id sid tid token lemma pos 7343 1 1 THE the DT 7343 1 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 7343 1 3 UNIVERSAL UNIVERSAL NNP 7343 1 4 Volume volume NN 7343 1 5 IV IV NNP 7343 1 6 THE the DT 7343 1 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 7343 1 8 AND and CC 7343 1 9 THE the DT 7343 1 10 EMPIRE empire NN 7343 1 11 THE the DT 7343 1 12 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 7343 1 13 UNIVERSAL UNIVERSAL NNP 7343 1 14 Brief brief JJ 7343 1 15 Histories Histories NNPS 7343 1 16 of of IN 7343 1 17 Her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1 18 Continuous Continuous NNP 7343 1 19 Life Life NNP 7343 1 20 A a DT 7343 1 21 series series NN 7343 1 22 of of IN 7343 1 23 eight eight CD 7343 1 24 volumes volume NNS 7343 1 25 dealing deal VBG 7343 1 26 with with IN 7343 1 27 the the DT 7343 1 28 history history NN 7343 1 29 of of IN 7343 1 30 the the DT 7343 1 31 Christian Christian NNP 7343 1 32 Church Church NNP 7343 1 33 from from IN 7343 1 34 the the DT 7343 1 35 beginning beginning NN 7343 1 36 of of IN 7343 1 37 the the DT 7343 1 38 present present JJ 7343 1 39 day day NN 7343 1 40 . . . 7343 2 1 _ _ NNP 7343 2 2 Edited edit VBN 7343 2 3 by by IN 7343 2 4 _ _ NNP 7343 2 5 The the DT 7343 2 6 Rev. Rev. NNP 7343 3 1 W. W. NNP 7343 3 2 H. H. NNP 7343 3 3 Hutton Hutton NNP 7343 3 4 , , , 7343 3 5 B.D. B.D. NNP 7343 4 1 Fellow Fellow NNP 7343 4 2 and and CC 7343 4 3 Tutor Tutor NNP 7343 4 4 of of IN 7343 4 5 S. S. NNP 7343 4 6 John John NNP 7343 4 7 's 's POS 7343 4 8 College College NNP 7343 4 9 , , , 7343 4 10 Oxford Oxford NNP 7343 4 11 , , , 7343 4 12 and and CC 7343 4 13 Examining Examining NNP 7343 4 14 Chaplain Chaplain NNP 7343 4 15 to to IN 7343 4 16 the the DT 7343 4 17 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 4 18 of of IN 7343 4 19 Rochester Rochester NNP 7343 4 20 THE the DT 7343 4 21 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 7343 4 22 OF of IN 7343 4 23 THE the DT 7343 4 24 APOSTLES APOSTLES NNP 7343 4 25 . . . 7343 5 1 The the DT 7343 5 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 7343 6 1 Lonsdale Lonsdale NNP 7343 6 2 Ragg Ragg NNP 7343 6 3 , , , 7343 6 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 7343 6 5 , , , 7343 6 6 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 6 7 of of IN 7343 6 8 the the DT 7343 6 9 Tickencote Tickencote NNP 7343 6 10 , , , 7343 6 11 Rutlandshire Rutlandshire NNP 7343 6 12 , , , 7343 6 13 and and CC 7343 6 14 Prebendary Prebendary NNP 7343 6 15 of of IN 7343 6 16 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 7343 6 17 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 7343 6 18 . . . 7343 7 1 " " `` 7343 7 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 7343 7 3 Ragg Ragg NNP 7343 7 4 has have VBZ 7343 7 5 produced produce VBN 7343 7 6 something something NN 7343 7 7 far far RB 7343 7 8 better well RBR 7343 7 9 than than IN 7343 7 10 a a DT 7343 7 11 mere mere JJ 7343 7 12 text text NN 7343 7 13 - - HYPH 7343 7 14 book book NN 7343 7 15 : : : 7343 7 16 the the DT 7343 7 17 earlier early JJR 7343 7 18 chapters chapter NNS 7343 7 19 especially especially RB 7343 7 20 are be VBP 7343 7 21 particularly particularly RB 7343 7 22 interesting interesting JJ 7343 7 23 reading reading NN 7343 7 24 . . . 7343 8 1 The the DT 7343 8 2 whole whole JJ 7343 8 3 book book NN 7343 8 4 is be VBZ 7343 8 5 well well RB 7343 8 6 proportioned proportioned JJ 7343 8 7 and and CC 7343 8 8 scholarly scholarly JJ 7343 8 9 , , , 7343 8 10 and and CC 7343 8 11 gives give VBZ 7343 8 12 the the DT 7343 8 13 reader reader NN 7343 8 14 the the DT 7343 8 15 benefit benefit NN 7343 8 16 of of IN 7343 8 17 wide wide JJ 7343 8 18 reading reading NN 7343 8 19 of of IN 7343 8 20 the the DT 7343 8 21 latest late JJS 7343 8 22 authorities authority NNS 7343 8 23 . . . 7343 9 1 The the DT 7343 9 2 contrasted contrast VBN 7343 9 3 growth growth NN 7343 9 4 and and CC 7343 9 5 fortunes fortune NNS 7343 9 6 of of IN 7343 9 7 the the DT 7343 9 8 Judaic Judaic NNP 7343 9 9 Church Church NNP 7343 9 10 of of IN 7343 9 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 9 12 and and CC 7343 9 13 the the DT 7343 9 14 Church Church NNP 7343 9 15 of of IN 7343 9 16 the the DT 7343 9 17 Gentiles gentile NNS 7343 9 18 are be VBP 7343 9 19 particularly particularly RB 7343 9 20 clearly clearly RB 7343 9 21 brought bring VBN 7343 9 22 out out RP 7343 9 23 . . . 7343 9 24 " " '' 7343 10 1 --_Church --_Church NFP 7343 10 2 Times Times NNP 7343 10 3 _ _ NNP 7343 10 4 . . . 7343 11 1 " " `` 7343 11 2 Written write VBN 7343 11 3 in in IN 7343 11 4 a a DT 7343 11 5 clear clear JJ 7343 11 6 and and CC 7343 11 7 interesting interesting JJ 7343 11 8 style style NN 7343 11 9 , , , 7343 11 10 and and CC 7343 11 11 summaries summary NNS 7343 11 12 the the DT 7343 11 13 early early JJ 7343 11 14 records record NNS 7343 11 15 of of IN 7343 11 16 the the DT 7343 11 17 growth growth NN 7343 11 18 of of IN 7343 11 19 the the DT 7343 11 20 Christian christian JJ 7343 11 21 community community NN 7343 11 22 during during IN 7343 11 23 the the DT 7343 11 24 first first JJ 7343 11 25 century century NN 7343 11 26 . . . 7343 11 27 " " '' 7343 12 1 --_Irish --_Irish : 7343 12 2 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 7343 12 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 7343 12 4 . . . 7343 12 5 _ _ NNP 7343 12 6 " " `` 7343 12 7 A a DT 7343 12 8 careful careful JJ 7343 12 9 piece piece NN 7343 12 10 of of IN 7343 12 11 work work NN 7343 12 12 , , , 7343 12 13 which which WDT 7343 12 14 may may MD 7343 12 15 be be VB 7343 12 16 read read VBN 7343 12 17 with with IN 7343 12 18 pleasure pleasure NN 7343 12 19 and and CC 7343 12 20 profit profit NN 7343 12 21 . . . 7343 12 22 "--_Spectator "--_Spectator NNP 7343 12 23 _ _ NNP 7343 12 24 . . . 7343 13 1 THE the DT 7343 13 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 7343 13 3 OF of IN 7343 13 4 THE the DT 7343 13 5 FATHERS father NNS 7343 13 6 . . . 7343 14 1 The the DT 7343 14 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 7343 15 1 Leighton Leighton NNP 7343 15 2 Pullan Pullan NNP 7343 15 3 , , , 7343 15 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 7343 15 5 , , , 7343 15 6 Fellow Fellow NNP 7343 15 7 of of IN 7343 15 8 St. St. NNP 7343 15 9 John John NNP 7343 15 10 's 's POS 7343 15 11 College College NNP 7343 15 12 , , , 7343 15 13 and and CC 7343 15 14 Theological Theological NNP 7343 15 15 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 7343 15 16 of of IN 7343 15 17 St. St. NNP 7343 15 18 John John NNP 7343 15 19 's 's POS 7343 15 20 and and CC 7343 15 21 Oriel Oriel NNP 7343 15 22 Colleges Colleges NNP 7343 15 23 , , , 7343 15 24 Oxford Oxford NNP 7343 15 25 . . . 7343 16 1 " " `` 7343 16 2 If if IN 7343 16 3 we -PRON- PRP 7343 16 4 may may MD 7343 16 5 forecast forecast VB 7343 16 6 the the DT 7343 16 7 merits merit NNS 7343 16 8 of of IN 7343 16 9 the the DT 7343 16 10 series series NN 7343 16 11 by by IN 7343 16 12 Pullan Pullan NNP 7343 16 13 's 's POS 7343 16 14 volume volume NN 7343 16 15 , , , 7343 16 16 we -PRON- PRP 7343 16 17 are be VBP 7343 16 18 prepared prepared JJ 7343 16 19 to to TO 7343 16 20 give give VB 7343 16 21 it -PRON- PRP 7343 16 22 an an DT 7343 16 23 unhesitating unhesitating JJ 7343 16 24 welcome welcome NN 7343 16 25 . . . 7343 17 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 17 2 shall shall MD 7343 17 3 be be VB 7343 17 4 surprised surprised JJ 7343 17 5 if if IN 7343 17 6 this this DT 7343 17 7 book book NN 7343 17 8 does do VBZ 7343 17 9 not not RB 7343 17 10 supersede supersede VB 7343 17 11 of of IN 7343 17 12 the the DT 7343 17 13 less less RBR 7343 17 14 interesting interesting JJ 7343 17 15 Church Church NNP 7343 17 16 histories history NNS 7343 17 17 which which WDT 7343 17 18 have have VBP 7343 17 19 served serve VBN 7343 17 20 as as IN 7343 17 21 text text NN 7343 17 22 - - HYPH 7343 17 23 books book NNS 7343 17 24 for for IN 7343 17 25 several several JJ 7343 17 26 generations generation NNS 7343 17 27 of of IN 7343 17 28 theological theological JJ 7343 17 29 students student NNS 7343 17 30 . . . 7343 17 31 "--_Guardian "--_Guardian NNP 7343 17 32 _ _ NNP 7343 17 33 . . . 7343 18 1 " " `` 7343 18 2 The the DT 7343 18 3 student student NN 7343 18 4 of of IN 7343 18 5 this this DT 7343 18 6 important important JJ 7343 18 7 period period NN 7343 18 8 of of IN 7343 18 9 Church church NN 7343 18 10 history history NN 7343 18 11 -- -- : 7343 18 12 the the DT 7343 18 13 formative formative JJ 7343 18 14 period period NN 7343 18 15 -- -- : 7343 18 16 has have VBZ 7343 18 17 here here RB 7343 18 18 a a DT 7343 18 19 clear clear JJ 7343 18 20 narrative narrative NN 7343 18 21 , , , 7343 18 22 packed pack VBN 7343 18 23 with with IN 7343 18 24 information information NN 7343 18 25 drawn draw VBN 7343 18 26 from from IN 7343 18 27 authentic authentic JJ 7343 18 28 sources source NNS 7343 18 29 and and CC 7343 18 30 elucidated elucidate VBD 7343 18 31 with with IN 7343 18 32 the the DT 7343 18 33 most most RBS 7343 18 34 recent recent JJ 7343 18 35 results result NNS 7343 18 36 of of IN 7343 18 37 investigation investigation NN 7343 18 38 . . . 7343 19 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 19 2 do do VBP 7343 19 3 not not RB 7343 19 4 know know VB 7343 19 5 of of IN 7343 19 6 any any DT 7343 19 7 other other JJ 7343 19 8 work work NN 7343 19 9 on on IN 7343 19 10 Church church NN 7343 19 11 history history NN 7343 19 12 in in IN 7343 19 13 which which WDT 7343 19 14 so so RB 7343 19 15 much much RB 7343 19 16 learned learned JJ 7343 19 17 and and CC 7343 19 18 accurate accurate JJ 7343 19 19 instruction instruction NN 7343 19 20 is be VBZ 7343 19 21 condensed condense VBN 7343 19 22 into into IN 7343 19 23 a a DT 7343 19 24 comparative comparative JJ 7343 19 25 small small JJ 7343 19 26 space space NN 7343 19 27 , , , 7343 19 28 but but CC 7343 19 29 at at IN 7343 19 30 the the DT 7343 19 31 same same JJ 7343 19 32 time time NN 7343 19 33 presented present VBN 7343 19 34 in in IN 7343 19 35 the the DT 7343 19 36 form form NN 7343 19 37 of of IN 7343 19 38 an an DT 7343 19 39 interesting interesting JJ 7343 19 40 narrative narrative NN 7343 19 41 . . . 7343 20 1 Alike alike RB 7343 20 2 the the DT 7343 20 3 beginner beginner NN 7343 20 4 and and CC 7343 20 5 the the DT 7343 20 6 advanced advanced JJ 7343 20 7 student student NN 7343 20 8 will will MD 7343 20 9 find find VB 7343 20 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 7343 20 11 Pullan Pullan NNP 7343 20 12 a a DT 7343 20 13 useful useful JJ 7343 20 14 guide guide NN 7343 20 15 and and CC 7343 20 16 companion companion NN 7343 20 17 . . . 7343 20 18 " " '' 7343 21 1 --_Church --_Church NFP 7343 21 2 Times Times NNP 7343 21 3 _ _ NNP 7343 21 4 . . . 7343 22 1 THE the DT 7343 22 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 7343 22 3 AND and CC 7343 22 4 THE the DT 7343 22 5 BARBARIANS barbarian NNS 7343 22 6 . . . 7343 23 1 The the DT 7343 23 2 Editor Editor NNP 7343 23 3 . . . 7343 24 1 _ _ NNP 7343 24 2 3s 3s CD 7343 24 3 . . . 7343 25 1 6d 6d NNP 7343 25 2 . . . 7343 26 1 net net NN 7343 26 2 . . . 7343 26 3 _ _ NNP 7343 26 4 " " `` 7343 26 5 In in IN 7343 26 6 so so RB 7343 26 7 accomplished accomplished JJ 7343 26 8 hands hand NNS 7343 26 9 as as IN 7343 26 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 7343 26 11 Hutton Hutton NNP 7343 26 12 's 's POS 7343 26 13 the the DT 7343 26 14 result result NN 7343 26 15 is be VBZ 7343 26 16 an an DT 7343 26 17 instructive instructive JJ 7343 26 18 and and CC 7343 26 19 suggestive suggestive JJ 7343 26 20 survey survey NN 7343 26 21 of of IN 7343 26 22 the the DT 7343 26 23 course course NN 7343 26 24 of of IN 7343 26 25 the the DT 7343 26 26 Church Church NNP 7343 26 27 's 's POS 7343 26 28 development development NN 7343 26 29 throughout throughout IN 7343 26 30 five five CD 7343 26 31 hundred hundred CD 7343 26 32 years year NNS 7343 26 33 , , , 7343 26 34 and and CC 7343 26 35 almost almost RB 7343 26 36 as as IN 7343 26 37 many many JJ 7343 26 38 countries country NNS 7343 26 39 and and CC 7343 26 40 peoples people NNS 7343 26 41 , , , 7343 26 42 in in IN 7343 26 43 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 26 44 as as RB 7343 26 45 well well RB 7343 26 46 as as IN 7343 26 47 among among IN 7343 26 48 the the DT 7343 26 49 Wends Wends NNPS 7343 26 50 and and CC 7343 26 51 Prussians Prussians NNPS 7343 26 52 , , , 7343 26 53 in in IN 7343 26 54 Central Central NNP 7343 26 55 Asia Asia NNP 7343 26 56 as as RB 7343 26 57 well well RB 7343 26 58 as as IN 7343 26 59 in in IN 7343 26 60 the the DT 7343 26 61 Western Western NNP 7343 26 62 Isles Isles NNPS 7343 26 63 . . . 7343 26 64 " " '' 7343 27 1 _ _ NNP 7343 27 2 Review Review NNP 7343 27 3 of of IN 7343 27 4 Theology Theology NNP 7343 27 5 and and CC 7343 27 6 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 7343 27 7 . . . 7343 27 8 _ _ NNP 7343 27 9 " " `` 7343 27 10 The the DT 7343 27 11 volume volume NN 7343 27 12 will will MD 7343 27 13 be be VB 7343 27 14 of of IN 7343 27 15 great great JJ 7343 27 16 value value NN 7343 27 17 as as IN 7343 27 18 giving give VBG 7343 27 19 a a DT 7343 27 20 bird's bird's NN 7343 27 21 - - HYPH 7343 27 22 eye eye NN 7343 27 23 view view NN 7343 27 24 of of IN 7343 27 25 the the DT 7343 27 26 fascinating fascinating JJ 7343 27 27 struggle struggle NN 7343 27 28 of of IN 7343 27 29 the the DT 7343 27 30 Church Church NNP 7343 27 31 with with IN 7343 27 32 heathenism heathenism NN 7343 27 33 during during IN 7343 27 34 those those DT 7343 27 35 spacious spacious JJ 7343 27 36 centuries century NNS 7343 27 37 . . . 7343 27 38 " " '' 7343 28 1 --_Church --_Church : 7343 28 2 Times Times NNP 7343 28 3 . . . 7343 28 4 _ _ NNP 7343 28 5 THE the DT 7343 28 6 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 7343 28 7 AND and CC 7343 28 8 THE the DT 7343 28 9 EMPIRE empire NN 7343 28 10 . . . 7343 29 1 1003 1003 CD 7343 29 2 - - SYM 7343 29 3 1304 1304 CD 7343 29 4 . . . 7343 30 1 By by IN 7343 30 2 D. D. NNP 7343 30 3 J. J. NNP 7343 30 4 Medley Medley NNP 7343 30 5 , , , 7343 30 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 7343 30 7 , , , 7343 30 8 Professor professor NN 7343 30 9 of of IN 7343 30 10 History History NNP 7343 30 11 in in IN 7343 30 12 the the DT 7343 30 13 University University NNP 7343 30 14 of of IN 7343 30 15 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 7343 30 16 . . . 7343 31 1 _ _ NNP 7343 31 2 4s 4s CD 7343 31 3 . . . 7343 32 1 6d 6d NNP 7343 32 2 . . . 7343 33 1 net net NN 7343 33 2 . . . 7343 33 3 _ _ NNP 7343 33 4 THE the DT 7343 33 5 AGE AGE NNP 7343 33 6 OF of IN 7343 33 7 SCHISM SCHISM NNP 7343 33 8 . . . 7343 34 1 1304 1304 CD 7343 34 2 - - SYM 7343 34 3 1503 1503 CD 7343 34 4 . . . 7343 35 1 By by IN 7343 35 2 Herbert Herbert NNP 7343 35 3 Bruce Bruce NNP 7343 35 4 , , , 7343 35 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 7343 35 6 , , , 7343 35 7 Professor professor NN 7343 35 8 of of IN 7343 35 9 History History NNP 7343 35 10 in in IN 7343 35 11 the the DT 7343 35 12 University University NNP 7343 35 13 College College NNP 7343 35 14 , , , 7343 35 15 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 7343 35 16 . . . 7343 36 1 " " `` 7343 36 2 We -PRON- PRP 7343 36 3 commend commend VBP 7343 36 4 the the DT 7343 36 5 book book NN 7343 36 6 as as IN 7343 36 7 being be VBG 7343 36 8 fair fair JJ 7343 36 9 in in IN 7343 36 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 36 11 judicial judicial JJ 7343 36 12 criticism criticism NN 7343 36 13 , , , 7343 36 14 a a DT 7343 36 15 great great JJ 7343 36 16 point point NN 7343 36 17 where where WRB 7343 36 18 so so RB 7343 36 19 thorny thorny JJ 7343 36 20 a a DT 7343 36 21 subject subject NN 7343 36 22 as as IN 7343 36 23 the the DT 7343 36 24 Great Great NNP 7343 36 25 Schism Schism NNP 7343 36 26 and and CC 7343 36 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 36 28 issues issue NNS 7343 36 29 are be VBP 7343 36 30 discussed discuss VBN 7343 36 31 . . . 7343 37 1 The the DT 7343 37 2 art art NN 7343 37 3 of of IN 7343 37 4 reading read VBG 7343 37 5 the the DT 7343 37 6 times time NNS 7343 37 7 , , , 7343 37 8 whether whether IN 7343 37 9 ancient ancient JJ 7343 37 10 or or CC 7343 37 11 modern modern JJ 7343 37 12 , , , 7343 37 13 has have VBZ 7343 37 14 descended descend VBN 7343 37 15 from from IN 7343 37 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 7343 37 17 W. W. NNP 7343 37 18 H. H. NNP 7343 37 19 Hutton Hutton NNP 7343 37 20 to to IN 7343 37 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 37 22 pupil pupil NN 7343 37 23 . . . 7343 37 24 " " '' 7343 38 1 _ _ NNP 7343 38 2 Pall Pall NNP 7343 38 3 Mall Mall NNP 7343 38 4 Gazette Gazette NNP 7343 38 5 . . . 7343 38 6 _ _ NNP 7343 38 7 " " `` 7343 38 8 It -PRON- PRP 7343 38 9 is be VBZ 7343 38 10 a a DT 7343 38 11 great great JJ 7343 38 12 period period NN 7343 38 13 for for IN 7343 38 14 so so RB 7343 38 15 small small JJ 7343 38 16 a a DT 7343 38 17 book book NN 7343 38 18 , , , 7343 38 19 but but CC 7343 38 20 a a DT 7343 38 21 master master NN 7343 38 22 of of IN 7343 38 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 38 24 subject subject NN 7343 38 25 knows know VBZ 7343 38 26 always always RB 7343 38 27 what what WP 7343 38 28 to to TO 7343 38 29 leave leave VB 7343 38 30 out out RP 7343 38 31 , , , 7343 38 32 and and CC 7343 38 33 this this DT 7343 38 34 volume volume NN 7343 38 35 covers cover VBZ 7343 38 36 the the DT 7343 38 37 period period NN 7343 38 38 in in IN 7343 38 39 comfort comfort NN 7343 38 40 . . . 7343 38 41 " " '' 7343 39 1 --_Expository --_Expository : 7343 39 2 Times Times NNP 7343 39 3 . . . 7343 39 4 _ _ NNP 7343 39 5 " " `` 7343 39 6 Usually usually RB 7343 39 7 such such PDT 7343 39 8 an an DT 7343 39 9 ' ' `` 7343 39 10 outline outline NN 7343 39 11 ' ' '' 7343 39 12 is be VBZ 7343 39 13 a a DT 7343 39 14 bald bald JJ 7343 39 15 and and CC 7343 39 16 bloodless bloodless NN 7343 39 17 summary summary NN 7343 39 18 , , , 7343 39 19 but but CC 7343 39 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 7343 39 21 Bruce Bruce NNP 7343 39 22 has have VBZ 7343 39 23 written write VBN 7343 39 24 a a DT 7343 39 25 narrative narrative NN 7343 39 26 which which WDT 7343 39 27 is be VBZ 7343 39 28 both both DT 7343 39 29 readable readable JJ 7343 39 30 and and CC 7343 39 31 well well RB 7343 39 32 - - HYPH 7343 39 33 informed inform VBN 7343 39 34 . . . 7343 40 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 40 2 have have VBP 7343 40 3 pleasure pleasure NN 7343 40 4 in in IN 7343 40 5 commending commend VBG 7343 40 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 40 7 interesting interesting JJ 7343 40 8 and and CC 7343 40 9 scholarly scholarly JJ 7343 40 10 work work NN 7343 40 11 . . . 7343 40 12 " " '' 7343 41 1 --_Glasgow --_Glasgow : 7343 41 2 Herald Herald NNP 7343 41 3 . . . 7343 41 4 _ _ NNP 7343 41 5 THE the DT 7343 41 6 REFORMATION REFORMATION NNP 7343 41 7 . . . 7343 42 1 1503 1503 CD 7343 42 2 - - SYM 7343 42 3 1648 1648 CD 7343 42 4 . . . 7343 43 1 By by IN 7343 43 2 the the DT 7343 43 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 7343 44 1 J. J. NNP 7343 44 2 P. P. NNP 7343 44 3 Whitney Whitney NNP 7343 44 4 , , , 7343 44 5 B.D. B.D. NNP 7343 44 6 , , , 7343 44 7 Professor Professor NNP 7343 44 8 of of IN 7343 44 9 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 7343 44 10 History History NNP 7343 44 11 at at IN 7343 44 12 King King NNP 7343 44 13 's 's POS 7343 44 14 College College NNP 7343 44 15 , , , 7343 44 16 London London NNP 7343 44 17 . . . 7343 45 1 _ _ NNP 7343 45 2 5s 5s NNP 7343 45 3 . . . 7343 46 1 net net NN 7343 46 2 . . . 7343 46 3 _ _ NNP 7343 46 4 " " `` 7343 46 5 A a DT 7343 46 6 book book NN 7343 46 7 on on IN 7343 46 8 the the DT 7343 46 9 Reformation Reformation NNP 7343 46 10 as as IN 7343 46 11 a a DT 7343 46 12 whole whole NN 7343 46 13 , , , 7343 46 14 not not RB 7343 46 15 only only RB 7343 46 16 in in IN 7343 46 17 England England NNP 7343 46 18 , , , 7343 46 19 but but CC 7343 46 20 in in IN 7343 46 21 Europe Europe NNP 7343 46 22 , , , 7343 46 23 has have VBZ 7343 46 24 long long RB 7343 46 25 been be VBN 7343 46 26 needed need VBN 7343 46 27 .... .... . 7343 47 1 This this DT 7343 47 2 present present JJ 7343 47 3 volume volume NN 7343 47 4 fills fill VBZ 7343 47 5 , , , 7343 47 6 therefore therefore RB 7343 47 7 , , , 7343 47 8 a a DT 7343 47 9 real real JJ 7343 47 10 want want NN 7343 47 11 , , , 7343 47 12 for for IN 7343 47 13 in in IN 7343 47 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 47 15 the the DT 7343 47 16 Reformation Reformation NNP 7343 47 17 is be VBZ 7343 47 18 treated treat VBN 7343 47 19 as as IN 7343 47 20 a a DT 7343 47 21 whole whole NN 7343 47 22 .... .... . 7343 48 1 The the DT 7343 48 2 value value NN 7343 48 3 of of IN 7343 48 4 the the DT 7343 48 5 book book NN 7343 48 6 is be VBZ 7343 48 7 quite quite RB 7343 48 8 out out IN 7343 48 9 of of IN 7343 48 10 proportion proportion NN 7343 48 11 to to IN 7343 48 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 48 13 size size NN 7343 48 14 , , , 7343 48 15 and and CC 7343 48 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 48 17 importance importance NN 7343 48 18 will will MD 7343 48 19 be be VB 7343 48 20 appreciated appreciate VBN 7343 48 21 by by IN 7343 48 22 all all PDT 7343 48 23 those those DT 7343 48 24 whose whose WP$ 7343 48 25 duty duty NN 7343 48 26 or or CC 7343 48 27 inclination inclination NN 7343 48 28 calls call NNS 7343 48 29 to to TO 7343 48 30 study study VB 7343 48 31 the the DT 7343 48 32 Reformation Reformation NNP 7343 48 33 . . . 7343 48 34 "--_Guardian "--_Guardian NNP 7343 48 35 _ _ NNP 7343 48 36 . . . 7343 49 1 " " `` 7343 49 2 It -PRON- PRP 7343 49 3 is be VBZ 7343 49 4 certainly certainly RB 7343 49 5 a a DT 7343 49 6 very very RB 7343 49 7 full full JJ 7343 49 8 and and CC 7343 49 9 excellent excellent JJ 7343 49 10 outline outline NN 7343 49 11 . . . 7343 50 1 There there EX 7343 50 2 is be VBZ 7343 50 3 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 50 4 a a DT 7343 50 5 point point NN 7343 50 6 in in IN 7343 50 7 this this DT 7343 50 8 momentous momentous JJ 7343 50 9 time time NN 7343 50 10 in in IN 7343 50 11 regard regard NN 7343 50 12 to to TO 7343 50 13 which which WDT 7343 50 14 the the DT 7343 50 15 student student NN 7343 50 16 , , , 7343 50 17 and and CC 7343 50 18 , , , 7343 50 19 indeed indeed RB 7343 50 20 , , , 7343 50 21 the the DT 7343 50 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 7343 50 23 reader reader NN 7343 50 24 , , , 7343 50 25 will will MD 7343 50 26 not not RB 7343 50 27 find find VB 7343 50 28 here here RB 7343 50 29 very very RB 7343 50 30 considerable considerable JJ 7343 50 31 help help NN 7343 50 32 , , , 7343 50 33 as as RB 7343 50 34 well well RB 7343 50 35 as as IN 7343 50 36 suggestive suggestive JJ 7343 50 37 hints hint NNS 7343 50 38 for for IN 7343 50 39 further further JJ 7343 50 40 study study NN 7343 50 41 . . . 7343 50 42 " " '' 7343 51 1 --_Church --_Church : 7343 51 2 Union Union NNP 7343 51 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 7343 51 4 _ _ NNP 7343 51 5 . . . 7343 52 1 THE the DT 7343 52 2 AGE AGE NNP 7343 52 3 OF of IN 7343 52 4 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 7343 52 5 . . . 7343 53 1 1648 1648 CD 7343 53 2 - - SYM 7343 53 3 1815 1815 CD 7343 53 4 . . . 7343 54 1 By by IN 7343 54 2 the the DT 7343 54 3 Editor Editor NNP 7343 54 4 . . . 7343 55 1 _ _ NNP 7343 55 2 4s 4s CD 7343 55 3 . . . 7343 56 1 6d 6d NNP 7343 56 2 . . . 7343 57 1 net net NNP 7343 57 2 _ _ NNP 7343 57 3 . . . 7343 58 1 " " `` 7343 58 2 The the DT 7343 58 3 period period NN 7343 58 4 is be VBZ 7343 58 5 a a DT 7343 58 6 long long JJ 7343 58 7 one one CD 7343 58 8 for for IN 7343 58 9 so so RB 7343 58 10 small small JJ 7343 58 11 a a DT 7343 58 12 book book NN 7343 58 13 , , , 7343 58 14 but but CC 7343 58 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 7343 58 16 Hutton Hutton NNP 7343 58 17 has have VBZ 7343 58 18 the the DT 7343 58 19 gift gift NN 7343 58 20 not not RB 7343 58 21 of of IN 7343 58 22 condensing condensing NN 7343 58 23 , , , 7343 58 24 which which WDT 7343 58 25 is be VBZ 7343 58 26 not not RB 7343 58 27 required require VBN 7343 58 28 , , , 7343 58 29 but but CC 7343 58 30 of of IN 7343 58 31 selecting select VBG 7343 58 32 the the DT 7343 58 33 essential essential JJ 7343 58 34 events event NNS 7343 58 35 and and CC 7343 58 36 vividly vividly RB 7343 58 37 characterizing characterize VBG 7343 58 38 them -PRON- PRP 7343 58 39 . . . 7343 58 40 " " '' 7343 59 1 --_Expository --_Expository : 7343 59 2 Times Times NNP 7343 59 3 _ _ NNP 7343 59 4 . . . 7343 60 1 " " `` 7343 60 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 7343 60 3 Hutton Hutton NNP 7343 60 4 's 's POS 7343 60 5 past past JJ 7343 60 6 studies study NNS 7343 60 7 in in IN 7343 60 8 Ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 60 9 History history NN 7343 60 10 are be VBP 7343 60 11 sure sure JJ 7343 60 12 to to TO 7343 60 13 secure secure VB 7343 60 14 him -PRON- PRP 7343 60 15 a a DT 7343 60 16 welcome welcome NN 7343 60 17 in in IN 7343 60 18 this this DT 7343 60 19 new new JJ 7343 60 20 venture venture NN 7343 60 21 . . . 7343 61 1 There there EX 7343 61 2 is be VBZ 7343 61 3 a a DT 7343 61 4 breadth breadth NN 7343 61 5 of of IN 7343 61 6 treatment treatment NN 7343 61 7 , , , 7343 61 8 an an DT 7343 61 9 accurate accurate JJ 7343 61 10 perspective perspective NN 7343 61 11 , , , 7343 61 12 and and CC 7343 61 13 a a DT 7343 61 14 charitable charitable JJ 7343 61 15 spirit spirit NN 7343 61 16 in in IN 7343 61 17 all all DT 7343 61 18 that that WDT 7343 61 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 61 20 writes write VBZ 7343 61 21 which which WDT 7343 61 22 make make VBP 7343 61 23 him -PRON- PRP 7343 61 24 a a DT 7343 61 25 worthy worthy JJ 7343 61 26 associate associate NN 7343 61 27 of of IN 7343 61 28 Creighton Creighton NNP 7343 61 29 and and CC 7343 61 30 Stubbs Stubbs NNPS 7343 61 31 in in IN 7343 61 32 the the DT 7343 61 33 great great JJ 7343 61 34 field field NN 7343 61 35 of of IN 7343 61 36 history history NN 7343 61 37 . . . 7343 61 38 " " '' 7343 62 1 --_Aberdeen --_Aberdeen : 7343 62 2 Journal Journal NNP 7343 62 3 _ _ NNP 7343 62 4 . . . 7343 63 1 THE the DT 7343 63 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 7343 63 3 OF of IN 7343 63 4 MODERN MODERN NNP 7343 63 5 DAYS day NNS 7343 63 6 . . . 7343 64 1 1815 1815 CD 7343 64 2 - - SYM 7343 64 3 1900 1900 CD 7343 64 4 . . . 7343 65 1 By by IN 7343 65 2 the the DT 7343 65 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 7343 66 1 Leighton Leighton NNP 7343 66 2 Pullan Pullan NNP 7343 66 3 , , , 7343 66 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 7343 67 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 67 2 _ _ NNP 7343 67 3 In in IN 7343 67 4 preparation preparation NN 7343 67 5 . . . 7343 67 6 _ _ NNP 7343 67 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 67 8 London London NNP 7343 67 9 : : : 7343 67 10 Rivingtons rivington NNS 7343 67 11 THE THE NNP 7343 67 12 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 7343 67 13 AND and CC 7343 67 14 THE the DT 7343 67 15 EMPIRE empire NN 7343 67 16 Being be VBG 7343 67 17 an an DT 7343 67 18 outline outline NN 7343 67 19 of of IN 7343 67 20 the the DT 7343 67 21 history history NN 7343 67 22 of of IN 7343 67 23 the the DT 7343 67 24 church church NN 7343 67 25 from from IN 7343 67 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 7343 67 27 1003 1003 CD 7343 67 28 to to IN 7343 67 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 7343 67 30 1304 1304 CD 7343 67 31 By by IN 7343 67 32 D. D. NNP 7343 67 33 J. J. NNP 7343 67 34 Medley Medley NNP 7343 67 35 , , , 7343 67 36 M.A. M.A. NNP 7343 68 1 Professor Professor NNP 7343 68 2 of of IN 7343 68 3 History history NN 7343 68 4 in in IN 7343 68 5 the the DT 7343 68 6 University University NNP 7343 68 7 of of IN 7343 68 8 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 7343 68 9 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL NNP 7343 68 10 NOTE NOTE NNP 7343 68 11 While while IN 7343 68 12 there there EX 7343 68 13 is be VBZ 7343 68 14 a a DT 7343 68 15 general general JJ 7343 68 16 agreement agreement NN 7343 68 17 among among IN 7343 68 18 the the DT 7343 68 19 writers writer NNS 7343 68 20 as as IN 7343 68 21 to to IN 7343 68 22 principles principle NNS 7343 68 23 , , , 7343 68 24 the the DT 7343 68 25 greatest great JJS 7343 68 26 freedom freedom NN 7343 68 27 as as IN 7343 68 28 to to IN 7343 68 29 treatment treatment NN 7343 68 30 is be VBZ 7343 68 31 allowed allow VBN 7343 68 32 to to IN 7343 68 33 writers writer NNS 7343 68 34 in in IN 7343 68 35 this this DT 7343 68 36 series series NN 7343 68 37 . . . 7343 69 1 The the DT 7343 69 2 volumes volume NNS 7343 69 3 , , , 7343 69 4 for for IN 7343 69 5 example example NN 7343 69 6 , , , 7343 69 7 are be VBP 7343 69 8 not not RB 7343 69 9 of of IN 7343 69 10 the the DT 7343 69 11 same same JJ 7343 69 12 length length NN 7343 69 13 . . . 7343 70 1 Volume Volume NNP 7343 70 2 II II NNP 7343 70 3 , , , 7343 70 4 which which WDT 7343 70 5 deals deal VBZ 7343 70 6 with with IN 7343 70 7 the the DT 7343 70 8 formative formative JJ 7343 70 9 period period NN 7343 70 10 of of IN 7343 70 11 the the DT 7343 70 12 Church Church NNP 7343 70 13 , , , 7343 70 14 is be VBZ 7343 70 15 , , , 7343 70 16 not not RB 7343 70 17 unnaturally unnaturally RB 7343 70 18 , , , 7343 70 19 longer longer RB 7343 70 20 in in IN 7343 70 21 proportion proportion NN 7343 70 22 than than IN 7343 70 23 the the DT 7343 70 24 others other NNS 7343 70 25 . . . 7343 71 1 To to IN 7343 71 2 Volume Volume NNP 7343 71 3 VI VI NNP 7343 71 4 , , , 7343 71 5 which which WDT 7343 71 6 deals deal VBZ 7343 71 7 with with IN 7343 71 8 the the DT 7343 71 9 Reformation Reformation NNP 7343 71 10 , , , 7343 71 11 has have VBZ 7343 71 12 been be VBN 7343 71 13 allotted allot VBN 7343 71 14 a a DT 7343 71 15 similar similar JJ 7343 71 16 extension extension NN 7343 71 17 . . . 7343 72 1 The the DT 7343 72 2 authors author NNS 7343 72 3 , , , 7343 72 4 again again RB 7343 72 5 , , , 7343 72 6 use use VB 7343 72 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 72 8 own own JJ 7343 72 9 discretion discretion NN 7343 72 10 in in IN 7343 72 11 such such JJ 7343 72 12 matters matter NNS 7343 72 13 as as IN 7343 72 14 footnotes footnote NNS 7343 72 15 and and CC 7343 72 16 lists list NNS 7343 72 17 of of IN 7343 72 18 authorities authority NNS 7343 72 19 . . . 7343 73 1 But but CC 7343 73 2 the the DT 7343 73 3 aim aim NN 7343 73 4 of of IN 7343 73 5 the the DT 7343 73 6 series series NN 7343 73 7 , , , 7343 73 8 which which WDT 7343 73 9 each each DT 7343 73 10 writer writer NN 7343 73 11 sets set VBZ 7343 73 12 before before IN 7343 73 13 him -PRON- PRP 7343 73 14 , , , 7343 73 15 is be VBZ 7343 73 16 to to TO 7343 73 17 tell tell VB 7343 73 18 , , , 7343 73 19 clearly clearly RB 7343 73 20 and and CC 7343 73 21 accurately accurately RB 7343 73 22 , , , 7343 73 23 the the DT 7343 73 24 story story NN 7343 73 25 of of IN 7343 73 26 the the DT 7343 73 27 Church Church NNP 7343 73 28 , , , 7343 73 29 as as IN 7343 73 30 a a DT 7343 73 31 divine divine JJ 7343 73 32 institution institution NN 7343 73 33 with with IN 7343 73 34 a a DT 7343 73 35 continuous continuous JJ 7343 73 36 life life NN 7343 73 37 . . . 7343 74 1 W. W. NNP 7343 74 2 H. H. NNP 7343 74 3 Hutton Hutton NNP 7343 74 4 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 7343 74 5 The the DT 7343 74 6 late late JJ 7343 74 7 appearance appearance NN 7343 74 8 of of IN 7343 74 9 this this DT 7343 74 10 volume volume NN 7343 74 11 of of IN 7343 74 12 the the DT 7343 74 13 series series NN 7343 74 14 needs need VBZ 7343 74 15 some some DT 7343 74 16 explanation explanation NN 7343 74 17 . . . 7343 75 1 Portions portion NNS 7343 75 2 of of IN 7343 75 3 the the DT 7343 75 4 book book NN 7343 75 5 have have VBP 7343 75 6 been be VBN 7343 75 7 written write VBN 7343 75 8 at at IN 7343 75 9 intervals interval NNS 7343 75 10 ; ; : 7343 75 11 but but CC 7343 75 12 it -PRON- PRP 7343 75 13 is be VBZ 7343 75 14 only only RB 7343 75 15 the the DT 7343 75 16 enforced enforce VBN 7343 75 17 idleness idleness NN 7343 75 18 of of IN 7343 75 19 a a DT 7343 75 20 long long JJ 7343 75 21 convalescence convalescence NN 7343 75 22 after after IN 7343 75 23 illness illness NN 7343 75 24 which which WDT 7343 75 25 has have VBZ 7343 75 26 given give VBN 7343 75 27 me -PRON- PRP 7343 75 28 the the DT 7343 75 29 requisite requisite JJ 7343 75 30 leisure leisure NN 7343 75 31 to to TO 7343 75 32 finish finish VB 7343 75 33 it -PRON- PRP 7343 75 34 . . . 7343 76 1 I -PRON- PRP 7343 76 2 have have VBP 7343 76 3 tried try VBN 7343 76 4 to to TO 7343 76 5 avoid avoid VB 7343 76 6 overloading overload VBG 7343 76 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 7343 76 8 pages page NNS 7343 76 9 with with IN 7343 76 10 details detail NNS 7343 76 11 of of IN 7343 76 12 political political JJ 7343 76 13 history history NN 7343 76 14 ; ; : 7343 76 15 but but CC 7343 76 16 in in IN 7343 76 17 no no DT 7343 76 18 period period NN 7343 76 19 is be VBZ 7343 76 20 it -PRON- PRP 7343 76 21 so so RB 7343 76 22 easy easy JJ 7343 76 23 to to TO 7343 76 24 miss miss VB 7343 76 25 the the DT 7343 76 26 whole whole JJ 7343 76 27 lesson lesson NN 7343 76 28 of of IN 7343 76 29 events event NNS 7343 76 30 by by IN 7343 76 31 an an DT 7343 76 32 attempt attempt NN 7343 76 33 to to TO 7343 76 34 isolate isolate VB 7343 76 35 the the DT 7343 76 36 special special JJ 7343 76 37 influences influence NNS 7343 76 38 which which WDT 7343 76 39 affected affect VBD 7343 76 40 the the DT 7343 76 41 organised organise VBN 7343 76 42 society society NN 7343 76 43 of of IN 7343 76 44 the the DT 7343 76 45 Church Church NNP 7343 76 46 . . . 7343 77 1 The the DT 7343 77 2 interpretation interpretation NN 7343 77 3 which which WDT 7343 77 4 I -PRON- PRP 7343 77 5 have have VBP 7343 77 6 adopted adopt VBN 7343 77 7 of of IN 7343 77 8 the the DT 7343 77 9 important important JJ 7343 77 10 events event NNS 7343 77 11 at at IN 7343 77 12 Canossa Canossa NNP 7343 77 13 is be VBZ 7343 77 14 not not RB 7343 77 15 , , , 7343 77 16 of of IN 7343 77 17 course course NN 7343 77 18 , , , 7343 77 19 universally universally RB 7343 77 20 accepted accepted JJ 7343 77 21 ; ; : 7343 77 22 but but CC 7343 77 23 the the DT 7343 77 24 fact fact NN 7343 77 25 that that IN 7343 77 26 it -PRON- PRP 7343 77 27 has have VBZ 7343 77 28 seldom seldom RB 7343 77 29 found find VBN 7343 77 30 expression expression NN 7343 77 31 in in IN 7343 77 32 any any DT 7343 77 33 English english JJ 7343 77 34 work work NN 7343 77 35 may may MD 7343 77 36 serve serve VB 7343 77 37 as as IN 7343 77 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 7343 77 39 excuse excuse NN 7343 77 40 . . . 7343 78 1 The the DT 7343 78 2 Editor Editor NNP 7343 78 3 of of IN 7343 78 4 the the DT 7343 78 5 series series NN 7343 78 6 , , , 7343 78 7 The the DT 7343 78 8 Rev. Rev. NNP 7343 79 1 W. W. NNP 7343 79 2 H. H. NNP 7343 79 3 Hutton Hutton NNP 7343 79 4 , , , 7343 79 5 has have VBZ 7343 79 6 laid lay VBN 7343 79 7 me -PRON- PRP 7343 79 8 under under IN 7343 79 9 a a DT 7343 79 10 deep deep JJ 7343 79 11 obligation obligation NN 7343 79 12 , , , 7343 79 13 first first RB 7343 79 14 , , , 7343 79 15 by by IN 7343 79 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 79 17 long long JJ 7343 79 18 forbearance forbearance NN 7343 79 19 , , , 7343 79 20 and and CC 7343 79 21 more more RBR 7343 79 22 lately lately RB 7343 79 23 , , , 7343 79 24 by by IN 7343 79 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 79 26 frequent frequent JJ 7343 79 27 and and CC 7343 79 28 careful careful JJ 7343 79 29 suggestions suggestion NNS 7343 79 30 over over IN 7343 79 31 the the DT 7343 79 32 whole whole JJ 7343 79 33 book book NN 7343 79 34 . . . 7343 80 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 80 2 is be VBZ 7343 80 3 dangerous dangerous JJ 7343 80 4 for for IN 7343 80 5 laymen layman NNS 7343 80 6 to to TO 7343 80 7 meddle meddle VB 7343 80 8 with with IN 7343 80 9 questions question NNS 7343 80 10 of of IN 7343 80 11 technical technical JJ 7343 80 12 theology theology NN 7343 80 13 . . . 7343 81 1 I -PRON- PRP 7343 81 2 trust trust VBP 7343 81 3 that that IN 7343 81 4 , , , 7343 81 5 guided guide VBN 7343 81 6 by by IN 7343 81 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 81 8 expert expert JJ 7343 81 9 hand hand NN 7343 81 10 , , , 7343 81 11 I -PRON- PRP 7343 81 12 have have VBP 7343 81 13 not not RB 7343 81 14 fallen fall VBN 7343 81 15 into into IN 7343 81 16 any any DT 7343 81 17 recognisable recognisable JJ 7343 81 18 heresy heresy NN 7343 81 19 ! ! . 7343 82 1 Mears Mears NNP 7343 82 2 Ashby Ashby NNP 7343 82 3 , , , 7343 82 4 _ _ NNP 7343 82 5 October October NNP 7343 82 6 _ _ NNP 7343 82 7 , , , 7343 82 8 1910 1910 CD 7343 82 9 . . . 7343 83 1 CONTENTS content NNS 7343 83 2 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 7343 83 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 83 4 I -PRON- PRP 7343 83 5 THE the DT 7343 83 6 BEGINNINGS BEGINNINGS NNP 7343 83 7 OF of IN 7343 83 8 CHURCH church NN 7343 83 9 REFORM REFORM NNP 7343 83 10 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 11 II II NNP 7343 83 12 GREGORY GREGORY NNP 7343 83 13 VII VII NNP 7343 83 14 AND and CC 7343 83 15 LAY LAY NNP 7343 83 16 INVESTITURE INVESTITURE NNP 7343 83 17 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 83 18 III III NNP 7343 83 19 THE the DT 7343 83 20 END END NNP 7343 83 21 OF of IN 7343 83 22 THE the DT 7343 83 23 QUARREL QUARREL NNP 7343 83 24 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 25 IV IV NNP 7343 83 26 THE the DT 7343 83 27 SECULAR SECULAR NNP 7343 83 28 CLERGY CLERGY NNP 7343 83 29 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 30 V V NNP 7343 83 31 CANONS canon NNS 7343 83 32 AND and CC 7343 83 33 MONKS MONKS NNP 7343 83 34 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 35 VI VI NNP 7343 83 36 ST ST NNP 7343 83 37 . . . 7343 83 38 BERNARD BERNARD NNP 7343 83 39 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 40 VII VII NNP 7343 83 41 THE the DT 7343 83 42 SCHOOLMEN schoolman NNS 7343 83 43 AND and CC 7343 83 44 THEOLOGY THEOLOGY NNP 7343 83 45 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 46 VIII viii NN 7343 83 47 GUELF GUELF NNP 7343 83 48 AND and CC 7343 83 49 GHIBELLINE GHIBELLINE NNP 7343 83 50 ( ( -LRB- 7343 83 51 I i NN 7343 83 52 ) ) -RRB- 7343 83 53 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 83 54 IX IX NNP 7343 83 55 INNOCENT innocent NN 7343 83 56 III iii CD 7343 83 57 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 83 58 X x NN 7343 83 59 THE the DT 7343 83 60 PAPAL papal JJ 7343 83 61 POWER POWER NNS 7343 83 62 IN in IN 7343 83 63 THE the DT 7343 83 64 CHURCH church NN 7343 83 65 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 83 66 XI xi NN 7343 83 67 DOCTRINE doctrine NN 7343 83 68 AND and CC 7343 83 69 DISCIPLINE discipline NN 7343 83 70 OF of IN 7343 83 71 THE the DT 7343 83 72 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 7343 83 73 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 74 XII XII NNP 7343 83 75 HERESIES heresy NNS 7343 83 76 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 83 77 XIII XIII NNP 7343 83 78 THE the DT 7343 83 79 MENDICANT MENDICANT NNP 7343 83 80 ORDERS order NNS 7343 83 81 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 82 XIV XIV NNP 7343 83 83 THE the DT 7343 83 84 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 7343 83 85 AND and CC 7343 83 86 THE the DT 7343 83 87 HEATHEN HEATHEN NNP 7343 83 88 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 89 XV XV NNP 7343 83 90 GUELF GUELF NNP 7343 83 91 AND and CC 7343 83 92 GHIBELLINE GHIBELLINE NNP 7343 83 93 ( ( -LRB- 7343 83 94 II II NNP 7343 83 95 ) ) -RRB- 7343 83 96 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 83 97 XVI xvi NN 7343 83 98 THE the DT 7343 83 99 FALL FALL NNP 7343 83 100 OF of IN 7343 83 101 THE the DT 7343 83 102 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 7343 83 103 AND and CC 7343 83 104 OF of IN 7343 83 105 THE the DT 7343 83 106 PAPACY PAPACY NNP 7343 83 107 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 83 108 XVII XVII NNP 7343 83 109 THE the DT 7343 83 110 CHURCHES CHURCHES NNP 7343 83 111 OF of IN 7343 83 112 THE the DT 7343 83 113 EAST EAST NNP 7343 83 114 The the DT 7343 83 115 Church Church NNP 7343 83 116 and and CC 7343 83 117 the the DT 7343 83 118 Empire Empire NNP 7343 83 119 Introductory Introductory NNP 7343 83 120 [ [ -LRB- 7343 83 121 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 83 122 : : : 7343 83 123 Political political JJ 7343 83 124 thought 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and CC 7343 85 18 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 85 19 , , , 7343 85 20 which which WDT 7343 85 21 gives give VBZ 7343 85 22 to to IN 7343 85 23 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 7343 85 24 history history NN 7343 85 25 an an DT 7343 85 26 unity unity NN 7343 85 27 conspicuously conspicuously RB 7343 85 28 lacking lack VBG 7343 85 29 in in IN 7343 85 30 more more JJR 7343 85 31 modern modern JJ 7343 85 32 times time NNS 7343 85 33 . . . 7343 86 1 The the DT 7343 86 2 history history NN 7343 86 3 of of IN 7343 86 4 the the DT 7343 86 5 Church Church NNP 7343 86 6 during during IN 7343 86 7 these these DT 7343 86 8 three three CD 7343 86 9 hundred hundred CD 7343 86 10 years year NNS 7343 86 11 is be VBZ 7343 86 12 more more RBR 7343 86 13 political political JJ 7343 86 14 than than IN 7343 86 15 at at IN 7343 86 16 any any DT 7343 86 17 other other JJ 7343 86 18 period period NN 7343 86 19 . . . 7343 87 1 In in IN 7343 87 2 order order NN 7343 87 3 to to TO 7343 87 4 understand understand VB 7343 87 5 the the DT 7343 87 6 reason reason NN 7343 87 7 for for IN 7343 87 8 this this DT 7343 87 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 87 10 will will MD 7343 87 11 be be VB 7343 87 12 well well RB 7343 87 13 at at IN 7343 87 14 the the DT 7343 87 15 outset outset NN 7343 87 16 to to TO 7343 87 17 sketch sketch VB 7343 87 18 in in IN 7343 87 19 brief brief JJ 7343 87 20 outline outline NN 7343 87 21 the the DT 7343 87 22 political political JJ 7343 87 23 theories theory NNS 7343 87 24 propounded propound VBN 7343 87 25 in in IN 7343 87 26 the the DT 7343 87 27 Middle Middle NNP 7343 87 28 Ages Ages NNP 7343 87 29 on on IN 7343 87 30 the the DT 7343 87 31 relations relation NNS 7343 87 32 of of IN 7343 87 33 Church Church NNP 7343 87 34 and and CC 7343 87 35 State State NNP 7343 87 36 . . . 7343 88 1 So so RB 7343 88 2 only only RB 7343 88 3 can can MD 7343 88 4 we -PRON- PRP 7343 88 5 avoid avoid VB 7343 88 6 the the DT 7343 88 7 inevitable inevitable JJ 7343 88 8 confusion confusion NN 7343 88 9 of of IN 7343 88 10 mind mind NN 7343 88 11 which which WDT 7343 88 12 must must MD 7343 88 13 result result VB 7343 88 14 from from IN 7343 88 15 the the DT 7343 88 16 use use NN 7343 88 17 of of IN 7343 88 18 terms term NNS 7343 88 19 familiar familiar JJ 7343 88 20 in in IN 7343 88 21 modern modern JJ 7343 88 22 life life NN 7343 88 23 . . . 7343 89 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 89 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 89 3 : : : 7343 89 4 Unity unity NN 7343 89 5 of of IN 7343 89 6 world world NN 7343 89 7 . . . 7343 89 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 90 1 Medieval medieval JJ 7343 90 2 thought thought NN 7343 90 3 , , , 7343 90 4 then then RB 7343 90 5 , , , 7343 90 6 drawing draw VBG 7343 90 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 90 8 materials material NNS 7343 90 9 from from IN 7343 90 10 Roman roman JJ 7343 90 11 , , , 7343 90 12 Germanic Germanic NNP 7343 90 13 and and CC 7343 90 14 Christian christian JJ 7343 90 15 sources source NNS 7343 90 16 , , , 7343 90 17 conceived conceive VBD 7343 90 18 the the DT 7343 90 19 Universe Universe NNP 7343 90 20 as as IN 7343 90 21 _ _ NNP 7343 90 22 Civitas Civitas NNP 7343 90 23 Dei Dei NNP 7343 90 24 _ _ NNP 7343 90 25 , , , 7343 90 26 the the DT 7343 90 27 State State NNP 7343 90 28 of of IN 7343 90 29 God God NNP 7343 90 30 , , , 7343 90 31 embracing embrace VBG 7343 90 32 both both CC 7343 90 33 heaven heaven NNP 7343 90 34 and and CC 7343 90 35 earth earth NN 7343 90 36 , , , 7343 90 37 with with IN 7343 90 38 God God NNP 7343 90 39 as as IN 7343 90 40 at at IN 7343 90 41 once once RB 7343 90 42 the the DT 7343 90 43 source source NN 7343 90 44 , , , 7343 90 45 the the DT 7343 90 46 guide guide NN 7343 90 47 and and CC 7343 90 48 the the DT 7343 90 49 ultimate ultimate JJ 7343 90 50 goal goal NN 7343 90 51 . . . 7343 91 1 Now now RB 7343 91 2 this this DT 7343 91 3 Universe Universe NNP 7343 91 4 contains contain VBZ 7343 91 5 numerous numerous JJ 7343 91 6 parts part NNS 7343 91 7 , , , 7343 91 8 one one CD 7343 91 9 of of IN 7343 91 10 which which WDT 7343 91 11 is be VBZ 7343 91 12 composed compose VBN 7343 91 13 of of IN 7343 91 14 mankind mankind NN 7343 91 15 ; ; : 7343 91 16 and and CC 7343 91 17 the the DT 7343 91 18 destiny destiny NN 7343 91 19 of of IN 7343 91 20 mankind mankind NN 7343 91 21 is be VBZ 7343 91 22 identified identify VBN 7343 91 23 with with IN 7343 91 24 that that DT 7343 91 25 of of IN 7343 91 26 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 91 27 . . . 7343 92 1 Hence hence RB 7343 92 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 92 3 follows follow VBZ 7343 92 4 that that IN 7343 92 5 mankind mankind NN 7343 92 6 may may MD 7343 92 7 be be VB 7343 92 8 described describe VBN 7343 92 9 as as IN 7343 92 10 the the DT 7343 92 11 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 7343 92 12 of of IN 7343 92 13 the the DT 7343 92 14 Human Human NNP 7343 92 15 Race Race NNP 7343 92 16 ; ; , 7343 92 17 and and CC 7343 92 18 unity unity NN 7343 92 19 under under IN 7343 92 20 one one CD 7343 92 21 law law NN 7343 92 22 and and CC 7343 92 23 one one CD 7343 92 24 government government NN 7343 92 25 is be VBZ 7343 92 26 essential essential JJ 7343 92 27 to to IN 7343 92 28 the the DT 7343 92 29 attainment attainment NN 7343 92 30 of of IN 7343 92 31 the the DT 7343 92 32 divine divine JJ 7343 92 33 purpose purpose NN 7343 92 34 . . . 7343 93 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 93 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 93 3 : : : 7343 93 4 Duality duality NN 7343 93 5 of of IN 7343 93 6 organisation organisation NN 7343 93 7 . . . 7343 93 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 94 1 But but CC 7343 94 2 this this DT 7343 94 3 very very JJ 7343 94 4 unity unity NN 7343 94 5 of of IN 7343 94 6 the the DT 7343 94 7 whole whole JJ 7343 94 8 Universe Universe NNP 7343 94 9 gives give VBZ 7343 94 10 a a DT 7343 94 11 double double JJ 7343 94 12 aspect aspect NN 7343 94 13 to to IN 7343 94 14 the the DT 7343 94 15 life life NN 7343 94 16 of of IN 7343 94 17 mankind mankind NN 7343 94 18 , , , 7343 94 19 which which WDT 7343 94 20 has have VBZ 7343 94 21 to to TO 7343 94 22 be be VB 7343 94 23 spent spend VBN 7343 94 24 in in IN 7343 94 25 this this DT 7343 94 26 world world NN 7343 94 27 with with IN 7343 94 28 a a DT 7343 94 29 view view NN 7343 94 30 to to IN 7343 94 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 94 32 continuation continuation NN 7343 94 33 in in IN 7343 94 34 the the DT 7343 94 35 next next JJ 7343 94 36 . . . 7343 95 1 Thus thus RB 7343 95 2 God God NNP 7343 95 3 has have VBZ 7343 95 4 appointed appoint VBN 7343 95 5 two two CD 7343 95 6 separate separate JJ 7343 95 7 Orders order NNS 7343 95 8 , , , 7343 95 9 each each DT 7343 95 10 complete complete JJ 7343 95 11 in in IN 7343 95 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 95 13 own own JJ 7343 95 14 sphere sphere NN 7343 95 15 , , , 7343 95 16 the the DT 7343 95 17 one one CD 7343 95 18 concerned concern VBN 7343 95 19 with with IN 7343 95 20 the the DT 7343 95 21 arrangement arrangement NN 7343 95 22 of of IN 7343 95 23 affairs affair NNS 7343 95 24 for for IN 7343 95 25 this this DT 7343 95 26 life life NN 7343 95 27 , , , 7343 95 28 the the DT 7343 95 29 other other JJ 7343 95 30 charged charge VBN 7343 95 31 with with IN 7343 95 32 the the DT 7343 95 33 preparation preparation NN 7343 95 34 of of IN 7343 95 35 mankind mankind NN 7343 95 36 for for IN 7343 95 37 the the DT 7343 95 38 life life NN 7343 95 39 to to TO 7343 95 40 come come VB 7343 95 41 . . . 7343 96 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 96 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 96 3 : : : 7343 96 4 Relations relation NNS 7343 96 5 of of IN 7343 96 6 Church Church NNP 7343 96 7 and and CC 7343 96 8 State State NNP 7343 96 9 . . . 7343 96 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 97 1 But but CC 7343 97 2 this this DT 7343 97 3 dualism dualism NN 7343 97 4 of of IN 7343 97 5 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 97 6 was be VBD 7343 97 7 in in IN 7343 97 8 direct direct JJ 7343 97 9 conflict conflict NN 7343 97 10 with with IN 7343 97 11 the the DT 7343 97 12 idea idea NN 7343 97 13 of of IN 7343 97 14 unity unity NN 7343 97 15 . . . 7343 98 1 The the DT 7343 98 2 two two CD 7343 98 3 separate separate JJ 7343 98 4 Orders order NNS 7343 98 5 were be VBD 7343 98 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 7343 98 7 as as IN 7343 98 8 _ _ NNP 7343 98 9 Sacerdotium Sacerdotium NNP 7343 98 10 _ _ NNP 7343 98 11 and and CC 7343 98 12 _ _ NNP 7343 98 13 Regnum Regnum NNP 7343 98 14 _ _ NNP 7343 98 15 or or CC 7343 98 16 _ _ NNP 7343 98 17 Imperium Imperium NNP 7343 98 18 _ _ NNP 7343 98 19 ; ; : 7343 98 20 and and CC 7343 98 21 the the DT 7343 98 22 need need NN 7343 98 23 felt feel VBN 7343 98 24 by by IN 7343 98 25 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 7343 98 26 thinkers thinker NNS 7343 98 27 for for IN 7343 98 28 reconciling reconcile VBG 7343 98 29 these these DT 7343 98 30 two two CD 7343 98 31 in in IN 7343 98 32 the the DT 7343 98 33 higher high JJR 7343 98 34 unity unity NN 7343 98 35 of of IN 7343 98 36 the the DT 7343 98 37 _ _ NNP 7343 98 38 Civitas Civitas NNP 7343 98 39 Dei Dei NNP 7343 98 40 _ _ NNP 7343 98 41 began begin VBD 7343 98 42 speculations speculation NNS 7343 98 43 on on IN 7343 98 44 the the DT 7343 98 45 relation relation NN 7343 98 46 between between IN 7343 98 47 the the DT 7343 98 48 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 98 49 and and CC 7343 98 50 the the DT 7343 98 51 secular secular JJ 7343 98 52 spheres sphere NNS 7343 98 53 . . . 7343 99 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 99 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 99 3 : : : 7343 99 4 Theory theory NN 7343 99 5 of of IN 7343 99 6 Church Church NNP 7343 99 7 party party NN 7343 99 8 . . . 7343 99 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 100 1 The the DT 7343 100 2 champions champion NNS 7343 100 3 of of IN 7343 100 4 the the DT 7343 100 5 former former JJ 7343 100 6 found find VBD 7343 100 7 a a DT 7343 100 8 reconciliation reconciliation NN 7343 100 9 of of IN 7343 100 10 the the DT 7343 100 11 two two CD 7343 100 12 spheres sphere NNS 7343 100 13 to to TO 7343 100 14 consist consist VB 7343 100 15 in in IN 7343 100 16 the the DT 7343 100 17 absorption absorption NN 7343 100 18 of of IN 7343 100 19 the the DT 7343 100 20 secular secular JJ 7343 100 21 by by IN 7343 100 22 the the DT 7343 100 23 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical NN 7343 100 24 . . . 7343 101 1 The the DT 7343 101 2 one one CD 7343 101 3 community community NN 7343 101 4 into into IN 7343 101 5 which which WDT 7343 101 6 , , , 7343 101 7 by by IN 7343 101 8 the the DT 7343 101 9 admission admission NN 7343 101 10 of of IN 7343 101 11 all all DT 7343 101 12 , , , 7343 101 13 united united NNP 7343 101 14 mankind mankind NN 7343 101 15 was be VBD 7343 101 16 gathered gather VBN 7343 101 17 , , , 7343 101 18 must must MD 7343 101 19 needs needs VB 7343 101 20 be be VB 7343 101 21 the the DT 7343 101 22 Church Church NNP 7343 101 23 of of IN 7343 101 24 God God NNP 7343 101 25 . . . 7343 102 1 Of of IN 7343 102 2 this this DT 7343 102 3 Christ Christ NNP 7343 102 4 is be VBZ 7343 102 5 the the DT 7343 102 6 Head Head NNP 7343 102 7 . . . 7343 103 1 But but CC 7343 103 2 in in IN 7343 103 3 order order NN 7343 103 4 to to TO 7343 103 5 realise realise VB 7343 103 6 this this DT 7343 103 7 unity unity NN 7343 103 8 on on IN 7343 103 9 earth earth NN 7343 103 10 Christ Christ NNP 7343 103 11 has have VBZ 7343 103 12 appointed appoint VBN 7343 103 13 a a DT 7343 103 14 representative representative NN 7343 103 15 , , , 7343 103 16 the the DT 7343 103 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 103 18 , , , 7343 103 19 who who WP 7343 103 20 is be VBZ 7343 103 21 therefore therefore RB 7343 103 22 the the DT 7343 103 23 head head NN 7343 103 24 of of IN 7343 103 25 both both DT 7343 103 26 spheres sphere NNS 7343 103 27 in in IN 7343 103 28 this this DT 7343 103 29 world world NN 7343 103 30 . . . 7343 104 1 But but CC 7343 104 2 along along IN 7343 104 3 with with IN 7343 104 4 this this DT 7343 104 5 unity unity NN 7343 104 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 104 7 must must MD 7343 104 8 be be VB 7343 104 9 allowed allow VBN 7343 104 10 that that IN 7343 104 11 God God NNP 7343 104 12 has have VBZ 7343 104 13 sanctioned sanction VBN 7343 104 14 the the DT 7343 104 15 separate separate JJ 7343 104 16 existence existence NN 7343 104 17 of of IN 7343 104 18 the the DT 7343 104 19 secular secular JJ 7343 104 20 no no RB 7343 104 21 less less JJR 7343 104 22 than than IN 7343 104 23 that that DT 7343 104 24 of of IN 7343 104 25 the the DT 7343 104 26 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 104 27 dominion dominion NN 7343 104 28 . . . 7343 105 1 This this DT 7343 105 2 separation separation NN 7343 105 3 , , , 7343 105 4 however however RB 7343 105 5 , , , 7343 105 6 according accord VBG 7343 105 7 to to IN 7343 105 8 the the DT 7343 105 9 advocates advocate NNS 7343 105 10 of of IN 7343 105 11 papal papal JJ 7343 105 12 power power NN 7343 105 13 , , , 7343 105 14 did do VBD 7343 105 15 not not RB 7343 105 16 affect affect VB 7343 105 17 the the DT 7343 105 18 deposit deposit NN 7343 105 19 of of IN 7343 105 20 authority authority NN 7343 105 21 , , , 7343 105 22 but but CC 7343 105 23 affected affect VBD 7343 105 24 merely merely RB 7343 105 25 the the DT 7343 105 26 manner manner NN 7343 105 27 of of IN 7343 105 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 105 29 exercise exercise NN 7343 105 30 . . . 7343 106 1 Spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 106 2 and and CC 7343 106 3 temporal temporal JJ 7343 106 4 power power NN 7343 106 5 in in IN 7343 106 6 this this DT 7343 106 7 world world NN 7343 106 8 alike alike RB 7343 106 9 belonged belong VBD 7343 106 10 to to IN 7343 106 11 the the DT 7343 106 12 representative representative NN 7343 106 13 of of IN 7343 106 14 Christ Christ NNP 7343 106 15 . . . 7343 107 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 107 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 107 3 : : : 7343 107 4 Sinful sinful JJ 7343 107 5 origin origin NN 7343 107 6 of of IN 7343 107 7 State State NNP 7343 107 8 . . . 7343 107 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 108 1 But but CC 7343 108 2 the the DT 7343 108 3 bolder bolder NN 7343 108 4 advocates advocate NNS 7343 108 5 of of IN 7343 108 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 108 7 power power NN 7343 108 8 were be VBD 7343 108 9 ready ready JJ 7343 108 10 to to TO 7343 108 11 explain explain VB 7343 108 12 away away RP 7343 108 13 the the DT 7343 108 14 divine divine JJ 7343 108 15 sanction sanction NN 7343 108 16 of of IN 7343 108 17 temporal temporal JJ 7343 108 18 authority authority NN 7343 108 19 . . . 7343 109 1 Actually actually RB 7343 109 2 existing exist VBG 7343 109 3 states state NNS 7343 109 4 have have VBP 7343 109 5 often often RB 7343 109 6 originated originate VBN 7343 109 7 in in IN 7343 109 8 violence violence NN 7343 109 9 . . . 7343 110 1 Thus thus RB 7343 110 2 the the DT 7343 110 3 State state NN 7343 110 4 in in IN 7343 110 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 110 6 earthly earthly JJ 7343 110 7 origin origin NN 7343 110 8 may may MD 7343 110 9 be be VB 7343 110 10 regarded regard VBN 7343 110 11 as as IN 7343 110 12 the the DT 7343 110 13 work work NN 7343 110 14 of of IN 7343 110 15 human human JJ 7343 110 16 nature nature NN 7343 110 17 as as IN 7343 110 18 affected affect VBN 7343 110 19 by by IN 7343 110 20 the the DT 7343 110 21 Fall Fall NNP 7343 110 22 of of IN 7343 110 23 Man Man NNP 7343 110 24 : : : 7343 110 25 like like UH 7343 110 26 sin sin VB 7343 110 27 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 110 28 , , , 7343 110 29 it -PRON- PRP 7343 110 30 is be VBZ 7343 110 31 permitted permit VBN 7343 110 32 by by IN 7343 110 33 God God NNP 7343 110 34 . . . 7343 111 1 Consequently consequently RB 7343 111 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 111 3 needs need VBZ 7343 111 4 the the DT 7343 111 5 sanction sanction NN 7343 111 6 of of IN 7343 111 7 the the DT 7343 111 8 Church Church NNP 7343 111 9 in in IN 7343 111 10 order order NN 7343 111 11 to to TO 7343 111 12 remove remove VB 7343 111 13 the the DT 7343 111 14 taint taint NN 7343 111 15 . . . 7343 112 1 Hence hence RB 7343 112 2 , , , 7343 112 3 at at IN 7343 112 4 best well RBS 7343 112 5 , , , 7343 112 6 the the DT 7343 112 7 temporal temporal JJ 7343 112 8 power power NN 7343 112 9 is be VBZ 7343 112 10 subject subject JJ 7343 112 11 to to IN 7343 112 12 the the DT 7343 112 13 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical NN 7343 112 14 : : : 7343 112 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 112 16 is be VBZ 7343 112 17 merely merely RB 7343 112 18 a a DT 7343 112 19 means means NN 7343 112 20 for for IN 7343 112 21 working work VBG 7343 112 22 out out RP 7343 112 23 the the DT 7343 112 24 higher high JJR 7343 112 25 purpose purpose NN 7343 112 26 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 112 27 to to IN 7343 112 28 the the DT 7343 112 29 Church Church NNP 7343 112 30 . . . 7343 113 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 113 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 113 3 VII VII NNP 7343 113 4 goes go VBZ 7343 113 5 farther farther RB 7343 113 6 still still RB 7343 113 7 in in IN 7343 113 8 depreciation depreciation NN 7343 113 9 of of IN 7343 113 10 the the DT 7343 113 11 temporal temporal JJ 7343 113 12 power power NN 7343 113 13 . . . 7343 114 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 114 2 declares declare VBZ 7343 114 3 roundly roundly RB 7343 114 4 that that IN 7343 114 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 114 6 is be VBZ 7343 114 7 the the DT 7343 114 8 work work NN 7343 114 9 of of IN 7343 114 10 sin sin NN 7343 114 11 and and CC 7343 114 12 the the DT 7343 114 13 devil devil NN 7343 114 14 . . . 7343 115 1 " " `` 7343 115 2 Who who WP 7343 115 3 does do VBZ 7343 115 4 not not RB 7343 115 5 know know VB 7343 115 6 , , , 7343 115 7 " " '' 7343 115 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 115 9 writes write VBZ 7343 115 10 , , , 7343 115 11 " " `` 7343 115 12 that that IN 7343 115 13 kings king VBZ 7343 115 14 and and CC 7343 115 15 dukes duke NNS 7343 115 16 have have VBP 7343 115 17 derived derive VBN 7343 115 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 115 19 power power NN 7343 115 20 from from IN 7343 115 21 those those DT 7343 115 22 who who WP 7343 115 23 , , , 7343 115 24 ignoring ignore VBG 7343 115 25 God God NNP 7343 115 26 , , , 7343 115 27 in in IN 7343 115 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 115 29 blind blind JJ 7343 115 30 desire desire NN 7343 115 31 and and CC 7343 115 32 intolerable intolerable JJ 7343 115 33 presumption presumption NN 7343 115 34 have have VBP 7343 115 35 aspired aspire VBN 7343 115 36 to to TO 7343 115 37 rule rule VB 7343 115 38 over over IN 7343 115 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 115 40 equals equal NNS 7343 115 41 , , , 7343 115 42 that that RB 7343 115 43 is is RB 7343 115 44 , , , 7343 115 45 men man NNS 7343 115 46 , , , 7343 115 47 by by IN 7343 115 48 pride pride NN 7343 115 49 , , , 7343 115 50 plunder plunder NN 7343 115 51 , , , 7343 115 52 perfidy perfidy NN 7343 115 53 , , , 7343 115 54 murder murder NN 7343 115 55 , , , 7343 115 56 in in IN 7343 115 57 short short JJ 7343 115 58 by by IN 7343 115 59 every every DT 7343 115 60 kind kind NN 7343 115 61 of of IN 7343 115 62 wickedness wickedness NN 7343 115 63 , , , 7343 115 64 at at IN 7343 115 65 the the DT 7343 115 66 instigation instigation NN 7343 115 67 of of IN 7343 115 68 the the DT 7343 115 69 prince prince NN 7343 115 70 of of IN 7343 115 71 this this DT 7343 115 72 world world NN 7343 115 73 , , , 7343 115 74 namely namely RB 7343 115 75 , , , 7343 115 76 the the DT 7343 115 77 devil devil NN 7343 115 78 ? ? . 7343 115 79 " " '' 7343 116 1 But but CC 7343 116 2 in in IN 7343 116 3 this this DT 7343 116 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 116 5 is be VBZ 7343 116 6 only only RB 7343 116 7 re re VBG 7343 116 8 - - VBG 7343 116 9 echoing echo VBG 7343 116 10 the the DT 7343 116 11 teaching teaching NN 7343 116 12 of of IN 7343 116 13 St. St. NNP 7343 116 14 Augustine Augustine NNP 7343 116 15 ; ; : 7343 116 16 and and CC 7343 116 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 116 18 is be VBZ 7343 116 19 followed follow VBN 7343 116 20 , , , 7343 116 21 among among IN 7343 116 22 other other JJ 7343 116 23 representative representative JJ 7343 116 24 writers writer NNS 7343 116 25 , , , 7343 116 26 by by IN 7343 116 27 John John NNP 7343 116 28 of of IN 7343 116 29 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 7343 116 30 , , , 7343 116 31 the the DT 7343 116 32 secretary secretary NN 7343 116 33 and and CC 7343 116 34 champion champion NN 7343 116 35 of of IN 7343 116 36 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 116 37 Becket Becket NNP 7343 116 38 , , , 7343 116 39 and and CC 7343 116 40 by by IN 7343 116 41 Pope Pope NNP 7343 116 42 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 116 43 III III NNP 7343 116 44 . . . 7343 117 1 To to IN 7343 117 2 all all DT 7343 117 3 three three CD 7343 117 4 there there EX 7343 117 5 is be VBZ 7343 117 6 an an DT 7343 117 7 instructive instructive JJ 7343 117 8 contrast contrast NN 7343 117 9 between between IN 7343 117 10 a a DT 7343 117 11 power power NN 7343 117 12 divinely divinely RB 7343 117 13 conferred confer VBN 7343 117 14 and and CC 7343 117 15 one one CD 7343 117 16 that that WDT 7343 117 17 has have VBZ 7343 117 18 at at IN 7343 117 19 the the DT 7343 117 20 best good JJS 7343 117 21 been be VBN 7343 117 22 wrested wrest VBN 7343 117 23 from from IN 7343 117 24 God God NNP 7343 117 25 by by IN 7343 117 26 human human JJ 7343 117 27 importunity importunity NN 7343 117 28 . . . 7343 118 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 118 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 118 3 : : : 7343 118 4 Illustration illustration NN 7343 118 5 of of IN 7343 118 6 relations relation NNS 7343 118 7 . . . 7343 118 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 119 1 There there EX 7343 119 2 are be VBP 7343 119 3 two two CD 7343 119 4 illustrations illustration NNS 7343 119 5 of of IN 7343 119 6 the the DT 7343 119 7 relation relation NN 7343 119 8 between between IN 7343 119 9 the the DT 7343 119 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 119 11 and and CC 7343 119 12 secular secular JJ 7343 119 13 powers power NNS 7343 119 14 very very RB 7343 119 15 common common JJ 7343 119 16 among among IN 7343 119 17 papal papal JJ 7343 119 18 writers writer NNS 7343 119 19 . . . 7343 120 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 120 2 VII VII NNP 7343 120 3 , , , 7343 120 4 at at IN 7343 120 5 the the DT 7343 120 6 beginning beginning NN 7343 120 7 of of IN 7343 120 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 120 9 reign reign NN 7343 120 10 , , , 7343 120 11 compares compare VBZ 7343 120 12 them -PRON- PRP 7343 120 13 to to IN 7343 120 14 the the DT 7343 120 15 two two CD 7343 120 16 eyes eye NNS 7343 120 17 in in IN 7343 120 18 a a DT 7343 120 19 man man NN 7343 120 20 's 's POS 7343 120 21 head head NN 7343 120 22 . . . 7343 121 1 But but CC 7343 121 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 121 3 soon soon RB 7343 121 4 substitutes substitute VBZ 7343 121 5 for for IN 7343 121 6 this this DT 7343 121 7 symbol symbol NN 7343 121 8 of of IN 7343 121 9 theoretical theoretical JJ 7343 121 10 equality equality NN 7343 121 11 a a DT 7343 121 12 comparison comparison NN 7343 121 13 to to IN 7343 121 14 the the DT 7343 121 15 sun sun NN 7343 121 16 and and CC 7343 121 17 moon moon NN 7343 121 18 , , , 7343 121 19 or or CC 7343 121 20 to to IN 7343 121 21 the the DT 7343 121 22 soul soul NN 7343 121 23 and and CC 7343 121 24 body body NN 7343 121 25 , , , 7343 121 26 whereby whereby WRB 7343 121 27 he -PRON- PRP 7343 121 28 claims claim VBZ 7343 121 29 for for IN 7343 121 30 the the DT 7343 121 31 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 121 32 authority authority NN 7343 121 33 , , , 7343 121 34 as as IN 7343 121 35 represented represent VBN 7343 121 36 by by IN 7343 121 37 the the DT 7343 121 38 soul soul NN 7343 121 39 or or CC 7343 121 40 the the DT 7343 121 41 sun sun NN 7343 121 42 , , , 7343 121 43 the the DT 7343 121 44 operative operative JJ 7343 121 45 and and CC 7343 121 46 illuminating illuminate VBG 7343 121 47 power power NN 7343 121 48 in in IN 7343 121 49 the the DT 7343 121 50 world world NN 7343 121 51 , , , 7343 121 52 without without IN 7343 121 53 and and CC 7343 121 54 apart apart RB 7343 121 55 from from IN 7343 121 56 which which WDT 7343 121 57 the the DT 7343 121 58 temporal temporal JJ 7343 121 59 authority authority NN 7343 121 60 has have VBZ 7343 121 61 no no DT 7343 121 62 efficacy efficacy NN 7343 121 63 and and CC 7343 121 64 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 121 65 any any DT 7343 121 66 existence existence NN 7343 121 67 . . . 7343 122 1 An an DT 7343 122 2 illustration illustration NN 7343 122 3 equally equally RB 7343 122 4 common common JJ 7343 122 5 , , , 7343 122 6 but but CC 7343 122 7 susceptible susceptible JJ 7343 122 8 of of IN 7343 122 9 more more RBR 7343 122 10 diverse diverse JJ 7343 122 11 interpretation interpretation NN 7343 122 12 , , , 7343 122 13 was be VBD 7343 122 14 drawn draw VBN 7343 122 15 from from IN 7343 122 16 the the DT 7343 122 17 two two CD 7343 122 18 swords sword NNS 7343 122 19 offered offer VBN 7343 122 20 to to IN 7343 122 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 7343 122 22 Lord Lord NNP 7343 122 23 by by IN 7343 122 24 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 122 25 disciples disciple NNS 7343 122 26 just just RB 7343 122 27 before before IN 7343 122 28 the the DT 7343 122 29 betrayal betrayal NN 7343 122 30 . . . 7343 123 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 123 2 was be VBD 7343 123 3 St. St. NNP 7343 123 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 123 5 who who WP 7343 123 6 , , , 7343 123 7 taking take VBG 7343 123 8 up up RP 7343 123 9 the the DT 7343 123 10 idea idea NN 7343 123 11 of of IN 7343 123 12 previous previous JJ 7343 123 13 writers writer NNS 7343 123 14 that that WDT 7343 123 15 these these DT 7343 123 16 represented represent VBD 7343 123 17 the the DT 7343 123 18 sword sword NN 7343 123 19 of of IN 7343 123 20 the the DT 7343 123 21 flesh flesh NN 7343 123 22 and and CC 7343 123 23 the the DT 7343 123 24 sword sword NN 7343 123 25 of of IN 7343 123 26 the the DT 7343 123 27 spirit spirit NNP 7343 123 28 respectively respectively RB 7343 123 29 , , , 7343 123 30 first first RB 7343 123 31 claimed claim VBD 7343 123 32 that that IN 7343 123 33 they -PRON- PRP 7343 123 34 both both DT 7343 123 35 belonged belong VBD 7343 123 36 to to IN 7343 123 37 the the DT 7343 123 38 Church Church NNP 7343 123 39 , , , 7343 123 40 but but CC 7343 123 41 that that IN 7343 123 42 , , , 7343 123 43 while while IN 7343 123 44 the the DT 7343 123 45 latter latter JJ 7343 123 46 was be VBD 7343 123 47 wielded wield VBN 7343 123 48 immediately immediately RB 7343 123 49 by by IN 7343 123 50 St. St. NNP 7343 123 51 Peter Peter NNP 7343 123 52 's 's POS 7343 123 53 successor successor NN 7343 123 54 , , , 7343 123 55 the the DT 7343 123 56 injunction injunction NN 7343 123 57 to to IN 7343 123 58 the the DT 7343 123 59 Apostle Apostle NNP 7343 123 60 to to TO 7343 123 61 put put VB 7343 123 62 up up RP 7343 123 63 in in IN 7343 123 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 123 65 sheath sheath NN 7343 123 66 the the DT 7343 123 67 sword sword NN 7343 123 68 of of IN 7343 123 69 the the DT 7343 123 70 flesh flesh NN 7343 123 71 which which WDT 7343 123 72 he -PRON- PRP 7343 123 73 had have VBD 7343 123 74 drawn draw VBN 7343 123 75 in in IN 7343 123 76 defence defence NN 7343 123 77 of of IN 7343 123 78 Christ Christ NNP 7343 123 79 , , , 7343 123 80 merely merely RB 7343 123 81 indicated indicate VBD 7343 123 82 that that IN 7343 123 83 he -PRON- PRP 7343 123 84 was be VBD 7343 123 85 not not RB 7343 123 86 to to TO 7343 123 87 handle handle VB 7343 123 88 it -PRON- PRP 7343 123 89 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 123 90 . . . 7343 124 1 Consequently consequently RB 7343 124 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 124 3 had have VBD 7343 124 4 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 124 5 to to TO 7343 124 6 lay lay VB 7343 124 7 hands hand NNS 7343 124 8 this this DT 7343 124 9 sword sword NN 7343 124 10 which which WDT 7343 124 11 denotes denote VBZ 7343 124 12 the the DT 7343 124 13 temporal temporal JJ 7343 124 14 power power NN 7343 124 15 . . . 7343 125 1 Both both DT 7343 125 2 swords sword NNS 7343 125 3 , , , 7343 125 4 however however RB 7343 125 5 , , , 7343 125 6 still still RB 7343 125 7 belonged belong VBD 7343 125 8 to to IN 7343 125 9 the the DT 7343 125 10 Pope Pope NNP 7343 125 11 and and CC 7343 125 12 typified typify VBD 7343 125 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 125 14 universal universal JJ 7343 125 15 control control NN 7343 125 16 . . . 7343 126 1 By by IN 7343 126 2 virtue virtue NN 7343 126 3 of of IN 7343 126 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 126 5 possession possession NN 7343 126 6 of of IN 7343 126 7 the the DT 7343 126 8 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 126 9 sword sword NN 7343 126 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 126 11 can can MD 7343 126 12 use use VB 7343 126 13 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 126 14 means mean NNS 7343 126 15 for for IN 7343 126 16 supervising supervise VBG 7343 126 17 or or CC 7343 126 18 correcting correct VBG 7343 126 19 all all DT 7343 126 20 secular secular JJ 7343 126 21 acts act NNS 7343 126 22 . . . 7343 127 1 But but CC 7343 127 2 although although IN 7343 127 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 127 4 should should MD 7343 127 5 render render VB 7343 127 6 to to IN 7343 127 7 Caesar Caesar NNP 7343 127 8 what what WP 7343 127 9 is be VBZ 7343 127 10 Caesar Caesar NNP 7343 127 11 's 's POS 7343 127 12 , , , 7343 127 13 yet yet CC 7343 127 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 127 15 material material JJ 7343 127 16 power power NN 7343 127 17 over over IN 7343 127 18 the the DT 7343 127 19 temporal temporal JJ 7343 127 20 sword sword NN 7343 127 21 also also RB 7343 127 22 justifies justify VBZ 7343 127 23 the the DT 7343 127 24 Pope Pope NNP 7343 127 25 in in IN 7343 127 26 intervening intervene VBG 7343 127 27 in in IN 7343 127 28 temporal temporal JJ 7343 127 29 matters matter NNS 7343 127 30 when when WRB 7343 127 31 necessity necessity NN 7343 127 32 demands demand VBZ 7343 127 33 . . . 7343 128 1 This this DT 7343 128 2 is be VBZ 7343 128 3 the the DT 7343 128 4 explanation explanation NN 7343 128 5 of of IN 7343 128 6 the the DT 7343 128 7 much much RB 7343 128 8 debated debate VBN 7343 128 9 _ _ NNP 7343 128 10 Translatio Translatio NNP 7343 128 11 Imperii Imperii NNP 7343 128 12 , , , 7343 128 13 _ _ NNP 7343 128 14 the the DT 7343 128 15 transference transference NN 7343 128 16 of of IN 7343 128 17 the the DT 7343 128 18 imperial imperial NNP 7343 128 19 authority authority NN 7343 128 20 in in IN 7343 128 21 800 800 CD 7343 128 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 7343 128 23 from from IN 7343 128 24 the the DT 7343 128 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 128 26 to to IN 7343 128 27 the the DT 7343 128 28 Franks Franks NNPS 7343 128 29 . . . 7343 129 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 129 2 is be VBZ 7343 129 3 the the DT 7343 129 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 129 5 to to TO 7343 129 6 whom whom WP 7343 129 7 , , , 7343 129 8 in in IN 7343 129 9 the the DT 7343 129 10 first first JJ 7343 129 11 instance instance NN 7343 129 12 , , , 7343 129 13 the the DT 7343 129 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 129 15 has have VBZ 7343 129 16 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 129 17 the the DT 7343 129 18 secular secular JJ 7343 129 19 sword sword NN 7343 129 20 ; ; : 7343 129 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 129 22 is be VBZ 7343 129 23 , , , 7343 129 24 in in IN 7343 129 25 feudal feudal JJ 7343 129 26 phraseology phraseology NN 7343 129 27 , , , 7343 129 28 merely merely RB 7343 129 29 the the DT 7343 129 30 chief chief JJ 7343 129 31 vassal vassal NN 7343 129 32 of of IN 7343 129 33 the the DT 7343 129 34 Pope Pope NNP 7343 129 35 . . . 7343 130 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 130 2 is be VBZ 7343 130 3 the the DT 7343 130 4 unction unction NN 7343 130 5 and and CC 7343 130 6 coronation coronation NN 7343 130 7 of of IN 7343 130 8 the the DT 7343 130 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 130 10 by by IN 7343 130 11 the the DT 7343 130 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 130 13 which which WDT 7343 130 14 confer confer VB 7343 130 15 the the DT 7343 130 16 imperial imperial JJ 7343 130 17 power power NN 7343 130 18 upon upon IN 7343 130 19 the the DT 7343 130 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 130 21 Elect Elect NNP 7343 130 22 . . . 7343 131 1 The the DT 7343 131 2 choice choice NN 7343 131 3 by by IN 7343 131 4 the the DT 7343 131 5 German german JJ 7343 131 6 nobles noble NNS 7343 131 7 is be VBZ 7343 131 8 a a DT 7343 131 9 papal papal JJ 7343 131 10 concession concession NN 7343 131 11 which which WDT 7343 131 12 may may MD 7343 131 13 be be VB 7343 131 14 recalled recall VBN 7343 131 15 at at IN 7343 131 16 any any DT 7343 131 17 time time NN 7343 131 18 . . . 7343 132 1 Hence hence RB 7343 132 2 , , , 7343 132 3 if if IN 7343 132 4 the the DT 7343 132 5 imperial imperial JJ 7343 132 6 throne throne NN 7343 132 7 is be VBZ 7343 132 8 vacant vacant JJ 7343 132 9 , , , 7343 132 10 if if IN 7343 132 11 there there EX 7343 132 12 is be VBZ 7343 132 13 a a DT 7343 132 14 disputed dispute VBN 7343 132 15 election election NN 7343 132 16 , , , 7343 132 17 or or CC 7343 132 18 if if IN 7343 132 19 the the DT 7343 132 20 reigning reign VBG 7343 132 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 132 22 is be VBZ 7343 132 23 neglectful neglectful JJ 7343 132 24 of of IN 7343 132 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 132 26 duties duty NNS 7343 132 27 , , , 7343 132 28 it -PRON- PRP 7343 132 29 is be VBZ 7343 132 30 for for IN 7343 132 31 the the DT 7343 132 32 Pope Pope NNP 7343 132 33 to to TO 7343 132 34 act act VB 7343 132 35 as as IN 7343 132 36 guardian guardian NN 7343 132 37 or or CC 7343 132 38 as as IN 7343 132 39 judge judge NN 7343 132 40 ; ; : 7343 132 41 and and CC 7343 132 42 , , , 7343 132 43 of of IN 7343 132 44 course course NN 7343 132 45 , , , 7343 132 46 the the DT 7343 132 47 powers power NNS 7343 132 48 which which WDT 7343 132 49 he -PRON- PRP 7343 132 50 can can MD 7343 132 51 exercise exercise VB 7343 132 52 in in IN 7343 132 53 connection connection NN 7343 132 54 with with IN 7343 132 55 the the DT 7343 132 56 Empire empire NN 7343 132 57 he -PRON- PRP 7343 132 58 is be VBZ 7343 132 59 still still RB 7343 132 60 more more RBR 7343 132 61 justified justified JJ 7343 132 62 in in IN 7343 132 63 using use VBG 7343 132 64 against against IN 7343 132 65 any any DT 7343 132 66 lesser less JJR 7343 132 67 temporal temporal JJ 7343 132 68 prince prince NN 7343 132 69 . . . 7343 133 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 133 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 133 3 : : : 7343 133 4 Theory theory NN 7343 133 5 of of IN 7343 133 6 Imperial Imperial NNP 7343 133 7 party party NN 7343 133 8 . . . 7343 133 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 134 1 To to IN 7343 134 2 this this DT 7343 134 3 very very RB 7343 134 4 thorough thorough JJ 7343 134 5 presentation presentation NN 7343 134 6 of of IN 7343 134 7 the the DT 7343 134 8 claims claim NNS 7343 134 9 of of IN 7343 134 10 the the DT 7343 134 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 134 12 power power NN 7343 134 13 the the DT 7343 134 14 partisans partisan NNS 7343 134 15 of of IN 7343 134 16 secular secular JJ 7343 134 17 authority authority NNP 7343 134 18 had have VBD 7343 134 19 only only RB 7343 134 20 a a DT 7343 134 21 half half RB 7343 134 22 - - HYPH 7343 134 23 hearted hearted JJ 7343 134 24 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 134 25 to to TO 7343 134 26 oppose oppose VB 7343 134 27 . . . 7343 135 1 Ever ever RB 7343 135 2 since since IN 7343 135 3 the the DT 7343 135 4 days day NNS 7343 135 5 of of IN 7343 135 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 135 7 Gelasius Gelasius NNP 7343 135 8 I -PRON- PRP 7343 135 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 135 10 492 492 CD 7343 135 11 - - SYM 7343 135 12 6 6 CD 7343 135 13 ) ) -RRB- 7343 135 14 , , , 7343 135 15 the the DT 7343 135 16 Church Church NNP 7343 135 17 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 135 18 had have VBD 7343 135 19 accepted accept VBN 7343 135 20 the the DT 7343 135 21 view view NN 7343 135 22 of of IN 7343 135 23 a a DT 7343 135 24 strict strict JJ 7343 135 25 dualism dualism NN 7343 135 26 in in IN 7343 135 27 the the DT 7343 135 28 organisation organisation NNP 7343 135 29 of of IN 7343 135 30 society society NN 7343 135 31 and and CC 7343 135 32 , , , 7343 135 33 therefore therefore RB 7343 135 34 , , , 7343 135 35 of of IN 7343 135 36 the the DT 7343 135 37 theoretical theoretical JJ 7343 135 38 equality equality NN 7343 135 39 between between IN 7343 135 40 the the DT 7343 135 41 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 135 42 and and CC 7343 135 43 the the DT 7343 135 44 secular secular JJ 7343 135 45 organs organ NNS 7343 135 46 of of IN 7343 135 47 government government NN 7343 135 48 . . . 7343 136 1 According accord VBG 7343 136 2 to to IN 7343 136 3 this this DT 7343 136 4 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 136 5 Sacerdotium Sacerdotium NNP 7343 136 6 and and CC 7343 136 7 Imperium Imperium NNP 7343 136 8 are be VBP 7343 136 9 independent independent JJ 7343 136 10 spheres sphere NNS 7343 136 11 , , , 7343 136 12 each each DT 7343 136 13 wielding wield VBG 7343 136 14 the the DT 7343 136 15 one one CD 7343 136 16 of of IN 7343 136 17 the the DT 7343 136 18 two two CD 7343 136 19 swords sword NNS 7343 136 20 appropriate appropriate JJ 7343 136 21 to to IN 7343 136 22 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 136 23 , , , 7343 136 24 and and CC 7343 136 25 thus thus RB 7343 136 26 the the DT 7343 136 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 136 28 no no RB 7343 136 29 less less JJR 7343 136 30 than than IN 7343 136 31 the the DT 7343 136 32 Pope Pope NNP 7343 136 33 is be VBZ 7343 136 34 _ _ NNP 7343 136 35 Vicarius Vicarius NNP 7343 136 36 Dei Dei NNP 7343 136 37 _ _ NNP 7343 136 38 . . . 7343 137 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 137 2 is be VBZ 7343 137 3 this this DT 7343 137 4 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 137 5 behind behind IN 7343 137 6 which which WDT 7343 137 7 the the DT 7343 137 8 champions champion NNS 7343 137 9 of of IN 7343 137 10 the the DT 7343 137 11 Empire Empire NNP 7343 137 12 entrench entrench VBP 7343 137 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 137 14 in in IN 7343 137 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 137 16 contest contest NN 7343 137 17 with with IN 7343 137 18 the the DT 7343 137 19 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 137 20 . . . 7343 138 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 138 2 was be VBD 7343 138 3 asserted assert VBN 7343 138 4 by by IN 7343 138 5 the the DT 7343 138 6 Emperors emperor NNS 7343 138 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 138 8 , , , 7343 138 9 notably notably RB 7343 138 10 by by IN 7343 138 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 138 12 I I NNP 7343 138 13 and and CC 7343 138 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 138 15 II II NNP 7343 138 16 , , , 7343 138 17 and and CC 7343 138 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 138 19 has have VBZ 7343 138 20 been be VBN 7343 138 21 enshrined enshrine VBN 7343 138 22 in in IN 7343 138 23 the the DT 7343 138 24 writings writing NNS 7343 138 25 of of IN 7343 138 26 Dante Dante NNP 7343 138 27 . . . 7343 139 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 139 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 139 3 : : : 7343 139 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 139 5 weakness weakness NN 7343 139 6 . . . 7343 139 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 140 1 The the DT 7343 140 2 weak weak JJ 7343 140 3 point point NN 7343 140 4 of of IN 7343 140 5 this this DT 7343 140 6 theory theory NN 7343 140 7 was be VBD 7343 140 8 that that IN 7343 140 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 140 10 was be VBD 7343 140 11 rather rather RB 7343 140 12 a a DT 7343 140 13 thesis thesis NN 7343 140 14 for for IN 7343 140 15 academic academic JJ 7343 140 16 debate debate NN 7343 140 17 than than IN 7343 140 18 a a DT 7343 140 19 rallying rally VBG 7343 140 20 cry cry NN 7343 140 21 for for IN 7343 140 22 the the DT 7343 140 23 field field NN 7343 140 24 of of IN 7343 140 25 battle battle NN 7343 140 26 . . . 7343 141 1 Popular popular JJ 7343 141 2 contests contest NNS 7343 141 3 are be VBP 7343 141 4 for for IN 7343 141 5 victory victory NN 7343 141 6 , , , 7343 141 7 not not RB 7343 141 8 for for IN 7343 141 9 delimitation delimitation NN 7343 141 10 of of IN 7343 141 11 territory territory NN 7343 141 12 . . . 7343 142 1 And and CC 7343 142 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 142 3 weakness weakness NN 7343 142 4 was be VBD 7343 142 5 apparent apparent JJ 7343 142 6 in in IN 7343 142 7 this this DT 7343 142 8 , , , 7343 142 9 that that IN 7343 142 10 while while IN 7343 142 11 the the DT 7343 142 12 thorough thorough RB 7343 142 13 - - HYPH 7343 142 14 going go VBG 7343 142 15 partisans partisan NNS 7343 142 16 of of IN 7343 142 17 the the DT 7343 142 18 Church Church NNP 7343 142 19 allowed allow VBD 7343 142 20 to to IN 7343 142 21 the the DT 7343 142 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 142 23 practically practically RB 7343 142 24 no no DT 7343 142 25 power power NN 7343 142 26 except except IN 7343 142 27 such such JJ 7343 142 28 as as IN 7343 142 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 142 30 obtained obtain VBD 7343 142 31 by by IN 7343 142 32 concession concession NN 7343 142 33 of of IN 7343 142 34 or or CC 7343 142 35 delegation delegation NN 7343 142 36 from from IN 7343 142 37 the the DT 7343 142 38 Church Church NNP 7343 142 39 , , , 7343 142 40 the the DT 7343 142 41 imperial imperial JJ 7343 142 42 theory theory NN 7343 142 43 granted grant VBN 7343 142 44 to to IN 7343 142 45 the the DT 7343 142 46 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 142 47 representative representative NN 7343 142 48 at at IN 7343 142 49 least least JJS 7343 142 50 an an DT 7343 142 51 authority authority NN 7343 142 52 and and CC 7343 142 53 independence independence NN 7343 142 54 equal equal JJ 7343 142 55 to to IN 7343 142 56 those those DT 7343 142 57 claimed claim VBN 7343 142 58 for for IN 7343 142 59 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 142 60 , , , 7343 142 61 and and CC 7343 142 62 readily readily RB 7343 142 63 admitted admit VBD 7343 142 64 that that DT 7343 142 65 of of IN 7343 142 66 the the DT 7343 142 67 two two CD 7343 142 68 powers power NNS 7343 142 69 the the DT 7343 142 70 Church Church NNP 7343 142 71 could could MD 7343 142 72 claim claim VB 7343 142 73 the the DT 7343 142 74 greater great JJR 7343 142 75 respect respect NN 7343 142 76 as as IN 7343 142 77 being be VBG 7343 142 78 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 142 79 with with IN 7343 142 80 the the DT 7343 142 81 conduct conduct NN 7343 142 82 of of IN 7343 142 83 matters matter NNS 7343 142 84 that that WDT 7343 142 85 were be VBD 7343 142 86 of of IN 7343 142 87 more more RBR 7343 142 88 permanent permanent JJ 7343 142 89 importance importance NN 7343 142 90 . . . 7343 143 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 143 2 , , , 7343 143 3 historical historical JJ 7343 143 4 facts fact NNS 7343 143 5 contradicted contradict VBD 7343 143 6 this this DT 7343 143 7 idea idea NN 7343 143 8 of of IN 7343 143 9 equality equality NN 7343 143 10 of of IN 7343 143 11 powers power NNS 7343 143 12 . . . 7343 144 1 The the DT 7343 144 2 Church Church NNP 7343 144 3 through through IN 7343 144 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 144 5 representatives representative NNS 7343 144 6 often often RB 7343 144 7 interfered interfere VBD 7343 144 8 with with IN 7343 144 9 decisive decisive JJ 7343 144 10 effect effect NN 7343 144 11 in in IN 7343 144 12 the the DT 7343 144 13 election election NN 7343 144 14 and and CC 7343 144 15 the the DT 7343 144 16 rejection rejection NN 7343 144 17 of of IN 7343 144 18 secular secular JJ 7343 144 19 potentates potentate NNS 7343 144 20 up up RP 7343 144 21 to to IN 7343 144 22 the the DT 7343 144 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 144 24 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 144 25 : : : 7343 144 26 she -PRON- PRP 7343 144 27 claimed claim VBD 7343 144 28 that that IN 7343 144 29 princes prince NNS 7343 144 30 were be VBD 7343 144 31 as as RB 7343 144 32 much much JJ 7343 144 33 subject subject NN 7343 144 34 to to IN 7343 144 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 144 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 144 37 as as IN 7343 144 38 other other JJ 7343 144 39 laymen layman NNS 7343 144 40 , , , 7343 144 41 and and CC 7343 144 42 she -PRON- PRP 7343 144 43 did do VBD 7343 144 44 not not RB 7343 144 45 hesitate hesitate VB 7343 144 46 to to TO 7343 144 47 make make VB 7343 144 48 good good JJ 7343 144 49 that that DT 7343 144 50 claim claim NN 7343 144 51 even even RB 7343 144 52 to to IN 7343 144 53 the the DT 7343 144 54 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 144 55 of of IN 7343 144 56 a a DT 7343 144 57 refractory refractory JJ 7343 144 58 ruler ruler NN 7343 144 59 and and CC 7343 144 60 -- -- : 7343 144 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 144 62 corollary corollary JJ 7343 144 63 -- -- : 7343 144 64 the the DT 7343 144 65 release release NN 7343 144 66 of of IN 7343 144 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 144 68 subjects subject NNS 7343 144 69 from from IN 7343 144 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 144 71 oath oath NN 7343 144 72 of of IN 7343 144 73 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 144 74 . . . 7343 145 1 Finally finally RB 7343 145 2 , , , 7343 145 3 the the DT 7343 145 4 Church Church NNP 7343 145 5 awoke awake VBD 7343 145 6 a a DT 7343 145 7 responsive responsive JJ 7343 145 8 echo echo NN 7343 145 9 in in IN 7343 145 10 the the DT 7343 145 11 hearts heart NNS 7343 145 12 of of IN 7343 145 13 all all PDT 7343 145 14 those those DT 7343 145 15 liable liable JJ 7343 145 16 to to IN 7343 145 17 oppression oppression NN 7343 145 18 or or CC 7343 145 19 injustice injustice NN 7343 145 20 , , , 7343 145 21 when when WRB 7343 145 22 she -PRON- PRP 7343 145 23 asserted assert VBD 7343 145 24 a a DT 7343 145 25 right right NN 7343 145 26 of of IN 7343 145 27 interposing interpose VBG 7343 145 28 in in IN 7343 145 29 purely purely RB 7343 145 30 secular secular JJ 7343 145 31 matters matter NNS 7343 145 32 for for IN 7343 145 33 the the DT 7343 145 34 sake sake NN 7343 145 35 of of IN 7343 145 36 shielding shield VBG 7343 145 37 them -PRON- PRP 7343 145 38 from from IN 7343 145 39 wrong wrong NN 7343 145 40 ; ; : 7343 145 41 while while IN 7343 145 42 she -PRON- PRP 7343 145 43 met meet VBD 7343 145 44 a a DT 7343 145 45 real real JJ 7343 145 46 need need NN 7343 145 47 of of IN 7343 145 48 the the DT 7343 145 49 age age NN 7343 145 50 in in IN 7343 145 51 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 145 52 exaltation exaltation NN 7343 145 53 of of IN 7343 145 54 the the DT 7343 145 55 papal papal JJ 7343 145 56 power power NN 7343 145 57 as as IN 7343 145 58 the the DT 7343 145 59 general general JJ 7343 145 60 referee referee NN 7343 145 61 in in IN 7343 145 62 all all DT 7343 145 63 cases case NNS 7343 145 64 of of IN 7343 145 65 difficult difficult JJ 7343 145 66 or or CC 7343 145 67 doubtful doubtful JJ 7343 145 68 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 145 69 . . . 7343 146 1 Thus thus RB 7343 146 2 the the DT 7343 146 3 claims claim NNS 7343 146 4 of of IN 7343 146 5 each each DT 7343 146 6 power power NN 7343 146 7 as as IN 7343 146 8 against against IN 7343 146 9 the the DT 7343 146 10 other other JJ 7343 146 11 were be VBD 7343 146 12 not not RB 7343 146 13 at at RB 7343 146 14 all all RB 7343 146 15 commensurate commensurate JJ 7343 146 16 . . . 7343 147 1 For for IN 7343 147 2 while while IN 7343 147 3 the the DT 7343 147 4 imperialists imperialist NNS 7343 147 5 would would MD 7343 147 6 agree agree VB 7343 147 7 that that IN 7343 147 8 there there EX 7343 147 9 was be VBD 7343 147 10 a a DT 7343 147 11 wide wide JJ 7343 147 12 sphere sphere NN 7343 147 13 of of IN 7343 147 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 147 15 rule rule NN 7343 147 16 with with IN 7343 147 17 which which WDT 7343 147 18 the the DT 7343 147 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 147 20 had have VBD 7343 147 21 no no DT 7343 147 22 concern concern NN 7343 147 23 at at RB 7343 147 24 all all RB 7343 147 25 , , , 7343 147 26 it -PRON- PRP 7343 147 27 was be VBD 7343 147 28 held hold VBN 7343 147 29 by by IN 7343 147 30 the the DT 7343 147 31 papalists papalist NNS 7343 147 32 that that IN 7343 147 33 there there EX 7343 147 34 was be VBD 7343 147 35 nothing nothing NN 7343 147 36 done do VBN 7343 147 37 by by IN 7343 147 38 the the DT 7343 147 39 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 147 40 in in IN 7343 147 41 any any DT 7343 147 42 capacity capacity NN 7343 147 43 which which WDT 7343 147 44 it -PRON- PRP 7343 147 45 was be VBD 7343 147 46 not not RB 7343 147 47 within within IN 7343 147 48 the the DT 7343 147 49 competence competence NN 7343 147 50 of of IN 7343 147 51 the the DT 7343 147 52 Pope Pope NNP 7343 147 53 to to TO 7343 147 54 supervise supervise VB 7343 147 55 . . . 7343 148 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 148 2 I -PRON- PRP 7343 148 3 THE the DT 7343 148 4 BEGINNINGS BEGINNINGS NNP 7343 148 5 OF of IN 7343 148 6 CHURCH church NN 7343 148 7 REFORM reform VBP 7343 148 8 Previous previous JJ 7343 148 9 to to IN 7343 148 10 the the DT 7343 148 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 148 12 century century NN 7343 148 13 there there EX 7343 148 14 had have VBD 7343 148 15 been be VBN 7343 148 16 quarrels quarrel NNS 7343 148 17 between between IN 7343 148 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 148 19 and and CC 7343 148 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 148 21 . . . 7343 149 1 Occasional Occasional NNP 7343 149 2 Popes Popes NNP 7343 149 3 , , , 7343 149 4 such such JJ 7343 149 5 as as IN 7343 149 6 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 149 7 I I NNP 7343 149 8 ( ( -LRB- 7343 149 9 858 858 CD 7343 149 10 - - SYM 7343 149 11 67 67 CD 7343 149 12 ) ) -RRB- 7343 149 13 , , , 7343 149 14 had have VBD 7343 149 15 asserted assert VBN 7343 149 16 high high JJ 7343 149 17 prerogatives prerogative NNS 7343 149 18 for for IN 7343 149 19 the the DT 7343 149 20 successor successor NN 7343 149 21 of of IN 7343 149 22 St. St. NNP 7343 149 23 Peter Peter NNP 7343 149 24 , , , 7343 149 25 but but CC 7343 149 26 we -PRON- PRP 7343 149 27 have have VBP 7343 149 28 seen see VBN 7343 149 29 that that IN 7343 149 30 the the DT 7343 149 31 Church Church NNP 7343 149 32 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 149 33 taught teach VBD 7343 149 34 the the DT 7343 149 35 co co NN 7343 149 36 - - NN 7343 149 37 ordinate ordinate NN 7343 149 38 and and CC 7343 149 39 the the DT 7343 149 40 mutual mutual JJ 7343 149 41 dependence dependence NN 7343 149 42 of of IN 7343 149 43 the the DT 7343 149 44 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 149 45 and and CC 7343 149 46 secular secular JJ 7343 149 47 powers power NNS 7343 149 48 . . . 7343 150 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 150 2 was be VBD 7343 150 3 the the DT 7343 150 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 150 5 of of IN 7343 150 6 the the DT 7343 150 7 tenth tenth JJ 7343 150 8 century century NN 7343 150 9 which which WDT 7343 150 10 caused cause VBD 7343 150 11 the the DT 7343 150 12 Church Church NNP 7343 150 13 to to TO 7343 150 14 assume assume VB 7343 150 15 a a DT 7343 150 16 less less RBR 7343 150 17 complacent complacent JJ 7343 150 18 attitude attitude NN 7343 150 19 and and CC 7343 150 20 , , , 7343 150 21 in in IN 7343 150 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 150 23 efforts effort NNS 7343 150 24 to to TO 7343 150 25 prevent prevent VB 7343 150 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 150 27 absorption absorption NN 7343 150 28 by by IN 7343 150 29 the the DT 7343 150 30 State State NNP 7343 150 31 , , , 7343 150 32 to to TO 7343 150 33 attempt attempt VB 7343 150 34 the the DT 7343 150 35 reduction reduction NN 7343 150 36 of of IN 7343 150 37 the the DT 7343 150 38 State State NNP 7343 150 39 to to IN 7343 150 40 a a DT 7343 150 41 mere mere JJ 7343 150 42 department department NN 7343 150 43 of of IN 7343 150 44 the the DT 7343 150 45 Church Church NNP 7343 150 46 . . . 7343 151 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 151 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 151 3 : : : 7343 151 4 Lay Lay NNP 7343 151 5 investiture investiture NN 7343 151 6 of of IN 7343 151 7 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 151 8 . . . 7343 151 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 152 1 With with IN 7343 152 2 the the DT 7343 152 3 acceptance acceptance NN 7343 152 4 of of IN 7343 152 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 152 6 as as IN 7343 152 7 the the DT 7343 152 8 official official JJ 7343 152 9 religion religion NN 7343 152 10 of of IN 7343 152 11 the the DT 7343 152 12 Empire Empire NNP 7343 152 13 the the DT 7343 152 14 organisation organisation NN 7343 152 15 of of IN 7343 152 16 the the DT 7343 152 17 Church Church NNP 7343 152 18 tended tend VBD 7343 152 19 to to TO 7343 152 20 follow follow VB 7343 152 21 the the DT 7343 152 22 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 152 23 for for IN 7343 152 24 purposes purpose NNS 7343 152 25 of of IN 7343 152 26 civil civil JJ 7343 152 27 government government NN 7343 152 28 . . . 7343 153 1 And and CC 7343 153 2 when when WRB 7343 153 3 at at IN 7343 153 4 a a DT 7343 153 5 later later JJ 7343 153 6 period period NN 7343 153 7 civil civil JJ 7343 153 8 society society NN 7343 153 9 was be VBD 7343 153 10 gradually gradually RB 7343 153 11 organising organise VBG 7343 153 12 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 153 13 on on IN 7343 153 14 that that DT 7343 153 15 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 7343 153 16 model model NN 7343 153 17 which which WDT 7343 153 18 we -PRON- PRP 7343 153 19 know know VBP 7343 153 20 as as IN 7343 153 21 feudalism feudalism NN 7343 153 22 , , , 7343 153 23 the the DT 7343 153 24 Church Church NNP 7343 153 25 , , , 7343 153 26 in in IN 7343 153 27 the the DT 7343 153 28 persons person NNS 7343 153 29 of of IN 7343 153 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 153 31 officers officer NNS 7343 153 32 , , , 7343 153 33 was be VBD 7343 153 34 tending tend VBG 7343 153 35 to to TO 7343 153 36 become become VB 7343 153 37 not not RB 7343 153 38 so so RB 7343 153 39 much much RB 7343 153 40 the the DT 7343 153 41 counterpart counterpart NN 7343 153 42 of of IN 7343 153 43 the the DT 7343 153 44 State State NNP 7343 153 45 as as IN 7343 153 46 an an DT 7343 153 47 integral integral JJ 7343 153 48 part part NN 7343 153 49 of of IN 7343 153 50 it -PRON- PRP 7343 153 51 . . . 7343 154 1 For for IN 7343 154 2 the the DT 7343 154 3 clergy clergy NN 7343 154 4 , , , 7343 154 5 as as IN 7343 154 6 being be VBG 7343 154 7 the the DT 7343 154 8 only only RB 7343 154 9 educated educate VBN 7343 154 10 class class NN 7343 154 11 , , , 7343 154 12 were be VBD 7343 154 13 used use VBN 7343 154 14 by by IN 7343 154 15 the the DT 7343 154 16 Kings king NNS 7343 154 17 as as IN 7343 154 18 civil civil JJ 7343 154 19 administrators administrator NNS 7343 154 20 , , , 7343 154 21 and and CC 7343 154 22 on on IN 7343 154 23 the the DT 7343 154 24 great great JJ 7343 154 25 officials official NNS 7343 154 26 of of IN 7343 154 27 the the DT 7343 154 28 Church Church NNP 7343 154 29 were be VBD 7343 154 30 bestowed bestow VBN 7343 154 31 extensive extensive JJ 7343 154 32 estates estate NNS 7343 154 33 which which WDT 7343 154 34 should should MD 7343 154 35 make make VB 7343 154 36 them -PRON- PRP 7343 154 37 a a DT 7343 154 38 counterpoise counterpoise NN 7343 154 39 to to IN 7343 154 40 the the DT 7343 154 41 secular secular JJ 7343 154 42 nobles noble NNS 7343 154 43 . . . 7343 155 1 In in IN 7343 155 2 theory theory NN 7343 155 3 the the DT 7343 155 4 clergy clergy NNS 7343 155 5 and and CC 7343 155 6 people people NNS 7343 155 7 of of IN 7343 155 8 the the DT 7343 155 9 diocese diocese NNP 7343 155 10 still still RB 7343 155 11 elected elect VBD 7343 155 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 155 13 bishop bishop NN 7343 155 14 , , , 7343 155 15 but but CC 7343 155 16 in in IN 7343 155 17 reality reality NN 7343 155 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 155 19 came come VBD 7343 155 20 to to TO 7343 155 21 be be VB 7343 155 22 nominated nominate VBN 7343 155 23 by by IN 7343 155 24 the the DT 7343 155 25 King King NNP 7343 155 26 , , , 7343 155 27 at at IN 7343 155 28 whose whose WP$ 7343 155 29 hands hand NNS 7343 155 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 155 31 received receive VBD 7343 155 32 investiture investiture NN 7343 155 33 of of IN 7343 155 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 155 35 office office NN 7343 155 36 by by IN 7343 155 37 the the DT 7343 155 38 symbolic symbolic JJ 7343 155 39 gifts gift NNS 7343 155 40 of of IN 7343 155 41 the the DT 7343 155 42 ring ring NN 7343 155 43 and and CC 7343 155 44 the the DT 7343 155 45 pastoral pastoral JJ 7343 155 46 staff staff NN 7343 155 47 , , , 7343 155 48 and and CC 7343 155 49 to to TO 7343 155 50 whom whom WP 7343 155 51 he -PRON- PRP 7343 155 52 did do VBD 7343 155 53 homage homage NN 7343 155 54 for for IN 7343 155 55 the the DT 7343 155 56 lands land NNS 7343 155 57 of of IN 7343 155 58 the the DT 7343 155 59 see see NN 7343 155 60 , , , 7343 155 61 since since IN 7343 155 62 by by IN 7343 155 63 virtue virtue NN 7343 155 64 of of IN 7343 155 65 them -PRON- PRP 7343 155 66 he -PRON- PRP 7343 155 67 was be VBD 7343 155 68 a a DT 7343 155 69 baron baron NN 7343 155 70 of of IN 7343 155 71 the the DT 7343 155 72 realm realm NN 7343 155 73 . . . 7343 156 1 Thus thus RB 7343 156 2 for for IN 7343 156 3 all all DT 7343 156 4 practical practical JJ 7343 156 5 purposes purpose NNS 7343 156 6 the the DT 7343 156 7 great great JJ 7343 156 8 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 7343 156 9 was be VBD 7343 156 10 a a DT 7343 156 11 secular secular JJ 7343 156 12 noble noble JJ 7343 156 13 , , , 7343 156 14 a a DT 7343 156 15 layman layman NN 7343 156 16 . . . 7343 157 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 157 2 had have VBD 7343 157 3 often often RB 7343 157 4 obtained obtain VBN 7343 157 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 157 6 high high JJ 7343 157 7 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 157 8 office office NN 7343 157 9 as as IN 7343 157 10 a a DT 7343 157 11 reward reward NN 7343 157 12 for for IN 7343 157 13 temporal temporal JJ 7343 157 14 service service NN 7343 157 15 , , , 7343 157 16 and and CC 7343 157 17 had have VBD 7343 157 18 not not RB 7343 157 19 infrequently infrequently RB 7343 157 20 paid pay VBN 7343 157 21 a a DT 7343 157 22 large large JJ 7343 157 23 sum sum NN 7343 157 24 of of IN 7343 157 25 money money NN 7343 157 26 as as IN 7343 157 27 an an DT 7343 157 28 earnest earnest NN 7343 157 29 of of IN 7343 157 30 loyal loyal JJ 7343 157 31 conduct conduct NN 7343 157 32 and and CC 7343 157 33 for for IN 7343 157 34 the the DT 7343 157 35 privilege privilege NN 7343 157 36 of of IN 7343 157 37 recouping recouping NN 7343 157 38 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 157 39 tenfold tenfold RB 7343 157 40 by by IN 7343 157 41 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 7343 157 42 use use NN 7343 157 43 of of IN 7343 157 44 the the DT 7343 157 45 local local JJ 7343 157 46 patronage patronage NN 7343 157 47 which which WDT 7343 157 48 was be VBD 7343 157 49 his -PRON- PRP 7343 157 50 . . . 7343 158 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 158 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 158 3 : : : 7343 158 4 Clerical clerical JJ 7343 158 5 marriage marriage NN 7343 158 6 . . . 7343 158 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 159 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 7343 159 2 , , , 7343 159 3 in in IN 7343 159 4 contravention contravention NN 7343 159 5 of of IN 7343 159 6 the the DT 7343 159 7 canons canon NNS 7343 159 8 of of IN 7343 159 9 the the DT 7343 159 10 Church Church NNP 7343 159 11 , , , 7343 159 12 the the DT 7343 159 13 secular secular JJ 7343 159 14 clergy clergy NN 7343 159 15 , , , 7343 159 16 whether whether IN 7343 159 17 bishops bishop NNS 7343 159 18 or or CC 7343 159 19 priests priest NNS 7343 159 20 , , , 7343 159 21 were be VBD 7343 159 22 very very RB 7343 159 23 frequently frequently RB 7343 159 24 married marry VBN 7343 159 25 . . . 7343 160 1 The the DT 7343 160 2 Church Church NNP 7343 160 3 , , , 7343 160 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 160 5 is be VBZ 7343 160 6 true true JJ 7343 160 7 , , , 7343 160 8 did do VBD 7343 160 9 not not RB 7343 160 10 consecrate consecrate VB 7343 160 11 these these DT 7343 160 12 marriages marriage NNS 7343 160 13 ; ; : 7343 160 14 but but CC 7343 160 15 , , , 7343 160 16 it -PRON- PRP 7343 160 17 is be VBZ 7343 160 18 said say VBN 7343 160 19 , , , 7343 160 20 they -PRON- PRP 7343 160 21 were be VBD 7343 160 22 so so RB 7343 160 23 entirely entirely RB 7343 160 24 recognised recognise VBN 7343 160 25 that that IN 7343 160 26 the the DT 7343 160 27 wife wife NN 7343 160 28 of of IN 7343 160 29 a a DT 7343 160 30 bishop bishop NN 7343 160 31 was be VBD 7343 160 32 called call VBN 7343 160 33 Episcopissa Episcopissa NNP 7343 160 34 . . . 7343 161 1 There there EX 7343 161 2 was be VBD 7343 161 3 an an DT 7343 161 4 imminent imminent JJ 7343 161 5 danger danger NN 7343 161 6 that that IN 7343 161 7 the the DT 7343 161 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 161 9 order order NN 7343 161 10 would would MD 7343 161 11 shortly shortly RB 7343 161 12 lapse lapse VB 7343 161 13 into into IN 7343 161 14 an an DT 7343 161 15 hereditary hereditary JJ 7343 161 16 social social JJ 7343 161 17 caste caste NN 7343 161 18 , , , 7343 161 19 and and CC 7343 161 20 that that IN 7343 161 21 the the DT 7343 161 22 sons son NNS 7343 161 23 of of IN 7343 161 24 priests priest NNS 7343 161 25 inheriting inherit VBG 7343 161 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 161 27 fathers father NNS 7343 161 28 ' ' POS 7343 161 29 benefices benefice NNS 7343 161 30 would would MD 7343 161 31 merely merely RB 7343 161 32 become become VB 7343 161 33 another another DT 7343 161 34 order order NN 7343 161 35 of of IN 7343 161 36 landowners landowner NNS 7343 161 37 . . . 7343 162 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 162 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 162 3 : : : 7343 162 4 Church church NN 7343 162 5 reform reform NN 7343 162 6 . . . 7343 162 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 163 1 Thus thus RB 7343 163 2 the the DT 7343 163 3 two two CD 7343 163 4 evils evil NNS 7343 163 5 of of IN 7343 163 6 traffic traffic NN 7343 163 7 in in IN 7343 163 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 163 9 offices office NNS 7343 163 10 , , , 7343 163 11 shortly shortly RB 7343 163 12 stigmatised stigmatise VBN 7343 163 13 as as IN 7343 163 14 simony simony NN 7343 163 15 and and CC 7343 163 16 concubinage concubinage NN 7343 163 17 -- -- : 7343 163 18 for for IN 7343 163 19 the the DT 7343 163 20 laws law NNS 7343 163 21 of of IN 7343 163 22 the the DT 7343 163 23 Church Church NNP 7343 163 24 forbade forbid VBD 7343 163 25 any any DT 7343 163 26 more more RBR 7343 163 27 decent decent JJ 7343 163 28 description description NN 7343 163 29 of of IN 7343 163 30 the the DT 7343 163 31 relationship relationship NN 7343 163 32 -- -- : 7343 163 33 threatened threaten VBD 7343 163 34 to to TO 7343 163 35 absorb absorb VB 7343 163 36 the the DT 7343 163 37 Church Church NNP 7343 163 38 within within IN 7343 163 39 the the DT 7343 163 40 State State NNP 7343 163 41 . . . 7343 164 1 Professional professional JJ 7343 164 2 interests interest NNS 7343 164 3 and and CC 7343 164 4 considerations consideration NNS 7343 164 5 of of IN 7343 164 6 morality morality NN 7343 164 7 alike alike RB 7343 164 8 demanded demand VBD 7343 164 9 that that IN 7343 164 10 these these DT 7343 164 11 evils evil NNS 7343 164 12 should should MD 7343 164 13 be be VB 7343 164 14 dealt deal VBN 7343 164 15 with with IN 7343 164 16 . . . 7343 165 1 Ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 165 2 reformers reformer NNS 7343 165 3 perceived perceive VBD 7343 165 4 that that IN 7343 165 5 the the DT 7343 165 6 only only JJ 7343 165 7 lasting lasting JJ 7343 165 8 reformation reformation NN 7343 165 9 was be VBD 7343 165 10 one one CD 7343 165 11 which which WDT 7343 165 12 should should MD 7343 165 13 proceed proceed VB 7343 165 14 from from IN 7343 165 15 the the DT 7343 165 16 Church Church NNP 7343 165 17 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 165 18 . . . 7343 166 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 166 2 was be VBD 7343 166 3 among among IN 7343 166 4 the the DT 7343 166 5 secular secular JJ 7343 166 6 clergy clergy NN 7343 166 7 , , , 7343 166 8 the the DT 7343 166 9 parish parish JJ 7343 166 10 priests priest NNS 7343 166 11 , , , 7343 166 12 that that IN 7343 166 13 these these DT 7343 166 14 evils evil NNS 7343 166 15 were be VBD 7343 166 16 most most JJS 7343 166 17 rife rife JJ 7343 166 18 . . . 7343 167 1 The the DT 7343 167 2 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 167 3 had have VBD 7343 167 4 also also RB 7343 167 5 gone go VBN 7343 167 6 far far RB 7343 167 7 away away RB 7343 167 8 from from IN 7343 167 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 167 10 original original JJ 7343 167 11 ideals ideal NNS 7343 167 12 ; ; : 7343 167 13 but but CC 7343 167 14 the the DT 7343 167 15 tenth tenth JJ 7343 167 16 century century NN 7343 167 17 had have VBD 7343 167 18 witnessed witness VBN 7343 167 19 the the DT 7343 167 20 establishment establishment NN 7343 167 21 of of IN 7343 167 22 a a DT 7343 167 23 reformed reform VBN 7343 167 24 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 7343 167 25 rule rule NN 7343 167 26 in in IN 7343 167 27 the the DT 7343 167 28 Congregation Congregation NNP 7343 167 29 of of IN 7343 167 30 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 167 31 , , , 7343 167 32 and and CC 7343 167 33 , , , 7343 167 34 in in IN 7343 167 35 any any DT 7343 167 36 case case NN 7343 167 37 , , , 7343 167 38 it -PRON- PRP 7343 167 39 was be VBD 7343 167 40 in in IN 7343 167 41 monastic monastic JJ 7343 167 42 life life NN 7343 167 43 alone alone RB 7343 167 44 that that IN 7343 167 45 the the DT 7343 167 46 conditions condition NNS 7343 167 47 seemed seem VBD 7343 167 48 suitable suitable JJ 7343 167 49 for for IN 7343 167 50 working work VBG 7343 167 51 out out RP 7343 167 52 any any DT 7343 167 53 scheme scheme NN 7343 167 54 of of IN 7343 167 55 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 167 56 improvement improvement NN 7343 167 57 . . . 7343 168 1 The the DT 7343 168 2 Congregation Congregation NNP 7343 168 3 of of IN 7343 168 4 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 168 5 was be VBD 7343 168 6 based base VBN 7343 168 7 upon upon IN 7343 168 8 the the DT 7343 168 9 idea idea NN 7343 168 10 of of IN 7343 168 11 centralisation centralisation NN 7343 168 12 ; ; : 7343 168 13 unlike unlike IN 7343 168 14 the the DT 7343 168 15 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 168 16 of of IN 7343 168 17 the the DT 7343 168 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 7343 168 19 Benedictine benedictine JJ 7343 168 20 monastery monastery NN 7343 168 21 , , , 7343 168 22 who who WP 7343 168 23 was be VBD 7343 168 24 concerned concern VBN 7343 168 25 with with IN 7343 168 26 the the DT 7343 168 27 affairs affair NNS 7343 168 28 of of IN 7343 168 29 a a DT 7343 168 30 single single JJ 7343 168 31 house house NN 7343 168 32 , , , 7343 168 33 the the DT 7343 168 34 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 168 35 of of IN 7343 168 36 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 168 37 presided preside VBD 7343 168 38 over over IN 7343 168 39 a a DT 7343 168 40 number number NN 7343 168 41 of of IN 7343 168 42 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 168 43 , , , 7343 168 44 each each DT 7343 168 45 of of IN 7343 168 46 which which WDT 7343 168 47 was be VBD 7343 168 48 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 168 49 only only RB 7343 168 50 to to IN 7343 168 51 a a DT 7343 168 52 Prior Prior NNP 7343 168 53 . . . 7343 169 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 169 2 , , , 7343 169 3 the the DT 7343 169 4 Congregation Congregation NNP 7343 169 5 of of IN 7343 169 6 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 169 7 was be VBD 7343 169 8 free free JJ 7343 169 9 from from IN 7343 169 10 the the DT 7343 169 11 visitation visitation NN 7343 169 12 of of IN 7343 169 13 the the DT 7343 169 14 local local JJ 7343 169 15 bishops bishop NNS 7343 169 16 and and CC 7343 169 17 was be VBD 7343 169 18 immediately immediately RB 7343 169 19 under under IN 7343 169 20 the the DT 7343 169 21 papal papal JJ 7343 169 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 169 23 . . . 7343 170 1 What what WP 7343 170 2 more more RBR 7343 170 3 natural natural JJ 7343 170 4 than than IN 7343 170 5 that that IN 7343 170 6 the the DT 7343 170 7 monks monk NNS 7343 170 8 of of IN 7343 170 9 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 170 10 should should MD 7343 170 11 advocate advocate VB 7343 170 12 the the DT 7343 170 13 application application NN 7343 170 14 to to IN 7343 170 15 the the DT 7343 170 16 Church Church NNP 7343 170 17 at at IN 7343 170 18 large large JJ 7343 170 19 of of IN 7343 170 20 those those DT 7343 170 21 principles principle NNS 7343 170 22 of of IN 7343 170 23 organisation organisation NN 7343 170 24 which which WDT 7343 170 25 had have VBD 7343 170 26 formed form VBN 7343 170 27 so so RB 7343 170 28 successful successful JJ 7343 170 29 a a DT 7343 170 30 departure departure NN 7343 170 31 from from IN 7343 170 32 previous previous JJ 7343 170 33 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 170 34 in in IN 7343 170 35 the the DT 7343 170 36 smaller small JJR 7343 170 37 sphere sphere NN 7343 170 38 of of IN 7343 170 39 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 170 40 ? ? . 7343 171 1 Thus thus RB 7343 171 2 the the DT 7343 171 3 advocates advocate NNS 7343 171 4 of of IN 7343 171 5 Church Church NNP 7343 171 6 reform reform NN 7343 171 7 evolved evolve VBD 7343 171 8 both both CC 7343 171 9 a a DT 7343 171 10 negative negative JJ 7343 171 11 and and CC 7343 171 12 a a DT 7343 171 13 positive positive JJ 7343 171 14 policy policy NN 7343 171 15 : : : 7343 171 16 the the DT 7343 171 17 abolition abolition NN 7343 171 18 of of IN 7343 171 19 lay lay NNP 7343 171 20 investiture investiture NN 7343 171 21 and and CC 7343 171 22 the the DT 7343 171 23 utter utter JJ 7343 171 24 extirpation extirpation NN 7343 171 25 of of IN 7343 171 26 the the DT 7343 171 27 practice practice NN 7343 171 28 of of IN 7343 171 29 clerical clerical JJ 7343 171 30 marriages marriage NNS 7343 171 31 were be VBD 7343 171 32 to to TO 7343 171 33 shake shake VB 7343 171 34 the the DT 7343 171 35 Church Church NNP 7343 171 36 free free JJ 7343 171 37 from from IN 7343 171 38 the the DT 7343 171 39 numbing numb VBG 7343 171 40 control control NN 7343 171 41 of of IN 7343 171 42 secular secular JJ 7343 171 43 interests interest NNS 7343 171 44 , , , 7343 171 45 and and CC 7343 171 46 these these DT 7343 171 47 were be VBD 7343 171 48 to to TO 7343 171 49 be be VB 7343 171 50 accomplished accomplish VBN 7343 171 51 by by IN 7343 171 52 a a DT 7343 171 53 centralisation centralisation NN 7343 171 54 of of IN 7343 171 55 the the DT 7343 171 56 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 171 57 organisation organisation NN 7343 171 58 in in IN 7343 171 59 the the DT 7343 171 60 hands hand NNS 7343 171 61 of of IN 7343 171 62 the the DT 7343 171 63 Pope Pope NNP 7343 171 64 , , , 7343 171 65 which which WDT 7343 171 66 would would MD 7343 171 67 make make VB 7343 171 68 him -PRON- PRP 7343 171 69 more more JJR 7343 171 70 than than IN 7343 171 71 a a DT 7343 171 72 match match NN 7343 171 73 for for IN 7343 171 74 the the DT 7343 171 75 greatest great JJS 7343 171 76 secular secular JJ 7343 171 77 potentate potentate NN 7343 171 78 , , , 7343 171 79 the the DT 7343 171 80 successor successor NN 7343 171 81 of of IN 7343 171 82 Caesar Caesar NNP 7343 171 83 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 171 84 . . . 7343 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 172 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 172 3 : : : 7343 172 4 Chances chance NNS 7343 172 5 of of IN 7343 172 6 reform reform NN 7343 172 7 . . . 7343 172 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 173 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 173 2 is be VBZ 7343 173 3 true true JJ 7343 173 4 that that IN 7343 173 5 at at IN 7343 173 6 the the DT 7343 173 7 beginning beginning NN 7343 173 8 of of IN 7343 173 9 the the DT 7343 173 10 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 173 11 century century NN 7343 173 12 there there EX 7343 173 13 seemed seem VBD 7343 173 14 little little JJ 7343 173 15 chance chance NN 7343 173 16 of of IN 7343 173 17 the the DT 7343 173 18 accomplishment accomplishment NN 7343 173 19 of of IN 7343 173 20 these these DT 7343 173 21 reforms reform NNS 7343 173 22 . . . 7343 174 1 If if IN 7343 174 2 the the DT 7343 174 3 great great JJ 7343 174 4 secular secular JJ 7343 174 5 potentates potentate NNS 7343 174 6 were be VBD 7343 174 7 likely likely JJ 7343 174 8 to to TO 7343 174 9 cling cling VB 7343 174 10 to to IN 7343 174 11 the the DT 7343 174 12 practice practice NN 7343 174 13 of of IN 7343 174 14 investiture investiture NN 7343 174 15 in in IN 7343 174 16 order order NN 7343 174 17 to to TO 7343 174 18 keep keep VB 7343 174 19 a a DT 7343 174 20 hold hold NN 7343 174 21 over over IN 7343 174 22 a a DT 7343 174 23 body body NN 7343 174 24 of of IN 7343 174 25 landowners landowner NNS 7343 174 26 which which WDT 7343 174 27 , , , 7343 174 28 whatever whatever WDT 7343 174 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 174 30 other other JJ 7343 174 31 obligations obligation NNS 7343 174 32 , , , 7343 174 33 controlled control VBN 7343 174 34 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 174 35 one one CD 7343 174 36 - - HYPH 7343 174 37 third third NN 7343 174 38 of of IN 7343 174 39 the the DT 7343 174 40 lands land NNS 7343 174 41 in in IN 7343 174 42 Western Western NNP 7343 174 43 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 174 44 ; ; : 7343 174 45 yet yet CC 7343 174 46 the the DT 7343 174 47 Kings king NNS 7343 174 48 of of IN 7343 174 49 the the DT 7343 174 50 time time NN 7343 174 51 were be VBD 7343 174 52 not not RB 7343 174 53 unsympathetic unsympathetic JJ 7343 174 54 to to IN 7343 174 55 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 174 56 reform reform NN 7343 174 57 as as IN 7343 174 58 interpreted interpret VBN 7343 174 59 by by IN 7343 174 60 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 174 61 . . . 7343 175 1 In in IN 7343 175 2 France France NNP 7343 175 3 both both CC 7343 175 4 Hugh Hugh NNP 7343 175 5 Capet Capet NNP 7343 175 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 175 7 987 987 CD 7343 175 8 - - SYM 7343 175 9 96 96 CD 7343 175 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 175 11 and and CC 7343 175 12 Robert Robert NNP 7343 175 13 ( ( -LRB- 7343 175 14 996 996 CD 7343 175 15 - - SYM 7343 175 16 1031 1031 CD 7343 175 17 ) ) -RRB- 7343 175 18 appealed appeal VBD 7343 175 19 to to IN 7343 175 20 the the DT 7343 175 21 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 175 22 of of IN 7343 175 23 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 175 24 for for IN 7343 175 25 help help NN 7343 175 26 in in IN 7343 175 27 the the DT 7343 175 28 improvement improvement NN 7343 175 29 of of IN 7343 175 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 175 31 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 175 32 , , , 7343 175 33 and and CC 7343 175 34 this this DT 7343 175 35 example example NN 7343 175 36 was be VBD 7343 175 37 followed follow VBN 7343 175 38 by by IN 7343 175 39 some some DT 7343 175 40 of of IN 7343 175 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 175 42 great great JJ 7343 175 43 nobles noble NNS 7343 175 44 . . . 7343 176 1 In in IN 7343 176 2 Germany Germany NNP 7343 176 3 reigned reign VBD 7343 176 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 176 5 II II NNP 7343 176 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 176 7 1002 1002 CD 7343 176 8 - - SYM 7343 176 9 24 24 CD 7343 176 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 176 11 , , , 7343 176 12 the the DT 7343 176 13 last last JJ 7343 176 14 of of IN 7343 176 15 the the DT 7343 176 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 7343 176 17 line line NN 7343 176 18 , , , 7343 176 19 who who WP 7343 176 20 was be VBD 7343 176 21 canonised canonise VBN 7343 176 22 a a DT 7343 176 23 century century NN 7343 176 24 after after IN 7343 176 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 176 26 death death NN 7343 176 27 by by IN 7343 176 28 a a DT 7343 176 29 Church Church NNP 7343 176 30 penetrated penetrate VBN 7343 176 31 by by IN 7343 176 32 the the DT 7343 176 33 influences influence NNS 7343 176 34 of of IN 7343 176 35 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 176 36 . . . 7343 177 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 177 2 was be VBD 7343 177 3 the the DT 7343 177 4 condition condition NN 7343 177 5 of of IN 7343 177 6 the the DT 7343 177 7 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 177 8 which which WDT 7343 177 9 for for IN 7343 177 10 nearly nearly RB 7343 177 11 half half PDT 7343 177 12 a a DT 7343 177 13 century century NN 7343 177 14 postponed postpone VBD 7343 177 15 any any DT 7343 177 16 attempt attempt NN 7343 177 17 at at IN 7343 177 18 a a DT 7343 177 19 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 7343 177 20 scheme scheme NN 7343 177 21 of of IN 7343 177 22 reform reform NN 7343 177 23 . . . 7343 178 1 Twice twice RB 7343 178 2 already already RB 7343 178 3 in in IN 7343 178 4 the the DT 7343 178 5 course course NN 7343 178 6 of of IN 7343 178 7 the the DT 7343 178 8 tenth tenth JJ 7343 178 9 century century NN 7343 178 10 had have VBD 7343 178 11 the the DT 7343 178 12 intervention intervention NN 7343 178 13 of of IN 7343 178 14 the the DT 7343 178 15 German german JJ 7343 178 16 King King NNP 7343 178 17 , , , 7343 178 18 acting act VBG 7343 178 19 as as IN 7343 178 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 178 21 , , , 7343 178 22 rescued rescue VBD 7343 178 23 the the DT 7343 178 24 see see NN 7343 178 25 of of IN 7343 178 26 Rome Rome NNP 7343 178 27 from from IN 7343 178 28 unspeakable unspeakable JJ 7343 178 29 degradation degradation NN 7343 178 30 . . . 7343 179 1 But but CC 7343 179 2 for for IN 7343 179 3 nearly nearly RB 7343 179 4 150 150 CD 7343 179 5 years year NNS 7343 179 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 179 7 904 904 CD 7343 179 8 - - HYPH 7343 179 9 1046 1046 CD 7343 179 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 179 11 , , , 7343 179 12 with with IN 7343 179 13 a a DT 7343 179 14 few few JJ 7343 179 15 short short JJ 7343 179 16 interludes interlude NNS 7343 179 17 , , , 7343 179 18 the the DT 7343 179 19 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 179 20 was be VBD 7343 179 21 the the DT 7343 179 22 sport sport NN 7343 179 23 of of IN 7343 179 24 local local JJ 7343 179 25 factions faction NNS 7343 179 26 . . . 7343 180 1 At at IN 7343 180 2 the the DT 7343 180 3 beginning beginning NN 7343 180 4 of of IN 7343 180 5 the the DT 7343 180 6 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 180 7 century century NN 7343 180 8 the the DT 7343 180 9 leaders leader NNS 7343 180 10 of of IN 7343 180 11 these these DT 7343 180 12 factions faction NNS 7343 180 13 were be VBD 7343 180 14 descended descend VBN 7343 180 15 from from IN 7343 180 16 the the DT 7343 180 17 two two CD 7343 180 18 daughters daughter NNS 7343 180 19 of of IN 7343 180 20 the the DT 7343 180 21 notorious notorious JJ 7343 180 22 Theodora Theodora NNP 7343 180 23 ; ; : 7343 180 24 the the DT 7343 180 25 Crescentines Crescentines NNPS 7343 180 26 who who WP 7343 180 27 were be VBD 7343 180 28 responsible responsible JJ 7343 180 29 for for IN 7343 180 30 three three CD 7343 180 31 Popes pope NNS 7343 180 32 between between IN 7343 180 33 1004 1004 CD 7343 180 34 and and CC 7343 180 35 1012 1012 CD 7343 180 36 , , , 7343 180 37 owing owe VBG 7343 180 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 180 39 influence influence NN 7343 180 40 to to IN 7343 180 41 the the DT 7343 180 42 younger young JJR 7343 180 43 Theodora Theodora NNP 7343 180 44 , , , 7343 180 45 while while IN 7343 180 46 the the DT 7343 180 47 Counts Counts NNP 7343 180 48 of of IN 7343 180 49 Tusculum Tusculum NNP 7343 180 50 were be VBD 7343 180 51 the the DT 7343 180 52 descendants descendant NNS 7343 180 53 of of IN 7343 180 54 the the DT 7343 180 55 first first JJ 7343 180 56 of of IN 7343 180 57 the the DT 7343 180 58 four four CD 7343 180 59 husbands husband NNS 7343 180 60 who who WP 7343 180 61 got get VBD 7343 180 62 such such JJ 7343 180 63 power power NN 7343 180 64 as as IN 7343 180 65 they -PRON- PRP 7343 180 66 possessed possess VBD 7343 180 67 from from IN 7343 180 68 the the DT 7343 180 69 infamous infamous JJ 7343 180 70 Marozia Marozia NNP 7343 180 71 . . . 7343 181 1 The the DT 7343 181 2 first first JJ 7343 181 3 Tusculan Tusculan NNP 7343 181 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 181 5 , , , 7343 181 6 Benedict Benedict NNP 7343 181 7 VIII VIII NNP 7343 181 8 ( ( -LRB- 7343 181 9 1012 1012 CD 7343 181 10 - - SYM 7343 181 11 24 24 CD 7343 181 12 ) ) -RRB- 7343 181 13 , , , 7343 181 14 by by IN 7343 181 15 simulating simulate VBG 7343 181 16 an an DT 7343 181 17 interest interest NN 7343 181 18 in in IN 7343 181 19 reform reform NN 7343 181 20 , , , 7343 181 21 won win VBD 7343 181 22 the the DT 7343 181 23 support support NN 7343 181 24 of of IN 7343 181 25 Henry Henry NNP 7343 181 26 II II NNP 7343 181 27 of of IN 7343 181 28 Germany Germany NNP 7343 181 29 , , , 7343 181 30 whom whom WP 7343 181 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 181 32 crowned crown VBD 7343 181 33 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 181 34 ; ; : 7343 181 35 but but CC 7343 181 36 in in IN 7343 181 37 1033 1033 CD 7343 181 38 the the DT 7343 181 39 same same JJ 7343 181 40 faction faction NN 7343 181 41 set set VBD 7343 181 42 up up RP 7343 181 43 the the DT 7343 181 44 son son NN 7343 181 45 of of IN 7343 181 46 the the DT 7343 181 47 Count Count NNP 7343 181 48 of of IN 7343 181 49 Tusculum Tusculum NNP 7343 181 50 , , , 7343 181 51 a a DT 7343 181 52 child child NN 7343 181 53 of of IN 7343 181 54 twelve twelve CD 7343 181 55 , , , 7343 181 56 as as IN 7343 181 57 Benedict Benedict NNP 7343 181 58 IX IX NNP 7343 181 59 . . . 7343 182 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 182 2 suited suit VBD 7343 182 3 the the DT 7343 182 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 182 5 , , , 7343 182 6 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 182 7 II II NNP 7343 182 8 , , , 7343 182 9 to to TO 7343 182 10 use use VB 7343 182 11 him -PRON- PRP 7343 182 12 and and CC 7343 182 13 therefore therefore RB 7343 182 14 to to TO 7343 182 15 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 182 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 182 17 ; ; : 7343 182 18 but but CC 7343 182 19 twice twice PDT 7343 182 20 the the DT 7343 182 21 scandalised scandalise VBN 7343 182 22 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 182 23 drove drive VBD 7343 182 24 out out RP 7343 182 25 the the DT 7343 182 26 youthful youthful JJ 7343 182 27 debauchee debauchee NN 7343 182 28 and and CC 7343 182 29 murderer murderer NN 7343 182 30 , , , 7343 182 31 and and CC 7343 182 32 on on IN 7343 182 33 the the DT 7343 182 34 second second JJ 7343 182 35 occasion occasion NN 7343 182 36 they -PRON- PRP 7343 182 37 elected elect VBD 7343 182 38 another another DT 7343 182 39 Pope Pope NNP 7343 182 40 in in IN 7343 182 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 182 42 place place NN 7343 182 43 . . . 7343 183 1 But but CC 7343 183 2 the the DT 7343 183 3 Tusculan Tusculan NNP 7343 183 4 influence influence NN 7343 183 5 was be VBD 7343 183 6 not not RB 7343 183 7 to to TO 7343 183 8 be be VB 7343 183 9 gainsaid gainsaid JJ 7343 183 10 . . . 7343 184 1 Benedict benedict NN 7343 184 2 , , , 7343 184 3 however however RB 7343 184 4 , , , 7343 184 5 sold sell VBD 7343 184 6 the the DT 7343 184 7 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 184 8 to to IN 7343 184 9 John John NNP 7343 184 10 Gratian Gratian NNP 7343 184 11 , , , 7343 184 12 who who WP 7343 184 13 was be VBD 7343 184 14 reputed repute VBN 7343 184 15 a a DT 7343 184 16 man man NN 7343 184 17 of of IN 7343 184 18 piety piety NN 7343 184 19 , , , 7343 184 20 and and CC 7343 184 21 whose whose WP$ 7343 184 22 accession accession NN 7343 184 23 as as IN 7343 184 24 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 184 25 VI VI NNP 7343 184 26 , , , 7343 184 27 even even RB 7343 184 28 though though IN 7343 184 29 it -PRON- PRP 7343 184 30 was be VBD 7343 184 31 a a DT 7343 184 32 simoniacal simoniacal JJ 7343 184 33 transaction transaction NN 7343 184 34 , , , 7343 184 35 was be VBD 7343 184 36 welcomed welcome VBN 7343 184 37 by by IN 7343 184 38 the the DT 7343 184 39 party party NN 7343 184 40 of of IN 7343 184 41 reform reform NN 7343 184 42 . . . 7343 185 1 But but CC 7343 185 2 Benedict Benedict NNP 7343 185 3 changed change VBD 7343 185 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 185 5 mind mind NN 7343 185 6 and and CC 7343 185 7 attempted attempt VBD 7343 185 8 to to TO 7343 185 9 resume resume VB 7343 185 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 185 11 power power NN 7343 185 12 . . . 7343 186 1 Thus thus RB 7343 186 2 there there EX 7343 186 3 were be VBD 7343 186 4 three three CD 7343 186 5 persons person NNS 7343 186 6 in in IN 7343 186 7 Rome Rome NNP 7343 186 8 who who WP 7343 186 9 had have VBD 7343 186 10 been be VBN 7343 186 11 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 186 12 to to IN 7343 186 13 the the DT 7343 186 14 papal papal JJ 7343 186 15 office office NN 7343 186 16 . . . 7343 187 1 The the DT 7343 187 2 Archdeacon Archdeacon NNP 7343 187 3 of of IN 7343 187 4 Rome Rome NNP 7343 187 5 appealed appeal VBD 7343 187 6 to to IN 7343 187 7 the the DT 7343 187 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 187 9 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 187 10 's 's POS 7343 187 11 successor successor NN 7343 187 12 , , , 7343 187 13 Henry Henry NNP 7343 187 14 III III NNP 7343 187 15 , , , 7343 187 16 who who WP 7343 187 17 caused cause VBD 7343 187 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 187 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 187 20 to to TO 7343 187 21 summon summon VB 7343 187 22 a a DT 7343 187 23 Council Council NNP 7343 187 24 to to IN 7343 187 25 Sutri Sutri NNP 7343 187 26 . . . 7343 188 1 Here here RB 7343 188 2 , , , 7343 188 3 or or CC 7343 188 4 shortly shortly RB 7343 188 5 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 188 6 at at IN 7343 188 7 Rome Rome NNP 7343 188 8 , , , 7343 188 9 all all DT 7343 188 10 three three CD 7343 188 11 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 188 12 were be VBD 7343 188 13 deposed depose VBN 7343 188 14 , , , 7343 188 15 and and CC 7343 188 16 although although IN 7343 188 17 Benedict Benedict NNP 7343 188 18 IX IX NNP 7343 188 19 made make VBD 7343 188 20 another another DT 7343 188 21 attempt attempt NN 7343 188 22 on on IN 7343 188 23 the the DT 7343 188 24 papal papal JJ 7343 188 25 throne throne NN 7343 188 26 , , , 7343 188 27 and and CC 7343 188 28 even even RB 7343 188 29 as as RB 7343 188 30 late late JJ 7343 188 31 as as IN 7343 188 32 1058 1058 CD 7343 188 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 188 34 party party NN 7343 188 35 set set VBD 7343 188 36 up up RP 7343 188 37 an an DT 7343 188 38 anti anti NN 7343 188 39 - - NN 7343 188 40 pope pope NN 7343 188 41 , , , 7343 188 42 the the DT 7343 188 43 influence influence NN 7343 188 44 of of IN 7343 188 45 the the DT 7343 188 46 local local JJ 7343 188 47 factions faction NNS 7343 188 48 was be VBD 7343 188 49 superseded supersede VBN 7343 188 50 by by IN 7343 188 51 that that DT 7343 188 52 of of IN 7343 188 53 a a DT 7343 188 54 stronger strong JJR 7343 188 55 power power NN 7343 188 56 . . . 7343 189 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 189 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 189 3 : : : 7343 189 4 Imperial imperial JJ 7343 189 5 influence influence NN 7343 189 6 . . . 7343 189 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 190 1 But but CC 7343 190 2 the the DT 7343 190 3 alternative alternative NN 7343 190 4 offered offer VBN 7343 190 5 by by IN 7343 190 6 the the DT 7343 190 7 German german JJ 7343 190 8 Kings king NNS 7343 190 9 was be VBD 7343 190 10 no no RB 7343 190 11 more more RBR 7343 190 12 favourable favourable JJ 7343 190 13 in in IN 7343 190 14 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 190 15 to to IN 7343 190 16 the the DT 7343 190 17 schemes scheme NNS 7343 190 18 of of IN 7343 190 19 the the DT 7343 190 20 reformers reformer NNS 7343 190 21 than than IN 7343 190 22 the the DT 7343 190 23 purely purely RB 7343 190 24 local local JJ 7343 190 25 influences influence NNS 7343 190 26 of of IN 7343 190 27 the the DT 7343 190 28 last last JJ 7343 190 29 150 150 CD 7343 190 30 years year NNS 7343 190 31 . . . 7343 191 1 As as IN 7343 191 2 Otto Otto NNP 7343 191 3 I -PRON- PRP 7343 191 4 in in IN 7343 191 5 963 963 CD 7343 191 6 , , , 7343 191 7 so so CC 7343 191 8 Henry Henry NNP 7343 191 9 III III NNP 7343 191 10 in in IN 7343 191 11 1046 1046 CD 7343 191 12 obtained obtain VBN 7343 191 13 from from IN 7343 191 14 the the DT 7343 191 15 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 191 16 the the DT 7343 191 17 recognition recognition NN 7343 191 18 of of IN 7343 191 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 191 20 right right NN 7343 191 21 , , , 7343 191 22 as as IN 7343 191 23 patrician patrician JJ 7343 191 24 or or CC 7343 191 25 princeps princep NNS 7343 191 26 , , , 7343 191 27 to to TO 7343 191 28 nominate nominate VB 7343 191 29 a a DT 7343 191 30 candidate candidate NN 7343 191 31 who who WP 7343 191 32 should should MD 7343 191 33 be be VB 7343 191 34 formally formally RB 7343 191 35 elected elect VBN 7343 191 36 as as IN 7343 191 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 191 38 bishop bishop NN 7343 191 39 by by IN 7343 191 40 the the DT 7343 191 41 Roman roman JJ 7343 191 42 people people NNS 7343 191 43 ; ; : 7343 191 44 and and CC 7343 191 45 as as IN 7343 191 46 Otto Otto NNP 7343 191 47 III III NNP 7343 191 48 in in IN 7343 191 49 996 996 CD 7343 191 50 , , , 7343 191 51 so so CC 7343 191 52 Henry Henry NNP 7343 191 53 III III NNP 7343 191 54 now now RB 7343 191 55 used use VBD 7343 191 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 191 57 office office NN 7343 191 58 to to TO 7343 191 59 nominate nominate VB 7343 191 60 a a DT 7343 191 61 succession succession NN 7343 191 62 of of IN 7343 191 63 men man NNS 7343 191 64 , , , 7343 191 65 suitable suitable JJ 7343 191 66 indeed indeed RB 7343 191 67 and and CC 7343 191 68 distinguished distinguish VBD 7343 191 69 , , , 7343 191 70 but but CC 7343 191 71 of of IN 7343 191 72 German german JJ 7343 191 73 birth birth NN 7343 191 74 . . . 7343 192 1 This this DT 7343 192 2 was be VBD 7343 192 3 not not RB 7343 192 4 that that DT 7343 192 5 freedom freedom NN 7343 192 6 of of IN 7343 192 7 the the DT 7343 192 8 Church Church NNP 7343 192 9 from from IN 7343 192 10 lay lay JJ 7343 192 11 control control NN 7343 192 12 nor nor CC 7343 192 13 the the DT 7343 192 14 exaltation exaltation NN 7343 192 15 of of IN 7343 192 16 the the DT 7343 192 17 papal papal NNP 7343 192 18 office office NNP 7343 192 19 through through IN 7343 192 20 which which WDT 7343 192 21 that that DT 7343 192 22 freedom freedom NN 7343 192 23 was be VBD 7343 192 24 to to TO 7343 192 25 be be VB 7343 192 26 maintained maintain VBN 7343 192 27 . . . 7343 193 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 193 2 , , , 7343 193 3 so so RB 7343 193 4 long long RB 7343 193 5 as as IN 7343 193 6 fear fear NN 7343 193 7 of of IN 7343 193 8 the the DT 7343 193 9 Tusculan Tusculan NNP 7343 193 10 influence influence NN 7343 193 11 remained remain VBD 7343 193 12 , , , 7343 193 13 deference deference NN 7343 193 14 to to IN 7343 193 15 the the DT 7343 193 16 wishes wish NNS 7343 193 17 of of IN 7343 193 18 the the DT 7343 193 19 German german JJ 7343 193 20 King King NNP 7343 193 21 , , , 7343 193 22 who who WP 7343 193 23 was be VBD 7343 193 24 also also RB 7343 193 25 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 193 26 , , , 7343 193 27 was be VBD 7343 193 28 indispensable indispensable JJ 7343 193 29 , , , 7343 193 30 and and CC 7343 193 31 when when WRB 7343 193 32 that that DT 7343 193 33 King King NNP 7343 193 34 was be VBD 7343 193 35 as as RB 7343 193 36 powerful powerful JJ 7343 193 37 as as IN 7343 193 38 Henry Henry NNP 7343 193 39 III III NNP 7343 193 40 it -PRON- PRP 7343 193 41 was be VBD 7343 193 42 unwise unwise JJ 7343 193 43 to to TO 7343 193 44 challenge challenge VB 7343 193 45 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 7343 193 46 and and CC 7343 193 47 directly directly RB 7343 193 48 the the DT 7343 193 49 exercise exercise NN 7343 193 50 of of IN 7343 193 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 193 52 powers power NNS 7343 193 53 . . . 7343 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 194 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 194 3 : : : 7343 194 4 Leo Leo NNP 7343 194 5 IX ix NN 7343 194 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 194 7 1048 1048 CD 7343 194 8 - - SYM 7343 194 9 54 54 CD 7343 194 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 194 11 . . . 7343 194 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 195 1 But but CC 7343 195 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 195 3 , , , 7343 195 4 although although IN 7343 195 5 , , , 7343 195 6 like like IN 7343 195 7 St. St. NNP 7343 195 8 Henry Henry NNP 7343 195 9 at at IN 7343 195 10 the the DT 7343 195 11 beginning beginning NN 7343 195 12 of of IN 7343 195 13 the the DT 7343 195 14 century century NN 7343 195 15 , , , 7343 195 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 195 17 kept keep VBD 7343 195 18 a a DT 7343 195 19 strong strong JJ 7343 195 20 hand hand NN 7343 195 21 on on IN 7343 195 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 195 23 own own JJ 7343 195 24 clergy clergy NN 7343 195 25 , , , 7343 195 26 was be VBD 7343 195 27 yet yet RB 7343 195 28 thoroughly thoroughly RB 7343 195 29 in in IN 7343 195 30 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 195 31 with with IN 7343 195 32 what what WP 7343 195 33 may may MD 7343 195 34 be be VB 7343 195 35 distinguished distinguish VBN 7343 195 36 as as IN 7343 195 37 the the DT 7343 195 38 moral moral JJ 7343 195 39 objects object NNS 7343 195 40 of of IN 7343 195 41 the the DT 7343 195 42 reformers reformer NNS 7343 195 43 ; ; : 7343 195 44 and and CC 7343 195 45 , , , 7343 195 46 indeed indeed RB 7343 195 47 , , , 7343 195 48 the the DT 7343 195 49 men man NNS 7343 195 50 whom whom WP 7343 195 51 he -PRON- PRP 7343 195 52 promoted promote VBD 7343 195 53 to to IN 7343 195 54 the the DT 7343 195 55 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 195 56 were be VBD 7343 195 57 drawn draw VBN 7343 195 58 from from IN 7343 195 59 the the DT 7343 195 60 class class NN 7343 195 61 of of IN 7343 195 62 higher high JJR 7343 195 63 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 195 64 who who WP 7343 195 65 were be VBD 7343 195 66 touched touch VBN 7343 195 67 by by IN 7343 195 68 the the DT 7343 195 69 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 195 70 spirit spirit NN 7343 195 71 . . . 7343 196 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 196 2 's 's POS 7343 196 3 first first JJ 7343 196 4 two two CD 7343 196 5 nominees nominee NNS 7343 196 6 were be VBD 7343 196 7 short short RB 7343 196 8 - - HYPH 7343 196 9 lived lived JJ 7343 196 10 . . . 7343 197 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 197 2 third third JJ 7343 197 3 choice choice NN 7343 197 4 was be VBD 7343 197 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 197 6 own own JJ 7343 197 7 cousin cousin NN 7343 197 8 , , , 7343 197 9 Bruno Bruno NNP 7343 197 10 , , , 7343 197 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 197 12 of of IN 7343 197 13 Toul Toul NNP 7343 197 14 , , , 7343 197 15 who who WP 7343 197 16 accepted accept VBD 7343 197 17 with with IN 7343 197 18 reluctance reluctance NN 7343 197 19 and and CC 7343 197 20 only only RB 7343 197 21 on on IN 7343 197 22 condition condition NN 7343 197 23 that that IN 7343 197 24 he -PRON- PRP 7343 197 25 should should MD 7343 197 26 go go VB 7343 197 27 through through IN 7343 197 28 the the DT 7343 197 29 canonical canonical JJ 7343 197 30 form form NN 7343 197 31 of of IN 7343 197 32 election election NN 7343 197 33 by by IN 7343 197 34 the the DT 7343 197 35 clergy clergy NNS 7343 197 36 and and CC 7343 197 37 people people NNS 7343 197 38 of of IN 7343 197 39 Rome Rome NNP 7343 197 40 . . . 7343 198 1 On on IN 7343 198 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 198 3 way way NN 7343 198 4 to to IN 7343 198 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 198 6 , , , 7343 198 7 which which WDT 7343 198 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 198 9 entered enter VBD 7343 198 10 as as IN 7343 198 11 a a DT 7343 198 12 pilgrim pilgrim NN 7343 198 13 , , , 7343 198 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 198 15 was be VBD 7343 198 16 joined join VBN 7343 198 17 by by IN 7343 198 18 the the DT 7343 198 19 late late JJ 7343 198 20 chaplain chaplain NN 7343 198 21 of of IN 7343 198 22 Pope Pope NNP 7343 198 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 198 24 VI VI NNP 7343 198 25 , , , 7343 198 26 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 198 27 , , , 7343 198 28 who who WP 7343 198 29 had have VBD 7343 198 30 been be VBN 7343 198 31 in in IN 7343 198 32 retirement retirement NN 7343 198 33 at at IN 7343 198 34 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 198 35 since since IN 7343 198 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 198 37 master master NN 7343 198 38 's 's POS 7343 198 39 death death NN 7343 198 40 . . . 7343 199 1 Not not RB 7343 199 2 only only RB 7343 199 3 did do VBD 7343 199 4 the the DT 7343 199 5 new new JJ 7343 199 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 199 7 , , , 7343 199 8 Leo Leo NNP 7343 199 9 IX IX NNP 7343 199 10 , , , 7343 199 11 take take VB 7343 199 12 this this DT 7343 199 13 inflexible inflexible JJ 7343 199 14 advocate advocate NN 7343 199 15 of of IN 7343 199 16 the the DT 7343 199 17 Church Church NNP 7343 199 18 's 's POS 7343 199 19 claims claim NNS 7343 199 20 as as IN 7343 199 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 199 22 chief chief JJ 7343 199 23 adviser adviser NN 7343 199 24 , , , 7343 199 25 but but CC 7343 199 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 199 27 surrounded surround VBD 7343 199 28 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 199 29 with with IN 7343 199 30 reforming reform VBG 7343 199 31 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 199 32 from from IN 7343 199 33 beyond beyond IN 7343 199 34 the the DT 7343 199 35 Alps Alps NNPS 7343 199 36 . . . 7343 200 1 Thus thus RB 7343 200 2 fortified fortify VBD 7343 200 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 200 4 issued issue VBD 7343 200 5 edicts edict NNS 7343 200 6 against against IN 7343 200 7 simoniacal simoniacal JJ 7343 200 8 and and CC 7343 200 9 married married JJ 7343 200 10 clergy clergy NNS 7343 200 11 ; ; : 7343 200 12 but but CC 7343 200 13 finding find VBG 7343 200 14 that that IN 7343 200 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 200 16 literal literal JJ 7343 200 17 fulfilment fulfilment NN 7343 200 18 would would MD 7343 200 19 have have VB 7343 200 20 emptied empty VBN 7343 200 21 all all DT 7343 200 22 existing exist VBG 7343 200 23 offices office NNS 7343 200 24 , , , 7343 200 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 200 26 was be VBD 7343 200 27 obliged oblige VBN 7343 200 28 to to TO 7343 200 29 tone tone VB 7343 200 30 down down RP 7343 200 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 200 32 original original JJ 7343 200 33 threats threat NNS 7343 200 34 and and CC 7343 200 35 to to TO 7343 200 36 allow allow VB 7343 200 37 clergy clergy NNS 7343 200 38 guilty guilty JJ 7343 200 39 of of IN 7343 200 40 simony simony NNP 7343 200 41 to to TO 7343 200 42 atone atone VB 7343 200 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 200 44 fault fault NN 7343 200 45 by by IN 7343 200 46 an an DT 7343 200 47 ample ample JJ 7343 200 48 penance penance NN 7343 200 49 . . . 7343 201 1 But but CC 7343 201 2 Leo Leo NNP 7343 201 3 's 's POS 7343 201 4 contribution contribution NN 7343 201 5 to to IN 7343 201 6 the the DT 7343 201 7 building building NN 7343 201 8 up up RP 7343 201 9 of of IN 7343 201 10 the the DT 7343 201 11 papal papal JJ 7343 201 12 power power NN 7343 201 13 was be VBD 7343 201 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 201 15 personal personal JJ 7343 201 16 appearance appearance NN 7343 201 17 , , , 7343 201 18 not not RB 7343 201 19 as as IN 7343 201 20 a a DT 7343 201 21 suppliant suppliant NN 7343 201 22 but but CC 7343 201 23 as as IN 7343 201 24 a a DT 7343 201 25 judge judge NN 7343 201 26 , , , 7343 201 27 beyond beyond IN 7343 201 28 the the DT 7343 201 29 Alps Alps NNPS 7343 201 30 . . . 7343 202 1 Three three CD 7343 202 2 times time NNS 7343 202 3 in in IN 7343 202 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 202 5 six six CD 7343 202 6 years year NNS 7343 202 7 ' ' POS 7343 202 8 rule rule NN 7343 202 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 202 10 passed pass VBD 7343 202 11 the the DT 7343 202 12 confines confine NNS 7343 202 13 of of IN 7343 202 14 Rome Rome NNP 7343 202 15 and and CC 7343 202 16 Italy Italy NNP 7343 202 17 . . . 7343 203 1 On on IN 7343 203 2 the the DT 7343 203 3 first first JJ 7343 203 4 occasion occasion NN 7343 203 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 203 6 even even RB 7343 203 7 held hold VBD 7343 203 8 a a DT 7343 203 9 Council Council NNP 7343 203 10 at at IN 7343 203 11 Rheims Rheims NNP 7343 203 12 , , , 7343 203 13 despite despite IN 7343 203 14 the the DT 7343 203 15 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 7343 203 16 attitude attitude NN 7343 203 17 of of IN 7343 203 18 Henry Henry NNP 7343 203 19 I I NNP 7343 203 20 of of IN 7343 203 21 France France NNP 7343 203 22 , , , 7343 203 23 whose whose WP$ 7343 203 24 efforts effort NNS 7343 203 25 , , , 7343 203 26 moreover moreover RB 7343 203 27 , , , 7343 203 28 to to TO 7343 203 29 keep keep VB 7343 203 30 the the DT 7343 203 31 French french JJ 7343 203 32 bishops bishop NNS 7343 203 33 from from IN 7343 203 34 attendance attendance NN 7343 203 35 at at IN 7343 203 36 the the DT 7343 203 37 Council Council NNP 7343 203 38 met meet VBD 7343 203 39 with with IN 7343 203 40 signal signal JJ 7343 203 41 failure failure NN 7343 203 42 . . . 7343 204 1 Here here RB 7343 204 2 and and CC 7343 204 3 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 204 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 204 5 Leo Leo NNP 7343 204 6 exercised exercise VBD 7343 204 7 all all DT 7343 204 8 kinds kind NNS 7343 204 9 of of IN 7343 204 10 powers power NNS 7343 204 11 , , , 7343 204 12 forcing force VBG 7343 204 13 bishops bishop NNS 7343 204 14 and and CC 7343 204 15 abbots abbot NNS 7343 204 16 to to TO 7343 204 17 clear clear VB 7343 204 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 204 19 by by IN 7343 204 20 oath oath NN 7343 204 21 from from IN 7343 204 22 charges charge NNS 7343 204 23 of of IN 7343 204 24 simony simony NNP 7343 204 25 and and CC 7343 204 26 other other JJ 7343 204 27 faults fault NNS 7343 204 28 , , , 7343 204 29 and and CC 7343 204 30 excommunicating excommunicate VBG 7343 204 31 and and CC 7343 204 32 degrading degrade VBG 7343 204 33 those those DT 7343 204 34 who who WP 7343 204 35 had have VBD 7343 204 36 offended offend VBN 7343 204 37 . . . 7343 205 1 And and CC 7343 205 2 while while IN 7343 205 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 205 4 reduced reduce VBD 7343 205 5 the the DT 7343 205 6 hierarchy hierarchy NN 7343 205 7 to to TO 7343 205 8 recognise recognise VB 7343 205 9 the the DT 7343 205 10 papal papal NNP 7343 205 11 authority authority NNP 7343 205 12 , , , 7343 205 13 he -PRON- PRP 7343 205 14 overawed overawe VBD 7343 205 15 the the DT 7343 205 16 people people NNS 7343 205 17 by by IN 7343 205 18 assuming assume VBG 7343 205 19 the the DT 7343 205 20 central central JJ 7343 205 21 part part NN 7343 205 22 in in IN 7343 205 23 stately stately JJ 7343 205 24 ceremonies ceremony NNS 7343 205 25 such such JJ 7343 205 26 as as IN 7343 205 27 the the DT 7343 205 28 consecration consecration NN 7343 205 29 of of IN 7343 205 30 new new JJ 7343 205 31 churches church NNS 7343 205 32 and and CC 7343 205 33 the the DT 7343 205 34 exaltation exaltation NN 7343 205 35 of of IN 7343 205 36 relics relic NNS 7343 205 37 of of IN 7343 205 38 martyrs martyr NNS 7343 205 39 . . . 7343 206 1 All all DT 7343 206 2 this this DT 7343 206 3 was be VBD 7343 206 4 possible possible JJ 7343 206 5 because because IN 7343 206 6 the the DT 7343 206 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 206 8 Henry Henry NNP 7343 206 9 III III NNP 7343 206 10 supported support VBD 7343 206 11 him -PRON- PRP 7343 206 12 and and CC 7343 206 13 welcomed welcome VBD 7343 206 14 him -PRON- PRP 7343 206 15 to to IN 7343 206 16 a a DT 7343 206 17 Council Council NNP 7343 206 18 at at IN 7343 206 19 Mainz Mainz NNP 7343 206 20 . . . 7343 207 1 Nor nor CC 7343 207 2 was be VBD 7343 207 3 it -PRON- PRP 7343 207 4 a a DT 7343 207 5 matter matter NN 7343 207 6 of of IN 7343 207 7 less less JJR 7343 207 8 importance importance NN 7343 207 9 that that IN 7343 207 10 these these DT 7343 207 11 visits visit NNS 7343 207 12 taught teach VBD 7343 207 13 the the DT 7343 207 14 people people NNS 7343 207 15 of of IN 7343 207 16 Western Western NNP 7343 207 17 Europe Europe NNP 7343 207 18 to to TO 7343 207 19 regard regard VB 7343 207 20 the the DT 7343 207 21 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 207 22 as as IN 7343 207 23 the the DT 7343 207 24 embodiment embodiment NN 7343 207 25 of of IN 7343 207 26 justice justice NN 7343 207 27 and and CC 7343 207 28 the the DT 7343 207 29 representative representative NN 7343 207 30 of of IN 7343 207 31 a a DT 7343 207 32 higher high JJR 7343 207 33 morality morality NN 7343 207 34 than than IN 7343 207 35 that that DT 7343 207 36 maintained maintain VBN 7343 207 37 by by IN 7343 207 38 the the DT 7343 207 39 local local JJ 7343 207 40 Church Church NNP 7343 207 41 . . . 7343 208 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 208 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 208 3 : : : 7343 208 4 Effect effect NN 7343 208 5 of of IN 7343 208 6 Henry Henry NNP 7343 208 7 III III NNP 7343 208 8 's 's POS 7343 208 9 death death NN 7343 208 10 . . . 7343 208 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 209 1 Quite quite RB 7343 209 2 unwittingly unwittingly RB 7343 209 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 209 4 III III NNP 7343 209 5 's 's POS 7343 209 6 encouragement encouragement NN 7343 209 7 of of IN 7343 209 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 209 9 Leo Leo NNP 7343 209 10 's 's POS 7343 209 11 roving rove VBG 7343 209 12 propensities propensity NNS 7343 209 13 began begin VBD 7343 209 14 the the DT 7343 209 15 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 209 16 for for IN 7343 209 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 209 18 descendants descendant NNS 7343 209 19 . . . 7343 210 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 210 2 is be VBZ 7343 210 3 true true JJ 7343 210 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 210 5 nominated nominate VBD 7343 210 6 Leo Leo NNP 7343 210 7 's 's POS 7343 210 8 successor successor NN 7343 210 9 at at IN 7343 210 10 the the DT 7343 210 11 request request NN 7343 210 12 of of IN 7343 210 13 the the DT 7343 210 14 clergy clergy NNS 7343 210 15 and and CC 7343 210 16 people people NNS 7343 210 17 of of IN 7343 210 18 Rome Rome NNP 7343 210 19 ; ; : 7343 210 20 but but CC 7343 210 21 Henry Henry NNP 7343 210 22 's 's POS 7343 210 23 death death NN 7343 210 24 in in IN 7343 210 25 1056 1056 CD 7343 210 26 left leave VBD 7343 210 27 the the DT 7343 210 28 German german JJ 7343 210 29 throne throne NN 7343 210 30 to to IN 7343 210 31 a a DT 7343 210 32 child child NN 7343 210 33 of of IN 7343 210 34 six six CD 7343 210 35 under under IN 7343 210 36 the the DT 7343 210 37 regency regency NN 7343 210 38 of of IN 7343 210 39 a a DT 7343 210 40 woman woman NN 7343 210 41 and and CC 7343 210 42 a a DT 7343 210 43 foreigner foreigner NN 7343 210 44 who who WP 7343 210 45 found find VBD 7343 210 46 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 210 47 faced face VBN 7343 210 48 by by IN 7343 210 49 all all PDT 7343 210 50 the the DT 7343 210 51 hostile hostile JJ 7343 210 52 forces force NNS 7343 210 53 hitherto hitherto RB 7343 210 54 kept keep VBD 7343 210 55 under under IN 7343 210 56 by by IN 7343 210 57 the the DT 7343 210 58 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 210 59 's 's POS 7343 210 60 powerful powerful JJ 7343 210 61 arm arm NN 7343 210 62 . . . 7343 211 1 And and CC 7343 211 2 when when WRB 7343 211 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 211 4 's 's POS 7343 211 5 last last JJ 7343 211 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 211 7 , , , 7343 211 8 Victor Victor NNP 7343 211 9 II II NNP 7343 211 10 , , , 7343 211 11 followed follow VBD 7343 211 12 the the DT 7343 211 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 211 14 to to IN 7343 211 15 the the DT 7343 211 16 grave grave NN 7343 211 17 in in IN 7343 211 18 less less JJR 7343 211 19 than than IN 7343 211 20 a a DT 7343 211 21 year year NN 7343 211 22 , , , 7343 211 23 the the DT 7343 211 24 removal removal NN 7343 211 25 of of IN 7343 211 26 German german JJ 7343 211 27 influence influence NN 7343 211 28 was be VBD 7343 211 29 complete complete JJ 7343 211 30 . . . 7343 212 1 The the DT 7343 212 2 effect effect NN 7343 212 3 was be VBD 7343 212 4 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 7343 212 5 . . . 7343 213 1 The the DT 7343 213 2 first first JJ 7343 213 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 213 4 elected elect VBD 7343 213 5 directly directly RB 7343 213 6 by by IN 7343 213 7 the the DT 7343 213 8 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 213 9 was be VBD 7343 213 10 a a DT 7343 213 11 German German NNP 7343 213 12 indeed indeed RB 7343 213 13 by by IN 7343 213 14 birth birth NN 7343 213 15 , , , 7343 213 16 but but CC 7343 213 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 213 18 was be VBD 7343 213 19 the the DT 7343 213 20 brother brother NN 7343 213 21 of of IN 7343 213 22 Duke Duke NNP 7343 213 23 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 7343 213 24 of of IN 7343 213 25 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 7343 213 26 , , , 7343 213 27 who who WP 7343 213 28 , , , 7343 213 29 driven drive VBN 7343 213 30 from from IN 7343 213 31 Germany Germany NNP 7343 213 32 by by IN 7343 213 33 Henry Henry NNP 7343 213 34 , , , 7343 213 35 had have VBD 7343 213 36 married marry VBN 7343 213 37 the the DT 7343 213 38 widowed widow VBN 7343 213 39 Marchioness Marchioness NNP 7343 213 40 of of IN 7343 213 41 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 213 42 . . . 7343 214 1 and and CC 7343 214 2 was be VBD 7343 214 3 regarded regard VBN 7343 214 4 by by IN 7343 214 5 a a DT 7343 214 6 small small JJ 7343 214 7 party party NN 7343 214 8 as as IN 7343 214 9 a a DT 7343 214 10 possible possible JJ 7343 214 11 King King NNP 7343 214 12 of of IN 7343 214 13 Italy Italy NNP 7343 214 14 and and CC 7343 214 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 214 16 . . . 7343 215 1 Whatever whatever WDT 7343 215 2 danger danger NN 7343 215 3 there there EX 7343 215 4 was be VBD 7343 215 5 in in IN 7343 215 6 the the DT 7343 215 7 schemes scheme NNS 7343 215 8 of of IN 7343 215 9 the the DT 7343 215 10 Lotharingian lotharingian JJ 7343 215 11 brothers brother NNS 7343 215 12 was be VBD 7343 215 13 nipped nip VBN 7343 215 14 in in IN 7343 215 15 the the DT 7343 215 16 bud bud NN 7343 215 17 by by IN 7343 215 18 the the DT 7343 215 19 death death NN 7343 215 20 of of IN 7343 215 21 Pope Pope NNP 7343 215 22 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 215 23 IX IX NNP 7343 215 24 seven seven CD 7343 215 25 months month NNS 7343 215 26 after after IN 7343 215 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 215 28 election election NN 7343 215 29 . . . 7343 216 1 Then then RB 7343 216 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 216 3 became become VBD 7343 216 4 apparent apparent JJ 7343 216 5 that that IN 7343 216 6 the the DT 7343 216 7 removal removal NN 7343 216 8 of of IN 7343 216 9 the the DT 7343 216 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 216 11 's 's POS 7343 216 12 strong strong JJ 7343 216 13 hand hand NN 7343 216 14 had have VBD 7343 216 15 freed free VBN 7343 216 16 not not RB 7343 216 17 only only RB 7343 216 18 the the DT 7343 216 19 upholders upholder NNS 7343 216 20 of of IN 7343 216 21 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 216 22 reform reform NN 7343 216 23 but but CC 7343 216 24 also also RB 7343 216 25 the the DT 7343 216 26 old old JJ 7343 216 27 Roman roman JJ 7343 216 28 factions faction NNS 7343 216 29 . . . 7343 217 1 The the DT 7343 217 2 attempt attempt NN 7343 217 3 was be VBD 7343 217 4 easily easily RB 7343 217 5 crushed crush VBN 7343 217 6 , , , 7343 217 7 but but CC 7343 217 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 217 9 became become VBD 7343 217 10 clear clear JJ 7343 217 11 to to IN 7343 217 12 the the DT 7343 217 13 reformers reformer NNS 7343 217 14 that that WDT 7343 217 15 the the DT 7343 217 16 papal papal JJ 7343 217 17 election election NN 7343 217 18 must must MD 7343 217 19 be be VB 7343 217 20 secured secure VBN 7343 217 21 beyond beyond IN 7343 217 22 all all DT 7343 217 23 possibility possibility NN 7343 217 24 of of IN 7343 217 25 outside outside JJ 7343 217 26 interference interference NN 7343 217 27 . . . 7343 218 1 At at IN 7343 218 2 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 218 3 's 's POS 7343 218 4 suggestion suggestion NN 7343 218 5 and and CC 7343 218 6 with with IN 7343 218 7 the the DT 7343 218 8 approval approval NN 7343 218 9 of of IN 7343 218 10 the the DT 7343 218 11 German German NNP 7343 218 12 Court Court NNP 7343 218 13 , , , 7343 218 14 a a DT 7343 218 15 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 7343 218 16 , , , 7343 218 17 who who WP 7343 218 18 was be VBD 7343 218 19 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 218 20 of of IN 7343 218 21 Florence Florence NNP 7343 218 22 , , , 7343 218 23 was be VBD 7343 218 24 elected elect VBN 7343 218 25 as as IN 7343 218 26 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 218 27 II II NNP 7343 218 28 . . . 7343 219 1 The the DT 7343 219 2 very very JJ 7343 219 3 name name NN 7343 219 4 was be VBD 7343 219 5 a a DT 7343 219 6 challenge challenge NN 7343 219 7 , , , 7343 219 8 for for IN 7343 219 9 the the DT 7343 219 10 first first JJ 7343 219 11 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 219 12 ( ( -LRB- 7343 219 13 858 858 CD 7343 219 14 - - SYM 7343 219 15 67 67 CD 7343 219 16 ) ) -RRB- 7343 219 17 was be VBD 7343 219 18 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 219 19 the the DT 7343 219 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 219 21 who who WP 7343 219 22 up up IN 7343 219 23 to to IN 7343 219 24 that that DT 7343 219 25 time time NN 7343 219 26 had have VBD 7343 219 27 asserted assert VBN 7343 219 28 the the DT 7343 219 29 highest high JJS 7343 219 30 claims claim NNS 7343 219 31 for for IN 7343 219 32 the the DT 7343 219 33 See See NNP 7343 219 34 of of IN 7343 219 35 Rome Rome NNP 7343 219 36 . . . 7343 220 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 220 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 220 3 : : : 7343 220 4 Provision provision NN 7343 220 5 for for IN 7343 220 6 papal papal JJ 7343 220 7 election election NN 7343 220 8 . . . 7343 220 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 221 1 The the DT 7343 221 2 short short JJ 7343 221 3 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 221 4 of of IN 7343 221 5 the the DT 7343 221 6 new new JJ 7343 221 7 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 221 8 was be VBD 7343 221 9 devoted devote VBN 7343 221 10 largely largely RB 7343 221 11 to to IN 7343 221 12 measures measure NNS 7343 221 13 for for IN 7343 221 14 securing secure VBG 7343 221 15 the the DT 7343 221 16 freedom freedom NN 7343 221 17 of of IN 7343 221 18 papal papal JJ 7343 221 19 elections election NNS 7343 221 20 from from IN 7343 221 21 secular secular JJ 7343 221 22 interference interference NN 7343 221 23 . . . 7343 222 1 By by IN 7343 222 2 a a DT 7343 222 3 decree decree NN 7343 222 4 passed pass VBN 7343 222 5 in in IN 7343 222 6 a a DT 7343 222 7 numerously numerously RB 7343 222 8 attended attend VBN 7343 222 9 Council Council NNP 7343 222 10 at at IN 7343 222 11 the the DT 7343 222 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 222 13 's 's POS 7343 222 14 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 222 15 palace palace NN 7343 222 16 , , , 7343 222 17 a a DT 7343 222 18 College College NNP 7343 222 19 or or CC 7343 222 20 Corporation Corporation NNP 7343 222 21 was be VBD 7343 222 22 formed form VBN 7343 222 23 of of IN 7343 222 24 the the DT 7343 222 25 seven seven CD 7343 222 26 bishops bishop NNS 7343 222 27 of of IN 7343 222 28 the the DT 7343 222 29 sees see NNS 7343 222 30 in in IN 7343 222 31 the the DT 7343 222 32 immediate immediate JJ 7343 222 33 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 7343 222 34 of of IN 7343 222 35 Rome Rome NNP 7343 222 36 , , , 7343 222 37 together together RB 7343 222 38 with with IN 7343 222 39 the the DT 7343 222 40 priests priest NNS 7343 222 41 of of IN 7343 222 42 the the DT 7343 222 43 various various JJ 7343 222 44 Roman roman JJ 7343 222 45 parish parish NN 7343 222 46 churches church NNS 7343 222 47 and and CC 7343 222 48 the the DT 7343 222 49 deacons deacon NNS 7343 222 50 attendant attendant JJ 7343 222 51 on on IN 7343 222 52 them -PRON- PRP 7343 222 53 . . . 7343 223 1 To to IN 7343 223 2 the the DT 7343 223 3 members member NNS 7343 223 4 of of IN 7343 223 5 this this DT 7343 223 6 body body NN 7343 223 7 was be VBD 7343 223 8 now now RB 7343 223 9 specially specially RB 7343 223 10 arrogated arrogate VBN 7343 223 11 the the DT 7343 223 12 term term NN 7343 223 13 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 223 14 , , , 7343 223 15 a a DT 7343 223 16 name name NN 7343 223 17 hitherto hitherto VBN 7343 223 18 applicable applicable JJ 7343 223 19 to to IN 7343 223 20 all all DT 7343 223 21 clergy clergy NNP 7343 223 22 ordained ordain VBD 7343 223 23 and and CC 7343 223 24 appointed appoint VBN 7343 223 25 to to IN 7343 223 26 a a DT 7343 223 27 definite definite JJ 7343 223 28 church church NN 7343 223 29 . . . 7343 224 1 To to IN 7343 224 2 all all DT 7343 224 3 Roman roman JJ 7343 224 4 clergy clergy NNS 7343 224 5 outside outside IN 7343 224 6 this this DT 7343 224 7 body body NN 7343 224 8 and and CC 7343 224 9 to to IN 7343 224 10 the the DT 7343 224 11 people people NNS 7343 224 12 there there RB 7343 224 13 remained remain VBD 7343 224 14 merely merely RB 7343 224 15 the the DT 7343 224 16 right right NN 7343 224 17 of of IN 7343 224 18 assent assent NN 7343 224 19 , , , 7343 224 20 and and CC 7343 224 21 even even RB 7343 224 22 this this DT 7343 224 23 was be VBD 7343 224 24 destined destine VBN 7343 224 25 to to TO 7343 224 26 disappear disappear VB 7343 224 27 . . . 7343 225 1 More more RBR 7343 225 2 important important JJ 7343 225 3 historically historically RB 7343 225 4 was be VBD 7343 225 5 the the DT 7343 225 6 merely merely RB 7343 225 7 verbal verbal JJ 7343 225 8 reservation reservation NN 7343 225 9 of of IN 7343 225 10 the the DT 7343 225 11 imperial imperial JJ 7343 225 12 right right NN 7343 225 13 of of IN 7343 225 14 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 225 15 , , , 7343 225 16 which which WDT 7343 225 17 was be VBD 7343 225 18 further further RB 7343 225 19 made make VBN 7343 225 20 a a DT 7343 225 21 matter matter NN 7343 225 22 of of IN 7343 225 23 individual individual JJ 7343 225 24 grant grant NN 7343 225 25 to to IN 7343 225 26 each each DT 7343 225 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 225 28 who who WP 7343 225 29 might may MD 7343 225 30 seek seek VB 7343 225 31 it -PRON- PRP 7343 225 32 from from IN 7343 225 33 the the DT 7343 225 34 Pope Pope NNP 7343 225 35 . . . 7343 226 1 In in IN 7343 226 2 view view NN 7343 226 3 of of IN 7343 226 4 the the DT 7343 226 5 revived revive VBN 7343 226 6 influence influence NN 7343 226 7 of of IN 7343 226 8 the the DT 7343 226 9 local local JJ 7343 226 10 factions faction NNS 7343 226 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 226 12 was be VBD 7343 226 13 also also RB 7343 226 14 laid lay VBN 7343 226 15 down down RP 7343 226 16 that that IN 7343 226 17 , , , 7343 226 18 although although IN 7343 226 19 Rome Rome NNP 7343 226 20 and and CC 7343 226 21 the the DT 7343 226 22 Roman roman JJ 7343 226 23 clergy clergy NN 7343 226 24 had have VBD 7343 226 25 the the DT 7343 226 26 first first JJ 7343 226 27 claim claim NN 7343 226 28 , , , 7343 226 29 yet yet CC 7343 226 30 the the DT 7343 226 31 election election NN 7343 226 32 might may MD 7343 226 33 lawfully lawfully RB 7343 226 34 take take VB 7343 226 35 place place NN 7343 226 36 anywhere anywhere RB 7343 226 37 and and CC 7343 226 38 any any DT 7343 226 39 one one CD 7343 226 40 otherwise otherwise RB 7343 226 41 eligible eligible JJ 7343 226 42 might may MD 7343 226 43 be be VB 7343 226 44 chosen choose VBN 7343 226 45 ; ; : 7343 226 46 while while IN 7343 226 47 the the DT 7343 226 48 Pope Pope NNP 7343 226 49 so so RB 7343 226 50 elected elect VBD 7343 226 51 might may MD 7343 226 52 exercise exercise VB 7343 226 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 226 54 authority authority NN 7343 226 55 even even RB 7343 226 56 before before IN 7343 226 57 he -PRON- PRP 7343 226 58 had have VBD 7343 226 59 been be VBN 7343 226 60 enthroned enthrone VBN 7343 226 61 . . . 7343 227 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 227 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 227 3 : : : 7343 227 4 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 227 5 and and CC 7343 227 6 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 227 7 . . . 7343 227 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 228 1 But but CC 7343 228 2 in in IN 7343 228 3 the the DT 7343 228 4 presence presence NN 7343 228 5 of of IN 7343 228 6 a a DT 7343 228 7 strong strong JJ 7343 228 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 228 9 or or CC 7343 228 10 an an DT 7343 228 11 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 7343 228 12 faction faction NN 7343 228 13 even even RB 7343 228 14 these these DT 7343 228 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 7343 228 16 provisions provision NNS 7343 228 17 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 228 18 might may MD 7343 228 19 be be VB 7343 228 20 useless useless JJ 7343 228 21 . . . 7343 229 1 The the DT 7343 229 2 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 229 3 needed need VBD 7343 229 4 a a DT 7343 229 5 champion champion NN 7343 229 6 in in IN 7343 229 7 the the DT 7343 229 8 flesh flesh NN 7343 229 9 , , , 7343 229 10 who who WP 7343 229 11 should should MD 7343 229 12 have have VB 7343 229 13 nothing nothing NN 7343 229 14 to to TO 7343 229 15 gain gain VB 7343 229 16 and and CC 7343 229 17 everything everything NN 7343 229 18 to to TO 7343 229 19 lose lose VB 7343 229 20 by by IN 7343 229 21 attempting attempt VBG 7343 229 22 to to TO 7343 229 23 become become VB 7343 229 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 229 25 master master NN 7343 229 26 . . . 7343 230 1 Such such PDT 7343 230 2 a a DT 7343 230 3 protector protector NN 7343 230 4 was be VBD 7343 230 5 ready ready JJ 7343 230 6 to to TO 7343 230 7 hand hand VB 7343 230 8 in in RP 7343 230 9 the the DT 7343 230 10 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 230 11 , , , 7343 230 12 who who WP 7343 230 13 , , , 7343 230 14 recently recently RB 7343 230 15 settled settle VBN 7343 230 16 in in IN 7343 230 17 Southern Southern NNP 7343 230 18 Italy Italy NNP 7343 230 19 , , , 7343 230 20 felt feel VBD 7343 230 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 230 22 insecure insecure JJ 7343 230 23 in in IN 7343 230 24 the the DT 7343 230 25 title title NN 7343 230 26 by by IN 7343 230 27 which which WDT 7343 230 28 they -PRON- PRP 7343 230 29 held hold VBD 7343 230 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 230 31 possessions possession NNS 7343 230 32 . . . 7343 231 1 Southern Southern NNP 7343 231 2 Italy Italy NNP 7343 231 3 was be VBD 7343 231 4 divided divide VBN 7343 231 5 between between IN 7343 231 6 the the DT 7343 231 7 three three CD 7343 231 8 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 231 9 duchies duchy NNS 7343 231 10 of of IN 7343 231 11 Benevento Benevento NNP 7343 231 12 , , , 7343 231 13 Capua Capua NNP 7343 231 14 and and CC 7343 231 15 Salerno Salerno NNP 7343 231 16 , , , 7343 231 17 and and CC 7343 231 18 the the DT 7343 231 19 districts district NNS 7343 231 20 of of IN 7343 231 21 Calabria Calabria NNP 7343 231 22 and and CC 7343 231 23 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 231 24 , , , 7343 231 25 which which WDT 7343 231 26 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 7343 231 27 the the DT 7343 231 28 Viceroy Viceroy NNP 7343 231 29 or or CC 7343 231 30 Katapan Katapan NNP 7343 231 31 of of IN 7343 231 32 the the DT 7343 231 33 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 231 34 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 231 35 in in IN 7343 231 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 231 37 seat seat NN 7343 231 38 at at IN 7343 231 39 Bari Bari NNP 7343 231 40 . . . 7343 232 1 The the DT 7343 232 2 Saracens Saracens NNP 7343 232 3 , , , 7343 232 4 only only RB 7343 232 5 recently recently RB 7343 232 6 expelled expel VBN 7343 232 7 from from IN 7343 232 8 the the DT 7343 232 9 mainland mainland NN 7343 232 10 , , , 7343 232 11 still still RB 7343 232 12 held hold VBN 7343 232 13 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 232 14 . . . 7343 233 1 Norman Norman NNP 7343 233 2 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 233 3 returning return VBG 7343 233 4 from from IN 7343 233 5 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 233 6 became become VBD 7343 233 7 , , , 7343 233 8 at at IN 7343 233 9 the the DT 7343 233 10 instigation instigation NN 7343 233 11 of of IN 7343 233 12 local local JJ 7343 233 13 factions faction NNS 7343 233 14 , , , 7343 233 15 Norman Norman NNP 7343 233 16 adventurers adventurer NNS 7343 233 17 , , , 7343 233 18 and and CC 7343 233 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 233 20 leaders leader NNS 7343 233 21 obtaining obtain VBG 7343 233 22 lands land NNS 7343 233 23 from from IN 7343 233 24 the the DT 7343 233 25 local local JJ 7343 233 26 Princes Princes NNPS 7343 233 27 in in IN 7343 233 28 return return NN 7343 233 29 for for IN 7343 233 30 help help NN 7343 233 31 , , , 7343 233 32 sought seek VBD 7343 233 33 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 233 34 of of IN 7343 233 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 233 36 title title NN 7343 233 37 from from IN 7343 233 38 some some DT 7343 233 39 legitimate legitimate JJ 7343 233 40 authority authority NN 7343 233 41 . . . 7343 234 1 The the DT 7343 234 2 Western Western NNP 7343 234 3 Empire Empire NNP 7343 234 4 had have VBD 7343 234 5 never never RB 7343 234 6 claimed claim VBN 7343 234 7 these these DT 7343 234 8 lands land NNS 7343 234 9 , , , 7343 234 10 but but CC 7343 234 11 none none NN 7343 234 12 the the DT 7343 234 13 less less RBR 7343 234 14 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 234 15 II II NNP 7343 234 16 and and CC 7343 234 17 Henry Henry NNP 7343 234 18 III III NNP 7343 234 19 , , , 7343 234 20 in in IN 7343 234 21 return return NN 7343 234 22 for for IN 7343 234 23 the the DT 7343 234 24 acceptance acceptance NN 7343 234 25 of of IN 7343 234 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 234 27 suzerainty suzerainty NN 7343 234 28 , , , 7343 234 29 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 7343 234 30 the the DT 7343 234 31 titles title NNS 7343 234 32 which which WDT 7343 234 33 the the DT 7343 234 34 Norman Norman NNP 7343 234 35 leaders leader NNS 7343 234 36 had have VBD 7343 234 37 already already RB 7343 234 38 gained gain VBN 7343 234 39 from from IN 7343 234 40 Greek Greek NNP 7343 234 41 or or CC 7343 234 42 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 234 43 . . . 7343 235 1 Rome Rome NNP 7343 235 2 was be VBD 7343 235 3 likely likely JJ 7343 235 4 to to TO 7343 235 5 be be VB 7343 235 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 235 7 next next JJ 7343 235 8 victim victim NN 7343 235 9 , , , 7343 235 10 and and CC 7343 235 11 Leo Leo NNP 7343 235 12 IX IX NNP 7343 235 13 took take VBD 7343 235 14 the the DT 7343 235 15 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 235 16 of of IN 7343 235 17 a a DT 7343 235 18 dispute dispute NN 7343 235 19 over over IN 7343 235 20 the the DT 7343 235 21 city city NN 7343 235 22 of of IN 7343 235 23 Benevento Benevento NNP 7343 235 24 to to TO 7343 235 25 try try VB 7343 235 26 conclusions conclusion NNS 7343 235 27 with with IN 7343 235 28 them -PRON- PRP 7343 235 29 . . . 7343 236 1 A a DT 7343 236 2 humiliating humiliating JJ 7343 236 3 defeat defeat NN 7343 236 4 was be VBD 7343 236 5 followed follow VBN 7343 236 6 by by IN 7343 236 7 a a DT 7343 236 8 mock mock JJ 7343 236 9 submission submission NN 7343 236 10 of of IN 7343 236 11 the the DT 7343 236 12 conqueror conqueror NN 7343 236 13 . . . 7343 237 1 The the DT 7343 237 2 danger danger NN 7343 237 3 was be VBD 7343 237 4 in in IN 7343 237 5 no no DT 7343 237 6 sense sense NN 7343 237 7 removed remove VBN 7343 237 8 . . . 7343 238 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 238 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 238 3 's 's POS 7343 238 4 schemes scheme NNS 7343 238 5 for for IN 7343 238 6 driving drive VBG 7343 238 7 them -PRON- PRP 7343 238 8 out out IN 7343 238 9 of of IN 7343 238 10 Italy Italy NNP 7343 238 11 were be VBD 7343 238 12 cut cut VBN 7343 238 13 short short JJ 7343 238 14 by by IN 7343 238 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 238 16 death death NN 7343 238 17 , , , 7343 238 18 and and CC 7343 238 19 meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 238 20 the the DT 7343 238 21 Norman Norman NNP 7343 238 22 power power NN 7343 238 23 increased increase VBD 7343 238 24 . . . 7343 239 1 Thus thus RB 7343 239 2 there there EX 7343 239 3 could could MD 7343 239 4 be be VB 7343 239 5 no no DT 7343 239 6 question question NN 7343 239 7 of of IN 7343 239 8 expulsion expulsion NN 7343 239 9 , , , 7343 239 10 nor nor CC 7343 239 11 could could MD 7343 239 12 the the DT 7343 239 13 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 239 14 risk risk VB 7343 239 15 a a DT 7343 239 16 repetition repetition NN 7343 239 17 of of IN 7343 239 18 the the DT 7343 239 19 humiliation humiliation NN 7343 239 20 of of IN 7343 239 21 Leo Leo NNP 7343 239 22 IX IX NNP 7343 239 23 . . . 7343 240 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 240 2 was be VBD 7343 240 3 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 240 4 who who WP 7343 240 5 conceived conceive VBD 7343 240 6 the the DT 7343 240 7 idea idea NN 7343 240 8 of of IN 7343 240 9 turning turn VBG 7343 240 10 a a DT 7343 240 11 dangerous dangerous JJ 7343 240 12 neighbour neighbour NN 7343 240 13 into into IN 7343 240 14 a a DT 7343 240 15 friend friend NN 7343 240 16 and and CC 7343 240 17 protector protector NN 7343 240 18 . . . 7343 241 1 A a DT 7343 241 2 meeting meeting NN 7343 241 3 was be VBD 7343 241 4 arranged arrange VBN 7343 241 5 at at IN 7343 241 6 Melfi Melfi NNP 7343 241 7 between between IN 7343 241 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 241 9 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 241 10 and and CC 7343 241 11 the the DT 7343 241 12 Norman Norman NNP 7343 241 13 princes prince NNS 7343 241 14 , , , 7343 241 15 and and CC 7343 241 16 there there RB 7343 241 17 , , , 7343 241 18 while while IN 7343 241 19 on on IN 7343 241 20 the the DT 7343 241 21 one one CD 7343 241 22 side side NN 7343 241 23 canons canon NNS 7343 241 24 were be VBD 7343 241 25 issued issue VBN 7343 241 26 against against IN 7343 241 27 clerical clerical JJ 7343 241 28 marriage marriage NN 7343 241 29 , , , 7343 241 30 which which WDT 7343 241 31 was be VBD 7343 241 32 rife rife JJ 7343 241 33 in in IN 7343 241 34 the the DT 7343 241 35 south south NN 7343 241 36 of of IN 7343 241 37 Italy Italy NNP 7343 241 38 , , , 7343 241 39 on on IN 7343 241 40 the the DT 7343 241 41 other other JJ 7343 241 42 side side NN 7343 241 43 Robert Robert NNP 7343 241 44 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 7343 241 45 , , , 7343 241 46 the the DT 7343 241 47 Norman Norman NNP 7343 241 48 leader leader NN 7343 241 49 , , , 7343 241 50 recognised recognise VBD 7343 241 51 the the DT 7343 241 52 Pope Pope NNP 7343 241 53 as as IN 7343 241 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 241 55 suzerain suzerain NN 7343 241 56 , , , 7343 241 57 and and CC 7343 241 58 obtained obtain VBN 7343 241 59 in in IN 7343 241 60 return return NN 7343 241 61 the the DT 7343 241 62 title title NN 7343 241 63 of of IN 7343 241 64 Duke Duke NNP 7343 241 65 of of IN 7343 241 66 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 241 67 and and CC 7343 241 68 Calabria Calabria NNP 7343 241 69 and and CC 7343 241 70 of of IN 7343 241 71 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 241 72 when when WRB 7343 241 73 he -PRON- PRP 7343 241 74 should should MD 7343 241 75 have have VB 7343 241 76 conquered conquer VBN 7343 241 77 it -PRON- PRP 7343 241 78 . . . 7343 242 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 242 2 Leo Leo NNP 7343 242 3 's 's POS 7343 242 4 agreement agreement NN 7343 242 5 , , , 7343 242 6 six six CD 7343 242 7 years year NNS 7343 242 8 before before RB 7343 242 9 , , , 7343 242 10 had have VBD 7343 242 11 been be VBN 7343 242 12 made make VBN 7343 242 13 by by IN 7343 242 14 a a DT 7343 242 15 defeated defeat VBN 7343 242 16 and and CC 7343 242 17 humiliated humiliate VBD 7343 242 18 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 7343 242 19 with with IN 7343 242 20 a a DT 7343 242 21 band band NN 7343 242 22 of of IN 7343 242 23 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 7343 242 24 adventurers adventurer NNS 7343 242 25 . . . 7343 243 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 243 2 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 243 3 was be VBD 7343 243 4 dealing deal VBG 7343 243 5 with with IN 7343 243 6 an an DT 7343 243 7 actual actual JJ 7343 243 8 ruler ruler NN 7343 243 9 who who WP 7343 243 10 merely merely RB 7343 243 11 sought seek VBD 7343 243 12 legitimate legitimate JJ 7343 243 13 recognition recognition NN 7343 243 14 of of IN 7343 243 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 243 16 title title NN 7343 243 17 from from IN 7343 243 18 any any DT 7343 243 19 whose whose WP$ 7343 243 20 hostility hostility NN 7343 243 21 would would MD 7343 243 22 make make VB 7343 243 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 243 24 hold hold NN 7343 243 25 precarious precarious JJ 7343 243 26 . . . 7343 244 1 Thus thus RB 7343 244 2 resting rest VBG 7343 244 3 on on IN 7343 244 4 the the DT 7343 244 5 shadowy shadowy JJ 7343 244 6 basis basis NN 7343 244 7 of of IN 7343 244 8 the the DT 7343 244 9 donation donation NN 7343 244 10 of of IN 7343 244 11 Constantine Constantine NNP 7343 244 12 the the DT 7343 244 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 244 14 substituted substitute VBD 7343 244 15 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 244 16 for for IN 7343 244 17 the the DT 7343 244 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 244 19 , , , 7343 244 20 whether whether IN 7343 244 21 of of IN 7343 244 22 West West NNP 7343 244 23 or or CC 7343 244 24 of of IN 7343 244 25 East East NNP 7343 244 26 , , , 7343 244 27 over over IN 7343 244 28 the the DT 7343 244 29 whole whole NN 7343 244 30 of of IN 7343 244 31 Southern Southern NNP 7343 244 32 Italy Italy NNP 7343 244 33 . . . 7343 245 1 Truly truly RB 7343 245 2 the the DT 7343 245 3 movement movement NN 7343 245 4 for for IN 7343 245 5 the the DT 7343 245 6 emancipation emancipation NN 7343 245 7 of of IN 7343 245 8 the the DT 7343 245 9 Church Church NNP 7343 245 10 from from IN 7343 245 11 the the DT 7343 245 12 State state NN 7343 245 13 was be VBD 7343 245 14 already already RB 7343 245 15 shaping shape VBG 7343 245 16 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 245 17 into into IN 7343 245 18 an an DT 7343 245 19 attempt attempt NN 7343 245 20 at at IN 7343 245 21 the the DT 7343 245 22 formation formation NN 7343 245 23 of of IN 7343 245 24 a a DT 7343 245 25 rival rival JJ 7343 245 26 power power NN 7343 245 27 . . . 7343 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 246 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 246 3 : : : 7343 246 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 246 5 II II NNP 7343 246 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 246 7 1061 1061 CD 7343 246 8 - - SYM 7343 246 9 73 73 CD 7343 246 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 246 11 and and CC 7343 246 12 Milan Milan NNP 7343 246 13 . . . 7343 246 14 ] ] -RRB- 7343 247 1 The the DT 7343 247 2 value value NN 7343 247 3 of of IN 7343 247 4 this this DT 7343 247 5 new new JJ 7343 247 6 alliance alliance NN 7343 247 7 to to IN 7343 247 8 the the DT 7343 247 9 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 247 10 was be VBD 7343 247 11 put put VBN 7343 247 12 to to IN 7343 247 13 the the DT 7343 247 14 test test NN 7343 247 15 almost almost RB 7343 247 16 immediately immediately RB 7343 247 17 . . . 7343 248 1 On on IN 7343 248 2 the the DT 7343 248 3 death death NN 7343 248 4 of of IN 7343 248 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 248 6 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 248 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 248 8 1061 1061 CD 7343 248 9 ) ) -RRB- 7343 248 10 the the DT 7343 248 11 papal papal JJ 7343 248 12 and and CC 7343 248 13 imperial imperial JJ 7343 248 14 parties party NNS 7343 248 15 proceeded proceed VBD 7343 248 16 to to TO 7343 248 17 measure measure VB 7343 248 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 248 19 strength strength NN 7343 248 20 against against IN 7343 248 21 each each DT 7343 248 22 other other JJ 7343 248 23 . . . 7343 249 1 The the DT 7343 249 2 reformers reformer NNS 7343 249 3 , , , 7343 249 4 acting act VBG 7343 249 5 under under IN 7343 249 6 the the DT 7343 249 7 leadership leadership NN 7343 249 8 of of IN 7343 249 9 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 249 10 , , , 7343 249 11 chose choose VBD 7343 249 12 as as IN 7343 249 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 249 14 successor successor NN 7343 249 15 a a DT 7343 249 16 noble noble JJ 7343 249 17 Milanese Milanese NNP 7343 249 18 , , , 7343 249 19 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 249 20 of of IN 7343 249 21 Baggio Baggio NNP 7343 249 22 , , , 7343 249 23 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 249 24 of of IN 7343 249 25 Lucca Lucca NNP 7343 249 26 , , , 7343 249 27 who who WP 7343 249 28 now now RB 7343 249 29 became become VBD 7343 249 30 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 249 31 II II NNP 7343 249 32 . . . 7343 250 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 250 2 was be VBD 7343 250 3 elected elect VBN 7343 250 4 in in IN 7343 250 5 accordance accordance NN 7343 250 6 with with IN 7343 250 7 the the DT 7343 250 8 provisions provision NNS 7343 250 9 of of IN 7343 250 10 the the DT 7343 250 11 recent recent JJ 7343 250 12 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 250 13 decree decree NN 7343 250 14 , , , 7343 250 15 and and CC 7343 250 16 no no DT 7343 250 17 imperial imperial JJ 7343 250 18 ratification ratification NN 7343 250 19 was be VBD 7343 250 20 asked ask VBN 7343 250 21 . . . 7343 251 1 On on IN 7343 251 2 the the DT 7343 251 3 purely purely RB 7343 251 4 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 251 5 side side NN 7343 251 6 this this DT 7343 251 7 choice choice NN 7343 251 8 was be VBD 7343 251 9 a a DT 7343 251 10 strong strong JJ 7343 251 11 manifesto manifesto NN 7343 251 12 against against IN 7343 251 13 clerical clerical JJ 7343 251 14 marriage marriage NN 7343 251 15 . . . 7343 252 1 The the DT 7343 252 2 city city NN 7343 252 3 of of IN 7343 252 4 Milan Milan NNP 7343 252 5 as as IN 7343 252 6 the the DT 7343 252 7 capital capital NN 7343 252 8 of of IN 7343 252 9 the the DT 7343 252 10 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 252 11 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 252 12 of of IN 7343 252 13 Italy Italy NNP 7343 252 14 had have VBD 7343 252 15 for for IN 7343 252 16 many many JJ 7343 252 17 centuries century NNS 7343 252 18 held hold VBD 7343 252 19 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 252 20 in in IN 7343 252 21 rivalry rivalry NN 7343 252 22 with with IN 7343 252 23 Rome Rome NNP 7343 252 24 . . . 7343 253 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 253 2 , , , 7343 253 3 it -PRON- PRP 7343 253 4 was be VBD 7343 253 5 the the DT 7343 253 6 stronghold stronghold NN 7343 253 7 of of IN 7343 253 8 an an DT 7343 253 9 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 7343 253 10 and and CC 7343 253 11 a a DT 7343 253 12 married married JJ 7343 253 13 clergy clergy NN 7343 253 14 , , , 7343 253 15 which which WDT 7343 253 16 based base VBD 7343 253 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 253 18 practice practice NN 7343 253 19 on on IN 7343 253 20 a a DT 7343 253 21 supposed suppose VBN 7343 253 22 privilege privilege NN 7343 253 23 granted grant VBN 7343 253 24 by by IN 7343 253 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 253 26 Apostle Apostle NNP 7343 253 27 St. St. NNP 7343 253 28 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 7343 253 29 . . . 7343 254 1 But but CC 7343 254 2 this this DT 7343 254 3 produced produce VBD 7343 254 4 a a DT 7343 254 5 reforming reform VBG 7343 254 6 democracy democracy NN 7343 254 7 which which WDT 7343 254 8 , , , 7343 254 9 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 254 10 from from IN 7343 254 11 the the DT 7343 254 12 quarter quarter NN 7343 254 13 whence whence NN 7343 254 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 254 15 gained gain VBD 7343 254 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 254 17 chief chief JJ 7343 254 18 support support NN 7343 254 19 , , , 7343 254 20 was be VBD 7343 254 21 contemptuously contemptuously RB 7343 254 22 named name VBN 7343 254 23 by by IN 7343 254 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 254 25 opponents opponent NNS 7343 254 26 the the DT 7343 254 27 Patarins Patarins NNP 7343 254 28 or or CC 7343 254 29 Rag Rag NNP 7343 254 30 - - HYPH 7343 254 31 pickers picker NNS 7343 254 32 . . . 7343 255 1 The the DT 7343 255 2 first first JJ 7343 255 3 leader leader NN 7343 255 4 of of IN 7343 255 5 this this DT 7343 255 6 democratic democratic JJ 7343 255 7 party party NN 7343 255 8 had have VBD 7343 255 9 been be VBN 7343 255 10 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 255 11 of of IN 7343 255 12 Baggio Baggio NNP 7343 255 13 . . . 7343 256 1 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 256 2 II II NNP 7343 256 3 sent send VBD 7343 256 4 thither thither RB 7343 256 5 the the DT 7343 256 6 fanatical fanatical JJ 7343 256 7 Peter Peter NNP 7343 256 8 Damiani Damiani NNP 7343 256 9 as as IN 7343 256 10 papal papal JJ 7343 256 11 legate legate NN 7343 256 12 , , , 7343 256 13 and and CC 7343 256 14 a a DT 7343 256 15 fierce fierce JJ 7343 256 16 struggle struggle NN 7343 256 17 ended end VBN 7343 256 18 in in IN 7343 256 19 the the DT 7343 256 20 abject abject JJ 7343 256 21 submission submission NN 7343 256 22 of of IN 7343 256 23 the the DT 7343 256 24 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 256 25 of of IN 7343 256 26 Milan Milan NNP 7343 256 27 , , , 7343 256 28 who who WP 7343 256 29 attended attend VBD 7343 256 30 a a DT 7343 256 31 synod synod NN 7343 256 32 at at IN 7343 256 33 Rome Rome NNP 7343 256 34 and and CC 7343 256 35 promised promise VBD 7343 256 36 obedience obedience NN 7343 256 37 to to IN 7343 256 38 the the DT 7343 256 39 Pope Pope NNP 7343 256 40 . . . 7343 257 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 257 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 257 3 : : : 7343 257 4 German german JJ 7343 257 5 opposition opposition NN 7343 257 6 . . . 7343 257 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 258 1 The the DT 7343 258 2 weak weak JJ 7343 258 3 point point NN 7343 258 4 in in IN 7343 258 5 the the DT 7343 258 6 decree decree NN 7343 258 7 of of IN 7343 258 8 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 258 9 II II NNP 7343 258 10 had have VBD 7343 258 11 been be VBN 7343 258 12 that that IN 7343 258 13 the the DT 7343 258 14 German german JJ 7343 258 15 clergy clergy NNS 7343 258 16 were be VBD 7343 258 17 not not RB 7343 258 18 represented represent VBN 7343 258 19 at at IN 7343 258 20 the the DT 7343 258 21 Council Council NNP 7343 258 22 which which WDT 7343 258 23 issued issue VBD 7343 258 24 it -PRON- PRP 7343 258 25 , , , 7343 258 26 and and CC 7343 258 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 258 28 was be VBD 7343 258 29 construed construe VBN 7343 258 30 in in IN 7343 258 31 Germany Germany NNP 7343 258 32 as as IN 7343 258 33 a a DT 7343 258 34 manifest manif JJS 7343 258 35 attempt attempt NN 7343 258 36 of of IN 7343 258 37 the the DT 7343 258 38 reforming reform VBG 7343 258 39 party party NN 7343 258 40 to to TO 7343 258 41 secure secure VB 7343 258 42 the the DT 7343 258 43 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 258 44 for for IN 7343 258 45 Italy Italy NNP 7343 258 46 as as IN 7343 258 47 against against IN 7343 258 48 the the DT 7343 258 49 German german JJ 7343 258 50 influence influence NN 7343 258 51 maintained maintain VBN 7343 258 52 by by IN 7343 258 53 Henry Henry NNP 7343 258 54 III III NNP 7343 258 55 . . . 7343 259 1 The the DT 7343 259 2 Roman roman JJ 7343 259 3 nobles noble NNS 7343 259 4 also also RB 7343 259 5 had have VBD 7343 259 6 seen see VBN 7343 259 7 in in IN 7343 259 8 the the DT 7343 259 9 decree decree NN 7343 259 10 the the DT 7343 259 11 design design NN 7343 259 12 of of IN 7343 259 13 excluding exclude VBG 7343 259 14 them -PRON- PRP 7343 259 15 from from IN 7343 259 16 any any DT 7343 259 17 share share NN 7343 259 18 in in IN 7343 259 19 the the DT 7343 259 20 election election NN 7343 259 21 . . . 7343 260 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 260 2 was be VBD 7343 260 3 only only RB 7343 260 4 by by IN 7343 260 5 the the DT 7343 260 6 introduction introduction NN 7343 260 7 of of IN 7343 260 8 Norman Norman NNP 7343 260 9 troops troop NNS 7343 260 10 into into IN 7343 260 11 Rome Rome NNP 7343 260 12 that that IN 7343 260 13 the the DT 7343 260 14 new new JJ 7343 260 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 260 16 could could MD 7343 260 17 be be VB 7343 260 18 installed instal VBN 7343 260 19 at at IN 7343 260 20 the the DT 7343 260 21 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 260 22 . . . 7343 261 1 A a DT 7343 261 2 few few JJ 7343 261 3 weeks week NNS 7343 261 4 later later RB 7343 261 5 a a DT 7343 261 6 synod synod NN 7343 261 7 met meet VBD 7343 261 8 at at IN 7343 261 9 Basle Basle NNP 7343 261 10 in in IN 7343 261 11 the the DT 7343 261 12 presence presence NN 7343 261 13 of of IN 7343 261 14 the the DT 7343 261 15 Empress Empress NNP 7343 261 16 - - HYPH 7343 261 17 Regent Regent NNP 7343 261 18 and and CC 7343 261 19 the the DT 7343 261 20 young young JJ 7343 261 21 Henry Henry NNP 7343 261 22 IV IV NNP 7343 261 23 . . . 7343 262 1 The the DT 7343 262 2 latter latter JJ 7343 262 3 was be VBD 7343 262 4 invested invest VBN 7343 262 5 with with IN 7343 262 6 the the DT 7343 262 7 title title NN 7343 262 8 of of IN 7343 262 9 Patrician Patrician NNP 7343 262 10 , , , 7343 262 11 and and CC 7343 262 12 the the DT 7343 262 13 election election NN 7343 262 14 of of IN 7343 262 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 262 16 having have VBG 7343 262 17 been be VBN 7343 262 18 pronounced pronounce VBN 7343 262 19 invalid invalid JJ 7343 262 20 , , , 7343 262 21 a a DT 7343 262 22 new new JJ 7343 262 23 Pope Pope NNP 7343 262 24 was be VBD 7343 262 25 chosen choose VBN 7343 262 26 in in IN 7343 262 27 the the DT 7343 262 28 person person NN 7343 262 29 of of IN 7343 262 30 another another DT 7343 262 31 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 262 32 , , , 7343 262 33 Cadalus Cadalus NNP 7343 262 34 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 262 35 of of IN 7343 262 36 Parma Parma NNP 7343 262 37 , , , 7343 262 38 who who WP 7343 262 39 had have VBD 7343 262 40 led lead VBN 7343 262 41 the the DT 7343 262 42 opposition opposition NN 7343 262 43 to to IN 7343 262 44 the the DT 7343 262 45 Patarins Patarins NNPS 7343 262 46 in in IN 7343 262 47 the the DT 7343 262 48 province province NN 7343 262 49 of of IN 7343 262 50 Milan Milan NNP 7343 262 51 . . . 7343 263 1 The the DT 7343 263 2 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 263 3 were be VBD 7343 263 4 recalled recall VBN 7343 263 5 to to IN 7343 263 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 263 7 dominions dominion NNS 7343 263 8 , , , 7343 263 9 and and CC 7343 263 10 the the DT 7343 263 11 imperialist imperialist JJ 7343 263 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 263 13 , , , 7343 263 14 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 263 15 II II NNP 7343 263 16 , , , 7343 263 17 was be VBD 7343 263 18 installed instal VBN 7343 263 19 in in IN 7343 263 20 Rome Rome NNP 7343 263 21 . . . 7343 264 1 The the DT 7343 264 2 struggle struggle NN 7343 264 3 between between IN 7343 264 4 the the DT 7343 264 5 rival rival JJ 7343 264 6 Popes Popes NNP 7343 264 7 lasted last VBD 7343 264 8 for for IN 7343 264 9 three three CD 7343 264 10 years year NNS 7343 264 11 ( ( -LRB- 7343 264 12 1061 1061 CD 7343 264 13 - - SYM 7343 264 14 4 4 CD 7343 264 15 ) ) -RRB- 7343 264 16 , , , 7343 264 17 and and CC 7343 264 18 fluctuated fluctuate VBN 7343 264 19 with with IN 7343 264 20 the the DT 7343 264 21 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 7343 264 22 of of IN 7343 264 23 power power NN 7343 264 24 at at IN 7343 264 25 the the DT 7343 264 26 German german JJ 7343 264 27 court court NN 7343 264 28 . . . 7343 265 1 Here here RB 7343 265 2 the the DT 7343 265 3 young young JJ 7343 265 4 King king NN 7343 265 5 had have VBD 7343 265 6 fallen fall VBN 7343 265 7 under under IN 7343 265 8 the the DT 7343 265 9 influence influence NN 7343 265 10 of of IN 7343 265 11 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 265 12 Hanno Hanno NNP 7343 265 13 of of IN 7343 265 14 Köln Köln NNP 7343 265 15 , , , 7343 265 16 who who WP 7343 265 17 , , , 7343 265 18 surrounded surround VBN 7343 265 19 by by IN 7343 265 20 enemies enemy NNS 7343 265 21 in in IN 7343 265 22 Germany Germany NNP 7343 265 23 , , , 7343 265 24 hoped hope VBD 7343 265 25 to to TO 7343 265 26 gain gain VB 7343 265 27 a a DT 7343 265 28 party party NN 7343 265 29 by by IN 7343 265 30 the the DT 7343 265 31 betrayal betrayal NN 7343 265 32 of of IN 7343 265 33 imperial imperial JJ 7343 265 34 interests interest NNS 7343 265 35 in in IN 7343 265 36 the the DT 7343 265 37 recognition recognition NN 7343 265 38 of of IN 7343 265 39 the the DT 7343 265 40 decree decree NN 7343 265 41 of of IN 7343 265 42 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 265 43 II II NNP 7343 265 44 and and CC 7343 265 45 of of IN 7343 265 46 the the DT 7343 265 47 claims claim NNS 7343 265 48 of of IN 7343 265 49 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 265 50 . . . 7343 266 1 Again again RB 7343 266 2 by by IN 7343 266 3 the the DT 7343 266 4 help help NN 7343 266 5 of of IN 7343 266 6 a a DT 7343 266 7 Norman Norman NNP 7343 266 8 force force NN 7343 266 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 266 10 was be VBD 7343 266 11 installed instal VBN 7343 266 12 in in IN 7343 266 13 Rome Rome NNP 7343 266 14 , , , 7343 266 15 where where WRB 7343 266 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 266 17 remained remain VBD 7343 266 18 even even RB 7343 266 19 when when WRB 7343 266 20 Hanno Hanno NNP 7343 266 21 's 's POS 7343 266 22 influence influence NN 7343 266 23 at at IN 7343 266 24 the the DT 7343 266 25 German german JJ 7343 266 26 court court NN 7343 266 27 gave give VBD 7343 266 28 way way NN 7343 266 29 to to IN 7343 266 30 that that DT 7343 266 31 of of IN 7343 266 32 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 266 33 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 266 34 of of IN 7343 266 35 Bremen Bremen NNP 7343 266 36 . . . 7343 267 1 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 267 2 , , , 7343 267 3 however however RB 7343 267 4 , , , 7343 267 5 despite despite IN 7343 267 6 the the DT 7343 267 7 desertion desertion NN 7343 267 8 by by IN 7343 267 9 the the DT 7343 267 10 imperialist imperialist JJ 7343 267 11 party party NN 7343 267 12 , , , 7343 267 13 found find VBD 7343 267 14 supporters supporter NNS 7343 267 15 until until IN 7343 267 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 267 17 death death NN 7343 267 18 in in IN 7343 267 19 1072 1072 CD 7343 267 20 , , , 7343 267 21 and and CC 7343 267 22 it -PRON- PRP 7343 267 23 was be VBD 7343 267 24 only only RB 7343 267 25 by by IN 7343 267 26 the the DT 7343 267 27 arms arm NNS 7343 267 28 of of IN 7343 267 29 Duke Duke NNP 7343 267 30 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 7343 267 31 of of IN 7343 267 32 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 267 33 acting act VBG 7343 267 34 for for IN 7343 267 35 the the DT 7343 267 36 imperialists imperialist NNS 7343 267 37 and and CC 7343 267 38 those those DT 7343 267 39 of of IN 7343 267 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 267 41 own own JJ 7343 267 42 Norman Norman NNP 7343 267 43 allies ally NNS 7343 267 44 that that IN 7343 267 45 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 267 46 held hold VBD 7343 267 47 Rome Rome NNP 7343 267 48 until until IN 7343 267 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 267 50 death death NN 7343 267 51 . . . 7343 268 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 268 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 268 3 : : : 7343 268 4 Steps step NNS 7343 268 5 towards towards IN 7343 268 6 reformation reformation NN 7343 268 7 . . . 7343 268 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 269 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 269 2 the the DT 7343 269 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 269 4 reformation reformation NN 7343 269 5 went go VBD 7343 269 6 steadily steadily RB 7343 269 7 on on RB 7343 269 8 under under IN 7343 269 9 the the DT 7343 269 10 direction direction NN 7343 269 11 of of IN 7343 269 12 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 269 13 . . . 7343 270 1 The the DT 7343 270 2 young young JJ 7343 270 3 King King NNP 7343 270 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 270 5 endeavoured endeavour VBD 7343 270 6 to to TO 7343 270 7 free free VB 7343 270 8 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 270 9 from from IN 7343 270 10 the the DT 7343 270 11 great great JJ 7343 270 12 German german JJ 7343 270 13 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 270 14 who who WP 7343 270 15 held hold VBD 7343 270 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 270 17 in in IN 7343 270 18 thrall thrall DT 7343 270 19 , , , 7343 270 20 by by IN 7343 270 21 repudiating repudiate VBG 7343 270 22 the the DT 7343 270 23 wife wife NN 7343 270 24 whom whom WP 7343 270 25 they -PRON- PRP 7343 270 26 had have VBD 7343 270 27 forced force VBN 7343 270 28 upon upon IN 7343 270 29 him -PRON- PRP 7343 270 30 . . . 7343 271 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 271 2 was be VBD 7343 271 3 checked check VBN 7343 271 4 by by IN 7343 271 5 the the DT 7343 271 6 austere austere JJ 7343 271 7 and and CC 7343 271 8 resolute resolute JJ 7343 271 9 papal papal JJ 7343 271 10 legate legate NN 7343 271 11 , , , 7343 271 12 Peter Peter NNP 7343 271 13 Damiani Damiani NNP 7343 271 14 , , , 7343 271 15 and and CC 7343 271 16 was be VBD 7343 271 17 obliged oblige VBN 7343 271 18 to to TO 7343 271 19 accept accept VB 7343 271 20 Bertha Bertha NNP 7343 271 21 of of IN 7343 271 22 Savoy Savoy NNP 7343 271 23 , , , 7343 271 24 to to TO 7343 271 25 whom whom WP 7343 271 26 subsequently subsequently RB 7343 271 27 he -PRON- PRP 7343 271 28 became become VBD 7343 271 29 much much RB 7343 271 30 attached attach VBN 7343 271 31 . . . 7343 272 1 Peter Peter NNP 7343 272 2 Darniani Darniani NNP 7343 272 3 's 's POS 7343 272 4 visit visit NN 7343 272 5 , , , 7343 272 6 however however RB 7343 272 7 , , , 7343 272 8 brought bring VBD 7343 272 9 him -PRON- PRP 7343 272 10 relief relief NN 7343 272 11 in in IN 7343 272 12 another another DT 7343 272 13 way way NN 7343 272 14 , , , 7343 272 15 for for IN 7343 272 16 the the DT 7343 272 17 legate legate NN 7343 272 18 took take VBD 7343 272 19 back back RB 7343 272 20 such such PDT 7343 272 21 a a DT 7343 272 22 report report NN 7343 272 23 of of IN 7343 272 24 the the DT 7343 272 25 prevalence prevalence NN 7343 272 26 of of IN 7343 272 27 simony simony NNP 7343 272 28 that that WDT 7343 272 29 the the DT 7343 272 30 archbishops archbishop NNS 7343 272 31 of of IN 7343 272 32 Mainz Mainz NNP 7343 272 33 and and CC 7343 272 34 Köln Köln NNP 7343 272 35 were be VBD 7343 272 36 summoned summon VBN 7343 272 37 to to IN 7343 272 38 Rome Rome NNP 7343 272 39 , , , 7343 272 40 whence whence NN 7343 272 41 they -PRON- PRP 7343 272 42 returned return VBD 7343 272 43 so so RB 7343 272 44 humiliated humiliate VBD 7343 272 45 that that IN 7343 272 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 272 47 political political JJ 7343 272 48 influence influence NN 7343 272 49 was be VBD 7343 272 50 gone go VBN 7343 272 51 . . . 7343 273 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 273 2 is be VBZ 7343 273 3 almost almost RB 7343 273 4 equally equally RB 7343 273 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 7343 273 6 that that IN 7343 273 7 the the DT 7343 273 8 two two CD 7343 273 9 English English NNP 7343 273 10 Archbishops Archbishops NNPS 7343 273 11 also also RB 7343 273 12 appeared appear VBD 7343 273 13 at at IN 7343 273 14 Rome Rome NNP 7343 273 15 during during IN 7343 273 16 this this DT 7343 273 17 Pontificate Pontificate NNP 7343 273 18 , , , 7343 273 19 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 7343 273 20 of of IN 7343 273 21 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 273 22 in in IN 7343 273 23 order order NN 7343 273 24 that that IN 7343 273 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 273 26 might may MD 7343 273 27 obtain obtain VB 7343 273 28 the the DT 7343 273 29 pall pall NN 7343 273 30 without without IN 7343 273 31 which which WDT 7343 273 32 he -PRON- PRP 7343 273 33 could could MD 7343 273 34 not not RB 7343 273 35 exercise exercise VB 7343 273 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 273 37 functions function NNS 7343 273 38 as as IN 7343 273 39 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 273 40 , , , 7343 273 41 and and CC 7343 273 42 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 273 43 of of IN 7343 273 44 York York NNP 7343 273 45 , , , 7343 273 46 who who WP 7343 273 47 referred refer VBD 7343 273 48 to to IN 7343 273 49 the the DT 7343 273 50 Pope Pope NNP 7343 273 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 273 52 contention contention NN 7343 273 53 that that IN 7343 273 54 the the DT 7343 273 55 primacy primacy NN 7343 273 56 of of IN 7343 273 57 England England NNP 7343 273 58 should should MD 7343 273 59 alternate alternate VB 7343 273 60 between between IN 7343 273 61 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 273 62 and and CC 7343 273 63 York York NNP 7343 273 64 . . . 7343 274 1 In in IN 7343 274 2 France France NNP 7343 274 3 , , , 7343 274 4 too too RB 7343 274 5 , , , 7343 274 6 we -PRON- PRP 7343 274 7 are be VBP 7343 274 8 told tell VBN 7343 274 9 that that IN 7343 274 10 the the DT 7343 274 11 envoys envoy NNS 7343 274 12 of of IN 7343 274 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 274 14 interfered interfere VBD 7343 274 15 in in IN 7343 274 16 the the DT 7343 274 17 smallest small JJS 7343 274 18 details detail NNS 7343 274 19 of of IN 7343 274 20 the the DT 7343 274 21 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 274 22 administration administration NN 7343 274 23 and and CC 7343 274 24 punished punish VBD 7343 274 25 without without IN 7343 274 26 mercy mercy NN 7343 274 27 all all DT 7343 274 28 clergy clergy NNS 7343 274 29 guilty guilty JJ 7343 274 30 of of IN 7343 274 31 simony simony NNP 7343 274 32 or or CC 7343 274 33 of of IN 7343 274 34 matrimony matrimony NN 7343 274 35 . . . 7343 275 1 Almost almost RB 7343 275 2 the the DT 7343 275 3 last last JJ 7343 275 4 public public JJ 7343 275 5 act act NN 7343 275 6 of of IN 7343 275 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 275 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 275 9 was be VBD 7343 275 10 to to TO 7343 275 11 excommunicate excommunicate VB 7343 275 12 five five CD 7343 275 13 counsellors counsellor NNS 7343 275 14 of of IN 7343 275 15 the the DT 7343 275 16 young young JJ 7343 275 17 King King NNP 7343 275 18 of of IN 7343 275 19 Germany Germany NNP 7343 275 20 , , , 7343 275 21 to to IN 7343 275 22 whom whom WP 7343 275 23 were be VBD 7343 275 24 attributed attribute VBN 7343 275 25 responsibility responsibility NN 7343 275 26 for for IN 7343 275 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 275 28 acts act NNS 7343 275 29 , , , 7343 275 30 and and CC 7343 275 31 to to IN 7343 275 32 summon summon NNP 7343 275 33 Henry Henry NNP 7343 275 34 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 275 35 to to TO 7343 275 36 answer answer VB 7343 275 37 charges charge NNS 7343 275 38 of of IN 7343 275 39 simony simony NNP 7343 275 40 and and CC 7343 275 41 other other JJ 7343 275 42 evil evil JJ 7343 275 43 deeds deed NNS 7343 275 44 . . . 7343 276 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 276 2 II II NNP 7343 276 3 GREGORY GREGORY NNP 7343 276 4 VII vii NN 7343 276 5 AND and CC 7343 276 6 LAY LAY NNP 7343 276 7 INVESTITURE INVESTITURE NNP 7343 276 8 [ [ -LRB- 7343 276 9 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 276 10 : : : 7343 276 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 276 12 VII vii NN 7343 276 13 ( ( -LRB- 7343 276 14 1073 1073 CD 7343 276 15 - - SYM 7343 276 16 85 85 CD 7343 276 17 ) ) -RRB- 7343 276 18 . . . 7343 276 19 ] ] -RRB- 7343 277 1 The the DT 7343 277 2 crowd crowd NN 7343 277 3 which which WDT 7343 277 4 attended attend VBD 7343 277 5 the the DT 7343 277 6 funeral funeral NN 7343 277 7 of of IN 7343 277 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 277 9 II II NNP 7343 277 10 acclaimed acclaim VBD 7343 277 11 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 277 12 as as IN 7343 277 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 277 14 successor successor NN 7343 277 15 . . . 7343 278 1 The the DT 7343 278 2 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 278 3 formally formally RB 7343 278 4 ratified ratify VBD 7343 278 5 the the DT 7343 278 6 choice choice NN 7343 278 7 of of IN 7343 278 8 the the DT 7343 278 9 people people NNS 7343 278 10 and and CC 7343 278 11 contrary contrary RB 7343 278 12 to to IN 7343 278 13 the the DT 7343 278 14 wish wish NN 7343 278 15 of of IN 7343 278 16 the the DT 7343 278 17 German german JJ 7343 278 18 bishops bishop NNS 7343 278 19 the the DT 7343 278 20 young young JJ 7343 278 21 King King NNP 7343 278 22 Henry Henry NNP 7343 278 23 acquiesced acquiesce VBD 7343 278 24 . . . 7343 279 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 279 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 279 3 : : : 7343 279 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 279 5 rise rise NN 7343 279 6 to to IN 7343 279 7 power power NN 7343 279 8 . . . 7343 279 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 280 1 The the DT 7343 280 2 new new JJ 7343 280 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 280 4 was be VBD 7343 280 5 born bear VBN 7343 280 6 a a DT 7343 280 7 Tuscan tuscan JJ 7343 280 8 peasant peasant NN 7343 280 9 and and CC 7343 280 10 educated educate VBD 7343 280 11 in in IN 7343 280 12 the the DT 7343 280 13 monastery monastery NN 7343 280 14 of of IN 7343 280 15 St. St. NNP 7343 280 16 Mary Mary NNP 7343 280 17 's 's POS 7343 280 18 on on IN 7343 280 19 the the DT 7343 280 20 Aventine Aventine NNP 7343 280 21 in in IN 7343 280 22 Rome Rome NNP 7343 280 23 . . . 7343 281 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 281 2 uncle uncle NN 7343 281 3 was be VBD 7343 281 4 the the DT 7343 281 5 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 281 6 , , , 7343 281 7 and and CC 7343 281 8 the the DT 7343 281 9 monastery monastery NN 7343 281 10 was be VBD 7343 281 11 Roman roman JJ 7343 281 12 lodging lodging NN 7343 281 13 of of IN 7343 281 14 the the DT 7343 281 15 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 281 16 of of IN 7343 281 17 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 281 18 . . . 7343 282 1 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 282 2 entered enter VBD 7343 282 3 the the DT 7343 282 4 service service NN 7343 282 5 of of IN 7343 282 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 282 7 VI VI NNP 7343 282 8 , , , 7343 282 9 whom whom WP 7343 282 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 282 11 followed follow VBD 7343 282 12 into into IN 7343 282 13 exile exile NN 7343 282 14 . . . 7343 283 1 On on IN 7343 283 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 283 3 master master NN 7343 283 4 's 's POS 7343 283 5 death death NN 7343 283 6 in in IN 7343 283 7 1048 1048 CD 7343 283 8 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 283 9 retired retire VBD 7343 283 10 to to IN 7343 283 11 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 283 12 . . . 7343 284 1 Hence hence RB 7343 284 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 284 3 was be VBD 7343 284 4 drawn draw VBN 7343 284 5 once once RB 7343 284 6 more more RBR 7343 284 7 back back RB 7343 284 8 to to IN 7343 284 9 Rome Rome NNP 7343 284 10 by by IN 7343 284 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 284 12 Leo Leo NNP 7343 284 13 IX IX NNP 7343 284 14 . . . 7343 285 1 From from IN 7343 285 2 this this DT 7343 285 3 moment moment NN 7343 285 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 285 5 rise rise NN 7343 285 6 was be VBD 7343 285 7 continuous continuous JJ 7343 285 8 . . . 7343 286 1 Leo Leo NNP 7343 286 2 made make VBD 7343 286 3 him -PRON- PRP 7343 286 4 a a DT 7343 286 5 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 286 6 and and CC 7343 286 7 gave give VBD 7343 286 8 him -PRON- PRP 7343 286 9 the the DT 7343 286 10 charge charge NN 7343 286 11 of of IN 7343 286 12 the the DT 7343 286 13 papal papal JJ 7343 286 14 finances finance NNS 7343 286 15 . . . 7343 287 1 In in IN 7343 287 2 1054 1054 CD 7343 287 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 287 4 sent send VBD 7343 287 5 him -PRON- PRP 7343 287 6 as as IN 7343 287 7 legate legate NN 7343 287 8 to to IN 7343 287 9 France France NNP 7343 287 10 in in IN 7343 287 11 order order NN 7343 287 12 to to TO 7343 287 13 deal deal VB 7343 287 14 with with IN 7343 287 15 the the DT 7343 287 16 heresy heresy NN 7343 287 17 of of IN 7343 287 18 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 287 19 of of IN 7343 287 20 Tours Tours NNPS 7343 287 21 . . . 7343 288 1 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 288 2 was be VBD 7343 288 3 no no DT 7343 288 4 theologian theologian NN 7343 288 5 , , , 7343 288 6 and and CC 7343 288 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 288 8 accepted accept VBD 7343 288 9 a a DT 7343 288 10 very very RB 7343 288 11 vague vague JJ 7343 288 12 explanation explanation NN 7343 288 13 of of IN 7343 288 14 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 288 15 's 's POS 7343 288 16 views view NNS 7343 288 17 upon upon IN 7343 288 18 the the DT 7343 288 19 disputed dispute VBN 7343 288 20 question question NN 7343 288 21 of of IN 7343 288 22 the the DT 7343 288 23 change change NN 7343 288 24 of of IN 7343 288 25 the the DT 7343 288 26 elements element NNS 7343 288 27 in in IN 7343 288 28 the the DT 7343 288 29 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 7343 288 30 . . . 7343 289 1 On on IN 7343 289 2 Leo Leo NNP 7343 289 3 's 's POS 7343 289 4 death death NN 7343 289 5 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 289 6 headed head VBD 7343 289 7 the the DT 7343 289 8 deputation deputation NN 7343 289 9 which which WDT 7343 289 10 was be VBD 7343 289 11 sent send VBN 7343 289 12 by by IN 7343 289 13 the the DT 7343 289 14 clergy clergy NNS 7343 289 15 and and CC 7343 289 16 people people NNS 7343 289 17 of of IN 7343 289 18 Rome Rome NNP 7343 289 19 to to TO 7343 289 20 ask ask VB 7343 289 21 Henry Henry NNP 7343 289 22 III III NNP 7343 289 23 to to TO 7343 289 24 nominate nominate VB 7343 289 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 289 26 successor successor NN 7343 289 27 ; ; : 7343 289 28 and and CC 7343 289 29 again again RB 7343 289 30 , , , 7343 289 31 on on IN 7343 289 32 the the DT 7343 289 33 death death NN 7343 289 34 of of IN 7343 289 35 Victor Victor NNP 7343 289 36 II II NNP 7343 289 37 , , , 7343 289 38 although although IN 7343 289 39 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 289 40 took take VBD 7343 289 41 no no DT 7343 289 42 part part NN 7343 289 43 in in IN 7343 289 44 the the DT 7343 289 45 choice choice NN 7343 289 46 of of IN 7343 289 47 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 289 48 IX IX NNP 7343 289 49 , , , 7343 289 50 it -PRON- PRP 7343 289 51 was be VBD 7343 289 52 he -PRON- PRP 7343 289 53 who who WP 7343 289 54 went go VBD 7343 289 55 to to IN 7343 289 56 Germany Germany NNP 7343 289 57 to to TO 7343 289 58 obtain obtain VB 7343 289 59 a a DT 7343 289 60 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 289 61 of of IN 7343 289 62 the the DT 7343 289 63 election election NN 7343 289 64 from from IN 7343 289 65 the the DT 7343 289 66 Empress Empress NNP 7343 289 67 - - HYPH 7343 289 68 Regent Regent NNP 7343 289 69 . . . 7343 290 1 On on IN 7343 290 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 290 3 's 's POS 7343 290 4 death death NN 7343 290 5 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 290 6 's 's POS 7343 290 7 prompt prompt JJ 7343 290 8 action action NN 7343 290 9 obtained obtain VBD 7343 290 10 the the DT 7343 290 11 election election NN 7343 290 12 of of IN 7343 290 13 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 290 14 II II NNP 7343 290 15 . . . 7343 291 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 291 2 was be VBD 7343 291 3 probably probably RB 7343 291 4 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 291 5 who who WP 7343 291 6 worded word VBD 7343 291 7 the the DT 7343 291 8 decree decree NN 7343 291 9 regulating regulate VBG 7343 291 10 the the DT 7343 291 11 mode mode NN 7343 291 12 of of IN 7343 291 13 papal papal JJ 7343 291 14 elections election NNS 7343 291 15 , , , 7343 291 16 and and CC 7343 291 17 whose whose WP$ 7343 291 18 policy policy NN 7343 291 19 turned turn VBD 7343 291 20 the the DT 7343 291 21 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 291 22 from from IN 7343 291 23 troublesome troublesome JJ 7343 291 24 neighbours neighbour NNS 7343 291 25 into into IN 7343 291 26 faithful faithful JJ 7343 291 27 allies ally NNS 7343 291 28 and and CC 7343 291 29 useful useful JJ 7343 291 30 instruments instrument NNS 7343 291 31 of of IN 7343 291 32 the the DT 7343 291 33 papal papal JJ 7343 291 34 aims aim NNS 7343 291 35 . . . 7343 292 1 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 292 2 rewarded reward VBD 7343 292 3 him -PRON- PRP 7343 292 4 with with IN 7343 292 5 the the DT 7343 292 6 office office NN 7343 292 7 of of IN 7343 292 8 Archdeacon Archdeacon NNP 7343 292 9 of of IN 7343 292 10 Rome Rome NNP 7343 292 11 , , , 7343 292 12 which which WDT 7343 292 13 made make VBD 7343 292 14 him -PRON- PRP 7343 292 15 the the DT 7343 292 16 chief chief JJ 7343 292 17 administrative administrative JJ 7343 292 18 officer officer NN 7343 292 19 of of IN 7343 292 20 the the DT 7343 292 21 Roman Roman NNPS 7343 292 22 see see NN 7343 292 23 and and CC 7343 292 24 , , , 7343 292 25 next next RB 7343 292 26 to to IN 7343 292 27 the the DT 7343 292 28 Pope Pope NNP 7343 292 29 , , , 7343 292 30 the the DT 7343 292 31 most most RBS 7343 292 32 important important JJ 7343 292 33 person person NN 7343 292 34 in in IN 7343 292 35 the the DT 7343 292 36 Western Western NNP 7343 292 37 Church Church NNP 7343 292 38 . . . 7343 293 1 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 293 2 was be VBD 7343 293 3 the the DT 7343 293 4 chief chief JJ 7343 293 5 agent agent NN 7343 293 6 in in IN 7343 293 7 the the DT 7343 293 8 election election NN 7343 293 9 of of IN 7343 293 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 293 11 II II NNP 7343 293 12 ; ; : 7343 293 13 and and CC 7343 293 14 the the DT 7343 293 15 ultimate ultimate JJ 7343 293 16 triumph triumph NN 7343 293 17 of of IN 7343 293 18 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 293 19 meant mean VBD 7343 293 20 the the DT 7343 293 21 reinstatement reinstatement NN 7343 293 22 of of IN 7343 293 23 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 293 24 at at IN 7343 293 25 head head NN 7343 293 26 - - HYPH 7343 293 27 quarters quarter NNS 7343 293 28 . . . 7343 294 1 Thus thus RB 7343 294 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 294 3 had have VBD 7343 294 4 long long RB 7343 294 5 been be VBN 7343 294 6 a a DT 7343 294 7 question question NN 7343 294 8 of of IN 7343 294 9 how how WRB 7343 294 10 soon soon RB 7343 294 11 the the DT 7343 294 12 maker maker NN 7343 294 13 of of IN 7343 294 14 Popes Popes NNP 7343 294 15 would would MD 7343 294 16 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 294 17 assume assume VB 7343 294 18 the the DT 7343 294 19 papal papal JJ 7343 294 20 title title NN 7343 294 21 , , , 7343 294 22 and and CC 7343 294 23 this this DT 7343 294 24 was be VBD 7343 294 25 settled settle VBN 7343 294 26 for for IN 7343 294 27 him -PRON- PRP 7343 294 28 by by IN 7343 294 29 the the DT 7343 294 30 acclamations acclamation NNS 7343 294 31 of of IN 7343 294 32 the the DT 7343 294 33 people people NNS 7343 294 34 . . . 7343 295 1 In in IN 7343 295 2 memory memory NN 7343 295 3 of of IN 7343 295 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 295 5 old old JJ 7343 295 6 master master NN 7343 295 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 295 8 took take VBD 7343 295 9 the the DT 7343 295 10 title title NN 7343 295 11 of of IN 7343 295 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 295 13 VII VII NNP 7343 295 14 . . . 7343 296 1 As as IN 7343 296 2 yet yet RB 7343 296 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 296 4 was be VBD 7343 296 5 only only RB 7343 296 6 in in IN 7343 296 7 deacon deacon NNP 7343 296 8 's 's POS 7343 296 9 orders order NNS 7343 296 10 . . . 7343 297 1 Within within IN 7343 297 2 a a DT 7343 297 3 month month NN 7343 297 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 297 5 was be VBD 7343 297 6 ordained ordain VBN 7343 297 7 priest priest NN 7343 297 8 ; ; : 7343 297 9 but but CC 7343 297 10 another another DT 7343 297 11 month month NN 7343 297 12 or or CC 7343 297 13 more more RBR 7343 297 14 elapsed elapse VBN 7343 297 15 before before IN 7343 297 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 297 17 was be VBD 7343 297 18 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 297 19 bishop bishop NN 7343 297 20 . . . 7343 298 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 298 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 298 3 : : : 7343 298 4 Opportunity opportunity NN 7343 298 5 of of IN 7343 298 6 reform reform NN 7343 298 7 . . . 7343 298 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 299 1 At at IN 7343 299 2 last last JJ 7343 299 3 the the DT 7343 299 4 individual individual NN 7343 299 5 who who WP 7343 299 6 was be VBD 7343 299 7 most most RBS 7343 299 8 identified identify VBN 7343 299 9 in in IN 7343 299 10 men man NNS 7343 299 11 's 's POS 7343 299 12 minds mind NNS 7343 299 13 with with IN 7343 299 14 the the DT 7343 299 15 forward forward JJ 7343 299 16 movement movement NN 7343 299 17 in in IN 7343 299 18 the the DT 7343 299 19 Church Church NNP 7343 299 20 was be VBD 7343 299 21 the the DT 7343 299 22 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 7343 299 23 head head NN 7343 299 24 of of IN 7343 299 25 the the DT 7343 299 26 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 299 27 organisation organisation NN 7343 299 28 in in IN 7343 299 29 the the DT 7343 299 30 West West NNP 7343 299 31 . . . 7343 300 1 For for IN 7343 300 2 more more JJR 7343 300 3 than than IN 7343 300 4 twenty twenty CD 7343 300 5 years year NNS 7343 300 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 300 7 had have VBD 7343 300 8 been be VBN 7343 300 9 at at IN 7343 300 10 headquarters headquarters NN 7343 300 11 intimately intimately RB 7343 300 12 knowing know VBG 7343 300 13 and and CC 7343 300 14 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 300 15 directing direct VBG 7343 300 16 the the DT 7343 300 17 course course NN 7343 300 18 of of IN 7343 300 19 policy policy NN 7343 300 20 . . . 7343 301 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 301 2 was be VBD 7343 301 3 mainly mainly RB 7343 301 4 by by IN 7343 301 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 301 6 exertions exertion NNS 7343 301 7 that that IN 7343 301 8 the the DT 7343 301 9 Church Church NNP 7343 301 10 was be VBD 7343 301 11 now now RB 7343 301 12 officially officially RB 7343 301 13 committed commit VBN 7343 301 14 to to IN 7343 301 15 the the DT 7343 301 16 views view NNS 7343 301 17 of of IN 7343 301 18 the the DT 7343 301 19 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 301 20 reformers reformer NNS 7343 301 21 . . . 7343 302 1 Yet yet CC 7343 302 2 so so RB 7343 302 3 much much JJ 7343 302 4 opposition opposition NN 7343 302 5 had have VBD 7343 302 6 been be VBN 7343 302 7 called call VBN 7343 302 8 forth forth RB 7343 302 9 as as IN 7343 302 10 to to TO 7343 302 11 show show VB 7343 302 12 that that IN 7343 302 13 the the DT 7343 302 14 success success NN 7343 302 15 of of IN 7343 302 16 the the DT 7343 302 17 party party NN 7343 302 18 hitherto hitherto NNP 7343 302 19 had have VBD 7343 302 20 depended depend VBN 7343 302 21 merely merely RB 7343 302 22 on on IN 7343 302 23 the the DT 7343 302 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 302 25 of of IN 7343 302 26 the the DT 7343 302 27 moment moment NN 7343 302 28 . . . 7343 303 1 The the DT 7343 303 2 time time NN 7343 303 3 seemed seem VBD 7343 303 4 to to TO 7343 303 5 have have VB 7343 303 6 arrived arrive VBN 7343 303 7 when when WRB 7343 303 8 matters matter NNS 7343 303 9 should should MD 7343 303 10 be be VB 7343 303 11 brought bring VBN 7343 303 12 to to IN 7343 303 13 an an DT 7343 303 14 issue issue NN 7343 303 15 . . . 7343 304 1 The the DT 7343 304 2 continued continue VBN 7343 304 3 existence existence NN 7343 304 4 of of IN 7343 304 5 the the DT 7343 304 6 Roman roman JJ 7343 304 7 factions faction NNS 7343 304 8 and and CC 7343 304 9 the the DT 7343 304 10 power power NN 7343 304 11 of of IN 7343 304 12 Henry Henry NNP 7343 304 13 III III NNP 7343 304 14 had have VBD 7343 304 15 made make VBN 7343 304 16 compromise compromise NN 7343 304 17 necessary necessary JJ 7343 304 18 , , , 7343 304 19 and and CC 7343 304 20 the the DT 7343 304 21 general general JJ 7343 304 22 result result NN 7343 304 23 of of IN 7343 304 24 the the DT 7343 304 25 reformers reformer NNS 7343 304 26 ' ' POS 7343 304 27 efforts effort NNS 7343 304 28 upon upon IN 7343 304 29 the the DT 7343 304 30 Church Church NNP 7343 304 31 had have VBD 7343 304 32 been be VBN 7343 304 33 inappreciable inappreciable JJ 7343 304 34 . . . 7343 305 1 But but CC 7343 305 2 the the DT 7343 305 3 lapse lapse NN 7343 305 4 of of IN 7343 305 5 time time NN 7343 305 6 had have VBD 7343 305 7 done do VBN 7343 305 8 at at RB 7343 305 9 least least RBS 7343 305 10 two two CD 7343 305 11 things thing NNS 7343 305 12 -- -- : 7343 305 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 305 14 had have VBD 7343 305 15 cleared clear VBN 7343 305 16 the the DT 7343 305 17 issue issue NN 7343 305 18 and and CC 7343 305 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 305 20 had have VBD 7343 305 21 brought bring VBN 7343 305 22 the the DT 7343 305 23 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 305 24 . . . 7343 306 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 306 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 306 3 : : : 7343 306 4 Direction direction NN 7343 306 5 in in IN 7343 306 6 which which WDT 7343 306 7 reform reform NN 7343 306 8 should should MD 7343 306 9 move move VB 7343 306 10 . . . 7343 306 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 307 1 The the DT 7343 307 2 Church Church NNP 7343 307 3 was be VBD 7343 307 4 so so RB 7343 307 5 entirely entirely RB 7343 307 6 enmeshed enmesh VBN 7343 307 7 in in IN 7343 307 8 the the DT 7343 307 9 feudal feudal JJ 7343 307 10 notions notion NNS 7343 307 11 of of IN 7343 307 12 the the DT 7343 307 13 age age NN 7343 307 14 that that WDT 7343 307 15 at at IN 7343 307 16 first first RB 7343 307 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 307 18 was be VBD 7343 307 19 not not RB 7343 307 20 very very RB 7343 307 21 clear clear JJ 7343 307 22 to to IN 7343 307 23 the the DT 7343 307 24 reformers reformer NNS 7343 307 25 where where WRB 7343 307 26 it -PRON- PRP 7343 307 27 would would MD 7343 307 28 be be VB 7343 307 29 most most RBS 7343 307 30 effective effective JJ 7343 307 31 to to TO 7343 307 32 begin begin VB 7343 307 33 in in IN 7343 307 34 the the DT 7343 307 35 process process NN 7343 307 36 or or CC 7343 307 37 cutting cut VBG 7343 307 38 her -PRON- PRP 7343 307 39 free free JJ 7343 307 40 . . . 7343 308 1 But but CC 7343 308 2 by by IN 7343 308 3 this this DT 7343 308 4 time time NN 7343 308 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 308 6 was be VBD 7343 308 7 seen see VBN 7343 308 8 that that IN 7343 308 9 the the DT 7343 308 10 real real JJ 7343 308 11 link link NN 7343 308 12 which which WDT 7343 308 13 bound bind VBD 7343 308 14 the the DT 7343 308 15 Church Church NNP 7343 308 16 to to IN 7343 308 17 the the DT 7343 308 18 State state NN 7343 308 19 was be VBD 7343 308 20 the the DT 7343 308 21 custom custom NN 7343 308 22 by by IN 7343 308 23 which which WDT 7343 308 24 princes prince NNS 7343 308 25 took take VBD 7343 308 26 it -PRON- PRP 7343 308 27 on on IN 7343 308 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 308 29 to to TO 7343 308 30 give give VB 7343 308 31 to to IN 7343 308 32 the the DT 7343 308 33 new new JJ 7343 308 34 bishop bishop NN 7343 308 35 , , , 7343 308 36 in in IN 7343 308 37 return return NN 7343 308 38 for for IN 7343 308 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 308 40 oath oath NN 7343 308 41 of of IN 7343 308 42 homage homage NN 7343 308 43 , , , 7343 308 44 investiture investiture NN 7343 308 45 of of IN 7343 308 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 308 47 office office NN 7343 308 48 and and CC 7343 308 49 lands land NNS 7343 308 50 by by IN 7343 308 51 the the DT 7343 308 52 presentation presentation NN 7343 308 53 of of IN 7343 308 54 the the DT 7343 308 55 ring ring NN 7343 308 56 which which WDT 7343 308 57 symbolically symbolically RB 7343 308 58 married marry VBD 7343 308 59 him -PRON- PRP 7343 308 60 to to IN 7343 308 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 308 62 Church Church NNP 7343 308 63 , , , 7343 308 64 and and CC 7343 308 65 of of IN 7343 308 66 the the DT 7343 308 67 pastoral pastoral JJ 7343 308 68 staff staff NN 7343 308 69 which which WDT 7343 308 70 committed commit VBD 7343 308 71 to to IN 7343 308 72 him -PRON- PRP 7343 308 73 the the DT 7343 308 74 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 308 75 oversight oversight NN 7343 308 76 of of IN 7343 308 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 308 78 diocese diocese NN 7343 308 79 . . . 7343 309 1 Probably probably RB 7343 309 2 there there EX 7343 309 3 was be VBD 7343 309 4 not not RB 7343 309 5 a a DT 7343 309 6 single single JJ 7343 309 7 prince prince NN 7343 309 8 in in IN 7343 309 9 Western Western NNP 7343 309 10 Europe Europe NNP 7343 309 11 who who WP 7343 309 12 pretended pretend VBD 7343 309 13 to to TO 7343 309 14 confer confer VB 7343 309 15 on on IN 7343 309 16 the the DT 7343 309 17 new new JJ 7343 309 18 bishop bishop NN 7343 309 19 any any DT 7343 309 20 of of IN 7343 309 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 309 22 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 309 23 powers power NNS 7343 309 24 ; ; : 7343 309 25 but but CC 7343 309 26 the the DT 7343 309 27 two two CD 7343 309 28 spheres sphere NNS 7343 309 29 of of IN 7343 309 30 the the DT 7343 309 31 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 309 32 work work NN 7343 309 33 had have VBD 7343 309 34 become become VBN 7343 309 35 inextricably inextricably RB 7343 309 36 confused confused JJ 7343 309 37 , , , 7343 309 38 and and CC 7343 309 39 in in IN 7343 309 40 the the DT 7343 309 41 decay decay NN 7343 309 42 of of IN 7343 309 43 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 309 44 authority authority NN 7343 309 45 the the DT 7343 309 46 lay lay NNP 7343 309 47 power power NN 7343 309 48 had have VBD 7343 309 49 treated treat VBN 7343 309 50 the the DT 7343 309 51 chief chief JJ 7343 309 52 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 309 53 as as IN 7343 309 54 mainly mainly RB 7343 309 55 great great JJ 7343 309 56 officers officer NNS 7343 309 57 of of IN 7343 309 58 State State NNP 7343 309 59 and and CC 7343 309 60 a a DT 7343 309 61 special special JJ 7343 309 62 class class NN 7343 309 63 of of IN 7343 309 64 feudal feudal JJ 7343 309 65 baron baron NN 7343 309 66 . . . 7343 310 1 In in IN 7343 310 2 the the DT 7343 310 3 eyes eye NNS 7343 310 4 of of IN 7343 310 5 the the DT 7343 310 6 reformers reformer NNS 7343 310 7 the the DT 7343 310 8 entire entire JJ 7343 310 9 dealing dealing NN 7343 310 10 of of IN 7343 310 11 the the DT 7343 310 12 King King NNP 7343 310 13 with with IN 7343 310 14 the the DT 7343 310 15 bishops bishop NNS 7343 310 16 was be VBD 7343 310 17 an an DT 7343 310 18 act act NN 7343 310 19 of of IN 7343 310 20 usurpation usurpation NN 7343 310 21 , , , 7343 310 22 nay nay NNP 7343 310 23 , , , 7343 310 24 of of IN 7343 310 25 sacrilege sacrilege NN 7343 310 26 . . . 7343 311 1 Ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 311 2 owed owe VBD 7343 311 3 to to IN 7343 311 4 the the DT 7343 311 5 sovereign sovereign NN 7343 311 6 of of IN 7343 311 7 the the DT 7343 311 8 country country NN 7343 311 9 the the DT 7343 311 10 oath oath NN 7343 311 11 of of IN 7343 311 12 fealty fealty NN 7343 311 13 demanded demand VBN 7343 311 14 of of IN 7343 311 15 all all DT 7343 311 16 subjects subject NNS 7343 311 17 . . . 7343 312 1 But but CC 7343 312 2 for for IN 7343 312 3 the the DT 7343 312 4 rest rest NN 7343 312 5 , , , 7343 312 6 neither neither DT 7343 312 7 bishop bishop NN 7343 312 8 , , , 7343 312 9 abbot abbot NNP 7343 312 10 , , , 7343 312 11 nor nor CC 7343 312 12 parish parish JJ 7343 312 13 priest priest NN 7343 312 14 could could MD 7343 312 15 be be VB 7343 312 16 a a DT 7343 312 17 feudal feudal JJ 7343 312 18 vassal vassal NN 7343 312 19 . . . 7343 313 1 The the DT 7343 313 2 land land NN 7343 313 3 which which WDT 7343 313 4 any any DT 7343 313 5 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 7343 313 6 held hold VBN 7343 313 7 by by IN 7343 313 8 virtue virtue NN 7343 313 9 of of IN 7343 313 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 313 11 office office NN 7343 313 12 had have VBD 7343 313 13 been be VBN 7343 313 14 given give VBN 7343 313 15 to to IN 7343 313 16 the the DT 7343 313 17 Church Church NNP 7343 313 18 ; ; : 7343 313 19 the the DT 7343 313 20 utmost utmost JJ 7343 313 21 claim claim NN 7343 313 22 that that IN 7343 313 23 any any DT 7343 313 24 layman layman NN 7343 313 25 could could MD 7343 313 26 make make VB 7343 313 27 regarding regard VBG 7343 313 28 it -PRON- PRP 7343 313 29 was be VBD 7343 313 30 to to IN 7343 313 31 a a DT 7343 313 32 right right JJ 7343 313 33 or or CC 7343 313 34 rather rather RB 7343 313 35 duty duty NN 7343 313 36 of of IN 7343 313 37 protection protection NN 7343 313 38 . . . 7343 314 1 If if IN 7343 314 2 the the DT 7343 314 3 Church Church NNP 7343 314 4 was be VBD 7343 314 5 to to TO 7343 314 6 be be VB 7343 314 7 restored restore VBN 7343 314 8 to to IN 7343 314 9 freedom freedom NN 7343 314 10 , , , 7343 314 11 investiture investiture NN 7343 314 12 with with IN 7343 314 13 ring ring NN 7343 314 14 and and CC 7343 314 15 staff staff NN 7343 314 16 , , , 7343 314 17 and and CC 7343 314 18 the the DT 7343 314 19 control control NN 7343 314 20 of of IN 7343 314 21 the the DT 7343 314 22 lands land NNS 7343 314 23 during during IN 7343 314 24 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 314 25 of of IN 7343 314 26 an an DT 7343 314 27 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 314 28 office office NN 7343 314 29 must must MD 7343 314 30 all all DT 7343 314 31 be be VB 7343 314 32 claimed claim VBN 7343 314 33 back back RB 7343 314 34 for for IN 7343 314 35 the the DT 7343 314 36 Church Church NNP 7343 314 37 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 314 38 . . . 7343 315 1 The the DT 7343 315 2 oath oath NN 7343 315 3 of of IN 7343 315 4 homage homage NN 7343 315 5 would would MD 7343 315 6 then then RB 7343 315 7 naturally naturally RB 7343 315 8 disappear disappear VB 7343 315 9 , , , 7343 315 10 and and CC 7343 315 11 there there EX 7343 315 12 would would MD 7343 315 13 no no RB 7343 315 14 longer longer RB 7343 315 15 be be VB 7343 315 16 that that IN 7343 315 17 confusion confusion NN 7343 315 18 of of IN 7343 315 19 spheres sphere NNS 7343 315 20 which which WDT 7343 315 21 had have VBD 7343 315 22 resulted result VBN 7343 315 23 in in IN 7343 315 24 the the DT 7343 315 25 laicisation laicisation NN 7343 315 26 and and CC 7343 315 27 the the DT 7343 315 28 degradation degradation NN 7343 315 29 of of IN 7343 315 30 the the DT 7343 315 31 Church Church NNP 7343 315 32 . . . 7343 316 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 316 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 316 3 : : : 7343 316 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 316 5 IV IV NNP 7343 316 6 and and CC 7343 316 7 the the DT 7343 316 8 German german JJ 7343 316 9 clergy clergy NNS 7343 316 10 . . . 7343 316 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 317 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 317 2 , , , 7343 317 3 the the DT 7343 317 4 moment moment NN 7343 317 5 was be VBD 7343 317 6 propitious propitious JJ 7343 317 7 for for IN 7343 317 8 asserting assert VBG 7343 317 9 these these DT 7343 317 10 views view NNS 7343 317 11 to to IN 7343 317 12 the the DT 7343 317 13 fullest full JJS 7343 317 14 extent extent NN 7343 317 15 . . . 7343 318 1 The the DT 7343 318 2 chief chief JJ 7343 318 3 represenative represenative NN 7343 318 4 of of IN 7343 318 5 lay lay NNP 7343 318 6 authority authority NNP 7343 318 7 was be VBD 7343 318 8 no no RB 7343 318 9 longer long RBR 7343 318 10 a a DT 7343 318 11 powerful powerful JJ 7343 318 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 318 13 nor nor CC 7343 318 14 even even RB 7343 318 15 a a DT 7343 318 16 minor minor NN 7343 318 17 in in IN 7343 318 18 the the DT 7343 318 19 tutelage tutelage NN 7343 318 20 of of IN 7343 318 21 others other NNS 7343 318 22 . . . 7343 319 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 319 2 was be VBD 7343 319 3 a a DT 7343 319 4 King king NN 7343 319 5 of of IN 7343 319 6 full full JJ 7343 319 7 age age NN 7343 319 8 whose whose WP$ 7343 319 9 wayward wayward JJ 7343 319 10 , , , 7343 319 11 not not RB 7343 319 12 to to TO 7343 319 13 say say VB 7343 319 14 vicious vicious JJ 7343 319 15 , , , 7343 319 16 courses course NNS 7343 319 17 had have VBD 7343 319 18 alienated alienate VBN 7343 319 19 large large JJ 7343 319 20 numbers number NNS 7343 319 21 of of IN 7343 319 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 319 23 people people NNS 7343 319 24 . . . 7343 320 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 320 2 is be VBZ 7343 320 3 true true JJ 7343 320 4 that that IN 7343 320 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 320 6 IV IV NNP 7343 320 7 never never RB 7343 320 8 had have VBD 7343 320 9 much much JJ 7343 320 10 chance chance NN 7343 320 11 of of IN 7343 320 12 becoming become VBG 7343 320 13 a a DT 7343 320 14 successful successful JJ 7343 320 15 ruler ruler NN 7343 320 16 . . . 7343 321 1 Taken take VBN 7343 321 2 from from IN 7343 321 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 321 4 mother mother NN 7343 321 5 at at IN 7343 321 6 the the DT 7343 321 7 age age NN 7343 321 8 of of IN 7343 321 9 twelve twelve CD 7343 321 10 , , , 7343 321 11 for for IN 7343 321 12 the the DT 7343 321 13 next next JJ 7343 321 14 ten ten CD 7343 321 15 years year NNS 7343 321 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 321 17 1062 1062 CD 7343 321 18 - - SYM 7343 321 19 72 72 CD 7343 321 20 ) ) -RRB- 7343 321 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 321 22 had have VBD 7343 321 23 been be VBN 7343 321 24 controlled control VBN 7343 321 25 alternately alternately RB 7343 321 26 by by IN 7343 321 27 two two CD 7343 321 28 guardians guardian NNS 7343 321 29 , , , 7343 321 30 of of IN 7343 321 31 whom whom WP 7343 321 32 one one CD 7343 321 33 , , , 7343 321 34 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 321 35 , , , 7343 321 36 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 321 37 of of IN 7343 321 38 Bremen Bremen NNP 7343 321 39 , , , 7343 321 40 allowed allow VBD 7343 321 41 him -PRON- PRP 7343 321 42 every every DT 7343 321 43 indulgence indulgence NN 7343 321 44 , , , 7343 321 45 while while IN 7343 321 46 the the DT 7343 321 47 other other JJ 7343 321 48 , , , 7343 321 49 Hanno Hanno NNP 7343 321 50 , , , 7343 321 51 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 321 52 of of IN 7343 321 53 Koln Koln NNP 7343 321 54 , , , 7343 321 55 hardly hardly RB 7343 321 56 suffered suffer VBD 7343 321 57 him -PRON- PRP 7343 321 58 to to TO 7343 321 59 have have VB 7343 321 60 a a DT 7343 321 61 mind mind NN 7343 321 62 of of IN 7343 321 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 321 64 own own JJ 7343 321 65 . . . 7343 322 1 Since since IN 7343 322 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 322 3 had have VBD 7343 322 4 become become VBN 7343 322 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 322 6 own own JJ 7343 322 7 master master NN 7343 322 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 322 9 had have VBD 7343 322 10 plunged plunge VBN 7343 322 11 into into IN 7343 322 12 war war NN 7343 322 13 with with IN 7343 322 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 322 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 7343 322 16 subjects subject NNS 7343 322 17 . . . 7343 323 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 323 2 , , , 7343 323 3 entangled entangle VBN 7343 323 4 in in IN 7343 323 5 this this DT 7343 323 6 war war NN 7343 323 7 , , , 7343 323 8 answered answer VBD 7343 323 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 323 10 's 's POS 7343 323 11 first first JJ 7343 323 12 admonitions admonition NNS 7343 323 13 in in IN 7343 323 14 a a DT 7343 323 15 conciliatory conciliatory JJ 7343 323 16 tone tone NN 7343 323 17 ; ; : 7343 323 18 but but CC 7343 323 19 in in IN 7343 323 20 1075 1075 CD 7343 323 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 323 22 decisively decisively RB 7343 323 23 defeated defeat VBD 7343 323 24 the the DT 7343 323 25 Saxons Saxons NNPS 7343 323 26 and and CC 7343 323 27 was be VBD 7343 323 28 in in IN 7343 323 29 no no DT 7343 323 30 mood mood NN 7343 323 31 to to TO 7343 323 32 listen listen VB 7343 323 33 to to IN 7343 323 34 a a DT 7343 323 35 suggestion suggestion NN 7343 323 36 for for IN 7343 323 37 the the DT 7343 323 38 diminution diminution NN 7343 323 39 of of IN 7343 323 40 the the DT 7343 323 41 authority authority NN 7343 323 42 of of IN 7343 323 43 the the DT 7343 323 44 German german JJ 7343 323 45 King King NNP 7343 323 46 in in IN 7343 323 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 323 48 own own JJ 7343 323 49 land land NN 7343 323 50 , , , 7343 323 51 which which WDT 7343 323 52 he -PRON- PRP 7343 323 53 had have VBD 7343 323 54 just just RB 7343 323 55 so so RB 7343 323 56 triumphantly triumphantly RB 7343 323 57 vindicated vindicated JJ 7343 323 58 . . . 7343 324 1 For for IN 7343 324 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 324 3 imitated imitate VBD 7343 324 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 324 5 predecessors predecessor NNS 7343 324 6 in in IN 7343 324 7 practising practise VBG 7343 324 8 investiture investiture NN 7343 324 9 of of IN 7343 324 10 bishops bishop NNS 7343 324 11 both both DT 7343 324 12 in in IN 7343 324 13 Germany Germany NNP 7343 324 14 and and CC 7343 324 15 in in IN 7343 324 16 Italy Italy NNP 7343 324 17 ; ; : 7343 324 18 and and CC 7343 324 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 324 20 realised realise VBD 7343 324 21 that that IN 7343 324 22 the the DT 7343 324 23 summons summon NNS 7343 324 24 of of IN 7343 324 25 the the DT 7343 324 26 Pope Pope NNP 7343 324 27 to to IN 7343 324 28 the the DT 7343 324 29 temporal temporal JJ 7343 324 30 princes prince NNS 7343 324 31 that that IN 7343 324 32 they -PRON- PRP 7343 324 33 should should MD 7343 324 34 give give VB 7343 324 35 up up RP 7343 324 36 such such JJ 7343 324 37 investiture investiture NN 7343 324 38 would would MD 7343 324 39 mean mean VB 7343 324 40 the the DT 7343 324 41 transference transference NN 7343 324 42 to to IN 7343 324 43 the the DT 7343 324 44 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 324 45 of of IN 7343 324 46 the the DT 7343 324 47 disposal disposal NN 7343 324 48 of of IN 7343 324 49 the the DT 7343 324 50 temporal temporal JJ 7343 324 51 fiefs fiefs NN 7343 324 52 . . . 7343 325 1 This this DT 7343 325 2 would would MD 7343 325 3 involve involve VB 7343 325 4 the the DT 7343 325 5 loss loss NN 7343 325 6 at at IN 7343 325 7 one one CD 7343 325 8 blow blow NN 7343 325 9 of of IN 7343 325 10 half half PDT 7343 325 11 the the DT 7343 325 12 dominions dominion NNS 7343 325 13 of of IN 7343 325 14 the the DT 7343 325 15 German german JJ 7343 325 16 King King NNP 7343 325 17 . . . 7343 326 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 326 2 , , , 7343 326 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 326 4 was be VBD 7343 326 5 encouraged encourage VBN 7343 326 6 in in IN 7343 326 7 an an DT 7343 326 8 attitude attitude NN 7343 326 9 of of IN 7343 326 10 resistance resistance NN 7343 326 11 by by IN 7343 326 12 the the DT 7343 326 13 feeling feeling NN 7343 326 14 of of IN 7343 326 15 the the DT 7343 326 16 German German NNP 7343 326 17 Church Church NNP 7343 326 18 . . . 7343 327 1 At at IN 7343 327 2 the the DT 7343 327 3 first first JJ 7343 327 4 Lenten Lenten NNP 7343 327 5 Synod Synod NNP 7343 327 6 held hold VBN 7343 327 7 in in IN 7343 327 8 the the DT 7343 327 9 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 327 10 palace palace NN 7343 327 11 after after IN 7343 327 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 327 13 's 's POS 7343 327 14 accession accession NN 7343 327 15 canons canon NNS 7343 327 16 were be VBD 7343 327 17 issued issue VBN 7343 327 18 forbidding forbid VBG 7343 327 19 all all DT 7343 327 20 married married JJ 7343 327 21 or or CC 7343 327 22 simoniacal simoniacal JJ 7343 327 23 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 327 24 to to TO 7343 327 25 perform perform VB 7343 327 26 ministerial ministerial JJ 7343 327 27 functions function NNS 7343 327 28 and and CC 7343 327 29 all all DT 7343 327 30 laity laity NN 7343 327 31 to to TO 7343 327 32 attend attend VB 7343 327 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 327 34 ministrations ministration NNS 7343 327 35 . . . 7343 328 1 Immediate immediate JJ 7343 328 2 opposition opposition NN 7343 328 3 was be VBD 7343 328 4 raised raise VBN 7343 328 5 ; ; : 7343 328 6 the the DT 7343 328 7 German german JJ 7343 328 8 clergy clergy NN 7343 328 9 were be VBD 7343 328 10 especially especially RB 7343 328 11 violent violent JJ 7343 328 12 : : : 7343 328 13 they -PRON- PRP 7343 328 14 declared declare VBD 7343 328 15 that that IN 7343 328 16 this this DT 7343 328 17 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 328 18 of of IN 7343 328 19 marriage marriage NN 7343 328 20 was be VBD 7343 328 21 contrary contrary JJ 7343 328 22 to to IN 7343 328 23 the the DT 7343 328 24 teaching teaching NN 7343 328 25 of of IN 7343 328 26 Christ Christ NNP 7343 328 27 and and CC 7343 328 28 St. St. NNP 7343 328 29 Paul Paul NNP 7343 328 30 , , , 7343 328 31 that that IN 7343 328 32 it -PRON- PRP 7343 328 33 attempted attempt VBD 7343 328 34 to to TO 7343 328 35 make make VB 7343 328 36 men man NNS 7343 328 37 live live VB 7343 328 38 like like IN 7343 328 39 angels angel NNS 7343 328 40 but but CC 7343 328 41 would would MD 7343 328 42 only only RB 7343 328 43 encourage encourage VB 7343 328 44 licence licence NN 7343 328 45 , , , 7343 328 46 and and CC 7343 328 47 that that IN 7343 328 48 , , , 7343 328 49 if if IN 7343 328 50 it -PRON- PRP 7343 328 51 were be VBD 7343 328 52 necessary necessary JJ 7343 328 53 to to TO 7343 328 54 choose choose VB 7343 328 55 , , , 7343 328 56 they -PRON- PRP 7343 328 57 would would MD 7343 328 58 abandon abandon VB 7343 328 59 the the DT 7343 328 60 priesthood priesthood NN 7343 328 61 rather rather RB 7343 328 62 than than IN 7343 328 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 328 64 wives wife NNS 7343 328 65 . . . 7343 329 1 Gregory gregory NN 7343 329 2 , , , 7343 329 3 however however RB 7343 329 4 , , , 7343 329 5 sent send VBD 7343 329 6 legates legate NNS 7343 329 7 into into IN 7343 329 8 various various JJ 7343 329 9 districts district NNS 7343 329 10 armed arm VBN 7343 329 11 with with IN 7343 329 12 full full JJ 7343 329 13 powers power NNS 7343 329 14 , , , 7343 329 15 and and CC 7343 329 16 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 329 17 in in IN 7343 329 18 rousing rouse VBG 7343 329 19 the the DT 7343 329 20 populace populace NN 7343 329 21 against against IN 7343 329 22 the the DT 7343 329 23 married married JJ 7343 329 24 clergy clergy NNS 7343 329 25 . . . 7343 330 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 330 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 330 3 : : : 7343 330 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 330 5 's 's POS 7343 330 6 decree decree NN 7343 330 7 against against IN 7343 330 8 investiture investiture NN 7343 330 9 . . . 7343 330 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 331 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 331 2 was be VBD 7343 331 3 under under IN 7343 331 4 these these DT 7343 331 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 331 6 that that WDT 7343 331 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 331 8 determined determine VBD 7343 331 9 to to TO 7343 331 10 bring bring VB 7343 331 11 to to IN 7343 331 12 an an DT 7343 331 13 issue issue NN 7343 331 14 the the DT 7343 331 15 chief chief JJ 7343 331 16 question question NN 7343 331 17 in in IN 7343 331 18 dispute dispute NN 7343 331 19 between between IN 7343 331 20 Church Church NNP 7343 331 21 and and CC 7343 331 22 State State NNP 7343 331 23 . . . 7343 332 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 7343 332 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 332 3 had have VBD 7343 332 4 said say VBN 7343 332 5 nothing nothing NN 7343 332 6 against against IN 7343 332 7 the the DT 7343 332 8 practice practice NN 7343 332 9 of of IN 7343 332 10 lay lay NN 7343 332 11 investiture investiture NN 7343 332 12 . . . 7343 333 1 Now now RB 7343 333 2 , , , 7343 333 3 however however RB 7343 333 4 , , , 7343 333 5 at at IN 7343 333 6 the the DT 7343 333 7 Lenten Lenten NNP 7343 333 8 Synod Synod NNP 7343 333 9 in in IN 7343 333 10 1075 1075 CD 7343 333 11 , , , 7343 333 12 a a DT 7343 333 13 decree decree NN 7343 333 14 was be VBD 7343 333 15 issued issue VBN 7343 333 16 which which WDT 7343 333 17 condemned condemn VBN 7343 333 18 both both CC 7343 333 19 the the DT 7343 333 20 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 7343 333 21 , , , 7343 333 22 high high JJ 7343 333 23 or or CC 7343 333 24 low low JJ 7343 333 25 , , , 7343 333 26 who who WP 7343 333 27 should should MD 7343 333 28 take take VB 7343 333 29 investiture investiture NN 7343 333 30 from from IN 7343 333 31 a a DT 7343 333 32 layman layman NN 7343 333 33 , , , 7343 333 34 and and CC 7343 333 35 also also RB 7343 333 36 the the DT 7343 333 37 layman layman NN 7343 333 38 , , , 7343 333 39 however however RB 7343 333 40 exalted exalt VBN 7343 333 41 in in IN 7343 333 42 rank rank NN 7343 333 43 , , , 7343 333 44 who who WP 7343 333 45 should should MD 7343 333 46 dare dare VB 7343 333 47 to to TO 7343 333 48 give give VB 7343 333 49 investiture investiture NN 7343 333 50 . . . 7343 334 1 The the DT 7343 334 2 decree decree NN 7343 334 3 had have VBD 7343 334 4 no no DT 7343 334 5 immediate immediate JJ 7343 334 6 effect effect NN 7343 334 7 , , , 7343 334 8 and and CC 7343 334 9 at at IN 7343 334 10 the the DT 7343 334 11 end end NN 7343 334 12 of of IN 7343 334 13 the the DT 7343 334 14 year year NN 7343 334 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 334 16 followed follow VBD 7343 334 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 334 18 up up RP 7343 334 19 with with IN 7343 334 20 a a DT 7343 334 21 letter letter NN 7343 334 22 to to IN 7343 334 23 the the DT 7343 334 24 King King NNP 7343 334 25 , , , 7343 334 26 in in IN 7343 334 27 which which WDT 7343 334 28 he -PRON- PRP 7343 334 29 threatened threaten VBD 7343 334 30 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 334 31 if if IN 7343 334 32 before before IN 7343 334 33 the the DT 7343 334 34 meeting meeting NN 7343 334 35 of of IN 7343 334 36 the the DT 7343 334 37 next next JJ 7343 334 38 usual usual JJ 7343 334 39 Lenten Lenten NNP 7343 334 40 Synod Synod NNP 7343 334 41 Henry Henry NNP 7343 334 42 had have VBD 7343 334 43 not not RB 7343 334 44 amended amend VBN 7343 334 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 334 46 life life NN 7343 334 47 and and CC 7343 334 48 got get VBD 7343 334 49 rid rid JJ 7343 334 50 of of IN 7343 334 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 334 52 councillors councillor NNS 7343 334 53 , , , 7343 334 54 who who WP 7343 334 55 had have VBD 7343 334 56 never never RB 7343 334 57 freed free VBN 7343 334 58 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 334 59 from from IN 7343 334 60 the the DT 7343 334 61 papal papal JJ 7343 334 62 ban ban NN 7343 334 63 . . . 7343 335 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 335 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 335 3 : : : 7343 335 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 335 5 's 's POS 7343 335 6 Answer Answer NNP 7343 335 7 . . . 7343 335 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 336 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 336 2 's 's POS 7343 336 3 answer answer NN 7343 336 4 was be VBD 7343 336 5 given give VBN 7343 336 6 at at IN 7343 336 7 a a DT 7343 336 8 Synod Synod NNP 7343 336 9 of of IN 7343 336 10 German german JJ 7343 336 11 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 336 12 at at IN 7343 336 13 Worms worm NNS 7343 336 14 . . . 7343 337 1 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 337 2 Hugh Hugh NNP 7343 337 3 the the DT 7343 337 4 White White NNP 7343 337 5 , , , 7343 337 6 who who WP 7343 337 7 for for IN 7343 337 8 personal personal JJ 7343 337 9 reasons reason NNS 7343 337 10 had have VBD 7343 337 11 turned turn VBN 7343 337 12 against against IN 7343 337 13 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 337 14 , , , 7343 337 15 accused accuse VBD 7343 337 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 337 17 of of IN 7343 337 18 the the DT 7343 337 19 most most RBS 7343 337 20 incredible incredible JJ 7343 337 21 crimes crime NNS 7343 337 22 , , , 7343 337 23 and and CC 7343 337 24 a a DT 7343 337 25 letter letter NN 7343 337 26 was be VBD 7343 337 27 despatched despatch VBN 7343 337 28 in in IN 7343 337 29 which which WDT 7343 337 30 the the DT 7343 337 31 bishops bishop NNS 7343 337 32 renounced renounce VBD 7343 337 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 337 34 obedience obedience NN 7343 337 35 . . . 7343 338 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 338 2 also also RB 7343 338 3 addressed address VBD 7343 338 4 a a DT 7343 338 5 letter letter NN 7343 338 6 to to IN 7343 338 7 the the DT 7343 338 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 338 9 , , , 7343 338 10 which which WDT 7343 338 11 quite quite RB 7343 338 12 surpassed surpass VBD 7343 338 13 that that DT 7343 338 14 of of IN 7343 338 15 the the DT 7343 338 16 bishops bishop NNS 7343 338 17 in in IN 7343 338 18 violence violence NN 7343 338 19 of of IN 7343 338 20 expression expression NN 7343 338 21 . . . 7343 339 1 " " `` 7343 339 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 339 3 , , , 7343 339 4 King King NNP 7343 339 5 not not RB 7343 339 6 by by IN 7343 339 7 usurpation usurpation NN 7343 339 8 but but CC 7343 339 9 by by IN 7343 339 10 the the DT 7343 339 11 holy holy JJ 7343 339 12 ordination ordination NN 7343 339 13 of of IN 7343 339 14 God God NNP 7343 339 15 , , , 7343 339 16 to to IN 7343 339 17 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 339 18 now now RB 7343 339 19 no no DT 7343 339 20 apostolic apostolic JJ 7343 339 21 ruler ruler NN 7343 339 22 but but CC 7343 339 23 a a DT 7343 339 24 false false JJ 7343 339 25 monk monk NN 7343 339 26 . . . 7343 339 27 " " '' 7343 340 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 340 2 accused accuse VBD 7343 340 3 him -PRON- PRP 7343 340 4 of of IN 7343 340 5 daring dare VBG 7343 340 6 to to TO 7343 340 7 threaten threaten VB 7343 340 8 to to TO 7343 340 9 take take VB 7343 340 10 away away RB 7343 340 11 the the DT 7343 340 12 royal royal JJ 7343 340 13 power power NN 7343 340 14 , , , 7343 340 15 as as IN 7343 340 16 if if IN 7343 340 17 Henry Henry NNP 7343 340 18 owed owe VBD 7343 340 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 340 20 to to IN 7343 340 21 the the DT 7343 340 22 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 7343 340 23 and and CC 7343 340 24 not not RB 7343 340 25 to to IN 7343 340 26 God God NNP 7343 340 27 : : : 7343 340 28 and and CC 7343 340 29 it -PRON- PRP 7343 340 30 concluded conclude VBD 7343 340 31 by by IN 7343 340 32 a a DT 7343 340 33 summons summon NNS 7343 340 34 to to IN 7343 340 35 him -PRON- PRP 7343 340 36 to to TO 7343 340 37 descend descend VB 7343 340 38 from from IN 7343 340 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 340 40 position position NN 7343 340 41 in in IN 7343 340 42 favour favour NN 7343 340 43 of of IN 7343 340 44 some some DT 7343 340 45 one one NN 7343 340 46 " " '' 7343 340 47 who who WP 7343 340 48 shall shall MD 7343 340 49 not not RB 7343 340 50 cloak cloak VB 7343 340 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 340 52 violence violence NN 7343 340 53 with with IN 7343 340 54 religion religion NN 7343 340 55 , , , 7343 340 56 but but CC 7343 340 57 shall shall MD 7343 340 58 teach teach VB 7343 340 59 the the DT 7343 340 60 sound sound JJ 7343 340 61 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 340 62 of of IN 7343 340 63 St. St. NNP 7343 341 1 Peter Peter NNP 7343 341 2 . . . 7343 341 3 " " '' 7343 342 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 342 2 was be VBD 7343 342 3 nothing nothing NN 7343 342 4 new new JJ 7343 342 5 for for IN 7343 342 6 a a DT 7343 342 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 342 8 to to TO 7343 342 9 be be VB 7343 342 10 deposed depose VBN 7343 342 11 by by IN 7343 342 12 a a DT 7343 342 13 Council Council NNP 7343 342 14 presided preside VBD 7343 342 15 over over RP 7343 342 16 by by IN 7343 342 17 the the DT 7343 342 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 342 19 . . . 7343 343 1 And and CC 7343 343 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 343 3 is be VBZ 7343 343 4 true true JJ 7343 343 5 that that IN 7343 343 6 the the DT 7343 343 7 same same JJ 7343 343 8 resolution resolution NN 7343 343 9 , , , 7343 343 10 transmitted transmit VBN 7343 343 11 by by IN 7343 343 12 delegates delegate NNS 7343 343 13 from from IN 7343 343 14 Worms Worms NNP 7343 343 15 , , , 7343 343 16 was be VBD 7343 343 17 adopted adopt VBN 7343 343 18 at at IN 7343 343 19 Piacenza Piacenza NNP 7343 343 20 by by IN 7343 343 21 a a DT 7343 343 22 Synod Synod NNP 7343 343 23 of of IN 7343 343 24 Italian italian JJ 7343 343 25 bishops bishop NNS 7343 343 26 . . . 7343 344 1 But but CC 7343 344 2 on on IN 7343 344 3 this this DT 7343 344 4 occasion occasion NN 7343 344 5 the the DT 7343 344 6 sentence sentence NN 7343 344 7 was be VBD 7343 344 8 uttered utter VBN 7343 344 9 by by IN 7343 344 10 an an DT 7343 344 11 assembly assembly NN 7343 344 12 of of IN 7343 344 13 exclusively exclusively RB 7343 344 14 German german JJ 7343 344 15 bishops bishop NNS 7343 344 16 , , , 7343 344 17 presided preside VBD 7343 344 18 over over IN 7343 344 19 by by IN 7343 344 20 a a DT 7343 344 21 King king NN 7343 344 22 who who WP 7343 344 23 was be VBD 7343 344 24 not not RB 7343 344 25 yet yet RB 7343 344 26 crowned crown VBN 7343 344 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 344 28 . . . 7343 345 1 If if IN 7343 345 2 such such PDT 7343 345 3 a a DT 7343 345 4 sentence sentence NN 7343 345 5 was be VBD 7343 345 6 to to TO 7343 345 7 be be VB 7343 345 8 effective effective JJ 7343 345 9 , , , 7343 345 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 345 11 should should MD 7343 345 12 have have VB 7343 345 13 followed follow VBN 7343 345 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 345 15 up up RP 7343 345 16 by by IN 7343 345 17 a a DT 7343 345 18 march march NN 7343 345 19 to to IN 7343 345 20 Rome Rome NNP 7343 345 21 with with IN 7343 345 22 an an DT 7343 345 23 adequate adequate JJ 7343 345 24 army army NN 7343 345 25 . . . 7343 346 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 346 2 merely merely RB 7343 346 3 courted court VBD 7343 346 4 defeat defeat NN 7343 346 5 when when WRB 7343 346 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 346 7 gave give VBD 7343 346 8 the the DT 7343 346 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 346 10 the the DT 7343 346 11 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 346 12 for for IN 7343 346 13 a a DT 7343 346 14 retort retort NN 7343 346 15 in in IN 7343 346 16 kind kind NN 7343 346 17 . . . 7343 347 1 Anathema Anathema NNP 7343 347 2 was be VBD 7343 347 3 the the DT 7343 347 4 papal papal JJ 7343 347 5 weapon weapon NN 7343 347 6 , , , 7343 347 7 and and CC 7343 347 8 while while IN 7343 347 9 the the DT 7343 347 10 King King NNP 7343 347 11 's 's POS 7343 347 12 declaration declaration NN 7343 347 13 might may MD 7343 347 14 even even RB 7343 347 15 be be VB 7343 347 16 resented resent VBN 7343 347 17 by by IN 7343 347 18 other other JJ 7343 347 19 rulers ruler NNS 7343 347 20 as as IN 7343 347 21 an an DT 7343 347 22 attempt attempt NN 7343 347 23 to to TO 7343 347 24 dictate dictate VB 7343 347 25 to to IN 7343 347 26 them -PRON- PRP 7343 347 27 in in IN 7343 347 28 a a DT 7343 347 29 matter matter NN 7343 347 30 of of IN 7343 347 31 common common JJ 7343 347 32 concern concern NN 7343 347 33 to to IN 7343 347 34 all all DT 7343 347 35 , , , 7343 347 36 the the DT 7343 347 37 papal papal JJ 7343 347 38 sentence sentence NN 7343 347 39 on on IN 7343 347 40 the the DT 7343 347 41 King king NN 7343 347 42 was be VBD 7343 347 43 regarded regard VBN 7343 347 44 by by IN 7343 347 45 all all DT 7343 347 46 as as IN 7343 347 47 influencing influence VBG 7343 347 48 the the DT 7343 347 49 fate fate NN 7343 347 50 , , , 7343 347 51 not not RB 7343 347 52 of of IN 7343 347 53 the the DT 7343 347 54 King King NNP 7343 347 55 only only RB 7343 347 56 , , , 7343 347 57 but but CC 7343 347 58 of of IN 7343 347 59 all all DT 7343 347 60 who who WP 7343 347 61 remained remain VBD 7343 347 62 in in IN 7343 347 63 communication communication NN 7343 347 64 with with IN 7343 347 65 him -PRON- PRP 7343 347 66 , , , 7343 347 67 if if IN 7343 347 68 not not RB 7343 347 69 in in IN 7343 347 70 this this DT 7343 347 71 world world NN 7343 347 72 , , , 7343 347 73 at at IN 7343 347 74 any any DT 7343 347 75 rate rate NN 7343 347 76 in in IN 7343 347 77 the the DT 7343 347 78 world world NN 7343 347 79 to to TO 7343 347 80 come come VB 7343 347 81 . . . 7343 348 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 348 2 , , , 7343 348 3 in in IN 7343 348 4 this this DT 7343 348 5 particular particular JJ 7343 348 6 case case NN 7343 348 7 , , , 7343 348 8 while while IN 7343 348 9 no no DT 7343 348 10 one one NN 7343 348 11 believed believe VBD 7343 348 12 the the DT 7343 348 13 monstrous monstrous JJ 7343 348 14 charges charge NNS 7343 348 15 against against IN 7343 348 16 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 348 17 , , , 7343 348 18 there there EX 7343 348 19 was be VBD 7343 348 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 7343 348 21 in in IN 7343 348 22 Henry Henry NNP 7343 348 23 's 's POS 7343 348 24 past past JJ 7343 348 25 conduct conduct NN 7343 348 26 to to TO 7343 348 27 give give VB 7343 348 28 credibility credibility NN 7343 348 29 to to IN 7343 348 30 anything anything NN 7343 348 31 that that WDT 7343 348 32 might may MD 7343 348 33 be be VB 7343 348 34 urged urge VBN 7343 348 35 against against IN 7343 348 36 him -PRON- PRP 7343 348 37 . . . 7343 349 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 349 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 349 3 : : : 7343 349 4 Gregory gregory NN 7343 349 5 deposes depose VBZ 7343 349 6 Henry Henry NNP 7343 349 7 . . . 7343 349 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 350 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 350 2 's 's POS 7343 350 3 rejoinder rejoinder NN 7343 350 4 was be VBD 7343 350 5 delivered deliver VBN 7343 350 6 at at IN 7343 350 7 the the DT 7343 350 8 Lenten Lenten NNP 7343 350 9 Synod Synod NNP 7343 350 10 of of IN 7343 350 11 1076 1076 CD 7343 350 12 . . . 7343 351 1 As as IN 7343 351 2 against against IN 7343 351 3 the the DT 7343 351 4 twenty twenty CD 7343 351 5 - - HYPH 7343 351 6 six six CD 7343 351 7 German german JJ 7343 351 8 bishops bishop NNS 7343 351 9 assembled assemble VBN 7343 351 10 at at IN 7343 351 11 Worms Worms NNP 7343 351 12 , , , 7343 351 13 this this DT 7343 351 14 Council Council NNP 7343 351 15 contained contain VBD 7343 351 16 over over IN 7343 351 17 a a DT 7343 351 18 hundred hundred CD 7343 351 19 bishops bishop NNS 7343 351 20 drawn draw VBN 7343 351 21 from from IN 7343 351 22 all all DT 7343 351 23 parts part NNS 7343 351 24 of of IN 7343 351 25 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 351 26 , , , 7343 351 27 while while IN 7343 351 28 among among IN 7343 351 29 the the DT 7343 351 30 laity laity NN 7343 351 31 present present NN 7343 351 32 was be VBD 7343 351 33 Henry Henry NNP 7343 351 34 's 's POS 7343 351 35 own own JJ 7343 351 36 mother mother NN 7343 351 37 , , , 7343 351 38 the the DT 7343 351 39 Empress Empress NNP 7343 351 40 Agnes Agnes NNPS 7343 351 41 . . . 7343 352 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 352 2 used use VBD 7343 352 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 352 4 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 352 5 to to IN 7343 352 6 the the DT 7343 352 7 full full JJ 7343 352 8 . . . 7343 353 1 In in IN 7343 353 2 the the DT 7343 353 3 most most RBS 7343 353 4 solemn solemn JJ 7343 353 5 strain strain NN 7343 353 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 353 7 appealed appeal VBD 7343 353 8 to to IN 7343 353 9 St. St. NNP 7343 353 10 Peter Peter NNP 7343 353 11 , , , 7343 353 12 to to IN 7343 353 13 the the DT 7343 353 14 Virgin Virgin NNP 7343 353 15 Mary Mary NNP 7343 353 16 , , , 7343 353 17 to to IN 7343 353 18 St. St. NNP 7343 353 19 Paul Paul NNP 7343 353 20 and and CC 7343 353 21 all all PDT 7343 353 22 the the DT 7343 353 23 saints saint NNS 7343 353 24 , , , 7343 353 25 to to TO 7343 353 26 bear bear VB 7343 353 27 witness witness NN 7343 353 28 that that IN 7343 353 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 353 30 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 353 31 had have VBD 7343 353 32 unwillingly unwillingly RB 7343 353 33 taken take VBN 7343 353 34 the the DT 7343 353 35 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 353 36 . . . 7343 354 1 To to IN 7343 354 2 him -PRON- PRP 7343 354 3 , , , 7343 354 4 as as IN 7343 354 5 representative representative NN 7343 354 6 of of IN 7343 354 7 the the DT 7343 354 8 Apostle Apostle NNP 7343 354 9 , , , 7343 354 10 God God NNP 7343 354 11 had have VBD 7343 354 12 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 354 13 the the DT 7343 354 14 Christian christian JJ 7343 354 15 people people NNS 7343 354 16 , , , 7343 354 17 and and CC 7343 354 18 in in IN 7343 354 19 reliance reliance NN 7343 354 20 on on IN 7343 354 21 this this DT 7343 354 22 he -PRON- PRP 7343 354 23 now now RB 7343 354 24 withdrew withdraw VBD 7343 354 25 from from IN 7343 354 26 Henry Henry NNP 7343 354 27 , , , 7343 354 28 as as IN 7343 354 29 a a DT 7343 354 30 rebel rebel NN 7343 354 31 against against IN 7343 354 32 the the DT 7343 354 33 Church Church NNP 7343 354 34 , , , 7343 354 35 the the DT 7343 354 36 rule rule NN 7343 354 37 over over IN 7343 354 38 the the DT 7343 354 39 kingdoms kingdom NNS 7343 354 40 of of IN 7343 354 41 the the DT 7343 354 42 Teutons Teutons NNPS 7343 354 43 and and CC 7343 354 44 of of IN 7343 354 45 Italy Italy NNP 7343 354 46 , , , 7343 354 47 and and CC 7343 354 48 released release VBD 7343 354 49 all all DT 7343 354 50 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 354 51 from from IN 7343 354 52 any any DT 7343 354 53 present present JJ 7343 354 54 or or CC 7343 354 55 future future JJ 7343 354 56 oath oath NN 7343 354 57 made make VBN 7343 354 58 to to IN 7343 354 59 him -PRON- PRP 7343 354 60 . . . 7343 355 1 Finally finally RB 7343 355 2 , , , 7343 355 3 for for IN 7343 355 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 355 5 omissions omission NNS 7343 355 6 and and CC 7343 355 7 commissions commission NNS 7343 355 8 alike alike RB 7343 355 9 , , , 7343 355 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 355 11 is be VBZ 7343 355 12 bound bind VBN 7343 355 13 in in IN 7343 355 14 the the DT 7343 355 15 bonds bond NNS 7343 355 16 of of IN 7343 355 17 anathema anathema NN 7343 355 18 " " '' 7343 355 19 in in IN 7343 355 20 order order NN 7343 355 21 that that IN 7343 355 22 people people NNS 7343 355 23 may may MD 7343 355 24 know know VB 7343 355 25 and and CC 7343 355 26 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 355 27 that that IN 7343 355 28 thou thou NNP 7343 355 29 art art NNP 7343 355 30 Peter Peter NNP 7343 355 31 , , , 7343 355 32 and and CC 7343 355 33 upon upon IN 7343 355 34 thy thy PRP$ 7343 355 35 rock rock NN 7343 355 36 the the DT 7343 355 37 Son Son NNP 7343 355 38 of of IN 7343 355 39 the the DT 7343 355 40 living live VBG 7343 355 41 God God NNP 7343 355 42 has have VBZ 7343 355 43 built build VBN 7343 355 44 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 355 45 Church Church NNP 7343 355 46 , , , 7343 355 47 and and CC 7343 355 48 the the DT 7343 355 49 gates gate NNS 7343 355 50 of of IN 7343 355 51 hell hell NNP 7343 355 52 shall shall MD 7343 355 53 not not RB 7343 355 54 prevail prevail VB 7343 355 55 against against IN 7343 355 56 it -PRON- PRP 7343 355 57 . . . 7343 355 58 " " '' 7343 356 1 The the DT 7343 356 2 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 7343 356 3 flourish flourish NN 7343 356 4 of of IN 7343 356 5 the the DT 7343 356 6 King King NNP 7343 356 7 's 's POS 7343 356 8 pronouncement pronouncement NN 7343 356 9 against against IN 7343 356 10 the the DT 7343 356 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 356 12 withers wither NNS 7343 356 13 before before IN 7343 356 14 the the DT 7343 356 15 tremendous tremendous JJ 7343 356 16 appeal appeal NN 7343 356 17 of of IN 7343 356 18 the the DT 7343 356 19 Pope Pope NNP 7343 356 20 to to IN 7343 356 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 356 22 divinely divinely RB 7343 356 23 delegated delegate VBN 7343 356 24 power power NN 7343 356 25 to to TO 7343 356 26 judge judge VB 7343 356 27 the the DT 7343 356 28 King king NN 7343 356 29 . . . 7343 357 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 357 2 's 's POS 7343 357 3 procedure procedure NN 7343 357 4 was be VBD 7343 357 5 little little JJ 7343 357 6 less less RBR 7343 357 7 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 7343 357 8 than than IN 7343 357 9 that that DT 7343 357 10 of of IN 7343 357 11 the the DT 7343 357 12 King King NNP 7343 357 13 , , , 7343 357 14 but but CC 7343 357 15 the the DT 7343 357 16 claim claim NN 7343 357 17 to to TO 7343 357 18 depose depose VB 7343 357 19 might may MD 7343 357 20 appear appear VB 7343 357 21 as as IN 7343 357 22 only only RB 7343 357 23 a a DT 7343 357 24 concomitant concomitant NN 7343 357 25 to to IN 7343 357 26 the the DT 7343 357 27 power power NN 7343 357 28 already already RB 7343 357 29 wielded wield VBN 7343 357 30 by by IN 7343 357 31 Popes pope NNS 7343 357 32 in in IN 7343 357 33 bestowing bestow VBG 7343 357 34 crowns crown NNS 7343 357 35 , , , 7343 357 36 while while IN 7343 357 37 for for IN 7343 357 38 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 357 39 it -PRON- PRP 7343 357 40 had have VBD 7343 357 41 by by IN 7343 357 42 this this DT 7343 357 43 time time NN 7343 357 44 become become VBD 7343 357 45 the the DT 7343 357 46 copingstone copingstone NN 7343 357 47 in in IN 7343 357 48 the the DT 7343 357 49 fabric fabric NN 7343 357 50 of of IN 7343 357 51 those those DT 7343 357 52 relations relation NNS 7343 357 53 between between IN 7343 357 54 Church Church NNP 7343 357 55 and and CC 7343 357 56 State State NNP 7343 357 57 which which WDT 7343 357 58 he -PRON- PRP 7343 357 59 and and CC 7343 357 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 357 61 party party NN 7343 357 62 were be VBD 7343 357 63 building build VBG 7343 357 64 up up RP 7343 357 65 . . . 7343 358 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 358 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 358 3 : : : 7343 358 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 358 5 's 's POS 7343 358 6 allies ally NNS 7343 358 7 : : : 7343 358 8 Countess Countess NNP 7343 358 9 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 358 10 . . . 7343 358 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 359 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 359 2 's 's POS 7343 359 3 position position NN 7343 359 4 was be VBD 7343 359 5 not not RB 7343 359 6 devoid devoid JJ 7343 359 7 of of IN 7343 359 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 359 9 . . . 7343 360 1 Numerous numerous JJ 7343 360 2 protests protest NNS 7343 360 3 were be VBD 7343 360 4 raised raise VBN 7343 360 5 against against IN 7343 360 6 this this DT 7343 360 7 assertion assertion NN 7343 360 8 of of IN 7343 360 9 papal papal JJ 7343 360 10 power power NN 7343 360 11 . . . 7343 361 1 But but CC 7343 361 2 events event NNS 7343 361 3 concurred concur VBN 7343 361 4 to to TO 7343 361 5 justify justify VB 7343 361 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 361 7 's 's POS 7343 361 8 bold bold JJ 7343 361 9 action action NN 7343 361 10 . . . 7343 362 1 At at IN 7343 362 2 the the DT 7343 362 3 beginning beginning NN 7343 362 4 of of IN 7343 362 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 362 6 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 362 7 the the DT 7343 362 8 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 362 9 were be VBD 7343 362 10 quarrelling quarrel VBG 7343 362 11 among among IN 7343 362 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 362 13 ; ; : 7343 362 14 but but CC 7343 362 15 in in IN 7343 362 16 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 362 17 the the DT 7343 362 18 Countess Countess NNP 7343 362 19 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 362 20 had have VBD 7343 362 21 just just RB 7343 362 22 become become VBN 7343 362 23 complete complete JJ 7343 362 24 mistress mistress NN 7343 362 25 of of IN 7343 362 26 the the DT 7343 362 27 great great JJ 7343 362 28 inheritance inheritance NN 7343 362 29 which which WDT 7343 362 30 included include VBD 7343 362 31 a a DT 7343 362 32 large large JJ 7343 362 33 part part NN 7343 362 34 of of IN 7343 362 35 Central Central NNP 7343 362 36 Italy Italy NNP 7343 362 37 . . . 7343 363 1 She -PRON- PRP 7343 363 2 was be VBD 7343 363 3 an an DT 7343 363 4 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 7343 363 5 supporter supporter NN 7343 363 6 of of IN 7343 363 7 the the DT 7343 363 8 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 363 9 , , , 7343 363 10 and and CC 7343 363 11 secured secure VBD 7343 363 12 North North NNP 7343 363 13 Italy Italy NNP 7343 363 14 by by IN 7343 363 15 a a DT 7343 363 16 revival revival NN 7343 363 17 of of IN 7343 363 18 the the DT 7343 363 19 Patarine Patarine NNP 7343 363 20 party party NN 7343 363 21 against against IN 7343 363 22 the the DT 7343 363 23 Italian italian JJ 7343 363 24 bishops bishop NNS 7343 363 25 who who WP 7343 363 26 had have VBD 7343 363 27 repudiated repudiate VBN 7343 363 28 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 363 29 at at IN 7343 363 30 Piacenza Piacenza NNP 7343 363 31 . . . 7343 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 364 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 364 3 : : : 7343 364 4 Rebellious rebellious JJ 7343 364 5 German german JJ 7343 364 6 Nobles Nobles NNPS 7343 364 7 . . . 7343 364 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 365 1 But but CC 7343 365 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 365 3 's 's POS 7343 365 4 most most JJS 7343 365 5 effective effective JJ 7343 365 6 allies ally NNS 7343 365 7 were be VBD 7343 365 8 Henry Henry NNP 7343 365 9 's 's POS 7343 365 10 rebellious rebellious JJ 7343 365 11 subjects subject NNS 7343 365 12 . . . 7343 366 1 The the DT 7343 366 2 Saxons Saxons NNPS 7343 366 3 broke break VBD 7343 366 4 out out RP 7343 366 5 again again RB 7343 366 6 into into IN 7343 366 7 rebellion rebellion NN 7343 366 8 in in IN 7343 366 9 the the DT 7343 366 10 north north NN 7343 366 11 , , , 7343 366 12 while while IN 7343 366 13 the the DT 7343 366 14 nobles noble NNS 7343 366 15 of of IN 7343 366 16 Southern Southern NNP 7343 366 17 Germany Germany NNP 7343 366 18 with with IN 7343 366 19 the the DT 7343 366 20 concurrence concurrence NN 7343 366 21 of of IN 7343 366 22 the the DT 7343 366 23 Pope Pope NNP 7343 366 24 met meet VBD 7343 366 25 at at IN 7343 366 26 Tribur Tribur NNP 7343 366 27 , , , 7343 366 28 near near IN 7343 366 29 Mainz Mainz NNP 7343 366 30 , , , 7343 366 31 in in IN 7343 366 32 October October NNP 7343 366 33 , , , 7343 366 34 1076 1076 CD 7343 366 35 . . . 7343 367 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 367 2 was be VBD 7343 367 3 forced force VBN 7343 367 4 to to TO 7343 367 5 accept accept VB 7343 367 6 the the DT 7343 367 7 most most RBS 7343 367 8 abject abject JJ 7343 367 9 terms term NNS 7343 367 10 . . . 7343 368 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 368 2 was be VBD 7343 368 3 to to TO 7343 368 4 submit submit VB 7343 368 5 to to IN 7343 368 6 the the DT 7343 368 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 368 8 , , , 7343 368 9 and and CC 7343 368 10 the the DT 7343 368 11 nobles noble NNS 7343 368 12 further further RB 7343 368 13 agreed agree VBD 7343 368 14 among among IN 7343 368 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 368 16 that that IN 7343 368 17 the the DT 7343 368 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 368 19 should should MD 7343 368 20 be be VB 7343 368 21 invited invite VBN 7343 368 22 to to TO 7343 368 23 pronounce pronounce VB 7343 368 24 the the DT 7343 368 25 decisive decisive JJ 7343 368 26 judgment judgment NN 7343 368 27 at at IN 7343 368 28 a a DT 7343 368 29 diet diet NN 7343 368 30 to to TO 7343 368 31 be be VB 7343 368 32 held hold VBN 7343 368 33 at at IN 7343 368 34 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 7343 368 35 a a DT 7343 368 36 year year NN 7343 368 37 later later RB 7343 368 38 . . . 7343 369 1 If if IN 7343 369 2 by by IN 7343 369 3 that that DT 7343 369 4 time time NN 7343 369 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 369 6 had have VBD 7343 369 7 not not RB 7343 369 8 obtained obtain VBN 7343 369 9 the the DT 7343 369 10 papal papal JJ 7343 369 11 absolution absolution NN 7343 369 12 , , , 7343 369 13 the the DT 7343 369 14 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 369 15 would would MD 7343 369 16 be be VB 7343 369 17 considered consider VBN 7343 369 18 forfeit forfeit NN 7343 369 19 , , , 7343 369 20 and and CC 7343 369 21 they -PRON- PRP 7343 369 22 would would MD 7343 369 23 proceed proceed VB 7343 369 24 to to IN 7343 369 25 the the DT 7343 369 26 election election NN 7343 369 27 of of IN 7343 369 28 a a DT 7343 369 29 new new JJ 7343 369 30 King King NNP 7343 369 31 without without IN 7343 369 32 waiting wait VBG 7343 369 33 for for IN 7343 369 34 permission permission NN 7343 369 35 of of IN 7343 369 36 the the DT 7343 369 37 Pope Pope NNP 7343 369 38 . . . 7343 370 1 The the DT 7343 370 2 nobles noble NNS 7343 370 3 were be VBD 7343 370 4 hampered hamper VBN 7343 370 5 by by IN 7343 370 6 the the DT 7343 370 7 rivalry rivalry NN 7343 370 8 of of IN 7343 370 9 those those DT 7343 370 10 who who WP 7343 370 11 hoped hope VBD 7343 370 12 each each DT 7343 370 13 to to TO 7343 370 14 be be VB 7343 370 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 370 16 's 's POS 7343 370 17 successor successor NN 7343 370 18 , , , 7343 370 19 and and CC 7343 370 20 they -PRON- PRP 7343 370 21 did do VBD 7343 370 22 not not RB 7343 370 23 wish wish VB 7343 370 24 to to TO 7343 370 25 found found VB 7343 370 26 the the DT 7343 370 27 election election NN 7343 370 28 of of IN 7343 370 29 the the DT 7343 370 30 new new JJ 7343 370 31 King King NNP 7343 370 32 on on IN 7343 370 33 the the DT 7343 370 34 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 7343 370 35 of of IN 7343 370 36 the the DT 7343 370 37 papal papal JJ 7343 370 38 power power NN 7343 370 39 of of IN 7343 370 40 deposition deposition NN 7343 370 41 . . . 7343 371 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 371 2 acted act VBD 7343 371 3 , , , 7343 371 4 therefore therefore RB 7343 371 5 , , , 7343 371 6 as as IN 7343 371 7 if if IN 7343 371 8 so so RB 7343 371 9 far far RB 7343 371 10 , , , 7343 371 11 apart apart RB 7343 371 12 from from IN 7343 371 13 the the DT 7343 371 14 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 371 15 , , , 7343 371 16 the the DT 7343 371 17 papal papal JJ 7343 371 18 sentence sentence NN 7343 371 19 of of IN 7343 371 20 deposition deposition NN 7343 371 21 had have VBD 7343 371 22 been be VBN 7343 371 23 only only RB 7343 371 24 provisional provisional JJ 7343 371 25 . . . 7343 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 372 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 372 3 : : : 7343 372 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 372 5 's 's POS 7343 372 6 Action Action NNP 7343 372 7 . . . 7343 372 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 373 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 373 2 saw see VBD 7343 373 3 that that DT 7343 373 4 to to TO 7343 373 5 be be VB 7343 373 6 reinstated reinstate VBN 7343 373 7 by by IN 7343 373 8 the the DT 7343 373 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 373 10 in in IN 7343 373 11 an an DT 7343 373 12 assembly assembly NN 7343 373 13 of of IN 7343 373 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 373 15 rebellious rebellious JJ 7343 373 16 subjects subject NNS 7343 373 17 would would MD 7343 373 18 be be VB 7343 373 19 even even RB 7343 373 20 more more RBR 7343 373 21 damaging damaging JJ 7343 373 22 for for IN 7343 373 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 373 24 prestige prestige NN 7343 373 25 than than IN 7343 373 26 the the DT 7343 373 27 original original JJ 7343 373 28 deposition deposition NN 7343 373 29 , , , 7343 373 30 and and CC 7343 373 31 , , , 7343 373 32 knowing know VBG 7343 373 33 nothing nothing NN 7343 373 34 of of IN 7343 373 35 the the DT 7343 373 36 agreement agreement NN 7343 373 37 of of IN 7343 373 38 the the DT 7343 373 39 nobles noble NNS 7343 373 40 for for IN 7343 373 41 a a DT 7343 373 42 new new JJ 7343 373 43 election election NN 7343 373 44 , , , 7343 373 45 he -PRON- PRP 7343 373 46 determined determine VBD 7343 373 47 to to TO 7343 373 48 go go VB 7343 373 49 and and CC 7343 373 50 get get VB 7343 373 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 373 52 absolution absolution NN 7343 373 53 from from IN 7343 373 54 the the DT 7343 373 55 Pope Pope NNP 7343 373 56 at at IN 7343 373 57 Rome Rome NNP 7343 373 58 . . . 7343 374 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 374 2 treated treat VBD 7343 374 3 the the DT 7343 374 4 points point NNS 7343 374 5 in in IN 7343 374 6 dispute dispute NN 7343 374 7 between between IN 7343 374 8 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 374 9 and and CC 7343 374 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 374 11 opponents opponent NNS 7343 374 12 as as IN 7343 374 13 practically practically RB 7343 374 14 settled settle VBN 7343 374 15 by by IN 7343 374 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 374 17 promise promise NN 7343 374 18 of of IN 7343 374 19 submission submission NN 7343 374 20 , , , 7343 374 21 whereas whereas IN 7343 374 22 the the DT 7343 374 23 Pope Pope NNP 7343 374 24 desired desire VBD 7343 374 25 to to TO 7343 374 26 pose pose VB 7343 374 27 as as IN 7343 374 28 arbiter arbiter NN 7343 374 29 between between IN 7343 374 30 the the DT 7343 374 31 contending contend VBG 7343 374 32 parties party NNS 7343 374 33 in in IN 7343 374 34 Germany Germany NNP 7343 374 35 ; ; : 7343 374 36 while while IN 7343 374 37 the the DT 7343 374 38 nobles noble NNS 7343 374 39 aimed aim VBN 7343 374 40 at at IN 7343 374 41 electing elect VBG 7343 374 42 a a DT 7343 374 43 new new JJ 7343 374 44 King king NN 7343 374 45 . . . 7343 375 1 Quite quite RB 7343 375 2 unconsciously unconsciously RB 7343 375 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 375 4 was be VBD 7343 375 5 forcing force VBG 7343 375 6 the the DT 7343 375 7 hands hand NNS 7343 375 8 of of IN 7343 375 9 both both DT 7343 375 10 parties party NNS 7343 375 11 of of IN 7343 375 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 375 13 opponents opponent NNS 7343 375 14 , , , 7343 375 15 whose whose WP$ 7343 375 16 obvious obvious JJ 7343 375 17 interests interest NNS 7343 375 18 were be VBD 7343 375 19 in in IN 7343 375 20 favour favour NN 7343 375 21 of of IN 7343 375 22 delay delay NN 7343 375 23 . . . 7343 376 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 376 2 was be VBD 7343 376 3 necessary necessary JJ 7343 376 4 that that IN 7343 376 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 376 6 should should MD 7343 376 7 drink drink VB 7343 376 8 the the DT 7343 376 9 cup cup NN 7343 376 10 of of IN 7343 376 11 humiliation humiliation NN 7343 376 12 to to IN 7343 376 13 the the DT 7343 376 14 dregs dreg NNS 7343 376 15 ; ; : 7343 376 16 but but CC 7343 376 17 the the DT 7343 376 18 astute astute NN 7343 376 19 King King NNP 7343 376 20 preferred prefer VBD 7343 376 21 that that IN 7343 376 22 it -PRON- PRP 7343 376 23 should should MD 7343 376 24 be be VB 7343 376 25 at at IN 7343 376 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 376 27 own own JJ 7343 376 28 time time NN 7343 376 29 and and CC 7343 376 30 place place NN 7343 376 31 -- -- : 7343 376 32 at at IN 7343 376 33 once once RB 7343 376 34 and and CC 7343 376 35 in in IN 7343 376 36 Italy Italy NNP 7343 376 37 , , , 7343 376 38 instead instead RB 7343 376 39 of of IN 7343 376 40 a a DT 7343 376 41 year year NN 7343 376 42 hence hence RB 7343 376 43 in in IN 7343 376 44 Germany Germany NNP 7343 376 45 . . . 7343 377 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 377 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 377 3 : : : 7343 377 4 Canossa Canossa NNP 7343 377 5 . . . 7343 377 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 378 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 378 2 carried carry VBD 7343 378 3 out out RP 7343 378 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 378 5 design design NN 7343 378 6 , , , 7343 378 7 even even RB 7343 378 8 though though IN 7343 378 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 378 10 was be VBD 7343 378 11 in in IN 7343 378 12 the the DT 7343 378 13 middle middle NN 7343 378 14 of of IN 7343 378 15 winter winter NN 7343 378 16 ; ; : 7343 378 17 and and CC 7343 378 18 neglecting neglect VBG 7343 378 19 the the DT 7343 378 20 welcome welcome NN 7343 378 21 of of IN 7343 378 22 the the DT 7343 378 23 imperialists imperialist NNS 7343 378 24 of of IN 7343 378 25 North North NNP 7343 378 26 Italy Italy NNP 7343 378 27 , , , 7343 378 28 he -PRON- PRP 7343 378 29 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 378 30 tracked track VBD 7343 378 31 the the DT 7343 378 32 Pope Pope NNP 7343 378 33 to to IN 7343 378 34 the the DT 7343 378 35 Countess Countess NNP 7343 378 36 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 378 37 's 's POS 7343 378 38 fortress fortress NN 7343 378 39 of of IN 7343 378 40 Canossa Canossa NNP 7343 378 41 , , , 7343 378 42 in in IN 7343 378 43 the the DT 7343 378 44 Apennines Apennines NNPS 7343 378 45 , , , 7343 378 46 above above IN 7343 378 47 Modena Modena NNP 7343 378 48 . . . 7343 379 1 But but CC 7343 379 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 379 3 would would MD 7343 379 4 listen listen VB 7343 379 5 to to IN 7343 379 6 no no DT 7343 379 7 mediation mediation NN 7343 379 8 , , , 7343 379 9 and and CC 7343 379 10 demanded demand VBD 7343 379 11 absolute absolute JJ 7343 379 12 submission submission NN 7343 379 13 to to IN 7343 379 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 379 15 judgment judgment NN 7343 379 16 . . . 7343 380 1 So so RB 7343 380 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 380 3 again again RB 7343 380 4 took take VBD 7343 380 5 the the DT 7343 380 6 method method NN 7343 380 7 of of IN 7343 380 8 procedure procedure NN 7343 380 9 into into IN 7343 380 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 380 11 own own JJ 7343 380 12 hands hand NNS 7343 380 13 and and CC 7343 380 14 appeared appear VBD 7343 380 15 at at IN 7343 380 16 intervals interval NNS 7343 380 17 during during IN 7343 380 18 three three CD 7343 380 19 successive successive JJ 7343 380 20 days day NNS 7343 380 21 before before IN 7343 380 22 the the DT 7343 380 23 castle castle NN 7343 380 24 in in IN 7343 380 25 the the DT 7343 380 26 garb garb NN 7343 380 27 of of IN 7343 380 28 a a DT 7343 380 29 penitent penitent NN 7343 380 30 , , , 7343 380 31 barefooted barefoote VBN 7343 380 32 and and CC 7343 380 33 clad clothe VBN 7343 380 34 in in IN 7343 380 35 a a DT 7343 380 36 coarse coarse JJ 7343 380 37 woollen woollen JJ 7343 380 38 shirt shirt NN 7343 380 39 . . . 7343 381 1 The the DT 7343 381 2 picturesque picturesque NN 7343 381 3 account account NN 7343 381 4 of of IN 7343 381 5 this this DT 7343 381 6 world world NN 7343 381 7 - - HYPH 7343 381 8 famous famous JJ 7343 381 9 scene scene NN 7343 381 10 , , , 7343 381 11 which which WDT 7343 381 12 we -PRON- PRP 7343 381 13 owe owe VBP 7343 381 14 to to IN 7343 381 15 Lambert Lambert NNP 7343 381 16 of of IN 7343 381 17 Hersfeld Hersfeld NNP 7343 381 18 , , , 7343 381 19 must must MD 7343 381 20 be be VB 7343 381 21 regarded regard VBN 7343 381 22 as as IN 7343 381 23 the the DT 7343 381 24 monastic monastic JJ 7343 381 25 version version NN 7343 381 26 current current JJ 7343 381 27 among among IN 7343 381 28 the the DT 7343 381 29 papal papal JJ 7343 381 30 partisans partisan NNS 7343 381 31 . . . 7343 382 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 382 2 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 382 3 , , , 7343 382 4 who who WP 7343 382 5 was be VBD 7343 382 6 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 382 7 likely likely JJ 7343 382 8 to to TO 7343 382 9 minimise minimise VB 7343 382 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 382 11 own own JJ 7343 382 12 triumph triumph NN 7343 382 13 , , , 7343 382 14 in in IN 7343 382 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 382 16 letter letter NN 7343 382 17 to to IN 7343 382 18 the the DT 7343 382 19 German german JJ 7343 382 20 nobles noble NNS 7343 382 21 says say VBZ 7343 382 22 nothing nothing NN 7343 382 23 of of IN 7343 382 24 these these DT 7343 382 25 details detail NNS 7343 382 26 . . . 7343 383 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 383 2 only only RB 7343 383 3 relates relate VBZ 7343 383 4 that that IN 7343 383 5 even even RB 7343 383 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 383 7 own own JJ 7343 383 8 followers follower NNS 7343 383 9 exclaimed exclaim VBD 7343 383 10 that that IN 7343 383 11 " " `` 7343 383 12 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 7343 383 13 ferocity ferocity NN 7343 383 14 " " '' 7343 383 15 rather rather RB 7343 383 16 than than IN 7343 383 17 " " `` 7343 383 18 apostolic apostolic NNP 7343 383 19 severity severity NN 7343 383 20 " " '' 7343 383 21 was be VBD 7343 383 22 the the DT 7343 383 23 characteristic characteristic NN 7343 383 24 of of IN 7343 383 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 383 26 act act NN 7343 383 27 . . . 7343 384 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 384 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 384 3 : : : 7343 384 4 Result result VB 7343 384 5 Of of IN 7343 384 6 Canossa Canossa NNP 7343 384 7 . . . 7343 384 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 385 1 Thus thus RB 7343 385 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 385 3 forced force VBD 7343 385 4 the the DT 7343 385 5 hand hand NN 7343 385 6 of of IN 7343 385 7 the the DT 7343 385 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 385 9 , , , 7343 385 10 who who WP 7343 385 11 as as IN 7343 385 12 a a DT 7343 385 13 priest priest NN 7343 385 14 could could MD 7343 385 15 not not RB 7343 385 16 refuse refuse VB 7343 385 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 385 18 absolution absolution NN 7343 385 19 to to IN 7343 385 20 one one CD 7343 385 21 who who WP 7343 385 22 showed show VBD 7343 385 23 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 385 24 ready ready JJ 7343 385 25 to to TO 7343 385 26 submit submit VB 7343 385 27 to to IN 7343 385 28 the the DT 7343 385 29 severest severest NN 7343 385 30 possible possible JJ 7343 385 31 penance penance NN 7343 385 32 for for IN 7343 385 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 385 34 sins sin NNS 7343 385 35 . . . 7343 386 1 The the DT 7343 386 2 only only JJ 7343 386 3 course course NN 7343 386 4 open open JJ 7343 386 5 to to IN 7343 386 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 386 7 was be VBD 7343 386 8 to to TO 7343 386 9 accept accept VB 7343 386 10 the the DT 7343 386 11 situation situation NN 7343 386 12 on on IN 7343 386 13 which which WDT 7343 386 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 386 15 had have VBD 7343 386 16 lost lose VBN 7343 386 17 the the DT 7343 386 18 hold hold NN 7343 386 19 , , , 7343 386 20 and and CC 7343 386 21 to to TO 7343 386 22 try try VB 7343 386 23 to to TO 7343 386 24 get get VB 7343 386 25 some some DT 7343 386 26 political political JJ 7343 386 27 concessions concession NNS 7343 386 28 in in IN 7343 386 29 the the DT 7343 386 30 negotiations negotiation NNS 7343 386 31 which which WDT 7343 386 32 must must MD 7343 386 33 follow follow VB 7343 386 34 . . . 7343 387 1 The the DT 7343 387 2 terms term NNS 7343 387 3 did do VBD 7343 387 4 not not RB 7343 387 5 differ differ VB 7343 387 6 much much RB 7343 387 7 from from IN 7343 387 8 those those DT 7343 387 9 arranged arrange VBN 7343 387 10 at at IN 7343 387 11 Tribur Tribur NNP 7343 387 12 : : : 7343 387 13 Henry Henry NNP 7343 387 14 should should MD 7343 387 15 accept accept VB 7343 387 16 the the DT 7343 387 17 decision decision NN 7343 387 18 of of IN 7343 387 19 the the DT 7343 387 20 diet diet NN 7343 387 21 of of IN 7343 387 22 the the DT 7343 387 23 German german JJ 7343 387 24 nobles noble NNS 7343 387 25 , , , 7343 387 26 presided preside VBN 7343 387 27 over over RP 7343 387 28 by by IN 7343 387 29 the the DT 7343 387 30 Pope Pope NNP 7343 387 31 , , , 7343 387 32 as as IN 7343 387 33 to to IN 7343 387 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 387 35 continued continued JJ 7343 387 36 right right RB 7343 387 37 to to IN 7343 387 38 the the DT 7343 387 39 crown crown NN 7343 387 40 , , , 7343 387 41 while while IN 7343 387 42 if if IN 7343 387 43 the the DT 7343 387 44 judgment judgment NN 7343 387 45 was be VBD 7343 387 46 favourable favourable JJ 7343 387 47 , , , 7343 387 48 he -PRON- PRP 7343 387 49 should should MD 7343 387 50 implicitly implicitly RB 7343 387 51 obey obey VB 7343 387 52 the the DT 7343 387 53 Pope Pope NNP 7343 387 54 for for IN 7343 387 55 the the DT 7343 387 56 future future NN 7343 387 57 in in IN 7343 387 58 all all DT 7343 387 59 that that WDT 7343 387 60 concerned concern VBD 7343 387 61 the the DT 7343 387 62 Church Church NNP 7343 387 63 . . . 7343 388 1 But but CC 7343 388 2 , , , 7343 388 3 on on IN 7343 388 4 the the DT 7343 388 5 other other JJ 7343 388 6 hand hand NN 7343 388 7 , , , 7343 388 8 the the DT 7343 388 9 papal papal JJ 7343 388 10 excommunication excommunication NNP 7343 388 11 and and CC 7343 388 12 absolute absolute JJ 7343 388 13 sentence sentence NN 7343 388 14 of of IN 7343 388 15 deposition deposition NN 7343 388 16 were be VBD 7343 388 17 removed remove VBN 7343 388 18 , , , 7343 388 19 and and CC 7343 388 20 the the DT 7343 388 21 whole whole JJ 7343 388 22 excuse excuse NN 7343 388 23 for for IN 7343 388 24 continued continued JJ 7343 388 25 rebellion rebellion NN 7343 388 26 was be VBD 7343 388 27 thus thus RB 7343 388 28 withdrawn withdraw VBN 7343 388 29 from from IN 7343 388 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 388 31 German german JJ 7343 388 32 opponents opponent NNS 7343 388 33 . . . 7343 389 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 389 2 had have VBD 7343 389 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 7343 389 4 been be VBN 7343 389 5 humiliated humiliate VBN 7343 389 6 and and CC 7343 389 7 had have VBD 7343 389 8 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 7343 389 9 the the DT 7343 389 10 papal papal JJ 7343 389 11 arbitration arbitration NN 7343 389 12 in in IN 7343 389 13 Germany Germany NNP 7343 389 14 : : : 7343 389 15 but but CC 7343 389 16 modern modern JJ 7343 389 17 feelings feeling NNS 7343 389 18 probably probably RB 7343 389 19 exaggerate exaggerate VBP 7343 389 20 the the DT 7343 389 21 humiliation humiliation NN 7343 389 22 of of IN 7343 389 23 the the DT 7343 389 24 penitential penitential JJ 7343 389 25 system system NN 7343 389 26 , , , 7343 389 27 and and CC 7343 389 28 Henry Henry NNP 7343 389 29 had have VBD 7343 389 30 at at RB 7343 389 31 least least JJS 7343 389 32 divided divide VBN 7343 389 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 389 34 enemies enemy NNS 7343 389 35 . . . 7343 390 1 The the DT 7343 390 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 390 3 had have VBD 7343 390 4 undertaken undertake VBN 7343 390 5 to to TO 7343 390 6 see see VB 7343 390 7 fair fair JJ 7343 390 8 play play NN 7343 390 9 between between IN 7343 390 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 390 11 and and CC 7343 390 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 390 13 German german JJ 7343 390 14 subjects subject NNS 7343 390 15 : : : 7343 390 16 the the DT 7343 390 17 German german JJ 7343 390 18 nobles noble NNS 7343 390 19 had have VBD 7343 390 20 based base VBN 7343 390 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 390 22 action action NN 7343 390 23 on on IN 7343 390 24 Henry Henry NNP 7343 390 25 's 's POS 7343 390 26 past past JJ 7343 390 27 conduct conduct NN 7343 390 28 , , , 7343 390 29 for for IN 7343 390 30 which which WDT 7343 390 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 390 32 had have VBD 7343 390 33 now now RB 7343 390 34 done do VBN 7343 390 35 penance penance NN 7343 390 36 . . . 7343 391 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 391 2 had have VBD 7343 391 3 obtained obtain VBN 7343 391 4 an an DT 7343 391 5 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 7343 391 6 from from IN 7343 391 7 the the DT 7343 391 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 391 9 that that IN 7343 391 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 391 11 right right NN 7343 391 12 to to IN 7343 391 13 the the DT 7343 391 14 kingship kingship NN 7343 391 15 was be VBD 7343 391 16 at at IN 7343 391 17 any any DT 7343 391 18 rate rate NN 7343 391 19 an an DT 7343 391 20 open open JJ 7343 391 21 question question NN 7343 391 22 . . . 7343 392 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 392 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 392 3 : : : 7343 392 4 Election election NN 7343 392 5 of of IN 7343 392 6 an an DT 7343 392 7 anti anti JJ 7343 392 8 - - JJ 7343 392 9 king king NN 7343 392 10 . . . 7343 392 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 393 1 The the DT 7343 393 2 German german JJ 7343 393 3 nobles noble NNS 7343 393 4 had have VBD 7343 393 5 been be VBN 7343 393 6 betrayed betray VBN 7343 393 7 by by IN 7343 393 8 the the DT 7343 393 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 393 10 , , , 7343 393 11 but but CC 7343 393 12 they -PRON- PRP 7343 393 13 could could MD 7343 393 14 not not RB 7343 393 15 afford afford VB 7343 393 16 to to TO 7343 393 17 quarrel quarrel VB 7343 393 18 with with IN 7343 393 19 him -PRON- PRP 7343 393 20 . . . 7343 394 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 394 2 had have VBD 7343 394 3 been be VBN 7343 394 4 outwitted outwit VBN 7343 394 5 by by IN 7343 394 6 Henry Henry NNP 7343 394 7 , , , 7343 394 8 and and CC 7343 394 9 against against IN 7343 394 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 394 11 they -PRON- PRP 7343 394 12 proceeded proceed VBD 7343 394 13 as as IN 7343 394 14 having have VBG 7343 394 15 violated violate VBN 7343 394 16 the the DT 7343 394 17 Agreement Agreement NNP 7343 394 18 of of IN 7343 394 19 Tribur Tribur NNP 7343 394 20 . . . 7343 395 1 A a DT 7343 395 2 Diet Diet NNP 7343 395 3 met meet VBD 7343 395 4 at at IN 7343 395 5 Forchheim Forchheim NNP 7343 395 6 , , , 7343 395 7 in in IN 7343 395 8 Franconia Franconia NNP 7343 395 9 , , , 7343 395 10 in in IN 7343 395 11 March March NNP 7343 395 12 , , , 7343 395 13 1077 1077 CD 7343 395 14 . . . 7343 396 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 396 2 was be VBD 7343 396 3 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 396 4 composed compose VBN 7343 396 5 of of IN 7343 396 6 lay lay JJ 7343 396 7 nobles noble NNS 7343 396 8 , , , 7343 396 9 but but CC 7343 396 10 papal papal JJ 7343 396 11 legates legate NNS 7343 396 12 were be VBD 7343 396 13 present present JJ 7343 396 14 , , , 7343 396 15 whom whom WP 7343 396 16 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 396 17 instructed instruct VBD 7343 396 18 to to TO 7343 396 19 work work VB 7343 396 20 for for IN 7343 396 21 a a DT 7343 396 22 postponement postponement NN 7343 396 23 until until IN 7343 396 24 he -PRON- PRP 7343 396 25 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 396 26 could could MD 7343 396 27 come come VB 7343 396 28 . . . 7343 397 1 But but CC 7343 397 2 the the DT 7343 397 3 nobles noble NNS 7343 397 4 were be VBD 7343 397 5 determined determine VBN 7343 397 6 , , , 7343 397 7 and and CC 7343 397 8 Henry Henry NNP 7343 397 9 's 's POS 7343 397 10 brother brother NN 7343 397 11 - - HYPH 7343 397 12 in in IN 7343 397 13 - - HYPH 7343 397 14 law law NN 7343 397 15 , , , 7343 397 16 Duke Duke NNP 7343 397 17 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 397 18 of of IN 7343 397 19 Suabia Suabia NNP 7343 397 20 , , , 7343 397 21 was be VBD 7343 397 22 chosen choose VBN 7343 397 23 King King NNP 7343 397 24 . . . 7343 398 1 Gregory gregory NN 7343 398 2 , , , 7343 398 3 however however RB 7343 398 4 , , , 7343 398 5 did do VBD 7343 398 6 not not RB 7343 398 7 intend intend VB 7343 398 8 to to TO 7343 398 9 have have VB 7343 398 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 398 11 hand hand NN 7343 398 12 forced force VBN 7343 398 13 again again RB 7343 398 14 , , , 7343 398 15 and and CC 7343 398 16 for for IN 7343 398 17 three three CD 7343 398 18 years year NNS 7343 398 19 ( ( -LRB- 7343 398 20 1077 1077 CD 7343 398 21 - - SYM 7343 398 22 80 80 CD 7343 398 23 ) ) -RRB- 7343 398 24 he -PRON- PRP 7343 398 25 refused refuse VBD 7343 398 26 to to TO 7343 398 27 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 398 28 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 398 29 and and CC 7343 398 30 tried try VBD 7343 398 31 to to TO 7343 398 32 pose pose VB 7343 398 33 as as IN 7343 398 34 arbiter arbiter NN 7343 398 35 between between IN 7343 398 36 him -PRON- PRP 7343 398 37 and and CC 7343 398 38 Henry Henry NNP 7343 398 39 . . . 7343 399 1 Five five CD 7343 399 2 times time NNS 7343 399 3 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 399 4 's 's POS 7343 399 5 supporters supporter NNS 7343 399 6 wrote write VBD 7343 399 7 remonstrating remonstrate VBG 7343 399 8 indignantly indignantly RB 7343 399 9 against against IN 7343 399 10 this this DT 7343 399 11 neutrality neutrality NN 7343 399 12 . . . 7343 400 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 400 2 excused excuse VBD 7343 400 3 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 400 4 on on IN 7343 400 5 the the DT 7343 400 6 ground ground NN 7343 400 7 that that IN 7343 400 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 400 9 legates legate NNS 7343 400 10 had have VBD 7343 400 11 been be VBN 7343 400 12 deceived deceive VBN 7343 400 13 and and CC 7343 400 14 had have VBD 7343 400 15 acted act VBN 7343 400 16 under under IN 7343 400 17 compulsion compulsion NN 7343 400 18 in in IN 7343 400 19 acquiescing acquiesce VBG 7343 400 20 in in IN 7343 400 21 the the DT 7343 400 22 action action NN 7343 400 23 of of IN 7343 400 24 the the DT 7343 400 25 diet diet NN 7343 400 26 at at IN 7343 400 27 Forchheim Forchheim NNP 7343 400 28 . . . 7343 401 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 401 2 had have VBD 7343 401 3 good good JJ 7343 401 4 reasons reason NNS 7343 401 5 for for IN 7343 401 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 401 7 delay delay NN 7343 401 8 . . . 7343 402 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 402 2 was be VBD 7343 402 3 determined determined JJ 7343 402 4 to to TO 7343 402 5 secure secure VB 7343 402 6 recognition recognition NN 7343 402 7 of of IN 7343 402 8 the the DT 7343 402 9 right right NN 7343 402 10 which which WDT 7343 402 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 402 12 claimed claim VBD 7343 402 13 for for IN 7343 402 14 the the DT 7343 402 15 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 402 16 as as IN 7343 402 17 the the DT 7343 402 18 real real JJ 7343 402 19 determining determine VBG 7343 402 20 force force NN 7343 402 21 in in IN 7343 402 22 the the DT 7343 402 23 dispute dispute NN 7343 402 24 , , , 7343 402 25 an an DT 7343 402 26 act act NN 7343 402 27 which which WDT 7343 402 28 the the DT 7343 402 29 nobles noble NNS 7343 402 30 had have VBD 7343 402 31 deliberately deliberately RB 7343 402 32 prevented prevent VBN 7343 402 33 . . . 7343 403 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 403 2 , , , 7343 403 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 403 4 was be VBD 7343 403 5 a a DT 7343 403 6 little little JJ 7343 403 7 afraid afraid JJ 7343 403 8 of of IN 7343 403 9 a a DT 7343 403 10 trial trial NN 7343 403 11 of of IN 7343 403 12 strength strength NN 7343 403 13 with with IN 7343 403 14 Henry Henry NNP 7343 403 15 at at IN 7343 403 16 the the DT 7343 403 17 moment moment NN 7343 403 18 . . . 7343 404 1 For for IN 7343 404 2 while while IN 7343 404 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 404 4 's 's POS 7343 404 5 promptness promptness NN 7343 404 6 had have VBD 7343 404 7 caused cause VBN 7343 404 8 the the DT 7343 404 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 404 10 to to TO 7343 404 11 break break VB 7343 404 12 faith faith NN 7343 404 13 with with IN 7343 404 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 404 15 allies ally NNS 7343 404 16 , , , 7343 404 17 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 404 18 's 's POS 7343 404 19 severity severity NN 7343 404 20 had have VBD 7343 404 21 gathered gather VBN 7343 404 22 round round IN 7343 404 23 Henry Henry NNP 7343 404 24 a a DT 7343 404 25 party party NN 7343 404 26 which which WDT 7343 404 27 made make VBD 7343 404 28 the the DT 7343 404 29 King King NNP 7343 404 30 more more RBR 7343 404 31 powerful powerful JJ 7343 404 32 than than IN 7343 404 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 404 34 yet yet RB 7343 404 35 had have VBD 7343 404 36 been be VBN 7343 404 37 . . . 7343 405 1 Thus thus RB 7343 405 2 in in IN 7343 405 3 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 405 4 the the DT 7343 405 5 Countess Countess NNP 7343 405 6 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 405 7 was be VBD 7343 405 8 faced face VBN 7343 405 9 by by IN 7343 405 10 a a DT 7343 405 11 revived revive VBN 7343 405 12 imperialist imperialist JJ 7343 405 13 party party NN 7343 405 14 which which WDT 7343 405 15 seriously seriously RB 7343 405 16 threatened threaten VBD 7343 405 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 405 18 dominions dominion NNS 7343 405 19 , , , 7343 405 20 while while IN 7343 405 21 in in IN 7343 405 22 Germany Germany NNP 7343 405 23 the the DT 7343 405 24 clergy clergy NN 7343 405 25 , , , 7343 405 26 the the DT 7343 405 27 lesser less JJR 7343 405 28 nobles noble NNS 7343 405 29 and and CC 7343 405 30 the the DT 7343 405 31 cities city NNS 7343 405 32 rallied rally VBD 7343 405 33 round round IN 7343 405 34 the the DT 7343 405 35 King King NNP 7343 405 36 . . . 7343 406 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 406 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 406 3 : : : 7343 406 4 Gregory gregory NN 7343 406 5 accepts accept VBZ 7343 406 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 406 7 . . . 7343 406 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 407 1 So so RB 7343 407 2 long long RB 7343 407 3 , , , 7343 407 4 then then RB 7343 407 5 , , , 7343 407 6 as as IN 7343 407 7 the the DT 7343 407 8 contest contest NN 7343 407 9 seemed seem VBD 7343 407 10 doubtful doubtful JJ 7343 407 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 407 12 withheld withhold VBD 7343 407 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 407 14 decision decision NN 7343 407 15 . . . 7343 408 1 At at IN 7343 408 2 length length NN 7343 408 3 , , , 7343 408 4 in in IN 7343 408 5 1080 1080 CD 7343 408 6 , , , 7343 408 7 when when WRB 7343 408 8 , , , 7343 408 9 despite despite IN 7343 408 10 two two CD 7343 408 11 victories victory NNS 7343 408 12 , , , 7343 408 13 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 408 14 was be VBD 7343 408 15 gaining gain VBG 7343 408 16 no no DT 7343 408 17 advantage advantage NN 7343 408 18 , , , 7343 408 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 408 20 felt feel VBD 7343 408 21 that that IN 7343 408 22 further further JJ 7343 408 23 delay delay NN 7343 408 24 might may MD 7343 408 25 make make VB 7343 408 26 Henry Henry NNP 7343 408 27 too too RB 7343 408 28 strong strong JJ 7343 408 29 to to TO 7343 408 30 be be VB 7343 408 31 affected affect VBN 7343 408 32 by by IN 7343 408 33 the the DT 7343 408 34 papal papal JJ 7343 408 35 judgment judgment NN 7343 408 36 . . . 7343 409 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 7343 409 2 , , , 7343 409 3 at at IN 7343 409 4 the the DT 7343 409 5 usual usual JJ 7343 409 6 Lenten Lenten NNP 7343 409 7 Synod Synod NNP 7343 409 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 409 9 renewed renew VBD 7343 409 10 the the DT 7343 409 11 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 409 12 and and CC 7343 409 13 deposition deposition NN 7343 409 14 of of IN 7343 409 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 409 16 , , , 7343 409 17 recognised recognise VBD 7343 409 18 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 409 19 as as IN 7343 409 20 King King NNP 7343 409 21 of of IN 7343 409 22 Germany Germany NNP 7343 409 23 , , , 7343 409 24 and and CC 7343 409 25 even even RB 7343 409 26 prophesied prophesy VBD 7343 409 27 for for IN 7343 409 28 the the DT 7343 409 29 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 7343 409 30 monarch monarch NN 7343 409 31 a a DT 7343 409 32 speedy speedy JJ 7343 409 33 death death NN 7343 409 34 . . . 7343 410 1 One one CD 7343 410 2 papal papal JJ 7343 410 3 partisan partisan NN 7343 410 4 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 410 5 explained explain VBD 7343 410 6 this this DT 7343 410 7 as as IN 7343 410 8 referring refer VBG 7343 410 9 to to IN 7343 410 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 410 11 's 's POS 7343 410 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 410 13 death death NN 7343 410 14 ! ! . 7343 411 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 411 2 is be VBZ 7343 411 3 further further RB 7343 411 4 said say VBN 7343 411 5 to to TO 7343 411 6 have have VB 7343 411 7 sent send VBN 7343 411 8 a a DT 7343 411 9 crown crown NN 7343 411 10 to to IN 7343 411 11 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 411 12 , , , 7343 411 13 bearing bear VBG 7343 411 14 the the DT 7343 411 15 legend legend NN 7343 411 16 " " '' 7343 411 17 Petra Petra NNP 7343 411 18 dedit dedit NN 7343 411 19 Petro Petro NNP 7343 411 20 , , , 7343 411 21 Petrus Petrus NNP 7343 411 22 diadema diadema NN 7343 411 23 Rudolpho Rudolpho NNP 7343 411 24 , , , 7343 411 25 " " '' 7343 411 26 but but CC 7343 411 27 the the DT 7343 411 28 story story NN 7343 411 29 is be VBZ 7343 411 30 doubtful doubtful JJ 7343 411 31 . . . 7343 412 1 The the DT 7343 412 2 answer answer NN 7343 412 3 of of IN 7343 412 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 412 5 's 's POS 7343 412 6 party party NN 7343 412 7 was be VBD 7343 412 8 given give VBN 7343 412 9 in in IN 7343 412 10 successive successive JJ 7343 412 11 synods synod NNS 7343 412 12 of of IN 7343 412 13 German german JJ 7343 412 14 or or CC 7343 412 15 Italian italian JJ 7343 412 16 bishops bishop NNS 7343 412 17 , , , 7343 412 18 who who WP 7343 412 19 declared declare VBD 7343 412 20 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 412 21 deposed depose VBN 7343 412 22 , , , 7343 412 23 and and CC 7343 412 24 elected elect VBD 7343 412 25 as as IN 7343 412 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 412 27 substitute substitute NN 7343 412 28 Henry Henry NNP 7343 412 29 's 's POS 7343 412 30 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 7343 412 31 , , , 7343 412 32 Guibert Guibert NNP 7343 412 33 , , , 7343 412 34 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 412 35 of of IN 7343 412 36 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 7343 412 37 , , , 7343 412 38 who who WP 7343 412 39 took take VBD 7343 412 40 the the DT 7343 412 41 title title NN 7343 412 42 of of IN 7343 412 43 Clement Clement NNP 7343 412 44 III III NNP 7343 412 45 . . . 7343 413 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 413 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 413 3 : : : 7343 413 4 Death death NN 7343 413 5 of of IN 7343 413 6 anti anti JJ 7343 413 7 - - JJ 7343 413 8 King king NN 7343 413 9 . . . 7343 413 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 414 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 414 2 's 's POS 7343 414 3 decisive decisive JJ 7343 414 4 move move NN 7343 414 5 was be VBD 7343 414 6 a a DT 7343 414 7 failure failure NN 7343 414 8 . . . 7343 415 1 There there EX 7343 415 2 were be VBD 7343 415 3 now now RB 7343 415 4 two two CD 7343 415 5 Kings king NNS 7343 415 6 and and CC 7343 415 7 two two CD 7343 415 8 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 415 9 , , , 7343 415 10 and and CC 7343 415 11 all all DT 7343 415 12 hope hope NN 7343 415 13 of of IN 7343 415 14 a a DT 7343 415 15 peaceful peaceful JJ 7343 415 16 settlement settlement NN 7343 415 17 was be VBD 7343 415 18 gone go VBN 7343 415 19 . . . 7343 416 1 None none NN 7343 416 2 of of IN 7343 416 3 the the DT 7343 416 4 nations nation NNS 7343 416 5 of of IN 7343 416 6 Europe Europe NNP 7343 416 7 responded respond VBD 7343 416 8 to to IN 7343 416 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 416 10 's 's POS 7343 416 11 appeal appeal NN 7343 416 12 . . . 7343 417 1 Robert Robert NNP 7343 417 2 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 7343 417 3 , , , 7343 417 4 the the DT 7343 417 5 Norman Norman NNP 7343 417 6 leader leader NN 7343 417 7 , , , 7343 417 8 was be VBD 7343 417 9 busy busy JJ 7343 417 10 with with IN 7343 417 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 417 12 designs design NNS 7343 417 13 on on IN 7343 417 14 the the DT 7343 417 15 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 417 16 Empire Empire NNP 7343 417 17 . . . 7343 418 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 418 2 's 's POS 7343 418 3 only only JJ 7343 418 4 chance chance NN 7343 418 5 was be VBD 7343 418 6 a a DT 7343 418 7 victory victory NN 7343 418 8 in in IN 7343 418 9 Germany Germany NNP 7343 418 10 and and CC 7343 418 11 the the DT 7343 418 12 fulfilment fulfilment NN 7343 418 13 of of IN 7343 418 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 418 15 rash rash JJ 7343 418 16 prophecy prophecy NN 7343 418 17 . . . 7343 419 1 In in IN 7343 419 2 October October NNP 7343 419 3 , , , 7343 419 4 1080 1080 CD 7343 419 5 , , , 7343 419 6 Henry Henry NNP 7343 419 7 was be VBD 7343 419 8 defeated defeat VBN 7343 419 9 in in IN 7343 419 10 the the DT 7343 419 11 heart heart NN 7343 419 12 of of IN 7343 419 13 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 419 14 on on IN 7343 419 15 the the DT 7343 419 16 Elster Elster NNP 7343 419 17 , , , 7343 419 18 but but CC 7343 419 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 419 20 was be VBD 7343 419 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 419 22 's 's POS 7343 419 23 accepted accept VBN 7343 419 24 King King NNP 7343 419 25 , , , 7343 419 26 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 419 27 , , , 7343 419 28 who who WP 7343 419 29 was be VBD 7343 419 30 killed kill VBN 7343 419 31 . . . 7343 420 1 One one CD 7343 420 2 chronicler chronicler NN 7343 420 3 reports report VBZ 7343 420 4 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 420 5 as as IN 7343 420 6 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 7343 420 7 in in IN 7343 420 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 420 9 dying die VBG 7343 420 10 moments moment NNS 7343 420 11 the the DT 7343 420 12 iniquity iniquity NN 7343 420 13 of of IN 7343 420 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 420 15 conduct conduct NN 7343 420 16 . . . 7343 421 1 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 421 2 remained remain VBD 7343 421 3 in in IN 7343 421 4 revolt revolt NN 7343 421 5 ; ; : 7343 421 6 but but CC 7343 421 7 until until IN 7343 421 8 a a DT 7343 421 9 new new JJ 7343 421 10 King king NN 7343 421 11 could could MD 7343 421 12 be be VB 7343 421 13 agreed agree VBN 7343 421 14 upon upon IN 7343 421 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 421 16 was be VBD 7343 421 17 practically practically RB 7343 421 18 safe safe JJ 7343 421 19 and and CC 7343 421 20 could could MD 7343 421 21 turn turn VB 7343 421 22 to to TO 7343 421 23 deal deal VB 7343 421 24 with with IN 7343 421 25 the the DT 7343 421 26 situation situation NN 7343 421 27 in in IN 7343 421 28 Italy Italy NNP 7343 421 29 . . . 7343 422 1 There there EX 7343 422 2 could could MD 7343 422 3 be be VB 7343 422 4 no no DT 7343 422 5 thought thought NN 7343 422 6 of of IN 7343 422 7 peace peace NN 7343 422 8 . . . 7343 423 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 423 2 's 's POS 7343 423 3 supporters supporter NNS 7343 423 4 were be VBD 7343 423 5 upheld uphold VBN 7343 423 6 by by IN 7343 423 7 the the DT 7343 423 8 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 7343 423 9 of of IN 7343 423 10 fanaticism fanaticism NN 7343 423 11 , , , 7343 423 12 while while IN 7343 423 13 by by IN 7343 423 14 acts act NNS 7343 423 15 and and CC 7343 423 16 words word NNS 7343 423 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 423 18 had have VBD 7343 423 19 driven drive VBN 7343 423 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 423 21 enemies enemy NNS 7343 423 22 to to IN 7343 423 23 exasperation exasperation NN 7343 423 24 , , , 7343 423 25 and and CC 7343 423 26 what what WP 7343 423 27 had have VBD 7343 423 28 begun begin VBN 7343 423 29 as as IN 7343 423 30 a a DT 7343 423 31 war war NN 7343 423 32 of of IN 7343 423 33 principles principle NNS 7343 423 34 had have VBD 7343 423 35 now now RB 7343 423 36 sunk sink VBN 7343 423 37 to to IN 7343 423 38 a a DT 7343 423 39 personal personal JJ 7343 423 40 struggle struggle NN 7343 423 41 between between IN 7343 423 42 Henry Henry NNP 7343 423 43 and and CC 7343 423 44 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 423 45 . . . 7343 424 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 424 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 424 3 : : : 7343 424 4 Death death NN 7343 424 5 of of IN 7343 424 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 424 7 . . . 7343 424 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 425 1 The the DT 7343 425 2 renewal renewal NN 7343 425 3 of of IN 7343 425 4 the the DT 7343 425 5 sentence sentence NN 7343 425 6 against against IN 7343 425 7 Henry Henry NNP 7343 425 8 had have VBD 7343 425 9 caused cause VBN 7343 425 10 a a DT 7343 425 11 reaction reaction NN 7343 425 12 in in IN 7343 425 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 425 14 favour favour NN 7343 425 15 in in IN 7343 425 16 Northern Northern NNP 7343 425 17 Italy Italy NNP 7343 425 18 . . . 7343 426 1 Soon soon RB 7343 426 2 after after IN 7343 426 3 the the DT 7343 426 4 episode episode NN 7343 426 5 of of IN 7343 426 6 Canossa Canossa NNP 7343 426 7 , , , 7343 426 8 the the DT 7343 426 9 Countess Countess NNP 7343 426 10 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 426 11 , , , 7343 426 12 having have VBG 7343 426 13 no no DT 7343 426 14 heir heir NN 7343 426 15 , , , 7343 426 16 had have VBD 7343 426 17 bequeathed bequeath VBN 7343 426 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 426 19 entire entire JJ 7343 426 20 possessions possession NNS 7343 426 21 to to IN 7343 426 22 the the DT 7343 426 23 Roman Roman NNPS 7343 426 24 see see VB 7343 426 25 and and CC 7343 426 26 become become VBP 7343 426 27 a a DT 7343 426 28 papal papal JJ 7343 426 29 vassal vassal NN 7343 426 30 for for IN 7343 426 31 the the DT 7343 426 32 term term NN 7343 426 33 of of IN 7343 426 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 426 35 own own JJ 7343 426 36 life life NN 7343 426 37 . . . 7343 427 1 But but CC 7343 427 2 most most JJS 7343 427 3 of of IN 7343 427 4 the the DT 7343 427 5 Tuscan tuscan JJ 7343 427 6 cities city NNS 7343 427 7 declared declare VBD 7343 427 8 for for IN 7343 427 9 Henry Henry NNP 7343 427 10 and and CC 7343 427 11 thus thus RB 7343 427 12 entirely entirely RB 7343 427 13 neutralised neutralise VBD 7343 427 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 427 15 power power NN 7343 427 16 . . . 7343 428 1 Robert Robert NNP 7343 428 2 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 7343 428 3 was be VBD 7343 428 4 not not RB 7343 428 5 to to TO 7343 428 6 be be VB 7343 428 7 tempted tempt VBN 7343 428 8 back back RB 7343 428 9 from from IN 7343 428 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 428 11 projects project NNS 7343 428 12 against against IN 7343 428 13 the the DT 7343 428 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 428 15 Empire Empire NNP 7343 428 16 , , , 7343 428 17 even even RB 7343 428 18 if if IN 7343 428 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 428 20 be be VBP 7343 428 21 true true JJ 7343 428 22 that that IN 7343 428 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 428 24 offered offer VBD 7343 428 25 him -PRON- PRP 7343 428 26 the the DT 7343 428 27 Empire Empire NNP 7343 428 28 of of IN 7343 428 29 the the DT 7343 428 30 West West NNP 7343 428 31 . . . 7343 429 1 Thus thus RB 7343 429 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 429 3 entered enter VBD 7343 429 4 Italy Italy NNP 7343 429 5 unhindered unhindered JJ 7343 429 6 early early RB 7343 429 7 in in IN 7343 429 8 1081 1081 CD 7343 429 9 , , , 7343 429 10 and and CC 7343 429 11 even even RB 7343 429 12 the the DT 7343 429 13 news news NN 7343 429 14 that that IN 7343 429 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 429 16 opponents opponent NNS 7343 429 17 had have VBD 7343 429 18 found find VBN 7343 429 19 a a DT 7343 429 20 successor successor NN 7343 429 21 to to IN 7343 429 22 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 429 23 in in IN 7343 429 24 the the DT 7343 429 25 person person NN 7343 429 26 of of IN 7343 429 27 Herman Herman NNP 7343 429 28 of of IN 7343 429 29 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 7343 429 30 did do VBD 7343 429 31 not not RB 7343 429 32 stop stop VB 7343 429 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 429 34 march march NN 7343 429 35 . . . 7343 430 1 The the DT 7343 430 2 siege siege NN 7343 430 3 of of IN 7343 430 4 Rome Rome NNP 7343 430 5 lasted last VBD 7343 430 6 for for IN 7343 430 7 nearly nearly RB 7343 430 8 three three CD 7343 430 9 years year NNS 7343 430 10 ( ( -LRB- 7343 430 11 1081 1081 CD 7343 430 12 - - SYM 7343 430 13 4 4 CD 7343 430 14 ) ) -RRB- 7343 430 15 , , , 7343 430 16 but but CC 7343 430 17 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 430 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 430 19 obtained obtain VBD 7343 430 20 possession possession NN 7343 430 21 of of IN 7343 430 22 all all PDT 7343 430 23 the the DT 7343 430 24 city city NN 7343 430 25 except except IN 7343 430 26 the the DT 7343 430 27 castle castle NN 7343 430 28 of of IN 7343 430 29 St. St. NNP 7343 430 30 Angelo Angelo NNP 7343 430 31 . . . 7343 431 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 431 2 's 's POS 7343 431 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 431 4 , , , 7343 431 5 Clement Clement NNP 7343 431 6 III III NNP 7343 431 7 , , , 7343 431 8 was be VBD 7343 431 9 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 431 10 , , , 7343 431 11 and and CC 7343 431 12 on on IN 7343 431 13 Easter Easter NNP 7343 431 14 Day Day NNP 7343 431 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 431 16 , , , 7343 431 17 together together RB 7343 431 18 with with IN 7343 431 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 431 20 wife wife NN 7343 431 21 , , , 7343 431 22 at at IN 7343 431 23 length length NN 7343 431 24 obtained obtain VBD 7343 431 25 the the DT 7343 431 26 imperial imperial JJ 7343 431 27 crown crown NN 7343 431 28 . . . 7343 432 1 But but CC 7343 432 2 meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 432 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 432 4 had have VBD 7343 432 5 made make VBN 7343 432 6 a a DT 7343 432 7 fatal fatal JJ 7343 432 8 move move NN 7343 432 9 . . . 7343 433 1 The the DT 7343 433 2 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 433 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 433 4 Alexius Alexius NNP 7343 433 5 persuaded persuade VBD 7343 433 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 433 7 to to TO 7343 433 8 make make VB 7343 433 9 mischief mischief NN 7343 433 10 in in IN 7343 433 11 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 433 12 . . . 7343 434 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 434 2 fell fall VBD 7343 434 3 into into IN 7343 434 4 the the DT 7343 434 5 trap trap NN 7343 434 6 . . . 7343 435 1 Robert Robert NNP 7343 435 2 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 7343 435 3 rushed rush VBD 7343 435 4 back back RB 7343 435 5 to to TO 7343 435 6 defend defend VB 7343 435 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 435 8 own own JJ 7343 435 9 territories territory NNS 7343 435 10 , , , 7343 435 11 and and CC 7343 435 12 now now RB 7343 435 13 determined determined JJ 7343 435 14 to to TO 7343 435 15 carry carry VB 7343 435 16 out out RP 7343 435 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 435 18 obligations obligation NNS 7343 435 19 as as IN 7343 435 20 a a DT 7343 435 21 papal papal JJ 7343 435 22 vassal vassal NN 7343 435 23 . . . 7343 436 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 436 2 was be VBD 7343 436 3 taken take VBN 7343 436 4 unawares unawares RB 7343 436 5 and and CC 7343 436 6 had have VBD 7343 436 7 to to TO 7343 436 8 retire retire VB 7343 436 9 before before IN 7343 436 10 the the DT 7343 436 11 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 436 12 , , , 7343 436 13 who who WP 7343 436 14 forced force VBD 7343 436 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 436 16 way way NN 7343 436 17 into into IN 7343 436 18 Rome Rome NNP 7343 436 19 and and CC 7343 436 20 cruelly cruelly RB 7343 436 21 sacked sack VBN 7343 436 22 and and CC 7343 436 23 burnt burn VBD 7343 436 24 it -PRON- PRP 7343 436 25 . . . 7343 437 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 437 2 was be VBD 7343 437 3 rescued rescue VBN 7343 437 4 , , , 7343 437 5 but but CC 7343 437 6 life life NN 7343 437 7 for for IN 7343 437 8 him -PRON- PRP 7343 437 9 in in IN 7343 437 10 Rome Rome NNP 7343 437 11 was be VBD 7343 437 12 no no RB 7343 437 13 longer long RBR 7343 437 14 possible possible JJ 7343 437 15 . . . 7343 438 1 The the DT 7343 438 2 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 438 3 had have VBD 7343 438 4 betrayed betray VBN 7343 438 5 him -PRON- PRP 7343 438 6 to to IN 7343 438 7 Henry Henry NNP 7343 438 8 , , , 7343 438 9 and and CC 7343 438 10 now now RB 7343 438 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 438 12 allies ally NNS 7343 438 13 had have VBD 7343 438 14 destroyed destroy VBN 7343 438 15 the the DT 7343 438 16 city city NN 7343 438 17 . . . 7343 439 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 439 2 retired retire VBD 7343 439 3 with with IN 7343 439 4 the the DT 7343 439 5 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 439 6 to to IN 7343 439 7 Salerno Salerno NNP 7343 439 8 , , , 7343 439 9 where where WRB 7343 439 10 , , , 7343 439 11 a a DT 7343 439 12 year year NN 7343 439 13 later later RB 7343 439 14 , , , 7343 439 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 439 16 died die VBD 7343 439 17 ( ( -LRB- 7343 439 18 May May NNP 7343 439 19 , , , 7343 439 20 1085 1085 CD 7343 439 21 ) ) -RRB- 7343 439 22 , , , 7343 439 23 bitterly bitterly RB 7343 439 24 attributing attribute VBG 7343 439 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 439 26 failure failure NN 7343 439 27 to to IN 7343 439 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 439 29 love love NN 7343 439 30 of of IN 7343 439 31 righteousness righteousness NN 7343 439 32 and and CC 7343 439 33 hatred hatred NN 7343 439 34 of of IN 7343 439 35 iniquity iniquity NN 7343 439 36 . . . 7343 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 440 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 440 3 : : : 7343 440 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 440 5 reasons reason NNS 7343 440 6 for for IN 7343 440 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 440 8 failure failure NN 7343 440 9 . . . 7343 440 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 441 1 But but CC 7343 441 2 we -PRON- PRP 7343 441 3 can can MD 7343 441 4 not not RB 7343 441 5 ratify ratify VB 7343 441 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 441 7 's 's POS 7343 441 8 own own JJ 7343 441 9 judgment judgment NN 7343 441 10 on on IN 7343 441 11 the the DT 7343 441 12 reasons reason NNS 7343 441 13 for for IN 7343 441 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 441 15 failure failure NN 7343 441 16 . . . 7343 442 1 Rather rather RB 7343 442 2 the the DT 7343 442 3 blame blame NN 7343 442 4 is be VBZ 7343 442 5 to to TO 7343 442 6 be be VB 7343 442 7 laid lay VBN 7343 442 8 upon upon IN 7343 442 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 442 10 lack lack NN 7343 442 11 of of IN 7343 442 12 statesmanship statesmanship NN 7343 442 13 . . . 7343 443 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 443 2 egotism egotism NN 7343 443 3 and and CC 7343 443 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 443 5 fanaticism fanaticism NN 7343 443 6 worked work VBD 7343 443 7 together together RB 7343 443 8 to to TO 7343 443 9 make make VB 7343 443 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 443 11 believe believe VB 7343 443 12 that that IN 7343 443 13 the the DT 7343 443 14 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 443 15 of of IN 7343 443 16 the the DT 7343 443 17 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 443 18 power power NN 7343 443 19 which which WDT 7343 443 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 443 21 aimed aim VBD 7343 443 22 at at IN 7343 443 23 might may MD 7343 443 24 be be VB 7343 443 25 attained attain VBN 7343 443 26 by by IN 7343 443 27 very very RB 7343 443 28 secular secular JJ 7343 443 29 devices device NNS 7343 443 30 . . . 7343 444 1 In in IN 7343 444 2 action action NN 7343 444 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 444 4 showed show VBD 7343 444 5 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 444 6 a a DT 7343 444 7 pure pure JJ 7343 444 8 opportunist opportunist NN 7343 444 9 , , , 7343 444 10 approving approve VBG 7343 444 11 at at IN 7343 444 12 one one CD 7343 444 13 time time NN 7343 444 14 what what WP 7343 444 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 444 16 condemned condemn VBD 7343 444 17 at at IN 7343 444 18 another another DT 7343 444 19 . . . 7343 445 1 And and CC 7343 445 2 yet yet RB 7343 445 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 445 4 had have VBD 7343 445 5 so so RB 7343 445 6 little little JJ 7343 445 7 of of IN 7343 445 8 an an DT 7343 445 9 eye eye NN 7343 445 10 for for IN 7343 445 11 the the DT 7343 445 12 line line NN 7343 445 13 which which WDT 7343 445 14 separates separate VBZ 7343 445 15 the the DT 7343 445 16 practicable practicable JJ 7343 445 17 from from IN 7343 445 18 the the DT 7343 445 19 ideal ideal NN 7343 445 20 that that WDT 7343 445 21 at at IN 7343 445 22 Canossa Canossa NNP 7343 445 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 445 24 humiliated humiliate VBD 7343 445 25 Henry Henry NNP 7343 445 26 beyond beyond IN 7343 445 27 all all DT 7343 445 28 hope hope NN 7343 445 29 of of IN 7343 445 30 reconciliation reconciliation NN 7343 445 31 , , , 7343 445 32 and and CC 7343 445 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 445 34 died die VBD 7343 445 35 in in IN 7343 445 36 exile exile NN 7343 445 37 because because IN 7343 445 38 he -PRON- PRP 7343 445 39 would would MD 7343 445 40 not not RB 7343 445 41 listen listen VB 7343 445 42 to to IN 7343 445 43 any any DT 7343 445 44 compromise compromise NN 7343 445 45 which which WDT 7343 445 46 might may MD 7343 445 47 be be VB 7343 445 48 an an DT 7343 445 49 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 7343 445 50 that that IN 7343 445 51 he -PRON- PRP 7343 445 52 had have VBD 7343 445 53 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 7343 445 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 445 55 own own JJ 7343 445 56 claims claim NNS 7343 445 57 . . . 7343 446 1 Thus thus RB 7343 446 2 , , , 7343 446 3 despite despite IN 7343 446 4 the the DT 7343 446 5 undoubted undoubted JJ 7343 446 6 purity purity NN 7343 446 7 of of IN 7343 446 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 446 9 life life NN 7343 446 10 and and CC 7343 446 11 the the DT 7343 446 12 ultimate ultimate JJ 7343 446 13 loftiness loftiness NN 7343 446 14 of of IN 7343 446 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 446 16 ideals ideal NNS 7343 446 17 , , , 7343 446 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 446 19 is be VBZ 7343 446 20 to to TO 7343 446 21 be be VB 7343 446 22 regarded regard VBN 7343 446 23 rather rather RB 7343 446 24 as as IN 7343 446 25 a a DT 7343 446 26 man man NN 7343 446 27 of of IN 7343 446 28 immense immense JJ 7343 446 29 force force NN 7343 446 30 of of IN 7343 446 31 character character NN 7343 446 32 than than IN 7343 446 33 as as IN 7343 446 34 a a DT 7343 446 35 great great JJ 7343 446 36 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 446 37 statesman statesman NN 7343 446 38 , , , 7343 446 39 rather rather RB 7343 446 40 as as IN 7343 446 41 the the DT 7343 446 42 stirrer stirrer NN 7343 446 43 - - HYPH 7343 446 44 up up NN 7343 446 45 of of IN 7343 446 46 divine divine JJ 7343 446 47 discontent discontent NN 7343 446 48 than than IN 7343 446 49 as as IN 7343 446 50 a a DT 7343 446 51 creative creative JJ 7343 446 52 mind mind NN 7343 446 53 which which WDT 7343 446 54 gives give VBZ 7343 446 55 a a DT 7343 446 56 new new JJ 7343 446 57 turn turn NN 7343 446 58 to to IN 7343 446 59 the the DT 7343 446 60 desires desire NNS 7343 446 61 and and CC 7343 446 62 impulses impulse NNS 7343 446 63 of of IN 7343 446 64 the the DT 7343 446 65 human human JJ 7343 446 66 race race NN 7343 446 67 . . . 7343 447 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 447 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 447 3 : : : 7343 447 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 447 5 activity activity NN 7343 447 6 in in IN 7343 447 7 Europe Europe NNP 7343 447 8 . . . 7343 447 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 448 1 All all DT 7343 448 2 this this DT 7343 448 3 is be VBZ 7343 448 4 borne bear VBN 7343 448 5 out out RP 7343 448 6 by by IN 7343 448 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 448 8 dealings dealing NNS 7343 448 9 outside outside IN 7343 448 10 Germany Germany NNP 7343 448 11 and and CC 7343 448 12 Italy Italy NNP 7343 448 13 . . . 7343 449 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 449 2 conducted conduct VBD 7343 449 3 a a DT 7343 449 4 very very RB 7343 449 5 extensive extensive JJ 7343 449 6 correspondence correspondence NN 7343 449 7 with with IN 7343 449 8 princes prince NNS 7343 449 9 as as RB 7343 449 10 well well RB 7343 449 11 as as IN 7343 449 12 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 449 13 all all RB 7343 449 14 over over IN 7343 449 15 Europe Europe NNP 7343 449 16 . . . 7343 450 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 450 2 this this DT 7343 450 3 , , , 7343 450 4 as as RB 7343 450 5 much much RB 7343 450 6 as as IN 7343 450 7 the the DT 7343 450 8 despatch despatch NN 7343 450 9 of of IN 7343 450 10 legates legate NNS 7343 450 11 and and CC 7343 450 12 the the DT 7343 450 13 annual annual JJ 7343 450 14 attendance attendance NN 7343 450 15 of of IN 7343 450 16 bishops bishop NNS 7343 450 17 at at IN 7343 450 18 the the DT 7343 450 19 Lenten Lenten NNP 7343 450 20 Synod Synod NNP 7343 450 21 , , , 7343 450 22 was be VBD 7343 450 23 one one CD 7343 450 24 of of IN 7343 450 25 the the DT 7343 450 26 means mean NNS 7343 450 27 by by IN 7343 450 28 which which WDT 7343 450 29 the the DT 7343 450 30 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 450 31 strove strove NN 7343 450 32 to to TO 7343 450 33 make make VB 7343 450 34 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 450 35 the the DT 7343 450 36 central central JJ 7343 450 37 power power NN 7343 450 38 of of IN 7343 450 39 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 450 40 . . . 7343 451 1 These these DT 7343 451 2 letters letter NNS 7343 451 3 deal deal VBP 7343 451 4 with with IN 7343 451 5 all all DT 7343 451 6 kinds kind NNS 7343 451 7 of of IN 7343 451 8 subjects subject NNS 7343 451 9 and and CC 7343 451 10 bear bear VB 7343 451 11 ample ample JJ 7343 451 12 witness witness NN 7343 451 13 to to IN 7343 451 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 451 15 personal personal JJ 7343 451 16 piety piety NN 7343 451 17 and and CC 7343 451 18 high high JJ 7343 451 19 moral moral JJ 7343 451 20 aims aim NNS 7343 451 21 . . . 7343 452 1 But but CC 7343 452 2 alongside alongside IN 7343 452 3 of of IN 7343 452 4 these these DT 7343 452 5 come come VBP 7343 452 6 arrogant arrogant JJ 7343 452 7 assertions assertion NNS 7343 452 8 of of IN 7343 452 9 papal papal JJ 7343 452 10 authority authority NN 7343 452 11 . . . 7343 453 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 453 2 claims claim VBZ 7343 453 3 as as IN 7343 453 4 fiefs fief NNS 7343 453 5 of of IN 7343 453 6 St. St. NNP 7343 453 7 Peter Peter NNP 7343 453 8 on on IN 7343 453 9 various various JJ 7343 453 10 grounds ground NNS 7343 453 11 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 453 12 , , , 7343 453 13 Spain Spain NNP 7343 453 14 , , , 7343 453 15 Denmark Denmark NNP 7343 453 16 , , , 7343 453 17 Corsica Corsica NNP 7343 453 18 , , , 7343 453 19 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 7343 453 20 ; ; : 7343 453 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 453 22 gives give VBZ 7343 453 23 the the DT 7343 453 24 title title NN 7343 453 25 of of IN 7343 453 26 King King NNP 7343 453 27 to to IN 7343 453 28 the the DT 7343 453 29 Duke Duke NNP 7343 453 30 of of IN 7343 453 31 Dalmatia Dalmatia NNP 7343 453 32 ; ; : 7343 453 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 453 34 even even RB 7343 453 35 offers offer VBZ 7343 453 36 to to IN 7343 453 37 princes prince NNS 7343 453 38 who who WP 7343 453 39 belong belong VBP 7343 453 40 to to IN 7343 453 41 the the DT 7343 453 42 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 453 43 Church Church NNP 7343 453 44 a a DT 7343 453 45 better well JJR 7343 453 46 title title NN 7343 453 47 to to IN 7343 453 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 453 49 possessions possession NNS 7343 453 50 as as IN 7343 453 51 held hold VBN 7343 453 52 from from IN 7343 453 53 St. St. NNP 7343 453 54 Peter Peter NNP 7343 453 55 . . . 7343 454 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 454 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 454 3 : : : 7343 454 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 454 5 policy policy NN 7343 454 6 in in IN 7343 454 7 France France NNP 7343 454 8 . . . 7343 454 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 455 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 455 2 's 's POS 7343 455 3 great great JJ 7343 455 4 contest contest NN 7343 455 5 with with IN 7343 455 6 the the DT 7343 455 7 Empire empire NN 7343 455 8 has have VBZ 7343 455 9 been be VBN 7343 455 10 described describe VBN 7343 455 11 without without IN 7343 455 12 interruption interruption NN 7343 455 13 , , , 7343 455 14 as as IN 7343 455 15 if if IN 7343 455 16 it -PRON- PRP 7343 455 17 were be VBD 7343 455 18 the the DT 7343 455 19 only only JJ 7343 455 20 struggle struggle NN 7343 455 21 of of IN 7343 455 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 455 23 time time NN 7343 455 24 , , , 7343 455 25 instead instead RB 7343 455 26 of of IN 7343 455 27 being be VBG 7343 455 28 merely merely RB 7343 455 29 the the DT 7343 455 30 most most RBS 7343 455 31 important important JJ 7343 455 32 episode episode NN 7343 455 33 in in IN 7343 455 34 a a DT 7343 455 35 very very RB 7343 455 36 busy busy JJ 7343 455 37 life life NN 7343 455 38 . . . 7343 456 1 And and CC 7343 456 2 if if IN 7343 456 3 we -PRON- PRP 7343 456 4 ask ask VBP 7343 456 5 in in IN 7343 456 6 conclusion conclusion NN 7343 456 7 why why WRB 7343 456 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 456 9 was be VBD 7343 456 10 fought fight VBN 7343 456 11 out out RP 7343 456 12 in in IN 7343 456 13 the the DT 7343 456 14 imperial imperial JJ 7343 456 15 dominions dominion NNS 7343 456 16 rather rather RB 7343 456 17 than than IN 7343 456 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 456 19 , , , 7343 456 20 the the DT 7343 456 21 answer answer NN 7343 456 22 will will MD 7343 456 23 be be VB 7343 456 24 instructive instructive JJ 7343 456 25 of of IN 7343 456 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 456 27 character character NN 7343 456 28 and and CC 7343 456 29 methods method NNS 7343 456 30 of of IN 7343 456 31 action action NN 7343 456 32 . . . 7343 457 1 At at IN 7343 457 2 the the DT 7343 457 3 beginning beginning NN 7343 457 4 of of IN 7343 457 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 457 6 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 457 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 457 8 harshest harsh JJS 7343 457 9 phrases phrase NNS 7343 457 10 were be VBD 7343 457 11 directed direct VBN 7343 457 12 against against IN 7343 457 13 Philip Philip NNP 7343 457 14 I I NNP 7343 457 15 of of IN 7343 457 16 France France NNP 7343 457 17 , , , 7343 457 18 who who WP 7343 457 19 added add VBD 7343 457 20 to to IN 7343 457 21 the the DT 7343 457 22 crimes crime NNS 7343 457 23 of of IN 7343 457 24 lay lie VBN 7343 457 25 investiture investiture NN 7343 457 26 and and CC 7343 457 27 shameless shameless JJ 7343 457 28 simony simony NNP 7343 457 29 a a DT 7343 457 30 scandalous scandalous JJ 7343 457 31 personal personal JJ 7343 457 32 immorality immorality NN 7343 457 33 . . . 7343 458 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 7343 458 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 458 3 threatened threaten VBD 7343 458 4 him -PRON- PRP 7343 458 5 with with IN 7343 458 6 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 458 7 and and CC 7343 458 8 deposition deposition NN 7343 458 9 . . . 7343 459 1 But but CC 7343 459 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 459 3 never never RB 7343 459 4 passed pass VBD 7343 459 5 beyond beyond IN 7343 459 6 threats threat NNS 7343 459 7 . . . 7343 460 1 The the DT 7343 460 2 reason reason NN 7343 460 3 is be VBZ 7343 460 4 to to TO 7343 460 5 be be VB 7343 460 6 found find VBN 7343 460 7 in in IN 7343 460 8 the the DT 7343 460 9 fact fact NN 7343 460 10 that that IN 7343 460 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 460 12 was be VBD 7343 460 13 soon soon RB 7343 460 14 in in IN 7343 460 15 pursuit pursuit NN 7343 460 16 of of IN 7343 460 17 larger large JJR 7343 460 18 game game NN 7343 460 19 . . . 7343 461 1 The the DT 7343 461 2 French french JJ 7343 461 3 King King NNP 7343 461 4 only only RB 7343 461 5 shared share VBD 7343 461 6 with with IN 7343 461 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 461 8 great great JJ 7343 461 9 nobles noble NNS 7343 461 10 the the DT 7343 461 11 investiture investiture NN 7343 461 12 of of IN 7343 461 13 the the DT 7343 461 14 bishops bishop NNS 7343 461 15 in in IN 7343 461 16 the the DT 7343 461 17 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 461 18 . . . 7343 462 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 462 2 , , , 7343 462 3 the the DT 7343 462 4 French french JJ 7343 462 5 bishops bishop NNS 7343 462 6 were be VBD 7343 462 7 not not RB 7343 462 8 as as IN 7343 462 9 a a DT 7343 462 10 body body NN 7343 462 11 great great JJ 7343 462 12 secular secular JJ 7343 462 13 potentates potentate NNS 7343 462 14 like like IN 7343 462 15 the the DT 7343 462 16 German german JJ 7343 462 17 bishops bishop NNS 7343 462 18 . . . 7343 463 1 The the DT 7343 463 2 opposition opposition NN 7343 463 3 to to TO 7343 463 4 reform reform NN 7343 463 5 in in IN 7343 463 6 France France NNP 7343 463 7 was be VBD 7343 463 8 passive passive JJ 7343 463 9 , , , 7343 463 10 not not RB 7343 463 11 active active JJ 7343 463 12 . . . 7343 464 1 Crown Crown NNP 7343 464 2 , , , 7343 464 3 nobles noble NNS 7343 464 4 , , , 7343 464 5 and and CC 7343 464 6 Church Church NNP 7343 464 7 stood stand VBD 7343 464 8 together together RB 7343 464 9 in in IN 7343 464 10 opposition opposition NN 7343 464 11 : : : 7343 464 12 there there EX 7343 464 13 was be VBD 7343 464 14 no no DT 7343 464 15 papal papal JJ 7343 464 16 party party NN 7343 464 17 . . . 7343 465 1 Not not RB 7343 465 2 enough enough JJ 7343 465 3 was be VBD 7343 465 4 to to TO 7343 465 5 be be VB 7343 465 6 gained gain VBN 7343 465 7 by by IN 7343 465 8 a a DT 7343 465 9 victory victory NN 7343 465 10 , , , 7343 465 11 and and CC 7343 465 12 there there EX 7343 465 13 was be VBD 7343 465 14 great great JJ 7343 465 15 chance chance NN 7343 465 16 of of IN 7343 465 17 a a DT 7343 465 18 defeat defeat NN 7343 465 19 . . . 7343 466 1 The the DT 7343 466 2 result result NN 7343 466 3 was be VBD 7343 466 4 that that IN 7343 466 5 Philip Philip NNP 7343 466 6 continued continue VBD 7343 466 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 466 8 simoniacal simoniacal JJ 7343 466 9 transactions transaction NNS 7343 466 10 and and CC 7343 466 11 never never RB 7343 466 12 entirely entirely RB 7343 466 13 gave give VBD 7343 466 14 up up RP 7343 466 15 investiture investiture NN 7343 466 16 , , , 7343 466 17 while while IN 7343 466 18 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 466 19 allowed allow VBD 7343 466 20 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 466 21 to to TO 7343 466 22 be be VB 7343 466 23 satisfied satisfied JJ 7343 466 24 with with IN 7343 466 25 occasional occasional JJ 7343 466 26 promises promise NNS 7343 466 27 of of IN 7343 466 28 better well JJR 7343 466 29 things thing NNS 7343 466 30 . . . 7343 467 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 467 2 dealings dealing NNS 7343 467 3 with with IN 7343 467 4 the the DT 7343 467 5 French french JJ 7343 467 6 bishops bishop NNS 7343 467 7 are be VBP 7343 467 8 equally equally RB 7343 467 9 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 7343 467 10 . . . 7343 468 1 For for IN 7343 468 2 six six CD 7343 468 3 years year NNS 7343 468 4 ( ( -LRB- 7343 468 5 1076 1076 CD 7343 468 6 - - SYM 7343 468 7 82 82 CD 7343 468 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 468 9 two two CD 7343 468 10 of of IN 7343 468 11 the the DT 7343 468 12 papal papal JJ 7343 468 13 legates legate NNS 7343 468 14 divided divide VBD 7343 468 15 France France NNP 7343 468 16 between between IN 7343 468 17 them -PRON- PRP 7343 468 18 , , , 7343 468 19 practically practically RB 7343 468 20 superseded supersede VBD 7343 468 21 the the DT 7343 468 22 local local JJ 7343 468 23 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 468 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 468 25 , , , 7343 468 26 and and CC 7343 468 27 acted act VBD 7343 468 28 with with IN 7343 468 29 the the DT 7343 468 30 utmost utmost JJ 7343 468 31 severity severity NN 7343 468 32 against against IN 7343 468 33 all all RB 7343 468 34 , , , 7343 468 35 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 468 36 or or CC 7343 468 37 laymen layman NNS 7343 468 38 , , , 7343 468 39 who who WP 7343 468 40 practised practise VBD 7343 468 41 the the DT 7343 468 42 methods method NNS 7343 468 43 now now RB 7343 468 44 under under IN 7343 468 45 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 468 46 . . . 7343 469 1 Great great JJ 7343 469 2 opposition opposition NN 7343 469 3 was be VBD 7343 469 4 aroused arouse VBN 7343 469 5 and and CC 7343 469 6 the the DT 7343 469 7 legates legate NNS 7343 469 8 went go VBD 7343 469 9 in in IN 7343 469 10 peril peril NN 7343 469 11 of of IN 7343 469 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 469 13 lives life NNS 7343 469 14 . . . 7343 470 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 470 2 were be VBD 7343 470 3 only only RB 7343 470 4 carrying carry VBG 7343 470 5 out out RP 7343 470 6 strenuously strenuously RB 7343 470 7 the the DT 7343 470 8 principles principle NNS 7343 470 9 laid lay VBN 7343 470 10 down down RP 7343 470 11 under under IN 7343 470 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 470 13 's 's POS 7343 470 14 guidance guidance NN 7343 470 15 in in IN 7343 470 16 many many JJ 7343 470 17 acts act NNS 7343 470 18 of of IN 7343 470 19 synods synod NNS 7343 470 20 and and CC 7343 470 21 inculcated inculcate VBN 7343 470 22 by by IN 7343 470 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 470 24 in in IN 7343 470 25 numberless numberless JJ 7343 470 26 private private JJ 7343 470 27 letters letter NNS 7343 470 28 . . . 7343 471 1 And and CC 7343 471 2 yet yet RB 7343 471 3 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 471 4 is be VBZ 7343 471 5 found find VBN 7343 471 6 frequently frequently RB 7343 471 7 undoing undo VBG 7343 471 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 471 9 acts act NNS 7343 471 10 , , , 7343 471 11 restoring restore VBG 7343 471 12 bishops bishop NNS 7343 471 13 whom whom WP 7343 471 14 they -PRON- PRP 7343 471 15 have have VBP 7343 471 16 deposed depose VBN 7343 471 17 , , , 7343 471 18 accepting accept VBG 7343 471 19 excuses excuse NNS 7343 471 20 or or CC 7343 471 21 explanations explanation NNS 7343 471 22 which which WDT 7343 471 23 can can MD 7343 471 24 not not RB 7343 471 25 possibly possibly RB 7343 471 26 have have VB 7343 471 27 deceived deceive VBN 7343 471 28 him -PRON- PRP 7343 471 29 . . . 7343 472 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 472 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 472 3 : : : 7343 472 4 In in IN 7343 472 5 England England NNP 7343 472 6 . . . 7343 472 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 473 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 473 2 policy policy NN 7343 473 3 towards towards IN 7343 473 4 England England NNP 7343 473 5 affords afford VBZ 7343 473 6 another another DT 7343 473 7 instructive instructive JJ 7343 473 8 contrast contrast NN 7343 473 9 . . . 7343 474 1 Both both DT 7343 474 2 in in IN 7343 474 3 Normandy Normandy NNP 7343 474 4 and and CC 7343 474 5 in in IN 7343 474 6 England England NNP 7343 474 7 William William NNP 7343 474 8 the the DT 7343 474 9 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 7343 474 10 practised practise VBD 7343 474 11 investiture investiture NN 7343 474 12 of of IN 7343 474 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 474 14 bishops bishop NNS 7343 474 15 and and CC 7343 474 16 abbots abbot NNS 7343 474 17 and and CC 7343 474 18 held hold VBD 7343 474 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 474 20 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 474 21 in in IN 7343 474 22 an an DT 7343 474 23 iron iron NN 7343 474 24 grip grip NN 7343 474 25 . . . 7343 475 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 475 2 refused refuse VBD 7343 475 3 the the DT 7343 475 4 papal papal JJ 7343 475 5 demand demand NN 7343 475 6 for for IN 7343 475 7 homage homage NN 7343 475 8 for for IN 7343 475 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 475 10 English english JJ 7343 475 11 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 475 12 and and CC 7343 475 13 he -PRON- PRP 7343 475 14 would would MD 7343 475 15 allow allow VB 7343 475 16 no no DT 7343 475 17 papal papal JJ 7343 475 18 interference interference NN 7343 475 19 with with IN 7343 475 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 475 21 clergy clergy NNS 7343 475 22 without without IN 7343 475 23 the the DT 7343 475 24 King King NNP 7343 475 25 's 's POS 7343 475 26 permission permission NN 7343 475 27 . . . 7343 476 1 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 476 2 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 7343 476 3 also also RB 7343 476 4 only only RB 7343 476 5 consented consent VBD 7343 476 6 to to TO 7343 476 7 accept accept VB 7343 476 8 the the DT 7343 476 9 decree decree NN 7343 476 10 against against IN 7343 476 11 married married JJ 7343 476 12 clergy clergy NNS 7343 476 13 with with IN 7343 476 14 a a DT 7343 476 15 serious serious JJ 7343 476 16 limitation limitation NN 7343 476 17 -- -- : 7343 476 18 while while IN 7343 476 19 married married JJ 7343 476 20 canons canon NNS 7343 476 21 were be VBD 7343 476 22 to to TO 7343 476 23 dismiss dismiss VB 7343 476 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 476 25 wives wife NNS 7343 476 26 at at IN 7343 476 27 once once RB 7343 476 28 , , , 7343 476 29 parish parish JJ 7343 476 30 priests priest NNS 7343 476 31 already already RB 7343 476 32 married married JJ 7343 476 33 were be VBD 7343 476 34 not not RB 7343 476 35 interfered interfere VBN 7343 476 36 with with IN 7343 476 37 ; ; : 7343 476 38 but but CC 7343 476 39 marriage marriage NN 7343 476 40 was be VBD 7343 476 41 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 476 42 to to IN 7343 476 43 clergy clergy NNS 7343 476 44 in in IN 7343 476 45 the the DT 7343 476 46 future future NN 7343 476 47 , , , 7343 476 48 and and CC 7343 476 49 bishops bishop NNS 7343 476 50 were be VBD 7343 476 51 warned warn VBN 7343 476 52 not not RB 7343 476 53 to to TO 7343 476 54 ordain ordain VB 7343 476 55 married married JJ 7343 476 56 men man NNS 7343 476 57 . . . 7343 477 1 But but CC 7343 477 2 William William NNP 7343 477 3 's 's POS 7343 477 4 expedition expedition NN 7343 477 5 to to IN 7343 477 6 England England NNP 7343 477 7 had have VBD 7343 477 8 been be VBN 7343 477 9 undertaken undertake VBN 7343 477 10 with with IN 7343 477 11 the the DT 7343 477 12 approval approval NN 7343 477 13 of of IN 7343 477 14 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 477 15 , , , 7343 477 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 477 17 did do VBD 7343 477 18 not not RB 7343 477 19 practise practise VB 7343 477 20 simony simony NNP 7343 477 21 , , , 7343 477 22 and and CC 7343 477 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 477 24 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 7343 477 25 the the DT 7343 477 26 principle principle NN 7343 477 27 of of IN 7343 477 28 a a DT 7343 477 29 celibate celibate JJ 7343 477 30 clergy clergy NN 7343 477 31 , , , 7343 477 32 while while IN 7343 477 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 477 34 promised promise VBD 7343 477 35 the the DT 7343 477 36 payment payment NN 7343 477 37 of of IN 7343 477 38 the the DT 7343 477 39 tribute tribute NN 7343 477 40 of of IN 7343 477 41 Peter Peter NNP 7343 477 42 's 's POS 7343 477 43 Pence Pence NNP 7343 477 44 from from IN 7343 477 45 England England NNP 7343 477 46 . . . 7343 478 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 478 2 , , , 7343 478 3 William William NNP 7343 478 4 was be VBD 7343 478 5 not not RB 7343 478 6 a a DT 7343 478 7 man man NN 7343 478 8 to to TO 7343 478 9 be be VB 7343 478 10 trifled trifle VBN 7343 478 11 with with IN 7343 478 12 : : : 7343 478 13 he -PRON- PRP 7343 478 14 was be VBD 7343 478 15 a a DT 7343 478 16 valuable valuable JJ 7343 478 17 friend friend NN 7343 478 18 and and CC 7343 478 19 would would MD 7343 478 20 certainly certainly RB 7343 478 21 be be VB 7343 478 22 a a DT 7343 478 23 dangerous dangerous JJ 7343 478 24 enemy enemy NN 7343 478 25 . . . 7343 479 1 Consequently consequently RB 7343 479 2 no no DT 7343 479 3 question question NN 7343 479 4 of of IN 7343 479 5 the the DT 7343 479 6 lawfulness lawfulness NN 7343 479 7 of of IN 7343 479 8 investiture investiture NN 7343 479 9 was be VBD 7343 479 10 mooted moot VBN 7343 479 11 during during IN 7343 479 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 479 13 lifetime lifetime NN 7343 479 14 . . . 7343 480 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 480 2 contented content VBD 7343 480 3 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 480 4 with with IN 7343 480 5 threats threat NNS 7343 480 6 against against IN 7343 480 7 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 7343 480 8 . . . 7343 481 1 But but CC 7343 481 2 the the DT 7343 481 3 English English NNP 7343 481 4 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 481 5 owed owe VBD 7343 481 6 a a DT 7343 481 7 grudge grudge NN 7343 481 8 to to IN 7343 481 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 481 10 , , , 7343 481 11 who who WP 7343 481 12 had have VBD 7343 481 13 treated treat VBN 7343 481 14 with with IN 7343 481 15 a a DT 7343 481 16 culpable culpable JJ 7343 481 17 indulgence indulgence NN 7343 481 18 the the DT 7343 481 19 great great JJ 7343 481 20 heresiarch heresiarch NN 7343 481 21 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 481 22 after after IN 7343 481 23 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 7343 481 24 had have VBD 7343 481 25 vanquished vanquish VBN 7343 481 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 481 27 and and CC 7343 481 28 convicted convict VBD 7343 481 29 him -PRON- PRP 7343 481 30 of of IN 7343 481 31 heresy heresy NN 7343 481 32 ; ; : 7343 481 33 and and CC 7343 481 34 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 7343 481 35 knew know VBD 7343 481 36 that that IN 7343 481 37 under under IN 7343 481 38 William William NNP 7343 481 39 's 's POS 7343 481 40 sheltering shelter VBG 7343 481 41 favour favour NN 7343 481 42 he -PRON- PRP 7343 481 43 was be VBD 7343 481 44 safe safe JJ 7343 481 45 from from IN 7343 481 46 the the DT 7343 481 47 papal papal JJ 7343 481 48 ban ban NN 7343 481 49 . . . 7343 482 1 Thus thus RB 7343 482 2 , , , 7343 482 3 while while IN 7343 482 4 in in IN 7343 482 5 France France NNP 7343 482 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 482 7 would would MD 7343 482 8 have have VB 7343 482 9 to to TO 7343 482 10 face face VB 7343 482 11 an an DT 7343 482 12 united united JJ 7343 482 13 people people NNS 7343 482 14 , , , 7343 482 15 in in IN 7343 482 16 England England NNP 7343 482 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 482 18 shrank shrink VBD 7343 482 19 before before IN 7343 482 20 the the DT 7343 482 21 personality personality NN 7343 482 22 of of IN 7343 482 23 the the DT 7343 482 24 King King NNP 7343 482 25 . . . 7343 483 1 In in IN 7343 483 2 Germany Germany NNP 7343 483 3 , , , 7343 483 4 on on IN 7343 483 5 the the DT 7343 483 6 other other JJ 7343 483 7 hand hand NN 7343 483 8 , , , 7343 483 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 483 10 found find VBD 7343 483 11 a a DT 7343 483 12 blameworthy blameworthy JJ 7343 483 13 King King NNP 7343 483 14 and and CC 7343 483 15 a a DT 7343 483 16 discontented discontent VBN 7343 483 17 people people NNS 7343 483 18 . . . 7343 484 1 All all PDT 7343 484 2 the the DT 7343 484 3 elements element NNS 7343 484 4 were be VBD 7343 484 5 present present JJ 7343 484 6 for for IN 7343 484 7 the the DT 7343 484 8 successful successful JJ 7343 484 9 interference interference NN 7343 484 10 of of IN 7343 484 11 an an DT 7343 484 12 external external JJ 7343 484 13 power power NN 7343 484 14 . . . 7343 485 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 485 2 , , , 7343 485 3 the the DT 7343 485 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 7343 485 5 relations relation NNS 7343 485 6 in in IN 7343 485 7 which which WDT 7343 485 8 this this DT 7343 485 9 external external JJ 7343 485 10 power power NN 7343 485 11 -- -- : 7343 485 12 the the DT 7343 485 13 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 485 14 -- -- : 7343 485 15 stood stand VBD 7343 485 16 towards towards IN 7343 485 17 the the DT 7343 485 18 German german JJ 7343 485 19 King King NNP 7343 485 20 , , , 7343 485 21 the the DT 7343 485 22 prospective prospective JJ 7343 485 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 485 24 , , , 7343 485 25 gave give VBD 7343 485 26 every every DT 7343 485 27 excuse excuse NN 7343 485 28 , , , 7343 485 29 if if IN 7343 485 30 any any DT 7343 485 31 were be VBD 7343 485 32 needed need VBN 7343 485 33 , , , 7343 485 34 for for IN 7343 485 35 such such JJ 7343 485 36 interference interference NN 7343 485 37 . . . 7343 486 1 Finally finally RB 7343 486 2 and and CC 7343 486 3 most most RBS 7343 486 4 especially especially RB 7343 486 5 , , , 7343 486 6 since since IN 7343 486 7 these these DT 7343 486 8 imperial imperial JJ 7343 486 9 prospects prospect NNS 7343 486 10 made make VBD 7343 486 11 the the DT 7343 486 12 German german JJ 7343 486 13 King King NNP 7343 486 14 the the DT 7343 486 15 first first JJ 7343 486 16 among among IN 7343 486 17 the the DT 7343 486 18 monarchs monarchs NN 7343 486 19 of of IN 7343 486 20 Western Western NNP 7343 486 21 Europe Europe NNP 7343 486 22 , , , 7343 486 23 a a DT 7343 486 24 victory victory NN 7343 486 25 over over IN 7343 486 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 486 27 would would MD 7343 486 28 carry carry VB 7343 486 29 a a DT 7343 486 30 prestige prestige NN 7343 486 31 which which WDT 7343 486 32 lesser less JJR 7343 486 33 potentates potentate NNS 7343 486 34 would would MD 7343 486 35 be be VB 7343 486 36 bound bind VBN 7343 486 37 to to TO 7343 486 38 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 486 39 . . . 7343 487 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 487 2 III III NNP 7343 487 3 THE the DT 7343 487 4 END END NNP 7343 487 5 OF of IN 7343 487 6 THE the DT 7343 487 7 QUARREL QUARREL NNP 7343 487 8 [ [ -LRB- 7343 487 9 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 487 10 : : : 7343 487 11 A a DT 7343 487 12 momentary momentary JJ 7343 487 13 peace peace NN 7343 487 14 . . . 7343 487 15 ] ] -RRB- 7343 488 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 488 2 remained remain VBD 7343 488 3 to to TO 7343 488 4 be be VB 7343 488 5 seen see VBN 7343 488 6 whether whether IN 7343 488 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 488 8 's 's POS 7343 488 9 failure failure NN 7343 488 10 implied imply VBD 7343 488 11 Henry Henry NNP 7343 488 12 's 's POS 7343 488 13 success success NN 7343 488 14 . . . 7343 489 1 The the DT 7343 489 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 489 3 returned return VBD 7343 489 4 to to IN 7343 489 5 Germany Germany NNP 7343 489 6 , , , 7343 489 7 where where WRB 7343 489 8 a a DT 7343 489 9 strong strong JJ 7343 489 10 desire desire NN 7343 489 11 for for IN 7343 489 12 peace peace NN 7343 489 13 had have VBD 7343 489 14 grown grow VBN 7343 489 15 up up RP 7343 489 16 and and CC 7343 489 17 was be VBD 7343 489 18 taking take VBG 7343 489 19 practical practical JJ 7343 489 20 shape shape NN 7343 489 21 . . . 7343 490 1 In in IN 7343 490 2 some some DT 7343 490 3 dioceses diocese NNS 7343 490 4 the the DT 7343 490 5 Truce Truce NNP 7343 490 6 of of IN 7343 490 7 God God NNP 7343 490 8 was be VBD 7343 490 9 proclaimed proclaim VBN 7343 490 10 , , , 7343 490 11 which which WDT 7343 490 12 , , , 7343 490 13 under under IN 7343 490 14 heavy heavy JJ 7343 490 15 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 490 16 penalties penalty NNS 7343 490 17 , , , 7343 490 18 forbade forbid VBD 7343 490 19 hostilities hostility NNS 7343 490 20 during during IN 7343 490 21 certain certain JJ 7343 490 22 days day NNS 7343 490 23 of of IN 7343 490 24 the the DT 7343 490 25 week week NN 7343 490 26 and and CC 7343 490 27 certain certain JJ 7343 490 28 seasons season NNS 7343 490 29 of of IN 7343 490 30 the the DT 7343 490 31 year year NN 7343 490 32 . . . 7343 491 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 491 2 took take VBD 7343 491 3 up up RP 7343 491 4 this this DT 7343 491 5 idea idea NN 7343 491 6 , , , 7343 491 7 which which WDT 7343 491 8 as as IN 7343 491 9 yet yet RB 7343 491 10 was be VBD 7343 491 11 too too RB 7343 491 12 partial partial JJ 7343 491 13 to to TO 7343 491 14 be be VB 7343 491 15 effective effective JJ 7343 491 16 , , , 7343 491 17 and and CC 7343 491 18 in in IN 7343 491 19 1085 1085 CD 7343 491 20 , , , 7343 491 21 in in IN 7343 491 22 a a DT 7343 491 23 Synod Synod NNP 7343 491 24 at at IN 7343 491 25 Mainz Mainz NNP 7343 491 26 under under IN 7343 491 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 491 28 presidency presidency NN 7343 491 29 , , , 7343 491 30 it -PRON- PRP 7343 491 31 was be VBD 7343 491 32 proclaimed proclaim VBN 7343 491 33 for for IN 7343 491 34 the the DT 7343 491 35 whole whole JJ 7343 491 36 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 491 37 . . . 7343 492 1 The the DT 7343 492 2 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 7343 492 3 anti anti JJ 7343 492 4 - - JJ 7343 492 5 King King NNP 7343 492 6 Herman Herman NNP 7343 492 7 found find VBD 7343 492 8 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 492 9 deserted desert VBN 7343 492 10 , , , 7343 492 11 and and CC 7343 492 12 died die VBD 7343 492 13 , , , 7343 492 14 a a DT 7343 492 15 fugitive fugitive NN 7343 492 16 , , , 7343 492 17 in in IN 7343 492 18 1088 1088 CD 7343 492 19 . . . 7343 493 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 493 2 's 's POS 7343 493 3 moderation moderation NN 7343 493 4 concluded conclude VBD 7343 493 5 what what WP 7343 493 6 the the DT 7343 493 7 desire desire NN 7343 493 8 for for IN 7343 493 9 peace peace NN 7343 493 10 had have VBD 7343 493 11 begun begin VBN 7343 493 12 , , , 7343 493 13 and and CC 7343 493 14 even even RB 7343 493 15 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 493 16 seemed seem VBD 7343 493 17 to to TO 7343 493 18 be be VB 7343 493 19 reconciled reconcile VBN 7343 493 20 to to IN 7343 493 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 493 22 rule rule NN 7343 493 23 . . . 7343 494 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 494 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 494 3 : : : 7343 494 4 Urban Urban NNP 7343 494 5 II II NNP 7343 494 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 494 7 1088 1088 CD 7343 494 8 - - SYM 7343 494 9 99 99 CD 7343 494 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 494 11 . . . 7343 494 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 495 1 But but CC 7343 495 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 495 3 triumph triumph NN 7343 495 4 was be VBD 7343 495 5 short short RB 7343 495 6 - - HYPH 7343 495 7 lived lived JJ 7343 495 8 . . . 7343 496 1 Between between IN 7343 496 2 him -PRON- PRP 7343 496 3 and and CC 7343 496 4 any any DT 7343 496 5 lasting last VBG 7343 496 6 peace peace NN 7343 496 7 stood stand VBD 7343 496 8 the the DT 7343 496 9 anti anti JJ 7343 496 10 - - JJ 7343 496 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 496 12 Clement Clement NNP 7343 496 13 III III NNP 7343 496 14 ; ; : 7343 496 15 for for IN 7343 496 16 all all DT 7343 496 17 who who WP 7343 496 18 had have VBD 7343 496 19 received receive VBN 7343 496 20 consecration consecration NN 7343 496 21 at at IN 7343 496 22 Clement Clement NNP 7343 496 23 's 's POS 7343 496 24 hands hand NNS 7343 496 25 were be VBD 7343 496 26 bound bind VBN 7343 496 27 at at IN 7343 496 28 all all DT 7343 496 29 hazards hazard NNS 7343 496 30 to to TO 7343 496 31 maintain maintain VB 7343 496 32 the the DT 7343 496 33 lawfulness lawfulness NN 7343 496 34 of of IN 7343 496 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 496 36 election election NN 7343 496 37 . . . 7343 497 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 497 2 , , , 7343 497 3 Clement Clement NNP 7343 497 4 's 's POS 7343 497 5 opponent opponent NN 7343 497 6 now now RB 7343 497 7 was be VBD 7343 497 8 a a DT 7343 497 9 man man NN 7343 497 10 to to TO 7343 497 11 be be VB 7343 497 12 reckoned reckon VBN 7343 497 13 with with IN 7343 497 14 . . . 7343 498 1 The the DT 7343 498 2 first first JJ 7343 498 3 choice choice NN 7343 498 4 of of IN 7343 498 5 the the DT 7343 498 6 Gregorian gregorian JJ 7343 498 7 party party NN 7343 498 8 , , , 7343 498 9 Desiderius Desiderius NNP 7343 498 10 , , , 7343 498 11 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 498 12 of of IN 7343 498 13 Monte Monte NNP 7343 498 14 Cassino Cassino NNP 7343 498 15 , , , 7343 498 16 could could MD 7343 498 17 not not RB 7343 498 18 be be VB 7343 498 19 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 498 20 for for IN 7343 498 21 a a DT 7343 498 22 year year NN 7343 498 23 after after IN 7343 498 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 498 25 election election NN 7343 498 26 , , , 7343 498 27 and and CC 7343 498 28 four four CD 7343 498 29 months month NNS 7343 498 30 later later RB 7343 498 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 498 32 was be VBD 7343 498 33 dead dead JJ 7343 498 34 ( ( -LRB- 7343 498 35 September September NNP 7343 498 36 , , , 7343 498 37 1087 1087 CD 7343 498 38 ) ) -RRB- 7343 498 39 . . . 7343 499 1 The the DT 7343 499 2 partisans partisan NNS 7343 499 3 of of IN 7343 499 4 Clement Clement NNP 7343 499 5 were be VBD 7343 499 6 too too RB 7343 499 7 strong strong JJ 7343 499 8 in in IN 7343 499 9 Rome Rome NNP 7343 499 10 , , , 7343 499 11 and and CC 7343 499 12 the the DT 7343 499 13 next next JJ 7343 499 14 election election NN 7343 499 15 was be VBD 7343 499 16 carried carry VBN 7343 499 17 out out RP 7343 499 18 with with IN 7343 499 19 total total JJ 7343 499 20 disregard disregard NN 7343 499 21 of of IN 7343 499 22 the the DT 7343 499 23 decree decree NN 7343 499 24 of of IN 7343 499 25 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 499 26 II II NNP 7343 499 27 . . . 7343 500 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 500 2 took take VBD 7343 500 3 place place NN 7343 500 4 at at IN 7343 500 5 Terracina Terracina NNP 7343 500 6 in in IN 7343 500 7 March March NNP 7343 500 8 , , , 7343 500 9 1088 1088 CD 7343 500 10 , , , 7343 500 11 and and CC 7343 500 12 was be VBD 7343 500 13 made make VBN 7343 500 14 by by IN 7343 500 15 a a DT 7343 500 16 large large JJ 7343 500 17 number number NN 7343 500 18 of of IN 7343 500 19 clergy clergy NN 7343 500 20 in in IN 7343 500 21 addition addition NN 7343 500 22 to to IN 7343 500 23 the the DT 7343 500 24 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 500 25 . . . 7343 501 1 The the DT 7343 501 2 choice choice NN 7343 501 3 fell fall VBD 7343 501 4 upon upon IN 7343 501 5 Otto Otto NNP 7343 501 6 , , , 7343 501 7 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 501 8 of of IN 7343 501 9 Ostia Ostia NNP 7343 501 10 , , , 7343 501 11 a a DT 7343 501 12 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 7343 501 13 of of IN 7343 501 14 noble noble JJ 7343 501 15 family family NN 7343 501 16 and and CC 7343 501 17 a a DT 7343 501 18 monk monk NN 7343 501 19 of of IN 7343 501 20 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 501 21 ; ; : 7343 501 22 but but CC 7343 501 23 it -PRON- PRP 7343 501 24 was be VBD 7343 501 25 some some DT 7343 501 26 years year NNS 7343 501 27 before before IN 7343 501 28 Urban Urban NNP 7343 501 29 II II NNP 7343 501 30 could could MD 7343 501 31 regard regard VB 7343 501 32 Rome Rome NNP 7343 501 33 as as IN 7343 501 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 501 35 headquarters headquarters NN 7343 501 36 . . . 7343 502 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 502 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 502 3 : : : 7343 502 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 502 5 policy policy NN 7343 502 6 against against IN 7343 502 7 Henry Henry NNP 7343 502 8 . . . 7343 502 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 503 1 In in IN 7343 503 2 some some DT 7343 503 3 ways way NNS 7343 503 4 Urban Urban NNP 7343 503 5 was be VBD 7343 503 6 more more RBR 7343 503 7 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 7343 503 8 than than IN 7343 503 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 503 10 master master NN 7343 503 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 503 12 . . . 7343 504 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 504 2 upheld uphold VBD 7343 504 3 the the DT 7343 504 4 papal papal JJ 7343 504 5 legates legate NNS 7343 504 6 in in IN 7343 504 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 504 8 strict strict JJ 7343 504 9 treatment treatment NN 7343 504 10 of of IN 7343 504 11 the the DT 7343 504 12 French french JJ 7343 504 13 bishops bishop NNS 7343 504 14 ; ; : 7343 504 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 504 16 actually actually RB 7343 504 17 launched launch VBD 7343 504 18 against against IN 7343 504 19 Philip Philip NNP 7343 504 20 I I NNP 7343 504 21 of of IN 7343 504 22 France France NNP 7343 504 23 the the DT 7343 504 24 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 504 25 which which WDT 7343 504 26 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 504 27 had have VBD 7343 504 28 only only RB 7343 504 29 threatened threaten VBN 7343 504 30 ; ; : 7343 504 31 to to IN 7343 504 32 the the DT 7343 504 33 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 504 34 of of IN 7343 504 35 lay lay NN 7343 504 36 investiture investiture NN 7343 504 37 he -PRON- PRP 7343 504 38 added add VBD 7343 504 39 an an DT 7343 504 40 explicit explicit JJ 7343 504 41 command command NN 7343 504 42 that that IN 7343 504 43 bishops bishop NNS 7343 504 44 and and CC 7343 504 45 clergy clergy NNP 7343 504 46 should should MD 7343 504 47 not not RB 7343 504 48 do do VB 7343 504 49 homage homage NN 7343 504 50 to to IN 7343 504 51 any any DT 7343 504 52 layman layman NN 7343 504 53 . . . 7343 505 1 But but CC 7343 505 2 while while IN 7343 505 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 505 4 showed show VBD 7343 505 5 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 505 6 thus thus RB 7343 505 7 in in IN 7343 505 8 thorough thorough JJ 7343 505 9 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 505 10 with with IN 7343 505 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 505 12 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 505 13 , , , 7343 505 14 in in IN 7343 505 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 505 16 power power NN 7343 505 17 of of IN 7343 505 18 dealing deal VBG 7343 505 19 with with IN 7343 505 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 505 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 505 22 proved prove VBD 7343 505 23 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 505 24 by by IN 7343 505 25 far far RB 7343 505 26 the the DT 7343 505 27 superior superior JJ 7343 505 28 . . . 7343 506 1 A a DT 7343 506 2 succession succession NN 7343 506 3 of of IN 7343 506 4 clever clever JJ 7343 506 5 if if IN 7343 506 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB 7343 506 7 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 7343 506 8 measures measure NNS 7343 506 9 restored restore VBD 7343 506 10 the the DT 7343 506 11 fortunes fortune NNS 7343 506 12 of of IN 7343 506 13 the the DT 7343 506 14 papal papal NNP 7343 506 15 party party NNP 7343 506 16 . . . 7343 507 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 507 2 had have VBD 7343 507 3 succeeded succeed VBN 7343 507 4 for for IN 7343 507 5 the the DT 7343 507 6 moment moment NN 7343 507 7 in in IN 7343 507 8 dividing divide VBG 7343 507 9 and and CC 7343 507 10 isolating isolate VBG 7343 507 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 507 12 enemies enemy NNS 7343 507 13 . . . 7343 508 1 Urban Urban NNP 7343 508 2 set set VBD 7343 508 3 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 508 4 to to TO 7343 508 5 unite unite VB 7343 508 6 the the DT 7343 508 7 chief chief JJ 7343 508 8 opponents opponent NNS 7343 508 9 of of IN 7343 508 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 508 11 on on IN 7343 508 12 both both DT 7343 508 13 sides side NNS 7343 508 14 of of IN 7343 508 15 the the DT 7343 508 16 Alps Alps NNPS 7343 508 17 . . . 7343 509 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 509 2 planned plan VBD 7343 509 3 a a DT 7343 509 4 marriage marriage NN 7343 509 5 between between IN 7343 509 6 the the DT 7343 509 7 middle middle JJ 7343 509 8 - - HYPH 7343 509 9 aged aged JJ 7343 509 10 widow widow NN 7343 509 11 , , , 7343 509 12 the the DT 7343 509 13 Countess Countess NNP 7343 509 14 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 509 15 of of IN 7343 509 16 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 509 17 , , , 7343 509 18 and and CC 7343 509 19 the the DT 7343 509 20 eighteen eighteen CD 7343 509 21 - - HYPH 7343 509 22 year year NN 7343 509 23 - - HYPH 7343 509 24 old old JJ 7343 509 25 son son NN 7343 509 26 of of IN 7343 509 27 Welf Welf NNP 7343 509 28 , , , 7343 509 29 Duke Duke NNP 7343 509 30 of of IN 7343 509 31 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 509 32 ( ( -LRB- 7343 509 33 1089 1089 CD 7343 509 34 ) ) -RRB- 7343 509 35 . . . 7343 510 1 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 510 2 was be VBD 7343 510 3 ready ready JJ 7343 510 4 to to TO 7343 510 5 sacrifice sacrifice VB 7343 510 6 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 510 7 for for IN 7343 510 8 the the DT 7343 510 9 good good NN 7343 510 10 of of IN 7343 510 11 the the DT 7343 510 12 cause cause NN 7343 510 13 . . . 7343 511 1 The the DT 7343 511 2 Welfs Welfs NNP 7343 511 3 , , , 7343 511 4 ignorant ignorant JJ 7343 511 5 of of IN 7343 511 6 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 511 7 's 's POS 7343 511 8 gift gift NN 7343 511 9 of of IN 7343 511 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 511 11 lands land NNS 7343 511 12 to to IN 7343 511 13 the the DT 7343 511 14 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 511 15 , , , 7343 511 16 eagerly eagerly RB 7343 511 17 accepted accept VBD 7343 511 18 the the DT 7343 511 19 bait bait NN 7343 511 20 ; ; : 7343 511 21 but but CC 7343 511 22 soon soon RB 7343 511 23 discovering discover VBG 7343 511 24 that that IN 7343 511 25 they -PRON- PRP 7343 511 26 were be VBD 7343 511 27 being be VBG 7343 511 28 used use VBN 7343 511 29 as as IN 7343 511 30 tools tool NNS 7343 511 31 , , , 7343 511 32 they -PRON- PRP 7343 511 33 ceased cease VBD 7343 511 34 to to TO 7343 511 35 give give VB 7343 511 36 any any DT 7343 511 37 help help NN 7343 511 38 , , , 7343 511 39 and and CC 7343 511 40 in in IN 7343 511 41 fact fact NN 7343 511 42 became become VBD 7343 511 43 reconciled reconcile VBN 7343 511 44 to to IN 7343 511 45 the the DT 7343 511 46 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 511 47 . . . 7343 512 1 But but CC 7343 512 2 meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 512 3 the the DT 7343 512 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 512 5 had have VBD 7343 512 6 discovered discover VBN 7343 512 7 other other JJ 7343 512 8 more more JJR 7343 512 9 deadly deadly JJ 7343 512 10 weapons weapon NNS 7343 512 11 with with IN 7343 512 12 which which WDT 7343 512 13 to to TO 7343 512 14 wound wound VB 7343 512 15 the the DT 7343 512 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 512 17 . . . 7343 513 1 The the DT 7343 513 2 deaths death NNS 7343 513 3 of of IN 7343 513 4 the the DT 7343 513 5 anti anti NNS 7343 513 6 - - NNS 7343 513 7 Kings king NNS 7343 513 8 had have VBD 7343 513 9 left leave VBN 7343 513 10 the the DT 7343 513 11 papal papal NNP 7343 513 12 party party NNP 7343 513 13 without without IN 7343 513 14 a a DT 7343 513 15 leader leader NN 7343 513 16 in in IN 7343 513 17 Germany Germany NNP 7343 513 18 . . . 7343 514 1 Events event NNS 7343 514 2 had have VBD 7343 514 3 shown show VBN 7343 514 4 the the DT 7343 514 5 firm firm JJ 7343 514 6 hold hold NN 7343 514 7 of of IN 7343 514 8 the the DT 7343 514 9 hereditary hereditary JJ 7343 514 10 claim claim NN 7343 514 11 and and CC 7343 514 12 the the DT 7343 514 13 Salian Salian NNP 7343 514 14 House House NNP 7343 514 15 upon upon IN 7343 514 16 a a DT 7343 514 17 large large JJ 7343 514 18 portion portion NN 7343 514 19 of of IN 7343 514 20 the the DT 7343 514 21 Empire empire NN 7343 514 22 . . . 7343 515 1 The the DT 7343 515 2 only only JJ 7343 515 3 acceptable acceptable JJ 7343 515 4 leader leader NN 7343 515 5 would would MD 7343 515 6 be be VB 7343 515 7 a a DT 7343 515 8 member member NN 7343 515 9 of of IN 7343 515 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 515 11 's 's POS 7343 515 12 own own JJ 7343 515 13 house house NN 7343 515 14 . . . 7343 516 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 516 2 's 's POS 7343 516 3 actions action NNS 7343 516 4 played play VBD 7343 516 5 into into IN 7343 516 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 516 7 hands hand NNS 7343 516 8 . . . 7343 517 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 517 2 eldest eld JJS 7343 517 3 son son NN 7343 517 4 , , , 7343 517 5 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 517 6 , , , 7343 517 7 had have VBD 7343 517 8 been be VBN 7343 517 9 crowned crown VBN 7343 517 10 at at IN 7343 517 11 Aachen Aachen NNP 7343 517 12 in in IN 7343 517 13 1087 1087 CD 7343 517 14 and and CC 7343 517 15 sent send VBD 7343 517 16 into into IN 7343 517 17 Italy Italy NNP 7343 517 18 to to TO 7343 517 19 act act VB 7343 517 20 as as IN 7343 517 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 517 22 father father NN 7343 517 23 's 's POS 7343 517 24 representative representative NN 7343 517 25 . . . 7343 518 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 518 2 is be VBZ 7343 518 3 described describe VBN 7343 518 4 as as IN 7343 518 5 a a DT 7343 518 6 young young JJ 7343 518 7 man man NN 7343 518 8 of of IN 7343 518 9 studious studious JJ 7343 518 10 and and CC 7343 518 11 dreamy dreamy JJ 7343 518 12 character character NN 7343 518 13 , , , 7343 518 14 unpractical unpractical JJ 7343 518 15 and and CC 7343 518 16 easily easily RB 7343 518 17 influenced influence VBN 7343 518 18 . . . 7343 519 1 In in IN 7343 519 2 1087 1087 CD 7343 519 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 519 4 lost lose VBD 7343 519 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 519 6 faithful faithful JJ 7343 519 7 wife wife NN 7343 519 8 Bertha Bertha NNP 7343 519 9 , , , 7343 519 10 and and CC 7343 519 11 a a DT 7343 519 12 year year NN 7343 519 13 later later RBR 7343 519 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 519 15 married marry VBD 7343 519 16 a a DT 7343 519 17 Russian Russian NNP 7343 519 18 Princess Princess NNP 7343 519 19 , , , 7343 519 20 Praxedis Praxedis NNP 7343 519 21 , , , 7343 519 22 who who WP 7343 519 23 was be VBD 7343 519 24 the the DT 7343 519 25 widow widow NN 7343 519 26 of of IN 7343 519 27 the the DT 7343 519 28 Count Count NNP 7343 519 29 of of IN 7343 519 30 the the DT 7343 519 31 Northern Northern NNP 7343 519 32 March March NNP 7343 519 33 . . . 7343 520 1 The the DT 7343 520 2 marriage marriage NN 7343 520 3 was be VBD 7343 520 4 unhappy unhappy JJ 7343 520 5 ; ; : 7343 520 6 each each DT 7343 520 7 accused accuse VBD 7343 520 8 the the DT 7343 520 9 other other JJ 7343 520 10 of of IN 7343 520 11 misconduct misconduct NN 7343 520 12 ; ; : 7343 520 13 and and CC 7343 520 14 Henry Henry NNP 7343 520 15 , , , 7343 520 16 suspecting suspect VBG 7343 520 17 the the DT 7343 520 18 relations relation NNS 7343 520 19 of of IN 7343 520 20 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 520 21 with with IN 7343 520 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 520 23 stepmother stepmother NN 7343 520 24 , , , 7343 520 25 put put VBD 7343 520 26 them -PRON- PRP 7343 520 27 both both DT 7343 520 28 in in IN 7343 520 29 prison prison NN 7343 520 30 . . . 7343 521 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 7343 521 2 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 521 3 had have VBD 7343 521 4 already already RB 7343 521 5 been be VBN 7343 521 6 worked work VBN 7343 521 7 upon upon IN 7343 521 8 by by IN 7343 521 9 the the DT 7343 521 10 papal papal NNP 7343 521 11 party party NNP 7343 521 12 . . . 7343 522 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 522 2 escaped escape VBD 7343 522 3 , , , 7343 522 4 took take VBD 7343 522 5 refuge refuge NN 7343 522 6 with with IN 7343 522 7 the the DT 7343 522 8 Countess Countess NNP 7343 522 9 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 522 10 , , , 7343 522 11 and and CC 7343 522 12 was be VBD 7343 522 13 crowned crown VBN 7343 522 14 King King NNP 7343 522 15 of of IN 7343 522 16 Italy Italy NNP 7343 522 17 ( ( -LRB- 7343 522 18 1093 1093 CD 7343 522 19 ) ) -RRB- 7343 522 20 . . . 7343 523 1 But but CC 7343 523 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 523 3 was be VBD 7343 523 4 only only RB 7343 523 5 the the DT 7343 523 6 tool tool NN 7343 523 7 of of IN 7343 523 8 others other NNS 7343 523 9 . . . 7343 524 1 Far far RB 7343 524 2 more more RBR 7343 524 3 immediately immediately RB 7343 524 4 dangerous dangerous JJ 7343 524 5 was be VBD 7343 524 6 the the DT 7343 524 7 escape escape NN 7343 524 8 of of IN 7343 524 9 Praxedis Praxedis NNP 7343 524 10 ( ( -LRB- 7343 524 11 1094 1094 CD 7343 524 12 ) ) -RRB- 7343 524 13 , , , 7343 524 14 who who WP 7343 524 15 laid lay VBD 7343 524 16 before before IN 7343 524 17 the the DT 7343 524 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 524 19 the the DT 7343 524 20 foulest foul JJS 7343 524 21 charges charge NNS 7343 524 22 against against IN 7343 524 23 Henry Henry NNP 7343 524 24 . . . 7343 525 1 To to IN 7343 525 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 525 3 lasting last VBG 7343 525 4 shame shame NN 7343 525 5 the the DT 7343 525 6 Countess Countess NNP 7343 525 7 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 525 8 was be VBD 7343 525 9 the the DT 7343 525 10 chief chief JJ 7343 525 11 agent agent NN 7343 525 12 in in IN 7343 525 13 these these DT 7343 525 14 family family NN 7343 525 15 revolts revolt NNS 7343 525 16 . . . 7343 526 1 The the DT 7343 526 2 effect effect NN 7343 526 3 on on IN 7343 526 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 526 5 's 's POS 7343 526 6 position position NN 7343 526 7 in in IN 7343 526 8 Italy Italy NNP 7343 526 9 was be VBD 7343 526 10 disastrous disastrous JJ 7343 526 11 . . . 7343 527 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 527 2 Urban Urban NNP 7343 527 3 finally finally RB 7343 527 4 recovered recover VBD 7343 527 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 527 6 , , , 7343 527 7 and and CC 7343 527 8 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 527 9 , , , 7343 527 10 having have VBG 7343 527 11 won win VBN 7343 527 12 the the DT 7343 527 13 cities city NNS 7343 527 14 of of IN 7343 527 15 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 527 16 , , , 7343 527 17 took take VBD 7343 527 18 an an DT 7343 527 19 oath oath NN 7343 527 20 of of IN 7343 527 21 fealty fealty NN 7343 527 22 to to IN 7343 527 23 the the DT 7343 527 24 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 527 25 in in IN 7343 527 26 return return NN 7343 527 27 for for IN 7343 527 28 a a DT 7343 527 29 promise promise NN 7343 527 30 of of IN 7343 527 31 the the DT 7343 527 32 Empire empire NN 7343 527 33 . . . 7343 528 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 528 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 528 3 : : : 7343 528 4 Beginning beginning NN 7343 528 5 of of IN 7343 528 6 the the DT 7343 528 7 Crusades Crusades NNP 7343 528 8 . . . 7343 528 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 529 1 And and CC 7343 529 2 just just RB 7343 529 3 as as IN 7343 529 4 if if IN 7343 529 5 the the DT 7343 529 6 success success NN 7343 529 7 of of IN 7343 529 8 these these DT 7343 529 9 diabolical diabolical JJ 7343 529 10 schemes scheme NNS 7343 529 11 was be VBD 7343 529 12 not not RB 7343 529 13 a a DT 7343 529 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 7343 529 15 triumph triumph NN 7343 529 16 , , , 7343 529 17 fortune fortune NN 7343 529 18 at at IN 7343 529 19 this this DT 7343 529 20 moment moment NN 7343 529 21 gave give VBD 7343 529 22 the the DT 7343 529 23 Pope Pope NNP 7343 529 24 a a DT 7343 529 25 chance chance NN 7343 529 26 of of IN 7343 529 27 superseding supersede VBG 7343 529 28 the the DT 7343 529 29 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 529 30 in in IN 7343 529 31 the the DT 7343 529 32 eyes eye NNS 7343 529 33 of of IN 7343 529 34 all all DT 7343 529 35 Europe Europe NNP 7343 529 36 , , , 7343 529 37 by by IN 7343 529 38 inaugurating inaugurate VBG 7343 529 39 a a DT 7343 529 40 great great JJ 7343 529 41 popular popular JJ 7343 529 42 movement movement NN 7343 529 43 of of IN 7343 529 44 which which WDT 7343 529 45 under under IN 7343 529 46 different different JJ 7343 529 47 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 529 48 the the DT 7343 529 49 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 529 50 would would MD 7343 529 51 have have VB 7343 529 52 been be VBN 7343 529 53 the the DT 7343 529 54 natural natural JJ 7343 529 55 leader leader NN 7343 529 56 . . . 7343 530 1 In in IN 7343 530 2 1085 1085 CD 7343 530 3 the the DT 7343 530 4 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 530 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 530 6 Alexius Alexius NNP 7343 530 7 had have VBD 7343 530 8 appealed appeal VBN 7343 530 9 to to IN 7343 530 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 530 11 against against IN 7343 530 12 the the DT 7343 530 13 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 530 14 , , , 7343 530 15 but but CC 7343 530 16 now now RB 7343 530 17 Henry Henry NNP 7343 530 18 was be VBD 7343 530 19 a a DT 7343 530 20 negligible negligible JJ 7343 530 21 quantity quantity NN 7343 530 22 -- -- : 7343 530 23 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 7343 530 24 , , , 7343 530 25 crowned crown VBN 7343 530 26 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 530 27 by by IN 7343 530 28 an an DT 7343 530 29 anti anti NN 7343 530 30 - - NN 7343 530 31 pope pope NN 7343 530 32 , , , 7343 530 33 not not RB 7343 530 34 likely likely JJ 7343 530 35 to to TO 7343 530 36 undertake undertake VB 7343 530 37 a a DT 7343 530 38 distant distant JJ 7343 530 39 expedition expedition NN 7343 530 40 . . . 7343 531 1 In in IN 7343 531 2 1095 1095 CD 7343 531 3 , , , 7343 531 4 therefore therefore RB 7343 531 5 , , , 7343 531 6 when when WRB 7343 531 7 Alexius Alexius NNP 7343 531 8 needed need VBD 7343 531 9 aid aid NN 7343 531 10 against against IN 7343 531 11 the the DT 7343 531 12 Seljuk Seljuk NNP 7343 531 13 Turks Turks NNPS 7343 531 14 , , , 7343 531 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 531 16 was be VBD 7343 531 17 to to IN 7343 531 18 the the DT 7343 531 19 Pope Pope NNP 7343 531 20 that that IN 7343 531 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 531 22 sent send VBD 7343 531 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 531 24 envoys envoy NNS 7343 531 25 , , , 7343 531 26 who who WP 7343 531 27 appeared appear VBD 7343 531 28 at at IN 7343 531 29 the the DT 7343 531 30 Synod Synod NNP 7343 531 31 of of IN 7343 531 32 Piacenza Piacenza NNP 7343 531 33 . . . 7343 532 1 Those those DT 7343 532 2 late late JJ 7343 532 3 converts convert NNS 7343 532 4 to to IN 7343 532 5 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 7343 532 6 had have VBD 7343 532 7 established establish VBN 7343 532 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 532 9 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 532 10 of of IN 7343 532 11 Roum Roum NNP 7343 532 12 over over IN 7343 532 13 the the DT 7343 532 14 greater great JJR 7343 532 15 part part NN 7343 532 16 of of IN 7343 532 17 Asia Asia NNP 7343 532 18 Minor Minor NNP 7343 532 19 with with IN 7343 532 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 532 21 capital capital NN 7343 532 22 at at IN 7343 532 23 the the DT 7343 532 24 venerable venerable JJ 7343 532 25 city city NN 7343 532 26 of of IN 7343 532 27 Nicà Nicà NNP 7343 532 28 ¦ ¦ : 7343 532 29 a a DT 7343 532 30 , , , 7343 532 31 and and CC 7343 532 32 had have VBD 7343 532 33 captured capture VBN 7343 532 34 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 532 35 , , , 7343 532 36 which which WDT 7343 532 37 thus thus RB 7343 532 38 passed pass VBD 7343 532 39 out out IN 7343 532 40 of of IN 7343 532 41 the the DT 7343 532 42 hands hand NNS 7343 532 43 of of IN 7343 532 44 the the DT 7343 532 45 tolerant tolerant JJ 7343 532 46 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 7343 532 47 of of IN 7343 532 48 Cairo Cairo NNP 7343 532 49 into into IN 7343 532 50 those those DT 7343 532 51 of of IN 7343 532 52 the the DT 7343 532 53 most most RBS 7343 532 54 fanatical fanatical JJ 7343 532 55 section section NN 7343 532 56 of of IN 7343 532 57 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 7343 532 58 . . . 7343 533 1 Pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 533 2 returning return VBG 7343 533 3 from from IN 7343 533 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 533 5 spread spread VBD 7343 533 6 through through IN 7343 533 7 Europe Europe NNP 7343 533 8 tales tale NNS 7343 533 9 of of IN 7343 533 10 the the DT 7343 533 11 harsh harsh JJ 7343 533 12 treatment treatment NN 7343 533 13 to to TO 7343 533 14 which which WDT 7343 533 15 they -PRON- PRP 7343 533 16 were be VBD 7343 533 17 subjected subject VBN 7343 533 18 . . . 7343 534 1 Then then RB 7343 534 2 in in IN 7343 534 3 1087 1087 CD 7343 534 4 a a DT 7343 534 5 new new JJ 7343 534 6 tribe tribe NN 7343 534 7 of of IN 7343 534 8 Saracens Saracens NNP 7343 534 9 , , , 7343 534 10 the the DT 7343 534 11 Almoravides Almoravides NNPS 7343 534 12 , , , 7343 534 13 crossed cross VBD 7343 534 14 from from IN 7343 534 15 Africa Africa NNP 7343 534 16 to to IN 7343 534 17 Spain Spain NNP 7343 534 18 and and CC 7343 534 19 inflicted inflict VBD 7343 534 20 a a DT 7343 534 21 severe severe JJ 7343 534 22 defeat defeat NN 7343 534 23 upon upon IN 7343 534 24 a a DT 7343 534 25 Christian christian JJ 7343 534 26 army army NN 7343 534 27 . . . 7343 535 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 535 2 seemed seem VBD 7343 535 3 almost almost RB 7343 535 4 as as IN 7343 535 5 if if IN 7343 535 6 a a DT 7343 535 7 combined combine VBN 7343 535 8 movement movement NN 7343 535 9 of of IN 7343 535 10 the the DT 7343 535 11 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 7343 535 12 world world NN 7343 535 13 had have VBD 7343 535 14 begun begin VBN 7343 535 15 for for IN 7343 535 16 the the DT 7343 535 17 final final JJ 7343 535 18 extinction extinction NN 7343 535 19 of of IN 7343 535 20 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 535 21 . . . 7343 536 1 If if IN 7343 536 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 536 3 had have VBD 7343 536 4 been be VBN 7343 536 5 free free JJ 7343 536 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 536 7 would would MD 7343 536 8 have have VB 7343 536 9 wished wish VBN 7343 536 10 to to TO 7343 536 11 promote promote VB 7343 536 12 the the DT 7343 536 13 reunion reunion NN 7343 536 14 of of IN 7343 536 15 the the DT 7343 536 16 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 536 17 by by IN 7343 536 18 sending send VBG 7343 536 19 help help NN 7343 536 20 to to IN 7343 536 21 the the DT 7343 536 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 536 23 Empire Empire NNP 7343 536 24 ; ; : 7343 536 25 so so IN 7343 536 26 that that IN 7343 536 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 536 28 was be VBD 7343 536 29 no no DT 7343 536 30 novel novel JJ 7343 536 31 idea idea NN 7343 536 32 that that WDT 7343 536 33 was be VBD 7343 536 34 suggested suggest VBN 7343 536 35 to to IN 7343 536 36 the the DT 7343 536 37 assembled assemble VBN 7343 536 38 magnates magnate NNS 7343 536 39 at at IN 7343 536 40 Piacenza Piacenza NNP 7343 536 41 . . . 7343 537 1 Urban urban JJ 7343 537 2 II II NNP 7343 537 3 no no RB 7343 537 4 doubt doubt RB 7343 537 5 saw see VBD 7343 537 6 the the DT 7343 537 7 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 537 8 offered offer VBN 7343 537 9 for for IN 7343 537 10 asserting assert VBG 7343 537 11 the the DT 7343 537 12 leadership leadership NN 7343 537 13 of of IN 7343 537 14 the the DT 7343 537 15 western western JJ 7343 537 16 world world NN 7343 537 17 . . . 7343 538 1 Alexius Alexius NNP 7343 538 2 ' ' POS 7343 538 3 envoys envoy NNS 7343 538 4 were be VBD 7343 538 5 heard hear VBN 7343 538 6 with with IN 7343 538 7 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 538 8 ; ; : 7343 538 9 but but CC 7343 538 10 Urban Urban NNP 7343 538 11 felt feel VBD 7343 538 12 the the DT 7343 538 13 need need NN 7343 538 14 of of IN 7343 538 15 appeal appeal NN 7343 538 16 to to IN 7343 538 17 a a DT 7343 538 18 larger large JJR 7343 538 19 public public NN 7343 538 20 , , , 7343 538 21 and and CC 7343 538 22 summoned summon VBD 7343 538 23 a a DT 7343 538 24 great great JJ 7343 538 25 Council Council NNP 7343 538 26 to to IN 7343 538 27 Clermont Clermont NNP 7343 538 28 - - HYPH 7343 538 29 Ferrand Ferrand NNP 7343 538 30 in in IN 7343 538 31 Auvergne Auvergne NNP 7343 538 32 , , , 7343 538 33 where where WRB 7343 538 34 he -PRON- PRP 7343 538 35 would would MD 7343 538 36 be be VB 7343 538 37 among among IN 7343 538 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 538 39 own own JJ 7343 538 40 countrymen countryman NNS 7343 538 41 . . . 7343 539 1 Here here RB 7343 539 2 in in IN 7343 539 3 November November NNP 7343 539 4 , , , 7343 539 5 1095 1095 CD 7343 539 6 , , , 7343 539 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 539 8 delivered deliver VBD 7343 539 9 before before IN 7343 539 10 a a DT 7343 539 11 vast vast JJ 7343 539 12 concourse concourse NN 7343 539 13 of of IN 7343 539 14 persons person NNS 7343 539 15 assembled assemble VBN 7343 539 16 in in IN 7343 539 17 the the DT 7343 539 18 open open JJ 7343 539 19 air air NN 7343 539 20 an an DT 7343 539 21 impassioned impassioned JJ 7343 539 22 appeal appeal NN 7343 539 23 on on IN 7343 539 24 behalf behalf NN 7343 539 25 of of IN 7343 539 26 the the DT 7343 539 27 suffering suffer VBG 7343 539 28 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 539 29 of of IN 7343 539 30 the the DT 7343 539 31 east east NN 7343 539 32 . . . 7343 540 1 The the DT 7343 540 2 result result NN 7343 540 3 answered answer VBD 7343 540 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 540 5 utmost utmost JJ 7343 540 6 expectation expectation NN 7343 540 7 , , , 7343 540 8 and and CC 7343 540 9 the the DT 7343 540 10 cry cry NN 7343 540 11 of of IN 7343 540 12 the the DT 7343 540 13 assembled assemble VBN 7343 540 14 multitude multitude NNP 7343 540 15 , , , 7343 540 16 " " '' 7343 540 17 God God NNP 7343 540 18 wills will VBZ 7343 540 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 540 20 , , , 7343 540 21 " " `` 7343 540 22 was be VBD 7343 540 23 the the DT 7343 540 24 ratification ratification NN 7343 540 25 of of IN 7343 540 26 the the DT 7343 540 27 papal papal JJ 7343 540 28 leadership leadership NN 7343 540 29 . . . 7343 541 1 All all DT 7343 541 2 methods method NNS 7343 541 3 were be VBD 7343 541 4 taken take VBN 7343 541 5 to to TO 7343 541 6 stir stir VB 7343 541 7 the the DT 7343 541 8 feelings feeling NNS 7343 541 9 of of IN 7343 541 10 the the DT 7343 541 11 west west NNP 7343 541 12 . . . 7343 542 1 The the DT 7343 542 2 vast vast JJ 7343 542 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 542 4 organisation organisation NN 7343 542 5 was be VBD 7343 542 6 used use VBN 7343 542 7 in in IN 7343 542 8 order order NN 7343 542 9 to to TO 7343 542 10 transmit transmit VB 7343 542 11 invitations invitation NNS 7343 542 12 to to IN 7343 542 13 possible possible JJ 7343 542 14 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 542 15 ; ; : 7343 542 16 the the DT 7343 542 17 penitential penitential JJ 7343 542 18 system system NN 7343 542 19 of of IN 7343 542 20 the the DT 7343 542 21 Church Church NNP 7343 542 22 was be VBD 7343 542 23 brought bring VBN 7343 542 24 to to TO 7343 542 25 bear bear VB 7343 542 26 on on IN 7343 542 27 those those DT 7343 542 28 already already RB 7343 542 29 conscious conscious JJ 7343 542 30 of of IN 7343 542 31 a a DT 7343 542 32 sinful sinful JJ 7343 542 33 life life NN 7343 542 34 ; ; , 7343 542 35 popular popular JJ 7343 542 36 preachers preacher NNS 7343 542 37 , , , 7343 542 38 such such JJ 7343 542 39 as as IN 7343 542 40 Peter Peter NNP 7343 542 41 the the DT 7343 542 42 Hermit Hermit NNP 7343 542 43 , , , 7343 542 44 were be VBD 7343 542 45 employed employ VBN 7343 542 46 to to TO 7343 542 47 rouse rouse VB 7343 542 48 the the DT 7343 542 49 interest interest NN 7343 542 50 of of IN 7343 542 51 the the DT 7343 542 52 masses masse NNS 7343 542 53 ; ; : 7343 542 54 the the DT 7343 542 55 Pope Pope NNP 7343 542 56 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 542 57 spent spend VBD 7343 542 58 the the DT 7343 542 59 succeeding succeed VBG 7343 542 60 months month NNS 7343 542 61 in in IN 7343 542 62 a a DT 7343 542 63 tour tour NN 7343 542 64 through through IN 7343 542 65 Southern Southern NNP 7343 542 66 France France NNP 7343 542 67 ; ; : 7343 542 68 and and CC 7343 542 69 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 542 70 were be VBD 7343 542 71 made make VBN 7343 542 72 for for IN 7343 542 73 the the DT 7343 542 74 start start NN 7343 542 75 of of IN 7343 542 76 the the DT 7343 542 77 first first JJ 7343 542 78 expedition expedition NN 7343 542 79 from from IN 7343 542 80 the the DT 7343 542 81 Italian italian JJ 7343 542 82 ports port NNS 7343 542 83 at at IN 7343 542 84 the the DT 7343 542 85 end end NN 7343 542 86 of of IN 7343 542 87 the the DT 7343 542 88 summer summer NN 7343 542 89 of of IN 7343 542 90 1096 1096 CD 7343 542 91 , , , 7343 542 92 under under IN 7343 542 93 the the DT 7343 542 94 leadership leadership NN 7343 542 95 of of IN 7343 542 96 a a DT 7343 542 97 legate legate NN 7343 542 98 appointed appoint VBN 7343 542 99 by by IN 7343 542 100 the the DT 7343 542 101 Pope Pope NNP 7343 542 102 . . . 7343 543 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 543 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 543 3 : : : 7343 543 4 The the DT 7343 543 5 first first JJ 7343 543 6 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 543 7 . . . 7343 543 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 544 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 544 2 is be VBZ 7343 544 3 not not RB 7343 544 4 possible possible JJ 7343 544 5 here here RB 7343 544 6 to to TO 7343 544 7 follow follow VB 7343 544 8 the the DT 7343 544 9 fortunes fortune NNS 7343 544 10 of of IN 7343 544 11 the the DT 7343 544 12 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 7343 544 13 . . . 7343 545 1 Several several JJ 7343 545 2 unauthorised unauthorised JJ 7343 545 3 expeditions expedition NNS 7343 545 4 , , , 7343 545 5 which which WDT 7343 545 6 bore bear VBD 7343 545 7 witness witness NN 7343 545 8 to to IN 7343 545 9 the the DT 7343 545 10 popular popular JJ 7343 545 11 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 7343 545 12 , , , 7343 545 13 made make VBD 7343 545 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 545 15 way way NN 7343 545 16 through through IN 7343 545 17 Southern Southern NNP 7343 545 18 Germany Germany NNP 7343 545 19 ; ; : 7343 545 20 but but CC 7343 545 21 the the DT 7343 545 22 disorderly disorderly JJ 7343 545 23 crowds crowd NNS 7343 545 24 which which WDT 7343 545 25 composed compose VBD 7343 545 26 them -PRON- PRP 7343 545 27 perished perish VBD 7343 545 28 either either CC 7343 545 29 at at IN 7343 545 30 the the DT 7343 545 31 hands hand NNS 7343 545 32 of of IN 7343 545 33 the the DT 7343 545 34 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 7343 545 35 of of IN 7343 545 36 the the DT 7343 545 37 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 545 38 Empire Empire NNP 7343 545 39 , , , 7343 545 40 whom whom WP 7343 545 41 they -PRON- PRP 7343 545 42 treated treat VBD 7343 545 43 as as IN 7343 545 44 schismatics schismatic NNS 7343 545 45 , , , 7343 545 46 or or CC 7343 545 47 among among IN 7343 545 48 the the DT 7343 545 49 Turks Turks NNPS 7343 545 50 in in IN 7343 545 51 Asia Asia NNP 7343 545 52 Minor Minor NNP 7343 545 53 . . . 7343 546 1 The the DT 7343 546 2 real real JJ 7343 546 3 expedition expedition NN 7343 546 4 passed pass VBD 7343 546 5 partly partly RB 7343 546 6 by by IN 7343 546 7 land land NN 7343 546 8 , , , 7343 546 9 partly partly RB 7343 546 10 by by IN 7343 546 11 sea sea NN 7343 546 12 from from IN 7343 546 13 the the DT 7343 546 14 Italian italian JJ 7343 546 15 ports port NNS 7343 546 16 to to IN 7343 546 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 546 18 , , , 7343 546 19 whence whence NN 7343 546 20 the the DT 7343 546 21 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 7343 546 22 set set VBD 7343 546 23 out out RP 7343 546 24 across across IN 7343 546 25 Asia Asia NNP 7343 546 26 Minor Minor NNP 7343 546 27 . . . 7343 547 1 Nicà Nicà NNP 7343 547 2 ¦ ¦ : 7343 547 3 a a DT 7343 547 4 was be VBD 7343 547 5 taken take VBN 7343 547 6 in in IN 7343 547 7 June June NNP 7343 547 8 , , , 7343 547 9 1097 1097 CD 7343 547 10 ; ; : 7343 547 11 the the DT 7343 547 12 Sultan Sultan NNP 7343 547 13 of of IN 7343 547 14 Roum Roum NNP 7343 547 15 was be VBD 7343 547 16 overthrown overthrow VBN 7343 547 17 in in IN 7343 547 18 battle battle NN 7343 547 19 at at IN 7343 547 20 Dorylà Dorylà NNP 7343 547 21 ¦ ¦ UH 7343 547 22 um um UH 7343 547 23 in in IN 7343 547 24 July July NNP 7343 547 25 ; ; : 7343 547 26 Antioch Antioch NNP 7343 547 27 detained detain VBD 7343 547 28 the the DT 7343 547 29 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 7343 547 30 from from IN 7343 547 31 October October NNP 7343 547 32 , , , 7343 547 33 1097 1097 CD 7343 547 34 , , , 7343 547 35 to to IN 7343 547 36 June June NNP 7343 547 37 , , , 7343 547 38 1098 1098 CD 7343 547 39 ; ; : 7343 547 40 and and CC 7343 547 41 it -PRON- PRP 7343 547 42 was be VBD 7343 547 43 only only RB 7343 547 44 in in IN 7343 547 45 July July NNP 7343 547 46 , , , 7343 547 47 1099 1099 CD 7343 547 48 , , , 7343 547 49 that that IN 7343 547 50 after after IN 7343 547 51 a a DT 7343 547 52 siege siege NN 7343 547 53 of of IN 7343 547 54 forty forty CD 7343 547 55 days day NNS 7343 547 56 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 547 57 was be VBD 7343 547 58 captured capture VBN 7343 547 59 from from IN 7343 547 60 the the DT 7343 547 61 Saracens Saracens NNP 7343 547 62 of of IN 7343 547 63 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 547 64 , , , 7343 547 65 who who WP 7343 547 66 had have VBD 7343 547 67 recently recently RB 7343 547 68 recovered recover VBN 7343 547 69 it -PRON- PRP 7343 547 70 from from IN 7343 547 71 the the DT 7343 547 72 Turks Turks NNPS 7343 547 73 . . . 7343 548 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 548 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 548 3 : : : 7343 548 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 548 5 effect effect NN 7343 548 6 on on IN 7343 548 7 the the DT 7343 548 8 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 548 9 . . . 7343 548 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 549 1 But but CC 7343 549 2 whatever whatever WDT 7343 549 3 may may MD 7343 549 4 have have VB 7343 549 5 been be VBN 7343 549 6 Urban Urban NNP 7343 549 7 's 's POS 7343 549 8 success success NN 7343 549 9 in in IN 7343 549 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 549 11 own own JJ 7343 549 12 land land NN 7343 549 13 of of IN 7343 549 14 France France NNP 7343 549 15 and and CC 7343 549 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 549 17 , , , 7343 549 18 in in IN 7343 549 19 Germany Germany NNP 7343 549 20 , , , 7343 549 21 at at IN 7343 549 22 any any DT 7343 549 23 rate rate NN 7343 549 24 , , , 7343 549 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 549 26 efforts effort NNS 7343 549 27 to to TO 7343 549 28 turn turn VB 7343 549 29 the the DT 7343 549 30 current current NN 7343 549 31 against against IN 7343 549 32 the the DT 7343 549 33 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 549 34 had have VBD 7343 549 35 entirely entirely RB 7343 549 36 failed fail VBN 7343 549 37 . . . 7343 550 1 Of of IN 7343 550 2 German german JJ 7343 550 3 lands land NNS 7343 550 4 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 7343 550 5 alone alone RB 7343 550 6 sent send VBD 7343 550 7 warriors warrior NNS 7343 550 8 to to IN 7343 550 9 the the DT 7343 550 10 First First NNP 7343 550 11 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 550 12 . . . 7343 551 1 The the DT 7343 551 2 movement movement NN 7343 551 3 did do VBD 7343 551 4 not not RB 7343 551 5 penetrate penetrate VB 7343 551 6 to to IN 7343 551 7 the the DT 7343 551 8 east east NN 7343 551 9 of of IN 7343 551 10 the the DT 7343 551 11 Rhine Rhine NNP 7343 551 12 , , , 7343 551 13 and and CC 7343 551 14 the the DT 7343 551 15 number number NN 7343 551 16 of of IN 7343 551 17 Germans Germans NNPS 7343 551 18 who who WP 7343 551 19 helped help VBD 7343 551 20 to to TO 7343 551 21 swell swell VB 7343 551 22 the the DT 7343 551 23 multitude multitude NN 7343 551 24 of of IN 7343 551 25 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 551 26 who who WP 7343 551 27 marched march VBD 7343 551 28 through through IN 7343 551 29 Southern Southern NNP 7343 551 30 Germany Germany NNP 7343 551 31 was be VBD 7343 551 32 inappreciable inappreciable JJ 7343 551 33 . . . 7343 552 1 At at IN 7343 552 2 the the DT 7343 552 3 same same JJ 7343 552 4 time time NN 7343 552 5 the the DT 7343 552 6 settlement settlement NN 7343 552 7 of of IN 7343 552 8 the the DT 7343 552 9 questions question NNS 7343 552 10 at at IN 7343 552 11 issue issue NN 7343 552 12 between between IN 7343 552 13 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 552 14 and and CC 7343 552 15 Empire Empire NNP 7343 552 16 were be VBD 7343 552 17 indefinitely indefinitely RB 7343 552 18 postponed postpone VBN 7343 552 19 ; ; : 7343 552 20 for for IN 7343 552 21 it -PRON- PRP 7343 552 22 would would MD 7343 552 23 have have VB 7343 552 24 been be VBN 7343 552 25 treason treason NN 7343 552 26 to to IN 7343 552 27 the the DT 7343 552 28 crusading crusading NN 7343 552 29 cause cause NN 7343 552 30 to to TO 7343 552 31 press press VB 7343 552 32 the the DT 7343 552 33 papal papal JJ 7343 552 34 claims claim NNS 7343 552 35 against against IN 7343 552 36 Henry Henry NNP 7343 552 37 at at IN 7343 552 38 this this DT 7343 552 39 moment moment NN 7343 552 40 . . . 7343 553 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 553 2 was be VBD 7343 553 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 553 4 's 's POS 7343 553 5 turn turn NN 7343 553 6 to to TO 7343 553 7 experience experience VB 7343 553 8 some some DT 7343 553 9 good good JJ 7343 553 10 fortune fortune NN 7343 553 11 . . . 7343 554 1 The the DT 7343 554 2 proclamation proclamation NN 7343 554 3 of of IN 7343 554 4 the the DT 7343 554 5 Truce Truce NNP 7343 554 6 of of IN 7343 554 7 God God NNP 7343 554 8 under under IN 7343 554 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 554 10 auspices auspex NNS 7343 554 11 , , , 7343 554 12 the the DT 7343 554 13 manifest manif JJS 7343 554 14 interest interest NN 7343 554 15 of of IN 7343 554 16 the the DT 7343 554 17 German german JJ 7343 554 18 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 554 19 , , , 7343 554 20 and and CC 7343 554 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 554 22 own own JJ 7343 554 23 policy policy NN 7343 554 24 of of IN 7343 554 25 favouring favour VBG 7343 554 26 the the DT 7343 554 27 rising rise VBG 7343 554 28 cities city NNS 7343 554 29 combined combine VBN 7343 554 30 to to TO 7343 554 31 strengthen strengthen VB 7343 554 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 554 33 position position NN 7343 554 34 . . . 7343 555 1 Thus thus RB 7343 555 2 in in IN 7343 555 3 1098 1098 CD 7343 555 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 555 5 was be VBD 7343 555 6 able able JJ 7343 555 7 to to TO 7343 555 8 obtain obtain VB 7343 555 9 from from IN 7343 555 10 the the DT 7343 555 11 German german JJ 7343 555 12 nobles noble NNS 7343 555 13 the the DT 7343 555 14 deposition deposition NN 7343 555 15 of of IN 7343 555 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 555 17 rebellious rebellious JJ 7343 555 18 son son NN 7343 555 19 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 555 20 and and CC 7343 555 21 the the DT 7343 555 22 election election NN 7343 555 23 of of IN 7343 555 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 555 25 younger young JJR 7343 555 26 son son NN 7343 555 27 Henry Henry NNP 7343 555 28 as as IN 7343 555 29 King King NNP 7343 555 30 , , , 7343 555 31 who who WP 7343 555 32 was be VBD 7343 555 33 made make VBN 7343 555 34 to to TO 7343 555 35 promise promise VB 7343 555 36 that that IN 7343 555 37 during during IN 7343 555 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 555 39 father father NN 7343 555 40 's 's POS 7343 555 41 lifetime lifetime NN 7343 555 42 he -PRON- PRP 7343 555 43 would would MD 7343 555 44 not not RB 7343 555 45 act act VB 7343 555 46 politically politically RB 7343 555 47 against against IN 7343 555 48 him -PRON- PRP 7343 555 49 . . . 7343 556 1 Then then RB 7343 556 2 in in IN 7343 556 3 1099 1099 CD 7343 556 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 556 5 Urban Urban NNP 7343 556 6 died die VBD 7343 556 7 , , , 7343 556 8 and and CC 7343 556 9 was be VBD 7343 556 10 followed follow VBN 7343 556 11 in in IN 7343 556 12 1100 1100 CD 7343 556 13 by by IN 7343 556 14 the the DT 7343 556 15 anti anti NNP 7343 556 16 - - JJ 7343 556 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 556 18 Clement Clement NNP 7343 556 19 III III NNP 7343 556 20 , , , 7343 556 21 and and CC 7343 556 22 in in IN 7343 556 23 1101 1101 CD 7343 556 24 by by IN 7343 556 25 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 556 26 . . . 7343 557 1 All all PDT 7343 557 2 the the DT 7343 557 3 personal personal JJ 7343 557 4 causes cause NNS 7343 557 5 of of IN 7343 557 6 disunion disunion NN 7343 557 7 were be VBD 7343 557 8 being be VBG 7343 557 9 removed remove VBN 7343 557 10 . . . 7343 558 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 558 2 , , , 7343 558 3 the the DT 7343 558 4 success success NN 7343 558 5 of of IN 7343 558 6 the the DT 7343 558 7 crusading crusade VBG 7343 558 8 policy policy NN 7343 558 9 made make VBD 7343 558 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 558 11 impossible impossible JJ 7343 558 12 that that IN 7343 558 13 Henry Henry NNP 7343 558 14 or or CC 7343 558 15 Germany Germany NNP 7343 558 16 should should MD 7343 558 17 stand stand VB 7343 558 18 apart apart RB 7343 558 19 from from IN 7343 558 20 it -PRON- PRP 7343 558 21 altogether altogether RB 7343 558 22 . . . 7343 559 1 Although although IN 7343 559 2 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 559 3 was be VBD 7343 559 4 the the DT 7343 559 5 capital capital NN 7343 559 6 of of IN 7343 559 7 a a DT 7343 559 8 Christian christian JJ 7343 559 9 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 559 10 and and CC 7343 559 11 other other JJ 7343 559 12 principalities principality NNS 7343 559 13 centred centre VBN 7343 559 14 round round IN 7343 559 15 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 7343 559 16 , , , 7343 559 17 Antioch Antioch NNP 7343 559 18 , , , 7343 559 19 and and CC 7343 559 20 the the DT 7343 559 21 more more RBR 7343 559 22 distant distant JJ 7343 559 23 Edessa Edessa NNP 7343 559 24 , , , 7343 559 25 powerful powerful JJ 7343 559 26 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 7343 559 27 Princes Princes NNPS 7343 559 28 lay lie VBD 7343 559 29 close close RB 7343 559 30 beside beside IN 7343 559 31 them -PRON- PRP 7343 559 32 at at IN 7343 559 33 Damascus Damascus NNP 7343 559 34 , , , 7343 559 35 Aleppo Aleppo NNP 7343 559 36 , , , 7343 559 37 and and CC 7343 559 38 Mossul Mossul NNP 7343 559 39 , , , 7343 559 40 as as RB 7343 559 41 well well RB 7343 559 42 as as IN 7343 559 43 to to IN 7343 559 44 the the DT 7343 559 45 south south NN 7343 559 46 in in IN 7343 559 47 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 559 48 . . . 7343 560 1 There there EX 7343 560 2 was be VBD 7343 560 3 need need NN 7343 560 4 of of IN 7343 560 5 constant constant JJ 7343 560 6 reinforcement reinforcement NN 7343 560 7 , , , 7343 560 8 for for IN 7343 560 9 the the DT 7343 560 10 fighting fighting NN 7343 560 11 was be VBD 7343 560 12 continual continual JJ 7343 560 13 . . . 7343 561 1 Under under IN 7343 561 2 these these DT 7343 561 3 inducements inducement NNS 7343 561 4 Germany Germany NNP 7343 561 5 began begin VBD 7343 561 6 to to TO 7343 561 7 contribute contribute VB 7343 561 8 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 561 9 to to IN 7343 561 10 the the DT 7343 561 11 cause cause NN 7343 561 12 . . . 7343 562 1 Duke Duke NNP 7343 562 2 Welf Welf NNP 7343 562 3 of of IN 7343 562 4 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 562 5 led lead VBD 7343 562 6 an an DT 7343 562 7 army army NN 7343 562 8 eastwards eastward NNS 7343 562 9 in in IN 7343 562 10 1101 1101 CD 7343 562 11 . . . 7343 563 1 In in IN 7343 563 2 1103 1103 CD 7343 563 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 563 4 's 's POS 7343 563 5 efforts effort NNS 7343 563 6 in in IN 7343 563 7 favour favour NN 7343 563 8 of of IN 7343 563 9 peace peace NN 7343 563 10 culminated culminate VBN 7343 563 11 in in IN 7343 563 12 the the DT 7343 563 13 proclamation proclamation NN 7343 563 14 at at IN 7343 563 15 the the DT 7343 563 16 Diet Diet NNP 7343 563 17 of of IN 7343 563 18 Mainz Mainz NNP 7343 563 19 of of IN 7343 563 20 the the DT 7343 563 21 first first JJ 7343 563 22 imperial imperial JJ 7343 563 23 land land NN 7343 563 24 peace peace NN 7343 563 25 sworn swear VBN 7343 563 26 between between IN 7343 563 27 King King NNP 7343 563 28 and and CC 7343 563 29 nobles noble NNS 7343 563 30 , , , 7343 563 31 which which WDT 7343 563 32 bound bind VBD 7343 563 33 the the DT 7343 563 34 parties party NNS 7343 563 35 to to IN 7343 563 36 it -PRON- PRP 7343 563 37 for for IN 7343 563 38 four four CD 7343 563 39 years year NNS 7343 563 40 to to TO 7343 563 41 maintain maintain VB 7343 563 42 the the DT 7343 563 43 peace peace NN 7343 563 44 towards towards IN 7343 563 45 all all DT 7343 563 46 communities community NNS 7343 563 47 in in IN 7343 563 48 the the DT 7343 563 49 land land NN 7343 563 50 . . . 7343 564 1 This this DT 7343 564 2 was be VBD 7343 564 3 intended intend VBN 7343 564 4 as as IN 7343 564 5 a a DT 7343 564 6 preliminary preliminary NN 7343 564 7 to to IN 7343 564 8 Henry Henry NNP 7343 564 9 's 's POS 7343 564 10 participation participation NN 7343 564 11 in in IN 7343 564 12 an an DT 7343 564 13 expedition expedition NN 7343 564 14 to to IN 7343 564 15 the the DT 7343 564 16 east east NN 7343 564 17 . . . 7343 565 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 565 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 565 3 : : : 7343 565 4 Death death NN 7343 565 5 of of IN 7343 565 6 Henry Henry NNP 7343 565 7 IV IV NNP 7343 565 8 . . . 7343 565 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 566 1 But but CC 7343 566 2 this this DT 7343 566 3 was be VBD 7343 566 4 the the DT 7343 566 5 very very RB 7343 566 6 last last JJ 7343 566 7 thing thing NN 7343 566 8 desired desire VBN 7343 566 9 by by IN 7343 566 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 566 11 's 's POS 7343 566 12 enemies enemy NNS 7343 566 13 , , , 7343 566 14 and and CC 7343 566 15 there there EX 7343 566 16 began begin VBD 7343 566 17 a a DT 7343 566 18 most most RBS 7343 566 19 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 7343 566 20 attack attack NN 7343 566 21 which which WDT 7343 566 22 ended end VBD 7343 566 23 only only RB 7343 566 24 with with IN 7343 566 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 566 26 death death NN 7343 566 27 . . . 7343 567 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 567 2 Urban Urban NNP 7343 567 3 's 's POS 7343 567 4 successor successor NN 7343 567 5 , , , 7343 567 6 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 567 7 II II NNP 7343 567 8 , , , 7343 567 9 strengthened strengthen VBN 7343 567 10 by by IN 7343 567 11 the the DT 7343 567 12 death death NN 7343 567 13 of of IN 7343 567 14 the the DT 7343 567 15 anti anti NNP 7343 567 16 - - NNP 7343 567 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 567 18 Clement Clement NNP 7343 567 19 and and CC 7343 567 20 the the DT 7343 567 21 failure failure NN 7343 567 22 of of IN 7343 567 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 567 24 party party NN 7343 567 25 to to TO 7343 567 26 maintain maintain VB 7343 567 27 a a DT 7343 567 28 successor successor NN 7343 567 29 , , , 7343 567 30 renewed renew VBD 7343 567 31 the the DT 7343 567 32 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 567 33 against against IN 7343 567 34 Henry Henry NNP 7343 567 35 , , , 7343 567 36 and and CC 7343 567 37 did do VBD 7343 567 38 everything everything NN 7343 567 39 deliberately deliberately RB 7343 567 40 to to TO 7343 567 41 stir stir VB 7343 567 42 up up RP 7343 567 43 strife strife NN 7343 567 44 in in IN 7343 567 45 Germany Germany NNP 7343 567 46 . . . 7343 568 1 The the DT 7343 568 2 nobles noble NNS 7343 568 3 were be VBD 7343 568 4 angry angry JJ 7343 568 5 at at IN 7343 568 6 the the DT 7343 568 7 cessation cessation NN 7343 568 8 of of IN 7343 568 9 private private JJ 7343 568 10 war war NN 7343 568 11 and and CC 7343 568 12 at at IN 7343 568 13 the the DT 7343 568 14 favour favour NN 7343 568 15 shown show VBN 7343 568 16 by by IN 7343 568 17 Henry Henry NNP 7343 568 18 to to IN 7343 568 19 the the DT 7343 568 20 towns town NNS 7343 568 21 . . . 7343 569 1 But but CC 7343 569 2 again again RB 7343 569 3 they -PRON- PRP 7343 569 4 lacked lack VBD 7343 569 5 a a DT 7343 569 6 leader leader NN 7343 569 7 , , , 7343 569 8 and and CC 7343 569 9 with with IN 7343 569 10 diabolical diabolical JJ 7343 569 11 craft craft NN 7343 569 12 the the DT 7343 569 13 papal papal NNP 7343 569 14 party party NNP 7343 569 15 worked work VBD 7343 569 16 upon upon IN 7343 569 17 the the DT 7343 569 18 young young JJ 7343 569 19 King King NNP 7343 569 20 Henry Henry NNP 7343 569 21 by by IN 7343 569 22 threatening threaten VBG 7343 569 23 to to TO 7343 569 24 set set VB 7343 569 25 up up RP 7343 569 26 against against IN 7343 569 27 him -PRON- PRP 7343 569 28 an an DT 7343 569 29 anti anti NNP 7343 569 30 - - JJ 7343 569 31 King king NN 7343 569 32 who who WP 7343 569 33 should should MD 7343 569 34 rob rob VB 7343 569 35 him -PRON- PRP 7343 569 36 of of IN 7343 569 37 the the DT 7343 569 38 eventual eventual JJ 7343 569 39 succession succession NN 7343 569 40 . . . 7343 570 1 The the DT 7343 570 2 result result NN 7343 570 3 was be VBD 7343 570 4 that that IN 7343 570 5 the the DT 7343 570 6 young young JJ 7343 570 7 King King NNP 7343 570 8 broke break VBD 7343 570 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 570 10 solemn solemn JJ 7343 570 11 promise promise NN 7343 570 12 , , , 7343 570 13 set set VBD 7343 570 14 up up RP 7343 570 15 the the DT 7343 570 16 standard standard NN 7343 570 17 of of IN 7343 570 18 revolt revolt NN 7343 570 19 , , , 7343 570 20 and and CC 7343 570 21 was be VBD 7343 570 22 joined join VBN 7343 570 23 by by IN 7343 570 24 nobles noble NNS 7343 570 25 , , , 7343 570 26 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 570 27 as as RB 7343 570 28 well well RB 7343 570 29 as as IN 7343 570 30 lay lie VBN 7343 570 31 , , , 7343 570 32 and and CC 7343 570 33 by by IN 7343 570 34 the the DT 7343 570 35 restless restless JJ 7343 570 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 7343 570 37 rebels rebel NNS 7343 570 38 . . . 7343 571 1 By by IN 7343 571 2 a a DT 7343 571 3 trick trick NN 7343 571 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 571 5 got get VBD 7343 571 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 571 7 father father NN 7343 571 8 into into IN 7343 571 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 571 10 power power NN 7343 571 11 and and CC 7343 571 12 forced force VBD 7343 571 13 him -PRON- PRP 7343 571 14 formally formally RB 7343 571 15 to to TO 7343 571 16 abdicate abdicate VB 7343 571 17 , , , 7343 571 18 while while IN 7343 571 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 571 20 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 571 21 was be VBD 7343 571 22 crowned crown VBN 7343 571 23 King King NNP 7343 571 24 by by IN 7343 571 25 the the DT 7343 571 26 papal papal JJ 7343 571 27 legate legate NN 7343 571 28 . . . 7343 572 1 But but CC 7343 572 2 the the DT 7343 572 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 572 4 escaped escape VBD 7343 572 5 , , , 7343 572 6 and and CC 7343 572 7 with with IN 7343 572 8 marvellous marvellous JJ 7343 572 9 energy energy NN 7343 572 10 gathered gather VBD 7343 572 11 adherents adherent NNS 7343 572 12 ; ; : 7343 572 13 but but CC 7343 572 14 a a DT 7343 572 15 renewal renewal NN 7343 572 16 of of IN 7343 572 17 the the DT 7343 572 18 struggle struggle NN 7343 572 19 was be VBD 7343 572 20 staved stave VBN 7343 572 21 off off RP 7343 572 22 by by IN 7343 572 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 572 24 own own JJ 7343 572 25 death death NN 7343 572 26 after after IN 7343 572 27 a a DT 7343 572 28 few few JJ 7343 572 29 days day NNS 7343 572 30 ' ' POS 7343 572 31 illness illness NN 7343 572 32 on on IN 7343 572 33 August August NNP 7343 572 34 6th 6th NN 7343 572 35 , , , 7343 572 36 1106 1106 CD 7343 572 37 . . . 7343 573 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 573 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 573 3 : : : 7343 573 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 573 5 justification justification NN 7343 573 6 . . . 7343 573 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 574 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 574 2 never never RB 7343 574 3 shook shake VBD 7343 574 4 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 574 5 free free JJ 7343 574 6 from from IN 7343 574 7 the the DT 7343 574 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 574 9 of of IN 7343 574 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 574 11 own own JJ 7343 574 12 early early JJ 7343 574 13 misdeeds misdeed NNS 7343 574 14 ; ; : 7343 574 15 but but CC 7343 574 16 the the DT 7343 574 17 rights right NNS 7343 574 18 upon upon IN 7343 574 19 which which WDT 7343 574 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 574 21 took take VBD 7343 574 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 574 23 stand stand NN 7343 574 24 were be VBD 7343 574 25 those those DT 7343 574 26 exercised exercise VBN 7343 574 27 by by IN 7343 574 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 574 29 predecessors predecessor NNS 7343 574 30 . . . 7343 575 1 The the DT 7343 575 2 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 7343 575 3 attitude attitude NN 7343 575 4 of of IN 7343 575 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 575 6 opponents opponent NNS 7343 575 7 and and CC 7343 575 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 575 9 humiliation humiliation NN 7343 575 10 of of IN 7343 575 11 him -PRON- PRP 7343 575 12 made make VBD 7343 575 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 575 14 a a DT 7343 575 15 life life NN 7343 575 16 - - HYPH 7343 575 17 long long JJ 7343 575 18 struggle struggle NN 7343 575 19 between between IN 7343 575 20 them -PRON- PRP 7343 575 21 . . . 7343 576 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 576 2 was be VBD 7343 576 3 no no DT 7343 576 4 saint saint NN 7343 576 5 ; ; : 7343 576 6 but but CC 7343 576 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 576 8 opponents opponent NNS 7343 576 9 ' ' POS 7343 576 10 tactics tactic NNS 7343 576 11 were be VBD 7343 576 12 indefensible indefensible JJ 7343 576 13 . . . 7343 577 1 Under under IN 7343 577 2 less less JJR 7343 577 3 adverse adverse JJ 7343 577 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 577 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 577 6 might may MD 7343 577 7 have have VB 7343 577 8 proved prove VBN 7343 577 9 a a DT 7343 577 10 successful successful JJ 7343 577 11 ruler ruler NN 7343 577 12 . . . 7343 578 1 But but CC 7343 578 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 578 3 was be VBD 7343 578 4 the the DT 7343 578 5 victim victim NN 7343 578 6 of of IN 7343 578 7 a a DT 7343 578 8 party party NN 7343 578 9 which which WDT 7343 578 10 deliberately deliberately RB 7343 578 11 subordinated subordinate VBN 7343 578 12 means mean NNS 7343 578 13 to to IN 7343 578 14 ends end NNS 7343 578 15 in in IN 7343 578 16 pursuit pursuit NN 7343 578 17 of of IN 7343 578 18 an an DT 7343 578 19 ideal ideal NN 7343 578 20 which which WDT 7343 578 21 Henry Henry NNP 7343 578 22 could could MD 7343 578 23 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 578 24 be be VB 7343 578 25 expected expect VBN 7343 578 26 to to TO 7343 578 27 understand understand VB 7343 578 28 or or CC 7343 578 29 appreciate appreciate VB 7343 578 30 . . . 7343 579 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 579 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 579 3 : : : 7343 579 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 579 5 V. V. NNP 7343 579 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 579 7 The the DT 7343 579 8 papal papal JJ 7343 579 9 party party NN 7343 579 10 in in IN 7343 579 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 579 12 malice malice NN 7343 579 13 had have VBD 7343 579 14 overreached overreach VBN 7343 579 15 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 579 16 in in IN 7343 579 17 selecting select VBG 7343 579 18 Henry Henry NNP 7343 579 19 V V NNP 7343 579 20 as as IN 7343 579 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 579 22 champion champion NN 7343 579 23 . . . 7343 580 1 True true JJ 7343 580 2 , , , 7343 580 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 580 4 had have VBD 7343 580 5 destroyed destroy VBN 7343 580 6 the the DT 7343 580 7 most most RBS 7343 580 8 stubborn stubborn JJ 7343 580 9 enemy enemy NN 7343 580 10 of of IN 7343 580 11 the the DT 7343 580 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 580 13 ; ; : 7343 580 14 but but CC 7343 580 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 580 16 own own JJ 7343 580 17 interests interest NNS 7343 580 18 caused cause VBD 7343 580 19 him -PRON- PRP 7343 580 20 to to TO 7343 580 21 adopt adopt VB 7343 580 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 580 23 father father NN 7343 580 24 's 's POS 7343 580 25 policy policy NN 7343 580 26 . . . 7343 581 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 581 2 one one CD 7343 581 3 object object NN 7343 581 4 was be VBD 7343 581 5 to to TO 7343 581 6 recover recover VB 7343 581 7 the the DT 7343 581 8 prestige prestige NN 7343 581 9 which which WDT 7343 581 10 the the DT 7343 581 11 German german JJ 7343 581 12 King King NNP 7343 581 13 had have VBD 7343 581 14 lost lose VBN 7343 581 15 in in IN 7343 581 16 the the DT 7343 581 17 struggles struggle NNS 7343 581 18 of of IN 7343 581 19 the the DT 7343 581 20 last last JJ 7343 581 21 twenty twenty CD 7343 581 22 years year NNS 7343 581 23 . . . 7343 582 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 582 2 was be VBD 7343 582 3 undisputed undisputed JJ 7343 582 4 King King NNP 7343 582 5 in in IN 7343 582 6 Germany Germany NNP 7343 582 7 ; ; : 7343 582 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 582 9 showed show VBD 7343 582 10 an an DT 7343 582 11 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 7343 582 12 and and CC 7343 582 13 overbearing overbearing JJ 7343 582 14 demeanour demeanour NN 7343 582 15 which which WDT 7343 582 16 aroused arouse VBD 7343 582 17 opposition opposition NN 7343 582 18 on on IN 7343 582 19 all all DT 7343 582 20 sides side NNS 7343 582 21 . . . 7343 583 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 583 2 was be VBD 7343 583 3 not not RB 7343 583 4 likely likely JJ 7343 583 5 to to TO 7343 583 6 be be VB 7343 583 7 content content JJ 7343 583 8 with with IN 7343 583 9 less less JJR 7343 583 10 power power NN 7343 583 11 than than IN 7343 583 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 583 13 father father NN 7343 583 14 had have VBD 7343 583 15 demanded demand VBN 7343 583 16 over over IN 7343 583 17 the the DT 7343 583 18 German german JJ 7343 583 19 clergy clergy NN 7343 583 20 , , , 7343 583 21 and and CC 7343 583 22 at at IN 7343 583 23 the the DT 7343 583 24 first first JJ 7343 583 25 vacancies vacancy NNS 7343 583 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 583 27 invested invest VBD 7343 583 28 the the DT 7343 583 29 new new JJ 7343 583 30 bishops bishop NNS 7343 583 31 . . . 7343 584 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 584 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 584 3 : : : 7343 584 4 Growth growth NN 7343 584 5 of of IN 7343 584 6 a a DT 7343 584 7 party party NN 7343 584 8 of of IN 7343 584 9 compromise compromise NN 7343 584 10 on on IN 7343 584 11 investiture investiture NN 7343 584 12 . . . 7343 584 13 ] ] -RRB- 7343 585 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 585 2 's 's POS 7343 585 3 bold bold JJ 7343 585 4 action action NN 7343 585 5 was be VBD 7343 585 6 not not RB 7343 585 7 altogether altogether RB 7343 585 8 without without IN 7343 585 9 reason reason NN 7343 585 10 . . . 7343 586 1 For for IN 7343 586 2 some some DT 7343 586 3 years year NNS 7343 586 4 there there EX 7343 586 5 had have VBD 7343 586 6 been be VBN 7343 586 7 growing grow VBG 7343 586 8 up up RP 7343 586 9 within within IN 7343 586 10 the the DT 7343 586 11 ranks rank NNS 7343 586 12 of of IN 7343 586 13 the the DT 7343 586 14 advocates advocate NNS 7343 586 15 of of IN 7343 586 16 reform reform NN 7343 586 17 a a DT 7343 586 18 moderate moderate JJ 7343 586 19 party party NN 7343 586 20 which which WDT 7343 586 21 , , , 7343 586 22 while while IN 7343 586 23 opposed oppose VBN 7343 586 24 to to IN 7343 586 25 simony simony NNP 7343 586 26 and and CC 7343 586 27 clerical clerical JJ 7343 586 28 marriage marriage NN 7343 586 29 , , , 7343 586 30 saw see VBD 7343 586 31 in in IN 7343 586 32 the the DT 7343 586 33 continued continued JJ 7343 586 34 and and CC 7343 586 35 close close JJ 7343 586 36 union union NN 7343 586 37 of of IN 7343 586 38 Church Church NNP 7343 586 39 and and CC 7343 586 40 State State NNP 7343 586 41 an an DT 7343 586 42 indispensable indispensable JJ 7343 586 43 guarantee guarantee NN 7343 586 44 of of IN 7343 586 45 social social JJ 7343 586 46 order order NN 7343 586 47 . . . 7343 587 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 587 2 aimed aim VBD 7343 587 3 therefore therefore RB 7343 587 4 at at IN 7343 587 5 conserving conserve VBG 7343 587 6 the the DT 7343 587 7 rights right NNS 7343 587 8 of of IN 7343 587 9 the the DT 7343 587 10 Crown Crown NNP 7343 587 11 no no RB 7343 587 12 less less RBR 7343 587 13 than than IN 7343 587 14 at at IN 7343 587 15 recovering recover VBG 7343 587 16 those those DT 7343 587 17 of of IN 7343 587 18 the the DT 7343 587 19 Church Church NNP 7343 587 20 . . . 7343 588 1 This this DT 7343 588 2 party party NN 7343 588 3 is be VBZ 7343 588 4 found find VBN 7343 588 5 especially especially RB 7343 588 6 among among IN 7343 588 7 the the DT 7343 588 8 French french JJ 7343 588 9 clergy clergy NNS 7343 588 10 . . . 7343 589 1 One one CD 7343 589 2 of of IN 7343 589 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 589 4 chief chief JJ 7343 589 5 spokesmen spokesman NNS 7343 589 6 , , , 7343 589 7 the the DT 7343 589 8 Canonist Canonist NNP 7343 589 9 Ivo Ivo NNP 7343 589 10 , , , 7343 589 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 589 12 of of IN 7343 589 13 Chartres Chartres NNPS 7343 589 14 , , , 7343 589 15 who who WP 7343 589 16 had have VBD 7343 589 17 suffered suffer VBN 7343 589 18 much much JJ 7343 589 19 for for IN 7343 589 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 589 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 7343 589 22 for for IN 7343 589 23 reform reform NN 7343 589 24 , , , 7343 589 25 insists insist VBZ 7343 589 26 in in IN 7343 589 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 589 28 correspondence correspondence NN 7343 589 29 even even RB 7343 589 30 with with IN 7343 589 31 the the DT 7343 589 32 Pope Pope NNP 7343 589 33 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 589 34 , , , 7343 589 35 that that IN 7343 589 36 the the DT 7343 589 37 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 589 38 passed pass VBN 7343 589 39 upon upon IN 7343 589 40 lay lay JJ 7343 589 41 investiture investiture NN 7343 589 42 is be VBZ 7343 589 43 not not RB 7343 589 44 among among IN 7343 589 45 the the DT 7343 589 46 class class NN 7343 589 47 of of IN 7343 589 48 matters matter NNS 7343 589 49 which which WDT 7343 589 50 have have VBP 7343 589 51 been be VBN 7343 589 52 settled settle VBN 7343 589 53 by by IN 7343 589 54 a a DT 7343 589 55 law law NN 7343 589 56 for for IN 7343 589 57 ever ever RB 7343 589 58 binding bind VBG 7343 589 59 , , , 7343 589 60 but but CC 7343 589 61 among among IN 7343 589 62 those those DT 7343 589 63 which which WDT 7343 589 64 have have VBP 7343 589 65 been be VBN 7343 589 66 enjoined enjoin VBN 7343 589 67 or or CC 7343 589 68 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 589 69 , , , 7343 589 70 as as IN 7343 589 71 the the DT 7343 589 72 case case NN 7343 589 73 might may MD 7343 589 74 be be VB 7343 589 75 , , , 7343 589 76 for for IN 7343 589 77 the the DT 7343 589 78 honour honour NN 7343 589 79 or or CC 7343 589 80 profit profit NN 7343 589 81 of of IN 7343 589 82 the the DT 7343 589 83 Church Church NNP 7343 589 84 , , , 7343 589 85 and and CC 7343 589 86 he -PRON- PRP 7343 589 87 appropriately appropriately RB 7343 589 88 bids bid VBZ 7343 589 89 the the DT 7343 589 90 papal papal JJ 7343 589 91 legate legate NN 7343 589 92 beware beware VBP 7343 589 93 lest lest IN 7343 589 94 the the DT 7343 589 95 Roman roman JJ 7343 589 96 clergy clergy NN 7343 589 97 should should MD 7343 589 98 incur incur VB 7343 589 99 the the DT 7343 589 100 charge charge NN 7343 589 101 of of IN 7343 589 102 taking take VBG 7343 589 103 tithe tithe DT 7343 589 104 of of IN 7343 589 105 mint mint NN 7343 589 106 and and CC 7343 589 107 rue rue FW 7343 589 108 while while IN 7343 589 109 they -PRON- PRP 7343 589 110 omit omit VBP 7343 589 111 the the DT 7343 589 112 weightier weighty JJR 7343 589 113 precepts precept NNS 7343 589 114 of of IN 7343 589 115 the the DT 7343 589 116 law law NN 7343 589 117 . . . 7343 590 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 590 2 , , , 7343 590 3 both both CC 7343 590 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 590 5 and and CC 7343 590 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 590 7 friend friend NN 7343 590 8 Hugh Hugh NNP 7343 590 9 of of IN 7343 590 10 Fleury Fleury NNP 7343 590 11 , , , 7343 590 12 in in IN 7343 590 13 a a DT 7343 590 14 treatise treatise NN 7343 590 15 dealing deal VBG 7343 590 16 with with IN 7343 590 17 the the DT 7343 590 18 " " `` 7343 590 19 Royal Royal NNP 7343 590 20 Power Power NNP 7343 590 21 and and CC 7343 590 22 Priestly Priestly NNP 7343 590 23 Office Office NNP 7343 590 24 , , , 7343 590 25 " " '' 7343 590 26 maintain maintain VBP 7343 590 27 that that IN 7343 590 28 the the DT 7343 590 29 King King NNP 7343 590 30 has have VBZ 7343 590 31 the the DT 7343 590 32 power power NN 7343 590 33 , , , 7343 590 34 " " '' 7343 590 35 by by IN 7343 590 36 the the DT 7343 590 37 instigation instigation NN 7343 590 38 of of IN 7343 590 39 the the DT 7343 590 40 Holy Holy NNP 7343 590 41 Spirit Spirit NNP 7343 590 42 , , , 7343 590 43 " " '' 7343 590 44 of of IN 7343 590 45 nominating nominating NN 7343 590 46 bishops bishop NNS 7343 590 47 , , , 7343 590 48 or or CC 7343 590 49 at at IN 7343 590 50 least least JJS 7343 590 51 of of IN 7343 590 52 granting grant VBG 7343 590 53 permission permission NN 7343 590 54 for for IN 7343 590 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 590 56 election election NN 7343 590 57 ; ; , 7343 590 58 and and CC 7343 590 59 that that IN 7343 590 60 , , , 7343 590 61 while while IN 7343 590 62 the the DT 7343 590 63 royal royal JJ 7343 590 64 investiture investiture NN 7343 590 65 , , , 7343 590 66 however however RB 7343 590 67 made make VBN 7343 590 68 by by IN 7343 590 69 word word NN 7343 590 70 or or CC 7343 590 71 act act NN 7343 590 72 , , , 7343 590 73 pretends pretend NNS 7343 590 74 to to TO 7343 590 75 bestow bestow VB 7343 590 76 no no DT 7343 590 77 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 590 78 authority authority NN 7343 590 79 , , , 7343 590 80 but but CC 7343 590 81 merely merely RB 7343 590 82 estates estate VBZ 7343 590 83 or or CC 7343 590 84 other other JJ 7343 590 85 results result NNS 7343 590 86 of of IN 7343 590 87 royal royal JJ 7343 590 88 munificence munificence NN 7343 590 89 , , , 7343 590 90 it -PRON- PRP 7343 590 91 is be VBZ 7343 590 92 for for IN 7343 590 93 the the DT 7343 590 94 archbishop archbishop NN 7343 590 95 to to TO 7343 590 96 commit commit VB 7343 590 97 to to IN 7343 590 98 a a DT 7343 590 99 newly newly RB 7343 590 100 elected elect VBN 7343 590 101 prelate prelate NN 7343 590 102 the the DT 7343 590 103 cure cure NN 7343 590 104 of of IN 7343 590 105 souls soul NNS 7343 590 106 . . . 7343 591 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 591 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 591 3 : : : 7343 591 4 Settlement Settlement NNP 7343 591 5 in in IN 7343 591 6 England England NNP 7343 591 7 . . . 7343 591 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 592 1 This this DT 7343 592 2 distinction distinction NN 7343 592 3 , , , 7343 592 4 repugnant repugnant JJ 7343 592 5 as as IN 7343 592 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 592 7 was be VBD 7343 592 8 to to IN 7343 592 9 the the DT 7343 592 10 extremists extremist NNS 7343 592 11 , , , 7343 592 12 soon soon RB 7343 592 13 found find VBD 7343 592 14 practical practical JJ 7343 592 15 application application NN 7343 592 16 . . . 7343 593 1 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 7343 593 2 's 's POS 7343 593 3 successor successor NN 7343 593 4 in in IN 7343 593 5 the the DT 7343 593 6 See See NNP 7343 593 7 of of IN 7343 593 8 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 593 9 , , , 7343 593 10 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 593 11 , , , 7343 593 12 was be VBD 7343 593 13 , , , 7343 593 14 like like IN 7343 593 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 593 16 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 593 17 , , , 7343 593 18 an an DT 7343 593 19 Italian Italian NNP 7343 593 20 , , , 7343 593 21 transferred transfer VBN 7343 593 22 from from IN 7343 593 23 Normandy Normandy NNP 7343 593 24 to to IN 7343 593 25 England England NNP 7343 593 26 . . . 7343 594 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 594 2 had have VBD 7343 594 3 to to TO 7343 594 4 contend contend VB 7343 594 5 with with IN 7343 594 6 the the DT 7343 594 7 typical typical JJ 7343 594 8 King King NNP 7343 594 9 of of IN 7343 594 10 an an DT 7343 594 11 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 7343 594 12 feudalism feudalism NN 7343 594 13 in in IN 7343 594 14 the the DT 7343 594 15 person person NN 7343 594 16 of of IN 7343 594 17 William William NNP 7343 594 18 II II NNP 7343 594 19 . . . 7343 595 1 A a DT 7343 595 2 succession succession NN 7343 595 3 of of IN 7343 595 4 quarrels quarrel NNS 7343 595 5 ended end VBN 7343 595 6 in in IN 7343 595 7 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 595 8 's 's POS 7343 595 9 retirement retirement NN 7343 595 10 to to IN 7343 595 11 Italy Italy NNP 7343 595 12 . . . 7343 596 1 Recalled recall VBN 7343 596 2 by by IN 7343 596 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 596 4 I I NNP 7343 596 5 , , , 7343 596 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 596 7 took take VBD 7343 596 8 back back RB 7343 596 9 with with IN 7343 596 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 596 11 the the DT 7343 596 12 maxims maxim NNS 7343 596 13 of of IN 7343 596 14 the the DT 7343 596 15 reformers reformer NNS 7343 596 16 about about IN 7343 596 17 investiture investiture NN 7343 596 18 , , , 7343 596 19 and and CC 7343 596 20 refused refuse VBD 7343 596 21 to to TO 7343 596 22 do do VB 7343 596 23 the the DT 7343 596 24 required require VBN 7343 596 25 homage homage NN 7343 596 26 to to IN 7343 596 27 the the DT 7343 596 28 new new JJ 7343 596 29 King King NNP 7343 596 30 . . . 7343 597 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 597 2 was be VBD 7343 597 3 not not RB 7343 597 4 an an DT 7343 597 5 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 7343 597 6 man man NN 7343 597 7 , , , 7343 597 8 and and CC 7343 597 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 597 10 sent send VBD 7343 597 11 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 597 12 to to TO 7343 597 13 bring bring VB 7343 597 14 about about RP 7343 597 15 some some DT 7343 597 16 arrangement arrangement NN 7343 597 17 with with IN 7343 597 18 the the DT 7343 597 19 Pope Pope NNP 7343 597 20 . . . 7343 598 1 However however RB 7343 598 2 , , , 7343 598 3 it -PRON- PRP 7343 598 4 was be VBD 7343 598 5 not not RB 7343 598 6 until until IN 7343 598 7 a a DT 7343 598 8 rupture rupture NN 7343 598 9 was be VBD 7343 598 10 imminent imminent JJ 7343 598 11 that that IN 7343 598 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 598 13 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 598 14 was be VBD 7343 598 15 persuaded persuade VBN 7343 598 16 to to TO 7343 598 17 acquiesce acquiesce VB 7343 598 18 in in RP 7343 598 19 an an DT 7343 598 20 agreement agreement NN 7343 598 21 on on IN 7343 598 22 the the DT 7343 598 23 lines line NNS 7343 598 24 advocated advocate VBN 7343 598 25 by by IN 7343 598 26 Ivo Ivo NNP 7343 598 27 of of IN 7343 598 28 Chartres Chartres NNP 7343 598 29 and and CC 7343 598 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 598 31 party party NN 7343 598 32 . . . 7343 599 1 By by IN 7343 599 2 this this DT 7343 599 3 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 599 4 ( ( -LRB- 7343 599 5 1107 1107 CD 7343 599 6 ) ) -RRB- 7343 599 7 Henry Henry NNP 7343 599 8 I -PRON- PRP 7343 599 9 agreed agree VBD 7343 599 10 to to TO 7343 599 11 give give VB 7343 599 12 up up RP 7343 599 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 599 14 claim claim NN 7343 599 15 to to TO 7343 599 16 invest invest VB 7343 599 17 with with IN 7343 599 18 the the DT 7343 599 19 ring ring NN 7343 599 20 and and CC 7343 599 21 staff staff NN 7343 599 22 , , , 7343 599 23 while while IN 7343 599 24 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 599 25 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 599 26 allowed allow VBD 7343 599 27 that that IN 7343 599 28 the the DT 7343 599 29 elected elect VBN 7343 599 30 bishop bishop NN 7343 599 31 might may MD 7343 599 32 do do VB 7343 599 33 homage homage NN 7343 599 34 for for IN 7343 599 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 599 36 lands land NNS 7343 599 37 to to IN 7343 599 38 the the DT 7343 599 39 King King NNP 7343 599 40 . . . 7343 600 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 600 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 600 3 : : : 7343 600 4 Pascal pascal JJ 7343 600 5 II ii CD 7343 600 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 600 7 1099 1099 CD 7343 600 8 - - SYM 7343 600 9 1118 1118 CD 7343 600 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 600 11 . . . 7343 600 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 601 1 At at IN 7343 601 2 present present JJ 7343 601 3 neither neither DT 7343 601 4 side side NN 7343 601 5 in in IN 7343 601 6 the the DT 7343 601 7 Empire Empire NNP 7343 601 8 was be VBD 7343 601 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 7343 601 10 honest honest JJ 7343 601 11 in in IN 7343 601 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 601 13 intentions intention NNS 7343 601 14 to to TO 7343 601 15 be be VB 7343 601 16 willing willing JJ 7343 601 17 to to TO 7343 601 18 accept accept VB 7343 601 19 so so RB 7343 601 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 7343 601 21 a a DT 7343 601 22 settlement settlement NN 7343 601 23 . . . 7343 602 1 But but CC 7343 602 2 the the DT 7343 602 3 fact fact NN 7343 602 4 that that IN 7343 602 5 the the DT 7343 602 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 602 7 had have VBD 7343 602 8 felt feel VBN 7343 602 9 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 602 10 obliged oblige VBN 7343 602 11 to to TO 7343 602 12 allow allow VB 7343 602 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 602 14 in in IN 7343 602 15 one one CD 7343 602 16 case case NN 7343 602 17 sensibly sensibly RB 7343 602 18 weakened weaken VBD 7343 602 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 602 20 position position NN 7343 602 21 and and CC 7343 602 22 correspondingly correspondingly RB 7343 602 23 strengthened strengthen VBD 7343 602 24 that that IN 7343 602 25 of of IN 7343 602 26 the the DT 7343 602 27 German german JJ 7343 602 28 King King NNP 7343 602 29 . . . 7343 603 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 603 2 was be VBD 7343 603 3 typical typical JJ 7343 603 4 of of IN 7343 603 5 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 603 6 's 's POS 7343 603 7 position position NN 7343 603 8 in in IN 7343 603 9 general general JJ 7343 603 10 . . . 7343 604 1 Though though IN 7343 604 2 strongly strongly RB 7343 604 3 Gregorian gregorian JJ 7343 604 4 in in IN 7343 604 5 principle principle NN 7343 604 6 , , , 7343 604 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 604 8 was be VBD 7343 604 9 neither neither CC 7343 604 10 clever clever JJ 7343 604 11 nor nor CC 7343 604 12 courageous courageous JJ 7343 604 13 , , , 7343 604 14 and and CC 7343 604 15 was be VBD 7343 604 16 inclined inclined JJ 7343 604 17 to to TO 7343 604 18 take take VB 7343 604 19 up up RP 7343 604 20 a a DT 7343 604 21 position position NN 7343 604 22 which which WDT 7343 604 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 604 24 could could MD 7343 604 25 not not RB 7343 604 26 maintain maintain VB 7343 604 27 . . . 7343 605 1 Intent intent NN 7343 605 2 on on IN 7343 605 3 renewing renew VBG 7343 605 4 the the DT 7343 605 5 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 605 6 of of IN 7343 605 7 lay lie VBN 7343 605 8 investiture investiture JJ 7343 605 9 and and CC 7343 605 10 afraid afraid JJ 7343 605 11 of of IN 7343 605 12 Henry Henry NNP 7343 605 13 , , , 7343 605 14 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 605 15 determined determine VBD 7343 605 16 to to TO 7343 605 17 support support VB 7343 605 18 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 605 19 upon upon IN 7343 605 20 France France NNP 7343 605 21 . . . 7343 606 1 Here here RB 7343 606 2 , , , 7343 606 3 at at IN 7343 606 4 any any DT 7343 606 5 rate rate NN 7343 606 6 , , , 7343 606 7 Philip Philip NNP 7343 606 8 I -PRON- PRP 7343 606 9 had have VBD 7343 606 10 gradually gradually RB 7343 606 11 dropped drop VBN 7343 606 12 the the DT 7343 606 13 practice practice NN 7343 606 14 of of IN 7343 606 15 investiture investiture NN 7343 606 16 of of IN 7343 606 17 bishops bishop NNS 7343 606 18 . . . 7343 607 1 The the DT 7343 607 2 papal papal JJ 7343 607 3 censures censure NNS 7343 607 4 of of IN 7343 607 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 607 6 scandalous scandalous JJ 7343 607 7 private private JJ 7343 607 8 conduct conduct NN 7343 607 9 uttered utter VBN 7343 607 10 by by IN 7343 607 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 607 12 and and CC 7343 607 13 Urban Urban NNP 7343 607 14 had have VBD 7343 607 15 had have VBN 7343 607 16 no no DT 7343 607 17 effect effect NN 7343 607 18 . . . 7343 608 1 Pascal pascal JJ 7343 608 2 accepted accepted JJ 7343 608 3 professions profession NNS 7343 608 4 of of IN 7343 608 5 amendment amendment NN 7343 608 6 and and CC 7343 608 7 acts act NNS 7343 608 8 of of IN 7343 608 9 humiliation humiliation NN 7343 608 10 , , , 7343 608 11 and and CC 7343 608 12 ceased cease VBD 7343 608 13 to to TO 7343 608 14 trouble trouble VB 7343 608 15 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 608 16 further further RB 7343 608 17 about about IN 7343 608 18 Philip Philip NNP 7343 608 19 's 's POS 7343 608 20 private private JJ 7343 608 21 affairs affair NNS 7343 608 22 . . . 7343 609 1 A a DT 7343 609 2 Council Council NNP 7343 609 3 of of IN 7343 609 4 French French NNP 7343 609 5 bishops bishop NNS 7343 609 6 was be VBD 7343 609 7 held hold VBN 7343 609 8 at at IN 7343 609 9 Troyes Troyes NNP 7343 609 10 ( ( -LRB- 7343 609 11 1107 1107 CD 7343 609 12 ) ) -RRB- 7343 609 13 , , , 7343 609 14 where where WRB 7343 609 15 the the DT 7343 609 16 decrees decree NNS 7343 609 17 against against IN 7343 609 18 lay lay NNP 7343 609 19 investiture investiture NN 7343 609 20 were be VBD 7343 609 21 renewed renew VBN 7343 609 22 . . . 7343 610 1 The the DT 7343 610 2 one one CD 7343 610 3 gleam gleam NN 7343 610 4 of of IN 7343 610 5 hope hope NN 7343 610 6 for for IN 7343 610 7 the the DT 7343 610 8 future future NN 7343 610 9 appeared appear VBD 7343 610 10 in in IN 7343 610 11 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 610 12 's 's POS 7343 610 13 deliberate deliberate JJ 7343 610 14 abstention abstention NN 7343 610 15 from from IN 7343 610 16 any any DT 7343 610 17 pronouncement pronouncement NN 7343 610 18 against against IN 7343 610 19 the the DT 7343 610 20 King King NNP 7343 610 21 in in IN 7343 610 22 person person NN 7343 610 23 . . . 7343 611 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 611 2 , , , 7343 611 3 occupied occupy VBN 7343 611 4 on on IN 7343 611 5 the the DT 7343 611 6 eastern eastern JJ 7343 611 7 border border NN 7343 611 8 , , , 7343 611 9 could could MD 7343 611 10 not not RB 7343 611 11 pay pay VB 7343 611 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 611 13 first first JJ 7343 611 14 visit visit NN 7343 611 15 to to IN 7343 611 16 Italy Italy NNP 7343 611 17 until until IN 7343 611 18 the the DT 7343 611 19 beginning beginning NN 7343 611 20 of of IN 7343 611 21 1111 1111 CD 7343 611 22 , , , 7343 611 23 and and CC 7343 611 24 it -PRON- PRP 7343 611 25 was be VBD 7343 611 26 not not RB 7343 611 27 without without IN 7343 611 28 significance significance NN 7343 611 29 that that IN 7343 611 30 on on IN 7343 611 31 the the DT 7343 611 32 eve eve NN 7343 611 33 of of IN 7343 611 34 setting set VBG 7343 611 35 out out RP 7343 611 36 he -PRON- PRP 7343 611 37 betrothed betroth VBD 7343 611 38 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 611 39 to to IN 7343 611 40 the the DT 7343 611 41 daughter daughter NN 7343 611 42 of of IN 7343 611 43 Henry Henry NNP 7343 611 44 I I NNP 7343 611 45 of of IN 7343 611 46 England England NNP 7343 611 47 . . . 7343 612 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 612 2 was be VBD 7343 612 3 more more RBR 7343 612 4 fortunate fortunate JJ 7343 612 5 than than IN 7343 612 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 612 7 father father NN 7343 612 8 had have VBD 7343 612 9 been be VBN 7343 612 10 in in IN 7343 612 11 the the DT 7343 612 12 moment moment NN 7343 612 13 of of IN 7343 612 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 612 15 visit visit NN 7343 612 16 . . . 7343 613 1 The the DT 7343 613 2 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 613 3 cities city NNS 7343 613 4 quarrelling quarrel VBG 7343 613 5 among among IN 7343 613 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 613 7 were be VBD 7343 613 8 quickly quickly RB 7343 613 9 forced force VBN 7343 613 10 to to IN 7343 613 11 submission submission NN 7343 613 12 ; ; : 7343 613 13 the the DT 7343 613 14 Countess Countess NNP 7343 613 15 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 613 16 , , , 7343 613 17 grown grow VBN 7343 613 18 old old JJ 7343 613 19 and and CC 7343 613 20 tired tired JJ 7343 613 21 of of IN 7343 613 22 strife strife NN 7343 613 23 , , , 7343 613 24 sent send VBD 7343 613 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 613 26 envoys envoy NNS 7343 613 27 to to TO 7343 613 28 do do VB 7343 613 29 homage homage NN 7343 613 30 for for IN 7343 613 31 the the DT 7343 613 32 imperial imperial JJ 7343 613 33 fiefs fiefs NN 7343 613 34 ; ; : 7343 613 35 the the DT 7343 613 36 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 613 37 had have VBD 7343 613 38 just just RB 7343 613 39 lost lose VBN 7343 613 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 613 41 Duke Duke NNP 7343 613 42 . . . 7343 614 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 614 2 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 614 3 , , , 7343 614 4 finding find VBG 7343 614 5 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 614 6 isolated isolate VBD 7343 614 7 , , , 7343 614 8 did do VBD 7343 614 9 not not RB 7343 614 10 dare dare VB 7343 614 11 to to TO 7343 614 12 meet meet VB 7343 614 13 by by IN 7343 614 14 a a DT 7343 614 15 simple simple JJ 7343 614 16 negative negative JJ 7343 614 17 Henry Henry NNP 7343 614 18 's 's POS 7343 614 19 demand demand NN 7343 614 20 for for IN 7343 614 21 the the DT 7343 614 22 right right NN 7343 614 23 of of IN 7343 614 24 investiture investiture NN 7343 614 25 as as RB 7343 614 26 well well RB 7343 614 27 as as IN 7343 614 28 for for IN 7343 614 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 614 30 coronation coronation NN 7343 614 31 as as IN 7343 614 32 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 614 33 . . . 7343 615 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 615 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 615 3 : : : 7343 615 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 615 5 proposal proposal NN 7343 615 6 . . . 7343 615 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 616 1 By by IN 7343 616 2 way way NN 7343 616 3 of of IN 7343 616 4 escaping escape VBG 7343 616 5 from from IN 7343 616 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 616 7 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 616 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 616 9 sent send VBD 7343 616 10 to to IN 7343 616 11 the the DT 7343 616 12 King King NNP 7343 616 13 an an DT 7343 616 14 astonishing astonishing JJ 7343 616 15 proposal proposal NN 7343 616 16 . . . 7343 617 1 The the DT 7343 617 2 King King NNP 7343 617 3 was be VBD 7343 617 4 to to TO 7343 617 5 renounce renounce VB 7343 617 6 the the DT 7343 617 7 right right NN 7343 617 8 of of IN 7343 617 9 investiture investiture NN 7343 617 10 and and CC 7343 617 11 all all DT 7343 617 12 interference interference NN 7343 617 13 in in IN 7343 617 14 the the DT 7343 617 15 elections election NNS 7343 617 16 , , , 7343 617 17 in in IN 7343 617 18 return return NN 7343 617 19 for for IN 7343 617 20 which which WDT 7343 617 21 the the DT 7343 617 22 prelates prelate NNS 7343 617 23 should should MD 7343 617 24 give give VB 7343 617 25 up up RP 7343 617 26 all all DT 7343 617 27 imperial imperial JJ 7343 617 28 lands land NNS 7343 617 29 and and CC 7343 617 30 rights right NNS 7343 617 31 with with IN 7343 617 32 which which WDT 7343 617 33 they -PRON- PRP 7343 617 34 were be VBD 7343 617 35 endowed endow VBN 7343 617 36 , , , 7343 617 37 retaining retain VBG 7343 617 38 merely merely RB 7343 617 39 the the DT 7343 617 40 right right NN 7343 617 41 to to IN 7343 617 42 tithes tithe NNS 7343 617 43 , , , 7343 617 44 offerings offering NNS 7343 617 45 , , , 7343 617 46 and and CC 7343 617 47 private private JJ 7343 617 48 gifts gift NNS 7343 617 49 : : : 7343 617 50 the the DT 7343 617 51 papal papal JJ 7343 617 52 rights right NNS 7343 617 53 over over IN 7343 617 54 the the DT 7343 617 55 Patrimony Patrimony NNP 7343 617 56 of of IN 7343 617 57 St. St. NNP 7343 617 58 Peter Peter NNP 7343 617 59 and and CC 7343 617 60 the the DT 7343 617 61 Norman Norman NNP 7343 617 62 lands land NNS 7343 617 63 were be VBD 7343 617 64 specially specially RB 7343 617 65 excepted except VBN 7343 617 66 . . . 7343 618 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 618 2 has have VBZ 7343 618 3 been be VBN 7343 618 4 pointed point VBN 7343 618 5 out out RP 7343 618 6 that that IN 7343 618 7 this this DT 7343 618 8 was be VBD 7343 618 9 the the DT 7343 618 10 policy policy NN 7343 618 11 which which WDT 7343 618 12 Count Count NNP 7343 618 13 Cavour Cavour NNP 7343 618 14 made make VBD 7343 618 15 famous famous JJ 7343 618 16 as as IN 7343 618 17 " " `` 7343 618 18 a a DT 7343 618 19 free free JJ 7343 618 20 Church Church NNP 7343 618 21 in in IN 7343 618 22 a a DT 7343 618 23 free free JJ 7343 618 24 State state NN 7343 618 25 . . . 7343 618 26 " " '' 7343 619 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 619 2 seems seem VBZ 7343 619 3 almost almost RB 7343 619 4 impossible impossible JJ 7343 619 5 that that IN 7343 619 6 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 619 7 should should MD 7343 619 8 have have VB 7343 619 9 thought think VBN 7343 619 10 that that IN 7343 619 11 the the DT 7343 619 12 German german JJ 7343 619 13 bishops bishop NNS 7343 619 14 would would MD 7343 619 15 accept accept VB 7343 619 16 this this DT 7343 619 17 solution solution NN 7343 619 18 : : : 7343 619 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 619 20 may may MD 7343 619 21 have have VB 7343 619 22 hoped hope VBN 7343 619 23 that that IN 7343 619 24 they -PRON- PRP 7343 619 25 could could MD 7343 619 26 be be VB 7343 619 27 coerced coerce VBN 7343 619 28 into into IN 7343 619 29 it -PRON- PRP 7343 619 30 . . . 7343 620 1 But but CC 7343 620 2 in in IN 7343 620 3 contracting contract VBG 7343 620 4 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 620 5 out out IN 7343 620 6 of of IN 7343 620 7 the the DT 7343 620 8 obligations obligation NNS 7343 620 9 to to TO 7343 620 10 be be VB 7343 620 11 imposed impose VBN 7343 620 12 on on IN 7343 620 13 all all DT 7343 620 14 other other JJ 7343 620 15 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 620 16 dignitaries dignitary NNS 7343 620 17 , , , 7343 620 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 620 19 practically practically RB 7343 620 20 renounced renounce VBD 7343 620 21 any any DT 7343 620 22 claim claim NN 7343 620 23 to to TO 7343 620 24 set set VB 7343 620 25 the the DT 7343 620 26 policy policy NN 7343 620 27 of of IN 7343 620 28 the the DT 7343 620 29 Church Church NNP 7343 620 30 . . . 7343 621 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 621 2 may may MD 7343 621 3 have have VB 7343 621 4 aimed aim VBN 7343 621 5 at at IN 7343 621 6 digging dig VBG 7343 621 7 an an DT 7343 621 8 impassable impassable JJ 7343 621 9 ditch ditch NN 7343 621 10 between between IN 7343 621 11 the the DT 7343 621 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 621 13 and and CC 7343 621 14 the the DT 7343 621 15 German german JJ 7343 621 16 bishops bishop NNS 7343 621 17 . . . 7343 622 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 622 2 was be VBD 7343 622 3 an an DT 7343 622 4 impossible impossible JJ 7343 622 5 agreement agreement NN 7343 622 6 ; ; : 7343 622 7 for for IN 7343 622 8 neither neither DT 7343 622 9 bishops bishop NNS 7343 622 10 nor nor CC 7343 622 11 lay lie VBN 7343 622 12 nobles noble NNS 7343 622 13 would would MD 7343 622 14 wish wish VB 7343 622 15 to to TO 7343 622 16 see see VB 7343 622 17 so so RB 7343 622 18 large large JJ 7343 622 19 an an DT 7343 622 20 addition addition NN 7343 622 21 to to IN 7343 622 22 the the DT 7343 622 23 King King NNP 7343 622 24 's 's POS 7343 622 25 resources resource NNS 7343 622 26 , , , 7343 622 27 while while IN 7343 622 28 Henry Henry NNP 7343 622 29 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 622 30 could could MD 7343 622 31 not not RB 7343 622 32 afford afford VB 7343 622 33 to to TO 7343 622 34 surrender surrender VB 7343 622 35 the the DT 7343 622 36 right right NN 7343 622 37 of of IN 7343 622 38 investiture investiture NN 7343 622 39 , , , 7343 622 40 since since IN 7343 622 41 it -PRON- PRP 7343 622 42 would would MD 7343 622 43 stultify stultify VB 7343 622 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 622 45 claim claim NN 7343 622 46 to to IN 7343 622 47 a a DT 7343 622 48 voice voice NN 7343 622 49 in in IN 7343 622 50 the the DT 7343 622 51 election election NN 7343 622 52 of of IN 7343 622 53 the the DT 7343 622 54 Pope Pope NNP 7343 622 55 . . . 7343 623 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 623 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 623 3 : : : 7343 623 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 623 5 's 's POS 7343 623 6 success success NN 7343 623 7 . . . 7343 623 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 624 1 The the DT 7343 624 2 publication publication NN 7343 624 3 of of IN 7343 624 4 the the DT 7343 624 5 agreement agreement NN 7343 624 6 at at IN 7343 624 7 Rome Rome NNP 7343 624 8 caused cause VBD 7343 624 9 great great JJ 7343 624 10 tumults tumult NNS 7343 624 11 , , , 7343 624 12 Henry Henry NNP 7343 624 13 contriving contrive VBG 7343 624 14 that that IN 7343 624 15 all all PDT 7343 624 16 the the DT 7343 624 17 odium odium NN 7343 624 18 should should MD 7343 624 19 fall fall VB 7343 624 20 upon upon IN 7343 624 21 the the DT 7343 624 22 Pope Pope NNP 7343 624 23 . . . 7343 625 1 Then then RB 7343 625 2 , , , 7343 625 3 since since IN 7343 625 4 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 625 5 could could MD 7343 625 6 not not RB 7343 625 7 fulfil fulfil VB 7343 625 8 the the DT 7343 625 9 part part NN 7343 625 10 of of IN 7343 625 11 the the DT 7343 625 12 agreement agreement NN 7343 625 13 which which WDT 7343 625 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 625 15 had have VBD 7343 625 16 made make VBN 7343 625 17 on on IN 7343 625 18 behalf behalf NN 7343 625 19 of of IN 7343 625 20 the the DT 7343 625 21 Church Church NNP 7343 625 22 , , , 7343 625 23 Henry Henry NNP 7343 625 24 forced force VBD 7343 625 25 him -PRON- PRP 7343 625 26 , , , 7343 625 27 the the DT 7343 625 28 successor successor NN 7343 625 29 of of IN 7343 625 30 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 625 31 , , , 7343 625 32 to to TO 7343 625 33 acquiesce acquiesce VB 7343 625 34 in in IN 7343 625 35 the the DT 7343 625 36 exercise exercise NN 7343 625 37 by by IN 7343 625 38 the the DT 7343 625 39 German german JJ 7343 625 40 King King NNP 7343 625 41 of of IN 7343 625 42 the the DT 7343 625 43 right right NN 7343 625 44 of of IN 7343 625 45 investiture investiture NN 7343 625 46 with with IN 7343 625 47 ring ring NN 7343 625 48 and and CC 7343 625 49 staff staff NN 7343 625 50 . . . 7343 626 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 626 2 was be VBD 7343 626 3 crowned crown VBN 7343 626 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 626 5 , , , 7343 626 6 though though RB 7343 626 7 with with IN 7343 626 8 very very RB 7343 626 9 maimed maim VBN 7343 626 10 ceremonial ceremonial NN 7343 626 11 , , , 7343 626 12 and and CC 7343 626 13 returned return VBD 7343 626 14 in in IN 7343 626 15 triumph triumph NN 7343 626 16 to to IN 7343 626 17 Germany Germany NNP 7343 626 18 . . . 7343 627 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 627 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 627 3 : : : 7343 627 4 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 627 5 's 's POS 7343 627 6 withdrawal withdrawal NN 7343 627 7 . . . 7343 627 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 628 1 But but CC 7343 628 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 628 3 triumph triumph NN 7343 628 4 was be VBD 7343 628 5 short short JJ 7343 628 6 , , , 7343 628 7 for for IN 7343 628 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 628 9 was be VBD 7343 628 10 immediately immediately RB 7343 628 11 threatened threaten VBN 7343 628 12 with with IN 7343 628 13 danger danger NN 7343 628 14 from from IN 7343 628 15 two two CD 7343 628 16 quarters quarter NNS 7343 628 17 . . . 7343 629 1 On on IN 7343 629 2 the the DT 7343 629 3 one one CD 7343 629 4 side side NN 7343 629 5 the the DT 7343 629 6 leaders leader NNS 7343 629 7 of of IN 7343 629 8 the the DT 7343 629 9 Ultramontane Ultramontane NNP 7343 629 10 party party NN 7343 629 11 were be VBD 7343 629 12 naturally naturally RB 7343 629 13 most most RBS 7343 629 14 wrathful wrathful JJ 7343 629 15 at at IN 7343 629 16 this this DT 7343 629 17 betrayal betrayal NN 7343 629 18 of of IN 7343 629 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 629 20 cause cause NN 7343 629 21 , , , 7343 629 22 and and CC 7343 629 23 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 629 24 , , , 7343 629 25 threatened threaten VBD 7343 629 26 with with IN 7343 629 27 deposition deposition NN 7343 629 28 , , , 7343 629 29 placed place VBD 7343 629 30 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 629 31 in in IN 7343 629 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 629 33 hands hand NNS 7343 629 34 . . . 7343 630 1 At at IN 7343 630 2 the the DT 7343 630 3 Lenten Lenten NNP 7343 630 4 Synod Synod NNP 7343 630 5 of of IN 7343 630 6 1112 1112 CD 7343 630 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 630 8 confirmed confirm VBD 7343 630 9 all all PDT 7343 630 10 the the DT 7343 630 11 decrees decree NNS 7343 630 12 of of IN 7343 630 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 630 14 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 630 15 against against IN 7343 630 16 lay lay NNP 7343 630 17 investiture investiture NN 7343 630 18 , , , 7343 630 19 thus thus RB 7343 630 20 annulling annul VBG 7343 630 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 630 22 own own JJ 7343 630 23 agreement agreement NN 7343 630 24 with with IN 7343 630 25 Henry Henry NNP 7343 630 26 . . . 7343 631 1 But but CC 7343 631 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 631 3 avoided avoid VBD 7343 631 4 issuing issue VBG 7343 631 5 any any DT 7343 631 6 sentence sentence NN 7343 631 7 of of IN 7343 631 8 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 631 9 against against IN 7343 631 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 631 11 in in IN 7343 631 12 person person NN 7343 631 13 . . . 7343 632 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 632 2 own own JJ 7343 632 3 legates legate NNS 7343 632 4 , , , 7343 632 5 however however RB 7343 632 6 , , , 7343 632 7 had have VBD 7343 632 8 no no DT 7343 632 9 such such JJ 7343 632 10 scruples scruple NNS 7343 632 11 , , , 7343 632 12 and and CC 7343 632 13 in in IN 7343 632 14 France France NNP 7343 632 15 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 632 16 Conon Conon NNP 7343 632 17 took take VBD 7343 632 18 advantage advantage NN 7343 632 19 of of IN 7343 632 20 the the DT 7343 632 21 strong strong JJ 7343 632 22 feeling feeling NN 7343 632 23 among among IN 7343 632 24 the the DT 7343 632 25 clergy clergy NN 7343 632 26 to to TO 7343 632 27 launch launch VB 7343 632 28 excommunications excommunication NNS 7343 632 29 against against IN 7343 632 30 the the DT 7343 632 31 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 632 32 in in IN 7343 632 33 several several JJ 7343 632 34 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 632 35 Councils council NNS 7343 632 36 during during IN 7343 632 37 1114 1114 CD 7343 632 38 and and CC 7343 632 39 1115 1115 CD 7343 632 40 . . . 7343 633 1 Guido Guido NNP 7343 633 2 , , , 7343 633 3 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 633 4 of of IN 7343 633 5 Vienne Vienne NNP 7343 633 6 , , , 7343 633 7 presiding preside VBG 7343 633 8 over over IN 7343 633 9 a a DT 7343 633 10 Council Council NNP 7343 633 11 of of IN 7343 633 12 Henry Henry NNP 7343 633 13 's 's POS 7343 633 14 own own JJ 7343 633 15 subjects subject NNS 7343 633 16 at at IN 7343 633 17 Vienne Vienne NNP 7343 633 18 in in IN 7343 633 19 1112 1112 CD 7343 633 20 , , , 7343 633 21 had have VBD 7343 633 22 already already RB 7343 633 23 condemned condemn VBN 7343 633 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 633 25 sovereign sovereign JJ 7343 633 26 and and CC 7343 633 27 forced force VBD 7343 633 28 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 633 29 to to TO 7343 633 30 acquiesce acquiesce VB 7343 633 31 in in IN 7343 633 32 the the DT 7343 633 33 resolution resolution NN 7343 633 34 . . . 7343 634 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 634 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 634 3 : : : 7343 634 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 634 5 's 's POS 7343 634 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 634 7 . . . 7343 634 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 635 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 635 2 's 's POS 7343 635 3 right right JJ 7343 635 4 policy policy NN 7343 635 5 would would MD 7343 635 6 no no RB 7343 635 7 doubt doubt RB 7343 635 8 have have VB 7343 635 9 been be VBN 7343 635 10 to to TO 7343 635 11 compel compel VB 7343 635 12 the the DT 7343 635 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 635 14 to to TO 7343 635 15 observe observe VB 7343 635 16 the the DT 7343 635 17 agreement agreement NN 7343 635 18 . . . 7343 636 1 But but CC 7343 636 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 636 3 was be VBD 7343 636 4 more more JJR 7343 636 5 than than IN 7343 636 6 three three CD 7343 636 7 years year NNS 7343 636 8 before before IN 7343 636 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 636 10 could could MD 7343 636 11 return return VB 7343 636 12 to to IN 7343 636 13 Italy Italy NNP 7343 636 14 . . . 7343 637 1 For for IN 7343 637 2 revolt revolt NN 7343 637 3 had have VBD 7343 637 4 broken break VBN 7343 637 5 out out RP 7343 637 6 again again RB 7343 637 7 in in IN 7343 637 8 Germany Germany NNP 7343 637 9 . . . 7343 638 1 The the DT 7343 638 2 nobles noble NNS 7343 638 3 had have VBD 7343 638 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 638 5 own own JJ 7343 638 6 grievances grievance NNS 7343 638 7 ; ; : 7343 638 8 the the DT 7343 638 9 Saxons Saxons NNPS 7343 638 10 were be VBD 7343 638 11 always always RB 7343 638 12 ready ready JJ 7343 638 13 to to TO 7343 638 14 take take VB 7343 638 15 arms arm NNS 7343 638 16 ; ; : 7343 638 17 the the DT 7343 638 18 Church Church NNP 7343 638 19 was be VBD 7343 638 20 roused rouse VBN 7343 638 21 because because IN 7343 638 22 Henry Henry NNP 7343 638 23 dealt deal VBD 7343 638 24 with with IN 7343 638 25 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 638 26 property property NN 7343 638 27 as as IN 7343 638 28 if if IN 7343 638 29 the the DT 7343 638 30 Pope Pope NNP 7343 638 31 's 's POS 7343 638 32 original original JJ 7343 638 33 proposal proposal NN 7343 638 34 had have VBD 7343 638 35 been be VBN 7343 638 36 allowed allow VBN 7343 638 37 to to TO 7343 638 38 stand stand VB 7343 638 39 . . . 7343 639 1 The the DT 7343 639 2 royal royal JJ 7343 639 3 bailiffs bailiff NNS 7343 639 4 acted act VBD 7343 639 5 in in IN 7343 639 6 such such PDT 7343 639 7 a a DT 7343 639 8 manner manner NN 7343 639 9 with with IN 7343 639 10 the the DT 7343 639 11 cathedrals cathedral NNS 7343 639 12 that that DT 7343 639 13 of of IN 7343 639 14 a a DT 7343 639 15 house house NN 7343 639 16 of of IN 7343 639 17 prayer prayer NN 7343 639 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 639 19 made make VBD 7343 639 20 a a DT 7343 639 21 den den NN 7343 639 22 of of IN 7343 639 23 thieves thief NNS 7343 639 24 . . . 7343 640 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 640 2 's 's POS 7343 640 3 forces force NNS 7343 640 4 were be VBD 7343 640 5 worsted worst VBN 7343 640 6 in in IN 7343 640 7 battle battle NN 7343 640 8 and and CC 7343 640 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 640 10 had have VBD 7343 640 11 recourse recourse JJ 7343 640 12 to to IN 7343 640 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 640 14 father father NN 7343 640 15 's 's POS 7343 640 16 tactics tactic NNS 7343 640 17 , , , 7343 640 18 seeking seek VBG 7343 640 19 in in IN 7343 640 20 Italy Italy NNP 7343 640 21 , , , 7343 640 22 by by IN 7343 640 23 personal personal JJ 7343 640 24 dealings dealing NNS 7343 640 25 with with IN 7343 640 26 the the DT 7343 640 27 Pope Pope NNP 7343 640 28 , , , 7343 640 29 to to TO 7343 640 30 recover recover VB 7343 640 31 the the DT 7343 640 32 moral moral JJ 7343 640 33 prestige prestige NN 7343 640 34 which which WDT 7343 640 35 he -PRON- PRP 7343 640 36 had have VBD 7343 640 37 lost lose VBN 7343 640 38 in in IN 7343 640 39 Germany Germany NNP 7343 640 40 . . . 7343 641 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 641 2 had have VBD 7343 641 3 a a DT 7343 641 4 pretext pretext NN 7343 641 5 in in IN 7343 641 6 the the DT 7343 641 7 death death NN 7343 641 8 of of IN 7343 641 9 the the DT 7343 641 10 Countess Countess NNP 7343 641 11 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 641 12 ( ( -LRB- 7343 641 13 1115 1115 CD 7343 641 14 ) ) -RRB- 7343 641 15 ; ; : 7343 641 16 for for IN 7343 641 17 the the DT 7343 641 18 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 641 19 was be VBD 7343 641 20 claiming claim VBG 7343 641 21 not not RB 7343 641 22 only only RB 7343 641 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 641 24 allodial allodial JJ 7343 641 25 lands land NNS 7343 641 26 , , , 7343 641 27 which which WDT 7343 641 28 she -PRON- PRP 7343 641 29 might may MD 7343 641 30 have have VB 7343 641 31 a a DT 7343 641 32 right right NN 7343 641 33 to to IN 7343 641 34 bequeath bequeath VB 7343 641 35 , , , 7343 641 36 but but CC 7343 641 37 also also RB 7343 641 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 641 39 imperial imperial JJ 7343 641 40 fiefs fiefs NN 7343 641 41 , , , 7343 641 42 which which WDT 7343 641 43 were be VBD 7343 641 44 not not RB 7343 641 45 hers hers JJ 7343 641 46 to to TO 7343 641 47 dispose dispose VB 7343 641 48 of of IN 7343 641 49 . . . 7343 642 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 642 2 occupied occupy VBD 7343 642 3 the the DT 7343 642 4 dominions dominion NNS 7343 642 5 of of IN 7343 642 6 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 642 7 without without IN 7343 642 8 opposition opposition NN 7343 642 9 . . . 7343 643 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 643 2 presence presence NN 7343 643 3 in in IN 7343 643 4 Italy Italy NNP 7343 643 5 caused cause VBD 7343 643 6 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 643 7 still still RB 7343 643 8 to to TO 7343 643 9 refrain refrain VB 7343 643 10 from from IN 7343 643 11 personal personal JJ 7343 643 12 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 643 13 of of IN 7343 643 14 the the DT 7343 643 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 643 16 , , , 7343 643 17 and and CC 7343 643 18 a a DT 7343 643 19 year year NN 7343 643 20 later later RB 7343 643 21 a a DT 7343 643 22 party party NN 7343 643 23 friendly friendly JJ 7343 643 24 to to IN 7343 643 25 Henry Henry NNP 7343 643 26 opened open VBD 7343 643 27 the the DT 7343 643 28 gates gate NNS 7343 643 29 of of IN 7343 643 30 Rome Rome NNP 7343 643 31 to to IN 7343 643 32 him -PRON- PRP 7343 643 33 . . . 7343 644 1 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 644 2 fled flee VBD 7343 644 3 to to IN 7343 644 4 Albano Albano NNP 7343 644 5 , , , 7343 644 6 and and CC 7343 644 7 only only RB 7343 644 8 returned return VBD 7343 644 9 to to IN 7343 644 10 Rome Rome NNP 7343 644 11 on on IN 7343 644 12 Henry Henry NNP 7343 644 13 's 's POS 7343 644 14 departure departure NN 7343 644 15 , , , 7343 644 16 a a DT 7343 644 17 dying die VBG 7343 644 18 man man NN 7343 644 19 ( ( -LRB- 7343 644 20 January January NNP 7343 644 21 , , , 7343 644 22 1118 1118 CD 7343 644 23 ) ) -RRB- 7343 644 24 . . . 7343 645 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 645 2 successor successor NN 7343 645 3 , , , 7343 645 4 Gelasius Gelasius NNP 7343 645 5 II II NNP 7343 645 6 , , , 7343 645 7 refused refuse VBD 7343 645 8 Henry Henry NNP 7343 645 9 's 's POS 7343 645 10 advances advance NNS 7343 645 11 , , , 7343 645 12 and and CC 7343 645 13 the the DT 7343 645 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 645 15 resorted resort VBD 7343 645 16 to to IN 7343 645 17 the the DT 7343 645 18 old old JJ 7343 645 19 and and CC 7343 645 20 discredited discredited JJ 7343 645 21 policy policy NN 7343 645 22 of of IN 7343 645 23 setting set VBG 7343 645 24 up up RP 7343 645 25 an an DT 7343 645 26 anti anti NNP 7343 645 27 - - JJ 7343 645 28 Pope Pope NNP 7343 645 29 in in IN 7343 645 30 the the DT 7343 645 31 person person NN 7343 645 32 of of IN 7343 645 33 the the DT 7343 645 34 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 645 35 of of IN 7343 645 36 Braga Braga NNP 7343 645 37 , , , 7343 645 38 in in IN 7343 645 39 Portugal Portugal NNP 7343 645 40 , , , 7343 645 41 who who WP 7343 645 42 took take VBD 7343 645 43 the the DT 7343 645 44 name name NN 7343 645 45 of of IN 7343 645 46 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 645 47 VIII VIII NNP 7343 645 48 . . . 7343 646 1 Gelasius Gelasius NNP 7343 646 2 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 646 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 646 4 and and CC 7343 646 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 646 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 646 7 ; ; : 7343 646 8 but but CC 7343 646 9 finding find VBG 7343 646 10 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 646 11 threatened threaten VBD 7343 646 12 in in IN 7343 646 13 Rome Rome NNP 7343 646 14 , , , 7343 646 15 fled flee VBD 7343 646 16 to to IN 7343 646 17 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 7343 646 18 , , , 7343 646 19 and and CC 7343 646 20 died die VBD 7343 646 21 at at IN 7343 646 22 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 646 23 a a DT 7343 646 24 year year NN 7343 646 25 after after IN 7343 646 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 646 27 election election NN 7343 646 28 ( ( -LRB- 7343 646 29 January January NNP 7343 646 30 , , , 7343 646 31 1119 1119 CD 7343 646 32 ) ) -RRB- 7343 646 33 . . . 7343 647 1 So so IN 7343 647 2 far far RB 7343 647 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 647 4 's 's POS 7343 647 5 attempts attempt NNS 7343 647 6 to to TO 7343 647 7 deal deal VB 7343 647 8 with with IN 7343 647 9 the the DT 7343 647 10 Pope Pope NNP 7343 647 11 had have VBD 7343 647 12 failed fail VBN 7343 647 13 , , , 7343 647 14 and and CC 7343 647 15 the the DT 7343 647 16 publication publication NN 7343 647 17 of of IN 7343 647 18 the the DT 7343 647 19 new new JJ 7343 647 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 647 21 's 's POS 7343 647 22 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 647 23 in in IN 7343 647 24 Germany Germany NNP 7343 647 25 made make VBD 7343 647 26 the the DT 7343 647 27 opposition opposition NN 7343 647 28 so so RB 7343 647 29 strong strong JJ 7343 647 30 that that IN 7343 647 31 Henry Henry NNP 7343 647 32 found find VBD 7343 647 33 it -PRON- PRP 7343 647 34 advisable advisable JJ 7343 647 35 to to TO 7343 647 36 return return VB 7343 647 37 . . . 7343 648 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 648 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 648 3 : : : 7343 648 4 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 7343 648 5 II II NNP 7343 648 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 648 7 1119 1119 CD 7343 648 8 - - SYM 7343 648 9 24 24 CD 7343 648 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 648 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 648 12 Gelasius Gelasius NNP 7343 648 13 ' ' POS 7343 648 14 successor successor NN 7343 648 15 chosen choose VBN 7343 648 16 at at IN 7343 648 17 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 648 18 was be VBD 7343 648 19 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 648 20 of of IN 7343 648 21 Vienne Vienne NNP 7343 648 22 , , , 7343 648 23 who who WP 7343 648 24 took take VBD 7343 648 25 the the DT 7343 648 26 title title NN 7343 648 27 of of IN 7343 648 28 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 7343 648 29 II II NNP 7343 648 30 . . . 7343 649 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 649 2 was be VBD 7343 649 3 the the DT 7343 649 4 first first JJ 7343 649 5 secular secular JJ 7343 649 6 priest priest NN 7343 649 7 who who WP 7343 649 8 had have VBD 7343 649 9 occupied occupy VBN 7343 649 10 the the DT 7343 649 11 papal papal JJ 7343 649 12 chair chair NN 7343 649 13 since since IN 7343 649 14 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 649 15 II II NNP 7343 649 16 , , , 7343 649 17 and and CC 7343 649 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 649 19 was be VBD 7343 649 20 related relate VBN 7343 649 21 to to IN 7343 649 22 the the DT 7343 649 23 royal royal JJ 7343 649 24 families family NNS 7343 649 25 of of IN 7343 649 26 France France NNP 7343 649 27 and and CC 7343 649 28 England England NNP 7343 649 29 . . . 7343 650 1 Thus thus RB 7343 650 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 650 3 had have VBD 7343 650 4 a a DT 7343 650 5 wider wide JJR 7343 650 6 outlook outlook NN 7343 650 7 than than IN 7343 650 8 the the DT 7343 650 9 monks monk NNS 7343 650 10 who who WP 7343 650 11 preceded precede VBD 7343 650 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 650 13 , , , 7343 650 14 and and CC 7343 650 15 the the DT 7343 650 16 nobles noble NNS 7343 650 17 would would MD 7343 650 18 be be VB 7343 650 19 likely likely JJ 7343 650 20 to to TO 7343 650 21 listen listen VB 7343 650 22 to to IN 7343 650 23 a a DT 7343 650 24 man man NN 7343 650 25 of of IN 7343 650 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 650 27 own own JJ 7343 650 28 rank rank NN 7343 650 29 . . . 7343 651 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 651 2 had have VBD 7343 651 3 been be VBN 7343 651 4 the the DT 7343 651 5 most most RBS 7343 651 6 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 7343 651 7 of of IN 7343 651 8 all all DT 7343 651 9 Henry Henry NNP 7343 651 10 's 's POS 7343 651 11 opponents opponent NNS 7343 651 12 ; ; : 7343 651 13 but but CC 7343 651 14 this this DT 7343 651 15 was be VBD 7343 651 16 a a DT 7343 651 17 guarantee guarantee NN 7343 651 18 to to IN 7343 651 19 the the DT 7343 651 20 Church Church NNP 7343 651 21 that that WDT 7343 651 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 651 23 position position NN 7343 651 24 and and CC 7343 651 25 power power NN 7343 651 26 would would MD 7343 651 27 not not RB 7343 651 28 again again RB 7343 651 29 be be VB 7343 651 30 placed place VBN 7343 651 31 in in IN 7343 651 32 jeopardy jeopardy NN 7343 651 33 , , , 7343 651 34 for for IN 7343 651 35 events event NNS 7343 651 36 were be VBD 7343 651 37 at at IN 7343 651 38 length length NN 7343 651 39 tending tend VBG 7343 651 40 towards towards IN 7343 651 41 a a DT 7343 651 42 conclusion conclusion NN 7343 651 43 of of IN 7343 651 44 the the DT 7343 651 45 weary weary JJ 7343 651 46 strife strife NN 7343 651 47 . . . 7343 652 1 The the DT 7343 652 2 views view NNS 7343 652 3 of of IN 7343 652 4 the the DT 7343 652 5 reformers reformer NNS 7343 652 6 had have VBD 7343 652 7 gained gain VBN 7343 652 8 general general JJ 7343 652 9 acceptance acceptance NN 7343 652 10 as as IN 7343 652 11 the the DT 7343 652 12 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 652 13 of of IN 7343 652 14 the the DT 7343 652 15 Church Church NNP 7343 652 16 . . . 7343 653 1 The the DT 7343 653 2 obligation obligation NN 7343 653 3 of of IN 7343 653 4 clerical clerical JJ 7343 653 5 celibacy celibacy NN 7343 653 6 was be VBD 7343 653 7 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 7343 653 8 : : : 7343 653 9 simony simony NNP 7343 653 10 had have VBD 7343 653 11 much much RB 7343 653 12 diminished diminish VBN 7343 653 13 ; ; : 7343 653 14 Henry Henry NNP 7343 653 15 was be VBD 7343 653 16 the the DT 7343 653 17 only only JJ 7343 653 18 King King NNP 7343 653 19 in in IN 7343 653 20 Western Western NNP 7343 653 21 Europe Europe NNP 7343 653 22 who who WP 7343 653 23 still still RB 7343 653 24 claimed claim VBD 7343 653 25 to to TO 7343 653 26 invest invest VB 7343 653 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 653 28 prelates prelate NNS 7343 653 29 . . . 7343 654 1 Although although IN 7343 654 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 654 3 was be VBD 7343 654 4 some some DT 7343 654 5 time time NN 7343 654 6 before before IN 7343 654 7 all all PDT 7343 654 8 the the DT 7343 654 9 great great JJ 7343 654 10 French french JJ 7343 654 11 feudatories feudatory NNS 7343 654 12 yielded yield VBN 7343 654 13 to to IN 7343 654 14 the the DT 7343 654 15 spirit spirit NN 7343 654 16 of of IN 7343 654 17 reform reform NN 7343 654 18 , , , 7343 654 19 the the DT 7343 654 20 French french JJ 7343 654 21 King King NNP 7343 654 22 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 654 23 had have VBD 7343 654 24 abandoned abandon VBN 7343 654 25 the the DT 7343 654 26 practice practice NN 7343 654 27 of of IN 7343 654 28 investiture investiture NN 7343 654 29 for for IN 7343 654 30 those those DT 7343 654 31 bishops bishop NNS 7343 654 32 who who WP 7343 654 33 were be VBD 7343 654 34 under under IN 7343 654 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 654 36 control control NN 7343 654 37 . . . 7343 655 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 655 2 retained retain VBD 7343 655 3 , , , 7343 655 4 however however RB 7343 655 5 , , , 7343 655 6 certain certain JJ 7343 655 7 of of IN 7343 655 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 655 9 rights right NNS 7343 655 10 . . . 7343 656 1 The the DT 7343 656 2 election election NN 7343 656 3 could could MD 7343 656 4 not not RB 7343 656 5 take take VB 7343 656 6 place place NN 7343 656 7 without without IN 7343 656 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 656 9 permission permission NN 7343 656 10 , , , 7343 656 11 the the DT 7343 656 12 newly newly RB 7343 656 13 elected elect VBN 7343 656 14 bishop bishop NN 7343 656 15 took take VBD 7343 656 16 an an DT 7343 656 17 oath oath NN 7343 656 18 of of IN 7343 656 19 fealty fealty NN 7343 656 20 to to IN 7343 656 21 the the DT 7343 656 22 King King NNP 7343 656 23 , , , 7343 656 24 and and CC 7343 656 25 during during IN 7343 656 26 the the DT 7343 656 27 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 656 28 of of IN 7343 656 29 the the DT 7343 656 30 see see VB 7343 656 31 the the DT 7343 656 32 revenues revenue NNS 7343 656 33 were be VBD 7343 656 34 paid pay VBN 7343 656 35 to to IN 7343 656 36 the the DT 7343 656 37 Crown Crown NNP 7343 656 38 . . . 7343 657 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 657 2 was be VBD 7343 657 3 more more RBR 7343 657 4 important important JJ 7343 657 5 still still RB 7343 657 6 that that IN 7343 657 7 in in IN 7343 657 8 England England NNP 7343 657 9 the the DT 7343 657 10 question question NN 7343 657 11 of of IN 7343 657 12 investiture investiture NN 7343 657 13 had have VBD 7343 657 14 been be VBN 7343 657 15 settled settle VBN 7343 657 16 by by IN 7343 657 17 a a DT 7343 657 18 compromise compromise NN 7343 657 19 which which WDT 7343 657 20 recognised recognise VBD 7343 657 21 the the DT 7343 657 22 twofold twofold JJ 7343 657 23 nature nature NN 7343 657 24 of of IN 7343 657 25 the the DT 7343 657 26 episcopal episcopal NNP 7343 657 27 office office NN 7343 657 28 , , , 7343 657 29 and and CC 7343 657 30 that that IN 7343 657 31 this this DT 7343 657 32 compromise compromise NN 7343 657 33 had have VBD 7343 657 34 received receive VBN 7343 657 35 the the DT 7343 657 36 sanction sanction NN 7343 657 37 of of IN 7343 657 38 the the DT 7343 657 39 Pope Pope NNP 7343 657 40 . . . 7343 658 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 7343 658 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 658 3 was be VBD 7343 658 4 practically practically RB 7343 658 5 impossible impossible JJ 7343 658 6 for for IN 7343 658 7 the the DT 7343 658 8 Church Church NNP 7343 658 9 to to TO 7343 658 10 maintain maintain VB 7343 658 11 the the DT 7343 658 12 position position NN 7343 658 13 of of IN 7343 658 14 the the DT 7343 658 15 extreme extreme JJ 7343 658 16 reformers reformer NNS 7343 658 17 . . . 7343 659 1 When when WRB 7343 659 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 659 3 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 659 4 was be VBD 7343 659 5 forced force VBN 7343 659 6 to to TO 7343 659 7 grant grant VB 7343 659 8 the the DT 7343 659 9 right right NN 7343 659 10 of of IN 7343 659 11 investiture investiture NN 7343 659 12 to to IN 7343 659 13 the the DT 7343 659 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 659 15 , , , 7343 659 16 Henry Henry NNP 7343 659 17 I I NNP 7343 659 18 of of IN 7343 659 19 England England NNP 7343 659 20 , , , 7343 659 21 as as IN 7343 659 22 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 659 23 complained complain VBD 7343 659 24 to to IN 7343 659 25 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 659 26 , , , 7343 659 27 threatened threaten VBD 7343 659 28 to to TO 7343 659 29 resume resume VB 7343 659 30 the the DT 7343 659 31 practice practice NN 7343 659 32 . . . 7343 660 1 Already already RB 7343 660 2 William William NNP 7343 660 3 I I NNP 7343 660 4 of of IN 7343 660 5 England England NNP 7343 660 6 had have VBD 7343 660 7 defined define VBN 7343 660 8 the the DT 7343 660 9 limits limit NNS 7343 660 10 of of IN 7343 660 11 papal papal JJ 7343 660 12 power power NN 7343 660 13 in in IN 7343 660 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 660 15 dominions dominion NNS 7343 660 16 without without IN 7343 660 17 a a DT 7343 660 18 protest protest NN 7343 660 19 from from IN 7343 660 20 Rome Rome NNP 7343 660 21 , , , 7343 660 22 and and CC 7343 660 23 Urban Urban NNP 7343 660 24 II II NNP 7343 660 25 had have VBD 7343 660 26 actually actually RB 7343 660 27 found find VBN 7343 660 28 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 660 29 obliged oblige VBN 7343 660 30 to to IN 7343 660 31 endow endow NNP 7343 660 32 Roger Roger NNP 7343 660 33 of of IN 7343 660 34 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 660 35 and and CC 7343 660 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 660 37 successors successor NNS 7343 660 38 with with IN 7343 660 39 the the DT 7343 660 40 authority authority NN 7343 660 41 of of IN 7343 660 42 a a DT 7343 660 43 papal papal JJ 7343 660 44 legate legate NN 7343 660 45 within within IN 7343 660 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 660 47 own own JJ 7343 660 48 dominions dominion NNS 7343 660 49 . . . 7343 661 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 661 2 was be VBD 7343 661 3 clear clear JJ 7343 661 4 that that IN 7343 661 5 the the DT 7343 661 6 papal papal NNP 7343 661 7 authority authority NNP 7343 661 8 could could MD 7343 661 9 do do VB 7343 661 10 little little JJ 7343 661 11 against against IN 7343 661 12 a a DT 7343 661 13 really really RB 7343 661 14 strong strong JJ 7343 661 15 lay lay JJ 7343 661 16 ruler ruler NN 7343 661 17 . . . 7343 662 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 662 2 , , , 7343 662 3 the the DT 7343 662 4 influence influence NN 7343 662 5 of of IN 7343 662 6 the the DT 7343 662 7 Church Church NNP 7343 662 8 had have VBD 7343 662 9 greatly greatly RB 7343 662 10 diminished diminish VBN 7343 662 11 . . . 7343 663 1 There there EX 7343 663 2 was be VBD 7343 663 3 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 663 4 a a DT 7343 663 5 see see VB 7343 663 6 or or CC 7343 663 7 abbey abbey NN 7343 663 8 to to TO 7343 663 9 which which WDT 7343 663 10 , , , 7343 663 11 during during IN 7343 663 12 the the DT 7343 663 13 last last JJ 7343 663 14 forty forty CD 7343 663 15 years year NNS 7343 663 16 , , , 7343 663 17 there there EX 7343 663 18 had have VBD 7343 663 19 not not RB 7343 663 20 been be VBN 7343 663 21 rival rival JJ 7343 663 22 claimants claimant NNS 7343 663 23 : : : 7343 663 24 King King NNP 7343 663 25 and and CC 7343 663 26 nobles noble NNS 7343 663 27 alike alike RB 7343 663 28 had have VBD 7343 663 29 not not RB 7343 663 30 only only RB 7343 663 31 ceased cease VBN 7343 663 32 to to TO 7343 663 33 increase increase VB 7343 663 34 the the DT 7343 663 35 endowments endowment NNS 7343 663 36 of of IN 7343 663 37 the the DT 7343 663 38 Church Church NNP 7343 663 39 , , , 7343 663 40 but but CC 7343 663 41 had have VBD 7343 663 42 caught catch VBN 7343 663 43 at at IN 7343 663 44 almost almost RB 7343 663 45 every every DT 7343 663 46 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 663 47 of of IN 7343 663 48 encroaching encroach VBG 7343 663 49 on on IN 7343 663 50 them -PRON- PRP 7343 663 51 . . . 7343 664 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 664 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 664 3 : : : 7343 664 4 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 664 5 of of IN 7343 664 6 Worms Worms NNP 7343 664 7 . . . 7343 664 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 665 1 The the DT 7343 665 2 accommodation accommodation NN 7343 665 3 was be VBD 7343 665 4 very very RB 7343 665 5 gradual gradual JJ 7343 665 6 , , , 7343 665 7 for for IN 7343 665 8 much much JJ 7343 665 9 suspicion suspicion NN 7343 665 10 of of IN 7343 665 11 insincerity insincerity NN 7343 665 12 on on IN 7343 665 13 both both DT 7343 665 14 sides side NNS 7343 665 15 had have VBD 7343 665 16 to to TO 7343 665 17 be be VB 7343 665 18 overcome overcome VBN 7343 665 19 . . . 7343 666 1 The the DT 7343 666 2 first first JJ 7343 666 3 step step NN 7343 666 4 was be VBD 7343 666 5 taken take VBN 7343 666 6 in in IN 7343 666 7 October October NNP 7343 666 8 , , , 7343 666 9 1119 1119 CD 7343 666 10 . . . 7343 667 1 After after IN 7343 667 2 the the DT 7343 667 3 failure failure NN 7343 667 4 of of IN 7343 667 5 direct direct JJ 7343 667 6 negotiations negotiation NNS 7343 667 7 between between IN 7343 667 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 667 9 and and CC 7343 667 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 667 11 , , , 7343 667 12 a a DT 7343 667 13 Council Council NNP 7343 667 14 at at IN 7343 667 15 Rheims Rheims NNP 7343 667 16 , , , 7343 667 17 presided preside VBD 7343 667 18 over over RP 7343 667 19 by by IN 7343 667 20 the the DT 7343 667 21 Pope Pope NNP 7343 667 22 , , , 7343 667 23 renewed renew VBD 7343 667 24 the the DT 7343 667 25 anathema anathema NN 7343 667 26 against against IN 7343 667 27 Henry Henry NNP 7343 667 28 and and CC 7343 667 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 667 30 party party NN 7343 667 31 , , , 7343 667 32 but but CC 7343 667 33 only only RB 7343 667 34 consented consent VBD 7343 667 35 to to IN 7343 667 36 a a DT 7343 667 37 modified modify VBN 7343 667 38 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 667 39 of of IN 7343 667 40 investitures investiture NNS 7343 667 41 , , , 7343 667 42 since since IN 7343 667 43 the the DT 7343 667 44 office office NN 7343 667 45 alone alone RB 7343 667 46 was be VBD 7343 667 47 mentioned mention VBN 7343 667 48 and and CC 7343 667 49 all all DT 7343 667 50 reference reference NN 7343 667 51 to to IN 7343 667 52 the the DT 7343 667 53 property property NN 7343 667 54 of of IN 7343 667 55 bishop bishop NNP 7343 667 56 or or CC 7343 667 57 abbot abbot NNP 7343 667 58 was be VBD 7343 667 59 omitted omit VBN 7343 667 60 . . . 7343 668 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 668 2 was be VBD 7343 668 3 two two CD 7343 668 4 years year NNS 7343 668 5 before before IN 7343 668 6 the the DT 7343 668 7 next next JJ 7343 668 8 stage stage NN 7343 668 9 was be VBD 7343 668 10 reached reach VBN 7343 668 11 , , , 7343 668 12 and and CC 7343 668 13 meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 668 14 the the DT 7343 668 15 anti anti NNP 7343 668 16 - - NNP 7343 668 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 668 18 had have VBD 7343 668 19 fallen fall VBN 7343 668 20 into into IN 7343 668 21 the the DT 7343 668 22 hands hand NNS 7343 668 23 of of IN 7343 668 24 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 7343 668 25 , , , 7343 668 26 and and CC 7343 668 27 Henry Henry NNP 7343 668 28 was be VBD 7343 668 29 still still RB 7343 668 30 in in IN 7343 668 31 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 668 32 in in IN 7343 668 33 Germany Germany NNP 7343 668 34 . . . 7343 669 1 Finally finally RB 7343 669 2 , , , 7343 669 3 in in IN 7343 669 4 October October NNP 7343 669 5 , , , 7343 669 6 1121 1121 CD 7343 669 7 , , , 7343 669 8 the the DT 7343 669 9 German german JJ 7343 669 10 nobles noble NNS 7343 669 11 brought bring VBD 7343 669 12 about about RP 7343 669 13 a a DT 7343 669 14 conference conference NN 7343 669 15 of of IN 7343 669 16 envoys envoy NNS 7343 669 17 from from IN 7343 669 18 both both DT 7343 669 19 sides side NNS 7343 669 20 at at IN 7343 669 21 Wurzburg Wurzburg NNP 7343 669 22 , , , 7343 669 23 where where WRB 7343 669 24 in in IN 7343 669 25 addition addition NN 7343 669 26 to to IN 7343 669 27 an an DT 7343 669 28 universal universal JJ 7343 669 29 peace peace NN 7343 669 30 it -PRON- PRP 7343 669 31 was be VBD 7343 669 32 arranged arrange VBN 7343 669 33 that that IN 7343 669 34 the the DT 7343 669 35 investiture investiture NN 7343 669 36 question question NN 7343 669 37 should should MD 7343 669 38 be be VB 7343 669 39 settled settle VBN 7343 669 40 at at IN 7343 669 41 a a DT 7343 669 42 General General NNP 7343 669 43 Council Council NNP 7343 669 44 to to TO 7343 669 45 be be VB 7343 669 46 held hold VBN 7343 669 47 in in IN 7343 669 48 Germany Germany NNP 7343 669 49 under under IN 7343 669 50 papal papal JJ 7343 669 51 auspices auspex NNS 7343 669 52 . . . 7343 670 1 The the DT 7343 670 2 Council Council NNP 7343 670 3 met meet VBD 7343 670 4 at at IN 7343 670 5 Worms Worms NNPS 7343 670 6 in in IN 7343 670 7 September September NNP 7343 670 8 , , , 7343 670 9 1122 1122 CD 7343 670 10 , , , 7343 670 11 and and CC 7343 670 12 the the DT 7343 670 13 papal papal JJ 7343 670 14 legates legate NNS 7343 670 15 were be VBD 7343 670 16 armed arm VBN 7343 670 17 with with IN 7343 670 18 full full JJ 7343 670 19 powers power NNS 7343 670 20 to to TO 7343 670 21 act act VB 7343 670 22 . . . 7343 671 1 The the DT 7343 671 2 result result NN 7343 671 3 was be VBD 7343 671 4 a a DT 7343 671 5 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 671 6 subsequently subsequently RB 7343 671 7 ratified ratify VBD 7343 671 8 at at IN 7343 671 9 the the DT 7343 671 10 first first JJ 7343 671 11 Council Council NNP 7343 671 12 of of IN 7343 671 13 the the DT 7343 671 14 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 671 15 in in IN 7343 671 16 March March NNP 7343 671 17 , , , 7343 671 18 1123 1123 CD 7343 671 19 , , , 7343 671 20 which which WDT 7343 671 21 is be VBZ 7343 671 22 reckoned reckon VBN 7343 671 23 as as IN 7343 671 24 the the DT 7343 671 25 ninth ninth JJ 7343 671 26 General General NNP 7343 671 27 Council Council NNP 7343 671 28 by by IN 7343 671 29 the the DT 7343 671 30 Roman Roman NNP 7343 671 31 Church Church NNP 7343 671 32 . . . 7343 672 1 By by IN 7343 672 2 this this DT 7343 672 3 agreement agreement NN 7343 672 4 the the DT 7343 672 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 672 6 gave give VBD 7343 672 7 up up RP 7343 672 8 all all DT 7343 672 9 claim claim NN 7343 672 10 to to TO 7343 672 11 invest invest VB 7343 672 12 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 672 13 with with IN 7343 672 14 the the DT 7343 672 15 ring ring NN 7343 672 16 and and CC 7343 672 17 staff staff NN 7343 672 18 . . . 7343 673 1 In in IN 7343 673 2 return return NN 7343 673 3 it -PRON- PRP 7343 673 4 was be VBD 7343 673 5 allowed allow VBN 7343 673 6 by by IN 7343 673 7 the the DT 7343 673 8 Church Church NNP 7343 673 9 that that WDT 7343 673 10 the the DT 7343 673 11 election election NN 7343 673 12 of of IN 7343 673 13 prelates prelate NNS 7343 673 14 should should MD 7343 673 15 take take VB 7343 673 16 place place NN 7343 673 17 in in IN 7343 673 18 presence presence NN 7343 673 19 of of IN 7343 673 20 the the DT 7343 673 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 673 22 's 's POS 7343 673 23 representatives representative NNS 7343 673 24 , , , 7343 673 25 and and CC 7343 673 26 that that IN 7343 673 27 in in IN 7343 673 28 case case NN 7343 673 29 of of IN 7343 673 30 any any DT 7343 673 31 dispute dispute NN 7343 673 32 the the DT 7343 673 33 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 673 34 should should MD 7343 673 35 confirm confirm VB 7343 673 36 the the DT 7343 673 37 decision decision NN 7343 673 38 arrived arrive VBN 7343 673 39 at at IN 7343 673 40 by by IN 7343 673 41 the the DT 7343 673 42 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 673 43 and and CC 7343 673 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 673 45 suffragans suffragan NNS 7343 673 46 . . . 7343 674 1 The the DT 7343 674 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 674 3 on on IN 7343 674 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 674 5 part part NN 7343 674 6 undertook undertake VBD 7343 674 7 that that IN 7343 674 8 the the DT 7343 674 9 prelate prelate JJ 7343 674 10 elect elect NN 7343 674 11 , , , 7343 674 12 whether whether IN 7343 674 13 bishop bishop NNP 7343 674 14 or or CC 7343 674 15 abbot abbot NNP 7343 674 16 , , , 7343 674 17 should should MD 7343 674 18 be be VB 7343 674 19 invested invest VBN 7343 674 20 with with IN 7343 674 21 the the DT 7343 674 22 regalia regalia NNS 7343 674 23 or or CC 7343 674 24 temporalities temporality NNS 7343 674 25 pertaining pertain VBG 7343 674 26 to to IN 7343 674 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 674 28 office office NN 7343 674 29 by by IN 7343 674 30 the the DT 7343 674 31 sceptre sceptre NNP 7343 674 32 , , , 7343 674 33 in in IN 7343 674 34 Germany Germany NNP 7343 674 35 the the DT 7343 674 36 investiture investiture NN 7343 674 37 preceding precede VBG 7343 674 38 the the DT 7343 674 39 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 674 40 consecration consecration NN 7343 674 41 , , , 7343 674 42 whereas whereas IN 7343 674 43 in in IN 7343 674 44 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 7343 674 45 and and CC 7343 674 46 the the DT 7343 674 47 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 674 48 of of IN 7343 674 49 Italy Italy NNP 7343 674 50 the the DT 7343 674 51 consecration consecration NN 7343 674 52 should should MD 7343 674 53 come come VB 7343 674 54 first first RB 7343 674 55 . . . 7343 675 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 675 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 675 3 : : : 7343 675 4 Results result NNS 7343 675 5 of of IN 7343 675 6 struggle struggle NN 7343 675 7 in in IN 7343 675 8 Empire empire NN 7343 675 9 . . . 7343 675 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 676 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 676 2 are be VBP 7343 676 3 naturally naturally RB 7343 676 4 tempted tempt VBN 7343 676 5 to to TO 7343 676 6 enquire enquire VB 7343 676 7 who who WP 7343 676 8 was be VBD 7343 676 9 the the DT 7343 676 10 gainer gainer NN 7343 676 11 in in IN 7343 676 12 this this DT 7343 676 13 long long JJ 7343 676 14 struggle struggle NN 7343 676 15 ? ? . 7343 677 1 Writers writer NNS 7343 677 2 on on IN 7343 677 3 both both DT 7343 677 4 sides side NNS 7343 677 5 have have VBP 7343 677 6 claimed claim VBN 7343 677 7 the the DT 7343 677 8 victory victory NN 7343 677 9 . . . 7343 678 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 678 2 is be VBZ 7343 678 3 clear clear JJ 7343 678 4 , , , 7343 678 5 however however RB 7343 678 6 , , , 7343 678 7 that that IN 7343 678 8 neither neither DT 7343 678 9 side side NN 7343 678 10 got get VBD 7343 678 11 all all DT 7343 678 12 that that WDT 7343 678 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 678 14 demanded demand VBD 7343 678 15 . . . 7343 679 1 Considering consider VBG 7343 679 2 the the DT 7343 679 3 all all RB 7343 679 4 - - HYPH 7343 679 5 embracing embrace VBG 7343 679 6 character character NN 7343 679 7 of of IN 7343 679 8 the the DT 7343 679 9 papal papal JJ 7343 679 10 claim claim NN 7343 679 11 , , , 7343 679 12 the the DT 7343 679 13 limitation limitation NN 7343 679 14 of of IN 7343 679 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 679 16 pretensions pretension NNS 7343 679 17 might may MD 7343 679 18 seem seem VB 7343 679 19 to to TO 7343 679 20 carry carry VB 7343 679 21 a a DT 7343 679 22 decided decided JJ 7343 679 23 diminution diminution NN 7343 679 24 of of IN 7343 679 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 679 26 position position NN 7343 679 27 . . . 7343 680 1 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 7343 680 2 ' ' POS 7343 680 3 advisers adviser NNS 7343 680 4 strongly strongly RB 7343 680 5 urged urge VBD 7343 680 6 that that IN 7343 680 7 all all RB 7343 680 8 over over IN 7343 680 9 the the DT 7343 680 10 imperial imperial JJ 7343 680 11 lands land VBZ 7343 680 12 the the DT 7343 680 13 consecration consecration NN 7343 680 14 of of IN 7343 680 15 prelates prelate NNS 7343 680 16 should should MD 7343 680 17 precede precede VB 7343 680 18 the the DT 7343 680 19 investiture investiture NN 7343 680 20 of of IN 7343 680 21 temporalities temporality NNS 7343 680 22 by by IN 7343 680 23 the the DT 7343 680 24 lay lay NNP 7343 680 25 power power NN 7343 680 26 . . . 7343 681 1 But but CC 7343 681 2 the the DT 7343 681 3 German german JJ 7343 681 4 nobles noble NNS 7343 681 5 would would MD 7343 681 6 not not RB 7343 681 7 budge budge VB 7343 681 8 . . . 7343 682 1 In in IN 7343 682 2 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 7343 682 3 and and CC 7343 682 4 Italy Italy NNP 7343 682 5 conditions condition NNS 7343 682 6 were be VBD 7343 682 7 different different JJ 7343 682 8 : : : 7343 682 9 in in IN 7343 682 10 the the DT 7343 682 11 former former JJ 7343 682 12 the the DT 7343 682 13 power power NN 7343 682 14 of of IN 7343 682 15 the the DT 7343 682 16 Crown Crown NNP 7343 682 17 had have VBD 7343 682 18 been be VBN 7343 682 19 almost almost RB 7343 682 20 in in IN 7343 682 21 abeyance abeyance NN 7343 682 22 ; ; : 7343 682 23 in in IN 7343 682 24 Italy Italy NNP 7343 682 25 the the DT 7343 682 26 bishops bishop NNS 7343 682 27 had have VBD 7343 682 28 found find VBN 7343 682 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 682 30 deserted desert VBN 7343 682 31 by by IN 7343 682 32 the the DT 7343 682 33 Crown Crown NNP 7343 682 34 and and CC 7343 682 35 had have VBD 7343 682 36 submitted submit VBN 7343 682 37 to to IN 7343 682 38 the the DT 7343 682 39 Pope Pope NNP 7343 682 40 . . . 7343 683 1 The the DT 7343 683 2 Crown Crown NNP 7343 683 3 had have VBD 7343 683 4 therefore therefore RB 7343 683 5 to to TO 7343 683 6 acquiesce acquiesce VB 7343 683 7 in in RP 7343 683 8 a a DT 7343 683 9 merely merely RB 7343 683 10 nominal nominal JJ 7343 683 11 control control NN 7343 683 12 over over IN 7343 683 13 appointments appointment NNS 7343 683 14 in in IN 7343 683 15 those those DT 7343 683 16 lands land NNS 7343 683 17 . . . 7343 684 1 But but CC 7343 684 2 in in IN 7343 684 3 Germany Germany NNP 7343 684 4 the the DT 7343 684 5 King King NNP 7343 684 6 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 684 7 gained gain VBN 7343 684 8 rather rather RB 7343 684 9 than than IN 7343 684 10 lost lose VBN 7343 684 11 by by IN 7343 684 12 the the DT 7343 684 13 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 684 14 . . . 7343 685 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 685 2 right right NN 7343 685 3 of of IN 7343 685 4 influence influence NN 7343 685 5 in in IN 7343 685 6 the the DT 7343 685 7 choice choice NN 7343 685 8 was be VBD 7343 685 9 definitely definitely RB 7343 685 10 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 7343 685 11 , , , 7343 685 12 and and CC 7343 685 13 by by IN 7343 685 14 refusing refuse VBG 7343 685 15 the the DT 7343 685 16 regalia regalia NN 7343 685 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 685 18 could could MD 7343 685 19 practically practically RB 7343 685 20 prevent prevent VB 7343 685 21 the the DT 7343 685 22 consecration consecration NN 7343 685 23 of of IN 7343 685 24 any any DT 7343 685 25 one one CD 7343 685 26 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 7343 685 27 to to IN 7343 685 28 him -PRON- PRP 7343 685 29 . . . 7343 686 1 The the DT 7343 686 2 prelates prelate NNS 7343 686 3 of of IN 7343 686 4 Germany Germany NNP 7343 686 5 , , , 7343 686 6 therefore therefore RB 7343 686 7 , , , 7343 686 8 remained remain VBD 7343 686 9 vassals vassal NNS 7343 686 10 of of IN 7343 686 11 the the DT 7343 686 12 Crown Crown NNP 7343 686 13 . . . 7343 687 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 687 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 687 3 : : : 7343 687 4 on on IN 7343 687 5 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 687 6 . . . 7343 687 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 688 1 On on IN 7343 688 2 the the DT 7343 688 3 other other JJ 7343 688 4 hand hand NN 7343 688 5 , , , 7343 688 6 the the DT 7343 688 7 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 688 8 had have VBD 7343 688 9 definitely definitely RB 7343 688 10 shaken shake VBN 7343 688 11 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 688 12 free free JJ 7343 688 13 from from IN 7343 688 14 imperial imperial JJ 7343 688 15 control control NN 7343 688 16 . . . 7343 689 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 689 2 III III NNP 7343 689 3 was be VBD 7343 689 4 the the DT 7343 689 5 last last JJ 7343 689 6 Emperor emperor NN 7343 689 7 who who WP 7343 689 8 could could MD 7343 689 9 impose impose VB 7343 689 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 689 11 nominee nominee NN 7343 689 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 689 13 upon upon IN 7343 689 14 the the DT 7343 689 15 Church Church NNP 7343 689 16 as as IN 7343 689 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 689 18 ; ; : 7343 689 19 the the DT 7343 689 20 protà protà NNP 7343 689 21 © © NNP 7343 689 22 gà gà NNP 7343 689 23 © © NNP 7343 689 24 s s NN 7343 689 25 of of IN 7343 689 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 689 27 successors successor NNS 7343 689 28 are be VBP 7343 689 29 all all DT 7343 689 30 classed class VBN 7343 689 31 among among IN 7343 689 32 the the DT 7343 689 33 anti anti NNS 7343 689 34 - - NNS 7343 689 35 Popes pope NNS 7343 689 36 . . . 7343 690 1 At at IN 7343 690 2 the the DT 7343 690 3 same same JJ 7343 690 4 time time NN 7343 690 5 the the DT 7343 690 6 papal papal JJ 7343 690 7 privilege privilege NN 7343 690 8 of of IN 7343 690 9 crowning crown VBG 7343 690 10 the the DT 7343 690 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 690 12 and and CC 7343 690 13 the the DT 7343 690 14 papal papal JJ 7343 690 15 weapon weapon NN 7343 690 16 of of IN 7343 690 17 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 690 18 were be VBD 7343 690 19 very very RB 7343 690 20 real real JJ 7343 690 21 checks check NNS 7343 690 22 upon upon IN 7343 690 23 the the DT 7343 690 24 German german JJ 7343 690 25 King king NN 7343 690 26 ; ; : 7343 690 27 while while IN 7343 690 28 the the DT 7343 690 29 success success NN 7343 690 30 of of IN 7343 690 31 those those DT 7343 690 32 principles principle NNS 7343 690 33 for for IN 7343 690 34 which which WDT 7343 690 35 the the DT 7343 690 36 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 690 37 party party NN 7343 690 38 had have VBD 7343 690 39 striven strive VBN 7343 690 40 established establish VBN 7343 690 41 the the DT 7343 690 42 theoretical theoretical JJ 7343 690 43 claim claim NN 7343 690 44 of of IN 7343 690 45 the the DT 7343 690 46 Pope Pope NNP 7343 690 47 to to TO 7343 690 48 be be VB 7343 690 49 the the DT 7343 690 50 moral moral JJ 7343 690 51 guide guide NN 7343 690 52 , , , 7343 690 53 and and CC 7343 690 54 the the DT 7343 690 55 part part NN 7343 690 56 which which WDT 7343 690 57 he -PRON- PRP 7343 690 58 played play VBD 7343 690 59 in in IN 7343 690 60 starting start VBG 7343 690 61 the the DT 7343 690 62 Crusades Crusades NNPS 7343 690 63 put put VBD 7343 690 64 him -PRON- PRP 7343 690 65 in in IN 7343 690 66 the the DT 7343 690 67 practical practical JJ 7343 690 68 position position NN 7343 690 69 of of IN 7343 690 70 the the DT 7343 690 71 leader leader NN 7343 690 72 of of IN 7343 690 73 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 690 74 in in IN 7343 690 75 any any DT 7343 690 76 common common JJ 7343 690 77 movement movement NN 7343 690 78 . . . 7343 691 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 691 2 was be VBD 7343 691 3 no no DT 7343 691 4 slight slight JJ 7343 691 5 loss loss NN 7343 691 6 to to IN 7343 691 7 the the DT 7343 691 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 691 9 that that WDT 7343 691 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 691 11 had have VBD 7343 691 12 been be VBN 7343 691 13 the the DT 7343 691 14 chief chief JJ 7343 691 15 opponent opponent NN 7343 691 16 of of IN 7343 691 17 the the DT 7343 691 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 691 19 and and CC 7343 691 20 the the DT 7343 691 21 reformers reformer NNS 7343 691 22 , , , 7343 691 23 and and CC 7343 691 24 that that IN 7343 691 25 in in IN 7343 691 26 the the DT 7343 691 27 matter matter NN 7343 691 28 of of IN 7343 691 29 the the DT 7343 691 30 Crusades Crusades NNPS 7343 691 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 691 32 and and CC 7343 691 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 691 34 whole whole JJ 7343 691 35 nation nation NN 7343 691 36 had have VBD 7343 691 37 stood stand VBN 7343 691 38 ostentatiously ostentatiously RB 7343 691 39 aloof aloof JJ 7343 691 40 . . . 7343 692 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 692 2 IV IV NNP 7343 692 3 THE the DT 7343 692 4 SECULAR SECULAR NNP 7343 692 5 CLERGY CLERGY NNP 7343 692 6 [ [ -LRB- 7343 692 7 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 692 8 : : : 7343 692 9 The the DT 7343 692 10 work work NN 7343 692 11 of of IN 7343 692 12 the the DT 7343 692 13 Church Church NNP 7343 692 14 reformers reformer NNS 7343 692 15 . . . 7343 692 16 ] ] -RRB- 7343 693 1 The the DT 7343 693 2 great great JJ 7343 693 3 movement movement NN 7343 693 4 in in IN 7343 693 5 favour favour NN 7343 693 6 of of IN 7343 693 7 Church Church NNP 7343 693 8 reform reform NN 7343 693 9 , , , 7343 693 10 which which WDT 7343 693 11 had have VBD 7343 693 12 emanated emanate VBN 7343 693 13 from from IN 7343 693 14 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 693 15 , , , 7343 693 16 had have VBD 7343 693 17 worked work VBN 7343 693 18 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 693 19 out out RP 7343 693 20 along along IN 7343 693 21 certain certain JJ 7343 693 22 definite definite JJ 7343 693 23 lines line NNS 7343 693 24 . . . 7343 694 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 694 2 is be VBZ 7343 694 3 important important JJ 7343 694 4 to to TO 7343 694 5 ask ask VB 7343 694 6 how how WRB 7343 694 7 far far RB 7343 694 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 694 9 had have VBD 7343 694 10 succeeded succeed VBN 7343 694 11 in in IN 7343 694 12 achieving achieve VBG 7343 694 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 694 14 objects object NNS 7343 694 15 . . . 7343 695 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 695 2 have have VBP 7343 695 3 seen see VBN 7343 695 4 that that IN 7343 695 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 695 6 was be VBD 7343 695 7 a a DT 7343 695 8 movement movement NN 7343 695 9 of of IN 7343 695 10 essentially essentially RB 7343 695 11 monastic monastic JJ 7343 695 12 conception conception NN 7343 695 13 aimed aim VBN 7343 695 14 at at IN 7343 695 15 the the DT 7343 695 16 purification purification NN 7343 695 17 of of IN 7343 695 18 the the DT 7343 695 19 secular secular JJ 7343 695 20 clergy clergy NNS 7343 695 21 . . . 7343 696 1 And and CC 7343 696 2 we -PRON- PRP 7343 696 3 have have VBP 7343 696 4 seen see VBN 7343 696 5 that that IN 7343 696 6 the the DT 7343 696 7 evil evil NN 7343 696 8 to to TO 7343 696 9 be be VB 7343 696 10 remedied remedie VBN 7343 696 11 had have VBD 7343 696 12 arisen arise VBN 7343 696 13 from from IN 7343 696 14 the the DT 7343 696 15 imminent imminent JJ 7343 696 16 danger danger NN 7343 696 17 that that IN 7343 696 18 the the DT 7343 696 19 Church Church NNP 7343 696 20 would would MD 7343 696 21 be be VB 7343 696 22 laicised laicise VBN 7343 696 23 and and CC 7343 696 24 feudalised feudalise VBN 7343 696 25 . . . 7343 697 1 From from IN 7343 697 2 the the DT 7343 697 3 highest high JJS 7343 697 4 to to IN 7343 697 5 the the DT 7343 697 6 lowest low JJS 7343 697 7 all all DT 7343 697 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 697 9 posts post NNS 7343 697 10 were be VBD 7343 697 11 at at IN 7343 697 12 the the DT 7343 697 13 disposition disposition NN 7343 697 14 of of IN 7343 697 15 laymen laymen NNP 7343 697 16 who who WP 7343 697 17 treated treat VBD 7343 697 18 them -PRON- PRP 7343 697 19 as as IN 7343 697 20 a a DT 7343 697 21 species species NN 7343 697 22 of of IN 7343 697 23 feudal feudal JJ 7343 697 24 fief fief NN 7343 697 25 , , , 7343 697 26 so so IN 7343 697 27 that that IN 7343 697 28 the the DT 7343 697 29 holders holder NNS 7343 697 30 , , , 7343 697 31 even even RB 7343 697 32 if if IN 7343 697 33 they -PRON- PRP 7343 697 34 were be VBD 7343 697 35 in in IN 7343 697 36 Holy Holy NNP 7343 697 37 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 697 38 ( ( -LRB- 7343 697 39 which which WDT 7343 697 40 was be VBD 7343 697 41 not not RB 7343 697 42 always always RB 7343 697 43 the the DT 7343 697 44 case case NN 7343 697 45 ) ) -RRB- 7343 697 46 , , , 7343 697 47 regarded regard VBD 7343 697 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 697 49 temporal temporal JJ 7343 697 50 rights right NNS 7343 697 51 and and CC 7343 697 52 obligations obligation NNS 7343 697 53 as as IN 7343 697 54 the the DT 7343 697 55 first first JJ 7343 697 56 consideration consideration NN 7343 697 57 and and CC 7343 697 58 , , , 7343 697 59 like like IN 7343 697 60 all all DT 7343 697 61 feudal feudal JJ 7343 697 62 tenants tenant NNS 7343 697 63 , , , 7343 697 64 tried try VBD 7343 697 65 to to TO 7343 697 66 establish establish VB 7343 697 67 the the DT 7343 697 68 right right NN 7343 697 69 of of IN 7343 697 70 hereditary hereditary JJ 7343 697 71 succession succession NN 7343 697 72 in in IN 7343 697 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 697 74 holdings holding NNS 7343 697 75 . . . 7343 698 1 Thus thus RB 7343 698 2 the the DT 7343 698 3 work work NN 7343 698 4 of of IN 7343 698 5 the the DT 7343 698 6 reformers reformer NNS 7343 698 7 had have VBD 7343 698 8 been be VBN 7343 698 9 of of IN 7343 698 10 a a DT 7343 698 11 double double JJ 7343 698 12 nature nature NN 7343 698 13 ; ; : 7343 698 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 698 15 was be VBD 7343 698 16 not not RB 7343 698 17 enough enough JJ 7343 698 18 that that IN 7343 698 19 they -PRON- PRP 7343 698 20 should should MD 7343 698 21 aim aim VB 7343 698 22 at at IN 7343 698 23 exorcising exorcise VBG 7343 698 24 the the DT 7343 698 25 feudal feudal JJ 7343 698 26 spirit spirit NN 7343 698 27 from from IN 7343 698 28 the the DT 7343 698 29 Church Church NNP 7343 698 30 , , , 7343 698 31 at at IN 7343 698 32 banishing banish VBG 7343 698 33 the the DT 7343 698 34 feudal feudal JJ 7343 698 35 ideal ideal NN 7343 698 36 from from IN 7343 698 37 the the DT 7343 698 38 minds mind NNS 7343 698 39 of of IN 7343 698 40 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 698 41 : : : 7343 698 42 it -PRON- PRP 7343 698 43 was be VBD 7343 698 44 necessary necessary JJ 7343 698 45 to to TO 7343 698 46 effect effect VB 7343 698 47 what what WP 7343 698 48 was be VBD 7343 698 49 indeed indeed RB 7343 698 50 a a DT 7343 698 51 revolution revolution NN 7343 698 52 , , , 7343 698 53 and and CC 7343 698 54 to to TO 7343 698 55 shake shake VB 7343 698 56 the the DT 7343 698 57 whole whole JJ 7343 698 58 organisation organisation NN 7343 698 59 of of IN 7343 698 60 the the DT 7343 698 61 Church Church NNP 7343 698 62 free free JJ 7343 698 63 from from IN 7343 698 64 the the DT 7343 698 65 trammels trammel NNS 7343 698 66 which which WDT 7343 698 67 close close VBP 7343 698 68 contact contact NN 7343 698 69 with with IN 7343 698 70 the the DT 7343 698 71 State state NN 7343 698 72 had have VBD 7343 698 73 laid lay VBN 7343 698 74 upon upon IN 7343 698 75 it -PRON- PRP 7343 698 76 . . . 7343 699 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 699 2 began begin VBD 7343 699 3 as as IN 7343 699 4 a a DT 7343 699 5 reformation reformation NN 7343 699 6 of of IN 7343 699 7 morals moral NNS 7343 699 8 ; ; : 7343 699 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 699 10 developed develop VBD 7343 699 11 into into IN 7343 699 12 a a DT 7343 699 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 7343 699 14 revolution revolution NN 7343 699 15 . . . 7343 700 1 There there EX 7343 700 2 was be VBD 7343 700 3 involved involve VBN 7343 700 4 in in IN 7343 700 5 the the DT 7343 700 6 movement movement NN 7343 700 7 both both CC 7343 700 8 an an DT 7343 700 9 interference interference NN 7343 700 10 with with IN 7343 700 11 what what WP 7343 700 12 might may MD 7343 700 13 be be VB 7343 700 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 7343 700 15 as as IN 7343 700 16 private private JJ 7343 700 17 rights right NNS 7343 700 18 and and CC 7343 700 19 also also RB 7343 700 20 a a DT 7343 700 21 readjustment readjustment NN 7343 700 22 of of IN 7343 700 23 public public JJ 7343 700 24 relations relation NNS 7343 700 25 . . . 7343 701 1 The the DT 7343 701 2 reformers reformer NNS 7343 701 3 headed head VBN 7343 701 4 by by IN 7343 701 5 the the DT 7343 701 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 701 7 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 701 8 decided decide VBD 7343 701 9 to to TO 7343 701 10 concentrate concentrate VB 7343 701 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 701 12 efforts effort NNS 7343 701 13 on on IN 7343 701 14 the the DT 7343 701 15 latter latter NN 7343 701 16 . . . 7343 702 1 Hence hence RB 7343 702 2 we -PRON- PRP 7343 702 3 may may MD 7343 702 4 begin begin VB 7343 702 5 by by IN 7343 702 6 enquiring enquire VBG 7343 702 7 how how WRB 7343 702 8 far far RB 7343 702 9 they -PRON- PRP 7343 702 10 had have VBD 7343 702 11 succeeded succeed VBN 7343 702 12 in in IN 7343 702 13 freeing free VBG 7343 702 14 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 702 15 elections election NNS 7343 702 16 from from IN 7343 702 17 lay lay NNP 7343 702 18 control control NN 7343 702 19 . . . 7343 703 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 703 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 703 3 : : : 7343 703 4 Episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 703 5 appointments appointment NNS 7343 703 6 . . . 7343 703 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 704 1 There there EX 7343 704 2 were be VBD 7343 704 3 three three CD 7343 704 4 several several JJ 7343 704 5 acts act NNS 7343 704 6 of of IN 7343 704 7 the the DT 7343 704 8 lay lay NNP 7343 704 9 authority authority NN 7343 704 10 in in IN 7343 704 11 connection connection NN 7343 704 12 with with IN 7343 704 13 the the DT 7343 704 14 appointment appointment NN 7343 704 15 of of IN 7343 704 16 bishops bishop NNS 7343 704 17 to to TO 7343 704 18 which which WDT 7343 704 19 the the DT 7343 704 20 Church Church NNP 7343 704 21 reformers reformer NNS 7343 704 22 took take VBD 7343 704 23 exception exception NN 7343 704 24 . . . 7343 705 1 The the DT 7343 705 2 King King NNP 7343 705 3 or or CC 7343 705 4 , , , 7343 705 5 by by IN 7343 705 6 usurpation usurpation NN 7343 705 7 from from IN 7343 705 8 him -PRON- PRP 7343 705 9 , , , 7343 705 10 the the DT 7343 705 11 great great JJ 7343 705 12 feudal feudal NN 7343 705 13 lord lord NNP 7343 705 14 had have VBD 7343 705 15 acquired acquire VBN 7343 705 16 the the DT 7343 705 17 right right NN 7343 705 18 of of IN 7343 705 19 nominating nominate VBG 7343 705 20 directly directly RB 7343 705 21 to to IN 7343 705 22 the the DT 7343 705 23 vacant vacant JJ 7343 705 24 see see NN 7343 705 25 , , , 7343 705 26 to to IN 7343 705 27 the the DT 7343 705 28 detriment detriment NN 7343 705 29 , , , 7343 705 30 and and CC 7343 705 31 even even RB 7343 705 32 the the DT 7343 705 33 exclusion exclusion NN 7343 705 34 , , , 7343 705 35 of of IN 7343 705 36 the the DT 7343 705 37 old old JJ 7343 705 38 electoral electoral JJ 7343 705 39 rights right NNS 7343 705 40 of of IN 7343 705 41 clergy clergy NNS 7343 705 42 and and CC 7343 705 43 people people NNS 7343 705 44 ; ; : 7343 705 45 and and CC 7343 705 46 while while IN 7343 705 47 in in IN 7343 705 48 some some DT 7343 705 49 cases case NNS 7343 705 50 nobles noble NNS 7343 705 51 nominated nominate VBD 7343 705 52 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 705 53 without without IN 7343 705 54 any any DT 7343 705 55 thought thought NN 7343 705 56 of of IN 7343 705 57 taking take VBG 7343 705 58 Holy Holy NNP 7343 705 59 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 705 60 , , , 7343 705 61 frequently frequently RB 7343 705 62 they -PRON- PRP 7343 705 63 treated treat VBD 7343 705 64 the the DT 7343 705 65 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 705 66 under under IN 7343 705 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 705 68 control control NN 7343 705 69 as as IN 7343 705 70 appanages appanage NNS 7343 705 71 or or CC 7343 705 72 endowments endowment NNS 7343 705 73 for for IN 7343 705 74 the the DT 7343 705 75 younger young JJR 7343 705 76 members member NNS 7343 705 77 of of IN 7343 705 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 705 79 family family NN 7343 705 80 . . . 7343 706 1 Then then RB 7343 706 2 , , , 7343 706 3 before before IN 7343 706 4 the the DT 7343 706 5 consecration consecration NN 7343 706 6 , , , 7343 706 7 the the DT 7343 706 8 bishop bishop NN 7343 706 9 - - HYPH 7343 706 10 nominate nominate NNP 7343 706 11 obtained obtain VBN 7343 706 12 investiture investiture NN 7343 706 13 from from IN 7343 706 14 the the DT 7343 706 15 lay lay NNP 7343 706 16 authority authority NN 7343 706 17 by by IN 7343 706 18 the the DT 7343 706 19 symbolic symbolic JJ 7343 706 20 gifts gift NNS 7343 706 21 of of IN 7343 706 22 a a DT 7343 706 23 ring ring NN 7343 706 24 and and CC 7343 706 25 a a DT 7343 706 26 pastoral pastoral JJ 7343 706 27 staff staff NN 7343 706 28 or or CC 7343 706 29 cross cross NN 7343 706 30 , , , 7343 706 31 not not RB 7343 706 32 only only RB 7343 706 33 of of IN 7343 706 34 the the DT 7343 706 35 lands land NNS 7343 706 36 and and CC 7343 706 37 temporal temporal JJ 7343 706 38 possessions possession NNS 7343 706 39 of of IN 7343 706 40 the the DT 7343 706 41 see see NN 7343 706 42 , , , 7343 706 43 but but CC 7343 706 44 also also RB 7343 706 45 of of IN 7343 706 46 the the DT 7343 706 47 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 706 48 which which WDT 7343 706 49 emanated emanate VBD 7343 706 50 from from IN 7343 706 51 the the DT 7343 706 52 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 706 53 office office NN 7343 706 54 . . . 7343 707 1 Finally finally RB 7343 707 2 , , , 7343 707 3 the the DT 7343 707 4 prospective prospective JJ 7343 707 5 bishop bishop NN 7343 707 6 took take VBD 7343 707 7 an an DT 7343 707 8 oath oath NN 7343 707 9 to to IN 7343 707 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 707 11 lay lay NN 7343 707 12 lord lord NNP 7343 707 13 , , , 7343 707 14 whether whether IN 7343 707 15 King King NNP 7343 707 16 or or CC 7343 707 17 other other JJ 7343 707 18 , , , 7343 707 19 which which WDT 7343 707 20 was be VBD 7343 707 21 not not RB 7343 707 22 only only RB 7343 707 23 an an DT 7343 707 24 oath oath NN 7343 707 25 of of IN 7343 707 26 fealty fealty NN 7343 707 27 such such JJ 7343 707 28 as as IN 7343 707 29 any any DT 7343 707 30 subject subject NN 7343 707 31 might may MD 7343 707 32 be be VB 7343 707 33 called call VBN 7343 707 34 upon upon IN 7343 707 35 to to TO 7343 707 36 take take VB 7343 707 37 , , , 7343 707 38 but but CC 7343 707 39 was be VBD 7343 707 40 also also RB 7343 707 41 an an DT 7343 707 42 act act NN 7343 707 43 of of IN 7343 707 44 homage homage NN 7343 707 45 , , , 7343 707 46 and and CC 7343 707 47 made make VBD 7343 707 48 him -PRON- PRP 7343 707 49 an an DT 7343 707 50 actual actual JJ 7343 707 51 feudal feudal JJ 7343 707 52 vassal vassal NN 7343 707 53 and and CC 7343 707 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 707 55 church church NN 7343 707 56 a a DT 7343 707 57 kind kind NN 7343 707 58 of of IN 7343 707 59 fief fief NN 7343 707 60 . . . 7343 708 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 708 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 708 3 : : : 7343 708 4 Right right NN 7343 708 5 of of IN 7343 708 6 election election NN 7343 708 7 . . . 7343 708 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 709 1 The the DT 7343 709 2 result result NN 7343 709 3 of of IN 7343 709 4 the the DT 7343 709 5 long long JJ 7343 709 6 struggle struggle NN 7343 709 7 was be VBD 7343 709 8 that that IN 7343 709 9 in in IN 7343 709 10 the the DT 7343 709 11 matter matter NN 7343 709 12 of of IN 7343 709 13 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 709 14 appointments appointment NNS 7343 709 15 , , , 7343 709 16 speaking speak VBG 7343 709 17 generally generally RB 7343 709 18 , , , 7343 709 19 the the DT 7343 709 20 right right NN 7343 709 21 of of IN 7343 709 22 election election NN 7343 709 23 was be VBD 7343 709 24 not not RB 7343 709 25 restored restore VBN 7343 709 26 to to IN 7343 709 27 clergy clergy NNS 7343 709 28 and and CC 7343 709 29 people people NNS 7343 709 30 , , , 7343 709 31 in in IN 7343 709 32 whom whom WP 7343 709 33 by by IN 7343 709 34 primitive primitive JJ 7343 709 35 custom custom NN 7343 709 36 it -PRON- PRP 7343 709 37 had have VBD 7343 709 38 been be VBN 7343 709 39 vested vest VBN 7343 709 40 , , , 7343 709 41 but but CC 7343 709 42 that that IN 7343 709 43 the the DT 7343 709 44 laity laity NN 7343 709 45 , , , 7343 709 46 with with IN 7343 709 47 the the DT 7343 709 48 possible possible JJ 7343 709 49 exception exception NN 7343 709 50 of of IN 7343 709 51 the the DT 7343 709 52 feudatories feudatory NNS 7343 709 53 of of IN 7343 709 54 the the DT 7343 709 55 see see NN 7343 709 56 , , , 7343 709 57 were be VBD 7343 709 58 banished banish VBN 7343 709 59 altogether altogether RB 7343 709 60 , , , 7343 709 61 the the DT 7343 709 62 rural rural JJ 7343 709 63 clergy clergy NNP 7343 709 64 ceased cease VBD 7343 709 65 to to TO 7343 709 66 appear appear VB 7343 709 67 , , , 7343 709 68 and and CC 7343 709 69 , , , 7343 709 70 after after IN 7343 709 71 the the DT 7343 709 72 analogy analogy NN 7343 709 73 of of IN 7343 709 74 the the DT 7343 709 75 papal papal JJ 7343 709 76 election election NN 7343 709 77 by by IN 7343 709 78 the the DT 7343 709 79 College College NNP 7343 709 80 of of IN 7343 709 81 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 709 82 , , , 7343 709 83 the the DT 7343 709 84 canonical canonical JJ 7343 709 85 election election NN 7343 709 86 of of IN 7343 709 87 the the DT 7343 709 88 bishop bishop NN 7343 709 89 in in IN 7343 709 90 every every DT 7343 709 91 diocese diocese NN 7343 709 92 tends tend VBZ 7343 709 93 to to TO 7343 709 94 be be VB 7343 709 95 concentrated concentrate VBN 7343 709 96 in in IN 7343 709 97 the the DT 7343 709 98 hands hand NNS 7343 709 99 of of IN 7343 709 100 the the DT 7343 709 101 clergy clergy NNS 7343 709 102 of of IN 7343 709 103 the the DT 7343 709 104 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 709 105 . . . 7343 710 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 710 2 was be VBD 7343 710 3 a a DT 7343 710 4 long long JJ 7343 710 5 time time NN 7343 710 6 , , , 7343 710 7 however however RB 7343 710 8 , , , 7343 710 9 before before IN 7343 710 10 the the DT 7343 710 11 rights right NNS 7343 710 12 of of IN 7343 710 13 the the DT 7343 710 14 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 710 15 chapters chapter NNS 7343 710 16 were be VBD 7343 710 17 universally universally RB 7343 710 18 recognised recognise VBN 7343 710 19 . . . 7343 711 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 711 2 I I NNP 7343 711 3 of of IN 7343 711 4 England England NNP 7343 711 5 in in IN 7343 711 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 711 7 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 711 8 with with IN 7343 711 9 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 711 10 ( ( -LRB- 7343 711 11 1107 1107 CD 7343 711 12 ) ) -RRB- 7343 711 13 and and CC 7343 711 14 the the DT 7343 711 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 711 16 Henry Henry NNP 7343 711 17 V V NNP 7343 711 18 in in IN 7343 711 19 the the DT 7343 711 20 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 711 21 of of IN 7343 711 22 Worms Worms NNP 7343 711 23 ( ( -LRB- 7343 711 24 122 122 CD 7343 711 25 ) ) -RRB- 7343 711 26 both both DT 7343 711 27 promised promise VBD 7343 711 28 freedom freedom NN 7343 711 29 of of IN 7343 711 30 election election NN 7343 711 31 . . . 7343 712 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 712 2 I I NNP 7343 712 3 and and CC 7343 712 4 Louis Louis NNP 7343 712 5 VI VI NNP 7343 712 6 of of IN 7343 712 7 France France NNP 7343 712 8 seem seem VBP 7343 712 9 to to TO 7343 712 10 have have VB 7343 712 11 conceded concede VBN 7343 712 12 the the DT 7343 712 13 same same JJ 7343 712 14 right right NN 7343 712 15 without without IN 7343 712 16 any any DT 7343 712 17 formal formal JJ 7343 712 18 agreement agreement NN 7343 712 19 . . . 7343 713 1 But but CC 7343 713 2 many many JJ 7343 713 3 of of IN 7343 713 4 the the DT 7343 713 5 great great JJ 7343 713 6 French french JJ 7343 713 7 feudal feudal JJ 7343 713 8 lords lord NNS 7343 713 9 clung clung VBP 7343 713 10 to to IN 7343 713 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 713 12 power power NN 7343 713 13 over over IN 7343 713 14 the the DT 7343 713 15 local local JJ 7343 713 16 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 713 17 , , , 7343 713 18 and and CC 7343 713 19 in in IN 7343 713 20 Normandy Normandy NNP 7343 713 21 , , , 7343 713 22 in in IN 7343 713 23 Anjou Anjou NNP 7343 713 24 , , , 7343 713 25 and and CC 7343 713 26 in in IN 7343 713 27 some some DT 7343 713 28 parts part NNS 7343 713 29 of of IN 7343 713 30 the the DT 7343 713 31 south south NN 7343 713 32 nearly nearly RB 7343 713 33 a a DT 7343 713 34 century century NN 7343 713 35 elapsed elapse VBN 7343 713 36 before before IN 7343 713 37 the the DT 7343 713 38 duke duke NN 7343 713 39 or or CC 7343 713 40 count count NN 7343 713 41 surrendered surrender VBD 7343 713 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 713 43 custom custom NN 7343 713 44 of of IN 7343 713 45 nominating nominate VBG 7343 713 46 bishops bishop NNS 7343 713 47 directly directly RB 7343 713 48 . . . 7343 714 1 But but CC 7343 714 2 the the DT 7343 714 3 freedom freedom NN 7343 714 4 of of IN 7343 714 5 election election NN 7343 714 6 by by IN 7343 714 7 the the DT 7343 714 8 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 714 9 of of IN 7343 714 10 the the DT 7343 714 11 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 714 12 , , , 7343 714 13 even even RB 7343 714 14 when when WRB 7343 714 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 714 16 was be VBD 7343 714 17 conceded concede VBN 7343 714 18 , , , 7343 714 19 was be VBD 7343 714 20 little little RB 7343 714 21 more more JJR 7343 714 22 than than IN 7343 714 23 nominal nominal JJ 7343 714 24 . . . 7343 715 1 In in IN 7343 715 2 England England NNP 7343 715 3 , , , 7343 715 4 France France NNP 7343 715 5 , , , 7343 715 6 and and CC 7343 715 7 the the DT 7343 715 8 Christian christian JJ 7343 715 9 kingdoms kingdom NNS 7343 715 10 of of IN 7343 715 11 Spain Spain NNP 7343 715 12 no no DT 7343 715 13 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 715 14 body body NN 7343 715 15 could could MD 7343 715 16 exercise exercise VB 7343 715 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 715 18 right right NN 7343 715 19 without without IN 7343 715 20 the the DT 7343 715 21 King King NNP 7343 715 22 's 's POS 7343 715 23 leave leave NN 7343 715 24 to to TO 7343 715 25 elect elect VB 7343 715 26 , , , 7343 715 27 nor nor CC 7343 715 28 was be VBD 7343 715 29 any any DT 7343 715 30 election election NN 7343 715 31 complete complete JJ 7343 715 32 without without IN 7343 715 33 the the DT 7343 715 34 royal royal JJ 7343 715 35 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 715 36 . . . 7343 716 1 By by IN 7343 716 2 the the DT 7343 716 3 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 716 4 of of IN 7343 716 5 Worms Worms NNP 7343 716 6 elections election NNS 7343 716 7 were be VBD 7343 716 8 to to TO 7343 716 9 take take VB 7343 716 10 place place NN 7343 716 11 in in IN 7343 716 12 the the DT 7343 716 13 presence presence NN 7343 716 14 of of IN 7343 716 15 the the DT 7343 716 16 King King NNP 7343 716 17 or or CC 7343 716 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 716 19 commissioners commissioner NNS 7343 716 20 . . . 7343 717 1 By by IN 7343 717 2 the the DT 7343 717 3 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 7343 717 4 of of IN 7343 717 5 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 7343 717 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 717 7 1164 1164 CD 7343 717 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 717 9 English english JJ 7343 717 10 bishops bishop NNS 7343 717 11 must must MD 7343 717 12 be be VB 7343 717 13 elected elect VBN 7343 717 14 in in IN 7343 717 15 the the DT 7343 717 16 royal royal JJ 7343 717 17 chapel chapel NN 7343 717 18 . . . 7343 718 1 King King NNP 7343 718 2 John John NNP 7343 718 3 tried try VBD 7343 718 4 to to TO 7343 718 5 bribe bribe VB 7343 718 6 the the DT 7343 718 7 Church Church NNP 7343 718 8 over over RP 7343 718 9 to to IN 7343 718 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 718 11 side side NN 7343 718 12 in in IN 7343 718 13 the the DT 7343 718 14 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 718 15 with with IN 7343 718 16 the the DT 7343 718 17 barons baron NNS 7343 718 18 which which WDT 7343 718 19 preceded precede VBD 7343 718 20 Magna Magna NNPS 7343 718 21 Carta Carta NNP 7343 718 22 , , , 7343 718 23 by by IN 7343 718 24 conceding concede VBG 7343 718 25 that that IN 7343 718 26 elections election NNS 7343 718 27 should should MD 7343 718 28 be be VB 7343 718 29 free free JJ 7343 718 30 -- -- : 7343 718 31 that that RB 7343 718 32 is is RB 7343 718 33 , , , 7343 718 34 should should MD 7343 718 35 take take VB 7343 718 36 place place NN 7343 718 37 in in IN 7343 718 38 the the DT 7343 718 39 chapter chapter NN 7343 718 40 - - HYPH 7343 718 41 house house NN 7343 718 42 of of IN 7343 718 43 the the DT 7343 718 44 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 718 45 ; ; : 7343 718 46 but but CC 7343 718 47 even even RB 7343 718 48 he -PRON- PRP 7343 718 49 reserved reserve VBD 7343 718 50 the the DT 7343 718 51 royal royal JJ 7343 718 52 permission permission NN 7343 718 53 for for IN 7343 718 54 the the DT 7343 718 55 election election NN 7343 718 56 to to TO 7343 718 57 be be VB 7343 718 58 held hold VBN 7343 718 59 , , , 7343 718 60 and and CC 7343 718 61 the the DT 7343 718 62 _ _ NNP 7343 718 63 congà congà NNP 7343 718 64 © © NNP 7343 718 65 d'à d'ã CD 7343 718 66 © © CD 7343 718 67 lire lira NNS 7343 718 68 _ _ NNP 7343 718 69 in in IN 7343 718 70 England England NNP 7343 718 71 and and CC 7343 718 72 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 718 73 was be VBD 7343 718 74 accompanied accompany VBN 7343 718 75 by by IN 7343 718 76 the the DT 7343 718 77 name name NN 7343 718 78 of of IN 7343 718 79 the the DT 7343 718 80 individual individual NN 7343 718 81 on on IN 7343 718 82 whom whom WP 7343 718 83 the the DT 7343 718 84 choice choice NN 7343 718 85 of of IN 7343 718 86 the the DT 7343 718 87 electoral electoral JJ 7343 718 88 body body NN 7343 718 89 should should MD 7343 718 90 fall fall VB 7343 718 91 . . . 7343 719 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 719 2 was be VBD 7343 719 3 not not RB 7343 719 4 the the DT 7343 719 5 rights right NNS 7343 719 6 of of IN 7343 719 7 the the DT 7343 719 8 electors elector NNS 7343 719 9 but but CC 7343 719 10 the the DT 7343 719 11 all all RB 7343 719 12 - - HYPH 7343 719 13 pervading pervade VBG 7343 719 14 authority authority NN 7343 719 15 of of IN 7343 719 16 the the DT 7343 719 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 719 18 which which WDT 7343 719 19 was be VBD 7343 719 20 to to TO 7343 719 21 prove prove VB 7343 719 22 the the DT 7343 719 23 chief chief JJ 7343 719 24 rival rival NN 7343 719 25 of of IN 7343 719 26 royal royal JJ 7343 719 27 influence influence NN 7343 719 28 in in IN 7343 719 29 the the DT 7343 719 30 local local JJ 7343 719 31 Church Church NNP 7343 719 32 . . . 7343 720 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 720 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 720 3 : : : 7343 720 4 Investiture Investiture NNP 7343 720 5 . . . 7343 720 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 721 1 The the DT 7343 721 2 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 721 3 between between IN 7343 721 4 Church Church NNP 7343 721 5 and and CC 7343 721 6 State State NNP 7343 721 7 had have VBD 7343 721 8 centred centre VBN 7343 721 9 round round IN 7343 721 10 the the DT 7343 721 11 ceremony ceremony NN 7343 721 12 of of IN 7343 721 13 investiture investiture NN 7343 721 14 , , , 7343 721 15 because because IN 7343 721 16 in in IN 7343 721 17 the the DT 7343 721 18 eyes eye NNS 7343 721 19 of of IN 7343 721 20 the the DT 7343 721 21 reformers reformer NNS 7343 721 22 the the DT 7343 721 23 most most RBS 7343 721 24 scandalous scandalous JJ 7343 721 25 result result NN 7343 721 26 of of IN 7343 721 27 the the DT 7343 721 28 feudalisation feudalisation NN 7343 721 29 of of IN 7343 721 30 the the DT 7343 721 31 Church Church NNP 7343 721 32 was be VBD 7343 721 33 the the DT 7343 721 34 acceptance acceptance NN 7343 721 35 at at IN 7343 721 36 the the DT 7343 721 37 hands hand NNS 7343 721 38 of of IN 7343 721 39 a a DT 7343 721 40 layman layman NN 7343 721 41 of of IN 7343 721 42 the the DT 7343 721 43 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 721 44 symbols symbol NNS 7343 721 45 of of IN 7343 721 46 ring ring NN 7343 721 47 and and CC 7343 721 48 crozier crozier NN 7343 721 49 . . . 7343 722 1 But but CC 7343 722 2 as as IN 7343 722 3 Hugh Hugh NNP 7343 722 4 of of IN 7343 722 5 Fleury Fleury NNP 7343 722 6 had have VBD 7343 722 7 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 7343 722 8 in in IN 7343 722 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 722 10 tract tract NN 7343 722 11 on on IN 7343 722 12 " " `` 7343 722 13 Royal Royal NNP 7343 722 14 Power Power NNP 7343 722 15 and and CC 7343 722 16 Priestly Priestly NNP 7343 722 17 Office Office NNP 7343 722 18 , , , 7343 722 19 " " '' 7343 722 20 investiture investiture NN 7343 722 21 there there EX 7343 722 22 must must MD 7343 722 23 be be VB 7343 722 24 so so RB 7343 722 25 long long RB 7343 722 26 as as IN 7343 722 27 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 722 28 held hold VBD 7343 722 29 great great JJ 7343 722 30 temporal temporal JJ 7343 722 31 possessions possession NNS 7343 722 32 . . . 7343 723 1 Here here RB 7343 723 2 again again RB 7343 723 3 some some DT 7343 723 4 of of IN 7343 723 5 the the DT 7343 723 6 French french JJ 7343 723 7 nobles noble NNS 7343 723 8 clung clung JJ 7343 723 9 to to IN 7343 723 10 the the DT 7343 723 11 old old JJ 7343 723 12 anomalous anomalous JJ 7343 723 13 form form NN 7343 723 14 of of IN 7343 723 15 investiture investiture NN 7343 723 16 , , , 7343 723 17 but but CC 7343 723 18 otherwise otherwise RB 7343 723 19 the the DT 7343 723 20 example example NN 7343 723 21 of of IN 7343 723 22 the the DT 7343 723 23 imperial imperial JJ 7343 723 24 lands land NNS 7343 723 25 , , , 7343 723 26 of of IN 7343 723 27 the the DT 7343 723 28 royal royal JJ 7343 723 29 domain domain NN 7343 723 30 of of IN 7343 723 31 France France NNP 7343 723 32 and and CC 7343 723 33 of of IN 7343 723 34 England England NNP 7343 723 35 was be VBD 7343 723 36 generally generally RB 7343 723 37 followed follow VBN 7343 723 38 , , , 7343 723 39 the the DT 7343 723 40 gifts gift NNS 7343 723 41 of of IN 7343 723 42 ring ring NN 7343 723 43 and and CC 7343 723 44 staff staff NN 7343 723 45 were be VBD 7343 723 46 conceded concede VBN 7343 723 47 to to IN 7343 723 48 the the DT 7343 723 49 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 723 50 , , , 7343 723 51 and and CC 7343 723 52 where where WRB 7343 723 53 no no DT 7343 723 54 special special JJ 7343 723 55 form form NN 7343 723 56 of of IN 7343 723 57 investiture investiture NN 7343 723 58 by by IN 7343 723 59 the the DT 7343 723 60 sceptre sceptre NNP 7343 723 61 was be VBD 7343 723 62 retained retain VBN 7343 723 63 it -PRON- PRP 7343 723 64 was be VBD 7343 723 65 confused confused JJ 7343 723 66 with with IN 7343 723 67 the the DT 7343 723 68 ceremony ceremony NN 7343 723 69 of of IN 7343 723 70 homage homage NN 7343 723 71 . . . 7343 724 1 But but CC 7343 724 2 in in IN 7343 724 3 Germany Germany NNP 7343 724 4 and and CC 7343 724 5 England England NNP 7343 724 6 investiture investiture NN 7343 724 7 with with IN 7343 724 8 the the DT 7343 724 9 lands land NNS 7343 724 10 of of IN 7343 724 11 the the DT 7343 724 12 see see UH 7343 724 13 preceded precede VBN 7343 724 14 consecration consecration NN 7343 724 15 , , , 7343 724 16 so so IN 7343 724 17 that that IN 7343 724 18 while while IN 7343 724 19 on on IN 7343 724 20 the the DT 7343 724 21 one one CD 7343 724 22 hand hand NN 7343 724 23 it -PRON- PRP 7343 724 24 was be VBD 7343 724 25 not not RB 7343 724 26 a a DT 7343 724 27 bishop bishop NN 7343 724 28 who who WP 7343 724 29 was be VBD 7343 724 30 being be VBG 7343 724 31 invested invest VBN 7343 724 32 by by IN 7343 724 33 a a DT 7343 724 34 layman layman NN 7343 724 35 , , , 7343 724 36 on on IN 7343 724 37 the the DT 7343 724 38 other other JJ 7343 724 39 hand hand NN 7343 724 40 the the DT 7343 724 41 refusal refusal NN 7343 724 42 of of IN 7343 724 43 investiture investiture NN 7343 724 44 would would MD 7343 724 45 practically practically RB 7343 724 46 prevent prevent VB 7343 724 47 the the DT 7343 724 48 consecration consecration NN 7343 724 49 of of IN 7343 724 50 any any DT 7343 724 51 one one CD 7343 724 52 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 7343 724 53 to to IN 7343 724 54 the the DT 7343 724 55 Crown Crown NNP 7343 724 56 . . . 7343 725 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 725 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 725 3 : : : 7343 725 4 Homage homage NN 7343 725 5 and and CC 7343 725 6 fealty fealty NN 7343 725 7 . . . 7343 725 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 726 1 With with IN 7343 726 2 regard regard NN 7343 726 3 to to IN 7343 726 4 the the DT 7343 726 5 feudal feudal JJ 7343 726 6 ceremony ceremony NN 7343 726 7 of of IN 7343 726 8 homage homage NN 7343 726 9 a a DT 7343 726 10 distinction distinction NN 7343 726 11 came come VBD 7343 726 12 to to TO 7343 726 13 be be VB 7343 726 14 drawn draw VBN 7343 726 15 by by IN 7343 726 16 writers writer NNS 7343 726 17 on on IN 7343 726 18 the the DT 7343 726 19 Canon Canon NNP 7343 726 20 Law Law NNP 7343 726 21 between between IN 7343 726 22 homage homage NN 7343 726 23 and and CC 7343 726 24 fealty fealty NN 7343 726 25 , , , 7343 726 26 and and CC 7343 726 27 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 726 28 were be VBD 7343 726 29 supposed suppose VBN 7343 726 30 to to TO 7343 726 31 limit limit VB 7343 726 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 726 33 to to IN 7343 726 34 the the DT 7343 726 35 obligations obligation NNS 7343 726 36 of of IN 7343 726 37 the the DT 7343 726 38 latter latter JJ 7343 726 39 , , , 7343 726 40 which which WDT 7343 726 41 were be VBD 7343 726 42 those those DT 7343 726 43 of of IN 7343 726 44 every every DT 7343 726 45 subject subject NN 7343 726 46 . . . 7343 727 1 The the DT 7343 727 2 ceremony ceremony NN 7343 727 3 was be VBD 7343 727 4 not not RB 7343 727 5 precisely precisely RB 7343 727 6 the the DT 7343 727 7 same same JJ 7343 727 8 as as IN 7343 727 9 in in IN 7343 727 10 the the DT 7343 727 11 case case NN 7343 727 12 of of IN 7343 727 13 a a DT 7343 727 14 lay lay JJ 7343 727 15 noble noble JJ 7343 727 16 being be VBG 7343 727 17 invested invest VBN 7343 727 18 with with IN 7343 727 19 a a DT 7343 727 20 fief fief NN 7343 727 21 ; ; : 7343 727 22 but but CC 7343 727 23 in in IN 7343 727 24 France France NNP 7343 727 25 , , , 7343 727 26 at at IN 7343 727 27 any any DT 7343 727 28 rate rate NN 7343 727 29 , , , 7343 727 30 the the DT 7343 727 31 Crown Crown NNP 7343 727 32 never never RB 7343 727 33 really really RB 7343 727 34 abandoned abandon VBD 7343 727 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 727 36 claim claim NN 7343 727 37 to to IN 7343 727 38 a a DT 7343 727 39 feudal feudal JJ 7343 727 40 homage homage NN 7343 727 41 , , , 7343 727 42 and and CC 7343 727 43 in in IN 7343 727 44 any any DT 7343 727 45 case case NN 7343 727 46 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 727 47 were be VBD 7343 727 48 expected expect VBN 7343 727 49 to to TO 7343 727 50 fulfil fulfil VB 7343 727 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 727 52 feudal feudal JJ 7343 727 53 obligations obligation NNS 7343 727 54 . . . 7343 728 1 Even even RB 7343 728 2 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 728 3 III III NNP 7343 728 4 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 7343 728 5 this this DT 7343 728 6 in in IN 7343 728 7 a a DT 7343 728 8 decree decree NN 7343 728 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 728 10 §43 §43 NNP 7343 728 11 ) ) -RRB- 7343 728 12 of of IN 7343 728 13 the the DT 7343 728 14 Fourth Fourth NNP 7343 728 15 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 728 16 Council Council NNP 7343 728 17 ( ( -LRB- 7343 728 18 1215 1215 CD 7343 728 19 ) ) -RRB- 7343 728 20 , , , 7343 728 21 and and CC 7343 728 22 in in IN 7343 728 23 interceding intercede VBG 7343 728 24 with with IN 7343 728 25 Philip Philip NNP 7343 728 26 II II NNP 7343 728 27 of of IN 7343 728 28 France France NNP 7343 728 29 on on IN 7343 728 30 behalf behalf NN 7343 728 31 of of IN 7343 728 32 two two CD 7343 728 33 bishops bishop NNS 7343 728 34 who who WP 7343 728 35 had have VBD 7343 728 36 been be VBN 7343 728 37 deprived deprive VBN 7343 728 38 of of IN 7343 728 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 728 40 temporal temporal JJ 7343 728 41 possessions possession NNS 7343 728 42 for for IN 7343 728 43 some some DT 7343 728 44 neglect neglect NN 7343 728 45 of of IN 7343 728 46 military military JJ 7343 728 47 duty duty NN 7343 728 48 , , , 7343 728 49 he -PRON- PRP 7343 728 50 argues argue VBZ 7343 728 51 that that IN 7343 728 52 they -PRON- PRP 7343 728 53 were be VBD 7343 728 54 " " `` 7343 728 55 ready ready JJ 7343 728 56 to to TO 7343 728 57 submit submit VB 7343 728 58 to to IN 7343 728 59 the the DT 7343 728 60 judgment judgment NN 7343 728 61 of of IN 7343 728 62 your -PRON- PRP$ 7343 728 63 Court Court NNP 7343 728 64 , , , 7343 728 65 as as IN 7343 728 66 is be VBZ 7343 728 67 customary customary JJ 7343 728 68 in in IN 7343 728 69 such such JJ 7343 728 70 matters matter NNS 7343 728 71 . . . 7343 728 72 " " '' 7343 729 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 729 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 729 3 : : : 7343 729 4 Regale Regale NNP 7343 729 5 . . . 7343 729 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 730 1 Arising arise VBG 7343 730 2 out out IN 7343 730 3 of of IN 7343 730 4 these these DT 7343 730 5 feudal feudal JJ 7343 730 6 relations relation NNS 7343 730 7 certain certain JJ 7343 730 8 rights right NNS 7343 730 9 over over IN 7343 730 10 the the DT 7343 730 11 possessions possession NNS 7343 730 12 of of IN 7343 730 13 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 730 14 and and CC 7343 730 15 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 730 16 bodies body NNS 7343 730 17 were be VBD 7343 730 18 claimed claim VBN 7343 730 19 by by IN 7343 730 20 the the DT 7343 730 21 Crown Crown NNP 7343 730 22 , , , 7343 730 23 which which WDT 7343 730 24 were be VBD 7343 730 25 the the DT 7343 730 26 cause cause NN 7343 730 27 of of IN 7343 730 28 serious serious JJ 7343 730 29 oppression oppression NN 7343 730 30 . . . 7343 731 1 According accord VBG 7343 731 2 to to IN 7343 731 3 the the DT 7343 731 4 Canon Canon NNP 7343 731 5 Law Law NNP 7343 731 6 , , , 7343 731 7 the the DT 7343 731 8 bishop bishop NN 7343 731 9 was be VBD 7343 731 10 only only RB 7343 731 11 the the DT 7343 731 12 usufructuary usufructuary NN 7343 731 13 of of IN 7343 731 14 the the DT 7343 731 15 lands land NNS 7343 731 16 and and CC 7343 731 17 revenues revenue NNS 7343 731 18 belonging belong VBG 7343 731 19 to to IN 7343 731 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 731 21 see see NN 7343 731 22 . . . 7343 732 1 The the DT 7343 732 2 lands land NNS 7343 732 3 and and CC 7343 732 4 revenues revenue NNS 7343 732 5 belonged belong VBD 7343 732 6 to to IN 7343 732 7 the the DT 7343 732 8 Church Church NNP 7343 732 9 . . . 7343 733 1 But but CC 7343 733 2 inasmuch inasmuch VB 7343 733 3 as as IN 7343 733 4 these these DT 7343 733 5 had have VBD 7343 733 6 been be VBN 7343 733 7 originally originally RB 7343 733 8 in in IN 7343 733 9 most most JJS 7343 733 10 cases case NNS 7343 733 11 the the DT 7343 733 12 gift gift NN 7343 733 13 of of IN 7343 733 14 the the DT 7343 733 15 Crown Crown NNP 7343 733 16 , , , 7343 733 17 the the DT 7343 733 18 King king NN 7343 733 19 claimed claim VBD 7343 733 20 to to TO 7343 733 21 deal deal VB 7343 733 22 with with IN 7343 733 23 them -PRON- PRP 7343 733 24 in in IN 7343 733 25 the the DT 7343 733 26 method method NN 7343 733 27 applied apply VBN 7343 733 28 to to IN 7343 733 29 feudal feudal JJ 7343 733 30 holdings holding NNS 7343 733 31 . . . 7343 734 1 By by IN 7343 734 2 the the DT 7343 734 3 right right NN 7343 734 4 of of IN 7343 734 5 _ _ NNP 7343 734 6 regale regale NN 7343 734 7 _ _ NNP 7343 734 8 , , , 7343 734 9 on on IN 7343 734 10 the the DT 7343 734 11 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 734 12 of of IN 7343 734 13 a a DT 7343 734 14 see see NN 7343 734 15 through through IN 7343 734 16 death death NN 7343 734 17 , , , 7343 734 18 resignation resignation NN 7343 734 19 , , , 7343 734 20 or or CC 7343 734 21 deprivation deprivation NN 7343 734 22 of of IN 7343 734 23 the the DT 7343 734 24 bishop bishop NN 7343 734 25 , , , 7343 734 26 the the DT 7343 734 27 royal royal JJ 7343 734 28 officers officer NNS 7343 734 29 took take VBD 7343 734 30 possession possession NN 7343 734 31 of of IN 7343 734 32 the the DT 7343 734 33 temporalities temporality NNS 7343 734 34 , , , 7343 734 35 that that RB 7343 734 36 is is RB 7343 734 37 , , , 7343 734 38 the the DT 7343 734 39 land land NN 7343 734 40 and and CC 7343 734 41 revenues revenue NNS 7343 734 42 , , , 7343 734 43 and and CC 7343 734 44 administered administer VBD 7343 734 45 them -PRON- PRP 7343 734 46 for for IN 7343 734 47 the the DT 7343 734 48 profit profit NN 7343 734 49 of of IN 7343 734 50 the the DT 7343 734 51 Crown Crown NNP 7343 734 52 so so RB 7343 734 53 long long RB 7343 734 54 as as IN 7343 734 55 the the DT 7343 734 56 see see NN 7343 734 57 was be VBD 7343 734 58 vacant vacant JJ 7343 734 59 . . . 7343 735 1 The the DT 7343 735 2 Crown Crown NNP 7343 735 3 did do VBD 7343 735 4 not not RB 7343 735 5 hesitate hesitate VB 7343 735 6 to to TO 7343 735 7 use use VB 7343 735 8 the the DT 7343 735 9 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 735 10 patronage patronage NN 7343 735 11 and and CC 7343 735 12 to to TO 7343 735 13 fill fill VB 7343 735 14 up up RP 7343 735 15 vacant vacant JJ 7343 735 16 canonries canonrie NNS 7343 735 17 and and CC 7343 735 18 benefices benefice VBZ 7343 735 19 with with IN 7343 735 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 735 21 own own JJ 7343 735 22 followers follower NNS 7343 735 23 , , , 7343 735 24 and and CC 7343 735 25 it -PRON- PRP 7343 735 26 often often RB 7343 735 27 took take VBD 7343 735 28 the the DT 7343 735 29 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 735 30 to to TO 7343 735 31 levy levy VB 7343 735 32 upon upon IN 7343 735 33 the the DT 7343 735 34 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 7343 735 35 of of IN 7343 735 36 the the DT 7343 735 37 diocese diocese NN 7343 735 38 a a DT 7343 735 39 special special JJ 7343 735 40 tax--_tallagium tax--_tallagium NN 7343 735 41 _ _ NNP 7343 735 42 , , , 7343 735 43 _ _ NNP 7343 735 44 tallage tallage NN 7343 735 45 _ _ NNP 7343 735 46 , , , 7343 735 47 or or CC 7343 735 48 _ _ NNP 7343 735 49 taille_--which taille_--which NNP 7343 735 50 a a DT 7343 735 51 landlord landlord NN 7343 735 52 had have VBD 7343 735 53 a a DT 7343 735 54 right right NN 7343 735 55 of of IN 7343 735 56 exacting exact VBG 7343 735 57 from from IN 7343 735 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 735 59 unfree unfree CD 7343 735 60 tenants tenant NNS 7343 735 61 . . . 7343 736 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 736 2 was be VBD 7343 736 3 to to IN 7343 736 4 the the DT 7343 736 5 interest interest NN 7343 736 6 of of IN 7343 736 7 the the DT 7343 736 8 Crown Crown NNP 7343 736 9 to to TO 7343 736 10 prolong prolong VB 7343 736 11 a a DT 7343 736 12 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 736 13 , , , 7343 736 14 and and CC 7343 736 15 attempts attempt VBZ 7343 736 16 to to TO 7343 736 17 limit limit VB 7343 736 18 the the DT 7343 736 19 exercise exercise NN 7343 736 20 of of IN 7343 736 21 the the DT 7343 736 22 right right NN 7343 736 23 were be VBD 7343 736 24 of of IN 7343 736 25 little little JJ 7343 736 26 practical practical JJ 7343 736 27 effect effect NN 7343 736 28 . . . 7343 737 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 737 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 737 3 : : : 7343 737 4 Right right UH 7343 737 5 of of IN 7343 737 6 spoils spoil NNS 7343 737 7 . . . 7343 737 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 738 1 An an DT 7343 738 2 even even RB 7343 738 3 more more RBR 7343 738 4 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 7343 738 5 claim claim NN 7343 738 6 was be VBD 7343 738 7 to to IN 7343 738 8 the the DT 7343 738 9 right right NN 7343 738 10 of of IN 7343 738 11 spoils spoil NNS 7343 738 12 ( ( -LRB- 7343 738 13 _ _ NNP 7343 738 14 jus jus NNP 7343 738 15 spolii spolii NNP 7343 738 16 _ _ NNP 7343 738 17 or or CC 7343 738 18 _ _ NNP 7343 738 19 exuviarium exuviarium NN 7343 738 20 _ _ NNP 7343 738 21 ) ) -RRB- 7343 738 22 . . . 7343 739 1 The the DT 7343 739 2 canonical canonical JJ 7343 739 3 law law NN 7343 739 4 forbidding forbid VBG 7343 739 5 the the DT 7343 739 6 bishop bishop NN 7343 739 7 to to TO 7343 739 8 deal deal VB 7343 739 9 by by IN 7343 739 10 will will NN 7343 739 11 with with IN 7343 739 12 the the DT 7343 739 13 property property NN 7343 739 14 attached attach VBN 7343 739 15 to to IN 7343 739 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 739 17 see see NN 7343 739 18 , , , 7343 739 19 was be VBD 7343 739 20 interpreted interpret VBN 7343 739 21 as as IN 7343 739 22 applying apply VBG 7343 739 23 to to IN 7343 739 24 everything everything NN 7343 739 25 which which WDT 7343 739 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 739 27 had have VBD 7343 739 28 not not RB 7343 739 29 inherited inherit VBN 7343 739 30 . . . 7343 740 1 Thus thus RB 7343 740 2 the the DT 7343 740 3 furniture furniture NN 7343 740 4 of of IN 7343 740 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 740 6 house house NN 7343 740 7 and and CC 7343 740 8 the the DT 7343 740 9 money money NN 7343 740 10 in in IN 7343 740 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 740 12 chest chest NN 7343 740 13 were be VBD 7343 740 14 claimed claim VBN 7343 740 15 as as IN 7343 740 16 of of IN 7343 740 17 right right RB 7343 740 18 by by IN 7343 740 19 the the DT 7343 740 20 canons canon NNS 7343 740 21 of of IN 7343 740 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 740 23 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 740 24 , , , 7343 740 25 but but CC 7343 740 26 were be VBD 7343 740 27 often often RB 7343 740 28 plundered plunder VBN 7343 740 29 by by IN 7343 740 30 the the DT 7343 740 31 crowd crowd NN 7343 740 32 of of IN 7343 740 33 the the DT 7343 740 34 city city NN 7343 740 35 or or CC 7343 740 36 by by IN 7343 740 37 the the DT 7343 740 38 local local JJ 7343 740 39 nobles noble NNS 7343 740 40 . . . 7343 741 1 These these DT 7343 741 2 lawless lawless JJ 7343 741 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 7343 741 4 provoked provoke VBD 7343 741 5 the the DT 7343 741 6 interference interference NN 7343 741 7 of of IN 7343 741 8 the the DT 7343 741 9 royal royal JJ 7343 741 10 officers officer NNS 7343 741 11 , , , 7343 741 12 who who WP 7343 741 13 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 741 14 in in IN 7343 741 15 most most JJS 7343 741 16 cases case NNS 7343 741 17 in in IN 7343 741 18 establishing establish VBG 7343 741 19 the the DT 7343 741 20 right right NN 7343 741 21 of of IN 7343 741 22 the the DT 7343 741 23 Crown Crown NNP 7343 741 24 to to IN 7343 741 25 all all DT 7343 741 26 movables movable NNS 7343 741 27 that that IN 7343 741 28 the the DT 7343 741 29 bishop bishop NN 7343 741 30 left leave VBD 7343 741 31 . . . 7343 742 1 The the DT 7343 742 2 earliest early JJS 7343 742 3 notice notice NN 7343 742 4 of of IN 7343 742 5 this this DT 7343 742 6 royal royal JJ 7343 742 7 claim claim NN 7343 742 8 in in IN 7343 742 9 Germany Germany NNP 7343 742 10 is be VBZ 7343 742 11 found find VBN 7343 742 12 in in IN 7343 742 13 the the DT 7343 742 14 reign reign NN 7343 742 15 of of IN 7343 742 16 Henry Henry NNP 7343 742 17 V. V. NNP 7343 742 18 It -PRON- PRP 7343 742 19 was be VBD 7343 742 20 in in IN 7343 742 21 full full JJ 7343 742 22 use use NN 7343 742 23 under under IN 7343 742 24 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 742 25 I. I. NNP 7343 742 26 William William NNP 7343 742 27 II II NNP 7343 742 28 is be VBZ 7343 742 29 probably probably RB 7343 742 30 responsible responsible JJ 7343 742 31 for for IN 7343 742 32 introducing introduce VBG 7343 742 33 both both CC 7343 742 34 the the DT 7343 742 35 _ _ NNP 7343 742 36 regale regale NN 7343 742 37 _ _ NNP 7343 742 38 and and CC 7343 742 39 the the DT 7343 742 40 _ _ NNP 7343 742 41 jus jus NNP 7343 742 42 spolii spolii NNP 7343 742 43 _ _ NNP 7343 742 44 from from IN 7343 742 45 Normandy Normandy NNP 7343 742 46 into into IN 7343 742 47 England England NNP 7343 742 48 . . . 7343 743 1 In in IN 7343 743 2 France France NNP 7343 743 3 these these DT 7343 743 4 were be VBD 7343 743 5 claimed claim VBN 7343 743 6 by by IN 7343 743 7 the the DT 7343 743 8 feudal feudal JJ 7343 743 9 nobles noble NNS 7343 743 10 as as RB 7343 743 11 well well RB 7343 743 12 as as IN 7343 743 13 by by IN 7343 743 14 the the DT 7343 743 15 King King NNP 7343 743 16 . . . 7343 744 1 Bitter Bitter NNP 7343 744 2 were be VBD 7343 744 3 the the DT 7343 744 4 complaints complaint NNS 7343 744 5 made make VBN 7343 744 6 by by IN 7343 744 7 the the DT 7343 744 8 Church Church NNP 7343 744 9 against against IN 7343 744 10 the the DT 7343 744 11 exercise exercise NN 7343 744 12 of of IN 7343 744 13 both both DT 7343 744 14 rights right NNS 7343 744 15 . . . 7343 745 1 Kings king NNS 7343 745 2 and and CC 7343 745 3 nobles noble NNS 7343 745 4 clung clung JJ 7343 745 5 to to IN 7343 745 6 the the DT 7343 745 7 _ _ NNP 7343 745 8 regale regale NN 7343 745 9 _ _ NNP 7343 745 10 as as RB 7343 745 11 long long RB 7343 745 12 as as IN 7343 745 13 they -PRON- PRP 7343 745 14 could could MD 7343 745 15 , , , 7343 745 16 for for IN 7343 745 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 745 18 meant mean VBD 7343 745 19 local local JJ 7343 745 20 influence influence NN 7343 745 21 as as RB 7343 745 22 well well RB 7343 745 23 as as IN 7343 745 24 revenue revenue NN 7343 745 25 . . . 7343 746 1 In in IN 7343 746 2 most most JJS 7343 746 3 cases case NNS 7343 746 4 , , , 7343 746 5 however however RB 7343 746 6 , , , 7343 746 7 the the DT 7343 746 8 right right NN 7343 746 9 of of IN 7343 746 10 spoils spoil NNS 7343 746 11 had have VBD 7343 746 12 been be VBN 7343 746 13 surrendered surrender VBN 7343 746 14 before before IN 7343 746 15 the the DT 7343 746 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 746 17 century century NN 7343 746 18 . . . 7343 747 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 747 2 is be VBZ 7343 747 3 to to TO 7343 747 4 be be VB 7343 747 5 remembered remember VBN 7343 747 6 that that IN 7343 747 7 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 747 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 747 9 exercised exercise VBD 7343 747 10 this this DT 7343 747 11 right right NN 7343 747 12 , , , 7343 747 13 bishops bishop NNS 7343 747 14 , , , 7343 747 15 for for IN 7343 747 16 example example NN 7343 747 17 , , , 7343 747 18 claiming claim VBG 7343 747 19 the the DT 7343 747 20 possessions possession NNS 7343 747 21 of of IN 7343 747 22 the the DT 7343 747 23 canons canon NNS 7343 747 24 and and CC 7343 747 25 the the DT 7343 747 26 parish parish JJ 7343 747 27 priests priest NNS 7343 747 28 in in IN 7343 747 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 747 30 dioceses diocese NNS 7343 747 31 . . . 7343 748 1 The the DT 7343 748 2 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 748 3 in in IN 7343 748 4 relaxation relaxation NN 7343 748 5 of of IN 7343 748 6 the the DT 7343 748 7 Canon Canon NNP 7343 748 8 Law Law NNP 7343 748 9 gave give VBD 7343 748 10 to to IN 7343 748 11 certain certain JJ 7343 748 12 bishops bishop NNS 7343 748 13 the the DT 7343 748 14 right right NN 7343 748 15 of of IN 7343 748 16 leaving leave VBG 7343 748 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 748 18 personal personal JJ 7343 748 19 property property NN 7343 748 20 by by IN 7343 748 21 will will NN 7343 748 22 , , , 7343 748 23 and and CC 7343 748 24 the the DT 7343 748 25 canons canon NNS 7343 748 26 also also RB 7343 748 27 are be VBP 7343 748 28 found find VBN 7343 748 29 encouraging encourage VBG 7343 748 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 748 31 bishop bishop NN 7343 748 32 to to TO 7343 748 33 make make VB 7343 748 34 a a DT 7343 748 35 will will NN 7343 748 36 . . . 7343 749 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 749 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 749 3 : : : 7343 749 4 Claims claim NNS 7343 749 5 of of IN 7343 749 6 the the DT 7343 749 7 Clergy Clergy NNP 7343 749 8 . . . 7343 749 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 750 1 As as IN 7343 750 2 a a DT 7343 750 3 set set NN 7343 750 4 - - HYPH 7343 750 5 off off RP 7343 750 6 against against IN 7343 750 7 these these DT 7343 750 8 claims claim NNS 7343 750 9 of of IN 7343 750 10 the the DT 7343 750 11 Crown Crown NNP 7343 750 12 upon upon IN 7343 750 13 the the DT 7343 750 14 Church Church NNP 7343 750 15 , , , 7343 750 16 the the DT 7343 750 17 clergy clergy NN 7343 750 18 also also RB 7343 750 19 advanced advance VBD 7343 750 20 certain certain JJ 7343 750 21 claims claim NNS 7343 750 22 . . . 7343 751 1 These these DT 7343 751 2 touched touch VBD 7343 751 3 the the DT 7343 751 4 two two CD 7343 751 5 important important JJ 7343 751 6 matters matter NNS 7343 751 7 of of IN 7343 751 8 taxation taxation NN 7343 751 9 and and CC 7343 751 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 751 11 . . . 7343 752 1 The the DT 7343 752 2 Church Church NNP 7343 752 3 claimed claim VBD 7343 752 4 for for IN 7343 752 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 752 6 members member NNS 7343 752 7 that that IN 7343 752 8 they -PRON- PRP 7343 752 9 should should MD 7343 752 10 not not RB 7343 752 11 be be VB 7343 752 12 liable liable JJ 7343 752 13 to to TO 7343 752 14 pay pay VB 7343 752 15 the the DT 7343 752 16 taxes taxis NNS 7343 752 17 raised raise VBN 7343 752 18 by by IN 7343 752 19 the the DT 7343 752 20 secular secular JJ 7343 752 21 authorities authority NNS 7343 752 22 , , , 7343 752 23 nor nor CC 7343 752 24 should should MD 7343 752 25 they -PRON- PRP 7343 752 26 have have VB 7343 752 27 causes cause NNS 7343 752 28 to to TO 7343 752 29 which which WDT 7343 752 30 any any DT 7343 752 31 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 7343 752 32 was be VBD 7343 752 33 a a DT 7343 752 34 party party NN 7343 752 35 tried try VBN 7343 752 36 in in IN 7343 752 37 the the DT 7343 752 38 secular secular JJ 7343 752 39 courts court NNS 7343 752 40 . . . 7343 753 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 753 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 753 3 : : : 7343 753 4 Immunity immunity NN 7343 753 5 from from IN 7343 753 6 lay lay JJ 7343 753 7 taxation taxation NN 7343 753 8 . . . 7343 753 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 754 1 In in IN 7343 754 2 seeking seek VBG 7343 754 3 freedom freedom NN 7343 754 4 from from IN 7343 754 5 lay lay JJ 7343 754 6 taxation taxation NN 7343 754 7 the the DT 7343 754 8 Church Church NNP 7343 754 9 did do VBD 7343 754 10 not not RB 7343 754 11 ask ask VB 7343 754 12 that that IN 7343 754 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 754 14 members member NNS 7343 754 15 should should MD 7343 754 16 escape escape VB 7343 754 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 754 18 feudal feudal JJ 7343 754 19 obligations obligation NNS 7343 754 20 , , , 7343 754 21 nor nor CC 7343 754 22 even even RB 7343 754 23 that that IN 7343 754 24 they -PRON- PRP 7343 754 25 should should MD 7343 754 26 contribute contribute VB 7343 754 27 nothing nothing NN 7343 754 28 to to IN 7343 754 29 the the DT 7343 754 30 exigencies exigency NNS 7343 754 31 of of IN 7343 754 32 the the DT 7343 754 33 State State NNP 7343 754 34 . . . 7343 755 1 The the DT 7343 755 2 desire desire NN 7343 755 3 was be VBD 7343 755 4 merely merely RB 7343 755 5 that that IN 7343 755 6 the the DT 7343 755 7 clergy clergy NN 7343 755 8 should should MD 7343 755 9 be be VB 7343 755 10 free free JJ 7343 755 11 from from IN 7343 755 12 oppression oppression NN 7343 755 13 and and CC 7343 755 14 that that IN 7343 755 15 the the DT 7343 755 16 Church Church NNP 7343 755 17 should should MD 7343 755 18 be be VB 7343 755 19 so so RB 7343 755 20 far far RB 7343 755 21 as as IN 7343 755 22 possible possible JJ 7343 755 23 self self NN 7343 755 24 - - HYPH 7343 755 25 governing govern VBG 7343 755 26 . . . 7343 756 1 Thus thus RB 7343 756 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 756 3 III III NNP 7343 756 4 decreed decreed NN 7343 756 5 in in IN 7343 756 6 the the DT 7343 756 7 third third JJ 7343 756 8 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 756 9 Council Council NNP 7343 756 10 ( ( -LRB- 7343 756 11 1179 1179 CD 7343 756 12 ) ) -RRB- 7343 756 13 , , , 7343 756 14 that that IN 7343 756 15 for for IN 7343 756 16 relieving relieve VBG 7343 756 17 the the DT 7343 756 18 needs need NNS 7343 756 19 of of IN 7343 756 20 the the DT 7343 756 21 community community NN 7343 756 22 , , , 7343 756 23 everything everything NN 7343 756 24 contributed contribute VBN 7343 756 25 by by IN 7343 756 26 the the DT 7343 756 27 Church Church NNP 7343 756 28 to to TO 7343 756 29 supplement supplement VB 7343 756 30 the the DT 7343 756 31 contributions contribution NNS 7343 756 32 of of IN 7343 756 33 the the DT 7343 756 34 laity laity NN 7343 756 35 should should MD 7343 756 36 be be VB 7343 756 37 given give VBN 7343 756 38 without without IN 7343 756 39 compulsion compulsion NN 7343 756 40 on on IN 7343 756 41 the the DT 7343 756 42 recognition recognition NN 7343 756 43 of of IN 7343 756 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 756 45 necessity necessity NN 7343 756 46 or or CC 7343 756 47 utility utility NN 7343 756 48 by by IN 7343 756 49 the the DT 7343 756 50 bishop bishop NN 7343 756 51 and and CC 7343 756 52 the the DT 7343 756 53 clergy clergy NNS 7343 756 54 . . . 7343 757 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 757 2 III III NNP 7343 757 3 , , , 7343 757 4 in in IN 7343 757 5 the the DT 7343 757 6 fourth fourth JJ 7343 757 7 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 757 8 Council Council NNP 7343 757 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 757 10 1215 1215 CD 7343 757 11 ) ) -RRB- 7343 757 12 , , , 7343 757 13 provided provide VBD 7343 757 14 a a DT 7343 757 15 further further JJ 7343 757 16 safeguard safeguard NN 7343 757 17 against against IN 7343 757 18 lay lay NN 7343 757 19 impositions imposition NNS 7343 757 20 in in IN 7343 757 21 demanding demand VBG 7343 757 22 the the DT 7343 757 23 permission permission NN 7343 757 24 of of IN 7343 757 25 the the DT 7343 757 26 Pope Pope NNP 7343 757 27 for for IN 7343 757 28 any any DT 7343 757 29 such such JJ 7343 757 30 levy levy NN 7343 757 31 . . . 7343 758 1 This this DT 7343 758 2 does do VBZ 7343 758 3 not not RB 7343 758 4 mean mean VB 7343 758 5 that that IN 7343 758 6 the the DT 7343 758 7 clergy clergy NN 7343 758 8 escaped escape VBD 7343 758 9 taxation taxation NN 7343 758 10 at at IN 7343 758 11 the the DT 7343 758 12 hands hand NNS 7343 758 13 of of IN 7343 758 14 the the DT 7343 758 15 State State NNP 7343 758 16 ; ; : 7343 758 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 758 18 merely merely RB 7343 758 19 means mean VBZ 7343 758 20 that that IN 7343 758 21 while while IN 7343 758 22 the the DT 7343 758 23 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 758 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 758 25 heavily heavily RB 7343 758 26 taxed tax VBD 7343 758 27 them -PRON- PRP 7343 758 28 for for IN 7343 758 29 purposes purpose NNS 7343 758 30 which which WDT 7343 758 31 it -PRON- PRP 7343 758 32 was be VBD 7343 758 33 often often RB 7343 758 34 difficult difficult JJ 7343 758 35 to to TO 7343 758 36 describe describe VB 7343 758 37 as as RB 7343 758 38 religious religious JJ 7343 758 39 , , , 7343 758 40 the the DT 7343 758 41 price price NN 7343 758 42 paid pay VBN 7343 758 43 by by IN 7343 758 44 the the DT 7343 758 45 Crown Crown NNP 7343 758 46 for for IN 7343 758 47 leave leave NN 7343 758 48 to to TO 7343 758 49 tax tax VB 7343 758 50 the the DT 7343 758 51 clergy clergy NN 7343 758 52 was be VBD 7343 758 53 that that IN 7343 758 54 a a DT 7343 758 55 large large JJ 7343 758 56 portion portion NN 7343 758 57 of of IN 7343 758 58 the the DT 7343 758 59 money money NN 7343 758 60 should should MD 7343 758 61 find find VB 7343 758 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 758 63 way way NN 7343 758 64 to to IN 7343 758 65 Rome Rome NNP 7343 758 66 . . . 7343 759 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 759 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 759 3 : : : 7343 759 4 Tithes tithe NNS 7343 759 5 from from IN 7343 759 6 the the DT 7343 759 7 laity laity NN 7343 759 8 . . . 7343 759 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 760 1 The the DT 7343 760 2 clergy clergy NNS 7343 760 3 were be VBD 7343 760 4 not not RB 7343 760 5 content content JJ 7343 760 6 with with IN 7343 760 7 this this DT 7343 760 8 merely merely RB 7343 760 9 negative negative JJ 7343 760 10 position position NN 7343 760 11 . . . 7343 761 1 Besides besides IN 7343 761 2 the the DT 7343 761 3 right right NN 7343 761 4 of of IN 7343 761 5 self self NN 7343 761 6 - - HYPH 7343 761 7 taxation taxation NN 7343 761 8 , , , 7343 761 9 they -PRON- PRP 7343 761 10 claimed claim VBD 7343 761 11 that that IN 7343 761 12 the the DT 7343 761 13 laity laity NN 7343 761 14 should should MD 7343 761 15 contribute contribute VB 7343 761 16 to to IN 7343 761 17 the the DT 7343 761 18 needs need NNS 7343 761 19 of of IN 7343 761 20 the the DT 7343 761 21 Church Church NNP 7343 761 22 . . . 7343 762 1 The the DT 7343 762 2 chief chief JJ 7343 762 3 permanent permanent JJ 7343 762 4 source source NN 7343 762 5 of of IN 7343 762 6 such such JJ 7343 762 7 contribution contribution NN 7343 762 8 was be VBD 7343 762 9 the the DT 7343 762 10 tithe tithe JJ 7343 762 11 , , , 7343 762 12 both both CC 7343 762 13 the the DT 7343 762 14 lesser less JJR 7343 762 15 tithes tithe NNS 7343 762 16 on on IN 7343 762 17 smaller small JJR 7343 762 18 animals animal NNS 7343 762 19 , , , 7343 762 20 fruits fruit NNS 7343 762 21 , , , 7343 762 22 and and CC 7343 762 23 vegetables vegetable NNS 7343 762 24 , , , 7343 762 25 and and CC 7343 762 26 the the DT 7343 762 27 greater great JJR 7343 762 28 tithes tithe NNS 7343 762 29 on on IN 7343 762 30 corn corn NN 7343 762 31 , , , 7343 762 32 wine wine NN 7343 762 33 , , , 7343 762 34 and and CC 7343 762 35 the the DT 7343 762 36 larger large JJR 7343 762 37 animals animal NNS 7343 762 38 . . . 7343 763 1 The the DT 7343 763 2 Church Church NNP 7343 763 3 also also RB 7343 763 4 claimed claim VBD 7343 763 5 tithes tithe NNS 7343 763 6 of of IN 7343 763 7 revenues revenue NNS 7343 763 8 of of IN 7343 763 9 every every DT 7343 763 10 kind kind NN 7343 763 11 , , , 7343 763 12 even even RB 7343 763 13 from from IN 7343 763 14 such such JJ 7343 763 15 divers diver NNS 7343 763 16 classes class NNS 7343 763 17 as as IN 7343 763 18 traders trader NNS 7343 763 19 , , , 7343 763 20 soldiers soldier NNS 7343 763 21 , , , 7343 763 22 beggars beggar NNS 7343 763 23 , , , 7343 763 24 and and CC 7343 763 25 abandoned abandon VBN 7343 763 26 women woman NNS 7343 763 27 . . . 7343 764 1 Much much JJ 7343 764 2 of of IN 7343 764 3 the the DT 7343 764 4 regular regular JJ 7343 764 5 tithe tithe DT 7343 764 6 had have VBD 7343 764 7 fallen fall VBN 7343 764 8 into into IN 7343 764 9 the the DT 7343 764 10 hands hand NNS 7343 764 11 of of IN 7343 764 12 laymen layman NNS 7343 764 13 by by IN 7343 764 14 gift gift NN 7343 764 15 from from IN 7343 764 16 Kings king NNS 7343 764 17 to to IN 7343 764 18 feudal feudal JJ 7343 764 19 tenants tenant NNS 7343 764 20 , , , 7343 764 21 or or CC 7343 764 22 from from IN 7343 764 23 bishops bishop NNS 7343 764 24 to to IN 7343 764 25 nobles noble NNS 7343 764 26 and and CC 7343 764 27 others other NNS 7343 764 28 , , , 7343 764 29 in in IN 7343 764 30 return return NN 7343 764 31 for for IN 7343 764 32 military military JJ 7343 764 33 protection protection NN 7343 764 34 . . . 7343 765 1 These these DT 7343 765 2 alienated alienated JJ 7343 765 3 tithes tithe NNS 7343 765 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 765 5 VII VII NNP 7343 765 6 tried try VBD 7343 765 7 to to TO 7343 765 8 recover recover VB 7343 765 9 ; ; : 7343 765 10 but but CC 7343 765 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 765 12 need need NN 7343 765 13 for for IN 7343 765 14 the the DT 7343 765 15 help help NN 7343 765 16 of of IN 7343 765 17 the the DT 7343 765 18 nobles noble NNS 7343 765 19 against against IN 7343 765 20 the the DT 7343 765 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 765 22 forced force VBD 7343 765 23 him -PRON- PRP 7343 765 24 to to TO 7343 765 25 stay stay VB 7343 765 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 765 27 hand hand NN 7343 765 28 . . . 7343 766 1 The the DT 7343 766 2 third third JJ 7343 766 3 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 766 4 Council Council NNP 7343 766 5 ( ( -LRB- 7343 766 6 1179 1179 CD 7343 766 7 ) ) -RRB- 7343 766 8 forbade forbade NNP 7343 766 9 , , , 7343 766 10 on on IN 7343 766 11 pain pain NN 7343 766 12 of of IN 7343 766 13 peril peril NN 7343 766 14 to to IN 7343 766 15 the the DT 7343 766 16 soul soul NN 7343 766 17 , , , 7343 766 18 the the DT 7343 766 19 transfer transfer NN 7343 766 20 of of IN 7343 766 21 tithes tithe NNS 7343 766 22 from from IN 7343 766 23 one one CD 7343 766 24 layman layman NN 7343 766 25 to to IN 7343 766 26 another another DT 7343 766 27 , , , 7343 766 28 and and CC 7343 766 29 deprived deprive VBN 7343 766 30 of of IN 7343 766 31 Christian Christian NNP 7343 766 32 burial burial NN 7343 766 33 any any DT 7343 766 34 one one NN 7343 766 35 who who WP 7343 766 36 , , , 7343 766 37 apparently apparently RB 7343 766 38 having have VBG 7343 766 39 received receive VBN 7343 766 40 such such PDT 7343 766 41 a a DT 7343 766 42 transfer transfer NN 7343 766 43 , , , 7343 766 44 should should MD 7343 766 45 not not RB 7343 766 46 have have VB 7343 766 47 made make VBN 7343 766 48 it -PRON- PRP 7343 766 49 over over RP 7343 766 50 to to IN 7343 766 51 the the DT 7343 766 52 Church Church NNP 7343 766 53 . . . 7343 767 1 This this DT 7343 767 2 was be VBD 7343 767 3 a a DT 7343 767 4 definite definite JJ 7343 767 5 claim claim NN 7343 767 6 for for IN 7343 767 7 tithes tithe NNS 7343 767 8 as as IN 7343 767 9 a a DT 7343 767 10 right right NN 7343 767 11 of of IN 7343 767 12 which which WDT 7343 767 13 the the DT 7343 767 14 Church Church NNP 7343 767 15 had have VBD 7343 767 16 only only RB 7343 767 17 been be VBN 7343 767 18 deprived deprive VBN 7343 767 19 by by IN 7343 767 20 some some DT 7343 767 21 wrongful wrongful JJ 7343 767 22 act act NN 7343 767 23 . . . 7343 768 1 But but CC 7343 768 2 in in IN 7343 768 3 the the DT 7343 768 4 very very RB 7343 768 5 next next JJ 7343 768 6 year year NN 7343 768 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 768 8 1180 1180 CD 7343 768 9 ) ) -RRB- 7343 768 10 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 768 11 I -PRON- PRP 7343 768 12 , , , 7343 768 13 at at IN 7343 768 14 the the DT 7343 768 15 Diet Diet NNP 7343 768 16 of of IN 7343 768 17 Gelnhausen Gelnhausen NNP 7343 768 18 , , , 7343 768 19 declared declare VBD 7343 768 20 that that IN 7343 768 21 the the DT 7343 768 22 alienation alienation NN 7343 768 23 of of IN 7343 768 24 tithes tithe NNS 7343 768 25 as as IN 7343 768 26 feudal feudal JJ 7343 768 27 fiefs fiefs NN 7343 768 28 to to IN 7343 768 29 defenders defender NNS 7343 768 30 of of IN 7343 768 31 the the DT 7343 768 32 Church Church NNP 7343 768 33 was be VBD 7343 768 34 perfectly perfectly RB 7343 768 35 legitimate legitimate JJ 7343 768 36 . . . 7343 769 1 Religious religious JJ 7343 769 2 scruples scruple NNS 7343 769 3 , , , 7343 769 4 however however RB 7343 769 5 , , , 7343 769 6 seem seem VBP 7343 769 7 to to TO 7343 769 8 have have VB 7343 769 9 caused cause VBN 7343 769 10 the the DT 7343 769 11 surrender surrender NN 7343 769 12 of of IN 7343 769 13 tithes tithe NNS 7343 769 14 by by IN 7343 769 15 many many JJ 7343 769 16 lay lie VBN 7343 769 17 impropriators impropriator NNS 7343 769 18 , , , 7343 769 19 especially especially RB 7343 769 20 to to IN 7343 769 21 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 769 22 . . . 7343 770 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 770 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 770 3 : : : 7343 770 4 Bequests bequest NNS 7343 770 5 . . . 7343 770 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 771 1 There there EX 7343 771 2 were be VBD 7343 771 3 many many JJ 7343 771 4 other other JJ 7343 771 5 sources source NNS 7343 771 6 of of IN 7343 771 7 wealth wealth NN 7343 771 8 to to IN 7343 771 9 the the DT 7343 771 10 Church Church NNP 7343 771 11 . . . 7343 772 1 An an DT 7343 772 2 enormous enormous JJ 7343 772 3 quantity quantity NN 7343 772 4 of of IN 7343 772 5 property property NN 7343 772 6 was be VBD 7343 772 7 bequeathed bequeath VBN 7343 772 8 to to IN 7343 772 9 pious pious JJ 7343 772 10 uses use NNS 7343 772 11 by by IN 7343 772 12 testators testator NNS 7343 772 13 . . . 7343 773 1 The the DT 7343 773 2 attendance attendance NN 7343 773 3 of of IN 7343 773 4 the the DT 7343 773 5 clergy clergy NNS 7343 773 6 at at IN 7343 773 7 the the DT 7343 773 8 death death NN 7343 773 9 - - HYPH 7343 773 10 bed bed NN 7343 773 11 gave give VBD 7343 773 12 them -PRON- PRP 7343 773 13 an an DT 7343 773 14 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 773 15 of of IN 7343 773 16 which which WDT 7343 773 17 they -PRON- PRP 7343 773 18 were be VBD 7343 773 19 not not RB 7343 773 20 slow slow JJ 7343 773 21 to to TO 7343 773 22 make make VB 7343 773 23 use use NN 7343 773 24 . . . 7343 774 1 The the DT 7343 774 2 bodies body NNS 7343 774 3 of of IN 7343 774 4 those those DT 7343 774 5 who who WP 7343 774 6 died die VBD 7343 774 7 intestate intestate VB 7343 774 8 , , , 7343 774 9 as as IN 7343 774 10 of of IN 7343 774 11 those those DT 7343 774 12 unconfessed unconfesse VBN 7343 774 13 , , , 7343 774 14 were be VBD 7343 774 15 denied deny VBN 7343 774 16 burial burial NN 7343 774 17 in in IN 7343 774 18 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 774 19 ground ground NN 7343 774 20 ; ; : 7343 774 21 all all DT 7343 774 22 questions question NNS 7343 774 23 concerning concern VBG 7343 774 24 wills will NNS 7343 774 25 were be VBD 7343 774 26 heard hear VBN 7343 774 27 in in IN 7343 774 28 the the DT 7343 774 29 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 774 30 courts court NNS 7343 774 31 . . . 7343 775 1 The the DT 7343 775 2 civil civil JJ 7343 775 3 power power NN 7343 775 4 attempted attempt VBD 7343 775 5 to to TO 7343 775 6 check check VB 7343 775 7 the the DT 7343 775 8 freedom freedom NN 7343 775 9 of of IN 7343 775 10 death death NN 7343 775 11 - - HYPH 7343 775 12 bed bed NN 7343 775 13 bequest bequest NN 7343 775 14 , , , 7343 775 15 especially especially RB 7343 775 16 in in IN 7343 775 17 Germany Germany NNP 7343 775 18 , , , 7343 775 19 where where WRB 7343 775 20 it -PRON- PRP 7343 775 21 was be VBD 7343 775 22 held hold VBN 7343 775 23 that that IN 7343 775 24 a a DT 7343 775 25 valid valid NN 7343 775 26 will will MD 7343 775 27 could could MD 7343 775 28 only only RB 7343 775 29 be be VB 7343 775 30 made make VBN 7343 775 31 by by IN 7343 775 32 one one CD 7343 775 33 who who WP 7343 775 34 was be VBD 7343 775 35 still still RB 7343 775 36 well well RB 7343 775 37 enough enough JJ 7343 775 38 to to TO 7343 775 39 walk walk VB 7343 775 40 unsupported unsupported JJ 7343 775 41 . . . 7343 776 1 Another another DT 7343 776 2 common common JJ 7343 776 3 source source NN 7343 776 4 of of IN 7343 776 5 revenue revenue NN 7343 776 6 came come VBD 7343 776 7 from from IN 7343 776 8 purchases purchase NNS 7343 776 9 or or CC 7343 776 10 mortgages mortgage NNS 7343 776 11 or or CC 7343 776 12 other other JJ 7343 776 13 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 776 14 made make VBN 7343 776 15 with with IN 7343 776 16 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 776 17 , , , 7343 776 18 in in IN 7343 776 19 which which WDT 7343 776 20 advantage advantage NN 7343 776 21 was be VBD 7343 776 22 taken take VBN 7343 776 23 of of IN 7343 776 24 the the DT 7343 776 25 haste haste NN 7343 776 26 of of IN 7343 776 27 the the DT 7343 776 28 lay lie VBN 7343 776 29 men man NNS 7343 776 30 to to TO 7343 776 31 raise raise VB 7343 776 32 funds fund NNS 7343 776 33 for for IN 7343 776 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 776 35 expedition expedition NN 7343 776 36 . . . 7343 777 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 777 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 777 3 : : : 7343 777 4 Wealth wealth NN 7343 777 5 of of IN 7343 777 6 the the DT 7343 777 7 Church Church NNP 7343 777 8 . . . 7343 777 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 778 1 From from IN 7343 778 2 these these DT 7343 778 3 and and CC 7343 778 4 other other JJ 7343 778 5 sources source NNS 7343 778 6 the the DT 7343 778 7 wealth wealth NN 7343 778 8 which which WDT 7343 778 9 poured pour VBD 7343 778 10 in in RP 7343 778 11 upon upon IN 7343 778 12 the the DT 7343 778 13 Church Church NNP 7343 778 14 was be VBD 7343 778 15 enormous enormous JJ 7343 778 16 . . . 7343 779 1 Individual individual JJ 7343 779 2 gifts gift NNS 7343 779 3 in in IN 7343 779 4 money money NN 7343 779 5 or or CC 7343 779 6 in in IN 7343 779 7 kind kind NN 7343 779 8 as as IN 7343 779 9 thank thank NN 7343 779 10 - - HYPH 7343 779 11 offerings offering NNS 7343 779 12 on on IN 7343 779 13 all all DT 7343 779 14 sorts sort NNS 7343 779 15 of of IN 7343 779 16 occasions occasion NNS 7343 779 17 reached reach VBD 7343 779 18 no no DT 7343 779 19 small small NN 7343 779 20 of of IN 7343 779 21 the the DT 7343 779 22 total total NN 7343 779 23 ; ; : 7343 779 24 while while IN 7343 779 25 no no DT 7343 779 26 religious religious JJ 7343 779 27 ceremony ceremony NN 7343 779 28 , , , 7343 779 29 from from IN 7343 779 30 baptism baptism NN 7343 779 31 to to IN 7343 779 32 extreme extreme JJ 7343 779 33 unction unction NN 7343 779 34 and and CC 7343 779 35 burial burial NN 7343 779 36 , , , 7343 779 37 could could MD 7343 779 38 be be VB 7343 779 39 carried carry VBN 7343 779 40 out out RP 7343 779 41 apart apart RB 7343 779 42 from from IN 7343 779 43 the the DT 7343 779 44 payment payment NN 7343 779 45 of of IN 7343 779 46 an an DT 7343 779 47 appropriate appropriate JJ 7343 779 48 fee fee NN 7343 779 49 . . . 7343 780 1 The the DT 7343 780 2 clergy clergy NN 7343 780 3 constantly constantly RB 7343 780 4 complained complain VBD 7343 780 5 of of IN 7343 780 6 spoliation spoliation NN 7343 780 7 , , , 7343 780 8 and and CC 7343 780 9 no no RB 7343 780 10 doubt doubt RB 7343 780 11 individuals individual NNS 7343 780 12 suffered suffer VBD 7343 780 13 much much RB 7343 780 14 . . . 7343 781 1 The the DT 7343 781 2 very very JJ 7343 781 3 laymen layman NNS 7343 781 4 who who WP 7343 781 5 , , , 7343 781 6 with with IN 7343 781 7 the the DT 7343 781 8 title title NN 7343 781 9 of of IN 7343 781 10 advocates advocate NNS 7343 781 11 , , , 7343 781 12 undertook undertake VBD 7343 781 13 to to TO 7343 781 14 defend defend VB 7343 781 15 a a DT 7343 781 16 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 781 17 or or CC 7343 781 18 a a DT 7343 781 19 monastery monastery NN 7343 781 20 were be VBD 7343 781 21 often often RB 7343 781 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 781 23 worst bad JJS 7343 781 24 robbers robber NNS 7343 781 25 . . . 7343 782 1 But but CC 7343 782 2 the the DT 7343 782 3 endowments endowment NNS 7343 782 4 and and CC 7343 782 5 revenues revenue NNS 7343 782 6 of of IN 7343 782 7 the the DT 7343 782 8 Church Church NNP 7343 782 9 were be VBD 7343 782 10 so so RB 7343 782 11 extensive extensive JJ 7343 782 12 as as IN 7343 782 13 to to TO 7343 782 14 raise raise VB 7343 782 15 in in IN 7343 782 16 the the DT 7343 782 17 minds mind NNS 7343 782 18 of of IN 7343 782 19 many many JJ 7343 782 20 reformers reformer NNS 7343 782 21 the the DT 7343 782 22 question question NN 7343 782 23 whether whether IN 7343 782 24 they -PRON- PRP 7343 782 25 were be VBD 7343 782 26 not not RB 7343 782 27 largely largely RB 7343 782 28 responsible responsible JJ 7343 782 29 for for IN 7343 782 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 782 31 corruptions corruption NNS 7343 782 32 . . . 7343 783 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 783 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 783 3 : : : 7343 783 4 Immunity immunity NN 7343 783 5 from from IN 7343 783 6 lay lay JJ 7343 783 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 783 8 . . . 7343 783 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 784 1 The the DT 7343 784 2 clergy clergy NN 7343 784 3 also also RB 7343 784 4 sought seek VBD 7343 784 5 freedom freedom NN 7343 784 6 from from IN 7343 784 7 the the DT 7343 784 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 784 9 of of IN 7343 784 10 the the DT 7343 784 11 secular secular JJ 7343 784 12 courts court NNS 7343 784 13 ; ; : 7343 784 14 in in IN 7343 784 15 other other JJ 7343 784 16 words word NNS 7343 784 17 , , , 7343 784 18 the the DT 7343 784 19 Church Church NNP 7343 784 20 claimed claim VBD 7343 784 21 exclusive exclusive JJ 7343 784 22 cognisance cognisance NN 7343 784 23 in in IN 7343 784 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 784 25 own own JJ 7343 784 26 tribunals tribunal NNS 7343 784 27 of of IN 7343 784 28 all all DT 7343 784 29 matters matter NNS 7343 784 30 concerning concern VBG 7343 784 31 those those DT 7343 784 32 in in IN 7343 784 33 Holy Holy NNP 7343 784 34 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 784 35 . . . 7343 785 1 The the DT 7343 785 2 _ _ NNP 7343 785 3 Decretiun Decretiun NNP 7343 785 4 _ _ NNP 7343 785 5 of of IN 7343 785 6 Gratian Gratian NNP 7343 785 7 -- -- : 7343 785 8 the the DT 7343 785 9 text text NN 7343 785 10 - - HYPH 7343 785 11 book book NN 7343 785 12 of of IN 7343 785 13 Canon Canon NNP 7343 785 14 Law Law NNP 7343 785 15 -- -- : 7343 785 16 laid lay VBD 7343 785 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 785 18 down down RP 7343 785 19 that that IN 7343 785 20 in in IN 7343 785 21 civil civil JJ 7343 785 22 matters matter NNS 7343 785 23 the the DT 7343 785 24 clergy clergy NNS 7343 785 25 were be VBD 7343 785 26 to to TO 7343 785 27 be be VB 7343 785 28 brought bring VBN 7343 785 29 before before RB 7343 785 30 a a DT 7343 785 31 civil civil JJ 7343 785 32 judge judge NN 7343 785 33 , , , 7343 785 34 but but CC 7343 785 35 that that IN 7343 785 36 a a DT 7343 785 37 criminal criminal JJ 7343 785 38 charge charge NN 7343 785 39 against against IN 7343 785 40 a a DT 7343 785 41 clerk clerk NN 7343 785 42 must must MD 7343 785 43 be be VB 7343 785 44 heard hear VBN 7343 785 45 before before IN 7343 785 46 the the DT 7343 785 47 bishop bishop NN 7343 785 48 . . . 7343 786 1 Urban Urban NNP 7343 786 2 II II NNP 7343 786 3 , , , 7343 786 4 however however RB 7343 786 5 , , , 7343 786 6 declares declare VBZ 7343 786 7 that that IN 7343 786 8 all all DT 7343 786 9 clergy clergy NN 7343 786 10 should should MD 7343 786 11 be be VB 7343 786 12 subject subject JJ 7343 786 13 to to IN 7343 786 14 the the DT 7343 786 15 bishop bishop NN 7343 786 16 alone alone RB 7343 786 17 , , , 7343 786 18 and and CC 7343 786 19 the the DT 7343 786 20 Synod Synod NNP 7343 786 21 of of IN 7343 786 22 Nimes Nimes NNP 7343 786 23 ( ( -LRB- 7343 786 24 1096 1096 CD 7343 786 25 ) ) -RRB- 7343 786 26 , , , 7343 786 27 at at IN 7343 786 28 which which WDT 7343 786 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 786 30 presided preside VBD 7343 786 31 , , , 7343 786 32 stigmatises stigmatise VBZ 7343 786 33 it -PRON- PRP 7343 786 34 as as IN 7343 786 35 sacrilege sacrilege NN 7343 786 36 to to TO 7343 786 37 hale hale VB 7343 786 38 clerks clerk NNS 7343 786 39 or or CC 7343 786 40 monks monk NNS 7343 786 41 before before IN 7343 786 42 a a DT 7343 786 43 secular secular JJ 7343 786 44 court court NN 7343 786 45 . . . 7343 787 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 787 2 III III NNP 7343 787 3 ( ( -LRB- 7343 787 4 1179 1179 CD 7343 787 5 ) ) -RRB- 7343 787 6 threatens threaten VBZ 7343 787 7 to to TO 7343 787 8 excommunicate excommunicate VB 7343 787 9 any any DT 7343 787 10 layman layman NN 7343 787 11 guilty guilty JJ 7343 787 12 of of IN 7343 787 13 this this DT 7343 787 14 offence offence NN 7343 787 15 ; ; : 7343 787 16 while while IN 7343 787 17 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 787 18 III III NNP 7343 787 19 points point VBZ 7343 787 20 out out RP 7343 787 21 that that IN 7343 787 22 a a DT 7343 787 23 clerk clerk NN 7343 787 24 is be VBZ 7343 787 25 not not RB 7343 787 26 even even RB 7343 787 27 at at IN 7343 787 28 liberty liberty NN 7343 787 29 to to TO 7343 787 30 waive waive VB 7343 787 31 the the DT 7343 787 32 right right NN 7343 787 33 of of IN 7343 787 34 trial trial NN 7343 787 35 in in IN 7343 787 36 an an DT 7343 787 37 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 787 38 court court NN 7343 787 39 in in IN 7343 787 40 a a DT 7343 787 41 matter matter NN 7343 787 42 between between IN 7343 787 43 him -PRON- PRP 7343 787 44 and and CC 7343 787 45 a a DT 7343 787 46 layman layman NN 7343 787 47 , , , 7343 787 48 because because IN 7343 787 49 the the DT 7343 787 50 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 787 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 787 52 is be VBZ 7343 787 53 not not RB 7343 787 54 a a DT 7343 787 55 matter matter NN 7343 787 56 personal personal JJ 7343 787 57 to to IN 7343 787 58 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 787 59 , , , 7343 787 60 but but CC 7343 787 61 belongs belong VBZ 7343 787 62 to to IN 7343 787 63 the the DT 7343 787 64 whole whole JJ 7343 787 65 clerical clerical JJ 7343 787 66 body body NN 7343 787 67 . . . 7343 788 1 Finally finally RB 7343 788 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 788 3 II II NNP 7343 788 4 , , , 7343 788 5 on on IN 7343 788 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 788 7 coronation coronation NN 7343 788 8 at at IN 7343 788 9 Rome Rome NNP 7343 788 10 in in IN 7343 788 11 1220 1220 CD 7343 788 12 , , , 7343 788 13 forbade forbid VBD 7343 788 14 any any DT 7343 788 15 one one NN 7343 788 16 to to TO 7343 788 17 dare dare VB 7343 788 18 to to TO 7343 788 19 indict indict VB 7343 788 20 an an DT 7343 788 21 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 7343 788 22 on on IN 7343 788 23 either either CC 7343 788 24 a a DT 7343 788 25 civil civil JJ 7343 788 26 or or CC 7343 788 27 a a DT 7343 788 28 criminal criminal JJ 7343 788 29 charge charge NN 7343 788 30 before before IN 7343 788 31 a a DT 7343 788 32 secular secular JJ 7343 788 33 tribunal tribunal NN 7343 788 34 . . . 7343 789 1 But but CC 7343 789 2 meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 789 3 the the DT 7343 789 4 frequent frequent JJ 7343 789 5 perpetration perpetration NN 7343 789 6 of of IN 7343 789 7 violent violent JJ 7343 789 8 crimes crime NNS 7343 789 9 by by IN 7343 789 10 those those DT 7343 789 11 who who WP 7343 789 12 wore wear VBD 7343 789 13 the the DT 7343 789 14 tonsure tonsure NN 7343 789 15 made make VBD 7343 789 16 it -PRON- PRP 7343 789 17 imperative imperative JJ 7343 789 18 in in IN 7343 789 19 the the DT 7343 789 20 interests interest NNS 7343 789 21 of of IN 7343 789 22 social social JJ 7343 789 23 order order NN 7343 789 24 that that IN 7343 789 25 the the DT 7343 789 26 Church Church NNP 7343 789 27 should should MD 7343 789 28 not not RB 7343 789 29 be be VB 7343 789 30 allowed allow VBN 7343 789 31 to to TO 7343 789 32 defend defend VB 7343 789 33 these these DT 7343 789 34 criminals criminal NNS 7343 789 35 in in IN 7343 789 36 order order NN 7343 789 37 to to TO 7343 789 38 save save VB 7343 789 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 789 40 own own JJ 7343 789 41 interests interest NNS 7343 789 42 . . . 7343 790 1 The the DT 7343 790 2 fiercest fierce JJS 7343 790 3 struggle struggle NN 7343 790 4 took take VBD 7343 790 5 place place NN 7343 790 6 in in IN 7343 790 7 England England NNP 7343 790 8 . . . 7343 791 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 791 2 II II NNP 7343 791 3 did do VBD 7343 791 4 not not RB 7343 791 5 deny deny VB 7343 791 6 the the DT 7343 791 7 right right NN 7343 791 8 of of IN 7343 791 9 the the DT 7343 791 10 Church Church NNP 7343 791 11 to to TO 7343 791 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 791 13 over over IN 7343 791 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 791 15 members member NNS 7343 791 16 ; ; : 7343 791 17 but but CC 7343 791 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 791 19 demanded demand VBD 7343 791 20 that that IN 7343 791 21 clerks clerk NNS 7343 791 22 found find VBD 7343 791 23 guilty guilty JJ 7343 791 24 of of IN 7343 791 25 grave grave JJ 7343 791 26 crime crime NN 7343 791 27 should should MD 7343 791 28 be be VB 7343 791 29 unfrocked unfrock VBN 7343 791 30 by by IN 7343 791 31 the the DT 7343 791 32 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 791 33 court court NN 7343 791 34 , , , 7343 791 35 and and CC 7343 791 36 that that IN 7343 791 37 then then RB 7343 791 38 , , , 7343 791 39 being be VBG 7343 791 40 no no RB 7343 791 41 longer long JJR 7343 791 42 clerks clerk NNS 7343 791 43 , , , 7343 791 44 they -PRON- PRP 7343 791 45 should should MD 7343 791 46 be be VB 7343 791 47 handed hand VBN 7343 791 48 over over RP 7343 791 49 to to IN 7343 791 50 the the DT 7343 791 51 royal royal JJ 7343 791 52 officers officer NNS 7343 791 53 , , , 7343 791 54 by by IN 7343 791 55 whom whom WP 7343 791 56 they -PRON- PRP 7343 791 57 should should MD 7343 791 58 be be VB 7343 791 59 punished punish VBN 7343 791 60 according accord VBG 7343 791 61 to to IN 7343 791 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 791 63 deserts desert NNS 7343 791 64 . . . 7343 792 1 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 792 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 792 3 Becket Becket NNP 7343 792 4 answered answer VBD 7343 792 5 that that IN 7343 792 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 792 7 was be VBD 7343 792 8 contrary contrary JJ 7343 792 9 to to IN 7343 792 10 justice justice NN 7343 792 11 and and CC 7343 792 12 the the DT 7343 792 13 Canon Canon NNP 7343 792 14 Law Law NNP 7343 792 15 that that IN 7343 792 16 a a DT 7343 792 17 man man NN 7343 792 18 should should MD 7343 792 19 be be VB 7343 792 20 punished punish VBN 7343 792 21 twice twice RB 7343 792 22 for for IN 7343 792 23 the the DT 7343 792 24 same same JJ 7343 792 25 offence offence NN 7343 792 26 ; ; : 7343 792 27 that that IN 7343 792 28 the the DT 7343 792 29 punishment punishment NN 7343 792 30 by by IN 7343 792 31 the the DT 7343 792 32 Church Church NNP 7343 792 33 involved involve VBD 7343 792 34 the the DT 7343 792 35 offender offender NN 7343 792 36 's 's POS 7343 792 37 damnation damnation NN 7343 792 38 and and CC 7343 792 39 was be VBD 7343 792 40 therefore therefore RB 7343 792 41 quite quite RB 7343 792 42 adequate adequate JJ 7343 792 43 ; ; : 7343 792 44 and and CC 7343 792 45 that that IN 7343 792 46 finally finally RB 7343 792 47 he -PRON- PRP 7343 792 48 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 792 49 was be VBD 7343 792 50 officially officially RB 7343 792 51 bound bind VBN 7343 792 52 to to TO 7343 792 53 defend defend VB 7343 792 54 the the DT 7343 792 55 liberties liberty NNS 7343 792 56 of of IN 7343 792 57 the the DT 7343 792 58 Church Church NNP 7343 792 59 even even RB 7343 792 60 to to IN 7343 792 61 the the DT 7343 792 62 death death NN 7343 792 63 . . . 7343 793 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 793 2 II II NNP 7343 793 3 attempted attempt VBD 7343 793 4 to to TO 7343 793 5 solve solve VB 7343 793 6 the the DT 7343 793 7 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 793 8 by by IN 7343 793 9 issuing issue VBG 7343 793 10 the the DT 7343 793 11 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 7343 793 12 of of IN 7343 793 13 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 7343 793 14 ( ( -LRB- 7343 793 15 1164 1164 CD 7343 793 16 ) ) -RRB- 7343 793 17 , , , 7343 793 18 the the DT 7343 793 19 third third JJ 7343 793 20 clause clause NN 7343 793 21 of of IN 7343 793 22 which which WDT 7343 793 23 decreed decree VBD 7343 793 24 that that IN 7343 793 25 the the DT 7343 793 26 royal royal JJ 7343 793 27 officer officer NN 7343 793 28 should should MD 7343 793 29 determine determine VB 7343 793 30 whether whether IN 7343 793 31 any any DT 7343 793 32 matter matter NN 7343 793 33 in in IN 7343 793 34 which which WDT 7343 793 35 a a DT 7343 793 36 clerk clerk NN 7343 793 37 was be VBD 7343 793 38 concerned concern VBN 7343 793 39 should should MD 7343 793 40 be be VB 7343 793 41 tried try VBN 7343 793 42 in in IN 7343 793 43 the the DT 7343 793 44 secular secular JJ 7343 793 45 or or CC 7343 793 46 the the DT 7343 793 47 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 793 48 court court NN 7343 793 49 , , , 7343 793 50 and and CC 7343 793 51 that that IN 7343 793 52 even even RB 7343 793 53 if if IN 7343 793 54 it -PRON- PRP 7343 793 55 went go VBD 7343 793 56 to to IN 7343 793 57 the the DT 7343 793 58 latter latter JJ 7343 793 59 , , , 7343 793 60 the the DT 7343 793 61 King King NNP 7343 793 62 's 's POS 7343 793 63 officer officer NN 7343 793 64 should should MD 7343 793 65 be be VB 7343 793 66 present present JJ 7343 793 67 at at IN 7343 793 68 the the DT 7343 793 69 hearing hearing NN 7343 793 70 . . . 7343 794 1 As as IN 7343 794 2 the the DT 7343 794 3 price price NN 7343 794 4 , , , 7343 794 5 however however RB 7343 794 6 , , , 7343 794 7 of of IN 7343 794 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 794 9 reconciliation reconciliation NN 7343 794 10 with with IN 7343 794 11 the the DT 7343 794 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 794 13 after after IN 7343 794 14 Becket Becket NNP 7343 794 15 's 's POS 7343 794 16 death death NN 7343 794 17 , , , 7343 794 18 Henry Henry NNP 7343 794 19 was be VBD 7343 794 20 obliged oblige VBN 7343 794 21 to to TO 7343 794 22 withdraw withdraw VB 7343 794 23 the the DT 7343 794 24 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 7343 794 25 . . . 7343 795 1 The the DT 7343 795 2 position position NN 7343 795 3 of of IN 7343 795 4 the the DT 7343 795 5 Church Church NNP 7343 795 6 on on IN 7343 795 7 this this DT 7343 795 8 question question NN 7343 795 9 was be VBD 7343 795 10 clearly clearly RB 7343 795 11 stated state VBN 7343 795 12 by by IN 7343 795 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 795 14 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 795 15 III III NNP 7343 795 16 in in IN 7343 795 17 1192 1192 CD 7343 795 18 . . . 7343 796 1 If if IN 7343 796 2 a a DT 7343 796 3 clerk clerk NN 7343 796 4 had have VBD 7343 796 5 been be VBN 7343 796 6 lawfully lawfully RB 7343 796 7 convicted convict VBN 7343 796 8 of of IN 7343 796 9 theft theft NN 7343 796 10 , , , 7343 796 11 homicide homicide NN 7343 796 12 , , , 7343 796 13 perjury perjury NN 7343 796 14 , , , 7343 796 15 or or CC 7343 796 16 any any DT 7343 796 17 capital capital NN 7343 796 18 crime crime NN 7343 796 19 , , , 7343 796 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 796 21 should should MD 7343 796 22 be be VB 7343 796 23 degraded degrade VBN 7343 796 24 by by IN 7343 796 25 the the DT 7343 796 26 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 796 27 judge judge NN 7343 796 28 ; ; : 7343 796 29 for for IN 7343 796 30 the the DT 7343 796 31 next next JJ 7343 796 32 offence offence NN 7343 796 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 796 34 should should MD 7343 796 35 be be VB 7343 796 36 punished punish VBN 7343 796 37 by by IN 7343 796 38 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 796 39 , , , 7343 796 40 and and CC 7343 796 41 for for IN 7343 796 42 the the DT 7343 796 43 next next JJ 7343 796 44 by by IN 7343 796 45 anathema anathema NN 7343 796 46 ; ; : 7343 796 47 then then RB 7343 796 48 , , , 7343 796 49 since since IN 7343 796 50 the the DT 7343 796 51 Church Church NNP 7343 796 52 could could MD 7343 796 53 do do VB 7343 796 54 no no DT 7343 796 55 more more JJR 7343 796 56 , , , 7343 796 57 for for IN 7343 796 58 any any DT 7343 796 59 subsequent subsequent JJ 7343 796 60 offence offence NN 7343 796 61 he -PRON- PRP 7343 796 62 might may MD 7343 796 63 be be VB 7343 796 64 handed hand VBN 7343 796 65 over over RP 7343 796 66 to to IN 7343 796 67 the the DT 7343 796 68 secular secular JJ 7343 796 69 power power NN 7343 796 70 to to TO 7343 796 71 be be VB 7343 796 72 punished punish VBN 7343 796 73 by by IN 7343 796 74 exile exile NN 7343 796 75 or or CC 7343 796 76 in in IN 7343 796 77 any any DT 7343 796 78 other other JJ 7343 796 79 lawful lawful JJ 7343 796 80 manner manner NN 7343 796 81 . . . 7343 797 1 This this DT 7343 797 2 , , , 7343 797 3 of of IN 7343 797 4 course course NN 7343 797 5 , , , 7343 797 6 was be VBD 7343 797 7 a a DT 7343 797 8 direct direct JJ 7343 797 9 licence licence NN 7343 797 10 to to IN 7343 797 11 the the DT 7343 797 12 ill ill RB 7343 797 13 - - HYPH 7343 797 14 disposed dispose VBN 7343 797 15 clergy clergy NNS 7343 797 16 to to TO 7343 797 17 commit commit VB 7343 797 18 more more JJR 7343 797 19 crimes crime NNS 7343 797 20 than than IN 7343 797 21 were be VBD 7343 797 22 allowable allowable JJ 7343 797 23 for for IN 7343 797 24 a a DT 7343 797 25 layman layman NN 7343 797 26 ; ; : 7343 797 27 but but CC 7343 797 28 the the DT 7343 797 29 laity laity NN 7343 797 30 had have VBD 7343 797 31 to to TO 7343 797 32 proceed proceed VB 7343 797 33 cautiously cautiously RB 7343 797 34 in in IN 7343 797 35 opposing oppose VBG 7343 797 36 it -PRON- PRP 7343 797 37 . . . 7343 798 1 In in IN 7343 798 2 1219 1219 CD 7343 798 3 Philip Philip NNP 7343 798 4 II II NNP 7343 798 5 of of IN 7343 798 6 France France NNP 7343 798 7 demanded demand VBD 7343 798 8 that that IN 7343 798 9 a a DT 7343 798 10 clerk clerk NN 7343 798 11 who who WP 7343 798 12 had have VBD 7343 798 13 been be VBN 7343 798 14 degraded degrade VBN 7343 798 15 should should MD 7343 798 16 not not RB 7343 798 17 be be VB 7343 798 18 protected protect VBN 7343 798 19 by by IN 7343 798 20 the the DT 7343 798 21 Church Church NNP 7343 798 22 from from IN 7343 798 23 seizure seizure NN 7343 798 24 outside outside IN 7343 798 25 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 798 26 precincts precinct NNS 7343 798 27 by by IN 7343 798 28 the the DT 7343 798 29 royal royal JJ 7343 798 30 officers officer NNS 7343 798 31 with with IN 7343 798 32 a a DT 7343 798 33 view view NN 7343 798 34 to to IN 7343 798 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 798 36 trial trial NN 7343 798 37 in in IN 7343 798 38 a a DT 7343 798 39 secular secular JJ 7343 798 40 court court NN 7343 798 41 . . . 7343 799 1 But but CC 7343 799 2 here here RB 7343 799 3 again again RB 7343 799 4 , , , 7343 799 5 both both CC 7343 799 6 at at IN 7343 799 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 799 8 coronation coronation NN 7343 799 9 as as IN 7343 799 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 799 11 in in IN 7343 799 12 1220 1220 CD 7343 799 13 and and CC 7343 799 14 again again RB 7343 799 15 in in IN 7343 799 16 the the DT 7343 799 17 code code NN 7343 799 18 of of IN 7343 799 19 laws law NNS 7343 799 20 drawn draw VBN 7343 799 21 up up RP 7343 799 22 for for IN 7343 799 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 799 24 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 799 25 of of IN 7343 799 26 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 799 27 in in IN 7343 799 28 1231 1231 CD 7343 799 29 , , , 7343 799 30 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 799 31 II II NNP 7343 799 32 confirmed confirm VBD 7343 799 33 the the DT 7343 799 34 privileges privilege NNS 7343 799 35 of of IN 7343 799 36 the the DT 7343 799 37 Church Church NNP 7343 799 38 in in IN 7343 799 39 the the DT 7343 799 40 matter matter NN 7343 799 41 of of IN 7343 799 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 799 43 . . . 7343 800 1 On on IN 7343 800 2 the the DT 7343 800 3 latter latter JJ 7343 800 4 occasion occasion NN 7343 800 5 , , , 7343 800 6 however however RB 7343 800 7 , , , 7343 800 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 800 9 did do VBD 7343 800 10 reserve reserve VB 7343 800 11 cases case NNS 7343 800 12 of of IN 7343 800 13 high high JJ 7343 800 14 treason treason NN 7343 800 15 for for IN 7343 800 16 the the DT 7343 800 17 royal royal JJ 7343 800 18 court court NN 7343 800 19 . . . 7343 801 1 Almost almost RB 7343 801 2 the the DT 7343 801 3 only only JJ 7343 801 4 immediate immediate JJ 7343 801 5 effect effect NN 7343 801 6 of of IN 7343 801 7 these these DT 7343 801 8 protests protest NNS 7343 801 9 on on IN 7343 801 10 the the DT 7343 801 11 part part NN 7343 801 12 of of IN 7343 801 13 the the DT 7343 801 14 State State NNP 7343 801 15 was be VBD 7343 801 16 that that IN 7343 801 17 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 801 18 and and CC 7343 801 19 Councils Councils NNP 7343 801 20 enjoined enjoin VBD 7343 801 21 on on IN 7343 801 22 the the DT 7343 801 23 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 801 24 courts court NNS 7343 801 25 greater great JJR 7343 801 26 severity severity NN 7343 801 27 of of IN 7343 801 28 treatment treatment NN 7343 801 29 of of IN 7343 801 30 offenders offender NNS 7343 801 31 , , , 7343 801 32 even even RB 7343 801 33 to to IN 7343 801 34 the the DT 7343 801 35 extent extent NN 7343 801 36 of of IN 7343 801 37 perpetual perpetual JJ 7343 801 38 imprisonment imprisonment NN 7343 801 39 in in IN 7343 801 40 the the DT 7343 801 41 case case NN 7343 801 42 of of IN 7343 801 43 those those DT 7343 801 44 whom whom WP 7343 801 45 the the DT 7343 801 46 lay lie VBN 7343 801 47 tribunals tribunal NNS 7343 801 48 would would MD 7343 801 49 have have VB 7343 801 50 condemned condemn VBN 7343 801 51 to to IN 7343 801 52 death death NN 7343 801 53 . . . 7343 802 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 802 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 802 3 : : : 7343 802 4 Increase increase NN 7343 802 5 of of IN 7343 802 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 802 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 802 8 . . . 7343 802 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 803 1 But but CC 7343 803 2 this this DT 7343 803 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 7343 803 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 803 5 in in IN 7343 803 6 all all DT 7343 803 7 matters matter NNS 7343 803 8 that that WDT 7343 803 9 concerned concern VBD 7343 803 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 803 11 own own JJ 7343 803 12 members member NNS 7343 803 13 was be VBD 7343 803 14 only only RB 7343 803 15 a a DT 7343 803 16 part part NN 7343 803 17 of of IN 7343 803 18 the the DT 7343 803 19 authority authority NN 7343 803 20 claimed claim VBD 7343 803 21 and and CC 7343 803 22 exercised exercise VBN 7343 803 23 by by IN 7343 803 24 the the DT 7343 803 25 Church Church NNP 7343 803 26 in in IN 7343 803 27 the the DT 7343 803 28 sphere sphere NN 7343 803 29 of of IN 7343 803 30 justice justice NN 7343 803 31 . . . 7343 804 1 Synods synod NNS 7343 804 2 of of IN 7343 804 3 the the DT 7343 804 4 clergy clergy NN 7343 804 5 did do VBD 7343 804 6 not not RB 7343 804 7 hesitate hesitate VB 7343 804 8 to to TO 7343 804 9 take take VB 7343 804 10 part part NN 7343 804 11 in in IN 7343 804 12 the the DT 7343 804 13 enforcement enforcement NN 7343 804 14 of of IN 7343 804 15 civil civil JJ 7343 804 16 law law NN 7343 804 17 and and CC 7343 804 18 order order NN 7343 804 19 , , , 7343 804 20 and and CC 7343 804 21 threatened threaten VBN 7343 804 22 with with IN 7343 804 23 severe severe JJ 7343 804 24 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 804 25 penalties penalty NNS 7343 804 26 all all DT 7343 804 27 who who WP 7343 804 28 did do VBD 7343 804 29 not not RB 7343 804 30 observe observe VB 7343 804 31 the the DT 7343 804 32 Truce Truce NNP 7343 804 33 of of IN 7343 804 34 God God NNP 7343 804 35 , , , 7343 804 36 or or CC 7343 804 37 who who WP 7343 804 38 were be VBD 7343 804 39 guilty guilty JJ 7343 804 40 of of IN 7343 804 41 piracy piracy NN 7343 804 42 , , , 7343 804 43 incendiarism incendiarism NN 7343 804 44 , , , 7343 804 45 or or CC 7343 804 46 false false JJ 7343 804 47 coining coining NN 7343 804 48 . . . 7343 805 1 At at IN 7343 805 2 one one CD 7343 805 3 time time NN 7343 805 4 they -PRON- PRP 7343 805 5 attempted attempt VBD 7343 805 6 thus thus RB 7343 805 7 to to TO 7343 805 8 suppress suppress VB 7343 805 9 usury usury NN 7343 805 10 and and CC 7343 805 11 trial trial NN 7343 805 12 by by IN 7343 805 13 ordeal ordeal NN 7343 805 14 , , , 7343 805 15 which which WDT 7343 805 16 at at IN 7343 805 17 other other JJ 7343 805 18 times time NNS 7343 805 19 they -PRON- PRP 7343 805 20 allowed allow VBD 7343 805 21 . . . 7343 806 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 806 2 even even RB 7343 806 3 legislated legislate VBD 7343 806 4 against against IN 7343 806 5 tournaments tournament NNS 7343 806 6 and and CC 7343 806 7 against against IN 7343 806 8 the the DT 7343 806 9 use use NN 7343 806 10 of of IN 7343 806 11 certain certain JJ 7343 806 12 deadly deadly JJ 7343 806 13 weapons weapon NNS 7343 806 14 in in IN 7343 806 15 battle battle NN 7343 806 16 by by IN 7343 806 17 one one CD 7343 806 18 Christian christian JJ 7343 806 19 nation nation NN 7343 806 20 against against IN 7343 806 21 another another DT 7343 806 22 . . . 7343 807 1 But but CC 7343 807 2 apart apart RB 7343 807 3 from from IN 7343 807 4 the the DT 7343 807 5 special special JJ 7343 807 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 807 7 which which WDT 7343 807 8 called call VBD 7343 807 9 out out RP 7343 807 10 and and CC 7343 807 11 so so RB 7343 807 12 justified justify VBD 7343 807 13 the the DT 7343 807 14 legislation legislation NN 7343 807 15 , , , 7343 807 16 the the DT 7343 807 17 Church Church NNP 7343 807 18 claimed claim VBD 7343 807 19 at at IN 7343 807 20 all all DT 7343 807 21 times time NNS 7343 807 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 807 23 over over IN 7343 807 24 certain certain JJ 7343 807 25 classes class NNS 7343 807 26 of of IN 7343 807 27 lay lay JJ 7343 807 28 persons person NNS 7343 807 29 and and CC 7343 807 30 in in IN 7343 807 31 certain certain JJ 7343 807 32 categories category NNS 7343 807 33 of of IN 7343 807 34 cases case NNS 7343 807 35 . . . 7343 808 1 Thus thus RB 7343 808 2 all all DT 7343 808 3 persons person NNS 7343 808 4 needing need VBG 7343 808 5 protection protection NN 7343 808 6 , , , 7343 808 7 such such JJ 7343 808 8 as as IN 7343 808 9 widows widow NNS 7343 808 10 , , , 7343 808 11 minors minor NNS 7343 808 12 , , , 7343 808 13 and and CC 7343 808 14 orphans orphan NNS 7343 808 15 , , , 7343 808 16 came come VBD 7343 808 17 under under IN 7343 808 18 the the DT 7343 808 19 cognisance cognisance NN 7343 808 20 of of IN 7343 808 21 the the DT 7343 808 22 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 808 23 courts court NNS 7343 808 24 , , , 7343 808 25 and and CC 7343 808 26 to to IN 7343 808 27 these these DT 7343 808 28 the the DT 7343 808 29 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 808 30 added add VBD 7343 808 31 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 7343 808 32 . . . 7343 809 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 7343 809 2 , , , 7343 809 3 all all DT 7343 809 4 cases case NNS 7343 809 5 which which WDT 7343 809 6 could could MD 7343 809 7 be be VB 7343 809 8 regarded regard VBN 7343 809 9 as as IN 7343 809 10 in in IN 7343 809 11 any any DT 7343 809 12 way way NN 7343 809 13 involving involve VBG 7343 809 14 a a DT 7343 809 15 possible possible JJ 7343 809 16 breach breach NN 7343 809 17 of of IN 7343 809 18 faith faith NN 7343 809 19 were be VBD 7343 809 20 also also RB 7343 809 21 claimed claim VBN 7343 809 22 as as IN 7343 809 23 belonging belong VBG 7343 809 24 to to IN 7343 809 25 the the DT 7343 809 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 809 27 of of IN 7343 809 28 the the DT 7343 809 29 Church Church NNP 7343 809 30 , , , 7343 809 31 and and CC 7343 809 32 these these DT 7343 809 33 included include VBD 7343 809 34 everything everything NN 7343 809 35 concerning concern VBG 7343 809 36 oaths oath NNS 7343 809 37 , , , 7343 809 38 marriages marriage NNS 7343 809 39 , , , 7343 809 40 and and CC 7343 809 41 wills will NNS 7343 809 42 . . . 7343 810 1 Naturally naturally RB 7343 810 2 the the DT 7343 810 3 Church Church NNP 7343 810 4 had have VBD 7343 810 5 cognisance cognisance NN 7343 810 6 of of IN 7343 810 7 all all DT 7343 810 8 cases case NNS 7343 810 9 of of IN 7343 810 10 sacrilege sacrilege NN 7343 810 11 and and CC 7343 810 12 heresy heresy NN 7343 810 13 . . . 7343 811 1 These these DT 7343 811 2 excuses excuse NNS 7343 811 3 for for IN 7343 811 4 interference interference NN 7343 811 5 in in IN 7343 811 6 the the DT 7343 811 7 transactions transaction NNS 7343 811 8 of of IN 7343 811 9 daily daily JJ 7343 811 10 life life NN 7343 811 11 were be VBD 7343 811 12 susceptible susceptible JJ 7343 811 13 of of IN 7343 811 14 almost almost RB 7343 811 15 indefinite indefinite JJ 7343 811 16 extension extension NN 7343 811 17 , , , 7343 811 18 especially especially RB 7343 811 19 since since IN 7343 811 20 the the DT 7343 811 21 Church Church NNP 7343 811 22 asserted assert VBD 7343 811 23 a a DT 7343 811 24 right right NN 7343 811 25 to to TO 7343 811 26 hear hear VB 7343 811 27 cases case NNS 7343 811 28 of of IN 7343 811 29 all all DT 7343 811 30 sorts sort NNS 7343 811 31 in in IN 7343 811 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 811 33 courts court NNS 7343 811 34 on on IN 7343 811 35 appeal appeal NN 7343 811 36 on on IN 7343 811 37 a a DT 7343 811 38 plea plea NN 7343 811 39 that that WDT 7343 811 40 civil civil JJ 7343 811 41 justice justice NN 7343 811 42 had have VBD 7343 811 43 failed fail VBN 7343 811 44 . . . 7343 812 1 Even even RB 7343 812 2 so so RB 7343 812 3 stout stout IN 7343 812 4 a a DT 7343 812 5 champion champion NN 7343 812 6 of of IN 7343 812 7 the the DT 7343 812 8 Church Church NNP 7343 812 9 as as IN 7343 812 10 St. St. NNP 7343 812 11 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 812 12 complains complain VBZ 7343 812 13 bitterly bitterly RB 7343 812 14 that that IN 7343 812 15 all all PDT 7343 812 16 this this DT 7343 812 17 participation participation NN 7343 812 18 in in IN 7343 812 19 worldly worldly JJ 7343 812 20 matters matter NNS 7343 812 21 tends tend VBZ 7343 812 22 to to TO 7343 812 23 stand stand VB 7343 812 24 between between IN 7343 812 25 the the DT 7343 812 26 clergy clergy NNS 7343 812 27 and and CC 7343 812 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 812 29 proper proper JJ 7343 812 30 duties duty NNS 7343 812 31 . . . 7343 813 1 The the DT 7343 813 2 secular secular JJ 7343 813 3 powers power NNS 7343 813 4 constantly constantly RB 7343 813 5 protested protest VBD 7343 813 6 . . . 7343 814 1 Even even RB 7343 814 2 when when WRB 7343 814 3 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 7343 814 4 X X NNP 7343 814 5 in in IN 7343 814 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 814 7 legal legal JJ 7343 814 8 code code NN 7343 814 9 allowed allow VBD 7343 814 10 that that IN 7343 814 11 all all DT 7343 814 12 suits suit NNS 7343 814 13 arising arise VBG 7343 814 14 from from IN 7343 814 15 sins sin NNS 7343 814 16 should should MD 7343 814 17 go go VB 7343 814 18 to to IN 7343 814 19 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 814 20 courts court NNS 7343 814 21 , , , 7343 814 22 the the DT 7343 814 23 Cortes Cortes NNPS 7343 814 24 of of IN 7343 814 25 Castile Castile NNP 7343 814 26 constantly constantly RB 7343 814 27 protested protest VBD 7343 814 28 . . . 7343 815 1 The the DT 7343 815 2 chief chief JJ 7343 815 3 attempts attempt VBZ 7343 815 4 to to TO 7343 815 5 check check VB 7343 815 6 the the DT 7343 815 7 growth growth NN 7343 815 8 of of IN 7343 815 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 815 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 815 11 were be VBD 7343 815 12 made make VBN 7343 815 13 in in IN 7343 815 14 France France NNP 7343 815 15 . . . 7343 816 1 Even even RB 7343 816 2 under under IN 7343 816 3 Louis Louis NNP 7343 816 4 IX IX NNP 7343 816 5 the the DT 7343 816 6 barons baron NNS 7343 816 7 combined combine VBN 7343 816 8 to to TO 7343 816 9 resist resist VB 7343 816 10 the the DT 7343 816 11 encroachments encroachment NNS 7343 816 12 of of IN 7343 816 13 the the DT 7343 816 14 Church Church NNP 7343 816 15 , , , 7343 816 16 and and CC 7343 816 17 resolved resolve VBD 7343 816 18 that that IN 7343 816 19 " " `` 7343 816 20 no no DT 7343 816 21 clerk clerk NN 7343 816 22 or or CC 7343 816 23 layman layman NN 7343 816 24 should should MD 7343 816 25 in in IN 7343 816 26 future future JJ 7343 816 27 indict indict VB 7343 816 28 any any DT 7343 816 29 one one CD 7343 816 30 before before IN 7343 816 31 an an DT 7343 816 32 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 816 33 judge judge NN 7343 816 34 except except IN 7343 816 35 for for IN 7343 816 36 heresy heresy NN 7343 816 37 , , , 7343 816 38 marriage marriage NN 7343 816 39 , , , 7343 816 40 or or CC 7343 816 41 usury usury JJ 7343 816 42 , , , 7343 816 43 on on IN 7343 816 44 pain pain NN 7343 816 45 of of IN 7343 816 46 loss loss NN 7343 816 47 of of IN 7343 816 48 possessions possession NNS 7343 816 49 and and CC 7343 816 50 mutilation mutilation NN 7343 816 51 of of IN 7343 816 52 a a DT 7343 816 53 limb limb NN 7343 816 54 , , , 7343 816 55 in in IN 7343 816 56 order order NN 7343 816 57 that that IN 7343 816 58 , , , 7343 816 59 " " `` 7343 816 60 they -PRON- PRP 7343 816 61 add add VBP 7343 816 62 with with IN 7343 816 63 a a DT 7343 816 64 justifiable justifiable JJ 7343 816 65 touch touch NN 7343 816 66 of of IN 7343 816 67 malice malice NN 7343 816 68 , , , 7343 816 69 " " '' 7343 816 70 our -PRON- PRP$ 7343 816 71 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 816 72 may may MD 7343 816 73 be be VB 7343 816 74 revived revive VBN 7343 816 75 , , , 7343 816 76 and and CC 7343 816 77 they -PRON- PRP 7343 816 78 [ [ -LRB- 7343 816 79 the the DT 7343 816 80 clergy clergy NN 7343 816 81 ] ] -RRB- 7343 816 82 who who WP 7343 816 83 have have VBP 7343 816 84 hitherto hitherto VBN 7343 816 85 been be VBN 7343 816 86 enriched enrich VBN 7343 816 87 by by IN 7343 816 88 our -PRON- PRP$ 7343 816 89 pauperisation pauperisation NN 7343 816 90 may may MD 7343 816 91 be be VB 7343 816 92 reduced reduce VBN 7343 816 93 to to IN 7343 816 94 the the DT 7343 816 95 condition condition NN 7343 816 96 of of IN 7343 816 97 the the DT 7343 816 98 primitive primitive JJ 7343 816 99 Church Church NNP 7343 816 100 , , , 7343 816 101 and and CC 7343 816 102 living live VBG 7343 816 103 the the DT 7343 816 104 contemplative contemplative JJ 7343 816 105 life life NN 7343 816 106 they -PRON- PRP 7343 816 107 may may MD 7343 816 108 , , , 7343 816 109 as as IN 7343 816 110 is be VBZ 7343 816 111 seemly seemly JJ 7343 816 112 , , , 7343 816 113 show show VB 7343 816 114 to to IN 7343 816 115 us -PRON- PRP 7343 816 116 who who WP 7343 816 117 spend spend VBP 7343 816 118 an an DT 7343 816 119 active active JJ 7343 816 120 life life NN 7343 816 121 miracles miracle NNS 7343 816 122 which which WDT 7343 816 123 for for IN 7343 816 124 a a DT 7343 816 125 long long JJ 7343 816 126 time time NN 7343 816 127 have have VBP 7343 816 128 disappeared disappear VBN 7343 816 129 from from IN 7343 816 130 the the DT 7343 816 131 world world NN 7343 816 132 . . . 7343 816 133 " " '' 7343 817 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 817 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 817 3 : : : 7343 817 4 Simony Simony NNP 7343 817 5 . . . 7343 817 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 818 1 The the DT 7343 818 2 result result NN 7343 818 3 , , , 7343 818 4 then then RB 7343 818 5 , , , 7343 818 6 of of IN 7343 818 7 the the DT 7343 818 8 efforts effort NNS 7343 818 9 of of IN 7343 818 10 the the DT 7343 818 11 Church Church NNP 7343 818 12 reformers reformer NNS 7343 818 13 to to TO 7343 818 14 free free VB 7343 818 15 the the DT 7343 818 16 Church Church NNP 7343 818 17 from from IN 7343 818 18 the the DT 7343 818 19 State state NN 7343 818 20 had have VBD 7343 818 21 been be VBN 7343 818 22 an an DT 7343 818 23 enormous enormous JJ 7343 818 24 increase increase NN 7343 818 25 in in IN 7343 818 26 the the DT 7343 818 27 power power NN 7343 818 28 of of IN 7343 818 29 the the DT 7343 818 30 Church Church NNP 7343 818 31 . . . 7343 819 1 But but CC 7343 819 2 these these DT 7343 819 3 efforts effort NNS 7343 819 4 were be VBD 7343 819 5 in in IN 7343 819 6 the the DT 7343 819 7 beginning beginning NN 7343 819 8 only only RB 7343 819 9 a a DT 7343 819 10 means means NN 7343 819 11 to to IN 7343 819 12 an an DT 7343 819 13 end end NN 7343 819 14 , , , 7343 819 15 and and CC 7343 819 16 that that DT 7343 819 17 end end NN 7343 819 18 was be VBD 7343 819 19 the the DT 7343 819 20 purification purification NN 7343 819 21 of of IN 7343 819 22 the the DT 7343 819 23 Church Church NNP 7343 819 24 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 819 25 . . . 7343 820 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 820 2 have have VBP 7343 820 3 , , , 7343 820 4 therefore therefore RB 7343 820 5 , , , 7343 820 6 to to TO 7343 820 7 ask ask VB 7343 820 8 how how WRB 7343 820 9 far far RB 7343 820 10 the the DT 7343 820 11 attempts attempt NNS 7343 820 12 to to TO 7343 820 13 get get VB 7343 820 14 rid rid VBN 7343 820 15 of of IN 7343 820 16 simony simony NN 7343 820 17 and and CC 7343 820 18 to to TO 7343 820 19 enforce enforce VB 7343 820 20 the the DT 7343 820 21 celibacy celibacy NN 7343 820 22 of of IN 7343 820 23 the the DT 7343 820 24 clergy clergy NN 7343 820 25 had have VBD 7343 820 26 met meet VBN 7343 820 27 with with IN 7343 820 28 permanent permanent JJ 7343 820 29 success success NN 7343 820 30 . . . 7343 821 1 Before before IN 7343 821 2 the the DT 7343 821 3 movement movement NN 7343 821 4 in in IN 7343 821 5 favour favour NN 7343 821 6 of of IN 7343 821 7 reform reform NN 7343 821 8 the the DT 7343 821 9 traffic traffic NN 7343 821 10 in in IN 7343 821 11 churches church NNS 7343 821 12 and and CC 7343 821 13 Church church NN 7343 821 14 property property NN 7343 821 15 was be VBD 7343 821 16 indulged indulge VBN 7343 821 17 in in RP 7343 821 18 by by IN 7343 821 19 laity laity NN 7343 821 20 and and CC 7343 821 21 clergy clergy NN 7343 821 22 alike alike RB 7343 821 23 . . . 7343 822 1 Not not RB 7343 822 2 only only RB 7343 822 3 Kings king NNS 7343 822 4 and and CC 7343 822 5 nobles noble NNS 7343 822 6 but but CC 7343 822 7 bishops bishop NNS 7343 822 8 and and CC 7343 822 9 abbots abbot NNS 7343 822 10 received receive VBD 7343 822 11 payments payment NNS 7343 822 12 from from IN 7343 822 13 those those DT 7343 822 14 who who WP 7343 822 15 accepted accept VBD 7343 822 16 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 822 17 preferment preferment NN 7343 822 18 at at IN 7343 822 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 822 20 hands hand NNS 7343 822 21 , , , 7343 822 22 and and CC 7343 822 23 were be VBD 7343 822 24 by by IN 7343 822 25 no no DT 7343 822 26 means means NN 7343 822 27 always always RB 7343 822 28 careful careful JJ 7343 822 29 that that IN 7343 822 30 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 822 31 offices office NNS 7343 822 32 were be VBD 7343 822 33 acquired acquire VBN 7343 822 34 by by IN 7343 822 35 those those DT 7343 822 36 in in IN 7343 822 37 Holy Holy NNP 7343 822 38 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 822 39 . . . 7343 823 1 Church church NN 7343 823 2 property property NN 7343 823 3 , , , 7343 823 4 in in IN 7343 823 5 fact fact NN 7343 823 6 , , , 7343 823 7 was be VBD 7343 823 8 treated treat VBN 7343 823 9 by by IN 7343 823 10 those those DT 7343 823 11 who who WP 7343 823 12 represented represent VBD 7343 823 13 the the DT 7343 823 14 original original JJ 7343 823 15 donors donor NNS 7343 823 16 as as IN 7343 823 17 if if IN 7343 823 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 823 19 were be VBD 7343 823 20 the the DT 7343 823 21 private private JJ 7343 823 22 property property NN 7343 823 23 of of IN 7343 823 24 the the DT 7343 823 25 patron patron NN 7343 823 26 . . . 7343 824 1 The the DT 7343 824 2 reform reform NN 7343 824 3 movement movement NN 7343 824 4 of of IN 7343 824 5 the the DT 7343 824 6 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 824 7 century century NN 7343 824 8 , , , 7343 824 9 at at IN 7343 824 10 any any DT 7343 824 11 rate rate NN 7343 824 12 , , , 7343 824 13 succeeded succeed VBN 7343 824 14 in in IN 7343 824 15 making make VBG 7343 824 16 a a DT 7343 824 17 distinction distinction NN 7343 824 18 between between IN 7343 824 19 the the DT 7343 824 20 right right NN 7343 824 21 of of IN 7343 824 22 ownership ownership NN 7343 824 23 and and CC 7343 824 24 the the DT 7343 824 25 right right NN 7343 824 26 of of IN 7343 824 27 presentation presentation NN 7343 824 28 , , , 7343 824 29 and and CC 7343 824 30 in in IN 7343 824 31 limiting limit VBG 7343 824 32 the the DT 7343 824 33 power power NN 7343 824 34 of of IN 7343 824 35 the the DT 7343 824 36 patron patron NN 7343 824 37 to to IN 7343 824 38 the the DT 7343 824 39 latter latter JJ 7343 824 40 . . . 7343 825 1 Beyond beyond IN 7343 825 2 this this DT 7343 825 3 nothing nothing NN 7343 825 4 much much JJ 7343 825 5 was be VBD 7343 825 6 permanently permanently RB 7343 825 7 effected effect VBN 7343 825 8 in in IN 7343 825 9 checking check VBG 7343 825 10 the the DT 7343 825 11 traffic traffic NN 7343 825 12 in in IN 7343 825 13 things thing NNS 7343 825 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 825 15 . . . 7343 826 1 Preferment preferment NN 7343 826 2 continued continue VBD 7343 826 3 to to TO 7343 826 4 be be VB 7343 826 5 used use VBN 7343 826 6 as as IN 7343 826 7 patronage patronage NN 7343 826 8 : : : 7343 826 9 offices office NNS 7343 826 10 and and CC 7343 826 11 dignities dignity NNS 7343 826 12 in in IN 7343 826 13 the the DT 7343 826 14 Church Church NNP 7343 826 15 were be VBD 7343 826 16 given give VBN 7343 826 17 to to IN 7343 826 18 children child NNS 7343 826 19 , , , 7343 826 20 and and CC 7343 826 21 preferments preferment NNS 7343 826 22 were be VBD 7343 826 23 accumulated accumulate VBN 7343 826 24 upon upon IN 7343 826 25 individuals individual NNS 7343 826 26 until until IN 7343 826 27 pluralities plurality NNS 7343 826 28 became become VBD 7343 826 29 a a DT 7343 826 30 standing stand VBG 7343 826 31 grievance grievance NN 7343 826 32 . . . 7343 827 1 Councils Councils NNP 7343 827 2 and and CC 7343 827 3 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 827 4 still still RB 7343 827 5 thundered thunder VBD 7343 827 6 against against IN 7343 827 7 simony simony NNP 7343 827 8 , , , 7343 827 9 but but CC 7343 827 10 with with IN 7343 827 11 the the DT 7343 827 12 extending extend VBG 7343 827 13 authority authority NN 7343 827 14 of of IN 7343 827 15 Rome Rome NNP 7343 827 16 the the DT 7343 827 17 staff staff NN 7343 827 18 of of IN 7343 827 19 the the DT 7343 827 20 papal papal JJ 7343 827 21 curia curia NN 7343 827 22 was be VBD 7343 827 23 increased increase VBN 7343 827 24 , , , 7343 827 25 and and CC 7343 827 26 the the DT 7343 827 27 traffic traffic NN 7343 827 28 in in IN 7343 827 29 things thing NNS 7343 827 30 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 827 31 at at IN 7343 827 32 Rome Rome NNP 7343 827 33 was be VBD 7343 827 34 notorious notorious JJ 7343 827 35 . . . 7343 828 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 828 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 828 3 : : : 7343 828 4 Clerical clerical JJ 7343 828 5 marriage marriage NN 7343 828 6 . . . 7343 828 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 829 1 The the DT 7343 829 2 efforts effort NNS 7343 829 3 of of IN 7343 829 4 the the DT 7343 829 5 reformers reformer NNS 7343 829 6 in in IN 7343 829 7 checking check VBG 7343 829 8 clerical clerical JJ 7343 829 9 marriage marriage NN 7343 829 10 had have VBD 7343 829 11 not not RB 7343 829 12 been be VBN 7343 829 13 much much RB 7343 829 14 more more RBR 7343 829 15 successful successful JJ 7343 829 16 . . . 7343 830 1 The the DT 7343 830 2 law law NN 7343 830 3 now now RB 7343 830 4 stood stand VBD 7343 830 5 as as IN 7343 830 6 follows follow VBZ 7343 830 7 : : : 7343 830 8 the the DT 7343 830 9 first first JJ 7343 830 10 two two CD 7343 830 11 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 830 12 Councils Councils NNP 7343 830 13 ( ( -LRB- 7343 830 14 1123 1123 CD 7343 830 15 , , , 7343 830 16 1139 1139 CD 7343 830 17 ) ) -RRB- 7343 830 18 prohibited prohibit VBN 7343 830 19 matrimony matrimony NN 7343 830 20 to to IN 7343 830 21 priests priest NNS 7343 830 22 , , , 7343 830 23 deacons deacon NNS 7343 830 24 , , , 7343 830 25 and and CC 7343 830 26 sub sub NN 7343 830 27 - - HYPH 7343 830 28 deacons deacon NNS 7343 830 29 ; ; : 7343 830 30 but but CC 7343 830 31 to to IN 7343 830 32 those those DT 7343 830 33 only only RB 7343 830 34 in in IN 7343 830 35 one one CD 7343 830 36 of of IN 7343 830 37 the the DT 7343 830 38 three three CD 7343 830 39 minor minor JJ 7343 830 40 orders order NNS 7343 830 41 of of IN 7343 830 42 the the DT 7343 830 43 Church Church NNP 7343 830 44 it -PRON- PRP 7343 830 45 was be VBD 7343 830 46 still still RB 7343 830 47 allowed allow VBN 7343 830 48 , , , 7343 830 49 although although IN 7343 830 50 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 830 51 III III NNP 7343 830 52 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 830 53 decreed decree VBD 7343 830 54 that that DT 7343 830 55 marriage marriage NN 7343 830 56 should should MD 7343 830 57 cause cause VB 7343 830 58 them -PRON- PRP 7343 830 59 to to TO 7343 830 60 forfeit forfeit VB 7343 830 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 830 62 benefice benefice NN 7343 830 63 . . . 7343 831 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 831 2 was be VBD 7343 831 3 some some DT 7343 831 4 time time NN 7343 831 5 , , , 7343 831 6 however however RB 7343 831 7 , , , 7343 831 8 before before IN 7343 831 9 these these DT 7343 831 10 decrees decree NNS 7343 831 11 could could MD 7343 831 12 be be VB 7343 831 13 enforced enforce VBN 7343 831 14 , , , 7343 831 15 and and CC 7343 831 16 even even RB 7343 831 17 the the DT 7343 831 18 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 831 19 found find VBD 7343 831 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 831 21 compelled compel VBN 7343 831 22 to to TO 7343 831 23 deal deal VB 7343 831 24 leniently leniently RB 7343 831 25 with with IN 7343 831 26 offending offend VBG 7343 831 27 clergy clergy NNS 7343 831 28 . . . 7343 832 1 Thus thus RB 7343 832 2 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 832 3 II II NNP 7343 832 4 allowed allow VBD 7343 832 5 to to IN 7343 832 6 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 832 7 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 832 8 that that IN 7343 832 9 a a DT 7343 832 10 married married JJ 7343 832 11 priest priest NN 7343 832 12 not not RB 7343 832 13 only only RB 7343 832 14 might may MD 7343 832 15 , , , 7343 832 16 but but CC 7343 832 17 must must MD 7343 832 18 , , , 7343 832 19 if if IN 7343 832 20 applied apply VBN 7343 832 21 to to IN 7343 832 22 , , , 7343 832 23 minister minister NNP 7343 832 24 to to IN 7343 832 25 a a DT 7343 832 26 dying die VBG 7343 832 27 person person NN 7343 832 28 . . . 7343 833 1 Attempts attempt NNS 7343 833 2 were be VBD 7343 833 3 made make VBN 7343 833 4 to to TO 7343 833 5 forbid forbid VB 7343 833 6 ordination ordination NN 7343 833 7 to to IN 7343 833 8 the the DT 7343 833 9 sons son NNS 7343 833 10 of of IN 7343 833 11 priests priest NNS 7343 833 12 , , , 7343 833 13 at at IN 7343 833 14 least least JJS 7343 833 15 as as IN 7343 833 16 secular secular JJ 7343 833 17 clergy clergy NN 7343 833 18 , , , 7343 833 19 but but CC 7343 833 20 such such JJ 7343 833 21 regulations regulation NNS 7343 833 22 were be VBD 7343 833 23 constantly constantly RB 7343 833 24 relaxed relax VBN 7343 833 25 or or CC 7343 833 26 ignored ignore VBN 7343 833 27 . . . 7343 834 1 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 834 2 II II NNP 7343 834 3 actually actually RB 7343 834 4 allowed allow VBN 7343 834 5 that that IN 7343 834 6 in in IN 7343 834 7 Spain Spain NNP 7343 834 8 , , , 7343 834 9 where where WRB 7343 834 10 clerical clerical JJ 7343 834 11 marriage marriage NN 7343 834 12 had have VBD 7343 834 13 been be VBN 7343 834 14 lawful lawful JJ 7343 834 15 , , , 7343 834 16 the the DT 7343 834 17 children child NNS 7343 834 18 should should MD 7343 834 19 be be VB 7343 834 20 eligible eligible JJ 7343 834 21 for for IN 7343 834 22 all all DT 7343 834 23 secular secular JJ 7343 834 24 and and CC 7343 834 25 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 834 26 preferment preferment NN 7343 834 27 . . . 7343 835 1 In in IN 7343 835 2 the the DT 7343 835 3 remoter remoter NN 7343 835 4 countries country NNS 7343 835 5 of of IN 7343 835 6 Europe Europe NNP 7343 835 7 -- -- : 7343 835 8 the the DT 7343 835 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 7343 835 10 lands land NNS 7343 835 11 , , , 7343 835 12 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 7343 835 13 , , , 7343 835 14 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 835 15 , , , 7343 835 16 Poland Poland NNP 7343 835 17 -- -- : 7343 835 18 the the DT 7343 835 19 decrees decree NNS 7343 835 20 against against IN 7343 835 21 clerical clerical JJ 7343 835 22 marriage marriage NN 7343 835 23 were be VBD 7343 835 24 not not RB 7343 835 25 accepted accept VBN 7343 835 26 until until IN 7343 835 27 far far RB 7343 835 28 into into IN 7343 835 29 the the DT 7343 835 30 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 835 31 century century NN 7343 835 32 . . . 7343 836 1 Even even RB 7343 836 2 in in IN 7343 836 3 part part NN 7343 836 4 of of IN 7343 836 5 Germany Germany NNP 7343 836 6 , , , 7343 836 7 notably notably RB 7343 836 8 the the DT 7343 836 9 diocese diocese NN 7343 836 10 of of IN 7343 836 11 Liege Liege NNP 7343 836 12 , , , 7343 836 13 the the DT 7343 836 14 clergy clergy NN 7343 836 15 continued continue VBD 7343 836 16 openly openly RB 7343 836 17 to to TO 7343 836 18 marry marry VB 7343 836 19 until until IN 7343 836 20 the the DT 7343 836 21 same same JJ 7343 836 22 century century NN 7343 836 23 . . . 7343 837 1 But but CC 7343 837 2 even even RB 7343 837 3 in in IN 7343 837 4 countries country NNS 7343 837 5 where where WRB 7343 837 6 the the DT 7343 837 7 principle principle NN 7343 837 8 was be VBD 7343 837 9 nominally nominally RB 7343 837 10 accepted accept VBN 7343 837 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 837 12 triumphed triumph VBD 7343 837 13 at at IN 7343 837 14 the the DT 7343 837 15 expense expense NN 7343 837 16 of of IN 7343 837 17 morality morality NN 7343 837 18 . . . 7343 838 1 For for IN 7343 838 2 example example NN 7343 838 3 , , , 7343 838 4 in in IN 7343 838 5 England England NNP 7343 838 6 the the DT 7343 838 7 decree decree NN 7343 838 8 was be VBD 7343 838 9 published publish VBN 7343 838 10 in in IN 7343 838 11 Council Council NNP 7343 838 12 after after IN 7343 838 13 Council Council NNP 7343 838 14 throughout throughout IN 7343 838 15 the the DT 7343 838 16 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 838 17 century century NN 7343 838 18 and and CC 7343 838 19 was be VBD 7343 838 20 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 7343 838 21 accepted accept VBN 7343 838 22 as as IN 7343 838 23 the the DT 7343 838 24 law law NN 7343 838 25 . . . 7343 839 1 But but CC 7343 839 2 in in IN 7343 839 3 1129 1129 CD 7343 839 4 , , , 7343 839 5 after after IN 7343 839 6 the the DT 7343 839 7 death death NN 7343 839 8 of of IN 7343 839 9 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 839 10 , , , 7343 839 11 who who WP 7343 839 12 had have VBD 7343 839 13 opposed oppose VBN 7343 839 14 the the DT 7343 839 15 expedient expedient NN 7343 839 16 , , , 7343 839 17 Henry Henry NNP 7343 839 18 I -PRON- PRP 7343 839 19 imprisoned imprison VBD 7343 839 20 the the DT 7343 839 21 " " `` 7343 839 22 house house NN 7343 839 23 - - HYPH 7343 839 24 keepers keepers NNP 7343 839 25 " " '' 7343 839 26 of of IN 7343 839 27 the the DT 7343 839 28 clergy clergy NN 7343 839 29 in in IN 7343 839 30 London London NNP 7343 839 31 in in IN 7343 839 32 order order NN 7343 839 33 to to TO 7343 839 34 obtain obtain VB 7343 839 35 a a DT 7343 839 36 sum sum NN 7343 839 37 of of IN 7343 839 38 money money NN 7343 839 39 by by IN 7343 839 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 839 41 release release NN 7343 839 42 . . . 7343 840 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 7343 840 2 , , , 7343 840 3 both both CC 7343 840 4 in in IN 7343 840 5 England England NNP 7343 840 6 and and CC 7343 840 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 840 8 , , , 7343 840 9 bishops bishop NNS 7343 840 10 finding find VBG 7343 840 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 840 12 impossible impossible JJ 7343 840 13 to to TO 7343 840 14 enforce enforce VB 7343 840 15 the the DT 7343 840 16 decree decree NN 7343 840 17 , , , 7343 840 18 frankly frankly RB 7343 840 19 licensed license VBD 7343 840 20 the the DT 7343 840 21 breach breach NN 7343 840 22 of of IN 7343 840 23 it -PRON- PRP 7343 840 24 by by IN 7343 840 25 individual individual JJ 7343 840 26 clergy clergy NNS 7343 840 27 in in IN 7343 840 28 return return NN 7343 840 29 for for IN 7343 840 30 an an DT 7343 840 31 annual annual JJ 7343 840 32 payment payment NN 7343 840 33 . . . 7343 841 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 841 2 is be VBZ 7343 841 3 interesting interesting JJ 7343 841 4 to to TO 7343 841 5 note note VB 7343 841 6 that that IN 7343 841 7 several several JJ 7343 841 8 important important JJ 7343 841 9 writers writer NNS 7343 841 10 of of IN 7343 841 11 the the DT 7343 841 12 age age NN 7343 841 13 speak speak VBP 7343 841 14 with with IN 7343 841 15 studied study VBN 7343 841 16 moderation moderation NN 7343 841 17 on on IN 7343 841 18 this this DT 7343 841 19 question question NN 7343 841 20 . . . 7343 842 1 The the DT 7343 842 2 great great JJ 7343 842 3 lawyer lawyer NN 7343 842 4 Gratian Gratian NNP 7343 842 5 admits admit VBZ 7343 842 6 that that IN 7343 842 7 in in IN 7343 842 8 the the DT 7343 842 9 earlier early JJR 7343 842 10 period period NN 7343 842 11 of of IN 7343 842 12 the the DT 7343 842 13 Church Church NNP 7343 842 14 marriage marriage NN 7343 842 15 was be VBD 7343 842 16 allowed allow VBN 7343 842 17 to to IN 7343 842 18 the the DT 7343 842 19 clergy clergy NN 7343 842 20 . . . 7343 843 1 The the DT 7343 843 2 Parisian parisian JJ 7343 843 3 theologian theologian NN 7343 843 4 , , , 7343 843 5 Peter Peter NNP 7343 843 6 Comestor Comestor NNP 7343 843 7 , , , 7343 843 8 publicly publicly RB 7343 843 9 taught teach VBD 7343 843 10 that that IN 7343 843 11 the the DT 7343 843 12 enforcement enforcement NN 7343 843 13 of of IN 7343 843 14 the the DT 7343 843 15 vow vow NN 7343 843 16 of of IN 7343 843 17 celibacy celibacy NN 7343 843 18 on on IN 7343 843 19 the the DT 7343 843 20 clergy clergy NN 7343 843 21 was be VBD 7343 843 22 a a DT 7343 843 23 deliberate deliberate JJ 7343 843 24 snare snare NN 7343 843 25 of of IN 7343 843 26 the the DT 7343 843 27 devil devil NNP 7343 843 28 . . . 7343 844 1 The the DT 7343 844 2 English english JJ 7343 844 3 historians historian NNS 7343 844 4 , , , 7343 844 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 844 6 of of IN 7343 844 7 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 7343 844 8 , , , 7343 844 9 Matthew Matthew NNP 7343 844 10 Paris Paris NNP 7343 844 11 , , , 7343 844 12 and and CC 7343 844 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 844 14 of of IN 7343 844 15 Walsingham Walsingham NNP 7343 844 16 , , , 7343 844 17 speak speak VB 7343 844 18 with with IN 7343 844 19 disapproval disapproval NN 7343 844 20 of of IN 7343 844 21 the the DT 7343 844 22 attempts attempt NNS 7343 844 23 to to TO 7343 844 24 enforce enforce VB 7343 844 25 it -PRON- PRP 7343 844 26 , , , 7343 844 27 and and CC 7343 844 28 even even RB 7343 844 29 St. St. NNP 7343 844 30 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 844 31 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 844 32 holds hold VBZ 7343 844 33 that that IN 7343 844 34 the the DT 7343 844 35 celibacy celibacy NN 7343 844 36 of of IN 7343 844 37 the the DT 7343 844 38 secular secular JJ 7343 844 39 clergy clergy NN 7343 844 40 was be VBD 7343 844 41 a a DT 7343 844 42 matter matter NN 7343 844 43 of of IN 7343 844 44 merely merely RB 7343 844 45 human human JJ 7343 844 46 regulation regulation NN 7343 844 47 . . . 7343 845 1 Thus thus RB 7343 845 2 the the DT 7343 845 3 protest protest NN 7343 845 4 of of IN 7343 845 5 the the DT 7343 845 6 reformers reformer NNS 7343 845 7 of of IN 7343 845 8 the the DT 7343 845 9 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 845 10 century century NN 7343 845 11 in in IN 7343 845 12 favour favour NN 7343 845 13 of of IN 7343 845 14 purity purity NN 7343 845 15 of of IN 7343 845 16 life life NN 7343 845 17 among among IN 7343 845 18 the the DT 7343 845 19 clergy clergy NN 7343 845 20 had have VBD 7343 845 21 met meet VBN 7343 845 22 with with IN 7343 845 23 the the DT 7343 845 24 smallest small JJS 7343 845 25 possible possible JJ 7343 845 26 success success NN 7343 845 27 , , , 7343 845 28 but but CC 7343 845 29 like like IN 7343 845 30 all all DT 7343 845 31 such such JJ 7343 845 32 protests protest NNS 7343 845 33 , , , 7343 845 34 it -PRON- PRP 7343 845 35 helped help VBD 7343 845 36 to to TO 7343 845 37 keep keep VB 7343 845 38 alive alive JJ 7343 845 39 the the DT 7343 845 40 idea idea NN 7343 845 41 of of IN 7343 845 42 a a DT 7343 845 43 higher high JJR 7343 845 44 standard standard NN 7343 845 45 of of IN 7343 845 46 personal personal JJ 7343 845 47 and and CC 7343 845 48 official official JJ 7343 845 49 life life NN 7343 845 50 until until IN 7343 845 51 such such JJ 7343 845 52 time time NN 7343 845 53 as as IN 7343 845 54 secular secular JJ 7343 845 55 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 845 56 were be VBD 7343 845 57 more more RBR 7343 845 58 favourable favourable JJ 7343 845 59 . . . 7343 846 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 846 2 V V NNP 7343 846 3 CANONS CANONS NNP 7343 846 4 AND and CC 7343 846 5 MONKS MONKS NNP 7343 846 6 [ [ -LRB- 7343 846 7 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 846 8 : : : 7343 846 9 Secular secular JJ 7343 846 10 canons canon NNS 7343 846 11 . . . 7343 846 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 847 1 So so RB 7343 847 2 far far RB 7343 847 3 , , , 7343 847 4 in in IN 7343 847 5 speaking speaking NN 7343 847 6 of of IN 7343 847 7 the the DT 7343 847 8 attempted attempt VBN 7343 847 9 purification purification NN 7343 847 10 of of IN 7343 847 11 the the DT 7343 847 12 Church Church NNP 7343 847 13 in in IN 7343 847 14 the the DT 7343 847 15 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 847 16 century century NN 7343 847 17 , , , 7343 847 18 we -PRON- PRP 7343 847 19 have have VBP 7343 847 20 dealt deal VBN 7343 847 21 merely merely RB 7343 847 22 with with IN 7343 847 23 the the DT 7343 847 24 bishops bishop NNS 7343 847 25 and and CC 7343 847 26 the the DT 7343 847 27 parochial parochial JJ 7343 847 28 clergy clergy NN 7343 847 29 . . . 7343 848 1 But but CC 7343 848 2 a a DT 7343 848 3 movement movement NN 7343 848 4 which which WDT 7343 848 5 emanated emanate VBD 7343 848 6 from from IN 7343 848 7 the the DT 7343 848 8 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 848 9 had have VBD 7343 848 10 a a DT 7343 848 11 message message NN 7343 848 12 also also RB 7343 848 13 for for IN 7343 848 14 those those DT 7343 848 15 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 848 16 who who WP 7343 848 17 were be VBD 7343 848 18 gathered gather VBN 7343 848 19 into into IN 7343 848 20 corporate corporate JJ 7343 848 21 bodies body NNS 7343 848 22 , , , 7343 848 23 and and CC 7343 848 24 whom whom WP 7343 848 25 we -PRON- PRP 7343 848 26 have have VBP 7343 848 27 learnt learn VBN 7343 848 28 to to TO 7343 848 29 distinguish distinguish VB 7343 848 30 respectively respectively RB 7343 848 31 as as IN 7343 848 32 canons canon NNS 7343 848 33 and and CC 7343 848 34 monks monk NNS 7343 848 35 . . . 7343 849 1 Of of IN 7343 849 2 these these DT 7343 849 3 the the DT 7343 849 4 canons canon NNS 7343 849 5 were be VBD 7343 849 6 reckoned reckon VBN 7343 849 7 among among IN 7343 849 8 the the DT 7343 849 9 secular secular JJ 7343 849 10 clergy clergy NN 7343 849 11 ; ; , 7343 849 12 for for IN 7343 849 13 although although IN 7343 849 14 they -PRON- PRP 7343 849 15 were be VBD 7343 849 16 supposed suppose VBN 7343 849 17 to to TO 7343 849 18 live live VB 7343 849 19 a a DT 7343 849 20 common common JJ 7343 849 21 life life NN 7343 849 22 according accord VBG 7343 849 23 to to IN 7343 849 24 a a DT 7343 849 25 certain certain JJ 7343 849 26 rule rule NN 7343 849 27 , , , 7343 849 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 849 29 duties duty NNS 7343 849 30 were be VBD 7343 849 31 parochial parochial JJ 7343 849 32 , , , 7343 849 33 and and CC 7343 849 34 they -PRON- PRP 7343 849 35 were be VBD 7343 849 36 not not RB 7343 849 37 bound bind VBN 7343 849 38 for for IN 7343 849 39 life life NN 7343 849 40 to to IN 7343 849 41 the the DT 7343 849 42 community community NN 7343 849 43 of of IN 7343 849 44 which which WDT 7343 849 45 they -PRON- PRP 7343 849 46 were be VBD 7343 849 47 members member NNS 7343 849 48 . . . 7343 850 1 The the DT 7343 850 2 body body NN 7343 850 3 of of IN 7343 850 4 canons canon NNS 7343 850 5 was be VBD 7343 850 6 called call VBN 7343 850 7 a a DT 7343 850 8 chapter chapter NN 7343 850 9 , , , 7343 850 10 and and CC 7343 850 11 of of IN 7343 850 12 chapters chapter NNS 7343 850 13 there there EX 7343 850 14 were be VBD 7343 850 15 two two CD 7343 850 16 kinds kind NNS 7343 850 17 -- -- : 7343 850 18 the the DT 7343 850 19 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 850 20 chapter chapter NN 7343 850 21 , , , 7343 850 22 whose whose WP$ 7343 850 23 members member NNS 7343 850 24 served serve VBD 7343 850 25 the the DT 7343 850 26 Mother Mother NNP 7343 850 27 Church Church NNP 7343 850 28 of of IN 7343 850 29 the the DT 7343 850 30 diocese diocese NN 7343 850 31 , , , 7343 850 32 and and CC 7343 850 33 , , , 7343 850 34 as as IN 7343 850 35 we -PRON- PRP 7343 850 36 have have VBP 7343 850 37 seen see VBN 7343 850 38 , , , 7343 850 39 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 850 40 obtained obtain VBD 7343 850 41 the the DT 7343 850 42 nominal nominal JJ 7343 850 43 right right NN 7343 850 44 of of IN 7343 850 45 electing elect VBG 7343 850 46 the the DT 7343 850 47 bishop bishop NN 7343 850 48 ; ; : 7343 850 49 and and CC 7343 850 50 the the DT 7343 850 51 collegiate collegiate JJ 7343 850 52 chapter chapter NN 7343 850 53 , , , 7343 850 54 generally generally RB 7343 850 55 , , , 7343 850 56 though though IN 7343 850 57 not not RB 7343 850 58 always always RB 7343 850 59 , , , 7343 850 60 to to TO 7343 850 61 be be VB 7343 850 62 found find VBN 7343 850 63 in in IN 7343 850 64 towns town NNS 7343 850 65 which which WDT 7343 850 66 had have VBD 7343 850 67 no no DT 7343 850 68 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 850 69 , , , 7343 850 70 the the DT 7343 850 71 members member NNS 7343 850 72 of of IN 7343 850 73 which which WDT 7343 850 74 , , , 7343 850 75 like like IN 7343 850 76 those those DT 7343 850 77 of of IN 7343 850 78 a a DT 7343 850 79 modern modern JJ 7343 850 80 clergy clergy NN 7343 850 81 - - HYPH 7343 850 82 house house NN 7343 850 83 , , , 7343 850 84 served serve VBD 7343 850 85 the the DT 7343 850 86 church church NN 7343 850 87 or or CC 7343 850 88 churches church NNS 7343 850 89 of of IN 7343 850 90 the the DT 7343 850 91 town town NN 7343 850 92 . . . 7343 851 1 In in IN 7343 851 2 the the DT 7343 851 3 eighth eighth JJ 7343 851 4 century century NN 7343 851 5 these these DT 7343 851 6 communities community NNS 7343 851 7 were be VBD 7343 851 8 subjected subject VBN 7343 851 9 to to IN 7343 851 10 a a DT 7343 851 11 rule rule NN 7343 851 12 drawn draw VBN 7343 851 13 up up RP 7343 851 14 by by IN 7343 851 15 Chrodegang Chrodegang NNP 7343 851 16 , , , 7343 851 17 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 851 18 of of IN 7343 851 19 Metz Metz NNP 7343 851 20 , , , 7343 851 21 in in IN 7343 851 22 accordance accordance NN 7343 851 23 with with IN 7343 851 24 which which WDT 7343 851 25 they -PRON- PRP 7343 851 26 were be VBD 7343 851 27 required require VBN 7343 851 28 to to TO 7343 851 29 sleep sleep VB 7343 851 30 in in IN 7343 851 31 a a DT 7343 851 32 common common JJ 7343 851 33 dormitory dormitory NN 7343 851 34 , , , 7343 851 35 feed feed VB 7343 851 36 at at IN 7343 851 37 a a DT 7343 851 38 common common JJ 7343 851 39 table table NN 7343 851 40 , , , 7343 851 41 and and CC 7343 851 42 assimilate assimilate VB 7343 851 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 851 44 as as RB 7343 851 45 far far RB 7343 851 46 as as IN 7343 851 47 possible possible JJ 7343 851 48 to to IN 7343 851 49 monks monk NNS 7343 851 50 . . . 7343 852 1 But but CC 7343 852 2 in in IN 7343 852 3 the the DT 7343 852 4 two two CD 7343 852 5 succeeding succeed VBG 7343 852 6 centuries century NNS 7343 852 7 there there EX 7343 852 8 was be VBD 7343 852 9 no no DT 7343 852 10 class class NN 7343 852 11 of of IN 7343 852 12 clergy clergy NNS 7343 852 13 which which WDT 7343 852 14 fell fall VBD 7343 852 15 so so RB 7343 852 16 far far RB 7343 852 17 from from IN 7343 852 18 the the DT 7343 852 19 ideal ideal NN 7343 852 20 as as IN 7343 852 21 the the DT 7343 852 22 capitular capitular JJ 7343 852 23 clergy clergy NN 7343 852 24 . . . 7343 853 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 853 2 were be VBD 7343 853 3 important important JJ 7343 853 4 and and CC 7343 853 5 they -PRON- PRP 7343 853 6 were be VBD 7343 853 7 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 853 8 , , , 7343 853 9 for for IN 7343 853 10 the the DT 7343 853 11 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 853 12 chapters chapter NNS 7343 853 13 claimed claim VBD 7343 853 14 to to TO 7343 853 15 share share VB 7343 853 16 with with IN 7343 853 17 the the DT 7343 853 18 bishop bishop NN 7343 853 19 in in IN 7343 853 20 the the DT 7343 853 21 administration administration NN 7343 853 22 of of IN 7343 853 23 the the DT 7343 853 24 diocese diocese NNP 7343 853 25 , , , 7343 853 26 and and CC 7343 853 27 both both DT 7343 853 28 kinds kind NNS 7343 853 29 of of IN 7343 853 30 chapters chapter NNS 7343 853 31 owned own VBD 7343 853 32 extensive extensive JJ 7343 853 33 lands land NNS 7343 853 34 . . . 7343 854 1 In in IN 7343 854 2 some some DT 7343 854 3 of of IN 7343 854 4 the the DT 7343 854 5 more more RBR 7343 854 6 important important JJ 7343 854 7 chapters chapter NNS 7343 854 8 great great JJ 7343 854 9 feudal feudal JJ 7343 854 10 nobles noble NNS 7343 854 11 had have VBD 7343 854 12 obtained obtain VBN 7343 854 13 for for IN 7343 854 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 854 15 the the DT 7343 854 16 titular titular JJ 7343 854 17 offices office NNS 7343 854 18 ; ; : 7343 854 19 in in IN 7343 854 20 nearly nearly RB 7343 854 21 all all DT 7343 854 22 such such JJ 7343 854 23 bodies body NNS 7343 854 24 some some DT 7343 854 25 , , , 7343 854 26 if if IN 7343 854 27 not not RB 7343 854 28 most most JJS 7343 854 29 or or CC 7343 854 30 even even RB 7343 854 31 all all DT 7343 854 32 , , , 7343 854 33 of of IN 7343 854 34 the the DT 7343 854 35 canonries canonrie NNS 7343 854 36 came come VBD 7343 854 37 to to TO 7343 854 38 be be VB 7343 854 39 reserved reserve VBN 7343 854 40 for for IN 7343 854 41 younger young JJR 7343 854 42 members member NNS 7343 854 43 of of IN 7343 854 44 the the DT 7343 854 45 noble noble JJ 7343 854 46 families family NNS 7343 854 47 . . . 7343 855 1 The the DT 7343 855 2 common common JJ 7343 855 3 property property NN 7343 855 4 was be VBD 7343 855 5 divided divide VBN 7343 855 6 into into IN 7343 855 7 shares share NNS 7343 855 8 , , , 7343 855 9 between between IN 7343 855 10 the the DT 7343 855 11 bishop bishop NN 7343 855 12 and and CC 7343 855 13 the the DT 7343 855 14 body body NN 7343 855 15 of of IN 7343 855 16 the the DT 7343 855 17 canons canon NNS 7343 855 18 and and CC 7343 855 19 between between IN 7343 855 20 the the DT 7343 855 21 individual individual JJ 7343 855 22 canons canon NNS 7343 855 23 : : : 7343 855 24 many many JJ 7343 855 25 of of IN 7343 855 26 the the DT 7343 855 27 canons canon NNS 7343 855 28 employed employ VBN 7343 855 29 vicars vicar NNS 7343 855 30 to to TO 7343 855 31 do do VB 7343 855 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 855 33 clerical clerical JJ 7343 855 34 duty duty NN 7343 855 35 , , , 7343 855 36 and and CC 7343 855 37 some some DT 7343 855 38 even even RB 7343 855 39 lived live VBD 7343 855 40 on on IN 7343 855 41 the the DT 7343 855 42 estates estate NNS 7343 855 43 of of IN 7343 855 44 the the DT 7343 855 45 capitular capitular JJ 7343 855 46 body body NN 7343 855 47 , , , 7343 855 48 leading lead VBG 7343 855 49 the the DT 7343 855 50 existence existence NN 7343 855 51 of of IN 7343 855 52 a a DT 7343 855 53 lay lay JJ 7343 855 54 noble noble JJ 7343 855 55 . . . 7343 856 1 Even even RB 7343 856 2 those those DT 7343 856 3 who who WP 7343 856 4 remained remain VBD 7343 856 5 on on IN 7343 856 6 the the DT 7343 856 7 spot spot NN 7343 856 8 had have VBD 7343 856 9 houses house NNS 7343 856 10 of of IN 7343 856 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 856 12 own own JJ 7343 856 13 round round NN 7343 856 14 the the DT 7343 856 15 cloister cloister NN 7343 856 16 , , , 7343 856 17 where where WRB 7343 856 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 856 19 lived live VBD 7343 856 20 with with IN 7343 856 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 856 22 wives wife NNS 7343 856 23 and and CC 7343 856 24 children child NNS 7343 856 25 , , , 7343 856 26 using use VBG 7343 856 27 the the DT 7343 856 28 common common JJ 7343 856 29 refectory refectory NN 7343 856 30 only only RB 7343 856 31 for for IN 7343 856 32 an an DT 7343 856 33 occasional occasional JJ 7343 856 34 festival festival NN 7343 856 35 . . . 7343 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 857 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 857 3 : : : 7343 857 4 Canons canon NNS 7343 857 5 Regular Regular NNP 7343 857 6 . . . 7343 857 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 858 1 Thus thus RB 7343 858 2 no no DT 7343 858 3 body body NN 7343 858 4 of of IN 7343 858 5 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 858 6 stood stand VBD 7343 858 7 in in IN 7343 858 8 need need NN 7343 858 9 of of IN 7343 858 10 thorough thorough JJ 7343 858 11 reform reform NN 7343 858 12 more more JJR 7343 858 13 than than IN 7343 858 14 the the DT 7343 858 15 capitular capitular JJ 7343 858 16 clergy clergy NN 7343 858 17 , , , 7343 858 18 and and CC 7343 858 19 no no DT 7343 858 20 class class NN 7343 858 21 proved prove VBD 7343 858 22 so so RB 7343 858 23 hard hard RB 7343 858 24 to to TO 7343 858 25 deal deal VB 7343 858 26 with with IN 7343 858 27 . . . 7343 859 1 Attempts attempt NNS 7343 859 2 to to TO 7343 859 3 substitute substitute VB 7343 859 4 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 859 5 monks monk NNS 7343 859 6 for for IN 7343 859 7 canons canon NNS 7343 859 8 roused rouse VBD 7343 859 9 the the DT 7343 859 10 opposition opposition NN 7343 859 11 of of IN 7343 859 12 the the DT 7343 859 13 whole whole JJ 7343 859 14 body body NN 7343 859 15 of of IN 7343 859 16 secular secular JJ 7343 859 17 clergy clergy NNS 7343 859 18 . . . 7343 860 1 More more RBR 7343 860 2 successful successful JJ 7343 860 3 to to IN 7343 860 4 a a DT 7343 860 5 small small JJ 7343 860 6 degree degree NN 7343 860 7 was be VBD 7343 860 8 the the DT 7343 860 9 plan plan NN 7343 860 10 of of IN 7343 860 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 860 12 Ivo Ivo NNP 7343 860 13 of of IN 7343 860 14 Chartres Chartres NNPS 7343 860 15 and and CC 7343 860 16 others other NNS 7343 860 17 to to TO 7343 860 18 revive revive VB 7343 860 19 among among IN 7343 860 20 the the DT 7343 860 21 capitular capitular JJ 7343 860 22 bodies body NNS 7343 860 23 the the DT 7343 860 24 rule rule NN 7343 860 25 of of IN 7343 860 26 common common JJ 7343 860 27 life life NN 7343 860 28 . . . 7343 861 1 But but CC 7343 861 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 861 3 was be VBD 7343 861 4 difficult difficult JJ 7343 861 5 to to TO 7343 861 6 pour pour VB 7343 861 7 new new JJ 7343 861 8 wine wine NN 7343 861 9 into into IN 7343 861 10 old old JJ 7343 861 11 bottles bottle NNS 7343 861 12 , , , 7343 861 13 and and CC 7343 861 14 the the DT 7343 861 15 reformers reformer NNS 7343 861 16 found find VBD 7343 861 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 861 18 more more RBR 7343 861 19 profitable profitable JJ 7343 861 20 to to TO 7343 861 21 leave leave VB 7343 861 22 the the DT 7343 861 23 old old JJ 7343 861 24 capitular capitular JJ 7343 861 25 bodies body NNS 7343 861 26 severely severely RB 7343 861 27 alone alone RB 7343 861 28 , , , 7343 861 29 and and CC 7343 861 30 to to TO 7343 861 31 devote devote VB 7343 861 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 861 33 efforts effort NNS 7343 861 34 to to IN 7343 861 35 the the DT 7343 861 36 foundation foundation NN 7343 861 37 of of IN 7343 861 38 new new JJ 7343 861 39 communities community NNS 7343 861 40 . . . 7343 862 1 To to IN 7343 862 2 these these DT 7343 862 3 were be VBD 7343 862 4 applied apply VBN 7343 862 5 from from IN 7343 862 6 the the DT 7343 862 7 very very RB 7343 862 8 first first JJ 7343 862 9 a a DT 7343 862 10 new new JJ 7343 862 11 rule rule NN 7343 862 12 for for IN 7343 862 13 which which WDT 7343 862 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 862 15 advocates advocate NNS 7343 862 16 claimed claim VBD 7343 862 17 the the DT 7343 862 18 authority authority NN 7343 862 19 of of IN 7343 862 20 St. St. NNP 7343 862 21 Augustine Augustine NNP 7343 862 22 . . . 7343 863 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 863 2 laid lay VBD 7343 863 3 upon upon IN 7343 863 4 the the DT 7343 863 5 members member NNS 7343 863 6 vows vow NNS 7343 863 7 of of IN 7343 863 8 poverty poverty NN 7343 863 9 , , , 7343 863 10 chastity chastity NN 7343 863 11 , , , 7343 863 12 and and CC 7343 863 13 obedience obedience NN 7343 863 14 , , , 7343 863 15 and and CC 7343 863 16 placed place VBD 7343 863 17 them -PRON- PRP 7343 863 18 under under IN 7343 863 19 an an DT 7343 863 20 abbot abbot NN 7343 863 21 elected elect VBN 7343 863 22 by by IN 7343 863 23 the the DT 7343 863 24 community community NN 7343 863 25 of of IN 7343 863 26 canons canon NNS 7343 863 27 . . . 7343 864 1 Such such JJ 7343 864 2 was be VBD 7343 864 3 the the DT 7343 864 4 origin origin NN 7343 864 5 of of IN 7343 864 6 the the DT 7343 864 7 Augustinian Augustinian NNP 7343 864 8 or or CC 7343 864 9 Austin Austin NNP 7343 864 10 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 864 11 , , , 7343 864 12 who who WP 7343 864 13 came come VBD 7343 864 14 to to TO 7343 864 15 be be VB 7343 864 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 7343 864 17 as as IN 7343 864 18 Regular Regular NNP 7343 864 19 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 864 20 , , , 7343 864 21 and and CC 7343 864 22 are be VBP 7343 864 23 to to TO 7343 864 24 be be VB 7343 864 25 reckoned reckon VBN 7343 864 26 with with IN 7343 864 27 monastic monastic JJ 7343 864 28 bodies body NNS 7343 864 29 , , , 7343 864 30 in in IN 7343 864 31 comparison comparison NN 7343 864 32 with with IN 7343 864 33 the the DT 7343 864 34 old old JJ 7343 864 35 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 864 36 and and CC 7343 864 37 collegiate collegiate JJ 7343 864 38 chapters chapter NNS 7343 864 39 , , , 7343 864 40 who who WP 7343 864 41 were be VBD 7343 864 42 henceforth henceforth RB 7343 864 43 known know VBN 7343 864 44 as as IN 7343 864 45 Secular Secular NNP 7343 864 46 Canons Canons NNP 7343 864 47 . . . 7343 865 1 These these DT 7343 865 2 bodies body NNS 7343 865 3 of of IN 7343 865 4 clergy clergy NNS 7343 865 5 , , , 7343 865 6 who who WP 7343 865 7 combined combine VBD 7343 865 8 parochial parochial JJ 7343 865 9 duties duty NNS 7343 865 10 with with IN 7343 865 11 what what WP 7343 865 12 was be VBD 7343 865 13 practically practically RB 7343 865 14 a a DT 7343 865 15 monastic monastic JJ 7343 865 16 life life NN 7343 865 17 , , , 7343 865 18 became become VBD 7343 865 19 exceedingly exceedingly RB 7343 865 20 popular popular JJ 7343 865 21 ; ; : 7343 865 22 and and CC 7343 865 23 by by IN 7343 865 24 degrees degree NNS 7343 865 25 not not RB 7343 865 26 only only RB 7343 865 27 were be VBD 7343 865 28 Secular Secular NNP 7343 865 29 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 865 30 of of IN 7343 865 31 collegiate collegiate JJ 7343 865 32 churches church NNS 7343 865 33 , , , 7343 865 34 and and CC 7343 865 35 even even RB 7343 865 36 of of IN 7343 865 37 some some DT 7343 865 38 cathedrals cathedral NNS 7343 865 39 , , , 7343 865 40 transformed transform VBN 7343 865 41 into into IN 7343 865 42 Regular Regular NNP 7343 865 43 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 865 44 , , , 7343 865 45 but but CC 7343 865 46 even even RB 7343 865 47 some some DT 7343 865 48 monastic monastic JJ 7343 865 49 houses house NNS 7343 865 50 were be VBD 7343 865 51 handed hand VBN 7343 865 52 over over RP 7343 865 53 to to IN 7343 865 54 them -PRON- PRP 7343 865 55 . . . 7343 866 1 Instead instead RB 7343 866 2 of of IN 7343 866 3 existing exist VBG 7343 866 4 as as IN 7343 866 5 isolated isolated JJ 7343 866 6 bodies body NNS 7343 866 7 , , , 7343 866 8 like like IN 7343 866 9 the the DT 7343 866 10 old old JJ 7343 866 11 Benedictines Benedictines NNP 7343 866 12 , , , 7343 866 13 they -PRON- PRP 7343 866 14 took take VBD 7343 866 15 the the DT 7343 866 16 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 866 17 model model NN 7343 866 18 of of IN 7343 866 19 organisation organisation NN 7343 866 20 and and CC 7343 866 21 formed form VBN 7343 866 22 congregations congregation NNS 7343 866 23 of of IN 7343 866 24 houses house NNS 7343 866 25 grouped group VBN 7343 866 26 round round RB 7343 866 27 some some DT 7343 866 28 one one CD 7343 866 29 or or CC 7343 866 30 other other JJ 7343 866 31 of of IN 7343 866 32 those those DT 7343 866 33 which which WDT 7343 866 34 formed form VBD 7343 866 35 models model NNS 7343 866 36 for for IN 7343 866 37 the the DT 7343 866 38 rest rest NN 7343 866 39 . . . 7343 867 1 Of of IN 7343 867 2 these these DT 7343 867 3 congregations congregation NNS 7343 867 4 of of IN 7343 867 5 Regular regular JJ 7343 867 6 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 867 7 the the DT 7343 867 8 most most RBS 7343 867 9 celebrated celebrate VBN 7343 867 10 were be VBD 7343 867 11 those those DT 7343 867 12 of of IN 7343 867 13 the the DT 7343 867 14 Victorines Victorines NNPS 7343 867 15 and and CC 7343 867 16 the the DT 7343 867 17 Premonstratensians Premonstratensians NNPS 7343 867 18 . . . 7343 868 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 868 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 868 3 : : : 7343 868 4 Victorines victorine NNS 7343 868 5 . . . 7343 868 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 869 1 The the DT 7343 869 2 abbey abbey NN 7343 869 3 of of IN 7343 869 4 St. St. NNP 7343 869 5 Victor Victor NNP 7343 869 6 at at IN 7343 869 7 Paris Paris NNP 7343 869 8 was be VBD 7343 869 9 founded found VBN 7343 869 10 in in IN 7343 869 11 1113 1113 CD 7343 869 12 by by IN 7343 869 13 William William NNP 7343 869 14 of of IN 7343 869 15 Champeaux Champeaux NNP 7343 869 16 , , , 7343 869 17 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 869 18 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 869 19 of of IN 7343 869 20 Chalons Chalons NNPS 7343 869 21 . . . 7343 870 1 The the DT 7343 870 2 Order order NN 7343 870 3 came come VBD 7343 870 4 to to TO 7343 870 5 consist consist VB 7343 870 6 of of IN 7343 870 7 about about RB 7343 870 8 forty forty NN 7343 870 9 houses house NNS 7343 870 10 , , , 7343 870 11 and and CC 7343 870 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 870 13 members member NNS 7343 870 14 strove strove VBP 7343 870 15 to to TO 7343 870 16 keep keep VB 7343 870 17 the the DT 7343 870 18 Augustinian augustinian JJ 7343 870 19 ideal ideal NN 7343 870 20 of of IN 7343 870 21 a a DT 7343 870 22 parochial parochial JJ 7343 870 23 and and CC 7343 870 24 monastic monastic JJ 7343 870 25 life life NN 7343 870 26 . . . 7343 871 1 But but CC 7343 871 2 the the DT 7343 871 3 chief chief JJ 7343 871 4 fame fame NN 7343 871 5 of of IN 7343 871 6 the the DT 7343 871 7 abbey abbey NN 7343 871 8 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 871 9 comes come VBZ 7343 871 10 from from IN 7343 871 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 871 12 scholastic scholastic JJ 7343 871 13 work work NN 7343 871 14 , , , 7343 871 15 and and CC 7343 871 16 it -PRON- PRP 7343 871 17 became become VBD 7343 871 18 known know VBN 7343 871 19 both both DT 7343 871 20 as as IN 7343 871 21 the the DT 7343 871 22 stronghold stronghold NN 7343 871 23 of of IN 7343 871 24 a a DT 7343 871 25 somewhat somewhat RB 7343 871 26 rigid rigid JJ 7343 871 27 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 7343 871 28 and and CC 7343 871 29 as as IN 7343 871 30 the the DT 7343 871 31 home home NN 7343 871 32 of of IN 7343 871 33 a a DT 7343 871 34 mystical mystical JJ 7343 871 35 theology theology NN 7343 871 36 which which WDT 7343 871 37 was be VBD 7343 871 38 developed develop VBN 7343 871 39 among among IN 7343 871 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 871 41 own own JJ 7343 871 42 teachers teacher NNS 7343 871 43 . . . 7343 872 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 872 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 872 3 : : : 7343 872 4 Premonstratensians Premonstratensians NNPS 7343 872 5 . . . 7343 872 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 873 1 But but CC 7343 873 2 by by IN 7343 873 3 far far RB 7343 873 4 the the DT 7343 873 5 most most RBS 7343 873 6 important important JJ 7343 873 7 congregation congregation NN 7343 873 8 of of IN 7343 873 9 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 873 10 Regular Regular NNP 7343 873 11 was be VBD 7343 873 12 that that DT 7343 873 13 of of IN 7343 873 14 the the DT 7343 873 15 Premonstratensians Premonstratensians NNPS 7343 873 16 . . . 7343 874 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 874 2 founder founder NN 7343 874 3 , , , 7343 874 4 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 874 5 , , , 7343 874 6 a a DT 7343 874 7 German German NNP 7343 874 8 of of IN 7343 874 9 noble noble JJ 7343 874 10 birth birth NN 7343 874 11 , , , 7343 874 12 in in IN 7343 874 13 response response NN 7343 874 14 to to IN 7343 874 15 a a DT 7343 874 16 sudden sudden JJ 7343 874 17 conversion conversion NN 7343 874 18 , , , 7343 874 19 gave give VBD 7343 874 20 up up RP 7343 874 21 several several JJ 7343 874 22 canonries canonrie NNS 7343 874 23 of of IN 7343 874 24 the the DT 7343 874 25 older old JJR 7343 874 26 kind kind NN 7343 874 27 with with IN 7343 874 28 which which WDT 7343 874 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 874 30 was be VBD 7343 874 31 endowed endow VBN 7343 874 32 ; ; : 7343 874 33 but but CC 7343 874 34 finding find VBG 7343 874 35 that that IN 7343 874 36 a a DT 7343 874 37 prophet prophet NN 7343 874 38 has have VBZ 7343 874 39 no no DT 7343 874 40 honour honour NN 7343 874 41 in in IN 7343 874 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 874 43 own own JJ 7343 874 44 country country NN 7343 874 45 , , , 7343 874 46 he -PRON- PRP 7343 874 47 preached preach VBD 7343 874 48 in in IN 7343 874 49 France France NNP 7343 874 50 with with IN 7343 874 51 astonishing astonishing JJ 7343 874 52 success success NN 7343 874 53 , , , 7343 874 54 and and CC 7343 874 55 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 874 56 , , , 7343 874 57 under under IN 7343 874 58 the the DT 7343 874 59 patronage patronage NN 7343 874 60 of of IN 7343 874 61 the the DT 7343 874 62 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 874 63 of of IN 7343 874 64 Laon Laon NNP 7343 874 65 in in IN 7343 874 66 1120 1120 CD 7343 874 67 , , , 7343 874 68 he -PRON- PRP 7343 874 69 settled settle VBD 7343 874 70 with with IN 7343 874 71 a a DT 7343 874 72 few few JJ 7343 874 73 companions companion NNS 7343 874 74 in in IN 7343 874 75 a a DT 7343 874 76 waste waste NN 7343 874 77 place place NN 7343 874 78 in in IN 7343 874 79 a a DT 7343 874 80 forest forest NN 7343 874 81 , , , 7343 874 82 where where WRB 7343 874 83 he -PRON- PRP 7343 874 84 established establish VBD 7343 874 85 a a DT 7343 874 86 community community NN 7343 874 87 of of IN 7343 874 88 Regular Regular NNP 7343 874 89 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 874 90 and and CC 7343 874 91 gave give VBD 7343 874 92 to to IN 7343 874 93 the the DT 7343 874 94 spot spot NN 7343 874 95 the the DT 7343 874 96 name name NN 7343 874 97 of of IN 7343 874 98 _ _ NNP 7343 874 99 Prà prã NN 7343 874 100 © © NNP 7343 874 101 montrà montrà NNP 7343 874 102 © © NNP 7343 874 103 --pratum --pratum VBZ 7343 874 104 monstratum--_the monstratum--_the NNP 7343 874 105 meadow meadow NN 7343 874 106 which which WDT 7343 874 107 had have VBD 7343 874 108 been be VBN 7343 874 109 pointed point VBN 7343 874 110 out out RP 7343 874 111 to to IN 7343 874 112 him -PRON- PRP 7343 874 113 by by IN 7343 874 114 an an DT 7343 874 115 angel angel NN 7343 874 116 . . . 7343 875 1 Almost almost RB 7343 875 2 from from IN 7343 875 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 875 4 foundation foundation NN 7343 875 5 the the DT 7343 875 6 Premonstratensian Premonstratensian NNP 7343 875 7 Order order NN 7343 875 8 admitted admit VBD 7343 875 9 women woman NNS 7343 875 10 as as RB 7343 875 11 well well RB 7343 875 12 as as IN 7343 875 13 men man NNS 7343 875 14 , , , 7343 875 15 and and CC 7343 875 16 at at IN 7343 875 17 first first RB 7343 875 18 the the DT 7343 875 19 two two CD 7343 875 20 sexes sex NNS 7343 875 21 lived live VBD 7343 875 22 in in IN 7343 875 23 separate separate JJ 7343 875 24 houses house NNS 7343 875 25 planted plant VBN 7343 875 26 side side NN 7343 875 27 by by IN 7343 875 28 side side NN 7343 875 29 . . . 7343 876 1 The the DT 7343 876 2 Order order NN 7343 876 3 also also RB 7343 876 4 began begin VBD 7343 876 5 the the DT 7343 876 6 idea idea NN 7343 876 7 of of IN 7343 876 8 affiliating affiliate VBG 7343 876 9 to to IN 7343 876 10 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 876 11 , , , 7343 876 12 under under IN 7343 876 13 the the DT 7343 876 14 form form NN 7343 876 15 of of IN 7343 876 16 a a DT 7343 876 17 third third JJ 7343 876 18 class class NN 7343 876 19 , , , 7343 876 20 influential influential JJ 7343 876 21 laymen layman NNS 7343 876 22 who who WP 7343 876 23 would would MD 7343 876 24 help help VB 7343 876 25 in in IN 7343 876 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 876 27 work work NN 7343 876 28 . . . 7343 877 1 The the DT 7343 877 2 Premonstratensian premonstratensian JJ 7343 877 3 houses house NNS 7343 877 4 assimilated assimilate VBD 7343 877 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 877 6 to to IN 7343 877 7 monastic monastic JJ 7343 877 8 communities community NNS 7343 877 9 more more RBR 7343 877 10 than than IN 7343 877 11 did do VBD 7343 877 12 the the DT 7343 877 13 Victorines Victorines NNPS 7343 877 14 : : : 7343 877 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 877 16 work work NN 7343 877 17 was be VBD 7343 877 18 missionary missionary JJ 7343 877 19 rather rather RB 7343 877 20 than than IN 7343 877 21 parochial parochial JJ 7343 877 22 . . . 7343 878 1 The the DT 7343 878 2 Order order NN 7343 878 3 spread spread VBD 7343 878 4 with with IN 7343 878 5 great great JJ 7343 878 6 rapidity rapidity NN 7343 878 7 not not RB 7343 878 8 only only RB 7343 878 9 in in IN 7343 878 10 Western Western NNP 7343 878 11 Europe Europe NNP 7343 878 12 , , , 7343 878 13 but but CC 7343 878 14 , , , 7343 878 15 even even RB 7343 878 16 in in IN 7343 878 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 878 18 founder founder NN 7343 878 19 's 's POS 7343 878 20 lifetime lifetime NN 7343 878 21 , , , 7343 878 22 to to IN 7343 878 23 Syria Syria NNP 7343 878 24 and and CC 7343 878 25 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 878 26 , , , 7343 878 27 and and CC 7343 878 28 for for IN 7343 878 29 purposes purpose NNS 7343 878 30 of of IN 7343 878 31 administration administration NN 7343 878 32 it -PRON- PRP 7343 878 33 came come VBD 7343 878 34 to to TO 7343 878 35 be be VB 7343 878 36 divided divide VBN 7343 878 37 into into IN 7343 878 38 thirty thirty CD 7343 878 39 provinces province NNS 7343 878 40 . . . 7343 879 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 879 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 879 3 : : : 7343 879 4 St. St. NNP 7343 879 5 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 879 6 in in IN 7343 879 7 Germany Germany NNP 7343 879 8 . . . 7343 879 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 880 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 880 2 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 880 3 had have VBD 7343 880 4 come come VBN 7343 880 5 under under IN 7343 880 6 the the DT 7343 880 7 notice notice NN 7343 880 8 of of IN 7343 880 9 the the DT 7343 880 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 880 11 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 880 12 II II NNP 7343 880 13 , , , 7343 880 14 who who WP 7343 880 15 forced force VBD 7343 880 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 880 17 into into IN 7343 880 18 the the DT 7343 880 19 archbishopric archbishopric NN 7343 880 20 of of IN 7343 880 21 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 7343 880 22 . . . 7343 881 1 Here here RB 7343 881 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 881 3 substituted substitute VBD 7343 881 4 Premonstratensians Premonstratensians NNPS 7343 881 5 in in IN 7343 881 6 a a DT 7343 881 7 collegiate collegiate JJ 7343 881 8 chapter chapter NN 7343 881 9 for for IN 7343 881 10 canons canon NNS 7343 881 11 of of IN 7343 881 12 the the DT 7343 881 13 older old JJR 7343 881 14 kind kind NN 7343 881 15 , , , 7343 881 16 and and CC 7343 881 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 881 18 eagerly eagerly RB 7343 881 19 backed back VBD 7343 881 20 up up RP 7343 881 21 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 881 22 's 's POS 7343 881 23 policy policy NN 7343 881 24 of of IN 7343 881 25 extending extend VBG 7343 881 26 German german JJ 7343 881 27 influence influence NN 7343 881 28 upon upon IN 7343 881 29 the the DT 7343 881 30 north north JJ 7343 881 31 - - HYPH 7343 881 32 eastern eastern JJ 7343 881 33 frontier frontier NN 7343 881 34 by by IN 7343 881 35 planting plant VBG 7343 881 36 Premonstratensian premonstratensian JJ 7343 881 37 houses house NNS 7343 881 38 as as IN 7343 881 39 missionary missionary JJ 7343 881 40 centres centre NNS 7343 881 41 and and CC 7343 881 42 by by IN 7343 881 43 founding found VBG 7343 881 44 new new JJ 7343 881 45 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 881 46 . . . 7343 882 1 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 882 2 , , , 7343 882 3 in in IN 7343 882 4 fact fact NN 7343 882 5 became become VBD 7343 882 6 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 882 7 's 's POS 7343 882 8 chief chief JJ 7343 882 9 adviser adviser NN 7343 882 10 and and CC 7343 882 11 was be VBD 7343 882 12 an an DT 7343 882 13 European european JJ 7343 882 14 influence influence NN 7343 882 15 second second RB 7343 882 16 only only RB 7343 882 17 to to IN 7343 882 18 that that DT 7343 882 19 of of IN 7343 882 20 St. St. NNP 7343 882 21 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 882 22 in in IN 7343 882 23 all all PDT 7343 882 24 the the DT 7343 882 25 questions question NNS 7343 882 26 of of IN 7343 882 27 the the DT 7343 882 28 day day NN 7343 882 29 . . . 7343 883 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 883 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 883 3 : : : 7343 883 4 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 883 5 Templars templar NNS 7343 883 6 . . . 7343 883 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 884 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 884 2 was be VBD 7343 884 3 upon upon IN 7343 884 4 the the DT 7343 884 5 model model NN 7343 884 6 of of IN 7343 884 7 the the DT 7343 884 8 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 884 9 Regular Regular NNP 7343 884 10 that that IN 7343 884 11 the the DT 7343 884 12 great great JJ 7343 884 13 military military JJ 7343 884 14 Orders order NNS 7343 884 15 of of IN 7343 884 16 the the DT 7343 884 17 religious religious JJ 7343 884 18 were be VBD 7343 884 19 organised organise VBN 7343 884 20 . . . 7343 885 1 In in IN 7343 885 2 the the DT 7343 885 3 year year NN 7343 885 4 1118 1118 CD 7343 885 5 a a DT 7343 885 6 Burgundian burgundian JJ 7343 885 7 knight knight NN 7343 885 8 , , , 7343 885 9 Hugh Hugh NNP 7343 885 10 de de NNP 7343 885 11 Payens Payens NNP 7343 885 12 , , , 7343 885 13 with with IN 7343 885 14 eight eight CD 7343 885 15 other other JJ 7343 885 16 knights knight NNS 7343 885 17 , , , 7343 885 18 founded found VBD 7343 885 19 at at IN 7343 885 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 885 21 an an DT 7343 885 22 association association NN 7343 885 23 for for IN 7343 885 24 the the DT 7343 885 25 protection protection NN 7343 885 26 of of IN 7343 885 27 distressed distressed JJ 7343 885 28 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 885 29 in in IN 7343 885 30 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 885 31 . . . 7343 886 1 From from IN 7343 886 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 886 3 residence residence NN 7343 886 4 near near IN 7343 886 5 Solomon Solomon NNP 7343 886 6 's 's POS 7343 886 7 Temple Temple NNP 7343 886 8 they -PRON- PRP 7343 886 9 came come VBD 7343 886 10 to to TO 7343 886 11 be be VB 7343 886 12 known know VBN 7343 886 13 as as IN 7343 886 14 the the DT 7343 886 15 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 886 16 of of IN 7343 886 17 the the DT 7343 886 18 Temple Temple NNP 7343 886 19 . . . 7343 887 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 887 2 remained remain VBD 7343 887 3 a a DT 7343 887 4 small small JJ 7343 887 5 and and CC 7343 887 6 poor poor JJ 7343 887 7 body body NN 7343 887 8 until until IN 7343 887 9 St. St. NNP 7343 887 10 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 887 11 who who WP 7343 887 12 was be VBD 7343 887 13 nephew nephew NN 7343 887 14 to to IN 7343 887 15 one one CD 7343 887 16 of of IN 7343 887 17 the the DT 7343 887 18 knights knight NNS 7343 887 19 , , , 7343 887 20 took take VBD 7343 887 21 them -PRON- PRP 7343 887 22 under under IN 7343 887 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 887 24 patronage patronage NN 7343 887 25 and and CC 7343 887 26 drew draw VBD 7343 887 27 up up RP 7343 887 28 for for IN 7343 887 29 them -PRON- PRP 7343 887 30 a a DT 7343 887 31 code code NN 7343 887 32 of of IN 7343 887 33 regulations regulation NNS 7343 887 34 which which WDT 7343 887 35 obtained obtain VBD 7343 887 36 the the DT 7343 887 37 sanction sanction NN 7343 887 38 of of IN 7343 887 39 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 887 40 II II NNP 7343 887 41 at at IN 7343 887 42 the the DT 7343 887 43 Council Council NNP 7343 887 44 of of IN 7343 887 45 Troyes Troyes NNP 7343 887 46 in in IN 7343 887 47 1128 1128 CD 7343 887 48 . . . 7343 888 1 From from IN 7343 888 2 that that DT 7343 888 3 moment moment NN 7343 888 4 the the DT 7343 888 5 prosperity prosperity NN 7343 888 6 of of IN 7343 888 7 the the DT 7343 888 8 Templars templar NNS 7343 888 9 was be VBD 7343 888 10 assured assure VBN 7343 888 11 . . . 7343 889 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 889 2 numbers number NNS 7343 889 3 increased increase VBD 7343 889 4 , , , 7343 889 5 and and CC 7343 889 6 lands land NNS 7343 889 7 and and CC 7343 889 8 other other JJ 7343 889 9 endowments endowment NNS 7343 889 10 were be VBD 7343 889 11 showered shower VBN 7343 889 12 upon upon IN 7343 889 13 them -PRON- PRP 7343 889 14 in in IN 7343 889 15 all all DT 7343 889 16 parts part NNS 7343 889 17 of of IN 7343 889 18 Europe Europe NNP 7343 889 19 . . . 7343 890 1 As as IN 7343 890 2 monks monk NNS 7343 890 3 they -PRON- PRP 7343 890 4 were be VBD 7343 890 5 under under IN 7343 890 6 the the DT 7343 890 7 triple triple JJ 7343 890 8 vow vow NN 7343 890 9 of of IN 7343 890 10 poverty poverty NN 7343 890 11 , , , 7343 890 12 chastity chastity NN 7343 890 13 , , , 7343 890 14 and and CC 7343 890 15 obedience obedience NN 7343 890 16 , , , 7343 890 17 and and CC 7343 890 18 the the DT 7343 890 19 regulations regulation NNS 7343 890 20 of of IN 7343 890 21 the the DT 7343 890 22 Order order NN 7343 890 23 which which WDT 7343 890 24 governed govern VBD 7343 890 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 890 26 daily daily JJ 7343 890 27 life life NN 7343 890 28 were be VBD 7343 890 29 among among IN 7343 890 30 the the DT 7343 890 31 most most RBS 7343 890 32 severe severe JJ 7343 890 33 . . . 7343 891 1 As as IN 7343 891 2 knights knight NNS 7343 891 3 it -PRON- PRP 7343 891 4 was be VBD 7343 891 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 891 6 duty duty NN 7343 891 7 to to TO 7343 891 8 maintain maintain VB 7343 891 9 war war NN 7343 891 10 against against IN 7343 891 11 the the DT 7343 891 12 Saracens Saracens NNP 7343 891 13 . . . 7343 892 1 For for IN 7343 892 2 administrative administrative JJ 7343 892 3 purposes purpose NNS 7343 892 4 the the DT 7343 892 5 possessions possession NNS 7343 892 6 of of IN 7343 892 7 the the DT 7343 892 8 Order order NN 7343 892 9 were be VBD 7343 892 10 grouped group VBN 7343 892 11 in in IN 7343 892 12 ten ten CD 7343 892 13 provinces province NNS 7343 892 14 , , , 7343 892 15 each each DT 7343 892 16 province province NN 7343 892 17 being be VBG 7343 892 18 further further RB 7343 892 19 subdivided subdivide VBN 7343 892 20 into into IN 7343 892 21 preceptories preceptorie NNS 7343 892 22 or or CC 7343 892 23 commanderies commandery NNS 7343 892 24 , , , 7343 892 25 and and CC 7343 892 26 each each DT 7343 892 27 of of IN 7343 892 28 these these DT 7343 892 29 into into IN 7343 892 30 still still RB 7343 892 31 smaller small JJR 7343 892 32 units unit NNS 7343 892 33 . . . 7343 893 1 Each each DT 7343 893 2 division division NN 7343 893 3 and and CC 7343 893 4 subdivision subdivision NN 7343 893 5 had have VBD 7343 893 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 893 7 own own JJ 7343 893 8 periodical periodical JJ 7343 893 9 chapter chapter NN 7343 893 10 of of IN 7343 893 11 members member NNS 7343 893 12 for for IN 7343 893 13 settling settle VBG 7343 893 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 893 15 concerns concern NNS 7343 893 16 , , , 7343 893 17 and and CC 7343 893 18 at at IN 7343 893 19 the the DT 7343 893 20 head head NN 7343 893 21 of of IN 7343 893 22 the the DT 7343 893 23 whole whole JJ 7343 893 24 Order order NN 7343 893 25 stood stand VBD 7343 893 26 the the DT 7343 893 27 Grand Grand NNP 7343 893 28 Master Master NNP 7343 893 29 with with IN 7343 893 30 a a DT 7343 893 31 staff staff NN 7343 893 32 of of IN 7343 893 33 officers officer NNS 7343 893 34 who who WP 7343 893 35 formed form VBD 7343 893 36 the the DT 7343 893 37 general general JJ 7343 893 38 chapter chapter NN 7343 893 39 and and CC 7343 893 40 acted act VBD 7343 893 41 as as IN 7343 893 42 a a DT 7343 893 43 restraint restraint NN 7343 893 44 upon upon IN 7343 893 45 the the DT 7343 893 46 conduct conduct NN 7343 893 47 of of IN 7343 893 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 893 49 head head NN 7343 893 50 . . . 7343 894 1 In in IN 7343 894 2 addition addition NN 7343 894 3 to to IN 7343 894 4 the the DT 7343 894 5 knights knight NNS 7343 894 6 the the DT 7343 894 7 Order order NN 7343 894 8 contained contain VBD 7343 894 9 chaplains chaplain NNS 7343 894 10 for for IN 7343 894 11 the the DT 7343 894 12 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 894 13 duties duty NNS 7343 894 14 , , , 7343 894 15 and and CC 7343 894 16 serving serve VBG 7343 894 17 brethren brother NNS 7343 894 18 of of IN 7343 894 19 humble humble JJ 7343 894 20 birth birth NN 7343 894 21 to to TO 7343 894 22 help help VB 7343 894 23 the the DT 7343 894 24 knights knight NNS 7343 894 25 in in IN 7343 894 26 warfare warfare NN 7343 894 27 . . . 7343 895 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 895 2 possessions possession NNS 7343 895 3 in in IN 7343 895 4 Western Western NNP 7343 895 5 Europe Europe NNP 7343 895 6 were be VBD 7343 895 7 used use VBN 7343 895 8 as as IN 7343 895 9 recruiting recruiting NN 7343 895 10 - - NNS 7343 895 11 grounds ground NNS 7343 895 12 for for IN 7343 895 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 895 14 forces force NNS 7343 895 15 in in IN 7343 895 16 the the DT 7343 895 17 East East NNP 7343 895 18 ; ; : 7343 895 19 but but CC 7343 895 20 it -PRON- PRP 7343 895 21 was be VBD 7343 895 22 only only RB 7343 895 23 in in IN 7343 895 24 towns town NNS 7343 895 25 of of IN 7343 895 26 some some DT 7343 895 27 importance importance NN 7343 895 28 that that IN 7343 895 29 they -PRON- PRP 7343 895 30 erected erect VBD 7343 895 31 churches church NNS 7343 895 32 on on IN 7343 895 33 the the DT 7343 895 34 model model NN 7343 895 35 of of IN 7343 895 36 the the DT 7343 895 37 Holy Holy NNP 7343 895 38 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 7343 895 39 in in IN 7343 895 40 connection connection NN 7343 895 41 with with IN 7343 895 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 895 43 houses house NNS 7343 895 44 . . . 7343 896 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 896 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 896 3 : : : 7343 896 4 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 896 5 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNP 7343 896 6 . . . 7343 896 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 897 1 The the DT 7343 897 2 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 897 3 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNP 7343 897 4 of of IN 7343 897 5 St. St. NNP 7343 897 6 John John NNP 7343 897 7 of of IN 7343 897 8 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 897 9 was be VBD 7343 897 10 a a DT 7343 897 11 reorganisation reorganisation NN 7343 897 12 of of IN 7343 897 13 a a DT 7343 897 14 hospital hospital NN 7343 897 15 dedicated dedicate VBN 7343 897 16 to to IN 7343 897 17 St. St. NNP 7343 897 18 John John NNP 7343 897 19 the the DT 7343 897 20 Baptist Baptist NNP 7343 897 21 . . . 7343 898 1 This this DT 7343 898 2 had have VBD 7343 898 3 been be VBN 7343 898 4 erected erect VBN 7343 898 5 for for IN 7343 898 6 poor poor JJ 7343 898 7 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 898 8 by by IN 7343 898 9 the the DT 7343 898 10 merchants merchant NNS 7343 898 11 of of IN 7343 898 12 Amalfi Amalfi NNP 7343 898 13 before before IN 7343 898 14 the the DT 7343 898 15 Crusades Crusades NNP 7343 898 16 began begin VBD 7343 898 17 . . . 7343 899 1 But but CC 7343 899 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 899 3 remained remain VBD 7343 899 4 merely merely RB 7343 899 5 a a DT 7343 899 6 charitable charitable JJ 7343 899 7 brotherhood brotherhood NN 7343 899 8 living live VBG 7343 899 9 under under IN 7343 899 10 a a DT 7343 899 11 monastic monastic JJ 7343 899 12 rule rule NN 7343 899 13 and and CC 7343 899 14 attracting attract VBG 7343 899 15 both both DT 7343 899 16 men man NNS 7343 899 17 and and CC 7343 899 18 endowments endowment NNS 7343 899 19 , , , 7343 899 20 until until IN 7343 899 21 the the DT 7343 899 22 example example NN 7343 899 23 of of IN 7343 899 24 the the DT 7343 899 25 Templars Templars NNPS 7343 899 26 caused cause VBD 7343 899 27 the the DT 7343 899 28 then then RB 7343 899 29 master master NN 7343 899 30 , , , 7343 899 31 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 899 32 du du NNP 7343 899 33 Puy Puy NNP 7343 899 34 , , , 7343 899 35 to to TO 7343 899 36 obtain obtain VB 7343 899 37 papal papal JJ 7343 899 38 sanction sanction NN 7343 899 39 some some DT 7343 899 40 time time NN 7343 899 41 before before IN 7343 899 42 1130 1130 CD 7343 899 43 for for IN 7343 899 44 a a DT 7343 899 45 rule rule NN 7343 899 46 which which WDT 7343 899 47 added add VBD 7343 899 48 military military JJ 7343 899 49 duties duty NNS 7343 899 50 without without IN 7343 899 51 superseding supersede VBG 7343 899 52 the the DT 7343 899 53 original original JJ 7343 899 54 object object NN 7343 899 55 of of IN 7343 899 56 the the DT 7343 899 57 Order order NN 7343 899 58 . . . 7343 900 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 900 2 possessions possession NNS 7343 900 3 were be VBD 7343 900 4 divided divide VBN 7343 900 5 into into IN 7343 900 6 eight eight CD 7343 900 7 provinces province NNS 7343 900 8 with with IN 7343 900 9 subdivisions subdivision NNS 7343 900 10 of of IN 7343 900 11 grand grand JJ 7343 900 12 priories priory NNS 7343 900 13 and and CC 7343 900 14 commanderies commandery NNS 7343 900 15 , , , 7343 900 16 and and CC 7343 900 17 the the DT 7343 900 18 other other JJ 7343 900 19 administrative administrative JJ 7343 900 20 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 900 21 differed differ VBN 7343 900 22 in in IN 7343 900 23 little little JJ 7343 900 24 , , , 7343 900 25 except except IN 7343 900 26 occasionally occasionally RB 7343 900 27 in in IN 7343 900 28 name name NN 7343 900 29 , , , 7343 900 30 from from IN 7343 900 31 those those DT 7343 900 32 of of IN 7343 900 33 the the DT 7343 900 34 Templars templar NNS 7343 900 35 . . . 7343 901 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 901 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 901 3 : : : 7343 901 4 Privileges privilege NNS 7343 901 5 of of IN 7343 901 6 the the DT 7343 901 7 military military JJ 7343 901 8 Orders order NNS 7343 901 9 . . . 7343 901 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 902 1 Both both DT 7343 902 2 these these DT 7343 902 3 Orders order NNS 7343 902 4 obtained obtain VBD 7343 902 5 not not RB 7343 902 6 only only RB 7343 902 7 extensive extensive JJ 7343 902 8 possessions possession NNS 7343 902 9 from from IN 7343 902 10 the the DT 7343 902 11 pious pious JJ 7343 902 12 , , , 7343 902 13 but but CC 7343 902 14 wide wide JJ 7343 902 15 privileges privilege NNS 7343 902 16 from from IN 7343 902 17 the the DT 7343 902 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 902 19 . . . 7343 903 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 903 2 were be VBD 7343 903 3 subject subject JJ 7343 903 4 to to IN 7343 903 5 the the DT 7343 903 6 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 903 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 903 8 of of IN 7343 903 9 the the DT 7343 903 10 Pope Pope NNP 7343 903 11 alone alone RB 7343 903 12 ; ; : 7343 903 13 they -PRON- PRP 7343 903 14 could could MD 7343 903 15 consecrate consecrate VB 7343 903 16 churches church NNS 7343 903 17 and and CC 7343 903 18 cemeteries cemetery NNS 7343 903 19 on on IN 7343 903 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 903 21 own own JJ 7343 903 22 lands land NNS 7343 903 23 without without IN 7343 903 24 any any DT 7343 903 25 interference interference NN 7343 903 26 of of IN 7343 903 27 the the DT 7343 903 28 local local JJ 7343 903 29 clergy clergy NN 7343 903 30 ; ; : 7343 903 31 they -PRON- PRP 7343 903 32 could could MD 7343 903 33 hold hold VB 7343 903 34 divine divine JJ 7343 903 35 service service NN 7343 903 36 everywhere everywhere RB 7343 903 37 . . . 7343 904 1 Interdicts interdict NNS 7343 904 2 and and CC 7343 904 3 excommunications excommunication NNS 7343 904 4 had have VBD 7343 904 5 no no DT 7343 904 6 terrors terror NNS 7343 904 7 or or CC 7343 904 8 even even RB 7343 904 9 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 7343 904 10 for for IN 7343 904 11 them -PRON- PRP 7343 904 12 . . . 7343 905 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 905 2 were be VBD 7343 905 3 free free JJ 7343 905 4 from from IN 7343 905 5 payment payment NN 7343 905 6 of of IN 7343 905 7 tithes tithe NNS 7343 905 8 and and CC 7343 905 9 other other JJ 7343 905 10 imposts impost NNS 7343 905 11 levied levy VBN 7343 905 12 on on IN 7343 905 13 the the DT 7343 905 14 clergy clergy NN 7343 905 15 . . . 7343 906 1 There there EX 7343 906 2 is be VBZ 7343 906 3 no no DT 7343 906 4 doubt doubt NN 7343 906 5 that that DT 7343 906 6 but but CC 7343 906 7 for for IN 7343 906 8 these these DT 7343 906 9 Orders order NNS 7343 906 10 the the DT 7343 906 11 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 7343 906 12 would would MD 7343 906 13 have have VB 7343 906 14 fared fare VBN 7343 906 15 far far RB 7343 906 16 worse worse RBR 7343 906 17 than than IN 7343 906 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 906 19 did do VBD 7343 906 20 . . . 7343 907 1 The the DT 7343 907 2 Templars Templars NNPS 7343 907 3 and and CC 7343 907 4 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 7343 907 5 were be VBD 7343 907 6 the the DT 7343 907 7 one one NN 7343 907 8 really really RB 7343 907 9 reliable reliable JJ 7343 907 10 element element NN 7343 907 11 in in IN 7343 907 12 the the DT 7343 907 13 crusading crusading NN 7343 907 14 forces force NNS 7343 907 15 . . . 7343 908 1 This this DT 7343 908 2 is be VBZ 7343 908 3 no no DT 7343 908 4 very very RB 7343 908 5 high high JJ 7343 908 6 praise praise NN 7343 908 7 , , , 7343 908 8 and and CC 7343 908 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 908 10 effectiveness effectiveness NN 7343 908 11 was be VBD 7343 908 12 largely largely RB 7343 908 13 discounted discount VBN 7343 908 14 by by IN 7343 908 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 908 16 bitter bitter JJ 7343 908 17 quarrels quarrel NNS 7343 908 18 with with IN 7343 908 19 each each DT 7343 908 20 other other JJ 7343 908 21 and and CC 7343 908 22 with with IN 7343 908 23 the the DT 7343 908 24 local local JJ 7343 908 25 authorities authority NNS 7343 908 26 , , , 7343 908 27 both both CC 7343 908 28 secular secular JJ 7343 908 29 and and CC 7343 908 30 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 908 31 , , , 7343 908 32 alike alike RB 7343 908 33 in in IN 7343 908 34 the the DT 7343 908 35 east east NNP 7343 908 36 and and CC 7343 908 37 the the DT 7343 908 38 west west NNP 7343 908 39 . . . 7343 909 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 909 2 scandalously scandalously RB 7343 909 3 abused abuse VBD 7343 909 4 the the DT 7343 909 5 extensive extensive JJ 7343 909 6 privileges privilege NNS 7343 909 7 accorded accord VBN 7343 909 8 to to IN 7343 909 9 them -PRON- PRP 7343 909 10 , , , 7343 909 11 by by IN 7343 909 12 such such JJ 7343 909 13 acts act NNS 7343 909 14 as as IN 7343 909 15 the the DT 7343 909 16 administration administration NN 7343 909 17 of of IN 7343 909 18 the the DT 7343 909 19 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 7343 909 20 to to IN 7343 909 21 excommunicated excommunicated JJ 7343 909 22 persons person NNS 7343 909 23 , , , 7343 909 24 to to IN 7343 909 25 whom whom WP 7343 909 26 they -PRON- PRP 7343 909 27 would would MD 7343 909 28 also also RB 7343 909 29 give give VB 7343 909 30 Christian christian JJ 7343 909 31 burial burial NN 7343 909 32 . . . 7343 910 1 In in IN 7343 910 2 1179 1179 CD 7343 910 3 , , , 7343 910 4 at at IN 7343 910 5 the the DT 7343 910 6 second second JJ 7343 910 7 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 910 8 Council Council NNP 7343 910 9 , , , 7343 910 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 910 11 III III NNP 7343 910 12 was be VBD 7343 910 13 moved move VBN 7343 910 14 by by IN 7343 910 15 the the DT 7343 910 16 universal universal JJ 7343 910 17 complaints complaint NNS 7343 910 18 to to TO 7343 910 19 denounce denounce VB 7343 910 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 910 21 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 7343 910 22 defiance defiance NN 7343 910 23 of of IN 7343 910 24 all all DT 7343 910 25 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 910 26 law law NN 7343 910 27 , , , 7343 910 28 and and CC 7343 910 29 subsequent subsequent JJ 7343 910 30 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 910 31 were be VBD 7343 910 32 obliged oblige VBN 7343 910 33 to to TO 7343 910 34 speak speak VB 7343 910 35 with with IN 7343 910 36 equal equal JJ 7343 910 37 vigour vigour NN 7343 910 38 . . . 7343 911 1 After after IN 7343 911 2 the the DT 7343 911 3 destruction destruction NN 7343 911 4 of of IN 7343 911 5 the the DT 7343 911 6 Latin latin JJ 7343 911 7 power power NN 7343 911 8 in in IN 7343 911 9 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 911 10 ( ( -LRB- 7343 911 11 1291 1291 CD 7343 911 12 ) ) -RRB- 7343 911 13 the the DT 7343 911 14 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 7343 911 15 transferred transfer VBD 7343 911 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 911 17 head head NN 7343 911 18 - - HYPH 7343 911 19 quarters quarter NNS 7343 911 20 to to IN 7343 911 21 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 7343 911 22 till till IN 7343 911 23 1309 1309 CD 7343 911 24 , , , 7343 911 25 then then RB 7343 911 26 to to IN 7343 911 27 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 7343 911 28 , , , 7343 911 29 and and CC 7343 911 30 finally finally RB 7343 911 31 to to IN 7343 911 32 Malta Malta NNP 7343 911 33 . . . 7343 912 1 The the DT 7343 912 2 Templars templar NNS 7343 912 3 abandoned abandon VBD 7343 912 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 912 5 _ _ NNP 7343 912 6 raison raison NN 7343 912 7 d'être d'être NNP 7343 912 8 _ _ NNP 7343 912 9 , , , 7343 912 10 retired retire VBN 7343 912 11 to to IN 7343 912 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 912 13 possessions possession NNS 7343 912 14 in in IN 7343 912 15 the the DT 7343 912 16 west west NN 7343 912 17 , , , 7343 912 18 and and CC 7343 912 19 placed place VBD 7343 912 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 912 21 head head NN 7343 912 22 - - HYPH 7343 912 23 quarters quarter NNS 7343 912 24 at at IN 7343 912 25 Paris Paris NNP 7343 912 26 , , , 7343 912 27 where where WRB 7343 912 28 they -PRON- PRP 7343 912 29 acted act VBD 7343 912 30 as as IN 7343 912 31 the the DT 7343 912 32 bankers banker NNS 7343 912 33 of of IN 7343 912 34 the the DT 7343 912 35 French french JJ 7343 912 36 King King NNP 7343 912 37 . . . 7343 913 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 913 2 wealth wealth NN 7343 913 3 provoked provoke VBD 7343 913 4 jealousy jealousy NN 7343 913 5 : : : 7343 913 6 they -PRON- PRP 7343 913 7 were be VBD 7343 913 8 accused accuse VBN 7343 913 9 of of IN 7343 913 10 numberless numberless NN 7343 913 11 and and CC 7343 913 12 nameless nameless JJ 7343 913 13 crimes crime NNS 7343 913 14 , , , 7343 913 15 and and CC 7343 913 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 913 17 enemies enemy NNS 7343 913 18 brought bring VBD 7343 913 19 about about RP 7343 913 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 913 21 fall fall NN 7343 913 22 , , , 7343 913 23 first first RB 7343 913 24 in in IN 7343 913 25 France France NNP 7343 913 26 , , , 7343 913 27 then then RB 7343 913 28 in in IN 7343 913 29 England England NNP 7343 913 30 , , , 7343 913 31 and and CC 7343 913 32 finally finally RB 7343 913 33 the the DT 7343 913 34 abolition abolition NN 7343 913 35 of of IN 7343 913 36 the the DT 7343 913 37 Order Order NNP 7343 913 38 by by IN 7343 913 39 papal papal JJ 7343 913 40 decree decree NN 7343 913 41 in in IN 7343 913 42 1313 1313 CD 7343 913 43 . . . 7343 914 1 Such such JJ 7343 914 2 of of IN 7343 914 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 914 4 wealth wealth NN 7343 914 5 as as IN 7343 914 6 escaped escape VBD 7343 914 7 the the DT 7343 914 8 hands hand NNS 7343 914 9 of of IN 7343 914 10 the the DT 7343 914 11 lay lay NNP 7343 914 12 authorities authority NNS 7343 914 13 went go VBD 7343 914 14 to to TO 7343 914 15 swell swell VB 7343 914 16 the the DT 7343 914 17 possessions possession NNS 7343 914 18 of of IN 7343 914 19 the the DT 7343 914 20 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 7343 914 21 . . . 7343 915 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 915 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 915 3 : : : 7343 915 4 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 7343 915 5 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 915 6 . . . 7343 915 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 916 1 There there EX 7343 916 2 were be VBD 7343 916 3 many many JJ 7343 916 4 other other JJ 7343 916 5 Orders order NNS 7343 916 6 of of IN 7343 916 7 soldier soldier NN 7343 916 8 - - HYPH 7343 916 9 monks monk NNS 7343 916 10 besides besides IN 7343 916 11 these these DT 7343 916 12 two two CD 7343 916 13 . . . 7343 917 1 The the DT 7343 917 2 best well RBS 7343 917 3 known know VBN 7343 917 4 are be VBP 7343 917 5 the the DT 7343 917 6 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 7343 917 7 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 917 8 , , , 7343 917 9 who who WP 7343 917 10 originated originate VBD 7343 917 11 during during IN 7343 917 12 the the DT 7343 917 13 Third Third NNP 7343 917 14 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 917 15 at at IN 7343 917 16 the the DT 7343 917 17 siege siege NN 7343 917 18 of of IN 7343 917 19 Acre Acre NNP 7343 917 20 ( ( -LRB- 7343 917 21 1190 1190 CD 7343 917 22 ) ) -RRB- 7343 917 23 in in IN 7343 917 24 an an DT 7343 917 25 association association NN 7343 917 26 of of IN 7343 917 27 North north JJ 7343 917 28 German German NNP 7343 917 29 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 7343 917 30 for for IN 7343 917 31 the the DT 7343 917 32 care care NN 7343 917 33 of of IN 7343 917 34 the the DT 7343 917 35 sick sick JJ 7343 917 36 and and CC 7343 917 37 wounded wound VBN 7343 917 38 . . . 7343 918 1 The the DT 7343 918 2 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 918 3 of of IN 7343 918 4 the the DT 7343 918 5 German German NNP 7343 918 6 Hospital Hospital NNP 7343 918 7 of of IN 7343 918 8 St. St. NNP 7343 918 9 Mary Mary NNP 7343 918 10 the the DT 7343 918 11 Virgin Virgin NNP 7343 918 12 at at IN 7343 918 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 918 14 -- -- : 7343 918 15 for for IN 7343 918 16 such such JJ 7343 918 17 was be VBD 7343 918 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 918 19 full full JJ 7343 918 20 title title NN 7343 918 21 -- -- : 7343 918 22 gained gain VBN 7343 918 23 powerful powerful JJ 7343 918 24 influence influence NN 7343 918 25 in in IN 7343 918 26 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 918 27 ; ; : 7343 918 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 918 29 Order order NN 7343 918 30 was be VBD 7343 918 31 confirmed confirm VBN 7343 918 32 by by IN 7343 918 33 Pope Pope NNP 7343 918 34 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 918 35 III III NNP 7343 918 36 ( ( -LRB- 7343 918 37 1191 1191 CD 7343 918 38 - - SYM 7343 918 39 8 8 CD 7343 918 40 ) ) -RRB- 7343 918 41 , , , 7343 918 42 and and CC 7343 918 43 in in IN 7343 918 44 1220 1220 CD 7343 918 45 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 918 46 III III NNP 7343 918 47 gave give VBD 7343 918 48 them -PRON- PRP 7343 918 49 the the DT 7343 918 50 same same JJ 7343 918 51 privileges privilege NNS 7343 918 52 as as IN 7343 918 53 were be VBD 7343 918 54 enjoyed enjoy VBN 7343 918 55 by by IN 7343 918 56 the the DT 7343 918 57 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 7343 918 58 and and CC 7343 918 59 Templars Templars NNPS 7343 918 60 . . . 7343 919 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 919 2 organisation organisation NN 7343 919 3 was be VBD 7343 919 4 similar similar JJ 7343 919 5 to to IN 7343 919 6 that that DT 7343 919 7 of of IN 7343 919 8 the the DT 7343 919 9 older old JJR 7343 919 10 Orders Orders NNP 7343 919 11 . . . 7343 920 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 920 2 prosperity prosperity NN 7343 920 3 was be VBD 7343 920 4 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 920 5 due due IN 7343 920 6 to to IN 7343 920 7 the the DT 7343 920 8 third third JJ 7343 920 9 Grand Grand NNP 7343 920 10 Master Master NNP 7343 920 11 , , , 7343 920 12 Herman Herman NNP 7343 920 13 von von NNP 7343 920 14 Salza Salza NNP 7343 920 15 , , , 7343 920 16 the the DT 7343 920 17 good good JJ 7343 920 18 genius genius NN 7343 920 19 of of IN 7343 920 20 the the DT 7343 920 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 920 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 920 23 II II NNP 7343 920 24 , , , 7343 920 25 and and CC 7343 920 26 a a DT 7343 920 27 great great JJ 7343 920 28 power power NN 7343 920 29 in in IN 7343 920 30 Europe Europe NNP 7343 920 31 . . . 7343 921 1 Under under IN 7343 921 2 him -PRON- PRP 7343 921 3 the the DT 7343 921 4 Order order NN 7343 921 5 transferred transfer VBD 7343 921 6 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 921 7 to to IN 7343 921 8 the the DT 7343 921 9 shores shore NNS 7343 921 10 of of IN 7343 921 11 the the DT 7343 921 12 Baltic Baltic NNP 7343 921 13 , , , 7343 921 14 where where WRB 7343 921 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 921 16 carried carry VBD 7343 921 17 on on IN 7343 921 18 a a DT 7343 921 19 crusade crusade NN 7343 921 20 against against IN 7343 921 21 the the DT 7343 921 22 heathen heathen NNP 7343 921 23 Prussians Prussians NNPS 7343 921 24 , , , 7343 921 25 and and CC 7343 921 26 here here RB 7343 921 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 921 28 united unite VBD 7343 921 29 in in IN 7343 921 30 1237 1237 CD 7343 921 31 with with IN 7343 921 32 another another DT 7343 921 33 knightly knightly RB 7343 921 34 Order order NN 7343 921 35 , , , 7343 921 36 the the DT 7343 921 37 Brethren Brethren NNP 7343 921 38 of of IN 7343 921 39 the the DT 7343 921 40 Sword Sword NNP 7343 921 41 , , , 7343 921 42 which which WDT 7343 921 43 had have VBD 7343 921 44 been be VBN 7343 921 45 founded found VBN 7343 921 46 in in IN 7343 921 47 1202 1202 CD 7343 921 48 by by IN 7343 921 49 the the DT 7343 921 50 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 921 51 of of IN 7343 921 52 Livonia Livonia NNP 7343 921 53 for for IN 7343 921 54 similar similar JJ 7343 921 55 work work NN 7343 921 56 against against IN 7343 921 57 the the DT 7343 921 58 heathen heathen NNP 7343 921 59 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 7343 921 60 of of IN 7343 921 61 that that DT 7343 921 62 country country NN 7343 921 63 . . . 7343 922 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 922 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 922 3 : : : 7343 922 4 Other other JJ 7343 922 5 military military JJ 7343 922 6 Orders order NNS 7343 922 7 . . . 7343 922 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 923 1 The the DT 7343 923 2 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 923 3 of of IN 7343 923 4 the the DT 7343 923 5 Hospital Hospital NNP 7343 923 6 of of IN 7343 923 7 St. St. NNP 7343 923 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 923 9 of of IN 7343 923 10 Acre Acre NNP 7343 923 11 was be VBD 7343 923 12 a a DT 7343 923 13 small small JJ 7343 923 14 English English NNP 7343 923 15 Order Order NNP 7343 923 16 named name VBN 7343 923 17 after after IN 7343 923 18 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 923 19 Becket Becket NNP 7343 923 20 and and CC 7343 923 21 founded found VBN 7343 923 22 in in IN 7343 923 23 the the DT 7343 923 24 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 923 25 century century NN 7343 923 26 . . . 7343 924 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 924 2 , , , 7343 924 3 together together RB 7343 924 4 with with IN 7343 924 5 those those DT 7343 924 6 already already RB 7343 924 7 mentioned mention VBN 7343 924 8 as as IN 7343 924 9 founded found VBN 7343 924 10 for for IN 7343 924 11 work work NN 7343 924 12 in in IN 7343 924 13 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 924 14 , , , 7343 924 15 belonged belong VBD 7343 924 16 to to IN 7343 924 17 the the DT 7343 924 18 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 924 19 Regular Regular NNP 7343 924 20 . . . 7343 925 1 For for IN 7343 925 2 convenience convenience NN 7343 925 3 , , , 7343 925 4 however however RB 7343 925 5 , , , 7343 925 6 mention mention NN 7343 925 7 should should MD 7343 925 8 be be VB 7343 925 9 made make VBN 7343 925 10 here here RB 7343 925 11 of of IN 7343 925 12 the the DT 7343 925 13 great great JJ 7343 925 14 Spanish Spanish NNP 7343 925 15 Orders Orders NNP 7343 925 16 which which WDT 7343 925 17 were be VBD 7343 925 18 affiliated affiliate VBN 7343 925 19 to to IN 7343 925 20 the the DT 7343 925 21 Cistercian cistercian JJ 7343 925 22 monks monk NNS 7343 925 23 . . . 7343 926 1 These these DT 7343 926 2 were be VBD 7343 926 3 founded found VBN 7343 926 4 in in IN 7343 926 5 imitation imitation NN 7343 926 6 of of IN 7343 926 7 the the DT 7343 926 8 Templars Templars NNPS 7343 926 9 and and CC 7343 926 10 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 7343 926 11 for for IN 7343 926 12 similar similar JJ 7343 926 13 work work NN 7343 926 14 against against IN 7343 926 15 the the DT 7343 926 16 Saracens Saracens NNP 7343 926 17 of of IN 7343 926 18 the the DT 7343 926 19 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 7343 926 20 . . . 7343 927 1 The the DT 7343 927 2 Order order NN 7343 927 3 of of IN 7343 927 4 Calatrava Calatrava NNP 7343 927 5 , , , 7343 927 6 founded found VBN 7343 927 7 by by IN 7343 927 8 a a DT 7343 927 9 Cistercian cistercian JJ 7343 927 10 abbot abbot NN 7343 927 11 when when WRB 7343 927 12 that that DT 7343 927 13 city city NN 7343 927 14 was be VBD 7343 927 15 threatened threaten VBN 7343 927 16 by by IN 7343 927 17 the the DT 7343 927 18 Saracens Saracens NNP 7343 927 19 in in IN 7343 927 20 1158 1158 CD 7343 927 21 , , , 7343 927 22 and and CC 7343 927 23 the the DT 7343 927 24 Order order NN 7343 927 25 of of IN 7343 927 26 St. St. NNP 7343 927 27 Julian Julian NNP 7343 927 28 , , , 7343 927 29 founded found VBD 7343 927 30 about about IN 7343 927 31 the the DT 7343 927 32 same same JJ 7343 927 33 time time NN 7343 927 34 , , , 7343 927 35 which which WDT 7343 927 36 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 927 37 took take VBD 7343 927 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 927 39 name name NN 7343 927 40 from from IN 7343 927 41 the the DT 7343 927 42 captured capture VBN 7343 927 43 fortress fortress NN 7343 927 44 of of IN 7343 927 45 Alcantara Alcantara NNP 7343 927 46 , , , 7343 927 47 were be VBD 7343 927 48 amenable amenable JJ 7343 927 49 to to IN 7343 927 50 the the DT 7343 927 51 complete complete JJ 7343 927 52 monastic monastic JJ 7343 927 53 rule rule NN 7343 927 54 ; ; : 7343 927 55 while while IN 7343 927 56 the the DT 7343 927 57 Portuguese portuguese JJ 7343 927 58 Order Order NNP 7343 927 59 of of IN 7343 927 60 Evora Evora NNP 7343 927 61 or or CC 7343 927 62 Avisa Avisa NNP 7343 927 63 , , , 7343 927 64 founded found VBD 7343 927 65 a a DT 7343 927 66 few few JJ 7343 927 67 years year NNS 7343 927 68 later later RB 7343 927 69 , , , 7343 927 70 was be VBD 7343 927 71 assimilated assimilate VBN 7343 927 72 rather rather RB 7343 927 73 to to IN 7343 927 74 the the DT 7343 927 75 lay lay JJ 7343 927 76 brethren brother NNS 7343 927 77 of of IN 7343 927 78 the the DT 7343 927 79 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 7343 927 80 , , , 7343 927 81 and and CC 7343 927 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 927 83 members member NNS 7343 927 84 could could MD 7343 927 85 marry marry VB 7343 927 86 and and CC 7343 927 87 hold hold VB 7343 927 88 property property NN 7343 927 89 . . . 7343 928 1 There there EX 7343 928 2 was be VBD 7343 928 3 one one CD 7343 928 4 of of IN 7343 928 5 the the DT 7343 928 6 Spanish Spanish NNP 7343 928 7 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 928 8 , , , 7343 928 9 however however RB 7343 928 10 , , , 7343 928 11 which which WDT 7343 928 12 was be VBD 7343 928 13 not not RB 7343 928 14 connected connect VBN 7343 928 15 with with IN 7343 928 16 the the DT 7343 928 17 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 7343 928 18 . . . 7343 929 1 The the DT 7343 929 2 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 929 3 of of IN 7343 929 4 St. St. NNP 7343 929 5 James James NNP 7343 929 6 of of IN 7343 929 7 Compostella Compostella NNP 7343 929 8 originated originate VBD 7343 929 9 in in IN 7343 929 10 1161 1161 CD 7343 929 11 for for IN 7343 929 12 the the DT 7343 929 13 protection protection NN 7343 929 14 of of IN 7343 929 15 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 929 16 to to IN 7343 929 17 the the DT 7343 929 18 shrine shrine NN 7343 929 19 of of IN 7343 929 20 Compostella Compostella NNP 7343 929 21 . . . 7343 930 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 930 2 rule rule NN 7343 930 3 was be VBD 7343 930 4 confirmed confirm VBN 7343 930 5 by by IN 7343 930 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 930 7 III III NNP 7343 930 8 in in IN 7343 930 9 1175 1175 CD 7343 930 10 , , , 7343 930 11 and and CC 7343 930 12 the the DT 7343 930 13 Order order NN 7343 930 14 of of IN 7343 930 15 Santiago Santiago NNP 7343 930 16 became become VBD 7343 930 17 the the DT 7343 930 18 most most RBS 7343 930 19 famous famous JJ 7343 930 20 of of IN 7343 930 21 the the DT 7343 930 22 military military JJ 7343 930 23 Orders order NNS 7343 930 24 in in IN 7343 930 25 the the DT 7343 930 26 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 7343 930 27 . . . 7343 931 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 931 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 931 3 : : : 7343 931 4 New New NNP 7343 931 5 Monastic Monastic NNP 7343 931 6 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 931 7 . . . 7343 931 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 932 1 The the DT 7343 932 2 revival revival NN 7343 932 3 and and CC 7343 932 4 reorganisation reorganisation NN 7343 932 5 of of IN 7343 932 6 the the DT 7343 932 7 common common JJ 7343 932 8 life life NN 7343 932 9 among among IN 7343 932 10 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 932 11 and and CC 7343 932 12 collegiate collegiate JJ 7343 932 13 bodies body NNS 7343 932 14 roused rouse VBD 7343 932 15 the the DT 7343 932 16 jealousy jealousy NN 7343 932 17 of of IN 7343 932 18 the the DT 7343 932 19 monastic monastic JJ 7343 932 20 houses house NNS 7343 932 21 . . . 7343 933 1 The the DT 7343 933 2 absolute absolute JJ 7343 933 3 superiority superiority NN 7343 933 4 of of IN 7343 933 5 the the DT 7343 933 6 monastic monastic JJ 7343 933 7 life life NN 7343 933 8 over over IN 7343 933 9 any any DT 7343 933 10 other other JJ 7343 933 11 was be VBD 7343 933 12 an an DT 7343 933 13 article article NN 7343 933 14 of of IN 7343 933 15 faith faith NN 7343 933 16 to to TO 7343 933 17 which which WDT 7343 933 18 the the DT 7343 933 19 obvious obvious JJ 7343 933 20 interests interest NNS 7343 933 21 of of IN 7343 933 22 the the DT 7343 933 23 monks monk NNS 7343 933 24 could could MD 7343 933 25 allow allow VB 7343 933 26 no no DT 7343 933 27 qualification qualification NN 7343 933 28 ; ; : 7343 933 29 and and CC 7343 933 30 the the DT 7343 933 31 close close JJ 7343 933 32 imitation imitation NN 7343 933 33 of of IN 7343 933 34 the the DT 7343 933 35 monastic monastic JJ 7343 933 36 model model NN 7343 933 37 adopted adopt VBN 7343 933 38 by by IN 7343 933 39 the the DT 7343 933 40 Regular Regular NNP 7343 933 41 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 933 42 was be VBD 7343 933 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 7343 933 44 proof proof NN 7343 933 45 that that IN 7343 933 46 the the DT 7343 933 47 Church Church NNP 7343 933 48 generally generally RB 7343 933 49 acquiesced acquiesce VBN 7343 933 50 in in IN 7343 933 51 this this DT 7343 933 52 view view NN 7343 933 53 . . . 7343 934 1 The the DT 7343 934 2 great great JJ 7343 934 3 reform reform NN 7343 934 4 movement movement NN 7343 934 5 of of IN 7343 934 6 the the DT 7343 934 7 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 934 8 century century NN 7343 934 9 had have VBD 7343 934 10 emanated emanate VBN 7343 934 11 from from IN 7343 934 12 the the DT 7343 934 13 monks monk NNS 7343 934 14 of of IN 7343 934 15 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 934 16 ; ; : 7343 934 17 but but CC 7343 934 18 just just RB 7343 934 19 as as IN 7343 934 20 the the DT 7343 934 21 degradation degradation NN 7343 934 22 of of IN 7343 934 23 the the DT 7343 934 24 monastic monastic JJ 7343 934 25 ideal ideal NN 7343 934 26 by by IN 7343 934 27 the the DT 7343 934 28 Benedictines Benedictines NNP 7343 934 29 had have VBD 7343 934 30 called call VBN 7343 934 31 into into IN 7343 934 32 existence existence NN 7343 934 33 the the DT 7343 934 34 Order order NN 7343 934 35 of of IN 7343 934 36 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 934 37 with with IN 7343 934 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 934 39 reformed reform VBN 7343 934 40 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 7343 934 41 rule rule NN 7343 934 42 , , , 7343 934 43 so so RB 7343 934 44 now now RB 7343 934 45 the the DT 7343 934 46 failure failure NN 7343 934 47 of of IN 7343 934 48 the the DT 7343 934 49 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 7343 934 50 to to TO 7343 934 51 live live VB 7343 934 52 up up RP 7343 934 53 to to IN 7343 934 54 the the DT 7343 934 55 expectations expectation NNS 7343 934 56 and and CC 7343 934 57 to to IN 7343 934 58 minister minister NNP 7343 934 59 to to IN 7343 934 60 the the DT 7343 934 61 needs need NNS 7343 934 62 of of IN 7343 934 63 the the DT 7343 934 64 most most RBS 7343 934 65 fervent fervent JJ 7343 934 66 religious religious JJ 7343 934 67 spirits spirit NNS 7343 934 68 caused cause VBD 7343 934 69 the the DT 7343 934 70 foundation foundation NN 7343 934 71 of of IN 7343 934 72 a a DT 7343 934 73 number number NN 7343 934 74 of of IN 7343 934 75 new new JJ 7343 934 76 Orders order NNS 7343 934 77 . . . 7343 935 1 In in IN 7343 935 2 each each DT 7343 935 3 such such JJ 7343 935 4 case case NN 7343 935 5 the the DT 7343 935 6 founder founder NN 7343 935 7 and and CC 7343 935 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 935 9 first first JJ 7343 935 10 followers follower NNS 7343 935 11 strove strove VBP 7343 935 12 , , , 7343 935 13 by by IN 7343 935 14 the the DT 7343 935 15 austerities austerity NNS 7343 935 16 of of IN 7343 935 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 935 18 personal personal JJ 7343 935 19 lives life NNS 7343 935 20 and and CC 7343 935 21 by by IN 7343 935 22 the the DT 7343 935 23 severity severity NN 7343 935 24 of of IN 7343 935 25 the the DT 7343 935 26 rule rule NN 7343 935 27 which which WDT 7343 935 28 they -PRON- PRP 7343 935 29 enjoined enjoin VBD 7343 935 30 , , , 7343 935 31 to to TO 7343 935 32 embody embody VB 7343 935 33 and and CC 7343 935 34 to to TO 7343 935 35 maintain maintain VB 7343 935 36 at at IN 7343 935 37 the the DT 7343 935 38 highest high JJS 7343 935 39 level level NN 7343 935 40 that that WDT 7343 935 41 ideal ideal NN 7343 935 42 of of IN 7343 935 43 contemplative contemplative JJ 7343 935 44 asceticism asceticism NN 7343 935 45 which which WDT 7343 935 46 was be VBD 7343 935 47 the the DT 7343 935 48 object object NN 7343 935 49 of of IN 7343 935 50 the the DT 7343 935 51 monastic monastic JJ 7343 935 52 life life NN 7343 935 53 . . . 7343 936 1 Such such JJ 7343 936 2 was be VBD 7343 936 3 the the DT 7343 936 4 origin origin NN 7343 936 5 of of IN 7343 936 6 the the DT 7343 936 7 Order Order NNP 7343 936 8 of of IN 7343 936 9 Grammont Grammont NNP 7343 936 10 ( ( -LRB- 7343 936 11 1074 1074 CD 7343 936 12 ) ) -RRB- 7343 936 13 and and CC 7343 936 14 of of IN 7343 936 15 Fontevraud Fontevraud NNP 7343 936 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 936 17 1094 1094 CD 7343 936 18 ) ) -RRB- 7343 936 19 and and CC 7343 936 20 of of IN 7343 936 21 the the DT 7343 936 22 better well RBR 7343 936 23 known know VBN 7343 936 24 Orders order NNS 7343 936 25 of of IN 7343 936 26 the the DT 7343 936 27 Carthusians Carthusians NNPS 7343 936 28 ( ( -LRB- 7343 936 29 1084 1084 CD 7343 936 30 ) ) -RRB- 7343 936 31 and and CC 7343 936 32 the the DT 7343 936 33 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 7343 936 34 ( ( -LRB- 7343 936 35 1098 1098 CD 7343 936 36 ) ) -RRB- 7343 936 37 . . . 7343 937 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 937 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 937 3 : : : 7343 937 4 Grammont Grammont NNP 7343 937 5 . . . 7343 937 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 938 1 Thus thus RB 7343 938 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 938 3 , , , 7343 938 4 the the DT 7343 938 5 founder founder NN 7343 938 6 of of IN 7343 938 7 the the DT 7343 938 8 Order Order NNP 7343 938 9 of of IN 7343 938 10 Grammont Grammont NNP 7343 938 11 , , , 7343 938 12 was be VBD 7343 938 13 the the DT 7343 938 14 son son NN 7343 938 15 of of IN 7343 938 16 a a DT 7343 938 17 noble noble JJ 7343 938 18 of of IN 7343 938 19 Auvergne Auvergne NNP 7343 938 20 , , , 7343 938 21 who who WP 7343 938 22 , , , 7343 938 23 in in IN 7343 938 24 the the DT 7343 938 25 course course NN 7343 938 26 of of IN 7343 938 27 a a DT 7343 938 28 journey journey NN 7343 938 29 in in IN 7343 938 30 Calabria Calabria NNP 7343 938 31 , , , 7343 938 32 was be VBD 7343 938 33 so so RB 7343 938 34 impressed impressed JJ 7343 938 35 by by IN 7343 938 36 the the DT 7343 938 37 life life NN 7343 938 38 or or CC 7343 938 39 the the DT 7343 938 40 hermits hermit NNS 7343 938 41 with with IN 7343 938 42 which which WDT 7343 938 43 the the DT 7343 938 44 mountainous mountainous JJ 7343 938 45 districts district NNS 7343 938 46 abounded abound VBD 7343 938 47 , , , 7343 938 48 that that IN 7343 938 49 he -PRON- PRP 7343 938 50 resolved resolve VBD 7343 938 51 to to TO 7343 938 52 reproduce reproduce VB 7343 938 53 it -PRON- PRP 7343 938 54 , , , 7343 938 55 and and CC 7343 938 56 lived live VBD 7343 938 57 for for IN 7343 938 58 fifty fifty CD 7343 938 59 years year NNS 7343 938 60 near near IN 7343 938 61 Limoges Limoges NNP 7343 938 62 , , , 7343 938 63 subjecting subject VBG 7343 938 64 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 938 65 to to IN 7343 938 66 such such JJ 7343 938 67 rigorous rigorous JJ 7343 938 68 devotional devotional NN 7343 938 69 exercises exercise NNS 7343 938 70 that that WDT 7343 938 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 938 72 knees knee NNS 7343 938 73 became become VBD 7343 938 74 quite quite RB 7343 938 75 hard hard JJ 7343 938 76 and and CC 7343 938 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 938 78 nose nose NN 7343 938 79 permanently permanently RB 7343 938 80 bent bent JJ 7343 938 81 ! ! . 7343 939 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 939 2 VII VII NNP 7343 939 3 sanctioned sanction VBD 7343 939 4 the the DT 7343 939 5 formation formation NN 7343 939 6 of of IN 7343 939 7 an an DT 7343 939 8 Order order NN 7343 939 9 , , , 7343 939 10 but but CC 7343 939 11 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 939 12 and and CC 7343 939 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 939 14 first first JJ 7343 939 15 followers follower NNS 7343 939 16 called call VBD 7343 939 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 939 18 simply simply RB 7343 939 19 _ _ NNP 7343 939 20 boni boni NNP 7343 939 21 homines homine VBZ 7343 939 22 _ _ NNP 7343 939 23 . . . 7343 940 1 After after IN 7343 940 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 940 3 death death NN 7343 940 4 the the DT 7343 940 5 monastery monastery NN 7343 940 6 was be VBD 7343 940 7 removed remove VBN 7343 940 8 to to IN 7343 940 9 Grammont Grammont NNP 7343 940 10 close close RB 7343 940 11 by by RB 7343 940 12 , , , 7343 940 13 and and CC 7343 940 14 a a DT 7343 940 15 severe severe JJ 7343 940 16 rule rule NN 7343 940 17 continued continue VBD 7343 940 18 to to TO 7343 940 19 be be VB 7343 940 20 practised practise VBN 7343 940 21 ; ; : 7343 940 22 but but CC 7343 940 23 the the DT 7343 940 24 management management NN 7343 940 25 of of IN 7343 940 26 the the DT 7343 940 27 concerns concern NNS 7343 940 28 of of IN 7343 940 29 the the DT 7343 940 30 house house NN 7343 940 31 was be VBD 7343 940 32 in in IN 7343 940 33 the the DT 7343 940 34 hands hand NNS 7343 940 35 , , , 7343 940 36 not not RB 7343 940 37 of of IN 7343 940 38 the the DT 7343 940 39 monks monk NNS 7343 940 40 , , , 7343 940 41 but but CC 7343 940 42 of of IN 7343 940 43 lay lay NNP 7343 940 44 brethren brother NNS 7343 940 45 , , , 7343 940 46 who who WP 7343 940 47 began begin VBD 7343 940 48 even even RB 7343 940 49 to to TO 7343 940 50 interfere interfere VB 7343 940 51 in in IN 7343 940 52 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 940 53 matters matter NNS 7343 940 54 , , , 7343 940 55 and and CC 7343 940 56 the the DT 7343 940 57 Order Order NNP 7343 940 58 ceased cease VBD 7343 940 59 to to TO 7343 940 60 spread spread VB 7343 940 61 . . . 7343 941 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 941 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 941 3 : : : 7343 941 4 Carthusians carthusian NNS 7343 941 5 . . . 7343 941 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 942 1 The the DT 7343 942 2 founder founder NN 7343 942 3 of of IN 7343 942 4 the the DT 7343 942 5 Carthusians Carthusians NNPS 7343 942 6 , , , 7343 942 7 Bruno Bruno NNP 7343 942 8 , , , 7343 942 9 a a DT 7343 942 10 native native NN 7343 942 11 of of IN 7343 942 12 Koln Koln NNP 7343 942 13 , , , 7343 942 14 but but CC 7343 942 15 master master NN 7343 942 16 of of IN 7343 942 17 the the DT 7343 942 18 Cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 942 19 school school NN 7343 942 20 at at IN 7343 942 21 Rheims Rheims NNP 7343 942 22 , , , 7343 942 23 also also RB 7343 942 24 took take VBD 7343 942 25 the the DT 7343 942 26 eremitic eremitic JJ 7343 942 27 life life NN 7343 942 28 as as IN 7343 942 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 942 30 model model NN 7343 942 31 for for IN 7343 942 32 the the DT 7343 942 33 individual individual NN 7343 942 34 . . . 7343 943 1 To to IN 7343 943 2 this this DT 7343 943 3 end end NN 7343 943 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 943 5 planted plant VBD 7343 943 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 943 7 monastery monastery NN 7343 943 8 near near IN 7343 943 9 Grenoble Grenoble NNP 7343 943 10 , , , 7343 943 11 in in IN 7343 943 12 the the DT 7343 943 13 wild wild JJ 7343 943 14 solitude solitude NN 7343 943 15 of of IN 7343 943 16 the the DT 7343 943 17 Chartreuse Chartreuse NNP 7343 943 18 , , , 7343 943 19 which which WDT 7343 943 20 gave give VBD 7343 943 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 943 22 name name NN 7343 943 23 to to IN 7343 943 24 the the DT 7343 943 25 whole whole JJ 7343 943 26 Order order NN 7343 943 27 and and CC 7343 943 28 to to IN 7343 943 29 each each DT 7343 943 30 individual individual JJ 7343 943 31 house house NN 7343 943 32 . . . 7343 944 1 In in IN 7343 944 2 addition addition NN 7343 944 3 to to IN 7343 944 4 a a DT 7343 944 5 very very RB 7343 944 6 rigorous rigorous JJ 7343 944 7 form form NN 7343 944 8 of of IN 7343 944 9 asceticism asceticism NN 7343 944 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 944 11 rule rule NN 7343 944 12 imposed impose VBN 7343 944 13 on on IN 7343 944 14 the the DT 7343 944 15 members member NNS 7343 944 16 an an DT 7343 944 17 almost almost RB 7343 944 18 perpetual perpetual JJ 7343 944 19 silence silence NN 7343 944 20 . . . 7343 945 1 The the DT 7343 945 2 centre centre NN 7343 945 3 of of IN 7343 945 4 the the DT 7343 945 5 life life NN 7343 945 6 of of IN 7343 945 7 the the DT 7343 945 8 Carthusian carthusian JJ 7343 945 9 monk monk NN 7343 945 10 was be VBD 7343 945 11 not not RB 7343 945 12 the the DT 7343 945 13 cloister cloister NN 7343 945 14 , , , 7343 945 15 but but CC 7343 945 16 the the DT 7343 945 17 cell cell NN 7343 945 18 which which WDT 7343 945 19 to to IN 7343 945 20 each each DT 7343 945 21 individual individual NN 7343 945 22 was be VBD 7343 945 23 , , , 7343 945 24 except except IN 7343 945 25 on on IN 7343 945 26 Sundays sunday NNS 7343 945 27 and and CC 7343 945 28 festivals festival NNS 7343 945 29 , , , 7343 945 30 at at IN 7343 945 31 the the DT 7343 945 32 same same JJ 7343 945 33 time time NN 7343 945 34 chapel chapel NN 7343 945 35 , , , 7343 945 36 dormitory dormitory NN 7343 945 37 , , , 7343 945 38 refectory refectory NN 7343 945 39 , , , 7343 945 40 and and CC 7343 945 41 study study NN 7343 945 42 . . . 7343 946 1 The the DT 7343 946 2 Carthusian carthusian JJ 7343 946 3 rule rule NN 7343 946 4 has have VBZ 7343 946 5 been be VBN 7343 946 6 described describe VBN 7343 946 7 as as IN 7343 946 8 " " `` 7343 946 9 Cenobitism Cenobitism NNP 7343 946 10 reduced reduce VBN 7343 946 11 to to IN 7343 946 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 946 13 simplest simple JJS 7343 946 14 expression expression NN 7343 946 15 " " '' 7343 946 16 ; ; : 7343 946 17 but but CC 7343 946 18 despite despite IN 7343 946 19 the the DT 7343 946 20 growing grow VBG 7343 946 21 wealth wealth NN 7343 946 22 of of IN 7343 946 23 the the DT 7343 946 24 Order order NN 7343 946 25 , , , 7343 946 26 the the DT 7343 946 27 rigour rigour NN 7343 946 28 of of IN 7343 946 29 the the DT 7343 946 30 life life NN 7343 946 31 was be VBD 7343 946 32 well well RB 7343 946 33 maintained maintain VBN 7343 946 34 , , , 7343 946 35 and and CC 7343 946 36 of of IN 7343 946 37 all all PDT 7343 946 38 the the DT 7343 946 39 monastic monastic JJ 7343 946 40 bodies body NNS 7343 946 41 it -PRON- PRP 7343 946 42 was be VBD 7343 946 43 the the DT 7343 946 44 least least JJS 7343 946 45 subjected subject VBN 7343 946 46 to to IN 7343 946 47 criticism criticism NN 7343 946 48 and and CC 7343 946 49 satire satire NN 7343 946 50 . . . 7343 947 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 947 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 947 3 : : : 7343 947 4 Fontevraud fontevraud NN 7343 947 5 . . . 7343 947 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 948 1 A a DT 7343 948 2 different different JJ 7343 948 3 type type NN 7343 948 4 of of IN 7343 948 5 founder founder NN 7343 948 6 is be VBZ 7343 948 7 represented represent VBN 7343 948 8 by by IN 7343 948 9 Robert Robert NNP 7343 948 10 of of IN 7343 948 11 Arbrissel Arbrissel NNP 7343 948 12 , , , 7343 948 13 in in IN 7343 948 14 Brittany Brittany NNP 7343 948 15 , , , 7343 948 16 who who WP 7343 948 17 , , , 7343 948 18 although although IN 7343 948 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 948 20 attracted attract VBD 7343 948 21 disciples disciple NNS 7343 948 22 by by IN 7343 948 23 the the DT 7343 948 24 severity severity NN 7343 948 25 of of IN 7343 948 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 948 27 life life NN 7343 948 28 as as IN 7343 948 29 a a DT 7343 948 30 hermit hermit NN 7343 948 31 , , , 7343 948 32 was be VBD 7343 948 33 really really RB 7343 948 34 a a DT 7343 948 35 great great JJ 7343 948 36 popular popular JJ 7343 948 37 preacher preacher NN 7343 948 38 , , , 7343 948 39 whose whose WP$ 7343 948 40 words word NNS 7343 948 41 soon soon RB 7343 948 42 came come VBD 7343 948 43 to to TO 7343 948 44 be be VB 7343 948 45 attested attest VBN 7343 948 46 by by IN 7343 948 47 miracles miracle NNS 7343 948 48 . . . 7343 949 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 949 2 was be VBD 7343 949 3 especially especially RB 7343 949 4 effective effective JJ 7343 949 5 in in IN 7343 949 6 dealing deal VBG 7343 949 7 with with IN 7343 949 8 fallen fallen JJ 7343 949 9 women woman NNS 7343 949 10 , , , 7343 949 11 and and CC 7343 949 12 the the DT 7343 949 13 monastery monastery NN 7343 949 14 which which WDT 7343 949 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 949 16 established establish VBD 7343 949 17 at at IN 7343 949 18 Fontevraud Fontevraud NNP 7343 949 19 , , , 7343 949 20 in in IN 7343 949 21 the the DT 7343 949 22 diocese diocese NN 7343 949 23 of of IN 7343 949 24 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 7343 949 25 , , , 7343 949 26 was be VBD 7343 949 27 a a DT 7343 949 28 double double JJ 7343 949 29 house house NN 7343 949 30 , , , 7343 949 31 men man NNS 7343 949 32 and and CC 7343 949 33 women woman NNS 7343 949 34 living live VBG 7343 949 35 in in IN 7343 949 36 two two CD 7343 949 37 adjacent adjacent JJ 7343 949 38 cloisters cloister NNS 7343 949 39 ; ; : 7343 949 40 but but CC 7343 949 41 the the DT 7343 949 42 monks monk NNS 7343 949 43 were be VBD 7343 949 44 little little RB 7343 949 45 more more JJR 7343 949 46 than than IN 7343 949 47 the the DT 7343 949 48 chaplains chaplain NNS 7343 949 49 and and CC 7343 949 50 the the DT 7343 949 51 managers manager NNS 7343 949 52 of of IN 7343 949 53 the the DT 7343 949 54 monastic monastic JJ 7343 949 55 revenues revenue NNS 7343 949 56 , , , 7343 949 57 and and CC 7343 949 58 at at IN 7343 949 59 the the DT 7343 949 60 head head NN 7343 949 61 of of IN 7343 949 62 the the DT 7343 949 63 whole whole JJ 7343 949 64 house house NN 7343 949 65 and and CC 7343 949 66 Order order VB 7343 949 67 the the DT 7343 949 68 founder founder NN 7343 949 69 placed place VBD 7343 949 70 an an DT 7343 949 71 Abbess Abbess NNP 7343 949 72 as as IN 7343 949 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 949 74 successor successor NN 7343 949 75 . . . 7343 950 1 The the DT 7343 950 2 rule rule NN 7343 950 3 of of IN 7343 950 4 this this DT 7343 950 5 Order order NN 7343 950 6 imposed impose VBN 7343 950 7 on on IN 7343 950 8 the the DT 7343 950 9 female female JJ 7343 950 10 members member NNS 7343 950 11 absolute absolute VBP 7343 950 12 silence silence NN 7343 950 13 except except IN 7343 950 14 in in IN 7343 950 15 the the DT 7343 950 16 chapter chapter NN 7343 950 17 - - HYPH 7343 950 18 house house NN 7343 950 19 . . . 7343 951 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 951 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 951 3 : : : 7343 951 4 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 951 5 Congregation Congregation NNP 7343 951 6 . . . 7343 951 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 952 1 The the DT 7343 952 2 foundation foundation NN 7343 952 3 of of IN 7343 952 4 these these DT 7343 952 5 Orders order NNS 7343 952 6 , , , 7343 952 7 greater great JJR 7343 952 8 or or CC 7343 952 9 less less RBR 7343 952 10 , , , 7343 952 11 did do VBD 7343 952 12 not not RB 7343 952 13 exhaust exhaust VB 7343 952 14 the the DT 7343 952 15 impetus impetus NN 7343 952 16 in in IN 7343 952 17 favour favour NN 7343 952 18 of of IN 7343 952 19 monasticism monasticism NN 7343 952 20 . . . 7343 953 1 Single single JJ 7343 953 2 houses house NNS 7343 953 3 and and CC 7343 953 4 smaller small JJR 7343 953 5 Orders order NNS 7343 953 6 were be VBD 7343 953 7 founded found VBN 7343 953 8 during during IN 7343 953 9 the the DT 7343 953 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 953 11 and and CC 7343 953 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 953 13 centuries century NNS 7343 953 14 , , , 7343 953 15 of of IN 7343 953 16 which which WDT 7343 953 17 many many JJ 7343 953 18 attained attain VBD 7343 953 19 a a DT 7343 953 20 merely merely RB 7343 953 21 local local JJ 7343 953 22 importance importance NN 7343 953 23 . . . 7343 954 1 The the DT 7343 954 2 common common JJ 7343 954 3 feature feature NN 7343 954 4 of of IN 7343 954 5 the the DT 7343 954 6 great great JJ 7343 954 7 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 954 8 was be VBD 7343 954 9 that that IN 7343 954 10 each each DT 7343 954 11 of of IN 7343 954 12 them -PRON- PRP 7343 954 13 formed form VBD 7343 954 14 a a DT 7343 954 15 Congregation Congregation NNP 7343 954 16 , , , 7343 954 17 that that DT 7343 954 18 is be VBZ 7343 954 19 to to TO 7343 954 20 say say VB 7343 954 21 , , , 7343 954 22 an an DT 7343 954 23 aggregate aggregate NN 7343 954 24 of of IN 7343 954 25 numerous numerous JJ 7343 954 26 houses house NNS 7343 954 27 scattered scatter VBN 7343 954 28 over over IN 7343 954 29 many many JJ 7343 954 30 lands land NNS 7343 954 31 , , , 7343 954 32 but but CC 7343 954 33 following follow VBG 7343 954 34 the the DT 7343 954 35 same same JJ 7343 954 36 rule rule NN 7343 954 37 and and CC 7343 954 38 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 7343 954 39 some some DT 7343 954 40 sort sort NN 7343 954 41 of of IN 7343 954 42 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 954 43 to to IN 7343 954 44 the the DT 7343 954 45 original original JJ 7343 954 46 home home NN 7343 954 47 of of IN 7343 954 48 the the DT 7343 954 49 Order order NN 7343 954 50 . . . 7343 955 1 The the DT 7343 955 2 invention invention NN 7343 955 3 of of IN 7343 955 4 this this DT 7343 955 5 model model NN 7343 955 6 was be VBD 7343 955 7 due due JJ 7343 955 8 to to IN 7343 955 9 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 955 10 , , , 7343 955 11 although although IN 7343 955 12 even even RB 7343 955 13 among among IN 7343 955 14 the the DT 7343 955 15 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 7343 955 16 the the DT 7343 955 17 organisation organisation NN 7343 955 18 of of IN 7343 955 19 the the DT 7343 955 20 Congregation Congregation NNP 7343 955 21 , , , 7343 955 22 with with IN 7343 955 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 955 24 system system NN 7343 955 25 of of IN 7343 955 26 visiting visit VBG 7343 955 27 inspectors inspector NNS 7343 955 28 who who WP 7343 955 29 reported report VBD 7343 955 30 on on IN 7343 955 31 the the DT 7343 955 32 condition condition NN 7343 955 33 of of IN 7343 955 34 the the DT 7343 955 35 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 955 36 to to IN 7343 955 37 an an DT 7343 955 38 annual annual JJ 7343 955 39 Chapter Chapter NNP 7343 955 40 - - HYPH 7343 955 41 General general JJ 7343 955 42 meeting meeting NN 7343 955 43 at at IN 7343 955 44 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 955 45 , , , 7343 955 46 was be VBD 7343 955 47 not not RB 7343 955 48 completed complete VBN 7343 955 49 until until IN 7343 955 50 the the DT 7343 955 51 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 955 52 century century NN 7343 955 53 . . . 7343 956 1 From from IN 7343 956 2 the the DT 7343 956 3 first first JJ 7343 956 4 , , , 7343 956 5 however however RB 7343 956 6 , , , 7343 956 7 the the DT 7343 956 8 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 956 9 of of IN 7343 956 10 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 956 11 was be VBD 7343 956 12 a a DT 7343 956 13 despot despot NN 7343 956 14 ; ; : 7343 956 15 with with IN 7343 956 16 the the DT 7343 956 17 exception exception NN 7343 956 18 of of IN 7343 956 19 the the DT 7343 956 20 heads head NNS 7343 956 21 of of IN 7343 956 22 some some DT 7343 956 23 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 956 24 which which WDT 7343 956 25 became become VBD 7343 956 26 affiliated affiliated JJ 7343 956 27 to to IN 7343 956 28 the the DT 7343 956 29 Order order NN 7343 956 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 956 31 was be VBD 7343 956 32 the the DT 7343 956 33 only only JJ 7343 956 34 abbot abbot NN 7343 956 35 , , , 7343 956 36 the the DT 7343 956 37 ruler ruler NN 7343 956 38 of of IN 7343 956 39 the the DT 7343 956 40 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 956 41 house house NN 7343 956 42 being be VBG 7343 956 43 merely merely RB 7343 956 44 a a DT 7343 956 45 prior prior NN 7343 956 46 . . . 7343 957 1 All all PDT 7343 957 2 the the DT 7343 957 3 early early JJ 7343 957 4 abbots abbot NNS 7343 957 5 were be VBD 7343 957 6 men man NNS 7343 957 7 of of IN 7343 957 8 mark mark NNP 7343 957 9 , , , 7343 957 10 who who WP 7343 957 11 were be VBD 7343 957 12 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 957 13 canonised canonise VBN 7343 957 14 by by IN 7343 957 15 the the DT 7343 957 16 Church Church NNP 7343 957 17 . . . 7343 958 1 The the DT 7343 958 2 fourth fourth JJ 7343 958 3 abbot abbot NN 7343 958 4 refused refuse VBD 7343 958 5 the the DT 7343 958 6 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 958 7 ; ; : 7343 958 8 but but CC 7343 958 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 958 10 VII VII NNP 7343 958 11 , , , 7343 958 12 Urban Urban NNP 7343 958 13 II II NNP 7343 958 14 , , , 7343 958 15 and and CC 7343 958 16 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 958 17 II II NNP 7343 958 18 were be VBD 7343 958 19 all all DT 7343 958 20 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 958 21 monks monk NNS 7343 958 22 . . . 7343 959 1 The the DT 7343 959 2 real real JJ 7343 959 3 greatness greatness NN 7343 959 4 of of IN 7343 959 5 the the DT 7343 959 6 Order order NN 7343 959 7 was be VBD 7343 959 8 due due JJ 7343 959 9 to to IN 7343 959 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 959 11 fifth fifth JJ 7343 959 12 and and CC 7343 959 13 sixth sixth JJ 7343 959 14 abbots abbot NNS 7343 959 15 , , , 7343 959 16 Odilo Odilo NNP 7343 959 17 who who WP 7343 959 18 ruled rule VBD 7343 959 19 from from IN 7343 959 20 994 994 CD 7343 959 21 to to IN 7343 959 22 1049 1049 CD 7343 959 23 , , , 7343 959 24 and and CC 7343 959 25 Hugh Hugh NNP 7343 959 26 who who WP 7343 959 27 held hold VBD 7343 959 28 the the DT 7343 959 29 reins rein NNS 7343 959 30 of of IN 7343 959 31 office office NN 7343 959 32 for for IN 7343 959 33 an an DT 7343 959 34 even even RB 7343 959 35 longer long JJR 7343 959 36 period period NN 7343 959 37 ( ( -LRB- 7343 959 38 1049 1049 CD 7343 959 39 - - SYM 7343 959 40 1109 1109 CD 7343 959 41 ) ) -RRB- 7343 959 42 ; ; : 7343 959 43 while while IN 7343 959 44 the the DT 7343 959 45 fame fame NN 7343 959 46 of of IN 7343 959 47 the the DT 7343 959 48 Order order NN 7343 959 49 culminated culminate VBD 7343 959 50 under under IN 7343 959 51 Peter Peter NNP 7343 959 52 the the DT 7343 959 53 Venerable Venerable NNP 7343 959 54 , , , 7343 959 55 the the DT 7343 959 56 contemporary contemporary NN 7343 959 57 of of IN 7343 959 58 St. St. NNP 7343 959 59 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 959 60 . . . 7343 960 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 960 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 960 3 : : : 7343 960 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 960 5 decay decay NN 7343 960 6 . . . 7343 960 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 961 1 But but CC 7343 961 2 the the DT 7343 961 3 history history NN 7343 961 4 of of IN 7343 961 5 the the DT 7343 961 6 abbot abbot NN 7343 961 7 who who WP 7343 961 8 came come VBD 7343 961 9 between between IN 7343 961 10 Hugh Hugh NNP 7343 961 11 and and CC 7343 961 12 Peter Peter NNP 7343 961 13 shows show VBZ 7343 961 14 the the DT 7343 961 15 strange strange JJ 7343 961 16 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 7343 961 17 to to TO 7343 961 18 which which WDT 7343 961 19 even even RB 7343 961 20 the the DT 7343 961 21 greatest great JJS 7343 961 22 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 961 23 might may MD 7343 961 24 be be VB 7343 961 25 subjected subject VBN 7343 961 26 . . . 7343 962 1 Pontius Pontius NNP 7343 962 2 was be VBD 7343 962 3 godson godson NN 7343 962 4 of of IN 7343 962 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 962 6 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 962 7 II II NNP 7343 962 8 , , , 7343 962 9 who who WP 7343 962 10 sent send VBD 7343 962 11 to to IN 7343 962 12 the the DT 7343 962 13 newly newly RB 7343 962 14 elected elect VBN 7343 962 15 abbot abbot NNP 7343 962 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 962 17 own own JJ 7343 962 18 dalmatic dalmatic NN 7343 962 19 . . . 7343 963 1 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 7343 963 2 II II NNP 7343 963 3 visited visit VBD 7343 963 4 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 963 5 , , , 7343 963 6 and and CC 7343 963 7 while while IN 7343 963 8 reaffirming reaffirm VBG 7343 963 9 the the DT 7343 963 10 privileges privilege NNS 7343 963 11 granted grant VBN 7343 963 12 by by IN 7343 963 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 963 14 predecessors predecessor NNS 7343 963 15 , , , 7343 963 16 such such JJ 7343 963 17 as as IN 7343 963 18 the the DT 7343 963 19 freedom freedom NN 7343 963 20 of of IN 7343 963 21 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 963 22 houses house NNS 7343 963 23 from from IN 7343 963 24 visitation visitation NN 7343 963 25 by by IN 7343 963 26 the the DT 7343 963 27 local local JJ 7343 963 28 bishop bishop NN 7343 963 29 , , , 7343 963 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 963 31 made make VBD 7343 963 32 the the DT 7343 963 33 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 963 34 of of IN 7343 963 35 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 963 36 _ _ NNP 7343 963 37 ex ex NNP 7343 963 38 officio officio NNP 7343 963 39 _ _ NNP 7343 963 40 a a DT 7343 963 41 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 963 42 of of IN 7343 963 43 the the DT 7343 963 44 Roman Roman NNP 7343 963 45 Church Church NNP 7343 963 46 , , , 7343 963 47 and and CC 7343 963 48 allowed allow VBD 7343 963 49 that that IN 7343 963 50 when when WRB 7343 963 51 the the DT 7343 963 52 rest rest NN 7343 963 53 of of IN 7343 963 54 the the DT 7343 963 55 land land NN 7343 963 56 was be VBD 7343 963 57 under under IN 7343 963 58 an an DT 7343 963 59 interdict interdict NN 7343 963 60 the the DT 7343 963 61 monks monk NNS 7343 963 62 of of IN 7343 963 63 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 963 64 might may MD 7343 963 65 celebrate celebrate VB 7343 963 66 Mass Mass NNP 7343 963 67 within within IN 7343 963 68 the the DT 7343 963 69 closed close VBN 7343 963 70 doors door NNS 7343 963 71 of of IN 7343 963 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 963 73 chapels chapel NNS 7343 963 74 . . . 7343 964 1 But but CC 7343 964 2 as as IN 7343 964 3 a a DT 7343 964 4 consequence consequence NN 7343 964 5 of of IN 7343 964 6 these these DT 7343 964 7 distinctions distinction NNS 7343 964 8 Pontius Pontius NNP 7343 964 9 ' ' POS 7343 964 10 conduct conduct NN 7343 964 11 became become VBD 7343 964 12 so so RB 7343 964 13 unbearable unbearable JJ 7343 964 14 as as IN 7343 964 15 to to TO 7343 964 16 cause cause VB 7343 964 17 loud loud JJ 7343 964 18 complaints complaint NNS 7343 964 19 from from IN 7343 964 20 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 964 21 of of IN 7343 964 22 every every DT 7343 964 23 rank rank NN 7343 964 24 . . . 7343 965 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 7343 965 2 the the DT 7343 965 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 965 4 intervened intervene VBD 7343 965 5 and and CC 7343 965 6 persuaded persuade VBD 7343 965 7 Pontius Pontius NNP 7343 965 8 to to TO 7343 965 9 resign resign VB 7343 965 10 the the DT 7343 965 11 abbacy abbacy NN 7343 965 12 and and CC 7343 965 13 to to TO 7343 965 14 make make VB 7343 965 15 a a DT 7343 965 16 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 7343 965 17 to to IN 7343 965 18 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 965 19 . . . 7343 966 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 966 2 another another DT 7343 966 3 abbot abbot NN 7343 966 4 was be VBD 7343 966 5 appointed appoint VBN 7343 966 6 . . . 7343 967 1 But but CC 7343 967 2 Pontius Pontius NNP 7343 967 3 returned return VBD 7343 967 4 , , , 7343 967 5 gathered gather VBD 7343 967 6 an an DT 7343 967 7 armed armed JJ 7343 967 8 band band NN 7343 967 9 , , , 7343 967 10 and and CC 7343 967 11 got get VBD 7343 967 12 forcible forcible JJ 7343 967 13 possession possession NN 7343 967 14 of of IN 7343 967 15 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 967 16 , , , 7343 967 17 which which WDT 7343 967 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 967 19 proceeded proceed VBD 7343 967 20 to to IN 7343 967 21 despoil despoil NN 7343 967 22 . . . 7343 968 1 Again again RB 7343 968 2 the the DT 7343 968 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 968 4 , , , 7343 968 5 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 968 6 II II NNP 7343 968 7 , , , 7343 968 8 interfered interfere VBD 7343 968 9 , , , 7343 968 10 and and CC 7343 968 11 Pontius Pontius NNP 7343 968 12 was be VBD 7343 968 13 disposed dispose VBN 7343 968 14 of of IN 7343 968 15 . . . 7343 969 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 969 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 969 3 : : : 7343 969 4 Criticism criticism NN 7343 969 5 of of IN 7343 969 6 St. St. NNP 7343 970 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 970 2 . . . 7343 970 3 ] ] -RRB- 7343 971 1 But but CC 7343 971 2 such such PDT 7343 971 3 an an DT 7343 971 4 episode episode NN 7343 971 5 was be VBD 7343 971 6 only only RB 7343 971 7 too too RB 7343 971 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 7343 971 9 of of IN 7343 971 10 the the DT 7343 971 11 decay decay NN 7343 971 12 which which WDT 7343 971 13 seemed seem VBD 7343 971 14 inevitably inevitably RB 7343 971 15 to to TO 7343 971 16 fall fall VB 7343 971 17 on on IN 7343 971 18 each each DT 7343 971 19 of of IN 7343 971 20 the the DT 7343 971 21 monastic monastic JJ 7343 971 22 Orders order NNS 7343 971 23 . . . 7343 972 1 The the DT 7343 972 2 wealth wealth NN 7343 972 3 and and CC 7343 972 4 privileges privilege NNS 7343 972 5 of of IN 7343 972 6 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 972 7 made make VBD 7343 972 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 972 9 failure failure NN 7343 972 10 all all PDT 7343 972 11 the the DT 7343 972 12 more more RBR 7343 972 13 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 7343 972 14 . . . 7343 973 1 A a DT 7343 973 2 few few JJ 7343 973 3 years year NNS 7343 973 4 after after IN 7343 973 5 the the DT 7343 973 6 expulsion expulsion NN 7343 973 7 of of IN 7343 973 8 Pontius Pontius NNP 7343 973 9 , , , 7343 973 10 St. St. NNP 7343 973 11 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 973 12 wrote write VBD 7343 973 13 to to IN 7343 973 14 the the DT 7343 973 15 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 973 16 of of IN 7343 973 17 the the DT 7343 973 18 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 973 19 house house NN 7343 973 20 of of IN 7343 973 21 St. St. NNP 7343 973 22 Thierry Thierry NNP 7343 973 23 a a DT 7343 973 24 so so RB 7343 973 25 - - HYPH 7343 973 26 called call VBN 7343 973 27 apology apology NN 7343 973 28 , , , 7343 973 29 which which WDT 7343 973 30 , , , 7343 973 31 while while IN 7343 973 32 professing profess VBG 7343 973 33 a a DT 7343 973 34 great great JJ 7343 973 35 regard regard NN 7343 973 36 for for IN 7343 973 37 the the DT 7343 973 38 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 7343 973 39 Order Order NNP 7343 973 40 and and CC 7343 973 41 pretending pretend VBG 7343 973 42 to to TO 7343 973 43 criticise criticise VB 7343 973 44 the the DT 7343 973 45 deficiencies deficiency NNS 7343 973 46 of of IN 7343 973 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 973 48 own own JJ 7343 973 49 Cistercians cistercian NNS 7343 973 50 , , , 7343 973 51 is be VBZ 7343 973 52 in in IN 7343 973 53 reality reality NN 7343 973 54 a a DT 7343 973 55 scathing scathing JJ 7343 973 56 attack attack NN 7343 973 57 upon upon IN 7343 973 58 the the DT 7343 973 59 lapse lapse NN 7343 973 60 of of IN 7343 973 61 the the DT 7343 973 62 former former JJ 7343 973 63 from from IN 7343 973 64 the the DT 7343 973 65 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 7343 973 66 rule rule NN 7343 973 67 . . . 7343 974 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 974 2 attacks attack VBZ 7343 974 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 974 4 neglect neglect NN 7343 974 5 of of IN 7343 974 6 manual manual JJ 7343 974 7 work work NN 7343 974 8 and and CC 7343 974 9 of of IN 7343 974 10 the the DT 7343 974 11 rule rule NN 7343 974 12 of of IN 7343 974 13 silence silence NN 7343 974 14 ; ; : 7343 974 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 974 16 elaborate elaborate JJ 7343 974 17 cookery cookery NN 7343 974 18 and and CC 7343 974 19 nice nice JJ 7343 974 20 taste taste NN 7343 974 21 in in IN 7343 974 22 wines wine NNS 7343 974 23 ; ; : 7343 974 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 974 25 interest interest NN 7343 974 26 in in IN 7343 974 27 the the DT 7343 974 28 cut cut NN 7343 974 29 and and CC 7343 974 30 material material NN 7343 974 31 of of IN 7343 974 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 974 33 clothes clothe NNS 7343 974 34 and and CC 7343 974 35 the the DT 7343 974 36 luxury luxury NN 7343 974 37 of of IN 7343 974 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 974 39 bed bed NN 7343 974 40 coverlets coverlet NNS 7343 974 41 : : : 7343 974 42 the the DT 7343 974 43 extravagance extravagance NN 7343 974 44 of of IN 7343 974 45 the the DT 7343 974 46 furniture furniture NN 7343 974 47 in in IN 7343 974 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 974 49 chapels chapel NNS 7343 974 50 , , , 7343 974 51 and and CC 7343 974 52 even even RB 7343 974 53 the the DT 7343 974 54 grotesque grotesque JJ 7343 974 55 architecture architecture NN 7343 974 56 of of IN 7343 974 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 974 58 buildings building NNS 7343 974 59 . . . 7343 975 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 975 2 especially especially RB 7343 975 3 censures censure VBZ 7343 975 4 the the DT 7343 975 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 7343 975 6 state state NN 7343 975 7 in in IN 7343 975 8 which which WDT 7343 975 9 the the DT 7343 975 10 abbots abbot NNS 7343 975 11 live live VBP 7343 975 12 and and CC 7343 975 13 with with IN 7343 975 14 which which WDT 7343 975 15 they -PRON- PRP 7343 975 16 travel travel VBP 7343 975 17 about about IN 7343 975 18 , , , 7343 975 19 and and CC 7343 975 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 975 21 declares declare VBZ 7343 975 22 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 975 23 emphatically emphatically RB 7343 975 24 against against IN 7343 975 25 that that DT 7343 975 26 exemption exemption NN 7343 975 27 of of IN 7343 975 28 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 975 29 from from IN 7343 975 30 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 975 31 control control NN 7343 975 32 which which WDT 7343 975 33 was be VBD 7343 975 34 one one CD 7343 975 35 of of IN 7343 975 36 the the DT 7343 975 37 most most RBS 7343 975 38 prized prized JJ 7343 975 39 privileges privilege NNS 7343 975 40 of of IN 7343 975 41 the the DT 7343 975 42 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 975 43 Order Order NNP 7343 975 44 . . . 7343 976 1 Something something NN 7343 976 2 may may MD 7343 976 3 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 976 4 be be VB 7343 976 5 allowed allow VBN 7343 976 6 for for IN 7343 976 7 exaggeration exaggeration NN 7343 976 8 in in IN 7343 976 9 this this DT 7343 976 10 attack attack NN 7343 976 11 ; ; : 7343 976 12 but but CC 7343 976 13 that that IN 7343 976 14 there there EX 7343 976 15 was be VBD 7343 976 16 no no DT 7343 976 17 serious serious JJ 7343 976 18 overstatement overstatement NN 7343 976 19 is be VBZ 7343 976 20 clear clear JJ 7343 976 21 from from IN 7343 976 22 the the DT 7343 976 23 letters letter NNS 7343 976 24 written write VBN 7343 976 25 some some DT 7343 976 26 years year NNS 7343 976 27 later later RB 7343 976 28 by by IN 7343 976 29 Peter Peter NNP 7343 976 30 the the DT 7343 976 31 Venerable Venerable NNP 7343 976 32 to to IN 7343 976 33 St. St. NNP 7343 976 34 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 976 35 , , , 7343 976 36 in in IN 7343 976 37 answer answer NN 7343 976 38 to to IN 7343 976 39 the the DT 7343 976 40 accusations accusation NNS 7343 976 41 made make VBN 7343 976 42 by by IN 7343 976 43 the the DT 7343 976 44 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 7343 976 45 in in IN 7343 976 46 general general JJ 7343 976 47 . . . 7343 977 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 977 2 justifies justify VBZ 7343 977 3 the the DT 7343 977 4 departure departure NN 7343 977 5 from from IN 7343 977 6 the the DT 7343 977 7 strict strict JJ 7343 977 8 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 7343 977 9 rule rule NN 7343 977 10 partly partly RB 7343 977 11 on on IN 7343 977 12 the the DT 7343 977 13 ground ground NN 7343 977 14 of of IN 7343 977 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 977 16 severity severity NN 7343 977 17 , , , 7343 977 18 partly partly RB 7343 977 19 because because IN 7343 977 20 of of IN 7343 977 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 977 22 unsuitability unsuitability NN 7343 977 23 to to IN 7343 977 24 the the DT 7343 977 25 climate climate NN 7343 977 26 ; ; : 7343 977 27 but but CC 7343 977 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 977 29 defence defence NN 7343 977 30 clearly clearly RB 7343 977 31 shows show VBZ 7343 977 32 how how WRB 7343 977 33 far far RB 7343 977 34 , , , 7343 977 35 even even RB 7343 977 36 under under IN 7343 977 37 so so RB 7343 977 38 admirable admirable JJ 7343 977 39 a a DT 7343 977 40 ruler ruler NN 7343 977 41 , , , 7343 977 42 the the DT 7343 977 43 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 7343 977 44 had have VBD 7343 977 45 fallen fall VBN 7343 977 46 away away RB 7343 977 47 from from IN 7343 977 48 the the DT 7343 977 49 monastic monastic JJ 7343 977 50 ideal ideal NN 7343 977 51 . . . 7343 978 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 978 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 978 3 : : : 7343 978 4 Cistercians cistercian NNS 7343 978 5 . . . 7343 978 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 979 1 The the DT 7343 979 2 Cistercian cistercian JJ 7343 979 3 Order order NN 7343 979 4 , , , 7343 979 5 no no RB 7343 979 6 less less JJR 7343 979 7 than than IN 7343 979 8 the the DT 7343 979 9 Orders order NNS 7343 979 10 already already RB 7343 979 11 mentioned mention VBD 7343 979 12 , , , 7343 979 13 owed owe VBN 7343 979 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 979 15 origin origin NN 7343 979 16 to to IN 7343 979 17 the the DT 7343 979 18 desire desire NN 7343 979 19 to to TO 7343 979 20 revive revive VB 7343 979 21 the the DT 7343 979 22 primitive primitive JJ 7343 979 23 monastic monastic JJ 7343 979 24 rule rule NN 7343 979 25 from from IN 7343 979 26 which which WDT 7343 979 27 the the DT 7343 979 28 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 7343 979 29 had have VBD 7343 979 30 fallen fall VBN 7343 979 31 away away RB 7343 979 32 . . . 7343 980 1 The the DT 7343 980 2 wonderful wonderful JJ 7343 980 3 success success NN 7343 980 4 which which WDT 7343 980 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 980 6 met meet VBD 7343 980 7 with with IN 7343 980 8 made make VBN 7343 980 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 980 10 the the DT 7343 980 11 chief chief JJ 7343 980 12 rival rival NN 7343 980 13 of of IN 7343 980 14 that that DT 7343 980 15 Order order NN 7343 980 16 . . . 7343 981 1 The the DT 7343 981 2 parent parent NN 7343 981 3 monastery monastery NN 7343 981 4 of of IN 7343 981 5 Citeaux Citeaux NNP 7343 981 6 , , , 7343 981 7 near near IN 7343 981 8 Dijon Dijon NNP 7343 981 9 , , , 7343 981 10 was be VBD 7343 981 11 founded found VBN 7343 981 12 by by IN 7343 981 13 Robert Robert NNP 7343 981 14 of of IN 7343 981 15 Molesme Molesme NNP 7343 981 16 in in IN 7343 981 17 1098 1098 CD 7343 981 18 under under IN 7343 981 19 the the DT 7343 981 20 patronage patronage NN 7343 981 21 of of IN 7343 981 22 the the DT 7343 981 23 Duke Duke NNP 7343 981 24 of of IN 7343 981 25 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 7343 981 26 . . . 7343 982 1 But but CC 7343 982 2 the the DT 7343 982 3 monks monk NNS 7343 982 4 kept keep VBD 7343 982 5 the the DT 7343 982 6 rule rule NN 7343 982 7 of of IN 7343 982 8 St. St. NNP 7343 982 9 Benedict Benedict NNP 7343 982 10 in in IN 7343 982 11 the the DT 7343 982 12 strictest strictest NN 7343 982 13 manner manner NN 7343 982 14 , , , 7343 982 15 and and CC 7343 982 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 982 17 numbers number NNS 7343 982 18 remained remain VBD 7343 982 19 small small JJ 7343 982 20 . . . 7343 983 1 In in IN 7343 983 2 1113 1113 CD 7343 983 3 , , , 7343 983 4 however however RB 7343 983 5 , , , 7343 983 6 they -PRON- PRP 7343 983 7 were be VBD 7343 983 8 joined join VBN 7343 983 9 by by IN 7343 983 10 the the DT 7343 983 11 youthful youthful JJ 7343 983 12 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 983 13 , , , 7343 983 14 the the DT 7343 983 15 son son NN 7343 983 16 of of IN 7343 983 17 a a DT 7343 983 18 Burgundian burgundian JJ 7343 983 19 knight knight NN 7343 983 20 , , , 7343 983 21 together together RB 7343 983 22 with with IN 7343 983 23 about about RB 7343 983 24 thirty thirty CD 7343 983 25 friends friend NNS 7343 983 26 of of IN 7343 983 27 like like JJ 7343 983 28 mind mind NN 7343 983 29 , , , 7343 983 30 whom whom WP 7343 983 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 983 32 had have VBD 7343 983 33 already already RB 7343 983 34 collected collect VBN 7343 983 35 with with IN 7343 983 36 a a DT 7343 983 37 view view NN 7343 983 38 to to IN 7343 983 39 the the DT 7343 983 40 cloister cloister NN 7343 983 41 life life NN 7343 983 42 . . . 7343 984 1 At at IN 7343 984 2 once once RB 7343 984 3 expansion expansion NN 7343 984 4 became become VBD 7343 984 5 not not RB 7343 984 6 only only RB 7343 984 7 possible possible JJ 7343 984 8 but but CC 7343 984 9 necessary necessary JJ 7343 984 10 , , , 7343 984 11 and and CC 7343 984 12 the the DT 7343 984 13 abbot abbot NN 7343 984 14 of of IN 7343 984 15 the the DT 7343 984 16 day day NN 7343 984 17 , , , 7343 984 18 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 984 19 Harding Harding NNP 7343 984 20 , , , 7343 984 21 by by IN 7343 984 22 birth birth NN 7343 984 23 an an DT 7343 984 24 Englishman Englishman NNP 7343 984 25 from from IN 7343 984 26 Sherborne Sherborne NNP 7343 984 27 in in IN 7343 984 28 Dorsetshire Dorsetshire NNP 7343 984 29 , , , 7343 984 30 sent send VBD 7343 984 31 out out RP 7343 984 32 four four CD 7343 984 33 colonies colony NNS 7343 984 34 in in IN 7343 984 35 succession succession NN 7343 984 36 , , , 7343 984 37 which which WDT 7343 984 38 founded found VBD 7343 984 39 the the DT 7343 984 40 abbeys abbey NNS 7343 984 41 of of IN 7343 984 42 La La NNP 7343 984 43 Ferte Ferte NNP 7343 984 44 ( ( -LRB- 7343 984 45 1113 1113 CD 7343 984 46 ) ) -RRB- 7343 984 47 , , , 7343 984 48 Pontigny Pontigny NNP 7343 984 49 ( ( -LRB- 7343 984 50 1114 1114 CD 7343 984 51 ) ) -RRB- 7343 984 52 , , , 7343 984 53 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 7343 984 54 and and CC 7343 984 55 Morimond Morimond NNP 7343 984 56 ( ( -LRB- 7343 984 57 1115 1115 CD 7343 984 58 ) ) -RRB- 7343 984 59 . . . 7343 985 1 The the DT 7343 985 2 first first JJ 7343 985 3 general general JJ 7343 985 4 chapter chapter NN 7343 985 5 of of IN 7343 985 6 the the DT 7343 985 7 Order order NN 7343 985 8 was be VBD 7343 985 9 held hold VBN 7343 985 10 in in IN 7343 985 11 1116 1116 CD 7343 985 12 : : : 7343 985 13 the the DT 7343 985 14 scheme scheme NN 7343 985 15 of of IN 7343 985 16 organisation organisation NN 7343 985 17 drawn draw VBN 7343 985 18 up up RP 7343 985 19 by by IN 7343 985 20 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 985 21 Harding Harding NNP 7343 985 22 was be VBD 7343 985 23 embodied embody VBN 7343 985 24 in in IN 7343 985 25 _ _ NNP 7343 985 26 Carta Carta NNP 7343 985 27 Caritatis Caritatis NNP 7343 985 28 _ _ NNP 7343 985 29 , , , 7343 985 30 the the DT 7343 985 31 Charter Charter NNP 7343 985 32 of of IN 7343 985 33 Love Love NNP 7343 985 34 , , , 7343 985 35 and and CC 7343 985 36 received receive VBD 7343 985 37 the the DT 7343 985 38 papal papal JJ 7343 985 39 sanction sanction NN 7343 985 40 in in IN 7343 985 41 1119 1119 CD 7343 985 42 . . . 7343 986 1 By by IN 7343 986 2 the the DT 7343 986 3 middle middle NN 7343 986 4 of of IN 7343 986 5 the the DT 7343 986 6 century century NN 7343 986 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 986 8 1151 1151 CD 7343 986 9 ) ) -RRB- 7343 986 10 more more JJR 7343 986 11 than than IN 7343 986 12 five five CD 7343 986 13 hundred hundred CD 7343 986 14 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 986 15 were be VBD 7343 986 16 represented represent VBN 7343 986 17 at at IN 7343 986 18 the the DT 7343 986 19 general general JJ 7343 986 20 chapter chapter NN 7343 986 21 , , , 7343 986 22 and and CC 7343 986 23 despite despite IN 7343 986 24 the the DT 7343 986 25 resolution resolution NN 7343 986 26 to to TO 7343 986 27 admit admit VB 7343 986 28 no no DT 7343 986 29 more more JJR 7343 986 30 houses house NNS 7343 986 31 , , , 7343 986 32 the the DT 7343 986 33 number number NN 7343 986 34 continued continue VBD 7343 986 35 to to TO 7343 986 36 increase increase VB 7343 986 37 until until IN 7343 986 38 the the DT 7343 986 39 whole whole JJ 7343 986 40 Order order NN 7343 986 41 must must MD 7343 986 42 have have VB 7343 986 43 contained contain VBN 7343 986 44 upwards upward NNS 7343 986 45 of of IN 7343 986 46 two two CD 7343 986 47 thousand thousand CD 7343 986 48 . . . 7343 987 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 987 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 987 3 : : : 7343 987 4 Mode mode NN 7343 987 5 of of IN 7343 987 6 life life NN 7343 987 7 . . . 7343 987 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 988 1 The the DT 7343 988 2 entire entire JJ 7343 988 3 organisation organisation NN 7343 988 4 of of IN 7343 988 5 the the DT 7343 988 6 Cistercian Cistercian NNP 7343 988 7 Order Order NNP 7343 988 8 made make VBD 7343 988 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 988 10 a a DT 7343 988 11 strong strong JJ 7343 988 12 contrast contrast NN 7343 988 13 to to IN 7343 988 14 the the DT 7343 988 15 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 7343 988 16 , , , 7343 988 17 both both CC 7343 988 18 in in IN 7343 988 19 the the DT 7343 988 20 mode mode NN 7343 988 21 of of IN 7343 988 22 life life NN 7343 988 23 of of IN 7343 988 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 988 25 members member NNS 7343 988 26 and and CC 7343 988 27 in in IN 7343 988 28 the the DT 7343 988 29 method method NN 7343 988 30 of of IN 7343 988 31 government government NN 7343 988 32 . . . 7343 989 1 The the DT 7343 989 2 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 7343 989 3 had have VBD 7343 989 4 become become VBN 7343 989 5 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 989 6 and and CC 7343 989 7 luxurious luxurious JJ 7343 989 8 : : : 7343 989 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 989 10 black black JJ 7343 989 11 dress dress NN 7343 989 12 , , , 7343 989 13 the the DT 7343 989 14 symbol symbol NN 7343 989 15 of of IN 7343 989 16 humility humility NN 7343 989 17 , , , 7343 989 18 had have VBD 7343 989 19 become become VBN 7343 989 20 rather rather RB 7343 989 21 a a DT 7343 989 22 mark mark NN 7343 989 23 of of IN 7343 989 24 hypocrisy hypocrisy NN 7343 989 25 . . . 7343 990 1 In in IN 7343 990 2 order order NN 7343 990 3 to to TO 7343 990 4 guard guard VB 7343 990 5 against against IN 7343 990 6 these these DT 7343 990 7 snares snare NNS 7343 990 8 the the DT 7343 990 9 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 7343 990 10 , , , 7343 990 11 to to IN 7343 990 12 the the DT 7343 990 13 wrath wrath NN 7343 990 14 of of IN 7343 990 15 the the DT 7343 990 16 other other JJ 7343 990 17 monastic monastic JJ 7343 990 18 Orders order NNS 7343 990 19 , , , 7343 990 20 adopted adopt VBD 7343 990 21 a a DT 7343 990 22 white white JJ 7343 990 23 habit habit NN 7343 990 24 indicative indicative JJ 7343 990 25 of of IN 7343 990 26 the the DT 7343 990 27 joy joy NN 7343 990 28 which which WDT 7343 990 29 should should MD 7343 990 30 attend attend VB 7343 990 31 devotion devotion NN 7343 990 32 to to IN 7343 990 33 God God NNP 7343 990 34 's 's POS 7343 990 35 service service NN 7343 990 36 . . . 7343 991 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 991 2 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 991 3 , , , 7343 991 4 all all DT 7343 991 5 dedicated dedicated JJ 7343 991 6 to to IN 7343 991 7 the the DT 7343 991 8 Blessed Blessed NNP 7343 991 9 Virgin Virgin NNP 7343 991 10 Mary Mary NNP 7343 991 11 , , , 7343 991 12 were be VBD 7343 991 13 built build VBN 7343 991 14 in in IN 7343 991 15 lonely lonely JJ 7343 991 16 places place NNS 7343 991 17 , , , 7343 991 18 where where WRB 7343 991 19 they -PRON- PRP 7343 991 20 would would MD 7343 991 21 have have VB 7343 991 22 no no DT 7343 991 23 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 991 24 to to TO 7343 991 25 engage engage VB 7343 991 26 in in IN 7343 991 27 parochial parochial JJ 7343 991 28 work work NN 7343 991 29 . . . 7343 992 1 This this DT 7343 992 2 indeed indeed RB 7343 992 3 was be VBD 7343 992 4 strictly strictly RB 7343 992 5 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 992 6 them -PRON- PRP 7343 992 7 as as IN 7343 992 8 detracting detract VBG 7343 992 9 from from IN 7343 992 10 the the DT 7343 992 11 contemplative contemplative JJ 7343 992 12 life life NN 7343 992 13 which which WDT 7343 992 14 should should MD 7343 992 15 be be VB 7343 992 16 the the DT 7343 992 17 ideal ideal NN 7343 992 18 of of IN 7343 992 19 the the DT 7343 992 20 Cistercian Cistercian NNP 7343 992 21 . . . 7343 993 1 For for IN 7343 993 2 the the DT 7343 993 3 same same JJ 7343 993 4 reason reason NN 7343 993 5 they -PRON- PRP 7343 993 6 were be VBD 7343 993 7 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 993 8 to to TO 7343 993 9 accept accept VB 7343 993 10 gifts gift NNS 7343 993 11 of of IN 7343 993 12 churches church NNS 7343 993 13 or or CC 7343 993 14 tithes tithe NNS 7343 993 15 . . . 7343 994 1 The the DT 7343 994 2 monastic monastic JJ 7343 994 3 buildings building NNS 7343 994 4 , , , 7343 994 5 including include VBG 7343 994 6 the the DT 7343 994 7 chapel chapel NN 7343 994 8 , , , 7343 994 9 were be VBD 7343 994 10 to to TO 7343 994 11 be be VB 7343 994 12 of of IN 7343 994 13 the the DT 7343 994 14 simplest simple JJS 7343 994 15 description description NN 7343 994 16 , , , 7343 994 17 without without IN 7343 994 18 paintings painting NNS 7343 994 19 , , , 7343 994 20 sculpture sculpture NN 7343 994 21 , , , 7343 994 22 or or CC 7343 994 23 stained stain VBN 7343 994 24 glass glass NN 7343 994 25 ; ; : 7343 994 26 and and CC 7343 994 27 the the DT 7343 994 28 ritual ritual NN 7343 994 29 used use VBN 7343 994 30 at at IN 7343 994 31 the the DT 7343 994 32 services service NNS 7343 994 33 was be VBD 7343 994 34 in in IN 7343 994 35 keeping keep VBG 7343 994 36 with with IN 7343 994 37 this this DT 7343 994 38 bareness bareness NN 7343 994 39 . . . 7343 995 1 The the DT 7343 995 2 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 995 3 of of IN 7343 995 4 the the DT 7343 995 5 refectory refectory NN 7343 995 6 and and CC 7343 995 7 the the DT 7343 995 8 dormitory dormitory NN 7343 995 9 were be VBD 7343 995 10 equally equally RB 7343 995 11 meagre meagre JJ 7343 995 12 . . . 7343 996 1 Hard hard JJ 7343 996 2 manual manual JJ 7343 996 3 work work NN 7343 996 4 , , , 7343 996 5 strict strict JJ 7343 996 6 silence silence NN 7343 996 7 , , , 7343 996 8 and and CC 7343 996 9 one one CD 7343 996 10 daily daily JJ 7343 996 11 meal meal NN 7343 996 12 gave give VBD 7343 996 13 the the DT 7343 996 14 inmates inmate NNS 7343 996 15 every every DT 7343 996 16 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 996 17 of of IN 7343 996 18 conquering conquer VBG 7343 996 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 996 20 bodily bodily JJ 7343 996 21 appetites appetite NNS 7343 996 22 . . . 7343 997 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 997 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 997 3 : : : 7343 997 4 Organisation Organisation NNP 7343 997 5 . . . 7343 997 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 998 1 The the DT 7343 998 2 method method NN 7343 998 3 of of IN 7343 998 4 government government NN 7343 998 5 adopted adopt VBN 7343 998 6 for for IN 7343 998 7 the the DT 7343 998 8 Cistercian cistercian JJ 7343 998 9 Order Order NNP 7343 998 10 is be VBZ 7343 998 11 also also RB 7343 998 12 a a DT 7343 998 13 contrast contrast NN 7343 998 14 by by IN 7343 998 15 imitation imitation NN 7343 998 16 of of IN 7343 998 17 the the DT 7343 998 18 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 998 19 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 998 20 . . . 7343 999 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 999 2 was be VBD 7343 999 3 an an DT 7343 999 4 essential essential JJ 7343 999 5 point point NN 7343 999 6 that that IN 7343 999 7 a a DT 7343 999 8 Cistercian cistercian JJ 7343 999 9 house house NN 7343 999 10 should should MD 7343 999 11 be be VB 7343 999 12 subject subject JJ 7343 999 13 to to IN 7343 999 14 the the DT 7343 999 15 bishop bishop NN 7343 999 16 of of IN 7343 999 17 the the DT 7343 999 18 diocese diocese NN 7343 999 19 in in IN 7343 999 20 which which WDT 7343 999 21 it -PRON- PRP 7343 999 22 was be VBD 7343 999 23 situated situate VBN 7343 999 24 . . . 7343 1000 1 The the DT 7343 1000 2 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 1000 3 leave leave NN 7343 1000 4 was be VBD 7343 1000 5 asked ask VBN 7343 1000 6 before before IN 7343 1000 7 a a DT 7343 1000 8 house house NN 7343 1000 9 was be VBD 7343 1000 10 founded found VBN 7343 1000 11 , , , 7343 1000 12 and and CC 7343 1000 13 a a DT 7343 1000 14 Cistercian cistercian JJ 7343 1000 15 abbot abbot NN 7343 1000 16 took take VBD 7343 1000 17 an an DT 7343 1000 18 oath oath NN 7343 1000 19 of of IN 7343 1000 20 obedience obedience NN 7343 1000 21 to to IN 7343 1000 22 the the DT 7343 1000 23 local local JJ 7343 1000 24 bishop bishop NN 7343 1000 25 . . . 7343 1001 1 The the DT 7343 1001 2 actual actual JJ 7343 1001 3 organisation organisation NN 7343 1001 4 of of IN 7343 1001 5 the the DT 7343 1001 6 whole whole JJ 7343 1001 7 Order order NN 7343 1001 8 may may MD 7343 1001 9 be be VB 7343 1001 10 described describe VBN 7343 1001 11 as as IN 7343 1001 12 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 7343 1001 13 in in IN 7343 1001 14 contrast contrast NN 7343 1001 15 with with IN 7343 1001 16 the the DT 7343 1001 17 despotism despotism NN 7343 1001 18 of of IN 7343 1001 19 the the DT 7343 1001 20 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 1001 21 of of IN 7343 1001 22 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 1001 23 . . . 7343 1002 1 The the DT 7343 1002 2 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 1002 3 of of IN 7343 1002 4 Citeaux Citeaux NNP 7343 1002 5 was be VBD 7343 1002 6 subject subject JJ 7343 1002 7 to to IN 7343 1002 8 the the DT 7343 1002 9 visitation visitation NN 7343 1002 10 and and CC 7343 1002 11 correction correction NN 7343 1002 12 of of IN 7343 1002 13 the the DT 7343 1002 14 abbots abbot NNS 7343 1002 15 of of IN 7343 1002 16 the the DT 7343 1002 17 four four CD 7343 1002 18 daughter daughter NN 7343 1002 19 houses house NNS 7343 1002 20 mentioned mention VBN 7343 1002 21 above above RB 7343 1002 22 , , , 7343 1002 23 while while IN 7343 1002 24 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1002 25 in in IN 7343 1002 26 turn turn NN 7343 1002 27 visited visit VBD 7343 1002 28 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1002 29 ; ; : 7343 1002 30 and and CC 7343 1002 31 each each DT 7343 1002 32 of of IN 7343 1002 33 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1002 34 kept keep VBD 7343 1002 35 a a DT 7343 1002 36 similar similar JJ 7343 1002 37 surveillance surveillance NN 7343 1002 38 over over IN 7343 1002 39 the the DT 7343 1002 40 houses house NNS 7343 1002 41 which which WDT 7343 1002 42 had have VBD 7343 1002 43 sprung spring VBN 7343 1002 44 from from IN 7343 1002 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1002 46 houses house NNS 7343 1002 47 . . . 7343 1003 1 In in IN 7343 1003 2 addition addition NN 7343 1003 3 to to IN 7343 1003 4 this this DT 7343 1003 5 scheme scheme NN 7343 1003 6 of of IN 7343 1003 7 inspection inspection NN 7343 1003 8 , , , 7343 1003 9 an an DT 7343 1003 10 annual annual JJ 7343 1003 11 general general JJ 7343 1003 12 chapter chapter NN 7343 1003 13 met meet VBD 7343 1003 14 at at IN 7343 1003 15 Citeaux Citeaux NNP 7343 1003 16 . . . 7343 1004 1 The the DT 7343 1004 2 abbots abbot NNS 7343 1004 3 of of IN 7343 1004 4 all all PDT 7343 1004 5 the the DT 7343 1004 6 houses house NNS 7343 1004 7 in in IN 7343 1004 8 France France NNP 7343 1004 9 , , , 7343 1004 10 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1004 11 , , , 7343 1004 12 and and CC 7343 1004 13 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1004 14 were be VBD 7343 1004 15 expected expect VBN 7343 1004 16 to to TO 7343 1004 17 appear appear VB 7343 1004 18 every every DT 7343 1004 19 year year NN 7343 1004 20 ; ; : 7343 1004 21 but but CC 7343 1004 22 from from IN 7343 1004 23 remoter remoter NN 7343 1004 24 lands land NNS 7343 1004 25 attendance attendance NN 7343 1004 26 was be VBD 7343 1004 27 demanded demand VBN 7343 1004 28 only only RB 7343 1004 29 once once RB 7343 1004 30 in in IN 7343 1004 31 three three CD 7343 1004 32 , , , 7343 1004 33 four four CD 7343 1004 34 , , , 7343 1004 35 five five CD 7343 1004 36 , , , 7343 1004 37 or or CC 7343 1004 38 even even RB 7343 1004 39 seven seven CD 7343 1004 40 years year NNS 7343 1004 41 . . . 7343 1005 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1005 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1005 3 : : : 7343 1005 4 Decay Decay NNP 7343 1005 5 . . . 7343 1005 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1006 1 The the DT 7343 1006 2 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 7343 1006 3 certainly certainly RB 7343 1006 4 wrested wrest VBD 7343 1006 5 the the DT 7343 1006 6 lead lead NN 7343 1006 7 of of IN 7343 1006 8 the the DT 7343 1006 9 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1006 10 world world NN 7343 1006 11 from from IN 7343 1006 12 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 1006 13 , , , 7343 1006 14 and and CC 7343 1006 15 until until IN 7343 1006 16 the the DT 7343 1006 17 advent advent NN 7343 1006 18 of of IN 7343 1006 19 the the DT 7343 1006 20 Friars Friars NNPS 7343 1006 21 no no DT 7343 1006 22 other other JJ 7343 1006 23 Order order NN 7343 1006 24 rivalled rival VBD 7343 1006 25 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1006 26 in in IN 7343 1006 27 popularity popularity NN 7343 1006 28 . . . 7343 1007 1 But but CC 7343 1007 2 no no DT 7343 1007 3 more more JJR 7343 1007 4 than than IN 7343 1007 5 any any DT 7343 1007 6 other other JJ 7343 1007 7 Order order NN 7343 1007 8 were be VBD 7343 1007 9 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1007 10 exempt exempt JJ 7343 1007 11 from from IN 7343 1007 12 the the DT 7343 1007 13 evils evil NNS 7343 1007 14 of of IN 7343 1007 15 popularity popularity NN 7343 1007 16 . . . 7343 1008 1 The the DT 7343 1008 2 very very JJ 7343 1008 3 deserts desert NNS 7343 1008 4 in in IN 7343 1008 5 which which WDT 7343 1008 6 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1008 7 placed place VBD 7343 1008 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1008 9 for for IN 7343 1008 10 protection protection NN 7343 1008 11 , , , 7343 1008 12 and and CC 7343 1008 13 the the DT 7343 1008 14 agricultural agricultural JJ 7343 1008 15 work work NN 7343 1008 16 with with IN 7343 1008 17 which which WDT 7343 1008 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1008 19 occupied occupy VBD 7343 1008 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1008 21 hands hand NNS 7343 1008 22 , , , 7343 1008 23 brought bring VBD 7343 1008 24 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1008 25 the the DT 7343 1008 26 corrupting corrupt VBG 7343 1008 27 wealth wealth NN 7343 1008 28 ; ; : 7343 1008 29 in in IN 7343 1008 30 England England NNP 7343 1008 31 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1008 32 were be VBD 7343 1008 33 the the DT 7343 1008 34 owners owner NNS 7343 1008 35 of of IN 7343 1008 36 the the DT 7343 1008 37 largest large JJS 7343 1008 38 flocks flock NNS 7343 1008 39 of of IN 7343 1008 40 sheep sheep NNS 7343 1008 41 which which WDT 7343 1008 42 produced produce VBD 7343 1008 43 the the DT 7343 1008 44 raw raw JJ 7343 1008 45 material material NN 7343 1008 46 for for IN 7343 1008 47 the the DT 7343 1008 48 staple staple JJ 7343 1008 49 trade trade NN 7343 1008 50 of of IN 7343 1008 51 the the DT 7343 1008 52 country country NN 7343 1008 53 . . . 7343 1009 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 1009 2 accepted accept VBD 7343 1009 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1009 4 dignities dignity NNS 7343 1009 5 ; ; : 7343 1009 6 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1009 7 became become VBD 7343 1009 8 luxurious luxurious JJ 7343 1009 9 and and CC 7343 1009 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 7343 1009 11 in in IN 7343 1009 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1009 13 manner manner NN 7343 1009 14 of of IN 7343 1009 15 life life NN 7343 1009 16 ; ; : 7343 1009 17 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1009 18 strove strove VBP 7343 1009 19 for for IN 7343 1009 20 independence independence NN 7343 1009 21 of of IN 7343 1009 22 the the DT 7343 1009 23 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1009 24 authorities authority NNS 7343 1009 25 , , , 7343 1009 26 until until IN 7343 1009 27 in in IN 7343 1009 28 the the DT 7343 1009 29 middle middle NN 7343 1009 30 of of IN 7343 1009 31 the the DT 7343 1009 32 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 1009 33 century century NN 7343 1009 34 one one CD 7343 1009 35 of of IN 7343 1009 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1009 37 own own JJ 7343 1009 38 abbots abbot NNS 7343 1009 39 quotes quote VBZ 7343 1009 40 against against IN 7343 1009 41 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1009 42 the the DT 7343 1009 43 saying saying NN 7343 1009 44 that that IN 7343 1009 45 " " `` 7343 1009 46 among among IN 7343 1009 47 the the DT 7343 1009 48 monks monk NNS 7343 1009 49 of of IN 7343 1009 50 the the DT 7343 1009 51 Cistercian cistercian JJ 7343 1009 52 Order Order NNP 7343 1009 53 whatever whatever WDT 7343 1009 54 is be VBZ 7343 1009 55 pleasing pleasing JJ 7343 1009 56 is be VBZ 7343 1009 57 lawful lawful JJ 7343 1009 58 , , , 7343 1009 59 whatever whatever WDT 7343 1009 60 is be VBZ 7343 1009 61 lawful lawful JJ 7343 1009 62 is be VBZ 7343 1009 63 possible possible JJ 7343 1009 64 , , , 7343 1009 65 whatever whatever WDT 7343 1009 66 is be VBZ 7343 1009 67 possible possible JJ 7343 1009 68 is be VBZ 7343 1009 69 done do VBN 7343 1009 70 . . . 7343 1009 71 " " '' 7343 1010 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1010 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1010 3 : : : 7343 1010 4 Grant grant NN 7343 1010 5 of of IN 7343 1010 6 privileges privilege NNS 7343 1010 7 . . . 7343 1010 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1011 1 This this DT 7343 1011 2 degeneracy degeneracy NN 7343 1011 3 of of IN 7343 1011 4 the the DT 7343 1011 5 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1011 6 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 1011 7 was be VBD 7343 1011 8 due due JJ 7343 1011 9 in in IN 7343 1011 10 no no DT 7343 1011 11 small small JJ 7343 1011 12 measure measure NN 7343 1011 13 to to IN 7343 1011 14 the the DT 7343 1011 15 policy policy NN 7343 1011 16 of of IN 7343 1011 17 the the DT 7343 1011 18 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1011 19 . . . 7343 1012 1 The the DT 7343 1012 2 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 1012 3 , , , 7343 1012 4 in in IN 7343 1012 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1012 6 desire desire NN 7343 1012 7 to to TO 7343 1012 8 shake shake VB 7343 1012 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1012 10 free free JJ 7343 1012 11 from from IN 7343 1012 12 the the DT 7343 1012 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 1012 14 of of IN 7343 1012 15 the the DT 7343 1012 16 bishop bishop NN 7343 1012 17 of of IN 7343 1012 18 the the DT 7343 1012 19 diocese diocese NNP 7343 1012 20 , , , 7343 1012 21 appealed appeal VBD 7343 1012 22 to to IN 7343 1012 23 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1012 24 ; ; : 7343 1012 25 and and CC 7343 1012 26 the the DT 7343 1012 27 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1012 28 , , , 7343 1012 29 in in IN 7343 1012 30 pursuit pursuit NN 7343 1012 31 of of IN 7343 1012 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1012 33 policy policy NN 7343 1012 34 of of IN 7343 1012 35 superseding supersede VBG 7343 1012 36 the the DT 7343 1012 37 local local JJ 7343 1012 38 authorities authority NNS 7343 1012 39 , , , 7343 1012 40 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 1012 41 the the DT 7343 1012 42 monks monk NNS 7343 1012 43 to to TO 7343 1012 44 regard regard VB 7343 1012 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1012 46 as as IN 7343 1012 47 a a DT 7343 1012 48 kind kind NN 7343 1012 49 of of IN 7343 1012 50 papal papal JJ 7343 1012 51 militia militia NN 7343 1012 52 . . . 7343 1013 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1013 2 from from IN 7343 1013 3 the the DT 7343 1013 4 time time NN 7343 1013 5 of of IN 7343 1013 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1013 7 VII VII NNP 7343 1013 8 , , , 7343 1013 9 at at IN 7343 1013 10 all all DT 7343 1013 11 events event NNS 7343 1013 12 , , , 7343 1013 13 all all DT 7343 1013 14 kinds kind NNS 7343 1013 15 of of IN 7343 1013 16 exemptions exemption NNS 7343 1013 17 and and CC 7343 1013 18 privileges privilege NNS 7343 1013 19 were be VBD 7343 1013 20 granted grant VBN 7343 1013 21 to to IN 7343 1013 22 the the DT 7343 1013 23 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1013 24 communities community NNS 7343 1013 25 in in IN 7343 1013 26 general general JJ 7343 1013 27 and and CC 7343 1013 28 to to IN 7343 1013 29 the the DT 7343 1013 30 abbots abbot NNS 7343 1013 31 of of IN 7343 1013 32 the the DT 7343 1013 33 greater great JJR 7343 1013 34 houses house NNS 7343 1013 35 in in IN 7343 1013 36 particular particular JJ 7343 1013 37 . . . 7343 1014 1 Exemption exemption NN 7343 1014 2 from from IN 7343 1014 3 the the DT 7343 1014 4 visitation visitation NN 7343 1014 5 of of IN 7343 1014 6 the the DT 7343 1014 7 local local JJ 7343 1014 8 bishop bishop NN 7343 1014 9 was be VBD 7343 1014 10 one one CD 7343 1014 11 of of IN 7343 1014 12 the the DT 7343 1014 13 most most RBS 7343 1014 14 frequent frequent JJ 7343 1014 15 grants grant NNS 7343 1014 16 , , , 7343 1014 17 until until IN 7343 1014 18 the the DT 7343 1014 19 great great JJ 7343 1014 20 Orders order NNS 7343 1014 21 became become VBD 7343 1014 22 too too RB 7343 1014 23 powerful powerful JJ 7343 1014 24 to to TO 7343 1014 25 be be VB 7343 1014 26 afraid afraid JJ 7343 1014 27 of of IN 7343 1014 28 any any DT 7343 1014 29 interference interference NN 7343 1014 30 . . . 7343 1015 1 This this DT 7343 1015 2 carried carry VBD 7343 1015 3 with with IN 7343 1015 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1015 5 the the DT 7343 1015 6 right right NN 7343 1015 7 of of IN 7343 1015 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 1015 9 by by IN 7343 1015 10 the the DT 7343 1015 11 abbot abbot NN 7343 1015 12 and and CC 7343 1015 13 general general JJ 7343 1015 14 chapter chapter NN 7343 1015 15 over over IN 7343 1015 16 all all DT 7343 1015 17 churches church NNS 7343 1015 18 to to TO 7343 1015 19 which which WDT 7343 1015 20 the the DT 7343 1015 21 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1015 22 body body NN 7343 1015 23 had have VBD 7343 1015 24 the the DT 7343 1015 25 right right NN 7343 1015 26 of of IN 7343 1015 27 presentation presentation NN 7343 1015 28 . . . 7343 1016 1 This this DT 7343 1016 2 was be VBD 7343 1016 3 an an DT 7343 1016 4 increasingly increasingly RB 7343 1016 5 serious serious JJ 7343 1016 6 matter matter NN 7343 1016 7 , , , 7343 1016 8 for for IN 7343 1016 9 pious pious JJ 7343 1016 10 donors donor NNS 7343 1016 11 were be VBD 7343 1016 12 constantly constantly RB 7343 1016 13 bequeathing bequeath VBG 7343 1016 14 churches church NNS 7343 1016 15 and and CC 7343 1016 16 tithes tithe NNS 7343 1016 17 to to TO 7343 1016 18 favourite favourite VB 7343 1016 19 Orders order NNS 7343 1016 20 and and CC 7343 1016 21 popular popular JJ 7343 1016 22 houses house NNS 7343 1016 23 , , , 7343 1016 24 and and CC 7343 1016 25 the the DT 7343 1016 26 abbot abbot NN 7343 1016 27 attempted attempt VBD 7343 1016 28 with with IN 7343 1016 29 considerable considerable JJ 7343 1016 30 success success NN 7343 1016 31 to to TO 7343 1016 32 usurp usurp VB 7343 1016 33 the the DT 7343 1016 34 definitely definitely RB 7343 1016 35 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 1016 36 authority authority NN 7343 1016 37 by by IN 7343 1016 38 instituting institute VBG 7343 1016 39 the the DT 7343 1016 40 parish parish JJ 7343 1016 41 priest priest NN 7343 1016 42 . . . 7343 1017 1 Nor nor CC 7343 1017 2 was be VBD 7343 1017 3 this this DT 7343 1017 4 the the DT 7343 1017 5 only only JJ 7343 1017 6 matter matter NN 7343 1017 7 in in IN 7343 1017 8 which which WDT 7343 1017 9 the the DT 7343 1017 10 abbot abbot NN 7343 1017 11 substituted substitute VBD 7343 1017 12 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1017 13 for for IN 7343 1017 14 the the DT 7343 1017 15 bishop bishop NN 7343 1017 16 . . . 7343 1018 1 The the DT 7343 1018 2 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1018 3 community community NN 7343 1018 4 might may MD 7343 1018 5 build build VB 7343 1018 6 a a DT 7343 1018 7 church church NN 7343 1018 8 without without IN 7343 1018 9 any any DT 7343 1018 10 reference reference NN 7343 1018 11 to to IN 7343 1018 12 the the DT 7343 1018 13 local local JJ 7343 1018 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1018 15 authority authority NN 7343 1018 16 , , , 7343 1018 17 and and CC 7343 1018 18 the the DT 7343 1018 19 abbot abbot NN 7343 1018 20 might may MD 7343 1018 21 consecrate consecrate VB 7343 1018 22 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1018 23 and and CC 7343 1018 24 any any DT 7343 1018 25 altar altar NN 7343 1018 26 in in IN 7343 1018 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1018 28 . . . 7343 1019 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1019 2 is be VBZ 7343 1019 3 true true JJ 7343 1019 4 that that IN 7343 1019 5 if if IN 7343 1019 6 any any DT 7343 1019 7 monk monk NN 7343 1019 8 of of IN 7343 1019 9 the the DT 7343 1019 10 house house NNP 7343 1019 11 or or CC 7343 1019 12 secular secular JJ 7343 1019 13 clergyman clergyman NNP 7343 1019 14 serving serve VBG 7343 1019 15 one one CD 7343 1019 16 of of IN 7343 1019 17 the the DT 7343 1019 18 churches church NNS 7343 1019 19 in in IN 7343 1019 20 the the DT 7343 1019 21 gift gift NN 7343 1019 22 of of IN 7343 1019 23 the the DT 7343 1019 24 house house NN 7343 1019 25 desired desire VBD 7343 1019 26 ordination ordination NN 7343 1019 27 to to IN 7343 1019 28 any any DT 7343 1019 29 step step NN 7343 1019 30 in in IN 7343 1019 31 the the DT 7343 1019 32 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1019 33 hierarchy hierarchy NN 7343 1019 34 , , , 7343 1019 35 the the DT 7343 1019 36 abbot abbot NN 7343 1019 37 was be VBD 7343 1019 38 limited limit VBN 7343 1019 39 to to IN 7343 1019 40 choosing choose VBG 7343 1019 41 a a DT 7343 1019 42 bishop bishop NN 7343 1019 43 who who WP 7343 1019 44 might may MD 7343 1019 45 be be VB 7343 1019 46 asked ask VBN 7343 1019 47 to to TO 7343 1019 48 perform perform VB 7343 1019 49 the the DT 7343 1019 50 duty duty NN 7343 1019 51 ; ; : 7343 1019 52 but but CC 7343 1019 53 in in IN 7343 1019 54 the the DT 7343 1019 55 course course NN 7343 1019 56 of of IN 7343 1019 57 the the DT 7343 1019 58 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 1019 59 century century NN 7343 1019 60 , , , 7343 1019 61 in in IN 7343 1019 62 some some DT 7343 1019 63 cases case NNS 7343 1019 64 at at IN 7343 1019 65 least least JJS 7343 1019 66 , , , 7343 1019 67 the the DT 7343 1019 68 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1019 69 gave give VBD 7343 1019 70 to to IN 7343 1019 71 certain certain JJ 7343 1019 72 abbots abbot NNS 7343 1019 73 the the DT 7343 1019 74 privilege privilege NN 7343 1019 75 of of IN 7343 1019 76 advancing advance VBG 7343 1019 77 candidates candidate NNS 7343 1019 78 to to IN 7343 1019 79 the the DT 7343 1019 80 minor minor JJ 7343 1019 81 Orders order NNS 7343 1019 82 . . . 7343 1020 1 Probably probably RB 7343 1020 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1020 3 VII VII NNP 7343 1020 4 began begin VBD 7343 1020 5 the the DT 7343 1020 6 grants grant NNS 7343 1020 7 of of IN 7343 1020 8 insignia insignia NNP 7343 1020 9 which which WDT 7343 1020 10 marked mark VBD 7343 1020 11 the the DT 7343 1020 12 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 1020 13 office office NN 7343 1020 14 to to IN 7343 1020 15 abbots abbot NNS 7343 1020 16 of of IN 7343 1020 17 important important JJ 7343 1020 18 houses house NNS 7343 1020 19 . . . 7343 1021 1 The the DT 7343 1021 2 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 1021 3 of of IN 7343 1021 4 St. St. NNP 7343 1021 5 Maximin Maximin NNP 7343 1021 6 in in IN 7343 1021 7 Trier Trier NNP 7343 1021 8 certainly certainly RB 7343 1021 9 obtained obtain VBD 7343 1021 10 from from IN 7343 1021 11 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1021 12 permission permission NN 7343 1021 13 to to TO 7343 1021 14 wear wear VB 7343 1021 15 a a DT 7343 1021 16 mitre mitre NN 7343 1021 17 and and CC 7343 1021 18 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 1021 19 gloves glove NNS 7343 1021 20 . . . 7343 1022 1 Urban Urban NNP 7343 1022 2 II II NNP 7343 1022 3 granted grant VBD 7343 1022 4 to to IN 7343 1022 5 the the DT 7343 1022 6 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 1022 7 of of IN 7343 1022 8 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 1022 9 the the DT 7343 1022 10 right right NN 7343 1022 11 to to TO 7343 1022 12 appear appear VB 7343 1022 13 in in IN 7343 1022 14 a a DT 7343 1022 15 dalmatic dalmatic NN 7343 1022 16 with with IN 7343 1022 17 a a DT 7343 1022 18 mitre mitre NN 7343 1022 19 and and CC 7343 1022 20 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 1022 21 sandals sandal NNS 7343 1022 22 and and CC 7343 1022 23 gloves glove NNS 7343 1022 24 . . . 7343 1023 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1023 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1023 3 : : : 7343 1023 4 Forged forge VBN 7343 1023 5 claims claim NNS 7343 1023 6 . . . 7343 1023 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1024 1 What what WP 7343 1024 2 could could MD 7343 1024 3 be be VB 7343 1024 4 gained gain VBN 7343 1024 5 by by IN 7343 1024 6 favour favour NN 7343 1024 7 could could MD 7343 1024 8 also also RB 7343 1024 9 be be VB 7343 1024 10 obtained obtain VBN 7343 1024 11 by by IN 7343 1024 12 payment payment NN 7343 1024 13 or or CC 7343 1024 14 claimed claim VBN 7343 1024 15 by by IN 7343 1024 16 forgery forgery NN 7343 1024 17 . . . 7343 1025 1 The the DT 7343 1025 2 expenses expense NNS 7343 1025 3 of of IN 7343 1025 4 the the DT 7343 1025 5 Roman roman JJ 7343 1025 6 Curia Curia NNP 7343 1025 7 increased increase VBD 7343 1025 8 ; ; : 7343 1025 9 the the DT 7343 1025 10 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1025 11 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 1025 12 were be VBD 7343 1025 13 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 1025 14 . . . 7343 1026 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1026 2 , , , 7343 1026 3 the the DT 7343 1026 4 critical critical JJ 7343 1026 5 faculty faculty NN 7343 1026 6 was be VBD 7343 1026 7 slightly slightly RB 7343 1026 8 developed develop VBN 7343 1026 9 . . . 7343 1027 1 Certain certain JJ 7343 1027 2 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 1027 3 became become VBD 7343 1027 4 notorious notorious JJ 7343 1027 5 for for IN 7343 1027 6 the the DT 7343 1027 7 manufacture manufacture NN 7343 1027 8 of of IN 7343 1027 9 documents document NNS 7343 1027 10 in in IN 7343 1027 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1027 12 own own JJ 7343 1027 13 favour favour NN 7343 1027 14 , , , 7343 1027 15 St. St. NNP 7343 1027 16 Augustine Augustine NNP 7343 1027 17 's 's POS 7343 1027 18 at at IN 7343 1027 19 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 1027 20 being be VBG 7343 1027 21 especially especially RB 7343 1027 22 bad bad JJ 7343 1027 23 offenders offender NNS 7343 1027 24 ; ; : 7343 1027 25 and and CC 7343 1027 26 certain certain JJ 7343 1027 27 individuals individual NNS 7343 1027 28 from from IN 7343 1027 29 time time NN 7343 1027 30 to to IN 7343 1027 31 time time NN 7343 1027 32 supplied supply VBN 7343 1027 33 such such JJ 7343 1027 34 material material NN 7343 1027 35 to to IN 7343 1027 36 all all DT 7343 1027 37 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 1027 38 which which WDT 7343 1027 39 would would MD 7343 1027 40 pay pay VB 7343 1027 41 for for IN 7343 1027 42 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1027 43 ; ; : 7343 1027 44 while while IN 7343 1027 45 , , , 7343 1027 46 finally finally RB 7343 1027 47 , , , 7343 1027 48 in in IN 7343 1027 49 return return NN 7343 1027 50 for for IN 7343 1027 51 well well RB 7343 1027 52 - - HYPH 7343 1027 53 bestowed bestow VBN 7343 1027 54 gifts gift NNS 7343 1027 55 , , , 7343 1027 56 the the DT 7343 1027 57 Roman roman JJ 7343 1027 58 Curia Curia NNP 7343 1027 59 was be VBD 7343 1027 60 often often RB 7343 1027 61 willing willing JJ 7343 1027 62 to to TO 7343 1027 63 recognise recognise VB 7343 1027 64 the the DT 7343 1027 65 authenticity authenticity NN 7343 1027 66 of of IN 7343 1027 67 a a DT 7343 1027 68 spurious spurious JJ 7343 1027 69 claim claim NN 7343 1027 70 . . . 7343 1028 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 1028 2 VI VI NNP 7343 1028 3 ST ST NNP 7343 1028 4 . . . 7343 1028 5 BERNARD BERNARD NNP 7343 1028 6 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1028 7 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 1028 8 : : : 7343 1028 9 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 1028 10 II II NNP 7343 1028 11 . . . 7343 1028 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1029 1 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 7343 1029 2 II II NNP 7343 1029 3 died die VBD 7343 1029 4 in in IN 7343 1029 5 December December NNP 7343 1029 6 , , , 7343 1029 7 1124 1124 CD 7343 1029 8 , , , 7343 1029 9 and and CC 7343 1029 10 in in IN 7343 1029 11 a a DT 7343 1029 12 few few JJ 7343 1029 13 months month NNS 7343 1029 14 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1029 15 May May NNP 7343 1029 16 , , , 7343 1029 17 1125 1125 CD 7343 1029 18 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1029 19 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1029 20 V V NNP 7343 1029 21 followed follow VBD 7343 1029 22 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1029 23 to to IN 7343 1029 24 the the DT 7343 1029 25 grave grave NN 7343 1029 26 . . . 7343 1030 1 The the DT 7343 1030 2 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1030 3 party party NN 7343 1030 4 at at IN 7343 1030 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1030 6 had have VBD 7343 1030 7 disappeared disappear VBN 7343 1030 8 , , , 7343 1030 9 but but CC 7343 1030 10 , , , 7343 1030 11 on on IN 7343 1030 12 the the DT 7343 1030 13 other other JJ 7343 1030 14 hand hand NN 7343 1030 15 , , , 7343 1030 16 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 7343 1030 17 had have VBD 7343 1030 18 established establish VBN 7343 1030 19 only only RB 7343 1030 20 a a DT 7343 1030 21 truce truce NN 7343 1030 22 between between IN 7343 1030 23 the the DT 7343 1030 24 Roman roman JJ 7343 1030 25 factions faction NNS 7343 1030 26 . . . 7343 1031 1 The the DT 7343 1031 2 Frangipani Frangipani NNP 7343 1031 3 and and CC 7343 1031 4 Pierleoni Pierleoni NNP 7343 1031 5 families family NNS 7343 1031 6 each each DT 7343 1031 7 nominated nominate VBD 7343 1031 8 a a DT 7343 1031 9 successor successor NN 7343 1031 10 to to IN 7343 1031 11 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1031 12 , , , 7343 1031 13 but but CC 7343 1031 14 the the DT 7343 1031 15 former former JJ 7343 1031 16 forcibly forcibly RB 7343 1031 17 placed place VBD 7343 1031 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1031 19 candidate candidate NN 7343 1031 20 in in IN 7343 1031 21 the the DT 7343 1031 22 papal papal JJ 7343 1031 23 chair chair NN 7343 1031 24 . . . 7343 1032 1 The the DT 7343 1032 2 six six CD 7343 1032 3 years year NNS 7343 1032 4 of of IN 7343 1032 5 the the DT 7343 1032 6 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 1032 7 of of IN 7343 1032 8 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 1032 9 II II NNP 7343 1032 10 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1032 11 1124 1124 CD 7343 1032 12 - - SYM 7343 1032 13 30 30 CD 7343 1032 14 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1032 15 are be VBP 7343 1032 16 unimportant unimportant JJ 7343 1032 17 . . . 7343 1033 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1033 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1033 3 : : : 7343 1033 4 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1033 5 II II NNP 7343 1033 6 . . . 7343 1033 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1034 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1034 2 was be VBD 7343 1034 3 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1034 4 fortunate fortunate JJ 7343 1034 5 for for IN 7343 1034 6 the the DT 7343 1034 7 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1034 8 that that WDT 7343 1034 9 the the DT 7343 1034 10 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 1034 11 of of IN 7343 1034 12 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1034 13 was be VBD 7343 1034 14 also also RB 7343 1034 15 divided divide VBN 7343 1034 16 . . . 7343 1035 1 With with IN 7343 1035 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1035 3 V V NNP 7343 1035 4 expired expire VBD 7343 1035 5 the the DT 7343 1035 6 male male JJ 7343 1035 7 line line NN 7343 1035 8 of of IN 7343 1035 9 the the DT 7343 1035 10 Salian Salian NNP 7343 1035 11 or or CC 7343 1035 12 Franconian Franconian NNP 7343 1035 13 House House NNP 7343 1035 14 . . . 7343 1036 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1036 2 had have VBD 7343 1036 3 intended intend VBN 7343 1036 4 to to TO 7343 1036 5 secure secure VB 7343 1036 6 the the DT 7343 1036 7 succession succession NN 7343 1036 8 for for IN 7343 1036 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1036 10 nephew nephew NN 7343 1036 11 , , , 7343 1036 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1036 13 the the DT 7343 1036 14 One one CD 7343 1036 15 - - HYPH 7343 1036 16 eyed eyed JJ 7343 1036 17 , , , 7343 1036 18 Duke Duke NNP 7343 1036 19 of of IN 7343 1036 20 Suabia Suabia NNP 7343 1036 21 and and CC 7343 1036 22 head head NN 7343 1036 23 of of IN 7343 1036 24 the the DT 7343 1036 25 family family NN 7343 1036 26 of of IN 7343 1036 27 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1036 28 . . . 7343 1037 1 But but CC 7343 1037 2 the the DT 7343 1037 3 anti anti JJ 7343 1037 4 - - JJ 7343 1037 5 Franconian franconian JJ 7343 1037 6 party party NN 7343 1037 7 procured procure VBD 7343 1037 8 the the DT 7343 1037 9 election election NN 7343 1037 10 of of IN 7343 1037 11 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1037 12 , , , 7343 1037 13 Duke Duke NNP 7343 1037 14 of of IN 7343 1037 15 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 1037 16 , , , 7343 1037 17 who who WP 7343 1037 18 had have VBD 7343 1037 19 built build VBN 7343 1037 20 up up RP 7343 1037 21 for for IN 7343 1037 22 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1037 23 a a DT 7343 1037 24 practically practically RB 7343 1037 25 independent independent JJ 7343 1037 26 territorial territorial JJ 7343 1037 27 power power NN 7343 1037 28 on on IN 7343 1037 29 the the DT 7343 1037 30 north north JJ 7343 1037 31 - - HYPH 7343 1037 32 eastern eastern JJ 7343 1037 33 side side NN 7343 1037 34 of of IN 7343 1037 35 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1037 36 , , , 7343 1037 37 and and CC 7343 1037 38 had have VBD 7343 1037 39 taken take VBN 7343 1037 40 a a DT 7343 1037 41 prominent prominent JJ 7343 1037 42 part part NN 7343 1037 43 in in IN 7343 1037 44 opposition opposition NN 7343 1037 45 to to IN 7343 1037 46 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1037 47 V. V. NNP 7343 1037 48 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1037 49 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 1037 50 : : : 7343 1037 51 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1037 52 and and CC 7343 1037 53 the the DT 7343 1037 54 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 1037 55 . . . 7343 1037 56 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1038 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1038 2 's 's POS 7343 1038 3 election election NN 7343 1038 4 , , , 7343 1038 5 then then RB 7343 1038 6 , , , 7343 1038 7 was be VBD 7343 1038 8 a a DT 7343 1038 9 triumph triumph NN 7343 1038 10 for for IN 7343 1038 11 the the DT 7343 1038 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1038 13 , , , 7343 1038 14 and and CC 7343 1038 15 the the DT 7343 1038 16 Church Church NNP 7343 1038 17 party party NN 7343 1038 18 could could MD 7343 1038 19 not not RB 7343 1038 20 let let VB 7343 1038 21 pass pass VB 7343 1038 22 so so RB 7343 1038 23 good good JJ 7343 1038 24 an an DT 7343 1038 25 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 1038 26 of of IN 7343 1038 27 revising revise VBG 7343 1038 28 the the DT 7343 1038 29 relations relation NNS 7343 1038 30 of of IN 7343 1038 31 State State NNP 7343 1038 32 and and CC 7343 1038 33 Church Church NNP 7343 1038 34 in in IN 7343 1038 35 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1038 36 . . . 7343 1039 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 1039 2 had have VBD 7343 1039 3 maintained maintain VBN 7343 1039 4 from from IN 7343 1039 5 the the DT 7343 1039 6 first first JJ 7343 1039 7 that that IN 7343 1039 8 the the DT 7343 1039 9 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 1039 10 of of IN 7343 1039 11 Worms Worms NNPS 7343 1039 12 was be VBD 7343 1039 13 a a DT 7343 1039 14 personal personal JJ 7343 1039 15 arrangement arrangement NN 7343 1039 16 between between IN 7343 1039 17 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 7343 1039 18 II II NNP 7343 1039 19 and and CC 7343 1039 20 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1039 21 V. V. NNP 7343 1039 22 But but CC 7343 1039 23 the the DT 7343 1039 24 exact exact JJ 7343 1039 25 nature nature NN 7343 1039 26 of of IN 7343 1039 27 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1039 28 's 's POS 7343 1039 29 promise promise NN 7343 1039 30 on on IN 7343 1039 31 election election NN 7343 1039 32 is be VBZ 7343 1039 33 a a DT 7343 1039 34 matter matter NN 7343 1039 35 of of IN 7343 1039 36 great great JJ 7343 1039 37 dispute dispute NN 7343 1039 38 . . . 7343 1040 1 According accord VBG 7343 1040 2 to to IN 7343 1040 3 the the DT 7343 1040 4 account account NN 7343 1040 5 of of IN 7343 1040 6 an an DT 7343 1040 7 anonymous anonymous JJ 7343 1040 8 writer writer NN 7343 1040 9 , , , 7343 1040 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1040 11 undertook undertake VBD 7343 1040 12 that that IN 7343 1040 13 the the DT 7343 1040 14 Church Church NNP 7343 1040 15 should should MD 7343 1040 16 exercise exercise VB 7343 1040 17 entire entire JJ 7343 1040 18 freedom freedom NN 7343 1040 19 in in IN 7343 1040 20 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 1040 21 elections election NNS 7343 1040 22 without without IN 7343 1040 23 being be VBG 7343 1040 24 controlled control VBN 7343 1040 25 , , , 7343 1040 26 " " '' 7343 1040 27 as as IN 7343 1040 28 formerly formerly RB 7343 1040 29 " " '' 7343 1040 30 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1040 31 an an DT 7343 1040 32 obvious obvious JJ 7343 1040 33 reference reference NN 7343 1040 34 to to IN 7343 1040 35 the the DT 7343 1040 36 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 1040 37 of of IN 7343 1040 38 Worms Worms NNPS 7343 1040 39 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1040 40 , , , 7343 1040 41 by by IN 7343 1040 42 the the DT 7343 1040 43 presence presence NN 7343 1040 44 of of IN 7343 1040 45 the the DT 7343 1040 46 lay lay JJ 7343 1040 47 power power NN 7343 1040 48 or or CC 7343 1040 49 by by IN 7343 1040 50 a a DT 7343 1040 51 recommendation recommendation NN 7343 1040 52 from from IN 7343 1040 53 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1040 54 , , , 7343 1040 55 and and CC 7343 1040 56 that that IN 7343 1040 57 after after IN 7343 1040 58 the the DT 7343 1040 59 consecration consecration NN 7343 1040 60 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1040 61 not not RB 7343 1040 62 before before RB 7343 1040 63 , , , 7343 1040 64 according accord VBG 7343 1040 65 to to IN 7343 1040 66 the the DT 7343 1040 67 terms term NNS 7343 1040 68 of of IN 7343 1040 69 the the DT 7343 1040 70 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 1040 71 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1040 72 the the DT 7343 1040 73 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1040 74 should should MD 7343 1040 75 , , , 7343 1040 76 without without IN 7343 1040 77 any any DT 7343 1040 78 payment payment NN 7343 1040 79 , , , 7343 1040 80 invest invest VB 7343 1040 81 the the DT 7343 1040 82 prelate prelate NN 7343 1040 83 with with IN 7343 1040 84 the the DT 7343 1040 85 regalia regalia NNP 7343 1040 86 by by IN 7343 1040 87 the the DT 7343 1040 88 sceptre sceptre NNP 7343 1040 89 and and CC 7343 1040 90 should should MD 7343 1040 91 receive receive VB 7343 1040 92 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1040 93 oath oath NN 7343 1040 94 of of IN 7343 1040 95 fealty fealty NN 7343 1040 96 " " `` 7343 1040 97 saving save VBG 7343 1040 98 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1040 99 Order order NN 7343 1040 100 . . . 7343 1040 101 " " '' 7343 1041 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1041 2 's 's POS 7343 1041 3 actual actual JJ 7343 1041 4 conduct conduct NN 7343 1041 5 , , , 7343 1041 6 however however RB 7343 1041 7 , , , 7343 1041 8 in in IN 7343 1041 9 the the DT 7343 1041 10 matter matter NN 7343 1041 11 of of IN 7343 1041 12 appointments appointment NNS 7343 1041 13 seems seem VBZ 7343 1041 14 to to TO 7343 1041 15 have have VB 7343 1041 16 been be VBN 7343 1041 17 guided guide VBN 7343 1041 18 by by IN 7343 1041 19 the the DT 7343 1041 20 terms term NNS 7343 1041 21 of of IN 7343 1041 22 the the DT 7343 1041 23 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 1041 24 . . . 7343 1042 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1042 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1042 3 : : : 7343 1042 4 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1042 5 and and CC 7343 1042 6 the the DT 7343 1042 7 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1042 8 . . . 7343 1042 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1043 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1043 2 of of IN 7343 1043 3 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1043 4 did do VBD 7343 1043 5 homage homage NN 7343 1043 6 with with IN 7343 1043 7 the the DT 7343 1043 8 rest rest NN 7343 1043 9 of of IN 7343 1043 10 the the DT 7343 1043 11 nobles noble NNS 7343 1043 12 to to IN 7343 1043 13 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1043 14 , , , 7343 1043 15 but but CC 7343 1043 16 not not RB 7343 1043 17 unnaturally unnaturally RB 7343 1043 18 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1043 19 distrusted distrust VBD 7343 1043 20 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1043 21 . . . 7343 1044 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1044 2 was be VBD 7343 1044 3 heir heir NN 7343 1044 4 to to IN 7343 1044 5 all all PDT 7343 1044 6 the the DT 7343 1044 7 allodial allodial JJ 7343 1044 8 possessions possession NNS 7343 1044 9 of of IN 7343 1044 10 the the DT 7343 1044 11 late late JJ 7343 1044 12 Emperor emperor NN 7343 1044 13 ; ; : 7343 1044 14 but but CC 7343 1044 15 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1044 16 persuaded persuade VBD 7343 1044 17 to to IN 7343 1044 18 a a DT 7343 1044 19 decision decision NN 7343 1044 20 which which WDT 7343 1044 21 would would MD 7343 1044 22 have have VB 7343 1044 23 deprived deprive VBN 7343 1044 24 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1044 25 of of IN 7343 1044 26 a a DT 7343 1044 27 large large JJ 7343 1044 28 portion portion NN 7343 1044 29 of of IN 7343 1044 30 these these DT 7343 1044 31 , , , 7343 1044 32 and and CC 7343 1044 33 thus thus RB 7343 1044 34 have have VBP 7343 1044 35 rendered render VBN 7343 1044 36 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1044 37 and and CC 7343 1044 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1044 39 house house NN 7343 1044 40 practically practically RB 7343 1044 41 innocuous innocuous JJ 7343 1044 42 . . . 7343 1045 1 When when WRB 7343 1045 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1045 3 refused refuse VBD 7343 1045 4 to to TO 7343 1045 5 accept accept VB 7343 1045 6 this this DT 7343 1045 7 decision decision NN 7343 1045 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1045 9 was be VBD 7343 1045 10 put put VBN 7343 1045 11 to to IN 7343 1045 12 the the DT 7343 1045 13 ban ban NN 7343 1045 14 of of IN 7343 1045 15 the the DT 7343 1045 16 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1045 17 . . . 7343 1046 1 The the DT 7343 1046 2 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1046 3 party party NN 7343 1046 4 challenged challenge VBD 7343 1046 5 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1046 6 's 's POS 7343 1046 7 title title NN 7343 1046 8 to to IN 7343 1046 9 the the DT 7343 1046 10 throne throne NN 7343 1046 11 , , , 7343 1046 12 and and CC 7343 1046 13 put put VBD 7343 1046 14 up up RP 7343 1046 15 as as IN 7343 1046 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1046 17 candidate candidate NN 7343 1046 18 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1046 19 's 's POS 7343 1046 20 younger young JJR 7343 1046 21 brother brother NN 7343 1046 22 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1046 23 , , , 7343 1046 24 Duke Duke NNP 7343 1046 25 of of IN 7343 1046 26 Franconia Franconia NNP 7343 1046 27 , , , 7343 1046 28 who who WP 7343 1046 29 , , , 7343 1046 30 having have VBG 7343 1046 31 been be VBN 7343 1046 32 absent absent JJ 7343 1046 33 in in IN 7343 1046 34 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1046 35 , , , 7343 1046 36 had have VBD 7343 1046 37 never never RB 7343 1046 38 done do VBN 7343 1046 39 homage homage NN 7343 1046 40 to to IN 7343 1046 41 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1046 42 . . . 7343 1047 1 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1047 2 was be VBD 7343 1047 3 crowned crown VBN 7343 1047 4 King King NNP 7343 1047 5 in in IN 7343 1047 6 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1047 7 , , , 7343 1047 8 but but CC 7343 1047 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1047 10 was be VBD 7343 1047 11 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 7343 1047 12 by by IN 7343 1047 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1047 14 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 1047 15 , , , 7343 1047 16 and and CC 7343 1047 17 neither neither CC 7343 1047 18 in in IN 7343 1047 19 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1047 20 nor nor CC 7343 1047 21 in in IN 7343 1047 22 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1047 23 did do VBD 7343 1047 24 the the DT 7343 1047 25 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1047 26 cause cause VB 7343 1047 27 advance advance NN 7343 1047 28 . . . 7343 1048 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1048 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1048 3 : : : 7343 1048 4 Schism schism NN 7343 1048 5 in in IN 7343 1048 6 the the DT 7343 1048 7 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1048 8 . . . 7343 1048 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1049 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1049 2 a a DT 7343 1049 3 crisis crisis NN 7343 1049 4 at at IN 7343 1049 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1049 6 quite quite RB 7343 1049 7 overshadowed overshadow VBN 7343 1049 8 the the DT 7343 1049 9 German german JJ 7343 1049 10 disputes dispute NNS 7343 1049 11 . . . 7343 1050 1 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 1050 2 II II NNP 7343 1050 3 died die VBD 7343 1050 4 in in IN 7343 1050 5 February February NNP 7343 1050 6 , , , 7343 1050 7 1130 1130 CD 7343 1050 8 . . . 7343 1051 1 Immediately immediately RB 7343 1051 2 the the DT 7343 1051 3 party party NN 7343 1051 4 of of IN 7343 1051 5 the the DT 7343 1051 6 Frangipani Frangipani NNP 7343 1051 7 , , , 7343 1051 8 who who WP 7343 1051 9 had have VBD 7343 1051 10 stood stand VBN 7343 1051 11 around around IN 7343 1051 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1051 13 , , , 7343 1051 14 met meet VBD 7343 1051 15 and and CC 7343 1051 16 proclaimed proclaim VBD 7343 1051 17 a a DT 7343 1051 18 successor successor NN 7343 1051 19 as as IN 7343 1051 20 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1051 21 II II NNP 7343 1051 22 . . . 7343 1052 1 This this DT 7343 1052 2 was be VBD 7343 1052 3 irregular irregular JJ 7343 1052 4 , , , 7343 1052 5 and and CC 7343 1052 6 in in IN 7343 1052 7 any any DT 7343 1052 8 case case NN 7343 1052 9 the the DT 7343 1052 10 act act NN 7343 1052 11 was be VBD 7343 1052 12 that that DT 7343 1052 13 of of IN 7343 1052 14 a a DT 7343 1052 15 minority minority NN 7343 1052 16 of of IN 7343 1052 17 the the DT 7343 1052 18 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 1052 19 . . . 7343 1053 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1053 2 must must MD 7343 1053 3 have have VB 7343 1053 4 been be VBN 7343 1053 5 , , , 7343 1053 6 therefore therefore RB 7343 1053 7 , , , 7343 1053 8 with with IN 7343 1053 9 some some DT 7343 1053 10 confidence confidence NN 7343 1053 11 in in IN 7343 1053 12 the the DT 7343 1053 13 justice justice NN 7343 1053 14 of of IN 7343 1053 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1053 16 cause cause NN 7343 1053 17 that that IN 7343 1053 18 the the DT 7343 1053 19 opposition opposition NN 7343 1053 20 party party NN 7343 1053 21 met meet VBD 7343 1053 22 at at IN 7343 1053 23 a a DT 7343 1053 24 later later JJ 7343 1053 25 hour hour NN 7343 1053 26 , , , 7343 1053 27 and and CC 7343 1053 28 by by IN 7343 1053 29 the the DT 7343 1053 30 votes vote NNS 7343 1053 31 of of IN 7343 1053 32 a a DT 7343 1053 33 majority majority NN 7343 1053 34 of of IN 7343 1053 35 the the DT 7343 1053 36 College College NNP 7343 1053 37 of of IN 7343 1053 38 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 1053 39 elected elect VBD 7343 1053 40 the the DT 7343 1053 41 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 1053 42 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1053 43 Leonis Leonis NNP 7343 1053 44 , , , 7343 1053 45 the the DT 7343 1053 46 grandson grandson NN 7343 1053 47 of of IN 7343 1053 48 a a DT 7343 1053 49 converted converted JJ 7343 1053 50 Jew Jew NNP 7343 1053 51 and and CC 7343 1053 52 formerly formerly RB 7343 1053 53 a a DT 7343 1053 54 monk monk NN 7343 1053 55 of of IN 7343 1053 56 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 1053 57 , , , 7343 1053 58 as as IN 7343 1053 59 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1053 60 II II NNP 7343 1053 61 . . . 7343 1054 1 There there EX 7343 1054 2 was be VBD 7343 1054 3 no no DT 7343 1054 4 question question NN 7343 1054 5 of of IN 7343 1054 6 principle principle NN 7343 1054 7 at at IN 7343 1054 8 stake stake NN 7343 1054 9 ; ; : 7343 1054 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1054 11 was be VBD 7343 1054 12 a a DT 7343 1054 13 mere mere JJ 7343 1054 14 struggle struggle NN 7343 1054 15 of of IN 7343 1054 16 factions faction NNS 7343 1054 17 . . . 7343 1055 1 The the DT 7343 1055 2 partisans partisan NNS 7343 1055 3 of of IN 7343 1055 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1055 5 charged charge VBD 7343 1055 6 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1055 7 with with IN 7343 1055 8 the the DT 7343 1055 9 most most RBS 7343 1055 10 heinous heinous JJ 7343 1055 11 crimes crime NNS 7343 1055 12 . . . 7343 1056 1 Clearly clearly RB 7343 1056 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1056 3 was be VBD 7343 1056 4 ambitious ambitious JJ 7343 1056 5 and and CC 7343 1056 6 able able JJ 7343 1056 7 , , , 7343 1056 8 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 1056 9 and and CC 7343 1056 10 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 7343 1056 11 . . . 7343 1057 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1057 2 , , , 7343 1057 3 for for IN 7343 1057 4 the the DT 7343 1057 5 moment moment NN 7343 1057 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1057 7 was be VBD 7343 1057 8 successful successful JJ 7343 1057 9 . . . 7343 1058 1 By by IN 7343 1058 2 whatever whatever WDT 7343 1058 3 means mean VBZ 7343 1058 4 , , , 7343 1058 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1058 6 gradually gradually RB 7343 1058 7 won win VBD 7343 1058 8 the the DT 7343 1058 9 whole whole NN 7343 1058 10 of of IN 7343 1058 11 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1058 12 ; ; : 7343 1058 13 and and CC 7343 1058 14 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1058 15 , , , 7343 1058 16 deserted desert VBN 7343 1058 17 , , , 7343 1058 18 made make VBD 7343 1058 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1058 20 way way NN 7343 1058 21 by by IN 7343 1058 22 Pisa Pisa NNP 7343 1058 23 and and CC 7343 1058 24 Genoa Genoa NNP 7343 1058 25 to to IN 7343 1058 26 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 7343 1058 27 , , , 7343 1058 28 and and CC 7343 1058 29 so so RB 7343 1058 30 to to IN 7343 1058 31 France France NNP 7343 1058 32 . . . 7343 1059 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1059 2 reception reception NN 7343 1059 3 by by IN 7343 1059 4 the the DT 7343 1059 5 Abbey Abbey NNP 7343 1059 6 of of IN 7343 1059 7 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 1059 8 was be VBD 7343 1059 9 a a DT 7343 1059 10 great great JJ 7343 1059 11 strength strength NN 7343 1059 12 to to IN 7343 1059 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1059 14 cause cause NN 7343 1059 15 , , , 7343 1059 16 and and CC 7343 1059 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1059 18 there there RB 7343 1059 19 consecrated consecrate VBD 7343 1059 20 the the DT 7343 1059 21 new new JJ 7343 1059 22 church church NN 7343 1059 23 , , , 7343 1059 24 which which WDT 7343 1059 25 had have VBD 7343 1059 26 been be VBN 7343 1059 27 forty forty CD 7343 1059 28 years year NNS 7343 1059 29 in in IN 7343 1059 30 building building NN 7343 1059 31 and and CC 7343 1059 32 was be VBD 7343 1059 33 larger large JJR 7343 1059 34 than than IN 7343 1059 35 any any DT 7343 1059 36 church church NN 7343 1059 37 yet yet RB 7343 1059 38 erected erect VBN 7343 1059 39 in in IN 7343 1059 40 France France NNP 7343 1059 41 . . . 7343 1060 1 In in IN 7343 1060 2 order order NN 7343 1060 3 that that IN 7343 1060 4 the the DT 7343 1060 5 schism schism NN 7343 1060 6 in in IN 7343 1060 7 the the DT 7343 1060 8 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1060 9 should should MD 7343 1060 10 not not RB 7343 1060 11 be be VB 7343 1060 12 reproduced reproduce VBN 7343 1060 13 in in IN 7343 1060 14 every every DT 7343 1060 15 bishopric bishopric NN 7343 1060 16 and and CC 7343 1060 17 abbey abbey NN 7343 1060 18 of of IN 7343 1060 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1060 20 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1060 21 , , , 7343 1060 22 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1060 23 VI VI NNP 7343 1060 24 of of IN 7343 1060 25 France France NNP 7343 1060 26 summoned summon VBD 7343 1060 27 a a DT 7343 1060 28 Council Council NNP 7343 1060 29 at at IN 7343 1060 30 Etampes Etampes NNP 7343 1060 31 , , , 7343 1060 32 near near IN 7343 1060 33 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1060 34 , , , 7343 1060 35 which which WDT 7343 1060 36 should should MD 7343 1060 37 decide decide VB 7343 1060 38 between between IN 7343 1060 39 the the DT 7343 1060 40 respective respective JJ 7343 1060 41 merits merit NNS 7343 1060 42 of of IN 7343 1060 43 the the DT 7343 1060 44 rival rival JJ 7343 1060 45 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1060 46 . . . 7343 1061 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1061 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1061 3 : : : 7343 1061 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1061 5 of of IN 7343 1061 6 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 7343 1061 7 . . . 7343 1061 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1062 1 To to IN 7343 1062 2 this this DT 7343 1062 3 Council Council NNP 7343 1062 4 a a DT 7343 1062 5 special special JJ 7343 1062 6 invitation invitation NN 7343 1062 7 was be VBD 7343 1062 8 sent send VBN 7343 1062 9 to to IN 7343 1062 10 the the DT 7343 1062 11 great great JJ 7343 1062 12 monk monk NN 7343 1062 13 who who WP 7343 1062 14 for for IN 7343 1062 15 the the DT 7343 1062 16 next next JJ 7343 1062 17 twenty twenty CD 7343 1062 18 years year NNS 7343 1062 19 dominates dominate VBZ 7343 1062 20 the the DT 7343 1062 21 Western Western NNP 7343 1062 22 Church Church NNP 7343 1062 23 and and CC 7343 1062 24 completely completely RB 7343 1062 25 over over RB 7343 1062 26 - - HYPH 7343 1062 27 shadows shadow NNS 7343 1062 28 the the DT 7343 1062 29 contemporary contemporary JJ 7343 1062 30 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1062 31 . . . 7343 1063 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 1063 2 have have VBP 7343 1063 3 of of IN 7343 1063 4 seen see VBN 7343 1063 5 that that IN 7343 1063 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1063 7 was be VBD 7343 1063 8 the the DT 7343 1063 9 advent advent NN 7343 1063 10 of of IN 7343 1063 11 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1063 12 and and CC 7343 1063 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1063 14 large large JJ 7343 1063 15 party party NN 7343 1063 16 at at IN 7343 1063 17 the the DT 7343 1063 18 monastery monastery NN 7343 1063 19 of of IN 7343 1063 20 Citeaux Citeaux NNP 7343 1063 21 in in IN 7343 1063 22 1113 1113 CD 7343 1063 23 that that WDT 7343 1063 24 saved save VBD 7343 1063 25 the the DT 7343 1063 26 newly newly RB 7343 1063 27 founded found VBN 7343 1063 28 Order order NN 7343 1063 29 from from IN 7343 1063 30 premature premature JJ 7343 1063 31 collapse collapse NN 7343 1063 32 . . . 7343 1064 1 Although although IN 7343 1064 2 only only RB 7343 1064 3 twenty twenty CD 7343 1064 4 - - HYPH 7343 1064 5 four four CD 7343 1064 6 years year NNS 7343 1064 7 of of IN 7343 1064 8 age age NN 7343 1064 9 , , , 7343 1064 10 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1064 11 was be VBD 7343 1064 12 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 1064 13 with with IN 7343 1064 14 the the DT 7343 1064 15 third third JJ 7343 1064 16 of of IN 7343 1064 17 the the DT 7343 1064 18 parties party NNS 7343 1064 19 sent send VBN 7343 1064 20 forth forth RB 7343 1064 21 in in IN 7343 1064 22 succession succession NN 7343 1064 23 to to TO 7343 1064 24 seek seek VB 7343 1064 25 new new JJ 7343 1064 26 homes home NNS 7343 1064 27 for for IN 7343 1064 28 the the DT 7343 1064 29 Order order NN 7343 1064 30 , , , 7343 1064 31 and and CC 7343 1064 32 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1064 33 and and CC 7343 1064 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1064 35 twelve twelve CD 7343 1064 36 companions companion NNS 7343 1064 37 settled settle VBN 7343 1064 38 in in IN 7343 1064 39 a a DT 7343 1064 40 gloomy gloomy JJ 7343 1064 41 valley valley NN 7343 1064 42 in in IN 7343 1064 43 the the DT 7343 1064 44 northernmost northernmost NN 7343 1064 45 corner corner NN 7343 1064 46 of of IN 7343 1064 47 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 7343 1064 48 , , , 7343 1064 49 which which WDT 7343 1064 50 was be VBD 7343 1064 51 henceforth henceforth RB 7343 1064 52 to to TO 7343 1064 53 be be VB 7343 1064 54 known know VBN 7343 1064 55 as as IN 7343 1064 56 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 7343 1064 57 . . . 7343 1065 1 Here here RB 7343 1065 2 the the DT 7343 1065 3 hardships hardship NNS 7343 1065 4 suffered suffer VBN 7343 1065 5 by by IN 7343 1065 6 the the DT 7343 1065 7 monks monk NNS 7343 1065 8 in in IN 7343 1065 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1065 10 maintenance maintenance NN 7343 1065 11 of of IN 7343 1065 12 the the DT 7343 1065 13 strict strict JJ 7343 1065 14 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 7343 1065 15 rule rule NN 7343 1065 16 and and CC 7343 1065 17 the the DT 7343 1065 18 entire entire JJ 7343 1065 19 mastery mastery NN 7343 1065 20 over over IN 7343 1065 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1065 22 bodily bodily JJ 7343 1065 23 senses sense NNS 7343 1065 24 obtained obtain VBN 7343 1065 25 by by IN 7343 1065 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1065 27 young young JJ 7343 1065 28 abbot abbot NN 7343 1065 29 built build VBD 7343 1065 30 up up RP 7343 1065 31 a a DT 7343 1065 32 reputation reputation NN 7343 1065 33 which which WDT 7343 1065 34 reacted react VBD 7343 1065 35 on on IN 7343 1065 36 the the DT 7343 1065 37 whole whole JJ 7343 1065 38 body body NN 7343 1065 39 of of IN 7343 1065 40 the the DT 7343 1065 41 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 7343 1065 42 , , , 7343 1065 43 and and CC 7343 1065 44 soon soon RB 7343 1065 45 made make VBD 7343 1065 46 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1065 47 the the DT 7343 1065 48 most most RBS 7343 1065 49 revered revered JJ 7343 1065 50 and and CC 7343 1065 51 widespread widespread JJ 7343 1065 52 of of IN 7343 1065 53 all all PDT 7343 1065 54 the the DT 7343 1065 55 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1065 56 Orders order NNS 7343 1065 57 . . . 7343 1066 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1066 2 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1066 3 became become VBD 7343 1066 4 the the DT 7343 1066 5 unconscious unconscious JJ 7343 1066 6 worker worker NN 7343 1066 7 of of IN 7343 1066 8 many many JJ 7343 1066 9 miracles miracle NNS 7343 1066 10 : : : 7343 1066 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1066 12 was be VBD 7343 1066 13 the the DT 7343 1066 14 friend friend NN 7343 1066 15 and and CC 7343 1066 16 adviser adviser NN 7343 1066 17 of of IN 7343 1066 18 great great JJ 7343 1066 19 potentates potentate NNS 7343 1066 20 in in IN 7343 1066 21 Church Church NNP 7343 1066 22 and and CC 7343 1066 23 State State NNP 7343 1066 24 , , , 7343 1066 25 and and CC 7343 1066 26 without without IN 7343 1066 27 the the DT 7343 1066 28 least least JJS 7343 1066 29 effort effort NN 7343 1066 30 on on IN 7343 1066 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1066 32 own own JJ 7343 1066 33 part part NN 7343 1066 34 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1066 35 was be VBD 7343 1066 36 gradually gradually RB 7343 1066 37 acquiring acquire VBG 7343 1066 38 a a DT 7343 1066 39 position position NN 7343 1066 40 as as IN 7343 1066 41 the the DT 7343 1066 42 arbiter arbiter NN 7343 1066 43 of of IN 7343 1066 44 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1066 45 . . . 7343 1067 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1067 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1067 3 : : : 7343 1067 4 Acceptance acceptance NN 7343 1067 5 of of IN 7343 1067 6 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1067 7 II II NNP 7343 1067 8 . . . 7343 1067 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1068 1 As as IN 7343 1068 2 yet yet RB 7343 1068 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1068 4 had have VBD 7343 1068 5 confined confine VBN 7343 1068 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1068 7 interferences interference NNS 7343 1068 8 in in IN 7343 1068 9 secular secular JJ 7343 1068 10 matters matter NNS 7343 1068 11 to to IN 7343 1068 12 the the DT 7343 1068 13 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1068 14 of of IN 7343 1068 15 France France NNP 7343 1068 16 and and CC 7343 1068 17 some some DT 7343 1068 18 of of IN 7343 1068 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1068 20 great great JJ 7343 1068 21 fiefs fiefs NN 7343 1068 22 ; ; : 7343 1068 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1068 24 had have VBD 7343 1068 25 rebuked rebuke VBN 7343 1068 26 the the DT 7343 1068 27 King King NNP 7343 1068 28 of of IN 7343 1068 29 France France NNP 7343 1068 30 for for IN 7343 1068 31 persecution persecution NN 7343 1068 32 of of IN 7343 1068 33 two two CD 7343 1068 34 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1068 35 ; ; : 7343 1068 36 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1068 37 had have VBD 7343 1068 38 remonstrated remonstrate VBN 7343 1068 39 with with IN 7343 1068 40 the the DT 7343 1068 41 Count Count NNP 7343 1068 42 of of IN 7343 1068 43 Champagne Champagne NNP 7343 1068 44 for for IN 7343 1068 45 cruelty cruelty NN 7343 1068 46 to to IN 7343 1068 47 a a DT 7343 1068 48 vassal vassal NN 7343 1068 49 . . . 7343 1069 1 Now now RB 7343 1069 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1069 3 was be VBD 7343 1069 4 called call VBN 7343 1069 5 upon upon RP 7343 1069 6 to to TO 7343 1069 7 intervene intervene VB 7343 1069 8 for for IN 7343 1069 9 the the DT 7343 1069 10 first first JJ 7343 1069 11 time time NN 7343 1069 12 in in IN 7343 1069 13 a a DT 7343 1069 14 matter matter NN 7343 1069 15 of of IN 7343 1069 16 European european JJ 7343 1069 17 importance importance NN 7343 1069 18 . . . 7343 1070 1 The the DT 7343 1070 2 whole whole JJ 7343 1070 3 question question NN 7343 1070 4 of of IN 7343 1070 5 the the DT 7343 1070 6 papal papal JJ 7343 1070 7 election election NN 7343 1070 8 was be VBD 7343 1070 9 submitted submit VBN 7343 1070 10 to to IN 7343 1070 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1070 12 judgment judgment NN 7343 1070 13 , , , 7343 1070 14 and and CC 7343 1070 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1070 16 clear clear JJ 7343 1070 17 decision decision NN 7343 1070 18 in in IN 7343 1070 19 favour favour NN 7343 1070 20 of of IN 7343 1070 21 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1070 22 carried carry VBD 7343 1070 23 the the DT 7343 1070 24 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 1070 25 of of IN 7343 1070 26 France France NNP 7343 1070 27 . . . 7343 1071 1 Advocates advocate NNS 7343 1071 2 of of IN 7343 1071 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1071 4 could could MD 7343 1071 5 not not RB 7343 1071 6 base base VB 7343 1071 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1071 8 claims claim NNS 7343 1071 9 on on IN 7343 1071 10 legal legal JJ 7343 1071 11 right right NN 7343 1071 12 , , , 7343 1071 13 and and CC 7343 1071 14 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1071 15 led lead VBD 7343 1071 16 the the DT 7343 1071 17 way way NN 7343 1071 18 in in IN 7343 1071 19 asserting assert VBG 7343 1071 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1071 21 superiority superiority NN 7343 1071 22 in in IN 7343 1071 23 personal personal JJ 7343 1071 24 merit merit NN 7343 1071 25 over over IN 7343 1071 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1071 27 rival rival NN 7343 1071 28 . . . 7343 1072 1 At at IN 7343 1072 2 Chartres Chartres NNPS 7343 1072 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1072 4 met meet VBD 7343 1072 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1072 6 I I NNP 7343 1072 7 of of IN 7343 1072 8 England England NNP 7343 1072 9 and and CC 7343 1072 10 Normandy Normandy NNP 7343 1072 11 , , , 7343 1072 12 and and CC 7343 1072 13 again again RB 7343 1072 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1072 15 was be VBD 7343 1072 16 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1072 17 's 's POS 7343 1072 18 eloquence eloquence NN 7343 1072 19 which which WDT 7343 1072 20 won win VBD 7343 1072 21 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1072 22 's 's POS 7343 1072 23 adhesion adhesion NN 7343 1072 24 . . . 7343 1073 1 A a DT 7343 1073 2 Synod Synod NNP 7343 1073 3 of of IN 7343 1073 4 German german JJ 7343 1073 5 clergy clergy NNS 7343 1073 6 at at IN 7343 1073 7 Würzburg wã¼rzburg NN 7343 1073 8 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 7343 1073 9 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1073 10 , , , 7343 1073 11 and and CC 7343 1073 12 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1073 13 accepted accept VBD 7343 1073 14 the the DT 7343 1073 15 decision decision NN 7343 1073 16 . . . 7343 1074 1 But but CC 7343 1074 2 when when WRB 7343 1074 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1074 4 met meet VBD 7343 1074 5 the the DT 7343 1074 6 German german JJ 7343 1074 7 King King NNP 7343 1074 8 at at IN 7343 1074 9 Liège liã¨ge NN 7343 1074 10 in in IN 7343 1074 11 March March NNP 7343 1074 12 , , , 7343 1074 13 1131 1131 CD 7343 1074 14 , , , 7343 1074 15 fortunately fortunately RB 7343 1074 16 for for IN 7343 1074 17 the the DT 7343 1074 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1074 19 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1074 20 was be VBD 7343 1074 21 still still RB 7343 1074 22 by by IN 7343 1074 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1074 24 side side NN 7343 1074 25 . . . 7343 1075 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1075 2 is be VBZ 7343 1075 3 true true JJ 7343 1075 4 that that IN 7343 1075 5 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1075 6 stooped stoop VBD 7343 1075 7 to to TO 7343 1075 8 play play VB 7343 1075 9 the the DT 7343 1075 10 part part NN 7343 1075 11 of of IN 7343 1075 12 papal papal JJ 7343 1075 13 groom groom NN 7343 1075 14 , , , 7343 1075 15 which which WDT 7343 1075 16 had have VBD 7343 1075 17 been be VBN 7343 1075 18 played play VBN 7343 1075 19 only only RB 7343 1075 20 by by IN 7343 1075 21 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1075 22 , , , 7343 1075 23 the the DT 7343 1075 24 rebellious rebellious JJ 7343 1075 25 son son NN 7343 1075 26 of of IN 7343 1075 27 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1075 28 IV IV NNP 7343 1075 29 ; ; : 7343 1075 30 that that IN 7343 1075 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1075 32 and and CC 7343 1075 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1075 34 wife wife NN 7343 1075 35 were be VBD 7343 1075 36 both both DT 7343 1075 37 crowned crown VBN 7343 1075 38 by by IN 7343 1075 39 the the DT 7343 1075 40 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1075 41 in in IN 7343 1075 42 the the DT 7343 1075 43 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 1075 44 ; ; : 7343 1075 45 and and CC 7343 1075 46 that that IN 7343 1075 47 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1075 48 promised promise VBD 7343 1075 49 to to TO 7343 1075 50 lead lead VB 7343 1075 51 the the DT 7343 1075 52 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1075 53 back back RB 7343 1075 54 to to IN 7343 1075 55 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1075 56 . . . 7343 1076 1 But but CC 7343 1076 2 in in IN 7343 1076 3 return return NN 7343 1076 4 for for IN 7343 1076 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1076 6 services service NNS 7343 1076 7 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1076 8 tried try VBD 7343 1076 9 to to TO 7343 1076 10 use use VB 7343 1076 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1076 12 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 1076 13 for for IN 7343 1076 14 going go VBG 7343 1076 15 back back RB 7343 1076 16 upon upon IN 7343 1076 17 the the DT 7343 1076 18 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 1076 19 and and CC 7343 1076 20 claiming claim VBG 7343 1076 21 the the DT 7343 1076 22 restoration restoration NN 7343 1076 23 of of IN 7343 1076 24 the the DT 7343 1076 25 right right NN 7343 1076 26 of of IN 7343 1076 27 investiture investiture NN 7343 1076 28 . . . 7343 1077 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1077 2 , , , 7343 1077 3 however however RB 7343 1077 4 , , , 7343 1077 5 came come VBD 7343 1077 6 to to IN 7343 1077 7 the the DT 7343 1077 8 help help NN 7343 1077 9 of of IN 7343 1077 10 the the DT 7343 1077 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1077 12 , , , 7343 1077 13 and and CC 7343 1077 14 , , , 7343 1077 15 backed back VBN 7343 1077 16 by by IN 7343 1077 17 the the DT 7343 1077 18 general general JJ 7343 1077 19 indignation indignation NN 7343 1077 20 and and CC 7343 1077 21 alarm alarm NN 7343 1077 22 at at IN 7343 1077 23 the the DT 7343 1077 24 meanness meanness NN 7343 1077 25 of of IN 7343 1077 26 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1077 27 's 's POS 7343 1077 28 conduct conduct NN 7343 1077 29 , , , 7343 1077 30 forced force VBD 7343 1077 31 the the DT 7343 1077 32 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1077 33 to to TO 7343 1077 34 withdraw withdraw VB 7343 1077 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1077 36 demands demand NNS 7343 1077 37 . . . 7343 1078 1 Innocent innocent NN 7343 1078 2 spent spend VBD 7343 1078 3 some some DT 7343 1078 4 time time NN 7343 1078 5 longer long RBR 7343 1078 6 in in IN 7343 1078 7 France France NNP 7343 1078 8 , , , 7343 1078 9 among among IN 7343 1078 10 other other JJ 7343 1078 11 places place NNS 7343 1078 12 visiting visit VBG 7343 1078 13 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 7343 1078 14 , , , 7343 1078 15 where where WRB 7343 1078 16 the the DT 7343 1078 17 hard hard JJ 7343 1078 18 life life NN 7343 1078 19 of of IN 7343 1078 20 the the DT 7343 1078 21 inmates inmate NNS 7343 1078 22 filled fill VBD 7343 1078 23 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1078 24 and and CC 7343 1078 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1078 26 Italian italian JJ 7343 1078 27 followers follower NNS 7343 1078 28 with with IN 7343 1078 29 astonishment astonishment NN 7343 1078 30 . . . 7343 1079 1 Throughout throughout IN 7343 1079 2 these these DT 7343 1079 3 wanderings wandering NNS 7343 1079 4 since since IN 7343 1079 5 the the DT 7343 1079 6 Council Council NNP 7343 1079 7 of of IN 7343 1079 8 Etampes Etampes NNP 7343 1079 9 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1079 10 had have VBD 7343 1079 11 been be VBN 7343 1079 12 the the DT 7343 1079 13 constant constant JJ 7343 1079 14 companion companion NN 7343 1079 15 of of IN 7343 1079 16 the the DT 7343 1079 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1079 18 , , , 7343 1079 19 and and CC 7343 1079 20 had have VBD 7343 1079 21 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 1079 22 become become VBN 7343 1079 23 not not RB 7343 1079 24 merely merely RB 7343 1079 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1079 26 most most RBS 7343 1079 27 trusted trusted JJ 7343 1079 28 but but CC 7343 1079 29 practically practically RB 7343 1079 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1079 31 only only JJ 7343 1079 32 counsellor counsellor NN 7343 1079 33 . . . 7343 1080 1 As as IN 7343 1080 2 a a DT 7343 1080 3 matter matter NN 7343 1080 4 of of IN 7343 1080 5 form form NN 7343 1080 6 questions question NNS 7343 1080 7 were be VBD 7343 1080 8 submitted submit VBN 7343 1080 9 to to IN 7343 1080 10 the the DT 7343 1080 11 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 1080 12 , , , 7343 1080 13 but but CC 7343 1080 14 no no DT 7343 1080 15 action action NN 7343 1080 16 was be VBD 7343 1080 17 taken take VBN 7343 1080 18 until until IN 7343 1080 19 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1080 20 's 's POS 7343 1080 21 view view NN 7343 1080 22 had have VBD 7343 1080 23 been be VBN 7343 1080 24 ascertained ascertain VBN 7343 1080 25 . . . 7343 1081 1 In in IN 7343 1081 2 April April NNP 7343 1081 3 , , , 7343 1081 4 1132 1132 CD 7343 1081 5 , , , 7343 1081 6 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1081 7 once once RB 7343 1081 8 more more RBR 7343 1081 9 appeared appear VBD 7343 1081 10 in in IN 7343 1081 11 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1081 12 . . . 7343 1082 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1082 2 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1082 3 , , , 7343 1082 4 having have VBG 7343 1082 5 failed fail VBN 7343 1082 6 to to TO 7343 1082 7 obtain obtain VB 7343 1082 8 the the DT 7343 1082 9 support support NN 7343 1082 10 of of IN 7343 1082 11 any any DT 7343 1082 12 of of IN 7343 1082 13 the the DT 7343 1082 14 great great JJ 7343 1082 15 monarchs monarchs NN 7343 1082 16 of of IN 7343 1082 17 the the DT 7343 1082 18 West West NNP 7343 1082 19 , , , 7343 1082 20 turned turn VBD 7343 1082 21 to to IN 7343 1082 22 the the DT 7343 1082 23 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 1082 24 , , , 7343 1082 25 and and CC 7343 1082 26 by by IN 7343 1082 27 the the DT 7343 1082 28 grant grant NN 7343 1082 29 of of IN 7343 1082 30 the the DT 7343 1082 31 royal royal NNP 7343 1082 32 title title NN 7343 1082 33 gained gain VBD 7343 1082 34 the the DT 7343 1082 35 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 1082 36 of of IN 7343 1082 37 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1082 38 , , , 7343 1082 39 Duke Duke NNP 7343 1082 40 of of IN 7343 1082 41 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 1082 42 and and CC 7343 1082 43 Count Count NNP 7343 1082 44 of of IN 7343 1082 45 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1082 46 . . . 7343 1083 1 A a DT 7343 1083 2 few few JJ 7343 1083 3 other other JJ 7343 1083 4 parts part NNS 7343 1083 5 of of IN 7343 1083 6 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1083 7 still still RB 7343 1083 8 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 7343 1083 9 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1083 10 . . . 7343 1084 1 Scotland Scotland NNP 7343 1084 2 was be VBD 7343 1084 3 too too RB 7343 1084 4 distant distant JJ 7343 1084 5 to to TO 7343 1084 6 be be VB 7343 1084 7 troubled trouble VBN 7343 1084 8 by by IN 7343 1084 9 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1084 10 's 's POS 7343 1084 11 influence influence NN 7343 1084 12 ; ; , 7343 1084 13 but but CC 7343 1084 14 in in IN 7343 1084 15 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1084 16 the the DT 7343 1084 17 great great JJ 7343 1084 18 abbot abbot NN 7343 1084 19 worked work VBD 7343 1084 20 indefatigably indefatigably RB 7343 1084 21 ; ; : 7343 1084 22 and and CC 7343 1084 23 the the DT 7343 1084 24 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1084 25 of of IN 7343 1084 26 Milan Milan NNP 7343 1084 27 , , , 7343 1084 28 who who WP 7343 1084 29 had have VBD 7343 1084 30 accepted accept VBN 7343 1084 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1084 32 pallium pallium NN 7343 1084 33 from from IN 7343 1084 34 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1084 35 , , , 7343 1084 36 was be VBD 7343 1084 37 driven drive VBN 7343 1084 38 out out RP 7343 1084 39 by by IN 7343 1084 40 the the DT 7343 1084 41 citizens citizen NNS 7343 1084 42 , , , 7343 1084 43 who who WP 7343 1084 44 subsequently subsequently RB 7343 1084 45 welcomed welcome VBD 7343 1084 46 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1084 47 with with IN 7343 1084 48 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 7343 1084 49 and and CC 7343 1084 50 tried try VBD 7343 1084 51 to to TO 7343 1084 52 keep keep VB 7343 1084 53 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1084 54 as as IN 7343 1084 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1084 56 archbishop archbishop NN 7343 1084 57 . . . 7343 1085 1 Duke Duke NNP 7343 1085 2 William William NNP 7343 1085 3 X X NNP 7343 1085 4 of of IN 7343 1085 5 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 7343 1085 6 also also RB 7343 1085 7 continued continue VBD 7343 1085 8 to to TO 7343 1085 9 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 1085 10 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1085 11 , , , 7343 1085 12 and and CC 7343 1085 13 when when WRB 7343 1085 14 at at IN 7343 1085 15 length length NN 7343 1085 16 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1085 17 accompanied accompany VBD 7343 1085 18 the the DT 7343 1085 19 legate legate NN 7343 1085 20 of of IN 7343 1085 21 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1085 22 to to IN 7343 1085 23 a a DT 7343 1085 24 conference conference NN 7343 1085 25 at at IN 7343 1085 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1085 27 court court NN 7343 1085 28 , , , 7343 1085 29 the the DT 7343 1085 30 saint saint NN 7343 1085 31 had have VBD 7343 1085 32 recourse recourse JJ 7343 1085 33 to to IN 7343 1085 34 all all PDT 7343 1085 35 the the DT 7343 1085 36 methods method NNS 7343 1085 37 of of IN 7343 1085 38 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1085 39 terrorism terrorism NN 7343 1085 40 at at IN 7343 1085 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1085 42 command command NN 7343 1085 43 before before IN 7343 1085 44 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1085 45 gained gain VBD 7343 1085 46 the the DT 7343 1085 47 fearful fearful JJ 7343 1085 48 acquiescence acquiescence NN 7343 1085 49 of of IN 7343 1085 50 the the DT 7343 1085 51 ruler ruler NN 7343 1085 52 . . . 7343 1086 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1086 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1086 3 : : : 7343 1086 4 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1086 5 at at IN 7343 1086 6 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1086 7 . . . 7343 1086 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1087 1 At at IN 7343 1087 2 length length NN 7343 1087 3 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1087 4 felt feel VBD 7343 1087 5 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1087 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB 7343 1087 7 free free JJ 7343 1087 8 to to TO 7343 1087 9 fulfil fulfil VB 7343 1087 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1087 11 promise promise NN 7343 1087 12 to to IN 7343 1087 13 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1087 14 . . . 7343 1088 1 But but CC 7343 1088 2 the the DT 7343 1088 3 turbulent turbulent JJ 7343 1088 4 condition condition NN 7343 1088 5 of of IN 7343 1088 6 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1088 7 prevented prevent VBD 7343 1088 8 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1088 9 from from IN 7343 1088 10 bringing bring VBG 7343 1088 11 a a DT 7343 1088 12 force force NN 7343 1088 13 of of IN 7343 1088 14 any any DT 7343 1088 15 size size NN 7343 1088 16 , , , 7343 1088 17 and and CC 7343 1088 18 , , , 7343 1088 19 despite despite IN 7343 1088 20 the the DT 7343 1088 21 vehement vehement JJ 7343 1088 22 eloquence eloquence NN 7343 1088 23 of of IN 7343 1088 24 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1088 25 , , , 7343 1088 26 among among IN 7343 1088 27 the the DT 7343 1088 28 cities city NNS 7343 1088 29 of of IN 7343 1088 30 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1088 31 and and CC 7343 1088 32 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 1088 33 the the DT 7343 1088 34 friend friend NN 7343 1088 35 of of IN 7343 1088 36 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1088 37 was be VBD 7343 1088 38 still still RB 7343 1088 39 the the DT 7343 1088 40 German german JJ 7343 1088 41 King King NNP 7343 1088 42 and and CC 7343 1088 43 was be VBD 7343 1088 44 viewed view VBN 7343 1088 45 with with IN 7343 1088 46 much much JJ 7343 1088 47 suspicion suspicion NN 7343 1088 48 . . . 7343 1089 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 7343 1089 2 , , , 7343 1089 3 however however RB 7343 1089 4 , , , 7343 1089 5 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1089 6 of of IN 7343 1089 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1089 8 , , , 7343 1089 9 the the DT 7343 1089 10 one one CD 7343 1089 11 strong strong JJ 7343 1089 12 supporter supporter NN 7343 1089 13 of of IN 7343 1089 14 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1089 15 , , , 7343 1089 16 was be VBD 7343 1089 17 engaged engage VBN 7343 1089 18 in in IN 7343 1089 19 a a DT 7343 1089 20 struggle struggle NN 7343 1089 21 with with IN 7343 1089 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1089 23 nobles noble NNS 7343 1089 24 and and CC 7343 1089 25 could could MD 7343 1089 26 give give VB 7343 1089 27 no no DT 7343 1089 28 help help NN 7343 1089 29 . . . 7343 1090 1 But but CC 7343 1090 2 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1090 3 desired desire VBD 7343 1090 4 to to TO 7343 1090 5 avoid avoid VB 7343 1090 6 bloodshed bloodshed NN 7343 1090 7 if if IN 7343 1090 8 possible possible JJ 7343 1090 9 . . . 7343 1091 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1091 2 made make VBD 7343 1091 3 no no DT 7343 1091 4 attempt attempt NN 7343 1091 5 , , , 7343 1091 6 therefore therefore RB 7343 1091 7 , , , 7343 1091 8 to to TO 7343 1091 9 get get VB 7343 1091 10 possession possession NN 7343 1091 11 of of IN 7343 1091 12 St. St. NNP 7343 1091 13 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1091 14 's 's POS 7343 1091 15 and and CC 7343 1091 16 the the DT 7343 1091 17 Leonine Leonine NNP 7343 1091 18 city city NN 7343 1091 19 , , , 7343 1091 20 which which WDT 7343 1091 21 were be VBD 7343 1091 22 in in IN 7343 1091 23 the the DT 7343 1091 24 hands hand NNS 7343 1091 25 of of IN 7343 1091 26 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1091 27 and and CC 7343 1091 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1091 29 followers follower NNS 7343 1091 30 , , , 7343 1091 31 but but CC 7343 1091 32 contented content VBD 7343 1091 33 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1091 34 with with IN 7343 1091 35 the the DT 7343 1091 36 peaceful peaceful JJ 7343 1091 37 occupation occupation NN 7343 1091 38 of of IN 7343 1091 39 the the DT 7343 1091 40 rest rest NN 7343 1091 41 of of IN 7343 1091 42 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1091 43 . . . 7343 1092 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1092 2 and and CC 7343 1092 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1092 4 wife wife NN 7343 1092 5 were be VBD 7343 1092 6 crowned crown VBN 7343 1092 7 in in IN 7343 1092 8 the the DT 7343 1092 9 church church NN 7343 1092 10 of of IN 7343 1092 11 St. St. NNP 7343 1092 12 John John NNP 7343 1092 13 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1092 14 by by IN 7343 1092 15 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1092 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1092 17 June June NNP 7343 1092 18 , , , 7343 1092 19 1133 1133 CD 7343 1092 20 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1092 21 . . . 7343 1093 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1093 2 seems seem VBZ 7343 1093 3 again again RB 7343 1093 4 to to TO 7343 1093 5 have have VB 7343 1093 6 used use VBN 7343 1093 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1093 8 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 1093 9 to to TO 7343 1093 10 attempt attempt VB 7343 1093 11 a a DT 7343 1093 12 recovery recovery NN 7343 1093 13 of of IN 7343 1093 14 the the DT 7343 1093 15 right right NN 7343 1093 16 of of IN 7343 1093 17 investiture investiture NN 7343 1093 18 from from IN 7343 1093 19 the the DT 7343 1093 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1093 21 ; ; : 7343 1093 22 but but CC 7343 1093 23 on on IN 7343 1093 24 this this DT 7343 1093 25 occasion occasion NN 7343 1093 26 the the DT 7343 1093 27 opponent opponent NN 7343 1093 28 of of IN 7343 1093 29 the the DT 7343 1093 30 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1093 31 was be VBD 7343 1093 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1093 33 own own JJ 7343 1093 34 favourite favourite JJ 7343 1093 35 counsellor counsellor NN 7343 1093 36 , , , 7343 1093 37 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1093 38 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 1093 39 of of IN 7343 1093 40 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 7343 1093 41 , , , 7343 1093 42 the the DT 7343 1093 43 founder founder NN 7343 1093 44 of of IN 7343 1093 45 the the DT 7343 1093 46 Premonstratensian Premonstratensian NNP 7343 1093 47 Order Order NNP 7343 1093 48 . . . 7343 1094 1 A a DT 7343 1094 2 few few JJ 7343 1094 3 days day NNS 7343 1094 4 later later RB 7343 1094 5 , , , 7343 1094 6 however however RB 7343 1094 7 , , , 7343 1094 8 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1094 9 published publish VBD 7343 1094 10 two two CD 7343 1094 11 bulls bull NNS 7343 1094 12 dealing deal VBG 7343 1094 13 with with IN 7343 1094 14 the the DT 7343 1094 15 questions question NNS 7343 1094 16 at at IN 7343 1094 17 issue issue NN 7343 1094 18 between between IN 7343 1094 19 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1094 20 and and CC 7343 1094 21 the the DT 7343 1094 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1094 23 . . . 7343 1095 1 The the DT 7343 1095 2 first first JJ 7343 1095 3 merely merely RB 7343 1095 4 confirms confirm VBZ 7343 1095 5 the the DT 7343 1095 6 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 1095 7 of of IN 7343 1095 8 the the DT 7343 1095 9 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 1095 10 , , , 7343 1095 11 although although IN 7343 1095 12 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1095 13 certainly certainly RB 7343 1095 14 omits omit VBZ 7343 1095 15 all all DT 7343 1095 16 mention mention NN 7343 1095 17 of of IN 7343 1095 18 the the DT 7343 1095 19 presence presence NN 7343 1095 20 of of IN 7343 1095 21 the the DT 7343 1095 22 King King NNP 7343 1095 23 at at IN 7343 1095 24 the the DT 7343 1095 25 election election NN 7343 1095 26 . . . 7343 1096 1 The the DT 7343 1096 2 second second JJ 7343 1096 3 bull bull NN 7343 1096 4 deals deal NNS 7343 1096 5 with with IN 7343 1096 6 the the DT 7343 1096 7 inheritance inheritance NN 7343 1096 8 of of IN 7343 1096 9 the the DT 7343 1096 10 Countess Countess NNP 7343 1096 11 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 1096 12 . . . 7343 1097 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1097 2 V V NNP 7343 1097 3 had have VBD 7343 1097 4 never never RB 7343 1097 5 recognised recognise VBN 7343 1097 6 the the DT 7343 1097 7 donation donation NN 7343 1097 8 of of IN 7343 1097 9 the the DT 7343 1097 10 Countess Countess NNP 7343 1097 11 to to IN 7343 1097 12 the the DT 7343 1097 13 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1097 14 , , , 7343 1097 15 and and CC 7343 1097 16 consequently consequently RB 7343 1097 17 , , , 7343 1097 18 as as IN 7343 1097 19 a a DT 7343 1097 20 lapsed lapse VBN 7343 1097 21 fief fief NN 7343 1097 22 and and CC 7343 1097 23 part part NN 7343 1097 24 of of IN 7343 1097 25 the the DT 7343 1097 26 late late JJ 7343 1097 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1097 28 's 's POS 7343 1097 29 possessions possession NNS 7343 1097 30 , , , 7343 1097 31 the the DT 7343 1097 32 lands land NNS 7343 1097 33 could could MD 7343 1097 34 be be VB 7343 1097 35 claimed claim VBN 7343 1097 36 by by IN 7343 1097 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1097 38 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1097 39 heirs heir NNS 7343 1097 40 . . . 7343 1098 1 This this DT 7343 1098 2 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1098 3 accounts account VBZ 7343 1098 4 for for IN 7343 1098 5 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1098 6 's 's POS 7343 1098 7 readiness readiness NN 7343 1098 8 to to TO 7343 1098 9 accept accept VB 7343 1098 10 the the DT 7343 1098 11 conditions condition NNS 7343 1098 12 imposed impose VBN 7343 1098 13 by by IN 7343 1098 14 the the DT 7343 1098 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1098 16 . . . 7343 1099 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1099 2 invested invest VBD 7343 1099 3 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1099 4 by by IN 7343 1099 5 a a DT 7343 1099 6 ring ring NN 7343 1099 7 with with IN 7343 1099 8 the the DT 7343 1099 9 allodial allodial JJ 7343 1099 10 or or CC 7343 1099 11 freehold freehold JJ 7343 1099 12 lands land NNS 7343 1099 13 of of IN 7343 1099 14 the the DT 7343 1099 15 Countess Countess NNP 7343 1099 16 in in IN 7343 1099 17 return return NN 7343 1099 18 for for IN 7343 1099 19 an an DT 7343 1099 20 annual annual JJ 7343 1099 21 tribute tribute NN 7343 1099 22 and and CC 7343 1099 23 on on IN 7343 1099 24 the the DT 7343 1099 25 understanding understanding NN 7343 1099 26 that that IN 7343 1099 27 at at IN 7343 1099 28 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1099 29 's 's POS 7343 1099 30 death death NN 7343 1099 31 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1099 32 should should MD 7343 1099 33 revert revert VB 7343 1099 34 to to IN 7343 1099 35 the the DT 7343 1099 36 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1099 37 . . . 7343 1100 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1100 2 took take VBD 7343 1100 3 no no DT 7343 1100 4 oath oath NN 7343 1100 5 of of IN 7343 1100 6 fealty fealty NN 7343 1100 7 for for IN 7343 1100 8 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1100 9 , , , 7343 1100 10 but but CC 7343 1100 11 such such JJ 7343 1100 12 oath oath NN 7343 1100 13 was be VBD 7343 1100 14 exacted exact VBN 7343 1100 15 from from IN 7343 1100 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1100 17 son son NN 7343 1100 18 - - HYPH 7343 1100 19 in in IN 7343 1100 20 - - HYPH 7343 1100 21 law law NN 7343 1100 22 , , , 7343 1100 23 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1100 24 the the DT 7343 1100 25 Proud Proud NNP 7343 1100 26 of of IN 7343 1100 27 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 1100 28 , , , 7343 1100 29 to to TO 7343 1100 30 whom whom WP 7343 1100 31 the the DT 7343 1100 32 inheritance inheritance NN 7343 1100 33 was be VBD 7343 1100 34 made make VBN 7343 1100 35 over over RP 7343 1100 36 on on IN 7343 1100 37 the the DT 7343 1100 38 same same JJ 7343 1100 39 conditions condition NNS 7343 1100 40 . . . 7343 1101 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1101 2 had have VBD 7343 1101 3 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1101 4 saved save VBN 7343 1101 5 the the DT 7343 1101 6 much much RB 7343 1101 7 - - HYPH 7343 1101 8 coveted covet VBN 7343 1101 9 lands land NNS 7343 1101 10 from from IN 7343 1101 11 being be VBG 7343 1101 12 lawfully lawfully RB 7343 1101 13 claimed claim VBN 7343 1101 14 by by IN 7343 1101 15 the the DT 7343 1101 16 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1101 17 ; ; : 7343 1101 18 but but CC 7343 1101 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1101 20 was be VBD 7343 1101 21 the the DT 7343 1101 22 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1101 23 who who WP 7343 1101 24 had have VBD 7343 1101 25 really really RB 7343 1101 26 gained gain VBN 7343 1101 27 by by IN 7343 1101 28 these these DT 7343 1101 29 transactions transaction NNS 7343 1101 30 , , , 7343 1101 31 for for IN 7343 1101 32 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1101 33 had have VBD 7343 1101 34 obtained obtain VBN 7343 1101 35 from from IN 7343 1101 36 a a DT 7343 1101 37 lawfully lawfully RB 7343 1101 38 crowned crown VBN 7343 1101 39 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1101 40 the the DT 7343 1101 41 recognition recognition NN 7343 1101 42 of of IN 7343 1101 43 the the DT 7343 1101 44 papal papal NNP 7343 1101 45 right right NN 7343 1101 46 to to IN 7343 1101 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1101 48 possession possession NN 7343 1101 49 . . . 7343 1102 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 1102 2 , , , 7343 1102 3 the the DT 7343 1102 4 whole whole JJ 7343 1102 5 episode episode NN 7343 1102 6 of of IN 7343 1102 7 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1102 8 's 's POS 7343 1102 9 coronation coronation NN 7343 1102 10 was be VBD 7343 1102 11 treated treat VBN 7343 1102 12 as as IN 7343 1102 13 a a DT 7343 1102 14 papal papal JJ 7343 1102 15 triumph triumph NN 7343 1102 16 , , , 7343 1102 17 and and CC 7343 1102 18 by by IN 7343 1102 19 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1102 20 's 's POS 7343 1102 21 direction direction NN 7343 1102 22 a a DT 7343 1102 23 picture picture NN 7343 1102 24 was be VBD 7343 1102 25 placed place VBN 7343 1102 26 in in IN 7343 1102 27 the the DT 7343 1102 28 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1102 29 palace palace NN 7343 1102 30 in in IN 7343 1102 31 which which WDT 7343 1102 32 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1102 33 was be VBD 7343 1102 34 represented represent VBN 7343 1102 35 as as IN 7343 1102 36 kneeling kneel VBG 7343 1102 37 before before IN 7343 1102 38 the the DT 7343 1102 39 throned throne VBN 7343 1102 40 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1102 41 to to TO 7343 1102 42 receive receive VB 7343 1102 43 the the DT 7343 1102 44 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1102 45 crown crown NN 7343 1102 46 , , , 7343 1102 47 while while IN 7343 1102 48 underneath underneath RB 7343 1102 49 as as IN 7343 1102 50 inscribed inscribe VBD 7343 1102 51 the the DT 7343 1102 52 following follow VBG 7343 1102 53 distich:-- distich:-- '' 7343 1102 54 " " `` 7343 1102 55 Rex Rex NNP 7343 1102 56 stetit stetit NNP 7343 1102 57 ante ante NNP 7343 1102 58 fores fore NNS 7343 1102 59 , , , 7343 1102 60 jurans jurans NNPS 7343 1102 61 prius prius NNP 7343 1102 62 urbis urbis NNP 7343 1102 63 honores honor VBZ 7343 1102 64 , , , 7343 1102 65 Post Post NNP 7343 1102 66 homo homo NNP 7343 1102 67 fit fit JJ 7343 1102 68 papae papae NNP 7343 1102 69 , , , 7343 1102 70 sumit sumit NNP 7343 1102 71 quo quo NNP 7343 1102 72 dante dante NNP 7343 1102 73 coronam coronam NNP 7343 1102 74 . . . 7343 1102 75 " " '' 7343 1103 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1103 2 , , , 7343 1103 3 however however RB 7343 1103 4 , , , 7343 1103 5 never never RB 7343 1103 6 saw see VBD 7343 1103 7 this this DT 7343 1103 8 record record NN 7343 1103 9 of of IN 7343 1103 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1103 11 visit visit NN 7343 1103 12 . . . 7343 1104 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1104 2 returned return VBD 7343 1104 3 to to IN 7343 1104 4 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1104 5 , , , 7343 1104 6 having have VBG 7343 1104 7 secured secure VBN 7343 1104 8 , , , 7343 1104 9 at at IN 7343 1104 10 any any DT 7343 1104 11 rate rate NN 7343 1104 12 for for IN 7343 1104 13 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1104 14 , , , 7343 1104 15 the the DT 7343 1104 16 right right NN 7343 1104 17 of of IN 7343 1104 18 investing invest VBG 7343 1104 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1104 20 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 1104 21 with with IN 7343 1104 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1104 23 temporalities temporality NNS 7343 1104 24 , , , 7343 1104 25 the the DT 7343 1104 26 lands land NNS 7343 1104 27 of of IN 7343 1104 28 the the DT 7343 1104 29 Countess Countess NNP 7343 1104 30 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 1104 31 , , , 7343 1104 32 and and CC 7343 1104 33 , , , 7343 1104 34 most most RBS 7343 1104 35 important important JJ 7343 1104 36 of of IN 7343 1104 37 all all DT 7343 1104 38 , , , 7343 1104 39 the the DT 7343 1104 40 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1104 41 crown crown NN 7343 1104 42 bestowed bestow VBN 7343 1104 43 at at IN 7343 1104 44 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1104 45 by by IN 7343 1104 46 a a DT 7343 1104 47 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1104 48 who who WP 7343 1104 49 was be VBD 7343 1104 50 recognised recognise VBN 7343 1104 51 practically practically RB 7343 1104 52 throughout throughout IN 7343 1104 53 the the DT 7343 1104 54 West West NNP 7343 1104 55 . . . 7343 1105 1 So so RB 7343 1105 2 strengthened strengthen VBN 7343 1105 3 , , , 7343 1105 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1105 5 intended intend VBD 7343 1105 6 to to TO 7343 1105 7 crush crush VB 7343 1105 8 the the DT 7343 1105 9 still still RB 7343 1105 10 opposing oppose VBG 7343 1105 11 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1105 12 . . . 7343 1106 1 But but CC 7343 1106 2 the the DT 7343 1106 3 intercessions intercession NNS 7343 1106 4 of of IN 7343 1106 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1106 6 own own JJ 7343 1106 7 Empress Empress NNP 7343 1106 8 and and CC 7343 1106 9 the the DT 7343 1106 10 papal papal JJ 7343 1106 11 legates legate NNS 7343 1106 12 were be VBD 7343 1106 13 backed back VBN 7343 1106 14 up up RP 7343 1106 15 by by IN 7343 1106 16 the the DT 7343 1106 17 fiery fiery JJ 7343 1106 18 eloquence eloquence NN 7343 1106 19 of of IN 7343 1106 20 the the DT 7343 1106 21 all all RB 7343 1106 22 - - HYPH 7343 1106 23 powerful powerful JJ 7343 1106 24 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1106 25 , , , 7343 1106 26 who who WP 7343 1106 27 appeared appear VBD 7343 1106 28 at at IN 7343 1106 29 the the DT 7343 1106 30 Diet Diet NNP 7343 1106 31 of of IN 7343 1106 32 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 7343 1106 33 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1106 34 March March NNP 7343 1106 35 , , , 7343 1106 36 1135 1135 CD 7343 1106 37 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1106 38 . . . 7343 1107 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1107 2 was be VBD 7343 1107 3 overruled overrule VBN 7343 1107 4 and and CC 7343 1107 5 terms term NNS 7343 1107 6 were be VBD 7343 1107 7 granted grant VBN 7343 1107 8 , , , 7343 1107 9 which which WDT 7343 1107 10 first first JJ 7343 1107 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1107 12 of of IN 7343 1107 13 Suabia Suabia NNP 7343 1107 14 and and CC 7343 1107 15 , , , 7343 1107 16 later later RB 7343 1107 17 on on RB 7343 1107 18 , , , 7343 1107 19 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1107 20 were be VBD 7343 1107 21 induced induce VBN 7343 1107 22 to to TO 7343 1107 23 accept accept VB 7343 1107 24 . . . 7343 1108 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1108 2 confined confine VBD 7343 1108 3 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1108 4 to to IN 7343 1108 5 Suabia Suabia NNP 7343 1108 6 , , , 7343 1108 7 but but CC 7343 1108 8 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1108 9 attached attach VBD 7343 1108 10 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1108 11 to to IN 7343 1108 12 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1108 13 's 's POS 7343 1108 14 Court Court NNP 7343 1108 15 , , , 7343 1108 16 and and CC 7343 1108 17 became become VBD 7343 1108 18 one one CD 7343 1108 19 of of IN 7343 1108 20 the the DT 7343 1108 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1108 22 's 's POS 7343 1108 23 most most RBS 7343 1108 24 honoured honour VBN 7343 1108 25 followers follower NNS 7343 1108 26 . . . 7343 1109 1 After after IN 7343 1109 2 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1109 3 's 's POS 7343 1109 4 return return NN 7343 1109 5 to to IN 7343 1109 6 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1109 7 , , , 7343 1109 8 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1109 9 of of IN 7343 1109 10 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1109 11 gradually gradually RB 7343 1109 12 recovered recover VBD 7343 1109 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1109 14 authority authority NN 7343 1109 15 in in IN 7343 1109 16 Southern Southern NNP 7343 1109 17 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1109 18 , , , 7343 1109 19 and and CC 7343 1109 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1109 21 even even RB 7343 1109 22 made make VBD 7343 1109 23 use use NN 7343 1109 24 of of IN 7343 1109 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1109 26 championship championship NN 7343 1109 27 of of IN 7343 1109 28 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1109 29 to to TO 7343 1109 30 annex annex NNP 7343 1109 31 unopposed unoppose VBD 7343 1109 32 some some DT 7343 1109 33 of of IN 7343 1109 34 the the DT 7343 1109 35 papal papal JJ 7343 1109 36 lands land NNS 7343 1109 37 . . . 7343 1110 1 Finally finally RB 7343 1110 2 , , , 7343 1110 3 to to IN 7343 1110 4 the the DT 7343 1110 5 scandal scandal NN 7343 1110 6 of of IN 7343 1110 7 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1110 8 , , , 7343 1110 9 the the DT 7343 1110 10 abbey abbey NN 7343 1110 11 of of IN 7343 1110 12 Monte Monte NNP 7343 1110 13 Cassino Cassino NNP 7343 1110 14 , , , 7343 1110 15 the the DT 7343 1110 16 premier premier JJ 7343 1110 17 monastery monastery NN 7343 1110 18 of of IN 7343 1110 19 the the DT 7343 1110 20 West West NNP 7343 1110 21 , , , 7343 1110 22 declared declare VBD 7343 1110 23 for for IN 7343 1110 24 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1110 25 . . . 7343 1111 1 Both both CC 7343 1111 2 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1111 3 and and CC 7343 1111 4 the the DT 7343 1111 5 Norman Norman NNP 7343 1111 6 foes foe NNS 7343 1111 7 of of IN 7343 1111 8 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1111 9 appealed appeal VBD 7343 1111 10 to to IN 7343 1111 11 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1111 12 , , , 7343 1111 13 who who WP 7343 1111 14 crossed cross VBD 7343 1111 15 the the DT 7343 1111 16 Alps Alps NNP 7343 1111 17 , , , 7343 1111 18 for for IN 7343 1111 19 a a DT 7343 1111 20 second second JJ 7343 1111 21 time time NN 7343 1111 22 , , , 7343 1111 23 in in IN 7343 1111 24 August August NNP 7343 1111 25 , , , 7343 1111 26 1136 1136 CD 7343 1111 27 , , , 7343 1111 28 this this DT 7343 1111 29 time time NN 7343 1111 30 , , , 7343 1111 31 accompanied accompany VBN 7343 1111 32 by by IN 7343 1111 33 a a DT 7343 1111 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 7343 1111 35 force force NN 7343 1111 36 . . . 7343 1112 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1112 2 did do VBD 7343 1112 3 not not RB 7343 1112 4 delay delay VB 7343 1112 5 long long RB 7343 1112 6 in in IN 7343 1112 7 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1112 8 : : : 7343 1112 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1112 10 ignored ignore VBD 7343 1112 11 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1112 12 , , , 7343 1112 13 which which WDT 7343 1112 14 apart apart RB 7343 1112 15 from from IN 7343 1112 16 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1112 17 was be VBD 7343 1112 18 powerless powerless JJ 7343 1112 19 . . . 7343 1113 1 One one CD 7343 1113 2 army army NN 7343 1113 3 , , , 7343 1113 4 under under IN 7343 1113 5 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1113 6 , , , 7343 1113 7 moved move VBD 7343 1113 8 down down IN 7343 1113 9 the the DT 7343 1113 10 shores shore NNS 7343 1113 11 of of IN 7343 1113 12 the the DT 7343 1113 13 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 7343 1113 14 ; ; : 7343 1113 15 another another DT 7343 1113 16 , , , 7343 1113 17 under under IN 7343 1113 18 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1113 19 of of IN 7343 1113 20 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 1113 21 , , , 7343 1113 22 along along IN 7343 1113 23 the the DT 7343 1113 24 west west NNP 7343 1113 25 coast coast NNP 7343 1113 26 . . . 7343 1114 1 The the DT 7343 1114 2 fleets fleet NNS 7343 1114 3 of of IN 7343 1114 4 Genoa Genoa NNP 7343 1114 5 and and CC 7343 1114 6 Pisa Pisa NNP 7343 1114 7 co co VBD 7343 1114 8 - - VBN 7343 1114 9 operated operated JJ 7343 1114 10 , , , 7343 1114 11 and and CC 7343 1114 12 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1114 13 retired retire VBD 7343 1114 14 into into IN 7343 1114 15 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1114 16 . . . 7343 1115 1 But but CC 7343 1115 2 both both CC 7343 1115 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1115 4 and and CC 7343 1115 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1115 6 claimed claim VBD 7343 1115 7 the the DT 7343 1115 8 conquered conquer VBN 7343 1115 9 duchy duchy NN 7343 1115 10 of of IN 7343 1115 11 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 1115 12 , , , 7343 1115 13 and and CC 7343 1115 14 the the DT 7343 1115 15 dispute dispute NN 7343 1115 16 was be VBD 7343 1115 17 only only RB 7343 1115 18 settled settle VBN 7343 1115 19 by by IN 7343 1115 20 both both DT 7343 1115 21 presenting present VBG 7343 1115 22 to to IN 7343 1115 23 the the DT 7343 1115 24 new new JJ 7343 1115 25 duke duke NNP 7343 1115 26 the the DT 7343 1115 27 banner banner NN 7343 1115 28 by by IN 7343 1115 29 which which WDT 7343 1115 30 the the DT 7343 1115 31 investiture investiture NN 7343 1115 32 was be VBD 7343 1115 33 made make VBN 7343 1115 34 . . . 7343 1116 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1116 2 did do VBD 7343 1116 3 not not RB 7343 1116 4 help help VB 7343 1116 5 to to TO 7343 1116 6 soothe soothe VB 7343 1116 7 the the DT 7343 1116 8 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 1116 9 when when WRB 7343 1116 10 the the DT 7343 1116 11 recovered recover VBN 7343 1116 12 monastery monastery NN 7343 1116 13 of of IN 7343 1116 14 Monte Monte NNP 7343 1116 15 Cassino Cassino NNP 7343 1116 16 was be VBD 7343 1116 17 handed hand VBN 7343 1116 18 over over RP 7343 1116 19 to to IN 7343 1116 20 the the DT 7343 1116 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1116 22 's 's POS 7343 1116 23 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 7343 1116 24 . . . 7343 1117 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1117 2 could could MD 7343 1117 3 remain remain VB 7343 1117 4 no no RB 7343 1117 5 longer long RBR 7343 1117 6 in in IN 7343 1117 7 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1117 8 ; ; : 7343 1117 9 but but CC 7343 1117 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1117 11 fell fall VBD 7343 1117 12 ill ill RB 7343 1117 13 on on IN 7343 1117 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1117 15 way way NN 7343 1117 16 back back RB 7343 1117 17 , , , 7343 1117 18 and and CC 7343 1117 19 died die VBD 7343 1117 20 in in IN 7343 1117 21 a a DT 7343 1117 22 Tyrolese tyrolese JJ 7343 1117 23 village village NN 7343 1117 24 on on IN 7343 1117 25 December December NNP 7343 1117 26 3rd 3rd NN 7343 1117 27 , , , 7343 1117 28 1138 1138 CD 7343 1117 29 . . . 7343 1118 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1118 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1118 3 : : : 7343 1118 4 The the DT 7343 1118 5 end end NN 7343 1118 6 of of IN 7343 1118 7 the the DT 7343 1118 8 schism schism NN 7343 1118 9 . . . 7343 1118 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1119 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1119 2 had have VBD 7343 1119 3 done do VBN 7343 1119 4 nothing nothing NN 7343 1119 5 to to TO 7343 1119 6 end end VB 7343 1119 7 the the DT 7343 1119 8 schism schism NN 7343 1119 9 . . . 7343 1120 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1120 2 was be VBD 7343 1120 3 back back RB 7343 1120 4 in in IN 7343 1120 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1120 6 , , , 7343 1120 7 but but CC 7343 1120 8 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1120 9 had have VBD 7343 1120 10 never never RB 7343 1120 11 been be VBN 7343 1120 12 ousted oust VBN 7343 1120 13 from from IN 7343 1120 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1120 15 . . . 7343 1121 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1121 2 , , , 7343 1121 3 in in IN 7343 1121 4 the the DT 7343 1121 5 spring spring NN 7343 1121 6 of of IN 7343 1121 7 1137 1137 CD 7343 1121 8 , , , 7343 1121 9 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1121 10 had have VBD 7343 1121 11 also also RB 7343 1121 12 responded respond VBN 7343 1121 13 to to IN 7343 1121 14 the the DT 7343 1121 15 appeal appeal NN 7343 1121 16 of of IN 7343 1121 17 Innocent innocent NN 7343 1121 18 and and CC 7343 1121 19 returned return VBD 7343 1121 20 to to IN 7343 1121 21 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1121 22 . . . 7343 1122 1 While while IN 7343 1122 2 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1122 3 was be VBD 7343 1122 4 overrunning overrun VBG 7343 1122 5 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 1122 6 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1122 7 was be VBD 7343 1122 8 winning win VBG 7343 1122 9 over over IN 7343 1122 10 the the DT 7343 1122 11 adherents adherent NNS 7343 1122 12 of of IN 7343 1122 13 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1122 14 in in IN 7343 1122 15 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1122 16 . . . 7343 1123 1 When when WRB 7343 1123 2 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1123 3 retired retire VBD 7343 1123 4 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1123 5 immediately immediately RB 7343 1123 6 began begin VBD 7343 1123 7 to to TO 7343 1123 8 recover recover VB 7343 1123 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1123 10 dominions dominion NNS 7343 1123 11 ; ; : 7343 1123 12 but but CC 7343 1123 13 when when WRB 7343 1123 14 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1123 15 made make VBD 7343 1123 16 overtures overture NNS 7343 1123 17 to to IN 7343 1123 18 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1123 19 on on IN 7343 1123 20 behalf behalf NN 7343 1123 21 of of IN 7343 1123 22 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1123 23 , , , 7343 1123 24 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1123 25 professed profess VBD 7343 1123 26 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1123 27 quite quite RB 7343 1123 28 ready ready JJ 7343 1123 29 to to TO 7343 1123 30 hear hear VB 7343 1123 31 the the DT 7343 1123 32 arguments argument NNS 7343 1123 33 on on IN 7343 1123 34 both both DT 7343 1123 35 sides side NNS 7343 1123 36 . . . 7343 1124 1 A a DT 7343 1124 2 conference conference NN 7343 1124 3 took take VBD 7343 1124 4 place place NN 7343 1124 5 between between IN 7343 1124 6 a a DT 7343 1124 7 skilful skilful JJ 7343 1124 8 supporter supporter NN 7343 1124 9 of of IN 7343 1124 10 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1124 11 and and CC 7343 1124 12 this this DT 7343 1124 13 " " `` 7343 1124 14 rustic rustic JJ 7343 1124 15 abbot abbot NN 7343 1124 16 " " '' 7343 1124 17 ; ; : 7343 1124 18 but but CC 7343 1124 19 although although IN 7343 1124 20 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1124 21 convinced convince VBD 7343 1124 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1124 23 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 7343 1124 24 adversary adversary NN 7343 1124 25 , , , 7343 1124 26 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1124 27 had have VBD 7343 1124 28 too too RB 7343 1124 29 much much JJ 7343 1124 30 to to TO 7343 1124 31 lose lose VB 7343 1124 32 in in IN 7343 1124 33 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 7343 1124 34 Innocent innocent NN 7343 1124 35 , , , 7343 1124 36 for for IN 7343 1124 37 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1124 38 would would MD 7343 1124 39 be be VB 7343 1124 40 obliged oblige VBN 7343 1124 41 to to TO 7343 1124 42 surrender surrender VB 7343 1124 43 the the DT 7343 1124 44 papal papal JJ 7343 1124 45 lands land NNS 7343 1124 46 which which WDT 7343 1124 47 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1124 48 had have VBD 7343 1124 49 occupied occupy VBN 7343 1124 50 and and CC 7343 1124 51 , , , 7343 1124 52 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1124 53 , , , 7343 1124 54 the the DT 7343 1124 55 royal royal JJ 7343 1124 56 title title NN 7343 1124 57 , , , 7343 1124 58 the the DT 7343 1124 59 gift gift NN 7343 1124 60 of of IN 7343 1124 61 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1124 62 . . . 7343 1125 1 The the DT 7343 1125 2 end end NN 7343 1125 3 , , , 7343 1125 4 however however RB 7343 1125 5 , , , 7343 1125 6 was be VBD 7343 1125 7 at at IN 7343 1125 8 hand hand NN 7343 1125 9 . . . 7343 1126 1 Less Less JJR 7343 1126 2 than than IN 7343 1126 3 two two CD 7343 1126 4 months month NNS 7343 1126 5 after after IN 7343 1126 6 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1126 7 's 's POS 7343 1126 8 death death NN 7343 1126 9 Anacletus Anacletus NNP 7343 1126 10 died die VBD 7343 1126 11 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1126 12 January January NNP 7343 1126 13 25 25 CD 7343 1126 14 , , , 7343 1126 15 1138 1138 CD 7343 1126 16 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1126 17 . . . 7343 1127 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1127 2 few few JJ 7343 1127 3 remaining remain VBG 7343 1127 4 followers follower NNS 7343 1127 5 elected elect VBD 7343 1127 6 a a DT 7343 1127 7 successor successor NN 7343 1127 8 , , , 7343 1127 9 but but CC 7343 1127 10 this this DT 7343 1127 11 was be VBD 7343 1127 12 more more JJR 7343 1127 13 with with IN 7343 1127 14 the the DT 7343 1127 15 desire desire NN 7343 1127 16 of of IN 7343 1127 17 making make VBG 7343 1127 18 good good JJ 7343 1127 19 terms term NNS 7343 1127 20 than than IN 7343 1127 21 of of IN 7343 1127 22 prolonging prolong VBG 7343 1127 23 the the DT 7343 1127 24 schism schism NN 7343 1127 25 . . . 7343 1128 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1128 2 bribed bribe VBD 7343 1128 3 and and CC 7343 1128 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1128 5 persuaded persuade VBD 7343 1128 6 , , , 7343 1128 7 and and CC 7343 1128 8 the the DT 7343 1128 9 anti anti NNP 7343 1128 10 - - NNP 7343 1128 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1128 12 surrendered surrender VBD 7343 1128 13 of of IN 7343 1128 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1128 15 own own JJ 7343 1128 16 accord accord NN 7343 1128 17 . . . 7343 1129 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1129 2 , , , 7343 1129 3 to to TO 7343 1129 4 whom whom WP 7343 1129 5 was be VBD 7343 1129 6 rightly rightly RB 7343 1129 7 ascribed ascribe VBN 7343 1129 8 the the DT 7343 1129 9 merit merit NN 7343 1129 10 of of IN 7343 1129 11 ending end VBG 7343 1129 12 the the DT 7343 1129 13 scandal scandal NN 7343 1129 14 of of IN 7343 1129 15 disunion disunion NN 7343 1129 16 in in IN 7343 1129 17 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1129 18 , , , 7343 1129 19 immediately immediately RB 7343 1129 20 escaped escape VBD 7343 1129 21 from from IN 7343 1129 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1129 23 admirers admirer NNS 7343 1129 24 and and CC 7343 1129 25 returned return VBD 7343 1129 26 to to IN 7343 1129 27 the the DT 7343 1129 28 solitude solitude NN 7343 1129 29 of of IN 7343 1129 30 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 7343 1129 31 and and CC 7343 1129 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1129 33 literary literary JJ 7343 1129 34 labours labour NNS 7343 1129 35 . . . 7343 1130 1 These these DT 7343 1130 2 were be VBD 7343 1130 3 not not RB 7343 1130 4 all all RB 7343 1130 5 self self NN 7343 1130 6 - - HYPH 7343 1130 7 imposed impose VBN 7343 1130 8 . . . 7343 1131 1 Among among IN 7343 1131 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1131 3 correspondents correspondent NNS 7343 1131 4 were be VBD 7343 1131 5 persons person NNS 7343 1131 6 in in IN 7343 1131 7 all all DT 7343 1131 8 ranks rank NNS 7343 1131 9 of of IN 7343 1131 10 life life NN 7343 1131 11 ; ; , 7343 1131 12 and and CC 7343 1131 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1131 14 letters letter NNS 7343 1131 15 , , , 7343 1131 16 no no DT 7343 1131 17 less less JJR 7343 1131 18 than than IN 7343 1131 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1131 20 formal formal JJ 7343 1131 21 treatises treatise NNS 7343 1131 22 , , , 7343 1131 23 prove prove VB 7343 1131 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1131 25 influence influence NN 7343 1131 26 as as IN 7343 1131 27 one one CD 7343 1131 28 of of IN 7343 1131 29 the the DT 7343 1131 30 most most RBS 7343 1131 31 deeply deeply RB 7343 1131 32 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 1131 33 teachers teacher NNS 7343 1131 34 of of IN 7343 1131 35 the the DT 7343 1131 36 Middle Middle NNP 7343 1131 37 Ages Ages NNPS 7343 1131 38 . . . 7343 1132 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1132 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 1132 3 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1132 4 of of IN 7343 1132 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1132 6 . . . 7343 1132 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1133 1 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1133 2 of of IN 7343 1133 3 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1133 4 alone alone RB 7343 1133 5 had have VBD 7343 1133 6 not not RB 7343 1133 7 accepted accept VBN 7343 1133 8 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1133 9 ; ; : 7343 1133 10 but but CC 7343 1133 11 a a DT 7343 1133 12 foolish foolish JJ 7343 1133 13 attempt attempt NN 7343 1133 14 to to TO 7343 1133 15 coerce coerce VB 7343 1133 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1133 17 ended end VBD 7343 1133 18 in in IN 7343 1133 19 the the DT 7343 1133 20 defeat defeat NN 7343 1133 21 and and CC 7343 1133 22 capture capture NN 7343 1133 23 of of IN 7343 1133 24 the the DT 7343 1133 25 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1133 26 . . . 7343 1134 1 In in IN 7343 1134 2 return return NN 7343 1134 3 for for IN 7343 1134 4 the the DT 7343 1134 5 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 7343 1134 6 of of IN 7343 1134 7 papal papal JJ 7343 1134 8 suzerainty suzerainty NN 7343 1134 9 , , , 7343 1134 10 which which WDT 7343 1134 11 involved involve VBD 7343 1134 12 oblivion oblivion NN 7343 1134 13 of of IN 7343 1134 14 the the DT 7343 1134 15 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1134 16 claims claim NNS 7343 1134 17 , , , 7343 1134 18 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1134 19 not not RB 7343 1134 20 only only RB 7343 1134 21 confirmed confirm VBD 7343 1134 22 to to IN 7343 1134 23 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1134 24 and and CC 7343 1134 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1134 26 successors successor NNS 7343 1134 27 both both CC 7343 1134 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1134 29 conquests conquest NNS 7343 1134 30 in in IN 7343 1134 31 Southern Southern NNP 7343 1134 32 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1134 33 and and CC 7343 1134 34 the the DT 7343 1134 35 royal royal JJ 7343 1134 36 title title NN 7343 1134 37 , , , 7343 1134 38 but but CC 7343 1134 39 even even RB 7343 1134 40 , , , 7343 1134 41 by by IN 7343 1134 42 the the DT 7343 1134 43 grant grant NN 7343 1134 44 of of IN 7343 1134 45 the the DT 7343 1134 46 legatine legatine NN 7343 1134 47 power power NN 7343 1134 48 to to IN 7343 1134 49 the the DT 7343 1134 50 King King NNP 7343 1134 51 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1134 52 , , , 7343 1134 53 exempted exempt VBD 7343 1134 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1134 55 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1134 56 from from IN 7343 1134 57 the the DT 7343 1134 58 visits visit NNS 7343 1134 59 of of IN 7343 1134 60 papal papal JJ 7343 1134 61 legates legate NNS 7343 1134 62 . . . 7343 1135 1 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1135 2 was be VBD 7343 1135 3 supreme supreme NN 7343 1135 4 in in IN 7343 1135 5 Church Church NNP 7343 1135 6 and and CC 7343 1135 7 State State NNP 7343 1135 8 . . . 7343 1136 1 A a DT 7343 1136 2 cruel cruel JJ 7343 1136 3 yet yet CC 7343 1136 4 vigorous vigorous JJ 7343 1136 5 and and CC 7343 1136 6 able able JJ 7343 1136 7 ruler ruler NN 7343 1136 8 , , , 7343 1136 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1136 10 built build VBD 7343 1136 11 up up RP 7343 1136 12 a a DT 7343 1136 13 centralised centralised JJ 7343 1136 14 administrative administrative JJ 7343 1136 15 system system NN 7343 1136 16 from from IN 7343 1136 17 which which WDT 7343 1136 18 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1136 19 II II NNP 7343 1136 20 of of IN 7343 1136 21 England England NNP 7343 1136 22 did do VBD 7343 1136 23 not not RB 7343 1136 24 disdain disdain VB 7343 1136 25 to to TO 7343 1136 26 take take VB 7343 1136 27 lessons lesson NNS 7343 1136 28 . . . 7343 1137 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1137 2 possession possession NN 7343 1137 3 of of IN 7343 1137 4 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1137 5 carried carry VBD 7343 1137 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1137 7 to to IN 7343 1137 8 Malta Malta NNP 7343 1137 9 and and CC 7343 1137 10 thence thence NN 7343 1137 11 to to IN 7343 1137 12 the the DT 7343 1137 13 north north JJ 7343 1137 14 coast coast NN 7343 1137 15 of of IN 7343 1137 16 Africa Africa NNP 7343 1137 17 ; ; : 7343 1137 18 and and CC 7343 1137 19 before before IN 7343 1137 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1137 21 death death NN 7343 1137 22 in in IN 7343 1137 23 1154 1154 CD 7343 1137 24 Tunis Tunis NNP 7343 1137 25 was be VBD 7343 1137 26 added add VBN 7343 1137 27 to to IN 7343 1137 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1137 29 dominions dominion NNS 7343 1137 30 . . . 7343 1138 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1138 2 was be VBD 7343 1138 3 thus thus RB 7343 1138 4 one one CD 7343 1138 5 of of IN 7343 1138 6 the the DT 7343 1138 7 greatest great JJS 7343 1138 8 among among IN 7343 1138 9 the the DT 7343 1138 10 early early JJ 7343 1138 11 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 7343 1138 12 , , , 7343 1138 13 and and CC 7343 1138 14 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1138 15 the the DT 7343 1138 16 most most RBS 7343 1138 17 notable notable JJ 7343 1138 18 ruler ruler NN 7343 1138 19 of of IN 7343 1138 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1138 21 time time NN 7343 1138 22 . . . 7343 1139 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1139 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1139 3 : : : 7343 1139 4 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1139 5 III III NNP 7343 1139 6 . . . 7343 1139 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1140 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1140 2 hoped hope VBD 7343 1140 3 to to TO 7343 1140 4 leave leave VB 7343 1140 5 in in IN 7343 1140 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1140 7 son son NN 7343 1140 8 - - HYPH 7343 1140 9 in in IN 7343 1140 10 - - HYPH 7343 1140 11 law law NN 7343 1140 12 a a DT 7343 1140 13 successor successor NN 7343 1140 14 with with IN 7343 1140 15 irresistible irresistible JJ 7343 1140 16 claims claim NNS 7343 1140 17 . . . 7343 1141 1 But but CC 7343 1141 2 the the DT 7343 1141 3 very very JJ 7343 1141 4 influence influence NN 7343 1141 5 to to TO 7343 1141 6 which which WDT 7343 1141 7 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1141 8 owed owe VBD 7343 1141 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1141 10 own own JJ 7343 1141 11 election election NN 7343 1141 12 was be VBD 7343 1141 13 now now RB 7343 1141 14 to to TO 7343 1141 15 be be VB 7343 1141 16 cast cast VBN 7343 1141 17 into into IN 7343 1141 18 the the DT 7343 1141 19 scale scale NN 7343 1141 20 against against IN 7343 1141 21 the the DT 7343 1141 22 representative representative NN 7343 1141 23 of of IN 7343 1141 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1141 25 family family NN 7343 1141 26 ; ; : 7343 1141 27 while while IN 7343 1141 28 the the DT 7343 1141 29 grounds ground NNS 7343 1141 30 of of IN 7343 1141 31 objection objection NN 7343 1141 32 to to IN 7343 1141 33 the the DT 7343 1141 34 succession succession NN 7343 1141 35 of of IN 7343 1141 36 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1141 37 of of IN 7343 1141 38 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1141 39 to to IN 7343 1141 40 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1141 41 V V NNP 7343 1141 42 now now RB 7343 1141 43 held hold VBD 7343 1141 44 good good NN 7343 1141 45 against against IN 7343 1141 46 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1141 47 of of IN 7343 1141 48 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 1141 49 , , , 7343 1141 50 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 1141 51 , , , 7343 1141 52 and and CC 7343 1141 53 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 1141 54 . . . 7343 1142 1 The the DT 7343 1142 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1142 3 and and CC 7343 1142 4 the the DT 7343 1142 5 German german JJ 7343 1142 6 nobles noble NNS 7343 1142 7 were be VBD 7343 1142 8 equally equally RB 7343 1142 9 afraid afraid JJ 7343 1142 10 of of IN 7343 1142 11 a a DT 7343 1142 12 ruler ruler NN 7343 1142 13 whose whose WP$ 7343 1142 14 insolent insolent JJ 7343 1142 15 demeanour demeanour NN 7343 1142 16 had have VBD 7343 1142 17 already already RB 7343 1142 18 won win VBN 7343 1142 19 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1142 20 the the DT 7343 1142 21 title title NN 7343 1142 22 of of IN 7343 1142 23 " " `` 7343 1142 24 the the DT 7343 1142 25 Proud Proud NNP 7343 1142 26 . . . 7343 1142 27 " " '' 7343 1143 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 1143 2 took take VBD 7343 1143 3 as as IN 7343 1143 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1143 5 candidate candidate NN 7343 1143 6 the the DT 7343 1143 7 lately lately RB 7343 1143 8 rejected reject VBN 7343 1143 9 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1143 10 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1143 11 , , , 7343 1143 12 whose whose WP$ 7343 1143 13 behaviour behaviour NN 7343 1143 14 since since IN 7343 1143 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1143 16 submission submission NN 7343 1143 17 had have VBD 7343 1143 18 gained gain VBN 7343 1143 19 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1143 20 favour favour NN 7343 1143 21 in in IN 7343 1143 22 proportion proportion NN 7343 1143 23 as as IN 7343 1143 24 the the DT 7343 1143 25 conduct conduct NN 7343 1143 26 of of IN 7343 1143 27 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1143 28 of of IN 7343 1143 29 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 1143 30 had have VBD 7343 1143 31 alienated alienate VBN 7343 1143 32 the the DT 7343 1143 33 other other JJ 7343 1143 34 nobles noble NNS 7343 1143 35 . . . 7343 1144 1 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1144 2 was be VBD 7343 1144 3 crowned crown VBN 7343 1144 4 at at IN 7343 1144 5 Aachen Aachen NNP 7343 1144 6 by by IN 7343 1144 7 the the DT 7343 1144 8 papal papal JJ 7343 1144 9 legate legate NN 7343 1144 10 , , , 7343 1144 11 and and CC 7343 1144 12 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1144 13 made make VBD 7343 1144 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1144 15 submission submission NN 7343 1144 16 . . . 7343 1145 1 But but CC 7343 1145 2 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1145 3 , , , 7343 1145 4 like like IN 7343 1145 5 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1145 6 , , , 7343 1145 7 felt feel VBD 7343 1145 8 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1145 9 insecure insecure JJ 7343 1145 10 with with IN 7343 1145 11 so so RB 7343 1145 12 powerful powerful JJ 7343 1145 13 a a DT 7343 1145 14 subject subject NN 7343 1145 15 . . . 7343 1146 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 7343 1146 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1146 3 took take VBD 7343 1146 4 away away RB 7343 1146 5 from from IN 7343 1146 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1146 7 the the DT 7343 1146 8 duchy duchy NN 7343 1146 9 of of IN 7343 1146 10 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 1146 11 , , , 7343 1146 12 and and CC 7343 1146 13 gave give VBD 7343 1146 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1146 15 to to IN 7343 1146 16 the the DT 7343 1146 17 heir heir NN 7343 1146 18 of of IN 7343 1146 19 the the DT 7343 1146 20 old old JJ 7343 1146 21 dukes duke NNS 7343 1146 22 in in IN 7343 1146 23 the the DT 7343 1146 24 female female JJ 7343 1146 25 line line NN 7343 1146 26 . . . 7343 1147 1 When when WRB 7343 1147 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1147 3 refused refuse VBD 7343 1147 4 to to TO 7343 1147 5 accept accept VB 7343 1147 6 the the DT 7343 1147 7 decision decision NN 7343 1147 8 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1147 9 put put VBD 7343 1147 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1147 11 to to IN 7343 1147 12 the the DT 7343 1147 13 ban ban NN 7343 1147 14 of of IN 7343 1147 15 the the DT 7343 1147 16 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1147 17 and and CC 7343 1147 18 deprived deprive VBD 7343 1147 19 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1147 20 of of IN 7343 1147 21 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 1147 22 also also RB 7343 1147 23 , , , 7343 1147 24 which which WDT 7343 1147 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1147 26 proceeded proceed VBD 7343 1147 27 to to TO 7343 1147 28 confer confer VB 7343 1147 29 upon upon IN 7343 1147 30 a a DT 7343 1147 31 relative relative NN 7343 1147 32 of of IN 7343 1147 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1147 34 own own JJ 7343 1147 35 . . . 7343 1148 1 But but CC 7343 1148 2 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1148 3 's 's POS 7343 1148 4 obvious obvious JJ 7343 1148 5 attempt attempt NN 7343 1148 6 to to TO 7343 1148 7 advance advance VB 7343 1148 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1148 9 own own JJ 7343 1148 10 family family NN 7343 1148 11 offended offend VBD 7343 1148 12 the the DT 7343 1148 13 nobles noble NNS 7343 1148 14 , , , 7343 1148 15 and and CC 7343 1148 16 the the DT 7343 1148 17 death death NN 7343 1148 18 of of IN 7343 1148 19 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1148 20 the the DT 7343 1148 21 Proud Proud NNP 7343 1148 22 in in IN 7343 1148 23 1139 1139 CD 7343 1148 24 opened open VBD 7343 1148 25 the the DT 7343 1148 26 way way NN 7343 1148 27 for for IN 7343 1148 28 a a DT 7343 1148 29 compromise compromise NN 7343 1148 30 . . . 7343 1149 1 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 1149 2 was be VBD 7343 1149 3 made make VBN 7343 1149 4 over over RP 7343 1149 5 to to IN 7343 1149 6 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1149 7 's 's POS 7343 1149 8 youthful youthful JJ 7343 1149 9 son son NN 7343 1149 10 , , , 7343 1149 11 known know VBN 7343 1149 12 in in IN 7343 1149 13 history history NN 7343 1149 14 as as IN 7343 1149 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1149 16 the the DT 7343 1149 17 Lion Lion NNP 7343 1149 18 , , , 7343 1149 19 while while IN 7343 1149 20 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 1149 21 was be VBD 7343 1149 22 to to TO 7343 1149 23 be be VB 7343 1149 24 the the DT 7343 1149 25 wedding wedding NN 7343 1149 26 portion portion NN 7343 1149 27 of of IN 7343 1149 28 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1149 29 the the DT 7343 1149 30 Proud Proud NNP 7343 1149 31 's 's POS 7343 1149 32 widow widow NN 7343 1149 33 if if IN 7343 1149 34 she -PRON- PRP 7343 1149 35 married marry VBD 7343 1149 36 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1149 37 's 's POS 7343 1149 38 relative relative NN 7343 1149 39 , , , 7343 1149 40 who who WP 7343 1149 41 was be VBD 7343 1149 42 already already RB 7343 1149 43 Margrave margrave JJ 7343 1149 44 of of IN 7343 1149 45 Austria Austria NNP 7343 1149 46 . . . 7343 1150 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1150 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1150 3 : : : 7343 1150 4 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1150 5 of of IN 7343 1150 6 Brescia Brescia NNP 7343 1150 7 . . . 7343 1150 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1151 1 But but CC 7343 1151 2 despite despite IN 7343 1151 3 this this DT 7343 1151 4 elimination elimination NN 7343 1151 5 of of IN 7343 1151 6 all all DT 7343 1151 7 rivals rival NNS 7343 1151 8 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1151 9 was be VBD 7343 1151 10 so so RB 7343 1151 11 much much RB 7343 1151 12 occupied occupy VBN 7343 1151 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 1151 14 that that WDT 7343 1151 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1151 16 never never RB 7343 1151 17 managed manage VBD 7343 1151 18 to to TO 7343 1151 19 reach reach VB 7343 1151 20 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1151 21 . . . 7343 1152 1 And and CC 7343 1152 2 yet yet RB 7343 1152 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1152 4 presence presence NN 7343 1152 5 there there EX 7343 1152 6 was be VBD 7343 1152 7 eagerly eagerly RB 7343 1152 8 desired desire VBN 7343 1152 9 . . . 7343 1153 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1153 2 was be VBD 7343 1153 3 under under IN 7343 1153 4 the the DT 7343 1153 5 guidance guidance NN 7343 1153 6 of of IN 7343 1153 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1153 8 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1153 9 that that WDT 7343 1153 10 the the DT 7343 1153 11 cities city NNS 7343 1153 12 of of IN 7343 1153 13 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1153 14 had have VBD 7343 1153 15 freed free VBN 7343 1153 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1153 17 from from IN 7343 1153 18 subjection subjection NN 7343 1153 19 to to IN 7343 1153 20 the the DT 7343 1153 21 feudal feudal JJ 7343 1153 22 nobles noble NNS 7343 1153 23 . . . 7343 1154 1 But but CC 7343 1154 2 with with IN 7343 1154 3 the the DT 7343 1154 4 growth growth NN 7343 1154 5 of of IN 7343 1154 6 wealth wealth NN 7343 1154 7 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1154 8 resented resent VBD 7343 1154 9 the the DT 7343 1154 10 patronage patronage NN 7343 1154 11 of of IN 7343 1154 12 the the DT 7343 1154 13 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1154 14 and and CC 7343 1154 15 were be VBD 7343 1154 16 inclined inclined JJ 7343 1154 17 to to TO 7343 1154 18 listen listen VB 7343 1154 19 to to IN 7343 1154 20 those those DT 7343 1154 21 who who WP 7343 1154 22 denounced denounce VBD 7343 1154 23 the the DT 7343 1154 24 temporal temporal JJ 7343 1154 25 possessions possession NNS 7343 1154 26 of of IN 7343 1154 27 the the DT 7343 1154 28 Church Church NNP 7343 1154 29 . . . 7343 1155 1 The the DT 7343 1155 2 movement movement NN 7343 1155 3 spread spread VBD 7343 1155 4 to to IN 7343 1155 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1155 6 . . . 7343 1156 1 Here here RB 7343 1156 2 the the DT 7343 1156 3 municipality municipality NN 7343 1156 4 still still RB 7343 1156 5 existed exist VBD 7343 1156 6 in in IN 7343 1156 7 name name NN 7343 1156 8 , , , 7343 1156 9 but but CC 7343 1156 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1156 11 was be VBD 7343 1156 12 quite quite RB 7343 1156 13 overlaid overlay VBN 7343 1156 14 by by IN 7343 1156 15 the the DT 7343 1156 16 papal papal NNP 7343 1156 17 prefect prefect NNP 7343 1156 18 and and CC 7343 1156 19 the the DT 7343 1156 20 feudal feudal JJ 7343 1156 21 nobles noble NNS 7343 1156 22 of of IN 7343 1156 23 the the DT 7343 1156 24 Campagna Campagna NNP 7343 1156 25 ; ; : 7343 1156 26 and and CC 7343 1156 27 the the DT 7343 1156 28 Roman roman JJ 7343 1156 29 people people NNS 7343 1156 30 had have VBD 7343 1156 31 no no DT 7343 1156 32 means means NN 7343 1156 33 of of IN 7343 1156 34 increasing increase VBG 7343 1156 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1156 36 wealth wealth NN 7343 1156 37 by by IN 7343 1156 38 the the DT 7343 1156 39 agriculture agriculture NN 7343 1156 40 or or CC 7343 1156 41 the the DT 7343 1156 42 commerce commerce NN 7343 1156 43 which which WDT 7343 1156 44 was be VBD 7343 1156 45 open open JJ 7343 1156 46 to to IN 7343 1156 47 the the DT 7343 1156 48 cities city NNS 7343 1156 49 of of IN 7343 1156 50 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 1156 51 or or CC 7343 1156 52 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1156 53 . . . 7343 1157 1 A a DT 7343 1157 2 leader leader NN 7343 1157 3 was be VBD 7343 1157 4 found find VBN 7343 1157 5 in in IN 7343 1157 6 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1157 7 of of IN 7343 1157 8 Brescia Brescia NNP 7343 1157 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1157 10 1138 1138 CD 7343 1157 11 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1157 12 . . . 7343 1158 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1158 2 seems seem VBZ 7343 1158 3 to to TO 7343 1158 4 have have VB 7343 1158 5 been be VBN 7343 1158 6 a a DT 7343 1158 7 pupil pupil NN 7343 1158 8 of of IN 7343 1158 9 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1158 10 , , , 7343 1158 11 who who WP 7343 1158 12 devoted devote VBD 7343 1158 13 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1158 14 to to IN 7343 1158 15 practical practical JJ 7343 1158 16 reforms reform NNS 7343 1158 17 . . . 7343 1159 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1159 2 began begin VBD 7343 1159 3 in in IN 7343 1159 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1159 5 native native JJ 7343 1159 6 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1159 7 to to TO 7343 1159 8 advocate advocate VB 7343 1159 9 apostolic apostolic NNP 7343 1159 10 poverty poverty NN 7343 1159 11 as as IN 7343 1159 12 a a DT 7343 1159 13 remedy remedy NN 7343 1159 14 for for IN 7343 1159 15 the the DT 7343 1159 16 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 7343 1159 17 evils evil NNS 7343 1159 18 of of IN 7343 1159 19 the the DT 7343 1159 20 Church Church NNP 7343 1159 21 . . . 7343 1160 1 Condemned condemn VBN 7343 1160 2 by by IN 7343 1160 3 the the DT 7343 1160 4 second second JJ 7343 1160 5 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1160 6 Council Council NNP 7343 1160 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1160 8 1139 1139 CD 7343 1160 9 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1160 10 , , , 7343 1160 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1160 12 retired retire VBD 7343 1160 13 to to IN 7343 1160 14 France France NNP 7343 1160 15 , , , 7343 1160 16 and and CC 7343 1160 17 in in IN 7343 1160 18 1140 1140 CD 7343 1160 19 stood stand VBD 7343 1160 20 by by IN 7343 1160 21 the the DT 7343 1160 22 side side NN 7343 1160 23 of of IN 7343 1160 24 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1160 25 at at IN 7343 1160 26 the the DT 7343 1160 27 Council Council NNP 7343 1160 28 of of IN 7343 1160 29 Sens Sens NNP 7343 1160 30 . . . 7343 1161 1 After after IN 7343 1161 2 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1161 3 's 's POS 7343 1161 4 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 1161 5 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1161 6 took take VBD 7343 1161 7 refuge refuge NN 7343 1161 8 at at IN 7343 1161 9 Zurich Zurich NNP 7343 1161 10 , , , 7343 1161 11 where where WRB 7343 1161 12 , , , 7343 1161 13 despite despite IN 7343 1161 14 the the DT 7343 1161 15 denunciations denunciation NNS 7343 1161 16 of of IN 7343 1161 17 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1161 18 , , , 7343 1161 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1161 20 found find VBD 7343 1161 21 protection protection NN 7343 1161 22 from from IN 7343 1161 23 the the DT 7343 1161 24 papal papal JJ 7343 1161 25 legate legate NN 7343 1161 26 , , , 7343 1161 27 who who WP 7343 1161 28 had have VBD 7343 1161 29 been be VBN 7343 1161 30 a a DT 7343 1161 31 fellow fellow NN 7343 1161 32 - - HYPH 7343 1161 33 pupil pupil NN 7343 1161 34 of of IN 7343 1161 35 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1161 36 . . . 7343 1162 1 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1162 2 returned return VBD 7343 1162 3 to to IN 7343 1162 4 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1162 5 in in IN 7343 1162 6 1145 1145 CD 7343 1162 7 , , , 7343 1162 8 and and CC 7343 1162 9 was be VBD 7343 1162 10 absolved absolve VBN 7343 1162 11 by by IN 7343 1162 12 the the DT 7343 1162 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1162 14 . . . 7343 1163 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1163 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1163 3 : : : 7343 1163 4 The the DT 7343 1163 5 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1163 6 Republic Republic NNP 7343 1163 7 . . . 7343 1163 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1164 1 The the DT 7343 1164 2 course course NN 7343 1164 3 of of IN 7343 1164 4 affairs affair NNS 7343 1164 5 in in IN 7343 1164 6 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1164 7 brought bring VBD 7343 1164 8 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1164 9 once once RB 7343 1164 10 more more JJR 7343 1164 11 to to IN 7343 1164 12 the the DT 7343 1164 13 front front NN 7343 1164 14 . . . 7343 1165 1 In in IN 7343 1165 2 1143 1143 CD 7343 1165 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1165 4 II II NNP 7343 1165 5 had have VBD 7343 1165 6 offended offend VBN 7343 1165 7 the the DT 7343 1165 8 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 1165 9 , , , 7343 1165 10 who who WP 7343 1165 11 in in IN 7343 1165 12 revenge revenge NN 7343 1165 13 proclaimed proclaim VBD 7343 1165 14 a a DT 7343 1165 15 republic republic NN 7343 1165 16 with with IN 7343 1165 17 a a DT 7343 1165 18 popularly popularly RB 7343 1165 19 elected elect VBN 7343 1165 20 senate senate NNP 7343 1165 21 and and CC 7343 1165 22 a a DT 7343 1165 23 patrician patrician NN 7343 1165 24 in in IN 7343 1165 25 place place NN 7343 1165 26 of of IN 7343 1165 27 the the DT 7343 1165 28 papal papal NNP 7343 1165 29 prefect prefect NNP 7343 1165 30 . . . 7343 1166 1 Innocent innocent NN 7343 1166 2 died die VBD 7343 1166 3 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1166 4 September September NNP 7343 1166 5 , , , 7343 1166 6 1143 1143 CD 7343 1166 7 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1166 8 ; ; : 7343 1166 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1166 10 successor successor NN 7343 1166 11 survived survive VBD 7343 1166 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1166 13 by by IN 7343 1166 14 less less JJR 7343 1166 15 than than IN 7343 1166 16 six six CD 7343 1166 17 months month NNS 7343 1166 18 , , , 7343 1166 19 and and CC 7343 1166 20 the the DT 7343 1166 21 next next JJ 7343 1166 22 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1166 23 , , , 7343 1166 24 Lucius Lucius NNP 7343 1166 25 II II NNP 7343 1166 26 , , , 7343 1166 27 was be VBD 7343 1166 28 killed kill VBN 7343 1166 29 in in IN 7343 1166 30 attempting attempt VBG 7343 1166 31 to to TO 7343 1166 32 get get VB 7343 1166 33 possession possession NN 7343 1166 34 of of IN 7343 1166 35 the the DT 7343 1166 36 Capitol Capitol NNP 7343 1166 37 , , , 7343 1166 38 which which WDT 7343 1166 39 was be VBD 7343 1166 40 the the DT 7343 1166 41 seat seat NN 7343 1166 42 of of IN 7343 1166 43 the the DT 7343 1166 44 new new JJ 7343 1166 45 government government NN 7343 1166 46 . . . 7343 1167 1 The the DT 7343 1167 2 choice choice NN 7343 1167 3 of of IN 7343 1167 4 the the DT 7343 1167 5 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 1167 6 now now RB 7343 1167 7 fell fall VBD 7343 1167 8 upon upon IN 7343 1167 9 the the DT 7343 1167 10 abbot abbot NN 7343 1167 11 of of IN 7343 1167 12 a a DT 7343 1167 13 small small JJ 7343 1167 14 monastery monastery NN 7343 1167 15 in in IN 7343 1167 16 the the DT 7343 1167 17 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 7343 1167 18 of of IN 7343 1167 19 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1167 20 , , , 7343 1167 21 who who WP 7343 1167 22 took take VBD 7343 1167 23 the the DT 7343 1167 24 title title NN 7343 1167 25 of of IN 7343 1167 26 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 1167 27 III III NNP 7343 1167 28 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1167 29 1145 1145 CD 7343 1167 30 - - SYM 7343 1167 31 53 53 CD 7343 1167 32 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1167 33 . . . 7343 1168 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1168 2 was be VBD 7343 1168 3 a a DT 7343 1168 4 pupil pupil NN 7343 1168 5 of of IN 7343 1168 6 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1168 7 , , , 7343 1168 8 who who WP 7343 1168 9 feared fear VBD 7343 1168 10 for for IN 7343 1168 11 the the DT 7343 1168 12 appointment appointment NN 7343 1168 13 of of IN 7343 1168 14 a a DT 7343 1168 15 man man NN 7343 1168 16 of of IN 7343 1168 17 such such JJ 7343 1168 18 simplicity simplicity NN 7343 1168 19 and and CC 7343 1168 20 inexperience inexperience NN 7343 1168 21 . . . 7343 1169 1 But but CC 7343 1169 2 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 1169 3 developed develop VBD 7343 1169 4 an an DT 7343 1169 5 unexpected unexpected JJ 7343 1169 6 capacity capacity NN 7343 1169 7 , , , 7343 1169 8 and and CC 7343 1169 9 forced force VBD 7343 1169 10 the the DT 7343 1169 11 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 1169 12 to to TO 7343 1169 13 recognise recognise VB 7343 1169 14 for for IN 7343 1169 15 a a DT 7343 1169 16 time time NN 7343 1169 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1169 18 prefect prefect NN 7343 1169 19 and and CC 7343 1169 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1169 21 suzerainty suzerainty NN 7343 1169 22 . . . 7343 1170 1 But but CC 7343 1170 2 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1170 3 's 's POS 7343 1170 4 presence presence NN 7343 1170 5 in in IN 7343 1170 6 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1170 7 was be VBD 7343 1170 8 an an DT 7343 1170 9 obstacle obstacle NN 7343 1170 10 to to IN 7343 1170 11 permanent permanent JJ 7343 1170 12 peace peace NN 7343 1170 13 . . . 7343 1171 1 Both both DT 7343 1171 2 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1171 3 and and CC 7343 1171 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1171 5 eagerly eagerly RB 7343 1171 6 sought seek VBD 7343 1171 7 the the DT 7343 1171 8 same same JJ 7343 1171 9 end end NN 7343 1171 10 -- -- : 7343 1171 11 the the DT 7343 1171 12 purification purification NN 7343 1171 13 of of IN 7343 1171 14 the the DT 7343 1171 15 Church Church NNP 7343 1171 16 . . . 7343 1172 1 But but CC 7343 1172 2 in in IN 7343 1172 3 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1172 4 's 's POS 7343 1172 5 eyes eye NNS 7343 1172 6 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1172 7 's 's POS 7343 1172 8 connection connection NN 7343 1172 9 with with IN 7343 1172 10 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1172 11 convicted convict VBD 7343 1172 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1172 13 of of IN 7343 1172 14 heresy heresy NN 7343 1172 15 , , , 7343 1172 16 and and CC 7343 1172 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1172 18 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1172 19 of of IN 7343 1172 20 apostolic apostolic NNP 7343 1172 21 poverty poverty NN 7343 1172 22 was be VBD 7343 1172 23 construed construe VBN 7343 1172 24 by by IN 7343 1172 25 the the DT 7343 1172 26 ascetic ascetic JJ 7343 1172 27 abbot abbot NN 7343 1172 28 of of IN 7343 1172 29 the the DT 7343 1172 30 strict strict JJ 7343 1172 31 Cistercian cistercian JJ 7343 1172 32 Order Order NNP 7343 1172 33 as as IN 7343 1172 34 an an DT 7343 1172 35 attack attack NN 7343 1172 36 upon upon IN 7343 1172 37 the the DT 7343 1172 38 influence influence NN 7343 1172 39 under under IN 7343 1172 40 cover cover NN 7343 1172 41 of of IN 7343 1172 42 the the DT 7343 1172 43 wealth wealth NN 7343 1172 44 of of IN 7343 1172 45 the the DT 7343 1172 46 Church Church NNP 7343 1172 47 . . . 7343 1173 1 Nor nor CC 7343 1173 2 was be VBD 7343 1173 3 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1173 4 a a DT 7343 1173 5 republican republican NN 7343 1173 6 in in IN 7343 1173 7 the the DT 7343 1173 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 7343 1173 9 sense sense NN 7343 1173 10 . . . 7343 1174 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1174 2 expelled expel VBD 7343 1174 3 the the DT 7343 1174 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1174 5 and and CC 7343 1174 6 organised organise VBN 7343 1174 7 , , , 7343 1174 8 under under IN 7343 1174 9 the the DT 7343 1174 10 name name NN 7343 1174 11 of of IN 7343 1174 12 the the DT 7343 1174 13 Equestrian equestrian JJ 7343 1174 14 order order NN 7343 1174 15 , , , 7343 1174 16 a a DT 7343 1174 17 militia militia NN 7343 1174 18 of of IN 7343 1174 19 the the DT 7343 1174 20 lesser less JJR 7343 1174 21 nobles noble NNS 7343 1174 22 and and CC 7343 1174 23 the the DT 7343 1174 24 more more RBR 7343 1174 25 substantial substantial JJ 7343 1174 26 burgesses burgess NNS 7343 1174 27 , , , 7343 1174 28 such such JJ 7343 1174 29 as as IN 7343 1174 30 existed exist VBN 7343 1174 31 in in IN 7343 1174 32 the the DT 7343 1174 33 cities city NNS 7343 1174 34 of of IN 7343 1174 35 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1174 36 . . . 7343 1175 1 But but CC 7343 1175 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1175 3 did do VBD 7343 1175 4 not not RB 7343 1175 5 desire desire VB 7343 1175 6 to to TO 7343 1175 7 repudiate repudiate VB 7343 1175 8 the the DT 7343 1175 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1175 10 ; ; : 7343 1175 11 and and CC 7343 1175 12 at at IN 7343 1175 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1175 14 instigation instigation NN 7343 1175 15 the the DT 7343 1175 16 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 1175 17 summoned summon VBD 7343 1175 18 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1175 19 to to IN 7343 1175 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1175 21 aid aid NN 7343 1175 22 and and CC 7343 1175 23 to to TO 7343 1175 24 accept accept VB 7343 1175 25 the the DT 7343 1175 26 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1175 27 crown crown NN 7343 1175 28 at at IN 7343 1175 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1175 30 hands hand NNS 7343 1175 31 . . . 7343 1176 1 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 1176 2 spent spend VBD 7343 1176 3 almost almost RB 7343 1176 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1176 5 whole whole JJ 7343 1176 6 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 1176 7 in in IN 7343 1176 8 exile exile NN 7343 1176 9 ; ; : 7343 1176 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1176 11 successor successor NN 7343 1176 12 , , , 7343 1176 13 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 7343 1176 14 IV IV NNP 7343 1176 15 , , , 7343 1176 16 during during IN 7343 1176 17 a a DT 7343 1176 18 short short JJ 7343 1176 19 reign reign NN 7343 1176 20 , , , 7343 1176 21 accepted accept VBD 7343 1176 22 the the DT 7343 1176 23 republic republic NN 7343 1176 24 , , , 7343 1176 25 but but CC 7343 1176 26 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1176 27 IV IV NNP 7343 1176 28 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1176 29 1154 1154 CD 7343 1176 30 - - SYM 7343 1176 31 9 9 CD 7343 1176 32 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1176 33 took take VBD 7343 1176 34 the the DT 7343 1176 35 first first JJ 7343 1176 36 excuse excuse NN 7343 1176 37 for for IN 7343 1176 38 boldly boldly RB 7343 1176 39 placing place VBG 7343 1176 40 the the DT 7343 1176 41 city city NN 7343 1176 42 for for IN 7343 1176 43 the the DT 7343 1176 44 first first JJ 7343 1176 45 time time NN 7343 1176 46 under under IN 7343 1176 47 an an DT 7343 1176 48 interdict interdict NN 7343 1176 49 . . . 7343 1177 1 The the DT 7343 1177 2 consequent consequent JJ 7343 1177 3 cessation cessation NN 7343 1177 4 of of IN 7343 1177 5 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 1177 6 during during IN 7343 1177 7 Holy Holy NNP 7343 1177 8 Week Week NNP 7343 1177 9 and and CC 7343 1177 10 the the DT 7343 1177 11 loss loss NN 7343 1177 12 of of IN 7343 1177 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1177 14 offerings offering NNS 7343 1177 15 caused cause VBD 7343 1177 16 the the DT 7343 1177 17 fickle fickle JJ 7343 1177 18 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 1177 19 to to TO 7343 1177 20 expel expel VB 7343 1177 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1177 22 champion champion NN 7343 1177 23 , , , 7343 1177 24 and and CC 7343 1177 25 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1177 26 wandered wander VBD 7343 1177 27 about about IN 7343 1177 28 until until IN 7343 1177 29 a a DT 7343 1177 30 few few JJ 7343 1177 31 months month NNS 7343 1177 32 later later RB 7343 1177 33 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1177 34 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 7343 1177 35 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 7343 1177 36 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1177 37 to to IN 7343 1177 38 the the DT 7343 1177 39 renewed renew VBN 7343 1177 40 alliance alliance NN 7343 1177 41 of of IN 7343 1177 42 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1177 43 and and CC 7343 1177 44 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1177 45 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1177 46 1154 1154 CD 7343 1177 47 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1177 48 . . . 7343 1178 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1178 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1178 3 : : : 7343 1178 4 The the DT 7343 1178 5 second second JJ 7343 1178 6 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 1178 7 . . . 7343 1178 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1179 1 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1179 2 III III NNP 7343 1179 3 , , , 7343 1179 4 then then RB 7343 1179 5 , , , 7343 1179 6 never never RB 7343 1179 7 was be VBD 7343 1179 8 crowned crown VBN 7343 1179 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1179 10 . . . 7343 1180 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1180 2 was be VBD 7343 1180 3 no no DT 7343 1180 4 fault fault NN 7343 1180 5 of of IN 7343 1180 6 his -PRON- PRP 7343 1180 7 that that IN 7343 1180 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1180 9 never never RB 7343 1180 10 visited visit VBD 7343 1180 11 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1180 12 . . . 7343 1181 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1181 2 's 's POS 7343 1181 3 influence influence NN 7343 1181 4 caused cause VBD 7343 1181 5 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1181 6 to to TO 7343 1181 7 postpone postpone VB 7343 1181 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1181 9 immediate immediate JJ 7343 1181 10 duties duty NNS 7343 1181 11 for for IN 7343 1181 12 a a DT 7343 1181 13 work work NN 7343 1181 14 which which WDT 7343 1181 15 every every DT 7343 1181 16 Christian Christian NNP 7343 1181 17 of of IN 7343 1181 18 the the DT 7343 1181 19 time time NN 7343 1181 20 regarded regard VBD 7343 1181 21 as as IN 7343 1181 22 of of IN 7343 1181 23 paramount paramount JJ 7343 1181 24 importance importance NN 7343 1181 25 . . . 7343 1182 1 The the DT 7343 1182 2 first first JJ 7343 1182 3 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 1182 4 had have VBD 7343 1182 5 met meet VBN 7343 1182 6 with with IN 7343 1182 7 a a DT 7343 1182 8 measure measure NN 7343 1182 9 of of IN 7343 1182 10 success success NN 7343 1182 11 only only RB 7343 1182 12 because because IN 7343 1182 13 the the DT 7343 1182 14 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 7343 1182 15 powers power NNS 7343 1182 16 were be VBD 7343 1182 17 divided divide VBN 7343 1182 18 . . . 7343 1183 1 The the DT 7343 1183 2 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 7343 1183 3 were be VBD 7343 1183 4 organised organise VBN 7343 1183 5 into into IN 7343 1183 6 the the DT 7343 1183 7 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1183 8 of of IN 7343 1183 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 1183 10 and and CC 7343 1183 11 the the DT 7343 1183 12 principalities principality NNS 7343 1183 13 of of IN 7343 1183 14 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 7343 1183 15 , , , 7343 1183 16 Antioch Antioch NNP 7343 1183 17 , , , 7343 1183 18 and and CC 7343 1183 19 Edessa Edessa NNP 7343 1183 20 . . . 7343 1184 1 But but CC 7343 1184 2 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1184 3 quarrelled quarrel VBD 7343 1184 4 incessantly incessantly RB 7343 1184 5 . . . 7343 1185 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1185 2 Imad Imad NNP 7343 1185 3 - - HYPH 7343 1185 4 ed ed NNP 7343 1185 5 - - HYPH 7343 1185 6 din din NNP 7343 1185 7 Zangi Zangi NNP 7343 1185 8 , , , 7343 1185 9 the the DT 7343 1185 10 Atabek Atabek NNP 7343 1185 11 or or CC 7343 1185 12 Sultan Sultan NNP 7343 1185 13 of of IN 7343 1185 14 Mosul Mosul NNP 7343 1185 15 on on IN 7343 1185 16 the the DT 7343 1185 17 Tigris Tigris NNP 7343 1185 18 , , , 7343 1185 19 extended extend VBD 7343 1185 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1185 21 arms arm NNS 7343 1185 22 over over IN 7343 1185 23 all all DT 7343 1185 24 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 7343 1185 25 and and CC 7343 1185 26 Northern Northern NNP 7343 1185 27 Syria Syria NNP 7343 1185 28 , , , 7343 1185 29 and and CC 7343 1185 30 in in IN 7343 1185 31 1144 1144 CD 7343 1185 32 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1185 33 conquered conquer VBD 7343 1185 34 the the DT 7343 1185 35 Latin latin JJ 7343 1185 36 principality principality NN 7343 1185 37 of of IN 7343 1185 38 Edessa Edessa NNP 7343 1185 39 . . . 7343 1186 1 The the DT 7343 1186 2 whole whole NN 7343 1186 3 of of IN 7343 1186 4 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1186 5 was be VBD 7343 1186 6 shocked shock VBN 7343 1186 7 at at IN 7343 1186 8 the the DT 7343 1186 9 disaster disaster NN 7343 1186 10 . . . 7343 1187 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1187 2 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 1187 3 delegated delegate VBD 7343 1187 4 to to IN 7343 1187 5 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1187 6 the the DT 7343 1187 7 task task NN 7343 1187 8 of of IN 7343 1187 9 preaching preach VBG 7343 1187 10 a a DT 7343 1187 11 new new JJ 7343 1187 12 crusade crusade NN 7343 1187 13 . . . 7343 1188 1 The the DT 7343 1188 2 young young JJ 7343 1188 3 King King NNP 7343 1188 4 , , , 7343 1188 5 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1188 6 VII VII NNP 7343 1188 7 of of IN 7343 1188 8 France France NNP 7343 1188 9 , , , 7343 1188 10 had have VBD 7343 1188 11 already already RB 7343 1188 12 taken take VBN 7343 1188 13 the the DT 7343 1188 14 Crusader Crusader NNP 7343 1188 15 's 's POS 7343 1188 16 vow vow NN 7343 1188 17 , , , 7343 1188 18 but but CC 7343 1188 19 so so RB 7343 1188 20 far far RB 7343 1188 21 the the DT 7343 1188 22 earnest earnest JJ 7343 1188 23 entreaty entreaty NN 7343 1188 24 of of IN 7343 1188 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1188 26 minister minister NN 7343 1188 27 , , , 7343 1188 28 Suger Suger NNP 7343 1188 29 , , , 7343 1188 30 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 1188 31 of of IN 7343 1188 32 St. St. NNP 7343 1188 33 Denys Denys NNP 7343 1188 34 , , , 7343 1188 35 had have VBD 7343 1188 36 kept keep VBN 7343 1188 37 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1188 38 from from IN 7343 1188 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1188 40 purpose purpose NN 7343 1188 41 . . . 7343 1189 1 But but CC 7343 1189 2 at at IN 7343 1189 3 the the DT 7343 1189 4 Council Council NNP 7343 1189 5 of of IN 7343 1189 6 Vezelai Vezelai NNP 7343 1189 7 in in IN 7343 1189 8 1146 1146 CD 7343 1189 9 the the DT 7343 1189 10 eloquence eloquence NN 7343 1189 11 of of IN 7343 1189 12 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1189 13 bore bear VBD 7343 1189 14 down down RP 7343 1189 15 all all DT 7343 1189 16 considerations consideration NNS 7343 1189 17 of of IN 7343 1189 18 prudence prudence NN 7343 1189 19 . . . 7343 1190 1 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1190 2 III III NNP 7343 1190 3 was be VBD 7343 1190 4 much much RB 7343 1190 5 harder hard JJR 7343 1190 6 to to TO 7343 1190 7 persuade persuade VB 7343 1190 8 , , , 7343 1190 9 for for IN 7343 1190 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1190 11 felt feel VBD 7343 1190 12 the the DT 7343 1190 13 need need NN 7343 1190 14 of of IN 7343 1190 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1190 16 presence presence NN 7343 1190 17 at at IN 7343 1190 18 home home NN 7343 1190 19 . . . 7343 1191 1 But but CC 7343 1191 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1191 3 was be VBD 7343 1191 4 not not RB 7343 1191 5 to to TO 7343 1191 6 be be VB 7343 1191 7 denied deny VBN 7343 1191 8 , , , 7343 1191 9 and and CC 7343 1191 10 by by IN 7343 1191 11 working work VBG 7343 1191 12 upon upon IN 7343 1191 13 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1191 14 's 's POS 7343 1191 15 feelings feeling NNS 7343 1191 16 at at IN 7343 1191 17 the the DT 7343 1191 18 moment moment NN 7343 1191 19 of of IN 7343 1191 20 the the DT 7343 1191 21 celebration celebration NN 7343 1191 22 of of IN 7343 1191 23 the the DT 7343 1191 24 Mass Mass NNP 7343 1191 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1191 26 entirely entirely RB 7343 1191 27 overcame overcome VBD 7343 1191 28 the the DT 7343 1191 29 better well JJR 7343 1191 30 judgment judgment NN 7343 1191 31 of of IN 7343 1191 32 the the DT 7343 1191 33 German german JJ 7343 1191 34 King King NNP 7343 1191 35 . . . 7343 1192 1 Events event NNS 7343 1192 2 proved prove VBD 7343 1192 3 in in IN 7343 1192 4 every every DT 7343 1192 5 way way NN 7343 1192 6 the the DT 7343 1192 7 mischievous mischievous JJ 7343 1192 8 nature nature NN 7343 1192 9 of of IN 7343 1192 10 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1192 11 's 's POS 7343 1192 12 influence influence NN 7343 1192 13 . . . 7343 1193 1 The the DT 7343 1193 2 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 1193 3 was be VBD 7343 1193 4 a a DT 7343 1193 5 total total JJ 7343 1193 6 failure failure NN 7343 1193 7 . . . 7343 1194 1 Only only RB 7343 1194 2 a a DT 7343 1194 3 small small JJ 7343 1194 4 remnant remnant NN 7343 1194 5 of of IN 7343 1194 6 the the DT 7343 1194 7 force force NN 7343 1194 8 which which WDT 7343 1194 9 followed follow VBD 7343 1194 10 either either CC 7343 1194 11 King King NNP 7343 1194 12 reached reach VBD 7343 1194 13 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1194 14 ; ; : 7343 1194 15 and and CC 7343 1194 16 the the DT 7343 1194 17 only only JJ 7343 1194 18 offensive offensive JJ 7343 1194 19 operation operation NN 7343 1194 20 undertaken undertake VBN 7343 1194 21 -- -- : 7343 1194 22 an an DT 7343 1194 23 attack attack NN 7343 1194 24 upon upon IN 7343 1194 25 Damascus Damascus NNP 7343 1194 26 -- -- : 7343 1194 27 had have VBD 7343 1194 28 to to TO 7343 1194 29 be be VB 7343 1194 30 abandoned abandon VBN 7343 1194 31 . . . 7343 1195 1 Nothing nothing NN 7343 1195 2 had have VBD 7343 1195 3 been be VBN 7343 1195 4 done do VBN 7343 1195 5 to to TO 7343 1195 6 break break VB 7343 1195 7 the the DT 7343 1195 8 growing grow VBG 7343 1195 9 power power NN 7343 1195 10 of of IN 7343 1195 11 Zangi Zangi NNP 7343 1195 12 's 's POS 7343 1195 13 son son NN 7343 1195 14 , , , 7343 1195 15 Noureddin Noureddin NNP 7343 1195 16 , , , 7343 1195 17 the the DT 7343 1195 18 uncle uncle NN 7343 1195 19 and and CC 7343 1195 20 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 1195 21 of of IN 7343 1195 22 the the DT 7343 1195 23 great great JJ 7343 1195 24 Saladin Saladin NNP 7343 1195 25 . . . 7343 1196 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1196 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1196 3 : : : 7343 1196 4 The the DT 7343 1196 5 divorce divorce NN 7343 1196 6 of of IN 7343 1196 7 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1196 8 VII VII NNP 7343 1196 9 . . . 7343 1196 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1197 1 The the DT 7343 1197 2 effects effect NNS 7343 1197 3 were be VBD 7343 1197 4 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 1197 5 less less RBR 7343 1197 6 disastrous disastrous JJ 7343 1197 7 in in IN 7343 1197 8 Western Western NNP 7343 1197 9 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1197 10 . . . 7343 1198 1 Suger Suger NNP 7343 1198 2 supplied supply VBN 7343 1198 3 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1198 4 with with IN 7343 1198 5 money money NN 7343 1198 6 and and CC 7343 1198 7 defended defend VBD 7343 1198 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1198 9 throne throne NN 7343 1198 10 against against IN 7343 1198 11 plots plot NNS 7343 1198 12 , , , 7343 1198 13 and and CC 7343 1198 14 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 1198 15 persuaded persuade VBD 7343 1198 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1198 17 to to TO 7343 1198 18 return return VB 7343 1198 19 to to IN 7343 1198 20 France France NNP 7343 1198 21 . . . 7343 1199 1 But but CC 7343 1199 2 during during IN 7343 1199 3 the the DT 7343 1199 4 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 1199 5 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1199 6 and and CC 7343 1199 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1199 8 wife wife NN 7343 1199 9 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 7343 1199 10 , , , 7343 1199 11 the the DT 7343 1199 12 daughter daughter NN 7343 1199 13 and and CC 7343 1199 14 heiress heiress NN 7343 1199 15 of of IN 7343 1199 16 William William NNP 7343 1199 17 X X NNP 7343 1199 18 of of IN 7343 1199 19 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 7343 1199 20 , , , 7343 1199 21 had have VBD 7343 1199 22 quarrelled quarrel VBN 7343 1199 23 bitterly bitterly RB 7343 1199 24 . . . 7343 1200 1 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1200 2 had have VBD 7343 1200 3 disgusted disgust VBN 7343 1200 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1200 5 high high JJ 7343 1200 6 - - HYPH 7343 1200 7 spirited spirited JJ 7343 1200 8 wife wife NN 7343 1200 9 by by IN 7343 1200 10 behaving behave VBG 7343 1200 11 more more RBR 7343 1200 12 like like IN 7343 1200 13 a a DT 7343 1200 14 pilgrim pilgrim NN 7343 1200 15 than than IN 7343 1200 16 a a DT 7343 1200 17 warrior warrior NN 7343 1200 18 ; ; : 7343 1200 19 while while IN 7343 1200 20 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 7343 1200 21 had have VBD 7343 1200 22 attempted attempt VBN 7343 1200 23 to to TO 7343 1200 24 divert divert VB 7343 1200 25 the the DT 7343 1200 26 French french JJ 7343 1200 27 troops troop NNS 7343 1200 28 to to IN 7343 1200 29 the the DT 7343 1200 30 aid aid NN 7343 1200 31 of of IN 7343 1200 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1200 33 uncle uncle NN 7343 1200 34 , , , 7343 1200 35 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 1200 36 of of IN 7343 1200 37 Antioch Antioch NNP 7343 1200 38 . . . 7343 1201 1 Suger Suger NNP 7343 1201 2 alone alone RB 7343 1201 3 preserved preserve VBD 7343 1201 4 some some DT 7343 1201 5 sort sort NN 7343 1201 6 of of IN 7343 1201 7 harmony harmony NN 7343 1201 8 between between IN 7343 1201 9 the the DT 7343 1201 10 ill ill RB 7343 1201 11 - - HYPH 7343 1201 12 assorted assorted JJ 7343 1201 13 pair pair NN 7343 1201 14 ; ; : 7343 1201 15 but but CC 7343 1201 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1201 17 died die VBD 7343 1201 18 in in IN 7343 1201 19 1151 1151 CD 7343 1201 20 , , , 7343 1201 21 and and CC 7343 1201 22 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1201 23 , , , 7343 1201 24 who who WP 7343 1201 25 had have VBD 7343 1201 26 never never RB 7343 1201 27 approved approve VBN 7343 1201 28 of of IN 7343 1201 29 the the DT 7343 1201 30 marriage marriage NN 7343 1201 31 on on IN 7343 1201 32 canonical canonical JJ 7343 1201 33 grounds ground NNS 7343 1201 34 , , , 7343 1201 35 lent lend VBD 7343 1201 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1201 37 support support NN 7343 1201 38 to to IN 7343 1201 39 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1201 40 ' ' POS 7343 1201 41 desire desire NN 7343 1201 42 for for IN 7343 1201 43 a a DT 7343 1201 44 declaration declaration NN 7343 1201 45 of of IN 7343 1201 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1201 47 invalidity invalidity NN 7343 1201 48 , , , 7343 1201 49 though though IN 7343 1201 50 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1201 51 and and CC 7343 1201 52 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 7343 1201 53 had have VBD 7343 1201 54 been be VBN 7343 1201 55 married marry VBN 7343 1201 56 for for IN 7343 1201 57 thirteen thirteen CD 7343 1201 58 years year NNS 7343 1201 59 and and CC 7343 1201 60 there there EX 7343 1201 61 were be VBD 7343 1201 62 two two CD 7343 1201 63 daughters daughter NNS 7343 1201 64 . . . 7343 1202 1 The the DT 7343 1202 2 dissolution dissolution NN 7343 1202 3 of of IN 7343 1202 4 the the DT 7343 1202 5 marriage marriage NN 7343 1202 6 was be VBD 7343 1202 7 pronounced pronounce VBN 7343 1202 8 by by IN 7343 1202 9 an an DT 7343 1202 10 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1202 11 Council Council NNP 7343 1202 12 in in IN 7343 1202 13 1152 1152 CD 7343 1202 14 , , , 7343 1202 15 and and CC 7343 1202 16 in in IN 7343 1202 17 the the DT 7343 1202 18 same same JJ 7343 1202 19 year year NN 7343 1202 20 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 7343 1202 21 , , , 7343 1202 22 taking take VBG 7343 1202 23 with with IN 7343 1202 24 her -PRON- PRP 7343 1202 25 all all PDT 7343 1202 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1202 27 extensive extensive JJ 7343 1202 28 lands land NNS 7343 1202 29 , , , 7343 1202 30 married marry VBD 7343 1202 31 the the DT 7343 1202 32 young young JJ 7343 1202 33 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1202 34 of of IN 7343 1202 35 Anjou Anjou NNP 7343 1202 36 and and CC 7343 1202 37 Normandy Normandy NNP 7343 1202 38 , , , 7343 1202 39 who who WP 7343 1202 40 two two CD 7343 1202 41 years year NNS 7343 1202 42 later later RB 7343 1202 43 became become VBD 7343 1202 44 King King NNP 7343 1202 45 of of IN 7343 1202 46 England England NNP 7343 1202 47 . . . 7343 1203 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1203 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1203 3 : : : 7343 1203 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1203 5 as as IN 7343 1203 6 defender defender NN 7343 1203 7 of of IN 7343 1203 8 the the DT 7343 1203 9 Faith Faith NNP 7343 1203 10 . . . 7343 1203 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1204 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1204 2 and and CC 7343 1204 3 Suger Suger NNP 7343 1204 4 were be VBD 7343 1204 5 friends friend NNS 7343 1204 6 ; ; : 7343 1204 7 but but CC 7343 1204 8 while while IN 7343 1204 9 the the DT 7343 1204 10 predominant predominant JJ 7343 1204 11 work work NN 7343 1204 12 of of IN 7343 1204 13 Suger Suger NNP 7343 1204 14 's 's POS 7343 1204 15 life life NN 7343 1204 16 had have VBD 7343 1204 17 been be VBN 7343 1204 18 the the DT 7343 1204 19 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 1204 20 of of IN 7343 1204 21 the the DT 7343 1204 22 House House NNP 7343 1204 23 of of IN 7343 1204 24 Capet Capet NNP 7343 1204 25 , , , 7343 1204 26 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1204 27 is be VBZ 7343 1204 28 vain vain JJ 7343 1204 29 to to TO 7343 1204 30 attempt attempt VB 7343 1204 31 to to TO 7343 1204 32 trace trace VB 7343 1204 33 in in IN 7343 1204 34 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1204 35 any any DT 7343 1204 36 prejudice prejudice NN 7343 1204 37 in in IN 7343 1204 38 favour favour NN 7343 1204 39 of of IN 7343 1204 40 a a DT 7343 1204 41 growing grow VBG 7343 1204 42 French french JJ 7343 1204 43 nationality nationality NN 7343 1204 44 . . . 7343 1205 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1205 2 represents represent VBZ 7343 1205 3 the the DT 7343 1205 4 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 7343 1205 5 Church Church NNP 7343 1205 6 of of IN 7343 1205 7 the the DT 7343 1205 8 Middle Middle NNP 7343 1205 9 Ages Ages NNPS 7343 1205 10 ; ; : 7343 1205 11 and and CC 7343 1205 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1205 13 career career NN 7343 1205 14 is be VBZ 7343 1205 15 a a DT 7343 1205 16 supreme supreme JJ 7343 1205 17 instance instance NN 7343 1205 18 of of IN 7343 1205 19 the the DT 7343 1205 20 power power NN 7343 1205 21 which which WDT 7343 1205 22 results result VBZ 7343 1205 23 from from IN 7343 1205 24 an an DT 7343 1205 25 absolutely absolutely RB 7343 1205 26 single single JJ 7343 1205 27 - - HYPH 7343 1205 28 minded minded JJ 7343 1205 29 devotion devotion NN 7343 1205 30 to to IN 7343 1205 31 a a DT 7343 1205 32 lofty lofty JJ 7343 1205 33 cause cause NN 7343 1205 34 . . . 7343 1206 1 In in IN 7343 1206 2 masterful masterful JJ 7343 1206 3 vehemence vehemence NN 7343 1206 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1206 5 challenges challenge VBZ 7343 1206 6 comparison comparison NN 7343 1206 7 with with IN 7343 1206 8 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 1206 9 ; ; : 7343 1206 10 but but CC 7343 1206 11 unlike unlike IN 7343 1206 12 the the DT 7343 1206 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1206 14 , , , 7343 1206 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1206 16 never never RB 7343 1206 17 identified identify VBD 7343 1206 18 the the DT 7343 1206 19 Church Church NNP 7343 1206 20 with with IN 7343 1206 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1206 22 own own JJ 7343 1206 23 interests interest NNS 7343 1206 24 . . . 7343 1207 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1207 2 steadfastly steadfastly RB 7343 1207 3 refused refuse VBD 7343 1207 4 all all DT 7343 1207 5 offers offer NNS 7343 1207 6 of of IN 7343 1207 7 advancement advancement NN 7343 1207 8 for for IN 7343 1207 9 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1207 10 , , , 7343 1207 11 although although IN 7343 1207 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1207 13 did do VBD 7343 1207 14 not not RB 7343 1207 15 dissuade dissuade VB 7343 1207 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1207 17 own own JJ 7343 1207 18 monks monk NNS 7343 1207 19 from from IN 7343 1207 20 accepting accept VBG 7343 1207 21 preferment preferment NN 7343 1207 22 . . . 7343 1208 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1208 2 would would MD 7343 1208 3 have have VB 7343 1208 4 preferred prefer VBN 7343 1208 5 to to TO 7343 1208 6 live live VB 7343 1208 7 out out RP 7343 1208 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1208 9 life life NN 7343 1208 10 as as IN 7343 1208 11 the the DT 7343 1208 12 obscure obscure JJ 7343 1208 13 head head NN 7343 1208 14 of of IN 7343 1208 15 a a DT 7343 1208 16 poor poor JJ 7343 1208 17 and and CC 7343 1208 18 secluded secluded JJ 7343 1208 19 community community NN 7343 1208 20 ; ; : 7343 1208 21 and and CC 7343 1208 22 even even RB 7343 1208 23 if if IN 7343 1208 24 the the DT 7343 1208 25 political political JJ 7343 1208 26 condition condition NN 7343 1208 27 of of IN 7343 1208 28 the the DT 7343 1208 29 time time NN 7343 1208 30 had have VBD 7343 1208 31 not not RB 7343 1208 32 brought bring VBN 7343 1208 33 constant constant JJ 7343 1208 34 appeals appeal NNS 7343 1208 35 for for IN 7343 1208 36 help help NN 7343 1208 37 to to IN 7343 1208 38 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1208 39 , , , 7343 1208 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1208 41 duty duty NN 7343 1208 42 to to IN 7343 1208 43 the the DT 7343 1208 44 Church Church NNP 7343 1208 45 would would MD 7343 1208 46 have have VB 7343 1208 47 made make VBN 7343 1208 48 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1208 49 a a DT 7343 1208 50 public public JJ 7343 1208 51 character character NN 7343 1208 52 . . . 7343 1209 1 For for IN 7343 1209 2 the the DT 7343 1209 3 work work NN 7343 1209 4 of of IN 7343 1209 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1209 6 life life NN 7343 1209 7 which which WDT 7343 1209 8 was be VBD 7343 1209 9 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1209 10 most most RBS 7343 1209 11 congenial congenial JJ 7343 1209 12 to to IN 7343 1209 13 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1209 14 was be VBD 7343 1209 15 the the DT 7343 1209 16 defence defence NN 7343 1209 17 of of IN 7343 1209 18 the the DT 7343 1209 19 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1209 20 of of IN 7343 1209 21 the the DT 7343 1209 22 Church Church NNP 7343 1209 23 against against IN 7343 1209 24 heretical heretical JJ 7343 1209 25 teachers teacher NNS 7343 1209 26 . . . 7343 1210 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1210 2 has have VBZ 7343 1210 3 been be VBN 7343 1210 4 called call VBN 7343 1210 5 " " `` 7343 1210 6 the the DT 7343 1210 7 last last JJ 7343 1210 8 of of IN 7343 1210 9 the the DT 7343 1210 10 Fathers Fathers NNPS 7343 1210 11 , , , 7343 1210 12 " " '' 7343 1210 13 and and CC 7343 1210 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1210 15 whole whole JJ 7343 1210 16 conception conception NN 7343 1210 17 and and CC 7343 1210 18 methods method NNS 7343 1210 19 were be VBD 7343 1210 20 those those DT 7343 1210 21 of of IN 7343 1210 22 the the DT 7343 1210 23 great great JJ 7343 1210 24 Christian christian JJ 7343 1210 25 writers writer NNS 7343 1210 26 of of IN 7343 1210 27 the the DT 7343 1210 28 early early JJ 7343 1210 29 centuries century NNS 7343 1210 30 . . . 7343 1211 1 To to IN 7343 1211 2 the the DT 7343 1211 3 great great JJ 7343 1211 4 saint saint NN 7343 1211 5 self self NN 7343 1211 6 - - HYPH 7343 1211 7 discipline discipline NN 7343 1211 8 through through IN 7343 1211 9 obedience obedience NN 7343 1211 10 to to IN 7343 1211 11 the the DT 7343 1211 12 ordinances ordinance NNS 7343 1211 13 of of IN 7343 1211 14 the the DT 7343 1211 15 Church Church NNP 7343 1211 16 was be VBD 7343 1211 17 the the DT 7343 1211 18 cure cure NN 7343 1211 19 for for IN 7343 1211 20 all all DT 7343 1211 21 evil evil JJ 7343 1211 22 suggestions suggestion NNS 7343 1211 23 of of IN 7343 1211 24 the the DT 7343 1211 25 human human JJ 7343 1211 26 heart heart NN 7343 1211 27 ; ; : 7343 1211 28 while while IN 7343 1211 29 as as IN 7343 1211 30 for for IN 7343 1211 31 the the DT 7343 1211 32 intellect intellect NN 7343 1211 33 , , , 7343 1211 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1211 35 duty duty NN 7343 1211 36 was be VBD 7343 1211 37 to to TO 7343 1211 38 believe believe VB 7343 1211 39 the the DT 7343 1211 40 revealed revealed JJ 7343 1211 41 faith faith NN 7343 1211 42 as as IN 7343 1211 43 propounded propound VBN 7343 1211 44 by by IN 7343 1211 45 the the DT 7343 1211 46 authorities authority NNS 7343 1211 47 of of IN 7343 1211 48 the the DT 7343 1211 49 Church Church NNP 7343 1211 50 . . . 7343 1212 1 Like like IN 7343 1212 2 St. St. NNP 7343 1212 3 Augustine Augustine NNP 7343 1212 4 , , , 7343 1212 5 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1212 6 did do VBD 7343 1212 7 not not RB 7343 1212 8 despise despise VB 7343 1212 9 learning learn VBG 7343 1212 10 ; ; : 7343 1212 11 but but CC 7343 1212 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1212 13 would would MD 7343 1212 14 confine confine VB 7343 1212 15 the the DT 7343 1212 16 term term NN 7343 1212 17 to to IN 7343 1212 18 the the DT 7343 1212 19 study study NN 7343 1212 20 of of IN 7343 1212 21 religion religion NN 7343 1212 22 . . . 7343 1213 1 Secular secular JJ 7343 1213 2 learning learning NN 7343 1213 3 was be VBD 7343 1213 4 for for IN 7343 1213 5 the the DT 7343 1213 6 most most JJS 7343 1213 7 part part NN 7343 1213 8 not not RB 7343 1213 9 only only RB 7343 1213 10 a a DT 7343 1213 11 waste waste NN 7343 1213 12 of of IN 7343 1213 13 precious precious JJ 7343 1213 14 time time NN 7343 1213 15 , , , 7343 1213 16 but but CC 7343 1213 17 an an DT 7343 1213 18 actual actual JJ 7343 1213 19 snare snare NN 7343 1213 20 of of IN 7343 1213 21 the the DT 7343 1213 22 devil devil NNP 7343 1213 23 . . . 7343 1214 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1214 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1214 3 stood stand VBD 7343 1214 4 for for IN 7343 1214 5 all all DT 7343 1214 6 that that WDT 7343 1214 7 was be VBD 7343 1214 8 most most RBS 7343 1214 9 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 7343 1214 10 in in IN 7343 1214 11 the the DT 7343 1214 12 theological theological JJ 7343 1214 13 attitude attitude NN 7343 1214 14 of of IN 7343 1214 15 the the DT 7343 1214 16 time time NN 7343 1214 17 . . . 7343 1215 1 Speculative speculative JJ 7343 1215 2 discussion discussion NN 7343 1215 3 was be VBD 7343 1215 4 an an DT 7343 1215 5 abomination abomination NN 7343 1215 6 ; ; : 7343 1215 7 for for IN 7343 1215 8 the the DT 7343 1215 9 end end NN 7343 1215 10 of of IN 7343 1215 11 conversation conversation NN 7343 1215 12 was be VBD 7343 1215 13 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 1215 14 edification edification NN 7343 1215 15 , , , 7343 1215 16 not not RB 7343 1215 17 the the DT 7343 1215 18 advancement advancement NN 7343 1215 19 of of IN 7343 1215 20 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 1215 21 ; ; : 7343 1215 22 and and CC 7343 1215 23 what what WP 7343 1215 24 to to IN 7343 1215 25 strong strong JJ 7343 1215 26 minds mind NNS 7343 1215 27 might may MD 7343 1215 28 be be VB 7343 1215 29 mental mental JJ 7343 1215 30 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 7343 1215 31 , , , 7343 1215 32 in in IN 7343 1215 33 the the DT 7343 1215 34 case case NN 7343 1215 35 of of IN 7343 1215 36 weaker weak JJR 7343 1215 37 brethren brother NNS 7343 1215 38 caused cause VBD 7343 1215 39 the the DT 7343 1215 40 undermining undermining NN 7343 1215 41 of of IN 7343 1215 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1215 43 faith faith NN 7343 1215 44 . . . 7343 1216 1 Against against IN 7343 1216 2 heretics heretic NNS 7343 1216 3 of of IN 7343 1216 4 the the DT 7343 1216 5 commoner commoner NN 7343 1216 6 sort sort NN 7343 1216 7 , , , 7343 1216 8 such such JJ 7343 1216 9 as as IN 7343 1216 10 the the DT 7343 1216 11 Petrobrusians Petrobrusians NNPS 7343 1216 12 , , , 7343 1216 13 who who WP 7343 1216 14 impugned impugn VBD 7343 1216 15 the the DT 7343 1216 16 whole whole JJ 7343 1216 17 system system NN 7343 1216 18 of of IN 7343 1216 19 the the DT 7343 1216 20 Church Church NNP 7343 1216 21 and and CC 7343 1216 22 appealed appeal VBD 7343 1216 23 to to IN 7343 1216 24 the the DT 7343 1216 25 mere mere JJ 7343 1216 26 words word NNS 7343 1216 27 of of IN 7343 1216 28 Scripture scripture NN 7343 1216 29 , , , 7343 1216 30 there there EX 7343 1216 31 was be VBD 7343 1216 32 only only RB 7343 1216 33 one one CD 7343 1216 34 line line NN 7343 1216 35 to to TO 7343 1216 36 be be VB 7343 1216 37 taken take VBN 7343 1216 38 . . . 7343 1217 1 But but CC 7343 1217 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1217 3 was be VBD 7343 1217 4 no no DT 7343 1217 5 persecutor persecutor NN 7343 1217 6 . . . 7343 1218 1 During during IN 7343 1218 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1218 3 preaching preaching NN 7343 1218 4 of of IN 7343 1218 5 the the DT 7343 1218 6 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 1218 7 a a DT 7343 1218 8 monk monk NN 7343 1218 9 perverted pervert VBD 7343 1218 10 the the DT 7343 1218 11 popular popular JJ 7343 1218 12 excitement excitement NN 7343 1218 13 to to IN 7343 1218 14 an an DT 7343 1218 15 attack attack NN 7343 1218 16 upon upon IN 7343 1218 17 the the DT 7343 1218 18 Jews Jews NNPS 7343 1218 19 in in IN 7343 1218 20 the the DT 7343 1218 21 cities city NNS 7343 1218 22 of of IN 7343 1218 23 the the DT 7343 1218 24 Rhineland Rhineland NNP 7343 1218 25 : : : 7343 1218 26 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1218 27 peremptorily peremptorily RB 7343 1218 28 interfered interfere VBD 7343 1218 29 and and CC 7343 1218 30 crushed crush VBD 7343 1218 31 the the DT 7343 1218 32 rival rival JJ 7343 1218 33 preacher preacher NN 7343 1218 34 . . . 7343 1219 1 Similarly similarly RB 7343 1219 2 with with IN 7343 1219 3 heretics heretic NNS 7343 1219 4 . . . 7343 1220 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1220 2 trusted trust VBD 7343 1220 3 to to IN 7343 1220 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1220 5 preaching preaching NN 7343 1220 6 -- -- : 7343 1220 7 attested attest VBN 7343 1220 8 , , , 7343 1220 9 as as IN 7343 1220 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1220 11 was be VBD 7343 1220 12 commonly commonly RB 7343 1220 13 supposed suppose VBN 7343 1220 14 , , , 7343 1220 15 by by IN 7343 1220 16 miracles miracle NNS 7343 1220 17 -- -- : 7343 1220 18 to to TO 7343 1220 19 convince convince VB 7343 1220 20 the the DT 7343 1220 21 people people NNS 7343 1220 22 ; ; : 7343 1220 23 while while IN 7343 1220 24 the the DT 7343 1220 25 leaders leader NNS 7343 1220 26 when when WRB 7343 1220 27 captured capture VBN 7343 1220 28 were be VBD 7343 1220 29 subjected subject VBN 7343 1220 30 to to IN 7343 1220 31 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1220 32 discipline discipline NN 7343 1220 33 . . . 7343 1221 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1221 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1221 3 : : : 7343 1221 4 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1221 5 . . . 7343 1221 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1222 1 But but CC 7343 1222 2 such such JJ 7343 1222 3 popular popular JJ 7343 1222 4 forms form NNS 7343 1222 5 of of IN 7343 1222 6 unbelief unbelief NN 7343 1222 7 were be VBD 7343 1222 8 merely merely RB 7343 1222 9 the the DT 7343 1222 10 outcome outcome NN 7343 1222 11 of of IN 7343 1222 12 the the DT 7343 1222 13 speculations speculation NNS 7343 1222 14 of of IN 7343 1222 15 subtler subtler NNP 7343 1222 16 minds mind NNS 7343 1222 17 , , , 7343 1222 18 which which WDT 7343 1222 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1222 20 was be VBD 7343 1222 21 necessary necessary JJ 7343 1222 22 to to TO 7343 1222 23 stop stop VB 7343 1222 24 at at IN 7343 1222 25 the the DT 7343 1222 26 fountain fountain NN 7343 1222 27 - - HYPH 7343 1222 28 head head NN 7343 1222 29 . . . 7343 1223 1 The the DT 7343 1223 2 arch arch NN 7343 1223 3 - - HYPH 7343 1223 4 heretic heretic NN 7343 1223 5 of of IN 7343 1223 6 the the DT 7343 1223 7 time time NN 7343 1223 8 was be VBD 7343 1223 9 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1223 10 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1223 11 , , , 7343 1223 12 who who WP 7343 1223 13 routed route VBD 7343 1223 14 in in IN 7343 1223 15 succession succession NN 7343 1223 16 two two CD 7343 1223 17 great great JJ 7343 1223 18 teachers teacher NNS 7343 1223 19 -- -- : 7343 1223 20 William William NNP 7343 1223 21 of of IN 7343 1223 22 Champeaux Champeaux NNP 7343 1223 23 in in IN 7343 1223 24 dialectic dialectic NN 7343 1223 25 in in IN 7343 1223 26 the the DT 7343 1223 27 great great NNP 7343 1223 28 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 1223 29 school school NN 7343 1223 30 of of IN 7343 1223 31 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1223 32 , , , 7343 1223 33 and and CC 7343 1223 34 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1223 35 of of IN 7343 1223 36 Laon Laon NNP 7343 1223 37 , , , 7343 1223 38 a a DT 7343 1223 39 pupil pupil NN 7343 1223 40 of of IN 7343 1223 41 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1223 42 of of IN 7343 1223 43 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 1223 44 , , , 7343 1223 45 in in IN 7343 1223 46 theology theology NN 7343 1223 47 . . . 7343 1224 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1224 2 gathered gather VBD 7343 1224 3 round round IN 7343 1224 4 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1224 5 on on IN 7343 1224 6 the the DT 7343 1224 7 Mount Mount NNP 7343 1224 8 of of IN 7343 1224 9 Ste Ste NNP 7343 1224 10 . . . 7343 1225 1 Geneviève Geneviève NNP 7343 1225 2 , , , 7343 1225 3 just just RB 7343 1225 4 outside outside IN 7343 1225 5 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1225 6 , , , 7343 1225 7 a a DT 7343 1225 8 large large JJ 7343 1225 9 band band NN 7343 1225 10 of of IN 7343 1225 11 students student NNS 7343 1225 12 , , , 7343 1225 13 in in IN 7343 1225 14 whom whom WP 7343 1225 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1225 16 inculcated inculcate VBD 7343 1225 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1225 18 rationalistic rationalistic JJ 7343 1225 19 methods method NNS 7343 1225 20 . . . 7343 1226 1 For for IN 7343 1226 2 his -PRON- PRP 7343 1226 3 was be VBD 7343 1226 4 a a DT 7343 1226 5 definite definite JJ 7343 1226 6 attempt attempt NN 7343 1226 7 to to TO 7343 1226 8 obtain obtain VB 7343 1226 9 by by IN 7343 1226 10 reason reason NN 7343 1226 11 a a DT 7343 1226 12 basis basis NN 7343 1226 13 for for IN 7343 1226 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1226 15 faith faith NN 7343 1226 16 . . . 7343 1227 1 How how WRB 7343 1227 2 could could MD 7343 1227 3 such such JJ 7343 1227 4 teaching teaching NN 7343 1227 5 be be VB 7343 1227 6 allowed allow VBN 7343 1227 7 to to TO 7343 1227 8 continue continue VB 7343 1227 9 unreproved unreproved JJ 7343 1227 10 by by IN 7343 1227 11 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1227 12 , , , 7343 1227 13 who who WP 7343 1227 14 held hold VBD 7343 1227 15 that that IN 7343 1227 16 the the DT 7343 1227 17 sole sole JJ 7343 1227 18 office office NN 7343 1227 19 of of IN 7343 1227 20 the the DT 7343 1227 21 reason reason NN 7343 1227 22 was be VBD 7343 1227 23 to to TO 7343 1227 24 lead lead VB 7343 1227 25 the the DT 7343 1227 26 mind mind NN 7343 1227 27 astray astray JJ 7343 1227 28 ? ? . 7343 1228 1 But but CC 7343 1228 2 in in IN 7343 1228 3 the the DT 7343 1228 4 height height NN 7343 1228 5 of of IN 7343 1228 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1228 7 fame fame NN 7343 1228 8 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1228 9 , , , 7343 1228 10 still still RB 7343 1228 11 quite quite RB 7343 1228 12 young young JJ 7343 1228 13 , , , 7343 1228 14 loved love VBD 7343 1228 15 the the DT 7343 1228 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 7343 1228 17 and and CC 7343 1228 18 erudite erudite JJ 7343 1228 19 Heloise Heloise NNP 7343 1228 20 . . . 7343 1229 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1229 2 abused abuse VBD 7343 1229 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1229 4 trust trust NN 7343 1229 5 , , , 7343 1229 6 and and CC 7343 1229 7 when when WRB 7343 1229 8 she -PRON- PRP 7343 1229 9 in in IN 7343 1229 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1229 11 infatuation infatuation NN 7343 1229 12 for for IN 7343 1229 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1229 14 genius genius NN 7343 1229 15 refused refuse VBD 7343 1229 16 to to TO 7343 1229 17 monopolise monopolise VB 7343 1229 18 for for IN 7343 1229 19 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 1229 20 by by IN 7343 1229 21 marriage marriage NN 7343 1229 22 the the DT 7343 1229 23 talents talent NNS 7343 1229 24 which which WDT 7343 1229 25 were be VBD 7343 1229 26 for for IN 7343 1229 27 the the DT 7343 1229 28 service service NN 7343 1229 29 of of IN 7343 1229 30 the the DT 7343 1229 31 world world NN 7343 1229 32 , , , 7343 1229 33 she -PRON- PRP 7343 1229 34 and and CC 7343 1229 35 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1229 36 both both DT 7343 1229 37 entered enter VBD 7343 1229 38 the the DT 7343 1229 39 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1229 40 life life NN 7343 1229 41 . . . 7343 1230 1 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1230 2 passed pass VBD 7343 1230 3 through through IN 7343 1230 4 several several JJ 7343 1230 5 phases phase NNS 7343 1230 6 of of IN 7343 1230 7 this this DT 7343 1230 8 -- -- : 7343 1230 9 a a DT 7343 1230 10 monk monk NN 7343 1230 11 at at IN 7343 1230 12 St. St. NNP 7343 1230 13 Denys Denys NNP 7343 1230 14 ; ; : 7343 1230 15 a a DT 7343 1230 16 hermit hermit NN 7343 1230 17 gradually gradually RB 7343 1230 18 gathering gather VBG 7343 1230 19 a a DT 7343 1230 20 band band NN 7343 1230 21 of of IN 7343 1230 22 admirers admirer NNS 7343 1230 23 round round VBP 7343 1230 24 a a DT 7343 1230 25 church church NN 7343 1230 26 which which WDT 7343 1230 27 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1230 28 built build VBD 7343 1230 29 and and CC 7343 1230 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1230 31 dedicated dedicate VBD 7343 1230 32 to to IN 7343 1230 33 the the DT 7343 1230 34 Third Third NNP 7343 1230 35 Person Person NNP 7343 1230 36 of of IN 7343 1230 37 the the DT 7343 1230 38 Trinity Trinity NNP 7343 1230 39 , , , 7343 1230 40 the the DT 7343 1230 41 Paraclete Paraclete NNP 7343 1230 42 ; ; : 7343 1230 43 and and CC 7343 1230 44 finally finally RB 7343 1230 45 the the DT 7343 1230 46 abbot abbot NN 7343 1230 47 of of IN 7343 1230 48 a a DT 7343 1230 49 poor poor JJ 7343 1230 50 monastery monastery NN 7343 1230 51 in in IN 7343 1230 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1230 53 own own JJ 7343 1230 54 native native JJ 7343 1230 55 Brittany Brittany NNP 7343 1230 56 . . . 7343 1231 1 While while IN 7343 1231 2 an an DT 7343 1231 3 inmate inmate NN 7343 1231 4 of of IN 7343 1231 5 St. St. NNP 7343 1231 6 Denys Denys NNP 7343 1231 7 a a DT 7343 1231 8 work work NN 7343 1231 9 of of IN 7343 1231 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1231 11 on on IN 7343 1231 12 the the DT 7343 1231 13 Trinity Trinity NNP 7343 1231 14 was be VBD 7343 1231 15 condemned condemn VBN 7343 1231 16 at at IN 7343 1231 17 a a DT 7343 1231 18 Council Council NNP 7343 1231 19 at at IN 7343 1231 20 Soissons Soissons NNPS 7343 1231 21 presided preside VBD 7343 1231 22 over over RP 7343 1231 23 by by IN 7343 1231 24 the the DT 7343 1231 25 papal papal JJ 7343 1231 26 legate legate NN 7343 1231 27 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1231 28 1121 1121 CD 7343 1231 29 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1231 30 . . . 7343 1232 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1232 2 was be VBD 7343 1232 3 twenty twenty CD 7343 1232 4 years year NNS 7343 1232 5 before before IN 7343 1232 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1232 7 was be VBD 7343 1232 8 again again RB 7343 1232 9 subjected subject VBN 7343 1232 10 to to IN 7343 1232 11 the the DT 7343 1232 12 censures censure NNS 7343 1232 13 of of IN 7343 1232 14 the the DT 7343 1232 15 Church Church NNP 7343 1232 16 . . . 7343 1233 1 But but CC 7343 1233 2 , , , 7343 1233 3 meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1233 4 , , , 7343 1233 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1233 6 had have VBD 7343 1233 7 more more JJR 7343 1233 8 than than IN 7343 1233 9 once once RB 7343 1233 10 fallen fall VBN 7343 1233 11 foul foul RB 7343 1233 12 of of IN 7343 1233 13 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1233 14 , , , 7343 1233 15 and and CC 7343 1233 16 had have VBD 7343 1233 17 not not RB 7343 1233 18 hesitated hesitate VBN 7343 1233 19 to to TO 7343 1233 20 flout flout VB 7343 1233 21 with with IN 7343 1233 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1233 23 gibes gibe NNS 7343 1233 24 the the DT 7343 1233 25 one one CD 7343 1233 26 man man NN 7343 1233 27 before before IN 7343 1233 28 whom whom WP 7343 1233 29 the the DT 7343 1233 30 whole whole NN 7343 1233 31 of of IN 7343 1233 32 Catholic Catholic NNP 7343 1233 33 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1233 34 bent bend VBD 7343 1233 35 in in IN 7343 1233 36 awestruck awestruck JJ 7343 1233 37 reverence reverence NN 7343 1233 38 . . . 7343 1234 1 But but CC 7343 1234 2 the the DT 7343 1234 3 time time NN 7343 1234 4 came come VBD 7343 1234 5 when when WRB 7343 1234 6 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1234 7 , , , 7343 1234 8 noting note VBG 7343 1234 9 the the DT 7343 1234 10 spread spread NN 7343 1234 11 of of IN 7343 1234 12 the the DT 7343 1234 13 Petrobrusian petrobrusian JJ 7343 1234 14 heresy heresy NN 7343 1234 15 , , , 7343 1234 16 determined determine VBD 7343 1234 17 to to TO 7343 1234 18 strike strike VB 7343 1234 19 at at IN 7343 1234 20 the the DT 7343 1234 21 source source NN 7343 1234 22 of of IN 7343 1234 23 these these DT 7343 1234 24 errors error NNS 7343 1234 25 . . . 7343 1235 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1235 2 appealed appeal VBD 7343 1235 3 for for IN 7343 1235 4 assistance assistance NN 7343 1235 5 to to IN 7343 1235 6 the the DT 7343 1235 7 friends friend NNS 7343 1235 8 of of IN 7343 1235 9 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 7343 1235 10 from from IN 7343 1235 11 the the DT 7343 1235 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1235 13 downwards downwards RB 7343 1235 14 . . . 7343 1236 1 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1236 2 determined determine VBD 7343 1236 3 to to TO 7343 1236 4 anticipate anticipate VB 7343 1236 5 attack attack NN 7343 1236 6 and and CC 7343 1236 7 desired desire VBD 7343 1236 8 to to TO 7343 1236 9 be be VB 7343 1236 10 heard hear VBN 7343 1236 11 before before IN 7343 1236 12 an an DT 7343 1236 13 assembly assembly NN 7343 1236 14 to to TO 7343 1236 15 be be VB 7343 1236 16 held hold VBN 7343 1236 17 at at IN 7343 1236 18 Sens Sens NNP 7343 1236 19 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1236 20 1140 1140 CD 7343 1236 21 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1236 22 . . . 7343 1237 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1237 2 reluctantly reluctantly RB 7343 1237 3 consented consent VBD 7343 1237 4 to to TO 7343 1237 5 take take VB 7343 1237 6 part part NN 7343 1237 7 in in IN 7343 1237 8 a a DT 7343 1237 9 public public JJ 7343 1237 10 controversy controversy NN 7343 1237 11 . . . 7343 1238 1 But but CC 7343 1238 2 when when WRB 7343 1238 3 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1238 4 met meet VBD 7343 1238 5 , , , 7343 1238 6 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1238 7 , , , 7343 1238 8 probably probably RB 7343 1238 9 feeling feel VBG 7343 1238 10 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1238 11 surrounded surround VBN 7343 1238 12 by by IN 7343 1238 13 an an DT 7343 1238 14 unsympathetic unsympathetic JJ 7343 1238 15 audience audience NN 7343 1238 16 , , , 7343 1238 17 suddenly suddenly RB 7343 1238 18 refused refuse VBD 7343 1238 19 to to TO 7343 1238 20 speak speak VB 7343 1238 21 and and CC 7343 1238 22 appealed appeal VBD 7343 1238 23 to to IN 7343 1238 24 the the DT 7343 1238 25 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1238 26 . . . 7343 1239 1 On on IN 7343 1239 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1239 3 way way NN 7343 1239 4 to to IN 7343 1239 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1239 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1239 7 fell fall VBD 7343 1239 8 ill ill RB 7343 1239 9 at at IN 7343 1239 10 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 1239 11 , , , 7343 1239 12 where where WRB 7343 1239 13 the the DT 7343 1239 14 saintly saintly RB 7343 1239 15 abbot abbot NN 7343 1239 16 , , , 7343 1239 17 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1239 18 the the DT 7343 1239 19 Venerable Venerable NNP 7343 1239 20 , , , 7343 1239 21 received receive VBD 7343 1239 22 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1239 23 as as IN 7343 1239 24 a a DT 7343 1239 25 monk monk NN 7343 1239 26 . . . 7343 1240 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1240 2 made make VBD 7343 1240 3 a a DT 7343 1240 4 confession confession NN 7343 1240 5 which which WDT 7343 1240 6 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 1240 7 amounted amount VBD 7343 1240 8 to to IN 7343 1240 9 a a DT 7343 1240 10 regret regret NN 7343 1240 11 that that IN 7343 1240 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1240 13 had have VBD 7343 1240 14 used use VBN 7343 1240 15 words word NNS 7343 1240 16 open open JJ 7343 1240 17 to to IN 7343 1240 18 misconstruction misconstruction NN 7343 1240 19 , , , 7343 1240 20 and and CC 7343 1240 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1240 22 died die VBD 7343 1240 23 in in IN 7343 1240 24 1142 1142 CD 7343 1240 25 the the DT 7343 1240 26 inmate inmate NN 7343 1240 27 of of IN 7343 1240 28 a a DT 7343 1240 29 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 7343 1240 30 house house NN 7343 1240 31 . . . 7343 1241 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1241 2 remained remain VBD 7343 1241 3 upon upon IN 7343 1241 4 the the DT 7343 1241 5 alert alert JJ 7343 1241 6 , , , 7343 1241 7 intent intent JJ 7343 1241 8 on on IN 7343 1241 9 checking check VBG 7343 1241 10 any any DT 7343 1241 11 further further JJ 7343 1241 12 spread spread NN 7343 1241 13 of of IN 7343 1241 14 the the DT 7343 1241 15 teaching teaching NN 7343 1241 16 of of IN 7343 1241 17 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1241 18 's 's POS 7343 1241 19 followers follower NNS 7343 1241 20 . . . 7343 1242 1 But but CC 7343 1242 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1242 3 had have VBD 7343 1242 4 pushed push VBN 7343 1242 5 matters matter NNS 7343 1242 6 to to IN 7343 1242 7 an an DT 7343 1242 8 extreme extreme NN 7343 1242 9 , , , 7343 1242 10 and and CC 7343 1242 11 there there EX 7343 1242 12 were be VBD 7343 1242 13 many many JJ 7343 1242 14 in in IN 7343 1242 15 high high JJ 7343 1242 16 place place NN 7343 1242 17 who who WP 7343 1242 18 resented resent VBD 7343 1242 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1242 20 efforts effort NNS 7343 1242 21 to to TO 7343 1242 22 dictate dictate VB 7343 1242 23 the the DT 7343 1242 24 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1242 25 of of IN 7343 1242 26 the the DT 7343 1242 27 Church Church NNP 7343 1242 28 . . . 7343 1243 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1243 2 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 7343 1243 3 de de NNP 7343 1243 4 la la NNP 7343 1243 5 Porrà Porrà NNP 7343 1243 6 © © NNP 7343 1243 7 e e NNP 7343 1243 8 , , , 7343 1243 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 1243 10 of of IN 7343 1243 11 Poictiers Poictiers NNPS 7343 1243 12 , , , 7343 1243 13 a a DT 7343 1243 14 pupil pupil NN 7343 1243 15 of of IN 7343 1243 16 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1243 17 , , , 7343 1243 18 was be VBD 7343 1243 19 accused accuse VBN 7343 1243 20 at at IN 7343 1243 21 the the DT 7343 1243 22 Council Council NNP 7343 1243 23 of of IN 7343 1243 24 Rheims Rheims NNP 7343 1243 25 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1243 26 1148 1148 CD 7343 1243 27 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1243 28 of of IN 7343 1243 29 erroneous erroneous JJ 7343 1243 30 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 1243 31 regarding regard VBG 7343 1243 32 the the DT 7343 1243 33 being being NN 7343 1243 34 of of IN 7343 1243 35 God God NNP 7343 1243 36 and and CC 7343 1243 37 the the DT 7343 1243 38 Sacraments Sacraments NNPS 7343 1243 39 . . . 7343 1244 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1244 2 tried try VBD 7343 1244 3 to to TO 7343 1244 4 use use VB 7343 1244 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1244 6 influence influence NN 7343 1244 7 over over IN 7343 1244 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1244 9 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 1244 10 in in IN 7343 1244 11 order order NN 7343 1244 12 to to TO 7343 1244 13 procure procure VB 7343 1244 14 the the DT 7343 1244 15 bishop bishop NN 7343 1244 16 's 's POS 7343 1244 17 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 1244 18 , , , 7343 1244 19 and and CC 7343 1244 20 stirred stir VBD 7343 1244 21 up up RP 7343 1244 22 the the DT 7343 1244 23 French french JJ 7343 1244 24 clergy clergy NNS 7343 1244 25 to to TO 7343 1244 26 assist assist VB 7343 1244 27 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1244 28 . . . 7343 1245 1 The the DT 7343 1245 2 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 1245 3 addressed address VBD 7343 1245 4 an an DT 7343 1245 5 indignant indignant JJ 7343 1245 6 remonstrance remonstrance NN 7343 1245 7 to to IN 7343 1245 8 the the DT 7343 1245 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1245 10 , , , 7343 1245 11 pointing point VBG 7343 1245 12 out out RP 7343 1245 13 that that IN 7343 1245 14 as as IN 7343 1245 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1245 16 owed owe VBD 7343 1245 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1245 18 elevation elevation NN 7343 1245 19 from from IN 7343 1245 20 a a DT 7343 1245 21 private private JJ 7343 1245 22 position position NN 7343 1245 23 to to IN 7343 1245 24 the the DT 7343 1245 25 papacy papacy NN 7343 1245 26 to to IN 7343 1245 27 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1245 28 , , , 7343 1245 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1245 30 belonged belong VBD 7343 1245 31 to to IN 7343 1245 32 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1245 33 rather rather RB 7343 1245 34 than than IN 7343 1245 35 to to IN 7343 1245 36 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1245 37 , , , 7343 1245 38 that that IN 7343 1245 39 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1245 40 was be VBD 7343 1245 41 allowing allow VBG 7343 1245 42 private private JJ 7343 1245 43 friendship friendship NN 7343 1245 44 to to TO 7343 1245 45 interfere interfere VB 7343 1245 46 with with IN 7343 1245 47 public public JJ 7343 1245 48 duty duty NN 7343 1245 49 , , , 7343 1245 50 and and CC 7343 1245 51 that that IN 7343 1245 52 " " `` 7343 1245 53 that that IN 7343 1245 54 abbot abbot NN 7343 1245 55 of of IN 7343 1245 56 yours your NNS 7343 1245 57 " " '' 7343 1245 58 and and CC 7343 1245 59 the the DT 7343 1245 60 Gallican Gallican NNP 7343 1245 61 Church Church NNP 7343 1245 62 were be VBD 7343 1245 63 usurping usurp VBG 7343 1245 64 the the DT 7343 1245 65 function function NN 7343 1245 66 of of IN 7343 1245 67 the the DT 7343 1245 68 See See NNP 7343 1245 69 of of IN 7343 1245 70 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1245 71 . . . 7343 1246 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1246 2 had have VBD 7343 1246 3 to to TO 7343 1246 4 explain explain VB 7343 1246 5 away away RB 7343 1246 6 the the DT 7343 1246 7 action action NN 7343 1246 8 of of IN 7343 1246 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1246 10 party party NN 7343 1246 11 , , , 7343 1246 12 and and CC 7343 1246 13 the the DT 7343 1246 14 Council Council NNP 7343 1246 15 contented content VBD 7343 1246 16 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 1246 17 with with IN 7343 1246 18 exacting exact VBG 7343 1246 19 from from IN 7343 1246 20 the the DT 7343 1246 21 accused accuse VBN 7343 1246 22 a a DT 7343 1246 23 general general JJ 7343 1246 24 agreement agreement NN 7343 1246 25 with with IN 7343 1246 26 the the DT 7343 1246 27 faith faith NN 7343 1246 28 of of IN 7343 1246 29 the the DT 7343 1246 30 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1246 31 Church Church NNP 7343 1246 32 , , , 7343 1246 33 and and CC 7343 1246 34 this this DT 7343 1246 35 was be VBD 7343 1246 36 represented represent VBN 7343 1246 37 by by IN 7343 1246 38 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 7343 1246 39 's 's POS 7343 1246 40 friends friend NNS 7343 1246 41 as as IN 7343 1246 42 a a DT 7343 1246 43 triumph triumph NN 7343 1246 44 . . . 7343 1247 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1247 2 's 's POS 7343 1247 3 death death NN 7343 1247 4 restored restore VBD 7343 1247 5 the the DT 7343 1247 6 leadership leadership NN 7343 1247 7 of of IN 7343 1247 8 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1247 9 to to IN 7343 1247 10 the the DT 7343 1247 11 official official JJ 7343 1247 12 head head NN 7343 1247 13 , , , 7343 1247 14 and and CC 7343 1247 15 the the DT 7343 1247 16 removal removal NN 7343 1247 17 of of IN 7343 1247 18 several several JJ 7343 1247 19 others other NNS 7343 1247 20 of of IN 7343 1247 21 the the DT 7343 1247 22 chief chief JJ 7343 1247 23 actors actor NNS 7343 1247 24 of of IN 7343 1247 25 the the DT 7343 1247 26 time time NN 7343 1247 27 opened open VBD 7343 1247 28 the the DT 7343 1247 29 way way NN 7343 1247 30 not not RB 7343 1247 31 only only RB 7343 1247 32 for for IN 7343 1247 33 new new JJ 7343 1247 34 men man NNS 7343 1247 35 , , , 7343 1247 36 but but CC 7343 1247 37 for for IN 7343 1247 38 the the DT 7343 1247 39 emergence emergence NN 7343 1247 40 of of IN 7343 1247 41 new new JJ 7343 1247 42 questions question NNS 7343 1247 43 . . . 7343 1248 1 In in IN 7343 1248 2 1152 1152 CD 7343 1248 3 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1248 4 III III NNP 7343 1248 5 ended end VBD 7343 1248 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1248 7 well well RB 7343 1248 8 - - HYPH 7343 1248 9 intentioned intentione VBN 7343 1248 10 but but CC 7343 1248 11 somewhat somewhat RB 7343 1248 12 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 7343 1248 13 reign reign NN 7343 1248 14 . . . 7343 1249 1 In in IN 7343 1249 2 1153 1153 CD 7343 1249 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1249 4 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 1249 5 died die VBD 7343 1249 6 at at IN 7343 1249 7 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1249 8 , , , 7343 1249 9 to to TO 7343 1249 10 which which WDT 7343 1249 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1249 12 had have VBD 7343 1249 13 at at IN 7343 1249 14 length length NN 7343 1249 15 been be VBN 7343 1249 16 restored restore VBN 7343 1249 17 a a DT 7343 1249 18 few few JJ 7343 1249 19 months month NNS 7343 1249 20 previously previously RB 7343 1249 21 . . . 7343 1250 1 Six six CD 7343 1250 2 weeks week NNS 7343 1250 3 later later RBR 7343 1250 4 St. St. NNP 7343 1250 5 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1250 6 followed follow VBD 7343 1250 7 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1250 8 to to IN 7343 1250 9 the the DT 7343 1250 10 grave grave NN 7343 1250 11 . . . 7343 1251 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1251 2 was be VBD 7343 1251 3 not not RB 7343 1251 4 long long RB 7343 1251 5 before before IN 7343 1251 6 the the DT 7343 1251 7 papal papal NNP 7343 1251 8 act act NNP 7343 1251 9 ratified ratify VBD 7343 1251 10 the the DT 7343 1251 11 general general JJ 7343 1251 12 opinion opinion NN 7343 1251 13 of of IN 7343 1251 14 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1251 15 , , , 7343 1251 16 and and CC 7343 1251 17 in in IN 7343 1251 18 1174 1174 CD 7343 1251 19 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1251 20 III III NNP 7343 1251 21 placed place VBD 7343 1251 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1251 23 name name NN 7343 1251 24 among among IN 7343 1251 25 those those DT 7343 1251 26 which which WDT 7343 1251 27 the the DT 7343 1251 28 Church Church NNP 7343 1251 29 desired desire VBD 7343 1251 30 to to TO 7343 1251 31 have have VB 7343 1251 32 in in IN 7343 1251 33 everlasting everlasting JJ 7343 1251 34 remembrance remembrance NN 7343 1251 35 . . . 7343 1252 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 1252 2 VII VII NNP 7343 1252 3 THE the DT 7343 1252 4 SCHOOLMEN schoolman NNS 7343 1252 5 AND and CC 7343 1252 6 THEOLOGY theology NN 7343 1252 7 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1252 8 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1252 9 : : : 7343 1252 10 Secular Secular NNP 7343 1252 11 Studies Studies NNPS 7343 1252 12 . . . 7343 1252 13 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1253 1 Mediaeval mediaeval JJ 7343 1253 2 learning learning NN 7343 1253 3 , , , 7343 1253 4 whether whether IN 7343 1253 5 sacred sacred JJ 7343 1253 6 or or CC 7343 1253 7 secular secular JJ 7343 1253 8 , , , 7343 1253 9 was be VBD 7343 1253 10 founded found VBN 7343 1253 11 upon upon IN 7343 1253 12 authority authority NN 7343 1253 13 . . . 7343 1254 1 The the DT 7343 1254 2 Scholasticus Scholasticus NNP 7343 1254 3 , , , 7343 1254 4 who who WP 7343 1254 5 took take VBD 7343 1254 6 the the DT 7343 1254 7 place place NN 7343 1254 8 of of IN 7343 1254 9 the the DT 7343 1254 10 ancient ancient JJ 7343 1254 11 Grammaticus Grammaticus NNP 7343 1254 12 , , , 7343 1254 13 was be VBD 7343 1254 14 not not RB 7343 1254 15 an an DT 7343 1254 16 investigator investigator NN 7343 1254 17 , , , 7343 1254 18 but but CC 7343 1254 19 merely merely RB 7343 1254 20 an an DT 7343 1254 21 interpreter interpreter NN 7343 1254 22 . . . 7343 1255 1 On on IN 7343 1255 2 the the DT 7343 1255 3 one one CD 7343 1255 4 side side NN 7343 1255 5 the the DT 7343 1255 6 books book NNS 7343 1255 7 of of IN 7343 1255 8 the the DT 7343 1255 9 sacred sacred JJ 7343 1255 10 Scriptures scripture NNS 7343 1255 11 as as IN 7343 1255 12 interpreted interpret VBN 7343 1255 13 by by IN 7343 1255 14 the the DT 7343 1255 15 Fathers father NNS 7343 1255 16 were be VBD 7343 1255 17 the the DT 7343 1255 18 rule rule NN 7343 1255 19 of of IN 7343 1255 20 faith faith NN 7343 1255 21 ; ; : 7343 1255 22 on on IN 7343 1255 23 the the DT 7343 1255 24 other other JJ 7343 1255 25 side side NN 7343 1255 26 as as IN 7343 1255 27 the the DT 7343 1255 28 guide guide NN 7343 1255 29 of of IN 7343 1255 30 reason reason NN 7343 1255 31 stood stand VBD 7343 1255 32 the the DT 7343 1255 33 works work NNS 7343 1255 34 of of IN 7343 1255 35 the the DT 7343 1255 36 Philosopher Philosopher NNP 7343 1255 37 , , , 7343 1255 38 as as IN 7343 1255 39 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1255 40 was be VBD 7343 1255 41 called call VBN 7343 1255 42 in in IN 7343 1255 43 the the DT 7343 1255 44 Middle Middle NNP 7343 1255 45 Ages Ages NNPS 7343 1255 46 . . . 7343 1256 1 But but CC 7343 1256 2 until until IN 7343 1256 3 the the DT 7343 1256 4 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 1256 5 century century NN 7343 1256 6 few few JJ 7343 1256 7 of of IN 7343 1256 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1256 9 works work NNS 7343 1256 10 were be VBD 7343 1256 11 known know VBN 7343 1256 12 , , , 7343 1256 13 and and CC 7343 1256 14 those those DT 7343 1256 15 only only JJ 7343 1256 16 in in IN 7343 1256 17 Latin latin JJ 7343 1256 18 translations translation NNS 7343 1256 19 . . . 7343 1257 1 Here here RB 7343 1257 2 were be VBD 7343 1257 3 the the DT 7343 1257 4 materials material NNS 7343 1257 5 , , , 7343 1257 6 slight slight JJ 7343 1257 7 enough enough RB 7343 1257 8 , , , 7343 1257 9 on on IN 7343 1257 10 which which WDT 7343 1257 11 hung hang VBD 7343 1257 12 future future JJ 7343 1257 13 development development NN 7343 1257 14 . . . 7343 1258 1 The the DT 7343 1258 2 secular secular JJ 7343 1258 3 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 1258 4 taught teach VBN 7343 1258 5 in in IN 7343 1258 6 the the DT 7343 1258 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 7343 1258 8 schools school NNS 7343 1258 9 was be VBD 7343 1258 10 that that DT 7343 1258 11 represented represent VBN 7343 1258 12 by by IN 7343 1258 13 the the DT 7343 1258 14 division division NN 7343 1258 15 of of IN 7343 1258 16 the the DT 7343 1258 17 Seven Seven NNP 7343 1258 18 Arts Arts NNPS 7343 1258 19 into into IN 7343 1258 20 the the DT 7343 1258 21 elementary elementary JJ 7343 1258 22 Trivium Trivium NNP 7343 1258 23 of of IN 7343 1258 24 Grammar Grammar NNP 7343 1258 25 , , , 7343 1258 26 Rhetoric Rhetoric NNP 7343 1258 27 , , , 7343 1258 28 Dialectic Dialectic NNP 7343 1258 29 , , , 7343 1258 30 followed follow VBN 7343 1258 31 by by IN 7343 1258 32 the the DT 7343 1258 33 Quadrivium Quadrivium NNP 7343 1258 34 of of IN 7343 1258 35 Music Music NNP 7343 1258 36 , , , 7343 1258 37 Arithmetic Arithmetic NNP 7343 1258 38 , , , 7343 1258 39 Geometry Geometry NNP 7343 1258 40 , , , 7343 1258 41 and and CC 7343 1258 42 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 7343 1258 43 . . . 7343 1259 1 The the DT 7343 1259 2 scope scope NN 7343 1259 3 of of IN 7343 1259 4 the the DT 7343 1259 5 Trivium Trivium NNP 7343 1259 6 was be VBD 7343 1259 7 much much RB 7343 1259 8 wider wide JJR 7343 1259 9 than than IN 7343 1259 10 the the DT 7343 1259 11 terms term NNS 7343 1259 12 denote denote VBP 7343 1259 13 . . . 7343 1260 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1260 2 Grammar Grammar NNP 7343 1260 3 included include VBD 7343 1260 4 the the DT 7343 1260 5 study study NN 7343 1260 6 of of IN 7343 1260 7 the the DT 7343 1260 8 classical classical JJ 7343 1260 9 Latin latin JJ 7343 1260 10 authors author NNS 7343 1260 11 , , , 7343 1260 12 which which WDT 7343 1260 13 never never RB 7343 1260 14 entirely entirely RB 7343 1260 15 ceased cease VBD 7343 1260 16 ; ; : 7343 1260 17 Rhetoric Rhetoric NNP 7343 1260 18 comprised comprise VBD 7343 1260 19 the the DT 7343 1260 20 practice practice NN 7343 1260 21 of of IN 7343 1260 22 composition composition NN 7343 1260 23 in in IN 7343 1260 24 prose prose NN 7343 1260 25 and and CC 7343 1260 26 verse verse NN 7343 1260 27 , , , 7343 1260 28 and and CC 7343 1260 29 even even RB 7343 1260 30 a a DT 7343 1260 31 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 1260 32 of of IN 7343 1260 33 the the DT 7343 1260 34 elements element NNS 7343 1260 35 of of IN 7343 1260 36 Roman roman JJ 7343 1260 37 Law Law NNP 7343 1260 38 ; ; : 7343 1260 39 Dialectic Dialectic NNP 7343 1260 40 or or CC 7343 1260 41 Logic Logic NNP 7343 1260 42 became become VBD 7343 1260 43 the the DT 7343 1260 44 centre centre NN 7343 1260 45 of of IN 7343 1260 46 the the DT 7343 1260 47 whole whole JJ 7343 1260 48 secular secular JJ 7343 1260 49 education education NN 7343 1260 50 , , , 7343 1260 51 because because IN 7343 1260 52 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1260 53 was be VBD 7343 1260 54 the the DT 7343 1260 55 only only JJ 7343 1260 56 intellectual intellectual JJ 7343 1260 57 exercise exercise NN 7343 1260 58 which which WDT 7343 1260 59 was be VBD 7343 1260 60 supposed suppose VBN 7343 1260 61 to to TO 7343 1260 62 be be VB 7343 1260 63 independent independent JJ 7343 1260 64 of of IN 7343 1260 65 pagan pagan JJ 7343 1260 66 writers writer NNS 7343 1260 67 . . . 7343 1261 1 In in IN 7343 1261 2 the the DT 7343 1261 3 Quadrivium Quadrivium NNP 7343 1261 4 -- -- : 7343 1261 5 the the DT 7343 1261 6 scientific scientific JJ 7343 1261 7 education education NN 7343 1261 8 of of IN 7343 1261 9 the the DT 7343 1261 10 time time NN 7343 1261 11 -- -- : 7343 1261 12 Arithmetic Arithmetic NNP 7343 1261 13 and and CC 7343 1261 14 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 7343 1261 15 were be VBD 7343 1261 16 taught teach VBN 7343 1261 17 for for IN 7343 1261 18 the the DT 7343 1261 19 purpose purpose NN 7343 1261 20 of of IN 7343 1261 21 calculating calculate VBG 7343 1261 22 the the DT 7343 1261 23 times time NNS 7343 1261 24 of of IN 7343 1261 25 the the DT 7343 1261 26 Christian christian JJ 7343 1261 27 festivals festival NNS 7343 1261 28 ; ; : 7343 1261 29 Music music NN 7343 1261 30 consisted consist VBD 7343 1261 31 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 1261 32 of of IN 7343 1261 33 the the DT 7343 1261 34 rules rule NNS 7343 1261 35 of of IN 7343 1261 36 plain plain JJ 7343 1261 37 - - HYPH 7343 1261 38 song song NN 7343 1261 39 . . . 7343 1262 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1262 2 was be VBD 7343 1262 3 the the DT 7343 1262 4 subjects subject NNS 7343 1262 5 of of IN 7343 1262 6 the the DT 7343 1262 7 Quadrivium Quadrivium NNP 7343 1262 8 which which WDT 7343 1262 9 were be VBD 7343 1262 10 subsequently subsequently RB 7343 1262 11 enlarged enlarge VBN 7343 1262 12 in in IN 7343 1262 13 scope scope NN 7343 1262 14 by by IN 7343 1262 15 the the DT 7343 1262 16 discoveries discovery NNS 7343 1262 17 of of IN 7343 1262 18 the the DT 7343 1262 19 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 1262 20 century century NN 7343 1262 21 . . . 7343 1263 1 Apart apart RB 7343 1263 2 from from IN 7343 1263 3 these these DT 7343 1263 4 subjects subject NNS 7343 1263 5 little little JJ 7343 1263 6 attempt attempt NN 7343 1263 7 was be VBD 7343 1263 8 made make VBN 7343 1263 9 at at IN 7343 1263 10 a a DT 7343 1263 11 systematic systematic JJ 7343 1263 12 training training NN 7343 1263 13 in in IN 7343 1263 14 theology theology NN 7343 1263 15 . . . 7343 1264 1 In in IN 7343 1264 2 so so RB 7343 1264 3 far far RB 7343 1264 4 as as IN 7343 1264 5 any any DT 7343 1264 6 such such JJ 7343 1264 7 existed exist VBD 7343 1264 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1264 9 was be VBD 7343 1264 10 purely purely RB 7343 1264 11 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 7343 1264 12 , , , 7343 1264 13 and and CC 7343 1264 14 aimed aim VBD 7343 1264 15 merely merely RB 7343 1264 16 at at IN 7343 1264 17 enabling enable VBG 7343 1264 18 those those DT 7343 1264 19 in in IN 7343 1264 20 Holy Holy NNP 7343 1264 21 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 1264 22 to to TO 7343 1264 23 read read VB 7343 1264 24 the the DT 7343 1264 25 Bible Bible NNP 7343 1264 26 and and CC 7343 1264 27 the the DT 7343 1264 28 Fathers father NNS 7343 1264 29 for for IN 7343 1264 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1264 31 and and CC 7343 1264 32 to to TO 7343 1264 33 expound expound VB 7343 1264 34 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1264 35 to to IN 7343 1264 36 others other NNS 7343 1264 37 . . . 7343 1265 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1265 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1265 3 : : : 7343 1265 4 Scholasticism scholasticism NN 7343 1265 5 . . . 7343 1265 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1266 1 Now now RB 7343 1266 2 the the DT 7343 1266 3 speculative speculative JJ 7343 1266 4 intellect intellect NN 7343 1266 5 trained train VBN 7343 1266 6 in in IN 7343 1266 7 dialectic dialectic JJ 7343 1266 8 had have VBD 7343 1266 9 no no DT 7343 1266 10 material material NN 7343 1266 11 to to TO 7343 1266 12 work work VB 7343 1266 13 upon upon IN 7343 1266 14 save save NN 7343 1266 15 what what WP 7343 1266 16 could could MD 7343 1266 17 be be VB 7343 1266 18 got get VBN 7343 1266 19 from from IN 7343 1266 20 the the DT 7343 1266 21 Scriptures scripture NNS 7343 1266 22 , , , 7343 1266 23 the the DT 7343 1266 24 Fathers father NNS 7343 1266 25 , , , 7343 1266 26 and and CC 7343 1266 27 the the DT 7343 1266 28 dogmas dogmas NN 7343 1266 29 of of IN 7343 1266 30 the the DT 7343 1266 31 Church Church NNP 7343 1266 32 ; ; : 7343 1266 33 and and CC 7343 1266 34 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 7343 1266 35 is be VBZ 7343 1266 36 the the DT 7343 1266 37 name name NN 7343 1266 38 given give VBN 7343 1266 39 to to IN 7343 1266 40 the the DT 7343 1266 41 attempt attempt NN 7343 1266 42 to to TO 7343 1266 43 apply apply VB 7343 1266 44 the the DT 7343 1266 45 processes process NNS 7343 1266 46 of of IN 7343 1266 47 logic logic NN 7343 1266 48 to to IN 7343 1266 49 the the DT 7343 1266 50 systematisation systematisation NN 7343 1266 51 and and CC 7343 1266 52 the the DT 7343 1266 53 interpretation interpretation NN 7343 1266 54 of of IN 7343 1266 55 the the DT 7343 1266 56 Catholic catholic JJ 7343 1266 57 faith faith NN 7343 1266 58 . . . 7343 1267 1 The the DT 7343 1267 2 movement movement NN 7343 1267 3 was be VBD 7343 1267 4 one one CD 7343 1267 5 which which WDT 7343 1267 6 , , , 7343 1267 7 narrow narrow JJ 7343 1267 8 as as IN 7343 1267 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1267 10 seems seem VBZ 7343 1267 11 to to IN 7343 1267 12 us -PRON- PRP 7343 1267 13 , , , 7343 1267 14 yet yet CC 7343 1267 15 made make VBN 7343 1267 16 for for IN 7343 1267 17 ultimate ultimate JJ 7343 1267 18 freedom freedom NN 7343 1267 19 of of IN 7343 1267 20 human human JJ 7343 1267 21 thought thought NN 7343 1267 22 ; ; : 7343 1267 23 for for IN 7343 1267 24 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1267 25 meant mean VBD 7343 1267 26 the the DT 7343 1267 27 exercise exercise NN 7343 1267 28 of of IN 7343 1267 29 the the DT 7343 1267 30 intellect intellect NN 7343 1267 31 on on IN 7343 1267 32 matters matter NNS 7343 1267 33 which which WDT 7343 1267 34 for for IN 7343 1267 35 long long RB 7343 1267 36 were be VBD 7343 1267 37 regarded regard VBN 7343 1267 38 as as IN 7343 1267 39 beyond beyond IN 7343 1267 40 the the DT 7343 1267 41 reach reach NN 7343 1267 42 of of IN 7343 1267 43 rationalistic rationalistic JJ 7343 1267 44 explanation explanation NN 7343 1267 45 . . . 7343 1268 1 There there EX 7343 1268 2 was be VBD 7343 1268 3 much much JJ 7343 1268 4 difference difference NN 7343 1268 5 of of IN 7343 1268 6 opinion opinion NN 7343 1268 7 among among IN 7343 1268 8 the the DT 7343 1268 9 thinkers thinker NNS 7343 1268 10 as as IN 7343 1268 11 to to IN 7343 1268 12 the the DT 7343 1268 13 limits limit NNS 7343 1268 14 to to TO 7343 1268 15 be be VB 7343 1268 16 assigned assign VBN 7343 1268 17 to to IN 7343 1268 18 such such JJ 7343 1268 19 freedom freedom NN 7343 1268 20 of of IN 7343 1268 21 speculation speculation NN 7343 1268 22 on on IN 7343 1268 23 the the DT 7343 1268 24 mysteries mystery NNS 7343 1268 25 of of IN 7343 1268 26 the the DT 7343 1268 27 faith faith NN 7343 1268 28 , , , 7343 1268 29 some some DT 7343 1268 30 starting start VBG 7343 1268 31 from from IN 7343 1268 32 the the DT 7343 1268 33 standpoint standpoint NN 7343 1268 34 of of IN 7343 1268 35 idealists idealist NNS 7343 1268 36 and and CC 7343 1268 37 endeavouring endeavour VBG 7343 1268 38 to to TO 7343 1268 39 avoid avoid VB 7343 1268 40 the the DT 7343 1268 41 logical logical JJ 7343 1268 42 consequences consequence NNS 7343 1268 43 of of IN 7343 1268 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1268 45 speculations speculation NNS 7343 1268 46 ; ; : 7343 1268 47 while while IN 7343 1268 48 others other NNS 7343 1268 49 , , , 7343 1268 50 adopting adopt VBG 7343 1268 51 so so RB 7343 1268 52 far far RB 7343 1268 53 as as IN 7343 1268 54 possible possible JJ 7343 1268 55 a a DT 7343 1268 56 position position NN 7343 1268 57 of of IN 7343 1268 58 pure pure JJ 7343 1268 59 empiricism empiricism NN 7343 1268 60 , , , 7343 1268 61 set set VB 7343 1268 62 tradition tradition NN 7343 1268 63 at at IN 7343 1268 64 defiance defiance NN 7343 1268 65 , , , 7343 1268 66 and and CC 7343 1268 67 hoped hope VBN 7343 1268 68 by by IN 7343 1268 69 the the DT 7343 1268 70 aid aid NN 7343 1268 71 of of IN 7343 1268 72 reason reason NN 7343 1268 73 to to TO 7343 1268 74 reach reach VB 7343 1268 75 the the DT 7343 1268 76 conclusions conclusion NNS 7343 1268 77 of of IN 7343 1268 78 divine divine JJ 7343 1268 79 revelation revelation NN 7343 1268 80 . . . 7343 1269 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1269 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1269 3 : : : 7343 1269 4 Realists realist NNS 7343 1269 5 and and CC 7343 1269 6 Nominalists Nominalists NNPS 7343 1269 7 . . . 7343 1269 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1270 1 The the DT 7343 1270 2 philosophical philosophical JJ 7343 1270 3 problem problem NN 7343 1270 4 to to TO 7343 1270 5 which which WDT 7343 1270 6 the the DT 7343 1270 7 medià medià NNP 7343 1270 8 ¦ ¦ NN 7343 1270 9 val val NN 7343 1270 10 thinkers thinker NNS 7343 1270 11 addressed address VBD 7343 1270 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1270 13 is be VBZ 7343 1270 14 one one CD 7343 1270 15 that that WDT 7343 1270 16 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1270 17 is be VBZ 7343 1270 18 essential essential JJ 7343 1270 19 to to IN 7343 1270 20 the the DT 7343 1270 21 progress progress NN 7343 1270 22 of of IN 7343 1270 23 human human JJ 7343 1270 24 thought thought NN 7343 1270 25 to to TO 7343 1270 26 solve solve VB 7343 1270 27 . . . 7343 1271 1 Whence whence NN 7343 1271 2 do do VBP 7343 1271 3 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1271 4 derive derive VB 7343 1271 5 general general JJ 7343 1271 6 notions notion NNS 7343 1271 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1271 8 Universals Universals NNP 7343 1271 9 , , , 7343 1271 10 as as IN 7343 1271 11 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1271 12 were be VBD 7343 1271 13 called call VBN 7343 1271 14 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1271 15 , , , 7343 1271 16 and and CC 7343 1271 17 do do VBP 7343 1271 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1271 19 correspond correspond VB 7343 1271 20 to to IN 7343 1271 21 anything anything NN 7343 1271 22 which which WDT 7343 1271 23 actually actually RB 7343 1271 24 exists exist VBZ 7343 1271 25 ? ? . 7343 1272 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1272 2 for for IN 7343 1272 3 the the DT 7343 1272 4 purpose purpose NN 7343 1272 5 of of IN 7343 1272 6 classifying classify VBG 7343 1272 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1272 8 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 1272 9 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1272 10 use use VBP 7343 1272 11 certain certain JJ 7343 1272 12 terms term NNS 7343 1272 13 , , , 7343 1272 14 such such JJ 7343 1272 15 as as IN 7343 1272 16 genera genera NN 7343 1272 17 , , , 7343 1272 18 species specie NNS 7343 1272 19 , , , 7343 1272 20 and and CC 7343 1272 21 others other NNS 7343 1272 22 more more RBR 7343 1272 23 technical technical JJ 7343 1272 24 . . . 7343 1273 1 Do do VBP 7343 1273 2 these these DT 7343 1273 3 in in IN 7343 1273 4 reality reality NN 7343 1273 5 exist exist VBP 7343 1273 6 independently independently RB 7343 1273 7 of of IN 7343 1273 8 particular particular JJ 7343 1273 9 individuals individual NNS 7343 1273 10 or or CC 7343 1273 11 substances substance NNS 7343 1273 12 ? ? . 7343 1274 1 One one CD 7343 1274 2 school school NN 7343 1274 3 of of IN 7343 1274 4 philosophers philosopher NNS 7343 1274 5 , , , 7343 1274 6 basing base VBG 7343 1274 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1274 8 reasoning reasoning NN 7343 1274 9 upon upon IN 7343 1274 10 Plato Plato NNP 7343 1274 11 , , , 7343 1274 12 maintained maintain VBD 7343 1274 13 that that IN 7343 1274 14 such such JJ 7343 1274 15 general general JJ 7343 1274 16 ideas idea NNS 7343 1274 17 had have VBD 7343 1274 18 a a DT 7343 1274 19 real real JJ 7343 1274 20 existence existence NN 7343 1274 21 of of IN 7343 1274 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1274 23 own own JJ 7343 1274 24 , , , 7343 1274 25 and and CC 7343 1274 26 hence hence RB 7343 1274 27 gained gain VBD 7343 1274 28 the the DT 7343 1274 29 name name NN 7343 1274 30 of of IN 7343 1274 31 Realists realist NNS 7343 1274 32 . . . 7343 1275 1 But but CC 7343 1275 2 another another DT 7343 1275 3 school school NN 7343 1275 4 , , , 7343 1275 5 who who WP 7343 1275 6 took take VBD 7343 1275 7 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1275 8 as as IN 7343 1275 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1275 10 champion champion NN 7343 1275 11 , , , 7343 1275 12 held hold VBD 7343 1275 13 that that IN 7343 1275 14 reality reality NN 7343 1275 15 can can MD 7343 1275 16 be be VB 7343 1275 17 asserted assert VBN 7343 1275 18 of of IN 7343 1275 19 the the DT 7343 1275 20 individual individual NN 7343 1275 21 alone alone RB 7343 1275 22 , , , 7343 1275 23 that that IN 7343 1275 24 there there EX 7343 1275 25 is be VBZ 7343 1275 26 nothing nothing NN 7343 1275 27 real real JJ 7343 1275 28 in in IN 7343 1275 29 the the DT 7343 1275 30 general general JJ 7343 1275 31 idea idea NN 7343 1275 32 except except IN 7343 1275 33 the the DT 7343 1275 34 name name NN 7343 1275 35 by by IN 7343 1275 36 which which WDT 7343 1275 37 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1275 38 is be VBZ 7343 1275 39 designated designate VBN 7343 1275 40 ; ; : 7343 1275 41 while while IN 7343 1275 42 some some DT 7343 1275 43 of of IN 7343 1275 44 these these DT 7343 1275 45 Nominalists Nominalists NNPS 7343 1275 46 , , , 7343 1275 47 as as IN 7343 1275 48 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1275 49 came come VBD 7343 1275 50 to to TO 7343 1275 51 be be VB 7343 1275 52 called call VBN 7343 1275 53 , , , 7343 1275 54 even even RB 7343 1275 55 proclaimed proclaim VBD 7343 1275 56 that that IN 7343 1275 57 the the DT 7343 1275 58 parts part NNS 7343 1275 59 of of IN 7343 1275 60 an an DT 7343 1275 61 individual individual JJ 7343 1275 62 whole whole NN 7343 1275 63 were be VBD 7343 1275 64 mere mere JJ 7343 1275 65 words word NNS 7343 1275 66 , , , 7343 1275 67 and and CC 7343 1275 68 could could MD 7343 1275 69 not not RB 7343 1275 70 be be VB 7343 1275 71 considered consider VBN 7343 1275 72 as as IN 7343 1275 73 having have VBG 7343 1275 74 an an DT 7343 1275 75 existence existence NN 7343 1275 76 of of IN 7343 1275 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1275 78 own own JJ 7343 1275 79 . . . 7343 1276 1 With with IN 7343 1276 2 the the DT 7343 1276 3 application application NN 7343 1276 4 of of IN 7343 1276 5 these these DT 7343 1276 6 definitions definition NNS 7343 1276 7 to to IN 7343 1276 8 theological theological JJ 7343 1276 9 dogmas dogmas NNP 7343 1276 10 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1276 11 reach reach VBP 7343 1276 12 the the DT 7343 1276 13 beginning beginning NN 7343 1276 14 of of IN 7343 1276 15 Scholastic Scholastic NNP 7343 1276 16 Theology Theology NNP 7343 1276 17 . . . 7343 1277 1 Here here RB 7343 1277 2 both both DT 7343 1277 3 sides side NNS 7343 1277 4 were be VBD 7343 1277 5 soon soon RB 7343 1277 6 landed land VBN 7343 1277 7 in in IN 7343 1277 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 1277 9 . . . 7343 1278 1 Nominalism nominalism NN 7343 1278 2 , , , 7343 1278 3 in in IN 7343 1278 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1278 5 denial denial NN 7343 1278 6 of of IN 7343 1278 7 reality reality NN 7343 1278 8 to to IN 7343 1278 9 general general JJ 7343 1278 10 notions notion NNS 7343 1278 11 , , , 7343 1278 12 undermined undermine VBD 7343 1278 13 the the DT 7343 1278 14 Catholic catholic JJ 7343 1278 15 idea idea NN 7343 1278 16 of of IN 7343 1278 17 the the DT 7343 1278 18 Church Church NNP 7343 1278 19 : : : 7343 1278 20 in in IN 7343 1278 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1278 22 recognition recognition NN 7343 1278 23 of of IN 7343 1278 24 none none NN 7343 1278 25 except except IN 7343 1278 26 individuals individual NNS 7343 1278 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1278 28 destroyed destroy VBD 7343 1278 29 the the DT 7343 1278 30 whole whole JJ 7343 1278 31 conception conception NN 7343 1278 32 of of IN 7343 1278 33 the the DT 7343 1278 34 solidarity solidarity NN 7343 1278 35 of of IN 7343 1278 36 original original JJ 7343 1278 37 sin sin NN 7343 1278 38 ; ; : 7343 1278 39 while while IN 7343 1278 40 those those DT 7343 1278 41 of of IN 7343 1278 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1278 43 professors professor NNS 7343 1278 44 who who WP 7343 1278 45 allowed allow VBD 7343 1278 46 no no DT 7343 1278 47 existence existence NN 7343 1278 48 of of IN 7343 1278 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1278 50 own own JJ 7343 1278 51 to to IN 7343 1278 52 the the DT 7343 1278 53 parts part NNS 7343 1278 54 of of IN 7343 1278 55 an an DT 7343 1278 56 individual individual JJ 7343 1278 57 whole whole NN 7343 1278 58 , , , 7343 1278 59 resolved resolve VBD 7343 1278 60 the the DT 7343 1278 61 Trinity Trinity NNP 7343 1278 62 into into IN 7343 1278 63 three three CD 7343 1278 64 Gods god NNS 7343 1278 65 . . . 7343 1279 1 On on IN 7343 1279 2 the the DT 7343 1279 3 other other JJ 7343 1279 4 hand hand NN 7343 1279 5 , , , 7343 1279 6 the the DT 7343 1279 7 danger danger NN 7343 1279 8 of of IN 7343 1279 9 Realism realism NN 7343 1279 10 was be VBD 7343 1279 11 that that IN 7343 1279 12 , , , 7343 1279 13 since since IN 7343 1279 14 individuals individual NNS 7343 1279 15 were be VBD 7343 1279 16 regarded regard VBN 7343 1279 17 merely merely RB 7343 1279 18 as as IN 7343 1279 19 forms form NNS 7343 1279 20 or or CC 7343 1279 21 modes mode NNS 7343 1279 22 of of IN 7343 1279 23 some some DT 7343 1279 24 general general JJ 7343 1279 25 idea idea NN 7343 1279 26 , , , 7343 1279 27 these these DT 7343 1279 28 philosophers philosopher NNS 7343 1279 29 were be VBD 7343 1279 30 inclined incline VBN 7343 1279 31 to to TO 7343 1279 32 make make VB 7343 1279 33 no no DT 7343 1279 34 distinction distinction NN 7343 1279 35 between between IN 7343 1279 36 individuals individual NNS 7343 1279 37 and and CC 7343 1279 38 to to TO 7343 1279 39 fall fall VB 7343 1279 40 into into IN 7343 1279 41 pantheism pantheism NN 7343 1279 42 . . . 7343 1280 1 As as IN 7343 1280 2 a a DT 7343 1280 3 result result NN 7343 1280 4 , , , 7343 1280 5 the the DT 7343 1280 6 personality personality NN 7343 1280 7 of of IN 7343 1280 8 man man NN 7343 1280 9 , , , 7343 1280 10 and and CC 7343 1280 11 with with IN 7343 1280 12 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1280 13 the the DT 7343 1280 14 immortality immortality NN 7343 1280 15 of of IN 7343 1280 16 the the DT 7343 1280 17 soul soul NN 7343 1280 18 , , , 7343 1280 19 disappeared disappear VBD 7343 1280 20 , , , 7343 1280 21 and and CC 7343 1280 22 even even RB 7343 1280 23 the the DT 7343 1280 24 personality personality NN 7343 1280 25 of of IN 7343 1280 26 God God NNP 7343 1280 27 threatened threaten VBD 7343 1280 28 to to TO 7343 1280 29 lose lose VB 7343 1280 30 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 1280 31 in in IN 7343 1280 32 the the DT 7343 1280 33 universe universe NN 7343 1280 34 which which WDT 7343 1280 35 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1280 36 had have VBD 7343 1280 37 created create VBN 7343 1280 38 . . . 7343 1281 1 These these DT 7343 1281 2 tendencies tendency NNS 7343 1281 3 will will MD 7343 1281 4 be be VB 7343 1281 5 clear clear JJ 7343 1281 6 from from IN 7343 1281 7 a a DT 7343 1281 8 short short JJ 7343 1281 9 account account NN 7343 1281 10 of of IN 7343 1281 11 the the DT 7343 1281 12 chief chief JJ 7343 1281 13 schoolmen schoolman NNS 7343 1281 14 or or CC 7343 1281 15 writers writer NNS 7343 1281 16 on on IN 7343 1281 17 Scholastic scholastic JJ 7343 1281 18 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 7343 1281 19 . . . 7343 1282 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1282 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1282 3 : : : 7343 1282 4 Roscelin Roscelin NNP 7343 1282 5 and and CC 7343 1282 6 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1282 7 . . . 7343 1282 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1283 1 The the DT 7343 1283 2 first first JJ 7343 1283 3 great great JJ 7343 1283 4 names name NNS 7343 1283 5 are be VBP 7343 1283 6 those those DT 7343 1283 7 of of IN 7343 1283 8 Roscelin Roscelin NNP 7343 1283 9 and and CC 7343 1283 10 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1283 11 of of IN 7343 1283 12 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 1283 13 . . . 7343 1284 1 Roscelin Roscelin NNP 7343 1284 2 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1284 3 between between IN 7343 1284 4 1050 1050 CD 7343 1284 5 and and CC 7343 1284 6 1125 1125 CD 7343 1284 7 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1284 8 , , , 7343 1284 9 primarily primarily RB 7343 1284 10 a a DT 7343 1284 11 dialectician dialectician NN 7343 1284 12 , , , 7343 1284 13 rigidly rigidly RB 7343 1284 14 applied apply VBD 7343 1284 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1284 16 logic logic NN 7343 1284 17 to to IN 7343 1284 18 theological theological JJ 7343 1284 19 dogmas dogmas NNP 7343 1284 20 . . . 7343 1285 1 If if IN 7343 1285 2 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1285 3 may may MD 7343 1285 4 judge judge VB 7343 1285 5 from from IN 7343 1285 6 the the DT 7343 1285 7 accounts account NNS 7343 1285 8 of of IN 7343 1285 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1285 10 opponents opponent NNS 7343 1285 11 , , , 7343 1285 12 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1285 13 and and CC 7343 1285 14 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1285 15 , , , 7343 1285 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1285 17 took take VBD 7343 1285 18 up up RP 7343 1285 19 a a DT 7343 1285 20 position position NN 7343 1285 21 of of IN 7343 1285 22 extreme extreme JJ 7343 1285 23 individualism individualism NN 7343 1285 24 and and CC 7343 1285 25 denied deny VBN 7343 1285 26 reality reality NN 7343 1285 27 alike alike RB 7343 1285 28 to to IN 7343 1285 29 a a DT 7343 1285 30 whole whole NN 7343 1285 31 and and CC 7343 1285 32 to to IN 7343 1285 33 the the DT 7343 1285 34 parts part NNS 7343 1285 35 of of IN 7343 1285 36 which which WDT 7343 1285 37 any any DT 7343 1285 38 whole whole NN 7343 1285 39 is be VBZ 7343 1285 40 commonly commonly RB 7343 1285 41 said say VBN 7343 1285 42 to to TO 7343 1285 43 be be VB 7343 1285 44 composed compose VBN 7343 1285 45 . . . 7343 1286 1 The the DT 7343 1286 2 application application NN 7343 1286 3 of of IN 7343 1286 4 this this DT 7343 1286 5 principle principle NN 7343 1286 6 to to IN 7343 1286 7 the the DT 7343 1286 8 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1286 9 of of IN 7343 1286 10 the the DT 7343 1286 11 Trinity Trinity NNP 7343 1286 12 landed land VBD 7343 1286 13 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1286 14 in in IN 7343 1286 15 tritheism tritheism NN 7343 1286 16 , , , 7343 1286 17 and and CC 7343 1286 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1286 19 did do VBD 7343 1286 20 not not RB 7343 1286 21 shrink shrink VB 7343 1286 22 from from IN 7343 1286 23 the the DT 7343 1286 24 reproach reproach NN 7343 1286 25 . . . 7343 1287 1 Roscelin Roscelin NNP 7343 1287 2 , , , 7343 1287 3 a a DT 7343 1287 4 theologian theologian NN 7343 1287 5 by by IN 7343 1287 6 accident accident NN 7343 1287 7 , , , 7343 1287 8 was be VBD 7343 1287 9 answered answer VBN 7343 1287 10 by by IN 7343 1287 11 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1287 12 who who WP 7343 1287 13 was be VBD 7343 1287 14 primarily primarily RB 7343 1287 15 a a DT 7343 1287 16 theologian theologian NN 7343 1287 17 , , , 7343 1287 18 and and CC 7343 1287 19 a a DT 7343 1287 20 dialectician dialectician NN 7343 1287 21 by by IN 7343 1287 22 accident accident NN 7343 1287 23 . . . 7343 1288 1 If if IN 7343 1288 2 Roscelin Roscelin NNP 7343 1288 3 was be VBD 7343 1288 4 the the DT 7343 1288 5 founder founder NN 7343 1288 6 of of IN 7343 1288 7 Nominalism Nominalism NNP 7343 1288 8 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1288 9 identified identify VBD 7343 1288 10 Realism realism NN 7343 1288 11 with with IN 7343 1288 12 the the DT 7343 1288 13 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1288 14 of of IN 7343 1288 15 the the DT 7343 1288 16 Church Church NNP 7343 1288 17 . . . 7343 1289 1 But but CC 7343 1289 2 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1289 3 's 's POS 7343 1289 4 Realism realism NN 7343 1289 5 is be VBZ 7343 1289 6 not not RB 7343 1289 7 the the DT 7343 1289 8 result result NN 7343 1289 9 of of IN 7343 1289 10 independent independent JJ 7343 1289 11 thought thought NN 7343 1289 12 . . . 7343 1290 1 In in IN 7343 1290 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1290 3 methods method NNS 7343 1290 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1290 5 has have VBZ 7343 1290 6 been be VBN 7343 1290 7 rightly rightly RB 7343 1290 8 styled style VBN 7343 1290 9 the the DT 7343 1290 10 " " `` 7343 1290 11 last last JJ 7343 1290 12 of of IN 7343 1290 13 the the DT 7343 1290 14 Fathers father NNS 7343 1290 15 . . . 7343 1290 16 " " '' 7343 1291 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1291 2 keynote keynote NN 7343 1291 3 was be VBD 7343 1291 4 Belief belief NN 7343 1291 5 in in IN 7343 1291 6 the the DT 7343 1291 7 Christian christian JJ 7343 1291 8 faith faith NN 7343 1291 9 as as IN 7343 1291 10 the the DT 7343 1291 11 road road NN 7343 1291 12 to to IN 7343 1291 13 understanding understand VBG 7343 1291 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1291 15 . . . 7343 1292 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1292 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1292 3 object object NN 7343 1292 4 was be VBD 7343 1292 5 to to TO 7343 1292 6 give give VB 7343 1292 7 to to IN 7343 1292 8 the the DT 7343 1292 9 dogmas dogmas NN 7343 1292 10 accepted accept VBN 7343 1292 11 by by IN 7343 1292 12 the the DT 7343 1292 13 Church Church NNP 7343 1292 14 a a DT 7343 1292 15 philosophical philosophical JJ 7343 1292 16 demonstration demonstration NN 7343 1292 17 . . . 7343 1293 1 To to IN 7343 1293 2 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1293 3 Realism realism NN 7343 1293 4 was be VBD 7343 1293 5 the the DT 7343 1293 6 orthodox orthodox JJ 7343 1293 7 philosophical philosophical JJ 7343 1293 8 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1293 9 because because IN 7343 1293 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1293 11 was be VBD 7343 1293 12 the the DT 7343 1293 13 one one NN 7343 1293 14 most most RBS 7343 1293 15 in in IN 7343 1293 16 harmony harmony NN 7343 1293 17 with with IN 7343 1293 18 Christian christian JJ 7343 1293 19 theology theology NN 7343 1293 20 . . . 7343 1294 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1294 2 applied apply VBD 7343 1294 3 philosophical philosophical JJ 7343 1294 4 arguments argument NNS 7343 1294 5 to to IN 7343 1294 6 the the DT 7343 1294 7 explanation explanation NN 7343 1294 8 of of IN 7343 1294 9 those those DT 7343 1294 10 tenets tenet NNS 7343 1294 11 of of IN 7343 1294 12 the the DT 7343 1294 13 faith faith NN 7343 1294 14 which which WDT 7343 1294 15 later later RB 7343 1294 16 scholastic scholastic JJ 7343 1294 17 writers writer NNS 7343 1294 18 placed place VBN 7343 1294 19 among among IN 7343 1294 20 the the DT 7343 1294 21 mysteries mystery NNS 7343 1294 22 to to TO 7343 1294 23 be be VB 7343 1294 24 accepted accept VBN 7343 1294 25 without without IN 7343 1294 26 question question NN 7343 1294 27 . . . 7343 1295 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1295 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1295 3 : : : 7343 1295 4 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1295 5 . . . 7343 1295 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1296 1 The the DT 7343 1296 2 reputed repute VBN 7343 1296 3 founder founder NN 7343 1296 4 of of IN 7343 1296 5 definite definite JJ 7343 1296 6 Realism Realism NNP 7343 1296 7 was be VBD 7343 1296 8 William William NNP 7343 1296 9 of of IN 7343 1296 10 Champeaux Champeaux NNP 7343 1296 11 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1296 12 1060 1060 CD 7343 1296 13 - - SYM 7343 1296 14 1121 1121 CD 7343 1296 15 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1296 16 , , , 7343 1296 17 a a DT 7343 1296 18 pupil pupil NN 7343 1296 19 of of IN 7343 1296 20 Roscelin Roscelin NNP 7343 1296 21 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1296 22 , , , 7343 1296 23 a a DT 7343 1296 24 teacher teacher NN 7343 1296 25 at at IN 7343 1296 26 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1296 27 , , , 7343 1296 28 and and CC 7343 1296 29 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 1296 30 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 1296 31 of of IN 7343 1296 32 Chalons Chalons NNPS 7343 1296 33 . . . 7343 1297 1 By by IN 7343 1297 2 the the DT 7343 1297 3 account account NN 7343 1297 4 of of IN 7343 1297 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1297 6 enemy enemy NN 7343 1297 7 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1297 8 , , , 7343 1297 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1297 10 held hold VBD 7343 1297 11 an an DT 7343 1297 12 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 7343 1297 13 Realism realism NN 7343 1297 14 which which WDT 7343 1297 15 maintained maintain VBD 7343 1297 16 that that IN 7343 1297 17 the the DT 7343 1297 18 Universal Universal NNP 7343 1297 19 was be VBD 7343 1297 20 a a DT 7343 1297 21 substance substance NN 7343 1297 22 or or CC 7343 1297 23 thing thing NN 7343 1297 24 which which WDT 7343 1297 25 was be VBD 7343 1297 26 present present JJ 7343 1297 27 in in IN 7343 1297 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1297 29 entirety entirety NN 7343 1297 30 in in IN 7343 1297 31 each each DT 7343 1297 32 individual individual NN 7343 1297 33 . . . 7343 1298 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1298 2 was be VBD 7343 1298 3 the the DT 7343 1298 4 presence presence NN 7343 1298 5 of of IN 7343 1298 6 such such JJ 7343 1298 7 crude crude JJ 7343 1298 8 Realism realism NN 7343 1298 9 as as IN 7343 1298 10 this this DT 7343 1298 11 which which WDT 7343 1298 12 gave give VBD 7343 1298 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1298 14 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 1298 15 to to IN 7343 1298 16 the the DT 7343 1298 17 greatest great JJS 7343 1298 18 teacher teacher NN 7343 1298 19 of of IN 7343 1298 20 this this DT 7343 1298 21 early early JJ 7343 1298 22 period period NN 7343 1298 23 of of IN 7343 1298 24 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 7343 1298 25 , , , 7343 1298 26 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1298 27 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1298 28 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1298 29 1079 1079 CD 7343 1298 30 - - SYM 7343 1298 31 1142 1142 CD 7343 1298 32 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1298 33 . . . 7343 1299 1 A a DT 7343 1299 2 pupil pupil NN 7343 1299 3 of of IN 7343 1299 4 both both CC 7343 1299 5 Roscelin Roscelin NNP 7343 1299 6 and and CC 7343 1299 7 William William NNP 7343 1299 8 of of IN 7343 1299 9 Champeaux Champeaux NNP 7343 1299 10 -- -- : 7343 1299 11 the the DT 7343 1299 12 two two CD 7343 1299 13 extremes extreme NNS 7343 1299 14 of of IN 7343 1299 15 Nominalism Nominalism NNP 7343 1299 16 and and CC 7343 1299 17 Realism Realism NNP 7343 1299 18 -- -- : 7343 1299 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1299 20 aimed aim VBD 7343 1299 21 in in IN 7343 1299 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1299 23 teaching teaching NN 7343 1299 24 at at IN 7343 1299 25 arriving arrive VBG 7343 1299 26 at at IN 7343 1299 27 a a DT 7343 1299 28 _ _ NNP 7343 1299 29 via via IN 7343 1299 30 media medium NNS 7343 1299 31 _ _ NNP 7343 1299 32 to to TO 7343 1299 33 which which WDT 7343 1299 34 subsequent subsequent JJ 7343 1299 35 writers writer NNS 7343 1299 36 have have VBP 7343 1299 37 given give VBN 7343 1299 38 the the DT 7343 1299 39 name name NN 7343 1299 40 Conceptualism Conceptualism NNP 7343 1299 41 . . . 7343 1300 1 According accord VBG 7343 1300 2 to to IN 7343 1300 3 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1300 4 the the DT 7343 1300 5 individual individual NN 7343 1300 6 is be VBZ 7343 1300 7 the the DT 7343 1300 8 only only JJ 7343 1300 9 true true JJ 7343 1300 10 substance substance NN 7343 1300 11 , , , 7343 1300 12 and and CC 7343 1300 13 the the DT 7343 1300 14 genus genus NN 7343 1300 15 is be VBZ 7343 1300 16 that that DT 7343 1300 17 which which WDT 7343 1300 18 is be VBZ 7343 1300 19 asserted assert VBN 7343 1300 20 of of IN 7343 1300 21 a a DT 7343 1300 22 number number NN 7343 1300 23 of of IN 7343 1300 24 individuals individual NNS 7343 1300 25 ; ; : 7343 1300 26 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1300 27 is be VBZ 7343 1300 28 therefore therefore RB 7343 1300 29 a a DT 7343 1300 30 name name NN 7343 1300 31 used use VBN 7343 1300 32 as as IN 7343 1300 33 a a DT 7343 1300 34 sign sign NN 7343 1300 35 -- -- : 7343 1300 36 a a DT 7343 1300 37 concept concept NN 7343 1300 38 , , , 7343 1300 39 although although IN 7343 1300 40 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1300 41 does do VBZ 7343 1300 42 not not RB 7343 1300 43 use use VB 7343 1300 44 the the DT 7343 1300 45 word word NN 7343 1300 46 . . . 7343 1301 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1301 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1301 3 does do VBZ 7343 1301 4 not not RB 7343 1301 5 condemn condemn VB 7343 1301 6 the the DT 7343 1301 7 Realistic realistic JJ 7343 1301 8 theory theory NN 7343 1301 9 borrowed borrow VBN 7343 1301 10 from from IN 7343 1301 11 Plato Plato NNP 7343 1301 12 , , , 7343 1301 13 of of IN 7343 1301 14 Universals Universals NNP 7343 1301 15 as as IN 7343 1301 16 having have VBG 7343 1301 17 an an DT 7343 1301 18 existence existence NN 7343 1301 19 of of IN 7343 1301 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1301 21 own own JJ 7343 1301 22 ; ; : 7343 1301 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1301 24 regards regard VBZ 7343 1301 25 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1301 26 as as IN 7343 1301 27 ideas idea NNS 7343 1301 28 or or CC 7343 1301 29 exemplars exemplar NNS 7343 1301 30 which which WDT 7343 1301 31 existed exist VBD 7343 1301 32 in in IN 7343 1301 33 the the DT 7343 1301 34 divine divine JJ 7343 1301 35 mind mind NN 7343 1301 36 before before IN 7343 1301 37 the the DT 7343 1301 38 creation creation NN 7343 1301 39 of of IN 7343 1301 40 things thing NNS 7343 1301 41 . . . 7343 1302 1 But but CC 7343 1302 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1302 3 opposes oppose VBZ 7343 1302 4 the the DT 7343 1302 5 tendency tendency NN 7343 1302 6 in in IN 7343 1302 7 Realism realism NN 7343 1302 8 to to TO 7343 1302 9 treat treat VB 7343 1302 10 as as RB 7343 1302 11 identical identical JJ 7343 1302 12 the the DT 7343 1302 13 qualities quality NNS 7343 1302 14 which which WDT 7343 1302 15 resemble resemble VBP 7343 1302 16 each each DT 7343 1302 17 other other JJ 7343 1302 18 in in IN 7343 1302 19 different different JJ 7343 1302 20 individuals individual NNS 7343 1302 21 , , , 7343 1302 22 since since IN 7343 1302 23 that that DT 7343 1302 24 abolishes abolish VBZ 7343 1302 25 the the DT 7343 1302 26 personality personality NN 7343 1302 27 of of IN 7343 1302 28 the the DT 7343 1302 29 individual individual NN 7343 1302 30 which which WDT 7343 1302 31 to to IN 7343 1302 32 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1302 33 is be VBZ 7343 1302 34 the the DT 7343 1302 35 only only JJ 7343 1302 36 reality reality NN 7343 1302 37 . . . 7343 1303 1 Like like IN 7343 1303 2 Roscelin Roscelin NNP 7343 1303 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1303 4 did do VBD 7343 1303 5 not not RB 7343 1303 6 hesitate hesitate VB 7343 1303 7 to to TO 7343 1303 8 apply apply VB 7343 1303 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1303 10 dialectic dialectic NN 7343 1303 11 to to IN 7343 1303 12 theology theology NN 7343 1303 13 . . . 7343 1304 1 Here here RB 7343 1304 2 , , , 7343 1304 3 while while IN 7343 1304 4 repudiating repudiate VBG 7343 1304 5 the the DT 7343 1304 6 tritheism tritheism NN 7343 1304 7 of of IN 7343 1304 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1304 9 master master NN 7343 1304 10 , , , 7343 1304 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1304 12 practically practically RB 7343 1304 13 reproduced reproduce VBD 7343 1304 14 the the DT 7343 1304 15 old old JJ 7343 1304 16 heresy heresy NN 7343 1304 17 of of IN 7343 1304 18 Sabellius Sabellius NNP 7343 1304 19 which which WDT 7343 1304 20 reduced reduce VBD 7343 1304 21 the the DT 7343 1304 22 Trinity Trinity NNP 7343 1304 23 to to IN 7343 1304 24 three three CD 7343 1304 25 aspects aspect NNS 7343 1304 26 or or CC 7343 1304 27 attributes attribute NNS 7343 1304 28 of of IN 7343 1304 29 the the DT 7343 1304 30 Divine Divine NNP 7343 1304 31 Being Being NNP 7343 1304 32 -- -- : 7343 1304 33 power power NN 7343 1304 34 , , , 7343 1304 35 wisdom wisdom NN 7343 1304 36 , , , 7343 1304 37 and and CC 7343 1304 38 love love NN 7343 1304 39 . . . 7343 1305 1 " " `` 7343 1305 2 A a DT 7343 1305 3 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1305 4 is be VBZ 7343 1305 5 to to TO 7343 1305 6 be be VB 7343 1305 7 believed believe VBN 7343 1305 8 , , , 7343 1305 9 " " '' 7343 1305 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1305 11 held hold VBD 7343 1305 12 , , , 7343 1305 13 " " `` 7343 1305 14 not not RB 7343 1305 15 because because IN 7343 1305 16 God God NNP 7343 1305 17 has have VBZ 7343 1305 18 said say VBN 7343 1305 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1305 20 , , , 7343 1305 21 but but CC 7343 1305 22 because because IN 7343 1305 23 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1305 24 are be VBP 7343 1305 25 convinced convince VBN 7343 1305 26 by by IN 7343 1305 27 reason reason NN 7343 1305 28 that that IN 7343 1305 29 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1305 30 is be VBZ 7343 1305 31 so so RB 7343 1305 32 . . . 7343 1305 33 " " '' 7343 1306 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1306 2 whole whole JJ 7343 1306 3 attitude attitude NN 7343 1306 4 was be VBD 7343 1306 5 that that DT 7343 1306 6 of of IN 7343 1306 7 the the DT 7343 1306 8 free free JJ 7343 1306 9 , , , 7343 1306 10 if if IN 7343 1306 11 reverent reverent JJ 7343 1306 12 , , , 7343 1306 13 enquirer enquirer NN 7343 1306 14 . . . 7343 1307 1 " " `` 7343 1307 2 By by IN 7343 1307 3 doubt doubt NN 7343 1307 4 , , , 7343 1307 5 " " '' 7343 1307 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1307 7 says say VBZ 7343 1307 8 , , , 7343 1307 9 " " `` 7343 1307 10 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1307 11 come come VBP 7343 1307 12 to to IN 7343 1307 13 enquiry enquiry NN 7343 1307 14 ; ; : 7343 1307 15 by by IN 7343 1307 16 enquiry enquiry NN 7343 1307 17 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1307 18 reach reach VBP 7343 1307 19 the the DT 7343 1307 20 truth truth NN 7343 1307 21 . . . 7343 1307 22 " " '' 7343 1308 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1308 2 book book NN 7343 1308 3 _ _ NNP 7343 1308 4 Sic Sic NNP 7343 1308 5 et et FW 7343 1308 6 Non Non NNP 7343 1308 7 _ _ NNP 7343 1308 8 , , , 7343 1308 9 a a DT 7343 1308 10 collection collection NN 7343 1308 11 of of IN 7343 1308 12 conflicting conflicting JJ 7343 1308 13 opinions opinion NNS 7343 1308 14 of of IN 7343 1308 15 the the DT 7343 1308 16 Christian christian JJ 7343 1308 17 Fathers father NNS 7343 1308 18 on on IN 7343 1308 19 the the DT 7343 1308 20 chief chief JJ 7343 1308 21 tenets tenet NNS 7343 1308 22 of of IN 7343 1308 23 the the DT 7343 1308 24 faith faith NN 7343 1308 25 , , , 7343 1308 26 was be VBD 7343 1308 27 to to TO 7343 1308 28 be be VB 7343 1308 29 the the DT 7343 1308 30 first first JJ 7343 1308 31 step step NN 7343 1308 32 towards towards IN 7343 1308 33 arriving arrive VBG 7343 1308 34 at at IN 7343 1308 35 the the DT 7343 1308 36 truth truth NN 7343 1308 37 . . . 7343 1309 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1309 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1309 3 : : : 7343 1309 4 Mysticism mysticism NN 7343 1309 5 . . . 7343 1309 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1310 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1310 2 was be VBD 7343 1310 3 condemned condemn VBN 7343 1310 4 twice twice RB 7343 1310 5 -- -- : 7343 1310 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1310 7 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1310 8 of of IN 7343 1310 9 the the DT 7343 1310 10 Trinity Trinity NNP 7343 1310 11 at at IN 7343 1310 12 Soissons Soissons NNPS 7343 1310 13 in in IN 7343 1310 14 1121 1121 CD 7343 1310 15 , , , 7343 1310 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1310 17 whole whole JJ 7343 1310 18 position position NN 7343 1310 19 at at IN 7343 1310 20 Sens sen NNS 7343 1310 21 in in IN 7343 1310 22 1141 1141 CD 7343 1310 23 . . . 7343 1311 1 The the DT 7343 1311 2 leaders leader NNS 7343 1311 3 of of IN 7343 1311 4 orthodoxy orthodoxy NNP 7343 1311 5 met meet VBD 7343 1311 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1311 7 not not RB 7343 1311 8 with with IN 7343 1311 9 argument argument NN 7343 1311 10 but but CC 7343 1311 11 with with IN 7343 1311 12 a a DT 7343 1311 13 demand demand NN 7343 1311 14 for for IN 7343 1311 15 recantation recantation NN 7343 1311 16 . . . 7343 1312 1 St. St. NNP 7343 1312 2 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 1312 3 during during IN 7343 1312 4 the the DT 7343 1312 5 early early JJ 7343 1312 6 part part NN 7343 1312 7 of of IN 7343 1312 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1312 9 life life NN 7343 1312 10 , , , 7343 1312 11 and and CC 7343 1312 12 St. St. NNP 7343 1312 13 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1312 14 both both CC 7343 1312 15 early early JJ 7343 1312 16 and and CC 7343 1312 17 late late RB 7343 1312 18 , , , 7343 1312 19 pursued pursue VBD 7343 1312 20 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1312 21 with with IN 7343 1312 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1312 23 enmity enmity NN 7343 1312 24 . . . 7343 1313 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1313 2 objection objection NN 7343 1313 3 was be VBD 7343 1313 4 not not RB 7343 1313 5 to to IN 7343 1313 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1313 7 particular particular JJ 7343 1313 8 views view NNS 7343 1313 9 , , , 7343 1313 10 but but CC 7343 1313 11 to to IN 7343 1313 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1313 13 whole whole JJ 7343 1313 14 attitude attitude NN 7343 1313 15 towards towards IN 7343 1313 16 divine divine JJ 7343 1313 17 revelation revelation NN 7343 1313 18 ; ; : 7343 1313 19 and and CC 7343 1313 20 the the DT 7343 1313 21 conclusions conclusion NNS 7343 1313 22 in in IN 7343 1313 23 which which WDT 7343 1313 24 the the DT 7343 1313 25 use use NN 7343 1313 26 of of IN 7343 1313 27 the the DT 7343 1313 28 scholastic scholastic JJ 7343 1313 29 method method NN 7343 1313 30 landed land VBD 7343 1313 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1313 32 advocates advocate NNS 7343 1313 33 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1313 34 justified justify VBD 7343 1313 35 the the DT 7343 1313 36 rigid rigid JJ 7343 1313 37 theologians theologian NNS 7343 1313 38 in in IN 7343 1313 39 the the DT 7343 1313 40 general general JJ 7343 1313 41 distrust distrust NN 7343 1313 42 of of IN 7343 1313 43 the the DT 7343 1313 44 exercise exercise NN 7343 1313 45 of of IN 7343 1313 46 reason reason NN 7343 1313 47 on on IN 7343 1313 48 such such JJ 7343 1313 49 subjects subject NNS 7343 1313 50 . . . 7343 1314 1 St. St. NNP 7343 1314 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1314 3 did do VBD 7343 1314 4 not not RB 7343 1314 5 hesitate hesitate VB 7343 1314 6 to to TO 7343 1314 7 attack attack VB 7343 1314 8 even even RB 7343 1314 9 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 7343 1314 10 de de NNP 7343 1314 11 la la NNP 7343 1314 12 Porrà Porrà NNP 7343 1314 13 © © NNP 7343 1314 14 e e NNP 7343 1314 15 , , , 7343 1314 16 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 1314 17 of of IN 7343 1314 18 Poictiers Poictiers NNPS 7343 1314 19 , , , 7343 1314 20 an an DT 7343 1314 21 avowed avow VBN 7343 1314 22 Realist Realist NNP 7343 1314 23 , , , 7343 1314 24 who who WP 7343 1314 25 attempted attempt VBD 7343 1314 26 to to TO 7343 1314 27 explain explain VB 7343 1314 28 the the DT 7343 1314 29 Trinity Trinity NNP 7343 1314 30 . . . 7343 1315 1 In in IN 7343 1315 2 fact fact NN 7343 1315 3 , , , 7343 1315 4 St. St. NNP 7343 1315 5 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1315 6 represents represent VBZ 7343 1315 7 the the DT 7343 1315 8 reaction reaction NN 7343 1315 9 from from IN 7343 1315 10 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 7343 1315 11 , , , 7343 1315 12 which which WDT 7343 1315 13 took take VBD 7343 1315 14 the the DT 7343 1315 15 form form NN 7343 1315 16 of of IN 7343 1315 17 Mysticism Mysticism NNP 7343 1315 18 , , , 7343 1315 19 that that RB 7343 1315 20 is is RB 7343 1315 21 , , , 7343 1315 22 the the DT 7343 1315 23 purely purely RB 7343 1315 24 contemplative contemplative JJ 7343 1315 25 attitude attitude NN 7343 1315 26 towards towards IN 7343 1315 27 the the DT 7343 1315 28 verities verity NNS 7343 1315 29 of of IN 7343 1315 30 the the DT 7343 1315 31 Christian christian JJ 7343 1315 32 creed creed NN 7343 1315 33 . . . 7343 1316 1 In in IN 7343 1316 2 this this DT 7343 1316 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1316 4 was be VBD 7343 1316 5 followed follow VBN 7343 1316 6 with with IN 7343 1316 7 much much RB 7343 1316 8 greater great JJR 7343 1316 9 extravagance extravagance NN 7343 1316 10 by by IN 7343 1316 11 the the DT 7343 1316 12 school school NN 7343 1316 13 which which WDT 7343 1316 14 found find VBD 7343 1316 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1316 16 home home NN 7343 1316 17 in in IN 7343 1316 18 the the DT 7343 1316 19 great great JJ 7343 1316 20 abbey abbey NN 7343 1316 21 of of IN 7343 1316 22 St. St. NNP 7343 1316 23 Victor Victor NNP 7343 1316 24 -- -- : 7343 1316 25 Hugh Hugh NNP 7343 1316 26 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1316 27 1097 1097 CD 7343 1316 28 - - SYM 7343 1316 29 1143 1143 CD 7343 1316 30 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1316 31 , , , 7343 1316 32 who who WP 7343 1316 33 formulated formulate VBD 7343 1316 34 the the DT 7343 1316 35 sentence sentence NN 7343 1316 36 " " `` 7343 1316 37 Knowledge knowledge NN 7343 1316 38 is be VBZ 7343 1316 39 belief belief NN 7343 1316 40 , , , 7343 1316 41 and and CC 7343 1316 42 belief belief NN 7343 1316 43 is be VBZ 7343 1316 44 love love NN 7343 1316 45 , , , 7343 1316 46 " " '' 7343 1316 47 and and CC 7343 1316 48 Richard Richard NNP 7343 1316 49 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1316 50 died die VBD 7343 1316 51 in in IN 7343 1316 52 1173 1173 CD 7343 1316 53 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1316 54 , , , 7343 1316 55 who who WP 7343 1316 56 applied apply VBD 7343 1316 57 to to IN 7343 1316 58 the the DT 7343 1316 59 intuitive intuitive JJ 7343 1316 60 perception perception NN 7343 1316 61 of of IN 7343 1316 62 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 1316 63 things thing NNS 7343 1316 64 and and CC 7343 1316 65 to to IN 7343 1316 66 the the DT 7343 1316 67 love love NN 7343 1316 68 of of IN 7343 1316 69 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1316 70 the the DT 7343 1316 71 same same JJ 7343 1316 72 dialectical dialectical JJ 7343 1316 73 and and CC 7343 1316 74 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 7343 1316 75 methods method NNS 7343 1316 76 as as IN 7343 1316 77 the the DT 7343 1316 78 Schoolmen Schoolmen NNP 7343 1316 79 applied apply VBD 7343 1316 80 to to IN 7343 1316 81 reason reason NN 7343 1316 82 . . . 7343 1317 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1317 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1317 3 : : : 7343 1317 4 After after IN 7343 1317 5 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1317 6 . . . 7343 1317 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1318 1 The the DT 7343 1318 2 results result NNS 7343 1318 3 of of IN 7343 1318 4 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1318 5 's 's POS 7343 1318 6 work work NN 7343 1318 7 are be VBP 7343 1318 8 seen see VBN 7343 1318 9 in in IN 7343 1318 10 two two CD 7343 1318 11 directions direction NNS 7343 1318 12 . . . 7343 1319 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1319 2 _ _ NNP 7343 1319 3 Sic Sic NNP 7343 1319 4 et et FW 7343 1319 5 Non Non NNP 7343 1319 6 _ _ NNP 7343 1319 7 became become VBD 7343 1319 8 the the DT 7343 1319 9 foundation foundation NN 7343 1319 10 of of IN 7343 1319 11 the the DT 7343 1319 12 work work NN 7343 1319 13 of of IN 7343 1319 14 the the DT 7343 1319 15 " " `` 7343 1319 16 Summists Summists NNPS 7343 1319 17 , , , 7343 1319 18 " " '' 7343 1319 19 who who WP 7343 1319 20 , , , 7343 1319 21 in in IN 7343 1319 22 the the DT 7343 1319 23 place place NN 7343 1319 24 of of IN 7343 1319 25 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1319 26 's 's POS 7343 1319 27 purely purely RB 7343 1319 28 critical critical JJ 7343 1319 29 work work NN 7343 1319 30 , , , 7343 1319 31 occupied occupy VBD 7343 1319 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1319 33 in in IN 7343 1319 34 systematising systematise VBG 7343 1319 35 authorities authority NNS 7343 1319 36 with with IN 7343 1319 37 a a DT 7343 1319 38 view view NN 7343 1319 39 to to IN 7343 1319 40 the the DT 7343 1319 41 reconciliation reconciliation NN 7343 1319 42 of of IN 7343 1319 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1319 44 conflicting conflicting JJ 7343 1319 45 opinions opinion NNS 7343 1319 46 . . . 7343 1320 1 The the DT 7343 1320 2 greatest great JJS 7343 1320 3 of of IN 7343 1320 4 these these DT 7343 1320 5 was be VBD 7343 1320 6 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1320 7 the the DT 7343 1320 8 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 1320 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1320 10 died die VBD 7343 1320 11 1160 1160 CD 7343 1320 12 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1320 13 , , , 7343 1320 14 who who WP 7343 1320 15 became become VBD 7343 1320 16 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 1320 17 of of IN 7343 1320 18 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1320 19 , , , 7343 1320 20 and and CC 7343 1320 21 whose whose WP$ 7343 1320 22 _ _ NNP 7343 1320 23 Sententiae Sententiae NNP 7343 1320 24 _ _ NNP 7343 1320 25 was be VBD 7343 1320 26 taken take VBN 7343 1320 27 as as IN 7343 1320 28 the the DT 7343 1320 29 accredited accredit VBN 7343 1320 30 text text NN 7343 1320 31 - - HYPH 7343 1320 32 book book NN 7343 1320 33 of of IN 7343 1320 34 theology theology NN 7343 1320 35 for for IN 7343 1320 36 the the DT 7343 1320 37 next next JJ 7343 1320 38 three three CD 7343 1320 39 hundred hundred CD 7343 1320 40 years year NNS 7343 1320 41 . . . 7343 1321 1 With with IN 7343 1321 2 the the DT 7343 1321 3 Summists Summists NNP 7343 1321 4 theology theology NN 7343 1321 5 returned return VBD 7343 1321 6 to to IN 7343 1321 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1321 8 attitude attitude NN 7343 1321 9 of of IN 7343 1321 10 unquestioning unquestione VBG 7343 1321 11 obedience obedience NN 7343 1321 12 to to IN 7343 1321 13 the the DT 7343 1321 14 conclusions conclusion NNS 7343 1321 15 of of IN 7343 1321 16 the the DT 7343 1321 17 early early JJ 7343 1321 18 Fathers father NNS 7343 1321 19 . . . 7343 1322 1 But but CC 7343 1322 2 in in IN 7343 1322 3 the the DT 7343 1322 4 second second JJ 7343 1322 5 place place NN 7343 1322 6 , , , 7343 1322 7 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1322 8 was be VBD 7343 1322 9 indirectly indirectly RB 7343 1322 10 responsible responsible JJ 7343 1322 11 for for IN 7343 1322 12 " " `` 7343 1322 13 the the DT 7343 1322 14 troubling troubling NN 7343 1322 15 of of IN 7343 1322 16 the the DT 7343 1322 17 Realistic realistic JJ 7343 1322 18 waters water NNS 7343 1322 19 , , , 7343 1322 20 " " '' 7343 1322 21 which which WDT 7343 1322 22 resulted result VBD 7343 1322 23 in in IN 7343 1322 24 many many JJ 7343 1322 25 modifications modification NNS 7343 1322 26 of of IN 7343 1322 27 the the DT 7343 1322 28 original original JJ 7343 1322 29 position position NN 7343 1322 30 . . . 7343 1323 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1323 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1323 3 : : : 7343 1323 4 Classical classical JJ 7343 1323 5 revival revival NN 7343 1323 6 . . . 7343 1323 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1324 1 A a DT 7343 1324 2 justification justification NN 7343 1324 3 for for IN 7343 1324 4 the the DT 7343 1324 5 attitude attitude NN 7343 1324 6 of of IN 7343 1324 7 the the DT 7343 1324 8 Church Church NNP 7343 1324 9 towards towards IN 7343 1324 10 the the DT 7343 1324 11 followers follower NNS 7343 1324 12 of of IN 7343 1324 13 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1324 14 is be VBZ 7343 1324 15 to to TO 7343 1324 16 be be VB 7343 1324 17 found find VBN 7343 1324 18 in in IN 7343 1324 19 the the DT 7343 1324 20 apparent apparent JJ 7343 1324 21 exhaustion exhaustion NN 7343 1324 22 of of IN 7343 1324 23 the the DT 7343 1324 24 speculative speculative JJ 7343 1324 25 movement movement NN 7343 1324 26 which which WDT 7343 1324 27 had have VBD 7343 1324 28 started start VBN 7343 1324 29 at at IN 7343 1324 30 the the DT 7343 1324 31 end end NN 7343 1324 32 of of IN 7343 1324 33 the the DT 7343 1324 34 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 1324 35 century century NN 7343 1324 36 , , , 7343 1324 37 and and CC 7343 1324 38 the the DT 7343 1324 39 consequent consequent JJ 7343 1324 40 degeneracy degeneracy NN 7343 1324 41 of of IN 7343 1324 42 logical logical JJ 7343 1324 43 studies study NNS 7343 1324 44 . . . 7343 1325 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1325 2 was be VBD 7343 1325 3 a a DT 7343 1325 4 result result NN 7343 1325 5 of of IN 7343 1325 6 this this DT 7343 1325 7 that that IN 7343 1325 8 in in IN 7343 1325 9 the the DT 7343 1325 10 second second JJ 7343 1325 11 half half NN 7343 1325 12 of of IN 7343 1325 13 the the DT 7343 1325 14 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 1325 15 century century NN 7343 1325 16 many many JJ 7343 1325 17 of of IN 7343 1325 18 the the DT 7343 1325 19 best good JJS 7343 1325 20 minds mind NNS 7343 1325 21 were be VBD 7343 1325 22 directing direct VBG 7343 1325 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1325 24 energies energy NNS 7343 1325 25 into into IN 7343 1325 26 the the DT 7343 1325 27 channel channel NN 7343 1325 28 of of IN 7343 1325 29 classical classical JJ 7343 1325 30 learning learning NN 7343 1325 31 which which WDT 7343 1325 32 was be VBD 7343 1325 33 to to TO 7343 1325 34 prepare prepare VB 7343 1325 35 the the DT 7343 1325 36 way way NN 7343 1325 37 for for IN 7343 1325 38 the the DT 7343 1325 39 next next JJ 7343 1325 40 phase phase NN 7343 1325 41 of of IN 7343 1325 42 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 7343 1325 43 . . . 7343 1326 1 Besides besides IN 7343 1326 2 being be VBG 7343 1326 3 a a DT 7343 1326 4 philosopher philosopher NN 7343 1326 5 and and CC 7343 1326 6 a a DT 7343 1326 7 theologian theologian NN 7343 1326 8 , , , 7343 1326 9 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1326 10 was be VBD 7343 1326 11 also also RB 7343 1326 12 a a DT 7343 1326 13 scholar scholar NN 7343 1326 14 well well RB 7343 1326 15 read read VBD 7343 1326 16 in in IN 7343 1326 17 classical classical JJ 7343 1326 18 literature literature NN 7343 1326 19 . . . 7343 1327 1 The the DT 7343 1327 2 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 1327 3 school school NN 7343 1327 4 of of IN 7343 1327 5 Chartres Chartres NNP 7343 1327 6 , , , 7343 1327 7 founded found VBN 7343 1327 8 by by IN 7343 1327 9 Fulbert Fulbert NNP 7343 1327 10 at at IN 7343 1327 11 the the DT 7343 1327 12 beginning beginning NN 7343 1327 13 of of IN 7343 1327 14 the the DT 7343 1327 15 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 1327 16 century century NN 7343 1327 17 , , , 7343 1327 18 was be VBD 7343 1327 19 the the DT 7343 1327 20 centre centre NN 7343 1327 21 of of IN 7343 1327 22 this this DT 7343 1327 23 classical classical JJ 7343 1327 24 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 7343 1327 25 , , , 7343 1327 26 and and CC 7343 1327 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1327 28 rose rise VBD 7343 1327 29 to to IN 7343 1327 30 the the DT 7343 1327 31 height height NN 7343 1327 32 of of IN 7343 1327 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1327 34 fame fame NN 7343 1327 35 under under IN 7343 1327 36 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1327 37 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 7343 1327 38 and and CC 7343 1327 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1327 40 pupil pupil NN 7343 1327 41 , , , 7343 1327 42 William William NNP 7343 1327 43 of of IN 7343 1327 44 Conches Conches NNP 7343 1327 45 ; ; : 7343 1327 46 while while IN 7343 1327 47 the the DT 7343 1327 48 greatest great JJS 7343 1327 49 representative representative NN 7343 1327 50 of of IN 7343 1327 51 this this DT 7343 1327 52 learning learning NN 7343 1327 53 was be VBD 7343 1327 54 a a DT 7343 1327 55 pupil pupil NN 7343 1327 56 of of IN 7343 1327 57 William William NNP 7343 1327 58 of of IN 7343 1327 59 Conches Conches NNP 7343 1327 60 , , , 7343 1327 61 John John NNP 7343 1327 62 of of IN 7343 1327 63 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 7343 1327 64 , , , 7343 1327 65 an an DT 7343 1327 66 historian historian NN 7343 1327 67 of of IN 7343 1327 68 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 1327 69 rather rather RB 7343 1327 70 than than IN 7343 1327 71 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1327 72 a a DT 7343 1327 73 philosopher philosopher NN 7343 1327 74 or or CC 7343 1327 75 theologian theologian NN 7343 1327 76 . . . 7343 1328 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1328 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1328 3 : : : 7343 1328 4 Origin origin NN 7343 1328 5 of of IN 7343 1328 6 universities university NNS 7343 1328 7 . . . 7343 1328 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1329 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1329 2 was be VBD 7343 1329 3 in in IN 7343 1329 4 the the DT 7343 1329 5 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 1329 6 century century NN 7343 1329 7 and and CC 7343 1329 8 out out IN 7343 1329 9 of of IN 7343 1329 10 the the DT 7343 1329 11 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 1329 12 schools school NNS 7343 1329 13 that that WDT 7343 1329 14 the the DT 7343 1329 15 medieval medieval JJ 7343 1329 16 universities university NNS 7343 1329 17 arose arise VBD 7343 1329 18 . . . 7343 1330 1 The the DT 7343 1330 2 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1330 3 schools school NNS 7343 1330 4 had have VBD 7343 1330 5 spent spend VBN 7343 1330 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1330 7 intellectual intellectual JJ 7343 1330 8 force force NN 7343 1330 9 , , , 7343 1330 10 and and CC 7343 1330 11 during during IN 7343 1330 12 this this DT 7343 1330 13 century century NN 7343 1330 14 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1330 15 almost almost RB 7343 1330 16 ceased cease VBD 7343 1330 17 to to TO 7343 1330 18 educate educate VB 7343 1330 19 the the DT 7343 1330 20 secular secular JJ 7343 1330 21 clergy clergy NNS 7343 1330 22 . . . 7343 1331 1 St. St. NNP 7343 1331 2 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1331 3 , , , 7343 1331 4 when when WRB 7343 1331 5 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 1331 6 of of IN 7343 1331 7 Bec Bec NNP 7343 1331 8 in in IN 7343 1331 9 Normandy Normandy NNP 7343 1331 10 , , , 7343 1331 11 was be VBD 7343 1331 12 the the DT 7343 1331 13 last last JJ 7343 1331 14 of of IN 7343 1331 15 the the DT 7343 1331 16 great great JJ 7343 1331 17 monastic monastic JJ 7343 1331 18 teachers teacher NNS 7343 1331 19 . . . 7343 1332 1 But but CC 7343 1332 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1332 3 was be VBD 7343 1332 4 not not RB 7343 1332 5 from from IN 7343 1332 6 the the DT 7343 1332 7 school school NN 7343 1332 8 of of IN 7343 1332 9 Chartres Chartres NNPS 7343 1332 10 but but CC 7343 1332 11 from from IN 7343 1332 12 that that DT 7343 1332 13 of of IN 7343 1332 14 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1332 15 that that IN 7343 1332 16 the the DT 7343 1332 17 greatest great JJS 7343 1332 18 University University NNP 7343 1332 19 of of IN 7343 1332 20 the the DT 7343 1332 21 Middle Middle NNP 7343 1332 22 Ages Ages NNPS 7343 1332 23 took take VBD 7343 1332 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1332 25 origin origin NN 7343 1332 26 . . . 7343 1333 1 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1333 2 was be VBD 7343 1333 3 identified identify VBN 7343 1333 4 with with IN 7343 1333 5 the the DT 7343 1333 6 scholastic scholastic JJ 7343 1333 7 studies study NNS 7343 1333 8 of of IN 7343 1333 9 dialectic dialectic NN 7343 1333 10 and and CC 7343 1333 11 theology theology NN 7343 1333 12 , , , 7343 1333 13 and and CC 7343 1333 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1333 15 was be VBD 7343 1333 16 the the DT 7343 1333 17 fame fame NN 7343 1333 18 of of IN 7343 1333 19 William William NNP 7343 1333 20 of of IN 7343 1333 21 Champeaux Champeaux NNP 7343 1333 22 , , , 7343 1333 23 and and CC 7343 1333 24 still still RB 7343 1333 25 more more JJR 7343 1333 26 that that DT 7343 1333 27 of of IN 7343 1333 28 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1333 29 , , , 7343 1333 30 which which WDT 7343 1333 31 drew draw VBD 7343 1333 32 students student NNS 7343 1333 33 in in IN 7343 1333 34 crowds crowd NNS 7343 1333 35 to to IN 7343 1333 36 the the DT 7343 1333 37 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 1333 38 school school NN 7343 1333 39 of of IN 7343 1333 40 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1333 41 . . . 7343 1334 1 But but CC 7343 1334 2 no no DT 7343 1334 3 university university NN 7343 1334 4 immediately immediately RB 7343 1334 5 resulted result VBD 7343 1334 6 . . . 7343 1335 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 1335 2 , , , 7343 1335 3 the the DT 7343 1335 4 Guild Guild NNP 7343 1335 5 of of IN 7343 1335 6 Masters Masters NNP 7343 1335 7 , , , 7343 1335 8 from from IN 7343 1335 9 which which WDT 7343 1335 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1335 11 originated originate VBD 7343 1335 12 , , , 7343 1335 13 is be VBZ 7343 1335 14 not not RB 7343 1335 15 traceable traceable JJ 7343 1335 16 before before IN 7343 1335 17 1170 1170 CD 7343 1335 18 , , , 7343 1335 19 and and CC 7343 1335 20 the the DT 7343 1335 21 four four CD 7343 1335 22 Nations Nations NNPS 7343 1335 23 and and CC 7343 1335 24 the the DT 7343 1335 25 Rector Rector NNP 7343 1335 26 did do VBD 7343 1335 27 not not RB 7343 1335 28 exist exist VB 7343 1335 29 until until IN 7343 1335 30 the the DT 7343 1335 31 following follow VBG 7343 1335 32 century century NN 7343 1335 33 . . . 7343 1336 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1336 2 recognition recognition NN 7343 1336 3 as as IN 7343 1336 4 a a DT 7343 1336 5 corporation corporation NN 7343 1336 6 dates date VBZ 7343 1336 7 from from IN 7343 1336 8 a a DT 7343 1336 9 bull bull NN 7343 1336 10 of of IN 7343 1336 11 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1336 12 III iii CD 7343 1336 13 about about IN 7343 1336 14 1210 1210 CD 7343 1336 15 . . . 7343 1337 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1337 2 development development NN 7343 1337 3 starts start VBZ 7343 1337 4 from from IN 7343 1337 5 the the DT 7343 1337 6 close close NN 7343 1337 7 of of IN 7343 1337 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1337 9 struggle struggle NN 7343 1337 10 with with IN 7343 1337 11 the the DT 7343 1337 12 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 7343 1337 13 and and CC 7343 1337 14 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 1337 15 school school NN 7343 1337 16 of of IN 7343 1337 17 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1337 18 , , , 7343 1337 19 in in IN 7343 1337 20 which which WDT 7343 1337 21 contest contest NN 7343 1337 22 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1337 23 obtained obtain VBD 7343 1337 24 the the DT 7343 1337 25 papal papal JJ 7343 1337 26 help help NN 7343 1337 27 . . . 7343 1338 1 Before before IN 7343 1338 2 the the DT 7343 1338 3 middle middle NN 7343 1338 4 of of IN 7343 1338 5 the the DT 7343 1338 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 1338 7 century century NN 7343 1338 8 the the DT 7343 1338 9 University University NNP 7343 1338 10 had have VBD 7343 1338 11 acquired acquire VBN 7343 1338 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1338 13 full full JJ 7343 1338 14 constitution constitution NN 7343 1338 15 . . . 7343 1339 1 But but CC 7343 1339 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1339 3 great great JJ 7343 1339 4 fame fame NN 7343 1339 5 as as IN 7343 1339 6 a a DT 7343 1339 7 place place NN 7343 1339 8 of of IN 7343 1339 9 education education NN 7343 1339 10 dates date VBZ 7343 1339 11 from from IN 7343 1339 12 the the DT 7343 1339 13 teaching teaching NN 7343 1339 14 of of IN 7343 1339 15 the the DT 7343 1339 16 two two CD 7343 1339 17 great great JJ 7343 1339 18 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 1339 19 , , , 7343 1339 20 Albertus Albertus NNP 7343 1339 21 Magnus Magnus NNP 7343 1339 22 and and CC 7343 1339 23 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1339 24 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 1339 25 in in IN 7343 1339 26 the the DT 7343 1339 27 convent convent NN 7343 1339 28 of of IN 7343 1339 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1339 30 Order order NN 7343 1339 31 in in IN 7343 1339 32 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1339 33 during during IN 7343 1339 34 the the DT 7343 1339 35 middle middle JJ 7343 1339 36 years year NNS 7343 1339 37 of of IN 7343 1339 38 the the DT 7343 1339 39 century century NN 7343 1339 40 . . . 7343 1340 1 This this DT 7343 1340 2 new new JJ 7343 1340 3 outburst outburst NN 7343 1340 4 of of IN 7343 1340 5 philosophical philosophical JJ 7343 1340 6 studies study NNS 7343 1340 7 was be VBD 7343 1340 8 due due JJ 7343 1340 9 to to IN 7343 1340 10 the the DT 7343 1340 11 recovery recovery NN 7343 1340 12 of of IN 7343 1340 13 many many JJ 7343 1340 14 hitherto hitherto JJ 7343 1340 15 unknown unknown JJ 7343 1340 16 works work NNS 7343 1340 17 of of IN 7343 1340 18 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1340 19 , , , 7343 1340 20 and and CC 7343 1340 21 as as IN 7343 1340 22 a a DT 7343 1340 23 consequence consequence NN 7343 1340 24 classical classical JJ 7343 1340 25 studies study NNS 7343 1340 26 were be VBD 7343 1340 27 completely completely RB 7343 1340 28 neglected neglect VBN 7343 1340 29 and and CC 7343 1340 30 Chartres Chartres NNP 7343 1340 31 was be VBD 7343 1340 32 deserted desert VBN 7343 1340 33 for for IN 7343 1340 34 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1340 35 . . . 7343 1341 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1341 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1341 3 : : : 7343 1341 4 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1341 5 in in IN 7343 1341 6 the the DT 7343 1341 7 East East NNP 7343 1341 8 . . . 7343 1341 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1342 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 1342 2 have have VBP 7343 1342 3 seen see VBN 7343 1342 4 that that IN 7343 1342 5 the the DT 7343 1342 6 contemporaries contemporary NNS 7343 1342 7 of of IN 7343 1342 8 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 1342 9 knew know VBD 7343 1342 10 none none NN 7343 1342 11 but but CC 7343 1342 12 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1342 13 's 's POS 7343 1342 14 logical logical JJ 7343 1342 15 works work NNS 7343 1342 16 , , , 7343 1342 17 and and CC 7343 1342 18 these these DT 7343 1342 19 only only RB 7343 1342 20 in in IN 7343 1342 21 part part NN 7343 1342 22 and and CC 7343 1342 23 in in IN 7343 1342 24 Latin latin JJ 7343 1342 25 translations translation NNS 7343 1342 26 . . . 7343 1343 1 So so RB 7343 1343 2 far far RB 7343 1343 3 nothing nothing NN 7343 1343 4 had have VBD 7343 1343 5 interfered interfere VBN 7343 1343 6 with with IN 7343 1343 7 the the DT 7343 1343 8 development development NN 7343 1343 9 of of IN 7343 1343 10 thought thought NN 7343 1343 11 along along IN 7343 1343 12 " " `` 7343 1343 13 purely purely RB 7343 1343 14 Western western JJ 7343 1343 15 , , , 7343 1343 16 purely purely RB 7343 1343 17 Latin Latin NNP 7343 1343 18 , , , 7343 1343 19 purely purely RB 7343 1343 20 Christian christian JJ 7343 1343 21 " " '' 7343 1343 22 lines line NNS 7343 1343 23 . . . 7343 1344 1 Churchmen churchman NNS 7343 1344 2 who who WP 7343 1344 3 did do VBD 7343 1344 4 not not RB 7343 1344 5 disapprove disapprove VB 7343 1344 6 of of IN 7343 1344 7 dialectic dialectic JJ 7343 1344 8 altogether altogether RB 7343 1344 9 , , , 7343 1344 10 had have VBD 7343 1344 11 accepted accept VBN 7343 1344 12 and and CC 7343 1344 13 used use VBN 7343 1344 14 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1344 15 so so RB 7343 1344 16 far far RB 7343 1344 17 as as IN 7343 1344 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1344 19 understood understand VBD 7343 1344 20 what what WP 7343 1344 21 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1344 22 had have VBD 7343 1344 23 of of IN 7343 1344 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1344 25 works work NNS 7343 1344 26 . . . 7343 1345 1 Heretics heretic NNS 7343 1345 2 there there EX 7343 1345 3 had have VBD 7343 1345 4 been be VBN 7343 1345 5 , , , 7343 1345 6 but but CC 7343 1345 7 hitherto hitherto NNP 7343 1345 8 none none NN 7343 1345 9 had have VBD 7343 1345 10 questioned question VBN 7343 1345 11 the the DT 7343 1345 12 authority authority NN 7343 1345 13 of of IN 7343 1345 14 the the DT 7343 1345 15 Bible Bible NNP 7343 1345 16 or or CC 7343 1345 17 the the DT 7343 1345 18 Church Church NNP 7343 1345 19 . . . 7343 1346 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1346 2 in in IN 7343 1346 3 the the DT 7343 1346 4 east east NN 7343 1346 5 a a DT 7343 1346 6 completer completer NN 7343 1346 7 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 1346 8 of of IN 7343 1346 9 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1346 10 's 's POS 7343 1346 11 works work NNS 7343 1346 12 had have VBD 7343 1346 13 been be VBN 7343 1346 14 communicated communicate VBN 7343 1346 15 by by IN 7343 1346 16 the the DT 7343 1346 17 Nestorian Nestorian NNP 7343 1346 18 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 1346 19 to to IN 7343 1346 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1346 21 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 7343 1346 22 masters master NNS 7343 1346 23 . . . 7343 1347 1 Greek greek JJ 7343 1347 2 books book NNS 7343 1347 3 were be VBD 7343 1347 4 translated translate VBN 7343 1347 5 into into IN 7343 1347 6 Arabic Arabic NNP 7343 1347 7 , , , 7343 1347 8 and and CC 7343 1347 9 Arabian arabian JJ 7343 1347 10 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 1347 11 , , , 7343 1347 12 already already RB 7343 1347 13 monotheistic monotheistic JJ 7343 1347 14 , , , 7343 1347 15 became become VBD 7343 1347 16 permeated permeate VBN 7343 1347 17 with with IN 7343 1347 18 Aristotelian aristotelian JJ 7343 1347 19 ideas idea NNS 7343 1347 20 . . . 7343 1348 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1348 2 , , , 7343 1348 3 the the DT 7343 1348 4 union union NN 7343 1348 5 of of IN 7343 1348 6 philosophical philosophical JJ 7343 1348 7 and and CC 7343 1348 8 medical medical JJ 7343 1348 9 studies study NNS 7343 1348 10 among among IN 7343 1348 11 the the DT 7343 1348 12 Arabs Arabs NNPS 7343 1348 13 caused cause VBD 7343 1348 14 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1348 15 to to TO 7343 1348 16 attach attach VB 7343 1348 17 a a DT 7343 1348 18 special special JJ 7343 1348 19 value value NN 7343 1348 20 to to IN 7343 1348 21 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1348 22 's 's POS 7343 1348 23 treatises treatise NNS 7343 1348 24 on on IN 7343 1348 25 natural natural JJ 7343 1348 26 science science NN 7343 1348 27 . . . 7343 1349 1 In in IN 7343 1349 2 Spain Spain NNP 7343 1349 3 the the DT 7343 1349 4 Arabs Arabs NNPS 7343 1349 5 handed hand VBD 7343 1349 6 on on IN 7343 1349 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1349 8 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 1349 9 of of IN 7343 1349 10 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1349 11 to to IN 7343 1349 12 the the DT 7343 1349 13 Jews Jews NNPS 7343 1349 14 , , , 7343 1349 15 and and CC 7343 1349 16 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1349 17 was be VBD 7343 1349 18 from from IN 7343 1349 19 the the DT 7343 1349 20 Jews Jews NNPS 7343 1349 21 of of IN 7343 1349 22 Andalusia Andalusia NNP 7343 1349 23 , , , 7343 1349 24 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 7343 1349 25 , , , 7343 1349 26 and and CC 7343 1349 27 Montpellier montpellier VB 7343 1349 28 that that IN 7343 1349 29 the the DT 7343 1349 30 works work NNS 7343 1349 31 of of IN 7343 1349 32 the the DT 7343 1349 33 Greek greek JJ 7343 1349 34 philosopher philosopher NN 7343 1349 35 and and CC 7343 1349 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1349 37 Arabian arabian JJ 7343 1349 38 commentators commentator NNS 7343 1349 39 became become VBD 7343 1349 40 known know VBN 7343 1349 41 in in IN 7343 1349 42 the the DT 7343 1349 43 west west NN 7343 1349 44 . . . 7343 1350 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1350 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1350 3 : : : 7343 1350 4 Revival revival NN 7343 1350 5 in in IN 7343 1350 6 the the DT 7343 1350 7 west west NN 7343 1350 8 . . . 7343 1350 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1351 1 By by IN 7343 1351 2 the the DT 7343 1351 3 middle middle NN 7343 1351 4 of of IN 7343 1351 5 the the DT 7343 1351 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 1351 7 century century NN 7343 1351 8 the the DT 7343 1351 9 chief chief NN 7343 1351 10 of of IN 7343 1351 11 these these DT 7343 1351 12 works work NNS 7343 1351 13 -- -- : 7343 1351 14 texts text NNS 7343 1351 15 , , , 7343 1351 16 paraphrases paraphrase NNS 7343 1351 17 , , , 7343 1351 18 commentaries commentary NNS 7343 1351 19 -- -- : 7343 1351 20 had have VBD 7343 1351 21 , , , 7343 1351 22 at at IN 7343 1351 23 the the DT 7343 1351 24 instance instance NN 7343 1351 25 of of IN 7343 1351 26 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 1351 27 , , , 7343 1351 28 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1351 29 of of IN 7343 1351 30 Toledo Toledo NNP 7343 1351 31 , , , 7343 1351 32 been be VBN 7343 1351 33 rendered render VBN 7343 1351 34 into into IN 7343 1351 35 Latin Latin NNP 7343 1351 36 by by IN 7343 1351 37 Archdeacon Archdeacon NNP 7343 1351 38 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 1351 39 Gondisalvi Gondisalvi NNP 7343 1351 40 , , , 7343 1351 41 assisted assist VBN 7343 1351 42 by by IN 7343 1351 43 a a DT 7343 1351 44 band band NN 7343 1351 45 of of IN 7343 1351 46 translators translator NNS 7343 1351 47 . . . 7343 1352 1 But but CC 7343 1352 2 the the DT 7343 1352 3 translations translation NNS 7343 1352 4 of of IN 7343 1352 5 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1352 6 's 's POS 7343 1352 7 own own JJ 7343 1352 8 works work NNS 7343 1352 9 were be VBD 7343 1352 10 not not RB 7343 1352 11 from from IN 7343 1352 12 the the DT 7343 1352 13 original original JJ 7343 1352 14 Greek Greek NNP 7343 1352 15 , , , 7343 1352 16 but but CC 7343 1352 17 from from IN 7343 1352 18 the the DT 7343 1352 19 Arabic Arabic NNP 7343 1352 20 , , , 7343 1352 21 which which WDT 7343 1352 22 laid lay VBD 7343 1352 23 stress stress NN 7343 1352 24 upon upon IN 7343 1352 25 the the DT 7343 1352 26 most most RBS 7343 1352 27 anti anti JJ 7343 1352 28 - - JJ 7343 1352 29 Christian christian JJ 7343 1352 30 side side NN 7343 1352 31 of of IN 7343 1352 32 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1352 33 's 's POS 7343 1352 34 thought thought NN 7343 1352 35 , , , 7343 1352 36 such such JJ 7343 1352 37 as as IN 7343 1352 38 the the DT 7343 1352 39 eternity eternity NN 7343 1352 40 of of IN 7343 1352 41 the the DT 7343 1352 42 world world NN 7343 1352 43 and and CC 7343 1352 44 the the DT 7343 1352 45 denial denial NN 7343 1352 46 of of IN 7343 1352 47 immortality immortality NN 7343 1352 48 . . . 7343 1353 1 The the DT 7343 1353 2 result result NN 7343 1353 3 was be VBD 7343 1353 4 an an DT 7343 1353 5 outbreak outbreak NN 7343 1353 6 of of IN 7343 1353 7 heretical heretical JJ 7343 1353 8 speculation speculation NN 7343 1353 9 along along IN 7343 1353 10 pantheistic pantheistic JJ 7343 1353 11 lines line NNS 7343 1353 12 . . . 7343 1354 1 Swift swift JJ 7343 1354 2 steps step NNS 7343 1354 3 were be VBD 7343 1354 4 taken take VBN 7343 1354 5 : : : 7343 1354 6 the the DT 7343 1354 7 heretics heretic NNS 7343 1354 8 were be VBD 7343 1354 9 hunted hunt VBN 7343 1354 10 down down RP 7343 1354 11 , , , 7343 1354 12 and and CC 7343 1354 13 in in IN 7343 1354 14 1209 1209 CD 7343 1354 15 the the DT 7343 1354 16 Council Council NNP 7343 1354 17 of of IN 7343 1354 18 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1354 19 forbade forbid VBD 7343 1354 20 the the DT 7343 1354 21 study study NN 7343 1354 22 of of IN 7343 1354 23 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1354 24 's 's POS 7343 1354 25 own own JJ 7343 1354 26 works work NNS 7343 1354 27 or or CC 7343 1354 28 those those DT 7343 1354 29 of of IN 7343 1354 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1354 31 commentators commentator NNS 7343 1354 32 which which WDT 7343 1354 33 dealt deal VBD 7343 1354 34 with with IN 7343 1354 35 natural natural JJ 7343 1354 36 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 1354 37 ; ; : 7343 1354 38 while while IN 7343 1354 39 in in IN 7343 1354 40 1215 1215 CD 7343 1354 41 the the DT 7343 1354 42 statutes statute NNS 7343 1354 43 of of IN 7343 1354 44 the the DT 7343 1354 45 University University NNP 7343 1354 46 renewed renew VBD 7343 1354 47 the the DT 7343 1354 48 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 1354 49 . . . 7343 1355 1 But but CC 7343 1355 2 such such JJ 7343 1355 3 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 1355 4 did do VBD 7343 1355 5 not not RB 7343 1355 6 include include VB 7343 1355 7 any any DT 7343 1355 8 of of IN 7343 1355 9 the the DT 7343 1355 10 logical logical JJ 7343 1355 11 works work NNS 7343 1355 12 ; ; : 7343 1355 13 and and CC 7343 1355 14 in in IN 7343 1355 15 1231 1231 CD 7343 1355 16 a a DT 7343 1355 17 bull bull NN 7343 1355 18 of of IN 7343 1355 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1355 20 IX IX NNP 7343 1355 21 only only RB 7343 1355 22 excepted except VBD 7343 1355 23 any any DT 7343 1355 24 of of IN 7343 1355 25 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1355 26 's 's POS 7343 1355 27 works work NNS 7343 1355 28 until until IN 7343 1355 29 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1355 30 had have VBD 7343 1355 31 been be VBN 7343 1355 32 examined examine VBN 7343 1355 33 and and CC 7343 1355 34 purged purge VBN 7343 1355 35 of of IN 7343 1355 36 all all DT 7343 1355 37 heresy heresy NN 7343 1355 38 . . . 7343 1356 1 Finally finally RB 7343 1356 2 , , , 7343 1356 3 in in IN 7343 1356 4 1254 1254 CD 7343 1356 5 , , , 7343 1356 6 a a DT 7343 1356 7 statute statute NN 7343 1356 8 of of IN 7343 1356 9 the the DT 7343 1356 10 University University NNP 7343 1356 11 actually actually RB 7343 1356 12 prescribed prescribe VBD 7343 1356 13 nearly nearly RB 7343 1356 14 all all PDT 7343 1356 15 the the DT 7343 1356 16 works work NNS 7343 1356 17 of of IN 7343 1356 18 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1356 19 , , , 7343 1356 20 including include VBG 7343 1356 21 even even RB 7343 1356 22 the the DT 7343 1356 23 most most RBS 7343 1356 24 suspected suspect VBN 7343 1356 25 , , , 7343 1356 26 as as IN 7343 1356 27 text text NN 7343 1356 28 - - HYPH 7343 1356 29 books book NNS 7343 1356 30 for for IN 7343 1356 31 the the DT 7343 1356 32 lectures lecture NNS 7343 1356 33 . . . 7343 1357 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1357 2 fresh fresh JJ 7343 1357 3 translations translation NNS 7343 1357 4 were be VBD 7343 1357 5 made make VBN 7343 1357 6 from from IN 7343 1357 7 the the DT 7343 1357 8 Arabic Arabic NNP 7343 1357 9 by by IN 7343 1357 10 Michael Michael NNP 7343 1357 11 Scot Scot NNP 7343 1357 12 and and CC 7343 1357 13 others other NNS 7343 1357 14 at at IN 7343 1357 15 the the DT 7343 1357 16 instance instance NN 7343 1357 17 of of IN 7343 1357 18 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1357 19 II II NNP 7343 1357 20 , , , 7343 1357 21 so so IN 7343 1357 22 that that IN 7343 1357 23 by by IN 7343 1357 24 1225 1225 CD 7343 1357 25 the the DT 7343 1357 26 whole whole JJ 7343 1357 27 body body NN 7343 1357 28 of of IN 7343 1357 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1357 30 works work NNS 7343 1357 31 was be VBD 7343 1357 32 to to TO 7343 1357 33 be be VB 7343 1357 34 found find VBN 7343 1357 35 in in IN 7343 1357 36 Latin latin JJ 7343 1357 37 form form NN 7343 1357 38 . . . 7343 1358 1 Further further RB 7343 1358 2 still still RB 7343 1358 3 , , , 7343 1358 4 the the DT 7343 1358 5 Latin latin JJ 7343 1358 6 conquest conquest NN 7343 1358 7 of of IN 7343 1358 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 1358 9 in in IN 7343 1358 10 1204 1204 CD 7343 1358 11 had have VBD 7343 1358 12 brought bring VBN 7343 1358 13 back back RB 7343 1358 14 to to IN 7343 1358 15 the the DT 7343 1358 16 west west NN 7343 1358 17 a a DT 7343 1358 18 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 1358 19 of of IN 7343 1358 20 a a DT 7343 1358 21 large large JJ 7343 1358 22 part part NN 7343 1358 23 of of IN 7343 1358 24 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1358 25 's 's POS 7343 1358 26 writings writing NNS 7343 1358 27 in in IN 7343 1358 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1358 29 original original JJ 7343 1358 30 form form NN 7343 1358 31 . . . 7343 1359 1 Translations translation NNS 7343 1359 2 were be VBD 7343 1359 3 now now RB 7343 1359 4 made make VBN 7343 1359 5 into into IN 7343 1359 6 Latin Latin NNP 7343 1359 7 straight straight RB 7343 1359 8 from from IN 7343 1359 9 the the DT 7343 1359 10 Greek Greek NNP 7343 1359 11 ; ; : 7343 1359 12 and and CC 7343 1359 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1359 14 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 1359 15 , , , 7343 1359 16 seconded second VBN 7343 1359 17 by by IN 7343 1359 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1359 19 Urban Urban NNP 7343 1359 20 IV IV NNP 7343 1359 21 , , , 7343 1359 22 took take VBD 7343 1359 23 especial especial JJ 7343 1359 24 pains pain NNS 7343 1359 25 to to TO 7343 1359 26 encourage encourage VB 7343 1359 27 such such JJ 7343 1359 28 scholarship scholarship NN 7343 1359 29 . . . 7343 1360 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1360 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1360 3 : : : 7343 1360 4 The the DT 7343 1360 5 later later JJ 7343 1360 6 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 7343 1360 7 . . . 7343 1360 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1361 1 By by IN 7343 1361 2 this this DT 7343 1361 3 medium medium NN 7343 1361 4 there there EX 7343 1361 5 was be VBD 7343 1361 6 developed develop VBN 7343 1361 7 the the DT 7343 1361 8 great great JJ 7343 1361 9 system system NN 7343 1361 10 of of IN 7343 1361 11 orthodox orthodox JJ 7343 1361 12 Aristotelianism Aristotelianism NNP 7343 1361 13 which which WDT 7343 1361 14 was be VBD 7343 1361 15 the the DT 7343 1361 16 form form NN 7343 1361 17 taken take VBN 7343 1361 18 by by IN 7343 1361 19 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 7343 1361 20 in in IN 7343 1361 21 the the DT 7343 1361 22 later later JJ 7343 1361 23 Middle Middle NNP 7343 1361 24 Ages Ages NNP 7343 1361 25 . . . 7343 1362 1 This this DT 7343 1362 2 was be VBD 7343 1362 3 the the DT 7343 1362 4 work work NN 7343 1362 5 of of IN 7343 1362 6 the the DT 7343 1362 7 Friars Friars NNPS 7343 1362 8 , , , 7343 1362 9 who who WP 7343 1362 10 , , , 7343 1362 11 for for IN 7343 1362 12 the the DT 7343 1362 13 purpose purpose NN 7343 1362 14 of of IN 7343 1362 15 giving give VBG 7343 1362 16 to to IN 7343 1362 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1362 18 own own JJ 7343 1362 19 students student NNS 7343 1362 20 the the DT 7343 1362 21 best good JJS 7343 1362 22 procurable procurable JJ 7343 1362 23 training training NN 7343 1362 24 in in IN 7343 1362 25 theology theology NN 7343 1362 26 , , , 7343 1362 27 established establish VBN 7343 1362 28 houses house NNS 7343 1362 29 of of IN 7343 1362 30 residence residence NN 7343 1362 31 in in IN 7343 1362 32 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1362 33 and and CC 7343 1362 34 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 1362 35 . . . 7343 1363 1 The the DT 7343 1363 2 quarrels quarrel NNS 7343 1363 3 between between IN 7343 1363 4 the the DT 7343 1363 5 University University NNP 7343 1363 6 of of IN 7343 1363 7 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1363 8 and and CC 7343 1363 9 the the DT 7343 1363 10 municipality municipality NN 7343 1363 11 in in IN 7343 1363 12 the the DT 7343 1363 13 first first JJ 7343 1363 14 half half NN 7343 1363 15 of of IN 7343 1363 16 the the DT 7343 1363 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 1363 18 century century NN 7343 1363 19 gave give VBD 7343 1363 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1363 21 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 1363 22 to to IN 7343 1363 23 the the DT 7343 1363 24 Friars Friars NNPS 7343 1363 25 , , , 7343 1363 26 and and CC 7343 1363 27 even even RB 7343 1363 28 after after IN 7343 1363 29 the the DT 7343 1363 30 settlement settlement NN 7343 1363 31 of of IN 7343 1363 32 the the DT 7343 1363 33 quarrels quarrel NNS 7343 1363 34 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1363 35 remained remain VBD 7343 1363 36 and and CC 7343 1363 37 became become VBD 7343 1363 38 formidable formidable JJ 7343 1363 39 rivals rival NNS 7343 1363 40 to to IN 7343 1363 41 the the DT 7343 1363 42 teachers teacher NNS 7343 1363 43 drawn draw VBN 7343 1363 44 from from IN 7343 1363 45 the the DT 7343 1363 46 secular secular JJ 7343 1363 47 clergy clergy NNS 7343 1363 48 . . . 7343 1364 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1364 2 was be VBD 7343 1364 3 only only RB 7343 1364 4 in in IN 7343 1364 5 1255 1255 CD 7343 1364 6 that that IN 7343 1364 7 , , , 7343 1364 8 after after IN 7343 1364 9 a a DT 7343 1364 10 severe severe JJ 7343 1364 11 struggle struggle NN 7343 1364 12 , , , 7343 1364 13 the the DT 7343 1364 14 University University NNP 7343 1364 15 was be VBD 7343 1364 16 forced force VBN 7343 1364 17 by by IN 7343 1364 18 a a DT 7343 1364 19 bull bull NN 7343 1364 20 of of IN 7343 1364 21 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1364 22 IV IV NNP 7343 1364 23 to to TO 7343 1364 24 admit admit VB 7343 1364 25 the the DT 7343 1364 26 Friars Friars NNPS 7343 1364 27 to to IN 7343 1364 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1364 29 privileges privilege NNS 7343 1364 30 , , , 7343 1364 31 although although IN 7343 1364 32 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1364 33 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 1364 34 in in IN 7343 1364 35 imposing impose VBG 7343 1364 36 upon upon IN 7343 1364 37 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1364 38 an an DT 7343 1364 39 oath oath NN 7343 1364 40 of of IN 7343 1364 41 obedience obedience NN 7343 1364 42 to to IN 7343 1364 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1364 44 statutes statute NNS 7343 1364 45 . . . 7343 1365 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1365 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1365 3 : : : 7343 1365 4 The the DT 7343 1365 5 change change NN 7343 1365 6 of of IN 7343 1365 7 position position NN 7343 1365 8 . . . 7343 1365 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1366 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1366 2 was be VBD 7343 1366 3 the the DT 7343 1366 4 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 1366 5 who who WP 7343 1366 6 began begin VBD 7343 1366 7 this this DT 7343 1366 8 new new JJ 7343 1366 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 7343 1366 10 movement movement NN 7343 1366 11 in in IN 7343 1366 12 the the DT 7343 1366 13 persons person NNS 7343 1366 14 of of IN 7343 1366 15 the the DT 7343 1366 16 Englishman Englishman NNP 7343 1366 17 , , , 7343 1366 18 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1366 19 of of IN 7343 1366 20 Hales Hales NNP 7343 1366 21 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1366 22 died die VBD 7343 1366 23 1245 1245 CD 7343 1366 24 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1366 25 , , , 7343 1366 26 who who WP 7343 1366 27 was be VBD 7343 1366 28 the the DT 7343 1366 29 first first JJ 7343 1366 30 to to TO 7343 1366 31 be be VB 7343 1366 32 able able JJ 7343 1366 33 to to TO 7343 1366 34 use use VB 7343 1366 35 the the DT 7343 1366 36 whole whole NN 7343 1366 37 of of IN 7343 1366 38 the the DT 7343 1366 39 Aristotelian aristotelian JJ 7343 1366 40 writings writing NNS 7343 1366 41 , , , 7343 1366 42 and and CC 7343 1366 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1366 44 pupil pupil NN 7343 1366 45 , , , 7343 1366 46 the the DT 7343 1366 47 mystic mystic JJ 7343 1366 48 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 7343 1366 49 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1366 50 died die VBD 7343 1366 51 1274 1274 CD 7343 1366 52 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1366 53 . . . 7343 1367 1 But but CC 7343 1367 2 the the DT 7343 1367 3 scholastic scholastic JJ 7343 1367 4 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 1367 5 as as IN 7343 1367 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1367 7 is be VBZ 7343 1367 8 taught teach VBN 7343 1367 9 to to IN 7343 1367 10 this this DT 7343 1367 11 day day NN 7343 1367 12 was be VBD 7343 1367 13 the the DT 7343 1367 14 work work NN 7343 1367 15 of of IN 7343 1367 16 the the DT 7343 1367 17 two two CD 7343 1367 18 great great JJ 7343 1367 19 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 1367 20 , , , 7343 1367 21 Albert Albert NNP 7343 1367 22 of of IN 7343 1367 23 Bollstädt Bollstädt NNP 7343 1367 24 , , , 7343 1367 25 a a DT 7343 1367 26 Suabian Suabian NNP 7343 1367 27 , , , 7343 1367 28 known know VBN 7343 1367 29 as as IN 7343 1367 30 Albertus Albertus NNP 7343 1367 31 Magnus Magnus NNP 7343 1367 32 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1367 33 1193 1193 CD 7343 1367 34 - - SYM 7343 1367 35 1280 1280 CD 7343 1367 36 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1367 37 , , , 7343 1367 38 and and CC 7343 1367 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1367 40 even even RB 7343 1367 41 greater great JJR 7343 1367 42 pupil pupil NN 7343 1367 43 , , , 7343 1367 44 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1367 45 of of IN 7343 1367 46 Aquino Aquino NNP 7343 1367 47 , , , 7343 1367 48 an an DT 7343 1367 49 Italian italian JJ 7343 1367 50 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1367 51 1227 1227 CD 7343 1367 52 - - SYM 7343 1367 53 74 74 CD 7343 1367 54 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1367 55 . . . 7343 1368 1 The the DT 7343 1368 2 endeavour endeavour NN 7343 1368 3 of of IN 7343 1368 4 these these DT 7343 1368 5 writers writer NNS 7343 1368 6 was be VBD 7343 1368 7 to to TO 7343 1368 8 take take VB 7343 1368 9 over over RP 7343 1368 10 into into IN 7343 1368 11 the the DT 7343 1368 12 service service NN 7343 1368 13 of of IN 7343 1368 14 the the DT 7343 1368 15 Church Church NNP 7343 1368 16 the the DT 7343 1368 17 whole whole JJ 7343 1368 18 Aristotelian aristotelian JJ 7343 1368 19 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 1368 20 . . . 7343 1369 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1369 2 was be VBD 7343 1369 3 a a DT 7343 1369 4 consequence consequence NN 7343 1369 5 of of IN 7343 1369 6 this this DT 7343 1369 7 that that WDT 7343 1369 8 the the DT 7343 1369 9 old old JJ 7343 1369 10 question question NN 7343 1369 11 of of IN 7343 1369 12 the the DT 7343 1369 13 nature nature NN 7343 1369 14 of of IN 7343 1369 15 Universals Universals NNP 7343 1369 16 was be VBD 7343 1369 17 not not RB 7343 1369 18 so so RB 7343 1369 19 all all RB 7343 1369 20 - - HYPH 7343 1369 21 important important JJ 7343 1369 22 , , , 7343 1369 23 or or CC 7343 1369 24 that that IN 7343 1369 25 at at IN 7343 1369 26 any any DT 7343 1369 27 rate rate NN 7343 1369 28 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1369 29 ceased cease VBD 7343 1369 30 to to TO 7343 1369 31 be be VB 7343 1369 32 treated treat VBN 7343 1369 33 from from IN 7343 1369 34 a a DT 7343 1369 35 purely purely RB 7343 1369 36 logical logical JJ 7343 1369 37 standpoint standpoint NN 7343 1369 38 . . . 7343 1370 1 The the DT 7343 1370 2 great great JJ 7343 1370 3 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 1370 4 were be VBD 7343 1370 5 very very RB 7343 1370 6 moderate moderate JJ 7343 1370 7 Realists realist NNS 7343 1370 8 ; ; : 7343 1370 9 but but CC 7343 1370 10 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1370 11 treated treat VBD 7343 1370 12 Logic Logic NNP 7343 1370 13 as as IN 7343 1370 14 only only RB 7343 1370 15 one one CD 7343 1370 16 among among IN 7343 1370 17 a a DT 7343 1370 18 number number NN 7343 1370 19 of of IN 7343 1370 20 subjects subject NNS 7343 1370 21 . . . 7343 1371 1 Albert Albert NNP 7343 1371 2 wrote write VBD 7343 1371 3 works work NNS 7343 1371 4 which which WDT 7343 1371 5 in in IN 7343 1371 6 print print NN 7343 1371 7 fill fill VBP 7343 1371 8 twenty twenty CD 7343 1371 9 - - HYPH 7343 1371 10 one one CD 7343 1371 11 folio folio NN 7343 1371 12 volumes volume NNS 7343 1371 13 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1371 14 whence whence NN 7343 1371 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1371 16 name name NN 7343 1371 17 Magnus Magnus NNP 7343 1371 18 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1371 19 ; ; : 7343 1371 20 but but CC 7343 1371 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1371 22 fame fame NN 7343 1371 23 has have VBZ 7343 1371 24 been be VBN 7343 1371 25 somewhat somewhat RB 7343 1371 26 obscured obscure VBN 7343 1371 27 by by IN 7343 1371 28 the the DT 7343 1371 29 more more RBR 7343 1371 30 methodical methodical JJ 7343 1371 31 , , , 7343 1371 32 if if IN 7343 1371 33 almost almost RB 7343 1371 34 equally equally RB 7343 1371 35 voluminous voluminous JJ 7343 1371 36 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1371 37 in in IN 7343 1371 38 seventeen seventeen CD 7343 1371 39 folio folio NNP 7343 1371 40 volumes volume NNS 7343 1371 41 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1371 42 works work NNS 7343 1371 43 of of IN 7343 1371 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1371 45 successor successor NN 7343 1371 46 . . . 7343 1372 1 The the DT 7343 1372 2 result result NN 7343 1372 3 of of IN 7343 1372 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1372 5 labours labour NNS 7343 1372 6 was be VBD 7343 1372 7 a a DT 7343 1372 8 wonderfully wonderfully RB 7343 1372 9 complete complete JJ 7343 1372 10 harmonisation harmonisation NN 7343 1372 11 of of IN 7343 1372 12 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 1372 13 and and CC 7343 1372 14 theology theology NN 7343 1372 15 as as IN 7343 1372 16 these these DT 7343 1372 17 subjects subject NNS 7343 1372 18 were be VBD 7343 1372 19 understood understand VBN 7343 1372 20 by by IN 7343 1372 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1372 22 respective respective JJ 7343 1372 23 champions champion NNS 7343 1372 24 . . . 7343 1373 1 This this DT 7343 1373 2 was be VBD 7343 1373 3 brought bring VBN 7343 1373 4 about about RP 7343 1373 5 by by IN 7343 1373 6 the the DT 7343 1373 7 use use NN 7343 1373 8 of of IN 7343 1373 9 two two CD 7343 1373 10 methods method NNS 7343 1373 11 . . . 7343 1374 1 In in IN 7343 1374 2 the the DT 7343 1374 3 first first JJ 7343 1374 4 place place NN 7343 1374 5 , , , 7343 1374 6 the the DT 7343 1374 7 works work NNS 7343 1374 8 of of IN 7343 1374 9 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1374 10 on on IN 7343 1374 11 the the DT 7343 1374 12 one one CD 7343 1374 13 side side NN 7343 1374 14 , , , 7343 1374 15 and and CC 7343 1374 16 the the DT 7343 1374 17 Bible Bible NNP 7343 1374 18 and and CC 7343 1374 19 the the DT 7343 1374 20 writings writing NNS 7343 1374 21 of of IN 7343 1374 22 the the DT 7343 1374 23 Fathers father NNS 7343 1374 24 on on IN 7343 1374 25 the the DT 7343 1374 26 other other JJ 7343 1374 27 side side NN 7343 1374 28 , , , 7343 1374 29 were be VBD 7343 1374 30 treated treat VBN 7343 1374 31 as as IN 7343 1374 32 of of IN 7343 1374 33 equal equal JJ 7343 1374 34 authority authority NN 7343 1374 35 in in IN 7343 1374 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1374 37 respective respective JJ 7343 1374 38 spheres sphere NNS 7343 1374 39 The the DT 7343 1374 40 ingenuity ingenuity NN 7343 1374 41 of of IN 7343 1374 42 the the DT 7343 1374 43 theologians theologian NNS 7343 1374 44 was be VBD 7343 1374 45 to to TO 7343 1374 46 be be VB 7343 1374 47 employed employ VBN 7343 1374 48 in in IN 7343 1374 49 harmonising harmonise VBG 7343 1374 50 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1374 51 . . . 7343 1375 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1375 2 is be VBZ 7343 1375 3 , , , 7343 1375 4 in in IN 7343 1375 5 fact fact NN 7343 1375 6 , , , 7343 1375 7 only only RB 7343 1375 8 from from IN 7343 1375 9 this this DT 7343 1375 10 period period NN 7343 1375 11 that that IN 7343 1375 12 " " `` 7343 1375 13 the the DT 7343 1375 14 Scholastic Scholastic NNP 7343 1375 15 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 7343 1375 16 became become VBD 7343 1375 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 7343 1375 18 by by IN 7343 1375 19 that that DT 7343 1375 20 servile servile NN 7343 1375 21 deference deference NN 7343 1375 22 to to IN 7343 1375 23 authority authority NN 7343 1375 24 " " '' 7343 1375 25 which which WDT 7343 1375 26 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1375 27 ordinarily ordinarily RB 7343 1375 28 attribute attribute VBP 7343 1375 29 to to IN 7343 1375 30 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1375 31 . . . 7343 1376 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1376 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1376 3 : : : 7343 1376 4 Reason reason NN 7343 1376 5 and and CC 7343 1376 6 faith faith NN 7343 1376 7 . . . 7343 1376 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1377 1 But but CC 7343 1377 2 , , , 7343 1377 3 in in IN 7343 1377 4 the the DT 7343 1377 5 second second JJ 7343 1377 6 place place NN 7343 1377 7 , , , 7343 1377 8 any any DT 7343 1377 9 such such JJ 7343 1377 10 harmonisation harmonisation NN 7343 1377 11 could could MD 7343 1377 12 only only RB 7343 1377 13 be be VB 7343 1377 14 carried carry VBN 7343 1377 15 out out RP 7343 1377 16 by by IN 7343 1377 17 some some DT 7343 1377 18 demarcation demarcation NN 7343 1377 19 of of IN 7343 1377 20 territory territory NN 7343 1377 21 . . . 7343 1378 1 The the DT 7343 1378 2 earlier early JJR 7343 1378 3 orthodox orthodox JJ 7343 1378 4 writers writer NNS 7343 1378 5 like like IN 7343 1378 6 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 1378 7 , , , 7343 1378 8 as as IN 7343 1378 9 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1378 10 have have VBP 7343 1378 11 seen see VBN 7343 1378 12 , , , 7343 1378 13 did do VBD 7343 1378 14 not not RB 7343 1378 15 hesitate hesitate VB 7343 1378 16 to to TO 7343 1378 17 attempt attempt VB 7343 1378 18 a a DT 7343 1378 19 philosophical philosophical JJ 7343 1378 20 explanation explanation NN 7343 1378 21 of of IN 7343 1378 22 the the DT 7343 1378 23 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1378 24 of of IN 7343 1378 25 the the DT 7343 1378 26 Trinity Trinity NNP 7343 1378 27 . . . 7343 1379 1 But but CC 7343 1379 2 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1379 3 and and CC 7343 1379 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1379 5 Arabian arabian JJ 7343 1379 6 commentators commentator NNS 7343 1379 7 were be VBD 7343 1379 8 monotheistic monotheistic JJ 7343 1379 9 , , , 7343 1379 10 and and CC 7343 1379 11 consequently consequently RB 7343 1379 12 the the DT 7343 1379 13 reconciliation reconciliation NN 7343 1379 14 between between IN 7343 1379 15 the the DT 7343 1379 16 Aristotelian aristotelian JJ 7343 1379 17 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 1379 18 and and CC 7343 1379 19 the the DT 7343 1379 20 Christian christian JJ 7343 1379 21 faith faith NN 7343 1379 22 could could MD 7343 1379 23 only only RB 7343 1379 24 be be VB 7343 1379 25 effected effect VBN 7343 1379 26 by by IN 7343 1379 27 distinguishing distinguish VBG 7343 1379 28 between between IN 7343 1379 29 natural natural JJ 7343 1379 30 and and CC 7343 1379 31 revealed revealed JJ 7343 1379 32 religion religion NN 7343 1379 33 . . . 7343 1380 1 The the DT 7343 1380 2 truths truth NNS 7343 1380 3 of of IN 7343 1380 4 the the DT 7343 1380 5 former former JJ 7343 1380 6 were be VBD 7343 1380 7 demonstrable demonstrable JJ 7343 1380 8 by by IN 7343 1380 9 reason reason NN 7343 1380 10 , , , 7343 1380 11 of of IN 7343 1380 12 which which WDT 7343 1380 13 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 7343 1380 14 was be VBD 7343 1380 15 the the DT 7343 1380 16 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1380 17 guide guide NNP 7343 1380 18 . . . 7343 1381 1 The the DT 7343 1381 2 truths truth NNS 7343 1381 3 of of IN 7343 1381 4 the the DT 7343 1381 5 latter latter JJ 7343 1381 6 were be VBD 7343 1381 7 mysteries mystery NNS 7343 1381 8 to to TO 7343 1381 9 be be VB 7343 1381 10 accepted accept VBN 7343 1381 11 on on IN 7343 1381 12 an an DT 7343 1381 13 equally equally RB 7343 1381 14 good good JJ 7343 1381 15 though though IN 7343 1381 16 different different JJ 7343 1381 17 authority authority NN 7343 1381 18 . . . 7343 1382 1 By by IN 7343 1382 2 such such JJ 7343 1382 3 methods method NNS 7343 1382 4 these these DT 7343 1382 5 later later JJ 7343 1382 6 schoolmen schoolman NNS 7343 1382 7 excepted except VBN 7343 1382 8 and and CC 7343 1382 9 accepted accept VBD 7343 1382 10 the the DT 7343 1382 11 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 1382 12 of of IN 7343 1382 13 the the DT 7343 1382 14 Trinity Trinity NNP 7343 1382 15 and and CC 7343 1382 16 the the DT 7343 1382 17 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 7343 1382 18 , , , 7343 1382 19 though though IN 7343 1382 20 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1382 21 allowed allow VBD 7343 1382 22 the the DT 7343 1382 23 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1382 24 of of IN 7343 1382 25 the the DT 7343 1382 26 existence existence NN 7343 1382 27 of of IN 7343 1382 28 God God NNP 7343 1382 29 to to TO 7343 1382 30 be be VB 7343 1382 31 susceptible susceptible JJ 7343 1382 32 of of IN 7343 1382 33 logical logical JJ 7343 1382 34 proof proof NN 7343 1382 35 . . . 7343 1383 1 But but CC 7343 1383 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 7343 1383 3 these these DT 7343 1383 4 exceptions exception NNS 7343 1383 5 , , , 7343 1383 6 the the DT 7343 1383 7 teaching teaching NN 7343 1383 8 of of IN 7343 1383 9 the the DT 7343 1383 10 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 1383 11 was be VBD 7343 1383 12 a a DT 7343 1383 13 wonderful wonderful JJ 7343 1383 14 attempt attempt NN 7343 1383 15 to to TO 7343 1383 16 abolish abolish VB 7343 1383 17 the the DT 7343 1383 18 inevitable inevitable JJ 7343 1383 19 dualism dualism NN 7343 1383 20 between between IN 7343 1383 21 faith faith NN 7343 1383 22 and and CC 7343 1383 23 reason reason NN 7343 1383 24 . . . 7343 1384 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1384 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1384 3 : : : 7343 1384 4 Thomists Thomists NNPS 7343 1384 5 and and CC 7343 1384 6 Scotists Scotists NNPS 7343 1384 7 . . . 7343 1384 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1385 1 The the DT 7343 1385 2 history history NN 7343 1385 3 of of IN 7343 1385 4 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 7343 1385 5 after after IN 7343 1385 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1385 7 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 1385 8 is be VBZ 7343 1385 9 largely largely RB 7343 1385 10 occupied occupy VBN 7343 1385 11 by by IN 7343 1385 12 an an DT 7343 1385 13 account account NN 7343 1385 14 of of IN 7343 1385 15 the the DT 7343 1385 16 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 1385 17 between between IN 7343 1385 18 the the DT 7343 1385 19 rival rival JJ 7343 1385 20 schools school NNS 7343 1385 21 of of IN 7343 1385 22 Thomists Thomists NNPS 7343 1385 23 and and CC 7343 1385 24 Scotists Scotists NNPS 7343 1385 25 . . . 7343 1386 1 The the DT 7343 1386 2 great great JJ 7343 1386 3 teacher teacher NN 7343 1386 4 of of IN 7343 1386 5 the the DT 7343 1386 6 generation generation NN 7343 1386 7 after after IN 7343 1386 8 St. St. NNP 7343 1386 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1386 10 was be VBD 7343 1386 11 a a DT 7343 1386 12 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 1386 13 , , , 7343 1386 14 Duns Duns NNP 7343 1386 15 Scotus Scotus NNP 7343 1386 16 , , , 7343 1386 17 the the DT 7343 1386 18 " " `` 7343 1386 19 Subtle Subtle NNP 7343 1386 20 Doctor Doctor NNP 7343 1386 21 , , , 7343 1386 22 " " '' 7343 1386 23 who who WP 7343 1386 24 taught teach VBD 7343 1386 25 at at IN 7343 1386 26 Oxford Oxford NNP 7343 1386 27 and and CC 7343 1386 28 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1386 29 and and CC 7343 1386 30 died die VBD 7343 1386 31 in in IN 7343 1386 32 1308 1308 CD 7343 1386 33 . . . 7343 1387 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1387 2 teaching teaching NN 7343 1387 3 differed differ VBD 7343 1387 4 in in IN 7343 1387 5 two two CD 7343 1387 6 ways way NNS 7343 1387 7 from from IN 7343 1387 8 that that DT 7343 1387 9 of of IN 7343 1387 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1387 11 Dominican dominican JJ 7343 1387 12 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 1387 13 . . . 7343 1388 1 In in IN 7343 1388 2 the the DT 7343 1388 3 first first JJ 7343 1388 4 place place NN 7343 1388 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1388 6 excepted except VBD 7343 1388 7 a a DT 7343 1388 8 larger large JJR 7343 1388 9 number number NN 7343 1388 10 of of IN 7343 1388 11 theological theological JJ 7343 1388 12 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 1388 13 as as IN 7343 1388 14 not not RB 7343 1388 15 being be VBG 7343 1388 16 capable capable JJ 7343 1388 17 of of IN 7343 1388 18 philosophic philosophic JJ 7343 1388 19 proof proof NN 7343 1388 20 , , , 7343 1388 21 so so IN 7343 1388 22 that that IN 7343 1388 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1388 24 teaching teaching NN 7343 1388 25 tended tend VBD 7343 1388 26 to to TO 7343 1388 27 bring bring VB 7343 1388 28 back back RB 7343 1388 29 and and CC 7343 1388 30 to to TO 7343 1388 31 emphasise emphasise VB 7343 1388 32 the the DT 7343 1388 33 dualism dualism NN 7343 1388 34 between between IN 7343 1388 35 faith faith NN 7343 1388 36 and and CC 7343 1388 37 reason reason NN 7343 1388 38 . . . 7343 1389 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1389 2 is be VBZ 7343 1389 3 for for IN 7343 1389 4 this this DT 7343 1389 5 reason reason NN 7343 1389 6 that that IN 7343 1389 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1389 8 system system NN 7343 1389 9 has have VBZ 7343 1389 10 been be VBN 7343 1389 11 considered consider VBN 7343 1389 12 as as IN 7343 1389 13 the the DT 7343 1389 14 beginning beginning NN 7343 1389 15 of of IN 7343 1389 16 the the DT 7343 1389 17 decline decline NN 7343 1389 18 of of IN 7343 1389 19 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 7343 1389 20 . . . 7343 1390 1 In in IN 7343 1390 2 the the DT 7343 1390 3 second second JJ 7343 1390 4 place place NN 7343 1390 5 , , , 7343 1390 6 the the DT 7343 1390 7 real real JJ 7343 1390 8 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 1390 9 between between IN 7343 1390 10 Thomists Thomists NNPS 7343 1390 11 and and CC 7343 1390 12 Scotists Scotists NNPS 7343 1390 13 centred centre VBD 7343 1390 14 round round IN 7343 1390 15 the the DT 7343 1390 16 question question NN 7343 1390 17 of of IN 7343 1390 18 the the DT 7343 1390 19 freedom freedom NN 7343 1390 20 of of IN 7343 1390 21 the the DT 7343 1390 22 will will NN 7343 1390 23 . . . 7343 1391 1 The the DT 7343 1391 2 followers follower NNS 7343 1391 3 of of IN 7343 1391 4 St. St. NNP 7343 1391 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1391 6 maintained maintain VBD 7343 1391 7 that that IN 7343 1391 8 although although IN 7343 1391 9 the the DT 7343 1391 10 will will NN 7343 1391 11 is be VBZ 7343 1391 12 to to IN 7343 1391 13 some some DT 7343 1391 14 extent extent NN 7343 1391 15 subordinate subordinate JJ 7343 1391 16 to to IN 7343 1391 17 the the DT 7343 1391 18 reason reason NN 7343 1391 19 , , , 7343 1391 20 yet yet CC 7343 1391 21 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1391 22 is be VBZ 7343 1391 23 free free JJ 7343 1391 24 to to TO 7343 1391 25 determine determine VB 7343 1391 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1391 27 own own JJ 7343 1391 28 course course NN 7343 1391 29 of of IN 7343 1391 30 action action NN 7343 1391 31 after after IN 7343 1391 32 a a DT 7343 1391 33 process process NN 7343 1391 34 of of IN 7343 1391 35 rational rational JJ 7343 1391 36 comparison comparison NN 7343 1391 37 , , , 7343 1391 38 by by IN 7343 1391 39 contrast contrast NN 7343 1391 40 with with IN 7343 1391 41 the the DT 7343 1391 42 animals animal NNS 7343 1391 43 which which WDT 7343 1391 44 act act VBP 7343 1391 45 on on IN 7343 1391 46 the the DT 7343 1391 47 impulse impulse NN 7343 1391 48 of of IN 7343 1391 49 the the DT 7343 1391 50 moment moment NN 7343 1391 51 . . . 7343 1392 1 The the DT 7343 1392 2 Scotists Scotists NNPS 7343 1392 3 , , , 7343 1392 4 on on IN 7343 1392 5 the the DT 7343 1392 6 other other JJ 7343 1392 7 hand hand NN 7343 1392 8 , , , 7343 1392 9 taught teach VBD 7343 1392 10 that that IN 7343 1392 11 what what WP 7343 1392 12 is be VBZ 7343 1392 13 called call VBN 7343 1392 14 the the DT 7343 1392 15 will will NN 7343 1392 16 is be VBZ 7343 1392 17 merely merely RB 7343 1392 18 a a DT 7343 1392 19 name name NN 7343 1392 20 for for IN 7343 1392 21 the the DT 7343 1392 22 possibility possibility NN 7343 1392 23 of of IN 7343 1392 24 determining determine VBG 7343 1392 25 without without IN 7343 1392 26 motive motive NN 7343 1392 27 in in IN 7343 1392 28 either either DT 7343 1392 29 of of IN 7343 1392 30 two two CD 7343 1392 31 opposite opposite JJ 7343 1392 32 directions direction NNS 7343 1392 33 . . . 7343 1393 1 The the DT 7343 1393 2 importance importance NN 7343 1393 3 of of IN 7343 1393 4 this this DT 7343 1393 5 difference difference NN 7343 1393 6 of of IN 7343 1393 7 view view NN 7343 1393 8 consisted consist VBD 7343 1393 9 in in IN 7343 1393 10 this this DT 7343 1393 11 -- -- : 7343 1393 12 that that IN 7343 1393 13 whereas whereas IN 7343 1393 14 the the DT 7343 1393 15 Thomists Thomists NNPS 7343 1393 16 held hold VBD 7343 1393 17 that that IN 7343 1393 18 God God NNP 7343 1393 19 subjects subject VBZ 7343 1393 20 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1393 21 will will NN 7343 1393 22 to to IN 7343 1393 23 a a DT 7343 1393 24 rational rational JJ 7343 1393 25 determination determination NN 7343 1393 26 and and CC 7343 1393 27 therefore therefore RB 7343 1393 28 commands command NNS 7343 1393 29 what what WP 7343 1393 30 is be VBZ 7343 1393 31 good good JJ 7343 1393 32 because because IN 7343 1393 33 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1393 34 is be VBZ 7343 1393 35 good good JJ 7343 1393 36 , , , 7343 1393 37 the the DT 7343 1393 38 Scotist Scotist NNP 7343 1393 39 taught teach VBD 7343 1393 40 that that DT 7343 1393 41 good good NN 7343 1393 42 is be VBZ 7343 1393 43 so so RB 7343 1393 44 because because IN 7343 1393 45 God God NNP 7343 1393 46 wills will VBZ 7343 1393 47 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1393 48 ; ; : 7343 1393 49 if if IN 7343 1393 50 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1393 51 chose choose VBD 7343 1393 52 to to TO 7343 1393 53 will will VB 7343 1393 54 the the DT 7343 1393 55 exact exact JJ 7343 1393 56 opposite opposite NN 7343 1393 57 , , , 7343 1393 58 that that WDT 7343 1393 59 would would MD 7343 1393 60 be be VB 7343 1393 61 equally equally RB 7343 1393 62 good good JJ 7343 1393 63 -- -- : 7343 1393 64 in in IN 7343 1393 65 other other JJ 7343 1393 66 words word NNS 7343 1393 67 , , , 7343 1393 68 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1393 69 attributed attribute VBD 7343 1393 70 to to IN 7343 1393 71 God God NNP 7343 1393 72 an an DT 7343 1393 73 entirely entirely RB 7343 1393 74 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 7343 1393 75 will will NN 7343 1393 76 . . . 7343 1394 1 The the DT 7343 1394 2 two two CD 7343 1394 3 greatest great JJS 7343 1394 4 disciples disciple NNS 7343 1394 5 of of IN 7343 1394 6 St. St. NNP 7343 1394 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1394 8 were be VBD 7343 1394 9 Dante Dante NNP 7343 1394 10 and and CC 7343 1394 11 the the DT 7343 1394 12 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 1394 13 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1394 14 Bacon Bacon NNP 7343 1394 15 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1394 16 1214 1214 CD 7343 1394 17 - - SYM 7343 1394 18 92 92 CD 7343 1394 19 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1394 20 , , , 7343 1394 21 the the DT 7343 1394 22 latter latter JJ 7343 1394 23 of of IN 7343 1394 24 whom whom WP 7343 1394 25 fell fall VBD 7343 1394 26 into into IN 7343 1394 27 disfavour disfavour NN 7343 1394 28 with with IN 7343 1394 29 the the DT 7343 1394 30 superiors superior NNS 7343 1394 31 of of IN 7343 1394 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1394 33 own own JJ 7343 1394 34 Order order NN 7343 1394 35 in in IN 7343 1394 36 consequence consequence NN 7343 1394 37 of of IN 7343 1394 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1394 39 scientific scientific JJ 7343 1394 40 studies study NNS 7343 1394 41 , , , 7343 1394 42 and and CC 7343 1394 43 spent spend VBD 7343 1394 44 many many JJ 7343 1394 45 years year NNS 7343 1394 46 at at IN 7343 1394 47 the the DT 7343 1394 48 end end NN 7343 1394 49 of of IN 7343 1394 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1394 51 life life NN 7343 1394 52 in in IN 7343 1394 53 prison prison NN 7343 1394 54 . . . 7343 1395 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1395 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1395 3 : : : 7343 1395 4 Results result NNS 7343 1395 5 of of IN 7343 1395 6 Scholasticism Scholasticism NNP 7343 1395 7 . . . 7343 1395 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1396 1 The the DT 7343 1396 2 Scholastic scholastic JJ 7343 1396 3 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 1396 4 failed fail VBD 7343 1396 5 to to TO 7343 1396 6 justify justify VB 7343 1396 7 the the DT 7343 1396 8 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 1396 9 of of IN 7343 1396 10 the the DT 7343 1396 11 Church Church NNP 7343 1396 12 to to IN 7343 1396 13 a a DT 7343 1396 14 rapidly rapidly RB 7343 1396 15 expanding expand VBG 7343 1396 16 world world NN 7343 1396 17 . . . 7343 1397 1 But but CC 7343 1397 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1397 3 is be VBZ 7343 1397 4 unjust unjust JJ 7343 1397 5 and and CC 7343 1397 6 ungrateful ungrateful JJ 7343 1397 7 to to TO 7343 1397 8 stigmatise stigmatise VB 7343 1397 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1397 10 results result NNS 7343 1397 11 as as IN 7343 1397 12 barren barren NNS 7343 1397 13 . . . 7343 1398 1 In in IN 7343 1398 2 the the DT 7343 1398 3 first first JJ 7343 1398 4 place place NN 7343 1398 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1398 6 gave give VBD 7343 1398 7 a a DT 7343 1398 8 most most RBS 7343 1398 9 valuable valuable JJ 7343 1398 10 training training NN 7343 1398 11 in in IN 7343 1398 12 logical logical JJ 7343 1398 13 method method NN 7343 1398 14 to to IN 7343 1398 15 the the DT 7343 1398 16 keenest keen JJS 7343 1398 17 intellects intellect NNS 7343 1398 18 of of IN 7343 1398 19 the the DT 7343 1398 20 time time NN 7343 1398 21 . . . 7343 1399 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1399 2 , , , 7343 1399 3 the the DT 7343 1399 4 very very JJ 7343 1399 5 attempt attempt NN 7343 1399 6 to to TO 7343 1399 7 establish establish VB 7343 1399 8 the the DT 7343 1399 9 Christian christian JJ 7343 1399 10 faith faith NN 7343 1399 11 by by IN 7343 1399 12 argument argument NN 7343 1399 13 was be VBD 7343 1399 14 an an DT 7343 1399 15 unconscious unconscious JJ 7343 1399 16 homage homage NN 7343 1399 17 to to IN 7343 1399 18 the the DT 7343 1399 19 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 1399 20 of of IN 7343 1399 21 reason reason NN 7343 1399 22 as as IN 7343 1399 23 the the DT 7343 1399 24 ultimate ultimate JJ 7343 1399 25 guide guide NN 7343 1399 26 ; ; : 7343 1399 27 while while IN 7343 1399 28 , , , 7343 1399 29 finally finally RB 7343 1399 30 , , , 7343 1399 31 in in IN 7343 1399 32 the the DT 7343 1399 33 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 1399 34 of of IN 7343 1399 35 St. St. NNP 7343 1399 36 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1399 37 , , , 7343 1399 38 all all DT 7343 1399 39 nature nature NN 7343 1399 40 was be VBD 7343 1399 41 regarded regard VBN 7343 1399 42 as as IN 7343 1399 43 a a DT 7343 1399 44 fit fit JJ 7343 1399 45 subject subject NN 7343 1399 46 for for IN 7343 1399 47 enquiry enquiry NN 7343 1399 48 , , , 7343 1399 49 and and CC 7343 1399 50 some some DT 7343 1399 51 of of IN 7343 1399 52 the the DT 7343 1399 53 greatest great JJS 7343 1399 54 Schoolmen Schoolmen NNP 7343 1399 55 , , , 7343 1399 56 as as IN 7343 1399 57 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1399 58 have have VBP 7343 1399 59 just just RB 7343 1399 60 seen see VBN 7343 1399 61 , , , 7343 1399 62 were be VBD 7343 1399 63 noted note VBN 7343 1399 64 for for IN 7343 1399 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1399 66 investigations investigation NNS 7343 1399 67 into into IN 7343 1399 68 natural natural JJ 7343 1399 69 phenomena phenomenon NNS 7343 1399 70 . . . 7343 1400 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 1400 2 VIII viii NN 7343 1400 3 GUELF GUELF NNP 7343 1400 4 AND and CC 7343 1400 5 GHIBELLINE GHIBELLINE NNP 7343 1400 6 . . . 7343 1401 1 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1401 2 I i NN 7343 1401 3 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1401 4 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1401 5 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1401 6 : : : 7343 1401 7 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1401 8 IV IV NNP 7343 1401 9 . . . 7343 1401 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1402 1 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1402 2 IV IV NNP 7343 1402 3 is be VBZ 7343 1402 4 interesting interesting JJ 7343 1402 5 to to IN 7343 1402 6 us -PRON- PRP 7343 1402 7 as as IN 7343 1402 8 the the DT 7343 1402 9 only only JJ 7343 1402 10 Englishman Englishman NNP 7343 1402 11 who who WP 7343 1402 12 has have VBZ 7343 1402 13 ever ever RB 7343 1402 14 sat sit VBN 7343 1402 15 upon upon IN 7343 1402 16 the the DT 7343 1402 17 throne throne NN 7343 1402 18 of of IN 7343 1402 19 St. St. NNP 7343 1402 20 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1402 21 . . . 7343 1403 1 As as IN 7343 1403 2 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 1403 3 Brakespeare Brakespeare NNP 7343 1403 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1403 5 had have VBD 7343 1403 6 led lead VBN 7343 1403 7 the the DT 7343 1403 8 life life NN 7343 1403 9 of of IN 7343 1403 10 a a DT 7343 1403 11 wandering wander VBG 7343 1403 12 scholar scholar NN 7343 1403 13 , , , 7343 1403 14 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 1403 15 in in IN 7343 1403 16 France France NNP 7343 1403 17 . . . 7343 1404 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1404 2 entered enter VBD 7343 1404 3 the the DT 7343 1404 4 house house NN 7343 1404 5 of of IN 7343 1404 6 Canons Canons NNP 7343 1404 7 Regular Regular NNP 7343 1404 8 of of IN 7343 1404 9 St. St. NNP 7343 1404 10 Rufus Rufus NNP 7343 1404 11 near near IN 7343 1404 12 Avignon Avignon NNP 7343 1404 13 , , , 7343 1404 14 and and CC 7343 1404 15 when when WRB 7343 1404 16 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 1404 17 of of IN 7343 1404 18 this this DT 7343 1404 19 monastery monastery NN 7343 1404 20 attracted attract VBD 7343 1404 21 the the DT 7343 1404 22 attention attention NN 7343 1404 23 of of IN 7343 1404 24 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 1404 25 III III NNP 7343 1404 26 , , , 7343 1404 27 who who WP 7343 1404 28 made make VBD 7343 1404 29 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1404 30 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 1404 31 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 1404 32 of of IN 7343 1404 33 Albano Albano NNP 7343 1404 34 , , , 7343 1404 35 and and CC 7343 1404 36 employed employ VBD 7343 1404 37 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1404 38 as as IN 7343 1404 39 papal papal JJ 7343 1404 40 legate legate NN 7343 1404 41 in in IN 7343 1404 42 freeing free VBG 7343 1404 43 the the DT 7343 1404 44 Church Church NNP 7343 1404 45 in in IN 7343 1404 46 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 7343 1404 47 from from IN 7343 1404 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1404 49 dependence dependence NN 7343 1404 50 on on IN 7343 1404 51 the the DT 7343 1404 52 Bishops Bishops NNPS 7343 1404 53 in in IN 7343 1404 54 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1404 55 . . . 7343 1405 1 The the DT 7343 1405 2 prestige prestige NN 7343 1405 3 which which WDT 7343 1405 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1405 5 acquired acquire VBD 7343 1405 6 in in IN 7343 1405 7 this this DT 7343 1405 8 work work NN 7343 1405 9 marked mark VBD 7343 1405 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1405 11 out out RP 7343 1405 12 as as IN 7343 1405 13 the the DT 7343 1405 14 successor successor NN 7343 1405 15 of of IN 7343 1405 16 the the DT 7343 1405 17 shortlived shortlive VBN 7343 1405 18 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 7343 1405 19 . . . 7343 1406 1 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1406 2 was be VBD 7343 1406 3 a a DT 7343 1406 4 much much JJ 7343 1406 5 abler abler NN 7343 1406 6 man man NN 7343 1406 7 than than IN 7343 1406 8 either either DT 7343 1406 9 of of IN 7343 1406 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1406 11 predecessors predecessor NNS 7343 1406 12 , , , 7343 1406 13 and and CC 7343 1406 14 , , , 7343 1406 15 while while IN 7343 1406 16 fully fully RB 7343 1406 17 conscious conscious JJ 7343 1406 18 of of IN 7343 1406 19 the the DT 7343 1406 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 1406 21 of of IN 7343 1406 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1406 23 office office NN 7343 1406 24 , , , 7343 1406 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1406 26 did do VBD 7343 1406 27 not not RB 7343 1406 28 let let VB 7343 1406 29 these these DT 7343 1406 30 deter deter VB 7343 1406 31 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1406 32 from from IN 7343 1406 33 the the DT 7343 1406 34 fulfilment fulfilment NN 7343 1406 35 of of IN 7343 1406 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1406 37 obvious obvious JJ 7343 1406 38 duties duty NNS 7343 1406 39 . . . 7343 1407 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 1407 2 have have VBP 7343 1407 3 seen see VBN 7343 1407 4 how how WRB 7343 1407 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1407 6 drove drive VBD 7343 1407 7 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1407 8 from from IN 7343 1407 9 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1407 10 . . . 7343 1408 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1408 2 found find VBD 7343 1408 3 , , , 7343 1408 4 however however RB 7343 1408 5 , , , 7343 1408 6 a a DT 7343 1408 7 new new JJ 7343 1408 8 danger danger NN 7343 1408 9 in in IN 7343 1408 10 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1408 11 . . . 7343 1409 1 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1409 2 's 's POS 7343 1409 3 son son NN 7343 1409 4 William William NNP 7343 1409 5 , , , 7343 1409 6 known know VBN 7343 1409 7 as as IN 7343 1409 8 " " `` 7343 1409 9 the the DT 7343 1409 10 Bad bad JJ 7343 1409 11 , , , 7343 1409 12 " " '' 7343 1409 13 took take VBD 7343 1409 14 up up RP 7343 1409 15 an an DT 7343 1409 16 attitude attitude NN 7343 1409 17 of of IN 7343 1409 18 hostility hostility NN 7343 1409 19 , , , 7343 1409 20 and and CC 7343 1409 21 when when WRB 7343 1409 22 the the DT 7343 1409 23 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1409 24 asserted assert VBD 7343 1409 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1409 26 overlordship overlordship NN 7343 1409 27 , , , 7343 1409 28 William William NNP 7343 1409 29 's 's POS 7343 1409 30 troops troop NNS 7343 1409 31 overran overrun VBD 7343 1409 32 the the DT 7343 1409 33 Campagna Campagna NNP 7343 1409 34 . . . 7343 1410 1 The the DT 7343 1410 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1410 3 retorted retort VBD 7343 1410 4 by by IN 7343 1410 5 excommunicating excommunicate VBG 7343 1410 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1410 7 refractory refractory JJ 7343 1410 8 vassals vassal NNS 7343 1410 9 and and CC 7343 1410 10 looking look VBG 7343 1410 11 for for IN 7343 1410 12 help help NN 7343 1410 13 from from IN 7343 1410 14 the the DT 7343 1410 15 new new JJ 7343 1410 16 German german JJ 7343 1410 17 King King NNP 7343 1410 18 . . . 7343 1411 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1411 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1411 3 : : : 7343 1411 4 The the DT 7343 1411 5 new new JJ 7343 1411 6 contest contest NN 7343 1411 7 . . . 7343 1411 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1412 1 With with IN 7343 1412 2 the the DT 7343 1412 3 accession accession NN 7343 1412 4 of of IN 7343 1412 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1412 6 I -PRON- PRP 7343 1412 7 the the DT 7343 1412 8 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 1412 9 between between IN 7343 1412 10 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1412 11 and and CC 7343 1412 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1412 13 enters enter VBZ 7343 1412 14 on on IN 7343 1412 15 a a DT 7343 1412 16 new new JJ 7343 1412 17 phase phase NN 7343 1412 18 . . . 7343 1413 1 On on IN 7343 1413 2 the the DT 7343 1413 3 death death NN 7343 1413 4 of of IN 7343 1413 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1413 6 V V NNP 7343 1413 7 the the DT 7343 1413 8 natural natural JJ 7343 1413 9 candidate candidate NN 7343 1413 10 of of IN 7343 1413 11 the the DT 7343 1413 12 papal papal NNP 7343 1413 13 party party NNP 7343 1413 14 for for IN 7343 1413 15 the the DT 7343 1413 16 German german JJ 7343 1413 17 throne throne NN 7343 1413 18 was be VBD 7343 1413 19 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1413 20 the the DT 7343 1413 21 Black Black NNP 7343 1413 22 Duke Duke NNP 7343 1413 23 of of IN 7343 1413 24 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 1413 25 , , , 7343 1413 26 the the DT 7343 1413 27 head head NN 7343 1413 28 of of IN 7343 1413 29 the the DT 7343 1413 30 family family NN 7343 1413 31 of of IN 7343 1413 32 Welf Welf NNP 7343 1413 33 or or CC 7343 1413 34 Guelf guelf PRP 7343 1413 35 . . . 7343 1414 1 But but CC 7343 1414 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1414 3 was be VBD 7343 1414 4 old old JJ 7343 1414 5 , , , 7343 1414 6 and and CC 7343 1414 7 related relate VBN 7343 1414 8 by by IN 7343 1414 9 marriage marriage NN 7343 1414 10 to to IN 7343 1414 11 the the DT 7343 1414 12 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1414 13 . . . 7343 1415 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1415 2 was be VBD 7343 1415 3 , , , 7343 1415 4 however however RB 7343 1415 5 , , , 7343 1415 6 bribed bribe VBD 7343 1415 7 to to TO 7343 1415 8 acquiesce acquiesce VB 7343 1415 9 in in IN 7343 1415 10 the the DT 7343 1415 11 election election NN 7343 1415 12 of of IN 7343 1415 13 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1415 14 by by IN 7343 1415 15 the the DT 7343 1415 16 offer offer NN 7343 1415 17 of of IN 7343 1415 18 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1415 19 's 's POS 7343 1415 20 daughter daughter NN 7343 1415 21 and and CC 7343 1415 22 heiress heiress NN 7343 1415 23 , , , 7343 1415 24 Gertrude Gertrude NNP 7343 1415 25 , , , 7343 1415 26 as as IN 7343 1415 27 a a DT 7343 1415 28 wife wife NN 7343 1415 29 for for IN 7343 1415 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1415 31 son son NN 7343 1415 32 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1415 33 the the DT 7343 1415 34 Proud Proud NNP 7343 1415 35 . . . 7343 1416 1 This this DT 7343 1416 2 marriage marriage NN 7343 1416 3 determined determine VBD 7343 1416 4 the the DT 7343 1416 5 whole whole JJ 7343 1416 6 course course NN 7343 1416 7 of of IN 7343 1416 8 German german JJ 7343 1416 9 history history NN 7343 1416 10 . . . 7343 1417 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1417 2 the the DT 7343 1417 3 Proud Proud NNP 7343 1417 4 obtained obtain VBD 7343 1417 5 the the DT 7343 1417 6 duchy duchy NN 7343 1417 7 of of IN 7343 1417 8 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 1417 9 from from IN 7343 1417 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1417 11 father father NN 7343 1417 12 and and CC 7343 1417 13 the the DT 7343 1417 14 duchy duchy NN 7343 1417 15 of of IN 7343 1417 16 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 1417 17 from from IN 7343 1417 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1417 19 father father NN 7343 1417 20 - - HYPH 7343 1417 21 in in IN 7343 1417 22 - - HYPH 7343 1417 23 law law NN 7343 1417 24 . . . 7343 1418 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1418 2 , , , 7343 1418 3 if if IN 7343 1418 4 the the DT 7343 1418 5 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1418 6 family family NN 7343 1418 7 were be VBD 7343 1418 8 the the DT 7343 1418 9 heirs heir NNS 7343 1418 10 of of IN 7343 1418 11 the the DT 7343 1418 12 Franconian Franconian NNP 7343 1418 13 Emperors Emperors NNPS 7343 1418 14 , , , 7343 1418 15 the the DT 7343 1418 16 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 7343 1418 17 became become VBD 7343 1418 18 the the DT 7343 1418 19 representatives representative NNS 7343 1418 20 of of IN 7343 1418 21 the the DT 7343 1418 22 opposition opposition NN 7343 1418 23 to to IN 7343 1418 24 that that DT 7343 1418 25 line line NN 7343 1418 26 which which WDT 7343 1418 27 had have VBD 7343 1418 28 centred centre VBN 7343 1418 29 in in IN 7343 1418 30 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 1418 31 ; ; : 7343 1418 32 and and CC 7343 1418 33 for for IN 7343 1418 34 the the DT 7343 1418 35 old old JJ 7343 1418 36 contest contest NN 7343 1418 37 between between IN 7343 1418 38 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1418 39 and and CC 7343 1418 40 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1418 41 , , , 7343 1418 42 Saxon Saxon NNP 7343 1418 43 and and CC 7343 1418 44 Franconian Franconian NNP 7343 1418 45 , , , 7343 1418 46 there there EX 7343 1418 47 was be VBD 7343 1418 48 now now RB 7343 1418 49 substituted substitute VBN 7343 1418 50 a a DT 7343 1418 51 dynastic dynastic JJ 7343 1418 52 struggle struggle NN 7343 1418 53 between between IN 7343 1418 54 Weiblingen Weiblingen NNP 7343 1418 55 or or CC 7343 1418 56 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 1418 57 and and CC 7343 1418 58 Guelf Guelf NNP 7343 1418 59 . . . 7343 1419 1 The the DT 7343 1419 2 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 7343 1419 3 were be VBD 7343 1419 4 the the DT 7343 1419 5 papal papal NNP 7343 1419 6 party party NNP 7343 1419 7 only only RB 7343 1419 8 in in IN 7343 1419 9 the the DT 7343 1419 10 sense sense NN 7343 1419 11 that that IN 7343 1419 12 , , , 7343 1419 13 like like IN 7343 1419 14 the the DT 7343 1419 15 Saxons Saxons NNPS 7343 1419 16 , , , 7343 1419 17 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1419 18 were be VBD 7343 1419 19 in in IN 7343 1419 20 opposition opposition NN 7343 1419 21 to to IN 7343 1419 22 the the DT 7343 1419 23 dynasty dynasty NN 7343 1419 24 which which WDT 7343 1419 25 occupied occupy VBD 7343 1419 26 the the DT 7343 1419 27 German german JJ 7343 1419 28 throne throne NN 7343 1419 29 and and CC 7343 1419 30 claimed claim VBD 7343 1419 31 the the DT 7343 1419 32 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1419 33 title title NN 7343 1419 34 . . . 7343 1420 1 The the DT 7343 1420 2 name name NN 7343 1420 3 , , , 7343 1420 4 however however RB 7343 1420 5 , , , 7343 1420 6 was be VBD 7343 1420 7 extended extend VBN 7343 1420 8 to to IN 7343 1420 9 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1420 10 : : : 7343 1420 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1420 12 was be VBD 7343 1420 13 applied apply VBN 7343 1420 14 to to IN 7343 1420 15 the the DT 7343 1420 16 collective collective JJ 7343 1420 17 opposition opposition NN 7343 1420 18 to to IN 7343 1420 19 the the DT 7343 1420 20 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1420 21 power power NN 7343 1420 22 , , , 7343 1420 23 and and CC 7343 1420 24 therefore therefore RB 7343 1420 25 came come VBD 7343 1420 26 to to TO 7343 1420 27 denote denote VB 7343 1420 28 the the DT 7343 1420 29 friends friend NNS 7343 1420 30 of of IN 7343 1420 31 the the DT 7343 1420 32 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1420 33 . . . 7343 1421 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1421 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1421 3 : : : 7343 1421 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1421 5 I. I. NNP 7343 1421 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1422 1 So so RB 7343 1422 2 far far RB 7343 1422 3 the the DT 7343 1422 4 contest contest NN 7343 1422 5 had have VBD 7343 1422 6 been be VBN 7343 1422 7 confined confine VBN 7343 1422 8 to to IN 7343 1422 9 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1422 10 ; ; : 7343 1422 11 for for IN 7343 1422 12 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1422 13 had have VBD 7343 1422 14 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 7343 1422 15 the the DT 7343 1422 16 claims claim NNS 7343 1422 17 of of IN 7343 1422 18 the the DT 7343 1422 19 empire empire NN 7343 1422 20 to to IN 7343 1422 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1422 22 own own JJ 7343 1422 23 immediate immediate JJ 7343 1422 24 interests interest NNS 7343 1422 25 , , , 7343 1422 26 while while IN 7343 1422 27 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1422 28 had have VBD 7343 1422 29 never never RB 7343 1422 30 set set VBN 7343 1422 31 foot foot NN 7343 1422 32 in in IN 7343 1422 33 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1422 34 after after IN 7343 1422 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1422 36 accession accession NN 7343 1422 37 to to IN 7343 1422 38 the the DT 7343 1422 39 German german JJ 7343 1422 40 throne throne NN 7343 1422 41 . . . 7343 1423 1 But but CC 7343 1423 2 as as IN 7343 1423 3 the the DT 7343 1423 4 attempt attempt NN 7343 1423 5 of of IN 7343 1423 6 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1423 7 to to TO 7343 1423 8 crush crush VB 7343 1423 9 the the DT 7343 1423 10 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 7343 1423 11 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 1423 12 leaders leader NNS 7343 1423 13 had have VBD 7343 1423 14 been be VBN 7343 1423 15 thwarted thwart VBN 7343 1423 16 , , , 7343 1423 17 so so RB 7343 1423 18 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1423 19 had have VBD 7343 1423 20 failed fail VBN 7343 1423 21 to to TO 7343 1423 22 render render VB 7343 1423 23 the the DT 7343 1423 24 Guelf Guelf NNP 7343 1423 25 harmless harmless NN 7343 1423 26 ; ; : 7343 1423 27 and and CC 7343 1423 28 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1423 29 was be VBD 7343 1423 30 the the DT 7343 1423 31 pretensions pretension NNS 7343 1423 32 of of IN 7343 1423 33 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1423 34 the the DT 7343 1423 35 Lion Lion NNP 7343 1423 36 , , , 7343 1423 37 the the DT 7343 1423 38 son son NN 7343 1423 39 of of IN 7343 1423 40 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1423 41 the the DT 7343 1423 42 Proud Proud NNP 7343 1423 43 , , , 7343 1423 44 which which WDT 7343 1423 45 determined determine VBD 7343 1423 46 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1423 47 to to TO 7343 1423 48 waive waive VB 7343 1423 49 the the DT 7343 1423 50 claims claim NNS 7343 1423 51 of of IN 7343 1423 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1423 53 young young JJ 7343 1423 54 son son NN 7343 1423 55 to to IN 7343 1423 56 the the DT 7343 1423 57 succession succession NN 7343 1423 58 , , , 7343 1423 59 and and CC 7343 1423 60 to to TO 7343 1423 61 recommend recommend VB 7343 1423 62 to to IN 7343 1423 63 the the DT 7343 1423 64 nobles noble NNS 7343 1423 65 the the DT 7343 1423 66 choice choice NN 7343 1423 67 of of IN 7343 1423 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1423 69 nephew nephew NN 7343 1423 70 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1423 71 . . . 7343 1424 1 But but CC 7343 1424 2 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1424 3 's 's POS 7343 1424 4 nomination nomination NN 7343 1424 5 would would MD 7343 1424 6 have have VB 7343 1424 7 been be VBN 7343 1424 8 of of IN 7343 1424 9 little little JJ 7343 1424 10 account account NN 7343 1424 11 . . . 7343 1425 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1425 2 's 's POS 7343 1425 3 claims claim NNS 7343 1425 4 were be VBD 7343 1425 5 largely largely RB 7343 1425 6 personal personal JJ 7343 1425 7 . . . 7343 1426 1 Already already RB 7343 1426 2 before before IN 7343 1426 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1426 4 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 1426 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1426 6 father father NN 7343 1426 7 as as IN 7343 1426 8 Duke Duke NNP 7343 1426 9 of of IN 7343 1426 10 Suabia Suabia NNP 7343 1426 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1426 12 had have VBD 7343 1426 13 shown show VBN 7343 1426 14 a a DT 7343 1426 15 combination combination NN 7343 1426 16 of of IN 7343 1426 17 boldness boldness NN 7343 1426 18 in in IN 7343 1426 19 action action NN 7343 1426 20 with with IN 7343 1426 21 a a DT 7343 1426 22 conciliatory conciliatory JJ 7343 1426 23 disposition disposition NN 7343 1426 24 which which WDT 7343 1426 25 marked mark VBD 7343 1426 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1426 27 out out RP 7343 1426 28 as as IN 7343 1426 29 a a DT 7343 1426 30 leader leader NN 7343 1426 31 and and CC 7343 1426 32 a a DT 7343 1426 33 statesman statesman NN 7343 1426 34 . . . 7343 1427 1 To to IN 7343 1427 2 this this DT 7343 1427 3 was be VBD 7343 1427 4 added add VBN 7343 1427 5 , , , 7343 1427 6 as as IN 7343 1427 7 with with IN 7343 1427 8 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1427 9 , , , 7343 1427 10 the the DT 7343 1427 11 prestige prestige NN 7343 1427 12 of of IN 7343 1427 13 a a DT 7343 1427 14 crusader crusader NN 7343 1427 15 ; ; : 7343 1427 16 while while IN 7343 1427 17 in in IN 7343 1427 18 view view NN 7343 1427 19 of of IN 7343 1427 20 the the DT 7343 1427 21 bitter bitter JJ 7343 1427 22 rivalries rivalry NNS 7343 1427 23 of of IN 7343 1427 24 the the DT 7343 1427 25 last last JJ 7343 1427 26 two two CD 7343 1427 27 reigns reign NNS 7343 1427 28 , , , 7343 1427 29 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1427 30 was be VBD 7343 1427 31 a a DT 7343 1427 32 recommendation recommendation NN 7343 1427 33 that that WDT 7343 1427 34 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1427 35 united unite VBD 7343 1427 36 in in IN 7343 1427 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1427 38 person person NN 7343 1427 39 the the DT 7343 1427 40 two two CD 7343 1427 41 families family NNS 7343 1427 42 whose whose WP$ 7343 1427 43 strife strife NN 7343 1427 44 had have VBD 7343 1427 45 divided divide VBN 7343 1427 46 the the DT 7343 1427 47 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1427 48 . . . 7343 1428 1 Two two CD 7343 1428 2 years year NNS 7343 1428 3 elapsed elapse VBD 7343 1428 4 from from IN 7343 1428 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1428 6 accession accession NN 7343 1428 7 before before IN 7343 1428 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1428 9 was be VBD 7343 1428 10 free free JJ 7343 1428 11 to to TO 7343 1428 12 set set VB 7343 1428 13 out out RP 7343 1428 14 for for IN 7343 1428 15 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1428 16 . . . 7343 1429 1 As as IN 7343 1429 2 the the DT 7343 1429 3 heir heir NN 7343 1429 4 of of IN 7343 1429 5 the the DT 7343 1429 6 Franconians Franconians NNPS 7343 1429 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1429 8 probable probable JJ 7343 1429 9 attitude attitude NN 7343 1429 10 was be VBD 7343 1429 11 a a DT 7343 1429 12 matter matter NN 7343 1429 13 of of IN 7343 1429 14 some some DT 7343 1429 15 anxiety anxiety NN 7343 1429 16 at at IN 7343 1429 17 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1429 18 and and CC 7343 1429 19 in in IN 7343 1429 20 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1429 21 generally generally RB 7343 1429 22 . . . 7343 1430 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1430 2 was be VBD 7343 1430 3 no no DT 7343 1430 4 enemy enemy NN 7343 1430 5 of of IN 7343 1430 6 the the DT 7343 1430 7 Church Church NNP 7343 1430 8 . . . 7343 1431 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1431 2 first first JJ 7343 1431 3 act act NN 7343 1431 4 after after IN 7343 1431 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1431 6 coronation coronation NN 7343 1431 7 at at IN 7343 1431 8 Aachen Aachen NNP 7343 1431 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1431 10 March March NNP 7343 1431 11 9th 9th NN 7343 1431 12 , , , 7343 1431 13 1152 1152 CD 7343 1431 14 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1431 15 was be VBD 7343 1431 16 to to TO 7343 1431 17 announce announce VB 7343 1431 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1431 19 accession accession NN 7343 1431 20 to to IN 7343 1431 21 the the DT 7343 1431 22 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1431 23 , , , 7343 1431 24 who who WP 7343 1431 25 sent send VBD 7343 1431 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1431 27 a a DT 7343 1431 28 return return NN 7343 1431 29 message message NN 7343 1431 30 of of IN 7343 1431 31 goodwill goodwill NN 7343 1431 32 . . . 7343 1432 1 But but CC 7343 1432 2 from from IN 7343 1432 3 the the DT 7343 1432 4 outset outset NN 7343 1432 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1432 6 showed show VBD 7343 1432 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1432 8 intention intention NN 7343 1432 9 of of IN 7343 1432 10 taking take VBG 7343 1432 11 a a DT 7343 1432 12 high high JJ 7343 1432 13 line line NN 7343 1432 14 , , , 7343 1432 15 for for IN 7343 1432 16 , , , 7343 1432 17 in in IN 7343 1432 18 a a DT 7343 1432 19 disputed dispute VBN 7343 1432 20 election election NN 7343 1432 21 at at IN 7343 1432 22 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 7343 1432 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1432 24 obtained obtain VBD 7343 1432 25 a a DT 7343 1432 26 party party NN 7343 1432 27 for for IN 7343 1432 28 a a DT 7343 1432 29 nominee nominee NN 7343 1432 30 of of IN 7343 1432 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1432 32 own own JJ 7343 1432 33 who who WP 7343 1432 34 was be VBD 7343 1432 35 already already RB 7343 1432 36 a a DT 7343 1432 37 bishop bishop NN 7343 1432 38 , , , 7343 1432 39 and and CC 7343 1432 40 therefore therefore RB 7343 1432 41 ineligible ineligible JJ 7343 1432 42 , , , 7343 1432 43 and and CC 7343 1432 44 by by IN 7343 1432 45 virtue virtue NN 7343 1432 46 of of IN 7343 1432 47 the the DT 7343 1432 48 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 1432 49 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1432 50 decided decide VBD 7343 1432 51 for for IN 7343 1432 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1432 53 own own JJ 7343 1432 54 candidate candidate NN 7343 1432 55 in in IN 7343 1432 56 defiance defiance NN 7343 1432 57 of of IN 7343 1432 58 all all DT 7343 1432 59 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1432 60 laws law NNS 7343 1432 61 , , , 7343 1432 62 and and CC 7343 1432 63 straightway straightway RB 7343 1432 64 invested invest VBD 7343 1432 65 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1432 66 with with IN 7343 1432 67 the the DT 7343 1432 68 regalia regalia NN 7343 1432 69 . . . 7343 1433 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1433 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1433 3 : : : 7343 1433 4 Imperial imperial JJ 7343 1433 5 rights right NNS 7343 1433 6 . . . 7343 1433 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1434 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1434 2 , , , 7343 1434 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1434 4 had have VBD 7343 1434 5 a a DT 7343 1434 6 high high JJ 7343 1434 7 idea idea NN 7343 1434 8 of of IN 7343 1434 9 the the DT 7343 1434 10 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1434 11 mission mission NN 7343 1434 12 . . . 7343 1435 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1435 2 was be VBD 7343 1435 3 seventeen seventeen CD 7343 1435 4 years year NNS 7343 1435 5 since since IN 7343 1435 6 any any DT 7343 1435 7 emperor emperor NN 7343 1435 8 had have VBD 7343 1435 9 crossed cross VBN 7343 1435 10 the the DT 7343 1435 11 Alps Alps NNPS 7343 1435 12 ; ; : 7343 1435 13 and and CC 7343 1435 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1435 15 is be VBZ 7343 1435 16 difficult difficult JJ 7343 1435 17 to to TO 7343 1435 18 say say VB 7343 1435 19 whether whether IN 7343 1435 20 the the DT 7343 1435 21 selfish selfish JJ 7343 1435 22 policy policy NN 7343 1435 23 of of IN 7343 1435 24 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1435 25 or or CC 7343 1435 26 the the DT 7343 1435 27 non non JJ 7343 1435 28 - - JJ 7343 1435 29 appearance appearance NN 7343 1435 30 of of IN 7343 1435 31 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 1435 32 must must MD 7343 1435 33 have have VB 7343 1435 34 been be VBN 7343 1435 35 the the DT 7343 1435 36 more more RBR 7343 1435 37 detrimental detrimental JJ 7343 1435 38 to to IN 7343 1435 39 the the DT 7343 1435 40 maintenance maintenance NN 7343 1435 41 of of IN 7343 1435 42 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1435 43 interests interest NNS 7343 1435 44 . . . 7343 1436 1 But but CC 7343 1436 2 during during IN 7343 1436 3 the the DT 7343 1436 4 first first JJ 7343 1436 5 few few JJ 7343 1436 6 months month NNS 7343 1436 7 of of IN 7343 1436 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1436 9 reign reign JJ 7343 1436 10 appeals appeal NNS 7343 1436 11 poured pour VBD 7343 1436 12 in in RP 7343 1436 13 from from IN 7343 1436 14 the the DT 7343 1436 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1436 16 against against IN 7343 1436 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1436 18 various various JJ 7343 1436 19 enemies enemy NNS 7343 1436 20 , , , 7343 1436 21 from from IN 7343 1436 22 some some DT 7343 1436 23 barons baron NNS 7343 1436 24 of of IN 7343 1436 25 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 1436 26 against against IN 7343 1436 27 the the DT 7343 1436 28 great great JJ 7343 1436 29 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1436 30 of of IN 7343 1436 31 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1436 32 , , , 7343 1436 33 from from IN 7343 1436 34 the the DT 7343 1436 35 citizens citizen NNS 7343 1436 36 of of IN 7343 1436 37 Lodi Lodi NNP 7343 1436 38 against against IN 7343 1436 39 the the DT 7343 1436 40 tyranny tyranny NN 7343 1436 41 of of IN 7343 1436 42 Milan Milan NNP 7343 1436 43 . . . 7343 1437 1 These these DT 7343 1437 2 , , , 7343 1437 3 together together RB 7343 1437 4 with with IN 7343 1437 5 the the DT 7343 1437 6 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 7343 1437 7 proffer proffer NN 7343 1437 8 of of IN 7343 1437 9 the the DT 7343 1437 10 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1437 11 crown crown NN 7343 1437 12 from from IN 7343 1437 13 the the DT 7343 1437 14 lately lately RB 7343 1437 15 formed form VBN 7343 1437 16 Republic Republic NNP 7343 1437 17 of of IN 7343 1437 18 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1437 19 , , , 7343 1437 20 seemed seem VBD 7343 1437 21 to to TO 7343 1437 22 open open VB 7343 1437 23 an an DT 7343 1437 24 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 1437 25 for for IN 7343 1437 26 the the DT 7343 1437 27 successful successful JJ 7343 1437 28 recovery recovery NN 7343 1437 29 of of IN 7343 1437 30 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1437 31 rights right NNS 7343 1437 32 . . . 7343 1438 1 And and CC 7343 1438 2 , , , 7343 1438 3 much much RB 7343 1438 4 as as IN 7343 1438 5 the the DT 7343 1438 6 Italians Italians NNPS 7343 1438 7 resented resent VBD 7343 1438 8 the the DT 7343 1438 9 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 7343 1438 10 interferences interference NNS 7343 1438 11 of of IN 7343 1438 12 the the DT 7343 1438 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1438 14 , , , 7343 1438 15 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1438 16 were be VBD 7343 1438 17 proud proud JJ 7343 1438 18 of of IN 7343 1438 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1438 20 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1438 21 connection connection NN 7343 1438 22 . . . 7343 1439 1 The the DT 7343 1439 2 commerce commerce NN 7343 1439 3 of of IN 7343 1439 4 the the DT 7343 1439 5 East East NNP 7343 1439 6 , , , 7343 1439 7 largely largely RB 7343 1439 8 increased increase VBN 7343 1439 9 by by IN 7343 1439 10 the the DT 7343 1439 11 Crusades Crusades NNP 7343 1439 12 , , , 7343 1439 13 flowed flow VBD 7343 1439 14 into into IN 7343 1439 15 Western Western NNP 7343 1439 16 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1439 17 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 1439 18 through through IN 7343 1439 19 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1439 20 . . . 7343 1440 1 As as IN 7343 1440 2 a a DT 7343 1440 3 result result NN 7343 1440 4 , , , 7343 1440 5 the the DT 7343 1440 6 north north NN 7343 1440 7 and and CC 7343 1440 8 centre centre NN 7343 1440 9 of of IN 7343 1440 10 the the DT 7343 1440 11 peninsula peninsula NN 7343 1440 12 were be VBD 7343 1440 13 studded stud VBN 7343 1440 14 with with IN 7343 1440 15 a a DT 7343 1440 16 number number NN 7343 1440 17 of of IN 7343 1440 18 compact compact JJ 7343 1440 19 , , , 7343 1440 20 self self NN 7343 1440 21 - - HYPH 7343 1440 22 governing govern VBG 7343 1440 23 communities community NNS 7343 1440 24 inclined incline VBN 7343 1440 25 to to TO 7343 1440 26 resent resent VB 7343 1440 27 any any DT 7343 1440 28 outside outside JJ 7343 1440 29 interference interference NN 7343 1440 30 , , , 7343 1440 31 however however RB 7343 1440 32 lawful lawful JJ 7343 1440 33 in in IN 7343 1440 34 origin origin NN 7343 1440 35 . . . 7343 1441 1 But but CC 7343 1441 2 the the DT 7343 1441 3 larger large JJR 7343 1441 4 cities city NNS 7343 1441 5 were be VBD 7343 1441 6 ever ever RB 7343 1441 7 trying try VBG 7343 1441 8 to to TO 7343 1441 9 group group VB 7343 1441 10 the the DT 7343 1441 11 smaller small JJR 7343 1441 12 round round IN 7343 1441 13 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1441 14 as as IN 7343 1441 15 satellites satellite NNS 7343 1441 16 ; ; : 7343 1441 17 and and CC 7343 1441 18 the the DT 7343 1441 19 constant constant JJ 7343 1441 20 quarrels quarrel NNS 7343 1441 21 which which WDT 7343 1441 22 resulted result VBD 7343 1441 23 , , , 7343 1441 24 often often RB 7343 1441 25 produced produce VBD 7343 1441 26 a a DT 7343 1441 27 party party NN 7343 1441 28 which which WDT 7343 1441 29 was be VBD 7343 1441 30 ready ready JJ 7343 1441 31 to to TO 7343 1441 32 welcome welcome VB 7343 1441 33 the the DT 7343 1441 34 interposition interposition NN 7343 1441 35 of of IN 7343 1441 36 the the DT 7343 1441 37 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1441 38 . . . 7343 1442 1 There there EX 7343 1442 2 was be VBD 7343 1442 3 this this DT 7343 1442 4 common common JJ 7343 1442 5 ground ground NN 7343 1442 6 , , , 7343 1442 7 then then RB 7343 1442 8 , , , 7343 1442 9 between between IN 7343 1442 10 these these DT 7343 1442 11 cities city NNS 7343 1442 12 and and CC 7343 1442 13 the the DT 7343 1442 14 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1442 15 that that WDT 7343 1442 16 , , , 7343 1442 17 whereas whereas IN 7343 1442 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1442 19 found find VBD 7343 1442 20 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1442 21 equally equally RB 7343 1442 22 necessary necessary JJ 7343 1442 23 to to TO 7343 1442 24 invoke invoke VB 7343 1442 25 the the DT 7343 1442 26 aid aid NN 7343 1442 27 of of IN 7343 1442 28 the the DT 7343 1442 29 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1442 30 as as IN 7343 1442 31 an an DT 7343 1442 32 outside outside JJ 7343 1442 33 power power NN 7343 1442 34 against against IN 7343 1442 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1442 36 foes foe NNS 7343 1442 37 , , , 7343 1442 38 each each DT 7343 1442 39 was be VBD 7343 1442 40 threatened threaten VBN 7343 1442 41 by by IN 7343 1442 42 the the DT 7343 1442 43 assertion assertion NN 7343 1442 44 of of IN 7343 1442 45 those those DT 7343 1442 46 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1442 47 rights right NNS 7343 1442 48 which which WDT 7343 1442 49 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1442 50 was be VBD 7343 1442 51 the the DT 7343 1442 52 sole sole JJ 7343 1442 53 object object NN 7343 1442 54 of of IN 7343 1442 55 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1442 56 's 's POS 7343 1442 57 journey journey NN 7343 1442 58 to to IN 7343 1442 59 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1442 60 to to TO 7343 1442 61 assert assert VB 7343 1442 62 . . . 7343 1443 1 But but CC 7343 1443 2 the the DT 7343 1443 3 results result NNS 7343 1443 4 of of IN 7343 1443 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1443 6 's 's POS 7343 1443 7 first first JJ 7343 1443 8 expedition expedition NN 7343 1443 9 to to IN 7343 1443 10 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1443 11 were be VBD 7343 1443 12 of of IN 7343 1443 13 a a DT 7343 1443 14 very very RB 7343 1443 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 7343 1443 16 kind kind NN 7343 1443 17 . . . 7343 1444 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1444 2 is be VBZ 7343 1444 3 true true JJ 7343 1444 4 that that IN 7343 1444 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1444 6 was be VBD 7343 1444 7 crowned crown VBN 7343 1444 8 at at IN 7343 1444 9 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1444 10 , , , 7343 1444 11 that that IN 7343 1444 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1444 13 asserted assert VBD 7343 1444 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1444 15 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1444 16 rights right NNS 7343 1444 17 both both CC 7343 1444 18 positively positively RB 7343 1444 19 in in IN 7343 1444 20 a a DT 7343 1444 21 great great JJ 7343 1444 22 assembly assembly NN 7343 1444 23 on on IN 7343 1444 24 the the DT 7343 1444 25 plains plain NNS 7343 1444 26 of of IN 7343 1444 27 Roncaglia Roncaglia NNP 7343 1444 28 and and CC 7343 1444 29 , , , 7343 1444 30 as as IN 7343 1444 31 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1444 32 were be VBD 7343 1444 33 , , , 7343 1444 34 negatively negatively RB 7343 1444 35 by by IN 7343 1444 36 the the DT 7343 1444 37 destruction destruction NN 7343 1444 38 of of IN 7343 1444 39 three three CD 7343 1444 40 refractory refractory JJ 7343 1444 41 towns town NNS 7343 1444 42 , , , 7343 1444 43 and and CC 7343 1444 44 that that IN 7343 1444 45 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1444 46 got get VBD 7343 1444 47 rid rid VBN 7343 1444 48 of of IN 7343 1444 49 Arnold Arnold NNP 7343 1444 50 of of IN 7343 1444 51 Brescia Brescia NNP 7343 1444 52 . . . 7343 1445 1 But but CC 7343 1445 2 , , , 7343 1445 3 on on IN 7343 1445 4 the the DT 7343 1445 5 other other JJ 7343 1445 6 hand hand NN 7343 1445 7 , , , 7343 1445 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1445 9 assertion assertion NN 7343 1445 10 of of IN 7343 1445 11 power power NN 7343 1445 12 provoked provoke VBD 7343 1445 13 hatred hatred NN 7343 1445 14 instead instead RB 7343 1445 15 of of IN 7343 1445 16 fear fear NN 7343 1445 17 ; ; : 7343 1445 18 and and CC 7343 1445 19 although although IN 7343 1445 20 , , , 7343 1445 21 despite despite IN 7343 1445 22 some some DT 7343 1445 23 sharp sharp JJ 7343 1445 24 differences difference NNS 7343 1445 25 , , , 7343 1445 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1445 27 parted part VBD 7343 1445 28 amicably amicably RB 7343 1445 29 from from IN 7343 1445 30 the the DT 7343 1445 31 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1445 32 , , , 7343 1445 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1445 34 return return NN 7343 1445 35 to to IN 7343 1445 36 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1445 37 left leave VBD 7343 1445 38 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1445 39 in in IN 7343 1445 40 an an DT 7343 1445 41 impossible impossible JJ 7343 1445 42 position position NN 7343 1445 43 . . . 7343 1446 1 The the DT 7343 1446 2 republican republican JJ 7343 1446 3 party party NN 7343 1446 4 in in IN 7343 1446 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1446 6 remained remain VBD 7343 1446 7 untouched untouched JJ 7343 1446 8 : : : 7343 1446 9 William William NNP 7343 1446 10 of of IN 7343 1446 11 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1446 12 was be VBD 7343 1446 13 unsubdued unsubdue VBN 7343 1446 14 . . . 7343 1447 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1447 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1447 3 : : : 7343 1447 4 Papal papal JJ 7343 1447 5 defiance defiance NN 7343 1447 6 . . . 7343 1447 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1448 1 Shortly shortly RB 7343 1448 2 after after IN 7343 1448 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1448 4 accession accession NN 7343 1448 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1448 6 had have VBD 7343 1448 7 made make VBN 7343 1448 8 an an DT 7343 1448 9 agreement agreement NN 7343 1448 10 with with IN 7343 1448 11 the the DT 7343 1448 12 then then RB 7343 1448 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1448 14 that that IN 7343 1448 15 neither neither DT 7343 1448 16 should should MD 7343 1448 17 make make VB 7343 1448 18 peace peace NN 7343 1448 19 with with IN 7343 1448 20 the the DT 7343 1448 21 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 1448 22 or or CC 7343 1448 23 the the DT 7343 1448 24 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 7343 1448 25 King King NNP 7343 1448 26 without without IN 7343 1448 27 consent consent NN 7343 1448 28 of of IN 7343 1448 29 the the DT 7343 1448 30 other other JJ 7343 1448 31 . . . 7343 1449 1 But but CC 7343 1449 2 now now RB 7343 1449 3 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1449 4 , , , 7343 1449 5 deserted desert VBN 7343 1449 6 , , , 7343 1449 7 accepted accept VBD 7343 1449 8 the the DT 7343 1449 9 Commune Commune NNP 7343 1449 10 as as IN 7343 1449 11 the the DT 7343 1449 12 civil civil JJ 7343 1449 13 authority authority NN 7343 1449 14 in in IN 7343 1449 15 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1449 16 , , , 7343 1449 17 and and CC 7343 1449 18 even even RB 7343 1449 19 came come VBD 7343 1449 20 to to IN 7343 1449 21 a a DT 7343 1449 22 treaty treaty NN 7343 1449 23 with with IN 7343 1449 24 William William NNP 7343 1449 25 of of IN 7343 1449 26 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1449 27 , , , 7343 1449 28 who who WP 7343 1449 29 engaged engage VBD 7343 1449 30 to to TO 7343 1449 31 hold hold VB 7343 1449 32 all all PDT 7343 1449 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1449 34 lands land NNS 7343 1449 35 as as IN 7343 1449 36 a a DT 7343 1449 37 vassal vassal NN 7343 1449 38 of of IN 7343 1449 39 the the DT 7343 1449 40 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1449 41 . . . 7343 1450 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1450 2 was be VBD 7343 1450 3 naturally naturally RB 7343 1450 4 angry angry JJ 7343 1450 5 at at IN 7343 1450 6 the the DT 7343 1450 7 repudiation repudiation NN 7343 1450 8 of of IN 7343 1450 9 the the DT 7343 1450 10 mutual mutual JJ 7343 1450 11 obligation obligation NN 7343 1450 12 with with IN 7343 1450 13 regard regard NN 7343 1450 14 to to IN 7343 1450 15 peace peace NN 7343 1450 16 and and CC 7343 1450 17 of of IN 7343 1450 18 the the DT 7343 1450 19 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1450 20 suzerainty suzerainty NN 7343 1450 21 of of IN 7343 1450 22 William William NNP 7343 1450 23 's 's POS 7343 1450 24 duchy duchy NN 7343 1450 25 of of IN 7343 1450 26 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 1450 27 . . . 7343 1451 1 But but CC 7343 1451 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1451 3 was be VBD 7343 1451 4 too too RB 7343 1451 5 much much RB 7343 1451 6 occupied occupy VBN 7343 1451 7 in in IN 7343 1451 8 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1451 9 to to TO 7343 1451 10 do do VB 7343 1451 11 more more JJR 7343 1451 12 than than IN 7343 1451 13 protest protest NN 7343 1451 14 . . . 7343 1452 1 And and CC 7343 1452 2 before before IN 7343 1452 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1452 4 was be VBD 7343 1452 5 able able JJ 7343 1452 6 to to TO 7343 1452 7 assert assert VB 7343 1452 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1452 9 power power NN 7343 1452 10 in in IN 7343 1452 11 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1452 12 again again RB 7343 1452 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1452 14 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1452 15 had have VBD 7343 1452 16 , , , 7343 1452 17 as as IN 7343 1452 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1452 19 were be VBD 7343 1452 20 , , , 7343 1452 21 thrown throw VBN 7343 1452 22 down down RP 7343 1452 23 a a DT 7343 1452 24 challenge challenge NN 7343 1452 25 to to IN 7343 1452 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1452 27 . . . 7343 1453 1 At at IN 7343 1453 2 the the DT 7343 1453 3 Diet Diet NNP 7343 1453 4 of of IN 7343 1453 5 Besançon besanã§on NN 7343 1453 6 in in IN 7343 1453 7 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 7343 1453 8 in in IN 7343 1453 9 1157 1157 CD 7343 1453 10 two two CD 7343 1453 11 papal papal JJ 7343 1453 12 envoys envoy NNS 7343 1453 13 appeared appear VBD 7343 1453 14 with with IN 7343 1453 15 a a DT 7343 1453 16 complaint complaint NN 7343 1453 17 of of IN 7343 1453 18 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1453 19 's 's POS 7343 1453 20 conduct conduct NN 7343 1453 21 in in IN 7343 1453 22 some some DT 7343 1453 23 particular particular JJ 7343 1453 24 . . . 7343 1454 1 The the DT 7343 1454 2 letter letter NN 7343 1454 3 which which WDT 7343 1454 4 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1454 5 bore bear VBD 7343 1454 6 spoke speak VBD 7343 1454 7 of of IN 7343 1454 8 the the DT 7343 1454 9 late late JJ 7343 1454 10 coronation coronation NN 7343 1454 11 of of IN 7343 1454 12 the the DT 7343 1454 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1454 14 by by IN 7343 1454 15 the the DT 7343 1454 16 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1454 17 and and CC 7343 1454 18 used use VBD 7343 1454 19 the the DT 7343 1454 20 equivocal equivocal JJ 7343 1454 21 word word NN 7343 1454 22 _ _ NNP 7343 1454 23 beneficia beneficia NNP 7343 1454 24 _ _ NNP 7343 1454 25 to to TO 7343 1454 26 describe describe VB 7343 1454 27 the the DT 7343 1454 28 papal papal NNP 7343 1454 29 act act NNP 7343 1454 30 . . . 7343 1455 1 When when WRB 7343 1455 2 the the DT 7343 1455 3 assembled assemble VBN 7343 1455 4 nobles noble NNS 7343 1455 5 resented resent VBD 7343 1455 6 the the DT 7343 1455 7 expression expression NN 7343 1455 8 as as IN 7343 1455 9 implying imply VBG 7343 1455 10 a a DT 7343 1455 11 feudal feudal JJ 7343 1455 12 relation relation NN 7343 1455 13 between between IN 7343 1455 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1455 15 and and CC 7343 1455 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1455 17 , , , 7343 1455 18 the the DT 7343 1455 19 papal papal JJ 7343 1455 20 representative representative NN 7343 1455 21 , , , 7343 1455 22 the the DT 7343 1455 23 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 7343 1455 24 Roland Roland NNP 7343 1455 25 , , , 7343 1455 26 boldly boldly RB 7343 1455 27 asked ask VBD 7343 1455 28 , , , 7343 1455 29 " " `` 7343 1455 30 From from IN 7343 1455 31 whom whom WP 7343 1455 32 , , , 7343 1455 33 then then RB 7343 1455 34 , , , 7343 1455 35 does do VBZ 7343 1455 36 the the DT 7343 1455 37 emperor emperor NN 7343 1455 38 hold hold VB 7343 1455 39 the the DT 7343 1455 40 empire empire NN 7343 1455 41 if if IN 7343 1455 42 not not RB 7343 1455 43 from from IN 7343 1455 44 the the DT 7343 1455 45 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1455 46 ? ? . 7343 1455 47 " " '' 7343 1456 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1456 2 's 's POS 7343 1456 3 authority authority NN 7343 1456 4 alone alone RB 7343 1456 5 saved save VBD 7343 1456 6 the the DT 7343 1456 7 envoys envoy NNS 7343 1456 8 from from IN 7343 1456 9 violence violence NN 7343 1456 10 , , , 7343 1456 11 and and CC 7343 1456 12 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1456 13 found find VBD 7343 1456 14 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1456 15 obliged oblige VBN 7343 1456 16 to to TO 7343 1456 17 explain explain VB 7343 1456 18 away away RP 7343 1456 19 the the DT 7343 1456 20 objectionable objectionable JJ 7343 1456 21 expressions expression NNS 7343 1456 22 . . . 7343 1457 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1457 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1457 3 : : : 7343 1457 4 The the DT 7343 1457 5 breach breach NN 7343 1457 6 . . . 7343 1457 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1458 1 But but CC 7343 1458 2 the the DT 7343 1458 3 papal papal JJ 7343 1458 4 position position NN 7343 1458 5 had have VBD 7343 1458 6 been be VBN 7343 1458 7 formulated formulate VBN 7343 1458 8 , , , 7343 1458 9 and and CC 7343 1458 10 that that IN 7343 1458 11 before before IN 7343 1458 12 a a DT 7343 1458 13 German german JJ 7343 1458 14 assembly assembly NN 7343 1458 15 . . . 7343 1459 1 The the DT 7343 1459 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1459 3 was be VBD 7343 1459 4 no no RB 7343 1459 5 longer long RBR 7343 1459 6 a a DT 7343 1459 7 suppliant suppliant NN 7343 1459 8 : : : 7343 1459 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1459 10 claimed claim VBD 7343 1459 11 to to TO 7343 1459 12 be be VB 7343 1459 13 more more JJR 7343 1459 14 than than IN 7343 1459 15 an an DT 7343 1459 16 equal equal JJ 7343 1459 17 . . . 7343 1460 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1460 2 had have VBD 7343 1460 3 thrown throw VBN 7343 1460 4 down down RP 7343 1460 5 a a DT 7343 1460 6 challenge challenge NN 7343 1460 7 . . . 7343 1461 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1461 2 proceeded proceed VBD 7343 1461 3 to to TO 7343 1461 4 pick pick VB 7343 1461 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1461 6 up up RP 7343 1461 7 . . . 7343 1462 1 In in IN 7343 1462 2 fact fact NN 7343 1462 3 , , , 7343 1462 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1462 5 was be VBD 7343 1462 6 this this DT 7343 1462 7 second second JJ 7343 1462 8 expedition expedition NN 7343 1462 9 of of IN 7343 1462 10 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1462 11 to to IN 7343 1462 12 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1462 13 which which WDT 7343 1462 14 opened open VBD 7343 1462 15 the the DT 7343 1462 16 long long JJ 7343 1462 17 contest contest NN 7343 1462 18 between between IN 7343 1462 19 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 1462 20 and and CC 7343 1462 21 Guelf Guelf NNP 7343 1462 22 , , , 7343 1462 23 a a DT 7343 1462 24 contest contest NN 7343 1462 25 only only RB 7343 1462 26 to to TO 7343 1462 27 be be VB 7343 1462 28 ended end VBN 7343 1462 29 by by IN 7343 1462 30 the the DT 7343 1462 31 practical practical JJ 7343 1462 32 destruction destruction NN 7343 1462 33 of of IN 7343 1462 34 one one CD 7343 1462 35 or or CC 7343 1462 36 other other JJ 7343 1462 37 of of IN 7343 1462 38 the the DT 7343 1462 39 parties party NNS 7343 1462 40 . . . 7343 1463 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1463 2 was be VBD 7343 1463 3 the the DT 7343 1463 4 complaints complaint NNS 7343 1463 5 of of IN 7343 1463 6 the the DT 7343 1463 7 other other JJ 7343 1463 8 cities city NNS 7343 1463 9 against against IN 7343 1463 10 the the DT 7343 1463 11 oppression oppression NN 7343 1463 12 of of IN 7343 1463 13 Milan Milan NNP 7343 1463 14 , , , 7343 1463 15 which which WDT 7343 1463 16 were be VBD 7343 1463 17 the the DT 7343 1463 18 immediate immediate JJ 7343 1463 19 cause cause NN 7343 1463 20 of of IN 7343 1463 21 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1463 22 's 's POS 7343 1463 23 appearance appearance NN 7343 1463 24 in in IN 7343 1463 25 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1463 26 in in IN 7343 1463 27 1158 1158 CD 7343 1463 28 ; ; : 7343 1463 29 and and CC 7343 1463 30 the the DT 7343 1463 31 reduction reduction NN 7343 1463 32 of of IN 7343 1463 33 the the DT 7343 1463 34 Milanese Milanese NNPS 7343 1463 35 was be VBD 7343 1463 36 followed follow VBN 7343 1463 37 by by IN 7343 1463 38 the the DT 7343 1463 39 holding holding NN 7343 1463 40 of of IN 7343 1463 41 an an DT 7343 1463 42 assembly assembly NN 7343 1463 43 on on IN 7343 1463 44 the the DT 7343 1463 45 plain plain NN 7343 1463 46 of of IN 7343 1463 47 Roncaglia Roncaglia NNP 7343 1463 48 , , , 7343 1463 49 to to TO 7343 1463 50 which which WDT 7343 1463 51 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1463 52 summoned summon VBD 7343 1463 53 the the DT 7343 1463 54 most most RBS 7343 1463 55 famous famous JJ 7343 1463 56 lawyers lawyer NNS 7343 1463 57 of of IN 7343 1463 58 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1463 59 . . . 7343 1464 1 By by IN 7343 1464 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1464 3 decision decision NN 7343 1464 4 rights right NNS 7343 1464 5 and and CC 7343 1464 6 powers power NNS 7343 1464 7 were be VBD 7343 1464 8 given give VBN 7343 1464 9 to to IN 7343 1464 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1464 11 , , , 7343 1464 12 which which WDT 7343 1464 13 placed place VBD 7343 1464 14 all all PDT 7343 1464 15 the the DT 7343 1464 16 communes commune NNS 7343 1464 17 at at IN 7343 1464 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1464 19 mercy mercy NN 7343 1464 20 . . . 7343 1465 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1465 2 , , , 7343 1465 3 these these DT 7343 1465 4 were be VBD 7343 1465 5 not not RB 7343 1465 6 compatible compatible JJ 7343 1465 7 with with IN 7343 1465 8 the the DT 7343 1465 9 rights right NNS 7343 1465 10 asserted assert VBN 7343 1465 11 since since IN 7343 1465 12 the the DT 7343 1465 13 time time NN 7343 1465 14 of of IN 7343 1465 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1465 16 VII VII NNP 7343 1465 17 by by IN 7343 1465 18 the the DT 7343 1465 19 papal papal JJ 7343 1465 20 supporters supporter NNS 7343 1465 21 : : : 7343 1465 22 the the DT 7343 1465 23 regalia regalia NNP 7343 1465 24 were be VBD 7343 1465 25 given give VBN 7343 1465 26 to to IN 7343 1465 27 the the DT 7343 1465 28 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1465 29 at at IN 7343 1465 30 the the DT 7343 1465 31 expense expense NN 7343 1465 32 of of IN 7343 1465 33 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1465 34 as as RB 7343 1465 35 well well RB 7343 1465 36 as as IN 7343 1465 37 lay lay JJ 7343 1465 38 landowners landowner NNS 7343 1465 39 and and CC 7343 1465 40 corporations corporation NNS 7343 1465 41 . . . 7343 1466 1 If if IN 7343 1466 2 the the DT 7343 1466 3 papal papal JJ 7343 1466 4 investiture investiture NN 7343 1466 5 of of IN 7343 1466 6 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 1466 7 infringed infringe VBD 7343 1466 8 the the DT 7343 1466 9 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1466 10 rights right NNS 7343 1466 11 , , , 7343 1466 12 the the DT 7343 1466 13 investiture investiture NN 7343 1466 14 of of IN 7343 1466 15 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1466 16 's 's POS 7343 1466 17 uncle uncle NN 7343 1466 18 , , , 7343 1466 19 Welf Welf NNP 7343 1466 20 VI VI NNP 7343 1466 21 of of IN 7343 1466 22 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 1466 23 , , , 7343 1466 24 with with IN 7343 1466 25 the the DT 7343 1466 26 inheritance inheritance NN 7343 1466 27 of of IN 7343 1466 28 the the DT 7343 1466 29 Countess Countess NNP 7343 1466 30 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 1466 31 openly openly RB 7343 1466 32 ignored ignore VBD 7343 1466 33 the the DT 7343 1466 34 oft oft RB 7343 1466 35 - - HYPH 7343 1466 36 repeated repeat VBN 7343 1466 37 claim claim NN 7343 1466 38 of of IN 7343 1466 39 the the DT 7343 1466 40 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1466 41 . . . 7343 1467 1 Neither neither DT 7343 1467 2 side side NN 7343 1467 3 seemed seem VBD 7343 1467 4 to to TO 7343 1467 5 take take VB 7343 1467 6 especial especial JJ 7343 1467 7 pains pain NNS 7343 1467 8 to to TO 7343 1467 9 avoid avoid VB 7343 1467 10 a a DT 7343 1467 11 breach breach NN 7343 1467 12 . . . 7343 1468 1 The the DT 7343 1468 2 acrimonious acrimonious JJ 7343 1468 3 correspondence correspondence NN 7343 1468 4 which which WDT 7343 1468 5 ensued ensue VBD 7343 1468 6 centred centre VBN 7343 1468 7 round round IN 7343 1468 8 the the DT 7343 1468 9 relations relation NNS 7343 1468 10 of of IN 7343 1468 11 the the DT 7343 1468 12 Italian italian JJ 7343 1468 13 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1468 14 to to IN 7343 1468 15 the the DT 7343 1468 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1468 17 , , , 7343 1468 18 the the DT 7343 1468 19 respective respective JJ 7343 1468 20 claims claim NNS 7343 1468 21 of of IN 7343 1468 22 each each DT 7343 1468 23 party party NN 7343 1468 24 to to IN 7343 1468 25 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1468 26 , , , 7343 1468 27 and and CC 7343 1468 28 the the DT 7343 1468 29 restoration restoration NN 7343 1468 30 of of IN 7343 1468 31 the the DT 7343 1468 32 Tuscan tuscan JJ 7343 1468 33 inheritance inheritance NN 7343 1468 34 and and CC 7343 1468 35 all all PDT 7343 1468 36 the the DT 7343 1468 37 other other JJ 7343 1468 38 lands land NNS 7343 1468 39 which which WDT 7343 1468 40 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1468 41 claimed claim VBD 7343 1468 42 , , , 7343 1468 43 to to IN 7343 1468 44 the the DT 7343 1468 45 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1468 46 . . . 7343 1469 1 The the DT 7343 1469 2 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 1469 3 of of IN 7343 1469 4 the the DT 7343 1469 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1469 6 -- -- : 7343 1469 7 the the DT 7343 1469 8 open open JJ 7343 1469 9 declaration declaration NN 7343 1469 10 of of IN 7343 1469 11 war war NN 7343 1469 12 -- -- : 7343 1469 13 was be VBD 7343 1469 14 prevented prevent VBN 7343 1469 15 by by IN 7343 1469 16 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1469 17 's 's POS 7343 1469 18 death death NN 7343 1469 19 on on IN 7343 1469 20 September September NNP 7343 1469 21 1 1 CD 7343 1469 22 , , , 7343 1469 23 1159 1159 CD 7343 1469 24 . . . 7343 1470 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1470 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1470 3 : : : 7343 1470 4 The the DT 7343 1470 5 papal papal JJ 7343 1470 6 schism schism NN 7343 1470 7 . . . 7343 1470 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1471 1 A a DT 7343 1471 2 schism schism NN 7343 1471 3 was be VBD 7343 1471 4 inevitable inevitable JJ 7343 1471 5 . . . 7343 1472 1 The the DT 7343 1472 2 majority majority NN 7343 1472 3 of of IN 7343 1472 4 the the DT 7343 1472 5 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 1472 6 elected elect VBD 7343 1472 7 the the DT 7343 1472 8 papal papal JJ 7343 1472 9 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 7343 1472 10 Roland Roland NNP 7343 1472 11 who who WP 7343 1472 12 had have VBD 7343 1472 13 defied defy VBN 7343 1472 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1472 15 at at IN 7343 1472 16 Besançon besanã§on NN 7343 1472 17 , , , 7343 1472 18 and and CC 7343 1472 19 who who WP 7343 1472 20 would would MD 7343 1472 21 be be VB 7343 1472 22 likely likely JJ 7343 1472 23 to to TO 7343 1472 24 maintain maintain VB 7343 1472 25 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1472 26 's 's POS 7343 1472 27 high high JJ 7343 1472 28 claims claim NNS 7343 1472 29 : : : 7343 1472 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1472 31 was be VBD 7343 1472 32 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 1472 33 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 1472 34 as as IN 7343 1472 35 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1472 36 III III NNP 7343 1472 37 . . . 7343 1473 1 The the DT 7343 1473 2 minority minority NN 7343 1473 3 got get VBD 7343 1473 4 possession possession NN 7343 1473 5 of of IN 7343 1473 6 St. St. NNP 7343 1473 7 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1473 8 's 's POS 7343 1473 9 and and CC 7343 1473 10 proclaimed proclaim VBD 7343 1473 11 an an DT 7343 1473 12 imperialist imperialist JJ 7343 1473 13 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 1473 14 as as IN 7343 1473 15 Victor Victor NNP 7343 1473 16 IV IV NNP 7343 1473 17 . . . 7343 1474 1 Neither neither DT 7343 1474 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1474 3 could could MD 7343 1474 4 be be VB 7343 1474 5 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 1474 6 or or CC 7343 1474 7 could could MD 7343 1474 8 remain remain VB 7343 1474 9 in in IN 7343 1474 10 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1474 11 : : : 7343 1474 12 both both DT 7343 1474 13 appealed appeal VBN 7343 1474 14 by by IN 7343 1474 15 legates legate NNS 7343 1474 16 and and CC 7343 1474 17 letters letter NNS 7343 1474 18 for for IN 7343 1474 19 the the DT 7343 1474 20 recognition recognition NN 7343 1474 21 of of IN 7343 1474 22 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1474 23 . . . 7343 1475 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1475 2 as as IN 7343 1475 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1475 4 summoned summon VBD 7343 1475 5 both both DT 7343 1475 6 candidates candidate NNS 7343 1475 7 to to TO 7343 1475 8 submit submit VB 7343 1475 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1475 10 claims claim NNS 7343 1475 11 to to IN 7343 1475 12 the the DT 7343 1475 13 decision decision NN 7343 1475 14 of of IN 7343 1475 15 a a DT 7343 1475 16 Council Council NNP 7343 1475 17 at at IN 7343 1475 18 Pavia Pavia NNP 7343 1475 19 . . . 7343 1476 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1476 2 entirely entirely RB 7343 1476 3 repudiated repudiate VBD 7343 1476 4 the the DT 7343 1476 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1476 6 's 's POS 7343 1476 7 implied imply VBN 7343 1476 8 claim claim NN 7343 1476 9 to to TO 7343 1476 10 be be VB 7343 1476 11 the the DT 7343 1476 12 arbiter arbiter NN 7343 1476 13 of of IN 7343 1476 14 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1476 15 in in IN 7343 1476 16 a a DT 7343 1476 17 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 1476 18 matter matter NN 7343 1476 19 , , , 7343 1476 20 and and CC 7343 1476 21 found find VBD 7343 1476 22 support support NN 7343 1476 23 in in IN 7343 1476 24 the the DT 7343 1476 25 fact fact NN 7343 1476 26 that that IN 7343 1476 27 only only RB 7343 1476 28 fifty fifty CD 7343 1476 29 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1476 30 , , , 7343 1476 31 almost almost RB 7343 1476 32 entirely entirely RB 7343 1476 33 from from IN 7343 1476 34 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1476 35 and and CC 7343 1476 36 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1476 37 , , , 7343 1476 38 assembled assemble VBN 7343 1476 39 at at IN 7343 1476 40 Pavia Pavia NNP 7343 1476 41 . . . 7343 1477 1 The the DT 7343 1477 2 Council Council NNP 7343 1477 3 , , , 7343 1477 4 of of IN 7343 1477 5 course course NN 7343 1477 6 , , , 7343 1477 7 decided decide VBD 7343 1477 8 in in IN 7343 1477 9 favour favour NN 7343 1477 10 of of IN 7343 1477 11 Victor Victor NNP 7343 1477 12 IV IV NNP 7343 1477 13 . . . 7343 1478 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1478 2 , , , 7343 1478 3 however however RB 7343 1478 4 , , , 7343 1478 5 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 1478 6 the the DT 7343 1478 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1478 8 , , , 7343 1478 9 and and CC 7343 1478 10 bent bend VBD 7343 1478 11 all all PDT 7343 1478 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1478 13 energies energy NNS 7343 1478 14 to to TO 7343 1478 15 gain gain VB 7343 1478 16 the the DT 7343 1478 17 adherence adherence NN 7343 1478 18 of of IN 7343 1478 19 France France NNP 7343 1478 20 and and CC 7343 1478 21 England England NNP 7343 1478 22 . . . 7343 1479 1 Not not RB 7343 1479 2 only only RB 7343 1479 3 was be VBD 7343 1479 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1479 5 successful successful JJ 7343 1479 6 in in IN 7343 1479 7 this this DT 7343 1479 8 , , , 7343 1479 9 but but CC 7343 1479 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1479 11 was be VBD 7343 1479 12 also also RB 7343 1479 13 recognised recognise VBN 7343 1479 14 by by IN 7343 1479 15 the the DT 7343 1479 16 Latins Latins NNPS 7343 1479 17 of of IN 7343 1479 18 the the DT 7343 1479 19 East East NNP 7343 1479 20 and and CC 7343 1479 21 the the DT 7343 1479 22 lessor lessor NN 7343 1479 23 Christian christian JJ 7343 1479 24 kingdoms kingdom NNS 7343 1479 25 . . . 7343 1480 1 Victor Victor NNP 7343 1480 2 IV IV NNP 7343 1480 3 's 's POS 7343 1480 4 only only JJ 7343 1480 5 supporter supporter NN 7343 1480 6 was be VBD 7343 1480 7 the the DT 7343 1480 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1480 9 . . . 7343 1481 1 Nor nor CC 7343 1481 2 did do VBD 7343 1481 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1481 4 gain gain VB 7343 1481 5 anything anything NN 7343 1481 6 by by IN 7343 1481 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1481 8 successes success NNS 7343 1481 9 in in IN 7343 1481 10 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1481 11 . . . 7343 1482 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1482 2 cost cost VBD 7343 1482 3 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1482 4 seven seven CD 7343 1482 5 months month NNS 7343 1482 6 to to TO 7343 1482 7 subdue subdue VB 7343 1482 8 the the DT 7343 1482 9 little little JJ 7343 1482 10 town town NN 7343 1482 11 of of IN 7343 1482 12 Crema Crema NNP 7343 1482 13 ; ; : 7343 1482 14 while while IN 7343 1482 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1482 16 was be VBD 7343 1482 17 three three CD 7343 1482 18 years year NNS 7343 1482 19 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1482 20 1159 1159 CD 7343 1482 21 - - SYM 7343 1482 22 62 62 CD 7343 1482 23 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1482 24 before before IN 7343 1482 25 Milan Milan NNP 7343 1482 26 surrendered surrender VBD 7343 1482 27 and and CC 7343 1482 28 was be VBD 7343 1482 29 destroyed destroy VBN 7343 1482 30 . . . 7343 1483 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1483 2 is be VBZ 7343 1483 3 true true JJ 7343 1483 4 , , , 7343 1483 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1483 6 could could MD 7343 1483 7 no no RB 7343 1483 8 longer longer RB 7343 1483 9 maintain maintain VB 7343 1483 10 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1483 11 in in IN 7343 1483 12 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1483 13 , , , 7343 1483 14 but but CC 7343 1483 15 in in IN 7343 1483 16 1162 1162 CD 7343 1483 17 sought seek VBD 7343 1483 18 refuge refuge NN 7343 1483 19 in in IN 7343 1483 20 France France NNP 7343 1483 21 . . . 7343 1484 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1484 2 's 's POS 7343 1484 3 attempts attempt NNS 7343 1484 4 to to TO 7343 1484 5 drive drive VB 7343 1484 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1484 7 from from IN 7343 1484 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1484 9 new new JJ 7343 1484 10 asylum asylum NN 7343 1484 11 failed fail VBD 7343 1484 12 . . . 7343 1485 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1485 2 carried carry VBD 7343 1485 3 on on IN 7343 1485 4 skilful skilful JJ 7343 1485 5 negotiations negotiation NNS 7343 1485 6 with with IN 7343 1485 7 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1485 8 VII VII NNP 7343 1485 9 of of IN 7343 1485 10 France France NNP 7343 1485 11 and and CC 7343 1485 12 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1485 13 II II NNP 7343 1485 14 of of IN 7343 1485 15 England England NNP 7343 1485 16 ; ; : 7343 1485 17 and and CC 7343 1485 18 at at IN 7343 1485 19 Whitsuntide Whitsuntide NNP 7343 1485 20 , , , 7343 1485 21 1163 1163 CD 7343 1485 22 , , , 7343 1485 23 a a DT 7343 1485 24 Council Council NNP 7343 1485 25 assembled assemble VBN 7343 1485 26 at at IN 7343 1485 27 Tours Tours NNP 7343 1485 28 , , , 7343 1485 29 composed compose VBN 7343 1485 30 of of IN 7343 1485 31 a a DT 7343 1485 32 large large JJ 7343 1485 33 number number NN 7343 1485 34 of of IN 7343 1485 35 cardinals cardinal NNS 7343 1485 36 , , , 7343 1485 37 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1485 38 , , , 7343 1485 39 and and CC 7343 1485 40 clergy clergy NNS 7343 1485 41 , , , 7343 1485 42 and and CC 7343 1485 43 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 7343 1485 44 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1485 45 with with IN 7343 1485 46 the the DT 7343 1485 47 utmost utmost JJ 7343 1485 48 solemnity solemnity NN 7343 1485 49 , , , 7343 1485 50 while while IN 7343 1485 51 at at IN 7343 1485 52 the the DT 7343 1485 53 joint joint JJ 7343 1485 54 invitation invitation NN 7343 1485 55 of of IN 7343 1485 56 the the DT 7343 1485 57 two two CD 7343 1485 58 Kings king NNS 7343 1485 59 the the DT 7343 1485 60 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1485 61 took take VBD 7343 1485 62 up up RP 7343 1485 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1485 64 abode abode NN 7343 1485 65 at at IN 7343 1485 66 the the DT 7343 1485 67 city city NN 7343 1485 68 of of IN 7343 1485 69 Sens Sens NNP 7343 1485 70 . . . 7343 1486 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1486 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1486 3 : : : 7343 1486 4 Fredericks Fredericks NNP 7343 1486 5 's 's POS 7343 1486 6 chance chance NN 7343 1486 7 . . . 7343 1486 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1487 1 The the DT 7343 1487 2 death death NN 7343 1487 3 of of IN 7343 1487 4 the the DT 7343 1487 5 anti anti NNP 7343 1487 6 - - NNP 7343 1487 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1487 8 was be VBD 7343 1487 9 a a DT 7343 1487 10 further further JJ 7343 1487 11 blow blow NN 7343 1487 12 to to IN 7343 1487 13 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1487 14 's 's POS 7343 1487 15 cause cause NN 7343 1487 16 , , , 7343 1487 17 for for IN 7343 1487 18 the the DT 7343 1487 19 action action NN 7343 1487 20 of of IN 7343 1487 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1487 22 representative representative NN 7343 1487 23 in in IN 7343 1487 24 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1487 25 committed commit VBD 7343 1487 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1487 27 to to TO 7343 1487 28 recognise recognise VB 7343 1487 29 a a DT 7343 1487 30 second second JJ 7343 1487 31 anti anti NNP 7343 1487 32 - - JJ 7343 1487 33 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1487 34 and and CC 7343 1487 35 laid lay VBD 7343 1487 36 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1487 37 open open JJ 7343 1487 38 to to IN 7343 1487 39 the the DT 7343 1487 40 accusation accusation NN 7343 1487 41 of of IN 7343 1487 42 desiring desire VBG 7343 1487 43 to to TO 7343 1487 44 perpetuate perpetuate VB 7343 1487 45 the the DT 7343 1487 46 schism schism NN 7343 1487 47 . . . 7343 1488 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1488 2 seemed seem VBD 7343 1488 3 , , , 7343 1488 4 however however RB 7343 1488 5 , , , 7343 1488 6 as as IN 7343 1488 7 if if IN 7343 1488 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1488 9 chance chance NN 7343 1488 10 had have VBD 7343 1488 11 come come VBN 7343 1488 12 when when WRB 7343 1488 13 the the DT 7343 1488 14 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 1488 15 between between IN 7343 1488 16 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1488 17 II II NNP 7343 1488 18 and and CC 7343 1488 19 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1488 20 Becket Becket NNP 7343 1488 21 drove drive VBD 7343 1488 22 the the DT 7343 1488 23 English English NNP 7343 1488 24 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1488 25 to to TO 7343 1488 26 take take VB 7343 1488 27 refuge refuge NN 7343 1488 28 with with IN 7343 1488 29 the the DT 7343 1488 30 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1488 31 at at IN 7343 1488 32 Sens Sens NNP 7343 1488 33 . . . 7343 1489 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1489 2 was be VBD 7343 1489 3 in in IN 7343 1489 4 a a DT 7343 1489 5 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 1489 6 . . . 7343 1490 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1490 2 was be VBD 7343 1490 3 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1490 4 the the DT 7343 1490 5 most most RBS 7343 1490 6 powerful powerful JJ 7343 1490 7 monarch monarch NN 7343 1490 8 in in IN 7343 1490 9 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1490 10 , , , 7343 1490 11 and and CC 7343 1490 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1490 13 support support NN 7343 1490 14 was be VBD 7343 1490 15 of of IN 7343 1490 16 the the DT 7343 1490 17 utmost utmost JJ 7343 1490 18 importance importance NN 7343 1490 19 to to IN 7343 1490 20 the the DT 7343 1490 21 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1490 22 . . . 7343 1491 1 But but CC 7343 1491 2 the the DT 7343 1491 3 rights right NNS 7343 1491 4 for for IN 7343 1491 5 which which WDT 7343 1491 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1491 7 was be VBD 7343 1491 8 contending contend VBG 7343 1491 9 were be VBD 7343 1491 10 part part NN 7343 1491 11 of of IN 7343 1491 12 the the DT 7343 1491 13 rights right NNS 7343 1491 14 which which WDT 7343 1491 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1491 16 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1491 17 was be VBD 7343 1491 18 claiming claim VBG 7343 1491 19 against against IN 7343 1491 20 the the DT 7343 1491 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1491 22 -- -- : 7343 1491 23 the the DT 7343 1491 24 right right NN 7343 1491 25 of of IN 7343 1491 26 the the DT 7343 1491 27 Church Church NNP 7343 1491 28 to to TO 7343 1491 29 manage manage VB 7343 1491 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1491 31 own own JJ 7343 1491 32 concerns concern NNS 7343 1491 33 without without IN 7343 1491 34 lay lay NN 7343 1491 35 interference interference NN 7343 1491 36 . . . 7343 1492 1 While while IN 7343 1492 2 , , , 7343 1492 3 therefore therefore RB 7343 1492 4 , , , 7343 1492 5 prudence prudence NN 7343 1492 6 forbade forbid VBD 7343 1492 7 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1492 8 to to TO 7343 1492 9 throw throw VB 7343 1492 10 down down RP 7343 1492 11 a a DT 7343 1492 12 distinct distinct JJ 7343 1492 13 challenge challenge NN 7343 1492 14 to to IN 7343 1492 15 the the DT 7343 1492 16 English English NNP 7343 1492 17 King King NNP 7343 1492 18 , , , 7343 1492 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1492 20 was be VBD 7343 1492 21 impossible impossible JJ 7343 1492 22 that that IN 7343 1492 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1492 24 should should MD 7343 1492 25 comply comply VB 7343 1492 26 with with IN 7343 1492 27 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1492 28 's 's POS 7343 1492 29 demand demand NN 7343 1492 30 for for IN 7343 1492 31 the the DT 7343 1492 32 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 1492 33 of of IN 7343 1492 34 the the DT 7343 1492 35 refractory refractory JJ 7343 1492 36 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1492 37 . . . 7343 1493 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1493 2 took take VBD 7343 1493 3 advantage advantage NN 7343 1493 4 of of IN 7343 1493 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1493 6 's 's POS 7343 1493 7 ill ill JJ 7343 1493 8 - - HYPH 7343 1493 9 humour humour NN 7343 1493 10 to to TO 7343 1493 11 propose propose VB 7343 1493 12 a a DT 7343 1493 13 marriage marriage NN 7343 1493 14 alliance alliance NN 7343 1493 15 between between IN 7343 1493 16 the the DT 7343 1493 17 royal royal JJ 7343 1493 18 houses house NNS 7343 1493 19 and and CC 7343 1493 20 to to TO 7343 1493 21 sound sound VB 7343 1493 22 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1493 23 on on IN 7343 1493 24 the the DT 7343 1493 25 question question NN 7343 1493 26 of of IN 7343 1493 27 a a DT 7343 1493 28 change change NN 7343 1493 29 of of IN 7343 1493 30 alliance alliance NN 7343 1493 31 . . . 7343 1494 1 The the DT 7343 1494 2 marriage marriage NN 7343 1494 3 thus thus RB 7343 1494 4 arranged arrange VBD 7343 1494 5 -- -- : 7343 1494 6 of of IN 7343 1494 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1494 8 's 's POS 7343 1494 9 cousin cousin NN 7343 1494 10 , , , 7343 1494 11 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1494 12 the the DT 7343 1494 13 Lion Lion NNP 7343 1494 14 , , , 7343 1494 15 to to IN 7343 1494 16 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1494 17 II II NNP 7343 1494 18 's 's POS 7343 1494 19 daughter daughter NN 7343 1494 20 -- -- : 7343 1494 21 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 1494 22 took take VBD 7343 1494 23 place place NN 7343 1494 24 . . . 7343 1495 1 But but CC 7343 1495 2 both both DT 7343 1495 3 clergy clergy NNS 7343 1495 4 and and CC 7343 1495 5 people people NNS 7343 1495 6 in in IN 7343 1495 7 England England NNP 7343 1495 8 were be VBD 7343 1495 9 for for IN 7343 1495 10 the the DT 7343 1495 11 most most JJS 7343 1495 12 part part NN 7343 1495 13 in in IN 7343 1495 14 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 1495 15 with with IN 7343 1495 16 Becket Becket NNP 7343 1495 17 and and CC 7343 1495 18 unwilling unwilling JJ 7343 1495 19 to to TO 7343 1495 20 prolong prolong VB 7343 1495 21 the the DT 7343 1495 22 schism schism NN 7343 1495 23 . . . 7343 1496 1 The the DT 7343 1496 2 altars altar NNS 7343 1496 3 used use VBN 7343 1496 4 by by IN 7343 1496 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1496 6 's 's POS 7343 1496 7 envoys envoy NNS 7343 1496 8 in in IN 7343 1496 9 England England NNP 7343 1496 10 were be VBD 7343 1496 11 purified purify VBN 7343 1496 12 after after IN 7343 1496 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1496 14 departure departure NN 7343 1496 15 ; ; : 7343 1496 16 and and CC 7343 1496 17 although although IN 7343 1496 18 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1496 19 's 's POS 7343 1496 20 representatives representative NNS 7343 1496 21 appeared appear VBD 7343 1496 22 at at IN 7343 1496 23 the the DT 7343 1496 24 Diet Diet NNP 7343 1496 25 of of IN 7343 1496 26 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 7343 1496 27 in in IN 7343 1496 28 May May NNP 7343 1496 29 , , , 7343 1496 30 1165 1165 CD 7343 1496 31 , , , 7343 1496 32 and and CC 7343 1496 33 even even RB 7343 1496 34 took take VBD 7343 1496 35 an an DT 7343 1496 36 oath oath NN 7343 1496 37 to to TO 7343 1496 38 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 1496 39 the the DT 7343 1496 40 anti anti NNP 7343 1496 41 - - NNP 7343 1496 42 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1496 43 , , , 7343 1496 44 the the DT 7343 1496 45 English English NNP 7343 1496 46 King King NNP 7343 1496 47 did do VBD 7343 1496 48 not not RB 7343 1496 49 dare dare VB 7343 1496 50 to to TO 7343 1496 51 ratify ratify VB 7343 1496 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1496 53 action action NN 7343 1496 54 . . . 7343 1497 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1497 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1497 3 : : : 7343 1497 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1497 5 's 's POS 7343 1497 6 momentary momentary JJ 7343 1497 7 triumph triumph NN 7343 1497 8 . . . 7343 1497 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1498 1 Nor nor CC 7343 1498 2 was be VBD 7343 1498 3 this this DT 7343 1498 4 the the DT 7343 1498 5 only only JJ 7343 1498 6 time time NN 7343 1498 7 when when WRB 7343 1498 8 success success NN 7343 1498 9 seemed seem VBD 7343 1498 10 possible possible JJ 7343 1498 11 to to IN 7343 1498 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1498 13 . . . 7343 1499 1 This this DT 7343 1499 2 failure failure NN 7343 1499 3 to to TO 7343 1499 4 move move VB 7343 1499 5 the the DT 7343 1499 6 English english JJ 7343 1499 7 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 1499 8 and and CC 7343 1499 9 the the DT 7343 1499 10 defection defection NN 7343 1499 11 of of IN 7343 1499 12 a a DT 7343 1499 13 number number NN 7343 1499 14 even even RB 7343 1499 15 of of IN 7343 1499 16 the the DT 7343 1499 17 German german JJ 7343 1499 18 clergy clergy NN 7343 1499 19 emboldened embolden VBD 7343 1499 20 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1499 21 to to TO 7343 1499 22 assume assume VB 7343 1499 23 the the DT 7343 1499 24 aggressive aggressive JJ 7343 1499 25 , , , 7343 1499 26 and and CC 7343 1499 27 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1499 28 ventured venture VBD 7343 1499 29 to to TO 7343 1499 30 leave leave VB 7343 1499 31 France France NNP 7343 1499 32 and and CC 7343 1499 33 to to TO 7343 1499 34 take take VB 7343 1499 35 up up RP 7343 1499 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1499 37 abode abode NN 7343 1499 38 at at IN 7343 1499 39 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1499 40 . . . 7343 1500 1 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1500 2 December December NNP 7343 1500 3 , , , 7343 1500 4 1165 1165 CD 7343 1500 5 . . . 7343 1500 6 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1501 1 Again again RB 7343 1501 2 the the DT 7343 1501 3 discontents discontent NNS 7343 1501 4 of of IN 7343 1501 5 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1501 6 were be VBD 7343 1501 7 the the DT 7343 1501 8 occasion occasion NN 7343 1501 9 for for IN 7343 1501 10 the the DT 7343 1501 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1501 12 's 's POS 7343 1501 13 visit visit NN 7343 1501 14 . . . 7343 1502 1 In in IN 7343 1502 2 the the DT 7343 1502 3 autumn autumn NN 7343 1502 4 of of IN 7343 1502 5 1166 1166 CD 7343 1502 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1502 7 crossed cross VBD 7343 1502 8 the the DT 7343 1502 9 Alps Alps NNPS 7343 1502 10 , , , 7343 1502 11 and and CC 7343 1502 12 after after IN 7343 1502 13 spending spend VBG 7343 1502 14 some some DT 7343 1502 15 months month NNS 7343 1502 16 in in IN 7343 1502 17 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1502 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1502 19 forced force VBD 7343 1502 20 an an DT 7343 1502 21 entrance entrance NN 7343 1502 22 into into IN 7343 1502 23 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1502 24 , , , 7343 1502 25 enthroned enthrone VBD 7343 1502 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1502 27 own own JJ 7343 1502 28 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1502 29 in in IN 7343 1502 30 St. St. NNP 7343 1502 31 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1502 32 's 's POS 7343 1502 33 , , , 7343 1502 34 and and CC 7343 1502 35 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1502 36 wore wear VBD 7343 1502 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1502 38 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1502 39 crown crown NN 7343 1502 40 . . . 7343 1503 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1503 2 refused refuse VBD 7343 1503 3 to to TO 7343 1503 4 treat treat VB 7343 1503 5 with with IN 7343 1503 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1503 7 except except IN 7343 1503 8 on on IN 7343 1503 9 the the DT 7343 1503 10 basis basis NN 7343 1503 11 of of IN 7343 1503 12 the the DT 7343 1503 13 resignation resignation NN 7343 1503 14 of of IN 7343 1503 15 both both CC 7343 1503 16 existing exist VBG 7343 1503 17 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1503 18 and and CC 7343 1503 19 the the DT 7343 1503 20 election election NN 7343 1503 21 of of IN 7343 1503 22 a a DT 7343 1503 23 third third NN 7343 1503 24 . . . 7343 1504 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1504 2 's 's POS 7343 1504 3 position position NN 7343 1504 4 was be VBD 7343 1504 5 unbearable unbearable JJ 7343 1504 6 and and CC 7343 1504 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1504 8 fled flee VBD 7343 1504 9 to to IN 7343 1504 10 Benevento Benevento NNP 7343 1504 11 . . . 7343 1505 1 The the DT 7343 1505 2 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 1505 3 accepted accept VBD 7343 1505 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1505 5 as as IN 7343 1505 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1505 7 lord lord NNP 7343 1505 8 . . . 7343 1506 1 The the DT 7343 1506 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1506 3 's 's POS 7343 1506 4 triumph triumph NN 7343 1506 5 seemed seem VBD 7343 1506 6 complete complete JJ 7343 1506 7 : : : 7343 1506 8 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 7343 1506 9 's 's POS 7343 1506 10 successor successor NN 7343 1506 11 had have VBD 7343 1506 12 indeed indeed RB 7343 1506 13 arrived arrive VBN 7343 1506 14 . . . 7343 1507 1 But but CC 7343 1507 2 the the DT 7343 1507 3 triumph triumph NN 7343 1507 4 was be VBD 7343 1507 5 short short RB 7343 1507 6 - - HYPH 7343 1507 7 lived lived JJ 7343 1507 8 . . . 7343 1508 1 The the DT 7343 1508 2 summer summer NN 7343 1508 3 pestilence pestilence NN 7343 1508 4 , , , 7343 1508 5 which which WDT 7343 1508 6 so so RB 7343 1508 7 often often RB 7343 1508 8 attacked attack VBD 7343 1508 9 a a DT 7343 1508 10 German german JJ 7343 1508 11 army army NN 7343 1508 12 in in IN 7343 1508 13 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1508 14 , , , 7343 1508 15 fell fall VBD 7343 1508 16 more more RBR 7343 1508 17 fiercely fiercely RB 7343 1508 18 than than IN 7343 1508 19 ever ever RB 7343 1508 20 before before RB 7343 1508 21 . . . 7343 1509 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1509 2 fled flee VBD 7343 1509 3 northwards northward NNS 7343 1509 4 before before IN 7343 1509 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1509 6 , , , 7343 1509 7 and and CC 7343 1509 8 found find VBD 7343 1509 9 so so RB 7343 1509 10 much much JJ 7343 1509 11 hostility hostility NN 7343 1509 12 in in IN 7343 1509 13 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1509 14 that that IN 7343 1509 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1509 16 was be VBD 7343 1509 17 only only RB 7343 1509 18 by by IN 7343 1509 19 bypaths bypath NNS 7343 1509 20 and and CC 7343 1509 21 in in IN 7343 1509 22 disguise disguise NN 7343 1509 23 that that IN 7343 1509 24 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1509 25 was be VBD 7343 1509 26 able able JJ 7343 1509 27 to to TO 7343 1509 28 make make VB 7343 1509 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1509 30 way way NN 7343 1509 31 out out IN 7343 1509 32 of of IN 7343 1509 33 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1509 34 . . . 7343 1510 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1510 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1510 3 : : : 7343 1510 4 The the DT 7343 1510 5 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 1510 6 League League NNP 7343 1510 7 . . . 7343 1510 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1511 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1511 2 was be VBD 7343 1511 3 seven seven CD 7343 1511 4 years year NNS 7343 1511 5 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1511 6 1167 1167 CD 7343 1511 7 - - SYM 7343 1511 8 74 74 CD 7343 1511 9 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1511 10 before before IN 7343 1511 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1511 12 was be VBD 7343 1511 13 able able JJ 7343 1511 14 to to TO 7343 1511 15 return return VB 7343 1511 16 to to IN 7343 1511 17 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1511 18 ; ; : 7343 1511 19 and and CC 7343 1511 20 although although IN 7343 1511 21 by by IN 7343 1511 22 that that DT 7343 1511 23 time time NN 7343 1511 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1511 25 position position NN 7343 1511 26 in in IN 7343 1511 27 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1511 28 was be VBD 7343 1511 29 unquestioned unquestione VBN 7343 1511 30 and and CC 7343 1511 31 the the DT 7343 1511 32 mutual mutual JJ 7343 1511 33 relations relation NNS 7343 1511 34 of of IN 7343 1511 35 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1511 36 VII VII NNP 7343 1511 37 and and CC 7343 1511 38 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1511 39 II II NNP 7343 1511 40 precluded preclude VBD 7343 1511 41 any any DT 7343 1511 42 likelihood likelihood NN 7343 1511 43 of of IN 7343 1511 44 interference interference NN 7343 1511 45 from from IN 7343 1511 46 France France NNP 7343 1511 47 or or CC 7343 1511 48 England England NNP 7343 1511 49 , , , 7343 1511 50 the the DT 7343 1511 51 Italian italian JJ 7343 1511 52 foes foe NNS 7343 1511 53 of of IN 7343 1511 54 the the DT 7343 1511 55 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1511 56 had have VBD 7343 1511 57 gathered gather VBN 7343 1511 58 strength strength NN 7343 1511 59 and and CC 7343 1511 60 combined combine VBN 7343 1511 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1511 62 forces force NNS 7343 1511 63 . . . 7343 1512 1 Chief chief NN 7343 1512 2 among among IN 7343 1512 3 these these DT 7343 1512 4 were be VBD 7343 1512 5 the the DT 7343 1512 6 cities city NNS 7343 1512 7 of of IN 7343 1512 8 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1512 9 . . . 7343 1513 1 Divided divide VBN 7343 1513 2 as as IN 7343 1513 3 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1513 4 were be VBD 7343 1513 5 into into IN 7343 1513 6 imperialist imperialist JJ 7343 1513 7 and and CC 7343 1513 8 anti anti JJ 7343 1513 9 - - JJ 7343 1513 10 imperialist imperialist JJ 7343 1513 11 , , , 7343 1513 12 or or CC 7343 1513 13 , , , 7343 1513 14 to to TO 7343 1513 15 use use VB 7343 1513 16 the the DT 7343 1513 17 terms term NNS 7343 1513 18 coming come VBG 7343 1513 19 into into IN 7343 1513 20 vogue vogue NN 7343 1513 21 , , , 7343 1513 22 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 1513 23 and and CC 7343 1513 24 Guelf Guelf NNP 7343 1513 25 , , , 7343 1513 26 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1513 27 at at IN 7343 1513 28 first first RB 7343 1513 29 followed follow VBD 7343 1513 30 no no DT 7343 1513 31 common common JJ 7343 1513 32 policy policy NN 7343 1513 33 . . . 7343 1514 1 Milan Milan NNP 7343 1514 2 had have VBD 7343 1514 3 taken take VBN 7343 1514 4 the the DT 7343 1514 5 lead lead NN 7343 1514 6 of of IN 7343 1514 7 the the DT 7343 1514 8 anti anti NNS 7343 1514 9 - - NNS 7343 1514 10 imperialists imperialist NNS 7343 1514 11 . . . 7343 1515 1 After after IN 7343 1515 2 the the DT 7343 1515 3 destruction destruction NN 7343 1515 4 of of IN 7343 1515 5 Milan Milan NNP 7343 1515 6 a a DT 7343 1515 7 league league NN 7343 1515 8 formed form VBN 7343 1515 9 by by IN 7343 1515 10 the the DT 7343 1515 11 cities city NNS 7343 1515 12 of of IN 7343 1515 13 the the DT 7343 1515 14 Veronese Veronese NNP 7343 1515 15 March March NNP 7343 1515 16 helped help VBD 7343 1515 17 to to TO 7343 1515 18 force force VB 7343 1515 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1515 20 for for IN 7343 1515 21 a a DT 7343 1515 22 time time NN 7343 1515 23 to to TO 7343 1515 24 abandon abandon VB 7343 1515 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1515 26 designs design NNS 7343 1515 27 upon upon IN 7343 1515 28 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1515 29 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1515 30 1164 1164 CD 7343 1515 31 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1515 32 . . . 7343 1516 1 During during IN 7343 1516 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1516 3 expedition expedition NN 7343 1516 4 of of IN 7343 1516 5 1166 1166 CD 7343 1516 6 - - SYM 7343 1516 7 7 7 CD 7343 1516 8 a a DT 7343 1516 9 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 1516 10 League League NNP 7343 1516 11 sprang spring VBD 7343 1516 12 up up RP 7343 1516 13 and and CC 7343 1516 14 coalesced coalesce VBD 7343 1516 15 with with IN 7343 1516 16 the the DT 7343 1516 17 Veronese Veronese NNP 7343 1516 18 League League NNP 7343 1516 19 ; ; : 7343 1516 20 a a DT 7343 1516 21 common common JJ 7343 1516 22 organisation organisation NN 7343 1516 23 was be VBD 7343 1516 24 set set VBN 7343 1516 25 up up RP 7343 1516 26 , , , 7343 1516 27 Milan Milan NNP 7343 1516 28 was be VBD 7343 1516 29 restored restore VBN 7343 1516 30 , , , 7343 1516 31 many many JJ 7343 1516 32 of of IN 7343 1516 33 the the DT 7343 1516 34 staunchest staunch JJS 7343 1516 35 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1516 36 towns town NNS 7343 1516 37 were be VBD 7343 1516 38 forced force VBN 7343 1516 39 to to TO 7343 1516 40 become become VB 7343 1516 41 members member NNS 7343 1516 42 , , , 7343 1516 43 and and CC 7343 1516 44 the the DT 7343 1516 45 crowning crowning JJ 7343 1516 46 work work NN 7343 1516 47 of of IN 7343 1516 48 the the DT 7343 1516 49 League League NNP 7343 1516 50 was be VBD 7343 1516 51 the the DT 7343 1516 52 foundation foundation NN 7343 1516 53 of of IN 7343 1516 54 a a DT 7343 1516 55 common common JJ 7343 1516 56 stronghold stronghold NN 7343 1516 57 which which WDT 7343 1516 58 in in IN 7343 1516 59 compliment compliment NN 7343 1516 60 to to IN 7343 1516 61 the the DT 7343 1516 62 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1516 63 was be VBD 7343 1516 64 named name VBN 7343 1516 65 Alessandria Alessandria NNP 7343 1516 66 . . . 7343 1517 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1517 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1517 3 : : : 7343 1517 4 Alliance Alliance NNP 7343 1517 5 with with IN 7343 1517 6 the the DT 7343 1517 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1517 8 . . . 7343 1517 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1518 1 The the DT 7343 1518 2 real real JJ 7343 1518 3 danger danger NN 7343 1518 4 to to IN 7343 1518 5 the the DT 7343 1518 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1518 7 came come VBD 7343 1518 8 from from IN 7343 1518 9 alliance alliance NN 7343 1518 10 of of IN 7343 1518 11 this this DT 7343 1518 12 League League NNP 7343 1518 13 with with IN 7343 1518 14 the the DT 7343 1518 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1518 16 . . . 7343 1519 1 The the DT 7343 1519 2 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 1519 3 cities city NNS 7343 1519 4 were be VBD 7343 1519 5 the the DT 7343 1519 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1519 7 's 's POS 7343 1519 8 natural natural JJ 7343 1519 9 enemies enemy NNS 7343 1519 10 . . . 7343 1520 1 Some some DT 7343 1520 2 of of IN 7343 1520 3 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1520 4 were be VBD 7343 1520 5 the the DT 7343 1520 6 rivals rival NNS 7343 1520 7 of of IN 7343 1520 8 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1520 9 -- -- : 7343 1520 10 Pavia Pavia NNP 7343 1520 11 as as IN 7343 1520 12 the the DT 7343 1520 13 capital capital NN 7343 1520 14 of of IN 7343 1520 15 the the DT 7343 1520 16 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1520 17 of of IN 7343 1520 18 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1520 19 ; ; : 7343 1520 20 Milan Milan NNP 7343 1520 21 the the DT 7343 1520 22 quondam quondam JJ 7343 1520 23 champion champion NN 7343 1520 24 of of IN 7343 1520 25 the the DT 7343 1520 26 cause cause NN 7343 1520 27 of of IN 7343 1520 28 the the DT 7343 1520 29 married married JJ 7343 1520 30 clergy clergy NN 7343 1520 31 ; ; : 7343 1520 32 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 7343 1520 33 as as IN 7343 1520 34 the the DT 7343 1520 35 rival rival JJ 7343 1520 36 patriarchate patriarchate NN 7343 1520 37 in in IN 7343 1520 38 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1520 39 . . . 7343 1521 1 Strong strong JJ 7343 1521 2 local local JJ 7343 1521 3 feeling feeling NN 7343 1521 4 made make VBD 7343 1521 5 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1521 6 resent resent VB 7343 1521 7 all all DT 7343 1521 8 outside outside JJ 7343 1521 9 interference interference NN 7343 1521 10 , , , 7343 1521 11 of of IN 7343 1521 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1521 13 no no RB 7343 1521 14 less less RBR 7343 1521 15 than than IN 7343 1521 16 of of IN 7343 1521 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1521 18 . . . 7343 1522 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1522 2 was be VBD 7343 1522 3 among among IN 7343 1522 4 these these DT 7343 1522 5 free free JJ 7343 1522 6 , , , 7343 1522 7 self self NN 7343 1522 8 - - HYPH 7343 1522 9 governing govern VBG 7343 1522 10 communities community NNS 7343 1522 11 that that WDT 7343 1522 12 heresy heresy NN 7343 1522 13 found find VBD 7343 1522 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1522 15 chief chief JJ 7343 1522 16 adherents adherent NNS 7343 1522 17 . . . 7343 1523 1 But but CC 7343 1523 2 for for IN 7343 1523 3 the the DT 7343 1523 4 moment moment NN 7343 1523 5 the the DT 7343 1523 6 common common JJ 7343 1523 7 danger danger NN 7343 1523 8 from from IN 7343 1523 9 the the DT 7343 1523 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1523 11 overshadowed overshadow VBD 7343 1523 12 all all DT 7343 1523 13 other other JJ 7343 1523 14 differences difference NNS 7343 1523 15 . . . 7343 1524 1 The the DT 7343 1524 2 old old JJ 7343 1524 3 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1524 4 rights right NNS 7343 1524 5 which which WDT 7343 1524 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1524 7 designed design VBD 7343 1524 8 to to TO 7343 1524 9 recover recover VB 7343 1524 10 included include VBD 7343 1524 11 the the DT 7343 1524 12 power power NN 7343 1524 13 of of IN 7343 1524 14 appointing appoint VBG 7343 1524 15 local local JJ 7343 1524 16 officers officer NNS 7343 1524 17 whether whether IN 7343 1524 18 consuls consul NNS 7343 1524 19 or or CC 7343 1524 20 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1524 21 . . . 7343 1525 1 Alone alone RB 7343 1525 2 , , , 7343 1525 3 neither neither CC 7343 1525 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1525 5 nor nor CC 7343 1525 6 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 1525 7 cities city NNS 7343 1525 8 could could MD 7343 1525 9 look look VB 7343 1525 10 for for IN 7343 1525 11 success success NN 7343 1525 12 . . . 7343 1526 1 In in IN 7343 1526 2 1162 1162 CD 7343 1526 3 , , , 7343 1526 4 when when WRB 7343 1526 5 all all PDT 7343 1526 6 the the DT 7343 1526 7 cities city NNS 7343 1526 8 fell fall VBD 7343 1526 9 before before IN 7343 1526 10 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1526 11 , , , 7343 1526 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1526 13 remained remain VBD 7343 1526 14 practically practically RB 7343 1526 15 untouched untouched JJ 7343 1526 16 . . . 7343 1527 1 But but CC 7343 1527 2 although although IN 7343 1527 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1527 4 position position NN 7343 1527 5 was be VBD 7343 1527 6 immensely immensely RB 7343 1527 7 strengthened strengthen VBN 7343 1527 8 since since IN 7343 1527 9 then then RB 7343 1527 10 , , , 7343 1527 11 experience experience NN 7343 1527 12 had have VBD 7343 1527 13 shown show VBN 7343 1527 14 that that IN 7343 1527 15 the the DT 7343 1527 16 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1527 17 could could MD 7343 1527 18 not not RB 7343 1527 19 hold hold VB 7343 1527 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1527 21 own own JJ 7343 1527 22 in in IN 7343 1527 23 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1527 24 or or CC 7343 1527 25 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1527 26 without without IN 7343 1527 27 the the DT 7343 1527 28 help help NN 7343 1527 29 of of IN 7343 1527 30 some some DT 7343 1527 31 secular secular JJ 7343 1527 32 power power NN 7343 1527 33 . . . 7343 1528 1 At at IN 7343 1528 2 the the DT 7343 1528 3 same same JJ 7343 1528 4 time time NN 7343 1528 5 , , , 7343 1528 6 in in IN 7343 1528 7 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1528 8 at at IN 7343 1528 9 large large JJ 7343 1528 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1528 11 had have VBD 7343 1528 12 proved prove VBN 7343 1528 13 a a DT 7343 1528 14 most most RBS 7343 1528 15 potent potent JJ 7343 1528 16 force force NN 7343 1528 17 , , , 7343 1528 18 since since IN 7343 1528 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1528 20 wielded wield VBD 7343 1528 21 weapons weapon NNS 7343 1528 22 which which WDT 7343 1528 23 were be VBD 7343 1528 24 independent independent JJ 7343 1528 25 of of IN 7343 1528 26 time time NN 7343 1528 27 and and CC 7343 1528 28 place place NN 7343 1528 29 for for IN 7343 1528 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1528 31 action action NN 7343 1528 32 , , , 7343 1528 33 and and CC 7343 1528 34 such such JJ 7343 1528 35 as as IN 7343 1528 36 the the DT 7343 1528 37 most most RBS 7343 1528 38 powerful powerful JJ 7343 1528 39 secular secular JJ 7343 1528 40 prince prince NN 7343 1528 41 had have VBD 7343 1528 42 found find VBN 7343 1528 43 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1528 44 impossible impossible JJ 7343 1528 45 to to TO 7343 1528 46 ignore ignore VB 7343 1528 47 . . . 7343 1529 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1529 2 was be VBD 7343 1529 3 under under IN 7343 1529 4 direct direct JJ 7343 1529 5 encouragement encouragement NN 7343 1529 6 from from IN 7343 1529 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1529 8 that that IN 7343 1529 9 the the DT 7343 1529 10 cities city NNS 7343 1529 11 concluded conclude VBD 7343 1529 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1529 13 League League NNP 7343 1529 14 in in IN 7343 1529 15 1167 1167 CD 7343 1529 16 . . . 7343 1530 1 Before before IN 7343 1530 2 the the DT 7343 1530 3 next next JJ 7343 1530 4 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1530 5 expedition expedition NN 7343 1530 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1530 7 had have VBD 7343 1530 8 become become VBN 7343 1530 9 all all RB 7343 1530 10 - - HYPH 7343 1530 11 powerful powerful JJ 7343 1530 12 in in IN 7343 1530 13 Northern Northern NNP 7343 1530 14 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1530 15 ; ; : 7343 1530 16 not not RB 7343 1530 17 only only RB 7343 1530 18 the the DT 7343 1530 19 chief chief JJ 7343 1530 20 Ghibelline ghibelline JJ 7343 1530 21 cities city NNS 7343 1530 22 , , , 7343 1530 23 including include VBG 7343 1530 24 Pavia Pavia NNP 7343 1530 25 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 1530 26 , , , 7343 1530 27 had have VBD 7343 1530 28 joined join VBN 7343 1530 29 , , , 7343 1530 30 but but CC 7343 1530 31 even even RB 7343 1530 32 the the DT 7343 1530 33 remaining remain VBG 7343 1530 34 feudal feudal JJ 7343 1530 35 nobles noble NNS 7343 1530 36 had have VBD 7343 1530 37 found find VBN 7343 1530 38 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1530 39 impossible impossible JJ 7343 1530 40 to to TO 7343 1530 41 stand stand VB 7343 1530 42 outside outside RB 7343 1530 43 . . . 7343 1531 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1531 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1531 3 : : : 7343 1531 4 Submission submission NN 7343 1531 5 of of IN 7343 1531 6 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1531 7 II II NNP 7343 1531 8 . . . 7343 1531 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1532 1 Nor nor CC 7343 1532 2 was be VBD 7343 1532 3 this this DT 7343 1532 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1532 5 's 's POS 7343 1532 6 only only JJ 7343 1532 7 triumph triumph NN 7343 1532 8 . . . 7343 1533 1 So so RB 7343 1533 2 long long RB 7343 1533 3 as as IN 7343 1533 4 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1533 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1533 6 Becket Becket NNP 7343 1533 7 remained remain VBD 7343 1533 8 unreconciled unreconciled JJ 7343 1533 9 to to IN 7343 1533 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1533 11 II II NNP 7343 1533 12 , , , 7343 1533 13 the the DT 7343 1533 14 English English NNP 7343 1533 15 King King NNP 7343 1533 16 had have VBD 7343 1533 17 done do VBN 7343 1533 18 all all DT 7343 1533 19 in in IN 7343 1533 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1533 21 power power NN 7343 1533 22 to to TO 7343 1533 23 influence influence VB 7343 1533 24 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1533 25 . . . 7343 1534 1 A a DT 7343 1534 2 marriage marriage NN 7343 1534 3 alliance alliance NN 7343 1534 4 was be VBD 7343 1534 5 carried carry VBN 7343 1534 6 out out RP 7343 1534 7 between between IN 7343 1534 8 the the DT 7343 1534 9 royal royal JJ 7343 1534 10 families family NNS 7343 1534 11 of of IN 7343 1534 12 England England NNP 7343 1534 13 and and CC 7343 1534 14 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1534 15 , , , 7343 1534 16 solely solely RB 7343 1534 17 with with IN 7343 1534 18 the the DT 7343 1534 19 object object NN 7343 1534 20 on on IN 7343 1534 21 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1534 22 's 's POS 7343 1534 23 side side NN 7343 1534 24 of of IN 7343 1534 25 neutralising neutralise VBG 7343 1534 26 one one CD 7343 1534 27 of of IN 7343 1534 28 the the DT 7343 1534 29 chief chief JJ 7343 1534 30 papal papal JJ 7343 1534 31 supporters supporter NNS 7343 1534 32 , , , 7343 1534 33 and and CC 7343 1534 34 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1534 35 scattered scatter VBD 7343 1534 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1534 37 bribes bribe NNS 7343 1534 38 among among IN 7343 1534 39 the the DT 7343 1534 40 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 1534 41 cities city NNS 7343 1534 42 with with IN 7343 1534 43 the the DT 7343 1534 44 same same JJ 7343 1534 45 intent intent NN 7343 1534 46 . . . 7343 1535 1 But but CC 7343 1535 2 the the DT 7343 1535 3 reconciliation reconciliation NN 7343 1535 4 to to TO 7343 1535 5 which which WDT 7343 1535 6 the the DT 7343 1535 7 attitude attitude NN 7343 1535 8 of of IN 7343 1535 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1535 10 own own JJ 7343 1535 11 people people NNS 7343 1535 12 forced force VBD 7343 1535 13 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1535 14 in in IN 7343 1535 15 1170 1170 CD 7343 1535 16 robbed rob VBD 7343 1535 17 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1535 18 of of IN 7343 1535 19 all all DT 7343 1535 20 excuse excuse NN 7343 1535 21 for for IN 7343 1535 22 harassing harass VBG 7343 1535 23 the the DT 7343 1535 24 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1535 25 , , , 7343 1535 26 and and CC 7343 1535 27 the the DT 7343 1535 28 murder murder NN 7343 1535 29 of of IN 7343 1535 30 the the DT 7343 1535 31 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1535 32 by by IN 7343 1535 33 four four CD 7343 1535 34 of of IN 7343 1535 35 the the DT 7343 1535 36 King King NNP 7343 1535 37 's 's POS 7343 1535 38 knights knight NNS 7343 1535 39 in in IN 7343 1535 40 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 1535 41 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 7343 1535 42 isolated isolated JJ 7343 1535 43 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1535 44 and and CC 7343 1535 45 forced force VBD 7343 1535 46 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1535 47 to to IN 7343 1535 48 a a DT 7343 1535 49 humiliating humiliating JJ 7343 1535 50 treaty treaty NN 7343 1535 51 with with IN 7343 1535 52 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1535 53 . . . 7343 1536 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1536 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1536 3 : : : 7343 1536 4 Final final JJ 7343 1536 5 failure failure NN 7343 1536 6 of of IN 7343 1536 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1536 8 . . . 7343 1536 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1537 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1537 2 entered enter VBD 7343 1537 3 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1537 4 in in IN 7343 1537 5 1174 1174 CD 7343 1537 6 with with IN 7343 1537 7 small small JJ 7343 1537 8 chance chance NN 7343 1537 9 of of IN 7343 1537 10 success success NN 7343 1537 11 , , , 7343 1537 12 for for IN 7343 1537 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1537 14 army army NN 7343 1537 15 was be VBD 7343 1537 16 composed compose VBN 7343 1537 17 of of IN 7343 1537 18 mercenaries mercenary NNS 7343 1537 19 , , , 7343 1537 20 and and CC 7343 1537 21 many many JJ 7343 1537 22 of of IN 7343 1537 23 the the DT 7343 1537 24 leading lead VBG 7343 1537 25 German german JJ 7343 1537 26 nobles noble NNS 7343 1537 27 , , , 7343 1537 28 notably notably RB 7343 1537 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1537 30 cousin cousin NN 7343 1537 31 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1537 32 the the DT 7343 1537 33 Lion Lion NNP 7343 1537 34 , , , 7343 1537 35 refused refuse VBD 7343 1537 36 to to TO 7343 1537 37 accompany accompany VB 7343 1537 38 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1537 39 . . . 7343 1538 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1538 2 exhausted exhaust VBD 7343 1538 3 all all PDT 7343 1538 4 the the DT 7343 1538 5 resources resource NNS 7343 1538 6 of of IN 7343 1538 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1538 8 military military JJ 7343 1538 9 art art NN 7343 1538 10 in in IN 7343 1538 11 a a DT 7343 1538 12 vain vain JJ 7343 1538 13 attempt attempt NN 7343 1538 14 to to TO 7343 1538 15 take take VB 7343 1538 16 the the DT 7343 1538 17 new new JJ 7343 1538 18 fortress fortress NN 7343 1538 19 of of IN 7343 1538 20 Alessandria Alessandria NNP 7343 1538 21 . . . 7343 1539 1 The the DT 7343 1539 2 jealousies jealousy NNS 7343 1539 3 within within IN 7343 1539 4 the the DT 7343 1539 5 League League NNP 7343 1539 6 made make VBD 7343 1539 7 negotiations negotiation NNS 7343 1539 8 possible possible JJ 7343 1539 9 , , , 7343 1539 10 but but CC 7343 1539 11 these these DT 7343 1539 12 broke break VBD 7343 1539 13 down down RP 7343 1539 14 because because IN 7343 1539 15 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1539 16 refused refuse VBD 7343 1539 17 to to TO 7343 1539 18 recognise recognise VB 7343 1539 19 Alessandria Alessandria NNP 7343 1539 20 as as IN 7343 1539 21 a a DT 7343 1539 22 member member NN 7343 1539 23 of of IN 7343 1539 24 the the DT 7343 1539 25 League League NNP 7343 1539 26 or or CC 7343 1539 27 to to TO 7343 1539 28 include include VB 7343 1539 29 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1539 30 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1539 31 in in IN 7343 1539 32 any any DT 7343 1539 33 peace peace NN 7343 1539 34 made make VBN 7343 1539 35 with with IN 7343 1539 36 the the DT 7343 1539 37 cities city NNS 7343 1539 38 . . . 7343 1540 1 But but CC 7343 1540 2 the the DT 7343 1540 3 end end NN 7343 1540 4 was be VBD 7343 1540 5 at at IN 7343 1540 6 hand hand NN 7343 1540 7 . . . 7343 1541 1 When when WRB 7343 1541 2 at at IN 7343 1541 3 length length NN 7343 1541 4 the the DT 7343 1541 5 forces force NNS 7343 1541 6 met meet VBD 7343 1541 7 at at IN 7343 1541 8 Legnano Legnano NNP 7343 1541 9 on on IN 7343 1541 10 May May NNP 7343 1541 11 29 29 CD 7343 1541 12 , , , 7343 1541 13 1176 1176 CD 7343 1541 14 , , , 7343 1541 15 the the DT 7343 1541 16 militia militia NN 7343 1541 17 of of IN 7343 1541 18 the the DT 7343 1541 19 League League NNP 7343 1541 20 won win VBD 7343 1541 21 a a DT 7343 1541 22 decisive decisive JJ 7343 1541 23 victory victory NN 7343 1541 24 . . . 7343 1542 1 All all DT 7343 1542 2 possibility possibility NN 7343 1542 3 of of IN 7343 1542 4 direct direct JJ 7343 1542 5 coercion coercion NN 7343 1542 6 was be VBD 7343 1542 7 gone go VBN 7343 1542 8 , , , 7343 1542 9 and and CC 7343 1542 10 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1542 11 was be VBD 7343 1542 12 forced force VBN 7343 1542 13 to to TO 7343 1542 14 consider consider VB 7343 1542 15 seriously seriously RB 7343 1542 16 a a DT 7343 1542 17 change change NN 7343 1542 18 of of IN 7343 1542 19 policy policy NN 7343 1542 20 . . . 7343 1543 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1543 2 only only JJ 7343 1543 3 chance chance NN 7343 1543 4 of of IN 7343 1543 5 good good JJ 7343 1543 6 terms term NNS 7343 1543 7 lay lie VBD 7343 1543 8 in in IN 7343 1543 9 dividing divide VBG 7343 1543 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1543 11 enemies enemy NNS 7343 1543 12 . . . 7343 1544 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1544 2 applied apply VBD 7343 1544 3 to to IN 7343 1544 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1544 5 , , , 7343 1544 6 who who WP 7343 1544 7 refused refuse VBD 7343 1544 8 to to TO 7343 1544 9 separate separate VB 7343 1544 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1544 11 cause cause NN 7343 1544 12 from from IN 7343 1544 13 that that DT 7343 1544 14 of of IN 7343 1544 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1544 16 allies ally NNS 7343 1544 17 , , , 7343 1544 18 though though IN 7343 1544 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1544 20 allowed allow VBD 7343 1544 21 that that IN 7343 1544 22 the the DT 7343 1544 23 terms term NNS 7343 1544 24 might may MD 7343 1544 25 be be VB 7343 1544 26 arranged arrange VBN 7343 1544 27 in in IN 7343 1544 28 secret secret NN 7343 1544 29 . . . 7343 1545 1 This this DT 7343 1545 2 was be VBD 7343 1545 3 done do VBN 7343 1545 4 . . . 7343 1546 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1546 2 undertook undertake VBD 7343 1546 3 to to TO 7343 1546 4 recognise recognise VB 7343 1546 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1546 6 and and CC 7343 1546 7 to to TO 7343 1546 8 restore restore VB 7343 1546 9 all all PDT 7343 1546 10 the the DT 7343 1546 11 papal papal JJ 7343 1546 12 possessions possession NNS 7343 1546 13 . . . 7343 1547 1 For for IN 7343 1547 2 the the DT 7343 1547 3 allies ally NNS 7343 1547 4 , , , 7343 1547 5 peace peace NN 7343 1547 6 would would MD 7343 1547 7 be be VB 7343 1547 8 made make VBN 7343 1547 9 with with IN 7343 1547 10 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1547 11 for for IN 7343 1547 12 fifteen fifteen CD 7343 1547 13 years year NNS 7343 1547 14 ; ; : 7343 1547 15 the the DT 7343 1547 16 Lombards Lombards NNPS 7343 1547 17 should should MD 7343 1547 18 have have VB 7343 1547 19 a a DT 7343 1547 20 truce truce NN 7343 1547 21 for for IN 7343 1547 22 six six CD 7343 1547 23 years year NNS 7343 1547 24 . . . 7343 1548 1 After after IN 7343 1548 2 much much JJ 7343 1548 3 negotiation negotiation NN 7343 1548 4 Venice Venice NNP 7343 1548 5 was be VBD 7343 1548 6 agreed agree VBN 7343 1548 7 upon upon IN 7343 1548 8 for for IN 7343 1548 9 a a DT 7343 1548 10 general general JJ 7343 1548 11 congress congress NN 7343 1548 12 of of IN 7343 1548 13 all all PDT 7343 1548 14 the the DT 7343 1548 15 parties party NNS 7343 1548 16 to to IN 7343 1548 17 the the DT 7343 1548 18 contest contest NN 7343 1548 19 , , , 7343 1548 20 and and CC 7343 1548 21 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1548 22 was be VBD 7343 1548 23 forced force VBN 7343 1548 24 to to TO 7343 1548 25 promise promise VB 7343 1548 26 that that IN 7343 1548 27 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1548 28 would would MD 7343 1548 29 not not RB 7343 1548 30 enter enter VB 7343 1548 31 the the DT 7343 1548 32 city city NN 7343 1548 33 without without IN 7343 1548 34 the the DT 7343 1548 35 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1548 36 's 's POS 7343 1548 37 consent consent NN 7343 1548 38 . . . 7343 1549 1 Up up IN 7343 1549 2 to to IN 7343 1549 3 the the DT 7343 1549 4 last last JJ 7343 1549 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1549 6 hoped hope VBD 7343 1549 7 that that IN 7343 1549 8 mutual mutual JJ 7343 1549 9 suspicion suspicion NN 7343 1549 10 would would MD 7343 1549 11 divide divide VB 7343 1549 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1549 13 allies ally NNS 7343 1549 14 . . . 7343 1550 1 But but CC 7343 1550 2 the the DT 7343 1550 3 terms term NNS 7343 1550 4 of of IN 7343 1550 5 peace peace NN 7343 1550 6 were be VBD 7343 1550 7 agreed agree VBN 7343 1550 8 upon upon IN 7343 1550 9 among among IN 7343 1550 10 the the DT 7343 1550 11 allies ally NNS 7343 1550 12 on on IN 7343 1550 13 the the DT 7343 1550 14 bases basis NNS 7343 1550 15 already already RB 7343 1550 16 mentioned mention VBN 7343 1550 17 ; ; : 7343 1550 18 then then RB 7343 1550 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1550 20 was be VBD 7343 1550 21 admitted admit VBN 7343 1550 22 into into IN 7343 1550 23 Venice Venice NNP 7343 1550 24 , , , 7343 1550 25 and and CC 7343 1550 26 a a DT 7343 1550 27 dramatic dramatic JJ 7343 1550 28 reconciliation reconciliation NN 7343 1550 29 between between IN 7343 1550 30 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1550 31 and and CC 7343 1550 32 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1550 33 was be VBD 7343 1550 34 enacted enact VBN 7343 1550 35 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1550 36 July July NNP 7343 1550 37 25 25 CD 7343 1550 38 , , , 7343 1550 39 1177 1177 CD 7343 1550 40 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1550 41 . . . 7343 1551 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1551 2 returned return VBD 7343 1551 3 to to IN 7343 1551 4 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1551 5 at at IN 7343 1551 6 the the DT 7343 1551 7 end end NN 7343 1551 8 of of IN 7343 1551 9 the the DT 7343 1551 10 year year NN 7343 1551 11 . . . 7343 1552 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1552 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1552 3 : : : 7343 1552 4 Triumph Triumph NNP 7343 1552 5 of of IN 7343 1552 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1552 7 . . . 7343 1552 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1553 1 The the DT 7343 1553 2 schism schism NN 7343 1553 3 was be VBD 7343 1553 4 over over RB 7343 1553 5 , , , 7343 1553 6 the the DT 7343 1553 7 anti anti NNP 7343 1553 8 - - JJ 7343 1553 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1553 10 submitted submit VBD 7343 1553 11 , , , 7343 1553 12 and and CC 7343 1553 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1553 14 's 's POS 7343 1553 15 conciliatory conciliatory JJ 7343 1553 16 policy policy NN 7343 1553 17 opened open VBD 7343 1553 18 the the DT 7343 1553 19 way way NN 7343 1553 20 for for IN 7343 1553 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1553 22 return return NN 7343 1553 23 to to IN 7343 1553 24 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1553 25 . . . 7343 1554 1 The the DT 7343 1554 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1554 3 signalised signalise VBD 7343 1554 4 the the DT 7343 1554 5 close close NN 7343 1554 6 of of IN 7343 1554 7 the the DT 7343 1554 8 long long JJ 7343 1554 9 schism schism NN 7343 1554 10 of of IN 7343 1554 11 eighteen eighteen CD 7343 1554 12 years year NNS 7343 1554 13 by by IN 7343 1554 14 gathering gather VBG 7343 1554 15 in in IN 7343 1554 16 1179 1179 CD 7343 1554 17 a a DT 7343 1554 18 General General NNP 7343 1554 19 Council Council NNP 7343 1554 20 , , , 7343 1554 21 distinguished distinguish VBD 7343 1554 22 as as IN 7343 1554 23 the the DT 7343 1554 24 Third Third NNP 7343 1554 25 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1554 26 Council Council NNP 7343 1554 27 , , , 7343 1554 28 to to TO 7343 1554 29 which which WDT 7343 1554 30 came come VBD 7343 1554 31 nearly nearly RB 7343 1554 32 a a DT 7343 1554 33 thousand thousand CD 7343 1554 34 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 1554 35 from from IN 7343 1554 36 various various JJ 7343 1554 37 parts part NNS 7343 1554 38 of of IN 7343 1554 39 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1554 40 . . . 7343 1555 1 The the DT 7343 1555 2 chief chief JJ 7343 1555 3 canon canon NN 7343 1555 4 promulgated promulgate VBD 7343 1555 5 placed place VBD 7343 1555 6 the the DT 7343 1555 7 papal papal JJ 7343 1555 8 election election NN 7343 1555 9 exclusively exclusively RB 7343 1555 10 in in IN 7343 1555 11 the the DT 7343 1555 12 hands hand NNS 7343 1555 13 of of IN 7343 1555 14 the the DT 7343 1555 15 cardinals cardinal NNS 7343 1555 16 , , , 7343 1555 17 and and CC 7343 1555 18 ordained ordain VBD 7343 1555 19 that that IN 7343 1555 20 a a DT 7343 1555 21 two two CD 7343 1555 22 - - HYPH 7343 1555 23 thirds third NNS 7343 1555 24 majority majority NN 7343 1555 25 of of IN 7343 1555 26 the the DT 7343 1555 27 whole whole JJ 7343 1555 28 College College NNP 7343 1555 29 should should MD 7343 1555 30 suffice suffice VB 7343 1555 31 for for IN 7343 1555 32 a a DT 7343 1555 33 valid valid JJ 7343 1555 34 election election NN 7343 1555 35 . . . 7343 1556 1 During during IN 7343 1556 2 the the DT 7343 1556 3 rest rest NN 7343 1556 4 of of IN 7343 1556 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1556 6 reign reign JJ 7343 1556 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1556 8 was be VBD 7343 1556 9 occupied occupy VBN 7343 1556 10 in in IN 7343 1556 11 mediating mediate VBG 7343 1556 12 between between IN 7343 1556 13 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1556 14 II II NNP 7343 1556 15 and and CC 7343 1556 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1556 17 sons son NNS 7343 1556 18 , , , 7343 1556 19 and and CC 7343 1556 20 between between IN 7343 1556 21 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1556 22 and and CC 7343 1556 23 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1556 24 of of IN 7343 1556 25 France France NNP 7343 1556 26 . . . 7343 1557 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1557 2 died die VBD 7343 1557 3 , , , 7343 1557 4 again again RB 7343 1557 5 an an DT 7343 1557 6 exile exile NN 7343 1557 7 from from IN 7343 1557 8 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1557 9 , , , 7343 1557 10 on on IN 7343 1557 11 August August NNP 7343 1557 12 30 30 CD 7343 1557 13 , , , 7343 1557 14 1181 1181 CD 7343 1557 15 . . . 7343 1558 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1558 2 long long JJ 7343 1558 3 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 1558 4 is be VBZ 7343 1558 5 one one CD 7343 1558 6 of of IN 7343 1558 7 the the DT 7343 1558 8 most most RBS 7343 1558 9 eventful eventful JJ 7343 1558 10 in in IN 7343 1558 11 papal papal JJ 7343 1558 12 history history NN 7343 1558 13 . . . 7343 1559 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1559 2 was be VBD 7343 1559 3 matched match VBN 7343 1559 4 against against IN 7343 1559 5 an an DT 7343 1559 6 opponent opponent NN 7343 1559 7 who who WP 7343 1559 8 not not RB 7343 1559 9 only only RB 7343 1559 10 aimed aim VBN 7343 1559 11 at at IN 7343 1559 12 reviving revive VBG 7343 1559 13 the the DT 7343 1559 14 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1559 15 claims claim NNS 7343 1559 16 , , , 7343 1559 17 but but CC 7343 1559 18 was be VBD 7343 1559 19 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1559 20 a a DT 7343 1559 21 man man NN 7343 1559 22 of of IN 7343 1559 23 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1559 24 character character NN 7343 1559 25 . . . 7343 1560 1 The the DT 7343 1560 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 1560 3 of of IN 7343 1560 4 the the DT 7343 1560 5 situation situation NN 7343 1560 6 might may MD 7343 1560 7 have have VB 7343 1560 8 seemed seem VBN 7343 1560 9 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 7343 1560 10 . . . 7343 1561 1 Where where WRB 7343 1561 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1561 3 VII VII NNP 7343 1561 4 failed fail VBD 7343 1561 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1561 6 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 1561 7 . . . 7343 1562 1 Tact Tact NNP 7343 1562 2 , , , 7343 1562 3 not not RB 7343 1562 4 force force NN 7343 1562 5 , , , 7343 1562 6 was be VBD 7343 1562 7 the the DT 7343 1562 8 quality quality NN 7343 1562 9 required require VBN 7343 1562 10 . . . 7343 1563 1 The the DT 7343 1563 2 infinite infinite JJ 7343 1563 3 patience patience NN 7343 1563 4 and and CC 7343 1563 5 long long JJ 7343 1563 6 tenacity tenacity NN 7343 1563 7 of of IN 7343 1563 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1563 9 met meet VBD 7343 1563 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1563 11 reward reward NN 7343 1563 12 . . . 7343 1564 1 The the DT 7343 1564 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1564 3 was be VBD 7343 1564 4 forced force VBN 7343 1564 5 to to TO 7343 1564 6 violate violate VB 7343 1564 7 the the DT 7343 1564 8 solemn solemn JJ 7343 1564 9 oath oath NN 7343 1564 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1564 11 had have VBD 7343 1564 12 sworn swear VBN 7343 1564 13 at at IN 7343 1564 14 Wurzburg Wurzburg NNP 7343 1564 15 in in IN 7343 1564 16 1165 1165 CD 7343 1564 17 , , , 7343 1564 18 never never RB 7343 1564 19 to to TO 7343 1564 20 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 1564 21 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1564 22 or or CC 7343 1564 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1564 24 successors successor NNS 7343 1564 25 , , , 7343 1564 26 and and CC 7343 1564 27 never never RB 7343 1564 28 to to TO 7343 1564 29 seek seek VB 7343 1564 30 absolution absolution NN 7343 1564 31 from from IN 7343 1564 32 this this DT 7343 1564 33 oath oath NN 7343 1564 34 . . . 7343 1565 1 The the DT 7343 1565 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1565 3 had have VBD 7343 1565 4 successfully successfully RB 7343 1565 5 asserted assert VBN 7343 1565 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1565 7 claim claim NN 7343 1565 8 to to IN 7343 1565 9 the the DT 7343 1565 10 civil civil JJ 7343 1565 11 government government NN 7343 1565 12 of of IN 7343 1565 13 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1565 14 and and CC 7343 1565 15 to to IN 7343 1565 16 many many JJ 7343 1565 17 other other JJ 7343 1565 18 purely purely RB 7343 1565 19 temporal temporal JJ 7343 1565 20 possessions possession NNS 7343 1565 21 . . . 7343 1566 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1566 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1566 3 : : : 7343 1566 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1566 5 's 's POS 7343 1566 6 new new JJ 7343 1566 7 move move NN 7343 1566 8 . . . 7343 1566 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1567 1 Once once RB 7343 1567 2 more more JJR 7343 1567 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1567 4 crossed cross VBD 7343 1567 5 the the DT 7343 1567 6 Alps Alps NNPS 7343 1567 7 . . . 7343 1568 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1568 2 had have VBD 7343 1568 3 crushed crush VBN 7343 1568 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1568 5 formidable formidable JJ 7343 1568 6 cousin cousin NN 7343 1568 7 , , , 7343 1568 8 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1568 9 the the DT 7343 1568 10 Lion Lion NNP 7343 1568 11 , , , 7343 1568 12 and and CC 7343 1568 13 banished banish VBD 7343 1568 14 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1568 15 from from IN 7343 1568 16 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1568 17 ; ; : 7343 1568 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1568 19 had have VBD 7343 1568 20 turned turn VBN 7343 1568 21 the the DT 7343 1568 22 truce truce NN 7343 1568 23 with with IN 7343 1568 24 the the DT 7343 1568 25 Lombards Lombards NNPS 7343 1568 26 into into IN 7343 1568 27 the the DT 7343 1568 28 Peace Peace NNP 7343 1568 29 of of IN 7343 1568 30 Constance Constance NNP 7343 1568 31 by by IN 7343 1568 32 acquiescing acquiesce VBG 7343 1568 33 in in IN 7343 1568 34 the the DT 7343 1568 35 loss loss NN 7343 1568 36 of of IN 7343 1568 37 the the DT 7343 1568 38 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1568 39 rights right NNS 7343 1568 40 for for IN 7343 1568 41 which which WDT 7343 1568 42 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1568 43 had have VBD 7343 1568 44 fought fight VBN 7343 1568 45 . . . 7343 1569 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1569 2 eldest eld JJS 7343 1569 3 son son NN 7343 1569 4 , , , 7343 1569 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1569 6 , , , 7343 1569 7 had have VBD 7343 1569 8 been be VBN 7343 1569 9 crowned crown VBN 7343 1569 10 King King NNP 7343 1569 11 of of IN 7343 1569 12 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1569 13 as as RB 7343 1569 14 long long RB 7343 1569 15 ago ago RB 7343 1569 16 as as IN 7343 1569 17 1168 1168 CD 7343 1569 18 . . . 7343 1570 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1570 2 was be VBD 7343 1570 3 now now RB 7343 1570 4 anxious anxious JJ 7343 1570 5 to to TO 7343 1570 6 secure secure VB 7343 1570 7 for for IN 7343 1570 8 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1570 9 the the DT 7343 1570 10 succession succession NN 7343 1570 11 to to IN 7343 1570 12 the the DT 7343 1570 13 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1570 14 title title NN 7343 1570 15 , , , 7343 1570 16 and and CC 7343 1570 17 hoped hope VBD 7343 1570 18 to to TO 7343 1570 19 find find VB 7343 1570 20 the the DT 7343 1570 21 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1570 22 willing willing JJ 7343 1570 23 to to TO 7343 1570 24 crown crown VB 7343 1570 25 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1570 26 as as IN 7343 1570 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1570 28 father father NN 7343 1570 29 's 's POS 7343 1570 30 colleague colleague NN 7343 1570 31 in in IN 7343 1570 32 the the DT 7343 1570 33 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1570 34 . . . 7343 1571 1 But but CC 7343 1571 2 although although IN 7343 1571 3 Lucius Lucius NNP 7343 1571 4 III III NNP 7343 1571 5 , , , 7343 1571 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1571 7 's 's POS 7343 1571 8 successor successor NN 7343 1571 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1571 10 1181 1181 CD 7343 1571 11 - - SYM 7343 1571 12 5 5 CD 7343 1571 13 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1571 14 , , , 7343 1571 15 had have VBD 7343 1571 16 been be VBN 7343 1571 17 driven drive VBN 7343 1571 18 from from IN 7343 1571 19 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1571 20 , , , 7343 1571 21 and and CC 7343 1571 22 was be VBD 7343 1571 23 dependent dependent JJ 7343 1571 24 on on IN 7343 1571 25 the the DT 7343 1571 26 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1571 27 's 's POS 7343 1571 28 help help NN 7343 1571 29 , , , 7343 1571 30 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1571 31 was be VBD 7343 1571 32 impossible impossible JJ 7343 1571 33 for for IN 7343 1571 34 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1571 35 or or CC 7343 1571 36 for for IN 7343 1571 37 any any DT 7343 1571 38 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1571 39 to to TO 7343 1571 40 agree agree VB 7343 1571 41 to to IN 7343 1571 42 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1571 43 's 's POS 7343 1571 44 wish wish NN 7343 1571 45 . . . 7343 1572 1 Two two CD 7343 1572 2 emperors emperor NNS 7343 1572 3 at at IN 7343 1572 4 once once RB 7343 1572 5 were be VBD 7343 1572 6 a a DT 7343 1572 7 manifest manif JJS 7343 1572 8 absurdity absurdity NN 7343 1572 9 , , , 7343 1572 10 and and CC 7343 1572 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1572 12 was be VBD 7343 1572 13 not not RB 7343 1572 14 likely likely JJ 7343 1572 15 to to TO 7343 1572 16 accept accept VB 7343 1572 17 the the DT 7343 1572 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1572 19 's 's POS 7343 1572 20 suggestion suggestion NN 7343 1572 21 that that IN 7343 1572 22 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1572 23 should should MD 7343 1572 24 resign resign VB 7343 1572 25 in in IN 7343 1572 26 favour favour NN 7343 1572 27 of of IN 7343 1572 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1572 29 son son NN 7343 1572 30 . . . 7343 1573 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1573 2 , , , 7343 1573 3 there there EX 7343 1573 4 lay lie VBD 7343 1573 5 between between IN 7343 1573 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1573 7 and and CC 7343 1573 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1573 9 the the DT 7343 1573 10 still still RB 7343 1573 11 unsettled unsettled JJ 7343 1573 12 question question NN 7343 1573 13 of of IN 7343 1573 14 the the DT 7343 1573 15 inheritance inheritance NN 7343 1573 16 of of IN 7343 1573 17 the the DT 7343 1573 18 Countess Countess NNP 7343 1573 19 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 1573 20 . . . 7343 1574 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1574 2 was be VBD 7343 1574 3 clear clear JJ 7343 1574 4 that that IN 7343 1574 5 the the DT 7343 1574 6 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 1574 7 must must MD 7343 1574 8 shortly shortly RB 7343 1574 9 be be VB 7343 1574 10 renewed renew VBN 7343 1574 11 . . . 7343 1575 1 By by IN 7343 1575 2 the the DT 7343 1575 3 nature nature NN 7343 1575 4 of of IN 7343 1575 5 the the DT 7343 1575 6 respective respective JJ 7343 1575 7 claims claim NNS 7343 1575 8 there there EX 7343 1575 9 could could MD 7343 1575 10 never never RB 7343 1575 11 be be VB 7343 1575 12 more more JJR 7343 1575 13 than than IN 7343 1575 14 a a DT 7343 1575 15 temporary temporary JJ 7343 1575 16 truce truce NN 7343 1575 17 . . . 7343 1576 1 Lucius Lucius NNP 7343 1576 2 died die VBD 7343 1576 3 , , , 7343 1576 4 but but CC 7343 1576 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1576 6 successor successor NN 7343 1576 7 , , , 7343 1576 8 Urban Urban NNP 7343 1576 9 III III NNP 7343 1576 10 , , , 7343 1576 11 was be VBD 7343 1576 12 yet yet RB 7343 1576 13 more more RBR 7343 1576 14 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 7343 1576 15 . . . 7343 1577 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1577 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1577 3 had have VBD 7343 1577 4 resolved resolve VBN 7343 1577 5 on on IN 7343 1577 6 an an DT 7343 1577 7 act act NN 7343 1577 8 which which WDT 7343 1577 9 would would MD 7343 1577 10 make make VB 7343 1577 11 the the DT 7343 1577 12 breach breach NN 7343 1577 13 between between IN 7343 1577 14 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1577 15 and and CC 7343 1577 16 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1577 17 irreparable irreparable JJ 7343 1577 18 . . . 7343 1578 1 The the DT 7343 1578 2 King King NNP 7343 1578 3 of of IN 7343 1578 4 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1578 5 was be VBD 7343 1578 6 William William NNP 7343 1578 7 II II NNP 7343 1578 8 " " `` 7343 1578 9 the the DT 7343 1578 10 Good Good NNP 7343 1578 11 . . . 7343 1578 12 " " '' 7343 1579 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1579 2 marriage marriage NN 7343 1579 3 to to IN 7343 1579 4 a a DT 7343 1579 5 daughter daughter NN 7343 1579 6 of of IN 7343 1579 7 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1579 8 II II NNP 7343 1579 9 of of IN 7343 1579 10 England England NNP 7343 1579 11 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1579 12 1177 1177 CD 7343 1579 13 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1579 14 had have VBD 7343 1579 15 proved prove VBN 7343 1579 16 childless childless NN 7343 1579 17 , , , 7343 1579 18 and and CC 7343 1579 19 the the DT 7343 1579 20 succession succession NN 7343 1579 21 seemed seem VBD 7343 1579 22 likely likely JJ 7343 1579 23 to to TO 7343 1579 24 fall fall VB 7343 1579 25 to to IN 7343 1579 26 Constance Constance NNP 7343 1579 27 , , , 7343 1579 28 daughter daughter NN 7343 1579 29 of of IN 7343 1579 30 King King NNP 7343 1579 31 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1579 32 and and CC 7343 1579 33 aunt aunt NN 7343 1579 34 of of IN 7343 1579 35 the the DT 7343 1579 36 reigning reign VBG 7343 1579 37 King King NNP 7343 1579 38 . . . 7343 1580 1 She -PRON- PRP 7343 1580 2 was be VBD 7343 1580 3 over over IN 7343 1580 4 thirty thirty CD 7343 1580 5 years year NNS 7343 1580 6 of of IN 7343 1580 7 age age NN 7343 1580 8 . . . 7343 1581 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1581 2 's 's POS 7343 1581 3 defeat defeat NN 7343 1581 4 in in IN 7343 1581 5 1174 1174 CD 7343 1581 6 had have VBD 7343 1581 7 been be VBN 7343 1581 8 due due JJ 7343 1581 9 to to IN 7343 1581 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1581 11 failure failure NN 7343 1581 12 to to TO 7343 1581 13 divide divide VB 7343 1581 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1581 15 enemies enemy NNS 7343 1581 16 . . . 7343 1582 1 Now now RB 7343 1582 2 , , , 7343 1582 3 however however RB 7343 1582 4 , , , 7343 1582 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1582 6 had have VBD 7343 1582 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1582 8 chance chance NN 7343 1582 9 . . . 7343 1583 1 The the DT 7343 1583 2 Lombards Lombards NNP 7343 1583 3 , , , 7343 1583 4 having have VBG 7343 1583 5 got get VBN 7343 1583 6 all all DT 7343 1583 7 that that WDT 7343 1583 8 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1583 9 wanted want VBD 7343 1583 10 , , , 7343 1583 11 were be VBD 7343 1583 12 quite quite RB 7343 1583 13 favourable favourable JJ 7343 1583 14 to to IN 7343 1583 15 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1583 16 . . . 7343 1584 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1584 2 planned plan VBD 7343 1584 3 to to TO 7343 1584 4 win win VB 7343 1584 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1584 6 also also RB 7343 1584 7 by by IN 7343 1584 8 a a DT 7343 1584 9 marriage marriage NN 7343 1584 10 between between IN 7343 1584 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1584 12 youthful youthful JJ 7343 1584 13 son son NN 7343 1584 14 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1584 15 and and CC 7343 1584 16 the the DT 7343 1584 17 almost almost RB 7343 1584 18 middle middle JJ 7343 1584 19 - - HYPH 7343 1584 20 aged aged JJ 7343 1584 21 heiress heiress NN 7343 1584 22 Constance Constance NNP 7343 1584 23 . . . 7343 1585 1 A a DT 7343 1585 2 party party NN 7343 1585 3 in in IN 7343 1585 4 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1585 5 helped help VBD 7343 1585 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1585 7 ; ; : 7343 1585 8 and and CC 7343 1585 9 the the DT 7343 1585 10 marriage marriage NN 7343 1585 11 and and CC 7343 1585 12 the the DT 7343 1585 13 coronation coronation NN 7343 1585 14 of of IN 7343 1585 15 the the DT 7343 1585 16 happy happy JJ 7343 1585 17 pair pair NN 7343 1585 18 as as IN 7343 1585 19 King King NNP 7343 1585 20 and and CC 7343 1585 21 Queen Queen NNP 7343 1585 22 of of IN 7343 1585 23 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1585 24 took take VBD 7343 1585 25 place place NN 7343 1585 26 at at IN 7343 1585 27 Milan Milan NNP 7343 1585 28 in in IN 7343 1585 29 January January NNP 7343 1585 30 , , , 7343 1585 31 1186 1186 CD 7343 1585 32 . . . 7343 1586 1 Not not RB 7343 1586 2 only only RB 7343 1586 3 had have VBD 7343 1586 4 the the DT 7343 1586 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1586 6 knocked knock VBD 7343 1586 7 away away RB 7343 1586 8 the the DT 7343 1586 9 staff staff NN 7343 1586 10 upon upon IN 7343 1586 11 which which WDT 7343 1586 12 the the DT 7343 1586 13 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1586 14 had have VBD 7343 1586 15 been be VBN 7343 1586 16 disposed dispose VBN 7343 1586 17 to to TO 7343 1586 18 lean lean VB 7343 1586 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1586 20 arm arm NN 7343 1586 21 for for IN 7343 1586 22 more more JJR 7343 1586 23 than than IN 7343 1586 24 a a DT 7343 1586 25 century century NN 7343 1586 26 ; ; : 7343 1586 27 but but CC 7343 1586 28 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1586 29 had have VBD 7343 1586 30 actually actually RB 7343 1586 31 picked pick VBN 7343 1586 32 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1586 33 up up RP 7343 1586 34 and and CC 7343 1586 35 proposed propose VBD 7343 1586 36 to to TO 7343 1586 37 use use VB 7343 1586 38 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1586 39 in in IN 7343 1586 40 the the DT 7343 1586 41 future future NN 7343 1586 42 for for IN 7343 1586 43 the the DT 7343 1586 44 purpose purpose NN 7343 1586 45 of of IN 7343 1586 46 belabouring belabour VBG 7343 1586 47 the the DT 7343 1586 48 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1586 49 . . . 7343 1587 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1587 2 , , , 7343 1587 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1587 4 had have VBD 7343 1587 5 really really RB 7343 1587 6 secured secure VBN 7343 1587 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1587 8 object object NN 7343 1587 9 of of IN 7343 1587 10 a a DT 7343 1587 11 hereditary hereditary JJ 7343 1587 12 empire empire NN 7343 1587 13 ; ; : 7343 1587 14 for for IN 7343 1587 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1587 16 , , , 7343 1587 17 now now RB 7343 1587 18 King King NNP 7343 1587 19 with with IN 7343 1587 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1587 21 father father NN 7343 1587 22 in in IN 7343 1587 23 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1587 24 and and CC 7343 1587 25 in in IN 7343 1587 26 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1587 27 , , , 7343 1587 28 must must MD 7343 1587 29 needs need NNS 7343 1587 30 succeed succeed VB 7343 1587 31 to to IN 7343 1587 32 all all PDT 7343 1587 33 the the DT 7343 1587 34 paternal paternal JJ 7343 1587 35 honours honour NNS 7343 1587 36 . . . 7343 1588 1 In in IN 7343 1588 2 vain vain JJ 7343 1588 3 Urban Urban NNP 7343 1588 4 tried try VBD 7343 1588 5 to to TO 7343 1588 6 raise raise VB 7343 1588 7 up up RP 7343 1588 8 a a DT 7343 1588 9 party party NN 7343 1588 10 against against IN 7343 1588 11 the the DT 7343 1588 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1588 13 ; ; : 7343 1588 14 and and CC 7343 1588 15 the the DT 7343 1588 16 sentence sentence NN 7343 1588 17 of of IN 7343 1588 18 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 1588 19 , , , 7343 1588 20 which which WDT 7343 1588 21 at at IN 7343 1588 22 length length NN 7343 1588 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1588 24 had have VBD 7343 1588 25 determined determine VBN 7343 1588 26 to to IN 7343 1588 27 pronounce pronounce NN 7343 1588 28 , , , 7343 1588 29 was be VBD 7343 1588 30 stopped stop VBN 7343 1588 31 only only RB 7343 1588 32 by by IN 7343 1588 33 the the DT 7343 1588 34 death death NN 7343 1588 35 of of IN 7343 1588 36 the the DT 7343 1588 37 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1588 38 on on IN 7343 1588 39 October October NNP 7343 1588 40 20 20 CD 7343 1588 41 , , , 7343 1588 42 1187 1187 CD 7343 1588 43 . . . 7343 1589 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1589 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1589 3 : : : 7343 1589 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1589 5 's 's POS 7343 1589 6 death death NN 7343 1589 7 . . . 7343 1589 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1590 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1590 2 was be VBD 7343 1590 3 , , , 7343 1590 4 however however RB 7343 1590 5 , , , 7343 1590 6 chance chance NN 7343 1590 7 and and CC 7343 1590 8 not not RB 7343 1590 9 the the DT 7343 1590 10 policy policy NN 7343 1590 11 of of IN 7343 1590 12 the the DT 7343 1590 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1590 14 that that WDT 7343 1590 15 averted avert VBD 7343 1590 16 the the DT 7343 1590 17 inevitable inevitable JJ 7343 1590 18 conflict conflict NN 7343 1590 19 . . . 7343 1591 1 On on IN 7343 1591 2 July July NNP 7343 1591 3 5 5 CD 7343 1591 4 the the DT 7343 1591 5 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 1591 6 of of IN 7343 1591 7 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1591 8 had have VBD 7343 1591 9 suffered suffer VBN 7343 1591 10 a a DT 7343 1591 11 crushing crushing NN 7343 1591 12 defeat defeat NN 7343 1591 13 at at IN 7343 1591 14 the the DT 7343 1591 15 battle battle NN 7343 1591 16 of of IN 7343 1591 17 Hittim Hittim NNP 7343 1591 18 or or CC 7343 1591 19 Tiberias Tiberias NNP 7343 1591 20 at at IN 7343 1591 21 the the DT 7343 1591 22 hand hand NN 7343 1591 23 of of IN 7343 1591 24 Saladin Saladin NNP 7343 1591 25 , , , 7343 1591 26 and and CC 7343 1591 27 on on IN 7343 1591 28 October October NNP 7343 1591 29 3 3 CD 7343 1591 30 the the DT 7343 1591 31 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 7343 1591 32 conqueror conqueror NN 7343 1591 33 entered enter VBD 7343 1591 34 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 1591 35 . . . 7343 1592 1 The the DT 7343 1592 2 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 1592 3 was be VBD 7343 1592 4 necessarily necessarily RB 7343 1592 5 suspended suspend VBN 7343 1592 6 , , , 7343 1592 7 and and CC 7343 1592 8 a a DT 7343 1592 9 new new JJ 7343 1592 10 crusade crusade NN 7343 1592 11 was be VBD 7343 1592 12 preached preach VBN 7343 1592 13 with with IN 7343 1592 14 such such JJ 7343 1592 15 success success NN 7343 1592 16 that that IN 7343 1592 17 in in IN 7343 1592 18 May May NNP 7343 1592 19 , , , 7343 1592 20 1189 1189 CD 7343 1592 21 , , , 7343 1592 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1592 23 set set VBD 7343 1592 24 out out RP 7343 1592 25 for for IN 7343 1592 26 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1592 27 , , , 7343 1592 28 to to TO 7343 1592 29 be be VB 7343 1592 30 followed follow VBN 7343 1592 31 a a DT 7343 1592 32 year year NN 7343 1592 33 later later RB 7343 1592 34 by by IN 7343 1592 35 the the DT 7343 1592 36 Kings king NNS 7343 1592 37 of of IN 7343 1592 38 France France NNP 7343 1592 39 and and CC 7343 1592 40 England England NNP 7343 1592 41 . . . 7343 1593 1 But but CC 7343 1593 2 the the DT 7343 1593 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1593 4 never never RB 7343 1593 5 reached reach VBD 7343 1593 6 the the DT 7343 1593 7 Holy Holy NNP 7343 1593 8 Land Land NNP 7343 1593 9 . . . 7343 1594 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1594 2 made make VBD 7343 1594 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1594 4 way way NN 7343 1594 5 by by IN 7343 1594 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 1594 7 and and CC 7343 1594 8 Iconium Iconium NNP 7343 1594 9 into into IN 7343 1594 10 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 7343 1594 11 , , , 7343 1594 12 and and CC 7343 1594 13 there there EX 7343 1594 14 not not RB 7343 1594 15 far far RB 7343 1594 16 from from IN 7343 1594 17 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 7343 1594 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1594 19 disappeared disappear VBD 7343 1594 20 , , , 7343 1594 21 apparently apparently RB 7343 1594 22 drowned drown VBD 7343 1594 23 while while IN 7343 1594 24 crossing cross VBG 7343 1594 25 or or CC 7343 1594 26 bathing bathe VBG 7343 1594 27 in in IN 7343 1594 28 a a DT 7343 1594 29 river river NN 7343 1594 30 . . . 7343 1595 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1595 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1595 3 : : : 7343 1595 4 The the DT 7343 1595 5 new new JJ 7343 1595 6 contest contest NN 7343 1595 7 . . . 7343 1595 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1596 1 With with IN 7343 1596 2 the the DT 7343 1596 3 great great JJ 7343 1596 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1596 5 's 's POS 7343 1596 6 death death NN 7343 1596 7 the the DT 7343 1596 8 contest contest NN 7343 1596 9 between between IN 7343 1596 10 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1596 11 and and CC 7343 1596 12 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1596 13 enters enter VBZ 7343 1596 14 on on IN 7343 1596 15 a a DT 7343 1596 16 new new JJ 7343 1596 17 phase phase NN 7343 1596 18 . . . 7343 1597 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1597 2 is be VBZ 7343 1597 3 typical typical JJ 7343 1597 4 of of IN 7343 1597 5 this this DT 7343 1597 6 phase phase NN 7343 1597 7 that that WDT 7343 1597 8 the the DT 7343 1597 9 one one CD 7343 1597 10 outstanding outstanding JJ 7343 1597 11 question question NN 7343 1597 12 between between IN 7343 1597 13 the the DT 7343 1597 14 two two CD 7343 1597 15 powers power NNS 7343 1597 16 after after IN 7343 1597 17 the the DT 7343 1597 18 Peace Peace NNP 7343 1597 19 of of IN 7343 1597 20 Venice Venice NNP 7343 1597 21 was be VBD 7343 1597 22 the the DT 7343 1597 23 question question NN 7343 1597 24 of of IN 7343 1597 25 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 1597 26 . . . 7343 1598 1 For for IN 7343 1598 2 the the DT 7343 1598 3 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 1598 4 was be VBD 7343 1598 5 now now RB 7343 1598 6 almost almost RB 7343 1598 7 entirely entirely RB 7343 1598 8 political political JJ 7343 1598 9 , , , 7343 1598 10 and and CC 7343 1598 11 was be VBD 7343 1598 12 becoming become VBG 7343 1598 13 more more RBR 7343 1598 14 and and CC 7343 1598 15 more more RBR 7343 1598 16 confined confine VBN 7343 1598 17 to to IN 7343 1598 18 Italian italian JJ 7343 1598 19 politics politic NNS 7343 1598 20 . . . 7343 1599 1 The the DT 7343 1599 2 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1599 3 attempt attempt NN 7343 1599 4 to to TO 7343 1599 5 subdue subdue VB 7343 1599 6 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1599 7 to to IN 7343 1599 8 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1599 9 had have VBD 7343 1599 10 failed fail VBN 7343 1599 11 , , , 7343 1599 12 and and CC 7343 1599 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1599 14 remained remain VBD 7343 1599 15 for for IN 7343 1599 16 the the DT 7343 1599 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1599 18 to to TO 7343 1599 19 make make VB 7343 1599 20 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1599 21 impossible impossible JJ 7343 1599 22 for for IN 7343 1599 23 the the DT 7343 1599 24 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1599 25 to to TO 7343 1599 26 live live VB 7343 1599 27 at at IN 7343 1599 28 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1599 29 except except IN 7343 1599 30 as as IN 7343 1599 31 a a DT 7343 1599 32 dependant dependant NN 7343 1599 33 of of IN 7343 1599 34 the the DT 7343 1599 35 German german JJ 7343 1599 36 King King NNP 7343 1599 37 . . . 7343 1600 1 With with IN 7343 1600 2 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 1600 3 , , , 7343 1600 4 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 1600 5 , , , 7343 1600 6 and and CC 7343 1600 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1600 8 under under IN 7343 1600 9 the the DT 7343 1600 10 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1600 11 control control NN 7343 1600 12 , , , 7343 1600 13 there there EX 7343 1600 14 was be VBD 7343 1600 15 no no DT 7343 1600 16 room room NN 7343 1600 17 for for IN 7343 1600 18 papal papal JJ 7343 1600 19 action action NN 7343 1600 20 in in IN 7343 1600 21 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1600 22 . . . 7343 1601 1 In in IN 7343 1601 2 a a DT 7343 1601 3 contest contest NN 7343 1601 4 of of IN 7343 1601 5 abstract abstract JJ 7343 1601 6 principles principle NNS 7343 1601 7 the the DT 7343 1601 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1601 9 had have VBD 7343 1601 10 entirely entirely RB 7343 1601 11 failed fail VBN 7343 1601 12 to to TO 7343 1601 13 subdue subdue VB 7343 1601 14 the the DT 7343 1601 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1601 16 ; ; : 7343 1601 17 and and CC 7343 1601 18 the the DT 7343 1601 19 interest interest NN 7343 1601 20 and and CC 7343 1601 21 importance importance NN 7343 1601 22 of of IN 7343 1601 23 the the DT 7343 1601 24 contest contest NN 7343 1601 25 between between IN 7343 1601 26 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1601 27 and and CC 7343 1601 28 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1601 29 lay lie VBD 7343 1601 30 in in IN 7343 1601 31 the the DT 7343 1601 32 fact fact NN 7343 1601 33 that that IN 7343 1601 34 each each DT 7343 1601 35 was be VBD 7343 1601 36 the the DT 7343 1601 37 representative representative NN 7343 1601 38 of of IN 7343 1601 39 an an DT 7343 1601 40 idea idea NN 7343 1601 41 . . . 7343 1602 1 This this DT 7343 1602 2 is be VBZ 7343 1602 3 no no RB 7343 1602 4 doubt doubt RB 7343 1602 5 the the DT 7343 1602 6 reason reason NN 7343 1602 7 why why WRB 7343 1602 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1602 9 's 's POS 7343 1602 10 failure failure NN 7343 1602 11 did do VBD 7343 1602 12 not not RB 7343 1602 13 damage damage VB 7343 1602 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1602 15 prestige prestige NN 7343 1602 16 . . . 7343 1603 1 But but CC 7343 1603 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1603 3 had have VBD 7343 1603 4 learnt learn VBN 7343 1603 5 that that IN 7343 1603 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1603 7 could could MD 7343 1603 8 not not RB 7343 1603 9 set set VB 7343 1603 10 the the DT 7343 1603 11 abstract abstract JJ 7343 1603 12 claims claim NNS 7343 1603 13 of of IN 7343 1603 14 the the DT 7343 1603 15 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1603 16 against against IN 7343 1603 17 those those DT 7343 1603 18 of of IN 7343 1603 19 the the DT 7343 1603 20 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1603 21 . . . 7343 1604 1 The the DT 7343 1604 2 former former JJ 7343 1604 3 did do VBD 7343 1604 4 not not RB 7343 1604 5 appeal appeal VB 7343 1604 6 to to IN 7343 1604 7 any any DT 7343 1604 8 one one CD 7343 1604 9 beyond beyond IN 7343 1604 10 the the DT 7343 1604 11 limits limit NNS 7343 1604 12 of of IN 7343 1604 13 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1604 14 ; ; : 7343 1604 15 whereas whereas IN 7343 1604 16 the the DT 7343 1604 17 latter latter JJ 7343 1604 18 could could MD 7343 1604 19 count count VB 7343 1604 20 on on IN 7343 1604 21 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 1604 22 in in IN 7343 1604 23 every every DT 7343 1604 24 country country NN 7343 1604 25 of of IN 7343 1604 26 Western Western NNP 7343 1604 27 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1604 28 . . . 7343 1605 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1605 2 , , , 7343 1605 3 therefore therefore RB 7343 1605 4 , , , 7343 1605 5 made make VBD 7343 1605 6 no no DT 7343 1605 7 more more JJR 7343 1605 8 appeals appeal NNS 7343 1605 9 to to IN 7343 1605 10 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1605 11 . . . 7343 1606 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1606 2 disputes dispute NNS 7343 1606 3 with with IN 7343 1606 4 the the DT 7343 1606 5 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1606 6 were be VBD 7343 1606 7 now now RB 7343 1606 8 individual individual JJ 7343 1606 9 matters matter NNS 7343 1606 10 : : : 7343 1606 11 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1606 12 were be VBD 7343 1606 13 contests contest NNS 7343 1606 14 of of IN 7343 1606 15 policy policy NN 7343 1606 16 , , , 7343 1606 17 not not RB 7343 1606 18 of of IN 7343 1606 19 principle principle NN 7343 1606 20 , , , 7343 1606 21 and and CC 7343 1606 22 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1606 23 would would MD 7343 1606 24 not not RB 7343 1606 25 hesitate hesitate VB 7343 1606 26 to to TO 7343 1606 27 turn turn VB 7343 1606 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 1606 29 to to IN 7343 1606 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1606 31 advantage advantage NN 7343 1606 32 . . . 7343 1607 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1607 2 , , , 7343 1607 3 fortunately fortunately RB 7343 1607 4 for for IN 7343 1607 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1607 6 's 's POS 7343 1607 7 reputation reputation NN 7343 1607 8 , , , 7343 1607 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1607 10 did do VBD 7343 1607 11 nothing nothing NN 7343 1607 12 more more JJR 7343 1607 13 than than IN 7343 1607 14 inaugurate inaugurate VB 7343 1607 15 this this DT 7343 1607 16 policy policy NN 7343 1607 17 . . . 7343 1608 1 But but CC 7343 1608 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1608 3 was be VBD 7343 1608 4 a a DT 7343 1608 5 policy policy NN 7343 1608 6 which which WDT 7343 1608 7 essentially essentially RB 7343 1608 8 suited suit VBD 7343 1608 9 the the DT 7343 1608 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 7343 1608 11 genius genius NN 7343 1608 12 of of IN 7343 1608 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1608 14 successor successor NN 7343 1608 15 . . . 7343 1609 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1609 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1609 3 : : : 7343 1609 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1609 5 VI VI NNP 7343 1609 6 . . . 7343 1609 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1610 1 As as RB 7343 1610 2 soon soon RB 7343 1610 3 as as IN 7343 1610 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1610 5 had have VBD 7343 1610 6 started start VBN 7343 1610 7 for for IN 7343 1610 8 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1610 9 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1610 10 was be VBD 7343 1610 11 plunged plunge VBN 7343 1610 12 in in IN 7343 1610 13 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 1610 14 . . . 7343 1611 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1611 2 the the DT 7343 1611 3 Lion Lion NNP 7343 1611 4 returned return VBD 7343 1611 5 from from IN 7343 1611 6 banishment banishment NN 7343 1611 7 and and CC 7343 1611 8 raised raise VBD 7343 1611 9 a a DT 7343 1611 10 disturbance disturbance NN 7343 1611 11 . . . 7343 1612 1 A a DT 7343 1612 2 few few JJ 7343 1612 3 months month NNS 7343 1612 4 later later RB 7343 1612 5 William William NNP 7343 1612 6 II II NNP 7343 1612 7 of of IN 7343 1612 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1612 9 died die VBD 7343 1612 10 , , , 7343 1612 11 and and CC 7343 1612 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1612 13 Clement Clement NNP 7343 1612 14 III III NNP 7343 1612 15 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1612 16 1187 1187 CD 7343 1612 17 - - SYM 7343 1612 18 91 91 CD 7343 1612 19 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1612 20 immediately immediately RB 7343 1612 21 invested invest VBN 7343 1612 22 with with IN 7343 1612 23 the the DT 7343 1612 24 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1612 25 Tancred Tancred NNP 7343 1612 26 , , , 7343 1612 27 Count Count NNP 7343 1612 28 of of IN 7343 1612 29 Lecce Lecce NNP 7343 1612 30 , , , 7343 1612 31 an an DT 7343 1612 32 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 7343 1612 33 member member NN 7343 1612 34 of of IN 7343 1612 35 the the DT 7343 1612 36 Hauteville Hauteville NNP 7343 1612 37 family family NN 7343 1612 38 , , , 7343 1612 39 who who WP 7343 1612 40 had have VBD 7343 1612 41 been be VBN 7343 1612 42 elected elect VBN 7343 1612 43 by by IN 7343 1612 44 the the DT 7343 1612 45 party party NN 7343 1612 46 opposed oppose VBN 7343 1612 47 to to IN 7343 1612 48 the the DT 7343 1612 49 German german JJ 7343 1612 50 influence influence NN 7343 1612 51 . . . 7343 1613 1 On on IN 7343 1613 2 the the DT 7343 1613 3 top top NN 7343 1613 4 of of IN 7343 1613 5 these these DT 7343 1613 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 1613 7 came come VBD 7343 1613 8 the the DT 7343 1613 9 news news NN 7343 1613 10 of of IN 7343 1613 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1613 12 's 's POS 7343 1613 13 death death NN 7343 1613 14 . . . 7343 1614 1 There there EX 7343 1614 2 was be VBD 7343 1614 3 thus thus RB 7343 1614 4 a a DT 7343 1614 5 double double JJ 7343 1614 6 reason reason NN 7343 1614 7 for for IN 7343 1614 8 an an DT 7343 1614 9 expedition expedition NN 7343 1614 10 to to IN 7343 1614 11 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1614 12 -- -- : 7343 1614 13 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1614 14 must must MD 7343 1614 15 assert assert VB 7343 1614 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1614 17 wife wife NN 7343 1614 18 's 's POS 7343 1614 19 claim claim NN 7343 1614 20 to to IN 7343 1614 21 the the DT 7343 1614 22 throne throne NN 7343 1614 23 of of IN 7343 1614 24 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1614 25 , , , 7343 1614 26 and and CC 7343 1614 27 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1614 28 must must MD 7343 1614 29 do do VB 7343 1614 30 this this DT 7343 1614 31 without without IN 7343 1614 32 quarrelling quarrel VBG 7343 1614 33 with with IN 7343 1614 34 the the DT 7343 1614 35 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1614 36 , , , 7343 1614 37 from from IN 7343 1614 38 whom whom WP 7343 1614 39 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1614 40 must must MD 7343 1614 41 obtain obtain VB 7343 1614 42 the the DT 7343 1614 43 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1614 44 crown crown NN 7343 1614 45 . . . 7343 1615 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1615 2 first first JJ 7343 1615 3 expedition expedition NN 7343 1615 4 was be VBD 7343 1615 5 only only RB 7343 1615 6 a a DT 7343 1615 7 formal formal JJ 7343 1615 8 success success NN 7343 1615 9 . . . 7343 1616 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1616 2 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 1616 3 III III NNP 7343 1616 4 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1616 5 1191 1191 CD 7343 1616 6 - - SYM 7343 1616 7 8 8 CD 7343 1616 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1616 9 , , , 7343 1616 10 who who WP 7343 1616 11 took take VBD 7343 1616 12 office office NN 7343 1616 13 just just RB 7343 1616 14 after after IN 7343 1616 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1616 16 entered enter VBD 7343 1616 17 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1616 18 , , , 7343 1616 19 dared dare VBD 7343 1616 20 not not RB 7343 1616 21 refuse refuse VB 7343 1616 22 to to TO 7343 1616 23 crown crown VB 7343 1616 24 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1616 25 emperor emperor NN 7343 1616 26 , , , 7343 1616 27 nor nor CC 7343 1616 28 could could MD 7343 1616 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1616 30 prevent prevent VB 7343 1616 31 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1616 32 from from IN 7343 1616 33 either either CC 7343 1616 34 courting court VBG 7343 1616 35 the the DT 7343 1616 36 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1616 37 Commune Commune NNP 7343 1616 38 with with IN 7343 1616 39 success success NN 7343 1616 40 or or CC 7343 1616 41 prosecuting prosecute VBG 7343 1616 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1616 43 claim claim NN 7343 1616 44 to to IN 7343 1616 45 the the DT 7343 1616 46 Sicilian sicilian JJ 7343 1616 47 crown crown NN 7343 1616 48 . . . 7343 1617 1 But but CC 7343 1617 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1617 3 failed fail VBD 7343 1617 4 before before IN 7343 1617 5 Naples Naples NNP 7343 1617 6 : : : 7343 1617 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1617 8 army army NN 7343 1617 9 was be VBD 7343 1617 10 decimated decimate VBN 7343 1617 11 by by IN 7343 1617 12 the the DT 7343 1617 13 plague plague NN 7343 1617 14 , , , 7343 1617 15 and and CC 7343 1617 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1617 17 wife wife NN 7343 1617 18 fell fall VBD 7343 1617 19 into into IN 7343 1617 20 Tancred Tancred NNP 7343 1617 21 's 's POS 7343 1617 22 hands hand NNS 7343 1617 23 . . . 7343 1618 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1618 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 1618 3 : : : 7343 1618 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1618 5 success success NN 7343 1618 6 in in IN 7343 1618 7 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1618 8 . . . 7343 1618 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1619 1 This this DT 7343 1619 2 ill ill JJ 7343 1619 3 - - HYPH 7343 1619 4 success success NN 7343 1619 5 revived revive VBD 7343 1619 6 the the DT 7343 1619 7 Guelf Guelf NNP 7343 1619 8 opposition opposition NN 7343 1619 9 in in IN 7343 1619 10 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1619 11 , , , 7343 1619 12 whose whose WP$ 7343 1619 13 most most RBS 7343 1619 14 powerful powerful JJ 7343 1619 15 supporter supporter NN 7343 1619 16 was be VBD 7343 1619 17 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1619 18 the the DT 7343 1619 19 Lion Lion NNP 7343 1619 20 's 's POS 7343 1619 21 brother brother NN 7343 1619 22 - - HYPH 7343 1619 23 in in IN 7343 1619 24 - - HYPH 7343 1619 25 law law NN 7343 1619 26 , , , 7343 1619 27 Richard Richard NNP 7343 1619 28 of of IN 7343 1619 29 England England NNP 7343 1619 30 . . . 7343 1620 1 Richard Richard NNP 7343 1620 2 on on IN 7343 1620 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1620 4 way way NN 7343 1620 5 to to IN 7343 1620 6 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1620 7 had have VBD 7343 1620 8 made make VBN 7343 1620 9 an an DT 7343 1620 10 alliance alliance NN 7343 1620 11 with with IN 7343 1620 12 Tancred Tancred NNP 7343 1620 13 against against IN 7343 1620 14 the the DT 7343 1620 15 common common JJ 7343 1620 16 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1620 17 enemy enemy NN 7343 1620 18 . . . 7343 1621 1 But but CC 7343 1621 2 returning return VBG 7343 1621 3 from from IN 7343 1621 4 crusade crusade NN 7343 1621 5 Richard Richard NNP 7343 1621 6 fell fall VBD 7343 1621 7 into into IN 7343 1621 8 the the DT 7343 1621 9 hands hand NNS 7343 1621 10 of of IN 7343 1621 11 Leopold Leopold NNP 7343 1621 12 of of IN 7343 1621 13 Austria Austria NNP 7343 1621 14 . . . 7343 1622 1 Leopold Leopold NNP 7343 1622 2 was be VBD 7343 1622 3 forced force VBN 7343 1622 4 to to TO 7343 1622 5 hand hand VB 7343 1622 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1622 7 over over RP 7343 1622 8 to to IN 7343 1622 9 the the DT 7343 1622 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1622 11 , , , 7343 1622 12 and and CC 7343 1622 13 the the DT 7343 1622 14 anti anti JJ 7343 1622 15 - - JJ 7343 1622 16 Hohenstaufen hohenstaufen JJ 7343 1622 17 alliance alliance NN 7343 1622 18 fell fall VBD 7343 1622 19 to to IN 7343 1622 20 pieces piece NNS 7343 1622 21 . . . 7343 1623 1 For for IN 7343 1623 2 whatever whatever WDT 7343 1623 3 reason reason NN 7343 1623 4 , , , 7343 1623 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1623 6 kept keep VBD 7343 1623 7 the the DT 7343 1623 8 English English NNP 7343 1623 9 King King NNP 7343 1623 10 for for IN 7343 1623 11 more more JJR 7343 1623 12 than than IN 7343 1623 13 a a DT 7343 1623 14 year year NN 7343 1623 15 , , , 7343 1623 16 and and CC 7343 1623 17 turned turn VBD 7343 1623 18 a a DT 7343 1623 19 deaf deaf JJ 7343 1623 20 ear ear NN 7343 1623 21 to to IN 7343 1623 22 the the DT 7343 1623 23 papal papal JJ 7343 1623 24 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 7343 1623 25 against against IN 7343 1623 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1623 27 detention detention NN 7343 1623 28 of of IN 7343 1623 29 a a DT 7343 1623 30 crusader crusader NN 7343 1623 31 . . . 7343 1624 1 Fortified fortify VBN 7343 1624 2 by by IN 7343 1624 3 the the DT 7343 1624 4 failure failure NN 7343 1624 5 of of IN 7343 1624 6 the the DT 7343 1624 7 threatened threaten VBN 7343 1624 8 combination combination NN 7343 1624 9 against against IN 7343 1624 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1624 11 , , , 7343 1624 12 and and CC 7343 1624 13 by by IN 7343 1624 14 the the DT 7343 1624 15 money money NN 7343 1624 16 from from IN 7343 1624 17 Richard Richard NNP 7343 1624 18 's 's POS 7343 1624 19 ransom ransom NN 7343 1624 20 , , , 7343 1624 21 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1624 22 returned return VBD 7343 1624 23 to to IN 7343 1624 24 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1624 25 . . . 7343 1625 1 Fortune Fortune NNP 7343 1625 2 favoured favour VBD 7343 1625 3 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1625 4 at at IN 7343 1625 5 every every DT 7343 1625 6 turn turn NN 7343 1625 7 . . . 7343 1626 1 Since since IN 7343 1626 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1626 3 left leave VBD 7343 1626 4 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1626 5 Tancred Tancred NNP 7343 1626 6 and and CC 7343 1626 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1626 8 eldest eld JJS 7343 1626 9 son son NN 7343 1626 10 had have VBD 7343 1626 11 died die VBN 7343 1626 12 , , , 7343 1626 13 and and CC 7343 1626 14 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1626 15 found find VBD 7343 1626 16 no no DT 7343 1626 17 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 1626 18 in in IN 7343 1626 19 getting get VBG 7343 1626 20 hold hold NN 7343 1626 21 of of IN 7343 1626 22 the the DT 7343 1626 23 youthful youthful JJ 7343 1626 24 son son NN 7343 1626 25 of of IN 7343 1626 26 Tancred Tancred NNP 7343 1626 27 , , , 7343 1626 28 who who WP 7343 1626 29 had have VBD 7343 1626 30 been be VBN 7343 1626 31 placed place VBN 7343 1626 32 upon upon IN 7343 1626 33 the the DT 7343 1626 34 throne throne NN 7343 1626 35 under under IN 7343 1626 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1626 37 mother mother NN 7343 1626 38 's 's POS 7343 1626 39 regency regency NN 7343 1626 40 . . . 7343 1627 1 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 1627 2 and and CC 7343 1627 3 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1627 4 were be VBD 7343 1627 5 overrun overrun NN 7343 1627 6 . . . 7343 1628 1 The the DT 7343 1628 2 toils toil NNS 7343 1628 3 were be VBD 7343 1628 4 closing close VBG 7343 1628 5 round round IN 7343 1628 6 the the DT 7343 1628 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1628 8 . . . 7343 1629 1 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 1629 2 had have VBD 7343 1629 3 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 7343 1629 4 all all DT 7343 1629 5 concerned concerned JJ 7343 1629 6 in in IN 7343 1629 7 Richard Richard NNP 7343 1629 8 's 's POS 7343 1629 9 imprisonment imprisonment NN 7343 1629 10 until until IN 7343 1629 11 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1629 12 should should MD 7343 1629 13 have have VB 7343 1629 14 restored restore VBN 7343 1629 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1629 16 ransom ransom NN 7343 1629 17 . . . 7343 1630 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1630 2 by by IN 7343 1630 3 implication implication NN 7343 1630 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1630 5 was be VBD 7343 1630 6 excommunicate excommunicate NN 7343 1630 7 . . . 7343 1631 1 The the DT 7343 1631 2 money money NN 7343 1631 3 had have VBD 7343 1631 4 been be VBN 7343 1631 5 spent spend VBN 7343 1631 6 in in IN 7343 1631 7 subduing subdue VBG 7343 1631 8 the the DT 7343 1631 9 papal papal JJ 7343 1631 10 fief fief NN 7343 1631 11 of of IN 7343 1631 12 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1631 13 ; ; : 7343 1631 14 while while IN 7343 1631 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1631 16 further further RB 7343 1631 17 made make VBD 7343 1631 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1631 19 brother brother NN 7343 1631 20 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1631 21 Marquis Marquis NNP 7343 1631 22 of of IN 7343 1631 23 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 1631 24 , , , 7343 1631 25 and and CC 7343 1631 26 planted plant VBD 7343 1631 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1631 28 followers follower NNS 7343 1631 29 about about IN 7343 1631 30 in in IN 7343 1631 31 the the DT 7343 1631 32 lands land NNS 7343 1631 33 of of IN 7343 1631 34 the the DT 7343 1631 35 Church Church NNP 7343 1631 36 . . . 7343 1632 1 Yet yet CC 7343 1632 2 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 1632 3 did do VBD 7343 1632 4 not not RB 7343 1632 5 dare dare VB 7343 1632 6 to to TO 7343 1632 7 pronounce pronounce VB 7343 1632 8 the the DT 7343 1632 9 fatal fatal JJ 7343 1632 10 sentence sentence NN 7343 1632 11 against against IN 7343 1632 12 the the DT 7343 1632 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1632 14 directly directly RB 7343 1632 15 . . . 7343 1633 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1633 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 1633 3 : : : 7343 1633 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1633 5 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1633 6 schemes scheme NNS 7343 1633 7 . . . 7343 1633 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1634 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1634 2 meditated meditate VBD 7343 1634 3 one one CD 7343 1634 4 more more JJR 7343 1634 5 step step NN 7343 1634 6 which which WDT 7343 1634 7 would would MD 7343 1634 8 have have VB 7343 1634 9 rendered render VBN 7343 1634 10 the the DT 7343 1634 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1634 12 powerless powerless JJ 7343 1634 13 . . . 7343 1635 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1635 2 , , , 7343 1635 3 with with IN 7343 1635 4 the the DT 7343 1635 5 mere mere JJ 7343 1635 6 prospect prospect NN 7343 1635 7 of of IN 7343 1635 8 the the DT 7343 1635 9 Sicilian sicilian JJ 7343 1635 10 succession succession NN 7343 1635 11 for for IN 7343 1635 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1635 13 son son NN 7343 1635 14 , , , 7343 1635 15 desired desire VBD 7343 1635 16 to to TO 7343 1635 17 make make VB 7343 1635 18 the the DT 7343 1635 19 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1635 20 title title NN 7343 1635 21 hereditary hereditary JJ 7343 1635 22 ; ; : 7343 1635 23 much much RB 7343 1635 24 more more RBR 7343 1635 25 was be VBD 7343 1635 26 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1635 27 , , , 7343 1635 28 the the DT 7343 1635 29 active active JJ 7343 1635 30 sovereign sovereign NN 7343 1635 31 of of IN 7343 1635 32 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1635 33 , , , 7343 1635 34 anxious anxious JJ 7343 1635 35 to to TO 7343 1635 36 accomplish accomplish VB 7343 1635 37 this this DT 7343 1635 38 . . . 7343 1636 1 The the DT 7343 1636 2 lay lay JJ 7343 1636 3 princes prince NNS 7343 1636 4 could could MD 7343 1636 5 have have VB 7343 1636 6 been be VBN 7343 1636 7 bribed bribe VBN 7343 1636 8 to to TO 7343 1636 9 consent consent VB 7343 1636 10 by by IN 7343 1636 11 the the DT 7343 1636 12 recognition recognition NN 7343 1636 13 of of IN 7343 1636 14 hereditary hereditary JJ 7343 1636 15 succession succession NN 7343 1636 16 to to IN 7343 1636 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1636 18 fiefs fief NNS 7343 1636 19 . . . 7343 1637 1 But but CC 7343 1637 2 the the DT 7343 1637 3 German german JJ 7343 1637 4 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 1637 5 , , , 7343 1637 6 with with IN 7343 1637 7 the the DT 7343 1637 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1637 9 at at IN 7343 1637 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1637 11 back back NN 7343 1637 12 , , , 7343 1637 13 had have VBD 7343 1637 14 no no DT 7343 1637 15 desire desire NN 7343 1637 16 to to TO 7343 1637 17 increase increase VB 7343 1637 18 the the DT 7343 1637 19 power power NN 7343 1637 20 of of IN 7343 1637 21 the the DT 7343 1637 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1637 23 , , , 7343 1637 24 and and CC 7343 1637 25 the the DT 7343 1637 26 utmost utmost NN 7343 1637 27 that that WDT 7343 1637 28 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1637 29 could could MD 7343 1637 30 secure secure VB 7343 1637 31 was be VBD 7343 1637 32 the the DT 7343 1637 33 election election NN 7343 1637 34 as as IN 7343 1637 35 German german JJ 7343 1637 36 King King NNP 7343 1637 37 , , , 7343 1637 38 and and CC 7343 1637 39 therefore therefore RB 7343 1637 40 King King NNP 7343 1637 41 of of IN 7343 1637 42 the the DT 7343 1637 43 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 1637 44 , , , 7343 1637 45 of of IN 7343 1637 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1637 47 two two CD 7343 1637 48 - - HYPH 7343 1637 49 year year NN 7343 1637 50 - - HYPH 7343 1637 51 old old JJ 7343 1637 52 son son NN 7343 1637 53 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1637 54 . . . 7343 1638 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1638 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 1638 3 : : : 7343 1638 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1638 5 death death NN 7343 1638 6 . . . 7343 1638 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1639 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1639 2 's 's POS 7343 1639 3 projects project NNS 7343 1639 4 stretched stretch VBD 7343 1639 5 out out RP 7343 1639 6 beyond beyond IN 7343 1639 7 the the DT 7343 1639 8 lands land NNS 7343 1639 9 under under IN 7343 1639 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1639 11 rule rule NN 7343 1639 12 . . . 7343 1640 1 The the DT 7343 1640 2 death death NN 7343 1640 3 of of IN 7343 1640 4 Saladin Saladin NNP 7343 1640 5 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 1640 6 the the DT 7343 1640 7 idea idea NN 7343 1640 8 of of IN 7343 1640 9 a a DT 7343 1640 10 new new JJ 7343 1640 11 crusade crusade NN 7343 1640 12 . . . 7343 1641 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1641 2 as as IN 7343 1641 3 crusader crusader NN 7343 1641 4 might may MD 7343 1641 5 propitiate propitiate VB 7343 1641 6 the the DT 7343 1641 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1641 8 . . . 7343 1642 1 But but CC 7343 1642 2 such such PDT 7343 1642 3 an an DT 7343 1642 4 expedition expedition NN 7343 1642 5 once once RB 7343 1642 6 started start VBN 7343 1642 7 might may MD 7343 1642 8 have have VB 7343 1642 9 been be VBN 7343 1642 10 diverted divert VBN 7343 1642 11 , , , 7343 1642 12 as as RB 7343 1642 13 indeed indeed RB 7343 1642 14 happened happen VBD 7343 1642 15 a a DT 7343 1642 16 few few JJ 7343 1642 17 years year NNS 7343 1642 18 later later RB 7343 1642 19 , , , 7343 1642 20 for for IN 7343 1642 21 an an DT 7343 1642 22 attack attack NN 7343 1642 23 upon upon IN 7343 1642 24 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 1642 25 , , , 7343 1642 26 which which WDT 7343 1642 27 should should MD 7343 1642 28 lead lead VB 7343 1642 29 to to IN 7343 1642 30 the the DT 7343 1642 31 union union NN 7343 1642 32 of of IN 7343 1642 33 both both DT 7343 1642 34 empires empire NNS 7343 1642 35 under under IN 7343 1642 36 the the DT 7343 1642 37 ambitious ambitious JJ 7343 1642 38 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1642 39 . . . 7343 1643 1 Pretexts pretext NNS 7343 1643 2 were be VBD 7343 1643 3 not not RB 7343 1643 4 wanting want VBG 7343 1643 5 . . . 7343 1644 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1644 2 collected collect VBD 7343 1644 3 a a DT 7343 1644 4 number number NN 7343 1644 5 of of IN 7343 1644 6 German german JJ 7343 1644 7 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 1644 8 upon upon IN 7343 1644 9 the the DT 7343 1644 10 coast coast NN 7343 1644 11 of of IN 7343 1644 12 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1644 13 , , , 7343 1644 14 and and CC 7343 1644 15 many many JJ 7343 1644 16 of of IN 7343 1644 17 these these DT 7343 1644 18 had have VBD 7343 1644 19 actually actually RB 7343 1644 20 sailed sail VBN 7343 1644 21 for for IN 7343 1644 22 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1644 23 when when WRB 7343 1644 24 everything everything NN 7343 1644 25 was be VBD 7343 1644 26 changed change VBN 7343 1644 27 by by IN 7343 1644 28 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1644 29 's 's POS 7343 1644 30 sudden sudden JJ 7343 1644 31 death death NN 7343 1644 32 on on IN 7343 1644 33 September September NNP 7343 1644 34 28 28 CD 7343 1644 35 , , , 7343 1644 36 1197 1197 CD 7343 1644 37 . . . 7343 1645 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1645 2 had have VBD 7343 1645 3 reigned reign VBN 7343 1645 4 eight eight CD 7343 1645 5 years year NNS 7343 1645 6 , , , 7343 1645 7 and and CC 7343 1645 8 was be VBD 7343 1645 9 only only RB 7343 1645 10 thirty thirty CD 7343 1645 11 - - HYPH 7343 1645 12 two two CD 7343 1645 13 years year NNS 7343 1645 14 of of IN 7343 1645 15 age age NN 7343 1645 16 . . . 7343 1646 1 Despite despite IN 7343 1646 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1646 3 youthful youthful JJ 7343 1646 4 age age NN 7343 1646 5 and and CC 7343 1646 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1646 7 short short JJ 7343 1646 8 reign reign NN 7343 1646 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1646 10 had have VBD 7343 1646 11 raised raise VBN 7343 1646 12 the the DT 7343 1646 13 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1646 14 power power NN 7343 1646 15 to to IN 7343 1646 16 a a DT 7343 1646 17 height height NN 7343 1646 18 which which WDT 7343 1646 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1646 20 had have VBD 7343 1646 21 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 1646 22 ever ever RB 7343 1646 23 touched touch VBN 7343 1646 24 before before RB 7343 1646 25 and and CC 7343 1646 26 which which WDT 7343 1646 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1646 28 was be VBD 7343 1646 29 never never RB 7343 1646 30 to to TO 7343 1646 31 reach reach VB 7343 1646 32 again again RB 7343 1646 33 . . . 7343 1647 1 Endowed endow VBN 7343 1647 2 with with IN 7343 1647 3 ability ability NN 7343 1647 4 at at IN 7343 1647 5 least least JJS 7343 1647 6 equal equal JJ 7343 1647 7 to to IN 7343 1647 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1647 9 father father NN 7343 1647 10 's 's POS 7343 1647 11 , , , 7343 1647 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1647 13 very very JJ 7343 1647 14 selfishness selfishness NN 7343 1647 15 and and CC 7343 1647 16 ruthlessness ruthlessness NN 7343 1647 17 gave give VBD 7343 1647 18 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1647 19 a a DT 7343 1647 20 success success NN 7343 1647 21 denied deny VBN 7343 1647 22 to to IN 7343 1647 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1647 24 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 1647 25 . . . 7343 1648 1 All all DT 7343 1648 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1648 3 's 's POS 7343 1648 4 acts act NNS 7343 1648 5 were be VBD 7343 1648 6 associated associate VBN 7343 1648 7 with with IN 7343 1648 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1648 9 own own JJ 7343 1648 10 aggrandisement aggrandisement NN 7343 1648 11 , , , 7343 1648 12 and and CC 7343 1648 13 the the DT 7343 1648 14 result result NN 7343 1648 15 shows show VBZ 7343 1648 16 that that IN 7343 1648 17 the the DT 7343 1648 18 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1648 19 no no RB 7343 1648 20 less less JJR 7343 1648 21 than than IN 7343 1648 22 the the DT 7343 1648 23 Empire empire NN 7343 1648 24 was be VBD 7343 1648 25 dependent dependent JJ 7343 1648 26 for for IN 7343 1648 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1648 28 influence influence NN 7343 1648 29 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 1648 30 upon upon IN 7343 1648 31 the the DT 7343 1648 32 personality personality NN 7343 1648 33 of of IN 7343 1648 34 the the DT 7343 1648 35 holder holder NN 7343 1648 36 of of IN 7343 1648 37 the the DT 7343 1648 38 office office NN 7343 1648 39 . . . 7343 1649 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1649 2 had have VBD 7343 1649 3 to to TO 7343 1649 4 deal deal VB 7343 1649 5 at at IN 7343 1649 6 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1649 7 with with IN 7343 1649 8 Popes Popes NNP 7343 1649 9 of of IN 7343 1649 10 inferior inferior JJ 7343 1649 11 capacity capacity NN 7343 1649 12 . . . 7343 1650 1 Had have VBD 7343 1650 2 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1650 3 III iii CD 7343 1650 4 been be VBN 7343 1650 5 elected elect VBN 7343 1650 6 a a DT 7343 1650 7 few few JJ 7343 1650 8 years year NNS 7343 1650 9 earlier early RBR 7343 1650 10 , , , 7343 1650 11 the the DT 7343 1650 12 tragedy tragedy NN 7343 1650 13 of of IN 7343 1650 14 Anagni Anagni NNP 7343 1650 15 -- -- : 7343 1650 16 the the DT 7343 1650 17 maltreatment maltreatment NN 7343 1650 18 of of IN 7343 1650 19 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 1650 20 VIII VIII NNP 7343 1650 21 by by IN 7343 1650 22 the the DT 7343 1650 23 emissaries emissary NNS 7343 1650 24 of of IN 7343 1650 25 the the DT 7343 1650 26 King King NNP 7343 1650 27 of of IN 7343 1650 28 France France NNP 7343 1650 29 -- -- : 7343 1650 30 might may MD 7343 1650 31 have have VB 7343 1650 32 been be VBN 7343 1650 33 anticipated anticipate VBN 7343 1650 34 by by IN 7343 1650 35 a a DT 7343 1650 36 century century NN 7343 1650 37 . . . 7343 1651 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 1651 2 IX IX NNP 7343 1651 3 INNOCENT innocent NN 7343 1651 4 III iii CD 7343 1651 5 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1651 6 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1651 7 : : : 7343 1651 8 The the DT 7343 1651 9 new new JJ 7343 1651 10 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1651 11 . . . 7343 1651 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1652 1 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 1652 2 III III NNP 7343 1652 3 died die VBD 7343 1652 4 less less JJR 7343 1652 5 than than IN 7343 1652 6 four four CD 7343 1652 7 months month NNS 7343 1652 8 after after IN 7343 1652 9 the the DT 7343 1652 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1652 11 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1652 12 VI VI NNP 7343 1652 13 , , , 7343 1652 14 and and CC 7343 1652 15 the the DT 7343 1652 16 centre centre NN 7343 1652 17 of of IN 7343 1652 18 interest interest NN 7343 1652 19 immediately immediately RB 7343 1652 20 shifted shift VBD 7343 1652 21 from from IN 7343 1652 22 the the DT 7343 1652 23 Empire empire NN 7343 1652 24 to to IN 7343 1652 25 the the DT 7343 1652 26 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1652 27 . . . 7343 1653 1 For for IN 7343 1653 2 , , , 7343 1653 3 in in IN 7343 1653 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1653 5 desire desire NN 7343 1653 6 to to TO 7343 1653 7 shut shut VB 7343 1653 8 out out RP 7343 1653 9 the the DT 7343 1653 10 Roman roman JJ 7343 1653 11 clergy clergy NN 7343 1653 12 and and CC 7343 1653 13 people people NNS 7343 1653 14 from from IN 7343 1653 15 any any DT 7343 1653 16 share share NN 7343 1653 17 in in IN 7343 1653 18 the the DT 7343 1653 19 election election NN 7343 1653 20 , , , 7343 1653 21 the the DT 7343 1653 22 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 1653 23 made make VBD 7343 1653 24 haste haste NN 7343 1653 25 to to TO 7343 1653 26 find find VB 7343 1653 27 a a DT 7343 1653 28 successor successor NN 7343 1653 29 . . . 7343 1654 1 As as IN 7343 1654 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1654 3 happened happen VBD 7343 1654 4 , , , 7343 1654 5 the the DT 7343 1654 6 object object NN 7343 1654 7 of of IN 7343 1654 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1654 9 choice choice NN 7343 1654 10 was be VBD 7343 1654 11 also also RB 7343 1654 12 the the DT 7343 1654 13 favourite favourite NN 7343 1654 14 of of IN 7343 1654 15 the the DT 7343 1654 16 Roman roman JJ 7343 1654 17 people people NNS 7343 1654 18 . . . 7343 1655 1 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 1655 2 of of IN 7343 1655 3 Segni Segni NNP 7343 1655 4 was be VBD 7343 1655 5 the the DT 7343 1655 6 youngest young JJS 7343 1655 7 of of IN 7343 1655 8 the the DT 7343 1655 9 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 1655 10 , , , 7343 1655 11 being be VBG 7343 1655 12 only only RB 7343 1655 13 thirty thirty CD 7343 1655 14 - - HYPH 7343 1655 15 seven seven CD 7343 1655 16 years year NNS 7343 1655 17 of of IN 7343 1655 18 age age NN 7343 1655 19 . . . 7343 1656 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1656 2 was be VBD 7343 1656 3 sprung spring VBN 7343 1656 4 from from IN 7343 1656 5 a a DT 7343 1656 6 German german JJ 7343 1656 7 family family NN 7343 1656 8 which which WDT 7343 1656 9 had have VBD 7343 1656 10 settled settle VBN 7343 1656 11 in in IN 7343 1656 12 the the DT 7343 1656 13 tenth tenth JJ 7343 1656 14 century century NN 7343 1656 15 in in IN 7343 1656 16 the the DT 7343 1656 17 Campagna Campagna NNP 7343 1656 18 . . . 7343 1657 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1657 2 had have VBD 7343 1657 3 studied study VBN 7343 1657 4 in in IN 7343 1657 5 Paris Paris NNP 7343 1657 6 and and CC 7343 1657 7 Bologna Bologna NNPS 7343 1657 8 , , , 7343 1657 9 and and CC 7343 1657 10 had have VBD 7343 1657 11 been be VBN 7343 1657 12 made make VBN 7343 1657 13 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 1657 14 by by IN 7343 1657 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1657 16 uncle uncle NN 7343 1657 17 , , , 7343 1657 18 Clement Clement NNP 7343 1657 19 III III NNP 7343 1657 20 . . . 7343 1658 1 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 1658 2 was be VBD 7343 1658 3 of of IN 7343 1658 4 the the DT 7343 1658 5 rival rival JJ 7343 1658 6 family family NN 7343 1658 7 of of IN 7343 1658 8 Orsini Orsini NNP 7343 1658 9 , , , 7343 1658 10 and and CC 7343 1658 11 during during IN 7343 1658 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1658 13 reign reign NN 7343 1658 14 the the DT 7343 1658 15 young young JJ 7343 1658 16 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 1658 17 remained remain VBD 7343 1658 18 in in IN 7343 1658 19 retirement retirement NN 7343 1658 20 and and CC 7343 1658 21 consoled console VBD 7343 1658 22 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1658 23 by by IN 7343 1658 24 writing write VBG 7343 1658 25 a a DT 7343 1658 26 book book NN 7343 1658 27 on on IN 7343 1658 28 the the DT 7343 1658 29 _ _ NNP 7343 1658 30 Despite Despite NNP 7343 1658 31 of of IN 7343 1658 32 the the DT 7343 1658 33 World World NNP 7343 1658 34 _ _ NNP 7343 1658 35 . . . 7343 1659 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1659 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1659 3 was be VBD 7343 1659 4 young young JJ 7343 1659 5 , , , 7343 1659 6 noble noble JJ 7343 1659 7 , , , 7343 1659 8 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 1659 9 , , , 7343 1659 10 and and CC 7343 1659 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 7343 1659 12 . . . 7343 1660 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1660 2 showed show VBD 7343 1660 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1660 4 power power NN 7343 1660 5 of of IN 7343 1660 6 self self NN 7343 1660 7 - - HYPH 7343 1660 8 control control NN 7343 1660 9 at at IN 7343 1660 10 once once RB 7343 1660 11 by by IN 7343 1660 12 doing do VBG 7343 1660 13 nothing nothing NN 7343 1660 14 to to TO 7343 1660 15 shorten shorten VB 7343 1660 16 the the DT 7343 1660 17 canonical canonical JJ 7343 1660 18 time time NN 7343 1660 19 before before IN 7343 1660 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1660 21 consecration consecration NN 7343 1660 22 as as IN 7343 1660 23 priest priest NN 7343 1660 24 and and CC 7343 1660 25 bishop bishop NN 7343 1660 26 ; ; : 7343 1660 27 while while IN 7343 1660 28 the the DT 7343 1660 29 magnificence magnificence NN 7343 1660 30 of of IN 7343 1660 31 the the DT 7343 1660 32 coronation coronation NN 7343 1660 33 ceremonies ceremony NNS 7343 1660 34 typified typify VBD 7343 1660 35 the the DT 7343 1660 36 view view NN 7343 1660 37 which which WDT 7343 1660 38 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1660 39 took take VBD 7343 1660 40 of of IN 7343 1660 41 the the DT 7343 1660 42 office office NN 7343 1660 43 and and CC 7343 1660 44 position position NN 7343 1660 45 . . . 7343 1661 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1661 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1661 3 : : : 7343 1661 4 The the DT 7343 1661 5 condition condition NN 7343 1661 6 of of IN 7343 1661 7 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1661 8 . . . 7343 1661 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1662 1 The the DT 7343 1662 2 work work NN 7343 1662 3 of of IN 7343 1662 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1662 5 III III NNP 7343 1662 6 was be VBD 7343 1662 7 European european JJ 7343 1662 8 in in IN 7343 1662 9 importance importance NN 7343 1662 10 , , , 7343 1662 11 and and CC 7343 1662 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1662 13 found find VBD 7343 1662 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1662 15 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 1662 16 in in IN 7343 1662 17 the the DT 7343 1662 18 disturbed disturbed JJ 7343 1662 19 condition condition NN 7343 1662 20 of of IN 7343 1662 21 the the DT 7343 1662 22 time time NN 7343 1662 23 . . . 7343 1663 1 The the DT 7343 1663 2 rivalry rivalry NN 7343 1663 3 of of IN 7343 1663 4 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 1663 5 and and CC 7343 1663 6 Guelf Guelf NNP 7343 1663 7 in in IN 7343 1663 8 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1663 9 and and CC 7343 1663 10 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1663 11 , , , 7343 1663 12 and and CC 7343 1663 13 the the DT 7343 1663 14 rivalry rivalry NN 7343 1663 15 of of IN 7343 1663 16 the the DT 7343 1663 17 houses house NNS 7343 1663 18 of of IN 7343 1663 19 Capet Capet NNP 7343 1663 20 and and CC 7343 1663 21 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 7343 1663 22 in in IN 7343 1663 23 France France NNP 7343 1663 24 , , , 7343 1663 25 forbade forbid VBD 7343 1663 26 any any DT 7343 1663 27 concerted concerted JJ 7343 1663 28 action action NN 7343 1663 29 on on IN 7343 1663 30 the the DT 7343 1663 31 part part NN 7343 1663 32 of of IN 7343 1663 33 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1663 34 , , , 7343 1663 35 whether whether IN 7343 1663 36 against against IN 7343 1663 37 pagans pagan NNS 7343 1663 38 on on IN 7343 1663 39 the the DT 7343 1663 40 eastern eastern JJ 7343 1663 41 frontier frontier NN 7343 1663 42 of of IN 7343 1663 43 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1663 44 or or CC 7343 1663 45 against against IN 7343 1663 46 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNP 7343 1663 47 in in IN 7343 1663 48 Spain Spain NNP 7343 1663 49 or or CC 7343 1663 50 Syria Syria NNP 7343 1663 51 . . . 7343 1664 1 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 1664 2 and and CC 7343 1664 3 Poland Poland NNP 7343 1664 4 were be VBD 7343 1664 5 both both DT 7343 1664 6 in in IN 7343 1664 7 a a DT 7343 1664 8 state state NN 7343 1664 9 of of IN 7343 1664 10 ferment ferment NN 7343 1664 11 ; ; : 7343 1664 12 in in IN 7343 1664 13 Spain Spain NNP 7343 1664 14 the the DT 7343 1664 15 Almohades Almohades NNPS 7343 1664 16 from from IN 7343 1664 17 Morocco Morocco NNP 7343 1664 18 were be VBD 7343 1664 19 making make VBG 7343 1664 20 serious serious JJ 7343 1664 21 advances advance NNS 7343 1664 22 . . . 7343 1665 1 Saladin Saladin NNP 7343 1665 2 's 's POS 7343 1665 3 death death NN 7343 1665 4 might may MD 7343 1665 5 seem seem VB 7343 1665 6 to to TO 7343 1665 7 offer offer VB 7343 1665 8 a a DT 7343 1665 9 peculiarly peculiarly RB 7343 1665 10 favourable favourable JJ 7343 1665 11 chance chance NN 7343 1665 12 of of IN 7343 1665 13 recovering recover VBG 7343 1665 14 for for IN 7343 1665 15 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1665 16 what what WP 7343 1665 17 had have VBD 7343 1665 18 been be VBN 7343 1665 19 so so RB 7343 1665 20 recently recently RB 7343 1665 21 lost lose VBN 7343 1665 22 . . . 7343 1666 1 But but CC 7343 1666 2 the the DT 7343 1666 3 Empire empire NN 7343 1666 4 was be VBD 7343 1666 5 divided divide VBN 7343 1666 6 ; ; : 7343 1666 7 England England NNP 7343 1666 8 and and CC 7343 1666 9 France France NNP 7343 1666 10 neutralised neutralise VBD 7343 1666 11 each each DT 7343 1666 12 other other JJ 7343 1666 13 , , , 7343 1666 14 the the DT 7343 1666 15 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 1666 16 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1666 17 was be VBD 7343 1666 18 weakened weaken VBN 7343 1666 19 by by IN 7343 1666 20 the the DT 7343 1666 21 success success NN 7343 1666 22 of of IN 7343 1666 23 an an DT 7343 1666 24 usurper usurper NN 7343 1666 25 , , , 7343 1666 26 the the DT 7343 1666 27 knightly knightly RB 7343 1666 28 orders order NNS 7343 1666 29 were be VBD 7343 1666 30 quarrelling quarrel VBG 7343 1666 31 with with IN 7343 1666 32 each each DT 7343 1666 33 other other JJ 7343 1666 34 . . . 7343 1667 1 And and CC 7343 1667 2 this this DT 7343 1667 3 state state NN 7343 1667 4 of of IN 7343 1667 5 disunion disunion NN 7343 1667 6 was be VBD 7343 1667 7 not not RB 7343 1667 8 the the DT 7343 1667 9 most most RBS 7343 1667 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 7343 1667 11 feature feature NN 7343 1667 12 of of IN 7343 1667 13 the the DT 7343 1667 14 moment moment NN 7343 1667 15 . . . 7343 1668 1 The the DT 7343 1668 2 moral moral JJ 7343 1668 3 condition condition NN 7343 1668 4 of of IN 7343 1668 5 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1668 6 was be VBD 7343 1668 7 seldom seldom RB 7343 1668 8 worse bad JJR 7343 1668 9 . . . 7343 1669 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1669 2 of of IN 7343 1669 3 France France NNP 7343 1669 4 had have VBD 7343 1669 5 repudiated repudiate VBN 7343 1669 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1669 7 Danish danish JJ 7343 1669 8 wife wife NN 7343 1669 9 , , , 7343 1669 10 Ingebiorg Ingebiorg NNP 7343 1669 11 , , , 7343 1669 12 apparently apparently RB 7343 1669 13 for for IN 7343 1669 14 no no DT 7343 1669 15 more more RBR 7343 1669 16 valid valid JJ 7343 1669 17 reason reason NN 7343 1669 18 than than IN 7343 1669 19 that that IN 7343 1669 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1669 21 liked like VBD 7343 1669 22 some some DT 7343 1669 23 one one NN 7343 1669 24 better well RBR 7343 1669 25 ; ; : 7343 1669 26 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 7343 1669 27 of of IN 7343 1669 28 Castile Castile NNP 7343 1669 29 took take VBD 7343 1669 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1669 31 own own JJ 7343 1669 32 half half NN 7343 1669 33 - - HYPH 7343 1669 34 sister sister NN 7343 1669 35 to to IN 7343 1669 36 wife wife NN 7343 1669 37 . . . 7343 1670 1 Oriental oriental JJ 7343 1670 2 manners manner NNS 7343 1670 3 , , , 7343 1670 4 imported import VBN 7343 1670 5 from from IN 7343 1670 6 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1670 7 or or CC 7343 1670 8 learnt learn VBN 7343 1670 9 from from IN 7343 1670 10 commercial commercial JJ 7343 1670 11 intercourse intercourse NN 7343 1670 12 in in IN 7343 1670 13 the the DT 7343 1670 14 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 7343 1670 15 , , , 7343 1670 16 seemed seem VBD 7343 1670 17 to to TO 7343 1670 18 be be VB 7343 1670 19 invading invade VBG 7343 1670 20 the the DT 7343 1670 21 furthest furth JJS 7343 1670 22 regions region NNS 7343 1670 23 of of IN 7343 1670 24 the the DT 7343 1670 25 West West NNP 7343 1670 26 . . . 7343 1671 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1671 2 to to IN 7343 1671 3 the the DT 7343 1671 4 same same JJ 7343 1671 5 influence influence NN 7343 1671 6 may may MD 7343 1671 7 be be VB 7343 1671 8 attributed attribute VBN 7343 1671 9 the the DT 7343 1671 10 spread spread NN 7343 1671 11 of of IN 7343 1671 12 religious religious JJ 7343 1671 13 heresies heresy NNS 7343 1671 14 . . . 7343 1672 1 Much much JJ 7343 1672 2 of of IN 7343 1672 3 this this DT 7343 1672 4 was be VBD 7343 1672 5 provoked provoke VBN 7343 1672 6 by by IN 7343 1672 7 direct direct JJ 7343 1672 8 antagonism antagonism NN 7343 1672 9 to to IN 7343 1672 10 a a DT 7343 1672 11 powerful powerful JJ 7343 1672 12 and and CC 7343 1672 13 corrupt corrupt JJ 7343 1672 14 Church church NN 7343 1672 15 ; ; : 7343 1672 16 but but CC 7343 1672 17 the the DT 7343 1672 18 actual actual JJ 7343 1672 19 form form NN 7343 1672 20 assumed assume VBN 7343 1672 21 by by IN 7343 1672 22 the the DT 7343 1672 23 positive positive JJ 7343 1672 24 beliefs belief NNS 7343 1672 25 of of IN 7343 1672 26 those those DT 7343 1672 27 who who WP 7343 1672 28 organised organise VBD 7343 1672 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1672 30 apart apart RB 7343 1672 31 from from IN 7343 1672 32 the the DT 7343 1672 33 Catholic Catholic NNP 7343 1672 34 Church Church NNP 7343 1672 35 were be VBD 7343 1672 36 largely largely RB 7343 1672 37 Oriental oriental JJ 7343 1672 38 in in IN 7343 1672 39 character character NN 7343 1672 40 . . . 7343 1673 1 Everything everything NN 7343 1673 2 combined combine VBN 7343 1673 3 to to TO 7343 1673 4 encourage encourage VB 7343 1673 5 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1673 6 's 's POS 7343 1673 7 interference interference NN 7343 1673 8 , , , 7343 1673 9 and and CC 7343 1673 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1673 11 may may MD 7343 1673 12 be be VB 7343 1673 13 pointed point VBN 7343 1673 14 out out RP 7343 1673 15 at at IN 7343 1673 16 once once RB 7343 1673 17 that that IN 7343 1673 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1673 19 success success NN 7343 1673 20 was be VBD 7343 1673 21 largely largely RB 7343 1673 22 due due JJ 7343 1673 23 to to IN 7343 1673 24 the the DT 7343 1673 25 selfish selfish JJ 7343 1673 26 ambitions ambition NNS 7343 1673 27 and and CC 7343 1673 28 desires desire NNS 7343 1673 29 of of IN 7343 1673 30 the the DT 7343 1673 31 lay lay JJ 7343 1673 32 princes prince NNS 7343 1673 33 , , , 7343 1673 34 which which WDT 7343 1673 35 enabled enable VBD 7343 1673 36 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1673 37 to to TO 7343 1673 38 pose pose VB 7343 1673 39 as as IN 7343 1673 40 the the DT 7343 1673 41 undoubted undoubted JJ 7343 1673 42 representative representative NN 7343 1673 43 of of IN 7343 1673 44 moral moral JJ 7343 1673 45 force force NN 7343 1673 46 organised organise VBN 7343 1673 47 in in IN 7343 1673 48 the the DT 7343 1673 49 Church Church NNP 7343 1673 50 . . . 7343 1674 1 In in IN 7343 1674 2 all all PDT 7343 1674 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1674 4 most most RBS 7343 1674 5 important important JJ 7343 1674 6 acts act NNS 7343 1674 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1674 8 was be VBD 7343 1674 9 the the DT 7343 1674 10 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 7343 1674 11 of of IN 7343 1674 12 popular popular JJ 7343 1674 13 opinion opinion NN 7343 1674 14 . . . 7343 1675 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1675 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1675 3 contest contest NN 7343 1675 4 with with IN 7343 1675 5 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1675 6 of of IN 7343 1675 7 France France NNP 7343 1675 8 in in IN 7343 1675 9 favour favour NN 7343 1675 10 of of IN 7343 1675 11 the the DT 7343 1675 12 repudiated repudiated JJ 7343 1675 13 Ingebiorg Ingebiorg NNP 7343 1675 14 commanded command VBD 7343 1675 15 the the DT 7343 1675 16 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 1675 17 of of IN 7343 1675 18 every every DT 7343 1675 19 right right JJ 7343 1675 20 - - HYPH 7343 1675 21 thinking think VBG 7343 1675 22 person person NN 7343 1675 23 in in IN 7343 1675 24 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1675 25 ; ; : 7343 1675 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1675 27 desire desire NN 7343 1675 28 for for IN 7343 1675 29 the the DT 7343 1675 30 separation separation NN 7343 1675 31 of of IN 7343 1675 32 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1675 33 and and CC 7343 1675 34 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1675 35 under under IN 7343 1675 36 different different JJ 7343 1675 37 rulers ruler NNS 7343 1675 38 was be VBD 7343 1675 39 popular popular JJ 7343 1675 40 in in IN 7343 1675 41 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1675 42 ; ; : 7343 1675 43 while while IN 7343 1675 44 to to TO 7343 1675 45 attempt attempt VB 7343 1675 46 an an DT 7343 1675 47 union union NN 7343 1675 48 of of IN 7343 1675 49 the the DT 7343 1675 50 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 1675 51 of of IN 7343 1675 52 East East NNP 7343 1675 53 and and CC 7343 1675 54 West West NNP 7343 1675 55 , , , 7343 1675 56 to to TO 7343 1675 57 crush crush VB 7343 1675 58 out out RP 7343 1675 59 heresy heresy NN 7343 1675 60 in in IN 7343 1675 61 the the DT 7343 1675 62 south south NN 7343 1675 63 of of IN 7343 1675 64 France France NNP 7343 1675 65 and and CC 7343 1675 66 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 1675 67 , , , 7343 1675 68 to to TO 7343 1675 69 promote promote VB 7343 1675 70 a a DT 7343 1675 71 new new JJ 7343 1675 72 crusade crusade NN 7343 1675 73 in in IN 7343 1675 74 the the DT 7343 1675 75 East East NNP 7343 1675 76 , , , 7343 1675 77 were be VBD 7343 1675 78 all all DT 7343 1675 79 regarded regard VBN 7343 1675 80 as as IN 7343 1675 81 duties duty NNS 7343 1675 82 falling fall VBG 7343 1675 83 strictly strictly RB 7343 1675 84 within within IN 7343 1675 85 the the DT 7343 1675 86 papal papal JJ 7343 1675 87 sphere sphere NN 7343 1675 88 . . . 7343 1676 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1676 2 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1676 3 claim claim NN 7343 1676 4 for for IN 7343 1676 5 the the DT 7343 1676 6 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1676 7 . . . 7343 1676 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1677 1 The the DT 7343 1677 2 importance importance NN 7343 1677 3 of of IN 7343 1677 4 this this DT 7343 1677 5 great great JJ 7343 1677 6 activity activity NN 7343 1677 7 lies lie VBZ 7343 1677 8 in in IN 7343 1677 9 the the DT 7343 1677 10 fact fact NN 7343 1677 11 that that IN 7343 1677 12 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1677 13 was be VBD 7343 1677 14 based base VBN 7343 1677 15 upon upon IN 7343 1677 16 the the DT 7343 1677 17 most most RBS 7343 1677 18 advanced advanced JJ 7343 1677 19 theories theory NNS 7343 1677 20 of of IN 7343 1677 21 papal papal JJ 7343 1677 22 power power NN 7343 1677 23 . . . 7343 1678 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1678 2 was be VBD 7343 1678 3 the the DT 7343 1678 4 controversy controversy NN 7343 1678 5 over over IN 7343 1678 6 lay lie VBN 7343 1678 7 investiture investiture NN 7343 1678 8 which which WDT 7343 1678 9 first first RB 7343 1678 10 caused cause VBD 7343 1678 11 the the DT 7343 1678 12 defenders defender NNS 7343 1678 13 of of IN 7343 1678 14 the the DT 7343 1678 15 Church Church NNP 7343 1678 16 to to TO 7343 1678 17 formulate formulate VB 7343 1678 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1678 19 views view NNS 7343 1678 20 of of IN 7343 1678 21 the the DT 7343 1678 22 sphere sphere NN 7343 1678 23 of of IN 7343 1678 24 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1678 25 influence influence NN 7343 1678 26 as as IN 7343 1678 27 against against IN 7343 1678 28 the the DT 7343 1678 29 influence influence NN 7343 1678 30 of of IN 7343 1678 31 the the DT 7343 1678 32 secular secular NNP 7343 1678 33 authority authority NN 7343 1678 34 . . . 7343 1679 1 But but CC 7343 1679 2 the the DT 7343 1679 3 extreme extreme JJ 7343 1679 4 claims claim NNS 7343 1679 5 put put VBN 7343 1679 6 forward forward RB 7343 1679 7 for for IN 7343 1679 8 the the DT 7343 1679 9 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1679 10 as as IN 7343 1679 11 the the DT 7343 1679 12 head head NN 7343 1679 13 of of IN 7343 1679 14 the the DT 7343 1679 15 Church Church NNP 7343 1679 16 , , , 7343 1679 17 by by IN 7343 1679 18 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1679 19 VII VII NNP 7343 1679 20 and and CC 7343 1679 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1679 22 followers follower NNS 7343 1679 23 , , , 7343 1679 24 had have VBD 7343 1679 25 provoked provoke VBN 7343 1679 26 the the DT 7343 1679 27 counter counter JJ 7343 1679 28 definitions definition NNS 7343 1679 29 of of IN 7343 1679 30 the the DT 7343 1679 31 jurists jurist NNS 7343 1679 32 of of IN 7343 1679 33 Bologna Bologna NNPS 7343 1679 34 on on IN 7343 1679 35 behalf behalf NN 7343 1679 36 of of IN 7343 1679 37 the the DT 7343 1679 38 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1679 39 power power NN 7343 1679 40 . . . 7343 1680 1 But but CC 7343 1680 2 the the DT 7343 1680 3 claim claim NN 7343 1680 4 of of IN 7343 1680 5 universal universal JJ 7343 1680 6 dominion dominion NN 7343 1680 7 by by IN 7343 1680 8 the the DT 7343 1680 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1680 10 was be VBD 7343 1680 11 contradicted contradict VBN 7343 1680 12 by by IN 7343 1680 13 facts fact NNS 7343 1680 14 , , , 7343 1680 15 and and CC 7343 1680 16 never never RB 7343 1680 17 rose rise VBD 7343 1680 18 above above IN 7343 1680 19 the the DT 7343 1680 20 dignity dignity NN 7343 1680 21 of of IN 7343 1680 22 an an DT 7343 1680 23 academic academic JJ 7343 1680 24 thesis thesis NN 7343 1680 25 ; ; : 7343 1680 26 whereas whereas IN 7343 1680 27 in in IN 7343 1680 28 the the DT 7343 1680 29 century century NN 7343 1680 30 which which WDT 7343 1680 31 elapsed elapse VBD 7343 1680 32 from from IN 7343 1680 33 the the DT 7343 1680 34 days day NNS 7343 1680 35 of of IN 7343 1680 36 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1680 37 VII VII NNP 7343 1680 38 to to IN 7343 1680 39 those those DT 7343 1680 40 of of IN 7343 1680 41 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1680 42 III III NNP 7343 1680 43 the the DT 7343 1680 44 papal papal JJ 7343 1680 45 power power NN 7343 1680 46 was be VBD 7343 1680 47 becoming become VBG 7343 1680 48 an an DT 7343 1680 49 increasing increase VBG 7343 1680 50 reality reality NN 7343 1680 51 in in IN 7343 1680 52 the the DT 7343 1680 53 Church Church NNP 7343 1680 54 . . . 7343 1681 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1681 2 is be VBZ 7343 1681 3 indeed indeed RB 7343 1681 4 a a DT 7343 1681 5 little little RB 7343 1681 6 difficult difficult JJ 7343 1681 7 to to TO 7343 1681 8 see see VB 7343 1681 9 wherein wherein WRB 7343 1681 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1681 11 was be VBD 7343 1681 12 possible possible JJ 7343 1681 13 for for IN 7343 1681 14 any any DT 7343 1681 15 successor successor NN 7343 1681 16 of of IN 7343 1681 17 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1681 18 VII VII NNP 7343 1681 19 to to TO 7343 1681 20 make make VB 7343 1681 21 an an DT 7343 1681 22 advance advance NN 7343 1681 23 upon upon IN 7343 1681 24 the the DT 7343 1681 25 claims claim NNS 7343 1681 26 put put VBN 7343 1681 27 forward forward RP 7343 1681 28 by by IN 7343 1681 29 that that DT 7343 1681 30 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1681 31 . . . 7343 1682 1 Gregory gregory NN 7343 1682 2 in in IN 7343 1682 3 fond fond NN 7343 1682 4 of of IN 7343 1682 5 pointing point VBG 7343 1682 6 out out RP 7343 1682 7 that that IN 7343 1682 8 the the DT 7343 1682 9 power power NN 7343 1682 10 of of IN 7343 1682 11 binding bind VBG 7343 1682 12 and and CC 7343 1682 13 loosing loose VBG 7343 1682 14 given give VBN 7343 1682 15 to to IN 7343 1682 16 St. St. NNP 7343 1682 17 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1682 18 was be VBD 7343 1682 19 absolutely absolutely RB 7343 1682 20 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 7343 1682 21 , , , 7343 1682 22 including include VBG 7343 1682 23 all all DT 7343 1682 24 persons person NNS 7343 1682 25 and and CC 7343 1682 26 secular secular JJ 7343 1682 27 as as RB 7343 1682 28 well well RB 7343 1682 29 as as IN 7343 1682 30 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 1682 31 matters matter NNS 7343 1682 32 . . . 7343 1683 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1683 2 tells tell VBZ 7343 1683 3 the the DT 7343 1683 4 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 1683 5 of of IN 7343 1683 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 1683 7 that that WDT 7343 1683 8 the the DT 7343 1683 9 Lord Lord NNP 7343 1683 10 left leave VBD 7343 1683 11 to to IN 7343 1683 12 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1683 13 not not RB 7343 1683 14 only only RB 7343 1683 15 the the DT 7343 1683 16 whole whole JJ 7343 1683 17 Church Church NNP 7343 1683 18 , , , 7343 1683 19 but but CC 7343 1683 20 the the DT 7343 1683 21 whole whole JJ 7343 1683 22 world world NN 7343 1683 23 to to TO 7343 1683 24 govern govern VB 7343 1683 25 . . . 7343 1684 1 To to IN 7343 1684 2 the the DT 7343 1684 3 Karolingian karolingian JJ 7343 1684 4 age age NN 7343 1684 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1684 6 was be VBD 7343 1684 7 the the DT 7343 1684 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1684 9 who who WP 7343 1684 10 was be VBD 7343 1684 11 the the DT 7343 1684 12 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 1684 13 of of IN 7343 1684 14 God God NNP 7343 1684 15 . . . 7343 1685 1 The the DT 7343 1685 2 Church Church NNP 7343 1685 3 reformers reformer NNS 7343 1685 4 , , , 7343 1685 5 while while IN 7343 1685 6 attacking attack VBG 7343 1685 7 this this DT 7343 1685 8 title title NN 7343 1685 9 , , , 7343 1685 10 do do VBP 7343 1685 11 not not RB 7343 1685 12 seem seem VB 7343 1685 13 to to TO 7343 1685 14 have have VB 7343 1685 15 claimed claim VBN 7343 1685 16 in in IN 7343 1685 17 words word NNS 7343 1685 18 for for IN 7343 1685 19 the the DT 7343 1685 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1685 21 a a DT 7343 1685 22 higher high JJR 7343 1685 23 title title NN 7343 1685 24 than than IN 7343 1685 25 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 1685 26 of of IN 7343 1685 27 St. St. NNP 7343 1685 28 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1685 29 . . . 7343 1686 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1686 2 , , , 7343 1686 3 however however RB 7343 1686 4 , , , 7343 1686 5 more more JJR 7343 1686 6 than than IN 7343 1686 7 once once RB 7343 1686 8 asserts assert VBZ 7343 1686 9 that that IN 7343 1686 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1686 11 is be VBZ 7343 1686 12 the the DT 7343 1686 13 representative representative NN 7343 1686 14 " " `` 7343 1686 15 not not RB 7343 1686 16 of of IN 7343 1686 17 mere mere JJ 7343 1686 18 man man NN 7343 1686 19 , , , 7343 1686 20 but but CC 7343 1686 21 of of IN 7343 1686 22 very very RB 7343 1686 23 God God NNP 7343 1686 24 . . . 7343 1686 25 " " '' 7343 1687 1 In in IN 7343 1687 2 fact fact NN 7343 1687 3 , , , 7343 1687 4 such such JJ 7343 1687 5 development development NN 7343 1687 6 as as IN 7343 1687 7 is be VBZ 7343 1687 8 to to TO 7343 1687 9 be be VB 7343 1687 10 found find VBN 7343 1687 11 in in IN 7343 1687 12 the the DT 7343 1687 13 papal papal JJ 7343 1687 14 office office NN 7343 1687 15 during during IN 7343 1687 16 the the DT 7343 1687 17 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 1687 18 century century NN 7343 1687 19 consists consist VBZ 7343 1687 20 merely merely RB 7343 1687 21 in in IN 7343 1687 22 making make VBG 7343 1687 23 rather rather RB 7343 1687 24 more more RBR 7343 1687 25 explicit explicit JJ 7343 1687 26 positions position NNS 7343 1687 27 which which WDT 7343 1687 28 have have VBP 7343 1687 29 already already RB 7343 1687 30 been be VBN 7343 1687 31 asserted assert VBN 7343 1687 32 . . . 7343 1688 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1688 2 , , , 7343 1688 3 in in IN 7343 1688 4 writing writing NN 7343 1688 5 to to IN 7343 1688 6 William William NNP 7343 1688 7 the the DT 7343 1688 8 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 7343 1688 9 , , , 7343 1688 10 had have VBD 7343 1688 11 used use VBN 7343 1688 12 the the DT 7343 1688 13 figures figure NNS 7343 1688 14 of of IN 7343 1688 15 the the DT 7343 1688 16 sun sun NN 7343 1688 17 and and CC 7343 1688 18 moon moon NN 7343 1688 19 to to TO 7343 1688 20 illustrate illustrate VB 7343 1688 21 the the DT 7343 1688 22 relations relation NNS 7343 1688 23 of of IN 7343 1688 24 Church Church NNP 7343 1688 25 and and CC 7343 1688 26 State State NNP 7343 1688 27 . . . 7343 1689 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1689 2 draws draw VBZ 7343 1689 3 out out RP 7343 1689 4 the the DT 7343 1689 5 analogy analogy NN 7343 1689 6 in in IN 7343 1689 7 much much JJ 7343 1689 8 detail detail NN 7343 1689 9 : : : 7343 1689 10 " " `` 7343 1689 11 As as IN 7343 1689 12 God God NNP 7343 1689 13 , , , 7343 1689 14 the the DT 7343 1689 15 builder builder NN 7343 1689 16 of of IN 7343 1689 17 the the DT 7343 1689 18 universe universe NN 7343 1689 19 , , , 7343 1689 20 has have VBZ 7343 1689 21 set set VBN 7343 1689 22 up up RP 7343 1689 23 two two CD 7343 1689 24 lights light NNS 7343 1689 25 in in IN 7343 1689 26 the the DT 7343 1689 27 firmament firmament NN 7343 1689 28 of of IN 7343 1689 29 heaven heaven NNP 7343 1689 30 , , , 7343 1689 31 the the DT 7343 1689 32 greater great JJR 7343 1689 33 light light NN 7343 1689 34 to to TO 7343 1689 35 rule rule VB 7343 1689 36 the the DT 7343 1689 37 day day NN 7343 1689 38 and and CC 7343 1689 39 the the DT 7343 1689 40 lesser less JJR 7343 1689 41 light light NN 7343 1689 42 to to TO 7343 1689 43 rule rule VB 7343 1689 44 the the DT 7343 1689 45 night night NN 7343 1689 46 , , , 7343 1689 47 so so RB 7343 1689 48 for for IN 7343 1689 49 the the DT 7343 1689 50 firmament firmament NN 7343 1689 51 of of IN 7343 1689 52 the the DT 7343 1689 53 universal universal JJ 7343 1689 54 Church Church NNP 7343 1689 55 , , , 7343 1689 56 which which WDT 7343 1689 57 is be VBZ 7343 1689 58 called call VBN 7343 1689 59 by by IN 7343 1689 60 the the DT 7343 1689 61 name name NN 7343 1689 62 of of IN 7343 1689 63 heaven heaven NNP 7343 1689 64 , , , 7343 1689 65 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1689 66 has have VBZ 7343 1689 67 set set VBN 7343 1689 68 up up RP 7343 1689 69 two two CD 7343 1689 70 great great JJ 7343 1689 71 dignities dignity NNS 7343 1689 72 , , , 7343 1689 73 the the DT 7343 1689 74 greater great JJR 7343 1689 75 to to TO 7343 1689 76 rule rule VB 7343 1689 77 souls soul NNS 7343 1689 78 , , , 7343 1689 79 as as IN 7343 1689 80 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1689 81 were be VBD 7343 1689 82 days day NNS 7343 1689 83 , , , 7343 1689 84 and and CC 7343 1689 85 the the DT 7343 1689 86 lesser less JJR 7343 1689 87 to to TO 7343 1689 88 rule rule VB 7343 1689 89 bodies body NNS 7343 1689 90 , , , 7343 1689 91 as as IN 7343 1689 92 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1689 93 were be VBD 7343 1689 94 nights night NNS 7343 1689 95 ; ; : 7343 1689 96 and and CC 7343 1689 97 these these DT 7343 1689 98 are be VBP 7343 1689 99 priestly priestly RB 7343 1689 100 authority authority NN 7343 1689 101 and and CC 7343 1689 102 royal royal JJ 7343 1689 103 power power NN 7343 1689 104 . . . 7343 1690 1 Further further RB 7343 1690 2 , , , 7343 1690 3 as as IN 7343 1690 4 the the DT 7343 1690 5 moon moon NN 7343 1690 6 obtains obtain VBZ 7343 1690 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1690 8 light light NN 7343 1690 9 from from IN 7343 1690 10 the the DT 7343 1690 11 sun sun NN 7343 1690 12 , , , 7343 1690 13 seeing see VBG 7343 1690 14 that that IN 7343 1690 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1690 16 is be VBZ 7343 1690 17 really really RB 7343 1690 18 the the DT 7343 1690 19 lesser less JJR 7343 1690 20 both both CC 7343 1690 21 in in IN 7343 1690 22 quantity quantity NN 7343 1690 23 and and CC 7343 1690 24 quality quality NN 7343 1690 25 , , , 7343 1690 26 and and CC 7343 1690 27 also also RB 7343 1690 28 in in IN 7343 1690 29 position position NN 7343 1690 30 and and CC 7343 1690 31 influence influence NN 7343 1690 32 , , , 7343 1690 33 so so RB 7343 1690 34 royal royal JJ 7343 1690 35 power power NN 7343 1690 36 obtains obtain NNS 7343 1690 37 the the DT 7343 1690 38 splendour splendour NN 7343 1690 39 of of IN 7343 1690 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1690 41 dignity dignity NN 7343 1690 42 from from IN 7343 1690 43 priestly priestly RB 7343 1690 44 authority authority NN 7343 1690 45 . . . 7343 1690 46 " " '' 7343 1691 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1691 2 points point VBZ 7343 1691 3 out out RP 7343 1691 4 on on IN 7343 1691 5 another another DT 7343 1691 6 occasion occasion NN 7343 1691 7 that that IN 7343 1691 8 " " `` 7343 1691 9 individual individual JJ 7343 1691 10 kings king NNS 7343 1691 11 have have VBP 7343 1691 12 individual individual JJ 7343 1691 13 kingdoms kingdom NNS 7343 1691 14 , , , 7343 1691 15 but but CC 7343 1691 16 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1691 17 is be VBZ 7343 1691 18 over over RB 7343 1691 19 all all DT 7343 1691 20 , , , 7343 1691 21 as as IN 7343 1691 22 in in IN 7343 1691 23 fulness fulness NN 7343 1691 24 so so RB 7343 1691 25 also also RB 7343 1691 26 in in IN 7343 1691 27 breadth breadth NN 7343 1691 28 , , , 7343 1691 29 because because IN 7343 1691 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1691 31 is be VBZ 7343 1691 32 the the DT 7343 1691 33 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 1691 34 of of IN 7343 1691 35 Him -PRON- PRP 7343 1691 36 whose whose WP$ 7343 1691 37 is be VBZ 7343 1691 38 the the DT 7343 1691 39 earth earth NN 7343 1691 40 and and CC 7343 1691 41 the the DT 7343 1691 42 fulness fulness NN 7343 1691 43 thereof thereof RB 7343 1691 44 , , , 7343 1691 45 the the DT 7343 1691 46 round round JJ 7343 1691 47 world world NN 7343 1691 48 and and CC 7343 1691 49 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1691 50 that that WDT 7343 1691 51 dwell dwell VBP 7343 1691 52 therein therein RB 7343 1691 53 . . . 7343 1692 1 Further further RB 7343 1692 2 , , , 7343 1692 3 as as IN 7343 1692 4 the the DT 7343 1692 5 priesthood priesthood NN 7343 1692 6 excels excel VBZ 7343 1692 7 in in IN 7343 1692 8 dignity dignity NN 7343 1692 9 , , , 7343 1692 10 so so IN 7343 1692 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1692 12 precedes precede VBZ 7343 1692 13 in in IN 7343 1692 14 antiquity antiquity NN 7343 1692 15 . . . 7343 1693 1 Both both DT 7343 1693 2 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1693 3 and and CC 7343 1693 4 priesthood priesthood NN 7343 1693 5 , , , 7343 1693 6 " " '' 7343 1693 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1693 8 allows allow VBZ 7343 1693 9 , , , 7343 1693 10 " " `` 7343 1693 11 were be VBD 7343 1693 12 instituted institute VBN 7343 1693 13 among among IN 7343 1693 14 the the DT 7343 1693 15 people people NNS 7343 1693 16 of of IN 7343 1693 17 God God NNP 7343 1693 18 ; ; : 7343 1693 19 but but CC 7343 1693 20 , , , 7343 1693 21 " " '' 7343 1693 22 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1693 23 adds add VBZ 7343 1693 24 , , , 7343 1693 25 " " `` 7343 1693 26 while while IN 7343 1693 27 the the DT 7343 1693 28 priesthood priesthood NN 7343 1693 29 was be VBD 7343 1693 30 instituted institute VBN 7343 1693 31 by by IN 7343 1693 32 divine divine JJ 7343 1693 33 ordinance ordinance NN 7343 1693 34 , , , 7343 1693 35 the the DT 7343 1693 36 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1693 37 came come VBD 7343 1693 38 into into IN 7343 1693 39 existence existence NN 7343 1693 40 through through IN 7343 1693 41 the the DT 7343 1693 42 importunity importunity NN 7343 1693 43 of of IN 7343 1693 44 man man NNP 7343 1693 45 . . . 7343 1693 46 " " '' 7343 1694 1 Hence hence RB 7343 1694 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1694 3 is be VBZ 7343 1694 4 not not RB 7343 1694 5 strange strange JJ 7343 1694 6 that that IN 7343 1694 7 " " `` 7343 1694 8 not not RB 7343 1694 9 only only RB 7343 1694 10 in in IN 7343 1694 11 the the DT 7343 1694 12 Patrimony Patrimony NNP 7343 1694 13 of of IN 7343 1694 14 the the DT 7343 1694 15 Church Church NNP 7343 1694 16 , , , 7343 1694 17 but but CC 7343 1694 18 also also RB 7343 1694 19 in in IN 7343 1694 20 other other JJ 7343 1694 21 spheres sphere NNS 7343 1694 22 , , , 7343 1694 23 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1694 24 occasionally occasionally RB 7343 1694 25 exercise exercise VBP 7343 1694 26 temporal temporal JJ 7343 1694 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 1694 28 , , , 7343 1694 29 " " '' 7343 1694 30 for for IN 7343 1694 31 " " `` 7343 1694 32 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1694 33 to to IN 7343 1694 34 whom whom WP 7343 1694 35 God God NNP 7343 1694 36 says say VBZ 7343 1694 37 in in IN 7343 1694 38 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1694 39 , , , 7343 1694 40 ' ' '' 7343 1694 41 Whatsoever whatsoever RB 7343 1694 42 thou thou NNP 7343 1694 43 shalt shalt NN 7343 1694 44 bind bind NN 7343 1694 45 on on IN 7343 1694 46 earth earth NN 7343 1694 47 , , , 7343 1694 48 etc etc FW 7343 1694 49 . . . 7343 1695 1 ' ' `` 7343 1695 2 , , , 7343 1695 3 is be VBZ 7343 1695 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1695 5 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 1695 6 , , , 7343 1695 7 who who WP 7343 1695 8 is be VBZ 7343 1695 9 priest priest NN 7343 1695 10 for for IN 7343 1695 11 ever ever RB 7343 1695 12 after after IN 7343 1695 13 the the DT 7343 1695 14 order order NN 7343 1695 15 of of IN 7343 1695 16 Melchisedek Melchisedek NNP 7343 1695 17 , , , 7343 1695 18 ordained ordain VBN 7343 1695 19 by by IN 7343 1695 20 God God NNP 7343 1695 21 to to TO 7343 1695 22 be be VB 7343 1695 23 judge judge NN 7343 1695 24 of of IN 7343 1695 25 the the DT 7343 1695 26 quick quick JJ 7343 1695 27 and and CC 7343 1695 28 the the DT 7343 1695 29 dead dead JJ 7343 1695 30 . . . 7343 1695 31 " " '' 7343 1696 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1696 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1696 3 : : : 7343 1696 4 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1696 5 secures secure VBZ 7343 1696 6 power power NN 7343 1696 7 in in IN 7343 1696 8 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1696 9 . . . 7343 1696 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1697 1 But but CC 7343 1697 2 while while IN 7343 1697 3 the the DT 7343 1697 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1697 5 assumed assume VBD 7343 1697 6 this this DT 7343 1697 7 all all RB 7343 1697 8 - - HYPH 7343 1697 9 embracing embrace VBG 7343 1697 10 position position NN 7343 1697 11 , , , 7343 1697 12 a a DT 7343 1697 13 considerable considerable JJ 7343 1697 14 share share NN 7343 1697 15 of of IN 7343 1697 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1697 17 energies energy NNS 7343 1697 18 was be VBD 7343 1697 19 absorbed absorb VBN 7343 1697 20 in in IN 7343 1697 21 a a DT 7343 1697 22 very very RB 7343 1697 23 small small JJ 7343 1697 24 and and CC 7343 1697 25 purely purely RB 7343 1697 26 selfish selfish JJ 7343 1697 27 matter matter NN 7343 1697 28 -- -- : 7343 1697 29 the the DT 7343 1697 30 extension extension NN 7343 1697 31 of of IN 7343 1697 32 the the DT 7343 1697 33 temporal temporal JJ 7343 1697 34 dominion dominion NN 7343 1697 35 of of IN 7343 1697 36 the the DT 7343 1697 37 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1697 38 ; ; : 7343 1697 39 and and CC 7343 1697 40 the the DT 7343 1697 41 use use NN 7343 1697 42 for for IN 7343 1697 43 this this DT 7343 1697 44 personal personal JJ 7343 1697 45 object object NN 7343 1697 46 of of IN 7343 1697 47 the the DT 7343 1697 48 great great JJ 7343 1697 49 powers power NNS 7343 1697 50 which which WDT 7343 1697 51 men man NNS 7343 1697 52 willingly willingly RB 7343 1697 53 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 7343 1697 54 in in IN 7343 1697 55 the the DT 7343 1697 56 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1697 57 as as IN 7343 1697 58 the the DT 7343 1697 59 upholder upholder NN 7343 1697 60 of of IN 7343 1697 61 the the DT 7343 1697 62 standard standard NN 7343 1697 63 of of IN 7343 1697 64 morality morality NN 7343 1697 65 greatly greatly RB 7343 1697 66 prejudiced prejudice VBD 7343 1697 67 the the DT 7343 1697 68 success success NN 7343 1697 69 of of IN 7343 1697 70 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1697 71 's 's POS 7343 1697 72 policy policy NN 7343 1697 73 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 1697 74 . . . 7343 1698 1 In in IN 7343 1698 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1698 3 origin origin NN 7343 1698 4 this this DT 7343 1698 5 was be VBD 7343 1698 6 a a DT 7343 1698 7 policy policy NN 7343 1698 8 of of IN 7343 1698 9 self self NN 7343 1698 10 - - HYPH 7343 1698 11 preservation preservation NN 7343 1698 12 . . . 7343 1699 1 The the DT 7343 1699 2 civil civil JJ 7343 1699 3 government government NN 7343 1699 4 of of IN 7343 1699 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1699 6 was be VBD 7343 1699 7 in in IN 7343 1699 8 the the DT 7343 1699 9 hands hand NNS 7343 1699 10 of of IN 7343 1699 11 a a DT 7343 1699 12 prefect prefect NN 7343 1699 13 representing represent VBG 7343 1699 14 the the DT 7343 1699 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1699 16 and and CC 7343 1699 17 a a DT 7343 1699 18 senator senator NN 7343 1699 19 who who WP 7343 1699 20 was be VBD 7343 1699 21 the the DT 7343 1699 22 spokesman spokesman NN 7343 1699 23 of of IN 7343 1699 24 the the DT 7343 1699 25 Commune Commune NNP 7343 1699 26 . . . 7343 1700 1 The the DT 7343 1700 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1700 3 was be VBD 7343 1700 4 either either CC 7343 1700 5 a a DT 7343 1700 6 prisoner prisoner NN 7343 1700 7 or or CC 7343 1700 8 a a DT 7343 1700 9 nonentity nonentity NN 7343 1700 10 in in IN 7343 1700 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1700 12 own own JJ 7343 1700 13 capital capital NN 7343 1700 14 . . . 7343 1701 1 The the DT 7343 1701 2 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1701 3 being be VBG 7343 1701 4 in in IN 7343 1701 5 abeyance abeyance NN 7343 1701 6 , , , 7343 1701 7 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1701 8 was be VBD 7343 1701 9 not not RB 7343 1701 10 difficult difficult JJ 7343 1701 11 to to TO 7343 1701 12 transform transform VB 7343 1701 13 the the DT 7343 1701 14 prefect prefect NN 7343 1701 15 into into IN 7343 1701 16 a a DT 7343 1701 17 papal papal JJ 7343 1701 18 officer officer NN 7343 1701 19 , , , 7343 1701 20 but but CC 7343 1701 21 a a DT 7343 1701 22 greater great JJR 7343 1701 23 triumph triumph NN 7343 1701 24 was be VBD 7343 1701 25 the the DT 7343 1701 26 nomination nomination NN 7343 1701 27 of of IN 7343 1701 28 the the DT 7343 1701 29 senator senator NN 7343 1701 30 , , , 7343 1701 31 for for IN 7343 1701 32 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1701 33 carried carry VBD 7343 1701 34 the the DT 7343 1701 35 ultimate ultimate JJ 7343 1701 36 control control NN 7343 1701 37 over over IN 7343 1701 38 the the DT 7343 1701 39 municipality municipality NN 7343 1701 40 , , , 7343 1701 41 and and CC 7343 1701 42 thus thus RB 7343 1701 43 undermined undermine VBD 7343 1701 44 the the DT 7343 1701 45 power power NN 7343 1701 46 of of IN 7343 1701 47 the the DT 7343 1701 48 Commune Commune NNP 7343 1701 49 , , , 7343 1701 50 which which WDT 7343 1701 51 had have VBD 7343 1701 52 paralysed paralyse VBN 7343 1701 53 the the DT 7343 1701 54 papal papal JJ 7343 1701 55 influence influence NN 7343 1701 56 in in IN 7343 1701 57 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1701 58 for for IN 7343 1701 59 nearly nearly RB 7343 1701 60 sixty sixty CD 7343 1701 61 years year NNS 7343 1701 62 . . . 7343 1702 1 This this DT 7343 1702 2 signal signal NN 7343 1702 3 victory victory NN 7343 1702 4 was be VBD 7343 1702 5 not not RB 7343 1702 6 gained gain VBN 7343 1702 7 without without IN 7343 1702 8 a a DT 7343 1702 9 struggle struggle NN 7343 1702 10 . . . 7343 1703 1 The the DT 7343 1703 2 democratic democratic JJ 7343 1703 3 party party NN 7343 1703 4 even even RB 7343 1703 5 drove drive VBD 7343 1703 6 the the DT 7343 1703 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1703 8 from from IN 7343 1703 9 the the DT 7343 1703 10 city city NN 7343 1703 11 for for IN 7343 1703 12 a a DT 7343 1703 13 time time NN 7343 1703 14 ; ; : 7343 1703 15 but but CC 7343 1703 16 by by IN 7343 1703 17 1205 1205 CD 7343 1703 18 , , , 7343 1703 19 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1703 20 , , , 7343 1703 21 by by IN 7343 1703 22 apparent apparent JJ 7343 1703 23 concessions concession NNS 7343 1703 24 and and CC 7343 1703 25 the the DT 7343 1703 26 use use NN 7343 1703 27 of of IN 7343 1703 28 bribery bribery NN 7343 1703 29 , , , 7343 1703 30 had have VBD 7343 1703 31 won win VBN 7343 1703 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1703 33 end end NN 7343 1703 34 . . . 7343 1704 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1704 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1704 3 : : : 7343 1704 4 Central Central NNP 7343 1704 5 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1704 6 . . . 7343 1704 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1705 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1705 2 an an DT 7343 1705 3 even even RB 7343 1705 4 more more RBR 7343 1705 5 important important JJ 7343 1705 6 movement movement NN 7343 1705 7 had have VBD 7343 1705 8 been be VBN 7343 1705 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 7343 1705 10 . . . 7343 1706 1 The the DT 7343 1706 2 centre centre NN 7343 1706 3 of of IN 7343 1706 4 the the DT 7343 1706 5 peninsula peninsula NN 7343 1706 6 outside outside IN 7343 1706 7 the the DT 7343 1706 8 Patrimony Patrimony NNP 7343 1706 9 of of IN 7343 1706 10 St. St. NNP 7343 1706 11 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1706 12 was be VBD 7343 1706 13 in in IN 7343 1706 14 the the DT 7343 1706 15 hands hand NNS 7343 1706 16 Of of IN 7343 1706 17 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1706 18 VI VI NNP 7343 1706 19 's 's POS 7343 1706 20 German german JJ 7343 1706 21 followers follower NNS 7343 1706 22 . . . 7343 1707 1 One one CD 7343 1707 2 was be VBD 7343 1707 3 driven drive VBN 7343 1707 4 from from IN 7343 1707 5 Spoleto Spoleto NNP 7343 1707 6 , , , 7343 1707 7 another another DT 7343 1707 8 from from IN 7343 1707 9 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 7343 1707 10 , , , 7343 1707 11 and and CC 7343 1707 12 both both PDT 7343 1707 13 these these DT 7343 1707 14 districts district NNS 7343 1707 15 were be VBD 7343 1707 16 added add VBN 7343 1707 17 to to IN 7343 1707 18 the the DT 7343 1707 19 papal papal JJ 7343 1707 20 dominions dominion NNS 7343 1707 21 . . . 7343 1708 1 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 1708 2 had have VBD 7343 1708 3 been be VBN 7343 1708 4 made make VBN 7343 1708 5 over over RP 7343 1708 6 to to IN 7343 1708 7 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1708 8 VI VI NNP 7343 1708 9 's 's POS 7343 1708 10 brother brother NN 7343 1708 11 , , , 7343 1708 12 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1708 13 ; ; : 7343 1708 14 but but CC 7343 1708 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1708 16 went go VBD 7343 1708 17 off off RP 7343 1708 18 to to TO 7343 1708 19 secure secure VB 7343 1708 20 the the DT 7343 1708 21 German german JJ 7343 1708 22 crown crown NN 7343 1708 23 , , , 7343 1708 24 and and CC 7343 1708 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1708 26 subjects subject NNS 7343 1708 27 did do VBD 7343 1708 28 homage homage NN 7343 1708 29 to to IN 7343 1708 30 the the DT 7343 1708 31 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1708 32 . . . 7343 1709 1 There there EX 7343 1709 2 existed existed JJ 7343 1709 3 , , , 7343 1709 4 however however RB 7343 1709 5 , , , 7343 1709 6 a a DT 7343 1709 7 League League NNP 7343 1709 8 of of IN 7343 1709 9 Tuscan tuscan JJ 7343 1709 10 cities city NNS 7343 1709 11 , , , 7343 1709 12 and and CC 7343 1709 13 the the DT 7343 1709 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1709 15 , , , 7343 1709 16 leaving leave VBG 7343 1709 17 to to IN 7343 1709 18 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1709 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1709 20 independence independence NN 7343 1709 21 , , , 7343 1709 22 merely merely RB 7343 1709 23 accepted accept VBD 7343 1709 24 the the DT 7343 1709 25 office office NN 7343 1709 26 of of IN 7343 1709 27 President President NNP 7343 1709 28 of of IN 7343 1709 29 the the DT 7343 1709 30 League League NNP 7343 1709 31 . . . 7343 1710 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1710 2 was be VBD 7343 1710 3 the the DT 7343 1710 4 addition addition NN 7343 1710 5 of of IN 7343 1710 6 these these DT 7343 1710 7 substantial substantial JJ 7343 1710 8 dominions dominion NNS 7343 1710 9 to to IN 7343 1710 10 the the DT 7343 1710 11 lands land NNS 7343 1710 12 of of IN 7343 1710 13 the the DT 7343 1710 14 Patrimony Patrimony NNP 7343 1710 15 which which WDT 7343 1710 16 , , , 7343 1710 17 as as IN 7343 1710 18 between between IN 7343 1710 19 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1710 20 and and CC 7343 1710 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1710 22 , , , 7343 1710 23 effectually effectually RB 7343 1710 24 solved solve VBD 7343 1710 25 the the DT 7343 1710 26 question question NN 7343 1710 27 of of IN 7343 1710 28 the the DT 7343 1710 29 long long RB 7343 1710 30 - - HYPH 7343 1710 31 contested contest VBN 7343 1710 32 Matildan Matildan NNP 7343 1710 33 inheritance inheritance NN 7343 1710 34 , , , 7343 1710 35 and and CC 7343 1710 36 laid lay VBD 7343 1710 37 the the DT 7343 1710 38 foundation foundation NN 7343 1710 39 of of IN 7343 1710 40 the the DT 7343 1710 41 temporal temporal JJ 7343 1710 42 dominions dominion NNS 7343 1710 43 of of IN 7343 1710 44 the the DT 7343 1710 45 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1710 46 as as IN 7343 1710 47 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1710 48 remained remain VBD 7343 1710 49 until until IN 7343 1710 50 1860 1860 CD 7343 1710 51 . . . 7343 1711 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1711 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1711 3 : : : 7343 1711 4 South South NNP 7343 1711 5 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1711 6 . . . 7343 1711 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1712 1 The the DT 7343 1712 2 German german JJ 7343 1712 3 influence influence NN 7343 1712 4 also also RB 7343 1712 5 threatened threaten VBD 7343 1712 6 to to TO 7343 1712 7 be be VB 7343 1712 8 paramount paramount JJ 7343 1712 9 in in IN 7343 1712 10 the the DT 7343 1712 11 south south NN 7343 1712 12 of of IN 7343 1712 13 the the DT 7343 1712 14 peninsula peninsula NN 7343 1712 15 . . . 7343 1713 1 For for IN 7343 1713 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1713 3 VI VI NNP 7343 1713 4 , , , 7343 1713 5 while while IN 7343 1713 6 giving give VBG 7343 1713 7 to to IN 7343 1713 8 Queen Queen NNP 7343 1713 9 Constance Constance NNP 7343 1713 10 the the DT 7343 1713 11 nominal nominal JJ 7343 1713 12 regency regency NN 7343 1713 13 during during IN 7343 1713 14 the the DT 7343 1713 15 minority minority NN 7343 1713 16 of of IN 7343 1713 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1713 18 son son NN 7343 1713 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1713 20 , , , 7343 1713 21 took take VBD 7343 1713 22 care care NN 7343 1713 23 that that IN 7343 1713 24 the the DT 7343 1713 25 real real JJ 7343 1713 26 authority authority NN 7343 1713 27 should should MD 7343 1713 28 be be VB 7343 1713 29 in in IN 7343 1713 30 the the DT 7343 1713 31 hands hand NNS 7343 1713 32 of of IN 7343 1713 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1713 34 German german JJ 7343 1713 35 followers follower NNS 7343 1713 36 . . . 7343 1714 1 Constance constance NN 7343 1714 2 , , , 7343 1714 3 however however RB 7343 1714 4 , , , 7343 1714 5 had have VBD 7343 1714 6 no no DT 7343 1714 7 desire desire NN 7343 1714 8 for for IN 7343 1714 9 the the DT 7343 1714 10 continued continue VBN 7343 1714 11 union union NN 7343 1714 12 of of IN 7343 1714 13 the the DT 7343 1714 14 German german JJ 7343 1714 15 and and CC 7343 1714 16 Sicilian sicilian JJ 7343 1714 17 crowns crown NNS 7343 1714 18 ; ; : 7343 1714 19 and and CC 7343 1714 20 here here RB 7343 1714 21 she -PRON- PRP 7343 1714 22 found find VBD 7343 1714 23 a a DT 7343 1714 24 staunch staunch JJ 7343 1714 25 supporter supporter NN 7343 1714 26 in in IN 7343 1714 27 the the DT 7343 1714 28 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1714 29 . . . 7343 1715 1 First first RB 7343 1715 2 with with IN 7343 1715 3 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 1715 4 , , , 7343 1715 5 and and CC 7343 1715 6 then then RB 7343 1715 7 with with IN 7343 1715 8 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1715 9 , , , 7343 1715 10 she -PRON- PRP 7343 1715 11 entered enter VBD 7343 1715 12 into into IN 7343 1715 13 close close JJ 7343 1715 14 relations relation NNS 7343 1715 15 . . . 7343 1716 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1716 2 took take VBD 7343 1716 3 the the DT 7343 1716 4 old old JJ 7343 1716 5 Norman Norman NNP 7343 1716 6 oath oath NN 7343 1716 7 of of IN 7343 1716 8 vassalage vassalage NN 7343 1716 9 for for IN 7343 1716 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1716 11 dominions dominion NNS 7343 1716 12 ; ; : 7343 1716 13 and and CC 7343 1716 14 when when WRB 7343 1716 15 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1716 16 confirmed confirm VBD 7343 1716 17 the the DT 7343 1716 18 title title NN 7343 1716 19 , , , 7343 1716 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1716 21 compelled compel VBD 7343 1716 22 Constance Constance NNP 7343 1716 23 in in IN 7343 1716 24 return return NN 7343 1716 25 to to TO 7343 1716 26 surrender surrender VB 7343 1716 27 the the DT 7343 1716 28 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1716 29 privileges privilege NNS 7343 1716 30 connected connect VBN 7343 1716 31 with with IN 7343 1716 32 elections election NNS 7343 1716 33 , , , 7343 1716 34 legatine legatine NN 7343 1716 35 visits visit NNS 7343 1716 36 , , , 7343 1716 37 appeals appeal NNS 7343 1716 38 , , , 7343 1716 39 and and CC 7343 1716 40 councils council NNS 7343 1716 41 originally originally RB 7343 1716 42 granted grant VBN 7343 1716 43 by by IN 7343 1716 44 Urban Urban NNP 7343 1716 45 II II NNP 7343 1716 46 to to IN 7343 1716 47 Count Count NNP 7343 1716 48 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1716 49 of of IN 7343 1716 50 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1716 51 , , , 7343 1716 52 and and CC 7343 1716 53 to to TO 7343 1716 54 promise promise VB 7343 1716 55 an an DT 7343 1716 56 annual annual JJ 7343 1716 57 tribute tribute NN 7343 1716 58 . . . 7343 1717 1 The the DT 7343 1717 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1717 3 , , , 7343 1717 4 however however RB 7343 1717 5 , , , 7343 1717 6 aided aid VBD 7343 1717 7 her -PRON- PRP 7343 1717 8 to to TO 7343 1717 9 clear clear VB 7343 1717 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1717 11 country country NN 7343 1717 12 of of IN 7343 1717 13 the the DT 7343 1717 14 Germans Germans NNPS 7343 1717 15 , , , 7343 1717 16 many many DT 7343 1717 17 of of IN 7343 1717 18 whom whom WP 7343 1717 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1717 20 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 1717 21 again again RB 7343 1717 22 hunted hunt VBN 7343 1717 23 from from IN 7343 1717 24 Central Central NNP 7343 1717 25 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1717 26 . . . 7343 1718 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1718 2 was be VBD 7343 1718 3 natural natural JJ 7343 1718 4 , , , 7343 1718 5 therefore therefore RB 7343 1718 6 , , , 7343 1718 7 that that IN 7343 1718 8 on on IN 7343 1718 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1718 10 death death NN 7343 1718 11 in in IN 7343 1718 12 November November NNP 7343 1718 13 , , , 7343 1718 14 1198 1198 CD 7343 1718 15 , , , 7343 1718 16 Constance Constance NNP 7343 1718 17 should should MD 7343 1718 18 commend commend VB 7343 1718 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1718 20 child child NN 7343 1718 21 to to IN 7343 1718 22 the the DT 7343 1718 23 guardianship guardianship NN 7343 1718 24 of of IN 7343 1718 25 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1718 26 . . . 7343 1719 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1719 2 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1719 3 was be VBD 7343 1719 4 far far RB 7343 1719 5 too too RB 7343 1719 6 much much RB 7343 1719 7 occupied occupy VBN 7343 1719 8 to to TO 7343 1719 9 take take VB 7343 1719 10 the the DT 7343 1719 11 personal personal JJ 7343 1719 12 direction direction NN 7343 1719 13 of of IN 7343 1719 14 affairs affair NNS 7343 1719 15 , , , 7343 1719 16 and and CC 7343 1719 17 eight eight CD 7343 1719 18 years year NNS 7343 1719 19 of of IN 7343 1719 20 incessant incessant JJ 7343 1719 21 warfare warfare NN 7343 1719 22 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1719 23 1200 1200 CD 7343 1719 24 - - SYM 7343 1719 25 8 8 CD 7343 1719 26 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1719 27 were be VBD 7343 1719 28 necessary necessary JJ 7343 1719 29 before before IN 7343 1719 30 the the DT 7343 1719 31 German german JJ 7343 1719 32 influence influence NN 7343 1719 33 could could MD 7343 1719 34 be be VB 7343 1719 35 finally finally RB 7343 1719 36 got get VBN 7343 1719 37 rid rid VBN 7343 1719 38 of of IN 7343 1719 39 , , , 7343 1719 40 and and CC 7343 1719 41 then then RB 7343 1719 42 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1719 43 secured secure VBD 7343 1719 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1719 45 influence influence NN 7343 1719 46 through through IN 7343 1719 47 a a DT 7343 1719 48 regency regency NN 7343 1719 49 of of IN 7343 1719 50 native native JJ 7343 1719 51 nobles noble NNS 7343 1719 52 under under IN 7343 1719 53 the the DT 7343 1719 54 presidency presidency NN 7343 1719 55 of of IN 7343 1719 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1719 57 own own JJ 7343 1719 58 brother brother NN 7343 1719 59 . . . 7343 1720 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1720 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1720 3 : : : 7343 1720 4 The the DT 7343 1720 5 contest contest NN 7343 1720 6 in in IN 7343 1720 7 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1720 8 . . . 7343 1720 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1721 1 Even even RB 7343 1721 2 on on IN 7343 1721 3 the the DT 7343 1721 4 German german JJ 7343 1721 5 side side NN 7343 1721 6 there there EX 7343 1721 7 was be VBD 7343 1721 8 little little JJ 7343 1721 9 need need NN 7343 1721 10 to to TO 7343 1721 11 anticipate anticipate VB 7343 1721 12 that that IN 7343 1721 13 the the DT 7343 1721 14 two two CD 7343 1721 15 crowns crown NNS 7343 1721 16 of of IN 7343 1721 17 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1721 18 and and CC 7343 1721 19 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1721 20 would would MD 7343 1721 21 remain remain VB 7343 1721 22 united united JJ 7343 1721 23 . . . 7343 1722 1 The the DT 7343 1722 2 nobles noble NNS 7343 1722 3 were be VBD 7343 1722 4 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 1722 5 likely likely JJ 7343 1722 6 to to TO 7343 1722 7 keep keep VB 7343 1722 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1722 9 promise promise NN 7343 1722 10 of of IN 7343 1722 11 crowning crown VBG 7343 1722 12 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1722 13 's 's POS 7343 1722 14 young young JJ 7343 1722 15 son son NN 7343 1722 16 . . . 7343 1723 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1723 2 was be VBD 7343 1723 3 a a DT 7343 1723 4 mere mere JJ 7343 1723 5 child child NN 7343 1723 6 , , , 7343 1723 7 three three CD 7343 1723 8 years year NNS 7343 1723 9 of of IN 7343 1723 10 age age NN 7343 1723 11 ; ; : 7343 1723 12 not not RB 7343 1723 13 yet yet RB 7343 1723 14 baptised baptise VBN 7343 1723 15 , , , 7343 1723 16 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1723 17 because because IN 7343 1723 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1723 19 father father NN 7343 1723 20 was be VBD 7343 1723 21 excommunicate excommunicate NN 7343 1723 22 ; ; : 7343 1723 23 brought bring VBN 7343 1723 24 up up RP 7343 1723 25 in in IN 7343 1723 26 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1723 27 and and CC 7343 1723 28 in in IN 7343 1723 29 the the DT 7343 1723 30 hands hand NNS 7343 1723 31 of of IN 7343 1723 32 Italians Italians NNPS 7343 1723 33 ; ; : 7343 1723 34 a a DT 7343 1723 35 protà protà NNP 7343 1723 36 © © NNP 7343 1723 37 gà gã NN 7343 1723 38 © © NNP 7343 1723 39 of of IN 7343 1723 40 the the DT 7343 1723 41 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1723 42 . . . 7343 1724 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1724 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1724 3 uncle uncle NN 7343 1724 4 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1724 5 was be VBD 7343 1724 6 easily easily RB 7343 1724 7 persuaded persuade VBN 7343 1724 8 by by IN 7343 1724 9 the the DT 7343 1724 10 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1724 11 supporters supporter NNS 7343 1724 12 in in IN 7343 1724 13 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1724 14 to to TO 7343 1724 15 take take VB 7343 1724 16 the the DT 7343 1724 17 place place NN 7343 1724 18 intended intend VBN 7343 1724 19 for for IN 7343 1724 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1724 21 nephew nephew NN 7343 1724 22 , , , 7343 1724 23 and and CC 7343 1724 24 was be VBD 7343 1724 25 chosen choose VBN 7343 1724 26 and and CC 7343 1724 27 crowned crown VBN 7343 1724 28 as as IN 7343 1724 29 King King NNP 7343 1724 30 of of IN 7343 1724 31 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1724 32 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1724 33 March March NNP 7343 1724 34 , , , 7343 1724 35 1198 1198 CD 7343 1724 36 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1724 37 . . . 7343 1725 1 But but CC 7343 1725 2 the the DT 7343 1725 3 enemies enemy NNS 7343 1725 4 of of IN 7343 1725 5 the the DT 7343 1725 6 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1725 7 could could MD 7343 1725 8 not not RB 7343 1725 9 let let VB 7343 1725 10 the the DT 7343 1725 11 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 1725 12 go go VB 7343 1725 13 by by RB 7343 1725 14 , , , 7343 1725 15 and and CC 7343 1725 16 three three CD 7343 1725 17 months month NNS 7343 1725 18 later later RB 7343 1725 19 , , , 7343 1725 20 at at IN 7343 1725 21 the the DT 7343 1725 22 suggestion suggestion NN 7343 1725 23 of of IN 7343 1725 24 Richard Richard NNP 7343 1725 25 of of IN 7343 1725 26 England England NNP 7343 1725 27 , , , 7343 1725 28 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1725 29 elected elect VBD 7343 1725 30 and and CC 7343 1725 31 crowned crown VBD 7343 1725 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1725 33 nephew nephew NN 7343 1725 34 , , , 7343 1725 35 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1725 36 of of IN 7343 1725 37 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 7343 1725 38 , , , 7343 1725 39 a a DT 7343 1725 40 son son NN 7343 1725 41 of of IN 7343 1725 42 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1725 43 the the DT 7343 1725 44 Lion Lion NNP 7343 1725 45 of of IN 7343 1725 46 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 1725 47 , , , 7343 1725 48 whom whom WP 7343 1725 49 Richard Richard NNP 7343 1725 50 had have VBD 7343 1725 51 made make VBN 7343 1725 52 Count Count NNP 7343 1725 53 of of IN 7343 1725 54 Poitou Poitou NNP 7343 1725 55 and and CC 7343 1725 56 York York NNP 7343 1725 57 . . . 7343 1726 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1726 2 was be VBD 7343 1726 3 revived revive VBN 7343 1726 4 the the DT 7343 1726 5 struggle struggle NN 7343 1726 6 between between IN 7343 1726 7 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 1726 8 and and CC 7343 1726 9 Guelf Guelf NNP 7343 1726 10 . . . 7343 1727 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1727 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1727 3 : : : 7343 1727 4 Innocent innocent NN 7343 1727 5 's 's POS 7343 1727 6 decision decision NN 7343 1727 7 . . . 7343 1727 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1728 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1728 2 undertook undertake VBD 7343 1728 3 the the DT 7343 1728 4 decision decision NN 7343 1728 5 of of IN 7343 1728 6 the the DT 7343 1728 7 question question NN 7343 1728 8 as as IN 7343 1728 9 a a DT 7343 1728 10 matter matter NN 7343 1728 11 belonging belong VBG 7343 1728 12 to to IN 7343 1728 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1728 14 sphere sphere NN 7343 1728 15 , , , 7343 1728 16 " " '' 7343 1728 17 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 1728 18 because because IN 7343 1728 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1728 20 was be VBD 7343 1728 21 the the DT 7343 1728 22 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 7343 1728 23 See See NNP 7343 1728 24 which which WDT 7343 1728 25 transferred transfer VBD 7343 1728 26 the the DT 7343 1728 27 Empire empire NN 7343 1728 28 from from IN 7343 1728 29 the the DT 7343 1728 30 east east NN 7343 1728 31 to to IN 7343 1728 32 the the DT 7343 1728 33 west west NN 7343 1728 34 , , , 7343 1728 35 and and CC 7343 1728 36 lastly lastly RB 7343 1728 37 because because IN 7343 1728 38 the the DT 7343 1728 39 same same JJ 7343 1728 40 See see JJ 7343 1728 41 grants grant NNS 7343 1728 42 the the DT 7343 1728 43 crown crown NN 7343 1728 44 of of IN 7343 1728 45 the the DT 7343 1728 46 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1728 47 . . . 7343 1728 48 " " '' 7343 1729 1 In in IN 7343 1729 2 the the DT 7343 1729 3 divided divide VBN 7343 1729 4 condition condition NN 7343 1729 5 of of IN 7343 1729 6 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1729 7 much much RB 7343 1729 8 depended depend VBD 7343 1729 9 on on IN 7343 1729 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1729 11 attitude attitude NN 7343 1729 12 . . . 7343 1730 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1730 2 was be VBD 7343 1730 3 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 1730 4 likely likely JJ 7343 1730 5 that that IN 7343 1730 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1730 7 would would MD 7343 1730 8 accept accept VB 7343 1730 9 a a DT 7343 1730 10 Hohenstaufen hohenstaufen NN 7343 1730 11 who who WP 7343 1730 12 was be VBD 7343 1730 13 lord lord NNP 7343 1730 14 of of IN 7343 1730 15 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 1730 16 . . . 7343 1731 1 But but CC 7343 1731 2 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1731 3 was be VBD 7343 1731 4 the the DT 7343 1731 5 nominee nominee NN 7343 1731 6 of of IN 7343 1731 7 the the DT 7343 1731 8 most most RBS 7343 1731 9 numerous numerous JJ 7343 1731 10 and and CC 7343 1731 11 important important JJ 7343 1731 12 section section NN 7343 1731 13 of of IN 7343 1731 14 the the DT 7343 1731 15 German german JJ 7343 1731 16 nobles noble NNS 7343 1731 17 , , , 7343 1731 18 while while IN 7343 1731 19 the the DT 7343 1731 20 death death NN 7343 1731 21 of of IN 7343 1731 22 Richard Richard NNP 7343 1731 23 of of IN 7343 1731 24 England England NNP 7343 1731 25 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1731 26 1199 1199 CD 7343 1731 27 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1731 28 deprived deprive VBD 7343 1731 29 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1731 30 of of IN 7343 1731 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1731 32 chief chief JJ 7343 1731 33 supporter supporter NN 7343 1731 34 . . . 7343 1732 1 As as IN 7343 1732 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1732 3 VII VII NNP 7343 1732 4 on on IN 7343 1732 5 a a DT 7343 1732 6 similar similar JJ 7343 1732 7 occasion occasion NN 7343 1732 8 , , , 7343 1732 9 so so IN 7343 1732 10 now now RB 7343 1732 11 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1732 12 delayed delay VBD 7343 1732 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1732 14 decision decision NN 7343 1732 15 between between IN 7343 1732 16 the the DT 7343 1732 17 rivals rival NNS 7343 1732 18 until until IN 7343 1732 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1732 20 could could MD 7343 1732 21 make make VB 7343 1732 22 up up RP 7343 1732 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1732 24 mind mind NN 7343 1732 25 that that IN 7343 1732 26 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1732 27 had have VBD 7343 1732 28 some some DT 7343 1732 29 chance chance NN 7343 1732 30 of of IN 7343 1732 31 success success NN 7343 1732 32 . . . 7343 1733 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1733 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1733 3 did do VBD 7343 1733 4 everything everything NN 7343 1733 5 to to TO 7343 1733 6 prejudice prejudice VB 7343 1733 7 the the DT 7343 1733 8 minds mind NNS 7343 1733 9 of of IN 7343 1733 10 the the DT 7343 1733 11 German german JJ 7343 1733 12 people people NNS 7343 1733 13 against against IN 7343 1733 14 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1733 15 , , , 7343 1733 16 who who WP 7343 1733 17 , , , 7343 1733 18 as as IN 7343 1733 19 the the DT 7343 1733 20 holder holder NN 7343 1733 21 of of IN 7343 1733 22 lands land NNS 7343 1733 23 claimed claim VBN 7343 1733 24 by by IN 7343 1733 25 the the DT 7343 1733 26 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1733 27 , , , 7343 1733 28 was be VBD 7343 1733 29 already already RB 7343 1733 30 excommunicate excommunicate JJ 7343 1733 31 . . . 7343 1734 1 After after IN 7343 1734 2 three three CD 7343 1734 3 years year NNS 7343 1734 4 of of IN 7343 1734 5 deliberation deliberation NN 7343 1734 6 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1734 7 declared declare VBD 7343 1734 8 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1734 9 . . . 7343 1735 1 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1735 2 paid pay VBD 7343 1735 3 a a DT 7343 1735 4 heavy heavy JJ 7343 1735 5 price price NN 7343 1735 6 for for IN 7343 1735 7 the the DT 7343 1735 8 decision decision NN 7343 1735 9 in in IN 7343 1735 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1735 11 favour favour NN 7343 1735 12 . . . 7343 1736 1 By by IN 7343 1736 2 the the DT 7343 1736 3 Capitulation Capitulation NNP 7343 1736 4 of of IN 7343 1736 5 Neuss Neuss NNP 7343 1736 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1736 7 June June NNP 7343 1736 8 , , , 7343 1736 9 1201 1201 CD 7343 1736 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1736 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1736 12 swore swear VBD 7343 1736 13 to to TO 7343 1736 14 protect protect VB 7343 1736 15 to to IN 7343 1736 16 the the DT 7343 1736 17 utmost utmost NN 7343 1736 18 all all PDT 7343 1736 19 the the DT 7343 1736 20 possessions possession NNS 7343 1736 21 , , , 7343 1736 22 honours honour NNS 7343 1736 23 , , , 7343 1736 24 and and CC 7343 1736 25 rights right NNS 7343 1736 26 of of IN 7343 1736 27 the the DT 7343 1736 28 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1736 29 Church Church NNP 7343 1736 30 , , , 7343 1736 31 both both CC 7343 1736 32 those those DT 7343 1736 33 which which WDT 7343 1736 34 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1736 35 already already RB 7343 1736 36 held hold VBD 7343 1736 37 and and CC 7343 1736 38 those those DT 7343 1736 39 which which WDT 7343 1736 40 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1736 41 would would MD 7343 1736 42 help help VB 7343 1736 43 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1736 44 to to TO 7343 1736 45 recover recover VB 7343 1736 46 . . . 7343 1737 1 The the DT 7343 1737 2 extent extent NN 7343 1737 3 of of IN 7343 1737 4 land land NN 7343 1737 5 was be VBD 7343 1737 6 defined define VBN 7343 1737 7 as as IN 7343 1737 8 including include VBG 7343 1737 9 not not RB 7343 1737 10 only only RB 7343 1737 11 the the DT 7343 1737 12 Patrimony Patrimony NNP 7343 1737 13 of of IN 7343 1737 14 St. St. NNP 7343 1737 15 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1737 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1737 17 from from IN 7343 1737 18 Radicofani Radicofani NNP 7343 1737 19 to to IN 7343 1737 20 Ceperano Ceperano NNP 7343 1737 21 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1737 22 , , , 7343 1737 23 but but CC 7343 1737 24 also also RB 7343 1737 25 the the DT 7343 1737 26 Exarchate Exarchate NNP 7343 1737 27 , , , 7343 1737 28 the the DT 7343 1737 29 Pentapolis Pentapolis NNP 7343 1737 30 , , , 7343 1737 31 the the DT 7343 1737 32 March March NNP 7343 1737 33 of of IN 7343 1737 34 Ancona Ancona NNP 7343 1737 35 , , , 7343 1737 36 the the DT 7343 1737 37 Duchy Duchy NNP 7343 1737 38 of of IN 7343 1737 39 Spoleto Spoleto NNP 7343 1737 40 , , , 7343 1737 41 and and CC 7343 1737 42 the the DT 7343 1737 43 territories territory NNS 7343 1737 44 of of IN 7343 1737 45 the the DT 7343 1737 46 Countess Countess NNP 7343 1737 47 Matilda Matilda NNP 7343 1737 48 . . . 7343 1738 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1738 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1738 3 : : : 7343 1738 4 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1738 5 III III NNP 7343 1738 6 and and CC 7343 1738 7 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1738 8 Augustus Augustus NNP 7343 1738 9 of of IN 7343 1738 10 France France NNP 7343 1738 11 . . . 7343 1738 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1739 1 But but CC 7343 1739 2 in in IN 7343 1739 3 the the DT 7343 1739 4 course course NN 7343 1739 5 of of IN 7343 1739 6 the the DT 7343 1739 7 next next JJ 7343 1739 8 few few JJ 7343 1739 9 years year NNS 7343 1739 10 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1739 11 was be VBD 7343 1739 12 obliged oblige VBN 7343 1739 13 to to TO 7343 1739 14 take take VB 7343 1739 15 up up RP 7343 1739 16 a a DT 7343 1739 17 totally totally RB 7343 1739 18 different different JJ 7343 1739 19 attitude attitude NN 7343 1739 20 in in IN 7343 1739 21 this this DT 7343 1739 22 struggle struggle NN 7343 1739 23 in in IN 7343 1739 24 consequence consequence NN 7343 1739 25 of of IN 7343 1739 26 disappointments disappointment NNS 7343 1739 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 1739 28 . . . 7343 1740 1 There there EX 7343 1740 2 were be VBD 7343 1740 3 two two CD 7343 1740 4 such such JJ 7343 1740 5 which which WDT 7343 1740 6 fell fall VBD 7343 1740 7 especially especially RB 7343 1740 8 heavily heavily RB 7343 1740 9 upon upon IN 7343 1740 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1740 11 during during IN 7343 1740 12 the the DT 7343 1740 13 first first JJ 7343 1740 14 half half NN 7343 1740 15 of of IN 7343 1740 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1740 17 reign reign NN 7343 1740 18 . . . 7343 1741 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1741 2 inherited inherit VBD 7343 1741 3 from from IN 7343 1741 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1741 5 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 1741 6 a a DT 7343 1741 7 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 1741 8 with with IN 7343 1741 9 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1741 10 Augustus Augustus NNP 7343 1741 11 of of IN 7343 1741 12 France France NNP 7343 1741 13 . . . 7343 1742 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1742 2 lost lose VBD 7343 1742 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1742 4 first first JJ 7343 1742 5 wife wife NN 7343 1742 6 in in IN 7343 1742 7 1190 1190 CD 7343 1742 8 ; ; : 7343 1742 9 in in IN 7343 1742 10 1193 1193 CD 7343 1742 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1742 12 designs design NNS 7343 1742 13 against against IN 7343 1742 14 England England NNP 7343 1742 15 caused cause VBD 7343 1742 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1742 17 to to TO 7343 1742 18 marry marry VB 7343 1742 19 Ingebiorg Ingebiorg NNP 7343 1742 20 , , , 7343 1742 21 a a DT 7343 1742 22 sister sister NN 7343 1742 23 of of IN 7343 1742 24 the the DT 7343 1742 25 King King NNP 7343 1742 26 of of IN 7343 1742 27 Denmark Denmark NNP 7343 1742 28 . . . 7343 1743 1 Immediately immediately RB 7343 1743 2 after after IN 7343 1743 3 the the DT 7343 1743 4 marriage marriage NN 7343 1743 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1743 6 took take VBD 7343 1743 7 a a DT 7343 1743 8 dislike dislike NN 7343 1743 9 to to IN 7343 1743 10 her -PRON- PRP 7343 1743 11 , , , 7343 1743 12 refused refuse VBD 7343 1743 13 to to TO 7343 1743 14 live live VB 7343 1743 15 with with IN 7343 1743 16 her -PRON- PRP 7343 1743 17 , , , 7343 1743 18 and and CC 7343 1743 19 obtained obtain VBN 7343 1743 20 from from IN 7343 1743 21 an an DT 7343 1743 22 assembly assembly NN 7343 1743 23 of of IN 7343 1743 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1743 25 own own JJ 7343 1743 26 clergy clergy NN 7343 1743 27 a a DT 7343 1743 28 sentence sentence NN 7343 1743 29 of of IN 7343 1743 30 divorce divorce NN 7343 1743 31 , , , 7343 1743 32 founded found VBN 7343 1743 33 on on IN 7343 1743 34 an an DT 7343 1743 35 allegation allegation NN 7343 1743 36 of of IN 7343 1743 37 some some DT 7343 1743 38 very very RB 7343 1743 39 distant distant JJ 7343 1743 40 relationship relationship NN 7343 1743 41 between between IN 7343 1743 42 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1743 43 and and CC 7343 1743 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1743 45 new new JJ 7343 1743 46 wife wife NN 7343 1743 47 . . . 7343 1744 1 Ingebiorg Ingebiorg NNP 7343 1744 2 and and CC 7343 1744 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1744 4 brother brother NN 7343 1744 5 appealed appeal VBD 7343 1744 6 to to IN 7343 1744 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1744 8 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 1744 9 III III NNP 7343 1744 10 , , , 7343 1744 11 who who WP 7343 1744 12 declared declare VBD 7343 1744 13 the the DT 7343 1744 14 sentence sentence NN 7343 1744 15 of of IN 7343 1744 16 divorce divorce NN 7343 1744 17 illegal illegal JJ 7343 1744 18 and and CC 7343 1744 19 null null JJ 7343 1744 20 . . . 7343 1745 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1745 2 not not RB 7343 1745 3 only only RB 7343 1745 4 paid pay VBD 7343 1745 5 no no DT 7343 1745 6 attention attention NN 7343 1745 7 to to IN 7343 1745 8 the the DT 7343 1745 9 numerous numerous JJ 7343 1745 10 letters letter NNS 7343 1745 11 and and CC 7343 1745 12 legates legate NNS 7343 1745 13 of of IN 7343 1745 14 the the DT 7343 1745 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1745 16 , , , 7343 1745 17 but but CC 7343 1745 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1745 19 tried try VBD 7343 1745 20 to to TO 7343 1745 21 make make VB 7343 1745 22 the the DT 7343 1745 23 divorce divorce NN 7343 1745 24 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 7343 1745 25 by by IN 7343 1745 26 taking take VBG 7343 1745 27 a a DT 7343 1745 28 new new JJ 7343 1745 29 wife wife NN 7343 1745 30 . . . 7343 1746 1 After after IN 7343 1746 2 several several JJ 7343 1746 3 rebuffs rebuff NNS 7343 1746 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1746 5 found find VBD 7343 1746 6 in in IN 7343 1746 7 Agnes Agnes NNP 7343 1746 8 of of IN 7343 1746 9 Meran Meran NNP 7343 1746 10 , , , 7343 1746 11 the the DT 7343 1746 12 daughter daughter NN 7343 1746 13 of of IN 7343 1746 14 a a DT 7343 1746 15 Bavarian bavarian JJ 7343 1746 16 noble noble JJ 7343 1746 17 , , , 7343 1746 18 one one CD 7343 1746 19 who who WP 7343 1746 20 was be VBD 7343 1746 21 willing willing JJ 7343 1746 22 to to TO 7343 1746 23 accept accept VB 7343 1746 24 the the DT 7343 1746 25 dubious dubious JJ 7343 1746 26 position position NN 7343 1746 27 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1746 28 1196 1196 CD 7343 1746 29 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1746 30 . . . 7343 1747 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1747 2 III III NNP 7343 1747 3 at at IN 7343 1747 4 once once RB 7343 1747 5 took take VBD 7343 1747 6 up up RP 7343 1747 7 an an DT 7343 1747 8 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 7343 1747 9 attitude attitude NN 7343 1747 10 , , , 7343 1747 11 and and CC 7343 1747 12 instructed instruct VBD 7343 1747 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1747 14 legates legate NNS 7343 1747 15 that that IN 7343 1747 16 if if IN 7343 1747 17 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1747 18 refused refuse VBD 7343 1747 19 to to TO 7343 1747 20 send send VB 7343 1747 21 away away RB 7343 1747 22 Agnes Agnes NNPS 7343 1747 23 and and CC 7343 1747 24 to to TO 7343 1747 25 restore restore VB 7343 1747 26 Ingebiorg Ingebiorg NNP 7343 1747 27 , , , 7343 1747 28 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1747 29 should should MD 7343 1747 30 put put VB 7343 1747 31 the the DT 7343 1747 32 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1747 33 under under IN 7343 1747 34 an an DT 7343 1747 35 interdict interdict JJ 7343 1747 36 preparatory preparatory NN 7343 1747 37 to to IN 7343 1747 38 a a DT 7343 1747 39 sentence sentence NN 7343 1747 40 of of IN 7343 1747 41 personal personal JJ 7343 1747 42 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 1747 43 against against IN 7343 1747 44 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1747 45 and and CC 7343 1747 46 Agnes Agnes NNPS 7343 1747 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1747 48 . . . 7343 1748 1 Those those DT 7343 1748 2 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1748 3 who who WP 7343 1748 4 dared dare VBD 7343 1748 5 to to TO 7343 1748 6 publish publish VB 7343 1748 7 the the DT 7343 1748 8 interdict interdict NN 7343 1748 9 were be VBD 7343 1748 10 seriously seriously RB 7343 1748 11 maltreated maltreat VBN 7343 1748 12 by by IN 7343 1748 13 the the DT 7343 1748 14 King King NNP 7343 1748 15 ; ; : 7343 1748 16 but but CC 7343 1748 17 after after IN 7343 1748 18 nine nine CD 7343 1748 19 months month NNS 7343 1748 20 of of IN 7343 1748 21 resistance resistance NN 7343 1748 22 the the DT 7343 1748 23 distress distress NN 7343 1748 24 of of IN 7343 1748 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1748 26 people people NNS 7343 1748 27 at at IN 7343 1748 28 the the DT 7343 1748 29 cessation cessation NN 7343 1748 30 of of IN 7343 1748 31 religious religious JJ 7343 1748 32 services service NNS 7343 1748 33 caused cause VBD 7343 1748 34 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1748 35 to to TO 7343 1748 36 submit submit VB 7343 1748 37 ; ; : 7343 1748 38 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1748 39 pretended pretend VBD 7343 1748 40 to to TO 7343 1748 41 take take VB 7343 1748 42 back back RB 7343 1748 43 Ingebiorg Ingebiorg NNP 7343 1748 44 , , , 7343 1748 45 and and CC 7343 1748 46 the the DT 7343 1748 47 interdict interdict NN 7343 1748 48 was be VBD 7343 1748 49 raised raise VBN 7343 1748 50 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1748 51 1200 1200 CD 7343 1748 52 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1748 53 . . . 7343 1749 1 But but CC 7343 1749 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1749 3 did do VBD 7343 1749 4 not not RB 7343 1749 5 send send VB 7343 1749 6 away away RB 7343 1749 7 Agnes Agnes NNPS 7343 1749 8 , , , 7343 1749 9 and and CC 7343 1749 10 a a DT 7343 1749 11 renewal renewal NN 7343 1749 12 of of IN 7343 1749 13 the the DT 7343 1749 14 interdict interdict NN 7343 1749 15 was be VBD 7343 1749 16 only only RB 7343 1749 17 averted avert VBN 7343 1749 18 by by IN 7343 1749 19 Agnes agne NNS 7343 1749 20 ' ' POS 7343 1749 21 death death NN 7343 1749 22 in in IN 7343 1749 23 1201 1201 CD 7343 1749 24 . . . 7343 1750 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1750 2 , , , 7343 1750 3 desiring desire VBG 7343 1750 4 to to TO 7343 1750 5 be be VB 7343 1750 6 conciliatory conciliatory JJ 7343 1750 7 , , , 7343 1750 8 actually actually RB 7343 1750 9 declared declare VBD 7343 1750 10 Agnes Agnes NNP 7343 1750 11 ' ' POS 7343 1750 12 two two CD 7343 1750 13 children child NNS 7343 1750 14 legitimate legitimate JJ 7343 1750 15 . . . 7343 1751 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1751 2 still still RB 7343 1751 3 , , , 7343 1751 4 however however RB 7343 1751 5 , , , 7343 1751 6 pressed press VBN 7343 1751 7 for for IN 7343 1751 8 a a DT 7343 1751 9 divorce divorce NN 7343 1751 10 from from IN 7343 1751 11 Ingebiorg Ingebiorg NNP 7343 1751 12 , , , 7343 1751 13 declaring declare VBG 7343 1751 14 that that IN 7343 1751 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1751 16 was be VBD 7343 1751 17 bewitched bewitch VBN 7343 1751 18 by by IN 7343 1751 19 her -PRON- PRP 7343 1751 20 . . . 7343 1752 1 After after IN 7343 1752 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1752 3 victory victory NN 7343 1752 4 over over IN 7343 1752 5 John John NNP 7343 1752 6 of of IN 7343 1752 7 England England NNP 7343 1752 8 in in IN 7343 1752 9 1204 1204 CD 7343 1752 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1752 11 became become VBD 7343 1752 12 more more RBR 7343 1752 13 than than IN 7343 1752 14 ever ever RB 7343 1752 15 obdurate obdurate VB 7343 1752 16 to to IN 7343 1752 17 papal papal JJ 7343 1752 18 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 7343 1752 19 , , , 7343 1752 20 and and CC 7343 1752 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1752 22 even even RB 7343 1752 23 contemplated contemplate VBD 7343 1752 24 a a DT 7343 1752 25 new new JJ 7343 1752 26 marriage marriage NN 7343 1752 27 . . . 7343 1753 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1753 2 was be VBD 7343 1753 3 not not RB 7343 1753 4 in in IN 7343 1753 5 a a DT 7343 1753 6 position position NN 7343 1753 7 to to TO 7343 1753 8 drive drive VB 7343 1753 9 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1753 10 to to IN 7343 1753 11 extremes extreme NNS 7343 1753 12 , , , 7343 1753 13 and and CC 7343 1753 14 was be VBD 7343 1753 15 obliged oblige VBN 7343 1753 16 to to TO 7343 1753 17 temporise temporise VB 7343 1753 18 for for IN 7343 1753 19 a a DT 7343 1753 20 time time NN 7343 1753 21 . . . 7343 1754 1 Eventually eventually RB 7343 1754 2 , , , 7343 1754 3 however however RB 7343 1754 4 , , , 7343 1754 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1754 6 reduced reduce VBD 7343 1754 7 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1754 8 to to IN 7343 1754 9 submission submission NN 7343 1754 10 . . . 7343 1755 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1755 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1755 3 : : : 7343 1755 4 The the DT 7343 1755 5 Fourth Fourth NNP 7343 1755 6 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 1755 7 . . . 7343 1755 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1756 1 But but CC 7343 1756 2 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1756 3 suffered suffer VBD 7343 1756 4 more more RBR 7343 1756 5 definite definite JJ 7343 1756 6 defeat defeat NN 7343 1756 7 in in IN 7343 1756 8 the the DT 7343 1756 9 matter matter NN 7343 1756 10 of of IN 7343 1756 11 the the DT 7343 1756 12 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 1756 13 . . . 7343 1757 1 The the DT 7343 1757 2 crusading crusade VBG 7343 1757 3 fervour fervour NN 7343 1757 4 had have VBD 7343 1757 5 much much RB 7343 1757 6 diminished diminish VBN 7343 1757 7 , , , 7343 1757 8 and and CC 7343 1757 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1757 10 has have VBZ 7343 1757 11 been be VBN 7343 1757 12 pointed point VBN 7343 1757 13 out out RP 7343 1757 14 as as IN 7343 1757 15 characteristic characteristic NN 7343 1757 16 of of IN 7343 1757 17 the the DT 7343 1757 18 age age NN 7343 1757 19 that that WDT 7343 1757 20 a a DT 7343 1757 21 fourth fourth JJ 7343 1757 22 crusade crusade NN 7343 1757 23 was be VBD 7343 1757 24 determined determine VBN 7343 1757 25 on on RP 7343 1757 26 at at IN 7343 1757 27 a a DT 7343 1757 28 tournament tournament NN 7343 1757 29 in in IN 7343 1757 30 Champagne Champagne NNP 7343 1757 31 in in IN 7343 1757 32 1199 1199 CD 7343 1757 33 . . . 7343 1758 1 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 1758 2 III III NNP 7343 1758 3 had have VBD 7343 1758 4 vainly vainly RB 7343 1758 5 tried try VBN 7343 1758 6 to to TO 7343 1758 7 rouse rouse VB 7343 1758 8 the the DT 7343 1758 9 interest interest NN 7343 1758 10 of of IN 7343 1758 11 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1758 12 , , , 7343 1758 13 but but CC 7343 1758 14 the the DT 7343 1758 15 preaching preaching NN 7343 1758 16 of of IN 7343 1758 17 Fulk Fulk NNP 7343 1758 18 , , , 7343 1758 19 the the DT 7343 1758 20 priest priest NN 7343 1758 21 of of IN 7343 1758 22 Neuilly Neuilly NNP 7343 1758 23 , , , 7343 1758 24 recalled recall VBD 7343 1758 25 the the DT 7343 1758 26 efforts effort NNS 7343 1758 27 and and CC 7343 1758 28 the the DT 7343 1758 29 success success NN 7343 1758 30 of of IN 7343 1758 31 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1758 32 the the DT 7343 1758 33 Hermit Hermit NNP 7343 1758 34 and and CC 7343 1758 35 St. St. NNP 7343 1758 36 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1758 37 . . . 7343 1759 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1759 2 III III NNP 7343 1759 3 lent lend VBD 7343 1759 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1759 5 whole whole JJ 7343 1759 6 influence influence NN 7343 1759 7 to to IN 7343 1759 8 the the DT 7343 1759 9 enterprise enterprise NN 7343 1759 10 . . . 7343 1760 1 But but CC 7343 1760 2 from from IN 7343 1760 3 the the DT 7343 1760 4 first first JJ 7343 1760 5 everything everything NN 7343 1760 6 seemed seem VBD 7343 1760 7 to to TO 7343 1760 8 go go VB 7343 1760 9 contrary contrary JJ 7343 1760 10 to to IN 7343 1760 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1760 12 wishes wish NNS 7343 1760 13 . . . 7343 1761 1 The the DT 7343 1761 2 death death NN 7343 1761 3 of of IN 7343 1761 4 Theobald Theobald NNP 7343 1761 5 of of IN 7343 1761 6 Champagne Champagne NNP 7343 1761 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1761 8 1201 1201 CD 7343 1761 9 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1761 10 , , , 7343 1761 11 who who WP 7343 1761 12 was be VBD 7343 1761 13 the the DT 7343 1761 14 papal papal JJ 7343 1761 15 nominee nominee NN 7343 1761 16 for for IN 7343 1761 17 the the DT 7343 1761 18 leadership leadership NN 7343 1761 19 , , , 7343 1761 20 placed place VBN 7343 1761 21 at at IN 7343 1761 22 the the DT 7343 1761 23 head head NN 7343 1761 24 of of IN 7343 1761 25 the the DT 7343 1761 26 crusaders crusaders NNPS 7343 1761 27 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 1761 28 , , , 7343 1761 29 Marquis Marquis NNP 7343 1761 30 of of IN 7343 1761 31 Montserrat Montserrat NNP 7343 1761 32 , , , 7343 1761 33 an an DT 7343 1761 34 Italian italian JJ 7343 1761 35 and and CC 7343 1761 36 kinsman kinsman NN 7343 1761 37 of of IN 7343 1761 38 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1761 39 of of IN 7343 1761 40 France France NNP 7343 1761 41 and and CC 7343 1761 42 a a DT 7343 1761 43 typical typical JJ 7343 1761 44 representative representative NN 7343 1761 45 of of IN 7343 1761 46 the the DT 7343 1761 47 worst bad JJS 7343 1761 48 side side NN 7343 1761 49 of of IN 7343 1761 50 feudalism feudalism NN 7343 1761 51 . . . 7343 1762 1 From from IN 7343 1762 2 that that DT 7343 1762 3 moment moment NN 7343 1762 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1762 5 lost lose VBD 7343 1762 6 all all DT 7343 1762 7 control control NN 7343 1762 8 over over IN 7343 1762 9 the the DT 7343 1762 10 expedition expedition NN 7343 1762 11 . . . 7343 1763 1 Instead instead RB 7343 1763 2 of of IN 7343 1763 3 going go VBG 7343 1763 4 directly directly RB 7343 1763 5 to to IN 7343 1763 6 the the DT 7343 1763 7 Holy Holy NNP 7343 1763 8 Land Land NNP 7343 1763 9 , , , 7343 1763 10 the the DT 7343 1763 11 barons baron NNS 7343 1763 12 decided decide VBD 7343 1763 13 to to TO 7343 1763 14 attack attack VB 7343 1763 15 the the DT 7343 1763 16 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 7343 1763 17 power power NN 7343 1763 18 in in IN 7343 1763 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 1763 20 -- -- : 7343 1763 21 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1763 22 the the DT 7343 1763 23 sounder sounder NN 7343 1763 24 policy policy NN 7343 1763 25 . . . 7343 1764 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 1764 2 made make VBD 7343 1764 3 an an DT 7343 1764 4 agreement agreement NN 7343 1764 5 with with IN 7343 1764 6 the the DT 7343 1764 7 Venetians Venetians NNPS 7343 1764 8 to to TO 7343 1764 9 find find VB 7343 1764 10 the the DT 7343 1764 11 shipping shipping NN 7343 1764 12 for for IN 7343 1764 13 the the DT 7343 1764 14 host host NN 7343 1764 15 in in IN 7343 1764 16 return return NN 7343 1764 17 for for IN 7343 1764 18 a a DT 7343 1764 19 large large JJ 7343 1764 20 sum sum NN 7343 1764 21 of of IN 7343 1764 22 money money NN 7343 1764 23 . . . 7343 1765 1 But but CC 7343 1765 2 the the DT 7343 1765 3 long long JJ 7343 1765 4 delay delay NN 7343 1765 5 caused cause VBD 7343 1765 6 many many JJ 7343 1765 7 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 1765 8 to to TO 7343 1765 9 set set VB 7343 1765 10 off off RP 7343 1765 11 to to IN 7343 1765 12 the the DT 7343 1765 13 Holy Holy NNP 7343 1765 14 Land Land NNP 7343 1765 15 ; ; : 7343 1765 16 so so IN 7343 1765 17 that that IN 7343 1765 18 when when WRB 7343 1765 19 the the DT 7343 1765 20 main main JJ 7343 1765 21 force force NN 7343 1765 22 arrived arrive VBD 7343 1765 23 at at IN 7343 1765 24 Venice Venice NNP 7343 1765 25 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1765 26 was be VBD 7343 1765 27 so so RB 7343 1765 28 diminished diminish VBN 7343 1765 29 in in IN 7343 1765 30 numbers number NNS 7343 1765 31 that that IN 7343 1765 32 the the DT 7343 1765 33 leaders leader NNS 7343 1765 34 could could MD 7343 1765 35 not not RB 7343 1765 36 raise raise VB 7343 1765 37 the the DT 7343 1765 38 sum sum NN 7343 1765 39 for for IN 7343 1765 40 which which WDT 7343 1765 41 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1765 42 had have VBD 7343 1765 43 pledged pledge VBN 7343 1765 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1765 45 to to IN 7343 1765 46 Venice Venice NNP 7343 1765 47 . . . 7343 1766 1 Probably probably RB 7343 1766 2 there there EX 7343 1766 3 was be VBD 7343 1766 4 no no DT 7343 1766 5 deep deep RB 7343 1766 6 - - HYPH 7343 1766 7 laid lay VBN 7343 1766 8 plot plot NN 7343 1766 9 for for IN 7343 1766 10 the the DT 7343 1766 11 diversion diversion NN 7343 1766 12 of of IN 7343 1766 13 the the DT 7343 1766 14 crusading crusade VBG 7343 1766 15 host host NN 7343 1766 16 from from IN 7343 1766 17 the the DT 7343 1766 18 first first JJ 7343 1766 19 . . . 7343 1767 1 But but CC 7343 1767 2 the the DT 7343 1767 3 Venetians Venetians NNPS 7343 1767 4 suddenly suddenly RB 7343 1767 5 found find VBD 7343 1767 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1767 7 with with IN 7343 1767 8 the the DT 7343 1767 9 practical practical JJ 7343 1767 10 direction direction NN 7343 1767 11 of of IN 7343 1767 12 a a DT 7343 1767 13 formidable formidable JJ 7343 1767 14 army army NN 7343 1767 15 ; ; : 7343 1767 16 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1767 17 had have VBD 7343 1767 18 enemies enemy NNS 7343 1767 19 in in IN 7343 1767 20 the the DT 7343 1767 21 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 7343 1767 22 against against IN 7343 1767 23 whom whom WP 7343 1767 24 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1767 25 had have VBD 7343 1767 26 hitherto hitherto VBN 7343 1767 27 been be VBN 7343 1767 28 powerless powerless JJ 7343 1767 29 ; ; : 7343 1767 30 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1767 31 had have VBD 7343 1767 32 old old JJ 7343 1767 33 causes cause NNS 7343 1767 34 of of IN 7343 1767 35 rivalry rivalry NN 7343 1767 36 and and CC 7343 1767 37 enmity enmity NN 7343 1767 38 with with IN 7343 1767 39 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 1767 40 . . . 7343 1768 1 At at IN 7343 1768 2 the the DT 7343 1768 3 same same JJ 7343 1768 4 time time NN 7343 1768 5 King King NNP 7343 1768 6 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1768 7 of of IN 7343 1768 8 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1768 9 was be VBD 7343 1768 10 urging urge VBG 7343 1768 11 the the DT 7343 1768 12 cause cause NN 7343 1768 13 of of IN 7343 1768 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1768 15 brother brother NN 7343 1768 16 - - HYPH 7343 1768 17 in in IN 7343 1768 18 - - HYPH 7343 1768 19 law law NN 7343 1768 20 , , , 7343 1768 21 who who WP 7343 1768 22 had have VBD 7343 1768 23 been be VBN 7343 1768 24 deposed depose VBN 7343 1768 25 from from IN 7343 1768 26 the the DT 7343 1768 27 Byzantine byzantine JJ 7343 1768 28 throne throne NN 7343 1768 29 . . . 7343 1769 1 The the DT 7343 1769 2 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 1769 3 , , , 7343 1769 4 unwilling unwilling JJ 7343 1769 5 to to TO 7343 1769 6 disperse disperse VB 7343 1769 7 and and CC 7343 1769 8 unable unable JJ 7343 1769 9 to to TO 7343 1769 10 insist insist VB 7343 1769 11 , , , 7343 1769 12 allowed allow VBN 7343 1769 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1769 14 to to TO 7343 1769 15 be be VB 7343 1769 16 diverted divert VBN 7343 1769 17 , , , 7343 1769 18 first first RB 7343 1769 19 to to IN 7343 1769 20 an an DT 7343 1769 21 attack attack NN 7343 1769 22 upon upon IN 7343 1769 23 Zara Zara NNP 7343 1769 24 , , , 7343 1769 25 a a DT 7343 1769 26 nest nest NN 7343 1769 27 of of IN 7343 1769 28 pirates pirate NNS 7343 1769 29 in in IN 7343 1769 30 the the DT 7343 1769 31 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 7343 1769 32 , , , 7343 1769 33 although although IN 7343 1769 34 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1769 35 belonged belong VBD 7343 1769 36 to to IN 7343 1769 37 the the DT 7343 1769 38 King King NNP 7343 1769 39 of of IN 7343 1769 40 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 1769 41 , , , 7343 1769 42 who who WP 7343 1769 43 was be VBD 7343 1769 44 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1769 45 a a DT 7343 1769 46 crusader crusader NN 7343 1769 47 ; ; : 7343 1769 48 and and CC 7343 1769 49 then then RB 7343 1769 50 to to IN 7343 1769 51 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 1769 52 , , , 7343 1769 53 which which WDT 7343 1769 54 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1769 55 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 1769 56 captured capture VBD 7343 1769 57 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1769 58 1204 1204 CD 7343 1769 59 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1769 60 , , , 7343 1769 61 and and CC 7343 1769 62 where where WRB 7343 1769 63 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1769 64 set set VBP 7343 1769 65 up up RP 7343 1769 66 a a DT 7343 1769 67 Latin Latin NNP 7343 1769 68 Empire Empire NNP 7343 1769 69 . . . 7343 1770 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1770 2 did do VBD 7343 1770 3 everything everything NN 7343 1770 4 to to TO 7343 1770 5 prevent prevent VB 7343 1770 6 this this DT 7343 1770 7 diversion diversion NN 7343 1770 8 of of IN 7343 1770 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1770 10 cherished cherish VBN 7343 1770 11 scheme scheme NN 7343 1770 12 . . . 7343 1771 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1771 2 forbade forbid VBD 7343 1771 3 the the DT 7343 1771 4 attack attack NN 7343 1771 5 upon upon IN 7343 1771 6 Zara Zara NNP 7343 1771 7 , , , 7343 1771 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1771 9 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 1771 10 the the DT 7343 1771 11 Venetians Venetians NNPS 7343 1771 12 for for IN 7343 1771 13 going go VBG 7343 1771 14 to to IN 7343 1771 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 1771 16 , , , 7343 1771 17 and and CC 7343 1771 18 threatened threaten VBD 7343 1771 19 the the DT 7343 1771 20 whole whole JJ 7343 1771 21 host host NN 7343 1771 22 with with IN 7343 1771 23 the the DT 7343 1771 24 same same JJ 7343 1771 25 penalty penalty NN 7343 1771 26 . . . 7343 1772 1 But but CC 7343 1772 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1772 3 was be VBD 7343 1772 4 powerless powerless JJ 7343 1772 5 . . . 7343 1773 1 The the DT 7343 1773 2 few few JJ 7343 1773 3 in in IN 7343 1773 4 the the DT 7343 1773 5 army army NN 7343 1773 6 who who WP 7343 1773 7 were be VBD 7343 1773 8 moved move VBN 7343 1773 9 by by IN 7343 1773 10 some some DT 7343 1773 11 of of IN 7343 1773 12 the the DT 7343 1773 13 crusading crusading NN 7343 1773 14 spirit spirit NN 7343 1773 15 were be VBD 7343 1773 16 overruled overrule VBN 7343 1773 17 ; ; : 7343 1773 18 and and CC 7343 1773 19 when when WRB 7343 1773 20 the the DT 7343 1773 21 papal papal JJ 7343 1773 22 legates legate NNS 7343 1773 23 for for IN 7343 1773 24 the the DT 7343 1773 25 expedition expedition NN 7343 1773 26 to to IN 7343 1773 27 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1773 28 joined join VBD 7343 1773 29 the the DT 7343 1773 30 army army NN 7343 1773 31 at at IN 7343 1773 32 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 1773 33 , , , 7343 1773 34 all all DT 7343 1773 35 thought think VBD 7343 1773 36 of of IN 7343 1773 37 going go VBG 7343 1773 38 on on RP 7343 1773 39 to to IN 7343 1773 40 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 1773 41 was be VBD 7343 1773 42 abandoned abandon VBN 7343 1773 43 . . . 7343 1774 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1774 2 was be VBD 7343 1774 3 forced force VBN 7343 1774 4 to to TO 7343 1774 5 accept accept VB 7343 1774 6 what what WP 7343 1774 7 was be VBD 7343 1774 8 done do VBN 7343 1774 9 and and CC 7343 1774 10 to to TO 7343 1774 11 console console VB 7343 1774 12 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1774 13 with with IN 7343 1774 14 the the DT 7343 1774 15 thought thought NN 7343 1774 16 of of IN 7343 1774 17 the the DT 7343 1774 18 blow blow NN 7343 1774 19 thus thus RB 7343 1774 20 dealt deal VBD 7343 1774 21 to to IN 7343 1774 22 the the DT 7343 1774 23 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 1774 24 Church Church NNP 7343 1774 25 . . . 7343 1775 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1775 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1775 3 : : : 7343 1775 4 Innocent innocent NN 7343 1775 5 's 's POS 7343 1775 6 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 1775 7 . . . 7343 1775 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1776 1 These these DT 7343 1776 2 rebuffs rebuff NNS 7343 1776 3 seriously seriously RB 7343 1776 4 diminished diminish VBD 7343 1776 5 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1776 6 's 's POS 7343 1776 7 influence influence NN 7343 1776 8 in in IN 7343 1776 9 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1776 10 for for IN 7343 1776 11 a a DT 7343 1776 12 time time NN 7343 1776 13 . . . 7343 1777 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1777 2 , , , 7343 1777 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1777 4 soon soon RB 7343 1777 5 had have VBD 7343 1777 6 reason reason NN 7343 1777 7 to to TO 7343 1777 8 regret regret VB 7343 1777 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1777 10 championship championship NN 7343 1777 11 of of IN 7343 1777 12 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1777 13 . . . 7343 1778 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1778 2 was be VBD 7343 1778 3 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 1778 4 and and CC 7343 1778 5 personally personally RB 7343 1778 6 popular popular JJ 7343 1778 7 , , , 7343 1778 8 while while IN 7343 1778 9 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1778 10 's 's POS 7343 1778 11 brusquerie brusquerie NN 7343 1778 12 and and CC 7343 1778 13 selfishness selfishness NN 7343 1778 14 alienated alienate VBD 7343 1778 15 many many JJ 7343 1778 16 supporters supporter NNS 7343 1778 17 . . . 7343 1779 1 Consequently consequently RB 7343 1779 2 from from IN 7343 1779 3 1203 1203 CD 7343 1779 4 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1779 5 distinctly distinctly RB 7343 1779 6 obtained obtain VBD 7343 1779 7 the the DT 7343 1779 8 upper upper JJ 7343 1779 9 hand hand NN 7343 1779 10 , , , 7343 1779 11 and and CC 7343 1779 12 at at IN 7343 1779 13 length length NN 7343 1779 14 in in IN 7343 1779 15 1207 1207 CD 7343 1779 16 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1779 17 opened open VBD 7343 1779 18 negotiations negotiation NNS 7343 1779 19 with with IN 7343 1779 20 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1779 21 . . . 7343 1780 1 But but CC 7343 1780 2 these these DT 7343 1780 3 were be VBD 7343 1780 4 rendered render VBN 7343 1780 5 futile futile JJ 7343 1780 6 when when WRB 7343 1780 7 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1780 8 fell fall VBD 7343 1780 9 victim victim NN 7343 1780 10 to to IN 7343 1780 11 the the DT 7343 1780 12 assassin assassin NN 7343 1780 13 's 's POS 7343 1780 14 knife knife NN 7343 1780 15 in in IN 7343 1780 16 June June NNP 7343 1780 17 , , , 7343 1780 18 1208 1208 CD 7343 1780 19 . . . 7343 1781 1 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1781 2 's 's POS 7343 1781 3 acceptance acceptance NN 7343 1781 4 now now RB 7343 1781 5 became become VBD 7343 1781 6 inevitable inevitable JJ 7343 1781 7 , , , 7343 1781 8 and and CC 7343 1781 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1781 10 did do VBD 7343 1781 11 everything everything NN 7343 1781 12 to to TO 7343 1781 13 conciliate conciliate VB 7343 1781 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1781 15 opponents opponent NNS 7343 1781 16 . . . 7343 1782 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1782 2 submitted submit VBD 7343 1782 3 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1782 4 to to IN 7343 1782 5 a a DT 7343 1782 6 fresh fresh JJ 7343 1782 7 election election NN 7343 1782 8 by by IN 7343 1782 9 the the DT 7343 1782 10 German german JJ 7343 1782 11 nobles noble NNS 7343 1782 12 , , , 7343 1782 13 and and CC 7343 1782 14 won win VBD 7343 1782 15 the the DT 7343 1782 16 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1782 17 by by IN 7343 1782 18 marrying marry VBG 7343 1782 19 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 7343 1782 20 , , , 7343 1782 21 the the DT 7343 1782 22 daughter daughter NN 7343 1782 23 of of IN 7343 1782 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1782 25 late late JJ 7343 1782 26 rival rival NN 7343 1782 27 . . . 7343 1783 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1783 2 made make VBD 7343 1783 3 new new JJ 7343 1783 4 concessions concession NNS 7343 1783 5 to to IN 7343 1783 6 the the DT 7343 1783 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1783 8 , , , 7343 1783 9 which which WDT 7343 1783 10 practically practically RB 7343 1783 11 amounted amount VBD 7343 1783 12 to to IN 7343 1783 13 a a DT 7343 1783 14 renunciation renunciation NN 7343 1783 15 of of IN 7343 1783 16 the the DT 7343 1783 17 powers power NNS 7343 1783 18 confirmed confirm VBD 7343 1783 19 to to IN 7343 1783 20 the the DT 7343 1783 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1783 22 in in IN 7343 1783 23 the the DT 7343 1783 24 matter matter NN 7343 1783 25 of of IN 7343 1783 26 elections election NNS 7343 1783 27 by by IN 7343 1783 28 the the DT 7343 1783 29 Concordat Concordat NNP 7343 1783 30 of of IN 7343 1783 31 Worms Worms NNPS 7343 1783 32 ; ; : 7343 1783 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1783 34 undertook undertake VBD 7343 1783 35 to to TO 7343 1783 36 give give VB 7343 1783 37 up up RP 7343 1783 38 the the DT 7343 1783 39 right right NN 7343 1783 40 of of IN 7343 1783 41 spoils spoil NNS 7343 1783 42 and and CC 7343 1783 43 to to TO 7343 1783 44 help help VB 7343 1783 45 in in IN 7343 1783 46 the the DT 7343 1783 47 eradication eradication NN 7343 1783 48 of of IN 7343 1783 49 heresy heresy NN 7343 1783 50 . . . 7343 1784 1 And and CC 7343 1784 2 all all PDT 7343 1784 3 this this DT 7343 1784 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1784 5 promised promise VBD 7343 1784 6 because because IN 7343 1784 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1784 8 was be VBD 7343 1784 9 " " `` 7343 1784 10 King King NNP 7343 1784 11 of of IN 7343 1784 12 the the DT 7343 1784 13 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 1784 14 by by IN 7343 1784 15 the the DT 7343 1784 16 grace grace NN 7343 1784 17 of of IN 7343 1784 18 God God NNP 7343 1784 19 and and CC 7343 1784 20 of of IN 7343 1784 21 the the DT 7343 1784 22 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1784 23 . . . 7343 1784 24 " " '' 7343 1785 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1785 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1785 3 : : : 7343 1785 4 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1785 5 's 's POS 7343 1785 6 designs design NNS 7343 1785 7 . . . 7343 1785 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1786 1 But but CC 7343 1786 2 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1786 3 's 's POS 7343 1786 4 acceptance acceptance NN 7343 1786 5 was be VBD 7343 1786 6 only only RB 7343 1786 7 the the DT 7343 1786 8 beginning beginning NN 7343 1786 9 of of IN 7343 1786 10 the the DT 7343 1786 11 end end NN 7343 1786 12 . . . 7343 1787 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1787 2 knew know VBD 7343 1787 3 that that IN 7343 1787 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1787 5 owed owe VBD 7343 1787 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1787 7 position position NN 7343 1787 8 merely merely RB 7343 1787 9 to to IN 7343 1787 10 the the DT 7343 1787 11 accident accident NN 7343 1787 12 of of IN 7343 1787 13 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1787 14 's 's POS 7343 1787 15 death death NN 7343 1787 16 and and CC 7343 1787 17 to to IN 7343 1787 18 the the DT 7343 1787 19 absence absence NN 7343 1787 20 of of IN 7343 1787 21 any any DT 7343 1787 22 eligible eligible JJ 7343 1787 23 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1787 24 candidate candidate NN 7343 1787 25 . . . 7343 1788 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1788 2 had have VBD 7343 1788 3 therefore therefore RB 7343 1788 4 no no DT 7343 1788 5 feelings feeling NNS 7343 1788 6 of of IN 7343 1788 7 gratitude gratitude NN 7343 1788 8 towards towards IN 7343 1788 9 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1788 10 . . . 7343 1789 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 1789 2 , , , 7343 1789 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1789 4 was be VBD 7343 1789 5 now now RB 7343 1789 6 surrounded surround VBN 7343 1789 7 by by IN 7343 1789 8 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 1789 9 influences influence NNS 7343 1789 10 , , , 7343 1789 11 and and CC 7343 1789 12 was be VBD 7343 1789 13 anxious anxious JJ 7343 1789 14 to to TO 7343 1789 15 be be VB 7343 1789 16 crowned crown VBN 7343 1789 17 emperor emperor NN 7343 1789 18 . . . 7343 1790 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1790 2 , , , 7343 1790 3 despite despite IN 7343 1790 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1790 5 promises promise NNS 7343 1790 6 of of IN 7343 1790 7 1201 1201 CD 7343 1790 8 and and CC 7343 1790 9 1209 1209 CD 7343 1790 10 , , , 7343 1790 11 to to TO 7343 1790 12 recover recover VB 7343 1790 13 to to IN 7343 1790 14 the the DT 7343 1790 15 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1790 16 all all PDT 7343 1790 17 the the DT 7343 1790 18 lands land NNS 7343 1790 19 and and CC 7343 1790 20 rights right NNS 7343 1790 21 which which WDT 7343 1790 22 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1790 23 claimed claim VBD 7343 1790 24 , , , 7343 1790 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1790 26 began begin VBD 7343 1790 27 to to TO 7343 1790 28 realise realise VB 7343 1790 29 that that IN 7343 1790 30 the the DT 7343 1790 31 task task NN 7343 1790 32 to to IN 7343 1790 33 which which WDT 7343 1790 34 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1790 35 must must MD 7343 1790 36 give give VB 7343 1790 37 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1790 38 was be VBD 7343 1790 39 the the DT 7343 1790 40 restoration restoration NN 7343 1790 41 of of IN 7343 1790 42 the the DT 7343 1790 43 connection connection NN 7343 1790 44 between between IN 7343 1790 45 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1790 46 and and CC 7343 1790 47 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1790 48 , , , 7343 1790 49 which which WDT 7343 1790 50 had have VBD 7343 1790 51 been be VBN 7343 1790 52 entirely entirely RB 7343 1790 53 broken break VBN 7343 1790 54 since since IN 7343 1790 55 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1790 56 VI VI NNP 7343 1790 57 's 's POS 7343 1790 58 death death NN 7343 1790 59 . . . 7343 1791 1 In in IN 7343 1791 2 fact fact NN 7343 1791 3 , , , 7343 1791 4 this this DT 7343 1791 5 Guelf Guelf NNP 7343 1791 6 prince prince NN 7343 1791 7 took take VBD 7343 1791 8 up up RP 7343 1791 9 the the DT 7343 1791 10 work work NN 7343 1791 11 of of IN 7343 1791 12 the the DT 7343 1791 13 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1791 14 . . . 7343 1792 1 When when WRB 7343 1792 2 , , , 7343 1792 3 therefore therefore RB 7343 1792 4 , , , 7343 1792 5 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1792 6 and and CC 7343 1792 7 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1792 8 met meet VBD 7343 1792 9 in in IN 7343 1792 10 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1792 11 a a DT 7343 1792 12 year year NN 7343 1792 13 later later RB 7343 1792 14 , , , 7343 1792 15 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1792 16 declined decline VBD 7343 1792 17 to to TO 7343 1792 18 give give VB 7343 1792 19 more more JJR 7343 1792 20 than than IN 7343 1792 21 a a DT 7343 1792 22 verbal verbal JJ 7343 1792 23 promise promise NN 7343 1792 24 that that IN 7343 1792 25 after after IN 7343 1792 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1792 27 coronation coronation NN 7343 1792 28 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1792 29 would would MD 7343 1792 30 do do VB 7343 1792 31 what what WP 7343 1792 32 was be VBD 7343 1792 33 right right JJ 7343 1792 34 . . . 7343 1793 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1793 2 , , , 7343 1793 3 in in IN 7343 1793 4 return return NN 7343 1793 5 , , , 7343 1793 6 did do VBD 7343 1793 7 not not RB 7343 1793 8 refuse refuse VB 7343 1793 9 the the DT 7343 1793 10 crown crown NN 7343 1793 11 indeed indeed RB 7343 1793 12 , , , 7343 1793 13 but but CC 7343 1793 14 made make VBD 7343 1793 15 a a DT 7343 1793 16 new new JJ 7343 1793 17 departure departure NN 7343 1793 18 in in IN 7343 1793 19 naming name VBG 7343 1793 20 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1793 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1793 22 without without IN 7343 1793 23 consecrating consecrate VBG 7343 1793 24 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1793 25 as as IN 7343 1793 26 such such JJ 7343 1793 27 , , , 7343 1793 28 and and CC 7343 1793 29 thus thus RB 7343 1793 30 denied deny VBN 7343 1793 31 to to IN 7343 1793 32 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1793 33 the the DT 7343 1793 34 divinity divinity NN 7343 1793 35 of of IN 7343 1793 36 the the DT 7343 1793 37 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1793 38 office office NN 7343 1793 39 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1793 40 October October NNP 7343 1793 41 , , , 7343 1793 42 1209 1209 CD 7343 1793 43 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1793 44 . . . 7343 1794 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1794 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1794 3 : : : 7343 1794 4 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1794 5 's 's POS 7343 1794 6 success success NN 7343 1794 7 . . . 7343 1794 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1795 1 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1795 2 immediately immediately RB 7343 1795 3 set set VBD 7343 1795 4 to to TO 7343 1795 5 work work VB 7343 1795 6 . . . 7343 1796 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1796 2 recovered recover VBD 7343 1796 3 for for IN 7343 1796 4 the the DT 7343 1796 5 Empire empire NN 7343 1796 6 all all PDT 7343 1796 7 the the DT 7343 1796 8 lands land NNS 7343 1796 9 of of IN 7343 1796 10 Central Central NNP 7343 1796 11 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1796 12 which which WDT 7343 1796 13 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1796 14 had have VBD 7343 1796 15 already already RB 7343 1796 16 annexed annex VBN 7343 1796 17 to to IN 7343 1796 18 the the DT 7343 1796 19 papal papal JJ 7343 1796 20 dominions dominion NNS 7343 1796 21 , , , 7343 1796 22 including include VBG 7343 1796 23 , , , 7343 1796 24 of of IN 7343 1796 25 course course NN 7343 1796 26 , , , 7343 1796 27 the the DT 7343 1796 28 Matildan Matildan NNP 7343 1796 29 inheritance inheritance NN 7343 1796 30 ; ; : 7343 1796 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1796 32 made make VBD 7343 1796 33 the the DT 7343 1796 34 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1796 35 Prefect Prefect NNP 7343 1796 36 an an DT 7343 1796 37 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1796 38 officer officer NN 7343 1796 39 again again RB 7343 1796 40 ; ; : 7343 1796 41 and and CC 7343 1796 42 entering enter VBG 7343 1796 43 into into IN 7343 1796 44 alliance alliance NN 7343 1796 45 with with IN 7343 1796 46 the the DT 7343 1796 47 German german JJ 7343 1796 48 followers follower NNS 7343 1796 49 of of IN 7343 1796 50 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1796 51 VI VI NNP 7343 1796 52 , , , 7343 1796 53 who who WP 7343 1796 54 had have VBD 7343 1796 55 never never RB 7343 1796 56 been be VBN 7343 1796 57 entirely entirely RB 7343 1796 58 dislodged dislodge VBN 7343 1796 59 from from IN 7343 1796 60 the the DT 7343 1796 61 southern southern JJ 7343 1796 62 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1796 63 , , , 7343 1796 64 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1796 65 overran overrun VBD 7343 1796 66 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 1796 67 and and CC 7343 1796 68 prepared prepare VBD 7343 1796 69 , , , 7343 1796 70 by by IN 7343 1796 71 the the DT 7343 1796 72 aid aid NN 7343 1796 73 of of IN 7343 1796 74 a a DT 7343 1796 75 fleet fleet NN 7343 1796 76 lent lend VBN 7343 1796 77 by by IN 7343 1796 78 Pisa Pisa NNP 7343 1796 79 , , , 7343 1796 80 to to TO 7343 1796 81 pass pass VB 7343 1796 82 over over RP 7343 1796 83 into into IN 7343 1796 84 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1796 85 . . . 7343 1797 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1797 2 did do VBD 7343 1797 3 everything everything NN 7343 1797 4 in in IN 7343 1797 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1797 6 power power NN 7343 1797 7 to to TO 7343 1797 8 check check VB 7343 1797 9 the the DT 7343 1797 10 conqueror conqueror NN 7343 1797 11 . . . 7343 1798 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1798 2 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 1798 3 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1798 4 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1798 5 August August NNP 7343 1798 6 , , , 7343 1798 7 1210 1210 CD 7343 1798 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1798 9 ; ; : 7343 1798 10 in in IN 7343 1798 11 conjunction conjunction NN 7343 1798 12 with with IN 7343 1798 13 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1798 14 Augustus Augustus NNP 7343 1798 15 of of IN 7343 1798 16 France France NNP 7343 1798 17 , , , 7343 1798 18 the the DT 7343 1798 19 old old JJ 7343 1798 20 ally ally NN 7343 1798 21 of of IN 7343 1798 22 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1798 23 VI VI NNP 7343 1798 24 , , , 7343 1798 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1798 26 roused rouse VBD 7343 1798 27 disaffection disaffection NN 7343 1798 28 against against IN 7343 1798 29 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1798 30 among among IN 7343 1798 31 the the DT 7343 1798 32 German german JJ 7343 1798 33 nobles noble NNS 7343 1798 34 . . . 7343 1799 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1799 2 was be VBD 7343 1799 3 somewhat somewhat RB 7343 1799 4 taken take VBN 7343 1799 5 aback aback RB 7343 1799 6 when when WRB 7343 1799 7 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1799 8 's 's POS 7343 1799 9 subjects subject NNS 7343 1799 10 , , , 7343 1799 11 finding find VBG 7343 1799 12 that that IN 7343 1799 13 the the DT 7343 1799 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1799 15 in in IN 7343 1799 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1799 17 anathema anathema NN 7343 1799 18 had have VBD 7343 1799 19 absolved absolve VBN 7343 1799 20 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1799 21 from from IN 7343 1799 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1799 23 fealty fealty NN 7343 1799 24 to to IN 7343 1799 25 the the DT 7343 1799 26 King King NNP 7343 1799 27 , , , 7343 1799 28 held hold VBD 7343 1799 29 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1799 30 as as IN 7343 1799 31 deposed depose VBN 7343 1799 32 , , , 7343 1799 33 and and CC 7343 1799 34 proceeded proceed VBD 7343 1799 35 to to TO 7343 1799 36 elect elect VB 7343 1799 37 in in IN 7343 1799 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1799 39 place place NN 7343 1799 40 the the DT 7343 1799 41 young young JJ 7343 1799 42 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1799 43 Roger Roger NNP 7343 1799 44 , , , 7343 1799 45 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1799 46 VI VI NNP 7343 1799 47 's 's POS 7343 1799 48 son son NN 7343 1799 49 and and CC 7343 1799 50 the the DT 7343 1799 51 papal papal NNP 7343 1799 52 ward ward NNP 7343 1799 53 , , , 7343 1799 54 who who WP 7343 1799 55 was be VBD 7343 1799 56 already already RB 7343 1799 57 King King NNP 7343 1799 58 of of IN 7343 1799 59 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1799 60 . . . 7343 1800 1 This this DT 7343 1800 2 choice choice NN 7343 1800 3 also also RB 7343 1800 4 threatened threaten VBD 7343 1800 5 to to TO 7343 1800 6 produce produce VB 7343 1800 7 that that DT 7343 1800 8 very very JJ 7343 1800 9 union union NN 7343 1800 10 of of IN 7343 1800 11 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1800 12 and and CC 7343 1800 13 Italy Italy NNP 7343 1800 14 which which WDT 7343 1800 15 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1800 16 was be VBD 7343 1800 17 bent bent JJ 7343 1800 18 on on IN 7343 1800 19 accomplishing accomplish VBG 7343 1800 20 . . . 7343 1801 1 But but CC 7343 1801 2 the the DT 7343 1801 3 need need NN 7343 1801 4 of of IN 7343 1801 5 checking check VBG 7343 1801 6 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1801 7 forced force VBD 7343 1801 8 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1801 9 to to TO 7343 1801 10 acquiesce acquiesce VB 7343 1801 11 , , , 7343 1801 12 and and CC 7343 1801 13 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1801 14 did do VBD 7343 1801 15 everything everything NN 7343 1801 16 to to TO 7343 1801 17 allay allay VB 7343 1801 18 the the DT 7343 1801 19 papal papal JJ 7343 1801 20 fears fear NNS 7343 1801 21 . . . 7343 1802 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1802 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1802 3 : : : 7343 1802 4 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1802 5 and and CC 7343 1802 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1802 7 . . . 7343 1802 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1803 1 Since since IN 7343 1803 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1803 3 could could MD 7343 1803 4 not not RB 7343 1803 5 stop stop VB 7343 1803 6 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1803 7 's 's POS 7343 1803 8 progress progress NN 7343 1803 9 in in IN 7343 1803 10 the the DT 7343 1803 11 south south NN 7343 1803 12 , , , 7343 1803 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1803 14 was be VBD 7343 1803 15 arranged arrange VBN 7343 1803 16 that that IN 7343 1803 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1803 18 should should MD 7343 1803 19 go go VB 7343 1803 20 north north RB 7343 1803 21 to to IN 7343 1803 22 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1803 23 in in IN 7343 1803 24 the the DT 7343 1803 25 hope hope NN 7343 1803 26 of of IN 7343 1803 27 drawing draw VBG 7343 1803 28 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1803 29 away away RB 7343 1803 30 . . . 7343 1804 1 Before before IN 7343 1804 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1804 3 left leave VBD 7343 1804 4 , , , 7343 1804 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1804 6 had have VBD 7343 1804 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1804 8 young young JJ 7343 1804 9 child child NN 7343 1804 10 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1804 11 crowned crown VBD 7343 1804 12 , , , 7343 1804 13 as as IN 7343 1804 14 an an DT 7343 1804 15 earnest earnest NN 7343 1804 16 that that IN 7343 1804 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1804 18 did do VBD 7343 1804 19 not not RB 7343 1804 20 intend intend VB 7343 1804 21 to to TO 7343 1804 22 join join VB 7343 1804 23 the the DT 7343 1804 24 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1804 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1804 26 was be VBD 7343 1804 27 going go VBG 7343 1804 28 to to TO 7343 1804 29 seek seek VB 7343 1804 30 with with IN 7343 1804 31 that that DT 7343 1804 32 which which WDT 7343 1804 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1804 34 already already RB 7343 1804 35 held hold VBD 7343 1804 36 . . . 7343 1805 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1805 2 passed pass VBD 7343 1805 3 through through IN 7343 1805 4 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1805 5 on on IN 7343 1805 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1805 7 way way NN 7343 1805 8 north north RB 7343 1805 9 , , , 7343 1805 10 and and CC 7343 1805 11 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1805 12 obtained obtain VBD 7343 1805 13 from from IN 7343 1805 14 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1805 15 a a DT 7343 1805 16 repetition repetition NN 7343 1805 17 of of IN 7343 1805 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1805 19 liege liege JJ 7343 1805 20 homage homage NN 7343 1805 21 for for IN 7343 1805 22 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1805 23 and and CC 7343 1805 24 a a DT 7343 1805 25 promise promise NN 7343 1805 26 that that IN 7343 1805 27 the the DT 7343 1805 28 two two CD 7343 1805 29 kingdoms kingdom NNS 7343 1805 30 should should MD 7343 1805 31 be be VB 7343 1805 32 kept keep VBN 7343 1805 33 separate separate JJ 7343 1805 34 . . . 7343 1806 1 In in IN 7343 1806 2 return return NN 7343 1806 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1806 4 gave give VBD 7343 1806 5 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1806 6 the the DT 7343 1806 7 title title NN 7343 1806 8 of of IN 7343 1806 9 " " `` 7343 1806 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1806 11 elect elect VB 7343 1806 12 by by IN 7343 1806 13 the the DT 7343 1806 14 grace grace NN 7343 1806 15 of of IN 7343 1806 16 God God NNP 7343 1806 17 and and CC 7343 1806 18 of of IN 7343 1806 19 the the DT 7343 1806 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1806 21 , , , 7343 1806 22 " " '' 7343 1806 23 and and CC 7343 1806 24 supplied supply VBD 7343 1806 25 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1806 26 with with IN 7343 1806 27 money money NN 7343 1806 28 . . . 7343 1807 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1807 2 thus thus RB 7343 1807 3 hoped hope VBD 7343 1807 4 that that IN 7343 1807 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1807 6 had have VBD 7343 1807 7 taken take VBN 7343 1807 8 every every DT 7343 1807 9 precaution precaution NN 7343 1807 10 to to TO 7343 1807 11 avoid avoid VB 7343 1807 12 the the DT 7343 1807 13 dangers danger NNS 7343 1807 14 which which WDT 7343 1807 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1807 16 feared fear VBD 7343 1807 17 , , , 7343 1807 18 while while IN 7343 1807 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1807 20 , , , 7343 1807 21 young young JJ 7343 1807 22 and and CC 7343 1807 23 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 7343 1807 24 , , , 7343 1807 25 seems seem VBZ 7343 1807 26 to to TO 7343 1807 27 have have VB 7343 1807 28 accepted accept VBN 7343 1807 29 the the DT 7343 1807 30 conditions condition NNS 7343 1807 31 willingly willingly RB 7343 1807 32 and and CC 7343 1807 33 to to TO 7343 1807 34 have have VB 7343 1807 35 intended intend VBN 7343 1807 36 to to TO 7343 1807 37 keep keep VB 7343 1807 38 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1807 39 . . . 7343 1808 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1808 2 ambition ambition NN 7343 1808 3 and and CC 7343 1808 4 the the DT 7343 1808 5 unexpected unexpected JJ 7343 1808 6 prospects prospect NNS 7343 1808 7 thus thus RB 7343 1808 8 opened open VBD 7343 1808 9 to to IN 7343 1808 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1808 11 led lead VBD 7343 1808 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1808 13 on on IN 7343 1808 14 regardless regardless RB 7343 1808 15 of of IN 7343 1808 16 consequences consequence NNS 7343 1808 17 . . . 7343 1809 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1809 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1809 3 : : : 7343 1809 4 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1809 5 's 's POS 7343 1809 6 failure failure NN 7343 1809 7 . . . 7343 1809 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1810 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1810 2 's 's POS 7343 1810 3 move move NN 7343 1810 4 was be VBD 7343 1810 5 perfectly perfectly RB 7343 1810 6 successful successful JJ 7343 1810 7 . . . 7343 1811 1 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1811 2 rushed rush VBD 7343 1811 3 back back RB 7343 1811 4 to to IN 7343 1811 5 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1811 6 , , , 7343 1811 7 and and CC 7343 1811 8 the the DT 7343 1811 9 death death NN 7343 1811 10 of of IN 7343 1811 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1811 12 wife wife NN 7343 1811 13 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 7343 1811 14 did do VBD 7343 1811 15 away away RB 7343 1811 16 with with IN 7343 1811 17 any any DT 7343 1811 18 obligations obligation NNS 7343 1811 19 of of IN 7343 1811 20 loyalty loyalty NN 7343 1811 21 which which WDT 7343 1811 22 the the DT 7343 1811 23 partisans partisan NNS 7343 1811 24 of of IN 7343 1811 25 the the DT 7343 1811 26 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1811 27 might may MD 7343 1811 28 have have VB 7343 1811 29 felt feel VBN 7343 1811 30 towards towards IN 7343 1811 31 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1811 32 . . . 7343 1812 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1812 2 was be VBD 7343 1812 3 elected elect VBN 7343 1812 4 and and CC 7343 1812 5 crowned crown VBN 7343 1812 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1812 7 December December NNP 7343 1812 8 , , , 7343 1812 9 1212 1212 CD 7343 1812 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1812 11 , , , 7343 1812 12 and and CC 7343 1812 13 renewed renew VBD 7343 1812 14 the the DT 7343 1812 15 old old JJ 7343 1812 16 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 1812 17 league league NN 7343 1812 18 with with IN 7343 1812 19 France France NNP 7343 1812 20 . . . 7343 1813 1 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1813 2 turned turn VBD 7343 1813 3 for for IN 7343 1813 4 help help NN 7343 1813 5 to to IN 7343 1813 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1813 7 uncle uncle NN 7343 1813 8 , , , 7343 1813 9 John John NNP 7343 1813 10 of of IN 7343 1813 11 England England NNP 7343 1813 12 . . . 7343 1814 1 John John NNP 7343 1814 2 was be VBD 7343 1814 3 excommunicate excommunicate NN 7343 1814 4 , , , 7343 1814 5 but but CC 7343 1814 6 now now RB 7343 1814 7 made make VBD 7343 1814 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1814 9 peace peace NN 7343 1814 10 with with IN 7343 1814 11 the the DT 7343 1814 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1814 13 . . . 7343 1815 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1815 2 , , , 7343 1815 3 at at IN 7343 1815 4 first first RB 7343 1815 5 encouraged encourage VBN 7343 1815 6 by by IN 7343 1815 7 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1815 8 to to TO 7343 1815 9 attack attack VB 7343 1815 10 England England NNP 7343 1815 11 and and CC 7343 1815 12 then then RB 7343 1815 13 after after IN 7343 1815 14 John John NNP 7343 1815 15 's 's POS 7343 1815 16 submission submission NN 7343 1815 17 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 1815 18 to to TO 7343 1815 19 go go VB 7343 1815 20 , , , 7343 1815 21 turned turn VBD 7343 1815 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1815 23 arms arm NNS 7343 1815 24 against against IN 7343 1815 25 Flanders Flanders NNPS 7343 1815 26 . . . 7343 1816 1 A a DT 7343 1816 2 coalition coalition NN 7343 1816 3 was be VBD 7343 1816 4 formed form VBN 7343 1816 5 against against IN 7343 1816 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1816 7 , , , 7343 1816 8 and and CC 7343 1816 9 was be VBD 7343 1816 10 joined join VBN 7343 1816 11 by by IN 7343 1816 12 John John NNP 7343 1816 13 and and CC 7343 1816 14 by by IN 7343 1816 15 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1816 16 ; ; : 7343 1816 17 but but CC 7343 1816 18 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1816 19 's 's POS 7343 1816 20 victory victory NN 7343 1816 21 at at IN 7343 1816 22 Bouvines Bouvines NNP 7343 1816 23 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1816 24 July July NNP 7343 1816 25 , , , 7343 1816 26 1214 1214 CD 7343 1816 27 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1816 28 broke break VBD 7343 1816 29 up up RP 7343 1816 30 the the DT 7343 1816 31 coalition coalition NN 7343 1816 32 and and CC 7343 1816 33 put put VB 7343 1816 34 an an DT 7343 1816 35 end end NN 7343 1816 36 to to IN 7343 1816 37 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1816 38 's 's POS 7343 1816 39 hopes hope NNS 7343 1816 40 . . . 7343 1817 1 For for IN 7343 1817 2 the the DT 7343 1817 3 four four CD 7343 1817 4 years year NNS 7343 1817 5 of of IN 7343 1817 6 life life NN 7343 1817 7 which which WDT 7343 1817 8 remained remain VBD 7343 1817 9 to to IN 7343 1817 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1817 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1817 12 power power NN 7343 1817 13 was be VBD 7343 1817 14 confined confine VBN 7343 1817 15 to to IN 7343 1817 16 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 7343 1817 17 . . . 7343 1818 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1818 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1818 3 : : : 7343 1818 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1818 5 's 's POS 7343 1818 6 acceptance acceptance NN 7343 1818 7 . . . 7343 1818 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1819 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1819 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1819 3 had have VBD 7343 1819 4 , , , 7343 1819 5 as as IN 7343 1819 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1819 7 were be VBD 7343 1819 8 , , , 7343 1819 9 put put VB 7343 1819 10 the the DT 7343 1819 11 crown crown NN 7343 1819 12 upon upon IN 7343 1819 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1819 14 work work NN 7343 1819 15 of of IN 7343 1819 16 submission submission NN 7343 1819 17 to to IN 7343 1819 18 the the DT 7343 1819 19 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1819 20 . . . 7343 1820 1 By by IN 7343 1820 2 the the DT 7343 1820 3 Golden Golden NNP 7343 1820 4 Bull Bull NNP 7343 1820 5 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1820 6 July July NNP 7343 1820 7 , , , 7343 1820 8 1213 1213 CD 7343 1820 9 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1820 10 , , , 7343 1820 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1820 12 repeated repeat VBD 7343 1820 13 the the DT 7343 1820 14 promises promise NNS 7343 1820 15 which which WDT 7343 1820 16 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1820 17 had have VBD 7343 1820 18 made make VBN 7343 1820 19 at at IN 7343 1820 20 Neuss Neuss NNP 7343 1820 21 in in IN 7343 1820 22 1201 1201 CD 7343 1820 23 with with IN 7343 1820 24 the the DT 7343 1820 25 additions addition NNS 7343 1820 26 of of IN 7343 1820 27 1209 1209 CD 7343 1820 28 . . . 7343 1821 1 In in IN 7343 1821 2 1215 1215 CD 7343 1821 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1821 4 went go VBD 7343 1821 5 through through IN 7343 1821 6 a a DT 7343 1821 7 second second JJ 7343 1821 8 and and CC 7343 1821 9 more more RBR 7343 1821 10 formal formal JJ 7343 1821 11 coronation coronation NN 7343 1821 12 at at IN 7343 1821 13 Aachen Aachen NNP 7343 1821 14 , , , 7343 1821 15 and and CC 7343 1821 16 took take VBD 7343 1821 17 the the DT 7343 1821 18 cross cross NN 7343 1821 19 in in IN 7343 1821 20 conjunction conjunction NN 7343 1821 21 with with IN 7343 1821 22 a a DT 7343 1821 23 number number NN 7343 1821 24 of of IN 7343 1821 25 German german JJ 7343 1821 26 nobles noble NNS 7343 1821 27 . . . 7343 1822 1 In in IN 7343 1822 2 1216 1216 CD 7343 1822 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1822 4 further further RB 7343 1822 5 promised promise VBD 7343 1822 6 , , , 7343 1822 7 in in IN 7343 1822 8 a a DT 7343 1822 9 formal formal JJ 7343 1822 10 deed deed NN 7343 1822 11 , , , 7343 1822 12 that that IN 7343 1822 13 in in IN 7343 1822 14 return return NN 7343 1822 15 for for IN 7343 1822 16 the the DT 7343 1822 17 imperial imperial JJ 7343 1822 18 crown crown NN 7343 1822 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1822 20 son son NN 7343 1822 21 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1822 22 should should MD 7343 1822 23 become become VB 7343 1822 24 King King NNP 7343 1822 25 of of IN 7343 1822 26 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 1822 27 , , , 7343 1822 28 entirely entirely RB 7343 1822 29 independently independently RB 7343 1822 30 from from IN 7343 1822 31 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1822 32 and and CC 7343 1822 33 under under IN 7343 1822 34 the the DT 7343 1822 35 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 1822 36 of of IN 7343 1822 37 the the DT 7343 1822 38 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1822 39 Church Church NNP 7343 1822 40 . . . 7343 1823 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1823 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1823 3 in in IN 7343 1823 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1823 5 eagerness eagerness NN 7343 1823 6 put put VBD 7343 1823 7 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1823 8 completely completely RB 7343 1823 9 in in IN 7343 1823 10 the the DT 7343 1823 11 hands hand NNS 7343 1823 12 of of IN 7343 1823 13 the the DT 7343 1823 14 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1823 15 . . . 7343 1824 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1824 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1824 3 : : : 7343 1824 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1824 5 and and CC 7343 1824 6 England England NNP 7343 1824 7 . . . 7343 1824 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1825 1 Otto Otto NNP 7343 1825 2 's 's POS 7343 1825 3 cause cause NN 7343 1825 4 had have VBD 7343 1825 5 been be VBN 7343 1825 6 linked link VBN 7343 1825 7 with with IN 7343 1825 8 that that DT 7343 1825 9 of of IN 7343 1825 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1825 11 uncle uncle NN 7343 1825 12 John John NNP 7343 1825 13 , , , 7343 1825 14 over over IN 7343 1825 15 whom whom WP 7343 1825 16 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1825 17 won win VBD 7343 1825 18 the the DT 7343 1825 19 greatest great JJS 7343 1825 20 of of IN 7343 1825 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1825 22 victories victory NNS 7343 1825 23 . . . 7343 1826 1 On on IN 7343 1826 2 a a DT 7343 1826 3 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 1826 4 in in IN 7343 1826 5 the the DT 7343 1826 6 see see NN 7343 1826 7 of of IN 7343 1826 8 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 1826 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1826 10 1206 1206 CD 7343 1826 11 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1826 12 the the DT 7343 1826 13 right right NN 7343 1826 14 of of IN 7343 1826 15 election election NN 7343 1826 16 was be VBD 7343 1826 17 disputed dispute VBN 7343 1826 18 , , , 7343 1826 19 as as IN 7343 1826 20 usual usual JJ 7343 1826 21 , , , 7343 1826 22 between between IN 7343 1826 23 the the DT 7343 1826 24 monks monk NNS 7343 1826 25 of of IN 7343 1826 26 the the DT 7343 1826 27 monastery monastery NN 7343 1826 28 of of IN 7343 1826 29 Christchurch Christchurch NNP 7343 1826 30 at at IN 7343 1826 31 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 1826 32 and and CC 7343 1826 33 the the DT 7343 1826 34 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1826 35 of of IN 7343 1826 36 the the DT 7343 1826 37 province province NN 7343 1826 38 . . . 7343 1827 1 King King NNP 7343 1827 2 John John NNP 7343 1827 3 thrust thrust VBD 7343 1827 4 in in IN 7343 1827 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1827 6 nominee nominee NN 7343 1827 7 . . . 7343 1828 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1828 2 settled settle VBD 7343 1828 3 the the DT 7343 1828 4 matter matter NN 7343 1828 5 by by IN 7343 1828 6 making make VBG 7343 1828 7 an an DT 7343 1828 8 appointment appointment NN 7343 1828 9 of of IN 7343 1828 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1828 11 own own JJ 7343 1828 12 . . . 7343 1829 1 But but CC 7343 1829 2 John John NNP 7343 1829 3 refused refuse VBD 7343 1829 4 to to TO 7343 1829 5 accept accept VB 7343 1829 6 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 1829 7 Langton Langton NNP 7343 1829 8 ; ; : 7343 1829 9 and and CC 7343 1829 10 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1829 11 proceeded proceed VBD 7343 1829 12 to to TO 7343 1829 13 force force VB 7343 1829 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1829 15 consent consent NN 7343 1829 16 . . . 7343 1830 1 In in IN 7343 1830 2 1208 1208 CD 7343 1830 3 the the DT 7343 1830 4 country country NN 7343 1830 5 was be VBD 7343 1830 6 laid lay VBN 7343 1830 7 under under IN 7343 1830 8 an an DT 7343 1830 9 interdict interdict NN 7343 1830 10 ; ; : 7343 1830 11 and and CC 7343 1830 12 John John NNP 7343 1830 13 treated treat VBD 7343 1830 14 the the DT 7343 1830 15 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1830 16 who who WP 7343 1830 17 published publish VBD 7343 1830 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1830 19 as as IN 7343 1830 20 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1830 21 Augustus Augustus NNP 7343 1830 22 had have VBD 7343 1830 23 treated treat VBN 7343 1830 24 the the DT 7343 1830 25 French french JJ 7343 1830 26 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1830 27 ten ten CD 7343 1830 28 years year NNS 7343 1830 29 before before RB 7343 1830 30 . . . 7343 1831 1 In in IN 7343 1831 2 1209 1209 CD 7343 1831 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1831 4 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 1831 5 John John NNP 7343 1831 6 , , , 7343 1831 7 and and CC 7343 1831 8 in in IN 7343 1831 9 1212 1212 CD 7343 1831 10 declared declare VBD 7343 1831 11 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1831 12 deposed depose VBN 7343 1831 13 . . . 7343 1832 1 Despite despite IN 7343 1832 2 the the DT 7343 1832 3 continued continue VBN 7343 1832 4 obstinacy obstinacy NN 7343 1832 5 of of IN 7343 1832 6 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1832 7 of of IN 7343 1832 8 France France NNP 7343 1832 9 in in IN 7343 1832 10 the the DT 7343 1832 11 matter matter NN 7343 1832 12 of of IN 7343 1832 13 Ingebiorg Ingebiorg NNP 7343 1832 14 , , , 7343 1832 15 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1832 16 called call VBD 7343 1832 17 upon upon IN 7343 1832 18 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1832 19 to to TO 7343 1832 20 execute execute VB 7343 1832 21 the the DT 7343 1832 22 papal papal JJ 7343 1832 23 sentence sentence NN 7343 1832 24 ; ; : 7343 1832 25 and and CC 7343 1832 26 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1832 27 , , , 7343 1832 28 thinking think VBG 7343 1832 29 that that IN 7343 1832 30 the the DT 7343 1832 31 aid aid NN 7343 1832 32 of of IN 7343 1832 33 Denmark Denmark NNP 7343 1832 34 would would MD 7343 1832 35 be be VB 7343 1832 36 useful useful JJ 7343 1832 37 , , , 7343 1832 38 ended end VBD 7343 1832 39 the the DT 7343 1832 40 twenty twenty CD 7343 1832 41 years year NNS 7343 1832 42 ' ' POS 7343 1832 43 dispute dispute NN 7343 1832 44 and and CC 7343 1832 45 accorded accord VBD 7343 1832 46 to to IN 7343 1832 47 Ingebiorg Ingebiorg NNP 7343 1832 48 the the DT 7343 1832 49 position position NN 7343 1832 50 of of IN 7343 1832 51 Queen Queen NNP 7343 1832 52 for for IN 7343 1832 53 the the DT 7343 1832 54 rest rest NN 7343 1832 55 of of IN 7343 1832 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1832 57 reign reign NN 7343 1832 58 . . . 7343 1833 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1833 2 was be VBD 7343 1833 3 certainly certainly RB 7343 1833 4 a a DT 7343 1833 5 measure measure NN 7343 1833 6 of of IN 7343 1833 7 the the DT 7343 1833 8 growing grow VBG 7343 1833 9 strength strength NN 7343 1833 10 of of IN 7343 1833 11 the the DT 7343 1833 12 royal royal JJ 7343 1833 13 power power NN 7343 1833 14 in in IN 7343 1833 15 France France NNP 7343 1833 16 that that IN 7343 1833 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1833 18 had have VBD 7343 1833 19 been be VBN 7343 1833 20 able able JJ 7343 1833 21 to to TO 7343 1833 22 defy defy VB 7343 1833 23 the the DT 7343 1833 24 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1833 25 for for IN 7343 1833 26 so so RB 7343 1833 27 long long RB 7343 1833 28 in in IN 7343 1833 29 a a DT 7343 1833 30 matter matter NN 7343 1833 31 in in IN 7343 1833 32 which which WDT 7343 1833 33 the the DT 7343 1833 34 King king NN 7343 1833 35 was be VBD 7343 1833 36 so so RB 7343 1833 37 clearly clearly RB 7343 1833 38 in in IN 7343 1833 39 the the DT 7343 1833 40 wrong wrong NN 7343 1833 41 . . . 7343 1834 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 1834 2 's 's POS 7343 1834 3 threatened threaten VBN 7343 1834 4 attack attack NN 7343 1834 5 brought bring VBD 7343 1834 6 John John NNP 7343 1834 7 to to IN 7343 1834 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1834 9 knees knee NNS 7343 1834 10 ; ; : 7343 1834 11 and and CC 7343 1834 12 in in IN 7343 1834 13 1213 1213 CD 7343 1834 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1834 15 not not RB 7343 1834 16 only only RB 7343 1834 17 accepted accept VBD 7343 1834 18 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 1834 19 Langton Langton NNP 7343 1834 20 , , , 7343 1834 21 but but CC 7343 1834 22 even even RB 7343 1834 23 surrendered surrender VBD 7343 1834 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1834 25 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1834 26 to to IN 7343 1834 27 the the DT 7343 1834 28 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1834 29 to to TO 7343 1834 30 receive receive VB 7343 1834 31 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1834 32 back back RB 7343 1834 33 as as IN 7343 1834 34 a a DT 7343 1834 35 papal papal JJ 7343 1834 36 fief fief NN 7343 1834 37 , , , 7343 1834 38 and and CC 7343 1834 39 undertook undertake VBD 7343 1834 40 to to TO 7343 1834 41 pay pay VB 7343 1834 42 an an DT 7343 1834 43 annual annual JJ 7343 1834 44 tribute tribute NN 7343 1834 45 . . . 7343 1835 1 The the DT 7343 1835 2 sequel sequel NN 7343 1835 3 was be VBD 7343 1835 4 not not RB 7343 1835 5 quite quite RB 7343 1835 6 so so RB 7343 1835 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 7343 1835 8 for for IN 7343 1835 9 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1835 10 . . . 7343 1836 1 The the DT 7343 1836 2 surrender surrender NN 7343 1836 3 to to IN 7343 1836 4 the the DT 7343 1836 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1836 6 and and CC 7343 1836 7 the the DT 7343 1836 8 defeat defeat NN 7343 1836 9 at at IN 7343 1836 10 Bouvines Bouvines NNP 7343 1836 11 so so RB 7343 1836 12 enraged enrage VBD 7343 1836 13 the the DT 7343 1836 14 barons baron NNS 7343 1836 15 and and CC 7343 1836 16 clergy clergy NNS 7343 1836 17 in in IN 7343 1836 18 England England NNP 7343 1836 19 that that IN 7343 1836 20 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1836 21 combined combine VBD 7343 1836 22 to to TO 7343 1836 23 force force VB 7343 1836 24 John John NNP 7343 1836 25 to to TO 7343 1836 26 sign sign VB 7343 1836 27 Magna Magna NNP 7343 1836 28 Carta Carta NNP 7343 1836 29 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1836 30 1215 1215 CD 7343 1836 31 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1836 32 . . . 7343 1837 1 But but CC 7343 1837 2 John John NNP 7343 1837 3 was be VBD 7343 1837 4 now now RB 7343 1837 5 under under IN 7343 1837 6 the the DT 7343 1837 7 protection protection NN 7343 1837 8 of of IN 7343 1837 9 the the DT 7343 1837 10 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1837 11 ; ; : 7343 1837 12 and and CC 7343 1837 13 although although IN 7343 1837 14 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1837 15 's 's POS 7343 1837 16 own own JJ 7343 1837 17 archbishop archbishop NN 7343 1837 18 took take VBD 7343 1837 19 the the DT 7343 1837 20 lead lead NN 7343 1837 21 in in IN 7343 1837 22 the the DT 7343 1837 23 movement movement NN 7343 1837 24 against against IN 7343 1837 25 John John NNP 7343 1837 26 , , , 7343 1837 27 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1837 28 issued issue VBD 7343 1837 29 a a DT 7343 1837 30 bull bull NN 7343 1837 31 in in IN 7343 1837 32 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 1837 33 of of IN 7343 1837 34 the the DT 7343 1837 35 charter charter NN 7343 1837 36 ; ; : 7343 1837 37 but but CC 7343 1837 38 so so RB 7343 1837 39 long long RB 7343 1837 40 as as IN 7343 1837 41 John John NNP 7343 1837 42 lived live VBD 7343 1837 43 , , , 7343 1837 44 even even RB 7343 1837 45 the the DT 7343 1837 46 interdict interdict NN 7343 1837 47 and and CC 7343 1837 48 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 1837 49 which which WDT 7343 1837 50 followed follow VBD 7343 1837 51 failed fail VBD 7343 1837 52 to to TO 7343 1837 53 move move VB 7343 1837 54 the the DT 7343 1837 55 barons baron NNS 7343 1837 56 . . . 7343 1838 1 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1838 2 's 's POS 7343 1838 3 successors successor NNS 7343 1838 4 reaped reap VBD 7343 1838 5 the the DT 7343 1838 6 benefit benefit NN 7343 1838 7 of of IN 7343 1838 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1838 9 triumph triumph NN 7343 1838 10 in in IN 7343 1838 11 the the DT 7343 1838 12 influence influence NN 7343 1838 13 which which WDT 7343 1838 14 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1838 15 were be VBD 7343 1838 16 able able JJ 7343 1838 17 to to TO 7343 1838 18 exert exert VB 7343 1838 19 in in IN 7343 1838 20 England England NNP 7343 1838 21 during during IN 7343 1838 22 the the DT 7343 1838 23 greater great JJR 7343 1838 24 part part NN 7343 1838 25 of of IN 7343 1838 26 the the DT 7343 1838 27 reign reign NN 7343 1838 28 of of IN 7343 1838 29 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1838 30 III III NNP 7343 1838 31 . . . 7343 1839 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1839 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1839 3 : : : 7343 1839 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1839 5 's 's POS 7343 1839 6 successes success NNS 7343 1839 7 in in IN 7343 1839 8 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1839 9 . . . 7343 1839 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1840 1 Nor nor CC 7343 1840 2 was be VBD 7343 1840 3 John John NNP 7343 1840 4 the the DT 7343 1840 5 only only JJ 7343 1840 6 King King NNP 7343 1840 7 who who WP 7343 1840 8 laid lay VBD 7343 1840 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1840 10 crown crown NN 7343 1840 11 at at IN 7343 1840 12 the the DT 7343 1840 13 feet foot NNS 7343 1840 14 of of IN 7343 1840 15 the the DT 7343 1840 16 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1840 17 . . . 7343 1841 1 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1841 2 , , , 7343 1841 3 King King NNP 7343 1841 4 of of IN 7343 1841 5 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 1841 6 , , , 7343 1841 7 hoped hope VBD 7343 1841 8 to to TO 7343 1841 9 escape escape VB 7343 1841 10 the the DT 7343 1841 11 claims claim NNS 7343 1841 12 of of IN 7343 1841 13 the the DT 7343 1841 14 King King NNP 7343 1841 15 of of IN 7343 1841 16 Castile Castile NNP 7343 1841 17 and and CC 7343 1841 18 the the DT 7343 1841 19 tyranny tyranny NN 7343 1841 20 of of IN 7343 1841 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1841 22 own own JJ 7343 1841 23 barons baron NNS 7343 1841 24 by by IN 7343 1841 25 making make VBG 7343 1841 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1841 27 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1841 28 tributary tributary NNP 7343 1841 29 to to IN 7343 1841 30 the the DT 7343 1841 31 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1841 32 . . . 7343 1842 1 Prince Prince NNP 7343 1842 2 John John NNP 7343 1842 3 of of IN 7343 1842 4 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 7343 1842 5 actually actually RB 7343 1842 6 asked ask VBD 7343 1842 7 for for IN 7343 1842 8 and and CC 7343 1842 9 obtained obtain VBN 7343 1842 10 a a DT 7343 1842 11 royal royal JJ 7343 1842 12 crown crown NN 7343 1842 13 from from IN 7343 1842 14 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1842 15 . . . 7343 1843 1 The the DT 7343 1843 2 struggles struggle NNS 7343 1843 3 of of IN 7343 1843 4 Sancho Sancho NNP 7343 1843 5 , , , 7343 1843 6 King King NNP 7343 1843 7 of of IN 7343 1843 8 Portugal Portugal NNP 7343 1843 9 , , , 7343 1843 10 to to TO 7343 1843 11 free free VB 7343 1843 12 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1843 13 from from IN 7343 1843 14 the the DT 7343 1843 15 submission submission NN 7343 1843 16 made make VBN 7343 1843 17 by by IN 7343 1843 18 a a DT 7343 1843 19 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 1843 20 ended end VBN 7343 1843 21 in in IN 7343 1843 22 failure failure NN 7343 1843 23 . . . 7343 1844 1 Leo Leo NNP 7343 1844 2 , , , 7343 1844 3 King King NNP 7343 1844 4 of of IN 7343 1844 5 Armenia Armenia NNP 7343 1844 6 , , , 7343 1844 7 sought seek VBD 7343 1844 8 the the DT 7343 1844 9 papal papal JJ 7343 1844 10 protection protection NN 7343 1844 11 against against IN 7343 1844 12 the the DT 7343 1844 13 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 1844 14 . . . 7343 1845 1 The the DT 7343 1845 2 King King NNP 7343 1845 3 of of IN 7343 1845 4 Denmark Denmark NNP 7343 1845 5 appealed appeal VBD 7343 1845 6 to to IN 7343 1845 7 Innocent innocent NN 7343 1845 8 on on IN 7343 1845 9 behalf behalf NN 7343 1845 10 of of IN 7343 1845 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1845 12 much much RB 7343 1845 13 - - HYPH 7343 1845 14 wronged wrong VBN 7343 1845 15 sister sister NN 7343 1845 16 . . . 7343 1846 1 The the DT 7343 1846 2 contending contend VBG 7343 1846 3 parties party NNS 7343 1846 4 in in IN 7343 1846 5 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 1846 6 listened listen VBD 7343 1846 7 to to IN 7343 1846 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1846 9 mediation mediation NN 7343 1846 10 . . . 7343 1847 1 But but CC 7343 1847 2 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1847 3 have have VBP 7343 1847 4 already already RB 7343 1847 5 seen see VBN 7343 1847 6 that that IN 7343 1847 7 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1847 8 was be VBD 7343 1847 9 not not RB 7343 1847 10 always always RB 7343 1847 11 successful successful JJ 7343 1847 12 , , , 7343 1847 13 and and CC 7343 1847 14 that that IN 7343 1847 15 most most JJS 7343 1847 16 of of IN 7343 1847 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1847 18 successes success NNS 7343 1847 19 were be VBD 7343 1847 20 won win VBN 7343 1847 21 only only RB 7343 1847 22 after after IN 7343 1847 23 a a DT 7343 1847 24 prolonged prolonged JJ 7343 1847 25 contest contest NN 7343 1847 26 . . . 7343 1848 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1848 2 matrimonial matrimonial JJ 7343 1848 3 irregularities irregularity NNS 7343 1848 4 brought bring VBD 7343 1848 5 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1848 6 into into IN 7343 1848 7 conflict conflict NN 7343 1848 8 with with IN 7343 1848 9 nearly nearly RB 7343 1848 10 all all PDT 7343 1848 11 the the DT 7343 1848 12 Christian christian JJ 7343 1848 13 Kings king NNS 7343 1848 14 of of IN 7343 1848 15 Spain Spain NNP 7343 1848 16 , , , 7343 1848 17 and and CC 7343 1848 18 the the DT 7343 1848 19 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 1848 20 of of IN 7343 1848 21 Leon Leon NNP 7343 1848 22 was be VBD 7343 1848 23 struck strike VBN 7343 1848 24 by by IN 7343 1848 25 an an DT 7343 1848 26 interdict interdict NN 7343 1848 27 which which WDT 7343 1848 28 was be VBD 7343 1848 29 not not RB 7343 1848 30 removed remove VBN 7343 1848 31 for for IN 7343 1848 32 five five CD 7343 1848 33 years year NNS 7343 1848 34 . . . 7343 1849 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1849 2 was be VBD 7343 1849 3 a a DT 7343 1849 4 more more RBR 7343 1849 5 serious serious JJ 7343 1849 6 matter matter NN 7343 1849 7 for for IN 7343 1849 8 the the DT 7343 1849 9 future future NN 7343 1849 10 that that WDT 7343 1849 11 the the DT 7343 1849 12 papal papal JJ 7343 1849 13 acts act NNS 7343 1849 14 for for IN 7343 1849 15 the the DT 7343 1849 16 first first JJ 7343 1849 17 time time NN 7343 1849 18 roused rouse VBD 7343 1849 19 the the DT 7343 1849 20 opposition opposition NN 7343 1849 21 of of IN 7343 1849 22 the the DT 7343 1849 23 people people NNS 7343 1849 24 in in IN 7343 1849 25 more more JJR 7343 1849 26 than than IN 7343 1849 27 one one CD 7343 1849 28 instance instance NN 7343 1849 29 ; ; : 7343 1849 30 while while IN 7343 1849 31 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1849 32 is be VBZ 7343 1849 33 right right JJ 7343 1849 34 to to TO 7343 1849 35 notice notice VB 7343 1849 36 that that IN 7343 1849 37 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1849 38 often often RB 7343 1849 39 got get VBD 7343 1849 40 acknowledgment acknowledgment JJ 7343 1849 41 of of IN 7343 1849 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1849 43 claim claim NN 7343 1849 44 to to TO 7343 1849 45 adjudicate adjudicate VB 7343 1849 46 by by IN 7343 1849 47 accepting accept VBG 7343 1849 48 what what WP 7343 1849 49 had have VBD 7343 1849 50 already already RB 7343 1849 51 been be VBN 7343 1849 52 done do VBN 7343 1849 53 . . . 7343 1850 1 But but CC 7343 1850 2 despite despite IN 7343 1850 3 some some DT 7343 1850 4 notable notable JJ 7343 1850 5 failures failure NNS 7343 1850 6 , , , 7343 1850 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1850 8 did do VBD 7343 1850 9 meet meet VB 7343 1850 10 with with IN 7343 1850 11 considerable considerable JJ 7343 1850 12 success success NN 7343 1850 13 ; ; : 7343 1850 14 and and CC 7343 1850 15 since since IN 7343 1850 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1850 17 got get VBD 7343 1850 18 so so RB 7343 1850 19 much much JJ 7343 1850 20 , , , 7343 1850 21 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1850 22 is be VBZ 7343 1850 23 not not RB 7343 1850 24 surprising surprising JJ 7343 1850 25 that that IN 7343 1850 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1850 27 aimed aim VBD 7343 1850 28 at at IN 7343 1850 29 more more JJR 7343 1850 30 . . . 7343 1851 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1851 2 the the DT 7343 1851 3 greatest great JJS 7343 1851 4 disappointment disappointment NN 7343 1851 5 of of IN 7343 1851 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1851 7 life life NN 7343 1851 8 was be VBD 7343 1851 9 the the DT 7343 1851 10 failure failure NN 7343 1851 11 of of IN 7343 1851 12 the the DT 7343 1851 13 Fourth Fourth NNP 7343 1851 14 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 1851 15 . . . 7343 1852 1 Innocent innocent NN 7343 1852 2 found find VBD 7343 1852 3 some some DT 7343 1852 4 compensation compensation NN 7343 1852 5 in in IN 7343 1852 6 the the DT 7343 1852 7 great great JJ 7343 1852 8 victory victory NN 7343 1852 9 won win VBN 7343 1852 10 by by IN 7343 1852 11 the the DT 7343 1852 12 united united NNP 7343 1852 13 chivalry chivalry NNP 7343 1852 14 of of IN 7343 1852 15 Spain Spain NNP 7343 1852 16 and and CC 7343 1852 17 France France NNP 7343 1852 18 over over IN 7343 1852 19 the the DT 7343 1852 20 Almohades Almohades NNPS 7343 1852 21 on on IN 7343 1852 22 the the DT 7343 1852 23 field field NN 7343 1852 24 of of IN 7343 1852 25 Las Las NNP 7343 1852 26 Navas Navas NNP 7343 1852 27 de de NNP 7343 1852 28 Tolosa Tolosa NNP 7343 1852 29 in in IN 7343 1852 30 1212 1212 CD 7343 1852 31 . . . 7343 1853 1 But but CC 7343 1853 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1853 3 is be VBZ 7343 1853 4 responsible responsible JJ 7343 1853 5 for for IN 7343 1853 6 inventing invent VBG 7343 1853 7 a a DT 7343 1853 8 new new JJ 7343 1853 9 kind kind NN 7343 1853 10 of of IN 7343 1853 11 crusade crusade NN 7343 1853 12 -- -- : 7343 1853 13 that that IN 7343 1853 14 of of IN 7343 1853 15 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 1853 16 against against IN 7343 1853 17 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 1853 18 -- -- : 7343 1853 19 in in IN 7343 1853 20 the the DT 7343 1853 21 undoubtedly undoubtedly JJ 7343 1853 22 papal papal JJ 7343 1853 23 duty duty NN 7343 1853 24 of of IN 7343 1853 25 dealing deal VBG 7343 1853 26 with with IN 7343 1853 27 the the DT 7343 1853 28 Albigensian albigensian JJ 7343 1853 29 heretics heretic NNS 7343 1853 30 ; ; : 7343 1853 31 and and CC 7343 1853 32 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1853 33 is be VBZ 7343 1853 34 , , , 7343 1853 35 in in IN 7343 1853 36 modern modern JJ 7343 1853 37 eyes eye NNS 7343 1853 38 at at IN 7343 1853 39 least least JJS 7343 1853 40 , , , 7343 1853 41 a a DT 7343 1853 42 small small JJ 7343 1853 43 condonation condonation NN 7343 1853 44 that that WDT 7343 1853 45 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1853 46 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 1853 47 the the DT 7343 1853 48 founder founder NN 7343 1853 49 of of IN 7343 1853 50 the the DT 7343 1853 51 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 1853 52 and and CC 7343 1853 53 received receive VBD 7343 1853 54 Francis Francis NNP 7343 1853 55 of of IN 7343 1853 56 Assisi Assisi NNP 7343 1853 57 with with IN 7343 1853 58 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 1853 59 . . . 7343 1854 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1854 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1854 3 : : : 7343 1854 4 The the DT 7343 1854 5 Fourth Fourth NNP 7343 1854 6 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1854 7 Council Council NNP 7343 1854 8 . . . 7343 1854 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1855 1 Innocent innocent NN 7343 1855 2 's 's POS 7343 1855 3 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 1855 4 ended end VBD 7343 1855 5 in in IN 7343 1855 6 a a DT 7343 1855 7 blaze blaze NN 7343 1855 8 of of IN 7343 1855 9 glory glory NN 7343 1855 10 . . . 7343 1856 1 After after IN 7343 1856 2 the the DT 7343 1856 3 settlement settlement NN 7343 1856 4 of of IN 7343 1856 5 the the DT 7343 1856 6 strife strife NN 7343 1856 7 in in IN 7343 1856 8 Germany Germany NNP 7343 1856 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1856 10 called call VBD 7343 1856 11 together together RB 7343 1856 12 a a DT 7343 1856 13 Council Council NNP 7343 1856 14 which which WDT 7343 1856 15 is be VBZ 7343 1856 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 7343 1856 17 as as IN 7343 1856 18 the the DT 7343 1856 19 Fourth Fourth NNP 7343 1856 20 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1856 21 or or CC 7343 1856 22 the the DT 7343 1856 23 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 7343 1856 24 OEcumenical OEcumenical NNP 7343 1856 25 Council Council NNP 7343 1856 26 . . . 7343 1857 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1857 2 met meet VBD 7343 1857 3 in in IN 7343 1857 4 1215 1215 CD 7343 1857 5 , , , 7343 1857 6 and and CC 7343 1857 7 was be VBD 7343 1857 8 composed compose VBN 7343 1857 9 of of IN 7343 1857 10 more more JJR 7343 1857 11 than than IN 7343 1857 12 two two CD 7343 1857 13 thousand thousand CD 7343 1857 14 persons person NNS 7343 1857 15 , , , 7343 1857 16 including include VBG 7343 1857 17 envoys envoy NNS 7343 1857 18 from from IN 7343 1857 19 all all PDT 7343 1857 20 the the DT 7343 1857 21 chief chief JJ 7343 1857 22 nations nation NNS 7343 1857 23 of of IN 7343 1857 24 Europe Europe NNP 7343 1857 25 . . . 7343 1858 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1858 2 resolutions resolution NNS 7343 1858 3 were be VBD 7343 1858 4 embodied embody VBN 7343 1858 5 in in IN 7343 1858 6 seventy seventy CD 7343 1858 7 canons canon NNS 7343 1858 8 dealing deal VBG 7343 1858 9 with with IN 7343 1858 10 a a DT 7343 1858 11 vast vast JJ 7343 1858 12 variety variety NN 7343 1858 13 of of IN 7343 1858 14 subjects subject NNS 7343 1858 15 in in IN 7343 1858 16 the the DT 7343 1858 17 endeavour endeavour NN 7343 1858 18 to to TO 7343 1858 19 bring bring VB 7343 1858 20 about about RP 7343 1858 21 a a DT 7343 1858 22 drastic drastic JJ 7343 1858 23 reformation reformation NN 7343 1858 24 of of IN 7343 1858 25 the the DT 7343 1858 26 Church Church NNP 7343 1858 27 . . . 7343 1859 1 This this DT 7343 1859 2 is be VBZ 7343 1859 3 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 1859 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1859 5 's 's POS 7343 1859 6 most most RBS 7343 1859 7 solid solid JJ 7343 1859 8 claim claim NN 7343 1859 9 to to IN 7343 1859 10 the the DT 7343 1859 11 name name NN 7343 1859 12 of of IN 7343 1859 13 a a DT 7343 1859 14 great great JJ 7343 1859 15 ruler ruler NN 7343 1859 16 . . . 7343 1860 1 But but CC 7343 1860 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1860 3 only only RB 7343 1860 4 serves serve VBZ 7343 1860 5 to to TO 7343 1860 6 emphasise emphasise VB 7343 1860 7 the the DT 7343 1860 8 wholly wholly RB 7343 1860 9 external external JJ 7343 1860 10 nature nature NN 7343 1860 11 of of IN 7343 1860 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1860 13 rule rule NN 7343 1860 14 . . . 7343 1861 1 And and CC 7343 1861 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 7343 1861 3 ages age NNS 7343 1861 4 have have VBP 7343 1861 5 recognised recognise VBN 7343 1861 6 this this DT 7343 1861 7 limitation limitation NN 7343 1861 8 to to IN 7343 1861 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1861 10 claims claim NNS 7343 1861 11 for for IN 7343 1861 12 honour honour NN 7343 1861 13 in in IN 7343 1861 14 that that DT 7343 1861 15 , , , 7343 1861 16 while while IN 7343 1861 17 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1861 18 have have VBP 7343 1861 19 freely freely RB 7343 1861 20 accorded accord VBN 7343 1861 21 to to IN 7343 1861 22 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1861 23 the the DT 7343 1861 24 name name NN 7343 1861 25 of of IN 7343 1861 26 a a DT 7343 1861 27 great great JJ 7343 1861 28 man man NN 7343 1861 29 and and CC 7343 1861 30 a a DT 7343 1861 31 great great JJ 7343 1861 32 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1861 33 , , , 7343 1861 34 if if IN 7343 1861 35 not not RB 7343 1861 36 the the DT 7343 1861 37 greatest great JJS 7343 1861 38 of of IN 7343 1861 39 the the DT 7343 1861 40 pontiffs pontiff NNS 7343 1861 41 , , , 7343 1861 42 the the DT 7343 1861 43 Church Church NNP 7343 1861 44 has have VBZ 7343 1861 45 never never RB 7343 1861 46 added add VBN 7343 1861 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1861 48 name name NN 7343 1861 49 to to IN 7343 1861 50 the the DT 7343 1861 51 rôle rôle NNP 7343 1861 52 of of IN 7343 1861 53 Christian christian JJ 7343 1861 54 saints saint NNS 7343 1861 55 . . . 7343 1862 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 1862 2 X X NNP 7343 1862 3 THE the DT 7343 1862 4 PAPAL papal JJ 7343 1862 5 POWER POWER NNS 7343 1862 6 IN in IN 7343 1862 7 THE the DT 7343 1862 8 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 7343 1862 9 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1862 10 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 1862 11 : : : 7343 1862 12 The the DT 7343 1862 13 basis basis NN 7343 1862 14 of of IN 7343 1862 15 papal papal JJ 7343 1862 16 claims claim NNS 7343 1862 17 . . . 7343 1862 18 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1863 1 The the DT 7343 1863 2 interest interest NN 7343 1863 3 of of IN 7343 1863 4 the the DT 7343 1863 5 period period NN 7343 1863 6 with with IN 7343 1863 7 which which WDT 7343 1863 8 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1863 9 are be VBP 7343 1863 10 dealing deal VBG 7343 1863 11 is be VBZ 7343 1863 12 largely largely RB 7343 1863 13 concerned concerned JJ 7343 1863 14 with with IN 7343 1863 15 the the DT 7343 1863 16 attempted attempt VBN 7343 1863 17 definition definition NN 7343 1863 18 of of IN 7343 1863 19 the the DT 7343 1863 20 relations relation NNS 7343 1863 21 between between IN 7343 1863 22 Church Church NNP 7343 1863 23 and and CC 7343 1863 24 State State NNP 7343 1863 25 . . . 7343 1864 1 The the DT 7343 1864 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 7343 1864 3 form form NN 7343 1864 4 of of IN 7343 1864 5 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 7343 1864 6 thought thought NN 7343 1864 7 resolved resolve VBD 7343 1864 8 this this DT 7343 1864 9 into into IN 7343 1864 10 a a DT 7343 1864 11 struggle struggle NN 7343 1864 12 of of IN 7343 1864 13 the the DT 7343 1864 14 papal papal JJ 7343 1864 15 power power NN 7343 1864 16 to to TO 7343 1864 17 make make VB 7343 1864 18 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 1864 19 supreme supreme JJ 7343 1864 20 over over IN 7343 1864 21 all all DT 7343 1864 22 temporal temporal JJ 7343 1864 23 rulers ruler NNS 7343 1864 24 . . . 7343 1865 1 But but CC 7343 1865 2 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 1865 3 less less RBR 7343 1865 4 important important JJ 7343 1865 5 or or CC 7343 1865 6 interesting interesting JJ 7343 1865 7 is be VBZ 7343 1865 8 the the DT 7343 1865 9 concomitant concomitant JJ 7343 1865 10 effort effort NN 7343 1865 11 of of IN 7343 1865 12 the the DT 7343 1865 13 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1865 14 to to TO 7343 1865 15 gather gather VB 7343 1865 16 up up RP 7343 1865 17 into into IN 7343 1865 18 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 1865 19 the the DT 7343 1865 20 whole whole JJ 7343 1865 21 immediate immediate JJ 7343 1865 22 authority authority NN 7343 1865 23 of of IN 7343 1865 24 the the DT 7343 1865 25 Church Church NNP 7343 1865 26 . . . 7343 1866 1 This this DT 7343 1866 2 effort effort NN 7343 1866 3 was be VBD 7343 1866 4 very very RB 7343 1866 5 materially materially RB 7343 1866 6 helped help VBN 7343 1866 7 by by IN 7343 1866 8 the the DT 7343 1866 9 fact fact NN 7343 1866 10 that that IN 7343 1866 11 various various JJ 7343 1866 12 national national JJ 7343 1866 13 churches church NNS 7343 1866 14 which which WDT 7343 1866 15 had have VBD 7343 1866 16 retained retain VBN 7343 1866 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1866 18 own own JJ 7343 1866 19 customs custom NNS 7343 1866 20 were be VBD 7343 1866 21 gradually gradually RB 7343 1866 22 brought bring VBN 7343 1866 23 into into IN 7343 1866 24 communion communion NN 7343 1866 25 with with IN 7343 1866 26 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1866 27 . . . 7343 1867 1 William William NNP 7343 1867 2 the the DT 7343 1867 3 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 7343 1867 4 put put VBD 7343 1867 5 an an DT 7343 1867 6 end end NN 7343 1867 7 to to IN 7343 1867 8 the the DT 7343 1867 9 schism schism NN 7343 1867 10 which which WDT 7343 1867 11 had have VBD 7343 1867 12 cut cut VBN 7343 1867 13 off off RP 7343 1867 14 the the DT 7343 1867 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 7343 1867 16 - - HYPH 7343 1867 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 7343 1867 18 Church Church NNP 7343 1867 19 from from IN 7343 1867 20 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1867 21 , , , 7343 1867 22 and and CC 7343 1867 23 drew draw VBD 7343 1867 24 the the DT 7343 1867 25 Church Church NNP 7343 1867 26 in in IN 7343 1867 27 England England NNP 7343 1867 28 into into IN 7343 1867 29 closer close JJR 7343 1867 30 contact contact NN 7343 1867 31 with with IN 7343 1867 32 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1867 33 than than IN 7343 1867 34 she -PRON- PRP 7343 1867 35 had have VBD 7343 1867 36 enjoyed enjoy VBN 7343 1867 37 since since IN 7343 1867 38 the the DT 7343 1867 39 days day NNS 7343 1867 40 of of IN 7343 1867 41 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1867 42 Theodore Theodore NNP 7343 1867 43 . . . 7343 1868 1 Through through IN 7343 1868 2 Queen Queen NNP 7343 1868 3 Margaret Margaret NNP 7343 1868 4 , , , 7343 1868 5 the the DT 7343 1868 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 7343 1868 7 - - HYPH 7343 1868 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 7343 1868 9 wife wife NN 7343 1868 10 of of IN 7343 1868 11 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 7343 1868 12 Canmore Canmore NNP 7343 1868 13 , , , 7343 1868 14 Roman roman JJ 7343 1868 15 customs custom NNS 7343 1868 16 superseded supersede VBD 7343 1868 17 those those DT 7343 1868 18 of of IN 7343 1868 19 the the DT 7343 1868 20 Celtic Celtic NNP 7343 1868 21 Church Church NNP 7343 1868 22 in in IN 7343 1868 23 Scotland Scotland NNP 7343 1868 24 . . . 7343 1869 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1869 2 VII VII NNP 7343 1869 3 prevailed prevail VBD 7343 1869 4 on on IN 7343 1869 5 the the DT 7343 1869 6 Spanish spanish JJ 7343 1869 7 churches church NNS 7343 1869 8 to to TO 7343 1869 9 accept accept VB 7343 1869 10 the the DT 7343 1869 11 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1869 12 for for IN 7343 1869 13 the the DT 7343 1869 14 Mozarabic mozarabic JJ 7343 1869 15 liturgy liturgy NN 7343 1869 16 . . . 7343 1870 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1870 2 III III NNP 7343 1870 3 attracted attract VBD 7343 1870 4 to to IN 7343 1870 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1870 6 the the DT 7343 1870 7 long long RB 7343 1870 8 - - HYPH 7343 1870 9 isolated isolate VBN 7343 1870 10 Church Church NNP 7343 1870 11 in in IN 7343 1870 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 7343 1870 13 , , , 7343 1870 14 and and CC 7343 1870 15 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1870 16 II II NNP 7343 1870 17 reconciled reconcile VBD 7343 1870 18 the the DT 7343 1870 19 Milanese Milanese NNPS 7343 1870 20 at at IN 7343 1870 21 last last RB 7343 1870 22 to to IN 7343 1870 23 the the DT 7343 1870 24 papal papal JJ 7343 1870 25 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 1870 26 . . . 7343 1871 1 The the DT 7343 1871 2 foundation foundation NN 7343 1871 3 for for IN 7343 1871 4 the the DT 7343 1871 5 high high JJ 7343 1871 6 claims claim NNS 7343 1871 7 on on IN 7343 1871 8 the the DT 7343 1871 9 part part NN 7343 1871 10 of of IN 7343 1871 11 the the DT 7343 1871 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1871 13 rested rest VBD 7343 1871 14 on on IN 7343 1871 15 what what WP 7343 1871 16 are be VBP 7343 1871 17 known know VBN 7343 1871 18 as as IN 7343 1871 19 the the DT 7343 1871 20 Pseudo Pseudo NNP 7343 1871 21 - - HYPH 7343 1871 22 Isidorian Isidorian NNP 7343 1871 23 Decretals Decretals NNPS 7343 1871 24 . . . 7343 1872 1 Decretals decretal NNS 7343 1872 2 are be VBP 7343 1872 3 answers answer NNS 7343 1872 4 to to IN 7343 1872 5 questions question NNS 7343 1872 6 referred refer VBN 7343 1872 7 to to IN 7343 1872 8 the the DT 7343 1872 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 1872 10 of of IN 7343 1872 11 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1872 12 from from IN 7343 1872 13 other other JJ 7343 1872 14 churches church NNS 7343 1872 15 . . . 7343 1873 1 The the DT 7343 1873 2 earliest early JJS 7343 1873 3 of of IN 7343 1873 4 these these DT 7343 1873 5 was be VBD 7343 1873 6 of of IN 7343 1873 7 date date NN 7343 1873 8 385 385 CD 7343 1873 9 . . . 7343 1874 1 Compilations compilation NNS 7343 1874 2 of of IN 7343 1874 3 the the DT 7343 1874 4 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 1874 5 of of IN 7343 1874 6 the the DT 7343 1874 7 Church Church NNP 7343 1874 8 , , , 7343 1874 9 in in IN 7343 1874 10 which which WDT 7343 1874 11 these these DT 7343 1874 12 answers answer NNS 7343 1874 13 were be VBD 7343 1874 14 included include VBN 7343 1874 15 , , , 7343 1874 16 were be VBD 7343 1874 17 put put VBN 7343 1874 18 out out RP 7343 1874 19 in in IN 7343 1874 20 the the DT 7343 1874 21 sixth sixth JJ 7343 1874 22 and and CC 7343 1874 23 the the DT 7343 1874 24 seventh seventh JJ 7343 1874 25 centuries century NNS 7343 1874 26 , , , 7343 1874 27 the the DT 7343 1874 28 latter latter JJ 7343 1874 29 under under IN 7343 1874 30 the the DT 7343 1874 31 name name NN 7343 1874 32 of of IN 7343 1874 33 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 1874 34 Isidore Isidore NNP 7343 1874 35 of of IN 7343 1874 36 Seville Seville NNP 7343 1874 37 . . . 7343 1875 1 In in IN 7343 1875 2 the the DT 7343 1875 3 middle middle NN 7343 1875 4 of of IN 7343 1875 5 the the DT 7343 1875 6 ninth ninth JJ 7343 1875 7 century century NN 7343 1875 8 appeared appear VBD 7343 1875 9 a a DT 7343 1875 10 third third JJ 7343 1875 11 compilation compilation NN 7343 1875 12 , , , 7343 1875 13 also also RB 7343 1875 14 published publish VBN 7343 1875 15 under under IN 7343 1875 16 the the DT 7343 1875 17 name name NN 7343 1875 18 of of IN 7343 1875 19 Isidore Isidore NNP 7343 1875 20 , , , 7343 1875 21 and and CC 7343 1875 22 containing contain VBG 7343 1875 23 fifty fifty CD 7343 1875 24 - - HYPH 7343 1875 25 nine nine CD 7343 1875 26 additional additional JJ 7343 1875 27 letters letter NNS 7343 1875 28 and and CC 7343 1875 29 decrees decree NNS 7343 1875 30 of of IN 7343 1875 31 earlier early JJR 7343 1875 32 date date NN 7343 1875 33 than than IN 7343 1875 34 385 385 CD 7343 1875 35 . . . 7343 1876 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 7343 1876 2 as as IN 7343 1876 3 the the DT 7343 1876 4 Latin Latin NNP 7343 1876 5 edition edition NN 7343 1876 6 of of IN 7343 1876 7 the the DT 7343 1876 8 Bible Bible NNP 7343 1876 9 , , , 7343 1876 10 which which WDT 7343 1876 11 St. St. NNP 7343 1876 12 Jerome Jerome NNP 7343 1876 13 did do VBD 7343 1876 14 not not RB 7343 1876 15 translate translate VB 7343 1876 16 until until IN 7343 1876 17 about about IN 7343 1876 18 the the DT 7343 1876 19 year year NN 7343 1876 20 400 400 CD 7343 1876 21 , , , 7343 1876 22 is be VBZ 7343 1876 23 quoted quote VBN 7343 1876 24 in in IN 7343 1876 25 some some DT 7343 1876 26 of of IN 7343 1876 27 these these DT 7343 1876 28 , , , 7343 1876 29 this this DT 7343 1876 30 compilation compilation NN 7343 1876 31 has have VBZ 7343 1876 32 not not RB 7343 1876 33 unnaturally unnaturally RB 7343 1876 34 been be VBN 7343 1876 35 styled style VBN 7343 1876 36 the the DT 7343 1876 37 False False NNP 7343 1876 38 or or CC 7343 1876 39 Forged Forged NNP 7343 1876 40 or or CC 7343 1876 41 Pseudo Pseudo NNP 7343 1876 42 - - HYPH 7343 1876 43 Isidorian Isidorian NNP 7343 1876 44 Decretals Decretals NNPS 7343 1876 45 . . . 7343 1877 1 The the DT 7343 1877 2 object object NN 7343 1877 3 of of IN 7343 1877 4 this this DT 7343 1877 5 forgery forgery NN 7343 1877 6 was be VBD 7343 1877 7 the the DT 7343 1877 8 exaltation exaltation NN 7343 1877 9 of of IN 7343 1877 10 the the DT 7343 1877 11 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1877 12 as as IN 7343 1877 13 " " `` 7343 1877 14 the the DT 7343 1877 15 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1877 16 lord lord NNP 7343 1877 17 , , , 7343 1877 18 lawgiver lawgiver NNP 7343 1877 19 , , , 7343 1877 20 and and CC 7343 1877 21 judge judge NN 7343 1877 22 of of IN 7343 1877 23 the the DT 7343 1877 24 Church Church NNP 7343 1877 25 , , , 7343 1877 26 " " '' 7343 1877 27 since since IN 7343 1877 28 all all DT 7343 1877 29 previous previous JJ 7343 1877 30 claims claim NNS 7343 1877 31 were be VBD 7343 1877 32 brought bring VBN 7343 1877 33 together together RB 7343 1877 34 and and CC 7343 1877 35 were be VBD 7343 1877 36 referred refer VBN 7343 1877 37 back back RB 7343 1877 38 to to IN 7343 1877 39 the the DT 7343 1877 40 foundation foundation NN 7343 1877 41 of of IN 7343 1877 42 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 1877 43 . . . 7343 1878 1 Two two CD 7343 1878 2 centuries century NNS 7343 1878 3 later later RB 7343 1878 4 another another DT 7343 1878 5 document document NN 7343 1878 6 of of IN 7343 1878 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 7343 1878 8 authenticity authenticity NN 7343 1878 9 , , , 7343 1878 10 called call VBN 7343 1878 11 _ _ NNP 7343 1878 12 Dictatus Dictatus NNP 7343 1878 13 Papae Papae NNP 7343 1878 14 _ _ NNP 7343 1878 15 , , , 7343 1878 16 sets set VBZ 7343 1878 17 forth forth RB 7343 1878 18 in in IN 7343 1878 19 a a DT 7343 1878 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 7343 1878 21 true true JJ 7343 1878 22 spirit spirit NN 7343 1878 23 the the DT 7343 1878 24 principles principle NNS 7343 1878 25 proclaimed proclaim VBN 7343 1878 26 by by IN 7343 1878 27 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1878 28 VII VII NNP 7343 1878 29 . . . 7343 1879 1 This this DT 7343 1879 2 states state NNS 7343 1879 3 , , , 7343 1879 4 among among IN 7343 1879 5 other other JJ 7343 1879 6 things thing NNS 7343 1879 7 , , , 7343 1879 8 that that IN 7343 1879 9 the the DT 7343 1879 10 Roman roman JJ 7343 1879 11 pontiff pontiff NN 7343 1879 12 can can MD 7343 1879 13 alone alone RB 7343 1879 14 be be VB 7343 1879 15 called call VBN 7343 1879 16 Universal Universal NNP 7343 1879 17 , , , 7343 1879 18 that that IN 7343 1879 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1879 20 name name NN 7343 1879 21 is be VBZ 7343 1879 22 unique unique JJ 7343 1879 23 in in IN 7343 1879 24 the the DT 7343 1879 25 world world NN 7343 1879 26 , , , 7343 1879 27 that that IN 7343 1879 28 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1879 29 ought ought MD 7343 1879 30 to to TO 7343 1879 31 be be VB 7343 1879 32 judged judge VBN 7343 1879 33 by by IN 7343 1879 34 none none NN 7343 1879 35 ; ; : 7343 1879 36 and and CC 7343 1879 37 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1879 38 ascribes ascribe VBZ 7343 1879 39 to to IN 7343 1879 40 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1879 41 , , , 7343 1879 42 without without IN 7343 1879 43 the the DT 7343 1879 44 intervention intervention NN 7343 1879 45 of of IN 7343 1879 46 any any DT 7343 1879 47 intermediary intermediary NN 7343 1879 48 , , , 7343 1879 49 the the DT 7343 1879 50 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1879 51 and and CC 7343 1879 52 immediate immediate JJ 7343 1879 53 power power NN 7343 1879 54 in in IN 7343 1879 55 all all DT 7343 1879 56 executive executive JJ 7343 1879 57 , , , 7343 1879 58 legislative legislative JJ 7343 1879 59 , , , 7343 1879 60 and and CC 7343 1879 61 judicial judicial JJ 7343 1879 62 matters matter NNS 7343 1879 63 . . . 7343 1880 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1880 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1880 3 : : : 7343 1880 4 The the DT 7343 1880 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1880 6 : : : 7343 1880 7 the the DT 7343 1880 8 sole sole JJ 7343 1880 9 authority authority NN 7343 1880 10 in in IN 7343 1880 11 the the DT 7343 1880 12 Church Church NNP 7343 1880 13 . . . 7343 1880 14 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1881 1 The the DT 7343 1881 2 history history NN 7343 1881 3 of of IN 7343 1881 4 the the DT 7343 1881 5 Church Church NNP 7343 1881 6 during during IN 7343 1881 7 the the DT 7343 1881 8 two two CD 7343 1881 9 succeeding succeed VBG 7343 1881 10 centuries century NNS 7343 1881 11 is be VBZ 7343 1881 12 merely merely RB 7343 1881 13 an an DT 7343 1881 14 exemplification exemplification NN 7343 1881 15 of of IN 7343 1881 16 these these DT 7343 1881 17 claims claim NNS 7343 1881 18 . . . 7343 1882 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1882 2 was be VBD 7343 1882 3 in in IN 7343 1882 4 the the DT 7343 1882 5 spirit spirit NN 7343 1882 6 of of IN 7343 1882 7 this this DT 7343 1882 8 document document NN 7343 1882 9 that that WDT 7343 1882 10 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1882 11 II II NNP 7343 1882 12 , , , 7343 1882 13 in in IN 7343 1882 14 the the DT 7343 1882 15 speech speech NN 7343 1882 16 with with IN 7343 1882 17 which which WDT 7343 1882 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1882 19 opened open VBD 7343 1882 20 the the DT 7343 1882 21 Second Second NNP 7343 1882 22 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1882 23 Council Council NNP 7343 1882 24 in in IN 7343 1882 25 1139 1139 CD 7343 1882 26 , , , 7343 1882 27 reminded remind VBD 7343 1882 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1882 29 hearers hearer NNS 7343 1882 30 that that IN 7343 1882 31 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1882 32 was be VBD 7343 1882 33 the the DT 7343 1882 34 head head NN 7343 1882 35 of of IN 7343 1882 36 the the DT 7343 1882 37 world world NN 7343 1882 38 , , , 7343 1882 39 and and CC 7343 1882 40 that that IN 7343 1882 41 the the DT 7343 1882 42 highest high JJS 7343 1882 43 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1882 44 offices office NNS 7343 1882 45 were be VBD 7343 1882 46 derived derive VBN 7343 1882 47 from from IN 7343 1882 48 the the DT 7343 1882 49 Roman roman JJ 7343 1882 50 pontiff pontiff NN 7343 1882 51 as as IN 7343 1882 52 by by IN 7343 1882 53 a a DT 7343 1882 54 kind kind NN 7343 1882 55 of of IN 7343 1882 56 feudal feudal JJ 7343 1882 57 right right NN 7343 1882 58 , , , 7343 1882 59 and and CC 7343 1882 60 could could MD 7343 1882 61 not not RB 7343 1882 62 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1882 63 lawfully lawfully RB 7343 1882 64 held hold VBD 7343 1882 65 without without IN 7343 1882 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1882 67 permission permission NN 7343 1882 68 . . . 7343 1883 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1883 2 III III NNP 7343 1883 3 , , , 7343 1883 4 we -PRON- PRP 7343 1883 5 have have VBP 7343 1883 6 seen see VBN 7343 1883 7 , , , 7343 1883 8 describes describe VBZ 7343 1883 9 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1883 10 as as IN 7343 1883 11 the the DT 7343 1883 12 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 1883 13 of of IN 7343 1883 14 God God NNP 7343 1883 15 or or CC 7343 1883 16 of of IN 7343 1883 17 Jesus Jesus NNP 7343 1883 18 Christ Christ NNP 7343 1883 19 . . . 7343 1884 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1884 2 , , , 7343 1884 3 although although IN 7343 1884 4 the the DT 7343 1884 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1884 6 is be VBZ 7343 1884 7 potentially potentially RB 7343 1884 8 present present JJ 7343 1884 9 everywhere everywhere RB 7343 1884 10 in in IN 7343 1884 11 the the DT 7343 1884 12 Church Church NNP 7343 1884 13 , , , 7343 1884 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1884 15 can can MD 7343 1884 16 not not RB 7343 1884 17 exercise exercise VB 7343 1884 18 the the DT 7343 1884 19 great great JJ 7343 1884 20 power power NN 7343 1884 21 belonging belong VBG 7343 1884 22 to to IN 7343 1884 23 the the DT 7343 1884 24 office office NN 7343 1884 25 personally personally RB 7343 1884 26 , , , 7343 1884 27 so so IN 7343 1884 28 that that IN 7343 1884 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1884 30 has have VBZ 7343 1884 31 called call VBN 7343 1884 32 in in IN 7343 1884 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1884 34 brethren brother NNS 7343 1884 35 , , , 7343 1884 36 the the DT 7343 1884 37 co co NNS 7343 1884 38 - - NNS 7343 1884 39 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1884 40 , , , 7343 1884 41 to to TO 7343 1884 42 share share VB 7343 1884 43 in in IN 7343 1884 44 the the DT 7343 1884 45 care care NN 7343 1884 46 of of IN 7343 1884 47 the the DT 7343 1884 48 burden burden NN 7343 1884 49 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 1884 50 to to IN 7343 1884 51 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1884 52 ; ; : 7343 1884 53 but but CC 7343 1884 54 in in IN 7343 1884 55 doing do VBG 7343 1884 56 so so RB 7343 1884 57 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1884 58 has have VBZ 7343 1884 59 subtracted subtract VBN 7343 1884 60 in in IN 7343 1884 61 no no DT 7343 1884 62 whit whit NN 7343 1884 63 from from IN 7343 1884 64 the the DT 7343 1884 65 fulness fulness NN 7343 1884 66 of of IN 7343 1884 67 power power NN 7343 1884 68 which which WDT 7343 1884 69 enables enable VBZ 7343 1884 70 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1884 71 to to TO 7343 1884 72 enquire enquire VB 7343 1884 73 into into IN 7343 1884 74 individual individual JJ 7343 1884 75 cases case NNS 7343 1884 76 and and CC 7343 1884 77 to to TO 7343 1884 78 assume assume VB 7343 1884 79 the the DT 7343 1884 80 office office NN 7343 1884 81 of of IN 7343 1884 82 judge judge NNP 7343 1884 83 at at IN 7343 1884 84 will will NN 7343 1884 85 . . . 7343 1885 1 Others other NNS 7343 1885 2 , , , 7343 1885 3 then then RB 7343 1885 4 , , , 7343 1885 5 may may MD 7343 1885 6 be be VB 7343 1885 7 admitted admit VBN 7343 1885 8 to to IN 7343 1885 9 a a DT 7343 1885 10 share share NN 7343 1885 11 in in IN 7343 1885 12 the the DT 7343 1885 13 care care NN 7343 1885 14 of of IN 7343 1885 15 the the DT 7343 1885 16 Church Church NNP 7343 1885 17 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1885 18 _ _ NNP 7343 1885 19 pars par NNS 7343 1885 20 solicitudinis solicitudinis NNP 7343 1885 21 _ _ NNP 7343 1885 22 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1885 23 ; ; : 7343 1885 24 but but CC 7343 1885 25 to to IN 7343 1885 26 the the DT 7343 1885 27 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1885 28 has have VBZ 7343 1885 29 been be VBN 7343 1885 30 given give VBN 7343 1885 31 the the DT 7343 1885 32 fulness fulness NN 7343 1885 33 of of IN 7343 1885 34 power power NN 7343 1885 35 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1885 36 _ _ NNP 7343 1885 37 plenitudo plenitudo NNP 7343 1885 38 potestatis potestatis NNP 7343 1885 39 _ _ NNP 7343 1885 40 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1885 41 . . . 7343 1886 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1886 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 1886 3 shows show VBZ 7343 1886 4 how how WRB 7343 1886 5 bishop bishop NNP 7343 1886 6 and and CC 7343 1886 7 archbishop archbishop NNP 7343 1886 8 equally equally RB 7343 1886 9 derive derive VBP 7343 1886 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1886 11 authority authority NN 7343 1886 12 from from IN 7343 1886 13 the the DT 7343 1886 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1886 15 , , , 7343 1886 16 and and CC 7343 1886 17 finds find VBZ 7343 1886 18 parallels parallel NNS 7343 1886 19 to to IN 7343 1886 20 the the DT 7343 1886 21 relationship relationship NN 7343 1886 22 between between IN 7343 1886 23 the the DT 7343 1886 24 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1886 25 and and CC 7343 1886 26 the the DT 7343 1886 27 other other JJ 7343 1886 28 officers officer NNS 7343 1886 29 of of IN 7343 1886 30 the the DT 7343 1886 31 Church Church NNP 7343 1886 32 in in IN 7343 1886 33 the the DT 7343 1886 34 dependence dependence NN 7343 1886 35 of of IN 7343 1886 36 all all DT 7343 1886 37 things thing NNS 7343 1886 38 created create VBN 7343 1886 39 upon upon IN 7343 1886 40 God God NNP 7343 1886 41 and and CC 7343 1886 42 the the DT 7343 1886 43 subordination subordination NN 7343 1886 44 of of IN 7343 1886 45 the the DT 7343 1886 46 proconsul proconsul NN 7343 1886 47 to to IN 7343 1886 48 the the DT 7343 1886 49 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 1886 50 . . . 7343 1887 1 This this DT 7343 1887 2 deliberate deliberate JJ 7343 1887 3 policy policy NN 7343 1887 4 on on IN 7343 1887 5 the the DT 7343 1887 6 part part NN 7343 1887 7 of of IN 7343 1887 8 the the DT 7343 1887 9 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1887 10 to to TO 7343 1887 11 absorb absorb VB 7343 1887 12 into into IN 7343 1887 13 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 1887 14 the the DT 7343 1887 15 whole whole JJ 7343 1887 16 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 1887 17 authority authority NN 7343 1887 18 of of IN 7343 1887 19 the the DT 7343 1887 20 Church Church NNP 7343 1887 21 may may MD 7343 1887 22 be be VB 7343 1887 23 traced trace VBN 7343 1887 24 in in IN 7343 1887 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1887 26 attempts attempt NNS 7343 1887 27 to to TO 7343 1887 28 set set VB 7343 1887 29 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 1887 30 up up RP 7343 1887 31 as as IN 7343 1887 32 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1887 33 administrator administrator NNP 7343 1887 34 , , , 7343 1887 35 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1887 36 lawgiver lawgiver NNP 7343 1887 37 , , , 7343 1887 38 and and CC 7343 1887 39 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1887 40 judge judge NNP 7343 1887 41 . . . 7343 1888 1 Before before IN 7343 1888 2 the the DT 7343 1888 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1888 4 could could MD 7343 1888 5 claim claim VB 7343 1888 6 to to TO 7343 1888 7 be be VB 7343 1888 8 supreme supreme JJ 7343 1888 9 administrator administrator NN 7343 1888 10 within within IN 7343 1888 11 the the DT 7343 1888 12 Church Church NNP 7343 1888 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1888 14 was be VBD 7343 1888 15 necessary necessary JJ 7343 1888 16 to to TO 7343 1888 17 deprive deprive VB 7343 1888 18 all all DT 7343 1888 19 other other JJ 7343 1888 20 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1888 21 officers officer NNS 7343 1888 22 of of IN 7343 1888 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1888 24 independence independence NN 7343 1888 25 . . . 7343 1889 1 The the DT 7343 1889 2 custom custom NN 7343 1889 3 of of IN 7343 1889 4 the the DT 7343 1889 5 gift gift NN 7343 1889 6 of of IN 7343 1889 7 the the DT 7343 1889 8 pall pall NN 7343 1889 9 to to IN 7343 1889 10 archbishops archbishop NNS 7343 1889 11 who who WP 7343 1889 12 exercised exercise VBD 7343 1889 13 the the DT 7343 1889 14 office office NN 7343 1889 15 of of IN 7343 1889 16 Metropolitans Metropolitans NNPS 7343 1889 17 had have VBD 7343 1889 18 already already RB 7343 1889 19 made make VBN 7343 1889 20 these these DT 7343 1889 21 highest high JJS 7343 1889 22 officers officer NNS 7343 1889 23 of of IN 7343 1889 24 all all DT 7343 1889 25 into into IN 7343 1889 26 little little JJ 7343 1889 27 more more JJR 7343 1889 28 than than IN 7343 1889 29 delegates delegate NNS 7343 1889 30 of of IN 7343 1889 31 the the DT 7343 1889 32 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1889 33 . . . 7343 1890 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1890 2 VII VII NNP 7343 1890 3 failed fail VBD 7343 1890 4 in in IN 7343 1890 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1890 6 attempt attempt NN 7343 1890 7 to to TO 7343 1890 8 force force VB 7343 1890 9 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1890 10 to to TO 7343 1890 11 come come VB 7343 1890 12 in in IN 7343 1890 13 person person NN 7343 1890 14 to to IN 7343 1890 15 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1890 16 in in IN 7343 1890 17 order order NN 7343 1890 18 to to TO 7343 1890 19 receive receive VB 7343 1890 20 the the DT 7343 1890 21 pall pall NN 7343 1890 22 . . . 7343 1891 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1891 2 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 1891 3 , , , 7343 1891 4 however however RB 7343 1891 5 , , , 7343 1891 6 in in IN 7343 1891 7 imposing impose VBG 7343 1891 8 upon upon IN 7343 1891 9 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1891 10 an an DT 7343 1891 11 oath oath NN 7343 1891 12 which which WDT 7343 1891 13 , , , 7343 1891 14 founded found VBN 7343 1891 15 upon upon IN 7343 1891 16 the the DT 7343 1891 17 oath oath NN 7343 1891 18 of of IN 7343 1891 19 fealty fealty NN 7343 1891 20 , , , 7343 1891 21 made make VBD 7343 1891 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1891 23 position position NN 7343 1891 24 analogous analogous JJ 7343 1891 25 to to IN 7343 1891 26 that that DT 7343 1891 27 of of IN 7343 1891 28 a a DT 7343 1891 29 feudal feudal JJ 7343 1891 30 vassal vassal NN 7343 1891 31 . . . 7343 1892 1 By by IN 7343 1892 2 this this DT 7343 1892 3 a a DT 7343 1892 4 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 1892 5 swore swore NN 7343 1892 6 to to TO 7343 1892 7 be be VB 7343 1892 8 faithful faithful JJ 7343 1892 9 to to IN 7343 1892 10 St. St. NNP 7343 1892 11 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1892 12 and and CC 7343 1892 13 the the DT 7343 1892 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1892 15 and and CC 7343 1892 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1892 17 successors successor NNS 7343 1892 18 who who WP 7343 1892 19 should should MD 7343 1892 20 have have VB 7343 1892 21 been be VBN 7343 1892 22 canonically canonically RB 7343 1892 23 elected elect VBN 7343 1892 24 ; ; : 7343 1892 25 that that IN 7343 1892 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1892 27 would would MD 7343 1892 28 be be VB 7343 1892 29 no no DT 7343 1892 30 party party NN 7343 1892 31 to to TO 7343 1892 32 violence violence NN 7343 1892 33 against against IN 7343 1892 34 the the DT 7343 1892 35 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1892 36 ; ; : 7343 1892 37 that that IN 7343 1892 38 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1892 39 would would MD 7343 1892 40 attend attend VB 7343 1892 41 in in IN 7343 1892 42 person person NN 7343 1892 43 or or CC 7343 1892 44 by by IN 7343 1892 45 representatives representative NNS 7343 1892 46 at at IN 7343 1892 47 every every DT 7343 1892 48 synod synod NN 7343 1892 49 to to TO 7343 1892 50 which which WDT 7343 1892 51 the the DT 7343 1892 52 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1892 53 summoned summon VBD 7343 1892 54 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1892 55 ; ; : 7343 1892 56 that that IN 7343 1892 57 , , , 7343 1892 58 saving save VBG 7343 1892 59 the the DT 7343 1892 60 rights right NNS 7343 1892 61 of of IN 7343 1892 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1892 63 Order order NN 7343 1892 64 , , , 7343 1892 65 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1892 66 would would MD 7343 1892 67 help help VB 7343 1892 68 to to TO 7343 1892 69 defend defend VB 7343 1892 70 the the DT 7343 1892 71 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1892 72 and and CC 7343 1892 73 all all PDT 7343 1892 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1892 75 possessions possession NNS 7343 1892 76 and and CC 7343 1892 77 honours honour NNS 7343 1892 78 ; ; : 7343 1892 79 that that IN 7343 1892 80 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1892 81 would would MD 7343 1892 82 not not RB 7343 1892 83 betray betray VB 7343 1892 84 any any DT 7343 1892 85 trust trust NN 7343 1892 86 reposed repose VBD 7343 1892 87 in in IN 7343 1892 88 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1892 89 by by IN 7343 1892 90 the the DT 7343 1892 91 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1892 92 ; ; : 7343 1892 93 that that IN 7343 1892 94 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1892 95 would would MD 7343 1892 96 honourably honourably RB 7343 1892 97 treat treat VB 7343 1892 98 the the DT 7343 1892 99 papal papal JJ 7343 1892 100 legate legate NN 7343 1892 101 ; ; : 7343 1892 102 that that IN 7343 1892 103 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1892 104 would would MD 7343 1892 105 not not RB 7343 1892 106 knowingly knowingly RB 7343 1892 107 communicate communicate VB 7343 1892 108 with with IN 7343 1892 109 excommunicates excommunicate NNS 7343 1892 110 ; ; : 7343 1892 111 that that IN 7343 1892 112 when when WRB 7343 1892 113 asked ask VBD 7343 1892 114 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1892 115 would would MD 7343 1892 116 faithfully faithfully RB 7343 1892 117 help help VB 7343 1892 118 the the DT 7343 1892 119 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1892 120 Church Church NNP 7343 1892 121 with with IN 7343 1892 122 a a DT 7343 1892 123 force force NN 7343 1892 124 of of IN 7343 1892 125 soldiers soldier NNS 7343 1892 126 . . . 7343 1893 1 To to IN 7343 1893 2 this this DT 7343 1893 3 was be VBD 7343 1893 4 often often RB 7343 1893 5 added add VBN 7343 1893 6 an an DT 7343 1893 7 undertaking undertaking NN 7343 1893 8 that that IN 7343 1893 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1893 10 would would MD 7343 1893 11 appear appear VB 7343 1893 12 at at IN 7343 1893 13 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1893 14 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1893 15 or or CC 7343 1893 16 by by IN 7343 1893 17 a a DT 7343 1893 18 representative representative NN 7343 1893 19 at at IN 7343 1893 20 stated stated JJ 7343 1893 21 intervals interval NNS 7343 1893 22 ; ; : 7343 1893 23 that that IN 7343 1893 24 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1893 25 would would MD 7343 1893 26 cause cause VB 7343 1893 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1893 28 suffragans suffragan NNS 7343 1893 29 at at IN 7343 1893 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1893 31 consecration consecration NN 7343 1893 32 to to TO 7343 1893 33 take take VB 7343 1893 34 an an DT 7343 1893 35 oath oath NN 7343 1893 36 of of IN 7343 1893 37 obedience obedience NN 7343 1893 38 to to IN 7343 1893 39 the the DT 7343 1893 40 Roman roman JJ 7343 1893 41 pontiff pontiff NN 7343 1893 42 ; ; : 7343 1893 43 that that IN 7343 1893 44 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1893 45 would would MD 7343 1893 46 not not RB 7343 1893 47 part part VB 7343 1893 48 with with IN 7343 1893 49 anything anything NN 7343 1893 50 belonging belong VBG 7343 1893 51 to to IN 7343 1893 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1893 53 official official JJ 7343 1893 54 position position NN 7343 1893 55 without without IN 7343 1893 56 the the DT 7343 1893 57 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 1893 58 of of IN 7343 1893 59 the the DT 7343 1893 60 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1893 61 See See NNP 7343 1893 62 . . . 7343 1894 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1894 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1894 3 : : : 7343 1894 4 Claim claim NN 7343 1894 5 over over IN 7343 1894 6 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 1894 7 . . . 7343 1894 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1895 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1895 2 's 's POS 7343 1895 3 successors successor NNS 7343 1895 4 imposed impose VBD 7343 1895 5 this this DT 7343 1895 6 oath oath NN 7343 1895 7 by by IN 7343 1895 8 degrees degree NNS 7343 1895 9 on on IN 7343 1895 10 all all DT 7343 1895 11 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1895 12 , , , 7343 1895 13 and and CC 7343 1895 14 thus thus RB 7343 1895 15 gradually gradually RB 7343 1895 16 substituted substitute VBD 7343 1895 17 the the DT 7343 1895 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1895 19 for for IN 7343 1895 20 the the DT 7343 1895 21 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 1895 22 . . . 7343 1896 1 The the DT 7343 1896 2 _ _ NNP 7343 1896 3 Dictatus Dictatus NNP 7343 1896 4 Papae Papae NNP 7343 1896 5 _ _ NNP 7343 1896 6 claimed claim VBD 7343 1896 7 for for IN 7343 1896 8 the the DT 7343 1896 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1896 10 the the DT 7343 1896 11 right right NN 7343 1896 12 of of IN 7343 1896 13 deposing depose VBG 7343 1896 14 or or CC 7343 1896 15 reinstating reinstate VBG 7343 1896 16 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1896 17 without without IN 7343 1896 18 reference reference NN 7343 1896 19 to to IN 7343 1896 20 a a DT 7343 1896 21 synod synod NN 7343 1896 22 ; ; : 7343 1896 23 of of IN 7343 1896 24 transferring transfer VBG 7343 1896 25 a a DT 7343 1896 26 bishop bishop NN 7343 1896 27 from from IN 7343 1896 28 one one CD 7343 1896 29 see see UH 7343 1896 30 to to IN 7343 1896 31 another another DT 7343 1896 32 ; ; : 7343 1896 33 of of IN 7343 1896 34 dividing divide VBG 7343 1896 35 a a DT 7343 1896 36 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 1896 37 see see NN 7343 1896 38 or or CC 7343 1896 39 joining join VBG 7343 1896 40 together together RB 7343 1896 41 poor poor JJ 7343 1896 42 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 1896 43 . . . 7343 1897 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1897 2 was be VBD 7343 1897 3 the the DT 7343 1897 4 papal papal JJ 7343 1897 5 policy policy NN 7343 1897 6 to to TO 7343 1897 7 champion champion VB 7343 1897 8 the the DT 7343 1897 9 suffragans suffragan NNS 7343 1897 10 against against IN 7343 1897 11 the the DT 7343 1897 12 Metropolitans Metropolitans NNPS 7343 1897 13 until until IN 7343 1897 14 the the DT 7343 1897 15 original original JJ 7343 1897 16 metropolitical metropolitical JJ 7343 1897 17 power power NN 7343 1897 18 of of IN 7343 1897 19 confirming confirm VBG 7343 1897 20 the the DT 7343 1897 21 elections election NNS 7343 1897 22 of of IN 7343 1897 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1897 24 newly newly RB 7343 1897 25 elected elect VBN 7343 1897 26 suffragans suffragan NNS 7343 1897 27 and and CC 7343 1897 28 consecrating consecrate VBG 7343 1897 29 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1897 30 to to IN 7343 1897 31 the the DT 7343 1897 32 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 1897 33 office office NN 7343 1897 34 was be VBD 7343 1897 35 entirely entirely RB 7343 1897 36 superseded supersede VBN 7343 1897 37 by by IN 7343 1897 38 the the DT 7343 1897 39 growing grow VBG 7343 1897 40 authority authority NN 7343 1897 41 of of IN 7343 1897 42 the the DT 7343 1897 43 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1897 44 . . . 7343 1898 1 The the DT 7343 1898 2 right right NN 7343 1898 3 of of IN 7343 1898 4 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 1898 5 implied imply VBD 7343 1898 6 the the DT 7343 1898 7 power power NN 7343 1898 8 of of IN 7343 1898 9 quashing quash VBG 7343 1898 10 an an DT 7343 1898 11 election election NN 7343 1898 12 , , , 7343 1898 13 and and CC 7343 1898 14 this this DT 7343 1898 15 could could MD 7343 1898 16 easily easily RB 7343 1898 17 grow grow VB 7343 1898 18 into into IN 7343 1898 19 a a DT 7343 1898 20 power power NN 7343 1898 21 of of IN 7343 1898 22 direct direct JJ 7343 1898 23 appointment appointment NN 7343 1898 24 . . . 7343 1899 1 This this DT 7343 1899 2 last last JJ 7343 1899 3 power power NN 7343 1899 4 was be VBD 7343 1899 5 only only RB 7343 1899 6 exercised exercise VBN 7343 1899 7 habitually habitually RB 7343 1899 8 in in IN 7343 1899 9 certain certain JJ 7343 1899 10 cases case NNS 7343 1899 11 -- -- : 7343 1899 12 after after IN 7343 1899 13 a a DT 7343 1899 14 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 1899 15 had have VBD 7343 1899 16 lasted last VBN 7343 1899 17 for for IN 7343 1899 18 a a DT 7343 1899 19 certain certain JJ 7343 1899 20 time time NN 7343 1899 21 ; ; : 7343 1899 22 if if IN 7343 1899 23 the the DT 7343 1899 24 bishop bishop NN 7343 1899 25 had have VBD 7343 1899 26 died die VBN 7343 1899 27 at at IN 7343 1899 28 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1899 29 ; ; : 7343 1899 30 if if IN 7343 1899 31 the the DT 7343 1899 32 bishop bishop NN 7343 1899 33 had have VBD 7343 1899 34 been be VBN 7343 1899 35 transferred transfer VBN 7343 1899 36 from from IN 7343 1899 37 one one CD 7343 1899 38 see see UH 7343 1899 39 to to IN 7343 1899 40 another another DT 7343 1899 41 . . . 7343 1900 1 From from IN 7343 1900 2 the the DT 7343 1900 3 end end NN 7343 1900 4 of of IN 7343 1900 5 the the DT 7343 1900 6 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 1900 7 century century NN 7343 1900 8 cases case NNS 7343 1900 9 are be VBP 7343 1900 10 found find VBN 7343 1900 11 of of IN 7343 1900 12 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1900 13 designated designate VBN 7343 1900 14 to to TO 7343 1900 15 be be VB 7343 1900 16 such such JJ 7343 1900 17 , , , 7343 1900 18 not not RB 7343 1900 19 only only RB 7343 1900 20 , , , 7343 1900 21 according accord VBG 7343 1900 22 to to IN 7343 1900 23 the the DT 7343 1900 24 ancient ancient JJ 7343 1900 25 formula formula NN 7343 1900 26 , , , 7343 1900 27 " " '' 7343 1900 28 by by IN 7343 1900 29 the the DT 7343 1900 30 grace grace NN 7343 1900 31 of of IN 7343 1900 32 God God NNP 7343 1900 33 , , , 7343 1900 34 " " '' 7343 1900 35 but but CC 7343 1900 36 also also RB 7343 1900 37 by by IN 7343 1900 38 that that IN 7343 1900 39 " " `` 7343 1900 40 of of IN 7343 1900 41 the the DT 7343 1900 42 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 7343 1900 43 See See NNP 7343 1900 44 , , , 7343 1900 45 " " '' 7343 1900 46 and and CC 7343 1900 47 such such JJ 7343 1900 48 description description NN 7343 1900 49 becomes become VBZ 7343 1900 50 fairly fairly RB 7343 1900 51 common common JJ 7343 1900 52 in in IN 7343 1900 53 the the DT 7343 1900 54 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 1900 55 century century NN 7343 1900 56 . . . 7343 1901 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1901 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1901 3 : : : 7343 1901 4 Claim claim NN 7343 1901 5 over over IN 7343 1901 6 benefices benefice NNS 7343 1901 7 . . . 7343 1901 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1902 1 And and CC 7343 1902 2 as as IN 7343 1902 3 the the DT 7343 1902 4 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1902 5 passed pass VBD 7343 1902 6 over over IN 7343 1902 7 Metropolitans Metropolitans NNPS 7343 1902 8 in in IN 7343 1902 9 order order NN 7343 1902 10 to to TO 7343 1902 11 obtain obtain VB 7343 1902 12 a a DT 7343 1902 13 direct direct JJ 7343 1902 14 hold hold NN 7343 1902 15 on on IN 7343 1902 16 the the DT 7343 1902 17 suffragans suffragan NNS 7343 1902 18 , , , 7343 1902 19 so so RB 7343 1902 20 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1902 21 went go VBD 7343 1902 22 on on RP 7343 1902 23 in in IN 7343 1902 24 course course NN 7343 1902 25 of of IN 7343 1902 26 time time NN 7343 1902 27 to to TO 7343 1902 28 pass pass VB 7343 1902 29 over over RP 7343 1902 30 the the DT 7343 1902 31 bishop bishop NN 7343 1902 32 in in IN 7343 1902 33 every every DT 7343 1902 34 diocese diocese NN 7343 1902 35 by by IN 7343 1902 36 claiming claim VBG 7343 1902 37 the the DT 7343 1902 38 disposition disposition NN 7343 1902 39 of of IN 7343 1902 40 individual individual JJ 7343 1902 41 benefices benefice NNS 7343 1902 42 . . . 7343 1903 1 Such such PDT 7343 1903 2 a a DT 7343 1903 3 claim claim NN 7343 1903 4 began begin VBD 7343 1903 5 in in IN 7343 1903 6 the the DT 7343 1903 7 first first JJ 7343 1903 8 half half NN 7343 1903 9 of of IN 7343 1903 10 the the DT 7343 1903 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 1903 12 century century NN 7343 1903 13 in in IN 7343 1903 14 letters letter NNS 7343 1903 15 of of IN 7343 1903 16 recommendation recommendation NN 7343 1903 17 and and CC 7343 1903 18 petitions petition NNS 7343 1903 19 for for IN 7343 1903 20 the the DT 7343 1903 21 appointment appointment NN 7343 1903 22 of of IN 7343 1903 23 papal papal JJ 7343 1903 24 favourites favourite NNS 7343 1903 25 to to IN 7343 1903 26 prebends prebend NNS 7343 1903 27 or or CC 7343 1903 28 benefices benefice NNS 7343 1903 29 . . . 7343 1904 1 But but CC 7343 1904 2 so so RB 7343 1904 3 quickly quickly RB 7343 1904 4 did do VBD 7343 1904 5 this this DT 7343 1904 6 system system NN 7343 1904 7 develop develop VB 7343 1904 8 that that DT 7343 1904 9 where where WRB 7343 1904 10 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1904 11 IV IV NNP 7343 1904 12 recommended recommend VBD 7343 1904 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1904 14 III III NNP 7343 1904 15 commanded command VBN 7343 1904 16 , , , 7343 1904 17 and and CC 7343 1904 18 the the DT 7343 1904 19 mandates mandate NNS 7343 1904 20 of of IN 7343 1904 21 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1904 22 III III NNP 7343 1904 23 were be VBD 7343 1904 24 enforced enforce VBN 7343 1904 25 by by IN 7343 1904 26 specially specially RB 7343 1904 27 appointed appoint VBN 7343 1904 28 officers officer NNS 7343 1904 29 . . . 7343 1905 1 Clement Clement NNP 7343 1905 2 IV IV NNP 7343 1905 3 lays lay VBZ 7343 1905 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1905 5 down down IN 7343 1905 6 that that DT 7343 1905 7 ancient ancient JJ 7343 1905 8 custom custom NN 7343 1905 9 has have VBZ 7343 1905 10 specially specially RB 7343 1905 11 reserved reserve VBN 7343 1905 12 to to IN 7343 1905 13 the the DT 7343 1905 14 Roman roman JJ 7343 1905 15 pontiff pontiff NN 7343 1905 16 the the DT 7343 1905 17 collation collation NN 7343 1905 18 of of IN 7343 1905 19 churches church NNS 7343 1905 20 and and CC 7343 1905 21 offices office NNS 7343 1905 22 which which WDT 7343 1905 23 become become VBP 7343 1905 24 vacant vacant JJ 7343 1905 25 through through IN 7343 1905 26 the the DT 7343 1905 27 death death NN 7343 1905 28 of of IN 7343 1905 29 the the DT 7343 1905 30 holder holder NN 7343 1905 31 at at IN 7343 1905 32 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1905 33 , , , 7343 1905 34 but but CC 7343 1905 35 that that IN 7343 1905 36 this this DT 7343 1905 37 is be VBZ 7343 1905 38 only only RB 7343 1905 39 part part NN 7343 1905 40 of of IN 7343 1905 41 the the DT 7343 1905 42 greater great JJR 7343 1905 43 right right NN 7343 1905 44 which which WDT 7343 1905 45 is be VBZ 7343 1905 46 known know VBN 7343 1905 47 to to TO 7343 1905 48 belong belong VB 7343 1905 49 to to IN 7343 1905 50 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1905 51 and and CC 7343 1905 52 gives give VBZ 7343 1905 53 to to IN 7343 1905 54 the the DT 7343 1905 55 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 7343 1905 56 the the DT 7343 1905 57 full full JJ 7343 1905 58 disposal disposal NN 7343 1905 59 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1905 60 _ _ NNP 7343 1905 61 plenaria plenaria NNP 7343 1905 62 dispositio dispositio NNP 7343 1905 63 _ _ NNP 7343 1905 64 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1905 65 of of IN 7343 1905 66 all all DT 7343 1905 67 offices office NNS 7343 1905 68 and and CC 7343 1905 69 benefices benefice VBZ 7343 1905 70 both both DT 7343 1905 71 at at IN 7343 1905 72 the the DT 7343 1905 73 time time NN 7343 1905 74 of of IN 7343 1905 75 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 1905 76 and and CC 7343 1905 77 by by IN 7343 1905 78 provision provision NN 7343 1905 79 beforehand beforehand RB 7343 1905 80 . . . 7343 1906 1 But but CC 7343 1906 2 so so RB 7343 1906 3 flagrant flagrant JJ 7343 1906 4 was be VBD 7343 1906 5 the the DT 7343 1906 6 abuse abuse NN 7343 1906 7 of of IN 7343 1906 8 this this DT 7343 1906 9 power power NN 7343 1906 10 of of IN 7343 1906 11 appointment appointment NN 7343 1906 12 that that IN 7343 1906 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1906 14 roused rouse VBD 7343 1906 15 the the DT 7343 1906 16 indignant indignant JJ 7343 1906 17 remonstrance remonstrance NN 7343 1906 18 of of IN 7343 1906 19 the the DT 7343 1906 20 most most RBS 7343 1906 21 ardent ardent JJ 7343 1906 22 supporters supporter NNS 7343 1906 23 of of IN 7343 1906 24 the the DT 7343 1906 25 papal papal NNP 7343 1906 26 authority authority NNP 7343 1906 27 in in IN 7343 1906 28 the the DT 7343 1906 29 Church Church NNP 7343 1906 30 . . . 7343 1907 1 England England NNP 7343 1907 2 under under IN 7343 1907 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 1907 4 III III NNP 7343 1907 5 was be VBD 7343 1907 6 so so RB 7343 1907 7 much much RB 7343 1907 8 exploited exploit VBN 7343 1907 9 by by IN 7343 1907 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1907 11 papal papal JJ 7343 1907 12 guardian guardian NN 7343 1907 13 as as IN 7343 1907 14 to to TO 7343 1907 15 gain gain VB 7343 1907 16 the the DT 7343 1907 17 name name NN 7343 1907 18 of of IN 7343 1907 19 the the DT 7343 1907 20 " " `` 7343 1907 21 Milch Milch NNP 7343 1907 22 - - HYPH 7343 1907 23 cow cow NN 7343 1907 24 of of IN 7343 1907 25 the the DT 7343 1907 26 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1907 27 " " '' 7343 1907 28 ; ; : 7343 1907 29 but but CC 7343 1907 30 there there EX 7343 1907 31 were be VBD 7343 1907 32 many many JJ 7343 1907 33 protests protest NNS 7343 1907 34 . . . 7343 1908 1 Robert Robert NNP 7343 1908 2 Grossteste Grossteste NNP 7343 1908 3 , , , 7343 1908 4 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 1908 5 of of IN 7343 1908 6 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 7343 1908 7 , , , 7343 1908 8 the the DT 7343 1908 9 most most RBS 7343 1908 10 revered revere VBN 7343 1908 11 English English NNP 7343 1908 12 Churchman Churchman NNP 7343 1908 13 of of IN 7343 1908 14 the the DT 7343 1908 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 1908 16 century century NN 7343 1908 17 , , , 7343 1908 18 was be VBD 7343 1908 19 bidden bid VBN 7343 1908 20 by by IN 7343 1908 21 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1908 22 IV IV NNP 7343 1908 23 to to TO 7343 1908 24 find find VB 7343 1908 25 a a DT 7343 1908 26 canonry canonry NN 7343 1908 27 in in IN 7343 1908 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1908 29 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 1908 30 for for IN 7343 1908 31 a a DT 7343 1908 32 nominee nominee NN 7343 1908 33 of of IN 7343 1908 34 the the DT 7343 1908 35 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1908 36 , , , 7343 1908 37 who who WP 7343 1908 38 , , , 7343 1908 39 moreover moreover RB 7343 1908 40 , , , 7343 1908 41 was be VBD 7343 1908 42 still still RB 7343 1908 43 a a DT 7343 1908 44 child child NN 7343 1908 45 . . . 7343 1909 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1909 2 answered answer VBD 7343 1909 3 in in IN 7343 1909 4 a a DT 7343 1909 5 rebuke rebuke NN 7343 1909 6 of of IN 7343 1909 7 such such JJ 7343 1909 8 severity severity NN 7343 1909 9 and and CC 7343 1909 10 dignity dignity NN 7343 1909 11 as as IN 7343 1909 12 can can MD 7343 1909 13 have have VB 7343 1909 14 rarely rarely RB 7343 1909 15 been be VBN 7343 1909 16 addressed address VBN 7343 1909 17 to to IN 7343 1909 18 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1909 19 by by IN 7343 1909 20 one one CD 7343 1909 21 devoted devote VBN 7343 1909 22 to to IN 7343 1909 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1909 24 service service NN 7343 1909 25 . . . 7343 1910 1 " " `` 7343 1910 2 Next next RB 7343 1910 3 to to IN 7343 1910 4 the the DT 7343 1910 5 sin sin NN 7343 1910 6 of of IN 7343 1910 7 Lucifer Lucifer NNP 7343 1910 8 , , , 7343 1910 9 " " '' 7343 1910 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1910 11 tells tell VBZ 7343 1910 12 the the DT 7343 1910 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1910 14 , , , 7343 1910 15 " " `` 7343 1910 16 there there EX 7343 1910 17 is be VBZ 7343 1910 18 not not RB 7343 1910 19 , , , 7343 1910 20 there there EX 7343 1910 21 can can MD 7343 1910 22 not not RB 7343 1910 23 be be VB 7343 1910 24 , , , 7343 1910 25 any any DT 7343 1910 26 kind kind NN 7343 1910 27 of of IN 7343 1910 28 sin sin NN 7343 1910 29 so so RB 7343 1910 30 adverse adverse JJ 7343 1910 31 and and CC 7343 1910 32 contrary contrary JJ 7343 1910 33 to to IN 7343 1910 34 the the DT 7343 1910 35 evangelical evangelical JJ 7343 1910 36 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 1910 37 of of IN 7343 1910 38 the the DT 7343 1910 39 Apostles Apostles NNPS 7343 1910 40 as as IN 7343 1910 41 the the DT 7343 1910 42 destruction destruction NN 7343 1910 43 of of IN 7343 1910 44 souls soul NNS 7343 1910 45 by by IN 7343 1910 46 defrauding defraud VBG 7343 1910 47 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1910 48 of of IN 7343 1910 49 the the DT 7343 1910 50 duty duty NN 7343 1910 51 and and CC 7343 1910 52 service service NN 7343 1910 53 of of IN 7343 1910 54 a a DT 7343 1910 55 pastor pastor NN 7343 1910 56 . . . 7343 1910 57 " " '' 7343 1911 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1911 2 adds add VBZ 7343 1911 3 that that IN 7343 1911 4 the the DT 7343 1911 5 most most RBS 7343 1911 6 holy holy NNP 7343 1911 7 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 7343 1911 8 See See NNP 7343 1911 9 can can MD 7343 1911 10 not not RB 7343 1911 11 command command VB 7343 1911 12 anything anything NN 7343 1911 13 that that WDT 7343 1911 14 tends tend VBZ 7343 1911 15 to to IN 7343 1911 16 a a DT 7343 1911 17 sin sin NN 7343 1911 18 of of IN 7343 1911 19 such such PDT 7343 1911 20 a a DT 7343 1911 21 kind kind NN 7343 1911 22 except except IN 7343 1911 23 by by IN 7343 1911 24 some some DT 7343 1911 25 defect defect NN 7343 1911 26 or or CC 7343 1911 27 abuse abuse NN 7343 1911 28 of of IN 7343 1911 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1911 30 plenary plenary JJ 7343 1911 31 power power NN 7343 1911 32 : : : 7343 1911 33 that that IN 7343 1911 34 no no DT 7343 1911 35 faithful faithful JJ 7343 1911 36 servant servant NN 7343 1911 37 of of IN 7343 1911 38 the the DT 7343 1911 39 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1911 40 would would MD 7343 1911 41 comply comply VB 7343 1911 42 with with IN 7343 1911 43 a a DT 7343 1911 44 command command NN 7343 1911 45 of of IN 7343 1911 46 that that DT 7343 1911 47 kind kind NN 7343 1911 48 " " `` 7343 1911 49 even even RB 7343 1911 50 if if IN 7343 1911 51 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1911 52 issued issue VBD 7343 1911 53 from from IN 7343 1911 54 the the DT 7343 1911 55 highest high JJS 7343 1911 56 order order NN 7343 1911 57 of of IN 7343 1911 58 angels angel NNS 7343 1911 59 " " '' 7343 1911 60 ; ; : 7343 1911 61 and and CC 7343 1911 62 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1911 63 therefore therefore RB 7343 1911 64 , , , 7343 1911 65 _ _ NNP 7343 1911 66 filialiter filialiter NNP 7343 1911 67 et et NNP 7343 1911 68 obedienter obedienter NN 7343 1911 69 _ _ NNP 7343 1911 70 , , , 7343 1911 71 flatly flatly RB 7343 1911 72 refuses refuse VBZ 7343 1911 73 to to TO 7343 1911 74 obey obey VB 7343 1911 75 . . . 7343 1912 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 7343 1912 2 less less RBR 7343 1912 3 severe severe JJ 7343 1912 4 were be VBD 7343 1912 5 the the DT 7343 1912 6 strictures stricture NNS 7343 1912 7 of of IN 7343 1912 8 Louis Louis NNP 7343 1912 9 IX IX NNP 7343 1912 10 's 's POS 7343 1912 11 ambassadors ambassador NNS 7343 1912 12 , , , 7343 1912 13 who who WP 7343 1912 14 laid lay VBD 7343 1912 15 the the DT 7343 1912 16 grievances grievance NNS 7343 1912 17 of of IN 7343 1912 18 the the DT 7343 1912 19 French french JJ 7343 1912 20 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1912 21 and and CC 7343 1912 22 barons baron NNS 7343 1912 23 before before IN 7343 1912 24 the the DT 7343 1912 25 same same JJ 7343 1912 26 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1912 27 . . . 7343 1913 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 1913 2 tell tell VBP 7343 1913 3 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1913 4 IV IV NNP 7343 1913 5 that that IN 7343 1913 6 the the DT 7343 1913 7 devotion devotion NN 7343 1913 8 which which WDT 7343 1913 9 the the DT 7343 1913 10 French french JJ 7343 1913 11 people people NNS 7343 1913 12 have have VBP 7343 1913 13 hitherto hitherto VBN 7343 1913 14 felt feel VBN 7343 1913 15 towards towards IN 7343 1913 16 the the DT 7343 1913 17 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1913 18 Church Church NNP 7343 1913 19 is be VBZ 7343 1913 20 now now RB 7343 1913 21 not not RB 7343 1913 22 only only RB 7343 1913 23 extinguished extinguish VBN 7343 1913 24 , , , 7343 1913 25 but but CC 7343 1913 26 is be VBZ 7343 1913 27 turned turn VBN 7343 1913 28 into into IN 7343 1913 29 vehement vehement NN 7343 1913 30 hate hate NN 7343 1913 31 and and CC 7343 1913 32 rancour rancour NN 7343 1913 33 , , , 7343 1913 34 and and CC 7343 1913 35 that that IN 7343 1913 36 the the DT 7343 1913 37 claim claim NN 7343 1913 38 for for IN 7343 1913 39 subsidies subsidy NNS 7343 1913 40 and and CC 7343 1913 41 tribute tribute NN 7343 1913 42 for for IN 7343 1913 43 every every DT 7343 1913 44 necessity necessity NN 7343 1913 45 of of IN 7343 1913 46 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1913 47 -- -- : 7343 1913 48 a a DT 7343 1913 49 claim claim NN 7343 1913 50 which which WDT 7343 1913 51 was be VBD 7343 1913 52 enforced enforce VBN 7343 1913 53 by by IN 7343 1913 54 the the DT 7343 1913 55 threat threat NN 7343 1913 56 of of IN 7343 1913 57 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 1913 58 -- -- : 7343 1913 59 was be VBD 7343 1913 60 unheard unheard JJ 7343 1913 61 of of IN 7343 1913 62 in in IN 7343 1913 63 previous previous JJ 7343 1913 64 ages age NNS 7343 1913 65 . . . 7343 1914 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1914 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1914 3 : : : 7343 1914 4 The the DT 7343 1914 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1914 6 as as IN 7343 1914 7 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1914 8 legislator legislator NNP 7343 1914 9 . . . 7343 1914 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1915 1 The the DT 7343 1915 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1915 3 also also RB 7343 1915 4 gradually gradually RB 7343 1915 5 established establish VBD 7343 1915 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1915 7 authority authority NN 7343 1915 8 as as IN 7343 1915 9 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1915 10 and and CC 7343 1915 11 sole sole JJ 7343 1915 12 lawgiver lawgiver NN 7343 1915 13 within within IN 7343 1915 14 the the DT 7343 1915 15 Church Church NNP 7343 1915 16 . . . 7343 1916 1 The the DT 7343 1916 2 _ _ NNP 7343 1916 3 Dictatus Dictatus NNP 7343 1916 4 Papae Papae NNP 7343 1916 5 _ _ NNP 7343 1916 6 asserts assert VBZ 7343 1916 7 that that IN 7343 1916 8 for for IN 7343 1916 9 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1916 10 alone alone JJ 7343 1916 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1916 12 is be VBZ 7343 1916 13 lawful lawful JJ 7343 1916 14 to to TO 7343 1916 15 frame frame VB 7343 1916 16 new new JJ 7343 1916 17 laws law NNS 7343 1916 18 to to TO 7343 1916 19 meet meet VB 7343 1916 20 the the DT 7343 1916 21 needs need NNS 7343 1916 22 of of IN 7343 1916 23 the the DT 7343 1916 24 time time NN 7343 1916 25 . . . 7343 1917 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 1917 2 the the DT 7343 1917 3 Forged Forged NNP 7343 1917 4 Decretals Decretals NNPS 7343 1917 5 had have VBD 7343 1917 6 found find VBN 7343 1917 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1917 8 place place NN 7343 1917 9 in in IN 7343 1917 10 the the DT 7343 1917 11 various various JJ 7343 1917 12 collections collection NNS 7343 1917 13 of of IN 7343 1917 14 the the DT 7343 1917 15 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 1917 16 made make VBN 7343 1917 17 in in IN 7343 1917 18 the the DT 7343 1917 19 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 1917 20 and and CC 7343 1917 21 early early JJ 7343 1917 22 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 1917 23 centuries century NNS 7343 1917 24 . . . 7343 1918 1 In in IN 7343 1918 2 the the DT 7343 1918 3 middle middle NN 7343 1918 4 of of IN 7343 1918 5 the the DT 7343 1918 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 1918 7 century century NN 7343 1918 8 Gratian Gratian NNP 7343 1918 9 , , , 7343 1918 10 a a DT 7343 1918 11 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 7343 1918 12 monk monk NN 7343 1918 13 of of IN 7343 1918 14 Bologna Bologna NNPS 7343 1918 15 , , , 7343 1918 16 put put VBD 7343 1918 17 out out RP 7343 1918 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1918 19 _ _ NNP 7343 1918 20 Concordantia Concordantia NNP 7343 1918 21 discordantium discordantium NN 7343 1918 22 Canonum Canonum NNP 7343 1918 23 _ _ NNP 7343 1918 24 , , , 7343 1918 25 commonly commonly RB 7343 1918 26 known know VBN 7343 1918 27 as as IN 7343 1918 28 the the DT 7343 1918 29 _ _ NNP 7343 1918 30 Decretum Decretum NNP 7343 1918 31 Gratiani Gratiani NNP 7343 1918 32 _ _ NNP 7343 1918 33 , , , 7343 1918 34 which which WDT 7343 1918 35 combined combine VBD 7343 1918 36 a a DT 7343 1918 37 theoretical theoretical JJ 7343 1918 38 disquisition disquisition NN 7343 1918 39 with with IN 7343 1918 40 illustrations illustration NNS 7343 1918 41 drawn draw VBN 7343 1918 42 from from IN 7343 1918 43 the the DT 7343 1918 44 documents document NNS 7343 1918 45 which which WDT 7343 1918 46 had have VBD 7343 1918 47 appeared appear VBN 7343 1918 48 in in IN 7343 1918 49 previous previous JJ 7343 1918 50 collections collection NNS 7343 1918 51 . . . 7343 1919 1 This this DT 7343 1919 2 became become VBD 7343 1919 3 the the DT 7343 1919 4 standard standard JJ 7343 1919 5 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 7343 1919 6 treatise treatise NN 7343 1919 7 in in IN 7343 1919 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1919 9 law law NN 7343 1919 10 , , , 7343 1919 11 and and CC 7343 1919 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1919 13 appearance appearance NN 7343 1919 14 much much RB 7343 1919 15 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 1919 16 the the DT 7343 1919 17 systematic systematic JJ 7343 1919 18 study study NN 7343 1919 19 of of IN 7343 1919 20 the the DT 7343 1919 21 Canon Canon NNP 7343 1919 22 law law NN 7343 1919 23 . . . 7343 1920 1 The the DT 7343 1920 2 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1920 3 of of IN 7343 1920 4 the the DT 7343 1920 5 succeeding succeed VBG 7343 1920 6 century century NN 7343 1920 7 and and CC 7343 1920 8 a a DT 7343 1920 9 half half NN 7343 1920 10 made make VBD 7343 1920 11 great great JJ 7343 1920 12 additions addition NNS 7343 1920 13 to to IN 7343 1920 14 the the DT 7343 1920 15 law law NN 7343 1920 16 of of IN 7343 1920 17 the the DT 7343 1920 18 Church Church NNP 7343 1920 19 , , , 7343 1920 20 partly partly RB 7343 1920 21 through through IN 7343 1920 22 the the DT 7343 1920 23 decrees decree NNS 7343 1920 24 issued issue VBN 7343 1920 25 by by IN 7343 1920 26 the the DT 7343 1920 27 General General NNP 7343 1920 28 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1920 29 Councils Councils NNP 7343 1920 30 , , , 7343 1920 31 partly partly RB 7343 1920 32 by by IN 7343 1920 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1920 34 own own JJ 7343 1920 35 edicts edict NNS 7343 1920 36 . . . 7343 1921 1 Such such JJ 7343 1921 2 new new JJ 7343 1921 3 matter matter NN 7343 1921 4 was be VBD 7343 1921 5 embodied embody VBN 7343 1921 6 from from IN 7343 1921 7 time time NN 7343 1921 8 to to IN 7343 1921 9 time time NN 7343 1921 10 . . . 7343 1922 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1922 2 in in IN 7343 1922 3 1234 1234 CD 7343 1922 4 the the DT 7343 1922 5 Dominican Dominican NNP 7343 1922 6 Raymund Raymund NNP 7343 1922 7 de de NNP 7343 1922 8 Pennaforte Pennaforte NNP 7343 1922 9 gathered gather VBD 7343 1922 10 five five CD 7343 1922 11 books book NNS 7343 1922 12 of of IN 7343 1922 13 Decretals Decretals NNPS 7343 1922 14 at at IN 7343 1922 15 the the DT 7343 1922 16 command command NN 7343 1922 17 of of IN 7343 1922 18 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1922 19 IX IX NNP 7343 1922 20 ; ; : 7343 1922 21 Boniface boniface NN 7343 1922 22 VIII VIII NNP 7343 1922 23 was be VBD 7343 1922 24 responsible responsible JJ 7343 1922 25 for for IN 7343 1922 26 a a DT 7343 1922 27 sixth sixth JJ 7343 1922 28 book book NN 7343 1922 29 in in IN 7343 1922 30 1298 1298 CD 7343 1922 31 , , , 7343 1922 32 while while IN 7343 1922 33 other other JJ 7343 1922 34 additions addition NNS 7343 1922 35 were be VBD 7343 1922 36 made make VBN 7343 1922 37 by by IN 7343 1922 38 Clement Clement NNP 7343 1922 39 V v NN 7343 1922 40 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1922 41 1308 1308 CD 7343 1922 42 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1922 43 and and CC 7343 1922 44 John John NNP 7343 1922 45 XXII XXII NNP 7343 1922 46 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1922 47 1317 1317 CD 7343 1922 48 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1922 49 . . . 7343 1923 1 All all PDT 7343 1923 2 these these DT 7343 1923 3 , , , 7343 1923 4 together together RB 7343 1923 5 with with IN 7343 1923 6 the the DT 7343 1923 7 earlier early JJR 7343 1923 8 compilations compilation NNS 7343 1923 9 and and CC 7343 1923 10 some some DT 7343 1923 11 later later JJ 7343 1923 12 additions addition NNS 7343 1923 13 , , , 7343 1923 14 formed form VBD 7343 1923 15 the the DT 7343 1923 16 _ _ NNP 7343 1923 17 Corpus Corpus NNP 7343 1923 18 Juris Juris NNP 7343 1923 19 Canonici Canonici NNP 7343 1923 20 _ _ NNP 7343 1923 21 . . . 7343 1924 1 This this DT 7343 1924 2 enormous enormous JJ 7343 1924 3 body body NN 7343 1924 4 of of IN 7343 1924 5 law law NN 7343 1924 6 was be VBD 7343 1924 7 full full JJ 7343 1924 8 of of IN 7343 1924 9 contradictions contradiction NNS 7343 1924 10 and and CC 7343 1924 11 not not RB 7343 1924 12 devoid devoid JJ 7343 1924 13 of of IN 7343 1924 14 falsification falsification NN 7343 1924 15 and and CC 7343 1924 16 forgery forgery NN 7343 1924 17 . . . 7343 1925 1 The the DT 7343 1925 2 growing grow VBG 7343 1925 3 study study NN 7343 1925 4 of of IN 7343 1925 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1925 6 caused cause VBD 7343 1925 7 the the DT 7343 1925 8 foundation foundation NN 7343 1925 9 of of IN 7343 1925 10 Chairs Chairs NNPS 7343 1925 11 at at IN 7343 1925 12 the the DT 7343 1925 13 universities university NNS 7343 1925 14 , , , 7343 1925 15 and and CC 7343 1925 16 the the DT 7343 1925 17 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1925 18 found find VBD 7343 1925 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1925 20 a a DT 7343 1925 21 most most RBS 7343 1925 22 convenient convenient JJ 7343 1925 23 method method NN 7343 1925 24 to to TO 7343 1925 25 publish publish VB 7343 1925 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1925 27 new new JJ 7343 1925 28 decrees decree NNS 7343 1925 29 through through IN 7343 1925 30 the the DT 7343 1925 31 lecture lecture NN 7343 1925 32 - - HYPH 7343 1925 33 rooms room NNS 7343 1925 34 . . . 7343 1926 1 The the DT 7343 1926 2 old old JJ 7343 1926 3 Canon Canon NNP 7343 1926 4 Law Law NNP 7343 1926 5 was be VBD 7343 1926 6 entirely entirely RB 7343 1926 7 superseded supersede VBN 7343 1926 8 by by IN 7343 1926 9 the the DT 7343 1926 10 later later JJ 7343 1926 11 Papal Papal NNP 7343 1926 12 Law Law NNP 7343 1926 13 . . . 7343 1927 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1927 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1927 3 : : : 7343 1927 4 Power power NN 7343 1927 5 over over IN 7343 1927 6 Councils Councils NNP 7343 1927 7 . . . 7343 1927 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1928 1 The the DT 7343 1928 2 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1928 3 made make VBD 7343 1928 4 no no DT 7343 1928 5 pretence pretence NN 7343 1928 6 of of IN 7343 1928 7 hiding hide VBG 7343 1928 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1928 9 claims claim NNS 7343 1928 10 to to IN 7343 1928 11 the the DT 7343 1928 12 legislative legislative JJ 7343 1928 13 power power NN 7343 1928 14 . . . 7343 1929 1 Urban urban JJ 7343 1929 2 II II NNP 7343 1929 3 strongly strongly RB 7343 1929 4 affirms affirm VBZ 7343 1929 5 that that IN 7343 1929 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1929 7 has have VBZ 7343 1929 8 always always RB 7343 1929 9 been be VBN 7343 1929 10 in in IN 7343 1929 11 the the DT 7343 1929 12 power power NN 7343 1929 13 of of IN 7343 1929 14 the the DT 7343 1929 15 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1929 16 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 7343 1929 17 to to TO 7343 1929 18 frame frame VB 7343 1929 19 new new JJ 7343 1929 20 laws law NNS 7343 1929 21 ; ; : 7343 1929 22 and and CC 7343 1929 23 two two CD 7343 1929 24 centuries century NNS 7343 1929 25 later later RB 7343 1929 26 Boniface boniface VB 7343 1929 27 VIII VIII NNP 7343 1929 28 embodies embodie NNS 7343 1929 29 in in IN 7343 1929 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1929 31 addition addition NN 7343 1929 32 to to IN 7343 1929 33 the the DT 7343 1929 34 Canon Canon NNP 7343 1929 35 Law Law NNP 7343 1929 36 the the DT 7343 1929 37 words word NNS 7343 1929 38 of of IN 7343 1929 39 an an DT 7343 1929 40 earlier early JJR 7343 1929 41 writer writer NN 7343 1929 42 , , , 7343 1929 43 that that IN 7343 1929 44 the the DT 7343 1929 45 Roman roman JJ 7343 1929 46 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 7343 1929 47 is be VBZ 7343 1929 48 considered consider VBN 7343 1929 49 to to TO 7343 1929 50 hold hold VB 7343 1929 51 all all DT 7343 1929 52 laws law NNS 7343 1929 53 in in IN 7343 1929 54 the the DT 7343 1929 55 repository repository NN 7343 1929 56 of of IN 7343 1929 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1929 58 breast breast NN 7343 1929 59 . . . 7343 1930 1 There there EX 7343 1930 2 was be VBD 7343 1930 3 no no DT 7343 1930 4 room room NN 7343 1930 5 in in IN 7343 1930 6 such such PDT 7343 1930 7 a a DT 7343 1930 8 theory theory NN 7343 1930 9 for for IN 7343 1930 10 any any DT 7343 1930 11 effective effective JJ 7343 1930 12 co co NN 7343 1930 13 - - NN 7343 1930 14 operation operation NN 7343 1930 15 of of IN 7343 1930 16 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1930 17 Councils Councils NNP 7343 1930 18 , , , 7343 1930 19 however however RB 7343 1930 20 representative representative JJ 7343 1930 21 . . . 7343 1931 1 The the DT 7343 1931 2 _ _ NNP 7343 1931 3 Dictatus Dictatus NNP 7343 1931 4 Papae Papae NNP 7343 1931 5 _ _ NNP 7343 1931 6 declares declare VBZ 7343 1931 7 that that IN 7343 1931 8 no no DT 7343 1931 9 General General NNP 7343 1931 10 Council Council NNP 7343 1931 11 can can MD 7343 1931 12 be be VB 7343 1931 13 held hold VBN 7343 1931 14 without without IN 7343 1931 15 the the DT 7343 1931 16 papal papal NNP 7343 1931 17 command command NNP 7343 1931 18 . . . 7343 1932 1 Pascal pascal JJ 7343 1932 2 II II NNP 7343 1932 3 points point VBZ 7343 1932 4 out out RP 7343 1932 5 that that IN 7343 1932 6 no no DT 7343 1932 7 Council Council NNP 7343 1932 8 can can MD 7343 1932 9 dictate dictate VB 7343 1932 10 the the DT 7343 1932 11 law law NN 7343 1932 12 of of IN 7343 1932 13 the the DT 7343 1932 14 Church Church NNP 7343 1932 15 , , , 7343 1932 16 because because IN 7343 1932 17 every every DT 7343 1932 18 Council Council NNP 7343 1932 19 comes come VBZ 7343 1932 20 into into IN 7343 1932 21 existence existence NN 7343 1932 22 and and CC 7343 1932 23 receives receive VBZ 7343 1932 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1932 25 power power NN 7343 1932 26 by by IN 7343 1932 27 authority authority NN 7343 1932 28 of of IN 7343 1932 29 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1932 30 , , , 7343 1932 31 and and CC 7343 1932 32 in in IN 7343 1932 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1932 34 statutes statute NNS 7343 1932 35 the the DT 7343 1932 36 authority authority NN 7343 1932 37 of of IN 7343 1932 38 the the DT 7343 1932 39 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1932 40 is be VBZ 7343 1932 41 clearly clearly RB 7343 1932 42 not not RB 7343 1932 43 interfered interfere VBN 7343 1932 44 with with IN 7343 1932 45 . . . 7343 1933 1 But but CC 7343 1933 2 the the DT 7343 1933 3 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1933 4 often often RB 7343 1933 5 found find VBD 7343 1933 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1933 7 convenient convenient JJ 7343 1933 8 to to TO 7343 1933 9 obtain obtain VB 7343 1933 10 the the DT 7343 1933 11 sanction sanction NN 7343 1933 12 of of IN 7343 1933 13 a a DT 7343 1933 14 General General NNP 7343 1933 15 Council Council NNP 7343 1933 16 for for IN 7343 1933 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1933 18 legislation legislation NN 7343 1933 19 , , , 7343 1933 20 and and CC 7343 1933 21 the the DT 7343 1933 22 four four CD 7343 1933 23 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1933 24 Councils Councils NNP 7343 1933 25 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1933 26 1123 1123 CD 7343 1933 27 , , , 7343 1933 28 1139 1139 CD 7343 1933 29 , , , 7343 1933 30 1179 1179 CD 7343 1933 31 , , , 7343 1933 32 1215 1215 CD 7343 1933 33 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1933 34 were be VBD 7343 1933 35 the the DT 7343 1933 36 occasions occasion NNS 7343 1933 37 for for IN 7343 1933 38 great great JJ 7343 1933 39 and and CC 7343 1933 40 important important JJ 7343 1933 41 additions addition NNS 7343 1933 42 to to IN 7343 1933 43 the the DT 7343 1933 44 Canon Canon NNP 7343 1933 45 Law Law NNP 7343 1933 46 . . . 7343 1934 1 But but CC 7343 1934 2 from from IN 7343 1934 3 the the DT 7343 1934 4 time time NN 7343 1934 5 of of IN 7343 1934 6 the the DT 7343 1934 7 third third JJ 7343 1934 8 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1934 9 Council Council NNP 7343 1934 10 , , , 7343 1934 11 at at IN 7343 1934 12 all all DT 7343 1934 13 events event NNS 7343 1934 14 , , , 7343 1934 15 all all DT 7343 1934 16 ordinances ordinance NNS 7343 1934 17 of of IN 7343 1934 18 a a DT 7343 1934 19 General General NNP 7343 1934 20 Council Council NNP 7343 1934 21 were be VBD 7343 1934 22 issued issue VBN 7343 1934 23 in in IN 7343 1934 24 the the DT 7343 1934 25 name name NN 7343 1934 26 of of IN 7343 1934 27 the the DT 7343 1934 28 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1934 29 , , , 7343 1934 30 although although IN 7343 1934 31 the the DT 7343 1934 32 approval approval NN 7343 1934 33 or or CC 7343 1934 34 the the DT 7343 1934 35 fact fact NN 7343 1934 36 of of IN 7343 1934 37 the the DT 7343 1934 38 Council Council NNP 7343 1934 39 was be VBD 7343 1934 40 likewise likewise RB 7343 1934 41 expressed express VBN 7343 1934 42 . . . 7343 1935 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1935 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 1935 3 merely merely RB 7343 1935 4 expresses express VBZ 7343 1935 5 the the DT 7343 1935 6 recognised recognised JJ 7343 1935 7 law law NN 7343 1935 8 of of IN 7343 1935 9 the the DT 7343 1935 10 Church Church NNP 7343 1935 11 when when WRB 7343 1935 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1935 13 says say VBZ 7343 1935 14 that that IN 7343 1935 15 the the DT 7343 1935 16 Holy Holy NNP 7343 1935 17 Fathers Fathers NNPS 7343 1935 18 gathered gather VBD 7343 1935 19 together together RB 7343 1935 20 in in IN 7343 1935 21 Councils Councils NNP 7343 1935 22 can can MD 7343 1935 23 make make VB 7343 1935 24 no no DT 7343 1935 25 laws law NNS 7343 1935 26 except except IN 7343 1935 27 by by IN 7343 1935 28 the the DT 7343 1935 29 intervention intervention NN 7343 1935 30 of of IN 7343 1935 31 the the DT 7343 1935 32 authority authority NN 7343 1935 33 of of IN 7343 1935 34 the the DT 7343 1935 35 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1935 36 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 7343 1935 37 , , , 7343 1935 38 for for IN 7343 1935 39 without without IN 7343 1935 40 that that DT 7343 1935 41 authority authority NN 7343 1935 42 a a DT 7343 1935 43 Council Council NNP 7343 1935 44 can can MD 7343 1935 45 not not RB 7343 1935 46 even even RB 7343 1935 47 meet meet VB 7343 1935 48 . . . 7343 1936 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1936 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1936 3 : : : 7343 1936 4 Popes pope NNS 7343 1936 5 above above IN 7343 1936 6 law law NN 7343 1936 7 . . . 7343 1936 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1937 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1937 2 followed follow VBD 7343 1937 3 from from IN 7343 1937 4 this this DT 7343 1937 5 assumption assumption NN 7343 1937 6 of of IN 7343 1937 7 the the DT 7343 1937 8 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1937 9 legislative legislative JJ 7343 1937 10 power power NN 7343 1937 11 that that WDT 7343 1937 12 , , , 7343 1937 13 in in IN 7343 1937 14 the the DT 7343 1937 15 first first JJ 7343 1937 16 place place NN 7343 1937 17 , , , 7343 1937 18 the the DT 7343 1937 19 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1937 20 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1937 21 claimed claim VBD 7343 1937 22 not not RB 7343 1937 23 to to TO 7343 1937 24 be be VB 7343 1937 25 bound bind VBN 7343 1937 26 by by IN 7343 1937 27 the the DT 7343 1937 28 laws law NNS 7343 1937 29 which which WDT 7343 1937 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1937 31 made make VBD 7343 1937 32 . . . 7343 1938 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1938 2 in in IN 7343 1938 3 the the DT 7343 1938 4 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 1938 5 century century NN 7343 1938 6 papal papal NN 7343 1938 7 writers writer NNS 7343 1938 8 denied deny VBD 7343 1938 9 that that IN 7343 1938 10 the the DT 7343 1938 11 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1938 12 Church Church NNP 7343 1938 13 could could MD 7343 1938 14 commit commit VB 7343 1938 15 simony simony NNP 7343 1938 16 . . . 7343 1939 1 Certain certain JJ 7343 1939 2 acts act NNS 7343 1939 3 are be VBP 7343 1939 4 simoniacal simoniacal JJ 7343 1939 5 because because IN 7343 1939 6 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1939 7 have have VBP 7343 1939 8 been be VBN 7343 1939 9 prohibited prohibit VBN 7343 1939 10 as as IN 7343 1939 11 such such JJ 7343 1939 12 by by IN 7343 1939 13 Canon Canon NNP 7343 1939 14 Law Law NNP 7343 1939 15 ; ; : 7343 1939 16 but but CC 7343 1939 17 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 7343 1939 18 as as IN 7343 1939 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1939 20 is be VBZ 7343 1939 21 the the DT 7343 1939 22 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1939 23 who who WP 7343 1939 24 had have VBD 7343 1939 25 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 1939 26 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1939 27 , , , 7343 1939 28 the the DT 7343 1939 29 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 1939 30 does do VBZ 7343 1939 31 not not RB 7343 1939 32 bind bind VB 7343 1939 33 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1939 34 . . . 7343 1940 1 And and CC 7343 1940 2 in in IN 7343 1940 3 virtue virtue NN 7343 1940 4 of of IN 7343 1940 5 this this DT 7343 1940 6 power power NN 7343 1940 7 , , , 7343 1940 8 from from IN 7343 1940 9 the the DT 7343 1940 10 time time NN 7343 1940 11 of of IN 7343 1940 12 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1940 13 IV IV NNP 7343 1940 14 the the DT 7343 1940 15 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1940 16 added add VBD 7343 1940 17 to to IN 7343 1940 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1940 19 bulls bull NNS 7343 1940 20 a a DT 7343 1940 21 _ _ NNP 7343 1940 22 non non AFX 7343 1940 23 obstante obstante JJ 7343 1940 24 _ _ NNP 7343 1940 25 clause clause NN 7343 1940 26 whereby whereby WRB 7343 1940 27 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1940 28 suspended suspend VBD 7343 1940 29 in in IN 7343 1940 30 a a DT 7343 1940 31 particular particular JJ 7343 1940 32 instance instance NN 7343 1940 33 all all DT 7343 1940 34 laws law NNS 7343 1940 35 or or CC 7343 1940 36 rights right NNS 7343 1940 37 which which WDT 7343 1940 38 might may MD 7343 1940 39 otherwise otherwise RB 7343 1940 40 stand stand VB 7343 1940 41 in in IN 7343 1940 42 the the DT 7343 1940 43 way way NN 7343 1940 44 of of IN 7343 1940 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1940 46 grant grant NN 7343 1940 47 . . . 7343 1941 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1941 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1941 3 : : : 7343 1941 4 Papal papal JJ 7343 1941 5 dispensation dispensation NN 7343 1941 6 . . . 7343 1941 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1942 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1942 2 followed follow VBD 7343 1942 3 , , , 7343 1942 4 further further RB 7343 1942 5 , , , 7343 1942 6 that that IN 7343 1942 7 the the DT 7343 1942 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1942 9 claimed claim VBD 7343 1942 10 also also RB 7343 1942 11 the the DT 7343 1942 12 power power NN 7343 1942 13 of of IN 7343 1942 14 granting grant VBG 7343 1942 15 dispensations dispensation NNS 7343 1942 16 from from IN 7343 1942 17 existing exist VBG 7343 1942 18 laws law NNS 7343 1942 19 and and CC 7343 1942 20 absolution absolution NN 7343 1942 21 for for IN 7343 1942 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1942 23 infringement infringement NN 7343 1942 24 . . . 7343 1943 1 Every every DT 7343 1943 2 papal papal JJ 7343 1943 3 bishop bishop NN 7343 1943 4 was be VBD 7343 1943 5 armed arm VBN 7343 1943 6 with with IN 7343 1943 7 the the DT 7343 1943 8 power power NN 7343 1943 9 of of IN 7343 1943 10 granting grant VBG 7343 1943 11 pardon pardon NN 7343 1943 12 in in IN 7343 1943 13 God God NNP 7343 1943 14 's 's POS 7343 1943 15 name name NN 7343 1943 16 for for IN 7343 1943 17 breaches breach NNS 7343 1943 18 of of IN 7343 1943 19 the the DT 7343 1943 20 law law NN 7343 1943 21 which which WDT 7343 1943 22 had have VBD 7343 1943 23 already already RB 7343 1943 24 been be VBN 7343 1943 25 committed commit VBN 7343 1943 26 . . . 7343 1944 1 The the DT 7343 1944 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1944 3 , , , 7343 1944 4 however however RB 7343 1944 5 , , , 7343 1944 6 claimed claim VBD 7343 1944 7 not not RB 7343 1944 8 only only RB 7343 1944 9 this this DT 7343 1944 10 power power NN 7343 1944 11 concurrently concurrently RB 7343 1944 12 with with IN 7343 1944 13 all all DT 7343 1944 14 other other JJ 7343 1944 15 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1944 16 , , , 7343 1944 17 but but CC 7343 1944 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1944 19 even even RB 7343 1944 20 developed develop VBD 7343 1944 21 a a DT 7343 1944 22 right right NN 7343 1944 23 of of IN 7343 1944 24 granting grant VBG 7343 1944 25 dispensations dispensation NNS 7343 1944 26 beforehand beforehand RB 7343 1944 27 , , , 7343 1944 28 so so IN 7343 1944 29 that that IN 7343 1944 30 the the DT 7343 1944 31 tendency tendency NN 7343 1944 32 was be VBD 7343 1944 33 to to TO 7343 1944 34 ignore ignore VB 7343 1944 35 the the DT 7343 1944 36 bishop bishop NN 7343 1944 37 of of IN 7343 1944 38 the the DT 7343 1944 39 diocese diocese NN 7343 1944 40 and and CC 7343 1944 41 to to TO 7343 1944 42 apply apply VB 7343 1944 43 directly directly RB 7343 1944 44 to to IN 7343 1944 45 the the DT 7343 1944 46 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1944 47 or or CC 7343 1944 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1944 49 representatives representative NNS 7343 1944 50 , , , 7343 1944 51 who who WP 7343 1944 52 thus thus RB 7343 1944 53 were be VBD 7343 1944 54 willing willing JJ 7343 1944 55 to to TO 7343 1944 56 permit permit VB 7343 1944 57 infractions infraction NNS 7343 1944 58 of of IN 7343 1944 59 the the DT 7343 1944 60 law law NN 7343 1944 61 . . . 7343 1945 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1945 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 1945 3 declares declare VBZ 7343 1945 4 that that IN 7343 1945 5 any any DT 7343 1945 6 bishop bishop NN 7343 1945 7 can can MD 7343 1945 8 grant grant VB 7343 1945 9 dispensation dispensation NN 7343 1945 10 in in IN 7343 1945 11 the the DT 7343 1945 12 case case NN 7343 1945 13 of of IN 7343 1945 14 a a DT 7343 1945 15 promise promise NN 7343 1945 16 about about IN 7343 1945 17 which which WDT 7343 1945 18 there there EX 7343 1945 19 is be VBZ 7343 1945 20 any any DT 7343 1945 21 doubt doubt NN 7343 1945 22 ; ; : 7343 1945 23 but but CC 7343 1945 24 that that IN 7343 1945 25 to to IN 7343 1945 26 the the DT 7343 1945 27 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1945 28 alone alone RB 7343 1945 29 , , , 7343 1945 30 as as IN 7343 1945 31 having have VBG 7343 1945 32 the the DT 7343 1945 33 care care NN 7343 1945 34 of of IN 7343 1945 35 the the DT 7343 1945 36 Church Church NNP 7343 1945 37 Universal Universal NNP 7343 1945 38 , , , 7343 1945 39 belongs belong VBZ 7343 1945 40 the the DT 7343 1945 41 higher high JJR 7343 1945 42 power power NN 7343 1945 43 of of IN 7343 1945 44 giving give VBG 7343 1945 45 unconditional unconditional JJ 7343 1945 46 relaxation relaxation NN 7343 1945 47 from from IN 7343 1945 48 an an DT 7343 1945 49 oath oath NN 7343 1945 50 of of IN 7343 1945 51 perfectly perfectly RB 7343 1945 52 clear clear JJ 7343 1945 53 meaning meaning NN 7343 1945 54 in in IN 7343 1945 55 the the DT 7343 1945 56 interests interest NNS 7343 1945 57 of of IN 7343 1945 58 the the DT 7343 1945 59 general general JJ 7343 1945 60 good good NN 7343 1945 61 . . . 7343 1946 1 But but CC 7343 1946 2 even even RB 7343 1946 3 papal papal JJ 7343 1946 4 writers writer NNS 7343 1946 5 sometimes sometimes RB 7343 1946 6 complain complain VBP 7343 1946 7 of of IN 7343 1946 8 the the DT 7343 1946 9 irresponsibility irresponsibility NN 7343 1946 10 of of IN 7343 1946 11 the the DT 7343 1946 12 papal papal JJ 7343 1946 13 acts act NNS 7343 1946 14 , , , 7343 1946 15 and and CC 7343 1946 16 Popes Popes NNP 7343 1946 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1946 18 had have VBD 7343 1946 19 to to TO 7343 1946 20 allow allow VB 7343 1946 21 that that IN 7343 1946 22 there there EX 7343 1946 23 were be VBD 7343 1946 24 spheres sphere NNS 7343 1946 25 outside outside IN 7343 1946 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1946 27 legislative legislative JJ 7343 1946 28 interference interference NN 7343 1946 29 . . . 7343 1947 1 Thus thus RB 7343 1947 2 Urban Urban NNP 7343 1947 3 II II NNP 7343 1947 4 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 7343 1947 5 that that IN 7343 1947 6 in in IN 7343 1947 7 matters matter NNS 7343 1947 8 on on IN 7343 1947 9 which which WDT 7343 1947 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1947 11 Lord Lord NNP 7343 1947 12 , , , 7343 1947 13 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1947 14 Apostles apostle NNS 7343 1947 15 , , , 7343 1947 16 and and CC 7343 1947 17 the the DT 7343 1947 18 Fathers father NNS 7343 1947 19 have have VBP 7343 1947 20 given give VBN 7343 1947 21 definite definite JJ 7343 1947 22 decisions decision NNS 7343 1947 23 , , , 7343 1947 24 the the DT 7343 1947 25 duty duty NN 7343 1947 26 of of IN 7343 1947 27 the the DT 7343 1947 28 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1947 29 is be VBZ 7343 1947 30 to to TO 7343 1947 31 confirm confirm VB 7343 1947 32 the the DT 7343 1947 33 law law NN 7343 1947 34 . . . 7343 1948 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 1948 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 1948 3 , , , 7343 1948 4 while while IN 7343 1948 5 holding hold VBG 7343 1948 6 that that IN 7343 1948 7 the the DT 7343 1948 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1948 9 can can MD 7343 1948 10 alter alter VB 7343 1948 11 the the DT 7343 1948 12 decisions decision NNS 7343 1948 13 of of IN 7343 1948 14 the the DT 7343 1948 15 Fathers father NNS 7343 1948 16 and and CC 7343 1948 17 even even RB 7343 1948 18 of of IN 7343 1948 19 the the DT 7343 1948 20 Apostles Apostles NNPS 7343 1948 21 in in RB 7343 1948 22 so so RB 7343 1948 23 far far RB 7343 1948 24 as as IN 7343 1948 25 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1948 26 come come VBP 7343 1948 27 under under IN 7343 1948 28 the the DT 7343 1948 29 head head NN 7343 1948 30 of of IN 7343 1948 31 positive positive JJ 7343 1948 32 law law NN 7343 1948 33 , , , 7343 1948 34 yet yet RB 7343 1948 35 excepts except VBZ 7343 1948 36 from from IN 7343 1948 37 the the DT 7343 1948 38 possibility possibility NN 7343 1948 39 of of IN 7343 1948 40 papal papal JJ 7343 1948 41 interference interference NN 7343 1948 42 all all DT 7343 1948 43 that that WDT 7343 1948 44 concerns concern VBZ 7343 1948 45 the the DT 7343 1948 46 law law NN 7343 1948 47 of of IN 7343 1948 48 nature nature NN 7343 1948 49 , , , 7343 1948 50 the the DT 7343 1948 51 Articles Articles NNPS 7343 1948 52 of of IN 7343 1948 53 Faith Faith NNP 7343 1948 54 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1948 55 which which WDT 7343 1948 56 , , , 7343 1948 57 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1948 58 says say VBZ 7343 1948 59 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 1948 60 , , , 7343 1948 61 have have VBP 7343 1948 62 been be VBN 7343 1948 63 determined determine VBN 7343 1948 64 by by IN 7343 1948 65 Councils Councils NNP 7343 1948 66 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1948 67 , , , 7343 1948 68 or or CC 7343 1948 69 the the DT 7343 1948 70 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 1948 71 of of IN 7343 1948 72 the the DT 7343 1948 73 new new JJ 7343 1948 74 law law NN 7343 1948 75 . . . 7343 1949 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1949 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 1949 3 : : : 7343 1949 4 The the DT 7343 1949 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1949 6 as as IN 7343 1949 7 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1949 8 judge judge NNP 7343 1949 9 . . . 7343 1949 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1950 1 The the DT 7343 1950 2 third third JJ 7343 1950 3 wide wide JJ 7343 1950 4 sphere sphere NN 7343 1950 5 of of IN 7343 1950 6 action action NN 7343 1950 7 within within IN 7343 1950 8 the the DT 7343 1950 9 Church Church NNP 7343 1950 10 in in IN 7343 1950 11 which which WDT 7343 1950 12 the the DT 7343 1950 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1950 14 established establish VBD 7343 1950 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1950 16 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 1950 17 was be VBD 7343 1950 18 that that DT 7343 1950 19 of of IN 7343 1950 20 justice justice NN 7343 1950 21 . . . 7343 1951 1 The the DT 7343 1951 2 _ _ NNP 7343 1951 3 Dictatus Dictatus NNP 7343 1951 4 Papae Papae NNP 7343 1951 5 _ _ NNP 7343 1951 6 asserts assert VBZ 7343 1951 7 not not RB 7343 1951 8 only only RB 7343 1951 9 that that IN 7343 1951 10 the the DT 7343 1951 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1951 12 should should MD 7343 1951 13 be be VB 7343 1951 14 judged judge VBN 7343 1951 15 by by IN 7343 1951 16 no no DT 7343 1951 17 one one NN 7343 1951 18 , , , 7343 1951 19 but but CC 7343 1951 20 that that IN 7343 1951 21 the the DT 7343 1951 22 " " `` 7343 1951 23 greater great JJR 7343 1951 24 causes cause NNS 7343 1951 25 " " '' 7343 1951 26 of of IN 7343 1951 27 every every DT 7343 1951 28 Church Church NNP 7343 1951 29 should should MD 7343 1951 30 be be VB 7343 1951 31 referred refer VBN 7343 1951 32 to to IN 7343 1951 33 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1951 34 , , , 7343 1951 35 that that IN 7343 1951 36 none none NN 7343 1951 37 should should MD 7343 1951 38 dare dare VB 7343 1951 39 to to TO 7343 1951 40 condemn condemn VB 7343 1951 41 any any DT 7343 1951 42 one one NN 7343 1951 43 who who WP 7343 1951 44 appealed appeal VBD 7343 1951 45 to to IN 7343 1951 46 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1951 47 , , , 7343 1951 48 and and CC 7343 1951 49 that that IN 7343 1951 50 no no DT 7343 1951 51 one one NN 7343 1951 52 except except IN 7343 1951 53 the the DT 7343 1951 54 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1951 55 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1951 56 can can MD 7343 1951 57 interfere interfere VB 7343 1951 58 with with IN 7343 1951 59 a a DT 7343 1951 60 papal papal JJ 7343 1951 61 sentence sentence NN 7343 1951 62 . . . 7343 1952 1 Litigants litigant NNS 7343 1952 2 of of IN 7343 1952 3 all all DT 7343 1952 4 kinds kind NNS 7343 1952 5 were be VBD 7343 1952 6 only only RB 7343 1952 7 too too RB 7343 1952 8 ready ready JJ 7343 1952 9 to to TO 7343 1952 10 appeal appeal VB 7343 1952 11 against against IN 7343 1952 12 the the DT 7343 1952 13 local local JJ 7343 1952 14 tribunal tribunal NN 7343 1952 15 , , , 7343 1952 16 and and CC 7343 1952 17 the the DT 7343 1952 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1952 19 gave give VBD 7343 1952 20 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1952 21 every every DT 7343 1952 22 encouragement encouragement NN 7343 1952 23 . . . 7343 1953 1 St. St. NNP 7343 1953 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 1953 3 indignantly indignantly RB 7343 1953 4 pointed point VBD 7343 1953 5 out out RP 7343 1953 6 to to IN 7343 1953 7 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 1953 8 II II NNP 7343 1953 9 that that IN 7343 1953 10 every every DT 7343 1953 11 evil evil NN 7343 1953 12 - - HYPH 7343 1953 13 doer doer JJ 7343 1953 14 and and CC 7343 1953 15 cantankerous cantankerous JJ 7343 1953 16 person person NN 7343 1953 17 , , , 7343 1953 18 whether whether IN 7343 1953 19 lay lay VBP 7343 1953 20 or or CC 7343 1953 21 cleric cleric JJ 7343 1953 22 or or CC 7343 1953 23 even even RB 7343 1953 24 from from IN 7343 1953 25 the the DT 7343 1953 26 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 1953 27 , , , 7343 1953 28 when when WRB 7343 1953 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1953 30 is be VBZ 7343 1953 31 worsted worst VBN 7343 1953 32 runs run NNS 7343 1953 33 to to IN 7343 1953 34 Home home NN 7343 1953 35 and and CC 7343 1953 36 boasts boast VBZ 7343 1953 37 on on IN 7343 1953 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1953 39 return return NN 7343 1953 40 of of IN 7343 1953 41 the the DT 7343 1953 42 protection protection NN 7343 1953 43 which which WDT 7343 1953 44 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1953 45 has have VBZ 7343 1953 46 obtained obtain VBN 7343 1953 47 . . . 7343 1954 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 1954 2 is be VBZ 7343 1954 3 true true JJ 7343 1954 4 , , , 7343 1954 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1954 6 VIII VIII NNP 7343 1954 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1954 8 1187 1187 CD 7343 1954 9 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1954 10 tried try VBD 7343 1954 11 to to TO 7343 1954 12 check check VB 7343 1954 13 the the DT 7343 1954 14 practice practice NN 7343 1954 15 of of IN 7343 1954 16 appeals appeal NNS 7343 1954 17 ; ; : 7343 1954 18 but but CC 7343 1954 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1954 20 short short JJ 7343 1954 21 reign reign NN 7343 1954 22 gave give VBD 7343 1954 23 no no DT 7343 1954 24 time time NN 7343 1954 25 for for IN 7343 1954 26 any any DT 7343 1954 27 real real JJ 7343 1954 28 result result NN 7343 1954 29 . . . 7343 1955 1 Bishops bishop NNS 7343 1955 2 and and CC 7343 1955 3 archdeacons archdeacon NNS 7343 1955 4 tried try VBD 7343 1955 5 sometimes sometimes RB 7343 1955 6 to to TO 7343 1955 7 stop stop VB 7343 1955 8 appeals appeal NNS 7343 1955 9 by by IN 7343 1955 10 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 1955 11 , , , 7343 1955 12 which which WDT 7343 1955 13 prevented prevent VBD 7343 1955 14 the the DT 7343 1955 15 victim victim NN 7343 1955 16 from from IN 7343 1955 17 appearing appear VBG 7343 1955 18 in in IN 7343 1955 19 an an DT 7343 1955 20 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1955 21 court court NN 7343 1955 22 ; ; : 7343 1955 23 but but CC 7343 1955 24 the the DT 7343 1955 25 third third JJ 7343 1955 26 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 1955 27 Council Council NNP 7343 1955 28 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1955 29 1179 1179 CD 7343 1955 30 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1955 31 forbade forbid VBD 7343 1955 32 this this DT 7343 1955 33 method method NN 7343 1955 34 of of IN 7343 1955 35 defence defence NN 7343 1955 36 . . . 7343 1956 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1956 2 III III NNP 7343 1956 3 definitely definitely RB 7343 1956 4 laid lay VBD 7343 1956 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1956 6 down down RP 7343 1956 7 that that IN 7343 1956 8 appeals appeal NNS 7343 1956 9 could could MD 7343 1956 10 be be VB 7343 1956 11 made make VBN 7343 1956 12 to to IN 7343 1956 13 the the DT 7343 1956 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1956 15 in in IN 7343 1956 16 the the DT 7343 1956 17 smallest small JJS 7343 1956 18 no no DT 7343 1956 19 less less JJR 7343 1956 20 than than IN 7343 1956 21 in in IN 7343 1956 22 the the DT 7343 1956 23 greatest great JJS 7343 1956 24 matters matter NNS 7343 1956 25 , , , 7343 1956 26 and and CC 7343 1956 27 at at IN 7343 1956 28 every every DT 7343 1956 29 possible possible JJ 7343 1956 30 stage stage NN 7343 1956 31 , , , 7343 1956 32 before before RB 7343 1956 33 and and CC 7343 1956 34 after after IN 7343 1956 35 trial trial NN 7343 1956 36 , , , 7343 1956 37 at at IN 7343 1956 38 the the DT 7343 1956 39 pronouncement pronouncement NN 7343 1956 40 of of IN 7343 1956 41 the the DT 7343 1956 42 sentence sentence NN 7343 1956 43 and and CC 7343 1956 44 after after IN 7343 1956 45 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1956 46 has have VBZ 7343 1956 47 been be VBN 7343 1956 48 awarded award VBN 7343 1956 49 ; ; : 7343 1956 50 and and CC 7343 1956 51 this this DT 7343 1956 52 , , , 7343 1956 53 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1956 54 points point VBZ 7343 1956 55 out out RP 7343 1956 56 , , , 7343 1956 57 is be VBZ 7343 1956 58 not not RB 7343 1956 59 the the DT 7343 1956 60 case case NN 7343 1956 61 in in IN 7343 1956 62 civil civil JJ 7343 1956 63 law law NN 7343 1956 64 , , , 7343 1956 65 where where WRB 7343 1956 66 an an DT 7343 1956 67 appeal appeal NN 7343 1956 68 is be VBZ 7343 1956 69 only only RB 7343 1956 70 admitted admit VBN 7343 1956 71 after after IN 7343 1956 72 judgment judgment NN 7343 1956 73 . . . 7343 1957 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 1957 2 , , , 7343 1957 3 the the DT 7343 1957 4 most most RBS 7343 1957 5 serious serious JJ 7343 1957 6 matter matter NN 7343 1957 7 with with IN 7343 1957 8 regard regard NN 7343 1957 9 to to IN 7343 1957 10 papal papal JJ 7343 1957 11 appeals appeal NNS 7343 1957 12 was be VBD 7343 1957 13 the the DT 7343 1957 14 reservation reservation NN 7343 1957 15 by by IN 7343 1957 16 the the DT 7343 1957 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1957 18 to to IN 7343 1957 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1957 20 own own JJ 7343 1957 21 decision decision NN 7343 1957 22 of of IN 7343 1957 23 cases case NNS 7343 1957 24 which which WDT 7343 1957 25 were be VBD 7343 1957 26 regarded regard VBN 7343 1957 27 as as IN 7343 1957 28 too too RB 7343 1957 29 serious serious JJ 7343 1957 30 for for IN 7343 1957 31 the the DT 7343 1957 32 local local JJ 7343 1957 33 courts court NNS 7343 1957 34 . . . 7343 1958 1 The the DT 7343 1958 2 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1958 3 had have VBD 7343 1958 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1958 5 largely largely RB 7343 1958 6 to to TO 7343 1958 7 thank thank VB 7343 1958 8 for for IN 7343 1958 9 the the DT 7343 1958 10 development development NN 7343 1958 11 of of IN 7343 1958 12 this this DT 7343 1958 13 direct direct JJ 7343 1958 14 papal papal JJ 7343 1958 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 1958 16 ; ; : 7343 1958 17 for for IN 7343 1958 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1958 19 began begin VBD 7343 1958 20 the the DT 7343 1958 21 custom custom NN 7343 1958 22 of of IN 7343 1958 23 referring refer VBG 7343 1958 24 to to IN 7343 1958 25 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1958 26 the the DT 7343 1958 27 cases case NNS 7343 1958 28 of of IN 7343 1958 29 great great JJ 7343 1958 30 criminals criminal NNS 7343 1958 31 and and CC 7343 1958 32 of of IN 7343 1958 33 serious serious JJ 7343 1958 34 crimes crime NNS 7343 1958 35 . . . 7343 1959 1 But but CC 7343 1959 2 these these DT 7343 1959 3 " " `` 7343 1959 4 greater great JJR 7343 1959 5 causes cause NNS 7343 1959 6 , , , 7343 1959 7 " " '' 7343 1959 8 claimed claim VBD 7343 1959 9 for for IN 7343 1959 10 the the DT 7343 1959 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1959 12 as as RB 7343 1959 13 early early RB 7343 1959 14 as as IN 7343 1959 15 the the DT 7343 1959 16 time time NN 7343 1959 17 of of IN 7343 1959 18 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1959 19 VII VII NNP 7343 1959 20 , , , 7343 1959 21 included include VBD 7343 1959 22 not not RB 7343 1959 23 only only RB 7343 1959 24 grave grave JJ 7343 1959 25 moral moral JJ 7343 1959 26 crimes crime NNS 7343 1959 27 such such JJ 7343 1959 28 as as IN 7343 1959 29 murder murder NN 7343 1959 30 , , , 7343 1959 31 sacrilege sacrilege NN 7343 1959 32 , , , 7343 1959 33 and and CC 7343 1959 34 gross gross JJ 7343 1959 35 immorality immorality NN 7343 1959 36 , , , 7343 1959 37 but but CC 7343 1959 38 also also RB 7343 1959 39 cases case NNS 7343 1959 40 of of IN 7343 1959 41 dispensation dispensation NN 7343 1959 42 beforehand beforehand RB 7343 1959 43 , , , 7343 1959 44 of of IN 7343 1959 45 absolution absolution NN 7343 1959 46 after after IN 7343 1959 47 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 1959 48 for for IN 7343 1959 49 certain certain JJ 7343 1959 50 offences offence NNS 7343 1959 51 . . . 7343 1960 1 Under under IN 7343 1960 2 the the DT 7343 1960 3 same same JJ 7343 1960 4 head head NN 7343 1960 5 would would MD 7343 1960 6 come come VB 7343 1960 7 the the DT 7343 1960 8 right right NN 7343 1960 9 of of IN 7343 1960 10 canonisation canonisation NN 7343 1960 11 exercised exercise VBN 7343 1960 12 by by IN 7343 1960 13 archbishops archbishop NNS 7343 1960 14 until until IN 7343 1960 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 1960 16 III III NNP 7343 1960 17 claimed claim VBD 7343 1960 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1960 19 exclusively exclusively RB 7343 1960 20 for for IN 7343 1960 21 the the DT 7343 1960 22 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1960 23 , , , 7343 1960 24 and and CC 7343 1960 25 the the DT 7343 1960 26 right right NN 7343 1960 27 of of IN 7343 1960 28 translating translate VBG 7343 1960 29 a a DT 7343 1960 30 bishop bishop NN 7343 1960 31 from from IN 7343 1960 32 one one CD 7343 1960 33 see see UH 7343 1960 34 to to IN 7343 1960 35 another another DT 7343 1960 36 , , , 7343 1960 37 which which WDT 7343 1960 38 involved involve VBD 7343 1960 39 a a DT 7343 1960 40 dissolution dissolution NN 7343 1960 41 of of IN 7343 1960 42 the the DT 7343 1960 43 metaphorical metaphorical JJ 7343 1960 44 marriage marriage NN 7343 1960 45 between between IN 7343 1960 46 the the DT 7343 1960 47 bishop bishop NN 7343 1960 48 and and CC 7343 1960 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1960 50 see see JJ 7343 1960 51 and and CC 7343 1960 52 therefore therefore RB 7343 1960 53 needed need VBD 7343 1960 54 a a DT 7343 1960 55 special special JJ 7343 1960 56 dispensation dispensation NN 7343 1960 57 . . . 7343 1961 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1961 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1961 3 : : : 7343 1961 4 The the DT 7343 1961 5 papal papal JJ 7343 1961 6 Curia Curia NNP 7343 1961 7 . . . 7343 1961 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1962 1 These these DT 7343 1962 2 extensive extensive JJ 7343 1962 3 powers power NNS 7343 1962 4 could could MD 7343 1962 5 only only RB 7343 1962 6 be be VB 7343 1962 7 put put VBN 7343 1962 8 in in IN 7343 1962 9 practice practice NN 7343 1962 10 by by IN 7343 1962 11 an an DT 7343 1962 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 7343 1962 13 machinery machinery NN 7343 1962 14 for for IN 7343 1962 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1962 16 enforcement enforcement NN 7343 1962 17 . . . 7343 1963 1 In in IN 7343 1963 2 the the DT 7343 1963 3 first first JJ 7343 1963 4 place place NN 7343 1963 5 the the DT 7343 1963 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1963 7 was be VBD 7343 1963 8 surrounded surround VBN 7343 1963 9 by by IN 7343 1963 10 a a DT 7343 1963 11 numerous numerous JJ 7343 1963 12 body body NN 7343 1963 13 of of IN 7343 1963 14 officials official NNS 7343 1963 15 to to IN 7343 1963 16 whom whom WP 7343 1963 17 is be VBZ 7343 1963 18 applied apply VBN 7343 1963 19 from from IN 7343 1963 20 the the DT 7343 1963 21 middle middle NN 7343 1963 22 of of IN 7343 1963 23 the the DT 7343 1963 24 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 1963 25 century century NN 7343 1963 26 the the DT 7343 1963 27 title title NN 7343 1963 28 Curia Curia NNP 7343 1963 29 . . . 7343 1964 1 Gerhoh Gerhoh NNP 7343 1964 2 of of IN 7343 1964 3 Reichersberg Reichersberg NNP 7343 1964 4 , , , 7343 1964 5 an an DT 7343 1964 6 ardent ardent JJ 7343 1964 7 papal papal JJ 7343 1964 8 supporter supporter NN 7343 1964 9 writing write VBG 7343 1964 10 about about IN 7343 1964 11 a a DT 7343 1964 12 century century NN 7343 1964 13 later later RB 7343 1964 14 , , , 7343 1964 15 objects object VBZ 7343 1964 16 to to IN 7343 1964 17 the the DT 7343 1964 18 substitution substitution NN 7343 1964 19 for for IN 7343 1964 20 the the DT 7343 1964 21 word word NN 7343 1964 22 " " `` 7343 1964 23 Ecclesia Ecclesia NNP 7343 1964 24 " " '' 7343 1964 25 of of IN 7343 1964 26 this this DT 7343 1964 27 term term NN 7343 1964 28 " " `` 7343 1964 29 Curia Curia NNP 7343 1964 30 , , , 7343 1964 31 " " '' 7343 1964 32 which which WDT 7343 1964 33 would would MD 7343 1964 34 not not RB 7343 1964 35 be be VB 7343 1964 36 found find VBN 7343 1964 37 in in IN 7343 1964 38 any any DT 7343 1964 39 old old JJ 7343 1964 40 letters letter NNS 7343 1964 41 of of IN 7343 1964 42 the the DT 7343 1964 43 Roman roman JJ 7343 1964 44 pontiffs pontiff NNS 7343 1964 45 . . . 7343 1965 1 The the DT 7343 1965 2 rapacity rapacity NN 7343 1965 3 of of IN 7343 1965 4 the the DT 7343 1965 5 officials official NNS 7343 1965 6 became become VBD 7343 1965 7 a a DT 7343 1965 8 byword byword NN 7343 1965 9 throughout throughout IN 7343 1965 10 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1965 11 . . . 7343 1966 1 John John NNP 7343 1966 2 of of IN 7343 1966 3 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 7343 1966 4 told tell VBD 7343 1966 5 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 1966 6 IV IV NNP 7343 1966 7 , , , 7343 1966 8 with with IN 7343 1966 9 whom whom WP 7343 1966 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1966 11 was be VBD 7343 1966 12 on on IN 7343 1966 13 terms term NNS 7343 1966 14 of of IN 7343 1966 15 intimacy intimacy NN 7343 1966 16 , , , 7343 1966 17 that that IN 7343 1966 18 many many JJ 7343 1966 19 people people NNS 7343 1966 20 said say VBD 7343 1966 21 that that IN 7343 1966 22 the the DT 7343 1966 23 Roman Roman NNP 7343 1966 24 Church Church NNP 7343 1966 25 , , , 7343 1966 26 which which WDT 7343 1966 27 is be VBZ 7343 1966 28 the the DT 7343 1966 29 mother mother NN 7343 1966 30 of of IN 7343 1966 31 all all PDT 7343 1966 32 the the DT 7343 1966 33 churches church NNS 7343 1966 34 , , , 7343 1966 35 shows show VBZ 7343 1966 36 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 1966 37 to to IN 7343 1966 38 the the DT 7343 1966 39 others other NNS 7343 1966 40 not not RB 7343 1966 41 so so RB 7343 1966 42 much much RB 7343 1966 43 a a DT 7343 1966 44 mother mother NN 7343 1966 45 as as IN 7343 1966 46 a a DT 7343 1966 47 stepmother stepmother NN 7343 1966 48 . . . 7343 1967 1 " " `` 7343 1967 2 The the DT 7343 1967 3 Scribes Scribes NNPS 7343 1967 4 and and CC 7343 1967 5 Pharisees Pharisees NNPS 7343 1967 6 sit sit VBP 7343 1967 7 in in IN 7343 1967 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1967 9 , , , 7343 1967 10 laying lay VBG 7343 1967 11 intolerable intolerable JJ 7343 1967 12 burdens burden NNS 7343 1967 13 on on IN 7343 1967 14 the the DT 7343 1967 15 shoulders shoulder NNS 7343 1967 16 of of IN 7343 1967 17 men man NNS 7343 1967 18 , , , 7343 1967 19 which which WDT 7343 1967 20 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1967 21 do do VBP 7343 1967 22 not not RB 7343 1967 23 touch touch VB 7343 1967 24 with with IN 7343 1967 25 a a DT 7343 1967 26 finger finger NN 7343 1967 27 .... .... . 7343 1968 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 1968 2 render render VBP 7343 1968 3 justice justice NN 7343 1968 4 not not RB 7343 1968 5 so so RB 7343 1968 6 much much JJ 7343 1968 7 for for IN 7343 1968 8 truth truth NN 7343 1968 9 's 's POS 7343 1968 10 sake sake NN 7343 1968 11 as as IN 7343 1968 12 for for IN 7343 1968 13 a a DT 7343 1968 14 price price NN 7343 1968 15 .... .... . 7343 1969 1 The the DT 7343 1969 2 Roman roman JJ 7343 1969 3 pontiff pontiff NN 7343 1969 4 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 1969 5 becomes become VBZ 7343 1969 6 burdensome burdensome JJ 7343 1969 7 to to IN 7343 1969 8 all all DT 7343 1969 9 , , , 7343 1969 10 and and CC 7343 1969 11 almost almost RB 7343 1969 12 intolerable intolerable JJ 7343 1969 13 . . . 7343 1969 14 " " '' 7343 1970 1 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 1970 2 III III NNP 7343 1970 3 in in IN 7343 1970 4 1226 1226 CD 7343 1970 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 7343 1970 6 to to IN 7343 1970 7 the the DT 7343 1970 8 English english JJ 7343 1970 9 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1970 10 that that IN 7343 1970 11 this this DT 7343 1970 12 greed greed NN 7343 1970 13 was be VBD 7343 1970 14 a a DT 7343 1970 15 long long RB 7343 1970 16 - - HYPH 7343 1970 17 standing stand VBG 7343 1970 18 scandal scandal NN 7343 1970 19 and and CC 7343 1970 20 disgrace disgrace NN 7343 1970 21 , , , 7343 1970 22 but but CC 7343 1970 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1970 24 ascribed ascribe VBD 7343 1970 25 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1970 26 to to IN 7343 1970 27 the the DT 7343 1970 28 poverty poverty NN 7343 1970 29 of of IN 7343 1970 30 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1970 31 , , , 7343 1970 32 and and CC 7343 1970 33 proposed propose VBD 7343 1970 34 that that IN 7343 1970 35 in in IN 7343 1970 36 order order NN 7343 1970 37 to to TO 7343 1970 38 remove remove VB 7343 1970 39 the the DT 7343 1970 40 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 1970 41 two two CD 7343 1970 42 stalls stall NNS 7343 1970 43 should should MD 7343 1970 44 be be VB 7343 1970 45 given give VBN 7343 1970 46 to to IN 7343 1970 47 him -PRON- PRP 7343 1970 48 for for IN 7343 1970 49 nomination nomination NN 7343 1970 50 in in IN 7343 1970 51 every every DT 7343 1970 52 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 1970 53 and and CC 7343 1970 54 collegiate collegiate JJ 7343 1970 55 chapter chapter NN 7343 1970 56 . . . 7343 1971 1 The the DT 7343 1971 2 magnates magnate NNS 7343 1971 3 considered consider VBD 7343 1971 4 the the DT 7343 1971 5 remedy remedy NN 7343 1971 6 , , , 7343 1971 7 if if IN 7343 1971 8 possible possible JJ 7343 1971 9 , , , 7343 1971 10 worse bad JJR 7343 1971 11 than than IN 7343 1971 12 the the DT 7343 1971 13 disease disease NN 7343 1971 14 . . . 7343 1972 1 The the DT 7343 1972 2 popular popular JJ 7343 1972 3 songs song NNS 7343 1972 4 of of IN 7343 1972 5 the the DT 7343 1972 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 1972 7 and and CC 7343 1972 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 1972 9 centuries century NNS 7343 1972 10 contain contain VBP 7343 1972 11 many many JJ 7343 1972 12 references reference NNS 7343 1972 13 to to IN 7343 1972 14 the the DT 7343 1972 15 fact fact NN 7343 1972 16 that that IN 7343 1972 17 nothing nothing NN 7343 1972 18 was be VBD 7343 1972 19 to to TO 7343 1972 20 be be VB 7343 1972 21 had have VBN 7343 1972 22 at at IN 7343 1972 23 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1972 24 except except IN 7343 1972 25 for for IN 7343 1972 26 money money NN 7343 1972 27 , , , 7343 1972 28 and and CC 7343 1972 29 that that IN 7343 1972 30 success success NN 7343 1972 31 in in IN 7343 1972 32 a a DT 7343 1972 33 cause cause NN 7343 1972 34 went go VBD 7343 1972 35 to to IN 7343 1972 36 the the DT 7343 1972 37 richest rich JJS 7343 1972 38 suitor suitor NN 7343 1972 39 . . . 7343 1973 1 And and CC 7343 1973 2 yet yet RB 7343 1973 3 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1973 4 had have VBD 7343 1973 5 many many JJ 7343 1973 6 sources source NNS 7343 1973 7 of of IN 7343 1973 8 wealth wealth NN 7343 1973 9 . . . 7343 1974 1 She -PRON- PRP 7343 1974 2 drew draw VBD 7343 1974 3 regular regular JJ 7343 1974 4 revenues revenue NNS 7343 1974 5 from from IN 7343 1974 6 estates estate NNS 7343 1974 7 which which WDT 7343 1974 8 had have VBD 7343 1974 9 been be VBN 7343 1974 10 given give VBN 7343 1974 11 to to IN 7343 1974 12 the the DT 7343 1974 13 papal papal NN 7343 1974 14 see see VB 7343 1974 15 ; ; : 7343 1974 16 from from IN 7343 1974 17 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 1974 18 which which WDT 7343 1974 19 were be VBD 7343 1974 20 subject subject JJ 7343 1974 21 to to IN 7343 1974 22 visitation visitation NN 7343 1974 23 of of IN 7343 1974 24 papal papal JJ 7343 1974 25 officers officer NNS 7343 1974 26 alone alone RB 7343 1974 27 ; ; : 7343 1974 28 from from IN 7343 1974 29 kingdoms kingdom NNS 7343 1974 30 , , , 7343 1974 31 such such JJ 7343 1974 32 as as IN 7343 1974 33 England England NNP 7343 1974 34 , , , 7343 1974 35 whose whose WP$ 7343 1974 36 kings king NNS 7343 1974 37 had have VBD 7343 1974 38 made make VBN 7343 1974 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 1974 40 feudal feudal JJ 7343 1974 41 vassals vassal NNS 7343 1974 42 of of IN 7343 1974 43 the the DT 7343 1974 44 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1974 45 . . . 7343 1975 1 Several several JJ 7343 1975 2 nations nation NNS 7343 1975 3 , , , 7343 1975 4 moreover moreover RB 7343 1975 5 , , , 7343 1975 6 paid pay VBD 7343 1975 7 special special JJ 7343 1975 8 taxes taxis NNS 7343 1975 9 , , , 7343 1975 10 such such JJ 7343 1975 11 as as IN 7343 1975 12 Peter Peter NNP 7343 1975 13 's 's POS 7343 1975 14 Pence Pence NNP 7343 1975 15 , , , 7343 1975 16 a a DT 7343 1975 17 kind kind NN 7343 1975 18 of of IN 7343 1975 19 hearth hearth JJ 7343 1975 20 tax tax NN 7343 1975 21 , , , 7343 1975 22 which which WDT 7343 1975 23 went go VBD 7343 1975 24 from from IN 7343 1975 25 England England NNP 7343 1975 26 . . . 7343 1976 1 The the DT 7343 1976 2 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 1976 3 also also RB 7343 1976 4 exacted exact VBD 7343 1976 5 a a DT 7343 1976 6 number number NN 7343 1976 7 of of IN 7343 1976 8 dues due NNS 7343 1976 9 on on IN 7343 1976 10 various various JJ 7343 1976 11 pretexts pretext NNS 7343 1976 12 which which WDT 7343 1976 13 increased increase VBD 7343 1976 14 with with IN 7343 1976 15 the the DT 7343 1976 16 growth growth NN 7343 1976 17 of of IN 7343 1976 18 papal papal JJ 7343 1976 19 power power NN 7343 1976 20 . . . 7343 1977 1 Such such JJ 7343 1977 2 were be VBD 7343 1977 3 the the DT 7343 1977 4 Annates Annates NNPS 7343 1977 5 or or CC 7343 1977 6 Firstfruits Firstfruits NNPS 7343 1977 7 and and CC 7343 1977 8 analogous analogous JJ 7343 1977 9 payments payment NNS 7343 1977 10 , , , 7343 1977 11 which which WDT 7343 1977 12 amounted amount VBD 7343 1977 13 to to IN 7343 1977 14 the the DT 7343 1977 15 value value NN 7343 1977 16 of of IN 7343 1977 17 the the DT 7343 1977 18 first first JJ 7343 1977 19 year year NN 7343 1977 20 's 's POS 7343 1977 21 income income NN 7343 1977 22 , , , 7343 1977 23 and and CC 7343 1977 24 were be VBD 7343 1977 25 claimed claim VBN 7343 1977 26 from from IN 7343 1977 27 newly newly RB 7343 1977 28 appointed appoint VBN 7343 1977 29 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1977 30 and and CC 7343 1977 31 abbots abbot NNS 7343 1977 32 as as IN 7343 1977 33 an an DT 7343 1977 34 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 7343 1977 35 of of IN 7343 1977 36 the the DT 7343 1977 37 papal papal JJ 7343 1977 38 right right NN 7343 1977 39 of of IN 7343 1977 40 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 1977 41 . . . 7343 1978 1 Nor nor CC 7343 1978 2 did do VBD 7343 1978 3 Metropolitans Metropolitans NNPS 7343 1978 4 get get VB 7343 1978 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1978 6 pall pall NN 7343 1978 7 , , , 7343 1978 8 which which WDT 7343 1978 9 was be VBD 7343 1978 10 necessary necessary JJ 7343 1978 11 for for IN 7343 1978 12 the the DT 7343 1978 13 exercise exercise NN 7343 1978 14 of of IN 7343 1978 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1978 16 special special JJ 7343 1978 17 authority authority NN 7343 1978 18 , , , 7343 1978 19 without without IN 7343 1978 20 the the DT 7343 1978 21 payment payment NN 7343 1978 22 of of IN 7343 1978 23 considerable considerable JJ 7343 1978 24 sums sum NNS 7343 1978 25 . . . 7343 1979 1 Over over IN 7343 1979 2 and and CC 7343 1979 3 above above IN 7343 1979 4 these these DT 7343 1979 5 regular regular JJ 7343 1979 6 and and CC 7343 1979 7 occasional occasional JJ 7343 1979 8 sources source NNS 7343 1979 9 , , , 7343 1979 10 the the DT 7343 1979 11 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 1979 12 exacted exact VBD 7343 1979 13 on on IN 7343 1979 14 especial especial JJ 7343 1979 15 occasions occasion NNS 7343 1979 16 , , , 7343 1979 17 such such JJ 7343 1979 18 as as IN 7343 1979 19 the the DT 7343 1979 20 Crusades Crusades NNP 7343 1979 21 , , , 7343 1979 22 a a DT 7343 1979 23 tax tax NN 7343 1979 24 amounting amount VBG 7343 1979 25 to to IN 7343 1979 26 a a DT 7343 1979 27 tenth tenth NN 7343 1979 28 on on IN 7343 1979 29 all all DT 7343 1979 30 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 1979 31 property property NN 7343 1979 32 , , , 7343 1979 33 and and CC 7343 1979 34 even even RB 7343 1979 35 allowed allow VBD 7343 1979 36 kings king NNS 7343 1979 37 to to TO 7343 1979 38 take take VB 7343 1979 39 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1979 40 with with IN 7343 1979 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1979 42 leave leave NN 7343 1979 43 . . . 7343 1980 1 But but CC 7343 1980 2 these these DT 7343 1980 3 formed form VBD 7343 1980 4 a a DT 7343 1980 5 small small JJ 7343 1980 6 portion portion NN 7343 1980 7 of of IN 7343 1980 8 the the DT 7343 1980 9 money money NN 7343 1980 10 which which WDT 7343 1980 11 found find VBD 7343 1980 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1980 13 way way NN 7343 1980 14 to to IN 7343 1980 15 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1980 16 . . . 7343 1981 1 When when WRB 7343 1981 2 the the DT 7343 1981 3 papal papal JJ 7343 1981 4 legate legate NN 7343 1981 5 found find VBD 7343 1981 6 fault fault NN 7343 1981 7 with with IN 7343 1981 8 Ivo Ivo NNP 7343 1981 9 of of IN 7343 1981 10 Chartres Chartres NNPS 7343 1981 11 because because IN 7343 1981 12 simony simony NNP 7343 1981 13 was be VBD 7343 1981 14 still still RB 7343 1981 15 prevalent prevalent JJ 7343 1981 16 in in IN 7343 1981 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1981 18 diocese diocese NN 7343 1981 19 , , , 7343 1981 20 the the DT 7343 1981 21 bishop bishop NN 7343 1981 22 retorted retort VBD 7343 1981 23 that that IN 7343 1981 24 those those DT 7343 1981 25 who who WP 7343 1981 26 practised practise VBD 7343 1981 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1981 28 excused excuse VBD 7343 1981 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1981 30 action action NN 7343 1981 31 from from IN 7343 1981 32 the the DT 7343 1981 33 example example NN 7343 1981 34 of of IN 7343 1981 35 Rome Rome NNP 7343 1981 36 , , , 7343 1981 37 where where WRB 7343 1981 38 not not RB 7343 1981 39 even even RB 7343 1981 40 a a DT 7343 1981 41 pen pen NN 7343 1981 42 and and CC 7343 1981 43 paper paper NN 7343 1981 44 were be VBD 7343 1981 45 to to TO 7343 1981 46 be be VB 7343 1981 47 had have VBN 7343 1981 48 free free JJ 7343 1981 49 . . . 7343 1982 1 Dante Dante NNP 7343 1982 2 addresses address VBZ 7343 1982 3 the the DT 7343 1982 4 shade shade NN 7343 1982 5 of of IN 7343 1982 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1982 7 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 1982 8 III III NNP 7343 1982 9 in in IN 7343 1982 10 the the DT 7343 1982 11 _ _ NNP 7343 1982 12 Inferno Inferno NNP 7343 1982 13 _ _ NNP 7343 1982 14 ( ( -LRB- 7343 1982 15 xix xix NNP 7343 1982 16 . . . 7343 1983 1 ) ) -RRB- 7343 1983 2 : : : 7343 1983 3 -- -- : 7343 1983 4 " " `` 7343 1983 5 Your -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1983 6 gods god NNS 7343 1983 7 ye ye NNP 7343 1983 8 make make NN 7343 1983 9 of of IN 7343 1983 10 silver silver NN 7343 1983 11 and and CC 7343 1983 12 of of IN 7343 1983 13 gold gold NN 7343 1983 14 ; ; : 7343 1983 15 And and CC 7343 1983 16 wherein wherein WRB 7343 1983 17 differ differ VBP 7343 1983 18 from from IN 7343 1983 19 idolaters idolater NNS 7343 1983 20 , , , 7343 1983 21 Save save VB 7343 1983 22 that that IN 7343 1983 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1983 24 God God NNP 7343 1983 25 is be VBZ 7343 1983 26 one one CD 7343 1983 27 -- -- : 7343 1983 28 yours yours PRP$ 7343 1983 29 manifold manifold JJ 7343 1983 30 ? ? . 7343 1983 31 " " '' 7343 1984 1 And and CC 7343 1984 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1984 3 ascribes ascribe VBZ 7343 1984 4 the the DT 7343 1984 5 evil evil NN 7343 1984 6 which which WDT 7343 1984 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1984 8 is be VBZ 7343 1984 9 condemning condemn VBG 7343 1984 10 to to IN 7343 1984 11 the the DT 7343 1984 12 so so RB 7343 1984 13 - - HYPH 7343 1984 14 called call VBN 7343 1984 15 Donation Donation NNP 7343 1984 16 of of IN 7343 1984 17 Constantine Constantine NNP 7343 1984 18 . . . 7343 1985 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 1985 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 1985 3 : : : 7343 1985 4 Papal Papal NNP 7343 1985 5 Legates Legates NNPS 7343 1985 6 . . . 7343 1985 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 1986 1 The the DT 7343 1986 2 most most RBS 7343 1986 3 manifest manif JJS 7343 1986 4 agents agent NNS 7343 1986 5 and and CC 7343 1986 6 organs organ NNS 7343 1986 7 of of IN 7343 1986 8 papal papal JJ 7343 1986 9 authority authority NN 7343 1986 10 throughout throughout IN 7343 1986 11 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 1986 12 were be VBD 7343 1986 13 the the DT 7343 1986 14 legates legate NNS 7343 1986 15 . . . 7343 1987 1 The the DT 7343 1987 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1987 3 had have VBD 7343 1987 4 appointed appoint VBN 7343 1987 5 permanent permanent JJ 7343 1987 6 representatives representative NNS 7343 1987 7 called call VBN 7343 1987 8 Apocrisiaries Apocrisiaries NNPS 7343 1987 9 at at IN 7343 1987 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 1987 11 , , , 7343 1987 12 and and CC 7343 1987 13 had have VBD 7343 1987 14 sent send VBN 7343 1987 15 emissaries emissary NNS 7343 1987 16 to to IN 7343 1987 17 General General NNP 7343 1987 18 Councils Councils NNP 7343 1987 19 and and CC 7343 1987 20 for for IN 7343 1987 21 other other JJ 7343 1987 22 special special JJ 7343 1987 23 matters matter NNS 7343 1987 24 . . . 7343 1988 1 But but CC 7343 1988 2 from from IN 7343 1988 3 the the DT 7343 1988 4 time time NN 7343 1988 5 of of IN 7343 1988 6 Leo Leo NNP 7343 1988 7 IX IX NNP 7343 1988 8 legates legate NNS 7343 1988 9 began begin VBD 7343 1988 10 to to TO 7343 1988 11 be be VB 7343 1988 12 appointed appoint VBN 7343 1988 13 with with IN 7343 1988 14 a a DT 7343 1988 15 general general JJ 7343 1988 16 commission commission NN 7343 1988 17 to to TO 7343 1988 18 visit visit VB 7343 1988 19 the the DT 7343 1988 20 churches church NNS 7343 1988 21 ; ; : 7343 1988 22 and and CC 7343 1988 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1988 24 VII VII NNP 7343 1988 25 developed develop VBD 7343 1988 26 this this DT 7343 1988 27 method method NN 7343 1988 28 of of IN 7343 1988 29 interference interference NN 7343 1988 30 with with IN 7343 1988 31 the the DT 7343 1988 32 local local JJ 7343 1988 33 authorities authority NNS 7343 1988 34 into into IN 7343 1988 35 a a DT 7343 1988 36 regular regular JJ 7343 1988 37 system system NN 7343 1988 38 . . . 7343 1989 1 In in IN 7343 1989 2 some some DT 7343 1989 3 cases case NNS 7343 1989 4 local local JJ 7343 1989 5 hostility hostility NN 7343 1989 6 was be VBD 7343 1989 7 disarmed disarm VBN 7343 1989 8 by by IN 7343 1989 9 the the DT 7343 1989 10 appointment appointment NN 7343 1989 11 of of IN 7343 1989 12 the the DT 7343 1989 13 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 1989 14 as as IN 7343 1989 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 7343 1989 16 legate legate NN 7343 1989 17 , , , 7343 1989 18 and and CC 7343 1989 19 the the DT 7343 1989 20 position position NN 7343 1989 21 was be VBD 7343 1989 22 accepted accept VBN 7343 1989 23 with with IN 7343 1989 24 the the DT 7343 1989 25 object object NN 7343 1989 26 of of IN 7343 1989 27 retaining retain VBG 7343 1989 28 the the DT 7343 1989 29 chief chief JJ 7343 1989 30 authority authority NN 7343 1989 31 upon upon IN 7343 1989 32 the the DT 7343 1989 33 spot spot NN 7343 1989 34 . . . 7343 1990 1 Such such PDT 7343 1990 2 the the DT 7343 1990 3 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1990 4 of of IN 7343 1990 5 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 1990 6 became become VBD 7343 1990 7 after after IN 7343 1990 8 1135 1135 CD 7343 1990 9 . . . 7343 1991 1 But but CC 7343 1991 2 the the DT 7343 1991 3 existence existence NN 7343 1991 4 of of IN 7343 1991 5 this this DT 7343 1991 6 official official NN 7343 1991 7 did do VBD 7343 1991 8 not not RB 7343 1991 9 prevent prevent VB 7343 1991 10 the the DT 7343 1991 11 despatch despatch NN 7343 1991 12 from from IN 7343 1991 13 time time NN 7343 1991 14 to to IN 7343 1991 15 time time NN 7343 1991 16 of of IN 7343 1991 17 legates legate NNS 7343 1991 18 _ _ NNP 7343 1991 19 à à NNP 7343 1991 20     _SP 7343 1991 21 latere latere NN 7343 1991 22 _ _ NNP 7343 1991 23 , , , 7343 1991 24 as as IN 7343 1991 25 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1991 26 were be VBD 7343 1991 27 called call VBN 7343 1991 28 . . . 7343 1992 1 The the DT 7343 1992 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 7343 1992 3 legate legate NN 7343 1992 4 exercised exercise VBD 7343 1992 5 the the DT 7343 1992 6 concurrent concurrent JJ 7343 1992 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 1992 8 claimed claim VBN 7343 1992 9 by by IN 7343 1992 10 the the DT 7343 1992 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1992 12 , , , 7343 1992 13 that that RB 7343 1992 14 is is RB 7343 1992 15 , , , 7343 1992 16 the the DT 7343 1992 17 right right NN 7343 1992 18 of of IN 7343 1992 19 interference interference NN 7343 1992 20 in in IN 7343 1992 21 every every DT 7343 1992 22 diocese diocese NN 7343 1992 23 ; ; : 7343 1992 24 these these DT 7343 1992 25 legates legate NNS 7343 1992 26 coming come VBG 7343 1992 27 from from IN 7343 1992 28 the the DT 7343 1992 29 side side NN 7343 1992 30 of of IN 7343 1992 31 the the DT 7343 1992 32 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1992 33 were be VBD 7343 1992 34 armed arm VBN 7343 1992 35 with with IN 7343 1992 36 the the DT 7343 1992 37 power power NN 7343 1992 38 of of IN 7343 1992 39 exercising exercise VBG 7343 1992 40 most most JJS 7343 1992 41 of of IN 7343 1992 42 the the DT 7343 1992 43 rights right NNS 7343 1992 44 specially specially RB 7343 1992 45 reserved reserve VBN 7343 1992 46 for for IN 7343 1992 47 the the DT 7343 1992 48 personal personal JJ 7343 1992 49 authority authority NN 7343 1992 50 of of IN 7343 1992 51 the the DT 7343 1992 52 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1992 53 . . . 7343 1993 1 The the DT 7343 1993 2 _ _ NNP 7343 1993 3 Dictatus Dictatus NNP 7343 1993 4 Papae Papae NNP 7343 1993 5 _ _ NNP 7343 1993 6 asserts assert VBZ 7343 1993 7 that that IN 7343 1993 8 the the DT 7343 1993 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1993 10 's 's POS 7343 1993 11 legates legate NNS 7343 1993 12 take take VB 7343 1993 13 precedence precedence NN 7343 1993 14 of of IN 7343 1993 15 all all DT 7343 1993 16 bishops bishop NNS 7343 1993 17 in in IN 7343 1993 18 a a DT 7343 1993 19 council council NN 7343 1993 20 even even RB 7343 1993 21 though though IN 7343 1993 22 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1993 23 may may MD 7343 1993 24 be be VB 7343 1993 25 of of IN 7343 1993 26 inferior inferior JJ 7343 1993 27 rank rank NN 7343 1993 28 , , , 7343 1993 29 and and CC 7343 1993 30 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 1993 31 VII VII NNP 7343 1993 32 applies apply VBZ 7343 1993 33 to to IN 7343 1993 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1993 35 authority authority NN 7343 1993 36 the the DT 7343 1993 37 text text NN 7343 1993 38 " " `` 7343 1993 39 He -PRON- PRP 7343 1993 40 that that IN 7343 1993 41 heareth heareth NNP 7343 1993 42 you -PRON- PRP 7343 1993 43 heareth heareth VBP 7343 1993 44 me -PRON- PRP 7343 1993 45 . . . 7343 1993 46 " " '' 7343 1994 1 In in IN 7343 1994 2 1125 1125 CD 7343 1994 3 John John NNP 7343 1994 4 of of IN 7343 1994 5 Crema Crema NNP 7343 1994 6 , , , 7343 1994 7 a a DT 7343 1994 8 legate legate NN 7343 1994 9 sent send VBN 7343 1994 10 to to IN 7343 1994 11 England England NNP 7343 1994 12 , , , 7343 1994 13 presided preside VBD 7343 1994 14 at at IN 7343 1994 15 a a DT 7343 1994 16 Council Council NNP 7343 1994 17 at at IN 7343 1994 18 Westminster Westminster NNP 7343 1994 19 , , , 7343 1994 20 where where WRB 7343 1994 21 were be VBD 7343 1994 22 present present JJ 7343 1994 23 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 1994 24 from from IN 7343 1994 25 the the DT 7343 1994 26 archbishops archbishop NNS 7343 1994 27 downwards downwards RB 7343 1994 28 and and CC 7343 1994 29 a a DT 7343 1994 30 number number NN 7343 1994 31 of of IN 7343 1994 32 nobility nobility NN 7343 1994 33 ; ; : 7343 1994 34 and and CC 7343 1994 35 " " `` 7343 1994 36 on on IN 7343 1994 37 Easterday Easterday NNP 7343 1994 38 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1994 39 celebrated celebrate VBD 7343 1994 40 the the DT 7343 1994 41 office office NN 7343 1994 42 of of IN 7343 1994 43 the the DT 7343 1994 44 day day NN 7343 1994 45 in in IN 7343 1994 46 the the DT 7343 1994 47 mother mother NN 7343 1994 48 church church NN 7343 1994 49 in in IN 7343 1994 50 place place NN 7343 1994 51 of of IN 7343 1994 52 the the DT 7343 1994 53 supreme supreme NNP 7343 1994 54 pontiff pontiff NNP 7343 1994 55 , , , 7343 1994 56 and and CC 7343 1994 57 although although IN 7343 1994 58 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1994 59 was be VBD 7343 1994 60 not not RB 7343 1994 61 a a DT 7343 1994 62 bishop bishop NN 7343 1994 63 , , , 7343 1994 64 but but CC 7343 1994 65 merely merely RB 7343 1994 66 a a DT 7343 1994 67 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 1994 68 Priest Priest NNP 7343 1994 69 , , , 7343 1994 70 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1994 71 used use VBD 7343 1994 72 pontifical pontifical JJ 7343 1994 73 insignia insignia NN 7343 1994 74 . . . 7343 1994 75 " " '' 7343 1995 1 A a DT 7343 1995 2 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 1995 3 in in IN 7343 1995 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1995 5 oath oath NN 7343 1995 6 of of IN 7343 1995 7 loyalty loyalty NN 7343 1995 8 to to IN 7343 1995 9 the the DT 7343 1995 10 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1995 11 was be VBD 7343 1995 12 made make VBN 7343 1995 13 to to TO 7343 1995 14 swear swear VB 7343 1995 15 that that IN 7343 1995 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 1995 17 would would MD 7343 1995 18 treat treat VB 7343 1995 19 with with IN 7343 1995 20 all all DT 7343 1995 21 honour honour NN 7343 1995 22 the the DT 7343 1995 23 Roman roman JJ 7343 1995 24 legates legate NNS 7343 1995 25 in in IN 7343 1995 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1995 27 coming come VBG 7343 1995 28 and and CC 7343 1995 29 going go VBG 7343 1995 30 , , , 7343 1995 31 and and CC 7343 1995 32 would would MD 7343 1995 33 help help VB 7343 1995 34 them -PRON- PRP 7343 1995 35 in in IN 7343 1995 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1995 37 needs need NNS 7343 1995 38 ; ; : 7343 1995 39 and and CC 7343 1995 40 the the DT 7343 1995 41 procuration procuration NN 7343 1995 42 or or CC 7343 1995 43 maintenance maintenance NN 7343 1995 44 from from IN 7343 1995 45 all all DT 7343 1995 46 countries country NNS 7343 1995 47 which which WDT 7343 1995 48 they -PRON- PRP 7343 1995 49 not not RB 7343 1995 50 only only RB 7343 1995 51 visited visit VBD 7343 1995 52 , , , 7343 1995 53 but but CC 7343 1995 54 merely merely RB 7343 1995 55 passed pass VBD 7343 1995 56 through through RP 7343 1995 57 , , , 7343 1995 58 was be VBD 7343 1995 59 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 7343 1995 60 assessed assess VBN 7343 1995 61 . . . 7343 1996 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 1996 2 III III NNP 7343 1996 3 enforces enforce VBZ 7343 1996 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 1996 5 by by IN 7343 1996 6 directing direct VBG 7343 1996 7 against against IN 7343 1996 8 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 1996 9 who who WP 7343 1996 10 were be VBD 7343 1996 11 contumacious contumacious JJ 7343 1996 12 a a DT 7343 1996 13 sentence sentence NN 7343 1996 14 of of IN 7343 1996 15 distraint distraint NN 7343 1996 16 of of IN 7343 1996 17 goods good NNS 7343 1996 18 without without IN 7343 1996 19 any any DT 7343 1996 20 right right NN 7343 1996 21 of of IN 7343 1996 22 appeal appeal NN 7343 1996 23 . . . 7343 1997 1 The the DT 7343 1997 2 burden burden NN 7343 1997 3 was be VBD 7343 1997 4 no no DT 7343 1997 5 light light JJ 7343 1997 6 one one CD 7343 1997 7 . . . 7343 1998 1 Wichmann Wichmann NNP 7343 1998 2 , , , 7343 1998 3 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 1998 4 of of IN 7343 1998 5 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 7343 1998 6 , , , 7343 1998 7 writing write VBG 7343 1998 8 on on IN 7343 1998 9 behalf behalf NN 7343 1998 10 of of IN 7343 1998 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 1998 12 I -PRON- PRP 7343 1998 13 , , , 7343 1998 14 tells tell VBZ 7343 1998 15 the the DT 7343 1998 16 Pope Pope NNP 7343 1998 17 that that IN 7343 1998 18 the the DT 7343 1998 19 whole whole JJ 7343 1998 20 Church Church NNP 7343 1998 21 of of IN 7343 1998 22 the the DT 7343 1998 23 Empire empire NN 7343 1998 24 is be VBZ 7343 1998 25 subject subject JJ 7343 1998 26 to to IN 7343 1998 27 such such JJ 7343 1998 28 heavy heavy JJ 7343 1998 29 exactions exaction NNS 7343 1998 30 at at IN 7343 1998 31 the the DT 7343 1998 32 hands hand NNS 7343 1998 33 of of IN 7343 1998 34 the the DT 7343 1998 35 papal papal JJ 7343 1998 36 officials official NNS 7343 1998 37 , , , 7343 1998 38 that that IN 7343 1998 39 both both DT 7343 1998 40 churches church NNS 7343 1998 41 and and CC 7343 1998 42 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 1998 43 , , , 7343 1998 44 which which WDT 7343 1998 45 have have VBP 7343 1998 46 not not RB 7343 1998 47 enough enough JJ 7343 1998 48 to to TO 7343 1998 49 supply supply VB 7343 1998 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1998 51 own own JJ 7343 1998 52 daily daily JJ 7343 1998 53 wants want VBZ 7343 1998 54 , , , 7343 1998 55 are be VBP 7343 1998 56 yet yet RB 7343 1998 57 compelled compel VBN 7343 1998 58 " " '' 7343 1998 59 beyond beyond IN 7343 1998 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1998 61 utmost utmost JJ 7343 1998 62 possibility possibility NN 7343 1998 63 " " '' 7343 1998 64 to to TO 7343 1998 65 find find VB 7343 1998 66 money money NN 7343 1998 67 for for IN 7343 1998 68 the the DT 7343 1998 69 use use NN 7343 1998 70 of of IN 7343 1998 71 these these DT 7343 1998 72 legates legate NNS 7343 1998 73 , , , 7343 1998 74 sustenance sustenance NN 7343 1998 75 for for IN 7343 1998 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1998 77 train train NN 7343 1998 78 of of IN 7343 1998 79 attendants attendant NNS 7343 1998 80 , , , 7343 1998 81 and and CC 7343 1998 82 accommodation accommodation NN 7343 1998 83 for for IN 7343 1998 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 1998 85 horses horse NNS 7343 1998 86 . . . 7343 1999 1 In in IN 7343 1999 2 more more JJR 7343 1999 3 picturesque picturesque NN 7343 1999 4 language language NN 7343 1999 5 John John NNP 7343 1999 6 of of IN 7343 1999 7 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 7343 1999 8 describes describe VBZ 7343 1999 9 the the DT 7343 1999 10 legates legate NNS 7343 1999 11 of of IN 7343 1999 12 the the DT 7343 1999 13 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 7343 1999 14 See See NNP 7343 1999 15 as as IN 7343 1999 16 " " `` 7343 1999 17 sometimes sometimes RB 7343 1999 18 raging rage VBG 7343 1999 19 in in IN 7343 1999 20 the the DT 7343 1999 21 provinces province NNS 7343 1999 22 as as IN 7343 1999 23 if if IN 7343 1999 24 Satan Satan NNP 7343 1999 25 had have VBD 7343 1999 26 gone go VBN 7343 1999 27 forth forth RB 7343 1999 28 from from IN 7343 1999 29 the the DT 7343 1999 30 presence presence NN 7343 1999 31 of of IN 7343 1999 32 the the DT 7343 1999 33 Lord Lord NNP 7343 1999 34 in in IN 7343 1999 35 order order NN 7343 1999 36 to to TO 7343 1999 37 scourge scourge VB 7343 1999 38 the the DT 7343 1999 39 Church Church NNP 7343 1999 40 . . . 7343 1999 41 " " '' 7343 2000 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2000 2 is be VBZ 7343 2000 3 true true JJ 7343 2000 4 that that IN 7343 2000 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2000 6 IV IV NNP 7343 2000 7 commanded command VBD 7343 2000 8 an an DT 7343 2000 9 enquiry enquiry NN 7343 2000 10 into into IN 7343 2000 11 the the DT 7343 2000 12 amount amount NN 7343 2000 13 which which WDT 7343 2000 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2000 15 legates legate NNS 7343 2000 16 had have VBD 7343 2000 17 demanded demand VBN 7343 2000 18 under under IN 7343 2000 19 pretext pretext NN 7343 2000 20 of of IN 7343 2000 21 procuration procuration NN 7343 2000 22 , , , 7343 2000 23 and and CC 7343 2000 24 which which WDT 7343 2000 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2000 26 heard hear VBD 7343 2000 27 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2000 28 had have VBD 7343 2000 29 enforced enforce VBN 7343 2000 30 by by IN 7343 2000 31 the the DT 7343 2000 32 sacrilegious sacrilegious JJ 7343 2000 33 use use NN 7343 2000 34 of of IN 7343 2000 35 the the DT 7343 2000 36 powers power NNS 7343 2000 37 of of IN 7343 2000 38 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 2000 39 , , , 7343 2000 40 suspension suspension NN 7343 2000 41 , , , 7343 2000 42 and and CC 7343 2000 43 interdict interdict UH 7343 2000 44 . . . 7343 2001 1 But but CC 7343 2001 2 the the DT 7343 2001 3 parallel parallel NN 7343 2001 4 which which WDT 7343 2001 5 Clement Clement NNP 7343 2001 6 IV IV NNP 7343 2001 7 drew draw VBD 7343 2001 8 between between IN 7343 2001 9 the the DT 7343 2001 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 7343 2001 11 legates legate NNS 7343 2001 12 and and CC 7343 2001 13 the the DT 7343 2001 14 proconsuls proconsul NNS 7343 2001 15 and and CC 7343 2001 16 provincial provincial JJ 7343 2001 17 presidents president NNS 7343 2001 18 of of IN 7343 2001 19 the the DT 7343 2001 20 early early JJ 7343 2001 21 Empire Empire NNP 7343 2001 22 showed show VBD 7343 2001 23 how how WRB 7343 2001 24 little little JJ 7343 2001 25 likelihood likelihood NN 7343 2001 26 there there EX 7343 2001 27 was be VBD 7343 2001 28 of of IN 7343 2001 29 redress redress NN 7343 2001 30 being be VBG 7343 2001 31 got get VBN 7343 2001 32 from from IN 7343 2001 33 the the DT 7343 2001 34 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2001 35 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2001 36 . . . 7343 2002 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2002 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2002 3 : : : 7343 2002 4 Increase increase NN 7343 2002 5 of of IN 7343 2002 6 papal papal JJ 7343 2002 7 ceremony ceremony NN 7343 2002 8 . . . 7343 2002 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2003 1 The the DT 7343 2003 2 effect effect NN 7343 2003 3 of of IN 7343 2003 4 this this DT 7343 2003 5 absorption absorption NN 7343 2003 6 of of IN 7343 2003 7 power power NN 7343 2003 8 by by IN 7343 2003 9 the the DT 7343 2003 10 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2003 11 is be VBZ 7343 2003 12 to to TO 7343 2003 13 be be VB 7343 2003 14 traced trace VBN 7343 2003 15 in in IN 7343 2003 16 many many JJ 7343 2003 17 directions direction NNS 7343 2003 18 . . . 7343 2004 1 Here here RB 7343 2004 2 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2004 3 may may MD 7343 2004 4 take take VB 7343 2004 5 notice notice NN 7343 2004 6 of of IN 7343 2004 7 two two CD 7343 2004 8 of of IN 7343 2004 9 the the DT 7343 2004 10 most most RBS 7343 2004 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 7343 2004 12 . . . 7343 2005 1 In in IN 7343 2005 2 the the DT 7343 2005 3 first first JJ 7343 2005 4 place place NN 7343 2005 5 , , , 7343 2005 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2005 7 who who WP 7343 2005 8 had have VBD 7343 2005 9 grown grow VBN 7343 2005 10 from from IN 7343 2005 11 the the DT 7343 2005 12 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 2005 13 of of IN 7343 2005 14 St. St. NNP 7343 2005 15 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2005 16 to to TO 7343 2005 17 be be VB 7343 2005 18 directly directly RB 7343 2005 19 the the DT 7343 2005 20 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 2005 21 of of IN 7343 2005 22 God God NNP 7343 2005 23 naturally naturally RB 7343 2005 24 surrounded surround VBD 7343 2005 25 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2005 26 with with IN 7343 2005 27 an an DT 7343 2005 28 increasing increase VBG 7343 2005 29 amount amount NN 7343 2005 30 of of IN 7343 2005 31 ceremony ceremony NN 7343 2005 32 . . . 7343 2006 1 The the DT 7343 2006 2 _ _ NNP 7343 2006 3 Dictatus Dictatus NNP 7343 2006 4 Papae Papae NNP 7343 2006 5 _ _ NNP 7343 2006 6 claims claim VBZ 7343 2006 7 that that IN 7343 2006 8 the the DT 7343 2006 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2006 10 alone alone RB 7343 2006 11 can can MD 7343 2006 12 use use VB 7343 2006 13 imperial imperial JJ 7343 2006 14 insignia insignia NN 7343 2006 15 , , , 7343 2006 16 and and CC 7343 2006 17 that that IN 7343 2006 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2006 19 is be VBZ 7343 2006 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2006 21 feet foot NNS 7343 2006 22 alone alone JJ 7343 2006 23 that that IN 7343 2006 24 all all DT 7343 2006 25 princes prince NNS 7343 2006 26 should should MD 7343 2006 27 kiss kiss VB 7343 2006 28 . . . 7343 2007 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 2007 2 have have VBP 7343 2007 3 noticed notice VBN 7343 2007 4 the the DT 7343 2007 5 disputes dispute NNS 7343 2007 6 which which WDT 7343 2007 7 arose arise VBD 7343 2007 8 when when WRB 7343 2007 9 the the DT 7343 2007 10 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2007 11 demanded demand VBD 7343 2007 12 from from IN 7343 2007 13 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 2007 14 and and CC 7343 2007 15 from from IN 7343 2007 16 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2007 17 I -PRON- PRP 7343 2007 18 that that IN 7343 2007 19 the the DT 7343 2007 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2007 21 should should MD 7343 2007 22 perform perform VB 7343 2007 23 the the DT 7343 2007 24 office office NN 7343 2007 25 of of IN 7343 2007 26 groom groom NN 7343 2007 27 to to IN 7343 2007 28 the the DT 7343 2007 29 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2007 30 -- -- : 7343 2007 31 hold hold VB 7343 2007 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2007 33 stirrup stirrup NN 7343 2007 34 as as IN 7343 2007 35 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2007 36 mounted mount VBD 7343 2007 37 and and CC 7343 2007 38 walk walk VBP 7343 2007 39 by by IN 7343 2007 40 the the DT 7343 2007 41 side side NN 7343 2007 42 of of IN 7343 2007 43 the the DT 7343 2007 44 mule mule NN 7343 2007 45 . . . 7343 2008 1 St. St. NNP 7343 2008 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 2008 3 rightly rightly RB 7343 2008 4 points point VBZ 7343 2008 5 out out RP 7343 2008 6 that that IN 7343 2008 7 in in IN 7343 2008 8 thus thus RB 7343 2008 9 appearing appear VBG 7343 2008 10 in in IN 7343 2008 11 public public NN 7343 2008 12 adorned adorn VBN 7343 2008 13 in in IN 7343 2008 14 jewels jewel NNS 7343 2008 15 and and CC 7343 2008 16 silks silk NNS 7343 2008 17 , , , 7343 2008 18 covered cover VBN 7343 2008 19 with with IN 7343 2008 20 gold gold NN 7343 2008 21 , , , 7343 2008 22 riding ride VBG 7343 2008 23 a a DT 7343 2008 24 white white JJ 7343 2008 25 horse horse NN 7343 2008 26 , , , 7343 2008 27 and and CC 7343 2008 28 surrounded surround VBD 7343 2008 29 with with IN 7343 2008 30 guards guard NNS 7343 2008 31 , , , 7343 2008 32 the the DT 7343 2008 33 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2008 34 was be VBD 7343 2008 35 the the DT 7343 2008 36 successor successor NN 7343 2008 37 not not RB 7343 2008 38 of of IN 7343 2008 39 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2008 40 , , , 7343 2008 41 but but CC 7343 2008 42 of of IN 7343 2008 43 Constantine Constantine NNP 7343 2008 44 . . . 7343 2009 1 And and CC 7343 2009 2 if if IN 7343 2009 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2009 4 required require VBD 7343 2009 5 so so RB 7343 2009 6 much much JJ 7343 2009 7 state state NN 7343 2009 8 outside outside IN 7343 2009 9 the the DT 7343 2009 10 Church Church NNP 7343 2009 11 , , , 7343 2009 12 much much RB 7343 2009 13 more more RBR 7343 2009 14 did do VBD 7343 2009 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2009 16 insist insist VB 7343 2009 17 upon upon IN 7343 2009 18 a a DT 7343 2009 19 special special JJ 7343 2009 20 ceremony ceremony NN 7343 2009 21 in in IN 7343 2009 22 the the DT 7343 2009 23 services service NNS 7343 2009 24 . . . 7343 2010 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2010 2 at at IN 7343 2010 3 the the DT 7343 2010 4 Mass Mass NNP 7343 2010 5 the the DT 7343 2010 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2010 7 received receive VBD 7343 2010 8 the the DT 7343 2010 9 elements element NNS 7343 2010 10 not not RB 7343 2010 11 kneeling kneel VBG 7343 2010 12 at at IN 7343 2010 13 the the DT 7343 2010 14 altar altar NN 7343 2010 15 , , , 7343 2010 16 but but CC 7343 2010 17 seated seated JJ 7343 2010 18 and and CC 7343 2010 19 on on IN 7343 2010 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2010 21 throne throne NN 7343 2010 22 ; ; : 7343 2010 23 while while IN 7343 2010 24 the the DT 7343 2010 25 Host Host NNP 7343 2010 26 was be VBD 7343 2010 27 carried carry VBN 7343 2010 28 before before IN 7343 2010 29 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2010 30 in in IN 7343 2010 31 procession procession NN 7343 2010 32 whenever whenever WRB 7343 2010 33 the the DT 7343 2010 34 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2010 35 went go VBD 7343 2010 36 outside outside IN 7343 2010 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2010 38 palace palace NN 7343 2010 39 . . . 7343 2011 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2011 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2011 3 : : : 7343 2011 4 Papal papal JJ 7343 2011 5 infallibility infallibility NN 7343 2011 6 . . . 7343 2011 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2012 1 A a DT 7343 2012 2 far far RB 7343 2012 3 more more RBR 7343 2012 4 important important JJ 7343 2012 5 result result NN 7343 2012 6 of of IN 7343 2012 7 the the DT 7343 2012 8 supreme supreme JJ 7343 2012 9 position position NN 7343 2012 10 accorded accord VBN 7343 2012 11 to to IN 7343 2012 12 the the DT 7343 2012 13 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2012 14 was be VBD 7343 2012 15 the the DT 7343 2012 16 gradual gradual JJ 7343 2012 17 emergence emergence NN 7343 2012 18 of of IN 7343 2012 19 the the DT 7343 2012 20 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2012 21 of of IN 7343 2012 22 papal papal JJ 7343 2012 23 infallibility infallibility NN 7343 2012 24 . . . 7343 2013 1 " " `` 7343 2013 2 The the DT 7343 2013 3 Church Church NNP 7343 2013 4 of of IN 7343 2013 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2013 6 , , , 7343 2013 7 " " '' 7343 2013 8 says say VBZ 7343 2013 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2013 10 VII VII NNP 7343 2013 11 , , , 7343 2013 12 " " '' 7343 2013 13 through through IN 7343 2013 14 St. St. NNP 7343 2013 15 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2013 16 , , , 7343 2013 17 as as IN 7343 2013 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2013 19 were be VBD 7343 2013 20 by by IN 7343 2013 21 some some DT 7343 2013 22 privilege privilege NN 7343 2013 23 , , , 7343 2013 24 is be VBZ 7343 2013 25 from from IN 7343 2013 26 the the DT 7343 2013 27 very very JJ 7343 2013 28 beginnings beginning NNS 7343 2013 29 of of IN 7343 2013 30 the the DT 7343 2013 31 faith faith NN 7343 2013 32 reckoned reckon VBN 7343 2013 33 by by IN 7343 2013 34 the the DT 7343 2013 35 Holy Holy NNP 7343 2013 36 Fathers Fathers NNPS 7343 2013 37 the the DT 7343 2013 38 Mother Mother NNP 7343 2013 39 of of IN 7343 2013 40 all all PDT 7343 2013 41 the the DT 7343 2013 42 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 2013 43 and and CC 7343 2013 44 will will MD 7343 2013 45 so so RB 7343 2013 46 be be VB 7343 2013 47 considered consider VBN 7343 2013 48 to to IN 7343 2013 49 the the DT 7343 2013 50 very very JJ 7343 2013 51 end end NN 7343 2013 52 ; ; : 7343 2013 53 for for IN 7343 2013 54 in in IN 7343 2013 55 her -PRON- PRP 7343 2013 56 no no DT 7343 2013 57 heretic heretic NN 7343 2013 58 is be VBZ 7343 2013 59 discerned discern VBN 7343 2013 60 to to TO 7343 2013 61 have have VB 7343 2013 62 had have VBN 7343 2013 63 the the DT 7343 2013 64 rule rule NN 7343 2013 65 , , , 7343 2013 66 and and CC 7343 2013 67 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2013 68 believe believe VBP 7343 2013 69 that that IN 7343 2013 70 none none NN 7343 2013 71 such such JJ 7343 2013 72 will will MD 7343 2013 73 ever ever RB 7343 2013 74 be be VB 7343 2013 75 set set VBN 7343 2013 76 over over IN 7343 2013 77 her -PRON- PRP 7343 2013 78 according accord VBG 7343 2013 79 to to IN 7343 2013 80 the the DT 7343 2013 81 Lord Lord NNP 7343 2013 82 's 's POS 7343 2013 83 special special JJ 7343 2013 84 promise promise NN 7343 2013 85 . . . 7343 2014 1 For for IN 7343 2014 2 the the DT 7343 2014 3 Lord Lord NNP 7343 2014 4 Jesus Jesus NNP 7343 2014 5 says say VBZ 7343 2014 6 , , , 7343 2014 7 ' ' `` 7343 2014 8 I -PRON- PRP 7343 2014 9 have have VBP 7343 2014 10 prayed pray VBN 7343 2014 11 for for IN 7343 2014 12 thee thee PRP 7343 2014 13 that that WDT 7343 2014 14 thy thy PRP$ 7343 2014 15 faith faith NN 7343 2014 16 fail fail VBP 7343 2014 17 not not RB 7343 2014 18 . . . 7343 2014 19 ' ' '' 7343 2014 20 " " '' 7343 2015 1 And and CC 7343 2015 2 in in IN 7343 2015 3 accordance accordance NN 7343 2015 4 with with IN 7343 2015 5 this this DT 7343 2015 6 principle principle NN 7343 2015 7 the the DT 7343 2015 8 _ _ NNP 7343 2015 9 Dictatus Dictatus NNP 7343 2015 10 Papae Papae NNP 7343 2015 11 _ _ NNP 7343 2015 12 lays lay VBZ 7343 2015 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2015 14 down down RP 7343 2015 15 that that IN 7343 2015 16 " " `` 7343 2015 17 the the DT 7343 2015 18 Roman Roman NNP 7343 2015 19 Church Church NNP 7343 2015 20 has have VBZ 7343 2015 21 never never RB 7343 2015 22 erred err VBN 7343 2015 23 , , , 7343 2015 24 nor nor CC 7343 2015 25 , , , 7343 2015 26 as as IN 7343 2015 27 Scripture scripture NN 7343 2015 28 testifies testifie NNS 7343 2015 29 , , , 7343 2015 30 will will MD 7343 2015 31 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2015 32 ever ever RB 7343 2015 33 err err VB 7343 2015 34 . . . 7343 2015 35 " " '' 7343 2016 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2016 2 III III NNP 7343 2016 3 pertinently pertinently RB 7343 2016 4 asks ask VBZ 7343 2016 5 how how WRB 7343 2016 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2016 7 could could MD 7343 2016 8 confirm confirm VB 7343 2016 9 others other NNS 7343 2016 10 in in IN 7343 2016 11 the the DT 7343 2016 12 faith faith NN 7343 2016 13 , , , 7343 2016 14 which which WDT 7343 2016 15 is be VBZ 7343 2016 16 recognised recognise VBN 7343 2016 17 as as IN 7343 2016 18 a a DT 7343 2016 19 special special JJ 7343 2016 20 duty duty NN 7343 2016 21 of of IN 7343 2016 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2016 23 office office NN 7343 2016 24 , , , 7343 2016 25 unless unless IN 7343 2016 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2016 27 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2016 28 were be VBD 7343 2016 29 firm firm JJ 7343 2016 30 in in IN 7343 2016 31 the the DT 7343 2016 32 faith faith NN 7343 2016 33 . . . 7343 2017 1 But but CC 7343 2017 2 many many JJ 7343 2017 3 writers writer NNS 7343 2017 4 , , , 7343 2017 5 including include VBG 7343 2017 6 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2017 7 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2017 8 , , , 7343 2017 9 believed believe VBD 7343 2017 10 that that IN 7343 2017 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2017 12 was be VBD 7343 2017 13 possible possible JJ 7343 2017 14 for for IN 7343 2017 15 a a DT 7343 2017 16 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2017 17 to to TO 7343 2017 18 err err VB 7343 2017 19 in in IN 7343 2017 20 some some DT 7343 2017 21 individual individual JJ 7343 2017 22 point point NN 7343 2017 23 , , , 7343 2017 24 and and CC 7343 2017 25 that that IN 7343 2017 26 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2017 27 was be VBD 7343 2017 28 the the DT 7343 2017 29 duty duty NN 7343 2017 30 of of IN 7343 2017 31 the the DT 7343 2017 32 Church Church NNP 7343 2017 33 to to TO 7343 2017 34 convert convert VB 7343 2017 35 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2017 36 . . . 7343 2018 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2018 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2018 3 , , , 7343 2018 4 while while IN 7343 2018 5 holding hold VBG 7343 2018 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2018 7 certain certain JJ 7343 2018 8 that that IN 7343 2018 9 the the DT 7343 2018 10 judgment judgment NN 7343 2018 11 of of IN 7343 2018 12 the the DT 7343 2018 13 Church Church NNP 7343 2018 14 Universal Universal NNP 7343 2018 15 can can MD 7343 2018 16 not not RB 7343 2018 17 err err VB 7343 2018 18 in in IN 7343 2018 19 these these DT 7343 2018 20 matters matter NNS 7343 2018 21 which which WDT 7343 2018 22 belong belong VBP 7343 2018 23 to to IN 7343 2018 24 the the DT 7343 2018 25 faith faith NN 7343 2018 26 , , , 7343 2018 27 gives give VBZ 7343 2018 28 to to IN 7343 2018 29 the the DT 7343 2018 30 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2018 31 alone alone RB 7343 2018 32 , , , 7343 2018 33 as as IN 7343 2018 34 the the DT 7343 2018 35 authority authority NN 7343 2018 36 by by IN 7343 2018 37 whom whom WP 7343 2018 38 synods synod NNS 7343 2018 39 are be VBP 7343 2018 40 summoned summon VBN 7343 2018 41 , , , 7343 2018 42 the the DT 7343 2018 43 final final JJ 7343 2018 44 determination determination NN 7343 2018 45 of of IN 7343 2018 46 those those DT 7343 2018 47 things thing NNS 7343 2018 48 which which WDT 7343 2018 49 are be VBP 7343 2018 50 of of IN 7343 2018 51 faith faith NN 7343 2018 52 . . . 7343 2019 1 Yet yet RB 7343 2019 2 even even RB 7343 2019 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2019 4 allows allow VBZ 7343 2019 5 that that IN 7343 2019 6 in in IN 7343 2019 7 matters matter NNS 7343 2019 8 of of IN 7343 2019 9 fact fact NN 7343 2019 10 , , , 7343 2019 11 such such JJ 7343 2019 12 as as IN 7343 2019 13 questions question NNS 7343 2019 14 of of IN 7343 2019 15 ownership ownership NN 7343 2019 16 and and CC 7343 2019 17 criminal criminal JJ 7343 2019 18 charges charge NNS 7343 2019 19 , , , 7343 2019 20 false false JJ 7343 2019 21 witnesses witness NNS 7343 2019 22 may may MD 7343 2019 23 lead lead VB 7343 2019 24 the the DT 7343 2019 25 judgment judgment NN 7343 2019 26 of of IN 7343 2019 27 the the DT 7343 2019 28 Church Church NNP 7343 2019 29 astray astray NN 7343 2019 30 . . . 7343 2020 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2020 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2020 3 : : : 7343 2020 4 Kings king NNS 7343 2020 5 and and CC 7343 2020 6 papal papal JJ 7343 2020 7 claims claim NNS 7343 2020 8 . . . 7343 2020 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2021 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 2021 2 have have VBP 7343 2021 3 seen see VBN 7343 2021 4 that that IN 7343 2021 5 the the DT 7343 2021 6 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2021 7 did do VBD 7343 2021 8 not not RB 7343 2021 9 attain attain VB 7343 2021 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2021 11 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 2021 12 without without IN 7343 2021 13 encountering encounter VBG 7343 2021 14 much much JJ 7343 2021 15 opposition opposition NN 7343 2021 16 . . . 7343 2022 1 But but CC 7343 2022 2 the the DT 7343 2022 3 protests protest NNS 7343 2022 4 on on IN 7343 2022 5 the the DT 7343 2022 6 part part NN 7343 2022 7 of of IN 7343 2022 8 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2022 9 were be VBD 7343 2022 10 unavailing unavaile VBG 7343 2022 11 , , , 7343 2022 12 and and CC 7343 2022 13 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2022 14 were be VBD 7343 2022 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2022 16 largely largely RB 7343 2022 17 to to TO 7343 2022 18 blame blame VB 7343 2022 19 for for IN 7343 2022 20 the the DT 7343 2022 21 height height NN 7343 2022 22 to to TO 7343 2022 23 which which WDT 7343 2022 24 the the DT 7343 2022 25 papal papal JJ 7343 2022 26 power power NN 7343 2022 27 had have VBD 7343 2022 28 grown grow VBN 7343 2022 29 . . . 7343 2023 1 Such such JJ 7343 2023 2 effective effective JJ 7343 2023 3 remonstrance remonstrance NN 7343 2023 4 as as IN 7343 2023 5 there there EX 7343 2023 6 was be VBD 7343 2023 7 came come VBN 7343 2023 8 from from IN 7343 2023 9 the the DT 7343 2023 10 Kings king NNS 7343 2023 11 , , , 7343 2023 12 though though IN 7343 2023 13 even even RB 7343 2023 14 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2023 15 were be VBD 7343 2023 16 often often RB 7343 2023 17 ready ready JJ 7343 2023 18 to to TO 7343 2023 19 invoke invoke VB 7343 2023 20 the the DT 7343 2023 21 papal papal JJ 7343 2023 22 aid aid NN 7343 2023 23 to to TO 7343 2023 24 obtain obtain VB 7343 2023 25 an an DT 7343 2023 26 advantage advantage NN 7343 2023 27 against against IN 7343 2023 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2023 29 own own JJ 7343 2023 30 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 2023 31 or or CC 7343 2023 32 even even RB 7343 2023 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2023 34 own own JJ 7343 2023 35 subjects subject NNS 7343 2023 36 . . . 7343 2024 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2024 2 in in IN 7343 2024 3 England England NNP 7343 2024 4 William William NNP 7343 2024 5 II II NNP 7343 2024 6 agreed agree VBD 7343 2024 7 with with IN 7343 2024 8 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2024 9 II II NNP 7343 2024 10 that that IN 7343 2024 11 no no DT 7343 2024 12 legate legate NN 7343 2024 13 should should MD 7343 2024 14 be be VB 7343 2024 15 sent send VBN 7343 2024 16 to to IN 7343 2024 17 the the DT 7343 2024 18 country country NN 7343 2024 19 unless unless IN 7343 2024 20 the the DT 7343 2024 21 King king NN 7343 2024 22 was be VBD 7343 2024 23 willing willing JJ 7343 2024 24 to to TO 7343 2024 25 receive receive VB 7343 2024 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2024 27 ; ; : 7343 2024 28 while while IN 7343 2024 29 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2024 30 II II NNP 7343 2024 31 , , , 7343 2024 32 in in IN 7343 2024 33 the the DT 7343 2024 34 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 7343 2024 35 of of IN 7343 2024 36 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 7343 2024 37 , , , 7343 2024 38 lays lay VBZ 7343 2024 39 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2024 40 down down RP 7343 2024 41 that that IN 7343 2024 42 no no DT 7343 2024 43 one one PRP 7343 2024 44 should should MD 7343 2024 45 appeal appeal VB 7343 2024 46 to to IN 7343 2024 47 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2024 48 without without IN 7343 2024 49 permission permission NN 7343 2024 50 of of IN 7343 2024 51 the the DT 7343 2024 52 King King NNP 7343 2024 53 . . . 7343 2025 1 But but CC 7343 2025 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2025 3 's 's POS 7343 2025 4 submission submission NN 7343 2025 5 after after IN 7343 2025 6 Becket Becket NNP 7343 2025 7 's 's POS 7343 2025 8 murder murder NN 7343 2025 9 nullified nullify VBD 7343 2025 10 the the DT 7343 2025 11 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 7343 2025 12 , , , 7343 2025 13 and and CC 7343 2025 14 John John NNP 7343 2025 15 's 's POS 7343 2025 16 humiliating humiliating JJ 7343 2025 17 surrender surrender NN 7343 2025 18 made make VBD 7343 2025 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2025 20 difficult difficult JJ 7343 2025 21 to to TO 7343 2025 22 object object VB 7343 2025 23 to to IN 7343 2025 24 the the DT 7343 2025 25 exercise exercise NN 7343 2025 26 of of IN 7343 2025 27 any any DT 7343 2025 28 papal papal JJ 7343 2025 29 power power NN 7343 2025 30 in in IN 7343 2025 31 England England NNP 7343 2025 32 . . . 7343 2026 1 During during IN 7343 2026 2 the the DT 7343 2026 3 minority minority NN 7343 2026 4 of of IN 7343 2026 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2026 6 III III NNP 7343 2026 7 the the DT 7343 2026 8 papal papal JJ 7343 2026 9 legate legate NN 7343 2026 10 was be VBD 7343 2026 11 the the DT 7343 2026 12 most most RBS 7343 2026 13 important important JJ 7343 2026 14 member member NN 7343 2026 15 of of IN 7343 2026 16 the the DT 7343 2026 17 Council Council NNP 7343 2026 18 of of IN 7343 2026 19 Regency Regency NNP 7343 2026 20 ; ; : 7343 2026 21 and and CC 7343 2026 22 at at IN 7343 2026 23 a a DT 7343 2026 24 later later JJ 7343 2026 25 stage stage NN 7343 2026 26 , , , 7343 2026 27 when when WRB 7343 2026 28 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2026 29 had have VBD 7343 2026 30 quarrelled quarrel VBN 7343 2026 31 with with IN 7343 2026 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2026 33 barons baron NNS 7343 2026 34 , , , 7343 2026 35 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2026 36 was be VBD 7343 2026 37 glad glad JJ 7343 2026 38 to to TO 7343 2026 39 obtain obtain VB 7343 2026 40 the the DT 7343 2026 41 papal papal JJ 7343 2026 42 support support NN 7343 2026 43 against against IN 7343 2026 44 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2026 45 . . . 7343 2027 1 In in IN 7343 2027 2 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2027 3 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 2027 4 IV IV NNP 7343 2027 5 complained complain VBD 7343 2027 6 that that IN 7343 2027 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2027 8 I -PRON- PRP 7343 2027 9 used use VBD 7343 2027 10 force force NN 7343 2027 11 in in IN 7343 2027 12 order order NN 7343 2027 13 to to TO 7343 2027 14 prevent prevent VB 7343 2027 15 any any DT 7343 2027 16 of of IN 7343 2027 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2027 18 subjects subject NNS 7343 2027 19 from from IN 7343 2027 20 carrying carry VBG 7343 2027 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2027 22 causes cause NNS 7343 2027 23 to to IN 7343 2027 24 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2027 25 ; ; : 7343 2027 26 and and CC 7343 2027 27 Otto Otto NNP 7343 2027 28 IV IV NNP 7343 2027 29 was be VBD 7343 2027 30 obliged oblige VBN 7343 2027 31 to to TO 7343 2027 32 swear swear VB 7343 2027 33 in in IN 7343 2027 34 1209 1209 CD 7343 2027 35 that that IN 7343 2027 36 no no DT 7343 2027 37 hindrance hindrance NN 7343 2027 38 should should MD 7343 2027 39 be be VB 7343 2027 40 placed place VBN 7343 2027 41 to to IN 7343 2027 42 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 2027 43 appeals appeal NNS 7343 2027 44 to to IN 7343 2027 45 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2027 46 , , , 7343 2027 47 a a DT 7343 2027 48 promise promise NN 7343 2027 49 subsequently subsequently RB 7343 2027 50 exacted exact VBD 7343 2027 51 also also RB 7343 2027 52 from from IN 7343 2027 53 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2027 54 II II NNP 7343 2027 55 and and CC 7343 2027 56 from from IN 7343 2027 57 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 2027 58 . . . 7343 2028 1 Not not RB 7343 2028 2 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 7343 2028 3 was be VBD 7343 2028 4 the the DT 7343 2028 5 submission submission NN 7343 2028 6 of of IN 7343 2028 7 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 7343 2028 8 X X NNP 7343 2028 9 of of IN 7343 2028 10 Castile Castile NNP 7343 2028 11 , , , 7343 2028 12 who who WP 7343 2028 13 set set VBD 7343 2028 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2028 15 seal seal NN 7343 2028 16 to to IN 7343 2028 17 the the DT 7343 2028 18 papal papal JJ 7343 2028 19 encroachments encroachment NNS 7343 2028 20 ; ; : 7343 2028 21 but but CC 7343 2028 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2028 23 object object NN 7343 2028 24 was be VBD 7343 2028 25 to to TO 7343 2028 26 obtain obtain VB 7343 2028 27 the the DT 7343 2028 28 support support NN 7343 2028 29 of of IN 7343 2028 30 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2028 31 in in IN 7343 2028 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2028 33 campaign campaign NN 7343 2028 34 against against IN 7343 2028 35 the the DT 7343 2028 36 local local JJ 7343 2028 37 liberties liberty NNS 7343 2028 38 in in IN 7343 2028 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2028 40 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2028 41 . . . 7343 2029 1 In in IN 7343 2029 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2029 3 code code NN 7343 2029 4 of of IN 7343 2029 5 law law NN 7343 2029 6 known know VBN 7343 2029 7 as as IN 7343 2029 8 " " `` 7343 2029 9 Siete Siete NNP 7343 2029 10 Partidas Partidas NNP 7343 2029 11 " " '' 7343 2029 12 power power NN 7343 2029 13 was be VBD 7343 2029 14 given give VBN 7343 2029 15 to to IN 7343 2029 16 the the DT 7343 2029 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2029 18 to to TO 7343 2029 19 deal deal VB 7343 2029 20 as as IN 7343 2029 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2029 22 liked like VBD 7343 2029 23 with with IN 7343 2029 24 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2029 25 and and CC 7343 2029 26 with with IN 7343 2029 27 benefices benefice NNS 7343 2029 28 and and CC 7343 2029 29 to to TO 7343 2029 30 receive receive VB 7343 2029 31 all all DT 7343 2029 32 appeals appeal NNS 7343 2029 33 . . . 7343 2030 1 On on IN 7343 2030 2 the the DT 7343 2030 3 other other JJ 7343 2030 4 hand hand NN 7343 2030 5 , , , 7343 2030 6 St. St. NNP 7343 2030 7 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2030 8 was be VBD 7343 2030 9 not not RB 7343 2030 10 above above IN 7343 2030 11 a a DT 7343 2030 12 bargain bargain NN 7343 2030 13 with with IN 7343 2030 14 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2030 15 . . . 7343 2031 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2031 2 refused refuse VBD 7343 2031 3 to to IN 7343 2031 4 the the DT 7343 2031 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2031 6 the the DT 7343 2031 7 tithes tithe NNS 7343 2031 8 of of IN 7343 2031 9 the the DT 7343 2031 10 French French NNP 7343 2031 11 Church Church NNP 7343 2031 12 for for IN 7343 2031 13 three three CD 7343 2031 14 years year NNS 7343 2031 15 for for IN 7343 2031 16 the the DT 7343 2031 17 object object NN 7343 2031 18 of of IN 7343 2031 19 carrying carry VBG 7343 2031 20 on on IN 7343 2031 21 the the DT 7343 2031 22 war war NN 7343 2031 23 against against IN 7343 2031 24 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2031 25 II II NNP 7343 2031 26 ; ; : 7343 2031 27 but but CC 7343 2031 28 in in IN 7343 2031 29 1267 1267 CD 7343 2031 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2031 31 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2031 32 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2031 33 the the DT 7343 2031 34 papal papal JJ 7343 2031 35 consent consent NN 7343 2031 36 to to TO 7343 2031 37 take take VB 7343 2031 38 these these DT 7343 2031 39 tithes tithe NNS 7343 2031 40 for for IN 7343 2031 41 the the DT 7343 2031 42 purpose purpose NN 7343 2031 43 of of IN 7343 2031 44 crusade crusade NN 7343 2031 45 . . . 7343 2032 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 2032 2 XI XI NNP 7343 2032 3 DOCTRINE doctrine NN 7343 2032 4 AND and CC 7343 2032 5 DISCIPLINE discipline NN 7343 2032 6 OF of IN 7343 2032 7 THE the DT 7343 2032 8 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 7343 2032 9 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2032 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2032 11 : : : 7343 2032 12 Number number NN 7343 2032 13 of of IN 7343 2032 14 the the DT 7343 2032 15 Sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2032 16 . . . 7343 2032 17 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2033 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2033 2 was be VBD 7343 2033 3 during during IN 7343 2033 4 the the DT 7343 2033 5 period period NN 7343 2033 6 covered cover VBN 7343 2033 7 by by IN 7343 2033 8 this this DT 7343 2033 9 volume volume NN 7343 2033 10 that that IN 7343 2033 11 some some DT 7343 2033 12 of of IN 7343 2033 13 the the DT 7343 2033 14 most most RBS 7343 2033 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 7343 2033 16 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 2033 17 of of IN 7343 2033 18 the the DT 7343 2033 19 Roman Roman NNP 7343 2033 20 Church Church NNP 7343 2033 21 were be VBD 7343 2033 22 developed develop VBN 7343 2033 23 . . . 7343 2034 1 In in IN 7343 2034 2 this this DT 7343 2034 3 development development NN 7343 2034 4 the the DT 7343 2034 5 whole whole JJ 7343 2034 6 sacramental sacramental JJ 7343 2034 7 system system NN 7343 2034 8 of of IN 7343 2034 9 the the DT 7343 2034 10 Church Church NNP 7343 2034 11 comes come VBZ 7343 2034 12 under under IN 7343 2034 13 consideration consideration NN 7343 2034 14 . . . 7343 2035 1 The the DT 7343 2035 2 word word NN 7343 2035 3 " " `` 7343 2035 4 sacramentum sacramentum NN 7343 2035 5 " " '' 7343 2035 6 in in IN 7343 2035 7 the the DT 7343 2035 8 sense sense NN 7343 2035 9 of of IN 7343 2035 10 a a DT 7343 2035 11 holy holy JJ 7343 2035 12 mark mark NN 7343 2035 13 or or CC 7343 2035 14 sign sign VB 7343 2035 15 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2035 16 _ _ NNP 7343 2035 17 sacrum sacrum NNP 7343 2035 18 signum signum NN 7343 2035 19 _ _ NNP 7343 2035 20 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2035 21 was be VBD 7343 2035 22 used use VBN 7343 2035 23 with with IN 7343 2035 24 a a DT 7343 2035 25 very very RB 7343 2035 26 wide wide JJ 7343 2035 27 meaning meaning NN 7343 2035 28 as as IN 7343 2035 29 denoting denote VBG 7343 2035 30 anything anything NN 7343 2035 31 " " '' 7343 2035 32 by by IN 7343 2035 33 which which WDT 7343 2035 34 under under IN 7343 2035 35 the the DT 7343 2035 36 cover cover NN 7343 2035 37 of of IN 7343 2035 38 corporeal corporeal JJ 7343 2035 39 things thing NNS 7343 2035 40 the the DT 7343 2035 41 divine divine JJ 7343 2035 42 wisdom wisdom NN 7343 2035 43 secretly secretly RB 7343 2035 44 works work VBZ 7343 2035 45 salvation salvation NN 7343 2035 46 . . . 7343 2035 47 " " '' 7343 2036 1 Hugh Hugh NNP 7343 2036 2 of of IN 7343 2036 3 St. St. NNP 7343 2036 4 Victor Victor NNP 7343 2036 5 , , , 7343 2036 6 writing write VBG 7343 2036 7 in in IN 7343 2036 8 the the DT 7343 2036 9 first first JJ 7343 2036 10 half half NN 7343 2036 11 of of IN 7343 2036 12 the the DT 7343 2036 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2036 14 century century NN 7343 2036 15 , , , 7343 2036 16 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 7343 2036 17 three three CD 7343 2036 18 kinds kind NNS 7343 2036 19 of of IN 7343 2036 20 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2036 21 -- -- : 7343 2036 22 those those DT 7343 2036 23 necessary necessary JJ 7343 2036 24 for for IN 7343 2036 25 salvation salvation NN 7343 2036 26 , , , 7343 2036 27 namely namely RB 7343 2036 28 , , , 7343 2036 29 baptism baptism NN 7343 2036 30 and and CC 7343 2036 31 the the DT 7343 2036 32 reception reception NN 7343 2036 33 of of IN 7343 2036 34 the the DT 7343 2036 35 Body Body NNP 7343 2036 36 and and CC 7343 2036 37 Blood blood NN 7343 2036 38 of of IN 7343 2036 39 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2036 40 ; ; : 7343 2036 41 those those DT 7343 2036 42 for for IN 7343 2036 43 sanctification sanctification NN 7343 2036 44 , , , 7343 2036 45 such such JJ 7343 2036 46 as as IN 7343 2036 47 holy holy JJ 7343 2036 48 water water NN 7343 2036 49 , , , 7343 2036 50 ashes ashe NNS 7343 2036 51 , , , 7343 2036 52 and and CC 7343 2036 53 such such JJ 7343 2036 54 - - HYPH 7343 2036 55 like like JJ 7343 2036 56 ; ; : 7343 2036 57 and and CC 7343 2036 58 those those DT 7343 2036 59 instituted institute VBN 7343 2036 60 for for IN 7343 2036 61 the the DT 7343 2036 62 purpose purpose NN 7343 2036 63 of of IN 7343 2036 64 preparing prepare VBG 7343 2036 65 the the DT 7343 2036 66 means mean NNS 7343 2036 67 of of IN 7343 2036 68 the the DT 7343 2036 69 necessary necessary JJ 7343 2036 70 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2036 71 , , , 7343 2036 72 that that RB 7343 2036 73 is is RB 7343 2036 74 , , , 7343 2036 75 holy holy JJ 7343 2036 76 orders order NNS 7343 2036 77 and and CC 7343 2036 78 the the DT 7343 2036 79 dedication dedication NN 7343 2036 80 of of IN 7343 2036 81 churches church NNS 7343 2036 82 . . . 7343 2037 1 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 2037 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2037 3 chooses choose VBZ 7343 2037 4 out out RP 7343 2037 5 rather rather RB 7343 2037 6 more more RBR 7343 2037 7 definitely definitely RB 7343 2037 8 seven seven CD 7343 2037 9 remedies remedy NNS 7343 2037 10 against against IN 7343 2037 11 original original JJ 7343 2037 12 or or CC 7343 2037 13 actual actual JJ 7343 2037 14 sin sin NN 7343 2037 15 , , , 7343 2037 16 namely namely RB 7343 2037 17 , , , 7343 2037 18 baptism baptism NN 7343 2037 19 , , , 7343 2037 20 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 2037 21 , , , 7343 2037 22 eucharist eucharist NN 7343 2037 23 , , , 7343 2037 24 penance penance NNP 7343 2037 25 , , , 7343 2037 26 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2037 27 unction unction NN 7343 2037 28 , , , 7343 2037 29 marriage marriage NN 7343 2037 30 , , , 7343 2037 31 and and CC 7343 2037 32 holy holy JJ 7343 2037 33 orders order NNS 7343 2037 34 ; ; : 7343 2037 35 and and CC 7343 2037 36 after after IN 7343 2037 37 the the DT 7343 2037 38 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2037 39 century century NN 7343 2037 40 the the DT 7343 2037 41 Church Church NNP 7343 2037 42 gradually gradually RB 7343 2037 43 restricted restrict VBD 7343 2037 44 the the DT 7343 2037 45 use use NN 7343 2037 46 of of IN 7343 2037 47 the the DT 7343 2037 48 word word NN 7343 2037 49 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 7343 2037 50 to to IN 7343 2037 51 these these DT 7343 2037 52 seven seven CD 7343 2037 53 . . . 7343 2038 1 There there EX 7343 2038 2 was be VBD 7343 2038 3 much much JJ 7343 2038 4 disputing disputing NN 7343 2038 5 among among IN 7343 2038 6 the the DT 7343 2038 7 schoolmen schoolman NNS 7343 2038 8 on on IN 7343 2038 9 the the DT 7343 2038 10 need need NN 7343 2038 11 of of IN 7343 2038 12 institution institution NN 7343 2038 13 by by IN 7343 2038 14 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2038 15 Himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2038 16 . . . 7343 2039 1 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2039 2 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 2039 3 , , , 7343 2039 4 and and CC 7343 2039 5 after after IN 7343 2039 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2039 7 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 7343 2039 8 , , , 7343 2039 9 denied deny VBD 7343 2039 10 this this DT 7343 2039 11 necessity necessity NN 7343 2039 12 ; ; : 7343 2039 13 Albertus Albertus NNP 7343 2039 14 Magnus Magnus NNP 7343 2039 15 and and CC 7343 2039 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2039 17 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2039 18 asserted assert VBD 7343 2039 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2039 20 . . . 7343 2040 1 But but CC 7343 2040 2 how how WRB 7343 2040 3 account account VBP 7343 2040 4 for for IN 7343 2040 5 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2040 6 unction unction NN 7343 2040 7 and and CC 7343 2040 8 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 2040 9 ? ? . 7343 2041 1 This this DT 7343 2041 2 is be VBZ 7343 2041 3 St. St. NNP 7343 2041 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2041 5 ' ' POS 7343 2041 6 explanation explanation NN 7343 2041 7 . . . 7343 2042 1 " " `` 7343 2042 2 Some some DT 7343 2042 3 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2042 4 which which WDT 7343 2042 5 are be VBP 7343 2042 6 of of IN 7343 2042 7 greater great JJR 7343 2042 8 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 2042 9 for for IN 7343 2042 10 belief belief NN 7343 2042 11 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2042 12 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2042 13 made make VBD 7343 2042 14 known known JJ 7343 2042 15 ; ; : 7343 2042 16 but but CC 7343 2042 17 others other NNS 7343 2042 18 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2042 19 reserved reserve VBD 7343 2042 20 to to TO 7343 2042 21 be be VB 7343 2042 22 made make VBN 7343 2042 23 known known JJ 7343 2042 24 by by IN 7343 2042 25 the the DT 7343 2042 26 Apostles apostle NNS 7343 2042 27 . . . 7343 2043 1 For for IN 7343 2043 2 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2043 3 belong belong VBP 7343 2043 4 to to IN 7343 2043 5 the the DT 7343 2043 6 fundamentals fundamental NNS 7343 2043 7 of of IN 7343 2043 8 the the DT 7343 2043 9 law law NN 7343 2043 10 and and CC 7343 2043 11 so so RB 7343 2043 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2043 13 institution institution NN 7343 2043 14 belongs belong VBZ 7343 2043 15 to to IN 7343 2043 16 the the DT 7343 2043 17 law law NN 7343 2043 18 - - HYPH 7343 2043 19 giver giver NN 7343 2043 20 . . . 7343 2044 1 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2044 2 made make VBD 7343 2044 3 known known JJ 7343 2044 4 only only RB 7343 2044 5 such such JJ 7343 2044 6 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2044 7 as as IN 7343 2044 8 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2044 9 Himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2044 10 could could MD 7343 2044 11 partake partake VB 7343 2044 12 . . . 7343 2045 1 But but CC 7343 2045 2 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2045 3 could could MD 7343 2045 4 not not RB 7343 2045 5 receive receive VB 7343 2045 6 either either DT 7343 2045 7 penance penance NN 7343 2045 8 or or CC 7343 2045 9 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2045 10 unction unction NN 7343 2045 11 because because IN 7343 2045 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2045 13 was be VBD 7343 2045 14 sinless sinless JJ 7343 2045 15 . . . 7343 2046 1 The the DT 7343 2046 2 institution institution NN 7343 2046 3 of of IN 7343 2046 4 a a DT 7343 2046 5 new new JJ 7343 2046 6 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2046 7 belongs belong VBZ 7343 2046 8 to to IN 7343 2046 9 the the DT 7343 2046 10 power power NN 7343 2046 11 of of IN 7343 2046 12 excellence excellence NN 7343 2046 13 which which WDT 7343 2046 14 is be VBZ 7343 2046 15 competent competent JJ 7343 2046 16 for for IN 7343 2046 17 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2046 18 alone alone RB 7343 2046 19 : : : 7343 2046 20 so so IN 7343 2046 21 that that IN 7343 2046 22 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2046 23 must must MD 7343 2046 24 be be VB 7343 2046 25 said say VBN 7343 2046 26 that that IN 7343 2046 27 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2046 28 instituted institute VBD 7343 2046 29 such such PDT 7343 2046 30 a a DT 7343 2046 31 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2046 32 as as IN 7343 2046 33 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 2046 34 not not RB 7343 2046 35 by by IN 7343 2046 36 making make VBG 7343 2046 37 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2046 38 known know VBN 7343 2046 39 , , , 7343 2046 40 but but CC 7343 2046 41 by by IN 7343 2046 42 promising promise VBG 7343 2046 43 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2046 44 . . . 7343 2046 45 " " '' 7343 2047 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2047 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2047 3 : : : 7343 2047 4 The the DT 7343 2047 5 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 7343 2047 6 . . . 7343 2047 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2048 1 Of of IN 7343 2048 2 these these DT 7343 2048 3 seven seven CD 7343 2048 4 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2048 5 the the DT 7343 2048 6 one one CD 7343 2048 7 round round NN 7343 2048 8 which which WDT 7343 2048 9 the the DT 7343 2048 10 whole whole JJ 7343 2048 11 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2048 12 and and CC 7343 2048 13 discipline discipline NN 7343 2048 14 of of IN 7343 2048 15 the the DT 7343 2048 16 Church Church NNP 7343 2048 17 increasingly increasingly RB 7343 2048 18 centred centre VBN 7343 2048 19 was be VBD 7343 2048 20 , , , 7343 2048 21 of of IN 7343 2048 22 course course NN 7343 2048 23 , , , 7343 2048 24 the the DT 7343 2048 25 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 7343 2048 26 of of IN 7343 2048 27 the the DT 7343 2048 28 Lord Lord NNP 7343 2048 29 's 's POS 7343 2048 30 Supper Supper NNP 7343 2048 31 or or CC 7343 2048 32 the the DT 7343 2048 33 Eucharist eucharist NN 7343 2048 34 . . . 7343 2049 1 The the DT 7343 2049 2 view view NN 7343 2049 3 generally generally RB 7343 2049 4 held hold VBN 7343 2049 5 in in IN 7343 2049 6 the the DT 7343 2049 7 Church Church NNP 7343 2049 8 was be VBD 7343 2049 9 that that DT 7343 2049 10 of of IN 7343 2049 11 St. St. NNP 7343 2049 12 Augustine Augustine NNP 7343 2049 13 , , , 7343 2049 14 which which WDT 7343 2049 15 finds find VBZ 7343 2049 16 a a DT 7343 2049 17 place place NN 7343 2049 18 in in IN 7343 2049 19 the the DT 7343 2049 20 homilies homily NNS 7343 2049 21 of of IN 7343 2049 22 Aelfric Aelfric NNP 7343 2049 23 and and CC 7343 2049 24 in in IN 7343 2049 25 the the DT 7343 2049 26 controversial controversial JJ 7343 2049 27 work work NN 7343 2049 28 of of IN 7343 2049 29 Ratramnus Ratramnus NNP 7343 2049 30 of of IN 7343 2049 31 Corbie Corbie NNP 7343 2049 32 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2049 33 died die VBD 7343 2049 34 868 868 CD 7343 2049 35 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2049 36 . . . 7343 2050 1 According accord VBG 7343 2050 2 to to IN 7343 2050 3 this this DT 7343 2050 4 view view NN 7343 2050 5 , , , 7343 2050 6 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2050 7 is be VBZ 7343 2050 8 present present JJ 7343 2050 9 in in IN 7343 2050 10 the the DT 7343 2050 11 consecrated consecrated JJ 7343 2050 12 elements element NNS 7343 2050 13 of of IN 7343 2050 14 the the DT 7343 2050 15 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2050 16 really really RB 7343 2050 17 but but CC 7343 2050 18 spiritually spiritually RB 7343 2050 19 . . . 7343 2051 1 " " `` 7343 2051 2 The the DT 7343 2051 3 body body NN 7343 2051 4 of of IN 7343 2051 5 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2051 6 , , , 7343 2051 7 " " '' 7343 2051 8 says say VBZ 7343 2051 9 Ratramnus Ratramnus NNP 7343 2051 10 , , , 7343 2051 11 " " '' 7343 2051 12 which which WDT 7343 2051 13 died die VBD 7343 2051 14 and and CC 7343 2051 15 rose rise VBD 7343 2051 16 again again RB 7343 2051 17 and and CC 7343 2051 18 has have VBZ 7343 2051 19 become become VBN 7343 2051 20 immortal immortal JJ 7343 2051 21 , , , 7343 2051 22 does do VBZ 7343 2051 23 not not RB 7343 2051 24 now now RB 7343 2051 25 die die VB 7343 2051 26 : : : 7343 2051 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2051 28 is be VBZ 7343 2051 29 eternal eternal JJ 7343 2051 30 and and CC 7343 2051 31 can can MD 7343 2051 32 not not RB 7343 2051 33 suffer suffer VB 7343 2051 34 . . . 7343 2051 35 " " '' 7343 2052 1 But but CC 7343 2052 2 the the DT 7343 2052 3 tendency tendency NN 7343 2052 4 of of IN 7343 2052 5 the the DT 7343 2052 6 Middle Middle NNP 7343 2052 7 Ages Ages NNPS 7343 2052 8 was be VBD 7343 2052 9 to to TO 7343 2052 10 materialise materialise VB 7343 2052 11 all all DT 7343 2052 12 conceptions conception NNS 7343 2052 13 however however RB 7343 2052 14 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2052 15 ; ; : 7343 2052 16 and and CC 7343 2052 17 Ratramnus Ratramnus NNP 7343 2052 18 had have VBD 7343 2052 19 written write VBN 7343 2052 20 to to TO 7343 2052 21 controvert controvert VB 7343 2052 22 Paschasius Paschasius NNP 7343 2052 23 Radbertus Radbertus NNP 7343 2052 24 , , , 7343 2052 25 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 2052 26 of of IN 7343 2052 27 New New NNP 7343 2052 28 Corbie Corbie NNP 7343 2052 29 , , , 7343 2052 30 who who WP 7343 2052 31 had have VBD 7343 2052 32 applied apply VBN 7343 2052 33 these these DT 7343 2052 34 materialistic materialistic JJ 7343 2052 35 views view NNS 7343 2052 36 to to IN 7343 2052 37 the the DT 7343 2052 38 Eucharist eucharist NN 7343 2052 39 . . . 7343 2053 1 " " `` 7343 2053 2 Although although IN 7343 2053 3 , , , 7343 2053 4 " " '' 7343 2053 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2053 6 asserts assert VBZ 7343 2053 7 , , , 7343 2053 8 " " `` 7343 2053 9 the the DT 7343 2053 10 form form NN 7343 2053 11 of of IN 7343 2053 12 bread bread NN 7343 2053 13 and and CC 7343 2053 14 wine wine NN 7343 2053 15 may may MD 7343 2053 16 remain remain VB 7343 2053 17 , , , 7343 2053 18 yet yet RB 7343 2053 19 after after IN 7343 2053 20 consecration consecration NN 7343 2053 21 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2053 22 is be VBZ 7343 2053 23 nothing nothing NN 7343 2053 24 else else RB 7343 2053 25 but but CC 7343 2053 26 the the DT 7343 2053 27 flesh flesh NN 7343 2053 28 and and CC 7343 2053 29 blood blood NN 7343 2053 30 of of IN 7343 2053 31 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2053 32 , , , 7343 2053 33 none none NN 7343 2053 34 other other JJ 7343 2053 35 than than IN 7343 2053 36 the the DT 7343 2053 37 flesh flesh NN 7343 2053 38 which which WDT 7343 2053 39 was be VBD 7343 2053 40 born bear VBN 7343 2053 41 of of IN 7343 2053 42 Mary Mary NNP 7343 2053 43 and and CC 7343 2053 44 suffered suffer VBD 7343 2053 45 on on IN 7343 2053 46 the the DT 7343 2053 47 cross cross NN 7343 2053 48 and and CC 7343 2053 49 rose rise VBD 7343 2053 50 from from IN 7343 2053 51 the the DT 7343 2053 52 sepulchre sepulchre NN 7343 2053 53 . . . 7343 2053 54 " " '' 7343 2054 1 During during IN 7343 2054 2 the the DT 7343 2054 3 two two CD 7343 2054 4 succeeding succeed VBG 7343 2054 5 centuries century NNS 7343 2054 6 this this DT 7343 2054 7 theory theory NN 7343 2054 8 of of IN 7343 2054 9 the the DT 7343 2054 10 corporeal corporeal NN 7343 2054 11 presence presence NN 7343 2054 12 gained gain VBD 7343 2054 13 so so RB 7343 2054 14 much much JJ 7343 2054 15 vogue vogue NN 7343 2054 16 in in IN 7343 2054 17 the the DT 7343 2054 18 Church Church NNP 7343 2054 19 that that WDT 7343 2054 20 when when WRB 7343 2054 21 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2054 22 of of IN 7343 2054 23 Tours Tours NNPS 7343 2054 24 taught teach VBN 7343 2054 25 in in IN 7343 2054 26 the the DT 7343 2054 27 cathedral cathedral JJ 7343 2054 28 school school NN 7343 2054 29 of of IN 7343 2054 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2054 31 native native JJ 7343 2054 32 city city NN 7343 2054 33 the the DT 7343 2054 34 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2054 35 of of IN 7343 2054 36 Ratramnus Ratramnus NNP 7343 2054 37 , , , 7343 2054 38 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2054 39 was be VBD 7343 2054 40 condemned condemn VBN 7343 2054 41 unheard unheard JJ 7343 2054 42 at at IN 7343 2054 43 a a DT 7343 2054 44 Synod Synod NNP 7343 2054 45 at at IN 7343 2054 46 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2054 47 in in IN 7343 2054 48 1050 1050 CD 7343 2054 49 . . . 7343 2055 1 But but CC 7343 2055 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2055 3 gained gain VBD 7343 2055 4 the the DT 7343 2055 5 favour favour NN 7343 2055 6 of of IN 7343 2055 7 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 7343 2055 8 , , , 7343 2055 9 who who WP 7343 2055 10 was be VBD 7343 2055 11 then then RB 7343 2055 12 at at IN 7343 2055 13 Tours tour NNS 7343 2055 14 in in IN 7343 2055 15 1054 1054 CD 7343 2055 16 as as IN 7343 2055 17 papal papal JJ 7343 2055 18 legate legate NN 7343 2055 19 , , , 7343 2055 20 and and CC 7343 2055 21 was be VBD 7343 2055 22 content content JJ 7343 2055 23 with with IN 7343 2055 24 the the DT 7343 2055 25 admission admission NN 7343 2055 26 " " `` 7343 2055 27 panem panem NNP 7343 2055 28 atque atque NNP 7343 2055 29 vinum vinum NNP 7343 2055 30 altaris altaris NNP 7343 2055 31 post post NNP 7343 2055 32 consecrationem consecrationem NNP 7343 2055 33 esse esse NNP 7343 2055 34 corpus corpus NNP 7343 2055 35 et et NNP 7343 2055 36 sanguis sanguis NNP 7343 2055 37 Christi Christi NNP 7343 2055 38 " " '' 7343 2055 39 ; ; : 7343 2055 40 and and CC 7343 2055 41 relying rely VBG 7343 2055 42 on on IN 7343 2055 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2055 44 protection protection NN 7343 2055 45 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2055 46 went go VBD 7343 2055 47 to to IN 7343 2055 48 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2055 49 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2055 50 1059 1059 CD 7343 2055 51 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2055 52 . . . 7343 2056 1 Here here RB 7343 2056 2 , , , 7343 2056 3 however however RB 7343 2056 4 , , , 7343 2056 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2056 6 opponents opponent NNS 7343 2056 7 forced force VBD 7343 2056 8 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2056 9 to to TO 7343 2056 10 sign sign VB 7343 2056 11 a a DT 7343 2056 12 confession confession NN 7343 2056 13 in in IN 7343 2056 14 conformity conformity NN 7343 2056 15 with with IN 7343 2056 16 the the DT 7343 2056 17 materialistic materialistic JJ 7343 2056 18 view view NN 7343 2056 19 . . . 7343 2057 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2057 2 repudiation repudiation NN 7343 2057 3 of of IN 7343 2057 4 this this DT 7343 2057 5 as as RB 7343 2057 6 soon soon RB 7343 2057 7 as as IN 7343 2057 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2057 9 got get VBD 7343 2057 10 away away RB 7343 2057 11 from from IN 7343 2057 12 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2057 13 began begin VBD 7343 2057 14 a a DT 7343 2057 15 long long JJ 7343 2057 16 controversy controversy NN 7343 2057 17 , , , 7343 2057 18 the the DT 7343 2057 19 champion champion NN 7343 2057 20 on on IN 7343 2057 21 the the DT 7343 2057 22 materialistic materialistic JJ 7343 2057 23 side side NN 7343 2057 24 being be VBG 7343 2057 25 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 7343 2057 26 , , , 7343 2057 27 then then RB 7343 2057 28 a a DT 7343 2057 29 monk monk NN 7343 2057 30 of of IN 7343 2057 31 Bee Bee NNP 7343 2057 32 in in IN 7343 2057 33 Normandy Normandy NNP 7343 2057 34 , , , 7343 2057 35 to to IN 7343 2057 36 whom whom WP 7343 2057 37 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2057 38 had have VBD 7343 2057 39 originally originally RB 7343 2057 40 addressed address VBN 7343 2057 41 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2057 42 . . . 7343 2058 1 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 7343 2058 2 held hold VBD 7343 2058 3 the the DT 7343 2058 4 position position NN 7343 2058 5 that that IN 7343 2058 6 the the DT 7343 2058 7 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 2058 8 elements element NNS 7343 2058 9 are be VBP 7343 2058 10 " " `` 7343 2058 11 ineffably ineffably RB 7343 2058 12 , , , 7343 2058 13 incomprehensibly incomprehensibly RB 7343 2058 14 , , , 7343 2058 15 wonderfully wonderfully RB 7343 2058 16 by by IN 7343 2058 17 the the DT 7343 2058 18 operation operation NN 7343 2058 19 of of IN 7343 2058 20 power power NN 7343 2058 21 from from IN 7343 2058 22 on on IN 7343 2058 23 high high JJ 7343 2058 24 , , , 7343 2058 25 turned turn VBN 7343 2058 26 into into IN 7343 2058 27 the the DT 7343 2058 28 essence essence NN 7343 2058 29 of of IN 7343 2058 30 the the DT 7343 2058 31 Lord Lord NNP 7343 2058 32 's 's POS 7343 2058 33 Body Body NNP 7343 2058 34 . . . 7343 2058 35 " " '' 7343 2059 1 In in IN 7343 2059 2 1075 1075 CD 7343 2059 3 the the DT 7343 2059 4 matter matter NN 7343 2059 5 was be VBD 7343 2059 6 discussed discuss VBN 7343 2059 7 at at IN 7343 2059 8 the the DT 7343 2059 9 Synod Synod NNP 7343 2059 10 of of IN 7343 2059 11 Poictiers Poictiers NNPS 7343 2059 12 , , , 7343 2059 13 and and CC 7343 2059 14 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2059 15 was be VBD 7343 2059 16 in in IN 7343 2059 17 danger danger NN 7343 2059 18 of of IN 7343 2059 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2059 20 life life NN 7343 2059 21 . . . 7343 2060 1 Again again RB 7343 2060 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2060 3 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2060 4 , , , 7343 2060 5 as as IN 7343 2060 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2060 7 had have VBD 7343 2060 8 now now RB 7343 2060 9 become become VBN 7343 2060 10 , , , 7343 2060 11 tried try VBD 7343 2060 12 to to TO 7343 2060 13 stand stand VB 7343 2060 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2060 15 friend friend NN 7343 2060 16 , , , 7343 2060 17 and and CC 7343 2060 18 at at IN 7343 2060 19 a a DT 7343 2060 20 Synod Synod NNP 7343 2060 21 at at IN 7343 2060 22 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2060 23 in in IN 7343 2060 24 1078 1078 CD 7343 2060 25 to to TO 7343 2060 26 get get VB 7343 2060 27 from from IN 7343 2060 28 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2060 29 a a DT 7343 2060 30 confession confession NN 7343 2060 31 of of IN 7343 2060 32 faith faith NN 7343 2060 33 in in IN 7343 2060 34 general general JJ 7343 2060 35 terms term NNS 7343 2060 36 . . . 7343 2061 1 But but CC 7343 2061 2 the the DT 7343 2061 3 violence violence NN 7343 2061 4 of of IN 7343 2061 5 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2061 6 's 's POS 7343 2061 7 enemies enemy NNS 7343 2061 8 made make VBD 7343 2061 9 compromise compromise NN 7343 2061 10 or or CC 7343 2061 11 ambiguity ambiguity NN 7343 2061 12 impossible impossible JJ 7343 2061 13 . . . 7343 2062 1 Again again RB 7343 2062 2 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2062 3 repudiated repudiate VBD 7343 2062 4 the the DT 7343 2062 5 forced force VBN 7343 2062 6 confession confession NN 7343 2062 7 ; ; : 7343 2062 8 and and CC 7343 2062 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2062 10 only only RB 7343 2062 11 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2062 12 peace peace NN 7343 2062 13 for for IN 7343 2062 14 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2062 15 until until IN 7343 2062 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2062 17 death death NN 7343 2062 18 in in IN 7343 2062 19 1088 1088 CD 7343 2062 20 , , , 7343 2062 21 by by IN 7343 2062 22 threatening threaten VBG 7343 2062 23 with with IN 7343 2062 24 anathema anathema NN 7343 2062 25 any any DT 7343 2062 26 who who WP 7343 2062 27 molested molest VBD 7343 2062 28 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2062 29 . . . 7343 2063 1 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2063 2 's 's POS 7343 2063 3 objections objection NNS 7343 2063 4 to to IN 7343 2063 5 the the DT 7343 2063 6 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2063 7 of of IN 7343 2063 8 Paschasius Paschasius NNP 7343 2063 9 were be VBD 7343 2063 10 shared share VBN 7343 2063 11 by by IN 7343 2063 12 all all PDT 7343 2063 13 the the DT 7343 2063 14 mystics mystic NNS 7343 2063 15 , , , 7343 2063 16 who who WP 7343 2063 17 held hold VBD 7343 2063 18 a a DT 7343 2063 19 more more RBR 7343 2063 20 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2063 21 belief belief NN 7343 2063 22 . . . 7343 2064 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2064 2 , , , 7343 2064 3 St. St. NNP 7343 2064 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 2064 5 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 7343 2064 6 between between IN 7343 2064 7 the the DT 7343 2064 8 visible visible JJ 7343 2064 9 sign sign NN 7343 2064 10 and and CC 7343 2064 11 the the DT 7343 2064 12 invisible invisible JJ 7343 2064 13 grace grace NN 7343 2064 14 which which WDT 7343 2064 15 God God NNP 7343 2064 16 attaches attach VBZ 7343 2064 17 to to IN 7343 2064 18 the the DT 7343 2064 19 sign sign NN 7343 2064 20 ; ; : 7343 2064 21 and and CC 7343 2064 22 Rupert Rupert NNP 7343 2064 23 of of IN 7343 2064 24 Deutz Deutz NNP 7343 2064 25 declares declare VBZ 7343 2064 26 that that IN 7343 2064 27 for for IN 7343 2064 28 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2064 29 who who WP 7343 2064 30 has have VBZ 7343 2064 31 no no DT 7343 2064 32 faith faith NN 7343 2064 33 there there EX 7343 2064 34 is be VBZ 7343 2064 35 nothing nothing NN 7343 2064 36 of of IN 7343 2064 37 the the DT 7343 2064 38 sacrifice sacrifice NN 7343 2064 39 , , , 7343 2064 40 nothing nothing NN 7343 2064 41 except except IN 7343 2064 42 the the DT 7343 2064 43 visible visible JJ 7343 2064 44 form form NN 7343 2064 45 of of IN 7343 2064 46 the the DT 7343 2064 47 bread bread NN 7343 2064 48 and and CC 7343 2064 49 wine wine NN 7343 2064 50 . . . 7343 2065 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2065 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2065 3 : : : 7343 2065 4 Transubstantiation transubstantiation NN 7343 2065 5 . . . 7343 2065 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2066 1 But but CC 7343 2066 2 apart apart RB 7343 2066 3 from from IN 7343 2066 4 these these DT 7343 2066 5 writers writer NNS 7343 2066 6 the the DT 7343 2066 7 trend trend NN 7343 2066 8 of of IN 7343 2066 9 opinion opinion NN 7343 2066 10 and and CC 7343 2066 11 inclination inclination NN 7343 2066 12 told tell VBD 7343 2066 13 entirely entirely RB 7343 2066 14 in in IN 7343 2066 15 favour favour NN 7343 2066 16 of of IN 7343 2066 17 the the DT 7343 2066 18 materialistic materialistic JJ 7343 2066 19 school school NN 7343 2066 20 of of IN 7343 2066 21 thought thought NNP 7343 2066 22 . . . 7343 2067 1 To to IN 7343 2067 2 the the DT 7343 2067 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 7343 2067 4 folk folk NN 7343 2067 5 the the DT 7343 2067 6 miraculous miraculous JJ 7343 2067 7 aspect aspect NN 7343 2067 8 of of IN 7343 2067 9 the the DT 7343 2067 10 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2067 11 was be VBD 7343 2067 12 a a DT 7343 2067 13 positive positive JJ 7343 2067 14 recommendation recommendation NN 7343 2067 15 to to IN 7343 2067 16 acceptance acceptance NN 7343 2067 17 . . . 7343 2068 1 And and CC 7343 2068 2 the the DT 7343 2068 3 word word NN 7343 2068 4 Transubstantiation Transubstantiation NNP 7343 2068 5 , , , 7343 2068 6 even even RB 7343 2068 7 though though IN 7343 2068 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2068 9 did do VBD 7343 2068 10 not not RB 7343 2068 11 necessarily necessarily RB 7343 2068 12 imply imply VB 7343 2068 13 a a DT 7343 2068 14 materialistic materialistic JJ 7343 2068 15 change change NN 7343 2068 16 , , , 7343 2068 17 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 7343 2068 18 became become VBD 7343 2068 19 associated associate VBN 7343 2068 20 in in IN 7343 2068 21 men man NNS 7343 2068 22 's 's POS 7343 2068 23 minds mind NNS 7343 2068 24 with with IN 7343 2068 25 that that DT 7343 2068 26 idea idea NN 7343 2068 27 . . . 7343 2069 1 As as RB 7343 2069 2 early early RB 7343 2069 3 as as IN 7343 2069 4 the the DT 7343 2069 5 middle middle NN 7343 2069 6 of of IN 7343 2069 7 the the DT 7343 2069 8 ninth ninth JJ 7343 2069 9 century century NN 7343 2069 10 Haimo Haimo NNP 7343 2069 11 of of IN 7343 2069 12 Halberstadt Halberstadt NNP 7343 2069 13 had have VBD 7343 2069 14 said say VBN 7343 2069 15 that that IN 7343 2069 16 the the DT 7343 2069 17 substance substance NN 7343 2069 18 of of IN 7343 2069 19 the the DT 7343 2069 20 bread bread NN 7343 2069 21 and and CC 7343 2069 22 wine wine NN 7343 2069 23 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2069 24 that that RB 7343 2069 25 is is RB 7343 2069 26 , , , 7343 2069 27 the the DT 7343 2069 28 nature nature NN 7343 2069 29 of of IN 7343 2069 30 bread bread NN 7343 2069 31 and and CC 7343 2069 32 wine wine NN 7343 2069 33 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2069 34 is be VBZ 7343 2069 35 changed change VBN 7343 2069 36 substantially substantially RB 7343 2069 37 into into IN 7343 2069 38 another another DT 7343 2069 39 substance substance NN 7343 2069 40 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2069 41 that that RB 7343 2069 42 is is RB 7343 2069 43 , , , 7343 2069 44 into into IN 7343 2069 45 flesh flesh NN 7343 2069 46 and and CC 7343 2069 47 blood blood NN 7343 2069 48 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2069 49 . . . 7343 2070 1 But but CC 7343 2070 2 the the DT 7343 2070 3 word word NN 7343 2070 4 " " `` 7343 2070 5 transubstantiate transubstantiate NN 7343 2070 6 " " '' 7343 2070 7 is be VBZ 7343 2070 8 used use VBN 7343 2070 9 first first RB 7343 2070 10 by by IN 7343 2070 11 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 2070 12 , , , 7343 2070 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2070 14 of of IN 7343 2070 15 Autun Autun NNP 7343 2070 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2070 17 1113 1113 CD 7343 2070 18 - - SYM 7343 2070 19 29 29 CD 7343 2070 20 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2070 21 , , , 7343 2070 22 who who WP 7343 2070 23 explains explain VBZ 7343 2070 24 " " `` 7343 2070 25 This this DT 7343 2070 26 is be VBZ 7343 2070 27 My -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2070 28 Body body NN 7343 2070 29 " " '' 7343 2070 30 as as IN 7343 2070 31 " " `` 7343 2070 32 The the DT 7343 2070 33 bread bread NN 7343 2070 34 which which WDT 7343 2070 35 I -PRON- PRP 7343 2070 36 have have VBP 7343 2070 37 received receive VBN 7343 2070 38 I -PRON- PRP 7343 2070 39 have have VBP 7343 2070 40 transubstantiated transubstantiate VBN 7343 2070 41 into into IN 7343 2070 42 My -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2070 43 Body Body NNP 7343 2070 44 . . . 7343 2070 45 " " '' 7343 2071 1 Sanction sanction NN 7343 2071 2 was be VBD 7343 2071 3 first first RB 7343 2071 4 given give VBN 7343 2071 5 for for IN 7343 2071 6 the the DT 7343 2071 7 use use NN 7343 2071 8 of of IN 7343 2071 9 the the DT 7343 2071 10 word word NN 7343 2071 11 in in IN 7343 2071 12 the the DT 7343 2071 13 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2071 14 Council Council NNP 7343 2071 15 of of IN 7343 2071 16 1215 1215 CD 7343 2071 17 . . . 7343 2072 1 In in IN 7343 2072 2 the the DT 7343 2072 3 confession confession NN 7343 2072 4 of of IN 7343 2072 5 faith faith NN 7343 2072 6 drawn draw VBN 7343 2072 7 up up RP 7343 2072 8 by by IN 7343 2072 9 that that DT 7343 2072 10 Council Council NNP 7343 2072 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2072 12 is be VBZ 7343 2072 13 asserted assert VBN 7343 2072 14 that that IN 7343 2072 15 " " `` 7343 2072 16 there there EX 7343 2072 17 is be VBZ 7343 2072 18 one one CD 7343 2072 19 Universal Universal NNP 7343 2072 20 Church Church NNP 7343 2072 21 of of IN 7343 2072 22 the the DT 7343 2072 23 Faithful faithful JJ 7343 2072 24 , , , 7343 2072 25 outside outside IN 7343 2072 26 of of IN 7343 2072 27 which which WDT 7343 2072 28 no no DT 7343 2072 29 one one NN 7343 2072 30 at at RB 7343 2072 31 all all RB 7343 2072 32 has have VBZ 7343 2072 33 salvation salvation NN 7343 2072 34 : : : 7343 2072 35 in in IN 7343 2072 36 which which WDT 7343 2072 37 Jesus Jesus NNP 7343 2072 38 Himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2072 39 is be VBZ 7343 2072 40 at at IN 7343 2072 41 once once RB 7343 2072 42 priest priest NN 7343 2072 43 and and CC 7343 2072 44 sacrifice sacrifice NN 7343 2072 45 , , , 7343 2072 46 whose whose WP$ 7343 2072 47 Body body NN 7343 2072 48 and and CC 7343 2072 49 Blood blood NN 7343 2072 50 are be VBP 7343 2072 51 truly truly RB 7343 2072 52 received receive VBN 7343 2072 53 in in IN 7343 2072 54 the the DT 7343 2072 55 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2072 56 of of IN 7343 2072 57 the the DT 7343 2072 58 altar altar NN 7343 2072 59 under under IN 7343 2072 60 the the DT 7343 2072 61 form form NN 7343 2072 62 of of IN 7343 2072 63 bread bread NN 7343 2072 64 and and CC 7343 2072 65 wine wine NN 7343 2072 66 , , , 7343 2072 67 the the DT 7343 2072 68 bread bread NN 7343 2072 69 being be VBG 7343 2072 70 transubstantiated transubstantiate VBN 7343 2072 71 by by IN 7343 2072 72 the the DT 7343 2072 73 divine divine JJ 7343 2072 74 power power NN 7343 2072 75 into into IN 7343 2072 76 the the DT 7343 2072 77 Body body NN 7343 2072 78 and and CC 7343 2072 79 the the DT 7343 2072 80 wine wine NN 7343 2072 81 into into IN 7343 2072 82 the the DT 7343 2072 83 Blood blood NN 7343 2072 84 , , , 7343 2072 85 in in IN 7343 2072 86 order order NN 7343 2072 87 that that IN 7343 2072 88 for for IN 7343 2072 89 the the DT 7343 2072 90 accomplishment accomplishment NN 7343 2072 91 of of IN 7343 2072 92 the the DT 7343 2072 93 mystery mystery NN 7343 2072 94 of of IN 7343 2072 95 the the DT 7343 2072 96 unity unity NN 7343 2072 97 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2072 98 may may MD 7343 2072 99 receive receive VB 7343 2072 100 of of IN 7343 2072 101 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2072 102 what what WP 7343 2072 103 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2072 104 has have VBZ 7343 2072 105 received receive VBN 7343 2072 106 of of IN 7343 2072 107 ours -PRON- PRP 7343 2072 108 . . . 7343 2073 1 And and CC 7343 2073 2 this this DT 7343 2073 3 as as IN 7343 2073 4 being be VBG 7343 2073 5 a a DT 7343 2073 6 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2073 7 no no DT 7343 2073 8 one one NN 7343 2073 9 can can MD 7343 2073 10 perform perform VB 7343 2073 11 except except IN 7343 2073 12 a a DT 7343 2073 13 priest priest NN 7343 2073 14 who who WP 7343 2073 15 shall shall MD 7343 2073 16 have have VB 7343 2073 17 been be VBN 7343 2073 18 duly duly RB 7343 2073 19 ordained ordain VBN 7343 2073 20 according accord VBG 7343 2073 21 to to IN 7343 2073 22 the the DT 7343 2073 23 Keys Keys NNPS 7343 2073 24 of of IN 7343 2073 25 the the DT 7343 2073 26 Church Church NNP 7343 2073 27 , , , 7343 2073 28 which which WDT 7343 2073 29 Jesus Jesus NNP 7343 2073 30 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2073 31 Himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2073 32 granted grant VBD 7343 2073 33 to to IN 7343 2073 34 the the DT 7343 2073 35 Apostles apostle NNS 7343 2073 36 and and CC 7343 2073 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2073 38 successors successor NNS 7343 2073 39 . . . 7343 2073 40 " " '' 7343 2074 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2074 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2074 3 : : : 7343 2074 4 Resulting result VBG 7343 2074 5 Changes Changes NNPS 7343 2074 6 . . . 7343 2074 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2075 1 This this DT 7343 2075 2 " " `` 7343 2075 3 mystery mystery NN 7343 2075 4 of of IN 7343 2075 5 the the DT 7343 2075 6 unity unity NN 7343 2075 7 " " '' 7343 2075 8 became become VBD 7343 2075 9 , , , 7343 2075 10 on on IN 7343 2075 11 the the DT 7343 2075 12 one one CD 7343 2075 13 side side NN 7343 2075 14 , , , 7343 2075 15 the the DT 7343 2075 16 subject subject NN 7343 2075 17 of of IN 7343 2075 18 a a DT 7343 2075 19 long long JJ 7343 2075 20 and and CC 7343 2075 21 intricate intricate JJ 7343 2075 22 controversy controversy NN 7343 2075 23 on on IN 7343 2075 24 the the DT 7343 2075 25 method method NN 7343 2075 26 by by IN 7343 2075 27 which which WDT 7343 2075 28 the the DT 7343 2075 29 change change NN 7343 2075 30 in in IN 7343 2075 31 the the DT 7343 2075 32 elements element NNS 7343 2075 33 was be VBD 7343 2075 34 effected effect VBN 7343 2075 35 , , , 7343 2075 36 while while IN 7343 2075 37 on on IN 7343 2075 38 the the DT 7343 2075 39 other other JJ 7343 2075 40 side side NN 7343 2075 41 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2075 42 lent lend VBD 7343 2075 43 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2075 44 to to IN 7343 2075 45 much much JJ 7343 2075 46 mystical mystical JJ 7343 2075 47 meditation meditation NN 7343 2075 48 . . . 7343 2076 1 Of of IN 7343 2076 2 neither neither DT 7343 2076 3 of of IN 7343 2076 4 these these DT 7343 2076 5 is be VBZ 7343 2076 6 there there EX 7343 2076 7 space space NN 7343 2076 8 to to TO 7343 2076 9 give give VB 7343 2076 10 illustration illustration NN 7343 2076 11 ; ; : 7343 2076 12 but but CC 7343 2076 13 the the DT 7343 2076 14 hymn hymn NN 7343 2076 15 of of IN 7343 2076 16 St. St. NNP 7343 2076 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2076 18 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2076 19 , , , 7343 2076 20 which which WDT 7343 2076 21 is be VBZ 7343 2076 22 familiar familiar JJ 7343 2076 23 to to IN 7343 2076 24 English English NNP 7343 2076 25 readers reader NNS 7343 2076 26 under under IN 7343 2076 27 the the DT 7343 2076 28 form form NN 7343 2076 29 of of IN 7343 2076 30 " " `` 7343 2076 31 Now now RB 7343 2076 32 , , , 7343 2076 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2076 34 tongue tongue NN 7343 2076 35 , , , 7343 2076 36 the the DT 7343 2076 37 mystery mystery NN 7343 2076 38 telling tell VBG 7343 2076 39 , , , 7343 2076 40 " " '' 7343 2076 41 blends blend VBZ 7343 2076 42 the the DT 7343 2076 43 two two CD 7343 2076 44 sides side NNS 7343 2076 45 with with IN 7343 2076 46 astonishing astonishing JJ 7343 2076 47 success success NN 7343 2076 48 . . . 7343 2077 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2077 2 is be VBZ 7343 2077 3 a a DT 7343 2077 4 mistake mistake NN 7343 2077 5 to to TO 7343 2077 6 describe describe VB 7343 2077 7 the the DT 7343 2077 8 view view NN 7343 2077 9 of of IN 7343 2077 10 the the DT 7343 2077 11 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2077 12 thus thus RB 7343 2077 13 sanctioned sanction VBN 7343 2077 14 by by IN 7343 2077 15 the the DT 7343 2077 16 Church Church NNP 7343 2077 17 as as IN 7343 2077 18 either either CC 7343 2077 19 more more RBR 7343 2077 20 " " `` 7343 2077 21 advanced advanced JJ 7343 2077 22 " " '' 7343 2077 23 or or CC 7343 2077 24 " " `` 7343 2077 25 higher high JJR 7343 2077 26 " " '' 7343 2077 27 than than IN 7343 2077 28 the the DT 7343 2077 29 older old JJR 7343 2077 30 view view NN 7343 2077 31 . . . 7343 2078 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2078 2 was be VBD 7343 2078 3 merely merely RB 7343 2078 4 more more RBR 7343 2078 5 elaborate elaborate JJ 7343 2078 6 , , , 7343 2078 7 and and CC 7343 2078 8 as as IN 7343 2078 9 being be VBG 7343 2078 10 such such JJ 7343 2078 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2078 12 led lead VBD 7343 2078 13 on on RP 7343 2078 14 to to IN 7343 2078 15 certain certain JJ 7343 2078 16 definite definite JJ 7343 2078 17 results result NNS 7343 2078 18 or or CC 7343 2078 19 changes change NNS 7343 2078 20 in in IN 7343 2078 21 custom custom NN 7343 2078 22 . . . 7343 2079 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2079 2 , , , 7343 2079 3 in in IN 7343 2079 4 the the DT 7343 2079 5 first first JJ 7343 2079 6 place place NN 7343 2079 7 , , , 7343 2079 8 hitherto hitherto NNP 7343 2079 9 children child NNS 7343 2079 10 had have VBD 7343 2079 11 partaken partake VBN 7343 2079 12 of of IN 7343 2079 13 the the DT 7343 2079 14 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2079 15 . . . 7343 2080 1 This this DT 7343 2080 2 had have VBD 7343 2080 3 come come VBN 7343 2080 4 partly partly RB 7343 2080 5 from from IN 7343 2080 6 the the DT 7343 2080 7 teaching teaching NN 7343 2080 8 of of IN 7343 2080 9 the the DT 7343 2080 10 need need NN 7343 2080 11 of of IN 7343 2080 12 the the DT 7343 2080 13 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2080 14 for for IN 7343 2080 15 salvation salvation NN 7343 2080 16 , , , 7343 2080 17 partly partly RB 7343 2080 18 from from IN 7343 2080 19 the the DT 7343 2080 20 early early JJ 7343 2080 21 custom custom NN 7343 2080 22 of of IN 7343 2080 23 administering administer VBG 7343 2080 24 communion communion NN 7343 2080 25 directly directly RB 7343 2080 26 after after IN 7343 2080 27 baptism baptism NN 7343 2080 28 . . . 7343 2081 1 The the DT 7343 2081 2 fear fear NN 7343 2081 3 of of IN 7343 2081 4 profanation profanation NN 7343 2081 5 now now RB 7343 2081 6 caused cause VBD 7343 2081 7 the the DT 7343 2081 8 gradual gradual JJ 7343 2081 9 discontinuance discontinuance NN 7343 2081 10 of of IN 7343 2081 11 children child NNS 7343 2081 12 's 's POS 7343 2081 13 communions communion NNS 7343 2081 14 , , , 7343 2081 15 and and CC 7343 2081 16 in in IN 7343 2081 17 the the DT 7343 2081 18 middle middle NN 7343 2081 19 of of IN 7343 2081 20 the the DT 7343 2081 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 2081 22 century century NN 7343 2081 23 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2081 24 were be VBD 7343 2081 25 definitely definitely RB 7343 2081 26 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 2081 27 . . . 7343 2082 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2082 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2082 3 : : : 7343 2082 4 Refusal refusal NN 7343 2082 5 of of IN 7343 2082 6 cup cup NN 7343 2082 7 to to IN 7343 2082 8 laity laity NN 7343 2082 9 . . . 7343 2082 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2083 1 A a DT 7343 2083 2 far far RB 7343 2083 3 more more RBR 7343 2083 4 important important JJ 7343 2083 5 change change NN 7343 2083 6 , , , 7343 2083 7 and and CC 7343 2083 8 for for IN 7343 2083 9 a a DT 7343 2083 10 similar similar JJ 7343 2083 11 reason reason NN 7343 2083 12 , , , 7343 2083 13 was be VBD 7343 2083 14 the the DT 7343 2083 15 refusal refusal NN 7343 2083 16 of of IN 7343 2083 17 the the DT 7343 2083 18 cup cup NN 7343 2083 19 to to IN 7343 2083 20 the the DT 7343 2083 21 laity laity NN 7343 2083 22 . . . 7343 2084 1 St. St. NNP 7343 2084 2 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 2084 3 is be VBZ 7343 2084 4 responsible responsible JJ 7343 2084 5 for for IN 7343 2084 6 the the DT 7343 2084 7 dictum dictum NN 7343 2084 8 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2084 9 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 2084 10 accepted accept VBN 7343 2084 11 by by IN 7343 2084 12 the the DT 7343 2084 13 whole whole JJ 7343 2084 14 Church Church NNP 7343 2084 15 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2084 16 that that IN 7343 2084 17 " " `` 7343 2084 18 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2084 19 is be VBZ 7343 2084 20 consumed consume VBN 7343 2084 21 entire entire JJ 7343 2084 22 in in IN 7343 2084 23 either either DT 7343 2084 24 element element NN 7343 2084 25 " " '' 7343 2084 26 ; ; : 7343 2084 27 from from IN 7343 2084 28 this this DT 7343 2084 29 came come VBD 7343 2084 30 the the DT 7343 2084 31 inference inference NN 7343 2084 32 that that IN 7343 2084 33 there there EX 7343 2084 34 was be VBD 7343 2084 35 no no DT 7343 2084 36 need need NN 7343 2084 37 for for IN 7343 2084 38 the the DT 7343 2084 39 administration administration NN 7343 2084 40 of of IN 7343 2084 41 both both DT 7343 2084 42 . . . 7343 2085 1 The the DT 7343 2085 2 heaviness heaviness NN 7343 2085 3 of of IN 7343 2085 4 a a DT 7343 2085 5 single single JJ 7343 2085 6 chalice chalice NN 7343 2085 7 made make VBD 7343 2085 8 the the DT 7343 2085 9 danger danger NN 7343 2085 10 of of IN 7343 2085 11 spilling spill VBG 7343 2085 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2085 13 contents content NNS 7343 2085 14 so so RB 7343 2085 15 great great JJ 7343 2085 16 that that IN 7343 2085 17 several several JJ 7343 2085 18 chalices chalice NNS 7343 2085 19 were be VBD 7343 2085 20 used use VBN 7343 2085 21 . . . 7343 2086 1 This this DT 7343 2086 2 , , , 7343 2086 3 however however RB 7343 2086 4 , , , 7343 2086 5 only only RB 7343 2086 6 increased increase VBD 7343 2086 7 the the DT 7343 2086 8 chances chance NNS 7343 2086 9 , , , 7343 2086 10 and and CC 7343 2086 11 various various JJ 7343 2086 12 methods method NNS 7343 2086 13 were be VBD 7343 2086 14 adopted adopt VBN 7343 2086 15 with with IN 7343 2086 16 a a DT 7343 2086 17 view view NN 7343 2086 18 to to IN 7343 2086 19 minimising minimise VBG 7343 2086 20 the the DT 7343 2086 21 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 2086 22 . . . 7343 2087 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 7343 2087 2 a a DT 7343 2087 3 reed reed NN 7343 2087 4 was be VBD 7343 2087 5 used use VBN 7343 2087 6 ; ; : 7343 2087 7 later later RB 7343 2087 8 on on RB 7343 2087 9 , , , 7343 2087 10 bread bread NN 7343 2087 11 dipped dip VBN 7343 2087 12 in in IN 7343 2087 13 wine wine NN 7343 2087 14 was be VBD 7343 2087 15 administered administer VBN 7343 2087 16 , , , 7343 2087 17 as as IN 7343 2087 18 was be VBD 7343 2087 19 already already RB 7343 2087 20 usual usual JJ 7343 2087 21 in in IN 7343 2087 22 the the DT 7343 2087 23 case case NN 7343 2087 24 of of IN 7343 2087 25 sick sick JJ 7343 2087 26 persons person NNS 7343 2087 27 or or CC 7343 2087 28 children child NNS 7343 2087 29 ; ; : 7343 2087 30 or or CC 7343 2087 31 even even RB 7343 2087 32 unconsecrated unconsecrated JJ 7343 2087 33 wine wine NN 7343 2087 34 was be VBD 7343 2087 35 given give VBN 7343 2087 36 . . . 7343 2088 1 Some some DT 7343 2088 2 of of IN 7343 2088 3 these these DT 7343 2088 4 methods method NNS 7343 2088 5 came come VBD 7343 2088 6 under under IN 7343 2088 7 papal papal JJ 7343 2088 8 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 2088 9 ; ; : 7343 2088 10 and and CC 7343 2088 11 the the DT 7343 2088 12 withdrawal withdrawal NN 7343 2088 13 of of IN 7343 2088 14 the the DT 7343 2088 15 cup cup NN 7343 2088 16 found find VBD 7343 2088 17 powerful powerful JJ 7343 2088 18 apologists apologist NNS 7343 2088 19 in in IN 7343 2088 20 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2088 21 of of IN 7343 2088 22 Hales Hales NNP 7343 2088 23 and and CC 7343 2088 24 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2088 25 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2088 26 . . . 7343 2089 1 But but CC 7343 2089 2 the the DT 7343 2089 3 administration administration NN 7343 2089 4 of of IN 7343 2089 5 both both DT 7343 2089 6 elements element NNS 7343 2089 7 continued continue VBD 7343 2089 8 to to TO 7343 2089 9 be be VB 7343 2089 10 fairly fairly RB 7343 2089 11 common common JJ 7343 2089 12 until until IN 7343 2089 13 far far RB 7343 2089 14 on on RB 7343 2089 15 into into IN 7343 2089 16 the the DT 7343 2089 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 2089 18 century century NN 7343 2089 19 . . . 7343 2090 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2090 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2090 3 : : : 7343 2090 4 Adoration adoration NN 7343 2090 5 of of IN 7343 2090 6 the the DT 7343 2090 7 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2090 8 . . . 7343 2090 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2091 1 A a DT 7343 2091 2 third third JJ 7343 2091 3 result result NN 7343 2091 4 of of IN 7343 2091 5 the the DT 7343 2091 6 new new JJ 7343 2091 7 views view NNS 7343 2091 8 is be VBZ 7343 2091 9 to to TO 7343 2091 10 be be VB 7343 2091 11 seen see VBN 7343 2091 12 in in IN 7343 2091 13 the the DT 7343 2091 14 extension extension NN 7343 2091 15 of of IN 7343 2091 16 the the DT 7343 2091 17 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2091 18 and and CC 7343 2091 19 practice practice NN 7343 2091 20 of of IN 7343 2091 21 adoration adoration NN 7343 2091 22 of of IN 7343 2091 23 the the DT 7343 2091 24 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2091 25 . . . 7343 2092 1 The the DT 7343 2092 2 rite rite NN 7343 2092 3 of of IN 7343 2092 4 elevation elevation NN 7343 2092 5 existed exist VBD 7343 2092 6 in in IN 7343 2092 7 the the DT 7343 2092 8 Greek Greek NNP 7343 2092 9 Church Church NNP 7343 2092 10 at at IN 7343 2092 11 least least JJS 7343 2092 12 as as RB 7343 2092 13 early early RB 7343 2092 14 as as IN 7343 2092 15 the the DT 7343 2092 16 seventh seventh JJ 7343 2092 17 century century NN 7343 2092 18 , , , 7343 2092 19 but but CC 7343 2092 20 was be VBD 7343 2092 21 not not RB 7343 2092 22 adopted adopt VBN 7343 2092 23 by by IN 7343 2092 24 the the DT 7343 2092 25 Latins latin NNS 7343 2092 26 until until IN 7343 2092 27 four four CD 7343 2092 28 centuries century NNS 7343 2092 29 later later RB 7343 2092 30 . . . 7343 2093 1 In in IN 7343 2093 2 either either DT 7343 2093 3 case case NN 7343 2093 4 , , , 7343 2093 5 however however RB 7343 2093 6 , , , 7343 2093 7 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2093 8 was be VBD 7343 2093 9 only only RB 7343 2093 10 regarded regard VBN 7343 2093 11 as as IN 7343 2093 12 an an DT 7343 2093 13 act act NN 7343 2093 14 symbolical symbolical NN 7343 2093 15 of of IN 7343 2093 16 the the DT 7343 2093 17 exaltation exaltation NN 7343 2093 18 of of IN 7343 2093 19 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2093 20 . . . 7343 2094 1 But but CC 7343 2094 2 following follow VBG 7343 2094 3 on on IN 7343 2094 4 the the DT 7343 2094 5 sanction sanction NN 7343 2094 6 of of IN 7343 2094 7 the the DT 7343 2094 8 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2094 9 of of IN 7343 2094 10 transubstantiation transubstantiation NN 7343 2094 11 by by IN 7343 2094 12 the the DT 7343 2094 13 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2094 14 Council Council NNP 7343 2094 15 , , , 7343 2094 16 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2094 17 III III NNP 7343 2094 18 in in IN 7343 2094 19 1217 1217 CD 7343 2094 20 decreed decreed NN 7343 2094 21 that that IN 7343 2094 22 " " `` 7343 2094 23 every every DT 7343 2094 24 priest priest NN 7343 2094 25 should should MD 7343 2094 26 frequently frequently RB 7343 2094 27 instruct instruct VB 7343 2094 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2094 29 people people NNS 7343 2094 30 that that IN 7343 2094 31 when when WRB 7343 2094 32 in in IN 7343 2094 33 the the DT 7343 2094 34 celebration celebration NN 7343 2094 35 of of IN 7343 2094 36 the the DT 7343 2094 37 Mass Mass NNP 7343 2094 38 the the DT 7343 2094 39 saving save VBG 7343 2094 40 Host host NN 7343 2094 41 is be VBZ 7343 2094 42 elevated elevate VBN 7343 2094 43 every every DT 7343 2094 44 one one NN 7343 2094 45 should should MD 7343 2094 46 bend bend VB 7343 2094 47 reverently reverently RB 7343 2094 48 , , , 7343 2094 49 doing do VBG 7343 2094 50 the the DT 7343 2094 51 same same JJ 7343 2094 52 thing thing NN 7343 2094 53 when when WRB 7343 2094 54 the the DT 7343 2094 55 priest priest NN 7343 2094 56 carries carry VBZ 7343 2094 57 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2094 58 to to IN 7343 2094 59 the the DT 7343 2094 60 sick sick JJ 7343 2094 61 . . . 7343 2094 62 " " '' 7343 2095 1 A a DT 7343 2095 2 logical logical JJ 7343 2095 3 outcome outcome NN 7343 2095 4 of of IN 7343 2095 5 this this DT 7343 2095 6 was be VBD 7343 2095 7 the the DT 7343 2095 8 foundation foundation NN 7343 2095 9 of of IN 7343 2095 10 the the DT 7343 2095 11 festival festival NN 7343 2095 12 of of IN 7343 2095 13 Corpus Corpus NNP 7343 2095 14 Christi Christi NNP 7343 2095 15 for for IN 7343 2095 16 the the DT 7343 2095 17 special special JJ 7343 2095 18 celebration celebration NN 7343 2095 19 of of IN 7343 2095 20 the the DT 7343 2095 21 sacramental sacramental JJ 7343 2095 22 mystery mystery NN 7343 2095 23 . . . 7343 2096 1 This this DT 7343 2096 2 was be VBD 7343 2096 3 first first RB 7343 2096 4 introduced introduce VBN 7343 2096 5 in in IN 7343 2096 6 the the DT 7343 2096 7 bishopric bishopric NN 7343 2096 8 of of IN 7343 2096 9 Liège liã¨ge NN 7343 2096 10 in in IN 7343 2096 11 response response NN 7343 2096 12 to to IN 7343 2096 13 the the DT 7343 2096 14 vision vision NN 7343 2096 15 of of IN 7343 2096 16 a a DT 7343 2096 17 certain certain JJ 7343 2096 18 nun nun NN 7343 2096 19 . . . 7343 2097 1 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2097 2 IV IV NNP 7343 2097 3 , , , 7343 2097 4 who who WP 7343 2097 5 had have VBD 7343 2097 6 been be VBN 7343 2097 7 a a DT 7343 2097 8 canon canon NN 7343 2097 9 of of IN 7343 2097 10 Liège liã¨ge NN 7343 2097 11 , , , 7343 2097 12 adopted adopt VBD 7343 2097 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2097 14 for for IN 7343 2097 15 the the DT 7343 2097 16 whole whole JJ 7343 2097 17 Church Church NNP 7343 2097 18 in in IN 7343 2097 19 1264 1264 CD 7343 2097 20 , , , 7343 2097 21 but but CC 7343 2097 22 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2097 23 only only RB 7343 2097 24 became become VBD 7343 2097 25 general general JJ 7343 2097 26 after after IN 7343 2097 27 Clement Clement NNP 7343 2097 28 V V NNP 7343 2097 29 had have VBD 7343 2097 30 incorporated incorporate VBN 7343 2097 31 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2097 32 's 's POS 7343 2097 33 ordinance ordinance NN 7343 2097 34 as as IN 7343 2097 35 part part NN 7343 2097 36 of of IN 7343 2097 37 the the DT 7343 2097 38 Canon Canon NNP 7343 2097 39 Law Law NNP 7343 2097 40 in in IN 7343 2097 41 the the DT 7343 2097 42 Clementines Clementines NNPS 7343 2097 43 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2097 44 1311 1311 CD 7343 2097 45 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2097 46 . . . 7343 2098 1 While while IN 7343 2098 2 there there EX 7343 2098 3 was be VBD 7343 2098 4 a a DT 7343 2098 5 growing grow VBG 7343 2098 6 elaboration elaboration NN 7343 2098 7 of of IN 7343 2098 8 the the DT 7343 2098 9 sacramental sacramental JJ 7343 2098 10 rite rite NN 7343 2098 11 , , , 7343 2098 12 the the DT 7343 2098 13 laity laity NN 7343 2098 14 in in IN 7343 2098 15 many many JJ 7343 2098 16 parts part NNS 7343 2098 17 of of IN 7343 2098 18 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2098 19 came come VBD 7343 2098 20 from from IN 7343 2098 21 slackness slackness NN 7343 2098 22 less less RBR 7343 2098 23 frequently frequently RB 7343 2098 24 to to TO 7343 2098 25 receive receive VB 7343 2098 26 communion communion NN 7343 2098 27 . . . 7343 2099 1 As as RB 7343 2099 2 early early RB 7343 2099 3 as as IN 7343 2099 4 Bede Bede NNP 7343 2099 5 , , , 7343 2099 6 in in IN 7343 2099 7 England England NNP 7343 2099 8 , , , 7343 2099 9 though though IN 7343 2099 10 not not RB 7343 2099 11 in in IN 7343 2099 12 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2099 13 , , , 7343 2099 14 communions communion NNS 7343 2099 15 were be VBD 7343 2099 16 very very RB 7343 2099 17 infrequent infrequent JJ 7343 2099 18 . . . 7343 2100 1 English English NNP 7343 2100 2 and and CC 7343 2100 3 French French NNP 7343 2100 4 Synods Synods NNPS 7343 2100 5 tried try VBD 7343 2100 6 to to TO 7343 2100 7 insist insist VB 7343 2100 8 on on IN 7343 2100 9 communion communion NN 7343 2100 10 three three CD 7343 2100 11 times time NNS 7343 2100 12 a a DT 7343 2100 13 year year NN 7343 2100 14 , , , 7343 2100 15 but but CC 7343 2100 16 could could MD 7343 2100 17 not not RB 7343 2100 18 enforce enforce VB 7343 2100 19 the the DT 7343 2100 20 rule rule NN 7343 2100 21 . . . 7343 2101 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2101 2 III III NNP 7343 2101 3 , , , 7343 2101 4 in in IN 7343 2101 5 the the DT 7343 2101 6 fourth fourth JJ 7343 2101 7 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2101 8 Council Council NNP 7343 2101 9 , , , 7343 2101 10 with with IN 7343 2101 11 a a DT 7343 2101 12 view view NN 7343 2101 13 to to TO 7343 2101 14 compel compel VB 7343 2101 15 confession confession NN 7343 2101 16 , , , 7343 2101 17 prescribes prescribe VBZ 7343 2101 18 once once RB 7343 2101 19 a a DT 7343 2101 20 year year NN 7343 2101 21 . . . 7343 2102 1 " " `` 7343 2102 2 Every every DT 7343 2102 3 one one CD 7343 2102 4 of of IN 7343 2102 5 the the DT 7343 2102 6 faithful faithful JJ 7343 2102 7 , , , 7343 2102 8 " " '' 7343 2102 9 runs run VBZ 7343 2102 10 the the DT 7343 2102 11 canon canon NN 7343 2102 12 of of IN 7343 2102 13 the the DT 7343 2102 14 Council Council NNP 7343 2102 15 , , , 7343 2102 16 " " '' 7343 2102 17 of of IN 7343 2102 18 either either DT 7343 2102 19 sex sex NN 7343 2102 20 , , , 7343 2102 21 after after IN 7343 2102 22 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2102 23 has have VBZ 7343 2102 24 come come VBN 7343 2102 25 to to IN 7343 2102 26 years year NNS 7343 2102 27 of of IN 7343 2102 28 discretion discretion NN 7343 2102 29 , , , 7343 2102 30 is be VBZ 7343 2102 31 to to TO 7343 2102 32 confess confess VB 7343 2102 33 faithfully faithfully RB 7343 2102 34 by by IN 7343 2102 35 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2102 36 all all DT 7343 2102 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2102 38 sins sin NNS 7343 2102 39 at at IN 7343 2102 40 least least JJS 7343 2102 41 once once RB 7343 2102 42 a a DT 7343 2102 43 year year NN 7343 2102 44 to to IN 7343 2102 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2102 46 own own JJ 7343 2102 47 priest priest NN 7343 2102 48 , , , 7343 2102 49 and and CC 7343 2102 50 is be VBZ 7343 2102 51 to to TO 7343 2102 52 be be VB 7343 2102 53 careful careful JJ 7343 2102 54 to to TO 7343 2102 55 fulfil fulfil VB 7343 2102 56 according accord VBG 7343 2102 57 to to IN 7343 2102 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2102 59 power power NN 7343 2102 60 the the DT 7343 2102 61 penance penance NN 7343 2102 62 enjoined enjoin VBD 7343 2102 63 on on IN 7343 2102 64 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2102 65 , , , 7343 2102 66 receiving receive VBG 7343 2102 67 with with IN 7343 2102 68 reverence reverence NN 7343 2102 69 the the DT 7343 2102 70 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2102 71 of of IN 7343 2102 72 the the DT 7343 2102 73 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 7343 2102 74 at at IN 7343 2102 75 least least JJS 7343 2102 76 at at IN 7343 2102 77 Easter Easter NNP 7343 2102 78 . . . 7343 2102 79 " " '' 7343 2103 1 Finally finally RB 7343 2103 2 , , , 7343 2103 3 the the DT 7343 2103 4 discussion discussion NN 7343 2103 5 of of IN 7343 2103 6 this this DT 7343 2103 7 theory theory NN 7343 2103 8 of of IN 7343 2103 9 transubstantiation transubstantiation NN 7343 2103 10 led lead VBD 7343 2103 11 to to IN 7343 2103 12 the the DT 7343 2103 13 development development NN 7343 2103 14 of of IN 7343 2103 15 a a DT 7343 2103 16 special special JJ 7343 2103 17 view view NN 7343 2103 18 of of IN 7343 2103 19 the the DT 7343 2103 20 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2103 21 of of IN 7343 2103 22 the the DT 7343 2103 23 Eucharistic Eucharistic NNP 7343 2103 24 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 7343 2103 25 . . . 7343 2104 1 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2104 2 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 2104 3 and and CC 7343 2104 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2104 5 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2104 6 call call VBP 7343 2104 7 the the DT 7343 2104 8 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2104 9 a a DT 7343 2104 10 representation representation NN 7343 2104 11 of of IN 7343 2104 12 the the DT 7343 2104 13 sacrifice sacrifice NN 7343 2104 14 of of IN 7343 2104 15 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2104 16 upon upon IN 7343 2104 17 the the DT 7343 2104 18 cross cross NN 7343 2104 19 . . . 7343 2105 1 But but CC 7343 2105 2 to to IN 7343 2105 3 Albertus Albertus NNP 7343 2105 4 Magnus Magnus NNP 7343 2105 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2105 6 is be VBZ 7343 2105 7 not not RB 7343 2105 8 merely merely RB 7343 2105 9 a a DT 7343 2105 10 Representation representation NN 7343 2105 11 , , , 7343 2105 12 but but CC 7343 2105 13 a a DT 7343 2105 14 True True NNP 7343 2105 15 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 7343 2105 16 , , , 7343 2105 17 that that RB 7343 2105 18 is is RB 7343 2105 19 , , , 7343 2105 20 " " '' 7343 2105 21 an an DT 7343 2105 22 Oblation oblation NN 7343 2105 23 of of IN 7343 2105 24 the the DT 7343 2105 25 thing thing NN 7343 2105 26 offered offer VBN 7343 2105 27 by by IN 7343 2105 28 the the DT 7343 2105 29 hands hand NNS 7343 2105 30 of of IN 7343 2105 31 the the DT 7343 2105 32 priests priest NNS 7343 2105 33 , , , 7343 2105 34 " " '' 7343 2105 35 and and CC 7343 2105 36 St. St. NNP 7343 2105 37 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2105 38 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 2105 39 declares declare VBZ 7343 2105 40 that that IN 7343 2105 41 the the DT 7343 2105 42 perfection perfection NN 7343 2105 43 of of IN 7343 2105 44 the the DT 7343 2105 45 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2105 46 consists consist VBZ 7343 2105 47 not not RB 7343 2105 48 in in IN 7343 2105 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2105 50 use use NN 7343 2105 51 by by IN 7343 2105 52 the the DT 7343 2105 53 faithful faithful JJ 7343 2105 54 , , , 7343 2105 55 but but CC 7343 2105 56 in in IN 7343 2105 57 the the DT 7343 2105 58 consecration consecration NN 7343 2105 59 of of IN 7343 2105 60 the the DT 7343 2105 61 element element NN 7343 2105 62 , , , 7343 2105 63 that that DT 7343 2105 64 is be VBZ 7343 2105 65 to to TO 7343 2105 66 say say VB 7343 2105 67 , , , 7343 2105 68 that that IN 7343 2105 69 the the DT 7343 2105 70 main main JJ 7343 2105 71 point point NN 7343 2105 72 was be VBD 7343 2105 73 the the DT 7343 2105 74 act act NN 7343 2105 75 of of IN 7343 2105 76 the the DT 7343 2105 77 priest priest NN 7343 2105 78 . . . 7343 2106 1 The the DT 7343 2106 2 prevalence prevalence NN 7343 2106 3 of of IN 7343 2106 4 this this DT 7343 2106 5 view view NN 7343 2106 6 appears appear VBZ 7343 2106 7 to to TO 7343 2106 8 have have VB 7343 2106 9 encouraged encourage VBN 7343 2106 10 the the DT 7343 2106 11 idea idea NN 7343 2106 12 in in IN 7343 2106 13 the the DT 7343 2106 14 laity laity NN 7343 2106 15 that that IN 7343 2106 16 a a DT 7343 2106 17 mere mere JJ 7343 2106 18 attendance attendance NN 7343 2106 19 at at IN 7343 2106 20 the the DT 7343 2106 21 service service NN 7343 2106 22 was be VBD 7343 2106 23 in in IN 7343 2106 24 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2106 25 so so RB 7343 2106 26 meritorious meritorious JJ 7343 2106 27 as as IN 7343 2106 28 almost almost RB 7343 2106 29 to to TO 7343 2106 30 dispense dispense VB 7343 2106 31 with with IN 7343 2106 32 the the DT 7343 2106 33 need need NN 7343 2106 34 of of IN 7343 2106 35 communion communion NN 7343 2106 36 , , , 7343 2106 37 except except IN 7343 2106 38 once once RB 7343 2106 39 a a DT 7343 2106 40 year year NN 7343 2106 41 and and CC 7343 2106 42 on on IN 7343 2106 43 the the DT 7343 2106 44 death death NN 7343 2106 45 - - HYPH 7343 2106 46 bed bed NN 7343 2106 47 . . . 7343 2107 1 Similarly similarly RB 7343 2107 2 , , , 7343 2107 3 private private JJ 7343 2107 4 Masses masse NNS 7343 2107 5 for for IN 7343 2107 6 the the DT 7343 2107 7 dead dead JJ 7343 2107 8 were be VBD 7343 2107 9 instituted institute VBN 7343 2107 10 , , , 7343 2107 11 chantry chantry NN 7343 2107 12 chapels chapel NNS 7343 2107 13 were be VBD 7343 2107 14 founded found VBN 7343 2107 15 for for IN 7343 2107 16 the the DT 7343 2107 17 celebration celebration NN 7343 2107 18 of of IN 7343 2107 19 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2107 20 , , , 7343 2107 21 and and CC 7343 2107 22 priests priest NNS 7343 2107 23 were be VBD 7343 2107 24 appointed appoint VBN 7343 2107 25 for for IN 7343 2107 26 the the DT 7343 2107 27 sole sole JJ 7343 2107 28 purpose purpose NN 7343 2107 29 of of IN 7343 2107 30 serving serve VBG 7343 2107 31 the the DT 7343 2107 32 altar altar NN 7343 2107 33 of of IN 7343 2107 34 the the DT 7343 2107 35 chapel chapel NN 7343 2107 36 . . . 7343 2108 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2108 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2108 3 : : : 7343 2108 4 Confession confession NN 7343 2108 5 . . . 7343 2108 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2109 1 Nor nor CC 7343 2109 2 was be VBD 7343 2109 3 the the DT 7343 2109 4 development development NN 7343 2109 5 of of IN 7343 2109 6 this this DT 7343 2109 7 sacramental sacramental JJ 7343 2109 8 system system NN 7343 2109 9 the the DT 7343 2109 10 only only JJ 7343 2109 11 method method NN 7343 2109 12 by by IN 7343 2109 13 which which WDT 7343 2109 14 the the DT 7343 2109 15 importance importance NN 7343 2109 16 of of IN 7343 2109 17 the the DT 7343 2109 18 priesthood priesthood NN 7343 2109 19 became become VBD 7343 2109 20 enhanced enhanced JJ 7343 2109 21 . . . 7343 2110 1 The the DT 7343 2110 2 whole whole JJ 7343 2110 3 penitential penitential JJ 7343 2110 4 system system NN 7343 2110 5 of of IN 7343 2110 6 the the DT 7343 2110 7 Church Church NNP 7343 2110 8 was be VBD 7343 2110 9 gradually gradually RB 7343 2110 10 perverted pervert VBN 7343 2110 11 . . . 7343 2111 1 Originally originally RB 7343 2111 2 those those DT 7343 2111 3 convicted convict VBN 7343 2111 4 of of IN 7343 2111 5 open open JJ 7343 2111 6 sin sin NN 7343 2111 7 who who WP 7343 2111 8 submitted submit VBD 7343 2111 9 to to IN 7343 2111 10 penance penance NN 7343 2111 11 were be VBD 7343 2111 12 publicly publicly RB 7343 2111 13 readmitted readmitte VBN 7343 2111 14 to to IN 7343 2111 15 the the DT 7343 2111 16 Church Church NNP 7343 2111 17 after after IN 7343 2111 18 confessing confess VBG 7343 2111 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2111 20 sin sin NN 7343 2111 21 and and CC 7343 2111 22 making make VBG 7343 2111 23 some some DT 7343 2111 24 form form NN 7343 2111 25 of of IN 7343 2111 26 atonement atonement NN 7343 2111 27 . . . 7343 2112 1 People People NNS 7343 2112 2 were be VBD 7343 2112 3 encouraged encourage VBN 7343 2112 4 to to TO 7343 2112 5 confess confess VB 7343 2112 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2112 7 sins sin NNS 7343 2112 8 to to IN 7343 2112 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2112 10 bishop bishop NN 7343 2112 11 or or CC 7343 2112 12 priest priest NN 7343 2112 13 even even RB 7343 2112 14 when when WRB 7343 2112 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2112 16 sins sin NNS 7343 2112 17 were be VBD 7343 2112 18 not not RB 7343 2112 19 open open JJ 7343 2112 20 and and CC 7343 2112 21 notorious notorious JJ 7343 2112 22 . . . 7343 2113 1 This this DT 7343 2113 2 was be VBD 7343 2113 3 especially especially RB 7343 2113 4 enjoined enjoin VBN 7343 2113 5 in in IN 7343 2113 6 the the DT 7343 2113 7 case case NN 7343 2113 8 of of IN 7343 2113 9 mortal mortal JJ 7343 2113 10 sin sin NN 7343 2113 11 . . . 7343 2114 1 But but CC 7343 2114 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2114 3 was be VBD 7343 2114 4 for for IN 7343 2114 5 a a DT 7343 2114 6 long long JJ 7343 2114 7 time time NN 7343 2114 8 a a DT 7343 2114 9 matter matter NN 7343 2114 10 of of IN 7343 2114 11 discussion discussion NN 7343 2114 12 whether whether IN 7343 2114 13 this this DT 7343 2114 14 confession confession NN 7343 2114 15 to to IN 7343 2114 16 a a DT 7343 2114 17 priest priest NN 7343 2114 18 was be VBD 7343 2114 19 an an DT 7343 2114 20 indispensable indispensable JJ 7343 2114 21 preliminary preliminary JJ 7343 2114 22 to to IN 7343 2114 23 forgiveness forgiveness NN 7343 2114 24 . . . 7343 2115 1 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2115 2 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 2115 3 marks mark VBZ 7343 2115 4 another another DT 7343 2115 5 view view NN 7343 2115 6 . . . 7343 2116 1 God God NNP 7343 2116 2 alone alone RB 7343 2116 3 remits remit VBZ 7343 2116 4 or or CC 7343 2116 5 retains retain VBZ 7343 2116 6 sins sin NNS 7343 2116 7 , , , 7343 2116 8 but but CC 7343 2116 9 to to IN 7343 2116 10 the the DT 7343 2116 11 priests priest NNS 7343 2116 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2116 13 assigns assign VBZ 7343 2116 14 the the DT 7343 2116 15 power power NN 7343 2116 16 , , , 7343 2116 17 not not RB 7343 2116 18 of of IN 7343 2116 19 forgiveness forgiveness NN 7343 2116 20 , , , 7343 2116 21 but but CC 7343 2116 22 of of IN 7343 2116 23 declaring declare VBG 7343 2116 24 men man NNS 7343 2116 25 to to TO 7343 2116 26 be be VB 7343 2116 27 bound bind VBN 7343 2116 28 or or CC 7343 2116 29 loosed loose VBN 7343 2116 30 from from IN 7343 2116 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2116 32 sins sin NNS 7343 2116 33 . . . 7343 2117 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2117 2 adds add VBZ 7343 2117 3 that that IN 7343 2117 4 even even RB 7343 2117 5 though though IN 7343 2117 6 sinners sinner NNS 7343 2117 7 have have VBP 7343 2117 8 been be VBN 7343 2117 9 forgiven forgive VBN 7343 2117 10 by by IN 7343 2117 11 God God NNP 7343 2117 12 , , , 7343 2117 13 yet yet RB 7343 2117 14 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2117 15 must must MD 7343 2117 16 be be VB 7343 2117 17 loosed loose VBN 7343 2117 18 by by IN 7343 2117 19 the the DT 7343 2117 20 priest priest NN 7343 2117 21 's 's POS 7343 2117 22 judgment judgment NN 7343 2117 23 in in IN 7343 2117 24 the the DT 7343 2117 25 face face NN 7343 2117 26 of of IN 7343 2117 27 the the DT 7343 2117 28 Church Church NNP 7343 2117 29 . . . 7343 2118 1 In in IN 7343 2118 2 this this DT 7343 2118 3 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 7343 2118 4 position position NN 7343 2118 5 of of IN 7343 2118 6 the the DT 7343 2118 7 priest priest NN 7343 2118 8 laymen layman NNS 7343 2118 9 were be VBD 7343 2118 10 even even RB 7343 2118 11 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 2118 12 with with IN 7343 2118 13 the the DT 7343 2118 14 power power NN 7343 2118 15 of of IN 7343 2118 16 hearing hear VBG 7343 2118 17 a a DT 7343 2118 18 confession confession NN 7343 2118 19 if if IN 7343 2118 20 no no DT 7343 2118 21 priest priest NN 7343 2118 22 was be VBD 7343 2118 23 available available JJ 7343 2118 24 . . . 7343 2119 1 But but CC 7343 2119 2 in in IN 7343 2119 3 the the DT 7343 2119 4 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2119 5 century century NN 7343 2119 6 , , , 7343 2119 7 as as IN 7343 2119 8 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2119 9 have have VBP 7343 2119 10 seen see VBN 7343 2119 11 , , , 7343 2119 12 confession confession NN 7343 2119 13 was be VBD 7343 2119 14 often often RB 7343 2119 15 reckoned reckon VBN 7343 2119 16 among among IN 7343 2119 17 the the DT 7343 2119 18 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2119 19 ; ; : 7343 2119 20 and and CC 7343 2119 21 at at IN 7343 2119 22 the the DT 7343 2119 23 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2119 24 Council Council NNP 7343 2119 25 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2119 26 III III NNP 7343 2119 27 enjoined enjoin VBD 7343 2119 28 an an DT 7343 2119 29 annual annual JJ 7343 2119 30 confession confession NN 7343 2119 31 to to IN 7343 2119 32 the the DT 7343 2119 33 parish parish JJ 7343 2119 34 priest priest NN 7343 2119 35 . . . 7343 2120 1 Before before IN 7343 2120 2 long long RB 7343 2120 3 the the DT 7343 2120 4 precatory precatory JJ 7343 2120 5 form form NN 7343 2120 6 of of IN 7343 2120 7 absolution absolution NN 7343 2120 8 is be VBZ 7343 2120 9 replaced replace VBN 7343 2120 10 by by IN 7343 2120 11 the the DT 7343 2120 12 indicative indicative JJ 7343 2120 13 form form NN 7343 2120 14 by by IN 7343 2120 15 which which WDT 7343 2120 16 the the DT 7343 2120 17 priest priest NN 7343 2120 18 declared declare VBD 7343 2120 19 the the DT 7343 2120 20 sinner sinner NN 7343 2120 21 absolved absolve VBN 7343 2120 22 . . . 7343 2121 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2121 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2121 3 lays lay VBZ 7343 2121 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2121 5 down down RP 7343 2121 6 that that IN 7343 2121 7 " " `` 7343 2121 8 the the DT 7343 2121 9 grace grace NN 7343 2121 10 which which WDT 7343 2121 11 is be VBZ 7343 2121 12 given give VBN 7343 2121 13 in in IN 7343 2121 14 the the DT 7343 2121 15 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2121 16 descends descend VBZ 7343 2121 17 from from IN 7343 2121 18 the the DT 7343 2121 19 head head NN 7343 2121 20 to to IN 7343 2121 21 the the DT 7343 2121 22 members member NNS 7343 2121 23 : : : 7343 2121 24 and and CC 7343 2121 25 so so RB 7343 2121 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2121 27 alone alone RB 7343 2121 28 is be VBZ 7343 2121 29 minister minister NN 7343 2121 30 of of IN 7343 2121 31 the the DT 7343 2121 32 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2121 33 in in IN 7343 2121 34 which which WDT 7343 2121 35 grace grace NN 7343 2121 36 is be VBZ 7343 2121 37 given give VBN 7343 2121 38 who who WP 7343 2121 39 has have VBZ 7343 2121 40 a a DT 7343 2121 41 true true JJ 7343 2121 42 ministry ministry NN 7343 2121 43 over over IN 7343 2121 44 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2121 45 's 's POS 7343 2121 46 body body NN 7343 2121 47 ; ; : 7343 2121 48 and and CC 7343 2121 49 this this DT 7343 2121 50 belongs belong VBZ 7343 2121 51 to to IN 7343 2121 52 the the DT 7343 2121 53 priest priest NN 7343 2121 54 alone alone RB 7343 2121 55 who who WP 7343 2121 56 can can MD 7343 2121 57 consecrate consecrate VB 7343 2121 58 the the DT 7343 2121 59 Eucharist eucharist NN 7343 2121 60 . . . 7343 2122 1 And and CC 7343 2122 2 so so RB 7343 2122 3 when when WRB 7343 2122 4 grace grace NN 7343 2122 5 is be VBZ 7343 2122 6 conferred confer VBN 7343 2122 7 in in IN 7343 2122 8 the the DT 7343 2122 9 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2122 10 of of IN 7343 2122 11 penance penance NNP 7343 2122 12 , , , 7343 2122 13 the the DT 7343 2122 14 priest priest NN 7343 2122 15 alone alone RB 7343 2122 16 is be VBZ 7343 2122 17 the the DT 7343 2122 18 minister minister NN 7343 2122 19 of of IN 7343 2122 20 this this DT 7343 2122 21 sacrament sacrament NN 7343 2122 22 ; ; : 7343 2122 23 and and CC 7343 2122 24 so so RB 7343 2122 25 to to IN 7343 2122 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2122 27 alone alone RB 7343 2122 28 is be VBZ 7343 2122 29 to to TO 7343 2122 30 be be VB 7343 2122 31 made make VBN 7343 2122 32 the the DT 7343 2122 33 sacramental sacramental JJ 7343 2122 34 confession confession NN 7343 2122 35 which which WDT 7343 2122 36 ought ought MD 7343 2122 37 to to TO 7343 2122 38 be be VB 7343 2122 39 made make VBN 7343 2122 40 to to IN 7343 2122 41 a a DT 7343 2122 42 minister minister NN 7343 2122 43 of of IN 7343 2122 44 the the DT 7343 2122 45 Church Church NNP 7343 2122 46 . . . 7343 2122 47 " " '' 7343 2123 1 There there EX 7343 2123 2 was be VBD 7343 2123 3 no no DT 7343 2123 4 room room NN 7343 2123 5 here here RB 7343 2123 6 for for IN 7343 2123 7 confession confession NN 7343 2123 8 to to IN 7343 2123 9 laymen laymen NNP 7343 2123 10 , , , 7343 2123 11 although although IN 7343 2123 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2123 13 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2123 14 allows allow VBZ 7343 2123 15 that that IN 7343 2123 16 in in IN 7343 2123 17 cases case NNS 7343 2123 18 of of IN 7343 2123 19 necessity necessity NN 7343 2123 20 such such JJ 7343 2123 21 confession confession NN 7343 2123 22 has have VBZ 7343 2123 23 a a DT 7343 2123 24 kind kind NN 7343 2123 25 of of IN 7343 2123 26 sacramental sacramental JJ 7343 2123 27 character character NN 7343 2123 28 which which WDT 7343 2123 29 would would MD 7343 2123 30 be be VB 7343 2123 31 supplemented supplement VBN 7343 2123 32 by by IN 7343 2123 33 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2123 34 Himself Himself NNP 7343 2123 35 as as IN 7343 2123 36 the the DT 7343 2123 37 high high JJ 7343 2123 38 priest priest NN 7343 2123 39 . . . 7343 2124 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2124 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2124 3 : : : 7343 2124 4 Indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 2124 5 . . . 7343 2124 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2125 1 The the DT 7343 2125 2 increasing increase VBG 7343 2125 3 stress stress NN 7343 2125 4 laid lay VBN 7343 2125 5 upon upon IN 7343 2125 6 private private JJ 7343 2125 7 confession confession NN 7343 2125 8 not not RB 7343 2125 9 only only RB 7343 2125 10 led lead VBD 7343 2125 11 to to IN 7343 2125 12 the the DT 7343 2125 13 decay decay NN 7343 2125 14 of of IN 7343 2125 15 the the DT 7343 2125 16 public public JJ 7343 2125 17 procedure procedure NN 7343 2125 18 , , , 7343 2125 19 but but CC 7343 2125 20 also also RB 7343 2125 21 brought bring VBD 7343 2125 22 about about RP 7343 2125 23 some some DT 7343 2125 24 dangerous dangerous JJ 7343 2125 25 developments development NNS 7343 2125 26 in in IN 7343 2125 27 the the DT 7343 2125 28 penitential penitential JJ 7343 2125 29 system system NN 7343 2125 30 of of IN 7343 2125 31 the the DT 7343 2125 32 Church Church NNP 7343 2125 33 . . . 7343 2126 1 This this DT 7343 2126 2 had have VBD 7343 2126 3 already already RB 7343 2126 4 become become VBN 7343 2126 5 very very RB 7343 2126 6 largely largely RB 7343 2126 7 a a DT 7343 2126 8 matter matter NN 7343 2126 9 of of IN 7343 2126 10 fixed fix VBN 7343 2126 11 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 7343 2126 12 compensations compensation NNS 7343 2126 13 for for IN 7343 2126 14 moral moral JJ 7343 2126 15 offences offence NNS 7343 2126 16 ; ; : 7343 2126 17 so so IN 7343 2126 18 that that IN 7343 2126 19 the the DT 7343 2126 20 new new JJ 7343 2126 21 system system NN 7343 2126 22 of of IN 7343 2126 23 compulsory compulsory JJ 7343 2126 24 confession confession NN 7343 2126 25 was be VBD 7343 2126 26 able able JJ 7343 2126 27 to to TO 7343 2126 28 recommend recommend VB 7343 2126 29 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2126 30 to to IN 7343 2126 31 the the DT 7343 2126 32 people people NNS 7343 2126 33 through through IN 7343 2126 34 the the DT 7343 2126 35 adaptation adaptation NN 7343 2126 36 of of IN 7343 2126 37 the the DT 7343 2126 38 old old JJ 7343 2126 39 mechanical mechanical JJ 7343 2126 40 standards standard NNS 7343 2126 41 by by IN 7343 2126 42 the the DT 7343 2126 43 confessors confessor NNS 7343 2126 44 to to IN 7343 2126 45 each each DT 7343 2126 46 individual individual JJ 7343 2126 47 case case NN 7343 2126 48 . . . 7343 2127 1 Far far RB 7343 2127 2 more more RBR 7343 2127 3 important important JJ 7343 2127 4 was be VBD 7343 2127 5 the the DT 7343 2127 6 extension extension NN 7343 2127 7 given give VBN 7343 2127 8 to to IN 7343 2127 9 the the DT 7343 2127 10 system system NN 7343 2127 11 of of IN 7343 2127 12 indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 2127 13 . . . 7343 2128 1 These these DT 7343 2128 2 had have VBD 7343 2128 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2128 4 origin origin NN 7343 2128 5 in in IN 7343 2128 6 the the DT 7343 2128 7 remission remission NN 7343 2128 8 of of IN 7343 2128 9 part part NN 7343 2128 10 of of IN 7343 2128 11 an an DT 7343 2128 12 imposed imposed JJ 7343 2128 13 penance penance NN 7343 2128 14 on on IN 7343 2128 15 condition condition NN 7343 2128 16 of of IN 7343 2128 17 attendance attendance NN 7343 2128 18 at at IN 7343 2128 19 particular particular JJ 7343 2128 20 churches church NNS 7343 2128 21 on on IN 7343 2128 22 certain certain JJ 7343 2128 23 anniversaries anniversary NNS 7343 2128 24 , , , 7343 2128 25 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2128 26 being be VBG 7343 2128 27 understood understand VBN 7343 2128 28 that that IN 7343 2128 29 the the DT 7343 2128 30 penitent penitent NN 7343 2128 31 would would MD 7343 2128 32 present present VB 7343 2128 33 offerings offering NNS 7343 2128 34 to to IN 7343 2128 35 the the DT 7343 2128 36 Church Church NNP 7343 2128 37 . . . 7343 2129 1 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 2129 2 complains complain VBZ 7343 2129 3 that that IN 7343 2129 4 on on IN 7343 2129 5 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 7343 2129 6 occasions occasion NNS 7343 2129 7 when when WRB 7343 2129 8 large large JJ 7343 2129 9 offerings offering NNS 7343 2129 10 are be VBP 7343 2129 11 expected expect VBN 7343 2129 12 , , , 7343 2129 13 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2129 14 issue issue VBP 7343 2129 15 such such JJ 7343 2129 16 indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 2129 17 for for IN 7343 2129 18 a a DT 7343 2129 19 third third JJ 7343 2129 20 or or CC 7343 2129 21 fourth fourth JJ 7343 2129 22 part part NN 7343 2129 23 of of IN 7343 2129 24 the the DT 7343 2129 25 penance penance NN 7343 2129 26 as as IN 7343 2129 27 if if IN 7343 2129 28 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2129 29 had have VBD 7343 2129 30 done do VBN 7343 2129 31 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2129 32 out out IN 7343 2129 33 of of IN 7343 2129 34 love love NN 7343 2129 35 instead instead RB 7343 2129 36 of of IN 7343 2129 37 from from IN 7343 2129 38 the the DT 7343 2129 39 utmost utmost JJ 7343 2129 40 greed greed NN 7343 2129 41 . . . 7343 2130 1 And and CC 7343 2130 2 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2130 3 boast boast VBP 7343 2130 4 of of IN 7343 2130 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2130 6 , , , 7343 2130 7 claiming claim VBG 7343 2130 8 that that IN 7343 2130 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2130 10 is be VBZ 7343 2130 11 done do VBN 7343 2130 12 by by IN 7343 2130 13 the the DT 7343 2130 14 power power NN 7343 2130 15 of of IN 7343 2130 16 St. St. NNP 7343 2130 17 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2130 18 and and CC 7343 2130 19 the the DT 7343 2130 20 Apostles Apostles NNPS 7343 2130 21 , , , 7343 2130 22 when when WRB 7343 2130 23 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2130 24 is be VBZ 7343 2130 25 God God NNP 7343 2130 26 who who WP 7343 2130 27 said say VBD 7343 2130 28 to to IN 7343 2130 29 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2130 30 " " `` 7343 2130 31 Whosesoever Whosesoever NNP 7343 2130 32 sins sin NNS 7343 2130 33 ye ye PRP$ 7343 2130 34 remit remit NN 7343 2130 35 , , , 7343 2130 36 " " `` 7343 2130 37 etc etc FW 7343 2130 38 . . . 7343 2131 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2131 2 all all DT 7343 2131 3 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2131 4 took take VBD 7343 2131 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2131 6 upon upon IN 7343 2131 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2131 8 to to TO 7343 2131 9 issue issue VB 7343 2131 10 indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 2131 11 for for IN 7343 2131 12 the the DT 7343 2131 13 furtherance furtherance NN 7343 2131 14 of of IN 7343 2131 15 particular particular JJ 7343 2131 16 objects object NNS 7343 2131 17 . . . 7343 2132 1 But but CC 7343 2132 2 in in IN 7343 2132 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2132 4 claim claim NN 7343 2132 5 to to TO 7343 2132 6 subordinate subordinate VB 7343 2132 7 the the DT 7343 2132 8 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 2132 9 power power NN 7343 2132 10 to to IN 7343 2132 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2132 12 own own JJ 7343 2132 13 , , , 7343 2132 14 the the DT 7343 2132 15 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2132 16 began begin VBD 7343 2132 17 to to TO 7343 2132 18 grant grant VB 7343 2132 19 indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 2132 20 which which WDT 7343 2132 21 were be VBD 7343 2132 22 not not RB 7343 2132 23 limited limit VBN 7343 2132 24 to to IN 7343 2132 25 time time NN 7343 2132 26 or or CC 7343 2132 27 circumstance circumstance NN 7343 2132 28 . . . 7343 2133 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2133 2 VI VI NNP 7343 2133 3 in in IN 7343 2133 4 1044 1044 CD 7343 2133 5 made make VBD 7343 2133 6 promises promise NNS 7343 2133 7 to to IN 7343 2133 8 all all DT 7343 2133 9 who who WP 7343 2133 10 helped help VBD 7343 2133 11 in in IN 7343 2133 12 the the DT 7343 2133 13 restoration restoration NN 7343 2133 14 of of IN 7343 2133 15 Roman roman JJ 7343 2133 16 churches church NNS 7343 2133 17 ; ; : 7343 2133 18 but but CC 7343 2133 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2133 20 VII VII NNP 7343 2133 21 promised promise VBD 7343 2133 22 absolution absolution NN 7343 2133 23 to to IN 7343 2133 24 all all DT 7343 2133 25 who who WP 7343 2133 26 fought fight VBD 7343 2133 27 for for IN 7343 2133 28 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 2133 29 of of IN 7343 2133 30 Suabia Suabia NNP 7343 2133 31 against against IN 7343 2133 32 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2133 33 IV IV NNP 7343 2133 34 ; ; : 7343 2133 35 while while IN 7343 2133 36 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2133 37 II II NNP 7343 2133 38 in in IN 7343 2133 39 the the DT 7343 2133 40 widest wide JJS 7343 2133 41 manner manner NN 7343 2133 42 offered offer VBD 7343 2133 43 plenary plenary JJ 7343 2133 44 indulgence indulgence NN 7343 2133 45 , , , 7343 2133 46 that that RB 7343 2133 47 is is RB 7343 2133 48 , , , 7343 2133 49 remission remission NN 7343 2133 50 of of IN 7343 2133 51 all all DT 7343 2133 52 penances penance NNS 7343 2133 53 imposed impose VBN 7343 2133 54 , , , 7343 2133 55 in in IN 7343 2133 56 the the DT 7343 2133 57 case case NN 7343 2133 58 of of IN 7343 2133 59 any any DT 7343 2133 60 who who WP 7343 2133 61 would would MD 7343 2133 62 take take VB 7343 2133 63 part part NN 7343 2133 64 in in IN 7343 2133 65 the the DT 7343 2133 66 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 2133 67 . . . 7343 2134 1 This this DT 7343 2134 2 offer offer NN 7343 2134 3 in in IN 7343 2134 4 whole whole NN 7343 2134 5 or or CC 7343 2134 6 in in IN 7343 2134 7 part part NN 7343 2134 8 was be VBD 7343 2134 9 constantly constantly RB 7343 2134 10 renewed renew VBN 7343 2134 11 in in IN 7343 2134 12 order order NN 7343 2134 13 to to TO 7343 2134 14 raise raise VB 7343 2134 15 an an DT 7343 2134 16 army army NN 7343 2134 17 for for IN 7343 2134 18 the the DT 7343 2134 19 East East NNP 7343 2134 20 . . . 7343 2135 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2135 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2135 3 : : : 7343 2135 4 Effect effect NN 7343 2135 5 on on IN 7343 2135 6 populace populace NN 7343 2135 7 . . . 7343 2135 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2136 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2136 2 was be VBD 7343 2136 3 of of RB 7343 2136 4 course course NN 7343 2136 5 presupposed presuppose VBN 7343 2136 6 by by IN 7343 2136 7 those those DT 7343 2136 8 in in IN 7343 2136 9 authority authority NN 7343 2136 10 in in IN 7343 2136 11 the the DT 7343 2136 12 cases case NNS 7343 2136 13 of of IN 7343 2136 14 these these DT 7343 2136 15 indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 2136 16 that that WDT 7343 2136 17 , , , 7343 2136 18 confession confession NN 7343 2136 19 having have VBG 7343 2136 20 been be VBN 7343 2136 21 made make VBN 7343 2136 22 , , , 7343 2136 23 the the DT 7343 2136 24 temporal temporal JJ 7343 2136 25 penalties penalty NNS 7343 2136 26 to to TO 7343 2136 27 be be VB 7343 2136 28 undergone undergone JJ 7343 2136 29 either either CC 7343 2136 30 here here RB 7343 2136 31 or or CC 7343 2136 32 in in IN 7343 2136 33 purgatory purgatory NN 7343 2136 34 were be VBD 7343 2136 35 thus thus RB 7343 2136 36 remitted remit VBN 7343 2136 37 . . . 7343 2137 1 But but CC 7343 2137 2 preachers preacher NNS 7343 2137 3 in in IN 7343 2137 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2137 5 eagerness eagerness NN 7343 2137 6 to to TO 7343 2137 7 raise raise VB 7343 2137 8 troops troop NNS 7343 2137 9 asserted assert VBD 7343 2137 10 that that IN 7343 2137 11 those those DT 7343 2137 12 guilty guilty JJ 7343 2137 13 of of IN 7343 2137 14 the the DT 7343 2137 15 foulest foul JJS 7343 2137 16 crimes crime NNS 7343 2137 17 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2137 18 pardon pardon NN 7343 2137 19 from from IN 7343 2137 20 the the DT 7343 2137 21 moment moment NN 7343 2137 22 when when WRB 7343 2137 23 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2137 24 assumed assume VBD 7343 2137 25 the the DT 7343 2137 26 cross cross NN 7343 2137 27 , , , 7343 2137 28 and and CC 7343 2137 29 were be VBD 7343 2137 30 assured assure VBN 7343 2137 31 of of IN 7343 2137 32 salvation salvation NN 7343 2137 33 in in IN 7343 2137 34 the the DT 7343 2137 35 event event NN 7343 2137 36 of of IN 7343 2137 37 death death NN 7343 2137 38 . . . 7343 2138 1 Consequently consequently RB 7343 2138 2 the the DT 7343 2138 3 people people NNS 7343 2138 4 in in IN 7343 2138 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2138 6 ignorance ignorance NN 7343 2138 7 overlooked overlook VBD 7343 2138 8 the the DT 7343 2138 9 conditions condition NNS 7343 2138 10 attached attach VBN 7343 2138 11 and and CC 7343 2138 12 regarded regard VBD 7343 2138 13 these these DT 7343 2138 14 indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 2138 15 as as IN 7343 2138 16 promises promise NNS 7343 2138 17 of of IN 7343 2138 18 eternal eternal JJ 7343 2138 19 pardon pardon NN 7343 2138 20 . . . 7343 2139 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2139 2 is be VBZ 7343 2139 3 not not RB 7343 2139 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 7343 2139 5 that that IN 7343 2139 6 men man NNS 7343 2139 7 released release VBD 7343 2139 8 from from IN 7343 2139 9 social social JJ 7343 2139 10 restraints restraint NNS 7343 2139 11 of of IN 7343 2139 12 a a DT 7343 2139 13 more more RBR 7343 2139 14 or or CC 7343 2139 15 less less RBR 7343 2139 16 stable stable JJ 7343 2139 17 society society NN 7343 2139 18 should should MD 7343 2139 19 have have VB 7343 2139 20 developed develop VBN 7343 2139 21 in in IN 7343 2139 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2139 23 new new JJ 7343 2139 24 abode abode NN 7343 2139 25 the the DT 7343 2139 26 licence licence NN 7343 2139 27 which which WDT 7343 2139 28 made make VBD 7343 2139 29 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 2139 30 a a DT 7343 2139 31 byword byword NN 7343 2139 32 in in IN 7343 2139 33 the the DT 7343 2139 34 West West NNP 7343 2139 35 . . . 7343 2140 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2140 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2140 3 : : : 7343 2140 4 Papal papal JJ 7343 2140 5 indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 2140 6 . . . 7343 2140 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2141 1 So so RB 7343 2141 2 far far RB 7343 2141 3 the the DT 7343 2141 4 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 2141 5 had have VBD 7343 2141 6 endeavoured endeavour VBN 7343 2141 7 to to TO 7343 2141 8 supersede supersede VB 7343 2141 9 the the DT 7343 2141 10 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2141 11 in in IN 7343 2141 12 the the DT 7343 2141 13 issue issue NN 7343 2141 14 of of IN 7343 2141 15 indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 2141 16 by by IN 7343 2141 17 entering enter VBG 7343 2141 18 into into IN 7343 2141 19 rivalry rivalry NN 7343 2141 20 with with IN 7343 2141 21 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2141 22 . . . 7343 2142 1 But but CC 7343 2142 2 the the DT 7343 2142 3 power power NN 7343 2142 4 was be VBD 7343 2142 5 used use VBN 7343 2142 6 by by IN 7343 2142 7 the the DT 7343 2142 8 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2142 9 in in IN 7343 2142 10 such such JJ 7343 2142 11 detailed detailed JJ 7343 2142 12 ways way NNS 7343 2142 13 as as IN 7343 2142 14 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2142 15 seriously seriously RB 7343 2142 16 to to TO 7343 2142 17 interfere interfere VB 7343 2142 18 with with IN 7343 2142 19 the the DT 7343 2142 20 offerings offering NNS 7343 2142 21 which which WDT 7343 2142 22 should should MD 7343 2142 23 reach reach VB 7343 2142 24 the the DT 7343 2142 25 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2142 26 or or CC 7343 2142 27 be be VB 7343 2142 28 applied apply VBN 7343 2142 29 to to IN 7343 2142 30 important important JJ 7343 2142 31 projects project NNS 7343 2142 32 . . . 7343 2143 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2143 2 III III NNP 7343 2143 3 , , , 7343 2143 4 therefore therefore RB 7343 2143 5 , , , 7343 2143 6 at at IN 7343 2143 7 the the DT 7343 2143 8 great great JJ 7343 2143 9 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2143 10 Council Council NNP 7343 2143 11 limited limit VBD 7343 2143 12 the the DT 7343 2143 13 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 2143 14 power power NN 7343 2143 15 to to IN 7343 2143 16 the the DT 7343 2143 17 grant grant NN 7343 2143 18 of of IN 7343 2143 19 an an DT 7343 2143 20 indulgence indulgence NN 7343 2143 21 for for IN 7343 2143 22 one one CD 7343 2143 23 year year NN 7343 2143 24 at at IN 7343 2143 25 the the DT 7343 2143 26 consecration consecration NN 7343 2143 27 of of IN 7343 2143 28 a a DT 7343 2143 29 church church NN 7343 2143 30 and and CC 7343 2143 31 for for IN 7343 2143 32 forty forty CD 7343 2143 33 days day NNS 7343 2143 34 at at IN 7343 2143 35 the the DT 7343 2143 36 anniversary anniversary NN 7343 2143 37 . . . 7343 2144 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 7343 2144 2 this this DT 7343 2144 3 did do VBD 7343 2144 4 not not RB 7343 2144 5 mean mean VB 7343 2144 6 the the DT 7343 2144 7 suppression suppression NN 7343 2144 8 of of IN 7343 2144 9 trifling trifle VBG 7343 2144 10 reasons reason NNS 7343 2144 11 for for IN 7343 2144 12 the the DT 7343 2144 13 multiplication multiplication NN 7343 2144 14 of of IN 7343 2144 15 indulgence indulgence NN 7343 2144 16 . . . 7343 2145 1 The the DT 7343 2145 2 whole whole JJ 7343 2145 3 system system NN 7343 2145 4 was be VBD 7343 2145 5 a a DT 7343 2145 6 convenient convenient JJ 7343 2145 7 method method NN 7343 2145 8 of of IN 7343 2145 9 adding add VBG 7343 2145 10 to to IN 7343 2145 11 the the DT 7343 2145 12 revenues revenue NNS 7343 2145 13 of of IN 7343 2145 14 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2145 15 , , , 7343 2145 16 and and CC 7343 2145 17 no no DT 7343 2145 18 occasion occasion NN 7343 2145 19 seemed seem VBD 7343 2145 20 too too RB 7343 2145 21 small small JJ 7343 2145 22 for for IN 7343 2145 23 the the DT 7343 2145 24 exercise exercise NN 7343 2145 25 of of IN 7343 2145 26 the the DT 7343 2145 27 papal papal JJ 7343 2145 28 power power NN 7343 2145 29 of of IN 7343 2145 30 dispensation dispensation NN 7343 2145 31 . . . 7343 2146 1 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2146 2 IV IV NNP 7343 2146 3 granted grant VBD 7343 2146 4 an an DT 7343 2146 5 indulgence indulgence NN 7343 2146 6 to to IN 7343 2146 7 all all DT 7343 2146 8 who who WP 7343 2146 9 should should MD 7343 2146 10 listen listen VB 7343 2146 11 to to IN 7343 2146 12 the the DT 7343 2146 13 same same JJ 7343 2146 14 sermon sermon NN 7343 2146 15 as as IN 7343 2146 16 the the DT 7343 2146 17 King King NNP 7343 2146 18 of of IN 7343 2146 19 France France NNP 7343 2146 20 . . . 7343 2147 1 The the DT 7343 2147 2 Crusades Crusades NNPS 7343 2147 3 were be VBD 7343 2147 4 the the DT 7343 2147 5 great great JJ 7343 2147 6 occasion occasion NN 7343 2147 7 and and CC 7343 2147 8 excuse excuse VB 7343 2147 9 for for IN 7343 2147 10 the the DT 7343 2147 11 development development NN 7343 2147 12 of of IN 7343 2147 13 this this DT 7343 2147 14 system system NN 7343 2147 15 , , , 7343 2147 16 and and CC 7343 2147 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2147 18 certainly certainly RB 7343 2147 19 reached reach VBD 7343 2147 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2147 21 nadir nadir NNS 7343 2147 22 when when WRB 7343 2147 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2147 24 IX IX NNP 7343 2147 25 showed show VBD 7343 2147 26 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2147 27 ready ready JJ 7343 2147 28 in in IN 7343 2147 29 return return NN 7343 2147 30 for for IN 7343 2147 31 a a DT 7343 2147 32 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 7343 2147 33 penance penance NN 7343 2147 34 to to TO 7343 2147 35 absolve absolve VB 7343 2147 36 men man NNS 7343 2147 37 from from IN 7343 2147 38 the the DT 7343 2147 39 vows vow NNS 7343 2147 40 which which WDT 7343 2147 41 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2147 42 had have VBD 7343 2147 43 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2147 44 been be VBN 7343 2147 45 unwillingly unwillingly RB 7343 2147 46 forced force VBN 7343 2147 47 to to TO 7343 2147 48 take take VB 7343 2147 49 by by RP 7343 2147 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2147 51 own own JJ 7343 2147 52 agents agent NNS 7343 2147 53 for for IN 7343 2147 54 going go VBG 7343 2147 55 on on IN 7343 2147 56 crusade crusade NN 7343 2147 57 . . . 7343 2148 1 Equally equally RB 7343 2148 2 disgraceful disgraceful JJ 7343 2148 3 was be VBD 7343 2148 4 the the DT 7343 2148 5 establishment establishment NN 7343 2148 6 of of IN 7343 2148 7 the the DT 7343 2148 8 year year NN 7343 2148 9 of of IN 7343 2148 10 Jubilee Jubilee NNP 7343 2148 11 in in IN 7343 2148 12 1300 1300 CD 7343 2148 13 by by IN 7343 2148 14 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 2148 15 VIII VIII NNP 7343 2148 16 , , , 7343 2148 17 when when WRB 7343 2148 18 plenary plenary JJ 7343 2148 19 indulgence indulgence NN 7343 2148 20 of of IN 7343 2148 21 the the DT 7343 2148 22 most most RBS 7343 2148 23 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 7343 2148 24 kind kind NN 7343 2148 25 was be VBD 7343 2148 26 offered offer VBN 7343 2148 27 to to IN 7343 2148 28 all all DT 7343 2148 29 who who WP 7343 2148 30 within within IN 7343 2148 31 the the DT 7343 2148 32 year year NN 7343 2148 33 should should MD 7343 2148 34 in in IN 7343 2148 35 the the DT 7343 2148 36 proper proper JJ 7343 2148 37 spirit spirit NN 7343 2148 38 visit visit VB 7343 2148 39 the the DT 7343 2148 40 tombs tomb NNS 7343 2148 41 of of IN 7343 2148 42 St. St. NNP 7343 2148 43 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2148 44 and and CC 7343 2148 45 St. St. NNP 7343 2148 46 Paul Paul NNP 7343 2148 47 at at IN 7343 2148 48 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2148 49 . . . 7343 2149 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2149 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 2149 3 : : : 7343 2149 4 Treasury Treasury NNP 7343 2149 5 of of IN 7343 2149 6 merits merit NNS 7343 2149 7 . . . 7343 2149 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2150 1 But but CC 7343 2150 2 how how WRB 7343 2150 3 came come VBD 7343 2150 4 the the DT 7343 2150 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2150 6 to to TO 7343 2150 7 be be VB 7343 2150 8 in in IN 7343 2150 9 possession possession NN 7343 2150 10 of of IN 7343 2150 11 this this DT 7343 2150 12 power power NN 7343 2150 13 of of IN 7343 2150 14 remitting remit VBG 7343 2150 15 the the DT 7343 2150 16 penalties penalty NNS 7343 2150 17 for for IN 7343 2150 18 sin sin NN 7343 2150 19 ? ? . 7343 2151 1 The the DT 7343 2151 2 schoolmen schoolman NNS 7343 2151 3 of of IN 7343 2151 4 the the DT 7343 2151 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 2151 6 century century NN 7343 2151 7 supply supply NN 7343 2151 8 the the DT 7343 2151 9 answer answer NN 7343 2151 10 . . . 7343 2152 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2152 2 of of IN 7343 2152 3 Hales Hales NNP 7343 2152 4 and and CC 7343 2152 5 Albert Albert NNP 7343 2152 6 the the DT 7343 2152 7 Great Great NNP 7343 2152 8 invented invent VBD 7343 2152 9 the the DT 7343 2152 10 theory theory NN 7343 2152 11 and and CC 7343 2152 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2152 13 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2152 14 completed complete VBD 7343 2152 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2152 16 . . . 7343 2153 1 According accord VBG 7343 2153 2 to to IN 7343 2153 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2153 4 teaching teaching NN 7343 2153 5 , , , 7343 2153 6 the the DT 7343 2153 7 saints saint NNS 7343 2153 8 , , , 7343 2153 9 by by IN 7343 2153 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2153 11 works work NNS 7343 2153 12 of of IN 7343 2153 13 penance penance NN 7343 2153 14 and and CC 7343 2153 15 by by IN 7343 2153 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2153 17 unmerited unmerited JJ 7343 2153 18 sufferings suffering NNS 7343 2153 19 patiently patiently RB 7343 2153 20 borne bear VBN 7343 2153 21 , , , 7343 2153 22 have have VBP 7343 2153 23 done do VBN 7343 2153 24 in in IN 7343 2153 25 this this DT 7343 2153 26 world world NN 7343 2153 27 more more RBR 7343 2153 28 than than IN 7343 2153 29 was be VBD 7343 2153 30 necessary necessary JJ 7343 2153 31 for for IN 7343 2153 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2153 33 own own JJ 7343 2153 34 salvation salvation NN 7343 2153 35 . . . 7343 2154 1 These these DT 7343 2154 2 superabundant superabundant JJ 7343 2154 3 merits merit NNS 7343 2154 4 , , , 7343 2154 5 together together RB 7343 2154 6 with with IN 7343 2154 7 those those DT 7343 2154 8 of of IN 7343 2154 9 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2154 10 , , , 7343 2154 11 which which WDT 7343 2154 12 are be VBP 7343 2154 13 infinite infinite JJ 7343 2154 14 , , , 7343 2154 15 are be VBP 7343 2154 16 far far RB 7343 2154 17 more more JJR 7343 2154 18 than than IN 7343 2154 19 enough enough JJ 7343 2154 20 to to TO 7343 2154 21 fulfil fulfil VB 7343 2154 22 all all PDT 7343 2154 23 the the DT 7343 2154 24 penalties penalty NNS 7343 2154 25 due due JJ 7343 2154 26 for for IN 7343 2154 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2154 28 evil evil JJ 7343 2154 29 deeds deed NNS 7343 2154 30 from from IN 7343 2154 31 the the DT 7343 2154 32 living living NN 7343 2154 33 . . . 7343 2155 1 The the DT 7343 2155 2 idea idea NN 7343 2155 3 of of IN 7343 2155 4 unity unity NN 7343 2155 5 in in IN 7343 2155 6 the the DT 7343 2155 7 mystical mystical JJ 7343 2155 8 body body NN 7343 2155 9 enables enable VBZ 7343 2155 10 the the DT 7343 2155 11 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 7343 2155 12 of of IN 7343 2155 13 one one CD 7343 2155 14 man man NN 7343 2155 15 to to TO 7343 2155 16 be be VB 7343 2155 17 atoned atone VBN 7343 2155 18 for for IN 7343 2155 19 by by IN 7343 2155 20 the the DT 7343 2155 21 merits merit NNS 7343 2155 22 of of IN 7343 2155 23 another another DT 7343 2155 24 . . . 7343 2156 1 The the DT 7343 2156 2 superabundant superabundant JJ 7343 2156 3 merits merit NNS 7343 2156 4 of of IN 7343 2156 5 the the DT 7343 2156 6 saints saint NNS 7343 2156 7 are be VBP 7343 2156 8 a a DT 7343 2156 9 treasury treasury NN 7343 2156 10 for for IN 7343 2156 11 use use NN 7343 2156 12 by by IN 7343 2156 13 the the DT 7343 2156 14 whole whole JJ 7343 2156 15 Church Church NNP 7343 2156 16 , , , 7343 2156 17 and and CC 7343 2156 18 are be VBP 7343 2156 19 distributed distribute VBN 7343 2156 20 by by IN 7343 2156 21 the the DT 7343 2156 22 head head NN 7343 2156 23 of of IN 7343 2156 24 the the DT 7343 2156 25 Church Church NNP 7343 2156 26 , , , 7343 2156 27 that that RB 7343 2156 28 is is RB 7343 2156 29 , , , 7343 2156 30 the the DT 7343 2156 31 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2156 32 . . . 7343 2157 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 7343 2157 2 , , , 7343 2157 3 to to IN 7343 2157 4 St. St. NNP 7343 2157 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2157 6 is be VBZ 7343 2157 7 due due JJ 7343 2157 8 the the DT 7343 2157 9 idea idea NN 7343 2157 10 that that IN 7343 2157 11 the the DT 7343 2157 12 contents content NNS 7343 2157 13 of of IN 7343 2157 14 this this DT 7343 2157 15 treasury treasury NN 7343 2157 16 were be VBD 7343 2157 17 equally equally RB 7343 2157 18 available available JJ 7343 2157 19 for for IN 7343 2157 20 the the DT 7343 2157 21 benefit benefit NN 7343 2157 22 of of IN 7343 2157 23 souls soul NNS 7343 2157 24 in in IN 7343 2157 25 purgatory purgatory NN 7343 2157 26 , , , 7343 2157 27 for for IN 7343 2157 28 whom whom WP 7343 2157 29 the the DT 7343 2157 30 Church Church NNP 7343 2157 31 was be VBD 7343 2157 32 already already RB 7343 2157 33 accustomed accustom VBN 7343 2157 34 to to TO 7343 2157 35 make make VB 7343 2157 36 intercession intercession NN 7343 2157 37 . . . 7343 2158 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2158 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2158 3 : : : 7343 2158 4 Canonisation canonisation NN 7343 2158 5 of of IN 7343 2158 6 saints saint NNS 7343 2158 7 . . . 7343 2158 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2159 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2159 2 was be VBD 7343 2159 3 to to IN 7343 2159 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2159 5 Lord Lord NNP 7343 2159 6 Himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2159 7 that that IN 7343 2159 8 the the DT 7343 2159 9 theologians theologian NNS 7343 2159 10 attributed attribute VBD 7343 2159 11 all all DT 7343 2159 12 merit merit NN 7343 2159 13 ; ; : 7343 2159 14 but but CC 7343 2159 15 in in IN 7343 2159 16 the the DT 7343 2159 17 popular popular JJ 7343 2159 18 mind mind NN 7343 2159 19 the the DT 7343 2159 20 merits merit NNS 7343 2159 21 of of IN 7343 2159 22 the the DT 7343 2159 23 saints saint NNS 7343 2159 24 took take VBD 7343 2159 25 an an DT 7343 2159 26 ever ever RB 7343 2159 27 more more RBR 7343 2159 28 important important JJ 7343 2159 29 place place NN 7343 2159 30 , , , 7343 2159 31 since since IN 7343 2159 32 the the DT 7343 2159 33 Church Church NNP 7343 2159 34 seemed seem VBD 7343 2159 35 to to TO 7343 2159 36 make make VB 7343 2159 37 the the DT 7343 2159 38 priesthood priesthood NN 7343 2159 39 a a DT 7343 2159 40 barrier barrier NN 7343 2159 41 against against IN 7343 2159 42 , , , 7343 2159 43 rather rather RB 7343 2159 44 than than IN 7343 2159 45 a a DT 7343 2159 46 channel channel NN 7343 2159 47 for for IN 7343 2159 48 , , , 7343 2159 49 the the DT 7343 2159 50 flow flow NN 7343 2159 51 of of IN 7343 2159 52 God God NNP 7343 2159 53 's 's POS 7343 2159 54 mercy mercy NN 7343 2159 55 to to IN 7343 2159 56 man man NN 7343 2159 57 ; ; : 7343 2159 58 but but CC 7343 2159 59 popular popular JJ 7343 2159 60 feeling feeling NN 7343 2159 61 sought seek VBD 7343 2159 62 to to TO 7343 2159 63 find find VB 7343 2159 64 intercessors intercessor NNS 7343 2159 65 before before IN 7343 2159 66 the the DT 7343 2159 67 throne throne NN 7343 2159 68 of of IN 7343 2159 69 grace grace NN 7343 2159 70 in in IN 7343 2159 71 the the DT 7343 2159 72 holy holy JJ 7343 2159 73 men man NNS 7343 2159 74 and and CC 7343 2159 75 women woman NNS 7343 2159 76 of of IN 7343 2159 77 the the DT 7343 2159 78 faith faith NN 7343 2159 79 . . . 7343 2160 1 For for IN 7343 2160 2 a a DT 7343 2160 3 long long JJ 7343 2160 4 time time NN 7343 2160 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2160 6 was be VBD 7343 2160 7 the the DT 7343 2160 8 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2160 9 who who WP 7343 2160 10 decided decide VBD 7343 2160 11 the the DT 7343 2160 12 title title NN 7343 2160 13 to to TO 7343 2160 14 saintship saintship VB 7343 2160 15 . . . 7343 2161 1 But but CC 7343 2161 2 in in IN 7343 2161 3 993 993 CD 7343 2161 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2161 5 John John NNP 7343 2161 6 XV XV NNP 7343 2161 7 , , , 7343 2161 8 in in IN 7343 2161 9 a a DT 7343 2161 10 Council Council NNP 7343 2161 11 at at IN 7343 2161 12 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2161 13 and and CC 7343 2161 14 in in IN 7343 2161 15 response response NN 7343 2161 16 to to IN 7343 2161 17 a a DT 7343 2161 18 request request NN 7343 2161 19 of of IN 7343 2161 20 the the DT 7343 2161 21 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2161 22 of of IN 7343 2161 23 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 7343 2161 24 , , , 7343 2161 25 ordered order VBD 7343 2161 26 that that IN 7343 2161 27 a a DT 7343 2161 28 former former JJ 7343 2161 29 bishop bishop NN 7343 2161 30 of of IN 7343 2161 31 that that DT 7343 2161 32 see see NN 7343 2161 33 should should MD 7343 2161 34 be be VB 7343 2161 35 venerated venerate VBN 7343 2161 36 as as IN 7343 2161 37 a a DT 7343 2161 38 saint saint NN 7343 2161 39 . . . 7343 2162 1 This this DT 7343 2162 2 was be VBD 7343 2162 3 the the DT 7343 2162 4 process process NN 7343 2162 5 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 2162 6 called call VBN 7343 2162 7 Canonisation Canonisation NNP 7343 2162 8 , , , 7343 2162 9 which which WDT 7343 2162 10 involved involve VBD 7343 2162 11 the the DT 7343 2162 12 insertion insertion NN 7343 2162 13 of of IN 7343 2162 14 a a DT 7343 2162 15 name name NN 7343 2162 16 in in IN 7343 2162 17 the the DT 7343 2162 18 Canon Canon NNP 7343 2162 19 or or CC 7343 2162 20 list list NN 7343 2162 21 , , , 7343 2162 22 and and CC 7343 2162 23 gave give VBD 7343 2162 24 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2162 25 currency currency NN 7343 2162 26 not not RB 7343 2162 27 merely merely RB 7343 2162 28 in in IN 7343 2162 29 a a DT 7343 2162 30 single single JJ 7343 2162 31 diocese diocese NN 7343 2162 32 , , , 7343 2162 33 but but CC 7343 2162 34 throughout throughout IN 7343 2162 35 western western JJ 7343 2162 36 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 2162 37 . . . 7343 2163 1 In in IN 7343 2163 2 1170 1170 CD 7343 2163 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2163 4 III III NNP 7343 2163 5 claimed claim VBD 7343 2163 6 such such JJ 7343 2163 7 recognition recognition NN 7343 2163 8 as as IN 7343 2163 9 the the DT 7343 2163 10 exclusive exclusive JJ 7343 2163 11 right right NN 7343 2163 12 of of IN 7343 2163 13 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2163 14 . . . 7343 2164 1 But but CC 7343 2164 2 despite despite IN 7343 2164 3 this this DT 7343 2164 4 assumption assumption NN 7343 2164 5 of of IN 7343 2164 6 authority authority NN 7343 2164 7 , , , 7343 2164 8 popular popular JJ 7343 2164 9 feeling feeling NN 7343 2164 10 very very RB 7343 2164 11 often often RB 7343 2164 12 dictated dictate VBN 7343 2164 13 to to IN 7343 2164 14 the the DT 7343 2164 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2164 16 whom whom WP 7343 2164 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2164 18 should should MD 7343 2164 19 admit admit VB 7343 2164 20 into into IN 7343 2164 21 the the DT 7343 2164 22 list list NN 7343 2164 23 . . . 7343 2165 1 Death death NN 7343 2165 2 followed follow VBN 7343 2165 3 by by IN 7343 2165 4 miracles miracle NNS 7343 2165 5 at at IN 7343 2165 6 the the DT 7343 2165 7 tomb tomb NN 7343 2165 8 , , , 7343 2165 9 and and CC 7343 2165 10 sometimes sometimes RB 7343 2165 11 the the DT 7343 2165 12 building building NN 7343 2165 13 of of IN 7343 2165 14 an an DT 7343 2165 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 7343 2165 16 shrine shrine NN 7343 2165 17 with with IN 7343 2165 18 an an DT 7343 2165 19 altar altar NN 7343 2165 20 , , , 7343 2165 21 forced force VBD 7343 2165 22 the the DT 7343 2165 23 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2165 24 to to TO 7343 2165 25 grant grant VB 7343 2165 26 the the DT 7343 2165 27 claims claim NNS 7343 2165 28 of of IN 7343 2165 29 a a DT 7343 2165 30 popular popular JJ 7343 2165 31 favourite favourite NN 7343 2165 32 . . . 7343 2166 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2166 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2166 3 : : : 7343 2166 4 Miracles miracle NNS 7343 2166 5 and and CC 7343 2166 6 relics relic NNS 7343 2166 7 . . . 7343 2166 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2167 1 A a DT 7343 2167 2 rapid rapid JJ 7343 2167 3 increase increase NN 7343 2167 4 in in IN 7343 2167 5 the the DT 7343 2167 6 number number NN 7343 2167 7 of of IN 7343 2167 8 applications application NNS 7343 2167 9 for for IN 7343 2167 10 such such JJ 7343 2167 11 official official JJ 7343 2167 12 recognition recognition NN 7343 2167 13 would would MD 7343 2167 14 be be VB 7343 2167 15 the the DT 7343 2167 16 result result NN 7343 2167 17 of of IN 7343 2167 18 any any DT 7343 2167 19 widely widely RB 7343 2167 20 popular popular JJ 7343 2167 21 movement movement NN 7343 2167 22 . . . 7343 2168 1 Such such JJ 7343 2168 2 was be VBD 7343 2168 3 the the DT 7343 2168 4 effect effect NN 7343 2168 5 of of IN 7343 2168 6 the the DT 7343 2168 7 Crusades Crusades NNPS 7343 2168 8 in in IN 7343 2168 9 the the DT 7343 2168 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2168 11 century century NN 7343 2168 12 , , , 7343 2168 13 and and CC 7343 2168 14 of of IN 7343 2168 15 the the DT 7343 2168 16 foundation foundation NN 7343 2168 17 of of IN 7343 2168 18 the the DT 7343 2168 19 Mendicant Mendicant NNP 7343 2168 20 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 2168 21 in in IN 7343 2168 22 the the DT 7343 2168 23 thirteenth thirteenth NN 7343 2168 24 . . . 7343 2169 1 And and CC 7343 2169 2 the the DT 7343 2169 3 multiplication multiplication NN 7343 2169 4 of of IN 7343 2169 5 saints saint NNS 7343 2169 6 meant mean VBD 7343 2169 7 an an DT 7343 2169 8 increase increase NN 7343 2169 9 in in IN 7343 2169 10 the the DT 7343 2169 11 number number NN 7343 2169 12 of of IN 7343 2169 13 relics relic NNS 7343 2169 14 and and CC 7343 2169 15 an an DT 7343 2169 16 ever ever RB 7343 2169 17 - - HYPH 7343 2169 18 growing grow VBG 7343 2169 19 belief belief NN 7343 2169 20 in in IN 7343 2169 21 the the DT 7343 2169 22 miraculous miraculous JJ 7343 2169 23 . . . 7343 2170 1 Miracles miracle NNS 7343 2170 2 frequently frequently RB 7343 2170 3 took take VBD 7343 2170 4 place place NN 7343 2170 5 in in IN 7343 2170 6 connection connection NN 7343 2170 7 with with IN 7343 2170 8 living live VBG 7343 2170 9 persons person NNS 7343 2170 10 of of IN 7343 2170 11 saintly saintly JJ 7343 2170 12 life life NN 7343 2170 13 . . . 7343 2171 1 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 2171 2 scornfully scornfully RB 7343 2171 3 pointed point VBD 7343 2171 4 out out RP 7343 2171 5 that that IN 7343 2171 6 some some DT 7343 2171 7 of of IN 7343 2171 8 the the DT 7343 2171 9 attempts attempt NNS 7343 2171 10 made make VBN 7343 2171 11 by by IN 7343 2171 12 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 2171 13 or or CC 7343 2171 14 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 2171 15 to to TO 7343 2171 16 work work VB 7343 2171 17 miraculous miraculous JJ 7343 2171 18 cures cure NNS 7343 2171 19 were be VBD 7343 2171 20 quite quite RB 7343 2171 21 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 7343 2171 22 , , , 7343 2171 23 while while IN 7343 2171 24 in in IN 7343 2171 25 successful successful JJ 7343 2171 26 cases case NNS 7343 2171 27 medicine medicine NN 7343 2171 28 as as RB 7343 2171 29 well well RB 7343 2171 30 as as IN 7343 2171 31 prayers prayer NNS 7343 2171 32 had have VBD 7343 2171 33 been be VBN 7343 2171 34 employed employ VBN 7343 2171 35 . . . 7343 2172 1 But but CC 7343 2172 2 such such JJ 7343 2172 3 rationalism rationalism NN 7343 2172 4 was be VBD 7343 2172 5 beyond beyond IN 7343 2172 6 the the DT 7343 2172 7 grasp grasp NN 7343 2172 8 of of IN 7343 2172 9 an an DT 7343 2172 10 ignorant ignorant JJ 7343 2172 11 age age NN 7343 2172 12 , , , 7343 2172 13 and and CC 7343 2172 14 collections collection NNS 7343 2172 15 of of IN 7343 2172 16 stories story NNS 7343 2172 17 of of IN 7343 2172 18 miracles miracle NNS 7343 2172 19 , , , 7343 2172 20 such such JJ 7343 2172 21 as as IN 7343 2172 22 remain remain VBP 7343 2172 23 to to IN 7343 2172 24 us -PRON- PRP 7343 2172 25 in in IN 7343 2172 26 the the DT 7343 2172 27 " " `` 7343 2172 28 Golden Golden NNP 7343 2172 29 Legends Legends NNPS 7343 2172 30 " " '' 7343 2172 31 of of IN 7343 2172 32 Jacob Jacob NNP 7343 2172 33 de de NNP 7343 2172 34 Voragine Voragine NNP 7343 2172 35 , , , 7343 2172 36 a a DT 7343 2172 37 Dominican Dominican NNP 7343 2172 38 of of IN 7343 2172 39 the the DT 7343 2172 40 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 2172 41 century century NN 7343 2172 42 , , , 7343 2172 43 fed feed VBD 7343 2172 44 the the DT 7343 2172 45 popular popular JJ 7343 2172 46 belief belief NN 7343 2172 47 . . . 7343 2173 1 Miracles miracle NNS 7343 2173 2 so so RB 7343 2173 3 commemorated commemorate VBD 7343 2173 4 often often RB 7343 2173 5 occurred occur VBD 7343 2173 6 in in IN 7343 2173 7 connection connection NN 7343 2173 8 with with IN 7343 2173 9 relics relic NNS 7343 2173 10 ; ; : 7343 2173 11 and and CC 7343 2173 12 the the DT 7343 2173 13 traffic traffic NN 7343 2173 14 in in IN 7343 2173 15 relics relic NNS 7343 2173 16 and and CC 7343 2173 17 so so RB 7343 2173 18 styled style VBD 7343 2173 19 " " `` 7343 2173 20 pious pious JJ 7343 2173 21 " " '' 7343 2173 22 frauds fraud NNS 7343 2173 23 , , , 7343 2173 24 not not RB 7343 2173 25 to to TO 7343 2173 26 say say VB 7343 2173 27 the the DT 7343 2173 28 forcible forcible JJ 7343 2173 29 means mean NNS 7343 2173 30 used use VBN 7343 2173 31 to to TO 7343 2173 32 procure procure VB 7343 2173 33 reputed reputed JJ 7343 2173 34 relics relic NNS 7343 2173 35 of of IN 7343 2173 36 authentic authentic JJ 7343 2173 37 or or CC 7343 2173 38 supposititious supposititious JJ 7343 2173 39 saints saint NNS 7343 2173 40 , , , 7343 2173 41 forms form VBZ 7343 2173 42 a a DT 7343 2173 43 curious curious JJ 7343 2173 44 if if IN 7343 2173 45 a a DT 7343 2173 46 discreditable discreditable JJ 7343 2173 47 feature feature NN 7343 2173 48 in in IN 7343 2173 49 medià medià NNP 7343 2173 50 ¦ ¦ NN 7343 2173 51 val val NN 7343 2173 52 history history NN 7343 2173 53 . . . 7343 2174 1 An an DT 7343 2174 2 occasional occasional JJ 7343 2174 3 protest protest NN 7343 2174 4 was be VBD 7343 2174 5 uttered utter VBN 7343 2174 6 against against IN 7343 2174 7 the the DT 7343 2174 8 manner manner NN 7343 2174 9 in in IN 7343 2174 10 which which WDT 7343 2174 11 credit credit NN 7343 2174 12 was be VBD 7343 2174 13 often often RB 7343 2174 14 obtained obtain VBN 7343 2174 15 for for IN 7343 2174 16 relics relic NNS 7343 2174 17 of of IN 7343 2174 18 more more JJR 7343 2174 19 than than IN 7343 2174 20 doubtful doubtful JJ 7343 2174 21 authenticity authenticity NN 7343 2174 22 ; ; : 7343 2174 23 but but CC 7343 2174 24 the the DT 7343 2174 25 manufacture manufacture NN 7343 2174 26 of of IN 7343 2174 27 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2174 28 was be VBD 7343 2174 29 easy easy JJ 7343 2174 30 and and CC 7343 2174 31 profitable profitable JJ 7343 2174 32 , , , 7343 2174 33 and and CC 7343 2174 34 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 2174 35 returning return VBG 7343 2174 36 from from IN 7343 2174 37 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2174 38 could could MD 7343 2174 39 palm palm VB 7343 2174 40 off off RP 7343 2174 41 anything anything NN 7343 2174 42 upon upon IN 7343 2174 43 the the DT 7343 2174 44 credulity credulity NN 7343 2174 45 of of IN 7343 2174 46 a a DT 7343 2174 47 willing willing JJ 7343 2174 48 and and CC 7343 2174 49 ignorant ignorant JJ 7343 2174 50 populace populace NN 7343 2174 51 . . . 7343 2175 1 The the DT 7343 2175 2 growth growth NN 7343 2175 3 of of IN 7343 2175 4 a a DT 7343 2175 5 legend legend NN 7343 2175 6 in in IN 7343 2175 7 connection connection NN 7343 2175 8 with with IN 7343 2175 9 relics relic NNS 7343 2175 10 is be VBZ 7343 2175 11 fitly fitly RB 7343 2175 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 7343 2175 13 by by IN 7343 2175 14 the the DT 7343 2175 15 history history NN 7343 2175 16 of of IN 7343 2175 17 the the DT 7343 2175 18 eleven eleven CD 7343 2175 19 thousand thousand CD 7343 2175 20 Virgins Virgins NNPS 7343 2175 21 of of IN 7343 2175 22 Köln Köln NNP 7343 2175 23 . . . 7343 2176 1 Martyrologies martyrologie NNS 7343 2176 2 of of IN 7343 2176 3 the the DT 7343 2176 4 ninth ninth JJ 7343 2176 5 century century NN 7343 2176 6 celebrate celebrate VBP 7343 2176 7 the the DT 7343 2176 8 martyrdom martyrdom NN 7343 2176 9 of of IN 7343 2176 10 eleven eleven CD 7343 2176 11 virgins virgin NNS 7343 2176 12 in in IN 7343 2176 13 the the DT 7343 2176 14 city city NN 7343 2176 15 of of IN 7343 2176 16 Köln Köln NNP 7343 2176 17 . . . 7343 2177 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2177 2 these these DT 7343 2177 3 were be VBD 7343 2177 4 described describe VBN 7343 2177 5 as as IN 7343 2177 6 XI XI NNP 7343 2177 7 . . . 7343 2178 1 M. M. NNP 7343 2178 2 Virgines Virgines NNP 7343 2178 3 , , , 7343 2178 4 and and CC 7343 2178 5 the the DT 7343 2178 6 letter letter NN 7343 2178 7 which which WDT 7343 2178 8 denoted denote VBD 7343 2178 9 martyrs martyr NNS 7343 2178 10 was be VBD 7343 2178 11 mistaken mistake VBN 7343 2178 12 for for IN 7343 2178 13 the the DT 7343 2178 14 Roman roman JJ 7343 2178 15 numeral numeral NN 7343 2178 16 for for IN 7343 2178 17 one one CD 7343 2178 18 thousand thousand CD 7343 2178 19 , , , 7343 2178 20 and and CC 7343 2178 21 so so RB 7343 2178 22 the the DT 7343 2178 23 number number NN 7343 2178 24 of of IN 7343 2178 25 virgins virgin NNS 7343 2178 26 was be VBD 7343 2178 27 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 2178 28 swollen swollen JJ 7343 2178 29 to to IN 7343 2178 30 eleven eleven CD 7343 2178 31 thousand thousand CD 7343 2178 32 . . . 7343 2179 1 A a DT 7343 2179 2 legend legend NN 7343 2179 3 , , , 7343 2179 4 possibly possibly RB 7343 2179 5 working work VBG 7343 2179 6 on on IN 7343 2179 7 an an DT 7343 2179 8 old old JJ 7343 2179 9 one one NN 7343 2179 10 , , , 7343 2179 11 was be VBD 7343 2179 12 invented invent VBN 7343 2179 13 by by IN 7343 2179 14 a a DT 7343 2179 15 writer writer NN 7343 2179 16 of of IN 7343 2179 17 the the DT 7343 2179 18 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2179 19 century century NN 7343 2179 20 that that WDT 7343 2179 21 these these DT 7343 2179 22 virgins virgin NNS 7343 2179 23 were be VBD 7343 2179 24 martyred martyr VBN 7343 2179 25 by by IN 7343 2179 26 the the DT 7343 2179 27 Huns Huns NNPS 7343 2179 28 in in IN 7343 2179 29 the the DT 7343 2179 30 fifth fifth JJ 7343 2179 31 century century NN 7343 2179 32 . . . 7343 2180 1 In in IN 7343 2180 2 the the DT 7343 2180 3 middle middle NN 7343 2180 4 of of IN 7343 2180 5 that that DT 7343 2180 6 century century NN 7343 2180 7 , , , 7343 2180 8 when when WRB 7343 2180 9 heresy heresy NN 7343 2180 10 was be VBD 7343 2180 11 rife rife JJ 7343 2180 12 at at IN 7343 2180 13 Köln Köln NNP 7343 2180 14 , , , 7343 2180 15 a a DT 7343 2180 16 number number NN 7343 2180 17 of of IN 7343 2180 18 bones bone NNS 7343 2180 19 of of IN 7343 2180 20 persons person NNS 7343 2180 21 of of IN 7343 2180 22 both both DT 7343 2180 23 sexes sex NNS 7343 2180 24 were be VBD 7343 2180 25 found find VBN 7343 2180 26 near near IN 7343 2180 27 Köln Köln NNP 7343 2180 28 , , , 7343 2180 29 and and CC 7343 2180 30 the the DT 7343 2180 31 authenticity authenticity NN 7343 2180 32 of of IN 7343 2180 33 the the DT 7343 2180 34 relics relic NNS 7343 2180 35 was be VBD 7343 2180 36 put put VBN 7343 2180 37 beyond beyond IN 7343 2180 38 dispute dispute NN 7343 2180 39 by by IN 7343 2180 40 the the DT 7343 2180 41 revelations revelation NNS 7343 2180 42 vouchsafed vouchsafe VBN 7343 2180 43 to to IN 7343 2180 44 Saint Saint NNP 7343 2180 45 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 7343 2180 46 , , , 7343 2180 47 Abbess Abbess NNP 7343 2180 48 of of IN 7343 2180 49 Schönau Schönau NNP 7343 2180 50 , , , 7343 2180 51 to to TO 7343 2180 52 whom whom WP 7343 2180 53 the the DT 7343 2180 54 matter matter NN 7343 2180 55 was be VBD 7343 2180 56 referred refer VBN 7343 2180 57 . . . 7343 2181 1 Even even RB 7343 2181 2 though though IN 7343 2181 3 she -PRON- PRP 7343 2181 4 did do VBD 7343 2181 5 give give VB 7343 2181 6 a a DT 7343 2181 7 date date NN 7343 2181 8 for for IN 7343 2181 9 the the DT 7343 2181 10 event event NN 7343 2181 11 which which WDT 7343 2181 12 was be VBD 7343 2181 13 historically historically RB 7343 2181 14 impossible impossible JJ 7343 2181 15 , , , 7343 2181 16 the the DT 7343 2181 17 confirmatory confirmatory JJ 7343 2181 18 evidence evidence NN 7343 2181 19 of of IN 7343 2181 20 the the DT 7343 2181 21 Premonstratensian Premonstratensian NNP 7343 2181 22 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 2181 23 Richard Richard NNP 7343 2181 24 nearly nearly RB 7343 2181 25 thirty thirty CD 7343 2181 26 years year NNS 7343 2181 27 later later RB 7343 2181 28 put put VBP 7343 2181 29 the the DT 7343 2181 30 matter matter NN 7343 2181 31 beyond beyond IN 7343 2181 32 the the DT 7343 2181 33 doubt doubt NN 7343 2181 34 of of IN 7343 2181 35 any any DT 7343 2181 36 pious pious JJ 7343 2181 37 Christian Christian NNP 7343 2181 38 . . . 7343 2182 1 But but CC 7343 2182 2 the the DT 7343 2182 3 interest interest NN 7343 2182 4 of of IN 7343 2182 5 these these DT 7343 2182 6 unsavoury unsavoury NN 7343 2182 7 remains remain NNS 7343 2182 8 of of IN 7343 2182 9 anonymous anonymous JJ 7343 2182 10 men man NNS 7343 2182 11 and and CC 7343 2182 12 women woman NNS 7343 2182 13 , , , 7343 2182 14 however however RB 7343 2182 15 saintly saintly RB 7343 2182 16 , , , 7343 2182 17 pales pale NNS 7343 2182 18 before before IN 7343 2182 19 certain certain JJ 7343 2182 20 relics relic NNS 7343 2182 21 of of IN 7343 2182 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2182 23 Lord Lord NNP 7343 2182 24 's 's POS 7343 2182 25 life life NN 7343 2182 26 on on IN 7343 2182 27 earth earth NN 7343 2182 28 which which WDT 7343 2182 29 gained gain VBD 7343 2182 30 currency currency NN 7343 2182 31 . . . 7343 2183 1 Of of IN 7343 2183 2 these these DT 7343 2183 3 the the DT 7343 2183 4 most most RBS 7343 2183 5 famous famous JJ 7343 2183 6 were be VBD 7343 2183 7 the the DT 7343 2183 8 Veronica Veronica NNP 7343 2183 9 , , , 7343 2183 10 a a DT 7343 2183 11 cloth cloth NN 7343 2183 12 on on IN 7343 2183 13 which which WDT 7343 2183 14 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2183 15 , , , 7343 2183 16 on on IN 7343 2183 17 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2183 18 way way NN 7343 2183 19 to to IN 7343 2183 20 Calvary Calvary NNP 7343 2183 21 , , , 7343 2183 22 was be VBD 7343 2183 23 supposed suppose VBN 7343 2183 24 to to TO 7343 2183 25 have have VB 7343 2183 26 left leave VBN 7343 2183 27 the the DT 7343 2183 28 impress impress NN 7343 2183 29 of of IN 7343 2183 30 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2183 31 face face NN 7343 2183 32 , , , 7343 2183 33 and and CC 7343 2183 34 a a DT 7343 2183 35 vessel vessel NN 7343 2183 36 of of IN 7343 2183 37 a a DT 7343 2183 38 green green JJ 7343 2183 39 colour colour NN 7343 2183 40 which which WDT 7343 2183 41 was be VBD 7343 2183 42 identified identify VBN 7343 2183 43 with with IN 7343 2183 44 the the DT 7343 2183 45 holy holy NNP 7343 2183 46 grail grail NNP 7343 2183 47 , , , 7343 2183 48 the the DT 7343 2183 49 cup cup NN 7343 2183 50 which which WDT 7343 2183 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2183 52 Lord Lord NNP 7343 2183 53 used use VBD 7343 2183 54 at at IN 7343 2183 55 the the DT 7343 2183 56 Last last JJ 7343 2183 57 Supper supper NN 7343 2183 58 . . . 7343 2184 1 Of of IN 7343 2184 2 garments garment NNS 7343 2184 3 purporting purport VBG 7343 2184 4 to to TO 7343 2184 5 be be VB 7343 2184 6 the the DT 7343 2184 7 seamless seamless JJ 7343 2184 8 coat coat NN 7343 2184 9 of of IN 7343 2184 10 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2184 11 there there EX 7343 2184 12 were be VBD 7343 2184 13 a a DT 7343 2184 14 considerable considerable JJ 7343 2184 15 number number NN 7343 2184 16 shown show VBN 7343 2184 17 in in IN 7343 2184 18 different different JJ 7343 2184 19 places place NNS 7343 2184 20 ; ; : 7343 2184 21 but but CC 7343 2184 22 the the DT 7343 2184 23 most most RBS 7343 2184 24 famous famous JJ 7343 2184 25 to to IN 7343 2184 26 this this DT 7343 2184 27 day day NN 7343 2184 28 remains remain VBZ 7343 2184 29 the the DT 7343 2184 30 Holy Holy NNP 7343 2184 31 Coat Coat NNP 7343 2184 32 of of IN 7343 2184 33 Treves Treves NNP 7343 2184 34 , , , 7343 2184 35 which which WDT 7343 2184 36 , , , 7343 2184 37 in in IN 7343 2184 38 Dr. Dr. NNP 7343 2184 39 Robertson Robertson NNP 7343 2184 40 's 's POS 7343 2184 41 caustic caustic JJ 7343 2184 42 words word NNS 7343 2184 43 , , , 7343 2184 44 " " '' 7343 2184 45 the the DT 7343 2184 46 Empress Empress NNP 7343 2184 47 Helena Helena NNP 7343 2184 48 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2184 49 the the DT 7343 2184 50 mother mother NN 7343 2184 51 of of IN 7343 2184 52 Constantine Constantine NNP 7343 2184 53 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2184 54 was be VBD 7343 2184 55 said say VBN 7343 2184 56 to to TO 7343 2184 57 have have VB 7343 2184 58 presented present VBN 7343 2184 59 to to IN 7343 2184 60 an an DT 7343 2184 61 imaginary imaginary JJ 7343 2184 62 archbishop archbishop NN 7343 2184 63 of of IN 7343 2184 64 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2184 65 pretended pretended JJ 7343 2184 66 birthplace birthplace NN 7343 2184 67 , , , 7343 2184 68 Treves Treves NNP 7343 2184 69 . . . 7343 2184 70 " " '' 7343 2185 1 During during IN 7343 2185 2 the the DT 7343 2185 3 First First NNP 7343 2185 4 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 2185 5 the the DT 7343 2185 6 army army NN 7343 2185 7 before before IN 7343 2185 8 Antioch Antioch NNP 7343 2185 9 was be VBD 7343 2185 10 only only RB 7343 2185 11 spurred spur VBN 7343 2185 12 on on RP 7343 2185 13 to to IN 7343 2185 14 the the DT 7343 2185 15 efforts effort NNS 7343 2185 16 which which WDT 7343 2185 17 resulted result VBD 7343 2185 18 in in IN 7343 2185 19 the the DT 7343 2185 20 capture capture NN 7343 2185 21 of of IN 7343 2185 22 the the DT 7343 2185 23 city city NN 7343 2185 24 , , , 7343 2185 25 by by IN 7343 2185 26 the the DT 7343 2185 27 opportune opportune JJ 7343 2185 28 discovery discovery NN 7343 2185 29 of of IN 7343 2185 30 the the DT 7343 2185 31 Holy Holy NNP 7343 2185 32 Lance Lance NNP 7343 2185 33 with with IN 7343 2185 34 which which WDT 7343 2185 35 the the DT 7343 2185 36 Roman roman JJ 7343 2185 37 soldier soldier NN 7343 2185 38 had have VBD 7343 2185 39 pierced pierce VBN 7343 2185 40 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2185 41 's 's POS 7343 2185 42 side side NN 7343 2185 43 while while IN 7343 2185 44 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2185 45 hung hang VBD 7343 2185 46 upon upon IN 7343 2185 47 the the DT 7343 2185 48 cross cross NN 7343 2185 49 . . . 7343 2186 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2186 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2186 3 : : : 7343 2186 4 Adoration adoration NN 7343 2186 5 of of IN 7343 2186 6 the the DT 7343 2186 7 Virgin Virgin NNP 7343 2186 8 . . . 7343 2186 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2187 1 The the DT 7343 2187 2 great great JJ 7343 2187 3 increase increase NN 7343 2187 4 in in IN 7343 2187 5 the the DT 7343 2187 6 whole whole JJ 7343 2187 7 intercessory intercessory JJ 7343 2187 8 machinery machinery NN 7343 2187 9 of of IN 7343 2187 10 the the DT 7343 2187 11 Church Church NNP 7343 2187 12 culminated culminate VBD 7343 2187 13 in in IN 7343 2187 14 the the DT 7343 2187 15 adoration adoration NN 7343 2187 16 of of IN 7343 2187 17 the the DT 7343 2187 18 Virgin Virgin NNP 7343 2187 19 Mary Mary NNP 7343 2187 20 . . . 7343 2188 1 The the DT 7343 2188 2 extravagant extravagant JJ 7343 2188 3 expression expression NN 7343 2188 4 of of IN 7343 2188 5 this this DT 7343 2188 6 devotion devotion NN 7343 2188 7 was be VBD 7343 2188 8 widespread widespread JJ 7343 2188 9 . . . 7343 2189 1 For for IN 7343 2189 2 the the DT 7343 2189 3 many many JJ 7343 2189 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2189 5 found find VBD 7343 2189 6 vent vent NN 7343 2189 7 in in IN 7343 2189 8 the the DT 7343 2189 9 language language NN 7343 2189 10 of of IN 7343 2189 11 popular popular JJ 7343 2189 12 hymns hymn NNS 7343 2189 13 . . . 7343 2190 1 Among among IN 7343 2190 2 the the DT 7343 2190 3 monks monk NNS 7343 2190 4 the the DT 7343 2190 5 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 7343 2190 6 were be VBD 7343 2190 7 under under IN 7343 2190 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2190 9 special special JJ 7343 2190 10 protection protection NN 7343 2190 11 , , , 7343 2190 12 and and CC 7343 2190 13 all all DT 7343 2190 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2190 15 churches church NNS 7343 2190 16 were be VBD 7343 2190 17 dedicated dedicated JJ 7343 2190 18 to to IN 7343 2190 19 her -PRON- PRP 7343 2190 20 . . . 7343 2191 1 Of of IN 7343 2191 2 the the DT 7343 2191 3 learned learn VBN 7343 2191 4 men man NNS 7343 2191 5 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2191 6 Damiani Damiani NNP 7343 2191 7 in in IN 7343 2191 8 the the DT 7343 2191 9 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 2191 10 century century NN 7343 2191 11 , , , 7343 2191 12 St. St. NNP 7343 2191 13 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 2191 14 and and CC 7343 2191 15 St. St. NNP 7343 2191 16 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 7343 2191 17 in in IN 7343 2191 18 the the DT 7343 2191 19 two two CD 7343 2191 20 succeeding succeed VBG 7343 2191 21 centuries century NNS 7343 2191 22 respectively respectively RB 7343 2191 23 , , , 7343 2191 24 especially especially RB 7343 2191 25 helped help VBN 7343 2191 26 in in IN 7343 2191 27 various various JJ 7343 2191 28 ways way NNS 7343 2191 29 to to TO 7343 2191 30 crystallise crystallise VB 7343 2191 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2191 32 position position NN 7343 2191 33 in in IN 7343 2191 34 the the DT 7343 2191 35 Church Church NNP 7343 2191 36 . . . 7343 2192 1 As as IN 7343 2192 2 a a DT 7343 2192 3 result result NN 7343 2192 4 of of IN 7343 2192 5 the the DT 7343 2192 6 efforts effort NNS 7343 2192 7 of of IN 7343 2192 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2192 9 devotees devotee NNS 7343 2192 10 Saturdays Saturdays NNP 7343 2192 11 and and CC 7343 2192 12 the the DT 7343 2192 13 vigils vigil NNS 7343 2192 14 of of IN 7343 2192 15 all all DT 7343 2192 16 feast feast NN 7343 2192 17 days day NNS 7343 2192 18 came come VBD 7343 2192 19 to to TO 7343 2192 20 be be VB 7343 2192 21 kept keep VBN 7343 2192 22 in in IN 7343 2192 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2192 24 honour honour NN 7343 2192 25 ; ; : 7343 2192 26 the the DT 7343 2192 27 salutation salutation NN 7343 2192 28 " " `` 7343 2192 29 _ _ NNP 7343 2192 30 Ave Ave NNP 7343 2192 31 Maria Maria NNP 7343 2192 32 gratia gratia NN 7343 2192 33 plena plena NN 7343 2192 34 _ _ NNP 7343 2192 35 " " '' 7343 2192 36 with with IN 7343 2192 37 certain certain JJ 7343 2192 38 additions addition NNS 7343 2192 39 was be VBD 7343 2192 40 prescribed prescribe VBN 7343 2192 41 to to TO 7343 2192 42 be be VB 7343 2192 43 taught teach VBN 7343 2192 44 to to IN 7343 2192 45 the the DT 7343 2192 46 people people NNS 7343 2192 47 , , , 7343 2192 48 together together RB 7343 2192 49 with with IN 7343 2192 50 the the DT 7343 2192 51 Lord Lord NNP 7343 2192 52 's 's POS 7343 2192 53 Prayer Prayer NNP 7343 2192 54 and and CC 7343 2192 55 the the DT 7343 2192 56 Creed Creed NNP 7343 2192 57 . . . 7343 2193 1 In in IN 7343 2193 2 the the DT 7343 2193 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 2193 4 century century NN 7343 2193 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2193 6 frequent frequent JJ 7343 2193 7 repetition repetition NN 7343 2193 8 resulted result VBD 7343 2193 9 in in IN 7343 2193 10 the the DT 7343 2193 11 invention invention NN 7343 2193 12 of of IN 7343 2193 13 the the DT 7343 2193 14 Rosary Rosary NNP 7343 2193 15 , , , 7343 2193 16 a a DT 7343 2193 17 string string NN 7343 2193 18 of of IN 7343 2193 19 beads bead NNS 7343 2193 20 by by IN 7343 2193 21 which which WDT 7343 2193 22 the the DT 7343 2193 23 number number NN 7343 2193 24 of of IN 7343 2193 25 repetitions repetition NNS 7343 2193 26 could could MD 7343 2193 27 be be VB 7343 2193 28 counted count VBN 7343 2193 29 . . . 7343 2194 1 The the DT 7343 2194 2 religion religion NN 7343 2194 3 of of IN 7343 2194 4 Mary Mary NNP 7343 2194 5 soon soon RB 7343 2194 6 showed show VBD 7343 2194 7 signs sign NNS 7343 2194 8 of of IN 7343 2194 9 development development NN 7343 2194 10 as as IN 7343 2194 11 a a DT 7343 2194 12 parallel parallel JJ 7343 2194 13 religion religion NN 7343 2194 14 to to IN 7343 2194 15 that that DT 7343 2194 16 of of IN 7343 2194 17 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2194 18 . . . 7343 2195 1 She -PRON- PRP 7343 2195 2 is be VBZ 7343 2195 3 styled style VBN 7343 2195 4 the the DT 7343 2195 5 Queen Queen NNP 7343 2195 6 of of IN 7343 2195 7 Heaven Heaven NNP 7343 2195 8 ; ; : 7343 2195 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2195 10 office office NN 7343 2195 11 , , , 7343 2195 12 composed compose VBN 7343 2195 13 by by IN 7343 2195 14 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2195 15 Damiani Damiani NNP 7343 2195 16 , , , 7343 2195 17 was be VBD 7343 2195 18 ordered order VBN 7343 2195 19 by by IN 7343 2195 20 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2195 21 II II NNP 7343 2195 22 to to TO 7343 2195 23 be be VB 7343 2195 24 recited recite VBN 7343 2195 25 on on IN 7343 2195 26 Saturday Saturday NNP 7343 2195 27 ; ; : 7343 2195 28 and and CC 7343 2195 29 a a DT 7343 2195 30 Marian Marian NNP 7343 2195 31 Psalter Psalter NNP 7343 2195 32 and and CC 7343 2195 33 a a DT 7343 2195 34 Marian Marian NNP 7343 2195 35 Bible Bible NNP 7343 2195 36 were be VBD 7343 2195 37 actually actually RB 7343 2195 38 composed compose VBN 7343 2195 39 ; ; : 7343 2195 40 while while IN 7343 2195 41 in in IN 7343 2195 42 place place NN 7343 2195 43 of of IN 7343 2195 44 the the DT 7343 2195 45 _ _ NNP 7343 2195 46 didia didia NNP 7343 2195 47 _ _ NNP 7343 2195 48 or or CC 7343 2195 49 reverence reverence NN 7343 2195 50 offered offer VBN 7343 2195 51 to to IN 7343 2195 52 the the DT 7343 2195 53 saints saint NNS 7343 2195 54 , , , 7343 2195 55 there there EX 7343 2195 56 was be VBD 7343 2195 57 claimed claim VBN 7343 2195 58 for for IN 7343 2195 59 the the DT 7343 2195 60 Virgin Virgin NNP 7343 2195 61 a a DT 7343 2195 62 higher high JJR 7343 2195 63 step step NN 7343 2195 64 , , , 7343 2195 65 a a DT 7343 2195 66 _ _ NNP 7343 2195 67 hyperdulia hyperdulia NNP 7343 2195 68 _ _ NNP 7343 2195 69 , , , 7343 2195 70 which which WDT 7343 2195 71 St. St. NNP 7343 2195 72 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2195 73 places place VBZ 7343 2195 74 between between IN 7343 2195 75 _ _ NNP 7343 2195 76 dulia dulia NNP 7343 2195 77 _ _ NNP 7343 2195 78 and and CC 7343 2195 79 the the DT 7343 2195 80 latria latria NN 7343 2195 81 or or CC 7343 2195 82 adoration adoration NN 7343 2195 83 paid pay VBN 7343 2195 84 to to IN 7343 2195 85 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2195 86 . . . 7343 2196 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2196 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2196 3 : : : 7343 2196 4 The the DT 7343 2196 5 immaculate immaculate JJ 7343 2196 6 conception conception NN 7343 2196 7 . . . 7343 2196 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2197 1 A a DT 7343 2197 2 final final JJ 7343 2197 3 stage stage NN 7343 2197 4 in in IN 7343 2197 5 possible possible JJ 7343 2197 6 developments development NNS 7343 2197 7 was be VBD 7343 2197 8 reached reach VBN 7343 2197 9 in in IN 7343 2197 10 the the DT 7343 2197 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2197 12 century century NN 7343 2197 13 in in IN 7343 2197 14 the the DT 7343 2197 15 institution institution NN 7343 2197 16 of of IN 7343 2197 17 a a DT 7343 2197 18 feast feast NN 7343 2197 19 in in IN 7343 2197 20 honour honour NN 7343 2197 21 of of IN 7343 2197 22 the the DT 7343 2197 23 conception conception NN 7343 2197 24 of of IN 7343 2197 25 the the DT 7343 2197 26 Blessed Blessed NNP 7343 2197 27 Virgin Virgin NNP 7343 2197 28 . . . 7343 2198 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 7343 2198 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2198 3 had have VBD 7343 2198 4 been be VBN 7343 2198 5 supposed suppose VBN 7343 2198 6 by by IN 7343 2198 7 Christian christian JJ 7343 2198 8 writers writer NNS 7343 2198 9 , , , 7343 2198 10 notably notably RB 7343 2198 11 by by IN 7343 2198 12 St. St. NNP 7343 2198 13 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 2198 14 , , , 7343 2198 15 that that IN 7343 2198 16 the the DT 7343 2198 17 Mother Mother NNP 7343 2198 18 of of IN 7343 2198 19 the the DT 7343 2198 20 Lord Lord NNP 7343 2198 21 had have VBD 7343 2198 22 been be VBN 7343 2198 23 conceived conceive VBN 7343 2198 24 as as IN 7343 2198 25 others other NNS 7343 2198 26 . . . 7343 2199 1 Towards towards IN 7343 2199 2 the the DT 7343 2199 3 middle middle NN 7343 2199 4 of of IN 7343 2199 5 the the DT 7343 2199 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2199 7 century century NN 7343 2199 8 some some DT 7343 2199 9 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 2199 10 of of IN 7343 2199 11 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2199 12 evolved evolve VBD 7343 2199 13 the the DT 7343 2199 14 theory theory NN 7343 2199 15 that that IN 7343 2199 16 she -PRON- PRP 7343 2199 17 was be VBD 7343 2199 18 conceived conceive VBN 7343 2199 19 already already RB 7343 2199 20 sinless sinless VB 7343 2199 21 in in IN 7343 2199 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2199 23 mother mother NN 7343 2199 24 's 's POS 7343 2199 25 womb womb NN 7343 2199 26 . . . 7343 2200 1 St. St. NNP 7343 2200 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 2200 3 strenuously strenuously RB 7343 2200 4 opposed oppose VBD 7343 2200 5 this this DT 7343 2200 6 notion notion NN 7343 2200 7 of of IN 7343 2200 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2200 9 immaculate immaculate JJ 7343 2200 10 conception conception NN 7343 2200 11 , , , 7343 2200 12 pointing point VBG 7343 2200 13 out out RP 7343 2200 14 that that IN 7343 2200 15 the the DT 7343 2200 16 supposition supposition NN 7343 2200 17 involved involve VBN 7343 2200 18 in in IN 7343 2200 19 the the DT 7343 2200 20 theory theory NN 7343 2200 21 could could MD 7343 2200 22 not not RB 7343 2200 23 logically logically RB 7343 2200 24 stop stop VB 7343 2200 25 with with IN 7343 2200 26 the the DT 7343 2200 27 Virgin Virgin NNP 7343 2200 28 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 2200 29 , , , 7343 2200 30 but but CC 7343 2200 31 must must MD 7343 2200 32 be be VB 7343 2200 33 applied apply VBN 7343 2200 34 to to IN 7343 2200 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2200 36 parents parent NNS 7343 2200 37 and and CC 7343 2200 38 so so RB 7343 2200 39 to to IN 7343 2200 40 each each DT 7343 2200 41 of of IN 7343 2200 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2200 43 ancestors ancestor NNS 7343 2200 44 in in IN 7343 2200 45 turn turn NN 7343 2200 46 in in IN 7343 2200 47 an an DT 7343 2200 48 endless endless JJ 7343 2200 49 series series NN 7343 2200 50 . . . 7343 2201 1 Nor nor CC 7343 2201 2 was be VBD 7343 2201 3 St. St. NNP 7343 2201 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 2201 5 alone alone RB 7343 2201 6 in in IN 7343 2201 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2201 8 objection objection NN 7343 2201 9 : : : 7343 2201 10 indeed indeed RB 7343 2201 11 , , , 7343 2201 12 nearly nearly RB 7343 2201 13 all all PDT 7343 2201 14 the the DT 7343 2201 15 chief chief JJ 7343 2201 16 theologians theologian NNS 7343 2201 17 of of IN 7343 2201 18 the the DT 7343 2201 19 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 2201 20 century century NN 7343 2201 21 , , , 7343 2201 22 including include VBG 7343 2201 23 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2201 24 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2201 25 , , , 7343 2201 26 declared declare VBD 7343 2201 27 that that IN 7343 2201 28 there there EX 7343 2201 29 was be VBD 7343 2201 30 no no DT 7343 2201 31 warrant warrant NN 7343 2201 32 of of IN 7343 2201 33 Scripture scripture NN 7343 2201 34 for for IN 7343 2201 35 the the DT 7343 2201 36 theory theory NN 7343 2201 37 . . . 7343 2202 1 But but CC 7343 2202 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 7343 2202 3 this this DT 7343 2202 4 criticism criticism NN 7343 2202 5 , , , 7343 2202 6 the the DT 7343 2202 7 festival festival NN 7343 2202 8 won win VBD 7343 2202 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2202 10 way way NN 7343 2202 11 to to IN 7343 2202 12 recognition recognition NN 7343 2202 13 . . . 7343 2203 1 Those those DT 7343 2203 2 who who WP 7343 2203 3 kept keep VBD 7343 2203 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2203 5 , , , 7343 2203 6 however however RB 7343 2203 7 , , , 7343 2203 8 declared declare VBD 7343 2203 9 that that IN 7343 2203 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2203 11 was be VBD 7343 2203 12 merely merely RB 7343 2203 13 the the DT 7343 2203 14 conception conception NN 7343 2203 15 which which WDT 7343 2203 16 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2203 17 celebrated celebrate VBD 7343 2203 18 ; ; : 7343 2203 19 and and CC 7343 2203 20 St. St. NNP 7343 2203 21 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2203 22 interpreting interpret VBG 7343 2203 23 this this DT 7343 2203 24 to to TO 7343 2203 25 denote denote VB 7343 2203 26 the the DT 7343 2203 27 sanctification sanctification NN 7343 2203 28 , , , 7343 2203 29 was be VBD 7343 2203 30 of of IN 7343 2203 31 opinion opinion NN 7343 2203 32 that that IN 7343 2203 33 such such PDT 7343 2203 34 a a DT 7343 2203 35 celebration celebration NN 7343 2203 36 was be VBD 7343 2203 37 not not RB 7343 2203 38 to to TO 7343 2203 39 be be VB 7343 2203 40 entirely entirely RB 7343 2203 41 reprobated reprobate VBN 7343 2203 42 . . . 7343 2204 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2204 2 was be VBD 7343 2204 3 Duns Duns NNP 7343 2204 4 Scotus Scotus NNP 7343 2204 5 who who WP 7343 2204 6 first first RB 7343 2204 7 among among IN 7343 2204 8 the the DT 7343 2204 9 schoolmen schoolman NNS 7343 2204 10 defended defend VBD 7343 2204 11 the the DT 7343 2204 12 theory theory NN 7343 2204 13 of of IN 7343 2204 14 the the DT 7343 2204 15 immaculate immaculate JJ 7343 2204 16 conception conception NN 7343 2204 17 , , , 7343 2204 18 but but CC 7343 2204 19 in in IN 7343 2204 20 moderate moderate JJ 7343 2204 21 language language NN 7343 2204 22 ; ; : 7343 2204 23 and and CC 7343 2204 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2204 25 Franciscan franciscan JJ 7343 2204 26 followers follower NNS 7343 2204 27 , , , 7343 2204 28 who who WP 7343 2204 29 at at IN 7343 2204 30 a a DT 7343 2204 31 General General NNP 7343 2204 32 Council Council NNP 7343 2204 33 of of IN 7343 2204 34 the the DT 7343 2204 35 Order order NN 7343 2204 36 in in IN 7343 2204 37 1263 1263 CD 7343 2204 38 had have VBD 7343 2204 39 admitted admit VBN 7343 2204 40 the the DT 7343 2204 41 festival festival NN 7343 2204 42 among among IN 7343 2204 43 some some DT 7343 2204 44 other other JJ 7343 2204 45 new new JJ 7343 2204 46 occasions occasion NNS 7343 2204 47 to to TO 7343 2204 48 be be VB 7343 2204 49 observed observe VBN 7343 2204 50 , , , 7343 2204 51 in in IN 7343 2204 52 the the DT 7343 2204 53 course course NN 7343 2204 54 of of IN 7343 2204 55 the the DT 7343 2204 56 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 7343 2204 57 century century NN 7343 2204 58 adopted adopt VBD 7343 2204 59 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2204 60 as as IN 7343 2204 61 a a DT 7343 2204 62 distinctive distinctive JJ 7343 2204 63 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2204 64 . . . 7343 2205 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 2205 2 XII xii NN 7343 2205 3 HERESIES heresy NNS 7343 2205 4 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2205 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2205 6 : : : 7343 2205 7 Cause cause NN 7343 2205 8 of of IN 7343 2205 9 heresy heresy NN 7343 2205 10 . . . 7343 2205 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2206 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2206 2 was be VBD 7343 2206 3 not not RB 7343 2206 4 until until IN 7343 2206 5 the the DT 7343 2206 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 2206 7 century century NN 7343 2206 8 that that WDT 7343 2206 9 the the DT 7343 2206 10 Church Church NNP 7343 2206 11 had have VBD 7343 2206 12 to to TO 7343 2206 13 face face VB 7343 2206 14 that that DT 7343 2206 15 spirit spirit NN 7343 2206 16 of of IN 7343 2206 17 scepticism scepticism NN 7343 2206 18 or or CC 7343 2206 19 anti anti JJ 7343 2206 20 - - JJ 7343 2206 21 religious religious JJ 7343 2206 22 feeling feeling NN 7343 2206 23 which which WDT 7343 2206 24 is be VBZ 7343 2206 25 the the DT 7343 2206 26 chief chief JJ 7343 2206 27 bug bug NN 7343 2206 28 - - HYPH 7343 2206 29 bear bear NN 7343 2206 30 of of IN 7343 2206 31 modern modern JJ 7343 2206 32 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2206 33 . . . 7343 2207 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2207 2 elaborate elaborate JJ 7343 2207 3 organisation organisation NN 7343 2207 4 and and CC 7343 2207 5 the the DT 7343 2207 6 gradual gradual JJ 7343 2207 7 development development NN 7343 2207 8 of of IN 7343 2207 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2207 10 own own JJ 7343 2207 11 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 7343 2207 12 position position NN 7343 2207 13 enabled enable VBD 7343 2207 14 her -PRON- PRP 7343 2207 15 to to TO 7343 2207 16 deal deal VB 7343 2207 17 with with IN 7343 2207 18 individual individual JJ 7343 2207 19 writers writer NNS 7343 2207 20 of of IN 7343 2207 21 a a DT 7343 2207 22 speculative speculative JJ 7343 2207 23 turn turn NN 7343 2207 24 like like IN 7343 2207 25 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2207 26 or or CC 7343 2207 27 Abailard Abailard NNP 7343 2207 28 . . . 7343 2208 1 Nor nor CC 7343 2208 2 were be VBD 7343 2208 3 these these DT 7343 2208 4 in in IN 7343 2208 5 any any DT 7343 2208 6 sense sense NN 7343 2208 7 anti anti JJ 7343 2208 8 - - JJ 7343 2208 9 Christian christian JJ 7343 2208 10 . . . 7343 2209 1 But but CC 7343 2209 2 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2209 3 were be VBD 7343 2209 4 the the DT 7343 2209 5 inciters inciter NNS 7343 2209 6 to to TO 7343 2209 7 heresy heresy VB 7343 2209 8 ; ; : 7343 2209 9 and and CC 7343 2209 10 a a DT 7343 2209 11 real real JJ 7343 2209 12 danger danger NN 7343 2209 13 to to IN 7343 2209 14 the the DT 7343 2209 15 Church church NN 7343 2209 16 lay lie VBD 7343 2209 17 in in IN 7343 2209 18 the the DT 7343 2209 19 filtering filtering NN 7343 2209 20 down down RP 7343 2209 21 of of IN 7343 2209 22 intellectual intellectual JJ 7343 2209 23 speculations speculation NNS 7343 2209 24 to to IN 7343 2209 25 ignorant ignorant JJ 7343 2209 26 classes class NNS 7343 2209 27 , , , 7343 2209 28 by by IN 7343 2209 29 whom whom WP 7343 2209 30 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2209 31 would would MD 7343 2209 32 be be VB 7343 2209 33 transformed transform VBN 7343 2209 34 into into IN 7343 2209 35 weapons weapon NNS 7343 2209 36 against against IN 7343 2209 37 the the DT 7343 2209 38 fundamental fundamental JJ 7343 2209 39 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 2209 40 of of IN 7343 2209 41 the the DT 7343 2209 42 Christian christian JJ 7343 2209 43 faith faith NN 7343 2209 44 . . . 7343 2210 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 2210 2 , , , 7343 2210 3 from from IN 7343 2210 4 the the DT 7343 2210 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 2210 6 century century NN 7343 2210 7 onward onward IN 7343 2210 8 the the DT 7343 2210 9 Church Church NNP 7343 2210 10 was be VBD 7343 2210 11 constantly constantly RB 7343 2210 12 threatened threaten VBN 7343 2210 13 by by IN 7343 2210 14 heresy heresy NN 7343 2210 15 of of IN 7343 2210 16 a a DT 7343 2210 17 popular popular JJ 7343 2210 18 kind kind NN 7343 2210 19 , , , 7343 2210 20 which which WDT 7343 2210 21 tended tend VBD 7343 2210 22 to to TO 7343 2210 23 develop develop VB 7343 2210 24 into into IN 7343 2210 25 schism schism NN 7343 2210 26 . . . 7343 2211 1 And and CC 7343 2211 2 for for IN 7343 2211 3 this this DT 7343 2211 4 she -PRON- PRP 7343 2211 5 had have VBD 7343 2211 6 to to TO 7343 2211 7 thank thank VB 7343 2211 8 not not RB 7343 2211 9 only only RB 7343 2211 10 the the DT 7343 2211 11 growing grow VBG 7343 2211 12 materialisation materialisation NN 7343 2211 13 of of IN 7343 2211 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2211 15 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2211 16 , , , 7343 2211 17 but but CC 7343 2211 18 even even RB 7343 2211 19 more more RBR 7343 2211 20 the the DT 7343 2211 21 worldly worldly JJ 7343 2211 22 life life NN 7343 2211 23 of of IN 7343 2211 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2211 25 ministers minister NNS 7343 2211 26 . . . 7343 2212 1 Unpalatable unpalatable JJ 7343 2212 2 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 2212 3 may may MD 7343 2212 4 commend commend VB 7343 2212 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2212 6 by by IN 7343 2212 7 the the DT 7343 2212 8 pure pure JJ 7343 2212 9 lives life NNS 7343 2212 10 which which WDT 7343 2212 11 profess profess VBP 7343 2212 12 to to TO 7343 2212 13 be be VB 7343 2212 14 founded found VBN 7343 2212 15 on on IN 7343 2212 16 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2212 17 ; ; : 7343 2212 18 but but CC 7343 2212 19 evil evil NN 7343 2212 20 doing doing NN 7343 2212 21 carries carry VBZ 7343 2212 22 no no DT 7343 2212 23 persuasion persuasion NN 7343 2212 24 to to IN 7343 2212 25 others other NNS 7343 2212 26 . . . 7343 2213 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2213 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2213 3 : : : 7343 2213 4 Two two CD 7343 2213 5 kinds kind NNS 7343 2213 6 of of IN 7343 2213 7 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2213 8 . . . 7343 2213 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2214 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2214 2 is be VBZ 7343 2214 3 a a DT 7343 2214 4 real real JJ 7343 2214 5 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 2214 6 that that IN 7343 2214 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2214 8 sources source NNS 7343 2214 9 of of IN 7343 2214 10 information information NN 7343 2214 11 of of IN 7343 2214 12 all all PDT 7343 2214 13 the the DT 7343 2214 14 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2214 15 of of IN 7343 2214 16 these these DT 7343 2214 17 centuries century NNS 7343 2214 18 are be VBP 7343 2214 19 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 2214 20 the the DT 7343 2214 21 writings writing NNS 7343 2214 22 of of IN 7343 2214 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2214 24 successful successful JJ 7343 2214 25 opponents opponent NNS 7343 2214 26 -- -- : 7343 2214 27 the the DT 7343 2214 28 defenders defender NNS 7343 2214 29 of of IN 7343 2214 30 the the DT 7343 2214 31 orthodox orthodox JJ 7343 2214 32 faith faith NN 7343 2214 33 . . . 7343 2215 1 But but CC 7343 2215 2 much much JJ 7343 2215 3 information information NN 7343 2215 4 remains remain VBZ 7343 2215 5 to to IN 7343 2215 6 us -PRON- PRP 7343 2215 7 from from IN 7343 2215 8 the the DT 7343 2215 9 admissions admission NNS 7343 2215 10 of of IN 7343 2215 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2215 12 supporters supporter NNS 7343 2215 13 as as IN 7343 2215 14 to to IN 7343 2215 15 the the DT 7343 2215 16 depraved depraved JJ 7343 2215 17 condition condition NN 7343 2215 18 of of IN 7343 2215 19 the the DT 7343 2215 20 Church Church NNP 7343 2215 21 at at IN 7343 2215 22 this this DT 7343 2215 23 period period NN 7343 2215 24 ; ; : 7343 2215 25 so so CC 7343 2215 26 that that IN 7343 2215 27 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2215 28 need need VBP 7343 2215 29 not not RB 7343 2215 30 believe believe VB 7343 2215 31 the the DT 7343 2215 32 allegations allegation NNS 7343 2215 33 or or CC 7343 2215 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2215 35 opponents opponent NNS 7343 2215 36 that that IN 7343 2215 37 a a DT 7343 2215 38 chief chief JJ 7343 2215 39 inducement inducement NN 7343 2215 40 to to TO 7343 2215 41 join join VB 7343 2215 42 heretical heretical JJ 7343 2215 43 sects sect NNS 7343 2215 44 lay lie VBN 7343 2215 45 in in IN 7343 2215 46 the the DT 7343 2215 47 greater great JJR 7343 2215 48 scope scope NN 7343 2215 49 for for IN 7343 2215 50 the the DT 7343 2215 51 indulgence indulgence NN 7343 2215 52 of of IN 7343 2215 53 sin sin NN 7343 2215 54 . . . 7343 2216 1 Charges charge NNS 7343 2216 2 of of IN 7343 2216 3 immorality immorality NN 7343 2216 4 against against IN 7343 2216 5 opponents opponent NNS 7343 2216 6 were be VBD 7343 2216 7 the the DT 7343 2216 8 stock stock NN 7343 2216 9 - - HYPH 7343 2216 10 in in IN 7343 2216 11 - - HYPH 7343 2216 12 trade trade NN 7343 2216 13 of of IN 7343 2216 14 the the DT 7343 2216 15 controversialist controversialist NN 7343 2216 16 , , , 7343 2216 17 while while IN 7343 2216 18 the the DT 7343 2216 19 greatest great JJS 7343 2216 20 authorities authority NNS 7343 2216 21 in in IN 7343 2216 22 the the DT 7343 2216 23 Church Church NNP 7343 2216 24 allow allow VBP 7343 2216 25 that that DT 7343 2216 26 heresy heresy NN 7343 2216 27 lived live VBD 7343 2216 28 upon upon IN 7343 2216 29 the the DT 7343 2216 30 scandals scandal NNS 7343 2216 31 and and CC 7343 2216 32 negligences negligence NNS 7343 2216 33 of of IN 7343 2216 34 the the DT 7343 2216 35 Church Church NNP 7343 2216 36 . . . 7343 2217 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2217 2 , , , 7343 2217 3 based base VBN 7343 2217 4 as as IN 7343 2217 5 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2217 6 were be VBD 7343 2217 7 upon upon IN 7343 2217 8 opposition opposition NN 7343 2217 9 to to IN 7343 2217 10 the the DT 7343 2217 11 existing exist VBG 7343 2217 12 organisation organisation NN 7343 2217 13 , , , 7343 2217 14 the the DT 7343 2217 15 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 2217 16 of of IN 7343 2217 17 the the DT 7343 2217 18 various various JJ 7343 2217 19 sects sect NNS 7343 2217 20 had have VBD 7343 2217 21 much much JJ 7343 2217 22 in in IN 7343 2217 23 common common JJ 7343 2217 24 . . . 7343 2218 1 The the DT 7343 2218 2 Church Church NNP 7343 2218 3 did do VBD 7343 2218 4 not not RB 7343 2218 5 distinguish distinguish VB 7343 2218 6 between between IN 7343 2218 7 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2218 8 , , , 7343 2218 9 but but CC 7343 2218 10 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 2218 11 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2218 12 all all DT 7343 2218 13 alike alike RB 7343 2218 14 . . . 7343 2219 1 If if IN 7343 2219 2 , , , 7343 2219 3 however however RB 7343 2219 4 , , , 7343 2219 5 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2219 6 would would MD 7343 2219 7 understand understand VB 7343 2219 8 the the DT 7343 2219 9 developments development NNS 7343 2219 10 of of IN 7343 2219 11 opinion opinion NN 7343 2219 12 in in IN 7343 2219 13 the the DT 7343 2219 14 succeeding succeed VBG 7343 2219 15 centuries century NNS 7343 2219 16 , , , 7343 2219 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2219 18 is be VBZ 7343 2219 19 important important JJ 7343 2219 20 to to TO 7343 2219 21 discriminate discriminate VB 7343 2219 22 ; ; : 7343 2219 23 and and CC 7343 2219 24 a a DT 7343 2219 25 clear clear JJ 7343 2219 26 distinction distinction NN 7343 2219 27 can can MD 7343 2219 28 be be VB 7343 2219 29 made make VBN 7343 2219 30 between between IN 7343 2219 31 those those DT 7343 2219 32 opponents opponent NNS 7343 2219 33 of of IN 7343 2219 34 the the DT 7343 2219 35 Church Church NNP 7343 2219 36 whose whose WP$ 7343 2219 37 views view NNS 7343 2219 38 were be VBD 7343 2219 39 aimed aim VBN 7343 2219 40 against against IN 7343 2219 41 the the DT 7343 2219 42 development development NN 7343 2219 43 of of IN 7343 2219 44 an an DT 7343 2219 45 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2219 46 sacerdotalism sacerdotalism NN 7343 2219 47 within within IN 7343 2219 48 the the DT 7343 2219 49 Church Church NNP 7343 2219 50 , , , 7343 2219 51 and and CC 7343 2219 52 those those DT 7343 2219 53 who who WP 7343 2219 54 , , , 7343 2219 55 going go VBG 7343 2219 56 beyond beyond IN 7343 2219 57 this this DT 7343 2219 58 negative negative JJ 7343 2219 59 position position NN 7343 2219 60 , , , 7343 2219 61 reproduced reproduce VBD 7343 2219 62 the the DT 7343 2219 63 Manichà manichã NN 7343 2219 64 ¦ ¦ : 7343 2219 65 an an DT 7343 2219 66 theories theory NNS 7343 2219 67 of of IN 7343 2219 68 an an DT 7343 2219 69 early early JJ 7343 2219 70 age age NN 7343 2219 71 and and CC 7343 2219 72 threatened threaten VBD 7343 2219 73 to to TO 7343 2219 74 raise raise VB 7343 2219 75 a a DT 7343 2219 76 rival rival JJ 7343 2219 77 organisation organisation NN 7343 2219 78 to to IN 7343 2219 79 that that DT 7343 2219 80 of of IN 7343 2219 81 the the DT 7343 2219 82 Christian Christian NNP 7343 2219 83 Church Church NNP 7343 2219 84 . . . 7343 2220 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2220 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2220 3 : : : 7343 2220 4 Anti Anti NNS 7343 2220 5 - - NN 7343 2220 6 sacerdotalists sacerdotalist NNS 7343 2220 7 . . . 7343 2220 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2221 1 The the DT 7343 2221 2 object object NN 7343 2221 3 which which WDT 7343 2221 4 those those DT 7343 2221 5 who who WP 7343 2221 6 belonged belong VBD 7343 2221 7 to to IN 7343 2221 8 the the DT 7343 2221 9 first first JJ 7343 2221 10 of of IN 7343 2221 11 these these DT 7343 2221 12 divisions division NNS 7343 2221 13 set set VBN 7343 2221 14 before before IN 7343 2221 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2221 16 , , , 7343 2221 17 was be VBD 7343 2221 18 to to TO 7343 2221 19 get get VB 7343 2221 20 behind behind IN 7343 2221 21 the the DT 7343 2221 22 elaborate elaborate JJ 7343 2221 23 organisation organisation NN 7343 2221 24 which which WDT 7343 2221 25 the the DT 7343 2221 26 Church Church NNP 7343 2221 27 had have VBD 7343 2221 28 built build VBN 7343 2221 29 up up RP 7343 2221 30 and and CC 7343 2221 31 which which WDT 7343 2221 32 , , , 7343 2221 33 instead instead RB 7343 2221 34 of of IN 7343 2221 35 being be VBG 7343 2221 36 a a DT 7343 2221 37 help help NN 7343 2221 38 to to TO 7343 2221 39 lead lead VB 7343 2221 40 man man NN 7343 2221 41 to to IN 7343 2221 42 God God NNP 7343 2221 43 , , , 7343 2221 44 had have VBD 7343 2221 45 now now RB 7343 2221 46 become become VBN 7343 2221 47 a a DT 7343 2221 48 hindrance hindrance NN 7343 2221 49 by by IN 7343 2221 50 which which WDT 7343 2221 51 the the DT 7343 2221 52 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 2221 53 of of IN 7343 2221 54 God God NNP 7343 2221 55 was be VBD 7343 2221 56 actually actually RB 7343 2221 57 obscured obscure VBN 7343 2221 58 . . . 7343 2222 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2222 2 would would MD 7343 2222 3 therefore therefore RB 7343 2222 4 sweep sweep VB 7343 2222 5 away away RP 7343 2222 6 all all PDT 7343 2222 7 this this DT 7343 2222 8 machinery machinery NN 7343 2222 9 and and CC 7343 2222 10 return return VB 7343 2222 11 to to IN 7343 2222 12 the the DT 7343 2222 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2222 14 of of IN 7343 2222 15 apostolic apostolic NNP 7343 2222 16 times time NNS 7343 2222 17 . . . 7343 2223 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2223 2 objection objection NN 7343 2223 3 was be VBD 7343 2223 4 primarily primarily RB 7343 2223 5 moral moral JJ 7343 2223 6 , , , 7343 2223 7 but but CC 7343 2223 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2223 9 soon soon RB 7343 2223 10 became become VBD 7343 2223 11 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 7343 2223 12 ; ; : 7343 2223 13 and and CC 7343 2223 14 among among IN 7343 2223 15 the the DT 7343 2223 16 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2223 17 of of IN 7343 2223 18 this this DT 7343 2223 19 class class NN 7343 2223 20 there there EX 7343 2223 21 was be VBD 7343 2223 22 revived revive VBN 7343 2223 23 the the DT 7343 2223 24 Donatist Donatist NNP 7343 2223 25 theory theory NN 7343 2223 26 that that IN 7343 2223 27 the the DT 7343 2223 28 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2223 29 depend depend VBP 7343 2223 30 for for IN 7343 2223 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2223 32 efficacy efficacy NN 7343 2223 33 on on IN 7343 2223 34 the the DT 7343 2223 35 moral moral JJ 7343 2223 36 condition condition NN 7343 2223 37 of of IN 7343 2223 38 those those DT 7343 2223 39 who who WP 7343 2223 40 administer administer VBP 7343 2223 41 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2223 42 . . . 7343 2224 1 The the DT 7343 2224 2 campaign campaign NN 7343 2224 3 of of IN 7343 2224 4 the the DT 7343 2224 5 Church Church NNP 7343 2224 6 reformers reformer NNS 7343 2224 7 against against IN 7343 2224 8 clerical clerical JJ 7343 2224 9 marriage marriage NN 7343 2224 10 seemed seem VBD 7343 2224 11 directly directly RB 7343 2224 12 to to TO 7343 2224 13 support support VB 7343 2224 14 this this DT 7343 2224 15 view view NN 7343 2224 16 ; ; : 7343 2224 17 but but CC 7343 2224 18 the the DT 7343 2224 19 canons canon NNS 7343 2224 20 which which WDT 7343 2224 21 forbade forbid VBD 7343 2224 22 any any DT 7343 2224 23 one one NN 7343 2224 24 to to TO 7343 2224 25 be be VB 7343 2224 26 present present JJ 7343 2224 27 at at IN 7343 2224 28 a a DT 7343 2224 29 Mass Mass NNP 7343 2224 30 performed perform VBN 7343 2224 31 by by IN 7343 2224 32 a a DT 7343 2224 33 married married JJ 7343 2224 34 priest priest NN 7343 2224 35 had have VBD 7343 2224 36 to to TO 7343 2224 37 be be VB 7343 2224 38 explained explain VBN 7343 2224 39 away away RP 7343 2224 40 as as IN 7343 2224 41 a a DT 7343 2224 42 mere mere JJ 7343 2224 43 enforcement enforcement NN 7343 2224 44 of of IN 7343 2224 45 discipline discipline NN 7343 2224 46 ; ; , 7343 2224 47 and and CC 7343 2224 48 in in IN 7343 2224 49 1230 1230 CD 7343 2224 50 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2224 51 IX IX NNP 7343 2224 52 definitely definitely RB 7343 2224 53 laid lay VBD 7343 2224 54 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2224 55 down down RP 7343 2224 56 that that IN 7343 2224 57 the the DT 7343 2224 58 suspension suspension NN 7343 2224 59 of of IN 7343 2224 60 a a DT 7343 2224 61 priest priest NN 7343 2224 62 living live VBG 7343 2224 63 in in IN 7343 2224 64 mortal mortal JJ 7343 2224 65 sin sin NN 7343 2224 66 merely merely RB 7343 2224 67 affects affect VBZ 7343 2224 68 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2224 69 as as IN 7343 2224 70 an an DT 7343 2224 71 individual individual NN 7343 2224 72 and and CC 7343 2224 73 does do VBZ 7343 2224 74 not not RB 7343 2224 75 invalidate invalidate VB 7343 2224 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2224 77 office office NN 7343 2224 78 as as IN 7343 2224 79 regards regard VBZ 7343 2224 80 others other NNS 7343 2224 81 . . . 7343 2225 1 But but CC 7343 2225 2 such such JJ 7343 2225 3 declarations declaration NNS 7343 2225 4 did do VBD 7343 2225 5 nothing nothing NN 7343 2225 6 to to TO 7343 2225 7 meet meet VB 7343 2225 8 the the DT 7343 2225 9 common common JJ 7343 2225 10 feeling feeling NN 7343 2225 11 of of IN 7343 2225 12 the the DT 7343 2225 13 great great JJ 7343 2225 14 incompatibility incompatibility NN 7343 2225 15 between between IN 7343 2225 16 the the DT 7343 2225 17 awful awful JJ 7343 2225 18 powers power NNS 7343 2225 19 with with IN 7343 2225 20 which which WDT 7343 2225 21 the the DT 7343 2225 22 Church Church NNP 7343 2225 23 clothed clothe VBD 7343 2225 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2225 25 ministers minister NNS 7343 2225 26 and and CC 7343 2225 27 the the DT 7343 2225 28 sinful sinful JJ 7343 2225 29 lives life NNS 7343 2225 30 led lead VBN 7343 2225 31 by by IN 7343 2225 32 a a DT 7343 2225 33 large large JJ 7343 2225 34 proportion proportion NN 7343 2225 35 of of IN 7343 2225 36 the the DT 7343 2225 37 existing exist VBG 7343 2225 38 clerical clerical JJ 7343 2225 39 body body NN 7343 2225 40 . . . 7343 2226 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2226 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2226 3 : : : 7343 2226 4 Extreme extreme JJ 7343 2226 5 examples example NNS 7343 2226 6 . . . 7343 2226 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2227 1 From from IN 7343 2227 2 an an DT 7343 2227 3 early early JJ 7343 2227 4 period period NN 7343 2227 5 in in IN 7343 2227 6 the the DT 7343 2227 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2227 8 century century NN 7343 2227 9 sectaries sectary NNS 7343 2227 10 of of IN 7343 2227 11 this this DT 7343 2227 12 class class NN 7343 2227 13 are be VBP 7343 2227 14 found find VBN 7343 2227 15 in in IN 7343 2227 16 several several JJ 7343 2227 17 quarters quarter NNS 7343 2227 18 . . . 7343 2228 1 Two two CD 7343 2228 2 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2228 3 instances instance NNS 7343 2228 4 are be VBP 7343 2228 5 Tanchelm Tanchelm NNP 7343 2228 6 , , , 7343 2228 7 who who WP 7343 2228 8 preached preach VBD 7343 2228 9 in in IN 7343 2228 10 the the DT 7343 2228 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 7343 2228 12 between between IN 7343 2228 13 1115 1115 CD 7343 2228 14 and and CC 7343 2228 15 1124 1124 CD 7343 2228 16 , , , 7343 2228 17 and and CC 7343 2228 18 Eon Eon NNP 7343 2228 19 de de NNP 7343 2228 20 l'Etoile l'Etoile NNP 7343 2228 21 , , , 7343 2228 22 who who WP 7343 2228 23 gathered gather VBD 7343 2228 24 round round IN 7343 2228 25 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2228 26 a a DT 7343 2228 27 band band NN 7343 2228 28 of of IN 7343 2228 29 desperate desperate JJ 7343 2228 30 characters character NNS 7343 2228 31 in in IN 7343 2228 32 Brittany Brittany NNP 7343 2228 33 about about IN 7343 2228 34 1148 1148 CD 7343 2228 35 . . . 7343 2229 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2229 2 have have VBP 7343 2229 3 been be VBN 7343 2229 4 described describe VBN 7343 2229 5 as as IN 7343 2229 6 " " `` 7343 2229 7 two two CD 7343 2229 8 frantic frantic JJ 7343 2229 9 enthusiasts enthusiast NNS 7343 2229 10 , , , 7343 2229 11 " " '' 7343 2229 12 and and CC 7343 2229 13 Eon Eon NNP 7343 2229 14 was be VBD 7343 2229 15 almost almost RB 7343 2229 16 certainly certainly RB 7343 2229 17 insane insane JJ 7343 2229 18 . . . 7343 2230 1 Eon Eon NNP 7343 2230 2 was be VBD 7343 2230 3 imprisoned imprison VBN 7343 2230 4 and and CC 7343 2230 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2230 6 band band NN 7343 2230 7 dispersed disperse VBD 7343 2230 8 . . . 7343 2231 1 But but CC 7343 2231 2 Tanchelm Tanchelm NNP 7343 2231 3 found find VBD 7343 2231 4 a a DT 7343 2231 5 large large JJ 7343 2231 6 following following NN 7343 2231 7 when when WRB 7343 2231 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2231 9 taught teach VBD 7343 2231 10 that that IN 7343 2231 11 the the DT 7343 2231 12 hierarchy hierarchy NN 7343 2231 13 was be VBD 7343 2231 14 null null JJ 7343 2231 15 and and CC 7343 2231 16 that that IN 7343 2231 17 tithes tithe NNS 7343 2231 18 should should MD 7343 2231 19 not not RB 7343 2231 20 be be VB 7343 2231 21 paid pay VBN 7343 2231 22 . . . 7343 2232 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2232 2 came come VBD 7343 2232 3 to to IN 7343 2232 4 an an DT 7343 2232 5 untimely untimely JJ 7343 2232 6 end end NN 7343 2232 7 ; ; : 7343 2232 8 but but CC 7343 2232 9 the the DT 7343 2232 10 influence influence NN 7343 2232 11 of of IN 7343 2232 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2232 13 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 2232 14 continued continue VBD 7343 2232 15 so so RB 7343 2232 16 strong strong JJ 7343 2232 17 in in IN 7343 2232 18 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 7343 2232 19 that that IN 7343 2232 20 St. St. NNP 7343 2232 21 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 2232 22 came come VBD 7343 2232 23 to to IN 7343 2232 24 the the DT 7343 2232 25 help help NN 7343 2232 26 of of IN 7343 2232 27 the the DT 7343 2232 28 local local JJ 7343 2232 29 clergy clergy NN 7343 2232 30 and and CC 7343 2232 31 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 2232 32 in in IN 7343 2232 33 obliterating obliterate VBG 7343 2232 34 all all DT 7343 2232 35 traces trace NNS 7343 2232 36 of of IN 7343 2232 37 the the DT 7343 2232 38 heresy heresy NN 7343 2232 39 . . . 7343 2233 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2233 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2233 3 : : : 7343 2233 4 Petrobrusians Petrobrusians NNP 7343 2233 5 and and CC 7343 2233 6 Henricians Henricians NNPS 7343 2233 7 . . . 7343 2233 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2234 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2234 2 was be VBD 7343 2234 3 in in IN 7343 2234 4 the the DT 7343 2234 5 south south NN 7343 2234 6 of of IN 7343 2234 7 France France NNP 7343 2234 8 that that IN 7343 2234 9 this this DT 7343 2234 10 and and CC 7343 2234 11 all all DT 7343 2234 12 heresy heresy VBP 7343 2234 13 assumed assume VBD 7343 2234 14 a a DT 7343 2234 15 more more RBR 7343 2234 16 formidable formidable JJ 7343 2234 17 shape shape NN 7343 2234 18 . . . 7343 2235 1 The the DT 7343 2235 2 population population NN 7343 2235 3 was be VBD 7343 2235 4 very very RB 7343 2235 5 mixed mixed JJ 7343 2235 6 ; ; : 7343 2235 7 the the DT 7343 2235 8 feudal feudal JJ 7343 2235 9 tie tie NN 7343 2235 10 , , , 7343 2235 11 whether whether IN 7343 2235 12 to to IN 7343 2235 13 France France NNP 7343 2235 14 , , , 7343 2235 15 England England NNP 7343 2235 16 , , , 7343 2235 17 or or CC 7343 2235 18 the the DT 7343 2235 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2235 20 , , , 7343 2235 21 was be VBD 7343 2235 22 slight slight JJ 7343 2235 23 ; ; : 7343 2235 24 there there EX 7343 2235 25 was be VBD 7343 2235 26 more more JJR 7343 2235 27 culture culture NN 7343 2235 28 and and CC 7343 2235 29 luxury luxury NN 7343 2235 30 , , , 7343 2235 31 the the DT 7343 2235 32 clergy clergy NNS 7343 2235 33 were be VBD 7343 2235 34 more more RBR 7343 2235 35 careless careless JJ 7343 2235 36 of of IN 7343 2235 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2235 38 duties duty NNS 7343 2235 39 , , , 7343 2235 40 while while IN 7343 2235 41 Jews Jews NNPS 7343 2235 42 had have VBD 7343 2235 43 greater great JJR 7343 2235 44 privileges privilege NNS 7343 2235 45 , , , 7343 2235 46 than than IN 7343 2235 47 anywhere anywhere RB 7343 2235 48 else else RB 7343 2235 49 in in IN 7343 2235 50 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2235 51 . . . 7343 2236 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2236 2 , , , 7343 2236 3 the the DT 7343 2236 4 early early JJ 7343 2236 5 teachers teacher NNS 7343 2236 6 were be VBD 7343 2236 7 men man NNS 7343 2236 8 of of IN 7343 2236 9 education education NN 7343 2236 10 . . . 7343 2237 1 Two two CD 7343 2237 2 such such JJ 7343 2237 3 were be VBD 7343 2237 4 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2237 5 de de FW 7343 2237 6 Bruis Bruis NNP 7343 2237 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2237 8 1106 1106 CD 7343 2237 9 - - SYM 7343 2237 10 26 26 CD 7343 2237 11 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2237 12 , , , 7343 2237 13 a a DT 7343 2237 14 priest priest NN 7343 2237 15 , , , 7343 2237 16 and and CC 7343 2237 17 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2237 18 of of IN 7343 2237 19 Lausanne Lausanne NNP 7343 2237 20 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2237 21 1116 1116 CD 7343 2237 22 - - SYM 7343 2237 23 48 48 CD 7343 2237 24 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2237 25 , , , 7343 2237 26 an an DT 7343 2237 27 ex ex NN 7343 2237 28 - - NN 7343 2237 29 monk monk NN 7343 2237 30 of of IN 7343 2237 31 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 2237 32 . . . 7343 2238 1 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2238 2 was be VBD 7343 2238 3 burnt burn VBN 7343 2238 4 and and CC 7343 2238 5 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2238 6 probably probably RB 7343 2238 7 died die VBD 7343 2238 8 in in IN 7343 2238 9 prison prison NN 7343 2238 10 . . . 7343 2239 1 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2239 2 preached preach VBD 7343 2239 3 in in IN 7343 2239 4 the the DT 7343 2239 5 land land NN 7343 2239 6 known know VBN 7343 2239 7 later later RB 7343 2239 8 as as IN 7343 2239 9 Dauphinà Dauphinà NNP 7343 2239 10 © © NNP 7343 2239 11 ; ; : 7343 2239 12 and and CC 7343 2239 13 the the DT 7343 2239 14 views view NNS 7343 2239 15 of of IN 7343 2239 16 the the DT 7343 2239 17 Petrobrusians Petrobrusians NNPS 7343 2239 18 , , , 7343 2239 19 as as IN 7343 2239 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2239 21 followers follower NNS 7343 2239 22 were be VBD 7343 2239 23 called call VBN 7343 2239 24 , , , 7343 2239 25 so so RB 7343 2239 26 continued continue VBD 7343 2239 27 to to TO 7343 2239 28 spread spread VB 7343 2239 29 after after IN 7343 2239 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2239 31 death death NN 7343 2239 32 that that WDT 7343 2239 33 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2239 34 the the DT 7343 2239 35 Venerable Venerable NNP 7343 2239 36 , , , 7343 2239 37 the the DT 7343 2239 38 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 2239 39 of of IN 7343 2239 40 Cluny Cluny NNP 7343 2239 41 , , , 7343 2239 42 thought think VBD 7343 2239 43 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2239 44 worth worth JJ 7343 2239 45 while while IN 7343 2239 46 to to TO 7343 2239 47 write write VB 7343 2239 48 a a DT 7343 2239 49 tract tract NN 7343 2239 50 in in IN 7343 2239 51 refutation refutation NN 7343 2239 52 of of IN 7343 2239 53 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2239 54 . . . 7343 2240 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2240 2 was be VBD 7343 2240 3 more more RBR 7343 2240 4 formidable formidable JJ 7343 2240 5 . . . 7343 2241 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2241 2 preached preach VBD 7343 2241 3 over over IN 7343 2241 4 all all PDT 7343 2241 5 the the DT 7343 2241 6 south south NN 7343 2241 7 of of IN 7343 2241 8 France France NNP 7343 2241 9 , , , 7343 2241 10 was be VBD 7343 2241 11 condemned condemn VBN 7343 2241 12 as as IN 7343 2241 13 a a DT 7343 2241 14 heretic heretic NN 7343 2241 15 at at IN 7343 2241 16 the the DT 7343 2241 17 Council Council NNP 7343 2241 18 of of IN 7343 2241 19 Pisa Pisa NNP 7343 2241 20 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2241 21 1134 1134 CD 7343 2241 22 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2241 23 , , , 7343 2241 24 but but CC 7343 2241 25 was be VBD 7343 2241 26 released release VBN 7343 2241 27 and and CC 7343 2241 28 resumed resume VBD 7343 2241 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2241 30 preaching preaching NN 7343 2241 31 . . . 7343 2242 1 As as IN 7343 2242 2 the the DT 7343 2242 3 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2242 4 could could MD 7343 2242 5 not not RB 7343 2242 6 and and CC 7343 2242 7 the the DT 7343 2242 8 lay lay JJ 7343 2242 9 nobles noble NNS 7343 2242 10 would would MD 7343 2242 11 not not RB 7343 2242 12 do do VB 7343 2242 13 anything anything NN 7343 2242 14 against against IN 7343 2242 15 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2242 16 , , , 7343 2242 17 the the DT 7343 2242 18 papal papal JJ 7343 2242 19 legate legate NN 7343 2242 20 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2242 21 the the DT 7343 2242 22 help help NN 7343 2242 23 of of IN 7343 2242 24 St. St. NNP 7343 2242 25 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 2242 26 , , , 7343 2242 27 who who WP 7343 2242 28 , , , 7343 2242 29 although although IN 7343 2242 30 ill ill JJ 7343 2242 31 , , , 7343 2242 32 preached preach VBN 7343 2242 33 at at IN 7343 2242 34 Albi Albi NNP 7343 2242 35 and and CC 7343 2242 36 elsewhere elsewhere RB 7343 2242 37 with with IN 7343 2242 38 an an DT 7343 2242 39 effect effect NN 7343 2242 40 which which WDT 7343 2242 41 was be VBD 7343 2242 42 much much RB 7343 2242 43 enhanced enhance VBN 7343 2242 44 by by IN 7343 2242 45 the the DT 7343 2242 46 miracles miracle NNS 7343 2242 47 which which WDT 7343 2242 48 in in IN 7343 2242 49 popular popular JJ 7343 2242 50 belief belief NN 7343 2242 51 accompanied accompany VBD 7343 2242 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2242 53 efforts effort NNS 7343 2242 54 . . . 7343 2243 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2243 2 declined decline VBD 7343 2243 3 a a DT 7343 2243 4 debate debate NN 7343 2243 5 to to TO 7343 2243 6 which which WDT 7343 2243 7 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 2243 8 challenged challenge VBD 7343 2243 9 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2243 10 , , , 7343 2243 11 and and CC 7343 2243 12 so so RB 7343 2243 13 became become VBD 7343 2243 14 discredited discredited JJ 7343 2243 15 , , , 7343 2243 16 and and CC 7343 2243 17 shortly shortly RB 7343 2243 18 after after IN 7343 2243 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2243 20 fell fall VBD 7343 2243 21 into into IN 7343 2243 22 the the DT 7343 2243 23 hands hand NNS 7343 2243 24 of of IN 7343 2243 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2243 26 enemies enemy NNS 7343 2243 27 . . . 7343 2244 1 The the DT 7343 2244 2 tract tract NN 7343 2244 3 of of IN 7343 2244 4 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2244 5 the the DT 7343 2244 6 Venerable Venerable NNP 7343 2244 7 is be VBZ 7343 2244 8 practically practically RB 7343 2244 9 the the DT 7343 2244 10 sole sole JJ 7343 2244 11 authority authority NN 7343 2244 12 for for IN 7343 2244 13 the the DT 7343 2244 14 tenets tenet NNS 7343 2244 15 of of IN 7343 2244 16 the the DT 7343 2244 17 Petrobrusians Petrobrusians NNPS 7343 2244 18 . . . 7343 2245 1 According accord VBG 7343 2245 2 to to IN 7343 2245 3 this this DT 7343 2245 4 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2245 5 were be VBD 7343 2245 6 frankly frankly RB 7343 2245 7 anti anti JJ 7343 2245 8 - - JJ 7343 2245 9 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 7343 2245 10 . . . 7343 2246 1 Infant infant NN 7343 2246 2 baptism baptism NN 7343 2246 3 was be VBD 7343 2246 4 held hold VBN 7343 2246 5 to to TO 7343 2246 6 be be VB 7343 2246 7 useless useless JJ 7343 2246 8 , , , 7343 2246 9 since since IN 7343 2246 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2246 11 was be VBD 7343 2246 12 performed perform VBN 7343 2246 13 with with IN 7343 2246 14 vicarious vicarious JJ 7343 2246 15 promises promise NNS 7343 2246 16 . . . 7343 2247 1 Churches church NNS 7343 2247 2 were be VBD 7343 2247 3 useless useless JJ 7343 2247 4 , , , 7343 2247 5 for for IN 7343 2247 6 the the DT 7343 2247 7 Church Church NNP 7343 2247 8 of of IN 7343 2247 9 God God NNP 7343 2247 10 consists consist VBZ 7343 2247 11 of of IN 7343 2247 12 the the DT 7343 2247 13 congregation congregation NN 7343 2247 14 of of IN 7343 2247 15 the the DT 7343 2247 16 faithful faithful JJ 7343 2247 17 ; ; : 7343 2247 18 the the DT 7343 2247 19 Cross Cross NNP 7343 2247 20 , , , 7343 2247 21 as as IN 7343 2247 22 being be VBG 7343 2247 23 the the DT 7343 2247 24 instrument instrument NN 7343 2247 25 of of IN 7343 2247 26 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2247 27 's 's POS 7343 2247 28 torture torture NN 7343 2247 29 , , , 7343 2247 30 was be VBD 7343 2247 31 a a DT 7343 2247 32 symbol symbol NN 7343 2247 33 to to TO 7343 2247 34 be be VB 7343 2247 35 destroyed destroy VBN 7343 2247 36 rather rather RB 7343 2247 37 than than IN 7343 2247 38 invoked invoke VBN 7343 2247 39 ; ; : 7343 2247 40 there there EX 7343 2247 41 was be VBD 7343 2247 42 no no DT 7343 2247 43 real real JJ 7343 2247 44 presence presence NN 7343 2247 45 and and CC 7343 2247 46 no no DT 7343 2247 47 sacrifice sacrifice NN 7343 2247 48 in in IN 7343 2247 49 the the DT 7343 2247 50 Mass Mass NNP 7343 2247 51 , , , 7343 2247 52 for for IN 7343 2247 53 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2247 54 's 's POS 7343 2247 55 body body NN 7343 2247 56 was be VBD 7343 2247 57 made make VBN 7343 2247 58 and and CC 7343 2247 59 given give VBN 7343 2247 60 once once RB 7343 2247 61 for for IN 7343 2247 62 all all DT 7343 2247 63 at at IN 7343 2247 64 the the DT 7343 2247 65 Last last JJ 7343 2247 66 Supper supper NN 7343 2247 67 ; ; : 7343 2247 68 all all DT 7343 2247 69 offerings offering NNS 7343 2247 70 and and CC 7343 2247 71 prayers prayer NNS 7343 2247 72 for for IN 7343 2247 73 the the DT 7343 2247 74 dead dead JJ 7343 2247 75 were be VBD 7343 2247 76 useless useless JJ 7343 2247 77 , , , 7343 2247 78 since since IN 7343 2247 79 each each DT 7343 2247 80 man man NN 7343 2247 81 would would MD 7343 2247 82 be be VB 7343 2247 83 judged judge VBN 7343 2247 84 on on IN 7343 2247 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2247 86 own own JJ 7343 2247 87 merits merit NNS 7343 2247 88 . . . 7343 2248 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2248 2 with with IN 7343 2248 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2248 4 followers follower NNS 7343 2248 5 practically practically RB 7343 2248 6 adopted adopt VBD 7343 2248 7 these these DT 7343 2248 8 views view NNS 7343 2248 9 and and CC 7343 2248 10 added add VBD 7343 2248 11 attempts attempt NNS 7343 2248 12 at at IN 7343 2248 13 social social JJ 7343 2248 14 reform reform NN 7343 2248 15 on on IN 7343 2248 16 Christian christian JJ 7343 2248 17 lines line NNS 7343 2248 18 , , , 7343 2248 19 especially especially RB 7343 2248 20 in in IN 7343 2248 21 the the DT 7343 2248 22 matter matter NN 7343 2248 23 of of IN 7343 2248 24 marriage marriage NN 7343 2248 25 , , , 7343 2248 26 persuading persuade VBG 7343 2248 27 courtesans courtesan NNS 7343 2248 28 to to TO 7343 2248 29 abandon abandon VB 7343 2248 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2248 31 vicious vicious JJ 7343 2248 32 life life NN 7343 2248 33 and and CC 7343 2248 34 promoting promote VBG 7343 2248 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2248 36 union union NN 7343 2248 37 to to IN 7343 2248 38 some some DT 7343 2248 39 of of IN 7343 2248 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2248 41 adherents adherent NNS 7343 2248 42 . . . 7343 2249 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2249 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2249 3 : : : 7343 2249 4 Waldenses waldense NNS 7343 2249 5 . . . 7343 2249 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2250 1 By by IN 7343 2250 2 far far RB 7343 2250 3 the the DT 7343 2250 4 most most RBS 7343 2250 5 important important JJ 7343 2250 6 body body NN 7343 2250 7 of of IN 7343 2250 8 these these DT 7343 2250 9 anti anti JJ 7343 2250 10 - - JJ 7343 2250 11 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 7343 2250 12 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2250 13 were be VBD 7343 2250 14 the the DT 7343 2250 15 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 7343 2250 16 . . . 7343 2251 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2251 2 founder founder NN 7343 2251 3 was be VBD 7343 2251 4 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2251 5 Waldo Waldo NNP 7343 2251 6 , , , 7343 2251 7 whose whose WP$ 7343 2251 8 name name NN 7343 2251 9 takes take VBZ 7343 2251 10 many many JJ 7343 2251 11 forms form NNS 7343 2251 12 -- -- : 7343 2251 13 Waldez Waldez NNP 7343 2251 14 , , , 7343 2251 15 Waldus Waldus NNP 7343 2251 16 , , , 7343 2251 17 Waldensis Waldensis NNP 7343 2251 18 . . . 7343 2252 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2252 2 was be VBD 7343 2252 3 a a DT 7343 2252 4 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 2252 5 merchant merchant NN 7343 2252 6 of of IN 7343 2252 7 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2252 8 who who WP 7343 2252 9 , , , 7343 2252 10 moved move VBD 7343 2252 11 with with IN 7343 2252 12 religious religious JJ 7343 2252 13 feelings feeling NNS 7343 2252 14 and and CC 7343 2252 15 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2252 16 ignorant ignorant JJ 7343 2252 17 , , , 7343 2252 18 caused cause VBD 7343 2252 19 two two CD 7343 2252 20 priests priest NNS 7343 2252 21 to to TO 7343 2252 22 translate translate VB 7343 2252 23 into into IN 7343 2252 24 the the DT 7343 2252 25 vernacular vernacular JJ 7343 2252 26 Romance Romance NNP 7343 2252 27 the the DT 7343 2252 28 New New NNP 7343 2252 29 Testament Testament NNP 7343 2252 30 and and CC 7343 2252 31 a a DT 7343 2252 32 collection collection NN 7343 2252 33 of of IN 7343 2252 34 extracts extract NNS 7343 2252 35 from from IN 7343 2252 36 the the DT 7343 2252 37 chief chief JJ 7343 2252 38 writers writer NNS 7343 2252 39 of of IN 7343 2252 40 the the DT 7343 2252 41 early early JJ 7343 2252 42 Church Church NNP 7343 2252 43 known know VBN 7343 2252 44 as as IN 7343 2252 45 Sentences sentence NNS 7343 2252 46 . . . 7343 2253 1 From from IN 7343 2253 2 a a DT 7343 2253 3 perusal perusal NN 7343 2253 4 of of IN 7343 2253 5 these these DT 7343 2253 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2253 7 became become VBD 7343 2253 8 convinced convinced JJ 7343 2253 9 that that IN 7343 2253 10 the the DT 7343 2253 11 way way NN 7343 2253 12 to to IN 7343 2253 13 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2253 14 perfection perfection NN 7343 2253 15 lay lie VBD 7343 2253 16 through through IN 7343 2253 17 poverty poverty NN 7343 2253 18 . . . 7343 2254 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2254 2 divested divest VBD 7343 2254 3 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2254 4 of of IN 7343 2254 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2254 6 wealth wealth NN 7343 2254 7 and and CC 7343 2254 8 , , , 7343 2254 9 as as IN 7343 2254 10 a a DT 7343 2254 11 way way NN 7343 2254 12 of of IN 7343 2254 13 carrying carry VBG 7343 2254 14 out out RP 7343 2254 15 the the DT 7343 2254 16 gospel gospel NN 7343 2254 17 further further RB 7343 2254 18 , , , 7343 2254 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2254 20 began begin VBD 7343 2254 21 to to TO 7343 2254 22 preach preach VB 7343 2254 23 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2254 24 1170 1170 CD 7343 2254 25 - - SYM 7343 2254 26 80 80 CD 7343 2254 27 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2254 28 . . . 7343 2255 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2255 2 attracted attract VBD 7343 2255 3 men man NNS 7343 2255 4 and and CC 7343 2255 5 women woman NNS 7343 2255 6 of of IN 7343 2255 7 the the DT 7343 2255 8 poorer poor JJR 7343 2255 9 classes class NNS 7343 2255 10 , , , 7343 2255 11 whom whom WP 7343 2255 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2255 13 used use VBD 7343 2255 14 as as IN 7343 2255 15 missionaries missionary NNS 7343 2255 16 ; ; : 7343 2255 17 and and CC 7343 2255 18 the the DT 7343 2255 19 neglect neglect NN 7343 2255 20 of of IN 7343 2255 21 the the DT 7343 2255 22 pulpit pulpit NN 7343 2255 23 by by IN 7343 2255 24 the the DT 7343 2255 25 clergy clergy NN 7343 2255 26 caused cause VBD 7343 2255 27 these these DT 7343 2255 28 lay lie VBN 7343 2255 29 preachers preacher NNS 7343 2255 30 to to TO 7343 2255 31 find find VB 7343 2255 32 ready ready JJ 7343 2255 33 listeners listener NNS 7343 2255 34 in in IN 7343 2255 35 the the DT 7343 2255 36 streets street NNS 7343 2255 37 and and CC 7343 2255 38 even even RB 7343 2255 39 in in IN 7343 2255 40 the the DT 7343 2255 41 churches church NNS 7343 2255 42 of of IN 7343 2255 43 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2255 44 . . . 7343 2256 1 According accord VBG 7343 2256 2 to to IN 7343 2256 3 the the DT 7343 2256 4 custom custom NN 7343 2256 5 of of IN 7343 2256 6 the the DT 7343 2256 7 day day NN 7343 2256 8 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2256 9 adopted adopt VBD 7343 2256 10 a a DT 7343 2256 11 special special JJ 7343 2256 12 dress dress NN 7343 2256 13 ; ; : 7343 2256 14 and and CC 7343 2256 15 the the DT 7343 2256 16 sandals sandal NNS 7343 2256 17 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2256 18 _ _ NNP 7343 2256 19 sabol sabol NN 7343 2256 20 _ _ NNP 7343 2256 21 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2256 22 which which WDT 7343 2256 23 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2256 24 wore wear VBD 7343 2256 25 in in IN 7343 2256 26 imitation imitation NN 7343 2256 27 of of IN 7343 2256 28 the the DT 7343 2256 29 Apostles Apostles NNPS 7343 2256 30 gave give VBD 7343 2256 31 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2256 32 the the DT 7343 2256 33 name name NN 7343 2256 34 of of IN 7343 2256 35 Insabbatati Insabbatati NNP 7343 2256 36 . . . 7343 2257 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2257 2 called call VBD 7343 2257 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2257 4 the the DT 7343 2257 5 Poor Poor NNP 7343 2257 6 Men Men NNPS 7343 2257 7 of of IN 7343 2257 8 Lyons Lyons NNPS 7343 2257 9 -- -- : 7343 2257 10 Pauperes Pauperes NNP 7343 2257 11 de de NNP 7343 2257 12 Lugduno Lugduno NNP 7343 2257 13 ; ; : 7343 2257 14 Li Li NNP 7343 2257 15 Poure Poure NNP 7343 2257 16 de de NNP 7343 2257 17 Lyod Lyod NNP 7343 2257 18 . . . 7343 2258 1 The the DT 7343 2258 2 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 2258 3 of of IN 7343 2258 4 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2258 5 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 2258 6 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2258 7 ; ; : 7343 2258 8 but but CC 7343 2258 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2258 10 III III NNP 7343 2258 11 , , , 7343 2258 12 at at IN 7343 2258 13 the the DT 7343 2258 14 request request NN 7343 2258 15 of of IN 7343 2258 16 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2258 17 , , , 7343 2258 18 allowed allow VBD 7343 2258 19 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2258 20 to to TO 7343 2258 21 preach preach VB 7343 2258 22 with with IN 7343 2258 23 permission permission NN 7343 2258 24 of of IN 7343 2258 25 the the DT 7343 2258 26 priests priest NNS 7343 2258 27 . . . 7343 2259 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2259 2 disregard disregard NN 7343 2259 3 of of IN 7343 2259 4 this this DT 7343 2259 5 proviso proviso NN 7343 2259 6 caused cause VBD 7343 2259 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2259 8 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 2259 9 by by IN 7343 2259 10 the the DT 7343 2259 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2259 12 in in IN 7343 2259 13 1184 1184 CD 7343 2259 14 and and CC 7343 2259 15 again again RB 7343 2259 16 in in IN 7343 2259 17 1190 1190 CD 7343 2259 18 ; ; : 7343 2259 19 and and CC 7343 2259 20 from from IN 7343 2259 21 this this DT 7343 2259 22 time time NN 7343 2259 23 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2259 24 began begin VBD 7343 2259 25 to to TO 7343 2259 26 repudiate repudiate VB 7343 2259 27 the the DT 7343 2259 28 Church Church NNP 7343 2259 29 which which WDT 7343 2259 30 limited limit VBD 7343 2259 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2259 32 freedom freedom NN 7343 2259 33 , , , 7343 2259 34 and and CC 7343 2259 35 to to TO 7343 2259 36 set set VB 7343 2259 37 up up RP 7343 2259 38 conventicles conventicle NNS 7343 2259 39 and and CC 7343 2259 40 an an DT 7343 2259 41 organisation organisation NN 7343 2259 42 of of IN 7343 2259 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2259 44 own own JJ 7343 2259 45 . . . 7343 2260 1 The the DT 7343 2260 2 date date NN 7343 2260 3 of of IN 7343 2260 4 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2260 5 's 's POS 7343 2260 6 death death NN 7343 2260 7 is be VBZ 7343 2260 8 not not RB 7343 2260 9 known know VBN 7343 2260 10 . . . 7343 2261 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2261 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 2261 3 : : : 7343 2261 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2261 5 Views view NNS 7343 2261 6 . . . 7343 2261 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2262 1 The the DT 7343 2262 2 strong strong JJ 7343 2262 3 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2262 4 spirit spirit NN 7343 2262 5 of of IN 7343 2262 6 these these DT 7343 2262 7 sectaries sectary NNS 7343 2262 8 spread spread VBP 7343 2262 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2262 10 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 2262 11 with with IN 7343 2262 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 7343 2262 13 rapidity rapidity NN 7343 2262 14 . . . 7343 2263 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2263 2 consisted consist VBD 7343 2263 3 almost almost RB 7343 2263 4 entirely entirely RB 7343 2263 5 of of IN 7343 2263 6 poor poor JJ 7343 2263 7 folk folk NN 7343 2263 8 scattered scatter VBN 7343 2263 9 over over IN 7343 2263 10 an an DT 7343 2263 11 area area NN 7343 2263 12 extending extend VBG 7343 2263 13 from from IN 7343 2263 14 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 2263 15 to to IN 7343 2263 16 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 7343 2263 17 ; ; : 7343 2263 18 and and CC 7343 2263 19 from from IN 7343 2263 20 place place NN 7343 2263 21 to to IN 7343 2263 22 place place VB 7343 2263 23 differences difference NNS 7343 2263 24 of of IN 7343 2263 25 organisation organisation NN 7343 2263 26 and and CC 7343 2263 27 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2263 28 are be VBP 7343 2263 29 to to TO 7343 2263 30 be be VB 7343 2263 31 observed observe VBN 7343 2263 32 . . . 7343 2264 1 But but CC 7343 2264 2 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2264 3 were be VBD 7343 2264 4 not not RB 7343 2264 5 Protestants Protestants NNPS 7343 2264 6 in in IN 7343 2264 7 the the DT 7343 2264 8 modern modern JJ 7343 2264 9 sense sense NN 7343 2264 10 , , , 7343 2264 11 and and CC 7343 2264 12 , , , 7343 2264 13 despite despite IN 7343 2264 14 persecution persecution NN 7343 2264 15 , , , 7343 2264 16 many many JJ 7343 2264 17 continued continue VBD 7343 2264 18 to to TO 7343 2264 19 consider consider VB 7343 2264 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2264 21 members member NNS 7343 2264 22 of of IN 7343 2264 23 the the DT 7343 2264 24 Church Church NNP 7343 2264 25 . . . 7343 2265 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2265 2 on on IN 7343 2265 3 such such JJ 7343 2265 4 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 7343 2265 5 points point NNS 7343 2265 6 as as IN 7343 2265 7 the the DT 7343 2265 8 Real Real NNP 7343 2265 9 Presence Presence NNP 7343 2265 10 , , , 7343 2265 11 purgatory purgatory NN 7343 2265 12 , , , 7343 2265 13 the the DT 7343 2265 14 invocation invocation NN 7343 2265 15 of of IN 7343 2265 16 saints saint NNS 7343 2265 17 , , , 7343 2265 18 in in IN 7343 2265 19 many many JJ 7343 2265 20 places place NNS 7343 2265 21 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2265 22 long long RB 7343 2265 23 continued continue VBD 7343 2265 24 to to TO 7343 2265 25 believe believe VB 7343 2265 26 in in IN 7343 2265 27 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2265 28 with with IN 7343 2265 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2265 30 own own JJ 7343 2265 31 explanations explanation NNS 7343 2265 32 , , , 7343 2265 33 and and CC 7343 2265 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2265 35 repudiation repudiation NN 7343 2265 36 of of IN 7343 2265 37 the the DT 7343 2265 38 teaching teaching NN 7343 2265 39 of of IN 7343 2265 40 the the DT 7343 2265 41 Church Church NNP 7343 2265 42 was be VBD 7343 2265 43 a a DT 7343 2265 44 matter matter NN 7343 2265 45 of of IN 7343 2265 46 gradual gradual JJ 7343 2265 47 accomplishment accomplishment NN 7343 2265 48 . . . 7343 2266 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2266 2 is be VBZ 7343 2266 3 true true JJ 7343 2266 4 that that IN 7343 2266 5 in in IN 7343 2266 6 places place NNS 7343 2266 7 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2266 8 strove strove VBP 7343 2266 9 to to TO 7343 2266 10 set set VB 7343 2266 11 up up RP 7343 2266 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2266 13 own own JJ 7343 2266 14 organisation organisation NN 7343 2266 15 . . . 7343 2267 1 But but CC 7343 2267 2 the the DT 7343 2267 3 tendency tendency NN 7343 2267 4 of of IN 7343 2267 5 the the DT 7343 2267 6 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 7343 2267 7 was be VBD 7343 2267 8 much much JJ 7343 2267 9 rather rather RB 7343 2267 10 towards towards IN 7343 2267 11 a a DT 7343 2267 12 simplification simplification NN 7343 2267 13 of of IN 7343 2267 14 the the DT 7343 2267 15 existing exist VBG 7343 2267 16 organisation organisation NN 7343 2267 17 . . . 7343 2268 1 The the DT 7343 2268 2 power power NN 7343 2268 3 of of IN 7343 2268 4 binding bind VBG 7343 2268 5 and and CC 7343 2268 6 loosing loosing NN 7343 2268 7 was be VBD 7343 2268 8 entirely entirely RB 7343 2268 9 rejected reject VBN 7343 2268 10 : : : 7343 2268 11 an an DT 7343 2268 12 apostolic apostolic NNP 7343 2268 13 life life NN 7343 2268 14 and and CC 7343 2268 15 not not RB 7343 2268 16 ordination ordination NN 7343 2268 17 was be VBD 7343 2268 18 the the DT 7343 2268 19 entrance entrance NN 7343 2268 20 to to IN 7343 2268 21 the the DT 7343 2268 22 priesthood priesthood NN 7343 2268 23 . . . 7343 2269 1 In in IN 7343 2269 2 fact fact NN 7343 2269 3 , , , 7343 2269 4 a a DT 7343 2269 5 layman layman NN 7343 2269 6 was be VBD 7343 2269 7 qualified qualified JJ 7343 2269 8 to to TO 7343 2269 9 perform perform VB 7343 2269 10 all all PDT 7343 2269 11 the the DT 7343 2269 12 priestly priestly JJ 7343 2269 13 functions function NNS 7343 2269 14 , , , 7343 2269 15 not not RB 7343 2269 16 merely merely RB 7343 2269 17 to to TO 7343 2269 18 baptise baptise VB 7343 2269 19 and and CC 7343 2269 20 to to TO 7343 2269 21 preach preach VB 7343 2269 22 , , , 7343 2269 23 but but CC 7343 2269 24 even even RB 7343 2269 25 to to TO 7343 2269 26 hear hear VB 7343 2269 27 confession confession NN 7343 2269 28 and and CC 7343 2269 29 to to TO 7343 2269 30 consecrate consecrate VB 7343 2269 31 the the DT 7343 2269 32 Eucharist eucharist NN 7343 2269 33 . . . 7343 2270 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2270 2 the the DT 7343 2270 3 whole whole JJ 7343 2270 4 penitential penitential JJ 7343 2270 5 machinery machinery NN 7343 2270 6 of of IN 7343 2270 7 the the DT 7343 2270 8 Church Church NNP 7343 2270 9 was be VBD 7343 2270 10 set set VBN 7343 2270 11 aside aside RB 7343 2270 12 . . . 7343 2271 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2271 2 specially specially RB 7343 2271 3 religious religious JJ 7343 2271 4 teaching teaching NN 7343 2271 5 was be VBD 7343 2271 6 largely largely RB 7343 2271 7 ethical ethical JJ 7343 2271 8 , , , 7343 2271 9 and and CC 7343 2271 10 by by IN 7343 2271 11 the the DT 7343 2271 12 testimony testimony NN 7343 2271 13 of of IN 7343 2271 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2271 15 enemies enemy NNS 7343 2271 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2271 17 life life NN 7343 2271 18 and and CC 7343 2271 19 conduct conduct NN 7343 2271 20 were be VBD 7343 2271 21 singularly singularly RB 7343 2271 22 pure pure JJ 7343 2271 23 and and CC 7343 2271 24 simple simple JJ 7343 2271 25 . . . 7343 2272 1 The the DT 7343 2272 2 stories story NNS 7343 2272 3 of of IN 7343 2272 4 abominable abominable JJ 7343 2272 5 practices practice NNS 7343 2272 6 among among IN 7343 2272 7 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2272 8 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2272 9 arose arise VBD 7343 2272 10 from from IN 7343 2272 11 the the DT 7343 2272 12 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2272 13 asceticism asceticism NN 7343 2272 14 of of IN 7343 2272 15 a a DT 7343 2272 16 sect sect NN 7343 2272 17 which which WDT 7343 2272 18 professed profess VBD 7343 2272 19 voluntary voluntary JJ 7343 2272 20 poverty poverty NN 7343 2272 21 ; ; : 7343 2272 22 but but CC 7343 2272 23 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2272 24 were be VBD 7343 2272 25 no no DT 7343 2272 26 more more RBR 7343 2272 27 true true JJ 7343 2272 28 than than IN 7343 2272 29 the the DT 7343 2272 30 similar similar JJ 7343 2272 31 tales tale NNS 7343 2272 32 told tell VBD 7343 2272 33 of of IN 7343 2272 34 the the DT 7343 2272 35 early early JJ 7343 2272 36 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2272 37 . . . 7343 2273 1 Nor nor CC 7343 2273 2 shall shall MD 7343 2273 3 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2273 4 regard regard VB 7343 2273 5 from from IN 7343 2273 6 the the DT 7343 2273 7 same same JJ 7343 2273 8 point point NN 7343 2273 9 of of IN 7343 2273 10 view view NN 7343 2273 11 as as IN 7343 2273 12 the the DT 7343 2273 13 Churchmen churchman NNS 7343 2273 14 of of IN 7343 2273 15 the the DT 7343 2273 16 day day NN 7343 2273 17 the the DT 7343 2273 18 charge charge NN 7343 2273 19 brought bring VBD 7343 2273 20 against against IN 7343 2273 21 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2273 22 on on IN 7343 2273 23 the the DT 7343 2273 24 ground ground NN 7343 2273 25 of of IN 7343 2273 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2273 27 intimate intimate JJ 7343 2273 28 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 2273 29 of of IN 7343 2273 30 the the DT 7343 2273 31 Scriptures scripture NNS 7343 2273 32 . . . 7343 2274 1 Of of IN 7343 2274 2 these these DT 7343 2274 3 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2274 4 had have VBD 7343 2274 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2274 6 own own JJ 7343 2274 7 vernacular vernacular JJ 7343 2274 8 translations translation NNS 7343 2274 9 , , , 7343 2274 10 and and CC 7343 2274 11 large large JJ 7343 2274 12 portions portion NNS 7343 2274 13 of of IN 7343 2274 14 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2274 15 were be VBD 7343 2274 16 committed commit VBN 7343 2274 17 to to IN 7343 2274 18 memory memory NN 7343 2274 19 . . . 7343 2275 1 But but CC 7343 2275 2 such such JJ 7343 2275 3 translations translation NNS 7343 2275 4 spread spread VBD 7343 2275 5 broadcast broadcast NN 7343 2275 6 views view NNS 7343 2275 7 unfettered unfettere VBN 7343 2275 8 by by IN 7343 2275 9 the the DT 7343 2275 10 traditional traditional JJ 7343 2275 11 interpretation interpretation NN 7343 2275 12 of of IN 7343 2275 13 the the DT 7343 2275 14 Church Church NNP 7343 2275 15 , , , 7343 2275 16 and and CC 7343 2275 17 the the DT 7343 2275 18 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2275 19 zeal zeal NN 7343 2275 20 of of IN 7343 2275 21 the the DT 7343 2275 22 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 7343 2275 23 was be VBD 7343 2275 24 proof proof NN 7343 2275 25 against against IN 7343 2275 26 the the DT 7343 2275 27 horrors horror NNS 7343 2275 28 of of IN 7343 2275 29 the the DT 7343 2275 30 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 7343 2275 31 with with IN 7343 2275 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2275 33 prison prison NN 7343 2275 34 , , , 7343 2275 35 torture torture NN 7343 2275 36 - - HYPH 7343 2275 37 chamber chamber NN 7343 2275 38 , , , 7343 2275 39 and and CC 7343 2275 40 stake stake NN 7343 2275 41 . . . 7343 2276 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2276 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2276 3 : : : 7343 2276 4 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2276 5 . . . 7343 2276 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2277 1 The the DT 7343 2277 2 most most RBS 7343 2277 3 formidable formidable JJ 7343 2277 4 development development NN 7343 2277 5 of of IN 7343 2277 6 hostility hostility NN 7343 2277 7 to to IN 7343 2277 8 the the DT 7343 2277 9 Church Church NNP 7343 2277 10 came come VBD 7343 2277 11 from from IN 7343 2277 12 the the DT 7343 2277 13 Manichà manichã NN 7343 2277 14 ¦ ¦ JJR 7343 2277 15 ism ism NN 7343 2277 16 of of IN 7343 2277 17 those those DT 7343 2277 18 who who WP 7343 2277 19 bore bear VBD 7343 2277 20 at at IN 7343 2277 21 various various JJ 7343 2277 22 times time NNS 7343 2277 23 and and CC 7343 2277 24 in in IN 7343 2277 25 different different JJ 7343 2277 26 places place NNS 7343 2277 27 the the DT 7343 2277 28 names name NNS 7343 2277 29 of of IN 7343 2277 30 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2277 31 , , , 7343 2277 32 Patarius Patarius NNP 7343 2277 33 , , , 7343 2277 34 or or CC 7343 2277 35 Albigenses albigense NNS 7343 2277 36 . . . 7343 2278 1 The the DT 7343 2278 2 attraction attraction NN 7343 2278 3 of of IN 7343 2278 4 the the DT 7343 2278 5 Manichà manichã NN 7343 2278 6 ¦ ¦ VBP 7343 2278 7 an an DT 7343 2278 8 theory theory NN 7343 2278 9 lay lie VBD 7343 2278 10 in in IN 7343 2278 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2278 12 apparent apparent JJ 7343 2278 13 explanation explanation NN 7343 2278 14 of of IN 7343 2278 15 the the DT 7343 2278 16 problem problem NN 7343 2278 17 of of IN 7343 2278 18 evil evil NN 7343 2278 19 . . . 7343 2279 1 There there EX 7343 2279 2 exist exist VBP 7343 2279 3 side side NN 7343 2279 4 by by IN 7343 2279 5 side side NN 7343 2279 6 in in IN 7343 2279 7 the the DT 7343 2279 8 world world NN 7343 2279 9 a a DT 7343 2279 10 good good JJ 7343 2279 11 principle principle NN 7343 2279 12 and and CC 7343 2279 13 an an DT 7343 2279 14 evil evil JJ 7343 2279 15 principle principle NN 7343 2279 16 . . . 7343 2280 1 The the DT 7343 2280 2 latter latter JJ 7343 2280 3 is be VBZ 7343 2280 4 identifiable identifiable JJ 7343 2280 5 with with IN 7343 2280 6 matter matter NN 7343 2280 7 and and CC 7343 2280 8 is be VBZ 7343 2280 9 the the DT 7343 2280 10 work work NN 7343 2280 11 of of IN 7343 2280 12 Satan Satan NNP 7343 2280 13 . . . 7343 2281 1 Hence hence RB 7343 2281 2 sin sin NN 7343 2281 3 consists consist VBZ 7343 2281 4 in in IN 7343 2281 5 care care NN 7343 2281 6 for for IN 7343 2281 7 the the DT 7343 2281 8 material material NN 7343 2281 9 creation creation NN 7343 2281 10 . . . 7343 2282 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2282 2 follows follow VBZ 7343 2282 3 that that IN 7343 2282 4 all all DT 7343 2282 5 action action NN 7343 2282 6 tending tend VBG 7343 2282 7 to to IN 7343 2282 8 the the DT 7343 2282 9 reproduction reproduction NN 7343 2282 10 of of IN 7343 2282 11 animal animal NN 7343 2282 12 life life NN 7343 2282 13 is be VBZ 7343 2282 14 to to TO 7343 2282 15 be be VB 7343 2282 16 avoided avoid VBN 7343 2282 17 , , , 7343 2282 18 so so IN 7343 2282 19 that that DT 7343 2282 20 marriage marriage NN 7343 2282 21 was be VBD 7343 2282 22 strongly strongly RB 7343 2282 23 discouraged discourage VBN 7343 2282 24 . . . 7343 2283 1 To to IN 7343 2283 2 the the DT 7343 2283 3 earlier early JJR 7343 2283 4 views view NNS 7343 2283 5 was be VBD 7343 2283 6 added add VBN 7343 2283 7 the the DT 7343 2283 8 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2283 9 of of IN 7343 2283 10 metempsychosis metempsychosis NN 7343 2283 11 , , , 7343 2283 12 or or CC 7343 2283 13 the the DT 7343 2283 14 transmigration transmigration NN 7343 2283 15 of of IN 7343 2283 16 souls soul NNS 7343 2283 17 , , , 7343 2283 18 which which WDT 7343 2283 19 , , , 7343 2283 20 acting act VBG 7343 2283 21 as as IN 7343 2283 22 a a DT 7343 2283 23 means means NN 7343 2283 24 of of IN 7343 2283 25 reward reward NN 7343 2283 26 and and CC 7343 2283 27 retribution retribution NN 7343 2283 28 , , , 7343 2283 29 seemed seem VBD 7343 2283 30 fully fully RB 7343 2283 31 to to TO 7343 2283 32 account account VB 7343 2283 33 for for IN 7343 2283 34 man man NN 7343 2283 35 's 's POS 7343 2283 36 sufferings suffering NNS 7343 2283 37 . . . 7343 2284 1 These these DT 7343 2284 2 views view NNS 7343 2284 3 together together RB 7343 2284 4 explain explain VBP 7343 2284 5 the the DT 7343 2284 6 avoidance avoidance NN 7343 2284 7 as as IN 7343 2284 8 food food NN 7343 2284 9 by by IN 7343 2284 10 the the DT 7343 2284 11 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2284 12 of of IN 7343 2284 13 everything everything NN 7343 2284 14 which which WDT 7343 2284 15 was be VBD 7343 2284 16 the the DT 7343 2284 17 result result NN 7343 2284 18 of of IN 7343 2284 19 animal animal NN 7343 2284 20 propagation propagation NN 7343 2284 21 , , , 7343 2284 22 and and CC 7343 2284 23 also also RB 7343 2284 24 the the DT 7343 2284 25 severity severity NN 7343 2284 26 of of IN 7343 2284 27 the the DT 7343 2284 28 ascetic ascetic JJ 7343 2284 29 practices practice NNS 7343 2284 30 which which WDT 7343 2284 31 were be VBD 7343 2284 32 charged charge VBN 7343 2284 33 against against IN 7343 2284 34 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2284 35 . . . 7343 2285 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2285 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 2285 3 : : : 7343 2285 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2285 5 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 2285 6 . . . 7343 2285 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2286 1 In in IN 7343 2286 2 the the DT 7343 2286 3 sphere sphere NN 7343 2286 4 of of IN 7343 2286 5 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2286 6 the the DT 7343 2286 7 division division NN 7343 2286 8 between between IN 7343 2286 9 the the DT 7343 2286 10 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2286 11 and and CC 7343 2286 12 the the DT 7343 2286 13 Catholic Catholic NNP 7343 2286 14 Church Church NNP 7343 2286 15 was be VBD 7343 2286 16 absolute absolute JJ 7343 2286 17 . . . 7343 2287 1 According accord VBG 7343 2287 2 to to IN 7343 2287 3 these these DT 7343 2287 4 sectaries sectary NNS 7343 2287 5 Satan Satan NNP 7343 2287 6 is be VBZ 7343 2287 7 the the DT 7343 2287 8 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 7343 2287 9 of of IN 7343 2287 10 the the DT 7343 2287 11 Old Old NNP 7343 2287 12 Testament Testament NNP 7343 2287 13 : : : 7343 2287 14 hence hence RB 7343 2287 15 all all DT 7343 2287 16 Scriptures scripture NNS 7343 2287 17 before before IN 7343 2287 18 the the DT 7343 2287 19 Gospels Gospels NNPS 7343 2287 20 are be VBP 7343 2287 21 rejected reject VBN 7343 2287 22 . . . 7343 2288 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2288 2 accepted accept VBD 7343 2288 3 the the DT 7343 2288 4 New New NNP 7343 2288 5 Testament Testament NNP 7343 2288 6 , , , 7343 2288 7 but but CC 7343 2288 8 regarded regard VBD 7343 2288 9 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2288 10 as as IN 7343 2288 11 a a DT 7343 2288 12 phantasm phantasm NN 7343 2288 13 and and CC 7343 2288 14 not not RB 7343 2288 15 a a DT 7343 2288 16 man man NN 7343 2288 17 . . . 7343 2289 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2289 2 the the DT 7343 2289 3 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2289 4 of of IN 7343 2289 5 the the DT 7343 2289 6 Real Real NNP 7343 2289 7 Presence Presence NNP 7343 2289 8 had have VBD 7343 2289 9 no no DT 7343 2289 10 meaning meaning NN 7343 2289 11 for for IN 7343 2289 12 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2289 13 , , , 7343 2289 14 indeed indeed RB 7343 2289 15 , , , 7343 2289 16 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2289 17 rejected reject VBD 7343 2289 18 the the DT 7343 2289 19 sacraments sacrament NNS 7343 2289 20 and and CC 7343 2289 21 all all DT 7343 2289 22 external external JJ 7343 2289 23 and and CC 7343 2289 24 material material JJ 7343 2289 25 manifestations manifestation NNS 7343 2289 26 of of IN 7343 2289 27 religion religion NN 7343 2289 28 . . . 7343 2290 1 Here here RB 7343 2290 2 , , , 7343 2290 3 of of IN 7343 2290 4 course course NN 7343 2290 5 , , , 7343 2290 6 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2290 7 had have VBD 7343 2290 8 much much JJ 7343 2290 9 in in IN 7343 2290 10 common common NN 7343 2290 11 with with IN 7343 2290 12 the the DT 7343 2290 13 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 7343 2290 14 , , , 7343 2290 15 whom whom WP 7343 2290 16 the the DT 7343 2290 17 Church Church NNP 7343 2290 18 confounded confound VBD 7343 2290 19 with with IN 7343 2290 20 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2290 21 ; ; : 7343 2290 22 and and CC 7343 2290 23 there there EX 7343 2290 24 seems seem VBZ 7343 2290 25 little little JJ 7343 2290 26 doubt doubt NN 7343 2290 27 that that IN 7343 2290 28 the the DT 7343 2290 29 way way NN 7343 2290 30 for for IN 7343 2290 31 the the DT 7343 2290 32 preaching preaching NN 7343 2290 33 of of IN 7343 2290 34 Catharism catharism NN 7343 2290 35 in in IN 7343 2290 36 the the DT 7343 2290 37 south south NN 7343 2290 38 of of IN 7343 2290 39 France France NNP 7343 2290 40 was be VBD 7343 2290 41 paved pave VBN 7343 2290 42 by by IN 7343 2290 43 the the DT 7343 2290 44 previous previous JJ 7343 2290 45 work work NN 7343 2290 46 of of IN 7343 2290 47 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2290 48 de de NNP 7343 2290 49 Bruis Bruis NNP 7343 2290 50 and and CC 7343 2290 51 , , , 7343 2290 52 even even RB 7343 2290 53 more more RBR 7343 2290 54 , , , 7343 2290 55 of of IN 7343 2290 56 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2290 57 of of IN 7343 2290 58 Lausanne Lausanne NNP 7343 2290 59 . . . 7343 2291 1 But but CC 7343 2291 2 the the DT 7343 2291 3 reasons reason NNS 7343 2291 4 for for IN 7343 2291 5 opposition opposition NN 7343 2291 6 to to IN 7343 2291 7 the the DT 7343 2291 8 Church Church NNP 7343 2291 9 were be VBD 7343 2291 10 not not RB 7343 2291 11 the the DT 7343 2291 12 same same JJ 7343 2291 13 among among IN 7343 2291 14 the the DT 7343 2291 15 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 7343 2291 16 and and CC 7343 2291 17 the the DT 7343 2291 18 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2291 19 ; ; : 7343 2291 20 and and CC 7343 2291 21 the the DT 7343 2291 22 latter latter JJ 7343 2291 23 soon soon RB 7343 2291 24 parted part VBN 7343 2291 25 company company NN 7343 2291 26 with with IN 7343 2291 27 the the DT 7343 2291 28 seekers seeker NNS 7343 2291 29 after after IN 7343 2291 30 primitive primitive JJ 7343 2291 31 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2291 32 by by IN 7343 2291 33 developing develop VBG 7343 2291 34 an an DT 7343 2291 35 organisation organisation NN 7343 2291 36 of of IN 7343 2291 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2291 38 own own JJ 7343 2291 39 . . . 7343 2292 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2292 2 as as IN 7343 2292 3 the the DT 7343 2292 4 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2292 5 grew grow VBD 7343 2292 6 in in IN 7343 2292 7 numbers number NNS 7343 2292 8 and and CC 7343 2292 9 carried carry VBN 7343 2292 10 on on IN 7343 2292 11 a a DT 7343 2292 12 vigorous vigorous JJ 7343 2292 13 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2292 14 work work NN 7343 2292 15 , , , 7343 2292 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2292 17 devotees devotee NNS 7343 2292 18 tended tend VBD 7343 2292 19 to to TO 7343 2292 20 form form VB 7343 2292 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2292 22 into into IN 7343 2292 23 a a DT 7343 2292 24 Church church NN 7343 2292 25 . . . 7343 2293 1 At at RB 7343 2293 2 least least RBS 7343 2293 3 two two CD 7343 2293 4 distinct distinct JJ 7343 2293 5 Orders order NNS 7343 2293 6 were be VBD 7343 2293 7 recognised recognise VBN 7343 2293 8 . . . 7343 2294 1 The the DT 7343 2294 2 Perfected Perfected NNP 7343 2294 3 were be VBD 7343 2294 4 a a DT 7343 2294 5 kind kind NN 7343 2294 6 of of IN 7343 2294 7 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2294 8 aristocracy aristocracy NN 7343 2294 9 who who WP 7343 2294 10 renounced renounce VBD 7343 2294 11 all all DT 7343 2294 12 property property NN 7343 2294 13 and and CC 7343 2294 14 were be VBD 7343 2294 15 sworn swear VBN 7343 2294 16 to to IN 7343 2294 17 celibacy celibacy NN 7343 2294 18 , , , 7343 2294 19 while while IN 7343 2294 20 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2294 21 submitted submit VBD 7343 2294 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2294 23 to to IN 7343 2294 24 penances penance NNS 7343 2294 25 of of IN 7343 2294 26 such such JJ 7343 2294 27 rigour rigour NN 7343 2294 28 that that IN 7343 2294 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2294 30 lives life NNS 7343 2294 31 were be VBD 7343 2294 32 often often RB 7343 2294 33 endangered endanger VBN 7343 2294 34 , , , 7343 2294 35 if if IN 7343 2294 36 not not RB 7343 2294 37 shortened shorten VBN 7343 2294 38 . . . 7343 2295 1 Below below IN 7343 2295 2 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2295 3 were be VBD 7343 2295 4 the the DT 7343 2295 5 mass mass NN 7343 2295 6 of of IN 7343 2295 7 believers believer NNS 7343 2295 8 who who WP 7343 2295 9 were be VBD 7343 2295 10 allowed allow VBN 7343 2295 11 to to TO 7343 2295 12 marry marry VB 7343 2295 13 and and CC 7343 2295 14 to to TO 7343 2295 15 live live VB 7343 2295 16 in in IN 7343 2295 17 the the DT 7343 2295 18 world world NN 7343 2295 19 , , , 7343 2295 20 assimilating assimilate VBG 7343 2295 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2295 22 so so RB 7343 2295 23 far far RB 7343 2295 24 as as IN 7343 2295 25 possible possible JJ 7343 2295 26 to to IN 7343 2295 27 the the DT 7343 2295 28 ideal ideal JJ 7343 2295 29 set set NN 7343 2295 30 before before IN 7343 2295 31 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2295 32 by by IN 7343 2295 33 the the DT 7343 2295 34 higher high JJR 7343 2295 35 caste caste NN 7343 2295 36 . . . 7343 2296 1 From from IN 7343 2296 2 the the DT 7343 2296 3 Perfected perfect VBN 7343 2296 4 were be VBD 7343 2296 5 chosen choose VBN 7343 2296 6 officers officer NNS 7343 2296 7 with with IN 7343 2296 8 the the DT 7343 2296 9 names name NNS 7343 2296 10 of of IN 7343 2296 11 bishop bishop NNP 7343 2296 12 and and CC 7343 2296 13 deacon deacon NNP 7343 2296 14 , , , 7343 2296 15 the the DT 7343 2296 16 latter latter JJ 7343 2296 17 acting acting NN 7343 2296 18 as as IN 7343 2296 19 assistants assistant NNS 7343 2296 20 to to IN 7343 2296 21 the the DT 7343 2296 22 chief chief JJ 7343 2296 23 officers officer NNS 7343 2296 24 . . . 7343 2297 1 The the DT 7343 2297 2 ritual ritual NN 7343 2297 3 was be VBD 7343 2297 4 simple simple JJ 7343 2297 5 but but CC 7343 2297 6 definite definite JJ 7343 2297 7 , , , 7343 2297 8 and and CC 7343 2297 9 the the DT 7343 2297 10 most most RBS 7343 2297 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 7343 2297 12 ceremony ceremony NN 7343 2297 13 was be VBD 7343 2297 14 the the DT 7343 2297 15 Consolamentum Consolamentum NNP 7343 2297 16 , , , 7343 2297 17 the the DT 7343 2297 18 baptism baptism NN 7343 2297 19 of of IN 7343 2297 20 the the DT 7343 2297 21 Holy Holy NNP 7343 2297 22 Ghost Ghost NNP 7343 2297 23 , , , 7343 2297 24 by by IN 7343 2297 25 which which WDT 7343 2297 26 the the DT 7343 2297 27 believers believer NNS 7343 2297 28 were be VBD 7343 2297 29 placed place VBN 7343 2297 30 in in IN 7343 2297 31 communion communion NN 7343 2297 32 with with IN 7343 2297 33 the the DT 7343 2297 34 Perfected perfect VBN 7343 2297 35 and and CC 7343 2297 36 so so RB 7343 2297 37 became become VBD 7343 2297 38 absolved absolve VBN 7343 2297 39 from from IN 7343 2297 40 all all DT 7343 2297 41 sin sin NN 7343 2297 42 . . . 7343 2298 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2298 2 was be VBD 7343 2298 3 performed perform VBN 7343 2298 4 by by IN 7343 2298 5 the the DT 7343 2298 6 imposition imposition NN 7343 2298 7 of of IN 7343 2298 8 hands hand NNS 7343 2298 9 together together RB 7343 2298 10 with with IN 7343 2298 11 the the DT 7343 2298 12 blessing blessing NN 7343 2298 13 and and CC 7343 2298 14 kiss kiss NN 7343 2298 15 of of IN 7343 2298 16 peace peace NN 7343 2298 17 given give VBN 7343 2298 18 by by IN 7343 2298 19 any any DT 7343 2298 20 two two CD 7343 2298 21 of of IN 7343 2298 22 the the DT 7343 2298 23 Perfected perfect VBN 7343 2298 24 . . . 7343 2299 1 This this DT 7343 2299 2 was be VBD 7343 2299 3 the the DT 7343 2299 4 process process NN 7343 2299 5 of of IN 7343 2299 6 " " `` 7343 2299 7 heretication heretication NN 7343 2299 8 , , , 7343 2299 9 " " '' 7343 2299 10 the the DT 7343 2299 11 name name NN 7343 2299 12 given give VBN 7343 2299 13 by by IN 7343 2299 14 the the DT 7343 2299 15 Inquisitors Inquisitors NNPS 7343 2299 16 to to IN 7343 2299 17 admission admission NN 7343 2299 18 into into IN 7343 2299 19 the the DT 7343 2299 20 Catharist Catharist NNP 7343 2299 21 Church Church NNP 7343 2299 22 ; ; : 7343 2299 23 and and CC 7343 2299 24 , , , 7343 2299 25 except except IN 7343 2299 26 in in IN 7343 2299 27 the the DT 7343 2299 28 case case NN 7343 2299 29 of of IN 7343 2299 30 the the DT 7343 2299 31 ministers minister NNS 7343 2299 32 , , , 7343 2299 33 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2299 34 was be VBD 7343 2299 35 postponed postpone VBN 7343 2299 36 until until IN 7343 2299 37 the the DT 7343 2299 38 believer believer NN 7343 2299 39 lay lie VBD 7343 2299 40 upon upon IN 7343 2299 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2299 42 death death NN 7343 2299 43 - - HYPH 7343 2299 44 bed bed NN 7343 2299 45 . . . 7343 2300 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2300 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 2300 3 : : : 7343 2300 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2300 5 effect effect NN 7343 2300 6 . . . 7343 2300 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2301 1 The the DT 7343 2301 2 charges charge NNS 7343 2301 3 of of IN 7343 2301 4 evil evil JJ 7343 2301 5 practices practice NNS 7343 2301 6 against against IN 7343 2301 7 the the DT 7343 2301 8 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2301 9 were be VBD 7343 2301 10 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2301 11 no no DT 7343 2301 12 truer truer NN 7343 2301 13 than than IN 7343 2301 14 similar similar JJ 7343 2301 15 accusations accusation NNS 7343 2301 16 against against IN 7343 2301 17 the the DT 7343 2301 18 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 7343 2301 19 , , , 7343 2301 20 and and CC 7343 2301 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2301 22 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2301 23 zeal zeal NN 7343 2301 24 was be VBD 7343 2301 25 proof proof NN 7343 2301 26 against against IN 7343 2301 27 even even RB 7343 2301 28 death death NN 7343 2301 29 at at IN 7343 2301 30 the the DT 7343 2301 31 stake stake NN 7343 2301 32 . . . 7343 2302 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 7343 2302 2 there there EX 7343 2302 3 is be VBZ 7343 2302 4 no no DT 7343 2302 5 doubt doubt NN 7343 2302 6 that that IN 7343 2302 7 the the DT 7343 2302 8 cause cause NN 7343 2302 9 of of IN 7343 2302 10 progress progress NN 7343 2302 11 and and CC 7343 2302 12 civilisation civilisation NN 7343 2302 13 lay lie VBD 7343 2302 14 with with IN 7343 2302 15 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 7343 2302 16 rather rather RB 7343 2302 17 than than IN 7343 2302 18 with with IN 7343 2302 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2302 20 opponents opponent NNS 7343 2302 21 . . . 7343 2303 1 The the DT 7343 2303 2 asceticism asceticism NN 7343 2303 3 of of IN 7343 2303 4 the the DT 7343 2303 5 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2303 6 would would MD 7343 2303 7 have have VB 7343 2303 8 resulted result VBN 7343 2303 9 , , , 7343 2303 10 if if IN 7343 2303 11 not not RB 7343 2303 12 in in IN 7343 2303 13 the the DT 7343 2303 14 extinction extinction NN 7343 2303 15 of of IN 7343 2303 16 the the DT 7343 2303 17 race race NN 7343 2303 18 , , , 7343 2303 19 at at IN 7343 2303 20 least least JJS 7343 2303 21 in in IN 7343 2303 22 the the DT 7343 2303 23 destruction destruction NN 7343 2303 24 of of IN 7343 2303 25 the the DT 7343 2303 26 family family NN 7343 2303 27 : : : 7343 2303 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2303 29 identification identification NN 7343 2303 30 of of IN 7343 2303 31 matter matter NN 7343 2303 32 with with IN 7343 2303 33 the the DT 7343 2303 34 work work NN 7343 2303 35 of of IN 7343 2303 36 Satan Satan NNP 7343 2303 37 would would MD 7343 2303 38 have have VB 7343 2303 39 been be VBN 7343 2303 40 a a DT 7343 2303 41 bar bar NN 7343 2303 42 to to IN 7343 2303 43 attempts attempt NNS 7343 2303 44 at at IN 7343 2303 45 material material NN 7343 2303 46 improvement improvement NN 7343 2303 47 . . . 7343 2304 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2304 2 , , , 7343 2304 3 if if IN 7343 2304 4 ever ever RB 7343 2304 5 theirs -PRON- PRP 7343 2304 6 had have VBD 7343 2304 7 become become VBN 7343 2304 8 the the DT 7343 2304 9 conquering conquer VBG 7343 2304 10 faith faith NN 7343 2304 11 , , , 7343 2304 12 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2304 13 would would MD 7343 2304 14 have have VB 7343 2304 15 developed develop VBN 7343 2304 16 a a DT 7343 2304 17 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 7343 2304 18 class class NN 7343 2304 19 as as RB 7343 2304 20 privileged privileged JJ 7343 2304 21 as as IN 7343 2304 22 the the DT 7343 2304 23 Catholic Catholic NNP 7343 2304 24 priesthood priesthood NN 7343 2304 25 . . . 7343 2305 1 The the DT 7343 2305 2 movement movement NN 7343 2305 3 has have VBZ 7343 2305 4 been be VBN 7343 2305 5 aptly aptly RB 7343 2305 6 described describe VBN 7343 2305 7 as as IN 7343 2305 8 " " `` 7343 2305 9 not not RB 7343 2305 10 a a DT 7343 2305 11 revolt revolt NN 7343 2305 12 against against IN 7343 2305 13 the the DT 7343 2305 14 Church Church NNP 7343 2305 15 , , , 7343 2305 16 but but CC 7343 2305 17 a a DT 7343 2305 18 renunciation renunciation NN 7343 2305 19 of of IN 7343 2305 20 man man NN 7343 2305 21 's 's POS 7343 2305 22 dominion dominion NN 7343 2305 23 over over IN 7343 2305 24 nature nature NN 7343 2305 25 . . . 7343 2305 26 " " '' 7343 2306 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2306 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 2306 3 : : : 7343 2306 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2306 5 origin origin NN 7343 2306 6 and and CC 7343 2306 7 spread spread NN 7343 2306 8 . . . 7343 2306 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2307 1 Whether whether IN 7343 2307 2 the the DT 7343 2307 3 Catharist Catharist NNP 7343 2307 4 movement movement NN 7343 2307 5 was be VBD 7343 2307 6 spread spread VBN 7343 2307 7 westwards westward NNS 7343 2307 8 by by IN 7343 2307 9 the the DT 7343 2307 10 Paulicians Paulicians NNPS 7343 2307 11 who who WP 7343 2307 12 in in IN 7343 2307 13 the the DT 7343 2307 14 tenth tenth JJ 7343 2307 15 century century NN 7343 2307 16 were be VBD 7343 2307 17 transplanted transplant VBN 7343 2307 18 from from IN 7343 2307 19 Armenia Armenia NNP 7343 2307 20 to to IN 7343 2307 21 Thrace Thrace NNP 7343 2307 22 , , , 7343 2307 23 or or CC 7343 2307 24 sprang spring VBD 7343 2307 25 spontaneously spontaneously RB 7343 2307 26 from from IN 7343 2307 27 teachers teacher NNS 7343 2307 28 who who WP 7343 2307 29 saw see VBD 7343 2307 30 in in IN 7343 2307 31 the the DT 7343 2307 32 dualistic dualistic JJ 7343 2307 33 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 2307 34 a a DT 7343 2307 35 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 2307 36 , , , 7343 2307 37 if if IN 7343 2307 38 not not RB 7343 2307 39 an an DT 7343 2307 40 explanation explanation NN 7343 2307 41 , , , 7343 2307 42 of of IN 7343 2307 43 the the DT 7343 2307 44 materialisation materialisation NN 7343 2307 45 of of IN 7343 2307 46 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2307 47 by by IN 7343 2307 48 the the DT 7343 2307 49 Church Church NNP 7343 2307 50 , , , 7343 2307 51 may may MD 7343 2307 52 not not RB 7343 2307 53 be be VB 7343 2307 54 very very RB 7343 2307 55 certain certain JJ 7343 2307 56 ; ; : 7343 2307 57 but but CC 7343 2307 58 there there EX 7343 2307 59 is be VBZ 7343 2307 60 no no DT 7343 2307 61 doubt doubt NN 7343 2307 62 that that IN 7343 2307 63 the the DT 7343 2307 64 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2307 65 of of IN 7343 2307 66 Western Western NNP 7343 2307 67 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2307 68 always always RB 7343 2307 69 looked look VBD 7343 2307 70 to to IN 7343 2307 71 the the DT 7343 2307 72 eastern eastern JJ 7343 2307 73 side side NN 7343 2307 74 of of IN 7343 2307 75 the the DT 7343 2307 76 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 7343 2307 77 as as IN 7343 2307 78 to to IN 7343 2307 79 the the DT 7343 2307 80 headquarters headquarters NN 7343 2307 81 of of IN 7343 2307 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2307 83 faith faith NN 7343 2307 84 . . . 7343 2308 1 In in IN 7343 2308 2 the the DT 7343 2308 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 2308 4 century century NN 7343 2308 5 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2308 6 hear hear VBP 7343 2308 7 of of IN 7343 2308 8 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2308 9 in in IN 7343 2308 10 certain certain JJ 7343 2308 11 places place NNS 7343 2308 12 in in IN 7343 2308 13 North North NNP 7343 2308 14 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2308 15 , , , 7343 2308 16 in in IN 7343 2308 17 France France NNP 7343 2308 18 , , , 7343 2308 19 and and CC 7343 2308 20 even even RB 7343 2308 21 in in IN 7343 2308 22 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2308 23 ; ; : 7343 2308 24 but but CC 7343 2308 25 although although IN 7343 2308 26 in in IN 7343 2308 27 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2308 28 the the DT 7343 2308 29 name name NN 7343 2308 30 of of IN 7343 2308 31 Patarins Patarins NNP 7343 2308 32 came come VBD 7343 2308 33 to to TO 7343 2308 34 be be VB 7343 2308 35 applied apply VBN 7343 2308 36 to to IN 7343 2308 37 the the DT 7343 2308 38 sect sect NN 7343 2308 39 , , , 7343 2308 40 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2308 41 need need VBP 7343 2308 42 trace trace NN 7343 2308 43 no no DT 7343 2308 44 connection connection NN 7343 2308 45 in in IN 7343 2308 46 the the DT 7343 2308 47 popular popular JJ 7343 2308 48 rising rise VBG 7343 2308 49 at at IN 7343 2308 50 Milan Milan NNP 7343 2308 51 , , , 7343 2308 52 which which WDT 7343 2308 53 was be VBD 7343 2308 54 stirred stir VBN 7343 2308 55 up up RP 7343 2308 56 by by IN 7343 2308 57 the the DT 7343 2308 58 Church Church NNP 7343 2308 59 reformers reformer NNS 7343 2308 60 against against IN 7343 2308 61 the the DT 7343 2308 62 simony simony NNP 7343 2308 63 and and CC 7343 2308 64 clerical clerical JJ 7343 2308 65 marriage marriage NN 7343 2308 66 practised practise VBN 7343 2308 67 by by IN 7343 2308 68 the the DT 7343 2308 69 Church Church NNP 7343 2308 70 of of IN 7343 2308 71 St. St. NNP 7343 2308 72 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 7343 2308 73 . . . 7343 2309 1 In in IN 7343 2309 2 the the DT 7343 2309 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2309 4 century century NN 7343 2309 5 the the DT 7343 2309 6 movement movement NN 7343 2309 7 is be VBZ 7343 2309 8 heard hear VBN 7343 2309 9 of of IN 7343 2309 10 in in IN 7343 2309 11 an an DT 7343 2309 12 increasing increase VBG 7343 2309 13 number number NN 7343 2309 14 of of IN 7343 2309 15 places place NNS 7343 2309 16 , , , 7343 2309 17 in in IN 7343 2309 18 certain certain JJ 7343 2309 19 parts part NNS 7343 2309 20 of of IN 7343 2309 21 France France NNP 7343 2309 22 including include VBG 7343 2309 23 Brittany Brittany NNP 7343 2309 24 , , , 7343 2309 25 in in IN 7343 2309 26 Flanders flander NNS 7343 2309 27 among among IN 7343 2309 28 all all DT 7343 2309 29 classes class NNS 7343 2309 30 , , , 7343 2309 31 in in IN 7343 2309 32 the the DT 7343 2309 33 Rhine Rhine NNP 7343 2309 34 lands land NNS 7343 2309 35 . . . 7343 2310 1 Milan Milan NNP 7343 2310 2 was be VBD 7343 2310 3 supposed suppose VBN 7343 2310 4 to to TO 7343 2310 5 be be VB 7343 2310 6 the the DT 7343 2310 7 headquarters headquarters NN 7343 2310 8 in in IN 7343 2310 9 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2310 10 . . . 7343 2311 1 In in IN 7343 2311 2 England England NNP 7343 2311 3 thirty thirty CD 7343 2311 4 persons person NNS 7343 2311 5 of of IN 7343 2311 6 humble humble JJ 7343 2311 7 birth birth NN 7343 2311 8 , , , 7343 2311 9 probably probably RB 7343 2311 10 from from IN 7343 2311 11 Flanders Flanders NNP 7343 2311 12 , , , 7343 2311 13 were be VBD 7343 2311 14 condemned condemn VBN 7343 2311 15 in in IN 7343 2311 16 1166 1166 CD 7343 2311 17 , , , 7343 2311 18 and and CC 7343 2311 19 an an DT 7343 2311 20 article article NN 7343 2311 21 was be VBD 7343 2311 22 inserted insert VBN 7343 2311 23 in in IN 7343 2311 24 the the DT 7343 2311 25 Assize Assize NNP 7343 2311 26 of of IN 7343 2311 27 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 7343 2311 28 against against IN 7343 2311 29 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2311 30 . . . 7343 2312 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2312 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2312 3 : : : 7343 2312 4 Albigenses albigense NNS 7343 2312 5 . . . 7343 2312 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2313 1 But but CC 7343 2313 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2313 3 was be VBD 7343 2313 4 in in IN 7343 2313 5 the the DT 7343 2313 6 south south NN 7343 2313 7 of of IN 7343 2313 8 France France NNP 7343 2313 9 that that IN 7343 2313 10 the the DT 7343 2313 11 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2313 12 , , , 7343 2313 13 no no DT 7343 2313 14 less less JJR 7343 2313 15 than than IN 7343 2313 16 the the DT 7343 2313 17 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 7343 2313 18 , , , 7343 2313 19 were be VBD 7343 2313 20 chiefly chiefly JJ 7343 2313 21 to to TO 7343 2313 22 be be VB 7343 2313 23 found find VBN 7343 2313 24 ; ; : 7343 2313 25 with with IN 7343 2313 26 this this DT 7343 2313 27 difference difference NN 7343 2313 28 , , , 7343 2313 29 however however RB 7343 2313 30 -- -- : 7343 2313 31 that that IN 7343 2313 32 , , , 7343 2313 33 whereas whereas IN 7343 2313 34 the the DT 7343 2313 35 Waldenses Waldenses NNPS 7343 2313 36 confined confine VBD 7343 2313 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2313 38 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 2313 39 to to IN 7343 2313 40 Provence Provence NNP 7343 2313 41 and and CC 7343 2313 42 the the DT 7343 2313 43 valley valley NN 7343 2313 44 of of IN 7343 2313 45 the the DT 7343 2313 46 Rhone Rhone NNP 7343 2313 47 , , , 7343 2313 48 the the DT 7343 2313 49 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2313 50 were be VBD 7343 2313 51 scattered scatter VBN 7343 2313 52 over over IN 7343 2313 53 a a DT 7343 2313 54 much much RB 7343 2313 55 larger large JJR 7343 2313 56 area area NN 7343 2313 57 , , , 7343 2313 58 although although IN 7343 2313 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2313 60 chief chief JJ 7343 2313 61 strength strength NN 7343 2313 62 lay lie VBD 7343 2313 63 in in IN 7343 2313 64 the the DT 7343 2313 65 valley valley NN 7343 2313 66 of of IN 7343 2313 67 the the DT 7343 2313 68 Garonne Garonne NNP 7343 2313 69 . . . 7343 2314 1 The the DT 7343 2314 2 town town NN 7343 2314 3 of of IN 7343 2314 4 Albi Albi NNP 7343 2314 5 gave give VBD 7343 2314 6 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2314 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2314 8 name name NN 7343 2314 9 of of IN 7343 2314 10 Albigenses albigense NNS 7343 2314 11 , , , 7343 2314 12 and and CC 7343 2314 13 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2314 14 was be VBD 7343 2314 15 the the DT 7343 2314 16 chief chief JJ 7343 2314 17 centre centre NN 7343 2314 18 of of IN 7343 2314 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2314 20 influence influence NN 7343 2314 21 . . . 7343 2315 1 In in IN 7343 2315 2 1119 1119 CD 7343 2315 3 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 7343 2315 4 II II NNP 7343 2315 5 condemned condemn VBD 7343 2315 6 the the DT 7343 2315 7 heresy heresy NN 7343 2315 8 at at IN 7343 2315 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2315 10 centre centre NN 7343 2315 11 in in IN 7343 2315 12 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2315 13 . . . 7343 2316 1 In in IN 7343 2316 2 1139 1139 CD 7343 2316 3 , , , 7343 2316 4 at at IN 7343 2316 5 the the DT 7343 2316 6 second second JJ 7343 2316 7 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2316 8 Council Council NNP 7343 2316 9 , , , 7343 2316 10 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2316 11 II II NNP 7343 2316 12 called call VBN 7343 2316 13 upon upon IN 7343 2316 14 the the DT 7343 2316 15 secular secular JJ 7343 2316 16 power power NN 7343 2316 17 for for IN 7343 2316 18 the the DT 7343 2316 19 first first JJ 7343 2316 20 time time NN 7343 2316 21 to to TO 7343 2316 22 assist assist VB 7343 2316 23 in in IN 7343 2316 24 expelling expel VBG 7343 2316 25 from from IN 7343 2316 26 the the DT 7343 2316 27 Church Church NNP 7343 2316 28 those those DT 7343 2316 29 who who WP 7343 2316 30 professed profess VBD 7343 2316 31 heretical heretical JJ 7343 2316 32 opinions opinion NNS 7343 2316 33 . . . 7343 2317 1 In in IN 7343 2317 2 1163 1163 CD 7343 2317 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2317 4 III III NNP 7343 2317 5 , , , 7343 2317 6 at at IN 7343 2317 7 the the DT 7343 2317 8 great great JJ 7343 2317 9 Council Council NNP 7343 2317 10 of of IN 7343 2317 11 Tours Tours NNP 7343 2317 12 , , , 7343 2317 13 demanded demand VBD 7343 2317 14 that that IN 7343 2317 15 secular secular JJ 7343 2317 16 princes prince NNS 7343 2317 17 should should MD 7343 2317 18 imprison imprison VB 7343 2317 19 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2317 20 . . . 7343 2318 1 But but CC 7343 2318 2 the the DT 7343 2318 3 futility futility NN 7343 2318 4 of of IN 7343 2318 5 these these DT 7343 2318 6 measures measure NNS 7343 2318 7 appeared appear VBD 7343 2318 8 from from IN 7343 2318 9 the the DT 7343 2318 10 colloquy colloquy NN 7343 2318 11 held hold VBN 7343 2318 12 in in IN 7343 2318 13 1165 1165 CD 7343 2318 14 at at IN 7343 2318 15 Lombers Lombers NNPS 7343 2318 16 , , , 7343 2318 17 near near IN 7343 2318 18 Albi Albi NNP 7343 2318 19 , , , 7343 2318 20 between between IN 7343 2318 21 representatives representative NNS 7343 2318 22 of of IN 7343 2318 23 the the DT 7343 2318 24 Church Church NNP 7343 2318 25 and and CC 7343 2318 26 of of IN 7343 2318 27 the the DT 7343 2318 28 Albigenses albigense NNS 7343 2318 29 before before IN 7343 2318 30 mutually mutually RB 7343 2318 31 chosen choose VBN 7343 2318 32 judges judge NNS 7343 2318 33 , , , 7343 2318 34 for for IN 7343 2318 35 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2318 36 made make VBD 7343 2318 37 plain plain JJ 7343 2318 38 the the DT 7343 2318 39 boldness boldness NN 7343 2318 40 of of IN 7343 2318 41 the the DT 7343 2318 42 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2318 43 and and CC 7343 2318 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2318 45 claim claim NN 7343 2318 46 of of IN 7343 2318 47 equality equality NN 7343 2318 48 with with IN 7343 2318 49 the the DT 7343 2318 50 Church Church NNP 7343 2318 51 . . . 7343 2319 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 2319 2 , , , 7343 2319 3 in in IN 7343 2319 4 1167 1167 CD 7343 2319 5 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2319 6 actually actually RB 7343 2319 7 held hold VBD 7343 2319 8 a a DT 7343 2319 9 council council NN 7343 2319 10 of of IN 7343 2319 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2319 12 own own JJ 7343 2319 13 at at IN 7343 2319 14 St. St. NNP 7343 2319 15 Felix Felix NNP 7343 2319 16 de de NNP 7343 2319 17 Caraman Caraman NNP 7343 2319 18 , , , 7343 2319 19 near near IN 7343 2319 20 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2319 21 , , , 7343 2319 22 at at IN 7343 2319 23 which which WDT 7343 2319 24 the the DT 7343 2319 25 chief chief JJ 7343 2319 26 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2319 27 of of IN 7343 2319 28 the the DT 7343 2319 29 Catharists Catharists NNPS 7343 2319 30 was be VBD 7343 2319 31 brought bring VBN 7343 2319 32 from from IN 7343 2319 33 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 2319 34 to to TO 7343 2319 35 preside preside VB 7343 2319 36 , , , 7343 2319 37 while while IN 7343 2319 38 a a DT 7343 2319 39 number number NN 7343 2319 40 of of IN 7343 2319 41 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2319 42 were be VBD 7343 2319 43 appointed appoint VBN 7343 2319 44 , , , 7343 2319 45 and and CC 7343 2319 46 all all PDT 7343 2319 47 the the DT 7343 2319 48 business business NN 7343 2319 49 transacted transact VBN 7343 2319 50 was be VBD 7343 2319 51 that that DT 7343 2319 52 of of IN 7343 2319 53 an an DT 7343 2319 54 equal equal JJ 7343 2319 55 and and CC 7343 2319 56 rival rival JJ 7343 2319 57 organisation organisation NN 7343 2319 58 to to IN 7343 2319 59 the the DT 7343 2319 60 Church Church NNP 7343 2319 61 of of IN 7343 2319 62 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2319 63 . . . 7343 2320 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2320 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2320 3 : : : 7343 2320 4 Attempts attempt NNS 7343 2320 5 at at IN 7343 2320 6 suppression suppression NN 7343 2320 7 . . . 7343 2320 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2321 1 During during IN 7343 2321 2 the the DT 7343 2321 3 next next JJ 7343 2321 4 ten ten CD 7343 2321 5 years year NNS 7343 2321 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2321 7 1167 1167 CD 7343 2321 8 - - SYM 7343 2321 9 77 77 CD 7343 2321 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2321 11 , , , 7343 2321 12 while while IN 7343 2321 13 the the DT 7343 2321 14 religious religious JJ 7343 2321 15 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 2321 16 of of IN 7343 2321 17 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2321 18 was be VBD 7343 2321 19 divided divide VBN 7343 2321 20 by by IN 7343 2321 21 the the DT 7343 2321 22 schism schism NN 7343 2321 23 in in IN 7343 2321 24 the the DT 7343 2321 25 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2321 26 , , , 7343 2321 27 Catharism Catharism NNP 7343 2321 28 gained gain VBD 7343 2321 29 a a DT 7343 2321 30 great great JJ 7343 2321 31 hold hold NN 7343 2321 32 over over IN 7343 2321 33 all all DT 7343 2321 34 classes class NNS 7343 2321 35 in in IN 7343 2321 36 Languedoc Languedoc NNP 7343 2321 37 and and CC 7343 2321 38 Gascony Gascony NNP 7343 2321 39 . . . 7343 2322 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2322 2 V V NNP 7343 2322 3 of of IN 7343 2322 4 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2322 5 , , , 7343 2322 6 the the DT 7343 2322 7 sovereign sovereign NN 7343 2322 8 of of IN 7343 2322 9 Languedoc Languedoc NNP 7343 2322 10 , , , 7343 2322 11 finding find VBG 7343 2322 12 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2322 13 powerless powerless JJ 7343 2322 14 to to TO 7343 2322 15 check check VB 7343 2322 16 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2322 17 , , , 7343 2322 18 appealed appeal VBD 7343 2322 19 for for IN 7343 2322 20 help help NN 7343 2322 21 ; ; : 7343 2322 22 but but CC 7343 2322 23 the the DT 7343 2322 24 Kings king NNS 7343 2322 25 of of IN 7343 2322 26 France France NNP 7343 2322 27 and and CC 7343 2322 28 England England NNP 7343 2322 29 agreed agree VBD 7343 2322 30 to to IN 7343 2322 31 a a DT 7343 2322 32 joint joint JJ 7343 2322 33 expedition expedition NN 7343 2322 34 only only RB 7343 2322 35 to to TO 7343 2322 36 abandon abandon VB 7343 2322 37 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2322 38 , , , 7343 2322 39 and and CC 7343 2322 40 the the DT 7343 2322 41 papal papal JJ 7343 2322 42 mission mission NN 7343 2322 43 sent send VBN 7343 2322 44 in in IN 7343 2322 45 1178 1178 CD 7343 2322 46 , , , 7343 2322 47 composed compose VBN 7343 2322 48 of of IN 7343 2322 49 the the DT 7343 2322 50 papal papal JJ 7343 2322 51 legate legate NN 7343 2322 52 , , , 7343 2322 53 several several JJ 7343 2322 54 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2322 55 , , , 7343 2322 56 and and CC 7343 2322 57 the the DT 7343 2322 58 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 2322 59 of of IN 7343 2322 60 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 7343 2322 61 , , , 7343 2322 62 only only RB 7343 2322 63 made make VBD 7343 2322 64 heroes hero NNS 7343 2322 65 of of IN 7343 2322 66 the the DT 7343 2322 67 few few JJ 7343 2322 68 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2322 69 whom whom WP 7343 2322 70 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2322 71 ventured venture VBD 7343 2322 72 to to TO 7343 2322 73 excommunicate excommunicate VB 7343 2322 74 . . . 7343 2323 1 In in IN 7343 2323 2 1179 1179 CD 7343 2323 3 , , , 7343 2323 4 at at IN 7343 2323 5 the the DT 7343 2323 6 third third JJ 7343 2323 7 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2323 8 Council Council NNP 7343 2323 9 , , , 7343 2323 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2323 11 III III NNP 7343 2323 12 proclaimed proclaim VBD 7343 2323 13 a a DT 7343 2323 14 crusade crusade NN 7343 2323 15 against against IN 7343 2323 16 all all DT 7343 2323 17 enemies enemy NNS 7343 2323 18 of of IN 7343 2323 19 the the DT 7343 2323 20 Church Church NNP 7343 2323 21 , , , 7343 2323 22 among among IN 7343 2323 23 whom whom WP 7343 2323 24 were be VBD 7343 2323 25 included include VBN 7343 2323 26 , , , 7343 2323 27 for for IN 7343 2323 28 the the DT 7343 2323 29 first first JJ 7343 2323 30 time time NN 7343 2323 31 , , , 7343 2323 32 professing profess VBG 7343 2323 33 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2323 34 . . . 7343 2324 1 The the DT 7343 2324 2 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 2324 3 of of IN 7343 2324 4 Clairvaux Clairvaux NNP 7343 2324 5 , , , 7343 2324 6 as as IN 7343 2324 7 papal papal JJ 7343 2324 8 legate legate NN 7343 2324 9 , , , 7343 2324 10 raised raise VBD 7343 2324 11 a a DT 7343 2324 12 force force NN 7343 2324 13 and and CC 7343 2324 14 reduced reduce VBN 7343 2324 15 to to IN 7343 2324 16 submission submission NN 7343 2324 17 Roger Roger NNP 7343 2324 18 , , , 7343 2324 19 Viscount Viscount NNP 7343 2324 20 of of IN 7343 2324 21 Bà Bà NNP 7343 2324 22 © © NNP 7343 2324 23 ziers zier NNS 7343 2324 24 , , , 7343 2324 25 who who WP 7343 2324 26 openly openly RB 7343 2324 27 protected protect VBD 7343 2324 28 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2324 29 ; ; : 7343 2324 30 but but CC 7343 2324 31 the the DT 7343 2324 32 crusading crusade VBG 7343 2324 33 army army NN 7343 2324 34 melted melt VBD 7343 2324 35 away away RP 7343 2324 36 at at IN 7343 2324 37 the the DT 7343 2324 38 end end NN 7343 2324 39 of of IN 7343 2324 40 the the DT 7343 2324 41 time time NN 7343 2324 42 of of IN 7343 2324 43 enlistment enlistment NN 7343 2324 44 , , , 7343 2324 45 and and CC 7343 2324 46 the the DT 7343 2324 47 only only JJ 7343 2324 48 result result NN 7343 2324 49 of of IN 7343 2324 50 the the DT 7343 2324 51 expedition expedition NN 7343 2324 52 was be VBD 7343 2324 53 the the DT 7343 2324 54 exasperation exasperation NN 7343 2324 55 produced produce VBN 7343 2324 56 by by IN 7343 2324 57 the the DT 7343 2324 58 devastation devastation NN 7343 2324 59 of of IN 7343 2324 60 the the DT 7343 2324 61 land land NN 7343 2324 62 . . . 7343 2325 1 After after IN 7343 2325 2 this this DT 7343 2325 3 failure failure NN 7343 2325 4 no no DT 7343 2325 5 real real JJ 7343 2325 6 attempt attempt NN 7343 2325 7 was be VBD 7343 2325 8 made make VBN 7343 2325 9 to to TO 7343 2325 10 stop stop VB 7343 2325 11 the the DT 7343 2325 12 spread spread NN 7343 2325 13 of of IN 7343 2325 14 heresy heresy NN 7343 2325 15 until until IN 7343 2325 16 the the DT 7343 2325 17 accession accession NN 7343 2325 18 of of IN 7343 2325 19 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2325 20 III III NNP 7343 2325 21 , , , 7343 2325 22 while while IN 7343 2325 23 the the DT 7343 2325 24 fall fall NN 7343 2325 25 of of IN 7343 2325 26 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 2325 27 in in IN 7343 2325 28 1186 1186 CD 7343 2325 29 turned turn VBD 7343 2325 30 all all DT 7343 2325 31 crusading crusade VBG 7343 2325 32 ardour ardour NN 7343 2325 33 in in IN 7343 2325 34 the the DT 7343 2325 35 direction direction NN 7343 2325 36 of of IN 7343 2325 37 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2325 38 . . . 7343 2326 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2326 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2326 3 : : : 7343 2326 4 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2326 5 VI VI NNP 7343 2326 6 of of IN 7343 2326 7 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2326 8 . . . 7343 2326 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2327 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 2327 2 , , , 7343 2327 3 in in IN 7343 2327 4 1194 1194 CD 7343 2327 5 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2327 6 V V NNP 7343 2327 7 had have VBD 7343 2327 8 been be VBN 7343 2327 9 succeeded succeed VBN 7343 2327 10 by by IN 7343 2327 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2327 12 son son NN 7343 2327 13 , , , 7343 2327 14 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2327 15 VI VI NNP 7343 2327 16 , , , 7343 2327 17 who who WP 7343 2327 18 , , , 7343 2327 19 if if IN 7343 2327 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2327 21 was be VBD 7343 2327 22 not not RB 7343 2327 23 actually actually RB 7343 2327 24 a a DT 7343 2327 25 heretic heretic NN 7343 2327 26 , , , 7343 2327 27 was be VBD 7343 2327 28 at at IN 7343 2327 29 least least JJS 7343 2327 30 indifferent indifferent JJ 7343 2327 31 to to IN 7343 2327 32 the the DT 7343 2327 33 interests interest NNS 7343 2327 34 of of IN 7343 2327 35 the the DT 7343 2327 36 Catholic catholic JJ 7343 2327 37 faith faith NN 7343 2327 38 . . . 7343 2328 1 Most Most JJS 7343 2328 2 of of IN 7343 2328 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2328 4 barons baron NNS 7343 2328 5 favoured favour VBD 7343 2328 6 Catharism catharism NN 7343 2328 7 . . . 7343 2329 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2329 2 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2329 3 was be VBD 7343 2329 4 surrounded surround VBN 7343 2329 5 by by IN 7343 2329 6 a a DT 7343 2329 7 gay gay NN 7343 2329 8 and and CC 7343 2329 9 cultured cultured JJ 7343 2329 10 court court NN 7343 2329 11 , , , 7343 2329 12 and and CC 7343 2329 13 was be VBD 7343 2329 14 popular popular JJ 7343 2329 15 with with IN 7343 2329 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2329 17 subjects subject NNS 7343 2329 18 . . . 7343 2330 1 At at IN 7343 2330 2 the the DT 7343 2330 3 same same JJ 7343 2330 4 time time NN 7343 2330 5 the the DT 7343 2330 6 local local JJ 7343 2330 7 clergy clergy NN 7343 2330 8 neglected neglect VBD 7343 2330 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2330 10 duties duty NNS 7343 2330 11 , , , 7343 2330 12 the the DT 7343 2330 13 barons baron NNS 7343 2330 14 plundered plunder VBD 7343 2330 15 the the DT 7343 2330 16 Church Church NNP 7343 2330 17 , , , 7343 2330 18 and and CC 7343 2330 19 the the DT 7343 2330 20 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2330 21 , , , 7343 2330 22 without without IN 7343 2330 23 persecuting persecute VBG 7343 2330 24 the the DT 7343 2330 25 Catholics Catholics NNPS 7343 2330 26 , , , 7343 2330 27 were be VBD 7343 2330 28 gradually gradually RB 7343 2330 29 extinguishing extinguish VBG 7343 2330 30 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2330 31 in in IN 7343 2330 32 the the DT 7343 2330 33 dominions dominion NNS 7343 2330 34 of of IN 7343 2330 35 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2330 36 . . . 7343 2331 1 Immediately immediately RB 7343 2331 2 on on IN 7343 2331 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2331 4 accession accession NN 7343 2331 5 in in IN 7343 2331 6 1198 1198 CD 7343 2331 7 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2331 8 III III NNP 7343 2331 9 appointed appoint VBN 7343 2331 10 commissioners commissioner NNS 7343 2331 11 to to TO 7343 2331 12 visit visit VB 7343 2331 13 the the DT 7343 2331 14 heretical heretical JJ 7343 2331 15 district district NN 7343 2331 16 ; ; : 7343 2331 17 but but CC 7343 2331 18 the the DT 7343 2331 19 local local JJ 7343 2331 20 bishop bishop NN 7343 2331 21 , , , 7343 2331 22 from from IN 7343 2331 23 jealousy jealousy NN 7343 2331 24 , , , 7343 2331 25 would would MD 7343 2331 26 not not RB 7343 2331 27 help help VB 7343 2331 28 . . . 7343 2332 1 Some some DT 7343 2332 2 effect effect NN 7343 2332 3 , , , 7343 2332 4 however however RB 7343 2332 5 , , , 7343 2332 6 was be VBD 7343 2332 7 produced produce VBN 7343 2332 8 when when WRB 7343 2332 9 , , , 7343 2332 10 acting act VBG 7343 2332 11 on on IN 7343 2332 12 the the DT 7343 2332 13 suggestion suggestion NN 7343 2332 14 of of IN 7343 2332 15 a a DT 7343 2332 16 Spanish spanish JJ 7343 2332 17 prelate prelate NN 7343 2332 18 , , , 7343 2332 19 Diego Diego NNP 7343 2332 20 de de NNP 7343 2332 21 Azevedo Azevedo NNP 7343 2332 22 , , , 7343 2332 23 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2332 24 of of IN 7343 2332 25 Osma Osma NNP 7343 2332 26 , , , 7343 2332 27 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2332 28 dismissed dismiss VBD 7343 2332 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2332 30 retinues retinue NNS 7343 2332 31 and and CC 7343 2332 32 started start VBD 7343 2332 33 on on IN 7343 2332 34 a a DT 7343 2332 35 preaching preaching NN 7343 2332 36 tour tour NN 7343 2332 37 among among IN 7343 2332 38 the the DT 7343 2332 39 people people NNS 7343 2332 40 . . . 7343 2333 1 The the DT 7343 2333 2 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2333 3 was be VBD 7343 2333 4 accompanied accompany VBN 7343 2333 5 by by IN 7343 2333 6 the the DT 7343 2333 7 Canon Canon NNP 7343 2333 8 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 2333 9 , , , 7343 2333 10 and and CC 7343 2333 11 this this DT 7343 2333 12 mission mission NN 7343 2333 13 was be VBD 7343 2333 14 the the DT 7343 2333 15 germ germ NN 7343 2333 16 out out IN 7343 2333 17 of of IN 7343 2333 18 which which WDT 7343 2333 19 shortly shortly RB 7343 2333 20 grew grow VBD 7343 2333 21 the the DT 7343 2333 22 great great JJ 7343 2333 23 Dominican Dominican NNP 7343 2333 24 Order Order NNP 7343 2333 25 . . . 7343 2334 1 But but CC 7343 2334 2 the the DT 7343 2334 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2334 4 went go VBD 7343 2334 5 back back RB 7343 2334 6 to to IN 7343 2334 7 Spain Spain NNP 7343 2334 8 , , , 7343 2334 9 and and CC 7343 2334 10 twice twice PDT 7343 2334 11 the the DT 7343 2334 12 papal papal JJ 7343 2334 13 legate legate NN 7343 2334 14 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 2334 15 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2334 16 VI VI NNP 7343 2334 17 because because IN 7343 2334 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2334 19 would would MD 7343 2334 20 give give VB 7343 2334 21 no no DT 7343 2334 22 help help NN 7343 2334 23 . . . 7343 2335 1 Once once IN 7343 2335 2 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2335 3 made make VBD 7343 2335 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2335 5 peace peace NN 7343 2335 6 with with IN 7343 2335 7 the the DT 7343 2335 8 Church Church NNP 7343 2335 9 , , , 7343 2335 10 but but CC 7343 2335 11 the the DT 7343 2335 12 second second JJ 7343 2335 13 pronouncement pronouncement NN 7343 2335 14 against against IN 7343 2335 15 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2335 16 was be VBD 7343 2335 17 shortly shortly RB 7343 2335 18 followed follow VBN 7343 2335 19 by by IN 7343 2335 20 the the DT 7343 2335 21 murder murder NN 7343 2335 22 of of IN 7343 2335 23 the the DT 7343 2335 24 legate legate NN 7343 2335 25 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2335 26 of of IN 7343 2335 27 Castelnau Castelnau NNP 7343 2335 28 , , , 7343 2335 29 who who WP 7343 2335 30 had have VBD 7343 2335 31 made make VBN 7343 2335 32 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2335 33 peculiarly peculiarly RB 7343 2335 34 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 7343 2335 35 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2335 36 1208 1208 CD 7343 2335 37 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2335 38 . . . 7343 2336 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2336 2 's 's POS 7343 2336 3 complicity complicity NN 7343 2336 4 was be VBD 7343 2336 5 never never RB 7343 2336 6 proved prove VBN 7343 2336 7 , , , 7343 2336 8 but but CC 7343 2336 9 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2336 10 was be VBD 7343 2336 11 getting get VBG 7343 2336 12 impatient impatient JJ 7343 2336 13 , , , 7343 2336 14 and and CC 7343 2336 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2336 16 commissioners commissioner NNS 7343 2336 17 had have VBD 7343 2336 18 made make VBN 7343 2336 19 up up RP 7343 2336 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2336 21 minds mind NNS 7343 2336 22 that that IN 7343 2336 23 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2336 24 was be VBD 7343 2336 25 easier easy JJR 7343 2336 26 and and CC 7343 2336 27 quicker quick JJR 7343 2336 28 to to TO 7343 2336 29 exterminate exterminate VB 7343 2336 30 the the DT 7343 2336 31 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2336 32 than than IN 7343 2336 33 to to TO 7343 2336 34 convert convert VB 7343 2336 35 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2336 36 . . . 7343 2337 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2337 2 and and CC 7343 2337 3 all all DT 7343 2337 4 concerned concerned JJ 7343 2337 5 in in IN 7343 2337 6 the the DT 7343 2337 7 murder murder NN 7343 2337 8 were be VBD 7343 2337 9 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 7343 2337 10 , , , 7343 2337 11 and and CC 7343 2337 12 a a DT 7343 2337 13 crusade crusade NN 7343 2337 14 was be VBD 7343 2337 15 proclaimed proclaim VBN 7343 2337 16 against against IN 7343 2337 17 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2337 18 . . . 7343 2338 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 2338 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 7343 2338 3 of of IN 7343 2338 4 France France NNP 7343 2338 5 allowed allow VBD 7343 2338 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2338 7 barons baron NNS 7343 2338 8 to to TO 7343 2338 9 go go VB 7343 2338 10 , , , 7343 2338 11 but but CC 7343 2338 12 excused excuse VBD 7343 2338 13 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2338 14 on on IN 7343 2338 15 the the DT 7343 2338 16 ground ground NN 7343 2338 17 of of IN 7343 2338 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2338 19 relations relation NNS 7343 2338 20 with with IN 7343 2338 21 John John NNP 7343 2338 22 of of IN 7343 2338 23 England England NNP 7343 2338 24 . . . 7343 2339 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2339 2 hoped hope VBD 7343 2339 3 to to TO 7343 2339 4 avoid avoid VB 7343 2339 5 the the DT 7343 2339 6 threatening threaten VBG 7343 2339 7 storm storm NN 7343 2339 8 by by IN 7343 2339 9 another another DT 7343 2339 10 abject abject JJ 7343 2339 11 submission submission NN 7343 2339 12 ; ; : 7343 2339 13 but but CC 7343 2339 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2339 15 was be VBD 7343 2339 16 obliged oblige VBN 7343 2339 17 to to TO 7343 2339 18 surrender surrender VB 7343 2339 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2339 20 chief chief JJ 7343 2339 21 fortresses fortress NNS 7343 2339 22 and and CC 7343 2339 23 to to TO 7343 2339 24 join join VB 7343 2339 25 in in IN 7343 2339 26 person person NN 7343 2339 27 the the DT 7343 2339 28 army army NN 7343 2339 29 which which WDT 7343 2339 30 now now RB 7343 2339 31 assembled assemble VBN 7343 2339 32 for for IN 7343 2339 33 the the DT 7343 2339 34 extirpation extirpation NN 7343 2339 35 of of IN 7343 2339 36 heresy heresy NN 7343 2339 37 in in IN 7343 2339 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2339 39 own own JJ 7343 2339 40 lands land NNS 7343 2339 41 . . . 7343 2340 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2340 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2340 3 : : : 7343 2340 4 The the DT 7343 2340 5 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 2340 6 . . . 7343 2340 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2341 1 Although although IN 7343 2341 2 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2341 3 was be VBD 7343 2341 4 thus thus RB 7343 2341 5 forced force VBN 7343 2341 6 to to TO 7343 2341 7 appear appear VB 7343 2341 8 in in IN 7343 2341 9 the the DT 7343 2341 10 ranks rank NNS 7343 2341 11 of of IN 7343 2341 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2341 13 enemies enemy NNS 7343 2341 14 , , , 7343 2341 15 a a DT 7343 2341 16 leader leader NN 7343 2341 17 in in IN 7343 2341 18 resistance resistance NN 7343 2341 19 was be VBD 7343 2341 20 found find VBN 7343 2341 21 in in IN 7343 2341 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2341 23 nephew nephew NN 7343 2341 24 , , , 7343 2341 25 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2341 26 Roger Roger NNP 7343 2341 27 , , , 7343 2341 28 Viscount Viscount NNP 7343 2341 29 of of IN 7343 2341 30 Bà Bà NNP 7343 2341 31 © © NNP 7343 2341 32 ziers zier NNS 7343 2341 33 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2341 34 1209 1209 CD 7343 2341 35 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2341 36 . . . 7343 2342 1 But but CC 7343 2342 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2342 3 capital capital NN 7343 2342 4 Bà bã NN 7343 2342 5 © © NNP 7343 2342 6 ziers zier NNS 7343 2342 7 was be VBD 7343 2342 8 stormed storm VBN 7343 2342 9 by by IN 7343 2342 10 the the DT 7343 2342 11 crusading crusade VBG 7343 2342 12 army army NN 7343 2342 13 under under IN 7343 2342 14 the the DT 7343 2342 15 legate legate NN 7343 2342 16 , , , 7343 2342 17 who who WP 7343 2342 18 , , , 7343 2342 19 when when WRB 7343 2342 20 asked ask VBD 7343 2342 21 how how WRB 7343 2342 22 the the DT 7343 2342 23 soldiers soldier NNS 7343 2342 24 could could MD 7343 2342 25 distinguish distinguish VB 7343 2342 26 Catholics Catholics NNPS 7343 2342 27 from from IN 7343 2342 28 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2342 29 , , , 7343 2342 30 is be VBZ 7343 2342 31 said say VBN 7343 2342 32 to to TO 7343 2342 33 have have VB 7343 2342 34 replied reply VBN 7343 2342 35 , , , 7343 2342 36 " " `` 7343 2342 37 Slay slay VB 7343 2342 38 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2342 39 all all DT 7343 2342 40 : : : 7343 2342 41 God God NNP 7343 2342 42 will will MD 7343 2342 43 know know VB 7343 2342 44 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2342 45 own own JJ 7343 2342 46 . . . 7343 2342 47 " " '' 7343 2343 1 Then then RB 7343 2343 2 Carcassonne Carcassonne NNP 7343 2343 3 , , , 7343 2343 4 deemed deem VBN 7343 2343 5 impregnable impregnable NN 7343 2343 6 , , , 7343 2343 7 was be VBD 7343 2343 8 besieged besiege VBN 7343 2343 9 , , , 7343 2343 10 and and CC 7343 2343 11 the the DT 7343 2343 12 young young JJ 7343 2343 13 Viscount Viscount NNP 7343 2343 14 , , , 7343 2343 15 decoyed decoy VBN 7343 2343 16 into into IN 7343 2343 17 the the DT 7343 2343 18 enemies enemy NNS 7343 2343 19 ' ' POS 7343 2343 20 camp camp NN 7343 2343 21 under under IN 7343 2343 22 pretence pretence NN 7343 2343 23 of of IN 7343 2343 24 negotiation negotiation NN 7343 2343 25 , , , 7343 2343 26 was be VBD 7343 2343 27 kept keep VBN 7343 2343 28 a a DT 7343 2343 29 prisoner prisoner NN 7343 2343 30 . . . 7343 2344 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2344 2 died die VBD 7343 2344 3 , , , 7343 2344 4 and and CC 7343 2344 5 the the DT 7343 2344 6 city city NN 7343 2344 7 was be VBD 7343 2344 8 surrendered surrender VBN 7343 2344 9 . . . 7343 2345 1 The the DT 7343 2345 2 conquered conquer VBN 7343 2345 3 territory territory NN 7343 2345 4 was be VBD 7343 2345 5 practically practically RB 7343 2345 6 forced force VBN 7343 2345 7 by by IN 7343 2345 8 the the DT 7343 2345 9 legate legate NN 7343 2345 10 on on IN 7343 2345 11 Simon Simon NNP 7343 2345 12 de de NNP 7343 2345 13 Montfort Montfort NNP 7343 2345 14 , , , 7343 2345 15 younger young JJR 7343 2345 16 son son NN 7343 2345 17 of of IN 7343 2345 18 the the DT 7343 2345 19 Count Count NNP 7343 2345 20 of of IN 7343 2345 21 Evreux Evreux NNP 7343 2345 22 , , , 7343 2345 23 who who WP 7343 2345 24 , , , 7343 2345 25 through through IN 7343 2345 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2345 27 mother mother NN 7343 2345 28 , , , 7343 2345 29 was be VBD 7343 2345 30 also also RB 7343 2345 31 Earl Earl NNP 7343 2345 32 of of IN 7343 2345 33 Leicester Leicester NNP 7343 2345 34 . . . 7343 2346 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2346 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2346 3 : : : 7343 2346 4 Simon Simon NNP 7343 2346 5 de de NNP 7343 2346 6 Montfort Montfort NNP 7343 2346 7 . . . 7343 2346 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2347 1 In in IN 7343 2347 2 1211 1211 CD 7343 2347 3 the the DT 7343 2347 4 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 2347 5 attacked attack VBD 7343 2347 6 Count Count NNP 7343 2347 7 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2347 8 's 's POS 7343 2347 9 territories territory NNS 7343 2347 10 . . . 7343 2348 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2348 2 had have VBD 7343 2348 3 never never RB 7343 2348 4 yet yet RB 7343 2348 5 been be VBN 7343 2348 6 tried try VBN 7343 2348 7 for for IN 7343 2348 8 the the DT 7343 2348 9 murder murder NN 7343 2348 10 of of IN 7343 2348 11 the the DT 7343 2348 12 legate legate NN 7343 2348 13 , , , 7343 2348 14 of of IN 7343 2348 15 which which WDT 7343 2348 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2348 17 was be VBD 7343 2348 18 accused accuse VBN 7343 2348 19 ; ; : 7343 2348 20 and and CC 7343 2348 21 already already RB 7343 2348 22 Philip Philip NNP 7343 2348 23 of of IN 7343 2348 24 France France NNP 7343 2348 25 had have VBD 7343 2348 26 warned warn VBN 7343 2348 27 the the DT 7343 2348 28 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2348 29 that that IN 7343 2348 30 in in IN 7343 2348 31 any any DT 7343 2348 32 question question NN 7343 2348 33 of of IN 7343 2348 34 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2348 35 's 's POS 7343 2348 36 forfeiture forfeiture NN 7343 2348 37 , , , 7343 2348 38 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2348 39 was be VBD 7343 2348 40 for for IN 7343 2348 41 the the DT 7343 2348 42 French french JJ 7343 2348 43 King King NNP 7343 2348 44 as as RB 7343 2348 45 suzerain suzerain JJ 7343 2348 46 and and CC 7343 2348 47 not not RB 7343 2348 48 for for IN 7343 2348 49 the the DT 7343 2348 50 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2348 51 to to TO 7343 2348 52 proclaim proclaim VB 7343 2348 53 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2348 54 . . . 7343 2349 1 By by IN 7343 2349 2 a a DT 7343 2349 3 visit visit NN 7343 2349 4 to to IN 7343 2349 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2349 6 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2349 7 hoped hope VBD 7343 2349 8 that that IN 7343 2349 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2349 10 had have VBD 7343 2349 11 gained gain VBN 7343 2349 12 permission permission NN 7343 2349 13 to to TO 7343 2349 14 purge purge VB 7343 2349 15 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2349 16 from from IN 7343 2349 17 the the DT 7343 2349 18 impending impending JJ 7343 2349 19 charges charge NNS 7343 2349 20 ; ; : 7343 2349 21 but but CC 7343 2349 22 at at IN 7343 2349 23 the the DT 7343 2349 24 last last JJ 7343 2349 25 moment moment NN 7343 2349 26 this this DT 7343 2349 27 was be VBD 7343 2349 28 pronounced pronounce VBN 7343 2349 29 impossible impossible JJ 7343 2349 30 , , , 7343 2349 31 because because IN 7343 2349 32 in in IN 7343 2349 33 having have VBG 7343 2349 34 failed fail VBN 7343 2349 35 to to TO 7343 2349 36 clear clear VB 7343 2349 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2349 38 lands land NNS 7343 2349 39 of of IN 7343 2349 40 heresy heresy NN 7343 2349 41 , , , 7343 2349 42 as as IN 7343 2349 43 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2349 44 had have VBD 7343 2349 45 promised promise VBN 7343 2349 46 to to TO 7343 2349 47 do do VB 7343 2349 48 , , , 7343 2349 49 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2349 50 was be VBD 7343 2349 51 forsworn forswear VBN 7343 2349 52 . . . 7343 2350 1 In in IN 7343 2350 2 a a DT 7343 2350 3 war war NN 7343 2350 4 of of IN 7343 2350 5 sieges siege NNS 7343 2350 6 De De NNP 7343 2350 7 Montfort Montfort NNP 7343 2350 8 's 's POS 7343 2350 9 skill skill NN 7343 2350 10 took take VBD 7343 2350 11 from from IN 7343 2350 12 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2350 13 everything everything NN 7343 2350 14 except except IN 7343 2350 15 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2350 16 and and CC 7343 2350 17 Montauban Montauban NNP 7343 2350 18 . . . 7343 2351 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2351 2 's 's POS 7343 2351 3 brother brother NN 7343 2351 4 - - HYPH 7343 2351 5 in in IN 7343 2351 6 - - HYPH 7343 2351 7 law law NN 7343 2351 8 , , , 7343 2351 9 Pedro Pedro NNP 7343 2351 10 II II NNP 7343 2351 11 of of IN 7343 2351 12 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 2351 13 , , , 7343 2351 14 now now RB 7343 2351 15 intervened intervene VBD 7343 2351 16 ; ; : 7343 2351 17 but but CC 7343 2351 18 when when WRB 7343 2351 19 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2351 20 III III NNP 7343 2351 21 , , , 7343 2351 22 misled mislead VBN 7343 2351 23 by by IN 7343 2351 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2351 25 legates legate NNS 7343 2351 26 , , , 7343 2351 27 refused refuse VBD 7343 2351 28 a a DT 7343 2351 29 further further JJ 7343 2351 30 offer offer NN 7343 2351 31 of of IN 7343 2351 32 purgation purgation NN 7343 2351 33 on on IN 7343 2351 34 the the DT 7343 2351 35 part part NN 7343 2351 36 of of IN 7343 2351 37 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2351 38 , , , 7343 2351 39 Pedro Pedro NNP 7343 2351 40 formally formally RB 7343 2351 41 declared declare VBD 7343 2351 42 war war NN 7343 2351 43 against against IN 7343 2351 44 De De NNP 7343 2351 45 Montfort Montfort NNP 7343 2351 46 . . . 7343 2352 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2352 2 invaded invade VBD 7343 2352 3 and and CC 7343 2352 4 laid lay VBD 7343 2352 5 siege siege NN 7343 2352 6 to to IN 7343 2352 7 Muret Muret NNP 7343 2352 8 ; ; : 7343 2352 9 but but CC 7343 2352 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2352 11 forces force NNS 7343 2352 12 were be VBD 7343 2352 13 defeated defeat VBN 7343 2352 14 and and CC 7343 2352 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2352 16 was be VBD 7343 2352 17 killed kill VBN 7343 2352 18 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2352 19 1213 1213 CD 7343 2352 20 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2352 21 . . . 7343 2353 1 So so IN 7343 2353 2 far far RB 7343 2353 3 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2353 4 III III NNP 7343 2353 5 had have VBD 7343 2353 6 avoided avoid VBN 7343 2353 7 the the DT 7343 2353 8 recognition recognition NN 7343 2353 9 of of IN 7343 2353 10 De De NNP 7343 2353 11 Montfort Montfort NNP 7343 2353 12 's 's POS 7343 2353 13 conquests conquest NNS 7343 2353 14 in in IN 7343 2353 15 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2353 16 . . . 7343 2354 1 But but CC 7343 2354 2 early early RB 7343 2354 3 in in IN 7343 2354 4 1215 1215 CD 7343 2354 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2354 6 ratified ratify VBD 7343 2354 7 the the DT 7343 2354 8 act act NN 7343 2354 9 of of IN 7343 2354 10 the the DT 7343 2354 11 Council Council NNP 7343 2354 12 of of IN 7343 2354 13 Montpellier Montpellier NNP 7343 2354 14 which which WDT 7343 2354 15 had have VBD 7343 2354 16 elected elect VBN 7343 2354 17 Simon Simon NNP 7343 2354 18 de de NNP 7343 2354 19 Montfort Montfort NNP 7343 2354 20 as as IN 7343 2354 21 lord lord NNP 7343 2354 22 of of IN 7343 2354 23 the the DT 7343 2354 24 whole whole JJ 7343 2354 25 conquered conquered JJ 7343 2354 26 land land NN 7343 2354 27 . . . 7343 2355 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2355 2 , , , 7343 2355 3 although although IN 7343 2355 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2355 5 had have VBD 7343 2355 6 never never RB 7343 2355 7 yet yet RB 7343 2355 8 been be VBN 7343 2355 9 tried try VBN 7343 2355 10 , , , 7343 2355 11 was be VBD 7343 2355 12 declared declare VBN 7343 2355 13 deposed depose VBN 7343 2355 14 for for IN 7343 2355 15 heresy heresy NN 7343 2355 16 ; ; : 7343 2355 17 and and CC 7343 2355 18 the the DT 7343 2355 19 fourth fourth JJ 7343 2355 20 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2355 21 Council Council NNP 7343 2355 22 , , , 7343 2355 23 while while IN 7343 2355 24 confirming confirm VBG 7343 2355 25 this this DT 7343 2355 26 decision decision NN 7343 2355 27 , , , 7343 2355 28 left leave VBD 7343 2355 29 a a DT 7343 2355 30 small small JJ 7343 2355 31 portion portion NN 7343 2355 32 of of IN 7343 2355 33 the the DT 7343 2355 34 territory territory NN 7343 2355 35 still still RB 7343 2355 36 unconquered unconquere VBD 7343 2355 37 , , , 7343 2355 38 for for IN 7343 2355 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2355 40 son son NN 7343 2355 41 . . . 7343 2356 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2356 2 seems seem VBZ 7343 2356 3 likely likely JJ 7343 2356 4 that that IN 7343 2356 5 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2356 6 would would MD 7343 2356 7 have have VB 7343 2356 8 been be VBN 7343 2356 9 willing willing JJ 7343 2356 10 to to TO 7343 2356 11 deal deal VB 7343 2356 12 fairly fairly RB 7343 2356 13 with with IN 7343 2356 14 the the DT 7343 2356 15 Count Count NNP 7343 2356 16 of of IN 7343 2356 17 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2356 18 ; ; : 7343 2356 19 but but CC 7343 2356 20 by by IN 7343 2356 21 this this DT 7343 2356 22 time time NN 7343 2356 23 there there EX 7343 2356 24 were be VBD 7343 2356 25 too too RB 7343 2356 26 many many JJ 7343 2356 27 interested interested JJ 7343 2356 28 in in IN 7343 2356 29 the the DT 7343 2356 30 ruin ruin NN 7343 2356 31 of of IN 7343 2356 32 the the DT 7343 2356 33 House House NNP 7343 2356 34 of of IN 7343 2356 35 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2356 36 , , , 7343 2356 37 and and CC 7343 2356 38 the the DT 7343 2356 39 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2356 40 was be VBD 7343 2356 41 deliberately deliberately RB 7343 2356 42 misled mislead VBN 7343 2356 43 by by IN 7343 2356 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2356 45 legates legate NNS 7343 2356 46 . . . 7343 2357 1 Hence hence RB 7343 2357 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2357 3 came come VBD 7343 2357 4 that that IN 7343 2357 5 a a DT 7343 2357 6 judgment judgment NN 7343 2357 7 which which WDT 7343 2357 8 might may MD 7343 2357 9 , , , 7343 2357 10 as as IN 7343 2357 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2357 12 was be VBD 7343 2357 13 expected expect VBN 7343 2357 14 that that IN 7343 2357 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2357 16 would would MD 7343 2357 17 , , , 7343 2357 18 have have VB 7343 2357 19 righted right VBN 7343 2357 20 a a DT 7343 2357 21 great great JJ 7343 2357 22 wrong wrong NN 7343 2357 23 , , , 7343 2357 24 proved prove VBD 7343 2357 25 only only RB 7343 2357 26 a a DT 7343 2357 27 signal signal NN 7343 2357 28 for for IN 7343 2357 29 revolt revolt NN 7343 2357 30 . . . 7343 2358 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2358 2 and and CC 7343 2358 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2358 4 son son NN 7343 2358 5 were be VBD 7343 2358 6 welcomed welcome VBN 7343 2358 7 back back RP 7343 2358 8 by by IN 7343 2358 9 an an DT 7343 2358 10 united united JJ 7343 2358 11 people people NNS 7343 2358 12 , , , 7343 2358 13 and and CC 7343 2358 14 finally finally RB 7343 2358 15 in in IN 7343 2358 16 1218 1218 CD 7343 2358 17 Simon Simon NNP 7343 2358 18 de de NNP 7343 2358 19 Montfort Montfort NNP 7343 2358 20 was be VBD 7343 2358 21 killed kill VBN 7343 2358 22 while while IN 7343 2358 23 besieging besiege VBG 7343 2358 24 Toulouse toulouse NN 7343 2358 25 . . . 7343 2359 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2359 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 2359 3 : : : 7343 2359 4 A a DT 7343 2359 5 war war NN 7343 2359 6 of of IN 7343 2359 7 aggression aggression NN 7343 2359 8 . . . 7343 2359 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2360 1 De De NNP 7343 2360 2 Montfort Montfort NNP 7343 2360 3 's 's POS 7343 2360 4 son son NN 7343 2360 5 could could MD 7343 2360 6 make make VB 7343 2360 7 no no DT 7343 2360 8 headway headway NN 7343 2360 9 against against IN 7343 2360 10 a a DT 7343 2360 11 people people NNS 7343 2360 12 in in IN 7343 2360 13 arms arm NNS 7343 2360 14 . . . 7343 2361 1 But but CC 7343 2361 2 in in IN 7343 2361 3 1222 1222 CD 7343 2361 4 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2361 5 VI VI NNP 7343 2361 6 and and CC 7343 2361 7 Philip Philip NNP 7343 2361 8 of of IN 7343 2361 9 France France NNP 7343 2361 10 vainly vainly RB 7343 2361 11 tried try VBD 7343 2361 12 to to TO 7343 2361 13 promote promote VB 7343 2361 14 a a DT 7343 2361 15 peaceful peaceful JJ 7343 2361 16 settlement settlement NN 7343 2361 17 between between IN 7343 2361 18 Amaury Amaury NNP 7343 2361 19 de de NNP 7343 2361 20 Montfort Montfort NNP 7343 2361 21 and and CC 7343 2361 22 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2361 23 VII VII NNP 7343 2361 24 . . . 7343 2362 1 Amaury Amaury NNP 7343 2362 2 , , , 7343 2362 3 despairing despairing NN 7343 2362 4 of of IN 7343 2362 5 success success NN 7343 2362 6 , , , 7343 2362 7 offered offer VBD 7343 2362 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2362 9 claims claim NNS 7343 2362 10 to to IN 7343 2362 11 the the DT 7343 2362 12 French french JJ 7343 2362 13 King King NNP 7343 2362 14 , , , 7343 2362 15 and and CC 7343 2362 16 in in IN 7343 2362 17 1223 1223 CD 7343 2362 18 Philip Philip NNP 7343 2362 19 's 's POS 7343 2362 20 successor successor NN 7343 2362 21 , , , 7343 2362 22 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2362 23 VIII VIII NNP 7343 2362 24 , , , 7343 2362 25 overpersuaded overpersuade VBN 7343 2362 26 by by IN 7343 2362 27 the the DT 7343 2362 28 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2362 29 , , , 7343 2362 30 accepted accept VBD 7343 2362 31 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2362 32 . . . 7343 2363 1 The the DT 7343 2363 2 young young JJ 7343 2363 3 Count Count NNP 7343 2363 4 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2363 5 vainly vainly RB 7343 2363 6 endeavoured endeavour VBD 7343 2363 7 to to IN 7343 2363 8 ward ward VB 7343 2363 9 off off RP 7343 2363 10 the the DT 7343 2363 11 threatened threaten VBN 7343 2363 12 invasion invasion NN 7343 2363 13 and and CC 7343 2363 14 showed show VBD 7343 2363 15 every every DT 7343 2363 16 desire desire NN 7343 2363 17 to to TO 7343 2363 18 be be VB 7343 2363 19 reconciled reconcile VBN 7343 2363 20 with with IN 7343 2363 21 the the DT 7343 2363 22 Church Church NNP 7343 2363 23 . . . 7343 2364 1 There there EX 7343 2364 2 was be VBD 7343 2364 3 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 2364 4 any any DT 7343 2364 5 longer long RBR 7343 2364 6 a a DT 7343 2364 7 pretence pretence NN 7343 2364 8 of of IN 7343 2364 9 religious religious JJ 7343 2364 10 war war NN 7343 2364 11 . . . 7343 2365 1 From from IN 7343 2365 2 the the DT 7343 2365 3 first first JJ 7343 2365 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2365 5 had have VBD 7343 2365 6 been be VBN 7343 2365 7 largely largely RB 7343 2365 8 a a DT 7343 2365 9 war war NN 7343 2365 10 of of IN 7343 2365 11 races race NNS 7343 2365 12 , , , 7343 2365 13 promoted promote VBN 7343 2365 14 by by IN 7343 2365 15 northern northern JJ 7343 2365 16 jealousy jealousy NN 7343 2365 17 at at IN 7343 2365 18 the the DT 7343 2365 19 wealth wealth NN 7343 2365 20 and and CC 7343 2365 21 civilisation civilisation NN 7343 2365 22 of of IN 7343 2365 23 the the DT 7343 2365 24 south south NN 7343 2365 25 and and CC 7343 2365 26 by by IN 7343 2365 27 a a DT 7343 2365 28 desire desire NN 7343 2365 29 for for IN 7343 2365 30 the the DT 7343 2365 31 completion completion NN 7343 2365 32 of of IN 7343 2365 33 the the DT 7343 2365 34 Frank Frank NNP 7343 2365 35 conquest conquest NN 7343 2365 36 of of IN 7343 2365 37 Gaul Gaul NNP 7343 2365 38 . . . 7343 2366 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2366 2 from from IN 7343 2366 3 the the DT 7343 2366 4 beginning beginning NN 7343 2366 5 of of IN 7343 2366 6 hostilities hostility NNS 7343 2366 7 the the DT 7343 2366 8 whole whole JJ 7343 2366 9 population population NN 7343 2366 10 of of IN 7343 2366 11 the the DT 7343 2366 12 south south NN 7343 2366 13 , , , 7343 2366 14 Catholic Catholic NNP 7343 2366 15 as as RB 7343 2366 16 well well RB 7343 2366 17 as as IN 7343 2366 18 heretic heretic NN 7343 2366 19 , , , 7343 2366 20 had have VBD 7343 2366 21 stood stand VBN 7343 2366 22 together together RB 7343 2366 23 in in IN 7343 2366 24 resistance resistance NN 7343 2366 25 to to IN 7343 2366 26 the the DT 7343 2366 27 crusading crusade VBG 7343 2366 28 army army NN 7343 2366 29 , , , 7343 2366 30 and and CC 7343 2366 31 despite despite IN 7343 2366 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2366 33 tergiversations tergiversation NNS 7343 2366 34 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2366 35 VI VI NNP 7343 2366 36 had have VBD 7343 2366 37 never never RB 7343 2366 38 lost lose VBN 7343 2366 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2366 40 affection affection NN 7343 2366 41 and and CC 7343 2366 42 support support NN 7343 2366 43 . . . 7343 2367 1 The the DT 7343 2367 2 war war NN 7343 2367 3 lasted last VBD 7343 2367 4 for for IN 7343 2367 5 three three CD 7343 2367 6 years year NNS 7343 2367 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2367 8 1226 1226 CD 7343 2367 9 - - SYM 7343 2367 10 9 9 CD 7343 2367 11 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2367 12 ; ; : 7343 2367 13 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2367 14 VIII VIII NNP 7343 2367 15 led lead VBD 7343 2367 16 an an DT 7343 2367 17 expedition expedition NN 7343 2367 18 southwards southward NNS 7343 2367 19 , , , 7343 2367 20 which which WDT 7343 2367 21 for for IN 7343 2367 22 some some DT 7343 2367 23 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 7343 2367 24 reason reason NN 7343 2367 25 turned turn VBD 7343 2367 26 back back RB 7343 2367 27 before before IN 7343 2367 28 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2367 29 had have VBD 7343 2367 30 achieved achieve VBN 7343 2367 31 complete complete JJ 7343 2367 32 success success NN 7343 2367 33 ; ; : 7343 2367 34 and and CC 7343 2367 35 after after IN 7343 2367 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2367 37 death death NN 7343 2367 38 the the DT 7343 2367 39 Queen Queen NNP 7343 2367 40 - - HYPH 7343 2367 41 Regent Regent NNP 7343 2367 42 , , , 7343 2367 43 Blanche Blanche NNP 7343 2367 44 of of IN 7343 2367 45 Castile Castile NNP 7343 2367 46 , , , 7343 2367 47 with with IN 7343 2367 48 the the DT 7343 2367 49 encouragement encouragement NN 7343 2367 50 of of IN 7343 2367 51 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2367 52 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2367 53 IX IX NNP 7343 2367 54 , , , 7343 2367 55 came come VBD 7343 2367 56 to to IN 7343 2367 57 terms term NNS 7343 2367 58 with with IN 7343 2367 59 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2367 60 VII VII NNP 7343 2367 61 . . . 7343 2368 1 By by IN 7343 2368 2 the the DT 7343 2368 3 Treaty Treaty NNP 7343 2368 4 of of IN 7343 2368 5 Meaux Meaux NNP 7343 2368 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2368 7 1229 1229 CD 7343 2368 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2368 9 Count Count NNP 7343 2368 10 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2368 11 agreed agree VBD 7343 2368 12 to to TO 7343 2368 13 hunt hunt VB 7343 2368 14 down down RP 7343 2368 15 all all DT 7343 2368 16 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2368 17 , , , 7343 2368 18 to to TO 7343 2368 19 assume assume VB 7343 2368 20 the the DT 7343 2368 21 cross cross NN 7343 2368 22 as as IN 7343 2368 23 a a DT 7343 2368 24 penance penance NN 7343 2368 25 , , , 7343 2368 26 to to TO 7343 2368 27 give give VB 7343 2368 28 up up RP 7343 2368 29 at at IN 7343 2368 30 once once RB 7343 2368 31 about about RB 7343 2368 32 two two CD 7343 2368 33 - - HYPH 7343 2368 34 thirds third NNS 7343 2368 35 of of IN 7343 2368 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2368 37 lands land NNS 7343 2368 38 , , , 7343 2368 39 while while IN 7343 2368 40 the the DT 7343 2368 41 remainder remainder NN 7343 2368 42 was be VBD 7343 2368 43 to to TO 7343 2368 44 go go VB 7343 2368 45 to to IN 7343 2368 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2368 47 daughter daughter NN 7343 2368 48 , , , 7343 2368 49 who who WP 7343 2368 50 was be VBD 7343 2368 51 to to TO 7343 2368 52 be be VB 7343 2368 53 married married JJ 7343 2368 54 to to IN 7343 2368 55 a a DT 7343 2368 56 French french JJ 7343 2368 57 prince prince NN 7343 2368 58 , , , 7343 2368 59 with with IN 7343 2368 60 the the DT 7343 2368 61 ultimate ultimate JJ 7343 2368 62 reversion reversion NN 7343 2368 63 to to IN 7343 2368 64 the the DT 7343 2368 65 French french JJ 7343 2368 66 Crown Crown NNP 7343 2368 67 . . . 7343 2369 1 In in IN 7343 2369 2 1237 1237 CD 7343 2369 3 Jeanne Jeanne NNP 7343 2369 4 of of IN 7343 2369 5 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2369 6 was be VBD 7343 2369 7 married married JJ 7343 2369 8 to to IN 7343 2369 9 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 7343 2369 10 , , , 7343 2369 11 brother brother NN 7343 2369 12 of of IN 7343 2369 13 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2369 14 IX IX NNP 7343 2369 15 ; ; : 7343 2369 16 in in IN 7343 2369 17 1249 1249 CD 7343 2369 18 , , , 7343 2369 19 on on IN 7343 2369 20 the the DT 7343 2369 21 death death NN 7343 2369 22 of of IN 7343 2369 23 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2369 24 VII VII NNP 7343 2369 25 , , , 7343 2369 26 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2369 27 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 2369 28 to to IN 7343 2369 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2369 30 dominions dominion NNS 7343 2369 31 , , , 7343 2369 32 and and CC 7343 2369 33 on on IN 7343 2369 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2369 35 death death NN 7343 2369 36 in in IN 7343 2369 37 1271 1271 CD 7343 2369 38 without without IN 7343 2369 39 children child NNS 7343 2369 40 Philip Philip NNP 7343 2369 41 III III NNP 7343 2369 42 annexed annex VBD 7343 2369 43 all all PDT 7343 2369 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2369 45 possessions possession NNS 7343 2369 46 to to IN 7343 2369 47 the the DT 7343 2369 48 dominions dominion NNS 7343 2369 49 of of IN 7343 2369 50 the the DT 7343 2369 51 French french JJ 7343 2369 52 Crown Crown NNP 7343 2369 53 . . . 7343 2370 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2370 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2370 3 : : : 7343 2370 4 Punishment punishment NN 7343 2370 5 for for IN 7343 2370 6 heresy heresy NN 7343 2370 7 . . . 7343 2370 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2371 1 The the DT 7343 2371 2 question question NN 7343 2371 3 of of IN 7343 2371 4 the the DT 7343 2371 5 acquisition acquisition NN 7343 2371 6 of of IN 7343 2371 7 territory territory NN 7343 2371 8 was be VBD 7343 2371 9 thus thus RB 7343 2371 10 shown show VBN 7343 2371 11 to to TO 7343 2371 12 be be VB 7343 2371 13 far far RB 7343 2371 14 more more RBR 7343 2371 15 important important JJ 7343 2371 16 than than IN 7343 2371 17 the the DT 7343 2371 18 suppression suppression NN 7343 2371 19 of of IN 7343 2371 20 heresy heresy NN 7343 2371 21 . . . 7343 2372 1 But but CC 7343 2372 2 a a DT 7343 2372 3 university university NN 7343 2372 4 was be VBD 7343 2372 5 established establish VBN 7343 2372 6 at at IN 7343 2372 7 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2372 8 for for IN 7343 2372 9 the the DT 7343 2372 10 teaching teaching NN 7343 2372 11 of of IN 7343 2372 12 true true JJ 7343 2372 13 philosophy philosophy NN 7343 2372 14 , , , 7343 2372 15 and and CC 7343 2372 16 the the DT 7343 2372 17 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 7343 2372 18 was be VBD 7343 2372 19 set set VBN 7343 2372 20 up up RP 7343 2372 21 under under IN 7343 2372 22 the the DT 7343 2372 23 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2372 24 for for IN 7343 2372 25 the the DT 7343 2372 26 suppression suppression NN 7343 2372 27 of of IN 7343 2372 28 false false JJ 7343 2372 29 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2372 30 . . . 7343 2373 1 The the DT 7343 2373 2 time time NN 7343 2373 3 had have VBD 7343 2373 4 definitely definitely RB 7343 2373 5 gone go VBN 7343 2373 6 by by IN 7343 2373 7 when when WRB 7343 2373 8 the the DT 7343 2373 9 Church Church NNP 7343 2373 10 would would MD 7343 2373 11 rely rely VB 7343 2373 12 upon upon IN 7343 2373 13 methods method NNS 7343 2373 14 of of IN 7343 2373 15 persuasion persuasion NN 7343 2373 16 in in IN 7343 2373 17 dealing deal VBG 7343 2373 18 with with IN 7343 2373 19 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2373 20 . . . 7343 2374 1 And and CC 7343 2374 2 yet yet RB 7343 2374 3 for for IN 7343 2374 4 a a DT 7343 2374 5 long long JJ 7343 2374 6 time time NN 7343 2374 7 there there EX 7343 2374 8 was be VBD 7343 2374 9 much much JJ 7343 2374 10 hesitation hesitation NN 7343 2374 11 among among IN 7343 2374 12 Churchmen churchman NNS 7343 2374 13 . . . 7343 2375 1 Even even RB 7343 2375 2 as as RB 7343 2375 3 late late JJ 7343 2375 4 as as IN 7343 2375 5 1145 1145 CD 7343 2375 6 St. St. NNP 7343 2375 7 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 2375 8 pleads plead VBZ 7343 2375 9 for for IN 7343 2375 10 reasoning reason VBG 7343 2375 11 rather rather RB 7343 2375 12 than than IN 7343 2375 13 coercion coercion NN 7343 2375 14 . . . 7343 2376 1 And and CC 7343 2376 2 the the DT 7343 2376 3 application application NN 7343 2376 4 of of IN 7343 2376 5 methods method NNS 7343 2376 6 of of IN 7343 2376 7 coercion coercion NN 7343 2376 8 was be VBD 7343 2376 9 equally equally RB 7343 2376 10 tentative tentative JJ 7343 2376 11 . . . 7343 2377 1 At at IN 7343 2377 2 first first RB 7343 2377 3 the the DT 7343 2377 4 obstinate obstinate JJ 7343 2377 5 heretic heretic NNP 7343 2377 6 was be VBD 7343 2377 7 imprisoned imprison VBN 7343 2377 8 or or CC 7343 2377 9 exiled exile VBN 7343 2377 10 and and CC 7343 2377 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2377 12 property property NN 7343 2377 13 was be VBD 7343 2377 14 confiscated confiscate VBN 7343 2377 15 . . . 7343 2378 1 But but CC 7343 2378 2 the the DT 7343 2378 3 practice practice NN 7343 2378 4 of of IN 7343 2378 5 burning burn VBG 7343 2378 6 a a DT 7343 2378 7 heretic heretic JJ 7343 2378 8 alive alive NN 7343 2378 9 was be VBD 7343 2378 10 long long RB 7343 2378 11 the the DT 7343 2378 12 custom custom NN 7343 2378 13 before before IN 7343 2378 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2378 15 was be VBD 7343 2378 16 adopted adopt VBN 7343 2378 17 anywhere anywhere RB 7343 2378 18 as as IN 7343 2378 19 positive positive JJ 7343 2378 20 law law NN 7343 2378 21 . . . 7343 2379 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 7343 2379 2 II II NNP 7343 2379 3 of of IN 7343 2379 4 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 2379 5 , , , 7343 2379 6 the the DT 7343 2379 7 champion champion NN 7343 2379 8 of of IN 7343 2379 9 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2379 10 VI VI NNP 7343 2379 11 , , , 7343 2379 12 first first RB 7343 2379 13 definitely definitely RB 7343 2379 14 legalised legalise VBD 7343 2379 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2379 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2379 17 1197 1197 CD 7343 2379 18 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2379 19 . . . 7343 2380 1 In in IN 7343 2380 2 1238 1238 CD 7343 2380 3 by by IN 7343 2380 4 the the DT 7343 2380 5 Edict Edict NNP 7343 2380 6 of of IN 7343 2380 7 Cremona Cremona NNP 7343 2380 8 this this DT 7343 2380 9 became become VBD 7343 2380 10 the the DT 7343 2380 11 recognised recognised JJ 7343 2380 12 law law NN 7343 2380 13 of of IN 7343 2380 14 the the DT 7343 2380 15 Empire Empire NNP 7343 2380 16 , , , 7343 2380 17 and and CC 7343 2380 18 was be VBD 7343 2380 19 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 2380 20 embodied embody VBN 7343 2380 21 in in IN 7343 2380 22 the the DT 7343 2380 23 Sachsenspiegel Sachsenspiegel NNP 7343 2380 24 and and CC 7343 2380 25 Schwabenspiegel Schwabenspiegel NNP 7343 2380 26 , , , 7343 2380 27 the the DT 7343 2380 28 municipal municipal JJ 7343 2380 29 codes code NNS 7343 2380 30 of of IN 7343 2380 31 Northern northern JJ 7343 2380 32 and and CC 7343 2380 33 Southern Southern NNP 7343 2380 34 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2380 35 respectively respectively RB 7343 2380 36 . . . 7343 2381 1 The the DT 7343 2381 2 Etablissements etablissement NNS 7343 2381 3 of of IN 7343 2381 4 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2381 5 IX IX NNP 7343 2381 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2381 7 1270 1270 CD 7343 2381 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2381 9 recognised recognise VBD 7343 2381 10 the the DT 7343 2381 11 practice practice NN 7343 2381 12 for for IN 7343 2381 13 France France NNP 7343 2381 14 . . . 7343 2382 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2382 2 is be VBZ 7343 2382 3 a a DT 7343 2382 4 tribute tribute NN 7343 2382 5 to to IN 7343 2382 6 English English NNP 7343 2382 7 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 7343 2382 8 that that IN 7343 2382 9 the the DT 7343 2382 10 Act Act NNP 7343 2382 11 " " `` 7343 2382 12 de de NNP 7343 2382 13 haeretico haeretico NNP 7343 2382 14 comburendo comburendo NNP 7343 2382 15 " " '' 7343 2382 16 was be VBD 7343 2382 17 not not RB 7343 2382 18 passed pass VBN 7343 2382 19 until until IN 7343 2382 20 1401 1401 CD 7343 2382 21 . . . 7343 2383 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2383 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2383 3 : : : 7343 2383 4 The the DT 7343 2383 5 secular secular JJ 7343 2383 6 arm arm NN 7343 2383 7 . . . 7343 2383 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2384 1 Early early JJ 7343 2384 2 usage usage NN 7343 2384 3 forbade forbid VBD 7343 2384 4 the the DT 7343 2384 5 clergy clergy NN 7343 2384 6 to to TO 7343 2384 7 be be VB 7343 2384 8 concerned concern VBN 7343 2384 9 in in IN 7343 2384 10 judgments judgment NNS 7343 2384 11 involving involve VBG 7343 2384 12 death death NN 7343 2384 13 or or CC 7343 2384 14 mutilation mutilation NN 7343 2384 15 . . . 7343 2385 1 This this DT 7343 2385 2 finds find VBZ 7343 2385 3 expression expression NN 7343 2385 4 in in IN 7343 2385 5 the the DT 7343 2385 6 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 7343 2385 7 of of IN 7343 2385 8 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 7343 2385 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2385 10 1164 1164 CD 7343 2385 11 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2385 12 ; ; : 7343 2385 13 and and CC 7343 2385 14 the the DT 7343 2385 15 fourth fourth JJ 7343 2385 16 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2385 17 Council Council NNP 7343 2385 18 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2385 19 1215 1215 CD 7343 2385 20 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2385 21 definitely definitely RB 7343 2385 22 forbade forbid VBD 7343 2385 23 clerks clerk NNS 7343 2385 24 to to TO 7343 2385 25 utter utter VB 7343 2385 26 a a DT 7343 2385 27 judgment judgment NN 7343 2385 28 of of IN 7343 2385 29 blood blood NN 7343 2385 30 or or CC 7343 2385 31 to to TO 7343 2385 32 be be VB 7343 2385 33 present present JJ 7343 2385 34 at at IN 7343 2385 35 an an DT 7343 2385 36 execution execution NN 7343 2385 37 . . . 7343 2386 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2386 2 the the DT 7343 2386 3 Church Church NNP 7343 2386 4 merely merely RB 7343 2386 5 found find VBD 7343 2386 6 a a DT 7343 2386 7 man man NN 7343 2386 8 a a DT 7343 2386 9 heretic heretic NN 7343 2386 10 and and CC 7343 2386 11 called call VBN 7343 2386 12 upon upon IN 7343 2386 13 the the DT 7343 2386 14 secular secular JJ 7343 2386 15 authority authority NN 7343 2386 16 to to TO 7343 2386 17 punish punish VB 7343 2386 18 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2386 19 . . . 7343 2387 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2387 2 was be VBD 7343 2387 3 impressed impressed JJ 7343 2387 4 upon upon IN 7343 2387 5 all all DT 7343 2387 6 secular secular JJ 7343 2387 7 potentates potentate NNS 7343 2387 8 from from IN 7343 2387 9 highest high JJS 7343 2387 10 to to TO 7343 2387 11 lowest lowest VB 7343 2387 12 that that IN 7343 2387 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2387 14 was be VBD 7343 2387 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2387 16 business business NN 7343 2387 17 to to TO 7343 2387 18 obey obey VB 7343 2387 19 the the DT 7343 2387 20 behests behest NNS 7343 2387 21 of of IN 7343 2387 22 the the DT 7343 2387 23 Church Church NNP 7343 2387 24 in in IN 7343 2387 25 the the DT 7343 2387 26 extirpation extirpation NN 7343 2387 27 of of IN 7343 2387 28 heresy heresy NN 7343 2387 29 . . . 7343 2388 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 2388 2 , , , 7343 2388 3 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2388 4 may may MD 7343 2388 5 almost almost RB 7343 2388 6 be be VB 7343 2388 7 said say VBN 7343 2388 8 that that IN 7343 2388 9 the the DT 7343 2388 10 validity validity NN 7343 2388 11 of of IN 7343 2388 12 this this DT 7343 2388 13 command command NN 7343 2388 14 of of IN 7343 2388 15 the the DT 7343 2388 16 Church Church NNP 7343 2388 17 was be VBD 7343 2388 18 the the DT 7343 2388 19 principal principal JJ 7343 2388 20 point point NN 7343 2388 21 at at IN 7343 2388 22 issue issue NN 7343 2388 23 in in IN 7343 2388 24 the the DT 7343 2388 25 Albigensian albigensian JJ 7343 2388 26 crusade crusade NN 7343 2388 27 ; ; : 7343 2388 28 for for IN 7343 2388 29 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2388 30 's 's POS 7343 2388 31 lands land NNS 7343 2388 32 were be VBD 7343 2388 33 declared declare VBN 7343 2388 34 forfeit forfeit NN 7343 2388 35 merely merely RB 7343 2388 36 because because IN 7343 2388 37 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2388 38 would would MD 7343 2388 39 not not RB 7343 2388 40 take take VB 7343 2388 41 an an DT 7343 2388 42 active active JJ 7343 2388 43 part part NN 7343 2388 44 in in IN 7343 2388 45 the the DT 7343 2388 46 punishment punishment NN 7343 2388 47 of of IN 7343 2388 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2388 49 heretical heretical JJ 7343 2388 50 subjects subject NNS 7343 2388 51 . . . 7343 2389 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2389 2 by by IN 7343 2389 3 the the DT 7343 2389 4 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 2389 5 century century NN 7343 2389 6 all all DT 7343 2389 7 hesitation hesitation NN 7343 2389 8 as as IN 7343 2389 9 to to IN 7343 2389 10 the the DT 7343 2389 11 attitude attitude NN 7343 2389 12 of of IN 7343 2389 13 the the DT 7343 2389 14 Church Church NNP 7343 2389 15 towards towards IN 7343 2389 16 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2389 17 had have VBD 7343 2389 18 entirely entirely RB 7343 2389 19 disappeared disappear VBN 7343 2389 20 . . . 7343 2390 1 As as IN 7343 2390 2 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2390 3 III III NNP 7343 2390 4 lays lay VBZ 7343 2390 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2390 6 down down RP 7343 2390 7 , , , 7343 2390 8 " " `` 7343 2390 9 faith faith NN 7343 2390 10 is be VBZ 7343 2390 11 not not RB 7343 2390 12 to to TO 7343 2390 13 be be VB 7343 2390 14 kept keep VBN 7343 2390 15 with with IN 7343 2390 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2390 17 who who WP 7343 2390 18 keeps keep VBZ 7343 2390 19 not not RB 7343 2390 20 faith faith NN 7343 2390 21 with with IN 7343 2390 22 God God NNP 7343 2390 23 , , , 7343 2390 24 " " '' 7343 2390 25 and and CC 7343 2390 26 Councils council NNS 7343 2390 27 of of IN 7343 2390 28 this this DT 7343 2390 29 century century NN 7343 2390 30 declared declare VBD 7343 2390 31 that that IN 7343 2390 32 any any DT 7343 2390 33 temporal temporal JJ 7343 2390 34 ruler ruler NN 7343 2390 35 who who WP 7343 2390 36 did do VBD 7343 2390 37 not not RB 7343 2390 38 persecute persecute VB 7343 2390 39 heresy heresy NN 7343 2390 40 must must MD 7343 2390 41 be be VB 7343 2390 42 regarded regard VBN 7343 2390 43 as as IN 7343 2390 44 an an DT 7343 2390 45 accomplice accomplice NN 7343 2390 46 and and CC 7343 2390 47 so so RB 7343 2390 48 as as IN 7343 2390 49 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2390 50 a a DT 7343 2390 51 heretic heretic NN 7343 2390 52 . . . 7343 2391 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 2391 2 can can MD 7343 2391 3 not not RB 7343 2391 4 apply apply VB 7343 2391 5 modern modern JJ 7343 2391 6 standards standard NNS 7343 2391 7 to to IN 7343 2391 8 the the DT 7343 2391 9 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 7343 2391 10 feelings feeling NNS 7343 2391 11 about about IN 7343 2391 12 heresy heresy NN 7343 2391 13 . . . 7343 2392 1 The the DT 7343 2392 2 noblest noble JJS 7343 2392 3 and and CC 7343 2392 4 most most RBS 7343 2392 5 saintly saintly RB 7343 2392 6 among among IN 7343 2392 7 clergy clergy NNS 7343 2392 8 and and CC 7343 2392 9 laity laity NN 7343 2392 10 alike alike RB 7343 2392 11 were be VBD 7343 2392 12 often often RB 7343 2392 13 the the DT 7343 2392 14 fiercest fierce JJS 7343 2392 15 persecutors persecutor NNS 7343 2392 16 . . . 7343 2393 1 Church Church NNP 7343 2393 2 and and CC 7343 2393 3 State State NNP 7343 2393 4 were be VBD 7343 2393 5 closely closely RB 7343 2393 6 intermingled intermingled JJ 7343 2393 7 ; ; : 7343 2393 8 heresy heresy NN 7343 2393 9 was be VBD 7343 2393 10 a a DT 7343 2393 11 crime crime NN 7343 2393 12 as as RB 7343 2393 13 well well RB 7343 2393 14 as as IN 7343 2393 15 a a DT 7343 2393 16 sin sin NN 7343 2393 17 ; ; : 7343 2393 18 the the DT 7343 2393 19 heretic heretic NN 7343 2393 20 was be VBD 7343 2393 21 a a DT 7343 2393 22 rebel rebel NN 7343 2393 23 ; ; : 7343 2393 24 mild mild JJ 7343 2393 25 measures measure NNS 7343 2393 26 only only RB 7343 2393 27 made make VBD 7343 2393 28 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2393 29 bolder bold JJR 7343 2393 30 ; ; : 7343 2393 31 and and CC 7343 2393 32 in in IN 7343 2393 33 fear fear NN 7343 2393 34 of of IN 7343 2393 35 the the DT 7343 2393 36 overthrow overthrow NN 7343 2393 37 of of IN 7343 2393 38 the the DT 7343 2393 39 whole whole JJ 7343 2393 40 social social JJ 7343 2393 41 system system NN 7343 2393 42 the the DT 7343 2393 43 rulers ruler NNS 7343 2393 44 of of IN 7343 2393 45 State State NNP 7343 2393 46 and and CC 7343 2393 47 Church Church NNP 7343 2393 48 combined combine VBN 7343 2393 49 to to TO 7343 2393 50 crush crush VB 7343 2393 51 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2393 52 . . . 7343 2394 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 2394 2 XIII XIII NNP 7343 2394 3 THE the DT 7343 2394 4 MENDICANT mendicant NN 7343 2394 5 ORDERS order NNS 7343 2394 6 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2394 7 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2394 8 : : : 7343 2394 9 Need need NN 7343 2394 10 for for IN 7343 2394 11 new new JJ 7343 2394 12 kinds kind NNS 7343 2394 13 of of IN 7343 2394 14 Orders order NNS 7343 2394 15 . . . 7343 2394 16 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2395 1 At at IN 7343 2395 2 the the DT 7343 2395 3 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2395 4 Council Council NNP 7343 2395 5 in in IN 7343 2395 6 1215 1215 CD 7343 2395 7 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2395 8 III III NNP 7343 2395 9 issued issue VBD 7343 2395 10 a a DT 7343 2395 11 decree decree NN 7343 2395 12 which which WDT 7343 2395 13 practically practically RB 7343 2395 14 forbade forbid VBD 7343 2395 15 the the DT 7343 2395 16 foundation foundation NN 7343 2395 17 of of IN 7343 2395 18 new new JJ 7343 2395 19 monastic monastic JJ 7343 2395 20 Orders order NNS 7343 2395 21 . . . 7343 2396 1 The the DT 7343 2396 2 increase increase NN 7343 2396 3 of of IN 7343 2396 4 such such JJ 7343 2396 5 Orders order NNS 7343 2396 6 in in IN 7343 2396 7 the the DT 7343 2396 8 name name NN 7343 2396 9 of of IN 7343 2396 10 religious religious JJ 7343 2396 11 reform reform NN 7343 2396 12 had have VBD 7343 2396 13 not not RB 7343 2396 14 always always RB 7343 2396 15 tended tend VBN 7343 2396 16 to to IN 7343 2396 17 the the DT 7343 2396 18 promotion promotion NN 7343 2396 19 of of IN 7343 2396 20 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 7343 2396 21 . . . 7343 2397 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2397 2 , , , 7343 2397 3 the the DT 7343 2397 4 monastic monastic JJ 7343 2397 5 ideal ideal NN 7343 2397 6 was be VBD 7343 2397 7 the the DT 7343 2397 8 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2397 9 perfection perfection NN 7343 2397 10 of of IN 7343 2397 11 the the DT 7343 2397 12 individual individual NN 7343 2397 13 , , , 7343 2397 14 to to TO 7343 2397 15 be be VB 7343 2397 16 gained gain VBN 7343 2397 17 by by IN 7343 2397 18 separation separation NN 7343 2397 19 from from IN 7343 2397 20 the the DT 7343 2397 21 world world NN 7343 2397 22 ; ; : 7343 2397 23 but but CC 7343 2397 24 the the DT 7343 2397 25 growth growth NN 7343 2397 26 of of IN 7343 2397 27 large large JJ 7343 2397 28 urban urban JJ 7343 2397 29 populations population NNS 7343 2397 30 with with IN 7343 2397 31 the the DT 7343 2397 32 accompanying accompany VBG 7343 2397 33 disease disease NN 7343 2397 34 and and CC 7343 2397 35 misery misery NN 7343 2397 36 called call VBD 7343 2397 37 for for IN 7343 2397 38 a a DT 7343 2397 39 new new JJ 7343 2397 40 kind kind NN 7343 2397 41 of of IN 7343 2397 42 dedication dedication NN 7343 2397 43 to to IN 7343 2397 44 religion religion NN 7343 2397 45 . . . 7343 2398 1 There there EX 7343 2398 2 was be VBD 7343 2398 3 strength strength NN 7343 2398 4 in in IN 7343 2398 5 membership membership NN 7343 2398 6 of of IN 7343 2398 7 an an DT 7343 2398 8 Order order NN 7343 2398 9 , , , 7343 2398 10 and and CC 7343 2398 11 during during IN 7343 2398 12 the the DT 7343 2398 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2398 14 century century NN 7343 2398 15 there there EX 7343 2398 16 were be VBD 7343 2398 17 founded found VBN 7343 2398 18 alongside alongside RB 7343 2398 19 of of IN 7343 2398 20 the the DT 7343 2398 21 newer new JJR 7343 2398 22 monastic monastic JJ 7343 2398 23 Orders Orders NNP 7343 2398 24 organisations organisation NNS 7343 2398 25 devoted devote VBN 7343 2398 26 to to IN 7343 2398 27 social social JJ 7343 2398 28 work work NN 7343 2398 29 of of IN 7343 2398 30 various various JJ 7343 2398 31 kinds kind NNS 7343 2398 32 . . . 7343 2399 1 Such such JJ 7343 2399 2 was be VBD 7343 2399 3 the the DT 7343 2399 4 origin origin NN 7343 2399 5 of of IN 7343 2399 6 the the DT 7343 2399 7 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 7343 2399 8 and and CC 7343 2399 9 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2399 10 of of IN 7343 2399 11 the the DT 7343 2399 12 Templars templar NNS 7343 2399 13 also also RB 7343 2399 14 , , , 7343 2399 15 and and CC 7343 2399 16 of of IN 7343 2399 17 a a DT 7343 2399 18 number number NN 7343 2399 19 of of IN 7343 2399 20 small small JJ 7343 2399 21 Orders order NNS 7343 2399 22 , , , 7343 2399 23 most most JJS 7343 2399 24 of of IN 7343 2399 25 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2399 26 merely merely RB 7343 2399 27 local local JJ 7343 2399 28 in in IN 7343 2399 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2399 30 work work NN 7343 2399 31 and and CC 7343 2399 32 following following NN 7343 2399 33 , , , 7343 2399 34 which which WDT 7343 2399 35 were be VBD 7343 2399 36 founded found VBN 7343 2399 37 all all RB 7343 2399 38 over over IN 7343 2399 39 Western Western NNP 7343 2399 40 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2399 41 for for IN 7343 2399 42 care care NN 7343 2399 43 of of IN 7343 2399 44 the the DT 7343 2399 45 sick sick JJ 7343 2399 46 and and CC 7343 2399 47 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 2399 48 and and CC 7343 2399 49 for for IN 7343 2399 50 other other JJ 7343 2399 51 charitable charitable JJ 7343 2399 52 work work NN 7343 2399 53 . . . 7343 2400 1 A a DT 7343 2400 2 point point NN 7343 2400 3 that that WDT 7343 2400 4 demanded demand VBD 7343 2400 5 even even RB 7343 2400 6 more more RBR 7343 2400 7 immediate immediate JJ 7343 2400 8 attention attention NN 7343 2400 9 was be VBD 7343 2400 10 the the DT 7343 2400 11 almost almost RB 7343 2400 12 total total JJ 7343 2400 13 neglect neglect NN 7343 2400 14 of of IN 7343 2400 15 preaching preaching NN 7343 2400 16 by by IN 7343 2400 17 the the DT 7343 2400 18 parochial parochial JJ 7343 2400 19 clergy clergy NN 7343 2400 20 and and CC 7343 2400 21 the the DT 7343 2400 22 consequent consequent JJ 7343 2400 23 success success NN 7343 2400 24 of of IN 7343 2400 25 the the DT 7343 2400 26 Waldensian waldensian JJ 7343 2400 27 and and CC 7343 2400 28 other other JJ 7343 2400 29 heretical heretical JJ 7343 2400 30 preachers preacher NNS 7343 2400 31 . . . 7343 2401 1 There there EX 7343 2401 2 were be VBD 7343 2401 3 isolated isolate VBN 7343 2401 4 examples example NNS 7343 2401 5 of of IN 7343 2401 6 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2401 7 devotion devotion NN 7343 2401 8 among among IN 7343 2401 9 the the DT 7343 2401 10 clergy clergy NN 7343 2401 11 . . . 7343 2402 1 Fulk Fulk NNP 7343 2402 2 of of IN 7343 2402 3 Neuilly Neuilly NNP 7343 2402 4 , , , 7343 2402 5 a a DT 7343 2402 6 priest priest NN 7343 2402 7 , , , 7343 2402 8 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2402 9 a a DT 7343 2402 10 licence licence NN 7343 2402 11 from from IN 7343 2402 12 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2402 13 III III NNP 7343 2402 14 to to TO 7343 2402 15 preach preach VB 7343 2402 16 , , , 7343 2402 17 and and CC 7343 2402 18 met meet VBD 7343 2402 19 with with IN 7343 2402 20 marvellous marvellous JJ 7343 2402 21 success success NN 7343 2402 22 among among IN 7343 2402 23 the the DT 7343 2402 24 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 2402 25 until until IN 7343 2402 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2402 27 was be VBD 7343 2402 28 turned turn VBN 7343 2402 29 aside aside RB 7343 2402 30 by by IN 7343 2402 31 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2402 32 's 's POS 7343 2402 33 exhortation exhortation NN 7343 2402 34 to to TO 7343 2402 35 preach preach VB 7343 2402 36 a a DT 7343 2402 37 new new JJ 7343 2402 38 crusade crusade NN 7343 2402 39 . . . 7343 2403 1 But but CC 7343 2403 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2403 3 died die VBD 7343 2403 4 before before IN 7343 2403 5 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2403 6 set set VBD 7343 2403 7 out out RP 7343 2403 8 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2403 9 1202 1202 CD 7343 2403 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2403 11 . . . 7343 2404 1 Duran Duran NNP 7343 2404 2 de de NNP 7343 2404 3 Huesca Huesca NNP 7343 2404 4 , , , 7343 2404 5 a a DT 7343 2404 6 Catalan Catalan NNP 7343 2404 7 , , , 7343 2404 8 conceived conceive VBD 7343 2404 9 the the DT 7343 2404 10 idea idea NN 7343 2404 11 of of IN 7343 2404 12 fighting fight VBG 7343 2404 13 the the DT 7343 2404 14 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2404 15 with with IN 7343 2404 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2404 17 own own JJ 7343 2404 18 weapons weapon NNS 7343 2404 19 , , , 7343 2404 20 and and CC 7343 2404 21 founded found VBD 7343 2404 22 the the DT 7343 2404 23 Pauperes Pauperes NNPS 7343 2404 24 Catholici Catholici VBZ 7343 2404 25 as as IN 7343 2404 26 an an DT 7343 2404 27 Order order NN 7343 2404 28 professing profess VBG 7343 2404 29 poverty poverty NN 7343 2404 30 and and CC 7343 2404 31 engaged engage VBN 7343 2404 32 in in IN 7343 2404 33 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2404 34 work work NN 7343 2404 35 . . . 7343 2405 1 But but CC 7343 2405 2 the the DT 7343 2405 3 outbreak outbreak NN 7343 2405 4 of of IN 7343 2405 5 the the DT 7343 2405 6 Albigensian Albigensian NNP 7343 2405 7 War War NNP 7343 2405 8 superseded supersede VBD 7343 2405 9 the the DT 7343 2405 10 work work NN 7343 2405 11 of of IN 7343 2405 12 the the DT 7343 2405 13 Order order NN 7343 2405 14 by by IN 7343 2405 15 more more JJR 7343 2405 16 summary summary NN 7343 2405 17 methods method NNS 7343 2405 18 of of IN 7343 2405 19 dealing deal VBG 7343 2405 20 with with IN 7343 2405 21 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2405 22 . . . 7343 2406 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2406 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2406 3 : : : 7343 2406 4 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2406 5 . . . 7343 2406 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2407 1 But but CC 7343 2407 2 these these DT 7343 2407 3 Poor Poor NNP 7343 2407 4 Catholics Catholics NNPS 7343 2407 5 were be VBD 7343 2407 6 the the DT 7343 2407 7 precursors precursor NNS 7343 2407 8 , , , 7343 2407 9 if if IN 7343 2407 10 not not RB 7343 2407 11 the the DT 7343 2407 12 actual actual JJ 7343 2407 13 model model NN 7343 2407 14 of of IN 7343 2407 15 the the DT 7343 2407 16 Preaching Preaching NNP 7343 2407 17 Friars Friars NNPS 7343 2407 18 of of IN 7343 2407 19 St. St. NNP 7343 2407 20 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 2407 21 . . . 7343 2408 1 The the DT 7343 2408 2 founder founder NN 7343 2408 3 was be VBD 7343 2408 4 a a DT 7343 2408 5 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 7343 2408 6 , , , 7343 2408 7 who who WP 7343 2408 8 had have VBD 7343 2408 9 studied study VBN 7343 2408 10 long long RB 7343 2408 11 in in IN 7343 2408 12 the the DT 7343 2408 13 University University NNP 7343 2408 14 of of IN 7343 2408 15 Palencia Palencia NNP 7343 2408 16 , , , 7343 2408 17 and and CC 7343 2408 18 had have VBD 7343 2408 19 become become VBN 7343 2408 20 sub sub NN 7343 2408 21 - - JJ 7343 2408 22 prior prior RB 7343 2408 23 of of IN 7343 2408 24 the the DT 7343 2408 25 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 2408 26 of of IN 7343 2408 27 Osma Osma NNP 7343 2408 28 . . . 7343 2409 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2409 2 accompanied accompany VBD 7343 2409 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2409 4 bishop bishop NN 7343 2409 5 to to IN 7343 2409 6 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2409 7 , , , 7343 2409 8 and and CC 7343 2409 9 thence thence NN 7343 2409 10 on on IN 7343 2409 11 a a DT 7343 2409 12 mission mission NN 7343 2409 13 among among IN 7343 2409 14 the the DT 7343 2409 15 Albigenses albigense NNS 7343 2409 16 . . . 7343 2410 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2410 2 wandered wander VBD 7343 2410 3 as as IN 7343 2410 4 a a DT 7343 2410 5 mendicant mendicant NN 7343 2410 6 through through IN 7343 2410 7 the the DT 7343 2410 8 most most RBS 7343 2410 9 heretical heretical JJ 7343 2410 10 districts district NNS 7343 2410 11 of of IN 7343 2410 12 Languedoc Languedoc NNP 7343 2410 13 for for IN 7343 2410 14 three three CD 7343 2410 15 years year NNS 7343 2410 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2410 17 1205 1205 CD 7343 2410 18 - - SYM 7343 2410 19 8 8 CD 7343 2410 20 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2410 21 before before IN 7343 2410 22 the the DT 7343 2410 23 outbreak outbreak NN 7343 2410 24 of of IN 7343 2410 25 war war NN 7343 2410 26 , , , 7343 2410 27 holding hold VBG 7343 2410 28 religious religious JJ 7343 2410 29 discussions discussion NNS 7343 2410 30 with with IN 7343 2410 31 leading lead VBG 7343 2410 32 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2410 33 . . . 7343 2411 1 But but CC 7343 2411 2 amid amid IN 7343 2411 3 the the DT 7343 2411 4 clash clash NN 7343 2411 5 of of IN 7343 2411 6 arms arm NNS 7343 2411 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2411 8 activity activity NN 7343 2411 9 took take VBD 7343 2411 10 a a DT 7343 2411 11 different different JJ 7343 2411 12 shape shape NN 7343 2411 13 . . . 7343 2412 1 Communities community NNS 7343 2412 2 had have VBD 7343 2412 3 been be VBN 7343 2412 4 founded found VBN 7343 2412 5 among among IN 7343 2412 6 the the DT 7343 2412 7 Albigenses albigense NNS 7343 2412 8 for for IN 7343 2412 9 the the DT 7343 2412 10 reception reception NN 7343 2412 11 of of IN 7343 2412 12 the the DT 7343 2412 13 daughters daughter NNS 7343 2412 14 of of IN 7343 2412 15 dead dead JJ 7343 2412 16 or or CC 7343 2412 17 ruined ruin VBN 7343 2412 18 nobles noble NNS 7343 2412 19 . . . 7343 2413 1 For for IN 7343 2413 2 the the DT 7343 2413 3 protection protection NN 7343 2413 4 of of IN 7343 2413 5 such such JJ 7343 2413 6 and and CC 7343 2413 7 of of IN 7343 2413 8 any any DT 7343 2413 9 others other NNS 7343 2413 10 of of IN 7343 2413 11 the the DT 7343 2413 12 gentle gentle JJ 7343 2413 13 sex sex NN 7343 2413 14 who who WP 7343 2413 15 returned return VBD 7343 2413 16 to to IN 7343 2413 17 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 7343 2413 18 , , , 7343 2413 19 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 2413 20 founded found VBD 7343 2413 21 the the DT 7343 2413 22 monastery monastery NN 7343 2413 23 of of IN 7343 2413 24 Prouille Prouille NNP 7343 2413 25 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2413 26 1206 1206 CD 7343 2413 27 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2413 28 . . . 7343 2414 1 This this DT 7343 2414 2 was be VBD 7343 2414 3 established establish VBN 7343 2414 4 on on IN 7343 2414 5 the the DT 7343 2414 6 lines line NNS 7343 2414 7 of of IN 7343 2414 8 houses house NNS 7343 2414 9 in in IN 7343 2414 10 other other JJ 7343 2414 11 Orders order NNS 7343 2414 12 ; ; : 7343 2414 13 and and CC 7343 2414 14 although although IN 7343 2414 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2414 16 led lead VBD 7343 2414 17 a a DT 7343 2414 18 life life NN 7343 2414 19 of of IN 7343 2414 20 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2414 21 asceticism asceticism NN 7343 2414 22 , , , 7343 2414 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2414 24 did do VBD 7343 2414 25 not not RB 7343 2414 26 at at IN 7343 2414 27 first first RB 7343 2414 28 contemplate contemplate VB 7343 2414 29 imposing impose VBG 7343 2414 30 a a DT 7343 2414 31 rule rule NN 7343 2414 32 of of IN 7343 2414 33 collective collective JJ 7343 2414 34 poverty poverty NN 7343 2414 35 upon upon IN 7343 2414 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2414 37 Order order NN 7343 2414 38 . . . 7343 2415 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 2415 2 , , , 7343 2415 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2415 4 received receive VBD 7343 2415 5 for for IN 7343 2415 6 the the DT 7343 2415 7 use use NN 7343 2415 8 of of IN 7343 2415 9 Prouille Prouille NNP 7343 2415 10 gifts gift NNS 7343 2415 11 of of IN 7343 2415 12 all all DT 7343 2415 13 kinds kind NNS 7343 2415 14 in in IN 7343 2415 15 land land NN 7343 2415 16 and and CC 7343 2415 17 movables movable NNS 7343 2415 18 , , , 7343 2415 19 and and CC 7343 2415 20 even even RB 7343 2415 21 increased increase VBD 7343 2415 22 the the DT 7343 2415 23 possessions possession NNS 7343 2415 24 by by IN 7343 2415 25 purchase purchase NN 7343 2415 26 . . . 7343 2416 1 Towards towards IN 7343 2416 2 the the DT 7343 2416 3 end end NN 7343 2416 4 of of IN 7343 2416 5 the the DT 7343 2416 6 war war NN 7343 2416 7 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 2416 8 established establish VBD 7343 2416 9 a a DT 7343 2416 10 brotherhood brotherhood NN 7343 2416 11 which which WDT 7343 2416 12 should should MD 7343 2416 13 devote devote VB 7343 2416 14 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2416 15 to to IN 7343 2416 16 preaching preach VBG 7343 2416 17 with with IN 7343 2416 18 a a DT 7343 2416 19 view view NN 7343 2416 20 to to IN 7343 2416 21 refuting refute VBG 7343 2416 22 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2416 23 . . . 7343 2417 1 In in IN 7343 2417 2 1215 1215 CD 7343 2417 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2417 4 appeared appear VBD 7343 2417 5 at at IN 7343 2417 6 the the DT 7343 2417 7 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2417 8 Council Council NNP 7343 2417 9 , , , 7343 2417 10 in in IN 7343 2417 11 order order NN 7343 2417 12 to to TO 7343 2417 13 obtain obtain VB 7343 2417 14 the the DT 7343 2417 15 papal papal JJ 7343 2417 16 approbation approbation NN 7343 2417 17 of of IN 7343 2417 18 this this DT 7343 2417 19 new new JJ 7343 2417 20 Order order NN 7343 2417 21 . . . 7343 2418 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2418 2 III III NNP 7343 2418 3 , , , 7343 2418 4 while while IN 7343 2418 5 taking take VBG 7343 2418 6 under under IN 7343 2418 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2418 8 protection protection NN 7343 2418 9 the the DT 7343 2418 10 monastery monastery NN 7343 2418 11 of of IN 7343 2418 12 Prouille Prouille NNP 7343 2418 13 , , , 7343 2418 14 desired desire VBD 7343 2418 15 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 2418 16 to to TO 7343 2418 17 choose choose VB 7343 2418 18 an an DT 7343 2418 19 already already RB 7343 2418 20 existing existing JJ 7343 2418 21 rule rule NN 7343 2418 22 for for IN 7343 2418 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2418 24 new new JJ 7343 2418 25 community community NN 7343 2418 26 . . . 7343 2419 1 The the DT 7343 2419 2 Dominican dominican JJ 7343 2419 3 legend legend NN 7343 2419 4 depicts depict VBZ 7343 2419 5 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2419 6 as as IN 7343 2419 7 converted convert VBN 7343 2419 8 to to IN 7343 2419 9 the the DT 7343 2419 10 recognition recognition NN 7343 2419 11 of of IN 7343 2419 12 the the DT 7343 2419 13 Order order NN 7343 2419 14 by by IN 7343 2419 15 a a DT 7343 2419 16 dream dream NN 7343 2419 17 , , , 7343 2419 18 in in IN 7343 2419 19 which which WDT 7343 2419 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2419 21 saw see VBD 7343 2419 22 the the DT 7343 2419 23 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2419 24 Church Church NNP 7343 2419 25 tottering totter VBG 7343 2419 26 and and CC 7343 2419 27 upheld uphold VBN 7343 2419 28 by by IN 7343 2419 29 the the DT 7343 2419 30 support support NN 7343 2419 31 of of IN 7343 2419 32 the the DT 7343 2419 33 Spanish spanish JJ 7343 2419 34 saint saint NN 7343 2419 35 . . . 7343 2420 1 But but CC 7343 2420 2 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2420 3 died die VBD 7343 2420 4 before before IN 7343 2420 5 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 2420 6 had have VBD 7343 2420 7 decided decide VBN 7343 2420 8 with with IN 7343 2420 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2420 10 followers follower NNS 7343 2420 11 that that IN 7343 2420 12 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2420 13 would would MD 7343 2420 14 place place VB 7343 2420 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2420 16 under under IN 7343 2420 17 the the DT 7343 2420 18 rule rule NN 7343 2420 19 of of IN 7343 2420 20 the the DT 7343 2420 21 Augustinian Augustinian NNP 7343 2420 22 Canons Canons NNPS 7343 2420 23 ; ; : 7343 2420 24 and and CC 7343 2420 25 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2420 26 was be VBD 7343 2420 27 from from IN 7343 2420 28 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2420 29 III III NNP 7343 2420 30 that that WDT 7343 2420 31 the the DT 7343 2420 32 Friars Friars NNPS 7343 2420 33 Preachers Preachers NNPS 7343 2420 34 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2420 35 the the DT 7343 2420 36 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 2420 37 of of IN 7343 2420 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2420 39 Order order NN 7343 2420 40 . . . 7343 2421 1 A a DT 7343 2421 2 parallel parallel JJ 7343 2421 3 story story NN 7343 2421 4 is be VBZ 7343 2421 5 told tell VBN 7343 2421 6 of of IN 7343 2421 7 the the DT 7343 2421 8 papal papal JJ 7343 2421 9 approval approval NN 7343 2421 10 of of IN 7343 2421 11 the the DT 7343 2421 12 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2421 13 ; ; : 7343 2421 14 but but CC 7343 2421 15 there there EX 7343 2421 16 is be VBZ 7343 2421 17 no no DT 7343 2421 18 proof proof NN 7343 2421 19 that that IN 7343 2421 20 St. St. NNP 7343 2421 21 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2421 22 was be VBD 7343 2421 23 present present JJ 7343 2421 24 at at IN 7343 2421 25 the the DT 7343 2421 26 Council Council NNP 7343 2421 27 , , , 7343 2421 28 nor nor CC 7343 2421 29 is be VBZ 7343 2421 30 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2421 31 likely likely JJ 7343 2421 32 that that IN 7343 2421 33 in in IN 7343 2421 34 the the DT 7343 2421 35 face face NN 7343 2421 36 of of IN 7343 2421 37 the the DT 7343 2421 38 decree decree NN 7343 2421 39 against against IN 7343 2421 40 the the DT 7343 2421 41 foundation foundation NN 7343 2421 42 of of IN 7343 2421 43 new new JJ 7343 2421 44 Orders order NNS 7343 2421 45 the the DT 7343 2421 46 sanction sanction NN 7343 2421 47 of of IN 7343 2421 48 the the DT 7343 2421 49 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2421 50 should should MD 7343 2421 51 have have VB 7343 2421 52 been be VBN 7343 2421 53 given give VBN 7343 2421 54 to to IN 7343 2421 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2421 56 rule rule NN 7343 2421 57 . . . 7343 2422 1 But but CC 7343 2422 2 the the DT 7343 2422 3 meeting meeting NN 7343 2422 4 of of IN 7343 2422 5 the the DT 7343 2422 6 two two CD 7343 2422 7 great great JJ 7343 2422 8 founders founder NNS 7343 2422 9 at at IN 7343 2422 10 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2422 11 in in IN 7343 2422 12 1216 1216 CD 7343 2422 13 is be VBZ 7343 2422 14 an an DT 7343 2422 15 historical historical JJ 7343 2422 16 event event NN 7343 2422 17 of of IN 7343 2422 18 great great JJ 7343 2422 19 importance importance NN 7343 2422 20 ; ; : 7343 2422 21 for for IN 7343 2422 22 the the DT 7343 2422 23 example example NN 7343 2422 24 of of IN 7343 2422 25 the the DT 7343 2422 26 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2422 27 caused cause VBD 7343 2422 28 the the DT 7343 2422 29 adoption adoption NN 7343 2422 30 of of IN 7343 2422 31 the the DT 7343 2422 32 life life NN 7343 2422 33 of of IN 7343 2422 34 poverty poverty NN 7343 2422 35 by by IN 7343 2422 36 the the DT 7343 2422 37 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2422 38 also also RB 7343 2422 39 . . . 7343 2423 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2423 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 2423 3 : : : 7343 2423 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2423 5 spread spread NN 7343 2423 6 . . . 7343 2423 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2424 1 Immediately immediately RB 7343 2424 2 after after IN 7343 2424 3 the the DT 7343 2424 4 papal papal JJ 7343 2424 5 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 2424 6 the the DT 7343 2424 7 Order order NN 7343 2424 8 began begin VBD 7343 2424 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2424 10 work work NN 7343 2424 11 . . . 7343 2425 1 The the DT 7343 2425 2 first first JJ 7343 2425 3 followers follower NNS 7343 2425 4 of of IN 7343 2425 5 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 2425 6 included include VBD 7343 2425 7 natives native NNS 7343 2425 8 of of IN 7343 2425 9 Spain Spain NNP 7343 2425 10 , , , 7343 2425 11 England England NNP 7343 2425 12 , , , 7343 2425 13 Normandy Normandy NNP 7343 2425 14 , , , 7343 2425 15 and and CC 7343 2425 16 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 7343 2425 17 , , , 7343 2425 18 and and CC 7343 2425 19 the the DT 7343 2425 20 Friars Friars NNPS 7343 2425 21 Preachers Preachers NNPS 7343 2425 22 are be VBP 7343 2425 23 soon soon RB 7343 2425 24 found find VBN 7343 2425 25 in in IN 7343 2425 26 every every DT 7343 2425 27 country country NN 7343 2425 28 of of IN 7343 2425 29 Western Western NNP 7343 2425 30 and and CC 7343 2425 31 Central Central NNP 7343 2425 32 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2425 33 . . . 7343 2426 1 The the DT 7343 2426 2 nature nature NN 7343 2426 3 of of IN 7343 2426 4 the the DT 7343 2426 5 work work NN 7343 2426 6 to to TO 7343 2426 7 which which WDT 7343 2426 8 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2426 9 set set VBD 7343 2426 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2426 11 made make VBD 7343 2426 12 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2426 13 from from IN 7343 2426 14 the the DT 7343 2426 15 beginning begin VBG 7343 2426 16 a a DT 7343 2426 17 congregation congregation NN 7343 2426 18 of of IN 7343 2426 19 intellectual intellectual JJ 7343 2426 20 men man NNS 7343 2426 21 . . . 7343 2427 1 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2427 2 III iii CD 7343 2427 3 conferred confer VBN 7343 2427 4 on on IN 7343 2427 5 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 2427 6 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2427 7 the the DT 7343 2427 8 Mastership mastership NN 7343 2427 9 of of IN 7343 2427 10 the the DT 7343 2427 11 Sacred Sacred NNP 7343 2427 12 Palace Palace NNP 7343 2427 13 , , , 7343 2427 14 which which WDT 7343 2427 15 gave give VBD 7343 2427 16 to to IN 7343 2427 17 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2427 18 , , , 7343 2427 19 and and CC 7343 2427 20 even even RB 7343 2427 21 more more JJR 7343 2427 22 to to IN 7343 2427 23 those those DT 7343 2427 24 who who WP 7343 2427 25 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 2427 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2427 27 in in IN 7343 2427 28 the the DT 7343 2427 29 headship headship NN 7343 2427 30 of of IN 7343 2427 31 the the DT 7343 2427 32 Order order NN 7343 2427 33 , , , 7343 2427 34 not not RB 7343 2427 35 merely merely RB 7343 2427 36 the the DT 7343 2427 37 religious religious JJ 7343 2427 38 instruction instruction NN 7343 2427 39 of of IN 7343 2427 40 the the DT 7343 2427 41 households household NNS 7343 2427 42 of of IN 7343 2427 43 popes pope NNS 7343 2427 44 and and CC 7343 2427 45 cardinals cardinal NNS 7343 2427 46 , , , 7343 2427 47 but but CC 7343 2427 48 also also RB 7343 2427 49 the the DT 7343 2427 50 censorship censorship NN 7343 2427 51 of of IN 7343 2427 52 books book NNS 7343 2427 53 . . . 7343 2428 1 Paris Paris NNP 7343 2428 2 , , , 7343 2428 3 the the DT 7343 2428 4 headquarters headquarters NN 7343 2428 5 of of IN 7343 2428 6 the the DT 7343 2428 7 scholastic scholastic JJ 7343 2428 8 theology theology NN 7343 2428 9 , , , 7343 2428 10 and and CC 7343 2428 11 Bologna Bologna NNP 7343 2428 12 , , , 7343 2428 13 the the DT 7343 2428 14 great great JJ 7343 2428 15 law law NN 7343 2428 16 school school NN 7343 2428 17 of of IN 7343 2428 18 the the DT 7343 2428 19 Middle Middle NNP 7343 2428 20 Ages Ages NNP 7343 2428 21 , , , 7343 2428 22 became become VBD 7343 2428 23 at at IN 7343 2428 24 once once RB 7343 2428 25 the the DT 7343 2428 26 chief chief JJ 7343 2428 27 seats seat NNS 7343 2428 28 of of IN 7343 2428 29 training training NN 7343 2428 30 . . . 7343 2429 1 The the DT 7343 2429 2 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2429 3 spread spread VBD 7343 2429 4 so so RB 7343 2429 5 rapidly rapidly RB 7343 2429 6 that that IN 7343 2429 7 at at IN 7343 2429 8 the the DT 7343 2429 9 death death NN 7343 2429 10 of of IN 7343 2429 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2429 12 founder founder NN 7343 2429 13 in in IN 7343 2429 14 1221 1221 CD 7343 2429 15 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2429 16 possessed possess VBD 7343 2429 17 sixty sixty CD 7343 2429 18 houses house NNS 7343 2429 19 , , , 7343 2429 20 which which WDT 7343 2429 21 had have VBD 7343 2429 22 just just RB 7343 2429 23 been be VBN 7343 2429 24 divided divide VBN 7343 2429 25 into into IN 7343 2429 26 eight eight CD 7343 2429 27 provinces province NNS 7343 2429 28 . . . 7343 2430 1 To to IN 7343 2430 2 these these DT 7343 2430 3 four four CD 7343 2430 4 were be VBD 7343 2430 5 subsequently subsequently RB 7343 2430 6 added add VBN 7343 2430 7 . . . 7343 2431 1 The the DT 7343 2431 2 death death NN 7343 2431 3 of of IN 7343 2431 4 Dominic Dominic NNP 7343 2431 5 , , , 7343 2431 6 like like IN 7343 2431 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2431 8 life life NN 7343 2431 9 , , , 7343 2431 10 has have VBZ 7343 2431 11 been be VBN 7343 2431 12 almost almost RB 7343 2431 13 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 7343 2431 14 in in IN 7343 2431 15 the the DT 7343 2431 16 miraculous miraculous JJ 7343 2431 17 ; ; : 7343 2431 18 but but CC 7343 2431 19 for for IN 7343 2431 20 whatever whatever WDT 7343 2431 21 reason reason NN 7343 2431 22 , , , 7343 2431 23 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2431 24 was be VBD 7343 2431 25 not not RB 7343 2431 26 until until IN 7343 2431 27 thirteen thirteen CD 7343 2431 28 years year NNS 7343 2431 29 after after IN 7343 2431 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2431 31 death death NN 7343 2431 32 that that IN 7343 2431 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2431 34 was be VBD 7343 2431 35 enrolled enrol VBN 7343 2431 36 among among IN 7343 2431 37 the the DT 7343 2431 38 recognised recognise VBN 7343 2431 39 saints saint NNS 7343 2431 40 of of IN 7343 2431 41 the the DT 7343 2431 42 Church Church NNP 7343 2431 43 , , , 7343 2431 44 although although IN 7343 2431 45 the the DT 7343 2431 46 honour honour NN 7343 2431 47 of of IN 7343 2431 48 canonisation canonisation NN 7343 2431 49 had have VBD 7343 2431 50 been be VBN 7343 2431 51 paid pay VBN 7343 2431 52 to to IN 7343 2431 53 St. St. NNP 7343 2431 54 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2431 55 eight eight CD 7343 2431 56 years year NNS 7343 2431 57 earlier early RBR 7343 2431 58 and and CC 7343 2431 59 within within IN 7343 2431 60 two two CD 7343 2431 61 years year NNS 7343 2431 62 of of IN 7343 2431 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2431 64 death death NN 7343 2431 65 . . . 7343 2432 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2432 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2432 3 : : : 7343 2432 4 Popularity popularity NN 7343 2432 5 of of IN 7343 2432 6 the the DT 7343 2432 7 friars friar NNS 7343 2432 8 . . . 7343 2432 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2433 1 Jealousy jealousy NN 7343 2433 2 between between IN 7343 2433 3 the the DT 7343 2433 4 conventual conventual JJ 7343 2433 5 and and CC 7343 2433 6 the the DT 7343 2433 7 parochial parochial JJ 7343 2433 8 clergy clergy NN 7343 2433 9 had have VBD 7343 2433 10 been be VBN 7343 2433 11 of of IN 7343 2433 12 long long JJ 7343 2433 13 standing standing NN 7343 2433 14 : : : 7343 2433 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2433 16 had have VBD 7343 2433 17 been be VBN 7343 2433 18 based base VBN 7343 2433 19 upon upon IN 7343 2433 20 the the DT 7343 2433 21 exemption exemption NN 7343 2433 22 of of IN 7343 2433 23 monks monk NNS 7343 2433 24 from from IN 7343 2433 25 the the DT 7343 2433 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 2433 27 of of IN 7343 2433 28 the the DT 7343 2433 29 local local JJ 7343 2433 30 Church Church NNP 7343 2433 31 . . . 7343 2434 1 The the DT 7343 2434 2 monks monk NNS 7343 2434 3 had have VBD 7343 2434 4 , , , 7343 2434 5 however however RB 7343 2434 6 , , , 7343 2434 7 been be VBN 7343 2434 8 definitely definitely RB 7343 2434 9 warned warn VBN 7343 2434 10 off off IN 7343 2434 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2434 12 taking take VBG 7343 2434 13 part part NN 7343 2434 14 in in IN 7343 2434 15 parochial parochial JJ 7343 2434 16 work work NN 7343 2434 17 . . . 7343 2435 1 But but CC 7343 2435 2 the the DT 7343 2435 3 friars friar NNS 7343 2435 4 began begin VBD 7343 2435 5 with with IN 7343 2435 6 a a DT 7343 2435 7 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2435 8 purpose purpose NN 7343 2435 9 ; ; : 7343 2435 10 and and CC 7343 2435 11 in in IN 7343 2435 12 1227 1227 CD 7343 2435 13 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2435 14 IX IX NNP 7343 2435 15 , , , 7343 2435 16 who who WP 7343 2435 17 as as IN 7343 2435 18 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 2435 19 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 7343 2435 20 had have VBD 7343 2435 21 been be VBN 7343 2435 22 Protector Protector NNP 7343 2435 23 of of IN 7343 2435 24 the the DT 7343 2435 25 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2435 26 , , , 7343 2435 27 conferred confer VBN 7343 2435 28 on on IN 7343 2435 29 both both DT 7343 2435 30 Orders order NNS 7343 2435 31 the the DT 7343 2435 32 right right NN 7343 2435 33 not not RB 7343 2435 34 only only RB 7343 2435 35 of of IN 7343 2435 36 preaching preaching NN 7343 2435 37 , , , 7343 2435 38 but but CC 7343 2435 39 also also RB 7343 2435 40 of of IN 7343 2435 41 hearing hear VBG 7343 2435 42 confessions confession NNS 7343 2435 43 and and CC 7343 2435 44 granting grant VBG 7343 2435 45 absolution absolution NN 7343 2435 46 everywhere everywhere RB 7343 2435 47 . . . 7343 2436 1 The the DT 7343 2436 2 rules rule NNS 7343 2436 3 of of IN 7343 2436 4 the the DT 7343 2436 5 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 2436 6 forbade forbid VBD 7343 2436 7 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2436 8 to to TO 7343 2436 9 preach preach VB 7343 2436 10 in in IN 7343 2436 11 a a DT 7343 2436 12 church church NN 7343 2436 13 without without IN 7343 2436 14 the the DT 7343 2436 15 leave leave NN 7343 2436 16 of of IN 7343 2436 17 the the DT 7343 2436 18 parish parish JJ 7343 2436 19 priest priest NN 7343 2436 20 ; ; : 7343 2436 21 but but CC 7343 2436 22 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2436 23 ignored ignore VBD 7343 2436 24 this this DT 7343 2436 25 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 2436 26 , , , 7343 2436 27 set set VBN 7343 2436 28 up up RP 7343 2436 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2436 30 own own JJ 7343 2436 31 altars altar NNS 7343 2436 32 , , , 7343 2436 33 at at IN 7343 2436 34 which which WDT 7343 2436 35 a a DT 7343 2436 36 papal papal JJ 7343 2436 37 privilege privilege NN 7343 2436 38 allowed allow VBD 7343 2436 39 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2436 40 to to TO 7343 2436 41 celebrate celebrate VB 7343 2436 42 Mass Mass NNP 7343 2436 43 , , , 7343 2436 44 and and CC 7343 2436 45 not not RB 7343 2436 46 only only RB 7343 2436 47 superseded supersede VBD 7343 2436 48 the the DT 7343 2436 49 lazy lazy JJ 7343 2436 50 secular secular JJ 7343 2436 51 clergy clergy NNS 7343 2436 52 in in IN 7343 2436 53 all all PDT 7343 2436 54 the the DT 7343 2436 55 work work NN 7343 2436 56 of of IN 7343 2436 57 the the DT 7343 2436 58 cure cure NN 7343 2436 59 of of IN 7343 2436 60 souls soul NNS 7343 2436 61 , , , 7343 2436 62 but but CC 7343 2436 63 deprived deprive VBD 7343 2436 64 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2436 65 of of IN 7343 2436 66 the the DT 7343 2436 67 fees fee NNS 7343 2436 68 which which WDT 7343 2436 69 were be VBD 7343 2436 70 a a DT 7343 2436 71 chief chief JJ 7343 2436 72 source source NN 7343 2436 73 of of IN 7343 2436 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2436 75 income income NN 7343 2436 76 . . . 7343 2437 1 The the DT 7343 2437 2 secular secular JJ 7343 2437 3 clergy clergy NN 7343 2437 4 bitterly bitterly RB 7343 2437 5 resented resent VBD 7343 2437 6 the the DT 7343 2437 7 presence presence NN 7343 2437 8 of of IN 7343 2437 9 the the DT 7343 2437 10 intruders intruder NNS 7343 2437 11 ; ; : 7343 2437 12 but but CC 7343 2437 13 the the DT 7343 2437 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2437 15 favoured favour VBD 7343 2437 16 the the DT 7343 2437 17 friars friar NNS 7343 2437 18 and and CC 7343 2437 19 heaped heaped JJ 7343 2437 20 privileges privilege NNS 7343 2437 21 upon upon IN 7343 2437 22 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2437 23 , , , 7343 2437 24 since since IN 7343 2437 25 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2437 26 formed form VBD 7343 2437 27 an an DT 7343 2437 28 international international JJ 7343 2437 29 body body NN 7343 2437 30 easy easy JJ 7343 2437 31 to to TO 7343 2437 32 mobilise mobilise VB 7343 2437 33 for for IN 7343 2437 34 use use NN 7343 2437 35 against against IN 7343 2437 36 the the DT 7343 2437 37 hierarchy hierarchy NN 7343 2437 38 , , , 7343 2437 39 and and CC 7343 2437 40 able able JJ 7343 2437 41 to to TO 7343 2437 42 be be VB 7343 2437 43 used use VBN 7343 2437 44 for for IN 7343 2437 45 transmitting transmit VBG 7343 2437 46 and and CC 7343 2437 47 executing execute VBG 7343 2437 48 papal papal JJ 7343 2437 49 orders order NNS 7343 2437 50 . . . 7343 2438 1 The the DT 7343 2438 2 people people NNS 7343 2438 3 also also RB 7343 2438 4 welcomed welcome VBD 7343 2438 5 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2438 6 , , , 7343 2438 7 because because IN 7343 2438 8 , , , 7343 2438 9 at at IN 7343 2438 10 first first RB 7343 2438 11 at at IN 7343 2438 12 any any DT 7343 2438 13 rate rate NN 7343 2438 14 , , , 7343 2438 15 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2438 16 worked work VBD 7343 2438 17 for for IN 7343 2438 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2438 19 daily daily JJ 7343 2438 20 bread bread NN 7343 2438 21 , , , 7343 2438 22 and and CC 7343 2438 23 were be VBD 7343 2438 24 prevented prevent VBN 7343 2438 25 by by IN 7343 2438 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2438 27 vow vow NN 7343 2438 28 of of IN 7343 2438 29 poverty poverty NN 7343 2438 30 from from IN 7343 2438 31 seeking seek VBG 7343 2438 32 endowments endowment NNS 7343 2438 33 : : : 7343 2438 34 while while IN 7343 2438 35 the the DT 7343 2438 36 peripatetic peripatetic JJ 7343 2438 37 character character NN 7343 2438 38 of of IN 7343 2438 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2438 40 life life NN 7343 2438 41 made make VBD 7343 2438 42 the the DT 7343 2438 43 friar friar NN 7343 2438 44 popular popular JJ 7343 2438 45 as as IN 7343 2438 46 a a DT 7343 2438 47 confessor confessor NN 7343 2438 48 who who WP 7343 2438 49 could could MD 7343 2438 50 know know VB 7343 2438 51 nothing nothing NN 7343 2438 52 about about IN 7343 2438 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2438 54 penitents penitent NNS 7343 2438 55 . . . 7343 2439 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2439 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2439 3 : : : 7343 2439 4 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2439 5 and and CC 7343 2439 6 University University NNP 7343 2439 7 of of IN 7343 2439 8 Paris Paris NNP 7343 2439 9 . . . 7343 2439 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2440 1 The the DT 7343 2440 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 7343 2440 3 work work NN 7343 2440 4 of of IN 7343 2440 5 the the DT 7343 2440 6 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2440 7 as as IN 7343 2440 8 preachers preacher NNS 7343 2440 9 and and CC 7343 2440 10 teachers teacher NNS 7343 2440 11 rather rather RB 7343 2440 12 determined determine VBD 7343 2440 13 the the DT 7343 2440 14 particular particular JJ 7343 2440 15 form form NN 7343 2440 16 which which WDT 7343 2440 17 the the DT 7343 2440 18 struggle struggle NN 7343 2440 19 should should MD 7343 2440 20 assume assume VB 7343 2440 21 between between IN 7343 2440 22 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2440 23 and and CC 7343 2440 24 the the DT 7343 2440 25 seculars secular NNS 7343 2440 26 . . . 7343 2441 1 The the DT 7343 2441 2 University University NNP 7343 2441 3 of of IN 7343 2441 4 Paris Paris NNP 7343 2441 5 welcomed welcome VBD 7343 2441 6 the the DT 7343 2441 7 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2441 8 on on IN 7343 2441 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2441 10 first first JJ 7343 2441 11 arrival arrival NN 7343 2441 12 ; ; : 7343 2441 13 the the DT 7343 2441 14 new new JJ 7343 2441 15 - - HYPH 7343 2441 16 comers comer NNS 7343 2441 17 soon soon RB 7343 2441 18 fixed fix VBD 7343 2441 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2441 20 in in IN 7343 2441 21 the the DT 7343 2441 22 Hospital Hospital NNP 7343 2441 23 of of IN 7343 2441 24 St. St. NNP 7343 2441 25 Jacques Jacques NNP 7343 2441 26 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2441 27 the the DT 7343 2441 28 site site NN 7343 2441 29 of of IN 7343 2441 30 the the DT 7343 2441 31 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 7343 2441 32 Club Club NNP 7343 2441 33 of of IN 7343 2441 34 1789 1789 CD 7343 2441 35 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2441 36 , , , 7343 2441 37 on on IN 7343 2441 38 University University NNP 7343 2441 39 ground ground NN 7343 2441 40 , , , 7343 2441 41 and and CC 7343 2441 42 many many JJ 7343 2441 43 members member NNS 7343 2441 44 of of IN 7343 2441 45 the the DT 7343 2441 46 University University NNP 7343 2441 47 became become VBD 7343 2441 48 affiliated affiliated JJ 7343 2441 49 to to IN 7343 2441 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2441 51 Order order NN 7343 2441 52 . . . 7343 2442 1 In in IN 7343 2442 2 1229 1229 CD 7343 2442 3 the the DT 7343 2442 4 privileges privilege NNS 7343 2442 5 of of IN 7343 2442 6 the the DT 7343 2442 7 University University NNP 7343 2442 8 were be VBD 7343 2442 9 violated violate VBN 7343 2442 10 by by IN 7343 2442 11 the the DT 7343 2442 12 municipality municipality NN 7343 2442 13 , , , 7343 2442 14 and and CC 7343 2442 15 , , , 7343 2442 16 since since IN 7343 2442 17 the the DT 7343 2442 18 Crown Crown NNP 7343 2442 19 would would MD 7343 2442 20 give give VB 7343 2442 21 no no DT 7343 2442 22 redress redress NN 7343 2442 23 , , , 7343 2442 24 the the DT 7343 2442 25 whole whole JJ 7343 2442 26 body body NN 7343 2442 27 of of IN 7343 2442 28 masters master NNS 7343 2442 29 and and CC 7343 2442 30 students student NNS 7343 2442 31 dispersed disperse VBD 7343 2442 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2442 33 among among IN 7343 2442 34 different different JJ 7343 2442 35 provincial provincial JJ 7343 2442 36 towns town NNS 7343 2442 37 . . . 7343 2443 1 In in IN 7343 2443 2 1231 1231 CD 7343 2443 3 a a DT 7343 2443 4 bull bull NN 7343 2443 5 of of IN 7343 2443 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2443 7 IX IX NNP 7343 2443 8 confirmed confirm VBD 7343 2443 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2443 10 privileges privilege NNS 7343 2443 11 and and CC 7343 2443 12 brought bring VBD 7343 2443 13 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2443 14 back back RB 7343 2443 15 to to IN 7343 2443 16 Paris Paris NNP 7343 2443 17 . . . 7343 2444 1 But but CC 7343 2444 2 during during IN 7343 2444 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2444 4 absence absence NN 7343 2444 5 the the DT 7343 2444 6 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2444 7 , , , 7343 2444 8 with with IN 7343 2444 9 the the DT 7343 2444 10 approval approval NN 7343 2444 11 of of IN 7343 2444 12 the the DT 7343 2444 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2444 14 , , , 7343 2444 15 admitted admit VBD 7343 2444 16 scholars scholar NNS 7343 2444 17 to to IN 7343 2444 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2444 19 house house NN 7343 2444 20 of of IN 7343 2444 21 St. St. NNP 7343 2444 22 Jacques Jacques NNP 7343 2444 23 and and CC 7343 2444 24 appointed appoint VBD 7343 2444 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2444 26 own own JJ 7343 2444 27 teachers teacher NNS 7343 2444 28 ; ; : 7343 2444 29 while while IN 7343 2444 30 several several JJ 7343 2444 31 of of IN 7343 2444 32 the the DT 7343 2444 33 most most RBS 7343 2444 34 famous famous JJ 7343 2444 35 secular secular JJ 7343 2444 36 teachers teacher NNS 7343 2444 37 took take VBD 7343 2444 38 the the DT 7343 2444 39 Dominican dominican JJ 7343 2444 40 habit habit NN 7343 2444 41 . . . 7343 2445 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2445 2 after after IN 7343 2445 3 1231 1231 CD 7343 2445 4 there there EX 7343 2445 5 were be VBD 7343 2445 6 in in IN 7343 2445 7 the the DT 7343 2445 8 University University NNP 7343 2445 9 several several JJ 7343 2445 10 theological theological JJ 7343 2445 11 chairs chair NNS 7343 2445 12 occupied occupy VBN 7343 2445 13 by by IN 7343 2445 14 Mendicants mendicant NNS 7343 2445 15 . . . 7343 2446 1 The the DT 7343 2446 2 prosperity prosperity NN 7343 2446 3 and and CC 7343 2446 4 aggressiveness aggressiveness NN 7343 2446 5 of of IN 7343 2446 6 the the DT 7343 2446 7 friars friar NNS 7343 2446 8 , , , 7343 2446 9 and and CC 7343 2446 10 political political JJ 7343 2446 11 and and CC 7343 2446 12 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 7343 2446 13 differences difference NNS 7343 2446 14 between between IN 7343 2446 15 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2446 16 and and CC 7343 2446 17 the the DT 7343 2446 18 seculars secular NNS 7343 2446 19 , , , 7343 2446 20 caused cause VBD 7343 2446 21 great great JJ 7343 2446 22 tension tension NN 7343 2446 23 . . . 7343 2447 1 Not not RB 7343 2447 2 without without IN 7343 2447 3 reason reason NN 7343 2447 4 the the DT 7343 2447 5 seculars secular NNS 7343 2447 6 complained complain VBD 7343 2447 7 that that IN 7343 2447 8 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2447 9 were be VBD 7343 2447 10 likely likely JJ 7343 2447 11 to to TO 7343 2447 12 be be VB 7343 2447 13 deprived deprive VBN 7343 2447 14 of of IN 7343 2447 15 all all PDT 7343 2447 16 the the DT 7343 2447 17 theological theological JJ 7343 2447 18 teaching teaching NN 7343 2447 19 . . . 7343 2448 1 Matters matter NNS 7343 2448 2 came come VBD 7343 2448 3 to to IN 7343 2448 4 an an DT 7343 2448 5 issue issue NN 7343 2448 6 in in IN 7343 2448 7 1253 1253 CD 7343 2448 8 , , , 7343 2448 9 when when WRB 7343 2448 10 , , , 7343 2448 11 on on IN 7343 2448 12 the the DT 7343 2448 13 murder murder NN 7343 2448 14 of of IN 7343 2448 15 a a DT 7343 2448 16 scholar scholar NN 7343 2448 17 by by IN 7343 2448 18 the the DT 7343 2448 19 municipal municipal JJ 7343 2448 20 officers officer NNS 7343 2448 21 , , , 7343 2448 22 the the DT 7343 2448 23 University University NNP 7343 2448 24 in in IN 7343 2448 25 accordance accordance NN 7343 2448 26 with with IN 7343 2448 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2448 28 privileges privilege NNS 7343 2448 29 proclaimed proclaim VBD 7343 2448 30 a a DT 7343 2448 31 cessation cessation NN 7343 2448 32 or or CC 7343 2448 33 suspension suspension NN 7343 2448 34 of of IN 7343 2448 35 the the DT 7343 2448 36 classes class NNS 7343 2448 37 . . . 7343 2449 1 In in IN 7343 2449 2 this this DT 7343 2449 3 act act NN 7343 2449 4 the the DT 7343 2449 5 Mendicants Mendicants NNPS 7343 2449 6 refused refuse VBD 7343 2449 7 to to TO 7343 2449 8 join join VB 7343 2449 9 without without IN 7343 2449 10 the the DT 7343 2449 11 papal papal JJ 7343 2449 12 sanction sanction NN 7343 2449 13 . . . 7343 2450 1 The the DT 7343 2450 2 University University NNP 7343 2450 3 attempted attempt VBD 7343 2450 4 to to TO 7343 2450 5 expel expel VB 7343 2450 6 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2450 7 from from IN 7343 2450 8 the the DT 7343 2450 9 teaching teaching NN 7343 2450 10 body body NN 7343 2450 11 , , , 7343 2450 12 and and CC 7343 2450 13 under under IN 7343 2450 14 the the DT 7343 2450 15 leadership leadership NN 7343 2450 16 of of IN 7343 2450 17 William William NNP 7343 2450 18 of of IN 7343 2450 19 St. St. NNP 7343 2450 20 Amour Amour NNP 7343 2450 21 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2450 22 so so RB 7343 2450 23 far far RB 7343 2450 24 prevailed prevail VBD 7343 2450 25 at at IN 7343 2450 26 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2450 27 that that IN 7343 2450 28 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2450 29 IV IV NNP 7343 2450 30 , , , 7343 2450 31 for for IN 7343 2450 32 whatever whatever WDT 7343 2450 33 reason reason NN 7343 2450 34 , , , 7343 2450 35 issued issue VBD 7343 2450 36 the the DT 7343 2450 37 " " `` 7343 2450 38 terrible terrible JJ 7343 2450 39 " " '' 7343 2450 40 bull bull NN 7343 2450 41 _ _ NNP 7343 2450 42 Etsi Etsi NNP 7343 2450 43 Animarum Animarum NNP 7343 2450 44 _ _ NNP 7343 2450 45 , , , 7343 2450 46 by by IN 7343 2450 47 which which WDT 7343 2450 48 the the DT 7343 2450 49 Mendicants Mendicants NNPS 7343 2450 50 were be VBD 7343 2450 51 deprived deprive VBN 7343 2450 52 at at IN 7343 2450 53 one one CD 7343 2450 54 blow blow NN 7343 2450 55 of of IN 7343 2450 56 all all PDT 7343 2450 57 the the DT 7343 2450 58 privileges privilege NNS 7343 2450 59 which which WDT 7343 2450 60 had have VBD 7343 2450 61 given give VBN 7343 2450 62 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2450 63 the the DT 7343 2450 64 power power NN 7343 2450 65 of of IN 7343 2450 66 interfering interfere VBG 7343 2450 67 in in IN 7343 2450 68 parochial parochial JJ 7343 2450 69 life life NN 7343 2450 70 . . . 7343 2451 1 But but CC 7343 2451 2 in in IN 7343 2451 3 the the DT 7343 2451 4 legend legend NN 7343 2451 5 of of IN 7343 2451 6 the the DT 7343 2451 7 Order Order NNP 7343 2451 8 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2451 9 was be VBD 7343 2451 10 prayed pray VBN 7343 2451 11 to to IN 7343 2451 12 death death NN 7343 2451 13 by by IN 7343 2451 14 the the DT 7343 2451 15 revengeful revengeful JJ 7343 2451 16 friars friar NNS 7343 2451 17 . . . 7343 2452 1 Anyhow anyhow RB 7343 2452 2 , , , 7343 2452 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2452 4 death death NN 7343 2452 5 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2452 6 1254 1254 CD 7343 2452 7 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2452 8 saved save VBD 7343 2452 9 the the DT 7343 2452 10 situation situation NN 7343 2452 11 , , , 7343 2452 12 since since IN 7343 2452 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2452 14 successor successor NN 7343 2452 15 , , , 7343 2452 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2452 17 IV IV NNP 7343 2452 18 , , , 7343 2452 19 declared declare VBD 7343 2452 20 unreservedly unreservedly RB 7343 2452 21 for for IN 7343 2452 22 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2452 23 . . . 7343 2453 1 The the DT 7343 2453 2 University University NNP 7343 2453 3 was be VBD 7343 2453 4 forced force VBN 7343 2453 5 to to TO 7343 2453 6 receive receive VB 7343 2453 7 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2453 8 , , , 7343 2453 9 and and CC 7343 2453 10 to to TO 7343 2453 11 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 2453 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2453 13 rights right NNS 7343 2453 14 of of IN 7343 2453 15 preaching preaching NN 7343 2453 16 and and CC 7343 2453 17 hearing hearing NN 7343 2453 18 confessions confession NNS 7343 2453 19 . . . 7343 2454 1 On on IN 7343 2454 2 the the DT 7343 2454 3 other other JJ 7343 2454 4 hand hand NN 7343 2454 5 , , , 7343 2454 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2454 7 was be VBD 7343 2454 8 arranged arrange VBN 7343 2454 9 under under IN 7343 2454 10 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2454 11 IV IV NNP 7343 2454 12 that that IN 7343 2454 13 the the DT 7343 2454 14 number number NN 7343 2454 15 of of IN 7343 2454 16 theological theological JJ 7343 2454 17 chairs chair NNS 7343 2454 18 to to TO 7343 2454 19 be be VB 7343 2454 20 held hold VBN 7343 2454 21 by by IN 7343 2454 22 Mendicant mendicant JJ 7343 2454 23 teachers teacher NNS 7343 2454 24 , , , 7343 2454 25 whose whose WP$ 7343 2454 26 representatives representative NNS 7343 2454 27 at at IN 7343 2454 28 the the DT 7343 2454 29 moment moment NN 7343 2454 30 were be VBD 7343 2454 31 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2454 32 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2454 33 and and CC 7343 2454 34 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 7343 2454 35 , , , 7343 2454 36 should should MD 7343 2454 37 be be VB 7343 2454 38 limited limit VBN 7343 2454 39 to to IN 7343 2454 40 three three CD 7343 2454 41 . . . 7343 2455 1 But but CC 7343 2455 2 the the DT 7343 2455 3 war war NN 7343 2455 4 against against IN 7343 2455 5 the the DT 7343 2455 6 Mendicants Mendicants NNPS 7343 2455 7 continued continue VBD 7343 2455 8 , , , 7343 2455 9 and and CC 7343 2455 10 the the DT 7343 2455 11 bullying bullying NN 7343 2455 12 to to TO 7343 2455 13 which which WDT 7343 2455 14 the the DT 7343 2455 15 University University NNP 7343 2455 16 was be VBD 7343 2455 17 subjected subject VBN 7343 2455 18 , , , 7343 2455 19 especially especially RB 7343 2455 20 by by IN 7343 2455 21 Benedict Benedict NNP 7343 2455 22 Gaetani Gaetani NNP 7343 2455 23 , , , 7343 2455 24 the the DT 7343 2455 25 papal papal JJ 7343 2455 26 legate legate NN 7343 2455 27 , , , 7343 2455 28 in in IN 7343 2455 29 1290 1290 CD 7343 2455 30 , , , 7343 2455 31 accounts account VBZ 7343 2455 32 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2455 33 for for IN 7343 2455 34 the the DT 7343 2455 35 support support NN 7343 2455 36 given give VBN 7343 2455 37 by by IN 7343 2455 38 the the DT 7343 2455 39 University University NNP 7343 2455 40 to to IN 7343 2455 41 Philip Philip NNP 7343 2455 42 IV IV NNP 7343 2455 43 in in IN 7343 2455 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2455 45 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 2455 46 with with IN 7343 2455 47 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 2455 48 VIII VIII NNP 7343 2455 49 , , , 7343 2455 50 and and CC 7343 2455 51 for for IN 7343 2455 52 the the DT 7343 2455 53 political political JJ 7343 2455 54 action action NN 7343 2455 55 of of IN 7343 2455 56 the the DT 7343 2455 57 University University NNP 7343 2455 58 at at IN 7343 2455 59 a a DT 7343 2455 60 later later JJ 7343 2455 61 date date NN 7343 2455 62 . . . 7343 2456 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2456 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2456 3 : : : 7343 2456 4 Friars Friars NNP 7343 2456 5 and and CC 7343 2456 6 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 7343 2456 7 . . . 7343 2456 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2457 1 The the DT 7343 2457 2 spread spread NN 7343 2457 3 of of IN 7343 2457 4 heresy heresy NN 7343 2457 5 and and CC 7343 2457 6 the the DT 7343 2457 7 feeble feeble JJ 7343 2457 8 attempts attempt NNS 7343 2457 9 of of IN 7343 2457 10 the the DT 7343 2457 11 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2457 12 to to TO 7343 2457 13 use use VB 7343 2457 14 the the DT 7343 2457 15 machinery machinery NN 7343 2457 16 at at IN 7343 2457 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2457 18 disposal disposal NN 7343 2457 19 for for IN 7343 2457 20 dealing deal VBG 7343 2457 21 with with IN 7343 2457 22 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2457 23 , , , 7343 2457 24 caused cause VBD 7343 2457 25 the the DT 7343 2457 26 gradual gradual JJ 7343 2457 27 growth growth NN 7343 2457 28 of of IN 7343 2457 29 the the DT 7343 2457 30 system system NN 7343 2457 31 known know VBN 7343 2457 32 as as IN 7343 2457 33 the the DT 7343 2457 34 Papal Papal NNP 7343 2457 35 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 7343 2457 36 . . . 7343 2458 1 This this DT 7343 2458 2 was be VBD 7343 2458 3 feasible feasible JJ 7343 2458 4 , , , 7343 2458 5 partly partly RB 7343 2458 6 because because IN 7343 2458 7 the the DT 7343 2458 8 civil civil JJ 7343 2458 9 government government NN 7343 2458 10 , , , 7343 2458 11 led lead VBN 7343 2458 12 by by IN 7343 2458 13 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2458 14 II II NNP 7343 2458 15 , , , 7343 2458 16 were be VBD 7343 2458 17 enacting enact VBG 7343 2458 18 severe severe JJ 7343 2458 19 laws law NNS 7343 2458 20 against against IN 7343 2458 21 heresy heresy NN 7343 2458 22 , , , 7343 2458 23 but but CC 7343 2458 24 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 2458 25 because because IN 7343 2458 26 in in IN 7343 2458 27 the the DT 7343 2458 28 new new JJ 7343 2458 29 Mendicant Mendicant NNP 7343 2458 30 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 2458 31 there there EX 7343 2458 32 were be VBD 7343 2458 33 now now RB 7343 2458 34 to to TO 7343 2458 35 be be VB 7343 2458 36 found find VBN 7343 2458 37 men man NNS 7343 2458 38 of of IN 7343 2458 39 sufficient sufficient JJ 7343 2458 40 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 2458 41 and and CC 7343 2458 42 training training NN 7343 2458 43 to to TO 7343 2458 44 cope cope VB 7343 2458 45 with with IN 7343 2458 46 the the DT 7343 2458 47 difficulty difficulty NN 7343 2458 48 of of IN 7343 2458 49 unmasking unmasking JJ 7343 2458 50 heresy heresy NN 7343 2458 51 . . . 7343 2459 1 But but CC 7343 2459 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2459 3 is be VBZ 7343 2459 4 a a DT 7343 2459 5 mistake mistake NN 7343 2459 6 to to TO 7343 2459 7 suppose suppose VB 7343 2459 8 that that IN 7343 2459 9 the the DT 7343 2459 10 inquisitorial inquisitorial JJ 7343 2459 11 work work NN 7343 2459 12 was be VBD 7343 2459 13 a a DT 7343 2459 14 perquisite perquisite NN 7343 2459 15 of of IN 7343 2459 16 the the DT 7343 2459 17 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2459 18 . . . 7343 2460 1 Both both DT 7343 2460 2 Orders order NNS 7343 2460 3 alike alike RB 7343 2460 4 were be VBD 7343 2460 5 employed employ VBN 7343 2460 6 by by IN 7343 2460 7 the the DT 7343 2460 8 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2460 9 in in IN 7343 2460 10 the the DT 7343 2460 11 unsavoury unsavoury NN 7343 2460 12 duty duty NN 7343 2460 13 , , , 7343 2460 14 although although IN 7343 2460 15 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 2460 16 the the DT 7343 2460 17 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2460 18 took take VBD 7343 2460 19 the the DT 7343 2460 20 larger large JJR 7343 2460 21 share share NN 7343 2460 22 . . . 7343 2461 1 For for IN 7343 2461 2 the the DT 7343 2461 3 service service NN 7343 2461 4 of of IN 7343 2461 5 the the DT 7343 2461 6 wretched wretched JJ 7343 2461 7 , , , 7343 2461 8 to to TO 7343 2461 9 which which WDT 7343 2461 10 the the DT 7343 2461 11 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2461 12 primarily primarily RB 7343 2461 13 devoted devote VBD 7343 2461 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2461 15 , , , 7343 2461 16 soon soon RB 7343 2461 17 necessitated necessitate VBD 7343 2461 18 a a DT 7343 2461 19 study study NN 7343 2461 20 of of IN 7343 2461 21 medicine medicine NN 7343 2461 22 in in IN 7343 2461 23 order order NN 7343 2461 24 to to TO 7343 2461 25 cope cope VB 7343 2461 26 with with IN 7343 2461 27 disease disease NN 7343 2461 28 and and CC 7343 2461 29 a a DT 7343 2461 30 study study NN 7343 2461 31 of of IN 7343 2461 32 theology theology NN 7343 2461 33 in in IN 7343 2461 34 order order NN 7343 2461 35 to to TO 7343 2461 36 deal deal VB 7343 2461 37 with with IN 7343 2461 38 heresy heresy NN 7343 2461 39 . . . 7343 2462 1 If if IN 7343 2462 2 as as IN 7343 2462 3 a a DT 7343 2462 4 body body NN 7343 2462 5 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2462 6 never never RB 7343 2462 7 came come VBD 7343 2462 8 to to TO 7343 2462 9 represent represent VB 7343 2462 10 learning learn VBG 7343 2462 11 like like IN 7343 2462 12 the the DT 7343 2462 13 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2462 14 , , , 7343 2462 15 the the DT 7343 2462 16 names name NNS 7343 2462 17 of of IN 7343 2462 18 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 7343 2462 19 , , , 7343 2462 20 Roger Roger NNP 7343 2462 21 Bacon Bacon NNP 7343 2462 22 , , , 7343 2462 23 and and CC 7343 2462 24 Duns Duns NNP 7343 2462 25 Scotus Scotus NNP 7343 2462 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB 7343 2462 27 prove prove VBP 7343 2462 28 that that IN 7343 2462 29 there there EX 7343 2462 30 was be VBD 7343 2462 31 no no DT 7343 2462 32 necessary necessary JJ 7343 2462 33 antagonism antagonism NN 7343 2462 34 between between IN 7343 2462 35 learning learning NN 7343 2462 36 and and CC 7343 2462 37 the the DT 7343 2462 38 Franciscan franciscan JJ 7343 2462 39 ideal ideal NN 7343 2462 40 . . . 7343 2463 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2463 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2463 3 : : : 7343 2463 4 St. St. NNP 7343 2464 1 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2464 2 . . . 7343 2464 3 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2465 1 The the DT 7343 2465 2 modern modern JJ 7343 2465 3 and and CC 7343 2465 4 the the DT 7343 2465 5 Protestant protestant JJ 7343 2465 6 world world NN 7343 2465 7 apparently apparently RB 7343 2465 8 finds find VBZ 7343 2465 9 the the DT 7343 2465 10 life life NN 7343 2465 11 of of IN 7343 2465 12 St. St. NNP 7343 2465 13 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2465 14 as as IN 7343 2465 15 interesting interesting JJ 7343 2465 16 and and CC 7343 2465 17 wonderful wonderful JJ 7343 2465 18 as as IN 7343 2465 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2465 20 contemporaries contemporary NNS 7343 2465 21 found find VBD 7343 2465 22 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2465 23 . . . 7343 2466 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2466 2 seems seem VBZ 7343 2466 3 no no DT 7343 2466 4 exaggeration exaggeration NN 7343 2466 5 to to TO 7343 2466 6 say say VB 7343 2466 7 that that IN 7343 2466 8 " " `` 7343 2466 9 no no DT 7343 2466 10 human human JJ 7343 2466 11 creature creature NN 7343 2466 12 since since IN 7343 2466 13 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2466 14 has have VBZ 7343 2466 15 more more RBR 7343 2466 16 fully fully RB 7343 2466 17 incarnated incarnate VBN 7343 2466 18 the the DT 7343 2466 19 ideal ideal NN 7343 2466 20 of of IN 7343 2466 21 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2466 22 " " '' 7343 2466 23 than than IN 7343 2466 24 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2466 25 . . . 7343 2467 1 Even even RB 7343 2467 2 the the DT 7343 2467 3 extravagances extravagance NNS 7343 2467 4 of of IN 7343 2467 5 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2467 6 and and CC 7343 2467 7 some some DT 7343 2467 8 of of IN 7343 2467 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2467 10 followers follower NNS 7343 2467 11 , , , 7343 2467 12 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 2467 13 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 7343 2467 14 by by IN 7343 2467 15 the the DT 7343 2467 16 mass mass NN 7343 2467 17 of of IN 7343 2467 18 legends legend NNS 7343 2467 19 which which WDT 7343 2467 20 has have VBZ 7343 2467 21 grown grow VBN 7343 2467 22 up up RP 7343 2467 23 around around IN 7343 2467 24 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2467 25 and and CC 7343 2467 26 the the DT 7343 2467 27 Order order NN 7343 2467 28 , , , 7343 2467 29 can can MD 7343 2467 30 not not RB 7343 2467 31 conceal conceal VB 7343 2467 32 the the DT 7343 2467 33 real real JJ 7343 2467 34 beauty beauty NN 7343 2467 35 of of IN 7343 2467 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2467 37 life life NN 7343 2467 38 ; ; : 7343 2467 39 while while IN 7343 2467 40 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2467 41 bear bear VBP 7343 2467 42 eloquent eloquent JJ 7343 2467 43 witness witness NN 7343 2467 44 not not RB 7343 2467 45 only only RB 7343 2467 46 to to IN 7343 2467 47 the the DT 7343 2467 48 impression impression NN 7343 2467 49 which which WDT 7343 2467 50 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2467 51 made make VBD 7343 2467 52 on on IN 7343 2467 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2467 54 own own JJ 7343 2467 55 and and CC 7343 2467 56 succeeding succeed VBG 7343 2467 57 generations generation NNS 7343 2467 58 , , , 7343 2467 59 but but CC 7343 2467 60 also also RB 7343 2467 61 to to IN 7343 2467 62 the the DT 7343 2467 63 fact fact NN 7343 2467 64 of of IN 7343 2467 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2467 66 attempt attempt NN 7343 2467 67 to to TO 7343 2467 68 realise realise VB 7343 2467 69 the the DT 7343 2467 70 standard standard NN 7343 2467 71 set set VBN 7343 2467 72 up up RP 7343 2467 73 by by IN 7343 2467 74 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2467 75 for for IN 7343 2467 76 human human JJ 7343 2467 77 imitation imitation NN 7343 2467 78 . . . 7343 2468 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2468 2 devotion devotion NN 7343 2468 3 to to IN 7343 2468 4 the the DT 7343 2468 5 wretched wretched JJ 7343 2468 6 and and CC 7343 2468 7 the the DT 7343 2468 8 outcast outcast NN 7343 2468 9 , , , 7343 2468 10 especially especially RB 7343 2468 11 the the DT 7343 2468 12 lepers leper NNS 7343 2468 13 ; ; : 7343 2468 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2468 15 deep deep JJ 7343 2468 16 humility humility NN 7343 2468 17 ; ; : 7343 2468 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2468 19 childlike childlike NNP 7343 2468 20 faith faith NN 7343 2468 21 and and CC 7343 2468 22 absolute absolute JJ 7343 2468 23 obedience obedience NN 7343 2468 24 , , , 7343 2468 25 were be VBD 7343 2468 26 the the DT 7343 2468 27 outcome outcome NN 7343 2468 28 of of IN 7343 2468 29 a a DT 7343 2468 30 desire desire NN 7343 2468 31 to to TO 7343 2468 32 attain attain VB 7343 2468 33 to to IN 7343 2468 34 the the DT 7343 2468 35 simplicity simplicity NN 7343 2468 36 of of IN 7343 2468 37 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2468 38 and and CC 7343 2468 39 the the DT 7343 2468 40 Apostles apostle NNS 7343 2468 41 . . . 7343 2469 1 But but CC 7343 2469 2 the the DT 7343 2469 3 essence essence NN 7343 2469 4 of of IN 7343 2469 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2469 6 system system NN 7343 2469 7 lay lie VBD 7343 2469 8 in in IN 7343 2469 9 the the DT 7343 2469 10 idealisation idealisation NN 7343 2469 11 of of IN 7343 2469 12 poverty poverty NN 7343 2469 13 as as IN 7343 2469 14 good good JJ 7343 2469 15 in in IN 7343 2469 16 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2469 17 and and CC 7343 2469 18 the the DT 7343 2469 19 best good JJS 7343 2469 20 of of IN 7343 2469 21 all all DT 7343 2469 22 good good JJ 7343 2469 23 things thing NNS 7343 2469 24 . . . 7343 2470 1 Poverty poverty NN 7343 2470 2 was be VBD 7343 2470 3 , , , 7343 2470 4 indeed indeed RB 7343 2470 5 , , , 7343 2470 6 the the DT 7343 2470 7 " " `` 7343 2470 8 corner corner NN 7343 2470 9 - - HYPH 7343 2470 10 stone stone NN 7343 2470 11 on on IN 7343 2470 12 which which WDT 7343 2470 13 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2470 14 founded found VBD 7343 2470 15 the the DT 7343 2470 16 Order order NN 7343 2470 17 . . . 7343 2470 18 " " '' 7343 2471 1 But but CC 7343 2471 2 this this DT 7343 2471 3 did do VBD 7343 2471 4 not not RB 7343 2471 5 imply imply VB 7343 2471 6 sadness sadness NN 7343 2471 7 , , , 7343 2471 8 which which WDT 7343 2471 9 St. St. NNP 7343 2471 10 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2471 11 considered consider VBD 7343 2471 12 one one CD 7343 2471 13 of of IN 7343 2471 14 the the DT 7343 2471 15 most most RBS 7343 2471 16 potent potent JJ 7343 2471 17 weapons weapon NNS 7343 2471 18 of of IN 7343 2471 19 the the DT 7343 2471 20 devil devil NN 7343 2471 21 . . . 7343 2472 1 Sociability sociability NN 7343 2472 2 , , , 7343 2472 3 cheerfulness cheerfulness NN 7343 2472 4 , , , 7343 2472 5 hopefulness hopefulness NN 7343 2472 6 were be VBD 7343 2472 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 7343 2472 8 of of IN 7343 2472 9 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2472 10 and and CC 7343 2472 11 of of IN 7343 2472 12 the the DT 7343 2472 13 Order order NN 7343 2472 14 in in IN 7343 2472 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2472 16 early early JJ 7343 2472 17 days day NNS 7343 2472 18 . . . 7343 2473 1 Here here RB 7343 2473 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2473 3 is be VBZ 7343 2473 4 impossible impossible JJ 7343 2473 5 to to TO 7343 2473 6 tell tell VB 7343 2473 7 the the DT 7343 2473 8 fascinating fascinating JJ 7343 2473 9 story story NN 7343 2473 10 of of IN 7343 2473 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2473 12 own own JJ 7343 2473 13 life life NN 7343 2473 14 , , , 7343 2473 15 to to TO 7343 2473 16 describe describe VB 7343 2473 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2473 18 own own JJ 7343 2473 19 graphic graphic JJ 7343 2473 20 preaching preaching NN 7343 2473 21 , , , 7343 2473 22 or or CC 7343 2473 23 to to TO 7343 2473 24 illustrate illustrate VB 7343 2473 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2473 26 instinctive instinctive JJ 7343 2473 27 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 2473 28 with with IN 7343 2473 29 animal animal NN 7343 2473 30 life life NN 7343 2473 31 . . . 7343 2474 1 But but CC 7343 2474 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2474 3 must must MD 7343 2474 4 be be VB 7343 2474 5 noted note VBN 7343 2474 6 that that IN 7343 2474 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2474 8 passionate passionate JJ 7343 2474 9 love love NN 7343 2474 10 for for IN 7343 2474 11 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2474 12 the the DT 7343 2474 13 Sufferer Sufferer NNP 7343 2474 14 caused cause VBD 7343 2474 15 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2474 16 to to TO 7343 2474 17 desire desire VB 7343 2474 18 to to TO 7343 2474 19 reproduce reproduce VB 7343 2474 20 in in IN 7343 2474 21 detail detail NN 7343 2474 22 the the DT 7343 2474 23 last last JJ 7343 2474 24 hours hour NNS 7343 2474 25 of of IN 7343 2474 26 the the DT 7343 2474 27 Saviour Saviour NNP 7343 2474 28 's 's POS 7343 2474 29 life life NN 7343 2474 30 on on IN 7343 2474 31 earth earth NN 7343 2474 32 , , , 7343 2474 33 until until IN 7343 2474 34 the the DT 7343 2474 35 ecstasies ecstasy NNS 7343 2474 36 may may MD 7343 2474 37 have have VB 7343 2474 38 ended end VBN 7343 2474 39 in in IN 7343 2474 40 producing produce VBG 7343 2474 41 those those DT 7343 2474 42 physical physical JJ 7343 2474 43 marks mark NNS 7343 2474 44 of of IN 7343 2474 45 the the DT 7343 2474 46 crucifixion crucifixion NN 7343 2474 47 upon upon IN 7343 2474 48 the the DT 7343 2474 49 body body NN 7343 2474 50 known know VBN 7343 2474 51 as as IN 7343 2474 52 the the DT 7343 2474 53 Stigmata Stigmata NNP 7343 2474 54 . . . 7343 2475 1 The the DT 7343 2475 2 evidence evidence NN 7343 2475 3 is be VBZ 7343 2475 4 conflicting conflict VBG 7343 2475 5 and and CC 7343 2475 6 not not RB 7343 2475 7 above above IN 7343 2475 8 suspicion suspicion NN 7343 2475 9 , , , 7343 2475 10 and and CC 7343 2475 11 the the DT 7343 2475 12 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2475 13 always always RB 7343 2475 14 treated treat VBD 7343 2475 15 the the DT 7343 2475 16 claim claim NN 7343 2475 17 with with IN 7343 2475 18 ridicule ridicule NN 7343 2475 19 . . . 7343 2476 1 Certainly certainly RB 7343 2476 2 the the DT 7343 2476 3 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 2476 4 Order Order NNP 7343 2476 5 exalted exalt VBD 7343 2476 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2476 7 founder founder NN 7343 2476 8 with with IN 7343 2476 9 an an DT 7343 2476 10 extravagance extravagance NN 7343 2476 11 which which WDT 7343 2476 12 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 2476 13 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2476 14 1385 1385 CD 7343 2476 15 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2476 16 ended end VBD 7343 2476 17 in in IN 7343 2476 18 the the DT 7343 2476 19 production production NN 7343 2476 20 of of IN 7343 2476 21 a a DT 7343 2476 22 Book Book NNP 7343 2476 23 of of IN 7343 2476 24 Conformities Conformities NNPS 7343 2476 25 , , , 7343 2476 26 some some DT 7343 2476 27 forty forty CD 7343 2476 28 in in IN 7343 2476 29 number number NN 7343 2476 30 , , , 7343 2476 31 in in IN 7343 2476 32 which which WDT 7343 2476 33 , , , 7343 2476 34 by by IN 7343 2476 35 implication implication NN 7343 2476 36 , , , 7343 2476 37 the the DT 7343 2476 38 simple simple JJ 7343 2476 39 friar friar NN 7343 2476 40 becomes become VBZ 7343 2476 41 a a DT 7343 2476 42 second second JJ 7343 2476 43 if if IN 7343 2476 44 not not RB 7343 2476 45 a a DT 7343 2476 46 rival rival JJ 7343 2476 47 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2476 48 . . . 7343 2477 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2477 2 was be VBD 7343 2477 3 in in IN 7343 2477 4 1210 1210 CD 7343 2477 5 that that IN 7343 2477 6 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2477 7 and and CC 7343 2477 8 the the DT 7343 2477 9 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 7343 2477 10 of of IN 7343 2477 11 Penitents Penitents NNPS 7343 2477 12 which which WDT 7343 2477 13 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2477 14 had have VBD 7343 2477 15 founded found VBN 7343 2477 16 at at IN 7343 2477 17 Assisi Assisi NNP 7343 2477 18 appeared appear VBD 7343 2477 19 in in IN 7343 2477 20 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2477 21 , , , 7343 2477 22 and and CC 7343 2477 23 obtained obtain VBN 7343 2477 24 from from IN 7343 2477 25 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2477 26 III III NNP 7343 2477 27 a a DT 7343 2477 28 verbal verbal JJ 7343 2477 29 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 2477 30 of of IN 7343 2477 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2477 32 rule rule NN 7343 2477 33 and and CC 7343 2477 34 authority authority NN 7343 2477 35 to to TO 7343 2477 36 preach preach VB 7343 2477 37 . . . 7343 2478 1 This this DT 7343 2478 2 rule rule NN 7343 2478 3 seems seem VBZ 7343 2478 4 to to TO 7343 2478 5 have have VB 7343 2478 6 comprised comprise VBN 7343 2478 7 nothing nothing NN 7343 2478 8 more more JJR 7343 2478 9 than than IN 7343 2478 10 certain certain JJ 7343 2478 11 passages passage NNS 7343 2478 12 of of IN 7343 2478 13 Scripture scripture NN 7343 2478 14 enjoining enjoin VBG 7343 2478 15 a a DT 7343 2478 16 life life NN 7343 2478 17 of of IN 7343 2478 18 poverty poverty NN 7343 2478 19 . . . 7343 2479 1 The the DT 7343 2479 2 first first JJ 7343 2479 3 disciples disciple NNS 7343 2479 4 of of IN 7343 2479 5 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2479 6 were be VBD 7343 2479 7 drawn draw VBN 7343 2479 8 from from IN 7343 2479 9 a a DT 7343 2479 10 variety variety NN 7343 2479 11 of of IN 7343 2479 12 social social JJ 7343 2479 13 classes class NNS 7343 2479 14 , , , 7343 2479 15 and and CC 7343 2479 16 a a DT 7343 2479 17 revelation revelation NN 7343 2479 18 from from IN 7343 2479 19 God God NNP 7343 2479 20 is be VBZ 7343 2479 21 said say VBN 7343 2479 22 to to TO 7343 2479 23 have have VB 7343 2479 24 decided decide VBN 7343 2479 25 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2479 26 and and CC 7343 2479 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2479 28 little little JJ 7343 2479 29 company company NN 7343 2479 30 to to TO 7343 2479 31 abandon abandon VB 7343 2479 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2479 33 first first JJ 7343 2479 34 notion notion NN 7343 2479 35 of of IN 7343 2479 36 a a DT 7343 2479 37 contemplative contemplative JJ 7343 2479 38 life life NN 7343 2479 39 in in IN 7343 2479 40 favour favour NN 7343 2479 41 of of IN 7343 2479 42 one one CD 7343 2479 43 of of IN 7343 2479 44 active active JJ 7343 2479 45 service service NN 7343 2479 46 along along IN 7343 2479 47 evangelical evangelical JJ 7343 2479 48 lines line NNS 7343 2479 49 . . . 7343 2480 1 The the DT 7343 2480 2 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2480 3 work work NN 7343 2480 4 began begin VBD 7343 2480 5 at at IN 7343 2480 6 once once RB 7343 2480 7 , , , 7343 2480 8 and and CC 7343 2480 9 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2480 10 wandered wander VBD 7343 2480 11 in in IN 7343 2480 12 couples couple NNS 7343 2480 13 through through IN 7343 2480 14 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2480 15 , , , 7343 2480 16 finding find VBG 7343 2480 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2480 18 way way NN 7343 2480 19 quickly quickly RB 7343 2480 20 into into IN 7343 2480 21 France France NNP 7343 2480 22 , , , 7343 2480 23 England England NNP 7343 2480 24 , , , 7343 2480 25 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2480 26 , , , 7343 2480 27 and and CC 7343 2480 28 all all DT 7343 2480 29 other other JJ 7343 2480 30 European european JJ 7343 2480 31 lands land NNS 7343 2480 32 . . . 7343 2481 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2481 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2481 3 : : : 7343 2481 4 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 2481 5 Rule Rule NNP 7343 2481 6 . . . 7343 2481 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2482 1 The the DT 7343 2482 2 future future JJ 7343 2482 3 organisation organisation NN 7343 2482 4 of of IN 7343 2482 5 the the DT 7343 2482 6 Order order NN 7343 2482 7 was be VBD 7343 2482 8 determined determine VBN 7343 2482 9 by by IN 7343 2482 10 a a DT 7343 2482 11 definitive definitive JJ 7343 2482 12 Rule rule NN 7343 2482 13 sanctioned sanction VBN 7343 2482 14 by by IN 7343 2482 15 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2482 16 III III NNP 7343 2482 17 in in IN 7343 2482 18 1223 1223 CD 7343 2482 19 . . . 7343 2483 1 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2483 2 refused refuse VBD 7343 2483 3 to to TO 7343 2483 4 alter alter VB 7343 2483 5 any any DT 7343 2483 6 of of IN 7343 2483 7 the the DT 7343 2483 8 clauses clause NNS 7343 2483 9 at at IN 7343 2483 10 the the DT 7343 2483 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2483 12 's 's POS 7343 2483 13 request request NN 7343 2483 14 , , , 7343 2483 15 asserting assert VBG 7343 2483 16 that that IN 7343 2483 17 the the DT 7343 2483 18 Rule Rule NNP 7343 2483 19 was be VBD 7343 2483 20 not not RB 7343 2483 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2483 22 , , , 7343 2483 23 but but CC 7343 2483 24 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2483 25 's 's POS 7343 2483 26 ; ; : 7343 2483 27 whence whence NN 7343 2483 28 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2483 29 became become VBD 7343 2483 30 a a DT 7343 2483 31 tradition tradition NN 7343 2483 32 of of IN 7343 2483 33 the the DT 7343 2483 34 Order order NN 7343 2483 35 that that IN 7343 2483 36 the the DT 7343 2483 37 Rule Rule NNP 7343 2483 38 had have VBD 7343 2483 39 been be VBN 7343 2483 40 divinely divinely RB 7343 2483 41 inspired inspire VBN 7343 2483 42 . . . 7343 2484 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2484 2 was be VBD 7343 2484 3 strictly strictly RB 7343 2484 4 enjoined enjoin VBN 7343 2484 5 that that IN 7343 2484 6 the the DT 7343 2484 7 brethren brother NNS 7343 2484 8 should should MD 7343 2484 9 possess possess VB 7343 2484 10 no no DT 7343 2484 11 property property NN 7343 2484 12 , , , 7343 2484 13 should should MD 7343 2484 14 receive receive VB 7343 2484 15 no no DT 7343 2484 16 money money NN 7343 2484 17 even even RB 7343 2484 18 through through IN 7343 2484 19 a a DT 7343 2484 20 third third JJ 7343 2484 21 person person NN 7343 2484 22 , , , 7343 2484 23 and and CC 7343 2484 24 that that IN 7343 2484 25 all all DT 7343 2484 26 who who WP 7343 2484 27 were be VBD 7343 2484 28 able able JJ 7343 2484 29 to to TO 7343 2484 30 labour labour VB 7343 2484 31 should should MD 7343 2484 32 do do VB 7343 2484 33 so so RB 7343 2484 34 in in IN 7343 2484 35 return return NN 7343 2484 36 not not RB 7343 2484 37 for for IN 7343 2484 38 money money NN 7343 2484 39 , , , 7343 2484 40 but but CC 7343 2484 41 for for IN 7343 2484 42 necessaries necessary NNS 7343 2484 43 for for IN 7343 2484 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2484 45 and and CC 7343 2484 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2484 47 brethren brother NNS 7343 2484 48 . . . 7343 2485 1 And and CC 7343 2485 2 as as IN 7343 2485 3 if if IN 7343 2485 4 these these DT 7343 2485 5 plain plain JJ 7343 2485 6 directions direction NNS 7343 2485 7 were be VBD 7343 2485 8 not not RB 7343 2485 9 enough enough JJ 7343 2485 10 , , , 7343 2485 11 St. St. NNP 7343 2485 12 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2485 13 in in IN 7343 2485 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2485 15 will will NN 7343 2485 16 enjoins enjoin VBZ 7343 2485 17 that that IN 7343 2485 18 the the DT 7343 2485 19 words word NNS 7343 2485 20 of of IN 7343 2485 21 the the DT 7343 2485 22 Rule Rule NNP 7343 2485 23 are be VBP 7343 2485 24 to to TO 7343 2485 25 be be VB 7343 2485 26 understood understand VBN 7343 2485 27 " " `` 7343 2485 28 simply simply RB 7343 2485 29 and and CC 7343 2485 30 absolutely absolutely RB 7343 2485 31 , , , 7343 2485 32 without without IN 7343 2485 33 gloss gloss NNP 7343 2485 34 , , , 7343 2485 35 " " '' 7343 2485 36 and and CC 7343 2485 37 to to TO 7343 2485 38 be be VB 7343 2485 39 observed observe VBN 7343 2485 40 to to IN 7343 2485 41 the the DT 7343 2485 42 end end NN 7343 2485 43 . . . 7343 2486 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2486 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2486 3 : : : 7343 2486 4 Organization Organization NNP 7343 2486 5 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2486 6 The the DT 7343 2486 7 organisation organisation NN 7343 2486 8 aimed aim VBN 7343 2486 9 at at IN 7343 2486 10 being be VBG 7343 2486 11 non non JJ 7343 2486 12 - - JJ 7343 2486 13 monastic monastic JJ 7343 2486 14 ; ; : 7343 2486 15 the the DT 7343 2486 16 houses house NNS 7343 2486 17 , , , 7343 2486 18 which which WDT 7343 2486 19 should should MD 7343 2486 20 be be VB 7343 2486 21 mere mere JJ 7343 2486 22 headquarters headquarters NN 7343 2486 23 of of IN 7343 2486 24 the the DT 7343 2486 25 simplest simple JJS 7343 2486 26 kind kind NN 7343 2486 27 , , , 7343 2486 28 were be VBD 7343 2486 29 placed place VBN 7343 2486 30 under under IN 7343 2486 31 guardians guardian NNS 7343 2486 32 who who WP 7343 2486 33 had have VBD 7343 2486 34 neither neither CC 7343 2486 35 the the DT 7343 2486 36 title title NN 7343 2486 37 nor nor CC 7343 2486 38 the the DT 7343 2486 39 powers power NNS 7343 2486 40 of of IN 7343 2486 41 the the DT 7343 2486 42 monastic monastic JJ 7343 2486 43 abbot abbot NN 7343 2486 44 , , , 7343 2486 45 and and CC 7343 2486 46 were be VBD 7343 2486 47 grouped group VBN 7343 2486 48 into into IN 7343 2486 49 provinces province NNS 7343 2486 50 ; ; : 7343 2486 51 while while IN 7343 2486 52 the the DT 7343 2486 53 provincial provincial JJ 7343 2486 54 ministers minister NNS 7343 2486 55 were be VBD 7343 2486 56 responsible responsible JJ 7343 2486 57 to to IN 7343 2486 58 the the DT 7343 2486 59 General General NNP 7343 2486 60 Minister Minister NNP 7343 2486 61 stationed station VBN 7343 2486 62 at at IN 7343 2486 63 Assisi Assisi NNP 7343 2486 64 , , , 7343 2486 65 who who WP 7343 2486 66 was be VBD 7343 2486 67 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2486 68 chosen choose VBN 7343 2486 69 by by IN 7343 2486 70 the the DT 7343 2486 71 General General NNP 7343 2486 72 Chapter Chapter NNP 7343 2486 73 of of IN 7343 2486 74 the the DT 7343 2486 75 provincials provincial NNS 7343 2486 76 and and CC 7343 2486 77 guardians guardian NNS 7343 2486 78 called call VBD 7343 2486 79 every every DT 7343 2486 80 three three CD 7343 2486 81 years year NNS 7343 2486 82 , , , 7343 2486 83 and and CC 7343 2486 84 could could MD 7343 2486 85 also also RB 7343 2486 86 be be VB 7343 2486 87 deposed depose VBN 7343 2486 88 by by IN 7343 2486 89 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2486 90 . . . 7343 2487 1 A a DT 7343 2487 2 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 2487 3 watched watch VBD 7343 2487 4 the the DT 7343 2487 5 interests interest NNS 7343 2487 6 of of IN 7343 2487 7 the the DT 7343 2487 8 Order order NN 7343 2487 9 at at IN 7343 2487 10 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2487 11 . . . 7343 2488 1 The the DT 7343 2488 2 rapid rapid JJ 7343 2488 3 spread spread NN 7343 2488 4 of of IN 7343 2488 5 the the DT 7343 2488 6 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2488 7 is be VBZ 7343 2488 8 shown show VBN 7343 2488 9 from from IN 7343 2488 10 the the DT 7343 2488 11 fact fact NN 7343 2488 12 that that IN 7343 2488 13 the the DT 7343 2488 14 first first JJ 7343 2488 15 General General NNP 7343 2488 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 7343 2488 17 in in IN 7343 2488 18 1221 1221 CD 7343 2488 19 is be VBZ 7343 2488 20 said say VBN 7343 2488 21 to to TO 7343 2488 22 have have VB 7343 2488 23 been be VBN 7343 2488 24 attended attend VBN 7343 2488 25 by by IN 7343 2488 26 several several JJ 7343 2488 27 thousand thousand CD 7343 2488 28 members member NNS 7343 2488 29 , , , 7343 2488 30 while while IN 7343 2488 31 in in IN 7343 2488 32 1260 1260 CD 7343 2488 33 , , , 7343 2488 34 when when WRB 7343 2488 35 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 7343 2488 36 as as IN 7343 2488 37 General General NNP 7343 2488 38 reorganised reorganise VBD 7343 2488 39 the the DT 7343 2488 40 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 2488 41 , , , 7343 2488 42 a a DT 7343 2488 43 division division NN 7343 2488 44 was be VBD 7343 2488 45 made make VBN 7343 2488 46 into into IN 7343 2488 47 33 33 CD 7343 2488 48 provinces province NNS 7343 2488 49 and and CC 7343 2488 50 3 3 CD 7343 2488 51 vicariates vicariate NNS 7343 2488 52 which which WDT 7343 2488 53 included include VBD 7343 2488 54 in in IN 7343 2488 55 all all DT 7343 2488 56 182 182 CD 7343 2488 57 guardianships guardianship NNS 7343 2488 58 . . . 7343 2489 1 England England NNP 7343 2489 2 , , , 7343 2489 3 for for IN 7343 2489 4 example example NN 7343 2489 5 , , , 7343 2489 6 comprised comprise VBD 7343 2489 7 7 7 CD 7343 2489 8 guardianships guardianship NNS 7343 2489 9 with with IN 7343 2489 10 49 49 CD 7343 2489 11 houses house NNS 7343 2489 12 and and CC 7343 2489 13 1242 1242 CD 7343 2489 14 friars friar NNS 7343 2489 15 . . . 7343 2490 1 The the DT 7343 2490 2 Order order NN 7343 2490 3 included include VBD 7343 2490 4 other other JJ 7343 2490 5 branches branch NNS 7343 2490 6 than than IN 7343 2490 7 the the DT 7343 2490 8 fully fully RB 7343 2490 9 professed profess VBN 7343 2490 10 friars friar NNS 7343 2490 11 . . . 7343 2491 1 Some some DT 7343 2491 2 time time NN 7343 2491 3 before before IN 7343 2491 4 1216 1216 CD 7343 2491 5 a a DT 7343 2491 6 sisterhood sisterhood NN 7343 2491 7 was be VBD 7343 2491 8 added add VBN 7343 2491 9 in in IN 7343 2491 10 the the DT 7343 2491 11 Order order NN 7343 2491 12 of of IN 7343 2491 13 St. St. NNP 7343 2491 14 Claire Claire NNP 7343 2491 15 under under IN 7343 2491 16 a a DT 7343 2491 17 noble noble JJ 7343 2491 18 maiden maiden NN 7343 2491 19 of of IN 7343 2491 20 Assisi Assisi NNP 7343 2491 21 , , , 7343 2491 22 who who WP 7343 2491 23 put put VBD 7343 2491 24 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 2491 25 under under IN 7343 2491 26 the the DT 7343 2491 27 guidance guidance NN 7343 2491 28 of of IN 7343 2491 29 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2491 30 and and CC 7343 2491 31 received receive VBN 7343 2491 32 from from IN 7343 2491 33 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2491 34 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2491 35 for for IN 7343 2491 36 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 2491 37 and and CC 7343 2491 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2491 39 sisters sister NNS 7343 2491 40 the the DT 7343 2491 41 " " `` 7343 2491 42 privilege privilege NN 7343 2491 43 of of IN 7343 2491 44 poverty poverty NN 7343 2491 45 . . . 7343 2491 46 " " '' 7343 2492 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2492 2 observed observe VBD 7343 2492 3 the the DT 7343 2492 4 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 2492 5 Rule Rule NNP 7343 2492 6 in in IN 7343 2492 7 all all PDT 7343 2492 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2492 9 strictness strictness NN 7343 2492 10 , , , 7343 2492 11 and and CC 7343 2492 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2492 13 founder founder NN 7343 2492 14 was be VBD 7343 2492 15 canonised canonise VBN 7343 2492 16 in in IN 7343 2492 17 1255 1255 CD 7343 2492 18 , , , 7343 2492 19 two two CD 7343 2492 20 years year NNS 7343 2492 21 after after IN 7343 2492 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2492 23 death death NN 7343 2492 24 . . . 7343 2493 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2493 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2493 3 : : : 7343 2493 4 Tertiaries tertiary NNS 7343 2493 5 . . . 7343 2493 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2494 1 A a DT 7343 2494 2 very very RB 7343 2494 3 distinctive distinctive JJ 7343 2494 4 feature feature NN 7343 2494 5 of of IN 7343 2494 6 the the DT 7343 2494 7 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2494 8 is be VBZ 7343 2494 9 the the DT 7343 2494 10 organisation organisation NN 7343 2494 11 officially officially RB 7343 2494 12 known know VBN 7343 2494 13 as as IN 7343 2494 14 the the DT 7343 2494 15 Brothers Brothers NNPS 7343 2494 16 and and CC 7343 2494 17 Sisters Sisters NNPS 7343 2494 18 of of IN 7343 2494 19 Penitence Penitence NNP 7343 2494 20 , , , 7343 2494 21 but but CC 7343 2494 22 more more JJR 7343 2494 23 popularly popularly RB 7343 2494 24 described describe VBN 7343 2494 25 as as IN 7343 2494 26 the the DT 7343 2494 27 Tertiaries Tertiaries NNPS 7343 2494 28 of of IN 7343 2494 29 the the DT 7343 2494 30 Order order NN 7343 2494 31 . . . 7343 2495 1 The the DT 7343 2495 2 affiliation affiliation NN 7343 2495 3 of of IN 7343 2495 4 laymen layman NNS 7343 2495 5 and and CC 7343 2495 6 women woman NNS 7343 2495 7 to to IN 7343 2495 8 religious religious JJ 7343 2495 9 Orders order NNS 7343 2495 10 was be VBD 7343 2495 11 no no DT 7343 2495 12 new new JJ 7343 2495 13 thing thing NN 7343 2495 14 . . . 7343 2496 1 But but CC 7343 2496 2 the the DT 7343 2496 3 laity laity NN 7343 2496 4 of of IN 7343 2496 5 both both DT 7343 2496 6 sexes sex NNS 7343 2496 7 who who WP 7343 2496 8 attached attach VBD 7343 2496 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2496 10 by by IN 7343 2496 11 bonds bond NNS 7343 2496 12 of of IN 7343 2496 13 brotherhood brotherhood NN 7343 2496 14 and and CC 7343 2496 15 in in IN 7343 2496 16 associations association NNS 7343 2496 17 for for IN 7343 2496 18 prayer prayer NN 7343 2496 19 to to IN 7343 2496 20 the the DT 7343 2496 21 great great JJ 7343 2496 22 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 2496 23 were be VBD 7343 2496 24 mostly mostly RB 7343 2496 25 well well RB 7343 2496 26 - - HYPH 7343 2496 27 born bear VBN 7343 2496 28 and and CC 7343 2496 29 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 2496 30 , , , 7343 2496 31 prospective prospective JJ 7343 2496 32 if if IN 7343 2496 33 not not RB 7343 2496 34 actual actual JJ 7343 2496 35 patrons patron NNS 7343 2496 36 . . . 7343 2497 1 The the DT 7343 2497 2 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 2497 3 Tertiaries Tertiaries NNPS 7343 2497 4 were be VBD 7343 2497 5 as as RB 7343 2497 6 democratic democratic JJ 7343 2497 7 as as IN 7343 2497 8 the the DT 7343 2497 9 Order order NN 7343 2497 10 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2497 11 . . . 7343 2498 1 The the DT 7343 2498 2 papal papal JJ 7343 2498 3 sanction sanction NN 7343 2498 4 was be VBD 7343 2498 5 given give VBN 7343 2498 6 in in IN 7343 2498 7 1221 1221 CD 7343 2498 8 . . . 7343 2499 1 The the DT 7343 2499 2 members member NNS 7343 2499 3 were be VBD 7343 2499 4 required require VBN 7343 2499 5 to to TO 7343 2499 6 live live VB 7343 2499 7 the the DT 7343 2499 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 7343 2499 9 daily daily JJ 7343 2499 10 life life NN 7343 2499 11 in in IN 7343 2499 12 the the DT 7343 2499 13 world world NN 7343 2499 14 under under IN 7343 2499 15 certain certain JJ 7343 2499 16 restrictions restriction NNS 7343 2499 17 . . . 7343 2500 1 In in IN 7343 2500 2 addition addition NN 7343 2500 3 to to IN 7343 2500 4 the the DT 7343 2500 5 obligations obligation NNS 7343 2500 6 of of IN 7343 2500 7 religion religion NN 7343 2500 8 and and CC 7343 2500 9 morality morality NN 7343 2500 10 , , , 7343 2500 11 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2500 12 were be VBD 7343 2500 13 required require VBN 7343 2500 14 to to TO 7343 2500 15 dress dress VB 7343 2500 16 simply simply RB 7343 2500 17 and and CC 7343 2500 18 to to TO 7343 2500 19 avoid avoid VB 7343 2500 20 certain certain JJ 7343 2500 21 ways way NNS 7343 2500 22 of of IN 7343 2500 23 amusement amusement NN 7343 2500 24 , , , 7343 2500 25 while while IN 7343 2500 26 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2500 27 were be VBD 7343 2500 28 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 2500 29 to to TO 7343 2500 30 carry carry VB 7343 2500 31 weapons weapon NNS 7343 2500 32 except except IN 7343 2500 33 for for IN 7343 2500 34 the the DT 7343 2500 35 defence defence NN 7343 2500 36 of of IN 7343 2500 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2500 38 Church Church NNP 7343 2500 39 and and CC 7343 2500 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2500 41 land land NN 7343 2500 42 . . . 7343 2501 1 The the DT 7343 2501 2 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2501 3 possessed possess VBD 7343 2501 4 a a DT 7343 2501 5 similar similar JJ 7343 2501 6 organisation organisation NN 7343 2501 7 under under IN 7343 2501 8 the the DT 7343 2501 9 name name NN 7343 2501 10 of of IN 7343 2501 11 _ _ NNP 7343 2501 12 Militia Militia NNP 7343 2501 13 Jesu Jesu NNP 7343 2501 14 Christi Christi NNP 7343 2501 15 _ _ NNP 7343 2501 16 , , , 7343 2501 17 the the DT 7343 2501 18 Soldiery Soldiery NNP 7343 2501 19 of of IN 7343 2501 20 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2501 21 . . . 7343 2502 1 In in IN 7343 2502 2 the the DT 7343 2502 3 case case NN 7343 2502 4 of of IN 7343 2502 5 both both DT 7343 2502 6 Orders order NNS 7343 2502 7 this this DT 7343 2502 8 close close JJ 7343 2502 9 contact contact NN 7343 2502 10 with with IN 7343 2502 11 the the DT 7343 2502 12 laity laity NN 7343 2502 13 irrespective irrespective JJ 7343 2502 14 of of IN 7343 2502 15 class class NN 7343 2502 16 was be VBD 7343 2502 17 a a DT 7343 2502 18 source source NN 7343 2502 19 of of IN 7343 2502 20 great great JJ 7343 2502 21 strength strength NN 7343 2502 22 and and CC 7343 2502 23 influence influence NN 7343 2502 24 . . . 7343 2503 1 Many many JJ 7343 2503 2 , , , 7343 2503 3 from from IN 7343 2503 4 royal royal JJ 7343 2503 5 personages personage NNS 7343 2503 6 downwards downwards RB 7343 2503 7 , , , 7343 2503 8 enrolled enrol VBD 7343 2503 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2503 10 among among IN 7343 2503 11 the the DT 7343 2503 12 Tertiaries Tertiaries NNPS 7343 2503 13 or or CC 7343 2503 14 hoped hope VBD 7343 2503 15 to to TO 7343 2503 16 assure assure VB 7343 2503 17 an an DT 7343 2503 18 entrance entrance NN 7343 2503 19 to to IN 7343 2503 20 heaven heaven NNP 7343 2503 21 by by IN 7343 2503 22 assuming assume VBG 7343 2503 23 the the DT 7343 2503 24 garb garb NN 7343 2503 25 of of IN 7343 2503 26 a a DT 7343 2503 27 friar friar NN 7343 2503 28 upon upon IN 7343 2503 29 the the DT 7343 2503 30 death death NN 7343 2503 31 - - HYPH 7343 2503 32 bed bed NN 7343 2503 33 . . . 7343 2504 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2504 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2504 3 : : : 7343 2504 4 Friars friar NNS 7343 2504 5 as as IN 7343 2504 6 missionaries missionary NNS 7343 2504 7 to to IN 7343 2504 8 the the DT 7343 2504 9 heathen heathen NNP 7343 2504 10 . . . 7343 2504 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2505 1 Since since IN 7343 2505 2 both both DT 7343 2505 3 Orders order NNS 7343 2505 4 were be VBD 7343 2505 5 founded found VBN 7343 2505 6 with with IN 7343 2505 7 a a DT 7343 2505 8 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2505 9 purpose purpose NN 7343 2505 10 , , , 7343 2505 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2505 12 is be VBZ 7343 2505 13 not not RB 7343 2505 14 surprising surprising JJ 7343 2505 15 to to TO 7343 2505 16 find find VB 7343 2505 17 that that IN 7343 2505 18 at at IN 7343 2505 19 a a DT 7343 2505 20 very very RB 7343 2505 21 early early JJ 7343 2505 22 date date NN 7343 2505 23 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2505 24 extended extend VBD 7343 2505 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2505 26 efforts effort NNS 7343 2505 27 beyond beyond IN 7343 2505 28 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2505 29 . . . 7343 2506 1 No no DT 7343 2506 2 real real JJ 7343 2506 3 distinction distinction NN 7343 2506 4 of of IN 7343 2506 5 sphere sphere NN 7343 2506 6 can can MD 7343 2506 7 be be VB 7343 2506 8 profitably profitably RB 7343 2506 9 made make VBN 7343 2506 10 ; ; : 7343 2506 11 but but CC 7343 2506 12 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2506 13 the the DT 7343 2506 14 Dominican dominican JJ 7343 2506 15 work work NN 7343 2506 16 lay lie VBD 7343 2506 17 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 2506 18 among among IN 7343 2506 19 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2506 20 , , , 7343 2506 21 while while IN 7343 2506 22 the the DT 7343 2506 23 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2506 24 devoted devote VBD 7343 2506 25 the the DT 7343 2506 26 greater great JJR 7343 2506 27 attention attention NN 7343 2506 28 to to IN 7343 2506 29 the the DT 7343 2506 30 heathen heathen NN 7343 2506 31 . . . 7343 2507 1 Certainly certainly RB 7343 2507 2 St. St. NNP 7343 2507 3 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2507 4 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2507 5 did do VBD 7343 2507 6 not not RB 7343 2507 7 deal deal VB 7343 2507 8 with with IN 7343 2507 9 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2507 10 as as IN 7343 2507 11 such such JJ 7343 2507 12 . . . 7343 2508 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2508 2 did do VBD 7343 2508 3 , , , 7343 2508 4 however however RB 7343 2508 5 , , , 7343 2508 6 try try VB 7343 2508 7 to to TO 7343 2508 8 convert convert VB 7343 2508 9 the the DT 7343 2508 10 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 7343 2508 11 and and CC 7343 2508 12 became become VBD 7343 2508 13 for for IN 7343 2508 14 a a DT 7343 2508 15 while while NN 7343 2508 16 a a DT 7343 2508 17 prisoner prisoner NN 7343 2508 18 in in IN 7343 2508 19 the the DT 7343 2508 20 hands hand NNS 7343 2508 21 of of IN 7343 2508 22 the the DT 7343 2508 23 Sultan Sultan NNP 7343 2508 24 of of IN 7343 2508 25 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 2508 26 . . . 7343 2509 1 Both both DT 7343 2509 2 Orders order NNS 7343 2509 3 established establish VBD 7343 2509 4 houses house NNS 7343 2509 5 in in IN 7343 2509 6 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2509 7 and and CC 7343 2509 8 both both DT 7343 2509 9 Orders order NNS 7343 2509 10 were be VBD 7343 2509 11 employed employ VBN 7343 2509 12 in in IN 7343 2509 13 embassies embassy NNS 7343 2509 14 to to IN 7343 2509 15 the the DT 7343 2509 16 Mongols Mongols NNPS 7343 2509 17 . . . 7343 2510 1 The the DT 7343 2510 2 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2510 3 brought bring VBD 7343 2510 4 back back RB 7343 2510 5 the the DT 7343 2510 6 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 7343 2510 7 Church Church NNP 7343 2510 8 of of IN 7343 2510 9 the the DT 7343 2510 10 East East NNP 7343 2510 11 into into IN 7343 2510 12 communion communion NN 7343 2510 13 with with IN 7343 2510 14 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2510 15 , , , 7343 2510 16 while while IN 7343 2510 17 the the DT 7343 2510 18 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2510 19 won win VBD 7343 2510 20 King King NNP 7343 2510 21 Haiton Haiton NNP 7343 2510 22 of of IN 7343 2510 23 Armenia Armenia NNP 7343 2510 24 , , , 7343 2510 25 who who WP 7343 2510 26 entered enter VBD 7343 2510 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2510 28 Order order NN 7343 2510 29 . . . 7343 2511 1 Stories story NNS 7343 2511 2 of of IN 7343 2511 3 martyrdom martyrdom NN 7343 2511 4 were be VBD 7343 2511 5 frequent frequent JJ 7343 2511 6 . . . 7343 2512 1 At at IN 7343 2512 2 any any DT 7343 2512 3 rate rate NN 7343 2512 4 , , , 7343 2512 5 the the DT 7343 2512 6 friars friar NNS 7343 2512 7 were be VBD 7343 2512 8 among among IN 7343 2512 9 the the DT 7343 2512 10 most most RBS 7343 2512 11 enterprising enterprising JJ 7343 2512 12 of of IN 7343 2512 13 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 7343 2512 14 travellers traveller NNS 7343 2512 15 , , , 7343 2512 16 and and CC 7343 2512 17 were be VBD 7343 2512 18 the the DT 7343 2512 19 first first JJ 7343 2512 20 to to TO 7343 2512 21 bring bring VB 7343 2512 22 large large JJ 7343 2512 23 portions portion NNS 7343 2512 24 of of IN 7343 2512 25 the the DT 7343 2512 26 Eastern eastern JJ 7343 2512 27 world world NN 7343 2512 28 into into IN 7343 2512 29 contact contact NN 7343 2512 30 with with IN 7343 2512 31 the the DT 7343 2512 32 West West NNP 7343 2512 33 . . . 7343 2513 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2513 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2513 3 : : : 7343 2513 4 Change change NN 7343 2513 5 from from IN 7343 2513 6 original original JJ 7343 2513 7 principle principle NN 7343 2513 8 . . . 7343 2513 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2514 1 The the DT 7343 2514 2 story story NN 7343 2514 3 of of IN 7343 2514 4 the the DT 7343 2514 5 Dominican Dominican NNP 7343 2514 6 Order Order NNP 7343 2514 7 in in IN 7343 2514 8 the the DT 7343 2514 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 2514 10 century century NN 7343 2514 11 is be VBZ 7343 2514 12 one one CD 7343 2514 13 of of IN 7343 2514 14 continual continual JJ 7343 2514 15 progress progress NN 7343 2514 16 . . . 7343 2515 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2515 2 was be VBD 7343 2515 3 devoted devoted JJ 7343 2515 4 to to TO 7343 2515 5 poverty poverty NN 7343 2515 6 no no RB 7343 2515 7 less less JJR 7343 2515 8 than than IN 7343 2515 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2515 10 companion companion NN 7343 2515 11 Order order NN 7343 2515 12 . . . 7343 2516 1 But but CC 7343 2516 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 2516 3 soon soon RB 7343 2516 4 showed show VBD 7343 2516 5 that that IN 7343 2516 6 this this DT 7343 2516 7 was be VBD 7343 2516 8 a a DT 7343 2516 9 principle principle NN 7343 2516 10 which which WDT 7343 2516 11 in in IN 7343 2516 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2516 13 strictness strictness NN 7343 2516 14 made make VBD 7343 2516 15 too too RB 7343 2516 16 great great JJ 7343 2516 17 a a DT 7343 2516 18 demand demand NN 7343 2516 19 upon upon IN 7343 2516 20 human human JJ 7343 2516 21 nature nature NN 7343 2516 22 . . . 7343 2517 1 Relaxation relaxation NN 7343 2517 2 of of IN 7343 2517 3 the the DT 7343 2517 4 Rules Rules NNPS 7343 2517 5 was be VBD 7343 2517 6 obtained obtain VBN 7343 2517 7 from from IN 7343 2517 8 more more JJR 7343 2517 9 than than IN 7343 2517 10 one one CD 7343 2517 11 pope pope NN 7343 2517 12 ; ; : 7343 2517 13 the the DT 7343 2517 14 popularity popularity NN 7343 2517 15 of of IN 7343 2517 16 the the DT 7343 2517 17 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 2517 18 brought bring VBD 7343 2517 19 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2517 20 great great JJ 7343 2517 21 wealth wealth NN 7343 2517 22 , , , 7343 2517 23 and and CC 7343 2517 24 land land NN 7343 2517 25 and and CC 7343 2517 26 other other JJ 7343 2517 27 property property NN 7343 2517 28 was be VBD 7343 2517 29 held hold VBN 7343 2517 30 by by IN 7343 2517 31 municipalities municipality NNS 7343 2517 32 and and CC 7343 2517 33 other other JJ 7343 2517 34 third third JJ 7343 2517 35 parties party NNS 7343 2517 36 for for IN 7343 2517 37 the the DT 7343 2517 38 use use NN 7343 2517 39 of of IN 7343 2517 40 the the DT 7343 2517 41 friars friar NNS 7343 2517 42 . . . 7343 2518 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2518 2 houses house NNS 7343 2518 3 and and CC 7343 2518 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2518 5 churches church NNS 7343 2518 6 became become VBD 7343 2518 7 as as RB 7343 2518 8 magnificent magnificent JJ 7343 2518 9 as as IN 7343 2518 10 those those DT 7343 2518 11 of of IN 7343 2518 12 the the DT 7343 2518 13 monks monk NNS 7343 2518 14 . . . 7343 2519 1 But but CC 7343 2519 2 while while IN 7343 2519 3 this this DT 7343 2519 4 grave grave JJ 7343 2519 5 departure departure NN 7343 2519 6 from from IN 7343 2519 7 the the DT 7343 2519 8 original original JJ 7343 2519 9 ideal ideal NN 7343 2519 10 gave give VBD 7343 2519 11 rise rise NN 7343 2519 12 to to IN 7343 2519 13 no no DT 7343 2519 14 qualms qualm NNS 7343 2519 15 among among IN 7343 2519 16 the the DT 7343 2519 17 more more RBR 7343 2519 18 worldly worldly RB 7343 2519 19 and and CC 7343 2519 20 accommodating accommodate VBG 7343 2519 21 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2519 22 , , , 7343 2519 23 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2519 24 rent rent VB 7343 2519 25 asunder asunder IN 7343 2519 26 the the DT 7343 2519 27 whole whole JJ 7343 2519 28 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 2519 29 Order Order NNP 7343 2519 30 in in IN 7343 2519 31 a a DT 7343 2519 32 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 2519 33 which which WDT 7343 2519 34 forms form VBZ 7343 2519 35 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2519 36 the the DT 7343 2519 37 most most RBS 7343 2519 38 interesting interesting JJ 7343 2519 39 and and CC 7343 2519 40 important important JJ 7343 2519 41 episode episode NN 7343 2519 42 in in IN 7343 2519 43 the the DT 7343 2519 44 religious religious JJ 7343 2519 45 history history NN 7343 2519 46 of of IN 7343 2519 47 the the DT 7343 2519 48 Middle Middle NNP 7343 2519 49 Ages Ages NNPS 7343 2519 50 . . . 7343 2520 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2520 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2520 3 : : : 7343 2520 4 Development development NN 7343 2520 5 of of IN 7343 2520 6 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2520 7 views view NNS 7343 2520 8 among among IN 7343 2520 9 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2520 10 . . . 7343 2520 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2521 1 The the DT 7343 2521 2 conflict conflict NN 7343 2521 3 began begin VBD 7343 2521 4 at at IN 7343 2521 5 once once RB 7343 2521 6 after after IN 7343 2521 7 St. St. NNP 7343 2521 8 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2521 9 ' ' POS 7343 2521 10 death death NN 7343 2521 11 . . . 7343 2522 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2522 2 successor successor NN 7343 2522 3 as as IN 7343 2522 4 General General NNP 7343 2522 5 of of IN 7343 2522 6 the the DT 7343 2522 7 Order order NN 7343 2522 8 , , , 7343 2522 9 Elias elia NNS 7343 2522 10 of of IN 7343 2522 11 Cortona Cortona NNP 7343 2522 12 , , , 7343 2522 13 desired desire VBD 7343 2522 14 to to TO 7343 2522 15 supersede supersede VB 7343 2522 16 the the DT 7343 2522 17 democratic democratic JJ 7343 2522 18 constitution constitution NN 7343 2522 19 of of IN 7343 2522 20 the the DT 7343 2522 21 Order order NN 7343 2522 22 in in IN 7343 2522 23 favour favour NN 7343 2522 24 of of IN 7343 2522 25 a a DT 7343 2522 26 despotic despotic JJ 7343 2522 27 rule rule NN 7343 2522 28 , , , 7343 2522 29 and and CC 7343 2522 30 obtained obtain VBN 7343 2522 31 from from IN 7343 2522 32 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2522 33 IX IX NNP 7343 2522 34 a a DT 7343 2522 35 relaxation relaxation NN 7343 2522 36 of of IN 7343 2522 37 the the DT 7343 2522 38 strict strict JJ 7343 2522 39 rule rule NN 7343 2522 40 of of IN 7343 2522 41 poverty poverty NN 7343 2522 42 : : : 7343 2522 43 while while IN 7343 2522 44 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2522 45 raised raise VBD 7343 2522 46 over over IN 7343 2522 47 the the DT 7343 2522 48 remains remain NNS 7343 2522 49 of of IN 7343 2522 50 the the DT 7343 2522 51 founder founder NN 7343 2522 52 at at IN 7343 2522 53 Assisi Assisi NNP 7343 2522 54 a a DT 7343 2522 55 magnificent magnificent JJ 7343 2522 56 church church NN 7343 2522 57 which which WDT 7343 2522 58 the the DT 7343 2522 59 saint saint NN 7343 2522 60 would would MD 7343 2522 61 have have VB 7343 2522 62 repudiated repudiate VBN 7343 2522 63 . . . 7343 2523 1 The the DT 7343 2523 2 bitter bitter JJ 7343 2523 3 complaints complaint NNS 7343 2523 4 of of IN 7343 2523 5 the the DT 7343 2523 6 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2523 7 who who WP 7343 2523 8 wished wish VBD 7343 2523 9 to to TO 7343 2523 10 observe observe VB 7343 2523 11 the the DT 7343 2523 12 Rule Rule NNP 7343 2523 13 in in IN 7343 2523 14 the the DT 7343 2523 15 spirit spirit NN 7343 2523 16 of of IN 7343 2523 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2523 18 founder founder NN 7343 2523 19 obliged oblige VBD 7343 2523 20 the the DT 7343 2523 21 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2523 22 to to TO 7343 2523 23 depose depose VB 7343 2523 24 Elias elia NNS 7343 2523 25 , , , 7343 2523 26 who who WP 7343 2523 27 took take VBD 7343 2523 28 refuge refuge NN 7343 2523 29 at at IN 7343 2523 30 the the DT 7343 2523 31 Court Court NNP 7343 2523 32 of of IN 7343 2523 33 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2523 34 II II NNP 7343 2523 35 . . . 7343 2524 1 But but CC 7343 2524 2 the the DT 7343 2524 3 tendency tendency NN 7343 2524 4 towards towards IN 7343 2524 5 relaxation relaxation NN 7343 2524 6 continued continue VBD 7343 2524 7 and and CC 7343 2524 8 was be VBD 7343 2524 9 favoured favour VBN 7343 2524 10 by by IN 7343 2524 11 the the DT 7343 2524 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2524 13 . . . 7343 2525 1 For for IN 7343 2525 2 the the DT 7343 2525 3 Spirituals spiritual NNS 7343 2525 4 -- -- : 7343 2525 5 those those DT 7343 2525 6 who who WP 7343 2525 7 clung clung VBP 7343 2525 8 to to IN 7343 2525 9 the the DT 7343 2525 10 strict strict JJ 7343 2525 11 Rule Rule NNP 7343 2525 12 and and CC 7343 2525 13 regarded regard VBD 7343 2525 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2525 15 as as IN 7343 2525 16 a a DT 7343 2525 17 direct direct JJ 7343 2525 18 revelation revelation NN 7343 2525 19 to to IN 7343 2525 20 St. St. NNP 7343 2525 21 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2525 22 -- -- : 7343 2525 23 by by IN 7343 2525 24 the the DT 7343 2525 25 severity severity NN 7343 2525 26 of of IN 7343 2525 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2525 28 practices practice NNS 7343 2525 29 tended tend VBD 7343 2525 30 to to TO 7343 2525 31 isolate isolate VB 7343 2525 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2525 33 from from IN 7343 2525 34 the the DT 7343 2525 35 life life NN 7343 2525 36 around around IN 7343 2525 37 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2525 38 and and CC 7343 2525 39 so so RB 7343 2525 40 to to TO 7343 2525 41 escape escape VB 7343 2525 42 the the DT 7343 2525 43 discipline discipline NN 7343 2525 44 of of IN 7343 2525 45 the the DT 7343 2525 46 Church Church NNP 7343 2525 47 . . . 7343 2526 1 In in IN 7343 2526 2 addition addition NN 7343 2526 3 to to IN 7343 2526 4 this this DT 7343 2526 5 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2526 6 became become VBD 7343 2526 7 involved involved JJ 7343 2526 8 in in IN 7343 2526 9 heresy heresy NN 7343 2526 10 by by IN 7343 2526 11 identifying identify VBG 7343 2526 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2526 13 with with IN 7343 2526 14 the the DT 7343 2526 15 prophecies prophecy NNS 7343 2526 16 attached attach VBN 7343 2526 17 to to IN 7343 2526 18 the the DT 7343 2526 19 name name NN 7343 2526 20 of of IN 7343 2526 21 Joachim Joachim NNP 7343 2526 22 de de NNP 7343 2526 23 Flore Flore NNP 7343 2526 24 . . . 7343 2527 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2527 2 was be VBD 7343 2527 3 the the DT 7343 2527 4 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 2527 5 of of IN 7343 2527 6 a a DT 7343 2527 7 Calabrian calabrian JJ 7343 2527 8 monastery monastery NN 7343 2527 9 , , , 7343 2527 10 who who WP 7343 2527 11 founded found VBD 7343 2527 12 an an DT 7343 2527 13 Order order NN 7343 2527 14 at at IN 7343 2527 15 the the DT 7343 2527 16 end end NN 7343 2527 17 of of IN 7343 2527 18 the the DT 7343 2527 19 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2527 20 century century NN 7343 2527 21 . . . 7343 2528 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2528 2 depicted depict VBD 7343 2528 3 the the DT 7343 2528 4 history history NN 7343 2528 5 of of IN 7343 2528 6 mankind mankind NN 7343 2528 7 as as IN 7343 2528 8 composed compose VBN 7343 2528 9 of of IN 7343 2528 10 three three CD 7343 2528 11 periods period NNS 7343 2528 12 -- -- : 7343 2528 13 the the DT 7343 2528 14 first first JJ 7343 2528 15 under under IN 7343 2528 16 the the DT 7343 2528 17 dispensation dispensation NN 7343 2528 18 of of IN 7343 2528 19 the the DT 7343 2528 20 Father Father NNP 7343 2528 21 ending end VBG 7343 2528 22 at at IN 7343 2528 23 the the DT 7343 2528 24 birth birth NN 7343 2528 25 of of IN 7343 2528 26 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2528 27 ; ; : 7343 2528 28 the the DT 7343 2528 29 second second JJ 7343 2528 30 under under IN 7343 2528 31 the the DT 7343 2528 32 Son Son NNP 7343 2528 33 , , , 7343 2528 34 which which WDT 7343 2528 35 by by IN 7343 2528 36 various various JJ 7343 2528 37 calculations calculation NNS 7343 2528 38 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2528 39 determined determine VBD 7343 2528 40 would would MD 7343 2528 41 end end VB 7343 2528 42 in in IN 7343 2528 43 1260 1260 CD 7343 2528 44 ; ; : 7343 2528 45 and and CC 7343 2528 46 the the DT 7343 2528 47 third third JJ 7343 2528 48 ruled rule VBN 7343 2528 49 by by IN 7343 2528 50 the the DT 7343 2528 51 Holy Holy NNP 7343 2528 52 Ghost Ghost NNP 7343 2528 53 , , , 7343 2528 54 in in IN 7343 2528 55 which which WDT 7343 2528 56 the the DT 7343 2528 57 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 7343 2528 58 , , , 7343 2528 59 which which WDT 7343 2528 60 had have VBD 7343 2528 61 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2528 62 superseded supersede VBN 7343 2528 63 the the DT 7343 2528 64 paschal paschal NN 7343 2528 65 lamb lamb NN 7343 2528 66 , , , 7343 2528 67 should should MD 7343 2528 68 give give VB 7343 2528 69 way way NN 7343 2528 70 to to IN 7343 2528 71 some some DT 7343 2528 72 new new JJ 7343 2528 73 means mean NNS 7343 2528 74 of of IN 7343 2528 75 grace grace NN 7343 2528 76 . . . 7343 2529 1 Joachim Joachim NNP 7343 2529 2 also also RB 7343 2529 3 foretold foretell VBD 7343 2529 4 the the DT 7343 2529 5 rise rise NN 7343 2529 6 of of IN 7343 2529 7 a a DT 7343 2529 8 new new JJ 7343 2529 9 monastic monastic JJ 7343 2529 10 order order NN 7343 2529 11 which which WDT 7343 2529 12 should should MD 7343 2529 13 convert convert VB 7343 2529 14 the the DT 7343 2529 15 world world NN 7343 2529 16 , , , 7343 2529 17 and and CC 7343 2529 18 this this DT 7343 2529 19 the the DT 7343 2529 20 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2529 21 concluded conclude VBD 7343 2529 22 to to TO 7343 2529 23 mean mean VB 7343 2529 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2529 25 . . . 7343 2530 1 Curiously curiously RB 7343 2530 2 enough enough RB 7343 2530 3 , , , 7343 2530 4 the the DT 7343 2530 5 Church Church NNP 7343 2530 6 did do VBD 7343 2530 7 not not RB 7343 2530 8 condemn condemn VB 7343 2530 9 Joachim Joachim NNP 7343 2530 10 for for IN 7343 2530 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2530 12 prophecies prophecy NNS 7343 2530 13 : : : 7343 2530 14 popes pope NNS 7343 2530 15 even even RB 7343 2530 16 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 2530 17 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2530 18 to to TO 7343 2530 19 write write VB 7343 2530 20 . . . 7343 2531 1 In in IN 7343 2531 2 1254 1254 CD 7343 2531 3 there there EX 7343 2531 4 appeared appear VBD 7343 2531 5 in in IN 7343 2531 6 Paris Paris NNP 7343 2531 7 a a DT 7343 2531 8 book book NN 7343 2531 9 entitled entitle VBD 7343 2531 10 the the DT 7343 2531 11 _ _ NNP 7343 2531 12 Introduction Introduction NNP 7343 2531 13 to to IN 7343 2531 14 the the DT 7343 2531 15 Everlasting Everlasting NNP 7343 2531 16 Gospel Gospel NNP 7343 2531 17 _ _ NNP 7343 2531 18 , , , 7343 2531 19 a a DT 7343 2531 20 name name NN 7343 2531 21 taken take VBN 7343 2531 22 from from IN 7343 2531 23 a a DT 7343 2531 24 passage passage NN 7343 2531 25 of of IN 7343 2531 26 the the DT 7343 2531 27 Revelation Revelation NNP 7343 2531 28 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2531 29 xiv xiv NNP 7343 2531 30 . . . 7343 2532 1 6 6 LS 7343 2532 2 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2532 3 . . . 7343 2533 1 We -PRON- PRP 7343 2533 2 know know VBP 7343 2533 3 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2533 4 only only RB 7343 2533 5 from from IN 7343 2533 6 the the DT 7343 2533 7 denunciations denunciation NNS 7343 2533 8 of of IN 7343 2533 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2533 10 enemies enemy NNS 7343 2533 11 ; ; : 7343 2533 12 but but CC 7343 2533 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2533 14 was be VBD 7343 2533 15 apparently apparently RB 7343 2533 16 intended intend VBN 7343 2533 17 to to TO 7343 2533 18 consist consist VB 7343 2533 19 of of IN 7343 2533 20 three three CD 7343 2533 21 undoubted undoubted JJ 7343 2533 22 works work NNS 7343 2533 23 of of IN 7343 2533 24 Joachim Joachim NNP 7343 2533 25 with with IN 7343 2533 26 explanatory explanatory JJ 7343 2533 27 glosses gloss NNS 7343 2533 28 and and CC 7343 2533 29 an an DT 7343 2533 30 introduction introduction NN 7343 2533 31 . . . 7343 2534 1 These these DT 7343 2534 2 were be VBD 7343 2534 3 the the DT 7343 2534 4 work work NN 7343 2534 5 of of IN 7343 2534 6 Friar Friar NNP 7343 2534 7 Gerard Gerard NNP 7343 2534 8 of of IN 7343 2534 9 Borgo Borgo NNP 7343 2534 10 - - HYPH 7343 2534 11 san san NNP 7343 2534 12 - - : 7343 2534 13 Donnino Donnino NNP 7343 2534 14 , , , 7343 2534 15 who who WP 7343 2534 16 is be VBZ 7343 2534 17 represented represent VBN 7343 2534 18 as as IN 7343 2534 19 having have VBG 7343 2534 20 gone go VBN 7343 2534 21 beyond beyond IN 7343 2534 22 the the DT 7343 2534 23 views view NNS 7343 2534 24 of of IN 7343 2534 25 the the DT 7343 2534 26 Calabrian calabrian JJ 7343 2534 27 prophet prophet NN 7343 2534 28 . . . 7343 2535 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2535 2 asserted assert VBD 7343 2535 3 that that IN 7343 2535 4 about about IN 7343 2535 5 the the DT 7343 2535 6 year year NN 7343 2535 7 1200 1200 CD 7343 2535 8 the the DT 7343 2535 9 spirit spirit NN 7343 2535 10 of of IN 7343 2535 11 life life NN 7343 2535 12 had have VBD 7343 2535 13 left leave VBN 7343 2535 14 the the DT 7343 2535 15 Old Old NNP 7343 2535 16 and and CC 7343 2535 17 New New NNP 7343 2535 18 Testaments Testaments NNPS 7343 2535 19 in in IN 7343 2535 20 order order NN 7343 2535 21 to to TO 7343 2535 22 pass pass VB 7343 2535 23 into into IN 7343 2535 24 the the DT 7343 2535 25 Everlasting Everlasting NNP 7343 2535 26 Gospel Gospel NNP 7343 2535 27 , , , 7343 2535 28 and and CC 7343 2535 29 that that IN 7343 2535 30 this this DT 7343 2535 31 new new JJ 7343 2535 32 scripture scripture NN 7343 2535 33 , , , 7343 2535 34 of of IN 7343 2535 35 which which WDT 7343 2535 36 the the DT 7343 2535 37 text text NN 7343 2535 38 was be VBD 7343 2535 39 composed compose VBN 7343 2535 40 of of IN 7343 2535 41 Joachim Joachim NNP 7343 2535 42 's 's POS 7343 2535 43 three three CD 7343 2535 44 books book NNS 7343 2535 45 , , , 7343 2535 46 was be VBD 7343 2535 47 a a DT 7343 2535 48 new new JJ 7343 2535 49 revelation revelation NN 7343 2535 50 which which WDT 7343 2535 51 did do VBD 7343 2535 52 not not RB 7343 2535 53 , , , 7343 2535 54 as as IN 7343 2535 55 Joachim Joachim NNP 7343 2535 56 held hold VBD 7343 2535 57 , , , 7343 2535 58 contain contain VB 7343 2535 59 the the DT 7343 2535 60 mystical mystical JJ 7343 2535 61 interpretation interpretation NN 7343 2535 62 of of IN 7343 2535 63 the the DT 7343 2535 64 Bible Bible NNP 7343 2535 65 , , , 7343 2535 66 but but CC 7343 2535 67 actually actually RB 7343 2535 68 replaced replace VBD 7343 2535 69 and and CC 7343 2535 70 effaced efface VBD 7343 2535 71 the the DT 7343 2535 72 Law Law NNP 7343 2535 73 of of IN 7343 2535 74 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2535 75 as as IN 7343 2535 76 that that DT 7343 2535 77 had have VBD 7343 2535 78 effaced efface VBN 7343 2535 79 the the DT 7343 2535 80 Law Law NNP 7343 2535 81 of of IN 7343 2535 82 Moses Moses NNP 7343 2535 83 . . . 7343 2536 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2536 2 is be VBZ 7343 2536 3 impossible impossible JJ 7343 2536 4 to to TO 7343 2536 5 tell tell VB 7343 2536 6 how how WRB 7343 2536 7 far far RB 7343 2536 8 the the DT 7343 2536 9 author author NN 7343 2536 10 represented represent VBD 7343 2536 11 the the DT 7343 2536 12 views view NNS 7343 2536 13 of of IN 7343 2536 14 all all PDT 7343 2536 15 the the DT 7343 2536 16 Spirituals spiritual NNS 7343 2536 17 . . . 7343 2537 1 A a DT 7343 2537 2 share share NN 7343 2537 3 in in IN 7343 2537 4 the the DT 7343 2537 5 composition composition NN 7343 2537 6 was be VBD 7343 2537 7 ascribed ascribe VBN 7343 2537 8 to to IN 7343 2537 9 the the DT 7343 2537 10 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 2537 11 General General NNP 7343 2537 12 John John NNP 7343 2537 13 of of IN 7343 2537 14 Parma Parma NNP 7343 2537 15 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2537 16 1248 1248 CD 7343 2537 17 - - SYM 7343 2537 18 57 57 CD 7343 2537 19 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2537 20 , , , 7343 2537 21 who who WP 7343 2537 22 represented represent VBD 7343 2537 23 the the DT 7343 2537 24 purest pure JJS 7343 2537 25 Franciscan franciscan JJ 7343 2537 26 tradition tradition NN 7343 2537 27 , , , 7343 2537 28 and and CC 7343 2537 29 was be VBD 7343 2537 30 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 2537 31 responsible responsible JJ 7343 2537 32 for for IN 7343 2537 33 the the DT 7343 2537 34 more more RBR 7343 2537 35 extravagant extravagant JJ 7343 2537 36 forms form NNS 7343 2537 37 of of IN 7343 2537 38 the the DT 7343 2537 39 Franciscan franciscan JJ 7343 2537 40 legend legend NN 7343 2537 41 . . . 7343 2538 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2538 2 was be VBD 7343 2538 3 a a DT 7343 2538 4 gentle gentle JJ 7343 2538 5 mystic mystic NN 7343 2538 6 , , , 7343 2538 7 and and CC 7343 2538 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2538 9 belief belief NN 7343 2538 10 in in IN 7343 2538 11 the the DT 7343 2538 12 prophetical prophetical JJ 7343 2538 13 utterances utterance NNS 7343 2538 14 of of IN 7343 2538 15 the the DT 7343 2538 16 age age NN 7343 2538 17 probably probably RB 7343 2538 18 did do VBD 7343 2538 19 not not RB 7343 2538 20 go go VB 7343 2538 21 beyond beyond IN 7343 2538 22 the the DT 7343 2538 23 actual actual JJ 7343 2538 24 works work NNS 7343 2538 25 of of IN 7343 2538 26 Joachim Joachim NNP 7343 2538 27 . . . 7343 2539 1 But but CC 7343 2539 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2539 3 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 2539 4 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 2539 5 the the DT 7343 2539 6 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2539 7 Joachites Joachites NNPS 7343 2539 8 , , , 7343 2539 9 who who WP 7343 2539 10 manufactured manufacture VBD 7343 2539 11 and and CC 7343 2539 12 passed pass VBD 7343 2539 13 from from IN 7343 2539 14 hand hand NN 7343 2539 15 to to TO 7343 2539 16 hand hand VB 7343 2539 17 a a DT 7343 2539 18 large large JJ 7343 2539 19 number number NN 7343 2539 20 of of IN 7343 2539 21 spurious spurious JJ 7343 2539 22 prophetical prophetical JJ 7343 2539 23 writings writing NNS 7343 2539 24 which which WDT 7343 2539 25 were be VBD 7343 2539 26 attributed attribute VBN 7343 2539 27 to to IN 7343 2539 28 Joachim Joachim NNP 7343 2539 29 . . . 7343 2540 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2540 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2540 3 : : : 7343 2540 4 Popular popular JJ 7343 2540 5 manifestations manifestation NNS 7343 2540 6 . . . 7343 2540 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2541 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2541 2 , , , 7343 2541 3 the the DT 7343 2541 4 extravagances extravagance NNS 7343 2541 5 of of IN 7343 2541 6 the the DT 7343 2541 7 Spirituals spiritual NNS 7343 2541 8 were be VBD 7343 2541 9 no no DT 7343 2541 10 isolated isolated JJ 7343 2541 11 outburst outburst NN 7343 2541 12 of of IN 7343 2541 13 religious religious JJ 7343 2541 14 liberty liberty NN 7343 2541 15 . . . 7343 2542 1 In in IN 7343 2542 2 1251 1251 CD 7343 2542 3 there there EX 7343 2542 4 appeared appear VBD 7343 2542 5 in in IN 7343 2542 6 France France NNP 7343 2542 7 an an DT 7343 2542 8 elderly elderly JJ 7343 2542 9 preacher preacher NN 7343 2542 10 , , , 7343 2542 11 known know VBN 7343 2542 12 as as IN 7343 2542 13 the the DT 7343 2542 14 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 7343 2542 15 , , , 7343 2542 16 who who WP 7343 2542 17 , , , 7343 2542 18 professing profess VBG 7343 2542 19 a a DT 7343 2542 20 revelation revelation NN 7343 2542 21 from from IN 7343 2542 22 the the DT 7343 2542 23 Virgin Virgin NNP 7343 2542 24 Mary Mary NNP 7343 2542 25 and and CC 7343 2542 26 preaching preach VBG 7343 2542 27 a a DT 7343 2542 28 social social JJ 7343 2542 29 revolution revolution NN 7343 2542 30 , , , 7343 2542 31 led lead VBD 7343 2542 32 a a DT 7343 2542 33 band band NN 7343 2542 34 of of IN 7343 2542 35 peasants peasant NNS 7343 2542 36 and and CC 7343 2542 37 rioters rioter NNS 7343 2542 38 through through IN 7343 2542 39 country country NN 7343 2542 40 , , , 7343 2542 41 until until IN 7343 2542 42 the the DT 7343 2542 43 leader leader NN 7343 2542 44 was be VBD 7343 2542 45 killed kill VBN 7343 2542 46 in in IN 7343 2542 47 a a DT 7343 2542 48 scuffle scuffle NN 7343 2542 49 and and CC 7343 2542 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2542 51 followers follower NNS 7343 2542 52 were be VBD 7343 2542 53 dispersed disperse VBN 7343 2542 54 . . . 7343 2543 1 In in IN 7343 2543 2 1260 1260 CD 7343 2543 3 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2543 4 was be VBD 7343 2543 5 startled startle VBN 7343 2543 6 by by IN 7343 2543 7 processions procession NNS 7343 2543 8 of of IN 7343 2543 9 persons person NNS 7343 2543 10 of of IN 7343 2543 11 all all DT 7343 2543 12 classes class NNS 7343 2543 13 and and CC 7343 2543 14 ages age NNS 7343 2543 15 , , , 7343 2543 16 stripped strip VBN 7343 2543 17 to to IN 7343 2543 18 the the DT 7343 2543 19 waist waist NN 7343 2543 20 , , , 7343 2543 21 who who WP 7343 2543 22 flogged flog VBD 7343 2543 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2543 24 at at IN 7343 2543 25 intervals interval NNS 7343 2543 26 in in IN 7343 2543 27 penance penance NN 7343 2543 28 for for IN 7343 2543 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2543 30 sins sin NNS 7343 2543 31 . . . 7343 2544 1 These these DT 7343 2544 2 movements movement NNS 7343 2544 3 of of IN 7343 2544 4 the the DT 7343 2544 5 Pasteauroux Pasteauroux NNP 7343 2544 6 and and CC 7343 2544 7 the the DT 7343 2544 8 Flagellants Flagellants NNPS 7343 2544 9 were be VBD 7343 2544 10 merely merely RB 7343 2544 11 the the DT 7343 2544 12 best well RBS 7343 2544 13 known know VBN 7343 2544 14 among among IN 7343 2544 15 many many JJ 7343 2544 16 which which WDT 7343 2544 17 bore bear VBD 7343 2544 18 witness witness NN 7343 2544 19 to to IN 7343 2544 20 the the DT 7343 2544 21 restlessness restlessness NN 7343 2544 22 and and CC 7343 2544 23 yearning yearning NN 7343 2544 24 of of IN 7343 2544 25 the the DT 7343 2544 26 age age NN 7343 2544 27 . . . 7343 2545 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2545 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2545 3 : : : 7343 2545 4 Papal papal JJ 7343 2545 5 action action NN 7343 2545 6 and and CC 7343 2545 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2545 8 effect effect NN 7343 2545 9 . . . 7343 2545 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2546 1 But but CC 7343 2546 2 despite despite IN 7343 2546 3 the the DT 7343 2546 4 manifest manif JJS 7343 2546 5 danger danger NN 7343 2546 6 of of IN 7343 2546 7 these these DT 7343 2546 8 movements movement NNS 7343 2546 9 the the DT 7343 2546 10 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2546 11 acted act VBD 7343 2546 12 with with IN 7343 2546 13 great great JJ 7343 2546 14 caution caution NN 7343 2546 15 . . . 7343 2547 1 In in IN 7343 2547 2 1255 1255 CD 7343 2547 3 a a DT 7343 2547 4 tribunal tribunal NN 7343 2547 5 of of IN 7343 2547 6 three three CD 7343 2547 7 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 2547 8 at at IN 7343 2547 9 Anagni Anagni NNP 7343 2547 10 investigated investigate VBD 7343 2547 11 the the DT 7343 2547 12 charges charge NNS 7343 2547 13 against against IN 7343 2547 14 Gerard Gerard NNP 7343 2547 15 's 's POS 7343 2547 16 book book NN 7343 2547 17 . . . 7343 2548 1 Joachim Joachim NNP 7343 2548 2 's 's POS 7343 2548 3 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 7343 2548 4 remained remain VBD 7343 2548 5 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 7343 2548 6 the the DT 7343 2548 7 _ _ NNP 7343 2548 8 Everlasting Everlasting NNP 7343 2548 9 Gospel Gospel NNP 7343 2548 10 _ _ NNP 7343 2548 11 was be VBD 7343 2548 12 condemned condemn VBN 7343 2548 13 , , , 7343 2548 14 but but CC 7343 2548 15 the the DT 7343 2548 16 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2548 17 of of IN 7343 2548 18 Paris Paris NNP 7343 2548 19 was be VBD 7343 2548 20 told tell VBN 7343 2548 21 not not RB 7343 2548 22 to to TO 7343 2548 23 annoy annoy VB 7343 2548 24 the the DT 7343 2548 25 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2548 26 . . . 7343 2549 1 The the DT 7343 2549 2 most most RBS 7343 2549 3 important important JJ 7343 2549 4 result result NN 7343 2549 5 was be VBD 7343 2549 6 that that IN 7343 2549 7 John John NNP 7343 2549 8 of of IN 7343 2549 9 Parma Parma NNP 7343 2549 10 was be VBD 7343 2549 11 deposed depose VBN 7343 2549 12 by by IN 7343 2549 13 the the DT 7343 2549 14 General General NNP 7343 2549 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 7343 2549 16 acting act VBG 7343 2549 17 under under IN 7343 2549 18 the the DT 7343 2549 19 influence influence NN 7343 2549 20 of of IN 7343 2549 21 the the DT 7343 2549 22 Conventual Conventual NNP 7343 2549 23 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2549 24 , , , 7343 2549 25 who who WP 7343 2549 26 welcomed welcome VBD 7343 2549 27 the the DT 7343 2549 28 relaxations relaxation NNS 7343 2549 29 of of IN 7343 2549 30 the the DT 7343 2549 31 severe severe JJ 7343 2549 32 Rule rule NN 7343 2549 33 . . . 7343 2550 1 For for IN 7343 2550 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2550 3 new new JJ 7343 2550 4 head head NN 7343 2550 5 was be VBD 7343 2550 6 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 7343 2550 7 , , , 7343 2550 8 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2550 9 a a DT 7343 2550 10 mystic mystic NN 7343 2550 11 ; ; : 7343 2550 12 but but CC 7343 2550 13 the the DT 7343 2550 14 fact fact NN 7343 2550 15 that that IN 7343 2550 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2550 17 had have VBD 7343 2550 18 taken take VBN 7343 2550 19 the the DT 7343 2550 20 place place NN 7343 2550 21 of of IN 7343 2550 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2550 23 beau beau NN 7343 2550 24 ideal ideal NN 7343 2550 25 , , , 7343 2550 26 that that IN 7343 2550 27 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2550 28 distrusted distrust VBD 7343 2550 29 the the DT 7343 2550 30 rule rule NN 7343 2550 31 of of IN 7343 2550 32 absolute absolute JJ 7343 2550 33 poverty poverty NN 7343 2550 34 as as IN 7343 2550 35 tending tend VBG 7343 2550 36 to to TO 7343 2550 37 weaken weaken VB 7343 2550 38 the the DT 7343 2550 39 social social JJ 7343 2550 40 worth worth NN 7343 2550 41 of of IN 7343 2550 42 the the DT 7343 2550 43 Franciscan franciscan JJ 7343 2550 44 body body NN 7343 2550 45 , , , 7343 2550 46 and and CC 7343 2550 47 that that IN 7343 2550 48 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2550 49 was be VBD 7343 2550 50 a a DT 7343 2550 51 recognised recognised JJ 7343 2550 52 leader leader NN 7343 2550 53 in in IN 7343 2550 54 the the DT 7343 2550 55 Church Church NNP 7343 2550 56 -- -- : 7343 2550 57 all all DT 7343 2550 58 increased increase VBD 7343 2550 59 the the DT 7343 2550 60 alienation alienation NN 7343 2550 61 of of IN 7343 2550 62 the the DT 7343 2550 63 Spirituals spiritual NNS 7343 2550 64 from from IN 7343 2550 65 the the DT 7343 2550 66 Church Church NNP 7343 2550 67 and and CC 7343 2550 68 suggested suggest VBD 7343 2550 69 to to IN 7343 2550 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2550 71 minds mind NNS 7343 2550 72 the the DT 7343 2550 73 idea idea NN 7343 2550 74 of of IN 7343 2550 75 schism schism NN 7343 2550 76 . . . 7343 2551 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2551 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2551 3 : : : 7343 2551 4 Chances chance NNS 7343 2551 5 of of IN 7343 2551 6 separation separation NN 7343 2551 7 . . . 7343 2551 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2552 1 On on IN 7343 2552 2 the the DT 7343 2552 3 other other JJ 7343 2552 4 hand hand NN 7343 2552 5 , , , 7343 2552 6 the the DT 7343 2552 7 Conventuals Conventuals NNPS 7343 2552 8 met meet VBD 7343 2552 9 the the DT 7343 2552 10 austere austere JJ 7343 2552 11 intolerance intolerance NN 7343 2552 12 of of IN 7343 2552 13 the the DT 7343 2552 14 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2552 15 party party NN 7343 2552 16 by by IN 7343 2552 17 persecution persecution NN 7343 2552 18 . . . 7343 2553 1 The the DT 7343 2553 2 most most RBS 7343 2553 3 interesting interesting JJ 7343 2553 4 victim victim NN 7343 2553 5 of of IN 7343 2553 6 this this DT 7343 2553 7 religious religious JJ 7343 2553 8 rancour rancour NN 7343 2553 9 was be VBD 7343 2553 10 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2553 11 John John NNP 7343 2553 12 , , , 7343 2553 13 the the DT 7343 2553 14 son son NN 7343 2553 15 of of IN 7343 2553 16 Olive Olive NNP 7343 2553 17 , , , 7343 2553 18 a a DT 7343 2553 19 French french JJ 7343 2553 20 friar friar NN 7343 2553 21 , , , 7343 2553 22 whose whose WP$ 7343 2553 23 works work NNS 7343 2553 24 were be VBD 7343 2553 25 condemned condemn VBN 7343 2553 26 more more RBR 7343 2553 27 than than IN 7343 2553 28 once once RB 7343 2553 29 , , , 7343 2553 30 although although IN 7343 2553 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2553 32 died die VBD 7343 2553 33 quietly quietly RB 7343 2553 34 in in IN 7343 2553 35 1298 1298 CD 7343 2553 36 . . . 7343 2554 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2554 2 allowed allow VBD 7343 2554 3 to to IN 7343 2554 4 the the DT 7343 2554 5 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2554 6 only only RB 7343 2554 7 the the DT 7343 2554 8 sustenance sustenance NN 7343 2554 9 necessary necessary JJ 7343 2554 10 for for IN 7343 2554 11 daily daily JJ 7343 2554 12 life life NN 7343 2554 13 and and CC 7343 2554 14 the the DT 7343 2554 15 furniture furniture NN 7343 2554 16 for for IN 7343 2554 17 the the DT 7343 2554 18 celebration celebration NN 7343 2554 19 of of IN 7343 2554 20 divine divine JJ 7343 2554 21 service service NN 7343 2554 22 . . . 7343 2555 1 In in IN 7343 2555 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2555 3 view view NN 7343 2555 4 the the DT 7343 2555 5 Roman Roman NNP 7343 2555 6 Church Church NNP 7343 2555 7 was be VBD 7343 2555 8 Babylon Babylon NNP 7343 2555 9 , , , 7343 2555 10 and and CC 7343 2555 11 the the DT 7343 2555 12 Rule Rule NNP 7343 2555 13 of of IN 7343 2555 14 St. St. NNP 7343 2555 15 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2555 16 was be VBD 7343 2555 17 the the DT 7343 2555 18 law law NN 7343 2555 19 of of IN 7343 2555 20 the the DT 7343 2555 21 Gospel Gospel NNP 7343 2555 22 . . . 7343 2556 1 For for IN 7343 2556 2 those those DT 7343 2556 3 who who WP 7343 2556 4 held hold VBD 7343 2556 5 such such JJ 7343 2556 6 views view NNS 7343 2556 7 there there EX 7343 2556 8 was be VBD 7343 2556 9 no no DT 7343 2556 10 place place NN 7343 2556 11 in in IN 7343 2556 12 the the DT 7343 2556 13 Roman Roman NNP 7343 2556 14 Church Church NNP 7343 2556 15 . . . 7343 2557 1 The the DT 7343 2557 2 Spirituals spiritual NNS 7343 2557 3 began begin VBD 7343 2557 4 to to TO 7343 2557 5 seek seek VB 7343 2557 6 relief relief NN 7343 2557 7 in in IN 7343 2557 8 a a DT 7343 2557 9 return return NN 7343 2557 10 to to IN 7343 2557 11 the the DT 7343 2557 12 eremitic eremitic JJ 7343 2557 13 life life NN 7343 2557 14 . . . 7343 2558 1 But but CC 7343 2558 2 the the DT 7343 2558 3 sudden sudden JJ 7343 2558 4 elevation elevation NN 7343 2558 5 of of IN 7343 2558 6 a a DT 7343 2558 7 hermit hermit NN 7343 2558 8 of of IN 7343 2558 9 South South NNP 7343 2558 10 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2558 11 to to IN 7343 2558 12 the the DT 7343 2558 13 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2558 14 in in IN 7343 2558 15 the the DT 7343 2558 16 person person NN 7343 2558 17 of of IN 7343 2558 18 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 2558 19 V V NNP 7343 2558 20 seemed seem VBD 7343 2558 21 to to TO 7343 2558 22 present present VB 7343 2558 23 to to IN 7343 2558 24 these these DT 7343 2558 25 dreamers dreamer NNS 7343 2558 26 the the DT 7343 2558 27 chance chance NN 7343 2558 28 of of IN 7343 2558 29 the the DT 7343 2558 30 accomplishment accomplishment NN 7343 2558 31 of of IN 7343 2558 32 the the DT 7343 2558 33 new new JJ 7343 2558 34 Gospel Gospel NNP 7343 2558 35 . . . 7343 2559 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2559 2 hopeless hopeless JJ 7343 2559 3 failure failure NN 7343 2559 4 and and CC 7343 2559 5 abdication abdication NN 7343 2559 6 turned turn VBD 7343 2559 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2559 8 thoughts thought NNS 7343 2559 9 more more RBR 7343 2559 10 than than IN 7343 2559 11 ever ever RB 7343 2559 12 to to IN 7343 2559 13 separation separation NN 7343 2559 14 from from IN 7343 2559 15 the the DT 7343 2559 16 Church Church NNP 7343 2559 17 . . . 7343 2560 1 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 2560 2 , , , 7343 2560 3 who who WP 7343 2560 4 had have VBD 7343 2560 5 gathered gather VBN 7343 2560 6 some some DT 7343 2560 7 of of IN 7343 2560 8 the the DT 7343 2560 9 extreme extreme JJ 7343 2560 10 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2560 11 into into IN 7343 2560 12 a a DT 7343 2560 13 community community NN 7343 2560 14 of of IN 7343 2560 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2560 16 own own JJ 7343 2560 17 , , , 7343 2560 18 is be VBZ 7343 2560 19 said say VBN 7343 2560 20 to to TO 7343 2560 21 have have VB 7343 2560 22 released release VBN 7343 2560 23 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2560 24 from from IN 7343 2560 25 obedience obedience NN 7343 2560 26 to to IN 7343 2560 27 the the DT 7343 2560 28 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 2560 29 Order Order NNP 7343 2560 30 . . . 7343 2561 1 In in IN 7343 2561 2 any any DT 7343 2561 3 case case NN 7343 2561 4 , , , 7343 2561 5 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 2561 6 VIII VIII NNP 7343 2561 7 not not RB 7343 2561 8 only only RB 7343 2561 9 secured secure VBD 7343 2561 10 the the DT 7343 2561 11 ex ex NNP 7343 2561 12 - - NNP 7343 2561 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2561 14 , , , 7343 2561 15 but but CC 7343 2561 16 also also RB 7343 2561 17 attempted attempt VBD 7343 2561 18 to to TO 7343 2561 19 exterminate exterminate VB 7343 2561 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2561 21 followers follower NNS 7343 2561 22 . . . 7343 2562 1 So so RB 7343 2562 2 far far RB 7343 2562 3 the the DT 7343 2562 4 question question NN 7343 2562 5 at at IN 7343 2562 6 issue issue NN 7343 2562 7 had have VBD 7343 2562 8 been be VBN 7343 2562 9 a a DT 7343 2562 10 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 7343 2562 11 question question NN 7343 2562 12 which which WDT 7343 2562 13 concerned concern VBD 7343 2562 14 the the DT 7343 2562 15 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 2562 16 Order Order NNP 7343 2562 17 -- -- : 7343 2562 18 whether whether IN 7343 2562 19 for for IN 7343 2562 20 the the DT 7343 2562 21 Order Order NNP 7343 2562 22 absolute absolute JJ 7343 2562 23 poverty poverty NN 7343 2562 24 was be VBD 7343 2562 25 of of IN 7343 2562 26 the the DT 7343 2562 27 essence essence NN 7343 2562 28 of of IN 7343 2562 29 the the DT 7343 2562 30 Rule Rule NNP 7343 2562 31 . . . 7343 2563 1 The the DT 7343 2563 2 time time NN 7343 2563 3 was be VBD 7343 2563 4 at at IN 7343 2563 5 hand hand NN 7343 2563 6 when when WRB 7343 2563 7 the the DT 7343 2563 8 question question NN 7343 2563 9 would would MD 7343 2563 10 assume assume VB 7343 2563 11 a a DT 7343 2563 12 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 7343 2563 13 form form NN 7343 2563 14 , , , 7343 2563 15 and and CC 7343 2563 16 the the DT 7343 2563 17 Church Church NNP 7343 2563 18 at at IN 7343 2563 19 large large JJ 7343 2563 20 would would MD 7343 2563 21 be be VB 7343 2563 22 called call VBN 7343 2563 23 upon upon IN 7343 2563 24 to to TO 7343 2563 25 decide decide VB 7343 2563 26 whether whether IN 7343 2563 27 absolute absolute JJ 7343 2563 28 poverty poverty NN 7343 2563 29 was be VBD 7343 2563 30 an an DT 7343 2563 31 article article NN 7343 2563 32 of of IN 7343 2563 33 the the DT 7343 2563 34 Christian christian JJ 7343 2563 35 faith faith NN 7343 2563 36 . . . 7343 2564 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 2564 2 XIV XIV NNP 7343 2564 3 THE the DT 7343 2564 4 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 7343 2564 5 AND and CC 7343 2564 6 THE the DT 7343 2564 7 HEATHEN HEATHEN NNP 7343 2564 8 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2564 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 2564 10 : : : 7343 2564 11 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 2564 12 and and CC 7343 2564 13 Poland Poland NNP 7343 2564 14 . . . 7343 2564 15 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2565 1 From from IN 7343 2565 2 the the DT 7343 2565 3 time time NN 7343 2565 4 of of IN 7343 2565 5 Otto Otto NNP 7343 2565 6 I -PRON- PRP 7343 2565 7 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2565 8 was be VBD 7343 2565 9 the the DT 7343 2565 10 policy policy NN 7343 2565 11 of of IN 7343 2565 12 the the DT 7343 2565 13 German german JJ 7343 2565 14 Kings king NNS 7343 2565 15 to to IN 7343 2565 16 Germanise Germanise NNP 7343 2565 17 and and CC 7343 2565 18 Christianise Christianise NNP 7343 2565 19 the the DT 7343 2565 20 nations nation NNS 7343 2565 21 on on IN 7343 2565 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2565 23 eastern eastern JJ 7343 2565 24 border border NN 7343 2565 25 , , , 7343 2565 26 as as IN 7343 2565 27 a a DT 7343 2565 28 preparatory preparatory JJ 7343 2565 29 step step NN 7343 2565 30 to to IN 7343 2565 31 including include VBG 7343 2565 32 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2565 33 in in IN 7343 2565 34 the the DT 7343 2565 35 Empire empire NN 7343 2565 36 . . . 7343 2566 1 Otto Otto NNP 7343 2566 2 had have VBD 7343 2566 3 exacted exact VBN 7343 2566 4 homage homage NN 7343 2566 5 from from IN 7343 2566 6 the the DT 7343 2566 7 rulers ruler NNS 7343 2566 8 of of IN 7343 2566 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 2566 10 , , , 7343 2566 11 Poland Poland NNP 7343 2566 12 , , , 7343 2566 13 and and CC 7343 2566 14 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 7343 2566 15 , , , 7343 2566 16 but but CC 7343 2566 17 under under IN 7343 2566 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2566 19 successors successor NNS 7343 2566 20 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2566 21 broke break VBD 7343 2566 22 away away RB 7343 2566 23 ; ; : 7343 2566 24 and and CC 7343 2566 25 although although IN 7343 2566 26 , , , 7343 2566 27 meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 2566 28 , , , 7343 2566 29 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2566 30 was be VBD 7343 2566 31 accepted accept VBN 7343 2566 32 by by IN 7343 2566 33 the the DT 7343 2566 34 rulers ruler NNS 7343 2566 35 in in IN 7343 2566 36 all all DT 7343 2566 37 three three CD 7343 2566 38 countries country NNS 7343 2566 39 , , , 7343 2566 40 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 2566 41 and and CC 7343 2566 42 Poland Poland NNP 7343 2566 43 both both DT 7343 2566 44 established establish VBD 7343 2566 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2566 46 independence independence NN 7343 2566 47 politically politically RB 7343 2566 48 of of IN 7343 2566 49 the the DT 7343 2566 50 German german JJ 7343 2566 51 King King NNP 7343 2566 52 , , , 7343 2566 53 and and CC 7343 2566 54 ecclesiastically ecclesiastically RB 7343 2566 55 of of IN 7343 2566 56 the the DT 7343 2566 57 German German NNP 7343 2566 58 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 2566 59 of of IN 7343 2566 60 Mainz Mainz NNP 7343 2566 61 or or CC 7343 2566 62 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 7343 2566 63 . . . 7343 2567 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2567 2 III III NNP 7343 2567 3 reasserted reassert VBD 7343 2567 4 the the DT 7343 2567 5 political political JJ 7343 2567 6 influence influence NN 7343 2567 7 in in IN 7343 2567 8 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2567 9 ; ; : 7343 2567 10 but but CC 7343 2567 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2567 12 was be VBD 7343 2567 13 to to IN 7343 2567 14 the the DT 7343 2567 15 interest interest NN 7343 2567 16 of of IN 7343 2567 17 the the DT 7343 2567 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2567 19 to to TO 7343 2567 20 encourage encourage VB 7343 2567 21 the the DT 7343 2567 22 independent independent JJ 7343 2567 23 attitude attitude NN 7343 2567 24 of of IN 7343 2567 25 the the DT 7343 2567 26 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 2567 27 in in IN 7343 2567 28 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 2567 29 and and CC 7343 2567 30 Poland Poland NNP 7343 2567 31 so so RB 7343 2567 32 long long RB 7343 2567 33 as as IN 7343 2567 34 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2567 35 recognised recognise VBD 7343 2567 36 the the DT 7343 2567 37 Roman roman JJ 7343 2567 38 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 2567 39 . . . 7343 2568 1 But but CC 7343 2568 2 even even RB 7343 2568 3 politically politically RB 7343 2568 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2568 5 VII VII NNP 7343 2568 6 told tell VBD 7343 2568 7 Solomon Solomon NNP 7343 2568 8 , , , 7343 2568 9 King King NNP 7343 2568 10 of of IN 7343 2568 11 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 2568 12 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2568 13 1074 1074 CD 7343 2568 14 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2568 15 , , , 7343 2568 16 that that IN 7343 2568 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2568 18 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2568 19 " " `` 7343 2568 20 belongs belong VBZ 7343 2568 21 to to IN 7343 2568 22 the the DT 7343 2568 23 holy holy NNP 7343 2568 24 Roman Roman NNP 7343 2568 25 Church Church NNP 7343 2568 26 , , , 7343 2568 27 having have VBG 7343 2568 28 been be VBN 7343 2568 29 formerly formerly RB 7343 2568 30 offered offer VBN 7343 2568 31 by by IN 7343 2568 32 King King NNP 7343 2568 33 Stephen Stephen NNP 7343 2568 34 to to IN 7343 2568 35 St. St. NNP 7343 2568 36 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2568 37 , , , 7343 2568 38 together together RB 7343 2568 39 with with IN 7343 2568 40 every every DT 7343 2568 41 right right NN 7343 2568 42 and and CC 7343 2568 43 power power NN 7343 2568 44 belonging belong VBG 7343 2568 45 to to IN 7343 2568 46 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2568 47 , , , 7343 2568 48 and and CC 7343 2568 49 devoutly devoutly RB 7343 2568 50 handed hand VBD 7343 2568 51 over over RP 7343 2568 52 . . . 7343 2568 53 " " '' 7343 2569 1 A a DT 7343 2569 2 similar similar JJ 7343 2569 3 claim claim NN 7343 2569 4 , , , 7343 2569 5 of of IN 7343 2569 6 which which WDT 7343 2569 7 the the DT 7343 2569 8 basis basis NN 7343 2569 9 was be VBD 7343 2569 10 much much RB 7343 2569 11 more more RBR 7343 2569 12 doubtful doubtful JJ 7343 2569 13 , , , 7343 2569 14 was be VBD 7343 2569 15 made make VBN 7343 2569 16 to to IN 7343 2569 17 Poland Poland NNP 7343 2569 18 . . . 7343 2570 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2570 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2570 3 : : : 7343 2570 4 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 7343 2570 5 . . . 7343 2570 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2571 1 The the DT 7343 2571 2 Czechs Czechs NNPS 7343 2571 3 in in IN 7343 2571 4 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 7343 2571 5 were be VBD 7343 2571 6 less less RBR 7343 2571 7 fortunate fortunate JJ 7343 2571 8 . . . 7343 2572 1 Boleslas Boleslas NNP 7343 2572 2 Chrobry Chrobry NNP 7343 2572 3 , , , 7343 2572 4 i.e. i.e. FW 7343 2573 1 the the DT 7343 2573 2 Brave Brave NNP 7343 2573 3 , , , 7343 2573 4 of of IN 7343 2573 5 Poland Poland NNP 7343 2573 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2573 7 992 992 CD 7343 2573 8 - - SYM 7343 2573 9 1025 1025 CD 7343 2573 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2573 11 , , , 7343 2573 12 had have VBD 7343 2573 13 aspired aspire VBN 7343 2573 14 to to TO 7343 2573 15 rule rule VB 7343 2573 16 over over IN 7343 2573 17 an an DT 7343 2573 18 united united NNP 7343 2573 19 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2573 20 of of IN 7343 2573 21 the the DT 7343 2573 22 Northern Northern NNP 7343 2573 23 Slavs Slavs NNP 7343 2573 24 , , , 7343 2573 25 but but CC 7343 2573 26 had have VBD 7343 2573 27 to to TO 7343 2573 28 be be VB 7343 2573 29 content content JJ 7343 2573 30 with with IN 7343 2573 31 the the DT 7343 2573 32 independence independence NN 7343 2573 33 of of IN 7343 2573 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2573 35 own own JJ 7343 2573 36 Polish polish JJ 7343 2573 37 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2573 38 . . . 7343 2574 1 Bretislas bretisla NNS 7343 2574 2 of of IN 7343 2574 3 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 7343 2574 4 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2574 5 1037 1037 CD 7343 2574 6 - - SYM 7343 2574 7 55 55 CD 7343 2574 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2574 9 had have VBD 7343 2574 10 a a DT 7343 2574 11 similar similar JJ 7343 2574 12 ambition ambition NN 7343 2574 13 ; ; : 7343 2574 14 but but CC 7343 2574 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2574 16 could could MD 7343 2574 17 not not RB 7343 2574 18 shake shake VB 7343 2574 19 off off RP 7343 2574 20 the the DT 7343 2574 21 German german JJ 7343 2574 22 yoke yoke NN 7343 2574 23 , , , 7343 2574 24 and and CC 7343 2574 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2574 26 bishopric bishopric NN 7343 2574 27 of of IN 7343 2574 28 Prague Prague NNP 7343 2574 29 remained remain VBD 7343 2574 30 a a DT 7343 2574 31 suffragan suffragan NN 7343 2574 32 of of IN 7343 2574 33 the the DT 7343 2574 34 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 2574 35 of of IN 7343 2574 36 Mainz Mainz NNP 7343 2574 37 . . . 7343 2575 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2575 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2575 3 : : : 7343 2575 4 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 2575 5 of of IN 7343 2575 6 Bremen Bremen NNP 7343 2575 7 . . . 7343 2575 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2576 1 North North NNP 7343 2576 2 of of IN 7343 2576 3 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 7343 2576 4 , , , 7343 2576 5 in in IN 7343 2576 6 the the DT 7343 2576 7 country country NN 7343 2576 8 lying lie VBG 7343 2576 9 between between IN 7343 2576 10 the the DT 7343 2576 11 Baltic Baltic NNP 7343 2576 12 , , , 7343 2576 13 the the DT 7343 2576 14 Elbe Elbe NNP 7343 2576 15 , , , 7343 2576 16 and and CC 7343 2576 17 the the DT 7343 2576 18 Oder Oder NNP 7343 2576 19 , , , 7343 2576 20 Otto Otto NNP 7343 2576 21 had have VBD 7343 2576 22 established establish VBN 7343 2576 23 a a DT 7343 2576 24 series series NN 7343 2576 25 of of IN 7343 2576 26 marks mark NNS 7343 2576 27 or or CC 7343 2576 28 border border NN 7343 2576 29 - - HYPH 7343 2576 30 lands land NNS 7343 2576 31 in in IN 7343 2576 32 which which WDT 7343 2576 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2576 34 had have VBD 7343 2576 35 built build VBN 7343 2576 36 towns town NNS 7343 2576 37 , , , 7343 2576 38 introduced introduce VBN 7343 2576 39 German german JJ 7343 2576 40 colonists colonist NNS 7343 2576 41 , , , 7343 2576 42 and and CC 7343 2576 43 founded found VBD 7343 2576 44 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 2576 45 which which WDT 7343 2576 46 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2576 47 had have VBD 7343 2576 48 grouped group VBN 7343 2576 49 round round IN 7343 2576 50 a a DT 7343 2576 51 new new JJ 7343 2576 52 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 2576 53 at at IN 7343 2576 54 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 7343 2576 55 . . . 7343 2577 1 Here here RB 7343 2577 2 for for IN 7343 2577 3 nearly nearly RB 7343 2577 4 a a DT 7343 2577 5 century century NN 7343 2577 6 and and CC 7343 2577 7 a a DT 7343 2577 8 half half NN 7343 2577 9 the the DT 7343 2577 10 House House NNP 7343 2577 11 of of IN 7343 2577 12 Billung Billung NNP 7343 2577 13 did do VBD 7343 2577 14 much much RB 7343 2577 15 to to TO 7343 2577 16 keep keep VB 7343 2577 17 under under IN 7343 2577 18 the the DT 7343 2577 19 surging surge VBG 7343 2577 20 tide tide NN 7343 2577 21 of of IN 7343 2577 22 paganism paganism NN 7343 2577 23 . . . 7343 2578 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2578 2 was be VBD 7343 2578 3 the the DT 7343 2578 4 ambitions ambition NNS 7343 2578 5 of of IN 7343 2578 6 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 2578 7 , , , 7343 2578 8 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 2578 9 of of IN 7343 2578 10 Bremen Bremen NNP 7343 2578 11 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2578 12 1043 1043 CD 7343 2578 13 - - SYM 7343 2578 14 72 72 CD 7343 2578 15 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2578 16 , , , 7343 2578 17 which which WDT 7343 2578 18 for for IN 7343 2578 19 a a DT 7343 2578 20 time time NN 7343 2578 21 caused cause VBD 7343 2578 22 a a DT 7343 2578 23 serious serious JJ 7343 2578 24 heathen heathen NN 7343 2578 25 reaction reaction NN 7343 2578 26 in in IN 7343 2578 27 this this DT 7343 2578 28 quarter quarter NN 7343 2578 29 . . . 7343 2579 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2579 2 was be VBD 7343 2579 3 the the DT 7343 2579 4 rival rival NN 7343 2579 5 of of IN 7343 2579 6 Hanno Hanno NNP 7343 2579 7 of of IN 7343 2579 8 Koln Koln NNP 7343 2579 9 for for IN 7343 2579 10 influence influence NN 7343 2579 11 at at IN 7343 2579 12 the the DT 7343 2579 13 Court Court NNP 7343 2579 14 during during IN 7343 2579 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2579 16 IV IV NNP 7343 2579 17 's 's POS 7343 2579 18 minority minority NN 7343 2579 19 . . . 7343 2580 1 As as IN 7343 2580 2 the the DT 7343 2580 3 most most RBS 7343 2580 4 northern northern JJ 7343 2580 5 German german JJ 7343 2580 6 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 2580 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2580 8 aspired aspire VBD 7343 2580 9 to to TO 7343 2580 10 set set VB 7343 2580 11 up up RP 7343 2580 12 a a DT 7343 2580 13 patriarchate patriarchate NN 7343 2580 14 in in IN 7343 2580 15 Northern Northern NNP 7343 2580 16 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2580 17 . . . 7343 2581 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2581 2 met meet VBD 7343 2581 3 with with IN 7343 2581 4 considerable considerable JJ 7343 2581 5 success success NN 7343 2581 6 in in IN 7343 2581 7 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 7343 2581 8 . . . 7343 2582 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2582 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2582 3 : : : 7343 2582 4 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 7343 2582 5 . . . 7343 2582 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2583 1 The the DT 7343 2583 2 Christianisation Christianisation NNP 7343 2583 3 of of IN 7343 2583 4 Denmark Denmark NNP 7343 2583 5 had have VBD 7343 2583 6 been be VBN 7343 2583 7 completed complete VBN 7343 2583 8 under under IN 7343 2583 9 Cnut Cnut NNP 7343 2583 10 , , , 7343 2583 11 who who WP 7343 2583 12 also also RB 7343 2583 13 ruled rule VBD 7343 2583 14 over over IN 7343 2583 15 England England NNP 7343 2583 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2583 17 1014 1014 CD 7343 2583 18 - - SYM 7343 2583 19 35 35 CD 7343 2583 20 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2583 21 . . . 7343 2584 1 Norway Norway NNP 7343 2584 2 was be VBD 7343 2584 3 also also RB 7343 2584 4 being be VBG 7343 2584 5 rapidly rapidly RB 7343 2584 6 converted convert VBN 7343 2584 7 ; ; : 7343 2584 8 but but CC 7343 2584 9 the the DT 7343 2584 10 forcible forcible JJ 7343 2584 11 methods method NNS 7343 2584 12 of of IN 7343 2584 13 King King NNP 7343 2584 14 Olaf Olaf NNP 7343 2584 15 , , , 7343 2584 16 who who WP 7343 2584 17 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 2584 18 became become VBD 7343 2584 19 the the DT 7343 2584 20 patron patron NN 7343 2584 21 saint saint NN 7343 2584 22 of of IN 7343 2584 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2584 24 country country NN 7343 2584 25 , , , 7343 2584 26 roused rouse VBD 7343 2584 27 discontent discontent NN 7343 2584 28 . . . 7343 2585 1 Cnut Cnut NNP 7343 2585 2 added add VBD 7343 2585 3 Norway Norway NNP 7343 2585 4 to to IN 7343 2585 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2585 6 dominions dominion NNS 7343 2585 7 , , , 7343 2585 8 and and CC 7343 2585 9 was be VBD 7343 2585 10 anxious anxious JJ 7343 2585 11 to to TO 7343 2585 12 make make VB 7343 2585 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2585 14 realm realm NN 7343 2585 15 ecclesiastically ecclesiastically RB 7343 2585 16 independent independent JJ 7343 2585 17 . . . 7343 2586 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2586 2 established establish VBD 7343 2586 3 three three CD 7343 2586 4 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 2586 5 in in IN 7343 2586 6 Denmark Denmark NNP 7343 2586 7 , , , 7343 2586 8 but but CC 7343 2586 9 did do VBD 7343 2586 10 not not RB 7343 2586 11 get get VB 7343 2586 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2586 13 own own JJ 7343 2586 14 metropolitan metropolitan NN 7343 2586 15 , , , 7343 2586 16 and and CC 7343 2586 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2586 18 empire empire NN 7343 2586 19 fell fall VBD 7343 2586 20 asunder asunder RB 7343 2586 21 at at IN 7343 2586 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2586 23 death death NN 7343 2586 24 . . . 7343 2587 1 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 2587 2 made make VBD 7343 2587 3 a a DT 7343 2587 4 close close JJ 7343 2587 5 alliance alliance NN 7343 2587 6 with with IN 7343 2587 7 Swein Swein NNP 7343 2587 8 of of IN 7343 2587 9 Denmark Denmark NNP 7343 2587 10 , , , 7343 2587 11 and and CC 7343 2587 12 thus thus RB 7343 2587 13 kept keep VBD 7343 2587 14 the the DT 7343 2587 15 Danish Danish NNP 7343 2587 16 Church Church NNP 7343 2587 17 dependent dependent JJ 7343 2587 18 . . . 7343 2588 1 Harold Harold NNP 7343 2588 2 Hardrada Hardrada NNP 7343 2588 3 struggled struggle VBD 7343 2588 4 against against IN 7343 2588 5 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 2588 6 's 's POS 7343 2588 7 attempts attempt NNS 7343 2588 8 to to TO 7343 2588 9 assert assert VB 7343 2588 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2588 11 power power NN 7343 2588 12 in in IN 7343 2588 13 Norway Norway NNP 7343 2588 14 . . . 7343 2589 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 7343 2589 2 had have VBD 7343 2589 3 accepted accept VBN 7343 2589 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2589 5 under under IN 7343 2589 6 Olaf Olaf NNP 7343 2589 7 Stotkonung Stotkonung NNP 7343 2589 8 , , , 7343 2589 9 i.e. i.e. FW 7343 2590 1 the the DT 7343 2590 2 Lap Lap NNP 7343 2590 3 - - HYPH 7343 2590 4 King King NNP 7343 2590 5 , , , 7343 2590 6 who who WP 7343 2590 7 died die VBD 7343 2590 8 in in IN 7343 2590 9 1024 1024 CD 7343 2590 10 . . . 7343 2591 1 But but CC 7343 2591 2 until until IN 7343 2591 3 towards towards IN 7343 2591 4 the the DT 7343 2591 5 end end NN 7343 2591 6 of of IN 7343 2591 7 the the DT 7343 2591 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 2591 9 century century NN 7343 2591 10 heathenism heathenism NN 7343 2591 11 continued continue VBD 7343 2591 12 to to TO 7343 2591 13 maintain maintain VB 7343 2591 14 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2591 15 , , , 7343 2591 16 and and CC 7343 2591 17 the the DT 7343 2591 18 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 2591 19 of of IN 7343 2591 20 the the DT 7343 2591 21 Christian christian JJ 7343 2591 22 party party NN 7343 2591 23 were be VBD 7343 2591 24 considerably considerably RB 7343 2591 25 increased increase VBN 7343 2591 26 by by IN 7343 2591 27 the the DT 7343 2591 28 assertive assertive JJ 7343 2591 29 policy policy NN 7343 2591 30 of of IN 7343 2591 31 Bremen Bremen NNP 7343 2591 32 . . . 7343 2592 1 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 2592 2 's 's POS 7343 2592 3 schemes scheme NNS 7343 2592 4 were be VBD 7343 2592 5 wide wide RB 7343 2592 6 - - HYPH 7343 2592 7 reaching reach VBG 7343 2592 8 . . . 7343 2593 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2593 2 sent send VBD 7343 2593 3 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2593 4 to to IN 7343 2593 5 the the DT 7343 2593 6 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 7343 2593 7 , , , 7343 2593 8 to to IN 7343 2593 9 Iceland Iceland NNP 7343 2593 10 , , , 7343 2593 11 and and CC 7343 2593 12 even even RB 7343 2593 13 to to IN 7343 2593 14 Greenland Greenland NNP 7343 2593 15 , , , 7343 2593 16 of of IN 7343 2593 17 which which WDT 7343 2593 18 the the DT 7343 2593 19 last last JJ 7343 2593 20 two two CD 7343 2593 21 lands land NNS 7343 2593 22 had have VBD 7343 2593 23 been be VBN 7343 2593 24 converted convert VBN 7343 2593 25 by by IN 7343 2593 26 missionaries missionary NNS 7343 2593 27 from from IN 7343 2593 28 Norway Norway NNP 7343 2593 29 and and CC 7343 2593 30 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 2593 31 became become VBD 7343 2593 32 subject subject JJ 7343 2593 33 to to IN 7343 2593 34 the the DT 7343 2593 35 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 2593 36 of of IN 7343 2593 37 Norway Norway NNP 7343 2593 38 . . . 7343 2594 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2594 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2594 3 : : : 7343 2594 4 Wends wend NNS 7343 2594 5 . . . 7343 2594 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2595 1 But but CC 7343 2595 2 the the DT 7343 2595 3 real real JJ 7343 2595 4 mischief mischief NN 7343 2595 5 of of IN 7343 2595 6 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 2595 7 's 's POS 7343 2595 8 ambitious ambitious JJ 7343 2595 9 schemes scheme NNS 7343 2595 10 was be VBD 7343 2595 11 apparent apparent JJ 7343 2595 12 east east NN 7343 2595 13 of of IN 7343 2595 14 the the DT 7343 2595 15 Elbe Elbe NNP 7343 2595 16 . . . 7343 2596 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2596 2 founded found VBD 7343 2596 3 the the DT 7343 2596 4 bishopric bishopric NN 7343 2596 5 of of IN 7343 2596 6 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 7343 2596 7 , , , 7343 2596 8 and and CC 7343 2596 9 held hold VBD 7343 2596 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2596 11 in in IN 7343 2596 12 addition addition NN 7343 2596 13 to to IN 7343 2596 14 Bremen Bremen NNP 7343 2596 15 . . . 7343 2597 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2597 2 sent send VBD 7343 2597 3 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2597 4 to to IN 7343 2597 5 Ratzeburg Ratzeburg NNP 7343 2597 6 and and CC 7343 2597 7 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 7343 2597 8 across across IN 7343 2597 9 the the DT 7343 2597 10 Elbe Elbe NNP 7343 2597 11 . . . 7343 2598 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2598 2 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 2598 3 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2598 4 IV IV NNP 7343 2598 5 's 's POS 7343 2598 6 schemes scheme NNS 7343 2598 7 against against IN 7343 2598 8 the the DT 7343 2598 9 Saxons Saxons NNPS 7343 2598 10 in in IN 7343 2598 11 order order NN 7343 2598 12 to to TO 7343 2598 13 diminish diminish VB 7343 2598 14 the the DT 7343 2598 15 power power NN 7343 2598 16 of of IN 7343 2598 17 the the DT 7343 2598 18 House House NNP 7343 2598 19 of of IN 7343 2598 20 Billung Billung NNP 7343 2598 21 , , , 7343 2598 22 who who WP 7343 2598 23 were be VBD 7343 2598 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2598 25 rivals rival NNS 7343 2598 26 in in IN 7343 2598 27 that that DT 7343 2598 28 quarter quarter NN 7343 2598 29 . . . 7343 2599 1 The the DT 7343 2599 2 various various JJ 7343 2599 3 tribes tribe NNS 7343 2599 4 of of IN 7343 2599 5 the the DT 7343 2599 6 Wends Wends NNPS 7343 2599 7 -- -- : 7343 2599 8 Wagrians Wagrians NNPS 7343 2599 9 , , , 7343 2599 10 Obotrites Obotrites NNPS 7343 2599 11 , , , 7343 2599 12 Wiltzes Wiltzes NNP 7343 2599 13 -- -- : 7343 2599 14 had have VBD 7343 2599 15 been be VBN 7343 2599 16 drawn draw VBN 7343 2599 17 together together RB 7343 2599 18 into into IN 7343 2599 19 one one CD 7343 2599 20 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2599 21 under under IN 7343 2599 22 Gottschalk Gottschalk NNP 7343 2599 23 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2599 24 1047 1047 CD 7343 2599 25 - - SYM 7343 2599 26 66 66 CD 7343 2599 27 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2599 28 , , , 7343 2599 29 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2599 30 a a DT 7343 2599 31 Christian Christian NNP 7343 2599 32 , , , 7343 2599 33 who who WP 7343 2599 34 founded found VBD 7343 2599 35 churches church NNS 7343 2599 36 and and CC 7343 2599 37 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 2599 38 , , , 7343 2599 39 and and CC 7343 2599 40 has have VBZ 7343 2599 41 been be VBN 7343 2599 42 likened liken VBN 7343 2599 43 to to IN 7343 2599 44 Oswald Oswald NNP 7343 2599 45 of of IN 7343 2599 46 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 7343 2599 47 in in IN 7343 2599 48 that that IN 7343 2599 49 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2599 50 interpreted interpret VBD 7343 2599 51 the the DT 7343 2599 52 missionaries missionary NNS 7343 2599 53 ' ' POS 7343 2599 54 sermons sermon NNS 7343 2599 55 to to IN 7343 2599 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2599 57 heathen heathen NN 7343 2599 58 subjects subject NNS 7343 2599 59 . . . 7343 2600 1 This this DT 7343 2600 2 dominion dominion NN 7343 2600 3 had have VBD 7343 2600 4 been be VBN 7343 2600 5 established establish VBN 7343 2600 6 under under IN 7343 2600 7 the the DT 7343 2600 8 protection protection NN 7343 2600 9 of of IN 7343 2600 10 the the DT 7343 2600 11 Saxon Saxon NNP 7343 2600 12 dukes duke NNS 7343 2600 13 . . . 7343 2601 1 But but CC 7343 2601 2 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2601 3 IV IV NNP 7343 2601 4 's 's POS 7343 2601 5 quarrels quarrel NNS 7343 2601 6 with with IN 7343 2601 7 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 2601 8 distracted distract VBD 7343 2601 9 the the DT 7343 2601 10 attention attention NN 7343 2601 11 of of IN 7343 2601 12 the the DT 7343 2601 13 Billungs billung NNS 7343 2601 14 and and CC 7343 2601 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2601 16 followers follower NNS 7343 2601 17 ; ; : 7343 2601 18 and and CC 7343 2601 19 Gottschalk Gottschalk NNP 7343 2601 20 's 's POS 7343 2601 21 death death NN 7343 2601 22 was be VBD 7343 2601 23 followed follow VBN 7343 2601 24 by by IN 7343 2601 25 a a DT 7343 2601 26 heathen heathen NNP 7343 2601 27 reaction reaction NN 7343 2601 28 in in IN 7343 2601 29 which which WDT 7343 2601 30 , , , 7343 2601 31 together together RB 7343 2601 32 with with IN 7343 2601 33 the the DT 7343 2601 34 extirpation extirpation NN 7343 2601 35 of of IN 7343 2601 36 other other JJ 7343 2601 37 marks mark NNS 7343 2601 38 of of IN 7343 2601 39 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2601 40 , , , 7343 2601 41 the the DT 7343 2601 42 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 2601 43 were be VBD 7343 2601 44 destroyed destroy VBN 7343 2601 45 , , , 7343 2601 46 and and CC 7343 2601 47 among among IN 7343 2601 48 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2601 49 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 2601 50 's 's POS 7343 2601 51 own own JJ 7343 2601 52 foundation foundation NN 7343 2601 53 of of IN 7343 2601 54 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 7343 2601 55 . . . 7343 2602 1 This this DT 7343 2602 2 was be VBD 7343 2602 3 the the DT 7343 2602 4 beginning beginning NN 7343 2602 5 of of IN 7343 2602 6 the the DT 7343 2602 7 end end NN 7343 2602 8 . . . 7343 2603 1 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 2603 2 's 's POS 7343 2603 3 successor successor NN 7343 2603 4 had have VBD 7343 2603 5 to to TO 7343 2603 6 be be VB 7343 2603 7 content content JJ 7343 2603 8 with with IN 7343 2603 9 Bremen Bremen NNP 7343 2603 10 alone alone JJ 7343 2603 11 . . . 7343 2604 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2604 2 , , , 7343 2604 3 in in IN 7343 2604 4 the the DT 7343 2604 5 investiture investiture NN 7343 2604 6 struggle struggle NN 7343 2604 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2604 8 was be VBD 7343 2604 9 loyal loyal JJ 7343 2604 10 to to IN 7343 2604 11 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2604 12 IV IV NNP 7343 2604 13 ; ; : 7343 2604 14 and and CC 7343 2604 15 since since IN 7343 2604 16 Eric Eric NNP 7343 2604 17 of of IN 7343 2604 18 Denmark Denmark NNP 7343 2604 19 declared declare VBD 7343 2604 20 for for IN 7343 2604 21 the the DT 7343 2604 22 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2604 23 , , , 7343 2604 24 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2604 25 II II NNP 7343 2604 26 made make VBD 7343 2604 27 the the DT 7343 2604 28 Danish danish JJ 7343 2604 29 prelate prelate NN 7343 2604 30 of of IN 7343 2604 31 Lund Lund NNP 7343 2604 32 the the DT 7343 2604 33 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 2604 34 of of IN 7343 2604 35 the the DT 7343 2604 36 North North NNP 7343 2604 37 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2604 38 1103 1103 CD 7343 2604 39 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2604 40 . . . 7343 2605 1 This this DT 7343 2605 2 arrangement arrangement NN 7343 2605 3 caused cause VBD 7343 2605 4 discontent discontent NN 7343 2605 5 in in IN 7343 2605 6 the the DT 7343 2605 7 two two CD 7343 2605 8 other other JJ 7343 2605 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 7343 2605 10 kingdoms kingdom NNS 7343 2605 11 , , , 7343 2605 12 and and CC 7343 2605 13 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 2605 14 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 2605 15 III III NNP 7343 2605 16 sent send VBD 7343 2605 17 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 2605 18 Breakspear Breakspear NNP 7343 2605 19 , , , 7343 2605 20 the the DT 7343 2605 21 future future JJ 7343 2605 22 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 2605 23 IV IV NNP 7343 2605 24 , , , 7343 2605 25 on on IN 7343 2605 26 a a DT 7343 2605 27 mission mission NN 7343 2605 28 which which WDT 7343 2605 29 resulted result VBD 7343 2605 30 in in IN 7343 2605 31 the the DT 7343 2605 32 establishment establishment NN 7343 2605 33 of of IN 7343 2605 34 Nidaros Nidaros NNP 7343 2605 35 or or CC 7343 2605 36 Drontheim Drontheim NNP 7343 2605 37 as as IN 7343 2605 38 the the DT 7343 2605 39 see see NN 7343 2605 40 of of IN 7343 2605 41 a a DT 7343 2605 42 primate primate NN 7343 2605 43 for for IN 7343 2605 44 Norway Norway NNP 7343 2605 45 , , , 7343 2605 46 and and CC 7343 2605 47 of of IN 7343 2605 48 Upsala Upsala NNP 7343 2605 49 in in IN 7343 2605 50 a a DT 7343 2605 51 similar similar JJ 7343 2605 52 capacity capacity NN 7343 2605 53 for for IN 7343 2605 54 Sweden Sweden NNP 7343 2605 55 . . . 7343 2606 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2606 2 may may MD 7343 2606 3 be be VB 7343 2606 4 mentioned mention VBN 7343 2606 5 in in IN 7343 2606 6 connection connection NN 7343 2606 7 with with IN 7343 2606 8 this this DT 7343 2606 9 point point NN 7343 2606 10 that that WDT 7343 2606 11 Finland Finland NNP 7343 2606 12 owed owe VBD 7343 2606 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2606 14 conversion conversion NN 7343 2606 15 to to IN 7343 2606 16 Sweden Sweden NNP 7343 2606 17 very very RB 7343 2606 18 shortly shortly RB 7343 2606 19 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 2606 20 , , , 7343 2606 21 though though IN 7343 2606 22 the the DT 7343 2606 23 Swedish swedish JJ 7343 2606 24 attempts attempt NNS 7343 2606 25 in in IN 7343 2606 26 Esthonia Esthonia NNP 7343 2606 27 failed fail VBD 7343 2606 28 . . . 7343 2607 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2607 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 2607 3 : : : 7343 2607 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2607 5 final final JJ 7343 2607 6 conversion conversion NN 7343 2607 7 . . . 7343 2607 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2608 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 2608 2 among among IN 7343 2608 3 the the DT 7343 2608 4 Wends Wends NNPS 7343 2608 5 Gottschalk Gottschalk NNP 7343 2608 6 's 's POS 7343 2608 7 son son NN 7343 2608 8 revived revive VBD 7343 2608 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2608 10 father father NN 7343 2608 11 's 's POS 7343 2608 12 authority authority NN 7343 2608 13 and and CC 7343 2608 14 contact contact NN 7343 2608 15 with with IN 7343 2608 16 German german JJ 7343 2608 17 civilisation civilisation NN 7343 2608 18 ; ; : 7343 2608 19 but but CC 7343 2608 20 after after IN 7343 2608 21 1131 1131 CD 7343 2608 22 the the DT 7343 2608 23 Wendish wendish JJ 7343 2608 24 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2608 25 fell fall VBD 7343 2608 26 to to IN 7343 2608 27 pieces piece NNS 7343 2608 28 , , , 7343 2608 29 and and CC 7343 2608 30 from from IN 7343 2608 31 that that DT 7343 2608 32 moment moment NN 7343 2608 33 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2608 34 can can MD 7343 2608 35 mark mark VB 7343 2608 36 the the DT 7343 2608 37 steady steady JJ 7343 2608 38 advance advance NN 7343 2608 39 of of IN 7343 2608 40 German german JJ 7343 2608 41 power power NN 7343 2608 42 to to IN 7343 2608 43 the the DT 7343 2608 44 Oder Oder NNP 7343 2608 45 . . . 7343 2609 1 The the DT 7343 2609 2 Billung Billung NNP 7343 2609 3 line line NN 7343 2609 4 of of IN 7343 2609 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 7343 2609 6 dukes duke NNS 7343 2609 7 had have VBD 7343 2609 8 become become VBN 7343 2609 9 extinct extinct JJ 7343 2609 10 in in IN 7343 2609 11 1106 1106 CD 7343 2609 12 , , , 7343 2609 13 and and CC 7343 2609 14 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2609 15 V V NNP 7343 2609 16 had have VBD 7343 2609 17 given give VBN 7343 2609 18 the the DT 7343 2609 19 ducal ducal JJ 7343 2609 20 name name NN 7343 2609 21 to to IN 7343 2609 22 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 2609 23 , , , 7343 2609 24 who who WP 7343 2609 25 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 2609 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2609 27 as as IN 7343 2609 28 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2609 29 , , , 7343 2609 30 and and CC 7343 2609 31 who who WP 7343 2609 32 as as IN 7343 2609 33 Duke Duke NNP 7343 2609 34 aimed aim VBD 7343 2609 35 at at IN 7343 2609 36 building build VBG 7343 2609 37 up up RP 7343 2609 38 a a DT 7343 2609 39 strong strong JJ 7343 2609 40 dominion dominion NN 7343 2609 41 in in IN 7343 2609 42 north north NN 7343 2609 43 - - HYPH 7343 2609 44 eastern eastern JJ 7343 2609 45 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2609 46 . . . 7343 2610 1 As as IN 7343 2610 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2610 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2610 4 took take VBD 7343 2610 5 up up RP 7343 2610 6 the the DT 7343 2610 7 civilising civilise VBG 7343 2610 8 rôle rôle NNP 7343 2610 9 of of IN 7343 2610 10 Otto Otto NNP 7343 2610 11 the the DT 7343 2610 12 Great Great NNP 7343 2610 13 and and CC 7343 2610 14 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 2610 15 the the DT 7343 2610 16 Germanisation Germanisation NNP 7343 2610 17 of of IN 7343 2610 18 the the DT 7343 2610 19 Slavs Slavs NNP 7343 2610 20 . . . 7343 2611 1 The the DT 7343 2611 2 actual actual JJ 7343 2611 3 work work NN 7343 2611 4 was be VBD 7343 2611 5 done do VBN 7343 2611 6 by by IN 7343 2611 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2611 8 chief chief JJ 7343 2611 9 adviser adviser NN 7343 2611 10 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 2611 11 , , , 7343 2611 12 whom whom WP 7343 2611 13 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2611 14 had have VBD 7343 2611 15 almost almost RB 7343 2611 16 forced force VBN 7343 2611 17 to to TO 7343 2611 18 become become VB 7343 2611 19 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 2611 20 of of IN 7343 2611 21 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 7343 2611 22 . . . 7343 2612 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2612 2 acted act VBD 7343 2612 3 in in IN 7343 2612 4 conjunction conjunction NN 7343 2612 5 with with IN 7343 2612 6 Albert Albert NNP 7343 2612 7 the the DT 7343 2612 8 Bear Bear NNP 7343 2612 9 , , , 7343 2612 10 a a DT 7343 2612 11 descendant descendant NN 7343 2612 12 in in IN 7343 2612 13 the the DT 7343 2612 14 female female JJ 7343 2612 15 line line NN 7343 2612 16 of of IN 7343 2612 17 the the DT 7343 2612 18 Billung Billung NNP 7343 2612 19 dukes duke VBZ 7343 2612 20 and and CC 7343 2612 21 Margrave Margrave NNP 7343 2612 22 of of IN 7343 2612 23 the the DT 7343 2612 24 Northmark Northmark NNP 7343 2612 25 , , , 7343 2612 26 who who WP 7343 2612 27 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2612 28 founded found VBD 7343 2612 29 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 2612 30 among among IN 7343 2612 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2612 32 immediate immediate JJ 7343 2612 33 neighbours neighbour NNS 7343 2612 34 the the DT 7343 2612 35 Wiltzes Wiltzes NNPS 7343 2612 36 . . . 7343 2613 1 Albert Albert NNP 7343 2613 2 's 's POS 7343 2613 3 soldiers soldier NNS 7343 2613 4 prepared prepare VBD 7343 2613 5 the the DT 7343 2613 6 way way NN 7343 2613 7 for for IN 7343 2613 8 Norbert Norbert NNP 7343 2613 9 's 's POS 7343 2613 10 Premonstratensian premonstratensian JJ 7343 2613 11 canons canon NNS 7343 2613 12 , , , 7343 2613 13 and and CC 7343 2613 14 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 2613 15 were be VBD 7343 2613 16 founded found VBN 7343 2613 17 with with IN 7343 2613 18 so so RB 7343 2613 19 little little JJ 7343 2613 20 regard regard NN 7343 2613 21 for for IN 7343 2613 22 division division NN 7343 2613 23 of of IN 7343 2613 24 territory territory NN 7343 2613 25 , , , 7343 2613 26 even even RB 7343 2613 27 in in IN 7343 2613 28 Poland Poland NNP 7343 2613 29 and and CC 7343 2613 30 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 7343 2613 31 , , , 7343 2613 32 that that IN 7343 2613 33 both both CC 7343 2613 34 Gnesen Gnesen NNP 7343 2613 35 and and CC 7343 2613 36 Lund Lund NNP 7343 2613 37 found find VBD 7343 2613 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2613 39 for for IN 7343 2613 40 a a DT 7343 2613 41 time time NN 7343 2613 42 subordinated subordinate VBN 7343 2613 43 to to IN 7343 2613 44 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 7343 2613 45 . . . 7343 2614 1 Two two CD 7343 2614 2 names name NNS 7343 2614 3 are be VBP 7343 2614 4 especially especially RB 7343 2614 5 associated associate VBN 7343 2614 6 with with IN 7343 2614 7 the the DT 7343 2614 8 conversion conversion NN 7343 2614 9 of of IN 7343 2614 10 the the DT 7343 2614 11 Wends Wends NNPS 7343 2614 12 . . . 7343 2615 1 In in IN 7343 2615 2 1121 1121 CD 7343 2615 3 , , , 7343 2615 4 under under IN 7343 2615 5 the the DT 7343 2615 6 patronage patronage NN 7343 2615 7 of of IN 7343 2615 8 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 2615 9 who who WP 7343 2615 10 was be VBD 7343 2615 11 not not RB 7343 2615 12 yet yet RB 7343 2615 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2615 14 , , , 7343 2615 15 Vicelin Vicelin NNP 7343 2615 16 began begin VBD 7343 2615 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2615 18 work work NN 7343 2615 19 among among IN 7343 2615 20 the the DT 7343 2615 21 Wagrians Wagrians NNPS 7343 2615 22 , , , 7343 2615 23 and and CC 7343 2615 24 in in IN 7343 2615 25 1149 1149 CD 7343 2615 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2615 27 became become VBD 7343 2615 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2615 29 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2615 30 with with IN 7343 2615 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2615 32 see see NN 7343 2615 33 at at IN 7343 2615 34 Oldenburg Oldenburg NNP 7343 2615 35 . . . 7343 2616 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2616 2 died die VBD 7343 2616 3 in in IN 7343 2616 4 1154 1154 CD 7343 2616 5 . . . 7343 2617 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2617 2 was be VBD 7343 2617 3 under under IN 7343 2617 4 the the DT 7343 2617 5 auspices auspex NNS 7343 2617 6 of of IN 7343 2617 7 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2617 8 the the DT 7343 2617 9 Lion Lion NNP 7343 2617 10 , , , 7343 2617 11 now now RB 7343 2617 12 Duke Duke NNP 7343 2617 13 of of IN 7343 2617 14 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 2617 15 , , , 7343 2617 16 that that IN 7343 2617 17 Berno Berno NNP 7343 2617 18 preached preach VBD 7343 2617 19 to to IN 7343 2617 20 the the DT 7343 2617 21 Obotrites Obotrites NNPS 7343 2617 22 , , , 7343 2617 23 converting convert VBG 7343 2617 24 the the DT 7343 2617 25 Wendish Wendish NNP 7343 2617 26 Prince Prince NNP 7343 2617 27 and and CC 7343 2617 28 becoming become VBG 7343 2617 29 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2617 30 of of IN 7343 2617 31 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 7343 2617 32 . . . 7343 2618 1 The the DT 7343 2618 2 gradual gradual JJ 7343 2618 3 advance advance NN 7343 2618 4 of of IN 7343 2618 5 German german JJ 7343 2618 6 colonisation colonisation NN 7343 2618 7 had have VBD 7343 2618 8 weakened weaken VBN 7343 2618 9 the the DT 7343 2618 10 Wendish wendish JJ 7343 2618 11 resistance resistance NN 7343 2618 12 and and CC 7343 2618 13 prepared prepare VBD 7343 2618 14 the the DT 7343 2618 15 way way NN 7343 2618 16 for for IN 7343 2618 17 this this DT 7343 2618 18 restoration restoration NN 7343 2618 19 of of IN 7343 2618 20 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2618 21 . . . 7343 2619 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2619 2 the the DT 7343 2619 3 Lion Lion NNP 7343 2619 4 finished finish VBD 7343 2619 5 the the DT 7343 2619 6 work work NN 7343 2619 7 . . . 7343 2620 1 In in IN 7343 2620 2 alliance alliance NN 7343 2620 3 with with IN 7343 2620 4 Waldemar Waldemar NNP 7343 2620 5 II II NNP 7343 2620 6 of of IN 7343 2620 7 Denmark Denmark NNP 7343 2620 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2620 9 repeated repeat VBD 7343 2620 10 with with IN 7343 2620 11 greater great JJR 7343 2620 12 completeness completeness VB 7343 2620 13 the the DT 7343 2620 14 work work NN 7343 2620 15 of of IN 7343 2620 16 founding found VBG 7343 2620 17 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 2620 18 , , , 7343 2620 19 establishing establish VBG 7343 2620 20 houses house NNS 7343 2620 21 of of IN 7343 2620 22 Premonstratensians Premonstratensians NNPS 7343 2620 23 , , , 7343 2620 24 whose whose WP$ 7343 2620 25 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2620 26 activity activity NN 7343 2620 27 was be VBD 7343 2620 28 now now RB 7343 2620 29 shared share VBN 7343 2620 30 by by IN 7343 2620 31 the the DT 7343 2620 32 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 7343 2620 33 , , , 7343 2620 34 building build VBG 7343 2620 35 towns town NNS 7343 2620 36 and and CC 7343 2620 37 introducing introduce VBG 7343 2620 38 colonists colonist NNS 7343 2620 39 , , , 7343 2620 40 until until IN 7343 2620 41 the the DT 7343 2620 42 whole whole JJ 7343 2620 43 country country NN 7343 2620 44 between between IN 7343 2620 45 the the DT 7343 2620 46 Northmark Northmark NNP 7343 2620 47 and and CC 7343 2620 48 the the DT 7343 2620 49 Baltic Baltic NNP 7343 2620 50 was be VBD 7343 2620 51 included include VBN 7343 2620 52 in in IN 7343 2620 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2620 54 Saxon Saxon NNP 7343 2620 55 duchy duchy NN 7343 2620 56 . . . 7343 2621 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2621 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2621 3 : : : 7343 2621 4 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 7343 2621 5 . . . 7343 2621 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2622 1 The the DT 7343 2622 2 fall fall NN 7343 2622 3 of of IN 7343 2622 4 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2622 5 the the DT 7343 2622 6 Lion Lion NNP 7343 2622 7 was be VBD 7343 2622 8 not not RB 7343 2622 9 followed follow VBN 7343 2622 10 by by IN 7343 2622 11 any any DT 7343 2622 12 anti anti JJ 7343 2622 13 - - JJ 7343 2622 14 German german JJ 7343 2622 15 reaction reaction NN 7343 2622 16 ; ; : 7343 2622 17 and and CC 7343 2622 18 meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 2622 19 the the DT 7343 2622 20 work work NN 7343 2622 21 of of IN 7343 2622 22 conversion conversion NN 7343 2622 23 had have VBD 7343 2622 24 been be VBN 7343 2622 25 going go VBG 7343 2622 26 forward forward RB 7343 2622 27 among among IN 7343 2622 28 the the DT 7343 2622 29 Slavs Slavs NNP 7343 2622 30 beyond beyond IN 7343 2622 31 the the DT 7343 2622 32 Oder Oder NNP 7343 2622 33 . . . 7343 2623 1 The the DT 7343 2623 2 first first JJ 7343 2623 3 attempts attempt NNS 7343 2623 4 of of IN 7343 2623 5 the the DT 7343 2623 6 Poles Poles NNPS 7343 2623 7 to to TO 7343 2623 8 influence influence VB 7343 2623 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2623 10 troublesome troublesome JJ 7343 2623 11 Pomeranian pomeranian JJ 7343 2623 12 neighbours neighbour NNS 7343 2623 13 failed fail VBD 7343 2623 14 . . . 7343 2624 1 The the DT 7343 2624 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 7343 2624 3 success success NN 7343 2624 4 of of IN 7343 2624 5 a a DT 7343 2624 6 mission mission NN 7343 2624 7 was be VBD 7343 2624 8 due due JJ 7343 2624 9 to to IN 7343 2624 10 a a DT 7343 2624 11 German German NNP 7343 2624 12 . . . 7343 2625 1 Otto Otto NNP 7343 2625 2 , , , 7343 2625 3 a a DT 7343 2625 4 native native NN 7343 2625 5 of of IN 7343 2625 6 Suabia Suabia NNP 7343 2625 7 , , , 7343 2625 8 began begin VBD 7343 2625 9 as as IN 7343 2625 10 a a DT 7343 2625 11 schoolmaster schoolmaster NN 7343 2625 12 in in IN 7343 2625 13 Poland Poland NNP 7343 2625 14 . . . 7343 2626 1 From from IN 7343 2626 2 chaplain chaplain NN 7343 2626 3 to to IN 7343 2626 4 the the DT 7343 2626 5 Polish Polish NNP 7343 2626 6 Prince Prince NNP 7343 2626 7 the the DT 7343 2626 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2626 9 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2626 10 V V NNP 7343 2626 11 made make VBD 7343 2626 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2626 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2626 14 of of IN 7343 2626 15 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 7343 2626 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2626 17 1102 1102 CD 7343 2626 18 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2626 19 ; ; : 7343 2626 20 and and CC 7343 2626 21 , , , 7343 2626 22 when when WRB 7343 2626 23 Boleslas Boleslas NNP 7343 2626 24 III III NNP 7343 2626 25 had have VBD 7343 2626 26 subdued subdue VBN 7343 2626 27 part part NN 7343 2626 28 of of IN 7343 2626 29 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 7343 2626 30 and and CC 7343 2626 31 found find VBD 7343 2626 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2626 33 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2626 34 unwilling unwilling JJ 7343 2626 35 to to TO 7343 2626 36 attempt attempt VB 7343 2626 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2626 38 conversion conversion NN 7343 2626 39 , , , 7343 2626 40 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2626 41 offered offer VBD 7343 2626 42 the the DT 7343 2626 43 task task NN 7343 2626 44 to to IN 7343 2626 45 Otto Otto NNP 7343 2626 46 of of IN 7343 2626 47 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 7343 2626 48 who who WP 7343 2626 49 , , , 7343 2626 50 although although IN 7343 2626 51 an an DT 7343 2626 52 old old JJ 7343 2626 53 man man NN 7343 2626 54 , , , 7343 2626 55 undertook undertake VBD 7343 2626 56 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2626 57 with with IN 7343 2626 58 the the DT 7343 2626 59 consent consent NN 7343 2626 60 of of IN 7343 2626 61 the the DT 7343 2626 62 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2626 63 and and CC 7343 2626 64 the the DT 7343 2626 65 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2626 66 . . . 7343 2627 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2627 2 paid pay VBD 7343 2627 3 two two CD 7343 2627 4 visits visit NNS 7343 2627 5 -- -- : 7343 2627 6 in in IN 7343 2627 7 1124 1124 CD 7343 2627 8 and and CC 7343 2627 9 1128 1128 CD 7343 2627 10 - - SYM 7343 2627 11 -both -both NN 7343 2627 12 to to IN 7343 2627 13 Western Western NNP 7343 2627 14 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 7343 2627 15 , , , 7343 2627 16 and and CC 7343 2627 17 established establish VBD 7343 2627 18 the the DT 7343 2627 19 bishopric bishopric NN 7343 2627 20 of of IN 7343 2627 21 Wollin Wollin NNP 7343 2627 22 . . . 7343 2628 1 The the DT 7343 2628 2 conversion conversion NN 7343 2628 3 was be VBD 7343 2628 4 naturally naturally RB 7343 2628 5 imperfect imperfect JJ 7343 2628 6 , , , 7343 2628 7 but but CC 7343 2628 8 the the DT 7343 2628 9 country country NN 7343 2628 10 never never RB 7343 2628 11 relapsed relapse VBD 7343 2628 12 . . . 7343 2629 1 The the DT 7343 2629 2 fierce fierce JJ 7343 2629 3 islanders islander NNS 7343 2629 4 of of IN 7343 2629 5 Rgen Rgen NNP 7343 2629 6 could could MD 7343 2629 7 not not RB 7343 2629 8 then then RB 7343 2629 9 be be VB 7343 2629 10 touched touch VBN 7343 2629 11 , , , 7343 2629 12 but but CC 7343 2629 13 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 2629 14 gave give VBD 7343 2629 15 way way NN 7343 2629 16 in in IN 7343 2629 17 1168 1168 CD 7343 2629 18 before before IN 7343 2629 19 the the DT 7343 2629 20 combined combined JJ 7343 2629 21 secular secular JJ 7343 2629 22 and and CC 7343 2629 23 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2629 24 weapons weapon NNS 7343 2629 25 of of IN 7343 2629 26 the the DT 7343 2629 27 Danish danish JJ 7343 2629 28 rulers ruler NNS 7343 2629 29 . . . 7343 2630 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2630 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2630 3 : : : 7343 2630 4 Livonia Livonia NNP 7343 2630 5 . . . 7343 2630 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2631 1 From from IN 7343 2631 2 the the DT 7343 2631 3 middle middle NN 7343 2631 4 of of IN 7343 2631 5 the the DT 7343 2631 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2631 7 century century NN 7343 2631 8 the the DT 7343 2631 9 cities city NNS 7343 2631 10 of of IN 7343 2631 11 Bremen Bremen NNP 7343 2631 12 and and CC 7343 2631 13 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 7343 2631 14 had have VBD 7343 2631 15 established establish VBN 7343 2631 16 trading trading NN 7343 2631 17 connections connection NNS 7343 2631 18 with with IN 7343 2631 19 Livonia Livonia NNP 7343 2631 20 . . . 7343 2632 1 Following follow VBG 7343 2632 2 in in IN 7343 2632 3 the the DT 7343 2632 4 wake wake NN 7343 2632 5 of of IN 7343 2632 6 the the DT 7343 2632 7 traders trader NNS 7343 2632 8 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2632 9 1186 1186 CD 7343 2632 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2632 11 an an DT 7343 2632 12 Augustinian augustinian JJ 7343 2632 13 canon canon NN 7343 2632 14 , , , 7343 2632 15 Meinhard Meinhard NNP 7343 2632 16 by by IN 7343 2632 17 name name NN 7343 2632 18 , , , 7343 2632 19 preached preach VBD 7343 2632 20 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2632 21 under under IN 7343 2632 22 permission permission NN 7343 2632 23 from from IN 7343 2632 24 a a DT 7343 2632 25 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 7343 2632 26 Russian russian JJ 7343 2632 27 Prince Prince NNP 7343 2632 28 , , , 7343 2632 29 and and CC 7343 2632 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2632 31 was be VBD 7343 2632 32 made make VBN 7343 2632 33 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2632 34 of of IN 7343 2632 35 Yrkill Yrkill NNP 7343 2632 36 , , , 7343 2632 37 on on IN 7343 2632 38 the the DT 7343 2632 39 Düna Düna NNP 7343 2632 40 , , , 7343 2632 41 under under IN 7343 2632 42 the the DT 7343 2632 43 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 2632 44 of of IN 7343 2632 45 Bremen Bremen NNP 7343 2632 46 . . . 7343 2633 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2633 2 successors successor NNS 7343 2633 3 , , , 7343 2633 4 however however RB 7343 2633 5 , , , 7343 2633 6 impatient impatient JJ 7343 2633 7 at at IN 7343 2633 8 failure failure NN 7343 2633 9 , , , 7343 2633 10 organised organise VBD 7343 2633 11 a a DT 7343 2633 12 crusade crusade NN 7343 2633 13 from from IN 7343 2633 14 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2633 15 . . . 7343 2634 1 The the DT 7343 2634 2 third third JJ 7343 2634 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2634 4 , , , 7343 2634 5 Albert Albert NNP 7343 2634 6 , , , 7343 2634 7 took take VBD 7343 2634 8 the the DT 7343 2634 9 recently recently RB 7343 2634 10 founded found VBN 7343 2634 11 trading trading NN 7343 2634 12 centre centre NN 7343 2634 13 Riga Riga NNP 7343 2634 14 as as IN 7343 2634 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2634 16 bishopric bishopric NN 7343 2634 17 , , , 7343 2634 18 and and CC 7343 2634 19 organised organise VBD 7343 2634 20 the the DT 7343 2634 21 knightly knightly RB 7343 2634 22 Order order NN 7343 2634 23 of of IN 7343 2634 24 the the DT 7343 2634 25 Brethren Brethren NNP 7343 2634 26 of of IN 7343 2634 27 the the DT 7343 2634 28 Sword Sword NNP 7343 2634 29 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2634 30 1202 1202 CD 7343 2634 31 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2634 32 , , , 7343 2634 33 to to TO 7343 2634 34 be be VB 7343 2634 35 under under IN 7343 2634 36 the the DT 7343 2634 37 control control NN 7343 2634 38 of of IN 7343 2634 39 the the DT 7343 2634 40 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2634 41 . . . 7343 2635 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2635 2 aimed aim VBD 7343 2635 3 at at IN 7343 2635 4 an an DT 7343 2635 5 united united NNP 7343 2635 6 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2635 7 and and CC 7343 2635 8 temporal temporal JJ 7343 2635 9 power power NN 7343 2635 10 in in IN 7343 2635 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2635 12 own own JJ 7343 2635 13 land land NN 7343 2635 14 , , , 7343 2635 15 and and CC 7343 2635 16 in in IN 7343 2635 17 1207 1207 CD 7343 2635 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2635 19 accepted accept VBD 7343 2635 20 Livonia Livonia NNP 7343 2635 21 as as IN 7343 2635 22 a a DT 7343 2635 23 fief fief NN 7343 2635 24 from from IN 7343 2635 25 King King NNP 7343 2635 26 Philip Philip NNP 7343 2635 27 of of IN 7343 2635 28 Suabia Suabia NNP 7343 2635 29 . . . 7343 2636 1 But but CC 7343 2636 2 Albert Albert NNP 7343 2636 3 's 's POS 7343 2636 4 chief chief JJ 7343 2636 5 foes foe NNS 7343 2636 6 were be VBD 7343 2636 7 those those DT 7343 2636 8 of of IN 7343 2636 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2636 10 own own JJ 7343 2636 11 household household NN 7343 2636 12 . . . 7343 2637 1 The the DT 7343 2637 2 Knights Knights NNPS 7343 2637 3 of of IN 7343 2637 4 the the DT 7343 2637 5 Sword Sword NNP 7343 2637 6 strove strove NN 7343 2637 7 for for IN 7343 2637 8 independence independence NN 7343 2637 9 and and CC 7343 2637 10 tried try VBD 7343 2637 11 to to TO 7343 2637 12 establish establish VB 7343 2637 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2637 14 in in IN 7343 2637 15 Esthonia Esthonia NNP 7343 2637 16 . . . 7343 2638 1 Albert Albert NNP 7343 2638 2 appointed appoint VBD 7343 2638 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2638 4 own own JJ 7343 2638 5 nominee nominee NN 7343 2638 6 as as IN 7343 2638 7 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2638 8 there there RB 7343 2638 9 , , , 7343 2638 10 who who WP 7343 2638 11 should should MD 7343 2638 12 act act VB 7343 2638 13 as as IN 7343 2638 14 a a DT 7343 2638 15 check check NN 7343 2638 16 upon upon IN 7343 2638 17 the the DT 7343 2638 18 knights knight NNS 7343 2638 19 . . . 7343 2639 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2639 2 III III NNP 7343 2639 3 , , , 7343 2639 4 however however RB 7343 2639 5 , , , 7343 2639 6 gave give VBD 7343 2639 7 the the DT 7343 2639 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 2639 9 supervision supervision NN 7343 2639 10 of of IN 7343 2639 11 Esthonia Esthonia NNP 7343 2639 12 to to IN 7343 2639 13 the the DT 7343 2639 14 Danish Danish NNP 7343 2639 15 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 2639 16 of of IN 7343 2639 17 Lund Lund NNP 7343 2639 18 . . . 7343 2640 1 But but CC 7343 2640 2 when when WRB 7343 2640 3 the the DT 7343 2640 4 Danish Danish NNP 7343 2640 5 King King NNP 7343 2640 6 attempted attempt VBD 7343 2640 7 to to TO 7343 2640 8 follow follow VB 7343 2640 9 this this DT 7343 2640 10 up up RP 7343 2640 11 by by IN 7343 2640 12 asserting assert VBG 7343 2640 13 a a DT 7343 2640 14 political political JJ 7343 2640 15 authority authority NN 7343 2640 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2640 17 forces force NNS 7343 2640 18 were be VBD 7343 2640 19 defeated defeat VBN 7343 2640 20 by by IN 7343 2640 21 the the DT 7343 2640 22 Esthonians Esthonians NNPS 7343 2640 23 . . . 7343 2641 1 German german JJ 7343 2641 2 influences influence NNS 7343 2641 3 prevailed prevail VBD 7343 2641 4 ; ; : 7343 2641 5 Albert Albert NNP 7343 2641 6 took take VBD 7343 2641 7 Dorpat Dorpat NNP 7343 2641 8 , , , 7343 2641 9 made make VBD 7343 2641 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2641 11 the the DT 7343 2641 12 seat seat NN 7343 2641 13 of of IN 7343 2641 14 a a DT 7343 2641 15 new new JJ 7343 2641 16 bishopric bishopric NN 7343 2641 17 , , , 7343 2641 18 and and CC 7343 2641 19 organised organise VBD 7343 2641 20 the the DT 7343 2641 21 whole whole JJ 7343 2641 22 country country NN 7343 2641 23 ecclesiastically ecclesiastically RB 7343 2641 24 until until IN 7343 2641 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2641 26 death death NN 7343 2641 27 in in IN 7343 2641 28 1229 1229 CD 7343 2641 29 ; ; : 7343 2641 30 although although IN 7343 2641 31 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2641 32 was be VBD 7343 2641 33 not not RB 7343 2641 34 until until IN 7343 2641 35 1255 1255 CD 7343 2641 36 that that IN 7343 2641 37 Riga Riga NNP 7343 2641 38 became become VBD 7343 2641 39 the the DT 7343 2641 40 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 2641 41 of of IN 7343 2641 42 the the DT 7343 2641 43 Livonian livonian JJ 7343 2641 44 and and CC 7343 2641 45 Prussian prussian JJ 7343 2641 46 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 2641 47 . . . 7343 2642 1 The the DT 7343 2642 2 Order order NN 7343 2642 3 of of IN 7343 2642 4 the the DT 7343 2642 5 Sword Sword NNP 7343 2642 6 ceased cease VBD 7343 2642 7 to to TO 7343 2642 8 resist resist VB 7343 2642 9 , , , 7343 2642 10 and and CC 7343 2642 11 in in IN 7343 2642 12 1237 1237 CD 7343 2642 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2642 14 merged merge VBD 7343 2642 15 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2642 16 in in IN 7343 2642 17 the the DT 7343 2642 18 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 7343 2642 19 Order Order NNP 7343 2642 20 in in IN 7343 2642 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 7343 2642 22 . . . 7343 2643 1 The the DT 7343 2643 2 conversion conversion NN 7343 2643 3 of of IN 7343 2643 4 Livonia Livonia NNP 7343 2643 5 was be VBD 7343 2643 6 followed follow VBN 7343 2643 7 by by IN 7343 2643 8 that that DT 7343 2643 9 of of IN 7343 2643 10 Semgallen Semgallen NNP 7343 2643 11 in in IN 7343 2643 12 1218 1218 CD 7343 2643 13 , , , 7343 2643 14 and and CC 7343 2643 15 finally finally RB 7343 2643 16 the the DT 7343 2643 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 7343 2643 18 of of IN 7343 2643 19 Courland Courland NNP 7343 2643 20 , , , 7343 2643 21 threatened threaten VBD 7343 2643 22 on on IN 7343 2643 23 all all DT 7343 2643 24 sides side NNS 7343 2643 25 , , , 7343 2643 26 accepted accepted JJ 7343 2643 27 baptism baptism NN 7343 2643 28 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2643 29 1230 1230 CD 7343 2643 30 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2643 31 as as IN 7343 2643 32 the the DT 7343 2643 33 only only JJ 7343 2643 34 alternative alternative NN 7343 2643 35 to to IN 7343 2643 36 slavery slavery NN 7343 2643 37 . . . 7343 2644 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2644 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2644 3 : : : 7343 2644 4 Prussia Prussia NNP 7343 2644 5 . . . 7343 2644 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2645 1 Between between IN 7343 2645 2 these these DT 7343 2645 3 lands land NNS 7343 2645 4 and and CC 7343 2645 5 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 7343 2645 6 lay lie VBD 7343 2645 7 the the DT 7343 2645 8 savage savage JJ 7343 2645 9 Prussians Prussians NNPS 7343 2645 10 . . . 7343 2646 1 Among among IN 7343 2646 2 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2646 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 2646 4 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 7343 2646 5 of of IN 7343 2646 6 Prague Prague NNP 7343 2646 7 , , , 7343 2646 8 the the DT 7343 2646 9 Apostle Apostle NNP 7343 2646 10 of of IN 7343 2646 11 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 7343 2646 12 , , , 7343 2646 13 had have VBD 7343 2646 14 ended end VBN 7343 2646 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2646 16 life life NN 7343 2646 17 by by IN 7343 2646 18 martyrdom martyrdom NN 7343 2646 19 in in IN 7343 2646 20 997 997 CD 7343 2646 21 : : : 7343 2646 22 and and CC 7343 2646 23 subsequent subsequent JJ 7343 2646 24 efforts effort NNS 7343 2646 25 , , , 7343 2646 26 whether whether IN 7343 2646 27 of of IN 7343 2646 28 bold bold JJ 7343 2646 29 missionaries missionary NNS 7343 2646 30 or or CC 7343 2646 31 of of IN 7343 2646 32 victorious victorious JJ 7343 2646 33 Polish polish JJ 7343 2646 34 Kings king NNS 7343 2646 35 , , , 7343 2646 36 equally equally RB 7343 2646 37 failed fail VBD 7343 2646 38 . . . 7343 2647 1 At at IN 7343 2647 2 length length NN 7343 2647 3 in in IN 7343 2647 4 1207 1207 CD 7343 2647 5 some some DT 7343 2647 6 Cistercian cistercian JJ 7343 2647 7 monks monk NNS 7343 2647 8 from from IN 7343 2647 9 Poland Poland NNP 7343 2647 10 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2647 11 leave leave NN 7343 2647 12 from from IN 7343 2647 13 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2647 14 III III NNP 7343 2647 15 to to TO 7343 2647 16 make make VB 7343 2647 17 another another DT 7343 2647 18 attempt attempt NN 7343 2647 19 on on IN 7343 2647 20 Prussia Prussia NNP 7343 2647 21 . . . 7343 2648 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2648 2 were be VBD 7343 2648 3 well well RB 7343 2648 4 received receive VBN 7343 2648 5 , , , 7343 2648 6 and and CC 7343 2648 7 Christian Christian NNP 7343 2648 8 of of IN 7343 2648 9 Oliva Oliva NNP 7343 2648 10 was be VBD 7343 2648 11 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 2648 12 bishop bishop NN 7343 2648 13 . . . 7343 2649 1 But but CC 7343 2649 2 the the DT 7343 2649 3 rulers ruler NNS 7343 2649 4 of of IN 7343 2649 5 neighbouring neighbouring NN 7343 2649 6 lands land NNS 7343 2649 7 , , , 7343 2649 8 notably notably RB 7343 2649 9 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 2649 10 , , , 7343 2649 11 Duke Duke NNP 7343 2649 12 of of IN 7343 2649 13 Masovia Masovia NNP 7343 2649 14 , , , 7343 2649 15 which which WDT 7343 2649 16 lay lie VBD 7343 2649 17 just just RB 7343 2649 18 to to IN 7343 2649 19 the the DT 7343 2649 20 south south NN 7343 2649 21 , , , 7343 2649 22 schemed scheme VBD 7343 2649 23 to to TO 7343 2649 24 turn turn VB 7343 2649 25 these these DT 7343 2649 26 converted convert VBN 7343 2649 27 Prussians Prussians NNPS 7343 2649 28 into into IN 7343 2649 29 political political JJ 7343 2649 30 dependents dependent NNS 7343 2649 31 , , , 7343 2649 32 and and CC 7343 2649 33 Christian Christian NNP 7343 2649 34 welcomed welcome VBD 7343 2649 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2649 36 armies army NNS 7343 2649 37 as as IN 7343 2649 38 a a DT 7343 2649 39 means means NN 7343 2649 40 of of IN 7343 2649 41 hastening hasten VBG 7343 2649 42 on on IN 7343 2649 43 the the DT 7343 2649 44 nominal nominal JJ 7343 2649 45 change change NN 7343 2649 46 of of IN 7343 2649 47 religion religion NN 7343 2649 48 . . . 7343 2650 1 A a DT 7343 2650 2 crusade crusade NN 7343 2650 3 was be VBD 7343 2650 4 set set VBN 7343 2650 5 on on IN 7343 2650 6 foot foot NN 7343 2650 7 ; ; : 7343 2650 8 but but CC 7343 2650 9 the the DT 7343 2650 10 natives native NNS 7343 2650 11 resisted resist VBD 7343 2650 12 with with IN 7343 2650 13 success success NN 7343 2650 14 , , , 7343 2650 15 and and CC 7343 2650 16 began begin VBD 7343 2650 17 to to TO 7343 2650 18 destroy destroy VB 7343 2650 19 the the DT 7343 2650 20 monasteries monastery NNS 7343 2650 21 established establish VBN 7343 2650 22 in in IN 7343 2650 23 the the DT 7343 2650 24 country country NN 7343 2650 25 . . . 7343 2651 1 Consequently consequently RB 7343 2651 2 , , , 7343 2651 3 in in IN 7343 2651 4 1226 1226 CD 7343 2651 5 Duke Duke NNP 7343 2651 6 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 2651 7 invited invite VBD 7343 2651 8 some some DT 7343 2651 9 members member NNS 7343 2651 10 of of IN 7343 2651 11 the the DT 7343 2651 12 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 7343 2651 13 Order Order NNP 7343 2651 14 to to TO 7343 2651 15 help help VB 7343 2651 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2651 17 . . . 7343 2652 1 In in IN 7343 2652 2 1230 1230 CD 7343 2652 3 came come VBD 7343 2652 4 a a DT 7343 2652 5 large large JJ 7343 2652 6 number number NN 7343 2652 7 of of IN 7343 2652 8 the the DT 7343 2652 9 knights knight NNS 7343 2652 10 , , , 7343 2652 11 and and CC 7343 2652 12 a a DT 7343 2652 13 devastating devastating JJ 7343 2652 14 war war NN 7343 2652 15 which which WDT 7343 2652 16 lasted last VBD 7343 2652 17 for for IN 7343 2652 18 more more JJR 7343 2652 19 than than IN 7343 2652 20 fifty fifty CD 7343 2652 21 years year NNS 7343 2652 22 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2652 23 1230 1230 CD 7343 2652 24 - - SYM 7343 2652 25 83 83 CD 7343 2652 26 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2652 27 , , , 7343 2652 28 ended end VBD 7343 2652 29 in in IN 7343 2652 30 the the DT 7343 2652 31 nominal nominal JJ 7343 2652 32 conversion conversion NN 7343 2652 33 of of IN 7343 2652 34 the the DT 7343 2652 35 remaining remain VBG 7343 2652 36 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 7343 2652 37 . . . 7343 2653 1 During during IN 7343 2653 2 the the DT 7343 2653 3 war war NN 7343 2653 4 German german JJ 7343 2653 5 colonists colonist NNS 7343 2653 6 were be VBD 7343 2653 7 placed place VBN 7343 2653 8 upon upon IN 7343 2653 9 the the DT 7343 2653 10 conquered conquer VBN 7343 2653 11 lands land NNS 7343 2653 12 and and CC 7343 2653 13 towns town NNS 7343 2653 14 were be VBD 7343 2653 15 founded found VBN 7343 2653 16 -- -- : 7343 2653 17 Königsberg Königsberg NNP 7343 2653 18 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2653 19 1256 1256 CD 7343 2653 20 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2653 21 in in IN 7343 2653 22 honour honour NN 7343 2653 23 of of IN 7343 2653 24 Ottocar Ottocar NNP 7343 2653 25 of of IN 7343 2653 26 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 7343 2653 27 , , , 7343 2653 28 who who WP 7343 2653 29 lent lend VBD 7343 2653 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2653 31 aid aid NN 7343 2653 32 for for IN 7343 2653 33 a a DT 7343 2653 34 time time NN 7343 2653 35 ; ; : 7343 2653 36 Marienburg Marienburg NNP 7343 2653 37 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2653 38 1270 1270 CD 7343 2653 39 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2653 40 , , , 7343 2653 41 which which WDT 7343 2653 42 became become VBD 7343 2653 43 the the DT 7343 2653 44 headquarters headquarters NN 7343 2653 45 of of IN 7343 2653 46 the the DT 7343 2653 47 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 7343 2653 48 Order Order NNP 7343 2653 49 . . . 7343 2654 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 2654 2 , , , 7343 2654 3 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2654 4 was be VBD 7343 2654 5 the the DT 7343 2654 6 Order order NN 7343 2654 7 which which WDT 7343 2654 8 reaped reap VBD 7343 2654 9 the the DT 7343 2654 10 benefit benefit NN 7343 2654 11 of of IN 7343 2654 12 the the DT 7343 2654 13 conquest conquest NN 7343 2654 14 . . . 7343 2655 1 In in IN 7343 2655 2 1243 1243 CD 7343 2655 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2655 4 IV IV NNP 7343 2655 5 divided divide VBD 7343 2655 6 the the DT 7343 2655 7 country country NN 7343 2655 8 ecclesiastically ecclesiastically RB 7343 2655 9 into into IN 7343 2655 10 four four CD 7343 2655 11 bishoprics bishopric NNS 7343 2655 12 , , , 7343 2655 13 which which WDT 7343 2655 14 were be VBD 7343 2655 15 placed place VBN 7343 2655 16 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 2655 17 under under IN 7343 2655 18 the the DT 7343 2655 19 Livonian livonian JJ 7343 2655 20 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 2655 21 of of IN 7343 2655 22 Riga Riga NNP 7343 2655 23 as as IN 7343 2655 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2655 25 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 2655 26 . . . 7343 2656 1 One one CD 7343 2656 2 of of IN 7343 2656 3 these these DT 7343 2656 4 four four CD 7343 2656 5 -- -- : 7343 2656 6 Ermland Ermland NNP 7343 2656 7 -- -- : 7343 2656 8 freed free VBD 7343 2656 9 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2656 10 both both DT 7343 2656 11 ecclesiastically ecclesiastically RB 7343 2656 12 from from IN 7343 2656 13 Riga Riga NNP 7343 2656 14 and and CC 7343 2656 15 politically politically RB 7343 2656 16 from from IN 7343 2656 17 the the DT 7343 2656 18 Teutonic teutonic JJ 7343 2656 19 knights knight NNS 7343 2656 20 , , , 7343 2656 21 and and CC 7343 2656 22 placed place VBD 7343 2656 23 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2656 24 directly directly RB 7343 2656 25 under under IN 7343 2656 26 the the DT 7343 2656 27 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2656 28 . . . 7343 2657 1 The the DT 7343 2657 2 others other NNS 7343 2657 3 were be VBD 7343 2657 4 less less RBR 7343 2657 5 fortunate fortunate JJ 7343 2657 6 , , , 7343 2657 7 and and CC 7343 2657 8 the the DT 7343 2657 9 Order order NN 7343 2657 10 successfully successfully RB 7343 2657 11 resisted resist VBD 7343 2657 12 the the DT 7343 2657 13 joint joint JJ 7343 2657 14 efforts effort NNS 7343 2657 15 of of IN 7343 2657 16 the the DT 7343 2657 17 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2657 18 and and CC 7343 2657 19 the the DT 7343 2657 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2657 21 to to TO 7343 2657 22 place place VB 7343 2657 23 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2657 24 in in IN 7343 2657 25 a a DT 7343 2657 26 similar similar JJ 7343 2657 27 position position NN 7343 2657 28 . . . 7343 2658 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2658 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2658 3 : : : 7343 2658 4 Missions Missions NNP 7343 2658 5 in in IN 7343 2658 6 Asia Asia NNP 7343 2658 7 . . . 7343 2658 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2659 1 The the DT 7343 2659 2 spread spread NN 7343 2659 3 of of IN 7343 2659 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2659 5 among among IN 7343 2659 6 the the DT 7343 2659 7 tribes tribe NNS 7343 2659 8 upon upon IN 7343 2659 9 the the DT 7343 2659 10 Baltic baltic JJ 7343 2659 11 coast coast NN 7343 2659 12 , , , 7343 2659 13 imperfect imperfect JJ 7343 2659 14 though though IN 7343 2659 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2659 16 was be VBD 7343 2659 17 , , , 7343 2659 18 led lead VBD 7343 2659 19 to to IN 7343 2659 20 permanent permanent JJ 7343 2659 21 results result NNS 7343 2659 22 . . . 7343 2660 1 In in IN 7343 2660 2 the the DT 7343 2660 3 second second JJ 7343 2660 4 great great JJ 7343 2660 5 field field NN 7343 2660 6 of of IN 7343 2660 7 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2660 8 activity activity NN 7343 2660 9 during during IN 7343 2660 10 this this DT 7343 2660 11 period period NN 7343 2660 12 the the DT 7343 2660 13 work work NN 7343 2660 14 of of IN 7343 2660 15 the the DT 7343 2660 16 Roman Roman NNP 7343 2660 17 Church Church NNP 7343 2660 18 was be VBD 7343 2660 19 more more RBR 7343 2660 20 interesting interesting JJ 7343 2660 21 than than IN 7343 2660 22 effective effective JJ 7343 2660 23 . . . 7343 2661 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2661 2 is be VBZ 7343 2661 3 difficult difficult JJ 7343 2661 4 now now RB 7343 2661 5 to to TO 7343 2661 6 realise realise VB 7343 2661 7 that that IN 7343 2661 8 in in IN 7343 2661 9 the the DT 7343 2661 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 7343 2661 11 century century NN 7343 2661 12 emissaries emissary NNS 7343 2661 13 from from IN 7343 2661 14 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2661 15 had have VBD 7343 2661 16 nominally nominally RB 7343 2661 17 organised organise VBN 7343 2661 18 large large JJ 7343 2661 19 districts district NNS 7343 2661 20 of of IN 7343 2661 21 Asia Asia NNP 7343 2661 22 as as IN 7343 2661 23 part part NN 7343 2661 24 of of IN 7343 2661 25 the the DT 7343 2661 26 Christian Christian NNP 7343 2661 27 Church Church NNP 7343 2661 28 . . . 7343 2662 1 Nor nor CC 7343 2662 2 was be VBD 7343 2662 3 theirs -PRON- PRP 7343 2662 4 the the DT 7343 2662 5 first first JJ 7343 2662 6 announcement announcement NN 7343 2662 7 of of IN 7343 2662 8 the the DT 7343 2662 9 Gospel Gospel NNP 7343 2662 10 in in IN 7343 2662 11 those those DT 7343 2662 12 regions region NNS 7343 2662 13 . . . 7343 2663 1 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2663 2 of of IN 7343 2663 3 the the DT 7343 2663 4 Nestorian nestorian JJ 7343 2663 5 or or CC 7343 2663 6 Chaldean Chaldean NNP 7343 2663 7 faith faith NN 7343 2663 8 could could MD 7343 2663 9 claim claim VB 7343 2663 10 adherents adherent NNS 7343 2663 11 from from IN 7343 2663 12 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2663 13 across across IN 7343 2663 14 the the DT 7343 2663 15 Continent continent NN 7343 2663 16 to to IN 7343 2663 17 the the DT 7343 2663 18 heart heart NN 7343 2663 19 of of IN 7343 2663 20 China China NNP 7343 2663 21 , , , 7343 2663 22 and and CC 7343 2663 23 had have VBD 7343 2663 24 even even RB 7343 2663 25 converted convert VBN 7343 2663 26 several several JJ 7343 2663 27 Turkish turkish JJ 7343 2663 28 tribes tribe NNS 7343 2663 29 . . . 7343 2664 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2664 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2664 3 : : : 7343 2664 4 Prester Prester NNP 7343 2664 5 John John NNP 7343 2664 6 . . . 7343 2664 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2665 1 About about IN 7343 2665 2 the the DT 7343 2665 3 middle middle NN 7343 2665 4 of of IN 7343 2665 5 the the DT 7343 2665 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 7343 2665 7 century century NN 7343 2665 8 the the DT 7343 2665 9 report report NN 7343 2665 10 reached reach VBD 7343 2665 11 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2665 12 of of IN 7343 2665 13 the the DT 7343 2665 14 conversion conversion NN 7343 2665 15 as as RB 7343 2665 16 early early RB 7343 2665 17 as as IN 7343 2665 18 the the DT 7343 2665 19 beginning beginning NN 7343 2665 20 of of IN 7343 2665 21 the the DT 7343 2665 22 eleventh eleventh JJ 7343 2665 23 century century NN 7343 2665 24 of of IN 7343 2665 25 the the DT 7343 2665 26 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2665 27 of of IN 7343 2665 28 the the DT 7343 2665 29 Karaït Karaït NNPS 7343 2665 30 , , , 7343 2665 31 a a DT 7343 2665 32 Tartar Tartar NNP 7343 2665 33 tribe tribe NN 7343 2665 34 , , , 7343 2665 35 lying lie VBG 7343 2665 36 south south RB 7343 2665 37 of of IN 7343 2665 38 Lake Lake NNP 7343 2665 39 Baikal Baikal NNP 7343 2665 40 , , , 7343 2665 41 with with IN 7343 2665 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2665 43 headquarters headquarters NN 7343 2665 44 at at IN 7343 2665 45 Karakorum Karakorum NNP 7343 2665 46 . . . 7343 2666 1 The the DT 7343 2666 2 Syrian syrian JJ 7343 2666 3 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2666 4 , , , 7343 2666 5 through through IN 7343 2666 6 whom whom WP 7343 2666 7 the the DT 7343 2666 8 report report NN 7343 2666 9 came come VBD 7343 2666 10 , , , 7343 2666 11 misinterpreted misinterpret VBD 7343 2666 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2666 13 Mongolian mongolian JJ 7343 2666 14 title title NN 7343 2666 15 Ung Ung NNP 7343 2666 16 - - HYPH 7343 2666 17 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2666 18 as as IN 7343 2666 19 denoting denote VBG 7343 2666 20 a a DT 7343 2666 21 priest priest NN 7343 2666 22 - - HYPH 7343 2666 23 king king NN 7343 2666 24 named name VBN 7343 2666 25 John John NNP 7343 2666 26 , , , 7343 2666 27 and and CC 7343 2666 28 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2666 29 was be VBD 7343 2666 30 this this DT 7343 2666 31 distant distant JJ 7343 2666 32 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 2666 33 potentate potentate NN 7343 2666 34 who who WP 7343 2666 35 came come VBD 7343 2666 36 to to TO 7343 2666 37 be be VB 7343 2666 38 known know VBN 7343 2666 39 in in IN 7343 2666 40 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2666 41 as as IN 7343 2666 42 Presbyter Presbyter NNP 7343 2666 43 Johannes Johannes NNP 7343 2666 44 or or CC 7343 2666 45 Prester Prester NNP 7343 2666 46 John John NNP 7343 2666 47 . . . 7343 2667 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2667 2 was be VBD 7343 2667 3 the the DT 7343 2667 4 Syrian syrian JJ 7343 2667 5 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2667 6 who who WP 7343 2667 7 , , , 7343 2667 8 in in IN 7343 2667 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2667 10 desire desire NN 7343 2667 11 to to IN 7343 2667 12 outvie outvie NNP 7343 2667 13 the the DT 7343 2667 14 boastful boastful JJ 7343 2667 15 arrogance arrogance NN 7343 2667 16 of of IN 7343 2667 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2667 18 Latin latin JJ 7343 2667 19 neighbours neighbour NNS 7343 2667 20 , , , 7343 2667 21 together together RB 7343 2667 22 with with IN 7343 2667 23 many many JJ 7343 2667 24 apochryphal apochryphal NN 7343 2667 25 tales tale NNS 7343 2667 26 invented invent VBD 7343 2667 27 a a DT 7343 2667 28 letter letter NN 7343 2667 29 from from IN 7343 2667 30 this this DT 7343 2667 31 dignitary dignitary NN 7343 2667 32 to to IN 7343 2667 33 some some DT 7343 2667 34 of of IN 7343 2667 35 the the DT 7343 2667 36 sovereigns sovereign NNS 7343 2667 37 of of IN 7343 2667 38 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2667 39 , , , 7343 2667 40 including include VBG 7343 2667 41 the the DT 7343 2667 42 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2667 43 . . . 7343 2668 1 Equally equally RB 7343 2668 2 fabulous fabulous JJ 7343 2668 3 seems seem VBZ 7343 2668 4 to to TO 7343 2668 5 have have VB 7343 2668 6 been be VBN 7343 2668 7 the the DT 7343 2668 8 report report NN 7343 2668 9 to to IN 7343 2668 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2668 11 III III NNP 7343 2668 12 of of IN 7343 2668 13 a a DT 7343 2668 14 physician physician NN 7343 2668 15 named name VBN 7343 2668 16 Philip Philip NNP 7343 2668 17 , , , 7343 2668 18 that that IN 7343 2668 19 this this DT 7343 2668 20 shadowy shadowy JJ 7343 2668 21 personage personage NN 7343 2668 22 desired desire VBD 7343 2668 23 reception reception NN 7343 2668 24 into into IN 7343 2668 25 the the DT 7343 2668 26 Roman roman JJ 7343 2668 27 communion communion NN 7343 2668 28 ; ; : 7343 2668 29 for for IN 7343 2668 30 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2668 31 's 's POS 7343 2668 32 answer answer NN 7343 2668 33 apparently apparently RB 7343 2668 34 met meet VBD 7343 2668 35 with with IN 7343 2668 36 no no DT 7343 2668 37 response response NN 7343 2668 38 . . . 7343 2669 1 In in IN 7343 2669 2 1202 1202 CD 7343 2669 3 the the DT 7343 2669 4 tribe tribe NN 7343 2669 5 of of IN 7343 2669 6 the the DT 7343 2669 7 Karaïtes Karaïtes NNPS 7343 2669 8 became become VBD 7343 2669 9 the the DT 7343 2669 10 vassals vassal NNS 7343 2669 11 of of IN 7343 2669 12 the the DT 7343 2669 13 great great JJ 7343 2669 14 conqueror conqueror NN 7343 2669 15 Ghenghiz Ghenghiz NNP 7343 2669 16 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2669 17 , , , 7343 2669 18 who who WP 7343 2669 19 is be VBZ 7343 2669 20 said say VBN 7343 2669 21 to to TO 7343 2669 22 have have VB 7343 2669 23 added add VBN 7343 2669 24 to to IN 7343 2669 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2669 26 wives wife NNS 7343 2669 27 the the DT 7343 2669 28 Christian christian JJ 7343 2669 29 daughter daughter NN 7343 2669 30 of of IN 7343 2669 31 the the DT 7343 2669 32 last last JJ 7343 2669 33 Ung Ung NNP 7343 2669 34 - - HYPH 7343 2669 35 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2669 36 of of IN 7343 2669 37 the the DT 7343 2669 38 tribe tribe NN 7343 2669 39 . . . 7343 2670 1 The the DT 7343 2670 2 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2670 3 of of IN 7343 2670 4 Prester Prester NNP 7343 2670 5 John John NNP 7343 2670 6 , , , 7343 2670 7 however however RB 7343 2670 8 , , , 7343 2670 9 lived live VBD 7343 2670 10 on on IN 7343 2670 11 in in IN 7343 2670 12 fables fable NNS 7343 2670 13 , , , 7343 2670 14 of of IN 7343 2670 15 which which WDT 7343 2670 16 the the DT 7343 2670 17 best well RBS 7343 2670 18 known known JJ 7343 2670 19 relates relate VBZ 7343 2670 20 how how WRB 7343 2670 21 the the DT 7343 2670 22 Holy Holy NNP 7343 2670 23 Grail Grail NNP 7343 2670 24 , , , 7343 2670 25 the the DT 7343 2670 26 cup cup NN 7343 2670 27 consecrated consecrate VBN 7343 2670 28 by by IN 7343 2670 29 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2670 30 at at IN 7343 2670 31 the the DT 7343 2670 32 Last last JJ 7343 2670 33 Supper Supper NNP 7343 2670 34 , , , 7343 2670 35 had have VBD 7343 2670 36 withdrawn withdraw VBN 7343 2670 37 from from IN 7343 2670 38 the the DT 7343 2670 39 sinful sinful JJ 7343 2670 40 West West NNP 7343 2670 41 and and CC 7343 2670 42 found find VBD 7343 2670 43 refuge refuge NN 7343 2670 44 in in IN 7343 2670 45 this this DT 7343 2670 46 distant distant JJ 7343 2670 47 land land NN 7343 2670 48 . . . 7343 2671 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2671 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2671 3 : : : 7343 2671 4 The the DT 7343 2671 5 Mongols Mongols NNPS 7343 2671 6 in in IN 7343 2671 7 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2671 8 . . . 7343 2671 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2672 1 The the DT 7343 2672 2 conquests conquest NNS 7343 2672 3 of of IN 7343 2672 4 Ghenghiz Ghenghiz NNP 7343 2672 5 opened open VBD 7343 2672 6 an an DT 7343 2672 7 entirely entirely RB 7343 2672 8 new new JJ 7343 2672 9 chapter chapter NN 7343 2672 10 in in IN 7343 2672 11 the the DT 7343 2672 12 relations relation NNS 7343 2672 13 between between IN 7343 2672 14 Western Western NNP 7343 2672 15 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2672 16 and and CC 7343 2672 17 the the DT 7343 2672 18 Mongols Mongols NNPS 7343 2672 19 . . . 7343 2673 1 Ghenghiz Ghenghiz NNP 7343 2673 2 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2673 3 before before IN 7343 2673 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2673 5 death death NN 7343 2673 6 in in IN 7343 2673 7 1227 1227 CD 7343 2673 8 overran overran NN 7343 2673 9 China China NNP 7343 2673 10 , , , 7343 2673 11 Central Central NNP 7343 2673 12 Asia Asia NNP 7343 2673 13 , , , 7343 2673 14 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2673 15 , , , 7343 2673 16 and and CC 7343 2673 17 penetrated penetrate VBD 7343 2673 18 as as RB 7343 2673 19 far far RB 7343 2673 20 west west NNP 7343 2673 21 as as IN 7343 2673 22 the the DT 7343 2673 23 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 7343 2673 24 . . . 7343 2674 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2674 2 successors successor NNS 7343 2674 3 entered enter VBD 7343 2674 4 Russia Russia NNP 7343 2674 5 in in IN 7343 2674 6 1237 1237 CD 7343 2674 7 , , , 7343 2674 8 conquered conquer VBD 7343 2674 9 the the DT 7343 2674 10 Kipchaks Kipchaks NNP 7343 2674 11 about about IN 7343 2674 12 the the DT 7343 2674 13 Caspian Caspian NNP 7343 2674 14 Sea Sea NNP 7343 2674 15 and and CC 7343 2674 16 pursued pursue VBD 7343 2674 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2674 18 fugitives fugitive NNS 7343 2674 19 into into IN 7343 2674 20 Central Central NNP 7343 2674 21 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2674 22 , , , 7343 2674 23 defeated defeat VBD 7343 2674 24 the the DT 7343 2674 25 Poles Poles NNPS 7343 2674 26 , , , 7343 2674 27 ravaged ravage VBD 7343 2674 28 Saxony Saxony NNP 7343 2674 29 and and CC 7343 2674 30 Silesia Silesia NNP 7343 2674 31 , , , 7343 2674 32 and and CC 7343 2674 33 overran overrun VBD 7343 2674 34 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 2674 35 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2674 36 1240 1240 CD 7343 2674 37 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2674 38 . . . 7343 2675 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2675 2 was be VBD 7343 2675 3 fortunate fortunate JJ 7343 2675 4 for for IN 7343 2675 5 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2675 6 that that IN 7343 2675 7 the the DT 7343 2675 8 death death NN 7343 2675 9 of of IN 7343 2675 10 the the DT 7343 2675 11 Great Great NNP 7343 2675 12 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2675 13 in in IN 7343 2675 14 1242 1242 CD 7343 2675 15 caused cause VBD 7343 2675 16 the the DT 7343 2675 17 Mongol Mongol NNP 7343 2675 18 leaders leader NNS 7343 2675 19 to to TO 7343 2675 20 withdraw withdraw VB 7343 2675 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2675 22 forces force NNS 7343 2675 23 back back RB 7343 2675 24 to to IN 7343 2675 25 the the DT 7343 2675 26 East East NNP 7343 2675 27 . . . 7343 2676 1 The the DT 7343 2676 2 chief chief JJ 7343 2676 3 result result NN 7343 2676 4 of of IN 7343 2676 5 this this DT 7343 2676 6 Mongolian mongolian JJ 7343 2676 7 raid raid NN 7343 2676 8 was be VBD 7343 2676 9 that that IN 7343 2676 10 10,000 10,000 CD 7343 2676 11 Kharizmians Kharizmians NNPS 7343 2676 12 fleeing flee VBG 7343 2676 13 before before IN 7343 2676 14 the the DT 7343 2676 15 Tartars Tartars NNPS 7343 2676 16 entered enter VBD 7343 2676 17 the the DT 7343 2676 18 Egyptian egyptian JJ 7343 2676 19 service service NN 7343 2676 20 , , , 7343 2676 21 and and CC 7343 2676 22 in in IN 7343 2676 23 1244 1244 CD 7343 2676 24 captured capture VBD 7343 2676 25 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 2676 26 for for IN 7343 2676 27 the the DT 7343 2676 28 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 7343 2676 29 Sultan Sultan NNP 7343 2676 30 . . . 7343 2677 1 At at IN 7343 2677 2 the the DT 7343 2677 3 time time NN 7343 2677 4 of of IN 7343 2677 5 the the DT 7343 2677 6 Tartar Tartar NNP 7343 2677 7 invasion invasion NN 7343 2677 8 the the DT 7343 2677 9 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2677 10 was be VBD 7343 2677 11 vacant vacant JJ 7343 2677 12 ; ; : 7343 2677 13 but but CC 7343 2677 14 in in IN 7343 2677 15 1243 1243 CD 7343 2677 16 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2677 17 IV IV NNP 7343 2677 18 was be VBD 7343 2677 19 elected elect VBN 7343 2677 20 , , , 7343 2677 21 and and CC 7343 2677 22 in in IN 7343 2677 23 1245 1245 CD 7343 2677 24 at at IN 7343 2677 25 the the DT 7343 2677 26 Council Council NNP 7343 2677 27 of of IN 7343 2677 28 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2677 29 a a DT 7343 2677 30 crusade crusade NN 7343 2677 31 was be VBD 7343 2677 32 mooted moot VBN 7343 2677 33 . . . 7343 2678 1 But but CC 7343 2678 2 the the DT 7343 2678 3 renewal renewal NN 7343 2678 4 of of IN 7343 2678 5 the the DT 7343 2678 6 papal papal JJ 7343 2678 7 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 2678 8 with with IN 7343 2678 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2678 10 II II NNP 7343 2678 11 so so RB 7343 2678 12 far far RB 7343 2678 13 added add VBN 7343 2678 14 to to IN 7343 2678 15 the the DT 7343 2678 16 general general JJ 7343 2678 17 indifference indifference NN 7343 2678 18 that that IN 7343 2678 19 no no DT 7343 2678 20 crusade crusade NN 7343 2678 21 was be VBD 7343 2678 22 possible possible JJ 7343 2678 23 . . . 7343 2679 1 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2679 2 IX IX NNP 7343 2679 3 of of IN 7343 2679 4 France France NNP 7343 2679 5 alone alone RB 7343 2679 6 forced force VBD 7343 2679 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2679 8 nobles noble NNS 7343 2679 9 to to TO 7343 2679 10 take take VB 7343 2679 11 the the DT 7343 2679 12 vow vow NN 7343 2679 13 and and CC 7343 2679 14 fulfil fulfil VB 7343 2679 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2679 16 . . . 7343 2680 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2680 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2680 3 : : : 7343 2680 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2680 5 IV IV NNP 7343 2680 6 's 's POS 7343 2680 7 missions mission NNS 7343 2680 8 . . . 7343 2680 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2681 1 To to IN 7343 2681 2 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2681 3 , , , 7343 2681 4 however however RB 7343 2681 5 , , , 7343 2681 6 is be VBZ 7343 2681 7 due due JJ 7343 2681 8 the the DT 7343 2681 9 credit credit NN 7343 2681 10 of of IN 7343 2681 11 inaugurating inaugurate VBG 7343 2681 12 a a DT 7343 2681 13 new new JJ 7343 2681 14 method method NN 7343 2681 15 of of IN 7343 2681 16 approaching approach VBG 7343 2681 17 Eastern eastern JJ 7343 2681 18 nations nation NNS 7343 2681 19 . . . 7343 2682 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2682 2 was be VBD 7343 2682 3 well well RB 7343 2682 4 known know VBN 7343 2682 5 that that IN 7343 2682 6 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2682 7 were be VBD 7343 2682 8 to to TO 7343 2682 9 be be VB 7343 2682 10 found find VBN 7343 2682 11 in in IN 7343 2682 12 the the DT 7343 2682 13 Mongolian mongolian JJ 7343 2682 14 armies army NNS 7343 2682 15 ; ; : 7343 2682 16 and and CC 7343 2682 17 the the DT 7343 2682 18 tolerant tolerant JJ 7343 2682 19 treatment treatment NN 7343 2682 20 accorded accord VBN 7343 2682 21 to to IN 7343 2682 22 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2682 23 was be VBD 7343 2682 24 construed construe VBN 7343 2682 25 as as IN 7343 2682 26 a a DT 7343 2682 27 favourable favourable JJ 7343 2682 28 feeling feeling NN 7343 2682 29 towards towards IN 7343 2682 30 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2682 31 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2682 32 . . . 7343 2683 1 The the DT 7343 2683 2 truth truth NN 7343 2683 3 was be VBD 7343 2683 4 that that IN 7343 2683 5 for for IN 7343 2683 6 the the DT 7343 2683 7 purpose purpose NN 7343 2683 8 of of IN 7343 2683 9 reconciling reconcile VBG 7343 2683 10 all all DT 7343 2683 11 nations nation NNS 7343 2683 12 to to IN 7343 2683 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2683 14 rule rule NN 7343 2683 15 the the DT 7343 2683 16 Mongols Mongols NNPS 7343 2683 17 tolerated tolerate VBD 7343 2683 18 all all DT 7343 2683 19 religions religion NNS 7343 2683 20 among among IN 7343 2683 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2683 22 subjects subject NNS 7343 2683 23 . . . 7343 2684 1 Already already RB 7343 2684 2 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 7343 2684 3 and and CC 7343 2684 4 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 7343 2684 5 competed compete VBD 7343 2684 6 with with IN 7343 2684 7 the the DT 7343 2684 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 7343 2684 9 of of IN 7343 2684 10 the the DT 7343 2684 11 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 7343 2684 12 for for IN 7343 2684 13 the the DT 7343 2684 14 favour favour NN 7343 2684 15 of of IN 7343 2684 16 the the DT 7343 2684 17 Tartar Tartar NNP 7343 2684 18 Princes Princes NNPS 7343 2684 19 . . . 7343 2685 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2685 2 own own JJ 7343 2685 3 religion religion NN 7343 2685 4 has have VBZ 7343 2685 5 been be VBN 7343 2685 6 characterised characterise VBN 7343 2685 7 as as IN 7343 2685 8 a a DT 7343 2685 9 vague vague JJ 7343 2685 10 monotheism monotheism NN 7343 2685 11 . . . 7343 2686 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2686 2 lack lack NN 7343 2686 3 of of IN 7343 2686 4 definiteness definiteness NN 7343 2686 5 led lead VBD 7343 2686 6 the the DT 7343 2686 7 early early JJ 7343 2686 8 missionaries missionary NNS 7343 2686 9 in in IN 7343 2686 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2686 11 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 7343 2686 12 to to TO 7343 2686 13 hope hope VB 7343 2686 14 that that IN 7343 2686 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2686 16 followers follower NNS 7343 2686 17 were be VBD 7343 2686 18 in in IN 7343 2686 19 a a DT 7343 2686 20 state state NN 7343 2686 21 of of IN 7343 2686 22 mind mind NN 7343 2686 23 to to TO 7343 2686 24 be be VB 7343 2686 25 easily easily RB 7343 2686 26 persuaded persuade VBN 7343 2686 27 of of IN 7343 2686 28 the the DT 7343 2686 29 superior superior JJ 7343 2686 30 claims claim NNS 7343 2686 31 of of IN 7343 2686 32 the the DT 7343 2686 33 Catholic catholic JJ 7343 2686 34 faith faith NN 7343 2686 35 . . . 7343 2687 1 Anyhow anyhow RB 7343 2687 2 there there EX 7343 2687 3 existed exist VBD 7343 2687 4 for for IN 7343 2687 5 some some DT 7343 2687 6 time time NN 7343 2687 7 quite quite PDT 7343 2687 8 an an DT 7343 2687 9 expectation expectation NN 7343 2687 10 in in IN 7343 2687 11 the the DT 7343 2687 12 West West NNP 7343 2687 13 that that WDT 7343 2687 14 the the DT 7343 2687 15 whole whole NN 7343 2687 16 of of IN 7343 2687 17 Asia Asia NNP 7343 2687 18 would would MD 7343 2687 19 one one CD 7343 2687 20 day day NN 7343 2687 21 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 2687 22 the the DT 7343 2687 23 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2687 24 rule rule NN 7343 2687 25 of of IN 7343 2687 26 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2687 27 . . . 7343 2688 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2688 2 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2688 3 , , , 7343 2688 4 therefore therefore RB 7343 2688 5 , , , 7343 2688 6 fully fully RB 7343 2688 7 convinced convince VBN 7343 2688 8 of of IN 7343 2688 9 the the DT 7343 2688 10 friendly friendly JJ 7343 2688 11 disposition disposition NN 7343 2688 12 of of IN 7343 2688 13 the the DT 7343 2688 14 Mongols Mongols NNPS 7343 2688 15 , , , 7343 2688 16 despatched despatch VBD 7343 2688 17 two two CD 7343 2688 18 embassies embassy NNS 7343 2688 19 to to IN 7343 2688 20 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2688 21 . . . 7343 2689 1 One one CD 7343 2689 2 was be VBD 7343 2689 3 composed compose VBN 7343 2689 4 of of IN 7343 2689 5 John John NNP 7343 2689 6 of of IN 7343 2689 7 Piano Piano NNP 7343 2689 8 Carpini Carpini NNP 7343 2689 9 , , , 7343 2689 10 a a DT 7343 2689 11 friend friend NN 7343 2689 12 of of IN 7343 2689 13 St. St. NNP 7343 2689 14 Francis Francis NNP 7343 2689 15 of of IN 7343 2689 16 Assisi Assisi NNP 7343 2689 17 , , , 7343 2689 18 and and CC 7343 2689 19 three three CD 7343 2689 20 other other JJ 7343 2689 21 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 7343 2689 22 . . . 7343 2690 1 From from IN 7343 2690 2 the the DT 7343 2690 3 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2690 4 of of IN 7343 2690 5 Kipchak Kipchak NNP 7343 2690 6 at at IN 7343 2690 7 the the DT 7343 2690 8 Golden Golden NNP 7343 2690 9 Horde Horde NNP 7343 2690 10 on on IN 7343 2690 11 the the DT 7343 2690 12 Volga Volga NNP 7343 2690 13 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2690 14 were be VBD 7343 2690 15 passed pass VBN 7343 2690 16 on on RP 7343 2690 17 to to IN 7343 2690 18 the the DT 7343 2690 19 Great Great NNP 7343 2690 20 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2690 21 , , , 7343 2690 22 who who WP 7343 2690 23 ruled rule VBD 7343 2690 24 now now RB 7343 2690 25 from from IN 7343 2690 26 the the DT 7343 2690 27 old old JJ 7343 2690 28 capital capital NN 7343 2690 29 of of IN 7343 2690 30 the the DT 7343 2690 31 Karaïtes Karaïtes NNPS 7343 2690 32 at at IN 7343 2690 33 Karakorum Karakorum NNP 7343 2690 34 . . . 7343 2691 1 Here here RB 7343 2691 2 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2691 3 were be VBD 7343 2691 4 received receive VBN 7343 2691 5 in in IN 7343 2691 6 friendly friendly JJ 7343 2691 7 fashion fashion NN 7343 2691 8 by by IN 7343 2691 9 the the DT 7343 2691 10 newly newly RB 7343 2691 11 elected elect VBN 7343 2691 12 Kuyuk Kuyuk NNP 7343 2691 13 , , , 7343 2691 14 grandson grandson NN 7343 2691 15 of of IN 7343 2691 16 Ghenghiz Ghenghiz NNP 7343 2691 17 . . . 7343 2692 1 The the DT 7343 2692 2 other other JJ 7343 2692 3 embassy embassy NN 7343 2692 4 , , , 7343 2692 5 composed compose VBN 7343 2692 6 of of IN 7343 2692 7 four four CD 7343 2692 8 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2692 9 , , , 7343 2692 10 visited visit VBD 7343 2692 11 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2692 12 ; ; : 7343 2692 13 but but CC 7343 2692 14 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2692 15 showed show VBD 7343 2692 16 so so RB 7343 2692 17 much much JJ 7343 2692 18 want want NN 7343 2692 19 of of IN 7343 2692 20 tact tact NN 7343 2692 21 that that WDT 7343 2692 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2692 23 lives life NNS 7343 2692 24 were be VBD 7343 2692 25 endangered endanger VBN 7343 2692 26 , , , 7343 2692 27 and and CC 7343 2692 28 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2692 29 returned return VBD 7343 2692 30 with with IN 7343 2692 31 letters letter NNS 7343 2692 32 written write VBN 7343 2692 33 in in IN 7343 2692 34 the the DT 7343 2692 35 name name NN 7343 2692 36 of of IN 7343 2692 37 the the DT 7343 2692 38 Great Great NNP 7343 2692 39 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2692 40 , , , 7343 2692 41 in in IN 7343 2692 42 which which WDT 7343 2692 43 all all DT 7343 2692 44 princes prince NNS 7343 2692 45 of of IN 7343 2692 46 the the DT 7343 2692 47 earth earth NN 7343 2692 48 were be VBD 7343 2692 49 bidden bidden JJ 7343 2692 50 to to TO 7343 2692 51 come come VB 7343 2692 52 and and CC 7343 2692 53 pay pay VB 7343 2692 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2692 55 homage homage NN 7343 2692 56 . . . 7343 2693 1 Immediately immediately RB 7343 2693 2 , , , 7343 2693 3 then then RB 7343 2693 4 , , , 7343 2693 5 these these DT 7343 2693 6 visits visit NNS 7343 2693 7 were be VBD 7343 2693 8 without without IN 7343 2693 9 result result NN 7343 2693 10 ; ; : 7343 2693 11 but but CC 7343 2693 12 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2693 13 had have VBD 7343 2693 14 opened open VBN 7343 2693 15 the the DT 7343 2693 16 way way NN 7343 2693 17 for for IN 7343 2693 18 further further JJ 7343 2693 19 communications communication NNS 7343 2693 20 . . . 7343 2694 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2694 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2694 3 : : : 7343 2694 4 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2694 5 IX IX NNP 7343 2694 6 's 's POS 7343 2694 7 missions mission NNS 7343 2694 8 . . . 7343 2694 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2695 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2695 2 was be VBD 7343 2695 3 known know VBN 7343 2695 4 in in IN 7343 2695 5 the the DT 7343 2695 6 East East NNP 7343 2695 7 that that IN 7343 2695 8 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2695 9 IX IX NNP 7343 2695 10 of of IN 7343 2695 11 France France NNP 7343 2695 12 was be VBD 7343 2695 13 preparing prepare VBG 7343 2695 14 to to TO 7343 2695 15 set set VB 7343 2695 16 out out RP 7343 2695 17 on on IN 7343 2695 18 crusade crusade NN 7343 2695 19 ; ; : 7343 2695 20 so so IN 7343 2695 21 that that IN 7343 2695 22 when when WRB 7343 2695 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2695 24 halted halt VBD 7343 2695 25 with with IN 7343 2695 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2695 27 army army NN 7343 2695 28 in in IN 7343 2695 29 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 7343 2695 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2695 31 was be VBD 7343 2695 32 visited visit VBN 7343 2695 33 by by IN 7343 2695 34 an an DT 7343 2695 35 envoy envoy NN 7343 2695 36 purporting purporting NN 7343 2695 37 to to TO 7343 2695 38 come come VB 7343 2695 39 from from IN 7343 2695 40 Kuyuk Kuyuk NNP 7343 2695 41 and and CC 7343 2695 42 seeking seek VBG 7343 2695 43 an an DT 7343 2695 44 alliance alliance NN 7343 2695 45 against against IN 7343 2695 46 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNP 7343 2695 47 . . . 7343 2696 1 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2696 2 sent send VBD 7343 2696 3 two two CD 7343 2696 4 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 2696 5 to to IN 7343 2696 6 a a DT 7343 2696 7 Christian christian JJ 7343 2696 8 monarch monarch NN 7343 2696 9 , , , 7343 2696 10 as as IN 7343 2696 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2696 12 supposed suppose VBD 7343 2696 13 , , , 7343 2696 14 armed arm VBN 7343 2696 15 with with IN 7343 2696 16 suitable suitable JJ 7343 2696 17 presents present NNS 7343 2696 18 ; ; : 7343 2696 19 but but CC 7343 2696 20 Kuyuk Kuyuk NNP 7343 2696 21 was be VBD 7343 2696 22 dead dead JJ 7343 2696 23 , , , 7343 2696 24 and and CC 7343 2696 25 the the DT 7343 2696 26 presents present NNS 7343 2696 27 were be VBD 7343 2696 28 treated treat VBN 7343 2696 29 as as IN 7343 2696 30 tribute tribute NN 7343 2696 31 . . . 7343 2697 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2697 2 in in IN 7343 2697 3 consequence consequence NN 7343 2697 4 of of IN 7343 2697 5 this this DT 7343 2697 6 failure failure NN 7343 2697 7 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2697 8 turned turn VBD 7343 2697 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2697 10 army army NN 7343 2697 11 against against IN 7343 2697 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 2697 13 instead instead RB 7343 2697 14 of of IN 7343 2697 15 Syria Syria NNP 7343 2697 16 ; ; : 7343 2697 17 but but CC 7343 2697 18 the the DT 7343 2697 19 envoys envoy NNS 7343 2697 20 returned return VBD 7343 2697 21 to to TO 7343 2697 22 find find VB 7343 2697 23 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2697 24 after after IN 7343 2697 25 the the DT 7343 2697 26 disastrous disastrous JJ 7343 2697 27 Egyptian egyptian JJ 7343 2697 28 campaign campaign NN 7343 2697 29 in in IN 7343 2697 30 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2697 31 , , , 7343 2697 32 where where WRB 7343 2697 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2697 34 spent spend VBD 7343 2697 35 four four CD 7343 2697 36 years year NNS 7343 2697 37 . . . 7343 2698 1 In in IN 7343 2698 2 consequence consequence NN 7343 2698 3 of of IN 7343 2698 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2698 5 report report NN 7343 2698 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2698 7 sent send VBD 7343 2698 8 to to IN 7343 2698 9 Kuyuk Kuyuk NNP 7343 2698 10 's 's POS 7343 2698 11 successor successor NN 7343 2698 12 , , , 7343 2698 13 Mangu Mangu NNP 7343 2698 14 , , , 7343 2698 15 a a DT 7343 2698 16 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 7343 2698 17 , , , 7343 2698 18 William William NNP 7343 2698 19 of of IN 7343 2698 20 Ruysbroek Ruysbroek NNP 7343 2698 21 or or CC 7343 2698 22 Rubruquis Rubruquis NNP 7343 2698 23 . . . 7343 2699 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2699 2 was be VBD 7343 2699 3 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 2699 4 reported report VBN 7343 2699 5 to to IN 7343 2699 6 the the DT 7343 2699 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2699 8 that that IN 7343 2699 9 Mangu Mangu NNP 7343 2699 10 and and CC 7343 2699 11 another another DT 7343 2699 12 Tartar Tartar NNP 7343 2699 13 Prince Prince NNP 7343 2699 14 had have VBD 7343 2699 15 been be VBN 7343 2699 16 converted convert VBN 7343 2699 17 . . . 7343 2700 1 Such such JJ 7343 2700 2 fabricated fabricated JJ 7343 2700 3 stories story NNS 7343 2700 4 were be VBD 7343 2700 5 only only RB 7343 2700 6 too too RB 7343 2700 7 common common JJ 7343 2700 8 . . . 7343 2701 1 Rubruquis Rubruquis NNP 7343 2701 2 has have VBZ 7343 2701 3 left leave VBN 7343 2701 4 us -PRON- PRP 7343 2701 5 much much JJ 7343 2701 6 information information NN 7343 2701 7 about about IN 7343 2701 8 the the DT 7343 2701 9 Tartar Tartar NNP 7343 2701 10 Court Court NNP 7343 2701 11 ; ; : 7343 2701 12 but but CC 7343 2701 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2701 14 public public JJ 7343 2701 15 discussions discussion NNS 7343 2701 16 before before IN 7343 2701 17 the the DT 7343 2701 18 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2701 19 with with IN 7343 2701 20 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 7343 2701 21 , , , 7343 2701 22 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 7343 2701 23 and and CC 7343 2701 24 Buddhists Buddhists NNPS 7343 2701 25 led lead VBD 7343 2701 26 to to IN 7343 2701 27 no no DT 7343 2701 28 practical practical JJ 7343 2701 29 result result NN 7343 2701 30 . . . 7343 2702 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2702 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2702 3 : : : 7343 2702 4 Tartars tartar NNS 7343 2702 5 and and CC 7343 2702 6 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 7343 2702 7 . . . 7343 2702 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2703 1 On on IN 7343 2703 2 the the DT 7343 2703 3 death death NN 7343 2703 4 of of IN 7343 2703 5 Mangu Mangu NNP 7343 2703 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2703 7 1257 1257 CD 7343 2703 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2703 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2703 10 dominions dominion NNS 7343 2703 11 were be VBD 7343 2703 12 divided divide VBN 7343 2703 13 between between IN 7343 2703 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2703 15 two two CD 7343 2703 16 brothers brother NNS 7343 2703 17 . . . 7343 2704 1 Hulagu Hulagu NNP 7343 2704 2 , , , 7343 2704 3 who who WP 7343 2704 4 became become VBD 7343 2704 5 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2704 6 of of IN 7343 2704 7 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2704 8 , , , 7343 2704 9 overthrew overthrow VBD 7343 2704 10 the the DT 7343 2704 11 Caliphate Caliphate NNP 7343 2704 12 of of IN 7343 2704 13 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 7343 2704 14 ; ; : 7343 2704 15 but but CC 7343 2704 16 the the DT 7343 2704 17 further further JJ 7343 2704 18 progress progress NN 7343 2704 19 of of IN 7343 2704 20 the the DT 7343 2704 21 Mongol Mongol NNP 7343 2704 22 armies army NNS 7343 2704 23 was be VBD 7343 2704 24 stayed stay VBN 7343 2704 25 by by IN 7343 2704 26 the the DT 7343 2704 27 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 7343 2704 28 General General NNP 7343 2704 29 , , , 7343 2704 30 Bibars Bibars NNP 7343 2704 31 who who WP 7343 2704 32 , , , 7343 2704 33 as as IN 7343 2704 34 a a DT 7343 2704 35 consequence consequence NN 7343 2704 36 of of IN 7343 2704 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2704 38 success success NN 7343 2704 39 , , , 7343 2704 40 shortly shortly RB 7343 2704 41 became become VBD 7343 2704 42 Sultan Sultan NNP 7343 2704 43 of of IN 7343 2704 44 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 2704 45 . . . 7343 2705 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 7343 2705 2 the the DT 7343 2705 3 Mongols Mongols NNPS 7343 2705 4 of of IN 7343 2705 5 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2705 6 constantly constantly RB 7343 2705 7 sought seek VBD 7343 2705 8 an an DT 7343 2705 9 alliance alliance NN 7343 2705 10 with with IN 7343 2705 11 the the DT 7343 2705 12 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2705 13 of of IN 7343 2705 14 the the DT 7343 2705 15 West West NNP 7343 2705 16 against against IN 7343 2705 17 the the DT 7343 2705 18 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 7343 2705 19 as as IN 7343 2705 20 represented represent VBN 7343 2705 21 by by IN 7343 2705 22 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 2705 23 , , , 7343 2705 24 the the DT 7343 2705 25 one one CD 7343 2705 26 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 7343 2705 27 power power NN 7343 2705 28 which which WDT 7343 2705 29 as as IN 7343 2705 30 yet yet RB 7343 2705 31 had have VBD 7343 2705 32 opposed oppose VBN 7343 2705 33 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2705 34 with with IN 7343 2705 35 success success NN 7343 2705 36 . . . 7343 2706 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2706 2 in in IN 7343 2706 3 1274 1274 CD 7343 2706 4 , , , 7343 2706 5 at at IN 7343 2706 6 the the DT 7343 2706 7 second second JJ 7343 2706 8 Council Council NNP 7343 2706 9 of of IN 7343 2706 10 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2706 11 , , , 7343 2706 12 two two CD 7343 2706 13 Persian persian JJ 7343 2706 14 envoys envoy NNS 7343 2706 15 invited invite VBD 7343 2706 16 the the DT 7343 2706 17 cooperation cooperation NN 7343 2706 18 of of IN 7343 2706 19 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 2706 20 , , , 7343 2706 21 and and CC 7343 2706 22 , , , 7343 2706 23 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2706 24 by by IN 7343 2706 25 way way NN 7343 2706 26 of of IN 7343 2706 27 raising raise VBG 7343 2706 28 the the DT 7343 2706 29 expectations expectation NNS 7343 2706 30 of of IN 7343 2706 31 such such JJ 7343 2706 32 contact contact NN 7343 2706 33 , , , 7343 2706 34 submitted submit VBN 7343 2706 35 to to IN 7343 2706 36 baptism baptism NN 7343 2706 37 ; ; : 7343 2706 38 but but CC 7343 2706 39 the the DT 7343 2706 40 hostility hostility NN 7343 2706 41 of of IN 7343 2706 42 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 2706 43 and and CC 7343 2706 44 Latins Latins NNPS 7343 2706 45 and and CC 7343 2706 46 the the DT 7343 2706 47 selfish selfish JJ 7343 2706 48 projects project NNS 7343 2706 49 of of IN 7343 2706 50 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2706 51 of of IN 7343 2706 52 Anjou Anjou NNP 7343 2706 53 prevented prevent VBD 7343 2706 54 any any DT 7343 2706 55 response response NN 7343 2706 56 . . . 7343 2707 1 The the DT 7343 2707 2 long long JJ 7343 2707 3 anarchy anarchy NN 7343 2707 4 in in IN 7343 2707 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 2707 6 which which WDT 7343 2707 7 followed follow VBD 7343 2707 8 the the DT 7343 2707 9 death death NN 7343 2707 10 of of IN 7343 2707 11 Bibars Bibars NNP 7343 2707 12 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2707 13 1277 1277 CD 7343 2707 14 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2707 15 was be VBD 7343 2707 16 too too RB 7343 2707 17 good good JJ 7343 2707 18 an an DT 7343 2707 19 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 2707 20 for for IN 7343 2707 21 the the DT 7343 2707 22 Mongols Mongols NNPS 7343 2707 23 to to TO 7343 2707 24 lose lose VB 7343 2707 25 ; ; : 7343 2707 26 but but CC 7343 2707 27 Kelaun Kelaun NNP 7343 2707 28 secured secure VBD 7343 2707 29 the the DT 7343 2707 30 power power NN 7343 2707 31 in in IN 7343 2707 32 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 2707 33 in in IN 7343 2707 34 time time NN 7343 2707 35 to to TO 7343 2707 36 repeat repeat VB 7343 2707 37 the the DT 7343 2707 38 exploits exploit NNS 7343 2707 39 of of IN 7343 2707 40 Bibars Bibars NNP 7343 2707 41 . . . 7343 2708 1 But but CC 7343 2708 2 the the DT 7343 2708 3 remaining remaining JJ 7343 2708 4 Latin latin JJ 7343 2708 5 princes prince NNS 7343 2708 6 in in IN 7343 2708 7 Syria Syria NNP 7343 2708 8 had have VBD 7343 2708 9 veered veer VBN 7343 2708 10 between between IN 7343 2708 11 the the DT 7343 2708 12 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 7343 2708 13 and and CC 7343 2708 14 Mongols Mongols NNPS 7343 2708 15 , , , 7343 2708 16 and and CC 7343 2708 17 Kelaun Kelaun NNP 7343 2708 18 determined determine VBD 7343 2708 19 to to TO 7343 2708 20 complete complete VB 7343 2708 21 the the DT 7343 2708 22 destruction destruction NN 7343 2708 23 of of IN 7343 2708 24 such such PDT 7343 2708 25 an an DT 7343 2708 26 alien alien JJ 7343 2708 27 element element NN 7343 2708 28 . . . 7343 2709 1 By by IN 7343 2709 2 1291 1291 CD 7343 2709 3 the the DT 7343 2709 4 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2709 5 of of IN 7343 2709 6 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 2709 7 was be VBD 7343 2709 8 wiped wipe VBN 7343 2709 9 out out RP 7343 2709 10 . . . 7343 2710 1 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2710 2 watched watch VBD 7343 2710 3 with with IN 7343 2710 4 comparative comparative JJ 7343 2710 5 indifference indifference NN 7343 2710 6 the the DT 7343 2710 7 easy easy JJ 7343 2710 8 triumph triumph NN 7343 2710 9 of of IN 7343 2710 10 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 7343 2710 11 . . . 7343 2711 1 Not not RB 7343 2711 2 so so IN 7343 2711 3 the the DT 7343 2711 4 Mongols Mongols NNPS 7343 2711 5 . . . 7343 2712 1 Arghun Arghun NNP 7343 2712 2 , , , 7343 2712 3 who who WP 7343 2712 4 became become VBD 7343 2712 5 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2712 6 of of IN 7343 2712 7 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2712 8 in in IN 7343 2712 9 1284 1284 CD 7343 2712 10 , , , 7343 2712 11 made make VBD 7343 2712 12 three three CD 7343 2712 13 definite definite JJ 7343 2712 14 efforts effort NNS 7343 2712 15 towards towards IN 7343 2712 16 an an DT 7343 2712 17 alliance alliance NN 7343 2712 18 which which WDT 7343 2712 19 would would MD 7343 2712 20 mean mean VB 7343 2712 21 a a DT 7343 2712 22 new new JJ 7343 2712 23 crusade crusade NN 7343 2712 24 . . . 7343 2713 1 In in IN 7343 2713 2 1287 1287 CD 7343 2713 3 the the DT 7343 2713 4 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 2713 5 of of IN 7343 2713 6 the the DT 7343 2713 7 Nestorian Nestorian NNP 7343 2713 8 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 2713 9 of of IN 7343 2713 10 China China NNP 7343 2713 11 brought bring VBD 7343 2713 12 letters letter NNS 7343 2713 13 to to IN 7343 2713 14 the the DT 7343 2713 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2713 16 and and CC 7343 2713 17 visited visit VBD 7343 2713 18 the the DT 7343 2713 19 Kings king NNS 7343 2713 20 of of IN 7343 2713 21 France France NNP 7343 2713 22 and and CC 7343 2713 23 England England NNP 7343 2713 24 ; ; : 7343 2713 25 in in IN 7343 2713 26 1289 1289 CD 7343 2713 27 a a DT 7343 2713 28 Genoese genoese JJ 7343 2713 29 resident resident NN 7343 2713 30 in in IN 7343 2713 31 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2713 32 brought bring VBD 7343 2713 33 the the DT 7343 2713 34 news news NN 7343 2713 35 of of IN 7343 2713 36 Arghun Arghun NNP 7343 2713 37 's 's POS 7343 2713 38 intended intend VBN 7343 2713 39 invasion invasion NN 7343 2713 40 of of IN 7343 2713 41 Syria Syria NNP 7343 2713 42 and and CC 7343 2713 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2713 44 professed professed JJ 7343 2713 45 desire desire NN 7343 2713 46 for for IN 7343 2713 47 baptism baptism NN 7343 2713 48 ; ; : 7343 2713 49 in in IN 7343 2713 50 1290 1290 CD 7343 2713 51 , , , 7343 2713 52 to to IN 7343 2713 53 a a DT 7343 2713 54 yet yet RB 7343 2713 55 more more RBR 7343 2713 56 pressing pressing JJ 7343 2713 57 call call NN 7343 2713 58 the the DT 7343 2713 59 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2713 60 returned return VBD 7343 2713 61 a a DT 7343 2713 62 somewhat somewhat RB 7343 2713 63 hopeful hopeful JJ 7343 2713 64 answer answer NN 7343 2713 65 . . . 7343 2714 1 But but CC 7343 2714 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2714 3 was be VBD 7343 2714 4 too too RB 7343 2714 5 late late JJ 7343 2714 6 . . . 7343 2715 1 Arghun Arghun NNP 7343 2715 2 died die VBD 7343 2715 3 in in IN 7343 2715 4 1291 1291 CD 7343 2715 5 , , , 7343 2715 6 and and CC 7343 2715 7 although although IN 7343 2715 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2715 9 eldest eld JJS 7343 2715 10 son son NN 7343 2715 11 , , , 7343 2715 12 Ghazan Ghazan NNP 7343 2715 13 , , , 7343 2715 14 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 2715 15 took take VBD 7343 2715 16 up up RP 7343 2715 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2715 18 father father NN 7343 2715 19 's 's POS 7343 2715 20 projects project NNS 7343 2715 21 and and CC 7343 2715 22 even even RB 7343 2715 23 decisively decisively RB 7343 2715 24 defeated defeat VBD 7343 2715 25 the the DT 7343 2715 26 Egyptian egyptian JJ 7343 2715 27 army army NN 7343 2715 28 in in IN 7343 2715 29 Syria Syria NNP 7343 2715 30 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2715 31 1299 1299 CD 7343 2715 32 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2715 33 , , , 7343 2715 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2715 35 losses loss NNS 7343 2715 36 forced force VBD 7343 2715 37 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2715 38 to to TO 7343 2715 39 return return VB 7343 2715 40 to to IN 7343 2715 41 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2715 42 . . . 7343 2716 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2716 2 was be VBD 7343 2716 3 reported report VBN 7343 2716 4 that that IN 7343 2716 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2716 6 had have VBD 7343 2716 7 died die VBN 7343 2716 8 a a DT 7343 2716 9 Christian Christian NNP 7343 2716 10 and and CC 7343 2716 11 in in IN 7343 2716 12 the the DT 7343 2716 13 Franciscan franciscan JJ 7343 2716 14 habit habit NN 7343 2716 15 , , , 7343 2716 16 but but CC 7343 2716 17 there there EX 7343 2716 18 is be VBZ 7343 2716 19 no no DT 7343 2716 20 proof proof NN 7343 2716 21 of of IN 7343 2716 22 this this DT 7343 2716 23 . . . 7343 2717 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2717 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2717 3 : : : 7343 2717 4 Chinese chinese JJ 7343 2717 5 missions mission NNS 7343 2717 6 . . . 7343 2717 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2718 1 The the DT 7343 2718 2 more more RBR 7343 2718 3 purely purely RB 7343 2718 4 missionary missionary JJ 7343 2718 5 efforts effort NNS 7343 2718 6 which which WDT 7343 2718 7 were be VBD 7343 2718 8 being be VBG 7343 2718 9 made make VBN 7343 2718 10 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 7343 2718 11 with with IN 7343 2718 12 the the DT 7343 2718 13 events event NNS 7343 2718 14 just just RB 7343 2718 15 related relate VBN 7343 2718 16 , , , 7343 2718 17 were be VBD 7343 2718 18 directed direct VBN 7343 2718 19 chiefly chiefly RB 7343 2718 20 to to IN 7343 2718 21 China China NNP 7343 2718 22 which which WDT 7343 2718 23 , , , 7343 2718 24 on on IN 7343 2718 25 the the DT 7343 2718 26 death death NN 7343 2718 27 of of IN 7343 2718 28 Mangu Mangu NNP 7343 2718 29 , , , 7343 2718 30 had have VBD 7343 2718 31 fallen fall VBN 7343 2718 32 to to IN 7343 2718 33 the the DT 7343 2718 34 lot lot NN 7343 2718 35 of of IN 7343 2718 36 Kublai Kublai NNP 7343 2718 37 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2718 38 . . . 7343 2719 1 The the DT 7343 2719 2 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 2719 3 for for IN 7343 2719 4 these these DT 7343 2719 5 was be VBD 7343 2719 6 opened open VBN 7343 2719 7 out out RP 7343 2719 8 by by IN 7343 2719 9 the the DT 7343 2719 10 relations relation NNS 7343 2719 11 already already RB 7343 2719 12 established establish VBN 7343 2719 13 with with IN 7343 2719 14 the the DT 7343 2719 15 Mongolians Mongolians NNPS 7343 2719 16 on on IN 7343 2719 17 other other JJ 7343 2719 18 grounds ground NNS 7343 2719 19 . . . 7343 2720 1 The the DT 7343 2720 2 first first JJ 7343 2720 3 missionaries missionary NNS 7343 2720 4 found find VBD 7343 2720 5 Nestorian nestorian JJ 7343 2720 6 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2720 7 who who WP 7343 2720 8 were be VBD 7343 2720 9 subjects subject NNS 7343 2720 10 and and CC 7343 2720 11 others other NNS 7343 2720 12 who who WP 7343 2720 13 were be VBD 7343 2720 14 captives captive NNS 7343 2720 15 acting act VBG 7343 2720 16 as as IN 7343 2720 17 clerks clerk NNS 7343 2720 18 , , , 7343 2720 19 artisans artisan NNS 7343 2720 20 and and CC 7343 2720 21 merchants merchant NNS 7343 2720 22 at at IN 7343 2720 23 the the DT 7343 2720 24 Tartar Tartar NNP 7343 2720 25 Court Court NNP 7343 2720 26 . . . 7343 2721 1 Besides besides IN 7343 2721 2 these these DT 7343 2721 3 , , , 7343 2721 4 others other NNS 7343 2721 5 in in IN 7343 2721 6 search search NN 7343 2721 7 of of IN 7343 2721 8 fortune fortune NN 7343 2721 9 or or CC 7343 2721 10 adventure adventure NN 7343 2721 11 occasionally occasionally RB 7343 2721 12 found find VBD 7343 2721 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2721 14 way way NN 7343 2721 15 from from IN 7343 2721 16 the the DT 7343 2721 17 West West NNP 7343 2721 18 . . . 7343 2722 1 Such such JJ 7343 2722 2 were be VBD 7343 2722 3 two two CD 7343 2722 4 Venetians Venetians NNPS 7343 2722 5 , , , 7343 2722 6 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 7343 2722 7 and and CC 7343 2722 8 Maffeo Maffeo NNP 7343 2722 9 Polo Polo NNP 7343 2722 10 , , , 7343 2722 11 who who WP 7343 2722 12 , , , 7343 2722 13 having have VBG 7343 2722 14 traded trade VBN 7343 2722 15 with with IN 7343 2722 16 the the DT 7343 2722 17 Tartars Tartars NNPS 7343 2722 18 of of IN 7343 2722 19 the the DT 7343 2722 20 Golden Golden NNP 7343 2722 21 Horde Horde NNP 7343 2722 22 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2722 23 1260 1260 CD 7343 2722 24 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2722 25 , , , 7343 2722 26 were be VBD 7343 2722 27 led lead VBN 7343 2722 28 by by IN 7343 2722 29 force force NN 7343 2722 30 of of IN 7343 2722 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 2722 32 further further RB 7343 2722 33 into into IN 7343 2722 34 Asia Asia NNP 7343 2722 35 , , , 7343 2722 36 until until IN 7343 2722 37 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2722 38 reached reach VBD 7343 2722 39 China China NNP 7343 2722 40 . . . 7343 2723 1 Kublai Kublai NNP 7343 2723 2 sent send VBD 7343 2723 3 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2723 4 back back RB 7343 2723 5 to to IN 7343 2723 6 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2723 7 with with IN 7343 2723 8 a a DT 7343 2723 9 request request NN 7343 2723 10 to to IN 7343 2723 11 the the DT 7343 2723 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2723 13 for for IN 7343 2723 14 at at IN 7343 2723 15 least least JJS 7343 2723 16 a a DT 7343 2723 17 hundred hundred CD 7343 2723 18 well well RB 7343 2723 19 - - HYPH 7343 2723 20 instructed instruct VBN 7343 2723 21 persons person NNS 7343 2723 22 who who WP 7343 2723 23 should should MD 7343 2723 24 initiate initiate VB 7343 2723 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2723 26 subjects subject NNS 7343 2723 27 in in IN 7343 2723 28 Western western JJ 7343 2723 29 lore lore NN 7343 2723 30 . . . 7343 2724 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2724 2 returned return VBD 7343 2724 3 practically practically RB 7343 2724 4 alone alone RB 7343 2724 5 ; ; : 7343 2724 6 but but CC 7343 2724 7 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 7343 2724 8 's 's POS 7343 2724 9 son son NN 7343 2724 10 Marco Marco NNP 7343 2724 11 accompanied accompany VBD 7343 2724 12 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2724 13 . . . 7343 2725 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2725 2 remained remain VBD 7343 2725 3 for for IN 7343 2725 4 seventeen seventeen CD 7343 2725 5 years year NNS 7343 2725 6 in in IN 7343 2725 7 the the DT 7343 2725 8 service service NN 7343 2725 9 of of IN 7343 2725 10 the the DT 7343 2725 11 Khan Khan NNP 7343 2725 12 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2725 13 1275 1275 CD 7343 2725 14 - - SYM 7343 2725 15 93 93 CD 7343 2725 16 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2725 17 , , , 7343 2725 18 and and CC 7343 2725 19 Marco Marco NNP 7343 2725 20 Polo Polo NNP 7343 2725 21 has have VBZ 7343 2725 22 left leave VBN 7343 2725 23 a a DT 7343 2725 24 very very RB 7343 2725 25 celebrated celebrated JJ 7343 2725 26 account account NN 7343 2725 27 of of IN 7343 2725 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2725 29 travels travel NNS 7343 2725 30 . . . 7343 2726 1 This this DT 7343 2726 2 establishment establishment NN 7343 2726 3 of of IN 7343 2726 4 friendly friendly JJ 7343 2726 5 feeling feeling NN 7343 2726 6 was be VBD 7343 2726 7 followed follow VBN 7343 2726 8 by by IN 7343 2726 9 a a DT 7343 2726 10 definite definite JJ 7343 2726 11 mission mission NN 7343 2726 12 of of IN 7343 2726 13 Franciscans Franciscans NNP 7343 2726 14 , , , 7343 2726 15 headed head VBN 7343 2726 16 by by IN 7343 2726 17 John John NNP 7343 2726 18 of of IN 7343 2726 19 Monte Monte NNP 7343 2726 20 Corvino Corvino NNP 7343 2726 21 , , , 7343 2726 22 who who WP 7343 2726 23 had have VBD 7343 2726 24 already already RB 7343 2726 25 organised organise VBN 7343 2726 26 the the DT 7343 2726 27 missions mission NNS 7343 2726 28 in in IN 7343 2726 29 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2726 30 . . . 7343 2727 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2727 2 was be VBD 7343 2727 3 welcomed welcome VBN 7343 2727 4 by by IN 7343 2727 5 Kublai Kublai NNP 7343 2727 6 's 's POS 7343 2727 7 successor successor NN 7343 2727 8 , , , 7343 2727 9 and and CC 7343 2727 10 was be VBD 7343 2727 11 allowed allow VBN 7343 2727 12 to to TO 7343 2727 13 preach preach VB 7343 2727 14 . . . 7343 2728 1 Despite despite IN 7343 2728 2 the the DT 7343 2728 3 violent violent JJ 7343 2728 4 opposition opposition NN 7343 2728 5 of of IN 7343 2728 6 the the DT 7343 2728 7 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 7343 2728 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2728 9 made make VBD 7343 2728 10 converts convert NNS 7343 2728 11 and and CC 7343 2728 12 built build VBN 7343 2728 13 churches church NNS 7343 2728 14 . . . 7343 2729 1 In in IN 7343 2729 2 1307 1307 CD 7343 2729 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2729 4 became become VBD 7343 2729 5 the the DT 7343 2729 6 first first JJ 7343 2729 7 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 2729 8 of of IN 7343 2729 9 Cambaluc Cambaluc NNP 7343 2729 10 or or CC 7343 2729 11 Peking Peking NNP 7343 2729 12 , , , 7343 2729 13 while while IN 7343 2729 14 subsequently subsequently RB 7343 2729 15 no no RB 7343 2729 16 less less JJR 7343 2729 17 than than IN 7343 2729 18 ten ten CD 7343 2729 19 suffragans suffragan NNS 7343 2729 20 were be VBD 7343 2729 21 grouped group VBN 7343 2729 22 under under IN 7343 2729 23 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2729 24 . . . 7343 2730 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 7343 2730 2 less less RBR 7343 2730 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 7343 2730 4 was be VBD 7343 2730 5 the the DT 7343 2730 6 organisation organisation NN 7343 2730 7 in in IN 7343 2730 8 Persia Persia NNP 7343 2730 9 of of IN 7343 2730 10 the the DT 7343 2730 11 archbishopric archbishopric NN 7343 2730 12 at at IN 7343 2730 13 Sultanyeh Sultanyeh NNP 7343 2730 14 and and CC 7343 2730 15 six six CD 7343 2730 16 subordinate subordinate JJ 7343 2730 17 sees see NNS 7343 2730 18 . . . 7343 2731 1 But but CC 7343 2731 2 this this DT 7343 2731 3 development development NN 7343 2731 4 belongs belong VBZ 7343 2731 5 almost almost RB 7343 2731 6 entirely entirely RB 7343 2731 7 to to IN 7343 2731 8 the the DT 7343 2731 9 following follow VBG 7343 2731 10 period period NN 7343 2731 11 . . . 7343 2732 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 2732 2 XV XV NNP 7343 2732 3 GUELF GUELF NNP 7343 2732 4 AND and CC 7343 2732 5 GHIBELLINE GHIBELLINE NNP 7343 2732 6 . . . 7343 2733 1 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2733 2 II ii NN 7343 2733 3 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2733 4 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2733 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2733 6 : : : 7343 2733 7 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2733 8 III III NNP 7343 2733 9 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2733 10 1216 1216 CD 7343 2733 11 - - SYM 7343 2733 12 27 27 CD 7343 2733 13 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2733 14 and and CC 7343 2733 15 the the DT 7343 2733 16 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 2733 17 . . . 7343 2733 18 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2734 1 The the DT 7343 2734 2 bull bull NN 7343 2734 3 of of IN 7343 2734 4 summons summon NNS 7343 2734 5 to to IN 7343 2734 6 the the DT 7343 2734 7 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2734 8 Council Council NNP 7343 2734 9 of of IN 7343 2734 10 1215 1215 CD 7343 2734 11 mentions mention NNS 7343 2734 12 as as IN 7343 2734 13 the the DT 7343 2734 14 two two CD 7343 2734 15 great great JJ 7343 2734 16 desires desire NNS 7343 2734 17 of of IN 7343 2734 18 the the DT 7343 2734 19 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2734 20 's 's POS 7343 2734 21 heart heart NN 7343 2734 22 the the DT 7343 2734 23 recovery recovery NN 7343 2734 24 of of IN 7343 2734 25 the the DT 7343 2734 26 Holy Holy NNP 7343 2734 27 Land Land NNP 7343 2734 28 and and CC 7343 2734 29 the the DT 7343 2734 30 reformation reformation NN 7343 2734 31 of of IN 7343 2734 32 the the DT 7343 2734 33 Church Church NNP 7343 2734 34 Universal Universal NNP 7343 2734 35 ; ; : 7343 2734 36 and and CC 7343 2734 37 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2734 38 is be VBZ 7343 2734 39 made make VBN 7343 2734 40 clear clear JJ 7343 2734 41 that that IN 7343 2734 42 the the DT 7343 2734 43 various various JJ 7343 2734 44 measures measure NNS 7343 2734 45 of of IN 7343 2734 46 reform reform NN 7343 2734 47 to to TO 7343 2734 48 be be VB 7343 2734 49 placed place VBN 7343 2734 50 before before IN 7343 2734 51 the the DT 7343 2734 52 General General NNP 7343 2734 53 Council Council NNP 7343 2734 54 are be VBP 7343 2734 55 intended intend VBN 7343 2734 56 to to TO 7343 2734 57 bring bring VB 7343 2734 58 Christian christian JJ 7343 2734 59 princes prince NNS 7343 2734 60 and and CC 7343 2734 61 peoples people NNS 7343 2734 62 , , , 7343 2734 63 both both CC 7343 2734 64 clergy clergy NN 7343 2734 65 and and CC 7343 2734 66 laity laity NN 7343 2734 67 , , , 7343 2734 68 into into IN 7343 2734 69 the the DT 7343 2734 70 frame frame NN 7343 2734 71 of of IN 7343 2734 72 mind mind NN 7343 2734 73 for for IN 7343 2734 74 sending send VBG 7343 2734 75 aid aid NN 7343 2734 76 to to IN 7343 2734 77 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2734 78 . . . 7343 2735 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2735 2 , , , 7343 2735 3 at at IN 7343 2735 4 the the DT 7343 2735 5 Council Council NNP 7343 2735 6 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2735 7 was be VBD 7343 2735 8 agreed agree VBN 7343 2735 9 that that IN 7343 2735 10 an an DT 7343 2735 11 expedition expedition NN 7343 2735 12 should should MD 7343 2735 13 start start VB 7343 2735 14 from from IN 7343 2735 15 Brindisi Brindisi NNP 7343 2735 16 or or CC 7343 2735 17 Messina Messina NNP 7343 2735 18 on on IN 7343 2735 19 June June NNP 7343 2735 20 1 1 CD 7343 2735 21 , , , 7343 2735 22 1216 1216 CD 7343 2735 23 . . . 7343 2736 1 In in IN 7343 2736 2 any any DT 7343 2736 3 case case NN 7343 2736 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2736 5 's 's POS 7343 2736 6 death death NN 7343 2736 7 would would MD 7343 2736 8 probably probably RB 7343 2736 9 have have VB 7343 2736 10 caused cause VBN 7343 2736 11 a a DT 7343 2736 12 delay delay NN 7343 2736 13 . . . 7343 2737 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2737 2 successor successor NN 7343 2737 3 , , , 7343 2737 4 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2737 5 III III NNP 7343 2737 6 , , , 7343 2737 7 was be VBD 7343 2737 8 a a DT 7343 2737 9 noble noble JJ 7343 2737 10 Roman Roman NNP 7343 2737 11 of of IN 7343 2737 12 mild mild JJ 7343 2737 13 and and CC 7343 2737 14 gentle gentle JJ 7343 2737 15 character character NN 7343 2737 16 , , , 7343 2737 17 who who WP 7343 2737 18 , , , 7343 2737 19 during during IN 7343 2737 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2737 21 's 's POS 7343 2737 22 youth youth NN 7343 2737 23 , , , 7343 2737 24 had have VBD 7343 2737 25 been be VBN 7343 2737 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2737 27 tutor tutor NN 7343 2737 28 and and CC 7343 2737 29 the the DT 7343 2737 30 guardian guardian NN 7343 2737 31 of of IN 7343 2737 32 the the DT 7343 2737 33 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2737 34 of of IN 7343 2737 35 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2737 36 . . . 7343 2738 1 No no DT 7343 2738 2 less less JJR 7343 2738 3 than than IN 7343 2738 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2738 5 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 2738 6 was be VBD 7343 2738 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2738 8 bent bent JJ 7343 2738 9 on on IN 7343 2738 10 carrying carry VBG 7343 2738 11 out out RP 7343 2738 12 the the DT 7343 2738 13 project project NN 7343 2738 14 of of IN 7343 2738 15 a a DT 7343 2738 16 crusade crusade NN 7343 2738 17 , , , 7343 2738 18 and and CC 7343 2738 19 immediately immediately RB 7343 2738 20 on on IN 7343 2738 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2738 22 accession accession NN 7343 2738 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2738 24 appealed appeal VBD 7343 2738 25 to to IN 7343 2738 26 all all DT 7343 2738 27 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2738 28 in in IN 7343 2738 29 the the DT 7343 2738 30 West West NNP 7343 2738 31 to to TO 7343 2738 32 lay lay VB 7343 2738 33 aside aside RP 7343 2738 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2738 35 enmities enmity NNS 7343 2738 36 , , , 7343 2738 37 and and CC 7343 2738 38 refused refuse VBD 7343 2738 39 to to TO 7343 2738 40 allow allow VB 7343 2738 41 any any DT 7343 2738 42 excuse excuse NN 7343 2738 43 for for IN 7343 2738 44 not not RB 7343 2738 45 setting set VBG 7343 2738 46 out out RP 7343 2738 47 to to IN 7343 2738 48 those those DT 7343 2738 49 who who WP 7343 2738 50 had have VBD 7343 2738 51 taken take VBN 7343 2738 52 the the DT 7343 2738 53 crusading crusade VBG 7343 2738 54 vow vow NN 7343 2738 55 . . . 7343 2739 1 But but CC 7343 2739 2 the the DT 7343 2739 3 apathy apathy NN 7343 2739 4 was be VBD 7343 2739 5 general general JJ 7343 2739 6 , , , 7343 2739 7 and and CC 7343 2739 8 since since IN 7343 2739 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2739 10 could could MD 7343 2739 11 not not RB 7343 2739 12 leave leave VB 7343 2739 13 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2739 14 so so RB 7343 2739 15 long long RB 7343 2739 16 as as IN 7343 2739 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2739 18 rival rival JJ 7343 2739 19 Otto Otto NNP 7343 2739 20 was be VBD 7343 2739 21 alive alive JJ 7343 2739 22 , , , 7343 2739 23 the the DT 7343 2739 24 expedition expedition NN 7343 2739 25 was be VBD 7343 2739 26 robbed rob VBN 7343 2739 27 of of IN 7343 2739 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2739 29 natural natural JJ 7343 2739 30 chief chief NN 7343 2739 31 . . . 7343 2740 1 A a DT 7343 2740 2 crusade crusade NN 7343 2740 3 , , , 7343 2740 4 however however RB 7343 2740 5 , , , 7343 2740 6 did do VBD 7343 2740 7 go go VB 7343 2740 8 , , , 7343 2740 9 and and CC 7343 2740 10 in in IN 7343 2740 11 accordance accordance NN 7343 2740 12 with with IN 7343 2740 13 the the DT 7343 2740 14 plan plan NN 7343 2740 15 agreed agree VBN 7343 2740 16 upon upon IN 7343 2740 17 at at IN 7343 2740 18 the the DT 7343 2740 19 Council Council NNP 7343 2740 20 the the DT 7343 2740 21 attack attack NN 7343 2740 22 was be VBD 7343 2740 23 directed direct VBN 7343 2740 24 against against IN 7343 2740 25 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 2740 26 . . . 7343 2741 1 Damietta Damietta NNP 7343 2741 2 was be VBD 7343 2741 3 taken take VBN 7343 2741 4 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2741 5 1219 1219 CD 7343 2741 6 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2741 7 , , , 7343 2741 8 but but CC 7343 2741 9 then then RB 7343 2741 10 a a DT 7343 2741 11 long long JJ 7343 2741 12 pause pause NN 7343 2741 13 was be VBD 7343 2741 14 made make VBN 7343 2741 15 in in IN 7343 2741 16 the the DT 7343 2741 17 expectation expectation NN 7343 2741 18 of of IN 7343 2741 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2741 20 's 's POS 7343 2741 21 coming come VBG 7343 2741 22 . . . 7343 2742 1 In in IN 7343 2742 2 1221 1221 CD 7343 2742 3 arrived arrive VBD 7343 2742 4 a a DT 7343 2742 5 German german JJ 7343 2742 6 contingent contingent NN 7343 2742 7 under under IN 7343 2742 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2742 9 's 's POS 7343 2742 10 friend friend NN 7343 2742 11 Herman Herman NNP 7343 2742 12 von von NNP 7343 2742 13 Salza Salza NNP 7343 2742 14 ; ; : 7343 2742 15 but but CC 7343 2742 16 the the DT 7343 2742 17 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 2742 18 were be VBD 7343 2742 19 now now RB 7343 2742 20 defeated defeat VBN 7343 2742 21 and and CC 7343 2742 22 could could MD 7343 2742 23 only only RB 7343 2742 24 secure secure VB 7343 2742 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2742 26 retreat retreat NN 7343 2742 27 by by IN 7343 2742 28 the the DT 7343 2742 29 surrender surrender NN 7343 2742 30 of of IN 7343 2742 31 Damietta Damietta NNP 7343 2742 32 . . . 7343 2743 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2743 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2743 3 : : : 7343 2743 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2743 5 II II NNP 7343 2743 6 . . . 7343 2743 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2744 1 For for IN 7343 2744 2 despite despite IN 7343 2744 3 the the DT 7343 2744 4 death death NN 7343 2744 5 of of IN 7343 2744 6 Otto Otto NNP 7343 2744 7 in in IN 7343 2744 8 1218 1218 CD 7343 2744 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2744 10 had have VBD 7343 2744 11 been be VBN 7343 2744 12 detained detain VBN 7343 2744 13 in in IN 7343 2744 14 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2744 15 . . . 7343 2745 1 Before before IN 7343 2745 2 leaving leave VBG 7343 2745 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2745 4 was be VBD 7343 2745 5 anxious anxious JJ 7343 2745 6 to to TO 7343 2745 7 secure secure VB 7343 2745 8 the the DT 7343 2745 9 election election NN 7343 2745 10 of of IN 7343 2745 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2745 12 son son NN 7343 2745 13 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2745 14 as as IN 7343 2745 15 King King NNP 7343 2745 16 of of IN 7343 2745 17 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2745 18 . . . 7343 2746 1 This this DT 7343 2746 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2746 3 did do VBD 7343 2746 4 not not RB 7343 2746 5 accomplish accomplish VB 7343 2746 6 until until IN 7343 2746 7 1220 1220 CD 7343 2746 8 , , , 7343 2746 9 and and CC 7343 2746 10 then then RB 7343 2746 11 only only RB 7343 2746 12 by by IN 7343 2746 13 the the DT 7343 2746 14 surrender surrender NN 7343 2746 15 to to IN 7343 2746 16 the the DT 7343 2746 17 German german JJ 7343 2746 18 princes prince NNS 7343 2746 19 of of IN 7343 2746 20 many many JJ 7343 2746 21 important important JJ 7343 2746 22 royal royal JJ 7343 2746 23 rights right NNS 7343 2746 24 , , , 7343 2746 25 especially especially RB 7343 2746 26 the the DT 7343 2746 27 right right NN 7343 2746 28 of of IN 7343 2746 29 spoils spoil NNS 7343 2746 30 . . . 7343 2747 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2747 2 was be VBD 7343 2747 3 necessary necessary JJ 7343 2747 4 also also RB 7343 2747 5 to to TO 7343 2747 6 reassure reassure VB 7343 2747 7 the the DT 7343 2747 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2747 9 , , , 7343 2747 10 who who WP 7343 2747 11 feared fear VBD 7343 2747 12 the the DT 7343 2747 13 continued continue VBN 7343 2747 14 union union NN 7343 2747 15 of of IN 7343 2747 16 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2747 17 and and CC 7343 2747 18 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2747 19 . . . 7343 2748 1 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2748 2 accepted accept VBD 7343 2748 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2748 4 's 's POS 7343 2748 5 assurances assurance NNS 7343 2748 6 and and CC 7343 2748 7 even even RB 7343 2748 8 crowned crown VBD 7343 2748 9 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2748 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2748 11 in in IN 7343 2748 12 St. St. NNP 7343 2748 13 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2748 14 's 's POS 7343 2748 15 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2748 16 November November NNP 7343 2748 17 , , , 7343 2748 18 1220 1220 CD 7343 2748 19 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2748 20 ; ; : 7343 2748 21 and and CC 7343 2748 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2748 23 again again RB 7343 2748 24 took take VBD 7343 2748 25 the the DT 7343 2748 26 cross cross NN 7343 2748 27 . . . 7343 2749 1 But but CC 7343 2749 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2749 3 found find VBD 7343 2749 4 that that IN 7343 2749 5 the the DT 7343 2749 6 royal royal JJ 7343 2749 7 rights right NNS 7343 2749 8 in in IN 7343 2749 9 the the DT 7343 2749 10 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2749 11 of of IN 7343 2749 12 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2749 13 had have VBD 7343 2749 14 been be VBN 7343 2749 15 much much RB 7343 2749 16 impoverished impoverished JJ 7343 2749 17 during during IN 7343 2749 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2749 19 minority minority NN 7343 2749 20 and and CC 7343 2749 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2749 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 7343 2749 23 absence absence NN 7343 2749 24 . . . 7343 2750 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2750 2 efforts effort NNS 7343 2750 3 to to TO 7343 2750 4 recover recover VB 7343 2750 5 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2750 6 caused cause VBD 7343 2750 7 a a DT 7343 2750 8 further further JJ 7343 2750 9 delay delay NN 7343 2750 10 in in IN 7343 2750 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2750 12 promised promise VBN 7343 2750 13 crusade crusade NN 7343 2750 14 and and CC 7343 2750 15 brought bring VBD 7343 2750 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2750 17 into into IN 7343 2750 18 conflict conflict NN 7343 2750 19 with with IN 7343 2750 20 papal papal JJ 7343 2750 21 claims claim NNS 7343 2750 22 . . . 7343 2751 1 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2751 2 was be VBD 7343 2751 3 very very RB 7343 2751 4 long long RB 7343 2751 5 - - HYPH 7343 2751 6 suffering suffer VBG 7343 2751 7 . . . 7343 2752 1 In in IN 7343 2752 2 1223 1223 CD 7343 2752 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2752 4 agreed agree VBD 7343 2752 5 to to IN 7343 2752 6 a a DT 7343 2752 7 postponement postponement NN 7343 2752 8 of of IN 7343 2752 9 two two CD 7343 2752 10 years year NNS 7343 2752 11 on on IN 7343 2752 12 condition condition NN 7343 2752 13 that that IN 7343 2752 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2752 15 should should MD 7343 2752 16 affiance affiance VB 7343 2752 17 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2752 18 to to IN 7343 2752 19 Iolanthe Iolanthe NNP 7343 2752 20 , , , 7343 2752 21 the the DT 7343 2752 22 daughter daughter NN 7343 2752 23 and and CC 7343 2752 24 heiress heiress NN 7343 2752 25 of of IN 7343 2752 26 John John NNP 7343 2752 27 of of IN 7343 2752 28 Brienne Brienne NNP 7343 2752 29 , , , 7343 2752 30 who who WP 7343 2752 31 in in IN 7343 2752 32 right right NN 7343 2752 33 of of IN 7343 2752 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2752 35 wife wife NN 7343 2752 36 bore bear VBD 7343 2752 37 the the DT 7343 2752 38 title title NN 7343 2752 39 of of IN 7343 2752 40 King King NNP 7343 2752 41 of of IN 7343 2752 42 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 2752 43 . . . 7343 2753 1 In in IN 7343 2753 2 1225 1225 CD 7343 2753 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2753 4 not not RB 7343 2753 5 only only RB 7343 2753 6 married marry VBD 7343 2753 7 Iolanthe iolanthe RBS 7343 2753 8 but but CC 7343 2753 9 followed follow VBD 7343 2753 10 the the DT 7343 2753 11 example example NN 7343 2753 12 of of IN 7343 2753 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2753 14 father father NN 7343 2753 15 - - HYPH 7343 2753 16 in in IN 7343 2753 17 - - HYPH 7343 2753 18 law law NN 7343 2753 19 by by IN 7343 2753 20 taking take VBG 7343 2753 21 the the DT 7343 2753 22 title title NN 7343 2753 23 of of IN 7343 2753 24 King King NNP 7343 2753 25 of of IN 7343 2753 26 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 2753 27 in in IN 7343 2753 28 right right NN 7343 2753 29 of of IN 7343 2753 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2753 31 wife wife NN 7343 2753 32 , , , 7343 2753 33 who who WP 7343 2753 34 since since IN 7343 2753 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2753 36 mother mother NN 7343 2753 37 's 's POS 7343 2753 38 death death NN 7343 2753 39 was be VBD 7343 2753 40 lawfully lawfully RB 7343 2753 41 Queen Queen NNP 7343 2753 42 . . . 7343 2754 1 On on IN 7343 2754 2 the the DT 7343 2754 3 strength strength NN 7343 2754 4 of of IN 7343 2754 5 this this DT 7343 2754 6 act act NN 7343 2754 7 of of IN 7343 2754 8 self self NN 7343 2754 9 - - HYPH 7343 2754 10 committal committal NN 7343 2754 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2754 12 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2754 13 another another DT 7343 2754 14 delay delay NN 7343 2754 15 of of IN 7343 2754 16 two two CD 7343 2754 17 years year NNS 7343 2754 18 until until IN 7343 2754 19 August August NNP 7343 2754 20 , , , 7343 2754 21 1227 1227 CD 7343 2754 22 , , , 7343 2754 23 agreeing agree VBG 7343 2754 24 that that IN 7343 2754 25 if if IN 7343 2754 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2754 27 did do VBD 7343 2754 28 not not RB 7343 2754 29 then then RB 7343 2754 30 start start VB 7343 2754 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2754 32 should should MD 7343 2754 33 be be VB 7343 2754 34 _ _ NNP 7343 2754 35 ipso ipso FW 7343 2754 36 facto facto FW 7343 2754 37 _ _ NNP 7343 2754 38 excommunicate excommunicate NN 7343 2754 39 . . . 7343 2755 1 But but CC 7343 2755 2 lapse lapse NN 7343 2755 3 of of IN 7343 2755 4 time time NN 7343 2755 5 did do VBD 7343 2755 6 not not RB 7343 2755 7 make make VB 7343 2755 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2755 9 any any DT 7343 2755 10 easier easy JJR 7343 2755 11 for for IN 7343 2755 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2755 13 to to TO 7343 2755 14 leave leave VB 7343 2755 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2755 16 dominions dominion NNS 7343 2755 17 . . . 7343 2756 1 In in IN 7343 2756 2 1226 1226 CD 7343 2756 3 the the DT 7343 2756 4 Lombards Lombards NNPS 7343 2756 5 , , , 7343 2756 6 fearing fear VBG 7343 2756 7 that that IN 7343 2756 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2756 9 's 's POS 7343 2756 10 success success NN 7343 2756 11 in in IN 7343 2756 12 the the DT 7343 2756 13 recovery recovery NN 7343 2756 14 of of IN 7343 2756 15 royal royal JJ 7343 2756 16 rights right NNS 7343 2756 17 in in IN 7343 2756 18 the the DT 7343 2756 19 South South NNP 7343 2756 20 was be VBD 7343 2756 21 merely merely RB 7343 2756 22 a a DT 7343 2756 23 prelude prelude NN 7343 2756 24 to to IN 7343 2756 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2756 26 renewal renewal NN 7343 2756 27 of of IN 7343 2756 28 imperial imperial JJ 7343 2756 29 claims claim NNS 7343 2756 30 in in IN 7343 2756 31 North North NNP 7343 2756 32 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2756 33 , , , 7343 2756 34 revived revive VBD 7343 2756 35 the the DT 7343 2756 36 old old JJ 7343 2756 37 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 2756 38 League League NNP 7343 2756 39 . . . 7343 2757 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2757 2 put put VBD 7343 2757 3 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2757 4 to to IN 7343 2757 5 the the DT 7343 2757 6 ban ban NN 7343 2757 7 of of IN 7343 2757 8 the the DT 7343 2757 9 Empire Empire NNP 7343 2757 10 . . . 7343 2758 1 But but CC 7343 2758 2 the the DT 7343 2758 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2758 4 had have VBD 7343 2758 5 approved approve VBN 7343 2758 6 the the DT 7343 2758 7 League League NNP 7343 2758 8 ; ; : 7343 2758 9 and and CC 7343 2758 10 when when WRB 7343 2758 11 both both DT 7343 2758 12 parties party NNS 7343 2758 13 agreed agree VBD 7343 2758 14 to to TO 7343 2758 15 refer refer VB 7343 2758 16 the the DT 7343 2758 17 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 2758 18 to to IN 7343 2758 19 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2758 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2758 21 naturally naturally RB 7343 2758 22 proposed propose VBD 7343 2758 23 an an DT 7343 2758 24 arrangement arrangement NN 7343 2758 25 favourable favourable JJ 7343 2758 26 to to IN 7343 2758 27 the the DT 7343 2758 28 Lombards Lombards NNPS 7343 2758 29 . . . 7343 2759 1 A a DT 7343 2759 2 breach breach NN 7343 2759 3 with with IN 7343 2759 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2759 5 was be VBD 7343 2759 6 only only RB 7343 2759 7 averted avert VBN 7343 2759 8 by by IN 7343 2759 9 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2759 10 ' ' POS 7343 2759 11 death death NN 7343 2759 12 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2759 13 March March NNP 7343 2759 14 , , , 7343 2759 15 1227 1227 CD 7343 2759 16 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2759 17 . . . 7343 2760 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2760 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2760 3 : : : 7343 2760 4 Gregory gregory NN 7343 2760 5 IX IX NNP 7343 2760 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2760 7 1227 1227 CD 7343 2760 8 - - SYM 7343 2760 9 41 41 CD 7343 2760 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2760 11 . . . 7343 2760 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2761 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2761 2 successor successor NN 7343 2761 3 was be VBD 7343 2761 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2761 5 IX IX NNP 7343 2761 6 , , , 7343 2761 7 a a DT 7343 2761 8 relative relative NN 7343 2761 9 of of IN 7343 2761 10 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2761 11 III III NNP 7343 2761 12 who who WP 7343 2761 13 had have VBD 7343 2761 14 made make VBN 7343 2761 15 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2761 16 a a DT 7343 2761 17 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 2761 18 and and CC 7343 2761 19 employed employ VBD 7343 2761 20 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2761 21 on on IN 7343 2761 22 important important JJ 7343 2761 23 embassies embassy NNS 7343 2761 24 . . . 7343 2762 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2762 2 has have VBZ 7343 2762 3 been be VBN 7343 2762 4 described describe VBN 7343 2762 5 as as IN 7343 2762 6 a a DT 7343 2762 7 man man NN 7343 2762 8 " " '' 7343 2762 9 of of IN 7343 2762 10 strong strong JJ 7343 2762 11 passions passion NNS 7343 2762 12 and and CC 7343 2762 13 an an DT 7343 2762 14 iron iron NN 7343 2762 15 strength strength NN 7343 2762 16 of of IN 7343 2762 17 will will NN 7343 2762 18 . . . 7343 2762 19 " " '' 7343 2763 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2763 2 is be VBZ 7343 2763 3 said say VBN 7343 2763 4 to to TO 7343 2763 5 have have VB 7343 2763 6 been be VBN 7343 2763 7 more more JJR 7343 2763 8 than than IN 7343 2763 9 eighty eighty CD 7343 2763 10 years year NNS 7343 2763 11 of of IN 7343 2763 12 age age NN 7343 2763 13 at at IN 7343 2763 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2763 15 accession accession NN 7343 2763 16 ; ; : 7343 2763 17 but but CC 7343 2763 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2763 19 was be VBD 7343 2763 20 vigorous vigorous JJ 7343 2763 21 and and CC 7343 2763 22 alert alert JJ 7343 2763 23 in in IN 7343 2763 24 mind mind NN 7343 2763 25 and and CC 7343 2763 26 body body NN 7343 2763 27 , , , 7343 2763 28 a a DT 7343 2763 29 man man NN 7343 2763 30 of of IN 7343 2763 31 blameless blameless JJ 7343 2763 32 life life NN 7343 2763 33 and and CC 7343 2763 34 ardent ardent JJ 7343 2763 35 faith faith NN 7343 2763 36 , , , 7343 2763 37 eloquent eloquent JJ 7343 2763 38 and and CC 7343 2763 39 learned learn VBD 7343 2763 40 , , , 7343 2763 41 especially especially RB 7343 2763 42 in in IN 7343 2763 43 law law NN 7343 2763 44 . . . 7343 2764 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 7343 2764 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2764 3 had have VBD 7343 2764 4 been be VBN 7343 2764 5 friendly friendly JJ 7343 2764 6 to to IN 7343 2764 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2764 8 . . . 7343 2765 1 But but CC 7343 2765 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2765 3 held hold VBD 7343 2765 4 views view NNS 7343 2765 5 even even RB 7343 2765 6 more more RBR 7343 2765 7 advanced advanced JJ 7343 2765 8 than than IN 7343 2765 9 those those DT 7343 2765 10 of of IN 7343 2765 11 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2765 12 regarding regard VBG 7343 2765 13 the the DT 7343 2765 14 power power NN 7343 2765 15 of of IN 7343 2765 16 the the DT 7343 2765 17 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2765 18 . . . 7343 2766 1 Hence hence RB 7343 2766 2 , , , 7343 2766 3 while while IN 7343 2766 4 to to IN 7343 2766 5 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2766 6 the the DT 7343 2766 7 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 2766 8 was be VBD 7343 2766 9 the the DT 7343 2766 10 end end NN 7343 2766 11 towards towards IN 7343 2766 12 which which WDT 7343 2766 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2766 14 whole whole JJ 7343 2766 15 policy policy NN 7343 2766 16 was be VBD 7343 2766 17 directed direct VBN 7343 2766 18 , , , 7343 2766 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2766 20 only only RB 7343 2766 21 desired desire VBD 7343 2766 22 to to TO 7343 2766 23 use use VB 7343 2766 24 the the DT 7343 2766 25 crusading crusade VBG 7343 2766 26 vow vow NN 7343 2766 27 taken take VBN 7343 2766 28 by by IN 7343 2766 29 temporal temporal JJ 7343 2766 30 rulers ruler NNS 7343 2766 31 as as IN 7343 2766 32 a a DT 7343 2766 33 weapon weapon NN 7343 2766 34 for for IN 7343 2766 35 the the DT 7343 2766 36 assertion assertion NN 7343 2766 37 of of IN 7343 2766 38 the the DT 7343 2766 39 papal papal JJ 7343 2766 40 power power NN 7343 2766 41 against against IN 7343 2766 42 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2766 43 . . . 7343 2767 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2767 2 was be VBD 7343 2767 3 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2767 4 who who WP 7343 2767 5 as as IN 7343 2767 6 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 2767 7 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 7343 2767 8 had have VBD 7343 2767 9 placed place VBN 7343 2767 10 the the DT 7343 2767 11 cross cross NN 7343 2767 12 in in IN 7343 2767 13 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2767 14 's 's POS 7343 2767 15 hand hand NN 7343 2767 16 at at IN 7343 2767 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2767 18 imperial imperial JJ 7343 2767 19 coronation coronation NN 7343 2767 20 . . . 7343 2768 1 As as IN 7343 2768 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2768 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2768 4 now now RB 7343 2768 5 demanded demand VBD 7343 2768 6 the the DT 7343 2768 7 immediate immediate JJ 7343 2768 8 fulfilment fulfilment NN 7343 2768 9 of of IN 7343 2768 10 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2768 11 's 's POS 7343 2768 12 promise promise NN 7343 2768 13 ; ; : 7343 2768 14 and and CC 7343 2768 15 despite despite IN 7343 2768 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2768 17 reluctance reluctance NN 7343 2768 18 to to TO 7343 2768 19 go go VB 7343 2768 20 and and CC 7343 2768 21 the the DT 7343 2768 22 outbreak outbreak NN 7343 2768 23 of of IN 7343 2768 24 an an DT 7343 2768 25 epidemic epidemic NN 7343 2768 26 in in IN 7343 2768 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2768 28 army army NN 7343 2768 29 , , , 7343 2768 30 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2768 31 embarked embark VBD 7343 2768 32 at at IN 7343 2768 33 Brindisi Brindisi NNP 7343 2768 34 on on IN 7343 2768 35 September September NNP 7343 2768 36 18th 18th NN 7343 2768 37 , , , 7343 2768 38 1227 1227 CD 7343 2768 39 . . . 7343 2769 1 But but CC 7343 2769 2 three three CD 7343 2769 3 days day NNS 7343 2769 4 later later RB 7343 2769 5 under under IN 7343 2769 6 the the DT 7343 2769 7 plea plea NN 7343 2769 8 of of IN 7343 2769 9 sickness sickness NN 7343 2769 10 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2769 11 turned turn VBD 7343 2769 12 back back RB 7343 2769 13 . . . 7343 2770 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2770 2 never never RB 7343 2770 3 hesitated hesitate VBD 7343 2770 4 . . . 7343 2771 1 On on IN 7343 2771 2 September September NNP 7343 2771 3 29th 29th NN 7343 2771 4 in in IN 7343 2771 5 the the DT 7343 2771 6 cathedral cathedral NN 7343 2771 7 of of IN 7343 2771 8 Anagni Anagni NNP 7343 2771 9 in in IN 7343 2771 10 fulfilment fulfilment NN 7343 2771 11 of of IN 7343 2771 12 the the DT 7343 2771 13 terms term NNS 7343 2771 14 agreed agree VBD 7343 2771 15 to to IN 7343 2771 16 by by IN 7343 2771 17 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2771 18 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2771 19 , , , 7343 2771 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2771 21 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 2771 22 the the DT 7343 2771 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2771 24 with with IN 7343 2771 25 the the DT 7343 2771 26 accompaniment accompaniment NN 7343 2771 27 of of IN 7343 2771 28 every every DT 7343 2771 29 kind kind NN 7343 2771 30 of of IN 7343 2771 31 impressive impressive JJ 7343 2771 32 ceremonial ceremonial NN 7343 2771 33 . . . 7343 2772 1 There there EX 7343 2772 2 seems seem VBZ 7343 2772 3 little little JJ 7343 2772 4 doubt doubt NN 7343 2772 5 that that IN 7343 2772 6 the the DT 7343 2772 7 cause cause NN 7343 2772 8 of of IN 7343 2772 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2772 10 's 's POS 7343 2772 11 determination determination NN 7343 2772 12 to to TO 7343 2772 13 exact exact VB 7343 2772 14 from from IN 7343 2772 15 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2772 16 the the DT 7343 2772 17 utmost utmost JJ 7343 2772 18 penalty penalty NN 7343 2772 19 for for IN 7343 2772 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2772 21 failure failure NN 7343 2772 22 to to TO 7343 2772 23 carry carry VB 7343 2772 24 out out RP 7343 2772 25 the the DT 7343 2772 26 agreement agreement NN 7343 2772 27 lay lie VBN 7343 2772 28 in in IN 7343 2772 29 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2772 30 's 's POS 7343 2772 31 Italian italian JJ 7343 2772 32 policy policy NN 7343 2772 33 . . . 7343 2773 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2773 2 had have VBD 7343 2773 3 postponed postpone VBN 7343 2773 4 the the DT 7343 2773 5 crusade crusade NN 7343 2773 6 in in IN 7343 2773 7 order order NN 7343 2773 8 to to TO 7343 2773 9 build build VB 7343 2773 10 up up RP 7343 2773 11 a a DT 7343 2773 12 power power NN 7343 2773 13 in in IN 7343 2773 14 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2773 15 , , , 7343 2773 16 which which WDT 7343 2773 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2773 18 was be VBD 7343 2773 19 now now RB 7343 2773 20 trying try VBG 7343 2773 21 to to TO 7343 2773 22 extend extend VB 7343 2773 23 to to IN 7343 2773 24 North North NNP 7343 2773 25 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2773 26 by by IN 7343 2773 27 crushing crush VBG 7343 2773 28 the the DT 7343 2773 29 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 2773 30 League League NNP 7343 2773 31 . . . 7343 2774 1 This this DT 7343 2774 2 was be VBD 7343 2774 3 a a DT 7343 2774 4 fatal fatal JJ 7343 2774 5 bar bar NN 7343 2774 6 to to IN 7343 2774 7 the the DT 7343 2774 8 policy policy NN 7343 2774 9 of of IN 7343 2774 10 a a DT 7343 2774 11 papal papal JJ 7343 2774 12 state state NN 7343 2774 13 in in IN 7343 2774 14 Central Central NNP 7343 2774 15 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2774 16 , , , 7343 2774 17 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 7343 2774 18 by by IN 7343 2774 19 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2774 20 III III NNP 7343 2774 21 . . . 7343 2775 1 No no DT 7343 2775 2 less less RBR 7343 2775 3 imminent imminent JJ 7343 2775 4 was be VBD 7343 2775 5 the the DT 7343 2775 6 danger danger NN 7343 2775 7 from from IN 7343 2775 8 the the DT 7343 2775 9 success success NN 7343 2775 10 of of IN 7343 2775 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2775 12 in in IN 7343 2775 13 baffling baffle VBG 7343 2775 14 the the DT 7343 2775 15 papal papal JJ 7343 2775 16 schemes scheme NNS 7343 2775 17 for for IN 7343 2775 18 the the DT 7343 2775 19 separation separation NN 7343 2775 20 of of IN 7343 2775 21 the the DT 7343 2775 22 Sicilian sicilian JJ 7343 2775 23 and and CC 7343 2775 24 German german JJ 7343 2775 25 crowns crown NNS 7343 2775 26 . . . 7343 2776 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2776 2 was be VBD 7343 2776 3 becoming become VBG 7343 2776 4 apparent apparent JJ 7343 2776 5 that that IN 7343 2776 6 only only RB 7343 2776 7 by by IN 7343 2776 8 the the DT 7343 2776 9 extinction extinction NN 7343 2776 10 of of IN 7343 2776 11 the the DT 7343 2776 12 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 2776 13 line line NN 7343 2776 14 could could MD 7343 2776 15 the the DT 7343 2776 16 papal papal JJ 7343 2776 17 policy policy NN 7343 2776 18 be be VB 7343 2776 19 carried carry VBN 7343 2776 20 out out RP 7343 2776 21 . . . 7343 2777 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2777 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2777 3 : : : 7343 2777 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2777 5 's 's POS 7343 2777 6 crusade crusade NN 7343 2777 7 . . . 7343 2777 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2778 1 The the DT 7343 2778 2 age age NN 7343 2778 3 of of IN 7343 2778 4 the the DT 7343 2778 5 Crusades Crusades NNP 7343 2778 6 was be VBD 7343 2778 7 indeed indeed RB 7343 2778 8 over over RB 7343 2778 9 . . . 7343 2779 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2779 2 , , , 7343 2779 3 in in IN 7343 2779 4 justifying justify VBG 7343 2779 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2779 6 action action NN 7343 2779 7 to to IN 7343 2779 8 the the DT 7343 2779 9 princes prince NNS 7343 2779 10 of of IN 7343 2779 11 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2779 12 , , , 7343 2779 13 pointed point VBD 7343 2779 14 to to IN 7343 2779 15 the the DT 7343 2779 16 conduct conduct NN 7343 2779 17 of of IN 7343 2779 18 the the DT 7343 2779 19 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2779 20 to to IN 7343 2779 21 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2779 22 of of IN 7343 2779 23 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 7343 2779 24 and and CC 7343 2779 25 John John NNP 7343 2779 26 of of IN 7343 2779 27 England England NNP 7343 2779 28 as as IN 7343 2779 29 a a DT 7343 2779 30 warning warning NN 7343 2779 31 to to IN 7343 2779 32 secular secular JJ 7343 2779 33 princes prince NNS 7343 2779 34 , , , 7343 2779 35 and and CC 7343 2779 36 attributed attribute VBD 7343 2779 37 the the DT 7343 2779 38 papal papal JJ 7343 2779 39 hostility hostility NN 7343 2779 40 not not RB 7343 2779 41 to to IN 7343 2779 42 a a DT 7343 2779 43 desire desire NN 7343 2779 44 for for IN 7343 2779 45 the the DT 7343 2779 46 promotion promotion NN 7343 2779 47 of of IN 7343 2779 48 a a DT 7343 2779 49 crusade crusade NN 7343 2779 50 , , , 7343 2779 51 but but CC 7343 2779 52 to to IN 7343 2779 53 greed greed VB 7343 2779 54 . . . 7343 2780 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2780 2 's 's POS 7343 2780 3 conduct conduct NN 7343 2780 4 seemed seem VBD 7343 2780 5 to to TO 7343 2780 6 bear bear VB 7343 2780 7 out out RP 7343 2780 8 this this DT 7343 2780 9 interpretation interpretation NN 7343 2780 10 of of IN 7343 2780 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2780 12 motives motive NNS 7343 2780 13 . . . 7343 2781 1 Despite despite IN 7343 2781 2 the the DT 7343 2781 3 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 2781 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2781 5 once once RB 7343 2781 6 more more RBR 7343 2781 7 set set VBN 7343 2781 8 sail sail NN 7343 2781 9 in in IN 7343 2781 10 June June NNP 7343 2781 11 , , , 7343 2781 12 1228 1228 CD 7343 2781 13 . . . 7343 2782 1 But but CC 7343 2782 2 an an DT 7343 2782 3 expedition expedition NN 7343 2782 4 under under IN 7343 2782 5 such such JJ 7343 2782 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 2782 7 was be VBD 7343 2782 8 an an DT 7343 2782 9 independent independent JJ 7343 2782 10 act act NN 7343 2782 11 subversive subversive NN 7343 2782 12 of of IN 7343 2782 13 all all DT 7343 2782 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 2782 15 discipline discipline NN 7343 2782 16 . . . 7343 2783 1 Consequently consequently RB 7343 2783 2 , , , 7343 2783 3 instead instead RB 7343 2783 4 of of IN 7343 2783 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2783 6 departure departure NN 7343 2783 7 being be VBG 7343 2783 8 the the DT 7343 2783 9 signal signal NN 7343 2783 10 for for IN 7343 2783 11 the the DT 7343 2783 12 removal removal NN 7343 2783 13 of of IN 7343 2783 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2783 15 sentence sentence NN 7343 2783 16 , , , 7343 2783 17 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2783 18 was be VBD 7343 2783 19 followed follow VBN 7343 2783 20 to to IN 7343 2783 21 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2783 22 by by IN 7343 2783 23 the the DT 7343 2783 24 anathema anathema NN 7343 2783 25 of of IN 7343 2783 26 the the DT 7343 2783 27 Church Church NNP 7343 2783 28 . . . 7343 2784 1 The the DT 7343 2784 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2784 3 having have VBG 7343 2784 4 got get VBD 7343 2784 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2784 6 into into IN 7343 2784 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2784 8 power power NN 7343 2784 9 intended intend VBN 7343 2784 10 to to TO 7343 2784 11 keep keep VB 7343 2784 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2784 13 there there RB 7343 2784 14 . . . 7343 2785 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2785 2 when when WRB 7343 2785 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2785 4 reached reach VBD 7343 2785 5 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2785 6 the the DT 7343 2785 7 Templars Templars NNPS 7343 2785 8 and and CC 7343 2785 9 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNP 7343 2785 10 held hold VBD 7343 2785 11 aloof aloof NN 7343 2785 12 , , , 7343 2785 13 while while IN 7343 2785 14 the the DT 7343 2785 15 Mendicant Mendicant NNP 7343 2785 16 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 2785 17 preached preach VBD 7343 2785 18 against against IN 7343 2785 19 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2785 20 ; ; : 7343 2785 21 and and CC 7343 2785 22 when when WRB 7343 2785 23 , , , 7343 2785 24 in in IN 7343 2785 25 accordance accordance NN 7343 2785 26 with with IN 7343 2785 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2785 28 treaty treaty NN 7343 2785 29 with with IN 7343 2785 30 the the DT 7343 2785 31 Sultan Sultan NNP 7343 2785 32 , , , 7343 2785 33 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2785 34 entered enter VBD 7343 2785 35 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 2785 36 , , , 7343 2785 37 the the DT 7343 2785 38 city city NN 7343 2785 39 and and CC 7343 2785 40 all all PDT 7343 2785 41 the the DT 7343 2785 42 holy holy JJ 7343 2785 43 places place NNS 7343 2785 44 were be VBD 7343 2785 45 laid lay VBN 7343 2785 46 under under IN 7343 2785 47 an an DT 7343 2785 48 interdict interdict NN 7343 2785 49 . . . 7343 2786 1 But but CC 7343 2786 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2786 3 was be VBD 7343 2786 4 not not RB 7343 2786 5 daunted daunt VBN 7343 2786 6 . . . 7343 2787 1 Since since IN 7343 2787 2 no no DT 7343 2787 3 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 7343 2787 4 would would MD 7343 2787 5 crown crown VB 7343 2787 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2787 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2787 8 took take VBD 7343 2787 9 the the DT 7343 2787 10 crown crown NN 7343 2787 11 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2787 12 off off IN 7343 2787 13 the the DT 7343 2787 14 altar altar NN 7343 2787 15 and and CC 7343 2787 16 placed place VBD 7343 2787 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2787 18 on on IN 7343 2787 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2787 20 head head NN 7343 2787 21 . . . 7343 2788 1 For for IN 7343 2788 2 as as IN 7343 2788 3 in in IN 7343 2788 4 the the DT 7343 2788 5 case case NN 7343 2788 6 of of IN 7343 2788 7 the the DT 7343 2788 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2788 9 , , , 7343 2788 10 so so RB 7343 2788 11 with with IN 7343 2788 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2788 13 , , , 7343 2788 14 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2788 15 was be VBD 7343 2788 16 from from IN 7343 2788 17 no no DT 7343 2788 18 religious religious JJ 7343 2788 19 motives motive NNS 7343 2788 20 that that WDT 7343 2788 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2788 22 persisted persist VBD 7343 2788 23 in in IN 7343 2788 24 the the DT 7343 2788 25 crusade crusade NN 7343 2788 26 . . . 7343 2789 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2789 2 was be VBD 7343 2789 3 a a DT 7343 2789 4 purely purely RB 7343 2789 5 political political JJ 7343 2789 6 expedition expedition NN 7343 2789 7 . . . 7343 2790 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2790 2 put put VBD 7343 2790 3 the the DT 7343 2790 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2790 5 in in IN 7343 2790 6 the the DT 7343 2790 7 wrong wrong NN 7343 2790 8 in in IN 7343 2790 9 the the DT 7343 2790 10 eyes eye NNS 7343 2790 11 of of IN 7343 2790 12 European european JJ 7343 2790 13 princes prince NNS 7343 2790 14 by by IN 7343 2790 15 refuting refute VBG 7343 2790 16 the the DT 7343 2790 17 charge charge NN 7343 2790 18 of of IN 7343 2790 19 the the DT 7343 2790 20 Roman roman JJ 7343 2790 21 supporters supporter NNS 7343 2790 22 that that IN 7343 2790 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2790 24 never never RB 7343 2790 25 seriously seriously RB 7343 2790 26 intended intend VBD 7343 2790 27 to to TO 7343 2790 28 go go VB 7343 2790 29 on on IN 7343 2790 30 crusade crusade NN 7343 2790 31 . . . 7343 2791 1 But but CC 7343 2791 2 , , , 7343 2791 3 more more RBR 7343 2791 4 important important JJ 7343 2791 5 still still RB 7343 2791 6 , , , 7343 2791 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2791 8 own own JJ 7343 2791 9 attitude attitude NN 7343 2791 10 and and CC 7343 2791 11 act act NN 7343 2791 12 were be VBD 7343 2791 13 a a DT 7343 2791 14 manifesto manifesto NN 7343 2791 15 on on IN 7343 2791 16 behalf behalf NN 7343 2791 17 of of IN 7343 2791 18 the the DT 7343 2791 19 Empire Empire NNP 7343 2791 20 against against IN 7343 2791 21 the the DT 7343 2791 22 claim claim NN 7343 2791 23 put put VBN 7343 2791 24 forward forward RP 7343 2791 25 by by IN 7343 2791 26 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2791 27 III III NNP 7343 2791 28 for for IN 7343 2791 29 the the DT 7343 2791 30 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2791 31 as as IN 7343 2791 32 the the DT 7343 2791 33 head head NN 7343 2791 34 and and CC 7343 2791 35 leader leader NN 7343 2791 36 of of IN 7343 2791 37 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 2791 38 . . . 7343 2792 1 But but CC 7343 2792 2 the the DT 7343 2792 3 very very JJ 7343 2792 4 means means NN 7343 2792 5 of of IN 7343 2792 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2792 7 success success NN 7343 2792 8 added add VBN 7343 2792 9 to to IN 7343 2792 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2792 11 enormities enormity NNS 7343 2792 12 . . . 7343 2793 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2793 2 was be VBD 7343 2793 3 nothing nothing NN 7343 2793 4 that that WDT 7343 2793 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2793 6 had have VBD 7343 2793 7 gained gain VBN 7343 2793 8 for for IN 7343 2793 9 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 2793 10 without without IN 7343 2793 11 fighting fight VBG 7343 2793 12 more more RBR 7343 2793 13 than than IN 7343 2793 14 had have VBD 7343 2793 15 been be VBN 7343 2793 16 won win VBN 7343 2793 17 since since IN 7343 2793 18 the the DT 7343 2793 19 First First NNP 7343 2793 20 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 2793 21 . . . 7343 2794 1 For for IN 7343 2794 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2794 3 had have VBD 7343 2794 4 dealt deal VBN 7343 2794 5 with with IN 7343 2794 6 the the DT 7343 2794 7 Sultan Sultan NNP 7343 2794 8 of of IN 7343 2794 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 2794 10 as as IN 7343 2794 11 an an DT 7343 2794 12 equal equal JJ 7343 2794 13 , , , 7343 2794 14 and and CC 7343 2794 15 in in IN 7343 2794 16 the the DT 7343 2794 17 treaty treaty NN 7343 2794 18 which which WDT 7343 2794 19 gave give VBD 7343 2794 20 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2794 21 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 2794 22 and and CC 7343 2794 23 several several JJ 7343 2794 24 other other JJ 7343 2794 25 places place NNS 7343 2794 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2794 27 had have VBD 7343 2794 28 undertaken undertake VBN 7343 2794 29 to to TO 7343 2794 30 enforce enforce VB 7343 2794 31 certain certain JJ 7343 2794 32 articles article NNS 7343 2794 33 favourable favourable JJ 7343 2794 34 to to IN 7343 2794 35 the the DT 7343 2794 36 Sultan Sultan NNP 7343 2794 37 , , , 7343 2794 38 even even RB 7343 2794 39 in in IN 7343 2794 40 the the DT 7343 2794 41 event event NN 7343 2794 42 of of IN 7343 2794 43 opposition opposition NN 7343 2794 44 from from IN 7343 2794 45 Christian Christian NNP 7343 2794 46 Princes Princes NNPS 7343 2794 47 . . . 7343 2795 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2795 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2795 3 is be VBZ 7343 2795 4 not not RB 7343 2795 5 astonishing astonishing JJ 7343 2795 6 that that IN 7343 2795 7 while while IN 7343 2795 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2795 9 was be VBD 7343 2795 10 winning win VBG 7343 2795 11 this this DT 7343 2795 12 success success NN 7343 2795 13 in in IN 7343 2795 14 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2795 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2795 16 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2795 17 was be VBD 7343 2795 18 using use VBG 7343 2795 19 papal papal JJ 7343 2795 20 emissaries emissary NNS 7343 2795 21 , , , 7343 2795 22 in in IN 7343 2795 23 the the DT 7343 2795 24 shape shape NN 7343 2795 25 of of IN 7343 2795 26 the the DT 7343 2795 27 lately lately RB 7343 2795 28 founded found VBN 7343 2795 29 Orders order NNS 7343 2795 30 of of IN 7343 2795 31 mendicant mendicant JJ 7343 2795 32 friars friar NNS 7343 2795 33 , , , 7343 2795 34 to to TO 7343 2795 35 denounce denounce VB 7343 2795 36 the the DT 7343 2795 37 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2795 38 in in IN 7343 2795 39 every every DT 7343 2795 40 country country NN 7343 2795 41 of of IN 7343 2795 42 Western Western NNP 7343 2795 43 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2795 44 , , , 7343 2795 45 and and CC 7343 2795 46 even even RB 7343 2795 47 let let VB 7343 2795 48 loose loose RB 7343 2795 49 on on IN 7343 2795 50 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2795 51 's 's POS 7343 2795 52 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 7343 2795 53 territories territorie VBZ 7343 2795 54 an an DT 7343 2795 55 army army NN 7343 2795 56 of of IN 7343 2795 57 so so RB 7343 2795 58 - - HYPH 7343 2795 59 called call VBN 7343 2795 60 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 2795 61 under under IN 7343 2795 62 John John NNP 7343 2795 63 of of IN 7343 2795 64 Brienne Brienne NNP 7343 2795 65 , , , 7343 2795 66 who who WP 7343 2795 67 resented resent VBD 7343 2795 68 the the DT 7343 2795 69 adoption adoption NN 7343 2795 70 of of IN 7343 2795 71 the the DT 7343 2795 72 title title NN 7343 2795 73 of of IN 7343 2795 74 King King NNP 7343 2795 75 of of IN 7343 2795 76 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 2795 77 by by IN 7343 2795 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2795 79 imperial imperial JJ 7343 2795 80 son son NN 7343 2795 81 - - HYPH 7343 2795 82 in in IN 7343 2795 83 - - HYPH 7343 2795 84 law law NN 7343 2795 85 . . . 7343 2796 1 This this DT 7343 2796 2 monstrous monstrous JJ 7343 2796 3 attack attack NN 7343 2796 4 upon upon IN 7343 2796 5 a a DT 7343 2796 6 successful successful JJ 7343 2796 7 crusader crusader NN 7343 2796 8 turned turn VBD 7343 2796 9 the the DT 7343 2796 10 sentiment sentiment NN 7343 2796 11 of of IN 7343 2796 12 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2796 13 against against IN 7343 2796 14 the the DT 7343 2796 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2796 16 . . . 7343 2797 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2797 2 returned return VBD 7343 2797 3 in in IN 7343 2797 4 June June NNP 7343 2797 5 , , , 7343 2797 6 1229 1229 CD 7343 2797 7 , , , 7343 2797 8 and and CC 7343 2797 9 by by IN 7343 2797 10 the the DT 7343 2797 11 help help NN 7343 2797 12 of of IN 7343 2797 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2797 14 Saracen Saracen NNP 7343 2797 15 troops troop NNS 7343 2797 16 drove drive VBD 7343 2797 17 out out RP 7343 2797 18 the the DT 7343 2797 19 invaders invader NNS 7343 2797 20 . . . 7343 2798 1 In in IN 7343 2798 2 return return NN 7343 2798 3 for for IN 7343 2798 4 peace peace NN 7343 2798 5 with with IN 7343 2798 6 the the DT 7343 2798 7 Church Church NNP 7343 2798 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2798 9 was be VBD 7343 2798 10 willing willing JJ 7343 2798 11 to to TO 7343 2798 12 give give VB 7343 2798 13 to to IN 7343 2798 14 the the DT 7343 2798 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2798 16 almost almost RB 7343 2798 17 extravagantly extravagantly RB 7343 2798 18 generous generous JJ 7343 2798 19 terms term NNS 7343 2798 20 , , , 7343 2798 21 and and CC 7343 2798 22 a a DT 7343 2798 23 treaty treaty NN 7343 2798 24 was be VBD 7343 2798 25 arranged arrange VBN 7343 2798 26 at at IN 7343 2798 27 San San NNP 7343 2798 28 Germano Germano NNP 7343 2798 29 in in IN 7343 2798 30 August August NNP 7343 2798 31 , , , 7343 2798 32 1230 1230 CD 7343 2798 33 , , , 7343 2798 34 by by IN 7343 2798 35 which which WDT 7343 2798 36 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2798 37 surrendered surrender VBD 7343 2798 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2798 39 claim claim NN 7343 2798 40 over over IN 7343 2798 41 the the DT 7343 2798 42 Sicilian sicilian JJ 7343 2798 43 clergy clergy NNS 7343 2798 44 and and CC 7343 2798 45 obtained obtain VBN 7343 2798 46 in in IN 7343 2798 47 return return NN 7343 2798 48 the the DT 7343 2798 49 removal removal NN 7343 2798 50 of of IN 7343 2798 51 the the DT 7343 2798 52 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 2798 53 , , , 7343 2798 54 which which WDT 7343 2798 55 carried carry VBD 7343 2798 56 with with IN 7343 2798 57 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2798 58 a a DT 7343 2798 59 tacit tacit JJ 7343 2798 60 recognition recognition NN 7343 2798 61 of of IN 7343 2798 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2798 63 crusade crusade NN 7343 2798 64 . . . 7343 2799 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2799 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2799 3 : : : 7343 2799 4 The the DT 7343 2799 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2799 6 and and CC 7343 2799 7 Roman roman JJ 7343 2799 8 claims claim NNS 7343 2799 9 . . . 7343 2799 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2800 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2800 2 was be VBD 7343 2800 3 nine nine CD 7343 2800 4 years year NNS 7343 2800 5 before before IN 7343 2800 6 the the DT 7343 2800 7 struggle struggle NN 7343 2800 8 was be VBD 7343 2800 9 openly openly RB 7343 2800 10 renewed renew VBN 7343 2800 11 . . . 7343 2801 1 There there EX 7343 2801 2 were be VBD 7343 2801 3 many many JJ 7343 2801 4 causes cause NNS 7343 2801 5 of of IN 7343 2801 6 difference difference NN 7343 2801 7 in in IN 7343 2801 8 the the DT 7343 2801 9 interval interval NN 7343 2801 10 , , , 7343 2801 11 but but CC 7343 2801 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2801 13 and and CC 7343 2801 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2801 15 found find VBD 7343 2801 16 two two CD 7343 2801 17 occasions occasion NNS 7343 2801 18 for for IN 7343 2801 19 common common JJ 7343 2801 20 action action NN 7343 2801 21 . . . 7343 2802 1 In in IN 7343 2802 2 the the DT 7343 2802 3 first first JJ 7343 2802 4 place place NN 7343 2802 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2802 6 imitated imitate VBD 7343 2802 7 the the DT 7343 2802 8 policy policy NN 7343 2802 9 of of IN 7343 2802 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2802 11 great great JJ 7343 2802 12 relative relative NN 7343 2802 13 in in IN 7343 2802 14 using use VBG 7343 2802 15 every every DT 7343 2802 16 method method NN 7343 2802 17 for for IN 7343 2802 18 extending extend VBG 7343 2802 19 the the DT 7343 2802 20 immediate immediate JJ 7343 2802 21 suzerainty suzerainty NN 7343 2802 22 of of IN 7343 2802 23 the the DT 7343 2802 24 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2802 25 over over IN 7343 2802 26 the the DT 7343 2802 27 towns town NNS 7343 2802 28 and and CC 7343 2802 29 barons baron NNS 7343 2802 30 within within IN 7343 2802 31 the the DT 7343 2802 32 Roman roman JJ 7343 2802 33 duchy duchy NN 7343 2802 34 . . . 7343 2803 1 But but CC 7343 2803 2 despite despite IN 7343 2803 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2803 4 's 's POS 7343 2803 5 civic civic JJ 7343 2803 6 victory victory NN 7343 2803 7 the the DT 7343 2803 8 Roman Roman NNP 7343 2803 9 Commune Commune NNP 7343 2803 10 desired desire VBD 7343 2803 11 to to TO 7343 2803 12 place place VB 7343 2803 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 2803 14 on on IN 7343 2803 15 a a DT 7343 2803 16 level level NN 7343 2803 17 with with IN 7343 2803 18 the the DT 7343 2803 19 other other JJ 7343 2803 20 free free JJ 7343 2803 21 cities city NNS 7343 2803 22 of of IN 7343 2803 23 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2803 24 such such JJ 7343 2803 25 as as IN 7343 2803 26 Milan Milan NNP 7343 2803 27 and and CC 7343 2803 28 Florence Florence NNP 7343 2803 29 , , , 7343 2803 30 and and CC 7343 2803 31 claimed claim VBD 7343 2803 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 2803 33 over over IN 7343 2803 34 the the DT 7343 2803 35 whole whole JJ 7343 2803 36 district district NN 7343 2803 37 . . . 7343 2804 1 Twice twice RB 7343 2804 2 already already RB 7343 2804 3 had have VBD 7343 2804 4 the the DT 7343 2804 5 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 2804 6 expelled expel VBN 7343 2804 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2804 8 and and CC 7343 2804 9 recalled recall VBD 7343 2804 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2804 11 before before IN 7343 2804 12 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2804 13 demanded demand VBD 7343 2804 14 from from IN 7343 2804 15 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2804 16 , , , 7343 2804 17 in in IN 7343 2804 18 1234 1234 CD 7343 2804 19 , , , 7343 2804 20 the the DT 7343 2804 21 surrender surrender NN 7343 2804 22 of of IN 7343 2804 23 sovereign sovereign JJ 7343 2804 24 rights right NNS 7343 2804 25 within within IN 7343 2804 26 the the DT 7343 2804 27 duchy duchy NN 7343 2804 28 . . . 7343 2805 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2805 2 fled flee VBD 7343 2805 3 and and CC 7343 2805 4 appealed appeal VBN 7343 2805 5 for for IN 7343 2805 6 help help NN 7343 2805 7 to to IN 7343 2805 8 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 2805 9 ; ; : 7343 2805 10 and and CC 7343 2805 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2805 12 supplied supply VBD 7343 2805 13 the the DT 7343 2805 14 troops troop NNS 7343 2805 15 which which WDT 7343 2805 16 restored restore VBD 7343 2805 17 the the DT 7343 2805 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2805 19 for for IN 7343 2805 20 the the DT 7343 2805 21 third third JJ 7343 2805 22 time time NN 7343 2805 23 and and CC 7343 2805 24 forced force VBD 7343 2805 25 the the DT 7343 2805 26 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 2805 27 to to TO 7343 2805 28 withdraw withdraw VB 7343 2805 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2805 30 claims claim NNS 7343 2805 31 . . . 7343 2806 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2806 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2806 3 : : : 7343 2806 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2806 5 and and CC 7343 2806 6 heresy heresy NN 7343 2806 7 . . . 7343 2806 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2807 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2807 2 and and CC 7343 2807 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2807 4 also also RB 7343 2807 5 pursued pursue VBD 7343 2807 6 a a DT 7343 2807 7 common common JJ 7343 2807 8 policy policy NN 7343 2807 9 against against IN 7343 2807 10 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2807 11 . . . 7343 2808 1 The the DT 7343 2808 2 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2808 3 Council Council NNP 7343 2808 4 of of IN 7343 2808 5 1215 1215 CD 7343 2808 6 issued issue VBD 7343 2808 7 a a DT 7343 2808 8 series series NN 7343 2808 9 of of IN 7343 2808 10 ordinances ordinance NNS 7343 2808 11 against against IN 7343 2808 12 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2808 13 , , , 7343 2808 14 making make VBG 7343 2808 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2808 16 the the DT 7343 2808 17 duty duty NN 7343 2808 18 of of IN 7343 2808 19 the the DT 7343 2808 20 secular secular JJ 7343 2808 21 power power NN 7343 2808 22 to to TO 7343 2808 23 punish punish VB 7343 2808 24 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2808 25 under under IN 7343 2808 26 pain pain NN 7343 2808 27 of of IN 7343 2808 28 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 2808 29 . . . 7343 2809 1 But but CC 7343 2809 2 each each DT 7343 2809 3 country country NN 7343 2809 4 and and CC 7343 2809 5 even even RB 7343 2809 6 each each DT 7343 2809 7 city city NN 7343 2809 8 issued issue VBD 7343 2809 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2809 10 own own JJ 7343 2809 11 regulations regulation NNS 7343 2809 12 for for IN 7343 2809 13 giving give VBG 7343 2809 14 effect effect NN 7343 2809 15 to to IN 7343 2809 16 the the DT 7343 2809 17 injunctions injunction NNS 7343 2809 18 of of IN 7343 2809 19 the the DT 7343 2809 20 Council Council NNP 7343 2809 21 . . . 7343 2810 1 Only only RB 7343 2810 2 gradually gradually RB 7343 2810 3 in in IN 7343 2810 4 the the DT 7343 2810 5 second second JJ 7343 2810 6 quarter quarter NN 7343 2810 7 of of IN 7343 2810 8 the the DT 7343 2810 9 century century NN 7343 2810 10 was be VBD 7343 2810 11 the the DT 7343 2810 12 old old JJ 7343 2810 13 episcopal episcopal JJ 7343 2810 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 2810 15 over over IN 7343 2810 16 heresy heresy NN 7343 2810 17 superseded supersede VBN 7343 2810 18 by by IN 7343 2810 19 the the DT 7343 2810 20 establishment establishment NN 7343 2810 21 of of IN 7343 2810 22 the the DT 7343 2810 23 papal papal NNP 7343 2810 24 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 7343 2810 25 . . . 7343 2811 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 2811 2 , , , 7343 2811 3 in in IN 7343 2811 4 1220 1220 CD 7343 2811 5 at at IN 7343 2811 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2811 7 imperial imperial JJ 7343 2811 8 coronation coronation NN 7343 2811 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2811 10 put put VBD 7343 2811 11 out out RP 7343 2811 12 in in IN 7343 2811 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2811 14 own own JJ 7343 2811 15 name name NN 7343 2811 16 an an DT 7343 2811 17 edict edict NN 7343 2811 18 for for IN 7343 2811 19 the the DT 7343 2811 20 secular secular JJ 7343 2811 21 suppression suppression NN 7343 2811 22 of of IN 7343 2811 23 heresy heresy NN 7343 2811 24 , , , 7343 2811 25 which which WDT 7343 2811 26 had have VBD 7343 2811 27 been be VBN 7343 2811 28 dictated dictate VBN 7343 2811 29 to to IN 7343 2811 30 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2811 31 from from IN 7343 2811 32 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2811 33 . . . 7343 2812 1 In in IN 7343 2812 2 1231 1231 CD 7343 2812 3 this this DT 7343 2812 4 edict edict NN 7343 2812 5 was be VBD 7343 2812 6 enforced enforce VBN 7343 2812 7 in in IN 7343 2812 8 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2812 9 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2812 10 when when WRB 7343 2812 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2812 12 IX IX NNP 7343 2812 13 established establish VBD 7343 2812 14 the the DT 7343 2812 15 Inquisition inquisition NN 7343 2812 16 there there RB 7343 2812 17 and and CC 7343 2812 18 made make VBD 7343 2812 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2812 20 the the DT 7343 2812 21 business business NN 7343 2812 22 of of IN 7343 2812 23 the the DT 7343 2812 24 Senator Senator NNP 7343 2812 25 , , , 7343 2812 26 the the DT 7343 2812 27 head head NN 7343 2812 28 of of IN 7343 2812 29 the the DT 7343 2812 30 civic civic JJ 7343 2812 31 commune commune NN 7343 2812 32 , , , 7343 2812 33 to to TO 7343 2812 34 execute execute VB 7343 2812 35 the the DT 7343 2812 36 sentences sentence NNS 7343 2812 37 of of IN 7343 2812 38 the the DT 7343 2812 39 Inquisitor inquisitor NN 7343 2812 40 . . . 7343 2813 1 The the DT 7343 2813 2 regulations regulation NNS 7343 2813 3 now now RB 7343 2813 4 drawn draw VBN 7343 2813 5 up up RP 7343 2813 6 for for IN 7343 2813 7 the the DT 7343 2813 8 conduct conduct NN 7343 2813 9 of of IN 7343 2813 10 the the DT 7343 2813 11 secular secular JJ 7343 2813 12 power power NN 7343 2813 13 in in IN 7343 2813 14 such such JJ 7343 2813 15 cases case NNS 7343 2813 16 , , , 7343 2813 17 were be VBD 7343 2813 18 sent send VBN 7343 2813 19 over over IN 7343 2813 20 all all PDT 7343 2813 21 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2813 22 with with IN 7343 2813 23 orders order NNS 7343 2813 24 for for IN 7343 2813 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2813 26 enforcement enforcement NN 7343 2813 27 . . . 7343 2814 1 In in IN 7343 2814 2 the the DT 7343 2814 3 same same JJ 7343 2814 4 year year NN 7343 2814 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2814 6 renewed renew VBD 7343 2814 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2814 8 attack attack NN 7343 2814 9 upon upon IN 7343 2814 10 heretics heretic NNS 7343 2814 11 in in IN 7343 2814 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2814 13 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 7343 2814 14 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 7343 2814 15 , , , 7343 2814 16 and and CC 7343 2814 17 in in IN 7343 2814 18 the the DT 7343 2814 19 course course NN 7343 2814 20 of of IN 7343 2814 21 the the DT 7343 2814 22 next next JJ 7343 2814 23 eight eight CD 7343 2814 24 years year NNS 7343 2814 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2814 26 issued issue VBD 7343 2814 27 " " `` 7343 2814 28 a a DT 7343 2814 29 complete complete JJ 7343 2814 30 and and CC 7343 2814 31 pitiless pitiless NN 7343 2814 32 code code NN 7343 2814 33 " " '' 7343 2814 34 of of IN 7343 2814 35 " " `` 7343 2814 36 fiendish fiendish JJ 7343 2814 37 legislation legislation NN 7343 2814 38 , , , 7343 2814 39 " " '' 7343 2814 40 placing place VBG 7343 2814 41 the the DT 7343 2814 42 whole whole NN 7343 2814 43 of of IN 7343 2814 44 the the DT 7343 2814 45 machinery machinery NN 7343 2814 46 of of IN 7343 2814 47 state state NN 7343 2814 48 at at IN 7343 2814 49 the the DT 7343 2814 50 disposal disposal NN 7343 2814 51 of of IN 7343 2814 52 the the DT 7343 2814 53 Inquisitor Inquisitor NNP 7343 2814 54 . . . 7343 2815 1 But but CC 7343 2815 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2815 3 was be VBD 7343 2815 4 not not RB 7343 2815 5 deceived deceive VBN 7343 2815 6 . . . 7343 2816 1 Rather rather RB 7343 2816 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2816 3 complained complain VBD 7343 2816 4 that that IN 7343 2816 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2816 6 's 's POS 7343 2816 7 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 7343 2816 8 took take VBD 7343 2816 9 the the DT 7343 2816 10 form form NN 7343 2816 11 of of IN 7343 2816 12 the the DT 7343 2816 13 punishment punishment NN 7343 2816 14 of of IN 7343 2816 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2816 16 personal personal JJ 7343 2816 17 enemies enemy NNS 7343 2816 18 , , , 7343 2816 19 of of IN 7343 2816 20 whom whom WP 7343 2816 21 many many JJ 7343 2816 22 were be VBD 7343 2816 23 good good JJ 7343 2816 24 Catholics Catholics NNPS 7343 2816 25 . . . 7343 2817 1 Certainly certainly RB 7343 2817 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2817 3 's 's POS 7343 2817 4 anti anti JJ 7343 2817 5 - - JJ 7343 2817 6 heretical heretical JJ 7343 2817 7 edicts edict NNS 7343 2817 8 were be VBD 7343 2817 9 not not RB 7343 2817 10 prompted prompt VBN 7343 2817 11 by by IN 7343 2817 12 religious religious JJ 7343 2817 13 zeal zeal NN 7343 2817 14 . . . 7343 2818 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2818 2 was be VBD 7343 2818 3 more more RBR 7343 2818 4 detached detached JJ 7343 2818 5 than than IN 7343 2818 6 any any DT 7343 2818 7 ruler ruler NN 7343 2818 8 of of IN 7343 2818 9 the the DT 7343 2818 10 Middle Middle NNP 7343 2818 11 Ages Ages NNPS 7343 2818 12 from from IN 7343 2818 13 the the DT 7343 2818 14 current current JJ 7343 2818 15 ideas idea NNS 7343 2818 16 of of IN 7343 2818 17 the the DT 7343 2818 18 time time NN 7343 2818 19 . . . 7343 2819 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2819 2 seems seem VBZ 7343 2819 3 to to TO 7343 2819 4 have have VB 7343 2819 5 been be VBN 7343 2819 6 , , , 7343 2819 7 if if IN 7343 2819 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2819 9 is be VBZ 7343 2819 10 possible possible JJ 7343 2819 11 , , , 7343 2819 12 utterly utterly RB 7343 2819 13 non non JJ 7343 2819 14 - - JJ 7343 2819 15 religious religious JJ 7343 2819 16 . . . 7343 2820 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2820 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2820 3 : : : 7343 2820 4 Legislation Legislation NNP 7343 2820 5 of of IN 7343 2820 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2820 7 and and CC 7343 2820 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2820 9 . . . 7343 2820 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2821 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2821 2 , , , 7343 2821 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2821 4 regulations regulation NNS 7343 2821 5 against against IN 7343 2821 6 heresy heresy NN 7343 2821 7 were be VBD 7343 2821 8 part part NN 7343 2821 9 of of IN 7343 2821 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2821 11 general general JJ 7343 2821 12 code code NN 7343 2821 13 of of IN 7343 2821 14 law law NN 7343 2821 15 for for IN 7343 2821 16 the the DT 7343 2821 17 government government NN 7343 2821 18 of of IN 7343 2821 19 the the DT 7343 2821 20 diverse diverse JJ 7343 2821 21 races race NNS 7343 2821 22 in in IN 7343 2821 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2821 24 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2821 25 of of IN 7343 2821 26 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2821 27 , , , 7343 2821 28 and and CC 7343 2821 29 in in IN 7343 2821 30 this this DT 7343 2821 31 code code NN 7343 2821 32 issued issue VBN 7343 2821 33 in in IN 7343 2821 34 1231 1231 CD 7343 2821 35 , , , 7343 2821 36 although although IN 7343 2821 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2821 38 temporalities temporality NNS 7343 2821 39 were be VBD 7343 2821 40 secured secure VBN 7343 2821 41 to to IN 7343 2821 42 the the DT 7343 2821 43 clergy clergy NN 7343 2821 44 , , , 7343 2821 45 as as IN 7343 2821 46 a a DT 7343 2821 47 class class NN 7343 2821 48 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2821 49 were be VBD 7343 2821 50 subjected subject VBN 7343 2821 51 to to IN 7343 2821 52 taxation taxation NN 7343 2821 53 and and CC 7343 2821 54 to to IN 7343 2821 55 the the DT 7343 2821 56 secular secular JJ 7343 2821 57 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 2821 58 of of IN 7343 2821 59 the the DT 7343 2821 60 State State NNP 7343 2821 61 . . . 7343 2822 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2822 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2822 3 's 's POS 7343 2822 4 counter counter NN 7343 2822 5 - - NN 7343 2822 6 blast blast NN 7343 2822 7 to to IN 7343 2822 8 this this DT 7343 2822 9 policy policy NN 7343 2822 10 is be VBZ 7343 2822 11 contained contain VBN 7343 2822 12 in in IN 7343 2822 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2822 14 addition addition NN 7343 2822 15 to to IN 7343 2822 16 the the DT 7343 2822 17 Canon Canon NNP 7343 2822 18 Law Law NNP 7343 2822 19 known know VBN 7343 2822 20 as as IN 7343 2822 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2822 22 Decretals decretal NNS 7343 2822 23 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2822 24 1234 1234 CD 7343 2822 25 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2822 26 . . . 7343 2823 1 By by IN 7343 2823 2 these these DT 7343 2823 3 the the DT 7343 2823 4 clergy clergy NNS 7343 2823 5 were be VBD 7343 2823 6 declared declare VBN 7343 2823 7 entirely entirely RB 7343 2823 8 exempt exempt JJ 7343 2823 9 from from IN 7343 2823 10 secular secular JJ 7343 2823 11 taxation taxation NN 7343 2823 12 and and CC 7343 2823 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 7343 2823 14 , , , 7343 2823 15 on on IN 7343 2823 16 the the DT 7343 2823 17 ground ground NN 7343 2823 18 that that IN 7343 2823 19 all all DT 7343 2823 20 secular secular JJ 7343 2823 21 law law NN 7343 2823 22 was be VBD 7343 2823 23 subordinate subordinate JJ 7343 2823 24 to to IN 7343 2823 25 the the DT 7343 2823 26 law law NN 7343 2823 27 of of IN 7343 2823 28 the the DT 7343 2823 29 Church Church NNP 7343 2823 30 , , , 7343 2823 31 and and CC 7343 2823 32 that that IN 7343 2823 33 the the DT 7343 2823 34 duty duty NN 7343 2823 35 of of IN 7343 2823 36 the the DT 7343 2823 37 secular secular JJ 7343 2823 38 power power NN 7343 2823 39 was be VBD 7343 2823 40 to to TO 7343 2823 41 carry carry VB 7343 2823 42 out out RP 7343 2823 43 the the DT 7343 2823 44 commands command NNS 7343 2823 45 of of IN 7343 2823 46 the the DT 7343 2823 47 Church Church NNP 7343 2823 48 . . . 7343 2824 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2824 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2824 3 : : : 7343 2824 4 The the DT 7343 2824 5 second second JJ 7343 2824 6 contest contest NN 7343 2824 7 . . . 7343 2824 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2825 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2825 2 each each DT 7343 2825 3 side side NN 7343 2825 4 was be VBD 7343 2825 5 maintaining maintain VBG 7343 2825 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2825 7 pretensions pretension NNS 7343 2825 8 until until IN 7343 2825 9 the the DT 7343 2825 10 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 2825 11 should should MD 7343 2825 12 come come VB 7343 2825 13 for for IN 7343 2825 14 asserting assert VBG 7343 2825 15 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2825 16 . . . 7343 2826 1 This this DT 7343 2826 2 was be VBD 7343 2826 3 found find VBN 7343 2826 4 for for IN 7343 2826 5 the the DT 7343 2826 6 second second JJ 7343 2826 7 time time NN 7343 2826 8 in in IN 7343 2826 9 the the DT 7343 2826 10 affairs affair NNS 7343 2826 11 of of IN 7343 2826 12 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 2826 13 . . . 7343 2827 1 The the DT 7343 2827 2 Lombard Lombard NNP 7343 2827 3 cities city NNS 7343 2827 4 still still RB 7343 2827 5 feared fear VBD 7343 2827 6 the the DT 7343 2827 7 designs design NNS 7343 2827 8 of of IN 7343 2827 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2827 10 . . . 7343 2828 1 In in IN 7343 2828 2 1235 1235 CD 7343 2828 3 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2828 4 renewed renew VBD 7343 2828 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2828 6 League League NNP 7343 2828 7 . . . 7343 2829 1 Again again RB 7343 2829 2 the the DT 7343 2829 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2829 4 was be VBD 7343 2829 5 accepted accept VBN 7343 2829 6 as as IN 7343 2829 7 arbiter arbiter NN 7343 2829 8 , , , 7343 2829 9 and and CC 7343 2829 10 again again RB 7343 2829 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2829 12 complained complain VBD 7343 2829 13 with with IN 7343 2829 14 justice justice NN 7343 2829 15 that that IN 7343 2829 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2829 17 was be VBD 7343 2829 18 too too RB 7343 2829 19 favourable favourable JJ 7343 2829 20 to to IN 7343 2829 21 the the DT 7343 2829 22 cities city NNS 7343 2829 23 . . . 7343 2830 1 In in IN 7343 2830 2 1236 1236 CD 7343 2830 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2830 4 declared declare VBD 7343 2830 5 war war NN 7343 2830 6 against against IN 7343 2830 7 the the DT 7343 2830 8 League League NNP 7343 2830 9 . . . 7343 2831 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2831 2 pretext pretext NN 7343 2831 3 of of IN 7343 2831 4 punishing punish VBG 7343 2831 5 heresy heresy NN 7343 2831 6 which which WDT 7343 2831 7 was be VBD 7343 2831 8 rife rife JJ 7343 2831 9 in in IN 7343 2831 10 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 7343 2831 11 , , , 7343 2831 12 deceived deceive VBD 7343 2831 13 no no DT 7343 2831 14 one one NN 7343 2831 15 ; ; : 7343 2831 16 while while IN 7343 2831 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2831 18 declaration declaration NN 7343 2831 19 , , , 7343 2831 20 when when WRB 7343 2831 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2831 22 desired desire VBD 7343 2831 23 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2831 24 to to TO 7343 2831 25 turn turn VB 7343 2831 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2831 27 arms arm NNS 7343 2831 28 to to IN 7343 2831 29 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2831 30 , , , 7343 2831 31 that that IN 7343 2831 32 " " `` 7343 2831 33 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2831 34 is be VBZ 7343 2831 35 my -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2831 36 heritage heritage NN 7343 2831 37 , , , 7343 2831 38 and and CC 7343 2831 39 this this DT 7343 2831 40 the the DT 7343 2831 41 whole whole JJ 7343 2831 42 world world NN 7343 2831 43 knows know VBZ 7343 2831 44 , , , 7343 2831 45 " " '' 7343 2831 46 confirmed confirm VBD 7343 2831 47 the the DT 7343 2831 48 worst bad JJS 7343 2831 49 apprehensions apprehension NNS 7343 2831 50 of of IN 7343 2831 51 the the DT 7343 2831 52 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2831 53 and and CC 7343 2831 54 the the DT 7343 2831 55 Lombards Lombards NNPS 7343 2831 56 . . . 7343 2832 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2832 2 , , , 7343 2832 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2832 4 's 's POS 7343 2832 5 first first JJ 7343 2832 6 move move NN 7343 2832 7 was be VBD 7343 2832 8 entirely entirely RB 7343 2832 9 successful successful JJ 7343 2832 10 , , , 7343 2832 11 and and CC 7343 2832 12 in in IN 7343 2832 13 1237 1237 CD 7343 2832 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2832 15 completely completely RB 7343 2832 16 defeated defeat VBD 7343 2832 17 the the DT 7343 2832 18 Lombards Lombards NNP 7343 2832 19 in in IN 7343 2832 20 battle battle NN 7343 2832 21 at at IN 7343 2832 22 Corte Corte NNP 7343 2832 23 Nuova Nuova NNP 7343 2832 24 , , , 7343 2832 25 took take VBD 7343 2832 26 the the DT 7343 2832 27 Milanese milanese JJ 7343 2832 28 standard standard NN 7343 2832 29 and and CC 7343 2832 30 sent send VBD 7343 2832 31 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2832 32 to to TO 7343 2832 33 be be VB 7343 2832 34 placed place VBN 7343 2832 35 in in IN 7343 2832 36 the the DT 7343 2832 37 Capitol Capitol NNP 7343 2832 38 at at IN 7343 2832 39 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2832 40 . . . 7343 2833 1 The the DT 7343 2833 2 subjugation subjugation NN 7343 2833 3 of of IN 7343 2833 4 the the DT 7343 2833 5 Lombards Lombards NNPS 7343 2833 6 would would MD 7343 2833 7 mean mean VB 7343 2833 8 the the DT 7343 2833 9 union union NN 7343 2833 10 of of IN 7343 2833 11 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2833 12 under under IN 7343 2833 13 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2833 14 's 's POS 7343 2833 15 rule rule NN 7343 2833 16 , , , 7343 2833 17 while while IN 7343 2833 18 , , , 7343 2833 19 since since IN 7343 2833 20 the the DT 7343 2833 21 acquisition acquisition NN 7343 2833 22 of of IN 7343 2833 23 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2833 24 by by IN 7343 2833 25 the the DT 7343 2833 26 Hohenstanfen Hohenstanfen NNP 7343 2833 27 , , , 7343 2833 28 the the DT 7343 2833 29 Lombards Lombards NNPS 7343 2833 30 remained remain VBD 7343 2833 31 the the DT 7343 2833 32 only only JJ 7343 2833 33 allies ally NNS 7343 2833 34 of of IN 7343 2833 35 the the DT 7343 2833 36 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2833 37 in in IN 7343 2833 38 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2833 39 . . . 7343 2834 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2834 2 therefore therefore RB 7343 2834 3 declared declare VBD 7343 2834 4 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2834 5 , , , 7343 2834 6 and and CC 7343 2834 7 in in IN 7343 2834 8 March March NNP 7343 2834 9 , , , 7343 2834 10 1239 1239 CD 7343 2834 11 , , , 7343 2834 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2834 13 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 2834 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2834 15 and and CC 7343 2834 16 released release VBD 7343 2834 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2834 18 subjects subject NNS 7343 2834 19 from from IN 7343 2834 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2834 21 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 2834 22 . . . 7343 2835 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2835 2 issued issue VBD 7343 2835 3 a a DT 7343 2835 4 manifesto manifesto NN 7343 2835 5 addressed address VBN 7343 2835 6 to to IN 7343 2835 7 all all DT 7343 2835 8 Princes Princes NNPS 7343 2835 9 , , , 7343 2835 10 in in IN 7343 2835 11 which which WDT 7343 2835 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2835 13 appealed appeal VBD 7343 2835 14 to to IN 7343 2835 15 a a DT 7343 2835 16 General General NNP 7343 2835 17 Council Council NNP 7343 2835 18 . . . 7343 2836 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2836 2 's 's POS 7343 2836 3 counter counter NN 7343 2836 4 - - NN 7343 2836 5 manifesto manifesto NN 7343 2836 6 was be VBD 7343 2836 7 couched couch VBN 7343 2836 8 in in IN 7343 2836 9 terms term NNS 7343 2836 10 of of IN 7343 2836 11 the the DT 7343 2836 12 most most RBS 7343 2836 13 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 7343 2836 14 violence violence NN 7343 2836 15 . . . 7343 2837 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2837 2 was be VBD 7343 2837 3 described describe VBN 7343 2837 4 as as IN 7343 2837 5 the the DT 7343 2837 6 beast beast NN 7343 2837 7 in in IN 7343 2837 8 the the DT 7343 2837 9 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 7343 2837 10 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2837 11 Rev. Rev. NNP 7343 2838 1 xiii xiii NNP 7343 2838 2 . . . 7343 2839 1 1 1 LS 7343 2839 2 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2839 3 , , , 7343 2839 4 which which WDT 7343 2839 5 had have VBD 7343 2839 6 upon upon IN 7343 2839 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2839 8 seven seven CD 7343 2839 9 heads head NNS 7343 2839 10 the the DT 7343 2839 11 name name NN 7343 2839 12 of of IN 7343 2839 13 blasphemy blasphemy NN 7343 2839 14 ; ; : 7343 2839 15 and and CC 7343 2839 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2839 17 is be VBZ 7343 2839 18 charged charge VBN 7343 2839 19 with with IN 7343 2839 20 saying say VBG 7343 2839 21 that that IN 7343 2839 22 the the DT 7343 2839 23 world world NN 7343 2839 24 had have VBD 7343 2839 25 been be VBN 7343 2839 26 deceived deceive VBN 7343 2839 27 by by IN 7343 2839 28 three three CD 7343 2839 29 impostors impostor NNS 7343 2839 30 , , , 7343 2839 31 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2839 32 , , , 7343 2839 33 Moses Moses NNP 7343 2839 34 and and CC 7343 2839 35 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 7343 2839 36 , , , 7343 2839 37 of of IN 7343 2839 38 whom whom WP 7343 2839 39 two two CD 7343 2839 40 had have VBD 7343 2839 41 died die VBN 7343 2839 42 in in IN 7343 2839 43 glory glory NN 7343 2839 44 , , , 7343 2839 45 while while IN 7343 2839 46 the the DT 7343 2839 47 third third JJ 7343 2839 48 had have VBD 7343 2839 49 been be VBN 7343 2839 50 crucified crucify VBN 7343 2839 51 . . . 7343 2840 1 This this DT 7343 2840 2 is be VBZ 7343 2840 3 not not RB 7343 2840 4 the the DT 7343 2840 5 place place NN 7343 2840 6 to to TO 7343 2840 7 investigate investigate VB 7343 2840 8 the the DT 7343 2840 9 interesting interesting JJ 7343 2840 10 question question NN 7343 2840 11 of of IN 7343 2840 12 the the DT 7343 2840 13 truth truth NN 7343 2840 14 of of IN 7343 2840 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2840 16 's 's POS 7343 2840 17 charges charge NNS 7343 2840 18 against against IN 7343 2840 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2840 20 . . . 7343 2841 1 The the DT 7343 2841 2 French French NNP 7343 2841 3 sent send VBD 7343 2841 4 a a DT 7343 2841 5 mission mission NN 7343 2841 6 to to IN 7343 2841 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2841 8 to to TO 7343 2841 9 enquire enquire VB 7343 2841 10 as as IN 7343 2841 11 to to IN 7343 2841 12 the the DT 7343 2841 13 accusation accusation NN 7343 2841 14 of of IN 7343 2841 15 infidelity infidelity NN 7343 2841 16 , , , 7343 2841 17 and and CC 7343 2841 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2841 19 thanked thank VBD 7343 2841 20 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2841 21 warmly warmly RB 7343 2841 22 and and CC 7343 2841 23 denied deny VBD 7343 2841 24 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2841 25 . . . 7343 2842 1 The the DT 7343 2842 2 Duke Duke NNP 7343 2842 3 of of IN 7343 2842 4 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 7343 2842 5 told tell VBD 7343 2842 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2842 7 in in IN 7343 2842 8 1241 1241 CD 7343 2842 9 that that IN 7343 2842 10 most most JJS 7343 2842 11 of of IN 7343 2842 12 the the DT 7343 2842 13 German german JJ 7343 2842 14 princes prince NNS 7343 2842 15 and and CC 7343 2842 16 prelates prelate NNS 7343 2842 17 would would MD 7343 2842 18 shortly shortly RB 7343 2842 19 go go VB 7343 2842 20 to to IN 7343 2842 21 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2842 22 's 's POS 7343 2842 23 aid aid NN 7343 2842 24 . . . 7343 2843 1 In in IN 7343 2843 2 fact fact NN 7343 2843 3 , , , 7343 2843 4 the the DT 7343 2843 5 papal papal JJ 7343 2843 6 exactions exaction NNS 7343 2843 7 had have VBD 7343 2843 8 caused cause VBN 7343 2843 9 intense intense JJ 7343 2843 10 disgust disgust NN 7343 2843 11 over over IN 7343 2843 12 all all DT 7343 2843 13 Western Western NNP 7343 2843 14 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2843 15 , , , 7343 2843 16 and and CC 7343 2843 17 no no DT 7343 2843 18 prince prince NN 7343 2843 19 would would MD 7343 2843 20 allow allow VB 7343 2843 21 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2843 22 to to TO 7343 2843 23 be be VB 7343 2843 24 set set VBN 7343 2843 25 up up RP 7343 2843 26 as as IN 7343 2843 27 a a DT 7343 2843 28 rival rival NN 7343 2843 29 to to IN 7343 2843 30 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2843 31 . . . 7343 2844 1 Yet yet CC 7343 2844 2 the the DT 7343 2844 3 papal papal JJ 7343 2844 4 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 2844 5 caused cause VBD 7343 2844 6 many many JJ 7343 2844 7 to to TO 7343 2844 8 hold hold VB 7343 2844 9 aloof aloof NN 7343 2844 10 from from IN 7343 2844 11 the the DT 7343 2844 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2844 13 who who WP 7343 2844 14 , , , 7343 2844 15 moreover moreover RB 7343 2844 16 , , , 7343 2844 17 did do VBD 7343 2844 18 not not RB 7343 2844 19 venture venture VB 7343 2844 20 to to TO 7343 2844 21 set set VB 7343 2844 22 up up RP 7343 2844 23 an an DT 7343 2844 24 antipope antipope NN 7343 2844 25 . . . 7343 2845 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2845 2 contented content VBD 7343 2845 3 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2845 4 with with IN 7343 2845 5 persecuting persecute VBG 7343 2845 6 the the DT 7343 2845 7 friars friar NNS 7343 2845 8 who who WP 7343 2845 9 were be VBD 7343 2845 10 the the DT 7343 2845 11 most most RBS 7343 2845 12 active active JJ 7343 2845 13 emissaries emissary NNS 7343 2845 14 of of IN 7343 2845 15 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2845 16 , , , 7343 2845 17 and and CC 7343 2845 18 with with IN 7343 2845 19 confiscating confiscate VBG 7343 2845 20 the the DT 7343 2845 21 estates estate NNS 7343 2845 22 of of IN 7343 2845 23 the the DT 7343 2845 24 Church Church NNP 7343 2845 25 , , , 7343 2845 26 until until IN 7343 2845 27 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2845 28 was be VBD 7343 2845 29 said say VBN 7343 2845 30 at at IN 7343 2845 31 the the DT 7343 2845 32 papal papal NNP 7343 2845 33 Court Court NNP 7343 2845 34 that that IN 7343 2845 35 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2845 36 had have VBD 7343 2845 37 sworn swear VBN 7343 2845 38 to to TO 7343 2845 39 reduce reduce VB 7343 2845 40 the the DT 7343 2845 41 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2845 42 to to IN 7343 2845 43 beggary beggary NN 7343 2845 44 and and CC 7343 2845 45 to to TO 7343 2845 46 stable stable VB 7343 2845 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2845 48 horses horse NNS 7343 2845 49 in in IN 7343 2845 50 St. St. NNP 7343 2845 51 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2845 52 's 's POS 7343 2845 53 . . . 7343 2846 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2846 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2846 3 : : : 7343 2846 4 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2846 5 IV IV NNP 7343 2846 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2846 7 1243 1243 CD 7343 2846 8 - - SYM 7343 2846 9 54 54 CD 7343 2846 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2846 11 . . . 7343 2846 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2847 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2847 2 had have VBD 7343 2847 3 suggested suggest VBN 7343 2847 4 the the DT 7343 2847 5 calling calling NN 7343 2847 6 of of IN 7343 2847 7 a a DT 7343 2847 8 council council NN 7343 2847 9 , , , 7343 2847 10 and and CC 7343 2847 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2847 12 summoned summon VBD 7343 2847 13 one one CD 7343 2847 14 to to IN 7343 2847 15 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2847 16 . . . 7343 2848 1 But but CC 7343 2848 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2848 3 had have VBD 7343 2848 4 begun begin VBN 7343 2848 5 to to TO 7343 2848 6 reduce reduce VB 7343 2848 7 the the DT 7343 2848 8 Roman roman JJ 7343 2848 9 duchy duchy NN 7343 2848 10 and and CC 7343 2848 11 , , , 7343 2848 12 anyhow anyhow RB 7343 2848 13 , , , 7343 2848 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2848 15 did do VBD 7343 2848 16 not not RB 7343 2848 17 want want VB 7343 2848 18 a a DT 7343 2848 19 council council NN 7343 2848 20 which which WDT 7343 2848 21 would would MD 7343 2848 22 merely merely RB 7343 2848 23 register register VB 7343 2848 24 the the DT 7343 2848 25 papal papal JJ 7343 2848 26 decrees decree NNS 7343 2848 27 . . . 7343 2849 1 So so RB 7343 2849 2 when when WRB 7343 2849 3 a a DT 7343 2849 4 number number NN 7343 2849 5 of of IN 7343 2849 6 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2849 7 ignored ignore VBD 7343 2849 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2849 9 prohibition prohibition NN 7343 2849 10 and and CC 7343 2849 11 met meet VBD 7343 2849 12 at at IN 7343 2849 13 Genoa Genoa NNP 7343 2849 14 in in IN 7343 2849 15 order order NN 7343 2849 16 to to TO 7343 2849 17 embark embark VB 7343 2849 18 for for IN 7343 2849 19 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2849 20 , , , 7343 2849 21 the the DT 7343 2849 22 fleets fleet NNS 7343 2849 23 of of IN 7343 2849 24 Pisa Pisa NNP 7343 2849 25 and and CC 7343 2849 26 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2849 27 met meet VBD 7343 2849 28 them -PRON- PRP 7343 2849 29 off off IN 7343 2849 30 the the DT 7343 2849 31 island island NN 7343 2849 32 of of IN 7343 2849 33 Meloria Meloria NNP 7343 2849 34 and and CC 7343 2849 35 captured capture VBD 7343 2849 36 nearly nearly RB 7343 2849 37 the the DT 7343 2849 38 whole whole NN 7343 2849 39 of of IN 7343 2849 40 the the DT 7343 2849 41 prospective prospective JJ 7343 2849 42 Council Council NNP 7343 2849 43 . . . 7343 2850 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2850 2 's 's POS 7343 2850 3 attack attack NN 7343 2850 4 upon upon IN 7343 2850 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2850 6 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 2850 7 was be VBD 7343 2850 8 only only RB 7343 2850 9 averted avert VBN 7343 2850 10 by by IN 7343 2850 11 the the DT 7343 2850 12 death death NN 7343 2850 13 of of IN 7343 2850 14 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2850 15 IX IX NNP 7343 2850 16 on on IN 7343 2850 17 August August NNP 7343 2850 18 21 21 CD 7343 2850 19 , , , 7343 2850 20 1241 1241 CD 7343 2850 21 . . . 7343 2851 1 The the DT 7343 2851 2 new new JJ 7343 2851 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2851 4 died die VBD 7343 2851 5 seventeen seventeen CD 7343 2851 6 days day NNS 7343 2851 7 after after IN 7343 2851 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2851 9 election election NN 7343 2851 10 , , , 7343 2851 11 and and CC 7343 2851 12 then then RB 7343 2851 13 , , , 7343 2851 14 for for IN 7343 2851 15 some some DT 7343 2851 16 reason reason NN 7343 2851 17 , , , 7343 2851 18 the the DT 7343 2851 19 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2851 20 was be VBD 7343 2851 21 vacant vacant JJ 7343 2851 22 for for IN 7343 2851 23 two two CD 7343 2851 24 years year NNS 7343 2851 25 . . . 7343 2852 1 The the DT 7343 2852 2 delay delay NN 7343 2852 3 was be VBD 7343 2852 4 attributed attribute VBN 7343 2852 5 to to IN 7343 2852 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2852 7 ; ; : 7343 2852 8 and and CC 7343 2852 9 the the DT 7343 2852 10 French French NNP 7343 2852 11 actually actually RB 7343 2852 12 declared declare VBD 7343 2852 13 to to IN 7343 2852 14 the the DT 7343 2852 15 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 2852 16 that that IN 7343 2852 17 if if IN 7343 2852 18 a a DT 7343 2852 19 new new JJ 7343 2852 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2852 21 were be VBD 7343 2852 22 not not RB 7343 2852 23 chosen choose VBN 7343 2852 24 quickly quickly RB 7343 2852 25 , , , 7343 2852 26 the the DT 7343 2852 27 French french JJ 7343 2852 28 nation nation NN 7343 2852 29 , , , 7343 2852 30 in in IN 7343 2852 31 accordance accordance NN 7343 2852 32 with with IN 7343 2852 33 an an DT 7343 2852 34 ancient ancient JJ 7343 2852 35 privilege privilege NN 7343 2852 36 given give VBN 7343 2852 37 by by IN 7343 2852 38 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2852 39 Clement Clement NNP 7343 2852 40 to to IN 7343 2852 41 St. St. NNP 7343 2852 42 Denys Denys NNP 7343 2852 43 , , , 7343 2852 44 would would MD 7343 2852 45 set set VB 7343 2852 46 up up RP 7343 2852 47 a a DT 7343 2852 48 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2852 49 of of IN 7343 2852 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2852 51 own own JJ 7343 2852 52 . . . 7343 2853 1 At at IN 7343 2853 2 length length NN 7343 2853 3 , , , 7343 2853 4 in in IN 7343 2853 5 June June NNP 7343 2853 6 , , , 7343 2853 7 1243 1243 CD 7343 2853 8 , , , 7343 2853 9 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2853 10 IV IV NNP 7343 2853 11 was be VBD 7343 2853 12 chosen choose VBN 7343 2853 13 ; ; : 7343 2853 14 and and CC 7343 2853 15 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2853 16 , , , 7343 2853 17 alluding allude VBG 7343 2853 18 to to IN 7343 2853 19 previous previous JJ 7343 2853 20 dealings dealing NNS 7343 2853 21 with with IN 7343 2853 22 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2853 23 , , , 7343 2853 24 remarked remark VBD 7343 2853 25 that that IN 7343 2853 26 by by IN 7343 2853 27 this this DT 7343 2853 28 election election NN 7343 2853 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2853 30 had have VBD 7343 2853 31 lost lose VBN 7343 2853 32 a a DT 7343 2853 33 friend friend NN 7343 2853 34 among among IN 7343 2853 35 the the DT 7343 2853 36 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 2853 37 , , , 7343 2853 38 since since IN 7343 2853 39 no no DT 7343 2853 40 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2853 41 could could MD 7343 2853 42 be be VB 7343 2853 43 a a DT 7343 2853 44 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 2853 45 . . . 7343 2854 1 The the DT 7343 2854 2 truth truth NN 7343 2854 3 of of IN 7343 2854 4 this this DT 7343 2854 5 was be VBD 7343 2854 6 soon soon RB 7343 2854 7 apparent apparent JJ 7343 2854 8 . . . 7343 2855 1 Innocent innocent NN 7343 2855 2 demanded demand VBD 7343 2855 3 the the DT 7343 2855 4 restoration restoration NN 7343 2855 5 of of IN 7343 2855 6 all all DT 7343 2855 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2855 8 's 's POS 7343 2855 9 conquests conquest NNS 7343 2855 10 in in IN 7343 2855 11 the the DT 7343 2855 12 States States NNP 7343 2855 13 of of IN 7343 2855 14 the the DT 7343 2855 15 Church Church NNP 7343 2855 16 in in IN 7343 2855 17 return return NN 7343 2855 18 for for IN 7343 2855 19 peace peace NN 7343 2855 20 ; ; : 7343 2855 21 and and CC 7343 2855 22 although although IN 7343 2855 23 nothing nothing NN 7343 2855 24 was be VBD 7343 2855 25 said say VBN 7343 2855 26 about about IN 7343 2855 27 the the DT 7343 2855 28 time time NN 7343 2855 29 of of IN 7343 2855 30 the the DT 7343 2855 31 removal removal NN 7343 2855 32 of of IN 7343 2855 33 the the DT 7343 2855 34 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 2855 35 , , , 7343 2855 36 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2855 37 accepted accept VBD 7343 2855 38 the the DT 7343 2855 39 terms term NNS 7343 2855 40 . . . 7343 2856 1 But but CC 7343 2856 2 when when WRB 7343 2856 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2856 4 saw see VBD 7343 2856 5 that that IN 7343 2856 6 there there EX 7343 2856 7 was be VBD 7343 2856 8 no no DT 7343 2856 9 intention intention NN 7343 2856 10 of of IN 7343 2856 11 absolving absolve VBG 7343 2856 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2856 13 , , , 7343 2856 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2856 15 refused refuse VBD 7343 2856 16 to to TO 7343 2856 17 surrender surrender VB 7343 2856 18 the the DT 7343 2856 19 papal papal JJ 7343 2856 20 cities city NNS 7343 2856 21 and and CC 7343 2856 22 thereby thereby RB 7343 2856 23 technically technically RB 7343 2856 24 broke break VBD 7343 2856 25 the the DT 7343 2856 26 treaty treaty NN 7343 2856 27 . . . 7343 2857 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2857 2 intended intend VBD 7343 2857 3 to to TO 7343 2857 4 get get VB 7343 2857 5 a a DT 7343 2857 6 treaty treaty NN 7343 2857 7 which which WDT 7343 2857 8 would would MD 7343 2857 9 carry carry VB 7343 2857 10 an an DT 7343 2857 11 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 7343 2857 12 of of IN 7343 2857 13 the the DT 7343 2857 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2857 15 's 's POS 7343 2857 16 failure failure NN 7343 2857 17 , , , 7343 2857 18 and and CC 7343 2857 19 then then RB 7343 2857 20 to to TO 7343 2857 21 reduce reduce VB 7343 2857 22 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2857 23 to to IN 7343 2857 24 submission submission NN 7343 2857 25 by by IN 7343 2857 26 a a DT 7343 2857 27 council council NN 7343 2857 28 held hold VBN 7343 2857 29 outside outside IN 7343 2857 30 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2857 31 . . . 7343 2858 1 Negotiations negotiation NNS 7343 2858 2 continued continue VBD 7343 2858 3 until until IN 7343 2858 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2858 5 fled flee VBD 7343 2858 6 to to IN 7343 2858 7 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2858 8 , , , 7343 2858 9 a a DT 7343 2858 10 practically practically RB 7343 2858 11 independent independent JJ 7343 2858 12 city city NN 7343 2858 13 . . . 7343 2859 1 France France NNP 7343 2859 2 , , , 7343 2859 3 England England NNP 7343 2859 4 and and CC 7343 2859 5 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 2859 6 , , , 7343 2859 7 however however RB 7343 2859 8 , , , 7343 2859 9 declined decline VBD 7343 2859 10 to to TO 7343 2859 11 receive receive VB 7343 2859 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2859 13 , , , 7343 2859 14 and and CC 7343 2859 15 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2859 16 exclaimed exclaim VBD 7343 2859 17 that that IN 7343 2859 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2859 19 must must MD 7343 2859 20 come come VB 7343 2859 21 to to IN 7343 2859 22 terms term NNS 7343 2859 23 with with IN 7343 2859 24 the the DT 7343 2859 25 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2859 26 , , , 7343 2859 27 " " '' 7343 2859 28 for for IN 7343 2859 29 when when WRB 7343 2859 30 the the DT 7343 2859 31 dragon dragon NN 7343 2859 32 has have VBZ 7343 2859 33 been be VBN 7343 2859 34 crushed crush VBN 7343 2859 35 or or CC 7343 2859 36 pacified pacify VBN 7343 2859 37 , , , 7343 2859 38 the the DT 7343 2859 39 little little JJ 7343 2859 40 serpents serpent NNS 7343 2859 41 will will MD 7343 2859 42 be be VB 7343 2859 43 quickly quickly RB 7343 2859 44 trodden tread VBN 7343 2859 45 underfoot underfoot RB 7343 2859 46 . . . 7343 2859 47 " " '' 7343 2860 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2860 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2860 3 : : : 7343 2860 4 First First NNP 7343 2860 5 Council Council NNP 7343 2860 6 of of IN 7343 2860 7 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2860 8 . . . 7343 2860 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2861 1 At at IN 7343 2861 2 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2861 3 there there RB 7343 2861 4 met meet VBD 7343 2861 5 in in IN 7343 2861 6 1245 1245 CD 7343 2861 7 the the DT 7343 2861 8 General General NNP 7343 2861 9 Council Council NNP 7343 2861 10 to to TO 7343 2861 11 which which WDT 7343 2861 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2861 13 had have VBD 7343 2861 14 appealed appeal VBN 7343 2861 15 , , , 7343 2861 16 and and CC 7343 2861 17 which which WDT 7343 2861 18 is be VBZ 7343 2861 19 reckoned reckon VBN 7343 2861 20 by by IN 7343 2861 21 the the DT 7343 2861 22 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 2861 23 as as IN 7343 2861 24 the the DT 7343 2861 25 thirteenth thirteenth NN 7343 2861 26 of of IN 7343 2861 27 the the DT 7343 2861 28 OEcumenical OEcumenical NNP 7343 2861 29 Assemblies Assemblies NNPS 7343 2861 30 of of IN 7343 2861 31 the the DT 7343 2861 32 Church Church NNP 7343 2861 33 ; ; : 7343 2861 34 140 140 CD 7343 2861 35 archbishops archbishop NNS 7343 2861 36 and and CC 7343 2861 37 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2861 38 , , , 7343 2861 39 besides besides IN 7343 2861 40 numerous numerous JJ 7343 2861 41 lesser less JJR 7343 2861 42 clergy clergy NNS 7343 2861 43 , , , 7343 2861 44 were be VBD 7343 2861 45 present present JJ 7343 2861 46 . . . 7343 2862 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2862 2 was be VBD 7343 2862 3 represented represent VBN 7343 2862 4 by by IN 7343 2862 5 a a DT 7343 2862 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 7343 2862 7 jurist jurist NN 7343 2862 8 , , , 7343 2862 9 Thaddeus Thaddeus NNP 7343 2862 10 of of IN 7343 2862 11 Suessa Suessa NNP 7343 2862 12 , , , 7343 2862 13 who who WP 7343 2862 14 pleaded plead VBD 7343 2862 15 the the DT 7343 2862 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2862 17 's 's POS 7343 2862 18 cause cause NN 7343 2862 19 . . . 7343 2863 1 Several several JJ 7343 2863 2 points point NNS 7343 2863 3 were be VBD 7343 2863 4 proposed propose VBN 7343 2863 5 for for IN 7343 2863 6 settlement settlement NN 7343 2863 7 ; ; : 7343 2863 8 but but CC 7343 2863 9 all all DT 7343 2863 10 other other JJ 7343 2863 11 matters matter NNS 7343 2863 12 were be VBD 7343 2863 13 brushed brush VBN 7343 2863 14 aside aside RB 7343 2863 15 , , , 7343 2863 16 and and CC 7343 2863 17 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2863 18 hurried hurry VBD 7343 2863 19 on on IN 7343 2863 20 the the DT 7343 2863 21 third third JJ 7343 2863 22 and and CC 7343 2863 23 last last JJ 7343 2863 24 session session NN 7343 2863 25 of of IN 7343 2863 26 the the DT 7343 2863 27 Council Council NNP 7343 2863 28 in in IN 7343 2863 29 which which WDT 7343 2863 30 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2863 31 was be VBD 7343 2863 32 declared declare VBN 7343 2863 33 deposed depose VBN 7343 2863 34 , , , 7343 2863 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2863 36 subjects subject NNS 7343 2863 37 were be VBD 7343 2863 38 released release VBN 7343 2863 39 from from IN 7343 2863 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2863 41 allegiance allegiance NN 7343 2863 42 , , , 7343 2863 43 the the DT 7343 2863 44 German german JJ 7343 2863 45 princes prince NNS 7343 2863 46 told tell VBD 7343 2863 47 to to TO 7343 2863 48 elect elect VB 7343 2863 49 another another DT 7343 2863 50 King King NNP 7343 2863 51 , , , 7343 2863 52 and and CC 7343 2863 53 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2863 54 kept keep VBD 7343 2863 55 for for IN 7343 2863 56 disposal disposal NN 7343 2863 57 by by IN 7343 2863 58 the the DT 7343 2863 59 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2863 60 in in IN 7343 2863 61 consultation consultation NN 7343 2863 62 with with IN 7343 2863 63 the the DT 7343 2863 64 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 2863 65 . . . 7343 2864 1 All all DT 7343 2864 2 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 7343 2864 3 were be VBD 7343 2864 4 unavailing unavaile VBG 7343 2864 5 ; ; : 7343 2864 6 even even RB 7343 2864 7 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2864 8 IX IX NNP 7343 2864 9 quite quite RB 7343 2864 10 failed fail VBD 7343 2864 11 to to TO 7343 2864 12 move move VB 7343 2864 13 the the DT 7343 2864 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2864 15 . . . 7343 2865 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2865 2 realised realise VBD 7343 2865 3 that that IN 7343 2865 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2865 5 was be VBD 7343 2865 6 a a DT 7343 2865 7 fight fight NN 7343 2865 8 to to IN 7343 2865 9 a a DT 7343 2865 10 finish finish NN 7343 2865 11 , , , 7343 2865 12 and and CC 7343 2865 13 in in IN 7343 2865 14 a a DT 7343 2865 15 protest protest NN 7343 2865 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2865 17 called call VBD 7343 2865 18 upon upon IN 7343 2865 19 the the DT 7343 2865 20 other other JJ 7343 2865 21 princes prince NNS 7343 2865 22 of of IN 7343 2865 23 the the DT 7343 2865 24 West West NNP 7343 2865 25 to to TO 7343 2865 26 help help VB 7343 2865 27 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2865 28 in in IN 7343 2865 29 depriving deprive VBG 7343 2865 30 the the DT 7343 2865 31 clergy clergy NNS 7343 2865 32 of of IN 7343 2865 33 the the DT 7343 2865 34 wealth wealth NN 7343 2865 35 which which WDT 7343 2865 36 had have VBD 7343 2865 37 choked choke VBN 7343 2865 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2865 39 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2865 40 power power NN 7343 2865 41 . . . 7343 2866 1 But but CC 7343 2866 2 this this DT 7343 2866 3 was be VBD 7343 2866 4 interpreted interpret VBN 7343 2866 5 as as IN 7343 2866 6 a a DT 7343 2866 7 design design NN 7343 2866 8 for for IN 7343 2866 9 the the DT 7343 2866 10 destruction destruction NN 7343 2866 11 of of IN 7343 2866 12 the the DT 7343 2866 13 Church Church NNP 7343 2866 14 , , , 7343 2866 15 and and CC 7343 2866 16 despite despite IN 7343 2866 17 the the DT 7343 2866 18 testimonies testimony NNS 7343 2866 19 to to IN 7343 2866 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2866 21 's 's POS 7343 2866 22 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 7343 2866 23 published publish VBN 7343 2866 24 by by IN 7343 2866 25 the the DT 7343 2866 26 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 2866 27 of of IN 7343 2866 28 Palermo Palermo NNP 7343 2866 29 , , , 7343 2866 30 the the DT 7343 2866 31 papal papal JJ 7343 2866 32 charge charge NN 7343 2866 33 of of IN 7343 2866 34 heresy heresy NN 7343 2866 35 against against IN 7343 2866 36 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2866 37 gained gain VBN 7343 2866 38 wide wide JJ 7343 2866 39 belief belief NN 7343 2866 40 . . . 7343 2867 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2867 2 in in IN 7343 2867 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2867 4 reply reply NN 7343 2867 5 asserted assert VBN 7343 2867 6 among among IN 7343 2867 7 other other JJ 7343 2867 8 things thing NNS 7343 2867 9 that that WDT 7343 2867 10 the the DT 7343 2867 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2867 12 was be VBD 7343 2867 13 the the DT 7343 2867 14 Legate Legate NNP 7343 2867 15 of of IN 7343 2867 16 Christ Christ NNP 7343 2867 17 who who WP 7343 2867 18 had have VBD 7343 2867 19 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 2867 20 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2867 21 with with IN 7343 2867 22 full full JJ 7343 2867 23 powers power NNS 7343 2867 24 to to TO 7343 2867 25 act act VB 7343 2867 26 as as IN 7343 2867 27 judge judge NN 7343 2867 28 over over IN 7343 2867 29 the the DT 7343 2867 30 earth earth NN 7343 2867 31 , , , 7343 2867 32 and and CC 7343 2867 33 that that IN 7343 2867 34 the the DT 7343 2867 35 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2867 36 should should MD 7343 2867 37 take take VB 7343 2867 38 an an DT 7343 2867 39 oath oath NN 7343 2867 40 of of IN 7343 2867 41 subjection subjection NN 7343 2867 42 to to IN 7343 2867 43 the the DT 7343 2867 44 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2867 45 who who WP 7343 2867 46 , , , 7343 2867 47 as as IN 7343 2867 48 overlord overlord NNP 7343 2867 49 , , , 7343 2867 50 gave give VBD 7343 2867 51 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2867 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2867 53 title title NN 7343 2867 54 and and CC 7343 2867 55 crown crown NN 7343 2867 56 . . . 7343 2868 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2868 2 the the DT 7343 2868 3 claims claim NNS 7343 2868 4 now now RB 7343 2868 5 made make VBN 7343 2868 6 on on IN 7343 2868 7 behalf behalf NN 7343 2868 8 of of IN 7343 2868 9 the the DT 7343 2868 10 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2868 11 left leave VBD 7343 2868 12 no no DT 7343 2868 13 room room NN 7343 2868 14 for for IN 7343 2868 15 a a DT 7343 2868 16 belief belief NN 7343 2868 17 in in IN 7343 2868 18 the the DT 7343 2868 19 balance balance NN 7343 2868 20 of of IN 7343 2868 21 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2868 22 and and CC 7343 2868 23 secular secular JJ 7343 2868 24 authority authority NN 7343 2868 25 . . . 7343 2869 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2869 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2869 3 : : : 7343 2869 4 Death death NN 7343 2869 5 of of IN 7343 2869 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2869 7 . . . 7343 2869 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2870 1 Both both DT 7343 2870 2 sides side NNS 7343 2870 3 resorted resort VBD 7343 2870 4 to to IN 7343 2870 5 every every DT 7343 2870 6 kind kind NN 7343 2870 7 of of IN 7343 2870 8 expedient expedient NN 7343 2870 9 . . . 7343 2871 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2871 2 , , , 7343 2871 3 aiming aim VBG 7343 2871 4 especially especially RB 7343 2871 5 at at IN 7343 2871 6 the the DT 7343 2871 7 friars friar NNS 7343 2871 8 , , , 7343 2871 9 ordered order VBD 7343 2871 10 that that IN 7343 2871 11 any any DT 7343 2871 12 who who WP 7343 2871 13 spread spread VBD 7343 2871 14 or or CC 7343 2871 15 even even RB 7343 2871 16 received receive VBD 7343 2871 17 the the DT 7343 2871 18 papal papal JJ 7343 2871 19 letters letter NNS 7343 2871 20 of of IN 7343 2871 21 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 2871 22 against against IN 7343 2871 23 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2871 24 should should MD 7343 2871 25 be be VB 7343 2871 26 burnt burn VBN 7343 2871 27 ! ! . 7343 2872 1 Innocent innocent NN 7343 2872 2 declared declare VBD 7343 2872 3 an an DT 7343 2872 4 actual actual JJ 7343 2872 5 crusade crusade NN 7343 2872 6 against against IN 7343 2872 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2872 8 , , , 7343 2872 9 stirred stir VBD 7343 2872 10 up up RP 7343 2872 11 revolt revolt NN 7343 2872 12 in in IN 7343 2872 13 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2872 14 , , , 7343 2872 15 and and CC 7343 2872 16 at at IN 7343 2872 17 length length NN 7343 2872 18 succeeded succeed VBN 7343 2872 19 in in IN 7343 2872 20 raising raise VBG 7343 2872 21 a a DT 7343 2872 22 rival rival JJ 7343 2872 23 King King NNP 7343 2872 24 in in IN 7343 2872 25 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2872 26 . . . 7343 2873 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2873 2 Raspe Raspe NNP 7343 2873 3 , , , 7343 2873 4 Landgrave Landgrave NNP 7343 2873 5 of of IN 7343 2873 6 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 7343 2873 7 , , , 7343 2873 8 owed owe VBD 7343 2873 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2873 10 election election NN 7343 2873 11 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2873 12 1246 1246 CD 7343 2873 13 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2873 14 almost almost RB 7343 2873 15 exclusively exclusively RB 7343 2873 16 to to IN 7343 2873 17 the the DT 7343 2873 18 great great JJ 7343 2873 19 prelates prelate NNS 7343 2873 20 of of IN 7343 2873 21 the the DT 7343 2873 22 Rhine Rhine NNP 7343 2873 23 ; ; : 7343 2873 24 but but CC 7343 2873 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2873 26 died die VBD 7343 2873 27 the the DT 7343 2873 28 next next JJ 7343 2873 29 year year NN 7343 2873 30 and and CC 7343 2873 31 , , , 7343 2873 32 although although IN 7343 2873 33 another another DT 7343 2873 34 King king NN 7343 2873 35 was be VBD 7343 2873 36 put put VBN 7343 2873 37 forward forward RB 7343 2873 38 in in IN 7343 2873 39 the the DT 7343 2873 40 person person NN 7343 2873 41 of of IN 7343 2873 42 William William NNP 7343 2873 43 Count Count NNP 7343 2873 44 of of IN 7343 2873 45 Holland Holland NNP 7343 2873 46 , , , 7343 2873 47 a a DT 7343 2873 48 young young JJ 7343 2873 49 man man NN 7343 2873 50 of of IN 7343 2873 51 twenty twenty CD 7343 2873 52 , , , 7343 2873 53 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2873 54 made make VBD 7343 2873 55 no no DT 7343 2873 56 progress progress NN 7343 2873 57 so so RB 7343 2873 58 long long RB 7343 2873 59 as as IN 7343 2873 60 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2873 61 lived live VBD 7343 2873 62 . . . 7343 2874 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2874 2 , , , 7343 2874 3 in in IN 7343 2874 4 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2874 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2874 6 's 's POS 7343 2874 7 cause cause NN 7343 2874 8 was be VBD 7343 2874 9 gaining gain VBG 7343 2874 10 ground ground NN 7343 2874 11 , , , 7343 2874 12 until until IN 7343 2874 13 the the DT 7343 2874 14 revolt revolt NN 7343 2874 15 of of IN 7343 2874 16 Parma Parma NNP 7343 2874 17 and and CC 7343 2874 18 the the DT 7343 2874 19 failure failure NN 7343 2874 20 of of IN 7343 2874 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2874 22 efforts effort NNS 7343 2874 23 to to TO 7343 2874 24 retake retake VB 7343 2874 25 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2874 26 ended end VBD 7343 2874 27 in in IN 7343 2874 28 the the DT 7343 2874 29 complete complete JJ 7343 2874 30 rout rout NN 7343 2874 31 of of IN 7343 2874 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2874 33 forces force NNS 7343 2874 34 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2874 35 1248 1248 CD 7343 2874 36 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2874 37 . . . 7343 2875 1 In in IN 7343 2875 2 1250 1250 CD 7343 2875 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2875 4 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2875 5 died die VBD 7343 2875 6 directing direct VBG 7343 2875 7 by by IN 7343 2875 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2875 9 will will NN 7343 2875 10 that that IN 7343 2875 11 all all PDT 7343 2875 12 the the DT 7343 2875 13 rights right NNS 7343 2875 14 of of IN 7343 2875 15 the the DT 7343 2875 16 Church Church NNP 7343 2875 17 should should MD 7343 2875 18 be be VB 7343 2875 19 restored restore VBN 7343 2875 20 in in RP 7343 2875 21 so so RB 7343 2875 22 far far RB 7343 2875 23 as as IN 7343 2875 24 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2875 25 did do VBD 7343 2875 26 not not RB 7343 2875 27 conflict conflict VB 7343 2875 28 with with IN 7343 2875 29 the the DT 7343 2875 30 claims claim NNS 7343 2875 31 of of IN 7343 2875 32 the the DT 7343 2875 33 Empire Empire NNP 7343 2875 34 , , , 7343 2875 35 provided provide VBN 7343 2875 36 that that IN 7343 2875 37 the the DT 7343 2875 38 Church Church NNP 7343 2875 39 herself -PRON- PRP 7343 2875 40 should should MD 7343 2875 41 recognise recognise VB 7343 2875 42 the the DT 7343 2875 43 imperial imperial JJ 7343 2875 44 rights right NNS 7343 2875 45 . . . 7343 2876 1 Almost almost RB 7343 2876 2 to to IN 7343 2876 3 the the DT 7343 2876 4 last last JJ 7343 2876 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2876 6 had have VBD 7343 2876 7 been be VBN 7343 2876 8 quite quite RB 7343 2876 9 willing willing JJ 7343 2876 10 to to TO 7343 2876 11 be be VB 7343 2876 12 reconciled reconcile VBN 7343 2876 13 to to IN 7343 2876 14 the the DT 7343 2876 15 Church Church NNP 7343 2876 16 , , , 7343 2876 17 and and CC 7343 2876 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2876 19 died die VBD 7343 2876 20 unsubdued unsubdue VBN 7343 2876 21 . . . 7343 2877 1 But but CC 7343 2877 2 the the DT 7343 2877 3 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2877 4 was be VBD 7343 2877 5 fighting fight VBG 7343 2877 6 for for IN 7343 2877 7 that that DT 7343 2877 8 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 2877 9 which which WDT 7343 2877 10 experience experience NN 7343 2877 11 had have VBD 7343 2877 12 shown show VBN 7343 2877 13 to to TO 7343 2877 14 be be VB 7343 2877 15 the the DT 7343 2877 16 condition condition NN 7343 2877 17 of of IN 7343 2877 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2877 19 existence existence NN 7343 2877 20 . . . 7343 2878 1 Not not RB 7343 2878 2 that that IN 7343 2878 3 any any DT 7343 2878 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2878 5 ever ever RB 7343 2878 6 cherished cherish VBD 7343 2878 7 the the DT 7343 2878 8 thought thought NN 7343 2878 9 of of IN 7343 2878 10 destroying destroy VBG 7343 2878 11 the the DT 7343 2878 12 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2878 13 any any DT 7343 2878 14 more more RBR 7343 2878 15 than than IN 7343 2878 16 the the DT 7343 2878 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2878 18 dreamed dream VBD 7343 2878 19 of of IN 7343 2878 20 annihilating annihilate VBG 7343 2878 21 the the DT 7343 2878 22 Empire Empire NNP 7343 2878 23 . . . 7343 2879 1 Many many JJ 7343 2879 2 passages passage NNS 7343 2879 3 have have VBP 7343 2879 4 been be VBN 7343 2879 5 cited cite VBN 7343 2879 6 to to TO 7343 2879 7 prove prove VB 7343 2879 8 that that IN 7343 2879 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2879 10 contemplated contemplate VBD 7343 2879 11 the the DT 7343 2879 12 establishment establishment NN 7343 2879 13 of of IN 7343 2879 14 a a DT 7343 2879 15 Church Church NNP 7343 2879 16 of of IN 7343 2879 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2879 18 own own JJ 7343 2879 19 in in IN 7343 2879 20 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2879 21 . . . 7343 2880 1 Here here RB 7343 2880 2 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2880 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2880 4 did do VBD 7343 2880 5 not not RB 7343 2880 6 aim aim VB 7343 2880 7 at at IN 7343 2880 8 anything anything NN 7343 2880 9 more more JJR 7343 2880 10 than than IN 7343 2880 11 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2880 12 VIII VIII NNP 7343 2880 13 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 2880 14 accomplished accomplish VBN 7343 2880 15 in in IN 7343 2880 16 England England NNP 7343 2880 17 or or CC 7343 2880 18 the the DT 7343 2880 19 barons baron NNS 7343 2880 20 under under IN 7343 2880 21 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2880 22 IX IX NNP 7343 2880 23 , , , 7343 2880 24 as as IN 7343 2880 25 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2880 26 have have VBP 7343 2880 27 seen see VBN 7343 2880 28 , , , 7343 2880 29 threatened threaten VBN 7343 2880 30 on on IN 7343 2880 31 one one CD 7343 2880 32 occasion occasion NN 7343 2880 33 in in IN 7343 2880 34 France France NNP 7343 2880 35 . . . 7343 2881 1 The the DT 7343 2881 2 language language NN 7343 2881 3 used use VBN 7343 2881 4 by by IN 7343 2881 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2881 6 followers follower NNS 7343 2881 7 was be VBD 7343 2881 8 extravagant extravagant JJ 7343 2881 9 , , , 7343 2881 10 even even RB 7343 2881 11 blasphemous blasphemous JJ 7343 2881 12 , , , 7343 2881 13 and and CC 7343 2881 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2881 15 did do VBD 7343 2881 16 not not RB 7343 2881 17 discourage discourage VB 7343 2881 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2881 19 . . . 7343 2882 1 How how WRB 7343 2882 2 far far RB 7343 2882 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2882 4 ever ever RB 7343 2882 5 aimed aim VBD 7343 2882 6 as as IN 7343 2882 7 setting set VBG 7343 2882 8 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2882 9 up up RP 7343 2882 10 as as IN 7343 2882 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2882 12 is be VBZ 7343 2882 13 more more RBR 7343 2882 14 doubtful doubtful JJ 7343 2882 15 . . . 7343 2883 1 But but CC 7343 2883 2 in in IN 7343 2883 3 any any DT 7343 2883 4 case case NN 7343 2883 5 , , , 7343 2883 6 and and CC 7343 2883 7 however however RB 7343 2883 8 much much RB 7343 2883 9 we -PRON- PRP 7343 2883 10 may may MD 7343 2883 11 be be VB 7343 2883 12 inclined incline VBN 7343 2883 13 to to TO 7343 2883 14 sympathise sympathise VB 7343 2883 15 with with IN 7343 2883 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2883 17 , , , 7343 2883 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2883 19 must must MD 7343 2883 20 be be VB 7343 2883 21 allowed allow VBN 7343 2883 22 that that IN 7343 2883 23 there there EX 7343 2883 24 was be VBD 7343 2883 25 abundant abundant JJ 7343 2883 26 reason reason NN 7343 2883 27 for for IN 7343 2883 28 the the DT 7343 2883 29 hostility hostility NN 7343 2883 30 of of IN 7343 2883 31 the the DT 7343 2883 32 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2883 33 . . . 7343 2884 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2884 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 7343 2884 3 : : : 7343 2884 4 A a DT 7343 2884 5 papal papal JJ 7343 2884 6 candidate candidate NN 7343 2884 7 for for IN 7343 2884 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2884 9 . . . 7343 2884 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2885 1 And and CC 7343 2885 2 the the DT 7343 2885 3 reasons reason NNS 7343 2885 4 which which WDT 7343 2885 5 caused cause VBD 7343 2885 6 the the DT 7343 2885 7 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2885 8 to to TO 7343 2885 9 hound hound VB 7343 2885 10 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2885 11 to to IN 7343 2885 12 death death NN 7343 2885 13 , , , 7343 2885 14 also also RB 7343 2885 15 determined determine VBD 7343 2885 16 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2885 17 not not RB 7343 2885 18 to to TO 7343 2885 19 rest rest VB 7343 2885 20 until until IN 7343 2885 21 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2885 22 had have VBD 7343 2885 23 exterminated exterminate VBN 7343 2885 24 the the DT 7343 2885 25 whole whole JJ 7343 2885 26 " " `` 7343 2885 27 viper viper NN 7343 2885 28 's 's POS 7343 2885 29 brood brood NN 7343 2885 30 . . . 7343 2885 31 " " '' 7343 2886 1 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2886 2 IV IV NNP 7343 2886 3 expressed express VBD 7343 2886 4 the the DT 7343 2886 5 most most RBS 7343 2886 6 indecent indecent JJ 7343 2886 7 joy joy NN 7343 2886 8 at at IN 7343 2886 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2886 10 's 's POS 7343 2886 11 death death NN 7343 2886 12 , , , 7343 2886 13 and and CC 7343 2886 14 refused refuse VBD 7343 2886 15 all all DT 7343 2886 16 offers offer NNS 7343 2886 17 of of IN 7343 2886 18 peace peace NN 7343 2886 19 from from IN 7343 2886 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2886 21 son son NN 7343 2886 22 and and CC 7343 2886 23 successor successor NN 7343 2886 24 , , , 7343 2886 25 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 2886 26 IV IV NNP 7343 2886 27 . . . 7343 2887 1 But but CC 7343 2887 2 being be VBG 7343 2887 3 too too RB 7343 2887 4 weak weak JJ 7343 2887 5 to to TO 7343 2887 6 wrest wrest VB 7343 2887 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2887 8 from from IN 7343 2887 9 the the DT 7343 2887 10 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 2887 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2887 12 sought seek VBD 7343 2887 13 for for IN 7343 2887 14 some some DT 7343 2887 15 prince prince NN 7343 2887 16 who who WP 7343 2887 17 would would MD 7343 2887 18 accept accept VB 7343 2887 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2887 20 as as IN 7343 2887 21 a a DT 7343 2887 22 papal papal JJ 7343 2887 23 fief fief NN 7343 2887 24 . . . 7343 2888 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2888 2 was be VBD 7343 2888 3 refused refuse VBN 7343 2888 4 on on IN 7343 2888 5 behalf behalf NN 7343 2888 6 of of IN 7343 2888 7 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2888 8 IX IX NNP 7343 2888 9 's 's POS 7343 2888 10 brother brother NN 7343 2888 11 , , , 7343 2888 12 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2888 13 of of IN 7343 2888 14 Anjou Anjou NNP 7343 2888 15 , , , 7343 2888 16 and and CC 7343 2888 17 also also RB 7343 2888 18 by by IN 7343 2888 19 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2888 20 III III NNP 7343 2888 21 's 's POS 7343 2888 22 brother brother NN 7343 2888 23 , , , 7343 2888 24 Richard Richard NNP 7343 2888 25 Earl Earl NNP 7343 2888 26 of of IN 7343 2888 27 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 7343 2888 28 , , , 7343 2888 29 who who WP 7343 2888 30 said say VBD 7343 2888 31 that that IN 7343 2888 32 the the DT 7343 2888 33 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2888 34 might may MD 7343 2888 35 as as RB 7343 2888 36 well well RB 7343 2888 37 offer offer VB 7343 2888 38 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2888 39 the the DT 7343 2888 40 moon moon NN 7343 2888 41 . . . 7343 2889 1 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2889 2 III III NNP 7343 2889 3 , , , 7343 2889 4 however however RB 7343 2889 5 , , , 7343 2889 6 accepted accept VBD 7343 2889 7 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2889 8 for for IN 7343 2889 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2889 10 second second JJ 7343 2889 11 son son NN 7343 2889 12 Edmund Edmund NNP 7343 2889 13 , , , 7343 2889 14 Earl Earl NNP 7343 2889 15 of of IN 7343 2889 16 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 7343 2889 17 , , , 7343 2889 18 a a DT 7343 2889 19 boy boy NN 7343 2889 20 of of IN 7343 2889 21 eight eight CD 7343 2889 22 , , , 7343 2889 23 promising promise VBG 7343 2889 24 to to TO 7343 2889 25 pay pay VB 7343 2889 26 the the DT 7343 2889 27 expenses expense NNS 7343 2889 28 of of IN 7343 2889 29 the the DT 7343 2889 30 conquest conquest NN 7343 2889 31 . . . 7343 2890 1 The the DT 7343 2890 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2890 3 's 's POS 7343 2890 4 action action NN 7343 2890 5 was be VBD 7343 2890 6 utterly utterly RB 7343 2890 7 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 7343 2890 8 . . . 7343 2891 1 In in IN 7343 2891 2 May May NNP 7343 2891 3 , , , 7343 2891 4 1254 1254 CD 7343 2891 5 , , , 7343 2891 6 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 2891 7 died die VBD 7343 2891 8 in in IN 7343 2891 9 the the DT 7343 2891 10 twenty twenty CD 7343 2891 11 - - HYPH 7343 2891 12 sixth sixth JJ 7343 2891 13 year year NN 7343 2891 14 of of IN 7343 2891 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2891 16 age age NN 7343 2891 17 , , , 7343 2891 18 and and CC 7343 2891 19 the the DT 7343 2891 20 only only JJ 7343 2891 21 legitimate legitimate JJ 7343 2891 22 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 2891 23 representative representative NN 7343 2891 24 who who WP 7343 2891 25 remained remain VBD 7343 2891 26 , , , 7343 2891 27 was be VBD 7343 2891 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2891 29 son son NN 7343 2891 30 , , , 7343 2891 31 distinguished distinguish VBN 7343 2891 32 as as IN 7343 2891 33 Conradin Conradin NNP 7343 2891 34 , , , 7343 2891 35 who who WP 7343 2891 36 was be VBD 7343 2891 37 under under IN 7343 2891 38 the the DT 7343 2891 39 guardianship guardianship NN 7343 2891 40 of of IN 7343 2891 41 Berthold Berthold NNP 7343 2891 42 Marquis Marquis NNP 7343 2891 43 of of IN 7343 2891 44 Hohenburg Hohenburg NNP 7343 2891 45 . . . 7343 2892 1 Conrad Conrad NNP 7343 2892 2 's 's POS 7343 2892 3 Regent Regent NNP 7343 2892 4 in in IN 7343 2892 5 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2892 6 had have VBD 7343 2892 7 been be VBN 7343 2892 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2892 9 half half JJ 7343 2892 10 - - HYPH 7343 2892 11 brother brother NN 7343 2892 12 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2892 13 , , , 7343 2892 14 the the DT 7343 2892 15 son son NN 7343 2892 16 of of IN 7343 2892 17 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2892 18 by by IN 7343 2892 19 an an DT 7343 2892 20 Italian italian JJ 7343 2892 21 lady lady NN 7343 2892 22 , , , 7343 2892 23 and and CC 7343 2892 24 the the DT 7343 2892 25 most most RBS 7343 2892 26 brilliant brilliant JJ 7343 2892 27 of of IN 7343 2892 28 all all DT 7343 2892 29 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2892 30 's 's POS 7343 2892 31 children child NNS 7343 2892 32 . . . 7343 2893 1 Berthold Berthold NNP 7343 2893 2 , , , 7343 2893 3 alarmed alarm VBN 7343 2893 4 at at IN 7343 2893 5 the the DT 7343 2893 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 2893 7 , , , 7343 2893 8 made make VBN 7343 2893 9 way way NN 7343 2893 10 for for IN 7343 2893 11 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2893 12 , , , 7343 2893 13 who who WP 7343 2893 14 found find VBD 7343 2893 15 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 2893 16 ready ready JJ 7343 2893 17 to to TO 7343 2893 18 come come VB 7343 2893 19 to to IN 7343 2893 20 terms term NNS 7343 2893 21 . . . 7343 2894 1 To to IN 7343 2894 2 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2894 3 was be VBD 7343 2894 4 confirmed confirm VBN 7343 2894 5 the the DT 7343 2894 6 principality principality NN 7343 2894 7 of of IN 7343 2894 8 Tarento Tarento NNP 7343 2894 9 originally originally RB 7343 2894 10 the the DT 7343 2894 11 gift gift NN 7343 2894 12 of of IN 7343 2894 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2894 14 father father NN 7343 2894 15 , , , 7343 2894 16 and and CC 7343 2894 17 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2894 18 was be VBD 7343 2894 19 recognised recognise VBN 7343 2894 20 as as IN 7343 2894 21 Papal Papal NNP 7343 2894 22 Vicar Vicar NNP 7343 2894 23 for for IN 7343 2894 24 the the DT 7343 2894 25 greater great JJR 7343 2894 26 part part NN 7343 2894 27 of of IN 7343 2894 28 the the DT 7343 2894 29 Sicilian sicilian JJ 7343 2894 30 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2894 31 . . . 7343 2895 1 But but CC 7343 2895 2 the the DT 7343 2895 3 grant grant NN 7343 2895 4 of of IN 7343 2895 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2895 6 was be VBD 7343 2895 7 confirmed confirm VBN 7343 2895 8 to to IN 7343 2895 9 Edmund Edmund NNP 7343 2895 10 of of IN 7343 2895 11 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 7343 2895 12 , , , 7343 2895 13 and and CC 7343 2895 14 the the DT 7343 2895 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2895 16 determined determine VBD 7343 2895 17 to to TO 7343 2895 18 take take VB 7343 2895 19 possession possession NN 7343 2895 20 of of IN 7343 2895 21 the the DT 7343 2895 22 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 2895 23 in in IN 7343 2895 24 person person NN 7343 2895 25 . . . 7343 2896 1 Manfred manfre VBN 7343 2896 2 , , , 7343 2896 3 now now RB 7343 2896 4 a a DT 7343 2896 5 vassal vassal NN 7343 2896 6 of of IN 7343 2896 7 the the DT 7343 2896 8 Church Church NNP 7343 2896 9 , , , 7343 2896 10 held hold VBD 7343 2896 11 the the DT 7343 2896 12 bridle bridle NN 7343 2896 13 of of IN 7343 2896 14 the the DT 7343 2896 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2896 16 's 's POS 7343 2896 17 horse horse NN 7343 2896 18 as as IN 7343 2896 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2896 20 entered enter VBD 7343 2896 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2896 22 new new JJ 7343 2896 23 dominions dominion NNS 7343 2896 24 . . . 7343 2897 1 But but CC 7343 2897 2 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2897 3 soon soon RB 7343 2897 4 found find VBD 7343 2897 5 that that IN 7343 2897 6 the the DT 7343 2897 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2897 8 's 's POS 7343 2897 9 object object NN 7343 2897 10 was be VBD 7343 2897 11 to to TO 7343 2897 12 reduce reduce VB 7343 2897 13 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2897 14 to to IN 7343 2897 15 harmlessness harmlessness VB 7343 2897 16 and and CC 7343 2897 17 then then RB 7343 2897 18 to to TO 7343 2897 19 get get VB 7343 2897 20 rid rid VBN 7343 2897 21 of of IN 7343 2897 22 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2897 23 . . . 7343 2898 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2898 2 therefore therefore RB 7343 2898 3 raised raise VBD 7343 2898 4 the the DT 7343 2898 5 standard standard NN 7343 2898 6 of of IN 7343 2898 7 revolt revolt NN 7343 2898 8 and and CC 7343 2898 9 defeated defeat VBD 7343 2898 10 the the DT 7343 2898 11 papal papal JJ 7343 2898 12 forces force NNS 7343 2898 13 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2898 14 December December NNP 7343 2898 15 , , , 7343 2898 16 1254 1254 CD 7343 2898 17 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2898 18 . . . 7343 2899 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2899 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2899 3 : : : 7343 2899 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2899 5 IV IV NNP 7343 2899 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2899 7 1254 1254 CD 7343 2899 8 - - SYM 7343 2899 9 61 61 CD 7343 2899 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2899 11 . . . 7343 2899 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2900 1 At at IN 7343 2900 2 this this DT 7343 2900 3 juncture juncture NN 7343 2900 4 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2900 5 IV IV NNP 7343 2900 6 died die VBD 7343 2900 7 at at IN 7343 2900 8 Naples Naples NNP 7343 2900 9 . . . 7343 2901 1 Matthew Matthew NNP 7343 2901 2 Paris Paris NNP 7343 2901 3 relates relate VBZ 7343 2901 4 the the DT 7343 2901 5 dream dream NN 7343 2901 6 of of IN 7343 2901 7 a a DT 7343 2901 8 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 2901 9 who who WP 7343 2901 10 saw see VBD 7343 2901 11 the the DT 7343 2901 12 Church Church NNP 7343 2901 13 accusing accuse VBG 7343 2901 14 the the DT 7343 2901 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2901 16 before before IN 7343 2901 17 the the DT 7343 2901 18 throne throne NN 7343 2901 19 of of IN 7343 2901 20 God God NNP 7343 2901 21 because because IN 7343 2901 22 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2901 23 had have VBD 7343 2901 24 enslaved enslave VBN 7343 2901 25 the the DT 7343 2901 26 Church Church NNP 7343 2901 27 , , , 7343 2901 28 had have VBD 7343 2901 29 made make VBN 7343 2901 30 her -PRON- PRP 7343 2901 31 a a DT 7343 2901 32 table table NN 7343 2901 33 of of IN 7343 2901 34 money money NN 7343 2901 35 - - HYPH 7343 2901 36 changers changer NNS 7343 2901 37 and and CC 7343 2901 38 had have VBD 7343 2901 39 shaken shake VBN 7343 2901 40 faith faith NN 7343 2901 41 , , , 7343 2901 42 abolished abolish VBD 7343 2901 43 justice justice NN 7343 2901 44 , , , 7343 2901 45 and and CC 7343 2901 46 obscured obscure VBD 7343 2901 47 truth truth NN 7343 2901 48 . . . 7343 2902 1 However however RB 7343 2902 2 necessary necessary JJ 7343 2902 3 to to IN 7343 2902 4 the the DT 7343 2902 5 independence independence NN 7343 2902 6 of of IN 7343 2902 7 the the DT 7343 2902 8 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2902 9 was be VBD 7343 2902 10 this this DT 7343 2902 11 strenuous strenuous JJ 7343 2902 12 struggle struggle NN 7343 2902 13 , , , 7343 2902 14 the the DT 7343 2902 15 utterly utterly RB 7343 2902 16 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 7343 2902 17 means mean NNS 7343 2902 18 employed employ VBN 7343 2902 19 and and CC 7343 2902 20 the the DT 7343 2902 21 almost almost RB 7343 2902 22 complete complete JJ 7343 2902 23 identification identification NN 7343 2902 24 of of IN 7343 2902 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2902 26 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 2902 27 power power NN 7343 2902 28 with with IN 7343 2902 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2902 30 temporal temporal JJ 7343 2902 31 interests interest NNS 7343 2902 32 is be VBZ 7343 2902 33 impossible impossible JJ 7343 2902 34 to to TO 7343 2902 35 justify justify VB 7343 2902 36 or or CC 7343 2902 37 even even RB 7343 2902 38 to to TO 7343 2902 39 excuse excuse VB 7343 2902 40 . . . 7343 2903 1 The the DT 7343 2903 2 new new JJ 7343 2903 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2903 4 , , , 7343 2903 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2903 6 IV IV NNP 7343 2903 7 , , , 7343 2903 8 a a DT 7343 2903 9 nephew nephew NN 7343 2903 10 of of IN 7343 2903 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2903 12 IX IX NNP 7343 2903 13 , , , 7343 2903 14 without without IN 7343 2903 15 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 2903 16 's 's POS 7343 2903 17 ability ability NN 7343 2903 18 tried try VBD 7343 2903 19 to to TO 7343 2903 20 follow follow VB 7343 2903 21 the the DT 7343 2903 22 policy policy NN 7343 2903 23 of of IN 7343 2903 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2903 25 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 2903 26 . . . 7343 2904 1 In in IN 7343 2904 2 1255 1255 CD 7343 2904 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2904 4 ratified ratify VBD 7343 2904 5 the the DT 7343 2904 6 grant grant NN 7343 2904 7 of of IN 7343 2904 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2904 9 to to IN 7343 2904 10 the the DT 7343 2904 11 young young JJ 7343 2904 12 English english JJ 7343 2904 13 prince prince NN 7343 2904 14 on on IN 7343 2904 15 severe severe JJ 7343 2904 16 conditions condition NNS 7343 2904 17 . . . 7343 2905 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 2905 2 , , , 7343 2905 3 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2905 4 surpassed surpass VBD 7343 2905 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2905 6 predecessors predecessor NNS 7343 2905 7 in in IN 7343 2905 8 the the DT 7343 2905 9 demands demand NNS 7343 2905 10 made make VBN 7343 2905 11 on on IN 7343 2905 12 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2905 13 III III NNP 7343 2905 14 and and CC 7343 2905 15 the the DT 7343 2905 16 English English NNP 7343 2905 17 Church Church NNP 7343 2905 18 ; ; : 7343 2905 19 until until IN 7343 2905 20 in in IN 7343 2905 21 1258 1258 CD 7343 2905 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2905 23 claim claim NN 7343 2905 24 for for IN 7343 2905 25 the the DT 7343 2905 26 repayment repayment NN 7343 2905 27 of of IN 7343 2905 28 the the DT 7343 2905 29 money money NN 7343 2905 30 which which WDT 7343 2905 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2905 32 alleged allege VBD 7343 2905 33 to to TO 7343 2905 34 have have VB 7343 2905 35 been be VBN 7343 2905 36 expended expend VBN 7343 2905 37 in in IN 7343 2905 38 the the DT 7343 2905 39 prosecution prosecution NN 7343 2905 40 of of IN 7343 2905 41 Edmund Edmund NNP 7343 2905 42 's 's POS 7343 2905 43 cause cause NN 7343 2905 44 , , , 7343 2905 45 brought bring VBD 7343 2905 46 on on RP 7343 2905 47 a a DT 7343 2905 48 grave grave JJ 7343 2905 49 constitutional constitutional JJ 7343 2905 50 crisis crisis NN 7343 2905 51 in in IN 7343 2905 52 England England NNP 7343 2905 53 and and CC 7343 2905 54 reduced reduce VBD 7343 2905 55 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2905 56 III III NNP 7343 2905 57 to to TO 7343 2905 58 impotence impotence VB 7343 2905 59 . . . 7343 2906 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2906 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2906 3 : : : 7343 2906 4 King King NNP 7343 2906 5 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2906 6 . . . 7343 2906 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2907 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 2907 2 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2907 3 had have VBD 7343 2907 4 regained regain VBN 7343 2907 5 all all PDT 7343 2907 6 the the DT 7343 2907 7 dominions dominion NNS 7343 2907 8 of of IN 7343 2907 9 the the DT 7343 2907 10 Sicilian sicilian JJ 7343 2907 11 crown crown NN 7343 2907 12 in in IN 7343 2907 13 the the DT 7343 2907 14 name name NN 7343 2907 15 of of IN 7343 2907 16 Conradin Conradin NNP 7343 2907 17 , , , 7343 2907 18 but but CC 7343 2907 19 in in IN 7343 2907 20 1258 1258 CD 7343 2907 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2907 22 quietly quietly RB 7343 2907 23 set set VBD 7343 2907 24 aside aside RP 7343 2907 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2907 26 nephew nephew NN 7343 2907 27 and and CC 7343 2907 28 accepted accept VBD 7343 2907 29 the the DT 7343 2907 30 throne throne NN 7343 2907 31 for for IN 7343 2907 32 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2907 33 . . . 7343 2908 1 However however RB 7343 2908 2 necessary necessary JJ 7343 2908 3 such such PDT 7343 2908 4 a a DT 7343 2908 5 step step NN 7343 2908 6 might may MD 7343 2908 7 be be VB 7343 2908 8 , , , 7343 2908 9 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2908 10 divided divide VBD 7343 2908 11 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2908 12 from from IN 7343 2908 13 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2908 14 . . . 7343 2909 1 This this DT 7343 2909 2 was be VBD 7343 2909 3 what what WP 7343 2909 4 the the DT 7343 2909 5 papal papal NNP 7343 2909 6 party party NNP 7343 2909 7 desired desire VBD 7343 2909 8 : : : 7343 2909 9 but but CC 7343 2909 10 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2909 11 , , , 7343 2909 12 the the DT 7343 2909 13 son son NN 7343 2909 14 of of IN 7343 2909 15 an an DT 7343 2909 16 Italian italian JJ 7343 2909 17 mother mother NN 7343 2909 18 , , , 7343 2909 19 aimed aim VBN 7343 2909 20 , , , 7343 2909 21 like like IN 7343 2909 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2909 23 father father NN 7343 2909 24 , , , 7343 2909 25 at at IN 7343 2909 26 an an DT 7343 2909 27 Italian italian JJ 7343 2909 28 monarchy monarchy NN 7343 2909 29 . . . 7343 2910 1 Consequently Consequently NNP 7343 2910 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2910 3 declared declare VBD 7343 2910 4 against against IN 7343 2910 5 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2910 6 . . . 7343 2911 1 In in IN 7343 2911 2 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2911 3 , , , 7343 2911 4 however however RB 7343 2911 5 , , , 7343 2911 6 the the DT 7343 2911 7 cessation cessation NN 7343 2911 8 of of IN 7343 2911 9 supplies supply NNS 7343 2911 10 from from IN 7343 2911 11 England England NNP 7343 2911 12 left leave VBD 7343 2911 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2911 14 almost almost RB 7343 2911 15 powerless powerless JJ 7343 2911 16 , , , 7343 2911 17 and and CC 7343 2911 18 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2911 19 was be VBD 7343 2911 20 accepted accept VBN 7343 2911 21 as as IN 7343 2911 22 the the DT 7343 2911 23 head head NN 7343 2911 24 of of IN 7343 2911 25 the the DT 7343 2911 26 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 7343 2911 27 in in IN 7343 2911 28 the the DT 7343 2911 29 peninsula peninsula NN 7343 2911 30 . . . 7343 2912 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2912 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2912 3 : : : 7343 2912 4 The the DT 7343 2912 5 rival rival JJ 7343 2912 6 Kings king NNS 7343 2912 7 of of IN 7343 2912 8 the the DT 7343 2912 9 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 2912 10 . . . 7343 2912 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2913 1 But but CC 7343 2913 2 before before IN 7343 2913 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2913 4 death death NN 7343 2913 5 in in IN 7343 2913 6 May May NNP 7343 2913 7 , , , 7343 2913 8 1261 1261 CD 7343 2913 9 , , , 7343 2913 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2913 11 had have VBD 7343 2913 12 gained gain VBN 7343 2913 13 a a DT 7343 2913 14 distinct distinct JJ 7343 2913 15 success success NN 7343 2913 16 in in IN 7343 2913 17 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2913 18 . . . 7343 2914 1 The the DT 7343 2914 2 young young JJ 7343 2914 3 King King NNP 7343 2914 4 , , , 7343 2914 5 William William NNP 7343 2914 6 of of IN 7343 2914 7 Holland Holland NNP 7343 2914 8 , , , 7343 2914 9 the the DT 7343 2914 10 destined destine VBN 7343 2914 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2914 12 , , , 7343 2914 13 had have VBD 7343 2914 14 been be VBN 7343 2914 15 killed kill VBN 7343 2914 16 in in IN 7343 2914 17 1256 1256 CD 7343 2914 18 . . . 7343 2915 1 The the DT 7343 2915 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2915 3 forbade forbid VBD 7343 2915 4 the the DT 7343 2915 5 choice choice NN 7343 2915 6 of of IN 7343 2915 7 Conradin Conradin NNP 7343 2915 8 , , , 7343 2915 9 and and CC 7343 2915 10 the the DT 7343 2915 11 votes vote NNS 7343 2915 12 of of IN 7343 2915 13 the the DT 7343 2915 14 German german JJ 7343 2915 15 princes prince NNS 7343 2915 16 were be VBD 7343 2915 17 divided divide VBN 7343 2915 18 between between IN 7343 2915 19 the the DT 7343 2915 20 Englishman Englishman NNP 7343 2915 21 , , , 7343 2915 22 Richard Richard NNP 7343 2915 23 Earl Earl NNP 7343 2915 24 of of IN 7343 2915 25 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 7343 2915 26 , , , 7343 2915 27 and and CC 7343 2915 28 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 7343 2915 29 the the DT 7343 2915 30 Wise Wise NNP 7343 2915 31 , , , 7343 2915 32 King King NNP 7343 2915 33 of of IN 7343 2915 34 Castile Castile NNP 7343 2915 35 and and CC 7343 2915 36 grandson grandson NN 7343 2915 37 of of IN 7343 2915 38 Philip Philip NNP 7343 2915 39 of of IN 7343 2915 40 Suabia Suabia NNP 7343 2915 41 . . . 7343 2916 1 Richard Richard NNP 7343 2916 2 , , , 7343 2916 3 wealthy wealthy JJ 7343 2916 4 and and CC 7343 2916 5 attracted attract VBN 7343 2916 6 by by IN 7343 2916 7 the the DT 7343 2916 8 imperial imperial JJ 7343 2916 9 title title NN 7343 2916 10 , , , 7343 2916 11 was be VBD 7343 2916 12 crowned crown VBN 7343 2916 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2916 14 at at IN 7343 2916 15 Aachen Aachen NNP 7343 2916 16 in in IN 7343 2916 17 1257 1257 CD 7343 2916 18 and and CC 7343 2916 19 bought buy VBD 7343 2916 20 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2916 21 a a DT 7343 2916 22 measure measure NN 7343 2916 23 of of IN 7343 2916 24 support support NN 7343 2916 25 so so RB 7343 2916 26 long long RB 7343 2916 27 as as IN 7343 2916 28 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2916 29 remained remain VBD 7343 2916 30 in in IN 7343 2916 31 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2916 32 . . . 7343 2917 1 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 7343 2917 2 , , , 7343 2917 3 on on IN 7343 2917 4 the the DT 7343 2917 5 other other JJ 7343 2917 6 hand hand NN 7343 2917 7 , , , 7343 2917 8 did do VBD 7343 2917 9 nothing nothing NN 7343 2917 10 to to TO 7343 2917 11 secure secure VB 7343 2917 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2917 13 new new JJ 7343 2917 14 dominions dominion NNS 7343 2917 15 . . . 7343 2918 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2918 2 and and CC 7343 2918 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2918 4 successors successor NNS 7343 2918 5 , , , 7343 2918 6 by by IN 7343 2918 7 professing profess VBG 7343 2918 8 a a DT 7343 2918 9 judicial judicial JJ 7343 2918 10 attitude attitude NN 7343 2918 11 , , , 7343 2918 12 gradually gradually RB 7343 2918 13 established establish VBD 7343 2918 14 the the DT 7343 2918 15 impression impression NN 7343 2918 16 in in IN 7343 2918 17 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2918 18 that that IN 7343 2918 19 the the DT 7343 2918 20 decision decision NN 7343 2918 21 in in IN 7343 2918 22 these these DT 7343 2918 23 matters matter NNS 7343 2918 24 rested rest VBD 7343 2918 25 with with IN 7343 2918 26 the the DT 7343 2918 27 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2918 28 . . . 7343 2919 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 7343 2919 2 XVI XVI NNP 7343 2919 3 THE the DT 7343 2919 4 FALL FALL NNP 7343 2919 5 OF of IN 7343 2919 6 THE the DT 7343 2919 7 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 7343 2919 8 AND and CC 7343 2919 9 OF of IN 7343 2919 10 THE the DT 7343 2919 11 PAPACY papacy NN 7343 2919 12 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2919 13 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 2919 14 : : : 7343 2919 15 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2919 16 IV IV NNP 7343 2919 17 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2919 18 1261 1261 CD 7343 2919 19 - - SYM 7343 2919 20 4 4 CD 7343 2919 21 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2919 22 . . . 7343 2919 23 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2920 1 The the DT 7343 2920 2 date date NN 7343 2920 3 of of IN 7343 2920 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 7343 2920 5 's 's POS 7343 2920 6 death death NN 7343 2920 7 marks mark VBZ 7343 2920 8 the the DT 7343 2920 9 beginning beginning NN 7343 2920 10 of of IN 7343 2920 11 a a DT 7343 2920 12 new new JJ 7343 2920 13 episode episode NN 7343 2920 14 in in IN 7343 2920 15 the the DT 7343 2920 16 history history NN 7343 2920 17 of of IN 7343 2920 18 the the DT 7343 2920 19 medià medià NNP 7343 2920 20 ¦ ¦ NNP 7343 2920 21 val val NN 7343 2920 22 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2920 23 . . . 7343 2921 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2921 2 successor successor NN 7343 2921 3 , , , 7343 2921 4 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2921 5 IV IV NNP 7343 2921 6 , , , 7343 2921 7 was be VBD 7343 2921 8 a a DT 7343 2921 9 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 7343 2921 10 . . . 7343 2922 1 With with IN 7343 2922 2 more more JJR 7343 2922 3 vigour vigour NN 7343 2922 4 than than IN 7343 2922 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2922 6 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 2922 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2922 8 pursued pursue VBD 7343 2922 9 the the DT 7343 2922 10 policy policy NN 7343 2922 11 of of IN 7343 2922 12 the the DT 7343 2922 13 destruction destruction NN 7343 2922 14 of of IN 7343 2922 15 the the DT 7343 2922 16 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 2922 17 . . . 7343 2923 1 Since since IN 7343 2923 2 the the DT 7343 2923 3 English english JJ 7343 2923 4 prince prince NN 7343 2923 5 had have VBD 7343 2923 6 proved prove VBN 7343 2923 7 a a DT 7343 2923 8 useless useless JJ 7343 2923 9 tool tool NN 7343 2923 10 and and CC 7343 2923 11 no no DT 7343 2923 12 more more JJR 7343 2923 13 money money NN 7343 2923 14 could could MD 7343 2923 15 be be VB 7343 2923 16 wrung wrung JJ 7343 2923 17 from from IN 7343 2923 18 the the DT 7343 2923 19 English english JJ 7343 2923 20 people people NNS 7343 2923 21 , , , 7343 2923 22 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2923 23 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2923 24 the the DT 7343 2923 25 renunciation renunciation NN 7343 2923 26 of of IN 7343 2923 27 the the DT 7343 2923 28 claims claim NNS 7343 2923 29 of of IN 7343 2923 30 Edmund Edmund NNP 7343 2923 31 to to IN 7343 2923 32 the the DT 7343 2923 33 Sicilian sicilian JJ 7343 2923 34 crown crown NN 7343 2923 35 and and CC 7343 2923 36 turned turn VBD 7343 2923 37 to to IN 7343 2923 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2923 39 native native JJ 7343 2923 40 country country NN 7343 2923 41 for for IN 7343 2923 42 a a DT 7343 2923 43 candidate candidate NN 7343 2923 44 . . . 7343 2924 1 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2924 2 IX IX NNP 7343 2924 3 refused refuse VBD 7343 2924 4 the the DT 7343 2924 5 offer offer NN 7343 2924 6 for for IN 7343 2924 7 a a DT 7343 2924 8 son son NN 7343 2924 9 , , , 7343 2924 10 but but CC 7343 2924 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2924 12 was be VBD 7343 2924 13 accepted accept VBN 7343 2924 14 by by IN 7343 2924 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2924 16 brother brother NN 7343 2924 17 , , , 7343 2924 18 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2924 19 of of IN 7343 2924 20 Anjou Anjou NNP 7343 2924 21 , , , 7343 2924 22 whose whose WP$ 7343 2924 23 wife wife NN 7343 2924 24 , , , 7343 2924 25 the the DT 7343 2924 26 daughter daughter NN 7343 2924 27 and and CC 7343 2924 28 heiress heiress NN 7343 2924 29 of of IN 7343 2924 30 Raymond Raymond NNP 7343 2924 31 Berengar Berengar NNP 7343 2924 32 of of IN 7343 2924 33 Provence Provence NNP 7343 2924 34 , , , 7343 2924 35 desired desire VBD 7343 2924 36 to to TO 7343 2924 37 be be VB 7343 2924 38 the the DT 7343 2924 39 equal equal JJ 7343 2924 40 of of IN 7343 2924 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2924 42 three three CD 7343 2924 43 elder elder JJ 7343 2924 44 sisters sister NNS 7343 2924 45 , , , 7343 2924 46 the the DT 7343 2924 47 Queens Queens NNPS 7343 2924 48 , , , 7343 2924 49 respectively respectively RB 7343 2924 50 , , , 7343 2924 51 of of IN 7343 2924 52 France France NNP 7343 2924 53 , , , 7343 2924 54 England England NNP 7343 2924 55 , , , 7343 2924 56 and and CC 7343 2924 57 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2924 58 . . . 7343 2925 1 For for IN 7343 2925 2 the the DT 7343 2925 3 next next JJ 7343 2925 4 twenty twenty CD 7343 2925 5 years year NNS 7343 2925 6 the the DT 7343 2925 7 papal papal JJ 7343 2925 8 policy policy NN 7343 2925 9 centres centre VBZ 7343 2925 10 round round VBP 7343 2925 11 the the DT 7343 2925 12 doings doing NNS 7343 2925 13 of of IN 7343 2925 14 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2925 15 as as RB 7343 2925 16 much much RB 7343 2925 17 as as IN 7343 2925 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2925 19 had have VBD 7343 2925 20 centred centre VBN 7343 2925 21 for for IN 7343 2925 22 thirty thirty CD 7343 2925 23 years year NNS 7343 2925 24 round round IN 7343 2925 25 the the DT 7343 2925 26 aims aim NNS 7343 2925 27 of of IN 7343 2925 28 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2925 29 II II NNP 7343 2925 30 . . . 7343 2926 1 The the DT 7343 2926 2 Guelf Guelf NNP 7343 2926 3 party party NN 7343 2926 4 in in IN 7343 2926 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2926 6 had have VBD 7343 2926 7 already already RB 7343 2926 8 elected elect VBN 7343 2926 9 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2926 10 as as IN 7343 2926 11 senator senator NN 7343 2926 12 , , , 7343 2926 13 or or CC 7343 2926 14 head head NN 7343 2926 15 of of IN 7343 2926 16 the the DT 7343 2926 17 civic civic JJ 7343 2926 18 commune commune NN 7343 2926 19 , , , 7343 2926 20 in in IN 7343 2926 21 opposition opposition NN 7343 2926 22 to to IN 7343 2926 23 the the DT 7343 2926 24 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 2926 25 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2926 26 . . . 7343 2927 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2927 2 the the DT 7343 2927 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2927 4 and and CC 7343 2927 5 the the DT 7343 2927 6 Italian Italian NNP 7343 2927 7 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 7343 2927 8 once once RB 7343 2927 9 more more RBR 7343 2927 10 combined combined JJ 7343 2927 11 to to TO 7343 2927 12 betray betray VB 7343 2927 13 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2927 14 to to IN 7343 2927 15 the the DT 7343 2927 16 foreign foreign JJ 7343 2927 17 conqueror conqueror NN 7343 2927 18 . . . 7343 2928 1 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2928 2 was be VBD 7343 2928 3 able able JJ 7343 2928 4 to to TO 7343 2928 5 obtain obtain VB 7343 2928 6 a a DT 7343 2928 7 promise promise NN 7343 2928 8 that that IN 7343 2928 9 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2928 10 would would MD 7343 2928 11 not not RB 7343 2928 12 accept accept VB 7343 2928 13 the the DT 7343 2928 14 senatorship senatorship NN 7343 2928 15 for for IN 7343 2928 16 life life NN 7343 2928 17 , , , 7343 2928 18 although although IN 7343 2928 19 the the DT 7343 2928 20 need need NN 7343 2928 21 for for IN 7343 2928 22 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2928 23 ' ' POS 7343 2928 24 presence presence NN 7343 2928 25 in in IN 7343 2928 26 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2928 27 as as IN 7343 2928 28 a a DT 7343 2928 29 check check NN 7343 2928 30 upon upon IN 7343 2928 31 the the DT 7343 2928 32 victorious victorious JJ 7343 2928 33 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2928 34 enabled enable VBD 7343 2928 35 the the DT 7343 2928 36 new new JJ 7343 2928 37 King King NNP 7343 2928 38 to to TO 7343 2928 39 obtain obtain VB 7343 2928 40 better well JJR 7343 2928 41 terms term NNS 7343 2928 42 in in IN 7343 2928 43 regard regard NN 7343 2928 44 to to IN 7343 2928 45 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2928 46 than than IN 7343 2928 47 the the DT 7343 2928 48 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2928 49 had have VBD 7343 2928 50 offered offer VBN 7343 2928 51 at at IN 7343 2928 52 first first RB 7343 2928 53 . . . 7343 2929 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2929 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2929 3 : : : 7343 2929 4 Clement Clement NNP 7343 2929 5 IV IV NNP 7343 2929 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2929 7 1265 1265 CD 7343 2929 8 - - SYM 7343 2929 9 8 8 CD 7343 2929 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2929 11 . . . 7343 2929 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2930 1 Fortune Fortune NNP 7343 2930 2 favoured favour VBD 7343 2930 3 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2930 4 from from IN 7343 2930 5 the the DT 7343 2930 6 outset outset NN 7343 2930 7 . . . 7343 2931 1 Before before IN 7343 2931 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2931 3 could could MD 7343 2931 4 reach reach VB 7343 2931 5 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2931 6 Urban Urban NNP 7343 2931 7 had have VBD 7343 2931 8 died die VBN 7343 2931 9 in in IN 7343 2931 10 Perugia Perugia NNP 7343 2931 11 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2931 12 October October NNP 7343 2931 13 , , , 7343 2931 14 1264 1264 CD 7343 2931 15 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2931 16 , , , 7343 2931 17 having have VBG 7343 2931 18 never never RB 7343 2931 19 entered enter VBN 7343 2931 20 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2931 21 during during IN 7343 2931 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2931 23 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 2931 24 . . . 7343 2932 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2932 2 successor successor NN 7343 2932 3 , , , 7343 2932 4 Clement Clement NNP 7343 2932 5 IV IV NNP 7343 2932 6 , , , 7343 2932 7 a a DT 7343 2932 8 Provençal provenã§al NN 7343 2932 9 and and CC 7343 2932 10 therefore therefore RB 7343 2932 11 a a DT 7343 2932 12 subject subject NN 7343 2932 13 of of IN 7343 2932 14 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2932 15 , , , 7343 2932 16 had have VBD 7343 2932 17 been be VBN 7343 2932 18 overpersuaded overpersuade VBN 7343 2932 19 to to TO 7343 2932 20 accept accept VB 7343 2932 21 the the DT 7343 2932 22 tiara tiara NN 7343 2932 23 , , , 7343 2932 24 and and CC 7343 2932 25 naturally naturally RB 7343 2932 26 continued continue VBD 7343 2932 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2932 28 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 2932 29 's 's POS 7343 2932 30 work work NN 7343 2932 31 . . . 7343 2933 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2933 2 arrived arrive VBD 7343 2933 3 by by IN 7343 2933 4 sea sea NN 7343 2933 5 , , , 7343 2933 6 was be VBD 7343 2933 7 welcomed welcome VBN 7343 2933 8 in in IN 7343 2933 9 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2933 10 where where WRB 7343 2933 11 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2933 12 assumed assume VBD 7343 2933 13 the the DT 7343 2933 14 office office NNP 7343 2933 15 of of IN 7343 2933 16 senator senator NNP 7343 2933 17 , , , 7343 2933 18 and and CC 7343 2933 19 was be VBD 7343 2933 20 invested invest VBN 7343 2933 21 with with IN 7343 2933 22 the the DT 7343 2933 23 crown crown NN 7343 2933 24 of of IN 7343 2933 25 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2933 26 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2933 27 June June NNP 7343 2933 28 , , , 7343 2933 29 1265 1265 CD 7343 2933 30 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2933 31 . . . 7343 2934 1 But but CC 7343 2934 2 from from IN 7343 2934 3 the the DT 7343 2934 4 very very RB 7343 2934 5 first first JJ 7343 2934 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2934 7 showed show VBD 7343 2934 8 the the DT 7343 2934 9 arbitrariness arbitrariness NN 7343 2934 10 and and CC 7343 2934 11 violence violence NN 7343 2934 12 which which WDT 7343 2934 13 were be VBD 7343 2934 14 to to TO 7343 2934 15 characterise characterise VB 7343 2934 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2934 17 relations relation NNS 7343 2934 18 with with IN 7343 2934 19 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2934 20 . . . 7343 2935 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2935 2 came come VBD 7343 2935 3 destitute destitute NN 7343 2935 4 of of IN 7343 2935 5 money money NN 7343 2935 6 ; ; : 7343 2935 7 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2935 8 took take VBD 7343 2935 9 possession possession NN 7343 2935 10 of of IN 7343 2935 11 the the DT 7343 2935 12 Lateran Lateran NNP 7343 2935 13 palace palace NN 7343 2935 14 until until IN 7343 2935 15 the the DT 7343 2935 16 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2935 17 's 's POS 7343 2935 18 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 7343 2935 19 forced force VBD 7343 2935 20 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2935 21 to to TO 7343 2935 22 withdraw withdraw VB 7343 2935 23 . . . 7343 2936 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2936 2 army army NN 7343 2936 3 marched march VBD 7343 2936 4 through through IN 7343 2936 5 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2936 6 to to TO 7343 2936 7 join join VB 7343 2936 8 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2936 9 , , , 7343 2936 10 plundering plunder VBG 7343 2936 11 as as IN 7343 2936 12 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2936 13 came come VBD 7343 2936 14 . . . 7343 2937 1 The the DT 7343 2937 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2937 3 was be VBD 7343 2937 4 helpless helpless JJ 7343 2937 5 ; ; : 7343 2937 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2937 7 had have VBD 7343 2937 8 not not RB 7343 2937 9 yet yet RB 7343 2937 10 even even RB 7343 2937 11 ventured venture VBN 7343 2937 12 to to TO 7343 2937 13 come come VB 7343 2937 14 to to IN 7343 2937 15 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2937 16 . . . 7343 2938 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2938 2 and and CC 7343 2938 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2938 4 wife wife NN 7343 2938 5 were be VBD 7343 2938 6 crowned crown VBN 7343 2938 7 King King NNP 7343 2938 8 and and CC 7343 2938 9 Queen Queen NNP 7343 2938 10 of of IN 7343 2938 11 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2938 12 by by IN 7343 2938 13 a a DT 7343 2938 14 commission commission NN 7343 2938 15 of of IN 7343 2938 16 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 2938 17 ; ; : 7343 2938 18 and and CC 7343 2938 19 theirs -PRON- PRP 7343 2938 20 was be VBD 7343 2938 21 the the DT 7343 2938 22 first first JJ 7343 2938 23 coronation coronation NN 7343 2938 24 of of IN 7343 2938 25 any any DT 7343 2938 26 sovereign sovereign JJ 7343 2938 27 other other JJ 7343 2938 28 than than IN 7343 2938 29 an an DT 7343 2938 30 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2938 31 , , , 7343 2938 32 which which WDT 7343 2938 33 had have VBD 7343 2938 34 taken take VBN 7343 2938 35 place place NN 7343 2938 36 in in IN 7343 2938 37 St. St. NNP 7343 2938 38 Peter Peter NNP 7343 2938 39 's 's POS 7343 2938 40 . . . 7343 2939 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2939 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2939 3 : : : 7343 2939 4 End end NN 7343 2939 5 of of IN 7343 2939 6 the the DT 7343 2939 7 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 2939 8 . . . 7343 2939 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2940 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 2940 2 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2940 3 was be VBD 7343 2940 4 doing do VBG 7343 2940 5 everything everything NN 7343 2940 6 to to TO 7343 2940 7 meet meet VB 7343 2940 8 the the DT 7343 2940 9 new new JJ 7343 2940 10 attack attack NN 7343 2940 11 . . . 7343 2941 1 But but CC 7343 2941 2 there there EX 7343 2941 3 was be VBD 7343 2941 4 no no DT 7343 2941 5 patriotism patriotism NN 7343 2941 6 among among IN 7343 2941 7 the the DT 7343 2941 8 Italians Italians NNPS 7343 2941 9 of of IN 7343 2941 10 the the DT 7343 2941 11 south south NN 7343 2941 12 . . . 7343 2942 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 2942 2 II II NNP 7343 2942 3 in in IN 7343 2942 4 founding found VBG 7343 2942 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2942 6 strong strong JJ 7343 2942 7 monarchy monarchy NN 7343 2942 8 had have VBD 7343 2942 9 alienated alienate VBN 7343 2942 10 nobles noble NNS 7343 2942 11 and and CC 7343 2942 12 the the DT 7343 2942 13 cities city NNS 7343 2942 14 ; ; : 7343 2942 15 the the DT 7343 2942 16 clergy clergy NN 7343 2942 17 , , , 7343 2942 18 of of IN 7343 2942 19 course course NN 7343 2942 20 , , , 7343 2942 21 were be VBD 7343 2942 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2942 23 bitter bitter JJ 7343 2942 24 foes foe NNS 7343 2942 25 . . . 7343 2943 1 All all DT 7343 2943 2 seemed seem VBD 7343 2943 3 to to TO 7343 2943 4 think think VB 7343 2943 5 that that IN 7343 2943 6 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2943 7 ' ' POS 7343 2943 8 advent advent NN 7343 2943 9 would would MD 7343 2943 10 bring bring VB 7343 2943 11 freedom freedom NN 7343 2943 12 and and CC 7343 2943 13 peace peace NN 7343 2943 14 . . . 7343 2944 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 2944 2 were be VBD 7343 2944 3 soon soon RB 7343 2944 4 to to TO 7343 2944 5 be be VB 7343 2944 6 disabused disabuse VBN 7343 2944 7 . . . 7343 2945 1 On on IN 7343 2945 2 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2945 3 ' ' POS 7343 2945 4 march march NN 7343 2945 5 southwards southward VBZ 7343 2945 6 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 2945 7 , , , 7343 2945 8 relying rely VBG 7343 2945 9 solely solely RB 7343 2945 10 on on IN 7343 2945 11 Germans Germans NNPS 7343 2945 12 and and CC 7343 2945 13 Saracens Saracens NNP 7343 2945 14 , , , 7343 2945 15 met meet VBD 7343 2945 16 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2945 17 at at IN 7343 2945 18 Benevento Benevento NNP 7343 2945 19 , , , 7343 2945 20 but but CC 7343 2945 21 was be VBD 7343 2945 22 beaten beat VBN 7343 2945 23 and and CC 7343 2945 24 fell fall VBD 7343 2945 25 in in IN 7343 2945 26 the the DT 7343 2945 27 fight fight NN 7343 2945 28 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2945 29 February February NNP 7343 2945 30 26 26 CD 7343 2945 31 , , , 7343 2945 32 1266 1266 CD 7343 2945 33 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2945 34 . . . 7343 2946 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2946 2 entered enter VBD 7343 2946 3 Naples Naples NNP 7343 2946 4 and and CC 7343 2946 5 the the DT 7343 2946 6 papal papal JJ 7343 2946 7 aims aim NNS 7343 2946 8 seemed seem VBD 7343 2946 9 attained attain VBN 7343 2946 10 . . . 7343 2947 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2947 2 was be VBD 7343 2947 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2947 4 vassal vassal NN 7343 2947 5 for for IN 7343 2947 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2947 7 , , , 7343 2947 8 and and CC 7343 2947 9 was be VBD 7343 2947 10 now now RB 7343 2947 11 obliged oblige VBN 7343 2947 12 to to TO 7343 2947 13 lay lay VB 7343 2947 14 down down RP 7343 2947 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2947 16 office office NN 7343 2947 17 of of IN 7343 2947 18 senator senator NNP 7343 2947 19 . . . 7343 2948 1 The the DT 7343 2948 2 German german JJ 7343 2948 3 influence influence NN 7343 2948 4 in in IN 7343 2948 5 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2948 6 was be VBD 7343 2948 7 destroyed destroy VBN 7343 2948 8 ; ; : 7343 2948 9 the the DT 7343 2948 10 " " `` 7343 2948 11 German german JJ 7343 2948 12 " " '' 7343 2948 13 Empire empire NN 7343 2948 14 was be VBD 7343 2948 15 a a DT 7343 2948 16 thing thing NN 7343 2948 17 of of IN 7343 2948 18 the the DT 7343 2948 19 past past NN 7343 2948 20 . . . 7343 2949 1 But but CC 7343 2949 2 the the DT 7343 2949 3 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 2949 4 still still RB 7343 2949 5 kept keep VBD 7343 2949 6 the the DT 7343 2949 7 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2949 8 at at IN 7343 2949 9 arms arm NNS 7343 2949 10 ' ' POS 7343 2949 11 length length NN 7343 2949 12 . . . 7343 2950 1 In in IN 7343 2950 2 1252 1252 CD 7343 2950 3 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2950 4 had have VBD 7343 2950 5 for for IN 7343 2950 6 the the DT 7343 2950 7 first first JJ 7343 2950 8 time time NN 7343 2950 9 introduced introduce VBD 7343 2950 10 a a DT 7343 2950 11 foreign foreign JJ 7343 2950 12 senator senator NN 7343 2950 13 in in IN 7343 2950 14 the the DT 7343 2950 15 Bolognese Bolognese NNP 7343 2950 16 Brancaleone Brancaleone NNP 7343 2950 17 who who WP 7343 2950 18 , , , 7343 2950 19 before before IN 7343 2950 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2950 21 death death NN 7343 2950 22 in in IN 7343 2950 23 1258 1258 CD 7343 2950 24 , , , 7343 2950 25 was be VBD 7343 2950 26 twice twice RB 7343 2950 27 overthrown overthrow VBN 7343 2950 28 and and CC 7343 2950 29 restored restore VBN 7343 2950 30 to to IN 7343 2950 31 power power NN 7343 2950 32 . . . 7343 2951 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2951 2 the the DT 7343 2951 3 election election NN 7343 2951 4 of of IN 7343 2951 5 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2951 6 was be VBD 7343 2951 7 no no DT 7343 2951 8 new new JJ 7343 2951 9 departure departure NN 7343 2951 10 . . . 7343 2952 1 And and CC 7343 2952 2 as as IN 7343 2952 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2952 4 successor successor NN 7343 2952 5 was be VBD 7343 2952 6 chosen choose VBN 7343 2952 7 Henry Henry NNP 7343 2952 8 , , , 7343 2952 9 brother brother NN 7343 2952 10 of of IN 7343 2952 11 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 7343 2952 12 the the DT 7343 2952 13 Wise Wise NNP 7343 2952 14 of of IN 7343 2952 15 Castile Castile NNP 7343 2952 16 , , , 7343 2952 17 titular titular JJ 7343 2952 18 King King NNP 7343 2952 19 of of IN 7343 2952 20 the the DT 7343 2952 21 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 2952 22 . . . 7343 2953 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2953 2 maintained maintain VBD 7343 2953 3 the the DT 7343 2953 4 interests interest NNS 7343 2953 5 of of IN 7343 2953 6 the the DT 7343 2953 7 commune commune NN 7343 2953 8 against against IN 7343 2953 9 the the DT 7343 2953 10 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2953 11 , , , 7343 2953 12 and and CC 7343 2953 13 then then RB 7343 2953 14 , , , 7343 2953 15 from from IN 7343 2953 16 hatred hatred NN 7343 2953 17 to to IN 7343 2953 18 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2953 19 , , , 7343 2953 20 the the DT 7343 2953 21 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 2953 22 cause cause NN 7343 2953 23 against against IN 7343 2953 24 the the DT 7343 2953 25 papal papal NNP 7343 2953 26 party party NNP 7343 2953 27 . . . 7343 2954 1 The the DT 7343 2954 2 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 7343 2954 3 found find VBD 7343 2954 4 a a DT 7343 2954 5 rallying rallying NN 7343 2954 6 ground ground NN 7343 2954 7 in in IN 7343 2954 8 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 2954 9 , , , 7343 2954 10 and and CC 7343 2954 11 sent send VBD 7343 2954 12 to to IN 7343 2954 13 Germany Germany NNP 7343 2954 14 for for IN 7343 2954 15 Conradin Conradin NNP 7343 2954 16 . . . 7343 2955 1 The the DT 7343 2955 2 boy boy NN 7343 2955 3 , , , 7343 2955 4 now now RB 7343 2955 5 fourteen fourteen CD 7343 2955 6 years year NNS 7343 2955 7 of of IN 7343 2955 8 age age NN 7343 2955 9 , , , 7343 2955 10 was be VBD 7343 2955 11 welcomed welcome VBN 7343 2955 12 by by IN 7343 2955 13 the the DT 7343 2955 14 senator senator NN 7343 2955 15 in in IN 7343 2955 16 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2955 17 ; ; : 7343 2955 18 but but CC 7343 2955 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2955 20 forces force NNS 7343 2955 21 were be VBD 7343 2955 22 utterly utterly RB 7343 2955 23 defeated defeat VBN 7343 2955 24 by by IN 7343 2955 25 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2955 26 at at IN 7343 2955 27 Tagliacozzo Tagliacozzo NNP 7343 2955 28 on on IN 7343 2955 29 August August NNP 7343 2955 30 23 23 CD 7343 2955 31 , , , 7343 2955 32 1268 1268 CD 7343 2955 33 . . . 7343 2956 1 Conradin Conradin NNP 7343 2956 2 fled flee VBD 7343 2956 3 , , , 7343 2956 4 but but CC 7343 2956 5 was be VBD 7343 2956 6 captured capture VBN 7343 2956 7 and and CC 7343 2956 8 executed execute VBN 7343 2956 9 . . . 7343 2957 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2957 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2957 3 : : : 7343 2957 4 Schemes Schemes NNP 7343 2957 5 of of IN 7343 2957 6 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2957 7 . . . 7343 2957 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2958 1 This this DT 7343 2958 2 time time NN 7343 2958 3 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2958 4 was be VBD 7343 2958 5 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2958 6 , , , 7343 2958 7 and and CC 7343 2958 8 not not RB 7343 2958 9 the the DT 7343 2958 10 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2958 11 , , , 7343 2958 12 whose whose WP$ 7343 2958 13 success success NN 7343 2958 14 was be VBD 7343 2958 15 the the DT 7343 2958 16 obvious obvious JJ 7343 2958 17 fact fact NN 7343 2958 18 . . . 7343 2959 1 Whether whether IN 7343 2959 2 the the DT 7343 2959 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2959 4 interceded intercede VBD 7343 2959 5 for for IN 7343 2959 6 the the DT 7343 2959 7 last last JJ 7343 2959 8 of of IN 7343 2959 9 the the DT 7343 2959 10 Hohenstaufens Hohenstaufens NNPS 7343 2959 11 or or CC 7343 2959 12 approved approve VBD 7343 2959 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2959 14 execution execution NN 7343 2959 15 , , , 7343 2959 16 is be VBZ 7343 2959 17 a a DT 7343 2959 18 matter matter NN 7343 2959 19 of of IN 7343 2959 20 some some DT 7343 2959 21 doubt doubt NN 7343 2959 22 . . . 7343 2960 1 But but CC 7343 2960 2 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2960 3 was be VBD 7343 2960 4 now now RB 7343 2960 5 elected elect VBN 7343 2960 6 senator senator NN 7343 2960 7 of of IN 7343 2960 8 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2960 9 for for IN 7343 2960 10 life life NN 7343 2960 11 , , , 7343 2960 12 and and CC 7343 2960 13 Clement Clement NNP 7343 2960 14 offered offer VBD 7343 2960 15 no no DT 7343 2960 16 opposition opposition NN 7343 2960 17 to to IN 7343 2960 18 this this DT 7343 2960 19 violation violation NN 7343 2960 20 of of IN 7343 2960 21 the the DT 7343 2960 22 original original JJ 7343 2960 23 agreement agreement NN 7343 2960 24 . . . 7343 2961 1 Moreover moreover RB 7343 2961 2 , , , 7343 2961 3 on on IN 7343 2961 4 Clement Clement NNP 7343 2961 5 's 's POS 7343 2961 6 death death NN 7343 2961 7 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2961 8 November November NNP 7343 2961 9 , , , 7343 2961 10 1268 1268 CD 7343 2961 11 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2961 12 , , , 7343 2961 13 the the DT 7343 2961 14 divisions division NNS 7343 2961 15 among among IN 7343 2961 16 the the DT 7343 2961 17 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 2961 18 assembled assemble VBN 7343 2961 19 at at IN 7343 2961 20 Viterbo Viterbo NNP 7343 2961 21 prolonged prolong VBD 7343 2961 22 the the DT 7343 2961 23 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 2961 24 in in IN 7343 2961 25 the the DT 7343 2961 26 papal papal JJ 7343 2961 27 chair chair NN 7343 2961 28 for for IN 7343 2961 29 nearly nearly RB 7343 2961 30 three three CD 7343 2961 31 years year NNS 7343 2961 32 . . . 7343 2962 1 During during IN 7343 2962 2 that that DT 7343 2962 3 time time NN 7343 2962 4 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2962 5 developed develop VBD 7343 2962 6 the the DT 7343 2962 7 most most RBS 7343 2962 8 ambitious ambitious JJ 7343 2962 9 schemes scheme NNS 7343 2962 10 . . . 7343 2963 1 With with IN 7343 2963 2 the the DT 7343 2963 3 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 2963 4 position position NN 7343 2963 5 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2963 6 took take VBD 7343 2963 7 up up RP 7343 2963 8 the the DT 7343 2963 9 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 2963 10 aims aim NNS 7343 2963 11 . . . 7343 2964 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2964 2 the the DT 7343 2964 3 papal papal JJ 7343 2964 4 plans plan NNS 7343 2964 5 for for IN 7343 2964 6 reviving revive VBG 7343 2964 7 the the DT 7343 2964 8 Crusades Crusades NNPS 7343 2964 9 were be VBD 7343 2964 10 nothing nothing NN 7343 2964 11 to to IN 7343 2964 12 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2964 13 , , , 7343 2964 14 but but CC 7343 2964 15 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2964 16 desired desire VBD 7343 2964 17 to to TO 7343 2964 18 obtain obtain VB 7343 2964 19 for for IN 7343 2964 20 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2964 21 the the DT 7343 2964 22 crown crown NN 7343 2964 23 of of IN 7343 2964 24 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 2964 25 ; ; : 7343 2964 26 and and CC 7343 2964 27 since since IN 7343 2964 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 2964 29 had have VBD 7343 2964 30 been be VBN 7343 2964 31 recovered recover VBN 7343 2964 32 by by IN 7343 2964 33 the the DT 7343 2964 34 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 2964 35 in in IN 7343 2964 36 1261 1261 CD 7343 2964 37 , , , 7343 2964 38 while while IN 7343 2964 39 on on IN 7343 2964 40 the the DT 7343 2964 41 one one CD 7343 2964 42 side side NN 7343 2964 43 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2964 44 make make VBP 7343 2964 45 a a DT 7343 2964 46 treaty treaty NN 7343 2964 47 with with IN 7343 2964 48 the the DT 7343 2964 49 Latin latin JJ 7343 2964 50 ex ex JJ 7343 2964 51 - - NNP 7343 2964 52 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2964 53 , , , 7343 2964 54 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 7343 2964 55 II II NNP 7343 2964 56 , , , 7343 2964 57 whereby whereby WRB 7343 2964 58 the the DT 7343 2964 59 reversion reversion NN 7343 2964 60 of of IN 7343 2964 61 the the DT 7343 2964 62 Byzantine byzantine JJ 7343 2964 63 throne throne NN 7343 2964 64 should should MD 7343 2964 65 go go VB 7343 2964 66 to to IN 7343 2964 67 the the DT 7343 2964 68 King King NNP 7343 2964 69 of of IN 7343 2964 70 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2964 71 , , , 7343 2964 72 on on IN 7343 2964 73 the the DT 7343 2964 74 other other JJ 7343 2964 75 side side NN 7343 2964 76 the the DT 7343 2964 77 papal papal JJ 7343 2964 78 project project NN 7343 2964 79 for for IN 7343 2964 80 an an DT 7343 2964 81 union union NN 7343 2964 82 of of IN 7343 2964 83 the the DT 7343 2964 84 Greek greek JJ 7343 2964 85 and and CC 7343 2964 86 Latin Latin NNP 7343 2964 87 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 2964 88 was be VBD 7343 2964 89 an an DT 7343 2964 90 obstacle obstacle NN 7343 2964 91 to to IN 7343 2964 92 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2964 93 hostile hostile JJ 7343 2964 94 design design NN 7343 2964 95 . . . 7343 2965 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2965 2 , , , 7343 2965 3 in in IN 7343 2965 4 fact fact NN 7343 2965 5 , , , 7343 2965 6 began begin VBD 7343 2965 7 to to TO 7343 2965 8 equip equip VB 7343 2965 9 an an DT 7343 2965 10 expedition expedition NN 7343 2965 11 against against IN 7343 2965 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 2965 13 . . . 7343 2966 1 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2966 2 IX IX NNP 7343 2966 3 for for IN 7343 2966 4 the the DT 7343 2966 5 moment moment NN 7343 2966 6 checked check VBD 7343 2966 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2966 8 brother brother NN 7343 2966 9 's 's POS 7343 2966 10 schemes scheme NNS 7343 2966 11 and and CC 7343 2966 12 took take VBD 7343 2966 13 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2966 14 off off RP 7343 2966 15 on on IN 7343 2966 16 the the DT 7343 2966 17 crusade crusade NN 7343 2966 18 from from IN 7343 2966 19 which which WDT 7343 2966 20 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2966 21 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2966 22 was be VBD 7343 2966 23 not not RB 7343 2966 24 to to TO 7343 2966 25 return return VB 7343 2966 26 . . . 7343 2967 1 The the DT 7343 2967 2 diversion diversion NN 7343 2967 3 of of IN 7343 2967 4 the the DT 7343 2967 5 expedition expedition NN 7343 2967 6 from from IN 7343 2967 7 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2967 8 or or CC 7343 2967 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 7343 2967 10 to to IN 7343 2967 11 Tunis Tunis NNP 7343 2967 12 is be VBZ 7343 2967 13 generally generally RB 7343 2967 14 attributed attribute VBN 7343 2967 15 to to IN 7343 2967 16 the the DT 7343 2967 17 influence influence NN 7343 2967 18 of of IN 7343 2967 19 the the DT 7343 2967 20 King King NNP 7343 2967 21 of of IN 7343 2967 22 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2967 23 , , , 7343 2967 24 whose whose WP$ 7343 2967 25 Norman Norman NNP 7343 2967 26 predecessors predecessor NNS 7343 2967 27 had have VBD 7343 2967 28 once once RB 7343 2967 29 held hold VBN 7343 2967 30 the the DT 7343 2967 31 north north NN 7343 2967 32 coast coast NN 7343 2967 33 of of IN 7343 2967 34 Africa Africa NNP 7343 2967 35 : : : 7343 2967 36 but but CC 7343 2967 37 this this DT 7343 2967 38 charge charge NN 7343 2967 39 can can MD 7343 2967 40 scarcely scarcely RB 7343 2967 41 be be VB 7343 2967 42 maintained maintain VBN 7343 2967 43 , , , 7343 2967 44 for for IN 7343 2967 45 the the DT 7343 2967 46 crusade crusade NN 7343 2967 47 thither thither NN 7343 2967 48 interfered interfere VBD 7343 2967 49 with with IN 7343 2967 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2967 51 schemes scheme NNS 7343 2967 52 against against IN 7343 2967 53 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 2967 54 , , , 7343 2967 55 which which WDT 7343 2967 56 were be VBD 7343 2967 57 resumed resume VBN 7343 2967 58 immediately immediately RB 7343 2967 59 on on IN 7343 2967 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2967 61 return return NN 7343 2967 62 to to IN 7343 2967 63 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2967 64 . . . 7343 2968 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2968 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 2968 3 : : : 7343 2968 4 Gregory gregory NN 7343 2968 5 X x NN 7343 2968 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2968 7 1272 1272 CD 7343 2968 8 - - SYM 7343 2968 9 6 6 CD 7343 2968 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2968 11 . . . 7343 2968 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2969 1 But but CC 7343 2969 2 again again RB 7343 2969 3 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2969 4 was be VBD 7343 2969 5 destined destine VBN 7343 2969 6 to to TO 7343 2969 7 meet meet VB 7343 2969 8 with with IN 7343 2969 9 a a DT 7343 2969 10 serious serious JJ 7343 2969 11 check check NN 7343 2969 12 . . . 7343 2970 1 When when WRB 7343 2970 2 at at IN 7343 2970 3 length length NN 7343 2970 4 the the DT 7343 2970 5 Church Church NNP 7343 2970 6 obtained obtain VBD 7343 2970 7 a a DT 7343 2970 8 new new JJ 7343 2970 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2970 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2970 11 was be VBD 7343 2970 12 no no DT 7343 2970 13 servile servile JJ 7343 2970 14 henchman henchman NN 7343 2970 15 of of IN 7343 2970 16 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2970 17 who who WP 7343 2970 18 was be VBD 7343 2970 19 elected elect VBN 7343 2970 20 . . . 7343 2971 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2971 2 X X NNP 7343 2971 3 , , , 7343 2971 4 a a DT 7343 2971 5 Visconti Visconti NNP 7343 2971 6 of of IN 7343 2971 7 Piacenza Piacenza NNP 7343 2971 8 , , , 7343 2971 9 had have VBD 7343 2971 10 spent spend VBN 7343 2971 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2971 12 life life NN 7343 2971 13 outside outside IN 7343 2971 14 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2971 15 , , , 7343 2971 16 and and CC 7343 2971 17 was be VBD 7343 2971 18 with with IN 7343 2971 19 Edward Edward NNP 7343 2971 20 I I NNP 7343 2971 21 of of IN 7343 2971 22 England England NNP 7343 2971 23 in in IN 7343 2971 24 Palestine Palestine NNP 7343 2971 25 when when WRB 7343 2971 26 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2971 27 was be VBD 7343 2971 28 chosen choose VBN 7343 2971 29 . . . 7343 2972 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 2972 2 was be VBD 7343 2972 3 the the DT 7343 2972 4 first first JJ 7343 2972 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2972 6 since since IN 7343 2972 7 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 2972 8 III III NNP 7343 2972 9 , , , 7343 2972 10 who who WP 7343 2972 11 set set VBD 7343 2972 12 before before IN 7343 2972 13 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2972 14 the the DT 7343 2972 15 promotion promotion NN 7343 2972 16 of of IN 7343 2972 17 a a DT 7343 2972 18 crusade crusade NN 7343 2972 19 as as IN 7343 2972 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2972 21 primary primary JJ 7343 2972 22 object object NN 7343 2972 23 . . . 7343 2973 1 As as IN 7343 2973 2 an an DT 7343 2973 3 indispensable indispensable JJ 7343 2973 4 prerequisite prerequisite NN 7343 2973 5 of of IN 7343 2973 6 this this DT 7343 2973 7 be be VB 7343 2973 8 desired desire VBN 7343 2973 9 to to TO 7343 2973 10 promote promote VB 7343 2973 11 the the DT 7343 2973 12 union union NN 7343 2973 13 of of IN 7343 2973 14 the the DT 7343 2973 15 Latin Latin NNP 7343 2973 16 and and CC 7343 2973 17 Greek Greek NNP 7343 2973 18 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 2973 19 . . . 7343 2974 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2974 2 was be VBD 7343 2974 3 these these DT 7343 2974 4 unselfish unselfish JJ 7343 2974 5 objects object NNS 7343 2974 6 of of IN 7343 2974 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2974 8 which which WDT 7343 2974 9 enabled enable VBD 7343 2974 10 him -PRON- PRP 7343 2974 11 to to TO 7343 2974 12 check check VB 7343 2974 13 both both DT 7343 2974 14 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2974 15 ' ' POS 7343 2974 16 power power NN 7343 2974 17 and and CC 7343 2974 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2974 19 schemes scheme NNS 7343 2974 20 . . . 7343 2975 1 There there EX 7343 2975 2 was be VBD 7343 2975 3 a a DT 7343 2975 4 still still RB 7343 2975 5 further further JJ 7343 2975 6 point point NN 7343 2975 7 . . . 7343 2976 1 The the DT 7343 2976 2 fall fall NN 7343 2976 3 of of IN 7343 2976 4 the the DT 7343 2976 5 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 2976 6 had have VBD 7343 2976 7 destroyed destroy VBN 7343 2976 8 the the DT 7343 2976 9 imperial imperial JJ 7343 2976 10 house house NN 7343 2976 11 , , , 7343 2976 12 and and CC 7343 2976 13 had have VBD 7343 2976 14 left leave VBN 7343 2976 15 the the DT 7343 2976 16 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 2976 17 not not RB 7343 2976 18 only only RB 7343 2976 19 isolated isolate VBD 7343 2976 20 but but CC 7343 2976 21 face face NN 7343 2976 22 to to IN 7343 2976 23 face face NN 7343 2976 24 with with IN 7343 2976 25 one one CD 7343 2976 26 who who WP 7343 2976 27 was be VBD 7343 2976 28 proving prove VBG 7343 2976 29 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2976 30 " " `` 7343 2976 31 a a DT 7343 2976 32 burdensome burdensome JJ 7343 2976 33 protector protector NN 7343 2976 34 . . . 7343 2976 35 " " '' 7343 2977 1 The the DT 7343 2977 2 equilibrium equilibrium NN 7343 2977 3 of of IN 7343 2977 4 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2977 5 had have VBD 7343 2977 6 been be VBN 7343 2977 7 seriously seriously RB 7343 2977 8 shaken shake VBN 7343 2977 9 . . . 7343 2978 1 The the DT 7343 2978 2 election election NN 7343 2978 3 of of IN 7343 2978 4 two two CD 7343 2978 5 rival rival JJ 7343 2978 6 Kings king NNS 7343 2978 7 of of IN 7343 2978 8 the the DT 7343 2978 9 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 2978 10 had have VBD 7343 2978 11 not not RB 7343 2978 12 helped help VBN 7343 2978 13 to to TO 7343 2978 14 restore restore VB 7343 2978 15 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2978 16 . . . 7343 2979 1 But but CC 7343 2979 2 now now RB 7343 2979 3 Richard Richard NNP 7343 2979 4 of of IN 7343 2979 5 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 7343 2979 6 , , , 7343 2979 7 who who WP 7343 2979 8 had have VBD 7343 2979 9 tried try VBN 7343 2979 10 to to TO 7343 2979 11 assert assert VB 7343 2979 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2979 13 position position NN 7343 2979 14 , , , 7343 2979 15 was be VBD 7343 2979 16 dead dead JJ 7343 2979 17 , , , 7343 2979 18 and and CC 7343 2979 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2979 20 refused refuse VBD 7343 2979 21 to to TO 7343 2979 22 recognise recognise VB 7343 2979 23 the the DT 7343 2979 24 claims claim NNS 7343 2979 25 of of IN 7343 2979 26 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 7343 2979 27 of of IN 7343 2979 28 Castile Castile NNP 7343 2979 29 . . . 7343 2980 1 But but CC 7343 2980 2 Louis Louis NNP 7343 2980 3 IX IX NNP 7343 2980 4 was be VBD 7343 2980 5 dead dead JJ 7343 2980 6 also also RB 7343 2980 7 , , , 7343 2980 8 and and CC 7343 2980 9 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2980 10 would would MD 7343 2980 11 be be VB 7343 2980 12 likely likely JJ 7343 2980 13 to to TO 7343 2980 14 influence influence VB 7343 2980 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2980 16 nephew nephew NN 7343 2980 17 the the DT 7343 2980 18 new new JJ 7343 2980 19 King King NNP 7343 2980 20 of of IN 7343 2980 21 France France NNP 7343 2980 22 more more RBR 7343 2980 23 than than IN 7343 2980 24 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2980 25 had have VBD 7343 2980 26 ever ever RB 7343 2980 27 influenced influence VBN 7343 2980 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2980 29 high high RB 7343 2980 30 - - HYPH 7343 2980 31 souled soule VBN 7343 2980 32 brother brother NN 7343 2980 33 . . . 7343 2981 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2981 2 was be VBD 7343 2981 3 necessary necessary JJ 7343 2981 4 to to TO 7343 2981 5 find find VB 7343 2981 6 a a DT 7343 2981 7 new new JJ 7343 2981 8 King king NN 7343 2981 9 of of IN 7343 2981 10 the the DT 7343 2981 11 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 2981 12 who who WP 7343 2981 13 might may MD 7343 2981 14 be be VB 7343 2981 15 a a DT 7343 2981 16 counterpoise counterpoise NN 7343 2981 17 in in IN 7343 2981 18 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2981 19 , , , 7343 2981 20 and and CC 7343 2981 21 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 2981 22 even even RB 7343 2981 23 in in IN 7343 2981 24 Italy Italy NNP 7343 2981 25 , , , 7343 2981 26 to to IN 7343 2981 27 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2981 28 . . . 7343 2982 1 Thus thus RB 7343 2982 2 encouraged encourage VBN 7343 2982 3 and and CC 7343 2982 4 almost almost RB 7343 2982 5 coerced coerce VBN 7343 2982 6 by by IN 7343 2982 7 the the DT 7343 2982 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2982 9 , , , 7343 2982 10 the the DT 7343 2982 11 German german JJ 7343 2982 12 princes prince NNS 7343 2982 13 elected elect VBD 7343 2982 14 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 2982 15 Count Count NNP 7343 2982 16 of of IN 7343 2982 17 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 7343 2982 18 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2982 19 September September NNP 7343 2982 20 1273 1273 CD 7343 2982 21 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2982 22 , , , 7343 2982 23 a a DT 7343 2982 24 man man NN 7343 2982 25 of of IN 7343 2982 26 " " `` 7343 2982 27 popular popular JJ 7343 2982 28 qualities quality NNS 7343 2982 29 " " '' 7343 2982 30 who who WP 7343 2982 31 was be VBD 7343 2982 32 not not RB 7343 2982 33 too too RB 7343 2982 34 powerful powerful JJ 7343 2982 35 . . . 7343 2983 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2983 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 2983 3 : : : 7343 2983 4 Second Second NNP 7343 2983 5 Council Council NNP 7343 2983 6 of of IN 7343 2983 7 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2983 8 . . . 7343 2983 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2984 1 The the DT 7343 2984 2 success success NN 7343 2984 3 of of IN 7343 2984 4 the the DT 7343 2984 5 papal papal JJ 7343 2984 6 policy policy NN 7343 2984 7 was be VBD 7343 2984 8 to to TO 7343 2984 9 be be VB 7343 2984 10 advertised advertise VBN 7343 2984 11 to to IN 7343 2984 12 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2984 13 in in IN 7343 2984 14 a a DT 7343 2984 15 second second JJ 7343 2984 16 Council Council NNP 7343 2984 17 of of IN 7343 2984 18 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2984 19 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2984 20 May May NNP 7343 2984 21 - - HYPH 7343 2984 22 July July NNP 7343 2984 23 , , , 7343 2984 24 1274 1274 CD 7343 2984 25 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2984 26 . . . 7343 2985 1 This this DT 7343 2985 2 was be VBD 7343 2985 3 attended attend VBN 7343 2985 4 by by IN 7343 2985 5 five five CD 7343 2985 6 hundred hundred CD 7343 2985 7 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2985 8 and and CC 7343 2985 9 innumerable innumerable JJ 7343 2985 10 other other JJ 7343 2985 11 clergy clergy NNS 7343 2985 12 . . . 7343 2986 1 An an DT 7343 2986 2 opportunity opportunity NN 7343 2986 3 was be VBD 7343 2986 4 taken take VBN 7343 2986 5 to to TO 7343 2986 6 issue issue VB 7343 2986 7 a a DT 7343 2986 8 canon canon NN 7343 2986 9 , , , 7343 2986 10 the the DT 7343 2986 11 object object NN 7343 2986 12 of of IN 7343 2986 13 which which WDT 7343 2986 14 was be VBD 7343 2986 15 to to TO 7343 2986 16 prevent prevent VB 7343 2986 17 the the DT 7343 2986 18 recurrence recurrence NN 7343 2986 19 of of IN 7343 2986 20 the the DT 7343 2986 21 long long JJ 7343 2986 22 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 2986 23 in in IN 7343 2986 24 the the DT 7343 2986 25 papal papal NN 7343 2986 26 see see UH 7343 2986 27 which which WDT 7343 2986 28 had have VBD 7343 2986 29 preceded precede VBN 7343 2986 30 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2986 31 's 's POS 7343 2986 32 election election NN 7343 2986 33 . . . 7343 2987 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2987 2 was be VBD 7343 2987 3 decreed decree VBN 7343 2987 4 that that IN 7343 2987 5 ten ten CD 7343 2987 6 days day NNS 7343 2987 7 after after IN 7343 2987 8 the the DT 7343 2987 9 death death NN 7343 2987 10 of of IN 7343 2987 11 the the DT 7343 2987 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 2987 13 the the DT 7343 2987 14 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 2987 15 should should MD 7343 2987 16 meet meet VB 7343 2987 17 and and CC 7343 2987 18 should should MD 7343 2987 19 be be VB 7343 2987 20 confined confine VBN 7343 2987 21 in in IN 7343 2987 22 one one CD 7343 2987 23 conclave conclave NN 7343 2987 24 until until IN 7343 2987 25 a a DT 7343 2987 26 choice choice NN 7343 2987 27 had have VBD 7343 2987 28 been be VBN 7343 2987 29 made make VBN 7343 2987 30 . . . 7343 2988 1 All all DT 7343 2988 2 intercourse intercourse VBP 7343 2988 3 with with IN 7343 2988 4 the the DT 7343 2988 5 outside outside JJ 7343 2988 6 world world NN 7343 2988 7 was be VBD 7343 2988 8 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 2988 9 ; ; : 7343 2988 10 the the DT 7343 2988 11 food food NN 7343 2988 12 was be VBD 7343 2988 13 to to TO 7343 2988 14 be be VB 7343 2988 15 supplied supply VBN 7343 2988 16 through through IN 7343 2988 17 a a DT 7343 2988 18 window window NN 7343 2988 19 , , , 7343 2988 20 the the DT 7343 2988 21 amount amount NN 7343 2988 22 of of IN 7343 2988 23 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2988 24 being be VBG 7343 2988 25 diminished diminish VBN 7343 2988 26 after after IN 7343 2988 27 three three CD 7343 2988 28 days day NNS 7343 2988 29 ; ; : 7343 2988 30 while while IN 7343 2988 31 a a DT 7343 2988 32 further further JJ 7343 2988 33 diminution diminution NN 7343 2988 34 was be VBD 7343 2988 35 to to TO 7343 2988 36 take take VB 7343 2988 37 place place NN 7343 2988 38 five five CD 7343 2988 39 days day NNS 7343 2988 40 later later RB 7343 2988 41 . . . 7343 2989 1 The the DT 7343 2989 2 duty duty NN 7343 2989 3 of of IN 7343 2989 4 supervision supervision NN 7343 2989 5 was be VBD 7343 2989 6 entrusted entrust VBN 7343 2989 7 to to IN 7343 2989 8 the the DT 7343 2989 9 magistrates magistrate NNS 7343 2989 10 of of IN 7343 2989 11 the the DT 7343 2989 12 city city NN 7343 2989 13 in in IN 7343 2989 14 which which WDT 7343 2989 15 the the DT 7343 2989 16 election election NN 7343 2989 17 might may MD 7343 2989 18 be be VB 7343 2989 19 held hold VBN 7343 2989 20 . . . 7343 2990 1 Despite despite IN 7343 2990 2 the the DT 7343 2990 3 stringent stringent JJ 7343 2990 4 resistance resistance NN 7343 2990 5 of of IN 7343 2990 6 the the DT 7343 2990 7 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 2990 8 the the DT 7343 2990 9 canon canon NN 7343 2990 10 was be VBD 7343 2990 11 passed pass VBN 7343 2990 12 with with IN 7343 2990 13 the the DT 7343 2990 14 aid aid NN 7343 2990 15 of of IN 7343 2990 16 the the DT 7343 2990 17 bishops bishop NNS 7343 2990 18 ; ; : 7343 2990 19 and and CC 7343 2990 20 although although IN 7343 2990 21 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2990 22 was be VBD 7343 2990 23 more more JJR 7343 2990 24 than than IN 7343 2990 25 once once RB 7343 2990 26 suspended suspend VBN 7343 2990 27 , , , 7343 2990 28 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2990 29 has have VBZ 7343 2990 30 continued continue VBN 7343 2990 31 to to TO 7343 2990 32 direct direct VB 7343 2990 33 the the DT 7343 2990 34 procedure procedure NN 7343 2990 35 at at IN 7343 2990 36 papal papal JJ 7343 2990 37 elections election NNS 7343 2990 38 to to IN 7343 2990 39 the the DT 7343 2990 40 present present JJ 7343 2990 41 day day NN 7343 2990 42 . . . 7343 2991 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 2991 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 2991 3 : : : 7343 2991 4 Union Union NNP 7343 2991 5 of of IN 7343 2991 6 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 2991 7 and and CC 7343 2991 8 Western western JJ 7343 2991 9 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 2991 10 . . . 7343 2991 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 2992 1 But but CC 7343 2992 2 the the DT 7343 2992 3 real real JJ 7343 2992 4 object object NN 7343 2992 5 of of IN 7343 2992 6 the the DT 7343 2992 7 meeting meeting NN 7343 2992 8 of of IN 7343 2992 9 the the DT 7343 2992 10 Council Council NNP 7343 2992 11 was be VBD 7343 2992 12 that that IN 7343 2992 13 it -PRON- PRP 7343 2992 14 should should MD 7343 2992 15 witness witness VB 7343 2992 16 the the DT 7343 2992 17 reconciliation reconciliation NN 7343 2992 18 of of IN 7343 2992 19 the the DT 7343 2992 20 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 2992 21 Church Church NNP 7343 2992 22 with with IN 7343 2992 23 the the DT 7343 2992 24 Western Western NNP 7343 2992 25 . . . 7343 2993 1 More More JJR 7343 2993 2 than than IN 7343 2993 3 two two CD 7343 2993 4 centuries century NNS 7343 2993 5 earlier early JJR 7343 2993 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2993 7 1054 1054 CD 7343 2993 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2993 9 the the DT 7343 2993 10 long long JJ 7343 2993 11 jealousy jealousy NN 7343 2993 12 of of IN 7343 2993 13 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2993 14 and and CC 7343 2993 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 2993 16 had have VBD 7343 2993 17 ended end VBN 7343 2993 18 in in IN 7343 2993 19 the the DT 7343 2993 20 rupture rupture NN 7343 2993 21 of of IN 7343 2993 22 communion communion NN 7343 2993 23 between between IN 7343 2993 24 the the DT 7343 2993 25 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 2993 26 of of IN 7343 2993 27 West West NNP 7343 2993 28 and and CC 7343 2993 29 East East NNP 7343 2993 30 ; ; : 7343 2993 31 and and CC 7343 2993 32 the the DT 7343 2993 33 Crusades Crusades NNPS 7343 2993 34 and and CC 7343 2993 35 the the DT 7343 2993 36 Latin Latin NNP 7343 2993 37 Empire Empire NNP 7343 2993 38 of of IN 7343 2993 39 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 2993 40 had have VBD 7343 2993 41 prevented prevent VBN 7343 2993 42 any any DT 7343 2993 43 real real JJ 7343 2993 44 attempt attempt NN 7343 2993 45 at at IN 7343 2993 46 re re NN 7343 2993 47 - - NN 7343 2993 48 union union NN 7343 2993 49 . . . 7343 2994 1 But but CC 7343 2994 2 just just RB 7343 2994 3 now now RB 7343 2994 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 2994 5 were be VBD 7343 2994 6 favourable favourable JJ 7343 2994 7 . . . 7343 2995 1 Michael Michael NNP 7343 2995 2 Palà Palà NNP 7343 2995 3 ¦ ¦ NNP 7343 2995 4 ologus ologus NNP 7343 2995 5 , , , 7343 2995 6 who who WP 7343 2995 7 had have VBD 7343 2995 8 reconquered reconquer VBN 7343 2995 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 2995 10 for for IN 7343 2995 11 the the DT 7343 2995 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 2995 13 and and CC 7343 2995 14 made make VBD 7343 2995 15 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 2995 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2995 17 , , , 7343 2995 18 was be VBD 7343 2995 19 in in IN 7343 2995 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 7343 2995 21 at at IN 7343 2995 22 home home NN 7343 2995 23 with with IN 7343 2995 24 a a DT 7343 2995 25 section section NN 7343 2995 26 of of IN 7343 2995 27 the the DT 7343 2995 28 clergy clergy NN 7343 2995 29 , , , 7343 2995 30 and and CC 7343 2995 31 , , , 7343 2995 32 threatened threaten VBN 7343 2995 33 by by IN 7343 2995 34 the the DT 7343 2995 35 designs design NNS 7343 2995 36 of of IN 7343 2995 37 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2995 38 of of IN 7343 2995 39 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2995 40 , , , 7343 2995 41 he -PRON- PRP 7343 2995 42 coerced coerce VBD 7343 2995 43 the the DT 7343 2995 44 Greek greek JJ 7343 2995 45 clergy clergy NNS 7343 2995 46 into into IN 7343 2995 47 accepting accept VBG 7343 2995 48 the the DT 7343 2995 49 union union NN 7343 2995 50 with with IN 7343 2995 51 the the DT 7343 2995 52 Western Western NNP 7343 2995 53 Church Church NNP 7343 2995 54 , , , 7343 2995 55 which which WDT 7343 2995 56 gave give VBD 7343 2995 57 the the DT 7343 2995 58 only only JJ 7343 2995 59 chance chance NN 7343 2995 60 of of IN 7343 2995 61 such such JJ 7343 2995 62 help help NN 7343 2995 63 as as IN 7343 2995 64 would would MD 7343 2995 65 hold hold VB 7343 2995 66 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2995 67 in in IN 7343 2995 68 check check NN 7343 2995 69 . . . 7343 2996 1 An an DT 7343 2996 2 embassy embassy NN 7343 2996 3 of of IN 7343 2996 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 2996 5 appeared appear VBD 7343 2996 6 at at IN 7343 2996 7 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 2996 8 ; ; : 7343 2996 9 and and CC 7343 2996 10 although although IN 7343 2996 11 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 7343 2996 12 and and CC 7343 2996 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 7343 2996 14 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 7343 2996 15 were be VBD 7343 2996 16 present present JJ 7343 2996 17 to to TO 7343 2996 18 argue argue VB 7343 2996 19 the the DT 7343 2996 20 case case NN 7343 2996 21 for for IN 7343 2996 22 the the DT 7343 2996 23 Western Western NNP 7343 2996 24 Church Church NNP 7343 2996 25 , , , 7343 2996 26 no no DT 7343 2996 27 persuasion persuasion NN 7343 2996 28 was be VBD 7343 2996 29 needed need VBN 7343 2996 30 . . . 7343 2997 1 The the DT 7343 2997 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 2997 3 expressed express VBD 7343 2997 4 a a DT 7343 2997 5 readiness readiness NN 7343 2997 6 to to TO 7343 2997 7 accept accept VB 7343 2997 8 the the DT 7343 2997 9 primacy primacy NN 7343 2997 10 of of IN 7343 2997 11 Rome Rome NNP 7343 2997 12 , , , 7343 2997 13 the the DT 7343 2997 14 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 2997 15 that that IN 7343 2997 16 the the DT 7343 2997 17 Holy Holy NNP 7343 2997 18 Ghost Ghost NNP 7343 2997 19 proceeded proceed VBD 7343 2997 20 from from IN 7343 2997 21 both both DT 7343 2997 22 Father Father NNP 7343 2997 23 and and CC 7343 2997 24 Son Son NNP 7343 2997 25 ( ( -LRB- 7343 2997 26 whereas whereas IN 7343 2997 27 they -PRON- PRP 7343 2997 28 had have VBD 7343 2997 29 maintained maintain VBN 7343 2997 30 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 2997 31 procession procession NN 7343 2997 32 from from IN 7343 2997 33 the the DT 7343 2997 34 Father Father NNP 7343 2997 35 alone alone RB 7343 2997 36 ) ) -RRB- 7343 2997 37 , , , 7343 2997 38 and and CC 7343 2997 39 all all PDT 7343 2997 40 the the DT 7343 2997 41 customs custom NNS 7343 2997 42 of of IN 7343 2997 43 the the DT 7343 2997 44 Western Western NNP 7343 2997 45 Church Church NNP 7343 2997 46 . . . 7343 2998 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 2998 2 seemed seem VBD 7343 2998 3 as as IN 7343 2998 4 if if IN 7343 2998 5 at at IN 7343 2998 6 length length NN 7343 2998 7 a a DT 7343 2998 8 crusade crusade NN 7343 2998 9 were be VBD 7343 2998 10 really really RB 7343 2998 11 possible possible JJ 7343 2998 12 . . . 7343 2999 1 The the DT 7343 2999 2 chief chief JJ 7343 2999 3 sovereigns sovereign NNS 7343 2999 4 of of IN 7343 2999 5 Europe Europe NNP 7343 2999 6 had have VBD 7343 2999 7 taken take VBN 7343 2999 8 the the DT 7343 2999 9 cross cross NN 7343 2999 10 , , , 7343 2999 11 and and CC 7343 2999 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 2999 13 had have VBD 7343 2999 14 even even RB 7343 2999 15 persuaded persuade VBN 7343 2999 16 Charles Charles NNP 7343 2999 17 of of IN 7343 2999 18 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 2999 19 and and CC 7343 2999 20 the the DT 7343 2999 21 Greek Greek NNP 7343 2999 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 2999 23 to to TO 7343 2999 24 sign sign VB 7343 2999 25 a a DT 7343 2999 26 truce truce NN 7343 2999 27 . . . 7343 3000 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3000 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3000 3 : : : 7343 3000 4 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3000 5 III III NNP 7343 3000 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3000 7 1277 1277 CD 7343 3000 8 - - SYM 7343 3000 9 80 80 CD 7343 3000 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3000 11 . . . 7343 3000 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3001 1 But but CC 7343 3001 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3001 3 was be VBD 7343 3001 4 not not RB 7343 3001 5 to to TO 7343 3001 6 be be VB 7343 3001 7 . . . 7343 3002 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 3002 2 's 's POS 7343 3002 3 death death NN 7343 3002 4 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3002 5 January January NNP 7343 3002 6 10 10 CD 7343 3002 7 , , , 7343 3002 8 1276 1276 CD 7343 3002 9 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3002 10 undid undo VBD 7343 3002 11 all all PDT 7343 3002 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3002 13 work work NN 7343 3002 14 . . . 7343 3003 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3003 2 of of IN 7343 3003 3 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3003 4 alone alone RB 7343 3003 5 rejoiced rejoice VBD 7343 3003 6 at at IN 7343 3003 7 the the DT 7343 3003 8 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 3003 9 , , , 7343 3003 10 and and CC 7343 3003 11 made make VBD 7343 3003 12 desperate desperate JJ 7343 3003 13 efforts effort NNS 7343 3003 14 to to TO 7343 3003 15 secure secure VB 7343 3003 16 the the DT 7343 3003 17 nomination nomination NN 7343 3003 18 to to IN 7343 3003 19 the the DT 7343 3003 20 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 3003 21 again again RB 7343 3003 22 . . . 7343 3004 1 But but CC 7343 3004 2 two two CD 7343 3004 3 nominees nominee NNS 7343 3004 4 died die VBD 7343 3004 5 in in IN 7343 3004 6 quick quick JJ 7343 3004 7 succession succession NN 7343 3004 8 ; ; , 7343 3004 9 and and CC 7343 3004 10 when when WRB 7343 3004 11 on on IN 7343 3004 12 the the DT 7343 3004 13 death death NN 7343 3004 14 of of IN 7343 3004 15 John John NNP 7343 3004 16 XXI XXI NNP 7343 3004 17 after after IN 7343 3004 18 a a DT 7343 3004 19 similarly similarly RB 7343 3004 20 short short JJ 7343 3004 21 reign reign NN 7343 3004 22 , , , 7343 3004 23 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3004 24 again again RB 7343 3004 25 interfered interfere VBD 7343 3004 26 , , , 7343 3004 27 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3004 28 was be VBD 7343 3004 29 met meet VBN 7343 3004 30 by by IN 7343 3004 31 the the DT 7343 3004 32 election election NN 7343 3004 33 of of IN 7343 3004 34 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3004 35 III III NNP 7343 3004 36 of of IN 7343 3004 37 the the DT 7343 3004 38 family family NN 7343 3004 39 of of IN 7343 3004 40 Orsini Orsini NNP 7343 3004 41 , , , 7343 3004 42 who who WP 7343 3004 43 returned return VBD 7343 3004 44 to to IN 7343 3004 45 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3004 46 and and CC 7343 3004 47 spent spend VBD 7343 3004 48 the the DT 7343 3004 49 three three CD 7343 3004 50 years year NNS 7343 3004 51 of of IN 7343 3004 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3004 53 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 3004 54 in in IN 7343 3004 55 neutralising neutralise VBG 7343 3004 56 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3004 57 ' ' POS 7343 3004 58 power power NN 7343 3004 59 . . . 7343 3005 1 For for IN 7343 3005 2 this this DT 7343 3005 3 purpose purpose NN 7343 3005 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3005 5 used use VBD 7343 3005 6 the the DT 7343 3005 7 new new JJ 7343 3005 8 King king NN 7343 3005 9 of of IN 7343 3005 10 the the DT 7343 3005 11 Romans Romans NNPS 7343 3005 12 . . . 7343 3006 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3006 2 was be VBD 7343 3006 3 forced force VBN 7343 3006 4 to to TO 7343 3006 5 resign resign VB 7343 3006 6 the the DT 7343 3006 7 vicariate vicariate NN 7343 3006 8 of of IN 7343 3006 9 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 7343 3006 10 , , , 7343 3006 11 which which WDT 7343 3006 12 was be VBD 7343 3006 13 made make VBN 7343 3006 14 over over RP 7343 3006 15 to to IN 7343 3006 16 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 3006 17 . . . 7343 3007 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3007 2 also also RB 7343 3007 3 resigned resign VBD 7343 3007 4 the the DT 7343 3007 5 senatorship senatorship NN 7343 3007 6 of of IN 7343 3007 7 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3007 8 which which WDT 7343 3007 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3007 10 had have VBD 7343 3007 11 held hold VBN 7343 3007 12 for for IN 7343 3007 13 ten ten CD 7343 3007 14 years year NNS 7343 3007 15 . . . 7343 3008 1 To to IN 7343 3008 2 this this DT 7343 3008 3 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3008 4 got get VBD 7343 3008 5 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3008 6 elected elect VBN 7343 3008 7 , , , 7343 3008 8 and and CC 7343 3008 9 issued issue VBD 7343 3008 10 a a DT 7343 3008 11 decree decree NN 7343 3008 12 by by IN 7343 3008 13 which which WDT 7343 3008 14 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3008 15 hoped hope VBD 7343 3008 16 to to TO 7343 3008 17 make make VB 7343 3008 18 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3008 19 impossible impossible JJ 7343 3008 20 for for IN 7343 3008 21 any any DT 7343 3008 22 foreign foreign JJ 7343 3008 23 prince prince NN 7343 3008 24 to to TO 7343 3008 25 be be VB 7343 3008 26 elected elect VBN 7343 3008 27 , , , 7343 3008 28 or or CC 7343 3008 29 for for IN 7343 3008 30 anyone anyone NN 7343 3008 31 to to TO 7343 3008 32 hold hold VB 7343 3008 33 the the DT 7343 3008 34 post post NN 7343 3008 35 for for IN 7343 3008 36 more more JJR 7343 3008 37 than than IN 7343 3008 38 a a DT 7343 3008 39 year year NN 7343 3008 40 without without IN 7343 3008 41 the the DT 7343 3008 42 papal papal JJ 7343 3008 43 favour favour NN 7343 3008 44 . . . 7343 3009 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3009 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3009 3 : : : 7343 3009 4 Revival revival NN 7343 3009 5 of of IN 7343 3009 6 the the DT 7343 3009 7 Empire Empire NNP 7343 3009 8 . . . 7343 3009 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3010 1 But but CC 7343 3010 2 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3010 3 was be VBD 7343 3010 4 only only RB 7343 3010 5 able able JJ 7343 3010 6 to to TO 7343 3010 7 give give VB 7343 3010 8 a a DT 7343 3010 9 German german JJ 7343 3010 10 prince prince NN 7343 3010 11 once once RB 7343 3010 12 more more RBR 7343 3010 13 a a DT 7343 3010 14 footing footing NN 7343 3010 15 in in IN 7343 3010 16 Italy Italy NNP 7343 3010 17 because because IN 7343 3010 18 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 3010 19 had have VBD 7343 3010 20 been be VBN 7343 3010 21 effectually effectually RB 7343 3010 22 barred bar VBN 7343 3010 23 from from IN 7343 3010 24 reviving revive VBG 7343 3010 25 the the DT 7343 3010 26 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 3010 27 claims claim NNS 7343 3010 28 . . . 7343 3011 1 Already already RB 7343 3011 2 at at IN 7343 3011 3 the the DT 7343 3011 4 Council Council NNP 7343 3011 5 of of IN 7343 3011 6 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 3011 7 the the DT 7343 3011 8 envoys envoy NNS 7343 3011 9 of of IN 7343 3011 10 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 3011 11 had have VBD 7343 3011 12 appeared appear VBN 7343 3011 13 and and CC 7343 3011 14 in in IN 7343 3011 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3011 16 name name NN 7343 3011 17 had have VBD 7343 3011 18 taken take VBN 7343 3011 19 the the DT 7343 3011 20 oaths oath NNS 7343 3011 21 previously previously RB 7343 3011 22 exacted exact VBD 7343 3011 23 from from IN 7343 3011 24 Otto Otto NNP 7343 3011 25 IV IV NNP 7343 3011 26 and and CC 7343 3011 27 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 3011 28 II II NNP 7343 3011 29 . . . 7343 3012 1 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 3012 2 had have VBD 7343 3012 3 subsequently subsequently RB 7343 3012 4 met meet VBN 7343 3012 5 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3012 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 3012 7 at at IN 7343 3012 8 Lausanne Lausanne NNP 7343 3012 9 in in IN 7343 3012 10 1275 1275 CD 7343 3012 11 , , , 7343 3012 12 and and CC 7343 3012 13 had have VBD 7343 3012 14 confirmed confirm VBN 7343 3012 15 the the DT 7343 3012 16 act act NN 7343 3012 17 of of IN 7343 3012 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3012 19 representatives representative NNS 7343 3012 20 . . . 7343 3013 1 Thus thus RB 7343 3013 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 3013 3 obtained obtain VBD 7343 3013 4 from from IN 7343 3013 5 a a DT 7343 3013 6 crowned crown VBN 7343 3013 7 German german JJ 7343 3013 8 King King NNP 7343 3013 9 an an DT 7343 3013 10 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 7343 3013 11 of of IN 7343 3013 12 all all PDT 7343 3013 13 the the DT 7343 3013 14 claims claim NNS 7343 3013 15 advanced advance VBN 7343 3013 16 by by IN 7343 3013 17 the the DT 7343 3013 18 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 3013 19 since since IN 7343 3013 20 the the DT 7343 3013 21 days day NNS 7343 3013 22 of of IN 7343 3013 23 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3013 24 the the DT 7343 3013 25 Great great JJ 7343 3013 26 . . . 7343 3014 1 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 3014 2 was be VBD 7343 3014 3 too too RB 7343 3014 4 busy busy JJ 7343 3014 5 ever ever RB 7343 3014 6 to to TO 7343 3014 7 visit visit VB 7343 3014 8 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3014 9 ; ; : 7343 3014 10 but but CC 7343 3014 11 in in IN 7343 3014 12 negotiations negotiation NNS 7343 3014 13 with with IN 7343 3014 14 regard regard NN 7343 3014 15 to to IN 7343 3014 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3014 17 coronation coronation NN 7343 3014 18 as as IN 7343 3014 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3014 20 , , , 7343 3014 21 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3014 22 III III NNP 7343 3014 23 exacted exact VBD 7343 3014 24 the the DT 7343 3014 25 confirmation confirmation NN 7343 3014 26 of of IN 7343 3014 27 all all DT 7343 3014 28 that that WDT 7343 3014 29 was be VBD 7343 3014 30 promised promise VBN 7343 3014 31 to to IN 7343 3014 32 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 3014 33 , , , 7343 3014 34 and and CC 7343 3014 35 this this DT 7343 3014 36 included include VBD 7343 3014 37 especially especially RB 7343 3014 38 the the DT 7343 3014 39 lands land NNS 7343 3014 40 of of IN 7343 3014 41 the the DT 7343 3014 42 old old JJ 7343 3014 43 Exarchate Exarchate NNP 7343 3014 44 and and CC 7343 3014 45 the the DT 7343 3014 46 district district NN 7343 3014 47 of of IN 7343 3014 48 Pentapolis Pentapolis NNP 7343 3014 49 , , , 7343 3014 50 which which WDT 7343 3014 51 had have VBD 7343 3014 52 never never RB 7343 3014 53 yet yet RB 7343 3014 54 been be VBN 7343 3014 55 actually actually RB 7343 3014 56 in in IN 7343 3014 57 the the DT 7343 3014 58 hands hand NNS 7343 3014 59 of of IN 7343 3014 60 papal papal JJ 7343 3014 61 officers officer NNS 7343 3014 62 . . . 7343 3015 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3015 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3015 3 : : : 7343 3015 4 Martin Martin NNP 7343 3015 5 IV IV NNP 7343 3015 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3015 7 1281 1281 CD 7343 3015 8 - - SYM 7343 3015 9 5 5 CD 7343 3015 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3015 11 . . . 7343 3015 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3016 1 Dante Dante NNP 7343 3016 2 has have VBZ 7343 3016 3 banned ban VBN 7343 3016 4 the the DT 7343 3016 5 memory memory NN 7343 3016 6 of of IN 7343 3016 7 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3016 8 as as IN 7343 3016 9 the the DT 7343 3016 10 simoniacal simoniacal JJ 7343 3016 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3016 12 . . . 7343 3017 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3017 2 certainly certainly RB 7343 3017 3 used use VBD 7343 3017 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3017 5 enormous enormous JJ 7343 3017 6 patronage patronage NN 7343 3017 7 to to TO 7343 3017 8 enrich enrich VB 7343 3017 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3017 10 own own JJ 7343 3017 11 family family NN 7343 3017 12 . . . 7343 3018 1 But but CC 7343 3018 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3018 3 death death NN 7343 3018 4 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3018 5 August August NNP 7343 3018 6 , , , 7343 3018 7 1280 1280 CD 7343 3018 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3018 9 nearly nearly RB 7343 3018 10 proved prove VBN 7343 3018 11 fatal fatal JJ 7343 3018 12 to to IN 7343 3018 13 the the DT 7343 3018 14 freedom freedom NN 7343 3018 15 of of IN 7343 3018 16 Europe Europe NNP 7343 3018 17 ; ; : 7343 3018 18 for for IN 7343 3018 19 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3018 20 at at IN 7343 3018 21 length length NN 7343 3018 22 obtained obtain VBN 7343 3018 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3018 24 own own JJ 7343 3018 25 nominee nominee NN 7343 3018 26 to to IN 7343 3018 27 the the DT 7343 3018 28 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 3018 29 in in IN 7343 3018 30 the the DT 7343 3018 31 person person NN 7343 3018 32 of of IN 7343 3018 33 a a DT 7343 3018 34 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 7343 3018 35 , , , 7343 3018 36 Martin Martin NNP 7343 3018 37 IV IV NNP 7343 3018 38 , , , 7343 3018 39 who who WP 7343 3018 40 proceeded proceed VBD 7343 3018 41 to to TO 7343 3018 42 hand hand VB 7343 3018 43 over over RP 7343 3018 44 to to IN 7343 3018 45 the the DT 7343 3018 46 King King NNP 7343 3018 47 for for IN 7343 3018 48 life life NN 7343 3018 49 the the DT 7343 3018 50 Roman roman JJ 7343 3018 51 senatorship senatorship NN 7343 3018 52 conferred confer VBN 7343 3018 53 upon upon IN 7343 3018 54 the the DT 7343 3018 55 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3018 56 . . . 7343 3019 1 All all PDT 7343 3019 2 the the DT 7343 3019 3 work work NN 7343 3019 4 of of IN 7343 3019 5 the the DT 7343 3019 6 preceding precede VBG 7343 3019 7 Popes Popes NNP 7343 3019 8 was be VBD 7343 3019 9 undone undo VBN 7343 3019 10 . . . 7343 3020 1 The the DT 7343 3020 2 temporary temporary JJ 7343 3020 3 union union NN 7343 3020 4 of of IN 7343 3020 5 the the DT 7343 3020 6 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 3020 7 was be VBD 7343 3020 8 dissolved dissolve VBN 7343 3020 9 by by IN 7343 3020 10 the the DT 7343 3020 11 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 3020 12 of of IN 7343 3020 13 the the DT 7343 3020 14 Greek Greek NNP 7343 3020 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3020 16 on on IN 7343 3020 17 the the DT 7343 3020 18 pretext pretext NN 7343 3020 19 that that IN 7343 3020 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3020 21 had have VBD 7343 3020 22 not not RB 7343 3020 23 carried carry VBN 7343 3020 24 out out RP 7343 3020 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3020 26 promises promise NNS 7343 3020 27 ; ; , 7343 3020 28 and and CC 7343 3020 29 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3020 30 , , , 7343 3020 31 who who WP 7343 3020 32 had have VBD 7343 3020 33 obtained obtain VBN 7343 3020 34 a a DT 7343 3020 35 footing footing NN 7343 3020 36 in in IN 7343 3020 37 the the DT 7343 3020 38 Greek greek JJ 7343 3020 39 peninsula peninsula NN 7343 3020 40 and and CC 7343 3020 41 made make VBD 7343 3020 42 a a DT 7343 3020 43 league league NN 7343 3020 44 with with IN 7343 3020 45 Venice Venice NNP 7343 3020 46 , , , 7343 3020 47 prepared prepare VBD 7343 3020 48 to to TO 7343 3020 49 start start VB 7343 3020 50 on on IN 7343 3020 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3020 52 expedition expedition NN 7343 3020 53 against against IN 7343 3020 54 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3020 55 . . . 7343 3021 1 There there EX 7343 3021 2 seemed seem VBD 7343 3021 3 every every DT 7343 3021 4 prospect prospect NN 7343 3021 5 of of IN 7343 3021 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3021 7 success success NN 7343 3021 8 . . . 7343 3022 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3022 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3022 3 : : : 7343 3022 4 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 7343 3022 5 Vespers Vespers NNPS 7343 3022 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3022 7 But but CC 7343 3022 8 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3022 9 ' ' POS 7343 3022 10 brutality brutality NN 7343 3022 11 had have VBD 7343 3022 12 been be VBN 7343 3022 13 imitated imitate VBN 7343 3022 14 by by IN 7343 3022 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3022 16 French french JJ 7343 3022 17 officials official NNS 7343 3022 18 ; ; : 7343 3022 19 and and CC 7343 3022 20 the the DT 7343 3022 21 rising rise VBG 7343 3022 22 known know VBN 7343 3022 23 as as IN 7343 3022 24 the the DT 7343 3022 25 " " `` 7343 3022 26 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 7343 3022 27 Vespers Vespers NNPS 7343 3022 28 " " '' 7343 3022 29 in in IN 7343 3022 30 March March NNP 7343 3022 31 , , , 7343 3022 32 1282 1282 CD 7343 3022 33 , , , 7343 3022 34 cleared clear VBD 7343 3022 35 the the DT 7343 3022 36 French French NNP 7343 3022 37 out out IN 7343 3022 38 of of IN 7343 3022 39 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3022 40 and and CC 7343 3022 41 finally finally RB 7343 3022 42 overthrew overthrew VB 7343 3022 43 all all DT 7343 3022 44 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3022 45 ' ' POS 7343 3022 46 plans plan NNS 7343 3022 47 . . . 7343 3023 1 The the DT 7343 3023 2 fleet fleet NN 7343 3023 3 prepared prepare VBD 7343 3023 4 for for IN 7343 3023 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3023 6 had have VBD 7343 3023 7 to to TO 7343 3023 8 be be VB 7343 3023 9 turned turn VBN 7343 3023 10 against against IN 7343 3023 11 the the DT 7343 3023 12 rebel rebel NN 7343 3023 13 islanders islander NNS 7343 3023 14 . . . 7343 3024 1 The the DT 7343 3024 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3024 3 , , , 7343 3024 4 thinking think VBG 7343 3024 5 to to TO 7343 3024 6 play play VB 7343 3024 7 the the DT 7343 3024 8 game game NN 7343 3024 9 of of IN 7343 3024 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3024 11 royal royal JJ 7343 3024 12 master master NN 7343 3024 13 , , , 7343 3024 14 refused refuse VBD 7343 3024 15 to to TO 7343 3024 16 mediate mediate VB 7343 3024 17 ; ; : 7343 3024 18 the the DT 7343 3024 19 Sicilians Sicilians NNPS 7343 3024 20 thereupon thereupon RB 7343 3024 21 declared declare VBD 7343 3024 22 that that IN 7343 3024 23 from from IN 7343 3024 24 St. St. NNP 7343 3024 25 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3024 26 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3024 27 would would MD 7343 3024 28 turn turn VB 7343 3024 29 for for IN 7343 3024 30 aid aid NN 7343 3024 31 to to IN 7343 3024 32 another another DT 7343 3024 33 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3024 34 , , , 7343 3024 35 and and CC 7343 3024 36 offered offer VBD 7343 3024 37 the the DT 7343 3024 38 crown crown NN 7343 3024 39 to to IN 7343 3024 40 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3024 41 , , , 7343 3024 42 King King NNP 7343 3024 43 of of IN 7343 3024 44 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 3024 45 , , , 7343 3024 46 the the DT 7343 3024 47 husband husband NN 7343 3024 48 of of IN 7343 3024 49 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 3024 50 's 's POS 7343 3024 51 daughter daughter NN 7343 3024 52 , , , 7343 3024 53 Constance Constance NNP 7343 3024 54 , , , 7343 3024 55 who who WP 7343 3024 56 for for IN 7343 3024 57 some some DT 7343 3024 58 years year NNS 7343 3024 59 had have VBD 7343 3024 60 welcomed welcome VBN 7343 3024 61 Sicilian sicilian JJ 7343 3024 62 refugees refugee NNS 7343 3024 63 at at IN 7343 3024 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3024 65 court court NN 7343 3024 66 and and CC 7343 3024 67 had have VBD 7343 3024 68 been be VBN 7343 3024 69 ready ready JJ 7343 3024 70 for for IN 7343 3024 71 the the DT 7343 3024 72 summons summon NNS 7343 3024 73 . . . 7343 3025 1 The the DT 7343 3025 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3025 3 deprived deprive VBD 7343 3025 4 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3025 5 of of IN 7343 3025 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3025 7 hereditary hereditary JJ 7343 3025 8 dominions dominion NNS 7343 3025 9 and and CC 7343 3025 10 bestowed bestow VBD 7343 3025 11 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3025 12 on on IN 7343 3025 13 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3025 14 ' ' POS 7343 3025 15 great great JJ 7343 3025 16 nephew nephew NN 7343 3025 17 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3025 18 of of IN 7343 3025 19 Valois Valois NNP 7343 3025 20 , , , 7343 3025 21 a a DT 7343 3025 22 son son NN 7343 3025 23 of of IN 7343 3025 24 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3025 25 III III NNP 7343 3025 26 of of IN 7343 3025 27 France France NNP 7343 3025 28 ; ; : 7343 3025 29 but but CC 7343 3025 30 the the DT 7343 3025 31 Aragonese aragonese JJ 7343 3025 32 fleet fleet NN 7343 3025 33 under under IN 7343 3025 34 Roger Roger NNP 7343 3025 35 di di NNP 7343 3025 36 Loria Loria NNP 7343 3025 37 defeated defeat VBD 7343 3025 38 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3025 39 ' ' POS 7343 3025 40 fleet fleet NN 7343 3025 41 and and CC 7343 3025 42 captured capture VBD 7343 3025 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3025 44 son son NN 7343 3025 45 and and CC 7343 3025 46 heir heir VB 7343 3025 47 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3025 48 the the DT 7343 3025 49 Lame Lame NNP 7343 3025 50 . . . 7343 3026 1 On on IN 7343 3026 2 January January NNP 7343 3026 3 7 7 CD 7343 3026 4 , , , 7343 3026 5 1285 1285 CD 7343 3026 6 , , , 7343 3026 7 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3026 8 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3026 9 died die VBD 7343 3026 10 , , , 7343 3026 11 and and CC 7343 3026 12 was be VBD 7343 3026 13 followed follow VBN 7343 3026 14 to to IN 7343 3026 15 the the DT 7343 3026 16 grave grave NN 7343 3026 17 very very RB 7343 3026 18 shortly shortly RB 7343 3026 19 by by IN 7343 3026 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3026 21 Martin Martin NNP 7343 3026 22 IV IV NNP 7343 3026 23 . . . 7343 3027 1 The the DT 7343 3027 2 same same JJ 7343 3027 3 year year NN 7343 3027 4 saw see VBD 7343 3027 5 also also RB 7343 3027 6 the the DT 7343 3027 7 death death NN 7343 3027 8 of of IN 7343 3027 9 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3027 10 III III NNP 7343 3027 11 of of IN 7343 3027 12 France France NNP 7343 3027 13 and and CC 7343 3027 14 of of IN 7343 3027 15 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3027 16 of of IN 7343 3027 17 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 3027 18 . . . 7343 3028 1 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3028 2 Honorius Honorius NNP 7343 3028 3 IV IV NNP 7343 3028 4 followed follow VBD 7343 3028 5 the the DT 7343 3028 6 policy policy NN 7343 3028 7 of of IN 7343 3028 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3028 9 predecessor predecessor NN 7343 3028 10 , , , 7343 3028 11 and and CC 7343 3028 12 to to IN 7343 3028 13 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3028 14 succeeded succeed VBD 7343 3028 15 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3028 16 IV IV NNP 7343 3028 17 . . . 7343 3029 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 3029 2 was be VBD 7343 3029 3 during during IN 7343 3029 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3029 5 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 3029 6 that that IN 7343 3029 7 the the DT 7343 3029 8 Latin latin JJ 7343 3029 9 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 3029 10 of of IN 7343 3029 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 3029 12 , , , 7343 3029 13 the the DT 7343 3029 14 result result NN 7343 3029 15 of of IN 7343 3029 16 the the DT 7343 3029 17 First First NNP 7343 3029 18 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 3029 19 , , , 7343 3029 20 was be VBD 7343 3029 21 finally finally RB 7343 3029 22 wiped wipe VBN 7343 3029 23 out out RP 7343 3029 24 by by IN 7343 3029 25 the the DT 7343 3029 26 capture capture NN 7343 3029 27 of of IN 7343 3029 28 Acre Acre NNP 7343 3029 29 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3029 30 1291 1291 CD 7343 3029 31 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3029 32 , , , 7343 3029 33 and and CC 7343 3029 34 the the DT 7343 3029 35 little little JJ 7343 3029 36 stir stir NN 7343 3029 37 made make VBN 7343 3029 38 by by IN 7343 3029 39 this this DT 7343 3029 40 event event NN 7343 3029 41 affords afford VBZ 7343 3029 42 a a DT 7343 3029 43 measure measure NN 7343 3029 44 of of IN 7343 3029 45 the the DT 7343 3029 46 decay decay NN 7343 3029 47 of of IN 7343 3029 48 the the DT 7343 3029 49 crusading crusading NNP 7343 3029 50 spirit spirit NN 7343 3029 51 . . . 7343 3030 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3030 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3030 3 : : : 7343 3030 4 Celestine celestine NN 7343 3030 5 V v NN 7343 3030 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3030 7 1294 1294 CD 7343 3030 8 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3030 9 . . . 7343 3030 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3031 1 On on IN 7343 3031 2 the the DT 7343 3031 3 death death NN 7343 3031 4 of of IN 7343 3031 5 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3031 6 the the DT 7343 3031 7 division division NN 7343 3031 8 among among IN 7343 3031 9 the the DT 7343 3031 10 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 3031 11 reflecting reflect VBG 7343 3031 12 the the DT 7343 3031 13 jealousies jealousy NNS 7343 3031 14 of of IN 7343 3031 15 the the DT 7343 3031 16 Roman roman JJ 7343 3031 17 families family NNS 7343 3031 18 of of IN 7343 3031 19 Orsini Orsini NNP 7343 3031 20 and and CC 7343 3031 21 Colonna Colonna NNP 7343 3031 22 , , , 7343 3031 23 caused cause VBD 7343 3031 24 a a DT 7343 3031 25 vacancy vacancy NN 7343 3031 26 in in IN 7343 3031 27 the the DT 7343 3031 28 papal papal JJ 7343 3031 29 office office NN 7343 3031 30 for for IN 7343 3031 31 more more JJR 7343 3031 32 than than IN 7343 3031 33 two two CD 7343 3031 34 years year NNS 7343 3031 35 . . . 7343 3032 1 Then then RB 7343 3032 2 by by IN 7343 3032 3 a a DT 7343 3032 4 sudden sudden JJ 7343 3032 5 whim whim NN 7343 3032 6 , , , 7343 3032 7 which which WDT 7343 3032 8 in in IN 7343 3032 9 the the DT 7343 3032 10 event event NN 7343 3032 11 of of IN 7343 3032 12 a a DT 7343 3032 13 successful successful JJ 7343 3032 14 result result NN 7343 3032 15 would would MD 7343 3032 16 have have VB 7343 3032 17 been be VBN 7343 3032 18 called call VBN 7343 3032 19 an an DT 7343 3032 20 inspiration inspiration NN 7343 3032 21 , , , 7343 3032 22 the the DT 7343 3032 23 name name NN 7343 3032 24 of of IN 7343 3032 25 a a DT 7343 3032 26 hermit hermit NN 7343 3032 27 , , , 7343 3032 28 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3032 29 , , , 7343 3032 30 whose whose WP$ 7343 3032 31 austerities austerity NNS 7343 3032 32 in in IN 7343 3032 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3032 34 cell cell NN 7343 3032 35 on on IN 7343 3032 36 Monte Monte NNP 7343 3032 37 Murrone Murrone NNP 7343 3032 38 in in IN 7343 3032 39 the the DT 7343 3032 40 Abruzzi Abruzzi NNP 7343 3032 41 had have VBD 7343 3032 42 won win VBN 7343 3032 43 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3032 44 great great JJ 7343 3032 45 reverence reverence NN 7343 3032 46 , , , 7343 3032 47 was be VBD 7343 3032 48 suggested suggest VBN 7343 3032 49 apparently apparently RB 7343 3032 50 in in IN 7343 3032 51 all all DT 7343 3032 52 sincerity sincerity NN 7343 3032 53 to to IN 7343 3032 54 the the DT 7343 3032 55 wearied wearied JJ 7343 3032 56 and and CC 7343 3032 57 perplexed perplexed JJ 7343 3032 58 Cardinals cardinal NNS 7343 3032 59 . . . 7343 3033 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3033 2 was be VBD 7343 3033 3 elected elect VBN 7343 3033 4 and and CC 7343 3033 5 took take VBD 7343 3033 6 the the DT 7343 3033 7 title title NN 7343 3033 8 of of IN 7343 3033 9 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 3033 10 V. V. NNP 7343 3033 11 In in IN 7343 3033 12 accordance accordance NN 7343 3033 13 with with IN 7343 3033 14 the the DT 7343 3033 15 desire desire NN 7343 3033 16 of of IN 7343 3033 17 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3033 18 II II NNP 7343 3033 19 of of IN 7343 3033 20 Naples Naples NNP 7343 3033 21 , , , 7343 3033 22 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3033 23 took take VBD 7343 3033 24 up up RP 7343 3033 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3033 26 abode abode NN 7343 3033 27 at at IN 7343 3033 28 Naples Naples NNP 7343 3033 29 . . . 7343 3034 1 But but CC 7343 3034 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3034 3 was be VBD 7343 3034 4 utterly utterly RB 7343 3034 5 unfit unfit JJ 7343 3034 6 for for IN 7343 3034 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3034 8 high high JJ 7343 3034 9 office office NN 7343 3034 10 , , , 7343 3034 11 and and CC 7343 3034 12 after after IN 7343 3034 13 a a DT 7343 3034 14 pontificate pontificate NN 7343 3034 15 of of IN 7343 3034 16 less less JJR 7343 3034 17 than than IN 7343 3034 18 four four CD 7343 3034 19 months month NNS 7343 3034 20 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3034 21 August August NNP 7343 3034 22 to to IN 7343 3034 23 December December NNP 7343 3034 24 , , , 7343 3034 25 1294 1294 CD 7343 3034 26 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3034 27 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3034 28 resigned resign VBD 7343 3034 29 , , , 7343 3034 30 thus thus RB 7343 3034 31 perpetrating perpetrate VBG 7343 3034 32 that that IN 7343 3034 33 " " `` 7343 3034 34 great great JJ 7343 3034 35 refusal refusal NN 7343 3034 36 " " '' 7343 3034 37 which which WDT 7343 3034 38 won win VBD 7343 3034 39 Dante Dante NNP 7343 3034 40 's 's POS 7343 3034 41 immortal immortal JJ 7343 3034 42 phrase phrase NN 7343 3034 43 of of IN 7343 3034 44 scorn scorn NNP 7343 3034 45 . . . 7343 3035 1 How how WRB 7343 3035 2 far far RB 7343 3035 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3035 4 act act NN 7343 3035 5 was be VBD 7343 3035 6 due due JJ 7343 3035 7 to to IN 7343 3035 8 the the DT 7343 3035 9 machinations machination NNS 7343 3035 10 of of IN 7343 3035 11 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 3035 12 Gaetani Gaetani NNP 7343 3035 13 is be VBZ 7343 3035 14 uncertain uncertain JJ 7343 3035 15 . . . 7343 3036 1 At at IN 7343 3036 2 any any DT 7343 3036 3 rate rate NN 7343 3036 4 Gaetani Gaetani NNP 7343 3036 5 had have VBD 7343 3036 6 evidently evidently RB 7343 3036 7 obtained obtain VBN 7343 3036 8 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3036 9 ' ' POS 7343 3036 10 sanction sanction NN 7343 3036 11 beforehand beforehand RB 7343 3036 12 to to IN 7343 3036 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3036 14 own own JJ 7343 3036 15 elevation elevation NN 7343 3036 16 , , , 7343 3036 17 which which WDT 7343 3036 18 took take VBD 7343 3036 19 place place NN 7343 3036 20 ten ten CD 7343 3036 21 days day NNS 7343 3036 22 later later RB 7343 3036 23 . . . 7343 3037 1 But but CC 7343 3037 2 the the DT 7343 3037 3 new new JJ 7343 3037 4 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3037 5 did do VBD 7343 3037 6 not not RB 7343 3037 7 intend intend VB 7343 3037 8 that that IN 7343 3037 9 anyone anyone NN 7343 3037 10 should should MD 7343 3037 11 be be VB 7343 3037 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3037 13 master master NN 7343 3037 14 . . . 7343 3038 1 For for IN 7343 3038 2 the the DT 7343 3038 3 moment moment NN 7343 3038 4 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3038 5 and and CC 7343 3038 6 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3038 7 needed need VBD 7343 3038 8 each each DT 7343 3038 9 other other JJ 7343 3038 10 , , , 7343 3038 11 and and CC 7343 3038 12 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3038 13 was be VBD 7343 3038 14 agreed agree VBN 7343 3038 15 between between IN 7343 3038 16 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3038 17 that that IN 7343 3038 18 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3038 19 should should MD 7343 3038 20 be be VB 7343 3038 21 recovered recover VBN 7343 3038 22 for for IN 7343 3038 23 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3038 24 , , , 7343 3038 25 while while IN 7343 3038 26 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 3038 27 should should MD 7343 3038 28 be be VB 7343 3038 29 given give VBN 7343 3038 30 into into IN 7343 3038 31 the the DT 7343 3038 32 keeping keeping NN 7343 3038 33 of of IN 7343 3038 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3038 35 successor successor NN 7343 3038 36 lest lest IN 7343 3038 37 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3038 38 should should MD 7343 3038 39 become become VB 7343 3038 40 a a DT 7343 3038 41 centre centre NN 7343 3038 42 for for IN 7343 3038 43 disaffection disaffection NN 7343 3038 44 . . . 7343 3039 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3039 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3039 3 : : : 7343 3039 4 Boniface boniface VB 7343 3039 5 VIII viii NN 7343 3039 6 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3039 7 1294 1294 CD 7343 3039 8 - - SYM 7343 3039 9 1303 1303 CD 7343 3039 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3039 11 . . . 7343 3039 12 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3040 1 Boniface boniface NN 7343 3040 2 VIII viii NN 7343 3040 3 -- -- : 7343 3040 4 such such JJ 7343 3040 5 was be VBD 7343 3040 6 the the DT 7343 3040 7 name name NN 7343 3040 8 of of IN 7343 3040 9 the the DT 7343 3040 10 new new JJ 7343 3040 11 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3040 12 -- -- : 7343 3040 13 returned return VBD 7343 3040 14 to to IN 7343 3040 15 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3040 16 escorted escort VBN 7343 3040 17 by by IN 7343 3040 18 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3040 19 II II NNP 7343 3040 20 and and CC 7343 3040 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3040 22 son son NN 7343 3040 23 , , , 7343 3040 24 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3040 25 Martel Martel NNP 7343 3040 26 of of IN 7343 3040 27 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 3040 28 ; ; : 7343 3040 29 and and CC 7343 3040 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3040 31 coronation coronation NN 7343 3040 32 surpassed surpass VBD 7343 3040 33 that that DT 7343 3040 34 of of IN 7343 3040 35 all all DT 7343 3040 36 previous previous JJ 7343 3040 37 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 3040 38 in in IN 7343 3040 39 magnificence magnificence NN 7343 3040 40 . . . 7343 3041 1 The the DT 7343 3041 2 late late JJ 7343 3041 3 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3041 4 was be VBD 7343 3041 5 soon soon RB 7343 3041 6 secured secure VBN 7343 3041 7 and and CC 7343 3041 8 placed place VBN 7343 3041 9 in in IN 7343 3041 10 a a DT 7343 3041 11 tower tower NN 7343 3041 12 on on IN 7343 3041 13 the the DT 7343 3041 14 top top NN 7343 3041 15 of of IN 7343 3041 16 a a DT 7343 3041 17 mountain mountain NN 7343 3041 18 , , , 7343 3041 19 where where WRB 7343 3041 20 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3041 21 died die VBD 7343 3041 22 in in IN 7343 3041 23 1296 1296 CD 7343 3041 24 . . . 7343 3042 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 3042 2 was be VBD 7343 3042 3 not not RB 7343 3042 4 so so RB 7343 3042 5 easy easy JJ 7343 3042 6 for for IN 7343 3042 7 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3042 8 to to TO 7343 3042 9 fulfil fulfil VB 7343 3042 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3042 11 part part NN 7343 3042 12 of of IN 7343 3042 13 the the DT 7343 3042 14 compact compact NN 7343 3042 15 with with IN 7343 3042 16 regard regard NN 7343 3042 17 to to IN 7343 3042 18 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3042 19 . . . 7343 3043 1 James James NNP 7343 3043 2 , , , 7343 3043 3 the the DT 7343 3043 4 son son NN 7343 3043 5 of of IN 7343 3043 6 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3043 7 of of IN 7343 3043 8 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 3043 9 , , , 7343 3043 10 agreed agree VBD 7343 3043 11 to to TO 7343 3043 12 surrender surrender VB 7343 3043 13 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3043 14 on on IN 7343 3043 15 the the DT 7343 3043 16 understanding understanding NN 7343 3043 17 that that IN 7343 3043 18 the the DT 7343 3043 19 new new JJ 7343 3043 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3043 21 would would MD 7343 3043 22 withdraw withdraw VB 7343 3043 23 the the DT 7343 3043 24 award award NN 7343 3043 25 of of IN 7343 3043 26 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 3043 27 made make VBN 7343 3043 28 by by IN 7343 3043 29 Martin Martin NNP 7343 3043 30 IV IV NNP 7343 3043 31 to to IN 7343 3043 32 a a DT 7343 3043 33 French french JJ 7343 3043 34 prince prince NN 7343 3043 35 , , , 7343 3043 36 and and CC 7343 3043 37 confirm confirm VB 7343 3043 38 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3043 39 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3043 40 . . . 7343 3044 1 But but CC 7343 3044 2 the the DT 7343 3044 3 Sicilians Sicilians NNPS 7343 3044 4 refused refuse VBD 7343 3044 5 to to TO 7343 3044 6 return return VB 7343 3044 7 to to IN 7343 3044 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3044 9 French french JJ 7343 3044 10 ruler ruler NN 7343 3044 11 and and CC 7343 3044 12 found find VBD 7343 3044 13 a a DT 7343 3044 14 champion champion NN 7343 3044 15 in in IN 7343 3044 16 James James NNP 7343 3044 17 ' ' POS 7343 3044 18 younger young JJR 7343 3044 19 brother brother NN 7343 3044 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 3044 21 , , , 7343 3044 22 who who WP 7343 3044 23 was be VBD 7343 3044 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3044 25 Governor Governor NNP 7343 3044 26 . . . 7343 3045 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3045 2 was be VBD 7343 3045 3 crowned crown VBN 7343 3045 4 King King NNP 7343 3045 5 of of IN 7343 3045 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3045 7 at at IN 7343 3045 8 Palermo Palermo NNP 7343 3045 9 in in IN 7343 3045 10 1296 1296 CD 7343 3045 11 . . . 7343 3046 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3046 2 II II NNP 7343 3046 3 was be VBD 7343 3046 4 too too RB 7343 3046 5 feeble feeble JJ 7343 3046 6 to to TO 7343 3046 7 make make VB 7343 3046 8 any any DT 7343 3046 9 real real JJ 7343 3046 10 headway headway NN 7343 3046 11 against against IN 7343 3046 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 3046 13 , , , 7343 3046 14 and and CC 7343 3046 15 even even RB 7343 3046 16 the the DT 7343 3046 17 title title NN 7343 3046 18 of of IN 7343 3046 19 Standard standard NN 7343 3046 20 - - HYPH 7343 3046 21 bearer bearer NN 7343 3046 22 of of IN 7343 3046 23 the the DT 7343 3046 24 Church Church NNP 7343 3046 25 conferred confer VBN 7343 3046 26 by by IN 7343 3046 27 the the DT 7343 3046 28 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3046 29 on on IN 7343 3046 30 James James NNP 7343 3046 31 of of IN 7343 3046 32 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 3046 33 , , , 7343 3046 34 did do VBD 7343 3046 35 not not RB 7343 3046 36 keep keep VB 7343 3046 37 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 3046 38 's 's POS 7343 3046 39 brother brother NN 7343 3046 40 permanently permanently RB 7343 3046 41 on on IN 7343 3046 42 the the DT 7343 3046 43 papal papal JJ 7343 3046 44 side side NN 7343 3046 45 . . . 7343 3047 1 In in IN 7343 3047 2 1301 1301 CD 7343 3047 3 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3047 4 fell fall VBD 7343 3047 5 back back RB 7343 3047 6 upon upon IN 7343 3047 7 the the DT 7343 3047 8 French french JJ 7343 3047 9 prince prince NN 7343 3047 10 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3047 11 of of IN 7343 3047 12 Valois Valois NNP 7343 3047 13 , , , 7343 3047 14 to to IN 7343 3047 15 whom whom WP 7343 3047 16 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3047 17 Martin Martin NNP 7343 3047 18 had have VBD 7343 3047 19 given give VBN 7343 3047 20 Aragon Aragon NNP 7343 3047 21 , , , 7343 3047 22 and and CC 7343 3047 23 sent send VBD 7343 3047 24 for for IN 7343 3047 25 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3047 26 to to TO 7343 3047 27 attack attack VB 7343 3047 28 " " `` 7343 3047 29 the the DT 7343 3047 30 new new JJ 7343 3047 31 Manfred Manfred NNP 7343 3047 32 " " '' 7343 3047 33 in in IN 7343 3047 34 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3047 35 . . . 7343 3048 1 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3048 2 having have VBG 7343 3048 3 first first RB 7343 3048 4 failed fail VBN 7343 3048 5 in in IN 7343 3048 6 an an DT 7343 3048 7 attempt attempt NN 7343 3048 8 to to TO 7343 3048 9 appease appease VB 7343 3048 10 the the DT 7343 3048 11 Florentine Florentine NNP 7343 3048 12 factions faction NNS 7343 3048 13 , , , 7343 3048 14 passed pass VBD 7343 3048 15 on on RP 7343 3048 16 to to IN 7343 3048 17 the the DT 7343 3048 18 south south NN 7343 3048 19 , , , 7343 3048 20 and and CC 7343 3048 21 here here RB 7343 3048 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 3048 23 ultimately ultimately RB 7343 3048 24 forced force VBD 7343 3048 25 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3048 26 to to IN 7343 3048 27 peace peace NN 7343 3048 28 and and CC 7343 3048 29 a a DT 7343 3048 30 recognition recognition NN 7343 3048 31 of of IN 7343 3048 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3048 33 title title NN 7343 3048 34 as as IN 7343 3048 35 King King NNP 7343 3048 36 of of IN 7343 3048 37 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3048 38 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3048 39 1302 1302 CD 7343 3048 40 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3048 41 . . . 7343 3049 1 At at IN 7343 3049 2 first first JJ 7343 3049 3 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3049 4 would would MD 7343 3049 5 not not RB 7343 3049 6 ratify ratify VB 7343 3049 7 a a DT 7343 3049 8 peace peace NN 7343 3049 9 from from IN 7343 3049 10 which which WDT 7343 3049 11 all all DT 7343 3049 12 reference reference NN 7343 3049 13 to to IN 7343 3049 14 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3049 15 or or CC 7343 3049 16 Church Church NNP 7343 3049 17 had have VBD 7343 3049 18 been be VBN 7343 3049 19 omitted omit VBN 7343 3049 20 ; ; : 7343 3049 21 but but CC 7343 3049 22 in in IN 7343 3049 23 1303 1303 CD 7343 3049 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 3049 25 caused cause VBD 7343 3049 26 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3049 27 to to TO 7343 3049 28 accept accept VB 7343 3049 29 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3049 30 , , , 7343 3049 31 though though IN 7343 3049 32 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3049 33 exacted exact VBD 7343 3049 34 as as IN 7343 3049 35 a a DT 7343 3049 36 condition condition NN 7343 3049 37 that that IN 7343 3049 38 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 3049 39 should should MD 7343 3049 40 acknowledge acknowledge VB 7343 3049 41 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3049 42 a a DT 7343 3049 43 papal papal JJ 7343 3049 44 vassal vassal NN 7343 3049 45 . . . 7343 3050 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 3050 2 , , , 7343 3050 3 however however RB 7343 3050 4 , , , 7343 3050 5 never never RB 7343 3050 6 paid pay VBD 7343 3050 7 any any DT 7343 3050 8 tribute tribute NN 7343 3050 9 . . . 7343 3051 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3051 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3051 3 : : : 7343 3051 4 Quarrel Quarrel NNP 7343 3051 5 with with IN 7343 3051 6 Colonnas Colonnas NNP 7343 3051 7 . . . 7343 3051 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3052 1 Boniface boniface NN 7343 3052 2 held hold VBD 7343 3052 3 views view NNS 7343 3052 4 of of IN 7343 3052 5 the the DT 7343 3052 6 papal papal JJ 7343 3052 7 power power NN 7343 3052 8 of of IN 7343 3052 9 the the DT 7343 3052 10 most most RBS 7343 3052 11 exalted exalted JJ 7343 3052 12 kind kind NN 7343 3052 13 . . . 7343 3053 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 3053 2 was be VBD 7343 3053 3 in in IN 7343 3053 4 accordance accordance NN 7343 3053 5 with with IN 7343 3053 6 these these DT 7343 3053 7 that that WDT 7343 3053 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3053 9 once once RB 7343 3053 10 more more RBR 7343 3053 11 made make VBD 7343 3053 12 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3053 13 the the DT 7343 3053 14 headquarters headquarters NN 7343 3053 15 of of IN 7343 3053 16 the the DT 7343 3053 17 papacy papacy NN 7343 3053 18 . . . 7343 3054 1 But but CC 7343 3054 2 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3054 3 soon soon RB 7343 3054 4 found find VBD 7343 3054 5 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3054 6 involved involve VBN 7343 3054 7 in in IN 7343 3054 8 a a DT 7343 3054 9 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3054 10 which which WDT 7343 3054 11 , , , 7343 3054 12 purely purely RB 7343 3054 13 local local JJ 7343 3054 14 in in IN 7343 3054 15 origin origin NN 7343 3054 16 , , , 7343 3054 17 assumed assume VBD 7343 3054 18 an an DT 7343 3054 19 European european JJ 7343 3054 20 importance importance NN 7343 3054 21 . . . 7343 3055 1 The the DT 7343 3055 2 family family NN 7343 3055 3 of of IN 7343 3055 4 Colonna Colonna NNP 7343 3055 5 by by IN 7343 3055 6 favour favour NN 7343 3055 7 of of IN 7343 3055 8 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3055 9 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3055 10 IV IV NNP 7343 3055 11 had have VBD 7343 3055 12 become become VBN 7343 3055 13 one one CD 7343 3055 14 of of IN 7343 3055 15 the the DT 7343 3055 16 most most RBS 7343 3055 17 powerful powerful JJ 7343 3055 18 in in IN 7343 3055 19 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3055 20 and and CC 7343 3055 21 the the DT 7343 3055 22 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 7343 3055 23 . . . 7343 3056 1 The the DT 7343 3056 2 centre centre NN 7343 3056 3 of of IN 7343 3056 4 the the DT 7343 3056 5 family family NN 7343 3056 6 property property NN 7343 3056 7 was be VBD 7343 3056 8 the the DT 7343 3056 9 city city NN 7343 3056 10 of of IN 7343 3056 11 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 7343 3056 12 . . . 7343 3057 1 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 3057 2 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 7343 3057 3 Colonna Colonna NNP 7343 3057 4 , , , 7343 3057 5 who who WP 7343 3057 6 as as IN 7343 3057 7 the the DT 7343 3057 8 eldest eld JJS 7343 3057 9 brother brother NN 7343 3057 10 administered administer VBD 7343 3057 11 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3057 12 , , , 7343 3057 13 did do VBD 7343 3057 14 not not RB 7343 3057 15 distribute distribute VB 7343 3057 16 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3057 17 fairly fairly RB 7343 3057 18 to to IN 7343 3057 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3057 20 brothers brother NNS 7343 3057 21 , , , 7343 3057 22 but but CC 7343 3057 23 rather rather RB 7343 3057 24 favoured favour VBD 7343 3057 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3057 26 nephews nephew NNS 7343 3057 27 , , , 7343 3057 28 the the DT 7343 3057 29 sons son NNS 7343 3057 30 of of IN 7343 3057 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3057 32 dead dead JJ 7343 3057 33 brother brother NN 7343 3057 34 John John NNP 7343 3057 35 who who WP 7343 3057 36 had have VBD 7343 3057 37 been be VBN 7343 3057 38 Senator Senator NNP 7343 3057 39 of of IN 7343 3057 40 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3057 41 . . . 7343 3058 1 One one CD 7343 3058 2 of of IN 7343 3058 3 these these DT 7343 3058 4 was be VBD 7343 3058 5 the the DT 7343 3058 6 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 7343 3058 7 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3058 8 . . . 7343 3059 1 Uncle Uncle NNP 7343 3059 2 and and CC 7343 3059 3 nephew nephew NNP 7343 3059 4 were be VBD 7343 3059 5 the the DT 7343 3059 6 most most RBS 7343 3059 7 influential influential JJ 7343 3059 8 members member NNS 7343 3059 9 of of IN 7343 3059 10 the the DT 7343 3059 11 Roman Roman NNP 7343 3059 12 Curia Curia NNP 7343 3059 13 , , , 7343 3059 14 and and CC 7343 3059 15 as as IN 7343 3059 16 Roman roman JJ 7343 3059 17 nobles noble NNS 7343 3059 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3059 19 resented resent VBD 7343 3059 20 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3059 21 's 's POS 7343 3059 22 design design NN 7343 3059 23 of of IN 7343 3059 24 humbling humble VBG 7343 3059 25 the the DT 7343 3059 26 Roman roman JJ 7343 3059 27 aristocracy aristocracy NN 7343 3059 28 . . . 7343 3060 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 3060 2 refused refuse VBD 7343 3060 3 the the DT 7343 3060 4 papal papal JJ 7343 3060 5 admonitions admonition NNS 7343 3060 6 to to TO 7343 3060 7 deal deal VB 7343 3060 8 justly justly RB 7343 3060 9 with with IN 7343 3060 10 the the DT 7343 3060 11 other other JJ 7343 3060 12 members member NNS 7343 3060 13 of of IN 7343 3060 14 the the DT 7343 3060 15 family family NN 7343 3060 16 ; ; : 7343 3060 17 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3060 18 withdrew withdraw VBD 7343 3060 19 from from IN 7343 3060 20 the the DT 7343 3060 21 papal papal NNP 7343 3060 22 Court Court NNP 7343 3060 23 , , , 7343 3060 24 and and CC 7343 3060 25 having have VBG 7343 3060 26 already already RB 7343 3060 27 turned turn VBN 7343 3060 28 from from IN 7343 3060 29 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 3060 30 to to IN 7343 3060 31 Guelf guelf PRP 7343 3060 32 , , , 7343 3060 33 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3060 34 once once RB 7343 3060 35 more more RBR 7343 3060 36 became become VBD 7343 3060 37 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 3060 38 and and CC 7343 3060 39 made make VBD 7343 3060 40 an an DT 7343 3060 41 alliance alliance NN 7343 3060 42 with with IN 7343 3060 43 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 3060 44 of of IN 7343 3060 45 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3060 46 . . . 7343 3061 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 3061 2 published publish VBD 7343 3061 3 a a DT 7343 3061 4 manifesto manifesto NN 7343 3061 5 in in IN 7343 3061 6 which which WDT 7343 3061 7 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3061 8 refused refuse VBD 7343 3061 9 to to TO 7343 3061 10 recognise recognise VB 7343 3061 11 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3061 12 on on IN 7343 3061 13 the the DT 7343 3061 14 ground ground NN 7343 3061 15 that that WDT 7343 3061 16 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3061 17 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 3061 18 's 's POS 7343 3061 19 abdication abdication NN 7343 3061 20 had have VBD 7343 3061 21 been be VBN 7343 3061 22 unlawful unlawful JJ 7343 3061 23 . . . 7343 3062 1 But but CC 7343 3062 2 Celestine Celestine NNP 7343 3062 3 was be VBD 7343 3062 4 dead dead JJ 7343 3062 5 and and CC 7343 3062 6 the the DT 7343 3062 7 Colonnas Colonnas NNPS 7343 3062 8 had have VBD 7343 3062 9 voted vote VBN 7343 3062 10 for for IN 7343 3062 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3062 12 successor successor NN 7343 3062 13 . . . 7343 3063 1 Boniface boniface NN 7343 3063 2 deposed depose VBD 7343 3063 3 the the DT 7343 3063 4 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 3063 5 and and CC 7343 3063 6 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 3063 7 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3063 8 , , , 7343 3063 9 even even RB 7343 3063 10 declaring declare VBG 7343 3063 11 a a DT 7343 3063 12 crusade crusade NN 7343 3063 13 against against IN 7343 3063 14 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3063 15 ! ! . 7343 3064 1 The the DT 7343 3064 2 struggle struggle NN 7343 3064 3 centred centre VBD 7343 3064 4 round round IN 7343 3064 5 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 7343 3064 6 , , , 7343 3064 7 and and CC 7343 3064 8 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3064 9 is be VBZ 7343 3064 10 said say VBN 7343 3064 11 that that IN 7343 3064 12 the the DT 7343 3064 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3064 14 fetched fetch VBD 7343 3064 15 from from IN 7343 3064 16 a a DT 7343 3064 17 Franciscan franciscan JJ 7343 3064 18 cloister cloister NN 7343 3064 19 a a DT 7343 3064 20 once once RB 7343 3064 21 famous famous JJ 7343 3064 22 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 7343 3064 23 general general NN 7343 3064 24 , , , 7343 3064 25 Guy Guy NNP 7343 3064 26 of of IN 7343 3064 27 Montefeltro Montefeltro NNP 7343 3064 28 , , , 7343 3064 29 by by IN 7343 3064 30 whose whose WP$ 7343 3064 31 advice advice NN 7343 3064 32 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3064 33 decoyed decoy VBD 7343 3064 34 the the DT 7343 3064 35 Colonnas Colonnas NNPS 7343 3064 36 out out IN 7343 3064 37 of of IN 7343 3064 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3064 39 fortress fortress NN 7343 3064 40 by by IN 7343 3064 41 promises promise NNS 7343 3064 42 which which WDT 7343 3064 43 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3064 44 did do VBD 7343 3064 45 not not RB 7343 3064 46 intend intend VB 7343 3064 47 to to TO 7343 3064 48 keep keep VB 7343 3064 49 . . . 7343 3065 1 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 7343 3065 2 was be VBD 7343 3065 3 levelled level VBN 7343 3065 4 to to IN 7343 3065 5 the the DT 7343 3065 6 ground ground NN 7343 3065 7 and and CC 7343 3065 8 the the DT 7343 3065 9 Colonnas Colonnas NNPS 7343 3065 10 fled flee VBD 7343 3065 11 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3065 12 1298 1298 CD 7343 3065 13 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3065 14 , , , 7343 3065 15 finding find VBG 7343 3065 16 refuge refuge NN 7343 3065 17 among among IN 7343 3065 18 the the DT 7343 3065 19 enemies enemy NNS 7343 3065 20 of of IN 7343 3065 21 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3065 22 and and CC 7343 3065 23 preparing prepare VBG 7343 3065 24 the the DT 7343 3065 25 way way NN 7343 3065 26 for for IN 7343 3065 27 the the DT 7343 3065 28 final final JJ 7343 3065 29 catastrophe catastrophe NN 7343 3065 30 . . . 7343 3066 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3066 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 3066 3 : : : 7343 3066 4 Papal Papal NNP 7343 3066 5 Jubilee Jubilee NNP 7343 3066 6 . . . 7343 3066 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3067 1 Boniface boniface NN 7343 3067 2 , , , 7343 3067 3 however however RB 7343 3067 4 , , , 7343 3067 5 had have VBD 7343 3067 6 become become VBN 7343 3067 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3067 8 own own JJ 7343 3067 9 master master NN 7343 3067 10 at at IN 7343 3067 11 home home NN 7343 3067 12 to to IN 7343 3067 13 an an DT 7343 3067 14 extent extent NN 7343 3067 15 attained attain VBN 7343 3067 16 by by IN 7343 3067 17 none none NN 7343 3067 18 of of IN 7343 3067 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3067 20 predecessors predecessor NNS 7343 3067 21 since since IN 7343 3067 22 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 3067 23 III III NNP 7343 3067 24 . . . 7343 3068 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3068 2 reign reign NN 7343 3068 3 reached reach VBD 7343 3068 4 what what WP 7343 3068 5 may may MD 7343 3068 6 be be VB 7343 3068 7 termed term VBN 7343 3068 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3068 9 high high JJ 7343 3068 10 - - HYPH 7343 3068 11 water water NN 7343 3068 12 mark mark NN 7343 3068 13 in in IN 7343 3068 14 the the DT 7343 3068 15 Papal Papal NNP 7343 3068 16 Jubilee Jubilee NNP 7343 3068 17 of of IN 7343 3068 18 1300 1300 CD 7343 3068 19 . . . 7343 3069 1 The the DT 7343 3069 2 cessation cessation NN 7343 3069 3 of of IN 7343 3069 4 the the DT 7343 3069 5 Crusades Crusades NNP 7343 3069 6 had have VBD 7343 3069 7 largely largely RB 7343 3069 8 increased increase VBN 7343 3069 9 the the DT 7343 3069 10 crowds crowd NNS 7343 3069 11 of of IN 7343 3069 12 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 3069 13 to to IN 7343 3069 14 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3069 15 , , , 7343 3069 16 until until IN 7343 3069 17 in in IN 7343 3069 18 1299 1299 CD 7343 3069 19 there there RB 7343 3069 20 awoke awake VBD 7343 3069 21 an an DT 7343 3069 22 expectation expectation NN 7343 3069 23 of of IN 7343 3069 24 special special JJ 7343 3069 25 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 3069 26 privileges privilege NNS 7343 3069 27 in in IN 7343 3069 28 connection connection NN 7343 3069 29 with with IN 7343 3069 30 the the DT 7343 3069 31 end end NN 7343 3069 32 of of IN 7343 3069 33 the the DT 7343 3069 34 century century NN 7343 3069 35 . . . 7343 3070 1 Indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 3070 2 had have VBD 7343 3070 3 been be VBN 7343 3070 4 so so RB 7343 3070 5 freely freely RB 7343 3070 6 scattered scatter VBN 7343 3070 7 in in IN 7343 3070 8 attempts attempt NNS 7343 3070 9 to to TO 7343 3070 10 promote promote VB 7343 3070 11 the the DT 7343 3070 12 Crusades Crusades NNPS 7343 3070 13 that that IN 7343 3070 14 a a DT 7343 3070 15 craving craving NN 7343 3070 16 for for IN 7343 3070 17 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3070 18 had have VBD 7343 3070 19 been be VBN 7343 3070 20 created create VBN 7343 3070 21 . . . 7343 3071 1 Boniface boniface NN 7343 3071 2 recognised recognise VBD 7343 3071 3 the the DT 7343 3071 4 importance importance NN 7343 3071 5 of of IN 7343 3071 6 exploiting exploit VBG 7343 3071 7 the the DT 7343 3071 8 popular popular JJ 7343 3071 9 feeling feeling NN 7343 3071 10 , , , 7343 3071 11 and and CC 7343 3071 12 after after IN 7343 3071 13 a a DT 7343 3071 14 mock mock JJ 7343 3071 15 enquiry enquiry NN 7343 3071 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3071 17 issued issue VBD 7343 3071 18 a a DT 7343 3071 19 bull bull NN 7343 3071 20 promising promise VBG 7343 3071 21 generous generous JJ 7343 3071 22 indulgences indulgence NNS 7343 3071 23 to to IN 7343 3071 24 all all DT 7343 3071 25 who who WP 7343 3071 26 should should MD 7343 3071 27 visit visit VB 7343 3071 28 the the DT 7343 3071 29 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 3071 30 of of IN 7343 3071 31 SS SS NNP 7343 3071 32 . . . 7343 3072 1 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3072 2 and and CC 7343 3072 3 Paul Paul NNP 7343 3072 4 during during IN 7343 3072 5 the the DT 7343 3072 6 year year NN 7343 3072 7 for for IN 7343 3072 8 so so RB 7343 3072 9 many many JJ 7343 3072 10 successive successive JJ 7343 3072 11 days day NNS 7343 3072 12 , , , 7343 3072 13 and and CC 7343 3072 14 directing direct VBG 7343 3072 15 that that IN 7343 3072 16 a a DT 7343 3072 17 similar similar JJ 7343 3072 18 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 7343 3072 19 should should MD 7343 3072 20 be be VB 7343 3072 21 proclaimed proclaim VBN 7343 3072 22 every every DT 7343 3072 23 hundredth hundredth JJ 7343 3072 24 year year NN 7343 3072 25 . . . 7343 3073 1 Pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 3073 2 flocked flock VBD 7343 3073 3 to to IN 7343 3073 4 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3073 5 ; ; : 7343 3073 6 30,000 30,000 CD 7343 3073 7 are be VBP 7343 3073 8 reckoned reckon VBN 7343 3073 9 to to TO 7343 3073 10 have have VB 7343 3073 11 entered enter VBN 7343 3073 12 and and CC 7343 3073 13 left leave VBN 7343 3073 14 daily daily RB 7343 3073 15 , , , 7343 3073 16 while while IN 7343 3073 17 200,000 200,000 CD 7343 3073 18 were be VBD 7343 3073 19 in in IN 7343 3073 20 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3073 21 at at IN 7343 3073 22 any any DT 7343 3073 23 given given JJ 7343 3073 24 moment moment NN 7343 3073 25 . . . 7343 3074 1 The the DT 7343 3074 2 amount amount NN 7343 3074 3 of of IN 7343 3074 4 the the DT 7343 3074 5 offerings offering NNS 7343 3074 6 must must MD 7343 3074 7 have have VB 7343 3074 8 been be VBN 7343 3074 9 enormous enormous JJ 7343 3074 10 , , , 7343 3074 11 and and CC 7343 3074 12 the the DT 7343 3074 13 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 7343 3074 14 naturally naturally RB 7343 3074 15 declared declare VBD 7343 3074 16 that that IN 7343 3074 17 the the DT 7343 3074 18 Jubilee Jubilee NNP 7343 3074 19 had have VBD 7343 3074 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3074 21 origin origin NN 7343 3074 22 in in IN 7343 3074 23 the the DT 7343 3074 24 papal papal JJ 7343 3074 25 need need NN 7343 3074 26 for for IN 7343 3074 27 money money NN 7343 3074 28 . . . 7343 3075 1 But but CC 7343 3075 2 most most JJS 7343 3075 3 of of IN 7343 3075 4 the the DT 7343 3075 5 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 7343 3075 6 were be VBD 7343 3075 7 poor poor JJ 7343 3075 8 ; ; : 7343 3075 9 and and CC 7343 3075 10 even even RB 7343 3075 11 if if IN 7343 3075 12 the the DT 7343 3075 13 size size NN 7343 3075 14 of of IN 7343 3075 15 the the DT 7343 3075 16 crowds crowd NNS 7343 3075 17 were be VBD 7343 3075 18 a a DT 7343 3075 19 just just JJ 7343 3075 20 measure measure NN 7343 3075 21 of of IN 7343 3075 22 the the DT 7343 3075 23 continued continue VBN 7343 3075 24 hold hold NN 7343 3075 25 of of IN 7343 3075 26 the the DT 7343 3075 27 Roman Roman NNP 7343 3075 28 Church Church NNP 7343 3075 29 upon upon IN 7343 3075 30 the the DT 7343 3075 31 people people NNS 7343 3075 32 of of IN 7343 3075 33 Western Western NNP 7343 3075 34 Europe Europe NNP 7343 3075 35 , , , 7343 3075 36 the the DT 7343 3075 37 absence absence NN 7343 3075 38 of of IN 7343 3075 39 all all PDT 7343 3075 40 the the DT 7343 3075 41 monarchs monarchs NN 7343 3075 42 except except IN 7343 3075 43 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3075 44 Martel Martel NNP 7343 3075 45 , , , 7343 3075 46 the the DT 7343 3075 47 claimant claimant NN 7343 3075 48 of of IN 7343 3075 49 Hungary Hungary NNP 7343 3075 50 , , , 7343 3075 51 was be VBD 7343 3075 52 significant significant JJ 7343 3075 53 . . . 7343 3076 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 3076 2 , , , 7343 3076 3 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3076 4 had have VBD 7343 3076 5 already already RB 7343 3076 6 experienced experience VBN 7343 3076 7 a a DT 7343 3076 8 foretaste foretaste NN 7343 3076 9 of of IN 7343 3076 10 the the DT 7343 3076 11 independent independent JJ 7343 3076 12 attitude attitude NN 7343 3076 13 of of IN 7343 3076 14 the the DT 7343 3076 15 secular secular JJ 7343 3076 16 princes prince NNS 7343 3076 17 , , , 7343 3076 18 which which WDT 7343 3076 19 eventually eventually RB 7343 3076 20 proved prove VBD 7343 3076 21 fatal fatal JJ 7343 3076 22 to to IN 7343 3076 23 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3076 24 . . . 7343 3077 1 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 3077 2 of of IN 7343 3077 3 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 7343 3077 4 died die VBD 7343 3077 5 in in IN 7343 3077 6 1291 1291 CD 7343 3077 7 , , , 7343 3077 8 and and CC 7343 3077 9 the the DT 7343 3077 10 German german JJ 7343 3077 11 princes prince NNS 7343 3077 12 , , , 7343 3077 13 rejecting reject VBG 7343 3077 14 the the DT 7343 3077 15 claims claim NNS 7343 3077 16 of of IN 7343 3077 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3077 18 son son NN 7343 3077 19 Albert Albert NNP 7343 3077 20 , , , 7343 3077 21 elected elect VBD 7343 3077 22 Adolf Adolf NNP 7343 3077 23 of of IN 7343 3077 24 Nassau Nassau NNP 7343 3077 25 as as IN 7343 3077 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3077 27 King king NN 7343 3077 28 . . . 7343 3078 1 But but CC 7343 3078 2 Adolf Adolf NNP 7343 3078 3 proved prove VBD 7343 3078 4 less less RBR 7343 3078 5 submissive submissive JJ 7343 3078 6 than than IN 7343 3078 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3078 8 electors elector NNS 7343 3078 9 had have VBD 7343 3078 10 hoped hope VBN 7343 3078 11 to to TO 7343 3078 12 find find VB 7343 3078 13 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3078 14 . . . 7343 3079 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3079 2 was be VBD 7343 3079 3 deposed depose VBN 7343 3079 4 and and CC 7343 3079 5 fell fall VBD 7343 3079 6 in in IN 7343 3079 7 battle battle NN 7343 3079 8 , , , 7343 3079 9 and and CC 7343 3079 10 Albert Albert NNP 7343 3079 11 was be VBD 7343 3079 12 chosen choose VBN 7343 3079 13 and and CC 7343 3079 14 crowned crown VBN 7343 3079 15 without without IN 7343 3079 16 any any DT 7343 3079 17 reference reference NN 7343 3079 18 to to IN 7343 3079 19 the the DT 7343 3079 20 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3079 21 -- -- : 7343 3079 22 the the DT 7343 3079 23 first first JJ 7343 3079 24 occasion occasion NN 7343 3079 25 on on IN 7343 3079 26 which which WDT 7343 3079 27 the the DT 7343 3079 28 German german JJ 7343 3079 29 princes prince NNS 7343 3079 30 had have VBD 7343 3079 31 acted act VBN 7343 3079 32 without without IN 7343 3079 33 papal papal NNP 7343 3079 34 authority authority NNP 7343 3079 35 . . . 7343 3080 1 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3080 2 had have VBD 7343 3080 3 already already RB 7343 3080 4 barred bar VBN 7343 3080 5 Albert Albert NNP 7343 3080 6 's 's POS 7343 3080 7 claims claim NNS 7343 3080 8 . . . 7343 3081 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3081 2 now now RB 7343 3081 3 refused refuse VBD 7343 3081 4 to to TO 7343 3081 5 recognise recognise VB 7343 3081 6 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3081 7 , , , 7343 3081 8 declaring declare VBG 7343 3081 9 that that IN 7343 3081 10 the the DT 7343 3081 11 Empire Empire NNP 7343 3081 12 owed owe VBD 7343 3081 13 all all PDT 7343 3081 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3081 15 honour honour NN 7343 3081 16 and and CC 7343 3081 17 dignity dignity NN 7343 3081 18 to to IN 7343 3081 19 the the DT 7343 3081 20 papal papal JJ 7343 3081 21 favour favour NN 7343 3081 22 . . . 7343 3082 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 7343 3082 2 , , , 7343 3082 3 in in IN 7343 3082 4 1303 1303 CD 7343 3082 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 3082 6 forced force VBD 7343 3082 7 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3082 8 to to TO 7343 3082 9 accept accept VB 7343 3082 10 Albert Albert NNP 7343 3082 11 , , , 7343 3082 12 especially especially RB 7343 3082 13 since since IN 7343 3082 14 Albert Albert NNP 7343 3082 15 was be VBD 7343 3082 16 willing willing JJ 7343 3082 17 in in IN 7343 3082 18 return return NN 7343 3082 19 to to TO 7343 3082 20 confirm confirm VB 7343 3082 21 all all DT 7343 3082 22 that that WDT 7343 3082 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3082 24 father father NN 7343 3082 25 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 7343 3082 26 had have VBD 7343 3082 27 granted grant VBN 7343 3082 28 to to IN 7343 3082 29 the the DT 7343 3082 30 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 3082 31 . . . 7343 3083 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3083 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 3083 3 : : : 7343 3083 4 First first JJ 7343 3083 5 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3083 6 with with IN 7343 3083 7 France France NNP 7343 3083 8 and and CC 7343 3083 9 England England NNP 7343 3083 10 . . . 7343 3083 11 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3084 1 But but CC 7343 3084 2 this this DT 7343 3084 3 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3084 4 with with IN 7343 3084 5 Germany Germany NNP 7343 3084 6 sinks sink VBZ 7343 3084 7 into into IN 7343 3084 8 insignificance insignificance NN 7343 3084 9 before before IN 7343 3084 10 the the DT 7343 3084 11 great great JJ 7343 3084 12 contest contest NN 7343 3084 13 of of IN 7343 3084 14 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3084 15 with with IN 7343 3084 16 France France NNP 7343 3084 17 , , , 7343 3084 18 with with IN 7343 3084 19 which which WDT 7343 3084 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3084 21 English english JJ 7343 3084 22 dispute dispute NN 7343 3084 23 was be VBD 7343 3084 24 also also RB 7343 3084 25 closely closely RB 7343 3084 26 connected connect VBN 7343 3084 27 . . . 7343 3085 1 The the DT 7343 3085 2 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 7343 3085 3 had have VBD 7343 3085 4 fallen fall VBN 7343 3085 5 before before IN 7343 3085 6 the the DT 7343 3085 7 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 3085 8 because because IN 7343 3085 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3085 10 German german JJ 7343 3085 11 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 3085 12 and and CC 7343 3085 13 the the DT 7343 3085 14 " " `` 7343 3085 15 German german JJ 7343 3085 16 " " '' 7343 3085 17 Empire empire NN 7343 3085 18 rested rest VBD 7343 3085 19 on on IN 7343 3085 20 no no DT 7343 3085 21 solid solid JJ 7343 3085 22 foundation foundation NN 7343 3085 23 . . . 7343 3086 1 But but CC 7343 3086 2 in in IN 7343 3086 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3086 4 attempts attempt NNS 7343 3086 5 to to TO 7343 3086 6 coerce coerce VB 7343 3086 7 France France NNP 7343 3086 8 and and CC 7343 3086 9 England England NNP 7343 3086 10 into into IN 7343 3086 11 obedience obedience NN 7343 3086 12 the the DT 7343 3086 13 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3086 14 found find VBD 7343 3086 15 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3086 16 face face NN 7343 3086 17 to to IN 7343 3086 18 face face NN 7343 3086 19 with with IN 7343 3086 20 two two CD 7343 3086 21 strong strong JJ 7343 3086 22 national national JJ 7343 3086 23 monarchies monarchy NNS 7343 3086 24 . . . 7343 3087 1 Boniface boniface NN 7343 3087 2 failed fail VBD 7343 3087 3 to to TO 7343 3087 4 grasp grasp VB 7343 3087 5 the the DT 7343 3087 6 position position NN 7343 3087 7 . . . 7343 3088 1 Edward Edward NNP 7343 3088 2 I I NNP 7343 3088 3 of of IN 7343 3088 4 England England NNP 7343 3088 5 and and CC 7343 3088 6 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3088 7 IV IV NNP 7343 3088 8 of of IN 7343 3088 9 France France NNP 7343 3088 10 were be VBD 7343 3088 11 engaged engage VBN 7343 3088 12 in in IN 7343 3088 13 war war NN 7343 3088 14 . . . 7343 3089 1 Each each DT 7343 3089 2 resorted resort VBD 7343 3089 3 to to IN 7343 3089 4 every every DT 7343 3089 5 available available JJ 7343 3089 6 method method NN 7343 3089 7 of of IN 7343 3089 8 raising raise VBG 7343 3089 9 money money NN 7343 3089 10 for for IN 7343 3089 11 the the DT 7343 3089 12 conduct conduct NN 7343 3089 13 of of IN 7343 3089 14 the the DT 7343 3089 15 war war NN 7343 3089 16 , , , 7343 3089 17 and and CC 7343 3089 18 among among IN 7343 3089 19 other other JJ 7343 3089 20 ways way NNS 7343 3089 21 laid lay VBD 7343 3089 22 heavy heavy JJ 7343 3089 23 taxes taxis NNS 7343 3089 24 on on IN 7343 3089 25 the the DT 7343 3089 26 clergy clergy NN 7343 3089 27 . . . 7343 3090 1 Boniface boniface NN 7343 3090 2 having have VBG 7343 3090 3 failed fail VBN 7343 3090 4 to to TO 7343 3090 5 make make VB 7343 3090 6 the the DT 7343 3090 7 Kings king NNS 7343 3090 8 submit submit VB 7343 3090 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3090 10 quarrels quarrel NNS 7343 3090 11 to to IN 7343 3090 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3090 13 judgment judgment NN 7343 3090 14 , , , 7343 3090 15 issued issue VBD 7343 3090 16 a a DT 7343 3090 17 bull bull NN 7343 3090 18 , , , 7343 3090 19 _ _ NNP 7343 3090 20 Clericis Clericis NNP 7343 3090 21 Laicos Laicos NNP 7343 3090 22 _ _ NNP 7343 3090 23 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3090 24 February February NNP 7343 3090 25 , , , 7343 3090 26 1296 1296 CD 7343 3090 27 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3090 28 , , , 7343 3090 29 by by IN 7343 3090 30 which which WDT 7343 3090 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3090 32 forbade forbid VBD 7343 3090 33 , , , 7343 3090 34 under under IN 7343 3090 35 pain pain NN 7343 3090 36 of of IN 7343 3090 37 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 3090 38 , , , 7343 3090 39 that that IN 7343 3090 40 any any DT 7343 3090 41 prelate prelate JJ 7343 3090 42 or or CC 7343 3090 43 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 3090 44 body body NN 7343 3090 45 should should MD 7343 3090 46 pay pay VB 7343 3090 47 or or CC 7343 3090 48 laymen layman NNS 7343 3090 49 should should MD 7343 3090 50 exact exact VB 7343 3090 51 from from IN 7343 3090 52 the the DT 7343 3090 53 clergy clergy NN 7343 3090 54 any any DT 7343 3090 55 taxes taxis NNS 7343 3090 56 under under IN 7343 3090 57 any any DT 7343 3090 58 pretext pretext NN 7343 3090 59 without without IN 7343 3090 60 papal papal JJ 7343 3090 61 leave leave NN 7343 3090 62 . . . 7343 3091 1 Edward Edward NNP 7343 3091 2 I -PRON- PRP 7343 3091 3 met meet VBD 7343 3091 4 this this DT 7343 3091 5 manifesto manifesto NN 7343 3091 6 by by IN 7343 3091 7 confiscating confiscate VBG 7343 3091 8 the the DT 7343 3091 9 lay lay NN 7343 3091 10 fees fee NNS 7343 3091 11 of of IN 7343 3091 12 all all DT 7343 3091 13 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 3091 14 ; ; : 7343 3091 15 while while IN 7343 3091 16 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3091 17 forbade forbid VBD 7343 3091 18 the the DT 7343 3091 19 export export NN 7343 3091 20 of of IN 7343 3091 21 all all DT 7343 3091 22 money money NN 7343 3091 23 from from IN 7343 3091 24 France France NNP 7343 3091 25 , , , 7343 3091 26 thus thus RB 7343 3091 27 depriving deprive VBG 7343 3091 28 the the DT 7343 3091 29 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3091 30 and and CC 7343 3091 31 all all DT 7343 3091 32 Italian italian JJ 7343 3091 33 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 3091 34 endowed endow VBN 7343 3091 35 with with IN 7343 3091 36 French french JJ 7343 3091 37 benefices benefice NNS 7343 3091 38 , , , 7343 3091 39 of of IN 7343 3091 40 the the DT 7343 3091 41 usual usual JJ 7343 3091 42 sources source NNS 7343 3091 43 of of IN 7343 3091 44 income income NN 7343 3091 45 from from IN 7343 3091 46 France France NNP 7343 3091 47 . . . 7343 3092 1 The the DT 7343 3092 2 English english JJ 7343 3092 3 clergy clergy NN 7343 3092 4 , , , 7343 3092 5 with with IN 7343 3092 6 the the DT 7343 3092 7 exception exception NN 7343 3092 8 of of IN 7343 3092 9 the the DT 7343 3092 10 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 3092 11 of of IN 7343 3092 12 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 3092 13 , , , 7343 3092 14 made make VBD 7343 3092 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3092 16 own own JJ 7343 3092 17 arrangements arrangement NNS 7343 3092 18 with with IN 7343 3092 19 the the DT 7343 3092 20 King King NNP 7343 3092 21 . . . 7343 3093 1 But but CC 7343 3093 2 in in IN 7343 3093 3 order order NN 7343 3093 4 to to TO 7343 3093 5 avoid avoid VB 7343 3093 6 a a DT 7343 3093 7 rupture rupture NN 7343 3093 8 with with IN 7343 3093 9 France France NNP 7343 3093 10 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3093 11 issued issue VBD 7343 3093 12 another another DT 7343 3093 13 bull bull NN 7343 3093 14 , , , 7343 3093 15 _ _ NNP 7343 3093 16 Ineffabilis Ineffabilis NNP 7343 3093 17 _ _ NNP 7343 3093 18 , , , 7343 3093 19 in in IN 7343 3093 20 which which WDT 7343 3093 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3093 22 explained explain VBD 7343 3093 23 that that IN 7343 3093 24 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 3093 25 were be VBD 7343 3093 26 not not RB 7343 3093 27 forbidden forbid VBN 7343 3093 28 to to TO 7343 3093 29 contribute contribute VB 7343 3093 30 to to IN 7343 3093 31 the the DT 7343 3093 32 needs need NNS 7343 3093 33 of of IN 7343 3093 34 the the DT 7343 3093 35 State state NN 7343 3093 36 ; ; : 7343 3093 37 and and CC 7343 3093 38 by by IN 7343 3093 39 subsequent subsequent JJ 7343 3093 40 letters letter NNS 7343 3093 41 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3093 42 allowed allow VBD 7343 3093 43 that that IN 7343 3093 44 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3093 45 might may MD 7343 3093 46 pay pay VB 7343 3093 47 taxes taxis NNS 7343 3093 48 of of IN 7343 3093 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3093 50 own own JJ 7343 3093 51 free free JJ 7343 3093 52 will will NN 7343 3093 53 , , , 7343 3093 54 and and CC 7343 3093 55 even even RB 7343 3093 56 that that IN 7343 3093 57 in in IN 7343 3093 58 cases case NNS 7343 3093 59 of of IN 7343 3093 60 necessity necessity NN 7343 3093 61 the the DT 7343 3093 62 King King NNP 7343 3093 63 might may MD 7343 3093 64 take take VB 7343 3093 65 taxes taxis NNS 7343 3093 66 without without IN 7343 3093 67 waiting wait VBG 7343 3093 68 for for IN 7343 3093 69 the the DT 7343 3093 70 papal papal JJ 7343 3093 71 leave leave NN 7343 3093 72 . . . 7343 3094 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3094 2 certainly certainly RB 7343 3094 3 told tell VBD 7343 3094 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3094 5 legates legate NNS 7343 3094 6 to to TO 7343 3094 7 excommunicate excommunicate VB 7343 3094 8 the the DT 7343 3094 9 King King NNP 7343 3094 10 and and CC 7343 3094 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3094 12 officials official NNS 7343 3094 13 if if IN 7343 3094 14 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3094 15 should should MD 7343 3094 16 prevent prevent VB 7343 3094 17 money money NN 7343 3094 18 coming come VBG 7343 3094 19 from from IN 7343 3094 20 France France NNP 7343 3094 21 ; ; : 7343 3094 22 but but CC 7343 3094 23 in in IN 7343 3094 24 order order NN 7343 3094 25 to to TO 7343 3094 26 gain gain VB 7343 3094 27 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3094 28 's 's POS 7343 3094 29 favour favour NN 7343 3094 30 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3094 31 granted grant VBD 7343 3094 32 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3094 33 the the DT 7343 3094 34 tithe tithe DT 7343 3094 35 of of IN 7343 3094 36 the the DT 7343 3094 37 French french JJ 7343 3094 38 clergy clergy NNS 7343 3094 39 for for IN 7343 3094 40 three three CD 7343 3094 41 years year NNS 7343 3094 42 , , , 7343 3094 43 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3094 44 placed place VBD 7343 3094 45 Louis Louis NNP 7343 3094 46 IX IX NNP 7343 3094 47 among among IN 7343 3094 48 the the DT 7343 3094 49 recognised recognise VBN 7343 3094 50 saints saint NNS 7343 3094 51 of of IN 7343 3094 52 the the DT 7343 3094 53 Church Church NNP 7343 3094 54 , , , 7343 3094 55 and and CC 7343 3094 56 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3094 57 promised promise VBD 7343 3094 58 that that IN 7343 3094 59 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3094 60 's 's POS 7343 3094 61 brother brother NN 7343 3094 62 , , , 7343 3094 63 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3094 64 of of IN 7343 3094 65 Valois Valois NNP 7343 3094 66 , , , 7343 3094 67 should should MD 7343 3094 68 be be VB 7343 3094 69 made make VBN 7343 3094 70 German german JJ 7343 3094 71 King King NNP 7343 3094 72 and and CC 7343 3094 73 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3094 74 . . . 7343 3095 1 Good good JJ 7343 3095 2 relations relation NNS 7343 3095 3 having have VBG 7343 3095 4 been be VBN 7343 3095 5 established establish VBN 7343 3095 6 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3095 7 and and CC 7343 3095 8 Edward Edward NNP 7343 3095 9 now now RB 7343 3095 10 agreed agree VBD 7343 3095 11 to to TO 7343 3095 12 submit submit VB 7343 3095 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3095 14 differences difference NNS 7343 3095 15 to to IN 7343 3095 16 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3095 17 . . . 7343 3096 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3096 2 , , , 7343 3096 3 however however RB 7343 3096 4 , , , 7343 3096 5 stipulated stipulate VBD 7343 3096 6 that that IN 7343 3096 7 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3096 8 should should MD 7343 3096 9 act act VB 7343 3096 10 in in IN 7343 3096 11 the the DT 7343 3096 12 matter matter NN 7343 3096 13 not not RB 7343 3096 14 as as IN 7343 3096 15 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3096 16 but but CC 7343 3096 17 in in IN 7343 3096 18 a a DT 7343 3096 19 personal personal JJ 7343 3096 20 capacity capacity NN 7343 3096 21 , , , 7343 3096 22 and and CC 7343 3096 23 the the DT 7343 3096 24 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3096 25 issued issue VBD 7343 3096 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3096 27 award award NN 7343 3096 28 " " '' 7343 3096 29 as as IN 7343 3096 30 a a DT 7343 3096 31 private private JJ 7343 3096 32 person person NN 7343 3096 33 and and CC 7343 3096 34 Master Master NNP 7343 3096 35 Benedict Benedict NNP 7343 3096 36 Gaetani Gaetani NNP 7343 3096 37 " " '' 7343 3096 38 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3096 39 June June NNP 7343 3096 40 30,1298 30,1298 NNP 7343 3096 41 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3096 42 . . . 7343 3097 1 But but CC 7343 3097 2 the the DT 7343 3097 3 judgment judgment NN 7343 3097 4 was be VBD 7343 3097 5 in in IN 7343 3097 6 the the DT 7343 3097 7 form form NN 7343 3097 8 of of IN 7343 3097 9 a a DT 7343 3097 10 bull bull NN 7343 3097 11 , , , 7343 3097 12 and and CC 7343 3097 13 ordered order VBD 7343 3097 14 that that IN 7343 3097 15 the the DT 7343 3097 16 lands land NNS 7343 3097 17 to to TO 7343 3097 18 be be VB 7343 3097 19 surrendered surrender VBN 7343 3097 20 on on IN 7343 3097 21 either either DT 7343 3097 22 side side NN 7343 3097 23 should should MD 7343 3097 24 be be VB 7343 3097 25 placed place VBN 7343 3097 26 in in IN 7343 3097 27 the the DT 7343 3097 28 custody custody NN 7343 3097 29 of of IN 7343 3097 30 the the DT 7343 3097 31 papal papal JJ 7343 3097 32 officers officer NNS 7343 3097 33 . . . 7343 3098 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3098 2 could could MD 7343 3098 3 not not RB 7343 3098 4 reject reject VB 7343 3098 5 the the DT 7343 3098 6 award award NN 7343 3098 7 ; ; : 7343 3098 8 but but CC 7343 3098 9 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3098 10 determined determine VBD 7343 3098 11 to to TO 7343 3098 12 prepare prepare VB 7343 3098 13 for for IN 7343 3098 14 a a DT 7343 3098 15 conflict conflict NN 7343 3098 16 which which WDT 7343 3098 17 was be VBD 7343 3098 18 clearly clearly RB 7343 3098 19 inevitable inevitable JJ 7343 3098 20 . . . 7343 3099 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3099 2 gave give VBD 7343 3099 3 refuge refuge NN 7343 3099 4 to to IN 7343 3099 5 some some DT 7343 3099 6 members member NNS 7343 3099 7 of of IN 7343 3099 8 the the DT 7343 3099 9 Colonna Colonna NNP 7343 3099 10 family family NN 7343 3099 11 , , , 7343 3099 12 and and CC 7343 3099 13 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3099 14 made make VBD 7343 3099 15 an an DT 7343 3099 16 alliance alliance NN 7343 3099 17 with with IN 7343 3099 18 Albert Albert NNP 7343 3099 19 of of IN 7343 3099 20 Austria Austria NNP 7343 3099 21 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3099 22 1299 1299 CD 7343 3099 23 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3099 24 . . . 7343 3100 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3100 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 3100 3 : : : 7343 3100 4 Second second JJ 7343 3100 5 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3100 6 with with IN 7343 3100 7 England England NNP 7343 3100 8 . . . 7343 3100 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3101 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 7343 3101 2 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3101 3 began begin VBD 7343 3101 4 a a DT 7343 3101 5 second second JJ 7343 3101 6 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3101 7 with with IN 7343 3101 8 England England NNP 7343 3101 9 . . . 7343 3102 1 Edward Edward NNP 7343 3102 2 I -PRON- PRP 7343 3102 3 had have VBD 7343 3102 4 refused refuse VBN 7343 3102 5 the the DT 7343 3102 6 papal papal JJ 7343 3102 7 offers offer NNS 7343 3102 8 of of IN 7343 3102 9 mediation mediation NN 7343 3102 10 on on IN 7343 3102 11 behalf behalf NN 7343 3102 12 of of IN 7343 3102 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 7343 3102 14 . . . 7343 3103 1 But but CC 7343 3103 2 after after IN 7343 3103 3 the the DT 7343 3103 4 battle battle NN 7343 3103 5 of of IN 7343 3103 6 Falkirk Falkirk NNP 7343 3103 7 the the DT 7343 3103 8 national national JJ 7343 3103 9 representatives representative NNS 7343 3103 10 of of IN 7343 3103 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 7343 3103 12 appealed appeal VBD 7343 3103 13 to to IN 7343 3103 14 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3103 15 as as IN 7343 3103 16 suzerain suzerain NN 7343 3103 17 of of IN 7343 3103 18 the the DT 7343 3103 19 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 3103 20 . . . 7343 3104 1 The the DT 7343 3104 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3104 3 wrote write VBD 7343 3104 4 to to IN 7343 3104 5 Edward Edward NNP 7343 3104 6 claiming claim VBG 7343 3104 7 that that IN 7343 3104 8 from from IN 7343 3104 9 ancient ancient JJ 7343 3104 10 times time NNS 7343 3104 11 the the DT 7343 3104 12 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 3104 13 of of IN 7343 3104 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 7343 3104 15 had have VBD 7343 3104 16 belonged belong VBN 7343 3104 17 by by IN 7343 3104 18 full full JJ 7343 3104 19 right right NN 7343 3104 20 to to IN 7343 3104 21 the the DT 7343 3104 22 Roman Roman NNP 7343 3104 23 Church Church NNP 7343 3104 24 , , , 7343 3104 25 and and CC 7343 3104 26 demanding demand VBG 7343 3104 27 that that IN 7343 3104 28 Edward Edward NNP 7343 3104 29 should should MD 7343 3104 30 submit submit VB 7343 3104 31 all all DT 7343 3104 32 causes cause NNS 7343 3104 33 of of IN 7343 3104 34 difference difference NN 7343 3104 35 between between IN 7343 3104 36 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3104 37 and and CC 7343 3104 38 the the DT 7343 3104 39 Scots Scots NNPS 7343 3104 40 to to IN 7343 3104 41 the the DT 7343 3104 42 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 3104 43 . . . 7343 3105 1 The the DT 7343 3105 2 English English NNP 7343 3105 3 answer answer NN 7343 3105 4 was be VBD 7343 3105 5 given give VBN 7343 3105 6 in in IN 7343 3105 7 a a DT 7343 3105 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 7343 3105 9 called call VBD 7343 3105 10 for for IN 7343 3105 11 the the DT 7343 3105 12 purpose purpose NN 7343 3105 13 to to IN 7343 3105 14 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 7343 3105 15 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3105 16 1301 1301 CD 7343 3105 17 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3105 18 , , , 7343 3105 19 by by IN 7343 3105 20 which which WDT 7343 3105 21 a a DT 7343 3105 22 document document NN 7343 3105 23 addressed address VBD 7343 3105 24 to to IN 7343 3105 25 the the DT 7343 3105 26 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3105 27 asserted assert VBD 7343 3105 28 for for IN 7343 3105 29 the the DT 7343 3105 30 English English NNP 7343 3105 31 Kings king NNS 7343 3105 32 a a DT 7343 3105 33 right right NN 7343 3105 34 over over IN 7343 3105 35 Scotland Scotland NNP 7343 3105 36 from from IN 7343 3105 37 the the DT 7343 3105 38 first first JJ 7343 3105 39 institution institution NN 7343 3105 40 of of IN 7343 3105 41 the the DT 7343 3105 42 English english JJ 7343 3105 43 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 3105 44 , , , 7343 3105 45 and and CC 7343 3105 46 denied deny VBD 7343 3105 47 that that IN 7343 3105 48 Scotland Scotland NNP 7343 3105 49 had have VBD 7343 3105 50 ever ever RB 7343 3105 51 depended depend VBN 7343 3105 52 in in IN 7343 3105 53 temporal temporal JJ 7343 3105 54 matters matter NNS 7343 3105 55 on on IN 7343 3105 56 the the DT 7343 3105 57 Roman roman JJ 7343 3105 58 Pontiff Pontiff NNP 7343 3105 59 . . . 7343 3106 1 Any any DT 7343 3106 2 further further JJ 7343 3106 3 action action NN 7343 3106 4 was be VBD 7343 3106 5 prevented prevent VBN 7343 3106 6 by by IN 7343 3106 7 the the DT 7343 3106 8 beginning beginning NN 7343 3106 9 of of IN 7343 3106 10 the the DT 7343 3106 11 final final JJ 7343 3106 12 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3106 13 between between IN 7343 3106 14 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3106 15 and and CC 7343 3106 16 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3106 17 . . . 7343 3107 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3107 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3107 3 : : : 7343 3107 4 With with IN 7343 3107 5 France France NNP 7343 3107 6 . . . 7343 3107 7 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3108 1 The the DT 7343 3108 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3108 3 found find VBD 7343 3108 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3108 5 necessary necessary JJ 7343 3108 6 to to TO 7343 3108 7 complain complain VB 7343 3108 8 frequently frequently RB 7343 3108 9 of of IN 7343 3108 10 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3108 11 's 's POS 7343 3108 12 misuse misuse NN 7343 3108 13 of of IN 7343 3108 14 the the DT 7343 3108 15 royal royal JJ 7343 3108 16 right right NN 7343 3108 17 of of IN 7343 3108 18 regale regale NNP 7343 3108 19 , , , 7343 3108 20 and and CC 7343 3108 21 in in IN 7343 3108 22 1301 1301 CD 7343 3108 23 relations relation NNS 7343 3108 24 became become VBD 7343 3108 25 so so RB 7343 3108 26 strained strained JJ 7343 3108 27 that that IN 7343 3108 28 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3108 29 sent send VBD 7343 3108 30 a a DT 7343 3108 31 legate legate NN 7343 3108 32 , , , 7343 3108 33 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 3108 34 of of IN 7343 3108 35 Saisset Saisset NNP 7343 3108 36 , , , 7343 3108 37 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 3108 38 of of IN 7343 3108 39 Pamiers Pamiers NNPS 7343 3108 40 in in IN 7343 3108 41 the the DT 7343 3108 42 south south NN 7343 3108 43 of of IN 7343 3108 44 France France NNP 7343 3108 45 . . . 7343 3109 1 But but CC 7343 3109 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 7343 3109 3 was be VBD 7343 3109 4 arrogant arrogant JJ 7343 3109 5 , , , 7343 3109 6 and and CC 7343 3109 7 on on IN 7343 3109 8 being be VBG 7343 3109 9 claimed claim VBN 7343 3109 10 by by IN 7343 3109 11 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3109 12 as as IN 7343 3109 13 a a DT 7343 3109 14 subject subject NN 7343 3109 15 , , , 7343 3109 16 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3109 17 exclaimed exclaim VBD 7343 3109 18 that that IN 7343 3109 19 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3109 20 owned own VBD 7343 3109 21 no no DT 7343 3109 22 lord lord NNP 7343 3109 23 but but CC 7343 3109 24 the the DT 7343 3109 25 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3109 26 . . . 7343 3110 1 Since since IN 7343 3110 2 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3110 3 administered administer VBD 7343 3110 4 no no DT 7343 3110 5 reproof reproof NN 7343 3110 6 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3110 7 procured procure VBD 7343 3110 8 the the DT 7343 3110 9 condemnation condemnation NN 7343 3110 10 of of IN 7343 3110 11 the the DT 7343 3110 12 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 3110 13 for for IN 7343 3110 14 treason treason NN 7343 3110 15 . . . 7343 3111 1 The the DT 7343 3111 2 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3111 3 in in IN 7343 3111 4 fury fury NNP 7343 3111 5 issued issue VBN 7343 3111 6 four four CD 7343 3111 7 bulls bull NNS 7343 3111 8 in in IN 7343 3111 9 one one CD 7343 3111 10 day day NN 7343 3111 11 , , , 7343 3111 12 the the DT 7343 3111 13 most most RBS 7343 3111 14 important important JJ 7343 3111 15 addressed address VBD 7343 3111 16 to to IN 7343 3111 17 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3111 18 and and CC 7343 3111 19 beginning begin VBG 7343 3111 20 _ _ NNP 7343 3111 21 Ausculta Ausculta NNP 7343 3111 22 fili fili NN 7343 3111 23 _ _ NNP 7343 3111 24 , , , 7343 3111 25 in in IN 7343 3111 26 which which WDT 7343 3111 27 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3111 28 asserted assert VBD 7343 3111 29 that that IN 7343 3111 30 God God NNP 7343 3111 31 had have VBD 7343 3111 32 set set VBN 7343 3111 33 up up RP 7343 3111 34 the the DT 7343 3111 35 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3111 36 over over IN 7343 3111 37 Kings king NNS 7343 3111 38 and and CC 7343 3111 39 kingdoms kingdom NNS 7343 3111 40 in in IN 7343 3111 41 order order NN 7343 3111 42 to to TO 7343 3111 43 destroy destroy VB 7343 3111 44 , , , 7343 3111 45 to to TO 7343 3111 46 scatter scatter VB 7343 3111 47 , , , 7343 3111 48 to to TO 7343 3111 49 build build VB 7343 3111 50 and and CC 7343 3111 51 to to TO 7343 3111 52 plant plant VB 7343 3111 53 in in IN 7343 3111 54 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3111 55 name name NN 7343 3111 56 and and CC 7343 3111 57 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 3111 58 . . . 7343 3112 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3112 2 caused cause VBD 7343 3112 3 the the DT 7343 3112 4 bull bull NN 7343 3112 5 to to TO 7343 3112 6 be be VB 7343 3112 7 publicly publicly RB 7343 3112 8 burnt--"the burnt--"the DT 7343 3112 9 first first JJ 7343 3112 10 flame flame NN 7343 3112 11 which which WDT 7343 3112 12 consumed consume VBD 7343 3112 13 a a DT 7343 3112 14 papal papal NN 7343 3112 15 bull"--and bull"--and NNP 7343 3112 16 called call VBN 7343 3112 17 an an DT 7343 3112 18 Assembly Assembly NNP 7343 3112 19 of of IN 7343 3112 20 the the DT 7343 3112 21 Estates Estates NNPS 7343 3112 22 of of IN 7343 3112 23 the the DT 7343 3112 24 Realm Realm NNP 7343 3112 25 , , , 7343 3112 26 in in IN 7343 3112 27 which which WDT 7343 3112 28 for for IN 7343 3112 29 the the DT 7343 3112 30 first first JJ 7343 3112 31 time time NN 7343 3112 32 the the DT 7343 3112 33 commons common NNS 7343 3112 34 were be VBD 7343 3112 35 included include VBN 7343 3112 36 . . . 7343 3113 1 The the DT 7343 3113 2 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 7343 3113 3 , , , 7343 3113 4 in in IN 7343 3113 5 answering answer VBG 7343 3113 6 the the DT 7343 3113 7 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 7343 3113 8 sent send VBN 7343 3113 9 by by IN 7343 3113 10 the the DT 7343 3113 11 nobles noble NNS 7343 3113 12 and and CC 7343 3113 13 commons common NNS 7343 3113 14 , , , 7343 3113 15 denied deny VBD 7343 3113 16 that that IN 7343 3113 17 the the DT 7343 3113 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3113 19 had have VBD 7343 3113 20 ever ever RB 7343 3113 21 told tell VBN 7343 3113 22 the the DT 7343 3113 23 King king NN 7343 3113 24 that that IN 7343 3113 25 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3113 26 should should MD 7343 3113 27 be be VB 7343 3113 28 subject subject JJ 7343 3113 29 in in IN 7343 3113 30 temporal temporal JJ 7343 3113 31 matters matter NNS 7343 3113 32 to to IN 7343 3113 33 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3113 34 ; ; : 7343 3113 35 and and CC 7343 3113 36 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3113 37 assured assure VBD 7343 3113 38 the the DT 7343 3113 39 French french JJ 7343 3113 40 clergy clergy NNS 7343 3113 41 that that IN 7343 3113 42 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3113 43 merely merely RB 7343 3113 44 claimed claim VBD 7343 3113 45 that that IN 7343 3113 46 the the DT 7343 3113 47 King king NN 7343 3113 48 was be VBD 7343 3113 49 subject subject JJ 7343 3113 50 to to IN 7343 3113 51 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3113 52 " " `` 7343 3113 53 in in IN 7343 3113 54 respect respect NN 7343 3113 55 of of IN 7343 3113 56 sin sin NN 7343 3113 57 . . . 7343 3113 58 " " '' 7343 3114 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3114 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 3114 3 : : : 7343 3114 4 The the DT 7343 3114 5 final final JJ 7343 3114 6 struggle struggle NN 7343 3114 7 . . . 7343 3114 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3115 1 But but CC 7343 3115 2 in in IN 7343 3115 3 July July NNP 7343 3115 4 , , , 7343 3115 5 1302 1302 CD 7343 3115 6 , , , 7343 3115 7 the the DT 7343 3115 8 burghers burgher NNS 7343 3115 9 of of IN 7343 3115 10 Flanders Flanders NNPS 7343 3115 11 inflicted inflict VBD 7343 3115 12 a a DT 7343 3115 13 severe severe JJ 7343 3115 14 defeat defeat NN 7343 3115 15 on on IN 7343 3115 16 the the DT 7343 3115 17 French french JJ 7343 3115 18 forces force NNS 7343 3115 19 in in IN 7343 3115 20 the the DT 7343 3115 21 battle battle NN 7343 3115 22 of of IN 7343 3115 23 Courtray Courtray NNP 7343 3115 24 ; ; : 7343 3115 25 and and CC 7343 3115 26 the the DT 7343 3115 27 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3115 28 , , , 7343 3115 29 taking take VBG 7343 3115 30 advantage advantage NN 7343 3115 31 of of IN 7343 3115 32 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3115 33 's 's POS 7343 3115 34 humiliation humiliation NN 7343 3115 35 before before IN 7343 3115 36 Europe Europe NNP 7343 3115 37 , , , 7343 3115 38 immediately immediately RB 7343 3115 39 assumed assume VBD 7343 3115 40 a a DT 7343 3115 41 more more RBR 7343 3115 42 defiant defiant JJ 7343 3115 43 attitude attitude NN 7343 3115 44 . . . 7343 3116 1 In in IN 7343 3116 2 a a DT 7343 3116 3 Council Council NNP 7343 3116 4 at at IN 7343 3116 5 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3116 6 and and CC 7343 3116 7 before before IN 7343 3116 8 the the DT 7343 3116 9 French french JJ 7343 3116 10 envoys envoy NNS 7343 3116 11 , , , 7343 3116 12 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3116 13 declared declare VBD 7343 3116 14 that that IN 7343 3116 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3116 16 predecessors predecessor NNS 7343 3116 17 had have VBD 7343 3116 18 deposed depose VBN 7343 3116 19 three three CD 7343 3116 20 Kings king NNS 7343 3116 21 of of IN 7343 3116 22 France France NNP 7343 3116 23 and and CC 7343 3116 24 , , , 7343 3116 25 if if IN 7343 3116 26 necessary necessary JJ 7343 3116 27 , , , 7343 3116 28 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3116 29 would would MD 7343 3116 30 depose depose VB 7343 3116 31 the the DT 7343 3116 32 King King NNP 7343 3116 33 " " '' 7343 3116 34 like like IN 7343 3116 35 a a DT 7343 3116 36 groom groom NN 7343 3116 37 " " '' 7343 3116 38 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3116 39 _ _ NNP 7343 3116 40 garcio garcio NNP 7343 3116 41 _ _ NNP 7343 3116 42 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3116 43 . . . 7343 3117 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3117 2 followed follow VBD 7343 3117 3 this this DT 7343 3117 4 up up RP 7343 3117 5 by by IN 7343 3117 6 issuing issue VBG 7343 3117 7 the the DT 7343 3117 8 most most RBS 7343 3117 9 famous famous JJ 7343 3117 10 of of IN 7343 3117 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3117 12 bulls bull NNS 7343 3117 13 , , , 7343 3117 14 _ _ NNP 7343 3117 15 Unam Unam NNP 7343 3117 16 Sanctam Sanctam NNP 7343 3117 17 _ _ NNP 7343 3117 18 , , , 7343 3117 19 in in IN 7343 3117 20 which which WDT 7343 3117 21 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3117 22 roundly roundly RB 7343 3117 23 asserted assert VBD 7343 3117 24 that that IN 7343 3117 25 the the DT 7343 3117 26 submission submission NN 7343 3117 27 of of IN 7343 3117 28 every every DT 7343 3117 29 human human JJ 7343 3117 30 creature creature NN 7343 3117 31 to to IN 7343 3117 32 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3117 33 was be VBD 7343 3117 34 a a DT 7343 3117 35 condition condition NN 7343 3117 36 of of IN 7343 3117 37 salvation salvation NN 7343 3117 38 . . . 7343 3118 1 Finally finally RB 7343 3118 2 , , , 7343 3118 3 while while IN 7343 3118 4 on on IN 7343 3118 5 the the DT 7343 3118 6 one one CD 7343 3118 7 side side NN 7343 3118 8 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3118 9 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 7343 3118 10 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3118 11 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3118 12 April April NNP 7343 3118 13 13 13 CD 7343 3118 14 , , , 7343 3118 15 1303 1303 CD 7343 3118 16 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3118 17 , , , 7343 3118 18 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3118 19 hastened hasten VBD 7343 3118 20 to to TO 7343 3118 21 recognise recognise VB 7343 3118 22 Albert Albert NNP 7343 3118 23 as as IN 7343 3118 24 King King NNP 7343 3118 25 of of IN 7343 3118 26 Germany Germany NNP 7343 3118 27 , , , 7343 3118 28 and and CC 7343 3118 29 ratified ratify VBD 7343 3118 30 the the DT 7343 3118 31 peace peace NN 7343 3118 32 made make VBN 7343 3118 33 between between IN 7343 3118 34 Frederick Frederick NNP 7343 3118 35 of of IN 7343 3118 36 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3118 37 and and CC 7343 3118 38 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3118 39 of of IN 7343 3118 40 Valois Valois NNP 7343 3118 41 . . . 7343 3119 1 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3119 2 on on IN 7343 3119 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3119 4 side side NN 7343 3119 5 abandoned abandon VBD 7343 3119 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3119 7 Scots scot NNS 7343 3119 8 allies ally NNS 7343 3119 9 in in IN 7343 3119 10 order order NN 7343 3119 11 to to TO 7343 3119 12 make make VB 7343 3119 13 peace peace NN 7343 3119 14 with with IN 7343 3119 15 England England NNP 7343 3119 16 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3119 17 May May NNP 7343 3119 18 20 20 CD 7343 3119 19 , , , 7343 3119 20 1303 1303 CD 7343 3119 21 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3119 22 , , , 7343 3119 23 and and CC 7343 3119 24 called call VBD 7343 3119 25 for for IN 7343 3119 26 a a DT 7343 3119 27 second second JJ 7343 3119 28 time time NN 7343 3119 29 an an DT 7343 3119 30 Assembly Assembly NNP 7343 3119 31 of of IN 7343 3119 32 the the DT 7343 3119 33 Estates Estates NNPS 7343 3119 34 . . . 7343 3120 1 Before before IN 7343 3120 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3120 3 members member NNS 7343 3120 4 the the DT 7343 3120 5 aged aged JJ 7343 3120 6 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3120 7 was be VBD 7343 3120 8 accused accuse VBN 7343 3120 9 of of IN 7343 3120 10 heresy heresy NN 7343 3120 11 , , , 7343 3120 12 murder murder NN 7343 3120 13 , , , 7343 3120 14 and and CC 7343 3120 15 even even RB 7343 3120 16 lust lust VB 7343 3120 17 ; ; : 7343 3120 18 and and CC 7343 3120 19 the the DT 7343 3120 20 appeal appeal NN 7343 3120 21 to to IN 7343 3120 22 a a DT 7343 3120 23 General General NNP 7343 3120 24 Council Council NNP 7343 3120 25 was be VBD 7343 3120 26 now now RB 7343 3120 27 adopted adopt VBN 7343 3120 28 by by IN 7343 3120 29 the the DT 7343 3120 30 representatives representative NNS 7343 3120 31 of of IN 7343 3120 32 the the DT 7343 3120 33 whole whole JJ 7343 3120 34 French french JJ 7343 3120 35 nation nation NN 7343 3120 36 . . . 7343 3121 1 But but CC 7343 3121 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3121 3 was be VBD 7343 3121 4 certain certain JJ 7343 3121 5 that that IN 7343 3121 6 the the DT 7343 3121 7 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 3121 8 of of IN 7343 3121 9 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3121 10 would would MD 7343 3121 11 be be VB 7343 3121 12 followed follow VBN 7343 3121 13 by by IN 7343 3121 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3121 15 deposition deposition NN 7343 3121 16 ; ; : 7343 3121 17 and and CC 7343 3121 18 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3121 19 and and CC 7343 3121 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3121 21 councillors councillor NNS 7343 3121 22 determined determine VBD 7343 3121 23 to to TO 7343 3121 24 forestall forestall VB 7343 3121 25 this this DT 7343 3121 26 . . . 7343 3122 1 Urged urge VBN 7343 3122 2 on on RP 7343 3122 3 by by IN 7343 3122 4 the the DT 7343 3122 5 Colonnas Colonnas NNPS 7343 3122 6 the the DT 7343 3122 7 French French NNP 7343 3122 8 King King NNP 7343 3122 9 conceived conceive VBD 7343 3122 10 the the DT 7343 3122 11 plan plan NN 7343 3122 12 of of IN 7343 3122 13 seizing seize VBG 7343 3122 14 the the DT 7343 3122 15 person person NN 7343 3122 16 of of IN 7343 3122 17 the the DT 7343 3122 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3122 19 and and CC 7343 3122 20 bringing bring VBG 7343 3122 21 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3122 22 before before IN 7343 3122 23 a a DT 7343 3122 24 council council NN 7343 3122 25 to to TO 7343 3122 26 be be VB 7343 3122 27 held hold VBN 7343 3122 28 at at IN 7343 3122 29 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 3122 30 . . . 7343 3123 1 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3123 2 was be VBD 7343 3123 3 at at IN 7343 3123 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3123 5 native native JJ 7343 3123 6 Anagni Anagni NNP 7343 3123 7 , , , 7343 3123 8 and and CC 7343 3123 9 Philip Philip NNP 7343 3123 10 's 's POS 7343 3123 11 emissaries emissary NNS 7343 3123 12 , , , 7343 3123 13 in in IN 7343 3123 14 conjunction conjunction NN 7343 3123 15 with with IN 7343 3123 16 many many JJ 7343 3123 17 Italian italian JJ 7343 3123 18 enemies enemy NNS 7343 3123 19 of of IN 7343 3123 20 the the DT 7343 3123 21 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3123 22 , , , 7343 3123 23 forced force VBD 7343 3123 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3123 25 way way NN 7343 3123 26 into into IN 7343 3123 27 the the DT 7343 3123 28 town town NN 7343 3123 29 and and CC 7343 3123 30 seized seize VBD 7343 3123 31 the the DT 7343 3123 32 old old JJ 7343 3123 33 man man NN 7343 3123 34 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3123 35 September September NNP 7343 3123 36 3 3 CD 7343 3123 37 , , , 7343 3123 38 1303 1303 CD 7343 3123 39 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3123 40 . . . 7343 3124 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3124 2 was be VBD 7343 3124 3 rescued rescue VBN 7343 3124 4 and and CC 7343 3124 5 taken take VBN 7343 3124 6 back back RB 7343 3124 7 to to IN 7343 3124 8 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3124 9 ; ; : 7343 3124 10 but but CC 7343 3124 11 the the DT 7343 3124 12 shock shock NN 7343 3124 13 of of IN 7343 3124 14 the the DT 7343 3124 15 attack attack NN 7343 3124 16 unhinged unhinge VBD 7343 3124 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3124 18 reason reason NN 7343 3124 19 and and CC 7343 3124 20 hastened hasten VBD 7343 3124 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3124 22 end end NN 7343 3124 23 . . . 7343 3125 1 He -PRON- PRP 7343 3125 2 died die VBD 7343 3125 3 on on IN 7343 3125 4 October October NNP 7343 3125 5 11 11 CD 7343 3125 6 at at IN 7343 3125 7 the the DT 7343 3125 8 age age NN 7343 3125 9 of of IN 7343 3125 10 eighty eighty CD 7343 3125 11 - - HYPH 7343 3125 12 six six CD 7343 3125 13 . . . 7343 3126 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3126 2 foes foe NNS 7343 3126 3 described describe VBD 7343 3126 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3126 5 last last JJ 7343 3126 6 days day NNS 7343 3126 7 in in IN 7343 3126 8 lurid lurid NNP 7343 3126 9 colours colour NNS 7343 3126 10 ; ; : 7343 3126 11 but but CC 7343 3126 12 the the DT 7343 3126 13 violent violent JJ 7343 3126 14 behaviour behaviour NN 7343 3126 15 of of IN 7343 3126 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3126 17 enemies enemy NNS 7343 3126 18 caused cause VBD 7343 3126 19 strong strong JJ 7343 3126 20 disgust disgust NN 7343 3126 21 throughout throughout IN 7343 3126 22 Christendom Christendom NNP 7343 3126 23 . . . 7343 3127 1 To to IN 7343 3127 2 a a DT 7343 3127 3 contemporary contemporary NN 7343 3127 4 , , , 7343 3127 5 Boniface Boniface NNP 7343 3127 6 was be VBD 7343 3127 7 " " `` 7343 3127 8 magnanimus magnanimus NNP 7343 3127 9 peccator peccator NN 7343 3127 10 , , , 7343 3127 11 " " `` 7343 3127 12 the the DT 7343 3127 13 great great RB 7343 3127 14 - - HYPH 7343 3127 15 hearted hearted JJ 7343 3127 16 sinner sinner NN 7343 3127 17 ; ; : 7343 3127 18 while while IN 7343 3127 19 a a DT 7343 3127 20 modern modern JJ 7343 3127 21 historian historian NN 7343 3127 22 describes describe VBZ 7343 3127 23 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3127 24 as as IN 7343 3127 25 " " `` 7343 3127 26 devoid devoid JJ 7343 3127 27 of of IN 7343 3127 28 every every DT 7343 3127 29 spiritual spiritual JJ 7343 3127 30 virtue virtue NN 7343 3127 31 . . . 7343 3127 32 " " '' 7343 3128 1 If if IN 7343 3128 2 Canossa Canossa NNP 7343 3128 3 was be VBD 7343 3128 4 the the DT 7343 3128 5 humiliation humiliation NN 7343 3128 6 for for IN 7343 3128 7 the the DT 7343 3128 8 Empire empire NN 7343 3128 9 which which WDT 7343 3128 10 the the DT 7343 3128 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 3128 12 annalists annalist NNS 7343 3128 13 describe describe VBP 7343 3128 14 , , , 7343 3128 15 in in IN 7343 3128 16 the the DT 7343 3128 17 pettiness pettiness NN 7343 3128 18 of of IN 7343 3128 19 the the DT 7343 3128 20 stage stage NN 7343 3128 21 and and CC 7343 3128 22 the the DT 7343 3128 23 insignificance insignificance NN 7343 3128 24 of of IN 7343 3128 25 the the DT 7343 3128 26 actors actor NNS 7343 3128 27 Anagni Anagni NNP 7343 3128 28 was be VBD 7343 3128 29 an an DT 7343 3128 30 ample ample JJ 7343 3128 31 revenge revenge NN 7343 3128 32 of of IN 7343 3128 33 the the DT 7343 3128 34 lay lay NNP 7343 3128 35 spirit spirit NNP 7343 3128 36 . . . 7343 3129 1 The the DT 7343 3129 2 Papacy Papacy NNP 7343 3129 3 which which WDT 7343 3129 4 had have VBD 7343 3129 5 worn wear VBN 7343 3129 6 down down RP 7343 3129 7 the the DT 7343 3129 8 Empire empire NN 7343 3129 9 had have VBD 7343 3129 10 dashed dash VBN 7343 3129 11 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 3129 12 in in IN 7343 3129 13 vain vain JJ 7343 3129 14 against against IN 7343 3129 15 the the DT 7343 3129 16 new new JJ 7343 3129 17 phenomenon phenomenon NN 7343 3129 18 of of IN 7343 3129 19 a a DT 7343 3129 20 strong strong JJ 7343 3129 21 national national JJ 7343 3129 22 spirit spirit NN 7343 3129 23 . . . 7343 3130 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 7343 3130 2 XVII XVII NNP 7343 3130 3 THE the DT 7343 3130 4 CHURCHES CHURCHES NNP 7343 3130 5 OF of IN 7343 3130 6 THE the DT 7343 3130 7 EAST EAST NNP 7343 3130 8 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3130 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 7343 3130 10 : : : 7343 3130 11 The the DT 7343 3130 12 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3130 13 Church Church NNP 7343 3130 14 . . . 7343 3130 15 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3131 1 A a DT 7343 3131 2 history history NN 7343 3131 3 of of IN 7343 3131 4 the the DT 7343 3131 5 Church Church NNP 7343 3131 6 Universal Universal NNP 7343 3131 7 must must MD 7343 3131 8 needs need NNS 7343 3131 9 take take VB 7343 3131 10 some some DT 7343 3131 11 notice notice NN 7343 3131 12 of of IN 7343 3131 13 those those DT 7343 3131 14 Christian christian JJ 7343 3131 15 communities community NNS 7343 3131 16 which which WDT 7343 3131 17 never never RB 7343 3131 18 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 7343 3131 19 the the DT 7343 3131 20 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 3131 21 of of IN 7343 3131 22 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3131 23 . . . 7343 3132 1 Chief chief NN 7343 3132 2 among among IN 7343 3132 3 these these DT 7343 3132 4 stands stand VBZ 7343 3132 5 the the DT 7343 3132 6 Church Church NNP 7343 3132 7 of of IN 7343 3132 8 the the DT 7343 3132 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3132 10 Empire Empire NNP 7343 3132 11 where where WRB 7343 3132 12 the the DT 7343 3132 13 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 3132 14 of of IN 7343 3132 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3132 16 strove strove NN 7343 3132 17 to to TO 7343 3132 18 make make VB 7343 3132 19 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3132 20 at at IN 7343 3132 21 least least JJS 7343 3132 22 the the DT 7343 3132 23 equal equal JJ 7343 3132 24 of of IN 7343 3132 25 the the DT 7343 3132 26 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 3132 27 of of IN 7343 3132 28 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3132 29 . . . 7343 3133 1 This this DT 7343 3133 2 mutual mutual JJ 7343 3133 3 jealousy jealousy NN 7343 3133 4 of of IN 7343 3133 5 the the DT 7343 3133 6 old old JJ 7343 3133 7 and and CC 7343 3133 8 the the DT 7343 3133 9 new new JJ 7343 3133 10 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3133 11 was be VBD 7343 3133 12 only only RB 7343 3133 13 one one CD 7343 3133 14 of of IN 7343 3133 15 the the DT 7343 3133 16 causes cause NNS 7343 3133 17 of of IN 7343 3133 18 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3133 19 between between IN 7343 3133 20 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3133 21 , , , 7343 3133 22 a a DT 7343 3133 23 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3133 24 which which WDT 7343 3133 25 was be VBD 7343 3133 26 fanned fan VBN 7343 3133 27 from from IN 7343 3133 28 time time NN 7343 3133 29 to to IN 7343 3133 30 time time NN 7343 3133 31 by by IN 7343 3133 32 the the DT 7343 3133 33 appeal appeal NN 7343 3133 34 of of IN 7343 3133 35 a a DT 7343 3133 36 defeated defeat VBN 7343 3133 37 party party NN 7343 3133 38 in in IN 7343 3133 39 some some DT 7343 3133 40 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 3133 41 dispute dispute NN 7343 3133 42 at at IN 7343 3133 43 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3133 44 to to IN 7343 3133 45 the the DT 7343 3133 46 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3133 47 . . . 7343 3134 1 The the DT 7343 3134 2 most most RBS 7343 3134 3 famous famous JJ 7343 3134 4 of of IN 7343 3134 5 these these DT 7343 3134 6 disputes dispute NNS 7343 3134 7 was be VBD 7343 3134 8 that that DT 7343 3134 9 begun begin VBN 7343 3134 10 by by IN 7343 3134 11 the the DT 7343 3134 12 deposition deposition NN 7343 3134 13 of of IN 7343 3134 14 the the DT 7343 3134 15 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 7343 3134 16 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 7343 3134 17 from from IN 7343 3134 18 the the DT 7343 3134 19 patriarchate patriarchate NN 7343 3134 20 in in IN 7343 3134 21 favour favour NN 7343 3134 22 of of IN 7343 3134 23 the the DT 7343 3134 24 learned learn VBN 7343 3134 25 Photius Photius NNP 7343 3134 26 . . . 7343 3135 1 Both both DT 7343 3135 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3135 3 and and CC 7343 3135 4 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 3135 5 appealed appeal VBD 7343 3135 6 from from IN 7343 3135 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3135 8 to to IN 7343 3135 9 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3135 10 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3135 11 I -PRON- PRP 7343 3135 12 ; ; : 7343 3135 13 but but CC 7343 3135 14 when when WRB 7343 3135 15 that that DT 7343 3135 16 masterful masterful JJ 7343 3135 17 bishop bishop NNP 7343 3135 18 decided decide VBD 7343 3135 19 against against IN 7343 3135 20 the the DT 7343 3135 21 new new JJ 7343 3135 22 patriarch patriarch NN 7343 3135 23 , , , 7343 3135 24 Photius Photius NNP 7343 3135 25 used use VBD 7343 3135 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3135 27 learning learning NN 7343 3135 28 to to TO 7343 3135 29 summarise summarise VB 7343 3135 30 in in IN 7343 3135 31 eight eight CD 7343 3135 32 articles article NNS 7343 3135 33 the the DT 7343 3135 34 differences difference NNS 7343 3135 35 between between IN 7343 3135 36 east east NNP 7343 3135 37 and and CC 7343 3135 38 west west NNP 7343 3135 39 . . . 7343 3136 1 Of of IN 7343 3136 2 these these DT 7343 3136 3 , , , 7343 3136 4 two two CD 7343 3136 5 concerned concerned JJ 7343 3136 6 such such JJ 7343 3136 7 important important JJ 7343 3136 8 matters matter NNS 7343 3136 9 as as IN 7343 3136 10 the the DT 7343 3136 11 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 3136 12 of of IN 7343 3136 13 the the DT 7343 3136 14 procession procession NN 7343 3136 15 of of IN 7343 3136 16 the the DT 7343 3136 17 Holy Holy NNP 7343 3136 18 Ghost Ghost NNP 7343 3136 19 and and CC 7343 3136 20 the the DT 7343 3136 21 practice practice NN 7343 3136 22 of of IN 7343 3136 23 clerical clerical JJ 7343 3136 24 celibacy celibacy NN 7343 3136 25 . . . 7343 3137 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3137 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3137 3 : : : 7343 3137 4 Breach breach NN 7343 3137 5 between between IN 7343 3137 6 East East NNP 7343 3137 7 and and CC 7343 3137 8 West West NNP 7343 3137 9 . . . 7343 3137 10 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3138 1 The the DT 7343 3138 2 schism schism NN 7343 3138 3 made make VBN 7343 3138 4 by by IN 7343 3138 5 this this DT 7343 3138 6 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3138 7 was be VBD 7343 3138 8 healed heal VBN 7343 3138 9 for for IN 7343 3138 10 the the DT 7343 3138 11 moment moment NN 7343 3138 12 , , , 7343 3138 13 but but CC 7343 3138 14 for for IN 7343 3138 15 the the DT 7343 3138 16 first first JJ 7343 3138 17 time time NN 7343 3138 18 the the DT 7343 3138 19 points point NNS 7343 3138 20 of of IN 7343 3138 21 difference difference NN 7343 3138 22 between between IN 7343 3138 23 the the DT 7343 3138 24 two two CD 7343 3138 25 Churches church NNS 7343 3138 26 had have VBD 7343 3138 27 been be VBN 7343 3138 28 crystallised crystallise VBN 7343 3138 29 . . . 7343 3139 1 The the DT 7343 3139 2 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3139 3 Emperors Emperors NNPS 7343 3139 4 , , , 7343 3139 5 however however RB 7343 3139 6 , , , 7343 3139 7 who who WP 7343 3139 8 still still RB 7343 3139 9 possessed possess VBD 7343 3139 10 lands land NNS 7343 3139 11 in in IN 7343 3139 12 the the DT 7343 3139 13 Italian italian JJ 7343 3139 14 peninsula peninsula NN 7343 3139 15 , , , 7343 3139 16 felt feel VBD 7343 3139 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3139 18 to to IN 7343 3139 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3139 20 interest interest NN 7343 3139 21 to to TO 7343 3139 22 remain remain VB 7343 3139 23 friendly friendly JJ 7343 3139 24 with with IN 7343 3139 25 the the DT 7343 3139 26 pope pope NN 7343 3139 27 , , , 7343 3139 28 and and CC 7343 3139 29 in in IN 7343 3139 30 1024 1024 CD 7343 3139 31 an an DT 7343 3139 32 attempt attempt NN 7343 3139 33 on on IN 7343 3139 34 the the DT 7343 3139 35 part part NN 7343 3139 36 of of IN 7343 3139 37 Basil Basil NNP 7343 3139 38 II II NNP 7343 3139 39 to to TO 7343 3139 40 adjust adjust VB 7343 3139 41 the the DT 7343 3139 42 question question NN 7343 3139 43 of of IN 7343 3139 44 dignity dignity NN 7343 3139 45 by by IN 7343 3139 46 the the DT 7343 3139 47 suggestion suggestion NN 7343 3139 48 that that IN 7343 3139 49 both both CC 7343 3139 50 the the DT 7343 3139 51 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 3139 52 and and CC 7343 3139 53 the the DT 7343 3139 54 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3139 55 should should MD 7343 3139 56 assume assume VB 7343 3139 57 the the DT 7343 3139 58 title title NN 7343 3139 59 of of IN 7343 3139 60 Universal Universal NNP 7343 3139 61 bishop bishop NN 7343 3139 62 , , , 7343 3139 63 was be VBD 7343 3139 64 only only RB 7343 3139 65 defeated defeat VBN 7343 3139 66 by by IN 7343 3139 67 the the DT 7343 3139 68 inextinguishable inextinguishable JJ 7343 3139 69 jealousy jealousy NN 7343 3139 70 of of IN 7343 3139 71 the the DT 7343 3139 72 Western Western NNP 7343 3139 73 Church Church NNP 7343 3139 74 . . . 7343 3140 1 The the DT 7343 3140 2 presence presence NN 7343 3140 3 of of IN 7343 3140 4 the the DT 7343 3140 5 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 3140 6 in in IN 7343 3140 7 Southern Southern NNP 7343 3140 8 Italy Italy NNP 7343 3140 9 should should MD 7343 3140 10 have have VB 7343 3140 11 united unite VBN 7343 3140 12 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3140 13 and and CC 7343 3140 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3140 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3140 16 against against IN 7343 3140 17 the the DT 7343 3140 18 intruders intruder NNS 7343 3140 19 ; ; : 7343 3140 20 but but CC 7343 3140 21 the the DT 7343 3140 22 Greek Greek NNP 7343 3140 23 Church Church NNP 7343 3140 24 only only RB 7343 3140 25 saw see VBD 7343 3140 26 in in IN 7343 3140 27 the the DT 7343 3140 28 Norman Norman NNP 7343 3140 29 successes successe VBZ 7343 3140 30 a a DT 7343 3140 31 danger danger NN 7343 3140 32 lest lest IN 7343 3140 33 Southern Southern NNP 7343 3140 34 Italy Italy NNP 7343 3140 35 should should MD 7343 3140 36 pass pass VB 7343 3140 37 from from IN 7343 3140 38 the the DT 7343 3140 39 Greek Greek NNP 7343 3140 40 to to IN 7343 3140 41 the the DT 7343 3140 42 Latin latin JJ 7343 3140 43 communion communion NN 7343 3140 44 , , , 7343 3140 45 and and CC 7343 3140 46 the the DT 7343 3140 47 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 3140 48 Michael Michael NNP 7343 3140 49 Caerularius Caerularius NNP 7343 3140 50 joined join VBD 7343 3140 51 with with IN 7343 3140 52 the the DT 7343 3140 53 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 7343 3140 54 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 3140 55 of of IN 7343 3140 56 Achrida Achrida NNP 7343 3140 57 in in IN 7343 3140 58 publicly publicly RB 7343 3140 59 warning warn VBG 7343 3140 60 the the DT 7343 3140 61 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 7343 3140 62 of of IN 7343 3140 63 Apulia Apulia NNP 7343 3140 64 against against IN 7343 3140 65 the the DT 7343 3140 66 errors error NNS 7343 3140 67 of of IN 7343 3140 68 the the DT 7343 3140 69 Latin Latin NNP 7343 3140 70 Church Church NNP 7343 3140 71 . . . 7343 3141 1 The the DT 7343 3141 2 one one CD 7343 3141 3 especially especially RB 7343 3141 4 noted note VBN 7343 3141 5 was be VBD 7343 3141 6 the the DT 7343 3141 7 use use NN 7343 3141 8 of of IN 7343 3141 9 unleavened unleavened JJ 7343 3141 10 bread bread NN 7343 3141 11 at at IN 7343 3141 12 the the DT 7343 3141 13 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 7343 3141 14 , , , 7343 3141 15 with with IN 7343 3141 16 the the DT 7343 3141 17 addition addition NN 7343 3141 18 of of IN 7343 3141 19 others other NNS 7343 3141 20 of of IN 7343 3141 21 even even RB 7343 3141 22 less less JJR 7343 3141 23 importance importance NN 7343 3141 24 . . . 7343 3142 1 The the DT 7343 3142 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3142 3 Constantine Constantine NNP 7343 3142 4 Monomachos Monomachos NNP 7343 3142 5 strove strove VBP 7343 3142 6 hard hard RB 7343 3142 7 in in IN 7343 3142 8 the the DT 7343 3142 9 interests interest NNS 7343 3142 10 of of IN 7343 3142 11 peace peace NN 7343 3142 12 and and CC 7343 3142 13 even even RB 7343 3142 14 compelled compel VBD 7343 3142 15 a a DT 7343 3142 16 literary literary JJ 7343 3142 17 champion champion NN 7343 3142 18 of of IN 7343 3142 19 the the DT 7343 3142 20 Greek Greek NNP 7343 3142 21 Church Church NNP 7343 3142 22 , , , 7343 3142 23 Nicetas Nicetas NNP 7343 3142 24 Pectoratus Pectoratus NNP 7343 3142 25 , , , 7343 3142 26 a a DT 7343 3142 27 monk monk NN 7343 3142 28 of of IN 7343 3142 29 the the DT 7343 3142 30 monastery monastery NN 7343 3142 31 of of IN 7343 3142 32 Studium Studium NNP 7343 3142 33 , , , 7343 3142 34 to to TO 7343 3142 35 repudiate repudiate VB 7343 3142 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3142 37 own own JJ 7343 3142 38 arguments argument NNS 7343 3142 39 . . . 7343 3143 1 But but CC 7343 3143 2 the the DT 7343 3143 3 violence violence NN 7343 3143 4 of of IN 7343 3143 5 the the DT 7343 3143 6 papal papal JJ 7343 3143 7 envoys envoy NNS 7343 3143 8 and and CC 7343 3143 9 the the DT 7343 3143 10 obstinacy obstinacy NN 7343 3143 11 of of IN 7343 3143 12 the the DT 7343 3143 13 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 3143 14 made make VBD 7343 3143 15 agreement agreement NN 7343 3143 16 impossible impossible JJ 7343 3143 17 . . . 7343 3144 1 Finally finally RB 7343 3144 2 the the DT 7343 3144 3 legates legate NNS 7343 3144 4 laid lay VBN 7343 3144 5 upon upon IN 7343 3144 6 the the DT 7343 3144 7 altar altar NN 7343 3144 8 of of IN 7343 3144 9 St. St. NNP 7343 3144 10 Sophia Sophia NNP 7343 3144 11 's 's POS 7343 3144 12 Church Church NNP 7343 3144 13 a a DT 7343 3144 14 document document NN 7343 3144 15 in in IN 7343 3144 16 which which WDT 7343 3144 17 Michael Michael NNP 7343 3144 18 and and CC 7343 3144 19 all all PDT 7343 3144 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3144 21 party party NN 7343 3144 22 were be VBD 7343 3144 23 anathematised anathematise VBN 7343 3144 24 ; ; : 7343 3144 25 and and CC 7343 3144 26 the the DT 7343 3144 27 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 3144 28 responded respond VBD 7343 3144 29 by by IN 7343 3144 30 summoning summon VBG 7343 3144 31 a a DT 7343 3144 32 Council Council NNP 7343 3144 33 , , , 7343 3144 34 which which WDT 7343 3144 35 in in IN 7343 3144 36 like like IN 7343 3144 37 manner manner NN 7343 3144 38 banned ban VBD 7343 3144 39 the the DT 7343 3144 40 Western Western NNP 7343 3144 41 Church Church NNP 7343 3144 42 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3144 43 1054 1054 CD 7343 3144 44 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3144 45 . . . 7343 3145 1 Not not RB 7343 3145 2 only only RB 7343 3145 3 was be VBD 7343 3145 4 Michael Michael NNP 7343 3145 5 's 's POS 7343 3145 6 action action NN 7343 3145 7 supported support VBN 7343 3145 8 by by IN 7343 3145 9 the the DT 7343 3145 10 clergy clergy NNS 7343 3145 11 and and CC 7343 3145 12 people people NNS 7343 3145 13 of of IN 7343 3145 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3145 15 , , , 7343 3145 16 but but CC 7343 3145 17 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3145 18 was be VBD 7343 3145 19 ratified ratify VBN 7343 3145 20 by by IN 7343 3145 21 the the DT 7343 3145 22 approval approval NN 7343 3145 23 of of IN 7343 3145 24 the the DT 7343 3145 25 Patriarchs Patriarchs NNP 7343 3145 26 of of IN 7343 3145 27 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 7343 3145 28 and and CC 7343 3145 29 Antioch Antioch NNP 7343 3145 30 . . . 7343 3146 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3146 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3146 3 : : : 7343 3146 4 Attempts attempt NNS 7343 3146 5 at at IN 7343 3146 6 reconciliation reconciliation NN 7343 3146 7 . . . 7343 3146 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3147 1 Attempts attempt NNS 7343 3147 2 to to TO 7343 3147 3 promote promote VB 7343 3147 4 reunion reunion NN 7343 3147 5 between between IN 7343 3147 6 the the DT 7343 3147 7 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 3147 8 were be VBD 7343 3147 9 made make VBN 7343 3147 10 at at IN 7343 3147 11 intervals interval NNS 7343 3147 12 . . . 7343 3148 1 The the DT 7343 3148 2 danger danger NN 7343 3148 3 from from IN 7343 3148 4 the the DT 7343 3148 5 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 7343 3148 6 forced force VBD 7343 3148 7 the the DT 7343 3148 8 Emperors Emperors NNPS 7343 3148 9 of of IN 7343 3148 10 the the DT 7343 3148 11 East East NNP 7343 3148 12 to to TO 7343 3148 13 seek seek VB 7343 3148 14 help help NN 7343 3148 15 in in IN 7343 3148 16 the the DT 7343 3148 17 West West NNP 7343 3148 18 and and CC 7343 3148 19 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 3148 20 the the DT 7343 3148 21 theologians theologian NNS 7343 3148 22 of of IN 7343 3148 23 the the DT 7343 3148 24 West West NNP 7343 3148 25 in in IN 7343 3148 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3148 27 maintenance maintenance NN 7343 3148 28 of of IN 7343 3148 29 a a DT 7343 3148 30 perfectly perfectly RB 7343 3148 31 rigid rigid JJ 7343 3148 32 attitude attitude NN 7343 3148 33 . . . 7343 3149 1 These these DT 7343 3149 2 approaches approach NNS 7343 3149 3 began begin VBD 7343 3149 4 with with IN 7343 3149 5 the the DT 7343 3149 6 forced force VBN 7343 3149 7 intercourse intercourse NN 7343 3149 8 of of IN 7343 3149 9 the the DT 7343 3149 10 First First NNP 7343 3149 11 Crusade Crusade NNP 7343 3149 12 , , , 7343 3149 13 and and CC 7343 3149 14 in in IN 7343 3149 15 1098 1098 CD 7343 3149 16 Urban Urban NNP 7343 3149 17 II II NNP 7343 3149 18 held hold VBD 7343 3149 19 a a DT 7343 3149 20 Council Council NNP 7343 3149 21 at at IN 7343 3149 22 Bari Bari NNP 7343 3149 23 among among IN 7343 3149 24 the the DT 7343 3149 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 3149 26 of of IN 7343 3149 27 Southern Southern NNP 7343 3149 28 Italy Italy NNP 7343 3149 29 , , , 7343 3149 30 at at IN 7343 3149 31 which which WDT 7343 3149 32 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 3149 33 of of IN 7343 3149 34 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 7343 3149 35 , , , 7343 3149 36 then then RB 7343 3149 37 in in IN 7343 3149 38 voluntary voluntary JJ 7343 3149 39 exile exile NN 7343 3149 40 , , , 7343 3149 41 was be VBD 7343 3149 42 put put VBN 7343 3149 43 forward forward RB 7343 3149 44 to to IN 7343 3149 45 propound propound VB 7343 3149 46 the the DT 7343 3149 47 Roman roman JJ 7343 3149 48 view view NN 7343 3149 49 . . . 7343 3150 1 In in IN 7343 3150 2 1112 1112 CD 7343 3150 3 Peter Peter NNP 7343 3150 4 Grosolanus Grosolanus NNP 7343 3150 5 the the DT 7343 3150 6 defeated defeat VBN 7343 3150 7 candidate candidate NN 7343 3150 8 for for IN 7343 3150 9 the the DT 7343 3150 10 archbishopric archbishopric NN 7343 3150 11 of of IN 7343 3150 12 Milan Milan NNP 7343 3150 13 , , , 7343 3150 14 as as IN 7343 3150 15 an an DT 7343 3150 16 emissary emissary NN 7343 3150 17 of of IN 7343 3150 18 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3150 19 Pascal Pascal NNP 7343 3150 20 II II NNP 7343 3150 21 discussed discuss VBD 7343 3150 22 the the DT 7343 3150 23 points point NNS 7343 3150 24 at at IN 7343 3150 25 issue issue NN 7343 3150 26 before before IN 7343 3150 27 the the DT 7343 3150 28 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3150 29 Alexius Alexius NNP 7343 3150 30 Comnenus Comnenus NNP 7343 3150 31 and and CC 7343 3150 32 was be VBD 7343 3150 33 answered answer VBN 7343 3150 34 by by IN 7343 3150 35 Eustratius Eustratius NNP 7343 3150 36 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 3150 37 of of IN 7343 3150 38 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 7343 3150 39 . . . 7343 3151 1 Again again RB 7343 3151 2 in in IN 7343 3151 3 1135 1135 CD 7343 3151 4 Lothair Lothair NNP 7343 3151 5 III III NNP 7343 3151 6 had have VBD 7343 3151 7 sent send VBN 7343 3151 8 as as IN 7343 3151 9 ambassador ambassador NN 7343 3151 10 to to IN 7343 3151 11 John John NNP 7343 3151 12 Comnenus Comnenus NNP 7343 3151 13 a a DT 7343 3151 14 Premonstratensian premonstratensian JJ 7343 3151 15 Canon Canon NNP 7343 3151 16 Anselm Anselm NNP 7343 3151 17 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 3151 18 Bishop Bishop NNP 7343 3151 19 of of IN 7343 3151 20 Havelberg Havelberg NNP 7343 3151 21 , , , 7343 3151 22 who who WP 7343 3151 23 held hold VBD 7343 3151 24 a a DT 7343 3151 25 debate debate NN 7343 3151 26 with with IN 7343 3151 27 Nicetas Nicetas NNP 7343 3151 28 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 3151 29 of of IN 7343 3151 30 Nicomedia Nicomedia NNP 7343 3151 31 . . . 7343 3152 1 According accord VBG 7343 3152 2 to to IN 7343 3152 3 the the DT 7343 3152 4 report report NN 7343 3152 5 which which WDT 7343 3152 6 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3152 7 subsequently subsequently RB 7343 3152 8 drew draw VBD 7343 3152 9 up up RP 7343 3152 10 at at IN 7343 3152 11 the the DT 7343 3152 12 request request NN 7343 3152 13 of of IN 7343 3152 14 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 3152 15 III III NNP 7343 3152 16 , , , 7343 3152 17 the the DT 7343 3152 18 points point NNS 7343 3152 19 discussed discuss VBN 7343 3152 20 were be VBD 7343 3152 21 the the DT 7343 3152 22 procession procession NN 7343 3152 23 of of IN 7343 3152 24 the the DT 7343 3152 25 Holy Holy NNP 7343 3152 26 Ghost Ghost NNP 7343 3152 27 , , , 7343 3152 28 the the DT 7343 3152 29 use use NN 7343 3152 30 of of IN 7343 3152 31 unleavened unleavened JJ 7343 3152 32 bread bread NN 7343 3152 33 and and CC 7343 3152 34 the the DT 7343 3152 35 claims claim NNS 7343 3152 36 of of IN 7343 3152 37 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3152 38 . . . 7343 3153 1 A a DT 7343 3153 2 generation generation NN 7343 3153 3 later later RB 7343 3153 4 the the DT 7343 3153 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3153 6 Manuel Manuel NNP 7343 3153 7 Comnenus Comnenus NNP 7343 3153 8 held hold VBD 7343 3153 9 a a DT 7343 3153 10 conference conference NN 7343 3153 11 at at IN 7343 3153 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3153 13 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3153 14 1170 1170 CD 7343 3153 15 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3153 16 for for IN 7343 3153 17 the the DT 7343 3153 18 promotion promotion NN 7343 3153 19 of of IN 7343 3153 20 a a DT 7343 3153 21 union union NN 7343 3153 22 which which WDT 7343 3153 23 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3153 24 sincerely sincerely RB 7343 3153 25 desired desire VBD 7343 3153 26 ; ; : 7343 3153 27 while while IN 7343 3153 28 extant extant JJ 7343 3153 29 letters letter NNS 7343 3153 30 of of IN 7343 3153 31 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 7343 3153 32 III III NNP 7343 3153 33 and and CC 7343 3153 34 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 7343 3153 35 IV IV NNP 7343 3153 36 to to IN 7343 3153 37 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 7343 3153 38 of of IN 7343 3153 39 the the DT 7343 3153 40 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3153 41 Church Church NNP 7343 3153 42 show show VBP 7343 3153 43 that that IN 7343 3153 44 the the DT 7343 3153 45 head head NN 7343 3153 46 of of IN 7343 3153 47 the the DT 7343 3153 48 Western Western NNP 7343 3153 49 Church Church NNP 7343 3153 50 did do VBD 7343 3153 51 not not RB 7343 3153 52 ignore ignore VB 7343 3153 53 the the DT 7343 3153 54 question question NN 7343 3153 55 of of IN 7343 3153 56 Christian christian JJ 7343 3153 57 unity unity NN 7343 3153 58 . . . 7343 3154 1 But but CC 7343 3154 2 there there EX 7343 3154 3 were be VBD 7343 3154 4 too too RB 7343 3154 5 many many JJ 7343 3154 6 political political JJ 7343 3154 7 causes cause NNS 7343 3154 8 of of IN 7343 3154 9 division division NN 7343 3154 10 . . . 7343 3155 1 The the DT 7343 3155 2 success success NN 7343 3155 3 of of IN 7343 3155 4 the the DT 7343 3155 5 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 3155 6 involved involve VBD 7343 3155 7 the the DT 7343 3155 8 establishment establishment NN 7343 3155 9 of of IN 7343 3155 10 the the DT 7343 3155 11 Latin Latin NNP 7343 3155 12 Church Church NNP 7343 3155 13 in in IN 7343 3155 14 lands land NNS 7343 3155 15 claimed claim VBN 7343 3155 16 by by IN 7343 3155 17 the the DT 7343 3155 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3155 19 Empire Empire NNP 7343 3155 20 . . . 7343 3156 1 And and CC 7343 3156 2 this this DT 7343 3156 3 affected affect VBD 7343 3156 4 not not RB 7343 3156 5 only only RB 7343 3156 6 the the DT 7343 3156 7 principalities principality NNS 7343 3156 8 of of IN 7343 3156 9 Syria Syria NNP 7343 3156 10 , , , 7343 3156 11 but but CC 7343 3156 12 also also RB 7343 3156 13 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 7343 3156 14 which which WDT 7343 3156 15 Richard Richard NNP 7343 3156 16 Coeur Coeur NNP 7343 3156 17 de de NNP 7343 3156 18 Lion Lion NNP 7343 3156 19 conquered conquer VBD 7343 3156 20 and and CC 7343 3156 21 handed hand VBD 7343 3156 22 over over RP 7343 3156 23 to to IN 7343 3156 24 Guy Guy NNP 7343 3156 25 of of IN 7343 3156 26 Lusignan Lusignan NNP 7343 3156 27 in in IN 7343 3156 28 compensation compensation NN 7343 3156 29 for for IN 7343 3156 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3156 31 lost lose VBN 7343 3156 32 kingdom kingdom NN 7343 3156 33 of of IN 7343 3156 34 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 3156 35 ; ; : 7343 3156 36 as as IN 7343 3156 37 a a DT 7343 3156 38 consequence consequence NN 7343 3156 39 of of IN 7343 3156 40 which which WDT 7343 3156 41 the the DT 7343 3156 42 Greek greek JJ 7343 3156 43 clergy clergy NN 7343 3156 44 and and CC 7343 3156 45 monks monk NNS 7343 3156 46 there there EX 7343 3156 47 were be VBD 7343 3156 48 cruelly cruelly RB 7343 3156 49 persecuted persecute VBN 7343 3156 50 . . . 7343 3157 1 The the DT 7343 3157 2 aggression aggression NN 7343 3157 3 of of IN 7343 3157 4 the the DT 7343 3157 5 Latin Latin NNP 7343 3157 6 Church Church NNP 7343 3157 7 was be VBD 7343 3157 8 even even RB 7343 3157 9 more more RBR 7343 3157 10 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 7343 3157 11 when when WRB 7343 3157 12 the the DT 7343 3157 13 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 3157 14 conquered conquer VBD 7343 3157 15 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 7343 3157 16 in in IN 7343 3157 17 1186 1186 CD 7343 3157 18 and and CC 7343 3157 19 treated treat VBD 7343 3157 20 the the DT 7343 3157 21 Greek greek JJ 7343 3157 22 churches church NNS 7343 3157 23 and and CC 7343 3157 24 services service NNS 7343 3157 25 with with IN 7343 3157 26 contumely contumely RB 7343 3157 27 , , , 7343 3157 28 and and CC 7343 3157 29 when when WRB 7343 3157 30 Innocent innocent JJ 7343 3157 31 III iii CD 7343 3157 32 took take VBD 7343 3157 33 advantage advantage NN 7343 3157 34 of of IN 7343 3157 35 the the DT 7343 3157 36 fact fact NN 7343 3157 37 that that IN 7343 3157 38 the the DT 7343 3157 39 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 7343 3157 40 monarch monarch NN 7343 3157 41 had have VBD 7343 3157 42 repudiated repudiate VBN 7343 3157 43 the the DT 7343 3157 44 suzerainty suzerainty NN 7343 3157 45 of of IN 7343 3157 46 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3157 47 , , , 7343 3157 48 to to TO 7343 3157 49 reassert reassert VB 7343 3157 50 over over IN 7343 3157 51 the the DT 7343 3157 52 Bulgarian Bulgarian NNP 7343 3157 53 Church Church NNP 7343 3157 54 the the DT 7343 3157 55 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 3157 56 of of IN 7343 3157 57 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3157 58 . . . 7343 3158 1 The the DT 7343 3158 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 3158 3 did do VBD 7343 3158 4 not not RB 7343 3158 5 suffer suffer VB 7343 3158 6 without without IN 7343 3158 7 protest protest NN 7343 3158 8 and and CC 7343 3158 9 the the DT 7343 3158 10 massacre massacre NN 7343 3158 11 of of IN 7343 3158 12 the the DT 7343 3158 13 Latins Latins NNPS 7343 3158 14 of of IN 7343 3158 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3158 16 under under IN 7343 3158 17 the the DT 7343 3158 18 usurper usurper JJ 7343 3158 19 Andronicus Andronicus NNP 7343 3158 20 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3158 21 1183 1183 CD 7343 3158 22 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3158 23 showed show VBD 7343 3158 24 the the DT 7343 3158 25 depth depth NN 7343 3158 26 as as RB 7343 3158 27 well well RB 7343 3158 28 as as IN 7343 3158 29 the the DT 7343 3158 30 impotence impotence NN 7343 3158 31 of of IN 7343 3158 32 the the DT 7343 3158 33 Greek greek JJ 7343 3158 34 hatred hatred NN 7343 3158 35 . . . 7343 3159 1 The the DT 7343 3159 2 climax climax NN 7343 3159 3 of of IN 7343 3159 4 all all DT 7343 3159 5 previous previous JJ 7343 3159 6 acts act NNS 7343 3159 7 of of IN 7343 3159 8 usurpation usurpation NN 7343 3159 9 was be VBD 7343 3159 10 reached reach VBN 7343 3159 11 in in IN 7343 3159 12 the the DT 7343 3159 13 capture capture NN 7343 3159 14 of of IN 7343 3159 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3159 16 and and CC 7343 3159 17 the the DT 7343 3159 18 organisation organisation NN 7343 3159 19 of of IN 7343 3159 20 a a DT 7343 3159 21 Latin Latin NNP 7343 3159 22 Church Church NNP 7343 3159 23 beside beside IN 7343 3159 24 the the DT 7343 3159 25 Latin latin JJ 7343 3159 26 empire empire NN 7343 3159 27 . . . 7343 3160 1 But but CC 7343 3160 2 the the DT 7343 3160 3 Greek Greek NNP 7343 3160 4 Emperors Emperors NNPS 7343 3160 5 who who WP 7343 3160 6 ruled rule VBD 7343 3160 7 at at IN 7343 3160 8 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 7343 3160 9 found find VBD 7343 3160 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3160 11 politic politic JJ 7343 3160 12 to to TO 7343 3160 13 pretend pretend VB 7343 3160 14 a a DT 7343 3160 15 desire desire NN 7343 3160 16 for for IN 7343 3160 17 union union NN 7343 3160 18 of of IN 7343 3160 19 the the DT 7343 3160 20 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 3160 21 , , , 7343 3160 22 and and CC 7343 3160 23 in in IN 7343 3160 24 1233 1233 CD 7343 3160 25 and and CC 7343 3160 26 again again RB 7343 3160 27 in in IN 7343 3160 28 1234 1234 CD 7343 3160 29 negotiations negotiation NNS 7343 3160 30 were be VBD 7343 3160 31 carried carry VBN 7343 3160 32 on on RP 7343 3160 33 between between IN 7343 3160 34 the the DT 7343 3160 35 Greek Greek NNP 7343 3160 36 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 3160 37 Germanus Germanus NNP 7343 3160 38 and and CC 7343 3160 39 some some DT 7343 3160 40 Dominican dominican JJ 7343 3160 41 and and CC 7343 3160 42 Franciscan franciscan JJ 7343 3160 43 emissaries emissary NNS 7343 3160 44 of of IN 7343 3160 45 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 3160 46 IX IX NNP 7343 3160 47 . . . 7343 3161 1 But but CC 7343 3161 2 the the DT 7343 3161 3 bargaining bargaining NN 7343 3161 4 was be VBD 7343 3161 5 one one CD 7343 3161 6 - - HYPH 7343 3161 7 sided sided JJ 7343 3161 8 ; ; : 7343 3161 9 for for IN 7343 3161 10 while while NN 7343 3161 11 with with IN 7343 3161 12 Rome rome JJ 7343 3161 13 Christian christian JJ 7343 3161 14 unity unity NN 7343 3161 15 never never RB 7343 3161 16 rose rise VBD 7343 3161 17 above above IN 7343 3161 18 an an DT 7343 3161 19 object object NN 7343 3161 20 to to TO 7343 3161 21 be be VB 7343 3161 22 kept keep VBN 7343 3161 23 in in IN 7343 3161 24 view view NN 7343 3161 25 , , , 7343 3161 26 to to IN 7343 3161 27 the the DT 7343 3161 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 3161 29 of of IN 7343 3161 30 the the DT 7343 3161 31 East East NNP 7343 3161 32 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3161 33 presented present VBD 7343 3161 34 itself -PRON- PRP 7343 3161 35 as as IN 7343 3161 36 the the DT 7343 3161 37 only only JJ 7343 3161 38 condition condition NN 7343 3161 39 on on IN 7343 3161 40 which which WDT 7343 3161 41 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3161 42 could could MD 7343 3161 43 claim claim VB 7343 3161 44 the the DT 7343 3161 45 help help NN 7343 3161 46 which which WDT 7343 3161 47 might may MD 7343 3161 48 save save VB 7343 3161 49 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3161 50 from from IN 7343 3161 51 gradual gradual JJ 7343 3161 52 extinction extinction NN 7343 3161 53 . . . 7343 3162 1 And and CC 7343 3162 2 this this DT 7343 3162 3 became become VBD 7343 3162 4 even even RB 7343 3162 5 more more RBR 7343 3162 6 apparent apparent JJ 7343 3162 7 than than IN 7343 3162 8 hitherto hitherto RB 7343 3162 9 after after IN 7343 3162 10 the the DT 7343 3162 11 reconquest reconquest NN 7343 3162 12 of of IN 7343 3162 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3162 14 by by IN 7343 3162 15 the the DT 7343 3162 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 3162 17 ; ; : 7343 3162 18 for for IN 7343 3162 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3162 20 seemed seem VBD 7343 3162 21 as as IN 7343 3162 22 if if IN 7343 3162 23 the the DT 7343 3162 24 prospect prospect NN 7343 3162 25 of of IN 7343 3162 26 a a DT 7343 3162 27 peaceful peaceful JJ 7343 3162 28 reunion reunion NN 7343 3162 29 of of IN 7343 3162 30 the the DT 7343 3162 31 Churches church NNS 7343 3162 32 alone alone RB 7343 3162 33 might may MD 7343 3162 34 remove remove VB 7343 3162 35 the the DT 7343 3162 36 pretext pretext NN 7343 3162 37 now now RB 7343 3162 38 given give VBN 7343 3162 39 to to IN 7343 3162 40 the the DT 7343 3162 41 princes prince NNS 7343 3162 42 of of IN 7343 3162 43 the the DT 7343 3162 44 West West NNP 7343 3162 45 for for IN 7343 3162 46 a a DT 7343 3162 47 new new JJ 7343 3162 48 crusade crusade NN 7343 3162 49 directed direct VBN 7343 3162 50 against against IN 7343 3162 51 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3162 52 . . . 7343 3163 1 This this DT 7343 3163 2 was be VBD 7343 3163 3 no no DT 7343 3163 4 imaginary imaginary JJ 7343 3163 5 danger danger NN 7343 3163 6 ; ; : 7343 3163 7 for for IN 7343 3163 8 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3163 9 of of IN 7343 3163 10 Anjou Anjou NNP 7343 3163 11 and and CC 7343 3163 12 Naples Naples NNP 7343 3163 13 had have VBD 7343 3163 14 made make VBN 7343 3163 15 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3163 16 the the DT 7343 3163 17 champion champion NN 7343 3163 18 of of IN 7343 3163 19 the the DT 7343 3163 20 dispossessed dispossess VBN 7343 3163 21 Latin Latin NNP 7343 3163 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3163 23 and and CC 7343 3163 24 was be VBD 7343 3163 25 preparing prepare VBG 7343 3163 26 to to TO 7343 3163 27 attack attack VB 7343 3163 28 . . . 7343 3164 1 So so RB 7343 3164 2 Michael Michael NNP 7343 3164 3 Palaeologus Palaeologus NNP 7343 3164 4 who who WP 7343 3164 5 had have VBD 7343 3164 6 rewon rewon VBN 7343 3164 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3164 8 for for IN 7343 3164 9 the the DT 7343 3164 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 3164 11 and and CC 7343 3164 12 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3164 13 , , , 7343 3164 14 made make VBD 7343 3164 15 overtures overture NNS 7343 3164 16 to to IN 7343 3164 17 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3164 18 Urban Urban NNP 7343 3164 19 IV IV NNP 7343 3164 20 ; ; : 7343 3164 21 and and CC 7343 3164 22 negotiations negotiation NNS 7343 3164 23 were be VBD 7343 3164 24 thus thus RB 7343 3164 25 begun begin VBN 7343 3164 26 which which WDT 7343 3164 27 ended end VBD 7343 3164 28 in in IN 7343 3164 29 the the DT 7343 3164 30 appearance appearance NN 7343 3164 31 of of IN 7343 3164 32 Greek greek JJ 7343 3164 33 delegates delegate NNS 7343 3164 34 at at IN 7343 3164 35 the the DT 7343 3164 36 second second JJ 7343 3164 37 Council Council NNP 7343 3164 38 of of IN 7343 3164 39 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 3164 40 in in IN 7343 3164 41 1274 1274 CD 7343 3164 42 . . . 7343 3165 1 These these DT 7343 3165 2 accepted accept VBN 7343 3165 3 , , , 7343 3165 4 on on IN 7343 3165 5 behalf behalf NN 7343 3165 6 of of IN 7343 3165 7 the the DT 7343 3165 8 Greek Greek NNP 7343 3165 9 Church Church NNP 7343 3165 10 and and CC 7343 3165 11 empire empire NN 7343 3165 12 , , , 7343 3165 13 the the DT 7343 3165 14 primacy primacy NN 7343 3165 15 of of IN 7343 3165 16 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3165 17 and and CC 7343 3165 18 the the DT 7343 3165 19 Latin Latin NNP 7343 3165 20 Creed Creed NNP 7343 3165 21 . . . 7343 3166 1 In in IN 7343 3166 2 return return NN 7343 3166 3 , , , 7343 3166 4 the the DT 7343 3166 5 Bulgarian Bulgarian NNP 7343 3166 6 Church Church NNP 7343 3166 7 was be VBD 7343 3166 8 once once RB 7343 3166 9 more more RBR 7343 3166 10 restored restore VBN 7343 3166 11 to to IN 7343 3166 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3166 13 own own JJ 7343 3166 14 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 7343 3166 15 at at IN 7343 3166 16 Achrida Achrida NNP 7343 3166 17 . . . 7343 3167 1 But but CC 7343 3167 2 all all DT 7343 3167 3 Michael Michael NNP 7343 3167 4 's 's POS 7343 3167 5 coercive coercive JJ 7343 3167 6 efforts effort NNS 7343 3167 7 failed fail VBD 7343 3167 8 to to TO 7343 3167 9 make make VB 7343 3167 10 the the DT 7343 3167 11 union union NN 7343 3167 12 acceptable acceptable JJ 7343 3167 13 to to IN 7343 3167 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3167 15 own own JJ 7343 3167 16 clergy clergy NN 7343 3167 17 and and CC 7343 3167 18 people people NNS 7343 3167 19 . . . 7343 3168 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 3168 2 was be VBD 7343 3168 3 so so RB 7343 3168 4 difficult difficult JJ 7343 3168 5 to to TO 7343 3168 6 carry carry VB 7343 3168 7 out out RP 7343 3168 8 the the DT 7343 3168 9 promised promise VBN 7343 3168 10 assimilation assimilation NN 7343 3168 11 of of IN 7343 3168 12 the the DT 7343 3168 13 Greek Greek NNP 7343 3168 14 to to IN 7343 3168 15 the the DT 7343 3168 16 Latin latin JJ 7343 3168 17 forms form NNS 7343 3168 18 that that IN 7343 3168 19 the the DT 7343 3168 20 Popes Popes NNPS 7343 3168 21 became become VBD 7343 3168 22 impatient impatient JJ 7343 3168 23 ; ; : 7343 3168 24 and and CC 7343 3168 25 when when WRB 7343 3168 26 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 7343 3168 27 III III NNP 7343 3168 28 , , , 7343 3168 29 the the DT 7343 3168 30 opponent opponent NN 7343 3168 31 of of IN 7343 3168 32 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3168 33 of of IN 7343 3168 34 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3168 35 , , , 7343 3168 36 was be VBD 7343 3168 37 succeeded succeed VBN 7343 3168 38 by by IN 7343 3168 39 Martin Martin NNP 7343 3168 40 IV IV NNP 7343 3168 41 , , , 7343 3168 42 the the DT 7343 3168 43 tool tool NN 7343 3168 44 of of IN 7343 3168 45 that that DT 7343 3168 46 ambitious ambitious JJ 7343 3168 47 monarch monarch NN 7343 3168 48 , , , 7343 3168 49 the the DT 7343 3168 50 excommunication excommunication NN 7343 3168 51 launched launch VBN 7343 3168 52 by by IN 7343 3168 53 the the DT 7343 3168 54 new new JJ 7343 3168 55 Pope Pope NNP 7343 3168 56 against against IN 7343 3168 57 the the DT 7343 3168 58 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3168 59 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3168 60 was be VBD 7343 3168 61 merely merely RB 7343 3168 62 a a DT 7343 3168 63 preliminary preliminary JJ 7343 3168 64 step step NN 7343 3168 65 to to IN 7343 3168 66 the the DT 7343 3168 67 general general JJ 7343 3168 68 attack attack NN 7343 3168 69 on on IN 7343 3168 70 the the DT 7343 3168 71 empire empire NN 7343 3168 72 planned plan VBN 7343 3168 73 by by IN 7343 3168 74 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3168 75 . . . 7343 3169 1 Michael Michael NNP 7343 3169 2 's 's POS 7343 3169 3 son son NN 7343 3169 4 and and CC 7343 3169 5 successor successor NN 7343 3169 6 Andronicus Andronicus NNP 7343 3169 7 entirely entirely RB 7343 3169 8 repudiated repudiate VBD 7343 3169 9 the the DT 7343 3169 10 agreement agreement NN 7343 3169 11 made make VBN 7343 3169 12 at at IN 7343 3169 13 Lyons Lyons NNP 7343 3169 14 ; ; : 7343 3169 15 but but CC 7343 3169 16 the the DT 7343 3169 17 misfortunes misfortune NNS 7343 3169 18 of of IN 7343 3169 19 Charles Charles NNP 7343 3169 20 in in IN 7343 3169 21 Sicily Sicily NNP 7343 3169 22 removed remove VBD 7343 3169 23 the the DT 7343 3169 24 serious serious JJ 7343 3169 25 danger danger NN 7343 3169 26 of of IN 7343 3169 27 invasion invasion NN 7343 3169 28 from from IN 7343 3169 29 the the DT 7343 3169 30 West West NNP 7343 3169 31 . . . 7343 3170 1 Overtures overture NNS 7343 3170 2 for for IN 7343 3170 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 7343 3170 4 union union NN 7343 3170 5 were be VBD 7343 3170 6 not not RB 7343 3170 7 renewed renew VBN 7343 3170 8 until until IN 7343 3170 9 the the DT 7343 3170 10 conquests conquest NNS 7343 3170 11 of of IN 7343 3170 12 the the DT 7343 3170 13 Turks Turks NNPS 7343 3170 14 in in IN 7343 3170 15 the the DT 7343 3170 16 Balkan balkan JJ 7343 3170 17 peninsula peninsula NN 7343 3170 18 forced force VBD 7343 3170 19 the the DT 7343 3170 20 Greeks Greeks NNPS 7343 3170 21 to to TO 7343 3170 22 seek seek VB 7343 3170 23 external external JJ 7343 3170 24 aid aid NN 7343 3170 25 . . . 7343 3171 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3171 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 3171 3 : : : 7343 3171 4 Internal internal JJ 7343 3171 5 condition condition NN 7343 3171 6 of of IN 7343 3171 7 Church Church NNP 7343 3171 8 . . . 7343 3171 9 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3172 1 The the DT 7343 3172 2 internal internal JJ 7343 3172 3 condition condition NN 7343 3172 4 of of IN 7343 3172 5 the the DT 7343 3172 6 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3172 7 Church Church NNP 7343 3172 8 during during IN 7343 3172 9 these these DT 7343 3172 10 centuries century NNS 7343 3172 11 does do VBZ 7343 3172 12 not not RB 7343 3172 13 call call VB 7343 3172 14 for for IN 7343 3172 15 much much JJ 7343 3172 16 detailed detailed JJ 7343 3172 17 treatment treatment NN 7343 3172 18 . . . 7343 3173 1 The the DT 7343 3173 2 end end NN 7343 3173 3 of of IN 7343 3173 4 the the DT 7343 3173 5 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 7343 3173 6 quarrel quarrel NN 7343 3173 7 had have VBD 7343 3173 8 been be VBN 7343 3173 9 followed follow VBN 7343 3173 10 by by IN 7343 3173 11 the the DT 7343 3173 12 development development NN 7343 3173 13 of of IN 7343 3173 14 great great JJ 7343 3173 15 elaboration elaboration NN 7343 3173 16 of of IN 7343 3173 17 ceremonial ceremonial NN 7343 3173 18 in in IN 7343 3173 19 the the DT 7343 3173 20 services service NNS 7343 3173 21 . . . 7343 3174 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 3174 2 is be VBZ 7343 3174 3 true true JJ 7343 3174 4 that that IN 7343 3174 5 learning learn VBG 7343 3174 6 was be VBD 7343 3174 7 not not RB 7343 3174 8 dead dead JJ 7343 3174 9 and and CC 7343 3174 10 that that IN 7343 3174 11 the the DT 7343 3174 12 Emperors emperor NNS 7343 3174 13 of of IN 7343 3174 14 the the DT 7343 3174 15 Comnenan Comnenan NNP 7343 3174 16 house house NN 7343 3174 17 distinctly distinctly RB 7343 3174 18 encouraged encourage VBD 7343 3174 19 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3174 20 . . . 7343 3175 1 But but CC 7343 3175 2 the the DT 7343 3175 3 literature literature NN 7343 3175 4 of of IN 7343 3175 5 ancient ancient JJ 7343 3175 6 Greece Greece NNP 7343 3175 7 and and CC 7343 3175 8 the the DT 7343 3175 9 theological theological JJ 7343 3175 10 works work NNS 7343 3175 11 of of IN 7343 3175 12 the the DT 7343 3175 13 Fathers father NNS 7343 3175 14 of of IN 7343 3175 15 the the DT 7343 3175 16 early early JJ 7343 3175 17 Church Church NNP 7343 3175 18 appeared appear VBD 7343 3175 19 to to IN 7343 3175 20 the the DT 7343 3175 21 writers writer NNS 7343 3175 22 of of IN 7343 3175 23 these these DT 7343 3175 24 centuries century NNS 7343 3175 25 to to TO 7343 3175 26 have have VB 7343 3175 27 exhausted exhaust VBN 7343 3175 28 all all DT 7343 3175 29 earthly earthly JJ 7343 3175 30 possibilities possibility NNS 7343 3175 31 in in IN 7343 3175 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3175 33 respective respective JJ 7343 3175 34 spheres sphere NNS 7343 3175 35 . . . 7343 3176 1 The the DT 7343 3176 2 writings writing NNS 7343 3176 3 of of IN 7343 3176 4 learned learn VBN 7343 3176 5 Christians Christians NNPS 7343 3176 6 did do VBD 7343 3176 7 not not RB 7343 3176 8 rescue rescue VB 7343 3176 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3176 10 religion religion NN 7343 3176 11 from from IN 7343 3176 12 pure pure JJ 7343 3176 13 formalism formalism NN 7343 3176 14 ; ; : 7343 3176 15 while while IN 7343 3176 16 the the DT 7343 3176 17 study study NN 7343 3176 18 of of IN 7343 3176 19 the the DT 7343 3176 20 classics classic NNS 7343 3176 21 led lead VBD 7343 3176 22 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3176 23 to to IN 7343 3176 24 the the DT 7343 3176 25 ancient ancient JJ 7343 3176 26 philosophers philosopher NNS 7343 3176 27 and and CC 7343 3176 28 landed land VBD 7343 3176 29 many many JJ 7343 3176 30 of of IN 7343 3176 31 the the DT 7343 3176 32 students student NNS 7343 3176 33 in in IN 7343 3176 34 paganism paganism NN 7343 3176 35 . . . 7343 3177 1 Under under IN 7343 3177 2 the the DT 7343 3177 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 3177 4 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3177 5 is be VBZ 7343 3177 6 not not RB 7343 3177 7 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 3177 8 wonderful wonderful JJ 7343 3177 9 that that IN 7343 3177 10 there there EX 7343 3177 11 arose arise VBD 7343 3177 12 a a DT 7343 3177 13 sect sect NN 7343 3177 14 called call VBN 7343 3177 15 Gnosimachi Gnosimachi NNP 7343 3177 16 who who WP 7343 3177 17 deprecated deprecate VBD 7343 3177 18 any any DT 7343 3177 19 attempt attempt NN 7343 3177 20 after after IN 7343 3177 21 knowledge knowledge NN 7343 3177 22 of of IN 7343 3177 23 the the DT 7343 3177 24 Scriptures scripture NNS 7343 3177 25 on on IN 7343 3177 26 the the DT 7343 3177 27 ground ground NN 7343 3177 28 that that WDT 7343 3177 29 God God NNP 7343 3177 30 demands demand VBZ 7343 3177 31 good good JJ 7343 3177 32 deeds deed NNS 7343 3177 33 done do VBN 7343 3177 34 in in IN 7343 3177 35 all all DT 7343 3177 36 simplicity simplicity NN 7343 3177 37 . . . 7343 3178 1 It -PRON- PRP 7343 3178 2 is be VBZ 7343 3178 3 , , , 7343 3178 4 however however RB 7343 3178 5 , , , 7343 3178 6 among among IN 7343 3178 7 the the DT 7343 3178 8 monks monk NNS 7343 3178 9 , , , 7343 3178 10 if if IN 7343 3178 11 anywhere anywhere RB 7343 3178 12 , , , 7343 3178 13 that that IN 7343 3178 14 personal personal JJ 7343 3178 15 piety piety NN 7343 3178 16 should should MD 7343 3178 17 have have VB 7343 3178 18 been be VBN 7343 3178 19 retained retain VBN 7343 3178 20 . . . 7343 3179 1 But but CC 7343 3179 2 such such JJ 7343 3179 3 as as IN 7343 3179 4 existed exist VBN 7343 3179 5 , , , 7343 3179 6 was be VBD 7343 3179 7 inclined inclined JJ 7343 3179 8 to to TO 7343 3179 9 take take VB 7343 3179 10 fantastic fantastic JJ 7343 3179 11 forms form NNS 7343 3179 12 ; ; : 7343 3179 13 and and CC 7343 3179 14 we -PRON- PRP 7343 3179 15 are be VBP 7343 3179 16 told tell VBN 7343 3179 17 of of IN 7343 3179 18 those those DT 7343 3179 19 who who WP 7343 3179 20 wrapped wrap VBD 7343 3179 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 3179 22 round round RB 7343 3179 23 with with IN 7343 3179 24 the the DT 7343 3179 25 odour odour NN 7343 3179 26 of of IN 7343 3179 27 sanctity sanctity NN 7343 3179 28 by by IN 7343 3179 29 self self NN 7343 3179 30 - - HYPH 7343 3179 31 inflicted inflict VBN 7343 3179 32 tortures torture NNS 7343 3179 33 of of IN 7343 3179 34 a a DT 7343 3179 35 useless useless JJ 7343 3179 36 and and CC 7343 3179 37 meaningless meaningless JJ 7343 3179 38 kind kind NN 7343 3179 39 . . . 7343 3180 1 There there EX 7343 3180 2 was be VBD 7343 3180 3 no no DT 7343 3180 4 foundation foundation NN 7343 3180 5 of of IN 7343 3180 6 new new JJ 7343 3180 7 monastic monastic JJ 7343 3180 8 Orders Orders NNPS 7343 3180 9 in in IN 7343 3180 10 the the DT 7343 3180 11 East East NNP 7343 3180 12 such such JJ 7343 3180 13 as as IN 7343 3180 14 during during IN 7343 3180 15 these these DT 7343 3180 16 centuries century NNS 7343 3180 17 led lead VBD 7343 3180 18 to to IN 7343 3180 19 the the DT 7343 3180 20 maintenance maintenance NN 7343 3180 21 of of IN 7343 3180 22 the the DT 7343 3180 23 missionary missionary JJ 7343 3180 24 spirit spirit NN 7343 3180 25 in in IN 7343 3180 26 the the DT 7343 3180 27 West West NNP 7343 3180 28 . . . 7343 3181 1 But but CC 7343 3181 2 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3181 3 was be VBD 7343 3181 4 from from IN 7343 3181 5 the the DT 7343 3181 6 monastic monastic JJ 7343 3181 7 bodies body NNS 7343 3181 8 alone alone RB 7343 3181 9 that that IN 7343 3181 10 any any DT 7343 3181 11 opposition opposition NN 7343 3181 12 was be VBD 7343 3181 13 offered offer VBN 7343 3181 14 to to IN 7343 3181 15 the the DT 7343 3181 16 actions action NNS 7343 3181 17 of of IN 7343 3181 18 the the DT 7343 3181 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3181 20 . . . 7343 3182 1 The the DT 7343 3182 2 most most RBS 7343 3182 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 7343 3182 4 case case NN 7343 3182 5 was be VBD 7343 3182 6 that that DT 7343 3182 7 of of IN 7343 3182 8 the the DT 7343 3182 9 Abbot Abbot NNP 7343 3182 10 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 7343 3182 11 Blemmydes Blemmydes NNPS 7343 3182 12 whose whose WP$ 7343 3182 13 attempts attempt NNS 7343 3182 14 to to TO 7343 3182 15 promote promote VB 7343 3182 16 an an DT 7343 3182 17 understanding understanding NN 7343 3182 18 between between IN 7343 3182 19 the the DT 7343 3182 20 Eastern eastern JJ 7343 3182 21 and and CC 7343 3182 22 Western western JJ 7343 3182 23 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 3182 24 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3182 25 1245 1245 CD 7343 3182 26 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3182 27 were be VBD 7343 3182 28 foiled foil VBN 7343 3182 29 , , , 7343 3182 30 because because IN 7343 3182 31 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3182 32 had have VBD 7343 3182 33 the the DT 7343 3182 34 temerity temerity NN 7343 3182 35 to to TO 7343 3182 36 deal deal VB 7343 3182 37 harshly harshly RB 7343 3182 38 with with IN 7343 3182 39 the the DT 7343 3182 40 mistress mistress NN 7343 3182 41 of of IN 7343 3182 42 the the DT 7343 3182 43 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3182 44 John John NNP 7343 3182 45 Dukas Dukas NNP 7343 3182 46 . . . 7343 3183 1 Indeed indeed RB 7343 3183 2 the the DT 7343 3183 3 imperial imperial JJ 7343 3183 4 authority authority NN 7343 3183 5 was be VBD 7343 3183 6 an an DT 7343 3183 7 influence influence NN 7343 3183 8 stronger strong JJR 7343 3183 9 than than IN 7343 3183 10 any any DT 7343 3183 11 other other JJ 7343 3183 12 , , , 7343 3183 13 with with IN 7343 3183 14 the the DT 7343 3183 15 possible possible JJ 7343 3183 16 exception exception NN 7343 3183 17 of of IN 7343 3183 18 hatred hatred NN 7343 3183 19 of of IN 7343 3183 20 the the DT 7343 3183 21 Latin Latin NNP 7343 3183 22 Church Church NNP 7343 3183 23 . . . 7343 3184 1 Such such JJ 7343 3184 2 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 7343 3184 3 discussions discussion NNS 7343 3184 4 as as RB 7343 3184 5 occasionally occasionally RB 7343 3184 6 arose arise VBN 7343 3184 7 , , , 7343 3184 8 were be VBD 7343 3184 9 concerned concern VBN 7343 3184 10 with with IN 7343 3184 11 unimportant unimportant JJ 7343 3184 12 points point NNS 7343 3184 13 : : : 7343 3184 14 but but CC 7343 3184 15 the the DT 7343 3184 16 participation participation NN 7343 3184 17 of of IN 7343 3184 18 the the DT 7343 3184 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3184 20 did do VBD 7343 3184 21 not not RB 7343 3184 22 necessarily necessarily RB 7343 3184 23 tend tend VB 7343 3184 24 to to IN 7343 3184 25 either either CC 7343 3184 26 truth truth NN 7343 3184 27 or or CC 7343 3184 28 peace peace NN 7343 3184 29 . . . 7343 3185 1 Manuel Manuel NNP 7343 3185 2 I -PRON- PRP 7343 3185 3 not not RB 7343 3185 4 only only RB 7343 3185 5 intervened intervene VBD 7343 3185 6 in in IN 7343 3185 7 such such JJ 7343 3185 8 disputes dispute NNS 7343 3185 9 , , , 7343 3185 10 but but CC 7343 3185 11 even even RB 7343 3185 12 started start VBD 7343 3185 13 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3185 14 himself -PRON- PRP 7343 3185 15 and and CC 7343 3185 16 enforced enforce VBD 7343 3185 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3185 18 view view NN 7343 3185 19 by by IN 7343 3185 20 punishing punish VBG 7343 3185 21 those those DT 7343 3185 22 who who WP 7343 3185 23 took take VBD 7343 3185 24 the the DT 7343 3185 25 opposite opposite JJ 7343 3185 26 side side NN 7343 3185 27 . . . 7343 3186 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3186 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 7343 3186 3 : : : 7343 3186 4 Heresies Heresies NNP 7343 3186 5 . . . 7343 3186 6 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3187 1 The the DT 7343 3187 2 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3187 3 Church Church NNP 7343 3187 4 , , , 7343 3187 5 like like IN 7343 3187 6 that that DT 7343 3187 7 of of IN 7343 3187 8 the the DT 7343 3187 9 West West NNP 7343 3187 10 , , , 7343 3187 11 had have VBD 7343 3187 12 to to TO 7343 3187 13 deal deal VB 7343 3187 14 with with IN 7343 3187 15 heretical heretical JJ 7343 3187 16 sects sect NNS 7343 3187 17 . . . 7343 3188 1 The the DT 7343 3188 2 Paulicians Paulicians NNPS 7343 3188 3 who who WP 7343 3188 4 in in IN 7343 3188 5 the the DT 7343 3188 6 ninth ninth JJ 7343 3188 7 century century NN 7343 3188 8 had have VBD 7343 3188 9 formed form VBN 7343 3188 10 a a DT 7343 3188 11 politico politico NN 7343 3188 12 - - HYPH 7343 3188 13 religious religious JJ 7343 3188 14 community community NN 7343 3188 15 on on IN 7343 3188 16 the the DT 7343 3188 17 confines confine NNS 7343 3188 18 of of IN 7343 3188 19 the the DT 7343 3188 20 empire empire NN 7343 3188 21 , , , 7343 3188 22 were be VBD 7343 3188 23 deprived deprive VBN 7343 3188 24 of of IN 7343 3188 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3188 26 political political JJ 7343 3188 27 power power NN 7343 3188 28 by by IN 7343 3188 29 Basil Basil NNP 7343 3188 30 I I NNP 7343 3188 31 in in IN 7343 3188 32 872 872 CD 7343 3188 33 ; ; : 7343 3188 34 while while IN 7343 3188 35 in in IN 7343 3188 36 969 969 CD 7343 3188 37 John John NNP 7343 3188 38 Tzimisces Tzimisces NNP 7343 3188 39 transferred transfer VBD 7343 3188 40 a a DT 7343 3188 41 portion portion NN 7343 3188 42 of of IN 7343 3188 43 them -PRON- PRP 7343 3188 44 from from IN 7343 3188 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3188 46 settlements settlement NNS 7343 3188 47 in in IN 7343 3188 48 Asia Asia NNP 7343 3188 49 Minor Minor NNP 7343 3188 50 to to IN 7343 3188 51 the the DT 7343 3188 52 district district NN 7343 3188 53 of of IN 7343 3188 54 Philippopolis Philippopolis NNP 7343 3188 55 in in IN 7343 3188 56 Thrace Thrace NNP 7343 3188 57 . . . 7343 3189 1 Here here RB 7343 3189 2 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3189 3 throve throve VBP 7343 3189 4 , , , 7343 3189 5 until until IN 7343 3189 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3189 7 desertion desertion NN 7343 3189 8 of of IN 7343 3189 9 the the DT 7343 3189 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3189 11 Alexius Alexius NNP 7343 3189 12 in in IN 7343 3189 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3189 14 war war NN 7343 3189 15 against against IN 7343 3189 16 Robert Robert NNP 7343 3189 17 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 7343 3189 18 and and CC 7343 3189 19 the the DT 7343 3189 20 Normans Normans NNPS 7343 3189 21 ended end VBD 7343 3189 22 the the DT 7343 3189 23 toleration toleration NN 7343 3189 24 hitherto hitherto RB 7343 3189 25 extended extend VBN 7343 3189 26 to to IN 7343 3189 27 the the DT 7343 3189 28 exercise exercise NN 7343 3189 29 of of IN 7343 3189 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3189 31 religion religion NN 7343 3189 32 , , , 7343 3189 33 and and CC 7343 3189 34 the the DT 7343 3189 35 " " `` 7343 3189 36 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 7343 3189 37 apostle apostle NN 7343 3189 38 , , , 7343 3189 39 " " '' 7343 3189 40 as as IN 7343 3189 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3189 42 literary literary JJ 7343 3189 43 daughter daughter NN 7343 3189 44 Anna Anna NNP 7343 3189 45 Comnena Comnena NNP 7343 3189 46 styles style VBZ 7343 3189 47 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3189 48 , , , 7343 3189 49 entered enter VBN 7343 3189 50 on on IN 7343 3189 51 a a DT 7343 3189 52 plan plan NN 7343 3189 53 of of IN 7343 3189 54 forcible forcible JJ 7343 3189 55 conversion conversion NN 7343 3189 56 . . . 7343 3190 1 Alexius Alexius NNP 7343 3190 2 also also RB 7343 3190 3 dealt deal VBD 7343 3190 4 severely severely RB 7343 3190 5 with with IN 7343 3190 6 another another DT 7343 3190 7 body body NN 7343 3190 8 of of IN 7343 3190 9 heretics heretic NNS 7343 3190 10 . . . 7343 3191 1 The the DT 7343 3191 2 Bogomiles Bogomiles NNPS 7343 3191 3 were be VBD 7343 3191 4 perhaps perhaps RB 7343 3191 5 a a DT 7343 3191 6 revival revival NN 7343 3191 7 of of IN 7343 3191 8 the the DT 7343 3191 9 earlier early JJR 7343 3191 10 sect sect NN 7343 3191 11 of of IN 7343 3191 12 the the DT 7343 3191 13 Euchites Euchites NNPS 7343 3191 14 or or CC 7343 3191 15 Messalians Messalians NNPS 7343 3191 16 who who WP 7343 3191 17 are be VBP 7343 3191 18 mentioned mention VBN 7343 3191 19 by by IN 7343 3191 20 writers writer NNS 7343 3191 21 of of IN 7343 3191 22 the the DT 7343 3191 23 fourth fourth JJ 7343 3191 24 century century NN 7343 3191 25 . . . 7343 3192 1 The the DT 7343 3192 2 origin origin NN 7343 3192 3 of of IN 7343 3192 4 the the DT 7343 3192 5 name name NN 7343 3192 6 is be VBZ 7343 3192 7 obscure obscure JJ 7343 3192 8 , , , 7343 3192 9 but but CC 7343 3192 10 it -PRON- PRP 7343 3192 11 is be VBZ 7343 3192 12 said say VBN 7343 3192 13 to to TO 7343 3192 14 mean mean VB 7343 3192 15 " " `` 7343 3192 16 Friends Friends NNPS 7343 3192 17 of of IN 7343 3192 18 God God NNP 7343 3192 19 . . . 7343 3192 20 " " '' 7343 3193 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3193 2 tenets tenet NNS 7343 3193 3 resembled resemble VBD 7343 3193 4 those those DT 7343 3193 5 of of IN 7343 3193 6 the the DT 7343 3193 7 Cathari Cathari NNP 7343 3193 8 with with IN 7343 3193 9 whom whom WP 7343 3193 10 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3193 11 were be VBD 7343 3193 12 most most RBS 7343 3193 13 probably probably RB 7343 3193 14 connected connect VBN 7343 3193 15 . . . 7343 3194 1 Alexius alexius NN 7343 3194 2 by by IN 7343 3194 3 pretending pretend VBG 7343 3194 4 sympathy sympathy NN 7343 3194 5 got get VBD 7343 3194 6 from from IN 7343 3194 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3194 8 leader leader NN 7343 3194 9 an an DT 7343 3194 10 avowal avowal NN 7343 3194 11 of of IN 7343 3194 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3194 13 doctrines doctrine NNS 7343 3194 14 and and CC 7343 3194 15 then then RB 7343 3194 16 had have VBD 7343 3194 17 him -PRON- PRP 7343 3194 18 burnt burn VBN 7343 3194 19 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3194 20 1116 1116 CD 7343 3194 21 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3194 22 . . . 7343 3195 1 But but CC 7343 3195 2 in in IN 7343 3195 3 neither neither DT 7343 3195 4 of of IN 7343 3195 5 these these DT 7343 3195 6 cases case NNS 7343 3195 7 did do VBD 7343 3195 8 violent violent JJ 7343 3195 9 suppression suppression NN 7343 3195 10 achieve achieve VB 7343 3195 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3195 12 purpose purpose NN 7343 3195 13 . . . 7343 3196 1 Despite despite IN 7343 3196 2 the the DT 7343 3196 3 foundation foundation NN 7343 3196 4 of of IN 7343 3196 5 the the DT 7343 3196 6 orthodox orthodox JJ 7343 3196 7 city city NN 7343 3196 8 of of IN 7343 3196 9 Alexiopolis Alexiopolis NNP 7343 3196 10 in in IN 7343 3196 11 the the DT 7343 3196 12 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 7343 3196 13 , , , 7343 3196 14 the the DT 7343 3196 15 Paulicians Paulicians NNPS 7343 3196 16 still still RB 7343 3196 17 continued continue VBD 7343 3196 18 about about IN 7343 3196 19 Philippopolis Philippopolis NNP 7343 3196 20 , , , 7343 3196 21 where where WRB 7343 3196 22 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3196 23 were be VBD 7343 3196 24 secretly secretly RB 7343 3196 25 strengthened strengthen VBN 7343 3196 26 in in IN 7343 3196 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3196 28 particularist particularist JJ 7343 3196 29 attitude attitude NN 7343 3196 30 by by IN 7343 3196 31 the the DT 7343 3196 32 continued continue VBN 7343 3196 33 presence presence NN 7343 3196 34 of of IN 7343 3196 35 the the DT 7343 3196 36 remnants remnant NNS 7343 3196 37 of of IN 7343 3196 38 the the DT 7343 3196 39 Bogomiles Bogomiles NNPS 7343 3196 40 . . . 7343 3197 1 Even even RB 7343 3197 2 a a DT 7343 3197 3 century century NN 7343 3197 4 later later RBR 7343 3197 5 the the DT 7343 3197 6 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 3197 7 Germanus Germanus NNP 7343 3197 8 ( ( -LRB- 7343 3197 9 1230 1230 CD 7343 3197 10 ) ) -RRB- 7343 3197 11 attacks attack VBZ 7343 3197 12 the the DT 7343 3197 13 latter latter NN 7343 3197 14 on on IN 7343 3197 15 the the DT 7343 3197 16 plea plea NN 7343 3197 17 that that WDT 7343 3197 18 they -PRON- PRP 7343 3197 19 are be VBP 7343 3197 20 still still RB 7343 3197 21 secretly secretly RB 7343 3197 22 making make VBG 7343 3197 23 converts convert NNS 7343 3197 24 . . . 7343 3198 1 [ [ -LRB- 7343 3198 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 7343 3198 3 : : : 7343 3198 4 Other other JJ 7343 3198 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3198 6 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 3198 7 . . . 7343 3198 8 ] ] -RRB- 7343 3199 1 Of of IN 7343 3199 2 the the DT 7343 3199 3 other other JJ 7343 3199 4 Christian christian JJ 7343 3199 5 Churches Churches NNPS 7343 3199 6 of of IN 7343 3199 7 the the DT 7343 3199 8 East East NNP 7343 3199 9 we -PRON- PRP 7343 3199 10 have have VBP 7343 3199 11 seen see VBN 7343 3199 12 that that IN 7343 3199 13 the the DT 7343 3199 14 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 7343 3199 15 were be VBD 7343 3199 16 very very RB 7343 3199 17 active active JJ 7343 3199 18 among among IN 7343 3199 19 the the DT 7343 3199 20 Tartars Tartars NNPS 7343 3199 21 throughout throughout IN 7343 3199 22 Asia Asia NNP 7343 3199 23 . . . 7343 3200 1 They -PRON- PRP 7343 3200 2 and and CC 7343 3200 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3200 4 Syrian syrian JJ 7343 3200 5 neighbours neighbour NNS 7343 3200 6 but but CC 7343 3200 7 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 7343 3200 8 opponents opponent NNS 7343 3200 9 , , , 7343 3200 10 the the DT 7343 3200 11 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 7343 3200 12 , , , 7343 3200 13 a a DT 7343 3200 14 monophysite monophysite NN 7343 3200 15 body body NN 7343 3200 16 , , , 7343 3200 17 adopted adopt VBD 7343 3200 18 a a DT 7343 3200 19 conciliatory conciliatory JJ 7343 3200 20 disposition disposition NN 7343 3200 21 towards towards IN 7343 3200 22 the the DT 7343 3200 23 crusaders crusader NNS 7343 3200 24 . . . 7343 3201 1 In in IN 7343 3201 2 1237 1237 CD 7343 3201 3 the the DT 7343 3201 4 prior prior NN 7343 3201 5 of of IN 7343 3201 6 the the DT 7343 3201 7 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 7343 3201 8 in in IN 7343 3201 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 7343 3201 10 reported report VBD 7343 3201 11 to to IN 7343 3201 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 7343 3201 13 IX IX NNP 7343 3201 14 that that IN 7343 3201 15 the the DT 7343 3201 16 Maphrian Maphrian NNP 7343 3201 17 of of IN 7343 3201 18 the the DT 7343 3201 19 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 7343 3201 20 , , , 7343 3201 21 a a DT 7343 3201 22 kind kind NN 7343 3201 23 of of IN 7343 3201 24 lesser less JJR 7343 3201 25 patriarch patriarch NN 7343 3201 26 , , , 7343 3201 27 had have VBD 7343 3201 28 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 7343 3201 29 the the DT 7343 3201 30 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 3201 31 of of IN 7343 3201 32 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3201 33 ; ; : 7343 3201 34 but but CC 7343 3201 35 a a DT 7343 3201 36 submission submission NN 7343 3201 37 given give VBN 7343 3201 38 from from IN 7343 3201 39 stress stress NN 7343 3201 40 of of IN 7343 3201 41 circumstances circumstance NNS 7343 3201 42 carried carry VBD 7343 3201 43 no no DT 7343 3201 44 permanent permanent JJ 7343 3201 45 weight weight NN 7343 3201 46 ; ; : 7343 3201 47 and and CC 7343 3201 48 subsequent subsequent JJ 7343 3201 49 correspondence correspondence NN 7343 3201 50 between between IN 7343 3201 51 Innocent Innocent NNP 7343 3201 52 IV IV NNP 7343 3201 53 and and CC 7343 3201 54 officials official NNS 7343 3201 55 of of IN 7343 3201 56 both both DT 7343 3201 57 churches church NNS 7343 3201 58 seems seem VBZ 7343 3201 59 to to TO 7343 3201 60 have have VB 7343 3201 61 been be VBN 7343 3201 62 wilfully wilfully RB 7343 3201 63 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 7343 3201 64 at at IN 7343 3201 65 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3201 66 . . . 7343 3202 1 There there EX 7343 3202 2 were be VBD 7343 3202 3 two two CD 7343 3202 4 other other JJ 7343 3202 5 Christian christian JJ 7343 3202 6 churches church NNS 7343 3202 7 whose whose WP$ 7343 3202 8 conduct conduct NN 7343 3202 9 was be VBD 7343 3202 10 guided guide VBN 7343 3202 11 by by IN 7343 3202 12 proximity proximity NN 7343 3202 13 to to IN 7343 3202 14 the the DT 7343 3202 15 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 7343 3202 16 . . . 7343 3203 1 The the DT 7343 3203 2 small small JJ 7343 3203 3 body body NN 7343 3203 4 of of IN 7343 3203 5 the the DT 7343 3203 6 Maronites Maronites NNPS 7343 3203 7 on on IN 7343 3203 8 Mount Mount NNP 7343 3203 9 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 7343 3203 10 kept keep VBD 7343 3203 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3203 12 ancient ancient JJ 7343 3203 13 customs custom NNS 7343 3203 14 but but CC 7343 3203 15 attached attach VBD 7343 3203 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 7343 3203 17 to to IN 7343 3203 18 the the DT 7343 3203 19 Roman Roman NNP 7343 3203 20 Church Church NNP 7343 3203 21 in in IN 7343 3203 22 1182 1182 CD 7343 3203 23 and and CC 7343 3203 24 remained remain VBD 7343 3203 25 faithful faithful JJ 7343 3203 26 to to IN 7343 3203 27 her -PRON- PRP 7343 3203 28 . . . 7343 3204 1 The the DT 7343 3204 2 more more RBR 7343 3204 3 important important JJ 7343 3204 4 Armenian Armenian NNP 7343 3204 5 Church Church NNP 7343 3204 6 wavered waver VBD 7343 3204 7 between between IN 7343 3204 8 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3204 9 and and CC 7343 3204 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 7343 3204 11 . . . 7343 3205 1 Manuel Manuel NNP 7343 3205 2 Comnenus Comnenus NNP 7343 3205 3 made make VBD 7343 3205 4 overtures overture NNS 7343 3205 5 to to IN 7343 3205 6 the the DT 7343 3205 7 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 7343 3205 8 or or CC 7343 3205 9 Catholicos Catholicos NNP 7343 3205 10 , , , 7343 3205 11 which which WDT 7343 3205 12 were be VBD 7343 3205 13 prevented prevent VBN 7343 3205 14 from from IN 7343 3205 15 coming come VBG 7343 3205 16 to to IN 7343 3205 17 any any DT 7343 3205 18 result result NN 7343 3205 19 by by IN 7343 3205 20 the the DT 7343 3205 21 emperor emperor NN 7343 3205 22 's 's POS 7343 3205 23 death death NN 7343 3205 24 . . . 7343 3206 1 Shortly shortly RB 7343 3206 2 afterwards afterwards RB 7343 3206 3 Leo Leo NNP 7343 3206 4 the the DT 7343 3206 5 Great Great NNP 7343 3206 6 of of IN 7343 3206 7 Armenia Armenia NNP 7343 3206 8 was be VBD 7343 3206 9 recognised recognise VBN 7343 3206 10 as as IN 7343 3206 11 King King NNP 7343 3206 12 by by IN 7343 3206 13 the the DT 7343 3206 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 7343 3206 15 Henry Henry NNP 7343 3206 16 VI VI NNP 7343 3206 17 and and CC 7343 3206 18 was be VBD 7343 3206 19 crowned crown VBN 7343 3206 20 by by IN 7343 3206 21 the the DT 7343 3206 22 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 7343 3206 23 of of IN 7343 3206 24 Mainz Mainz NNP 7343 3206 25 ; ; : 7343 3206 26 and and CC 7343 3206 27 in in IN 7343 3206 28 return return NN 7343 3206 29 he -PRON- PRP 7343 3206 30 and and CC 7343 3206 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3206 32 Catholicos Catholicos NNP 7343 3206 33 recognised recognise VBD 7343 3206 34 the the DT 7343 3206 35 supremacy supremacy NN 7343 3206 36 of of IN 7343 3206 37 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3206 38 . . . 7343 3207 1 In in IN 7343 3207 2 1240 1240 CD 7343 3207 3 the the DT 7343 3207 4 Greek greek JJ 7343 3207 5 patriarch patriarch NN 7343 3207 6 tried try VBD 7343 3207 7 to to TO 7343 3207 8 win win VB 7343 3207 9 over over IN 7343 3207 10 the the DT 7343 3207 11 Catholicos Catholicos NNP 7343 3207 12 to to IN 7343 3207 13 the the DT 7343 3207 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 7343 3207 15 Church Church NNP 7343 3207 16 . . . 7343 3208 1 In in IN 7343 3208 2 1292 1292 CD 7343 3208 3 the the DT 7343 3208 4 Armenian armenian JJ 7343 3208 5 King King NNP 7343 3208 6 Haiton Haiton NNP 7343 3208 7 II II NNP 7343 3208 8 , , , 7343 3208 9 who who WP 7343 3208 10 became become VBD 7343 3208 11 a a DT 7343 3208 12 Franciscan franciscan JJ 7343 3208 13 friar friar NN 7343 3208 14 , , , 7343 3208 15 persuaded persuade VBD 7343 3208 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 7343 3208 17 church church NN 7343 3208 18 to to TO 7343 3208 19 accept accept VB 7343 3208 20 the the DT 7343 3208 21 Roman roman JJ 7343 3208 22 customs custom NNS 7343 3208 23 : : : 7343 3208 24 but but CC 7343 3208 25 despite despite IN 7343 3208 26 this this DT 7343 3208 27 nominal nominal JJ 7343 3208 28 subjection subjection NN 7343 3208 29 to to IN 7343 3208 30 Rome Rome NNP 7343 3208 31 , , , 7343 3208 32 the the DT 7343 3208 33 obstinacy obstinacy NN 7343 3208 34 of of IN 7343 3208 35 the the DT 7343 3208 36 people people NNS 7343 3208 37 prevented prevent VBD 7343 3208 38 any any DT 7343 3208 39 real real JJ 7343 3208 40 change change NN 7343 3208 41 in in IN 7343 3208 42 either either DT 7343 3208 43 doctrine doctrine NN 7343 3208 44 or or CC 7343 3208 45 organisation organisation NN 7343 3208 46 . . .