id sid tid token lemma pos 22366 1 1 THE the DT 22366 1 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 1 3 AND and CC 22366 1 4 THE the DT 22366 1 5 BARBARIANS barbarian NNS 22366 1 6 BEING be VBG 22366 1 7 AN an DT 22366 1 8 OUTLINE OUTLINE NNP 22366 1 9 OF of IN 22366 1 10 THE the DT 22366 1 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 22366 1 12 OF of IN 22366 1 13 THE the DT 22366 1 14 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 1 15 FROM from IN 22366 1 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 22366 1 17 461 461 CD 22366 1 18 TO to TO 22366 1 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 22366 1 20 1003 1003 CD 22366 1 21 BY by IN 22366 1 22 THE the DT 22366 1 23 REV REV NNP 22366 1 24 . . . 22366 2 1 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 22366 2 2 HOLDEN HOLDEN NNP 22366 2 3 HUTTON HUTTON NNP 22366 2 4 , , , 22366 2 5 B.D. B.D. NNP 22366 3 1 FELLOW FELLOW NNP 22366 3 2 AND and CC 22366 3 3 TUTOR tutor NN 22366 3 4 OF of IN 22366 3 5 S. S. NNP 22366 3 6 JOHN JOHN NNP 22366 3 7 BAPTIST BAPTIST NNP 22366 3 8 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 22366 3 9 , , , 22366 3 10 OXFORD OXFORD NNP 22366 3 11 EXAMINING EXAMINING NNP 22366 3 12 CHAPLAIN chaplain RB 22366 3 13 TO to IN 22366 3 14 THE the DT 22366 3 15 BISHOP BISHOP NNP 22366 3 16 OF of IN 22366 3 17 ROCHESTER ROCHESTER NNP 22366 3 18 RIVINGTONS RIVINGTONS NNP 22366 3 19 34 34 CD 22366 3 20 KING KING NNP 22366 3 21 STREET STREET NNP 22366 3 22 , , , 22366 3 23 COVENT COVENT NNP 22366 3 24 GARDEN GARDEN NNP 22366 3 25 LONDON LONDON NNP 22366 3 26 1906 1906 CD 22366 3 27 [ [ -LRB- 22366 3 28 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 22366 3 29 's 's POS 22366 3 30 note note NN 22366 3 31 : : : 22366 3 32 Page page NN 22366 3 33 numbers number NNS 22366 3 34 in in IN 22366 3 35 this this DT 22366 3 36 book book NN 22366 3 37 are be VBP 22366 3 38 indicated indicate VBN 22366 3 39 by by IN 22366 3 40 numbers number NNS 22366 3 41 enclosed enclose VBN 22366 3 42 in in IN 22366 3 43 curly curly RB 22366 3 44 braces brace NNS 22366 3 45 , , , 22366 3 46 e.g. e.g. RB 22366 4 1 { { -LRB- 22366 4 2 99 99 CD 22366 4 3 } } -RRB- 22366 4 4 . . . 22366 5 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 5 2 have have VBP 22366 5 3 been be VBN 22366 5 4 located locate VBN 22366 5 5 where where WRB 22366 5 6 page page NN 22366 5 7 breaks break NNS 22366 5 8 occurred occur VBD 22366 5 9 in in IN 22366 5 10 the the DT 22366 5 11 original original JJ 22366 5 12 book book NN 22366 5 13 , , , 22366 5 14 in in IN 22366 5 15 accordance accordance NN 22366 5 16 with with IN 22366 5 17 Project Project NNP 22366 5 18 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 22366 5 19 's 's POS 22366 5 20 FAQ FAQ NNP 22366 5 21 - - HYPH 22366 5 22 V-99 V-99 NNP 22366 5 23 . . . 22366 6 1 For for IN 22366 6 2 the the DT 22366 6 3 book book NN 22366 6 4 's 's POS 22366 6 5 Index Index NNP 22366 6 6 , , , 22366 6 7 a a DT 22366 6 8 page page NN 22366 6 9 number number NN 22366 6 10 has have VBZ 22366 6 11 been be VBN 22366 6 12 placed place VBN 22366 6 13 only only RB 22366 6 14 at at IN 22366 6 15 the the DT 22366 6 16 start start NN 22366 6 17 of of IN 22366 6 18 that that DT 22366 6 19 section section NN 22366 6 20 . . . 22366 6 21 ] ] -RRB- 22366 7 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 7 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 22366 7 3 's 's POS 22366 7 4 note note NN 22366 7 5 : : : 22366 7 6 Footnotes footnote NNS 22366 7 7 have have VBP 22366 7 8 been be VBN 22366 7 9 renumbered renumbere VBN 22366 7 10 sequentially sequentially RB 22366 7 11 and and CC 22366 7 12 moved move VBD 22366 7 13 to to IN 22366 7 14 the the DT 22366 7 15 end end NN 22366 7 16 of of IN 22366 7 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 7 18 respective respective JJ 22366 7 19 chapters chapter NNS 22366 7 20 . . . 22366 8 1 The the DT 22366 8 2 book book NN 22366 8 3 's 's POS 22366 8 4 Index index NN 22366 8 5 has have VBZ 22366 8 6 a a DT 22366 8 7 number number NN 22366 8 8 of of IN 22366 8 9 references reference NNS 22366 8 10 to to IN 22366 8 11 footnotes footnote NNS 22366 8 12 , , , 22366 8 13 e.g. e.g. RB 22366 9 1 the the DT 22366 9 2 " " `` 22366 9 3 96 96 CD 22366 9 4 n. n. NN 22366 9 5 " " '' 22366 9 6 entry entry NN 22366 9 7 under under IN 22366 9 8 " " `` 22366 9 9 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 22366 9 10 . . . 22366 9 11 " " '' 22366 10 1 In in IN 22366 10 2 such such JJ 22366 10 3 cases case NNS 22366 10 4 , , , 22366 10 5 check check VB 22366 10 6 the the DT 22366 10 7 referenced referenced JJ 22366 10 8 page page NN 22366 10 9 to to TO 22366 10 10 see see VB 22366 10 11 which which WDT 22366 10 12 footnote(s footnote(s NNP 22366 10 13 ) ) -RRB- 22366 10 14 are be VBP 22366 10 15 relevant relevant JJ 22366 10 16 . . . 22366 10 17 ] ] -RRB- 22366 11 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 11 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 22366 11 3 's 's POS 22366 11 4 note note NN 22366 11 5 : : : 22366 11 6 The the DT 22366 11 7 original original JJ 22366 11 8 book book NN 22366 11 9 had have VBD 22366 11 10 side side NN 22366 11 11 - - HYPH 22366 11 12 notes note NNS 22366 11 13 in in IN 22366 11 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 11 15 pages page NNS 22366 11 16 ' ' POS 22366 11 17 left left JJ 22366 11 18 or or CC 22366 11 19 right right JJ 22366 11 20 margin margin NN 22366 11 21 areas area NNS 22366 11 22 . . . 22366 12 1 Some some DT 22366 12 2 of of IN 22366 12 3 these these DT 22366 12 4 sidenotes sidenote NNS 22366 12 5 were be VBD 22366 12 6 at at IN 22366 12 7 or or CC 22366 12 8 near near IN 22366 12 9 the the DT 22366 12 10 beginning beginning NN 22366 12 11 of of IN 22366 12 12 a a DT 22366 12 13 paragraph paragraph NN 22366 12 14 , , , 22366 12 15 and and CC 22366 12 16 in in IN 22366 12 17 this this DT 22366 12 18 e e NN 22366 12 19 - - NN 22366 12 20 text text NN 22366 12 21 , , , 22366 12 22 are be VBP 22366 12 23 placed place VBN 22366 12 24 to to TO 22366 12 25 precede precede VB 22366 12 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 12 27 host host NN 22366 12 28 paragraph paragraph NN 22366 12 29 . . . 22366 13 1 Some some DT 22366 13 2 were be VBD 22366 13 3 placed place VBN 22366 13 4 elsewhere elsewhere RB 22366 13 5 alongside alongside IN 22366 13 6 a a DT 22366 13 7 paragraph paragraph NN 22366 13 8 , , , 22366 13 9 in in IN 22366 13 10 relation relation NN 22366 13 11 to to IN 22366 13 12 what what WP 22366 13 13 the the DT 22366 13 14 sidenote sidenote NN 22366 13 15 referred refer VBD 22366 13 16 to to IN 22366 13 17 inside inside IN 22366 13 18 the the DT 22366 13 19 paragraph paragraph NN 22366 13 20 . . . 22366 14 1 These these DT 22366 14 2 have have VBP 22366 14 3 been be VBN 22366 14 4 placed place VBN 22366 14 5 into into IN 22366 14 6 the the DT 22366 14 7 paragraph paragraph NN 22366 14 8 near near IN 22366 14 9 where where WRB 22366 14 10 they -PRON- PRP 22366 14 11 were be VBD 22366 14 12 in in IN 22366 14 13 the the DT 22366 14 14 original original JJ 22366 14 15 book book NN 22366 14 16 . . . 22366 15 1 All all DT 22366 15 2 sidenotes sidenote NNS 22366 15 3 have have VBP 22366 15 4 been be VBN 22366 15 5 enclosed enclose VBN 22366 15 6 in in IN 22366 15 7 square square JJ 22366 15 8 brackets bracket NNS 22366 15 9 , , , 22366 15 10 and and CC 22366 15 11 preceded precede VBD 22366 15 12 with with IN 22366 15 13 " " `` 22366 15 14 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 15 15 : : : 22366 15 16 " " '' 22366 15 17 . . . 22366 15 18 ] ] -RRB- 22366 16 1 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL NNP 22366 16 2 NOTE NOTE NNP 22366 16 3 While while IN 22366 16 4 there there EX 22366 16 5 is be VBZ 22366 16 6 a a DT 22366 16 7 general general JJ 22366 16 8 agreement agreement NN 22366 16 9 among among IN 22366 16 10 the the DT 22366 16 11 writers writer NNS 22366 16 12 as as IN 22366 16 13 to to IN 22366 16 14 principles principle NNS 22366 16 15 , , , 22366 16 16 the the DT 22366 16 17 greatest great JJS 22366 16 18 freedom freedom NN 22366 16 19 as as IN 22366 16 20 to to IN 22366 16 21 treatment treatment NN 22366 16 22 is be VBZ 22366 16 23 allowed allow VBN 22366 16 24 to to IN 22366 16 25 writers writer NNS 22366 16 26 in in IN 22366 16 27 this this DT 22366 16 28 series series NN 22366 16 29 . . . 22366 17 1 The the DT 22366 17 2 volumes volume NNS 22366 17 3 , , , 22366 17 4 for for IN 22366 17 5 example example NN 22366 17 6 , , , 22366 17 7 will will MD 22366 17 8 not not RB 22366 17 9 be be VB 22366 17 10 of of IN 22366 17 11 the the DT 22366 17 12 same same JJ 22366 17 13 length length NN 22366 17 14 . . . 22366 18 1 Volume Volume NNP 22366 18 2 II II NNP 22366 18 3 . . NNP 22366 18 4 , , , 22366 18 5 which which WDT 22366 18 6 deals deal VBZ 22366 18 7 with with IN 22366 18 8 the the DT 22366 18 9 formative formative JJ 22366 18 10 period period NN 22366 18 11 of of IN 22366 18 12 the the DT 22366 18 13 Church Church NNP 22366 18 14 , , , 22366 18 15 is be VBZ 22366 18 16 , , , 22366 18 17 not not RB 22366 18 18 unnaturally unnaturally RB 22366 18 19 , , , 22366 18 20 longer longer RB 22366 18 21 in in IN 22366 18 22 proportion proportion NN 22366 18 23 than than IN 22366 18 24 the the DT 22366 18 25 others other NNS 22366 18 26 . . . 22366 19 1 To to IN 22366 19 2 Volume Volume NNP 22366 19 3 VI VI NNP 22366 19 4 . . NNP 22366 19 5 , , , 22366 19 6 which which WDT 22366 19 7 deals deal VBZ 22366 19 8 with with IN 22366 19 9 the the DT 22366 19 10 Reformation Reformation NNP 22366 19 11 , , , 22366 19 12 will will MD 22366 19 13 be be VB 22366 19 14 allotted allot VBN 22366 19 15 a a DT 22366 19 16 similar similar JJ 22366 19 17 extension extension NN 22366 19 18 . . . 22366 20 1 The the DT 22366 20 2 authors author NNS 22366 20 3 , , , 22366 20 4 again again RB 22366 20 5 , , , 22366 20 6 use use VB 22366 20 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 20 8 own own JJ 22366 20 9 discretion discretion NN 22366 20 10 in in IN 22366 20 11 such such JJ 22366 20 12 matters matter NNS 22366 20 13 as as IN 22366 20 14 footnotes footnote NNS 22366 20 15 and and CC 22366 20 16 lists list NNS 22366 20 17 of of IN 22366 20 18 authorities authority NNS 22366 20 19 . . . 22366 21 1 But but CC 22366 21 2 the the DT 22366 21 3 aim aim NN 22366 21 4 of of IN 22366 21 5 the the DT 22366 21 6 series series NN 22366 21 7 , , , 22366 21 8 which which WDT 22366 21 9 each each DT 22366 21 10 writer writer NN 22366 21 11 sets set VBZ 22366 21 12 before before IN 22366 21 13 him -PRON- PRP 22366 21 14 , , , 22366 21 15 is be VBZ 22366 21 16 to to TO 22366 21 17 tell tell VB 22366 21 18 , , , 22366 21 19 clearly clearly RB 22366 21 20 and and CC 22366 21 21 accurately accurately RB 22366 21 22 , , , 22366 21 23 the the DT 22366 21 24 story story NN 22366 21 25 of of IN 22366 21 26 the the DT 22366 21 27 Church Church NNP 22366 21 28 , , , 22366 21 29 as as IN 22366 21 30 a a DT 22366 21 31 divine divine JJ 22366 21 32 institution institution NN 22366 21 33 with with IN 22366 21 34 a a DT 22366 21 35 continuous continuous JJ 22366 21 36 life life NN 22366 21 37 . . . 22366 22 1 W. W. NNP 22366 22 2 H. H. NNP 22366 22 3 HUTTON HUTTON NNP 22366 22 4 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 22366 22 5 It -PRON- PRP 22366 22 6 has have VBZ 22366 22 7 seemed seem VBN 22366 22 8 to to IN 22366 22 9 me -PRON- PRP 22366 22 10 impossible impossible JJ 22366 22 11 to to TO 22366 22 12 deal deal VB 22366 22 13 with with IN 22366 22 14 the the DT 22366 22 15 long long JJ 22366 22 16 period period NN 22366 22 17 covered cover VBN 22366 22 18 by by IN 22366 22 19 this this DT 22366 22 20 volume volume NN 22366 22 21 as as IN 22366 22 22 briefly briefly RB 22366 22 23 as as IN 22366 22 24 the the DT 22366 22 25 scheme scheme NN 22366 22 26 of of IN 22366 22 27 the the DT 22366 22 28 series series NN 22366 22 29 required require VBN 22366 22 30 without without IN 22366 22 31 leaving leave VBG 22366 22 32 out out RP 22366 22 33 a a DT 22366 22 34 great great JJ 22366 22 35 many many JJ 22366 22 36 events event NNS 22366 22 37 and and CC 22366 22 38 concentrating concentrate VBG 22366 22 39 attention attention NN 22366 22 40 chiefly chiefly RB 22366 22 41 upon upon IN 22366 22 42 a a DT 22366 22 43 few few JJ 22366 22 44 central central JJ 22366 22 45 facts fact NNS 22366 22 46 and and CC 22366 22 47 a a DT 22366 22 48 few few JJ 22366 22 49 important important JJ 22366 22 50 personages personage NNS 22366 22 51 . . . 22366 23 1 I -PRON- PRP 22366 23 2 think think VBP 22366 23 3 that that IN 22366 23 4 the the DT 22366 23 5 main main JJ 22366 23 6 results result NNS 22366 23 7 of of IN 22366 23 8 the the DT 22366 23 9 development development NN 22366 23 10 may may MD 22366 23 11 thus thus RB 22366 23 12 be be VB 22366 23 13 seen see VBN 22366 23 14 , , , 22366 23 15 though though IN 22366 23 16 there there EX 22366 23 17 is be VBZ 22366 23 18 much much JJ 22366 23 19 which which WDT 22366 23 20 is be VBZ 22366 23 21 here here RB 22366 23 22 omitted omit VBN 22366 23 23 that that WDT 22366 23 24 would would MD 22366 23 25 have have VB 22366 23 26 been be VBN 22366 23 27 included include VBN 22366 23 28 had have VBD 22366 23 29 the the DT 22366 23 30 book book NN 22366 23 31 been be VBN 22366 23 32 written write VBN 22366 23 33 on on IN 22366 23 34 other other JJ 22366 23 35 lines line NNS 22366 23 36 . . . 22366 24 1 Some some DT 22366 24 2 pages page NNS 22366 24 3 find find VBP 22366 24 4 place place NN 22366 24 5 here here RB 22366 24 6 which which WDT 22366 24 7 originally originally RB 22366 24 8 appeared appear VBD 22366 24 9 in in IN 22366 24 10 _ _ NNP 22366 24 11 The the DT 22366 24 12 Guardian Guardian NNP 22366 24 13 _ _ NNP 22366 24 14 and and CC 22366 24 15 _ _ NNP 22366 24 16 The the DT 22366 24 17 Treasury Treasury NNP 22366 24 18 _ _ NNP 22366 24 19 , , , 22366 24 20 and and CC 22366 24 21 a a DT 22366 24 22 few few JJ 22366 24 23 lines line NNS 22366 24 24 which which WDT 22366 24 25 once once RB 22366 24 26 formed form VBD 22366 24 27 part part NN 22366 24 28 of of IN 22366 24 29 an an DT 22366 24 30 article article NN 22366 24 31 in in IN 22366 24 32 _ _ NNP 22366 24 33 The the DT 22366 24 34 Church Church NNP 22366 24 35 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 22366 24 36 Review Review NNP 22366 24 37 _ _ NNP 22366 24 38 . . . 22366 25 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 22366 25 2 thanks thank NNS 22366 25 3 are be VBP 22366 25 4 due due JJ 22366 25 5 for for IN 22366 25 6 the the DT 22366 25 7 courtesy courtesy NN 22366 25 8 of of IN 22366 25 9 the the DT 22366 25 10 Editors Editors NNPS 22366 25 11 . . . 22366 26 1 I -PRON- PRP 22366 26 2 have have VBP 22366 26 3 reprinted reprint VBN 22366 26 4 some some DT 22366 26 5 passages passage NNS 22366 26 6 from from IN 22366 26 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 22366 26 8 _ _ NNP 22366 26 9 Church Church NNP 22366 26 10 of of IN 22366 26 11 the the DT 22366 26 12 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 26 13 Century Century NNP 22366 26 14 _ _ NNP 22366 26 15 , , , 22366 26 16 a a DT 22366 26 17 book book NN 22366 26 18 which which WDT 22366 26 19 is be VBZ 22366 26 20 now now RB 22366 26 21 out out IN 22366 26 22 of of IN 22366 26 23 print print NN 22366 26 24 and and CC 22366 26 25 not not RB 22366 26 26 likely likely JJ 22366 26 27 to to TO 22366 26 28 be be VB 22366 26 29 reissued reissue VBN 22366 26 30 . . . 22366 27 1 I -PRON- PRP 22366 27 2 have have VBP 22366 27 3 to to TO 22366 27 4 thank thank VB 22366 27 5 the the DT 22366 27 6 Rev. Rev. NNP 22366 28 1 L. L. NNP 22366 28 2 Pullan Pullan NNP 22366 28 3 for for IN 22366 28 4 help help NN 22366 28 5 from from IN 22366 28 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 28 7 wide wide JJ 22366 28 8 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 28 9 , , , 22366 28 10 and and CC 22366 28 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 22366 28 12 L. L. NNP 22366 28 13 Strachan Strachan NNP 22366 28 14 , , , 22366 28 15 of of IN 22366 28 16 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 22366 28 17 , , , 22366 28 18 of of IN 22366 28 19 whose whose WP$ 22366 28 20 accuracy accuracy NN 22366 28 21 and and CC 22366 28 22 learning learning NN 22366 28 23 I -PRON- PRP 22366 28 24 have have VBP 22366 28 25 had have VBN 22366 28 26 long long JJ 22366 28 27 experience experience NN 22366 28 28 , , , 22366 28 29 for for IN 22366 28 30 reading read VBG 22366 28 31 the the DT 22366 28 32 proofs proof NNS 22366 28 33 and and CC 22366 28 34 making make VBG 22366 28 35 the the DT 22366 28 36 index index NN 22366 28 37 . . . 22366 29 1 W. W. NNP 22366 29 2 H. H. NNP 22366 29 3 H. H. NNP 22366 29 4 S. S. NNP 22366 29 5 JOHN JOHN NNP 22366 29 6 'S 'S NNP 22366 29 7 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 22366 29 8 , , , 22366 29 9 OXFORD OXFORD NNP 22366 29 10 , , , 22366 29 11 _ _ NNP 22366 29 12 Septuagesima Septuagesima NNP 22366 29 13 _ _ NNP 22366 29 14 , , , 22366 29 15 1906 1906 CD 22366 29 16 . . . 22366 30 1 CONTENTS content NNS 22366 30 2 CHAPTER chapter VBP 22366 30 3 I -PRON- PRP 22366 30 4 PAGE page VBP 22366 30 5 THE the DT 22366 30 6 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 30 7 AND and CC 22366 30 8 ITS its PRP$ 22366 30 9 PROSPECTS prospect NNS 22366 30 10 IN in IN 22366 30 11 THE the DT 22366 30 12 FIFTH fifth JJ 22366 30 13 CENTURY century NN 22366 30 14 . . . 22366 31 1 . . . 22366 32 1 . . . 22366 33 1 . . . 22366 34 1 1 1 CD 22366 34 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22366 34 3 II II NNP 22366 34 4 THE the DT 22366 34 5 EMPIRE empire NN 22366 34 6 AND and CC 22366 34 7 THE the DT 22366 34 8 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 22366 34 9 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 22366 34 10 , , , 22366 34 11 461 461 CD 22366 34 12 - - SYM 22366 34 13 628 628 CD 22366 34 14 . . . 22366 35 1 . . . 22366 36 1 . . . 22366 37 1 . . . 22366 38 1 . . . 22366 39 1 . . . 22366 40 1 . . . 22366 41 1 . . . 22366 42 1 6 6 CD 22366 42 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 42 3 III III NNP 22366 42 4 THE the DT 22366 42 5 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 42 6 IN in IN 22366 42 7 ITALY ITALY NNP 22366 42 8 , , , 22366 42 9 461 461 CD 22366 42 10 - - SYM 22366 42 11 590 590 CD 22366 42 12 . . . 22366 43 1 . . . 22366 44 1 . . . 22366 45 1 . . . 22366 46 1 . . . 22366 47 1 . . . 22366 48 1 . . . 22366 49 1 . . . 22366 50 1 . . . 22366 51 1 . . . 22366 52 1 . . . 22366 53 1 . . . 22366 54 1 . . . 22366 55 1 . . . 22366 56 1 . . . 22366 57 1 29 29 CD 22366 57 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22366 57 3 IV IV NNP 22366 57 4 CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY NNP 22366 57 5 IN in IN 22366 57 6 GAUL GAUL NNS 22366 57 7 FROM from IN 22366 57 8 THE the DT 22366 57 9 SIXTH sixth NN 22366 57 10 TO to IN 22366 57 11 THE the DT 22366 57 12 EIGHTH EIGHTH NNP 22366 57 13 CENTURY century NN 22366 57 14 41 41 CD 22366 57 15 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 57 16 V v NN 22366 57 17 THE the DT 22366 57 18 PONTIFICATE PONTIFICATE NNP 22366 57 19 OF of IN 22366 57 20 GREGORY GREGORY NNP 22366 57 21 THE the DT 22366 57 22 GREAT GREAT NNP 22366 57 23 . . . 22366 58 1 . . . 22366 59 1 . . . 22366 60 1 . . . 22366 61 1 . . . 22366 62 1 . . . 22366 63 1 . . . 22366 64 1 . . . 22366 65 1 . . . 22366 66 1 . . . 22366 67 1 . . . 22366 68 1 60 60 CD 22366 68 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 68 3 VI VI NNP 22366 68 4 CONTROVERSY CONTROVERSY NNP 22366 68 5 AND and CC 22366 68 6 THE the DT 22366 68 7 CATHOLICISM catholicism NN 22366 68 8 OF of IN 22366 68 9 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 22366 68 10 . . . 22366 69 1 . . . 22366 70 1 . . . 22366 71 1 . . . 22366 72 1 . . . 22366 73 1 . . . 22366 74 1 . . . 22366 75 1 . . . 22366 76 1 . . . 22366 77 1 72 72 CD 22366 77 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 77 3 VII vii NN 22366 77 4 THE the DT 22366 77 5 CHURCH church NN 22366 77 6 AND and CC 22366 77 7 THE the DT 22366 77 8 MONOTHELITE MONOTHELITE NNP 22366 77 9 CONTROVERSY CONTROVERSY NNP 22366 77 10 . . . 22366 78 1 . . . 22366 79 1 . . . 22366 80 1 . . . 22366 81 1 . . . 22366 82 1 . . . 22366 83 1 . . . 22366 84 1 . . . 22366 85 1 83 83 CD 22366 85 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 85 3 VIII viii VBP 22366 85 4 THE the DT 22366 85 5 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 85 6 IN in IN 22366 85 7 ASIA ASIA NNP 22366 85 8 . . . 22366 86 1 . . . 22366 87 1 . . . 22366 88 1 . . . 22366 89 1 . . . 22366 90 1 . . . 22366 91 1 . . . 22366 92 1 . . . 22366 93 1 . . . 22366 94 1 . . . 22366 95 1 . . . 22366 96 1 . . . 22366 97 1 . . . 22366 98 1 . . . 22366 99 1 . . . 22366 100 1 . . . 22366 101 1 . . . 22366 102 1 . . . 22366 103 1 . . . 22366 104 1 . . . 22366 105 1 93 93 CD 22366 105 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 105 3 IX IX NNP 22366 105 4 THE the DT 22366 105 5 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 105 6 IN in IN 22366 105 7 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 22366 105 8 . . . 22366 106 1 . . . 22366 107 1 . . . 22366 108 1 . . . 22366 109 1 . . . 22366 110 1 . . . 22366 111 1 . . . 22366 112 1 . . . 22366 113 1 . . . 22366 114 1 . . . 22366 115 1 . . . 22366 116 1 . . . 22366 117 1 . . . 22366 118 1 . . . 22366 119 1 . . . 22366 120 1 . . . 22366 121 1 . . . 22366 122 1 . . . 22366 123 1 103 103 CD 22366 123 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 123 3 X X NNP 22366 123 4 THE the DT 22366 123 5 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 123 6 IN in IN 22366 123 7 THE the DT 22366 123 8 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 22366 123 9 ISLES isle NNS 22366 123 10 . . . 22366 124 1 . . . 22366 125 1 . . . 22366 126 1 . . . 22366 127 1 . . . 22366 128 1 . . . 22366 129 1 . . . 22366 130 1 . . . 22366 131 1 . . . 22366 132 1 . . . 22366 133 1 . . . 22366 134 1 . . . 22366 135 1 . . . 22366 136 1 113 113 CD 22366 136 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 136 3 XI XI NNP 22366 136 4 THE the DT 22366 136 5 CONVERSION CONVERSION NNP 22366 136 6 OF of IN 22366 136 7 SLAVS SLAVS NNP 22366 136 8 AND and CC 22366 136 9 NORTHMEN NORTHMEN NNP 22366 136 10 . . . 22366 137 1 . . . 22366 138 1 . . . 22366 139 1 . . . 22366 140 1 . . . 22366 141 1 . . . 22366 142 1 . . . 22366 143 1 . . . 22366 144 1 . . . 22366 145 1 . . . 22366 146 1 . . . 22366 147 1 123 123 CD 22366 147 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 147 3 XII XII NNP 22366 147 4 PROGRESS progress NN 22366 147 5 OF of IN 22366 147 6 THE the DT 22366 147 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 22366 147 8 IN in IN 22366 147 9 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 22366 147 10 . . . 22366 148 1 . . . 22366 149 1 . . . 22366 150 1 . . . 22366 151 1 . . . 22366 152 1 . . . 22366 153 1 . . . 22366 154 1 . . . 22366 155 1 . . . 22366 156 1 . . . 22366 157 1 . . . 22366 158 1 . . . 22366 159 1 134 134 CD 22366 159 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 159 3 XIII xiii NN 22366 159 4 THE the DT 22366 159 5 POPES POPES NNP 22366 159 6 AND and CC 22366 159 7 THE the DT 22366 159 8 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNS 22366 159 9 OF of IN 22366 159 10 THE the DT 22366 159 11 EMPIRE empire NN 22366 159 12 . . . 22366 160 1 . . . 22366 161 1 . . . 22366 162 1 . . . 22366 163 1 . . . 22366 164 1 . . . 22366 165 1 . . . 22366 166 1 . . . 22366 167 1 . . . 22366 168 1 143 143 CD 22366 168 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22366 168 3 XIV XIV NNP 22366 168 4 THE the DT 22366 168 5 ICONOCLASTIC ICONOCLASTIC NNP 22366 168 6 CONTROVERSY CONTROVERSY NNP 22366 168 7 . . . 22366 169 1 . . . 22366 170 1 . . . 22366 171 1 . . . 22366 172 1 . . . 22366 173 1 . . . 22366 174 1 . . . 22366 175 1 . . . 22366 176 1 . . . 22366 177 1 . . . 22366 178 1 . . . 22366 179 1 . . . 22366 180 1 . . . 22366 181 1 . . . 22366 182 1 . . . 22366 183 1 155 155 CD 22366 183 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22366 183 3 XV XV NNP 22366 183 4 LEARNING LEARNING NNP 22366 183 5 AND and CC 22366 183 6 MONASTICISM MONASTICISM NNP 22366 183 7 . . . 22366 184 1 . . . 22366 185 1 . . . 22366 186 1 . . . 22366 187 1 . . . 22366 188 1 . . . 22366 189 1 . . . 22366 190 1 . . . 22366 191 1 . . . 22366 192 1 . . . 22366 193 1 . . . 22366 194 1 . . . 22366 195 1 . . . 22366 196 1 . . . 22366 197 1 . . . 22366 198 1 . . . 22366 199 1 . . . 22366 200 1 166 166 CD 22366 200 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 200 3 XVI XVI NNP 22366 200 4 SACRAMENTS SACRAMENTS NNP 22366 200 5 AND and CC 22366 200 6 LITURGIES LITURGIES NNP 22366 200 7 . . . 22366 201 1 . . . 22366 202 1 . . . 22366 203 1 . . . 22366 204 1 . . . 22366 205 1 . . . 22366 206 1 . . . 22366 207 1 . . . 22366 208 1 . . . 22366 209 1 . . . 22366 210 1 . . . 22366 211 1 . . . 22366 212 1 . . . 22366 213 1 . . . 22366 214 1 . . . 22366 215 1 . . . 22366 216 1 . . . 22366 217 1 176 176 CD 22366 217 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22366 217 3 XVII XVII NNP 22366 217 4 THE the DT 22366 217 5 END END NNP 22366 217 6 OF of IN 22366 217 7 THE the DT 22366 217 8 DARK DARK NNP 22366 217 9 AGE AGE NNP 22366 217 10 . . . 22366 218 1 . . . 22366 219 1 . . . 22366 220 1 . . . 22366 221 1 . . . 22366 222 1 . . . 22366 223 1 . . . 22366 224 1 . . . 22366 225 1 . . . 22366 226 1 . . . 22366 227 1 . . . 22366 228 1 . . . 22366 229 1 . . . 22366 230 1 . . . 22366 231 1 . . . 22366 232 1 . . . 22366 233 1 . . . 22366 234 1 . . . 22366 235 1 191 191 CD 22366 235 2 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 22366 235 3 I -PRON- PRP 22366 235 4 LIST list VBP 22366 235 5 OF of IN 22366 235 6 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 22366 235 7 AND and CC 22366 235 8 POPES POPES NNP 22366 235 9 . . . 22366 236 1 . . . 22366 237 1 . . . 22366 238 1 . . . 22366 239 1 . . . 22366 240 1 . . . 22366 241 1 . . . 22366 242 1 . . . 22366 243 1 . . . 22366 244 1 . . . 22366 245 1 . . . 22366 246 1 . . . 22366 247 1 . . . 22366 248 1 . . . 22366 249 1 . . . 22366 250 1 . . . 22366 251 1 205 205 CD 22366 251 2 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 22366 251 3 II II NNP 22366 251 4 A a DT 22366 251 5 SHORT short JJ 22366 251 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY bibliography NN 22366 251 7 . . . 22366 252 1 . . . 22366 253 1 . . . 22366 254 1 . . . 22366 255 1 . . . 22366 256 1 . . . 22366 257 1 . . . 22366 258 1 . . . 22366 259 1 . . . 22366 260 1 . . . 22366 261 1 . . . 22366 262 1 . . . 22366 263 1 . . . 22366 264 1 . . . 22366 265 1 . . . 22366 266 1 . . . 22366 267 1 . . . 22366 268 1 . . . 22366 269 1 . . . 22366 270 1 209 209 CD 22366 270 2 INDEX index NN 22366 270 3 . . . 22366 271 1 . . . 22366 272 1 . . . 22366 273 1 . . . 22366 274 1 . . . 22366 275 1 . . . 22366 276 1 . . . 22366 277 1 . . . 22366 278 1 . . . 22366 279 1 . . . 22366 280 1 . . . 22366 281 1 . . . 22366 282 1 . . . 22366 283 1 . . . 22366 284 1 . . . 22366 285 1 . . . 22366 286 1 . . . 22366 287 1 . . . 22366 288 1 . . . 22366 289 1 . . . 22366 290 1 . . . 22366 291 1 . . . 22366 292 1 . . . 22366 293 1 . . . 22366 294 1 . . . 22366 295 1 . . . 22366 296 1 . . . 22366 297 1 211 211 CD 22366 297 2 { { -LRB- 22366 297 3 1 1 CD 22366 297 4 } } -RRB- 22366 297 5 THE the DT 22366 297 6 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 22366 297 7 AND and CC 22366 297 8 THE the DT 22366 297 9 BARBARIANS BARBARIANS NNP 22366 297 10 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 297 11 I -PRON- PRP 22366 297 12 THE the DT 22366 297 13 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 297 14 AND and CC 22366 297 15 ITS its PRP$ 22366 297 16 PROSPECTS prospect NNS 22366 297 17 IN in IN 22366 297 18 THE the DT 22366 297 19 FIFTH fifth JJ 22366 297 20 CENTURY century NN 22366 297 21 [ [ -LRB- 22366 297 22 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 297 23 : : : 22366 297 24 The the DT 22366 297 25 task task NN 22366 297 26 of of IN 22366 297 27 the the DT 22366 297 28 Church Church NNP 22366 297 29 ] ] -RRB- 22366 297 30 The the DT 22366 297 31 year year NN 22366 297 32 461 461 CD 22366 297 33 saw see VBD 22366 297 34 the the DT 22366 297 35 great great JJ 22366 297 36 organisation organisation NN 22366 297 37 which which WDT 22366 297 38 had have VBD 22366 297 39 ruled rule VBN 22366 297 40 and and CC 22366 297 41 united unite VBN 22366 297 42 Europe Europe NNP 22366 297 43 for for IN 22366 297 44 so so RB 22366 297 45 long long RB 22366 297 46 trembling tremble VBG 22366 297 47 into into IN 22366 297 48 decay decay NN 22366 297 49 . . . 22366 298 1 The the DT 22366 298 2 history history NN 22366 298 3 of of IN 22366 298 4 the the DT 22366 298 5 Empire Empire NNP 22366 298 6 in in IN 22366 298 7 relation relation NN 22366 298 8 to to IN 22366 298 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 298 10 is be VBZ 22366 298 11 indeed indeed RB 22366 298 12 a a DT 22366 298 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 22366 298 14 one one NN 22366 298 15 . . . 22366 299 1 The the DT 22366 299 2 imperial imperial JJ 22366 299 3 religion religion NN 22366 299 4 had have VBD 22366 299 5 been be VBN 22366 299 6 the the DT 22366 299 7 necessary necessary JJ 22366 299 8 and and CC 22366 299 9 deadly deadly JJ 22366 299 10 foe foe NN 22366 299 11 of of IN 22366 299 12 the the DT 22366 299 13 religion religion NN 22366 299 14 of of IN 22366 299 15 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 299 16 Christ Christ NNP 22366 299 17 ; ; : 22366 299 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 299 19 had have VBD 22366 299 20 fought fight VBN 22366 299 21 and and CC 22366 299 22 had have VBD 22366 299 23 been be VBN 22366 299 24 conquered conquer VBN 22366 299 25 . . . 22366 300 1 Gradually gradually RB 22366 300 2 the the DT 22366 300 3 Empire empire NN 22366 300 4 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 300 5 with with IN 22366 300 6 all all DT 22366 300 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 300 8 institutions institution NNS 22366 300 9 and and CC 22366 300 10 laws law NNS 22366 300 11 had have VBD 22366 300 12 been be VBN 22366 300 13 transformed transform VBN 22366 300 14 , , , 22366 300 15 at at IN 22366 300 16 least least JJS 22366 300 17 outwardly outwardly RB 22366 300 18 , , , 22366 300 19 into into IN 22366 300 20 a a DT 22366 300 21 Christian christian JJ 22366 300 22 power power NN 22366 300 23 . . . 22366 301 1 Questions question NNS 22366 301 2 of of IN 22366 301 3 Christian christian JJ 22366 301 4 theology theology NN 22366 301 5 had have VBD 22366 301 6 become become VBN 22366 301 7 questions question NNS 22366 301 8 of of IN 22366 301 9 imperial imperial JJ 22366 301 10 politics politic NNS 22366 301 11 . . . 22366 302 1 A a DT 22366 302 2 Roman Roman NNP 22366 302 3 of of IN 22366 302 4 the the DT 22366 302 5 second second JJ 22366 302 6 century century NN 22366 302 7 would would MD 22366 302 8 have have VB 22366 302 9 wondered wonder VBN 22366 302 10 indeed indeed RB 22366 302 11 at at IN 22366 302 12 the the DT 22366 302 13 transformation transformation NN 22366 302 14 which which WDT 22366 302 15 had have VBD 22366 302 16 come come VBN 22366 302 17 over over IN 22366 302 18 the the DT 22366 302 19 world world NN 22366 302 20 he -PRON- PRP 22366 302 21 knew know VBD 22366 302 22 : : : 22366 302 23 it -PRON- PRP 22366 302 24 seemed seem VBD 22366 302 25 as as IN 22366 302 26 if if IN 22366 302 27 the the DT 22366 302 28 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22366 302 29 of of IN 22366 302 30 the the DT 22366 302 31 earth earth NN 22366 302 32 had have VBD 22366 302 33 become become VBN 22366 302 34 the the DT 22366 302 35 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22366 302 36 of of IN 22366 302 37 the the DT 22366 302 38 Lord Lord NNP 22366 302 39 and and CC 22366 302 40 of of IN 22366 302 41 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 302 42 Christ Christ NNP 22366 302 43 . . . 22366 303 1 But but CC 22366 303 2 also also RB 22366 303 3 it -PRON- PRP 22366 303 4 seemed seem VBD 22366 303 5 that that IN 22366 303 6 the the DT 22366 303 7 new new JJ 22366 303 8 wine wine NN 22366 303 9 had have VBD 22366 303 10 burst burst VBN 22366 303 11 the the DT 22366 303 12 old old JJ 22366 303 13 bottles bottle NNS 22366 303 14 . . . 22366 304 1 The the DT 22366 304 2 boundaries boundary NNS 22366 304 3 of of IN 22366 304 4 the the DT 22366 304 5 Roman roman JJ 22366 304 6 world world NN 22366 304 7 had have VBD 22366 304 8 been be VBN 22366 304 9 outstepped outsteppe VBN 22366 304 10 : : : 22366 304 11 nations nation NNS 22366 304 12 had have VBD 22366 304 13 come come VBN 22366 304 14 in in RP 22366 304 15 from from IN 22366 304 16 the the DT 22366 304 17 East East NNP 22366 304 18 and and CC 22366 304 19 from from IN 22366 304 20 the the DT 22366 304 21 West West NNP 22366 304 22 . . . 22366 305 1 The the DT 22366 305 2 { { -LRB- 22366 305 3 2 2 CD 22366 305 4 } } -RRB- 22366 305 5 system system NN 22366 305 6 which which WDT 22366 305 7 had have VBD 22366 305 8 been be VBN 22366 305 9 supreme supreme NNP 22366 305 10 was be VBD 22366 305 11 not not RB 22366 305 12 elastic elastic JJ 22366 305 13 : : : 22366 305 14 the the DT 22366 305 15 new new JJ 22366 305 16 ideas idea NNS 22366 305 17 , , , 22366 305 18 Christian Christian NNP 22366 305 19 and and CC 22366 305 20 barbarian barbarian NNP 22366 305 21 alike alike RB 22366 305 22 , , , 22366 305 23 pressed press VBN 22366 305 24 upon upon IN 22366 305 25 it -PRON- PRP 22366 305 26 till till IN 22366 305 27 it -PRON- PRP 22366 305 28 gave give VBD 22366 305 29 way way NN 22366 305 30 and and CC 22366 305 31 collapsed collapse VBD 22366 305 32 . . . 22366 306 1 And and CC 22366 306 2 so so RB 22366 306 3 it -PRON- PRP 22366 306 4 came come VBD 22366 306 5 about about IN 22366 306 6 that that IN 22366 306 7 if if IN 22366 306 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 306 9 had have VBD 22366 306 10 conquered conquer VBN 22366 306 11 the the DT 22366 306 12 old old JJ 22366 306 13 world world NN 22366 306 14 , , , 22366 306 15 it -PRON- PRP 22366 306 16 had have VBD 22366 306 17 still still RB 22366 306 18 to to TO 22366 306 19 conquer conquer VB 22366 306 20 the the DT 22366 306 21 new new JJ 22366 306 22 . . . 22366 307 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 307 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 307 3 : : : 22366 307 4 The the DT 22366 307 5 decaying decay VBG 22366 307 6 Empire empire NN 22366 307 7 . . . 22366 307 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 308 1 Now now RB 22366 308 2 before before IN 22366 308 3 the the DT 22366 308 4 Church Church NNP 22366 308 5 in in IN 22366 308 6 the the DT 22366 308 7 fifth fifth JJ 22366 308 8 century century NN 22366 308 9 there there EX 22366 308 10 were be VBD 22366 308 11 set set VBN 22366 308 12 several several JJ 22366 308 13 powers power NNS 22366 308 14 , , , 22366 308 15 interests interest NNS 22366 308 16 , , , 22366 308 17 duties duty NNS 22366 308 18 , , , 22366 308 19 with with IN 22366 308 20 which which WDT 22366 308 21 she -PRON- PRP 22366 308 22 was be VBD 22366 308 23 called call VBN 22366 308 24 upon upon IN 22366 308 25 to to TO 22366 308 26 deal deal VB 22366 308 27 ; ; : 22366 308 28 and and CC 22366 308 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 308 30 dealing deal VBG 22366 308 31 with with IN 22366 308 32 them -PRON- PRP 22366 308 33 was be VBD 22366 308 34 the the DT 22366 308 35 work work NN 22366 308 36 of of IN 22366 308 37 the the DT 22366 308 38 next next JJ 22366 308 39 five five CD 22366 308 40 centuries century NNS 22366 308 41 . . . 22366 309 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 309 2 were,--the were,--the DT 22366 309 3 Empire Empire NNP 22366 309 4 , , , 22366 309 5 Christian Christian NNP 22366 309 6 , , , 22366 309 7 but but CC 22366 309 8 obsolescent obsolescent NN 22366 309 9 ; ; : 22366 309 10 the the DT 22366 309 11 new new JJ 22366 309 12 nations nation NNS 22366 309 13 , , , 22366 309 14 still still RB 22366 309 15 heathen heathen NNP 22366 309 16 , , , 22366 309 17 which which WDT 22366 309 18 were be VBD 22366 309 19 struggling struggle VBG 22366 309 20 for for IN 22366 309 21 territory territory NN 22366 309 22 within within IN 22366 309 23 the the DT 22366 309 24 bounds bound NNS 22366 309 25 of of IN 22366 309 26 the the DT 22366 309 27 Empire Empire NNP 22366 309 28 , , , 22366 309 29 and and CC 22366 309 30 for for IN 22366 309 31 sway sway NN 22366 309 32 over over IN 22366 309 33 the the DT 22366 309 34 imperial imperial JJ 22366 309 35 institutions institution NNS 22366 309 36 ; ; : 22366 309 37 the the DT 22366 309 38 distant distant JJ 22366 309 39 tribes tribe NNS 22366 309 40 untouched untouche VBN 22366 309 41 by by IN 22366 309 42 the the DT 22366 309 43 message message NN 22366 309 44 of of IN 22366 309 45 Christ Christ NNP 22366 309 46 ; ; : 22366 309 47 and and CC 22366 309 48 the the DT 22366 309 49 growth growth NN 22366 309 50 , , , 22366 309 51 within within IN 22366 309 52 the the DT 22366 309 53 Church Church NNP 22366 309 54 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 309 55 , , , 22366 309 56 of of IN 22366 309 57 new new JJ 22366 309 58 and and CC 22366 309 59 great great JJ 22366 309 60 organisations organisation NNS 22366 309 61 , , , 22366 309 62 which which WDT 22366 309 63 were be VBD 22366 309 64 destined destine VBN 22366 309 65 in in IN 22366 309 66 great great JJ 22366 309 67 measure measure NN 22366 309 68 to to TO 22366 309 69 guide guide VB 22366 309 70 and and CC 22366 309 71 direct direct VB 22366 309 72 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 309 73 work work NN 22366 309 74 . . . 22366 310 1 Politics politics NN 22366 310 2 , , , 22366 310 3 theology theology NN 22366 310 4 , , , 22366 310 5 organisation organisation NN 22366 310 6 , , , 22366 310 7 missions mission NNS 22366 310 8 , , , 22366 310 9 had have VBD 22366 310 10 all all PDT 22366 310 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 310 12 share share NN 22366 310 13 in in IN 22366 310 14 the the DT 22366 310 15 work work NN 22366 310 16 of of IN 22366 310 17 the the DT 22366 310 18 Church Church NNP 22366 310 19 from from IN 22366 310 20 461 461 CD 22366 310 21 to to IN 22366 310 22 1003 1003 CD 22366 310 23 . . . 22366 311 1 In in IN 22366 311 2 each each DT 22366 311 3 we -PRON- PRP 22366 311 4 shall shall MD 22366 311 5 find find VB 22366 311 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 311 7 influence influence NN 22366 311 8 : : : 22366 311 9 to to TO 22366 311 10 harmonise harmonise VB 22366 311 11 them -PRON- PRP 22366 311 12 we -PRON- PRP 22366 311 13 must must MD 22366 311 14 find find VB 22366 311 15 a a DT 22366 311 16 principle principle NN 22366 311 17 which which WDT 22366 311 18 runs run VBZ 22366 311 19 through through IN 22366 311 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 311 21 relation relation NN 22366 311 22 to to IN 22366 311 23 them -PRON- PRP 22366 311 24 all all DT 22366 311 25 . . . 22366 312 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 312 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 312 3 : : : 22366 312 4 The the DT 22366 312 5 need need NN 22366 312 6 of of IN 22366 312 7 unity unity NN 22366 312 8 . . . 22366 312 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 313 1 The the DT 22366 313 2 central central JJ 22366 313 3 idea idea NN 22366 313 4 of of IN 22366 313 5 the the DT 22366 313 6 period period NN 22366 313 7 with with IN 22366 313 8 which which WDT 22366 313 9 we -PRON- PRP 22366 313 10 are be VBP 22366 313 11 to to TO 22366 313 12 deal deal VB 22366 313 13 is be VBZ 22366 313 14 unity unity NN 22366 313 15 . . . 22366 314 1 Up up IN 22366 314 2 till till IN 22366 314 3 the the DT 22366 314 4 fifth fifth JJ 22366 314 5 century century NN 22366 314 6 , , , 22366 314 7 till till IN 22366 314 8 the the DT 22366 314 9 Council Council NNP 22366 314 10 of of IN 22366 314 11 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 314 12 ( ( -LRB- 22366 314 13 451 451 CD 22366 314 14 ) ) -RRB- 22366 314 15 completed complete VBD 22366 314 16 the the DT 22366 314 17 primary primary JJ 22366 314 18 definition definition NN 22366 314 19 of of IN 22366 314 20 the the DT 22366 314 21 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 314 22 Christian christian JJ 22366 314 23 faith faith NN 22366 314 24 in in IN 22366 314 25 the the DT 22366 314 26 person person NN 22366 314 27 of of IN 22366 314 28 the the DT 22366 314 29 Lord Lord NNP 22366 314 30 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 314 31 Christ Christ NNP 22366 314 32 , , , 22366 314 33 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 314 34 were be VBD 22366 314 35 striving strive VBG 22366 314 36 for for IN 22366 314 37 conversion conversion NN 22366 314 38 , , , 22366 314 39 organisation organisation NN 22366 314 40 , , , 22366 314 41 definition definition NN 22366 314 42 . . . 22366 315 1 All all PDT 22366 315 2 these these DT 22366 315 3 aims aim NNS 22366 315 4 still still RB 22366 315 5 remained remain VBN 22366 315 6 , , , 22366 315 7 but but CC 22366 315 8 in in IN 22366 315 9 less less JJR 22366 315 10 prominence prominence NN 22366 315 11 . . . 22366 316 1 The the DT 22366 316 2 Church Church NNP 22366 316 3 's 's POS 22366 316 4 order order NN 22366 316 5 was be VBD 22366 316 6 completed complete VBN 22366 316 7 , , , 22366 316 8 the the DT 22366 316 9 Church Church NNP 22366 316 10 's 's POS 22366 316 11 creed creed NN 22366 316 12 was be VBD 22366 316 13 practically practically RB 22366 316 14 fixed fix VBN 22366 316 15 , , , 22366 316 16 and and CC 22366 316 17 the the DT 22366 316 18 dominant dominant JJ 22366 316 19 nations nation NNS 22366 316 20 in in IN 22366 316 21 Europe Europe NNP 22366 316 22 had have VBD 22366 316 23 owned own VBN 22366 316 24 the the DT 22366 316 25 name name NN 22366 316 26 of of IN 22366 316 27 Christ Christ NNP 22366 316 28 . . . 22366 317 1 There there EX 22366 317 2 remained remain VBD 22366 317 3 a a DT 22366 317 4 new new JJ 22366 317 5 and and CC 22366 317 6 severe severe JJ 22366 317 7 test test NN 22366 317 8 . . . 22366 318 1 Would Would MD 22366 318 2 the the DT 22366 318 3 { { -LRB- 22366 318 4 3 3 CD 22366 318 5 } } -RRB- 22366 318 6 Church church NN 22366 318 7 win win VB 22366 318 8 the the DT 22366 318 9 new new JJ 22366 318 10 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 318 11 conquerors conqueror NNS 22366 318 12 as as IN 22366 318 13 she -PRON- PRP 22366 318 14 had have VBD 22366 318 15 won win VBN 22366 318 16 the the DT 22366 318 17 old old JJ 22366 318 18 imperial imperial JJ 22366 318 19 power power NN 22366 318 20 ? ? . 22366 319 1 There there EX 22366 319 2 was be VBD 22366 319 3 to to TO 22366 319 4 be be VB 22366 319 5 a a DT 22366 319 6 great great JJ 22366 319 7 epoch epoch NN 22366 319 8 of of IN 22366 319 9 missionary missionary JJ 22366 319 10 energy energy NN 22366 319 11 . . . 22366 320 1 But but CC 22366 320 2 of of IN 22366 320 3 the the DT 22366 320 4 firm firm JJ 22366 320 5 solidity solidity NN 22366 320 6 of of IN 22366 320 7 the the DT 22366 320 8 Church Church NNP 22366 320 9 there there EX 22366 320 10 could could MD 22366 320 11 be be VB 22366 320 12 no no DT 22366 320 13 doubt doubt NN 22366 320 14 . . . 22366 321 1 Heresies heresy NNS 22366 321 2 had have VBD 22366 321 3 torn tear VBN 22366 321 4 from from IN 22366 321 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 321 6 side side NN 22366 321 7 tribes tribe NNS 22366 321 8 and and CC 22366 321 9 even even RB 22366 321 10 nations nation NNS 22366 321 11 who who WP 22366 321 12 had have VBD 22366 321 13 once once RB 22366 321 14 belonged belong VBN 22366 321 15 to to IN 22366 321 16 her -PRON- PRP 22366 321 17 fold fold VB 22366 321 18 . . . 22366 322 1 But but CC 22366 322 2 still still RB 22366 322 3 unity unity NN 22366 322 4 was be VBD 22366 322 5 triumphant triumphant JJ 22366 322 6 in in IN 22366 322 7 idea idea NN 22366 322 8 ; ; : 22366 322 9 and and CC 22366 322 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 322 11 was be VBD 22366 322 12 into into IN 22366 322 13 the the DT 22366 322 14 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 322 15 unity unity NN 22366 322 16 of of IN 22366 322 17 the the DT 22366 322 18 visible visible JJ 22366 322 19 Church Church NNP 22366 322 20 that that WDT 22366 322 21 the the DT 22366 322 22 new new JJ 22366 322 23 nations nation NNS 22366 322 24 were be VBD 22366 322 25 to to TO 22366 322 26 be be VB 22366 322 27 invited invite VBN 22366 322 28 to to TO 22366 322 29 enter enter VB 22366 322 30 . . . 22366 323 1 S. S. NNP 22366 323 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 323 3 's 's POS 22366 323 4 grand grand JJ 22366 323 5 idea idea NN 22366 323 6 of of IN 22366 323 7 the the DT 22366 323 8 City City NNP 22366 323 9 of of IN 22366 323 10 God God NNP 22366 323 11 had have VBD 22366 323 12 really really RB 22366 323 13 triumphed triumph VBN 22366 323 14 , , , 22366 323 15 before before IN 22366 323 16 the the DT 22366 323 17 fifth fifth JJ 22366 323 18 century century NN 22366 323 19 was be VBD 22366 323 20 half half RB 22366 323 21 passed pass VBN 22366 323 22 , , , 22366 323 23 over over IN 22366 323 24 the the DT 22366 323 25 heathen heathen NNP 22366 323 26 conceptions conception NNS 22366 323 27 of of IN 22366 323 28 political political JJ 22366 323 29 rule rule NN 22366 323 30 . . . 22366 324 1 The the DT 22366 324 2 Church Church NNP 22366 324 3 , , , 22366 324 4 in in IN 22366 324 5 spite spite NN 22366 324 6 of of IN 22366 324 7 the the DT 22366 324 8 tendency tendency NN 22366 324 9 to to TO 22366 324 10 separate separate VB 22366 324 11 already already RB 22366 324 12 visible visible JJ 22366 324 13 in in IN 22366 324 14 East East NNP 22366 324 15 and and CC 22366 324 16 West West NNP 22366 324 17 , , , 22366 324 18 was be VBD 22366 324 19 truly truly RB 22366 324 20 one one CD 22366 324 21 ; ; : 22366 324 22 and and CC 22366 324 23 that that DT 22366 324 24 unity unity NN 22366 324 25 was be VBD 22366 324 26 represented represent VBN 22366 324 27 also also RB 22366 324 28 in in IN 22366 324 29 the the DT 22366 324 30 Christian Christian NNP 22366 324 31 Empire Empire NNP 22366 324 32 . . . 22366 325 1 " " `` 22366 325 2 At at IN 22366 325 3 the the DT 22366 325 4 end end NN 22366 325 5 of of IN 22366 325 6 the the DT 22366 325 7 fifth fifth JJ 22366 325 8 century century NN 22366 325 9 the the DT 22366 325 10 only only JJ 22366 325 11 Christian christian JJ 22366 325 12 countries country NNS 22366 325 13 outside outside IN 22366 325 14 the the DT 22366 325 15 limits limit NNS 22366 325 16 of of IN 22366 325 17 the the DT 22366 325 18 Empire Empire NNP 22366 325 19 were be VBD 22366 325 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 325 21 and and CC 22366 325 22 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 325 23 , , , 22366 325 24 and and CC 22366 325 25 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 325 26 , , , 22366 325 27 maintaining maintain VBG 22366 325 28 a a DT 22366 325 29 precarious precarious JJ 22366 325 30 existence existence NN 22366 325 31 beside beside IN 22366 325 32 the the DT 22366 325 33 great great JJ 22366 325 34 Persian persian JJ 22366 325 35 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 325 36 of of IN 22366 325 37 the the DT 22366 325 38 Sassanid sassanid JJ 22366 325 39 kings king NNS 22366 325 40 , , , 22366 325 41 had have VBD 22366 325 42 been be VBN 22366 325 43 for for IN 22366 325 44 a a DT 22366 325 45 long long JJ 22366 325 46 time time NN 22366 325 47 virtually virtually RB 22366 325 48 dependent dependent JJ 22366 325 49 on on IN 22366 325 50 the the DT 22366 325 51 Roman roman JJ 22366 325 52 power power NN 22366 325 53 . . . 22366 325 54 " " '' 22366 326 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 326 2 1 1 LS 22366 326 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 326 4 Politically politically RB 22366 326 5 , , , 22366 326 6 while while IN 22366 326 7 tyrants tyrant NNS 22366 326 8 rise rise VBP 22366 326 9 and and CC 22366 326 10 fall fall VBP 22366 326 11 , , , 22366 326 12 and and CC 22366 326 13 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 326 14 hosts host NNS 22366 326 15 , , , 22366 326 16 the the DT 22366 326 17 continuance continuance NN 22366 326 18 of of IN 22366 326 19 the the DT 22366 326 20 Wandering Wandering NNP 22366 326 21 of of IN 22366 326 22 the the DT 22366 326 23 Nations Nations NNPS 22366 326 24 , , , 22366 326 25 sweep sweep VB 22366 326 26 across across IN 22366 326 27 the the DT 22366 326 28 stage stage NN 22366 326 29 , , , 22366 326 30 we -PRON- PRP 22366 326 31 are be VBP 22366 326 32 struck strike VBN 22366 326 33 above above IN 22366 326 34 all all DT 22366 326 35 by by IN 22366 326 36 the the DT 22366 326 37 significant significant JJ 22366 326 38 fact fact NN 22366 326 39 which which WDT 22366 326 40 Mr. Mr. NNP 22366 326 41 Freeman Freeman NNP 22366 326 42 ( ( -LRB- 22366 326 43 _ _ NNP 22366 326 44 Western Western NNP 22366 326 45 Europe Europe NNP 22366 326 46 in in IN 22366 326 47 the the DT 22366 326 48 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 326 49 Century Century NNP 22366 326 50 _ _ NNP 22366 326 51 ) ) -RRB- 22366 326 52 knew know VBD 22366 326 53 so so RB 22366 326 54 well well RB 22366 326 55 how how WRB 22366 326 56 to to TO 22366 326 57 make make VB 22366 326 58 emphatic:--"The emphatic:--"The `` 22366 326 59 wonderful wonderful JJ 22366 326 60 thing thing NN 22366 326 61 is be VBZ 22366 326 62 how how WRB 22366 326 63 often often RB 22366 326 64 the the DT 22366 326 65 Empire empire NN 22366 326 66 came come VBD 22366 326 67 together together RB 22366 326 68 again again RB 22366 326 69 . . . 22366 327 1 What what WP 22366 327 2 strikes strike VBZ 22366 327 3 us -PRON- PRP 22366 327 4 at at IN 22366 327 5 every every DT 22366 327 6 step step NN 22366 327 7 in in IN 22366 327 8 the the DT 22366 327 9 tangled tangled JJ 22366 327 10 history history NN 22366 327 11 of of IN 22366 327 12 these these DT 22366 327 13 times time NNS 22366 327 14 is be VBZ 22366 327 15 the the DT 22366 327 16 wonderful wonderful JJ 22366 327 17 life life NN 22366 327 18 which which WDT 22366 327 19 the the DT 22366 327 20 Roman roman JJ 22366 327 21 name name NN 22366 327 22 and and CC 22366 327 23 the the DT 22366 327 24 Roman Roman NNP 22366 327 25 Power Power NNP 22366 327 26 still still RB 22366 327 27 kept keep VBD 22366 327 28 when when WRB 22366 327 29 it -PRON- PRP 22366 327 30 was be VBD 22366 327 31 thus thus RB 22366 327 32 attacked attack VBN 22366 327 33 on on IN 22366 327 34 every every DT 22366 327 35 side side NN 22366 327 36 from from IN 22366 327 37 without without IN 22366 327 38 and and CC 22366 327 39 torn tear VBN 22366 327 40 in in IN 22366 327 41 pieces piece NNS 22366 327 42 in in IN 22366 327 43 every every DT 22366 327 44 quarter quarter NN 22366 327 45 from from IN 22366 327 46 within within IN 22366 327 47 . . . 22366 327 48 " " '' 22366 328 1 And and CC 22366 328 2 the the DT 22366 328 3 reason reason NN 22366 328 4 for for IN 22366 328 5 this this DT 22366 328 6 indubitably indubitably RB 22366 328 7 was be VBD 22366 328 8 that that IN 22366 328 9 the the DT 22366 328 10 { { -LRB- 22366 328 11 4 4 CD 22366 328 12 } } -RRB- 22366 328 13 Empire empire NN 22366 328 14 had have VBD 22366 328 15 now now RB 22366 328 16 another another DT 22366 328 17 organisation organisation NN 22366 328 18 to to TO 22366 328 19 support support VB 22366 328 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 328 21 , , , 22366 328 22 based base VBN 22366 328 23 on on IN 22366 328 24 the the DT 22366 328 25 same same JJ 22366 328 26 idea idea NN 22366 328 27 of of IN 22366 328 28 central central JJ 22366 328 29 unity unity NN 22366 328 30 . . . 22366 329 1 One one CD 22366 329 2 Church Church NNP 22366 329 3 stood stand VBD 22366 329 4 beside beside IN 22366 329 5 one one CD 22366 329 6 Empire empire NN 22366 329 7 , , , 22366 329 8 and and CC 22366 329 9 became become VBD 22366 329 10 year year NN 22366 329 11 by by IN 22366 329 12 year year NN 22366 329 13 even even RB 22366 329 14 more more RBR 22366 329 15 certain certain JJ 22366 329 16 , , , 22366 329 17 more more RBR 22366 329 18 perfect perfect JJ 22366 329 19 , , , 22366 329 20 as as RB 22366 329 21 well well RB 22366 329 22 as as IN 22366 329 23 more more RBR 22366 329 24 strong strong JJ 22366 329 25 . . . 22366 330 1 In in IN 22366 330 2 the the DT 22366 330 3 West West NNP 22366 330 4 the the DT 22366 330 5 papal papal JJ 22366 330 6 power power NN 22366 330 7 rose rise VBD 22366 330 8 as as IN 22366 330 9 the the DT 22366 330 10 imperial imperial NN 22366 330 11 decayed decay VBD 22366 330 12 , , , 22366 330 13 and and CC 22366 330 14 before before IN 22366 330 15 long long RB 22366 330 16 came come VBD 22366 330 17 near near RB 22366 330 18 to to IN 22366 330 19 replacing replace VBG 22366 330 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 330 21 . . . 22366 331 1 In in IN 22366 331 2 the the DT 22366 331 3 East East NNP 22366 331 4 , , , 22366 331 5 where where WRB 22366 331 6 the the DT 22366 331 7 name name NN 22366 331 8 and and CC 22366 331 9 tradition tradition NN 22366 331 10 of of IN 22366 331 11 old old JJ 22366 331 12 Rome Rome NNP 22366 331 13 was be VBD 22366 331 14 always always RB 22366 331 15 preserved preserve VBN 22366 331 16 in in IN 22366 331 17 the the DT 22366 331 18 imperial imperial JJ 22366 331 19 government government NN 22366 331 20 , , , 22366 331 21 the the DT 22366 331 22 Church Church NNP 22366 331 23 remained remain VBD 22366 331 24 in in IN 22366 331 25 that that DT 22366 331 26 immemorial immemorial JJ 22366 331 27 steadfastness steadfastness NN 22366 331 28 to to IN 22366 331 29 the the DT 22366 331 30 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 331 31 faith faith NN 22366 331 32 which which WDT 22366 331 33 was be VBD 22366 331 34 a a DT 22366 331 35 bond bond NN 22366 331 36 of of IN 22366 331 37 unity unity NN 22366 331 38 such such JJ 22366 331 39 as as IN 22366 331 40 no no DT 22366 331 41 other other JJ 22366 331 42 idea idea NN 22366 331 43 could could MD 22366 331 44 possibly possibly RB 22366 331 45 supply supply VB 22366 331 46 . . . 22366 332 1 In in IN 22366 332 2 the the DT 22366 332 3 educational educational JJ 22366 332 4 work work NN 22366 332 5 which which WDT 22366 332 6 the the DT 22366 332 7 emperor emperor NN 22366 332 8 had have VBD 22366 332 9 to to TO 22366 332 10 undertake undertake VB 22366 332 11 in in IN 22366 332 12 regard regard NN 22366 332 13 to to IN 22366 332 14 the the DT 22366 332 15 tribes tribe NNS 22366 332 16 which which WDT 22366 332 17 one one CD 22366 332 18 by by IN 22366 332 19 one one CD 22366 332 20 accepted accept VBD 22366 332 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 332 22 sway sway NN 22366 332 23 , , , 22366 332 24 the the DT 22366 332 25 Christian Christian NNP 22366 332 26 Church Church NNP 22366 332 27 was be VBD 22366 332 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 332 29 greatest great JJS 22366 332 30 support support NN 22366 332 31 . . . 22366 333 1 In in IN 22366 333 2 East East NNP 22366 333 3 as as RB 22366 333 4 well well RB 22366 333 5 as as IN 22366 333 6 West West NNP 22366 333 7 , , , 22366 333 8 the the DT 22366 333 9 bishops bishop NNS 22366 333 10 , , , 22366 333 11 saints saint NNS 22366 333 12 , , , 22366 333 13 and and CC 22366 333 14 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 333 15 were be VBD 22366 333 16 the the DT 22366 333 17 true true JJ 22366 333 18 leaders leader NNS 22366 333 19 of of IN 22366 333 20 the the DT 22366 333 21 nations nation NNS 22366 333 22 into into IN 22366 333 23 the the DT 22366 333 24 unity unity NN 22366 333 25 of of IN 22366 333 26 the the DT 22366 333 27 Empire Empire NNP 22366 333 28 as as RB 22366 333 29 well well RB 22366 333 30 as as IN 22366 333 31 the the DT 22366 333 32 unity unity NN 22366 333 33 of of IN 22366 333 34 the the DT 22366 333 35 Church Church NNP 22366 333 36 . . . 22366 334 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 334 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 334 3 : : : 22366 334 4 The the DT 22366 334 5 Church Church NNP 22366 334 6 's 's POS 22366 334 7 conquest conquest NN 22366 334 8 of of IN 22366 334 9 barbarism barbarism NN 22366 334 10 . . . 22366 334 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 335 1 The the DT 22366 335 2 idea idea NN 22366 335 3 of of IN 22366 335 4 Christian christian JJ 22366 335 5 unity unity NN 22366 335 6 saved save VBD 22366 335 7 the the DT 22366 335 8 Empire empire NN 22366 335 9 and and CC 22366 335 10 taught teach VBD 22366 335 11 the the DT 22366 335 12 nations nation NNS 22366 335 13 . . . 22366 336 1 The the DT 22366 336 2 idea idea NN 22366 336 3 of of IN 22366 336 4 Christian christian JJ 22366 336 5 unity unity NN 22366 336 6 was be VBD 22366 336 7 the the DT 22366 336 8 force force NN 22366 336 9 which which WDT 22366 336 10 conquered conquer VBD 22366 336 11 barbarism barbarism NN 22366 336 12 and and CC 22366 336 13 made make VBD 22366 336 14 the the DT 22366 336 15 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 336 16 children child NNS 22366 336 17 of of IN 22366 336 18 the the DT 22366 336 19 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 336 20 Church Church NNP 22366 336 21 and and CC 22366 336 22 fellow fellow NN 22366 336 23 - - HYPH 22366 336 24 citizens citizen NNS 22366 336 25 with with IN 22366 336 26 the the DT 22366 336 27 inheritors inheritor NNS 22366 336 28 of of IN 22366 336 29 the the DT 22366 336 30 Roman roman JJ 22366 336 31 traditions tradition NNS 22366 336 32 . . . 22366 337 1 If if IN 22366 337 2 the the DT 22366 337 3 dominant dominant JJ 22366 337 4 idea idea NN 22366 337 5 of of IN 22366 337 6 the the DT 22366 337 7 long long JJ 22366 337 8 period period NN 22366 337 9 with with IN 22366 337 10 which which WDT 22366 337 11 this this DT 22366 337 12 book book NN 22366 337 13 is be VBZ 22366 337 14 to to TO 22366 337 15 deal deal VB 22366 337 16 is be VBZ 22366 337 17 the the DT 22366 337 18 unity unity NN 22366 337 19 of of IN 22366 337 20 the the DT 22366 337 21 Church Church NNP 22366 337 22 , , , 22366 337 23 seen see VBN 22366 337 24 through through IN 22366 337 25 the the DT 22366 337 26 struggles struggle NNS 22366 337 27 to to TO 22366 337 28 preserve preserve VB 22366 337 29 , , , 22366 337 30 to to TO 22366 337 31 teach teach VB 22366 337 32 , , , 22366 337 33 or or CC 22366 337 34 to to TO 22366 337 35 attain attain VB 22366 337 36 it -PRON- PRP 22366 337 37 , , , 22366 337 38 the the DT 22366 337 39 most most RBS 22366 337 40 important important JJ 22366 337 41 facts fact NNS 22366 337 42 are be VBP 22366 337 43 those those DT 22366 337 44 which which WDT 22366 337 45 belong belong VBP 22366 337 46 to to IN 22366 337 47 the the DT 22366 337 48 conversion conversion NN 22366 337 49 , , , 22366 337 50 to to IN 22366 337 51 Christ Christ NNP 22366 337 52 and and CC 22366 337 53 to to IN 22366 337 54 the the DT 22366 337 55 full full JJ 22366 337 56 faith faith NN 22366 337 57 of of IN 22366 337 58 the the DT 22366 337 59 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 337 60 Church Church NNP 22366 337 61 , , , 22366 337 62 of of IN 22366 337 63 races race NNS 22366 337 64 new new JJ 22366 337 65 to to IN 22366 337 66 the the DT 22366 337 67 Western western JJ 22366 337 68 world world NN 22366 337 69 . . . 22366 338 1 The the DT 22366 338 2 gradual gradual JJ 22366 338 3 extinction extinction NN 22366 338 4 in in IN 22366 338 5 Italy Italy NNP 22366 338 6 of of IN 22366 338 7 the the DT 22366 338 8 Goths Goths NNPS 22366 338 9 , , , 22366 338 10 the the DT 22366 338 11 conversion conversion NN 22366 338 12 of of IN 22366 338 13 the the DT 22366 338 14 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 338 15 , , , 22366 338 16 of of IN 22366 338 17 the the DT 22366 338 18 English English NNP 22366 338 19 , , , 22366 338 20 of of IN 22366 338 21 many many JJ 22366 338 22 races race NNS 22366 338 23 on on IN 22366 338 24 distant distant JJ 22366 338 25 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 338 26 borderlands borderland NNS 22366 338 27 of of IN 22366 338 28 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 338 29 , , , 22366 338 30 the the DT 22366 338 31 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 338 32 of of IN 22366 338 33 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 338 34 by by IN 22366 338 35 the the DT 22366 338 36 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 338 37 and and CC 22366 338 38 { { -LRB- 22366 338 39 5 5 CD 22366 338 40 } } -RRB- 22366 338 41 the the DT 22366 338 42 Western Western NNP 22366 338 43 Goths Goths NNPS 22366 338 44 , , , 22366 338 45 do do VBP 22366 338 46 not not RB 22366 338 47 complete complete VB 22366 338 48 the the DT 22366 338 49 historical historical JJ 22366 338 50 tale tale NN 22366 338 51 , , , 22366 338 52 though though IN 22366 338 53 they -PRON- PRP 22366 338 54 are be VBP 22366 338 55 a a DT 22366 338 56 large large JJ 22366 338 57 part part NN 22366 338 58 of of IN 22366 338 59 it -PRON- PRP 22366 338 60 : : : 22366 338 61 there there EX 22366 338 62 was be VBD 22366 338 63 the the DT 22366 338 64 falling fall VBG 22366 338 65 back back RB 22366 338 66 in in IN 22366 338 67 Africa Africa NNP 22366 338 68 and and CC 22366 338 69 for for IN 22366 338 70 a a DT 22366 338 71 long long JJ 22366 338 72 time time NN 22366 338 73 in in IN 22366 338 74 Europe Europe NNP 22366 338 75 of of IN 22366 338 76 the the DT 22366 338 77 settlements settlement NNS 22366 338 78 of of IN 22366 338 79 the the DT 22366 338 80 Cross Cross NNP 22366 338 81 before before IN 22366 338 82 the the DT 22366 338 83 armies army NNS 22366 338 84 of of IN 22366 338 85 the the DT 22366 338 86 Crescent Crescent NNP 22366 338 87 . . . 22366 339 1 There there EX 22366 339 2 were be VBD 22366 339 3 also also RB 22366 339 4 two two CD 22366 339 5 other other JJ 22366 339 6 important important JJ 22366 339 7 features feature NNS 22366 339 8 of of IN 22366 339 9 this this DT 22366 339 10 long long RB 22366 339 11 - - HYPH 22366 339 12 extended extend VBN 22366 339 13 age age NN 22366 339 14 , , , 22366 339 15 to to IN 22366 339 16 which which WDT 22366 339 17 writers writer NNS 22366 339 18 have have VBP 22366 339 19 given give VBN 22366 339 20 the the DT 22366 339 21 name name NN 22366 339 22 of of IN 22366 339 23 dark dark NN 22366 339 24 . . . 22366 340 1 There there EX 22366 340 2 was be VBD 22366 340 3 the the DT 22366 340 4 survival survival NN 22366 340 5 of of IN 22366 340 6 ancient ancient JJ 22366 340 7 learning learning NN 22366 340 8 , , , 22366 340 9 which which WDT 22366 340 10 lived live VBD 22366 340 11 on on IN 22366 340 12 through through IN 22366 340 13 the the DT 22366 340 14 flood flood NN 22366 340 15 of of IN 22366 340 16 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 340 17 immigration immigration NN 22366 340 18 into into IN 22366 340 19 the the DT 22366 340 20 lands land NNS 22366 340 21 which which WDT 22366 340 22 had have VBD 22366 340 23 been be VBN 22366 340 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 340 25 old old JJ 22366 340 26 home home NN 22366 340 27 , , , 22366 340 28 yet yet RB 22366 340 29 was be VBD 22366 340 30 very very RB 22366 340 31 largely largely RB 22366 340 32 eclipsed eclipse VBN 22366 340 33 by by IN 22366 340 34 the the DT 22366 340 35 predominance predominance NN 22366 340 36 of of IN 22366 340 37 theological theological JJ 22366 340 38 interests interest NNS 22366 340 39 in in IN 22366 340 40 literature literature NN 22366 340 41 . . . 22366 341 1 And and CC 22366 341 2 there there EX 22366 341 3 was be VBD 22366 341 4 the the DT 22366 341 5 growth growth NN 22366 341 6 of of IN 22366 341 7 a a DT 22366 341 8 strong strong JJ 22366 341 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 341 10 power power NN 22366 341 11 , , , 22366 341 12 based base VBN 22366 341 13 upon upon IN 22366 341 14 an an DT 22366 341 15 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 341 16 faith faith NN 22366 341 17 ( ( -LRB- 22366 341 18 though though IN 22366 341 19 not not RB 22366 341 20 without without IN 22366 341 21 hesitations hesitation NNS 22366 341 22 and and CC 22366 341 23 lapses lapse NNS 22366 341 24 ) ) -RRB- 22366 341 25 , , , 22366 341 26 and and CC 22366 341 27 gradually gradually RB 22366 341 28 winning win VBG 22366 341 29 a a DT 22366 341 30 formidable formidable JJ 22366 341 31 political political JJ 22366 341 32 dominion dominion NN 22366 341 33 . . . 22366 342 1 That that DT 22366 342 2 power power NN 22366 342 3 was be VBD 22366 342 4 the the DT 22366 342 5 Roman Roman NNP 22366 342 6 Papacy Papacy NNP 22366 342 7 . . . 22366 343 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 343 2 1 1 LS 22366 343 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 343 4 Bryce Bryce NNP 22366 343 5 , , , 22366 343 6 _ _ NNP 22366 343 7 Holy Holy NNP 22366 343 8 Roman Roman NNP 22366 343 9 Empire Empire NNP 22366 343 10 _ _ NNP 22366 343 11 , , , 22366 343 12 p. p. NN 22366 343 13 13 13 CD 22366 343 14 , , , 22366 343 15 ed ed NNP 22366 343 16 . . . 22366 344 1 1904 1904 CD 22366 344 2 . . . 22366 345 1 { { -LRB- 22366 345 2 6 6 CD 22366 345 3 } } -RRB- 22366 345 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22366 345 5 II II NNP 22366 345 6 THE the DT 22366 345 7 EMPIRE empire NN 22366 345 8 AND and CC 22366 345 9 THE the DT 22366 345 10 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 22366 345 11 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 22366 345 12 ( ( -LRB- 22366 345 13 461 461 CD 22366 345 14 - - SYM 22366 345 15 628 628 CD 22366 345 16 ) ) -RRB- 22366 345 17 When when WRB 22366 345 18 the the DT 22366 345 19 death death NN 22366 345 20 of of IN 22366 345 21 Leo Leo NNP 22366 345 22 the the DT 22366 345 23 Great Great NNP 22366 345 24 in in IN 22366 345 25 461 461 CD 22366 345 26 removed remove VBN 22366 345 27 from from IN 22366 345 28 the the DT 22366 345 29 world world NN 22366 345 30 of of IN 22366 345 31 religious religious JJ 22366 345 32 progress progress NN 22366 345 33 a a DT 22366 345 34 saintly saintly JJ 22366 345 35 and and CC 22366 345 36 dominant dominant JJ 22366 345 37 figure figure NN 22366 345 38 whose whose WP$ 22366 345 39 words word NNS 22366 345 40 were be VBD 22366 345 41 listened listen VBN 22366 345 42 to to IN 22366 345 43 in in IN 22366 345 44 East East NNP 22366 345 45 and and CC 22366 345 46 West West NNP 22366 345 47 as as IN 22366 345 48 were be VBD 22366 345 49 those those DT 22366 345 50 of of IN 22366 345 51 no no DT 22366 345 52 other other JJ 22366 345 53 man man NN 22366 345 54 of of IN 22366 345 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 345 56 day day NN 22366 345 57 , , , 22366 345 58 the the DT 22366 345 59 interest interest NN 22366 345 60 of of IN 22366 345 61 Church Church NNP 22366 345 62 history history NN 22366 345 63 is be VBZ 22366 345 64 seen see VBN 22366 345 65 to to TO 22366 345 66 turn turn VB 22366 345 67 decisively decisively RB 22366 345 68 to to IN 22366 345 69 the the DT 22366 345 70 East East NNP 22366 345 71 . . . 22366 346 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 346 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 346 3 : : : 22366 346 4 Character character NN 22366 346 5 of of IN 22366 346 6 the the DT 22366 346 7 Greek Greek NNP 22366 346 8 Church Church NNP 22366 346 9 . . . 22366 346 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 347 1 The the DT 22366 347 2 story story NN 22366 347 3 of of IN 22366 347 4 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 347 5 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 347 6 is be VBZ 22366 347 7 unique unique JJ 22366 347 8 . . . 22366 348 1 There there EX 22366 348 2 is be VBZ 22366 348 3 the the DT 22366 348 4 fascinating fascinating JJ 22366 348 5 tale tale NN 22366 348 6 of of IN 22366 348 7 the the DT 22366 348 8 union union NN 22366 348 9 of of IN 22366 348 10 Greek greek JJ 22366 348 11 metaphysics metaphysic NNS 22366 348 12 and and CC 22366 348 13 Christian christian JJ 22366 348 14 theology theology NN 22366 348 15 , , , 22366 348 16 and and CC 22366 348 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 348 18 results result NNS 22366 348 19 , , , 22366 348 20 so so RB 22366 348 21 fertile fertile JJ 22366 348 22 , , , 22366 348 23 so so RB 22366 348 24 vigorous vigorous JJ 22366 348 25 , , , 22366 348 26 so so RB 22366 348 27 intensely intensely RB 22366 348 28 interesting interesting JJ 22366 348 29 as as IN 22366 348 30 logical logical JJ 22366 348 31 processes process NNS 22366 348 32 , , , 22366 348 33 so so RB 22366 348 34 critical critical JJ 22366 348 35 as as IN 22366 348 36 problems problem NNS 22366 348 37 of of IN 22366 348 38 thought thought NN 22366 348 39 . . . 22366 349 1 For for IN 22366 349 2 the the DT 22366 349 3 historian historian NN 22366 349 4 there there EX 22366 349 5 is be VBZ 22366 349 6 a a DT 22366 349 7 story story NN 22366 349 8 of of IN 22366 349 9 almost almost RB 22366 349 10 unmatched unmatched JJ 22366 349 11 attraction attraction NN 22366 349 12 ; ; : 22366 349 13 the the DT 22366 349 14 story story NN 22366 349 15 of of IN 22366 349 16 how how WRB 22366 349 17 a a DT 22366 349 18 people people NNS 22366 349 19 was be VBD 22366 349 20 kept keep VBN 22366 349 21 together together RB 22366 349 22 in in IN 22366 349 23 power power NN 22366 349 24 , , , 22366 349 25 in in IN 22366 349 26 decay decay NN 22366 349 27 , , , 22366 349 28 in in IN 22366 349 29 failure failure NN 22366 349 30 , , , 22366 349 31 in in IN 22366 349 32 persecution persecution NN 22366 349 33 , , , 22366 349 34 by by IN 22366 349 35 the the DT 22366 349 36 unifying unifying JJ 22366 349 37 force force NN 22366 349 38 of of IN 22366 349 39 a a DT 22366 349 40 Creed Creed NNP 22366 349 41 and and CC 22366 349 42 a a DT 22366 349 43 Church church NN 22366 349 44 . . . 22366 350 1 And and CC 22366 350 2 there there EX 22366 350 3 is be VBZ 22366 350 4 the the DT 22366 350 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 22366 350 6 missionary missionary JJ 22366 350 7 development development NN 22366 350 8 traceable traceable JJ 22366 350 9 all all RB 22366 350 10 through through IN 22366 350 11 the the DT 22366 350 12 history history NN 22366 350 13 of of IN 22366 350 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 350 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 350 16 : : : 22366 350 17 the the DT 22366 350 18 wonderful wonderful JJ 22366 350 19 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 350 20 missions mission NNS 22366 350 21 , , , 22366 350 22 the the DT 22366 350 23 activity activity NN 22366 350 24 of of IN 22366 350 25 the the DT 22366 350 26 evangelists evangelist NNS 22366 350 27 , , , 22366 350 28 imperial imperial JJ 22366 350 29 and and CC 22366 350 30 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 22366 350 31 , , , 22366 350 32 of of IN 22366 350 33 the the DT 22366 350 34 sixth sixth JJ 22366 350 35 century century NN 22366 350 36 , , , 22366 350 37 the the DT 22366 350 38 conversion conversion NN 22366 350 39 of of IN 22366 350 40 Russia Russia NNP 22366 350 41 , , , 22366 350 42 the the DT 22366 350 43 preludes prelude NNS 22366 350 44 to to IN 22366 350 45 the the DT 22366 350 46 remarkable remarkable JJ 22366 350 47 achievements achievement NNS 22366 350 48 in in IN 22366 350 49 modern modern JJ 22366 350 50 times time NNS 22366 350 51 of of IN 22366 350 52 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 350 53 missions mission NNS 22366 350 54 in in IN 22366 350 55 the the DT 22366 350 56 Far Far NNP 22366 350 57 East East NNP 22366 350 58 . . . 22366 351 1 Throughout throughout IN 22366 351 2 the the DT 22366 351 3 whole whole NN 22366 351 4 of of IN 22366 351 5 the the DT 22366 351 6 long long JJ 22366 351 7 period period NN 22366 351 8 indeed indeed RB 22366 351 9 { { -LRB- 22366 351 10 7 7 CD 22366 351 11 } } -RRB- 22366 351 12 which which WDT 22366 351 13 begins begin VBZ 22366 351 14 with with IN 22366 351 15 the the DT 22366 351 16 death death NN 22366 351 17 of of IN 22366 351 18 Leo Leo NNP 22366 351 19 and and CC 22366 351 20 ends end VBZ 22366 351 21 with with IN 22366 351 22 that that DT 22366 351 23 of of IN 22366 351 24 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 351 25 II II NNP 22366 351 26 . . NNP 22366 351 27 , , , 22366 351 28 though though IN 22366 351 29 the the DT 22366 351 30 Latin Latin NNP 22366 351 31 Church Church NNP 22366 351 32 was be VBD 22366 351 33 growing grow VBG 22366 351 34 in in IN 22366 351 35 power power NN 22366 351 36 and and CC 22366 351 37 in in IN 22366 351 38 missionary missionary JJ 22366 351 39 success success NN 22366 351 40 , , , 22366 351 41 it -PRON- PRP 22366 351 42 was be VBD 22366 351 43 probably probably RB 22366 351 44 the the DT 22366 351 45 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 351 46 of of IN 22366 351 47 the the DT 22366 351 48 East East NNP 22366 351 49 which which WDT 22366 351 50 was be VBD 22366 351 51 the the DT 22366 351 52 most most RBS 22366 351 53 secure secure JJ 22366 351 54 and and CC 22366 351 55 the the DT 22366 351 56 most most RBS 22366 351 57 prominent prominent JJ 22366 351 58 . . . 22366 352 1 Something something NN 22366 352 2 of of IN 22366 352 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 352 4 work work NN 22366 352 5 may may MD 22366 352 6 well well RB 22366 352 7 be be VB 22366 352 8 told tell VBN 22366 352 9 at at IN 22366 352 10 the the DT 22366 352 11 beginning beginning NN 22366 352 12 of of IN 22366 352 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 352 14 task task NN 22366 352 15 . . . 22366 353 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 353 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 353 3 : : : 22366 353 4 The the DT 22366 353 5 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 353 6 controversy controversy NN 22366 353 7 . . . 22366 353 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 354 1 The the DT 22366 354 2 last last JJ 22366 354 3 years year NNS 22366 354 4 of of IN 22366 354 5 the the DT 22366 354 6 fifth fifth JJ 22366 354 7 century century NN 22366 354 8 were be VBD 22366 354 9 in in IN 22366 354 10 the the DT 22366 354 11 main main JJ 22366 354 12 occupied occupy VBN 22366 354 13 in in IN 22366 354 14 the the DT 22366 354 15 East East NNP 22366 354 16 by by IN 22366 354 17 the the DT 22366 354 18 dying die VBG 22366 354 19 down down RP 22366 354 20 of of IN 22366 354 21 a a DT 22366 354 22 controversy controversy NN 22366 354 23 which which WDT 22366 354 24 had have VBD 22366 354 25 rent rent NN 22366 354 26 the the DT 22366 354 27 Church Church NNP 22366 354 28 . . . 22366 355 1 The the DT 22366 355 2 Eutychian eutychian JJ 22366 355 3 heresy heresy NN 22366 355 4 , , , 22366 355 5 condemned condemn VBN 22366 355 6 at at IN 22366 355 7 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 355 8 , , , 22366 355 9 gave give VBD 22366 355 10 birth birth NN 22366 355 11 to to IN 22366 355 12 the the DT 22366 355 13 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 355 14 party party NN 22366 355 15 , , , 22366 355 16 which which WDT 22366 355 17 spread spread VBD 22366 355 18 widely widely RB 22366 355 19 over over IN 22366 355 20 the the DT 22366 355 21 East East NNP 22366 355 22 . . . 22366 356 1 Attempts attempt NNS 22366 356 2 were be VBD 22366 356 3 soon soon RB 22366 356 4 made make VBN 22366 356 5 to to TO 22366 356 6 bridge bridge VB 22366 356 7 over over IN 22366 356 8 the the DT 22366 356 9 gulf gulf NNP 22366 356 10 by by IN 22366 356 11 taking take VBG 22366 356 12 from from IN 22366 356 13 the the DT 22366 356 14 decisions decision NNS 22366 356 15 of of IN 22366 356 16 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 356 17 all all PDT 22366 356 18 that that WDT 22366 356 19 definitely definitely RB 22366 356 20 repudiated repudiate VBD 22366 356 21 the the DT 22366 356 22 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 356 23 opinions opinion NNS 22366 356 24 . . . 22366 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 357 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 357 3 : : : 22366 357 4 The the DT 22366 357 5 Henotikon Henotikon NNP 22366 357 6 . . . 22366 357 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 358 1 In in IN 22366 358 2 482 482 CD 22366 358 3 the the DT 22366 358 4 patriarch patriarch JJ 22366 358 5 Acacius Acacius NNP 22366 358 6 of of IN 22366 358 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 358 8 , , , 22366 358 9 under under IN 22366 358 10 the the DT 22366 358 11 orders order NNS 22366 358 12 probably probably RB 22366 358 13 of of IN 22366 358 14 the the DT 22366 358 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 358 16 Zeno Zeno NNP 22366 358 17 ( ( -LRB- 22366 358 18 474 474 CD 22366 358 19 - - SYM 22366 358 20 91 91 CD 22366 358 21 ) ) -RRB- 22366 358 22 , , , 22366 358 23 drew draw VBD 22366 358 24 up up RP 22366 358 25 the the DT 22366 358 26 _ _ NNP 22366 358 27 Henotikon Henotikon NNP 22366 358 28 _ _ NNP 22366 358 29 , , , 22366 358 30 an an DT 22366 358 31 endeavour endeavour NN 22366 358 32 to to TO 22366 358 33 secure secure VB 22366 358 34 the the DT 22366 358 35 peace peace NN 22366 358 36 of of IN 22366 358 37 the the DT 22366 358 38 Church Church NNP 22366 358 39 by by IN 22366 358 40 abandoning abandon VBG 22366 358 41 the the DT 22366 358 42 definitions definition NNS 22366 358 43 of of IN 22366 358 44 the the DT 22366 358 45 Fourth Fourth NNP 22366 358 46 General General NNP 22366 358 47 Council Council NNP 22366 358 48 . . . 22366 359 1 No no RB 22366 359 2 longer long RBR 22366 359 3 was be VBD 22366 359 4 " " `` 22366 359 5 one one CD 22366 359 6 and and CC 22366 359 7 the the DT 22366 359 8 same same JJ 22366 359 9 Christ Christ NNP 22366 359 10 , , , 22366 359 11 Son Son NNP 22366 359 12 , , , 22366 359 13 Lord Lord NNP 22366 359 14 , , , 22366 359 15 only only RB 22366 359 16 - - HYPH 22366 359 17 begotten begotten NNP 22366 359 18 , , , 22366 359 19 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 22366 359 20 _ _ NNP 22366 359 21 in in IN 22366 359 22 two two CD 22366 359 23 natures nature NNS 22366 359 24 _ _ NNP 22366 359 25 , , , 22366 359 26 without without IN 22366 359 27 fusion fusion NN 22366 359 28 , , , 22366 359 29 without without IN 22366 359 30 change change NN 22366 359 31 , , , 22366 359 32 without without IN 22366 359 33 division division NN 22366 359 34 , , , 22366 359 35 without without IN 22366 359 36 separation separation NN 22366 359 37 . . . 22366 359 38 " " '' 22366 360 1 But but CC 22366 360 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 360 3 is be VBZ 22366 360 4 impossible impossible JJ 22366 360 5 to to TO 22366 360 6 ignore ignore VB 22366 360 7 a a DT 22366 360 8 controversy controversy NN 22366 360 9 which which WDT 22366 360 10 has have VBZ 22366 360 11 been be VBN 22366 360 12 a a DT 22366 360 13 cause cause NN 22366 360 14 of of IN 22366 360 15 wide wide JJ 22366 360 16 divergence divergence NN 22366 360 17 . . . 22366 361 1 Men man NNS 22366 361 2 will will MD 22366 361 3 not not RB 22366 361 4 be be VB 22366 361 5 silent silent JJ 22366 361 6 , , , 22366 361 7 or or CC 22366 361 8 forget forget VB 22366 361 9 , , , 22366 361 10 when when WRB 22366 361 11 they -PRON- PRP 22366 361 12 are be VBP 22366 361 13 told tell VBN 22366 361 14 . . . 22366 362 1 Statesmanlike Statesmanlike NNP 22366 362 2 was be VBD 22366 362 3 , , , 22366 362 4 no no RB 22366 362 5 doubt doubt RB 22366 362 6 , , , 22366 362 7 the the DT 22366 362 8 policy policy NN 22366 362 9 which which WDT 22366 362 10 sought seek VBD 22366 362 11 for for IN 22366 362 12 unity unity NN 22366 362 13 by by IN 22366 362 14 ignoring ignore VBG 22366 362 15 differences difference NNS 22366 362 16 ; ; : 22366 362 17 and and CC 22366 362 18 peace peace NN 22366 362 19 was be VBD 22366 362 20 to to IN 22366 362 21 some some DT 22366 362 22 extent extent NN 22366 362 23 secured secure VBN 22366 362 24 in in IN 22366 362 25 the the DT 22366 362 26 East East NNP 22366 362 27 so so RB 22366 362 28 long long RB 22366 362 29 as as IN 22366 362 30 Zeno Zeno NNP 22366 362 31 and and CC 22366 362 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 362 33 successor successor NN 22366 362 34 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 362 35 ( ( -LRB- 22366 362 36 491 491 CD 22366 362 37 - - SYM 22366 362 38 518 518 CD 22366 362 39 ) ) -RRB- 22366 362 40 reigned reign VBD 22366 362 41 . . . 22366 363 1 But but CC 22366 363 2 at at IN 22366 363 3 Rome Rome NNP 22366 363 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 363 5 was be VBD 22366 363 6 not not RB 22366 363 7 accepted accept VBN 22366 363 8 . . . 22366 364 1 Such such PDT 22366 364 2 a a DT 22366 364 3 document document NN 22366 364 4 , , , 22366 364 5 which which WDT 22366 364 6 implicitly implicitly RB 22366 364 7 repudiated repudiate VBD 22366 364 8 the the DT 22366 364 9 language language NN 22366 364 10 of of IN 22366 364 11 Leo Leo NNP 22366 364 12 the the DT 22366 364 13 Great Great NNP 22366 364 14 , , , 22366 364 15 which which WDT 22366 364 16 the the DT 22366 364 17 Fourth Fourth NNP 22366 364 18 General General NNP 22366 364 19 Council Council NNP 22366 364 20 had have VBD 22366 364 21 adopted adopt VBN 22366 364 22 , , , 22366 364 23 could could MD 22366 364 24 { { -LRB- 22366 364 25 8 8 CD 22366 364 26 } } -RRB- 22366 364 27 never never RB 22366 364 28 be be VB 22366 364 29 accepted accept VBN 22366 364 30 by by IN 22366 364 31 the the DT 22366 364 32 whole whole JJ 22366 364 33 Church church NN 22366 364 34 ; ; : 22366 364 35 and and CC 22366 364 36 those those DT 22366 364 37 in in IN 22366 364 38 the the DT 22366 364 39 East East NNP 22366 364 40 who who WP 22366 364 41 were be VBD 22366 364 42 theologians theologian NNS 22366 364 43 and and CC 22366 364 44 philosophers philosopher NNS 22366 364 45 rather rather RB 22366 364 46 than than IN 22366 364 47 statesmen statesman NNS 22366 364 48 saw see VBD 22366 364 49 that that IN 22366 364 50 the the DT 22366 364 51 question question NN 22366 364 52 once once RB 22366 364 53 raised raise VBN 22366 364 54 must must MD 22366 364 55 be be VB 22366 364 56 finally finally RB 22366 364 57 settled settle VBN 22366 364 58 in in IN 22366 364 59 the the DT 22366 364 60 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 22366 364 61 decisions decision NNS 22366 364 62 of of IN 22366 364 63 the the DT 22366 364 64 Church Church NNP 22366 364 65 . . . 22366 365 1 Had have VBD 22366 365 2 the the DT 22366 365 3 Lord Lord NNP 22366 365 4 two two CD 22366 365 5 Natures Natures NNPS 22366 365 6 , , , 22366 365 7 the the DT 22366 365 8 Divine Divine NNP 22366 365 9 and and CC 22366 365 10 Human Human NNP 22366 365 11 , , , 22366 365 12 or or CC 22366 365 13 but but CC 22366 365 14 one one CD 22366 365 15 ? ? . 22366 366 1 The the DT 22366 366 2 reality reality NN 22366 366 3 of of IN 22366 366 4 the the DT 22366 366 5 Lord Lord NNP 22366 366 6 's 's POS 22366 366 7 Humanity Humanity NNP 22366 366 8 as as RB 22366 366 9 well well RB 22366 366 10 as as IN 22366 366 11 of of IN 22366 366 12 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 366 13 Divinity Divinity NNP 22366 366 14 was be VBD 22366 366 15 a a DT 22366 366 16 truth truth NN 22366 366 17 which which WDT 22366 366 18 , , , 22366 366 19 at at IN 22366 366 20 whatever whatever WDT 22366 366 21 cost cost NN 22366 366 22 of of IN 22366 366 23 division division NN 22366 366 24 and and CC 22366 366 25 separation separation NN 22366 366 26 , , , 22366 366 27 it -PRON- PRP 22366 366 28 was be VBD 22366 366 29 essential essential JJ 22366 366 30 that that IN 22366 366 31 the the DT 22366 366 32 Church Church NNP 22366 366 33 should should MD 22366 366 34 proclaim proclaim VB 22366 366 35 and and CC 22366 366 36 cherish cherish VB 22366 366 37 . . . 22366 367 1 In in IN 22366 367 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 367 3 , , , 22366 367 4 a a DT 22366 367 5 city city NN 22366 367 6 always always RB 22366 367 7 keen keen VB 22366 367 8 to to IN 22366 367 9 debate debate NN 22366 367 10 theology theology NN 22366 367 11 in in IN 22366 367 12 the the DT 22366 367 13 streets street NNS 22366 367 14 , , , 22366 367 15 the the DT 22366 367 16 divergence divergence NN 22366 367 17 was be VBD 22366 367 18 plainly plainly RB 22366 367 19 manifest manifest JJ 22366 367 20 ; ; : 22366 367 21 and and CC 22366 367 22 a a DT 22366 367 23 document document NN 22366 367 24 which which WDT 22366 367 25 was be VBD 22366 367 26 " " `` 22366 367 27 subtle subtle JJ 22366 367 28 to to TO 22366 367 29 escape escape VB 22366 367 30 subtleties subtlety NNS 22366 367 31 " " '' 22366 367 32 was be VBD 22366 367 33 not not RB 22366 367 34 likely likely JJ 22366 367 35 to to TO 22366 367 36 be be VB 22366 367 37 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 22366 367 38 to to IN 22366 367 39 the the DT 22366 367 40 subtlest subtle JJS 22366 367 41 of of IN 22366 367 42 controversialists controversialist NNS 22366 367 43 . . . 22366 368 1 The the DT 22366 368 2 Henotikon Henotikon NNP 22366 368 3 was be VBD 22366 368 4 accepted accept VBN 22366 368 5 at at IN 22366 368 6 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 368 7 , , , 22366 368 8 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 368 9 , , , 22366 368 10 and and CC 22366 368 11 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 368 12 , , , 22366 368 13 but but CC 22366 368 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 368 15 was be VBD 22366 368 16 rejected reject VBN 22366 368 17 by by IN 22366 368 18 Rome Rome NNP 22366 368 19 and and CC 22366 368 20 by by IN 22366 368 21 the the DT 22366 368 22 real real JJ 22366 368 23 sense sense NN 22366 368 24 of of IN 22366 368 25 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 368 26 . . . 22366 369 1 In in IN 22366 369 2 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 369 3 the the DT 22366 369 4 question question NN 22366 369 5 was be VBD 22366 369 6 only only RB 22366 369 7 laid lay VBN 22366 369 8 for for IN 22366 369 9 a a DT 22366 369 10 time time NN 22366 369 11 , , , 22366 369 12 and and CC 22366 369 13 when when WRB 22366 369 14 a a DT 22366 369 15 bishop bishop NN 22366 369 16 who who WP 22366 369 17 had have VBD 22366 369 18 been be VBN 22366 369 19 elected elect VBN 22366 369 20 was be VBD 22366 369 21 refused refuse VBN 22366 369 22 recognition recognition NN 22366 369 23 by by IN 22366 369 24 Acacius Acacius NNP 22366 369 25 the the DT 22366 369 26 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22366 369 27 of of IN 22366 369 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 369 29 and and CC 22366 369 30 Peter Peter NNP 22366 369 31 " " '' 22366 369 32 the the DT 22366 369 33 Stammerer Stammerer NNP 22366 369 34 , , , 22366 369 35 " " '' 22366 369 36 who who WP 22366 369 37 accepted accept VBD 22366 369 38 the the DT 22366 369 39 Henotikon Henotikon NNP 22366 369 40 , , , 22366 369 41 preferred prefer VBD 22366 369 42 to to IN 22366 369 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 369 44 place place NN 22366 369 45 , , , 22366 369 46 a a DT 22366 369 47 reference reference NN 22366 369 48 to to IN 22366 369 49 Rome Rome NNP 22366 369 50 led lead VBD 22366 369 51 to to IN 22366 369 52 a a DT 22366 369 53 peremptory peremptory JJ 22366 369 54 letter letter NN 22366 369 55 from from IN 22366 369 56 Pope Pope NNP 22366 369 57 Simplicius Simplicius NNP 22366 369 58 , , , 22366 369 59 to to TO 22366 369 60 which which WDT 22366 369 61 Acacius Acacius NNP 22366 369 62 paid pay VBD 22366 369 63 no no DT 22366 369 64 heed heed NN 22366 369 65 whatever whatever WDT 22366 369 66 . . . 22366 370 1 Felix Felix NNP 22366 370 2 II II NNP 22366 370 3 . . . 22366 371 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 371 2 483 483 CD 22366 371 3 - - SYM 22366 371 4 92 92 CD 22366 371 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 371 6 , , , 22366 371 7 after after IN 22366 371 8 an an DT 22366 371 9 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 22366 371 10 embassy embassy NN 22366 371 11 , , , 22366 371 12 actually actually RB 22366 371 13 declared declare VBD 22366 371 14 Acacius Acacius NNP 22366 371 15 excommunicate excommunicate NN 22366 371 16 and and CC 22366 371 17 deposed depose VBN 22366 371 18 . . . 22366 372 1 The the DT 22366 372 2 monastery monastery NN 22366 372 3 of of IN 22366 372 4 the the DT 22366 372 5 Akoimetai Akoimetai NNP 22366 372 6 at at IN 22366 372 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 372 8 ( ( -LRB- 22366 372 9 " " `` 22366 372 10 sleepless sleepless NN 22366 372 11 ones one NNS 22366 372 12 , , , 22366 372 13 " " '' 22366 372 14 who who WP 22366 372 15 kept keep VBD 22366 372 16 up up RP 22366 372 17 perpetual perpetual JJ 22366 372 18 intercession intercession NN 22366 372 19 ) ) -RRB- 22366 372 20 threw throw VBD 22366 372 21 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 372 22 strongly strongly RB 22366 372 23 on on IN 22366 372 24 to to IN 22366 372 25 the the DT 22366 372 26 side side NN 22366 372 27 of of IN 22366 372 28 the the DT 22366 372 29 advocates advocate NNS 22366 372 30 of of IN 22366 372 31 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 372 32 . . . 22366 373 1 Acacius Acacius NNP 22366 373 2 , , , 22366 373 3 then then RB 22366 373 4 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 22366 373 5 by by IN 22366 373 6 Rome Rome NNP 22366 373 7 because because IN 22366 373 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 373 9 would would MD 22366 373 10 not not RB 22366 373 11 excommunicate excommunicate VB 22366 373 12 the the DT 22366 373 13 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 373 14 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 373 15 of of IN 22366 373 16 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 373 17 , , , 22366 373 18 retorted retort VBN 22366 373 19 by by IN 22366 373 20 striking strike VBG 22366 373 21 out out RP 22366 373 22 the the DT 22366 373 23 name name NN 22366 373 24 of of IN 22366 373 25 Felix Felix NNP 22366 373 26 from from IN 22366 373 27 the the DT 22366 373 28 diptychs diptych NNS 22366 373 29 of of IN 22366 373 30 the the DT 22366 373 31 Church Church NNP 22366 373 32 . . . 22366 374 1 { { -LRB- 22366 374 2 9 9 CD 22366 374 3 } } -RRB- 22366 374 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 374 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 374 6 : : : 22366 374 7 Schism schism NN 22366 374 8 between between IN 22366 374 9 East East NNP 22366 374 10 and and CC 22366 374 11 West West NNP 22366 374 12 . . . 22366 374 13 ] ] -RRB- 22366 375 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 375 2 was be VBD 22366 375 3 the the DT 22366 375 4 first first JJ 22366 375 5 formal formal JJ 22366 375 6 beginning beginning NN 22366 375 7 of of IN 22366 375 8 the the DT 22366 375 9 schism schism NN 22366 375 10 which,--temporarily which,--temporarily NNP 22366 375 11 , , , 22366 375 12 and and CC 22366 375 13 again again RB 22366 375 14 and and CC 22366 375 15 again again RB 22366 375 16 , , , 22366 375 17 healed,--was healed,--wa VBZ 22366 375 18 ultimately ultimately RB 22366 375 19 to to TO 22366 375 20 separate separate VB 22366 375 21 East East NNP 22366 375 22 and and CC 22366 375 23 West West NNP 22366 375 24 ; ; , 22366 375 25 and and CC 22366 375 26 it -PRON- PRP 22366 375 27 was be VBD 22366 375 28 due due JJ 22366 375 29 , , , 22366 375 30 as as IN 22366 375 31 so so RB 22366 375 32 many many JJ 22366 375 33 misfortunes misfortune NNS 22366 375 34 of of IN 22366 375 35 the the DT 22366 375 36 Church Church NNP 22366 375 37 have have VBP 22366 375 38 been be VBN 22366 375 39 , , , 22366 375 40 to to IN 22366 375 41 the the DT 22366 375 42 inevitable inevitable JJ 22366 375 43 divergence divergence NN 22366 375 44 between between IN 22366 375 45 those those DT 22366 375 46 who who WP 22366 375 47 thought think VBD 22366 375 48 of of IN 22366 375 49 theology theology NN 22366 375 50 first first RB 22366 375 51 as as IN 22366 375 52 statesmen statesman NNS 22366 375 53 and and CC 22366 375 54 those those DT 22366 375 55 who who WP 22366 375 56 thought think VBD 22366 375 57 first first RB 22366 375 58 as as IN 22366 375 59 inquirers inquirer NNS 22366 375 60 after after IN 22366 375 61 the the DT 22366 375 62 truth truth NN 22366 375 63 . . . 22366 376 1 The the DT 22366 376 2 schism schism NN 22366 376 3 spread spread VBD 22366 376 4 more more RBR 22366 376 5 widely widely RB 22366 376 6 . . . 22366 377 1 In in IN 22366 377 2 Syria Syria NNP 22366 377 3 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 377 4 joined join VBD 22366 377 5 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22366 377 6 in in IN 22366 377 7 the the DT 22366 377 8 confusion confusion NN 22366 377 9 of of IN 22366 377 10 thought thought NN 22366 377 11 : : : 22366 377 12 in in IN 22366 377 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 377 14 the the DT 22366 377 15 Coptic Coptic NNP 22366 377 16 Church Church NNP 22366 377 17 arose arise VBD 22366 377 18 which which WDT 22366 377 19 repudiated repudiate VBD 22366 377 20 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 377 21 : : : 22366 377 22 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22366 377 23 and and CC 22366 377 24 Southern Southern NNP 22366 377 25 India India NNP 22366 377 26 were be VBD 22366 377 27 to to TO 22366 377 28 follow follow VB 22366 377 29 . . . 22366 378 1 Arianism arianism NN 22366 378 2 had have VBD 22366 378 3 in in IN 22366 378 4 the the DT 22366 378 5 East East NNP 22366 378 6 practically practically RB 22366 378 7 died die VBD 22366 378 8 away away RB 22366 378 9 ; ; : 22366 378 10 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22366 378 11 was be VBD 22366 378 12 powerful powerful JJ 22366 378 13 only only RB 22366 378 14 in in IN 22366 378 15 far far RB 22366 378 16 - - HYPH 22366 378 17 away away RP 22366 378 18 lands land NNS 22366 378 19 , , , 22366 378 20 but but CC 22366 378 21 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 378 22 was be VBD 22366 378 23 for for IN 22366 378 24 a a DT 22366 378 25 great great JJ 22366 378 26 part part NN 22366 378 27 of of IN 22366 378 28 the the DT 22366 378 29 sixth sixth JJ 22366 378 30 century century NN 22366 378 31 strong strong JJ 22366 378 32 in in IN 22366 378 33 the the DT 22366 378 34 present present NN 22366 378 35 , , , 22366 378 36 and and CC 22366 378 37 close close RB 22366 378 38 to to IN 22366 378 39 the the DT 22366 378 40 centre centre NN 22366 378 41 of of IN 22366 378 42 Church Church NNP 22366 378 43 life life NN 22366 378 44 . . . 22366 379 1 The the DT 22366 379 2 sixth sixth JJ 22366 379 3 century century NN 22366 379 4 began begin VBD 22366 379 5 , , , 22366 379 6 as as IN 22366 379 7 the the DT 22366 379 8 fifth fifth JJ 22366 379 9 had have VBD 22366 379 10 ended end VBN 22366 379 11 , , , 22366 379 12 in in IN 22366 379 13 strife strife NN 22366 379 14 from from IN 22366 379 15 which which WDT 22366 379 16 there there EX 22366 379 17 seemed seem VBD 22366 379 18 no no DT 22366 379 19 outway outway NN 22366 379 20 . . . 22366 380 1 Nationalism nationalism NN 22366 380 2 , , , 22366 380 3 and and CC 22366 380 4 the the DT 22366 380 5 rival rival JJ 22366 380 6 claims claim NNS 22366 380 7 of of IN 22366 380 8 Rome Rome NNP 22366 380 9 and and CC 22366 380 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 380 11 , , , 22366 380 12 complicated complicate VBD 22366 380 13 the the DT 22366 380 14 issues issue NNS 22366 380 15 . . . 22366 381 1 Under under IN 22366 381 2 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 381 3 , , , 22366 381 4 the the DT 22366 381 5 convinced convinced JJ 22366 381 6 opponent opponent NN 22366 381 7 of of IN 22366 381 8 the the DT 22366 381 9 Council Council NNP 22366 381 10 of of IN 22366 381 11 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 381 12 and and CC 22366 381 13 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 381 14 to to IN 22366 381 15 all all DT 22366 381 16 intents intent NNS 22366 381 17 a a DT 22366 381 18 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 381 19 in in IN 22366 381 20 opinion opinion NN 22366 381 21 , , , 22366 381 22 some some DT 22366 381 23 slight slight JJ 22366 381 24 negotiations negotiation NNS 22366 381 25 were be VBD 22366 381 26 begun begin VBN 22366 381 27 with with IN 22366 381 28 Rome Rome NNP 22366 381 29 , , , 22366 381 30 while while IN 22366 381 31 the the DT 22366 381 32 streets street NNS 22366 381 33 of of IN 22366 381 34 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 381 35 ran run VBD 22366 381 36 with with IN 22366 381 37 blood blood NN 22366 381 38 poured pour VBD 22366 381 39 out out RP 22366 381 40 by by IN 22366 381 41 the the DT 22366 381 42 hot hot JJ 22366 381 43 advocates advocate NNS 22366 381 44 of of IN 22366 381 45 theological theological JJ 22366 381 46 dogma dogma NN 22366 381 47 . . . 22366 382 1 In in IN 22366 382 2 515 515 CD 22366 382 3 legates legate NNS 22366 382 4 from from IN 22366 382 5 Pope Pope NNP 22366 382 6 Hormisdas Hormisdas NNP 22366 382 7 visited visit VBD 22366 382 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 382 9 ; ; : 22366 382 10 in in IN 22366 382 11 516 516 CD 22366 382 12 the the DT 22366 382 13 emperor emperor NN 22366 382 14 sent send VBD 22366 382 15 envoys envoy NNS 22366 382 16 to to IN 22366 382 17 Rome Rome NNP 22366 382 18 ; ; : 22366 382 19 in in IN 22366 382 20 517 517 CD 22366 382 21 Hormisdas Hormisdas NNP 22366 382 22 replied reply VBD 22366 382 23 , , , 22366 382 24 not not RB 22366 382 25 only only RB 22366 382 26 insisting insist VBG 22366 382 27 on on IN 22366 382 28 the the DT 22366 382 29 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 382 30 of of IN 22366 382 31 those those DT 22366 382 32 who who WP 22366 382 33 had have VBD 22366 382 34 opposed oppose VBN 22366 382 35 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 382 36 , , , 22366 382 37 but but CC 22366 382 38 also also RB 22366 382 39 claiming claim VBG 22366 382 40 from from IN 22366 382 41 the the DT 22366 382 42 Caesar Caesar NNP 22366 382 43 the the DT 22366 382 44 obedience obedience NN 22366 382 45 of of IN 22366 382 46 a a DT 22366 382 47 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 382 48 son son NN 22366 382 49 ; ; : 22366 382 50 and and CC 22366 382 51 in in IN 22366 382 52 that that DT 22366 382 53 same same JJ 22366 382 54 year year NN 22366 382 55 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 382 56 , , , 22366 382 57 " " `` 22366 382 58 most most RBS 22366 382 59 sweet sweet JJ 22366 382 60 - - HYPH 22366 382 61 tempered tempered JJ 22366 382 62 of of IN 22366 382 63 emperors emperor NNS 22366 382 64 , , , 22366 382 65 " " '' 22366 382 66 died die VBD 22366 382 67 , , , 22366 382 68 rejecting reject VBG 22366 382 69 the the DT 22366 382 70 papal papal JJ 22366 382 71 demands demand NNS 22366 382 72 . . . 22366 383 1 { { -LRB- 22366 383 2 10 10 CD 22366 383 3 } } -RRB- 22366 383 4 The the DT 22366 383 5 accession accession NN 22366 383 6 of of IN 22366 383 7 Justin Justin NNP 22366 383 8 I. I. NNP 22366 384 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 384 2 518 518 CD 22366 384 3 - - SYM 22366 384 4 27 27 CD 22366 384 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 384 6 was be VBD 22366 384 7 a a DT 22366 384 8 triumph triumph NN 22366 384 9 for for IN 22366 384 10 the the DT 22366 384 11 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 384 12 faith faith NN 22366 384 13 , , , 22366 384 14 to to TO 22366 384 15 which which WDT 22366 384 16 the the DT 22366 384 17 people people NNS 22366 384 18 of of IN 22366 384 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 384 20 had have VBD 22366 384 21 firmly firmly RB 22366 384 22 held hold VBN 22366 384 23 . . . 22366 385 1 The the DT 22366 385 2 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 385 3 , , , 22366 385 4 John John NNP 22366 385 5 the the DT 22366 385 6 Cappadocian Cappadocian NNP 22366 385 7 , , , 22366 385 8 declared declare VBD 22366 385 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 385 10 adherence adherence NN 22366 385 11 to to IN 22366 385 12 the the DT 22366 385 13 Fourth Fourth NNP 22366 385 14 Council Council NNP 22366 385 15 : : : 22366 385 16 the the DT 22366 385 17 name name NN 22366 385 18 of of IN 22366 385 19 Pope Pope NNP 22366 385 20 Leo Leo NNP 22366 385 21 was be VBD 22366 385 22 put put VBN 22366 385 23 on on IN 22366 385 24 the the DT 22366 385 25 diptychs diptych NNS 22366 385 26 together together RB 22366 385 27 with with IN 22366 385 28 that that DT 22366 385 29 of of IN 22366 385 30 S. S. NNP 22366 385 31 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 385 32 ; ; : 22366 385 33 and and CC 22366 385 34 synod synod NN 22366 385 35 after after IN 22366 385 36 synod synod NN 22366 385 37 acclaimed acclaim VBD 22366 385 38 the the DT 22366 385 39 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 385 40 faith faith NN 22366 385 41 . . . 22366 386 1 Negotiations negotiation NNS 22366 386 2 for for IN 22366 386 3 reunion reunion NN 22366 386 4 with with IN 22366 386 5 the the DT 22366 386 6 West West NNP 22366 386 7 were be VBD 22366 386 8 immediately immediately RB 22366 386 9 opened open VBN 22366 386 10 . . . 22366 387 1 The the DT 22366 387 2 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 387 3 and and CC 22366 387 4 the the DT 22366 387 5 emperor emperor NN 22366 387 6 wrote write VBD 22366 387 7 to to IN 22366 387 8 Pope Pope NNP 22366 387 9 Hormisdas Hormisdas NNP 22366 387 10 , , , 22366 387 11 and and CC 22366 387 12 there there EX 22366 387 13 wrote write VBD 22366 387 14 also also RB 22366 387 15 a a DT 22366 387 16 theologian theologian NN 22366 387 17 more more RBR 22366 387 18 learned learned JJ 22366 387 19 than than IN 22366 387 20 the the DT 22366 387 21 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 387 22 , , , 22366 387 23 the the DT 22366 387 24 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 387 25 's 's POS 22366 387 26 nephew nephew NN 22366 387 27 , , , 22366 387 28 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 387 29 . . . 22366 388 1 " " `` 22366 388 2 As as IN 22366 388 3 soon soon RB 22366 388 4 , , , 22366 388 5 " " '' 22366 388 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 388 7 wrote write VBD 22366 388 8 , , , 22366 388 9 " " `` 22366 388 10 as as IN 22366 388 11 the the DT 22366 388 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 388 13 had have VBD 22366 388 14 received receive VBN 22366 388 15 by by IN 22366 388 16 the the DT 22366 388 17 will will NN 22366 388 18 of of IN 22366 388 19 God God NNP 22366 388 20 the the DT 22366 388 21 princely princely RB 22366 388 22 fillet fillet NN 22366 388 23 , , , 22366 388 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 388 25 gave give VBD 22366 388 26 the the DT 22366 388 27 bishops bishop NNS 22366 388 28 to to TO 22366 388 29 understand understand VB 22366 388 30 that that IN 22366 388 31 the the DT 22366 388 32 peace peace NN 22366 388 33 of of IN 22366 388 34 the the DT 22366 388 35 Church Church NNP 22366 388 36 must must MD 22366 388 37 be be VB 22366 388 38 restored restore VBN 22366 388 39 . . . 22366 389 1 This this DT 22366 389 2 had have VBD 22366 389 3 already already RB 22366 389 4 in in IN 22366 389 5 a a DT 22366 389 6 great great JJ 22366 389 7 degree degree NN 22366 389 8 been be VBN 22366 389 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 22366 389 10 . . . 22366 389 11 " " '' 22366 390 1 But but CC 22366 390 2 the the DT 22366 390 3 pope pope NN 22366 390 4 's 's POS 22366 390 5 opinion opinion NN 22366 390 6 must must MD 22366 390 7 be be VB 22366 390 8 taken take VBN 22366 390 9 with with IN 22366 390 10 regard regard NN 22366 390 11 to to IN 22366 390 12 the the DT 22366 390 13 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 390 14 of of IN 22366 390 15 Acacius Acacius NNP 22366 390 16 , , , 22366 390 17 who who WP 22366 390 18 was be VBD 22366 390 19 responsible responsible JJ 22366 390 20 for for IN 22366 390 21 the the DT 22366 390 22 Henotikon Henotikon NNP 22366 390 23 , , , 22366 390 24 and and CC 22366 390 25 was be VBD 22366 390 26 the the DT 22366 390 27 real real JJ 22366 390 28 cause cause NN 22366 390 29 of of IN 22366 390 30 the the DT 22366 390 31 severance severance NN 22366 390 32 between between IN 22366 390 33 the the DT 22366 390 34 churches church NNS 22366 390 35 . . . 22366 391 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 391 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 391 3 : : : 22366 391 4 Reunion reunion NN 22366 391 5 , , , 22366 391 6 519 519 CD 22366 391 7 . . . 22366 391 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 392 1 The the DT 22366 392 2 steps step NNS 22366 392 3 towards towards IN 22366 392 4 reunion reunion NN 22366 392 5 may may MD 22366 392 6 be be VB 22366 392 7 traced trace VBN 22366 392 8 in in IN 22366 392 9 the the DT 22366 392 10 correspondence correspondence NN 22366 392 11 between between IN 22366 392 12 Hormisdas Hormisdas NNP 22366 392 13 and and CC 22366 392 14 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 392 15 . . . 22366 393 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 393 2 was be VBD 22366 393 3 finally finally RB 22366 393 4 achieved achieve VBN 22366 393 5 on on IN 22366 393 6 the the DT 22366 393 7 27th 27th NN 22366 393 8 of of IN 22366 393 9 March March NNP 22366 393 10 , , , 22366 393 11 519 519 CD 22366 393 12 . . . 22366 394 1 The the DT 22366 394 2 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 394 3 of of IN 22366 394 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 394 5 declared declare VBD 22366 394 6 that that IN 22366 394 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 394 8 held hold VBD 22366 394 9 the the DT 22366 394 10 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 394 11 of of IN 22366 394 12 the the DT 22366 394 13 old old JJ 22366 394 14 and and CC 22366 394 15 the the DT 22366 394 16 new new JJ 22366 394 17 Rome Rome NNP 22366 394 18 to to TO 22366 394 19 be be VB 22366 394 20 one one CD 22366 394 21 ; ; : 22366 394 22 and and CC 22366 394 23 with with IN 22366 394 24 that that DT 22366 394 25 regard regard NN 22366 394 26 he -PRON- PRP 22366 394 27 accepted accept VBD 22366 394 28 the the DT 22366 394 29 four four CD 22366 394 30 Councils Councils NNPS 22366 394 31 and and CC 22366 394 32 condemned condemn VBD 22366 394 33 the the DT 22366 394 34 heretics heretic NNS 22366 394 35 , , , 22366 394 36 including include VBG 22366 394 37 Acacius Acacius NNP 22366 394 38 . . . 22366 395 1 The the DT 22366 395 2 Church Church NNP 22366 395 3 of of IN 22366 395 4 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 395 5 did do VBD 22366 395 6 not not RB 22366 395 7 accept accept VB 22366 395 8 the the DT 22366 395 9 reunion reunion NN 22366 395 10 ; ; : 22366 395 11 and and CC 22366 395 12 Severus Severus NNP 22366 395 13 , , , 22366 395 14 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 395 15 of of IN 22366 395 16 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 395 17 , , , 22366 395 18 was be VBD 22366 395 19 deposed depose VBN 22366 395 20 for for IN 22366 395 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 395 22 heresy heresy NN 22366 395 23 . . . 22366 396 1 There there EX 22366 396 2 was be VBD 22366 396 3 indeed indeed RB 22366 396 4 a a DT 22366 396 5 considerable considerable JJ 22366 396 6 party party NN 22366 396 7 all all RB 22366 396 8 over over IN 22366 396 9 the the DT 22366 396 10 East East NNP 22366 396 11 which which WDT 22366 396 12 remained remain VBD 22366 396 13 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 396 14 ; ; : 22366 396 15 and and CC 22366 396 16 this this DT 22366 396 17 party party NN 22366 396 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 396 19 was be VBD 22366 396 20 the the DT 22366 396 21 first first JJ 22366 396 22 aim aim NN 22366 396 23 of of IN 22366 396 24 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 396 25 ( ( -LRB- 22366 396 26 527 527 CD 22366 396 27 - - SYM 22366 396 28 65 65 CD 22366 396 29 ) ) -RRB- 22366 396 30 , , , 22366 396 31 when when WRB 22366 396 32 he -PRON- PRP 22366 396 33 became become VBD 22366 396 34 emperor emperor NN 22366 396 35 , , , 22366 396 36 to to TO 22366 396 37 convince convince VB 22366 396 38 or or CC 22366 396 39 to to IN 22366 396 40 subdue subdue VB 22366 396 41 . . . 22366 397 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 397 2 was be VBD 22366 397 3 the the DT 22366 397 4 { { -LRB- 22366 397 5 11 11 CD 22366 397 6 } } -RRB- 22366 397 7 nephew nephew NN 22366 397 8 of of IN 22366 397 9 Justin Justin NNP 22366 397 10 , , , 22366 397 11 and and CC 22366 397 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 397 13 was be VBD 22366 397 14 already already RB 22366 397 15 trained train VBN 22366 397 16 in in IN 22366 397 17 the the DT 22366 397 18 work work NN 22366 397 19 of of IN 22366 397 20 government government NN 22366 397 21 ; ; : 22366 397 22 but but CC 22366 397 23 he -PRON- PRP 22366 397 24 seemed seem VBD 22366 397 25 to to TO 22366 397 26 be be VB 22366 397 27 even even RB 22366 397 28 more more RBR 22366 397 29 zealous zealous JJ 22366 397 30 as as IN 22366 397 31 a a DT 22366 397 32 theologian theologian NN 22366 397 33 than than IN 22366 397 34 as as IN 22366 397 35 a a DT 22366 397 36 lawyer lawyer NN 22366 397 37 or or CC 22366 397 38 administrator administrator NN 22366 397 39 . . . 22366 398 1 The the DT 22366 398 2 problem problem NN 22366 398 3 of of IN 22366 398 4 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 398 5 fascinated fascinate VBD 22366 398 6 him -PRON- PRP 22366 398 7 . . . 22366 399 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 399 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 399 3 : : : 22366 399 4 The the DT 22366 399 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 399 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 399 7 . . . 22366 399 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 400 1 From from IN 22366 400 2 the the DT 22366 400 3 first first JJ 22366 400 4 , , , 22366 400 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 400 6 applied apply VBD 22366 400 7 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 400 8 seriously seriously RB 22366 400 9 to to IN 22366 400 10 the the DT 22366 400 11 study study NN 22366 400 12 of of IN 22366 400 13 the the DT 22366 400 14 question question NN 22366 400 15 in in IN 22366 400 16 all all PDT 22366 400 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 400 18 bearings bearing NNS 22366 400 19 . . . 22366 401 1 Night night NN 22366 401 2 after after IN 22366 401 3 night night NN 22366 401 4 , , , 22366 401 5 says say VBZ 22366 401 6 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 401 7 , , , 22366 401 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 401 9 would would MD 22366 401 10 study study VB 22366 401 11 in in IN 22366 401 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 401 13 library library NN 22366 401 14 the the DT 22366 401 15 writings writing NNS 22366 401 16 of of IN 22366 401 17 the the DT 22366 401 18 Fathers Fathers NNPS 22366 401 19 and and CC 22366 401 20 the the DT 22366 401 21 Holy Holy NNP 22366 401 22 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 22366 401 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 401 24 , , , 22366 401 25 with with IN 22366 401 26 some some DT 22366 401 27 learned learn VBN 22366 401 28 monks monk NNS 22366 401 29 or or CC 22366 401 30 prelates prelate VBZ 22366 401 31 with with IN 22366 401 32 whom whom WP 22366 401 33 he -PRON- PRP 22366 401 34 might may MD 22366 401 35 discuss discuss VB 22366 401 36 the the DT 22366 401 37 problems problem NNS 22366 401 38 which which WDT 22366 401 39 arose arise VBD 22366 401 40 from from IN 22366 401 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 401 42 perusal perusal NN 22366 401 43 . . . 22366 402 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 402 2 had have VBD 22366 402 3 all all PDT 22366 402 4 a a DT 22366 402 5 lawyer lawyer NN 22366 402 6 's 's POS 22366 402 7 passion passion NN 22366 402 8 for for IN 22366 402 9 definition definition NN 22366 402 10 , , , 22366 402 11 and and CC 22366 402 12 all all PDT 22366 402 13 a a DT 22366 402 14 theologian theologian NN 22366 402 15 's 's POS 22366 402 16 delight delight NN 22366 402 17 in in IN 22366 402 18 truth truth NN 22366 402 19 . . . 22366 403 1 And and CC 22366 403 2 as as IN 22366 403 3 year year NN 22366 403 4 by by IN 22366 403 5 year year NN 22366 403 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 403 7 mastered master VBD 22366 403 8 the the DT 22366 403 9 intricate intricate JJ 22366 403 10 arguments argument NNS 22366 403 11 which which WDT 22366 403 12 had have VBD 22366 403 13 surged surge VBN 22366 403 14 round round IN 22366 403 15 the the DT 22366 403 16 decisions decision NNS 22366 403 17 of of IN 22366 403 18 the the DT 22366 403 19 Councils Councils NNP 22366 403 20 , , , 22366 403 21 he -PRON- PRP 22366 403 22 came come VBD 22366 403 23 to to TO 22366 403 24 consider consider VB 22366 403 25 that that IN 22366 403 26 a a DT 22366 403 27 _ _ NNP 22366 403 28 rapprochement rapprochement NN 22366 403 29 _ _ NNP 22366 403 30 was be VBD 22366 403 31 not not RB 22366 403 32 impossible impossible JJ 22366 403 33 between between IN 22366 403 34 the the DT 22366 403 35 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 22366 403 36 Church Church NNP 22366 403 37 and and CC 22366 403 38 those those DT 22366 403 39 many many JJ 22366 403 40 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 403 41 monks monk NNS 22366 403 42 and and CC 22366 403 43 prelates prelate NNS 22366 403 44 who who WP 22366 403 45 still still RB 22366 403 46 hesitated hesitate VBD 22366 403 47 over over IN 22366 403 48 a a DT 22366 403 49 repudiation repudiation NN 22366 403 50 which which WDT 22366 403 51 might may MD 22366 403 52 mean mean VB 22366 403 53 heresy heresy NN 22366 403 54 or or CC 22366 403 55 schism schism NN 22366 403 56 . . . 22366 404 1 And and CC 22366 404 2 from from IN 22366 404 3 the the DT 22366 404 4 first first JJ 22366 404 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 404 6 was be VBD 22366 404 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 404 8 aim aim NN 22366 404 9 to to TO 22366 404 10 unite unite VB 22366 404 11 not not RB 22366 404 12 by by IN 22366 404 13 arms arm NNS 22366 404 14 but but CC 22366 404 15 by by IN 22366 404 16 arguments argument NNS 22366 404 17 . . . 22366 405 1 The the DT 22366 405 2 incessant incessant NN 22366 405 3 and and CC 22366 405 4 wearisome wearisome VBP 22366 405 5 theological theological JJ 22366 405 6 discussions discussion NNS 22366 405 7 which which WDT 22366 405 8 are be VBP 22366 405 9 among among IN 22366 405 10 the the DT 22366 405 11 most most RBS 22366 405 12 prominent prominent JJ 22366 405 13 features feature NNS 22366 405 14 of of IN 22366 405 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 405 16 reign reign NN 22366 405 17 , , , 22366 405 18 are be VBP 22366 405 19 a a DT 22366 405 20 clearly clearly RB 22366 405 21 intended intend VBN 22366 405 22 part part NN 22366 405 23 of of IN 22366 405 24 a a DT 22366 405 25 policy policy NN 22366 405 26 which which WDT 22366 405 27 was be VBD 22366 405 28 to to TO 22366 405 29 reunite reunite VB 22366 405 30 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 405 31 and and CC 22366 405 32 consolidate consolidate VB 22366 405 33 the the DT 22366 405 34 definition definition NN 22366 405 35 of of IN 22366 405 36 the the DT 22366 405 37 Faith Faith NNP 22366 405 38 by by IN 22366 405 39 a a DT 22366 405 40 thorough thorough JJ 22366 405 41 investigation investigation NN 22366 405 42 of of IN 22366 405 43 controverted controvert VBN 22366 405 44 matters matter NNS 22366 405 45 . . . 22366 406 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 406 2 first first RB 22366 406 3 thought think VBD 22366 406 4 out out RP 22366 406 5 vexed vex VBN 22366 406 6 questions question NNS 22366 406 7 for for IN 22366 406 8 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 406 9 , , , 22366 406 10 and and CC 22366 406 11 then then RB 22366 406 12 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22366 406 13 to to TO 22366 406 14 make make VB 22366 406 15 others other NNS 22366 406 16 think think VB 22366 406 17 them -PRON- PRP 22366 406 18 out out RP 22366 406 19 . . . 22366 407 1 From from IN 22366 407 2 527 527 CD 22366 407 3 , , , 22366 407 4 in in IN 22366 407 5 the the DT 22366 407 6 East East NNP 22366 407 7 , , , 22366 407 8 Church church NN 22366 407 9 history history NN 22366 407 10 may may MD 22366 407 11 be be VB 22366 407 12 said say VBN 22366 407 13 to to TO 22366 407 14 start start VB 22366 407 15 on on IN 22366 407 16 new new JJ 22366 407 17 lines line NNS 22366 407 18 . . . 22366 408 1 The the DT 22366 408 2 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 408 3 definition definition NN 22366 408 4 was be VBD 22366 408 5 completed complete VBN 22366 408 6 and and CC 22366 408 7 the the DT 22366 408 8 imperial imperial JJ 22366 408 9 power power NN 22366 408 10 was be VBD 22366 408 11 definitely definitely RB 22366 408 12 committed committed JJ 22366 408 13 to to IN 22366 408 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 408 15 . . . 22366 409 1 We -PRON- PRP 22366 409 2 may may MD 22366 409 3 now now RB 22366 409 4 look look VB 22366 409 5 at at IN 22366 409 6 the the DT 22366 409 7 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 22366 409 8 Church Church NNP 22366 409 9 as as IN 22366 409 10 one one CD 22366 409 11 , , , 22366 409 12 united unite VBN 22366 409 13 against against IN 22366 409 14 outside outside JJ 22366 409 15 error error NN 22366 409 16 . . . 22366 410 1 { { -LRB- 22366 410 2 12 12 CD 22366 410 3 } } -RRB- 22366 410 4 A a DT 22366 410 5 period period NN 22366 410 6 of of IN 22366 410 7 critical critical JJ 22366 410 8 interest interest NN 22366 410 9 in in IN 22366 410 10 the the DT 22366 410 11 history history NN 22366 410 12 of of IN 22366 410 13 Europe Europe NNP 22366 410 14 is be VBZ 22366 410 15 that that DT 22366 410 16 to to TO 22366 410 17 which which WDT 22366 410 18 belongs belong VBZ 22366 410 19 the the DT 22366 410 20 difficult difficult JJ 22366 410 21 and and CC 22366 410 22 complicated complicated JJ 22366 410 23 Church Church NNP 22366 410 24 history history NN 22366 410 25 of of IN 22366 410 26 the the DT 22366 410 27 East East NNP 22366 410 28 from from IN 22366 410 29 the the DT 22366 410 30 accession accession NN 22366 410 31 of of IN 22366 410 32 the the DT 22366 410 33 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 410 34 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 410 35 to to IN 22366 410 36 the the DT 22366 410 37 death death NN 22366 410 38 of of IN 22366 410 39 S. S. NNP 22366 410 40 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 410 41 . . . 22366 411 1 The the DT 22366 411 2 period period NN 22366 411 3 naturally naturally RB 22366 411 4 divides divide VBZ 22366 411 5 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 411 6 into into IN 22366 411 7 three three CD 22366 411 8 parts part NNS 22366 411 9 -- -- : 22366 411 10 the the DT 22366 411 11 first first JJ 22366 411 12 , , , 22366 411 13 from from IN 22366 411 14 527 527 CD 22366 411 15 to to TO 22366 411 16 628 628 CD 22366 411 17 , , , 22366 411 18 dealing deal VBG 22366 411 19 with with IN 22366 411 20 the the DT 22366 411 21 Church Church NNP 22366 411 22 at at IN 22366 411 23 the the DT 22366 411 24 height height NN 22366 411 25 of of IN 22366 411 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 411 27 authority authority NN 22366 411 28 , , , 22366 411 29 up up IN 22366 411 30 to to IN 22366 411 31 the the DT 22366 411 32 overthrow overthrow NN 22366 411 33 of of IN 22366 411 34 the the DT 22366 411 35 Persian persian JJ 22366 411 36 power power NN 22366 411 37 ; ; : 22366 411 38 the the DT 22366 411 39 second second JJ 22366 411 40 to to IN 22366 411 41 725 725 CD 22366 411 42 , , , 22366 411 43 the the DT 22366 411 44 period period NN 22366 411 45 up up IN 22366 411 46 to to IN 22366 411 47 the the DT 22366 411 48 beginning beginning NN 22366 411 49 of of IN 22366 411 50 the the DT 22366 411 51 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 411 52 controversy controversy NN 22366 411 53 ; ; : 22366 411 54 and and CC 22366 411 55 the the DT 22366 411 56 third third JJ 22366 411 57 up up IN 22366 411 58 to to IN 22366 411 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 411 60 close close NN 22366 411 61 and and CC 22366 411 62 the the DT 22366 411 63 death death NN 22366 411 64 of of IN 22366 411 65 S. S. NNP 22366 411 66 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 411 67 in in IN 22366 411 68 847 847 CD 22366 411 69 . . . 22366 412 1 With with IN 22366 412 2 the the DT 22366 412 3 first first JJ 22366 412 4 we -PRON- PRP 22366 412 5 will will MD 22366 412 6 deal deal VB 22366 412 7 in in IN 22366 412 8 the the DT 22366 412 9 present present JJ 22366 412 10 chapter chapter NN 22366 412 11 . . . 22366 413 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 413 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 413 3 : : : 22366 413 4 Church Church NNP 22366 413 5 and and CC 22366 413 6 State State NNP 22366 413 7 in in IN 22366 413 8 the the DT 22366 413 9 East East NNP 22366 413 10 . . . 22366 413 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 414 1 But but CC 22366 414 2 throughout throughout IN 22366 414 3 the the DT 22366 414 4 whole whole JJ 22366 414 5 three three CD 22366 414 6 centuries century NNS 22366 414 7 , , , 22366 414 8 from from IN 22366 414 9 527 527 CD 22366 414 10 to to IN 22366 414 11 847 847 CD 22366 414 12 , , , 22366 414 13 the the DT 22366 414 14 essential essential JJ 22366 414 15 character character NN 22366 414 16 of of IN 22366 414 17 the the DT 22366 414 18 Church Church NNP 22366 414 19 's 's POS 22366 414 20 life life NN 22366 414 21 in in IN 22366 414 22 the the DT 22366 414 23 east east NNP 22366 414 24 is be VBZ 22366 414 25 the the DT 22366 414 26 same same JJ 22366 414 27 . . . 22366 415 1 In in IN 22366 415 2 the the DT 22366 415 3 East East NNP 22366 415 4 the the DT 22366 415 5 Church Church NNP 22366 415 6 was be VBD 22366 415 7 regarded regard VBN 22366 415 8 more more RBR 22366 415 9 decisively decisively RB 22366 415 10 than than IN 22366 415 11 in in IN 22366 415 12 the the DT 22366 415 13 West West NNP 22366 415 14 as as IN 22366 415 15 the the DT 22366 415 16 complement complement NN 22366 415 17 of of IN 22366 415 18 the the DT 22366 415 19 State State NNP 22366 415 20 . . . 22366 416 1 Constantine constantine NN 22366 416 2 had have VBD 22366 416 3 taught teach VBN 22366 416 4 men man NNS 22366 416 5 to to TO 22366 416 6 look look VB 22366 416 7 for for IN 22366 416 8 the the DT 22366 416 9 officials official NNS 22366 416 10 of of IN 22366 416 11 the the DT 22366 416 12 Church Church NNP 22366 416 13 side side NN 22366 416 14 by by IN 22366 416 15 side side NN 22366 416 16 with with IN 22366 416 17 those those DT 22366 416 18 of of IN 22366 416 19 the the DT 22366 416 20 civil civil JJ 22366 416 21 power power NN 22366 416 22 . . . 22366 417 1 At at IN 22366 417 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 417 3 was be VBD 22366 417 4 the the DT 22366 417 5 centre centre NN 22366 417 6 of of IN 22366 417 7 an an DT 22366 417 8 official official JJ 22366 417 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 417 10 , , , 22366 417 11 which which WDT 22366 417 12 recognised recognise VBD 22366 417 13 the the DT 22366 417 14 powers power NNS 22366 417 15 that that WDT 22366 417 16 be be VBP 22366 417 17 as as IN 22366 417 18 ordained ordain VBN 22366 417 19 of of IN 22366 417 20 God God NNP 22366 417 21 in in IN 22366 417 22 a a DT 22366 417 23 way way NN 22366 417 24 which which WDT 22366 417 25 was be VBD 22366 417 26 never never RB 22366 417 27 found find VBN 22366 417 28 at at IN 22366 417 29 Rome Rome NNP 22366 417 30 . . . 22366 418 1 At at IN 22366 418 2 Rome Rome NNP 22366 418 3 the the DT 22366 418 4 bishops bishop NNS 22366 418 5 came come VBD 22366 418 6 to to TO 22366 418 7 be be VB 22366 418 8 political political JJ 22366 418 9 leaders leader NNS 22366 418 10 , , , 22366 418 11 to to TO 22366 418 12 plot plot VB 22366 418 13 against against IN 22366 418 14 governments government NNS 22366 418 15 , , , 22366 418 16 to to TO 22366 418 17 found find VBN 22366 418 18 a a DT 22366 418 19 political political JJ 22366 418 20 power power NN 22366 418 21 of of IN 22366 418 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 418 23 own own JJ 22366 418 24 . . . 22366 419 1 At at IN 22366 419 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 419 3 the the DT 22366 419 4 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 419 5 , , , 22366 419 6 recognised recognise VBN 22366 419 7 as as IN 22366 419 8 such such JJ 22366 419 9 by by IN 22366 419 10 the the DT 22366 419 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 419 12 and and CC 22366 419 13 Senate Senate NNP 22366 419 14 of of IN 22366 419 15 the the DT 22366 419 16 New New NNP 22366 419 17 Rome Rome NNP 22366 419 18 , , , 22366 419 19 sought seek VBD 22366 419 20 not not RB 22366 419 21 to to TO 22366 419 22 intrude intrude VB 22366 419 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 419 24 into into IN 22366 419 25 a a DT 22366 419 26 sphere sphere NN 22366 419 27 outside outside IN 22366 419 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 419 29 religious religious JJ 22366 419 30 calling calling NN 22366 419 31 , , , 22366 419 32 but but CC 22366 419 33 developed develop VBD 22366 419 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 419 35 claims claim NNS 22366 419 36 , , , 22366 419 37 in in IN 22366 419 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 419 39 own own JJ 22366 419 40 sphere sphere NN 22366 419 41 , , , 22366 419 42 side side NN 22366 419 43 by by IN 22366 419 44 side side NN 22366 419 45 with with IN 22366 419 46 those those DT 22366 419 47 of of IN 22366 419 48 the the DT 22366 419 49 State State NNP 22366 419 50 ; ; : 22366 419 51 and and CC 22366 419 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 419 53 example example NN 22366 419 54 was be VBD 22366 419 55 followed follow VBN 22366 419 56 in in IN 22366 419 57 the the DT 22366 419 58 Churches church NNS 22366 419 59 which which WDT 22366 419 60 began begin VBD 22366 419 61 to to TO 22366 419 62 look look VB 22366 419 63 to to IN 22366 419 64 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 419 65 for for IN 22366 419 66 guidance guidance NN 22366 419 67 . . . 22366 420 1 There there EX 22366 420 2 was be VBD 22366 420 3 a a DT 22366 420 4 necessary necessary JJ 22366 420 5 consequence consequence NN 22366 420 6 of of IN 22366 420 7 this this DT 22366 420 8 . . . 22366 421 1 { { -LRB- 22366 421 2 13 13 CD 22366 421 3 } } -RRB- 22366 421 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 421 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 421 6 : : : 22366 421 7 Nationalism nationalism NN 22366 421 8 of of IN 22366 421 9 the the DT 22366 421 10 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 421 11 . . . 22366 421 12 ] ] -RRB- 22366 422 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 422 2 was be VBD 22366 422 3 that that IN 22366 422 4 when when WRB 22366 422 5 the the DT 22366 422 6 nationalities nationality NNS 22366 422 7 of of IN 22366 422 8 the the DT 22366 422 9 East,--in East,--in NNP 22366 422 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 422 11 , , , 22366 422 12 Syria Syria NNP 22366 422 13 , , , 22366 422 14 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 422 15 , , , 22366 422 16 or or CC 22366 422 17 even even RB 22366 422 18 in in IN 22366 422 19 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 22366 422 20 -- -- : 22366 422 21 began begin VBD 22366 422 22 to to TO 22366 422 23 resent resent VB 22366 422 24 the the DT 22366 422 25 rule rule NN 22366 422 26 of of IN 22366 422 27 the the DT 22366 422 28 Empire Empire NNP 22366 422 29 , , , 22366 422 30 and and CC 22366 422 31 struggled struggle VBD 22366 422 32 to to TO 22366 422 33 express express VB 22366 422 34 a a DT 22366 422 35 patriotism patriotism NN 22366 422 36 of of IN 22366 422 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 422 38 own own JJ 22366 422 39 , , , 22366 422 40 they -PRON- PRP 22366 422 41 sought seek VBD 22366 422 42 to to TO 22366 422 43 express express VB 22366 422 44 it -PRON- PRP 22366 422 45 also also RB 22366 422 46 on on IN 22366 422 47 the the DT 22366 422 48 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 422 49 side side NN 22366 422 50 , , , 22366 422 51 in in IN 22366 422 52 revolt revolt NN 22366 422 53 from from IN 22366 422 54 the the DT 22366 422 55 Church Church NNP 22366 422 56 which which WDT 22366 422 57 ruled rule VBD 22366 422 58 as as IN 22366 422 59 a a DT 22366 422 60 complement complement NN 22366 422 61 to to IN 22366 422 62 the the DT 22366 422 63 civil civil JJ 22366 422 64 power power NN 22366 422 65 . . . 22366 423 1 Heresy Heresy NNP 22366 423 2 came come VBD 22366 423 3 to to TO 22366 423 4 be be VB 22366 423 5 a a DT 22366 423 6 sort sort NN 22366 423 7 of of IN 22366 423 8 patriotism patriotism NN 22366 423 9 in in IN 22366 423 10 religion religion NN 22366 423 11 . . . 22366 424 1 And and CC 22366 424 2 while while IN 22366 424 3 there there EX 22366 424 4 was be VBD 22366 424 5 this this DT 22366 424 6 of of IN 22366 424 7 evil evil NN 22366 424 8 , , , 22366 424 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 424 10 was be VBD 22366 424 11 not not RB 22366 424 12 evil evil JJ 22366 424 13 that that IN 22366 424 14 each each DT 22366 424 15 new new JJ 22366 424 16 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 424 17 nation nation NN 22366 424 18 , , , 22366 424 19 as as IN 22366 424 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 424 21 accepted accept VBD 22366 424 22 the the DT 22366 424 23 faith faith NN 22366 424 24 , , , 22366 424 25 sought seek VBD 22366 424 26 to to TO 22366 424 27 set set VB 22366 424 28 up up RP 22366 424 29 beside beside IN 22366 424 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 424 31 own own JJ 22366 424 32 sovereign sovereign NN 22366 424 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 424 34 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 424 35 also also RB 22366 424 36 . . . 22366 425 1 " " `` 22366 425 2 Imperium imperium NN 22366 425 3 , , , 22366 425 4 " " '' 22366 425 5 they -PRON- PRP 22366 425 6 said say VBD 22366 425 7 , , , 22366 425 8 " " `` 22366 425 9 sine sine NNP 22366 425 10 patriarcha patriarcha NNP 22366 425 11 non non AFX 22366 425 12 staret staret JJ 22366 425 13 , , , 22366 425 14 " " '' 22366 425 15 an an DT 22366 425 16 adage adage NN 22366 425 17 which which WDT 22366 425 18 James James NNP 22366 425 19 I. I. NNP 22366 425 20 of of IN 22366 425 21 England England NNP 22366 425 22 inverted invert VBD 22366 425 23 when when WRB 22366 425 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 425 25 said say VBD 22366 425 26 , , , 22366 425 27 " " `` 22366 425 28 No no DT 22366 425 29 bishop bishop NN 22366 425 30 , , , 22366 425 31 no no DT 22366 425 32 king king NN 22366 425 33 . . . 22366 425 34 " " '' 22366 426 1 Though though IN 22366 426 2 the the DT 22366 426 3 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 426 4 agreed agree VBD 22366 426 5 with with IN 22366 426 6 the the DT 22366 426 7 Church Church NNP 22366 426 8 of of IN 22366 426 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 426 10 in in IN 22366 426 11 dogmas dogmas NNP 22366 426 12 , , , 22366 426 13 they -PRON- PRP 22366 426 14 would would MD 22366 426 15 not not RB 22366 426 16 submit submit VB 22366 426 17 to to IN 22366 426 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 426 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 426 20 . . . 22366 427 1 The the DT 22366 427 2 principle principle NN 22366 427 3 of of IN 22366 427 4 national national JJ 22366 427 5 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 427 6 , , , 22366 427 7 independent independent JJ 22366 427 8 of of IN 22366 427 9 any any DT 22366 427 10 earthly earthly JJ 22366 427 11 supreme supreme JJ 22366 427 12 head head NNP 22366 427 13 , , , 22366 427 14 but but CC 22366 427 15 united united JJ 22366 427 16 in in IN 22366 427 17 the the DT 22366 427 18 same same JJ 22366 427 19 faith faith NN 22366 427 20 and and CC 22366 427 21 baptism baptism NN 22366 427 22 , , , 22366 427 23 was be VBD 22366 427 24 established establish VBN 22366 427 25 by by IN 22366 427 26 the the DT 22366 427 27 history history NN 22366 427 28 of of IN 22366 427 29 the the DT 22366 427 30 East East NNP 22366 427 31 . . . 22366 428 1 Gradually gradually RB 22366 428 2 the the DT 22366 428 3 Church Church NNP 22366 428 4 of of IN 22366 428 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 428 6 , , , 22366 428 7 by by IN 22366 428 8 the the DT 22366 428 9 growth growth NN 22366 428 10 of of IN 22366 428 11 new new JJ 22366 428 12 Christian christian JJ 22366 428 13 states state NNS 22366 428 14 , , , 22366 428 15 and and CC 22366 428 16 by by IN 22366 428 17 the the DT 22366 428 18 defections defection NNS 22366 428 19 of of IN 22366 428 20 nations nation NNS 22366 428 21 that that WDT 22366 428 22 had have VBD 22366 428 23 become become VBN 22366 428 24 heretical heretical JJ 22366 428 25 , , , 22366 428 26 became become VBD 22366 428 27 practically practically RB 22366 428 28 isolated isolate VBN 22366 428 29 , , , 22366 428 30 long long RB 22366 428 31 before before IN 22366 428 32 the the DT 22366 428 33 infidels infidel NNS 22366 428 34 hedged hedge VBN 22366 428 35 in in IN 22366 428 36 the the DT 22366 428 37 boundaries boundary NNS 22366 428 38 of of IN 22366 428 39 the the DT 22366 428 40 Empire Empire NNP 22366 428 41 and and CC 22366 428 42 hounded hound VBD 22366 428 43 the the DT 22366 428 44 imperial imperial JJ 22366 428 45 power power NN 22366 428 46 to to IN 22366 428 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 428 48 death death NN 22366 428 49 . . . 22366 429 1 Within within IN 22366 429 2 the the DT 22366 429 3 boundaries boundary NNS 22366 429 4 the the DT 22366 429 5 Church Church NNP 22366 429 6 continued continue VBD 22366 429 7 to to TO 22366 429 8 walk walk VB 22366 429 9 hand hand NN 22366 429 10 - - HYPH 22366 429 11 in in IN 22366 429 12 - - HYPH 22366 429 13 hand hand NN 22366 429 14 with with IN 22366 429 15 the the DT 22366 429 16 State State NNP 22366 429 17 . . . 22366 430 1 Together together RB 22366 430 2 they -PRON- PRP 22366 430 3 acted act VBD 22366 430 4 within within IN 22366 430 5 and and CC 22366 430 6 without without IN 22366 430 7 . . . 22366 431 1 Within within IN 22366 431 2 , , , 22366 431 3 they -PRON- PRP 22366 431 4 upheld uphold VBD 22366 431 5 the the DT 22366 431 6 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 22366 431 7 Faith Faith NNP 22366 431 8 ; ; : 22366 431 9 without without IN 22366 431 10 , , , 22366 431 11 they -PRON- PRP 22366 431 12 gave give VBD 22366 431 13 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 22366 431 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 431 15 religious religious JJ 22366 431 16 independence independence NN 22366 431 17 , , , 22366 431 18 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 22366 431 19 a a DT 22366 431 20 new new JJ 22366 431 21 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 431 22 organisation organisation NN 22366 431 23 , , , 22366 431 24 the the DT 22366 431 25 Sinaitic Sinaitic NNP 22366 431 26 peninsula peninsula NN 22366 431 27 an an DT 22366 431 28 autonomous autonomous JJ 22366 431 29 hierarchy hierarchy NN 22366 431 30 . . . 22366 432 1 More More JJR 22366 432 2 and and CC 22366 432 3 more more RBR 22366 432 4 the the DT 22366 432 5 history history NN 22366 432 6 of of IN 22366 432 7 these these DT 22366 432 8 centuries century NNS 22366 432 9 shows show VBZ 22366 432 10 us -PRON- PRP 22366 432 11 the the DT 22366 432 12 Greek Greek NNP 22366 432 13 Church Church NNP 22366 432 14 as as IN 22366 432 15 the the DT 22366 432 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 432 17 Empire Empire NNP 22366 432 18 in in IN 22366 432 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 432 20 religious religious JJ 22366 432 21 aspect aspect NN 22366 432 22 . . . 22366 433 1 And and CC 22366 433 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 433 3 shows show VBZ 22366 433 4 that that IN 22366 433 5 the the DT 22366 433 6 division division NN 22366 433 7 between between IN 22366 433 8 East East NNP 22366 433 9 { { -LRB- 22366 433 10 14 14 CD 22366 433 11 } } -RRB- 22366 433 12 and and CC 22366 433 13 West West NNP 22366 433 14 , , , 22366 433 15 beginning begin VBG 22366 433 16 in in IN 22366 433 17 politics politic NNS 22366 433 18 , , , 22366 433 19 was be VBD 22366 433 20 bound bind VBN 22366 433 21 to to TO 22366 433 22 spread spread VB 22366 433 23 to to IN 22366 433 24 religion religion NN 22366 433 25 . . . 22366 434 1 As as IN 22366 434 2 Rome Rome NNP 22366 434 3 had have VBD 22366 434 4 won win VBN 22366 434 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 434 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 434 7 primacy primacy NN 22366 434 8 through through IN 22366 434 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 434 10 political political JJ 22366 434 11 position position NN 22366 434 12 , , , 22366 434 13 so so RB 22366 434 14 with with IN 22366 434 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 434 16 ; ; : 22366 434 17 and and CC 22366 434 18 when when WRB 22366 434 19 the the DT 22366 434 20 politics politic NNS 22366 434 21 became become VBD 22366 434 22 divergent divergent JJ 22366 434 23 so so RB 22366 434 24 did do VBD 22366 434 25 the the DT 22366 434 26 definition definition NN 22366 434 27 of of IN 22366 434 28 faith faith NN 22366 434 29 . . . 22366 435 1 Rome Rome NNP 22366 435 2 , , , 22366 435 3 as as IN 22366 435 4 a a DT 22366 435 5 church church NN 22366 435 6 , , , 22366 435 7 clung cling VBN 22366 435 8 to to IN 22366 435 9 the the DT 22366 435 10 obsolete obsolete JJ 22366 435 11 claims claim NNS 22366 435 12 which which WDT 22366 435 13 the the DT 22366 435 14 State state NN 22366 435 15 could could MD 22366 435 16 no no RB 22366 435 17 longer longer RB 22366 435 18 enforce enforce VB 22366 435 19 : : : 22366 435 20 Constantinople constantinople NN 22366 435 21 witnessed witness VBD 22366 435 22 to to IN 22366 435 23 the the DT 22366 435 24 independence independence NN 22366 435 25 which which WDT 22366 435 26 was be VBD 22366 435 27 the the DT 22366 435 28 heritage heritage NN 22366 435 29 of of IN 22366 435 30 liberty liberty NN 22366 435 31 given give VBN 22366 435 32 by by IN 22366 435 33 the the DT 22366 435 34 endowment endowment NN 22366 435 35 of of IN 22366 435 36 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 435 37 Christ Christ NNP 22366 435 38 . . . 22366 436 1 Such such JJ 22366 436 2 are be VBP 22366 436 3 the the DT 22366 436 4 general general JJ 22366 436 5 lines line NNS 22366 436 6 upon upon IN 22366 436 7 which which WDT 22366 436 8 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 436 9 Church Church NNP 22366 436 10 history history NN 22366 436 11 proceeds proceed VBZ 22366 436 12 . . . 22366 437 1 We -PRON- PRP 22366 437 2 must must MD 22366 437 3 now now RB 22366 437 4 speak speak VB 22366 437 5 in in IN 22366 437 6 more more JJR 22366 437 7 detail detail NN 22366 437 8 , , , 22366 437 9 though though IN 22366 437 10 briefly briefly RB 22366 437 11 , , , 22366 437 12 of of IN 22366 437 13 the the DT 22366 437 14 theological theological JJ 22366 437 15 history history NN 22366 437 16 of of IN 22366 437 17 the the DT 22366 437 18 years year NNS 22366 437 19 when when WRB 22366 437 20 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 437 21 was be VBD 22366 437 22 emperor emperor NN 22366 437 23 . . . 22366 438 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 438 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 438 3 : : : 22366 438 4 Early early JJ 22366 438 5 controversy controversy NN 22366 438 6 in in IN 22366 438 7 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 438 8 's 's POS 22366 438 9 reign reign NN 22366 438 10 . . . 22366 438 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 439 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 439 2 was be VBD 22366 439 3 a a DT 22366 439 4 trained train VBN 22366 439 5 theologian theologian NN 22366 439 6 , , , 22366 439 7 but but CC 22366 439 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 439 9 was be VBD 22366 439 10 also also RB 22366 439 11 a a DT 22366 439 12 trained train VBN 22366 439 13 lawyer lawyer NN 22366 439 14 ; ; : 22366 439 15 and and CC 22366 439 16 the the DT 22366 439 17 combination combination NN 22366 439 18 generally generally RB 22366 439 19 produces produce VBZ 22366 439 20 a a DT 22366 439 21 vigorous vigorous JJ 22366 439 22 controversialist controversialist NN 22366 439 23 . . . 22366 440 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 440 2 was be VBD 22366 440 3 in in IN 22366 440 4 controversy controversy NN 22366 440 5 that that IN 22366 440 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 440 7 reign reign NN 22366 440 8 was be VBD 22366 440 9 passed pass VBN 22366 440 10 . . . 22366 441 1 The the DT 22366 441 2 first first JJ 22366 441 3 controversy controversy NN 22366 441 4 , , , 22366 441 5 which which WDT 22366 441 6 began begin VBD 22366 441 7 before before IN 22366 441 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 441 9 was be VBD 22366 441 10 emperor emperor NN 22366 441 11 , , , 22366 441 12 was be VBD 22366 441 13 that that DT 22366 441 14 , , , 22366 441 15 revived revive VBN 22366 441 16 from from IN 22366 441 17 the the DT 22366 441 18 end end NN 22366 441 19 of of IN 22366 441 20 the the DT 22366 441 21 fifth fifth JJ 22366 441 22 century century NN 22366 441 23 , , , 22366 441 24 which which WDT 22366 441 25 dealt deal VBD 22366 441 26 with with IN 22366 441 27 the the DT 22366 441 28 question question NN 22366 441 29 of of IN 22366 441 30 the the DT 22366 441 31 addition addition NN 22366 441 32 to to IN 22366 441 33 the the DT 22366 441 34 Trisagion Trisagion NNP 22366 441 35 of of IN 22366 441 36 the the DT 22366 441 37 words word NNS 22366 441 38 , , , 22366 441 39 " " `` 22366 441 40 Who who WP 22366 441 41 was be VBD 22366 441 42 crucified crucify VBN 22366 441 43 for for IN 22366 441 44 us -PRON- PRP 22366 441 45 , , , 22366 441 46 " " '' 22366 441 47 and and CC 22366 441 48 involved involve VBD 22366 441 49 the the DT 22366 441 50 assertion assertion NN 22366 441 51 that that IN 22366 441 52 One one CD 22366 441 53 of of IN 22366 441 54 the the DT 22366 441 55 Trinity Trinity NNP 22366 441 56 died die VBD 22366 441 57 upon upon IN 22366 441 58 the the DT 22366 441 59 cross cross NN 22366 441 60 . . . 22366 442 1 In in IN 22366 442 2 519 519 CD 22366 442 3 there there RB 22366 442 4 came come VBD 22366 442 5 from from IN 22366 442 6 Tomi Tomi NNP 22366 442 7 to to IN 22366 442 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 442 9 monks monk NNS 22366 442 10 who who WP 22366 442 11 fancied fancy VBD 22366 442 12 that that IN 22366 442 13 they -PRON- PRP 22366 442 14 could could MD 22366 442 15 reconcile reconcile VB 22366 442 16 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 442 17 by by IN 22366 442 18 adding add VBG 22366 442 19 to to IN 22366 442 20 the the DT 22366 442 21 Creed Creed NNP 22366 442 22 , , , 22366 442 23 a a DT 22366 442 24 delusion delusion NN 22366 442 25 as as RB 22366 442 26 futile futile JJ 22366 442 27 as as IN 22366 442 28 that that DT 22366 442 29 of of IN 22366 442 30 those those DT 22366 442 31 who who WP 22366 442 32 think think VBP 22366 442 33 they -PRON- PRP 22366 442 34 can can MD 22366 442 35 advance advance VB 22366 442 36 towards towards IN 22366 442 37 the the DT 22366 442 38 same same JJ 22366 442 39 end end NN 22366 442 40 by by IN 22366 442 41 subtracting subtract VBG 22366 442 42 from from IN 22366 442 43 it -PRON- PRP 22366 442 44 . . . 22366 443 1 After after IN 22366 443 2 a a DT 22366 443 3 debate debate NN 22366 443 4 on on IN 22366 443 5 the the DT 22366 443 6 matter matter NN 22366 443 7 in in IN 22366 443 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 443 9 , , , 22366 443 10 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 443 11 consulted consult VBD 22366 443 12 the the DT 22366 443 13 pope pope NN 22366 443 14 . . . 22366 444 1 Letters letter NNS 22366 444 2 passed pass VBD 22366 444 3 with with IN 22366 444 4 no no DT 22366 444 5 result result NN 22366 444 6 . . . 22366 445 1 In in IN 22366 445 2 533 533 CD 22366 445 3 , , , 22366 445 4 when when WRB 22366 445 5 the the DT 22366 445 6 matter matter NN 22366 445 7 was be VBD 22366 445 8 revived revive VBN 22366 445 9 by by IN 22366 445 10 the the DT 22366 445 11 Akoimetai Akoimetai NNP 22366 445 12 , , , 22366 445 13 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 445 14 published publish VBD 22366 445 15 an an DT 22366 445 16 edict edict NN 22366 445 17 and and CC 22366 445 18 wrote write VBD 22366 445 19 letters letter NNS 22366 445 20 to to TO 22366 445 21 pope pope VB 22366 445 22 and and CC 22366 445 23 patriarch patriarch VB 22366 445 24 to to TO 22366 445 25 bring bring VB 22366 445 26 the the DT 22366 445 27 matter matter NN 22366 445 28 to to IN 22366 445 29 a a DT 22366 445 30 final final JJ 22366 445 31 decision decision NN 22366 445 32 . . . 22366 446 1 " " `` 22366 446 2 If if IN 22366 446 3 One one CD 22366 446 4 of of IN 22366 446 5 the the DT 22366 446 6 Trinity Trinity NNP 22366 446 7 did do VBD 22366 446 8 { { -LRB- 22366 446 9 15 15 CD 22366 446 10 } } -RRB- 22366 446 11 not not RB 22366 446 12 suffer suffer VB 22366 446 13 in in IN 22366 446 14 the the DT 22366 446 15 flesh flesh NN 22366 446 16 , , , 22366 446 17 neither neither DT 22366 446 18 was be VBD 22366 446 19 He -PRON- PRP 22366 446 20 born bear VBN 22366 446 21 in in IN 22366 446 22 the the DT 22366 446 23 flesh flesh NN 22366 446 24 , , , 22366 446 25 nor nor CC 22366 446 26 can can MD 22366 446 27 Mary Mary NNP 22366 446 28 be be VB 22366 446 29 said say VBN 22366 446 30 , , , 22366 446 31 verily verily RB 22366 446 32 and and CC 22366 446 33 truly truly RB 22366 446 34 , , , 22366 446 35 to to TO 22366 446 36 be be VB 22366 446 37 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 446 38 Mother Mother NNP 22366 446 39 . . . 22366 446 40 " " '' 22366 447 1 The the DT 22366 447 2 emperor emperor NN 22366 447 3 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 447 4 was be VBD 22366 447 5 accused accuse VBN 22366 447 6 of of IN 22366 447 7 heresy heresy NN 22366 447 8 by by IN 22366 447 9 the the DT 22366 447 10 Vigilists vigilist NNS 22366 447 11 ; ; : 22366 447 12 and and CC 22366 447 13 at at IN 22366 447 14 last last JJ 22366 447 15 Pope Pope NNP 22366 447 16 John John NNP 22366 447 17 II II NNP 22366 447 18 . . . 22366 448 1 declared declare VBD 22366 448 2 the the DT 22366 448 3 phrase phrase NN 22366 448 4 , , , 22366 448 5 " " `` 22366 448 6 One one CD 22366 448 7 Person person NN 22366 448 8 of of IN 22366 448 9 the the DT 22366 448 10 Trinity Trinity NNP 22366 448 11 was be VBD 22366 448 12 crucified crucify VBN 22366 448 13 , , , 22366 448 14 " " '' 22366 448 15 to to TO 22366 448 16 be be VB 22366 448 17 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 448 18 . . . 22366 449 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 449 2 judgment judgment NN 22366 449 3 was be VBD 22366 449 4 confirmed confirm VBN 22366 449 5 by by IN 22366 449 6 the the DT 22366 449 7 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 449 8 General General NNP 22366 449 9 Council Council NNP 22366 449 10 . . . 22366 450 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 450 2 1 1 LS 22366 450 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 450 4 The the DT 22366 450 5 position position NN 22366 450 6 which which WDT 22366 450 7 the the DT 22366 450 8 emperor emperor NN 22366 450 9 thus thus RB 22366 450 10 assumed assume VBD 22366 450 11 was be VBD 22366 450 12 not not RB 22366 450 13 one one CD 22366 450 14 which which WDT 22366 450 15 the the DT 22366 450 16 East East NNP 22366 450 17 alone alone RB 22366 450 18 welcomed welcome VBD 22366 450 19 . . . 22366 451 1 Rome Rome NNP 22366 451 2 , , , 22366 451 3 too too RB 22366 451 4 , , , 22366 451 5 recognised recognise VBD 22366 451 6 that that IN 22366 451 7 the the DT 22366 451 8 East East NNP 22366 451 9 had have VBD 22366 451 10 power power NN 22366 451 11 to to TO 22366 451 12 make make VB 22366 451 13 decrees decree NNS 22366 451 14 , , , 22366 451 15 so so RB 22366 451 16 long long RB 22366 451 17 as as IN 22366 451 18 they -PRON- PRP 22366 451 19 were be VBD 22366 451 20 consonant consonant JJ 22366 451 21 with with IN 22366 451 22 apostolic apostolic NNP 22366 451 23 doctrine doctrine NNP 22366 451 24 . . . 22366 452 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 452 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 452 3 : : : 22366 452 4 The the DT 22366 452 5 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 452 6 . . . 22366 452 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 453 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 453 2 now now RB 22366 453 3 gave give VBD 22366 453 4 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 453 5 eagerly eagerly RB 22366 453 6 to to IN 22366 453 7 the the DT 22366 453 8 reconciliation reconciliation NN 22366 453 9 of of IN 22366 453 10 the the DT 22366 453 11 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 453 12 . . . 22366 454 1 In in IN 22366 454 2 535 535 CD 22366 454 3 Anthimus Anthimus NNP 22366 454 4 , , , 22366 454 5 bishop bishop NN 22366 454 6 of of IN 22366 454 7 Trebizond Trebizond NNP 22366 454 8 , , , 22366 454 9 a a DT 22366 454 10 friend friend NN 22366 454 11 of of IN 22366 454 12 the the DT 22366 454 13 deposed deposed JJ 22366 454 14 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 454 15 of of IN 22366 454 16 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 454 17 , , , 22366 454 18 Severus Severus NNP 22366 454 19 , , , 22366 454 20 who who WP 22366 454 21 was be VBD 22366 454 22 at at IN 22366 454 23 least least JJS 22366 454 24 semi semi JJ 22366 454 25 - - JJ 22366 454 26 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 454 27 , , , 22366 454 28 was be VBD 22366 454 29 elected elect VBN 22366 454 30 to to IN 22366 454 31 the the DT 22366 454 32 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22366 454 33 throne throne NN 22366 454 34 of of IN 22366 454 35 New New NNP 22366 454 36 Rome Rome NNP 22366 454 37 . . . 22366 455 1 In in IN 22366 455 2 the the DT 22366 455 3 same same JJ 22366 455 4 year year NN 22366 455 5 Pope Pope NNP 22366 455 6 Agapetus Agapetus NNP 22366 455 7 ( ( -LRB- 22366 455 8 534 534 CD 22366 455 9 - - SYM 22366 455 10 6 6 CD 22366 455 11 ) ) -RRB- 22366 455 12 came come VBD 22366 455 13 to to IN 22366 455 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 455 15 as as IN 22366 455 16 an an DT 22366 455 17 envoy envoy NN 22366 455 18 of of IN 22366 455 19 a a DT 22366 455 20 Gothic gothic JJ 22366 455 21 king king NN 22366 455 22 , , , 22366 455 23 and and CC 22366 455 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 455 25 demanded demand VBD 22366 455 26 that that IN 22366 455 27 Anthimus Anthimus NNP 22366 455 28 should should MD 22366 455 29 make make VB 22366 455 30 formal formal JJ 22366 455 31 profession profession NN 22366 455 32 of of IN 22366 455 33 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 455 34 . . . 22366 456 1 The the DT 22366 456 2 result result NN 22366 456 3 was be VBD 22366 456 4 not not RB 22366 456 5 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 22366 456 6 : : : 22366 456 7 the the DT 22366 456 8 new new JJ 22366 456 9 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 456 10 was be VBD 22366 456 11 condemned condemn VBN 22366 456 12 by by IN 22366 456 13 the the DT 22366 456 14 emperor emperor NN 22366 456 15 with with IN 22366 456 16 the the DT 22366 456 17 sanction sanction NN 22366 456 18 of of IN 22366 456 19 the the DT 22366 456 20 pope pope NNP 22366 456 21 and and CC 22366 456 22 the the DT 22366 456 23 approval approval NN 22366 456 24 of of IN 22366 456 25 a a DT 22366 456 26 synod synod NN 22366 456 27 . . . 22366 457 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 457 2 then then RB 22366 457 3 issued issue VBD 22366 457 4 a a DT 22366 457 5 decree decree NN 22366 457 6 condemning condemn VBG 22366 457 7 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 457 8 , , , 22366 457 9 which which WDT 22366 457 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 457 11 ordered order VBD 22366 457 12 the the DT 22366 457 13 new new JJ 22366 457 14 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 457 15 to to TO 22366 457 16 send send VB 22366 457 17 to to IN 22366 457 18 the the DT 22366 457 19 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 457 20 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 457 21 . . . 22366 458 1 Mennas Mennas NNP 22366 458 2 , , , 22366 458 3 the the DT 22366 458 4 successor successor NN 22366 458 5 of of IN 22366 458 6 Anthimus Anthimus NNP 22366 458 7 , , , 22366 458 8 in in IN 22366 458 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 458 10 local local JJ 22366 458 11 synod synod NN 22366 458 12 , , , 22366 458 13 had have VBD 22366 458 14 condemned condemn VBN 22366 458 15 and and CC 22366 458 16 deposed depose VBD 22366 458 17 the the DT 22366 458 18 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 458 19 bishops bishop NNS 22366 458 20 . . . 22366 459 1 The the DT 22366 459 2 controversy controversy NN 22366 459 3 was be VBD 22366 459 4 at at IN 22366 459 5 an an DT 22366 459 6 end end NN 22366 459 7 . . . 22366 460 1 More more RBR 22366 460 2 important important JJ 22366 460 3 in in IN 22366 460 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 460 5 results result NNS 22366 460 6 was be VBD 22366 460 7 the the DT 22366 460 8 dispute dispute NN 22366 460 9 with with IN 22366 460 10 the the DT 22366 460 11 so so RB 22366 460 12 - - HYPH 22366 460 13 called call VBN 22366 460 14 Origenists Origenists NNPS 22366 460 15 . . . 22366 461 1 S. S. NNP 22366 461 2 Sabas Sabas NNP 22366 461 3 came come VBD 22366 461 4 from from IN 22366 461 5 { { -LRB- 22366 461 6 16 16 CD 22366 461 7 } } -RRB- 22366 461 8 Palestine Palestine NNP 22366 461 9 in in IN 22366 461 10 531 531 CD 22366 461 11 to to TO 22366 461 12 lay lay VB 22366 461 13 before before IN 22366 461 14 the the DT 22366 461 15 emperor emperor NN 22366 461 16 the the DT 22366 461 17 sad sad JJ 22366 461 18 tale tale NN 22366 461 19 of of IN 22366 461 20 the the DT 22366 461 21 spread spread NN 22366 461 22 of of IN 22366 461 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 461 24 evil evil JJ 22366 461 25 doctrines doctrine NNS 22366 461 26 , , , 22366 461 27 but but CC 22366 461 28 he -PRON- PRP 22366 461 29 died die VBD 22366 461 30 in in IN 22366 461 31 the the DT 22366 461 32 next next JJ 22366 461 33 year year NN 22366 461 34 , , , 22366 461 35 and and CC 22366 461 36 the the DT 22366 461 37 Holy Holy NNP 22366 461 38 Land Land NNP 22366 461 39 remained remain VBD 22366 461 40 the the DT 22366 461 41 scene scene NN 22366 461 42 of of IN 22366 461 43 strife strife NN 22366 461 44 between between IN 22366 461 45 the the DT 22366 461 46 two two CD 22366 461 47 famous famous JJ 22366 461 48 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 461 49 of of IN 22366 461 50 the the DT 22366 461 51 Old Old NNP 22366 461 52 and and CC 22366 461 53 the the DT 22366 461 54 New New NNP 22366 461 55 Laura Laura NNP 22366 461 56 . . . 22366 462 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 462 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 462 3 : : : 22366 462 4 The the DT 22366 462 5 Origenists Origenists NNPS 22366 462 6 . . . 22366 462 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 463 1 In in IN 22366 463 2 541 541 CD 22366 463 3 or or CC 22366 463 4 542 542 CD 22366 463 5 a a DT 22366 463 6 synod synod NN 22366 463 7 at at IN 22366 463 8 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 463 9 condemned condemn VBD 22366 463 10 the the DT 22366 463 11 doctrines doctrine NNS 22366 463 12 of of IN 22366 463 13 Origen Origen NNP 22366 463 14 , , , 22366 463 15 but but CC 22366 463 16 the the DT 22366 463 17 only only JJ 22366 463 18 result result NN 22366 463 19 was be VBD 22366 463 20 that that IN 22366 463 21 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 463 22 refused refuse VBD 22366 463 23 communion communion NN 22366 463 24 with with IN 22366 463 25 the the DT 22366 463 26 other other JJ 22366 463 27 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 463 28 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 463 29 . . . 22366 464 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 464 2 himself,--at himself,--at VBP 22366 464 3 a a DT 22366 464 4 time time NN 22366 464 5 when when WRB 22366 464 6 there there EX 22366 464 7 was be VBD 22366 464 8 at at IN 22366 464 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 464 10 an an DT 22366 464 11 envoy envoy NN 22366 464 12 from from IN 22366 464 13 Rome Rome NNP 22366 464 14 , , , 22366 464 15 Pelagius,--issued Pelagius,--issued NNP 22366 464 16 a a DT 22366 464 17 long long JJ 22366 464 18 declaration declaration NN 22366 464 19 condemning condemn VBG 22366 464 20 Origen Origen NNP 22366 464 21 . . . 22366 465 1 A a DT 22366 465 2 synod synod NN 22366 465 3 was be VBD 22366 465 4 summoned summon VBN 22366 465 5 , , , 22366 465 6 which which WDT 22366 465 7 formally formally RB 22366 465 8 condemned condemn VBD 22366 465 9 Origen Origen NNP 22366 465 10 in in IN 22366 465 11 person person NN 22366 465 12 -- -- : 22366 465 13 a a DT 22366 465 14 precedent precedent NN 22366 465 15 for for IN 22366 465 16 the the DT 22366 465 17 later later JJ 22366 465 18 anathemas anathema NNS 22366 465 19 of of IN 22366 465 20 the the DT 22366 465 21 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 465 22 General General NNP 22366 465 23 Council Council NNP 22366 465 24 -- -- : 22366 465 25 and and CC 22366 465 26 fifteen fifteen CD 22366 465 27 propositions proposition NNS 22366 465 28 from from IN 22366 465 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 465 30 writings writing NNS 22366 465 31 , , , 22366 465 32 ten ten CD 22366 465 33 of of IN 22366 465 34 them -PRON- PRP 22366 465 35 being be VBG 22366 465 36 those those DT 22366 465 37 which which WDT 22366 465 38 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 465 39 's 's POS 22366 465 40 edict edict NN 22366 465 41 had have VBD 22366 465 42 denounced denounce VBN 22366 465 43 . . . 22366 466 1 The the DT 22366 466 2 decisions decision NNS 22366 466 3 were be VBD 22366 466 4 sent send VBN 22366 466 5 for for IN 22366 466 6 subscription subscription NN 22366 466 7 to to IN 22366 466 8 the the DT 22366 466 9 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 466 10 of of IN 22366 466 11 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 466 12 , , , 22366 466 13 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 466 14 , , , 22366 466 15 and and CC 22366 466 16 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 466 17 , , , 22366 466 18 as as RB 22366 466 19 well well RB 22366 466 20 as as IN 22366 466 21 to to IN 22366 466 22 Rome Rome NNP 22366 466 23 . . . 22366 467 1 This this DT 22366 467 2 sanction sanction NN 22366 467 3 gave give VBD 22366 467 4 something something NN 22366 467 5 of of IN 22366 467 6 an an DT 22366 467 7 universal universal JJ 22366 467 8 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 467 9 of of IN 22366 467 10 Origenism origenism NN 22366 467 11 ; ; : 22366 467 12 but but CC 22366 467 13 , , , 22366 467 14 since since IN 22366 467 15 no no DT 22366 467 16 general general JJ 22366 467 17 council council NN 22366 467 18 confirmed confirm VBD 22366 467 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 467 20 , , , 22366 467 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 467 22 can can MD 22366 467 23 not not RB 22366 467 24 be be VB 22366 467 25 asserted assert VBN 22366 467 26 that that IN 22366 467 27 Origen Origen NNP 22366 467 28 lies lie VBZ 22366 467 29 under under IN 22366 467 30 anathema anathema NN 22366 467 31 as as IN 22366 467 32 a a DT 22366 467 33 heretic heretic NN 22366 467 34 . . . 22366 468 1 The the DT 22366 468 2 opinion opinion NN 22366 468 3 of of IN 22366 468 4 the the DT 22366 468 5 legalists legalist NNS 22366 468 6 of of IN 22366 468 7 the the DT 22366 468 8 age age NN 22366 468 9 was be VBD 22366 468 10 utterly utterly RB 22366 468 11 out out IN 22366 468 12 of of IN 22366 468 13 sympathy sympathy NN 22366 468 14 with with IN 22366 468 15 one one CD 22366 468 16 who who WP 22366 468 17 was be VBD 22366 468 18 rather rather RB 22366 468 19 the the DT 22366 468 20 cause cause NN 22366 468 21 of of IN 22366 468 22 heresy heresy NN 22366 468 23 in in IN 22366 468 24 others other NNS 22366 468 25 than than IN 22366 468 26 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 468 27 heretical heretical JJ 22366 468 28 . . . 22366 469 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 469 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 469 3 : : : 22366 469 4 The the DT 22366 469 5 " " `` 22366 469 6 Three Three NNP 22366 469 7 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 469 8 . . . 22366 469 9 " " '' 22366 469 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 470 1 But but CC 22366 470 2 the the DT 22366 470 3 most most RBS 22366 470 4 important important JJ 22366 470 5 controversy controversy NN 22366 470 6 of of IN 22366 470 7 the the DT 22366 470 8 reign reign NN 22366 470 9 was be VBD 22366 470 10 that that DT 22366 470 11 which which WDT 22366 470 12 was be VBD 22366 470 13 concerned concern VBN 22366 470 14 with with IN 22366 470 15 the the DT 22366 470 16 " " `` 22366 470 17 Three Three NNP 22366 470 18 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 470 19 . . . 22366 470 20 " " '' 22366 471 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 471 2 , , , 22366 471 3 who who WP 22366 471 4 had have VBD 22366 471 5 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 471 6 written write VBN 22366 471 7 against against IN 22366 471 8 the the DT 22366 471 9 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 471 10 , , , 22366 471 11 was be VBD 22366 471 12 led lead VBN 22366 471 13 aside aside RB 22366 471 14 by by IN 22366 471 15 an an DT 22366 471 16 ingenious ingenious JJ 22366 471 17 monk monk NN 22366 471 18 into into IN 22366 471 19 an an DT 22366 471 20 attack attack NN 22366 471 21 upon upon IN 22366 471 22 the the DT 22366 471 23 writings writing NNS 22366 471 24 of of IN 22366 471 25 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 471 26 of of IN 22366 471 27 Mopsuestia Mopsuestia NNP 22366 471 28 , , , 22366 471 29 Theodoret Theodoret NNP 22366 471 30 of of IN 22366 471 31 Cyrrhus Cyrrhus NNP 22366 471 32 , , , 22366 471 33 and and CC 22366 471 34 Ibas Ibas NNP 22366 471 35 of of IN 22366 471 36 Edessa Edessa NNP 22366 471 37 . . . 22366 472 1 The the DT 22366 472 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 472 3 issued issue VBD 22366 472 4 an an DT 22366 472 5 edict edict NN 22366 472 6 ( ( -LRB- 22366 472 7 544 544 CD 22366 472 8 ) ) -RRB- 22366 472 9 in in IN 22366 472 10 which which WDT 22366 472 11 " " `` 22366 472 12 Three three CD 22366 472 13 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 472 14 " " '' 22366 472 15 asserted assert VBD 22366 472 16 the the DT 22366 472 17 heresy heresy NN 22366 472 18 of of IN 22366 472 19 the the DT 22366 472 20 incriminated incriminated JJ 22366 472 21 writings writing NNS 22366 472 22 . . . 22366 473 1 Within within IN 22366 473 2 a a DT 22366 473 3 short short JJ 22366 473 4 { { -LRB- 22366 473 5 17 17 CD 22366 473 6 } } -RRB- 22366 473 7 time time NN 22366 473 8 the the DT 22366 473 9 phrase phrase NN 22366 473 10 " " `` 22366 473 11 The the DT 22366 473 12 Three Three NNP 22366 473 13 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 473 14 " " '' 22366 473 15 was be VBD 22366 473 16 applied apply VBN 22366 473 17 to to IN 22366 473 18 the the DT 22366 473 19 subjects subject NNS 22366 473 20 of of IN 22366 473 21 the the DT 22366 473 22 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 473 23 ; ; : 22366 473 24 and and CC 22366 473 25 the the DT 22366 473 26 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 473 27 General General NNP 22366 473 28 Council Council NNP 22366 473 29 , , , 22366 473 30 followed follow VBN 22366 473 31 by by IN 22366 473 32 later later JJ 22366 473 33 usage usage NN 22366 473 34 , , , 22366 473 35 describes describe VBZ 22366 473 36 as as IN 22366 473 37 the the DT 22366 473 38 " " `` 22366 473 39 Three Three NNP 22366 473 40 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 473 41 " " '' 22366 473 42 the the DT 22366 473 43 " " `` 22366 473 44 impious impious JJ 22366 473 45 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 473 46 of of IN 22366 473 47 Mopsuestia Mopsuestia NNP 22366 473 48 with with IN 22366 473 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 473 50 wicked wicked JJ 22366 473 51 writings writing NNS 22366 473 52 , , , 22366 473 53 and and CC 22366 473 54 those those DT 22366 473 55 things thing NNS 22366 473 56 which which WDT 22366 473 57 Theodoret Theodoret NNP 22366 473 58 impiously impiously RB 22366 473 59 wrote write VBD 22366 473 60 , , , 22366 473 61 and and CC 22366 473 62 the the DT 22366 473 63 impious impious JJ 22366 473 64 letter letter NN 22366 473 65 which which WDT 22366 473 66 is be VBZ 22366 473 67 said say VBN 22366 473 68 to to TO 22366 473 69 be be VB 22366 473 70 by by IN 22366 473 71 Ibas Ibas NNP 22366 473 72 . . . 22366 473 73 " " '' 22366 474 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 474 2 2 2 LS 22366 474 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 474 4 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 474 5 's 's POS 22366 474 6 edict edict NN 22366 474 7 was be VBD 22366 474 8 not not RB 22366 474 9 favourably favourably RB 22366 474 10 received receive VBN 22366 474 11 : : : 22366 474 12 even even RB 22366 474 13 the the DT 22366 474 14 patriarch patriarch JJ 22366 474 15 Mennas Mennas NNP 22366 474 16 hesitated hesitate VBN 22366 474 17 , , , 22366 474 18 and and CC 22366 474 19 the the DT 22366 474 20 papal papal JJ 22366 474 21 envoy envoy NN 22366 474 22 and and CC 22366 474 23 some some DT 22366 474 24 African african JJ 22366 474 25 bishops bishop NNS 22366 474 26 broke break VBD 22366 474 27 off off RP 22366 474 28 communion communion NN 22366 474 29 . . . 22366 475 1 The the DT 22366 475 2 Latin Latin NNP 22366 475 3 bishops bishop NNS 22366 475 4 rejected reject VBD 22366 475 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 475 6 ; ; : 22366 475 7 but but CC 22366 475 8 the the DT 22366 475 9 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 475 10 of of IN 22366 475 11 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 475 12 , , , 22366 475 13 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 475 14 , , , 22366 475 15 and and CC 22366 475 16 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 475 17 gave give VBD 22366 475 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 475 19 adhesion adhesion NN 22366 475 20 . . . 22366 476 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 476 2 summoned summon VBD 22366 476 3 Pope Pope NNP 22366 476 4 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 476 5 ; ; : 22366 476 6 and and CC 22366 476 7 a a DT 22366 476 8 pitiable pitiable JJ 22366 476 9 example example NN 22366 476 10 of of IN 22366 476 11 irresolution irresolution NN 22366 476 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 476 13 presented present VBD 22366 476 14 when when WRB 22366 476 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 476 16 came come VBD 22366 476 17 . . . 22366 477 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 477 2 accepted accept VBD 22366 477 3 , , , 22366 477 4 rejected reject VBN 22366 477 5 , , , 22366 477 6 censured censure VBN 22366 477 7 , , , 22366 477 8 was be VBD 22366 477 9 complacent complacent JJ 22366 477 10 and and CC 22366 477 11 hostile hostile JJ 22366 477 12 in in IN 22366 477 13 turns turn NNS 22366 477 14 . . . 22366 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 478 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 478 3 : : : 22366 478 4 The the DT 22366 478 5 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 478 6 General General NNP 22366 478 7 Council Council NNP 22366 478 8 , , , 22366 478 9 553 553 CD 22366 478 10 . . . 22366 478 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 479 1 At at IN 22366 479 2 last last RB 22366 479 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 479 4 agreed agree VBD 22366 479 5 to to IN 22366 479 6 the the DT 22366 479 7 summoning summoning NN 22366 479 8 of of IN 22366 479 9 a a DT 22366 479 10 General General NNP 22366 479 11 Council Council NNP 22366 479 12 , , , 22366 479 13 and and CC 22366 479 14 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 479 15 ordered order VBD 22366 479 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 479 17 to to TO 22366 479 18 meet meet VB 22366 479 19 in in IN 22366 479 20 May May NNP 22366 479 21 , , , 22366 479 22 553 553 CD 22366 479 23 . . . 22366 480 1 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 480 2 , , , 22366 480 3 almost almost RB 22366 480 4 at at IN 22366 480 5 the the DT 22366 480 6 last last JJ 22366 480 7 moment moment NN 22366 480 8 , , , 22366 480 9 would would MD 22366 480 10 have have VB 22366 480 11 nothing nothing NN 22366 480 12 to to TO 22366 480 13 do do VB 22366 480 14 with with IN 22366 480 15 it -PRON- PRP 22366 480 16 . . . 22366 481 1 The the DT 22366 481 2 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 481 3 of of IN 22366 481 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 481 5 presided preside VBD 22366 481 6 , , , 22366 481 7 and and CC 22366 481 8 the the DT 22366 481 9 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 481 10 of of IN 22366 481 11 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 481 12 and and CC 22366 481 13 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 481 14 appeared appear VBD 22366 481 15 in in IN 22366 481 16 person person NN 22366 481 17 , , , 22366 481 18 the the DT 22366 481 19 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 481 20 of of IN 22366 481 21 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 481 22 by by IN 22366 481 23 three three CD 22366 481 24 bishops bishop NNS 22366 481 25 . . . 22366 482 1 The the DT 22366 482 2 acts act NNS 22366 482 3 of of IN 22366 482 4 the the DT 22366 482 5 Council Council NNP 22366 482 6 were be VBD 22366 482 7 signed sign VBN 22366 482 8 by by IN 22366 482 9 164 164 CD 22366 482 10 prelates prelate NNS 22366 482 11 . . . 22366 483 1 The the DT 22366 483 2 Council Council NNP 22366 483 3 , , , 22366 483 4 like like IN 22366 483 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 483 6 predecessors predecessor NNS 22366 483 7 , , , 22366 483 8 was be VBD 22366 483 9 predominantly predominantly RB 22366 483 10 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 483 11 ; ; : 22366 483 12 but but CC 22366 483 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 483 14 decisions decision NNS 22366 483 15 were be VBD 22366 483 16 afterwards afterwards RB 22366 483 17 accepted accept VBN 22366 483 18 by by IN 22366 483 19 the the DT 22366 483 20 West West NNP 22366 483 21 . . . 22366 484 1 The the DT 22366 484 2 precedents precedent NNS 22366 484 3 of of IN 22366 484 4 the the DT 22366 484 5 earlier early JJR 22366 484 6 Councils council NNS 22366 484 7 were be VBD 22366 484 8 strictly strictly RB 22366 484 9 followed follow VBN 22366 484 10 in in IN 22366 484 11 regard regard NN 22366 484 12 to to IN 22366 484 13 Rome Rome NNP 22366 484 14 : : : 22366 484 15 no no DT 22366 484 16 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 484 17 was be VBD 22366 484 18 allowed allow VBN 22366 484 19 though though IN 22366 484 20 the the DT 22366 484 21 honourable honourable JJ 22366 484 22 primacy primacy NN 22366 484 23 was be VBD 22366 484 24 not not RB 22366 484 25 contested contest VBN 22366 484 26 . . . 22366 485 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 485 2 3 3 LS 22366 485 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 485 4 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 485 5 's 's POS 22366 485 6 letter letter NN 22366 485 7 , , , 22366 485 8 sketching sketch VBG 22366 485 9 the the DT 22366 485 10 history history NN 22366 485 11 of of IN 22366 485 12 the the DT 22366 485 13 controversy controversy NN 22366 485 14 of of IN 22366 485 15 the the DT 22366 485 16 Three Three NNP 22366 485 17 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 485 18 , , , 22366 485 19 { { -LRB- 22366 485 20 18 18 CD 22366 485 21 } } -RRB- 22366 485 22 was be VBD 22366 485 23 read read VBN 22366 485 24 , , , 22366 485 25 but but CC 22366 485 26 he -PRON- PRP 22366 485 27 did do VBD 22366 485 28 not not RB 22366 485 29 interfere interfere VB 22366 485 30 with with IN 22366 485 31 the the DT 22366 485 32 deliberations deliberation NNS 22366 485 33 . . . 22366 486 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 486 2 was be VBD 22366 486 3 summoned summon VBN 22366 486 4 to to TO 22366 486 5 deal deal VB 22366 486 6 with with IN 22366 486 7 matters matter NNS 22366 486 8 concerning concern VBG 22366 486 9 the the DT 22366 486 10 faith faith NN 22366 486 11 , , , 22366 486 12 and and CC 22366 486 13 these these DT 22366 486 14 were be VBD 22366 486 15 always always RB 22366 486 16 left leave VBN 22366 486 17 to to IN 22366 486 18 the the DT 22366 486 19 decision decision NN 22366 486 20 of of IN 22366 486 21 the the DT 22366 486 22 Episcopate Episcopate NNP 22366 486 23 . . . 22366 487 1 The the DT 22366 487 2 discussion discussion NN 22366 487 3 was be VBD 22366 487 4 long long JJ 22366 487 5 ; ; : 22366 487 6 and and CC 22366 487 7 after after IN 22366 487 8 an an DT 22366 487 9 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 22366 487 10 examination examination NN 22366 487 11 of of IN 22366 487 12 the the DT 22366 487 13 writings writing NNS 22366 487 14 of of IN 22366 487 15 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 487 16 , , , 22366 487 17 the the DT 22366 487 18 Council Council NNP 22366 487 19 proceeded proceed VBD 22366 487 20 to to TO 22366 487 21 endorse endorse VB 22366 487 22 the the DT 22366 487 23 first first JJ 22366 487 24 " " `` 22366 487 25 chapter chapter NN 22366 487 26 , , , 22366 487 27 " " '' 22366 487 28 by by IN 22366 487 29 the the DT 22366 487 30 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 487 31 of of IN 22366 487 32 the the DT 22366 487 33 Mopsuestian Mopsuestian NNP 22366 487 34 and and CC 22366 487 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 487 36 writings writing NNS 22366 487 37 . . . 22366 488 1 The the DT 22366 488 2 case case NN 22366 488 3 of of IN 22366 488 4 Theodoret Theodoret NNP 22366 488 5 was be VBD 22366 488 6 less less RBR 22366 488 7 clear clear JJ 22366 488 8 : : : 22366 488 9 indeed indeed RB 22366 488 10 , , , 22366 488 11 a a DT 22366 488 12 very very RB 22366 488 13 eminent eminent JJ 22366 488 14 authority authority NN 22366 488 15 has have VBZ 22366 488 16 regarded regard VBN 22366 488 17 the the DT 22366 488 18 action action NN 22366 488 19 of of IN 22366 488 20 the the DT 22366 488 21 Council Council NNP 22366 488 22 in in IN 22366 488 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 488 24 case case NN 22366 488 25 as as IN 22366 488 26 " " `` 22366 488 27 not not RB 22366 488 28 quite quite RB 22366 488 29 equitable equitable JJ 22366 488 30 . . . 22366 488 31 " " '' 22366 489 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 489 2 4 4 CD 22366 489 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 489 4 But but CC 22366 489 5 the the DT 22366 489 6 grounds ground NNS 22366 489 7 of of IN 22366 489 8 the the DT 22366 489 9 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 489 10 were be VBD 22366 489 11 such such JJ 22366 489 12 statements statement NNS 22366 489 13 of of IN 22366 489 14 his -PRON- PRP 22366 489 15 as as IN 22366 489 16 that that DT 22366 489 17 " " `` 22366 489 18 God God NNP 22366 489 19 the the DT 22366 489 20 Word Word NNP 22366 489 21 is be VBZ 22366 489 22 not not RB 22366 489 23 incarnate incarnate JJ 22366 489 24 , , , 22366 489 25 " " '' 22366 489 26 " " `` 22366 489 27 we -PRON- PRP 22366 489 28 do do VBP 22366 489 29 not not RB 22366 489 30 acknowledge acknowledge VB 22366 489 31 an an DT 22366 489 32 hypostatic hypostatic JJ 22366 489 33 union union NN 22366 489 34 , , , 22366 489 35 " " '' 22366 489 36 and and CC 22366 489 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 489 38 description description NN 22366 489 39 of of IN 22366 489 40 S. S. NNP 22366 489 41 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 489 42 as as IN 22366 489 43 _ _ NNP 22366 489 44 impius impius NN 22366 489 45 , , , 22366 489 46 impugnator impugnator NN 22366 489 47 Christi Christi NNP 22366 489 48 , , , 22366 489 49 novus novus NNP 22366 489 50 haereticus haereticus NNP 22366 489 51 _ _ NNP 22366 489 52 , , , 22366 489 53 with with IN 22366 489 54 a a DT 22366 489 55 denial denial NN 22366 489 56 of of IN 22366 489 57 the the DT 22366 489 58 _ _ NNP 22366 489 59 communicatio communicatio VBG 22366 489 60 idiomatum idiomatum JJ 22366 489 61 _ _ NNP 22366 489 62 , , , 22366 489 63 which which WDT 22366 489 64 left leave VBD 22366 489 65 little little JJ 22366 489 66 if if IN 22366 489 67 any any DT 22366 489 68 doubt doubt NN 22366 489 69 as as IN 22366 489 70 to to IN 22366 489 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 489 72 own own JJ 22366 489 73 position position NN 22366 489 74 . . . 22366 490 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 490 2 5 5 CD 22366 490 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 490 4 When when WRB 22366 490 5 the the DT 22366 490 6 letter letter NN 22366 490 7 of of IN 22366 490 8 Ibas Ibas NNP 22366 490 9 came come VBD 22366 490 10 to to TO 22366 490 11 be be VB 22366 490 12 considered consider VBN 22366 490 13 , , , 22366 490 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 490 15 was be VBD 22366 490 16 plainly plainly RB 22366 490 17 shown show VBN 22366 490 18 that that IN 22366 490 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 490 20 statements statement NNS 22366 490 21 were be VBD 22366 490 22 directly directly RB 22366 490 23 contrary contrary JJ 22366 490 24 to to IN 22366 490 25 the the DT 22366 490 26 affirmations affirmation NNS 22366 490 27 of of IN 22366 490 28 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 490 29 . . . 22366 491 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 491 2 denied deny VBD 22366 491 3 the the DT 22366 491 4 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22366 491 5 of of IN 22366 491 6 the the DT 22366 491 7 Word Word NNP 22366 491 8 , , , 22366 491 9 refused refuse VBD 22366 491 10 the the DT 22366 491 11 title title NN 22366 491 12 of of IN 22366 491 13 Theotokos Theotokos NNP 22366 491 14 to to IN 22366 491 15 the the DT 22366 491 16 Blessed Blessed NNP 22366 491 17 Virgin Virgin NNP 22366 491 18 , , , 22366 491 19 and and CC 22366 491 20 condemned condemn VBD 22366 491 21 the the DT 22366 491 22 doctrines doctrine NNS 22366 491 23 of of IN 22366 491 24 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 491 25 . . . 22366 492 1 The the DT 22366 492 2 Council Council NNP 22366 492 3 had have VBD 22366 492 4 no no DT 22366 492 5 hesitation hesitation NN 22366 492 6 in in IN 22366 492 7 saying say VBG 22366 492 8 anathema anathema NN 22366 492 9 . . . 22366 493 1 Here here RB 22366 493 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 493 3 work work NN 22366 493 4 was be VBD 22366 493 5 ended end VBN 22366 493 6 . . . 22366 494 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 494 2 had have VBD 22366 494 3 safeguarded safeguard VBN 22366 494 4 the the DT 22366 494 5 faith faith NN 22366 494 6 by by IN 22366 494 7 definitely definitely RB 22366 494 8 exposing expose VBG 22366 494 9 the the DT 22366 494 10 logical logical JJ 22366 494 11 consequences consequence NNS 22366 494 12 of of IN 22366 494 13 statements statement NNS 22366 494 14 which which WDT 22366 494 15 indirectly indirectly RB 22366 494 16 impugned impugn VBD 22366 494 17 the the DT 22366 494 18 Divine Divine NNP 22366 494 19 and and CC 22366 494 20 Human Human NNP 22366 494 21 Natures Natures NNPS 22366 494 22 of of IN 22366 494 23 the the DT 22366 494 24 Incarnate incarnate JJ 22366 494 25 Son Son NNP 22366 494 26 . . . 22366 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 495 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 495 3 : : : 22366 495 4 The the DT 22366 495 5 need need NN 22366 495 6 for for IN 22366 495 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 495 8 decisions decision NNS 22366 495 9 . . . 22366 495 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 496 1 So so RB 22366 496 2 long long RB 22366 496 3 as as IN 22366 496 4 human human JJ 22366 496 5 progress progress NN 22366 496 6 is be VBZ 22366 496 7 based base VBN 22366 496 8 upon upon IN 22366 496 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 22366 496 10 principles principle NNS 22366 496 11 as as RB 22366 496 12 well well RB 22366 496 13 as as IN 22366 496 14 on on IN 22366 496 15 material material NN 22366 496 16 growth growth NN 22366 496 17 , , , 22366 496 18 a a DT 22366 496 19 teaching teaching NN 22366 496 20 body body NN 22366 496 21 which which WDT 22366 496 22 professes profess VBZ 22366 496 23 to to TO 22366 496 24 guard guard VB 22366 496 25 and and CC 22366 496 26 interpret interpret VB 22366 496 27 a a DT 22366 496 28 Divine Divine NNP 22366 496 29 Revelation Revelation NNP 22366 496 30 must must MD 22366 496 31 speak speak VB 22366 496 32 { { -LRB- 22366 496 33 19 19 CD 22366 496 34 } } -RRB- 22366 496 35 without without IN 22366 496 36 hesitation hesitation NN 22366 496 37 when when WRB 22366 496 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 496 39 " " `` 22366 496 40 deposit deposit NN 22366 496 41 " " '' 22366 496 42 is be VBZ 22366 496 43 attacked attack VBN 22366 496 44 . . . 22366 497 1 The the DT 22366 497 2 Church Church NNP 22366 497 3 has have VBZ 22366 497 4 clung cling VBN 22366 497 5 , , , 22366 497 6 with with IN 22366 497 7 an an DT 22366 497 8 inspired inspire VBN 22366 497 9 sagacity sagacity NN 22366 497 10 , , , 22366 497 11 to to IN 22366 497 12 the the DT 22366 497 13 reality reality NN 22366 497 14 of of IN 22366 497 15 the the DT 22366 497 16 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22366 497 17 : : : 22366 497 18 and and CC 22366 497 19 thus thus RB 22366 497 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 497 21 has have VBZ 22366 497 22 preserved preserve VBN 22366 497 23 to to TO 22366 497 24 humanity humanity NN 22366 497 25 a a DT 22366 497 26 real real JJ 22366 497 27 Saviour Saviour NNP 22366 497 28 and and CC 22366 497 29 a a DT 22366 497 30 real real JJ 22366 497 31 Exemplar Exemplar NNP 22366 497 32 . . . 22366 498 1 The the DT 22366 498 2 subtle subtle JJ 22366 498 3 brains brain NNS 22366 498 4 which which WDT 22366 498 5 during during IN 22366 498 6 these these DT 22366 498 7 centuries century NNS 22366 498 8 searched search VBD 22366 498 9 for for IN 22366 498 10 one one CD 22366 498 11 joint joint NN 22366 498 12 in in IN 22366 498 13 the the DT 22366 498 14 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 498 15 armour armour NN 22366 498 16 wherein wherein WRB 22366 498 17 to to TO 22366 498 18 insert insert VB 22366 498 19 a a DT 22366 498 20 deadly deadly JJ 22366 498 21 dart dart NN 22366 498 22 , , , 22366 498 23 were be VBD 22366 498 24 foiled foil VBN 22366 498 25 by by IN 22366 498 26 a a DT 22366 498 27 subtlety subtlety NN 22366 498 28 as as RB 22366 498 29 acute acute JJ 22366 498 30 , , , 22366 498 31 and and CC 22366 498 32 by by IN 22366 498 33 deductions deduction NNS 22366 498 34 and and CC 22366 498 35 definitions definition NNS 22366 498 36 that that WDT 22366 498 37 were be VBD 22366 498 38 logical logical JJ 22366 498 39 , , , 22366 498 40 rational rational JJ 22366 498 41 , , , 22366 498 42 and and CC 22366 498 43 necessary necessary JJ 22366 498 44 . . . 22366 499 1 If if IN 22366 499 2 the the DT 22366 499 3 Councils Councils NNP 22366 499 4 had have VBD 22366 499 5 not not RB 22366 499 6 defined define VBN 22366 499 7 the the DT 22366 499 8 faith faith NN 22366 499 9 which which WDT 22366 499 10 had have VBD 22366 499 11 been be VBN 22366 499 12 once once RB 22366 499 13 for for IN 22366 499 14 all all DT 22366 499 15 delivered deliver VBN 22366 499 16 to to IN 22366 499 17 the the DT 22366 499 18 saints saint NNS 22366 499 19 , , , 22366 499 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 499 21 would would MD 22366 499 22 have have VB 22366 499 23 been be VBN 22366 499 24 dissolved dissolve VBN 22366 499 25 little little JJ 22366 499 26 by by IN 22366 499 27 little little JJ 22366 499 28 by by IN 22366 499 29 sentimental sentimental JJ 22366 499 30 concessions concession NNS 22366 499 31 and and CC 22366 499 32 shallow shallow JJ 22366 499 33 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 22366 499 34 of of IN 22366 499 35 interpretation interpretation NN 22366 499 36 . . . 22366 500 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 500 2 was be VBD 22366 500 3 the the DT 22366 500 4 work work NN 22366 500 5 of of IN 22366 500 6 the the DT 22366 500 7 Councils Councils NNP 22366 500 8 to to TO 22366 500 9 develope develope VB 22366 500 10 and and CC 22366 500 11 apply apply VB 22366 500 12 the the DT 22366 500 13 principles principle NNS 22366 500 14 furnished furnish VBN 22366 500 15 by by IN 22366 500 16 the the DT 22366 500 17 sacred sacred JJ 22366 500 18 Scriptures scripture NNS 22366 500 19 . . . 22366 501 1 New new JJ 22366 501 2 questions question NNS 22366 501 3 arose arise VBD 22366 501 4 , , , 22366 501 5 and and CC 22366 501 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 501 7 was be VBD 22366 501 8 necessary necessary JJ 22366 501 9 to to TO 22366 501 10 meet meet VB 22366 501 11 them -PRON- PRP 22366 501 12 : : : 22366 501 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 501 14 was be VBD 22366 501 15 clear clear JJ 22366 501 16 , , , 22366 501 17 then then RB 22366 501 18 , , , 22366 501 19 that that IN 22366 501 20 there there EX 22366 501 21 was be VBD 22366 501 22 a a DT 22366 501 23 real real JJ 22366 501 24 division division NN 22366 501 25 between between IN 22366 501 26 those those DT 22366 501 27 who who WP 22366 501 28 accepted accept VBD 22366 501 29 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 501 30 in in IN 22366 501 31 the the DT 22366 501 32 full full JJ 22366 501 33 logical logical JJ 22366 501 34 meaning meaning NN 22366 501 35 of of IN 22366 501 36 the the DT 22366 501 37 Scriptures scripture NNS 22366 501 38 , , , 22366 501 39 in in IN 22366 501 40 the the DT 22366 501 41 full full JJ 22366 501 42 confidence confidence NN 22366 501 43 of of IN 22366 501 44 the the DT 22366 501 45 Church Church NNP 22366 501 46 , , , 22366 501 47 and and CC 22366 501 48 those those DT 22366 501 49 who who WP 22366 501 50 doubted doubt VBD 22366 501 51 , , , 22366 501 52 hesitated hesitate VBN 22366 501 53 , , , 22366 501 54 denied deny VBN 22366 501 55 ; ; : 22366 501 56 and and CC 22366 501 57 it -PRON- PRP 22366 501 58 is be VBZ 22366 501 59 clear clear JJ 22366 501 60 now now RB 22366 501 61 that that IN 22366 501 62 the the DT 22366 501 63 whole whole JJ 22366 501 64 future future NN 22366 501 65 of of IN 22366 501 66 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 501 67 depended depend VBD 22366 501 68 upon upon IN 22366 501 69 the the DT 22366 501 70 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 501 71 by by IN 22366 501 72 the the DT 22366 501 73 Christian christian JJ 22366 501 74 nations nation NNS 22366 501 75 of of IN 22366 501 76 a a DT 22366 501 77 single single JJ 22366 501 78 rational rational JJ 22366 501 79 and and CC 22366 501 80 logically logically RB 22366 501 81 tenable tenable JJ 22366 501 82 Creed Creed NNP 22366 501 83 . . . 22366 502 1 This this DT 22366 502 2 involved involve VBD 22366 502 3 the the DT 22366 502 4 rejection rejection NN 22366 502 5 of of IN 22366 502 6 the the DT 22366 502 7 Three Three NNP 22366 502 8 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 502 9 , , , 22366 502 10 as as IN 22366 502 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 502 12 involved involve VBD 22366 502 13 equally equally RB 22366 502 14 the the DT 22366 502 15 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 502 16 of of IN 22366 502 17 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 502 18 and and CC 22366 502 19 Monothelitism Monothelitism NNP 22366 502 20 . . . 22366 503 1 From from IN 22366 503 2 the the DT 22366 503 3 point point NN 22366 503 4 of of IN 22366 503 5 view view NN 22366 503 6 of of IN 22366 503 7 theology theology NN 22366 503 8 or or CC 22366 503 9 philosophy philosophy VB 22366 503 10 the the DT 22366 503 11 value value NN 22366 503 12 of of IN 22366 503 13 the the DT 22366 503 14 work work NN 22366 503 15 of of IN 22366 503 16 the the DT 22366 503 17 Church Church NNP 22366 503 18 in in IN 22366 503 19 this this DT 22366 503 20 age age NN 22366 503 21 is be VBZ 22366 503 22 equally equally RB 22366 503 23 great great JJ 22366 503 24 . . . 22366 504 1 The the DT 22366 504 2 heresies heresy NNS 22366 504 3 which which WDT 22366 504 4 were be VBD 22366 504 5 condemned condemn VBN 22366 504 6 in in IN 22366 504 7 the the DT 22366 504 8 sixth sixth JJ 22366 504 9 century century NN 22366 504 10 ( ( -LRB- 22366 504 11 as as IN 22366 504 12 in in IN 22366 504 13 the the DT 22366 504 14 seventh seventh JJ 22366 504 15 ) ) -RRB- 22366 504 16 were be VBD 22366 504 17 such such JJ 22366 504 18 as as IN 22366 504 19 would would MD 22366 504 20 have have VB 22366 504 21 utterly utterly RB 22366 504 22 destroyed destroy VBN 22366 504 23 the the DT 22366 504 24 logical logical JJ 22366 504 25 and and CC 22366 504 26 rational rational JJ 22366 504 27 conception conception NN 22366 504 28 of of IN 22366 504 29 the the DT 22366 504 30 Person Person NNP 22366 504 31 of of IN 22366 504 32 the the DT 22366 504 33 Incarnate incarnate JJ 22366 504 34 Son Son NNP 22366 504 35 , , , 22366 504 36 as as IN 22366 504 37 the the DT 22366 504 38 Church Church NNP 22366 504 39 had have VBD 22366 504 40 received receive VBN 22366 504 41 it -PRON- PRP 22366 504 42 by by IN 22366 504 43 divine divine JJ 22366 504 44 inspiration inspiration NN 22366 504 45 . . . 22366 505 1 Some some DT 22366 505 2 Christian christian JJ 22366 505 3 historians historian NNS 22366 505 4 may may MD 22366 505 5 seem seem VB 22366 505 6 for for IN 22366 505 7 a a DT 22366 505 8 moment moment NN 22366 505 9 to to TO 22366 505 10 yield yield VB 22366 505 11 a a DT 22366 505 12 half half NN 22366 505 13 { { -LRB- 22366 505 14 20 20 CD 22366 505 15 } } -RRB- 22366 505 16 assent assent NN 22366 505 17 to to IN 22366 505 18 the the DT 22366 505 19 shallow shallow JJ 22366 505 20 opinions opinion NNS 22366 505 21 of of IN 22366 505 22 those those DT 22366 505 23 who who WP 22366 505 24 would would MD 22366 505 25 refuse refuse VB 22366 505 26 to to TO 22366 505 27 go go VB 22366 505 28 beyond beyond IN 22366 505 29 what what WP 22366 505 30 is be VBZ 22366 505 31 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 505 32 strangely strangely RB 22366 505 33 called call VBN 22366 505 34 the the DT 22366 505 35 " " `` 22366 505 36 primitive primitive JJ 22366 505 37 simplicity simplicity NN 22366 505 38 of of IN 22366 505 39 the the DT 22366 505 40 Gospel Gospel NNP 22366 505 41 . . . 22366 505 42 " " '' 22366 506 1 But but CC 22366 506 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 506 3 is be VBZ 22366 506 4 impossible impossible JJ 22366 506 5 in in IN 22366 506 6 this this DT 22366 506 7 obscurantist obscurantist JJ 22366 506 8 fashion fashion NN 22366 506 9 to to TO 22366 506 10 check check VB 22366 506 11 the the DT 22366 506 12 free free JJ 22366 506 13 inquiry inquiry NN 22366 506 14 of of IN 22366 506 15 the the DT 22366 506 16 human human JJ 22366 506 17 intellect intellect NN 22366 506 18 . . . 22366 507 1 The the DT 22366 507 2 truths truth NNS 22366 507 3 of of IN 22366 507 4 the the DT 22366 507 5 Gospel Gospel NNP 22366 507 6 must must MD 22366 507 7 be be VB 22366 507 8 studied study VBN 22366 507 9 and and CC 22366 507 10 pondered ponder VBN 22366 507 11 over over RB 22366 507 12 , , , 22366 507 13 and and CC 22366 507 14 set set VB 22366 507 15 in in IN 22366 507 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 507 17 proper proper JJ 22366 507 18 relation relation NN 22366 507 19 to to IN 22366 507 20 each each DT 22366 507 21 other other JJ 22366 507 22 . . . 22366 508 1 There there EX 22366 508 2 must must MD 22366 508 3 be be VB 22366 508 4 logical logical JJ 22366 508 5 inferences inference NNS 22366 508 6 from from IN 22366 508 7 them -PRON- PRP 22366 508 8 , , , 22366 508 9 and and CC 22366 508 10 reasonable reasonable JJ 22366 508 11 conclusions conclusion NNS 22366 508 12 . . . 22366 509 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 509 2 is be VBZ 22366 509 3 this this DT 22366 509 4 which which WDT 22366 509 5 explains explain VBZ 22366 509 6 that that IN 22366 509 7 struggle struggle NN 22366 509 8 for for IN 22366 509 9 the the DT 22366 509 10 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 509 11 Faith Faith NNP 22366 509 12 of of IN 22366 509 13 which which WDT 22366 509 14 historians historian NNS 22366 509 15 are be VBP 22366 509 16 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 509 17 impatient impatient JJ 22366 509 18 , , , 22366 509 19 and and CC 22366 509 20 justifies justify VBZ 22366 509 21 a a DT 22366 509 22 high high JJ 22366 509 23 estimate estimate NN 22366 509 24 of of IN 22366 509 25 the the DT 22366 509 26 services service NNS 22366 509 27 which which WDT 22366 509 28 the the DT 22366 509 29 Church Church NNP 22366 509 30 of of IN 22366 509 31 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 509 32 rendered render VBN 22366 509 33 to to IN 22366 509 34 the the DT 22366 509 35 Church Church NNP 22366 509 36 Universal Universal NNP 22366 509 37 . . . 22366 510 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 510 2 is be VBZ 22366 510 3 in in IN 22366 510 4 this this DT 22366 510 5 light light NN 22366 510 6 that that IN 22366 510 7 the the DT 22366 510 8 work work NN 22366 510 9 of of IN 22366 510 10 the the DT 22366 510 11 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 510 12 General General NNP 22366 510 13 Council Council NNP 22366 510 14 , , , 22366 510 15 to to TO 22366 510 16 be be VB 22366 510 17 truly truly RB 22366 510 18 estimated estimate VBN 22366 510 19 , , , 22366 510 20 must must MD 22366 510 21 be be VB 22366 510 22 regarded regard VBN 22366 510 23 . . . 22366 511 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 511 2 will will MD 22366 511 3 be be VB 22366 511 4 convenient convenient JJ 22366 511 5 here here RB 22366 511 6 to to TO 22366 511 7 summarise summarise VB 22366 511 8 the the DT 22366 511 9 steps step NNS 22366 511 10 by by IN 22366 511 11 which which WDT 22366 511 12 the the DT 22366 511 13 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 511 14 General General NNP 22366 511 15 Council Council NNP 22366 511 16 won win VBD 22366 511 17 recognition recognition NN 22366 511 18 in in IN 22366 511 19 the the DT 22366 511 20 Church Church NNP 22366 511 21 . . . 22366 512 1 In in IN 22366 512 2 the the DT 22366 512 3 first first JJ 22366 512 4 place place NN 22366 512 5 , , , 22366 512 6 the the DT 22366 512 7 emperor emperor NN 22366 512 8 , , , 22366 512 9 according accord VBG 22366 512 10 to to IN 22366 512 11 custom custom NN 22366 512 12 , , , 22366 512 13 confirmed confirm VBD 22366 512 14 what what WP 22366 512 15 the the DT 22366 512 16 Council Council NNP 22366 512 17 had have VBD 22366 512 18 decreed decree VBN 22366 512 19 ; ; : 22366 512 20 and and CC 22366 512 21 throughout throughout IN 22366 512 22 the the DT 22366 512 23 greater great JJR 22366 512 24 part part NN 22366 512 25 of of IN 22366 512 26 the the DT 22366 512 27 East East NNP 22366 512 28 the the DT 22366 512 29 decision decision NN 22366 512 30 of of IN 22366 512 31 Church Church NNP 22366 512 32 and and CC 22366 512 33 State State NNP 22366 512 34 alike alike RB 22366 512 35 was be VBD 22366 512 36 accepted accept VBN 22366 512 37 . . . 22366 513 1 In in IN 22366 513 2 553 553 CD 22366 513 3 there there EX 22366 513 4 was be VBD 22366 513 5 a a DT 22366 513 6 formal formal JJ 22366 513 7 confirmation confirmation NN 22366 513 8 by by IN 22366 513 9 a a DT 22366 513 10 synod synod NN 22366 513 11 of of IN 22366 513 12 bishops bishop NNS 22366 513 13 at at IN 22366 513 14 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 513 15 ; ; : 22366 513 16 but but CC 22366 513 17 for for IN 22366 513 18 the the DT 22366 513 19 most most JJS 22366 513 20 part part NN 22366 513 21 there there EX 22366 513 22 was be VBD 22366 513 23 no no DT 22366 513 24 need need NN 22366 513 25 of of IN 22366 513 26 such such JJ 22366 513 27 pronouncement pronouncement NN 22366 513 28 . . . 22366 514 1 African african JJ 22366 514 2 bishops bishop NNS 22366 514 3 and and CC 22366 514 4 Syrian syrian JJ 22366 514 5 monks monk NNS 22366 514 6 here here RB 22366 514 7 and and CC 22366 514 8 there there EX 22366 514 9 refused refuse VBD 22366 514 10 obedience obedience NN 22366 514 11 ; ; : 22366 514 12 but but CC 22366 514 13 the the DT 22366 514 14 Church Church NNP 22366 514 15 as as IN 22366 514 16 a a DT 22366 514 17 whole whole NN 22366 514 18 was be VBD 22366 514 19 agreed agree VBN 22366 514 20 . . . 22366 515 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 515 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 515 3 : : : 22366 515 4 Pope Pope NNP 22366 515 5 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 515 6 . . . 22366 515 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 516 1 Pope Pope NNP 22366 516 2 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 516 3 , , , 22366 516 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 516 5 would would MD 22366 516 6 seem seem VB 22366 516 7 , , , 22366 516 8 was be VBD 22366 516 9 in in IN 22366 516 10 exile exile NN 22366 516 11 for for IN 22366 516 12 six six CD 22366 516 13 months month NNS 22366 516 14 on on IN 22366 516 15 an an DT 22366 516 16 island island NN 22366 516 17 in in IN 22366 516 18 the the DT 22366 516 19 Sea Sea NNP 22366 516 20 of of IN 22366 516 21 Marmora Marmora NNP 22366 516 22 . . . 22366 517 1 On on IN 22366 517 2 December December NNP 22366 517 3 8 8 CD 22366 517 4 , , , 22366 517 5 553 553 CD 22366 517 6 , , , 22366 517 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 517 8 formally formally RB 22366 517 9 anathematised anathematise VBD 22366 517 10 the the DT 22366 517 11 Three three CD 22366 517 12 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 517 13 . . . 22366 518 1 On on IN 22366 518 2 February February NNP 22366 518 3 23 23 CD 22366 518 4 , , , 22366 518 5 554 554 CD 22366 518 6 , , , 22366 518 7 in in IN 22366 518 8 a a DT 22366 518 9 _ _ NNP 22366 518 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 22366 518 11 _ _ NNP 22366 518 12 , , , 22366 518 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 518 14 announced announce VBD 22366 518 15 to to IN 22366 518 16 the the DT 22366 518 17 Western western JJ 22366 518 18 bishops bishop NNS 22366 518 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 518 20 adhesion adhesion NN 22366 518 21 to to IN 22366 518 22 the the DT 22366 518 23 decisions decision NNS 22366 518 24 { { -LRB- 22366 518 25 21 21 CD 22366 518 26 } } -RRB- 22366 518 27 of of IN 22366 518 28 the the DT 22366 518 29 General General NNP 22366 518 30 Council Council NNP 22366 518 31 . . . 22366 519 1 Before before IN 22366 519 2 the the DT 22366 519 3 end end NN 22366 519 4 of of IN 22366 519 5 557 557 CD 22366 519 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 519 7 was be VBD 22366 519 8 succeeded succeed VBN 22366 519 9 , , , 22366 519 10 on on IN 22366 519 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 519 12 death death NN 22366 519 13 , , , 22366 519 14 by by IN 22366 519 15 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 519 16 , , , 22366 519 17 well well RB 22366 519 18 known know VBN 22366 519 19 in in IN 22366 519 20 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 519 21 . . . 22366 520 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 520 2 , , , 22366 520 3 like like IN 22366 520 4 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 520 5 , , , 22366 520 6 had have VBD 22366 520 7 once once RB 22366 520 8 refused refuse VBN 22366 520 9 but but CC 22366 520 10 now now RB 22366 520 11 accepted accept VBD 22366 520 12 the the DT 22366 520 13 Council Council NNP 22366 520 14 . . . 22366 521 1 When when WRB 22366 521 2 Rome Rome NNP 22366 521 3 and and CC 22366 521 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 521 5 were be VBD 22366 521 6 agreed agree VBN 22366 521 7 , , , 22366 521 8 the the DT 22366 521 9 adhesion adhesion NN 22366 521 10 of of IN 22366 521 11 the the DT 22366 521 12 rest rest NN 22366 521 13 of of IN 22366 521 14 the the DT 22366 521 15 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 521 16 world world NN 22366 521 17 was be VBD 22366 521 18 only only RB 22366 521 19 a a DT 22366 521 20 question question NN 22366 521 21 of of IN 22366 521 22 time time NN 22366 521 23 . . . 22366 522 1 But but CC 22366 522 2 the the DT 22366 522 3 time time NN 22366 522 4 was be VBD 22366 522 5 long long JJ 22366 522 6 . . . 22366 523 1 In in IN 22366 523 2 North North NNP 22366 523 3 Italy Italy NNP 22366 523 4 there there EX 22366 523 5 was be VBD 22366 523 6 for for IN 22366 523 7 long long RB 22366 523 8 a a DT 22366 523 9 practical practical JJ 22366 523 10 schism schism NN 22366 523 11 , , , 22366 523 12 which which WDT 22366 523 13 was be VBD 22366 523 14 not not RB 22366 523 15 healed heal VBN 22366 523 16 till till IN 22366 523 17 Justin Justin NNP 22366 523 18 II II NNP 22366 523 19 . . . 22366 524 1 issued issue VBD 22366 524 2 an an DT 22366 524 3 explanatory explanatory JJ 22366 524 4 edict,[6 edict,[6 NN 22366 524 5 ] ] -RRB- 22366 524 6 and and CC 22366 524 7 the the DT 22366 524 8 genius genius NN 22366 524 9 , , , 22366 524 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 524 11 and and CC 22366 524 12 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 22366 524 13 , , , 22366 524 14 of of IN 22366 524 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 524 16 the the DT 22366 524 17 Great Great NNP 22366 524 18 was be VBD 22366 524 19 devoted devoted JJ 22366 524 20 to to IN 22366 524 21 the the DT 22366 524 22 task task NN 22366 524 23 of of IN 22366 524 24 conciliation conciliation NN 22366 524 25 . . . 22366 525 1 Still still RB 22366 525 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 525 3 was be VBD 22366 525 4 not not RB 22366 525 5 till till IN 22366 525 6 the the DT 22366 525 7 very very JJ 22366 525 8 beginning beginning NN 22366 525 9 of of IN 22366 525 10 the the DT 22366 525 11 eighth eighth JJ 22366 525 12 century[7 century[7 NN 22366 525 13 ] ] -RRB- 22366 525 14 that that IN 22366 525 15 the the DT 22366 525 16 last last JJ 22366 525 17 schismatics schismatic NNS 22366 525 18 returned return VBD 22366 525 19 to to IN 22366 525 20 union union NN 22366 525 21 with with IN 22366 525 22 the the DT 22366 525 23 Church Church NNP 22366 525 24 : : : 22366 525 25 thus thus RB 22366 525 26 a a DT 22366 525 27 division division NN 22366 525 28 in in IN 22366 525 29 the the DT 22366 525 30 see see NN 22366 525 31 of of IN 22366 525 32 Aquileia Aquileia NNP 22366 525 33 , , , 22366 525 34 by by IN 22366 525 35 which which WDT 22366 525 36 for for IN 22366 525 37 a a DT 22366 525 38 time time NN 22366 525 39 there there EX 22366 525 40 were be VBD 22366 525 41 two two CD 22366 525 42 rival rival JJ 22366 525 43 patriarchates patriarchate NNS 22366 525 44 , , , 22366 525 45 was be VBD 22366 525 46 closed close VBN 22366 525 47 . . . 22366 526 1 Already already RB 22366 526 2 the the DT 22366 526 3 rest rest NN 22366 526 4 of of IN 22366 526 5 Europe Europe NNP 22366 526 6 had have VBD 22366 526 7 come come VBN 22366 526 8 to to IN 22366 526 9 peace peace NN 22366 526 10 . . . 22366 527 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 527 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 527 3 : : : 22366 527 4 The the DT 22366 527 5 Aphthartodocetes Aphthartodocetes NNPS 22366 527 6 . . . 22366 527 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 528 1 The the DT 22366 528 2 last last JJ 22366 528 3 years year NNS 22366 528 4 of of IN 22366 528 5 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 528 6 were be VBD 22366 528 7 disturbed disturb VBN 22366 528 8 by by IN 22366 528 9 a a DT 22366 528 10 new new JJ 22366 528 11 heresy heresy NN 22366 528 12 , , , 22366 528 13 that that DT 22366 528 14 of of IN 22366 528 15 those those DT 22366 528 16 who who WP 22366 528 17 taught teach VBD 22366 528 18 that that IN 22366 528 19 the the DT 22366 528 20 Body body NN 22366 528 21 of of IN 22366 528 22 the the DT 22366 528 23 Lord Lord NNP 22366 528 24 was be VBD 22366 528 25 incorruptible incorruptible JJ 22366 528 26 , , , 22366 528 27 and and CC 22366 528 28 it -PRON- PRP 22366 528 29 was be VBD 22366 528 30 asserted assert VBN 22366 528 31 that that IN 22366 528 32 the the DT 22366 528 33 emperor emperor NN 22366 528 34 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 528 35 fell fall VBD 22366 528 36 into into IN 22366 528 37 this this DT 22366 528 38 error error NN 22366 528 39 . . . 22366 529 1 The the DT 22366 529 2 evidence evidence NN 22366 529 3 is be VBZ 22366 529 4 slight slight JJ 22366 529 5 and and CC 22366 529 6 contradictory contradictory JJ 22366 529 7 , , , 22366 529 8 and and CC 22366 529 9 the the DT 22366 529 10 matter matter NN 22366 529 11 is be VBZ 22366 529 12 of of IN 22366 529 13 no no DT 22366 529 14 importance importance NN 22366 529 15 in in IN 22366 529 16 the the DT 22366 529 17 general general JJ 22366 529 18 history history NN 22366 529 19 of of IN 22366 529 20 the the DT 22366 529 21 Church Church NNP 22366 529 22 . . . 22366 530 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 530 2 8 8 CD 22366 530 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 530 4 But but CC 22366 530 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 530 6 is be VBZ 22366 530 7 worth worth JJ 22366 530 8 remembering remember VBG 22366 530 9 that that DT 22366 530 10 little little JJ 22366 530 11 more more JJR 22366 530 12 than than IN 22366 530 13 a a DT 22366 530 14 century century NN 22366 530 15 after after IN 22366 530 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 530 17 death death NN 22366 530 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 530 19 name name NN 22366 530 20 was be VBD 22366 530 21 singled single VBN 22366 530 22 out out RP 22366 530 23 by by IN 22366 530 24 the the DT 22366 530 25 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 530 26 General General NNP 22366 530 27 Council Council NNP 22366 530 28 for for IN 22366 530 29 special special JJ 22366 530 30 honour honour NN 22366 530 31 as as IN 22366 530 32 of of IN 22366 530 33 " " `` 22366 530 34 holy holy JJ 22366 530 35 memory memory NN 22366 530 36 . . . 22366 530 37 " " '' 22366 531 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 531 2 work work NN 22366 531 3 , , , 22366 531 4 indeed indeed RB 22366 531 5 , , , 22366 531 6 had have VBD 22366 531 7 been be VBN 22366 531 8 great great JJ 22366 531 9 , , , 22366 531 10 as as IN 22366 531 11 theologian theologian JJ 22366 531 12 and and CC 22366 531 13 as as IN 22366 531 14 Christian christian JJ 22366 531 15 emperor emperor NN 22366 531 16 ; ; : 22366 531 17 there there EX 22366 531 18 was be VBD 22366 531 19 no no DT 22366 531 20 more more RBR 22366 531 21 important important JJ 22366 531 22 or or CC 22366 531 23 more more RBR 22366 531 24 accurate accurate JJ 22366 531 25 writer writer NN 22366 531 26 { { -LRB- 22366 531 27 22 22 CD 22366 531 28 } } -RRB- 22366 531 29 on on IN 22366 531 30 theology theology NN 22366 531 31 in in IN 22366 531 32 the the DT 22366 531 33 East East NNP 22366 531 34 during during IN 22366 531 35 the the DT 22366 531 36 sixth sixth JJ 22366 531 37 century century NN 22366 531 38 ; ; : 22366 531 39 and and CC 22366 531 40 he -PRON- PRP 22366 531 41 must must MD 22366 531 42 ever ever RB 22366 531 43 be be VB 22366 531 44 remembered remember VBN 22366 531 45 side side NN 22366 531 46 by by IN 22366 531 47 side side NN 22366 531 48 with with IN 22366 531 49 the the DT 22366 531 50 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 531 51 General General NNP 22366 531 52 Council Council NNP 22366 531 53 which which WDT 22366 531 54 he -PRON- PRP 22366 531 55 summoned summon VBD 22366 531 56 . . . 22366 532 1 There there EX 22366 532 2 were be VBD 22366 532 3 many many JJ 22366 532 4 defects defect NNS 22366 532 5 in in IN 22366 532 6 the the DT 22366 532 7 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 532 8 theory theory NN 22366 532 9 of of IN 22366 532 10 the the DT 22366 532 11 relations relation NNS 22366 532 12 between between IN 22366 532 13 Church Church NNP 22366 532 14 and and CC 22366 532 15 State State NNP 22366 532 16 ; ; : 22366 532 17 but but CC 22366 532 18 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 22366 532 19 under under IN 22366 532 20 such such PDT 22366 532 21 an an DT 22366 532 22 emperor emperor NN 22366 532 23 it -PRON- PRP 22366 532 24 had have VBD 22366 532 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 532 26 best good JJS 22366 532 27 chances chance NNS 22366 532 28 of of IN 22366 532 29 success success NN 22366 532 30 . . . 22366 533 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 533 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 533 3 : : : 22366 533 4 The the DT 22366 533 5 work work NN 22366 533 6 of of IN 22366 533 7 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 533 8 . . . 22366 533 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 534 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 534 2 has have VBZ 22366 534 3 been be VBN 22366 534 4 declared declare VBN 22366 534 5 to to TO 22366 534 6 have have VB 22366 534 7 forced force VBN 22366 534 8 upon upon IN 22366 534 9 the the DT 22366 534 10 Empire empire NN 22366 534 11 which which WDT 22366 534 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 534 13 had have VBD 22366 534 14 reunited reunite VBN 22366 534 15 the the DT 22366 534 16 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 534 17 of of IN 22366 534 18 S. S. NNP 22366 534 19 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 534 20 and and CC 22366 534 21 the the DT 22366 534 22 Council Council NNP 22366 534 23 of of IN 22366 534 24 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 534 25 , , , 22366 534 26 and and CC 22366 534 27 the the DT 22366 534 28 attempt attempt NN 22366 534 29 has have VBZ 22366 534 30 been be VBN 22366 534 31 made make VBN 22366 534 32 to to TO 22366 534 33 prove prove VB 22366 534 34 that that IN 22366 534 35 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 534 36 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 534 37 was be VBD 22366 534 38 a a DT 22366 534 39 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 534 40 . . . 22366 535 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 535 2 9 9 CD 22366 535 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 535 4 The the DT 22366 535 5 best good JJS 22366 535 6 refutation refutation NN 22366 535 7 of of IN 22366 535 8 this this DT 22366 535 9 view view NN 22366 535 10 is be VBZ 22366 535 11 the the DT 22366 535 12 perfect perfect JJ 22366 535 13 harmony harmony NN 22366 535 14 of of IN 22366 535 15 the the DT 22366 535 16 decisions decision NNS 22366 535 17 of of IN 22366 535 18 the the DT 22366 535 19 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 535 20 General General NNP 22366 535 21 Council Council NNP 22366 535 22 with with IN 22366 535 23 those those DT 22366 535 24 of of IN 22366 535 25 the the DT 22366 535 26 previous previous JJ 22366 535 27 Oecumenical oecumenical JJ 22366 535 28 assemblies assembly NNS 22366 535 29 , , , 22366 535 30 and and CC 22366 535 31 the the DT 22366 535 32 fact fact NN 22366 535 33 that that IN 22366 535 34 no no DT 22366 535 35 novelty novelty NN 22366 535 36 could could MD 22366 535 37 be be VB 22366 535 38 discovered discover VBN 22366 535 39 to to TO 22366 535 40 have have VB 22366 535 41 been be VBN 22366 535 42 added add VBN 22366 535 43 to to IN 22366 535 44 " " `` 22366 535 45 the the DT 22366 535 46 Faith Faith NNP 22366 535 47 " " '' 22366 535 48 when when WRB 22366 535 49 the the DT 22366 535 50 " " `` 22366 535 51 Three Three NNP 22366 535 52 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 535 53 " " '' 22366 535 54 were be VBD 22366 535 55 condemned condemn VBN 22366 535 56 . . . 22366 536 1 With with IN 22366 536 2 the the DT 22366 536 3 close close NN 22366 536 4 of of IN 22366 536 5 the the DT 22366 536 6 Council Council NNP 22366 536 7 the the DT 22366 536 8 definition definition NN 22366 536 9 of of IN 22366 536 10 Christian christian JJ 22366 536 11 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 536 12 passes pass VBZ 22366 536 13 into into IN 22366 536 14 the the DT 22366 536 15 background background NN 22366 536 16 till till IN 22366 536 17 the the DT 22366 536 18 rise rise NN 22366 536 19 of of IN 22366 536 20 the the DT 22366 536 21 Monothelite Monothelite NNP 22366 536 22 controversy controversy NN 22366 536 23 . . . 22366 537 1 When when WRB 22366 537 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 537 3 decisions decision NNS 22366 537 4 were be VBD 22366 537 5 accepted accept VBN 22366 537 6 , , , 22366 537 7 the the DT 22366 537 8 labours labour NNS 22366 537 9 of of IN 22366 537 10 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 537 11 had have VBD 22366 537 12 given give VBN 22366 537 13 peace peace NN 22366 537 14 to to IN 22366 537 15 the the DT 22366 537 16 churches church NNS 22366 537 17 . . . 22366 538 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 538 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 538 3 : : : 22366 538 4 and and CC 22366 538 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 538 6 successors successor NNS 22366 538 7 . . . 22366 538 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 539 1 From from IN 22366 539 2 565 565 CD 22366 539 3 , , , 22366 539 4 when when WRB 22366 539 5 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 539 6 died die VBD 22366 539 7 , , , 22366 539 8 to to IN 22366 539 9 628 628 CD 22366 539 10 , , , 22366 539 11 when when WRB 22366 539 12 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 539 13 freed free VBD 22366 539 14 the the DT 22366 539 15 Empire empire NN 22366 539 16 from from IN 22366 539 17 the the DT 22366 539 18 danger danger NN 22366 539 19 of of IN 22366 539 20 Persian Persian NNP 22366 539 21 conquest conquest NN 22366 539 22 , , , 22366 539 23 were be VBD 22366 539 24 years year NNS 22366 539 25 of of IN 22366 539 26 comparative comparative JJ 22366 539 27 rest rest NN 22366 539 28 in in IN 22366 539 29 the the DT 22366 539 30 Church Church NNP 22366 539 31 . . . 22366 540 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 540 2 was be VBD 22366 540 3 a a DT 22366 540 4 period period NN 22366 540 5 of of IN 22366 540 6 missionary missionary JJ 22366 540 7 extension extension NN 22366 540 8 , , , 22366 540 9 of of IN 22366 540 10 quiet quiet JJ 22366 540 11 assertion assertion NN 22366 540 12 of of IN 22366 540 13 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 540 14 authority authority NN 22366 540 15 , , , 22366 540 16 in in IN 22366 540 17 the the DT 22366 540 18 midst midst NN 22366 540 19 of of IN 22366 540 20 political political JJ 22366 540 21 trouble trouble NN 22366 540 22 and and CC 22366 540 23 disaster disaster NN 22366 540 24 . . . 22366 541 1 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 22366 541 2 , , , 22366 541 3 who who WP 22366 541 4 asserts assert VBZ 22366 541 5 that that IN 22366 541 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 541 7 died die VBD 22366 541 8 a a DT 22366 541 9 heretic heretic NN 22366 541 10 , , , 22366 541 11 adds add VBZ 22366 541 12 , , , 22366 541 13 " " `` 22366 541 14 The the DT 22366 541 15 reigns reign NNS 22366 541 16 of of IN 22366 541 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 541 18 four four CD 22366 541 19 successors successor NNS 22366 541 20 , , , 22366 541 21 Justin Justin NNP 22366 541 22 , , , 22366 541 23 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 22366 541 24 , , , 22366 541 25 Maurice Maurice NNP 22366 541 26 , , , 22366 541 27 and and CC 22366 541 28 Phocas Phocas NNP 22366 541 29 , , , 22366 541 30 are be VBP 22366 541 31 distinguished distinguish VBN 22366 541 32 by by IN 22366 541 33 a a DT 22366 541 34 rare rare JJ 22366 541 35 , , , 22366 541 36 though though IN 22366 541 37 fortunate fortunate JJ 22366 541 38 , , , 22366 541 39 vacancy vacancy NN 22366 541 40 in in IN 22366 541 41 the the DT 22366 541 42 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 541 43 history history NN 22366 541 44 { { -LRB- 22366 541 45 23 23 CD 22366 541 46 } } -RRB- 22366 541 47 of of IN 22366 541 48 the the DT 22366 541 49 East East NNP 22366 541 50 " " '' 22366 541 51 ; ; : 22366 541 52 and and CC 22366 541 53 the the DT 22366 541 54 sarcasm sarcasm NN 22366 541 55 , , , 22366 541 56 though though IN 22366 541 57 not not RB 22366 541 58 wholly wholly RB 22366 541 59 accurate accurate JJ 22366 541 60 , , , 22366 541 61 may may MD 22366 541 62 serve serve VB 22366 541 63 to to TO 22366 541 64 express express VB 22366 541 65 the the DT 22366 541 66 gradual gradual JJ 22366 541 67 progress progress NN 22366 541 68 of of IN 22366 541 69 unity unity NN 22366 541 70 which which WDT 22366 541 71 marked mark VBD 22366 541 72 the the DT 22366 541 73 years year NNS 22366 541 74 up up IN 22366 541 75 to to IN 22366 541 76 the the DT 22366 541 77 accession accession NN 22366 541 78 of of IN 22366 541 79 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 541 80 . . . 22366 542 1 The the DT 22366 542 2 history history NN 22366 542 3 of of IN 22366 542 4 religion religion NN 22366 542 5 is be VBZ 22366 542 6 concerned concern VBN 22366 542 7 rather rather RB 22366 542 8 with with IN 22366 542 9 those those DT 22366 542 10 outside outside NN 22366 542 11 than than IN 22366 542 12 those those DT 22366 542 13 within within IN 22366 542 14 the the DT 22366 542 15 Church Church NNP 22366 542 16 . . . 22366 543 1 That that DT 22366 543 2 history history NN 22366 543 3 we -PRON- PRP 22366 543 4 need need VBP 22366 543 5 not not RB 22366 543 6 follow follow VB 22366 543 7 , , , 22366 543 8 and and CC 22366 543 9 we -PRON- PRP 22366 543 10 may may MD 22366 543 11 pass pass VB 22366 543 12 over over RP 22366 543 13 this this DT 22366 543 14 period period NN 22366 543 15 with with IN 22366 543 16 only only RB 22366 543 17 a a DT 22366 543 18 brief brief JJ 22366 543 19 allusion allusion NN 22366 543 20 to to IN 22366 543 21 the the DT 22366 543 22 development development NN 22366 543 23 of of IN 22366 543 24 independence independence NN 22366 543 25 outside outside IN 22366 543 26 the the DT 22366 543 27 immediate immediate JJ 22366 543 28 range range NN 22366 543 29 of of IN 22366 543 30 the the DT 22366 543 31 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 543 32 power power NN 22366 543 33 of of IN 22366 543 34 New New NNP 22366 543 35 Rome Rome NNP 22366 543 36 . . . 22366 544 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 544 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 544 3 : : : 22366 544 4 Rise rise NN 22366 544 5 of of IN 22366 544 6 separated separated JJ 22366 544 7 bodies body NNS 22366 544 8 . . . 22366 544 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 545 1 Heresies heresy NNS 22366 545 2 grew grow VBD 22366 545 3 as as IN 22366 545 4 an an DT 22366 545 5 expression expression NN 22366 545 6 of of IN 22366 545 7 national national JJ 22366 545 8 independence independence NN 22366 545 9 . . . 22366 546 1 The the DT 22366 546 2 Chaldaean Chaldaean NNP 22366 546 3 Church Church NNP 22366 546 4 , , , 22366 546 5 which which WDT 22366 546 6 stretched stretch VBD 22366 546 7 to to IN 22366 546 8 Persia Persia NNP 22366 546 9 and and CC 22366 546 10 India India NNP 22366 546 11 , , , 22366 546 12 was be VBD 22366 546 13 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 546 14 . . . 22366 547 1 The the DT 22366 547 2 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 547 3 won win VBD 22366 547 4 the the DT 22366 547 5 Coptic Coptic NNP 22366 547 6 Church Church NNP 22366 547 7 of of IN 22366 547 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 547 9 , , , 22366 547 10 the the DT 22366 547 11 Abyssinian Abyssinian NNP 22366 547 12 Church Church NNP 22366 547 13 , , , 22366 547 14 the the DT 22366 547 15 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 22366 547 16 in in IN 22366 547 17 Syria Syria NNP 22366 547 18 , , , 22366 547 19 the the DT 22366 547 20 Armenians Armenians NNPS 22366 547 21 in in IN 22366 547 22 the the DT 22366 547 23 heart heart NN 22366 547 24 of of IN 22366 547 25 Asia Asia NNP 22366 547 26 Minor Minor NNP 22366 547 27 . . . 22366 548 1 In in IN 22366 548 2 the the DT 22366 548 3 mountains mountain NNS 22366 548 4 of of IN 22366 548 5 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 22366 548 6 the the DT 22366 548 7 Monothelites Monothelites NNPS 22366 548 8 -- -- : 22366 548 9 of of IN 22366 548 10 whom whom WP 22366 548 11 we -PRON- PRP 22366 548 12 have have VBP 22366 548 13 to to TO 22366 548 14 speak speak VB 22366 548 15 shortly shortly RB 22366 548 16 -- -- : 22366 548 17 organised organise VBD 22366 548 18 the the DT 22366 548 19 Maronite Maronite NNP 22366 548 20 Church Church NNP 22366 548 21 ; ; : 22366 548 22 and and CC 22366 548 23 in in IN 22366 548 24 Georgia Georgia NNP 22366 548 25 the the DT 22366 548 26 Church Church NNP 22366 548 27 was be VBD 22366 548 28 aided aid VBN 22366 548 29 by by IN 22366 548 30 geographical geographical JJ 22366 548 31 conditions condition NNS 22366 548 32 as as RB 22366 548 33 well well RB 22366 548 34 as as IN 22366 548 35 historical historical JJ 22366 548 36 development development NN 22366 548 37 to to TO 22366 548 38 ignore ignore VB 22366 548 39 the the DT 22366 548 40 overlordship overlordship NN 22366 548 41 of of IN 22366 548 42 the the DT 22366 548 43 Church Church NNP 22366 548 44 of of IN 22366 548 45 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 548 46 . . . 22366 549 1 So so RB 22366 549 2 in in IN 22366 549 3 Europe Europe NNP 22366 549 4 grew grow VBD 22366 549 5 up up RP 22366 549 6 with with IN 22366 549 7 the the DT 22366 549 8 new new JJ 22366 549 9 States States NNPS 22366 549 10 , , , 22366 549 11 the the DT 22366 549 12 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 22366 549 13 , , , 22366 549 14 the the DT 22366 549 15 Serbian Serbian NNP 22366 549 16 , , , 22366 549 17 and and CC 22366 549 18 the the DT 22366 549 19 Wallachian Wallachian NNP 22366 549 20 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 549 21 . . . 22366 550 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 550 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 550 3 : : : 22366 550 4 Missions mission NNS 22366 550 5 and and CC 22366 550 6 failures failure NNS 22366 550 7 . . . 22366 550 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 551 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 551 2 was be VBD 22366 551 3 thus thus RB 22366 551 4 that that DT 22366 551 5 , , , 22366 551 6 alike alike RB 22366 551 7 as as IN 22366 551 8 statesmen statesman NNS 22366 551 9 and and CC 22366 551 10 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 551 11 , , , 22366 551 12 the the DT 22366 551 13 emperors emperor NNS 22366 551 14 were be VBD 22366 551 15 devoted devoted JJ 22366 551 16 advocates advocate NNS 22366 551 17 of of IN 22366 551 18 missions mission NNS 22366 551 19 . . . 22366 552 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 552 2 wars war NNS 22366 552 3 of of IN 22366 552 4 conquest conquest NN 22366 552 5 often often RB 22366 552 6 -- -- : 22366 552 7 as as RB 22366 552 8 notably notably RB 22366 552 9 with with IN 22366 552 10 the the DT 22366 552 11 great great JJ 22366 552 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 552 13 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 552 14 -- -- : 22366 552 15 assumed assume VBD 22366 552 16 the the DT 22366 552 17 character character NN 22366 552 18 of of IN 22366 552 19 holy holy JJ 22366 552 20 wars war NNS 22366 552 21 . . . 22366 553 1 Where where WRB 22366 553 2 the the DT 22366 553 3 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 553 4 of of IN 22366 553 5 the the DT 22366 553 6 East East NNP 22366 553 7 made make VBD 22366 553 8 havoc havoc NN 22366 553 9 there there RB 22366 553 10 too too RB 22366 553 11 often often RB 22366 553 12 the the DT 22366 553 13 Church church NN 22366 553 14 fell fall VBD 22366 553 15 without without IN 22366 553 16 leaving leave VBG 22366 553 17 a a DT 22366 553 18 trace trace NN 22366 553 19 of of IN 22366 553 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 553 21 work work NN 22366 553 22 . . . 22366 554 1 Without without IN 22366 554 2 priest priest NN 22366 554 3 and and CC 22366 554 4 sacrament sacrament NN 22366 554 5 , , , 22366 554 6 the the DT 22366 554 7 people people NNS 22366 554 8 came come VBD 22366 554 9 to to TO 22366 554 10 retain retain VB 22366 554 11 only only RB 22366 554 12 among among IN 22366 554 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 554 14 superstitions superstition NNS 22366 554 15 , , , 22366 554 16 as as IN 22366 554 17 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 554 18 in in IN 22366 554 19 North North NNP 22366 554 20 Africa Africa NNP 22366 554 21 to to IN 22366 554 22 - - HYPH 22366 554 23 day day NN 22366 554 24 , , , 22366 554 25 usages usage NNS 22366 554 26 which which WDT 22366 554 27 showed show VBD 22366 554 28 that that IN 22366 554 29 once once IN 22366 554 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 554 31 ancestors ancestor NNS 22366 554 32 belonged belong VBD 22366 554 33 to to IN 22366 554 34 the the DT 22366 554 35 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 554 36 of of IN 22366 554 37 Christ Christ NNP 22366 554 38 . . . 22366 555 1 Much much JJ 22366 555 2 { { -LRB- 22366 555 3 24 24 CD 22366 555 4 } } -RRB- 22366 555 5 of of IN 22366 555 6 the the DT 22366 555 7 missionary missionary JJ 22366 555 8 work work NN 22366 555 9 of of IN 22366 555 10 the the DT 22366 555 11 period period NN 22366 555 12 was be VBD 22366 555 13 done do VBN 22366 555 14 by by IN 22366 555 15 Monophysites monophysite NNS 22366 555 16 ; ; : 22366 555 17 the the DT 22366 555 18 record record NN 22366 555 19 of of IN 22366 555 20 John John NNP 22366 555 21 of of IN 22366 555 22 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22366 555 23 preserves preserve VBZ 22366 555 24 what what WP 22366 555 25 he -PRON- PRP 22366 555 26 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 555 27 did do VBD 22366 555 28 to to TO 22366 555 29 spread spread VB 22366 555 30 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 555 31 in in IN 22366 555 32 Asia Asia NNP 22366 555 33 . . . 22366 556 1 And and CC 22366 556 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 556 3 would would MD 22366 556 4 seem seem VB 22366 556 5 that that IN 22366 556 6 even even RB 22366 556 7 the the DT 22366 556 8 most most RBS 22366 556 9 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 556 10 of of IN 22366 556 11 emperors emperor NNS 22366 556 12 was be VBD 22366 556 13 willing willing JJ 22366 556 14 to to TO 22366 556 15 aid aid VB 22366 556 16 in in IN 22366 556 17 the the DT 22366 556 18 work work NN 22366 556 19 of of IN 22366 556 20 those those DT 22366 556 21 who who WP 22366 556 22 did do VBD 22366 556 23 not not RB 22366 556 24 accept accept VB 22366 556 25 the the DT 22366 556 26 Council Council NNP 22366 556 27 of of IN 22366 556 28 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 556 29 so so RB 22366 556 30 long long RB 22366 556 31 as as IN 22366 556 32 they -PRON- PRP 22366 556 33 earnestly earnestly RB 22366 556 34 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22366 556 35 to to TO 22366 556 36 teach teach VB 22366 556 37 the the DT 22366 556 38 heathen heathen NN 22366 556 39 the the DT 22366 556 40 rudiments rudiment NNS 22366 556 41 of of IN 22366 556 42 the the DT 22366 556 43 faith faith NN 22366 556 44 and and CC 22366 556 45 to to TO 22366 556 46 love love VB 22366 556 47 the the DT 22366 556 48 Lord Lord NNP 22366 556 49 in in IN 22366 556 50 incorruptness incorruptness NN 22366 556 51 . . . 22366 557 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 557 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 557 3 : : : 22366 557 4 Organisation organisation NN 22366 557 5 of of IN 22366 557 6 the the DT 22366 557 7 Church Church NNP 22366 557 8 . . . 22366 557 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 558 1 The the DT 22366 558 2 Church Church NNP 22366 558 3 of of IN 22366 558 4 the the DT 22366 558 5 period period NN 22366 558 6 was be VBD 22366 558 7 divided divide VBN 22366 558 8 into into IN 22366 558 9 five five CD 22366 558 10 patriarchates patriarchate NNS 22366 558 11 , , , 22366 558 12 the the DT 22366 558 13 Church Church NNP 22366 558 14 of of IN 22366 558 15 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 22366 558 16 being be VBG 22366 558 17 understood understand VBD 22366 558 18 to to TO 22366 558 19 stand stand VB 22366 558 20 apart apart RB 22366 558 21 and and CC 22366 558 22 autocephalous autocephalous JJ 22366 558 23 . . . 22366 559 1 Rome Rome NNP 22366 559 2 , , , 22366 559 3 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 559 4 , , , 22366 559 5 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 559 6 , , , 22366 559 7 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 559 8 still still RB 22366 559 9 retained retain VBD 22366 559 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 559 11 old old JJ 22366 559 12 power power NN 22366 559 13 , , , 22366 559 14 while while IN 22366 559 15 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 559 16 was be VBD 22366 559 17 regarded regard VBN 22366 559 18 as as IN 22366 559 19 somewhat somewhat RB 22366 559 20 inferior inferior JJ 22366 559 21 . . . 22366 560 1 The the DT 22366 560 2 patriarchates patriarchate NNS 22366 560 3 were be VBD 22366 560 4 divided divide VBN 22366 560 5 into into IN 22366 560 6 provinces province NNS 22366 560 7 , , , 22366 560 8 the the DT 22366 560 9 capital capital NN 22366 560 10 of of IN 22366 560 11 each each DT 22366 560 12 province province NN 22366 560 13 having have VBG 22366 560 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 560 15 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 22366 560 16 bishop bishop NN 22366 560 17 . . . 22366 561 1 Under under IN 22366 561 2 him -PRON- PRP 22366 561 3 were be VBD 22366 561 4 other other JJ 22366 561 5 bishops bishop NNS 22366 561 6 , , , 22366 561 7 and and CC 22366 561 8 gradually gradually RB 22366 561 9 the the DT 22366 561 10 title title NN 22366 561 11 of of IN 22366 561 12 archbishop archbishop NNP 22366 561 13 was be VBD 22366 561 14 being be VBG 22366 561 15 understood,--as understood,--as NNP 22366 561 16 by by IN 22366 561 17 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 561 18 in in IN 22366 561 19 the the DT 22366 561 20 decree decree NN 22366 561 21 ( ( -LRB- 22366 561 22 Novel Novel NNP 22366 561 23 , , , 22366 561 24 xi xi NNP 22366 561 25 . . . 22366 561 26 ) ) -RRB- 22366 562 1 in in IN 22366 562 2 which which WDT 22366 562 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 562 4 created create VBD 22366 562 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 562 6 birthplace birthplace NN 22366 562 7 a a DT 22366 562 8 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 22366 562 9 see,--to see,--to NNP 22366 562 10 imply imply VBP 22366 562 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 562 12 over over IN 22366 562 13 a a DT 22366 562 14 number number NN 22366 562 15 of of IN 22366 562 16 suffragan suffragan NN 22366 562 17 sees see VBZ 22366 562 18 . . . 22366 563 1 Besides besides IN 22366 563 2 this this DT 22366 563 3 there there EX 22366 563 4 were be VBD 22366 563 5 still still RB 22366 563 6 sees see VBZ 22366 563 7 autocephalous autocephalous JJ 22366 563 8 in in IN 22366 563 9 the the DT 22366 563 10 sense sense NN 22366 563 11 that that IN 22366 563 12 they -PRON- PRP 22366 563 13 owned own VBD 22366 563 14 no no DT 22366 563 15 superior superior JJ 22366 563 16 or or CC 22366 563 17 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 22366 563 18 bishop bishop NN 22366 563 19 . . . 22366 564 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 564 2 would would MD 22366 564 3 seem seem VB 22366 564 4 from from IN 22366 564 5 the the DT 22366 564 6 _ _ NNP 22366 564 7 Synekdemos Synekdemos NNP 22366 564 8 _ _ NNP 22366 564 9 of of IN 22366 564 10 Hierocles Hierocles NNP 22366 564 11 ( ( -LRB- 22366 564 12 c. c. NNP 22366 564 13 535 535 CD 22366 564 14 ) ) -RRB- 22366 564 15 that that IN 22366 564 16 in in IN 22366 564 17 the the DT 22366 564 18 sixth sixth JJ 22366 564 19 century century NN 22366 564 20 the the DT 22366 564 21 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 564 22 of of IN 22366 564 23 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 564 24 had have VBD 22366 564 25 under under IN 22366 564 26 him -PRON- PRP 22366 564 27 about about IN 22366 564 28 thirty thirty CD 22366 564 29 metropolitans metropolitan NNS 22366 564 30 and and CC 22366 564 31 some some DT 22366 564 32 450 450 CD 22366 564 33 bishops bishop NNS 22366 564 34 . . . 22366 565 1 But but CC 22366 565 2 the the DT 22366 565 3 authority authority NN 22366 565 4 which which WDT 22366 565 5 the the DT 22366 565 6 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 565 7 exercised exercise VBN 22366 565 8 was be VBD 22366 565 9 by by IN 22366 565 10 no no DT 22366 565 11 means means NN 22366 565 12 used use VBN 22366 565 13 to to TO 22366 565 14 minimise minimise VB 22366 565 15 that that DT 22366 565 16 of of IN 22366 565 17 the the DT 22366 565 18 bishops bishop NNS 22366 565 19 . . . 22366 566 1 If if IN 22366 566 2 the the DT 22366 566 3 influence influence NN 22366 566 4 of of IN 22366 566 5 the the DT 22366 566 6 Imperial Imperial NNP 22366 566 7 Court Court NNP 22366 566 8 on on IN 22366 566 9 the the DT 22366 566 10 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 566 11 was be VBD 22366 566 12 always always RB 22366 566 13 considerable considerable JJ 22366 566 14 and and CC 22366 566 15 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 566 16 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 22366 566 17 , , , 22366 566 18 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 566 19 was be VBD 22366 566 20 careful careful JJ 22366 566 21 to to TO 22366 566 22 preserve preserve VB 22366 566 23 the the DT 22366 566 24 independence independence NN 22366 566 25 of of IN 22366 566 26 the the DT 22366 566 27 Episcopate Episcopate NNP 22366 566 28 and and CC 22366 566 29 { { -LRB- 22366 566 30 25 25 CD 22366 566 31 } } -RRB- 22366 566 32 to to TO 22366 566 33 order order VB 22366 566 34 that that IN 22366 566 35 the the DT 22366 566 36 first first JJ 22366 566 37 steps step NNS 22366 566 38 in in IN 22366 566 39 the the DT 22366 566 40 election election NN 22366 566 41 of of IN 22366 566 42 bishops bishop NNS 22366 566 43 should should MD 22366 566 44 be be VB 22366 566 45 by by IN 22366 566 46 the the DT 22366 566 47 clergy clergy NN 22366 566 48 and and CC 22366 566 49 the the DT 22366 566 50 chief chief JJ 22366 566 51 citizens citizen NNS 22366 566 52 in in IN 22366 566 53 each each DT 22366 566 54 diocese diocese NN 22366 566 55 . . . 22366 567 1 And and CC 22366 567 2 , , , 22366 567 3 as as IN 22366 567 4 a a DT 22366 567 5 letter letter NN 22366 567 6 of of IN 22366 567 7 S. S. NNP 22366 567 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 567 9 shows show VBZ 22366 567 10 , , , 22366 567 11 the the DT 22366 567 12 bishops bishop NNS 22366 567 13 were be VBD 22366 567 14 elected elect VBN 22366 567 15 for for IN 22366 567 16 life life NN 22366 567 17 ; ; : 22366 567 18 neither neither CC 22366 567 19 infirmity infirmity NN 22366 567 20 nor nor CC 22366 567 21 old old JJ 22366 567 22 age age NN 22366 567 23 was be VBD 22366 567 24 regarded regard VBN 22366 567 25 as as IN 22366 567 26 a a DT 22366 567 27 cause cause NN 22366 567 28 for for IN 22366 567 29 deposition deposition NN 22366 567 30 , , , 22366 567 31 and and CC 22366 567 32 translation translation NN 22366 567 33 from from IN 22366 567 34 see see VB 22366 567 35 to to TO 22366 567 36 see see VB 22366 567 37 was be VBD 22366 567 38 condemned condemn VBN 22366 567 39 by by IN 22366 567 40 many many PDT 22366 567 41 a a DT 22366 567 42 Council Council NNP 22366 567 43 . . . 22366 568 1 All all PDT 22366 568 2 the the DT 22366 568 3 clergy clergy NNS 22366 568 4 under under IN 22366 568 5 the the DT 22366 568 6 rank rank NN 22366 568 7 of of IN 22366 568 8 bishop bishop NNP 22366 568 9 might may MD 22366 568 10 marry marry VB 22366 568 11 , , , 22366 568 12 but but CC 22366 568 13 only only RB 22366 568 14 before before IN 22366 568 15 ordination ordination NN 22366 568 16 to to IN 22366 568 17 the the DT 22366 568 18 higher high JJR 22366 568 19 orders order NNS 22366 568 20 . . . 22366 569 1 In in IN 22366 569 2 the the DT 22366 569 3 East East NNP 22366 569 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 569 5 would would MD 22366 569 6 seem seem VB 22366 569 7 that that IN 22366 569 8 the the DT 22366 569 9 number number NN 22366 569 10 of of IN 22366 569 11 persons person NNS 22366 569 12 connected connect VBN 22366 569 13 in in IN 22366 569 14 some some DT 22366 569 15 way way NN 22366 569 16 with with IN 22366 569 17 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 569 18 office office NN 22366 569 19 was be VBD 22366 569 20 very very RB 22366 569 21 large large JJ 22366 569 22 . . . 22366 570 1 Even even RB 22366 570 2 excluding exclude VBG 22366 570 3 the the DT 22366 570 4 monks,--a monks,--a NNP 22366 570 5 numerous numerous JJ 22366 570 6 and and CC 22366 570 7 continually continually RB 22366 570 8 increasing increase VBG 22366 570 9 body body NN 22366 570 10 -- -- : 22366 570 11 the the DT 22366 570 12 hermits hermit NNS 22366 570 13 , , , 22366 570 14 the the DT 22366 570 15 Stylites Stylites NNPS 22366 570 16 ( ( -LRB- 22366 570 17 who who WP 22366 570 18 remained remain VBD 22366 570 19 for for IN 22366 570 20 years year NNS 22366 570 21 on on IN 22366 570 22 a a DT 22366 570 23 pillar pillar NN 22366 570 24 , , , 22366 570 25 where where WRB 22366 570 26 they -PRON- PRP 22366 570 27 even even RB 22366 570 28 received receive VBD 22366 570 29 Communion Communion NNP 22366 570 30 , , , 22366 570 31 in in IN 22366 570 32 a a DT 22366 570 33 special special JJ 22366 570 34 vessel vessel NN 22366 570 35 made make VBN 22366 570 36 for for IN 22366 570 37 the the DT 22366 570 38 purpose purpose NN 22366 570 39 ) ) -RRB- 22366 570 40 , , , 22366 570 41 the the DT 22366 570 42 different different JJ 22366 570 43 orders order NNS 22366 570 44 of of IN 22366 570 45 celibate celibate JJ 22366 570 46 women woman NNS 22366 570 47 -- -- : 22366 570 48 there there EX 22366 570 49 was be VBD 22366 570 50 still still RB 22366 570 51 a a DT 22366 570 52 very very RB 22366 570 53 considerable considerable JJ 22366 570 54 number number NN 22366 570 55 of of IN 22366 570 56 persons person NNS 22366 570 57 attached attach VBN 22366 570 58 to to IN 22366 570 59 all all PDT 22366 570 60 the the DT 22366 570 61 important important JJ 22366 570 62 churches church NNS 22366 570 63 , , , 22366 570 64 in in IN 22366 570 65 different different JJ 22366 570 66 positions position NNS 22366 570 67 of of IN 22366 570 68 ministry ministry NN 22366 570 69 . . . 22366 571 1 The the DT 22366 571 2 famous famous JJ 22366 571 3 poem poem NN 22366 571 4 of of IN 22366 571 5 Paul Paul NNP 22366 571 6 the the DT 22366 571 7 Silentiary Silentiary NNP 22366 571 8 on on IN 22366 571 9 S. S. NNP 22366 571 10 Sophia Sophia NNP 22366 571 11 revels revel VBZ 22366 571 12 in in IN 22366 571 13 a a DT 22366 571 14 recital recital NN 22366 571 15 of of IN 22366 571 16 the the DT 22366 571 17 number number NN 22366 571 18 of of IN 22366 571 19 persons person NNS 22366 571 20 employed employ VBN 22366 571 21 as as RB 22366 571 22 well well RB 22366 571 23 as as IN 22366 571 24 in in IN 22366 571 25 the the DT 22366 571 26 beauty beauty NN 22366 571 27 of of IN 22366 571 28 the the DT 22366 571 29 magnificent magnificent JJ 22366 571 30 building building NN 22366 571 31 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 571 32 . . . 22366 572 1 In in IN 22366 572 2 architecture architecture NN 22366 572 3 , , , 22366 572 4 indeed indeed RB 22366 572 5 , , , 22366 572 6 the the DT 22366 572 7 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 22366 572 8 Church Church NNP 22366 572 9 of of IN 22366 572 10 the the DT 22366 572 11 sixth sixth JJ 22366 572 12 century century NN 22366 572 13 was be VBD 22366 572 14 supreme supreme NNP 22366 572 15 . . . 22366 573 1 No no DT 22366 573 2 more more RBR 22366 573 3 glorious glorious JJ 22366 573 4 edifice edifice NN 22366 573 5 has have VBZ 22366 573 6 ever ever RB 22366 573 7 been be VBN 22366 573 8 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 573 9 to to IN 22366 573 10 the the DT 22366 573 11 service service NN 22366 573 12 of of IN 22366 573 13 Christ Christ NNP 22366 573 14 than than IN 22366 573 15 the the DT 22366 573 16 Church Church NNP 22366 573 17 of of IN 22366 573 18 the the DT 22366 573 19 Divine Divine NNP 22366 573 20 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 22366 573 21 at at IN 22366 573 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 573 23 ; ; : 22366 573 24 and and CC 22366 573 25 the the DT 22366 573 26 arts art NNS 22366 573 27 which which WDT 22366 573 28 enriched enrich VBD 22366 573 29 it -PRON- PRP 22366 573 30 in in IN 22366 573 31 mosaic mosaic NNP 22366 573 32 , , , 22366 573 33 marble marble NN 22366 573 34 , , , 22366 573 35 metals metal NNS 22366 573 36 , , , 22366 573 37 were be VBD 22366 573 38 brought bring VBN 22366 573 39 to to IN 22366 573 40 a a DT 22366 573 41 perfection perfection NN 22366 573 42 which which WDT 22366 573 43 excited excite VBD 22366 573 44 the the DT 22366 573 45 wonder wonder NN 22366 573 46 of of IN 22366 573 47 succeeding succeed VBG 22366 573 48 centuries century NNS 22366 573 49 . . . 22366 574 1 Before before IN 22366 574 2 we -PRON- PRP 22366 574 3 end end VBP 22366 574 4 this this DT 22366 574 5 sketch sketch NN 22366 574 6 of of IN 22366 574 7 the the DT 22366 574 8 history history NN 22366 574 9 of of IN 22366 574 10 a a DT 22366 574 11 great great JJ 22366 574 12 age age NN 22366 574 13 in in IN 22366 574 14 the the DT 22366 574 15 life life NN 22366 574 16 of of IN 22366 574 17 the the DT 22366 574 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 574 19 Church Church NNP 22366 574 20 , , , 22366 574 21 a a DT 22366 574 22 word word NN 22366 574 23 must must MD 22366 574 24 be be VB 22366 574 25 said say VBN 22366 574 26 about about IN 22366 574 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 574 28 most most RBS 22366 574 29 splendid splendid JJ 22366 574 30 and and CC 22366 574 31 enduring enduring JJ 22366 574 32 memorial memorial NN 22366 574 33 . . . 22366 575 1 Among among IN 22366 575 2 the the DT 22366 575 3 most most RBS 22366 575 4 striking striking JJ 22366 575 5 passages passage NNS 22366 575 6 in in IN 22366 575 7 the the DT 22366 575 8 { { -LRB- 22366 575 9 26 26 CD 22366 575 10 } } -RRB- 22366 575 11 chronicles chronicle NNS 22366 575 12 of of IN 22366 575 13 the the DT 22366 575 14 age age NN 22366 575 15 are be VBP 22366 575 16 the the DT 22366 575 17 famous famous JJ 22366 575 18 descriptions description NNS 22366 575 19 by by IN 22366 575 20 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 575 21 and and CC 22366 575 22 by by IN 22366 575 23 Paul Paul NNP 22366 575 24 the the DT 22366 575 25 Silentiary Silentiary NNP 22366 575 26 of of IN 22366 575 27 the the DT 22366 575 28 splendours splendour NNS 22366 575 29 of of IN 22366 575 30 the the DT 22366 575 31 great great JJ 22366 575 32 church church NN 22366 575 33 of of IN 22366 575 34 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 575 35 in in IN 22366 575 36 the the DT 22366 575 37 sixth sixth JJ 22366 575 38 century century NN 22366 575 39 after after IN 22366 575 40 Christ Christ NNP 22366 575 41 . . . 22366 576 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 576 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 576 3 : : : 22366 576 4 S. S. NNP 22366 576 5 Sophia Sophia NNP 22366 576 6 at at IN 22366 576 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 576 8 . . . 22366 576 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 577 1 In in IN 22366 577 2 the the DT 22366 577 3 wonderful wonderful JJ 22366 577 4 art art NN 22366 577 5 of of IN 22366 577 6 mosaic mosaic NNP 22366 577 7 , , , 22366 577 8 as as IN 22366 577 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 577 10 may may MD 22366 577 11 be be VB 22366 577 12 seen see VBN 22366 577 13 to to IN 22366 577 14 - - HYPH 22366 577 15 day day NN 22366 577 16 in in IN 22366 577 17 some some DT 22366 577 18 of of IN 22366 577 19 the the DT 22366 577 20 churches church NNS 22366 577 21 of of IN 22366 577 22 the the DT 22366 577 23 New New NNP 22366 577 24 Rome Rome NNP 22366 577 25 , , , 22366 577 26 in in IN 22366 577 27 S. S. NNP 22366 577 28 Sophia Sophia NNP 22366 577 29 -- -- : 22366 577 30 though though IN 22366 577 31 much much RB 22366 577 32 there there EX 22366 577 33 is be VBZ 22366 577 34 still still RB 22366 577 35 covered cover VBN 22366 577 36 -- -- : 22366 577 37 and and CC 22366 577 38 in in IN 22366 577 39 the the DT 22366 577 40 Church Church NNP 22366 577 41 of of IN 22366 577 42 the the DT 22366 577 43 Chora Chora NNP 22366 577 44 , , , 22366 577 45 the the DT 22366 577 46 West West NNP 22366 577 47 , , , 22366 577 48 with with IN 22366 577 49 all all PDT 22366 577 50 the the DT 22366 577 51 beauty beauty NN 22366 577 52 that that WDT 22366 577 53 we -PRON- PRP 22366 577 54 may may MD 22366 577 55 still still RB 22366 577 56 see see VB 22366 577 57 in in IN 22366 577 58 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 577 59 , , , 22366 577 60 was be VBD 22366 577 61 never never RB 22366 577 62 able able JJ 22366 577 63 to to TO 22366 577 64 equal equal VB 22366 577 65 the the DT 22366 577 66 East East NNP 22366 577 67 . . . 22366 578 1 In in IN 22366 578 2 solemn solemn JJ 22366 578 3 grandeur grandeur NN 22366 578 4 of of IN 22366 578 5 architecture architecture NN 22366 578 6 fitted fit VBN 22366 578 7 for for IN 22366 578 8 open open JJ 22366 578 9 , , , 22366 578 10 public public JJ 22366 578 11 , , , 22366 578 12 common common JJ 22366 578 13 worship worship NN 22366 578 14 , , , 22366 578 15 expressive expressive JJ 22366 578 16 of of IN 22366 578 17 the the DT 22366 578 18 profoundest profound JJS 22366 578 19 verities verity NNS 22366 578 20 of of IN 22366 578 21 Christ Christ NNP 22366 578 22 's 's POS 22366 578 23 Church church NN 22366 578 24 , , , 22366 578 25 it -PRON- PRP 22366 578 26 would would MD 22366 578 27 be be VB 22366 578 28 difficult difficult JJ 22366 578 29 to to TO 22366 578 30 surpass surpass VB 22366 578 31 the the DT 22366 578 32 work work NN 22366 578 33 of of IN 22366 578 34 the the DT 22366 578 35 great great JJ 22366 578 36 age age NN 22366 578 37 of of IN 22366 578 38 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 578 39 art art NN 22366 578 40 . . . 22366 579 1 Of of IN 22366 579 2 this this DT 22366 579 3 S. S. NNP 22366 579 4 Sophia Sophia NNP 22366 579 5 , , , 22366 579 6 the the DT 22366 579 7 Church Church NNP 22366 579 8 of of IN 22366 579 9 the the DT 22366 579 10 Divine Divine NNP 22366 579 11 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 22366 579 12 , , , 22366 579 13 at at IN 22366 579 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 579 15 , , , 22366 579 16 built build VBN 22366 579 17 by by IN 22366 579 18 the the DT 22366 579 19 architects architect NNS 22366 579 20 of of IN 22366 579 21 the the DT 22366 579 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 579 23 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 579 24 in in IN 22366 579 25 the the DT 22366 579 26 sixth sixth JJ 22366 579 27 century century NN 22366 579 28 , , , 22366 579 29 is be VBZ 22366 579 30 the the DT 22366 579 31 most most RBS 22366 579 32 magnificent magnificent JJ 22366 579 33 example example NN 22366 579 34 . . . 22366 580 1 There there RB 22366 580 2 the the DT 22366 580 3 eye eye NN 22366 580 4 travels travel VBZ 22366 580 5 upward upward RB 22366 580 6 , , , 22366 580 7 when when WRB 22366 580 8 the the DT 22366 580 9 great great JJ 22366 580 10 nave nave NN 22366 580 11 is be VBZ 22366 580 12 entered enter VBN 22366 580 13 from from IN 22366 580 14 the the DT 22366 580 15 narthex narthex NN 22366 580 16 , , , 22366 580 17 from from IN 22366 580 18 the the DT 22366 580 19 arches arch NNS 22366 580 20 supporting support VBG 22366 580 21 the the DT 22366 580 22 gallery gallery NN 22366 580 23 to to IN 22366 580 24 those those DT 22366 580 25 of of IN 22366 580 26 the the DT 22366 580 27 gallery gallery NN 22366 580 28 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 580 29 , , , 22366 580 30 from from IN 22366 580 31 semi semi JJ 22366 580 32 - - JJ 22366 580 33 domes dome NNS 22366 580 34 larger large JJR 22366 580 35 and and CC 22366 580 36 larger large JJR 22366 580 37 , , , 22366 580 38 up up IN 22366 580 39 to to IN 22366 580 40 the the DT 22366 580 41 great great JJ 22366 580 42 dome dome NN 22366 580 43 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 580 44 , , , 22366 580 45 an an DT 22366 580 46 intricate intricate JJ 22366 580 47 scheme scheme NN 22366 580 48 merging merge VBG 22366 580 49 in in IN 22366 580 50 a a DT 22366 580 51 central central JJ 22366 580 52 unity unity NN 22366 580 53 . . . 22366 581 1 " " `` 22366 581 2 The the DT 22366 581 3 length length NN 22366 581 4 and and CC 22366 581 5 the the DT 22366 581 6 breadth breadth NN 22366 581 7 and and CC 22366 581 8 the the DT 22366 581 9 height height NN 22366 581 10 of of IN 22366 581 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 581 12 are be VBP 22366 581 13 equal equal JJ 22366 581 14 " " '' 22366 581 15 is be VBZ 22366 581 16 the the DT 22366 581 17 exclamation exclamation NN 22366 581 18 which which WDT 22366 581 19 seems seem VBZ 22366 581 20 forced force VBN 22366 581 21 from from IN 22366 581 22 the the DT 22366 581 23 beholder beholder NN 22366 581 24 : : : 22366 581 25 never never RB 22366 581 26 was be VBD 22366 581 27 there there EX 22366 581 28 a a DT 22366 581 29 church church NN 22366 581 30 so so RB 22366 581 31 vast vast JJ 22366 581 32 yet yet RB 22366 581 33 so so RB 22366 581 34 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 22366 581 35 , , , 22366 581 36 so so RB 22366 581 37 admirably admirably RB 22366 581 38 designed design VBN 22366 581 39 for for IN 22366 581 40 the the DT 22366 581 41 participation participation NN 22366 581 42 of of IN 22366 581 43 all all DT 22366 581 44 worshippers worshipper NNS 22366 581 45 in in IN 22366 581 46 the the DT 22366 581 47 great great JJ 22366 581 48 act act NN 22366 581 49 of of IN 22366 581 50 worship worship NN 22366 581 51 . . . 22366 582 1 And and CC 22366 582 2 the the DT 22366 582 3 splendid splendid JJ 22366 582 4 pillars pillar NNS 22366 582 5 , , , 22366 582 6 brought bring VBN 22366 582 7 from from IN 22366 582 8 Baalbek Baalbek NNPS 22366 582 9 of of IN 22366 582 10 the the DT 22366 582 11 old old JJ 22366 582 12 heathen heathen NNP 22366 582 13 days day NNS 22366 582 14 , , , 22366 582 15 wrought work VBD 22366 582 16 on on IN 22366 582 17 the the DT 22366 582 18 capitals capital NNS 22366 582 19 with with IN 22366 582 20 intricate intricate JJ 22366 582 21 carvings carving NNS 22366 582 22 , , , 22366 582 23 with with IN 22366 582 24 emblems emblem NNS 22366 582 25 and and CC 22366 582 26 devices device NNS 22366 582 27 and and CC 22366 582 28 monograms monogram NNS 22366 582 29 , , , 22366 582 30 the the DT 22366 582 31 finely finely RB 22366 582 32 decorated decorate VBN 22366 582 33 doors door NNS 22366 582 34 , , , 22366 582 35 and and CC 22366 582 36 the the DT 22366 582 37 gigantic gigantic JJ 22366 582 38 mosaic mosaic NNP 22366 582 39 seraphim seraphim NNP 22366 582 40 on on IN 22366 582 41 the the DT 22366 582 42 walls wall NNS 22366 582 43 , , , 22366 582 44 still still RB 22366 582 45 in in IN 22366 582 46 the the DT 22366 582 47 twentieth twentieth JJ 22366 582 48 century century NN 22366 582 49 dimly dimly RB 22366 582 50 image image NN 22366 582 51 something something NN 22366 582 52 of of IN 22366 582 53 the the DT 22366 582 54 glowing glow VBG 22366 582 55 worship worship NN 22366 582 56 of of IN 22366 582 57 the the DT 22366 582 58 { { -LRB- 22366 582 59 27 27 CD 22366 582 60 } } -RRB- 22366 582 61 sixth sixth JJ 22366 582 62 . . . 22366 583 1 Then then RB 22366 583 2 the the DT 22366 583 3 " " `` 22366 583 4 splendour splendour NN 22366 583 5 of of IN 22366 583 6 the the DT 22366 583 7 lighted light VBN 22366 583 8 space space NN 22366 583 9 , , , 22366 583 10 " " '' 22366 583 11 glittering glitter VBG 22366 583 12 with with IN 22366 583 13 thousands thousand NNS 22366 583 14 of of IN 22366 583 15 lights light NNS 22366 583 16 , , , 22366 583 17 gave give VBD 22366 583 18 " " `` 22366 583 19 shine shine VB 22366 583 20 unto unto IN 22366 583 21 the the DT 22366 583 22 world world NN 22366 583 23 , , , 22366 583 24 " " '' 22366 583 25 and and CC 22366 583 26 guided guide VBD 22366 583 27 the the DT 22366 583 28 seafarers seafarer NNS 22366 583 29 as as IN 22366 583 30 they -PRON- PRP 22366 583 31 went go VBD 22366 583 32 forth forth RB 22366 583 33 " " '' 22366 583 34 by by IN 22366 583 35 the the DT 22366 583 36 divine divine JJ 22366 583 37 light light NN 22366 583 38 of of IN 22366 583 39 the the DT 22366 583 40 Church Church NNP 22366 583 41 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 583 42 . . . 22366 583 43 " " '' 22366 584 1 Traveller traveller NN 22366 584 2 after after IN 22366 584 3 traveller traveller NN 22366 584 4 , , , 22366 584 5 chronicler chronicler NN 22366 584 6 after after IN 22366 584 7 chronicler chronicler NNP 22366 584 8 , , , 22366 584 9 records record NNS 22366 584 10 impressions impression NNS 22366 584 11 of of IN 22366 584 12 the the DT 22366 584 13 glory glory NN 22366 584 14 and and CC 22366 584 15 beauty beauty NN 22366 584 16 that that WDT 22366 584 17 belonged belong VBD 22366 584 18 to to IN 22366 584 19 the the DT 22366 584 20 great great JJ 22366 584 21 Mother Mother NNP 22366 584 22 Church Church NNP 22366 584 23 of of IN 22366 584 24 the the DT 22366 584 25 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 584 26 rite rite NN 22366 584 27 . . . 22366 585 1 Historically historically RB 22366 585 2 , , , 22366 585 3 perhaps perhaps RB 22366 585 4 no no DT 22366 585 5 church church NN 22366 585 6 in in IN 22366 585 7 the the DT 22366 585 8 world world NN 22366 585 9 has have VBZ 22366 585 10 seen see VBN 22366 585 11 , , , 22366 585 12 at at IN 22366 585 13 least least JJS 22366 585 14 in in IN 22366 585 15 the the DT 22366 585 16 Middle Middle NNP 22366 585 17 Ages Ages NNPS 22366 585 18 , , , 22366 585 19 so so RB 22366 585 20 many many JJ 22366 585 21 scenes scene NNS 22366 585 22 that that WDT 22366 585 23 belonged belong VBD 22366 585 24 to to IN 22366 585 25 the the DT 22366 585 26 deepest deep JJS 22366 585 27 crises crisis NNS 22366 585 28 of of IN 22366 585 29 national national JJ 22366 585 30 life life NN 22366 585 31 . . . 22366 586 1 From from IN 22366 586 2 the the DT 22366 586 3 day day NN 22366 586 4 when when WRB 22366 586 5 the the DT 22366 586 6 great great JJ 22366 586 7 emperor emperor NN 22366 586 8 who who WP 22366 586 9 built build VBD 22366 586 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 586 11 prostrated prostrate VBD 22366 586 12 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 586 13 before before IN 22366 586 14 God God NNP 22366 586 15 as as IN 22366 586 16 unworthy unworthy JJ 22366 586 17 to to TO 22366 586 18 make make VB 22366 586 19 the the DT 22366 586 20 offering offering NN 22366 586 21 of of IN 22366 586 22 so so RB 22366 586 23 much much JJ 22366 586 24 beauty beauty NN 22366 586 25 , , , 22366 586 26 to to IN 22366 586 27 the the DT 22366 586 28 day day NN 22366 586 29 when when WRB 22366 586 30 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 586 31 the the DT 22366 586 32 conqueror conqueror NN 22366 586 33 ( ( -LRB- 22366 586 34 says say VBZ 22366 586 35 the the DT 22366 586 36 legend legend NN 22366 586 37 ) ) -RRB- 22366 586 38 rode ride VBD 22366 586 39 in in RP 22366 586 40 over over IN 22366 586 41 the the DT 22366 586 42 heaps heap NNS 22366 586 43 of of IN 22366 586 44 Christian christian JJ 22366 586 45 dead dead JJ 22366 586 46 , , , 22366 586 47 it -PRON- PRP 22366 586 48 was be VBD 22366 586 49 the the DT 22366 586 50 centre centre NN 22366 586 51 , , , 22366 586 52 and and CC 22366 586 53 the the DT 22366 586 54 mirror mirror NN 22366 586 55 , , , 22366 586 56 of of IN 22366 586 57 the the DT 22366 586 58 Church Church NNP 22366 586 59 's 's POS 22366 586 60 life life NN 22366 586 61 in in IN 22366 586 62 the the DT 22366 586 63 capital capital NN 22366 586 64 of of IN 22366 586 65 the the DT 22366 586 66 Empire Empire NNP 22366 586 67 . . . 22366 587 1 And and CC 22366 587 2 that that DT 22366 587 3 is be VBZ 22366 587 4 what what WP 22366 587 5 the the DT 22366 587 6 worship worship NN 22366 587 7 of of IN 22366 587 8 the the DT 22366 587 9 East East NNP 22366 587 10 has have VBZ 22366 587 11 always always RB 22366 587 12 striven strive VBN 22366 587 13 to to TO 22366 587 14 express express VB 22366 587 15 . . . 22366 588 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 588 2 is be VBZ 22366 588 3 immemorial immemorial JJ 22366 588 4 , , , 22366 588 5 conservative conservative JJ 22366 588 6 beyond beyond IN 22366 588 7 anything anything NN 22366 588 8 that that WDT 22366 588 9 the the DT 22366 588 10 West West NNP 22366 588 11 can can MD 22366 588 12 tolerate tolerate VB 22366 588 13 or or CC 22366 588 14 conceive conceive VB 22366 588 15 ; ; : 22366 588 16 but but CC 22366 588 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 588 18 belongs belong VBZ 22366 588 19 , , , 22366 588 20 in in IN 22366 588 21 the the DT 22366 588 22 present present NN 22366 588 23 as as IN 22366 588 24 in in IN 22366 588 25 the the DT 22366 588 26 past past NN 22366 588 27 , , , 22366 588 28 to to IN 22366 588 29 the the DT 22366 588 30 closest close JJS 22366 588 31 thoughts thought NNS 22366 588 32 , , , 22366 588 33 the the DT 22366 588 34 most most RBS 22366 588 35 intimate intimate JJ 22366 588 36 experiences experience NNS 22366 588 37 , , , 22366 588 38 of of IN 22366 588 39 men man NNS 22366 588 40 to to TO 22366 588 41 whom whom WP 22366 588 42 religion religion NN 22366 588 43 is be VBZ 22366 588 44 indeed indeed RB 22366 588 45 the the DT 22366 588 46 guide guide NN 22366 588 47 of of IN 22366 588 48 life life NN 22366 588 49 . . . 22366 589 1 The the DT 22366 589 2 Church Church NNP 22366 589 3 of of IN 22366 589 4 S. S. NNP 22366 589 5 Sophia Sophia NNP 22366 589 6 , , , 22366 589 7 the the DT 22366 589 8 worship worship NN 22366 589 9 of of IN 22366 589 10 the the DT 22366 589 11 East East NNP 22366 589 12 , , , 22366 589 13 are be VBP 22366 589 14 the the DT 22366 589 15 living live VBG 22366 589 16 memorials memorial NNS 22366 589 17 of of IN 22366 589 18 the the DT 22366 589 19 great great JJ 22366 589 20 age age NN 22366 589 21 of of IN 22366 589 22 the the DT 22366 589 23 great great JJ 22366 589 24 Christian christian JJ 22366 589 25 emperor emperor NN 22366 589 26 and and CC 22366 589 27 theologian theologian NN 22366 589 28 of of IN 22366 589 29 the the DT 22366 589 30 sixth sixth JJ 22366 589 31 century century NN 22366 589 32 . . . 22366 590 1 And and CC 22366 590 2 the the DT 22366 590 3 fact fact NN 22366 590 4 that that IN 22366 590 5 this this DT 22366 590 6 building building NN 22366 590 7 was be VBD 22366 590 8 due due JJ 22366 590 9 to to IN 22366 590 10 the the DT 22366 590 11 genius genius NN 22366 590 12 and and CC 22366 590 13 power power NN 22366 590 14 not not RB 22366 590 15 of of IN 22366 590 16 the the DT 22366 590 17 Church Church NNP 22366 590 18 , , , 22366 590 19 but but CC 22366 590 20 of of IN 22366 590 21 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 590 22 , , , 22366 590 23 leads lead VBZ 22366 590 24 us -PRON- PRP 22366 590 25 back back RB 22366 590 26 to to IN 22366 590 27 the the DT 22366 590 28 significance significance NN 22366 590 29 of of IN 22366 590 30 the the DT 22366 590 31 State State NNP 22366 590 32 authority authority NN 22366 590 33 in in IN 22366 590 34 the the DT 22366 590 35 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 590 36 history history NN 22366 590 37 of of IN 22366 590 38 the the DT 22366 590 39 East East NNP 22366 590 40 . . . 22366 591 1 As as IN 22366 591 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 591 3 was be VBD 22366 591 4 said say VBN 22366 591 5 in in IN 22366 591 6 England England NNP 22366 591 7 that that IN 22366 591 8 kings king NNS 22366 591 9 were be VBD 22366 591 10 the the DT 22366 591 11 Church Church NNP 22366 591 12 's 's POS 22366 591 13 nursing nursing NN 22366 591 14 fathers father NNS 22366 591 15 , , , 22366 591 16 so so RB 22366 591 17 in in IN 22366 591 18 the the DT 22366 591 19 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 591 20 Empire Empire NNP 22366 591 21 might may MD 22366 591 22 the the DT 22366 591 23 same same JJ 22366 591 24 text text NN 22366 591 25 be be VB 22366 591 26 used use VBN 22366 591 27 in in IN 22366 591 28 rather rather RB 22366 591 29 a a DT 22366 591 30 different different JJ 22366 591 31 { { -LRB- 22366 591 32 28 28 CD 22366 591 33 } } -RRB- 22366 591 34 sense sense NN 22366 591 35 . . . 22366 592 1 The the DT 22366 592 2 Church Church NNP 22366 592 3 was be VBD 22366 592 4 in in IN 22366 592 5 power power NN 22366 592 6 before before IN 22366 592 7 the the DT 22366 592 8 Empire empire NN 22366 592 9 was be VBD 22366 592 10 Christian christian JJ 22366 592 11 ; ; : 22366 592 12 but but CC 22366 592 13 the the DT 22366 592 14 Christian Christian NNP 22366 592 15 Empire Empire NNP 22366 592 16 was be VBD 22366 592 17 ever ever RB 22366 592 18 urgent urgent JJ 22366 592 19 to to TO 22366 592 20 proclaim proclaim VB 22366 592 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 592 22 attachment attachment NN 22366 592 23 to to IN 22366 592 24 the the DT 22366 592 25 Church Church NNP 22366 592 26 and and CC 22366 592 27 to to TO 22366 592 28 guarantee guarantee VB 22366 592 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 592 30 protection protection NN 22366 592 31 . . . 22366 593 1 The the DT 22366 593 2 imperial imperial JJ 22366 593 3 legislation legislation NN 22366 593 4 of of IN 22366 593 5 the the DT 22366 593 6 great great JJ 22366 593 7 lawgiver lawgiver NN 22366 593 8 began begin VBD 22366 593 9 always always RB 22366 593 10 in in IN 22366 593 11 the the DT 22366 593 12 name name NN 22366 593 13 of of IN 22366 593 14 the the DT 22366 593 15 Lord Lord NNP 22366 593 16 , , , 22366 593 17 and and CC 22366 593 18 the the DT 22366 593 19 code code NN 22366 593 20 emphasised emphasise VBD 22366 593 21 as as IN 22366 593 22 the the DT 22366 593 23 foundation foundation NN 22366 593 24 of of IN 22366 593 25 society society NN 22366 593 26 and and CC 22366 593 27 civil civil JJ 22366 593 28 law law NN 22366 593 29 the the DT 22366 593 30 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 593 31 doctrines doctrine NNS 22366 593 32 of of IN 22366 593 33 the the DT 22366 593 34 Trinity Trinity NNP 22366 593 35 and and CC 22366 593 36 of of IN 22366 593 37 Christ Christ NNP 22366 593 38 . . . 22366 594 1 And and CC 22366 594 2 step step VB 22366 594 3 by by IN 22366 594 4 step step NN 22366 594 5 the the DT 22366 594 6 great great JJ 22366 594 7 emperor emperor NN 22366 594 8 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22366 594 9 , , , 22366 594 10 in in IN 22366 594 11 matters matter NNS 22366 594 12 of of IN 22366 594 13 morality morality NN 22366 594 14 and and CC 22366 594 15 of of IN 22366 594 16 gambling gambling NN 22366 594 17 , , , 22366 594 18 to to TO 22366 594 19 enforce enforce VB 22366 594 20 the the DT 22366 594 21 moral moral JJ 22366 594 22 laws law NNS 22366 594 23 of of IN 22366 594 24 the the DT 22366 594 25 Church Church NNP 22366 594 26 . . . 22366 595 1 Works work NNS 22366 595 2 of of IN 22366 595 3 charity charity NN 22366 595 4 and and CC 22366 595 5 mercy mercy NN 22366 595 6 were be VBD 22366 595 7 undertaken undertake VBN 22366 595 8 by by IN 22366 595 9 Church Church NNP 22366 595 10 and and CC 22366 595 11 State State NNP 22366 595 12 , , , 22366 595 13 hand hand NN 22366 595 14 in in IN 22366 595 15 hand hand NN 22366 595 16 , , , 22366 595 17 and and CC 22366 595 18 the the DT 22366 595 19 noble noble JJ 22366 595 20 buildings building NNS 22366 595 21 which which WDT 22366 595 22 marked mark VBD 22366 595 23 the the DT 22366 595 24 magnificent magnificent JJ 22366 595 25 period period NN 22366 595 26 of of IN 22366 595 27 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 595 28 architecture architecture NN 22366 595 29 were be VBD 22366 595 30 the the DT 22366 595 31 works work NNS 22366 595 32 of of IN 22366 595 33 a a DT 22366 595 34 society society NN 22366 595 35 which which WDT 22366 595 36 , , , 22366 595 37 from from IN 22366 595 38 the the DT 22366 595 39 highest high JJS 22366 595 40 to to IN 22366 595 41 the the DT 22366 595 42 lowest low JJS 22366 595 43 member member NN 22366 595 44 , , , 22366 595 45 was be VBD 22366 595 46 penetrated penetrate VBN 22366 595 47 by by IN 22366 595 48 Christian christian JJ 22366 595 49 ideals ideal NNS 22366 595 50 . . . 22366 596 1 Thus thus RB 22366 596 2 , , , 22366 596 3 very very RB 22366 596 4 briefly briefly RB 22366 596 5 , , , 22366 596 6 we -PRON- PRP 22366 596 7 may may MD 22366 596 8 epitomise epitomise VB 22366 596 9 the the DT 22366 596 10 work work NN 22366 596 11 of of IN 22366 596 12 the the DT 22366 596 13 first first JJ 22366 596 14 period period NN 22366 596 15 we -PRON- PRP 22366 596 16 have have VBP 22366 596 17 mentioned mention VBN 22366 596 18 . . . 22366 597 1 A a DT 22366 597 2 word word NN 22366 597 3 must must MD 22366 597 4 be be VB 22366 597 5 said say VBN 22366 597 6 later later RB 22366 597 7 of of IN 22366 597 8 later later JJ 22366 597 9 times time NNS 22366 597 10 . . . 22366 598 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 598 2 1 1 CD 22366 598 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 598 4 Mansi Mansi NNP 22366 598 5 , , , 22366 598 6 _ _ NNP 22366 598 7 Concilia Concilia NNP 22366 598 8 _ _ NNP 22366 598 9 , , , 22366 598 10 ix ix NNP 22366 598 11 . . . 22366 599 1 384 384 CD 22366 599 2 . . . 22366 600 1 The the DT 22366 600 2 phrase phrase NN 22366 600 3 was be VBD 22366 600 4 preserved preserve VBN 22366 600 5 in in IN 22366 600 6 the the DT 22366 600 7 Hymn Hymn NNP 22366 600 8 ' ' '' 22366 600 9 _ _ NNP 22366 600 10 O O NNP 22366 600 11 onogenês onogenês NNP 22366 600 12 _ _ NNP 22366 600 13 , , , 22366 600 14 which which WDT 22366 600 15 was be VBD 22366 600 16 inserted insert VBN 22366 600 17 in in IN 22366 600 18 the the DT 22366 600 19 Mass Mass NNP 22366 600 20 , , , 22366 600 21 and and CC 22366 600 22 the the DT 22366 600 23 composition composition NN 22366 600 24 of of IN 22366 600 25 which which WDT 22366 600 26 is be VBZ 22366 600 27 ascribed ascribe VBN 22366 600 28 to to IN 22366 600 29 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 600 30 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 600 31 . . . 22366 601 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 601 2 2 2 LS 22366 601 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 601 4 Mansi Mansi NNP 22366 601 5 , , , 22366 601 6 ix ix IN 22366 601 7 . . . 22366 602 1 181 181 CD 22366 602 2 . . . 22366 603 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 603 2 3 3 LS 22366 603 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 603 4 Cf cf NN 22366 603 5 . . . 22366 604 1 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22366 604 2 , , , 22366 604 3 Canon Canon NNP 22366 604 4 vi vi NNP 22366 604 5 . . . 22366 605 1 ; ; : 22366 605 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 605 3 , , , 22366 605 4 Canons Canons NNP 22366 605 5 ii ii XX 22366 605 6 . . . 22366 606 1 and and CC 22366 606 2 iii iii NNP 22366 606 3 . . . 22366 607 1 ; ; : 22366 607 2 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22366 607 3 , , , 22366 607 4 Canon Canon NNP 22366 607 5 viii viii NN 22366 607 6 . . . 22366 608 1 ; ; : 22366 608 2 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 608 3 , , , 22366 608 4 Canons Canons NNP 22366 608 5 ix ix IN 22366 608 6 . . . 22366 609 1 and and CC 22366 609 2 xvii xvii NN 22366 609 3 . . . 22366 610 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 610 2 4 4 CD 22366 610 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 610 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 22366 610 5 W. W. NNP 22366 610 6 Bright Bright NNP 22366 610 7 , , , 22366 610 8 _ _ NNP 22366 610 9 Waymarks Waymarks NNPS 22366 610 10 in in IN 22366 610 11 Church Church NNP 22366 610 12 History History NNP 22366 610 13 _ _ NNP 22366 610 14 , , , 22366 610 15 p. p. NN 22366 610 16 238 238 CD 22366 610 17 . . . 22366 611 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 611 2 5 5 LS 22366 611 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 611 4 See see VB 22366 611 5 Hefele Hefele NNP 22366 611 6 , , , 22366 611 7 _ _ NNP 22366 611 8 History history NN 22366 611 9 of of IN 22366 611 10 the the DT 22366 611 11 Councils Councils NNP 22366 611 12 _ _ NNP 22366 611 13 ( ( -LRB- 22366 611 14 Eng Eng NNP 22366 611 15 . . . 22366 612 1 trans trans NNPS 22366 612 2 . . . 22366 613 1 ) ) -RRB- 22366 613 2 , , , 22366 613 3 iv iv NNP 22366 613 4 . . . 22366 614 1 311 311 CD 22366 614 2 . . . 22366 615 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 615 2 6 6 CD 22366 615 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 615 4 Given give VBN 22366 615 5 in in IN 22366 615 6 Evagrius Evagrius NNP 22366 615 7 , , , 22366 615 8 v. v. CC 22366 615 9 4 4 CD 22366 615 10 . . . 22366 616 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 616 2 7 7 CD 22366 616 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 616 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 22366 616 5 700 700 CD 22366 616 6 , , , 22366 616 7 Mansi Mansi NNP 22366 616 8 , , , 22366 616 9 _ _ NNP 22366 616 10 Concilia Concilia NNP 22366 616 11 _ _ NNP 22366 616 12 , , , 22366 616 13 xii xii NNP 22366 616 14 . . . 22366 617 1 115 115 CD 22366 617 2 . . . 22366 618 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 618 2 8 8 LS 22366 618 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 618 4 See See NNP 22366 618 5 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 22366 618 6 , , , 22366 618 7 ed ed NNP 22366 618 8 . . . 22366 619 1 J. J. NNP 22366 620 1 B. B. NNP 22366 621 1 Bury bury VB 22366 621 2 , , , 22366 621 3 vol vol NNP 22366 621 4 . . . 22366 622 1 v. v. NNP 22366 622 2 pp pp NNP 22366 622 3 . . . 22366 623 1 139 139 CD 22366 623 2 , , , 22366 623 3 140 140 CD 22366 623 4 , , , 22366 623 5 522 522 CD 22366 623 6 , , , 22366 623 7 523 523 CD 22366 623 8 ; ; : 22366 623 9 and and CC 22366 623 10 W. W. NNP 22366 623 11 H. H. NNP 22366 623 12 Hutton Hutton NNP 22366 623 13 , , , 22366 623 14 _ _ NNP 22366 623 15 The the DT 22366 623 16 Church Church NNP 22366 623 17 of of IN 22366 623 18 the the DT 22366 623 19 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 623 20 Century Century NNP 22366 623 21 _ _ NNP 22366 623 22 , , , 22366 623 23 pp pp NNP 22366 623 24 . . . 22366 624 1 204 204 CD 22366 624 2 - - SYM 22366 624 3 240 240 CD 22366 624 4 , , , 22366 624 5 303 303 CD 22366 624 6 - - SYM 22366 624 7 309 309 CD 22366 624 8 . . . 22366 625 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 625 2 9 9 CD 22366 625 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 625 4 Cf cf NN 22366 625 5 . . . 22366 626 1 Harnack Harnack NNP 22366 626 2 , , , 22366 626 3 _ _ NNP 22366 626 4 Dogmengeschichte Dogmengeschichte NNP 22366 626 5 _ _ NNP 22366 626 6 , , , 22366 626 7 ii ii NNP 22366 626 8 . . . 22366 627 1 pp pp NNP 22366 627 2 . . . 22366 628 1 396 396 CD 22366 628 2 , , , 22366 628 3 396 396 CD 22366 628 4 , , , 22366 628 5 399 399 CD 22366 628 6 , , , 22366 628 7 etc etc FW 22366 628 8 . . . 22366 629 1 { { -LRB- 22366 629 2 29 29 CD 22366 629 3 } } -RRB- 22366 629 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 629 5 III III NNP 22366 629 6 THE the DT 22366 629 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 629 8 IN in IN 22366 629 9 ITALY ITALY NNP 22366 629 10 , , , 22366 629 11 461 461 CD 22366 629 12 - - SYM 22366 629 13 590 590 CD 22366 629 14 [ [ -LRB- 22366 629 15 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 629 16 : : : 22366 629 17 The the DT 22366 629 18 end end NN 22366 629 19 of of IN 22366 629 20 the the DT 22366 629 21 Empire Empire NNP 22366 629 22 in in IN 22366 629 23 the the DT 22366 629 24 West West NNP 22366 629 25 , , , 22366 629 26 476 476 CD 22366 629 27 . . . 22366 629 28 ] ] -RRB- 22366 630 1 The the DT 22366 630 2 death death NN 22366 630 3 of of IN 22366 630 4 S. S. NNP 22366 630 5 Leo Leo NNP 22366 630 6 took take VBD 22366 630 7 place place NN 22366 630 8 but but CC 22366 630 9 a a DT 22366 630 10 few few JJ 22366 630 11 years year NNS 22366 630 12 before before IN 22366 630 13 the the DT 22366 630 14 Roman Roman NNP 22366 630 15 Empire Empire NNP 22366 630 16 in in IN 22366 630 17 the the DT 22366 630 18 West West NNP 22366 630 19 became become VBD 22366 630 20 extinguished extinguish VBN 22366 630 21 , , , 22366 630 22 and and CC 22366 630 23 political political JJ 22366 630 24 interests interest NNS 22366 630 25 entirely entirely RB 22366 630 26 submerged submerge VBD 22366 630 27 those those DT 22366 630 28 of of IN 22366 630 29 religion religion NN 22366 630 30 in in IN 22366 630 31 the the DT 22366 630 32 years year NNS 22366 630 33 that that WDT 22366 630 34 followed follow VBD 22366 630 35 it -PRON- PRP 22366 630 36 . . . 22366 631 1 Dimly dimly RB 22366 631 2 , , , 22366 631 3 beneath beneath IN 22366 631 4 the the DT 22366 631 5 noise noise NN 22366 631 6 of of IN 22366 631 7 the the DT 22366 631 8 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 631 9 triumph triumph NN 22366 631 10 , , , 22366 631 11 we -PRON- PRP 22366 631 12 discern discern VBP 22366 631 13 the the DT 22366 631 14 survival survival NN 22366 631 15 in in IN 22366 631 16 Rome Rome NNP 22366 631 17 of of IN 22366 631 18 the the DT 22366 631 19 Church Church NNP 22366 631 20 's 's POS 22366 631 21 powers power NNS 22366 631 22 and and CC 22366 631 23 claims claim NNS 22366 631 24 ; ; : 22366 631 25 but but CC 22366 631 26 it -PRON- PRP 22366 631 27 is be VBZ 22366 631 28 not not RB 22366 631 29 till till IN 22366 631 30 the the DT 22366 631 31 rise rise NN 22366 631 32 of of IN 22366 631 33 another another DT 22366 631 34 pope pope NN 22366 631 35 of of IN 22366 631 36 mighty mighty JJ 22366 631 37 genius genius NN 22366 631 38 that that WDT 22366 631 39 they -PRON- PRP 22366 631 40 claim claim VBP 22366 631 41 any any DT 22366 631 42 consideration consideration NN 22366 631 43 as as IN 22366 631 44 important important JJ 22366 631 45 . . . 22366 632 1 In in IN 22366 632 2 461 461 CD 22366 632 3 died die VBD 22366 632 4 S. S. NNP 22366 632 5 Leo Leo NNP 22366 632 6 ; ; : 22366 632 7 in in IN 22366 632 8 476 476 CD 22366 632 9 Romulus Romulus NNP 22366 632 10 Augustulus Augustulus NNP 22366 632 11 , , , 22366 632 12 the the DT 22366 632 13 last last JJ 22366 632 14 of of IN 22366 632 15 the the DT 22366 632 16 continuous continuous JJ 22366 632 17 line line NN 22366 632 18 of of IN 22366 632 19 Western Western NNP 22366 632 20 Caesars Caesars NNP 22366 632 21 , , , 22366 632 22 surrendered surrender VBD 22366 632 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 632 24 sceptre sceptre NN 22366 632 25 to to IN 22366 632 26 the the DT 22366 632 27 Herul Herul NNP 22366 632 28 Odowakar Odowakar NNP 22366 632 29 . . . 22366 633 1 The the DT 22366 633 2 barbarian barbarian NN 22366 633 3 governed govern VBN 22366 633 4 with with IN 22366 633 5 the the DT 22366 633 6 aid aid NN 22366 633 7 of of IN 22366 633 8 Roman roman JJ 22366 633 9 statesmen statesman NNS 22366 633 10 : : : 22366 633 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 633 12 fixed fix VBD 22366 633 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 633 14 seat seat NN 22366 633 15 of of IN 22366 633 16 rule rule NN 22366 633 17 at at IN 22366 633 18 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 633 19 rather rather RB 22366 633 20 than than IN 22366 633 21 at at IN 22366 633 22 Rome Rome NNP 22366 633 23 : : : 22366 633 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 633 25 showed show VBD 22366 633 26 consideration consideration NN 22366 633 27 to to IN 22366 633 28 the the DT 22366 633 29 saintly saintly JJ 22366 633 30 Epiphanius Epiphanius NNP 22366 633 31 , , , 22366 633 32 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 633 33 of of IN 22366 633 34 Pavia Pavia NNP 22366 633 35 : : : 22366 633 36 heretic heretic JJ 22366 633 37 though though IN 22366 633 38 he -PRON- PRP 22366 633 39 was be VBD 22366 633 40 , , , 22366 633 41 he -PRON- PRP 22366 633 42 desired desire VBD 22366 633 43 to to TO 22366 633 44 keep keep VB 22366 633 45 well well JJ 22366 633 46 with with IN 22366 633 47 the the DT 22366 633 48 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 633 49 bishops bishop NNS 22366 633 50 of of IN 22366 633 51 Rome Rome NNP 22366 633 52 . . . 22366 634 1 After after IN 22366 634 2 him -PRON- PRP 22366 634 3 came come VBD 22366 634 4 a a DT 22366 634 5 greater great JJR 22366 634 6 man man NN 22366 634 7 , , , 22366 634 8 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 634 9 the the DT 22366 634 10 Goth Goth NNP 22366 634 11 , , , 22366 634 12 whose whose WP$ 22366 634 13 capture capture NN 22366 634 14 of of IN 22366 634 15 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 634 16 , , , 22366 634 17 March March NNP 22366 634 18 5th 5th NN 22366 634 19 , , , 22366 634 20 493 493 CD 22366 634 21 , , , 22366 634 22 was be VBD 22366 634 23 followed follow VBN 22366 634 24 by by IN 22366 634 25 the the DT 22366 634 26 assassination assassination NN 22366 634 27 of of IN 22366 634 28 Odowakar Odowakar NNP 22366 634 29 . . . 22366 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 635 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 635 3 : : : 22366 635 4 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 635 5 the the DT 22366 635 6 Goth Goth NNP 22366 635 7 , , , 22366 635 8 493 493 CD 22366 635 9 . . . 22366 635 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 636 1 Theodoric theodoric JJ 22366 636 2 , , , 22366 636 3 also also RB 22366 636 4 an an DT 22366 636 5 Arian Arian NNP 22366 636 6 , , , 22366 636 7 became become VBD 22366 636 8 sole sole JJ 22366 636 9 ruler ruler NN 22366 636 10 of of IN 22366 636 11 Italy Italy NNP 22366 636 12 . . . 22366 637 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 637 2 too too RB 22366 637 3 was be VBD 22366 637 4 served serve VBN 22366 637 5 by by IN 22366 637 6 Roman roman JJ 22366 637 7 officials official NNS 22366 637 8 , , , 22366 637 9 and and CC 22366 637 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 637 11 administration administration NN 22366 637 12 was be VBD 22366 637 13 modelled model VBN 22366 637 14 on on IN 22366 637 15 that that DT 22366 637 16 of of IN 22366 637 17 the the DT 22366 637 18 Caesars Caesars NNP 22366 637 19 . . . 22366 638 1 A a DT 22366 638 2 special special JJ 22366 638 3 interest interest NN 22366 638 4 attaches attach VBZ 22366 638 5 to to IN 22366 638 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 638 7 { { -LRB- 22366 638 8 30 30 CD 22366 638 9 } } -RRB- 22366 638 10 dealings dealing NNS 22366 638 11 with with IN 22366 638 12 the the DT 22366 638 13 Church Church NNP 22366 638 14 . . . 22366 639 1 The the DT 22366 639 2 king king NN 22366 639 3 , , , 22366 639 4 indeed indeed RB 22366 639 5 , , , 22366 639 6 Arian Arian NNP 22366 639 7 though though IN 22366 639 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 639 9 was be VBD 22366 639 10 , , , 22366 639 11 looked look VBD 22366 639 12 on on IN 22366 639 13 the the DT 22366 639 14 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 639 15 Church Church NNP 22366 639 16 with with IN 22366 639 17 no no DT 22366 639 18 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 22366 639 19 eye eye NN 22366 639 20 . . . 22366 640 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 640 2 great great JJ 22366 640 3 minister minister NN 22366 640 4 , , , 22366 640 5 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 640 6 , , , 22366 640 7 was be VBD 22366 640 8 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 640 9 : : : 22366 640 10 and and CC 22366 640 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 640 12 is be VBZ 22366 640 13 in in IN 22366 640 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 640 15 writings writing NNS 22366 640 16 , , , 22366 640 17 which which WDT 22366 640 18 enshrine enshrine VBP 22366 640 19 the the DT 22366 640 20 policy policy NN 22366 640 21 of of IN 22366 640 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 640 23 master master NN 22366 640 24 , , , 22366 640 25 that that IN 22366 640 26 we -PRON- PRP 22366 640 27 must must MD 22366 640 28 search search VB 22366 640 29 for for IN 22366 640 30 the the DT 22366 640 31 relations relation NNS 22366 640 32 between between IN 22366 640 33 Church Church NNP 22366 640 34 and and CC 22366 640 35 State State NNP 22366 640 36 in in IN 22366 640 37 the the DT 22366 640 38 days day NNS 22366 640 39 before before IN 22366 640 40 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 22366 640 41 had have VBD 22366 640 42 won win VBN 22366 640 43 back back RP 22366 640 44 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 640 45 and and CC 22366 640 46 Italy Italy NNP 22366 640 47 to to IN 22366 640 48 the the DT 22366 640 49 allegiance allegiance NN 22366 640 50 of of IN 22366 640 51 the the DT 22366 640 52 Roman Roman NNP 22366 640 53 Caesar Caesar NNP 22366 640 54 . . . 22366 641 1 The the DT 22366 641 2 letters letter NNS 22366 641 3 of of IN 22366 641 4 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 641 5 supply supply NN 22366 641 6 , , , 22366 641 7 if if IN 22366 641 8 not not RB 22366 641 9 a a DT 22366 641 10 complete complete JJ 22366 641 11 account account NN 22366 641 12 , , , 22366 641 13 at at IN 22366 641 14 least least JJS 22366 641 15 very very RB 22366 641 16 valuable valuable JJ 22366 641 17 illustrations illustration NNS 22366 641 18 , , , 22366 641 19 of of IN 22366 641 20 the the DT 22366 641 21 position position NN 22366 641 22 assumed assume VBN 22366 641 23 by by IN 22366 641 24 the the DT 22366 641 25 East East NNP 22366 641 26 Gothic Gothic NNP 22366 641 27 power power NN 22366 641 28 under under IN 22366 641 29 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 641 30 and and CC 22366 641 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 641 32 successors successor NNS 22366 641 33 in in IN 22366 641 34 regard regard NN 22366 641 35 to to IN 22366 641 36 the the DT 22366 641 37 Church Church NNP 22366 641 38 . . . 22366 642 1 The the DT 22366 642 2 favour favour NN 22366 642 3 shown show VBN 22366 642 4 by by IN 22366 642 5 the the DT 22366 642 6 Ostrogoth Ostrogoth NNP 22366 642 7 sovereign sovereign NN 22366 642 8 to to IN 22366 642 9 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 642 10 , , , 22366 642 11 a a DT 22366 642 12 staunch staunch JJ 22366 642 13 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 642 14 , , , 22366 642 15 yet yet CC 22366 642 16 senator senator NN 22366 642 17 , , , 22366 642 18 consul consul NN 22366 642 19 , , , 22366 642 20 patrician patrician NN 22366 642 21 , , , 22366 642 22 quaestor quaestor NN 22366 642 23 , , , 22366 642 24 and and CC 22366 642 25 praetorian praetorian JJ 22366 642 26 praefect praefect NN 22366 642 27 , , , 22366 642 28 is be VBZ 22366 642 29 in in IN 22366 642 30 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 642 31 an an DT 22366 642 32 illustration illustration NN 22366 642 33 of of IN 22366 642 34 the the DT 22366 642 35 absence absence NN 22366 642 36 of of IN 22366 642 37 bitter bitter JJ 22366 642 38 Arian arian JJ 22366 642 39 feeling feeling NN 22366 642 40 . . . 22366 643 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 643 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 643 3 : : : 22366 643 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 643 5 relation relation NN 22366 643 6 with with IN 22366 643 7 the the DT 22366 643 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 643 9 Church Church NNP 22366 643 10 . . . 22366 643 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 644 1 This this DT 22366 644 2 impression impression NN 22366 644 3 is be VBZ 22366 644 4 deepened deepen VBN 22366 644 5 by by IN 22366 644 6 a a DT 22366 644 7 perusal perusal NN 22366 644 8 of of IN 22366 644 9 the the DT 22366 644 10 letters letter NNS 22366 644 11 which which WDT 22366 644 12 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 644 13 wrote write VBD 22366 644 14 in in IN 22366 644 15 the the DT 22366 644 16 name name NN 22366 644 17 of of IN 22366 644 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 644 19 sovereign sovereign NN 22366 644 20 . . . 22366 645 1 The the DT 22366 645 2 subjects subject NNS 22366 645 3 in in IN 22366 645 4 which which WDT 22366 645 5 the the DT 22366 645 6 Church Church NNP 22366 645 7 is be VBZ 22366 645 8 most most RBS 22366 645 9 frequently frequently RB 22366 645 10 related relate VBN 22366 645 11 to to IN 22366 645 12 the the DT 22366 645 13 State state NN 22366 645 14 are be VBP 22366 645 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 645 16 and and CC 22366 645 17 property property NN 22366 645 18 . . . 22366 646 1 In in IN 22366 646 2 the the DT 22366 646 3 latter latter NN 22366 646 4 there there EX 22366 646 5 seems seem VBZ 22366 646 6 a a DT 22366 646 7 clear clear JJ 22366 646 8 desire desire NN 22366 646 9 on on IN 22366 646 10 the the DT 22366 646 11 part part NN 22366 646 12 of of IN 22366 646 13 the the DT 22366 646 14 kings king NNS 22366 646 15 to to TO 22366 646 16 give give VB 22366 646 17 security security NN 22366 646 18 and and CC 22366 646 19 to to TO 22366 646 20 act act VB 22366 646 21 even even RB 22366 646 22 with with IN 22366 646 23 generosity generosity NN 22366 646 24 to to IN 22366 646 25 all all DT 22366 646 26 religious religious JJ 22366 646 27 bodies body NNS 22366 646 28 , , , 22366 646 29 Catholic Catholic VBN 22366 646 30 as as RB 22366 646 31 well well RB 22366 646 32 as as IN 22366 646 33 Arian Arian NNP 22366 646 34 . . . 22366 647 1 Church church NN 22366 647 2 property property NN 22366 647 3 was be VBD 22366 647 4 frequently frequently RB 22366 647 5 , , , 22366 647 6 if if IN 22366 647 7 not not RB 22366 647 8 always always RB 22366 647 9 , , , 22366 647 10 freed free VBN 22366 647 11 from from IN 22366 647 12 taxation taxation NN 22366 647 13 . . . 22366 648 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 648 2 1 1 LS 22366 648 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 648 4 The the DT 22366 648 5 principle principle NN 22366 648 6 which which WDT 22366 648 7 dictated dictate VBD 22366 648 8 the the DT 22366 648 9 whole whole JJ 22366 648 10 policy policy NN 22366 648 11 of of IN 22366 648 12 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 648 13 is be VBZ 22366 648 14 to to TO 22366 648 15 be be VB 22366 648 16 seen see VBN 22366 648 17 in in IN 22366 648 18 a a DT 22366 648 19 letter letter NN 22366 648 20 to to IN 22366 648 21 Adila Adila NNP 22366 648 22 , , , 22366 648 23 senator senator NN 22366 648 24 and and CC 22366 648 25 comes come VBZ 22366 648 26 . . . 22366 649 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 649 2 2 2 CD 22366 649 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 649 4 " " `` 22366 649 5 Although although IN 22366 649 6 we -PRON- PRP 22366 649 7 will will MD 22366 649 8 not not RB 22366 649 9 that that IN 22366 649 10 any any DT 22366 649 11 should should MD 22366 649 12 suffer suffer VB 22366 649 13 any any DT 22366 649 14 wrong wrong NN 22366 649 15 whom whom WP 22366 649 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 649 17 belongs belong VBZ 22366 649 18 to to IN 22366 649 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 649 20 religious religious JJ 22366 649 21 obligation obligation NN 22366 649 22 to to TO 22366 649 23 protect protect VB 22366 649 24 , , , 22366 649 25 since since IN 22366 649 26 the the DT 22366 649 27 free free JJ 22366 649 28 tranquillity tranquillity NN 22366 649 29 of of IN 22366 649 30 the the DT 22366 649 31 subjects subject NNS 22366 649 32 is be VBZ 22366 649 33 the the DT 22366 649 34 glory glory NN 22366 649 35 of of IN 22366 649 36 the the DT 22366 649 37 ruler ruler NN 22366 649 38 ; ; : 22366 649 39 yet yet CC 22366 649 40 especially especially RB 22366 649 41 do do VBP 22366 649 42 we -PRON- PRP 22366 649 43 desire desire VB 22366 649 44 that that IN 22366 649 45 all all DT 22366 649 46 churches church NNS 22366 649 47 { { -LRB- 22366 649 48 31 31 CD 22366 649 49 } } -RRB- 22366 649 50 should should MD 22366 649 51 be be VB 22366 649 52 free free JJ 22366 649 53 from from IN 22366 649 54 any any DT 22366 649 55 injury injury NN 22366 649 56 , , , 22366 649 57 since since IN 22366 649 58 while while IN 22366 649 59 they -PRON- PRP 22366 649 60 are be VBP 22366 649 61 in in IN 22366 649 62 peace peace NN 22366 649 63 the the DT 22366 649 64 mercy mercy NN 22366 649 65 of of IN 22366 649 66 God God NNP 22366 649 67 is be VBZ 22366 649 68 bestowed bestow VBN 22366 649 69 on on IN 22366 649 70 us -PRON- PRP 22366 649 71 . . . 22366 649 72 " " '' 22366 650 1 Therefore therefore RB 22366 650 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 650 3 orders order VBZ 22366 650 4 all all DT 22366 650 5 protection protection NN 22366 650 6 to to TO 22366 650 7 be be VB 22366 650 8 given give VBN 22366 650 9 to to IN 22366 650 10 the the DT 22366 650 11 churches church NNS 22366 650 12 : : : 22366 650 13 yet yet CC 22366 650 14 answer answer VB 22366 650 15 is be VBZ 22366 650 16 to to TO 22366 650 17 be be VB 22366 650 18 made make VBN 22366 650 19 in in IN 22366 650 20 the the DT 22366 650 21 law law NN 22366 650 22 courts court NNS 22366 650 23 to to IN 22366 650 24 any any DT 22366 650 25 suit suit NN 22366 650 26 against against IN 22366 650 27 them -PRON- PRP 22366 650 28 . . . 22366 651 1 For for IN 22366 651 2 , , , 22366 651 3 as as IN 22366 651 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 651 5 says say VBZ 22366 651 6 in in IN 22366 651 7 another another DT 22366 651 8 letter letter NN 22366 651 9 , , , 22366 651 10 " " '' 22366 651 11 if if IN 22366 651 12 false false JJ 22366 651 13 claims claim NNS 22366 651 14 may may MD 22366 651 15 not not RB 22366 651 16 be be VB 22366 651 17 tolerated tolerate VBN 22366 651 18 against against IN 22366 651 19 men man NNS 22366 651 20 , , , 22366 651 21 how how WRB 22366 651 22 much much RB 22366 651 23 less less JJR 22366 651 24 against against IN 22366 651 25 God God NNP 22366 651 26 . . . 22366 651 27 " " '' 22366 652 1 Again again RB 22366 652 2 , , , 22366 652 3 " " `` 22366 652 4 If if IN 22366 652 5 we -PRON- PRP 22366 652 6 are be VBP 22366 652 7 willing willing JJ 22366 652 8 to to TO 22366 652 9 enrich enrich VB 22366 652 10 the the DT 22366 652 11 Church Church NNP 22366 652 12 by by IN 22366 652 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 652 14 own own JJ 22366 652 15 liberality liberality NN 22366 652 16 , , , 22366 652 17 _ _ NNP 22366 652 18 a a DT 22366 652 19 fortiori fortiori NN 22366 652 20 _ _ NNP 22366 652 21 will will MD 22366 652 22 we -PRON- PRP 22366 652 23 not not RB 22366 652 24 allow allow VB 22366 652 25 it -PRON- PRP 22366 652 26 to to TO 22366 652 27 be be VB 22366 652 28 despoiled despoil VBN 22366 652 29 of of IN 22366 652 30 the the DT 22366 652 31 gifts gift NNS 22366 652 32 received receive VBN 22366 652 33 from from IN 22366 652 34 pious pious JJ 22366 652 35 princes prince NNS 22366 652 36 in in IN 22366 652 37 the the DT 22366 652 38 past past NN 22366 652 39 . . . 22366 652 40 " " '' 22366 653 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 653 2 was be VBD 22366 653 3 on on IN 22366 653 4 such such JJ 22366 653 5 liberality liberality NN 22366 653 6 that that IN 22366 653 7 the the DT 22366 653 8 material material JJ 22366 653 9 power power NN 22366 653 10 of of IN 22366 653 11 the the DT 22366 653 12 Church Church NNP 22366 653 13 was be VBD 22366 653 14 slowly slowly RB 22366 653 15 strengthening strengthen VBG 22366 653 16 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 653 17 . . . 22366 654 1 Similarly similarly RB 22366 654 2 , , , 22366 654 3 as as IN 22366 654 4 in in IN 22366 654 5 the the DT 22366 654 6 East East NNP 22366 654 7 , , , 22366 654 8 clerical clerical JJ 22366 654 9 privilege privilege NN 22366 654 10 was be VBD 22366 654 11 beginning begin VBG 22366 654 12 to to TO 22366 654 13 be be VB 22366 654 14 allowed allow VBN 22366 654 15 in in IN 22366 654 16 the the DT 22366 654 17 law law NN 22366 654 18 courts court NNS 22366 654 19 : : : 22366 654 20 the the DT 22366 654 21 Church Church NNP 22366 654 22 was be VBD 22366 654 23 acquiring acquire VBG 22366 654 24 the the DT 22366 654 25 right right NN 22366 654 26 to to TO 22366 654 27 judge judge VB 22366 654 28 all all DT 22366 654 29 cases case NNS 22366 654 30 in in IN 22366 654 31 which which WDT 22366 654 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 654 33 officers officer NNS 22366 654 34 were be VBD 22366 654 35 concerned concern VBN 22366 654 36 . . . 22366 655 1 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 655 2 's 's POS 22366 655 3 successors successor NNS 22366 655 4 bettered better VBD 22366 655 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 655 6 instructions instruction NNS 22366 655 7 . . . 22366 656 1 Athalaric Athalaric NNP 22366 656 2 allowed allow VBN 22366 656 3 to to IN 22366 656 4 the the DT 22366 656 5 Roman Roman NNP 22366 656 6 pope pope NN 22366 656 7 the the DT 22366 656 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 656 9 over over IN 22366 656 10 all all DT 22366 656 11 suits suit NNS 22366 656 12 affecting affect VBG 22366 656 13 the the DT 22366 656 14 Roman roman JJ 22366 656 15 clergy clergy NN 22366 656 16 . . . 22366 657 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 657 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 657 3 : : : 22366 657 4 Weakness weakness NN 22366 657 5 of of IN 22366 657 6 the the DT 22366 657 7 Church Church NNP 22366 657 8 . . . 22366 657 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 658 1 But but CC 22366 658 2 this this DT 22366 658 3 picture picture NN 22366 658 4 of of IN 22366 658 5 toleration toleration NN 22366 658 6 and and CC 22366 658 7 privilege privilege NN 22366 658 8 which which WDT 22366 658 9 we -PRON- PRP 22366 658 10 obtain obtain VBP 22366 658 11 from from IN 22366 658 12 the the DT 22366 658 13 official official JJ 22366 658 14 letters letter NNS 22366 658 15 of of IN 22366 658 16 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 658 17 , , , 22366 658 18 can can MD 22366 658 19 not not RB 22366 658 20 be be VB 22366 658 21 regarded regard VBN 22366 658 22 as as IN 22366 658 23 a a DT 22366 658 24 complete complete JJ 22366 658 25 description description NN 22366 658 26 of of IN 22366 658 27 the the DT 22366 658 28 attitude attitude NN 22366 658 29 of of IN 22366 658 30 the the DT 22366 658 31 East East NNP 22366 658 32 Gothic Gothic NNP 22366 658 33 rule rule NN 22366 658 34 towards towards IN 22366 658 35 the the DT 22366 658 36 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 658 37 Church Church NNP 22366 658 38 . . . 22366 659 1 Pope Pope NNP 22366 659 2 after after IN 22366 659 3 pope pope NNP 22366 659 4 was be VBD 22366 659 5 the the DT 22366 659 6 humble humble JJ 22366 659 7 slave slave NN 22366 659 8 of of IN 22366 659 9 the the DT 22366 659 10 Gothic gothic JJ 22366 659 11 ruler ruler NN 22366 659 12 . . . 22366 660 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 660 2 were be VBD 22366 660 3 sent send VBN 22366 660 4 to to IN 22366 660 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 660 6 as as IN 22366 660 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 660 8 envoys envoy NNS 22366 660 9 , , , 22366 660 10 and and CC 22366 660 11 though though IN 22366 660 12 they -PRON- PRP 22366 660 13 stood stand VBD 22366 660 14 firm firm JJ 22366 660 15 for for IN 22366 660 16 the the DT 22366 660 17 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 660 18 faith faith NN 22366 660 19 and and CC 22366 660 20 in in IN 22366 660 21 rejection rejection NN 22366 660 22 of of IN 22366 660 23 all all DT 22366 660 24 compromise compromise NN 22366 660 25 with with IN 22366 660 26 regard regard NN 22366 660 27 to to IN 22366 660 28 the the DT 22366 660 29 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 660 30 of of IN 22366 660 31 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 660 32 , , , 22366 660 33 they -PRON- PRP 22366 660 34 were be VBD 22366 660 35 entirely entirely RB 22366 660 36 impotent impotent JJ 22366 660 37 in in IN 22366 660 38 Italy Italy NNP 22366 660 39 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 660 40 . . . 22366 661 1 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 661 2 Italy Italy NNP 22366 661 3 was be VBD 22366 661 4 at at IN 22366 661 5 the the DT 22366 661 6 feet foot NNS 22366 661 7 of of IN 22366 661 8 the the DT 22366 661 9 Arian Arian NNP 22366 661 10 Goth Goth NNP 22366 661 11 . . . 22366 662 1 The the DT 22366 662 2 cruel cruel JJ 22366 662 3 imprisonment imprisonment NN 22366 662 4 of of IN 22366 662 5 Pope Pope NNP 22366 662 6 John John NNP 22366 662 7 , , , 22366 662 8 used use VBD 22366 662 9 as as IN 22366 662 10 a a DT 22366 662 11 political political JJ 22366 662 12 tool tool NN 22366 662 13 in in IN 22366 662 14 525 525 CD 22366 662 15 and and CC 22366 662 16 flung fling VBD 22366 662 17 away away RB 22366 662 18 when when WRB 22366 662 19 he -PRON- PRP 22366 662 20 proved prove VBD 22366 662 21 ineffective ineffective JJ 22366 662 22 , , , 22366 662 23 gave give VBD 22366 662 24 a a DT 22366 662 25 new new JJ 22366 662 26 martyr martyr NN 22366 662 27 to to IN 22366 662 28 the the DT 22366 662 29 Roman roman JJ 22366 662 30 calendar calendar NN 22366 662 31 ; ; : 22366 662 32 and and CC 22366 662 33 , , , 22366 662 34 in in IN 22366 662 35 spite spite NN 22366 662 36 of of IN 22366 662 37 { { -LRB- 22366 662 38 32 32 CD 22366 662 39 } } -RRB- 22366 662 40 the the DT 22366 662 41 absence absence NN 22366 662 42 of of IN 22366 662 43 direct direct JJ 22366 662 44 evidence evidence NN 22366 662 45 , , , 22366 662 46 it -PRON- PRP 22366 662 47 is be VBZ 22366 662 48 difficult difficult JJ 22366 662 49 to to TO 22366 662 50 regard regard VB 22366 662 51 the the DT 22366 662 52 executions execution NNS 22366 662 53 of of IN 22366 662 54 Symmachus Symmachus NNP 22366 662 55 and and CC 22366 662 56 of of IN 22366 662 57 Boethius Boethius NNP 22366 662 58 as as IN 22366 662 59 entirely entirely RB 22366 662 60 unconnected unconnected JJ 22366 662 61 with with IN 22366 662 62 religions religion NNS 22366 662 63 questions question NNS 22366 662 64 . . . 22366 663 1 Both both DT 22366 663 2 were be VBD 22366 663 3 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 663 4 ; ; : 22366 663 5 both both DT 22366 663 6 , , , 22366 663 7 to to TO 22366 663 8 use use VB 22366 663 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 22366 663 10 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 22366 663 11 's 's POS 22366 663 12 words,[3 words,[3 NN 22366 663 13 ] ] -RRB- 22366 663 14 " " `` 22366 663 15 have have VBP 22366 663 16 been be VBN 22366 663 17 surrounded surround VBN 22366 663 18 by by IN 22366 663 19 a a DT 22366 663 20 halo halo NN 22366 663 21 of of IN 22366 663 22 fictitious fictitious JJ 22366 663 23 sanctity sanctity NN 22366 663 24 as as IN 22366 663 25 martyrs martyr NNS 22366 663 26 to to IN 22366 663 27 the the DT 22366 663 28 cause cause NN 22366 663 29 of of IN 22366 663 30 Christian Christian NNP 22366 663 31 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 663 32 . . . 22366 663 33 " " '' 22366 664 1 The the DT 22366 664 2 father father NN 22366 664 3 - - HYPH 22366 664 4 in in IN 22366 664 5 - - HYPH 22366 664 6 law law NN 22366 664 7 , , , 22366 664 8 " " '' 22366 664 9 lest l JJS 22366 664 10 , , , 22366 664 11 through through IN 22366 664 12 grief grief NN 22366 664 13 for for IN 22366 664 14 the the DT 22366 664 15 loss loss NN 22366 664 16 of of IN 22366 664 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 664 18 son son NN 22366 664 19 - - HYPH 22366 664 20 in in IN 22366 664 21 - - HYPH 22366 664 22 law law NN 22366 664 23 , , , 22366 664 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 664 25 should should MD 22366 664 26 attempt attempt VB 22366 664 27 anything anything NN 22366 664 28 against against IN 22366 664 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 664 30 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 664 31 , , , 22366 664 32 " " `` 22366 664 33 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 664 34 " " '' 22366 664 35 caused cause VBD 22366 664 36 to to TO 22366 664 37 be be VB 22366 664 38 accused accuse VBN 22366 664 39 and and CC 22366 664 40 ordered order VBD 22366 664 41 him -PRON- PRP 22366 664 42 to to TO 22366 664 43 be be VB 22366 664 44 slain slay VBN 22366 664 45 . . . 22366 664 46 " " '' 22366 665 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 665 2 4 4 LS 22366 665 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 665 4 Boethius Boethius NNP 22366 665 5 , , , 22366 665 6 who who WP 22366 665 7 wrote write VBD 22366 665 8 the the DT 22366 665 9 most most RBS 22366 665 10 famous famous JJ 22366 665 11 work work NN 22366 665 12 of of IN 22366 665 13 the the DT 22366 665 14 Early Early NNP 22366 665 15 Middle Middle NNP 22366 665 16 Age Age NNP 22366 665 17 , , , 22366 665 18 _ _ NNP 22366 665 19 The the DT 22366 665 20 Consolation Consolation NNP 22366 665 21 of of IN 22366 665 22 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 22366 665 23 _ _ NNP 22366 665 24 , , , 22366 665 25 a a DT 22366 665 26 book book NN 22366 665 27 which which WDT 22366 665 28 became become VBD 22366 665 29 the the DT 22366 665 30 delight delight NN 22366 665 31 of of IN 22366 665 32 Christian christian JJ 22366 665 33 scholars scholar NNS 22366 665 34 , , , 22366 665 35 of of IN 22366 665 36 monks monk NNS 22366 665 37 and and CC 22366 665 38 kings king NNS 22366 665 39 , , , 22366 665 40 was be VBD 22366 665 41 translated translate VBN 22366 665 42 by by IN 22366 665 43 Alfred Alfred NNP 22366 665 44 the the DT 22366 665 45 West West NNP 22366 665 46 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 665 47 , , , 22366 665 48 and and CC 22366 665 49 formed form VBD 22366 665 50 the the DT 22366 665 51 foundation foundation NN 22366 665 52 of of IN 22366 665 53 very very RB 22366 665 54 much much JJ 22366 665 55 of of IN 22366 665 56 the the DT 22366 665 57 Christian christian JJ 22366 665 58 thought thought NN 22366 665 59 of of IN 22366 665 60 many many JJ 22366 665 61 succeeding succeed VBG 22366 665 62 generations generation NNS 22366 665 63 , , , 22366 665 64 met meet VBD 22366 665 65 a a DT 22366 665 66 horrible horrible JJ 22366 665 67 death death NN 22366 665 68 in in IN 22366 665 69 526 526 CD 22366 665 70 on on IN 22366 665 71 a a DT 22366 665 72 charge charge NN 22366 665 73 of of IN 22366 665 74 corresponding correspond VBG 22366 665 75 with with IN 22366 665 76 the the DT 22366 665 77 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 665 78 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 665 79 Justin Justin NNP 22366 665 80 . . . 22366 666 1 No no RB 22366 666 2 doubt doubt RB 22366 666 3 the the DT 22366 666 4 main main JJ 22366 666 5 reason reason NN 22366 666 6 for for IN 22366 666 7 the the DT 22366 666 8 butchery butchery NN 22366 666 9 was be VBD 22366 666 10 political political JJ 22366 666 11 ; ; : 22366 666 12 but but CC 22366 666 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 666 14 is be VBZ 22366 666 15 impossible impossible JJ 22366 666 16 in in IN 22366 666 17 this this DT 22366 666 18 age age NN 22366 666 19 wholly wholly RB 22366 666 20 to to TO 22366 666 21 separate separate VB 22366 666 22 religion religion NN 22366 666 23 from from IN 22366 666 24 politics politic NNS 22366 666 25 ; ; : 22366 666 26 especially especially RB 22366 666 27 when when WRB 22366 666 28 we -PRON- PRP 22366 666 29 read read VBP 22366 666 30 , , , 22366 666 31 in in IN 22366 666 32 almost almost RB 22366 666 33 immediate immediate JJ 22366 666 34 conjunction conjunction NN 22366 666 35 with with IN 22366 666 36 the the DT 22366 666 37 story story NN 22366 666 38 of of IN 22366 666 39 the the DT 22366 666 40 murder murder NN 22366 666 41 of of IN 22366 666 42 these these DT 22366 666 43 men man NNS 22366 666 44 , , , 22366 666 45 that that IN 22366 666 46 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 666 47 ordered order VBD 22366 666 48 that that IN 22366 666 49 on on IN 22366 666 50 a a DT 22366 666 51 certain certain JJ 22366 666 52 day day NN 22366 666 53 the the DT 22366 666 54 Arians Arians NNPS 22366 666 55 should should MD 22366 666 56 take take VB 22366 666 57 possession possession NN 22366 666 58 of of IN 22366 666 59 all all PDT 22366 666 60 the the DT 22366 666 61 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 666 62 basilicas basilicas NN 22366 666 63 . . . 22366 667 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 667 2 was be VBD 22366 667 3 not not RB 22366 667 4 until until IN 22366 667 5 the the DT 22366 667 6 Gothic gothic JJ 22366 667 7 power power NN 22366 667 8 had have VBD 22366 667 9 finally finally RB 22366 667 10 fallen fall VBN 22366 667 11 , , , 22366 667 12 and and CC 22366 667 13 Narses Narses NNP 22366 667 14 had have VBD 22366 667 15 reestablished reestablish VBN 22366 667 16 the the DT 22366 667 17 imperial imperial JJ 22366 667 18 power power NN 22366 667 19 , , , 22366 667 20 that that IN 22366 667 21 the the DT 22366 667 22 life life NN 22366 667 23 and and CC 22366 667 24 property property NN 22366 667 25 of of IN 22366 667 26 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 667 27 were be VBD 22366 667 28 absolutely absolutely RB 22366 667 29 safe safe JJ 22366 667 30 . . . 22366 668 1 The the DT 22366 668 2 death death NN 22366 668 3 of of IN 22366 668 4 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 668 5 ( ( -LRB- 22366 668 6 August August NNP 22366 668 7 30 30 CD 22366 668 8 , , , 22366 668 9 526 526 CD 22366 668 10 ) ) -RRB- 22366 668 11 was be VBD 22366 668 12 followed follow VBN 22366 668 13 by by IN 22366 668 14 the the DT 22366 668 15 downfall downfall NN 22366 668 16 of of IN 22366 668 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 668 18 power power NN 22366 668 19 . . . 22366 669 1 Within within IN 22366 669 2 ten ten CD 22366 669 3 years year NNS 22366 669 4 all all DT 22366 669 5 Italy Italy NNP 22366 669 6 was be VBD 22366 669 7 won win VBN 22366 669 8 back back RB 22366 669 9 to to IN 22366 669 10 the the DT 22366 669 11 Roman Roman NNP 22366 669 12 and and CC 22366 669 13 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 669 14 Empire Empire NNP 22366 669 15 ruling rule VBG 22366 669 16 from from IN 22366 669 17 the the DT 22366 669 18 East East NNP 22366 669 19 . . . 22366 670 1 { { -LRB- 22366 670 2 33 33 CD 22366 670 3 } } -RRB- 22366 670 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 670 5 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 670 6 : : : 22366 670 7 The the DT 22366 670 8 imperial imperial JJ 22366 670 9 restoration restoration NN 22366 670 10 , , , 22366 670 11 554 554 CD 22366 670 12 . . . 22366 670 13 ] ] -RRB- 22366 671 1 With with IN 22366 671 2 the the DT 22366 671 3 restoration restoration NN 22366 671 4 of of IN 22366 671 5 the the DT 22366 671 6 imperial imperial JJ 22366 671 7 power power NN 22366 671 8 the the DT 22366 671 9 Church Church NNP 22366 671 10 came come VBD 22366 671 11 to to IN 22366 671 12 the the DT 22366 671 13 front front NN 22366 671 14 more more RBR 22366 671 15 prominently prominently RB 22366 671 16 . . . 22366 672 1 So so RB 22366 672 2 long long RB 22366 672 3 as as IN 22366 672 4 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 672 5 reigned reign VBD 22366 672 6 the the DT 22366 672 7 popes pope NNS 22366 672 8 were be VBD 22366 672 9 kept keep VBN 22366 672 10 in in IN 22366 672 11 subjection subjection NN 22366 672 12 ; ; : 22366 672 13 but but CC 22366 672 14 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 22366 672 15 generally generally RB 22366 672 16 were be VBD 22366 672 17 admitted admit VBN 22366 672 18 to to IN 22366 672 19 a a DT 22366 672 20 large large JJ 22366 672 21 share share NN 22366 672 22 in in IN 22366 672 23 judicial judicial JJ 22366 672 24 and and CC 22366 672 25 political political JJ 22366 672 26 power power NN 22366 672 27 . . . 22366 673 1 The the DT 22366 673 2 emperors emperor NNS 22366 673 3 looked look VBD 22366 673 4 for for IN 22366 673 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 673 6 strongest strong JJS 22366 673 7 political political JJ 22366 673 8 support support NN 22366 673 9 in in IN 22366 673 10 the the DT 22366 673 11 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 673 12 party party NN 22366 673 13 . . . 22366 674 1 Suppression suppression NN 22366 674 2 of of IN 22366 674 3 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 674 4 became become VBD 22366 674 5 a a DT 22366 674 6 political political JJ 22366 674 7 necessity necessity NN 22366 674 8 at at IN 22366 674 9 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 674 10 . . . 22366 675 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 675 2 gave give VBD 22366 675 3 to to IN 22366 675 4 Agnellus Agnellus NNP 22366 675 5 the the DT 22366 675 6 churches church NNS 22366 675 7 of of IN 22366 675 8 the the DT 22366 675 9 Arians Arians NNPS 22366 675 10 . . . 22366 676 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 676 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 676 3 : : : 22366 676 4 The The NNP 22366 676 5 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 22366 676 6 Sanction Sanction NNP 22366 676 7 . . . 22366 676 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 677 1 In in IN 22366 677 2 554 554 CD 22366 677 3 the the DT 22366 677 4 emperor emperor NN 22366 677 5 issued issue VBD 22366 677 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 677 7 solemn solemn JJ 22366 677 8 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 22366 677 9 Sanction Sanction NNP 22366 677 10 for for IN 22366 677 11 the the DT 22366 677 12 government government NN 22366 677 13 of of IN 22366 677 14 Italy Italy NNP 22366 677 15 . . . 22366 678 1 Of of IN 22366 678 2 this this DT 22366 678 3 , , , 22366 678 4 Section Section NNP 22366 678 5 XII XII NNP 22366 678 6 . . . 22366 679 1 gives give VBZ 22366 679 2 a a DT 22366 679 3 power power NN 22366 679 4 to to IN 22366 679 5 the the DT 22366 679 6 bishops bishop NNS 22366 679 7 which which WDT 22366 679 8 shows show VBZ 22366 679 9 the the DT 22366 679 10 intimate intimate JJ 22366 679 11 connection connection NN 22366 679 12 between between IN 22366 679 13 State State NNP 22366 679 14 and and CC 22366 679 15 Church Church NNP 22366 679 16 . . . 22366 680 1 " " `` 22366 680 2 Moreover moreover RB 22366 680 3 we -PRON- PRP 22366 680 4 order order VBP 22366 680 5 that that DT 22366 680 6 fit fit JJ 22366 680 7 and and CC 22366 680 8 proper proper JJ 22366 680 9 persons person NNS 22366 680 10 , , , 22366 680 11 able able JJ 22366 680 12 to to TO 22366 680 13 administer administer VB 22366 680 14 the the DT 22366 680 15 local local JJ 22366 680 16 government government NN 22366 680 17 , , , 22366 680 18 be be VB 22366 680 19 chosen choose VBN 22366 680 20 as as IN 22366 680 21 _ _ NNP 22366 680 22 iudices iudice VBZ 22366 680 23 _ _ NNP 22366 680 24 of of IN 22366 680 25 the the DT 22366 680 26 provinces province NNS 22366 680 27 by by IN 22366 680 28 the the DT 22366 680 29 bishops bishop NNS 22366 680 30 and and CC 22366 680 31 chief chief JJ 22366 680 32 persons person NNS 22366 680 33 of of IN 22366 680 34 each each DT 22366 680 35 province province NN 22366 680 36 from from IN 22366 680 37 the the DT 22366 680 38 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 22366 680 39 of of IN 22366 680 40 the the DT 22366 680 41 province province NN 22366 680 42 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 680 43 . . . 22366 680 44 " " '' 22366 681 1 This this DT 22366 681 2 is be VBZ 22366 681 3 important important JJ 22366 681 4 , , , 22366 681 5 of of IN 22366 681 6 course course NN 22366 681 7 , , , 22366 681 8 as as IN 22366 681 9 allowing allow VBG 22366 681 10 popular popular JJ 22366 681 11 elections election NNS 22366 681 12 , , , 22366 681 13 but but CC 22366 681 14 far far RB 22366 681 15 more more RBR 22366 681 16 important important JJ 22366 681 17 in in IN 22366 681 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 681 19 recognition recognition NN 22366 681 20 of of IN 22366 681 21 the the DT 22366 681 22 position position NN 22366 681 23 of of IN 22366 681 24 the the DT 22366 681 25 clerical clerical JJ 22366 681 26 estate estate NN 22366 681 27 . . . 22366 682 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 682 2 's 's POS 22366 682 3 new new JJ 22366 682 4 administration administration NN 22366 682 5 of of IN 22366 682 6 Italy Italy NNP 22366 682 7 was be VBD 22366 682 8 to to TO 22366 682 9 be be VB 22366 682 10 military military JJ 22366 682 11 ; ; : 22366 682 12 but but CC 22366 682 13 hardly hardly RB 22366 682 14 less less RBR 22366 682 15 was be VBD 22366 682 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 682 17 to to TO 22366 682 18 be be VB 22366 682 19 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 682 20 . . . 22366 683 1 Here here RB 22366 683 2 we -PRON- PRP 22366 683 3 have have VBP 22366 683 4 , , , 22366 683 5 says say VBZ 22366 683 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 22366 683 7 Hodgkin,[5]--whose Hodgkin,[5]--whose NNP 22366 683 8 words word NNS 22366 683 9 I -PRON- PRP 22366 683 10 quote quote VBP 22366 683 11 because because IN 22366 683 12 I -PRON- PRP 22366 683 13 can can MD 22366 683 14 find find VB 22366 683 15 none none NN 22366 683 16 better well JJR 22366 683 17 to to TO 22366 683 18 express express VB 22366 683 19 what what WP 22366 683 20 seems seem VBZ 22366 683 21 to to IN 22366 683 22 me -PRON- PRP 22366 683 23 to to TO 22366 683 24 be be VB 22366 683 25 the the DT 22366 683 26 significance significance NN 22366 683 27 of of IN 22366 683 28 this this DT 22366 683 29 act--"a act--"a NNP 22366 683 30 pathetic pathetic JJ 22366 683 31 confession confession NN 22366 683 32 of of IN 22366 683 33 the the DT 22366 683 34 emperor emperor NN 22366 683 35 's 's POS 22366 683 36 own own JJ 22366 683 37 inability inability NN 22366 683 38 to to TO 22366 683 39 cope cope VB 22366 683 40 with with IN 22366 683 41 the the DT 22366 683 42 corruption corruption NN 22366 683 43 and and CC 22366 683 44 servility servility NN 22366 683 45 of of IN 22366 683 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 683 47 civil civil JJ 22366 683 48 servants servant NNS 22366 683 49 . . . 22366 684 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 684 2 seems seem VBZ 22366 684 3 to to TO 22366 684 4 have have VB 22366 684 5 perceived perceive VBN 22366 684 6 that that IN 22366 684 7 in in IN 22366 684 8 the the DT 22366 684 9 great great JJ 22366 684 10 quaking quake VBG 22366 684 11 bog bog NN 22366 684 12 of of IN 22366 684 13 servility servility NN 22366 684 14 and and CC 22366 684 15 dishonesty dishonesty NN 22366 684 16 by by IN 22366 684 17 which which WDT 22366 684 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 684 19 felt feel VBD 22366 684 20 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 684 21 to to TO 22366 684 22 be be VB 22366 684 23 surrounded surround VBN 22366 684 24 , , , 22366 684 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 684 26 only only JJ 22366 684 27 sure sure JJ 22366 684 28 standing standing NN 22366 684 29 - - HYPH 22366 684 30 ground ground NN 22366 684 31 was be VBD 22366 684 32 to to TO 22366 684 33 be be VB 22366 684 34 found find VBN 22366 684 35 in in IN 22366 684 36 the the DT 22366 684 37 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 684 38 estate estate NN 22366 684 39 , , , 22366 684 40 the the DT 22366 684 41 order order NN 22366 684 42 of of IN 22366 684 43 men man NNS 22366 684 44 who who WP 22366 684 45 wielded wield VBD 22366 684 46 a a DT 22366 684 47 power power NN 22366 684 48 { { -LRB- 22366 684 49 34 34 CD 22366 684 50 } } -RRB- 22366 684 51 not not RB 22366 684 52 of of IN 22366 684 53 this this DT 22366 684 54 world world NN 22366 684 55 , , , 22366 684 56 and and CC 22366 684 57 who who WP 22366 684 58 , , , 22366 684 59 if if IN 22366 684 60 true true JJ 22366 684 61 to to IN 22366 684 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 684 63 sacred sacred JJ 22366 684 64 mission mission NN 22366 684 65 , , , 22366 684 66 had have VBD 22366 684 67 nothing nothing NN 22366 684 68 to to TO 22366 684 69 fear fear VB 22366 684 70 and and CC 22366 684 71 little little JJ 22366 684 72 to to TO 22366 684 73 hope hope VB 22366 684 74 from from IN 22366 684 75 the the DT 22366 684 76 corrupt corrupt JJ 22366 684 77 minions minion NNS 22366 684 78 of of IN 22366 684 79 the the DT 22366 684 80 court court NN 22366 684 81 . . . 22366 684 82 " " '' 22366 685 1 This this DT 22366 685 2 is be VBZ 22366 685 3 significant significant JJ 22366 685 4 in in IN 22366 685 5 regard regard NN 22366 685 6 to to IN 22366 685 7 the the DT 22366 685 8 rise rise NN 22366 685 9 of of IN 22366 685 10 the the DT 22366 685 11 power power NN 22366 685 12 of of IN 22366 685 13 the the DT 22366 685 14 popes pope NNS 22366 685 15 in in IN 22366 685 16 the the DT 22366 685 17 Western western JJ 22366 685 18 capital capital NN 22366 685 19 of of IN 22366 685 20 the the DT 22366 685 21 Empire Empire NNP 22366 685 22 and and CC 22366 685 23 in in IN 22366 685 24 the the DT 22366 685 25 whole whole NN 22366 685 26 of of IN 22366 685 27 Italy Italy NNP 22366 685 28 . . . 22366 686 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 686 2 was be VBD 22366 686 3 by by IN 22366 686 4 the the DT 22366 686 5 good good JJ 22366 686 6 deeds deed NNS 22366 686 7 of of IN 22366 686 8 the the DT 22366 686 9 clergy clergy NN 22366 686 10 , , , 22366 686 11 and and CC 22366 686 12 by by IN 22366 686 13 the the DT 22366 686 14 need need NN 22366 686 15 of of IN 22366 686 16 them -PRON- PRP 22366 686 17 , , , 22366 686 18 that that IN 22366 686 19 they -PRON- PRP 22366 686 20 came come VBD 22366 686 21 forward forward RB 22366 686 22 before before RB 22366 686 23 long long RB 22366 686 24 as as IN 22366 686 25 the the DT 22366 686 26 masters master NNS 22366 686 27 of of IN 22366 686 28 the the DT 22366 686 29 country country NN 22366 686 30 . . . 22366 687 1 This this DT 22366 687 2 rule rule NN 22366 687 3 of of IN 22366 687 4 the the DT 22366 687 5 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 22366 687 6 Sanction Sanction NNP 22366 687 7 was be VBD 22366 687 8 not not RB 22366 687 9 an an DT 22366 687 10 isolated isolated JJ 22366 687 11 instance instance NN 22366 687 12 ; ; : 22366 687 13 at at IN 22366 687 14 every every DT 22366 687 15 point point NN 22366 687 16 the the DT 22366 687 17 bishop bishop NN 22366 687 18 was be VBD 22366 687 19 placed place VBN 22366 687 20 _ _ NNP 22366 687 21 en en IN 22366 687 22 rapport rapport NN 22366 687 23 _ _ NNP 22366 687 24 with with IN 22366 687 25 the the DT 22366 687 26 State State NNP 22366 687 27 , , , 22366 687 28 with with IN 22366 687 29 the the DT 22366 687 30 provincials provincial NNS 22366 687 31 , , , 22366 687 32 and and CC 22366 687 33 with with IN 22366 687 34 the the DT 22366 687 35 exarch exarch NN 22366 687 36 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 687 37 . . . 22366 688 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 688 2 6 6 CD 22366 688 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 688 4 In in IN 22366 688 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 688 6 , , , 22366 688 7 in in IN 22366 688 8 advice advice NN 22366 688 9 , , , 22366 688 10 from from IN 22366 688 11 the the DT 22366 688 12 moment moment NN 22366 688 13 when when WRB 22366 688 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 688 15 assisted assist VBD 22366 688 16 at at IN 22366 688 17 a a DT 22366 688 18 new new JJ 22366 688 19 governor governor NN 22366 688 20 's 's POS 22366 688 21 installation installation NN 22366 688 22 , , , 22366 688 23 the the DT 22366 688 24 bishop bishop NN 22366 688 25 was be VBD 22366 688 26 at at IN 22366 688 27 the the DT 22366 688 28 side side NN 22366 688 29 of of IN 22366 688 30 the the DT 22366 688 31 lay lay JJ 22366 688 32 officer officer NN 22366 688 33 , , , 22366 688 34 to to TO 22366 688 35 complain complain VB 22366 688 36 and and CC 22366 688 37 even even RB 22366 688 38 , , , 22366 688 39 if if IN 22366 688 40 need need NN 22366 688 41 be be VB 22366 688 42 , , , 22366 688 43 to to TO 22366 688 44 control control VB 22366 688 45 . . . 22366 689 1 One one CD 22366 689 2 power power NN 22366 689 3 still still RB 22366 689 4 remained remain VBD 22366 689 5 to to IN 22366 689 6 the the DT 22366 689 7 emperor emperor NN 22366 689 8 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 689 9 ( ( -LRB- 22366 689 10 in in IN 22366 689 11 the the DT 22366 689 12 seventh seventh JJ 22366 689 13 century century NN 22366 689 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 689 15 was be VBD 22366 689 16 transferred transfer VBN 22366 689 17 to to IN 22366 689 18 the the DT 22366 689 19 exarch)--that exarch)--that NNP 22366 689 20 of of IN 22366 689 21 confirming confirm VBG 22366 689 22 the the DT 22366 689 23 election election NN 22366 689 24 of of IN 22366 689 25 the the DT 22366 689 26 pope pope NN 22366 689 27 . . . 22366 690 1 Narses narse VBZ 22366 690 2 seated seat VBN 22366 690 3 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 690 4 on on IN 22366 690 5 the the DT 22366 690 6 papal papal JJ 22366 690 7 throne throne NN 22366 690 8 ; ; : 22366 690 9 but but CC 22366 690 10 when when WRB 22366 690 11 one one NN 22366 690 12 as as RB 22366 690 13 mighty mighty JJ 22366 690 14 as as IN 22366 690 15 the the DT 22366 690 16 " " `` 22366 690 17 eunuch eunuch NNP 22366 690 18 general general NN 22366 690 19 " " '' 22366 690 20 arose arise VBD 22366 690 21 in in IN 22366 690 22 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 690 23 the the DT 22366 690 24 Great Great NNP 22366 690 25 , , , 22366 690 26 the the DT 22366 690 27 power power NN 22366 690 28 of of IN 22366 690 29 the the DT 22366 690 30 exarchate exarchate NNP 22366 690 31 passed pass VBN 22366 690 32 , , , 22366 690 33 slowly slowly RB 22366 690 34 but but CC 22366 690 35 surely surely RB 22366 690 36 , , , 22366 690 37 into into IN 22366 690 38 the the DT 22366 690 39 hands hand NNS 22366 690 40 of of IN 22366 690 41 the the DT 22366 690 42 papacy papacy NN 22366 690 43 . . . 22366 691 1 The the DT 22366 691 2 changes change NNS 22366 691 3 of of IN 22366 691 4 rulers ruler NNS 22366 691 5 in in IN 22366 691 6 Italy Italy NNP 22366 691 7 , , , 22366 691 8 the the DT 22366 691 9 policies policy NNS 22366 691 10 of of IN 22366 691 11 the the DT 22366 691 12 falling fall VBG 22366 691 13 Goths Goths NNPS 22366 691 14 and and CC 22366 691 15 of of IN 22366 691 16 the the DT 22366 691 17 rising rise VBG 22366 691 18 Roman Roman NNP 22366 691 19 Empire Empire NNP 22366 691 20 , , , 22366 691 21 found find VBD 22366 691 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 691 23 completion completion NN 22366 691 24 in in IN 22366 691 25 the the DT 22366 691 26 effects effect NNS 22366 691 27 of of IN 22366 691 28 the the DT 22366 691 29 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 691 30 invasion invasion NN 22366 691 31 . . . 22366 692 1 But but CC 22366 692 2 before before IN 22366 692 3 this this DT 22366 692 4 there there EX 22366 692 5 were be VBD 22366 692 6 thirty thirty CD 22366 692 7 years year NNS 22366 692 8 of of IN 22366 692 9 growth growth NN 22366 692 10 for for IN 22366 692 11 the the DT 22366 692 12 Church Church NNP 22366 692 13 , , , 22366 692 14 and and CC 22366 692 15 the the DT 22366 692 16 growth growth NN 22366 692 17 was be VBD 22366 692 18 due due JJ 22366 692 19 very very RB 22366 692 20 largely largely RB 22366 692 21 to to IN 22366 692 22 a a DT 22366 692 23 new new JJ 22366 692 24 force force NN 22366 692 25 , , , 22366 692 26 though though IN 22366 692 27 for for IN 22366 692 28 a a DT 22366 692 29 while while NN 22366 692 30 it -PRON- PRP 22366 692 31 remained remain VBD 22366 692 32 below below IN 22366 692 33 the the DT 22366 692 34 surface surface NN 22366 692 35 . . . 22366 693 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 693 2 was be VBD 22366 693 3 the the DT 22366 693 4 power power NN 22366 693 5 of of IN 22366 693 6 the the DT 22366 693 7 monastic monastic JJ 22366 693 8 life life NN 22366 693 9 , , , 22366 693 10 realised realise VBD 22366 693 11 anew anew RB 22366 693 12 by by IN 22366 693 13 the the DT 22366 693 14 genius genius NN 22366 693 15 and and CC 22366 693 16 holiness holiness NN 22366 693 17 of of IN 22366 693 18 S. S. NNP 22366 693 19 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 693 20 of of IN 22366 693 21 Nursia Nursia NNP 22366 693 22 . . . 22366 694 1 { { -LRB- 22366 694 2 35 35 CD 22366 694 3 } } -RRB- 22366 694 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 694 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 694 6 : : : 22366 694 7 The the DT 22366 694 8 work work NN 22366 694 9 of of IN 22366 694 10 S. S. NNP 22366 695 1 Benedict benedict NN 22366 695 2 . . . 22366 695 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 696 1 Born bear VBN 22366 696 2 about about RB 22366 696 3 480 480 CD 22366 696 4 , , , 22366 696 5 of of IN 22366 696 6 noble noble JJ 22366 696 7 parentage parentage NN 22366 696 8 , , , 22366 696 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 696 10 gave give VBD 22366 696 11 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 696 12 from from IN 22366 696 13 early early JJ 22366 696 14 years year NNS 22366 696 15 to to TO 22366 696 16 serve serve VB 22366 696 17 God God NNP 22366 696 18 " " '' 22366 696 19 in in IN 22366 696 20 the the DT 22366 696 21 desert desert NN 22366 696 22 . . . 22366 696 23 " " '' 22366 697 1 At at IN 22366 697 2 about about IN 22366 697 3 the the DT 22366 697 4 age age NN 22366 697 5 of of IN 22366 697 6 fifteen fifteen CD 22366 697 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 697 8 is be VBZ 22366 697 9 spoken speak VBN 22366 697 10 of of IN 22366 697 11 by by IN 22366 697 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 697 13 biographer biographer NN 22366 697 14 , , , 22366 697 15 the the DT 22366 697 16 great great JJ 22366 697 17 S. S. NNP 22366 697 18 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 697 19 , , , 22366 697 20 in in IN 22366 697 21 words word NNS 22366 697 22 which which WDT 22366 697 23 might may MD 22366 697 24 form form VB 22366 697 25 the the DT 22366 697 26 motto motto NN 22366 697 27 of of IN 22366 697 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 697 29 life life NN 22366 697 30 , , , 22366 697 31 as as IN 22366 697 32 " " `` 22366 697 33 sapienter sapienter NN 22366 697 34 indoctus indoctus NN 22366 697 35 . . . 22366 697 36 " " '' 22366 698 1 First first RB 22366 698 2 , , , 22366 698 3 a a DT 22366 698 4 solitary solitary NN 22366 698 5 at at IN 22366 698 6 Subiaco Subiaco NNP 22366 698 7 ; ; : 22366 698 8 then then RB 22366 698 9 the the DT 22366 698 10 unwilling unwilling JJ 22366 698 11 abbat abbat NN 22366 698 12 of of IN 22366 698 13 a a DT 22366 698 14 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 22366 698 15 monastery monastery NN 22366 698 16 , , , 22366 698 17 whose whose WP$ 22366 698 18 monks monk NNS 22366 698 19 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22366 698 20 to to TO 22366 698 21 kill kill VB 22366 698 22 him -PRON- PRP 22366 698 23 ; ; : 22366 698 24 then then RB 22366 698 25 again again RB 22366 698 26 living live VBG 22366 698 27 " " '' 22366 698 28 by by IN 22366 698 29 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 698 30 in in IN 22366 698 31 the the DT 22366 698 32 sight sight NN 22366 698 33 of of IN 22366 698 34 Him -PRON- PRP 22366 698 35 who who WP 22366 698 36 seeth seeth VBD 22366 698 37 all all DT 22366 698 38 things thing NNS 22366 698 39 " " '' 22366 698 40 ; ; : 22366 698 41 at at IN 22366 698 42 last last JJ 22366 698 43 , , , 22366 698 44 in in IN 22366 698 45 529 529 CD 22366 698 46 , , , 22366 698 47 he -PRON- PRP 22366 698 48 founded found VBD 22366 698 49 in in IN 22366 698 50 Campania Campania NNP 22366 698 51 the the DT 22366 698 52 monastery monastery NN 22366 698 53 of of IN 22366 698 54 Monte Monte NNP 22366 698 55 Cassino Cassino NNP 22366 698 56 , , , 22366 698 57 the the DT 22366 698 58 mother mother NN 22366 698 59 of of IN 22366 698 60 all all PDT 22366 698 61 the the DT 22366 698 62 revived revive VBN 22366 698 63 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 698 64 of of IN 22366 698 65 the the DT 22366 698 66 Middle Middle NNP 22366 698 67 Age Age NNP 22366 698 68 . . . 22366 699 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 699 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 699 3 : : : 22366 699 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 699 5 rule rule NN 22366 699 6 . . . 22366 699 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 700 1 The the DT 22366 700 2 monastery monastery NN 22366 700 3 of of IN 22366 700 4 Monte Monte NNP 22366 700 5 Cassino Cassino NNP 22366 700 6 became become VBD 22366 700 7 a a DT 22366 700 8 pattern pattern NN 22366 700 9 of of IN 22366 700 10 the the DT 22366 700 11 religious religious JJ 22366 700 12 life life NN 22366 700 13 . . . 22366 701 1 S. S. NNP 22366 701 2 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 701 3 was be VBD 22366 701 4 a a DT 22366 701 5 wise wise JJ 22366 701 6 and and CC 22366 701 7 statesmanlike statesmanlike JJ 22366 701 8 ruler ruler NN 22366 701 9 , , , 22366 701 10 to to IN 22366 701 11 whom whom WP 22366 701 12 men man NNS 22366 701 13 came come VBD 22366 701 14 with with IN 22366 701 15 confidence confidence NN 22366 701 16 from from IN 22366 701 17 every every DT 22366 701 18 rank rank NN 22366 701 19 and and CC 22366 701 20 every every DT 22366 701 21 race race NN 22366 701 22 , , , 22366 701 23 to to TO 22366 701 24 be be VB 22366 701 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 701 26 disciples disciple NNS 22366 701 27 , , , 22366 701 28 or or CC 22366 701 29 to to TO 22366 701 30 place place VB 22366 701 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 701 32 boys boy NNS 22366 701 33 under under IN 22366 701 34 him -PRON- PRP 22366 701 35 for for IN 22366 701 36 instruction instruction NN 22366 701 37 . . . 22366 702 1 The the DT 22366 702 2 rule rule NN 22366 702 3 which which WDT 22366 702 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 702 5 drew draw VBD 22366 702 6 up up RP 22366 702 7 was be VBD 22366 702 8 as as RB 22366 702 9 potent potent JJ 22366 702 10 in in IN 22366 702 11 the the DT 22366 702 12 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 702 13 world world NN 22366 702 14 as as IN 22366 702 15 was be VBD 22366 702 16 the the DT 22366 702 17 code code NN 22366 702 18 of of IN 22366 702 19 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 702 20 in in IN 22366 702 21 the the DT 22366 702 22 civil civil NN 22366 702 23 . . . 22366 703 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 703 2 had have VBD 22366 703 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 703 4 bases basis NNS 22366 703 5 in in IN 22366 703 6 the the DT 22366 703 7 root root NN 22366 703 8 ideas idea NNS 22366 703 9 of of IN 22366 703 10 obedience obedience NN 22366 703 11 , , , 22366 703 12 simplicity simplicity NN 22366 703 13 , , , 22366 703 14 and and CC 22366 703 15 labour labour NN 22366 703 16 . . . 22366 704 1 " " `` 22366 704 2 Never never RB 22366 704 3 to to TO 22366 704 4 depart depart VB 22366 704 5 from from IN 22366 704 6 the the DT 22366 704 7 governance governance NN 22366 704 8 of of IN 22366 704 9 God God NNP 22366 704 10 " " '' 22366 704 11 was be VBD 22366 704 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 704 13 primary primary JJ 22366 704 14 maxim maxim NN 22366 704 15 to to IN 22366 704 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 704 17 monks monk NNS 22366 704 18 ; ; : 22366 704 19 and and CC 22366 704 20 a a DT 22366 704 21 monastery monastery NN 22366 704 22 was be VBD 22366 704 23 to to TO 22366 704 24 be be VB 22366 704 25 a a DT 22366 704 26 " " `` 22366 704 27 school school NN 22366 704 28 of of IN 22366 704 29 the the DT 22366 704 30 Lord Lord NNP 22366 704 31 's 's POS 22366 704 32 service service NN 22366 704 33 " " '' 22366 704 34 and and CC 22366 704 35 a a DT 22366 704 36 " " `` 22366 704 37 workshop workshop NN 22366 704 38 of of IN 22366 704 39 the the DT 22366 704 40 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 704 41 art art NN 22366 704 42 . . . 22366 704 43 " " '' 22366 705 1 The the DT 22366 705 2 beginning beginning NN 22366 705 3 of of IN 22366 705 4 all all DT 22366 705 5 was be VBD 22366 705 6 to to TO 22366 705 7 be be VB 22366 705 8 prayer prayer NN 22366 705 9 . . . 22366 706 1 " " `` 22366 706 2 Inprimis Inprimis NNP 22366 706 3 ut ut UH 22366 706 4 quidquid quidquid UH 22366 706 5 agendum agendum NNP 22366 706 6 inchoas inchoas NNP 22366 706 7 bonum bonum NNP 22366 706 8 , , , 22366 706 9 a a DT 22366 706 10 Deo Deo NNP 22366 706 11 perfici perfici NNS 22366 706 12 instantissima instantissima NNP 22366 706 13 oratione oratione NN 22366 706 14 deposcas deposca VBZ 22366 706 15 . . . 22366 706 16 " " '' 22366 707 1 And and CC 22366 707 2 though though IN 22366 707 3 absolute absolute JJ 22366 707 4 power power NN 22366 707 5 was be VBD 22366 707 6 left leave VBN 22366 707 7 , , , 22366 707 8 without without IN 22366 707 9 appeal appeal NN 22366 707 10 , , , 22366 707 11 in in IN 22366 707 12 the the DT 22366 707 13 hands hand NNS 22366 707 14 of of IN 22366 707 15 the the DT 22366 707 16 abbat abbat NN 22366 707 17 , , , 22366 707 18 and and CC 22366 707 19 the the DT 22366 707 20 rule rule NN 22366 707 21 of of IN 22366 707 22 the the DT 22366 707 23 whole whole JJ 22366 707 24 house house NN 22366 707 25 was be VBD 22366 707 26 to to TO 22366 707 27 be be VB 22366 707 28 " " `` 22366 707 29 nullus nullus JJ 22366 707 30 in in IN 22366 707 31 monasterio monasterio NNP 22366 707 32 proprii proprii NNP 22366 707 33 sequatur sequatur NNP 22366 707 34 cordis cordis NNP 22366 707 35 voluntatem voluntatem NNP 22366 707 36 , , , 22366 707 37 " " '' 22366 707 38 yet yet CC 22366 707 39 great great JJ 22366 707 40 individual individual JJ 22366 707 41 liberty liberty NN 22366 707 42 was be VBD 22366 707 43 left leave VBN 22366 707 44 to to IN 22366 707 45 each each DT 22366 707 46 monk monk NN 22366 707 47 in in IN 22366 707 48 the the DT 22366 707 49 direction direction NN 22366 707 50 of of IN 22366 707 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 707 52 own own JJ 22366 707 53 religious religious JJ 22366 707 54 { { -LRB- 22366 707 55 36 36 CD 22366 707 56 } } -RRB- 22366 707 57 life life NN 22366 707 58 . . . 22366 708 1 Everyone everyone NN 22366 708 2 , , , 22366 708 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 708 4 knew know VBD 22366 708 5 , , , 22366 708 6 had have VBD 22366 708 7 " " `` 22366 708 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 708 9 own own JJ 22366 708 10 gift gift NN 22366 708 11 of of IN 22366 708 12 God"--some god"--some NN 22366 708 13 could could MD 22366 708 14 fast fast VB 22366 708 15 more more JJR 22366 708 16 than than IN 22366 708 17 others other NNS 22366 708 18 ; ; : 22366 708 19 some some DT 22366 708 20 could could MD 22366 708 21 spend spend VB 22366 708 22 more more JJR 22366 708 23 time time NN 22366 708 24 in in IN 22366 708 25 silent silent JJ 22366 708 26 prayer prayer NN 22366 708 27 and and CC 22366 708 28 meditation meditation NN 22366 708 29 ; ; , 22366 708 30 and and CC 22366 708 31 none none NN 22366 708 32 could could MD 22366 708 33 do do VB 22366 708 34 any any DT 22366 708 35 good good NN 22366 708 36 , , , 22366 708 37 he -PRON- PRP 22366 708 38 knew know VBD 22366 708 39 , , , 22366 708 40 however however RB 22366 708 41 strict strict JJ 22366 708 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 708 43 outer outer JJ 22366 708 44 rule rule NN 22366 708 45 , , , 22366 708 46 without without IN 22366 708 47 daily daily JJ 22366 708 48 enlightenment enlightenment NN 22366 708 49 from from IN 22366 708 50 God God NNP 22366 708 51 . . . 22366 709 1 There there EX 22366 709 2 was be VBD 22366 709 3 place place NN 22366 709 4 in in IN 22366 709 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 709 6 scheme scheme NN 22366 709 7 for for IN 22366 709 8 those those DT 22366 709 9 whose whose WP$ 22366 709 10 work work NN 22366 709 11 was be VBD 22366 709 12 chiefly chiefly RB 22366 709 13 manual manual JJ 22366 709 14 , , , 22366 709 15 those those DT 22366 709 16 who who WP 22366 709 17 reclaimed reclaim VBD 22366 709 18 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 22366 709 19 lands land NNS 22366 709 20 and and CC 22366 709 21 turned turn VBD 22366 709 22 the the DT 22366 709 23 wilderness wilderness NN 22366 709 24 into into IN 22366 709 25 a a DT 22366 709 26 garden garden NN 22366 709 27 of of IN 22366 709 28 the the DT 22366 709 29 Lord Lord NNP 22366 709 30 , , , 22366 709 31 and and CC 22366 709 32 for for IN 22366 709 33 those those DT 22366 709 34 who who WP 22366 709 35 spent spend VBD 22366 709 36 long long JJ 22366 709 37 hours hour NNS 22366 709 38 in in IN 22366 709 39 contemplation contemplation NN 22366 709 40 and and CC 22366 709 41 prayer prayer NN 22366 709 42 . . . 22366 710 1 The the DT 22366 710 2 public public JJ 22366 710 3 solemn solemn JJ 22366 710 4 singing singing NN 22366 710 5 of of IN 22366 710 6 offices office NNS 22366 710 7 was be VBD 22366 710 8 no no RB 22366 710 9 more more RBR 22366 710 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 22366 710 11 of of IN 22366 710 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 710 13 rule rule NN 22366 710 14 than than IN 22366 710 15 was be VBD 22366 710 16 the the DT 22366 710 17 following following NN 22366 710 18 of of IN 22366 710 19 the the DT 22366 710 20 hermits hermit NNS 22366 710 21 in in IN 22366 710 22 pure pure JJ 22366 710 23 prayer prayer NN 22366 710 24 . . . 22366 711 1 One one CD 22366 711 2 who who WP 22366 711 3 would would MD 22366 711 4 be be VB 22366 711 5 admitted admit VBN 22366 711 6 to to IN 22366 711 7 the the DT 22366 711 8 monastery monastery NN 22366 711 9 must must MD 22366 711 10 take take VB 22366 711 11 oath oath NN 22366 711 12 before before IN 22366 711 13 the the DT 22366 711 14 whole whole JJ 22366 711 15 community community NN 22366 711 16 that that WDT 22366 711 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 711 18 intended intend VBD 22366 711 19 constantly constantly RB 22366 711 20 to to TO 22366 711 21 remain remain VB 22366 711 22 firm firm JJ 22366 711 23 in in IN 22366 711 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 711 25 profession profession NN 22366 711 26 , , , 22366 711 27 to to TO 22366 711 28 live live VB 22366 711 29 a a DT 22366 711 30 life life NN 22366 711 31 of of IN 22366 711 32 conversion conversion NN 22366 711 33 to to IN 22366 711 34 God God NNP 22366 711 35 , , , 22366 711 36 and and CC 22366 711 37 to to TO 22366 711 38 obey obey VB 22366 711 39 those those DT 22366 711 40 set set VBN 22366 711 41 over over IN 22366 711 42 him -PRON- PRP 22366 711 43 , , , 22366 711 44 but but CC 22366 711 45 the the DT 22366 711 46 last last JJ 22366 711 47 only only RB 22366 711 48 " " '' 22366 711 49 according accord VBG 22366 711 50 to to IN 22366 711 51 the the DT 22366 711 52 rule rule NN 22366 711 53 . . . 22366 711 54 " " '' 22366 712 1 True true JJ 22366 712 2 monks monk NNS 22366 712 3 were be VBD 22366 712 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 712 5 followers follower NNS 22366 712 6 to to TO 22366 712 7 count count VB 22366 712 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 712 9 only only RB 22366 712 10 if if IN 22366 712 11 they -PRON- PRP 22366 712 12 lived live VBD 22366 712 13 by by IN 22366 712 14 the the DT 22366 712 15 labours labour NNS 22366 712 16 of of IN 22366 712 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 712 18 hands hand NNS 22366 712 19 . . . 22366 713 1 Idleness Idleness NNP 22366 713 2 , , , 22366 713 3 said say VBD 22366 713 4 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 713 5 , , , 22366 713 6 is be VBZ 22366 713 7 the the DT 22366 713 8 enemy enemy NN 22366 713 9 of of IN 22366 713 10 the the DT 22366 713 11 soul soul NN 22366 713 12 . . . 22366 714 1 The the DT 22366 714 2 life life NN 22366 714 3 of of IN 22366 714 4 the the DT 22366 714 5 monks monk NNS 22366 714 6 was be VBD 22366 714 7 ascetic ascetic JJ 22366 714 8 , , , 22366 714 9 but but CC 22366 714 10 without without IN 22366 714 11 the the DT 22366 714 12 extreme extreme JJ 22366 714 13 rigour rigour NN 22366 714 14 of of IN 22366 714 15 the the DT 22366 714 16 earlier early JJR 22366 714 17 " " `` 22366 714 18 religious"--hermits religious"--hermit NNS 22366 714 19 and and CC 22366 714 20 coenobites coenobite NNS 22366 714 21 . . . 22366 715 1 The the DT 22366 715 2 rule rule NN 22366 715 3 required require VBN 22366 715 4 austerities austerity NNS 22366 715 5 , , , 22366 715 6 and and CC 22366 715 7 gave give VBD 22366 715 8 strict strict JJ 22366 715 9 injunction injunction NN 22366 715 10 as as IN 22366 715 11 to to IN 22366 715 12 food food NN 22366 715 13 at at IN 22366 715 14 all all DT 22366 715 15 times time NNS 22366 715 16 , , , 22366 715 17 and and CC 22366 715 18 especially especially RB 22366 715 19 in in IN 22366 715 20 Lent Lent NNP 22366 715 21 ; ; : 22366 715 22 but but CC 22366 715 23 it -PRON- PRP 22366 715 24 did do VBD 22366 715 25 not not RB 22366 715 26 encourage encourage VB 22366 715 27 voluntary voluntary JJ 22366 715 28 austerities austerity NNS 22366 715 29 beyond beyond IN 22366 715 30 the the DT 22366 715 31 rule rule NN 22366 715 32 , , , 22366 715 33 and and CC 22366 715 34 it -PRON- PRP 22366 715 35 admitted admit VBD 22366 715 36 many many JJ 22366 715 37 relaxations relaxation NNS 22366 715 38 for for IN 22366 715 39 the the DT 22366 715 40 old old JJ 22366 715 41 , , , 22366 715 42 the the DT 22366 715 43 infirm infirm NN 22366 715 44 , , , 22366 715 45 or or CC 22366 715 46 those those DT 22366 715 47 whose whose WP$ 22366 715 48 labours labour NNS 22366 715 49 were be VBD 22366 715 50 especially especially RB 22366 715 51 hard hard JJ 22366 715 52 . . . 22366 716 1 Where where WRB 22366 716 2 all all DT 22366 716 3 depended depend VBD 22366 716 4 so so RB 22366 716 5 much much RB 22366 716 6 on on IN 22366 716 7 a a DT 22366 716 8 superior superior JJ 22366 716 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 716 10 was be VBD 22366 716 11 of of IN 22366 716 12 especial especial JJ 22366 716 13 importance importance NN 22366 716 14 that that IN 22366 716 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 716 16 should should MD 22366 716 17 be be VB 22366 716 18 wisely wisely RB 22366 716 19 chosen choose VBN 22366 716 20 and and CC 22366 716 21 should should MD 22366 716 22 rule rule VB 22366 716 23 wisely wisely RB 22366 716 24 . . . 22366 717 1 In in IN 22366 717 2 three three CD 22366 717 3 things thing NNS 22366 717 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 717 5 was be VBD 22366 717 6 to to TO 22366 717 7 be be VB 22366 717 8 pre pre JJ 22366 717 9 - - JJ 22366 717 10 eminent eminent JJ 22366 717 11 -- -- : 22366 717 12 exhortation exhortation NN 22366 717 13 , , , 22366 717 14 example example NN 22366 717 15 , , , 22366 717 16 and and CC 22366 717 17 prayer prayer NN 22366 717 18 ; ; : 22366 717 19 and and CC 22366 717 20 prayer prayer NN 22366 717 21 , , , 22366 717 22 says say VBZ 22366 717 23 the the DT 22366 717 24 saint saint NN 22366 717 25 , , , 22366 717 26 is be VBZ 22366 717 27 the the DT 22366 717 28 greatest great JJS 22366 717 29 of of IN 22366 717 30 these these DT 22366 717 31 ; ; : 22366 717 32 for for IN 22366 717 33 { { -LRB- 22366 717 34 37 37 CD 22366 717 35 } } -RRB- 22366 717 36 although although IN 22366 717 37 there there EX 22366 717 38 be be VB 22366 717 39 much much JJ 22366 717 40 virtue virtue NN 22366 717 41 in in IN 22366 717 42 exhortation exhortation NN 22366 717 43 and and CC 22366 717 44 example example NN 22366 717 45 , , , 22366 717 46 yet yet CC 22366 717 47 prayer prayer NN 22366 717 48 is be VBZ 22366 717 49 that that DT 22366 717 50 which which WDT 22366 717 51 promotes promote VBZ 22366 717 52 grace grace NN 22366 717 53 and and CC 22366 717 54 efficacy efficacy NN 22366 717 55 alike alike RB 22366 717 56 in in IN 22366 717 57 deed deed NN 22366 717 58 and and CC 22366 717 59 word word NN 22366 717 60 . . . 22366 718 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 718 2 was be VBD 22366 718 3 to to TO 22366 718 4 recognise recognise VB 22366 718 5 no no DT 22366 718 6 difference difference NN 22366 718 7 of of IN 22366 718 8 social social JJ 22366 718 9 rank rank NN 22366 718 10 . . . 22366 719 1 Good good JJ 22366 719 2 deeds deed NNS 22366 719 3 and and CC 22366 719 4 obedience obedience NN 22366 719 5 were be VBD 22366 719 6 to to TO 22366 719 7 be be VB 22366 719 8 the the DT 22366 719 9 only only JJ 22366 719 10 ways way NNS 22366 719 11 to to IN 22366 719 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 719 13 favour favour NN 22366 719 14 . . . 22366 720 1 Only only RB 22366 720 2 if if IN 22366 720 3 exceptional exceptional JJ 22366 720 4 merit merit NN 22366 720 5 required require VBN 22366 720 6 promotion promotion NN 22366 720 7 was be VBD 22366 720 8 there there RB 22366 720 9 to to TO 22366 720 10 be be VB 22366 720 11 any any DT 22366 720 12 breach breach NN 22366 720 13 of of IN 22366 720 14 the the DT 22366 720 15 proper proper JJ 22366 720 16 order order NN 22366 720 17 in in IN 22366 720 18 which which WDT 22366 720 19 each each DT 22366 720 20 should should MD 22366 720 21 hold hold VB 22366 720 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 720 23 place place NN 22366 720 24 , , , 22366 720 25 " " '' 22366 720 26 since since IN 22366 720 27 , , , 22366 720 28 whether whether IN 22366 720 29 slaves slave NNS 22366 720 30 or or CC 22366 720 31 free free JJ 22366 720 32 , , , 22366 720 33 we -PRON- PRP 22366 720 34 are be VBP 22366 720 35 all all RB 22366 720 36 one one NN 22366 720 37 in in IN 22366 720 38 Christ Christ NNP 22366 720 39 , , , 22366 720 40 and and CC 22366 720 41 , , , 22366 720 42 under under IN 22366 720 43 the the DT 22366 720 44 same same JJ 22366 720 45 Lord Lord NNP 22366 720 46 , , , 22366 720 47 wear wear VB 22366 720 48 all all DT 22366 720 49 of of IN 22366 720 50 us -PRON- PRP 22366 720 51 the the DT 22366 720 52 same same JJ 22366 720 53 badge badge NN 22366 720 54 of of IN 22366 720 55 service service NN 22366 720 56 . . . 22366 720 57 " " '' 22366 721 1 In in IN 22366 721 2 a a DT 22366 721 3 cell cell NN 22366 721 4 hard hard JJ 22366 721 5 by by IN 22366 721 6 the the DT 22366 721 7 monastery monastery NN 22366 721 8 dwelt dwelt NN 22366 721 9 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 721 10 's 's POS 22366 721 11 sister sister NN 22366 721 12 , , , 22366 721 13 S. S. NNP 22366 721 14 Scholastica Scholastica NNP 22366 721 15 , , , 22366 721 16 whose whose WP$ 22366 721 17 religious religious JJ 22366 721 18 life life NN 22366 721 19 he -PRON- PRP 22366 721 20 directed direct VBD 22366 721 21 , , , 22366 721 22 but but CC 22366 721 23 whom whom WP 22366 721 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 721 25 rarely rarely RB 22366 721 26 saw see VBD 22366 721 27 , , , 22366 721 28 and and CC 22366 721 29 who who WP 22366 721 30 became become VBD 22366 721 31 a a DT 22366 721 32 pattern pattern NN 22366 721 33 to to IN 22366 721 34 nuns nun NNS 22366 721 35 as as IN 22366 721 36 he -PRON- PRP 22366 721 37 to to IN 22366 721 38 monks monk NNS 22366 721 39 . . . 22366 722 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 722 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 722 3 : : : 22366 722 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 722 5 wide wide JJ 22366 722 6 influence influence NN 22366 722 7 . . . 22366 722 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 723 1 The the DT 22366 723 2 influence influence NN 22366 723 3 of of IN 22366 723 4 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 723 5 was be VBD 22366 723 6 , , , 22366 723 7 even even RB 22366 723 8 in in IN 22366 723 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 723 10 own own JJ 22366 723 11 lifetime lifetime NN 22366 723 12 , , , 22366 723 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 22366 723 14 . . . 22366 724 1 There there EX 22366 724 2 were be VBD 22366 724 3 times time NNS 22366 724 4 when when WRB 22366 724 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 724 6 might may MD 22366 724 7 almost almost RB 22366 724 8 be be VB 22366 724 9 said say VBN 22366 724 10 that that IN 22366 724 11 all all DT 22366 724 12 Italy Italy NNP 22366 724 13 looked look VBD 22366 724 14 to to IN 22366 724 15 him -PRON- PRP 22366 724 16 for for IN 22366 724 17 guidance guidance NN 22366 724 18 ; ; : 22366 724 19 and and CC 22366 724 20 there there EX 22366 724 21 is be VBZ 22366 724 22 no no DT 22366 724 23 more more RBR 22366 724 24 striking striking JJ 22366 724 25 scene scene NN 22366 724 26 in in IN 22366 724 27 the the DT 22366 724 28 history history NN 22366 724 29 of of IN 22366 724 30 the the DT 22366 724 31 decaying decay VBG 22366 724 32 Gothic gothic JJ 22366 724 33 power power NN 22366 724 34 than than IN 22366 724 35 when when WRB 22366 724 36 the the DT 22366 724 37 cruel cruel JJ 22366 724 38 Totila Totila NNP 22366 724 39 , , , 22366 724 40 whose whose WP$ 22366 724 41 end end NN 22366 724 42 he -PRON- PRP 22366 724 43 foresaw foresaw NN 22366 724 44 , , , 22366 724 45 and and CC 22366 724 46 the the DT 22366 724 47 secrets secret NNS 22366 724 48 of of IN 22366 724 49 whose whose WP$ 22366 724 50 heart heart NN 22366 724 51 lay lie VBD 22366 724 52 open open JJ 22366 724 53 to to IN 22366 724 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 724 55 gaze gaze NN 22366 724 56 , , , 22366 724 57 visited visit VBD 22366 724 58 him -PRON- PRP 22366 724 59 in in IN 22366 724 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 724 61 monastery monastery NN 22366 724 62 and and CC 22366 724 63 heard hear VBD 22366 724 64 the the DT 22366 724 65 words word NNS 22366 724 66 of of IN 22366 724 67 truth truth NN 22366 724 68 from from IN 22366 724 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 724 70 lips lip NNS 22366 724 71 . . . 22366 725 1 When when WRB 22366 725 2 , , , 22366 725 3 fortified fortify VBN 22366 725 4 by by IN 22366 725 5 the the DT 22366 725 6 Body Body NNP 22366 725 7 and and CC 22366 725 8 Blood blood NN 22366 725 9 of of IN 22366 725 10 the the DT 22366 725 11 Lord Lord NNP 22366 725 12 , , , 22366 725 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 725 14 passed pass VBD 22366 725 15 away away RP 22366 725 16 with with IN 22366 725 17 hands hand NNS 22366 725 18 still still RB 22366 725 19 uplifted uplifted JJ 22366 725 20 in in IN 22366 725 21 prayer prayer NN 22366 725 22 , , , 22366 725 23 he -PRON- PRP 22366 725 24 had have VBD 22366 725 25 created create VBN 22366 725 26 a a DT 22366 725 27 power power NN 22366 725 28 which which WDT 22366 725 29 did do VBD 22366 725 30 more more JJR 22366 725 31 than than IN 22366 725 32 any any DT 22366 725 33 other other JJ 22366 725 34 to to TO 22366 725 35 make make VB 22366 725 36 the the DT 22366 725 37 Church Church NNP 22366 725 38 predominant predominant NN 22366 725 39 in in IN 22366 725 40 Italy Italy NNP 22366 725 41 . . . 22366 726 1 The the DT 22366 726 2 rule rule NN 22366 726 3 , , , 22366 726 4 the the DT 22366 726 5 definite definite JJ 22366 726 6 organisations organisation NNS 22366 726 7 , , , 22366 726 8 of of IN 22366 726 9 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 726 10 came come VBD 22366 726 11 to to IN 22366 726 12 the the DT 22366 726 13 world world NN 22366 726 14 from from IN 22366 726 15 Italy Italy NNP 22366 726 16 and and CC 22366 726 17 from from IN 22366 726 18 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 726 19 . . . 22366 727 1 Though though IN 22366 727 2 the the DT 22366 727 3 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 22366 727 4 were be VBD 22366 727 5 never never RB 22366 727 6 actively actively RB 22366 727 7 papal papal JJ 22366 727 8 agents agent NNS 22366 727 9 , , , 22366 727 10 yet yet CC 22366 727 11 indirectly indirectly RB 22366 727 12 , , , 22366 727 13 by by IN 22366 727 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 727 15 training training NN 22366 727 16 and and CC 22366 727 17 by by IN 22366 727 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 727 19 influence influence NN 22366 727 20 on on IN 22366 727 21 the the DT 22366 727 22 whole whole JJ 22366 727 23 nature nature NN 22366 727 24 of of IN 22366 727 25 medieval medieval JJ 22366 727 26 religion religion NN 22366 727 27 , , , 22366 727 28 they -PRON- PRP 22366 727 29 formed form VBD 22366 727 30 a a DT 22366 727 31 strong strong JJ 22366 727 32 support support NN 22366 727 33 for for IN 22366 727 34 the the DT 22366 727 35 growing grow VBG 22366 727 36 power power NN 22366 727 37 of of IN 22366 727 38 the the DT 22366 727 39 Roman Roman NNP 22366 727 40 see see VBP 22366 727 41 . . . 22366 728 1 { { -LRB- 22366 728 2 38 38 CD 22366 728 3 } } -RRB- 22366 728 4 But but CC 22366 728 5 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 728 6 was be VBD 22366 728 7 not not RB 22366 728 8 the the DT 22366 728 9 only only JJ 22366 728 10 leader leader NN 22366 728 11 , , , 22366 728 12 though though IN 22366 728 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 728 14 was be VBD 22366 728 15 the the DT 22366 728 16 greatest great JJS 22366 728 17 , , , 22366 728 18 in in IN 22366 728 19 the the DT 22366 728 20 monastic monastic JJ 22366 728 21 revival revival NN 22366 728 22 of of IN 22366 728 23 the the DT 22366 728 24 sixth sixth JJ 22366 728 25 century century NN 22366 728 26 . . . 22366 729 1 With with IN 22366 729 2 another another DT 22366 729 3 great great JJ 22366 729 4 name name NN 22366 729 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 729 6 work work NN 22366 729 7 may may MD 22366 729 8 be be VB 22366 729 9 placed place VBN 22366 729 10 to to IN 22366 729 11 some some DT 22366 729 12 extent extent NN 22366 729 13 in in IN 22366 729 14 contrast contrast NN 22366 729 15 . . . 22366 730 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 730 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 730 3 : : : 22366 730 4 Scholarship scholarship NN 22366 730 5 and and CC 22366 730 6 learning learning NN 22366 730 7 . . . 22366 730 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 731 1 S. S. NNP 22366 731 2 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 731 3 was be VBD 22366 731 4 no no DT 22366 731 5 advocate advocate NN 22366 731 6 of of IN 22366 731 7 exclusively exclusively RB 22366 731 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 731 9 study study NN 22366 731 10 . . . 22366 732 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 732 2 adapted adapt VBD 22366 732 3 the the DT 22366 732 4 ancient ancient JJ 22366 732 5 literatures literature NNS 22366 732 6 to to IN 22366 732 7 the the DT 22366 732 8 purposes purpose NNS 22366 732 9 of of IN 22366 732 10 Christian christian JJ 22366 732 11 education education NN 22366 732 12 . . . 22366 733 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 733 2 is be VBZ 22366 733 3 true true JJ 22366 733 4 that that IN 22366 733 5 the the DT 22366 733 6 main main JJ 22366 733 7 subjects subject NNS 22366 733 8 of of IN 22366 733 9 study study NN 22366 733 10 for for IN 22366 733 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 733 12 monks monk NNS 22366 733 13 were be VBD 22366 733 14 the the DT 22366 733 15 Holy Holy NNP 22366 733 16 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 22366 733 17 , , , 22366 733 18 and and CC 22366 733 19 the the DT 22366 733 20 chief chief JJ 22366 733 21 object object NN 22366 733 22 the the DT 22366 733 23 edification edification NN 22366 733 24 of of IN 22366 733 25 the the DT 22366 733 26 individual individual NN 22366 733 27 by by IN 22366 733 28 meditation meditation NN 22366 733 29 and and CC 22366 733 30 of of IN 22366 733 31 the the DT 22366 733 32 people people NNS 22366 733 33 by by IN 22366 733 34 preaching preach VBG 22366 733 35 ; ; : 22366 733 36 but but CC 22366 733 37 the the DT 22366 733 38 monks monk NNS 22366 733 39 learnt learn VBD 22366 733 40 to to TO 22366 733 41 write write VB 22366 733 42 verse verse NN 22366 733 43 correctly correctly RB 22366 733 44 and and CC 22366 733 45 prose prose NN 22366 733 46 in in IN 22366 733 47 what what WP 22366 733 48 had have VBD 22366 733 49 claims claim NNS 22366 733 50 to to TO 22366 733 51 be be VB 22366 733 52 considered consider VBN 22366 733 53 a a DT 22366 733 54 style style NN 22366 733 55 . . . 22366 734 1 Yet yet RB 22366 734 2 what what WP 22366 734 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 734 4 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 734 5 did do VBD 22366 734 6 in in IN 22366 734 7 that that DT 22366 734 8 direction direction NN 22366 734 9 was be VBD 22366 734 10 little little JJ 22366 734 11 indeed indeed RB 22366 734 12 . . . 22366 735 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 22366 735 2 the the DT 22366 735 3 most most JJS 22366 735 4 that that WDT 22366 735 5 can can MD 22366 735 6 be be VB 22366 735 7 said say VBN 22366 735 8 is be VBZ 22366 735 9 that that IN 22366 735 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 735 11 left leave VBD 22366 735 12 the the DT 22366 735 13 way way NN 22366 735 14 open open JJ 22366 735 15 to to IN 22366 735 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 735 17 successors successor NNS 22366 735 18 . . . 22366 736 1 And and CC 22366 736 2 of of IN 22366 736 3 these these DT 22366 736 4 the the DT 22366 736 5 greatest great JJS 22366 736 6 was be VBD 22366 736 7 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 736 8 . . . 22366 737 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 737 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 737 3 : : : 22366 737 4 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 737 5 . . . 22366 737 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 738 1 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 738 2 , , , 22366 738 3 the the DT 22366 738 4 statesman statesman NN 22366 738 5 , , , 22366 738 6 the the DT 22366 738 7 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 738 8 adviser adviser NN 22366 738 9 and and CC 22366 738 10 friend friend NN 22366 738 11 of of IN 22366 738 12 the the DT 22366 738 13 Arian Arian NNP 22366 738 14 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 738 15 , , , 22366 738 16 lived live VBD 22366 738 17 to to TO 22366 738 18 become become VB 22366 738 19 a a DT 22366 738 20 Christian christian JJ 22366 738 21 teacher teacher NN 22366 738 22 and and CC 22366 738 23 a a DT 22366 738 24 monk monk NN 22366 738 25 . . . 22366 739 1 The the DT 22366 739 2 friend friend NN 22366 739 3 of of IN 22366 739 4 Pope Pope NNP 22366 739 5 Agapetus Agapetus NNP 22366 739 6 , , , 22366 739 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 739 8 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22366 739 9 with with IN 22366 739 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 739 11 sanction sanction NN 22366 739 12 in in IN 22366 739 13 535 535 CD 22366 739 14 to to TO 22366 739 15 set set VB 22366 739 16 up up RP 22366 739 17 a a DT 22366 739 18 school school NN 22366 739 19 in in IN 22366 739 20 Rome Rome NNP 22366 739 21 which which WDT 22366 739 22 should should MD 22366 739 23 give give VB 22366 739 24 to to IN 22366 739 25 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 739 26 " " `` 22366 739 27 a a DT 22366 739 28 liberal liberal JJ 22366 739 29 education education NN 22366 739 30 . . . 22366 739 31 " " '' 22366 740 1 The the DT 22366 740 2 pope pope NN 22366 740 3 's 's POS 22366 740 4 death death NN 22366 740 5 , , , 22366 740 6 a a DT 22366 740 7 year year NN 22366 740 8 later later RB 22366 740 9 , , , 22366 740 10 prevented prevent VBD 22366 740 11 the the DT 22366 740 12 scheme scheme NN 22366 740 13 being be VBG 22366 740 14 carried carry VBN 22366 740 15 out out RP 22366 740 16 . . . 22366 741 1 But but CC 22366 741 2 a a DT 22366 741 3 few few JJ 22366 741 4 years year NNS 22366 741 5 later later RB 22366 741 6 , , , 22366 741 7 in in IN 22366 741 8 the the DT 22366 741 9 monastery monastery NN 22366 741 10 of of IN 22366 741 11 Vivarium Vivarium NNP 22366 741 12 near near IN 22366 741 13 Squillace Squillace NNP 22366 741 14 , , , 22366 741 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 741 16 set set VBD 22366 741 17 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 741 18 to to TO 22366 741 19 found find VBN 22366 741 20 a a DT 22366 741 21 religious religious JJ 22366 741 22 house house NN 22366 741 23 which which WDT 22366 741 24 should should MD 22366 741 25 preserve preserve VB 22366 741 26 the the DT 22366 741 27 ancient ancient JJ 22366 741 28 culture culture NN 22366 741 29 . . . 22366 742 1 Based base VBN 22366 742 2 on on IN 22366 742 3 a a DT 22366 742 4 sound sound JJ 22366 742 5 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 742 6 of of IN 22366 742 7 grammar grammar NN 22366 742 8 , , , 22366 742 9 on on IN 22366 742 10 a a DT 22366 742 11 collation collation NN 22366 742 12 and and CC 22366 742 13 correction correction NN 22366 742 14 of of IN 22366 742 15 texts text NNS 22366 742 16 , , , 22366 742 17 on on IN 22366 742 18 a a DT 22366 742 19 study study NN 22366 742 20 of of IN 22366 742 21 ancient ancient JJ 22366 742 22 models model NNS 22366 742 23 in in IN 22366 742 24 prose prose NN 22366 742 25 and and CC 22366 742 26 verse verse NN 22366 742 27 , , , 22366 742 28 he -PRON- PRP 22366 742 29 would would MD 22366 742 30 raise raise VB 22366 742 31 an an DT 22366 742 32 education education NN 22366 742 33 through through IN 22366 742 34 " " `` 22366 742 35 the the DT 22366 742 36 arts art NNS 22366 742 37 and and CC 22366 742 38 disciplines discipline NNS 22366 742 39 of of IN 22366 742 40 liberal liberal JJ 22366 742 41 letters letter NNS 22366 742 42 , , , 22366 742 43 " " '' 22366 742 44 for for IN 22366 742 45 , , , 22366 742 46 he -PRON- PRP 22366 742 47 said say VBD 22366 742 48 , , , 22366 742 49 " " `` 22366 742 50 by by IN 22366 742 51 the the DT 22366 742 52 study study NN 22366 742 53 of of IN 22366 742 54 secular secular JJ 22366 742 55 literature literature VBP 22366 742 56 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 742 57 minds mind NNS 22366 742 58 are be VBP 22366 742 59 trained train VBN 22366 742 60 to to TO 22366 742 61 understand understand VB 22366 742 62 the the DT 22366 742 63 Scriptures scripture NNS 22366 742 64 { { -LRB- 22366 742 65 39 39 CD 22366 742 66 } } -RRB- 22366 742 67 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 742 68 . . . 22366 742 69 " " '' 22366 743 1 That that DT 22366 743 2 was be VBD 22366 743 3 the the DT 22366 743 4 supreme supreme JJ 22366 743 5 end end NN 22366 743 6 at at IN 22366 743 7 Squillace Squillace NNP 22366 743 8 , , , 22366 743 9 as as IN 22366 743 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 743 11 was be VBD 22366 743 12 at at IN 22366 743 13 Monte Monte NNP 22366 743 14 Cassino Cassino NNP 22366 743 15 ; ; : 22366 743 16 and and CC 22366 743 17 though though IN 22366 743 18 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 743 19 looked look VBD 22366 743 20 at at IN 22366 743 21 letters letter NNS 22366 743 22 differently differently RB 22366 743 23 from from IN 22366 743 24 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 743 25 , , , 22366 743 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 743 27 work work NN 22366 743 28 , , , 22366 743 29 too too RB 22366 743 30 , , , 22366 743 31 was be VBD 22366 743 32 important important JJ 22366 743 33 in in IN 22366 743 34 founding found VBG 22366 743 35 a a DT 22366 743 36 tradition tradition NN 22366 743 37 for for IN 22366 743 38 Italian italian JJ 22366 743 39 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 743 40 . . . 22366 744 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 744 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 744 3 : : : 22366 744 4 Weakness weakness NN 22366 744 5 of of IN 22366 744 6 the the DT 22366 744 7 papacy papacy NN 22366 744 8 under under IN 22366 744 9 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 744 10 , , , 22366 744 11 555 555 CD 22366 744 12 - - SYM 22366 744 13 60 60 CD 22366 744 14 . . . 22366 744 15 ] ] -RRB- 22366 745 1 While while IN 22366 745 2 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 745 3 was be VBD 22366 745 4 transforming transform VBG 22366 745 5 Italy Italy NNP 22366 745 6 and and CC 22366 745 7 placing place VBG 22366 745 8 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 745 9 on on IN 22366 745 10 a a DT 22366 745 11 firm firm JJ 22366 745 12 basis basis NN 22366 745 13 in in IN 22366 745 14 the the DT 22366 745 15 Western western JJ 22366 745 16 lands land NNS 22366 745 17 of of IN 22366 745 18 the the DT 22366 745 19 Empire Empire NNP 22366 745 20 , , , 22366 745 21 the the DT 22366 745 22 power power NN 22366 745 23 of of IN 22366 745 24 the the DT 22366 745 25 papal papal NN 22366 745 26 see see VB 22366 745 27 , , , 22366 745 28 when when WRB 22366 745 29 Rome Rome NNP 22366 745 30 was be VBD 22366 745 31 reconquered reconquer VBN 22366 745 32 by by IN 22366 745 33 the the DT 22366 745 34 imperial imperial JJ 22366 745 35 forces force NNS 22366 745 36 from from IN 22366 745 37 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 745 38 , , , 22366 745 39 seemed seem VBD 22366 745 40 to to TO 22366 745 41 sink sink VB 22366 745 42 to to IN 22366 745 43 the the DT 22366 745 44 lowest low JJS 22366 745 45 depths depth NNS 22366 745 46 . . . 22366 746 1 The the DT 22366 746 2 papacy papacy NN 22366 746 3 under under IN 22366 746 4 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 746 5 ( ( -LRB- 22366 746 6 537 537 CD 22366 746 7 - - SYM 22366 746 8 55 55 CD 22366 746 9 ) ) -RRB- 22366 746 10 and and CC 22366 746 11 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 746 12 ( ( -LRB- 22366 746 13 555 555 CD 22366 746 14 - - SYM 22366 746 15 60 60 CD 22366 746 16 ) ) -RRB- 22366 746 17 was be VBD 22366 746 18 the the DT 22366 746 19 servant servant NN 22366 746 20 of of IN 22366 746 21 the the DT 22366 746 22 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 22366 746 23 Caesars Caesars NNP 22366 746 24 . . . 22366 747 1 The the DT 22366 747 2 history history NN 22366 747 3 of of IN 22366 747 4 the the DT 22366 747 5 controversies controversy NNS 22366 747 6 in in IN 22366 747 7 which which WDT 22366 747 8 each each DT 22366 747 9 pope pope NN 22366 747 10 was be VBD 22366 747 11 engaged engage VBN 22366 747 12 , , , 22366 747 13 the the DT 22366 747 14 scandal scandal NN 22366 747 15 of of IN 22366 747 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 747 17 elections election NNS 22366 747 18 , , , 22366 747 19 there there EX 22366 747 20 is be VBZ 22366 747 21 no no DT 22366 747 22 need need NN 22366 747 23 to to TO 22366 747 24 relate relate VB 22366 747 25 here here RB 22366 747 26 . . . 22366 748 1 Suffice suffice VB 22366 748 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 748 3 to to TO 22366 748 4 say say VB 22366 748 5 that that IN 22366 748 6 the the DT 22366 748 7 decisions decision NNS 22366 748 8 of of IN 22366 748 9 the the DT 22366 748 10 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 748 11 General General NNP 22366 748 12 Council Council NNP 22366 748 13 were be VBD 22366 748 14 in in IN 22366 748 15 no no DT 22366 748 16 way way NN 22366 748 17 the the DT 22366 748 18 work work NN 22366 748 19 of of IN 22366 748 20 either either DT 22366 748 21 , , , 22366 748 22 but but CC 22366 748 23 were be VBD 22366 748 24 eventually eventually RB 22366 748 25 accepted accept VBN 22366 748 26 by by IN 22366 748 27 both both DT 22366 748 28 . . . 22366 749 1 The the DT 22366 749 2 self self NN 22366 749 3 - - HYPH 22366 749 4 contradictions contradiction NNS 22366 749 5 of of IN 22366 749 6 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 749 7 are be VBP 22366 749 8 pitiable pitiable JJ 22366 749 9 ; ; : 22366 749 10 and and CC 22366 749 11 the the DT 22366 749 12 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 749 13 of of IN 22366 749 14 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 749 15 by by IN 22366 749 16 the the DT 22366 749 17 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 749 18 was be VBD 22366 749 19 only only RB 22366 749 20 won win VBN 22366 749 21 by by IN 22366 749 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 749 23 rejecting reject VBG 22366 749 24 a a DT 22366 749 25 formal formal JJ 22366 749 26 statement statement NN 22366 749 27 of of IN 22366 749 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 749 29 predecessor predecessor NN 22366 749 30 . . . 22366 750 1 Consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 750 2 only only RB 22366 750 3 by by IN 22366 750 4 two two CD 22366 750 5 bishops[7 bishops[7 NNPS 22366 750 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 750 7 on on IN 22366 750 8 Easter Easter NNP 22366 750 9 Day Day NNP 22366 750 10 , , , 22366 750 11 556 556 CD 22366 750 12 , , , 22366 750 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 750 14 began begin VBD 22366 750 15 a a DT 22366 750 16 pontificate pontificate NN 22366 750 17 which which WDT 22366 750 18 was be VBD 22366 750 19 from from IN 22366 750 20 the the DT 22366 750 21 first first JJ 22366 750 22 disputed dispute VBN 22366 750 23 and and CC 22366 750 24 even even RB 22366 750 25 despised despise VBD 22366 750 26 . . . 22366 751 1 The the DT 22366 751 2 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 751 3 of of IN 22366 751 4 Milan Milan NNP 22366 751 5 and and CC 22366 751 6 the the DT 22366 751 7 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 751 8 of of IN 22366 751 9 Aquileia Aquileia NNP 22366 751 10 would would MD 22366 751 11 not not RB 22366 751 12 communicate communicate VB 22366 751 13 with with IN 22366 751 14 him -PRON- PRP 22366 751 15 . . . 22366 752 1 In in IN 22366 752 2 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 752 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 752 4 was be VBD 22366 752 5 received receive VBN 22366 752 6 with with IN 22366 752 7 suspicion suspicion NN 22366 752 8 , , , 22366 752 9 and and CC 22366 752 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 752 11 was be VBD 22366 752 12 obliged oblige VBN 22366 752 13 to to TO 22366 752 14 write write VB 22366 752 15 to to IN 22366 752 16 King King NNP 22366 752 17 Childebert Childebert NNP 22366 752 18 , , , 22366 752 19 submitting submit VBG 22366 752 20 to to IN 22366 752 21 him -PRON- PRP 22366 752 22 a a DT 22366 752 23 profession profession NN 22366 752 24 of of IN 22366 752 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 752 26 faith faith NN 22366 752 27 . . . 22366 753 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 753 2 8 8 CD 22366 753 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 753 4 It -PRON- PRP 22366 753 5 is be VBZ 22366 753 6 clear clear JJ 22366 753 7 that that IN 22366 753 8 the the DT 22366 753 9 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 753 10 Church Church NNP 22366 753 11 no no RB 22366 753 12 more more RBR 22366 753 13 than than IN 22366 753 14 the the DT 22366 753 15 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 753 16 regarded regard VBD 22366 753 17 { { -LRB- 22366 753 18 40 40 CD 22366 753 19 } } -RRB- 22366 753 20 the the DT 22366 753 21 pope pope NN 22366 753 22 as as IN 22366 753 23 _ _ NNP 22366 753 24 ipso ipso FW 22366 753 25 facto facto FW 22366 753 26 _ _ NNP 22366 753 27 orthodox orthodox NN 22366 753 28 or or CC 22366 753 29 the the DT 22366 753 30 guardian guardian NN 22366 753 31 of of IN 22366 753 32 orthodoxy orthodoxy NNP 22366 753 33 . . . 22366 754 1 Even even RB 22366 754 2 this this DT 22366 754 3 letter letter NN 22366 754 4 of of IN 22366 754 5 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 754 6 was be VBD 22366 754 7 not not RB 22366 754 8 regarded regard VBN 22366 754 9 as as IN 22366 754 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 22366 754 11 . . . 22366 755 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 755 2 was be VBD 22366 755 3 long long RB 22366 755 4 before before IN 22366 755 5 the the DT 22366 755 6 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 755 7 entered enter VBD 22366 755 8 into into IN 22366 755 9 communion communion NN 22366 755 10 with with IN 22366 755 11 him -PRON- PRP 22366 755 12 ; ; : 22366 755 13 and and CC 22366 755 14 even even RB 22366 755 15 to to IN 22366 755 16 the the DT 22366 755 17 last last JJ 22366 755 18 , , , 22366 755 19 the the DT 22366 755 20 northern northern JJ 22366 755 21 sees see NNS 22366 755 22 of of IN 22366 755 23 Italy Italy NNP 22366 755 24 refused refuse VBD 22366 755 25 . . . 22366 756 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 756 2 ruled rule VBD 22366 756 3 , , , 22366 756 4 unquietly unquietly RB 22366 756 5 enough enough RB 22366 756 6 , , , 22366 756 7 for for IN 22366 756 8 four four CD 22366 756 9 years year NNS 22366 756 10 ; ; : 22366 756 11 and and CC 22366 756 12 died die VBD 22366 756 13 , , , 22366 756 14 leaving leave VBG 22366 756 15 a a DT 22366 756 16 memory memory NN 22366 756 17 free free JJ 22366 756 18 at at IN 22366 756 19 least least JJS 22366 756 20 from from IN 22366 756 21 simony simony NNP 22366 756 22 , , , 22366 756 23 and and CC 22366 756 24 honoured honour VBD 22366 756 25 as as IN 22366 756 26 a a DT 22366 756 27 lover lover NN 22366 756 28 of of IN 22366 756 29 the the DT 22366 756 30 poor poor JJ 22366 756 31 . . . 22366 757 1 Under under IN 22366 757 2 him -PRON- PRP 22366 757 3 , , , 22366 757 4 as as IN 22366 757 5 under under IN 22366 757 6 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 757 7 , , , 22366 757 8 the the DT 22366 757 9 papacy papacy NN 22366 757 10 had have VBD 22366 757 11 been be VBN 22366 757 12 compelled compel VBN 22366 757 13 to to TO 22366 757 14 submit submit VB 22366 757 15 to to IN 22366 757 16 the the DT 22366 757 17 judgment judgment NN 22366 757 18 of of IN 22366 757 19 the the DT 22366 757 20 East East NNP 22366 757 21 . . . 22366 758 1 " " `` 22366 758 2 The the DT 22366 758 3 Church Church NNP 22366 758 4 of of IN 22366 758 5 Rome Rome NNP 22366 758 6 , , , 22366 758 7 " " '' 22366 758 8 says say VBZ 22366 758 9 Mgr Mgr NNP 22366 758 10 . . . 22366 759 1 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 22366 759 2 , , , 22366 759 3 " " '' 22366 759 4 was be VBD 22366 759 5 humiliated humiliate VBN 22366 759 6 . . . 22366 759 7 " " '' 22366 760 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 760 2 9 9 CD 22366 760 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 760 4 The the DT 22366 760 5 lives life NNS 22366 760 6 of of IN 22366 760 7 these these DT 22366 760 8 two two CD 22366 760 9 popes pope NNS 22366 760 10 cover cover VBP 22366 760 11 the the DT 22366 760 12 most most RBS 22366 760 13 important important JJ 22366 760 14 period period NN 22366 760 15 in in IN 22366 760 16 the the DT 22366 760 17 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 760 18 history history NN 22366 760 19 of of IN 22366 760 20 the the DT 22366 760 21 sixth sixth JJ 22366 760 22 century century NN 22366 760 23 . . . 22366 761 1 After after IN 22366 761 2 the the DT 22366 761 3 death death NN 22366 761 4 of of IN 22366 761 5 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 761 6 I. I. NNP 22366 761 7 , , , 22366 761 8 and and CC 22366 761 9 up up IN 22366 761 10 to to IN 22366 761 11 the the DT 22366 761 12 accession accession NN 22366 761 13 of of IN 22366 761 14 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 761 15 the the DT 22366 761 16 Great great JJ 22366 761 17 in in IN 22366 761 18 590 590 CD 22366 761 19 , , , 22366 761 20 the the DT 22366 761 21 interest interest NN 22366 761 22 of of IN 22366 761 23 Italian italian JJ 22366 761 24 history history NN 22366 761 25 is be VBZ 22366 761 26 political political JJ 22366 761 27 rather rather RB 22366 761 28 than than IN 22366 761 29 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 761 30 . . . 22366 762 1 The the DT 22366 762 2 emperors emperor NNS 22366 762 3 tried try VBD 22366 762 4 to to TO 22366 762 5 rule rule VB 22366 762 6 , , , 22366 762 7 through through IN 22366 762 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 762 9 exarchs exarch NNS 22366 762 10 at at IN 22366 762 11 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 762 12 , , , 22366 762 13 from from IN 22366 762 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 762 15 . . . 22366 763 1 The the DT 22366 763 2 papacy papacy NN 22366 763 3 grew grow VBD 22366 763 4 quietly quietly RB 22366 763 5 in in IN 22366 763 6 power power NN 22366 763 7 . . . 22366 764 1 Then then RB 22366 764 2 came come VBD 22366 764 3 the the DT 22366 764 4 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 764 5 and and CC 22366 764 6 a a DT 22366 764 7 new new JJ 22366 764 8 era era NN 22366 764 9 began begin VBD 22366 764 10 . . . 22366 765 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 765 2 1 1 LS 22366 765 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 765 4 So so RB 22366 765 5 _ _ NNP 22366 765 6 Var Var NNP 22366 765 7 . . . 22366 765 8 _ _ NNP 22366 765 9 , , , 22366 765 10 i. i. NNP 22366 766 1 26 26 CD 22366 766 2 , , , 22366 766 3 ed ed NN 22366 766 4 . . . 22366 767 1 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 22366 767 2 , , , 22366 767 3 p. p. NN 22366 767 4 28 28 CD 22366 767 5 . . . 22366 768 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 768 2 2 2 CD 22366 768 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 768 4 ii ii NN 22366 768 5 . . . 22366 769 1 29 29 CD 22366 769 2 , , , 22366 769 3 p. p. NN 22366 769 4 63 63 CD 22366 769 5 . . . 22366 770 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 770 2 3 3 CD 22366 770 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 770 4 _ _ NNP 22366 770 5 Italy Italy NNP 22366 770 6 and and CC 22366 770 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 770 8 Invaders Invaders NNPS 22366 770 9 _ _ NNP 22366 770 10 , , , 22366 770 11 vol vol NNP 22366 770 12 . . . 22366 771 1 iii iii NNP 22366 771 2 . . . 22366 772 1 p. p. NN 22366 772 2 516 516 CD 22366 772 3 . . . 22366 773 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 773 2 4 4 CD 22366 773 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 773 4 _ _ NNP 22366 773 5 Anonymus Anonymus NNP 22366 773 6 Valesii Valesii NNP 22366 773 7 _ _ NNP 22366 773 8 . . . 22366 774 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 774 2 5 5 CD 22366 774 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 774 4 _ _ NNP 22366 774 5 Italy Italy NNP 22366 774 6 and and CC 22366 774 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 774 8 Invaders Invaders NNPS 22366 774 9 _ _ NNP 22366 774 10 , , , 22366 774 11 vol vol NNP 22366 774 12 . . . 22366 775 1 vi vi NNP 22366 775 2 . . . 22366 776 1 p. p. NN 22366 776 2 528 528 CD 22366 776 3 . . . 22366 777 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 777 2 6 6 CD 22366 777 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 777 4 Instances instance NNS 22366 777 5 are be VBP 22366 777 6 collected collect VBN 22366 777 7 by by IN 22366 777 8 M. M. NNP 22366 777 9 Diehl Diehl NNP 22366 777 10 , , , 22366 777 11 _ _ NNP 22366 777 12 à à NNP 22366 777 13 � � NNP 22366 777 14 tudes tude NNS 22366 777 15 sur sur NNP 22366 777 16 l'administration l'administration NN 22366 777 17 byzantine byzantine NN 22366 777 18 dans dan NNS 22366 777 19 l'exarchat l'exarchat RB 22366 777 20 de de IN 22366 777 21 Ravenne Ravenne NNP 22366 777 22 _ _ NNP 22366 777 23 , , , 22366 777 24 p. p. NN 22366 777 25 320 320 CD 22366 777 26 . . . 22366 778 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 778 2 7 7 CD 22366 778 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 778 4 Et Et NNP 22366 778 5 dum dum NN 22366 778 6 nou nou NNP 22366 778 7 essent essent NNP 22366 778 8 episcopi episcopi NNP 22366 778 9 qui qui NNP 22366 778 10 cum cum NNP 22366 778 11 ordinarent ordinarent NN 22366 778 12 , , , 22366 778 13 inventi inventi NN 22366 778 14 sunt sunt NNP 22366 778 15 duo duo NNP 22366 778 16 episcopi episcopi NNP 22366 778 17 , , , 22366 778 18 Johannes Johannes NNP 22366 778 19 de de NNP 22366 778 20 Perusia Perusia NNP 22366 778 21 et et FW 22366 778 22 Bonus Bonus NNP 22366 778 23 de de NNP 22366 778 24 Ferentino Ferentino NNP 22366 778 25 , , , 22366 778 26 et et NNP 22366 778 27 Andreas Andreas NNP 22366 778 28 presbiter presbiter NN 22366 778 29 de de NNP 22366 778 30 Hostis Hostis NNP 22366 778 31 , , , 22366 778 32 et et NN 22366 778 33 ordinaverunt ordinaverunt NN 22366 778 34 eum.--_Liber eum.--_Liber NNP 22366 778 35 Pontificalis Pontificalis NNP 22366 778 36 _ _ NNP 22366 778 37 , , , 22366 778 38 i. i. NNP 22366 779 1 303 303 CD 22366 779 2 . . . 22366 780 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 780 2 8 8 CD 22366 780 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 780 4 Migne Migne NNP 22366 780 5 , , , 22366 780 6 Patr Patr NNP 22366 780 7 . . . 22366 781 1 Lat Lat NNP 22366 781 2 . . NNP 22366 781 3 , , , 22366 781 4 tom tom NNP 22366 781 5 . . . 22366 782 1 lxix lxix NNP 22366 782 2 . . . 22366 783 1 p. p. NN 22366 783 2 402 402 CD 22366 783 3 . . . 22366 784 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 784 2 9 9 CD 22366 784 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 784 4 _ _ NNP 22366 784 5 Revue Revue NNP 22366 784 6 des des NNP 22366 784 7 Questions Questions NNP 22366 784 8 Historiques Historiques NNP 22366 784 9 _ _ NNP 22366 784 10 , , , 22366 784 11 Oct. October NNP 22366 784 12 1884 1884 CD 22366 784 13 , , , 22366 784 14 p. p. NN 22366 784 15 439 439 CD 22366 784 16 . . . 22366 785 1 { { -LRB- 22366 785 2 41 41 CD 22366 785 3 } } -RRB- 22366 785 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22366 785 5 IV IV NNP 22366 785 6 CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY NNP 22366 785 7 IN in IN 22366 785 8 GAUL GAUL NNS 22366 785 9 FROM from IN 22366 785 10 THE the DT 22366 785 11 SIXTH sixth NN 22366 785 12 TO to IN 22366 785 13 THE the DT 22366 785 14 EIGHTH EIGHTH NNP 22366 785 15 CENTURY century NN 22366 785 16 A a DT 22366 785 17 very very RB 22366 785 18 special special JJ 22366 785 19 interest interest NN 22366 785 20 belongs belong VBZ 22366 785 21 to to IN 22366 785 22 the the DT 22366 785 23 history history NN 22366 785 24 of of IN 22366 785 25 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 785 26 in in IN 22366 785 27 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 785 28 . . . 22366 786 1 There there EX 22366 786 2 is be VBZ 22366 786 3 no no DT 22366 786 4 more more RBR 22366 786 5 striking striking JJ 22366 786 6 example example NN 22366 786 7 of of IN 22366 786 8 what what WP 22366 786 9 the the DT 22366 786 10 Church Church NNP 22366 786 11 did do VBD 22366 786 12 to to TO 22366 786 13 bridge bridge VB 22366 786 14 over over IN 22366 786 15 the the DT 22366 786 16 gulf gulf NNP 22366 786 17 between between IN 22366 786 18 the the DT 22366 786 19 old old JJ 22366 786 20 culture culture NN 22366 786 21 and and CC 22366 786 22 the the DT 22366 786 23 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 786 24 . . . 22366 787 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 787 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 787 3 : : : 22366 787 4 Roman roman JJ 22366 787 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 787 6 . . . 22366 787 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 788 1 Among among IN 22366 788 2 early early JJ 22366 788 3 Christian christian JJ 22366 788 4 martyrs martyr NNS 22366 788 5 few few JJ 22366 788 6 are be VBP 22366 788 7 more more RBR 22366 788 8 renowned renowned JJ 22366 788 9 than than IN 22366 788 10 those those DT 22366 788 11 who who WP 22366 788 12 died die VBD 22366 788 13 in in IN 22366 788 14 Southern Southern NNP 22366 788 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 788 16 . . . 22366 789 1 Paganism paganism NN 22366 789 2 lived live VBD 22366 789 3 on on IN 22366 789 4 , , , 22366 789 5 concealed conceal VBD 22366 789 6 , , , 22366 789 7 in in IN 22366 789 8 many many JJ 22366 789 9 country country NN 22366 789 10 districts district NNS 22366 789 11 , , , 22366 789 12 but but CC 22366 789 13 the the DT 22366 789 14 life life NN 22366 789 15 and and CC 22366 789 16 power power NN 22366 789 17 and and CC 22366 789 18 thought thought NN 22366 789 19 of of IN 22366 789 20 the the DT 22366 789 21 people people NNS 22366 789 22 became become VBD 22366 789 23 by by IN 22366 789 24 the the DT 22366 789 25 time time NN 22366 789 26 of of IN 22366 789 27 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 789 28 , , , 22366 789 29 by by IN 22366 789 30 the the DT 22366 789 31 fourth fourth JJ 22366 789 32 century century NN 22366 789 33 , , , 22366 789 34 entirely entirely RB 22366 789 35 Christian christian JJ 22366 789 36 . . . 22366 790 1 As as IN 22366 790 2 the the DT 22366 790 3 state state NN 22366 790 4 organised organise VBD 22366 790 5 so so RB 22366 790 6 did do VBD 22366 790 7 the the DT 22366 790 8 Church Church NNP 22366 790 9 . . . 22366 791 1 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 791 2 had have VBD 22366 791 3 seventeen seventeen CD 22366 791 4 provincial provincial JJ 22366 791 5 governments government NNS 22366 791 6 ; ; : 22366 791 7 it -PRON- PRP 22366 791 8 came come VBD 22366 791 9 to to TO 22366 791 10 have have VB 22366 791 11 seventeen seventeen CD 22366 791 12 archbishops archbishop NNS 22366 791 13 , , , 22366 791 14 and and CC 22366 791 15 under under IN 22366 791 16 them -PRON- PRP 22366 791 17 bishops bishop NNS 22366 791 18 for for IN 22366 791 19 each each DT 22366 791 20 great great JJ 22366 791 21 city city NN 22366 791 22 . . . 22366 792 1 On on IN 22366 792 2 the the DT 22366 792 3 Roman roman JJ 22366 792 4 empire empire NN 22366 792 5 and and CC 22366 792 6 the the DT 22366 792 7 Christian Christian NNP 22366 792 8 Church Church NNP 22366 792 9 the the DT 22366 792 10 foundations foundation NNS 22366 792 11 were be VBD 22366 792 12 laid lay VBN 22366 792 13 ; ; : 22366 792 14 and and CC 22366 792 15 they -PRON- PRP 22366 792 16 were be VBD 22366 792 17 laid lay VBN 22366 792 18 firm firm JJ 22366 792 19 . . . 22366 793 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 793 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 793 3 : : : 22366 793 4 The the DT 22366 793 5 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 793 6 invasions invasion NNS 22366 793 7 . . . 22366 793 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 794 1 At at IN 22366 794 2 the the DT 22366 794 3 beginning beginning NN 22366 794 4 of of IN 22366 794 5 the the DT 22366 794 6 fifth fifth JJ 22366 794 7 century century NN 22366 794 8 a a DT 22366 794 9 terrible terrible JJ 22366 794 10 storm storm NN 22366 794 11 swept sweep VBD 22366 794 12 over over IN 22366 794 13 the the DT 22366 794 14 land land NN 22366 794 15 . . . 22366 795 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 795 2 was be VBD 22366 795 3 the the DT 22366 795 4 storm storm NN 22366 795 5 of of IN 22366 795 6 Teutonic teutonic JJ 22366 795 7 invasion invasion NN 22366 795 8 . . . 22366 796 1 Vandals vandal NNS 22366 796 2 , , , 22366 796 3 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 22366 796 4 , , , 22366 796 5 Alans Alans NNPS 22366 796 6 , , , 22366 796 7 Suevi Suevi NNP 22366 796 8 poured pour VBD 22366 796 9 over over RP 22366 796 10 the the DT 22366 796 11 land land NN 22366 796 12 ; ; : 22366 796 13 the the DT 22366 796 14 Huns Huns NNPS 22366 796 15 followed follow VBD 22366 796 16 them -PRON- PRP 22366 796 17 , , , 22366 796 18 only only RB 22366 796 19 to to TO 22366 796 20 be be VB 22366 796 21 beaten beat VBN 22366 796 22 back back RP 22366 796 23 by by IN 22366 796 24 a a DT 22366 796 25 union union NN 22366 796 26 of of IN 22366 796 27 the the DT 22366 796 28 other other JJ 22366 796 29 tribes tribe NNS 22366 796 30 . . . 22366 797 1 Then then RB 22366 797 2 , , , 22366 797 3 after after IN 22366 797 4 the the DT 22366 797 5 Battle Battle NNP 22366 797 6 of of IN 22366 797 7 Châlons chã¢lon NNS 22366 797 8 ( ( -LRB- 22366 797 9 451 451 CD 22366 797 10 ) ) -RRB- 22366 797 11 , , , 22366 797 12 there there EX 22366 797 13 gradually gradually RB 22366 797 14 rose rise VBD 22366 797 15 out out RP 22366 797 16 { { -LRB- 22366 797 17 42 42 CD 22366 797 18 } } -RRB- 22366 797 19 of of IN 22366 797 20 the the DT 22366 797 21 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 22366 797 22 conquerors conqueror VBZ 22366 797 23 the the DT 22366 797 24 conquering conquer VBG 22366 797 25 power power NN 22366 797 26 of of IN 22366 797 27 one one CD 22366 797 28 tribe tribe NN 22366 797 29 , , , 22366 797 30 that that DT 22366 797 31 of of IN 22366 797 32 the the DT 22366 797 33 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 797 34 . . . 22366 798 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 798 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 798 3 : : : 22366 798 4 The the DT 22366 798 5 Church Church NNP 22366 798 6 in in IN 22366 798 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 798 8 . . . 22366 798 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 799 1 By by IN 22366 799 2 the the DT 22366 799 3 first first JJ 22366 799 4 ten ten CD 22366 799 5 years year NNS 22366 799 6 of of IN 22366 799 7 the the DT 22366 799 8 sixth sixth JJ 22366 799 9 century century NN 22366 799 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 799 11 was be VBD 22366 799 12 united unite VBN 22366 799 13 again again RB 22366 799 14 , , , 22366 799 15 under under IN 22366 799 16 the the DT 22366 799 17 rule rule NN 22366 799 18 of of IN 22366 799 19 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 799 20 ( ( -LRB- 22366 799 21 Clovis Clovis NNP 22366 799 22 ) ) -RRB- 22366 799 23 , , , 22366 799 24 King King NNP 22366 799 25 of of IN 22366 799 26 the the DT 22366 799 27 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 799 28 . . . 22366 800 1 Till till IN 22366 800 2 well well RB 22366 800 3 on on RB 22366 800 4 in in IN 22366 800 5 the the DT 22366 800 6 Middle Middle NNP 22366 800 7 Ages Ages NNP 22366 800 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 800 9 was be VBD 22366 800 10 that that DT 22366 800 11 title title NN 22366 800 12 which which WDT 22366 800 13 the the DT 22366 800 14 rulers ruler NNS 22366 800 15 of of IN 22366 800 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 800 17 always always RB 22366 800 18 bore bear VBD 22366 800 19 , , , 22366 800 20 " " '' 22366 800 21 Rex Rex NNP 22366 800 22 Francorum Francorum NNP 22366 800 23 , , , 22366 800 24 " " `` 22366 800 25 King King NNP 22366 800 26 of of IN 22366 800 27 the the DT 22366 800 28 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 800 29 . . . 22366 801 1 France France NNP 22366 801 2 to to IN 22366 801 3 - - HYPH 22366 801 4 day day NN 22366 801 5 still still RB 22366 801 6 dates date VBZ 22366 801 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 801 8 existence existence NN 22366 801 9 as as IN 22366 801 10 a a DT 22366 801 11 nation nation NN 22366 801 12 from from IN 22366 801 13 the the DT 22366 801 14 baptism baptism NN 22366 801 15 of of IN 22366 801 16 Clovis Clovis NNP 22366 801 17 . . . 22366 802 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 802 2 was be VBD 22366 802 3 that that DT 22366 802 4 , , , 22366 802 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 802 6 admission admission NN 22366 802 7 into into IN 22366 802 8 the the DT 22366 802 9 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 802 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 802 11 of of IN 22366 802 12 the the DT 22366 802 13 Gauls Gauls NNPS 22366 802 14 over over IN 22366 802 15 whom whom WP 22366 802 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 802 17 ruled rule VBD 22366 802 18 , , , 22366 802 19 which which WDT 22366 802 20 enlisted enlist VBD 22366 802 21 on on IN 22366 802 22 the the DT 22366 802 23 side side NN 22366 802 24 of of IN 22366 802 25 the the DT 22366 802 26 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 802 27 power power NN 22366 802 28 all all PDT 22366 802 29 the the DT 22366 802 30 culture culture NN 22366 802 31 and and CC 22366 802 32 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 802 33 which which WDT 22366 802 34 had have VBD 22366 802 35 never never RB 22366 802 36 died die VBN 22366 802 37 out out RP 22366 802 38 since since IN 22366 802 39 the the DT 22366 802 40 Roman roman JJ 22366 802 41 days day NNS 22366 802 42 . . . 22366 803 1 Under under IN 22366 803 2 the the DT 22366 803 3 fostering fostering NN 22366 803 4 care care NN 22366 803 5 of of IN 22366 803 6 the the DT 22366 803 7 Church Church NNP 22366 803 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 803 9 had have VBD 22366 803 10 survived survive VBN 22366 803 11 . . . 22366 804 1 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 22366 804 2 , , , 22366 804 3 charity charity NN 22366 804 4 , , , 22366 804 5 compassion compassion NN 22366 804 6 , , , 22366 804 7 unity unity NN 22366 804 8 , , , 22366 804 9 all all PDT 22366 804 10 the the DT 22366 804 11 great great JJ 22366 804 12 ideas idea NNS 22366 804 13 which which WDT 22366 804 14 the the DT 22366 804 15 Church Church NNP 22366 804 16 cherished cherish VBD 22366 804 17 , , , 22366 804 18 were be VBD 22366 804 19 to to TO 22366 804 20 work work VB 22366 804 21 in in IN 22366 804 22 long long JJ 22366 804 23 ages age NNS 22366 804 24 the the DT 22366 804 25 transformation transformation NN 22366 804 26 of of IN 22366 804 27 the the DT 22366 804 28 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 804 29 kingship kingship NN 22366 804 30 . . . 22366 805 1 And and CC 22366 805 2 when when WRB 22366 805 3 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 805 4 became become VBD 22366 805 5 king king NN 22366 805 6 under under IN 22366 805 7 the the DT 22366 805 8 blessing blessing NN 22366 805 9 of of IN 22366 805 10 the the DT 22366 805 11 Church Church NNP 22366 805 12 , , , 22366 805 13 which which WDT 22366 805 14 had have VBD 22366 805 15 survived survive VBN 22366 805 16 all all RB 22366 805 17 through through IN 22366 805 18 these these DT 22366 805 19 centuries century NNS 22366 805 20 since since IN 22366 805 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 805 22 was be VBD 22366 805 23 planted plant VBN 22366 805 24 under under IN 22366 805 25 the the DT 22366 805 26 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 805 27 , , , 22366 805 28 the the DT 22366 805 29 fusion fusion NN 22366 805 30 of of IN 22366 805 31 races race NNS 22366 805 32 soon soon RB 22366 805 33 followed follow VBD 22366 805 34 . . . 22366 806 1 The the DT 22366 806 2 French french JJ 22366 806 3 nation nation NN 22366 806 4 as as IN 22366 806 5 we -PRON- PRP 22366 806 6 now now RB 22366 806 7 know know VBP 22366 806 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 806 9 is be VBZ 22366 806 10 not not RB 22366 806 11 merely merely RB 22366 806 12 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 806 13 , , , 22366 806 14 or or CC 22366 806 15 Gaulish gaulish JJ 22366 806 16 , , , 22366 806 17 but but CC 22366 806 18 Roman roman JJ 22366 806 19 too too RB 22366 806 20 , , , 22366 806 21 and and CC 22366 806 22 lastly lastly RB 22366 806 23 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 806 24 -- -- : 22366 806 25 that that RB 22366 806 26 is is RB 22366 806 27 , , , 22366 806 28 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 22366 806 29 . . . 22366 807 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 807 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 807 3 : : : 22366 807 4 The the DT 22366 807 5 baptism baptism NN 22366 807 6 of of IN 22366 807 7 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 807 8 , , , 22366 807 9 496 496 CD 22366 807 10 . . . 22366 807 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 808 1 The the DT 22366 808 2 history history NN 22366 808 3 of of IN 22366 808 4 the the DT 22366 808 5 baptism baptism NN 22366 808 6 of of IN 22366 808 7 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 808 8 is be VBZ 22366 808 9 one one CD 22366 808 10 of of IN 22366 808 11 the the DT 22366 808 12 most most RBS 22366 808 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 22366 808 14 in in IN 22366 808 15 the the DT 22366 808 16 annals annal NNS 22366 808 17 of of IN 22366 808 18 the the DT 22366 808 19 early early JJ 22366 808 20 Middle Middle NNP 22366 808 21 Age Age NNP 22366 808 22 . . . 22366 809 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 809 2 wife wife NN 22366 809 3 , , , 22366 809 4 Chrotechild Chrotechild NNP 22366 809 5 , , , 22366 809 6 was be VBD 22366 809 7 the the DT 22366 809 8 niece niece NN 22366 809 9 of of IN 22366 809 10 the the DT 22366 809 11 Burgundian burgundian JJ 22366 809 12 king king NN 22366 809 13 , , , 22366 809 14 and and CC 22366 809 15 she -PRON- PRP 22366 809 16 was be VBD 22366 809 17 a a DT 22366 809 18 devout devout JJ 22366 809 19 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 809 20 . . . 22366 810 1 Slowly slowly RB 22366 810 2 she -PRON- PRP 22366 810 3 won win VBD 22366 810 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 810 5 way way NN 22366 810 6 to to IN 22366 810 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 810 8 heart heart NN 22366 810 9 . . . 22366 811 1 Never never RB 22366 811 2 , , , 22366 811 3 said say VBD 22366 811 4 the the DT 22366 811 5 chroniclers chronicler NNS 22366 811 6 , , , 22366 811 7 did do VBD 22366 811 8 she -PRON- PRP 22366 811 9 cease cease VB 22366 811 10 to to TO 22366 811 11 persuade persuade VB 22366 811 12 him -PRON- PRP 22366 811 13 that that IN 22366 811 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 811 15 should should MD 22366 811 16 serve serve VB 22366 811 17 the the DT 22366 811 18 true true JJ 22366 811 19 God God NNP 22366 811 20 ; ; : 22366 811 21 and and CC 22366 811 22 when when WRB 22366 811 23 in in IN 22366 811 24 the the DT 22366 811 25 crisis crisis NN 22366 811 26 of of IN 22366 811 27 a a DT 22366 811 28 battle battle NN 22366 811 29 against against IN 22366 811 30 the the DT 22366 811 31 Alamanni Alamanni NNP 22366 811 32 he -PRON- PRP 22366 811 33 called call VBD 22366 811 34 her -PRON- PRP 22366 811 35 words word NNS 22366 811 36 to to IN 22366 811 37 mind mind VB 22366 811 38 , , , 22366 811 39 he -PRON- PRP 22366 811 40 vowed vow VBD 22366 811 41 to to IN 22366 811 42 { { -LRB- 22366 811 43 43 43 CD 22366 811 44 } } -RRB- 22366 811 45 be be VB 22366 811 46 baptised baptise VBN 22366 811 47 if if IN 22366 811 48 Christ Christ NNP 22366 811 49 should should MD 22366 811 50 give give VB 22366 811 51 him -PRON- PRP 22366 811 52 the the DT 22366 811 53 victory victory NN 22366 811 54 . . . 22366 812 1 The the DT 22366 812 2 legend legend NN 22366 812 3 adorns adorn VBZ 22366 812 4 the the DT 22366 812 5 historic historic JJ 22366 812 6 fact fact NN 22366 812 7 that that IN 22366 812 8 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 812 9 was be VBD 22366 812 10 baptised baptise VBN 22366 812 11 by by IN 22366 812 12 S. S. NNP 22366 812 13 Remigius Remigius NNP 22366 812 14 at at IN 22366 812 15 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 812 16 , , , 22366 812 17 on on IN 22366 812 18 Christmas Christmas NNP 22366 812 19 Day Day NNP 22366 812 20 , , , 22366 812 21 496 496 CD 22366 812 22 , , , 22366 812 23 and and CC 22366 812 24 that that IN 22366 812 25 some some DT 22366 812 26 three three CD 22366 812 27 thousand thousand CD 22366 812 28 of of IN 22366 812 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 812 30 warriors warrior NNS 22366 812 31 were be VBD 22366 812 32 baptised baptise VBN 22366 812 33 with with IN 22366 812 34 him -PRON- PRP 22366 812 35 . . . 22366 813 1 " " `` 22366 813 2 Bow bow VB 22366 813 3 thy thy NN 22366 813 4 neck neck NN 22366 813 5 , , , 22366 813 6 O o UH 22366 813 7 Sigambrian Sigambrian NNP 22366 813 8 , , , 22366 813 9 " " '' 22366 813 10 said say VBD 22366 813 11 the the DT 22366 813 12 prelate prelate NN 22366 813 13 , , , 22366 813 14 " " '' 22366 813 15 adore adore VBP 22366 813 16 that that DT 22366 813 17 which which WDT 22366 813 18 thou thou NNP 22366 813 19 hast hast NNP 22366 813 20 burned burn VBD 22366 813 21 and and CC 22366 813 22 burn burn VB 22366 813 23 that that DT 22366 813 24 which which WDT 22366 813 25 thou thou NNP 22366 813 26 hast hast NNP 22366 813 27 adored adore VBD 22366 813 28 . . . 22366 813 29 " " '' 22366 814 1 Within within IN 22366 814 2 a a DT 22366 814 3 generation generation NN 22366 814 4 all all DT 22366 814 5 races race NNS 22366 814 6 of of IN 22366 814 7 the the DT 22366 814 8 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 814 9 had have VBD 22366 814 10 followed follow VBN 22366 814 11 the the DT 22366 814 12 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 814 13 king king NN 22366 814 14 . . . 22366 815 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 815 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 815 3 : : : 22366 815 4 The the DT 22366 815 5 dark dark JJ 22366 815 6 days day NNS 22366 815 7 of of IN 22366 815 8 the the DT 22366 815 9 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 815 10 . . . 22366 815 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 816 1 The the DT 22366 816 2 years year NNS 22366 816 3 that that WDT 22366 816 4 followed follow VBD 22366 816 5 were be VBD 22366 816 6 full full JJ 22366 816 7 of of IN 22366 816 8 growth growth NN 22366 816 9 . . . 22366 817 1 But but CC 22366 817 2 for for IN 22366 817 3 long long RB 22366 817 4 the the DT 22366 817 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 817 6 which which WDT 22366 817 7 was be VBD 22366 817 8 nominally nominally RB 22366 817 9 triumphant triumphant JJ 22366 817 10 was be VBD 22366 817 11 imperfect imperfect JJ 22366 817 12 indeed indeed RB 22366 817 13 . . . 22366 818 1 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 818 2 died die VBD 22366 818 3 in in IN 22366 818 4 511 511 CD 22366 818 5 ; ; : 22366 818 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 818 7 race race NN 22366 818 8 went go VBD 22366 818 9 on on IN 22366 818 10 ruling ruling NN 22366 818 11 , , , 22366 818 12 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 818 13 in in IN 22366 818 14 name name NN 22366 818 15 but but CC 22366 818 16 very very RB 22366 818 17 far far RB 22366 818 18 from from IN 22366 818 19 obedient obedient NN 22366 818 20 to to IN 22366 818 21 the the DT 22366 818 22 Church Church NNP 22366 818 23 's 's POS 22366 818 24 laws law NNS 22366 818 25 . . . 22366 819 1 The the DT 22366 819 2 tale tale NN 22366 819 3 of of IN 22366 819 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 819 5 successors successor NNS 22366 819 6 , , , 22366 819 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 819 8 wars war NNS 22366 819 9 and and CC 22366 819 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 819 11 crimes crime NNS 22366 819 12 , , , 22366 819 13 is be VBZ 22366 819 14 one one CD 22366 819 15 which which WDT 22366 819 16 belongs belong VBZ 22366 819 17 to to IN 22366 819 18 social social JJ 22366 819 19 or or CC 22366 819 20 political political JJ 22366 819 21 history history NN 22366 819 22 , , , 22366 819 23 not not RB 22366 819 24 to to IN 22366 819 25 the the DT 22366 819 26 history history NN 22366 819 27 of of IN 22366 819 28 the the DT 22366 819 29 Church Church NNP 22366 819 30 . . . 22366 820 1 The the DT 22366 820 2 Church Church NNP 22366 820 3 's 's POS 22366 820 4 life life NN 22366 820 5 was be VBD 22366 820 6 lived live VBN 22366 820 7 underground underground RB 22366 820 8 in in IN 22366 820 9 the the DT 22366 820 10 slow slow JJ 22366 820 11 progress progress NN 22366 820 12 of of IN 22366 820 13 Christian christian JJ 22366 820 14 ideas idea NNS 22366 820 15 . . . 22366 821 1 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 821 2 , , , 22366 821 3 sole sole JJ 22366 821 4 ruler ruler NN 22366 821 5 of of IN 22366 821 6 the the DT 22366 821 7 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 821 8 , , , 22366 821 9 died die VBD 22366 821 10 in in IN 22366 821 11 561 561 CD 22366 821 12 . . . 22366 822 1 How how WRB 22366 822 2 little little JJ 22366 822 3 had have VBD 22366 822 4 the the DT 22366 822 5 half half JJ 22366 822 6 - - HYPH 22366 822 7 century century NN 22366 822 8 accomplished accomplish VBN 22366 822 9 . . . 22366 823 1 Then then RB 22366 823 2 came come VBD 22366 823 3 an an DT 22366 823 4 age age NN 22366 823 5 of of IN 22366 823 6 division division NN 22366 823 7 , , , 22366 823 8 murders murder NNS 22366 823 9 , , , 22366 823 10 horrors horror NNS 22366 823 11 , , , 22366 823 12 in in IN 22366 823 13 which which WDT 22366 823 14 the the DT 22366 823 15 names name NNS 22366 823 16 of of IN 22366 823 17 great great JJ 22366 823 18 ladies lady NNS 22366 823 19 stand stand VBP 22366 823 20 out out RP 22366 823 21 as as IN 22366 823 22 at at IN 22366 823 23 least least JJS 22366 823 24 the the DT 22366 823 25 equals equal NNS 22366 823 26 of of IN 22366 823 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 823 28 lords lord NNS 22366 823 29 in in IN 22366 823 30 crime crime NN 22366 823 31 . . . 22366 824 1 Predegund Predegund NNP 22366 824 2 , , , 22366 824 3 who who WP 22366 824 4 became become VBD 22366 824 5 the the DT 22366 824 6 wife wife NN 22366 824 7 of of IN 22366 824 8 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 824 9 of of IN 22366 824 10 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 824 11 , , , 22366 824 12 and and CC 22366 824 13 Brunichildis Brunichildis NNP 22366 824 14 , , , 22366 824 15 the the DT 22366 824 16 wife wife NN 22366 824 17 first first RB 22366 824 18 of of IN 22366 824 19 Sigebert Sigebert NNP 22366 824 20 of of IN 22366 824 21 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 824 22 , , , 22366 824 23 and and CC 22366 824 24 then then RB 22366 824 25 of of IN 22366 824 26 Merovech Merovech NNP 22366 824 27 , , , 22366 824 28 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 824 29 's 's POS 22366 824 30 son son NN 22366 824 31 , , , 22366 824 32 were be VBD 22366 824 33 rivals rival NNS 22366 824 34 in in IN 22366 824 35 wickedness wickedness NN 22366 824 36 . . . 22366 825 1 The the DT 22366 825 2 horrors horror NNS 22366 825 3 of of IN 22366 825 4 those those DT 22366 825 5 days day NNS 22366 825 6 are be VBP 22366 825 7 recorded record VBN 22366 825 8 in in IN 22366 825 9 the the DT 22366 825 10 history history NN 22366 825 11 of of IN 22366 825 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 825 13 , , , 22366 825 14 who who WP 22366 825 15 ruled rule VBD 22366 825 16 over over IN 22366 825 17 the the DT 22366 825 18 see see NN 22366 825 19 of of IN 22366 825 20 Tours Tours NNPS 22366 825 21 from from IN 22366 825 22 573 573 CD 22366 825 23 to to IN 22366 825 24 595 595 CD 22366 825 25 . . . 22366 826 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 826 2 was be VBD 22366 826 3 an an DT 22366 826 4 age age NN 22366 826 5 in in IN 22366 826 6 which which WDT 22366 826 7 , , , 22366 826 8 while while IN 22366 826 9 the the DT 22366 826 10 rulers ruler NNS 22366 826 11 were be VBD 22366 826 12 Christian Christian NNP 22366 826 13 in in IN 22366 826 14 name name NN 22366 826 15 , , , 22366 826 16 and and CC 22366 826 17 the the DT 22366 826 18 land land NN 22366 826 19 was be VBD 22366 826 20 mapped map VBN 22366 826 21 out out RP 22366 826 22 into into IN 22366 826 23 sees see NNS 22366 826 24 ruled rule VBN 22366 826 25 by by IN 22366 826 26 Christian christian JJ 22366 826 27 bishops bishop NNS 22366 826 28 , , , 22366 826 29 and and CC 22366 826 30 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 826 31 were be VBD 22366 826 32 springing spring VBG 22366 826 33 up up RP 22366 826 34 to to TO 22366 826 35 teach teach VB 22366 826 36 { { -LRB- 22366 826 37 44 44 CD 22366 826 38 } } -RRB- 22366 826 39 the the DT 22366 826 40 young young JJ 22366 826 41 and and CC 22366 826 42 to to TO 22366 826 43 set set VB 22366 826 44 an an DT 22366 826 45 example example NN 22366 826 46 of of IN 22366 826 47 religious religious JJ 22366 826 48 life life NN 22366 826 49 , , , 22366 826 50 the the DT 22366 826 51 general general JJ 22366 826 52 atmosphere atmosphere NN 22366 826 53 was be VBD 22366 826 54 almost almost RB 22366 826 55 avowedly avowedly RB 22366 826 56 pagan pagan JJ 22366 826 57 . . . 22366 827 1 Men man NNS 22366 827 2 said say VBD 22366 827 3 , , , 22366 827 4 tells tell VBZ 22366 827 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 827 6 , , , 22366 827 7 that that IN 22366 827 8 " " `` 22366 827 9 if if IN 22366 827 10 a a DT 22366 827 11 man man NN 22366 827 12 has have VBZ 22366 827 13 to to TO 22366 827 14 pass pass VB 22366 827 15 between between IN 22366 827 16 pagan pagan NNP 22366 827 17 altars altar NNS 22366 827 18 and and CC 22366 827 19 God God NNP 22366 827 20 's 's POS 22366 827 21 church church NN 22366 827 22 there there EX 22366 827 23 is be VBZ 22366 827 24 no no DT 22366 827 25 harm harm NN 22366 827 26 in in IN 22366 827 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 827 28 paying pay VBG 22366 827 29 homage homage NN 22366 827 30 to to IN 22366 827 31 both both DT 22366 827 32 , , , 22366 827 33 " " '' 22366 827 34 and and CC 22366 827 35 the the DT 22366 827 36 lives life NNS 22366 827 37 of of IN 22366 827 38 such such JJ 22366 827 39 men man NNS 22366 827 40 showed show VBD 22366 827 41 that that IN 22366 827 42 it -PRON- PRP 22366 827 43 is be VBZ 22366 827 44 impossible impossible JJ 22366 827 45 to to TO 22366 827 46 serve serve VB 22366 827 47 God God NNP 22366 827 48 and and CC 22366 827 49 Mammon Mammon NNP 22366 827 50 . . . 22366 828 1 Yet yet CC 22366 828 2 for for IN 22366 828 3 a a DT 22366 828 4 century century NN 22366 828 5 and and CC 22366 828 6 a a DT 22366 828 7 half half NN 22366 828 8 the the DT 22366 828 9 Merwings Merwings NNPS 22366 828 10 , , , 22366 828 11 descendants descendant NNS 22366 828 12 of of IN 22366 828 13 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 828 14 , , , 22366 828 15 had have VBD 22366 828 16 among among IN 22366 828 17 them -PRON- PRP 22366 828 18 strong strong JJ 22366 828 19 rulers ruler NNS 22366 828 20 , , , 22366 828 21 great great JJ 22366 828 22 conquerors conqueror NNS 22366 828 23 , , , 22366 828 24 men man NNS 22366 828 25 of of IN 22366 828 26 iron iron NN 22366 828 27 as as RB 22366 828 28 well well RB 22366 828 29 as as IN 22366 828 30 men man NNS 22366 828 31 of of IN 22366 828 32 blood blood NN 22366 828 33 . . . 22366 829 1 Early early RB 22366 829 2 in in IN 22366 829 3 the the DT 22366 829 4 seventh seventh JJ 22366 829 5 century century NN 22366 829 6 , , , 22366 829 7 from from IN 22366 829 8 628 628 CD 22366 829 9 to to IN 22366 829 10 638 638 CD 22366 829 11 , , , 22366 829 12 there there EX 22366 829 13 ruled rule VBD 22366 829 14 in in IN 22366 829 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 829 16 Dagobert Dagobert NNP 22366 829 17 , , , 22366 829 18 the the DT 22366 829 19 greatest great JJS 22366 829 20 of of IN 22366 829 21 the the DT 22366 829 22 Merwing Merwing NNP 22366 829 23 kings king NNS 22366 829 24 . . . 22366 830 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 830 2 rule rule NN 22366 830 3 extended extend VBD 22366 830 4 from from IN 22366 830 5 the the DT 22366 830 6 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 22366 830 7 to to IN 22366 830 8 the the DT 22366 830 9 North North NNP 22366 830 10 Sea Sea NNP 22366 830 11 , , , 22366 830 12 from from IN 22366 830 13 the the DT 22366 830 14 ocean ocean NN 22366 830 15 to to IN 22366 830 16 the the DT 22366 830 17 forests forest NNS 22366 830 18 of of IN 22366 830 19 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 22366 830 20 and and CC 22366 830 21 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 830 22 . . . 22366 831 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 831 2 was be VBD 22366 831 3 " " `` 22366 831 4 ruler ruler NN 22366 831 5 of of IN 22366 831 6 all all DT 22366 831 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 831 8 and and CC 22366 831 9 the the DT 22366 831 10 greater great JJR 22366 831 11 part part NN 22366 831 12 of of IN 22366 831 13 Germany Germany NNP 22366 831 14 , , , 22366 831 15 very very RB 22366 831 16 influential influential JJ 22366 831 17 in in IN 22366 831 18 the the DT 22366 831 19 affairs affair NNS 22366 831 20 of of IN 22366 831 21 Spain Spain NNP 22366 831 22 , , , 22366 831 23 victorious victorious JJ 22366 831 24 over over IN 22366 831 25 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 831 26 and and CC 22366 831 27 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 831 28 , , , 22366 831 29 and and CC 22366 831 30 at at IN 22366 831 31 home home NN 22366 831 32 a a DT 22366 831 33 great great JJ 22366 831 34 king king NN 22366 831 35 , , , 22366 831 36 encouraging encourage VBG 22366 831 37 commerce commerce NN 22366 831 38 and and CC 22366 831 39 putting put VBG 22366 831 40 into into IN 22366 831 41 better well JJR 22366 831 42 shape shape VB 22366 831 43 the the DT 22366 831 44 law law NN 22366 831 45 codes code NNS 22366 831 46 of of IN 22366 831 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 831 48 subjects subject NNS 22366 831 49 . . . 22366 831 50 " " '' 22366 832 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 832 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 832 3 : : : 22366 832 4 Break break VB 22366 832 5 up up IN 22366 832 6 of of IN 22366 832 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 832 8 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 832 9 . . . 22366 832 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 833 1 That that DT 22366 833 2 was be VBD 22366 833 3 the the DT 22366 833 4 culmination culmination NN 22366 833 5 of of IN 22366 833 6 the the DT 22366 833 7 Merwing Merwing NNP 22366 833 8 power power NN 22366 833 9 . . . 22366 834 1 The the DT 22366 834 2 seventh seventh JJ 22366 834 3 century century NN 22366 834 4 saw see VBD 22366 834 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 834 6 decay decay NN 22366 834 7 , , , 22366 834 8 and and CC 22366 834 9 a a DT 22366 834 10 new new JJ 22366 834 11 step step NN 22366 834 12 towards towards IN 22366 834 13 the the DT 22366 834 14 medieval medieval JJ 22366 834 15 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 834 16 of of IN 22366 834 17 the the DT 22366 834 18 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 834 19 . . . 22366 835 1 Two two CD 22366 835 2 causes cause NNS 22366 835 3 effected effect VBD 22366 835 4 the the DT 22366 835 5 fall fall NN 22366 835 6 of of IN 22366 835 7 the the DT 22366 835 8 Merwings Merwings NNPS 22366 835 9 -- -- : 22366 835 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 835 11 own own JJ 22366 835 12 vices vice NNS 22366 835 13 and and CC 22366 835 14 the the DT 22366 835 15 growth growth NN 22366 835 16 of of IN 22366 835 17 feudalism feudalism NN 22366 835 18 with with IN 22366 835 19 the the DT 22366 835 20 creation creation NN 22366 835 21 of of IN 22366 835 22 great great JJ 22366 835 23 local local JJ 22366 835 24 lords lord NNS 22366 835 25 . . . 22366 836 1 These these DT 22366 836 2 threatened threaten VBD 22366 836 3 to to TO 22366 836 4 break break VB 22366 836 5 up up RP 22366 836 6 the the DT 22366 836 7 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 836 8 of of IN 22366 836 9 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 836 10 into into IN 22366 836 11 small small JJ 22366 836 12 states state NNS 22366 836 13 , , , 22366 836 14 to to TO 22366 836 15 disintegrate disintegrate VB 22366 836 16 and and CC 22366 836 17 thus thus RB 22366 836 18 destroy destroy VB 22366 836 19 the the DT 22366 836 20 united united NNP 22366 836 21 nation nation NN 22366 836 22 of of IN 22366 836 23 the the DT 22366 836 24 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 836 25 . . . 22366 837 1 The the DT 22366 837 2 first first JJ 22366 837 3 cause cause NN 22366 837 4 is be VBZ 22366 837 5 one one CD 22366 837 6 which which WDT 22366 837 7 it -PRON- PRP 22366 837 8 is be VBZ 22366 837 9 difficult difficult JJ 22366 837 10 to to TO 22366 837 11 exaggerate exaggerate VB 22366 837 12 . . . 22366 838 1 We -PRON- PRP 22366 838 2 read read VBP 22366 838 3 in in IN 22366 838 4 the the DT 22366 838 5 pages page NNS 22366 838 6 of of IN 22366 838 7 that that DT 22366 838 8 great great JJ 22366 838 9 historian historian NN 22366 838 10 and and CC 22366 838 11 great great JJ 22366 838 12 bishop bishop NN 22366 838 13 , , , 22366 838 14 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 838 15 of of IN 22366 838 16 Tours Tours NNPS 22366 838 17 , , , 22366 838 18 the the DT 22366 838 19 terrible terrible JJ 22366 838 20 tale tale NN 22366 838 21 of of IN 22366 838 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 838 23 crimes crime NNS 22366 838 24 , , , 22366 838 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 838 26 brutal brutal JJ 22366 838 27 luxury luxury NN 22366 838 28 , , , 22366 838 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 838 30 lust lust NN 22366 838 31 for for IN 22366 838 32 blood blood NN 22366 838 33 , , , 22366 838 34 the the DT 22366 838 35 { { -LRB- 22366 838 36 45 45 CD 22366 838 37 } } -RRB- 22366 838 38 unbridled unbridled JJ 22366 838 39 licence licence NN 22366 838 40 of of IN 22366 838 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 838 42 passions passion NNS 22366 838 43 . . . 22366 839 1 That that DT 22366 839 2 was be VBD 22366 839 3 the the DT 22366 839 4 record record NN 22366 839 5 of of IN 22366 839 6 the the DT 22366 839 7 days day NNS 22366 839 8 of of IN 22366 839 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 839 10 decay decay NN 22366 839 11 . . . 22366 840 1 There there EX 22366 840 2 was be VBD 22366 840 3 , , , 22366 840 4 however however RB 22366 840 5 , , , 22366 840 6 even even RB 22366 840 7 at at IN 22366 840 8 the the DT 22366 840 9 best good JJS 22366 840 10 a a DT 22366 840 11 great great JJ 22366 840 12 change change NN 22366 840 13 from from IN 22366 840 14 the the DT 22366 840 15 times time NNS 22366 840 16 of of IN 22366 840 17 Roman roman JJ 22366 840 18 rule rule NN 22366 840 19 . . . 22366 841 1 For for IN 22366 841 2 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 841 3 , , , 22366 841 4 literary literary JJ 22366 841 5 culture culture NN 22366 841 6 , , , 22366 841 7 law law NN 22366 841 8 , , , 22366 841 9 we -PRON- PRP 22366 841 10 find find VBP 22366 841 11 substituted substitute VBN 22366 841 12 in in IN 22366 841 13 the the DT 22366 841 14 pages page NNS 22366 841 15 of of IN 22366 841 16 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 841 17 of of IN 22366 841 18 Tours Tours NNPS 22366 841 19 savagery savagery NN 22366 841 20 , , , 22366 841 21 scenes scene NNS 22366 841 22 of of IN 22366 841 23 brutality brutality NN 22366 841 24 , , , 22366 841 25 drunkenness drunkenness NN 22366 841 26 , , , 22366 841 27 robbery robbery NN 22366 841 28 . . . 22366 842 1 Law law NN 22366 842 2 and and CC 22366 842 3 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 842 4 seem seem VBP 22366 842 5 to to TO 22366 842 6 sleep sleep VB 22366 842 7 . . . 22366 843 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 843 2 was be VBD 22366 843 3 in in IN 22366 843 4 this this DT 22366 843 5 state state NN 22366 843 6 of of IN 22366 843 7 the the DT 22366 843 8 country country NN 22366 843 9 , , , 22366 843 10 when when WRB 22366 843 11 every every DT 22366 843 12 man man NN 22366 843 13 's 's POS 22366 843 14 hand hand NN 22366 843 15 was be VBD 22366 843 16 against against IN 22366 843 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 843 18 neighbour neighbour NN 22366 843 19 , , , 22366 843 20 when when WRB 22366 843 21 law law NN 22366 843 22 was be VBD 22366 843 23 unheard unheard JJ 22366 843 24 amid amid IN 22366 843 25 the the DT 22366 843 26 strife strife NN 22366 843 27 , , , 22366 843 28 that that DT 22366 843 29 feudalism feudalism NN 22366 843 30 arose arise VBD 22366 843 31 , , , 22366 843 32 a a DT 22366 843 33 natural natural JJ 22366 843 34 development development NN 22366 843 35 of of IN 22366 843 36 the the DT 22366 843 37 desire desire NN 22366 843 38 for for IN 22366 843 39 self self NN 22366 843 40 - - HYPH 22366 843 41 preservation preservation NN 22366 843 42 , , , 22366 843 43 which which WDT 22366 843 44 led lead VBD 22366 843 45 to to IN 22366 843 46 associations association NNS 22366 843 47 to to TO 22366 843 48 supply supply VB 22366 843 49 the the DT 22366 843 50 mutual mutual JJ 22366 843 51 protection protection NN 22366 843 52 which which WDT 22366 843 53 there there EX 22366 843 54 was be VBD 22366 843 55 no no DT 22366 843 56 strength strength NN 22366 843 57 behind behind IN 22366 843 58 the the DT 22366 843 59 law law NN 22366 843 60 to to TO 22366 843 61 enforce enforce VB 22366 843 62 . . . 22366 844 1 In in IN 22366 844 2 all all PDT 22366 844 3 these these DT 22366 844 4 movements movement NNS 22366 844 5 the the DT 22366 844 6 Church church NN 22366 844 7 had have VBD 22366 844 8 an an DT 22366 844 9 active active JJ 22366 844 10 part part NN 22366 844 11 . . . 22366 845 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 845 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 845 3 : : : 22366 845 4 The the DT 22366 845 5 influence influence NN 22366 845 6 of of IN 22366 845 7 the the DT 22366 845 8 Church Church NNP 22366 845 9 . . . 22366 845 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 846 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 846 2 was be VBD 22366 846 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 846 4 principles principle NNS 22366 846 5 of of IN 22366 846 6 association association NN 22366 846 7 which which WDT 22366 846 8 taught teach VBD 22366 846 9 men man NNS 22366 846 10 the the DT 22366 846 11 idea idea NN 22366 846 12 of of IN 22366 846 13 unity unity NN 22366 846 14 , , , 22366 846 15 of of IN 22366 846 16 bonds bond NNS 22366 846 17 by by IN 22366 846 18 which which WDT 22366 846 19 personal personal JJ 22366 846 20 security security NN 22366 846 21 should should MD 22366 846 22 be be VB 22366 846 23 based base VBN 22366 846 24 on on IN 22366 846 25 new new JJ 22366 846 26 guarantees guarantee NNS 22366 846 27 amid amid IN 22366 846 28 the the DT 22366 846 29 weakness weakness NN 22366 846 30 of of IN 22366 846 31 government government NN 22366 846 32 and and CC 22366 846 33 the the DT 22366 846 34 neglect neglect NN 22366 846 35 of of IN 22366 846 36 law law NN 22366 846 37 . . . 22366 847 1 The the DT 22366 847 2 Church Church NNP 22366 847 3 held hold VBD 22366 847 4 the the DT 22366 847 5 tradition tradition NN 22366 847 6 of of IN 22366 847 7 a a DT 22366 847 8 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 847 9 the the DT 22366 847 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 847 11 had have VBD 22366 847 12 never never RB 22366 847 13 known know VBN 22366 847 14 , , , 22366 847 15 and and CC 22366 847 16 in in IN 22366 847 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 847 18 own own JJ 22366 847 19 moral moral JJ 22366 847 20 teaching teaching NN 22366 847 21 she -PRON- PRP 22366 847 22 set set VBD 22366 847 23 forth forth RP 22366 847 24 the the DT 22366 847 25 way way NN 22366 847 26 to to IN 22366 847 27 an an DT 22366 847 28 ideal ideal JJ 22366 847 29 state state NN 22366 847 30 which which WDT 22366 847 31 should should MD 22366 847 32 combine combine VB 22366 847 33 all all PDT 22366 847 34 the the DT 22366 847 35 elements element NNS 22366 847 36 of of IN 22366 847 37 strength strength NN 22366 847 38 . . . 22366 848 1 The the DT 22366 848 2 growth growth NN 22366 848 3 of of IN 22366 848 4 the the DT 22366 848 5 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 848 6 nation nation NN 22366 848 7 was be VBD 22366 848 8 guided guide VBN 22366 848 9 almost almost RB 22366 848 10 entirely entirely RB 22366 848 11 by by IN 22366 848 12 the the DT 22366 848 13 Church Church NNP 22366 848 14 . . . 22366 849 1 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 22366 849 2 , , , 22366 849 3 Roman roman JJ 22366 849 4 administration administration NN 22366 849 5 and and CC 22366 849 6 law law NN 22366 849 7 , , , 22366 849 8 Christian christian JJ 22366 849 9 faith faith NN 22366 849 10 and and CC 22366 849 11 discipline discipline NN 22366 849 12 -- -- : 22366 849 13 these these DT 22366 849 14 three three CD 22366 849 15 factors factor NNS 22366 849 16 were be VBD 22366 849 17 at at IN 22366 849 18 work work NN 22366 849 19 throughout throughout IN 22366 849 20 the the DT 22366 849 21 Dark Dark NNP 22366 849 22 Ages Ages NNPS 22366 849 23 from from IN 22366 849 24 the the DT 22366 849 25 fifth fifth NN 22366 849 26 to to IN 22366 849 27 the the DT 22366 849 28 ninth ninth JJ 22366 849 29 century century NN 22366 849 30 : : : 22366 849 31 and and CC 22366 849 32 they -PRON- PRP 22366 849 33 were be VBD 22366 849 34 all all DT 22366 849 35 -- -- : 22366 849 36 the the DT 22366 849 37 last last JJ 22366 849 38 two two CD 22366 849 39 most most RBS 22366 849 40 especially especially RB 22366 849 41 -- -- : 22366 849 42 under under IN 22366 849 43 the the DT 22366 849 44 direction direction NN 22366 849 45 of of IN 22366 849 46 the the DT 22366 849 47 Church Church NNP 22366 849 48 . . . 22366 850 1 And and CC 22366 850 2 first first RB 22366 850 3 and and CC 22366 850 4 most most RBS 22366 850 5 obviously obviously RB 22366 850 6 the the DT 22366 850 7 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 850 8 of of IN 22366 850 9 the the DT 22366 850 10 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 850 11 was be VBD 22366 850 12 a a DT 22366 850 13 patent patent NN 22366 850 14 imitation imitation NN 22366 850 15 of of IN 22366 850 16 the the DT 22366 850 17 Roman Roman NNP 22366 850 18 Empire Empire NNP 22366 850 19 . . . 22366 851 1 The the DT 22366 851 2 clergy clergy NN 22366 851 3 had have VBD 22366 851 4 maintained maintain VBN 22366 851 5 the the DT 22366 851 6 imperial imperial JJ 22366 851 7 tradition tradition NN 22366 851 8 . . . 22366 852 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 852 2 was be VBD 22366 852 3 they -PRON- PRP 22366 852 4 who who WP 22366 852 5 taught teach VBD 22366 852 6 the the DT 22366 852 7 sovereigns sovereign NNS 22366 852 8 to to TO 22366 852 9 replace replace VB 22366 852 10 the the DT 22366 852 11 emperors emperor NNS 22366 852 12 { { -LRB- 22366 852 13 46 46 CD 22366 852 14 } } -RRB- 22366 852 15 and and CC 22366 852 16 to to TO 22366 852 17 produce produce VB 22366 852 18 around around IN 22366 852 19 them -PRON- PRP 22366 852 20 the the DT 22366 852 21 illusion illusion NN 22366 852 22 of of IN 22366 852 23 a a DT 22366 852 24 Roman roman JJ 22366 852 25 rule rule NN 22366 852 26 . . . 22366 853 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 853 2 employed employ VBD 22366 853 3 officers officer NNS 22366 853 4 with with IN 22366 853 5 the the DT 22366 853 6 same same JJ 22366 853 7 titles title NNS 22366 853 8 , , , 22366 853 9 centred centre VBD 22366 853 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 853 11 administration administration NN 22366 853 12 in in IN 22366 853 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 853 14 household household NN 22366 853 15 , , , 22366 853 16 claimed claim VBD 22366 853 17 and and CC 22366 853 18 exercised exercise VBD 22366 853 19 unlimited unlimited JJ 22366 853 20 power power NN 22366 853 21 . . . 22366 854 1 No no DT 22366 854 2 power power NN 22366 854 3 above above IN 22366 854 4 them -PRON- PRP 22366 854 5 did do VBD 22366 854 6 they -PRON- PRP 22366 854 7 recognise recognise VB 22366 854 8 , , , 22366 854 9 save save VB 22366 854 10 only only RB 22366 854 11 , , , 22366 854 12 when when WRB 22366 854 13 they -PRON- PRP 22366 854 14 would would MD 22366 854 15 listen listen VB 22366 854 16 to to IN 22366 854 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 854 18 teachers teacher NNS 22366 854 19 , , , 22366 854 20 the the DT 22366 854 21 power power NN 22366 854 22 of of IN 22366 854 23 the the DT 22366 854 24 love love NN 22366 854 25 -- -- : 22366 854 26 more more RBR 22366 854 27 often often RB 22366 854 28 the the DT 22366 854 29 fear fear NN 22366 854 30 -- -- : 22366 854 31 of of IN 22366 854 32 God God NNP 22366 854 33 . . . 22366 855 1 The the DT 22366 855 2 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 855 3 invasions invasion NNS 22366 855 4 that that WDT 22366 855 5 had have VBD 22366 855 6 swept sweep VBN 22366 855 7 over over IN 22366 855 8 the the DT 22366 855 9 land land NN 22366 855 10 had have VBD 22366 855 11 destroyed destroy VBN 22366 855 12 the the DT 22366 855 13 local local JJ 22366 855 14 , , , 22366 855 15 as as RB 22366 855 16 well well RB 22366 855 17 as as IN 22366 855 18 the the DT 22366 855 19 central central JJ 22366 855 20 administration administration NN 22366 855 21 . . . 22366 856 1 At at IN 22366 856 2 Arles Arles NNP 22366 856 3 survived survive VBD 22366 856 4 the the DT 22366 856 5 relics relic NNS 22366 856 6 of of IN 22366 856 7 the the DT 22366 856 8 old old JJ 22366 856 9 Roman roman JJ 22366 856 10 functionaries functionary NNS 22366 856 11 of of IN 22366 856 12 the the DT 22366 856 13 prefecture prefecture NN 22366 856 14 ; ; : 22366 856 15 but but CC 22366 856 16 in in IN 22366 856 17 the the DT 22366 856 18 land land NN 22366 856 19 of of IN 22366 856 20 the the DT 22366 856 21 Franks Franks NNP 22366 856 22 the the DT 22366 856 23 whole whole JJ 22366 856 24 system system NN 22366 856 25 had have VBD 22366 856 26 to to TO 22366 856 27 be be VB 22366 856 28 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 22366 856 29 from from IN 22366 856 30 the the DT 22366 856 31 tradition tradition NN 22366 856 32 of of IN 22366 856 33 which which WDT 22366 856 34 the the DT 22366 856 35 Church Church NNP 22366 856 36 was be VBD 22366 856 37 the the DT 22366 856 38 faithful faithful JJ 22366 856 39 guardian guardian NN 22366 856 40 . . . 22366 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 857 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 857 3 : : : 22366 857 4 Relations relation NNS 22366 857 5 with with IN 22366 857 6 the the DT 22366 857 7 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 857 8 Empire Empire NNP 22366 857 9 . . . 22366 857 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 858 1 Thus thus RB 22366 858 2 the the DT 22366 858 3 real real JJ 22366 858 4 aim aim NN 22366 858 5 of of IN 22366 858 6 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 858 7 and and CC 22366 858 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 858 9 successors successor NNS 22366 858 10 was be VBD 22366 858 11 not not RB 22366 858 12 to to TO 22366 858 13 conquer conquer VB 22366 858 14 the the DT 22366 858 15 Roman Roman NNP 22366 858 16 Empire Empire NNP 22366 858 17 , , , 22366 858 18 not not RB 22366 858 19 to to TO 22366 858 20 substitute substitute VB 22366 858 21 a a DT 22366 858 22 Teutonic teutonic JJ 22366 858 23 power power NN 22366 858 24 for for IN 22366 858 25 a a DT 22366 858 26 Roman roman JJ 22366 858 27 one one NN 22366 858 28 ; ; : 22366 858 29 but but CC 22366 858 30 to to TO 22366 858 31 take take VB 22366 858 32 the the DT 22366 858 33 place place NN 22366 858 34 of of IN 22366 858 35 the the DT 22366 858 36 empire empire NN 22366 858 37 in in IN 22366 858 38 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 858 39 , , , 22366 858 40 to to TO 22366 858 41 succeed succeed VB 22366 858 42 to to IN 22366 858 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 858 44 heritage heritage NN 22366 858 45 , , , 22366 858 46 to to TO 22366 858 47 re re VB 22366 858 48 - - VB 22366 858 49 establish establish VB 22366 858 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 858 51 authority authority NN 22366 858 52 , , , 22366 858 53 under under IN 22366 858 54 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 858 55 kings king NNS 22366 858 56 . . . 22366 859 1 Thus thus RB 22366 859 2 when when WRB 22366 859 3 the the DT 22366 859 4 Empire empire NN 22366 859 5 of of IN 22366 859 6 the the DT 22366 859 7 West West NNP 22366 859 8 had have VBD 22366 859 9 ceased cease VBN 22366 859 10 to to TO 22366 859 11 be be VB 22366 859 12 , , , 22366 859 13 the the DT 22366 859 14 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 859 15 kings king NNS 22366 859 16 sought seek VBD 22366 859 17 titles title NNS 22366 859 18 and and CC 22366 859 19 alliances alliance NNS 22366 859 20 from from IN 22366 859 21 the the DT 22366 859 22 emperors emperor NNS 22366 859 23 who who WP 22366 859 24 still still RB 22366 859 25 ruled rule VBD 22366 859 26 at at IN 22366 859 27 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 859 28 . . . 22366 860 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 860 2 is be VBZ 22366 860 3 a a DT 22366 860 4 significant significant JJ 22366 860 5 characteristic characteristic NN 22366 860 6 , , , 22366 860 7 indeed indeed RB 22366 860 8 , , , 22366 860 9 of of IN 22366 860 10 the the DT 22366 860 11 Merwing Merwing NNP 22366 860 12 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 860 13 that that IN 22366 860 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 860 15 kept keep VBD 22366 860 16 up up RP 22366 860 17 close close JJ 22366 860 18 relations relation NNS 22366 860 19 with with IN 22366 860 20 the the DT 22366 860 21 distant distant JJ 22366 860 22 Roman Roman NNP 22366 860 23 Empire Empire NNP 22366 860 24 in in IN 22366 860 25 the the DT 22366 860 26 East East NNP 22366 860 27 , , , 22366 860 28 that that IN 22366 860 29 the the DT 22366 860 30 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 860 31 kings king NNS 22366 860 32 professed profess VBD 22366 860 33 to to TO 22366 860 34 be be VB 22366 860 35 the the DT 22366 860 36 loyal loyal JJ 22366 860 37 allies ally NNS 22366 860 38 , , , 22366 860 39 as as IN 22366 860 40 they -PRON- PRP 22366 860 41 were be VBD 22366 860 42 often often RB 22366 860 43 the the DT 22366 860 44 formally formally RB 22366 860 45 adopted adopt VBN 22366 860 46 sons son NNS 22366 860 47 , , , 22366 860 48 of of IN 22366 860 49 the the DT 22366 860 50 Roman roman JJ 22366 860 51 emperors emperor NNS 22366 860 52 and and CC 22366 860 53 the the DT 22366 860 54 consuls consul NNS 22366 860 55 of of IN 22366 860 56 the the DT 22366 860 57 republic republic NN 22366 860 58 . . . 22366 861 1 The the DT 22366 861 2 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 861 3 kings king NNS 22366 861 4 , , , 22366 861 5 by by IN 22366 861 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 861 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 861 8 , , , 22366 861 9 imperfect imperfect JJ 22366 861 10 though though IN 22366 861 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 861 12 was be VBD 22366 861 13 , , , 22366 861 14 were be VBD 22366 861 15 admitted admit VBN 22366 861 16 to to IN 22366 861 17 fellowship fellowship NN 22366 861 18 with with IN 22366 861 19 the the DT 22366 861 20 central central JJ 22366 861 21 power power NN 22366 861 22 of of IN 22366 861 23 the the DT 22366 861 24 Christian christian JJ 22366 861 25 world world NN 22366 861 26 , , , 22366 861 27 with with IN 22366 861 28 emperor emperor NN 22366 861 29 at at IN 22366 861 30 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 22366 861 31 and and CC 22366 861 32 pope pope VB 22366 861 33 at at IN 22366 861 34 Rome Rome NNP 22366 861 35 . . . 22366 862 1 " " `` 22366 862 2 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 862 3 was be VBD 22366 862 4 really really RB 22366 862 5 independent independent JJ 22366 862 6 of of IN 22366 862 7 the the DT 22366 862 8 empire empire NN 22366 862 9 in in IN 22366 862 10 all all DT 22366 862 11 { { -LRB- 22366 862 12 47 47 CD 22366 862 13 } } -RRB- 22366 862 14 respects respect NNS 22366 862 15 , , , 22366 862 16 " " '' 22366 862 17 [ [ -LRB- 22366 862 18 1 1 CD 22366 862 19 ] ] -RRB- 22366 862 20 and and CC 22366 862 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 862 22 is be VBZ 22366 862 23 not not RB 22366 862 24 there there RB 22366 862 25 that that IN 22366 862 26 we -PRON- PRP 22366 862 27 should should MD 22366 862 28 seek seek VB 22366 862 29 for for IN 22366 862 30 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 862 31 relations relation NNS 22366 862 32 with with IN 22366 862 33 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 862 34 . . . 22366 863 1 But but CC 22366 863 2 there there EX 22366 863 3 can can MD 22366 863 4 be be VB 22366 863 5 no no DT 22366 863 6 question question NN 22366 863 7 that that IN 22366 863 8 the the DT 22366 863 9 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 863 10 of of IN 22366 863 11 the the DT 22366 863 12 Franks Franks NNP 22366 863 13 owed owe VBD 22366 863 14 something something NN 22366 863 15 to to IN 22366 863 16 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 863 17 influences influence NNS 22366 863 18 . . . 22366 864 1 There there EX 22366 864 2 are be VBP 22366 864 3 points point NNS 22366 864 4 in in IN 22366 864 5 the the DT 22366 864 6 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 864 7 ritual ritual NN 22366 864 8 which which WDT 22366 864 9 are be VBP 22366 864 10 distinctly distinctly RB 22366 864 11 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 864 12 , , , 22366 864 13 and and CC 22366 864 14 must must MD 22366 864 15 belong belong VB 22366 864 16 to to IN 22366 864 17 this this DT 22366 864 18 period period NN 22366 864 19 . . . 22366 865 1 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 865 2 , , , 22366 865 3 as as IN 22366 865 4 an an DT 22366 865 5 ally ally NN 22366 865 6 rather rather RB 22366 865 7 than than IN 22366 865 8 a a DT 22366 865 9 subject subject NN 22366 865 10 , , , 22366 865 11 and and CC 22366 865 12 not not RB 22366 865 13 least least JJS 22366 865 14 , , , 22366 865 15 perhaps perhaps RB 22366 865 16 , , , 22366 865 17 because because IN 22366 865 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 865 19 was be VBD 22366 865 20 a a DT 22366 865 21 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 865 22 , , , 22366 865 23 received receive VBD 22366 865 24 the the DT 22366 865 25 dignity dignity NN 22366 865 26 of of IN 22366 865 27 the the DT 22366 865 28 consulate consulate NN 22366 865 29 from from IN 22366 865 30 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 865 31 . . . 22366 866 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 866 2 2 2 CD 22366 866 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 866 4 And and CC 22366 866 5 in in IN 22366 866 6 the the DT 22366 866 7 reign reign NN 22366 866 8 of of IN 22366 866 9 the the DT 22366 866 10 great great JJ 22366 866 11 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 866 12 the the DT 22366 866 13 Merwings Merwings NNPS 22366 866 14 looked look VBD 22366 866 15 to to IN 22366 866 16 the the DT 22366 866 17 emperor emperor NN 22366 866 18 for for IN 22366 866 19 recognition recognition NN 22366 866 20 and and CC 22366 866 21 support support NN 22366 866 22 . . . 22366 867 1 Theodebert Theodebert NNP 22366 867 2 , , , 22366 867 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 867 4 " " `` 22366 867 5 son son NN 22366 867 6 , , , 22366 867 7 " " '' 22366 867 8 accepted accept VBD 22366 867 9 a a DT 22366 867 10 commission commission NN 22366 867 11 to to TO 22366 867 12 propagate propagate VB 22366 867 13 the the DT 22366 867 14 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 867 15 faith faith NN 22366 867 16 in in IN 22366 867 17 the the DT 22366 867 18 imperial imperial JJ 22366 867 19 name name NN 22366 867 20 . . . 22366 868 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 868 2 3 3 LS 22366 868 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 868 4 Bishops bishop NNS 22366 868 5 , , , 22366 868 6 too too RB 22366 868 7 , , , 22366 868 8 who who WP 22366 868 9 might may MD 22366 868 10 be be VB 22366 868 11 in in IN 22366 868 12 need need NN 22366 868 13 of of IN 22366 868 14 advice advice NN 22366 868 15 and and CC 22366 868 16 consolation consolation NN 22366 868 17 , , , 22366 868 18 applied apply VBD 22366 868 19 naturally naturally RB 22366 868 20 to to IN 22366 868 21 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 868 22 . . . 22366 869 1 Nicetius Nicetius NNP 22366 869 2 , , , 22366 869 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 869 4 of of IN 22366 869 5 Trier Trier NNP 22366 869 6 , , , 22366 869 7 that that IN 22366 869 8 " " `` 22366 869 9 man man NN 22366 869 10 of of IN 22366 869 11 highest high JJS 22366 869 12 sanctity sanctity NN 22366 869 13 , , , 22366 869 14 admirable admirable JJ 22366 869 15 in in IN 22366 869 16 preaching preaching NN 22366 869 17 , , , 22366 869 18 and and CC 22366 869 19 renowned renowne VBN 22366 869 20 for for IN 22366 869 21 good good JJ 22366 869 22 works work NNS 22366 869 23 , , , 22366 869 24 " " '' 22366 869 25 [ [ -LRB- 22366 869 26 4 4 CD 22366 869 27 ] ] -RRB- 22366 869 28 persecuted persecute VBN 22366 869 29 by by IN 22366 869 30 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 869 31 and and CC 22366 869 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 869 33 men man NNS 22366 869 34 , , , 22366 869 35 wrote write VBD 22366 869 36 naturally naturally RB 22366 869 37 to to IN 22366 869 38 the the DT 22366 869 39 holy holy JJ 22366 869 40 and and CC 22366 869 41 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 869 42 emperor emperor NN 22366 869 43 , , , 22366 869 44 " " '' 22366 869 45 dominus dominus NNP 22366 869 46 semper semper NNP 22366 869 47 suus suus NNP 22366 869 48 . . . 22366 869 49 " " '' 22366 870 1 In in IN 22366 870 2 the the DT 22366 870 3 midst midst NN 22366 870 4 of of IN 22366 870 5 barbarities barbarity NNS 22366 870 6 scarce scarce JJ 22366 870 7 conceivable,[5 conceivable,[5 JJ 22366 870 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 870 9 the the DT 22366 870 10 finest fine JJS 22366 870 11 characters character NNS 22366 870 12 were be VBD 22366 870 13 trained train VBN 22366 870 14 by by IN 22366 870 15 the the DT 22366 870 16 simple simple JJ 22366 870 17 verities verity NNS 22366 870 18 of of IN 22366 870 19 the the DT 22366 870 20 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 870 21 faith faith NN 22366 870 22 , , , 22366 870 23 to to TO 22366 870 24 which which WDT 22366 870 25 they -PRON- PRP 22366 870 26 clung clung VBP 22366 870 27 with with IN 22366 870 28 an an DT 22366 870 29 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 22366 870 30 tenacity tenacity NN 22366 870 31 . . . 22366 871 1 Nor nor CC 22366 871 2 is be VBZ 22366 871 3 this this DT 22366 871 4 anywhere anywhere RB 22366 871 5 more more RBR 22366 871 6 strongly strongly RB 22366 871 7 shown show VBN 22366 871 8 than than IN 22366 871 9 in in IN 22366 871 10 the the DT 22366 871 11 history history NN 22366 871 12 of of IN 22366 871 13 the the DT 22366 871 14 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 871 15 . . . 22366 872 1 Of of IN 22366 872 2 the the DT 22366 872 3 meaning meaning NN 22366 872 4 of of IN 22366 872 5 the the DT 22366 872 6 great great JJ 22366 872 7 struggle struggle NN 22366 872 8 of of IN 22366 872 9 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 872 10 against against IN 22366 872 11 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 872 12 , , , 22366 872 13 and and CC 22366 872 14 of of IN 22366 872 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 872 16 immense immense JJ 22366 872 17 personal personal JJ 22366 872 18 value value NN 22366 872 19 , , , 22366 872 20 the the DT 22366 872 21 histories history NNS 22366 872 22 afford afford VBP 22366 872 23 many many JJ 22366 872 24 instances instance NNS 22366 872 25 . . . 22366 873 1 There there EX 22366 873 2 is be VBZ 22366 873 3 an an DT 22366 873 4 eloquent eloquent JJ 22366 873 5 passage passage NN 22366 873 6 in in IN 22366 873 7 { { -LRB- 22366 873 8 48 48 CD 22366 873 9 } } -RRB- 22366 873 10 [ [ -LRB- 22366 873 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 873 12 : : : 22366 873 13 The the DT 22366 873 14 strength strength NN 22366 873 15 of of IN 22366 873 16 the the DT 22366 873 17 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 873 18 faith faith NN 22366 873 19 among among IN 22366 873 20 the the DT 22366 873 21 Franks Franks NNP 22366 873 22 . . . 22366 873 23 ] ] -RRB- 22366 874 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 22366 874 2 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 22366 874 3 's 's POS 22366 874 4 _ _ NNP 22366 874 5 Italy Italy NNP 22366 874 6 and and CC 22366 874 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 874 8 Invaders_[6 invaders_[6 NN 22366 874 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 874 10 which which WDT 22366 874 11 I -PRON- PRP 22366 874 12 can can MD 22366 874 13 not not RB 22366 874 14 forbear forbear VB 22366 874 15 to to TO 22366 874 16 quote quote VB 22366 874 17 . . . 22366 875 1 " " `` 22366 875 2 In in IN 22366 875 3 the the DT 22366 875 4 previous previous JJ 22366 875 5 generation generation NN 22366 875 6 both both DT 22366 875 7 Brunichildis Brunichildis NNP 22366 875 8 and and CC 22366 875 9 Galswintha Galswintha NNP 22366 875 10 had have VBD 22366 875 11 easily easily RB 22366 875 12 conformed conform VBN 22366 875 13 to to IN 22366 875 14 the the DT 22366 875 15 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 875 16 faith faith NN 22366 875 17 of of IN 22366 875 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 875 19 affianced affiance VBN 22366 875 20 husbands husband NNS 22366 875 21 . . . 22366 876 1 Probably probably RB 22366 876 2 the the DT 22366 876 3 councillors councillor NNS 22366 876 4 of of IN 22366 876 5 Leovigild Leovigild NNP 22366 876 6 expected expect VBD 22366 876 7 that that IN 22366 876 8 a a DT 22366 876 9 mere mere JJ 22366 876 10 child child NN 22366 876 11 like like IN 22366 876 12 Ingunthis Ingunthis NNP 22366 876 13 would would MD 22366 876 14 without without IN 22366 876 15 difficulty difficulty NN 22366 876 16 make make VB 22366 876 17 the the DT 22366 876 18 converse converse NN 22366 876 19 change change NN 22366 876 20 from from IN 22366 876 21 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 876 22 back back RB 22366 876 23 into into IN 22366 876 24 Arianism arianism NN 22366 876 25 . . . 22366 877 1 This this DT 22366 877 2 was be VBD 22366 877 3 ever ever RB 22366 877 4 the the DT 22366 877 5 capital capital NN 22366 877 6 fault fault NN 22366 877 7 of of IN 22366 877 8 the the DT 22366 877 9 Arian arian JJ 22366 877 10 statesmen statesman NNS 22366 877 11 , , , 22366 877 12 that that IN 22366 877 13 , , , 22366 877 14 with with IN 22366 877 15 all all PDT 22366 877 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 877 17 religious religious JJ 22366 877 18 bitterness bitterness NN 22366 877 19 , , , 22366 877 20 they -PRON- PRP 22366 877 21 could could MD 22366 877 22 not not RB 22366 877 23 comprehend comprehend VB 22366 877 24 that that IN 22366 877 25 the the DT 22366 877 26 profession profession NN 22366 877 27 of of IN 22366 877 28 faith faith NN 22366 877 29 , , , 22366 877 30 which which WDT 22366 877 31 was be VBD 22366 877 32 hardly hardly RB 22366 877 33 more more JJR 22366 877 34 than than IN 22366 877 35 a a DT 22366 877 36 fashion fashion NN 22366 877 37 to to IN 22366 877 38 most most JJS 22366 877 39 of of IN 22366 877 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 877 41 , , , 22366 877 42 was be VBD 22366 877 43 a a DT 22366 877 44 matter matter NN 22366 877 45 of of IN 22366 877 46 life life NN 22366 877 47 and and CC 22366 877 48 death death NN 22366 877 49 to to IN 22366 877 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 877 51 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 877 52 rivals rival NNS 22366 877 53 . . . 22366 878 1 Here here RB 22366 878 2 , , , 22366 878 3 for for IN 22366 878 4 instance instance NN 22366 878 5 , , , 22366 878 6 was be VBD 22366 878 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 878 8 own own JJ 22366 878 9 princess princess NN 22366 878 10 , , , 22366 878 11 Brunichildis Brunichildis NNP 22366 878 12 , , , 22366 878 13 reared rear VBN 22366 878 14 in in IN 22366 878 15 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 878 16 , , , 22366 878 17 converted convert VBD 22366 878 18 to to IN 22366 878 19 the the DT 22366 878 20 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 878 21 creed creed NN 22366 878 22 , , , 22366 878 23 clinging cling VBG 22366 878 24 to to IN 22366 878 25 it -PRON- PRP 22366 878 26 tenaciously tenaciously RB 22366 878 27 through through IN 22366 878 28 all all PDT 22366 878 29 the the DT 22366 878 30 perils peril NNS 22366 878 31 and and CC 22366 878 32 adversities adversity NNS 22366 878 33 of of IN 22366 878 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 878 35 own own JJ 22366 878 36 stormy stormy NN 22366 878 37 career career NN 22366 878 38 , , , 22366 878 39 and and CC 22366 878 40 able able JJ 22366 878 41 to to TO 22366 878 42 imbue imbue VB 22366 878 43 the the DT 22366 878 44 child child NN 22366 878 45 - - HYPH 22366 878 46 bride bride NN 22366 878 47 , , , 22366 878 48 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 878 49 daughter daughter NN 22366 878 50 , , , 22366 878 51 with with IN 22366 878 52 such such PDT 22366 878 53 an an DT 22366 878 54 unyielding unyielding JJ 22366 878 55 devotion devotion NN 22366 878 56 to to IN 22366 878 57 the the DT 22366 878 58 faith faith NN 22366 878 59 of of IN 22366 878 60 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22366 878 61 , , , 22366 878 62 that that IN 22366 878 63 not not RB 22366 878 64 one one CD 22366 878 65 of of IN 22366 878 66 all all PDT 22366 878 67 the the DT 22366 878 68 formidable formidable JJ 22366 878 69 personages personage NNS 22366 878 70 whom whom WP 22366 878 71 she -PRON- PRP 22366 878 72 met meet VBD 22366 878 73 in in IN 22366 878 74 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 878 75 new new JJ 22366 878 76 husband husband NN 22366 878 77 's 's POS 22366 878 78 home home NN 22366 878 79 could could MD 22366 878 80 avail avail VB 22366 878 81 to to TO 22366 878 82 move move VB 22366 878 83 her -PRON- PRP 22366 878 84 by by IN 22366 878 85 one one CD 22366 878 86 hair hair NN 22366 878 87 's 's POS 22366 878 88 breadth breadth NN 22366 878 89 towards towards IN 22366 878 90 ' ' '' 22366 878 91 the the DT 22366 878 92 Arian arian JJ 22366 878 93 pravity pravity NN 22366 878 94 . . . 22366 878 95 ' ' '' 22366 878 96 " " '' 22366 879 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 879 2 was be VBD 22366 879 3 the the DT 22366 879 4 strength strength NN 22366 879 5 of of IN 22366 879 6 the the DT 22366 879 7 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 879 8 of of IN 22366 879 9 those those DT 22366 879 10 who who WP 22366 879 11 were be VBD 22366 879 12 trained train VBN 22366 879 13 in in IN 22366 879 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 879 15 and and CC 22366 879 16 by by IN 22366 879 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 879 18 , , , 22366 879 19 seen see VBN 22366 879 20 in in IN 22366 879 21 Spain Spain NNP 22366 879 22 and and CC 22366 879 23 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 879 24 as as RB 22366 879 25 well well RB 22366 879 26 as as IN 22366 879 27 in in IN 22366 879 28 Italy Italy NNP 22366 879 29 , , , 22366 879 30 which which WDT 22366 879 31 drew draw VBD 22366 879 32 the the DT 22366 879 33 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 879 34 churchmen churchman NNS 22366 879 35 naturally naturally RB 22366 879 36 towards towards IN 22366 879 37 the the DT 22366 879 38 great great JJ 22366 879 39 witnessing witnessing NN 22366 879 40 power power NN 22366 879 41 of of IN 22366 879 42 the the DT 22366 879 43 Roman roman JJ 22366 879 44 bishop bishop NN 22366 879 45 . . . 22366 880 1 The the DT 22366 880 2 pontificate pontificate NN 22366 880 3 of of IN 22366 880 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 880 5 the the DT 22366 880 6 Great great JJ 22366 880 7 affords afford NNS 22366 880 8 significant significant JJ 22366 880 9 illustrations illustration NNS 22366 880 10 of of IN 22366 880 11 this this DT 22366 880 12 influence influence NN 22366 880 13 . . . 22366 881 1 From from IN 22366 881 2 595 595 CD 22366 881 3 the the DT 22366 881 4 letters letter NNS 22366 881 5 of of IN 22366 881 6 S. S. NNP 22366 881 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 881 8 show show VBP 22366 881 9 a a DT 22366 881 10 continual continual JJ 22366 881 11 interest interest NN 22366 881 12 in in IN 22366 881 13 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 881 14 . . . 22366 882 1 A a DT 22366 882 2 good good JJ 22366 882 3 deal deal NN 22366 882 4 of of IN 22366 882 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 882 6 is be VBZ 22366 882 7 personal personal JJ 22366 882 8 , , , 22366 882 9 concerned concerned JJ 22366 882 10 with with IN 22366 882 11 the the DT 22366 882 12 management management NN 22366 882 13 of of IN 22366 882 14 papal papal JJ 22366 882 15 estates estate NNS 22366 882 16 or or CC 22366 882 17 with with IN 22366 882 18 { { -LRB- 22366 882 19 49 49 CD 22366 882 20 } } -RRB- 22366 882 21 the the DT 22366 882 22 relations relation NNS 22366 882 23 of of IN 22366 882 24 particular particular JJ 22366 882 25 persons person NNS 22366 882 26 towards towards IN 22366 882 27 the the DT 22366 882 28 pope pope NNP 22366 882 29 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 882 30 . . . 22366 883 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 883 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 883 3 : : : 22366 883 4 Gregory gregory VB 22366 883 5 the the DT 22366 883 6 Great great JJ 22366 883 7 and and CC 22366 883 8 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 883 9 . . . 22366 883 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 884 1 But but CC 22366 884 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 884 3 was be VBD 22366 884 4 careful careful JJ 22366 884 5 to to TO 22366 884 6 assert assert VB 22366 884 7 a a DT 22366 884 8 very very RB 22366 884 9 special special JJ 22366 884 10 connection connection NN 22366 884 11 between between IN 22366 884 12 Rome Rome NNP 22366 884 13 and and CC 22366 884 14 the the DT 22366 884 15 " " `` 22366 884 16 lands land NNS 22366 884 17 of of IN 22366 884 18 the the DT 22366 884 19 Gauls Gauls NNPS 22366 884 20 " " '' 22366 884 21 in in IN 22366 884 22 all all DT 22366 884 23 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 884 24 matters matter NNS 22366 884 25 . . . 22366 885 1 The the DT 22366 885 2 Roman Roman NNP 22366 885 3 Church Church NNP 22366 885 4 was be VBD 22366 885 5 the the DT 22366 885 6 mother mother NN 22366 885 7 to to IN 22366 885 8 whom whom WP 22366 885 9 they -PRON- PRP 22366 885 10 applied apply VBD 22366 885 11 in in IN 22366 885 12 time time NN 22366 885 13 of of IN 22366 885 14 need need NN 22366 885 15 . . . 22366 886 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 886 2 7 7 LS 22366 886 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 886 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 886 5 gave give VBD 22366 886 6 the the DT 22366 886 7 pallium pallium NN 22366 886 8 to to IN 22366 886 9 Vergilius Vergilius NNP 22366 886 10 , , , 22366 886 11 bishop bishop NN 22366 886 12 of of IN 22366 886 13 the the DT 22366 886 14 ancient ancient JJ 22366 886 15 city city NN 22366 886 16 of of IN 22366 886 17 Arles Arles NNPS 22366 886 18 , , , 22366 886 19 and and CC 22366 886 20 with with IN 22366 886 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 886 22 the the DT 22366 886 23 position position NN 22366 886 24 of of IN 22366 886 25 papal papal NN 22366 886 26 vicar vicar JJ 22366 886 27 within within IN 22366 886 28 the the DT 22366 886 29 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22366 886 30 of of IN 22366 886 31 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 22366 886 32 , , , 22366 886 33 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 886 34 , , , 22366 886 35 and and CC 22366 886 36 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 22366 886 37 . . . 22366 887 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 887 2 recognised recognise VBD 22366 887 3 the the DT 22366 887 4 terrible terrible JJ 22366 887 5 laxity laxity NN 22366 887 6 of of IN 22366 887 7 the the DT 22366 887 8 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 887 9 Church Church NNP 22366 887 10 : : : 22366 887 11 the the DT 22366 887 12 clergy clergy NNS 22366 887 13 were be VBD 22366 887 14 negligent negligent JJ 22366 887 15 , , , 22366 887 16 simoniacal simoniacal JJ 22366 887 17 , , , 22366 887 18 vicious vicious JJ 22366 887 19 ; ; : 22366 887 20 laymen layman NNS 22366 887 21 were be VBD 22366 887 22 often often RB 22366 887 23 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 887 24 to to IN 22366 887 25 the the DT 22366 887 26 episcopate episcopate NN 22366 887 27 . . . 22366 888 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 888 2 gave give VBD 22366 888 3 counsel counsel NN 22366 888 4 freely freely RB 22366 888 5 to to IN 22366 888 6 the the DT 22366 888 7 kings king NNS 22366 888 8 : : : 22366 888 9 Childebert Childebert NNP 22366 888 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 888 11 warmly warmly RB 22366 888 12 commended commend VBD 22366 888 13 : : : 22366 888 14 Brunichild brunichild NN 22366 888 15 , , , 22366 888 16 whose whose WP$ 22366 888 17 tenacious tenacious JJ 22366 888 18 adherence adherence NN 22366 888 19 to to IN 22366 888 20 the the DT 22366 888 21 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 888 22 faith faith NN 22366 888 23 he -PRON- PRP 22366 888 24 knew know VBD 22366 888 25 , , , 22366 888 26 while while IN 22366 888 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 888 28 probably probably RB 22366 888 29 knew know VBD 22366 888 30 but but CC 22366 888 31 little little JJ 22366 888 32 of of IN 22366 888 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 888 34 personal personal JJ 22366 888 35 character character NN 22366 888 36 , , , 22366 888 37 he -PRON- PRP 22366 888 38 wrote write VBD 22366 888 39 to to IN 22366 888 40 with with IN 22366 888 41 paternal paternal JJ 22366 888 42 affection affection NN 22366 888 43 , , , 22366 888 44 granted grant VBD 22366 888 45 the the DT 22366 888 46 pallium pallium NN 22366 888 47 at at IN 22366 888 48 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 888 49 request request NN 22366 888 50 and and CC 22366 888 51 that that IN 22366 888 52 of of IN 22366 888 53 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 888 54 bishops bishop NNS 22366 888 55 to to IN 22366 888 56 S. S. NNP 22366 888 57 Syagrius Syagrius NNP 22366 888 58 , , , 22366 888 59 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 888 60 of of IN 22366 888 61 Autun Autun NNP 22366 888 62 , , , 22366 888 63 and and CC 22366 888 64 appealed appeal VBD 22366 888 65 to to IN 22366 888 66 her -PRON- PRP 22366 888 67 as as IN 22366 888 68 one one CD 22366 888 69 who who WP 22366 888 70 had have VBD 22366 888 71 the the DT 22366 888 72 will will NN 22366 888 73 as as RB 22366 888 74 well well RB 22366 888 75 as as IN 22366 888 76 the the DT 22366 888 77 power power NN 22366 888 78 to to TO 22366 888 79 reform reform VB 22366 888 80 abuses abuse NNS 22366 888 81 , , , 22366 888 82 remove remove VB 22366 888 83 scandals scandal NNS 22366 888 84 , , , 22366 888 85 and and CC 22366 888 86 destroy destroy VB 22366 888 87 paganism paganism NN 22366 888 88 . . . 22366 889 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 889 2 set set VBD 22366 889 3 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 889 4 determinedly determinedly RB 22366 889 5 to to TO 22366 889 6 work work VB 22366 889 7 against against IN 22366 889 8 the the DT 22366 889 9 taint taint NN 22366 889 10 of of IN 22366 889 11 money money NN 22366 889 12 which which WDT 22366 889 13 hung hang VBD 22366 889 14 over over IN 22366 889 15 the the DT 22366 889 16 whole whole JJ 22366 889 17 Church church NN 22366 889 18 . . . 22366 890 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 890 2 earnestly earnestly RB 22366 890 3 pleaded plead VBD 22366 890 4 for for IN 22366 890 5 the the DT 22366 890 6 expulsion expulsion NN 22366 890 7 of of IN 22366 890 8 " " `` 22366 890 9 these these DT 22366 890 10 detestable detestable JJ 22366 890 11 evils evil NNS 22366 890 12 , , , 22366 890 13 " " '' 22366 890 14 for for IN 22366 890 15 the the DT 22366 890 16 summoning summoning NN 22366 890 17 of of IN 22366 890 18 a a DT 22366 890 19 synod synod NN 22366 890 20 which which WDT 22366 890 21 should should MD 22366 890 22 reform reform VB 22366 890 23 the the DT 22366 890 24 whole whole JJ 22366 890 25 Church church NN 22366 890 26 . . . 22366 891 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 891 2 pleaded plead VBD 22366 891 3 in in IN 22366 891 4 vain vain JJ 22366 891 5 ; ; : 22366 891 6 but but CC 22366 891 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 891 8 work work NN 22366 891 9 was be VBD 22366 891 10 not not RB 22366 891 11 without without IN 22366 891 12 lasting last VBG 22366 891 13 results result NNS 22366 891 14 . . . 22366 892 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 892 2 founded found VBD 22366 892 3 the the DT 22366 892 4 alliance alliance NN 22366 892 5 between between IN 22366 892 6 the the DT 22366 892 7 papacy papacy NN 22366 892 8 and and CC 22366 892 9 the the DT 22366 892 10 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 892 11 kings king NNS 22366 892 12 which which WDT 22366 892 13 was be VBD 22366 892 14 to to TO 22366 892 15 be be VB 22366 892 16 so so RB 22366 892 17 fruitful fruitful JJ 22366 892 18 in in IN 22366 892 19 later late JJR 22366 892 20 history history NN 22366 892 21 . . . 22366 893 1 And and CC 22366 893 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 893 3 founded found VBD 22366 893 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 893 5 not not RB 22366 893 6 with with IN 22366 893 7 a a DT 22366 893 8 political political JJ 22366 893 9 but but CC 22366 893 10 with with IN 22366 893 11 an an DT 22366 893 12 entirely entirely RB 22366 893 13 religious religious JJ 22366 893 14 object object NN 22366 893 15 . . . 22366 894 1 Through through IN 22366 894 2 the the DT 22366 894 3 court court NN 22366 894 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 894 5 hoped hope VBD 22366 894 6 to to TO 22366 894 7 reform reform VB 22366 894 8 the the DT 22366 894 9 Church Church NNP 22366 894 10 . . . 22366 895 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 895 2 saw see VBD 22366 895 3 how how WRB 22366 895 4 closely closely RB 22366 895 5 Church Church NNP 22366 895 6 and and CC 22366 895 7 State State NNP 22366 895 8 were be VBD 22366 895 9 { { -LRB- 22366 895 10 50 50 CD 22366 895 11 } } -RRB- 22366 895 12 linked link VBN 22366 895 13 together together RB 22366 895 14 , , , 22366 895 15 and and CC 22366 895 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 895 17 thought think VBD 22366 895 18 that that IN 22366 895 19 he -PRON- PRP 22366 895 20 could could MD 22366 895 21 make make VB 22366 895 22 the the DT 22366 895 23 kings king NNS 22366 895 24 act act VB 22366 895 25 as as IN 22366 895 26 rulers ruler NNS 22366 895 27 who who WP 22366 895 28 set set VBD 22366 895 29 the the DT 22366 895 30 Church Church NNP 22366 895 31 's 's POS 22366 895 32 interest interest NN 22366 895 33 always always RB 22366 895 34 first first RB 22366 895 35 . . . 22366 896 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 896 2 has have VBZ 22366 896 3 been be VBN 22366 896 4 well well RB 22366 896 5 said say VBN 22366 896 6 that that IN 22366 896 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 896 8 work work NN 22366 896 9 , , , 22366 896 10 though though IN 22366 896 11 the the DT 22366 896 12 Church Church NNP 22366 896 13 long long RB 22366 896 14 remained remain VBD 22366 896 15 corrupt corrupt JJ 22366 896 16 , , , 22366 896 17 was be VBD 22366 896 18 not not RB 22366 896 19 in in IN 22366 896 20 vain vain JJ 22366 896 21 . . . 22366 897 1 " " `` 22366 897 2 He -PRON- PRP 22366 897 3 succeeded succeed VBD 22366 897 4 in in IN 22366 897 5 establishing establish VBG 22366 897 6 a a DT 22366 897 7 regular regular JJ 22366 897 8 intercourse intercourse NN 22366 897 9 between between IN 22366 897 10 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 897 11 and and CC 22366 897 12 the the DT 22366 897 13 churches church NNS 22366 897 14 of of IN 22366 897 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 897 16 , , , 22366 897 17 especially especially RB 22366 897 18 in in IN 22366 897 19 the the DT 22366 897 20 cities city NNS 22366 897 21 of of IN 22366 897 22 the the DT 22366 897 23 east east NNP 22366 897 24 and and CC 22366 897 25 south south NNP 22366 897 26 ; ; : 22366 897 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 897 28 fixed fix VBD 22366 897 29 a a DT 22366 897 30 tradition tradition NN 22366 897 31 of of IN 22366 897 32 friendship friendship NN 22366 897 33 between between IN 22366 897 34 the the DT 22366 897 35 apostolic apostolic NNP 22366 897 36 see see NNP 22366 897 37 and and CC 22366 897 38 the the DT 22366 897 39 Frank Frank NNP 22366 897 40 princes prince NNS 22366 897 41 ; ; : 22366 897 42 he -PRON- PRP 22366 897 43 held hold VBD 22366 897 44 up up RP 22366 897 45 an an DT 22366 897 46 ideal ideal NN 22366 897 47 of of IN 22366 897 48 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 897 49 before before IN 22366 897 50 a a DT 22366 897 51 savage savage NN 22366 897 52 and and CC 22366 897 53 half half JJ 22366 897 54 - - HYPH 22366 897 55 pagan pagan JJ 22366 897 56 people people NNS 22366 897 57 ; ; : 22366 897 58 and and CC 22366 897 59 he -PRON- PRP 22366 897 60 caused cause VBD 22366 897 61 the the DT 22366 897 62 name name NN 22366 897 63 of of IN 22366 897 64 bishop bishop NN 22366 897 65 to to TO 22366 897 66 be be VB 22366 897 67 once once RB 22366 897 68 more more RBR 22366 897 69 reverenced reverence VBN 22366 897 70 in in IN 22366 897 71 a a DT 22366 897 72 land land NN 22366 897 73 where where WRB 22366 897 74 it -PRON- PRP 22366 897 75 had have VBD 22366 897 76 grown grow VBN 22366 897 77 to to TO 22366 897 78 be be VB 22366 897 79 almost almost RB 22366 897 80 synonymous synonymous JJ 22366 897 81 with with IN 22366 897 82 avarice avarice NN 22366 897 83 , , , 22366 897 84 lawlessness lawlessness JJ 22366 897 85 , , , 22366 897 86 and and CC 22366 897 87 corrupt corrupt JJ 22366 897 88 ambition ambition NN 22366 897 89 . . . 22366 898 1 If if IN 22366 898 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 898 3 did do VBD 22366 898 4 no no RB 22366 898 5 more more JJR 22366 898 6 than than IN 22366 898 7 this this DT 22366 898 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 898 9 accomplished accomplish VBD 22366 898 10 enough enough RB 22366 898 11 . . . 22366 899 1 Though though IN 22366 899 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 899 3 work work NN 22366 899 4 was be VBD 22366 899 5 not not RB 22366 899 6 rich rich JJ 22366 899 7 in in IN 22366 899 8 definite definite JJ 22366 899 9 results result NNS 22366 899 10 at at IN 22366 899 11 the the DT 22366 899 12 moment moment NN 22366 899 13 , , , 22366 899 14 yet yet CC 22366 899 15 afterwards afterwards RB 22366 899 16 , , , 22366 899 17 in in IN 22366 899 18 the the DT 22366 899 19 reign reign NN 22366 899 20 of of IN 22366 899 21 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22366 899 22 , , , 22366 899 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 899 24 effects effect NNS 22366 899 25 became become VBD 22366 899 26 manifest manifest JJ 22366 899 27 . . . 22366 899 28 " " '' 22366 900 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 900 2 8 8 CD 22366 900 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 900 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 900 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 900 6 : : : 22366 900 7 Relations relation NNS 22366 900 8 of of IN 22366 900 9 the the DT 22366 900 10 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 900 11 Church Church NNP 22366 900 12 with with IN 22366 900 13 Rome Rome NNP 22366 900 14 . . . 22366 900 15 ] ] -RRB- 22366 901 1 At at IN 22366 901 2 the the DT 22366 901 3 same same JJ 22366 901 4 time time NN 22366 901 5 the the DT 22366 901 6 Frankish Frankish NNP 22366 901 7 Church Church NNP 22366 901 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 22366 901 9 maintained maintain VBD 22366 901 10 a a DT 22366 901 11 position position NN 22366 901 12 distinctly distinctly RB 22366 901 13 independent independent JJ 22366 901 14 of of IN 22366 901 15 Rome Rome NNP 22366 901 16 . . . 22366 902 1 Arles arle NNS 22366 902 2 never never RB 22366 902 3 really really RB 22366 902 4 became become VBD 22366 902 5 a a DT 22366 902 6 papal papal JJ 22366 902 7 vicariate vicariate NN 22366 902 8 . . . 22366 903 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 903 2 's 's POS 22366 903 3 endeavours endeavour NNS 22366 903 4 were be VBD 22366 903 5 fruitless fruitless JJ 22366 903 6 in in IN 22366 903 7 practical practical JJ 22366 903 8 result result NN 22366 903 9 . . . 22366 904 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 904 2 9 9 CD 22366 904 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 904 4 The the DT 22366 904 5 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 904 6 churches church NNS 22366 904 7 continued continue VBD 22366 904 8 to to TO 22366 904 9 be be VB 22366 904 10 governed govern VBN 22366 904 11 by by IN 22366 904 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 904 13 bishops bishop NNS 22366 904 14 , , , 22366 904 15 with with IN 22366 904 16 every every DT 22366 904 17 degree degree NN 22366 904 18 of of IN 22366 904 19 local local JJ 22366 904 20 variety variety NN 22366 904 21 , , , 22366 904 22 not not RB 22366 904 23 by by IN 22366 904 24 the the DT 22366 904 25 pope pope NN 22366 904 26 . . . 22366 905 1 Gregory gregory NN 22366 905 2 rather rather RB 22366 905 3 set set VBD 22366 905 4 forth forth RP 22366 905 5 an an DT 22366 905 6 ideal ideal NN 22366 905 7 than than IN 22366 905 8 established establish VBN 22366 905 9 a a DT 22366 905 10 subordination subordination NN 22366 905 11 . . . 22366 906 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 906 2 influence influence NN 22366 906 3 was be VBD 22366 906 4 personal personal JJ 22366 906 5 not not RB 22366 906 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 22366 906 7 , , , 22366 906 8 and and CC 22366 906 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 906 10 was be VBD 22366 906 11 not not RB 22366 906 12 strong strong JJ 22366 906 13 . . . 22366 907 1 Yet yet CC 22366 907 2 in in IN 22366 907 3 the the DT 22366 907 4 days day NNS 22366 907 5 between between IN 22366 907 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 907 7 and and CC 22366 907 8 Charles Charles NNP 22366 907 9 the the DT 22366 907 10 Great great JJ 22366 907 11 the the DT 22366 907 12 links link NNS 22366 907 13 connecting connect VBG 22366 907 14 Rome Rome NNP 22366 907 15 with with IN 22366 907 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 907 17 were be VBD 22366 907 18 not not RB 22366 907 19 weakened weaken VBN 22366 907 20 . . . 22366 908 1 Later later RB 22366 908 2 on on RB 22366 908 3 they -PRON- PRP 22366 908 4 were be VBD 22366 908 5 to to TO 22366 908 6 be be VB 22366 908 7 strengthened strengthen VBN 22366 908 8 still still RB 22366 908 9 more more JJR 22366 908 10 by by IN 22366 908 11 the the DT 22366 908 12 growth growth NN 22366 908 13 of of IN 22366 908 14 a a DT 22366 908 15 reformed reform VBN 22366 908 16 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 908 17 , , , 22366 908 18 which which WDT 22366 908 19 gave give VBD 22366 908 20 support support NN 22366 908 21 { { -LRB- 22366 908 22 51 51 CD 22366 908 23 } } -RRB- 22366 908 24 to to IN 22366 908 25 the the DT 22366 908 26 papacy papacy NN 22366 908 27 while while IN 22366 908 28 yet yet RB 22366 908 29 it -PRON- PRP 22366 908 30 looked look VBD 22366 908 31 to to IN 22366 908 32 the the DT 22366 908 33 popes pope NNS 22366 908 34 for for IN 22366 908 35 guidance guidance NN 22366 908 36 . . . 22366 909 1 But but CC 22366 909 2 meanwhile meanwhile RB 22366 909 3 the the DT 22366 909 4 influence influence NN 22366 909 5 of of IN 22366 909 6 individual individual JJ 22366 909 7 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 22366 909 8 in in IN 22366 909 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 909 10 must must MD 22366 909 11 not not RB 22366 909 12 be be VB 22366 909 13 forgotten forget VBN 22366 909 14 . . . 22366 910 1 As as IN 22366 910 2 was be VBD 22366 910 3 so so RB 22366 910 4 often often RB 22366 910 5 the the DT 22366 910 6 case case NN 22366 910 7 in in IN 22366 910 8 medieval medieval JJ 22366 910 9 Europe Europe NNP 22366 910 10 , , , 22366 910 11 an an DT 22366 910 12 age age NN 22366 910 13 of of IN 22366 910 14 wickedness wickedness NN 22366 910 15 presents present NNS 22366 910 16 , , , 22366 910 17 in in IN 22366 910 18 the the DT 22366 910 19 chronicles chronicle NNS 22366 910 20 and and CC 22366 910 21 biographies biography NNS 22366 910 22 , , , 22366 910 23 a a DT 22366 910 24 very very RB 22366 910 25 large large JJ 22366 910 26 proportion proportion NN 22366 910 27 of of IN 22366 910 28 lives life NNS 22366 910 29 which which WDT 22366 910 30 received receive VBD 22366 910 31 the the DT 22366 910 32 praise praise NN 22366 910 33 of of IN 22366 910 34 sanctity sanctity NN 22366 910 35 . . . 22366 911 1 Bishops bishop NNS 22366 911 2 , , , 22366 911 3 anchorites anchorite NNS 22366 911 4 , , , 22366 911 5 monks monk NNS 22366 911 6 , , , 22366 911 7 often often RB 22366 911 8 , , , 22366 911 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 911 10 would would MD 22366 911 11 seem seem VB 22366 911 12 , , , 22366 911 13 rose rise VBD 22366 911 14 far far RB 22366 911 15 above above IN 22366 911 16 the the DT 22366 911 17 standard standard NN 22366 911 18 of of IN 22366 911 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 911 20 day day NN 22366 911 21 : : : 22366 911 22 men man NNS 22366 911 23 noted note VBD 22366 911 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 911 25 lives life NNS 22366 911 26 with with IN 22366 911 27 awe awe NN 22366 911 28 and and CC 22366 911 29 remembered remember VBD 22366 911 30 them -PRON- PRP 22366 911 31 with with IN 22366 911 32 reverence reverence NN 22366 911 33 . . . 22366 912 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 912 2 moved move VBD 22366 912 3 in in IN 22366 912 4 a a DT 22366 912 5 society society NN 22366 912 6 of of IN 22366 912 7 curious curious JJ 22366 912 8 complexity complexity NN 22366 912 9 . . . 22366 913 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 913 2 Learning learn VBG 22366 913 3 at at IN 22366 913 4 the the DT 22366 913 5 court court NN 22366 913 6 of of IN 22366 913 7 the the DT 22366 913 8 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 913 9 . . . 22366 913 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 914 1 Venantius Venantius NNP 22366 914 2 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 22366 914 3 , , , 22366 914 4 who who WP 22366 914 5 dedicated dedicate VBD 22366 914 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 914 7 poems poem NNS 22366 914 8 to to IN 22366 914 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 914 10 the the DT 22366 914 11 Great great JJ 22366 914 12 , , , 22366 914 13 and and CC 22366 914 14 was be VBD 22366 914 15 " " `` 22366 914 16 the the DT 22366 914 17 great great JJ 22366 914 18 man man NN 22366 914 19 of of IN 22366 914 20 letters letter NNS 22366 914 21 of of IN 22366 914 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 914 23 age age NN 22366 914 24 , , , 22366 914 25 " " '' 22366 914 26 was be VBD 22366 914 27 a a DT 22366 914 28 poet poet NN 22366 914 29 , , , 22366 914 30 but but CC 22366 914 31 a a DT 22366 914 32 Christian christian JJ 22366 914 33 poet poet NN 22366 914 34 -- -- : 22366 914 35 a a DT 22366 914 36 writer writer NN 22366 914 37 of of IN 22366 914 38 letters letter NNS 22366 914 39 , , , 22366 914 40 but but CC 22366 914 41 a a DT 22366 914 42 close close JJ 22366 914 43 friend friend NN 22366 914 44 of of IN 22366 914 45 holy holy JJ 22366 914 46 souls soul NNS 22366 914 47 , , , 22366 914 48 and and CC 22366 914 49 notably notably RB 22366 914 50 of of IN 22366 914 51 S. S. NNP 22366 914 52 Radegund Radegund NNP 22366 914 53 , , , 22366 914 54 the the DT 22366 914 55 exiled exiled JJ 22366 914 56 princess princess NN 22366 914 57 and and CC 22366 914 58 saint saint NN 22366 914 59 . . . 22366 915 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 915 2 10 10 CD 22366 915 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 915 4 We -PRON- PRP 22366 915 5 learn learn VBP 22366 915 6 from from IN 22366 915 7 him -PRON- PRP 22366 915 8 that that IN 22366 915 9 even even RB 22366 915 10 in in IN 22366 915 11 those those DT 22366 915 12 days day NNS 22366 915 13 of of IN 22366 915 14 blood blood NN 22366 915 15 there there EX 22366 915 16 was be VBD 22366 915 17 a a DT 22366 915 18 literary literary JJ 22366 915 19 society society NN 22366 915 20 at at IN 22366 915 21 the the DT 22366 915 22 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 915 23 courts court NNS 22366 915 24 , , , 22366 915 25 and and CC 22366 915 26 the the DT 22366 915 27 savage savage NN 22366 915 28 king king NN 22366 915 29 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 915 30 made make VBD 22366 915 31 pretence pretence NN 22366 915 32 to to TO 22366 915 33 be be VB 22366 915 34 a a DT 22366 915 35 writer writer NN 22366 915 36 , , , 22366 915 37 a a DT 22366 915 38 theologian theologian NN 22366 915 39 , , , 22366 915 40 and and CC 22366 915 41 even even RB 22366 915 42 a a DT 22366 915 43 poet poet NN 22366 915 44 , , , 22366 915 45 though though IN 22366 915 46 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 915 47 of of IN 22366 915 48 Tours Tours NNPS 22366 915 49 assures assure VBZ 22366 915 50 us -PRON- PRP 22366 915 51 that that IN 22366 915 52 he -PRON- PRP 22366 915 53 had have VBD 22366 915 54 not not RB 22366 915 55 the the DT 22366 915 56 least least JJS 22366 915 57 notion notion NN 22366 915 58 of of IN 22366 915 59 prosody prosody NN 22366 915 60 . . . 22366 916 1 Venantius Venantius NNP 22366 916 2 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 22366 916 3 and and CC 22366 916 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 916 5 literary literary JJ 22366 916 6 friends friend NNS 22366 916 7 , , , 22366 916 8 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 916 9 and and CC 22366 916 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 916 11 obsequious obsequious JJ 22366 916 12 courtiers courtier NNS 22366 916 13 , , , 22366 916 14 link link VB 22366 916 15 us -PRON- PRP 22366 916 16 to to IN 22366 916 17 another another DT 22366 916 18 and and CC 22366 916 19 more more RBR 22366 916 20 notable notable JJ 22366 916 21 name name NN 22366 916 22 . . . 22366 917 1 To to IN 22366 917 2 one one CD 22366 917 3 bishop bishop NN 22366 917 4 , , , 22366 917 5 who who WP 22366 917 6 achieved achieve VBD 22366 917 7 canonisation canonisation NN 22366 917 8 , , , 22366 917 9 we -PRON- PRP 22366 917 10 owe owe VBP 22366 917 11 very very RB 22366 917 12 much much JJ 22366 917 13 of of IN 22366 917 14 what what WP 22366 917 15 we -PRON- PRP 22366 917 16 know know VBP 22366 917 17 of of IN 22366 917 18 the the DT 22366 917 19 history history NN 22366 917 20 of of IN 22366 917 21 those those DT 22366 917 22 times time NNS 22366 917 23 . . . 22366 918 1 Gregory gregory NN 22366 918 2 of of IN 22366 918 3 Tours tour NNS 22366 918 4 wrote write VBD 22366 918 5 memoirs memoir NNS 22366 918 6 which which WDT 22366 918 7 " " `` 22366 918 8 are be VBP 22366 918 9 those those DT 22366 918 10 of of IN 22366 918 11 a a DT 22366 918 12 man man NN 22366 918 13 who who WP 22366 918 14 has have VBZ 22366 918 15 played play VBN 22366 918 16 a a DT 22366 918 17 great great JJ 22366 918 18 part part NN 22366 918 19 in in IN 22366 918 20 the the DT 22366 918 21 State State NNP 22366 918 22 . . . 22366 919 1 At at IN 22366 919 2 the the DT 22366 919 3 same same JJ 22366 919 4 time time NN 22366 919 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 919 6 has have VBZ 22366 919 7 the the DT 22366 919 8 sense sense NN 22366 919 9 for for IN 22366 919 10 interesting interesting JJ 22366 919 11 { { -LRB- 22366 919 12 52 52 CD 22366 919 13 } } -RRB- 22366 919 14 things thing NNS 22366 919 15 , , , 22366 919 16 miracles miracle NNS 22366 919 17 , , , 22366 919 18 and and CC 22366 919 19 adventures adventure NNS 22366 919 20 , , , 22366 919 21 which which WDT 22366 919 22 is be VBZ 22366 919 23 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 919 24 wanting want VBG 22366 919 25 in in IN 22366 919 26 historians historian NNS 22366 919 27 . . . 22366 919 28 " " '' 22366 920 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 920 2 11 11 CD 22366 920 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 920 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 920 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 920 6 : : : 22366 920 7 Gregory gregory NN 22366 920 8 of of IN 22366 920 9 Tours Tours NNPS 22366 920 10 . . . 22366 920 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 921 1 We -PRON- PRP 22366 921 2 learn learn VBP 22366 921 3 from from IN 22366 921 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 921 5 books book NNS 22366 921 6 that that WDT 22366 921 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 921 8 had have VBD 22366 921 9 been be VBN 22366 921 10 trained train VBN 22366 921 11 in in IN 22366 921 12 classic classic JJ 22366 921 13 learning learning NN 22366 921 14 , , , 22366 921 15 and and CC 22366 921 16 that that IN 22366 921 17 the the DT 22366 921 18 bishops bishop NNS 22366 921 19 of of IN 22366 921 20 the the DT 22366 921 21 day day NN 22366 921 22 did do VBD 22366 921 23 not not RB 22366 921 24 turn turn VB 22366 921 25 aside aside RB 22366 921 26 from from IN 22366 921 27 the the DT 22366 921 28 pagan pagan JJ 22366 921 29 classics classic NNS 22366 921 30 . . . 22366 922 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 922 2 is be VBZ 22366 922 3 quite quite RB 22366 922 4 clear clear JJ 22366 922 5 that that IN 22366 922 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 922 7 education education NN 22366 922 8 was be VBD 22366 922 9 not not RB 22366 922 10 merely merely RB 22366 922 11 theological theological JJ 22366 922 12 or or CC 22366 922 13 even even RB 22366 922 14 exclusively exclusively RB 22366 922 15 Christian Christian NNP 22366 922 16 . . . 22366 923 1 Other other JJ 22366 923 2 writers writer NNS 22366 923 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 923 4 refers refer VBZ 22366 923 5 to to IN 22366 923 6 , , , 22366 923 7 but but CC 22366 923 8 with with IN 22366 923 9 Vergil Vergil NNP 22366 923 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 923 11 certainly certainly RB 22366 923 12 was be VBD 22366 923 13 familiar familiar JJ 22366 923 14 . . . 22366 924 1 And and CC 22366 924 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 924 3 is be VBZ 22366 924 4 difficult difficult JJ 22366 924 5 to to TO 22366 924 6 believe believe VB 22366 924 7 that that IN 22366 924 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 924 9 stood stand VBD 22366 924 10 alone alone JJ 22366 924 11 , , , 22366 924 12 bitterly bitterly RB 22366 924 13 though though IN 22366 924 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 924 15 complained complain VBD 22366 924 16 of of IN 22366 924 17 the the DT 22366 924 18 ignorance ignorance NN 22366 924 19 of of IN 22366 924 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 924 21 contemporaries contemporary NNS 22366 924 22 . . . 22366 925 1 The the DT 22366 925 2 very very JJ 22366 925 3 fact fact NN 22366 925 4 that that IN 22366 925 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 925 6 the the DT 22366 925 7 Great Great NNP 22366 925 8 denounced denounce VBD 22366 925 9 the the DT 22366 925 10 custom custom NN 22366 925 11 of of IN 22366 925 12 bishops bishop NNS 22366 925 13 studying study VBG 22366 925 14 and and CC 22366 925 15 teaching teach VBG 22366 925 16 classical classical JJ 22366 925 17 grammar grammar NN 22366 925 18 and and CC 22366 925 19 classical classical JJ 22366 925 20 fables fable NNS 22366 925 21 , , , 22366 925 22 shows show VBZ 22366 925 23 that that IN 22366 925 24 the the DT 22366 925 25 education education NN 22366 925 26 of of IN 22366 925 27 those those DT 22366 925 28 days day NNS 22366 925 29 was be VBD 22366 925 30 not not RB 22366 925 31 very very RB 22366 925 32 closely closely RB 22366 925 33 confined confine VBN 22366 925 34 . . . 22366 926 1 And and CC 22366 926 2 of of IN 22366 926 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 926 4 results result NNS 22366 926 5 , , , 22366 926 6 seen see VBN 22366 926 7 also also RB 22366 926 8 in in IN 22366 926 9 a a DT 22366 926 10 goodly goodly JJ 22366 926 11 list list NN 22366 926 12 of of IN 22366 926 13 clerical clerical JJ 22366 926 14 men man NNS 22366 926 15 of of IN 22366 926 16 letters letter NNS 22366 926 17 , , , 22366 926 18 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 926 19 of of IN 22366 926 20 Tours Tours NNP 22366 926 21 is be VBZ 22366 926 22 perhaps perhaps RB 22366 926 23 the the DT 22366 926 24 best good JJS 22366 926 25 example example NN 22366 926 26 . . . 22366 927 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 927 2 was be VBD 22366 927 3 before before IN 22366 927 4 all all DT 22366 927 5 things thing NNS 22366 927 6 a a DT 22366 927 7 bishop bishop NN 22366 927 8 ; ; : 22366 927 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 927 10 wrote write VBD 22366 927 11 indeed indeed RB 22366 927 12 , , , 22366 927 13 as as IN 22366 927 14 a a DT 22366 927 15 French french JJ 22366 927 16 writer writer NN 22366 927 17 has have VBZ 22366 927 18 happily happily RB 22366 927 19 said say VBN 22366 927 20 , , , 22366 927 21 " " `` 22366 927 22 en en IN 22366 927 23 à ã NN 22366 927 24 © © NNP 22366 927 25 vêque vêque NNP 22366 927 26 " " '' 22366 927 27 ; ; : 22366 927 28 but but CC 22366 927 29 he -PRON- PRP 22366 927 30 was be VBD 22366 927 31 also also RB 22366 927 32 a a DT 22366 927 33 statesman statesman NN 22366 927 34 and and CC 22366 927 35 a a DT 22366 927 36 very very RB 22366 927 37 keen keen JJ 22366 927 38 observer observer NN 22366 927 39 of of IN 22366 927 40 life life NN 22366 927 41 . . . 22366 928 1 From from IN 22366 928 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 928 3 pages page NNS 22366 928 4 we -PRON- PRP 22366 928 5 learn learn VBP 22366 928 6 how how WRB 22366 928 7 slight slight JJ 22366 928 8 had have VBD 22366 928 9 been be VBN 22366 928 10 the the DT 22366 928 11 impression impression NN 22366 928 12 that that IN 22366 928 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 928 14 had have VBD 22366 928 15 yet yet RB 22366 928 16 made make VBN 22366 928 17 on on IN 22366 928 18 the the DT 22366 928 19 lives life NNS 22366 928 20 of of IN 22366 928 21 barbarous barbarous JJ 22366 928 22 men man NNS 22366 928 23 . . . 22366 929 1 We -PRON- PRP 22366 929 2 see see VBP 22366 929 3 kings king NNS 22366 929 4 still still RB 22366 929 5 wondering wonder VBG 22366 929 6 that that IN 22366 929 7 God God NNP 22366 929 8 's 's POS 22366 929 9 power power NN 22366 929 10 could could MD 22366 929 11 be be VB 22366 929 12 greater great JJR 22366 929 13 than than IN 22366 929 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 929 15 own own JJ 22366 929 16 , , , 22366 929 17 yet yet CC 22366 929 18 when when WRB 22366 929 19 they -PRON- PRP 22366 929 20 were be VBD 22366 929 21 awoke awake VBN 22366 929 22 to to IN 22366 929 23 terror terror NN 22366 929 24 by by IN 22366 929 25 the the DT 22366 929 26 thought thought NN 22366 929 27 of of IN 22366 929 28 death death NN 22366 929 29 flying fly VBG 22366 929 30 in in IN 22366 929 31 craven craven JJ 22366 929 32 fear fear NN 22366 929 33 to to IN 22366 929 34 the the DT 22366 929 35 feet foot NNS 22366 929 36 of of IN 22366 929 37 the the DT 22366 929 38 minister minister NN 22366 929 39 of of IN 22366 929 40 God God NNP 22366 929 41 . . . 22366 930 1 The the DT 22366 930 2 whole whole JJ 22366 930 3 history history NN 22366 930 4 is be VBZ 22366 930 5 a a DT 22366 930 6 tale tale NN 22366 930 7 of of IN 22366 930 8 treacheries treachery NNS 22366 930 9 and and CC 22366 930 10 murders murder NNS 22366 930 11 , , , 22366 930 12 of of IN 22366 930 13 quarrels quarrel NNS 22366 930 14 and and CC 22366 930 15 of of IN 22366 930 16 sins sin NNS 22366 930 17 among among IN 22366 930 18 men man NNS 22366 930 19 and and CC 22366 930 20 women woman NNS 22366 930 21 pledged pledge VBD 22366 930 22 to to IN 22366 930 23 God God NNP 22366 930 24 ; ; : 22366 930 25 and and CC 22366 930 26 yet yet RB 22366 930 27 it -PRON- PRP 22366 930 28 is be VBZ 22366 930 29 evident evident JJ 22366 930 30 that that IN 22366 930 31 behind behind IN 22366 930 32 the the DT 22366 930 33 cruelty cruelty NN 22366 930 34 and and CC 22366 930 35 crime crime NN 22366 930 36 there there EX 22366 930 37 was be VBD 22366 930 38 a a DT 22366 930 39 new new JJ 22366 930 40 spirit spirit NN 22366 930 41 at at IN 22366 930 42 work work NN 22366 930 43 , , , 22366 930 44 slowly slowly RB 22366 930 45 transforming transform VBG 22366 930 46 society society NN 22366 930 47 by by IN 22366 930 48 the the DT 22366 930 49 conversion conversion NN 22366 930 50 of of IN 22366 930 51 individuals individual NNS 22366 930 52 . . . 22366 931 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 931 2 was be VBD 22366 931 3 a a DT 22366 931 4 transformation transformation NN 22366 931 5 { { -LRB- 22366 931 6 53 53 CD 22366 931 7 } } -RRB- 22366 931 8 which which WDT 22366 931 9 was be VBD 22366 931 10 going go VBG 22366 931 11 on on RP 22366 931 12 all all DT 22366 931 13 over over IN 22366 931 14 Europe Europe NNP 22366 931 15 ; ; : 22366 931 16 nowhere nowhere RB 22366 931 17 at at IN 22366 931 18 this this DT 22366 931 19 time time NN 22366 931 20 , , , 22366 931 21 perhaps perhaps RB 22366 931 22 , , , 22366 931 23 more more RBR 22366 931 24 conspicuously conspicuously RB 22366 931 25 than than IN 22366 931 26 in in IN 22366 931 27 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 931 28 and and CC 22366 931 29 in in IN 22366 931 30 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 931 31 . . . 22366 932 1 There there EX 22366 932 2 are be VBP 22366 932 3 many many JJ 22366 932 4 parallels parallel NNS 22366 932 5 between between IN 22366 932 6 the the DT 22366 932 7 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 932 8 " " '' 22366 932 9 age age NN 22366 932 10 of of IN 22366 932 11 saints saint NNS 22366 932 12 " " '' 22366 932 13 and and CC 22366 932 14 the the DT 22366 932 15 Merwing Merwing NNP 22366 932 16 age age NN 22366 932 17 of of IN 22366 932 18 sinners sinner NNS 22366 932 19 . . . 22366 933 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 933 2 is be VBZ 22366 933 3 difficult difficult JJ 22366 933 4 to to TO 22366 933 5 learn learn VB 22366 933 6 the the DT 22366 933 7 full full JJ 22366 933 8 truth truth NN 22366 933 9 about about IN 22366 933 10 either either RB 22366 933 11 ; ; : 22366 933 12 but but CC 22366 933 13 out out IN 22366 933 14 of of IN 22366 933 15 the the DT 22366 933 16 darkness darkness NN 22366 933 17 comes come VBZ 22366 933 18 the the DT 22366 933 19 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 22366 933 20 witness witness NN 22366 933 21 of of IN 22366 933 22 individual individual JJ 22366 933 23 saints saint NNS 22366 933 24 . . . 22366 934 1 Of of IN 22366 934 2 one one CD 22366 934 3 or or CC 22366 934 4 two two CD 22366 934 5 of of IN 22366 934 6 these these DT 22366 934 7 a a DT 22366 934 8 word word NN 22366 934 9 may may MD 22366 934 10 be be VB 22366 934 11 said say VBN 22366 934 12 . . . 22366 935 1 Most Most JJS 22366 935 2 notable notable JJ 22366 935 3 is be VBZ 22366 935 4 one one CD 22366 935 5 who who WP 22366 935 6 served serve VBD 22366 935 7 both both CC 22366 935 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 935 9 and and CC 22366 935 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 935 11 . . . 22366 936 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 936 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 936 3 : : : 22366 936 4 S. S. NNP 22366 936 5 Columban Columban NNP 22366 936 6 ( ( -LRB- 22366 936 7 540 540 CD 22366 936 8 - - SYM 22366 936 9 615 615 CD 22366 936 10 ) ) -RRB- 22366 936 11 . . . 22366 936 12 ] ] -RRB- 22366 937 1 The the DT 22366 937 2 figure figure NN 22366 937 3 of of IN 22366 937 4 the the DT 22366 937 5 great great JJ 22366 937 6 Irish irish JJ 22366 937 7 monk monk NN 22366 937 8 Columban Columban NNP 22366 937 9 is be VBZ 22366 937 10 a a DT 22366 937 11 light light NN 22366 937 12 in in IN 22366 937 13 the the DT 22366 937 14 darkness darkness NN 22366 937 15 of of IN 22366 937 16 the the DT 22366 937 17 gross gross JJ 22366 937 18 and and CC 22366 937 19 cruel cruel JJ 22366 937 20 Merwing Merwing NNP 22366 937 21 age age NN 22366 937 22 . . . 22366 938 1 Born bear VBN 22366 938 2 about about RB 22366 938 3 540 540 CD 22366 938 4 , , , 22366 938 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 938 6 died die VBD 22366 938 7 in in IN 22366 938 8 615 615 CD 22366 938 9 , , , 22366 938 10 after after IN 22366 938 11 a a DT 22366 938 12 life life NN 22366 938 13 of of IN 22366 938 14 achievement achievement NN 22366 938 15 and and CC 22366 938 16 hardness hardness NN 22366 938 17 such such JJ 22366 938 18 as as IN 22366 938 19 was be VBD 22366 938 20 given give VBN 22366 938 21 to to IN 22366 938 22 few few JJ 22366 938 23 of of IN 22366 938 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 938 25 time time NN 22366 938 26 . . . 22366 939 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 939 2 died die VBD 22366 939 3 at at IN 22366 939 4 Bobbio Bobbio NNP 22366 939 5 , , , 22366 939 6 crowned crown VBD 22366 939 7 with with IN 22366 939 8 the the DT 22366 939 9 halo halo NN 22366 939 10 of of IN 22366 939 11 heroism heroism NN 22366 939 12 and and CC 22366 939 13 sanctity sanctity NN 22366 939 14 ; ; : 22366 939 15 but but CC 22366 939 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 939 17 was be VBD 22366 939 18 born bear VBN 22366 939 19 in in IN 22366 939 20 distant distant JJ 22366 939 21 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 939 22 , , , 22366 939 23 and and CC 22366 939 24 the the DT 22366 939 25 main main JJ 22366 939 26 work work NN 22366 939 27 of of IN 22366 939 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 939 29 life life NN 22366 939 30 had have VBD 22366 939 31 been be VBN 22366 939 32 to to TO 22366 939 33 introduce introduce VB 22366 939 34 into into IN 22366 939 35 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 939 36 the the DT 22366 939 37 monastic monastic JJ 22366 939 38 movement movement NN 22366 939 39 which which WDT 22366 939 40 was be VBD 22366 939 41 led lead VBN 22366 939 42 in in IN 22366 939 43 Italy Italy NNP 22366 939 44 by by IN 22366 939 45 S. S. NNP 22366 939 46 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 939 47 . . . 22366 940 1 During during IN 22366 940 2 the the DT 22366 940 3 intellectual intellectual JJ 22366 940 4 and and CC 22366 940 5 moral moral JJ 22366 940 6 weakness weakness NN 22366 940 7 which which WDT 22366 940 8 the the DT 22366 940 9 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 940 10 invasions invasion NNS 22366 940 11 brought bring VBN 22366 940 12 upon upon IN 22366 940 13 the the DT 22366 940 14 West West NNP 22366 940 15 the the DT 22366 940 16 Church Church NNP 22366 940 17 in in IN 22366 940 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 940 19 appeared appear VBD 22366 940 20 to to TO 22366 940 21 stand stand VB 22366 940 22 forth forth RB 22366 940 23 resplendent resplendent NN 22366 940 24 in in IN 22366 940 25 the the DT 22366 940 26 security security NN 22366 940 27 of of IN 22366 940 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 940 29 faith faith NN 22366 940 30 and and CC 22366 940 31 virtue virtue NN 22366 940 32 and and CC 22366 940 33 in in IN 22366 940 34 the the DT 22366 940 35 cultivation cultivation NN 22366 940 36 of of IN 22366 940 37 learning learning NN 22366 940 38 . . . 22366 941 1 In in IN 22366 941 2 the the DT 22366 941 3 warm warm JJ 22366 941 4 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 941 5 nature nature NN 22366 941 6 the the DT 22366 941 7 Gospel Gospel NNP 22366 941 8 , , , 22366 941 9 so so CC 22366 941 10 late late RB 22366 941 11 introduced introduce VBN 22366 941 12 , , , 22366 941 13 had have VBD 22366 941 14 found find VBN 22366 941 15 a a DT 22366 941 16 natural natural JJ 22366 941 17 home home NN 22366 941 18 . . . 22366 942 1 The the DT 22366 942 2 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 942 3 which which WDT 22366 942 4 rose rise VBD 22366 942 5 all all RB 22366 942 6 over over IN 22366 942 7 the the DT 22366 942 8 land land NN 22366 942 9 , , , 22366 942 10 with with IN 22366 942 11 the the DT 22366 942 12 huts hut NNS 22366 942 13 of of IN 22366 942 14 hermits hermit NNS 22366 942 15 and and CC 22366 942 16 the the DT 22366 942 17 cells cell NNS 22366 942 18 of of IN 22366 942 19 anchorites anchorite NNS 22366 942 20 , , , 22366 942 21 were be VBD 22366 942 22 the the DT 22366 942 23 seed seed NN 22366 942 24 - - HYPH 22366 942 25 plots plot NNS 22366 942 26 of of IN 22366 942 27 religion religion NN 22366 942 28 and and CC 22366 942 29 sacred sacred JJ 22366 942 30 lore lore NN 22366 942 31 . . . 22366 943 1 The the DT 22366 943 2 community community NN 22366 943 3 life life NN 22366 943 4 of of IN 22366 943 5 Christian Christian NNP 22366 943 6 religious religious JJ 22366 943 7 was be VBD 22366 943 8 naturally naturally RB 22366 943 9 grafted graft VBN 22366 943 10 on on RP 22366 943 11 to to IN 22366 943 12 the the DT 22366 943 13 old old JJ 22366 943 14 Druid Druid NNP 22366 943 15 stock stock NN 22366 943 16 . . . 22366 944 1 The the DT 22366 944 2 tribes tribe NNS 22366 944 3 of of IN 22366 944 4 the the DT 22366 944 5 Goidels Goidels NNP 22366 944 6 became become VBD 22366 944 7 the the DT 22366 944 8 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 944 9 ; ; : 22366 944 10 the the DT 22366 944 11 head head NN 22366 944 12 of of IN 22366 944 13 the the DT 22366 944 14 family family NN 22366 944 15 was be VBD 22366 944 16 the the DT 22366 944 17 abbat abbat NN 22366 944 18 ; ; : 22366 944 19 the the DT 22366 944 20 country country NN 22366 944 21 looked look VBD 22366 944 22 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 944 23 to to IN 22366 944 24 the the DT 22366 944 25 monks monk NNS 22366 944 26 for for IN 22366 944 27 leadership leadership NN 22366 944 28 . . . 22366 945 1 Thus thus RB 22366 945 2 Armagh Armagh NNP 22366 945 3 and and CC 22366 945 4 Emly emly RB 22366 945 5 , , , 22366 945 6 Clonard Clonard NNP 22366 945 7 , , , 22366 945 8 Ennismore Ennismore NNP 22366 945 9 , , , 22366 945 10 Clonfert Clonfert NNP 22366 945 11 , , , 22366 945 12 Clonmacnoise Clonmacnoise NNP 22366 945 13 , , , 22366 945 14 { { -LRB- 22366 945 15 54 54 CD 22366 945 16 } } -RRB- 22366 945 17 Bangor Bangor NNP 22366 945 18 , , , 22366 945 19 arose arise VBD 22366 945 20 to to TO 22366 945 21 teach teach VB 22366 945 22 and and CC 22366 945 23 govern govern VB 22366 945 24 the the DT 22366 945 25 Church Church NNP 22366 945 26 . . . 22366 946 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 946 2 monks monk NNS 22366 946 3 lived live VBD 22366 946 4 by by IN 22366 946 5 severe severe JJ 22366 946 6 rule rule NN 22366 946 7 , , , 22366 946 8 based base VBN 22366 946 9 , , , 22366 946 10 no no RB 22366 946 11 doubt doubt RB 22366 946 12 , , , 22366 946 13 upon upon IN 22366 946 14 the the DT 22366 946 15 customs custom NNS 22366 946 16 of of IN 22366 946 17 the the DT 22366 946 18 East East NNP 22366 946 19 , , , 22366 946 20 of of IN 22366 946 21 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 946 22 or or CC 22366 946 23 Syria Syria NNP 22366 946 24 , , , 22366 946 25 most most RBS 22366 946 26 strict strict JJ 22366 946 27 in in IN 22366 946 28 the the DT 22366 946 29 abasement abasement NN 22366 946 30 of of IN 22366 946 31 the the DT 22366 946 32 selfish selfish NNP 22366 946 33 will will MD 22366 946 34 , , , 22366 946 35 in in IN 22366 946 36 penitence penitence NN 22366 946 37 , , , 22366 946 38 in in IN 22366 946 39 work work NN 22366 946 40 , , , 22366 946 41 in in IN 22366 946 42 prayer prayer NN 22366 946 43 . . . 22366 947 1 " " `` 22366 947 2 Good good JJ 22366 947 3 is be VBZ 22366 947 4 the the DT 22366 947 5 rule rule NN 22366 947 6 of of IN 22366 947 7 Bangor Bangor NNP 22366 947 8 , , , 22366 947 9 " " '' 22366 947 10 said say VBD 22366 947 11 the the DT 22366 947 12 ancient ancient JJ 22366 947 13 sequence sequence NN 22366 947 14 , , , 22366 947 15 " " '' 22366 947 16 strait strait NNP 22366 947 17 , , , 22366 947 18 austere austere NNP 22366 947 19 , , , 22366 947 20 holy holy JJ 22366 947 21 , , , 22366 947 22 and and CC 22366 947 23 just just RB 22366 947 24 . . . 22366 947 25 " " '' 22366 948 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 948 2 was be VBD 22366 948 3 this this DT 22366 948 4 rule rule NN 22366 948 5 , , , 22366 948 6 with with IN 22366 948 7 the the DT 22366 948 8 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 22366 948 9 which which WDT 22366 948 10 marked mark VBD 22366 948 11 all all DT 22366 948 12 classes class NNS 22366 948 13 for for IN 22366 948 14 religion religion NN 22366 948 15 and and CC 22366 948 16 for for IN 22366 948 17 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 948 18 , , , 22366 948 19 which which WDT 22366 948 20 inspired inspire VBD 22366 948 21 S. S. NNP 22366 948 22 Columban Columban NNP 22366 948 23 in in IN 22366 948 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 948 25 great great JJ 22366 948 26 work work NN 22366 948 27 . . . 22366 949 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 949 2 was be VBD 22366 949 3 a a DT 22366 949 4 work work NN 22366 949 5 whose whose WP$ 22366 949 6 keynote keynote NN 22366 949 7 was be VBD 22366 949 8 sacred sacred JJ 22366 949 9 study study NN 22366 949 10 and and CC 22366 949 11 which which WDT 22366 949 12 found find VBD 22366 949 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 949 14 harmony harmony NN 22366 949 15 in in IN 22366 949 16 monastic monastic JJ 22366 949 17 service service NN 22366 949 18 . . . 22366 950 1 S. S. NNP 22366 950 2 Columban Columban NNP 22366 950 3 was be VBD 22366 950 4 the the DT 22366 950 5 type type NN 22366 950 6 , , , 22366 950 7 the the DT 22366 950 8 representative representative NN 22366 950 9 _ _ NNP 22366 950 10 par par NNP 22366 950 11 excellence excellence NN 22366 950 12 _ _ NNP 22366 950 13 , , , 22366 950 14 of of IN 22366 950 15 the the DT 22366 950 16 Irish irish JJ 22366 950 17 monk monk NN 22366 950 18 , , , 22366 950 19 in in IN 22366 950 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 950 21 high high JJ 22366 950 22 idealism idealism NN 22366 950 23 , , , 22366 950 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 950 25 thirst thirst NN 22366 950 26 for for IN 22366 950 27 self self NN 22366 950 28 - - HYPH 22366 950 29 sacrifice sacrifice NN 22366 950 30 , , , 22366 950 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 950 32 adventurous adventurous JJ 22366 950 33 and and CC 22366 950 34 missionary missionary JJ 22366 950 35 spirit spirit NN 22366 950 36 . . . 22366 951 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 951 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 951 3 : : : 22366 951 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 951 5 work work NN 22366 951 6 in in IN 22366 951 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 951 8 . . . 22366 951 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 952 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 952 2 was be VBD 22366 952 3 trained train VBN 22366 952 4 at at IN 22366 952 5 Bangor Bangor NNP 22366 952 6 , , , 22366 952 7 but but CC 22366 952 8 there there RB 22366 952 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 952 10 could could MD 22366 952 11 not not RB 22366 952 12 stay stay VB 22366 952 13 . . . 22366 953 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 953 2 was be VBD 22366 953 3 fired fire VBN 22366 953 4 with with IN 22366 953 5 the the DT 22366 953 6 determination determination NN 22366 953 7 to to TO 22366 953 8 spread spread VB 22366 953 9 the the DT 22366 953 10 Gospel Gospel NNP 22366 953 11 over over IN 22366 953 12 sea sea NN 22366 953 13 , , , 22366 953 14 among among IN 22366 953 15 the the DT 22366 953 16 Gauls Gauls NNPS 22366 953 17 who who WP 22366 953 18 , , , 22366 953 19 under under IN 22366 953 20 a a DT 22366 953 21 veneer veneer NN 22366 953 22 of of IN 22366 953 23 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 953 24 , , , 22366 953 25 still still RB 22366 953 26 often often RB 22366 953 27 lived live VBD 22366 953 28 a a DT 22366 953 29 pagan pagan JJ 22366 953 30 life life NN 22366 953 31 . . . 22366 954 1 There there RB 22366 954 2 heathen heathen VBP 22366 954 3 superstitions superstition NNS 22366 954 4 still still RB 22366 954 5 flourished flourish VBD 22366 954 6 , , , 22366 954 7 in in IN 22366 954 8 worship worship NN 22366 954 9 of of IN 22366 954 10 the the DT 22366 954 11 old old JJ 22366 954 12 gods god NNS 22366 954 13 , , , 22366 954 14 in in IN 22366 954 15 veneration veneration NN 22366 954 16 of of IN 22366 954 17 trees tree NNS 22366 954 18 and and CC 22366 954 19 rocks rock NNS 22366 954 20 and and CC 22366 954 21 idols idol NNS 22366 954 22 : : : 22366 954 23 the the DT 22366 954 24 heathen heathen NNP 22366 954 25 morals moral NNS 22366 954 26 were be VBD 22366 954 27 hardly hardly RB 22366 954 28 disguised disguise VBN 22366 954 29 . . . 22366 955 1 The the DT 22366 955 2 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 955 3 society society NN 22366 955 4 over over IN 22366 955 5 which which WDT 22366 955 6 the the DT 22366 955 7 Merwings Merwings NNPS 22366 955 8 ruled rule VBD 22366 955 9 , , , 22366 955 10 the the DT 22366 955 11 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 955 12 of of IN 22366 955 13 Sigebert Sigebert NNP 22366 955 14 and and CC 22366 955 15 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 955 16 and and CC 22366 955 17 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 955 18 , , , 22366 955 19 was be VBD 22366 955 20 stained stain VBN 22366 955 21 with with IN 22366 955 22 blood blood NN 22366 955 23 and and CC 22366 955 24 lust lust NN 22366 955 25 . . . 22366 956 1 Apart apart RB 22366 956 2 from from IN 22366 956 3 it -PRON- PRP 22366 956 4 altogether altogether RB 22366 956 5 , , , 22366 956 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 956 7 would would MD 22366 956 8 seem seem VB 22366 956 9 , , , 22366 956 10 and and CC 22366 956 11 exercising exercise VBG 22366 956 12 hardly hardly RB 22366 956 13 any any DT 22366 956 14 influence influence NN 22366 956 15 , , , 22366 956 16 were be VBD 22366 956 17 a a DT 22366 956 18 few few JJ 22366 956 19 holy holy JJ 22366 956 20 bishops bishop NNS 22366 956 21 and and CC 22366 956 22 very very RB 22366 956 23 many many JJ 22366 956 24 isolated isolated JJ 22366 956 25 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 956 26 , , , 22366 956 27 the the DT 22366 956 28 homes home NNS 22366 956 29 of of IN 22366 956 30 prayer prayer NN 22366 956 31 and and CC 22366 956 32 renunciation renunciation NN 22366 956 33 and and CC 22366 956 34 penitence penitence NN 22366 956 35 . . . 22366 957 1 In in IN 22366 957 2 the the DT 22366 957 3 sixth sixth JJ 22366 957 4 century century NN 22366 957 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 957 6 is be VBZ 22366 957 7 said say VBN 22366 957 8 that that IN 22366 957 9 some some DT 22366 957 10 two two CD 22366 957 11 hundred hundred CD 22366 957 12 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 957 13 were be VBD 22366 957 14 founded found VBN 22366 957 15 in in IN 22366 957 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 957 17 ; ; : 22366 957 18 but but CC 22366 957 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 957 20 protest protest NN 22366 957 21 against against IN 22366 957 22 the the DT 22366 957 23 vice vice NN 22366 957 24 of of IN 22366 957 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 957 26 age age NN 22366 957 27 was be VBD 22366 957 28 for for IN 22366 957 29 the the DT 22366 957 30 most most JJS 22366 957 31 part part NN 22366 957 32 a a DT 22366 957 33 silent silent JJ 22366 957 34 one one NN 22366 957 35 . . . 22366 958 1 Columban Columban NNP 22366 958 2 , , , 22366 958 3 when when WRB 22366 958 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 958 5 landed land VBD 22366 958 6 , , , 22366 958 7 was be VBD 22366 958 8 to to TO 22366 958 9 make make VB 22366 958 10 a a DT 22366 958 11 more more RBR 22366 958 12 effective effective JJ 22366 958 13 protest protest NN 22366 958 14 against against IN 22366 958 15 the the DT 22366 958 16 luxury luxury NN 22366 958 17 of of IN 22366 958 18 the the DT 22366 958 19 time time NN 22366 958 20 , , , 22366 958 21 { { -LRB- 22366 958 22 55 55 CD 22366 958 23 } } -RRB- 22366 958 24 the the DT 22366 958 25 ineffective ineffective JJ 22366 958 26 , , , 22366 958 27 unmeaning unmeane VBG 22366 958 28 faith faith NN 22366 958 29 in in IN 22366 958 30 the the DT 22366 958 31 forgiveness forgiveness NN 22366 958 32 of of IN 22366 958 33 sins sin NNS 22366 958 34 apart apart RB 22366 958 35 from from IN 22366 958 36 renunciation renunciation NN 22366 958 37 of of IN 22366 958 38 them -PRON- PRP 22366 958 39 , , , 22366 958 40 which which WDT 22366 958 41 marked mark VBD 22366 958 42 the the DT 22366 958 43 semi semi JJ 22366 958 44 - - JJ 22366 958 45 Christian christian JJ 22366 958 46 society society NN 22366 958 47 into into IN 22366 958 48 which which WDT 22366 958 49 he -PRON- PRP 22366 958 50 came come VBD 22366 958 51 . . . 22366 959 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 959 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 959 3 : : : 22366 959 4 Luxeuil Luxeuil NNP 22366 959 5 and and CC 22366 959 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 959 7 rule rule NN 22366 959 8 . . . 22366 959 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 960 1 Guntchramn guntchramn NN 22366 960 2 , , , 22366 960 3 king king NN 22366 960 4 of of IN 22366 960 5 the the DT 22366 960 6 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 22366 960 7 , , , 22366 960 8 gave give VBD 22366 960 9 him -PRON- PRP 22366 960 10 a a DT 22366 960 11 settlement settlement NN 22366 960 12 at at IN 22366 960 13 Annegray Annegray NNP 22366 960 14 , , , 22366 960 15 and and CC 22366 960 16 afterwards afterwards RB 22366 960 17 at at IN 22366 960 18 Luxeuil Luxeuil NNP 22366 960 19 , , , 22366 960 20 where where WRB 22366 960 21 there there EX 22366 960 22 grew grow VBD 22366 960 23 up up RP 22366 960 24 , , , 22366 960 25 on on IN 22366 960 26 the the DT 22366 960 27 site site NN 22366 960 28 of of IN 22366 960 29 an an DT 22366 960 30 earlier early JJR 22366 960 31 Roman roman JJ 22366 960 32 township township NN 22366 960 33 , , , 22366 960 34 a a DT 22366 960 35 monastery monastery NN 22366 960 36 of of IN 22366 960 37 stern stern JJ 22366 960 38 and and CC 22366 960 39 rigid rigid JJ 22366 960 40 rule rule NN 22366 960 41 . . . 22366 961 1 Eventually eventually RB 22366 961 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 961 3 added add VBD 22366 961 4 a a DT 22366 961 5 third third JJ 22366 961 6 foundation foundation NN 22366 961 7 at at IN 22366 961 8 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 22366 961 9 ; ; : 22366 961 10 and and CC 22366 961 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 961 12 presided preside VBD 22366 961 13 over over IN 22366 961 14 three three CD 22366 961 15 houses house NNS 22366 961 16 , , , 22366 961 17 governing govern VBG 22366 961 18 according accord VBG 22366 961 19 to to IN 22366 961 20 a a DT 22366 961 21 rule rule NN 22366 961 22 which which WDT 22366 961 23 he -PRON- PRP 22366 961 24 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 961 25 drew draw VBD 22366 961 26 up up RP 22366 961 27 , , , 22366 961 28 after after IN 22366 961 29 the the DT 22366 961 30 examples example NNS 22366 961 31 of of IN 22366 961 32 Clonard Clonard NNP 22366 961 33 and and CC 22366 961 34 Bangor Bangor NNP 22366 961 35 . . . 22366 962 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 962 2 characteristic characteristic NN 22366 962 3 was be VBD 22366 962 4 the the DT 22366 962 5 completeness completeness NN 22366 962 6 of of IN 22366 962 7 the the DT 22366 962 8 self self NN 22366 962 9 - - HYPH 22366 962 10 denial denial NN 22366 962 11 aimed aim VBN 22366 962 12 at at IN 22366 962 13 ; ; : 22366 962 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 962 15 motto motto NN 22366 962 16 the the DT 22366 962 17 thought thought NN 22366 962 18 , , , 22366 962 19 " " `` 22366 962 20 Think think VB 22366 962 21 not not RB 22366 962 22 of of IN 22366 962 23 what what WP 22366 962 24 thou thou NNP 22366 962 25 art art NN 22366 962 26 , , , 22366 962 27 but but CC 22366 962 28 of of IN 22366 962 29 what what WP 22366 962 30 thou thou NNP 22366 962 31 shalt shalt NN 22366 962 32 be be VB 22366 962 33 " " '' 22366 962 34 ; ; : 22366 962 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 962 36 government government NN 22366 962 37 an an DT 22366 962 38 autocracy autocracy NN 22366 962 39 depending depend VBG 22366 962 40 wholly wholly RB 22366 962 41 on on IN 22366 962 42 the the DT 22366 962 43 abbat abbat NN 22366 962 44 ; ; : 22366 962 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 962 46 scholarship scholarship NN 22366 962 47 not not RB 22366 962 48 only only RB 22366 962 49 that that DT 22366 962 50 of of IN 22366 962 51 the the DT 22366 962 52 Bible Bible NNP 22366 962 53 , , , 22366 962 54 but but CC 22366 962 55 of of IN 22366 962 56 the the DT 22366 962 57 Latin latin JJ 22366 962 58 classics classic NNS 22366 962 59 -- -- : 22366 962 60 of of IN 22366 962 61 Horace Horace NNP 22366 962 62 and and CC 22366 962 63 of of IN 22366 962 64 Vergil Vergil NNP 22366 962 65 . . . 22366 963 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 963 2 work work NN 22366 963 3 was be VBD 22366 963 4 twofold twofold JJ 22366 963 5 . . . 22366 964 1 In in IN 22366 964 2 the the DT 22366 964 3 first first JJ 22366 964 4 place place NN 22366 964 5 , , , 22366 964 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 964 7 exemplified exemplify VBD 22366 964 8 a a DT 22366 964 9 strict strict JJ 22366 964 10 life life NN 22366 964 11 of of IN 22366 964 12 obedience obedience NN 22366 964 13 , , , 22366 964 14 self self NN 22366 964 15 - - HYPH 22366 964 16 sacrifice sacrifice NN 22366 964 17 , , , 22366 964 18 and and CC 22366 964 19 prayer prayer NN 22366 964 20 , , , 22366 964 21 the the DT 22366 964 22 home home NN 22366 964 23 of of IN 22366 964 24 which which WDT 22366 964 25 was be VBD 22366 964 26 ever ever RB 22366 964 27 ready ready JJ 22366 964 28 to to TO 22366 964 29 minister minister VB 22366 964 30 to to IN 22366 964 31 sick sick JJ 22366 964 32 souls soul NNS 22366 964 33 without without RP 22366 964 34 ; ; : 22366 964 35 and and CC 22366 964 36 , , , 22366 964 37 secondly secondly RB 22366 964 38 , , , 22366 964 39 it -PRON- PRP 22366 964 40 supplied supply VBD 22366 964 41 the the DT 22366 964 42 religion religion NN 22366 964 43 of of IN 22366 964 44 the the DT 22366 964 45 age age NN 22366 964 46 with with IN 22366 964 47 a a DT 22366 964 48 penitential penitential JJ 22366 964 49 system system NN 22366 964 50 -- -- : 22366 964 51 in in IN 22366 964 52 the the DT 22366 964 53 penitential penitential NN 22366 964 54 based base VBN 22366 964 55 upon upon IN 22366 964 56 Irish irish JJ 22366 964 57 models model NNS 22366 964 58 -- -- : 22366 964 59 which which WDT 22366 964 60 was be VBD 22366 964 61 of of IN 22366 964 62 great great JJ 22366 964 63 influence influence NN 22366 964 64 in in IN 22366 964 65 the the DT 22366 964 66 secular secular JJ 22366 964 67 and and CC 22366 964 68 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 964 69 legislation legislation NN 22366 964 70 of of IN 22366 964 71 the the DT 22366 964 72 future future NN 22366 964 73 . . . 22366 965 1 Columban Columban NNP 22366 965 2 was be VBD 22366 965 3 not not RB 22366 965 4 favourably favourably RB 22366 965 5 received receive VBN 22366 965 6 by by IN 22366 965 7 all all PDT 22366 965 8 the the DT 22366 965 9 episcopate episcopate NN 22366 965 10 of of IN 22366 965 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 965 12 new new JJ 22366 965 13 country country NN 22366 965 14 . . . 22366 966 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 966 2 were be VBD 22366 966 3 men man NNS 22366 966 4 of of IN 22366 966 5 different different JJ 22366 966 6 ideals ideal NNS 22366 966 7 , , , 22366 966 8 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 22366 966 9 with with IN 22366 966 10 the the DT 22366 966 11 culture culture NN 22366 966 12 which which WDT 22366 966 13 meant mean VBD 22366 966 14 so so RB 22366 966 15 much much RB 22366 966 16 to to IN 22366 966 17 him -PRON- PRP 22366 966 18 ; ; : 22366 966 19 and and CC 22366 966 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 966 21 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 966 22 of of IN 22366 966 23 the the DT 22366 966 24 general general JJ 22366 966 25 Western western JJ 22366 966 26 custom custom NN 22366 966 27 of of IN 22366 966 28 observing observe VBG 22366 966 29 Easter Easter NNP 22366 966 30 caused cause VBD 22366 966 31 a a DT 22366 966 32 warm warm JJ 22366 966 33 dispute dispute NN 22366 966 34 with with IN 22366 966 35 the the DT 22366 966 36 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 966 37 monks monk NNS 22366 966 38 . . . 22366 967 1 To to IN 22366 967 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 967 3 the the DT 22366 967 4 Great great JJ 22366 967 5 and and CC 22366 967 6 to to IN 22366 967 7 the the DT 22366 967 8 Gaulish gaulish JJ 22366 967 9 bishops bishop NNS 22366 967 10 Columban Columban NNP 22366 967 11 alike alike RB 22366 967 12 appealed appeal VBD 22366 967 13 on on IN 22366 967 14 behalf behalf NN 22366 967 15 of of IN 22366 967 16 the the DT 22366 967 17 custom custom NN 22366 967 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 967 19 had have VBD 22366 967 20 received receive VBN 22366 967 21 ; ; : 22366 967 22 but but CC 22366 967 23 finally finally RB 22366 967 24 , , , 22366 967 25 after after IN 22366 967 26 more more JJR 22366 967 27 than than IN 22366 967 28 thirty thirty CD 22366 967 29 { { -LRB- 22366 967 30 56 56 CD 22366 967 31 } } -RRB- 22366 967 32 years year NNS 22366 967 33 ' ' POS 22366 967 34 residence residence NN 22366 967 35 in in IN 22366 967 36 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 22366 967 37 , , , 22366 967 38 he -PRON- PRP 22366 967 39 consented consent VBD 22366 967 40 to to TO 22366 967 41 observe observe VB 22366 967 42 the the DT 22366 967 43 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 967 44 custom custom NN 22366 967 45 in in IN 22366 967 46 silence silence NN 22366 967 47 , , , 22366 967 48 without without IN 22366 967 49 endeavour endeavour NN 22366 967 50 to to TO 22366 967 51 make make VB 22366 967 52 converts convert NNS 22366 967 53 to to IN 22366 967 54 it -PRON- PRP 22366 967 55 . . . 22366 968 1 A a DT 22366 968 2 more more RBR 22366 968 3 grave grave JJ 22366 968 4 enemy enemy NN 22366 968 5 at at IN 22366 968 6 the the DT 22366 968 7 beginning beginning NN 22366 968 8 of of IN 22366 968 9 the the DT 22366 968 10 seventh seventh JJ 22366 968 11 century century NN 22366 968 12 was be VBD 22366 968 13 the the DT 22366 968 14 wicked wicked JJ 22366 968 15 young young JJ 22366 968 16 Burgundian burgundian JJ 22366 968 17 king king NN 22366 968 18 , , , 22366 968 19 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 968 20 , , , 22366 968 21 at at IN 22366 968 22 whose whose WP$ 22366 968 23 court court NN 22366 968 24 was be VBD 22366 968 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 968 26 grandmother grandmother NN 22366 968 27 , , , 22366 968 28 Brunichild Brunichild NNP 22366 968 29 . . . 22366 969 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 969 2 stern stern JJ 22366 969 3 denunciations denunciation NNS 22366 969 4 of of IN 22366 969 5 vice vice NN 22366 969 6 , , , 22366 969 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 969 8 refusal refusal NN 22366 969 9 to to TO 22366 969 10 recognise recognise VB 22366 969 11 the the DT 22366 969 12 king king NN 22366 969 13 's 's POS 22366 969 14 unlawful unlawful JJ 22366 969 15 children child NNS 22366 969 16 , , , 22366 969 17 brought bring VBN 22366 969 18 on on IN 22366 969 19 Columban Columban NNP 22366 969 20 the the DT 22366 969 21 fury fury NN 22366 969 22 of of IN 22366 969 23 the the DT 22366 969 24 oppressor oppressor NN 22366 969 25 , , , 22366 969 26 and and CC 22366 969 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 969 28 was be VBD 22366 969 29 ordered order VBN 22366 969 30 away away RB 22366 969 31 from from IN 22366 969 32 Luxeuil Luxeuil NNP 22366 969 33 into into IN 22366 969 34 a a DT 22366 969 35 sort sort NN 22366 969 36 of of IN 22366 969 37 semi semi JJ 22366 969 38 - - JJ 22366 969 39 captivity captivity NN 22366 969 40 at at IN 22366 969 41 Besançon besanã§on NN 22366 969 42 , , , 22366 969 43 and and CC 22366 969 44 thence thence NN 22366 969 45 into into IN 22366 969 46 exile exile NN 22366 969 47 . . . 22366 970 1 Long long RB 22366 970 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 970 3 wandered wander VBD 22366 970 4 through through IN 22366 970 5 Gaulish gaulish JJ 22366 970 6 lands land NNS 22366 970 7 , , , 22366 970 8 to to IN 22366 970 9 Nevers Nevers NNP 22366 970 10 , , , 22366 970 11 down down IN 22366 970 12 the the DT 22366 970 13 Loire Loire NNP 22366 970 14 to to IN 22366 970 15 Nantes Nantes NNP 22366 970 16 , , , 22366 970 17 whence whence IN 22366 970 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 970 19 was be VBD 22366 970 20 said say VBN 22366 970 21 that that IN 22366 970 22 the the DT 22366 970 23 ship ship NN 22366 970 24 refused refuse VBD 22366 970 25 to to TO 22366 970 26 bear bear VB 22366 970 27 him -PRON- PRP 22366 970 28 back back RB 22366 970 29 to to IN 22366 970 30 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 970 31 . . . 22366 971 1 At at IN 22366 971 2 last last JJ 22366 971 3 , , , 22366 971 4 after after IN 22366 971 5 a a DT 22366 971 6 meeting meeting NN 22366 971 7 with with IN 22366 971 8 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 971 9 , , , 22366 971 10 King King NNP 22366 971 11 of of IN 22366 971 12 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 971 13 , , , 22366 971 14 whose whose WP$ 22366 971 15 rule rule NN 22366 971 16 over over IN 22366 971 17 all all PDT 22366 971 18 the the DT 22366 971 19 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 971 20 he -PRON- PRP 22366 971 21 had have VBD 22366 971 22 prophesied prophesy VBN 22366 971 23 , , , 22366 971 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 971 25 found find VBD 22366 971 26 refuge refuge NN 22366 971 27 at at IN 22366 971 28 Bregenz Bregenz NNP 22366 971 29 , , , 22366 971 30 by by IN 22366 971 31 the the DT 22366 971 32 lake lake NN 22366 971 33 of of IN 22366 971 34 Constance Constance NNP 22366 971 35 . . . 22366 972 1 With with IN 22366 972 2 him -PRON- PRP 22366 972 3 were be VBD 22366 972 4 several several JJ 22366 972 5 of of IN 22366 972 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 972 7 monks monk NNS 22366 972 8 , , , 22366 972 9 among among IN 22366 972 10 them -PRON- PRP 22366 972 11 the the DT 22366 972 12 S. S. NNP 22366 972 13 Gall Gall NNP 22366 972 14 whose whose WP$ 22366 972 15 settlement settlement NN 22366 972 16 in in IN 22366 972 17 those those DT 22366 972 18 lands land NNS 22366 972 19 has have VBZ 22366 972 20 given give VBN 22366 972 21 the the DT 22366 972 22 name name NN 22366 972 23 to to IN 22366 972 24 a a DT 22366 972 25 canton canton NN 22366 972 26 of of IN 22366 972 27 what what WP 22366 972 28 is be VBZ 22366 972 29 now now RB 22366 972 30 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 22366 972 31 . . . 22366 973 1 The the DT 22366 973 2 long long JJ 22366 973 3 journey journey NN 22366 973 4 of of IN 22366 973 5 the the DT 22366 973 6 exiled exiled JJ 22366 973 7 monks monk NNS 22366 973 8 , , , 22366 973 9 with with IN 22366 973 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 973 11 strange strange JJ 22366 973 12 tonsure tonsure NN 22366 973 13 , , , 22366 973 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 973 15 holiness holiness NN 22366 973 16 , , , 22366 973 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 973 18 alms alm NNS 22366 973 19 , , , 22366 973 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 973 21 works work NNS 22366 973 22 of of IN 22366 973 23 healing healing NN 22366 973 24 , , , 22366 973 25 was be VBD 22366 973 26 a a DT 22366 973 27 veritable veritable JJ 22366 973 28 mission mission NN 22366 973 29 . . . 22366 974 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 974 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 974 3 : : : 22366 974 4 Bobbio Bobbio NNP 22366 974 5 . . . 22366 974 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 975 1 The the DT 22366 975 2 journey journey NN 22366 975 3 eventually eventually RB 22366 975 4 ended end VBD 22366 975 5 in in IN 22366 975 6 Italy Italy NNP 22366 975 7 ; ; : 22366 975 8 the the DT 22366 975 9 internecine internecine NN 22366 975 10 strifes strife NNS 22366 975 11 of of IN 22366 975 12 the the DT 22366 975 13 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 975 14 which which WDT 22366 975 15 ceased cease VBD 22366 975 16 for for IN 22366 975 17 the the DT 22366 975 18 time time NN 22366 975 19 in in IN 22366 975 20 the the DT 22366 975 21 union union NN 22366 975 22 of of IN 22366 975 23 the the DT 22366 975 24 whole whole JJ 22366 975 25 land land NN 22366 975 26 of of IN 22366 975 27 the the DT 22366 975 28 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 975 29 under under IN 22366 975 30 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 975 31 , , , 22366 975 32 left leave VBD 22366 975 33 Columban Columban NNP 22366 975 34 without without IN 22366 975 35 interest interest NN 22366 975 36 in in IN 22366 975 37 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 975 38 , , , 22366 975 39 and and CC 22366 975 40 the the DT 22366 975 41 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 975 42 sovereigns sovereign NNS 22366 975 43 gave give VBD 22366 975 44 him -PRON- PRP 22366 975 45 a a DT 22366 975 46 home home NN 22366 975 47 at at IN 22366 975 48 Bobbio Bobbio NNP 22366 975 49 , , , 22366 975 50 in in IN 22366 975 51 the the DT 22366 975 52 Apennines Apennines NNPS 22366 975 53 , , , 22366 975 54 where where WRB 22366 975 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 975 56 monastery monastery NN 22366 975 57 , , , 22366 975 58 aided aid VBN 22366 975 59 by by IN 22366 975 60 the the DT 22366 975 61 holiness holiness NN 22366 975 62 of of IN 22366 975 63 Queen Queen NNP 22366 975 64 Theodelind Theodelind NNP 22366 975 65 , , , 22366 975 66 was be VBD 22366 975 67 a a DT 22366 975 68 mighty mighty JJ 22366 975 69 influence influence NN 22366 975 70 in in IN 22366 975 71 the the DT 22366 975 72 conversion conversion NN 22366 975 73 of of IN 22366 975 74 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 22366 975 75 from from IN 22366 975 76 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 975 77 . . . 22366 976 1 There there RB 22366 976 2 , , , 22366 976 3 in in IN 22366 976 4 615 615 CD 22366 976 5 , , , 22366 976 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 976 7 died die VBD 22366 976 8 , , , 22366 976 9 the the DT 22366 976 10 prophet prophet NN 22366 976 11 of of IN 22366 976 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 976 13 age age NN 22366 976 14 , , , 22366 976 15 the the DT 22366 976 16 stern stern JJ 22366 976 17 preacher preacher NN 22366 976 18 of of IN 22366 976 19 righteousness righteousness NN 22366 976 20 , , , 22366 976 21 the the DT 22366 976 22 wise wise JJ 22366 976 23 student student NN 22366 976 24 , , , 22366 976 25 the the DT 22366 976 26 faithful faithful JJ 22366 976 27 herdsman herdsman NN 22366 976 28 of of IN 22366 976 29 souls soul NNS 22366 976 30 . . . 22366 977 1 { { -LRB- 22366 977 2 57 57 CD 22366 977 3 } } -RRB- 22366 977 4 Columban Columban NNP 22366 977 5 is be VBZ 22366 977 6 a a DT 22366 977 7 great great JJ 22366 977 8 figure figure NN 22366 977 9 , , , 22366 977 10 of of IN 22366 977 11 the the DT 22366 977 12 chief chief JJ 22366 977 13 facts fact NNS 22366 977 14 of of IN 22366 977 15 whose whose WP$ 22366 977 16 life life NN 22366 977 17 there there EX 22366 977 18 is be VBZ 22366 977 19 no no DT 22366 977 20 doubt doubt NN 22366 977 21 . . . 22366 978 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 978 2 is be VBZ 22366 978 3 not not RB 22366 978 4 so so RB 22366 978 5 with with IN 22366 978 6 many many JJ 22366 978 7 others other NNS 22366 978 8 . . . 22366 979 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 979 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 979 3 : : : 22366 979 4 S. S. NNP 22366 980 1 Wandrille Wandrille NNP 22366 980 2 . . . 22366 980 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 981 1 S. S. NNP 22366 981 2 Patrick Patrick NNP 22366 981 3 belongs belong VBZ 22366 981 4 , , , 22366 981 5 we -PRON- PRP 22366 981 6 do do VBP 22366 981 7 not not RB 22366 981 8 doubt doubt VB 22366 981 9 , , , 22366 981 10 to to IN 22366 981 11 true true JJ 22366 981 12 history history NN 22366 981 13 ; ; : 22366 981 14 but but CC 22366 981 15 there there EX 22366 981 16 is be VBZ 22366 981 17 no no DT 22366 981 18 doubt doubt NN 22366 981 19 as as IN 22366 981 20 to to IN 22366 981 21 the the DT 22366 981 22 richness richness NN 22366 981 23 of of IN 22366 981 24 the the DT 22366 981 25 legendary legendary JJ 22366 981 26 element element NN 22366 981 27 in in IN 22366 981 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 981 29 life life NN 22366 981 30 . . . 22366 982 1 Much much RB 22366 982 2 the the DT 22366 982 3 same same JJ 22366 982 4 is be VBZ 22366 982 5 true true JJ 22366 982 6 of of IN 22366 982 7 S. S. NNP 22366 982 8 Wandrille Wandrille NNP 22366 982 9 . . . 22366 983 1 Few few JJ 22366 983 2 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 22366 983 3 , , , 22366 983 4 we -PRON- PRP 22366 983 5 suspect suspect VBP 22366 983 6 , , , 22366 983 7 have have VBP 22366 983 8 heard hear VBN 22366 983 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 983 10 name name NN 22366 983 11 ; ; : 22366 983 12 but but CC 22366 983 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 983 14 was be VBD 22366 983 15 a a DT 22366 983 16 great great JJ 22366 983 17 figure figure NN 22366 983 18 in in IN 22366 983 19 an an DT 22366 983 20 age age NN 22366 983 21 which which WDT 22366 983 22 Mabillon Mabillon NNP 22366 983 23 called call VBD 22366 983 24 golden golden JJ 22366 983 25 in in IN 22366 983 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 983 27 religious religious JJ 22366 983 28 aspect aspect NN 22366 983 29 , , , 22366 983 30 the the DT 22366 983 31 strange strange JJ 22366 983 32 , , , 22366 983 33 wild wild JJ 22366 983 34 time time NN 22366 983 35 of of IN 22366 983 36 the the DT 22366 983 37 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 983 38 , , , 22366 983 39 the the DT 22366 983 40 seventh seventh JJ 22366 983 41 century century NN 22366 983 42 after after IN 22366 983 43 Christ Christ NNP 22366 983 44 . . . 22366 984 1 In in IN 22366 984 2 648 648 CD 22366 984 3 S. S. NNP 22366 984 4 Wandrille Wandrille NNP 22366 984 5 founded found VBD 22366 984 6 the the DT 22366 984 7 abbey abbey NN 22366 984 8 of of IN 22366 984 9 Fontenelle Fontenelle NNP 22366 984 10 , , , 22366 984 11 in in IN 22366 984 12 the the DT 22366 984 13 district district NN 22366 984 14 of of IN 22366 984 15 Caux Caux NNP 22366 984 16 . . . 22366 985 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 985 2 lived live VBD 22366 985 3 till till IN 22366 985 4 a a DT 22366 985 5 great great JJ 22366 985 6 age age NN 22366 985 7 , , , 22366 985 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 985 9 death death NN 22366 985 10 being be VBG 22366 985 11 probably probably RB 22366 985 12 much much RB 22366 985 13 later later RB 22366 985 14 than than IN 22366 985 15 667 667 CD 22366 985 16 , , , 22366 985 17 to to TO 22366 985 18 which which WDT 22366 985 19 year year NN 22366 985 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 985 21 has have VBZ 22366 985 22 been be VBN 22366 985 23 assigned assign VBN 22366 985 24 . . . 22366 986 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 986 2 career career NN 22366 986 3 affords afford VBZ 22366 986 4 a a DT 22366 986 5 very very RB 22366 986 6 vivid vivid JJ 22366 986 7 picture picture NN 22366 986 8 of of IN 22366 986 9 the the DT 22366 986 10 monastic monastic JJ 22366 986 11 life life NN 22366 986 12 of of IN 22366 986 13 the the DT 22366 986 14 time time NN 22366 986 15 , , , 22366 986 16 standing stand VBG 22366 986 17 out out RP 22366 986 18 amid amid IN 22366 986 19 the the DT 22366 986 20 darkness darkness NN 22366 986 21 of of IN 22366 986 22 crime crime NN 22366 986 23 . . . 22366 987 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 987 2 rightly rightly RB 22366 987 3 emphasises emphasise VBZ 22366 987 4 the the DT 22366 987 5 holiness holiness NN 22366 987 6 and and CC 22366 987 7 wisdom wisdom NN 22366 987 8 and and CC 22366 987 9 learning learning NN 22366 987 10 of of IN 22366 987 11 the the DT 22366 987 12 great great JJ 22366 987 13 bishops bishop NNS 22366 987 14 of of IN 22366 987 15 the the DT 22366 987 16 Merwing Merwing NNP 22366 987 17 age age NN 22366 987 18 . . . 22366 988 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 988 2 was be VBD 22366 988 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 988 4 work work NN 22366 988 5 as as IN 22366 988 6 leaders leader NNS 22366 988 7 , , , 22366 988 8 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 988 9 , , , 22366 988 10 statesmen statesman NNS 22366 988 11 in in IN 22366 988 12 the the DT 22366 988 13 highest high JJS 22366 988 14 Christian christian JJ 22366 988 15 sense sense NN 22366 988 16 which which WDT 22366 988 17 the the DT 22366 988 18 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 988 19 were be VBD 22366 988 20 called call VBN 22366 988 21 upon upon IN 22366 988 22 to to TO 22366 988 23 continue continue VB 22366 988 24 and and CC 22366 988 25 perfect perfect VB 22366 988 26 . . . 22366 989 1 The the DT 22366 989 2 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 989 3 were be VBD 22366 989 4 the the DT 22366 989 5 refuge refuge NN 22366 989 6 and and CC 22366 989 7 the the DT 22366 989 8 rallying rallying NN 22366 989 9 - - HYPH 22366 989 10 ground ground NN 22366 989 11 of of IN 22366 989 12 those those DT 22366 989 13 who who WP 22366 989 14 fought fight VBD 22366 989 15 against against IN 22366 989 16 the the DT 22366 989 17 secularisation secularisation NN 22366 989 18 of of IN 22366 989 19 the the DT 22366 989 20 Church Church NNP 22366 989 21 at at IN 22366 989 22 the the DT 22366 989 23 hands hand NNS 22366 989 24 of of IN 22366 989 25 the the DT 22366 989 26 Gallo Gallo NNP 22366 989 27 - - HYPH 22366 989 28 Roman Roman NNP 22366 989 29 aristocracy aristocracy NN 22366 989 30 . . . 22366 990 1 S. S. NNP 22366 990 2 Wandrille Wandrille NNP 22366 990 3 , , , 22366 990 4 born bear VBN 22366 990 5 of of IN 22366 990 6 the the DT 22366 990 7 great great JJ 22366 990 8 Karling Karling NNP 22366 990 9 house house NN 22366 990 10 , , , 22366 990 11 was be VBD 22366 990 12 a a DT 22366 990 13 leader leader NN 22366 990 14 among among IN 22366 990 15 leaders leader NNS 22366 990 16 , , , 22366 990 17 statesman statesman NN 22366 990 18 among among IN 22366 990 19 statesmen statesmen NNP 22366 990 20 , , , 22366 990 21 monk monk NNP 22366 990 22 among among IN 22366 990 23 monks monk NNS 22366 990 24 . . . 22366 991 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 991 2 was be VBD 22366 991 3 one one CD 22366 991 4 who who WP 22366 991 5 passed pass VBD 22366 991 6 from from IN 22366 991 7 a a DT 22366 991 8 great great JJ 22366 991 9 though though IN 22366 991 10 barbaric barbaric JJ 22366 991 11 court court NN 22366 991 12 , , , 22366 991 13 where where WRB 22366 991 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 991 15 had have VBD 22366 991 16 been be VBN 22366 991 17 a a DT 22366 991 18 trusted trust VBN 22366 991 19 official official NN 22366 991 20 , , , 22366 991 21 into into IN 22366 991 22 the the DT 22366 991 23 strictness strictness NN 22366 991 24 of of IN 22366 991 25 monastic monastic JJ 22366 991 26 training training NN 22366 991 27 , , , 22366 991 28 and and CC 22366 991 29 then then RB 22366 991 30 into into IN 22366 991 31 the the DT 22366 991 32 solitude solitude NN 22366 991 33 of of IN 22366 991 34 secluded seclude VBN 22366 991 35 communion communion NN 22366 991 36 with with IN 22366 991 37 God God NNP 22366 991 38 . . . 22366 992 1 Such such JJ 22366 992 2 lives life NNS 22366 992 3 as as IN 22366 992 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 992 5 were be VBD 22366 992 6 the the DT 22366 992 7 great great JJ 22366 992 8 attractive attractive JJ 22366 992 9 forces force NNS 22366 992 10 of of IN 22366 992 11 the the DT 22366 992 12 seventh seventh JJ 22366 992 13 century century NN 22366 992 14 ; ; : 22366 992 15 such such JJ 22366 992 16 retreats retreat NNS 22366 992 17 as as IN 22366 992 18 the the DT 22366 992 19 valley valley NN 22366 992 20 of of IN 22366 992 21 Fontenelle Fontenelle NNP 22366 992 22 were be VBD 22366 992 23 the the DT 22366 992 24 centres centre NNS 22366 992 25 of of IN 22366 992 26 Christian christian JJ 22366 992 27 influence influence NN 22366 992 28 of of IN 22366 992 29 the the DT 22366 992 30 age age NN 22366 992 31 . . . 22366 993 1 { { -LRB- 22366 993 2 58 58 CD 22366 993 3 } } -RRB- 22366 993 4 Between between IN 22366 993 5 these these DT 22366 993 6 men man NNS 22366 993 7 and and CC 22366 993 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 993 9 of of IN 22366 993 10 Tours tour NNS 22366 993 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 993 12 might may MD 22366 993 13 seem seem VB 22366 993 14 that that IN 22366 993 15 there there EX 22366 993 16 was be VBD 22366 993 17 little little JJ 22366 993 18 in in IN 22366 993 19 common common JJ 22366 993 20 . . . 22366 994 1 But but CC 22366 994 2 there there EX 22366 994 3 were be VBD 22366 994 4 others other NNS 22366 994 5 whose whose WP$ 22366 994 6 lives life NNS 22366 994 7 combined combine VBD 22366 994 8 the the DT 22366 994 9 interests interest NNS 22366 994 10 of of IN 22366 994 11 the the DT 22366 994 12 two two CD 22366 994 13 , , , 22366 994 14 the the DT 22366 994 15 interests interest NNS 22366 994 16 of of IN 22366 994 17 monk monk NNP 22366 994 18 and and CC 22366 994 19 statesman statesman NNP 22366 994 20 and and CC 22366 994 21 bishop bishop NN 22366 994 22 . . . 22366 995 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 995 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 995 3 : : : 22366 995 4 S. S. NNP 22366 996 1 Didier didier NN 22366 996 2 . . . 22366 996 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 997 1 Another another DT 22366 997 2 great great JJ 22366 997 3 clerk clerk NN 22366 997 4 of of IN 22366 997 5 the the DT 22366 997 6 seventh seventh JJ 22366 997 7 century century NN 22366 997 8 who who WP 22366 997 9 must must MD 22366 997 10 not not RB 22366 997 11 be be VB 22366 997 12 forgotten forget VBN 22366 997 13 is be VBZ 22366 997 14 S. S. NNP 22366 997 15 Didier Didier NNP 22366 997 16 ( ( -LRB- 22366 997 17 Desiderius Desiderius NNP 22366 997 18 ) ) -RRB- 22366 997 19 of of IN 22366 997 20 Cahors Cahors NNPS 22366 997 21 , , , 22366 997 22 at at IN 22366 997 23 one one CD 22366 997 24 time time NN 22366 997 25 treasurer treasurer NN 22366 997 26 of of IN 22366 997 27 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 997 28 II II NNP 22366 997 29 , , , 22366 997 30 and and CC 22366 997 31 of of IN 22366 997 32 Dagobert Dagobert NNP 22366 997 33 I. I. NNP 22366 997 34 , , , 22366 997 35 the the DT 22366 997 36 friend friend NN 22366 997 37 of of IN 22366 997 38 saints saint NNS 22366 997 39 like like IN 22366 997 40 Eloi eloi FW 22366 997 41 ( ( -LRB- 22366 997 42 Eligius Eligius NNP 22366 997 43 ) ) -RRB- 22366 997 44 , , , 22366 997 45 Ouen Ouen NNP 22366 997 46 , , , 22366 997 47 and and CC 22366 997 48 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 997 49 . . . 22366 998 1 Through through IN 22366 998 2 him -PRON- PRP 22366 998 3 we -PRON- PRP 22366 998 4 learn learn VBP 22366 998 5 something something NN 22366 998 6 of of IN 22366 998 7 the the DT 22366 998 8 religious religious JJ 22366 998 9 life life NN 22366 998 10 of of IN 22366 998 11 Southern Southern NNP 22366 998 12 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 998 13 . . . 22366 999 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 999 2 died die VBD 22366 999 3 probably probably RB 22366 999 4 in in IN 22366 999 5 655 655 CD 22366 999 6 , , , 22366 999 7 and and CC 22366 999 8 thus thus RB 22366 999 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 999 10 represented represent VBD 22366 999 11 the the DT 22366 999 12 earlier early JJR 22366 999 13 part part NN 22366 999 14 of of IN 22366 999 15 the the DT 22366 999 16 seventh seventh JJ 22366 999 17 century century NN 22366 999 18 . . . 22366 1000 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1000 2 biographer biographer NN 22366 1000 3 gives give VBZ 22366 1000 4 a a DT 22366 1000 5 long long JJ 22366 1000 6 list list NN 22366 1000 7 of of IN 22366 1000 8 the the DT 22366 1000 9 holy holy JJ 22366 1000 10 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1000 11 who who WP 22366 1000 12 were be VBD 22366 1000 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1000 14 contemporaries contemporary NNS 22366 1000 15 , , , 22366 1000 16 and and CC 22366 1000 17 of of IN 22366 1000 18 the the DT 22366 1000 19 churches church NNS 22366 1000 20 and and CC 22366 1000 21 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1000 22 which which WDT 22366 1000 23 were be VBD 22366 1000 24 scattered scatter VBN 22366 1000 25 thickly thickly RB 22366 1000 26 over over IN 22366 1000 27 the the DT 22366 1000 28 land land NN 22366 1000 29 . . . 22366 1001 1 The the DT 22366 1001 2 whole whole JJ 22366 1001 3 tone tone NN 22366 1001 4 of of IN 22366 1001 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1001 6 writing writing NN 22366 1001 7 -- -- : 22366 1001 8 earnest earnest JJ 22366 1001 9 , , , 22366 1001 10 biblical biblical JJ 22366 1001 11 , , , 22366 1001 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 1001 13 , , , 22366 1001 14 shows show VBZ 22366 1001 15 how how WRB 22366 1001 16 the the DT 22366 1001 17 Church Church NNP 22366 1001 18 , , , 22366 1001 19 in in IN 22366 1001 20 spite spite NN 22366 1001 21 of of IN 22366 1001 22 weakness weakness NN 22366 1001 23 and and CC 22366 1001 24 sloth sloth NN 22366 1001 25 and and CC 22366 1001 26 failure failure NN 22366 1001 27 in in IN 22366 1001 28 some some DT 22366 1001 29 of of IN 22366 1001 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1001 31 chief chief JJ 22366 1001 32 men man NNS 22366 1001 33 , , , 22366 1001 34 yet yet CC 22366 1001 35 held hold VBD 22366 1001 36 up up RP 22366 1001 37 a a DT 22366 1001 38 standard standard NN 22366 1001 39 of of IN 22366 1001 40 right right NN 22366 1001 41 and and CC 22366 1001 42 justice justice NN 22366 1001 43 , , , 22366 1001 44 purity purity NN 22366 1001 45 and and CC 22366 1001 46 devotion devotion NN 22366 1001 47 , , , 22366 1001 48 which which WDT 22366 1001 49 penetrated penetrate VBD 22366 1001 50 all all RB 22366 1001 51 over over IN 22366 1001 52 the the DT 22366 1001 53 country country NN 22366 1001 54 , , , 22366 1001 55 into into IN 22366 1001 56 castles castle NNS 22366 1001 57 and and CC 22366 1001 58 humble humble JJ 22366 1001 59 homesteads homestead NNS 22366 1001 60 , , , 22366 1001 61 and and CC 22366 1001 62 profoundly profoundly RB 22366 1001 63 affected affect VBD 22366 1001 64 the the DT 22366 1001 65 whole whole JJ 22366 1001 66 national national JJ 22366 1001 67 life life NN 22366 1001 68 . . . 22366 1002 1 And and CC 22366 1002 2 this this DT 22366 1002 3 work work NN 22366 1002 4 was be VBD 22366 1002 5 concentrated concentrate VBN 22366 1002 6 in in IN 22366 1002 7 the the DT 22366 1002 8 public public JJ 22366 1002 9 eye eye NN 22366 1002 10 in in IN 22366 1002 11 those those DT 22366 1002 12 good good JJ 22366 1002 13 men man NNS 22366 1002 14 who who WP 22366 1002 15 at at IN 22366 1002 16 court court NN 22366 1002 17 , , , 22366 1002 18 amid amid IN 22366 1002 19 good good JJ 22366 1002 20 and and CC 22366 1002 21 ill ill JJ 22366 1002 22 report report NN 22366 1002 23 , , , 22366 1002 24 lived live VBD 22366 1002 25 as as IN 22366 1002 26 servants servant NNS 22366 1002 27 of of IN 22366 1002 28 Him -PRON- PRP 22366 1002 29 who who WP 22366 1002 30 went go VBD 22366 1002 31 about about IN 22366 1002 32 doing do VBG 22366 1002 33 good good NN 22366 1002 34 . . . 22366 1003 1 But but CC 22366 1003 2 while while IN 22366 1003 3 the the DT 22366 1003 4 Church Church NNP 22366 1003 5 was be VBD 22366 1003 6 thus thus RB 22366 1003 7 entering enter VBG 22366 1003 8 into into IN 22366 1003 9 all all PDT 22366 1003 10 the the DT 22366 1003 11 national national JJ 22366 1003 12 life life NN 22366 1003 13 , , , 22366 1003 14 as as IN 22366 1003 15 a a DT 22366 1003 16 sharer sharer NN 22366 1003 17 in in IN 22366 1003 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1003 19 interests interest NNS 22366 1003 20 of of IN 22366 1003 21 every every DT 22366 1003 22 kind kind NN 22366 1003 23 , , , 22366 1003 24 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1003 25 was be VBD 22366 1003 26 the the DT 22366 1003 27 monastic monastic JJ 22366 1003 28 ideal ideal NN 22366 1003 29 , , , 22366 1003 30 there there EX 22366 1003 31 can can MD 22366 1003 32 be be VB 22366 1003 33 little little JJ 22366 1003 34 doubt doubt NN 22366 1003 35 , , , 22366 1003 36 which which WDT 22366 1003 37 ultimately ultimately RB 22366 1003 38 exercised exercise VBD 22366 1003 39 the the DT 22366 1003 40 greatest great JJS 22366 1003 41 influence influence NN 22366 1003 42 on on IN 22366 1003 43 the the DT 22366 1003 44 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 1003 45 . . . 22366 1004 1 The the DT 22366 1004 2 saints saint NNS 22366 1004 3 who who WP 22366 1004 4 won win VBD 22366 1004 5 reverence reverence NN 22366 1004 6 were be VBD 22366 1004 7 for for IN 22366 1004 8 the the DT 22366 1004 9 most most JJS 22366 1004 10 part part NN 22366 1004 11 monks monk NNS 22366 1004 12 . . . 22366 1005 1 The the DT 22366 1005 2 work work NN 22366 1005 3 of of IN 22366 1005 4 Columban Columban NNP 22366 1005 5 passed pass VBD 22366 1005 6 into into IN 22366 1005 7 the the DT 22366 1005 8 work work NN 22366 1005 9 of of IN 22366 1005 10 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 1005 11 , , , 22366 1005 12 and and CC 22366 1005 13 when when WRB 22366 1005 14 Luxeuil Luxeuil NNP 22366 1005 15 accepted accept VBD 22366 1005 16 { { -LRB- 22366 1005 17 59 59 CD 22366 1005 18 } } -RRB- 22366 1005 19 the the DT 22366 1005 20 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 22366 1005 21 rule rule NN 22366 1005 22 , , , 22366 1005 23 and and CC 22366 1005 24 when when WRB 22366 1005 25 the the DT 22366 1005 26 Council Council NNP 22366 1005 27 of of IN 22366 1005 28 Autun Autun NNP 22366 1005 29 in in IN 22366 1005 30 670 670 CD 22366 1005 31 declared declare VBD 22366 1005 32 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1005 33 to to TO 22366 1005 34 be be VB 22366 1005 35 the the DT 22366 1005 36 rule rule NN 22366 1005 37 for for IN 22366 1005 38 all all DT 22366 1005 39 monks monk NNS 22366 1005 40 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 1005 41 , , , 22366 1005 42 a a DT 22366 1005 43 great great JJ 22366 1005 44 step step NN 22366 1005 45 was be VBD 22366 1005 46 taken take VBN 22366 1005 47 towards towards IN 22366 1005 48 the the DT 22366 1005 49 intimate intimate JJ 22366 1005 50 union union NN 22366 1005 51 of of IN 22366 1005 52 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 1005 53 with with IN 22366 1005 54 the the DT 22366 1005 55 rest rest NN 22366 1005 56 of of IN 22366 1005 57 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 1005 58 in in IN 22366 1005 59 the the DT 22366 1005 60 things thing NNS 22366 1005 61 on on IN 22366 1005 62 which which WDT 22366 1005 63 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1005 64 had have VBD 22366 1005 65 begun begin VBN 22366 1005 66 to to TO 22366 1005 67 set set VB 22366 1005 68 most most JJS 22366 1005 69 store store NN 22366 1005 70 . . . 22366 1006 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1006 2 1 1 LS 22366 1006 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1006 4 Bury Bury NNP 22366 1006 5 , , , 22366 1006 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1006 7 History history NN 22366 1006 8 of of IN 22366 1006 9 the the DT 22366 1006 10 Later later JJ 22366 1006 11 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1006 12 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1006 13 _ _ NNP 22366 1006 14 , , , 22366 1006 15 vol vol NNP 22366 1006 16 . . . 22366 1007 1 i. i. NNP 22366 1007 2 p. p. NN 22366 1007 3 396 396 CD 22366 1007 4 . . . 22366 1008 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1008 2 2 2 CD 22366 1008 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1008 4 Greg Greg NNP 22366 1008 5 . . . 22366 1009 1 Tur Tur NNP 22366 1009 2 . . NNP 22366 1009 3 , , , 22366 1009 4 ii ii NNP 22366 1009 5 . . . 22366 1010 1 38 38 CD 22366 1010 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1010 3 Migne Migne NNP 22366 1010 4 , , , 22366 1010 5 _ _ NNP 22366 1010 6 Patr Patr NNP 22366 1010 7 . . . 22366 1011 1 Lat Lat NNP 22366 1011 2 . . . 22366 1011 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1011 4 , , , 22366 1011 5 p. p. NN 22366 1011 6 236 236 CD 22366 1011 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1011 8 . . . 22366 1012 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1012 2 3 3 LS 22366 1012 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1012 4 Bouquet Bouquet NNP 22366 1012 5 , , , 22366 1012 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1012 7 Recueil Recueil NNP 22366 1012 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1012 9 , , , 22366 1012 10 tom tom NNP 22366 1012 11 . . . 22366 1013 1 iv iv XX 22366 1013 2 . . . 22366 1014 1 p. p. NN 22366 1014 2 59 59 CD 22366 1014 3 , , , 22366 1014 4 epist epist JJ 22366 1014 5 . . . 22366 1015 1 15 15 CD 22366 1015 2 : : : 22366 1015 3 cf cf NN 22366 1015 4 . . . 22366 1016 1 Gasquet Gasquet NNP 22366 1016 2 , , , 22366 1016 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1016 4 L'Empire L'Empire NNP 22366 1016 5 byzantin byzantin NNP 22366 1016 6 et et FW 22366 1016 7 la la NNP 22366 1016 8 Monarchie Monarchie NNP 22366 1016 9 franque franque NN 22366 1016 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1016 11 , , , 22366 1016 12 p. p. NN 22366 1016 13 165 165 CD 22366 1016 14 . . . 22366 1017 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1017 2 4 4 CD 22366 1017 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1017 4 Greg Greg NNP 22366 1017 5 . . . 22366 1018 1 Turon Turon NNP 22366 1018 2 . . NNP 22366 1018 3 , , , 22366 1018 4 _ _ NNP 22366 1018 5 Hist Hist NNP 22366 1018 6 . . . 22366 1019 1 Franc Franc NNP 22366 1019 2 . . . 22366 1019 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1019 4 , , , 22366 1019 5 x. x. NNP 22366 1020 1 29 29 CD 22366 1020 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1020 3 Migne Migne NNP 22366 1020 4 , , , 22366 1020 5 p. p. NN 22366 1020 6 560 560 CD 22366 1020 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1020 8 : : : 22366 1020 9 cf cf NN 22366 1020 10 . . . 22366 1021 1 also also RB 22366 1021 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1021 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1021 4 Vitae Vitae NNP 22366 1021 5 Patrum Patrum NNP 22366 1021 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1021 7 , , , 22366 1021 8 17 17 CD 22366 1021 9 . . . 22366 1022 1 Hontheim Hontheim NNP 22366 1022 2 , , , 22366 1022 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1022 4 Historia Historia NNP 22366 1022 5 diplomatica diplomatica NNP 22366 1022 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1022 7 , , , 22366 1022 8 i. i. NNP 22366 1023 1 47 47 CD 22366 1023 2 . . . 22366 1024 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1024 2 5 5 CD 22366 1024 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1024 4 Cf cf NN 22366 1024 5 . . . 22366 1025 1 Greg Greg NNP 22366 1025 2 . . . 22366 1026 1 Turon Turon NNP 22366 1026 2 . . NNP 22366 1026 3 , , , 22366 1026 4 v. v. CC 22366 1026 5 3 3 CD 22366 1026 6 , , , 22366 1026 7 on on IN 22366 1026 8 the the DT 22366 1026 9 frightful frightful JJ 22366 1026 10 cruelty cruelty NN 22366 1026 11 of of IN 22366 1026 12 Rauching Rauching NNP 22366 1026 13 . . . 22366 1027 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1027 2 6 6 CD 22366 1027 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1027 4 Vol Vol NNP 22366 1027 5 . . . 22366 1028 1 v. v. NNP 22366 1028 2 p. p. NN 22366 1028 3 262 262 CD 22366 1028 4 . . . 22366 1029 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1029 2 7 7 CD 22366 1029 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1029 4 S. s. NN 22366 1030 1 Greg Greg NNP 22366 1030 2 . . . 22366 1030 3 , , , 22366 1030 4 _ _ NNP 22366 1030 5 Epp Epp NNP 22366 1030 6 . . . 22366 1030 7 _ _ NNP 22366 1030 8 v. v. IN 22366 1030 9 58 58 CD 22366 1030 10 . . . 22366 1031 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1031 2 8 8 CD 22366 1031 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1031 4 F. F. NNP 22366 1031 5 H. H. NNP 22366 1031 6 Dudden Dudden NNP 22366 1031 7 , , , 22366 1031 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1031 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1031 10 the the DT 22366 1031 11 Great Great NNP 22366 1031 12 _ _ NNP 22366 1031 13 , , , 22366 1031 14 ii ii NNP 22366 1031 15 . . . 22366 1032 1 69 69 CD 22366 1032 2 . . . 22366 1033 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1033 2 9 9 CD 22366 1033 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1033 4 Cf cf NN 22366 1033 5 . . . 22366 1034 1 E. E. NNP 22366 1034 2 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 22366 1034 3 , , , 22366 1034 4 _ _ NNP 22366 1034 5 Hist Hist NNP 22366 1034 6 . . . 22366 1035 1 de de NNP 22366 1035 2 France France NNP 22366 1035 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1035 4 , , , 22366 1035 5 tome tome VB 22366 1035 6 ii ii NNP 22366 1035 7 . . . 22366 1036 1 p. p. NN 22366 1036 2 219 219 CD 22366 1036 3 , , , 22366 1036 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1036 5 10 10 CD 22366 1036 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1036 7 M. M. NNP 22366 1036 8 Roger Roger NNP 22366 1036 9 , , , 22366 1036 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1036 11 L'Enseignement L'Enseignement NNP 22366 1036 12 des des FW 22366 1036 13 lettres lettre VBZ 22366 1036 14 classiques classique NNS 22366 1036 15 d'Ausone d'Ausone NNP 22366 1036 16 à à NNP 22366 1036 17     _SP 22366 1036 18 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 1036 19 _ _ NNP 22366 1036 20 , , , 22366 1036 21 p. p. NN 22366 1036 22 100 100 CD 22366 1036 23 . . . 22366 1037 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1037 2 11 11 CD 22366 1037 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1037 4 W. W. NNP 22366 1037 5 P. P. NNP 22366 1037 6 Ker Ker NNP 22366 1037 7 , , , 22366 1037 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1037 9 The the DT 22366 1037 10 Dark Dark NNP 22366 1037 11 Ages Ages NNPS 22366 1037 12 _ _ NNP 22366 1037 13 , , , 22366 1037 14 p. p. NN 22366 1037 15 125 125 CD 22366 1037 16 . . . 22366 1038 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1038 2 60 60 CD 22366 1038 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1038 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 1038 5 V v NN 22366 1038 6 THE the DT 22366 1038 7 PONTIFICATE PONTIFICATE NNP 22366 1038 8 OF of IN 22366 1038 9 GREGORY GREGORY NNP 22366 1038 10 THE the DT 22366 1038 11 GREAT great JJ 22366 1038 12 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1038 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1038 14 : : : 22366 1038 15 Gregory gregory VB 22366 1038 16 the the DT 22366 1038 17 Great great JJ 22366 1038 18 . . . 22366 1038 19 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1039 1 About about IN 22366 1039 2 540 540 CD 22366 1039 3 was be VBD 22366 1039 4 born bear VBN 22366 1039 5 in in IN 22366 1039 6 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1039 7 , , , 22366 1039 8 of of IN 22366 1039 9 a a DT 22366 1039 10 noble noble JJ 22366 1039 11 family family NN 22366 1039 12 , , , 22366 1039 13 the the DT 22366 1039 14 great great JJ 22366 1039 15 Pope Pope NNP 22366 1039 16 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1039 17 , , , 22366 1039 18 whose whose WP$ 22366 1039 19 work work NN 22366 1039 20 was be VBD 22366 1039 21 to to TO 22366 1039 22 place place VB 22366 1039 23 the the DT 22366 1039 24 papacy papacy NN 22366 1039 25 at at IN 22366 1039 26 the the DT 22366 1039 27 head head NN 22366 1039 28 of of IN 22366 1039 29 Italian italian JJ 22366 1039 30 politics politic NNS 22366 1039 31 , , , 22366 1039 32 and and CC 22366 1039 33 to to TO 22366 1039 34 lay lay VB 22366 1039 35 the the DT 22366 1039 36 lines line NNS 22366 1039 37 on on IN 22366 1039 38 which which WDT 22366 1039 39 papal papal JJ 22366 1039 40 action action NN 22366 1039 41 for for IN 22366 1039 42 many many JJ 22366 1039 43 centuries century NNS 22366 1039 44 was be VBD 22366 1039 45 to to TO 22366 1039 46 be be VB 22366 1039 47 based base VBN 22366 1039 48 . . . 22366 1040 1 When when WRB 22366 1040 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1040 3 was be VBD 22366 1040 4 a a DT 22366 1040 5 child child NN 22366 1040 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1040 7 might may MD 22366 1040 8 well well RB 22366 1040 9 have have VB 22366 1040 10 seemed seem VBN 22366 1040 11 that that IN 22366 1040 12 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1040 13 under under IN 22366 1040 14 a a DT 22366 1040 15 strong strong JJ 22366 1040 16 Gothic Gothic NNP 22366 1040 17 rule rule NN 22366 1040 18 would would MD 22366 1040 19 submit submit VB 22366 1040 20 to to IN 22366 1040 21 the the DT 22366 1040 22 Arian arian JJ 22366 1040 23 teaching teaching NN 22366 1040 24 which which WDT 22366 1040 25 the the DT 22366 1040 26 State State NNP 22366 1040 27 supported support VBD 22366 1040 28 . . . 22366 1041 1 Theodoric theodoric NN 22366 1041 2 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22366 1041 3 to to TO 22366 1041 4 make make VB 22366 1041 5 an an DT 22366 1041 6 united united JJ 22366 1041 7 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1041 8 ; ; : 22366 1041 9 but but CC 22366 1041 10 the the DT 22366 1041 11 Church Church NNP 22366 1041 12 knew know VBD 22366 1041 13 that that IN 22366 1041 14 there there EX 22366 1041 15 could could MD 22366 1041 16 be be VB 22366 1041 17 no no DT 22366 1041 18 compromise compromise NN 22366 1041 19 on on IN 22366 1041 20 the the DT 22366 1041 21 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 1041 22 of of IN 22366 1041 23 the the DT 22366 1041 24 perfect perfect JJ 22366 1041 25 Godhead Godhead NNP 22366 1041 26 of of IN 22366 1041 27 the the DT 22366 1041 28 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1041 29 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 1041 30 , , , 22366 1041 31 and and CC 22366 1041 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1041 33 attitude attitude NN 22366 1041 34 preserved preserve VBD 22366 1041 35 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1041 36 both both DT 22366 1041 37 for for IN 22366 1041 38 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 1041 39 and and CC 22366 1041 40 for for IN 22366 1041 41 the the DT 22366 1041 42 Empire empire NN 22366 1041 43 . . . 22366 1042 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1042 2 was be VBD 22366 1042 3 taught teach VBN 22366 1042 4 as as IN 22366 1042 5 a a DT 22366 1042 6 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1042 7 , , , 22366 1042 8 but but CC 22366 1042 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1042 10 was be VBD 22366 1042 11 taught teach VBN 22366 1042 12 also also RB 22366 1042 13 in in IN 22366 1042 14 classical classical JJ 22366 1042 15 grammar grammar NN 22366 1042 16 , , , 22366 1042 17 composition composition NN 22366 1042 18 , , , 22366 1042 19 rhetoric rhetoric NN 22366 1042 20 , , , 22366 1042 21 and and CC 22366 1042 22 the the DT 22366 1042 23 writings writing NNS 22366 1042 24 of of IN 22366 1042 25 the the DT 22366 1042 26 great great JJ 22366 1042 27 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 1042 28 -- -- : 22366 1042 29 pre pre JJ 22366 1042 30 - - JJ 22366 1042 31 Christian christian JJ 22366 1042 32 , , , 22366 1042 33 as as RB 22366 1042 34 well well RB 22366 1042 35 as as IN 22366 1042 36 of of IN 22366 1042 37 later later JJ 22366 1042 38 days day NNS 22366 1042 39 . . . 22366 1043 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1043 2 began begin VBD 22366 1043 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1043 4 life life NN 22366 1043 5 's 's POS 22366 1043 6 work work NN 22366 1043 7 as as IN 22366 1043 8 a a DT 22366 1043 9 Roman roman JJ 22366 1043 10 official official NN 22366 1043 11 , , , 22366 1043 12 and and CC 22366 1043 13 by by IN 22366 1043 14 the the DT 22366 1043 15 year year NN 22366 1043 16 573 573 CD 22366 1043 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1043 18 is be VBZ 22366 1043 19 found find VBN 22366 1043 20 as as IN 22366 1043 21 prefect prefect NN 22366 1043 22 of of IN 22366 1043 23 the the DT 22366 1043 24 city city NN 22366 1043 25 . . . 22366 1044 1 A a DT 22366 1044 2 year year NN 22366 1044 3 later later RB 22366 1044 4 , , , 22366 1044 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1044 6 would would MD 22366 1044 7 seem seem VB 22366 1044 8 , , , 22366 1044 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1044 10 became become VBD 22366 1044 11 a a DT 22366 1044 12 monk monk NN 22366 1044 13 , , , 22366 1044 14 giving give VBG 22366 1044 15 up up RP 22366 1044 16 all all PDT 22366 1044 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1044 18 property property NN 22366 1044 19 , , , 22366 1044 20 all all DT 22366 1044 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1044 22 signs sign NNS 22366 1044 23 of of IN 22366 1044 24 rank rank NN 22366 1044 25 and and CC 22366 1044 26 wealth wealth NN 22366 1044 27 , , , 22366 1044 28 all all DT 22366 1044 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1044 30 power power NN 22366 1044 31 and and CC 22366 1044 32 place place NN 22366 1044 33 . . . 22366 1045 1 Soon soon RB 22366 1045 2 , , , 22366 1045 3 if if IN 22366 1045 4 not not RB 22366 1045 5 at at IN 22366 1045 6 once once RB 22366 1045 7 , , , 22366 1045 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1045 9 came come VBD 22366 1045 10 to to TO 22366 1045 11 serve serve VB 22366 1045 12 under under IN 22366 1045 13 the the DT 22366 1045 14 rule rule NN 22366 1045 15 of of IN 22366 1045 16 S. S. NNP 22366 1045 17 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 1045 18 , , , 22366 1045 19 whose whose WP$ 22366 1045 20 life life NN 22366 1045 21 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1045 22 afterwards afterwards RB 22366 1045 23 wrote write VBD 22366 1045 24 , , , 22366 1045 25 in in IN 22366 1045 26 the the DT 22366 1045 27 monastery monastery NN 22366 1045 28 dedicated dedicate VBN 22366 1045 29 to to IN 22366 1045 30 S. S. NNP 22366 1045 31 Andrew Andrew NNP 22366 1045 32 on on IN 22366 1045 33 the the DT 22366 1045 34 Caelian caelian JJ 22366 1045 35 hill hill NN 22366 1045 36 . . . 22366 1046 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1046 2 61 61 CD 22366 1046 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1046 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1046 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1046 6 : : : 22366 1046 7 The the DT 22366 1046 8 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 1046 9 invasion invasion NN 22366 1046 10 , , , 22366 1046 11 568 568 CD 22366 1046 12 . . . 22366 1046 13 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1047 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1047 2 was be VBD 22366 1047 3 the the DT 22366 1047 4 time time NN 22366 1047 5 when when WRB 22366 1047 6 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1047 7 was be VBD 22366 1047 8 again again RB 22366 1047 9 at at IN 22366 1047 10 the the DT 22366 1047 11 feet foot NNS 22366 1047 12 of of IN 22366 1047 13 the the DT 22366 1047 14 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 1047 15 . . . 22366 1048 1 The the DT 22366 1048 2 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 1048 3 , , , 22366 1048 4 the the DT 22366 1048 5 last last JJ 22366 1048 6 of of IN 22366 1048 7 the the DT 22366 1048 8 Teutonic teutonic JJ 22366 1048 9 nations nation NNS 22366 1048 10 to to TO 22366 1048 11 settle settle VB 22366 1048 12 in in IN 22366 1048 13 the the DT 22366 1048 14 West West NNP 22366 1048 15 , , , 22366 1048 16 established establish VBN 22366 1048 17 at at IN 22366 1048 18 Pavia Pavia NNP 22366 1048 19 a a DT 22366 1048 20 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1048 21 which which WDT 22366 1048 22 lasted last VBD 22366 1048 23 for for IN 22366 1048 24 two two CD 22366 1048 25 centuries century NNS 22366 1048 26 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1048 27 568 568 CD 22366 1048 28 - - SYM 22366 1048 29 774 774 CD 22366 1048 30 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1048 31 , , , 22366 1048 32 and and CC 22366 1048 33 which which WDT 22366 1048 34 again again RB 22366 1048 35 rent rent VBP 22366 1048 36 away away RP 22366 1048 37 much much JJ 22366 1048 38 of of IN 22366 1048 39 the the DT 22366 1048 40 fair fair JJ 22366 1048 41 Italian italian JJ 22366 1048 42 lands land NNS 22366 1048 43 from from IN 22366 1048 44 the the DT 22366 1048 45 unity unity NN 22366 1048 46 of of IN 22366 1048 47 the the DT 22366 1048 48 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1048 49 , , , 22366 1048 50 leaving leave VBG 22366 1048 51 the the DT 22366 1048 52 Exarchate Exarchate NNP 22366 1048 53 at at IN 22366 1048 54 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 1048 55 in in IN 22366 1048 56 a a DT 22366 1048 57 state state NN 22366 1048 58 half half NN 22366 1048 59 isolated isolate VBN 22366 1048 60 and and CC 22366 1048 61 wholly wholly RB 22366 1048 62 perilous perilous JJ 22366 1048 63 . . . 22366 1049 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1049 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1049 3 : : : 22366 1049 4 The the DT 22366 1049 5 effect effect NN 22366 1049 6 on on IN 22366 1049 7 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1049 8 . . . 22366 1049 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1050 1 Gradually gradually RB 22366 1050 2 the the DT 22366 1050 3 onward onward JJ 22366 1050 4 sweep sweep NN 22366 1050 5 of of IN 22366 1050 6 the the DT 22366 1050 7 new new JJ 22366 1050 8 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 1050 9 , , , 22366 1050 10 who who WP 22366 1050 11 called call VBD 22366 1050 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 1050 13 Arians Arians NNPS 22366 1050 14 , , , 22366 1050 15 but but CC 22366 1050 16 were be VBD 22366 1050 17 not not RB 22366 1050 18 strongly strongly RB 22366 1050 19 bound bind VBN 22366 1050 20 by by IN 22366 1050 21 any any DT 22366 1050 22 creed creed NN 22366 1050 23 , , , 22366 1050 24 swept sweep VBD 22366 1050 25 away away RB 22366 1050 26 all all DT 22366 1050 27 power power NN 22366 1050 28 save save IN 22366 1050 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1050 30 own own JJ 22366 1050 31 and and CC 22366 1050 32 the the DT 22366 1050 33 pope pope NNP 22366 1050 34 's 's POS 22366 1050 35 . . . 22366 1051 1 The the DT 22366 1051 2 destruction destruction NN 22366 1051 3 of of IN 22366 1051 4 Monte Monte NNP 22366 1051 5 Cassino Cassino NNP 22366 1051 6 was be VBD 22366 1051 7 typical typical JJ 22366 1051 8 of of IN 22366 1051 9 one one CD 22366 1051 10 side side NN 22366 1051 11 of of IN 22366 1051 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1051 13 work work NN 22366 1051 14 -- -- : 22366 1051 15 the the DT 22366 1051 16 turning turning NN 22366 1051 17 aside aside RB 22366 1051 18 from from IN 22366 1051 19 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1051 20 at at IN 22366 1051 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1051 22 's 's POS 22366 1051 23 intercession intercession NN 22366 1051 24 of of IN 22366 1051 25 another another DT 22366 1051 26 . . . 22366 1052 1 The the DT 22366 1052 2 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1052 3 struggled struggle VBD 22366 1052 4 to to TO 22366 1052 5 retain retain VB 22366 1052 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1052 7 hold hold NN 22366 1052 8 on on IN 22366 1052 9 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1052 10 and and CC 22366 1052 11 to to TO 22366 1052 12 govern govern VB 22366 1052 13 the the DT 22366 1052 14 Western western JJ 22366 1052 15 world world NN 22366 1052 16 from from IN 22366 1052 17 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 1052 18 , , , 22366 1052 19 with with IN 22366 1052 20 instructions instruction NNS 22366 1052 21 from from IN 22366 1052 22 the the DT 22366 1052 23 New New NNP 22366 1052 24 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1052 25 ; ; : 22366 1052 26 but but CC 22366 1052 27 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1052 28 failed fail VBD 22366 1052 29 . . . 22366 1053 1 The the DT 22366 1053 2 papacy papacy NN 22366 1053 3 studied study VBD 22366 1053 4 to to TO 22366 1053 5 be be VB 22366 1053 6 quiet quiet JJ 22366 1053 7 . . . 22366 1054 1 And and CC 22366 1054 2 the the DT 22366 1054 3 close close NN 22366 1054 4 of of IN 22366 1054 5 the the DT 22366 1054 6 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1054 7 century century NN 22366 1054 8 showed show VBD 22366 1054 9 that that IN 22366 1054 10 power power NN 22366 1054 11 would would MD 22366 1054 12 return return VB 22366 1054 13 in in IN 22366 1054 14 the the DT 22366 1054 15 end end NN 22366 1054 16 to to IN 22366 1054 17 the the DT 22366 1054 18 city city NN 22366 1054 19 which which WDT 22366 1054 20 had have VBD 22366 1054 21 founded found VBN 22366 1054 22 the the DT 22366 1054 23 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1054 24 , , , 22366 1054 25 and and CC 22366 1054 26 to to IN 22366 1054 27 the the DT 22366 1054 28 Church Church NNP 22366 1054 29 which which WDT 22366 1054 30 was be VBD 22366 1054 31 now now RB 22366 1054 32 claiming claim VBG 22366 1054 33 to to TO 22366 1054 34 teach teach VB 22366 1054 35 and and CC 22366 1054 36 to to TO 22366 1054 37 unite unite VB 22366 1054 38 the the DT 22366 1054 39 nations nation NNS 22366 1054 40 . . . 22366 1055 1 A a DT 22366 1055 2 period period NN 22366 1055 3 of of IN 22366 1055 4 papal papal JJ 22366 1055 5 insignificance insignificance NN 22366 1055 6 was be VBD 22366 1055 7 gradually gradually RB 22366 1055 8 ended end VBN 22366 1055 9 by by IN 22366 1055 10 the the DT 22366 1055 11 progress progress NN 22366 1055 12 of of IN 22366 1055 13 new new JJ 22366 1055 14 ideals ideal NNS 22366 1055 15 for for IN 22366 1055 16 the the DT 22366 1055 17 papacy papacy NN 22366 1055 18 . . . 22366 1056 1 This this DT 22366 1056 2 came come VBD 22366 1056 3 about about RB 22366 1056 4 in in IN 22366 1056 5 three three CD 22366 1056 6 ways way NNS 22366 1056 7 . . . 22366 1057 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1057 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1057 3 : : : 22366 1057 4 The the DT 22366 1057 5 popes pope NNS 22366 1057 6 and and CC 22366 1057 7 the the DT 22366 1057 8 exarchate exarchate NN 22366 1057 9 . . . 22366 1057 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1058 1 1 1 LS 22366 1058 2 . . . 22366 1059 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1059 2 was be VBD 22366 1059 3 the the DT 22366 1059 4 aim aim NN 22366 1059 5 of of IN 22366 1059 6 each each DT 22366 1059 7 pope pope NN 22366 1059 8 to to TO 22366 1059 9 set set VB 22366 1059 10 up up RP 22366 1059 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1059 12 power power NN 22366 1059 13 against against IN 22366 1059 14 that that DT 22366 1059 15 of of IN 22366 1059 16 the the DT 22366 1059 17 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1059 18 exarchate exarchate NN 22366 1059 19 , , , 22366 1059 20 by by IN 22366 1059 21 which which WDT 22366 1059 22 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1059 23 was be VBD 22366 1059 24 ruled rule VBN 22366 1059 25 after after IN 22366 1059 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1059 27 reconquest reconquest NN 22366 1059 28 by by IN 22366 1059 29 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 22366 1059 30 and and CC 22366 1059 31 Narses Narses NNP 22366 1059 32 . . . 22366 1060 1 Gradually gradually RB 22366 1060 2 , , , 22366 1060 3 step step NN 22366 1060 4 by by IN 22366 1060 5 step step NN 22366 1060 6 , , , 22366 1060 7 the the DT 22366 1060 8 popes pope NNS 22366 1060 9 claimed claim VBD 22366 1060 10 cognisance cognisance NN 22366 1060 11 of of IN 22366 1060 12 secular secular JJ 22366 1060 13 matters matter NNS 22366 1060 14 , , , 22366 1060 15 intervened intervene VBN 22366 1060 16 in in IN 22366 1060 17 politics politic NNS 22366 1060 18 , , , 22366 1060 19 and and CC 22366 1060 20 stood stand VBD 22366 1060 21 forth forth RB 22366 1060 22 as as IN 22366 1060 23 a a DT 22366 1060 24 leaders leader NNS 22366 1060 25 in in IN 22366 1060 26 Italian italian JJ 22366 1060 27 affairs affair NNS 22366 1060 28 . . . 22366 1061 1 The the DT 22366 1061 2 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1061 3 administration administration NN 22366 1061 4 saw see VBD 22366 1061 5 the the DT 22366 1061 6 danger danger NN 22366 1061 7 , , , 22366 1061 8 and and CC 22366 1061 9 , , , 22366 1061 10 from from IN 22366 1061 11 time time NN 22366 1061 12 to to IN 22366 1061 13 time time NN 22366 1061 14 , , , 22366 1061 15 made make VBD 22366 1061 16 definite definite JJ 22366 1061 17 { { -LRB- 22366 1061 18 62 62 CD 22366 1061 19 } } -RRB- 22366 1061 20 opposition opposition NN 22366 1061 21 to to IN 22366 1061 22 the the DT 22366 1061 23 papal papal JJ 22366 1061 24 pretensions pretension NNS 22366 1061 25 . . . 22366 1062 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1062 2 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22366 1062 3 to to TO 22366 1062 4 restore restore VB 22366 1062 5 the the DT 22366 1062 6 unity unity NN 22366 1062 7 of of IN 22366 1062 8 the the DT 22366 1062 9 Church Church NNP 22366 1062 10 , , , 22366 1062 11 to to TO 22366 1062 12 secure secure VB 22366 1062 13 the the DT 22366 1062 14 universal universal JJ 22366 1062 15 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 1062 16 of of IN 22366 1062 17 the the DT 22366 1062 18 Three Three NNP 22366 1062 19 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 1062 20 , , , 22366 1062 21 but but CC 22366 1062 22 under under IN 22366 1062 23 sanction sanction NN 22366 1062 24 of of IN 22366 1062 25 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 1062 26 rather rather RB 22366 1062 27 than than IN 22366 1062 28 of of IN 22366 1062 29 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1062 30 . . . 22366 1063 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1063 2 the the DT 22366 1063 3 exarch exarch JJ 22366 1063 4 Smaragdus Smaragdus NNP 22366 1063 5 , , , 22366 1063 6 in in IN 22366 1063 7 587 587 CD 22366 1063 8 , , , 22366 1063 9 led lead VBD 22366 1063 10 Severus Severus NNP 22366 1063 11 , , , 22366 1063 12 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1063 13 of of IN 22366 1063 14 Aquileia Aquileia NNP 22366 1063 15 , , , 22366 1063 16 before before IN 22366 1063 17 the the DT 22366 1063 18 Ravennate Ravennate NNP 22366 1063 19 prelates prelate NNS 22366 1063 20 to to TO 22366 1063 21 make make VB 22366 1063 22 submission;[1 submission;[1 NNS 22366 1063 23 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1063 24 and and CC 22366 1063 25 later later RBR 22366 1063 26 the the DT 22366 1063 27 emperor emperor NN 22366 1063 28 Maurice Maurice NNP 22366 1063 29 interfered interfere VBD 22366 1063 30 to to TO 22366 1063 31 present present VB 22366 1063 32 the the DT 22366 1063 33 pope pope NN 22366 1063 34 compelling compel VBG 22366 1063 35 the the DT 22366 1063 36 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1063 37 to to IN 22366 1063 38 submission submission NN 22366 1063 39 . . . 22366 1064 1 But but CC 22366 1064 2 these these DT 22366 1064 3 endeavours endeavour NNS 22366 1064 4 were be VBD 22366 1064 5 futile futile JJ 22366 1064 6 ; ; : 22366 1064 7 and and CC 22366 1064 8 the the DT 22366 1064 9 great great JJ 22366 1064 10 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1064 11 , , , 22366 1064 12 statesman statesman NN 22366 1064 13 and and CC 22366 1064 14 administrator administrator NN 22366 1064 15 of of IN 22366 1064 16 the the DT 22366 1064 17 first first JJ 22366 1064 18 order order NN 22366 1064 19 , , , 22366 1064 20 made make VBD 22366 1064 21 the the DT 22366 1064 22 papacy papacy NN 22366 1064 23 the the DT 22366 1064 24 most most RBS 22366 1064 25 important important JJ 22366 1064 26 political political JJ 22366 1064 27 power power NN 22366 1064 28 in in IN 22366 1064 29 the the DT 22366 1064 30 western western JJ 22366 1064 31 provinces province NNS 22366 1064 32 of of IN 22366 1064 33 the the DT 22366 1064 34 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1064 35 . . . 22366 1065 1 In in IN 22366 1065 2 599 599 CD 22366 1065 3 this this DT 22366 1065 4 was be VBD 22366 1065 5 apparent apparent JJ 22366 1065 6 in in IN 22366 1065 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1065 8 's 's POS 22366 1065 9 negotiation negotiation NN 22366 1065 10 with with IN 22366 1065 11 the the DT 22366 1065 12 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 1065 13 king king NN 22366 1065 14 , , , 22366 1065 15 Agilulf Agilulf NNP 22366 1065 16 . . . 22366 1066 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1066 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1066 3 : : : 22366 1066 4 The the DT 22366 1066 5 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 22366 1066 6 in in IN 22366 1066 7 South South NNP 22366 1066 8 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1066 9 . . . 22366 1066 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1067 1 2 2 LS 22366 1067 2 . . . 22366 1068 1 The the DT 22366 1068 2 papal papal JJ 22366 1068 3 influence influence NN 22366 1068 4 was be VBD 22366 1068 5 increased increase VBN 22366 1068 6 , , , 22366 1068 7 and and CC 22366 1068 8 the the DT 22366 1068 9 Greek greek JJ 22366 1068 10 power power NN 22366 1068 11 diminished diminish VBN 22366 1068 12 , , , 22366 1068 13 by by IN 22366 1068 14 the the DT 22366 1068 15 direct direct JJ 22366 1068 16 replacement replacement NN 22366 1068 17 of of IN 22366 1068 18 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 1068 19 monks monk NNS 22366 1068 20 by by IN 22366 1068 21 Benedictines Benedictines NNP 22366 1068 22 . . . 22366 1069 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1069 2 2 2 LS 22366 1069 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1069 4 The the DT 22366 1069 5 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1069 6 founded found VBN 22366 1069 7 by by IN 22366 1069 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22366 1069 9 during during IN 22366 1069 10 the the DT 22366 1069 11 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1069 12 restoration restoration NN 22366 1069 13 , , , 22366 1069 14 no no RB 22366 1069 15 longer long RBR 22366 1069 16 replenished replenish VBD 22366 1069 17 from from IN 22366 1069 18 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1069 19 , , , 22366 1069 20 fell fall VBD 22366 1069 21 into into IN 22366 1069 22 the the DT 22366 1069 23 hands hand NNS 22366 1069 24 of of IN 22366 1069 25 the the DT 22366 1069 26 great great JJ 22366 1069 27 papal papal JJ 22366 1069 28 force force NN 22366 1069 29 founded found VBN 22366 1069 30 by by IN 22366 1069 31 the the DT 22366 1069 32 greatest great JJS 22366 1069 33 saint saint NN 22366 1069 34 , , , 22366 1069 35 and and CC 22366 1069 36 marshalled marshal VBN 22366 1069 37 by by IN 22366 1069 38 the the DT 22366 1069 39 greatest great JJS 22366 1069 40 administrator administrator NN 22366 1069 41 of of IN 22366 1069 42 the the DT 22366 1069 43 century century NN 22366 1069 44 . . . 22366 1070 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1070 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1070 3 : : : 22366 1070 4 Missions mission NNS 22366 1070 5 from from IN 22366 1070 6 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1070 7 . . . 22366 1070 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1071 1 3 3 LS 22366 1071 2 . . . 22366 1072 1 And and CC 22366 1072 2 , , , 22366 1072 3 lastly lastly RB 22366 1072 4 , , , 22366 1072 5 the the DT 22366 1072 6 power power NN 22366 1072 7 of of IN 22366 1072 8 the the DT 22366 1072 9 papacy papacy NN 22366 1072 10 was be VBD 22366 1072 11 at at IN 22366 1072 12 once once RB 22366 1072 13 evidenced evidence VBN 22366 1072 14 and and CC 22366 1072 15 increased increase VBN 22366 1072 16 by by IN 22366 1072 17 the the DT 22366 1072 18 revival revival NN 22366 1072 19 of of IN 22366 1072 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1072 21 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1072 22 energy energy NN 22366 1072 23 . . . 22366 1073 1 What what WP 22366 1073 2 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 1073 3 II II NNP 22366 1073 4 . . . 22366 1074 1 had have VBD 22366 1074 2 stayed stay VBN 22366 1074 3 , , , 22366 1074 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1074 5 the the DT 22366 1074 6 Great great JJ 22366 1074 7 accomplished accomplished JJ 22366 1074 8 -- -- : 22366 1074 9 conversion conversion NN 22366 1074 10 of of IN 22366 1074 11 England England NNP 22366 1074 12 by by IN 22366 1074 13 the the DT 22366 1074 14 mission mission NN 22366 1074 15 of of IN 22366 1074 16 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 1074 17 . . . 22366 1075 1 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1075 2 , , , 22366 1075 3 too too RB 22366 1075 4 , , , 22366 1075 5 was be VBD 22366 1075 6 won win VBN 22366 1075 7 from from IN 22366 1075 8 Arianism arianism NN 22366 1075 9 by by IN 22366 1075 10 a a DT 22366 1075 11 personal personal JJ 22366 1075 12 friend friend NN 22366 1075 13 of of IN 22366 1075 14 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1075 15 's 's POS 22366 1075 16 , , , 22366 1075 17 though though RB 22366 1075 18 without without IN 22366 1075 19 Roman roman JJ 22366 1075 20 intervention;[3 intervention;[3 NNP 22366 1075 21 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1075 22 and and CC 22366 1075 23 within within IN 22366 1075 24 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1075 25 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 1075 26 the the DT 22366 1075 27 { { -LRB- 22366 1075 28 63 63 CD 22366 1075 29 } } -RRB- 22366 1075 30 pope pope NNP 22366 1075 31 began begin VBD 22366 1075 32 the the DT 22366 1075 33 great great JJ 22366 1075 34 work work NN 22366 1075 35 of of IN 22366 1075 36 the the DT 22366 1075 37 conversion conversion NN 22366 1075 38 of of IN 22366 1075 39 the the DT 22366 1075 40 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 1075 41 to to IN 22366 1075 42 the the DT 22366 1075 43 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1075 44 faith faith NN 22366 1075 45 , , , 22366 1075 46 with with IN 22366 1075 47 the the DT 22366 1075 48 full full JJ 22366 1075 49 teaching teaching NN 22366 1075 50 both both DT 22366 1075 51 of of IN 22366 1075 52 the the DT 22366 1075 53 Tome Tome NNP 22366 1075 54 of of IN 22366 1075 55 Leo Leo NNP 22366 1075 56 and and CC 22366 1075 57 of of IN 22366 1075 58 the the DT 22366 1075 59 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 1075 60 General General NNP 22366 1075 61 Council Council NNP 22366 1075 62 . . . 22366 1076 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1076 2 sent send VBD 22366 1076 3 the the DT 22366 1076 4 Acts Acts NNPS 22366 1076 5 of of IN 22366 1076 6 the the DT 22366 1076 7 Council Council NNP 22366 1076 8 to to TO 22366 1076 9 be be VB 22366 1076 10 taught teach VBN 22366 1076 11 to to IN 22366 1076 12 the the DT 22366 1076 13 little little JJ 22366 1076 14 child child NN 22366 1076 15 Adalwald Adalwald NNP 22366 1076 16 , , , 22366 1076 17 the the DT 22366 1076 18 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 1076 19 king king NN 22366 1076 20 . . . 22366 1077 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1077 2 in in IN 22366 1077 3 each each DT 22366 1077 4 of of IN 22366 1077 5 these these DT 22366 1077 6 three three CD 22366 1077 7 directions direction NNS 22366 1077 8 the the DT 22366 1077 9 progress progress NN 22366 1077 10 of of IN 22366 1077 11 papal papal JJ 22366 1077 12 power power NN 22366 1077 13 is be VBZ 22366 1077 14 connected connect VBN 22366 1077 15 with with IN 22366 1077 16 the the DT 22366 1077 17 influence influence NN 22366 1077 18 of of IN 22366 1077 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1077 20 the the DT 22366 1077 21 Great great JJ 22366 1077 22 . . . 22366 1078 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1078 2 is be VBZ 22366 1078 3 of of IN 22366 1078 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1078 5 papacy papacy NN 22366 1078 6 therefore therefore RB 22366 1078 7 that that IN 22366 1078 8 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1078 9 must must MD 22366 1078 10 speak speak VB 22366 1078 11 as as IN 22366 1078 12 the the DT 22366 1078 13 critical critical JJ 22366 1078 14 point point NN 22366 1078 15 in in IN 22366 1078 16 the the DT 22366 1078 17 upward upward JJ 22366 1078 18 movement movement NN 22366 1078 19 . . . 22366 1079 1 Between between IN 22366 1079 2 574 574 CD 22366 1079 3 and and CC 22366 1079 4 590 590 CD 22366 1079 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1079 6 gained gain VBD 22366 1079 7 experience experience NN 22366 1079 8 in in IN 22366 1079 9 many many JJ 22366 1079 10 ways way NNS 22366 1079 11 . . . 22366 1080 1 To to IN 22366 1080 2 a a DT 22366 1080 3 strict strict JJ 22366 1080 4 monastic monastic JJ 22366 1080 5 training training NN 22366 1080 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1080 7 added add VBD 22366 1080 8 , , , 22366 1080 9 in in IN 22366 1080 10 579 579 CD 22366 1080 11 , , , 22366 1080 12 the the DT 22366 1080 13 employment employment NN 22366 1080 14 of of IN 22366 1080 15 papal papal NNP 22366 1080 16 apocrisiarius apocrisiarius NN 22366 1080 17 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1080 18 or or CC 22366 1080 19 envoy envoy NN 22366 1080 20 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1080 21 at at IN 22366 1080 22 the the DT 22366 1080 23 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1080 24 court court NN 22366 1080 25 at at IN 22366 1080 26 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1080 27 . . . 22366 1081 1 Here here RB 22366 1081 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1081 3 became become VBD 22366 1081 4 intimate intimate JJ 22366 1081 5 with with IN 22366 1081 6 the the DT 22366 1081 7 chief chief JJ 22366 1081 8 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 22366 1081 9 , , , 22366 1081 10 with with IN 22366 1081 11 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 1081 12 , , , 22366 1081 13 who who WP 22366 1081 14 had have VBD 22366 1081 15 been be VBN 22366 1081 16 deposed depose VBN 22366 1081 17 from from IN 22366 1081 18 the the DT 22366 1081 19 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22366 1081 20 see see VBP 22366 1081 21 of of IN 22366 1081 22 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 1081 23 , , , 22366 1081 24 and and CC 22366 1081 25 who who WP 22366 1081 26 came come VBD 22366 1081 27 to to TO 22366 1081 28 regard regard VB 22366 1081 29 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1081 30 as as IN 22366 1081 31 " " `` 22366 1081 32 the the DT 22366 1081 33 very very JJ 22366 1081 34 mouth mouth NN 22366 1081 35 and and CC 22366 1081 36 lantern lantern NN 22366 1081 37 of of IN 22366 1081 38 the the DT 22366 1081 39 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1081 40 , , , 22366 1081 41 " " '' 22366 1081 42 with with IN 22366 1081 43 Leander Leander NNP 22366 1081 44 of of IN 22366 1081 45 Seville Seville NNP 22366 1081 46 , , , 22366 1081 47 who who WP 22366 1081 48 had have VBD 22366 1081 49 come come VBN 22366 1081 50 to to TO 22366 1081 51 lay lay VB 22366 1081 52 the the DT 22366 1081 53 needs need NNS 22366 1081 54 of of IN 22366 1081 55 the the DT 22366 1081 56 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1081 57 cause cause NN 22366 1081 58 in in IN 22366 1081 59 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1081 60 before before IN 22366 1081 61 the the DT 22366 1081 62 emperors,[4 emperors,[4 NN 22366 1081 63 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1081 64 and and CC 22366 1081 65 with with IN 22366 1081 66 the the DT 22366 1081 67 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1081 68 family family NN 22366 1081 69 . . . 22366 1082 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1082 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1082 3 : : : 22366 1082 4 Gregory gregory NN 22366 1082 5 as as IN 22366 1082 6 abbat abbat NN 22366 1082 7 . . . 22366 1082 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1083 1 About about RB 22366 1083 2 586 586 CD 22366 1083 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1083 4 returned return VBD 22366 1083 5 to to IN 22366 1083 6 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1083 7 , , , 22366 1083 8 and and CC 22366 1083 9 became become VBD 22366 1083 10 abbat abbat NN 22366 1083 11 of of IN 22366 1083 12 the the DT 22366 1083 13 monastery monastery NN 22366 1083 14 in in IN 22366 1083 15 which which WDT 22366 1083 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1083 17 had have VBD 22366 1083 18 formerly formerly RB 22366 1083 19 served serve VBN 22366 1083 20 . . . 22366 1084 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1084 2 was be VBD 22366 1084 3 there there RB 22366 1084 4 that that WDT 22366 1084 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1084 6 completed complete VBD 22366 1084 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1084 8 commentary commentary NN 22366 1084 9 , , , 22366 1084 10 or or CC 22366 1084 11 _ _ NNP 22366 1084 12 moralia moralia NNP 22366 1084 13 _ _ NNP 22366 1084 14 , , , 22366 1084 15 on on IN 22366 1084 16 the the DT 22366 1084 17 book book NN 22366 1084 18 of of IN 22366 1084 19 Job Job NNP 22366 1084 20 , , , 22366 1084 21 which which WDT 22366 1084 22 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1084 23 had have VBD 22366 1084 24 delivered deliver VBN 22366 1084 25 as as IN 22366 1084 26 lectures lecture NNS 22366 1084 27 at at IN 22366 1084 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1084 29 , , , 22366 1084 30 an an DT 22366 1084 31 epitome epitome NN 22366 1084 32 of of IN 22366 1084 33 Christian christian JJ 22366 1084 34 theology theology NN 22366 1084 35 and and CC 22366 1084 36 morals moral NNS 22366 1084 37 . . . 22366 1085 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1085 2 was be VBD 22366 1085 3 then then RB 22366 1085 4 that that IN 22366 1085 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1085 6 saw see VBD 22366 1085 7 the the DT 22366 1085 8 bright bright JJ 22366 1085 9 lads lad NNS 22366 1085 10 from from IN 22366 1085 11 Deira Deira NNP 22366 1085 12 , , , 22366 1085 13 who who WP 22366 1085 14 first first RB 22366 1085 15 turned turn VBD 22366 1085 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1085 17 thoughts thought NNS 22366 1085 18 to to IN 22366 1085 19 the the DT 22366 1085 20 conversion conversion NN 22366 1085 21 of of IN 22366 1085 22 England England NNP 22366 1085 23 . . . 22366 1086 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1086 2 5 5 LS 22366 1086 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1086 4 The the DT 22366 1086 5 controversy controversy NN 22366 1086 6 of of IN 22366 1086 7 the the DT 22366 1086 8 Three Three NNP 22366 1086 9 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 1086 10 was be VBD 22366 1086 11 still still RB 22366 1086 12 lingering linger VBG 22366 1086 13 on on RP 22366 1086 14 in in IN 22366 1086 15 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1086 16 , , , 22366 1086 17 and and CC 22366 1086 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1086 19 was be VBD 22366 1086 20 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1086 21 who who WP 22366 1086 22 was be VBD 22366 1086 23 given give VBN 22366 1086 24 the the DT 22366 1086 25 task task NN 22366 1086 26 of of IN 22366 1086 27 inducing induce VBG 22366 1086 28 the the DT 22366 1086 29 Istrian istrian JJ 22366 1086 30 { { -LRB- 22366 1086 31 64 64 CD 22366 1086 32 } } -RRB- 22366 1086 33 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1086 34 to to TO 22366 1086 35 accept accept VB 22366 1086 36 the the DT 22366 1086 37 decisions decision NNS 22366 1086 38 of of IN 22366 1086 39 the the DT 22366 1086 40 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 1086 41 General General NNP 22366 1086 42 Council Council NNP 22366 1086 43 . . . 22366 1087 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1087 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1087 3 : : : 22366 1087 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1087 5 elected elect VBD 22366 1087 6 Pope Pope NNP 22366 1087 7 , , , 22366 1087 8 590 590 CD 22366 1087 9 . . . 22366 1087 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1088 1 So so RB 22366 1088 2 skilful skilful JJ 22366 1088 3 did do VBD 22366 1088 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1088 5 prove prove VB 22366 1088 6 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1088 7 as as IN 22366 1088 8 a a DT 22366 1088 9 controversialist controversialist NN 22366 1088 10 , , , 22366 1088 11 as as IN 22366 1088 12 an an DT 22366 1088 13 administrator administrator NN 22366 1088 14 , , , 22366 1088 15 and and CC 22366 1088 16 as as IN 22366 1088 17 an an DT 22366 1088 18 adviser adviser NN 22366 1088 19 of of IN 22366 1088 20 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 1088 21 , , , 22366 1088 22 that that IN 22366 1088 23 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1088 24 was be VBD 22366 1088 25 elected elect VBN 22366 1088 26 with with IN 22366 1088 27 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 22366 1088 28 to to TO 22366 1088 29 succeed succeed VB 22366 1088 30 that that DT 22366 1088 31 pope pope NNP 22366 1088 32 in in IN 22366 1088 33 590 590 CD 22366 1088 34 . . . 22366 1089 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1089 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1089 3 : : : 22366 1089 4 The the DT 22366 1089 5 pastoral pastoral JJ 22366 1089 6 rule rule NN 22366 1089 7 . . . 22366 1089 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1090 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1090 2 ideal ideal NN 22366 1090 3 of of IN 22366 1090 4 the the DT 22366 1090 5 pastoral pastoral JJ 22366 1090 6 office office NN 22366 1090 7 is be VBZ 22366 1090 8 set set VBN 22366 1090 9 forth forth RP 22366 1090 10 in in IN 22366 1090 11 that that DT 22366 1090 12 golden golden JJ 22366 1090 13 book book NN 22366 1090 14 , , , 22366 1090 15 the the DT 22366 1090 16 _ _ NNP 22366 1090 17 Liber Liber NNP 22366 1090 18 regulae regulae NNP 22366 1090 19 pastoralis pastoralis NNP 22366 1090 20 _ _ NNP 22366 1090 21 , , , 22366 1090 22 in in IN 22366 1090 23 which which WDT 22366 1090 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1090 25 describes describe VBZ 22366 1090 26 the the DT 22366 1090 27 life life NN 22366 1090 28 of of IN 22366 1090 29 a a DT 22366 1090 30 true true JJ 22366 1090 31 shepherd shepherd NN 22366 1090 32 of of IN 22366 1090 33 the the DT 22366 1090 34 Christian christian JJ 22366 1090 35 people people NNS 22366 1090 36 . . . 22366 1091 1 A a DT 22366 1091 2 life life NN 22366 1091 3 of of IN 22366 1091 4 absolute absolute JJ 22366 1091 5 purity purity NN 22366 1091 6 and and CC 22366 1091 7 devotion devotion NN 22366 1091 8 as as IN 22366 1091 9 therein therein RB 22366 1091 10 sketched sketch VBN 22366 1091 11 was be VBD 22366 1091 12 that that IN 22366 1091 13 which which WDT 22366 1091 14 made make VBD 22366 1091 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1091 16 's 's POS 22366 1091 17 pontificate pontificate NN 22366 1091 18 notable notable NN 22366 1091 19 for for IN 22366 1091 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1091 21 wisdom wisdom NN 22366 1091 22 , , , 22366 1091 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1091 24 discretion discretion NN 22366 1091 25 , , , 22366 1091 26 and and CC 22366 1091 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1091 28 wise wise JJ 22366 1091 29 governance governance NN 22366 1091 30 . . . 22366 1092 1 The the DT 22366 1092 2 pastoral pastoral JJ 22366 1092 3 office office NN 22366 1092 4 to to IN 22366 1092 5 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1092 6 was be VBD 22366 1092 7 one one CD 22366 1092 8 even even RB 22366 1092 9 more more JJR 22366 1092 10 of of IN 22366 1092 11 the the DT 22366 1092 12 cure cure NN 22366 1092 13 of of IN 22366 1092 14 souls soul NNS 22366 1092 15 than than IN 22366 1092 16 of of IN 22366 1092 17 government government NN 22366 1092 18 , , , 22366 1092 19 and and CC 22366 1092 20 that that DT 22366 1092 21 idea idea NN 22366 1092 22 is be VBZ 22366 1092 23 shown show VBN 22366 1092 24 in in IN 22366 1092 25 all all DT 22366 1092 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1092 27 letters letter NNS 22366 1092 28 . . . 22366 1093 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1093 2 wrote write VBD 22366 1093 3 to to IN 22366 1093 4 kings king NNS 22366 1093 5 , , , 22366 1093 6 abbats abbat NNS 22366 1093 7 , , , 22366 1093 8 individual individual JJ 22366 1093 9 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1093 10 , , , 22366 1093 11 with with IN 22366 1093 12 the the DT 22366 1093 13 spirit spirit NN 22366 1093 14 of of IN 22366 1093 15 direct direct JJ 22366 1093 16 encouragement encouragement NN 22366 1093 17 and and CC 22366 1093 18 admonition admonition NN 22366 1093 19 , , , 22366 1093 20 as as IN 22366 1093 21 a a DT 22366 1093 22 wise wise JJ 22366 1093 23 teacher teacher NN 22366 1093 24 dispensing dispense VBG 22366 1093 25 instruction instruction NN 22366 1093 26 . . . 22366 1094 1 In in IN 22366 1094 2 the the DT 22366 1094 3 Lateran Lateran NNP 22366 1094 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1094 5 lived live VBD 22366 1094 6 , , , 22366 1094 7 as as IN 22366 1094 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1094 9 had have VBD 22366 1094 10 lived live VBN 22366 1094 11 on on IN 22366 1094 12 the the DT 22366 1094 13 Caelian caelian JJ 22366 1094 14 hill hill NN 22366 1094 15 , , , 22366 1094 16 a a DT 22366 1094 17 life life NN 22366 1094 18 of of IN 22366 1094 19 strict strict JJ 22366 1094 20 ascetic ascetic JJ 22366 1094 21 rule rule NN 22366 1094 22 , , , 22366 1094 23 wearing wear VBG 22366 1094 24 still still RB 22366 1094 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1094 26 monastic monastic JJ 22366 1094 27 dress dress NN 22366 1094 28 , , , 22366 1094 29 and and CC 22366 1094 30 living live VBG 22366 1094 31 in in IN 22366 1094 32 common common JJ 22366 1094 33 with with IN 22366 1094 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1094 35 clerks clerk NNS 22366 1094 36 and and CC 22366 1094 37 monks monk NNS 22366 1094 38 . . . 22366 1095 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1095 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1095 3 : : : 22366 1095 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1095 5 's 's POS 22366 1095 6 life life NN 22366 1095 7 . . . 22366 1095 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1096 1 John John NNP 22366 1096 2 the the DT 22366 1096 3 Deacon Deacon NNPS 22366 1096 4 , , , 22366 1096 5 who who WP 22366 1096 6 wrote write VBD 22366 1096 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1096 8 biography biography NN 22366 1096 9 nearly nearly RB 22366 1096 10 two two CD 22366 1096 11 centuries century NNS 22366 1096 12 after after IN 22366 1096 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1096 14 death death NN 22366 1096 15 , , , 22366 1096 16 says say VBZ 22366 1096 17 that that IN 22366 1096 18 " " `` 22366 1096 19 the the DT 22366 1096 20 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1096 21 Church Church NNP 22366 1096 22 in in IN 22366 1096 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1096 24 's 's POS 22366 1096 25 time time NN 22366 1096 26 was be VBD 22366 1096 27 like like IN 22366 1096 28 that that DT 22366 1096 29 Church Church NNP 22366 1096 30 as as IN 22366 1096 31 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1096 32 was be VBD 22366 1096 33 under under IN 22366 1096 34 the the DT 22366 1096 35 rule rule NN 22366 1096 36 of of IN 22366 1096 37 the the DT 22366 1096 38 apostles apostle NNS 22366 1096 39 , , , 22366 1096 40 or or CC 22366 1096 41 the the DT 22366 1096 42 Church Church NNP 22366 1096 43 of of IN 22366 1096 44 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 1096 45 when when WRB 22366 1096 46 S. S. NNP 22366 1096 47 Mark Mark NNP 22366 1096 48 was be VBD 22366 1096 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1096 50 bishop bishop NN 22366 1096 51 . . . 22366 1096 52 " " '' 22366 1097 1 Charity charity NN 22366 1097 2 was be VBD 22366 1097 3 by by IN 22366 1097 4 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1097 5 developed develop VBD 22366 1097 6 into into IN 22366 1097 7 a a DT 22366 1097 8 great great JJ 22366 1097 9 scheme scheme NN 22366 1097 10 of of IN 22366 1097 11 benevolence benevolence NN 22366 1097 12 organised organise VBN 22366 1097 13 with with IN 22366 1097 14 the the DT 22366 1097 15 minutest minute JJS 22366 1097 16 care care NN 22366 1097 17 and and CC 22366 1097 18 recorded record VBN 22366 1097 19 in in IN 22366 1097 20 detail detail NN 22366 1097 21 in in IN 22366 1097 22 books book NNS 22366 1097 23 that that WDT 22366 1097 24 were be VBD 22366 1097 25 a a DT 22366 1097 26 model model NN 22366 1097 27 to to IN 22366 1097 28 later later JJ 22366 1097 29 times time NNS 22366 1097 30 . . . 22366 1098 1 The the DT 22366 1098 2 political political JJ 22366 1098 3 and and CC 22366 1098 4 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1098 5 cares care NNS 22366 1098 6 of of IN 22366 1098 7 the the DT 22366 1098 8 papacy papacy NN 22366 1098 9 never never RB 22366 1098 10 prevented prevent VBD 22366 1098 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1098 12 from from IN 22366 1098 13 what what WP 22366 1098 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1098 15 considered consider VBD 22366 1098 16 the the DT 22366 1098 17 chiefest chief JJS 22366 1098 18 duty duty NN 22366 1098 19 of of IN 22366 1098 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1098 21 office office NN 22366 1098 22 , , , 22366 1098 23 that that DT 22366 1098 24 of of IN 22366 1098 25 preaching preach VBG 22366 1098 26 . . . 22366 1099 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1099 2 sermons sermon NNS 22366 1099 3 , , , 22366 1099 4 which which WDT 22366 1099 5 were be VBD 22366 1099 6 as as RB 22366 1099 7 famous famous JJ 22366 1099 8 as as IN 22366 1099 9 those those DT 22366 1099 10 of of IN 22366 1099 11 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 22366 1099 12 in in IN 22366 1099 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1099 14 , , , 22366 1099 15 were be VBD 22366 1099 16 { { -LRB- 22366 1099 17 65 65 CD 22366 1099 18 } } -RRB- 22366 1099 19 direct direct RB 22366 1099 20 in in IN 22366 1099 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1099 22 appeal appeal NN 22366 1099 23 , , , 22366 1099 24 vivid vivid JJ 22366 1099 25 in in IN 22366 1099 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1099 27 illustration illustration NN 22366 1099 28 , , , 22366 1099 29 terse terse JJ 22366 1099 30 and and CC 22366 1099 31 epigrammatic epigrammatic JJ 22366 1099 32 in in IN 22366 1099 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1099 34 expression expression NN 22366 1099 35 . . . 22366 1100 1 Paul Paul NNP 22366 1100 2 the the DT 22366 1100 3 Deacon Deacon NNP 22366 1100 4 sums sum VBZ 22366 1100 5 up up RP 22366 1100 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1100 7 work work NN 22366 1100 8 by by IN 22366 1100 9 saying say VBG 22366 1100 10 that that IN 22366 1100 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1100 12 was be VBD 22366 1100 13 entirely entirely RB 22366 1100 14 engrossed engross VBN 22366 1100 15 in in IN 22366 1100 16 gaining gain VBG 22366 1100 17 souls soul NNS 22366 1100 18 . . . 22366 1101 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1101 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 1101 3 : : : 22366 1101 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1101 5 statesmanship statesmanship NN 22366 1101 6 . . . 22366 1101 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1102 1 At at IN 22366 1102 2 the the DT 22366 1102 3 same same JJ 22366 1102 4 time time NN 22366 1102 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1102 6 was be VBD 22366 1102 7 a a DT 22366 1102 8 statesman statesman NN 22366 1102 9 as as RB 22366 1102 10 well well RB 22366 1102 11 as as IN 22366 1102 12 a a DT 22366 1102 13 bishop bishop NN 22366 1102 14 . . . 22366 1103 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1103 2 governed govern VBD 22366 1103 3 the the DT 22366 1103 4 " " `` 22366 1103 5 patrimony patrimony NN 22366 1103 6 of of IN 22366 1103 7 S. S. NNP 22366 1103 8 Peter Peter NNP 22366 1103 9 , , , 22366 1103 10 " " '' 22366 1103 11 lands land NNS 22366 1103 12 scattered scatter VBN 22366 1103 13 over over IN 22366 1103 14 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1103 15 and and CC 22366 1103 16 even even RB 22366 1103 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 1103 18 , , , 22366 1103 19 with with IN 22366 1103 20 a a DT 22366 1103 21 careful careful JJ 22366 1103 22 supervision supervision NN 22366 1103 23 , , , 22366 1103 24 entering enter VBG 22366 1103 25 into into IN 22366 1103 26 minute minute JJ 22366 1103 27 matters matter NNS 22366 1103 28 as as RB 22366 1103 29 well well RB 22366 1103 30 as as IN 22366 1103 31 general general JJ 22366 1103 32 policy policy NN 22366 1103 33 , , , 22366 1103 34 freeing free VBG 22366 1103 35 slaves slave NNS 22366 1103 36 , , , 22366 1103 37 caring care VBG 22366 1103 38 for for IN 22366 1103 39 the the DT 22366 1103 40 cultivation cultivation NN 22366 1103 41 of of IN 22366 1103 42 land land NN 22366 1103 43 ; ; : 22366 1103 44 and and CC 22366 1103 45 the the DT 22366 1103 46 intimate intimate JJ 22366 1103 47 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 1103 48 which which WDT 22366 1103 49 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1103 50 thus thus RB 22366 1103 51 acquired acquire VBD 22366 1103 52 is be VBZ 22366 1103 53 shown show VBN 22366 1103 54 in in IN 22366 1103 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1103 56 _ _ NNP 22366 1103 57 Dialogues Dialogues NNPS 22366 1103 58 _ _ NNP 22366 1103 59 , , , 22366 1103 60 which which WDT 22366 1103 61 throw throw VBP 22366 1103 62 a a DT 22366 1103 63 flood flood NN 22366 1103 64 of of IN 22366 1103 65 light light NN 22366 1103 66 on on IN 22366 1103 67 the the DT 22366 1103 68 life life NN 22366 1103 69 , , , 22366 1103 70 secular secular JJ 22366 1103 71 as as RB 22366 1103 72 well well RB 22366 1103 73 as as IN 22366 1103 74 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1103 75 , , , 22366 1103 76 of of IN 22366 1103 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1103 78 age age NN 22366 1103 79 . . . 22366 1104 1 Outside outside IN 22366 1104 2 these these DT 22366 1104 3 districts district NNS 22366 1104 4 , , , 22366 1104 5 in in IN 22366 1104 6 purely purely RB 22366 1104 7 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 1104 8 matters matter NNS 22366 1104 9 , , , 22366 1104 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1104 11 showed show VBD 22366 1104 12 a a DT 22366 1104 13 constant constant JJ 22366 1104 14 vigilance vigilance NN 22366 1104 15 . . . 22366 1105 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 22366 1105 2 what what WP 22366 1105 3 was be VBD 22366 1105 4 needed need VBN 22366 1105 5 seemed seem VBD 22366 1105 6 to to TO 22366 1105 7 be be VB 22366 1105 8 known know VBN 22366 1105 9 to to IN 22366 1105 10 the the DT 22366 1105 11 pope pope NN 22366 1105 12 , , , 22366 1105 13 and and CC 22366 1105 14 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 1105 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1105 16 was be VBD 22366 1105 17 planning plan VBG 22366 1105 18 to to TO 22366 1105 19 remedy remedy VB 22366 1105 20 evils evil NNS 22366 1105 21 , , , 22366 1105 22 to to TO 22366 1105 23 build build VB 22366 1105 24 up up RP 22366 1105 25 the the DT 22366 1105 26 Church Church NNP 22366 1105 27 , , , 22366 1105 28 to to TO 22366 1105 29 reform reform VB 22366 1105 30 abuses abuse NNS 22366 1105 31 , , , 22366 1105 32 to to TO 22366 1105 33 convert convert VB 22366 1105 34 heretics heretic NNS 22366 1105 35 , , , 22366 1105 36 to to TO 22366 1105 37 supply supply VB 22366 1105 38 new new JJ 22366 1105 39 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1105 40 , , , 22366 1105 41 to to TO 22366 1105 42 encourage encourage VB 22366 1105 43 the the DT 22366 1105 44 growth growth NN 22366 1105 45 of of IN 22366 1105 46 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 1105 47 . . . 22366 1106 1 This this DT 22366 1106 2 activity activity NN 22366 1106 3 extended extend VBD 22366 1106 4 not not RB 22366 1106 5 only only RB 22366 1106 6 to to IN 22366 1106 7 what what WP 22366 1106 8 were be VBD 22366 1106 9 called call VBN 22366 1106 10 the the DT 22366 1106 11 suburbicarian suburbicarian JJ 22366 1106 12 provinces province NNS 22366 1106 13 but but CC 22366 1106 14 to to IN 22366 1106 15 distant distant JJ 22366 1106 16 lands land NNS 22366 1106 17 , , , 22366 1106 18 such such JJ 22366 1106 19 as as IN 22366 1106 20 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1106 21 , , , 22366 1106 22 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 22366 1106 23 , , , 22366 1106 24 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 1106 25 , , , 22366 1106 26 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1106 27 , , , 22366 1106 28 as as RB 22366 1106 29 well well RB 22366 1106 30 as as IN 22366 1106 31 to to IN 22366 1106 32 Northern Northern NNP 22366 1106 33 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1106 34 . . . 22366 1107 1 Something something NN 22366 1107 2 has have VBZ 22366 1107 3 been be VBN 22366 1107 4 said say VBN 22366 1107 5 of of IN 22366 1107 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1107 7 relations relation NNS 22366 1107 8 in in IN 22366 1107 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 1107 10 , , , 22366 1107 11 and and CC 22366 1107 12 remains remain VBZ 22366 1107 13 to to TO 22366 1107 14 be be VB 22366 1107 15 said say VBN 22366 1107 16 of of IN 22366 1107 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1107 18 intervention intervention NN 22366 1107 19 in in IN 22366 1107 20 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1107 21 . . . 22366 1108 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1108 2 relations relation NNS 22366 1108 3 with with IN 22366 1108 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1108 5 may may MD 22366 1108 6 be be VB 22366 1108 7 most most RBS 22366 1108 8 significantly significantly RB 22366 1108 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 22366 1108 10 by by IN 22366 1108 11 the the DT 22366 1108 12 dispute dispute NN 22366 1108 13 as as IN 22366 1108 14 to to IN 22366 1108 15 the the DT 22366 1108 16 title title NN 22366 1108 17 of of IN 22366 1108 18 the the DT 22366 1108 19 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1108 20 of of IN 22366 1108 21 New New NNP 22366 1108 22 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1108 23 . . . 22366 1109 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1109 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1109 3 : : : 22366 1109 4 The the DT 22366 1109 5 title title NN 22366 1109 6 " " `` 22366 1109 7 Universal Universal NNP 22366 1109 8 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1109 9 . . . 22366 1109 10 " " '' 22366 1109 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1110 1 In in IN 22366 1110 2 588 588 CD 22366 1110 3 the the DT 22366 1110 4 acts act NNS 22366 1110 5 of of IN 22366 1110 6 a a DT 22366 1110 7 synod synod NN 22366 1110 8 of of IN 22366 1110 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1110 10 were be VBD 22366 1110 11 declared declare VBN 22366 1110 12 by by IN 22366 1110 13 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 1110 14 II II NNP 22366 1110 15 . . . 22366 1111 1 to to TO 22366 1111 2 be be VB 22366 1111 3 invalid invalid JJ 22366 1111 4 be be VB 22366 1111 5 - - : 22366 1111 6 cause cause VB 22366 1111 7 the the DT 22366 1111 8 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1111 9 used use VBD 22366 1111 10 the the DT 22366 1111 11 title title NN 22366 1111 12 _ _ NNP 22366 1111 13 oikoumenikos oikoumenikos NN 22366 1111 14 _ _ NNP 22366 1111 15 or or CC 22366 1111 16 _ _ NNP 22366 1111 17 universalis universalis NNP 22366 1111 18 _ _ NNP 22366 1111 19 . . . 22366 1112 1 Just just RB 22366 1112 2 as as IN 22366 1112 3 at at IN 22366 1112 4 the the DT 22366 1112 5 Council Council NNP 22366 1112 6 of of IN 22366 1112 7 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 1112 8 the the DT 22366 1112 9 Alexandrine alexandrine JJ 22366 1112 10 representatives representative NNS 22366 1112 11 styled style VBD 22366 1112 12 the the DT 22366 1112 13 pope pope NN 22366 1112 14 " " `` 22366 1112 15 oecumenical oecumenical JJ 22366 1112 16 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 1112 17 and and CC 22366 1112 18 { { -LRB- 22366 1112 19 66 66 CD 22366 1112 20 } } -RRB- 22366 1112 21 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1112 22 of of IN 22366 1112 23 the the DT 22366 1112 24 Great Great NNP 22366 1112 25 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1112 26 , , , 22366 1112 27 " " '' 22366 1112 28 so so CC 22366 1112 29 the the DT 22366 1112 30 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1112 31 of of IN 22366 1112 32 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1112 33 used use VBD 22366 1112 34 the the DT 22366 1112 35 style style NN 22366 1112 36 and and CC 22366 1112 37 dignity dignity NN 22366 1112 38 of of IN 22366 1112 39 " " `` 22366 1112 40 oecumenical oecumenical JJ 22366 1112 41 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1112 42 . . . 22366 1112 43 " " '' 22366 1113 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1113 2 was be VBD 22366 1113 3 one one CD 22366 1113 4 that that WDT 22366 1113 5 had have VBD 22366 1113 6 been be VBN 22366 1113 7 employed employ VBN 22366 1113 8 at at IN 22366 1113 9 least least JJS 22366 1113 10 since since IN 22366 1113 11 518 518 CD 22366 1113 12 , , , 22366 1113 13 and and CC 22366 1113 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1113 15 seems seem VBZ 22366 1113 16 to to TO 22366 1113 17 have have VB 22366 1113 18 been be VBN 22366 1113 19 commonly commonly RB 22366 1113 20 used use VBN 22366 1113 21 . . . 22366 1114 1 From from IN 22366 1114 2 the the DT 22366 1114 3 use use NN 22366 1114 4 of of IN 22366 1114 5 this this DT 22366 1114 6 title title NN 22366 1114 7 came come VBD 22366 1114 8 grave grave JJ 22366 1114 9 controversy controversy NN 22366 1114 10 . . . 22366 1115 1 In in IN 22366 1115 2 588 588 CD 22366 1115 3 the the DT 22366 1115 4 acts act NNS 22366 1115 5 of of IN 22366 1115 6 a a DT 22366 1115 7 synod synod NN 22366 1115 8 of of IN 22366 1115 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1115 10 were be VBD 22366 1115 11 declared declare VBN 22366 1115 12 by by IN 22366 1115 13 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 1115 14 II II NNP 22366 1115 15 . . . 22366 1116 1 to to TO 22366 1116 2 be be VB 22366 1116 3 invalid invalid JJ 22366 1116 4 because because IN 22366 1116 5 the the DT 22366 1116 6 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1116 7 used use VBD 22366 1116 8 the the DT 22366 1116 9 title title NN 22366 1116 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1116 11 oikoumenikos oikoumenikos NN 22366 1116 12 _ _ NNP 22366 1116 13 or or CC 22366 1116 14 _ _ NNP 22366 1116 15 universalis universalis NNP 22366 1116 16 _ _ NNP 22366 1116 17 : : : 22366 1116 18 and and CC 22366 1116 19 in in IN 22366 1116 20 595 595 CD 22366 1116 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1116 22 the the DT 22366 1116 23 Great Great NNP 22366 1116 24 strongly strongly RB 22366 1116 25 condemned condemn VBD 22366 1116 26 the the DT 22366 1116 27 use use NN 22366 1116 28 of of IN 22366 1116 29 such such PDT 22366 1116 30 a a DT 22366 1116 31 phrase phrase NN 22366 1116 32 , , , 22366 1116 33 at at IN 22366 1116 34 the the DT 22366 1116 35 same same JJ 22366 1116 36 time time NN 22366 1116 37 repudiating repudiate VBG 22366 1116 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1116 39 use use NN 22366 1116 40 for for IN 22366 1116 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1116 42 own own JJ 22366 1116 43 see see NN 22366 1116 44 . . . 22366 1117 1 " " `` 22366 1117 2 The the DT 22366 1117 3 Council Council NNP 22366 1117 4 of of IN 22366 1117 5 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 1117 6 , , , 22366 1117 7 " " '' 22366 1117 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1117 9 wrote write VBD 22366 1117 10 , , , 22366 1117 11 " " `` 22366 1117 12 offered offer VBD 22366 1117 13 the the DT 22366 1117 14 title title NN 22366 1117 15 of of IN 22366 1117 16 universal universal NNP 22366 1117 17 to to IN 22366 1117 18 the the DT 22366 1117 19 Roman roman JJ 22366 1117 20 pontiff pontiff NN 22366 1117 21 , , , 22366 1117 22 but but CC 22366 1117 23 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1117 24 refused refuse VBD 22366 1117 25 to to TO 22366 1117 26 accept accept VB 22366 1117 27 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1117 28 , , , 22366 1117 29 lest lest IN 22366 1117 30 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1117 31 should should MD 22366 1117 32 seem seem VB 22366 1117 33 thereby thereby RB 22366 1117 34 to to TO 22366 1117 35 derogate derogate VB 22366 1117 36 from from IN 22366 1117 37 the the DT 22366 1117 38 honour honour NN 22366 1117 39 of of IN 22366 1117 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1117 41 brother brother NN 22366 1117 42 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1117 43 . . . 22366 1117 44 " " '' 22366 1118 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1118 2 6 6 CD 22366 1118 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1118 4 And and CC 22366 1118 5 to to IN 22366 1118 6 the the DT 22366 1118 7 emperor emperor NN 22366 1118 8 Maurice Maurice NNP 22366 1118 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1118 10 said say VBD 22366 1118 11 still still RB 22366 1118 12 more more RBR 22366 1118 13 distinctly distinctly RB 22366 1118 14 , , , 22366 1118 15 " " `` 22366 1118 16 I -PRON- PRP 22366 1118 17 confidently confidently RB 22366 1118 18 affirm affirm VBP 22366 1118 19 that that IN 22366 1118 20 whosoever whosoever NN 22366 1118 21 calls call VBZ 22366 1118 22 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1118 23 _ _ NNP 22366 1118 24 sacerdos sacerdos NNP 22366 1118 25 universalis universalis NNP 22366 1118 26 _ _ NNP 22366 1118 27 , , , 22366 1118 28 or or CC 22366 1118 29 desires desire NNS 22366 1118 30 to to TO 22366 1118 31 be be VB 22366 1118 32 so so RB 22366 1118 33 called call VBN 22366 1118 34 by by IN 22366 1118 35 others other NNS 22366 1118 36 , , , 22366 1118 37 is be VBZ 22366 1118 38 in in IN 22366 1118 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1118 40 pride pride NN 22366 1118 41 a a DT 22366 1118 42 forerunner forerunner NN 22366 1118 43 of of IN 22366 1118 44 Antichrist antichrist NN 22366 1118 45 . . . 22366 1118 46 " " '' 22366 1119 1 But but CC 22366 1119 2 the the DT 22366 1119 3 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 1119 4 continued continue VBD 22366 1119 5 to to TO 22366 1119 6 use use VB 22366 1119 7 the the DT 22366 1119 8 title title NN 22366 1119 9 , , , 22366 1119 10 and and CC 22366 1119 11 before before IN 22366 1119 12 a a DT 22366 1119 13 century century NN 22366 1119 14 had have VBD 22366 1119 15 elapsed elapse VBN 22366 1119 16 , , , 22366 1119 17 the the DT 22366 1119 18 popes pope NNS 22366 1119 19 followed follow VBD 22366 1119 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1119 21 example example NN 22366 1119 22 . . . 22366 1120 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1120 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1120 3 : : : 22366 1120 4 The the DT 22366 1120 5 province province NN 22366 1120 6 of of IN 22366 1120 7 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 22366 1120 8 . . . 22366 1120 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1121 1 The the DT 22366 1121 2 relation relation NN 22366 1121 3 of of IN 22366 1121 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1121 5 with with IN 22366 1121 6 the the DT 22366 1121 7 Church Church NNP 22366 1121 8 of of IN 22366 1121 9 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 22366 1121 10 gives give VBZ 22366 1121 11 opportunity opportunity NN 22366 1121 12 for for IN 22366 1121 13 mention mention NN 22366 1121 14 of of IN 22366 1121 15 that that DT 22366 1121 16 anomalous anomalous JJ 22366 1121 17 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 1121 18 . . . 22366 1122 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 22366 1122 2 apart apart RB 22366 1122 3 from from IN 22366 1122 4 the the DT 22366 1122 5 general general JJ 22366 1122 6 Church Church NNP 22366 1122 7 history history NN 22366 1122 8 of of IN 22366 1122 9 the the DT 22366 1122 10 early early JJ 22366 1122 11 Middle Middle NNP 22366 1122 12 Age Age NNP 22366 1122 13 stands stand VBZ 22366 1122 14 the the DT 22366 1122 15 province province NN 22366 1122 16 of of IN 22366 1122 17 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 22366 1122 18 . . . 22366 1123 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1123 2 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1123 3 status status NN 22366 1123 4 was be VBD 22366 1123 5 even even RB 22366 1123 6 more more RBR 22366 1123 7 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 22366 1123 8 than than IN 22366 1123 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1123 10 political political JJ 22366 1123 11 . . . 22366 1124 1 On on IN 22366 1124 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1124 3 borders border NNS 22366 1124 4 , , , 22366 1124 5 or or CC 22366 1124 6 within within IN 22366 1124 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1124 8 limits limit NNS 22366 1124 9 , , , 22366 1124 10 the the DT 22366 1124 11 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 1124 12 of of IN 22366 1124 13 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1124 14 touched touch VBD 22366 1124 15 that that DT 22366 1124 16 of of IN 22366 1124 17 { { -LRB- 22366 1124 18 67 67 CD 22366 1124 19 } } -RRB- 22366 1124 20 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1124 21 , , , 22366 1124 22 and and CC 22366 1124 23 the the DT 22366 1124 24 claims claim NNS 22366 1124 25 of of IN 22366 1124 26 the the DT 22366 1124 27 two two CD 22366 1124 28 , , , 22366 1124 29 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 1124 30 at at IN 22366 1124 31 least least JJS 22366 1124 32 conflicting conflicting JJ 22366 1124 33 , , , 22366 1124 34 were be VBD 22366 1124 35 complicated complicate VBN 22366 1124 36 by by IN 22366 1124 37 the the DT 22366 1124 38 privileges privilege NNS 22366 1124 39 given give VBN 22366 1124 40 by by IN 22366 1124 41 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1124 42 to to IN 22366 1124 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1124 44 birthplace birthplace NN 22366 1124 45 . . . 22366 1125 1 In in IN 22366 1125 2 the the DT 22366 1125 3 tenth tenth JJ 22366 1125 4 century century NN 22366 1125 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1125 6 was be VBD 22366 1125 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 22366 1125 8 under under IN 22366 1125 9 the the DT 22366 1125 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1125 11 of of IN 22366 1125 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1125 13 , , , 22366 1125 14 in in IN 22366 1125 15 the the DT 22366 1125 16 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1125 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1125 18 appears appear VBZ 22366 1125 19 to to TO 22366 1125 20 have have VB 22366 1125 21 been be VBN 22366 1125 22 under under IN 22366 1125 23 that that DT 22366 1125 24 of of IN 22366 1125 25 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1125 26 . . . 22366 1126 1 In in IN 22366 1126 2 the the DT 22366 1126 3 Councils council NNS 22366 1126 4 at at IN 22366 1126 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1126 6 in in IN 22366 1126 7 681 681 CD 22366 1126 8 and and CC 22366 1126 9 692 692 CD 22366 1126 10 , , , 22366 1126 11 the the DT 22366 1126 12 Illyrian illyrian JJ 22366 1126 13 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1126 14 appeared appear VBD 22366 1126 15 as as IN 22366 1126 16 attached attach VBN 22366 1126 17 exclusively exclusively RB 22366 1126 18 to to IN 22366 1126 19 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1126 20 ; ; : 22366 1126 21 and and CC 22366 1126 22 so so RB 22366 1126 23 , , , 22366 1126 24 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1126 25 has have VBZ 22366 1126 26 been be VBN 22366 1126 27 noticed notice VBN 22366 1126 28 , , , 22366 1126 29 did do VBD 22366 1126 30 those those DT 22366 1126 31 of of IN 22366 1126 32 Crete Crete NNP 22366 1126 33 , , , 22366 1126 34 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 22366 1126 35 , , , 22366 1126 36 and and CC 22366 1126 37 Corinth Corinth NNP 22366 1126 38 . . . 22366 1127 1 In in IN 22366 1127 2 the the DT 22366 1127 3 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1127 4 century century NN 22366 1127 5 there there EX 22366 1127 6 are be VBP 22366 1127 7 instances instance NNS 22366 1127 8 , , , 22366 1127 9 though though IN 22366 1127 10 not not RB 22366 1127 11 numerous numerous JJ 22366 1127 12 ones one NNS 22366 1127 13 , , , 22366 1127 14 of of IN 22366 1127 15 papal papal JJ 22366 1127 16 interference interference NN 22366 1127 17 , , , 22366 1127 18 in in IN 22366 1127 19 the the DT 22366 1127 20 nature nature NN 22366 1127 21 of of IN 22366 1127 22 the the DT 22366 1127 23 exercise exercise NN 22366 1127 24 of of IN 22366 1127 25 judicial judicial JJ 22366 1127 26 power power NN 22366 1127 27 , , , 22366 1127 28 in in IN 22366 1127 29 the the DT 22366 1127 30 province province NN 22366 1127 31 of of IN 22366 1127 32 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 22366 1127 33 ; ; : 22366 1127 34 and and CC 22366 1127 35 at at IN 22366 1127 36 the the DT 22366 1127 37 end end NN 22366 1127 38 of of IN 22366 1127 39 the the DT 22366 1127 40 century century NN 22366 1127 41 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1127 42 the the DT 22366 1127 43 Great Great NNP 22366 1127 44 was be VBD 22366 1127 45 especially especially RB 22366 1127 46 active active JJ 22366 1127 47 in in IN 22366 1127 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1127 49 correspondence correspondence NN 22366 1127 50 with with IN 22366 1127 51 the the DT 22366 1127 52 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1127 53 . . . 22366 1128 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1128 2 would would MD 22366 1128 3 seem seem VB 22366 1128 4 from from IN 22366 1128 5 one one CD 22366 1128 6 of of IN 22366 1128 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1128 8 letters letter NNS 22366 1128 9 that that WDT 22366 1128 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1128 11 counted count VBD 22366 1128 12 even even RB 22366 1128 13 Justiniana Justiniana NNP 22366 1128 14 Prima Prima NNP 22366 1128 15 as as IN 22366 1128 16 under under IN 22366 1128 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1128 18 authority authority NN 22366 1128 19 , , , 22366 1128 20 though though IN 22366 1128 21 the the DT 22366 1128 22 intention intention NN 22366 1128 23 of of IN 22366 1128 24 the the DT 22366 1128 25 emperor emperor NN 22366 1128 26 was be VBD 22366 1128 27 certainly certainly RB 22366 1128 28 not not RB 22366 1128 29 to to TO 22366 1128 30 make make VB 22366 1128 31 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1128 32 so so RB 22366 1128 33 . . . 22366 1129 1 This this DT 22366 1129 2 edict edict NN 22366 1129 3 -- -- : 22366 1129 4 for for IN 22366 1129 5 so so RB 22366 1129 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1129 7 practically practically RB 22366 1129 8 is be VBZ 22366 1129 9 -- -- : 22366 1129 10 is be VBZ 22366 1129 11 interesting interesting JJ 22366 1129 12 also also RB 22366 1129 13 because because IN 22366 1129 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1129 15 appears appear VBZ 22366 1129 16 to to TO 22366 1129 17 deal deal VB 22366 1129 18 with with IN 22366 1129 19 all all PDT 22366 1129 20 the the DT 22366 1129 21 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1129 22 provinces province NNS 22366 1129 23 of of IN 22366 1129 24 the the DT 22366 1129 25 empire empire NN 22366 1129 26 which which WDT 22366 1129 27 depended depend VBD 22366 1129 28 immediately immediately RB 22366 1129 29 on on IN 22366 1129 30 the the DT 22366 1129 31 Roman roman JJ 22366 1129 32 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 1129 33 . . . 22366 1130 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1130 2 omits omit VBZ 22366 1130 3 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1130 4 , , , 22366 1130 5 and and CC 22366 1130 6 the the DT 22366 1130 7 fact fact NN 22366 1130 8 that that IN 22366 1130 9 the the DT 22366 1130 10 popes pope NNS 22366 1130 11 did do VBD 22366 1130 12 not not RB 22366 1130 13 send send VB 22366 1130 14 the the DT 22366 1130 15 pallium pallium NN 22366 1130 16 to to IN 22366 1130 17 the the DT 22366 1130 18 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1130 19 of of IN 22366 1130 20 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 1130 21 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1130 22 the the DT 22366 1130 23 North North NNP 22366 1130 24 African African NNP 22366 1130 25 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 22366 1130 26 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1130 27 shows show VBZ 22366 1130 28 that that IN 22366 1130 29 the the DT 22366 1130 30 popes pope NNS 22366 1130 31 did do VBD 22366 1130 32 not not RB 22366 1130 33 claim claim VB 22366 1130 34 to to TO 22366 1130 35 confer confer VB 22366 1130 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1130 37 , , , 22366 1130 38 but but CC 22366 1130 39 merely merely RB 22366 1130 40 to to TO 22366 1130 41 recognise recognise VB 22366 1130 42 a a DT 22366 1130 43 special special JJ 22366 1130 44 relationship relationship NN 22366 1130 45 , , , 22366 1130 46 by by IN 22366 1130 47 this this DT 22366 1130 48 act act NN 22366 1130 49 . . . 22366 1131 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1131 2 7 7 LS 22366 1131 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1131 4 On on IN 22366 1131 5 the the DT 22366 1131 6 other other JJ 22366 1131 7 hand hand NN 22366 1131 8 , , , 22366 1131 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1131 10 is be VBZ 22366 1131 11 to to TO 22366 1131 12 be be VB 22366 1131 13 observed observe VBN 22366 1131 14 that that IN 22366 1131 15 the the DT 22366 1131 16 code code NN 22366 1131 17 of of IN 22366 1131 18 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1131 19 contains contain VBZ 22366 1131 20 a a DT 22366 1131 21 law law NN 22366 1131 22 of of IN 22366 1131 23 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 22366 1131 24 II II NNP 22366 1131 25 . . . 22366 1132 1 which which WDT 22366 1132 2 places place VBZ 22366 1132 3 the the DT 22366 1132 4 Illyrian illyrian JJ 22366 1132 5 bishopric bishopric NN 22366 1132 6 under under IN 22366 1132 7 the the DT 22366 1132 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1132 9 of of IN 22366 1132 10 the the DT 22366 1132 11 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1132 12 of of IN 22366 1132 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1132 14 . . . 22366 1133 1 But but CC 22366 1133 2 this this DT 22366 1133 3 law law NN 22366 1133 4 is be VBZ 22366 1133 5 beset beset NN 22366 1133 6 with with IN 22366 1133 7 many many JJ 22366 1133 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 22366 1133 9 , , , 22366 1133 10 and and CC 22366 1133 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1133 12 has have VBZ 22366 1133 13 been be VBN 22366 1133 14 { { -LRB- 22366 1133 15 68 68 CD 22366 1133 16 } } -RRB- 22366 1133 17 argued argue VBD 22366 1133 18 that that IN 22366 1133 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1133 20 was be VBD 22366 1133 21 merely merely RB 22366 1133 22 the the DT 22366 1133 23 expression expression NN 22366 1133 24 of of IN 22366 1133 25 a a DT 22366 1133 26 temporary temporary JJ 22366 1133 27 rupture rupture NN 22366 1133 28 between between IN 22366 1133 29 the the DT 22366 1133 30 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1133 31 and and CC 22366 1133 32 the the DT 22366 1133 33 papacy papacy NN 22366 1133 34 , , , 22366 1133 35 which which WDT 22366 1133 36 in in IN 22366 1133 37 the the DT 22366 1133 38 schism schism NN 22366 1133 39 of of IN 22366 1133 40 484 484 CD 22366 1133 41 - - SYM 22366 1133 42 519 519 CD 22366 1133 43 was be VBD 22366 1133 44 gravely gravely RB 22366 1133 45 accentuated accentuate VBN 22366 1133 46 ; ; : 22366 1133 47 and and CC 22366 1133 48 there there EX 22366 1133 49 are be VBP 22366 1133 50 grounds ground NNS 22366 1133 51 for for IN 22366 1133 52 thinking think VBG 22366 1133 53 that that IN 22366 1133 54 the the DT 22366 1133 55 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1133 56 of of IN 22366 1133 57 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 22366 1133 58 exercised exercise VBD 22366 1133 59 authority authority NN 22366 1133 60 in in IN 22366 1133 61 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 22366 1133 62 as as IN 22366 1133 63 delegates delegate NNS 22366 1133 64 of of IN 22366 1133 65 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1133 66 -- -- : 22366 1133 67 yet yet CC 22366 1133 68 rather rather RB 22366 1133 69 from from IN 22366 1133 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1133 71 political political JJ 22366 1133 72 than than IN 22366 1133 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1133 74 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1133 75 associations association NNS 22366 1133 76 . . . 22366 1134 1 However however RB 22366 1134 2 this this DT 22366 1134 3 may may MD 22366 1134 4 be be VB 22366 1134 5 , , , 22366 1134 6 there there EX 22366 1134 7 can can MD 22366 1134 8 be be VB 22366 1134 9 no no DT 22366 1134 10 doubt doubt NN 22366 1134 11 that that IN 22366 1134 12 the the DT 22366 1134 13 position position NN 22366 1134 14 given give VBN 22366 1134 15 by by IN 22366 1134 16 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1134 17 to to IN 22366 1134 18 the the DT 22366 1134 19 city city NN 22366 1134 20 of of IN 22366 1134 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1134 22 birth birth NN 22366 1134 23 was be VBD 22366 1134 24 intended intend VBN 22366 1134 25 to to TO 22366 1134 26 be be VB 22366 1134 27 practically practically RB 22366 1134 28 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22366 1134 29 , , , 22366 1134 30 and and CC 22366 1134 31 that that IN 22366 1134 32 the the DT 22366 1134 33 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1134 34 of of IN 22366 1134 35 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 22366 1134 36 , , , 22366 1134 37 whether whether IN 22366 1134 38 vicar vicar JJ 22366 1134 39 or or CC 22366 1134 40 not not RB 22366 1134 41 of of IN 22366 1134 42 the the DT 22366 1134 43 pope pope NNP 22366 1134 44 , , , 22366 1134 45 was be VBD 22366 1134 46 practically practically RB 22366 1134 47 ignored ignore VBN 22366 1134 48 . . . 22366 1135 1 The the DT 22366 1135 2 whole whole JJ 22366 1135 3 question question NN 22366 1135 4 is be VBZ 22366 1135 5 indeed indeed RB 22366 1135 6 a a DT 22366 1135 7 notable notable JJ 22366 1135 8 example example NN 22366 1135 9 of of IN 22366 1135 10 the the DT 22366 1135 11 difficulties difficulty NNS 22366 1135 12 consequent consequent NN 22366 1135 13 on on IN 22366 1135 14 the the DT 22366 1135 15 close close JJ 22366 1135 16 connection connection NN 22366 1135 17 between between IN 22366 1135 18 religion religion NN 22366 1135 19 and and CC 22366 1135 20 politics politic NNS 22366 1135 21 in in IN 22366 1135 22 the the DT 22366 1135 23 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1135 24 century century NN 22366 1135 25 . . . 22366 1136 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1136 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1136 3 : : : 22366 1136 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1136 5 's 's POS 22366 1136 6 claim claim NN 22366 1136 7 to to IN 22366 1136 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1136 9 . . . 22366 1136 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1137 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1137 2 's 's POS 22366 1137 3 action action NN 22366 1137 4 was be VBD 22366 1137 5 that that DT 22366 1137 6 of of IN 22366 1137 7 a a DT 22366 1137 8 wise wise JJ 22366 1137 9 but but CC 22366 1137 10 masterful masterful JJ 22366 1137 11 ruler ruler NN 22366 1137 12 , , , 22366 1137 13 and and CC 22366 1137 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1137 15 seems seem VBZ 22366 1137 16 to to TO 22366 1137 17 have have VB 22366 1137 18 been be VBN 22366 1137 19 based base VBN 22366 1137 20 on on IN 22366 1137 21 the the DT 22366 1137 22 view view NN 22366 1137 23 that that IN 22366 1137 24 all all PDT 22366 1137 25 the the DT 22366 1137 26 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1137 27 of of IN 22366 1137 28 the the DT 22366 1137 29 West West NNP 22366 1137 30 were be VBD 22366 1137 31 directly directly RB 22366 1137 32 under under IN 22366 1137 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1137 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1137 35 . . . 22366 1138 1 Similar similar JJ 22366 1138 2 cases case NNS 22366 1138 3 of of IN 22366 1138 4 interference interference NN 22366 1138 5 are be VBP 22366 1138 6 to to TO 22366 1138 7 be be VB 22366 1138 8 found find VBN 22366 1138 9 in in IN 22366 1138 10 regard regard NN 22366 1138 11 to to IN 22366 1138 12 the the DT 22366 1138 13 churches church NNS 22366 1138 14 of of IN 22366 1138 15 Istria Istria NNP 22366 1138 16 , , , 22366 1138 17 and and CC 22366 1138 18 to to IN 22366 1138 19 the the DT 22366 1138 20 great great JJ 22366 1138 21 sees see NNS 22366 1138 22 of of IN 22366 1138 23 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 1138 24 and and CC 22366 1138 25 Milan Milan NNP 22366 1138 26 . . . 22366 1139 1 In in IN 22366 1139 2 connection connection NN 22366 1139 3 may may MD 22366 1139 4 be be VB 22366 1139 5 seen see VBN 22366 1139 6 the the DT 22366 1139 7 claim claim NN 22366 1139 8 to to TO 22366 1139 9 grant grant VB 22366 1139 10 the the DT 22366 1139 11 _ _ NNP 22366 1139 12 pallium pallium NN 22366 1139 13 _ _ NNP 22366 1139 14 , , , 22366 1139 15 a a DT 22366 1139 16 mark mark NN 22366 1139 17 of of IN 22366 1139 18 honour honour NN 22366 1139 19 which which WDT 22366 1139 20 seems seem VBZ 22366 1139 21 to to TO 22366 1139 22 have have VB 22366 1139 23 been be VBN 22366 1139 24 gradually gradually RB 22366 1139 25 passing pass VBG 22366 1139 26 into into IN 22366 1139 27 a a DT 22366 1139 28 sign sign NN 22366 1139 29 of of IN 22366 1139 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1139 31 . . . 22366 1140 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1140 2 8 8 CD 22366 1140 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1140 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1140 5 claimed claim VBD 22366 1140 6 for for IN 22366 1140 7 the the DT 22366 1140 8 successors successor NNS 22366 1140 9 of of IN 22366 1140 10 S. S. NNP 22366 1140 11 Peter Peter NNP 22366 1140 12 something something NN 22366 1140 13 like like IN 22366 1140 14 an an DT 22366 1140 15 apostolic apostolic NNP 22366 1140 16 authority authority NN 22366 1140 17 , , , 22366 1140 18 and and CC 22366 1140 19 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1140 20 at at IN 22366 1140 21 least least JJS 22366 1140 22 suggested suggest VBD 22366 1140 23 a a DT 22366 1140 24 theory theory NN 22366 1140 25 of of IN 22366 1140 26 the the DT 22366 1140 27 papal papal JJ 22366 1140 28 office office NN 22366 1140 29 which which WDT 22366 1140 30 was be VBD 22366 1140 31 capable capable JJ 22366 1140 32 of of IN 22366 1140 33 almost almost RB 22366 1140 34 indefinite indefinite JJ 22366 1140 35 extension extension NN 22366 1140 36 . . . 22366 1141 1 Politic politic JJ 22366 1141 2 and and CC 22366 1141 3 religion religion NN 22366 1141 4 here here RB 22366 1141 5 met meet VBD 22366 1141 6 together together RB 22366 1141 7 . . . 22366 1142 1 When when WRB 22366 1142 2 Airulf Airulf NNP 22366 1142 3 in in IN 22366 1142 4 592 592 CD 22366 1142 5 appeared appear VBD 22366 1142 6 before before IN 22366 1142 7 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1142 8 the the DT 22366 1142 9 pope pope NN 22366 1142 10 made make VBD 22366 1142 11 a a DT 22366 1142 12 separate separate JJ 22366 1142 13 treaty treaty NN 22366 1142 14 with with IN 22366 1142 15 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1142 16 : : : 22366 1142 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1142 18 stepped step VBD 22366 1142 19 into into IN 22366 1142 20 the the DT 22366 1142 21 { { -LRB- 22366 1142 22 69 69 CD 22366 1142 23 } } -RRB- 22366 1142 24 place place NN 22366 1142 25 of of IN 22366 1142 26 ruler ruler NN 22366 1142 27 of of IN 22366 1142 28 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1142 29 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1142 30 when when WRB 22366 1142 31 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1142 32 disregarded disregard VBD 22366 1142 33 the the DT 22366 1142 34 exarch exarch NN 22366 1142 35 and and CC 22366 1142 36 even even RB 22366 1142 37 the the DT 22366 1142 38 emperor emperor NN 22366 1142 39 , , , 22366 1142 40 and and CC 22366 1142 41 entered enter VBD 22366 1142 42 into into IN 22366 1142 43 negotiations negotiation NNS 22366 1142 44 on on IN 22366 1142 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1142 46 own own JJ 22366 1142 47 account account NN 22366 1142 48 ; ; : 22366 1142 49 and and CC 22366 1142 50 up up IN 22366 1142 51 to to IN 22366 1142 52 the the DT 22366 1142 53 time time NN 22366 1142 54 of of IN 22366 1142 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1142 56 death death NN 22366 1142 57 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1142 58 was be VBD 22366 1142 59 practically practically RB 22366 1142 60 responsible responsible JJ 22366 1142 61 for for IN 22366 1142 62 the the DT 22366 1142 63 rearrangement rearrangement NN 22366 1142 64 of of IN 22366 1142 65 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1142 66 . . . 22366 1143 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1143 2 letter letter NN 22366 1143 3 to to IN 22366 1143 4 the the DT 22366 1143 5 great great JJ 22366 1143 6 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 1143 7 queen queen NN 22366 1143 8 , , , 22366 1143 9 Theodelind Theodelind NNP 22366 1143 10 , , , 22366 1143 11 of of IN 22366 1143 12 whom whom WP 22366 1143 13 memorials memorial NNS 22366 1143 14 survive survive VBP 22366 1143 15 to to IN 22366 1143 16 - - HYPH 22366 1143 17 day day NN 22366 1143 18 at at IN 22366 1143 19 Monza Monza NNP 22366 1143 20 , , , 22366 1143 21 show show VB 22366 1143 22 how how WRB 22366 1143 23 the the DT 22366 1143 24 two two CD 22366 1143 25 sides side NNS 22366 1143 26 of of IN 22366 1143 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1143 28 position position NN 22366 1143 29 mingled mingle VBD 22366 1143 30 ; ; : 22366 1143 31 how how WRB 22366 1143 32 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1143 33 was be VBD 22366 1143 34 statesman statesman NN 22366 1143 35 and and CC 22366 1143 36 diplomatist diplomatist VB 22366 1143 37 as as RB 22366 1143 38 well well RB 22366 1143 39 as as IN 22366 1143 40 priest priest NN 22366 1143 41 and and CC 22366 1143 42 missionary missionary NN 22366 1143 43 . . . 22366 1144 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1144 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 1144 3 : : : 22366 1144 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1144 5 missions mission NNS 22366 1144 6 . . . 22366 1144 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1145 1 In in IN 22366 1145 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1145 3 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1145 4 interests interest NNS 22366 1145 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1145 6 passed pass VBD 22366 1145 7 far far RB 22366 1145 8 outside outside IN 22366 1145 9 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1145 10 . . . 22366 1146 1 The the DT 22366 1146 2 most most RBS 22366 1146 3 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 22366 1146 4 example example NN 22366 1146 5 is be VBZ 22366 1146 6 the the DT 22366 1146 7 conversion conversion NN 22366 1146 8 of of IN 22366 1146 9 the the DT 22366 1146 10 English English NNP 22366 1146 11 , , , 22366 1146 12 which which WDT 22366 1146 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1146 14 had have VBD 22366 1146 15 in in IN 22366 1146 16 earlier early JJR 22366 1146 17 years year NNS 22366 1146 18 been be VBN 22366 1146 19 most most RBS 22366 1146 20 anxious anxious JJ 22366 1146 21 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1146 22 to to TO 22366 1146 23 undertake undertake VB 22366 1146 24 , , , 22366 1146 25 and and CC 22366 1146 26 which which WDT 22366 1146 27 was be VBD 22366 1146 28 begun begin VBN 22366 1146 29 in in IN 22366 1146 30 597 597 CD 22366 1146 31 under under IN 22366 1146 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1146 33 direction direction NN 22366 1146 34 by by IN 22366 1146 35 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 1146 36 ; ; : 22366 1146 37 but but CC 22366 1146 38 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1146 39 is be VBZ 22366 1146 40 not not RB 22366 1146 41 the the DT 22366 1146 42 only only JJ 22366 1146 43 one one CD 22366 1146 44 . . . 22366 1147 1 In in IN 22366 1147 2 Northern Northern NNP 22366 1147 3 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1147 4 , , , 22366 1147 5 in in IN 22366 1147 6 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1147 7 and and CC 22366 1147 8 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 1147 9 , , , 22366 1147 10 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1147 11 was be VBD 22366 1147 12 active active JJ 22366 1147 13 in in IN 22366 1147 14 seeking seek VBG 22366 1147 15 the the DT 22366 1147 16 conversion conversion NN 22366 1147 17 of of IN 22366 1147 18 pagans pagan NNS 22366 1147 19 and and CC 22366 1147 20 heretics heretic NNS 22366 1147 21 , , , 22366 1147 22 and and CC 22366 1147 23 in in IN 22366 1147 24 endeavouring endeavour VBG 22366 1147 25 by by IN 22366 1147 26 gentle gentle JJ 22366 1147 27 measures measure NNS 22366 1147 28 to to TO 22366 1147 29 lead lead VB 22366 1147 30 the the DT 22366 1147 31 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 1147 32 to to IN 22366 1147 33 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1147 34 . . . 22366 1148 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1148 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 1148 3 : : : 22366 1148 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1148 5 relations relation NNS 22366 1148 6 on on IN 22366 1148 7 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 1148 8 . . . 22366 1148 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1149 1 More more RBR 22366 1149 2 important important JJ 22366 1149 3 still still RB 22366 1149 4 in in IN 22366 1149 5 the the DT 22366 1149 6 history history NN 22366 1149 7 of of IN 22366 1149 8 the the DT 22366 1149 9 papacy papacy NN 22366 1149 10 was be VBD 22366 1149 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1149 12 's 's POS 22366 1149 13 work work NN 22366 1149 14 in in IN 22366 1149 15 spreading spread VBG 22366 1149 16 , , , 22366 1149 17 organising organise VBG 22366 1149 18 , , , 22366 1149 19 and and CC 22366 1149 20 systematising systematise VBG 22366 1149 21 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 1149 22 . . . 22366 1150 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1150 2 insisted insist VBD 22366 1150 3 on on IN 22366 1150 4 the the DT 22366 1150 5 strict strict JJ 22366 1150 6 observance observance NN 22366 1150 7 of of IN 22366 1150 8 the the DT 22366 1150 9 rule rule NN 22366 1150 10 of of IN 22366 1150 11 S. S. NNP 22366 1150 12 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 1150 13 . . . 22366 1151 1 Not not RB 22366 1151 2 only only RB 22366 1151 3 did do VBD 22366 1151 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1151 5 reform reform VB 22366 1151 6 , , , 22366 1151 7 but but CC 22366 1151 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1151 9 very very RB 22366 1151 10 greatly greatly RB 22366 1151 11 strengthened strengthen VBD 22366 1151 12 , , , 22366 1151 13 the the DT 22366 1151 14 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 1151 15 of of IN 22366 1151 16 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1151 17 . . . 22366 1152 1 Conspicuously conspicuously RB 22366 1152 2 did do VBD 22366 1152 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1152 4 _ _ NNP 22366 1152 5 privilegia privilegia NNP 22366 1152 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1152 7 , , , 22366 1152 8 granting grant VBG 22366 1152 9 or or CC 22366 1152 10 recognising recognise VBG 22366 1152 11 a a DT 22366 1152 12 considerable considerable JJ 22366 1152 13 freedom freedom NN 22366 1152 14 from from IN 22366 1152 15 episcopal episcopal NNP 22366 1152 16 control control NNP 22366 1152 17 , , , 22366 1152 18 start start VB 22366 1152 19 the the DT 22366 1152 20 monks monk NNS 22366 1152 21 on on IN 22366 1152 22 a a DT 22366 1152 23 new new JJ 22366 1152 24 advance advance NN 22366 1152 25 . . . 22366 1153 1 While while IN 22366 1153 2 not not RB 22366 1153 3 exempting exempt VBG 22366 1153 4 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1153 5 from from IN 22366 1153 6 the the DT 22366 1153 7 rule rule NN 22366 1153 8 of of IN 22366 1153 9 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1153 10 , , , 22366 1153 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1153 12 made make VBD 22366 1153 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1153 14 possible possible JJ 22366 1153 15 for for IN 22366 1153 16 future future JJ 22366 1153 17 popes pope NNS 22366 1153 18 to to TO 22366 1153 19 win win VB 22366 1153 20 support support NN 22366 1153 21 for for IN 22366 1153 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 1153 23 by by IN 22366 1153 24 granting grant VBG 22366 1153 25 such such JJ 22366 1153 26 exemptions exemption NNS 22366 1153 27 . . . 22366 1154 1 But but CC 22366 1154 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1154 3 's 's POS 22366 1154 4 fame fame NN 22366 1154 5 does do VBZ 22366 1154 6 not not RB 22366 1154 7 lie lie VB 22366 1154 8 wholly wholly RB 22366 1154 9 in in IN 22366 1154 10 any any DT 22366 1154 11 of of IN 22366 1154 12 these these DT 22366 1154 13 spheres sphere NNS 22366 1154 14 of of IN 22366 1154 15 activity activity NN 22366 1154 16 . . . 22366 1155 1 Great great JJ 22366 1155 2 as as IN 22366 1155 3 a a DT 22366 1155 4 ruler ruler NN 22366 1155 5 and and CC 22366 1155 6 an an DT 22366 1155 7 { { -LRB- 22366 1155 8 70 70 CD 22366 1155 9 } } -RRB- 22366 1155 10 organiser organiser NN 22366 1155 11 , , , 22366 1155 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1155 13 was be VBD 22366 1155 14 known know VBN 22366 1155 15 also also RB 22366 1155 16 to to IN 22366 1155 17 later later JJ 22366 1155 18 ages age NNS 22366 1155 19 , , , 22366 1155 20 as as IN 22366 1155 21 to to IN 22366 1155 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1155 23 own own JJ 22366 1155 24 , , , 22366 1155 25 for for IN 22366 1155 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1155 27 theological theological JJ 22366 1155 28 writings writing NNS 22366 1155 29 . . . 22366 1156 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1156 2 was be VBD 22366 1156 3 not not RB 22366 1156 4 only only RB 22366 1156 5 a a DT 22366 1156 6 practical practical JJ 22366 1156 7 ruler ruler NN 22366 1156 8 and and CC 22366 1156 9 practical practical JJ 22366 1156 10 minister minister NN 22366 1156 11 of of IN 22366 1156 12 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1156 13 ; ; : 22366 1156 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1156 15 was be VBD 22366 1156 16 also also RB 22366 1156 17 a a DT 22366 1156 18 leader leader NN 22366 1156 19 in in IN 22366 1156 20 Christian christian JJ 22366 1156 21 learning learning NN 22366 1156 22 -- -- : 22366 1156 23 the the DT 22366 1156 24 last last JJ 22366 1156 25 , , , 22366 1156 26 as as IN 22366 1156 27 men man NNS 22366 1156 28 have have VBP 22366 1156 29 come come VBN 22366 1156 30 to to TO 22366 1156 31 call call VB 22366 1156 32 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1156 33 , , , 22366 1156 34 of of IN 22366 1156 35 the the DT 22366 1156 36 four four CD 22366 1156 37 great great JJ 22366 1156 38 Latin latin JJ 22366 1156 39 doctors doctor NNS 22366 1156 40 . . . 22366 1157 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1157 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 1157 3 : : : 22366 1157 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1157 5 relations relation NNS 22366 1157 6 to to IN 22366 1157 7 learning learning NN 22366 1157 8 . . . 22366 1157 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1158 1 The the DT 22366 1158 2 work work NN 22366 1158 3 of of IN 22366 1158 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1158 5 the the DT 22366 1158 6 Great Great NNP 22366 1158 7 was be VBD 22366 1158 8 here here RB 22366 1158 9 as as RB 22366 1158 10 elsewhere elsewhere RB 22366 1158 11 far far RB 22366 1158 12 - - HYPH 22366 1158 13 reaching reach VBG 22366 1158 14 , , , 22366 1158 15 but but CC 22366 1158 16 rather rather RB 22366 1158 17 an an DT 22366 1158 18 organising organising NN 22366 1158 19 than than IN 22366 1158 20 a a DT 22366 1158 21 formative formative JJ 22366 1158 22 one one NN 22366 1158 23 . . . 22366 1159 1 Classical classical JJ 22366 1159 2 studies study NNS 22366 1159 3 , , , 22366 1159 4 in in IN 22366 1159 5 which which WDT 22366 1159 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1159 7 had have VBD 22366 1159 8 been be VBN 22366 1159 9 trained train VBN 22366 1159 10 , , , 22366 1159 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1159 12 put put VBD 22366 1159 13 aside aside RB 22366 1159 14 ; ; : 22366 1159 15 and and CC 22366 1159 16 when when WRB 22366 1159 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1159 18 did do VBD 22366 1159 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1159 20 utmost utmost NN 22366 1159 21 to to TO 22366 1159 22 spread spread VB 22366 1159 23 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1159 24 over over IN 22366 1159 25 the the DT 22366 1159 26 length length NN 22366 1159 27 and and CC 22366 1159 28 breadth breadth NN 22366 1159 29 of of IN 22366 1159 30 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1159 31 , , , 22366 1159 32 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1159 33 was be VBD 22366 1159 34 not not RB 22366 1159 35 at at RB 22366 1159 36 all all RB 22366 1159 37 of of IN 22366 1159 38 learning learn VBG 22366 1159 39 in in IN 22366 1159 40 a a DT 22366 1159 41 secular secular JJ 22366 1159 42 sense sense NN 22366 1159 43 , , , 22366 1159 44 but but CC 22366 1159 45 wholly wholly RB 22366 1159 46 of of IN 22366 1159 47 religion religion NN 22366 1159 48 that that IN 22366 1159 49 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1159 50 thought think VBD 22366 1159 51 . . . 22366 1160 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1160 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1160 3 own own JJ 22366 1160 4 theology theology NN 22366 1160 5 is be VBZ 22366 1160 6 primarily primarily RB 22366 1160 7 a a DT 22366 1160 8 biblical biblical JJ 22366 1160 9 theology theology NN 22366 1160 10 . . . 22366 1161 1 The the DT 22366 1161 2 Bible Bible NNP 22366 1161 3 was be VBD 22366 1161 4 to to IN 22366 1161 5 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1161 6 the the DT 22366 1161 7 word word NN 22366 1161 8 of of IN 22366 1161 9 God God NNP 22366 1161 10 . . . 22366 1162 1 Like like IN 22366 1162 2 the the DT 22366 1162 3 author author NN 22366 1162 4 of of IN 22366 1162 5 the the DT 22366 1162 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1162 7 Imitatio Imitatio NNP 22366 1162 8 Christi Christi NNP 22366 1162 9 _ _ NNP 22366 1162 10 in in IN 22366 1162 11 later late JJR 22366 1162 12 days day NNS 22366 1162 13 , , , 22366 1162 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1162 15 did do VBD 22366 1162 16 not not RB 22366 1162 17 care care VB 22366 1162 18 to to TO 22366 1162 19 argue argue VB 22366 1162 20 as as IN 22366 1162 21 to to IN 22366 1162 22 the the DT 22366 1162 23 authorship authorship NN 22366 1162 24 of of IN 22366 1162 25 the the DT 22366 1162 26 different different JJ 22366 1162 27 books book NNS 22366 1162 28 but but CC 22366 1162 29 to to TO 22366 1162 30 profit profit VB 22366 1162 31 by by IN 22366 1162 32 what what WP 22366 1162 33 was be VBD 22366 1162 34 in in IN 22366 1162 35 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1162 36 . . . 22366 1163 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1163 2 was be VBD 22366 1163 3 a a DT 22366 1163 4 great great JJ 22366 1163 5 expositor expositor NN 22366 1163 6 , , , 22366 1163 7 a a DT 22366 1163 8 great great JJ 22366 1163 9 preacher preacher NN 22366 1163 10 , , , 22366 1163 11 and and CC 22366 1163 12 that that IN 22366 1163 13 always always RB 22366 1163 14 with with IN 22366 1163 15 a a DT 22366 1163 16 practical practical JJ 22366 1163 17 aim aim NN 22366 1163 18 . . . 22366 1164 1 As as IN 22366 1164 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1164 3 said say VBD 22366 1164 4 , , , 22366 1164 5 " " `` 22366 1164 6 We -PRON- PRP 22366 1164 7 hear hear VBP 22366 1164 8 the the DT 22366 1164 9 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 1164 10 words word NNS 22366 1164 11 of of IN 22366 1164 12 God God NNP 22366 1164 13 if if IN 22366 1164 14 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1164 15 act act VBP 22366 1164 16 on on IN 22366 1164 17 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1164 18 . . . 22366 1164 19 " " '' 22366 1165 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1165 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 1165 3 : : : 22366 1165 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1165 5 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 1165 6 of of IN 22366 1165 7 the the DT 22366 1165 8 church church NN 22366 1165 9 . . . 22366 1165 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1166 1 In in IN 22366 1166 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1166 3 more more JJR 22366 1166 4 general general JJ 22366 1166 5 theological theological JJ 22366 1166 6 writings writing NNS 22366 1166 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1166 8 sums sum VBZ 22366 1166 9 up up RP 22366 1166 10 , , , 22366 1166 11 with with IN 22366 1166 12 the the DT 22366 1166 13 precision precision NN 22366 1166 14 of of IN 22366 1166 15 a a DT 22366 1166 16 master master NN 22366 1166 17 , , , 22366 1166 18 not not RB 22366 1166 19 any any DT 22366 1166 20 new new JJ 22366 1166 21 doctrines doctrine NNS 22366 1166 22 or or CC 22366 1166 23 advances advance NNS 22366 1166 24 in in IN 22366 1166 25 speculation speculation NN 22366 1166 26 , , , 22366 1166 27 but but CC 22366 1166 28 the the DT 22366 1166 29 theology theology NN 22366 1166 30 of of IN 22366 1166 31 the the DT 22366 1166 32 Church Church NNP 22366 1166 33 of of IN 22366 1166 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1166 35 age age NN 22366 1166 36 . . . 22366 1167 1 And and CC 22366 1167 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1167 3 is be VBZ 22366 1167 4 able able JJ 22366 1167 5 thus thus RB 22366 1167 6 to to TO 22366 1167 7 emphasise emphasise VB 22366 1167 8 the the DT 22366 1167 9 crying crying NN 22366 1167 10 need need NN 22366 1167 11 of of IN 22366 1167 12 unity unity NN 22366 1167 13 in in IN 22366 1167 14 words word NNS 22366 1167 15 which which WDT 22366 1167 16 state state VBP 22366 1167 17 the the DT 22366 1167 18 claim claim NN 22366 1167 19 of of IN 22366 1167 20 the the DT 22366 1167 21 Church Church NNP 22366 1167 22 for for IN 22366 1167 23 the the DT 22366 1167 24 conversion conversion NN 22366 1167 25 of of IN 22366 1167 26 the the DT 22366 1167 27 pagans pagans NNPS 22366 1167 28 and and CC 22366 1167 29 heretics heretic NNS 22366 1167 30 of of IN 22366 1167 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1167 32 day day NN 22366 1167 33 : : : 22366 1167 34 " " `` 22366 1167 35 Sancta Sancta NNP 22366 1167 36 autem autem NN 22366 1167 37 universalis universalis NNP 22366 1167 38 ecclesia ecclesia NNP 22366 1167 39 praedicat praedicat NNP 22366 1167 40 Deum Deum NNP 22366 1167 41 veraciter veraciter NN 22366 1167 42 nisi nisi NNP 22366 1167 43 intra intra NNP 22366 1167 44 se se FW 22366 1167 45 coli coli NNP 22366 1167 46 non non NNP 22366 1167 47 posse posse NNP 22366 1167 48 , , , 22366 1167 49 asserens asseren VBZ 22366 1167 50 quod quod NN 22366 1167 51 omnes omne NNS 22366 1167 52 qui qui NNP 22366 1167 53 extra extra JJ 22366 1167 54 ipsam ipsam NNP 22366 1167 55 sunt sunt NNP 22366 1167 56 minime minime NNP 22366 1167 57 salvabuntur salvabuntur NNP 22366 1167 58 . . . 22366 1167 59 " " '' 22366 1168 1 Outside outside IN 22366 1168 2 this this DT 22366 1168 3 there there EX 22366 1168 4 was be VBD 22366 1168 5 no no DT 22366 1168 6 hope hope NN 22366 1168 7 of of IN 22366 1168 8 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 1168 9 health health NN 22366 1168 10 . . . 22366 1169 1 And and CC 22366 1169 2 this this DT 22366 1169 3 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 1169 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1169 5 based base VBD 22366 1169 6 { { -LRB- 22366 1169 7 71 71 CD 22366 1169 8 } } -RRB- 22366 1169 9 on on IN 22366 1169 10 the the DT 22366 1169 11 unity unity NN 22366 1169 12 of of IN 22366 1169 13 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1169 14 's 's POS 22366 1169 15 life life NN 22366 1169 16 with with IN 22366 1169 17 that that DT 22366 1169 18 of of IN 22366 1169 19 the the DT 22366 1169 20 Church church NN 22366 1169 21 : : : 22366 1169 22 " " `` 22366 1169 23 Our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1169 24 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 22366 1169 25 showed show VBD 22366 1169 26 that that IN 22366 1169 27 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1169 28 is be VBZ 22366 1169 29 one one CD 22366 1169 30 person person NN 22366 1169 31 with with IN 22366 1169 32 the the DT 22366 1169 33 Church Church NNP 22366 1169 34 , , , 22366 1169 35 which which WDT 22366 1169 36 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1169 37 took take VBD 22366 1169 38 to to TO 22366 1169 39 be be VB 22366 1169 40 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1169 41 own own JJ 22366 1169 42 " " '' 22366 1169 43 ; ; : 22366 1169 44 and and CC 22366 1169 45 thus thus RB 22366 1169 46 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1169 47 was be VBD 22366 1169 48 that that IN 22366 1169 49 " " `` 22366 1169 50 The the DT 22366 1169 51 Churches church NNS 22366 1169 52 of of IN 22366 1169 53 the the DT 22366 1169 54 true true JJ 22366 1169 55 faith faith NN 22366 1169 56 set set VBN 22366 1169 57 in in IN 22366 1169 58 all all DT 22366 1169 59 parts part NNS 22366 1169 60 of of IN 22366 1169 61 the the DT 22366 1169 62 world world NN 22366 1169 63 make make VBP 22366 1169 64 one one CD 22366 1169 65 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1169 66 Church Church NNP 22366 1169 67 , , , 22366 1169 68 in in IN 22366 1169 69 which which WDT 22366 1169 70 all all PDT 22366 1169 71 the the DT 22366 1169 72 faithful faithful NN 22366 1169 73 who who WP 22366 1169 74 are be VBP 22366 1169 75 right right RB 22366 1169 76 minded minded JJ 22366 1169 77 toward toward IN 22366 1169 78 God God NNP 22366 1169 79 live live VBP 22366 1169 80 in in IN 22366 1169 81 concord concord NN 22366 1169 82 . . . 22366 1169 83 " " '' 22366 1170 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1170 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1170 3 was be VBD 22366 1170 4 , , , 22366 1170 5 in in IN 22366 1170 6 theology theology NN 22366 1170 7 as as IN 22366 1170 8 in in IN 22366 1170 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1170 10 politics politic NNS 22366 1170 11 , , , 22366 1170 12 a a DT 22366 1170 13 concentrating concentrating NN 22366 1170 14 and and CC 22366 1170 15 clarifying clarify VBG 22366 1170 16 force force NN 22366 1170 17 ; ; : 22366 1170 18 and and CC 22366 1170 19 when when WRB 22366 1170 20 , , , 22366 1170 21 on on IN 22366 1170 22 March March NNP 22366 1170 23 12th 12th NN 22366 1170 24 , , , 22366 1170 25 604 604 CD 22366 1170 26 , , , 22366 1170 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1170 28 passed pass VBD 22366 1170 29 to to IN 22366 1170 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1170 31 rest rest NN 22366 1170 32 , , , 22366 1170 33 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1170 34 had have VBD 22366 1170 35 laid lay VBN 22366 1170 36 firm firm NN 22366 1170 37 the the DT 22366 1170 38 foundations foundation NNS 22366 1170 39 of of IN 22366 1170 40 the the DT 22366 1170 41 medieval medieval JJ 22366 1170 42 papacy papacy NN 22366 1170 43 , , , 22366 1170 44 and and CC 22366 1170 45 in in IN 22366 1170 46 hardly hardly RB 22366 1170 47 less less JJR 22366 1170 48 degree degree NN 22366 1170 49 those those DT 22366 1170 50 of of IN 22366 1170 51 the the DT 22366 1170 52 theological theological JJ 22366 1170 53 system system NN 22366 1170 54 of of IN 22366 1170 55 the the DT 22366 1170 56 medieval medieval JJ 22366 1170 57 Church Church NNP 22366 1170 58 . . . 22366 1171 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1171 2 1 1 CD 22366 1171 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1171 4 _ _ NNP 22366 1171 5 Paulus Paulus NNP 22366 1171 6 Diaconus Diaconus NNP 22366 1171 7 _ _ NNP 22366 1171 8 , , , 22366 1171 9 iii iii NNP 22366 1171 10 , , , 22366 1171 11 26 26 CD 22366 1171 12 , , , 22366 1171 13 ed ed NN 22366 1171 14 . . . 22366 1172 1 Waitz waitz NN 22366 1172 2 , , , 22366 1172 3 pp pp UH 22366 1172 4 . . . 22366 1173 1 105 105 CD 22366 1173 2 - - SYM 22366 1173 3 7 7 CD 22366 1173 4 . . . 22366 1174 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1174 2 2 2 LS 22366 1174 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1174 4 Diehl Diehl NNP 22366 1174 5 , , , 22366 1174 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1174 7 op op NN 22366 1174 8 . . . 22366 1175 1 cit cit NNP 22366 1175 2 . . . 22366 1175 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1175 4 , , , 22366 1175 5 gives give VBZ 22366 1175 6 a a DT 22366 1175 7 list list NN 22366 1175 8 , , , 22366 1175 9 p. p. NN 22366 1175 10 256 256 CD 22366 1175 11 . . . 22366 1176 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1176 2 3 3 CD 22366 1176 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1176 4 Joannes Joannes NNP 22366 1176 5 Biclarensis Biclarensis NNP 22366 1176 6 , , , 22366 1176 7 _ _ NNP 22366 1176 8 Chronicon Chronicon NNP 22366 1176 9 _ _ NNP 22366 1176 10 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1176 11 Migne Migne NNP 22366 1176 12 , , , 22366 1176 13 _ _ NNP 22366 1176 14 Patr Patr NNP 22366 1176 15 . . . 22366 1177 1 Lat Lat NNP 22366 1177 2 . . . 22366 1177 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1177 4 , , , 22366 1177 5 lxxii lxxii NNP 22366 1177 6 . . . 22366 1178 1 868 868 CD 22366 1178 2 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1178 3 . . . 22366 1179 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1179 2 4 4 LS 22366 1179 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1179 4 See see VB 22366 1179 5 below below RB 22366 1179 6 , , , 22366 1179 7 p. p. NN 22366 1179 8 76 76 CD 22366 1179 9 . . . 22366 1180 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1180 2 5 5 CD 22366 1180 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1180 4 The the DT 22366 1180 5 _ _ NNP 22366 1180 6 Vita Vita NNP 22366 1180 7 Antiquissima Antiquissima NNP 22366 1180 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1180 9 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1180 10 S. S. NNP 22366 1180 11 Gall Gall NNP 22366 1180 12 . . . 22366 1181 1 MS MS NNP 22366 1181 2 . . . 22366 1181 3 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1181 4 , , , 22366 1181 5 by by IN 22366 1181 6 a a DT 22366 1181 7 monk monk NN 22366 1181 8 of of IN 22366 1181 9 Whitby Whitby NNP 22366 1181 10 , , , 22366 1181 11 does do VBZ 22366 1181 12 not not RB 22366 1181 13 represent represent VB 22366 1181 14 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1181 15 as as IN 22366 1181 16 slaves slave NNS 22366 1181 17 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1181 18 pp pp NNP 22366 1181 19 . . . 22366 1182 1 13 13 CD 22366 1182 2 , , , 22366 1182 3 14 14 CD 22366 1182 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1182 5 , , , 22366 1182 6 ed ed NNP 22366 1182 7 . . . 22366 1183 1 Gasquet gasquet NN 22366 1183 2 . . . 22366 1184 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1184 2 6 6 CD 22366 1184 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1184 4 S. s. NN 22366 1185 1 Greg Greg NNP 22366 1185 2 . . . 22366 1185 3 , , , 22366 1185 4 _ _ NNP 22366 1185 5 Epp Epp NNP 22366 1185 6 . . . 22366 1185 7 _ _ NNP 22366 1185 8 , , , 22366 1185 9 v. v. CC 22366 1185 10 18 18 CD 22366 1185 11 . . . 22366 1186 1 The the DT 22366 1186 2 term term NN 22366 1186 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1186 4 sacerdos sacerdos NN 22366 1186 5 _ _ NNP 22366 1186 6 is be VBZ 22366 1186 7 commonly commonly RB 22366 1186 8 used use VBN 22366 1186 9 for for IN 22366 1186 10 bishop bishop NN 22366 1186 11 at at IN 22366 1186 12 this this DT 22366 1186 13 date date NN 22366 1186 14 . . . 22366 1187 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1187 2 Gregory gregory NN 22366 1187 3 of of IN 22366 1187 4 Tours Tours NNP 22366 1187 5 calls call VBZ 22366 1187 6 a a DT 22366 1187 7 bishop bishop NN 22366 1187 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1187 9 sacerdos sacerdos NNP 22366 1187 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1187 11 during during IN 22366 1187 12 this this DT 22366 1187 13 life life NN 22366 1187 14 , , , 22366 1187 15 _ _ NNP 22366 1187 16 antistes antiste VBZ 22366 1187 17 _ _ NNP 22366 1187 18 after after IN 22366 1187 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1187 20 death death NN 22366 1187 21 . . . 22366 1188 1 S. S. NNP 22366 1188 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1188 3 must must MD 22366 1188 4 not not RB 22366 1188 5 , , , 22366 1188 6 however however RB 22366 1188 7 , , , 22366 1188 8 be be VB 22366 1188 9 understood understand VBN 22366 1188 10 as as IN 22366 1188 11 disclaiming disclaim VBG 22366 1188 12 a a DT 22366 1188 13 papal papal JJ 22366 1188 14 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 1188 15 . . . 22366 1189 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1189 2 7 7 LS 22366 1189 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1189 4 The the DT 22366 1189 5 letter letter NN 22366 1189 6 is be VBZ 22366 1189 7 Epp Epp NNP 22366 1189 8 . . . 22366 1190 1 Greg Greg NNP 22366 1190 2 . . . 22366 1191 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1191 2 Jaffà Jaffà NNP 22366 1191 3 © © NNP 22366 1191 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1191 5 , , , 22366 1191 6 1497 1497 CD 22366 1191 7 ; ; : 22366 1191 8 cf cf NN 22366 1191 9 . . . 22366 1192 1 letter letter NN 22366 1192 2 to to IN 22366 1192 3 Syagrius Syagrius NNP 22366 1192 4 , , , 22366 1192 5 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1192 6 of of IN 22366 1192 7 Autun Autun NNP 22366 1192 8 . . . 22366 1193 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1193 2 8 8 CD 22366 1193 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1193 4 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1193 5 does do VBZ 22366 1193 6 not not RB 22366 1193 7 seem seem VB 22366 1193 8 , , , 22366 1193 9 from from IN 22366 1193 10 Bede Bede NNP 22366 1193 11 i. i. NNP 22366 1194 1 39 39 CD 22366 1194 2 , , , 22366 1194 3 that that IN 22366 1194 4 , , , 22366 1194 5 as as IN 22366 1194 6 has have VBZ 22366 1194 7 been be VBN 22366 1194 8 asserted assert VBN 22366 1194 9 , , , 22366 1194 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1194 11 was be VBD 22366 1194 12 always always RB 22366 1194 13 necessary necessary JJ 22366 1194 14 to to TO 22366 1194 15 apply apply VB 22366 1194 16 for for IN 22366 1194 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1194 18 . . . 22366 1195 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1195 2 72 72 CD 22366 1195 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1195 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 1195 5 VI VI NNP 22366 1195 6 CONTROVERSY CONTROVERSY NNP 22366 1195 7 AND and CC 22366 1195 8 THE the DT 22366 1195 9 CATHOLICISM catholicism NN 22366 1195 10 OF of IN 22366 1195 11 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 22366 1195 12 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1195 13 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 1195 14 : : : 22366 1195 15 Pelagian pelagian JJ 22366 1195 16 controversy controversy NN 22366 1195 17 of of IN 22366 1195 18 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1195 19 century century NN 22366 1195 20 . . . 22366 1195 21 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1196 1 Controversies controversy NNS 22366 1196 2 which which WDT 22366 1196 3 belong belong VBP 22366 1196 4 to to IN 22366 1196 5 this this DT 22366 1196 6 period period NN 22366 1196 7 are be VBP 22366 1196 8 those those DT 22366 1196 9 connected connected JJ 22366 1196 10 with with IN 22366 1196 11 semi semi JJ 22366 1196 12 - - JJ 22366 1196 13 Pelagianism pelagianism NN 22366 1196 14 and and CC 22366 1196 15 with with IN 22366 1196 16 Adoptianism Adoptianism NNP 22366 1196 17 . . . 22366 1197 1 Faustus Faustus NNP 22366 1197 2 , , , 22366 1197 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1197 4 of of IN 22366 1197 5 Riez Riez NNP 22366 1197 6 , , , 22366 1197 7 who who WP 22366 1197 8 died die VBD 22366 1197 9 almost almost RB 22366 1197 10 at at IN 22366 1197 11 the the DT 22366 1197 12 end end NN 22366 1197 13 of of IN 22366 1197 14 the the DT 22366 1197 15 fifth fifth JJ 22366 1197 16 century century NN 22366 1197 17 , , , 22366 1197 18 held hold VBD 22366 1197 19 views view NNS 22366 1197 20 which which WDT 22366 1197 21 were be VBD 22366 1197 22 opposed opposed JJ 22366 1197 23 to to IN 22366 1197 24 those those DT 22366 1197 25 of of IN 22366 1197 26 S. S. NNP 22366 1197 27 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 1197 28 as as RB 22366 1197 29 well well RB 22366 1197 30 as as IN 22366 1197 31 to to IN 22366 1197 32 those those DT 22366 1197 33 of of IN 22366 1197 34 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 1197 35 . . . 22366 1198 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1198 2 writings writing NNS 22366 1198 3 were be VBD 22366 1198 4 attacked attack VBN 22366 1198 5 by by IN 22366 1198 6 many many JJ 22366 1198 7 , , , 22366 1198 8 among among IN 22366 1198 9 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1198 10 by by IN 22366 1198 11 Caesarius Caesarius NNP 22366 1198 12 , , , 22366 1198 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1198 14 of of IN 22366 1198 15 Arles Arles NNPS 22366 1198 16 from from IN 22366 1198 17 501 501 CD 22366 1198 18 to to IN 22366 1198 19 542 542 CD 22366 1198 20 , , , 22366 1198 21 who who WP 22366 1198 22 caused cause VBD 22366 1198 23 a a DT 22366 1198 24 synod synod NN 22366 1198 25 at at IN 22366 1198 26 Orange Orange NNP 22366 1198 27 in in IN 22366 1198 28 529 529 CD 22366 1198 29 to to TO 22366 1198 30 condemn condemn VB 22366 1198 31 semi semi JJ 22366 1198 32 - - JJ 22366 1198 33 Pelagian pelagian JJ 22366 1198 34 opinions opinion NNS 22366 1198 35 , , , 22366 1198 36 in in IN 22366 1198 37 a a DT 22366 1198 38 statement statement NN 22366 1198 39 which which WDT 22366 1198 40 declared declare VBD 22366 1198 41 that that IN 22366 1198 42 sufficient sufficient JJ 22366 1198 43 grace grace NN 22366 1198 44 is be VBZ 22366 1198 45 given give VBN 22366 1198 46 to to IN 22366 1198 47 all all PDT 22366 1198 48 the the DT 22366 1198 49 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1198 50 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1198 51 an an DT 22366 1198 52 expression expression NN 22366 1198 53 which which WDT 22366 1198 54 had have VBD 22366 1198 55 an an DT 22366 1198 56 important important JJ 22366 1198 57 history history NN 22366 1198 58 centuries century NNS 22366 1198 59 later later RB 22366 1198 60 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1198 61 . . . 22366 1199 1 The the DT 22366 1199 2 writings writing NNS 22366 1199 3 of of IN 22366 1199 4 Faustus Faustus NNP 22366 1199 5 were be VBD 22366 1199 6 the the DT 22366 1199 7 subject subject NN 22366 1199 8 of of IN 22366 1199 9 much much JJ 22366 1199 10 discussion discussion NN 22366 1199 11 also also RB 22366 1199 12 at at IN 22366 1199 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1199 14 , , , 22366 1199 15 and and CC 22366 1199 16 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1199 17 were be VBD 22366 1199 18 condemned condemn VBN 22366 1199 19 by by IN 22366 1199 20 several several JJ 22366 1199 21 of of IN 22366 1199 22 the the DT 22366 1199 23 popes pope NNS 22366 1199 24 . . . 22366 1200 1 Of of IN 22366 1200 2 a a DT 22366 1200 3 wholly wholly RB 22366 1200 4 different different JJ 22366 1200 5 kind kind NN 22366 1200 6 was be VBD 22366 1200 7 the the DT 22366 1200 8 heresy heresy NN 22366 1200 9 originating originate VBG 22366 1200 10 in in IN 22366 1200 11 the the DT 22366 1200 12 East East NNP 22366 1200 13 , , , 22366 1200 14 and and CC 22366 1200 15 probably probably RB 22366 1200 16 revived revive VBD 22366 1200 17 through through IN 22366 1200 18 the the DT 22366 1200 19 controversy controversy NN 22366 1200 20 of of IN 22366 1200 21 the the DT 22366 1200 22 Three Three NNP 22366 1200 23 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 1200 24 , , , 22366 1200 25 which which WDT 22366 1200 26 came come VBD 22366 1200 27 into into IN 22366 1200 28 prominence prominence NN 22366 1200 29 in in IN 22366 1200 30 the the DT 22366 1200 31 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1200 32 century century NN 22366 1200 33 in in IN 22366 1200 34 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1200 35 . . . 22366 1201 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1201 2 has have VBZ 22366 1201 3 been be VBN 22366 1201 4 thought think VBN 22366 1201 5 that that IN 22366 1201 6 the the DT 22366 1201 7 exigencies exigency NNS 22366 1201 8 of of IN 22366 1201 9 anti anti JJ 22366 1201 10 - - JJ 22366 1201 11 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 1201 12 controversy controversy NN 22366 1201 13 had have VBD 22366 1201 14 something something NN 22366 1201 15 to to TO 22366 1201 16 do do VB 22366 1201 17 with with IN 22366 1201 18 the the DT 22366 1201 19 importance importance NN 22366 1201 20 which which WDT 22366 1201 21 the the DT 22366 1201 22 question question NN 22366 1201 23 now now RB 22366 1201 24 assumed assume VBD 22366 1201 25 . . . 22366 1202 1 The the DT 22366 1202 2 Spanish Spanish NNP 22366 1202 3 Church Church NNP 22366 1202 4 had have VBD 22366 1202 5 a a DT 22366 1202 6 long long JJ 22366 1202 7 record record NN 22366 1202 8 , , , 22366 1202 9 in in IN 22366 1202 10 the the DT 22366 1202 11 Councils Councils NNP 22366 1202 12 of of IN 22366 1202 13 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 1202 14 , , , 22366 1202 15 of of IN 22366 1202 16 orthodox orthodox NN 22366 1202 17 and and CC 22366 1202 18 { { -LRB- 22366 1202 19 73 73 CD 22366 1202 20 } } -RRB- 22366 1202 21 strenuous strenuous JJ 22366 1202 22 adherence adherence NN 22366 1202 23 to to IN 22366 1202 24 the the DT 22366 1202 25 Christian christian JJ 22366 1202 26 faith faith NN 22366 1202 27 ; ; : 22366 1202 28 but but CC 22366 1202 29 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1202 30 showed show VBD 22366 1202 31 also also RB 22366 1202 32 a a DT 22366 1202 33 strongly strongly RB 22366 1202 34 nationalistic nationalistic JJ 22366 1202 35 spirit spirit NN 22366 1202 36 , , , 22366 1202 37 and and CC 22366 1202 38 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1202 39 was be VBD 22366 1202 40 natural natural JJ 22366 1202 41 that that IN 22366 1202 42 much much JJ 22366 1202 43 should should MD 22366 1202 44 be be VB 22366 1202 45 developed develop VBN 22366 1202 46 , , , 22366 1202 47 through through IN 22366 1202 48 antagonism antagonism NN 22366 1202 49 to to IN 22366 1202 50 Muhammadanism Muhammadanism NNP 22366 1202 51 and and CC 22366 1202 52 Arian arian JJ 22366 1202 53 influences influence NNS 22366 1202 54 , , , 22366 1202 55 which which WDT 22366 1202 56 would would MD 22366 1202 57 fall fall VB 22366 1202 58 into into IN 22366 1202 59 danger danger NN 22366 1202 60 of of IN 22366 1202 61 extreme extreme JJ 22366 1202 62 reaction reaction NN 22366 1202 63 on on IN 22366 1202 64 the the DT 22366 1202 65 one one CD 22366 1202 66 side side NN 22366 1202 67 or or CC 22366 1202 68 of of IN 22366 1202 69 unwise unwise JJ 22366 1202 70 concession concession NN 22366 1202 71 on on IN 22366 1202 72 the the DT 22366 1202 73 other other JJ 22366 1202 74 . . . 22366 1203 1 " " `` 22366 1203 2 Spanish Spanish NNP 22366 1203 3 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1203 4 , , , 22366 1203 5 " " '' 22366 1203 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1203 7 has have VBZ 22366 1203 8 been be VBN 22366 1203 9 said say VBN 22366 1203 10 in in IN 22366 1203 11 a a DT 22366 1203 12 phrase phrase NN 22366 1203 13 which which WDT 22366 1203 14 has have VBZ 22366 1203 15 become become VBN 22366 1203 16 classical classical JJ 22366 1203 17 , , , 22366 1203 18 " " '' 22366 1203 19 was be VBD 22366 1203 20 a a DT 22366 1203 21 perpetual perpetual JJ 22366 1203 22 crusade crusade NN 22366 1203 23 . . . 22366 1203 24 " " '' 22366 1204 1 In in IN 22366 1204 2 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1204 3 the the DT 22366 1204 4 Christian christian JJ 22366 1204 5 contest contest NN 22366 1204 6 against against IN 22366 1204 7 sin sin NN 22366 1204 8 and and CC 22366 1204 9 unbelief unbelief NN 22366 1204 10 became become VBD 22366 1204 11 more more RBR 22366 1204 12 often often RB 22366 1204 13 , , , 22366 1204 14 or or CC 22366 1204 15 more more RBR 22366 1204 16 constantly constantly RB 22366 1204 17 , , , 22366 1204 18 than than IN 22366 1204 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 22366 1204 20 an an DT 22366 1204 21 actual actual JJ 22366 1204 22 physical physical JJ 22366 1204 23 struggle struggle NN 22366 1204 24 against against IN 22366 1204 25 those those DT 22366 1204 26 who who WP 22366 1204 27 distorted distort VBD 22366 1204 28 or or CC 22366 1204 29 denied deny VBD 22366 1204 30 the the DT 22366 1204 31 faith faith NN 22366 1204 32 of of IN 22366 1204 33 the the DT 22366 1204 34 Church Church NNP 22366 1204 35 and and CC 22366 1204 36 those those DT 22366 1204 37 who who WP 22366 1204 38 trampled trample VBD 22366 1204 39 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1204 40 under under IN 22366 1204 41 foot foot NN 22366 1204 42 . . . 22366 1205 1 This this DT 22366 1205 2 is be VBZ 22366 1205 3 , , , 22366 1205 4 of of IN 22366 1205 5 course course NN 22366 1205 6 , , , 22366 1205 7 most most RBS 22366 1205 8 true true JJ 22366 1205 9 of of IN 22366 1205 10 the the DT 22366 1205 11 ages age NNS 22366 1205 12 which which WDT 22366 1205 13 followed follow VBD 22366 1205 14 the the DT 22366 1205 15 Moorish moorish JJ 22366 1205 16 invasions invasion NNS 22366 1205 17 , , , 22366 1205 18 of of IN 22366 1205 19 the the DT 22366 1205 20 long long JJ 22366 1205 21 strife strife NN 22366 1205 22 between between IN 22366 1205 23 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1205 24 and and CC 22366 1205 25 Moors Moors NNPS 22366 1205 26 , , , 22366 1205 27 of of IN 22366 1205 28 the the DT 22366 1205 29 times time NNS 22366 1205 30 and and CC 22366 1205 31 the the DT 22366 1205 32 thoughts thought NNS 22366 1205 33 which which WDT 22366 1205 34 gave give VBD 22366 1205 35 birth birth NN 22366 1205 36 to to IN 22366 1205 37 the the DT 22366 1205 38 immortal immortal JJ 22366 1205 39 literature literature NN 22366 1205 40 of of IN 22366 1205 41 the the DT 22366 1205 42 peninsula peninsula NN 22366 1205 43 , , , 22366 1205 44 to to IN 22366 1205 45 Calderon Calderon NNP 22366 1205 46 and and CC 22366 1205 47 Cervantes Cervantes NNP 22366 1205 48 , , , 22366 1205 49 to to IN 22366 1205 50 Lope Lope NNP 22366 1205 51 de de FW 22366 1205 52 Vega Vega NNP 22366 1205 53 and and CC 22366 1205 54 S. S. NNP 22366 1205 55 Teresa Teresa NNP 22366 1205 56 of of IN 22366 1205 57 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 1205 58 . . . 22366 1206 1 But but CC 22366 1206 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1206 3 is be VBZ 22366 1206 4 also also RB 22366 1206 5 true true JJ 22366 1206 6 , , , 22366 1206 7 though though IN 22366 1206 8 in in IN 22366 1206 9 a a DT 22366 1206 10 less less JJR 22366 1206 11 degree degree NN 22366 1206 12 , , , 22366 1206 13 of of IN 22366 1206 14 the the DT 22366 1206 15 earlier early JJR 22366 1206 16 times time NNS 22366 1206 17 -- -- : 22366 1206 18 of of IN 22366 1206 19 those those DT 22366 1206 20 which which WDT 22366 1206 21 extended extend VBD 22366 1206 22 from from IN 22366 1206 23 the the DT 22366 1206 24 introduction introduction NN 22366 1206 25 of of IN 22366 1206 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1206 27 -- -- : 22366 1206 28 from from IN 22366 1206 29 the the DT 22366 1206 30 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1206 31 visit visit NN 22366 1206 32 , , , 22366 1206 33 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1206 34 may may MD 22366 1206 35 be be VB 22366 1206 36 , , , 22366 1206 37 of of IN 22366 1206 38 S. S. NNP 22366 1206 39 Paul Paul NNP 22366 1206 40 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1206 41 -- -- : 22366 1206 42 down down IN 22366 1206 43 to to IN 22366 1206 44 the the DT 22366 1206 45 destruction destruction NN 22366 1206 46 of of IN 22366 1206 47 the the DT 22366 1206 48 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 1206 49 of of IN 22366 1206 50 the the DT 22366 1206 51 Wisigoths Wisigoths NNPS 22366 1206 52 in in IN 22366 1206 53 711 711 CD 22366 1206 54 . . . 22366 1207 1 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1207 2 was be VBD 22366 1207 3 in in IN 22366 1207 4 589 589 CD 22366 1207 5 won win VBD 22366 1207 6 to to IN 22366 1207 7 Catholicism catholicism NN 22366 1207 8 by by IN 22366 1207 9 the the DT 22366 1207 10 conversion conversion NN 22366 1207 11 of of IN 22366 1207 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1207 13 king king NN 22366 1207 14 Reccared Reccared NNP 22366 1207 15 . . . 22366 1208 1 But but CC 22366 1208 2 this this DT 22366 1208 3 was be VBD 22366 1208 4 the the DT 22366 1208 5 end end NN 22366 1208 6 of of IN 22366 1208 7 a a DT 22366 1208 8 long long JJ 22366 1208 9 and and CC 22366 1208 10 critical critical JJ 22366 1208 11 period period NN 22366 1208 12 , , , 22366 1208 13 for for IN 22366 1208 14 from from IN 22366 1208 15 the the DT 22366 1208 16 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 1208 17 of of IN 22366 1208 18 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 1208 19 by by IN 22366 1208 20 Remismond Remismond NNP 22366 1208 21 in in IN 22366 1208 22 466 466 CD 22366 1208 23 the the DT 22366 1208 24 country country NN 22366 1208 25 was be VBD 22366 1208 26 under under IN 22366 1208 27 the the DT 22366 1208 28 rule rule NN 22366 1208 29 of of IN 22366 1208 30 princes prince NNS 22366 1208 31 who who WP 22366 1208 32 were be VBD 22366 1208 33 pledged pledge VBN 22366 1208 34 to to IN 22366 1208 35 that that DT 22366 1208 36 error error NN 22366 1208 37 . . . 22366 1209 1 The the DT 22366 1209 2 Wisigoths Wisigoths NNPS 22366 1209 3 identified identify VBD 22366 1209 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1209 5 heresy heresy NN 22366 1209 6 with with IN 22366 1209 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1209 8 nationality nationality NN 22366 1209 9 . . . 22366 1210 1 The the DT 22366 1210 2 general general JJ 22366 1210 3 decadence decadence NN 22366 1210 4 of of IN 22366 1210 5 the the DT 22366 1210 6 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1210 7 spread spread VBD 22366 1210 8 to to IN 22366 1210 9 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1210 10 . . . 22366 1211 1 The the DT 22366 1211 2 social social JJ 22366 1211 3 system system NN 22366 1211 4 was be VBD 22366 1211 5 in in IN 22366 1211 6 a a DT 22366 1211 7 state state NN 22366 1211 8 of of IN 22366 1211 9 dissolution dissolution NN 22366 1211 10 . . . 22366 1212 1 The the DT 22366 1212 2 canons canon NNS 22366 1212 3 of of IN 22366 1212 4 the the DT 22366 1212 5 Councils Councils NNP 22366 1212 6 show show VBP 22366 1212 7 a a DT 22366 1212 8 { { -LRB- 22366 1212 9 74 74 CD 22366 1212 10 } } -RRB- 22366 1212 11 picture picture NN 22366 1212 12 of of IN 22366 1212 13 life life NN 22366 1212 14 which which WDT 22366 1212 15 is be VBZ 22366 1212 16 appalling appalling JJ 22366 1212 17 in in IN 22366 1212 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1212 19 corruption corruption NN 22366 1212 20 , , , 22366 1212 21 but but CC 22366 1212 22 at at IN 22366 1212 23 the the DT 22366 1212 24 same same JJ 22366 1212 25 time time NN 22366 1212 26 are be VBP 22366 1212 27 evidence evidence NN 22366 1212 28 of of IN 22366 1212 29 the the DT 22366 1212 30 earnest earnest JJ 22366 1212 31 efforts effort NNS 22366 1212 32 of of IN 22366 1212 33 the the DT 22366 1212 34 Church Church NNP 22366 1212 35 for for IN 22366 1212 36 amendment amendment NN 22366 1212 37 . . . 22366 1213 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1213 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1213 3 : : : 22366 1213 4 The the DT 22366 1213 5 conversion conversion NN 22366 1213 6 of of IN 22366 1213 7 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1213 8 . . . 22366 1213 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1214 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 1214 2 show show VBP 22366 1214 3 how how WRB 22366 1214 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1214 5 had have VBD 22366 1214 6 penetrated penetrate VBN 22366 1214 7 into into IN 22366 1214 8 the the DT 22366 1214 9 country country NN 22366 1214 10 districts district NNS 22366 1214 11 , , , 22366 1214 12 and and CC 22366 1214 13 how how WRB 22366 1214 14 eager eager JJ 22366 1214 15 were be VBD 22366 1214 16 the the DT 22366 1214 17 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1214 18 of of IN 22366 1214 19 the the DT 22366 1214 20 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1214 21 century century NN 22366 1214 22 to to TO 22366 1214 23 do do VB 22366 1214 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1214 25 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 1214 26 duty duty NN 22366 1214 27 far far RB 22366 1214 28 and and CC 22366 1214 29 wide wide RB 22366 1214 30 . . . 22366 1215 1 Side side NN 22366 1215 2 by by IN 22366 1215 3 side side NN 22366 1215 4 with with IN 22366 1215 5 the the DT 22366 1215 6 canons canon NNS 22366 1215 7 of of IN 22366 1215 8 Church Church NNP 22366 1215 9 Councils Councils NNP 22366 1215 10 is be VBZ 22366 1215 11 the the DT 22366 1215 12 great great JJ 22366 1215 13 Fuero Fuero NNP 22366 1215 14 Jusgo Jusgo NNP 22366 1215 15 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1215 16 in in IN 22366 1215 17 process process NN 22366 1215 18 of of IN 22366 1215 19 compilation compilation NN 22366 1215 20 from from IN 22366 1215 21 the the DT 22366 1215 22 fifth fifth NN 22366 1215 23 to to IN 22366 1215 24 the the DT 22366 1215 25 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1215 26 century century NN 22366 1215 27 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1215 28 in in IN 22366 1215 29 witnessing witness VBG 22366 1215 30 to to IN 22366 1215 31 the the DT 22366 1215 32 efforts effort NNS 22366 1215 33 for for IN 22366 1215 34 a a DT 22366 1215 35 better well JJR 22366 1215 36 state state NN 22366 1215 37 of of IN 22366 1215 38 things thing NNS 22366 1215 39 . . . 22366 1216 1 During during IN 22366 1216 2 the the DT 22366 1216 3 rule rule NN 22366 1216 4 of of IN 22366 1216 5 the the DT 22366 1216 6 West West NNP 22366 1216 7 Goths Goths NNPS 22366 1216 8 , , , 22366 1216 9 persecution persecution NN 22366 1216 10 of of IN 22366 1216 11 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 1216 12 had have VBD 22366 1216 13 been be VBN 22366 1216 14 frequent frequent JJ 22366 1216 15 , , , 22366 1216 16 but but CC 22366 1216 17 when when WRB 22366 1216 18 Amalric Amalric NNP 22366 1216 19 married marry VBD 22366 1216 20 Hlothild Hlothild NNP 22366 1216 21 , , , 22366 1216 22 daughter daughter NN 22366 1216 23 of of IN 22366 1216 24 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 1216 25 , , , 22366 1216 26 promising promise VBG 22366 1216 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1216 28 tolerance tolerance NN 22366 1216 29 of of IN 22366 1216 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1216 31 religion religion NN 22366 1216 32 , , , 22366 1216 33 a a DT 22366 1216 34 way way NN 22366 1216 35 was be VBD 22366 1216 36 opened open VBN 22366 1216 37 for for IN 22366 1216 38 a a DT 22366 1216 39 new new JJ 22366 1216 40 life life NN 22366 1216 41 to to IN 22366 1216 42 orthodoxy orthodoxy NNP 22366 1216 43 . . . 22366 1217 1 But but CC 22366 1217 2 Amalric Amalric NNP 22366 1217 3 broke break VBD 22366 1217 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1217 5 promise promise NN 22366 1217 6 , , , 22366 1217 7 and and CC 22366 1217 8 an an DT 22366 1217 9 invasion invasion NN 22366 1217 10 of of IN 22366 1217 11 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1217 12 by by IN 22366 1217 13 the the DT 22366 1217 14 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 1217 15 followed follow VBD 22366 1217 16 . . . 22366 1218 1 In in IN 22366 1218 2 the the DT 22366 1218 3 reign reign NN 22366 1218 4 of of IN 22366 1218 5 the the DT 22366 1218 6 Arian Arian NNP 22366 1218 7 Theudis Theudis NNP 22366 1218 8 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1218 9 531 531 CD 22366 1218 10 - - SYM 22366 1218 11 48 48 CD 22366 1218 12 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1218 13 there there EX 22366 1218 14 was be VBD 22366 1218 15 still still RB 22366 1218 16 more more RBR 22366 1218 17 decisive decisive JJ 22366 1218 18 intervention intervention NN 22366 1218 19 . . . 22366 1219 1 Childebert Childebert NNP 22366 1219 2 and and CC 22366 1219 3 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 1219 4 invaded invade VBD 22366 1219 5 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1219 6 and and CC 22366 1219 7 besieged besiege VBD 22366 1219 8 Saragossa Saragossa NNP 22366 1219 9 , , , 22366 1219 10 but but CC 22366 1219 11 were be VBD 22366 1219 12 driven drive VBN 22366 1219 13 back back RB 22366 1219 14 ; ; : 22366 1219 15 and and CC 22366 1219 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1219 17 was be VBD 22366 1219 18 not not RB 22366 1219 19 till till IN 22366 1219 20 Athanagild Athanagild NNP 22366 1219 21 called call VBN 22366 1219 22 in in IN 22366 1219 23 the the DT 22366 1219 24 armies army NNS 22366 1219 25 of of IN 22366 1219 26 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1219 27 that that WDT 22366 1219 28 the the DT 22366 1219 29 confusion confusion NN 22366 1219 30 and and CC 22366 1219 31 division division NN 22366 1219 32 of of IN 22366 1219 33 Spanish spanish JJ 22366 1219 34 life life NN 22366 1219 35 ; ; : 22366 1219 36 between between IN 22366 1219 37 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1219 38 and and CC 22366 1219 39 heretic heretic JJ 22366 1219 40 , , , 22366 1219 41 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1219 42 and and CC 22366 1219 43 Goth Goth NNP 22366 1219 44 , , , 22366 1219 45 was be VBD 22366 1219 46 healed heal VBN 22366 1219 47 in in IN 22366 1219 48 the the DT 22366 1219 49 slightest slight JJS 22366 1219 50 degree degree NN 22366 1219 51 . . . 22366 1220 1 The the DT 22366 1220 2 year year NN 22366 1220 3 560 560 CD 22366 1220 4 witnessed witness VBD 22366 1220 5 the the DT 22366 1220 6 conversion conversion NN 22366 1220 7 of of IN 22366 1220 8 King King NNP 22366 1220 9 Mir Mir NNP 22366 1220 10 by by IN 22366 1220 11 Martin Martin NNP 22366 1220 12 of of IN 22366 1220 13 Braga Braga NNP 22366 1220 14 , , , 22366 1220 15 and and CC 22366 1220 16 three three CD 22366 1220 17 years year NNS 22366 1220 18 later later RB 22366 1220 19 , , , 22366 1220 20 and and CC 22366 1220 21 again again RB 22366 1220 22 in in IN 22366 1220 23 572 572 CD 22366 1220 24 , , , 22366 1220 25 Councils council NNS 22366 1220 26 at at IN 22366 1220 27 Braga Braga NNP 22366 1220 28 witnessed witness VBD 22366 1220 29 to to IN 22366 1220 30 the the DT 22366 1220 31 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1220 32 faith faith NN 22366 1220 33 of of IN 22366 1220 34 the the DT 22366 1220 35 Church Church NNP 22366 1220 36 . . . 22366 1221 1 But but CC 22366 1221 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1221 3 was be VBD 22366 1221 4 an an DT 22366 1221 5 era era NN 22366 1221 6 of of IN 22366 1221 7 fightings fighting NNS 22366 1221 8 and and CC 22366 1221 9 fears fear NNS 22366 1221 10 . . . 22366 1222 1 The the DT 22366 1222 2 Roman roman JJ 22366 1222 3 armies army NNS 22366 1222 4 of of IN 22366 1222 5 the the DT 22366 1222 6 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 1222 7 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1222 8 held hold VBD 22366 1222 9 the the DT 22366 1222 10 cities city NNS 22366 1222 11 of of IN 22366 1222 12 the the DT 22366 1222 13 coast coast NN 22366 1222 14 long long RB 22366 1222 15 after after IN 22366 1222 16 Athanagild Athanagild NNP 22366 1222 17 had have VBD 22366 1222 18 come come VBN 22366 1222 19 to to TO 22366 1222 20 be be VB 22366 1222 21 recognised recognise VBN 22366 1222 22 as as IN 22366 1222 23 king king NN 22366 1222 24 of of IN 22366 1222 25 all all PDT 22366 1222 26 the the DT 22366 1222 27 Goths Goths NNPS 22366 1222 28 in in IN 22366 1222 29 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1222 30 , , , 22366 1222 31 but but CC 22366 1222 32 gradually gradually RB 22366 1222 33 unity unity NN 22366 1222 34 was be VBD 22366 1222 35 springing spring VBG 22366 1222 36 up up RP 22366 1222 37 under under IN 22366 1222 38 the the DT 22366 1222 39 rule rule NN 22366 1222 40 of of IN 22366 1222 41 that that DT 22366 1222 42 able able JJ 22366 1222 43 chieftain chieftain NN 22366 1222 44 . . . 22366 1223 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1223 2 died die VBD 22366 1223 3 in in IN 22366 1223 4 568 568 CD 22366 1223 5 , , , 22366 1223 6 having have VBG 22366 1223 7 married marry VBN 22366 1223 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1223 9 daughters daughter NNS 22366 1223 10 , , , 22366 1223 11 Brunichild Brunichild NNP 22366 1223 12 and and CC 22366 1223 13 Galswintha Galswintha NNP 22366 1223 14 , , , 22366 1223 15 to to IN 22366 1223 16 { { -LRB- 22366 1223 17 75 75 CD 22366 1223 18 } } -RRB- 22366 1223 19 the the DT 22366 1223 20 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 1223 21 kings king NNS 22366 1223 22 , , , 22366 1223 23 Sigebert Sigebert NNP 22366 1223 24 and and CC 22366 1223 25 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 1223 26 . . . 22366 1224 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1224 2 successor successor NN 22366 1224 3 Leovigild Leovigild NNP 22366 1224 4 established establish VBD 22366 1224 5 a a DT 22366 1224 6 sway sway NN 22366 1224 7 over over IN 22366 1224 8 all all PDT 22366 1224 9 the the DT 22366 1224 10 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 1224 11 possessions possession NNS 22366 1224 12 and and CC 22366 1224 13 ruled rule VBD 22366 1224 14 from from IN 22366 1224 15 Nà Nà NNP 22366 1224 16 ® ® NNP 22366 1224 17 mes mes NN 22366 1224 18 to to IN 22366 1224 19 Seville Seville NNP 22366 1224 20 . . . 22366 1225 1 The the DT 22366 1225 2 wedding wedding NN 22366 1225 3 of of IN 22366 1225 4 Brunichild Brunichild NNP 22366 1225 5 , , , 22366 1225 6 though though IN 22366 1225 7 sung sing VBN 22366 1225 8 by by IN 22366 1225 9 Venantius Venantius NNP 22366 1225 10 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 22366 1225 11 , , , 22366 1225 12 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1225 13 of of IN 22366 1225 14 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 22366 1225 15 , , , 22366 1225 16 was be VBD 22366 1225 17 but but CC 22366 1225 18 the the DT 22366 1225 19 beginning beginning NN 22366 1225 20 of of IN 22366 1225 21 crime crime NN 22366 1225 22 and and CC 22366 1225 23 of of IN 22366 1225 24 sorrows sorrow NNS 22366 1225 25 ; ; : 22366 1225 26 yet yet CC 22366 1225 27 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1225 28 led lead VBD 22366 1225 29 indirectly indirectly RB 22366 1225 30 to to IN 22366 1225 31 the the DT 22366 1225 32 conversion conversion NN 22366 1225 33 of of IN 22366 1225 34 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1225 35 . . . 22366 1226 1 Brunichild Brunichild NNP 22366 1226 2 's 's POS 22366 1226 3 daughter daughter NN 22366 1226 4 Ingunthis Ingunthis NNP 22366 1226 5 married marry VBD 22366 1226 6 Leovigild Leovigild NNP 22366 1226 7 's 's POS 22366 1226 8 son son NN 22366 1226 9 Hermenigild Hermenigild NNP 22366 1226 10 . . . 22366 1227 1 She -PRON- PRP 22366 1227 2 was be VBD 22366 1227 3 bitterly bitterly RB 22366 1227 4 persecuted persecute VBN 22366 1227 5 as as IN 22366 1227 6 a a DT 22366 1227 7 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1227 8 when when WRB 22366 1227 9 she -PRON- PRP 22366 1227 10 came come VBD 22366 1227 11 to to IN 22366 1227 12 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1227 13 , , , 22366 1227 14 but but CC 22366 1227 15 she -PRON- PRP 22366 1227 16 clung cling VBD 22366 1227 17 to to IN 22366 1227 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1227 19 faith faith NN 22366 1227 20 with with IN 22366 1227 21 the the DT 22366 1227 22 devotion devotion NN 22366 1227 23 of of IN 22366 1227 24 a a DT 22366 1227 25 martyr martyr NN 22366 1227 26 , , , 22366 1227 27 and and CC 22366 1227 28 she -PRON- PRP 22366 1227 29 won win VBD 22366 1227 30 over over IN 22366 1227 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1227 32 husband husband NN 22366 1227 33 . . . 22366 1228 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1228 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1228 3 : : : 22366 1228 4 Hermenigild Hermenigild NNP 22366 1228 5 . . . 22366 1228 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1229 1 At at IN 22366 1229 2 Seville Seville NNP 22366 1229 3 Hermenigild Hermenigild NNP 22366 1229 4 was be VBD 22366 1229 5 for for IN 22366 1229 6 some some DT 22366 1229 7 time time NN 22366 1229 8 acting act VBG 22366 1229 9 as as IN 22366 1229 10 king king NN 22366 1229 11 , , , 22366 1229 12 under under IN 22366 1229 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1229 14 father father NN 22366 1229 15 , , , 22366 1229 16 and and CC 22366 1229 17 when when WRB 22366 1229 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1229 19 was be VBD 22366 1229 20 threatened threaten VBN 22366 1229 21 on on IN 22366 1229 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1229 23 conversion conversion NN 22366 1229 24 with with IN 22366 1229 25 the the DT 22366 1229 26 loss loss NN 22366 1229 27 of of IN 22366 1229 28 all all DT 22366 1229 29 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1229 30 had have VBD 22366 1229 31 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1229 32 took take VBD 22366 1229 33 up up RP 22366 1229 34 arms arm NNS 22366 1229 35 . . . 22366 1230 1 After after IN 22366 1230 2 a a DT 22366 1230 3 long long JJ 22366 1230 4 contest contest NN 22366 1230 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1230 6 was be VBD 22366 1230 7 subdued subdue VBN 22366 1230 8 , , , 22366 1230 9 and and CC 22366 1230 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1230 11 underwent undergo VBD 22366 1230 12 a a DT 22366 1230 13 long long JJ 22366 1230 14 persecution persecution NN 22366 1230 15 ending end VBG 22366 1230 16 eventually eventually RB 22366 1230 17 in in IN 22366 1230 18 death death NN 22366 1230 19 when when WRB 22366 1230 20 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1230 21 refused refuse VBD 22366 1230 22 to to TO 22366 1230 23 receive receive VB 22366 1230 24 communion communion NN 22366 1230 25 at at IN 22366 1230 26 the the DT 22366 1230 27 hands hand NNS 22366 1230 28 of of IN 22366 1230 29 an an DT 22366 1230 30 Arian arian JJ 22366 1230 31 bishop bishop NN 22366 1230 32 on on IN 22366 1230 33 Easter Easter NNP 22366 1230 34 Day Day NNP 22366 1230 35 , , , 22366 1230 36 585 585 CD 22366 1230 37 . . . 22366 1231 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1231 2 1 1 LS 22366 1231 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1231 4 Ingunthis Ingunthis NNP 22366 1231 5 escaped escape VBD 22366 1231 6 to to IN 22366 1231 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1231 8 . . . 22366 1232 1 Then then RB 22366 1232 2 till till IN 22366 1232 3 587 587 CD 22366 1232 4 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 1232 5 reigned reign VBD 22366 1232 6 supreme supreme RB 22366 1232 7 in in IN 22366 1232 8 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1232 9 , , , 22366 1232 10 and and CC 22366 1232 11 John John NNP 22366 1232 12 of of IN 22366 1232 13 Biclaro Biclaro NNP 22366 1232 14 , , , 22366 1232 15 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1232 16 bishop bishop NN 22366 1232 17 of of IN 22366 1232 18 Gerona Gerona NNP 22366 1232 19 , , , 22366 1232 20 writes write VBZ 22366 1232 21 as as IN 22366 1232 22 one one CD 22366 1232 23 crying cry VBG 22366 1232 24 in in IN 22366 1232 25 a a DT 22366 1232 26 wilderness wilderness NN 22366 1232 27 . . . 22366 1233 1 But but CC 22366 1233 2 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 1233 3 in in IN 22366 1233 4 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1233 5 was be VBD 22366 1233 6 scotched scotch VBN 22366 1233 7 , , , 22366 1233 8 not not RB 22366 1233 9 killed kill VBN 22366 1233 10 , , , 22366 1233 11 and and CC 22366 1233 12 when when WRB 22366 1233 13 Reccared Reccared NNP 22366 1233 14 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1233 15 586 586 CD 22366 1233 16 - - SYM 22366 1233 17 601 601 CD 22366 1233 18 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1233 19 called call VBN 22366 1233 20 Arian Arian NNP 22366 1233 21 and and CC 22366 1233 22 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1233 23 bishop bishop NN 22366 1233 24 alike alike RB 22366 1233 25 before before IN 22366 1233 26 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1233 27 , , , 22366 1233 28 and and CC 22366 1233 29 after after IN 22366 1233 30 two two CD 22366 1233 31 years year NNS 22366 1233 32 definitely definitely RB 22366 1233 33 accepted accept VBN 22366 1233 34 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1233 35 under under IN 22366 1233 36 the the DT 22366 1233 37 influence influence NN 22366 1233 38 of of IN 22366 1233 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1233 40 uncle uncle NN 22366 1233 41 Leander Leander NNP 22366 1233 42 , , , 22366 1233 43 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 1233 44 of of IN 22366 1233 45 Seville Seville NNP 22366 1233 46 , , , 22366 1233 47 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1233 48 was be VBD 22366 1233 49 not not RB 22366 1233 50 long long RB 22366 1233 51 before before IN 22366 1233 52 the the DT 22366 1233 53 whole whole NN 22366 1233 54 of of IN 22366 1233 55 Council Council NNP 22366 1233 56 of of IN 22366 1233 57 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1233 58 accepted accept VBD 22366 1233 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1233 60 decision decision NN 22366 1233 61 and and CC 22366 1233 62 followed follow VBD 22366 1233 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1233 64 example example NN 22366 1233 65 . . . 22366 1234 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1234 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 1234 3 : : : 22366 1234 4 Council Council NNP 22366 1234 5 of of IN 22366 1234 6 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 1234 7 , , , 22366 1234 8 589 589 CD 22366 1234 9 . . . 22366 1234 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1235 1 This this DT 22366 1235 2 was be VBD 22366 1235 3 in in IN 22366 1235 4 587 587 CD 22366 1235 5 , , , 22366 1235 6 and and CC 22366 1235 7 an an DT 22366 1235 8 { { -LRB- 22366 1235 9 76 76 CD 22366 1235 10 } } -RRB- 22366 1235 11 inscription inscription NN 22366 1235 12 shows show VBZ 22366 1235 13 that that IN 22366 1235 14 the the DT 22366 1235 15 cathedral cathedral JJ 22366 1235 16 church church NN 22366 1235 17 of of IN 22366 1235 18 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 1235 19 was be VBD 22366 1235 20 then then RB 22366 1235 21 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 1235 22 in in IN 22366 1235 23 the the DT 22366 1235 24 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1235 25 faith faith NN 22366 1235 26 . . . 22366 1236 1 With with IN 22366 1236 2 the the DT 22366 1236 3 Council Council NNP 22366 1236 4 of of IN 22366 1236 5 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 1236 6 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1236 7 third third JJ 22366 1236 8 synod synod NN 22366 1236 9 of of IN 22366 1236 10 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 1236 11 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1236 12 , , , 22366 1236 13 589,[2 589,[2 CD 22366 1236 14 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1236 15 which which WDT 22366 1236 16 accepted accept VBD 22366 1236 17 the the DT 22366 1236 18 first first JJ 22366 1236 19 four four CD 22366 1236 20 General General NNP 22366 1236 21 Councils Councils NNP 22366 1236 22 and and CC 22366 1236 23 the the DT 22366 1236 24 Procession Procession NNP 22366 1236 25 of of IN 22366 1236 26 the the DT 22366 1236 27 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1236 28 Ghost Ghost NNP 22366 1236 29 from from IN 22366 1236 30 the the DT 22366 1236 31 Father Father NNP 22366 1236 32 and and CC 22366 1236 33 the the DT 22366 1236 34 Son Son NNP 22366 1236 35 , , , 22366 1236 36 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1236 37 returned return VBD 22366 1236 38 to to IN 22366 1236 39 the the DT 22366 1236 40 unity unity NN 22366 1236 41 of of IN 22366 1236 42 the the DT 22366 1236 43 faith faith NN 22366 1236 44 . . . 22366 1237 1 From from IN 22366 1237 2 Reccared Reccared NNP 22366 1237 3 's 's POS 22366 1237 4 reign reign NN 22366 1237 5 , , , 22366 1237 6 too too RB 22366 1237 7 , , , 22366 1237 8 dates date VBZ 22366 1237 9 a a DT 22366 1237 10 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 1237 11 distinctly distinctly RB 22366 1237 12 traceable traceable JJ 22366 1237 13 to to IN 22366 1237 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1237 15 and and CC 22366 1237 16 a a DT 22366 1237 17 recognition recognition NN 22366 1237 18 of of IN 22366 1237 19 absolute absolute JJ 22366 1237 20 equality equality NN 22366 1237 21 between between IN 22366 1237 22 the the DT 22366 1237 23 different different JJ 22366 1237 24 races race NNS 22366 1237 25 in in IN 22366 1237 26 the the DT 22366 1237 27 peninsula peninsula NN 22366 1237 28 . . . 22366 1238 1 And and CC 22366 1238 2 to to IN 22366 1238 3 that that DT 22366 1238 4 golden golden JJ 22366 1238 5 age age NN 22366 1238 6 belong belong VBP 22366 1238 7 also also RB 22366 1238 8 the the DT 22366 1238 9 great great JJ 22366 1238 10 saint saint NN 22366 1238 11 and and CC 22366 1238 12 preacher preacher NN 22366 1238 13 , , , 22366 1238 14 Leander Leander NNP 22366 1238 15 , , , 22366 1238 16 who who WP 22366 1238 17 died die VBD 22366 1238 18 in in IN 22366 1238 19 603 603 CD 22366 1238 20 , , , 22366 1238 21 and and CC 22366 1238 22 S. S. NNP 22366 1238 23 Isidore Isidore NNP 22366 1238 24 of of IN 22366 1238 25 Seville Seville NNP 22366 1238 26 , , , 22366 1238 27 the the DT 22366 1238 28 encyclopaedic encyclopaedic JJ 22366 1238 29 writer writer NN 22366 1238 30 , , , 22366 1238 31 who who WP 22366 1238 32 died die VBD 22366 1238 33 thirty thirty CD 22366 1238 34 - - HYPH 22366 1238 35 three three CD 22366 1238 36 years year NNS 22366 1238 37 later later RB 22366 1238 38 . . . 22366 1239 1 S. S. NNP 22366 1239 2 Leander Leander NNP 22366 1239 3 had have VBD 22366 1239 4 at at IN 22366 1239 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1239 6 come come VBP 22366 1239 7 to to TO 22366 1239 8 know know VB 22366 1239 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1239 10 the the DT 22366 1239 11 Great great JJ 22366 1239 12 . . . 22366 1240 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1240 2 was be VBD 22366 1240 3 the the DT 22366 1240 4 chief chief JJ 22366 1240 5 theologian theologian NN 22366 1240 6 of of IN 22366 1240 7 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1240 8 in in IN 22366 1240 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1240 10 age age NN 22366 1240 11 , , , 22366 1240 12 and and CC 22366 1240 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1240 14 words word NNS 22366 1240 15 welcomed welcome VBN 22366 1240 16 and and CC 22366 1240 17 ratified ratify VBD 22366 1240 18 the the DT 22366 1240 19 conversion conversion NN 22366 1240 20 . . . 22366 1241 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1241 2 the the DT 22366 1241 3 modern modern JJ 22366 1241 4 history history NN 22366 1241 5 of of IN 22366 1241 6 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1241 7 and and CC 22366 1241 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1241 9 most most RBS 22366 1241 10 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1241 11 kings king NNS 22366 1241 12 begins begin VBZ 22366 1241 13 . . . 22366 1242 1 The the DT 22366 1242 2 importance importance NN 22366 1242 3 of of IN 22366 1242 4 the the DT 22366 1242 5 period period NN 22366 1242 6 culminates culminate NNS 22366 1242 7 in in IN 22366 1242 8 the the DT 22366 1242 9 compilation compilation NN 22366 1242 10 , , , 22366 1242 11 almost almost RB 22366 1242 12 final final JJ 22366 1242 13 , , , 22366 1242 14 of of IN 22366 1242 15 the the DT 22366 1242 16 great great JJ 22366 1242 17 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 1242 18 Code Code NNP 22366 1242 19 , , , 22366 1242 20 the the DT 22366 1242 21 Fuero Fuero NNP 22366 1242 22 Jusgo Jusgo NNP 22366 1242 23 , , , 22366 1242 24 at at IN 22366 1242 25 once once RB 22366 1242 26 civil civil JJ 22366 1242 27 and and CC 22366 1242 28 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1242 29 , , , 22366 1242 30 the the DT 22366 1242 31 result result NN 22366 1242 32 of of IN 22366 1242 33 a a DT 22366 1242 34 union union NN 22366 1242 35 between between IN 22366 1242 36 Church Church NNP 22366 1242 37 and and CC 22366 1242 38 State State NNP 22366 1242 39 even even RB 22366 1242 40 more more RBR 22366 1242 41 perfect perfect JJ 22366 1242 42 than than IN 22366 1242 43 that that DT 22366 1242 44 represented represent VBN 22366 1242 45 in in IN 22366 1242 46 the the DT 22366 1242 47 English English NNP 22366 1242 48 Witenagemot Witenagemot NNP 22366 1242 49 . . . 22366 1243 1 The the DT 22366 1243 2 concentration concentration NN 22366 1243 3 of of IN 22366 1243 4 Spanish spanish JJ 22366 1243 5 interests interest NNS 22366 1243 6 on on IN 22366 1243 7 theological theological JJ 22366 1243 8 questions question NNS 22366 1243 9 led lead VBN 22366 1243 10 before before RB 22366 1243 11 long long RB 22366 1243 12 to to IN 22366 1243 13 new new JJ 22366 1243 14 developments development NNS 22366 1243 15 , , , 22366 1243 16 but but CC 22366 1243 17 meanwhile meanwhile RB 22366 1243 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1243 19 helped help VBD 22366 1243 20 the the DT 22366 1243 21 happy happy JJ 22366 1243 22 tendency tendency NN 22366 1243 23 to to IN 22366 1243 24 unity unity NN 22366 1243 25 which which WDT 22366 1243 26 Recceswinth Recceswinth NNP 22366 1243 27 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1243 28 652 652 CD 22366 1243 29 - - SYM 22366 1243 30 72 72 CD 22366 1243 31 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1243 32 confirmed confirm VBN 22366 1243 33 by by IN 22366 1243 34 allowing allow VBG 22366 1243 35 the the DT 22366 1243 36 intermarriage intermarriage NN 22366 1243 37 which which WDT 22366 1243 38 had have VBD 22366 1243 39 long long RB 22366 1243 40 been be VBN 22366 1243 41 forbidden forbid VBN 22366 1243 42 -- -- : 22366 1243 43 Recceswinth Recceswinth NNP 22366 1243 44 , , , 22366 1243 45 whose whose WP$ 22366 1243 46 splendid splendid JJ 22366 1243 47 gold gold NN 22366 1243 48 crown crown NN 22366 1243 49 , , , 22366 1243 50 dedicated dedicated JJ 22366 1243 51 to to IN 22366 1243 52 the the DT 22366 1243 53 Blessed Blessed NNP 22366 1243 54 Virgin Virgin NNP 22366 1243 55 , , , 22366 1243 56 still still RB 22366 1243 57 remains remain VBZ 22366 1243 58 amongst amongst IN 22366 1243 59 the the DT 22366 1243 60 most most RBS 22366 1243 61 striking striking JJ 22366 1243 62 memorials memorial NNS 22366 1243 63 of of IN 22366 1243 64 the the DT 22366 1243 65 Christian christian JJ 22366 1243 66 art art NN 22366 1243 67 of of IN 22366 1243 68 the the DT 22366 1243 69 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1243 70 century century NN 22366 1243 71 . . . 22366 1244 1 Wamba Wamba NNP 22366 1244 2 , , , 22366 1244 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1244 4 successor successor NN 22366 1244 5 , , , 22366 1244 6 established establish VBD 22366 1244 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1244 8 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 1244 9 in in IN 22366 1244 10 { { -LRB- 22366 1244 11 77 77 CD 22366 1244 12 } } -RRB- 22366 1244 13 Septimania Septimania NNP 22366 1244 14 by by IN 22366 1244 15 the the DT 22366 1244 16 capture capture NN 22366 1244 17 of of IN 22366 1244 18 Nà Nà NNP 22366 1244 19 ® ® NNP 22366 1244 20 mes mes NN 22366 1244 21 from from IN 22366 1244 22 a a DT 22366 1244 23 traitorous traitorous JJ 22366 1244 24 vicegerent vicegerent NN 22366 1244 25 , , , 22366 1244 26 and and CC 22366 1244 27 lived live VBD 22366 1244 28 to to TO 22366 1244 29 show show VB 22366 1244 30 the the DT 22366 1244 31 sincerity sincerity NN 22366 1244 32 with with IN 22366 1244 33 which which WDT 22366 1244 34 the the DT 22366 1244 35 Wisigoths Wisigoths NNPS 22366 1244 36 had have VBD 22366 1244 37 accepted accept VBN 22366 1244 38 the the DT 22366 1244 39 idea idea NN 22366 1244 40 of of IN 22366 1244 41 the the DT 22366 1244 42 sanctity sanctity NN 22366 1244 43 of of IN 22366 1244 44 vows vow NNS 22366 1244 45 to to IN 22366 1244 46 God God NNP 22366 1244 47 . . . 22366 1245 1 During during IN 22366 1245 2 an an DT 22366 1245 3 illness illness NN 22366 1245 4 , , , 22366 1245 5 when when WRB 22366 1245 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1245 7 was be VBD 22366 1245 8 supposed suppose VBN 22366 1245 9 to to TO 22366 1245 10 be be VB 22366 1245 11 incapable incapable JJ 22366 1245 12 of of IN 22366 1245 13 recovery recovery NN 22366 1245 14 and and CC 22366 1245 15 remained remain VBD 22366 1245 16 in in IN 22366 1245 17 a a DT 22366 1245 18 stupor stupor NN 22366 1245 19 , , , 22366 1245 20 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1245 21 received receive VBD 22366 1245 22 the the DT 22366 1245 23 tonsure tonsure NN 22366 1245 24 that that WDT 22366 1245 25 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1245 26 might may MD 22366 1245 27 die die VB 22366 1245 28 as as IN 22366 1245 29 a a DT 22366 1245 30 monk monk NN 22366 1245 31 : : : 22366 1245 32 when when WRB 22366 1245 33 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1245 34 recovered recover VBD 22366 1245 35 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1245 36 refused refuse VBD 22366 1245 37 to to TO 22366 1245 38 return return VB 22366 1245 39 to to IN 22366 1245 40 the the DT 22366 1245 41 world world NN 22366 1245 42 and and CC 22366 1245 43 abdicated abdicate VBD 22366 1245 44 the the DT 22366 1245 45 throne throne NN 22366 1245 46 . . . 22366 1246 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1246 2 successors successor NNS 22366 1246 3 were be VBD 22366 1246 4 equally equally RB 22366 1246 5 strict strict JJ 22366 1246 6 , , , 22366 1246 7 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1246 8 would would MD 22366 1246 9 seem seem VB 22366 1246 10 , , , 22366 1246 11 in in IN 22366 1246 12 obedience obedience NN 22366 1246 13 to to IN 22366 1246 14 the the DT 22366 1246 15 Church Church NNP 22366 1246 16 's 's POS 22366 1246 17 laws law NNS 22366 1246 18 , , , 22366 1246 19 often often RB 22366 1246 20 unintelligently unintelligently RB 22366 1246 21 interpreted interpret VBN 22366 1246 22 . . . 22366 1247 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1247 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1247 3 : : : 22366 1247 4 Persecution persecution NN 22366 1247 5 of of IN 22366 1247 6 the the DT 22366 1247 7 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 1247 8 . . . 22366 1247 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1248 1 To to IN 22366 1248 2 these these DT 22366 1248 3 days day NNS 22366 1248 4 , , , 22366 1248 5 too too RB 22366 1248 6 , , , 22366 1248 7 belongs belong VBZ 22366 1248 8 one one CD 22366 1248 9 of of IN 22366 1248 10 the the DT 22366 1248 11 first first JJ 22366 1248 12 and and CC 22366 1248 13 darkest dark JJS 22366 1248 14 blots blot NNS 22366 1248 15 on on IN 22366 1248 16 the the DT 22366 1248 17 popular popular JJ 22366 1248 18 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1248 19 of of IN 22366 1248 20 the the DT 22366 1248 21 Middle Middle NNP 22366 1248 22 Age Age NNP 22366 1248 23 -- -- : 22366 1248 24 the the DT 22366 1248 25 persecution persecution NN 22366 1248 26 of of IN 22366 1248 27 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 1248 28 . . . 22366 1249 1 The the DT 22366 1249 2 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 1249 3 of of IN 22366 1249 4 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1249 5 had have VBD 22366 1249 6 long long RB 22366 1249 7 been be VBN 22366 1249 8 restless restless JJ 22366 1249 9 under under IN 22366 1249 10 a a DT 22366 1249 11 government government NN 22366 1249 12 which which WDT 22366 1249 13 was be VBD 22366 1249 14 so so RB 22366 1249 15 strongly strongly RB 22366 1249 16 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1249 17 in in IN 22366 1249 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1249 19 sympathies sympathy NNS 22366 1249 20 : : : 22366 1249 21 persecuting persecute VBG 22366 1249 22 laws law NNS 22366 1249 23 oppressed oppress VBD 22366 1249 24 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1249 25 , , , 22366 1249 26 and and CC 22366 1249 27 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1249 28 could could MD 22366 1249 29 hardly hardly RB 22366 1249 30 even even RB 22366 1249 31 in in IN 22366 1249 32 secret secret JJ 22366 1249 33 practise practise VBP 22366 1249 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1249 35 religion religion NN 22366 1249 36 . . . 22366 1250 1 Plots plot NNS 22366 1250 2 were be VBD 22366 1250 3 constant constant JJ 22366 1250 4 and and CC 22366 1250 5 natural natural JJ 22366 1250 6 , , , 22366 1250 7 and and CC 22366 1250 8 at at IN 22366 1250 9 last last JJ 22366 1250 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1250 11 is be VBZ 22366 1250 12 said say VBN 22366 1250 13 that that IN 22366 1250 14 the the DT 22366 1250 15 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 1250 16 incited incite VBD 22366 1250 17 the the DT 22366 1250 18 Saracens Saracens NNP 22366 1250 19 , , , 22366 1250 20 who who WP 22366 1250 21 had have VBD 22366 1250 22 overthrown overthrow VBN 22366 1250 23 the the DT 22366 1250 24 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1250 25 power power NN 22366 1250 26 in in IN 22366 1250 27 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1250 28 , , , 22366 1250 29 to to TO 22366 1250 30 cross cross VB 22366 1250 31 the the DT 22366 1250 32 sea sea NN 22366 1250 33 and and CC 22366 1250 34 strip strip NN 22366 1250 35 from from IN 22366 1250 36 the the DT 22366 1250 37 weak weak JJ 22366 1250 38 Wisigoths Wisigoths NNPS 22366 1250 39 of of IN 22366 1250 40 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1250 41 the the DT 22366 1250 42 last last JJ 22366 1250 43 remains remain NNS 22366 1250 44 of of IN 22366 1250 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1250 46 power power NN 22366 1250 47 . . . 22366 1251 1 In in IN 22366 1251 2 695 695 CD 22366 1251 3 a a DT 22366 1251 4 Council Council NNP 22366 1251 5 at at IN 22366 1251 6 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 1251 7 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1251 8 the the DT 22366 1251 9 sixteenth sixteenth NN 22366 1251 10 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1251 11 determined determine VBD 22366 1251 12 when when WRB 22366 1251 13 the the DT 22366 1251 14 plot plot NN 22366 1251 15 was be VBD 22366 1251 16 discovered discover VBN 22366 1251 17 wholly wholly RB 22366 1251 18 to to TO 22366 1251 19 destroy destroy VB 22366 1251 20 the the DT 22366 1251 21 Judaic Judaic NNP 22366 1251 22 faith faith NN 22366 1251 23 in in IN 22366 1251 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1251 25 land land NN 22366 1251 26 . . . 22366 1252 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1252 2 was be VBD 22366 1252 3 ordered order VBN 22366 1252 4 that that IN 22366 1252 5 all all DT 22366 1252 6 grown grow VBN 22366 1252 7 - - HYPH 22366 1252 8 up up RP 22366 1252 9 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 1252 10 should should MD 22366 1252 11 be be VB 22366 1252 12 made make VBN 22366 1252 13 slaves slave NNS 22366 1252 14 , , , 22366 1252 15 and and CC 22366 1252 16 all all DT 22366 1252 17 children child NNS 22366 1252 18 brought bring VBD 22366 1252 19 up up RP 22366 1252 20 as as IN 22366 1252 21 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1252 22 . . . 22366 1253 1 This this DT 22366 1253 2 was be VBD 22366 1253 3 the the DT 22366 1253 4 very very JJ 22366 1253 5 year year NN 22366 1253 6 of of IN 22366 1253 7 the the DT 22366 1253 8 storming storming NN 22366 1253 9 of of IN 22366 1253 10 Carthage carthage NN 22366 1253 11 . . . 22366 1254 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1254 2 3 3 LS 22366 1254 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1254 4 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1254 5 is be VBZ 22366 1254 6 not not RB 22366 1254 7 to to TO 22366 1254 8 be be VB 22366 1254 9 wondered wonder VBN 22366 1254 10 at at IN 22366 1254 11 that that IN 22366 1254 12 the the DT 22366 1254 13 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 1254 14 gave give VBD 22366 1254 15 every every DT 22366 1254 16 help help NN 22366 1254 17 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1254 18 could could MD 22366 1254 19 to to IN 22366 1254 20 the the DT 22366 1254 21 infidels infidel NNS 22366 1254 22 who who WP 22366 1254 23 , , , 22366 1254 24 before before IN 22366 1254 25 long long RB 22366 1254 26 , , , 22366 1254 27 attacked attack VBD 22366 1254 28 the the DT 22366 1254 29 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1254 30 of of IN 22366 1254 31 the the DT 22366 1254 32 Wisigoths Wisigoths NNPS 22366 1254 33 . . . 22366 1255 1 Within within IN 22366 1255 2 twenty twenty CD 22366 1255 3 years year NNS 22366 1255 4 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1255 5 , , , 22366 1255 6 up up IN 22366 1255 7 to to IN 22366 1255 8 the the DT 22366 1255 9 very very JJ 22366 1255 10 mountains mountain NNS 22366 1255 11 of of IN 22366 1255 12 the the DT 22366 1255 13 { { -LRB- 22366 1255 14 78 78 CD 22366 1255 15 } } -RRB- 22366 1255 16 Basque basque JJ 22366 1255 17 land land NN 22366 1255 18 and and CC 22366 1255 19 of of IN 22366 1255 20 the the DT 22366 1255 21 Asturias Asturias NNP 22366 1255 22 , , , 22366 1255 23 was be VBD 22366 1255 24 conquered conquer VBN 22366 1255 25 by by IN 22366 1255 26 the the DT 22366 1255 27 followers follower NNS 22366 1255 28 of of IN 22366 1255 29 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 1255 30 , , , 22366 1255 31 and and CC 22366 1255 32 silence silence NN 22366 1255 33 fell fall VBD 22366 1255 34 upon upon IN 22366 1255 35 the the DT 22366 1255 36 country country NN 22366 1255 37 which which WDT 22366 1255 38 had have VBD 22366 1255 39 appeared appear VBN 22366 1255 40 to to TO 22366 1255 41 be be VB 22366 1255 42 the the DT 22366 1255 43 home home NN 22366 1255 44 of of IN 22366 1255 45 an an DT 22366 1255 46 abiding abide VBG 22366 1255 47 Church church NN 22366 1255 48 . . . 22366 1256 1 The the DT 22366 1256 2 splendid splendid JJ 22366 1256 3 edifice edifice NN 22366 1256 4 which which WDT 22366 1256 5 had have VBD 22366 1256 6 seemed seem VBN 22366 1256 7 to to TO 22366 1256 8 be be VB 22366 1256 9 reared rear VBN 22366 1256 10 on on IN 22366 1256 11 the the DT 22366 1256 12 solid solid JJ 22366 1256 13 foundations foundation NNS 22366 1256 14 of of IN 22366 1256 15 religion religion NN 22366 1256 16 and and CC 22366 1256 17 law law NN 22366 1256 18 was be VBD 22366 1256 19 shattered shatter VBN 22366 1256 20 by by IN 22366 1256 21 the the DT 22366 1256 22 repeated repeat VBN 22366 1256 23 blows blow NNS 22366 1256 24 of of IN 22366 1256 25 the the DT 22366 1256 26 Arab arab JJ 22366 1256 27 invasion invasion NN 22366 1256 28 . . . 22366 1257 1 Why why WRB 22366 1257 2 was be VBD 22366 1257 3 this this DT 22366 1257 4 ? ? . 22366 1258 1 The the DT 22366 1258 2 chroniclers chronicler NNS 22366 1258 3 gave give VBD 22366 1258 4 answer answer NN 22366 1258 5 without without IN 22366 1258 6 hesitation--"Peccatis hesitation--"Peccatis NNP 22366 1258 7 exigentibus exigentibus NN 22366 1258 8 , , , 22366 1258 9 victi victi NN 22366 1258 10 sunt sunt NN 22366 1258 11 Christiani Christiani NNP 22366 1258 12 . . . 22366 1258 13 " " '' 22366 1259 1 The the DT 22366 1259 2 Goths Goths NNPS 22366 1259 3 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1259 4 as as IN 22366 1259 5 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1259 6 proudly proudly RB 22366 1259 7 called call VBD 22366 1259 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 1259 9 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1259 10 " " `` 22366 1259 11 have have VBP 22366 1259 12 so so RB 22366 1259 13 offended offend VBN 22366 1259 14 Thee Thee NNP 22366 1259 15 , , , 22366 1259 16 O o UH 22366 1259 17 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1259 18 , , , 22366 1259 19 by by IN 22366 1259 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1259 21 pride pride NN 22366 1259 22 , , , 22366 1259 23 that that IN 22366 1259 24 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1259 25 deserved deserve VBD 22366 1259 26 a a DT 22366 1259 27 fall fall NN 22366 1259 28 by by IN 22366 1259 29 the the DT 22366 1259 30 sword sword NN 22366 1259 31 of of IN 22366 1259 32 the the DT 22366 1259 33 Saracen Saracen NNP 22366 1259 34 . . . 22366 1259 35 " " '' 22366 1260 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1260 2 was be VBD 22366 1260 3 , , , 22366 1260 4 in in IN 22366 1260 5 truth truth NN 22366 1260 6 , , , 22366 1260 7 as as IN 22366 1260 8 the the DT 22366 1260 9 great great JJ 22366 1260 10 Sancho Sancho NNP 22366 1260 11 of of IN 22366 1260 12 Navarre Navarre NNP 22366 1260 13 declared declare VBD 22366 1260 14 in in IN 22366 1260 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1260 16 charter charter NN 22366 1260 17 of of IN 22366 1260 18 foundation foundation NN 22366 1260 19 to to IN 22366 1260 20 the the DT 22366 1260 21 abbey abbey NN 22366 1260 22 of of IN 22366 1260 23 Albelda Albelda NNP 22366 1260 24 , , , 22366 1260 25 " " `` 22366 1260 26 Our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1260 27 ancestors ancestor NNS 22366 1260 28 sinned sin VBD 22366 1260 29 without without IN 22366 1260 30 scruple scruple NNP 22366 1260 31 ; ; : 22366 1260 32 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1260 33 daily daily RB 22366 1260 34 transgressed transgress VBD 22366 1260 35 the the DT 22366 1260 36 commandments commandment NNS 22366 1260 37 of of IN 22366 1260 38 the the DT 22366 1260 39 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1260 40 , , , 22366 1260 41 and and CC 22366 1260 42 so so RB 22366 1260 43 to to TO 22366 1260 44 punish punish VB 22366 1260 45 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1260 46 as as IN 22366 1260 47 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1260 48 had have VBD 22366 1260 49 deserved deserve VBN 22366 1260 50 and and CC 22366 1260 51 to to TO 22366 1260 52 make make VB 22366 1260 53 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1260 54 turn turn VB 22366 1260 55 to to IN 22366 1260 56 Him -PRON- PRP 22366 1260 57 , , , 22366 1260 58 the the DT 22366 1260 59 Most most RBS 22366 1260 60 Just just RB 22366 1260 61 of of IN 22366 1260 62 Judges Judges NNPS 22366 1260 63 delivered deliver VBD 22366 1260 64 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1260 65 to to IN 22366 1260 66 a a DT 22366 1260 67 barbarous barbarous JJ 22366 1260 68 people people NNS 22366 1260 69 . . . 22366 1260 70 " " '' 22366 1261 1 In in IN 22366 1261 2 truth truth NN 22366 1261 3 , , , 22366 1261 4 the the DT 22366 1261 5 mass mass NN 22366 1261 6 of of IN 22366 1261 7 the the DT 22366 1261 8 land land NN 22366 1261 9 had have VBD 22366 1261 10 never never RB 22366 1261 11 been be VBN 22366 1261 12 converted convert VBN 22366 1261 13 to to IN 22366 1261 14 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1261 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1261 16 at at RB 22366 1261 17 all all RB 22366 1261 18 , , , 22366 1261 19 and and CC 22366 1261 20 a a DT 22366 1261 21 heretical heretical JJ 22366 1261 22 society society NN 22366 1261 23 was be VBD 22366 1261 24 powerless powerless JJ 22366 1261 25 against against IN 22366 1261 26 Moslem Moslem NNP 22366 1261 27 sincerity sincerity NN 22366 1261 28 and and CC 22366 1261 29 swords sword NNS 22366 1261 30 . . . 22366 1262 1 Only only RB 22366 1262 2 in in IN 22366 1262 3 the the DT 22366 1262 4 north north NN 22366 1262 5 was be VBD 22366 1262 6 Catholicism catholicism NN 22366 1262 7 supreme supreme RB 22366 1262 8 , , , 22366 1262 9 and and CC 22366 1262 10 thence thence NNP 22366 1262 11 came come VBD 22366 1262 12 in in RP 22366 1262 13 later late JJR 22366 1262 14 days day NNS 22366 1262 15 the the DT 22366 1262 16 reconquest reconqu JJS 22366 1262 17 . . . 22366 1263 1 But but CC 22366 1263 2 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 1263 3 lived live VBD 22366 1263 4 on on IN 22366 1263 5 all all RB 22366 1263 6 over over IN 22366 1263 7 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1263 8 under under IN 22366 1263 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1263 10 conquerors conqueror NNS 22366 1263 11 in in IN 22366 1263 12 comparative comparative JJ 22366 1263 13 peace peace NN 22366 1263 14 . . . 22366 1264 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1264 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1264 3 : : : 22366 1264 4 The the DT 22366 1264 5 Adoptianist adoptianist JJ 22366 1264 6 heresy heresy NN 22366 1264 7 . . . 22366 1264 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1265 1 The the DT 22366 1265 2 Church Church NNP 22366 1265 3 survived survive VBD 22366 1265 4 . . . 22366 1266 1 Persecution persecution NN 22366 1266 2 made make VBD 22366 1266 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1266 4 life life NN 22366 1266 5 strong strong JJ 22366 1266 6 and and CC 22366 1266 7 vigorous vigorous JJ 22366 1266 8 , , , 22366 1266 9 and and CC 22366 1266 10 that that DT 22366 1266 11 life life NN 22366 1266 12 found find VBD 22366 1266 13 outlet outlet NN 22366 1266 14 in in IN 22366 1266 15 new new JJ 22366 1266 16 varieties variety NNS 22366 1266 17 of of IN 22366 1266 18 theological theological JJ 22366 1266 19 expression expression NN 22366 1266 20 . . . 22366 1267 1 Elipandus Elipandus NNP 22366 1267 2 , , , 22366 1267 3 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 1267 4 of of IN 22366 1267 5 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 1267 6 , , , 22366 1267 7 within within IN 22366 1267 8 seventy seventy CD 22366 1267 9 years year NNS 22366 1267 10 of of IN 22366 1267 11 the the DT 22366 1267 12 Saracen Saracen NNP 22366 1267 13 conquest conquest NN 22366 1267 14 , , , 22366 1267 15 became become VBD 22366 1267 16 known known JJ 22366 1267 17 outside outside IN 22366 1267 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1267 19 own own JJ 22366 1267 20 land land NN 22366 1267 21 , , , 22366 1267 22 with with IN 22366 1267 23 Felix Felix NNP 22366 1267 24 , , , 22366 1267 25 bishop bishop NN 22366 1267 26 of of IN 22366 1267 27 the the DT 22366 1267 28 northern northern JJ 22366 1267 29 see see NN 22366 1267 30 of of IN 22366 1267 31 Urgel Urgel NNP 22366 1267 32 , , , 22366 1267 33 for for IN 22366 1267 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1267 35 advocacy advocacy NN 22366 1267 36 of of IN 22366 1267 37 the the DT 22366 1267 38 statement statement NN 22366 1267 39 that that IN 22366 1267 40 { { -LRB- 22366 1267 41 79 79 CD 22366 1267 42 } } -RRB- 22366 1267 43 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1267 44 's 's POS 22366 1267 45 Sonship Sonship NNP 22366 1267 46 was be VBD 22366 1267 47 that that DT 22366 1267 48 of of IN 22366 1267 49 adoption adoption NN 22366 1267 50 . . . 22366 1268 1 Asserting assert VBG 22366 1268 2 the the DT 22366 1268 3 two two CD 22366 1268 4 Natures Natures NNPS 22366 1268 5 and and CC 22366 1268 6 the the DT 22366 1268 7 two two CD 22366 1268 8 Wills will NNS 22366 1268 9 of of IN 22366 1268 10 the the DT 22366 1268 11 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1268 12 , , , 22366 1268 13 the the DT 22366 1268 14 Adoptianists Adoptianists NNPS 22366 1268 15 regarded regard VBD 22366 1268 16 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1268 17 as as IN 22366 1268 18 only only RB 22366 1268 19 in in IN 22366 1268 20 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1268 21 divine divine JJ 22366 1268 22 nature nature NN 22366 1268 23 truly truly RB 22366 1268 24 the the DT 22366 1268 25 Son Son NNP 22366 1268 26 of of IN 22366 1268 27 God God NNP 22366 1268 28 . . . 22366 1269 1 Eager eager JJ 22366 1269 2 to to TO 22366 1269 3 assert assert VB 22366 1269 4 the the DT 22366 1269 5 full full JJ 22366 1269 6 Humanity Humanity NNP 22366 1269 7 and and CC 22366 1269 8 to to TO 22366 1269 9 rebut rebut VB 22366 1269 10 the the DT 22366 1269 11 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 1269 12 charges charge NNS 22366 1269 13 of of IN 22366 1269 14 idolatry idolatry NN 22366 1269 15 , , , 22366 1269 16 the the DT 22366 1269 17 Spanish spanish JJ 22366 1269 18 theologians theologian NNS 22366 1269 19 taught teach VBD 22366 1269 20 that that IN 22366 1269 21 " " `` 22366 1269 22 one one CD 22366 1269 23 and and CC 22366 1269 24 the the DT 22366 1269 25 same same JJ 22366 1269 26 Person person NN 22366 1269 27 was be VBD 22366 1269 28 in in IN 22366 1269 29 two two CD 22366 1269 30 aspects aspect NNS 22366 1269 31 a a DT 22366 1269 32 Son Son NNP 22366 1269 33 , , , 22366 1269 34 in in IN 22366 1269 35 virtue virtue NN 22366 1269 36 of of IN 22366 1269 37 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1269 38 relation relation NN 22366 1269 39 to to IN 22366 1269 40 two two CD 22366 1269 41 different different JJ 22366 1269 42 natures nature NNS 22366 1269 43 , , , 22366 1269 44 " " '' 22366 1269 45 and and CC 22366 1269 46 that that IN 22366 1269 47 " " `` 22366 1269 48 the the DT 22366 1269 49 Divine Divine NNP 22366 1269 50 Son Son NNP 22366 1269 51 of of IN 22366 1269 52 God God NNP 22366 1269 53 , , , 22366 1269 54 begotten begotten VBP 22366 1269 55 from from IN 22366 1269 56 all all DT 22366 1269 57 eternity eternity NN 22366 1269 58 of of IN 22366 1269 59 the the DT 22366 1269 60 Father Father NNP 22366 1269 61 , , , 22366 1269 62 not not RB 22366 1269 63 by by IN 22366 1269 64 adoption adoption NN 22366 1269 65 but but CC 22366 1269 66 by by IN 22366 1269 67 birth birth NN 22366 1269 68 , , , 22366 1269 69 not not RB 22366 1269 70 by by IN 22366 1269 71 grace grace NN 22366 1269 72 but but CC 22366 1269 73 by by IN 22366 1269 74 nature nature NN 22366 1269 75 -- -- : 22366 1269 76 that that IN 22366 1269 77 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1269 78 , , , 22366 1269 79 when when WRB 22366 1269 80 made make VBN 22366 1269 81 of of IN 22366 1269 82 a a DT 22366 1269 83 woman woman NN 22366 1269 84 , , , 22366 1269 85 made make VBN 22366 1269 86 under under IN 22366 1269 87 the the DT 22366 1269 88 law law NN 22366 1269 89 , , , 22366 1269 90 was be VBD 22366 1269 91 Son Son NNP 22366 1269 92 of of IN 22366 1269 93 God God NNP 22366 1269 94 , , , 22366 1269 95 not not RB 22366 1269 96 by by IN 22366 1269 97 origin origin NN 22366 1269 98 but but CC 22366 1269 99 by by IN 22366 1269 100 adoption adoption NN 22366 1269 101 , , , 22366 1269 102 not not RB 22366 1269 103 by by IN 22366 1269 104 nature nature NN 22366 1269 105 but but CC 22366 1269 106 by by IN 22366 1269 107 grace grace NN 22366 1269 108 . . . 22366 1269 109 " " '' 22366 1270 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1270 2 4 4 CD 22366 1270 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1270 4 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1270 5 was be VBD 22366 1270 6 an an DT 22366 1270 7 attempt attempt NN 22366 1270 8 to to TO 22366 1270 9 carry carry VB 22366 1270 10 further further RB 22366 1270 11 the the DT 22366 1270 12 decisions decision NNS 22366 1270 13 adopted adopt VBN 22366 1270 14 at at IN 22366 1270 15 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 1270 16 and and CC 22366 1270 17 to to TO 22366 1270 18 account account VB 22366 1270 19 for for IN 22366 1270 20 the the DT 22366 1270 21 origin origin NN 22366 1270 22 of of IN 22366 1270 23 the the DT 22366 1270 24 two two CD 22366 1270 25 Natures Natures NNPS 22366 1270 26 , , , 22366 1270 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1270 28 completeness completeness NN 22366 1270 29 in in IN 22366 1270 30 distinction distinction NN 22366 1270 31 , , , 22366 1270 32 and and CC 22366 1270 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1270 34 union union NN 22366 1270 35 together together RB 22366 1270 36 . . . 22366 1271 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1271 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1271 3 : : : 22366 1271 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1271 5 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 1271 6 . . . 22366 1271 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1272 1 Adoptianism Adoptianism NNP 22366 1272 2 was be VBD 22366 1272 3 condemned condemn VBN 22366 1272 4 at at IN 22366 1272 5 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 22366 1272 6 in in IN 22366 1272 7 792 792 CD 22366 1272 8 , , , 22366 1272 9 and and CC 22366 1272 10 at at IN 22366 1272 11 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 22366 1272 12 in in IN 22366 1272 13 794 794 CD 22366 1272 14 , , , 22366 1272 15 and and CC 22366 1272 16 , , , 22366 1272 17 under under IN 22366 1272 18 the the DT 22366 1272 19 influence influence NN 22366 1272 20 of of IN 22366 1272 21 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 1272 22 , , , 22366 1272 23 Felix Felix NNP 22366 1272 24 made make VBD 22366 1272 25 submission submission NN 22366 1272 26 at at IN 22366 1272 27 Aachen Aachen NNP 22366 1272 28 in in IN 22366 1272 29 799 799 CD 22366 1272 30 . . . 22366 1273 1 Elipandus Elipandus NNP 22366 1273 2 , , , 22366 1273 3 safe safe JJ 22366 1273 4 among among IN 22366 1273 5 the the DT 22366 1273 6 Saracens Saracens NNP 22366 1273 7 , , , 22366 1273 8 held hold VBN 22366 1273 9 out out RP 22366 1273 10 in in IN 22366 1273 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1273 12 opinions opinion NNS 22366 1273 13 . . . 22366 1274 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1274 2 would would MD 22366 1274 3 seem seem VB 22366 1274 4 that that IN 22366 1274 5 the the DT 22366 1274 6 discussion discussion NN 22366 1274 7 represented represent VBD 22366 1274 8 the the DT 22366 1274 9 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1274 10 - - HYPH 22366 1274 11 century century NN 22366 1274 12 expression expression NN 22366 1274 13 of of IN 22366 1274 14 the the DT 22366 1274 15 age age NN 22366 1274 16 - - HYPH 22366 1274 17 long long JJ 22366 1274 18 conflict conflict NN 22366 1274 19 between between IN 22366 1274 20 logic logic NN 22366 1274 21 and and CC 22366 1274 22 mystery mystery NN 22366 1274 23 , , , 22366 1274 24 the the DT 22366 1274 25 desire desire NN 22366 1274 26 for for IN 22366 1274 27 exact exact JJ 22366 1274 28 definition definition NN 22366 1274 29 , , , 22366 1274 30 and and CC 22366 1274 31 the the DT 22366 1274 32 sense sense NN 22366 1274 33 of of IN 22366 1274 34 something something NN 22366 1274 35 beyond beyond IN 22366 1274 36 human human JJ 22366 1274 37 understanding understanding NN 22366 1274 38 in in IN 22366 1274 39 what what WP 22366 1274 40 belongs belong VBZ 22366 1274 41 to to IN 22366 1274 42 the the DT 22366 1274 43 nature nature NN 22366 1274 44 of of IN 22366 1274 45 God God NNP 22366 1274 46 , , , 22366 1274 47 and and CC 22366 1274 48 to to IN 22366 1274 49 the the DT 22366 1274 50 divine divine JJ 22366 1274 51 action action NN 22366 1274 52 in in IN 22366 1274 53 the the DT 22366 1274 54 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22366 1274 55 , , , 22366 1274 56 the the DT 22366 1274 57 union union NN 22366 1274 58 of of IN 22366 1274 59 God God NNP 22366 1274 60 and and CC 22366 1274 61 man man NN 22366 1274 62 . . . 22366 1275 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1275 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1275 3 : : : 22366 1275 4 Adoptianism adoptianism NN 22366 1275 5 in in IN 22366 1275 6 the the DT 22366 1275 7 East East NNP 22366 1275 8 . . . 22366 1275 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1276 1 Adoptianism Adoptianism NNP 22366 1276 2 had have VBD 22366 1276 3 in in IN 22366 1276 4 the the DT 22366 1276 5 East East NNP 22366 1276 6 a a DT 22366 1276 7 greater great JJR 22366 1276 8 success success NN 22366 1276 9 and and CC 22366 1276 10 a a DT 22366 1276 11 longer long JJR 22366 1276 12 history history NN 22366 1276 13 than than IN 22366 1276 14 in in IN 22366 1276 15 the the DT 22366 1276 16 West West NNP 22366 1276 17 . . . 22366 1277 1 In in IN 22366 1277 2 Syria Syria NNP 22366 1277 3 and and CC 22366 1277 4 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 1277 5 vast vast JJ 22366 1277 6 numbers number NNS 22366 1277 7 joined join VBD 22366 1277 8 the the DT 22366 1277 9 sect sect NN 22366 1277 10 founded found VBN 22366 1277 11 , , , 22366 1277 12 or or CC 22366 1277 13 revived revive VBN 22366 1277 14 , , , 22366 1277 15 by by IN 22366 1277 16 one one CD 22366 1277 17 { { -LRB- 22366 1277 18 80 80 CD 22366 1277 19 } } -RRB- 22366 1277 20 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 1277 21 in in IN 22366 1277 22 the the DT 22366 1277 23 middle middle NN 22366 1277 24 of of IN 22366 1277 25 the the DT 22366 1277 26 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1277 27 century century NN 22366 1277 28 . . . 22366 1278 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1278 2 lived live VBD 22366 1278 3 near near IN 22366 1278 4 Samosata Samosata NNP 22366 1278 5 , , , 22366 1278 6 and and CC 22366 1278 7 probably probably RB 22366 1278 8 inherited inherit VBD 22366 1278 9 the the DT 22366 1278 10 teaching teaching NN 22366 1278 11 of of IN 22366 1278 12 the the DT 22366 1278 13 earlier early JJR 22366 1278 14 heretic heretic JJ 22366 1278 15 , , , 22366 1278 16 Paul Paul NNP 22366 1278 17 of of IN 22366 1278 18 that that DT 22366 1278 19 place place NN 22366 1278 20 . . . 22366 1279 1 The the DT 22366 1279 2 sect sect NN 22366 1279 3 came come VBD 22366 1279 4 to to TO 22366 1279 5 be be VB 22366 1279 6 called call VBN 22366 1279 7 Paulicians Paulicians NNP 22366 1279 8 . . . 22366 1280 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 1280 2 rejected reject VBD 22366 1280 3 the the DT 22366 1280 4 real real JJ 22366 1280 5 divinity divinity NN 22366 1280 6 of of IN 22366 1280 7 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1280 8 and and CC 22366 1280 9 placed place VBD 22366 1280 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 1280 11 in in IN 22366 1280 12 opposition opposition NN 22366 1280 13 to to IN 22366 1280 14 very very RB 22366 1280 15 much much RB 22366 1280 16 else else RB 22366 1280 17 which which WDT 22366 1280 18 belonged belong VBD 22366 1280 19 to to IN 22366 1280 20 the the DT 22366 1280 21 earliest early JJS 22366 1280 22 Christian christian JJ 22366 1280 23 tradition tradition NN 22366 1280 24 , , , 22366 1280 25 as as IN 22366 1280 26 in in IN 22366 1280 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1280 28 rejection rejection NN 22366 1280 29 of of IN 22366 1280 30 the the DT 22366 1280 31 Old Old NNP 22366 1280 32 Testament Testament NNP 22366 1280 33 and and CC 22366 1280 34 the the DT 22366 1280 35 perpetual perpetual JJ 22366 1280 36 virginity virginity NN 22366 1280 37 of of IN 22366 1280 38 the the DT 22366 1280 39 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1280 40 's 's POS 22366 1280 41 Mother Mother NNP 22366 1280 42 . . . 22366 1281 1 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 1281 2 became become VBD 22366 1281 3 the the DT 22366 1281 4 headquarters headquarters NN 22366 1281 5 of of IN 22366 1281 6 a a DT 22366 1281 7 large large JJ 22366 1281 8 and and CC 22366 1281 9 prosperous prosperous JJ 22366 1281 10 sect sect NN 22366 1281 11 , , , 22366 1281 12 towards towards IN 22366 1281 13 which which WDT 22366 1281 14 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1281 15 alternately alternately RB 22366 1281 16 were be VBD 22366 1281 17 persecuting persecute VBG 22366 1281 18 or or CC 22366 1281 19 favourable favourable JJ 22366 1281 20 . . . 22366 1282 1 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 22366 1282 2 I. I. NNP 22366 1283 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1283 2 802 802 CD 22366 1283 3 - - SYM 22366 1283 4 11 11 CD 22366 1283 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1283 6 was be VBD 22366 1283 7 friendly friendly JJ 22366 1283 8 to to IN 22366 1283 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1283 10 , , , 22366 1283 11 but but CC 22366 1283 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1283 13 successor successor NN 22366 1283 14 put put VBD 22366 1283 15 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1283 16 down down RP 22366 1283 17 with with IN 22366 1283 18 relentless relentless JJ 22366 1283 19 savagery savagery NN 22366 1283 20 ; ; : 22366 1283 21 and and CC 22366 1283 22 after after IN 22366 1283 23 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1283 24 had have VBD 22366 1283 25 led lead VBN 22366 1283 26 to to IN 22366 1283 27 a a DT 22366 1283 28 formidable formidable JJ 22366 1283 29 rebellion rebellion NN 22366 1283 30 , , , 22366 1283 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1283 32 votaries votary NNS 22366 1283 33 were be VBD 22366 1283 34 finally finally RB 22366 1283 35 suppressed suppress VBN 22366 1283 36 by by IN 22366 1283 37 the the DT 22366 1283 38 generals general NNS 22366 1283 39 of of IN 22366 1283 40 Basil Basil NNP 22366 1283 41 the the DT 22366 1283 42 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 22366 1283 43 , , , 22366 1283 44 871 871 CD 22366 1283 45 . . . 22366 1284 1 But but CC 22366 1284 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1284 3 tenets tenet NNS 22366 1284 4 lingered linger VBN 22366 1284 5 on on IN 22366 1284 6 in in IN 22366 1284 7 Thrace Thrace NNP 22366 1284 8 , , , 22366 1284 9 whither whither VB 22366 1284 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1284 11 had have VBD 22366 1284 12 been be VBN 22366 1284 13 transported transport VBN 22366 1284 14 when when WRB 22366 1284 15 some some DT 22366 1284 16 of of IN 22366 1284 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1284 18 disciples disciple NNS 22366 1284 19 were be VBD 22366 1284 20 expropriated expropriate VBN 22366 1284 21 by by IN 22366 1284 22 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 1284 23 V. V. NNP 22366 1284 24 , , , 22366 1284 25 till till IN 22366 1284 26 the the DT 22366 1284 27 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 22366 1284 28 century century NN 22366 1284 29 , , , 22366 1284 30 and and CC 22366 1284 31 still still RB 22366 1284 32 later later RB 22366 1284 33 in in IN 22366 1284 34 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 1284 35 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 1284 36 . . . 22366 1285 1 The the DT 22366 1285 2 authoritative authoritative JJ 22366 1285 3 book book NN 22366 1285 4 of of IN 22366 1285 5 the the DT 22366 1285 6 Armenian armenian JJ 22366 1285 7 Paulicians Paulicians NNPS 22366 1285 8 , , , 22366 1285 9 the the DT 22366 1285 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1285 11 Key Key NNP 22366 1285 12 of of IN 22366 1285 13 Truth Truth NNP 22366 1285 14 _ _ NNP 22366 1285 15 , , , 22366 1285 16 has have VBZ 22366 1285 17 been be VBN 22366 1285 18 thought think VBN 22366 1285 19 to to TO 22366 1285 20 have have VB 22366 1285 21 been be VBN 22366 1285 22 completed complete VBN 22366 1285 23 by by IN 22366 1285 24 one one CD 22366 1285 25 Smbat Smbat NNP 22366 1285 26 , , , 22366 1285 27 minister minister NN 22366 1285 28 of of IN 22366 1285 29 Chosroes Chosroes NNP 22366 1285 30 of of IN 22366 1285 31 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1285 32 , , , 22366 1285 33 whose whose WP$ 22366 1285 34 date date NN 22366 1285 35 is be VBZ 22366 1285 36 800 800 CD 22366 1285 37 - - NNS 22366 1285 38 50,[5 50,[5 CD 22366 1285 39 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1285 40 but but CC 22366 1285 41 the the DT 22366 1285 42 history history NN 22366 1285 43 of of IN 22366 1285 44 those those DT 22366 1285 45 days day NNS 22366 1285 46 is be VBZ 22366 1285 47 certainly certainly RB 22366 1285 48 very very RB 22366 1285 49 confused confused JJ 22366 1285 50 and and CC 22366 1285 51 may may MD 22366 1285 52 have have VB 22366 1285 53 been be VBN 22366 1285 54 distorted distort VBN 22366 1285 55 . . . 22366 1286 1 The the DT 22366 1286 2 intervention intervention NN 22366 1286 3 of of IN 22366 1286 4 Charles Charles NNP 22366 1286 5 the the DT 22366 1286 6 Great great JJ 22366 1286 7 in in IN 22366 1286 8 this this DT 22366 1286 9 controversy controversy NN 22366 1286 10 is be VBZ 22366 1286 11 but but CC 22366 1286 12 one one CD 22366 1286 13 illustration illustration NN 22366 1286 14 of of IN 22366 1286 15 the the DT 22366 1286 16 importance importance NN 22366 1286 17 of of IN 22366 1286 18 theological theological JJ 22366 1286 19 questions question NNS 22366 1286 20 in in IN 22366 1286 21 the the DT 22366 1286 22 outlook outlook NN 22366 1286 23 of of IN 22366 1286 24 the the DT 22366 1286 25 reviver reviver NN 22366 1286 26 of of IN 22366 1286 27 the the DT 22366 1286 28 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1286 29 in in IN 22366 1286 30 the the DT 22366 1286 31 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1286 32 West West NNP 22366 1286 33 . . . 22366 1287 1 Other other JJ 22366 1287 2 theological theological JJ 22366 1287 3 doctrines doctrine NNS 22366 1287 4 had have VBD 22366 1287 5 a a DT 22366 1287 6 like like JJ 22366 1287 7 interest interest NN 22366 1287 8 in in IN 22366 1287 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1287 10 view view NN 22366 1287 11 and and CC 22366 1287 12 in in IN 22366 1287 13 that that DT 22366 1287 14 of of IN 22366 1287 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1287 16 house house NN 22366 1287 17 ; ; : 22366 1287 18 and and CC 22366 1287 19 in in IN 22366 1287 20 some some DT 22366 1287 21 of of IN 22366 1287 22 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1287 23 also also RB 22366 1287 24 Spain Spain NNP 22366 1287 25 was be VBD 22366 1287 26 concerned concern VBN 22366 1287 27 . . . 22366 1288 1 At at IN 22366 1288 2 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 1288 3 , , , 22366 1288 4 in in IN 22366 1288 5 589 589 CD 22366 1288 6 , , , 22366 1288 7 Reccared Reccared NNP 22366 1288 8 , , , 22366 1288 9 when when WRB 22366 1288 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1288 11 accepted accept VBD 22366 1288 12 the the DT 22366 1288 13 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1288 14 creed creed NN 22366 1288 15 , , , 22366 1288 16 had have VBD 22366 1288 17 inserted insert VBN 22366 1288 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1288 19 belief belief NN 22366 1288 20 in in IN 22366 1288 21 { { -LRB- 22366 1288 22 81 81 CD 22366 1288 23 } } -RRB- 22366 1288 24 the the DT 22366 1288 25 double double JJ 22366 1288 26 procession procession NN 22366 1288 27 of of IN 22366 1288 28 the the DT 22366 1288 29 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1288 30 Ghost Ghost NNP 22366 1288 31 . . . 22366 1289 1 This this DT 22366 1289 2 was be VBD 22366 1289 3 again again RB 22366 1289 4 discussed discuss VBN 22366 1289 5 in in IN 22366 1289 6 767 767 CD 22366 1289 7 at at IN 22366 1289 8 Gentilly Gentilly NNP 22366 1289 9 , , , 22366 1289 10 and and CC 22366 1289 11 at at IN 22366 1289 12 Aachen Aachen NNP 22366 1289 13 in in IN 22366 1289 14 809 809 CD 22366 1289 15 . . . 22366 1290 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1290 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1290 3 : : : 22366 1290 4 The the DT 22366 1290 5 " " `` 22366 1290 6 Veni Veni NNP 22366 1290 7 Creator Creator NNP 22366 1290 8 . . . 22366 1290 9 " " '' 22366 1290 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1291 1 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 1291 2 , , , 22366 1291 3 as as IN 22366 1291 4 in in IN 22366 1291 5 the the DT 22366 1291 6 Adoptianist adoptianist JJ 22366 1291 7 controversy controversy NN 22366 1291 8 , , , 22366 1291 9 played play VBD 22366 1291 10 a a DT 22366 1291 11 great great JJ 22366 1291 12 part part NN 22366 1291 13 in in IN 22366 1291 14 stating state VBG 22366 1291 15 the the DT 22366 1291 16 view view NN 22366 1291 17 which which WDT 22366 1291 18 the the DT 22366 1291 19 West West NNP 22366 1291 20 was be VBD 22366 1291 21 coming come VBG 22366 1291 22 generally generally RB 22366 1291 23 to to TO 22366 1291 24 accept accept VB 22366 1291 25 . . . 22366 1292 1 Leo Leo NNP 22366 1292 2 III III NNP 22366 1292 3 . . . 22366 1293 1 was be VBD 22366 1293 2 consulted consult VBN 22366 1293 3 , , , 22366 1293 4 and and CC 22366 1293 5 advised advise VBD 22366 1293 6 that that IN 22366 1293 7 no no DT 22366 1293 8 addition addition NN 22366 1293 9 should should MD 22366 1293 10 be be VB 22366 1293 11 made make VBN 22366 1293 12 to to IN 22366 1293 13 the the DT 22366 1293 14 Creed Creed NNP 22366 1293 15 for for IN 22366 1293 16 fear fear NN 22366 1293 17 of of IN 22366 1293 18 widening widen VBG 22366 1293 19 the the DT 22366 1293 20 breach breach NN 22366 1293 21 with with IN 22366 1293 22 the the DT 22366 1293 23 East East NNP 22366 1293 24 . . . 22366 1294 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1294 2 would would MD 22366 1294 3 seem seem VB 22366 1294 4 that that IN 22366 1294 5 the the DT 22366 1294 6 great great JJ 22366 1294 7 hymn hymn NN 22366 1294 8 , , , 22366 1294 9 " " '' 22366 1294 10 Veni Veni NNP 22366 1294 11 Creator Creator NNP 22366 1294 12 Spiritus Spiritus NNP 22366 1294 13 , , , 22366 1294 14 " " '' 22366 1294 15 is be VBZ 22366 1294 16 the the DT 22366 1294 17 expression expression NN 22366 1294 18 of of IN 22366 1294 19 this this DT 22366 1294 20 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 1294 21 by by IN 22366 1294 22 the the DT 22366 1294 23 ninth ninth JJ 22366 1294 24 century century NN 22366 1294 25 , , , 22366 1294 26 and and CC 22366 1294 27 is be VBZ 22366 1294 28 the the DT 22366 1294 29 work work NN 22366 1294 30 of of IN 22366 1294 31 Rabanus Rabanus NNP 22366 1294 32 Maurus Maurus NNP 22366 1294 33 , , , 22366 1294 34 a a DT 22366 1294 35 monk monk NN 22366 1294 36 of of IN 22366 1294 37 the the DT 22366 1294 38 famous famous JJ 22366 1294 39 house house NN 22366 1294 40 of of IN 22366 1294 41 Fulda Fulda NNP 22366 1294 42 . . . 22366 1295 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1295 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1295 3 : : : 22366 1295 4 The the DT 22366 1295 5 " " `` 22366 1295 6 Quicunque Quicunque NNP 22366 1295 7 Vult Vult NNP 22366 1295 8 . . . 22366 1295 9 " " '' 22366 1295 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1296 1 While while IN 22366 1296 2 this this DT 22366 1296 3 sums sum VBZ 22366 1296 4 up up RP 22366 1296 5 in in IN 22366 1296 6 devotional devotional JJ 22366 1296 7 form form NN 22366 1296 8 the the DT 22366 1296 9 Christian christian JJ 22366 1296 10 thought think VBD 22366 1296 11 as as IN 22366 1296 12 to to IN 22366 1296 13 one one CD 22366 1296 14 of of IN 22366 1296 15 the the DT 22366 1296 16 mysteries mystery NNS 22366 1296 17 of of IN 22366 1296 18 faith faith NN 22366 1296 19 , , , 22366 1296 20 the the DT 22366 1296 21 hymn hymn NN 22366 1296 22 of of IN 22366 1296 23 a a DT 22366 1296 24 character character NN 22366 1296 25 more more RBR 22366 1296 26 distinctly distinctly RB 22366 1296 27 credal credal JJ 22366 1296 28 , , , 22366 1296 29 called call VBD 22366 1296 30 " " `` 22366 1296 31 Quicunque Quicunque NNP 22366 1296 32 vult vult NN 22366 1296 33 , , , 22366 1296 34 " " '' 22366 1296 35 enshrines enshrine VBZ 22366 1296 36 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1296 37 in in IN 22366 1296 38 another another DT 22366 1296 39 aspect aspect NN 22366 1296 40 . . . 22366 1297 1 The the DT 22366 1297 2 " " `` 22366 1297 3 Quicunque Quicunque NNP 22366 1297 4 " " '' 22366 1297 5 has have VBZ 22366 1297 6 , , , 22366 1297 7 indeed indeed RB 22366 1297 8 , , , 22366 1297 9 a a DT 22366 1297 10 much much RB 22366 1297 11 earlier early JJR 22366 1297 12 history history NN 22366 1297 13 . . . 22366 1298 1 In in IN 22366 1298 2 633 633 CD 22366 1298 3 the the DT 22366 1298 4 Fourth Fourth NNP 22366 1298 5 Council Council NNP 22366 1298 6 of of IN 22366 1298 7 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 1298 8 quoted quote VBD 22366 1298 9 many many JJ 22366 1298 10 of of IN 22366 1298 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1298 12 clauses clause NNS 22366 1298 13 . . . 22366 1299 1 Leodgar Leodgar NNP 22366 1299 2 , , , 22366 1299 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1299 4 of of IN 22366 1299 5 Autun Autun NNP 22366 1299 6 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1299 7 663 663 CD 22366 1299 8 - - SYM 22366 1299 9 78 78 CD 22366 1299 10 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1299 11 , , , 22366 1299 12 directed direct VBD 22366 1299 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1299 14 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1299 15 to to TO 22366 1299 16 learn learn VB 22366 1299 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1299 18 by by IN 22366 1299 19 heart heart NN 22366 1299 20 ; ; : 22366 1299 21 and and CC 22366 1299 22 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1299 23 became become VBD 22366 1299 24 a a DT 22366 1299 25 not not RB 22366 1299 26 uncommon uncommon JJ 22366 1299 27 profession profession NN 22366 1299 28 of of IN 22366 1299 29 faith faith NN 22366 1299 30 to to TO 22366 1299 31 be be VB 22366 1299 32 made make VBN 22366 1299 33 by by IN 22366 1299 34 a a DT 22366 1299 35 bishop bishop NN 22366 1299 36 at at IN 22366 1299 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1299 38 consecration consecration NN 22366 1299 39 . . . 22366 1300 1 At at IN 22366 1300 2 the the DT 22366 1300 3 end end NN 22366 1300 4 of of IN 22366 1300 5 the the DT 22366 1300 6 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1300 7 century century NN 22366 1300 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1300 9 seems seem VBZ 22366 1300 10 to to TO 22366 1300 11 have have VB 22366 1300 12 been be VBN 22366 1300 13 widely widely RB 22366 1300 14 recited recite VBN 22366 1300 15 in in IN 22366 1300 16 church church NN 22366 1300 17 . . . 22366 1301 1 But but CC 22366 1301 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1301 3 certainly certainly RB 22366 1301 4 goes go VBZ 22366 1301 5 back back RB 22366 1301 6 very very RB 22366 1301 7 much much RB 22366 1301 8 earlier early RBR 22366 1301 9 . . . 22366 1302 1 Caesarius Caesarius NNP 22366 1302 2 , , , 22366 1302 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1302 4 of of IN 22366 1302 5 Arles Arles NNP 22366 1302 6 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1302 7 501 501 CD 22366 1302 8 - - SYM 22366 1302 9 43 43 CD 22366 1302 10 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1302 11 , , , 22366 1302 12 the the DT 22366 1302 13 opponent opponent NN 22366 1302 14 of of IN 22366 1302 15 semi semi NNP 22366 1302 16 - - NNP 22366 1302 17 Pelagianism Pelagianism NNP 22366 1302 18 , , , 22366 1302 19 has have VBZ 22366 1302 20 been be VBN 22366 1302 21 proved prove VBN 22366 1302 22 to to TO 22366 1302 23 have have VB 22366 1302 24 used use VBN 22366 1302 25 the the DT 22366 1302 26 creed creed NN 22366 1302 27 continually continually RB 22366 1302 28 : : : 22366 1302 29 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1302 30 was be VBD 22366 1302 31 quoted quote VBN 22366 1302 32 also also RB 22366 1302 33 by by IN 22366 1302 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1302 35 rival rival NN 22366 1302 36 , , , 22366 1302 37 Avitus Avitus NNP 22366 1302 38 , , , 22366 1302 39 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1302 40 of of IN 22366 1302 41 Vienne Vienne NNP 22366 1302 42 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1302 43 490 490 CD 22366 1302 44 - - SYM 22366 1302 45 523 523 CD 22366 1302 46 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1302 47 , , , 22366 1302 48 and and CC 22366 1302 49 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1302 50 is be VBZ 22366 1302 51 probable probable JJ 22366 1302 52 that that IN 22366 1302 53 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1302 54 represents represent VBZ 22366 1302 55 the the DT 22366 1302 56 teaching teaching NN 22366 1302 57 of of IN 22366 1302 58 the the DT 22366 1302 59 great great JJ 22366 1302 60 abbey abbey NN 22366 1302 61 of of IN 22366 1302 62 Lerins Lerins NNP 22366 1302 63 in in IN 22366 1302 64 the the DT 22366 1302 65 controversies controversy NNS 22366 1302 66 of of IN 22366 1302 67 the the DT 22366 1302 68 beginning beginning NN 22366 1302 69 of of IN 22366 1302 70 the the DT 22366 1302 71 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1302 72 century century NN 22366 1302 73 . . . 22366 1303 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1303 2 was be VBD 22366 1303 3 decisively decisively RB 22366 1303 4 a a DT 22366 1303 5 Western western JJ 22366 1303 6 creed creed NN 22366 1303 7 : : : 22366 1303 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1303 9 { { -LRB- 22366 1303 10 82 82 CD 22366 1303 11 } } -RRB- 22366 1303 12 never never RB 22366 1303 13 came come VBD 22366 1303 14 into into IN 22366 1303 15 the the DT 22366 1303 16 offices office NNS 22366 1303 17 of of IN 22366 1303 18 the the DT 22366 1303 19 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1303 20 Church Church NNP 22366 1303 21 of of IN 22366 1303 22 the the DT 22366 1303 23 East East NNP 22366 1303 24 . . . 22366 1304 1 In in IN 22366 1304 2 the the DT 22366 1304 3 West West NNP 22366 1304 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1304 5 became become VBD 22366 1304 6 a a DT 22366 1304 7 popular popular JJ 22366 1304 8 means means NN 22366 1304 9 of of IN 22366 1304 10 instruction instruction NN 22366 1304 11 and and CC 22366 1304 12 a a DT 22366 1304 13 popular popular JJ 22366 1304 14 confession confession NN 22366 1304 15 of of IN 22366 1304 16 the the DT 22366 1304 17 joy joy NN 22366 1304 18 of of IN 22366 1304 19 Christian christian JJ 22366 1304 20 faith faith NN 22366 1304 21 . . . 22366 1305 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1305 2 was be VBD 22366 1305 3 sung sing VBN 22366 1305 4 in in IN 22366 1305 5 procession procession NN 22366 1305 6 , , , 22366 1305 7 recited recite VBN 22366 1305 8 in in IN 22366 1305 9 the the DT 22366 1305 10 services service NNS 22366 1305 11 , , , 22366 1305 12 meditated meditate VBN 22366 1305 13 on on RP 22366 1305 14 by by IN 22366 1305 15 the the DT 22366 1305 16 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1305 17 . . . 22366 1306 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1306 2 formed form VBD 22366 1306 3 a a DT 22366 1306 4 model model NN 22366 1306 5 of of IN 22366 1306 6 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1306 7 expression expression NN 22366 1306 8 of of IN 22366 1306 9 belief belief NN 22366 1306 10 in in IN 22366 1306 11 days day NNS 22366 1306 12 of of IN 22366 1306 13 confusion confusion NN 22366 1306 14 and and CC 22366 1306 15 controversy controversy NN 22366 1306 16 . . . 22366 1307 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1307 2 1 1 LS 22366 1307 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1307 4 This this DT 22366 1307 5 story story NN 22366 1307 6 is be VBZ 22366 1307 7 discredited discredit VBN 22366 1307 8 by by IN 22366 1307 9 a a DT 22366 1307 10 recent recent JJ 22366 1307 11 writer writer NN 22366 1307 12 , , , 22366 1307 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 22366 1307 14 Dudden Dudden NNP 22366 1307 15 , , , 22366 1307 16 _ _ NNP 22366 1307 17 S. S. NNP 22366 1308 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1308 2 the the DT 22366 1308 3 Great Great NNP 22366 1308 4 _ _ NNP 22366 1308 5 , , , 22366 1308 6 i. i. NNP 22366 1309 1 407 407 CD 22366 1309 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1309 3 following follow VBG 22366 1309 4 F. F. NNP 22366 1309 5 Görres Görres NNP 22366 1309 6 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1309 7 , , , 22366 1309 8 but but CC 22366 1309 9 I -PRON- PRP 22366 1309 10 see see VBP 22366 1309 11 no no DT 22366 1309 12 reason reason NN 22366 1309 13 to to TO 22366 1309 14 doubt doubt VB 22366 1309 15 that that IN 22366 1309 16 S. S. NNP 22366 1309 17 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1309 18 was be VBD 22366 1309 19 rightly rightly RB 22366 1309 20 informed inform VBN 22366 1309 21 , , , 22366 1309 22 and and CC 22366 1309 23 I -PRON- PRP 22366 1309 24 accept accept VBP 22366 1309 25 what what WP 22366 1309 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 22366 1309 27 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 22366 1309 28 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1309 29 _ _ NNP 22366 1309 30 Eng Eng NNP 22366 1309 31 . . . 22366 1310 1 Hist hist NN 22366 1310 2 . . . 22366 1311 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 22366 1311 2 _ _ NNP 22366 1311 3 , , , 22366 1311 4 ii ii NNP 22366 1311 5 . . . 22366 1312 1 216 216 CD 22366 1312 2 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1312 3 states state NNS 22366 1312 4 as as IN 22366 1312 5 the the DT 22366 1312 6 facts fact NNS 22366 1312 7 . . . 22366 1313 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1313 2 2 2 LS 22366 1313 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1313 4 Mansi Mansi NNP 22366 1313 5 , , , 22366 1313 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1313 7 Concilia Concilia NNP 22366 1313 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1313 9 , , , 22366 1313 10 ix ix NNP 22366 1313 11 . . . 22366 1314 1 977 977 CD 22366 1314 2 - - SYM 22366 1314 3 1010 1010 CD 22366 1314 4 . . . 22366 1315 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1315 2 3 3 LS 22366 1315 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1315 4 See see VB 22366 1315 5 below below RB 22366 1315 6 , , , 22366 1315 7 p. p. NN 22366 1315 8 109 109 CD 22366 1315 9 . . . 22366 1316 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1316 2 4 4 LS 22366 1316 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1316 4 See see VB 22366 1316 5 B. B. NNP 22366 1316 6 L. L. NNP 22366 1316 7 Ottley Ottley NNP 22366 1316 8 , , , 22366 1316 9 _ _ NNP 22366 1316 10 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 22366 1316 11 of of IN 22366 1316 12 the the DT 22366 1316 13 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22366 1316 14 _ _ NNP 22366 1316 15 , , , 22366 1316 16 ii ii NNP 22366 1316 17 . . . 22366 1317 1 152 152 CD 22366 1317 2 - - SYM 22366 1317 3 4 4 CD 22366 1317 4 . . . 22366 1318 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1318 2 5 5 LS 22366 1318 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1318 4 See see VB 22366 1318 5 F. F. NNP 22366 1318 6 C. C. NNP 22366 1318 7 Conybeare Conybeare NNP 22366 1318 8 , , , 22366 1318 9 _ _ NNP 22366 1318 10 The the DT 22366 1318 11 Key Key NNP 22366 1318 12 of of IN 22366 1318 13 Truth Truth NNP 22366 1318 14 _ _ NNP 22366 1318 15 , , , 22366 1318 16 p. p. NN 22366 1318 17 67 67 CD 22366 1318 18 . . . 22366 1319 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1319 2 83 83 CD 22366 1319 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1319 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 1319 5 VII vii NN 22366 1319 6 THE the DT 22366 1319 7 CHURCH church NN 22366 1319 8 AND and CC 22366 1319 9 THE the DT 22366 1319 10 MONOTHELITE monothelite NN 22366 1319 11 CONTROVERSY CONTROVERSY NNP 22366 1319 12 , , , 22366 1319 13 628 628 CD 22366 1319 14 - - SYM 22366 1319 15 725 725 CD 22366 1319 16 The the DT 22366 1319 17 years year NNS 22366 1319 18 of of IN 22366 1319 19 peace peace NN 22366 1319 20 that that WDT 22366 1319 21 succeeded succeed VBD 22366 1319 22 the the DT 22366 1319 23 death death NN 22366 1319 24 of of IN 22366 1319 25 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1319 26 ended end VBD 22366 1319 27 with with IN 22366 1319 28 the the DT 22366 1319 29 triumph triumph NN 22366 1319 30 of of IN 22366 1319 31 the the DT 22366 1319 32 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1319 33 over over IN 22366 1319 34 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 1319 35 foes foe NNS 22366 1319 36 . . . 22366 1320 1 Christian christian JJ 22366 1320 2 philosophy philosophy NN 22366 1320 3 had have VBD 22366 1320 4 seemed seem VBN 22366 1320 5 to to TO 22366 1320 6 be be VB 22366 1320 7 quiescent quiescent JJ 22366 1320 8 , , , 22366 1320 9 but but CC 22366 1320 10 there there EX 22366 1320 11 were be VBD 22366 1320 12 questions question NNS 22366 1320 13 which which WDT 22366 1320 14 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 22366 1320 15 men man NNS 22366 1320 16 must must MD 22366 1320 17 have have VB 22366 1320 18 seen see VBN 22366 1320 19 would would MD 22366 1320 20 soon soon RB 22366 1320 21 come come VB 22366 1320 22 up up RP 22366 1320 23 for for IN 22366 1320 24 solution solution NN 22366 1320 25 as as IN 22366 1320 26 the the DT 22366 1320 27 inevitable inevitable JJ 22366 1320 28 result result NN 22366 1320 29 of of IN 22366 1320 30 the the DT 22366 1320 31 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1320 32 controversy controversy NN 22366 1320 33 . . . 22366 1321 1 Thought thought NN 22366 1321 2 in in IN 22366 1321 3 the the DT 22366 1321 4 active active JJ 22366 1321 5 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 1321 6 minds mind NNS 22366 1321 7 could could MD 22366 1321 8 not not RB 22366 1321 9 stand stand VB 22366 1321 10 still still RB 22366 1321 11 ; ; : 22366 1321 12 and and CC 22366 1321 13 the the DT 22366 1321 14 West West NNP 22366 1321 15 too too RB 22366 1321 16 , , , 22366 1321 17 as as IN 22366 1321 18 the the DT 22366 1321 19 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 1321 20 were be VBD 22366 1321 21 conquered conquer VBN 22366 1321 22 , , , 22366 1321 23 assimilated assimilate VBN 22366 1321 24 , , , 22366 1321 25 and and CC 22366 1321 26 converted convert VBN 22366 1321 27 by by IN 22366 1321 28 the the DT 22366 1321 29 Church Church NNP 22366 1321 30 , , , 22366 1321 31 began begin VBD 22366 1321 32 to to TO 22366 1321 33 enter enter VB 22366 1321 34 keenly keenly RB 22366 1321 35 into into IN 22366 1321 36 the the DT 22366 1321 37 theology theology NN 22366 1321 38 of of IN 22366 1321 39 the the DT 22366 1321 40 East East NNP 22366 1321 41 . . . 22366 1322 1 In in IN 22366 1322 2 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 1322 3 and and CC 22366 1322 4 Britain Britain NNP 22366 1322 5 , , , 22366 1322 6 as as RB 22366 1322 7 well well RB 22366 1322 8 as as IN 22366 1322 9 at at IN 22366 1322 10 Milan Milan NNP 22366 1322 11 and and CC 22366 1322 12 at at IN 22366 1322 13 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1322 14 , , , 22366 1322 15 there there RB 22366 1322 16 arose arise VBD 22366 1322 17 critics critic NNS 22366 1322 18 and and CC 22366 1322 19 historians historian NNS 22366 1322 20 who who WP 22366 1322 21 could could MD 22366 1322 22 carry carry VB 22366 1322 23 on on RP 22366 1322 24 the the DT 22366 1322 25 work work NN 22366 1322 26 of of IN 22366 1322 27 Leo Leo NNP 22366 1322 28 the the DT 22366 1322 29 Great great JJ 22366 1322 30 and and CC 22366 1322 31 of of IN 22366 1322 32 the the DT 22366 1322 33 line line NN 22366 1322 34 of of IN 22366 1322 35 chroniclers chronicler NNS 22366 1322 36 who who WP 22366 1322 37 had have VBD 22366 1322 38 told tell VBN 22366 1322 39 in in IN 22366 1322 40 Greek Greek NNP 22366 1322 41 the the DT 22366 1322 42 story story NN 22366 1322 43 of of IN 22366 1322 44 the the DT 22366 1322 45 Church Church NNP 22366 1322 46 's 's POS 22366 1322 47 life life NN 22366 1322 48 . . . 22366 1323 1 A a DT 22366 1323 2 word word NN 22366 1323 3 at at IN 22366 1323 4 first first RB 22366 1323 5 as as IN 22366 1323 6 to to IN 22366 1323 7 the the DT 22366 1323 8 general general JJ 22366 1323 9 interest interest NN 22366 1323 10 of of IN 22366 1323 11 the the DT 22366 1323 12 period period NN 22366 1323 13 . . . 22366 1324 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1324 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1324 3 : : : 22366 1324 4 The the DT 22366 1324 5 East East NNP 22366 1324 6 in in IN 22366 1324 7 the the DT 22366 1324 8 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1324 9 century century NN 22366 1324 10 . . . 22366 1324 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1325 1 With with IN 22366 1325 2 the the DT 22366 1325 3 victory victory NN 22366 1325 4 of of IN 22366 1325 5 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1325 6 over over IN 22366 1325 7 the the DT 22366 1325 8 Persians Persians NNPS 22366 1325 9 in in IN 22366 1325 10 628 628 CD 22366 1325 11 , , , 22366 1325 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1325 13 might may MD 22366 1325 14 seem seem VB 22366 1325 15 that that IN 22366 1325 16 heresy heresy NN 22366 1325 17 would would MD 22366 1325 18 be be VB 22366 1325 19 driven drive VBN 22366 1325 20 from from IN 22366 1325 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1325 22 home home NN 22366 1325 23 in in IN 22366 1325 24 the the DT 22366 1325 25 distant distant JJ 22366 1325 26 East East NNP 22366 1325 27 , , , 22366 1325 28 that that IN 22366 1325 29 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22366 1325 30 would would MD 22366 1325 31 die die VB 22366 1325 32 out out RP 22366 1325 33 , , , 22366 1325 34 and and CC 22366 1325 35 that that IN 22366 1325 36 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 1325 37 I. I. NNP 22366 1325 38 , , , 22366 1325 39 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22366 1325 40 of of IN 22366 1325 41 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1325 42 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1325 43 610 610 CD 22366 1325 44 - - SYM 22366 1325 45 38 38 CD 22366 1325 46 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1325 47 , , , 22366 1325 48 would would MD 22366 1325 49 be be VB 22366 1325 50 able able JJ 22366 1325 51 to to TO 22366 1325 52 win win VB 22366 1325 53 back back RP 22366 1325 54 the the DT 22366 1325 55 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 1325 56 to to IN 22366 1325 57 the the DT 22366 1325 58 unity unity NN 22366 1325 59 of of IN 22366 1325 60 the the DT 22366 1325 61 Church Church NNP 22366 1325 62 . . . 22366 1326 1 But but CC 22366 1326 2 this this DT 22366 1326 3 happy happy JJ 22366 1326 4 result result NN 22366 1326 5 was be VBD 22366 1326 6 { { -LRB- 22366 1326 7 84 84 CD 22366 1326 8 } } -RRB- 22366 1326 9 prevented prevent VBN 22366 1326 10 by by IN 22366 1326 11 the the DT 22366 1326 12 spread spread NN 22366 1326 13 of of IN 22366 1326 14 the the DT 22366 1326 15 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 1326 16 conquest conquest NN 22366 1326 17 , , , 22366 1326 18 beginning begin VBG 22366 1326 19 even even RB 22366 1326 20 before before IN 22366 1326 21 the the DT 22366 1326 22 death death NN 22366 1326 23 of of IN 22366 1326 24 the the DT 22366 1326 25 Prophet Prophet NNP 22366 1326 26 in in IN 22366 1326 27 632 632 CD 22366 1326 28 , , , 22366 1326 29 and and CC 22366 1326 30 by by IN 22366 1326 31 the the DT 22366 1326 32 rise rise NN 22366 1326 33 of of IN 22366 1326 34 a a DT 22366 1326 35 new new JJ 22366 1326 36 heresy heresy NN 22366 1326 37 -- -- : 22366 1326 38 the the DT 22366 1326 39 Monothelitism Monothelitism NNP 22366 1326 40 which which WDT 22366 1326 41 gave give VBD 22366 1326 42 to to IN 22366 1326 43 the the DT 22366 1326 44 two two CD 22366 1326 45 Natures nature NNS 22366 1326 46 of of IN 22366 1326 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1326 48 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1326 49 but but CC 22366 1326 50 a a DT 22366 1326 51 single single JJ 22366 1326 52 will will NN 22366 1326 53 . . . 22366 1327 1 As as IN 22366 1327 2 the the DT 22366 1327 3 Mussulman Mussulman NNP 22366 1327 4 arms arm NNS 22366 1327 5 spread spread VBD 22366 1327 6 the the DT 22366 1327 7 faith faith NN 22366 1327 8 of of IN 22366 1327 9 Islam Islam NNP 22366 1327 10 , , , 22366 1327 11 the the DT 22366 1327 12 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 22366 1327 13 Church Church NNP 22366 1327 14 of of IN 22366 1327 15 Syria Syria NNP 22366 1327 16 seemed seem VBD 22366 1327 17 almost almost RB 22366 1327 18 to to TO 22366 1327 19 welcome welcome VB 22366 1327 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1327 21 as as IN 22366 1327 22 a a DT 22366 1327 23 refuge refuge NN 22366 1327 24 from from IN 22366 1327 25 the the DT 22366 1327 26 dominance dominance NN 22366 1327 27 of of IN 22366 1327 28 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1327 29 . . . 22366 1328 1 In in IN 22366 1328 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1328 3 the the DT 22366 1328 4 Coptic Coptic NNP 22366 1328 5 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1328 6 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1328 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1328 8 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1328 9 entered enter VBD 22366 1328 10 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 1328 11 in in IN 22366 1328 12 triumph triumph NN 22366 1328 13 with with IN 22366 1328 14 the the DT 22366 1328 15 Muslim muslim JJ 22366 1328 16 force force NN 22366 1328 17 when when WRB 22366 1328 18 the the DT 22366 1328 19 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 22366 1328 20 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1328 21 fled flee VBD 22366 1328 22 with with IN 22366 1328 23 the the DT 22366 1328 24 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1328 25 troops troop NNS 22366 1328 26 . . . 22366 1329 1 The the DT 22366 1329 2 Melkite Melkite NNP 22366 1329 3 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1329 4 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 22366 1329 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1329 6 body body NN 22366 1329 7 was be VBD 22366 1329 8 , , , 22366 1329 9 however however RB 22366 1329 10 , , , 22366 1329 11 not not RB 22366 1329 12 wholly wholly RB 22366 1329 13 unprotected unprotected JJ 22366 1329 14 by by IN 22366 1329 15 the the DT 22366 1329 16 conquerors conqueror NNS 22366 1329 17 , , , 22366 1329 18 and and CC 22366 1329 19 at at IN 22366 1329 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 1329 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1329 22 was be VBD 22366 1329 23 allowed allow VBN 22366 1329 24 to to TO 22366 1329 25 remain remain VB 22366 1329 26 in in IN 22366 1329 27 possession possession NN 22366 1329 28 , , , 22366 1329 29 though though IN 22366 1329 30 at at IN 22366 1329 31 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 1329 32 there there EX 22366 1329 33 was be VBD 22366 1329 34 for for IN 22366 1329 35 long long RB 22366 1329 36 no no DT 22366 1329 37 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 22366 1329 38 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1329 39 at at RB 22366 1329 40 all all RB 22366 1329 41 . . . 22366 1330 1 Of of IN 22366 1330 2 the the DT 22366 1330 3 Monothelite Monothelite NNP 22366 1330 4 heresy heresy NN 22366 1330 5 -- -- : 22366 1330 6 condemned condemn VBD 22366 1330 7 at at IN 22366 1330 8 the the DT 22366 1330 9 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 1330 10 General General NNP 22366 1330 11 Council Council NNP 22366 1330 12 , , , 22366 1330 13 681 681 CD 22366 1330 14 - - HYPH 22366 1330 15 -we -we NN 22366 1330 16 may may NNP 22366 1330 17 for for IN 22366 1330 18 the the DT 22366 1330 19 moment moment NN 22366 1330 20 defer defer NNP 22366 1330 21 to to TO 22366 1330 22 speak speak VB 22366 1330 23 , , , 22366 1330 24 except except IN 22366 1330 25 to to TO 22366 1330 26 note note VB 22366 1330 27 that that IN 22366 1330 28 in in IN 22366 1330 29 the the DT 22366 1330 30 political political JJ 22366 1330 31 disturbances disturbance NNS 22366 1330 32 that that WDT 22366 1330 33 swept sweep VBD 22366 1330 34 over over IN 22366 1330 35 the the DT 22366 1330 36 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 22366 1330 37 the the DT 22366 1330 38 heresy heresy NN 22366 1330 39 took take VBD 22366 1330 40 root root NN 22366 1330 41 there there RB 22366 1330 42 , , , 22366 1330 43 under under IN 22366 1330 44 one one CD 22366 1330 45 John John NNP 22366 1330 46 Maron Maron NNP 22366 1330 47 , , , 22366 1330 48 and and CC 22366 1330 49 founded found VBD 22366 1330 50 the the DT 22366 1330 51 division division NN 22366 1330 52 , , , 22366 1330 53 religious religious JJ 22366 1330 54 and and CC 22366 1330 55 political political JJ 22366 1330 56 , , , 22366 1330 57 of of IN 22366 1330 58 the the DT 22366 1330 59 Maronites Maronites NNPS 22366 1330 60 , , , 22366 1330 61 which which WDT 22366 1330 62 still still RB 22366 1330 63 endures endure VBZ 22366 1330 64 . . . 22366 1331 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1331 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1331 3 : : : 22366 1331 4 Missionary missionary JJ 22366 1331 5 work work NN 22366 1331 6 . . . 22366 1331 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1332 1 But but CC 22366 1332 2 while while IN 22366 1332 3 the the DT 22366 1332 4 Church Church NNP 22366 1332 5 was be VBD 22366 1332 6 thus thus RB 22366 1332 7 suffering suffer VBG 22366 1332 8 in in IN 22366 1332 9 various various JJ 22366 1332 10 ways way NNS 22366 1332 11 , , , 22366 1332 12 the the DT 22366 1332 13 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 1332 14 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1332 15 energy energy NN 22366 1332 16 was be VBD 22366 1332 17 far far RB 22366 1332 18 from from IN 22366 1332 19 exhausted exhausted JJ 22366 1332 20 . . . 22366 1333 1 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1333 2 sought seek VBD 22366 1333 3 to to TO 22366 1333 4 convert convert VB 22366 1333 5 the the DT 22366 1333 6 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 1333 7 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1333 8 far far RB 22366 1333 9 and and CC 22366 1333 10 near near RB 22366 1333 11 , , , 22366 1333 12 the the DT 22366 1333 13 Croats Croats NNPS 22366 1333 14 and and CC 22366 1333 15 Serbs Serbs NNPS 22366 1333 16 , , , 22366 1333 17 the the DT 22366 1333 18 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 1333 19 and and CC 22366 1333 20 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 1333 21 , , , 22366 1333 22 and and CC 22366 1333 23 the the DT 22366 1333 24 Church Church NNP 22366 1333 25 of of IN 22366 1333 26 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1333 27 appointed appoint VBD 22366 1333 28 an an DT 22366 1333 29 official official NN 22366 1333 30 to to TO 22366 1333 31 inspect inspect VB 22366 1333 32 the the DT 22366 1333 33 districts district NNS 22366 1333 34 on on IN 22366 1333 35 the the DT 22366 1333 36 frontiers frontier NNS 22366 1333 37 and and CC 22366 1333 38 to to TO 22366 1333 39 examine examine VB 22366 1333 40 candidates candidate NNS 22366 1333 41 for for IN 22366 1333 42 baptism baptism NN 22366 1333 43 . . . 22366 1334 1 Equally equally RB 22366 1334 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1334 3 sought seek VBD 22366 1334 4 to to TO 22366 1334 5 reunite reunite VB 22366 1334 6 the the DT 22366 1334 7 Armenians Armenians NNPS 22366 1334 8 to to IN 22366 1334 9 the the DT 22366 1334 10 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 22366 1334 11 Church Church NNP 22366 1334 12 ; ; : 22366 1334 13 but but CC 22366 1334 14 after after IN 22366 1334 15 interviews interview NNS 22366 1334 16 and and CC 22366 1334 17 theological theological JJ 22366 1334 18 discussions discussion NNS 22366 1334 19 the the DT 22366 1334 20 opponents opponent NNS 22366 1334 21 of of IN 22366 1334 22 the the DT 22366 1334 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22366 1334 24 triumphed triumph VBD 22366 1334 25 , , , 22366 1334 26 and and CC 22366 1334 27 the the DT 22366 1334 28 catholicos catholicos NN 22366 1334 29 Nerses Nerses NNP 22366 1334 30 { { -LRB- 22366 1334 31 85 85 CD 22366 1334 32 } } -RRB- 22366 1334 33 III iii CD 22366 1334 34 . . . 22366 1335 1 in in IN 22366 1335 2 645 645 CD 22366 1335 3 anathematised anathematise VBD 22366 1335 4 the the DT 22366 1335 5 Council Council NNP 22366 1335 6 of of IN 22366 1335 7 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 1335 8 -- -- : 22366 1335 9 a a DT 22366 1335 10 declaration declaration NN 22366 1335 11 which which WDT 22366 1335 12 , , , 22366 1335 13 after after IN 22366 1335 14 a a DT 22366 1335 15 momentary momentary JJ 22366 1335 16 reunion reunion NN 22366 1335 17 , , , 22366 1335 18 was be VBD 22366 1335 19 renewed renew VBN 22366 1335 20 early early RB 22366 1335 21 in in IN 22366 1335 22 the the DT 22366 1335 23 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1335 24 century century NN 22366 1335 25 . . . 22366 1336 1 The the DT 22366 1336 2 Armenian Armenian NNP 22366 1336 3 Church Church NNP 22366 1336 4 thus thus RB 22366 1336 5 remained remain VBD 22366 1336 6 formally formally RB 22366 1336 7 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1336 8 . . . 22366 1337 1 While while IN 22366 1337 2 the the DT 22366 1337 3 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1337 4 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1337 5 were be VBD 22366 1337 6 thus thus RB 22366 1337 7 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 22366 1337 8 in in IN 22366 1337 9 reuniting reunite VBG 22366 1337 10 the the DT 22366 1337 11 separated separated JJ 22366 1337 12 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 1337 13 , , , 22366 1337 14 the the DT 22366 1337 15 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 1337 16 of of IN 22366 1337 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1337 18 was be VBD 22366 1337 19 winning win VBG 22366 1337 20 a a DT 22366 1337 21 strength strength NN 22366 1337 22 within within IN 22366 1337 23 which which WDT 22366 1337 24 she -PRON- PRP 22366 1337 25 had have VBD 22366 1337 26 lost lose VBN 22366 1337 27 without without IN 22366 1337 28 ; ; : 22366 1337 29 the the DT 22366 1337 30 area area NN 22366 1337 31 of of IN 22366 1337 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1337 33 confined confine VBN 22366 1337 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1337 35 was be VBD 22366 1337 36 straitly straitly RB 22366 1337 37 ruled rule VBN 22366 1337 38 , , , 22366 1337 39 and and CC 22366 1337 40 356 356 CD 22366 1337 41 bishoprics bishopric NNS 22366 1337 42 towards towards IN 22366 1337 43 the the DT 22366 1337 44 end end NN 22366 1337 45 of of IN 22366 1337 46 the the DT 22366 1337 47 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1337 48 century century NN 22366 1337 49 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 22366 1337 50 the the DT 22366 1337 51 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22366 1337 52 throne throne NN 22366 1337 53 . . . 22366 1338 1 The the DT 22366 1338 2 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1338 3 and and CC 22366 1338 4 the the DT 22366 1338 5 Church Church NNP 22366 1338 6 alike alike RB 22366 1338 7 recognised recognise VBD 22366 1338 8 no no DT 22366 1338 9 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 1338 10 of of IN 22366 1338 11 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1338 12 -- -- : 22366 1338 13 a a DT 22366 1338 14 fact fact NN 22366 1338 15 which which WDT 22366 1338 16 was be VBD 22366 1338 17 emphasised emphasise VBN 22366 1338 18 by by IN 22366 1338 19 the the DT 22366 1338 20 decree decree NN 22366 1338 21 of of IN 22366 1338 22 666 666 CD 22366 1338 23 which which WDT 22366 1338 24 declared declare VBD 22366 1338 25 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 1338 26 free free JJ 22366 1338 27 from from IN 22366 1338 28 papal papal JJ 22366 1338 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1338 30 , , , 22366 1338 31 and and CC 22366 1338 32 in in IN 22366 1338 33 the the DT 22366 1338 34 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 1338 35 of of IN 22366 1338 36 Honorius Honorius NNP 22366 1338 37 by by IN 22366 1338 38 the the DT 22366 1338 39 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 1338 40 General General NNP 22366 1338 41 Council Council NNP 22366 1338 42 . . . 22366 1339 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1339 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1339 3 : : : 22366 1339 4 The The NNP 22366 1339 5 Trullian Trullian NNP 22366 1339 6 Council Council NNP 22366 1339 7 , , , 22366 1339 8 691 691 CD 22366 1339 9 . . . 22366 1339 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1340 1 So so RB 22366 1340 2 , , , 22366 1340 3 again again RB 22366 1340 4 , , , 22366 1340 5 the the DT 22366 1340 6 Council Council NNP 22366 1340 7 at at IN 22366 1340 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1340 9 called call VBD 22366 1340 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1340 11 in in IN 22366 1340 12 Trullo Trullo NNP 22366 1340 13 _ _ NNP 22366 1340 14 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1340 15 691 691 CD 22366 1340 16 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1340 17 , , , 22366 1340 18 directed direct VBD 22366 1340 19 canon canon NNP 22366 1340 20 after after IN 22366 1340 21 canon canon NNP 22366 1340 22 against against IN 22366 1340 23 the the DT 22366 1340 24 customs custom NNS 22366 1340 25 and and CC 22366 1340 26 claims claim NNS 22366 1340 27 of of IN 22366 1340 28 the the DT 22366 1340 29 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1340 30 Church Church NNP 22366 1340 31 . . . 22366 1341 1 This this DT 22366 1341 2 independence independence NN 22366 1341 3 was be VBD 22366 1341 4 emphasised emphasise VBN 22366 1341 5 by by IN 22366 1341 6 the the DT 22366 1341 7 compilation compilation NN 22366 1341 8 of of IN 22366 1341 9 a a DT 22366 1341 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1341 11 Syntagma Syntagma NNP 22366 1341 12 _ _ NNP 22366 1341 13 , , , 22366 1341 14 or or CC 22366 1341 15 collection collection NN 22366 1341 16 of of IN 22366 1341 17 canons canon NNS 22366 1341 18 , , , 22366 1341 19 parallel parallel JJ 22366 1341 20 to to IN 22366 1341 21 the the DT 22366 1341 22 much much RB 22366 1341 23 later later JJ 22366 1341 24 collection collection NN 22366 1341 25 in in IN 22366 1341 26 the the DT 22366 1341 27 West West NNP 22366 1341 28 . . . 22366 1342 1 These these DT 22366 1342 2 canons canon NNS 22366 1342 3 , , , 22366 1342 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1342 5 may may MD 22366 1342 6 be be VB 22366 1342 7 remarked remark VBN 22366 1342 8 in in IN 22366 1342 9 passing pass VBG 22366 1342 10 , , , 22366 1342 11 throw throw VB 22366 1342 12 most most RBS 22366 1342 13 interesting interesting JJ 22366 1342 14 light light NN 22366 1342 15 on on IN 22366 1342 16 the the DT 22366 1342 17 customs custom NNS 22366 1342 18 of of IN 22366 1342 19 the the DT 22366 1342 20 Greek Greek NNP 22366 1342 21 Church Church NNP 22366 1342 22 -- -- : 22366 1342 23 on on IN 22366 1342 24 clerical clerical JJ 22366 1342 25 marriage marriage NN 22366 1342 26 , , , 22366 1342 27 for for IN 22366 1342 28 example example NN 22366 1342 29 , , , 22366 1342 30 which which WDT 22366 1342 31 was be VBD 22366 1342 32 allowed allow VBN 22366 1342 33 to to TO 22366 1342 34 be be VB 22366 1342 35 dissolved dissolve VBN 22366 1342 36 only only RB 22366 1342 37 by by IN 22366 1342 38 the the DT 22366 1342 39 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1342 40 of of IN 22366 1342 41 the the DT 22366 1342 42 recently recently RB 22366 1342 43 converted convert VBN 22366 1342 44 barbarous barbarous JJ 22366 1342 45 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1342 46 , , , 22366 1342 47 among among IN 22366 1342 48 whom whom WP 22366 1342 49 a a DT 22366 1342 50 return return NN 22366 1342 51 to to TO 22366 1342 52 celibate celibate VB 22366 1342 53 life life NN 22366 1342 54 might may MD 22366 1342 55 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 1342 56 be be VB 22366 1342 57 advisable advisable JJ 22366 1342 58 . . . 22366 1343 1 So so RB 22366 1343 2 much much JJ 22366 1343 3 for for IN 22366 1343 4 the the DT 22366 1343 5 general general JJ 22366 1343 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 22366 1343 7 of of IN 22366 1343 8 the the DT 22366 1343 9 period period NN 22366 1343 10 628 628 CD 22366 1343 11 - - SYM 22366 1343 12 725 725 CD 22366 1343 13 . . . 22366 1344 1 We -PRON- PRP 22366 1344 2 may may MD 22366 1344 3 now now RB 22366 1344 4 turn turn VB 22366 1344 5 to to IN 22366 1344 6 the the DT 22366 1344 7 critical critical JJ 22366 1344 8 point point NN 22366 1344 9 of of IN 22366 1344 10 theology theology NN 22366 1344 11 on on IN 22366 1344 12 which which WDT 22366 1344 13 the the DT 22366 1344 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1344 15 history history NN 22366 1344 16 of of IN 22366 1344 17 the the DT 22366 1344 18 time time NN 22366 1344 19 turned turn VBD 22366 1344 20 . . . 22366 1345 1 Monophysitism monophysitism NN 22366 1345 2 was be VBD 22366 1345 3 not not RB 22366 1345 4 dead dead JJ 22366 1345 5 in in IN 22366 1345 6 spite spite NN 22366 1345 7 of of IN 22366 1345 8 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 1345 9 { { -LRB- 22366 1345 10 86 86 CD 22366 1345 11 } } -RRB- 22366 1345 12 or or CC 22366 1345 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1345 14 . . . 22366 1346 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1346 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1346 3 : : : 22366 1346 4 The the DT 22366 1346 5 Aphthartodocetic aphthartodocetic JJ 22366 1346 6 controversy controversy NN 22366 1346 7 . . . 22366 1346 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1347 1 The the DT 22366 1347 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 22366 1347 3 and and CC 22366 1347 4 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 1347 5 General General NNP 22366 1347 6 Council Council NNP 22366 1347 7 had have VBD 22366 1347 8 still still RB 22366 1347 9 left leave VBN 22366 1347 10 points point NNS 22366 1347 11 of of IN 22366 1347 12 debate debate NN 22366 1347 13 for for IN 22366 1347 14 those those DT 22366 1347 15 within within IN 22366 1347 16 as as RB 22366 1347 17 well well RB 22366 1347 18 as as IN 22366 1347 19 those those DT 22366 1347 20 without without IN 22366 1347 21 the the DT 22366 1347 22 Church Church NNP 22366 1347 23 . . . 22366 1348 1 In in IN 22366 1348 2 the the DT 22366 1348 3 form form NN 22366 1348 4 which which WDT 22366 1348 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1348 6 was be VBD 22366 1348 7 asserted assert VBN 22366 1348 8 that that IN 22366 1348 9 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1348 10 had have VBD 22366 1348 11 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1348 12 come come VB 22366 1348 13 to to TO 22366 1348 14 accept accept VB 22366 1348 15 , , , 22366 1348 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1348 17 asserted assert VBD 22366 1348 18 the the DT 22366 1348 19 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1348 20 's 's POS 22366 1348 21 Body body NN 22366 1348 22 to to TO 22366 1348 23 be be VB 22366 1348 24 incapable incapable JJ 22366 1348 25 of of IN 22366 1348 26 sin sin NN 22366 1348 27 or or CC 22366 1348 28 corruption corruption NN 22366 1348 29 , , , 22366 1348 30 and and CC 22366 1348 31 only only RB 22366 1348 32 subject subject JJ 22366 1348 33 to to IN 22366 1348 34 suffering suffering NN 22366 1348 35 by by IN 22366 1348 36 the the DT 22366 1348 37 voluntary voluntary JJ 22366 1348 38 exercise exercise NN 22366 1348 39 of of IN 22366 1348 40 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1348 41 divine divine JJ 22366 1348 42 power power NN 22366 1348 43 . . . 22366 1349 1 While while IN 22366 1349 2 the the DT 22366 1349 3 accusations accusation NNS 22366 1349 4 against against IN 22366 1349 5 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1349 6 in in IN 22366 1349 7 John John NNP 22366 1349 8 of of IN 22366 1349 9 Nikiu Nikiu NNP 22366 1349 10 and and CC 22366 1349 11 Nicetius Nicetius NNP 22366 1349 12 of of IN 22366 1349 13 Trier Trier NNP 22366 1349 14 are be VBP 22366 1349 15 contradictory contradictory JJ 22366 1349 16 to to IN 22366 1349 17 each each DT 22366 1349 18 other other JJ 22366 1349 19 , , , 22366 1349 20 and and CC 22366 1349 21 make make VB 22366 1349 22 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1349 23 clear clear JJ 22366 1349 24 that that IN 22366 1349 25 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1349 26 did do VBD 22366 1349 27 not not RB 22366 1349 28 accept accept VB 22366 1349 29 the the DT 22366 1349 30 opinion opinion NN 22366 1349 31 of of IN 22366 1349 32 Julian Julian NNP 22366 1349 33 of of IN 22366 1349 34 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP 22366 1349 35 , , , 22366 1349 36 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1349 37 may may MD 22366 1349 38 serve serve VB 22366 1349 39 to to TO 22366 1349 40 illustrate illustrate VB 22366 1349 41 the the DT 22366 1349 42 confusion confusion NN 22366 1349 43 of of IN 22366 1349 44 thought thought NN 22366 1349 45 with with IN 22366 1349 46 which which WDT 22366 1349 47 these these DT 22366 1349 48 subjects subject NNS 22366 1349 49 were be VBD 22366 1349 50 handled handle VBN 22366 1349 51 . . . 22366 1350 1 The the DT 22366 1350 2 followers follower NNS 22366 1350 3 of of IN 22366 1350 4 Julian Julian NNP 22366 1350 5 , , , 22366 1350 6 whose whose WP$ 22366 1350 7 view view NN 22366 1350 8 has have VBZ 22366 1350 9 here here RB 22366 1350 10 been be VBN 22366 1350 11 summarised summarise VBN 22366 1350 12 , , , 22366 1350 13 were be VBD 22366 1350 14 nicknamed nickname VBN 22366 1350 15 by by IN 22366 1350 16 those those DT 22366 1350 17 of of IN 22366 1350 18 the the DT 22366 1350 19 famous famous JJ 22366 1350 20 monk monk NN 22366 1350 21 Severus Severus NNP 22366 1350 22 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1350 23 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1350 24 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1350 25 of of IN 22366 1350 26 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 1350 27 in in IN 22366 1350 28 513 513 CD 22366 1350 29 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1350 30 , , , 22366 1350 31 " " `` 22366 1350 32 Aphthartodocetes Aphthartodocetes NNP 22366 1350 33 " " '' 22366 1350 34 or or CC 22366 1350 35 " " `` 22366 1350 36 Phantasiasts Phantasiasts NNPS 22366 1350 37 . . . 22366 1350 38 " " '' 22366 1351 1 Those those DT 22366 1351 2 who who WP 22366 1351 3 followed follow VBD 22366 1351 4 Severus Severus NNP 22366 1351 5 , , , 22366 1351 6 while while IN 22366 1351 7 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1351 8 were be VBD 22366 1351 9 prepared prepared JJ 22366 1351 10 to to TO 22366 1351 11 recognise recognise VB 22366 1351 12 two two CD 22366 1351 13 natures nature NNS 22366 1351 14 in in IN 22366 1351 15 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1351 16 , , , 22366 1351 17 yet yet CC 22366 1351 18 dwelt dwell VBN 22366 1351 19 strongly strongly RB 22366 1351 20 on on IN 22366 1351 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1351 22 union union NN 22366 1351 23 , , , 22366 1351 24 and and CC 22366 1351 25 especially especially RB 22366 1351 26 on on IN 22366 1351 27 the the DT 22366 1351 28 " " `` 22366 1351 29 one one CD 22366 1351 30 energy energy NN 22366 1351 31 " " '' 22366 1351 32 of of IN 22366 1351 33 the the DT 22366 1351 34 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1351 35 's 's POS 22366 1351 36 will will NN 22366 1351 37 . . . 22366 1352 1 From from IN 22366 1352 2 this this DT 22366 1352 3 a a DT 22366 1352 4 further further JJ 22366 1352 5 step step NN 22366 1352 6 was be VBD 22366 1352 7 to to TO 22366 1352 8 be be VB 22366 1352 9 taken take VBN 22366 1352 10 . . . 22366 1353 1 There there EX 22366 1353 2 were be VBD 22366 1353 3 some some DT 22366 1353 4 who who WP 22366 1353 5 believed believe VBD 22366 1353 6 in in IN 22366 1353 7 the the DT 22366 1353 8 transformation transformation NN 22366 1353 9 of of IN 22366 1353 10 the the DT 22366 1353 11 human human JJ 22366 1353 12 nature nature NN 22366 1353 13 into into IN 22366 1353 14 the the DT 22366 1353 15 Divine Divine NNP 22366 1353 16 , , , 22366 1353 17 and and CC 22366 1353 18 who who WP 22366 1353 19 came come VBD 22366 1353 20 to to TO 22366 1353 21 be be VB 22366 1353 22 called call VBN 22366 1353 23 _ _ NNP 22366 1353 24 Aktistetes Aktistetes NNPS 22366 1353 25 _ _ NNP 22366 1353 26 , , , 22366 1353 27 and and CC 22366 1353 28 , , , 22366 1353 29 in in IN 22366 1353 30 a a DT 22366 1353 31 still still RB 22366 1353 32 further further RB 22366 1353 33 extreme extreme JJ 22366 1353 34 , , , 22366 1353 35 _ _ NNP 22366 1353 36 Adiaphorites Adiaphorites NNP 22366 1353 37 _ _ NNP 22366 1353 38 , , , 22366 1353 39 when when WRB 22366 1353 40 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1353 41 denied deny VBD 22366 1353 42 any any DT 22366 1353 43 distinction distinction NN 22366 1353 44 between between IN 22366 1353 45 the the DT 22366 1353 46 Godhead Godhead NNP 22366 1353 47 and and CC 22366 1353 48 manhood manhood NN 22366 1353 49 in in IN 22366 1353 50 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1353 51 . . . 22366 1354 1 The the DT 22366 1354 2 error error NN 22366 1354 3 at at IN 22366 1354 4 the the DT 22366 1354 5 root root NN 22366 1354 6 of of IN 22366 1354 7 all all PDT 22366 1354 8 these these DT 22366 1354 9 contentions contention NNS 22366 1354 10 seems seem VBZ 22366 1354 11 to to TO 22366 1354 12 have have VB 22366 1354 13 been be VBN 22366 1354 14 the the DT 22366 1354 15 dwelling dwelling NN 22366 1354 16 upon upon IN 22366 1354 17 the the DT 22366 1354 18 physical physical NN 22366 1354 19 rather rather RB 22366 1354 20 than than IN 22366 1354 21 the the DT 22366 1354 22 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 1354 23 effects effect NNS 22366 1354 24 of of IN 22366 1354 25 the the DT 22366 1354 26 Divine Divine NNP 22366 1354 27 power power NN 22366 1354 28 revealed reveal VBD 22366 1354 29 in in IN 22366 1354 30 the the DT 22366 1354 31 incarnation incarnation NN 22366 1354 32 of of IN 22366 1354 33 the the DT 22366 1354 34 Son Son NNP 22366 1354 35 of of IN 22366 1354 36 God God NNP 22366 1354 37 . . . 22366 1355 1 Theologians theologian NNS 22366 1355 2 arose arise VBD 22366 1355 3 to to TO 22366 1355 4 controvert controvert VB 22366 1355 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1355 6 and and CC 22366 1355 7 to to TO 22366 1355 8 develop develop VB 22366 1355 9 the the DT 22366 1355 10 theological theological JJ 22366 1355 11 decisions decision NNS 22366 1355 12 of of IN 22366 1355 13 the the DT 22366 1355 14 Council Council NNP 22366 1355 15 ; ; : 22366 1355 16 chief chief NN 22366 1355 17 among among IN 22366 1355 18 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1355 19 was be VBD 22366 1355 20 Leontius Leontius NNP 22366 1355 21 of of IN 22366 1355 22 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 22366 1355 23 , , , 22366 1355 24 a a DT 22366 1355 25 philosophic philosophic JJ 22366 1355 26 apologist apologist NN 22366 1355 27 of of IN 22366 1355 28 real real JJ 22366 1355 29 { { -LRB- 22366 1355 30 87 87 CD 22366 1355 31 } } -RRB- 22366 1355 32 eminence eminence NN 22366 1355 33 , , , 22366 1355 34 whose whose WP$ 22366 1355 35 work work NN 22366 1355 36 was be VBD 22366 1355 37 taken take VBN 22366 1355 38 up up RP 22366 1355 39 later later RB 22366 1355 40 and and CC 22366 1355 41 completed complete VBN 22366 1355 42 by by IN 22366 1355 43 John John NNP 22366 1355 44 of of IN 22366 1355 45 Damascus Damascus NNP 22366 1355 46 . . . 22366 1356 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1356 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1356 3 : : : 22366 1356 4 The the DT 22366 1356 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 1356 6 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1356 7 as as IN 22366 1356 8 a a DT 22366 1356 9 theologian theologian NN 22366 1356 10 . . . 22366 1356 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1357 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1357 2 is be VBZ 22366 1357 3 not not RB 22366 1357 4 to to TO 22366 1357 5 be be VB 22366 1357 6 wondered wonder VBN 22366 1357 7 at at IN 22366 1357 8 that that DT 22366 1357 9 a a DT 22366 1357 10 great great JJ 22366 1357 11 soldier soldier NN 22366 1357 12 , , , 22366 1357 13 filled fill VBN 22366 1357 14 with with IN 22366 1357 15 a a DT 22366 1357 16 deep deep JJ 22366 1357 17 sense sense NN 22366 1357 18 of of IN 22366 1357 19 the the DT 22366 1357 20 necessity necessity NN 22366 1357 21 of of IN 22366 1357 22 uniting unite VBG 22366 1357 23 the the DT 22366 1357 24 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1357 25 against against IN 22366 1357 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1357 27 foes foe NNS 22366 1357 28 , , , 22366 1357 29 should should MD 22366 1357 30 be be VB 22366 1357 31 led lead VBN 22366 1357 32 to to TO 22366 1357 33 accept accept VB 22366 1357 34 a a DT 22366 1357 35 theological theological JJ 22366 1357 36 development development NN 22366 1357 37 which which WDT 22366 1357 38 seemed seem VBD 22366 1357 39 to to TO 22366 1357 40 offer offer VB 22366 1357 41 the the DT 22366 1357 42 hope hope NN 22366 1357 43 of of IN 22366 1357 44 a a DT 22366 1357 45 reconciliation reconciliation NN 22366 1357 46 . . . 22366 1358 1 From from IN 22366 1358 2 622 622 CD 22366 1358 3 , , , 22366 1358 4 under under IN 22366 1358 5 the the DT 22366 1358 6 advice advice NN 22366 1358 7 of of IN 22366 1358 8 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 1358 9 , , , 22366 1358 10 as as IN 22366 1358 11 a a DT 22366 1358 12 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22366 1358 13 of of IN 22366 1358 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1358 15 , , , 22366 1358 16 a a DT 22366 1358 17 basis basis NN 22366 1358 18 of of IN 22366 1358 19 reunion reunion NN 22366 1358 20 was be VBD 22366 1358 21 sought seek VBN 22366 1358 22 in in IN 22366 1358 23 the the DT 22366 1358 24 formula formula NN 22366 1358 25 that that WDT 22366 1358 26 though though IN 22366 1358 27 the the DT 22366 1358 28 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1358 29 had have VBD 22366 1358 30 two two CD 22366 1358 31 Natures nature NNS 22366 1358 32 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1358 33 had have VBD 22366 1358 34 yet yet RB 22366 1358 35 only only RB 22366 1358 36 " " `` 22366 1358 37 one one CD 22366 1358 38 theandric theandric JJ 22366 1358 39 energy energy NN 22366 1358 40 . . . 22366 1358 41 " " '' 22366 1359 1 The the DT 22366 1359 2 emperor emperor NN 22366 1359 3 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1359 4 turned turn VBD 22366 1359 5 unwisely unwisely RB 22366 1359 6 from from IN 22366 1359 7 the the DT 22366 1359 8 army army NN 22366 1359 9 to to IN 22366 1359 10 the the DT 22366 1359 11 Church Church NNP 22366 1359 12 , , , 22366 1359 13 which which WDT 22366 1359 14 , , , 22366 1359 15 like like IN 22366 1359 16 many many JJ 22366 1359 17 able able JJ 22366 1359 18 military military JJ 22366 1359 19 men man NNS 22366 1359 20 , , , 22366 1359 21 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1359 22 thought think VBD 22366 1359 23 might may MD 22366 1359 24 be be VB 22366 1359 25 coerced coerce VBN 22366 1359 26 or or CC 22366 1359 27 led lead VBN 22366 1359 28 into into IN 22366 1359 29 opinions opinion NNS 22366 1359 30 which which WDT 22366 1359 31 seemed seem VBD 22366 1359 32 to to IN 22366 1359 33 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1359 34 to to TO 22366 1359 35 be be VB 22366 1359 36 common common JJ 22366 1359 37 sense sense NN 22366 1359 38 . . . 22366 1360 1 For for IN 22366 1360 2 a a DT 22366 1360 3 time time NN 22366 1360 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1360 5 appeared appear VBD 22366 1360 6 that that IN 22366 1360 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1360 8 would would MD 22366 1360 9 succeed succeed VB 22366 1360 10 : : : 22366 1360 11 three three CD 22366 1360 12 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 1360 13 of of IN 22366 1360 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1360 15 , , , 22366 1360 16 one one CD 22366 1360 17 of of IN 22366 1360 18 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 1360 19 , , , 22366 1360 20 one one CD 22366 1360 21 of of IN 22366 1360 22 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 1360 23 , , , 22366 1360 24 one one CD 22366 1360 25 of of IN 22366 1360 26 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1360 27 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1360 28 Honorius Honorius NNP 22366 1360 29 I. I. NNP 22366 1361 1 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1361 2 , , , 22366 1361 3 were be VBD 22366 1361 4 in in IN 22366 1361 5 agreement agreement NN 22366 1361 6 , , , 22366 1361 7 if if IN 22366 1361 8 a a DT 22366 1361 9 little little JJ 22366 1361 10 tepidly tepidly RB 22366 1361 11 , , , 22366 1361 12 favourable favourable JJ 22366 1361 13 to to IN 22366 1361 14 the the DT 22366 1361 15 phrase phrase NN 22366 1361 16 . . . 22366 1362 1 Honorius Honorius NNP 22366 1362 2 definitely definitely RB 22366 1362 3 stated state VBD 22366 1362 4 that that IN 22366 1362 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1362 6 confessed confess VBD 22366 1362 7 " " `` 22366 1362 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1362 9 one one CD 22366 1362 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1362 11 WILL WILL NNP 22366 1362 12 of of IN 22366 1362 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1362 14 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1362 15 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 1362 16 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1362 17 . . . 22366 1362 18 " " '' 22366 1363 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1363 2 1 1 CD 22366 1363 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1363 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1363 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1363 6 : : : 22366 1363 7 The the DT 22366 1363 8 Ecthesis Ecthesis NNP 22366 1363 9 , , , 22366 1363 10 638 638 CD 22366 1363 11 . . . 22366 1363 12 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1364 1 Only only RB 22366 1364 2 Sophronius Sophronius NNP 22366 1364 3 , , , 22366 1364 4 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22366 1364 5 of of IN 22366 1364 6 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 1364 7 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1364 8 634 634 CD 22366 1364 9 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1364 10 , , , 22366 1364 11 held hold VBN 22366 1364 12 out out RP 22366 1364 13 . . . 22366 1365 1 In in IN 22366 1365 2 638 638 CD 22366 1365 3 the the DT 22366 1365 4 emperor emperor NN 22366 1365 5 issued issue VBD 22366 1365 6 the the DT 22366 1365 7 Ecthesis,[2 Ecthesis,[2 NNP 22366 1365 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1365 9 or or CC 22366 1365 10 Confession Confession NNP 22366 1365 11 of of IN 22366 1365 12 Faith Faith NNP 22366 1365 13 , , , 22366 1365 14 drawn draw VBN 22366 1365 15 up up RP 22366 1365 16 by by IN 22366 1365 17 the the DT 22366 1365 18 patriarch patriarch JJ 22366 1365 19 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 1365 20 . . . 22366 1366 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1366 2 professed profess VBD 22366 1366 3 adherence adherence NN 22366 1366 4 to to IN 22366 1366 5 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1366 6 definitions definition NNS 22366 1366 7 , , , 22366 1366 8 and and CC 22366 1366 9 continued continue VBD 22366 1366 10 , , , 22366 1366 11 " " `` 22366 1366 12 Wherefore Wherefore NNP 22366 1366 13 , , , 22366 1366 14 following follow VBG 22366 1366 15 the the DT 22366 1366 16 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1366 17 Fathers Fathers NNPS 22366 1366 18 in in IN 22366 1366 19 all all DT 22366 1366 20 things thing NNS 22366 1366 21 , , , 22366 1366 22 and and CC 22366 1366 23 in in IN 22366 1366 24 this this DT 22366 1366 25 , , , 22366 1366 26 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1366 27 confess confess VBP 22366 1366 28 one one CD 22366 1366 29 Will will NN 22366 1366 30 of of IN 22366 1366 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1366 32 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1366 33 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 1366 34 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1366 35 , , , 22366 1366 36 the the DT 22366 1366 37 very very JJ 22366 1366 38 God God NNP 22366 1366 39 , , , 22366 1366 40 so so IN 22366 1366 41 that that IN 22366 1366 42 never never RB 22366 1366 43 was be VBD 22366 1366 44 there there EX 22366 1366 45 a a DT 22366 1366 46 separate separate JJ 22366 1366 47 Will will NN 22366 1366 48 of of IN 22366 1366 49 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1366 50 Body body NN 22366 1366 51 animated animate VBD 22366 1366 52 { { -LRB- 22366 1366 53 88 88 CD 22366 1366 54 } } -RRB- 22366 1366 55 by by IN 22366 1366 56 the the DT 22366 1366 57 intellect intellect NN 22366 1366 58 , , , 22366 1366 59 nor nor CC 22366 1366 60 one one CD 22366 1366 61 of of IN 22366 1366 62 contrary contrary JJ 22366 1366 63 motion motion NN 22366 1366 64 natural natural JJ 22366 1366 65 to to IN 22366 1366 66 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 1366 67 , , , 22366 1366 68 but but CC 22366 1366 69 one one CD 22366 1366 70 which which WDT 22366 1366 71 operated operate VBD 22366 1366 72 when when WRB 22366 1366 73 and and CC 22366 1366 74 how how WRB 22366 1366 75 and and CC 22366 1366 76 to to IN 22366 1366 77 what what WDT 22366 1366 78 purpose purpose NN 22366 1366 79 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1366 80 who who WP 22366 1366 81 is be VBZ 22366 1366 82 God God NNP 22366 1366 83 the the DT 22366 1366 84 Word Word NNP 22366 1366 85 willed will VBD 22366 1366 86 . . . 22366 1366 87 " " '' 22366 1367 1 This this DT 22366 1367 2 statement statement NN 22366 1367 3 was be VBD 22366 1367 4 repudiated repudiate VBN 22366 1367 5 by by IN 22366 1367 6 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1367 7 , , , 22366 1367 8 and and CC 22366 1367 9 in in IN 22366 1367 10 649 649 CD 22366 1367 11 condemned condemn VBN 22366 1367 12 in in IN 22366 1367 13 a a DT 22366 1367 14 synod synod NN 22366 1367 15 at at IN 22366 1367 16 the the DT 22366 1367 17 Lateran Lateran NNP 22366 1367 18 under under IN 22366 1367 19 Martin Martin NNP 22366 1367 20 I. I. NNP 22366 1367 21 , , , 22366 1367 22 who who WP 22366 1367 23 ended end VBD 22366 1367 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1367 25 days day NNS 22366 1367 26 in in IN 22366 1367 27 exile exile NN 22366 1367 28 for for IN 22366 1367 29 disobeying disobey VBG 22366 1367 30 the the DT 22366 1367 31 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1367 32 power power NN 22366 1367 33 . . . 22366 1368 1 The the DT 22366 1368 2 quarrel quarrel NN 22366 1368 3 became become VBD 22366 1368 4 one one CD 22366 1368 5 between between IN 22366 1368 6 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1368 7 and and CC 22366 1368 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1368 9 , , , 22366 1368 10 at at IN 22366 1368 11 a a DT 22366 1368 12 time time NN 22366 1368 13 when when WRB 22366 1368 14 the the DT 22366 1368 15 popes pope NNS 22366 1368 16 had have VBD 22366 1368 17 recovered recover VBN 22366 1368 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1368 19 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1368 20 and and CC 22366 1368 21 the the DT 22366 1368 22 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 1368 23 were be VBD 22366 1368 24 subservient subservient VBN 22366 1368 25 to to IN 22366 1368 26 impetuous impetuous JJ 22366 1368 27 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1368 28 . . . 22366 1369 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1369 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1369 3 : : : 22366 1369 4 The the DT 22366 1369 5 Type Type NNP 22366 1369 6 , , , 22366 1369 7 648 648 CD 22366 1369 8 . . . 22366 1369 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1370 1 In in IN 22366 1370 2 648 648 CD 22366 1370 3 the the DT 22366 1370 4 _ _ NNP 22366 1370 5 Type Type NNP 22366 1370 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1370 7 issued issue VBD 22366 1370 8 from from IN 22366 1370 9 New New NNP 22366 1370 10 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1370 11 as as IN 22366 1370 12 an an DT 22366 1370 13 attempt attempt NN 22366 1370 14 at at IN 22366 1370 15 pacification pacification NN 22366 1370 16 ; ; : 22366 1370 17 but but CC 22366 1370 18 the the DT 22366 1370 19 Old Old NNP 22366 1370 20 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1370 21 rejected reject VBD 22366 1370 22 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1370 23 , , , 22366 1370 24 with with IN 22366 1370 25 anathemas anathema NNS 22366 1370 26 . . . 22366 1371 1 In in IN 22366 1371 2 680 680 CD 22366 1371 3 a a DT 22366 1371 4 synod synod NN 22366 1371 5 , , , 22366 1371 6 under under IN 22366 1371 7 Pope Pope NNP 22366 1371 8 Agatho Agatho NNP 22366 1371 9 , , , 22366 1371 10 at at IN 22366 1371 11 which which WDT 22366 1371 12 S. S. NNP 22366 1371 13 Wilfrith Wilfrith NNP 22366 1371 14 of of IN 22366 1371 15 Ripon Ripon NNP 22366 1371 16 was be VBD 22366 1371 17 present present JJ 22366 1371 18 and and CC 22366 1371 19 signed sign VBN 22366 1371 20 for for IN 22366 1371 21 the the DT 22366 1371 22 north north NN 22366 1371 23 part part NN 22366 1371 24 of of IN 22366 1371 25 Britain Britain NNP 22366 1371 26 , , , 22366 1371 27 rejected reject VBD 22366 1371 28 as as IN 22366 1371 29 heresy heresy VB 22366 1371 30 the the DT 22366 1371 31 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 1371 32 of of IN 22366 1371 33 the the DT 22366 1371 34 two two CD 22366 1371 35 wills will NNS 22366 1371 36 , , , 22366 1371 37 and and CC 22366 1371 38 local local JJ 22366 1371 39 councils council NNS 22366 1371 40 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1371 41 as as IN 22366 1371 42 at at IN 22366 1371 43 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 22366 1371 44 six six CD 22366 1371 45 months month NNS 22366 1371 46 later later RB 22366 1371 47 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1371 48 agreed agree VBD 22366 1371 49 with with IN 22366 1371 50 the the DT 22366 1371 51 rejection rejection NN 22366 1371 52 . . . 22366 1372 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1372 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1372 3 : : : 22366 1372 4 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 1372 5 General General NNP 22366 1372 6 Council Council NNP 22366 1372 7 , , , 22366 1372 8 681 681 CD 22366 1372 9 . . . 22366 1372 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1373 1 All all DT 22366 1373 2 this this DT 22366 1373 3 led lead VBD 22366 1373 4 on on RP 22366 1373 5 to to IN 22366 1373 6 the the DT 22366 1373 7 summoning summoning NN 22366 1373 8 of of IN 22366 1373 9 the the DT 22366 1373 10 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 1373 11 General General NNP 22366 1373 12 Council Council NNP 22366 1373 13 at at IN 22366 1373 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1373 15 , , , 22366 1373 16 which which WDT 22366 1373 17 sat sit VBD 22366 1373 18 from from IN 22366 1373 19 November November NNP 22366 1373 20 , , , 22366 1373 21 680 680 CD 22366 1373 22 , , , 22366 1373 23 to to IN 22366 1373 24 September September NNP 22366 1373 25 , , , 22366 1373 26 681 681 CD 22366 1373 27 . . . 22366 1374 1 The the DT 22366 1374 2 temporary temporary JJ 22366 1374 3 schism schism NN 22366 1374 4 between between IN 22366 1374 5 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1374 6 and and CC 22366 1374 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1374 8 was be VBD 22366 1374 9 healed heal VBN 22366 1374 10 . . . 22366 1375 1 Agatho Agatho NNP 22366 1375 2 's 's POS 22366 1375 3 letter letter NN 22366 1375 4 condemning condemn VBG 22366 1375 5 the the DT 22366 1375 6 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 1375 7 of of IN 22366 1375 8 the the DT 22366 1375 9 two two CD 22366 1375 10 wills will NNS 22366 1375 11 was be VBD 22366 1375 12 accepted accept VBN 22366 1375 13 ; ; : 22366 1375 14 anathema anathema NN 22366 1375 15 was be VBD 22366 1375 16 laid lay VBN 22366 1375 17 upon upon IN 22366 1375 18 those those DT 22366 1375 19 , , , 22366 1375 20 dead dead JJ 22366 1375 21 or or CC 22366 1375 22 alive alive JJ 22366 1375 23 , , , 22366 1375 24 who who WP 22366 1375 25 had have VBD 22366 1375 26 accepted accept VBN 22366 1375 27 the the DT 22366 1375 28 heresy heresy NN 22366 1375 29 , , , 22366 1375 30 and and CC 22366 1375 31 among among IN 22366 1375 32 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1375 33 Pope Pope NNP 22366 1375 34 Honorius Honorius NNP 22366 1375 35 I. I. NNP 22366 1375 36 , , , 22366 1375 37 a a DT 22366 1375 38 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 1375 39 repeated repeat VBN 22366 1375 40 by by IN 22366 1375 41 many many PDT 22366 1375 42 a a DT 22366 1375 43 pope pope NN 22366 1375 44 after after IN 22366 1375 45 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1375 46 . . . 22366 1376 1 The the DT 22366 1376 2 Council Council NNP 22366 1376 3 declared declare VBD 22366 1376 4 that that IN 22366 1376 5 the the DT 22366 1376 6 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1376 7 possesses possess VBZ 22366 1376 8 two two CD 22366 1376 9 wills will NNS 22366 1376 10 , , , 22366 1376 11 " " `` 22366 1376 12 for for IN 22366 1376 13 just just RB 22366 1376 14 as as IN 22366 1376 15 the the DT 22366 1376 16 Flesh Flesh NNP 22366 1376 17 is be VBZ 22366 1376 18 , , , 22366 1376 19 and and CC 22366 1376 20 is be VBZ 22366 1376 21 said say VBN 22366 1376 22 to to TO 22366 1376 23 be be VB 22366 1376 24 , , , 22366 1376 25 the the DT 22366 1376 26 Flesh Flesh NNP 22366 1376 27 of of IN 22366 1376 28 the the DT 22366 1376 29 Word Word NNP 22366 1376 30 , , , 22366 1376 31 so so RB 22366 1376 32 also also RB 22366 1376 33 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1376 34 human human NN 22366 1376 35 will will NN 22366 1376 36 is be VBZ 22366 1376 37 , , , 22366 1376 38 and and CC 22366 1376 39 is be VBZ 22366 1376 40 said say VBN 22366 1376 41 to to TO 22366 1376 42 be be VB 22366 1376 43 , , , 22366 1376 44 proper proper JJ 22366 1376 45 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1376 46 natural natural NN 22366 1376 47 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1376 48 to to IN 22366 1376 49 the the DT 22366 1376 50 Word Word NNP 22366 1376 51 . . . 22366 1376 52 " " '' 22366 1377 1 And and CC 22366 1377 2 also also RB 22366 1377 3 , , , 22366 1377 4 " " `` 22366 1377 5 just just RB 22366 1377 6 as as IN 22366 1377 7 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1377 8 holy holy JJ 22366 1377 9 and and CC 22366 1377 10 spotless spotless NN 22366 1377 11 ensouled ensoule VBN 22366 1377 12 flesh flesh NN 22366 1377 13 was be VBD 22366 1377 14 taken take VBN 22366 1377 15 into into IN 22366 1377 16 God God NNP 22366 1377 17 yet yet CC 22366 1377 18 not not RB 22366 1377 19 annihilated annihilate VBN 22366 1377 20 , , , 22366 1377 21 so so RB 22366 1377 22 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1377 23 human human NN 22366 1377 24 will will NN 22366 1377 25 though though RB 22366 1377 26 taken take VBN 22366 1377 27 into into IN 22366 1377 28 God God NNP 22366 1377 29 was be VBD 22366 1377 30 not not RB 22366 1377 31 annihilated annihilate VBN 22366 1377 32 . . . 22366 1377 33 " " '' 22366 1378 1 Again again RB 22366 1378 2 , , , 22366 1378 3 as as IN 22366 1378 4 so so RB 22366 1378 5 often often RB 22366 1378 6 in in IN 22366 1378 7 { { -LRB- 22366 1378 8 89 89 CD 22366 1378 9 } } -RRB- 22366 1378 10 the the DT 22366 1378 11 days day NNS 22366 1378 12 of of IN 22366 1378 13 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1378 14 , , , 22366 1378 15 the the DT 22366 1378 16 words word NNS 22366 1378 17 of of IN 22366 1378 18 S. S. NNP 22366 1378 19 Leo Leo NNP 22366 1378 20 were be VBD 22366 1378 21 appropriated appropriate VBN 22366 1378 22 for for IN 22366 1378 23 a a DT 22366 1378 24 definition definition NN 22366 1378 25 of of IN 22366 1378 26 the the DT 22366 1378 27 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1378 28 belief belief NN 22366 1378 29 . . . 22366 1379 1 The the DT 22366 1379 2 Council Council NNP 22366 1379 3 was be VBD 22366 1379 4 attended attend VBN 22366 1379 5 by by IN 22366 1379 6 289 289 CD 22366 1379 7 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1379 8 , , , 22366 1379 9 the the DT 22366 1379 10 emperor emperor NN 22366 1379 11 occupying occupy VBG 22366 1379 12 the the DT 22366 1379 13 position position NN 22366 1379 14 which which WDT 22366 1379 15 had have VBD 22366 1379 16 been be VBN 22366 1379 17 common common JJ 22366 1379 18 since since IN 22366 1379 19 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22366 1379 20 , , , 22366 1379 21 while while IN 22366 1379 22 on on IN 22366 1379 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1379 24 right right NN 22366 1379 25 were be VBD 22366 1379 26 the the DT 22366 1379 27 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1379 28 of of IN 22366 1379 29 the the DT 22366 1379 30 East East NNP 22366 1379 31 , , , 22366 1379 32 on on IN 22366 1379 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1379 34 left left NN 22366 1379 35 those those DT 22366 1379 36 of of IN 22366 1379 37 the the DT 22366 1379 38 West West NNP 22366 1379 39 . . . 22366 1380 1 Rightly rightly RB 22366 1380 2 was be VBD 22366 1380 3 the the DT 22366 1380 4 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 1380 5 of of IN 22366 1380 6 one one CD 22366 1380 7 will will MD 22366 1380 8 condemned condemn VBN 22366 1380 9 as as RB 22366 1380 10 contrary contrary RB 22366 1380 11 to to IN 22366 1380 12 the the DT 22366 1380 13 Chalcedonian chalcedonian JJ 22366 1380 14 assertion assertion NN 22366 1380 15 of of IN 22366 1380 16 the the DT 22366 1380 17 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1380 18 's 's POS 22366 1380 19 perfect perfect JJ 22366 1380 20 Humanity humanity NN 22366 1380 21 ; ; : 22366 1380 22 and and CC 22366 1380 23 the the DT 22366 1380 24 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 1380 25 was be VBD 22366 1380 26 readily readily RB 22366 1380 27 accepted accept VBN 22366 1380 28 by by IN 22366 1380 29 the the DT 22366 1380 30 Church Church NNP 22366 1380 31 . . . 22366 1381 1 Only only RB 22366 1381 2 in in IN 22366 1381 3 Syria Syria NNP 22366 1381 4 , , , 22366 1381 5 among among IN 22366 1381 6 the the DT 22366 1381 7 Maronites Maronites NNPS 22366 1381 8 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1381 9 followers follower NNS 22366 1381 10 of of IN 22366 1381 11 John John NNP 22366 1381 12 Maro Maro NNP 22366 1381 13 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1381 14 , , , 22366 1381 15 did do VBD 22366 1381 16 Monothelitism Monothelitism NNP 22366 1381 17 linger linger RBR 22366 1381 18 on on RP 22366 1381 19 for for IN 22366 1381 20 centuries century NNS 22366 1381 21 , , , 22366 1381 22 till till IN 22366 1381 23 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1381 24 became become VBD 22366 1381 25 absorbed absorb VBN 22366 1381 26 in in IN 22366 1381 27 the the DT 22366 1381 28 Latin Latin NNP 22366 1381 29 Church Church NNP 22366 1381 30 . . . 22366 1382 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1382 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1382 3 : : : 22366 1382 4 The the DT 22366 1382 5 Monothelite Monothelite NNP 22366 1382 6 controversy controversy NN 22366 1382 7 . . . 22366 1382 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1383 1 The the DT 22366 1383 2 chief chief JJ 22366 1383 3 opponent opponent NN 22366 1383 4 of of IN 22366 1383 5 Monothelitism Monothelitism NNP 22366 1383 6 was be VBD 22366 1383 7 Maximus Maximus NNP 22366 1383 8 , , , 22366 1383 9 whose whose WP$ 22366 1383 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1383 11 Disputation Disputation NNP 22366 1383 12 with with IN 22366 1383 13 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 22366 1383 14 _ _ NNP 22366 1383 15 remains remain VBZ 22366 1383 16 the the DT 22366 1383 17 most most RBS 22366 1383 18 important important JJ 22366 1383 19 survival survival NN 22366 1383 20 of of IN 22366 1383 21 the the DT 22366 1383 22 controversy controversy NN 22366 1383 23 . . . 22366 1384 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1384 2 is be VBZ 22366 1384 3 a a DT 22366 1384 4 subtle subtle JJ 22366 1384 5 and and CC 22366 1384 6 rational rational JJ 22366 1384 7 exposition exposition NN 22366 1384 8 of of IN 22366 1384 9 the the DT 22366 1384 10 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1384 11 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 1384 12 . . . 22366 1385 1 The the DT 22366 1385 2 original original JJ 22366 1385 3 phrase phrase NN 22366 1385 4 , , , 22366 1385 5 _ _ NNP 22366 1385 6 theandric theandric JJ 22366 1385 7 energy energy NN 22366 1385 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1385 9 , , , 22366 1385 10 from from IN 22366 1385 11 which which WDT 22366 1385 12 the the DT 22366 1385 13 Ecthesis Ecthesis NNP 22366 1385 14 of of IN 22366 1385 15 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1385 16 started start VBD 22366 1385 17 , , , 22366 1385 18 seems seem VBZ 22366 1385 19 to to TO 22366 1385 20 have have VB 22366 1385 21 been be VBN 22366 1385 22 drawn draw VBN 22366 1385 23 from from IN 22366 1385 24 the the DT 22366 1385 25 unknown unknown JJ 22366 1385 26 Platonist Platonist NNP 22366 1385 27 who who WP 22366 1385 28 came come VBD 22366 1385 29 to to TO 22366 1385 30 be be VB 22366 1385 31 called call VBN 22366 1385 32 Dionysius Dionysius NNP 22366 1385 33 the the DT 22366 1385 34 Areopagite Areopagite NNP 22366 1385 35 , , , 22366 1385 36 and and CC 22366 1385 37 whose whose WP$ 22366 1385 38 writings writing NNS 22366 1385 39 had have VBD 22366 1385 40 a a DT 22366 1385 41 continued continue VBN 22366 1385 42 influence influence NN 22366 1385 43 in in IN 22366 1385 44 the the DT 22366 1385 45 Middle Middle NNP 22366 1385 46 Age Age NNP 22366 1385 47 . . . 22366 1386 1 But but CC 22366 1386 2 to to IN 22366 1386 3 all all DT 22366 1386 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 22366 1386 5 thinkers thinker NNS 22366 1386 6 the the DT 22366 1386 7 main main JJ 22366 1386 8 question question NN 22366 1386 9 was be VBD 22366 1386 10 decided decide VBN 22366 1386 11 . . . 22366 1387 1 The the DT 22366 1387 2 truth truth NN 22366 1387 3 of of IN 22366 1387 4 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1387 5 's 's POS 22366 1387 6 human human JJ 22366 1387 7 nature nature NN 22366 1387 8 was be VBD 22366 1387 9 an an DT 22366 1387 10 essential essential JJ 22366 1387 11 verity verity NN 22366 1387 12 of of IN 22366 1387 13 the the DT 22366 1387 14 faith faith NN 22366 1387 15 , , , 22366 1387 16 and and CC 22366 1387 17 to to TO 22366 1387 18 deny deny VB 22366 1387 19 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1387 20 human human NN 22366 1387 21 will will NN 22366 1387 22 would would MD 22366 1387 23 make make VB 22366 1387 24 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1387 25 nature nature NN 22366 1387 26 incomplete incomplete JJ 22366 1387 27 , , , 22366 1387 28 and and CC 22366 1387 29 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1387 30 goodness goodness NN 22366 1387 31 in in IN 22366 1387 32 any any DT 22366 1387 33 true true JJ 22366 1387 34 sense sense NN 22366 1387 35 impossible impossible JJ 22366 1387 36 . . . 22366 1388 1 The the DT 22366 1388 2 difficulty difficulty NN 22366 1388 3 would would MD 22366 1388 4 arise arise VB 22366 1388 5 again again RB 22366 1388 6 when when WRB 22366 1388 7 Luther Luther NNP 22366 1388 8 and and CC 22366 1388 9 Calvin Calvin NNP 22366 1388 10 carried carry VBD 22366 1388 11 further further RB 22366 1388 12 the the DT 22366 1388 13 dispute dispute NN 22366 1388 14 concerning concern VBG 22366 1388 15 the the DT 22366 1388 16 nature nature NN 22366 1388 17 of of IN 22366 1388 18 the the DT 22366 1388 19 human human NN 22366 1388 20 will will NN 22366 1388 21 , , , 22366 1388 22 but but CC 22366 1388 23 as as IN 22366 1388 24 regards regard VBZ 22366 1388 25 her -PRON- PRP 22366 1388 26 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1388 27 the the DT 22366 1388 28 Church Church NNP 22366 1388 29 had have VBD 22366 1388 30 come come VBN 22366 1388 31 to to IN 22366 1388 32 a a DT 22366 1388 33 decision decision NN 22366 1388 34 based base VBN 22366 1388 35 upon upon IN 22366 1388 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1388 37 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 1388 38 of of IN 22366 1388 39 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1388 40 divine divine JJ 22366 1388 41 life life NN 22366 1388 42 on on IN 22366 1388 43 earth earth NN 22366 1388 44 . . . 22366 1389 1 The the DT 22366 1389 2 Council Council NNP 22366 1389 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1389 4 in in IN 22366 1389 5 Trullo Trullo NNP 22366 1389 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1389 7 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1389 8 named name VBN 22366 1389 9 from from IN 22366 1389 10 the the DT 22366 1389 11 { { -LRB- 22366 1389 12 90 90 CD 22366 1389 13 } } -RRB- 22366 1389 14 dome dome NN 22366 1389 15 - - HYPH 22366 1389 16 shaped shape VBN 22366 1389 17 place place NN 22366 1389 18 of of IN 22366 1389 19 meeting meeting NN 22366 1389 20 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1389 21 , , , 22366 1389 22 691 691 CD 22366 1389 23 , , , 22366 1389 24 called call VBD 22366 1389 25 also also RB 22366 1389 26 _ _ NNP 22366 1389 27 Quini Quini NNP 22366 1389 28 - - HYPH 22366 1389 29 sextan sextan NNP 22366 1389 30 _ _ NNP 22366 1389 31 , , , 22366 1389 32 summoned summon VBN 22366 1389 33 by by IN 22366 1389 34 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1389 35 II II NNP 22366 1389 36 . . . 22366 1390 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1390 2 685 685 CD 22366 1390 3 - - SYM 22366 1390 4 711 711 CD 22366 1390 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1390 6 , , , 22366 1390 7 was be VBD 22366 1390 8 not not RB 22366 1390 9 Oecumenical oecumenical JJ 22366 1390 10 , , , 22366 1390 11 and and CC 22366 1390 12 was be VBD 22366 1390 13 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 22366 1390 14 rather rather RB 22366 1390 15 than than IN 22366 1390 16 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 22366 1390 17 . . . 22366 1391 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1391 2 condemned condemn VBD 22366 1391 3 many many JJ 22366 1391 4 Roman roman JJ 22366 1391 5 practices practice NNS 22366 1391 6 , , , 22366 1391 7 and and CC 22366 1391 8 asserted assert VBD 22366 1391 9 definitely definitely RB 22366 1391 10 that that IN 22366 1391 11 the the DT 22366 1391 12 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22366 1391 13 throne throne NN 22366 1391 14 of of IN 22366 1391 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1391 16 should should MD 22366 1391 17 enjoy enjoy VB 22366 1391 18 the the DT 22366 1391 19 same same JJ 22366 1391 20 privileges privilege NNS 22366 1391 21 as as IN 22366 1391 22 that that DT 22366 1391 23 of of IN 22366 1391 24 Old Old NNP 22366 1391 25 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1391 26 , , , 22366 1391 27 should should MD 22366 1391 28 in in IN 22366 1391 29 all all DT 22366 1391 30 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1391 31 matters matter NNS 22366 1391 32 be be VB 22366 1391 33 entitled entitle VBN 22366 1391 34 to to IN 22366 1391 35 the the DT 22366 1391 36 same same JJ 22366 1391 37 pre pre NN 22366 1391 38 - - NN 22366 1391 39 eminence eminence NN 22366 1391 40 , , , 22366 1391 41 and and CC 22366 1391 42 should should MD 22366 1391 43 rank rank VB 22366 1391 44 as as RB 22366 1391 45 second second JJ 22366 1391 46 after after IN 22366 1391 47 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1391 48 . . . 22366 1392 1 The the DT 22366 1392 2 _ _ NNP 22366 1392 3 Liber Liber NNP 22366 1392 4 Pontificalis Pontificalis NNP 22366 1392 5 _ _ NNP 22366 1392 6 , , , 22366 1392 7 the the DT 22366 1392 8 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1392 9 Church Church NNP 22366 1392 10 history history NN 22366 1392 11 of of IN 22366 1392 12 the the DT 22366 1392 13 time time NN 22366 1392 14 , , , 22366 1392 15 states state VBZ 22366 1392 16 that that IN 22366 1392 17 the the DT 22366 1392 18 pope pope NNP 22366 1392 19 's 's POS 22366 1392 20 legates legate NNS 22366 1392 21 gave give VBD 22366 1392 22 assent assent NN 22366 1392 23 to to IN 22366 1392 24 the the DT 22366 1392 25 decrees decree NNS 22366 1392 26 , , , 22366 1392 27 which which WDT 22366 1392 28 is be VBZ 22366 1392 29 unlikely unlikely JJ 22366 1392 30 . . . 22366 1393 1 But but CC 22366 1393 2 this this DT 22366 1393 3 one one NN 22366 1393 4 was be VBD 22366 1393 5 no no RB 22366 1393 6 more more JJR 22366 1393 7 than than IN 22366 1393 8 the the DT 22366 1393 9 repetition repetition NN 22366 1393 10 of of IN 22366 1393 11 many many JJ 22366 1393 12 previous previous JJ 22366 1393 13 statements statement NNS 22366 1393 14 , , , 22366 1393 15 as as IN 22366 1393 16 emphatic emphatic JJ 22366 1393 17 in in IN 22366 1393 18 the the DT 22366 1393 19 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1393 20 as as IN 22366 1393 21 in in IN 22366 1393 22 the the DT 22366 1393 23 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1393 24 century century NN 22366 1393 25 . . . 22366 1394 1 The the DT 22366 1394 2 position position NN 22366 1394 3 was be VBD 22366 1394 4 simply simply RB 22366 1394 5 that that WDT 22366 1394 6 claimed claim VBN 22366 1394 7 by by IN 22366 1394 8 the the DT 22366 1394 9 patriarch patriarch JJ 22366 1394 10 John John NNP 22366 1394 11 when when WRB 22366 1394 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1394 13 signed sign VBD 22366 1394 14 the the DT 22366 1394 15 formula formula NN 22366 1394 16 of of IN 22366 1394 17 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1394 18 faith faith NN 22366 1394 19 drawn draw VBN 22366 1394 20 up up RP 22366 1394 21 and and CC 22366 1394 22 proposed propose VBN 22366 1394 23 by by IN 22366 1394 24 Pope Pope NNP 22366 1394 25 Hormisdas Hormisdas NNP 22366 1394 26 . . . 22366 1395 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1395 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1395 3 : : : 22366 1395 4 Repudiation Repudiation NNP 22366 1395 5 of of IN 22366 1395 6 Roman roman JJ 22366 1395 7 claims claim NNS 22366 1395 8 . . . 22366 1395 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1396 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1396 2 insisted insist VBD 22366 1396 3 on on IN 22366 1396 4 prefixing prefix VBG 22366 1396 5 a a DT 22366 1396 6 repudiation repudiation NN 22366 1396 7 of of IN 22366 1396 8 the the DT 22366 1396 9 Roman roman JJ 22366 1396 10 claim claim NN 22366 1396 11 to to TO 22366 1396 12 supremacy supremacy VB 22366 1396 13 over over IN 22366 1396 14 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 1396 15 . . . 22366 1397 1 " " `` 22366 1397 2 I -PRON- PRP 22366 1397 3 hold hold VBP 22366 1397 4 , , , 22366 1397 5 " " '' 22366 1397 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1397 7 declared declare VBD 22366 1397 8 , , , 22366 1397 9 " " `` 22366 1397 10 the the DT 22366 1397 11 most most RBS 22366 1397 12 holy holy JJ 22366 1397 13 Churches church NNS 22366 1397 14 of of IN 22366 1397 15 the the DT 22366 1397 16 Elder elder NN 22366 1397 17 and and CC 22366 1397 18 the the DT 22366 1397 19 New New NNP 22366 1397 20 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1397 21 to to TO 22366 1397 22 be be VB 22366 1397 23 one one CD 22366 1397 24 . . . 22366 1398 1 I -PRON- PRP 22366 1398 2 define define VBP 22366 1398 3 the the DT 22366 1398 4 See see NN 22366 1398 5 of of IN 22366 1398 6 the the DT 22366 1398 7 Apostle Apostle NNP 22366 1398 8 Peter Peter NNP 22366 1398 9 and and CC 22366 1398 10 this this DT 22366 1398 11 of of IN 22366 1398 12 the the DT 22366 1398 13 Imperial Imperial NNP 22366 1398 14 City City NNP 22366 1398 15 to to TO 22366 1398 16 be be VB 22366 1398 17 one one CD 22366 1398 18 See see NN 22366 1398 19 . . . 22366 1398 20 " " '' 22366 1399 1 By by IN 22366 1399 2 this this DT 22366 1399 3 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1399 4 is be VBZ 22366 1399 5 clear clear JJ 22366 1399 6 that that IN 22366 1399 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1399 8 designed design VBD 22366 1399 9 to to TO 22366 1399 10 assert assert VB 22366 1399 11 both both CC 22366 1399 12 the the DT 22366 1399 13 unity unity NN 22366 1399 14 of of IN 22366 1399 15 the the DT 22366 1399 16 Church Church NNP 22366 1399 17 -- -- : 22366 1399 18 which which WDT 22366 1399 19 , , , 22366 1399 20 as as IN 22366 1399 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1399 22 has have VBZ 22366 1399 23 always always RB 22366 1399 24 seemed seem VBN 22366 1399 25 to to IN 22366 1399 26 the the DT 22366 1399 27 East East NNP 22366 1399 28 , , , 22366 1399 29 was be VBD 22366 1399 30 threatened threaten VBN 22366 1399 31 by by IN 22366 1399 32 the the DT 22366 1399 33 demand demand NN 22366 1399 34 of of IN 22366 1399 35 the the DT 22366 1399 36 Roman roman JJ 22366 1399 37 obedience obedience NN 22366 1399 38 -- -- : 22366 1399 39 and and CC 22366 1399 40 the the DT 22366 1399 41 equality equality NN 22366 1399 42 of of IN 22366 1399 43 the the DT 22366 1399 44 two two CD 22366 1399 45 great great JJ 22366 1399 46 churches church NNS 22366 1399 47 of of IN 22366 1399 48 the the DT 22366 1399 49 Old Old NNP 22366 1399 50 and and CC 22366 1399 51 the the DT 22366 1399 52 New New NNP 22366 1399 53 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1399 54 . . . 22366 1400 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1400 2 I. I. NNP 22366 1400 3 spoke speak VBD 22366 1400 4 of of IN 22366 1400 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1400 6 as as IN 22366 1400 7 " " `` 22366 1400 8 head head NN 22366 1400 9 of of IN 22366 1400 10 all all PDT 22366 1400 11 the the DT 22366 1400 12 churches church NNS 22366 1400 13 " " '' 22366 1400 14 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1400 15 " " `` 22366 1400 16 omnium omnium NN 22366 1400 17 ecclesiarum ecclesiarum NN 22366 1400 18 caput caput NN 22366 1400 19 " " '' 22366 1400 20 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1400 21 , , , 22366 1400 22 but but CC 22366 1400 23 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1400 24 is be VBZ 22366 1400 25 clear clear JJ 22366 1400 26 that that IN 22366 1400 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1400 28 did do VBD 22366 1400 29 not not RB 22366 1400 30 regard regard VB 22366 1400 31 this this DT 22366 1400 32 position position NN 22366 1400 33 as as IN 22366 1400 34 conferring confer VBG 22366 1400 35 any any DT 22366 1400 36 supreme supreme JJ 22366 1400 37 or or CC 22366 1400 38 exclusive exclusive JJ 22366 1400 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1400 40 . . . 22366 1401 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1401 2 was be VBD 22366 1401 3 a a DT 22366 1401 4 title title NN 22366 1401 5 of of IN 22366 1401 6 honour honour NN 22366 1401 7 which which WDT 22366 1401 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1401 9 would would MD 22366 1401 10 use use VB 22366 1401 11 of of IN 22366 1401 12 other other JJ 22366 1401 13 patriarchates patriarchate NNS 22366 1401 14 ; ; : 22366 1401 15 and and CC 22366 1401 16 that that IN 22366 1401 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1401 18 did do VBD 22366 1401 19 not not RB 22366 1401 20 consider consider VB 22366 1401 21 the the DT 22366 1401 22 power power NN 22366 1401 23 { { -LRB- 22366 1401 24 91 91 CD 22366 1401 25 } } -RRB- 22366 1401 26 of of IN 22366 1401 27 the the DT 22366 1401 28 patriarchates patriarchate NNS 22366 1401 29 as as IN 22366 1401 30 unalterable unalterable JJ 22366 1401 31 is be VBZ 22366 1401 32 seen see VBN 22366 1401 33 by by IN 22366 1401 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1401 35 attempted attempt VBN 22366 1401 36 creation creation NN 22366 1401 37 of of IN 22366 1401 38 the the DT 22366 1401 39 new new JJ 22366 1401 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 1401 41 of of IN 22366 1401 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1401 43 own own JJ 22366 1401 44 city city NN 22366 1401 45 Justiniana Justiniana NNP 22366 1401 46 Prima Prima NNP 22366 1401 47 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1401 48 Tauresium Tauresium NNP 22366 1401 49 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1401 50 , , , 22366 1401 51 a a DT 22366 1401 52 few few JJ 22366 1401 53 miles mile NNS 22366 1401 54 south south RB 22366 1401 55 of of IN 22366 1401 56 Sofia Sofia NNP 22366 1401 57 , , , 22366 1401 58 over over IN 22366 1401 59 a a DT 22366 1401 60 large large JJ 22366 1401 61 district district NN 22366 1401 62 . . . 22366 1402 1 To to IN 22366 1402 2 the the DT 22366 1402 3 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 1402 4 whom whom WP 22366 1402 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1402 6 here here RB 22366 1402 7 created create VBD 22366 1402 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1402 9 gave give VBD 22366 1402 10 authority authority NN 22366 1402 11 to to TO 22366 1402 12 " " `` 22366 1402 13 hold hold VB 22366 1402 14 the the DT 22366 1402 15 place place NN 22366 1402 16 of of IN 22366 1402 17 the the DT 22366 1402 18 apostolic apostolic NNP 22366 1402 19 throne throne NN 22366 1402 20 " " '' 22366 1402 21 within within IN 22366 1402 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1402 23 province province NN 22366 1402 24 . . . 22366 1403 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1403 2 3 3 CD 22366 1403 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1403 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1403 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1403 6 : : : 22366 1403 7 Independent independent JJ 22366 1403 8 attitude attitude NN 22366 1403 9 of of IN 22366 1403 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1403 11 . . . 22366 1403 12 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1404 1 This this DT 22366 1404 2 position position NN 22366 1404 3 , , , 22366 1404 4 then then RB 22366 1404 5 , , , 22366 1404 6 of of IN 22366 1404 7 the the DT 22366 1404 8 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 1404 9 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 1404 10 , , , 22366 1404 11 as as IN 22366 1404 12 independent independent JJ 22366 1404 13 of of IN 22366 1404 14 the the DT 22366 1404 15 other other JJ 22366 1404 16 patriarchates patriarchate NNS 22366 1404 17 , , , 22366 1404 18 and and CC 22366 1404 19 equal equal JJ 22366 1404 20 to to IN 22366 1404 21 that that DT 22366 1404 22 of of IN 22366 1404 23 the the DT 22366 1404 24 older old JJR 22366 1404 25 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1404 26 , , , 22366 1404 27 but but CC 22366 1404 28 occupying occupy VBG 22366 1404 29 in in IN 22366 1404 30 point point NN 22366 1404 31 of of IN 22366 1404 32 honour honour NN 22366 1404 33 a a DT 22366 1404 34 secondary secondary JJ 22366 1404 35 position position NN 22366 1404 36 , , , 22366 1404 37 was be VBD 22366 1404 38 recognised recognise VBN 22366 1404 39 by by IN 22366 1404 40 Church Church NNP 22366 1404 41 and and CC 22366 1404 42 State State NNP 22366 1404 43 alike alike RB 22366 1404 44 ; ; : 22366 1404 45 and and CC 22366 1404 46 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1404 47 was be VBD 22366 1404 48 this this DT 22366 1404 49 that that IN 22366 1404 50 the the DT 22366 1404 51 Council Council NNP 22366 1404 52 _ _ NNP 22366 1404 53 in in IN 22366 1404 54 Trullo Trullo NNP 22366 1404 55 _ _ NNP 22366 1404 56 reaffirmed reaffirm VBD 22366 1404 57 . . . 22366 1405 1 In in IN 22366 1405 2 another another DT 22366 1405 3 point point NN 22366 1405 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1405 5 was be VBD 22366 1405 6 divergent divergent JJ 22366 1405 7 from from IN 22366 1405 8 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1405 9 -- -- : 22366 1405 10 that that DT 22366 1405 11 of of IN 22366 1405 12 the the DT 22366 1405 13 marriage marriage NN 22366 1405 14 of of IN 22366 1405 15 the the DT 22366 1405 16 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1405 17 . . . 22366 1406 1 Subdeacons subdeacon NNS 22366 1406 2 , , , 22366 1406 3 deacons deacon NNS 22366 1406 4 , , , 22366 1406 5 and and CC 22366 1406 6 priests priest NNS 22366 1406 7 were be VBD 22366 1406 8 forbidden forbid VBN 22366 1406 9 to to TO 22366 1406 10 marry marry VB 22366 1406 11 , , , 22366 1406 12 but but CC 22366 1406 13 those those DT 22366 1406 14 married marry VBN 22366 1406 15 before before IN 22366 1406 16 ordination ordination NN 22366 1406 17 were be VBD 22366 1406 18 equally equally RB 22366 1406 19 forbidden forbid VBN 22366 1406 20 , , , 22366 1406 21 under under IN 22366 1406 22 pain pain NN 22366 1406 23 of of IN 22366 1406 24 excommunication excommunication NN 22366 1406 25 , , , 22366 1406 26 to to TO 22366 1406 27 separate separate VB 22366 1406 28 from from IN 22366 1406 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1406 30 wives wife NNS 22366 1406 31 . . . 22366 1407 1 An an DT 22366 1407 2 attempt attempt NN 22366 1407 3 of of IN 22366 1407 4 the the DT 22366 1407 5 mad mad JJ 22366 1407 6 emperor emperor NN 22366 1407 7 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1407 8 II II NNP 22366 1407 9 . . . 22366 1408 1 to to TO 22366 1408 2 enforce enforce VB 22366 1408 3 the the DT 22366 1408 4 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 1408 5 of of IN 22366 1408 6 the the DT 22366 1408 7 decrees decree NNS 22366 1408 8 by by IN 22366 1408 9 Pope Pope NNP 22366 1408 10 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 1408 11 I. I. NNP 22366 1408 12 was be VBD 22366 1408 13 a a DT 22366 1408 14 complete complete JJ 22366 1408 15 failure failure NN 22366 1408 16 . . . 22366 1409 1 Popes pope NNS 22366 1409 2 were be VBD 22366 1409 3 becoming become VBG 22366 1409 4 much much RB 22366 1409 5 stronger strong JJR 22366 1409 6 in in IN 22366 1409 7 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1409 8 than than IN 22366 1409 9 was be VBD 22366 1409 10 the the DT 22366 1409 11 distant distant JJ 22366 1409 12 Caesar Caesar NNP 22366 1409 13 . . . 22366 1410 1 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1410 2 was be VBD 22366 1410 3 becoming become VBG 22366 1410 4 independent independent JJ 22366 1410 5 of of IN 22366 1410 6 emperor emperor NN 22366 1410 7 and and CC 22366 1410 8 of of IN 22366 1410 9 exarch exarch NN 22366 1410 10 alike alike RB 22366 1410 11 . . . 22366 1411 1 In in IN 22366 1411 2 711 711 CD 22366 1411 3 the the DT 22366 1411 4 pope pope NN 22366 1411 5 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 1411 6 visited visit VBD 22366 1411 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1411 8 as as IN 22366 1411 9 an an DT 22366 1411 10 honoured honoured JJ 22366 1411 11 guest guest NN 22366 1411 12 , , , 22366 1411 13 where where WRB 22366 1411 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1411 15 was be VBD 22366 1411 16 treated treat VBN 22366 1411 17 with with IN 22366 1411 18 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 22366 1411 19 politeness politeness NN 22366 1411 20 , , , 22366 1411 21 and and CC 22366 1411 22 where where WRB 22366 1411 23 , , , 22366 1411 24 possibly possibly RB 22366 1411 25 after after IN 22366 1411 26 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1411 27 had have VBD 22366 1411 28 undergone undergo VBN 22366 1411 29 modification modification NN 22366 1411 30 , , , 22366 1411 31 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1411 32 signed sign VBD 22366 1411 33 the the DT 22366 1411 34 { { -LRB- 22366 1411 35 92 92 CD 22366 1411 36 } } -RRB- 22366 1411 37 decrees decree NNS 22366 1411 38 of of IN 22366 1411 39 the the DT 22366 1411 40 Trullian Trullian NNP 22366 1411 41 Council Council NNP 22366 1411 42 . . . 22366 1412 1 On on IN 22366 1412 2 this this DT 22366 1412 3 point point NN 22366 1412 4 the the DT 22366 1412 5 papal papal JJ 22366 1412 6 biographer biographer NN 22366 1412 7 is be VBZ 22366 1412 8 silent silent JJ 22366 1412 9 , , , 22366 1412 10 but but CC 22366 1412 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1412 12 asserts assert VBZ 22366 1412 13 with with IN 22366 1412 14 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 22366 1412 15 the the DT 22366 1412 16 reverence reverence NN 22366 1412 17 of of IN 22366 1412 18 the the DT 22366 1412 19 emperor emperor NN 22366 1412 20 for for IN 22366 1412 21 the the DT 22366 1412 22 pope pope NNP 22366 1412 23 and and CC 22366 1412 24 the the DT 22366 1412 25 latter latter JJ 22366 1412 26 's 's POS 22366 1412 27 regret regret NN 22366 1412 28 when when WRB 22366 1412 29 the the DT 22366 1412 30 bloody bloody JJ 22366 1412 31 tyrant tyrant NN 22366 1412 32 met meet VBD 22366 1412 33 the the DT 22366 1412 34 reward reward NN 22366 1412 35 of of IN 22366 1412 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1412 37 crimes crime NNS 22366 1412 38 a a DT 22366 1412 39 few few JJ 22366 1412 40 weeks week NNS 22366 1412 41 later later RB 22366 1412 42 . . . 22366 1413 1 With with IN 22366 1413 2 this this DT 22366 1413 3 the the DT 22366 1413 4 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1413 5 interest interest NN 22366 1413 6 of of IN 22366 1413 7 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 1413 8 history history NN 22366 1413 9 is be VBZ 22366 1413 10 for for IN 22366 1413 11 a a DT 22366 1413 12 time time NN 22366 1413 13 in in IN 22366 1413 14 the the DT 22366 1413 15 background background NN 22366 1413 16 . . . 22366 1414 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1414 2 1 1 LS 22366 1414 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1414 4 This this DT 22366 1414 5 is be VBZ 22366 1414 6 spoken speak VBN 22366 1414 7 of of IN 22366 1414 8 by by IN 22366 1414 9 a a DT 22366 1414 10 recent recent JJ 22366 1414 11 Roman roman JJ 22366 1414 12 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1414 13 writer writer NN 22366 1414 14 as as IN 22366 1414 15 " " `` 22366 1414 16 la la JJ 22366 1414 17 dà dà NNP 22366 1414 18 © © RB 22366 1414 19 plorable plorable JJ 22366 1414 20 rà rà NNP 22366 1414 21 © © DT 22366 1414 22 ponse ponse NN 22366 1414 23 de de IN 22366 1414 24 Honorius Honorius NNP 22366 1414 25 , , , 22366 1414 26 ce ce NNP 22366 1414 27 monument monument NNP 22366 1414 28 de de NNP 22366 1414 29 bonne bonne NNP 22366 1414 30 foi foi NNP 22366 1414 31 surprise surprise NNP 22366 1414 32 et et NNP 22366 1414 33 de de NNP 22366 1414 34 naïvetà naïvetà NNP 22366 1414 35 © © NNP 22366 1414 36 confiante confiante NNP 22366 1414 37 . . . 22366 1414 38 " " '' 22366 1415 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1415 2 does do VBZ 22366 1415 3 not not RB 22366 1415 4 support support VB 22366 1415 5 the the DT 22366 1415 6 notion notion NN 22366 1415 7 of of IN 22366 1415 8 papal papal JJ 22366 1415 9 infallibility infallibility NN 22366 1415 10 . . . 22366 1416 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1416 2 2 2 CD 22366 1416 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1416 4 Given give VBN 22366 1416 5 in in IN 22366 1416 6 Baronius Baronius NNP 22366 1416 7 , , , 22366 1416 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 22366 1416 9 689 689 CD 22366 1416 10 . . . 22366 1417 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1417 2 3 3 LS 22366 1417 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1417 4 See see VB 22366 1417 5 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 1417 6 , , , 22366 1417 7 _ _ NNP 22366 1417 8 De De NNP 22366 1417 9 Aedif Aedif NNP 22366 1417 10 . . . 22366 1417 11 _ _ NNP 22366 1417 12 , , , 22366 1417 13 iv iv NNP 22366 1417 14 . . . 22366 1418 1 1 1 LS 22366 1418 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1418 3 ed ed NN 22366 1418 4 . . . 22366 1419 1 Bonn Bonn NNP 22366 1419 2 . . NNP 22366 1419 3 , , , 22366 1419 4 pp pp NNP 22366 1419 5 . . . 22366 1420 1 266 266 CD 22366 1420 2 , , , 22366 1420 3 267 267 CD 22366 1420 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1420 5 ; ; : 22366 1420 6 and and CC 22366 1420 7 _ _ NNP 22366 1420 8 Novellae Novellae NNP 22366 1420 9 _ _ NNP 22366 1420 10 , , , 22366 1420 11 xi xi NNP 22366 1420 12 . . . 22366 1421 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1421 2 de de FW 22366 1421 3 privilegiis privilegiis NNP 22366 1421 4 archiepiscopi archiepiscopi JJ 22366 1421 5 primae primae NNP 22366 1421 6 Justinianae Justinianae NNP 22366 1421 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1421 8 and and CC 22366 1421 9 cxxxi cxxxi NNP 22366 1421 10 . . . 22366 1422 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1422 2 de de NNP 22366 1422 3 ecclesiasticis ecclesiasticis NNP 22366 1422 4 canonibus canonibus NNP 22366 1422 5 et et NNP 22366 1422 6 privilegiis privilegiis NNP 22366 1422 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1422 8 , , , 22366 1422 9 cap cap NN 22366 1422 10 . . . 22366 1423 1 3 3 LS 22366 1423 2 . . . 22366 1424 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1424 2 is be VBZ 22366 1424 3 no no DT 22366 1424 4 alteration alteration NN 22366 1424 5 of of IN 22366 1424 6 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22366 1424 7 powers power NNS 22366 1424 8 , , , 22366 1424 9 but but CC 22366 1424 10 rather rather RB 22366 1424 11 the the DT 22366 1424 12 assertion assertion NN 22366 1424 13 of of IN 22366 1424 14 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1424 15 . . . 22366 1425 1 Still still RB 22366 1425 2 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22366 1425 3 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 22366 1425 4 are be VBP 22366 1425 5 not not RB 22366 1425 6 regarded regard VBN 22366 1425 7 as as IN 22366 1425 8 unalterable unalterable JJ 22366 1425 9 -- -- : 22366 1425 10 as as IN 22366 1425 11 is be VBZ 22366 1425 12 clear clear JJ 22366 1425 13 from from IN 22366 1425 14 the the DT 22366 1425 15 creation creation NN 22366 1425 16 of of IN 22366 1425 17 the the DT 22366 1425 18 modern modern JJ 22366 1425 19 national national JJ 22366 1425 20 churches church NNS 22366 1425 21 of of IN 22366 1425 22 the the DT 22366 1425 23 Balkan Balkan NNP 22366 1425 24 lands land NNS 22366 1425 25 . . . 22366 1426 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1426 2 93 93 CD 22366 1426 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1426 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 1426 5 VIII viii NN 22366 1426 6 THE the DT 22366 1426 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 1426 8 IN in IN 22366 1426 9 ASIA ASIA NNP 22366 1426 10 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1426 11 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1426 12 : : : 22366 1426 13 The the DT 22366 1426 14 Church Church NNP 22366 1426 15 in in IN 22366 1426 16 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1426 17 . . . 22366 1426 18 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1427 1 In in IN 22366 1427 2 the the DT 22366 1427 3 East East NNP 22366 1427 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1427 5 had have VBD 22366 1427 6 spread spread VBN 22366 1427 7 to to IN 22366 1427 8 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1427 9 from from IN 22366 1427 10 Edessa Edessa NNP 22366 1427 11 . . . 22366 1428 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1428 2 1 1 LS 22366 1428 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1428 4 The the DT 22366 1428 5 Parthians Parthians NNPS 22366 1428 6 seem seem VBP 22366 1428 7 to to TO 22366 1428 8 have have VB 22366 1428 9 put put VBN 22366 1428 10 no no DT 22366 1428 11 obstacle obstacle NN 22366 1428 12 in in IN 22366 1428 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1428 14 way way NN 22366 1428 15 , , , 22366 1428 16 but but CC 22366 1428 17 when when WRB 22366 1428 18 the the DT 22366 1428 19 Persians Persians NNPS 22366 1428 20 came come VBD 22366 1428 21 into into IN 22366 1428 22 conflict conflict NN 22366 1428 23 with with IN 22366 1428 24 the the DT 22366 1428 25 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1428 26 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1428 27 , , , 22366 1428 28 now now RB 22366 1428 29 Christian christian JJ 22366 1428 30 , , , 22366 1428 31 there there EX 22366 1428 32 was be VBD 22366 1428 33 long long JJ 22366 1428 34 and and CC 22366 1428 35 bitter bitter JJ 22366 1428 36 persecution persecution NN 22366 1428 37 . . . 22366 1429 1 At at IN 22366 1429 2 last last JJ 22366 1429 3 toleration toleration NN 22366 1429 4 was be VBD 22366 1429 5 reached reach VBN 22366 1429 6 , , , 22366 1429 7 after after IN 22366 1429 8 Sapor Sapor NNP 22366 1429 9 II II NNP 22366 1429 10 . . NNP 22366 1429 11 , , , 22366 1429 12 and and CC 22366 1429 13 from from IN 22366 1429 14 the the DT 22366 1429 15 beginning beginning NN 22366 1429 16 of of IN 22366 1429 17 the the DT 22366 1429 18 fourth fourth JJ 22366 1429 19 century century NN 22366 1429 20 the the DT 22366 1429 21 Church Church NNP 22366 1429 22 in in IN 22366 1429 23 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1429 24 was be VBD 22366 1429 25 organised organise VBN 22366 1429 26 , , , 22366 1429 27 and and CC 22366 1429 28 governed govern VBN 22366 1429 29 by by IN 22366 1429 30 many many JJ 22366 1429 31 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1429 32 ; ; : 22366 1429 33 the the DT 22366 1429 34 primate primate NN 22366 1429 35 took take VBD 22366 1429 36 the the DT 22366 1429 37 title title NN 22366 1429 38 of of IN 22366 1429 39 Catholicos Catholicos NNP 22366 1429 40 and and CC 22366 1429 41 had have VBD 22366 1429 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1429 43 see see NN 22366 1429 44 at at IN 22366 1429 45 Seleucia Seleucia NNP 22366 1429 46 , , , 22366 1429 47 and and CC 22366 1429 48 had have VBD 22366 1429 49 suffragans suffragan NNS 22366 1429 50 on on IN 22366 1429 51 both both DT 22366 1429 52 sides side NNS 22366 1429 53 of of IN 22366 1429 54 the the DT 22366 1429 55 Persian Persian NNP 22366 1429 56 Gulf Gulf NNP 22366 1429 57 . . . 22366 1430 1 In in IN 22366 1430 2 Assyria Assyria NNP 22366 1430 3 and and CC 22366 1430 4 Chaldaea Chaldaea NNP 22366 1430 5 the the DT 22366 1430 6 mass mass NN 22366 1430 7 of of IN 22366 1430 8 the the DT 22366 1430 9 population population NN 22366 1430 10 became become VBD 22366 1430 11 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1430 12 , , , 22366 1430 13 and and CC 22366 1430 14 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1430 15 were be VBD 22366 1430 16 spread spread VBN 22366 1430 17 , , , 22366 1430 18 less less RBR 22366 1430 19 thickly thickly RB 22366 1430 20 , , , 22366 1430 21 over over IN 22366 1430 22 Media Media NNP 22366 1430 23 , , , 22366 1430 24 Khorassan Khorassan NNP 22366 1430 25 , , , 22366 1430 26 and and CC 22366 1430 27 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1430 28 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 1430 29 . . . 22366 1431 1 The the DT 22366 1431 2 dignity dignity NN 22366 1431 3 of of IN 22366 1431 4 the the DT 22366 1431 5 Persian persian JJ 22366 1431 6 catholicos catholicos NN 22366 1431 7 was be VBD 22366 1431 8 considerable considerable JJ 22366 1431 9 ; ; : 22366 1431 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1431 11 might may MD 22366 1431 12 be be VB 22366 1431 13 compared compare VBN 22366 1431 14 with with IN 22366 1431 15 the the DT 22366 1431 16 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 1431 17 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 1431 18 , , , 22366 1431 19 and and CC 22366 1431 20 the the DT 22366 1431 21 Church Church NNP 22366 1431 22 almost almost RB 22366 1431 23 occupied occupy VBD 22366 1431 24 the the DT 22366 1431 25 position position NN 22366 1431 26 of of IN 22366 1431 27 an an DT 22366 1431 28 established established JJ 22366 1431 29 religion religion NN 22366 1431 30 , , , 22366 1431 31 related relate VBN 22366 1431 32 to to IN 22366 1431 33 the the DT 22366 1431 34 civil civil JJ 22366 1431 35 power power NN 22366 1431 36 . . . 22366 1432 1 But but CC 22366 1432 2 the the DT 22366 1432 3 distance distance NN 22366 1432 4 , , , 22366 1432 5 and and CC 22366 1432 6 the the DT 22366 1432 7 constant constant JJ 22366 1432 8 wars war NNS 22366 1432 9 between between IN 22366 1432 10 the the DT 22366 1432 11 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1432 12 and and CC 22366 1432 13 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1432 14 , , , 22366 1432 15 tended tend VBD 22366 1432 16 inevitably inevitably RB 22366 1432 17 to to TO 22366 1432 18 separate separate VB 22366 1432 19 the the DT 22366 1432 20 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 1432 21 . . . 22366 1433 1 From from IN 22366 1433 2 the the DT 22366 1433 3 end end NN 22366 1433 4 of of IN 22366 1433 5 the the DT 22366 1433 6 fifth fifth JJ 22366 1433 7 century century NN 22366 1433 8 the the DT 22366 1433 9 Church Church NNP 22366 1433 10 in in IN 22366 1433 11 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1433 12 , , , 22366 1433 13 surrendered surrender VBD 22366 1433 14 to to IN 22366 1433 15 { { -LRB- 22366 1433 16 94 94 CD 22366 1433 17 } } -RRB- 22366 1433 18 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22366 1433 19 , , , 22366 1433 20 had have VBD 22366 1433 21 begun begin VBN 22366 1433 22 visibly visibly RB 22366 1433 23 to to TO 22366 1433 24 decay decay VB 22366 1433 25 . . . 22366 1434 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1434 2 was be VBD 22366 1434 3 controlled control VBN 22366 1434 4 by by IN 22366 1434 5 the the DT 22366 1434 6 Persian persian JJ 22366 1434 7 kings king NNS 22366 1434 8 , , , 22366 1434 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1434 10 was be VBD 22366 1434 11 a a DT 22366 1434 12 prey prey NN 22366 1434 13 to to IN 22366 1434 14 endless endless JJ 22366 1434 15 controversy controversy NN 22366 1434 16 and and CC 22366 1434 17 intrigue intrigue NN 22366 1434 18 , , , 22366 1434 19 and and CC 22366 1434 20 when when WRB 22366 1434 21 the the DT 22366 1434 22 Persian persian JJ 22366 1434 23 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1434 24 was be VBD 22366 1434 25 at at IN 22366 1434 26 war war NN 22366 1434 27 with with IN 22366 1434 28 the the DT 22366 1434 29 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1434 30 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1434 31 was be VBD 22366 1434 32 in in IN 22366 1434 33 grave grave JJ 22366 1434 34 danger danger NN 22366 1434 35 . . . 22366 1435 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1435 2 held hold VBD 22366 1435 3 councils council NNS 22366 1435 4 furtively furtively RB 22366 1435 5 ; ; : 22366 1435 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1435 7 passed pass VBD 22366 1435 8 canons canon NNS 22366 1435 9 , , , 22366 1435 10 and and CC 22366 1435 11 , , , 22366 1435 12 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 1435 13 heretical heretical JJ 22366 1435 14 , , , 22366 1435 15 condemned condemn VBN 22366 1435 16 other other JJ 22366 1435 17 and and CC 22366 1435 18 more more RBR 22366 1435 19 recent recent JJ 22366 1435 20 heresies heresy NNS 22366 1435 21 than than IN 22366 1435 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1435 23 own own JJ 22366 1435 24 . . . 22366 1436 1 But but CC 22366 1436 2 often often RB 22366 1436 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1436 4 catholicos catholicos NN 22366 1436 5 engaged engage VBD 22366 1436 6 in in IN 22366 1436 7 the the DT 22366 1436 8 dynastic dynastic JJ 22366 1436 9 politics politic NNS 22366 1436 10 of of IN 22366 1436 11 the the DT 22366 1436 12 Persian persian JJ 22366 1436 13 dynasties dynasty NNS 22366 1436 14 , , , 22366 1436 15 and and CC 22366 1436 16 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1436 17 , , , 22366 1436 18 regarded regard VBD 22366 1436 19 as as IN 22366 1436 20 one one CD 22366 1436 21 among among IN 22366 1436 22 many many JJ 22366 1436 23 religions religion NNS 22366 1436 24 , , , 22366 1436 25 and and CC 22366 1436 26 tainted taint VBN 22366 1436 27 with with IN 22366 1436 28 the the DT 22366 1436 29 same same JJ 22366 1436 30 materialism materialism NN 22366 1436 31 as as IN 22366 1436 32 the the DT 22366 1436 33 rest rest NN 22366 1436 34 , , , 22366 1436 35 sank sink VBD 22366 1436 36 into into IN 22366 1436 37 impotence impotence NN 22366 1436 38 and and CC 22366 1436 39 was be VBD 22366 1436 40 torn tear VBN 22366 1436 41 by by IN 22366 1436 42 schism schism NN 22366 1436 43 . . . 22366 1437 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 22366 1437 2 , , , 22366 1437 3 in in IN 22366 1437 4 the the DT 22366 1437 5 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 22366 1437 6 of of IN 22366 1437 7 the the DT 22366 1437 8 Persian persian JJ 22366 1437 9 realm realm NN 22366 1437 10 , , , 22366 1437 11 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1437 12 was be VBD 22366 1437 13 spreading spread VBG 22366 1437 14 . . . 22366 1438 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1438 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1438 3 : : : 22366 1438 4 Growth growth NN 22366 1438 5 of of IN 22366 1438 6 the the DT 22366 1438 7 Church Church NNP 22366 1438 8 under under IN 22366 1438 9 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1438 10 . . . 22366 1438 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1439 1 Many many JJ 22366 1439 2 barbarous barbarous JJ 22366 1439 3 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1439 4 during during IN 22366 1439 5 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1439 6 's 's POS 22366 1439 7 reign reign NN 22366 1439 8 were be VBD 22366 1439 9 admitted admit VBN 22366 1439 10 to to IN 22366 1439 11 the the DT 22366 1439 12 Christian christian JJ 22366 1439 13 faith faith NN 22366 1439 14 and and CC 22366 1439 15 fellowship fellowship NN 22366 1439 16 . . . 22366 1440 1 The the DT 22366 1440 2 Tzani Tzani NNP 22366 1440 3 dwelling dwell VBG 22366 1440 4 on on IN 22366 1440 5 the the DT 22366 1440 6 border border NN 22366 1440 7 of of IN 22366 1440 8 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 1440 9 and and CC 22366 1440 10 Pontus Pontus NNP 22366 1440 11 , , , 22366 1440 12 " " '' 22366 1440 13 separated separate VBN 22366 1440 14 from from IN 22366 1440 15 the the DT 22366 1440 16 sea sea NN 22366 1440 17 by by IN 22366 1440 18 precipitous precipitous JJ 22366 1440 19 mountains mountain NNS 22366 1440 20 and and CC 22366 1440 21 vast vast JJ 22366 1440 22 solitudes solitude NNS 22366 1440 23 , , , 22366 1440 24 impassable impassable JJ 22366 1440 25 torrent torrent NN 22366 1440 26 beds bed NNS 22366 1440 27 and and CC 22366 1440 28 yawning yawn VBG 22366 1440 29 chasms chasm NNS 22366 1440 30 , , , 22366 1440 31 " " '' 22366 1440 32 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1440 33 2]--in 2]--in CD 22366 1440 34 a a DT 22366 1440 35 land land NN 22366 1440 36 where where WRB 22366 1440 37 , , , 22366 1440 38 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 1440 39 tells tell VBZ 22366 1440 40 us,[3 us,[3 NNP 22366 1440 41 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1440 42 " " `` 22366 1440 43 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1440 44 is be VBZ 22366 1440 45 not not RB 22366 1440 46 possible possible JJ 22366 1440 47 to to TO 22366 1440 48 irrigate irrigate VB 22366 1440 49 the the DT 22366 1440 50 ground ground NN 22366 1440 51 , , , 22366 1440 52 to to TO 22366 1440 53 reap reap VB 22366 1440 54 a a DT 22366 1440 55 crop crop NN 22366 1440 56 , , , 22366 1440 57 or or CC 22366 1440 58 to to TO 22366 1440 59 find find VB 22366 1440 60 a a DT 22366 1440 61 meadow meadow NN 22366 1440 62 anywhere anywhere RB 22366 1440 63 ; ; : 22366 1440 64 and and CC 22366 1440 65 even even RB 22366 1440 66 the the DT 22366 1440 67 trees tree NNS 22366 1440 68 bear bear VBP 22366 1440 69 no no DT 22366 1440 70 fruit fruit NN 22366 1440 71 , , , 22366 1440 72 because because IN 22366 1440 73 for for IN 22366 1440 74 the the DT 22366 1440 75 most most JJS 22366 1440 76 part part NN 22366 1440 77 there there EX 22366 1440 78 is be VBZ 22366 1440 79 no no DT 22366 1440 80 regular regular JJ 22366 1440 81 succession succession NN 22366 1440 82 of of IN 22366 1440 83 seasons season NNS 22366 1440 84 , , , 22366 1440 85 and and CC 22366 1440 86 the the DT 22366 1440 87 land land NN 22366 1440 88 is be VBZ 22366 1440 89 not not RB 22366 1440 90 at at IN 22366 1440 91 one one CD 22366 1440 92 time time NN 22366 1440 93 subjected subject VBN 22366 1440 94 to to IN 22366 1440 95 cold cold JJ 22366 1440 96 and and CC 22366 1440 97 wet wet JJ 22366 1440 98 , , , 22366 1440 99 and and CC 22366 1440 100 at at IN 22366 1440 101 another another DT 22366 1440 102 made make VBN 22366 1440 103 fertile fertile JJ 22366 1440 104 by by IN 22366 1440 105 the the DT 22366 1440 106 warmth warmth NN 22366 1440 107 of of IN 22366 1440 108 the the DT 22366 1440 109 sun sun NN 22366 1440 110 , , , 22366 1440 111 but but CC 22366 1440 112 is be VBZ 22366 1440 113 desolated desolate VBN 22366 1440 114 by by IN 22366 1440 115 perpetual perpetual JJ 22366 1440 116 winter winter NN 22366 1440 117 and and CC 22366 1440 118 covered cover VBN 22366 1440 119 by by IN 22366 1440 120 eternal eternal JJ 22366 1440 121 snows snow NNS 22366 1440 122 . . . 22366 1441 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 1441 2 changed change VBD 22366 1441 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1441 4 religion religion NN 22366 1441 5 to to IN 22366 1441 6 the the DT 22366 1441 7 true true JJ 22366 1441 8 faith faith NN 22366 1441 9 , , , 22366 1441 10 became become VBD 22366 1441 11 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1441 12 , , , 22366 1441 13 and and CC 22366 1441 14 embraced embrace VBD 22366 1441 15 a a DT 22366 1441 16 more more RBR 22366 1441 17 civilised civilised JJ 22366 1441 18 mode mode NN 22366 1441 19 of of IN 22366 1441 20 life life NN 22366 1441 21 . . . 22366 1441 22 " " '' 22366 1442 1 The the DT 22366 1442 2 king king NN 22366 1442 3 of of IN 22366 1442 4 those those DT 22366 1442 5 Heruls herul NNS 22366 1442 6 who who WP 22366 1442 7 served serve VBD 22366 1442 8 in in IN 22366 1442 9 the the DT 22366 1442 10 Roman roman JJ 22366 1442 11 army army NN 22366 1442 12 , , , 22366 1442 13 and and CC 22366 1442 14 a a DT 22366 1442 15 Hunnish hunnish JJ 22366 1442 16 king king NN 22366 1442 17 , , , 22366 1442 18 Gordas Gordas NNP 22366 1442 19 , , , 22366 1442 20 { { -LRB- 22366 1442 21 95 95 CD 22366 1442 22 } } -RRB- 22366 1442 23 became become VBD 22366 1442 24 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1442 25 . . . 22366 1443 1 The the DT 22366 1443 2 Abasgi Abasgi NNP 22366 1443 3 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1443 4 or or CC 22366 1443 5 Albagrians Albagrians NNPS 22366 1443 6 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1443 7 of of IN 22366 1443 8 the the DT 22366 1443 9 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 22366 1443 10 were be VBD 22366 1443 11 converted convert VBN 22366 1443 12 , , , 22366 1443 13 and and CC 22366 1443 14 for for IN 22366 1443 15 the the DT 22366 1443 16 most most JJS 22366 1443 17 part part NN 22366 1443 18 remained remain VBD 22366 1443 19 associated associate VBN 22366 1443 20 with with IN 22366 1443 21 the the DT 22366 1443 22 Armenians Armenians NNPS 22366 1443 23 and and CC 22366 1443 24 the the DT 22366 1443 25 Iberians Iberians NNPS 22366 1443 26 of of IN 22366 1443 27 Georgia,[4 Georgia,[4 NNP 22366 1443 28 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1443 29 " " `` 22366 1443 30 when when WRB 22366 1443 31 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1443 32 were be VBD 22366 1443 33 compelled compel VBN 22366 1443 34 by by IN 22366 1443 35 the the DT 22366 1443 36 Persian persian JJ 22366 1443 37 king king NN 22366 1443 38 to to TO 22366 1443 39 worship worship VB 22366 1443 40 idols idol NNS 22366 1443 41 , , , 22366 1443 42 " " `` 22366 1443 43 put put VBD 22366 1443 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 1443 45 under under IN 22366 1443 46 the the DT 22366 1443 47 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1443 48 protection protection NN 22366 1443 49 , , , 22366 1443 50 and and CC 22366 1443 51 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1443 52 remained remain VBD 22366 1443 53 closely closely RB 22366 1443 54 in in IN 22366 1443 55 connection connection NN 22366 1443 56 with with IN 22366 1443 57 the the DT 22366 1443 58 Armenian Armenian NNP 22366 1443 59 Church Church NNP 22366 1443 60 till till IN 22366 1443 61 608 608 CD 22366 1443 62 when when WRB 22366 1443 63 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1443 64 accepted accept VBD 22366 1443 65 the the DT 22366 1443 66 decisions decision NNS 22366 1443 67 of of IN 22366 1443 68 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 1443 69 . . . 22366 1444 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 1444 2 remained remain VBD 22366 1444 3 independent independent JJ 22366 1444 4 and and CC 22366 1444 5 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1444 6 till till IN 22366 1444 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1444 8 union union NN 22366 1444 9 , , , 22366 1444 10 a a DT 22366 1444 11 century century NN 22366 1444 12 ago ago RB 22366 1444 13 , , , 22366 1444 14 with with IN 22366 1444 15 the the DT 22366 1444 16 Russian Russian NNP 22366 1444 17 Church Church NNP 22366 1444 18 . . . 22366 1445 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1445 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1445 3 : : : 22366 1445 4 Separation separation NN 22366 1445 5 from from IN 22366 1445 6 the the DT 22366 1445 7 Church Church NNP 22366 1445 8 . . . 22366 1445 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1446 1 In in IN 22366 1446 2 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 1446 3 , , , 22366 1446 4 similarly similarly RB 22366 1446 5 , , , 22366 1446 6 had have VBD 22366 1446 7 grown grow VBN 22366 1446 8 up up RP 22366 1446 9 a a DT 22366 1446 10 national national JJ 22366 1446 11 Church Church NNP 22366 1446 12 , , , 22366 1446 13 which which WDT 22366 1446 14 had have VBD 22366 1446 15 a a DT 22366 1446 16 catholicos catholicos NN 22366 1446 17 , , , 22366 1446 18 a a DT 22366 1446 19 hierarchy hierarchy NN 22366 1446 20 , , , 22366 1446 21 a a DT 22366 1446 22 vernacular vernacular JJ 22366 1446 23 liturgy liturgy NN 22366 1446 24 of of IN 22366 1446 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1446 26 own own JJ 22366 1446 27 . . . 22366 1447 1 When when WRB 22366 1447 2 in in IN 22366 1447 3 the the DT 22366 1447 4 middle middle NN 22366 1447 5 of of IN 22366 1447 6 the the DT 22366 1447 7 fifth fifth JJ 22366 1447 8 century century NN 22366 1447 9 the the DT 22366 1447 10 ancient ancient JJ 22366 1447 11 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1447 12 was be VBD 22366 1447 13 split split VBN 22366 1447 14 up up RP 22366 1447 15 between between IN 22366 1447 16 the the DT 22366 1447 17 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1447 18 and and CC 22366 1447 19 the the DT 22366 1447 20 Persians Persians NNPS 22366 1447 21 , , , 22366 1447 22 the the DT 22366 1447 23 Armenian Armenian NNP 22366 1447 24 Church Church NNP 22366 1447 25 still still RB 22366 1447 26 remained remain VBD 22366 1447 27 apart apart RB 22366 1447 28 . . . 22366 1448 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1448 2 national national JJ 22366 1448 3 features feature NNS 22366 1448 4 were be VBD 22366 1448 5 strongly strongly RB 22366 1448 6 marked mark VBN 22366 1448 7 even even RB 22366 1448 8 before before IN 22366 1448 9 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 22366 1448 10 differences difference NNS 22366 1448 11 arose arise VBD 22366 1448 12 . . . 22366 1449 1 With with IN 22366 1449 2 the the DT 22366 1449 3 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1449 4 and and CC 22366 1449 5 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1449 6 heresies heresie VBZ 22366 1449 7 new new JJ 22366 1449 8 divisions division NNS 22366 1449 9 took take VBD 22366 1449 10 place place NN 22366 1449 11 . . . 22366 1450 1 The the DT 22366 1450 2 Persians Persians NNPS 22366 1450 3 gradually gradually RB 22366 1450 4 , , , 22366 1450 5 between between IN 22366 1450 6 435 435 CD 22366 1450 7 and and CC 22366 1450 8 480 480 CD 22366 1450 9 , , , 22366 1450 10 accepted accept VBD 22366 1450 11 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22366 1450 12 , , , 22366 1450 13 and and CC 22366 1450 14 in in IN 22366 1450 15 483 483 CD 22366 1450 16 definitely definitely RB 22366 1450 17 separated separate VBD 22366 1450 18 from from IN 22366 1450 19 the the DT 22366 1450 20 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1450 21 Church Church NNP 22366 1450 22 , , , 22366 1450 23 and and CC 22366 1450 24 Nisibis Nisibis NNP 22366 1450 25 became become VBD 22366 1450 26 a a DT 22366 1450 27 school school NN 22366 1450 28 of of IN 22366 1450 29 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1450 30 theology theology NN 22366 1450 31 . . . 22366 1451 1 The the DT 22366 1451 2 Armenians Armenians NNPS 22366 1451 3 survived survive VBD 22366 1451 4 this this DT 22366 1451 5 danger danger NN 22366 1451 6 but but CC 22366 1451 7 were be VBD 22366 1451 8 led lead VBN 22366 1451 9 into into IN 22366 1451 10 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 1451 11 , , , 22366 1451 12 and and CC 22366 1451 13 in in IN 22366 1451 14 505 505 CD 22366 1451 15 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1451 16 pronounced pronounce VBD 22366 1451 17 against against IN 22366 1451 18 the the DT 22366 1451 19 Council Council NNP 22366 1451 20 of of IN 22366 1451 21 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 1451 22 . . . 22366 1452 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1452 2 theology theology NN 22366 1452 3 became become VBD 22366 1452 4 tainted tainted JJ 22366 1452 5 with with IN 22366 1452 6 further further JJ 22366 1452 7 heresy heresy NN 22366 1452 8 in in IN 22366 1452 9 the the DT 22366 1452 10 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1452 11 century century NN 22366 1452 12 , , , 22366 1452 13 and and CC 22366 1452 14 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1452 15 are be VBP 22366 1452 16 still still RB 22366 1452 17 separate separate JJ 22366 1452 18 from from IN 22366 1452 19 the the DT 22366 1452 20 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1452 21 Church Church NNP 22366 1452 22 of of IN 22366 1452 23 the the DT 22366 1452 24 East East NNP 22366 1452 25 . . . 22366 1453 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1453 2 , , , 22366 1453 3 at at IN 22366 1453 4 the the DT 22366 1453 5 time time NN 22366 1453 6 with with IN 22366 1453 7 which which WDT 22366 1453 8 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1453 9 have have VBP 22366 1453 10 to to TO 22366 1453 11 deal deal VB 22366 1453 12 , , , 22366 1453 13 as as IN 22366 1453 14 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1453 15 have have VBP 22366 1453 16 said say VBD 22366 1453 17 , , , 22366 1453 18 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1453 19 east east RB 22366 1453 20 of of IN 22366 1453 21 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 1453 22 and and CC 22366 1453 23 on on IN 22366 1453 24 the the DT 22366 1453 25 borders border NNS 22366 1453 26 of of IN 22366 1453 27 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1453 28 was be VBD 22366 1453 29 under under IN 22366 1453 30 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1453 31 influence influence NN 22366 1453 32 . . . 22366 1454 1 After after IN 22366 1454 2 431 431 CD 22366 1454 3 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22366 1454 4 became become VBD 22366 1454 5 gradually gradually RB 22366 1454 6 established establish VBN 22366 1454 7 { { -LRB- 22366 1454 8 96 96 CD 22366 1454 9 } } -RRB- 22366 1454 10 as as IN 22366 1454 11 the the DT 22366 1454 12 dominant dominant JJ 22366 1454 13 creed creed NN 22366 1454 14 . . . 22366 1455 1 The the DT 22366 1455 2 Church Church NNP 22366 1455 3 of of IN 22366 1455 4 the the DT 22366 1455 5 East East NNP 22366 1455 6 , , , 22366 1455 7 as as IN 22366 1455 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1455 9 was be VBD 22366 1455 10 officially officially RB 22366 1455 11 called call VBN 22366 1455 12 , , , 22366 1455 13 rejected reject VBD 22366 1455 14 the the DT 22366 1455 15 Third Third NNP 22366 1455 16 General General NNP 22366 1455 17 Council Council NNP 22366 1455 18 , , , 22366 1455 19 and and CC 22366 1455 20 was be VBD 22366 1455 21 cut cut VBN 22366 1455 22 off off RP 22366 1455 23 from from IN 22366 1455 24 the the DT 22366 1455 25 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1455 26 Church Church NNP 22366 1455 27 . . . 22366 1456 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1456 2 long long RB 22366 1456 3 remained remain VBD 22366 1456 4 a a DT 22366 1456 5 strong strong JJ 22366 1456 6 body body NN 22366 1456 7 . . . 22366 1457 1 The the DT 22366 1457 2 great great JJ 22366 1457 3 schools school NNS 22366 1457 4 of of IN 22366 1457 5 Nisibis Nisibis NNP 22366 1457 6 , , , 22366 1457 7 Edessa Edessa NNP 22366 1457 8 , , , 22366 1457 9 and and CC 22366 1457 10 Baghdad Baghdad NNP 22366 1457 11 were be VBD 22366 1457 12 centres centre NNS 22366 1457 13 of of IN 22366 1457 14 religion religion NN 22366 1457 15 , , , 22366 1457 16 learning learning NN 22366 1457 17 , , , 22366 1457 18 and and CC 22366 1457 19 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 1457 20 . . . 22366 1458 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1458 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1458 3 : : : 22366 1458 4 The the DT 22366 1458 5 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22366 1458 6 . . . 22366 1458 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1459 1 The the DT 22366 1459 2 Nestorians[5 Nestorians[5 NNP 22366 1459 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1459 4 also also RB 22366 1459 5 sent send VBD 22366 1459 6 out out RP 22366 1459 7 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1459 8 northward northward RB 22366 1459 9 among among IN 22366 1459 10 the the DT 22366 1459 11 wandering wander VBG 22366 1459 12 Tartar Tartar NNP 22366 1459 13 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1459 14 and and CC 22366 1459 15 along along IN 22366 1459 16 the the DT 22366 1459 17 shores shore NNS 22366 1459 18 of of IN 22366 1459 19 the the DT 22366 1459 20 Caspian Caspian NNP 22366 1459 21 ; ; : 22366 1459 22 southward southward RB 22366 1459 23 to to IN 22366 1459 24 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1459 25 , , , 22366 1459 26 India India NNP 22366 1459 27 and and CC 22366 1459 28 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 22366 1459 29 ; ; : 22366 1459 30 and and CC 22366 1459 31 eastward eastward RB 22366 1459 32 across across IN 22366 1459 33 the the DT 22366 1459 34 steppes steppe NNS 22366 1459 35 of of IN 22366 1459 36 Central Central NNP 22366 1459 37 Asia Asia NNP 22366 1459 38 into into IN 22366 1459 39 China China NNP 22366 1459 40 . . . 22366 1460 1 The the DT 22366 1460 2 bilingual bilingual JJ 22366 1460 3 inscription inscription NN 22366 1460 4 of of IN 22366 1460 5 Singanfu Singanfu NNP 22366 1460 6 , , , 22366 1460 7 in in IN 22366 1460 8 Chinese Chinese NNP 22366 1460 9 and and CC 22366 1460 10 Syriac Syriac NNP 22366 1460 11 , , , 22366 1460 12 relates relate VBZ 22366 1460 13 that that IN 22366 1460 14 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1460 15 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1460 16 laboured labour VBN 22366 1460 17 in in IN 22366 1460 18 China China NNP 22366 1460 19 as as IN 22366 1460 20 far far RB 22366 1460 21 back back RB 22366 1460 22 as as IN 22366 1460 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 22366 1461 1 636 636 CD 22366 1461 2 . . . 22366 1462 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1462 2 6 6 CD 22366 1462 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1462 4 In in IN 22366 1462 5 the the DT 22366 1462 6 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1462 7 and and CC 22366 1462 8 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1462 9 centuries century NNS 22366 1462 10 the the DT 22366 1462 11 Church Church NNP 22366 1462 12 of of IN 22366 1462 13 the the DT 22366 1462 14 East East NNP 22366 1462 15 could could MD 22366 1462 16 count count VB 22366 1462 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1462 18 twenty twenty CD 22366 1462 19 - - HYPH 22366 1462 20 five five CD 22366 1462 21 metropolitans metropolitan NNS 22366 1462 22 or or CC 22366 1462 23 archbishops archbishop NNS 22366 1462 24 ; ; : 22366 1462 25 and and CC 22366 1462 26 the the DT 22366 1462 27 number number NN 22366 1462 28 and and CC 22366 1462 29 remoteness remoteness NN 22366 1462 30 of of IN 22366 1462 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1462 32 sees see NNS 22366 1462 33 , , , 22366 1462 34 stretching stretch VBG 22366 1462 35 from from IN 22366 1462 36 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 1462 37 to to IN 22366 1462 38 China China NNP 22366 1462 39 , , , 22366 1462 40 testifies testify VBZ 22366 1462 41 to to IN 22366 1462 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1462 43 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1462 44 zeal zeal NN 22366 1462 45 . . . 22366 1463 1 Those those DT 22366 1463 2 who who WP 22366 1463 3 dwelt dwelt VBP 22366 1463 4 nearest near JJS 22366 1463 5 to to IN 22366 1463 6 Baghdad Baghdad NNP 22366 1463 7 met meet VBD 22366 1463 8 the the DT 22366 1463 9 catholicos catholicos NN 22366 1463 10 in in IN 22366 1463 11 yearly yearly NNP 22366 1463 12 synod synod NNP 22366 1463 13 ; ; : 22366 1463 14 those those DT 22366 1463 15 farthest farthest VBP 22366 1463 16 off off RB 22366 1463 17 sent send VBD 22366 1463 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1463 19 confession confession NN 22366 1463 20 of of IN 22366 1463 21 faith faith NN 22366 1463 22 to to IN 22366 1463 23 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1463 24 every every DT 22366 1463 25 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1463 26 year year NN 22366 1463 27 . . . 22366 1464 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1464 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1464 3 : : : 22366 1464 4 Prester Prester NNP 22366 1464 5 John John NNP 22366 1464 6 and and CC 22366 1464 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1464 8 conversion conversion NN 22366 1464 9 . . . 22366 1464 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1465 1 By by IN 22366 1465 2 the the DT 22366 1465 3 Middle Middle NNP 22366 1465 4 Ages Ages NNP 22366 1465 5 the the DT 22366 1465 6 Church Church NNP 22366 1465 7 of of IN 22366 1465 8 the the DT 22366 1465 9 East East NNP 22366 1465 10 had have VBD 22366 1465 11 spread spread VBN 22366 1465 12 over over IN 22366 1465 13 the the DT 22366 1465 14 whole whole NN 22366 1465 15 of of IN 22366 1465 16 Central Central NNP 22366 1465 17 Asia Asia NNP 22366 1465 18 . . . 22366 1466 1 The the DT 22366 1466 2 curious curious JJ 22366 1466 3 legends legend NNS 22366 1466 4 of of IN 22366 1466 5 the the DT 22366 1466 6 powerful powerful JJ 22366 1466 7 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1466 8 of of IN 22366 1466 9 Prester Prester NNP 22366 1466 10 John John NNP 22366 1466 11 , , , 22366 1466 12 somewhere somewhere RB 22366 1466 13 in in IN 22366 1466 14 the the DT 22366 1466 15 heart heart NN 22366 1466 16 of of IN 22366 1466 17 Asia Asia NNP 22366 1466 18 , , , 22366 1466 19 grew grow VBD 22366 1466 20 out out IN 22366 1466 21 of of IN 22366 1466 22 the the DT 22366 1466 23 conversion conversion NN 22366 1466 24 , , , 22366 1466 25 by by IN 22366 1466 26 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1466 27 merchants merchant NNS 22366 1466 28 in in IN 22366 1466 29 the the DT 22366 1466 30 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 1466 31 century century NN 22366 1466 32 , , , 22366 1466 33 of of IN 22366 1466 34 a a DT 22366 1466 35 certain certain JJ 22366 1466 36 King King NNP 22366 1466 37 of of IN 22366 1466 38 Kerait Kerait NNP 22366 1466 39 , , , 22366 1466 40 a a DT 22366 1466 41 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1466 42 of of IN 22366 1466 43 Tartary tartary IN 22366 1466 44 to to IN 22366 1466 45 the the DT 22366 1466 46 north north NN 22366 1466 47 of of IN 22366 1466 48 China China NNP 22366 1466 49 . . . 22366 1467 1 This this DT 22366 1467 2 king king NN 22366 1467 3 is be VBZ 22366 1467 4 said say VBN 22366 1467 5 to to TO 22366 1467 6 have have VB 22366 1467 7 requested request VBN 22366 1467 8 that that IN 22366 1467 9 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1467 10 might may MD 22366 1467 11 be be VB 22366 1467 12 sent send VBN 22366 1467 13 to to IN 22366 1467 14 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1467 15 from from IN 22366 1467 16 the the DT 22366 1467 17 Church Church NNP 22366 1467 18 { { -LRB- 22366 1467 19 97 97 CD 22366 1467 20 } } -RRB- 22366 1467 21 of of IN 22366 1467 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1467 23 converters converter NNS 22366 1467 24 ; ; : 22366 1467 25 and and CC 22366 1467 26 , , , 22366 1467 27 when when WRB 22366 1467 28 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1467 29 were be VBD 22366 1467 30 come come VBN 22366 1467 31 , , , 22366 1467 32 these these DT 22366 1467 33 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1467 34 baptized baptize VBD 22366 1467 35 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1467 36 , , , 22366 1467 37 naming name VBG 22366 1467 38 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1467 39 John,[7 John,[7 NNP 22366 1467 40 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1467 41 and and CC 22366 1467 42 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1467 43 was be VBD 22366 1467 44 ordained ordain VBN 22366 1467 45 priest priest NN 22366 1467 46 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1467 47 Presbyter Presbyter NNP 22366 1467 48 or or CC 22366 1467 49 Prester Prester NNP 22366 1467 50 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1467 51 . . . 22366 1468 1 Two two CD 22366 1468 2 hundred hundred CD 22366 1468 3 thousand thousand CD 22366 1468 4 people people NNS 22366 1468 5 of of IN 22366 1468 6 the the DT 22366 1468 7 nation nation NN 22366 1468 8 embraced embrace VBD 22366 1468 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1468 10 ; ; : 22366 1468 11 the the DT 22366 1468 12 successors successor NNS 22366 1468 13 to to IN 22366 1468 14 the the DT 22366 1468 15 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1468 16 bore bear VBD 22366 1468 17 the the DT 22366 1468 18 dynastic dynastic JJ 22366 1468 19 name name NN 22366 1468 20 of of IN 22366 1468 21 John John NNP 22366 1468 22 , , , 22366 1468 23 and and CC 22366 1468 24 were be VBD 22366 1468 25 ordained ordain VBN 22366 1468 26 priests priest NNS 22366 1468 27 . . . 22366 1469 1 However however RB 22366 1469 2 uncertain uncertain JJ 22366 1469 3 this this DT 22366 1469 4 story story NN 22366 1469 5 is be VBZ 22366 1469 6 , , , 22366 1469 7 the the DT 22366 1469 8 fact fact NN 22366 1469 9 of of IN 22366 1469 10 the the DT 22366 1469 11 conversion conversion NN 22366 1469 12 of of IN 22366 1469 13 the the DT 22366 1469 14 princes prince NNS 22366 1469 15 of of IN 22366 1469 16 Kerait Kerait NNP 22366 1469 17 in in IN 22366 1469 18 Tartary Tartary NNP 22366 1469 19 is be VBZ 22366 1469 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 22366 1469 21 well well RB 22366 1469 22 established establish VBN 22366 1469 23 . . . 22366 1470 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1470 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1470 3 : : : 22366 1470 4 Height height NN 22366 1470 5 of of IN 22366 1470 6 prosperity prosperity NN 22366 1470 7 . . . 22366 1470 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1471 1 The the DT 22366 1471 2 prosperity prosperity NN 22366 1471 3 of of IN 22366 1471 4 the the DT 22366 1471 5 Church Church NNP 22366 1471 6 of of IN 22366 1471 7 the the DT 22366 1471 8 East East NNP 22366 1471 9 culminated culminate VBN 22366 1471 10 in in IN 22366 1471 11 the the DT 22366 1471 12 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 1471 13 century century NN 22366 1471 14 . . . 22366 1472 1 The the DT 22366 1472 2 khalifs khalifs NN 22366 1472 3 of of IN 22366 1472 4 Baghdad Baghdad NNP 22366 1472 5 protected protect VBD 22366 1472 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1472 7 Christian christian JJ 22366 1472 8 subjects subject NNS 22366 1472 9 , , , 22366 1472 10 and and CC 22366 1472 11 important important JJ 22366 1472 12 offices office NNS 22366 1472 13 of of IN 22366 1472 14 state state NN 22366 1472 15 were be VBD 22366 1472 16 often often RB 22366 1472 17 filled fill VBN 22366 1472 18 by by IN 22366 1472 19 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1472 20 . . . 22366 1473 1 The the DT 22366 1473 2 Indian Indian NNP 22366 1473 3 Church Church NNP 22366 1473 4 , , , 22366 1473 5 which which WDT 22366 1473 6 was be VBD 22366 1473 7 believed believe VBN 22366 1473 8 to to IN 22366 1473 9 date date NN 22366 1473 10 back back RB 22366 1473 11 to to IN 22366 1473 12 the the DT 22366 1473 13 time time NN 22366 1473 14 of of IN 22366 1473 15 S. S. NNP 22366 1473 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 22366 1473 17 the the DT 22366 1473 18 Apostle apostle NN 22366 1473 19 , , , 22366 1473 20 had have VBD 22366 1473 21 probably probably RB 22366 1473 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1473 23 origin origin NN 22366 1473 24 in in IN 22366 1473 25 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1473 26 missions mission NNS 22366 1473 27 , , , 22366 1473 28 and and CC 22366 1473 29 accepted accept VBN 22366 1473 30 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1473 31 opinions opinion NNS 22366 1473 32 . . . 22366 1474 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1474 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 1474 3 : : : 22366 1474 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1474 5 missions mission NNS 22366 1474 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1474 7 As as IN 22366 1474 8 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1474 9 have have VBP 22366 1474 10 seen see VBN 22366 1474 11 , , , 22366 1474 12 the the DT 22366 1474 13 wider wide JJR 22366 1474 14 field field NN 22366 1474 15 of of IN 22366 1474 16 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1474 17 work work NN 22366 1474 18 owed owe VBN 22366 1474 19 much much JJ 22366 1474 20 to to IN 22366 1474 21 the the DT 22366 1474 22 labours labour NNS 22366 1474 23 of of IN 22366 1474 24 the the DT 22366 1474 25 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22366 1474 26 . . . 22366 1475 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1475 2 is be VBZ 22366 1475 3 possible possible JJ 22366 1475 4 that that IN 22366 1475 5 Cosmas,[8 Cosmas,[8 NNP 22366 1475 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1475 7 who who WP 22366 1475 8 had have VBD 22366 1475 9 travelled travel VBN 22366 1475 10 far far RB 22366 1475 11 afield afield RB 22366 1475 12 in in IN 22366 1475 13 the the DT 22366 1475 14 first first JJ 22366 1475 15 half half NN 22366 1475 16 of of IN 22366 1475 17 the the DT 22366 1475 18 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1475 19 century century NN 22366 1475 20 , , , 22366 1475 21 may may MD 22366 1475 22 have have VB 22366 1475 23 been be VBN 22366 1475 24 a a DT 22366 1475 25 Nestorian Nestorian NNP 22366 1475 26 ; ; : 22366 1475 27 but but CC 22366 1475 28 the the DT 22366 1475 29 reverence reverence NN 22366 1475 30 with with IN 22366 1475 31 which which WDT 22366 1475 32 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1475 33 speaks speak VBZ 22366 1475 34 of of IN 22366 1475 35 the the DT 22366 1475 36 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1475 37 faith faith NN 22366 1475 38 , , , 22366 1475 39 and and CC 22366 1475 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1475 41 constant constant JJ 22366 1475 42 use use NN 22366 1475 43 of of IN 22366 1475 44 the the DT 22366 1475 45 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1475 46 writers writer NNS 22366 1475 47 , , , 22366 1475 48 would would MD 22366 1475 49 seem seem VB 22366 1475 50 to to TO 22366 1475 51 show show VB 22366 1475 52 rather rather RB 22366 1475 53 that that IN 22366 1475 54 , , , 22366 1475 55 when when WRB 22366 1475 56 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1475 57 became become VBD 22366 1475 58 a a DT 22366 1475 59 monk monk NN 22366 1475 60 at at IN 22366 1475 61 any any DT 22366 1475 62 rate rate NN 22366 1475 63 , , , 22366 1475 64 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1475 65 was be VBD 22366 1475 66 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1475 67 . . . 22366 1476 1 From from IN 22366 1476 2 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1476 3 , , , 22366 1476 4 however however RB 22366 1476 5 , , , 22366 1476 6 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1476 7 obtain obtain VBP 22366 1476 8 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 1476 9 of of IN 22366 1476 10 the the DT 22366 1476 11 wide wide JJ 22366 1476 12 field field NN 22366 1476 13 of of IN 22366 1476 14 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1476 15 missions mission NNS 22366 1476 16 . . . 22366 1477 1 Recent recent JJ 22366 1477 2 discoveries discovery NNS 22366 1477 3 have have VBP 22366 1477 4 largely largely RB 22366 1477 5 added add VBN 22366 1477 6 to to IN 22366 1477 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1477 8 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 1477 9 . . . 22366 1478 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1478 2 is be VBZ 22366 1478 3 clear clear JJ 22366 1478 4 that that IN 22366 1478 5 in in IN 22366 1478 6 the the DT 22366 1478 7 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1478 8 century century NN 22366 1478 9 , , , 22366 1478 10 { { -LRB- 22366 1478 11 98 98 CD 22366 1478 12 } } -RRB- 22366 1478 13 apparently apparently RB 22366 1478 14 before before IN 22366 1478 15 540 540 CD 22366 1478 16 , , , 22366 1478 17 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1478 18 bishoprics bishopric NNS 22366 1478 19 were be VBD 22366 1478 20 founded found VBN 22366 1478 21 in in IN 22366 1478 22 Herat Herat NNP 22366 1478 23 and and CC 22366 1478 24 Samarkand Samarkand NNP 22366 1478 25 . . . 22366 1479 1 Monumental monumental JJ 22366 1479 2 inscriptions inscription NNS 22366 1479 3 date date NN 22366 1479 4 back back RB 22366 1479 5 as as RB 22366 1479 6 far far RB 22366 1479 7 as as IN 22366 1479 8 547 547 CD 22366 1479 9 . . . 22366 1480 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1480 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1480 3 : : : 22366 1480 4 in in IN 22366 1480 5 the the DT 22366 1480 6 Far Far NNP 22366 1480 7 East East NNP 22366 1480 8 . . . 22366 1480 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1481 1 Merv Merv NNP 22366 1481 2 , , , 22366 1481 3 as as RB 22366 1481 4 early early RB 22366 1481 5 as as IN 22366 1481 6 650 650 CD 22366 1481 7 , , , 22366 1481 8 is be VBZ 22366 1481 9 spoken speak VBN 22366 1481 10 of of IN 22366 1481 11 as as IN 22366 1481 12 a a DT 22366 1481 13 " " `` 22366 1481 14 falling fall VBG 22366 1481 15 church church NN 22366 1481 16 " " '' 22366 1481 17 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1481 18 9 9 CD 22366 1481 19 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1481 20 amid amid IN 22366 1481 21 the the DT 22366 1481 22 triumphs triumph NNS 22366 1481 23 of of IN 22366 1481 24 Islam Islam NNP 22366 1481 25 . . . 22366 1482 1 China China NNP 22366 1482 2 has have VBZ 22366 1482 3 been be VBN 22366 1482 4 already already RB 22366 1482 5 mentioned mention VBN 22366 1482 6 , , , 22366 1482 7 and and CC 22366 1482 8 though though IN 22366 1482 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1482 10 is be VBZ 22366 1482 11 not not RB 22366 1482 12 clear clear JJ 22366 1482 13 that that IN 22366 1482 14 only only JJ 22366 1482 15 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1482 16 missions mission NNS 22366 1482 17 prospered prosper VBN 22366 1482 18 in in IN 22366 1482 19 the the DT 22366 1482 20 far far JJ 22366 1482 21 land land NN 22366 1482 22 , , , 22366 1482 23 there there EX 22366 1482 24 is be VBZ 22366 1482 25 no no DT 22366 1482 26 doubt doubt NN 22366 1482 27 that that IN 22366 1482 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1482 29 success success NN 22366 1482 30 was be VBD 22366 1482 31 the the DT 22366 1482 32 most most RBS 22366 1482 33 prominent prominent JJ 22366 1482 34 . . . 22366 1483 1 Christian christian JJ 22366 1483 2 communities community NNS 22366 1483 3 existed exist VBD 22366 1483 4 near near IN 22366 1483 5 the the DT 22366 1483 6 borders border NNS 22366 1483 7 of of IN 22366 1483 8 Tibet[10 Tibet[10 NNP 22366 1483 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1483 10 in in IN 22366 1483 11 the the DT 22366 1483 12 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1483 13 century century NN 22366 1483 14 ; ; : 22366 1483 15 and and CC 22366 1483 16 in in IN 22366 1483 17 the the DT 22366 1483 18 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1483 19 and and CC 22366 1483 20 ninth ninth JJ 22366 1483 21 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1483 22 were be VBD 22366 1483 23 strong strong JJ 22366 1483 24 in in IN 22366 1483 25 India India NNP 22366 1483 26 . . . 22366 1484 1 Even even RB 22366 1484 2 in in IN 22366 1484 3 the the DT 22366 1484 4 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 1484 5 century century NN 22366 1484 6 the the DT 22366 1484 7 " " `` 22366 1484 8 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1484 9 worship worship NN 22366 1484 10 retained retain VBD 22366 1484 11 a a DT 22366 1484 12 great great JJ 22366 1484 13 hold hold NN 22366 1484 14 over over IN 22366 1484 15 many many JJ 22366 1484 16 parts part NNS 22366 1484 17 of of IN 22366 1484 18 Asia Asia NNP 22366 1484 19 , , , 22366 1484 20 between between IN 22366 1484 21 the the DT 22366 1484 22 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 22366 1484 23 and and CC 22366 1484 24 the the DT 22366 1484 25 Gobi Gobi NNP 22366 1484 26 desert desert NN 22366 1484 27 . . . 22366 1484 28 " " '' 22366 1485 1 Into into IN 22366 1485 2 the the DT 22366 1485 3 later later JJ 22366 1485 4 and and CC 22366 1485 5 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 22366 1485 6 history history NN 22366 1485 7 of of IN 22366 1485 8 these these DT 22366 1485 9 missions mission NNS 22366 1485 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1485 11 is be VBZ 22366 1485 12 not not RB 22366 1485 13 here here RB 22366 1485 14 the the DT 22366 1485 15 place place NN 22366 1485 16 to to TO 22366 1485 17 enter enter VB 22366 1485 18 . . . 22366 1486 1 Let let VB 22366 1486 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1486 3 only only RB 22366 1486 4 be be VB 22366 1486 5 remembered remember VBN 22366 1486 6 that that IN 22366 1486 7 the the DT 22366 1486 8 labours labour NNS 22366 1486 9 of of IN 22366 1486 10 " " `` 22366 1486 11 those those DT 22366 1486 12 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 1486 13 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1486 14 who who WP 22366 1486 15 preached preach VBD 22366 1486 16 and and CC 22366 1486 17 baptized baptize VBD 22366 1486 18 under under IN 22366 1486 19 the the DT 22366 1486 20 shadow shadow NN 22366 1486 21 of of IN 22366 1486 22 the the DT 22366 1486 23 wall wall NN 22366 1486 24 of of IN 22366 1486 25 China China NNP 22366 1486 26 , , , 22366 1486 27 and and CC 22366 1486 28 on on IN 22366 1486 29 the the DT 22366 1486 30 shores shore NNS 22366 1486 31 of of IN 22366 1486 32 the the DT 22366 1486 33 Yellow Yellow NNP 22366 1486 34 Sea Sea NNP 22366 1486 35 , , , 22366 1486 36 the the DT 22366 1486 37 Caspian Caspian NNP 22366 1486 38 , , , 22366 1486 39 and and CC 22366 1486 40 the the DT 22366 1486 41 Indian Indian NNP 22366 1486 42 Ocean Ocean NNP 22366 1486 43 " " '' 22366 1486 44 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1486 45 11 11 CD 22366 1486 46 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1486 47 were be VBD 22366 1486 48 made make VBN 22366 1486 49 possible possible JJ 22366 1486 50 by by IN 22366 1486 51 the the DT 22366 1486 52 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 22366 1486 53 and and CC 22366 1486 54 military military JJ 22366 1486 55 triumphs triumph NNS 22366 1486 56 which which WDT 22366 1486 57 radiated radiate VBD 22366 1486 58 from from IN 22366 1486 59 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1486 60 in in IN 22366 1486 61 the the DT 22366 1486 62 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1486 63 century century NN 22366 1486 64 , , , 22366 1486 65 and and CC 22366 1486 66 by by IN 22366 1486 67 the the DT 22366 1486 68 Christian christian JJ 22366 1486 69 zeal zeal NN 22366 1486 70 of of IN 22366 1486 71 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 1486 72 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1486 73 and and CC 22366 1486 74 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 1486 75 . . . 22366 1487 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1487 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1487 3 : : : 22366 1487 4 Nestorianism nestorianism NN 22366 1487 5 in in IN 22366 1487 6 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1487 7 . . . 22366 1487 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1488 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 22366 1488 2 in in IN 22366 1488 3 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1488 4 the the DT 22366 1488 5 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 1488 6 contended contend VBD 22366 1488 7 for for IN 22366 1488 8 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 1488 9 with with IN 22366 1488 10 the the DT 22366 1488 11 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22366 1488 12 , , , 22366 1488 13 and and CC 22366 1488 14 organised organise VBD 22366 1488 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 1488 16 with with IN 22366 1488 17 considerable considerable JJ 22366 1488 18 skill skill NN 22366 1488 19 . . . 22366 1489 1 But but CC 22366 1489 2 the the DT 22366 1489 3 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22366 1489 4 , , , 22366 1489 5 who who WP 22366 1489 6 founded found VBD 22366 1489 7 schools school NNS 22366 1489 8 and and CC 22366 1489 9 developed develop VBD 22366 1489 10 a a DT 22366 1489 11 Christology Christology NNP 22366 1489 12 on on IN 22366 1489 13 lines line NNS 22366 1489 14 different different JJ 22366 1489 15 from from IN 22366 1489 16 those those DT 22366 1489 17 on on IN 22366 1489 18 which which WDT 22366 1489 19 European european JJ 22366 1489 20 thought thought NN 22366 1489 21 was be VBD 22366 1489 22 { { -LRB- 22366 1489 23 99 99 CD 22366 1489 24 } } -RRB- 22366 1489 25 proceeding proceeding NN 22366 1489 26 , , , 22366 1489 27 became become VBD 22366 1489 28 still still RB 22366 1489 29 more more RBR 22366 1489 30 rigid rigid JJ 22366 1489 31 in in IN 22366 1489 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1489 33 rejection rejection NN 22366 1489 34 of of IN 22366 1489 35 the the DT 22366 1489 36 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1489 37 teaching teaching NN 22366 1489 38 . . . 22366 1490 1 Maraba Maraba NNP 22366 1490 2 the the DT 22366 1490 3 catholicos catholicos NN 22366 1490 4 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1490 5 540 540 CD 22366 1490 6 - - SYM 22366 1490 7 52 52 CD 22366 1490 8 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1490 9 and and CC 22366 1490 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 22366 1490 11 of of IN 22366 1490 12 Edessa Edessa NNP 22366 1490 13 , , , 22366 1490 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1490 15 pupil pupil NN 22366 1490 16 , , , 22366 1490 17 seem seem VBP 22366 1490 18 to to TO 22366 1490 19 have have VB 22366 1490 20 drawn draw VBN 22366 1490 21 very very RB 22366 1490 22 near near RB 22366 1490 23 to to IN 22366 1490 24 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1490 25 ; ; : 22366 1490 26 but but CC 22366 1490 27 the the DT 22366 1490 28 controversy controversy NN 22366 1490 29 of of IN 22366 1490 30 the the DT 22366 1490 31 Three Three NNP 22366 1490 32 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 1490 33 widened widen VBD 22366 1490 34 the the DT 22366 1490 35 breach breach NN 22366 1490 36 . . . 22366 1491 1 Council Council NNP 22366 1491 2 after after IN 22366 1491 3 council council NN 22366 1491 4 , , , 22366 1491 5 theologian theologian NNP 22366 1491 6 , , , 22366 1491 7 catholicos catholicos NN 22366 1491 8 , , , 22366 1491 9 monastery monastery NN 22366 1491 10 , , , 22366 1491 11 bishop bishop NNP 22366 1491 12 , , , 22366 1491 13 alike alike RB 22366 1491 14 denounced denounce VBD 22366 1491 15 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1491 16 ; ; : 22366 1491 17 and and CC 22366 1491 18 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1491 19 had have VBD 22366 1491 20 the the DT 22366 1491 21 support support NN 22366 1491 22 of of IN 22366 1491 23 the the DT 22366 1491 24 pagan pagan JJ 22366 1491 25 philosophers philosopher NNS 22366 1491 26 whom whom WP 22366 1491 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1491 28 had have VBD 22366 1491 29 expelled expel VBN 22366 1491 30 from from IN 22366 1491 31 the the DT 22366 1491 32 schools school NNS 22366 1491 33 of of IN 22366 1491 34 Athens Athens NNP 22366 1491 35 . . . 22366 1492 1 In in IN 22366 1492 2 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1492 3 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 1492 4 and and CC 22366 1492 5 the the DT 22366 1492 6 life life NN 22366 1492 7 of of IN 22366 1492 8 hermits hermit NNS 22366 1492 9 -- -- : 22366 1492 10 though though IN 22366 1492 11 the the DT 22366 1492 12 introduction introduction NN 22366 1492 13 of of IN 22366 1492 14 either either CC 22366 1492 15 is be VBZ 22366 1492 16 difficult difficult JJ 22366 1492 17 if if IN 22366 1492 18 not not RB 22366 1492 19 impossible impossible JJ 22366 1492 20 to to IN 22366 1492 21 trace[12]--flourished trace[12]--flourished NNP 22366 1492 22 and and CC 22366 1492 23 developed develop VBN 22366 1492 24 on on IN 22366 1492 25 lines line NNS 22366 1492 26 of of IN 22366 1492 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1492 28 own own JJ 22366 1492 29 . . . 22366 1493 1 For for IN 22366 1493 2 a a DT 22366 1493 3 long long JJ 22366 1493 4 time time NN 22366 1493 5 there there EX 22366 1493 6 was be VBD 22366 1493 7 no no DT 22366 1493 8 distinction distinction NN 22366 1493 9 between between IN 22366 1493 10 monastic monastic JJ 22366 1493 11 and and CC 22366 1493 12 secular secular JJ 22366 1493 13 life life NN 22366 1493 14 : : : 22366 1493 15 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1493 16 was be VBD 22366 1493 17 only only RB 22366 1493 18 gradually gradually RB 22366 1493 19 that that IN 22366 1493 20 an an DT 22366 1493 21 organised organised JJ 22366 1493 22 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 1493 23 grew grow VBD 22366 1493 24 up up RP 22366 1493 25 out out IN 22366 1493 26 of of IN 22366 1493 27 the the DT 22366 1493 28 coenobitic coenobitic JJ 22366 1493 29 life life NN 22366 1493 30 for for IN 22366 1493 31 men man NNS 22366 1493 32 and and CC 22366 1493 33 for for IN 22366 1493 34 women woman NNS 22366 1493 35 . . . 22366 1494 1 But but CC 22366 1494 2 from from IN 22366 1494 3 the the DT 22366 1494 4 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1494 5 century century NN 22366 1494 6 onward onward IN 22366 1494 7 the the DT 22366 1494 8 organisation organisation NNP 22366 1494 9 of of IN 22366 1494 10 monasticism monasticism NNP 22366 1494 11 gave give VBD 22366 1494 12 strength strength NN 22366 1494 13 to to IN 22366 1494 14 the the DT 22366 1494 15 Church Church NNP 22366 1494 16 , , , 22366 1494 17 and and CC 22366 1494 18 enabled enable VBD 22366 1494 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1494 20 for for IN 22366 1494 21 some some DT 22366 1494 22 time time NN 22366 1494 23 to to TO 22366 1494 24 resist resist VB 22366 1494 25 the the DT 22366 1494 26 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 1494 27 invasion invasion NN 22366 1494 28 . . . 22366 1495 1 The the DT 22366 1495 2 Church Church NNP 22366 1495 3 , , , 22366 1495 4 mapped map VBD 22366 1495 5 out out RP 22366 1495 6 into into IN 22366 1495 7 dioceses diocese NNS 22366 1495 8 and and CC 22366 1495 9 well well RB 22366 1495 10 served serve VBN 22366 1495 11 by by IN 22366 1495 12 numerous numerous JJ 22366 1495 13 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1495 14 , , , 22366 1495 15 and and CC 22366 1495 16 having have VBG 22366 1495 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1495 18 own own JJ 22366 1495 19 canon canon NN 22366 1495 20 law law NN 22366 1495 21 , , , 22366 1495 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1495 23 own own JJ 22366 1495 24 liturgical liturgical JJ 22366 1495 25 forms form NNS 22366 1495 26 , , , 22366 1495 27 and and CC 22366 1495 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1495 29 own own JJ 22366 1495 30 theology theology NN 22366 1495 31 , , , 22366 1495 32 was be VBD 22366 1495 33 able able JJ 22366 1495 34 for for IN 22366 1495 35 long long JJ 22366 1495 36 , , , 22366 1495 37 in in IN 22366 1495 38 spite spite NN 22366 1495 39 of of IN 22366 1495 40 the the DT 22366 1495 41 absence absence NN 22366 1495 42 of of IN 22366 1495 43 all all DT 22366 1495 44 state state NN 22366 1495 45 support support NN 22366 1495 46 and and CC 22366 1495 47 in in IN 22366 1495 48 spite spite NN 22366 1495 49 often often RB 22366 1495 50 of of IN 22366 1495 51 state state NN 22366 1495 52 persecution persecution NN 22366 1495 53 , , , 22366 1495 54 to to TO 22366 1495 55 survive survive VB 22366 1495 56 in in IN 22366 1495 57 some some DT 22366 1495 58 appearance appearance NN 22366 1495 59 of of IN 22366 1495 60 strength strength NN 22366 1495 61 till till IN 22366 1495 62 the the DT 22366 1495 63 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 1495 64 invasion invasion NN 22366 1495 65 . . . 22366 1496 1 The the DT 22366 1496 2 Mussulman Mussulman NNP 22366 1496 3 conquest conquest NN 22366 1496 4 , , , 22366 1496 5 when when WRB 22366 1496 6 once once IN 22366 1496 7 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1496 8 was be VBD 22366 1496 9 achieved achieve VBN 22366 1496 10 , , , 22366 1496 11 gave give VBD 22366 1496 12 something something NN 22366 1496 13 like like IN 22366 1496 14 security security NN 22366 1496 15 to to IN 22366 1496 16 the the DT 22366 1496 17 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22366 1496 18 . . . 22366 1497 1 Though though IN 22366 1497 2 there there EX 22366 1497 3 was be VBD 22366 1497 4 a a DT 22366 1497 5 time time NN 22366 1497 6 of of IN 22366 1497 7 persecution persecution NN 22366 1497 8 in in IN 22366 1497 9 the the DT 22366 1497 10 ninth ninth JJ 22366 1497 11 century century NN 22366 1497 12 , , , 22366 1497 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1497 14 was be VBD 22366 1497 15 short short JJ 22366 1497 16 . . . 22366 1498 1 Christians christian NNS 22366 1498 2 as as IN 22366 1498 3 teachers teacher NNS 22366 1498 4 , , , 22366 1498 5 physicians physician NNS 22366 1498 6 , , , 22366 1498 7 philosophers philosopher NNS 22366 1498 8 , , , 22366 1498 9 were be VBD 22366 1498 10 famous famous JJ 22366 1498 11 in in IN 22366 1498 12 the the DT 22366 1498 13 foundation foundation NN 22366 1498 14 of of IN 22366 1498 15 the the DT 22366 1498 16 learning learning NN 22366 1498 17 of of IN 22366 1498 18 the the DT 22366 1498 19 palmy palmy JJ 22366 1498 20 days day NNS 22366 1498 21 of of IN 22366 1498 22 the the DT 22366 1498 23 khalifs khalif NNS 22366 1498 24 . . . 22366 1499 1 But but CC 22366 1499 2 the the DT 22366 1499 3 whole whole JJ 22366 1499 4 { { -LRB- 22366 1499 5 100 100 CD 22366 1499 6 } } -RRB- 22366 1499 7 structure structure NN 22366 1499 8 fell fall VBD 22366 1499 9 before before IN 22366 1499 10 the the DT 22366 1499 11 invasions invasion NNS 22366 1499 12 , , , 22366 1499 13 in in IN 22366 1499 14 later later JJ 22366 1499 15 days day NNS 22366 1499 16 , , , 22366 1499 17 of of IN 22366 1499 18 the the DT 22366 1499 19 Mongols Mongols NNPS 22366 1499 20 and and CC 22366 1499 21 the the DT 22366 1499 22 Turks Turks NNPS 22366 1499 23 . . . 22366 1500 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1500 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1500 3 : : : 22366 1500 4 The the DT 22366 1500 5 Church Church NNP 22366 1500 6 in in IN 22366 1500 7 Palestine Palestine NNP 22366 1500 8 . . . 22366 1500 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1501 1 From from IN 22366 1501 2 the the DT 22366 1501 3 more more RBR 22366 1501 4 distant distant JJ 22366 1501 5 parts part NNS 22366 1501 6 of of IN 22366 1501 7 the the DT 22366 1501 8 Persian Persian NNP 22366 1501 9 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1501 10 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1501 11 may may MD 22366 1501 12 pass pass VB 22366 1501 13 to to IN 22366 1501 14 the the DT 22366 1501 15 land land NN 22366 1501 16 where where WRB 22366 1501 17 the the DT 22366 1501 18 Church Church NNP 22366 1501 19 had have VBD 22366 1501 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1501 21 birth birth NN 22366 1501 22 . . . 22366 1502 1 During during IN 22366 1502 2 the the DT 22366 1502 3 period period NN 22366 1502 4 of of IN 22366 1502 5 revived revive VBN 22366 1502 6 power power NN 22366 1502 7 in in IN 22366 1502 8 the the DT 22366 1502 9 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1502 10 , , , 22366 1502 11 Palestine Palestine NNP 22366 1502 12 was be VBD 22366 1502 13 at at IN 22366 1502 14 peace peace NN 22366 1502 15 under under IN 22366 1502 16 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1502 17 's 's POS 22366 1502 18 rule rule NN 22366 1502 19 . . . 22366 1503 1 In in IN 22366 1503 2 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 1503 3 itself[13 itself[13 NNP 22366 1503 4 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1503 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1503 6 is be VBZ 22366 1503 7 chiefly chiefly JJ 22366 1503 8 to to TO 22366 1503 9 be be VB 22366 1503 10 said say VBN 22366 1503 11 that that IN 22366 1503 12 the the DT 22366 1503 13 emperor emperor NN 22366 1503 14 engaged engage VBD 22366 1503 15 in in IN 22366 1503 16 large large JJ 22366 1503 17 restorations restoration NNS 22366 1503 18 and and CC 22366 1503 19 some some DT 22366 1503 20 original original JJ 22366 1503 21 church church NN 22366 1503 22 building building NN 22366 1503 23 after after IN 22366 1503 24 the the DT 22366 1503 25 style style NN 22366 1503 26 of of IN 22366 1503 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1503 28 better well RBR 22366 1503 29 known know VBN 22366 1503 30 work work NN 22366 1503 31 . . . 22366 1504 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1504 2 had have VBD 22366 1504 3 a a DT 22366 1504 4 severe severe JJ 22366 1504 5 struggle struggle NN 22366 1504 6 with with IN 22366 1504 7 the the DT 22366 1504 8 Samaritans Samaritans NNPS 22366 1504 9 , , , 22366 1504 10 but but CC 22366 1504 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1504 12 led lead VBD 22366 1504 13 to to IN 22366 1504 14 many many JJ 22366 1504 15 conversions conversion NNS 22366 1504 16 . . . 22366 1505 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1505 2 14 14 CD 22366 1505 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1505 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1505 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1505 6 : : : 22366 1505 7 Conquest conquest NN 22366 1505 8 by by IN 22366 1505 9 the the DT 22366 1505 10 Persians Persians NNPS 22366 1505 11 . . . 22366 1505 12 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1506 1 But but CC 22366 1506 2 here here RB 22366 1506 3 , , , 22366 1506 4 as as RB 22366 1506 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 22366 1506 6 , , , 22366 1506 7 as as IN 22366 1506 8 time time NN 22366 1506 9 went go VBD 22366 1506 10 on on IN 22366 1506 11 the the DT 22366 1506 12 encroachments encroachment NNS 22366 1506 13 of of IN 22366 1506 14 the the DT 22366 1506 15 Persians Persians NNPS 22366 1506 16 were be VBD 22366 1506 17 a a DT 22366 1506 18 perpetual perpetual JJ 22366 1506 19 danger danger NN 22366 1506 20 to to IN 22366 1506 21 the the DT 22366 1506 22 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1506 23 of of IN 22366 1506 24 the the DT 22366 1506 25 East East NNP 22366 1506 26 . . . 22366 1507 1 In in IN 22366 1507 2 615 615 CD 22366 1507 3 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 1507 4 fell fall VBD 22366 1507 5 into into IN 22366 1507 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1507 7 hands hand NNS 22366 1507 8 . . . 22366 1508 1 The the DT 22366 1508 2 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 1508 3 , , , 22366 1508 4 whom whom WP 22366 1508 5 earlier early JJR 22366 1508 6 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1508 7 had have VBD 22366 1508 8 , , , 22366 1508 9 like like IN 22366 1508 10 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1508 11 , , , 22366 1508 12 kept keep VBN 22366 1508 13 in in IN 22366 1508 14 subjection subjection NN 22366 1508 15 , , , 22366 1508 16 had have VBD 22366 1508 17 grown grow VBN 22366 1508 18 in in IN 22366 1508 19 the the DT 22366 1508 20 days day NNS 22366 1508 21 of of IN 22366 1508 22 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1508 23 to to TO 22366 1508 24 be be VB 22366 1508 25 much much RB 22366 1508 26 more more RBR 22366 1508 27 powerful powerful JJ 22366 1508 28 in in IN 22366 1508 29 Syria Syria NNP 22366 1508 30 than than IN 22366 1508 31 the the DT 22366 1508 32 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1508 33 , , , 22366 1508 34 and and CC 22366 1508 35 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1508 36 was be VBD 22366 1508 37 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1508 38 who who WP 22366 1508 39 secured secure VBD 22366 1508 40 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 1508 41 and and CC 22366 1508 42 gave give VBD 22366 1508 43 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1508 44 into into IN 22366 1508 45 the the DT 22366 1508 46 hands hand NNS 22366 1508 47 of of IN 22366 1508 48 the the DT 22366 1508 49 Persians Persians NNPS 22366 1508 50 ; ; : 22366 1508 51 and and CC 22366 1508 52 again again RB 22366 1508 53 , , , 22366 1508 54 after after IN 22366 1508 55 the the DT 22366 1508 56 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1508 57 had have VBD 22366 1508 58 overpowered overpower VBN 22366 1508 59 the the DT 22366 1508 60 garrison garrison NN 22366 1508 61 , , , 22366 1508 62 the the DT 22366 1508 63 city city NN 22366 1508 64 was be VBD 22366 1508 65 given give VBN 22366 1508 66 back back RP 22366 1508 67 to to IN 22366 1508 68 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1508 69 and and CC 22366 1508 70 to to IN 22366 1508 71 scenes scene NNS 22366 1508 72 of of IN 22366 1508 73 pillage pillage NN 22366 1508 74 and and CC 22366 1508 75 outrage outrage NN 22366 1508 76 ; ; : 22366 1508 77 the the DT 22366 1508 78 churches church NNS 22366 1508 79 , , , 22366 1508 80 so so RB 22366 1508 81 splendid splendid JJ 22366 1508 82 as as RB 22366 1508 83 early early RB 22366 1508 84 as as IN 22366 1508 85 the the DT 22366 1508 86 fourth fourth JJ 22366 1508 87 century century NN 22366 1508 88 , , , 22366 1508 89 and and CC 22366 1508 90 described describe VBN 22366 1508 91 in in IN 22366 1508 92 glowing glowing JJ 22366 1508 93 language language NN 22366 1508 94 by by IN 22366 1508 95 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 1508 96 in in IN 22366 1508 97 the the DT 22366 1508 98 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1508 99 , , , 22366 1508 100 were be VBD 22366 1508 101 sacked sack VBN 22366 1508 102 and and CC 22366 1508 103 defiled defile VBN 22366 1508 104 ; ; : 22366 1508 105 the the DT 22366 1508 106 clergy clergy NN 22366 1508 107 and and CC 22366 1508 108 the the DT 22366 1508 109 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1508 110 were be VBD 22366 1508 111 made make VBN 22366 1508 112 captive captive JJ 22366 1508 113 ; ; : 22366 1508 114 the the DT 22366 1508 115 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1508 116 Cross Cross NNP 22366 1508 117 , , , 22366 1508 118 discovered discover VBN 22366 1508 119 by by IN 22366 1508 120 the the DT 22366 1508 121 Empress Empress NNP 22366 1508 122 Helena Helena NNP 22366 1508 123 , , , 22366 1508 124 was be VBD 22366 1508 125 sent send VBN 22366 1508 126 away away RB 22366 1508 127 into into IN 22366 1508 128 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1508 129 ; ; : 22366 1508 130 and and CC 22366 1508 131 " " `` 22366 1508 132 all all PDT 22366 1508 133 these these DT 22366 1508 134 things thing NNS 22366 1508 135 , , , 22366 1508 136 " " '' 22366 1508 137 says say VBZ 22366 1508 138 the the DT 22366 1508 139 chronicler chronicler NN 22366 1508 140 , , , 22366 1508 141 " " '' 22366 1508 142 happened happen VBD 22366 1508 143 not not RB 22366 1508 144 in in IN 22366 1508 145 a a DT 22366 1508 146 year year NN 22366 1508 147 or or CC 22366 1508 148 a a DT 22366 1508 149 month month NN 22366 1508 150 , , , 22366 1508 151 but but CC 22366 1508 152 within within IN 22366 1508 153 a a DT 22366 1508 154 few few JJ 22366 1508 155 days day NNS 22366 1508 156 . . . 22366 1508 157 " " '' 22366 1509 1 The the DT 22366 1509 2 ruined ruin VBN 22366 1509 3 churches church NNS 22366 1509 4 were be VBD 22366 1509 5 , , , 22366 1509 6 however however RB 22366 1509 7 , , , 22366 1509 8 restored restore VBN 22366 1509 9 { { -LRB- 22366 1509 10 101 101 CD 22366 1509 11 } } -RRB- 22366 1509 12 before before RB 22366 1509 13 long long RB 22366 1509 14 by by IN 22366 1509 15 the the DT 22366 1509 16 alms alm NNS 22366 1509 17 of of IN 22366 1509 18 the the DT 22366 1509 19 faithful faithful JJ 22366 1509 20 , , , 22366 1509 21 and and CC 22366 1509 22 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1509 23 was be VBD 22366 1509 24 not not RB 22366 1509 25 long long RB 22366 1509 26 before before IN 22366 1509 27 the the DT 22366 1509 28 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1509 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 1509 30 were be VBD 22366 1509 31 favoured favour VBN 22366 1509 32 by by IN 22366 1509 33 the the DT 22366 1509 34 Persian persian JJ 22366 1509 35 king king NN 22366 1509 36 , , , 22366 1509 37 and and CC 22366 1509 38 Chosroes Chosroes NNP 22366 1509 39 , , , 22366 1509 40 in in IN 22366 1509 41 consequence consequence NN 22366 1509 42 of of IN 22366 1509 43 a a DT 22366 1509 44 council council NN 22366 1509 45 at at IN 22366 1509 46 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 1509 47 in in IN 22366 1509 48 628 628 CD 22366 1509 49 , , , 22366 1509 50 legalised legalise VBD 22366 1509 51 , , , 22366 1509 52 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1509 53 would would MD 22366 1509 54 seem seem VB 22366 1509 55 , , , 22366 1509 56 the the DT 22366 1509 57 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1509 58 heresy heresy NN 22366 1509 59 as as IN 22366 1509 60 the the DT 22366 1509 61 representative representative NN 22366 1509 62 of of IN 22366 1509 63 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1509 64 . . . 22366 1510 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1510 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1510 3 : : : 22366 1510 4 Reconquest Reconquest NNP 22366 1510 5 by by IN 22366 1510 6 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1510 7 , , , 22366 1510 8 622 622 CD 22366 1510 9 . . . 22366 1510 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1511 1 The the DT 22366 1511 2 conquest conquest NN 22366 1511 3 of of IN 22366 1511 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1511 5 followed follow VBD 22366 1511 6 on on IN 22366 1511 7 that that DT 22366 1511 8 of of IN 22366 1511 9 Syria Syria NNP 22366 1511 10 ; ; : 22366 1511 11 and and CC 22366 1511 12 the the DT 22366 1511 13 union union NN 22366 1511 14 of of IN 22366 1511 15 the the DT 22366 1511 16 Coptic Coptic NNP 22366 1511 17 Church Church NNP 22366 1511 18 with with IN 22366 1511 19 that that DT 22366 1511 20 of of IN 22366 1511 21 the the DT 22366 1511 22 Syrian Syrian NNP 22366 1511 23 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 1511 24 was be VBD 22366 1511 25 a a DT 22366 1511 26 result result NN 22366 1511 27 , , , 22366 1511 28 natural natural JJ 22366 1511 29 and and CC 22366 1511 30 almost almost RB 22366 1511 31 inevitable inevitable JJ 22366 1511 32 , , , 22366 1511 33 of of IN 22366 1511 34 the the DT 22366 1511 35 community community NN 22366 1511 36 of of IN 22366 1511 37 suffering suffer VBG 22366 1511 38 between between IN 22366 1511 39 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1511 40 . . . 22366 1512 1 Within within IN 22366 1512 2 a a DT 22366 1512 3 few few JJ 22366 1512 4 years year NNS 22366 1512 5 -- -- : 22366 1512 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1512 7 campaign campaign NN 22366 1512 8 began begin VBD 22366 1512 9 in in IN 22366 1512 10 622 622 CD 22366 1512 11 - - HYPH 22366 1512 12 -the -the NN 22366 1512 13 heroic heroic JJ 22366 1512 14 emperor emperor NN 22366 1512 15 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1512 16 won win VBD 22366 1512 17 back back RB 22366 1512 18 all all DT 22366 1512 19 that that WDT 22366 1512 20 had have VBD 22366 1512 21 been be VBN 22366 1512 22 lost lose VBN 22366 1512 23 , , , 22366 1512 24 utterly utterly RB 22366 1512 25 defeated defeat VBD 22366 1512 26 the the DT 22366 1512 27 Persians Persians NNPS 22366 1512 28 , , , 22366 1512 29 won win VBD 22366 1512 30 back back RP 22366 1512 31 the the DT 22366 1512 32 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1512 33 Rood Rood NNP 22366 1512 34 , , , 22366 1512 35 restored restore VBD 22366 1512 36 the the DT 22366 1512 37 patriarch patriarch JJ 22366 1512 38 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 22366 1512 39 to to IN 22366 1512 40 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 1512 41 , , , 22366 1512 42 and and CC 22366 1512 43 returned return VBD 22366 1512 44 in in IN 22366 1512 45 triumph triumph NN 22366 1512 46 to to IN 22366 1512 47 the the DT 22366 1512 48 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1512 49 city city NN 22366 1512 50 . . . 22366 1513 1 In in IN 22366 1513 2 629 629 CD 22366 1513 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1513 4 went go VBD 22366 1513 5 on on IN 22366 1513 6 a a DT 22366 1513 7 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 22366 1513 8 to to IN 22366 1513 9 the the DT 22366 1513 10 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1513 11 City City NNP 22366 1513 12 , , , 22366 1513 13 and and CC 22366 1513 14 on on IN 22366 1513 15 September September NNP 22366 1513 16 14th 14th NN 22366 1513 17 -- -- : 22366 1513 18 still still RB 22366 1513 19 observed observe VBN 22366 1513 20 as as IN 22366 1513 21 the the DT 22366 1513 22 feast feast NN 22366 1513 23 of of IN 22366 1513 24 the the DT 22366 1513 25 Exaltation Exaltation NNP 22366 1513 26 of of IN 22366 1513 27 the the DT 22366 1513 28 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1513 29 Cross Cross NNP 22366 1513 30 -- -- : 22366 1513 31 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1513 32 restored restore VBD 22366 1513 33 the the DT 22366 1513 34 Rood Rood NNP 22366 1513 35 to to IN 22366 1513 36 the the DT 22366 1513 37 Church Church NNP 22366 1513 38 of of IN 22366 1513 39 the the DT 22366 1513 40 Resurrection Resurrection NNP 22366 1513 41 . . . 22366 1514 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1514 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1514 3 : : : 22366 1514 4 Conquest conquest NN 22366 1514 5 by by IN 22366 1514 6 the the DT 22366 1514 7 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 1514 8 . . . 22366 1514 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1515 1 In in IN 22366 1515 2 the the DT 22366 1515 3 year year NN 22366 1515 4 610 610 CD 22366 1515 5 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 1515 6 began begin VBD 22366 1515 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1515 8 career career NN 22366 1515 9 as as IN 22366 1515 10 a a DT 22366 1515 11 prophet prophet NN 22366 1515 12 . . . 22366 1516 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1516 2 is be VBZ 22366 1516 3 no no DT 22366 1516 4 part part NN 22366 1516 5 of of IN 22366 1516 6 Church church NN 22366 1516 7 history history NN 22366 1516 8 to to TO 22366 1516 9 trace trace VB 22366 1516 10 the the DT 22366 1516 11 origin origin NN 22366 1516 12 of of IN 22366 1516 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1516 14 opinions opinion NNS 22366 1516 15 or or CC 22366 1516 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1516 17 power power NN 22366 1516 18 , , , 22366 1516 19 to to TO 22366 1516 20 tell tell VB 22366 1516 21 how how WRB 22366 1516 22 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1516 23 learnt learn VBD 22366 1516 24 from from IN 22366 1516 25 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 1516 26 and and CC 22366 1516 27 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22366 1516 28 , , , 22366 1516 29 or or CC 22366 1516 30 how how WRB 22366 1516 31 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1516 32 established establish VBD 22366 1516 33 a a DT 22366 1516 34 marvellous marvellous JJ 22366 1516 35 organisation organisation NN 22366 1516 36 on on IN 22366 1516 37 a a DT 22366 1516 38 basis basis NN 22366 1516 39 of of IN 22366 1516 40 theocratic theocratic JJ 22366 1516 41 militarism militarism NN 22366 1516 42 . . . 22366 1517 1 The the DT 22366 1517 2 migration migration NN 22366 1517 3 from from IN 22366 1517 4 Meccah Meccah NNP 22366 1517 5 to to IN 22366 1517 6 Medinah Medinah NNP 22366 1517 7 in in IN 22366 1517 8 622 622 CD 22366 1517 9 was be VBD 22366 1517 10 the the DT 22366 1517 11 beginning beginning NN 22366 1517 12 of of IN 22366 1517 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1517 14 active active JJ 22366 1517 15 ministry ministry NN 22366 1517 16 , , , 22366 1517 17 of of IN 22366 1517 18 religious religious JJ 22366 1517 19 teaching teaching NN 22366 1517 20 carried carry VBN 22366 1517 21 forward forward RB 22366 1517 22 by by IN 22366 1517 23 sword sword NN 22366 1517 24 and and CC 22366 1517 25 fire fire NN 22366 1517 26 . . . 22366 1518 1 The the DT 22366 1518 2 capture capture NN 22366 1518 3 of of IN 22366 1518 4 Meccah Meccah NNP 22366 1518 5 , , , 22366 1518 6 the the DT 22366 1518 7 submission submission NN 22366 1518 8 of of IN 22366 1518 9 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 1518 10 , , , 22366 1518 11 the the DT 22366 1518 12 extinction extinction NN 22366 1518 13 of of IN 22366 1518 14 the the DT 22366 1518 15 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1518 16 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1518 17 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1518 18 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1518 19 communities community NNS 22366 1518 20 in in IN 22366 1518 21 the the DT 22366 1518 22 peninsula peninsula NN 22366 1518 23 , , , 22366 1518 24 were be VBD 22366 1518 25 followed follow VBN 22366 1518 26 before before RB 22366 1518 27 long long RB 22366 1518 28 by by IN 22366 1518 29 the the DT 22366 1518 30 invasion invasion NN 22366 1518 31 of of IN 22366 1518 32 Syria Syria NNP 22366 1518 33 and and CC 22366 1518 34 the the DT 22366 1518 35 capture capture NN 22366 1518 36 of of IN 22366 1518 37 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 1518 38 by by IN 22366 1518 39 the the DT 22366 1518 40 Khalif Khalif NNP 22366 1518 41 Omar Omar NNP 22366 1518 42 in in IN 22366 1518 43 637 637 CD 22366 1518 44 . . . 22366 1519 1 The the DT 22366 1519 2 year year NN 22366 1519 3 before before RB 22366 1519 4 , , , 22366 1519 5 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1519 6 { { -LRB- 22366 1519 7 102 102 CD 22366 1519 8 } } -RRB- 22366 1519 9 had have VBD 22366 1519 10 taken take VBN 22366 1519 11 away away RP 22366 1519 12 the the DT 22366 1519 13 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1519 14 Rood Rood NNP 22366 1519 15 and and CC 22366 1519 16 the the DT 22366 1519 17 treasures treasure NNS 22366 1519 18 of of IN 22366 1519 19 the the DT 22366 1519 20 churches church NNS 22366 1519 21 to to IN 22366 1519 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1519 23 . . . 22366 1520 1 Two two CD 22366 1520 2 years year NNS 22366 1520 3 later later RBR 22366 1520 4 the the DT 22366 1520 5 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 1520 6 seized seize VBD 22366 1520 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1520 8 , , , 22366 1520 9 from from IN 22366 1520 10 which which WDT 22366 1520 11 the the DT 22366 1520 12 Persians Persians NNPS 22366 1520 13 had have VBD 22366 1520 14 not not RB 22366 1520 15 so so RB 22366 1520 16 long long RB 22366 1520 17 been be VBN 22366 1520 18 driven drive VBN 22366 1520 19 out out RP 22366 1520 20 by by IN 22366 1520 21 the the DT 22366 1520 22 armies army NNS 22366 1520 23 of of IN 22366 1520 24 the the DT 22366 1520 25 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1520 26 . . . 22366 1521 1 The the DT 22366 1521 2 fatal fatal JJ 22366 1521 3 policy policy NN 22366 1521 4 of of IN 22366 1521 5 the the DT 22366 1521 6 Monothelite Monothelite NNP 22366 1521 7 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1521 8 had have VBD 22366 1521 9 opened open VBN 22366 1521 10 the the DT 22366 1521 11 way way NN 22366 1521 12 to to IN 22366 1521 13 the the DT 22366 1521 14 triumph triumph NN 22366 1521 15 of of IN 22366 1521 16 Islam Islam NNP 22366 1521 17 . . . 22366 1522 1 Of of IN 22366 1522 2 this this DT 22366 1522 3 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1522 4 shall shall MD 22366 1522 5 see see VB 22366 1522 6 more more JJR 22366 1522 7 , , , 22366 1522 8 in in IN 22366 1522 9 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1522 10 and and CC 22366 1522 11 in in IN 22366 1522 12 Southern Southern NNP 22366 1522 13 Europe Europe NNP 22366 1522 14 , , , 22366 1522 15 in in IN 22366 1522 16 later later JJ 22366 1522 17 days day NNS 22366 1522 18 . . . 22366 1523 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1523 2 1 1 LS 22366 1523 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1523 4 See see VB 22366 1523 5 _ _ NNP 22366 1523 6 The the DT 22366 1523 7 Church Church NNP 22366 1523 8 of of IN 22366 1523 9 the the DT 22366 1523 10 Fathers Fathers NNP 22366 1523 11 _ _ NNP 22366 1523 12 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1523 13 vol vol NNP 22366 1523 14 . . . 22366 1524 1 ii ii LS 22366 1524 2 . . . 22366 1525 1 of of IN 22366 1525 2 the the DT 22366 1525 3 present present JJ 22366 1525 4 series series NN 22366 1525 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1525 6 , , , 22366 1525 7 chapter chapter NN 22366 1525 8 xxix xxix NNP 22366 1525 9 . . . 22366 1525 10 , , , 22366 1525 11 for for IN 22366 1525 12 the the DT 22366 1525 13 earlier early JJR 22366 1525 14 history history NN 22366 1525 15 . . . 22366 1526 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1526 2 2 2 LS 22366 1526 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1526 4 Bury Bury NNP 22366 1526 5 , , , 22366 1526 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1526 7 History history NN 22366 1526 8 of of IN 22366 1526 9 the the DT 22366 1526 10 Later later JJ 22366 1526 11 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1526 12 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1526 13 _ _ NNP 22366 1526 14 , , , 22366 1526 15 i. i. NNP 22366 1527 1 441 441 CD 22366 1527 2 . . . 22366 1528 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1528 2 3 3 CD 22366 1528 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1528 4 _ _ NNP 22366 1528 5 Aedif Aedif NNP 22366 1528 6 . . . 22366 1528 7 _ _ NNP 22366 1528 8 , , , 22366 1528 9 iii iii NNP 22366 1528 10 . . . 22366 1529 1 6 6 CD 22366 1529 2 . . . 22366 1530 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1530 2 4 4 CD 22366 1530 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1530 4 Joannes Joannes NNP 22366 1530 5 Biclarensis Biclarensis NNP 22366 1530 6 , , , 22366 1530 7 p. p. NN 22366 1530 8 853 853 CD 22366 1530 9 . . . 22366 1531 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1531 2 5 5 CD 22366 1531 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1531 4 I -PRON- PRP 22366 1531 5 quote quote VBP 22366 1531 6 from from IN 22366 1531 7 the the DT 22366 1531 8 admirable admirable JJ 22366 1531 9 summary summary NN 22366 1531 10 in in IN 22366 1531 11 the the DT 22366 1531 12 Reports report NNS 22366 1531 13 of of IN 22366 1531 14 the the DT 22366 1531 15 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 1531 16 's 's POS 22366 1531 17 Mission Mission NNP 22366 1531 18 to to IN 22366 1531 19 the the DT 22366 1531 20 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 22366 1531 21 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1531 22 . . . 22366 1532 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1532 2 6 6 CD 22366 1532 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1532 4 See see VB 22366 1532 5 an an DT 22366 1532 6 interesting interesting JJ 22366 1532 7 account account NN 22366 1532 8 in in IN 22366 1532 9 Williams Williams NNP 22366 1532 10 's 's POS 22366 1532 11 _ _ NNP 22366 1532 12 Middle Middle NNP 22366 1532 13 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 22366 1532 14 _ _ NNP 22366 1532 15 . . . 22366 1533 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1533 2 7 7 LS 22366 1533 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1533 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1533 5 name name NN 22366 1533 6 was be VBD 22366 1533 7 Ung Ung NNP 22366 1533 8 ; ; : 22366 1533 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1533 10 title title NN 22366 1533 11 Khan Khan NNP 22366 1533 12 ; ; : 22366 1533 13 Ung Ung NNP 22366 1533 14 Khan Khan NNP 22366 1533 15 was be VBD 22366 1533 16 Syriacised syriacise VBN 22366 1533 17 into into IN 22366 1533 18 Yukhanan Yukhanan NNP 22366 1533 19 , , , 22366 1533 20 i.e. i.e. FW 22366 1534 1 John John NNP 22366 1534 2 . . . 22366 1535 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1535 2 8 8 CD 22366 1535 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1535 4 The the DT 22366 1535 5 _ _ NNP 22366 1535 6 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1535 7 Topography Topography NNP 22366 1535 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1535 9 was be VBD 22366 1535 10 written write VBN 22366 1535 11 between between IN 22366 1535 12 535 535 CD 22366 1535 13 and and CC 22366 1535 14 537 537 CD 22366 1535 15 . . . 22366 1536 1 Beazley Beazley NNP 22366 1536 2 , , , 22366 1536 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1536 4 Dawn Dawn NNP 22366 1536 5 of of IN 22366 1536 6 Modern Modern NNP 22366 1536 7 Geography Geography NNP 22366 1536 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1536 9 , , , 22366 1536 10 p. p. NN 22366 1536 11 279 279 CD 22366 1536 12 . . . 22366 1537 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1537 2 9 9 CD 22366 1537 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1537 4 Assemani Assemani NNP 22366 1537 5 , , , 22366 1537 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1537 7 Bibl Bibl NNP 22366 1537 8 . . . 22366 1538 1 Orient Orient NNP 22366 1538 2 _ _ NNP 22366 1538 3 , , , 22366 1538 4 iii iii NNP 22366 1538 5 . . . 22366 1539 1 i. i. NNP 22366 1540 1 130 130 CD 22366 1540 2 , , , 22366 1540 3 131 131 CD 22366 1540 4 . . . 22366 1541 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1541 2 10 10 CD 22366 1541 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1541 4 See see VB 22366 1541 5 Waddell Waddell NNP 22366 1541 6 , , , 22366 1541 7 _ _ NNP 22366 1541 8 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 22366 1541 9 in in IN 22366 1541 10 Tibet Tibet NNP 22366 1541 11 _ _ NNP 22366 1541 12 , , , 22366 1541 13 pp pp NNP 22366 1541 14 . . . 22366 1542 1 421 421 CD 22366 1542 2 , , , 22366 1542 3 422 422 CD 22366 1542 4 . . . 22366 1543 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1543 2 11 11 CD 22366 1543 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1543 4 Beazley Beazley NNP 22366 1543 5 , , , 22366 1543 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1543 7 Dawn Dawn NNP 22366 1543 8 of of IN 22366 1543 9 Modern Modern NNP 22366 1543 10 Geography Geography NNP 22366 1543 11 _ _ NNP 22366 1543 12 , , , 22366 1543 13 p. p. NN 22366 1543 14 211 211 CD 22366 1543 15 . . . 22366 1544 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1544 2 12 12 CD 22366 1544 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1544 4 Cf cf NN 22366 1544 5 . . . 22366 1545 1 Budge Budge NNP 22366 1545 2 , , , 22366 1545 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1545 4 The the DT 22366 1545 5 Book Book NNP 22366 1545 6 of of IN 22366 1545 7 Governors Governors NNPS 22366 1545 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1545 9 , , , 22366 1545 10 i. i. NNP 22366 1546 1 cxvi cxvi NNP 22366 1546 2 . . NNP 22366 1546 3 , , , 22366 1546 4 and and CC 22366 1546 5 Labourt Labourt NNP 22366 1546 6 , , , 22366 1546 7 _ _ NNP 22366 1546 8 Le Le NNP 22366 1546 9 Christianisme Christianisme NNP 22366 1546 10 dans dan VBZ 22366 1546 11 l'empire l'empire NNP 22366 1546 12 perse perse NNP 22366 1546 13 _ _ NNP 22366 1546 14 , , , 22366 1546 15 303 303 CD 22366 1546 16 . . . 22366 1547 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1547 2 13 13 CD 22366 1547 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1547 4 Cf Cf NNP 22366 1547 5 . . . 22366 1548 1 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 1548 2 , , , 22366 1548 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1548 4 Aedif Aedif NNP 22366 1548 5 . . . 22366 1548 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1548 7 ; ; : 22366 1548 8 and and CC 22366 1548 9 John John NNP 22366 1548 10 Moschus Moschus NNP 22366 1548 11 , , , 22366 1548 12 _ _ NNP 22366 1548 13 Pratum Pratum NNP 22366 1548 14 Spirituale Spirituale NNP 22366 1548 15 _ _ NNP 22366 1548 16 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1548 17 Migne Migne NNP 22366 1548 18 , , , 22366 1548 19 Patr Patr NNP 22366 1548 20 . . . 22366 1549 1 Groec Groec NNS 22366 1549 2 . . . 22366 1549 3 , , , 22366 1549 4 lxxxvii lxxxvii NN 22366 1549 5 . . . 22366 1550 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1550 2 3 3 CD 22366 1550 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1550 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1550 5 . . . 22366 1551 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1551 2 14 14 CD 22366 1551 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1551 4 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 1551 5 , , , 22366 1551 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1551 7 Aedif Aedif NNP 22366 1551 8 . . . 22366 1551 9 _ _ NNP 22366 1551 10 , , , 22366 1551 11 v. v. CC 22366 1551 12 8 8 CD 22366 1551 13 . . . 22366 1552 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1552 2 103 103 CD 22366 1552 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1552 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22366 1552 5 IX IX NNP 22366 1552 6 THE the DT 22366 1552 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 1552 8 IN in IN 22366 1552 9 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 22366 1552 10 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1552 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1552 12 : : : 22366 1552 13 The the DT 22366 1552 14 Church Church NNP 22366 1552 15 in in IN 22366 1552 16 North North NNP 22366 1552 17 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1552 18 . . . 22366 1552 19 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1553 1 In in IN 22366 1553 2 the the DT 22366 1553 3 middle middle NN 22366 1553 4 of of IN 22366 1553 5 the the DT 22366 1553 6 fifth fifth JJ 22366 1553 7 century century NN 22366 1553 8 the the DT 22366 1553 9 Christian christian JJ 22366 1553 10 power power NN 22366 1553 11 in in IN 22366 1553 12 North North NNP 22366 1553 13 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1553 14 fell fall VBD 22366 1553 15 under under IN 22366 1553 16 the the DT 22366 1553 17 domination domination NN 22366 1553 18 of of IN 22366 1553 19 the the DT 22366 1553 20 Arian Arian NNP 22366 1553 21 Vandals Vandals NNPS 22366 1553 22 . . . 22366 1554 1 S. S. NNP 22366 1554 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 1554 3 died die VBD 22366 1554 4 in in IN 22366 1554 5 430 430 CD 22366 1554 6 while while IN 22366 1554 7 the the DT 22366 1554 8 foe foe NN 22366 1554 9 was be VBD 22366 1554 10 at at IN 22366 1554 11 the the DT 22366 1554 12 gates gate NNS 22366 1554 13 of of IN 22366 1554 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1554 15 city city NN 22366 1554 16 . . . 22366 1555 1 In in IN 22366 1555 2 439 439 CD 22366 1555 3 Carthage carthage NN 22366 1555 4 fell fall VBD 22366 1555 5 , , , 22366 1555 6 and and CC 22366 1555 7 Roman roman JJ 22366 1555 8 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 1555 9 was be VBD 22366 1555 10 extinguished extinguish VBN 22366 1555 11 . . . 22366 1556 1 The the DT 22366 1556 2 rule rule NN 22366 1556 3 of of IN 22366 1556 4 the the DT 22366 1556 5 Vandals vandal NNS 22366 1556 6 was be VBD 22366 1556 7 not not RB 22366 1556 8 only only RB 22366 1556 9 Arian arian JJ 22366 1556 10 but but CC 22366 1556 11 barbarous barbarous JJ 22366 1556 12 . . . 22366 1557 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1557 2 is be VBZ 22366 1557 3 not not RB 22366 1557 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 22366 1557 5 that that IN 22366 1557 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1557 7 victory victory NN 22366 1557 8 was be VBD 22366 1557 9 won win VBN 22366 1557 10 with with IN 22366 1557 11 the the DT 22366 1557 12 aid aid NN 22366 1557 13 of of IN 22366 1557 14 the the DT 22366 1557 15 remaining remain VBG 22366 1557 16 Donatists Donatists NNPS 22366 1557 17 and and CC 22366 1557 18 the the DT 22366 1557 19 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1557 20 Moors Moors NNP 22366 1557 21 . . . 22366 1558 1 With with IN 22366 1558 2 the the DT 22366 1558 3 reign reign NN 22366 1558 4 of of IN 22366 1558 5 Gaiseric Gaiseric NNP 22366 1558 6 some some DT 22366 1558 7 degree degree NN 22366 1558 8 of of IN 22366 1558 9 toleration toleration NN 22366 1558 10 was be VBD 22366 1558 11 allowed allow VBN 22366 1558 12 to to IN 22366 1558 13 the the DT 22366 1558 14 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1558 15 Church Church NNP 22366 1558 16 , , , 22366 1558 17 but but CC 22366 1558 18 the the DT 22366 1558 19 persecution persecution NN 22366 1558 20 which which WDT 22366 1558 21 had have VBD 22366 1558 22 marked mark VBN 22366 1558 23 the the DT 22366 1558 24 earlier early JJR 22366 1558 25 days day NNS 22366 1558 26 of of IN 22366 1558 27 the the DT 22366 1558 28 Arian arian JJ 22366 1558 29 power power NN 22366 1558 30 now now RB 22366 1558 31 took take VBD 22366 1558 32 the the DT 22366 1558 33 form form NN 22366 1558 34 of of IN 22366 1558 35 confiscation confiscation NN 22366 1558 36 and and CC 22366 1558 37 the the DT 22366 1558 38 suppression suppression NN 22366 1558 39 of of IN 22366 1558 40 public public JJ 22366 1558 41 worship worship NN 22366 1558 42 . . . 22366 1559 1 The the DT 22366 1559 2 Church Church NNP 22366 1559 3 suffered suffer VBD 22366 1559 4 grievously grievously RB 22366 1559 5 , , , 22366 1559 6 and and CC 22366 1559 7 not not RB 22366 1559 8 least least JJS 22366 1559 9 in in IN 22366 1559 10 the the DT 22366 1559 11 class class NN 22366 1559 12 of of IN 22366 1559 13 persons person NNS 22366 1559 14 ordained ordain VBD 22366 1559 15 to to IN 22366 1559 16 the the DT 22366 1559 17 ministry ministry NN 22366 1559 18 and and CC 22366 1559 19 consecrated consecrate VBD 22366 1559 20 to to IN 22366 1559 21 the the DT 22366 1559 22 episcopate episcopate NN 22366 1559 23 . . . 22366 1560 1 But but CC 22366 1560 2 still still RB 22366 1560 3 the the DT 22366 1560 4 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 1560 5 were be VBD 22366 1560 6 the the DT 22366 1560 7 great great JJ 22366 1560 8 majority majority NN 22366 1560 9 , , , 22366 1560 10 and and CC 22366 1560 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1560 12 was be VBD 22366 1560 13 seen see VBN 22366 1560 14 that that IN 22366 1560 15 the the DT 22366 1560 16 Arian arian JJ 22366 1560 17 Vandals Vandals NNPS 22366 1560 18 were be VBD 22366 1560 19 in in IN 22366 1560 20 danger danger NN 22366 1560 21 of of IN 22366 1560 22 absorption absorption NN 22366 1560 23 by by IN 22366 1560 24 the the DT 22366 1560 25 subtle subtle JJ 22366 1560 26 influence influence NN 22366 1560 27 of of IN 22366 1560 28 the the DT 22366 1560 29 truth truth NN 22366 1560 30 . . . 22366 1561 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1561 2 was be VBD 22366 1561 3 a a DT 22366 1561 4 last last JJ 22366 1561 5 effort effort NN 22366 1561 6 of of IN 22366 1561 7 Gaiseric Gaiseric NNP 22366 1561 8 's 's POS 22366 1561 9 to to TO 22366 1561 10 deprive deprive VB 22366 1561 11 the the DT 22366 1561 12 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 1561 13 of of IN 22366 1561 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1561 15 leaders leader NNS 22366 1561 16 , , , 22366 1561 17 which which WDT 22366 1561 18 eventually eventually RB 22366 1561 19 brought bring VBD 22366 1561 20 about about RP 22366 1561 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1561 22 restoration restoration NN 22366 1561 23 . . . 22366 1562 1 The the DT 22366 1562 2 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1562 3 of of IN 22366 1562 4 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 1562 5 and and CC 22366 1562 6 several several JJ 22366 1562 7 of of IN 22366 1562 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1562 9 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1562 10 were be VBD 22366 1562 11 put put VBN 22366 1562 12 on on IN 22366 1562 13 board board NN 22366 1562 14 a a DT 22366 1562 15 ship ship NN 22366 1562 16 and and CC 22366 1562 17 told tell VBN 22366 1562 18 to to TO 22366 1562 19 escape escape VB 22366 1562 20 whither whither NN 22366 1562 21 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1562 22 could could MD 22366 1562 23 . . . 22366 1563 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 1563 2 reached reach VBD 22366 1563 3 Naples Naples NNP 22366 1563 4 , , , 22366 1563 5 { { -LRB- 22366 1563 6 104 104 CD 22366 1563 7 } } -RRB- 22366 1563 8 and and CC 22366 1563 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1563 10 piteous piteous JJ 22366 1563 11 plight plight NN 22366 1563 12 and and CC 22366 1563 13 the the DT 22366 1563 14 news news NN 22366 1563 15 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1563 16 brought bring VBD 22366 1563 17 helped help VBD 22366 1563 18 to to TO 22366 1563 19 direct direct VB 22366 1563 20 the the DT 22366 1563 21 attention attention NN 22366 1563 22 of of IN 22366 1563 23 the the DT 22366 1563 24 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1563 25 power power NN 22366 1563 26 to to IN 22366 1563 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1563 28 lost lost JJ 22366 1563 29 heritage heritage NN 22366 1563 30 . . . 22366 1564 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1564 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1564 3 : : : 22366 1564 4 The the DT 22366 1564 5 Vandal vandal JJ 22366 1564 6 persecution persecution NN 22366 1564 7 . . . 22366 1564 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1565 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 22366 1565 2 the the DT 22366 1565 3 suffering suffer VBG 22366 1565 4 Church Church NNP 22366 1565 5 , , , 22366 1565 6 enjoying enjoy VBG 22366 1565 7 now now RB 22366 1565 8 a a DT 22366 1565 9 scanty scanty NN 22366 1565 10 toleration toleration NN 22366 1565 11 , , , 22366 1565 12 now now RB 22366 1565 13 suffering suffer VBG 22366 1565 14 a a DT 22366 1565 15 severer severe JJR 22366 1565 16 persecution persecution NN 22366 1565 17 , , , 22366 1565 18 continued continue VBD 22366 1565 19 to to TO 22366 1565 20 make make VB 22366 1565 21 converts convert NNS 22366 1565 22 and and CC 22366 1565 23 to to TO 22366 1565 24 produce produce VB 22366 1565 25 martyrs martyr NNS 22366 1565 26 . . . 22366 1566 1 In in IN 22366 1566 2 477 477 CD 22366 1566 3 Gaiseric Gaiseric NNP 22366 1566 4 died die VBD 22366 1566 5 . . . 22366 1567 1 A a DT 22366 1567 2 year year NN 22366 1567 3 before before IN 22366 1567 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1567 5 death death NN 22366 1567 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1567 7 had have VBD 22366 1567 8 allowed allow VBN 22366 1567 9 the the DT 22366 1567 10 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 1567 11 to to TO 22366 1567 12 reopen reopen VB 22366 1567 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1567 14 churches church NNS 22366 1567 15 and and CC 22366 1567 16 to to TO 22366 1567 17 bring bring VB 22366 1567 18 back back RB 22366 1567 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1567 20 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1567 21 and and CC 22366 1567 22 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1567 23 from from IN 22366 1567 24 exile exile NN 22366 1567 25 . . . 22366 1568 1 And and CC 22366 1568 2 still still RB 22366 1568 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1568 4 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1568 5 efforts effort NNS 22366 1568 6 had have VBD 22366 1568 7 never never RB 22366 1568 8 been be VBN 22366 1568 9 relaxed relax VBN 22366 1568 10 . . . 22366 1569 1 Church church NN 22366 1569 2 life life NN 22366 1569 3 still still RB 22366 1569 4 continued continue VBD 22366 1569 5 ; ; : 22366 1569 6 inscriptions inscription NNS 22366 1569 7 remaining remain VBG 22366 1569 8 to to IN 22366 1569 9 - - HYPH 22366 1569 10 day day NN 22366 1569 11 preserve preserve VB 22366 1569 12 the the DT 22366 1569 13 epitaphs epitaph NNS 22366 1569 14 of of IN 22366 1569 15 men man NNS 22366 1569 16 buried bury VBN 22366 1569 17 in in IN 22366 1569 18 the the DT 22366 1569 19 darkest dark JJS 22366 1569 20 days day NNS 22366 1569 21 with with IN 22366 1569 22 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1569 23 rites rite NNS 22366 1569 24 ; ; : 22366 1569 25 and and CC 22366 1569 26 in in IN 22366 1569 27 the the DT 22366 1569 28 interior interior JJ 22366 1569 29 ancient ancient JJ 22366 1569 30 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1569 31 remained remain VBD 22366 1569 32 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 22366 1569 33 . . . 22366 1570 1 Hunneric hunneric JJ 22366 1570 2 , , , 22366 1570 3 the the DT 22366 1570 4 next next JJ 22366 1570 5 Vandal Vandal NNP 22366 1570 6 king king NN 22366 1570 7 , , , 22366 1570 8 though though IN 22366 1570 9 nominally nominally RB 22366 1570 10 an an DT 22366 1570 11 Arian Arian NNP 22366 1570 12 , , , 22366 1570 13 set set VB 22366 1570 14 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1570 15 to to TO 22366 1570 16 extirpate extirpate VB 22366 1570 17 heresies heresy NNS 22366 1570 18 which which WDT 22366 1570 19 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1570 20 did do VBD 22366 1570 21 not not RB 22366 1570 22 accept accept VB 22366 1570 23 : : : 22366 1570 24 Manichaeans manichaean NNS 22366 1570 25 under under IN 22366 1570 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1570 27 sway sway NN 22366 1570 28 received receive VBD 22366 1570 29 treatment treatment NN 22366 1570 30 more more RBR 22366 1570 31 severe severe JJ 22366 1570 32 than than IN 22366 1570 33 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 1570 34 . . . 22366 1571 1 Indeed indeed RB 22366 1571 2 , , , 22366 1571 3 the the DT 22366 1571 4 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 1571 5 began begin VBD 22366 1571 6 to to TO 22366 1571 7 raise raise VB 22366 1571 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1571 9 heads head NNS 22366 1571 10 under under IN 22366 1571 11 the the DT 22366 1571 12 leadership leadership NN 22366 1571 13 of of IN 22366 1571 14 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 22366 1571 15 , , , 22366 1571 16 who who WP 22366 1571 17 was be VBD 22366 1571 18 elected elect VBN 22366 1571 19 in in IN 22366 1571 20 479 479 CD 22366 1571 21 to to IN 22366 1571 22 the the DT 22366 1571 23 see see NN 22366 1571 24 of of IN 22366 1571 25 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 1571 26 , , , 22366 1571 27 the the DT 22366 1571 28 only only JJ 22366 1571 29 bishopric bishopric NN 22366 1571 30 in in IN 22366 1571 31 the the DT 22366 1571 32 country country NN 22366 1571 33 which which WDT 22366 1571 34 held hold VBD 22366 1571 35 metropolitan metropolitan NNP 22366 1571 36 rank rank NN 22366 1571 37 . . . 22366 1572 1 The the DT 22366 1572 2 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1572 3 of of IN 22366 1572 4 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 1572 5 was be VBD 22366 1572 6 the the DT 22366 1572 7 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 1572 8 head head NN 22366 1572 9 of of IN 22366 1572 10 the the DT 22366 1572 11 whole whole JJ 22366 1572 12 province province NN 22366 1572 13 , , , 22366 1572 14 held hold VBD 22366 1572 15 a a DT 22366 1572 16 superiority superiority NN 22366 1572 17 over over IN 22366 1572 18 the the DT 22366 1572 19 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1572 20 outside outside IN 22366 1572 21 the the DT 22366 1572 22 limits limit NNS 22366 1572 23 of of IN 22366 1572 24 Proconsularis Proconsularis NNP 22366 1572 25 , , , 22366 1572 26 and and CC 22366 1572 27 was be VBD 22366 1572 28 , , , 22366 1572 29 as as IN 22366 1572 30 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1572 31 were be VBD 22366 1572 32 , , , 22366 1572 33 the the DT 22366 1572 34 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1572 35 of of IN 22366 1572 36 the the DT 22366 1572 37 African African NNP 22366 1572 38 Church Church NNP 22366 1572 39 . . . 22366 1573 1 For for IN 22366 1573 2 twenty twenty CD 22366 1573 3 - - HYPH 22366 1573 4 three three CD 22366 1573 5 years year NNS 22366 1573 6 the the DT 22366 1573 7 see see NN 22366 1573 8 had have VBD 22366 1573 9 had have VBN 22366 1573 10 no no DT 22366 1573 11 pastor pastor NN 22366 1573 12 , , , 22366 1573 13 and and CC 22366 1573 14 the the DT 22366 1573 15 restoration restoration NN 22366 1573 16 marked mark VBD 22366 1573 17 a a DT 22366 1573 18 distinct distinct JJ 22366 1573 19 step step NN 22366 1573 20 towards towards IN 22366 1573 21 the the DT 22366 1573 22 ending ending NN 22366 1573 23 of of IN 22366 1573 24 the the DT 22366 1573 25 Vandal Vandal NNP 22366 1573 26 domination domination NN 22366 1573 27 . . . 22366 1574 1 But but CC 22366 1574 2 there there EX 22366 1574 3 was be VBD 22366 1574 4 a a DT 22366 1574 5 final final JJ 22366 1574 6 effort effort NN 22366 1574 7 ; ; : 22366 1574 8 Hunneric hunneric JJ 22366 1574 9 , , , 22366 1574 10 unable unable JJ 22366 1574 11 to to TO 22366 1574 12 decoy decoy VB 22366 1574 13 the the DT 22366 1574 14 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 1574 15 , , , 22366 1574 16 determined determine VBN 22366 1574 17 to to TO 22366 1574 18 exterminate exterminate VB 22366 1574 19 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1574 20 ; ; : 22366 1574 21 a a DT 22366 1574 22 writer writer NN 22366 1574 23 of of IN 22366 1574 24 the the DT 22366 1574 25 time time NN 22366 1574 26 tells tell VBZ 22366 1574 27 that that IN 22366 1574 28 nearly nearly RB 22366 1574 29 five five CD 22366 1574 30 thousand thousand CD 22366 1574 31 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1574 32 were be VBD 22366 1574 33 banished banish VBN 22366 1574 34 to to IN 22366 1574 35 the the DT 22366 1574 36 desert desert NN 22366 1574 37 , , , 22366 1574 38 where where WRB 22366 1574 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1574 40 fate fate NN 22366 1574 41 was be VBD 22366 1574 42 a a DT 22366 1574 43 practical practical JJ 22366 1574 44 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22366 1574 45 . . . 22366 1575 1 A a DT 22366 1575 2 conference conference NN 22366 1575 3 was be VBD 22366 1575 4 { { -LRB- 22366 1575 5 105 105 CD 22366 1575 6 } } -RRB- 22366 1575 7 summoned summon VBN 22366 1575 8 in in IN 22366 1575 9 484 484 CD 22366 1575 10 , , , 22366 1575 11 at at IN 22366 1575 12 which which WDT 22366 1575 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1575 14 was be VBD 22366 1575 15 endeavoured endeavour VBN 22366 1575 16 to to TO 22366 1575 17 make make VB 22366 1575 18 the the DT 22366 1575 19 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1575 20 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1575 21 abate abate VB 22366 1575 22 the the DT 22366 1575 23 strictness strictness NN 22366 1575 24 of of IN 22366 1575 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1575 26 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1575 27 , , , 22366 1575 28 but but CC 22366 1575 29 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 22366 1575 30 stood stand VBD 22366 1575 31 firm firm JJ 22366 1575 32 . . . 22366 1576 1 Persecution persecution NN 22366 1576 2 again again RB 22366 1576 3 followed follow VBD 22366 1576 4 . . . 22366 1577 1 The the DT 22366 1577 2 writer writer NN 22366 1577 3 already already RB 22366 1577 4 mentioned mention VBD 22366 1577 5 , , , 22366 1577 6 Victor Victor NNP 22366 1577 7 Vitensis Vitensis NNP 22366 1577 8 , , , 22366 1577 9 says say VBZ 22366 1577 10 , , , 22366 1577 11 " " `` 22366 1577 12 The the DT 22366 1577 13 Vandals vandal NNS 22366 1577 14 did do VBD 22366 1577 15 not not RB 22366 1577 16 blush blush VB 22366 1577 17 to to TO 22366 1577 18 set set VB 22366 1577 19 forth forth RP 22366 1577 20 against against IN 22366 1577 21 us -PRON- PRP 22366 1577 22 the the DT 22366 1577 23 law law NN 22366 1577 24 which which WDT 22366 1577 25 formerly formerly RB 22366 1577 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1577 27 Christian christian JJ 22366 1577 28 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1577 29 had have VBD 22366 1577 30 passed pass VBN 22366 1577 31 against against IN 22366 1577 32 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1577 33 and and CC 22366 1577 34 other other JJ 22366 1577 35 heretics heretic NNS 22366 1577 36 for for IN 22366 1577 37 the the DT 22366 1577 38 honour honour NN 22366 1577 39 of of IN 22366 1577 40 the the DT 22366 1577 41 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1577 42 Church Church NNP 22366 1577 43 , , , 22366 1577 44 adding add VBG 22366 1577 45 many many JJ 22366 1577 46 things thing NNS 22366 1577 47 of of IN 22366 1577 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1577 49 own own JJ 22366 1577 50 as as IN 22366 1577 51 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1577 52 pleased please VBD 22366 1577 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1577 54 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 22366 1577 55 power power NN 22366 1577 56 . . . 22366 1577 57 " " '' 22366 1578 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1578 2 evil evil JJ 22366 1578 3 deeds deed NNS 22366 1578 4 bring bring VBP 22366 1578 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1578 6 necessary necessary JJ 22366 1578 7 consequences consequence NNS 22366 1578 8 . . . 22366 1579 1 A a DT 22366 1579 2 bitter bitter JJ 22366 1579 3 persecution persecution NN 22366 1579 4 swept sweep VBN 22366 1579 5 over over IN 22366 1579 6 the the DT 22366 1579 7 land land NN 22366 1579 8 , , , 22366 1579 9 and and CC 22366 1579 10 till till IN 22366 1579 11 the the DT 22366 1579 12 death death NN 22366 1579 13 of of IN 22366 1579 14 Hunneric Hunneric NNP 22366 1579 15 , , , 22366 1579 16 at at IN 22366 1579 17 the the DT 22366 1579 18 end end NN 22366 1579 19 of of IN 22366 1579 20 the the DT 22366 1579 21 year year NN 22366 1579 22 , , , 22366 1579 23 atrocities atrocity NNS 22366 1579 24 of of IN 22366 1579 25 the the DT 22366 1579 26 most most RBS 22366 1579 27 terrible terrible JJ 22366 1579 28 kind kind NN 22366 1579 29 were be VBD 22366 1579 30 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 22366 1579 31 . . . 22366 1580 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1580 2 was be VBD 22366 1580 3 a a DT 22366 1580 4 brief brief JJ 22366 1580 5 age age NN 22366 1580 6 of of IN 22366 1580 7 martyrs martyr NNS 22366 1580 8 , , , 22366 1580 9 and and CC 22366 1580 10 rooted root VBD 22366 1580 11 the the DT 22366 1580 12 Church Church NNP 22366 1580 13 more more RBR 22366 1580 14 firmly firmly RB 22366 1580 15 in in IN 22366 1580 16 the the DT 22366 1580 17 affections affection NNS 22366 1580 18 of of IN 22366 1580 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1580 20 children child NNS 22366 1580 21 . . . 22366 1581 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1581 2 was be VBD 22366 1581 3 an an DT 22366 1581 4 age age NN 22366 1581 5 , , , 22366 1581 6 too too RB 22366 1581 7 , , , 22366 1581 8 of of IN 22366 1581 9 saints saint NNS 22366 1581 10 , , , 22366 1581 11 and and CC 22366 1581 12 Fulgentius Fulgentius NNP 22366 1581 13 shines shine VBZ 22366 1581 14 out out RP 22366 1581 15 by by IN 22366 1581 16 the the DT 22366 1581 17 side side NN 22366 1581 18 of of IN 22366 1581 19 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 22366 1581 20 as as IN 22366 1581 21 a a DT 22366 1581 22 pattern pattern NN 22366 1581 23 of of IN 22366 1581 24 Christian christian JJ 22366 1581 25 devotion devotion NN 22366 1581 26 and and CC 22366 1581 27 asceticism asceticism NN 22366 1581 28 . . . 22366 1582 1 In in IN 22366 1582 2 the the DT 22366 1582 3 years year NNS 22366 1582 4 that that WDT 22366 1582 5 followed follow VBD 22366 1582 6 king king NN 22366 1582 7 succeeded succeed VBD 22366 1582 8 king king NN 22366 1582 9 , , , 22366 1582 10 and and CC 22366 1582 11 the the DT 22366 1582 12 condition condition NN 22366 1582 13 of of IN 22366 1582 14 the the DT 22366 1582 15 Church Church NNP 22366 1582 16 became become VBD 22366 1582 17 gradually gradually RB 22366 1582 18 more more RBR 22366 1582 19 tolerable tolerable JJ 22366 1582 20 , , , 22366 1582 21 till till IN 22366 1582 22 under under IN 22366 1582 23 Hilderic Hilderic NNP 22366 1582 24 much much JJ 22366 1582 25 of of IN 22366 1582 26 the the DT 22366 1582 27 old old JJ 22366 1582 28 organisation organisation NN 22366 1582 29 was be VBD 22366 1582 30 restored restore VBN 22366 1582 31 and and CC 22366 1582 32 the the DT 22366 1582 33 monastic monastic JJ 22366 1582 34 houses house NNS 22366 1582 35 were be VBD 22366 1582 36 established establish VBN 22366 1582 37 in in IN 22366 1582 38 a a DT 22366 1582 39 condition condition NN 22366 1582 40 of of IN 22366 1582 41 considerable considerable JJ 22366 1582 42 independence independence NN 22366 1582 43 . . . 22366 1583 1 When when WRB 22366 1583 2 Gelimer Gelimer NNP 22366 1583 3 usurped usurp VBD 22366 1583 4 the the DT 22366 1583 5 Vandal Vandal NNP 22366 1583 6 throne throne NN 22366 1583 7 , , , 22366 1583 8 the the DT 22366 1583 9 power power NN 22366 1583 10 of of IN 22366 1583 11 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1583 12 was be VBD 22366 1583 13 able able JJ 22366 1583 14 to to TO 22366 1583 15 intervene intervene VB 22366 1583 16 , , , 22366 1583 17 and and CC 22366 1583 18 in in IN 22366 1583 19 533 533 CD 22366 1583 20 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 22366 1583 21 recovered recover VBD 22366 1583 22 North North NNP 22366 1583 23 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1583 24 for for IN 22366 1583 25 the the DT 22366 1583 26 Empire empire NN 22366 1583 27 . . . 22366 1584 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1584 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1584 3 : : : 22366 1584 4 Reconquest Reconquest NNP 22366 1584 5 of of IN 22366 1584 6 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1584 7 by by IN 22366 1584 8 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 22366 1584 9 , , , 22366 1584 10 533 533 CD 22366 1584 11 . . . 22366 1584 12 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1585 1 The the DT 22366 1585 2 restoration restoration NN 22366 1585 3 of of IN 22366 1585 4 the the DT 22366 1585 5 direct direct JJ 22366 1585 6 rule rule NN 22366 1585 7 of of IN 22366 1585 8 the the DT 22366 1585 9 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1585 10 was be VBD 22366 1585 11 of of IN 22366 1585 12 necessity necessity NN 22366 1585 13 the the DT 22366 1585 14 restoration restoration NN 22366 1585 15 of of IN 22366 1585 16 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 1585 17 to to IN 22366 1585 18 dominance dominance NN 22366 1585 19 . . . 22366 1586 1 But but CC 22366 1586 2 materially materially RB 22366 1586 3 the the DT 22366 1586 4 Church Church NNP 22366 1586 5 had have VBD 22366 1586 6 received receive VBN 22366 1586 7 blows blow NNS 22366 1586 8 from from IN 22366 1586 9 which which WDT 22366 1586 10 she -PRON- PRP 22366 1586 11 never never RB 22366 1586 12 fully fully RB 22366 1586 13 recovered recover VBD 22366 1586 14 . . . 22366 1587 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1587 2 possessions possession NNS 22366 1587 3 , , , 22366 1587 4 buildings building NNS 22366 1587 5 , , , 22366 1587 6 treasures treasure NNS 22366 1587 7 had have VBD 22366 1587 8 for for IN 22366 1587 9 the the DT 22366 1587 10 most most JJS 22366 1587 11 part part NN 22366 1587 12 passed pass VBD 22366 1587 13 from from IN 22366 1587 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1587 15 hands hand NNS 22366 1587 16 : : : 22366 1587 17 and and CC 22366 1587 18 many many JJ 22366 1587 19 sees see VBZ 22366 1587 20 , , , 22366 1587 21 many many JJ 22366 1587 22 parishes parish NNS 22366 1587 23 , , , 22366 1587 24 { { -LRB- 22366 1587 25 106 106 CD 22366 1587 26 } } -RRB- 22366 1587 27 still still RB 22366 1587 28 remained remain VBD 22366 1587 29 without without IN 22366 1587 30 pastors pastor NNS 22366 1587 31 . . . 22366 1588 1 Such such JJ 22366 1588 2 was be VBD 22366 1588 3 the the DT 22366 1588 4 result result NN 22366 1588 5 of of IN 22366 1588 6 " " `` 22366 1588 7 the the DT 22366 1588 8 violent violent JJ 22366 1588 9 captivity captivity NN 22366 1588 10 of of IN 22366 1588 11 a a DT 22366 1588 12 century century NN 22366 1588 13 . . . 22366 1588 14 " " '' 22366 1589 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1589 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1589 3 : : : 22366 1589 4 The the DT 22366 1589 5 revival revival NN 22366 1589 6 of of IN 22366 1589 7 the the DT 22366 1589 8 North North NNP 22366 1589 9 African African NNP 22366 1589 10 Church Church NNP 22366 1589 11 . . . 22366 1589 12 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1590 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1590 2 aimed aim VBD 22366 1590 3 at at IN 22366 1590 4 restoring restore VBG 22366 1590 5 all all DT 22366 1590 6 things thing NNS 22366 1590 7 to to IN 22366 1590 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1590 9 first first JJ 22366 1590 10 estate estate NN 22366 1590 11 . . . 22366 1591 1 " " `` 22366 1591 2 We -PRON- PRP 22366 1591 3 would would MD 22366 1591 4 be be VB 22366 1591 5 the the DT 22366 1591 6 guardians guardian NNS 22366 1591 7 and and CC 22366 1591 8 defenders defender NNS 22366 1591 9 of of IN 22366 1591 10 the the DT 22366 1591 11 ancient ancient JJ 22366 1591 12 traditions tradition NNS 22366 1591 13 , , , 22366 1591 14 " " '' 22366 1591 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1591 16 wrote write VBD 22366 1591 17 in in IN 22366 1591 18 542 542 CD 22366 1591 19 to to IN 22366 1591 20 the the DT 22366 1591 21 primate primate NN 22366 1591 22 of of IN 22366 1591 23 Byzacene Byzacene NNP 22366 1591 24 . . . 22366 1592 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1592 2 confirmed confirm VBD 22366 1592 3 the the DT 22366 1592 4 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1592 5 of of IN 22366 1592 6 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 1592 7 in in IN 22366 1592 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1592 9 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 22366 1592 10 dignity dignity NN 22366 1592 11 ; ; : 22366 1592 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1592 13 restored restore VBD 22366 1592 14 sees see NNS 22366 1592 15 , , , 22366 1592 16 allowed allow VBN 22366 1592 17 synods synod NNS 22366 1592 18 to to TO 22366 1592 19 meet meet VB 22366 1592 20 , , , 22366 1592 21 gave give VBD 22366 1592 22 special special JJ 22366 1592 23 privileges privilege NNS 22366 1592 24 to to IN 22366 1592 25 the the DT 22366 1592 26 clergy clergy NN 22366 1592 27 . . . 22366 1593 1 An an DT 22366 1593 2 era era NN 22366 1593 3 of of IN 22366 1593 4 church church NN 22366 1593 5 building building NN 22366 1593 6 set set VBN 22366 1593 7 in in RP 22366 1593 8 , , , 22366 1593 9 and and CC 22366 1593 10 fine fine JJ 22366 1593 11 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1593 12 were be VBD 22366 1593 13 erected erect VBN 22366 1593 14 , , , 22366 1593 15 in in IN 22366 1593 16 all all PDT 22366 1593 17 the the DT 22366 1593 18 impressive impressive JJ 22366 1593 19 solidity solidity NN 22366 1593 20 of of IN 22366 1593 21 the the DT 22366 1593 22 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 1593 23 style style NN 22366 1593 24 , , , 22366 1593 25 even even RB 22366 1593 26 in in IN 22366 1593 27 distant distant JJ 22366 1593 28 parts part NNS 22366 1593 29 of of IN 22366 1593 30 the the DT 22366 1593 31 Roman roman JJ 22366 1593 32 territory territory NN 22366 1593 33 . . . 22366 1594 1 Tebessa Tebessa NNP 22366 1594 2 remains remain VBZ 22366 1594 3 a a DT 22366 1594 4 marvellous marvellous JJ 22366 1594 5 example example NN 22366 1594 6 of of IN 22366 1594 7 the the DT 22366 1594 8 wealth wealth NN 22366 1594 9 and and CC 22366 1594 10 dignity dignity NN 22366 1594 11 which which WDT 22366 1594 12 came come VBD 22366 1594 13 anew anew RB 22366 1594 14 to to IN 22366 1594 15 the the DT 22366 1594 16 North North NNP 22366 1594 17 African African NNP 22366 1594 18 Church Church NNP 22366 1594 19 . . . 22366 1595 1 The the DT 22366 1595 2 literary literary JJ 22366 1595 3 power power NN 22366 1595 4 of of IN 22366 1595 5 the the DT 22366 1595 6 Church Church NNP 22366 1595 7 revived revive VBD 22366 1595 8 with with IN 22366 1595 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1595 10 material material NN 22366 1595 11 prosperity prosperity NN 22366 1595 12 : : : 22366 1595 13 a a DT 22366 1595 14 school school NN 22366 1595 15 of of IN 22366 1595 16 writers writer NNS 22366 1595 17 arose arise VBD 22366 1595 18 again again RB 22366 1595 19 in in IN 22366 1595 20 the the DT 22366 1595 21 land land NN 22366 1595 22 of of IN 22366 1595 23 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 1595 24 . . . 22366 1596 1 Primasius Primasius NNP 22366 1596 2 , , , 22366 1596 3 Facundus Facundus NNP 22366 1596 4 , , , 22366 1596 5 Liberatus Liberatus NNP 22366 1596 6 , , , 22366 1596 7 Victor Victor NNP 22366 1596 8 of of IN 22366 1596 9 Tonnenna Tonnenna NNP 22366 1596 10 , , , 22366 1596 11 were be VBD 22366 1596 12 among among IN 22366 1596 13 those those DT 22366 1596 14 who who WP 22366 1596 15 restored restore VBD 22366 1596 16 the the DT 22366 1596 17 activity activity NN 22366 1596 18 and and CC 22366 1596 19 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 1596 20 of of IN 22366 1596 21 the the DT 22366 1596 22 Church Church NNP 22366 1596 23 in in IN 22366 1596 24 history history NN 22366 1596 25 , , , 22366 1596 26 theology theology NN 22366 1596 27 , , , 22366 1596 28 and and CC 22366 1596 29 apologetic apologetic JJ 22366 1596 30 . . . 22366 1597 1 Over over IN 22366 1597 2 all all PDT 22366 1597 3 the the DT 22366 1597 4 emperor emperor NN 22366 1597 5 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1597 6 kept keep VBD 22366 1597 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1597 8 watchful watchful JJ 22366 1597 9 eye eye NN 22366 1597 10 , , , 22366 1597 11 directing direct VBG 22366 1597 12 , , , 22366 1597 13 interfering interfere VBG 22366 1597 14 , , , 22366 1597 15 exhorting exhort VBG 22366 1597 16 , , , 22366 1597 17 as as IN 22366 1597 18 seemed seem VBD 22366 1597 19 to to IN 22366 1597 20 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1597 21 good good JJ 22366 1597 22 . . . 22366 1598 1 The the DT 22366 1598 2 controversy controversy NN 22366 1598 3 of of IN 22366 1598 4 the the DT 22366 1598 5 Three Three NNP 22366 1598 6 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 1598 7 had have VBD 22366 1598 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1598 9 echoes echo NNS 22366 1598 10 in in IN 22366 1598 11 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1598 12 , , , 22366 1598 13 and and CC 22366 1598 14 the the DT 22366 1598 15 deacon deacon NN 22366 1598 16 Ferrand Ferrand NNP 22366 1598 17 , , , 22366 1598 18 a a DT 22366 1598 19 learned learn VBN 22366 1598 20 theologian theologian NN 22366 1598 21 , , , 22366 1598 22 represented represent VBD 22366 1598 23 a a DT 22366 1598 24 very very RB 22366 1598 25 wide wide JJ 22366 1598 26 feeling feeling NN 22366 1598 27 when when WRB 22366 1598 28 , , , 22366 1598 29 in in IN 22366 1598 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1598 31 _ _ NNP 22366 1598 32 Defensio Defensio NNP 22366 1598 33 _ _ NNP 22366 1598 34 , , , 22366 1598 35 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1598 36 deprecated deprecate VBD 22366 1598 37 any any DT 22366 1598 38 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 1598 39 of of IN 22366 1598 40 the the DT 22366 1598 41 dead dead JJ 22366 1598 42 theologians theologian NNS 22366 1598 43 ; ; : 22366 1598 44 and and CC 22366 1598 45 in in IN 22366 1598 46 Facundus Facundus NNP 22366 1598 47 , , , 22366 1598 48 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1598 49 of of IN 22366 1598 50 Hermiane Hermiane NNP 22366 1598 51 , , , 22366 1598 52 the the DT 22366 1598 53 unhappy unhappy JJ 22366 1598 54 hesitating hesitating NN 22366 1598 55 pope pope NN 22366 1598 56 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 1598 57 found find VBD 22366 1598 58 an an DT 22366 1598 59 adviser adviser NN 22366 1598 60 who who WP 22366 1598 61 , , , 22366 1598 62 if if IN 22366 1598 63 anyone anyone NN 22366 1598 64 , , , 22366 1598 65 might may MD 22366 1598 66 have have VB 22366 1598 67 given give VBN 22366 1598 68 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1598 69 firmness firmness JJ 22366 1598 70 . . . 22366 1599 1 In in IN 22366 1599 2 the the DT 22366 1599 3 result result NN 22366 1599 4 , , , 22366 1599 5 the the DT 22366 1599 6 emperor emperor NN 22366 1599 7 , , , 22366 1599 8 by by IN 22366 1599 9 the the DT 22366 1599 10 pen pen NN 22366 1599 11 at at IN 22366 1599 12 least least JJS 22366 1599 13 as as RB 22366 1599 14 much much RB 22366 1599 15 as as IN 22366 1599 16 the the DT 22366 1599 17 sword sword NN 22366 1599 18 , , , 22366 1599 19 overpowered overpower VBN 22366 1599 20 resistance resistance NN 22366 1599 21 , , , 22366 1599 22 and and CC 22366 1599 23 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1599 24 accepted accept VBD 22366 1599 25 the the DT 22366 1599 26 decisions decision NNS 22366 1599 27 of of IN 22366 1599 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1599 29 . . . 22366 1600 1 Reparatus Reparatus NNP 22366 1600 2 , , , 22366 1600 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1600 4 of of IN 22366 1600 5 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 1600 6 , , , 22366 1600 7 who who WP 22366 1600 8 resisted resist VBD 22366 1600 9 , , , 22366 1600 10 was be VBD 22366 1600 11 deposed depose VBN 22366 1600 12 , , , 22366 1600 13 Liberatus Liberatus NNP 22366 1600 14 { { -LRB- 22366 1600 15 107 107 CD 22366 1600 16 } } -RRB- 22366 1600 17 preserves preserve VBZ 22366 1600 18 the the DT 22366 1600 19 record record NN 22366 1600 20 of of IN 22366 1600 21 bitter bitter JJ 22366 1600 22 persecution persecution NN 22366 1600 23 , , , 22366 1600 24 and and CC 22366 1600 25 Victor Victor NNP 22366 1600 26 of of IN 22366 1600 27 Tonnenna Tonnenna NNP 22366 1600 28 , , , 22366 1600 29 who who WP 22366 1600 30 equally equally RB 22366 1600 31 refused refuse VBD 22366 1600 32 to to TO 22366 1600 33 accept accept VB 22366 1600 34 the the DT 22366 1600 35 decision decision NN 22366 1600 36 against against IN 22366 1600 37 the the DT 22366 1600 38 Three Three NNP 22366 1600 39 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 1600 40 , , , 22366 1600 41 is be VBZ 22366 1600 42 especially especially RB 22366 1600 43 bitter bitter JJ 22366 1600 44 in in IN 22366 1600 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1600 46 denunciation denunciation NN 22366 1600 47 of of IN 22366 1600 48 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1600 49 . . . 22366 1601 1 But but CC 22366 1601 2 the the DT 22366 1601 3 pope pope NN 22366 1601 4 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 1601 5 was be VBD 22366 1601 6 able able JJ 22366 1601 7 , , , 22366 1601 8 in in IN 22366 1601 9 560 560 CD 22366 1601 10 , , , 22366 1601 11 to to TO 22366 1601 12 announce announce VB 22366 1601 13 the the DT 22366 1601 14 assent assent NN 22366 1601 15 of of IN 22366 1601 16 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1601 17 to to IN 22366 1601 18 the the DT 22366 1601 19 statements statement NNS 22366 1601 20 of of IN 22366 1601 21 the the DT 22366 1601 22 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 1601 23 General General NNP 22366 1601 24 Council Council NNP 22366 1601 25 . . . 22366 1602 1 The the DT 22366 1602 2 Church Church NNP 22366 1602 3 from from IN 22366 1602 4 the the DT 22366 1602 5 death death NN 22366 1602 6 of of IN 22366 1602 7 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1602 8 settled settle VBD 22366 1602 9 down down RP 22366 1602 10 in in IN 22366 1602 11 peaceable peaceable JJ 22366 1602 12 habitations habitation NNS 22366 1602 13 , , , 22366 1602 14 strong strong JJ 22366 1602 15 in in IN 22366 1602 16 the the DT 22366 1602 17 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1602 18 support support NN 22366 1602 19 and and CC 22366 1602 20 the the DT 22366 1602 21 affection affection NN 22366 1602 22 of of IN 22366 1602 23 the the DT 22366 1602 24 people people NNS 22366 1602 25 . . . 22366 1603 1 But but CC 22366 1603 2 as as IN 22366 1603 3 , , , 22366 1603 4 in in IN 22366 1603 5 the the DT 22366 1603 6 relaxation relaxation NN 22366 1603 7 which which WDT 22366 1603 8 set set VBD 22366 1603 9 in in RP 22366 1603 10 as as IN 22366 1603 11 time time NN 22366 1603 12 went go VBD 22366 1603 13 on on RP 22366 1603 14 , , , 22366 1603 15 the the DT 22366 1603 16 power power NN 22366 1603 17 of of IN 22366 1603 18 the the DT 22366 1603 19 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1603 20 administration administration NN 22366 1603 21 decayed decay VBD 22366 1603 22 , , , 22366 1603 23 the the DT 22366 1603 24 power power NN 22366 1603 25 of of IN 22366 1603 26 the the DT 22366 1603 27 popes pope NNS 22366 1603 28 in in IN 22366 1603 29 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1603 30 was be VBD 22366 1603 31 gradually gradually RB 22366 1603 32 strengthened strengthen VBN 22366 1603 33 , , , 22366 1603 34 and and CC 22366 1603 35 the the DT 22366 1603 36 power power NN 22366 1603 37 of of IN 22366 1603 38 the the DT 22366 1603 39 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1603 40 rose rise VBD 22366 1603 41 equally equally RB 22366 1603 42 . . . 22366 1604 1 But but CC 22366 1604 2 this this DT 22366 1604 3 was be VBD 22366 1604 4 not not RB 22366 1604 5 all all DT 22366 1604 6 . . . 22366 1605 1 In in IN 22366 1605 2 time time NN 22366 1605 3 relaxation relaxation NN 22366 1605 4 set set VBN 22366 1605 5 in in RP 22366 1605 6 in in IN 22366 1605 7 the the DT 22366 1605 8 Church Church NNP 22366 1605 9 as as RB 22366 1605 10 well well RB 22366 1605 11 as as IN 22366 1605 12 in in IN 22366 1605 13 the the DT 22366 1605 14 State State NNP 22366 1605 15 . . . 22366 1606 1 There there EX 22366 1606 2 are be VBP 22366 1606 3 tales tale NNS 22366 1606 4 of of IN 22366 1606 5 immoral immoral JJ 22366 1606 6 and and CC 22366 1606 7 corrupt corrupt JJ 22366 1606 8 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1606 9 , , , 22366 1606 10 of of IN 22366 1606 11 disobedience disobedience NN 22366 1606 12 to to IN 22366 1606 13 authority authority NN 22366 1606 14 , , , 22366 1606 15 of of IN 22366 1606 16 a a DT 22366 1606 17 recrudescence recrudescence NN 22366 1606 18 , , , 22366 1606 19 from from IN 22366 1606 20 591 591 CD 22366 1606 21 to to IN 22366 1606 22 596 596 CD 22366 1606 23 , , , 22366 1606 24 of of IN 22366 1606 25 Donatism Donatism NNP 22366 1606 26 . . . 22366 1607 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1607 2 was be VBD 22366 1607 3 the the DT 22366 1607 4 pope pope NN 22366 1607 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1607 6 the the DT 22366 1607 7 Great Great NNP 22366 1607 8 who who WP 22366 1607 9 took take VBD 22366 1607 10 in in RP 22366 1607 11 hand hand NN 22366 1607 12 the the DT 22366 1607 13 needed need VBN 22366 1607 14 reformation reformation NN 22366 1607 15 . . . 22366 1608 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1608 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1608 3 relation relation NN 22366 1608 4 to to IN 22366 1608 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1608 6 the the DT 22366 1608 7 Great great JJ 22366 1608 8 . . . 22366 1608 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1609 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1609 2 letters letter NNS 22366 1609 3 are be VBP 22366 1609 4 full full JJ 22366 1609 5 of of IN 22366 1609 6 African african JJ 22366 1609 7 affairs affair NNS 22366 1609 8 : : : 22366 1609 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1609 10 keen keen JJ 22366 1609 11 attention attention NN 22366 1609 12 , , , 22366 1609 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1609 14 instructions instruction NNS 22366 1609 15 to to IN 22366 1609 16 Hilarus Hilarus NNP 22366 1609 17 , , , 22366 1609 18 the the DT 22366 1609 19 administrator administrator NN 22366 1609 20 of of IN 22366 1609 21 the the DT 22366 1609 22 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1609 23 Church Church NNP 22366 1609 24 's 's POS 22366 1609 25 possessions possession NNS 22366 1609 26 in in IN 22366 1609 27 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1609 28 , , , 22366 1609 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1609 30 minute minute JJ 22366 1609 31 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 1609 32 , , , 22366 1609 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1609 34 wise wise JJ 22366 1609 35 understanding understanding NN 22366 1609 36 of of IN 22366 1609 37 the the DT 22366 1609 38 many many JJ 22366 1609 39 difficult difficult JJ 22366 1609 40 problems problem NNS 22366 1609 41 which which WDT 22366 1609 42 beset beset VBP 22366 1609 43 the the DT 22366 1609 44 Church Church NNP 22366 1609 45 , , , 22366 1609 46 are be VBP 22366 1609 47 prominent prominent JJ 22366 1609 48 in in IN 22366 1609 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1609 50 correspondence correspondence NN 22366 1609 51 . . . 22366 1610 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1610 2 was be VBD 22366 1610 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1610 4 who who WP 22366 1610 5 reversed reverse VBD 22366 1610 6 the the DT 22366 1610 7 conception conception NN 22366 1610 8 of of IN 22366 1610 9 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1610 10 in in IN 22366 1610 11 regard regard NN 22366 1610 12 to to IN 22366 1610 13 the the DT 22366 1610 14 Church Church NNP 22366 1610 15 of of IN 22366 1610 16 North North NNP 22366 1610 17 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1610 18 . . . 22366 1611 1 The the DT 22366 1611 2 emperor emperor NN 22366 1611 3 had have VBD 22366 1611 4 striven strive VBN 22366 1611 5 for for IN 22366 1611 6 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1611 7 , , , 22366 1611 8 without without IN 22366 1611 9 the the DT 22366 1611 10 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 1611 11 of of IN 22366 1611 12 the the DT 22366 1611 13 pope pope NNP 22366 1611 14 . . . 22366 1612 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1612 2 was be VBD 22366 1612 3 determined determined JJ 22366 1612 4 to to TO 22366 1612 5 secure secure VB 22366 1612 6 the the DT 22366 1612 7 latter latter JJ 22366 1612 8 , , , 22366 1612 9 and and CC 22366 1612 10 the the DT 22366 1612 11 history history NN 22366 1612 12 of of IN 22366 1612 13 North North NNP 22366 1612 14 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1612 15 affords afford VBZ 22366 1612 16 an an DT 22366 1612 17 excellent excellent JJ 22366 1612 18 example example NN 22366 1612 19 of of IN 22366 1612 20 how how WRB 22366 1612 21 the the DT 22366 1612 22 papal papal JJ 22366 1612 23 power power NN 22366 1612 24 grew grow VBD 22366 1612 25 . . . 22366 1613 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1613 2 was be VBD 22366 1613 3 by by IN 22366 1613 4 continual continual JJ 22366 1613 5 intervention intervention NN 22366 1613 6 , , , 22366 1613 7 in in IN 22366 1613 8 affairs affair NNS 22366 1613 9 small small JJ 22366 1613 10 as as RB 22366 1613 11 well well RB 22366 1613 12 as as IN 22366 1613 13 great great JJ 22366 1613 14 , , , 22366 1613 15 and and CC 22366 1613 16 by by IN 22366 1613 17 constant constant JJ 22366 1613 18 solicitude solicitude NN 22366 1613 19 : : : 22366 1613 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1613 21 was be VBD 22366 1613 22 by by IN 22366 1613 23 the the DT 22366 1613 24 use use NN 22366 1613 25 of of IN 22366 1613 26 prudent prudent JJ 22366 1613 27 { { -LRB- 22366 1613 28 108 108 CD 22366 1613 29 } } -RRB- 22366 1613 30 and and CC 22366 1613 31 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 22366 1613 32 agents agent NNS 22366 1613 33 , , , 22366 1613 34 and and CC 22366 1613 35 the the DT 22366 1613 36 firm firm JJ 22366 1613 37 adherence adherence NN 22366 1613 38 to to IN 22366 1613 39 a a DT 22366 1613 40 policy policy NN 22366 1613 41 of of IN 22366 1613 42 charity charity NN 22366 1613 43 , , , 22366 1613 44 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1613 45 and and CC 22366 1613 46 discretion discretion NN 22366 1613 47 , , , 22366 1613 48 that that IN 22366 1613 49 the the DT 22366 1613 50 great great JJ 22366 1613 51 pope pope NN 22366 1613 52 enforced enforce VBD 22366 1613 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1613 54 views view NNS 22366 1613 55 on on IN 22366 1613 56 the the DT 22366 1613 57 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1613 58 , , , 22366 1613 59 the the DT 22366 1613 60 Church Church NNP 22366 1613 61 , , , 22366 1613 62 the the DT 22366 1613 63 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1613 64 representatives representative NNS 22366 1613 65 . . . 22366 1614 1 While while IN 22366 1614 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1614 3 sternly sternly RB 22366 1614 4 rebuked rebuke VBD 22366 1614 5 all all DT 22366 1614 6 abuse abuse NN 22366 1614 7 of of IN 22366 1614 8 the the DT 22366 1614 9 political political JJ 22366 1614 10 authority authority NN 22366 1614 11 which which WDT 22366 1614 12 had have VBD 22366 1614 13 fallen fall VBN 22366 1614 14 into into IN 22366 1614 15 the the DT 22366 1614 16 hands hand NNS 22366 1614 17 of of IN 22366 1614 18 the the DT 22366 1614 19 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1614 20 , , , 22366 1614 21 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1614 22 tenaciously tenaciously RB 22366 1614 23 clung cling VBD 22366 1614 24 to to IN 22366 1614 25 the the DT 22366 1614 26 right right NN 22366 1614 27 of of IN 22366 1614 28 hearing hear VBG 22366 1614 29 appeals appeal NNS 22366 1614 30 in in IN 22366 1614 31 cases case NNS 22366 1614 32 between between IN 22366 1614 33 churchmen churchman NNS 22366 1614 34 and and CC 22366 1614 35 public public JJ 22366 1614 36 officials official NNS 22366 1614 37 which which WDT 22366 1614 38 circumstances circumstance NNS 22366 1614 39 had have VBD 22366 1614 40 placed place VBN 22366 1614 41 in in IN 22366 1614 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1614 43 hands hand NNS 22366 1614 44 . . . 22366 1615 1 From from IN 22366 1615 2 a a DT 22366 1615 3 right right NN 22366 1615 4 of of IN 22366 1615 5 control control NN 22366 1615 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1615 7 passed pass VBD 22366 1615 8 to to IN 22366 1615 9 a a DT 22366 1615 10 right right NN 22366 1615 11 of of IN 22366 1615 12 direct direct JJ 22366 1615 13 intervention intervention NN 22366 1615 14 ; ; : 22366 1615 15 and and CC 22366 1615 16 in in IN 22366 1615 17 State State NNP 22366 1615 18 as as RB 22366 1615 19 well well RB 22366 1615 20 as as IN 22366 1615 21 Church church NN 22366 1615 22 the the DT 22366 1615 23 administrators administrator NNS 22366 1615 24 felt feel VBD 22366 1615 25 the the DT 22366 1615 26 power power NN 22366 1615 27 of of IN 22366 1615 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1615 29 indomitable indomitable JJ 22366 1615 30 will will NN 22366 1615 31 . . . 22366 1616 1 While while IN 22366 1616 2 disorganisation disorganisation NN 22366 1616 3 was be VBD 22366 1616 4 spreading spread VBG 22366 1616 5 in in IN 22366 1616 6 the the DT 22366 1616 7 civil civil JJ 22366 1616 8 order order NN 22366 1616 9 the the DT 22366 1616 10 Church Church NNP 22366 1616 11 was be VBD 22366 1616 12 growing grow VBG 22366 1616 13 in in IN 22366 1616 14 concentration concentration NN 22366 1616 15 and and CC 22366 1616 16 authority authority NN 22366 1616 17 . . . 22366 1617 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1617 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1617 3 : : : 22366 1617 4 The the DT 22366 1617 5 Monothelite Monothelite NNP 22366 1617 6 controversy controversy NN 22366 1617 7 . . . 22366 1617 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1618 1 But but CC 22366 1618 2 the the DT 22366 1618 3 Monothelite Monothelite NNP 22366 1618 4 controversy controversy NN 22366 1618 5 went go VBD 22366 1618 6 far far RB 22366 1618 7 to to TO 22366 1618 8 shatter shatter VB 22366 1618 9 the the DT 22366 1618 10 power power NN 22366 1618 11 which which WDT 22366 1618 12 the the DT 22366 1618 13 labour labour NN 22366 1618 14 of of IN 22366 1618 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1618 16 had have VBD 22366 1618 17 built build VBN 22366 1618 18 up up RP 22366 1618 19 , , , 22366 1618 20 and and CC 22366 1618 21 with with IN 22366 1618 22 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1618 23 the the DT 22366 1618 24 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1618 25 of of IN 22366 1618 26 Northern Northern NNP 22366 1618 27 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1618 28 . . . 22366 1619 1 The the DT 22366 1619 2 orthodox orthodox NN 22366 1619 3 felt feel VBD 22366 1619 4 less less RBR 22366 1619 5 and and CC 22366 1619 6 less less RBR 22366 1619 7 bound bind VBN 22366 1619 8 to to IN 22366 1619 9 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1619 10 who who WP 22366 1619 11 supported support VBD 22366 1619 12 heresy heresy NN 22366 1619 13 , , , 22366 1619 14 and and CC 22366 1619 15 the the DT 22366 1619 16 Arab arab JJ 22366 1619 17 invasion invasion NN 22366 1619 18 drew draw VBD 22366 1619 19 near near RB 22366 1619 20 without without IN 22366 1619 21 the the DT 22366 1619 22 people people NNS 22366 1619 23 perceiving perceive VBG 22366 1619 24 the the DT 22366 1619 25 full full JJ 22366 1619 26 extent extent NN 22366 1619 27 of of IN 22366 1619 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1619 29 danger danger NN 22366 1619 30 . . . 22366 1620 1 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 22366 1620 2 , , , 22366 1620 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1620 4 of of IN 22366 1620 5 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 1620 6 , , , 22366 1620 7 declared declare VBD 22366 1620 8 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1620 9 a a DT 22366 1620 10 Monothelite Monothelite NNP 22366 1620 11 , , , 22366 1620 12 but but CC 22366 1620 13 in in IN 22366 1620 14 every every DT 22366 1620 15 other other JJ 22366 1620 16 province province NN 22366 1620 17 besides besides IN 22366 1620 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1620 19 the the DT 22366 1620 20 Church Church NNP 22366 1620 21 formally formally RB 22366 1620 22 repudiated repudiate VBD 22366 1620 23 the the DT 22366 1620 24 heresy heresy NN 22366 1620 25 . . . 22366 1621 1 In in IN 22366 1621 2 646 646 CD 22366 1621 3 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 22366 1621 4 was be VBD 22366 1621 5 deposed depose VBN 22366 1621 6 and and CC 22366 1621 7 Victor Victor NNP 22366 1621 8 succeeded succeed VBD 22366 1621 9 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1621 10 ; ; : 22366 1621 11 and and CC 22366 1621 12 this this DT 22366 1621 13 is be VBZ 22366 1621 14 almost almost RB 22366 1621 15 the the DT 22366 1621 16 last last JJ 22366 1621 17 recorded recorded JJ 22366 1621 18 incident incident NN 22366 1621 19 in in IN 22366 1621 20 the the DT 22366 1621 21 history history NN 22366 1621 22 of of IN 22366 1621 23 the the DT 22366 1621 24 North North NNP 22366 1621 25 African African NNP 22366 1621 26 Church Church NNP 22366 1621 27 . . . 22366 1622 1 As as IN 22366 1622 2 the the DT 22366 1622 3 Arab arab JJ 22366 1622 4 invader invader NN 22366 1622 5 advanced advance VBN 22366 1622 6 , , , 22366 1622 7 refugees refugee NNS 22366 1622 8 from from IN 22366 1622 9 Syria Syria NNP 22366 1622 10 and and CC 22366 1622 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1622 12 poured pour VBD 22366 1622 13 into into IN 22366 1622 14 the the DT 22366 1622 15 land land NN 22366 1622 16 , , , 22366 1622 17 and and CC 22366 1622 18 , , , 22366 1622 19 since since IN 22366 1622 20 many many JJ 22366 1622 21 of of IN 22366 1622 22 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1622 23 were be VBD 22366 1622 24 heretical heretical JJ 22366 1622 25 , , , 22366 1622 26 added add VBN 22366 1622 27 to to IN 22366 1622 28 the the DT 22366 1622 29 religious religious JJ 22366 1622 30 diffusions diffusion NNS 22366 1622 31 of of IN 22366 1622 32 the the DT 22366 1622 33 country country NN 22366 1622 34 . . . 22366 1623 1 The the DT 22366 1623 2 abbat abbat NN 22366 1623 3 Maximus Maximus NNP 22366 1623 4 upheld uphold VBD 22366 1623 5 the the DT 22366 1623 6 banner banner NN 22366 1623 7 of of IN 22366 1623 8 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1623 9 against against IN 22366 1623 10 all all DT 22366 1623 11 comers comer NNS 22366 1623 12 . . . 22366 1624 1 The the DT 22366 1624 2 victory victory NN 22366 1624 3 which which WDT 22366 1624 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1624 5 won win VBD 22366 1624 6 over over IN 22366 1624 7 the the DT 22366 1624 8 heresiarch heresiarch NN 22366 1624 9 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 22366 1624 10 in in IN 22366 1624 11 645 645 CD 22366 1624 12 , , , 22366 1624 13 followed follow VBN 22366 1624 14 by by IN 22366 1624 15 the the DT 22366 1624 16 declarations declaration NNS 22366 1624 17 of of IN 22366 1624 18 { { -LRB- 22366 1624 19 109 109 CD 22366 1624 20 } } -RRB- 22366 1624 21 provincial provincial JJ 22366 1624 22 synods synod NNS 22366 1624 23 in in IN 22366 1624 24 646 646 CD 22366 1624 25 , , , 22366 1624 26 was be VBD 22366 1624 27 the the DT 22366 1624 28 last last JJ 22366 1624 29 expression expression NN 22366 1624 30 of of IN 22366 1624 31 African african JJ 22366 1624 32 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1624 33 . . . 22366 1625 1 John John NNP 22366 1625 2 , , , 22366 1625 3 the the DT 22366 1625 4 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 22366 1625 5 bishop bishop NN 22366 1625 6 of of IN 22366 1625 7 Nikiu Nikiu NNP 22366 1625 8 , , , 22366 1625 9 whose whose WP$ 22366 1625 10 contemporary contemporary JJ 22366 1625 11 account account NN 22366 1625 12 of of IN 22366 1625 13 the the DT 22366 1625 14 Saracen Saracen NNP 22366 1625 15 conquest conquest NN 22366 1625 16 is be VBZ 22366 1625 17 of of IN 22366 1625 18 the the DT 22366 1625 19 first first JJ 22366 1625 20 value value NN 22366 1625 21 , , , 22366 1625 22 declares declare VBZ 22366 1625 23 that that IN 22366 1625 24 " " `` 22366 1625 25 everyone everyone NN 22366 1625 26 said say VBD 22366 1625 27 that that IN 22366 1625 28 the the DT 22366 1625 29 expulsion expulsion NN 22366 1625 30 of of IN 22366 1625 31 the the DT 22366 1625 32 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 1625 33 and and CC 22366 1625 34 the the DT 22366 1625 35 victory victory NN 22366 1625 36 of of IN 22366 1625 37 the the DT 22366 1625 38 Mussulmans Mussulmans NNPS 22366 1625 39 were be VBD 22366 1625 40 brought bring VBN 22366 1625 41 about about RP 22366 1625 42 by by IN 22366 1625 43 the the DT 22366 1625 44 tyranny tyranny NN 22366 1625 45 of of IN 22366 1625 46 the the DT 22366 1625 47 emperor emperor NN 22366 1625 48 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 1625 49 and and CC 22366 1625 50 the the DT 22366 1625 51 troubles trouble NNS 22366 1625 52 which which WDT 22366 1625 53 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1625 54 made make VBD 22366 1625 55 the the DT 22366 1625 56 orthodox orthodox NN 22366 1625 57 suffer suffer VB 22366 1625 58 . . . 22366 1625 59 " " '' 22366 1626 1 A a DT 22366 1626 2 general general JJ 22366 1626 3 discontent discontent NN 22366 1626 4 with with IN 22366 1626 5 the the DT 22366 1626 6 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 1626 7 government government NN 22366 1626 8 arose arise VBD 22366 1626 9 , , , 22366 1626 10 and and CC 22366 1626 11 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1626 12 , , , 22366 1626 13 which which WDT 22366 1626 14 was be VBD 22366 1626 15 more more JJR 22366 1626 16 in in IN 22366 1626 17 sympathy sympathy NN 22366 1626 18 with with IN 22366 1626 19 the the DT 22366 1626 20 people people NNS 22366 1626 21 , , , 22366 1626 22 was be VBD 22366 1626 23 unable unable JJ 22366 1626 24 to to TO 22366 1626 25 help help VB 22366 1626 26 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1626 27 . . . 22366 1627 1 In in IN 22366 1627 2 646 646 CD 22366 1627 3 the the DT 22366 1627 4 patrician patrician JJ 22366 1627 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1627 6 , , , 22366 1627 7 the the DT 22366 1627 8 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1627 9 governor governor NN 22366 1627 10 , , , 22366 1627 11 orthodox orthodox NNP 22366 1627 12 and and CC 22366 1627 13 a a DT 22366 1627 14 protector protector NN 22366 1627 15 of of IN 22366 1627 16 the the DT 22366 1627 17 Church Church NNP 22366 1627 18 , , , 22366 1627 19 declared declare VBD 22366 1627 20 that that IN 22366 1627 21 the the DT 22366 1627 22 Monothelite Monothelite NNP 22366 1627 23 Constans Constans NNPS 22366 1627 24 II ii CD 22366 1627 25 . . . 22366 1628 1 had have VBD 22366 1628 2 forfeited forfeit VBN 22366 1628 3 the the DT 22366 1628 4 throne throne NN 22366 1628 5 , , , 22366 1628 6 and and CC 22366 1628 7 assumed assume VBD 22366 1628 8 for for IN 22366 1628 9 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1628 10 the the DT 22366 1628 11 title title NN 22366 1628 12 of of IN 22366 1628 13 emperor emperor NN 22366 1628 14 . . . 22366 1629 1 Within within IN 22366 1629 2 a a DT 22366 1629 3 year year NN 22366 1629 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1629 5 was be VBD 22366 1629 6 defeated defeat VBN 22366 1629 7 and and CC 22366 1629 8 slain slay VBN 22366 1629 9 by by IN 22366 1629 10 the the DT 22366 1629 11 Saracens Saracens NNP 22366 1629 12 at at IN 22366 1629 13 Sbeitla Sbeitla NNP 22366 1629 14 , , , 22366 1629 15 and and CC 22366 1629 16 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 22366 1629 17 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1629 18 was be VBD 22366 1629 19 placed place VBN 22366 1629 20 at at IN 22366 1629 21 the the DT 22366 1629 22 mercy mercy NN 22366 1629 23 of of IN 22366 1629 24 the the DT 22366 1629 25 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 1629 26 invader invader NN 22366 1629 27 . . . 22366 1630 1 The the DT 22366 1630 2 Copts Copts NNPS 22366 1630 3 long long RB 22366 1630 4 resisted resist VBD 22366 1630 5 , , , 22366 1630 6 but but CC 22366 1630 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1630 8 resistance resistance NN 22366 1630 9 was be VBD 22366 1630 10 overcome overcome VBN 22366 1630 11 in in IN 22366 1630 12 the the DT 22366 1630 13 autumn autumn NN 22366 1630 14 of of IN 22366 1630 15 646 646 CD 22366 1630 16 . . . 22366 1631 1 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 1631 2 fell fall VBD 22366 1631 3 a a DT 22366 1631 4 second second JJ 22366 1631 5 time time NN 22366 1631 6 and and CC 22366 1631 7 finally finally RB 22366 1631 8 into into IN 22366 1631 9 the the DT 22366 1631 10 hands hand NNS 22366 1631 11 of of IN 22366 1631 12 the the DT 22366 1631 13 Arabs Arabs NNPS 22366 1631 14 . . . 22366 1632 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1632 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1632 3 : : : 22366 1632 4 The the DT 22366 1632 5 conquest conquest NN 22366 1632 6 by by IN 22366 1632 7 the the DT 22366 1632 8 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 1632 9 . . . 22366 1632 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1633 1 For for IN 22366 1633 2 fifty fifty CD 22366 1633 3 years year NNS 22366 1633 4 the the DT 22366 1633 5 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 1633 6 power power NN 22366 1633 7 maintained maintain VBD 22366 1633 8 a a DT 22366 1633 9 foothold foothold JJ 22366 1633 10 , , , 22366 1633 11 precarious precarious JJ 22366 1633 12 and and CC 22366 1633 13 nominal nominal JJ 22366 1633 14 . . . 22366 1634 1 Inch inch NN 22366 1634 2 by by IN 22366 1634 3 inch inch NN 22366 1634 4 , , , 22366 1634 5 and and CC 22366 1634 6 with with IN 22366 1634 7 intervals interval NNS 22366 1634 8 of of IN 22366 1634 9 repose repose NN 22366 1634 10 and and CC 22366 1634 11 even even RB 22366 1634 12 of of IN 22366 1634 13 reconquest,--as reconquest,--as NN 22366 1634 14 when when WRB 22366 1634 15 John John NNP 22366 1634 16 the the DT 22366 1634 17 Patrician Patrician NNP 22366 1634 18 , , , 22366 1634 19 under under IN 22366 1634 20 Leo Leo NNP 22366 1634 21 the the DT 22366 1634 22 Isaurian Isaurian NNP 22366 1634 23 , , , 22366 1634 24 recaptured recapture VBD 22366 1634 25 Carthage,--the Carthage,--the NNP 22366 1634 26 infidels infidel NNS 22366 1634 27 advanced advance VBD 22366 1634 28 , , , 22366 1634 29 and and CC 22366 1634 30 the the DT 22366 1634 31 Berber Berber NNP 22366 1634 32 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1634 33 of of IN 22366 1634 34 the the DT 22366 1634 35 interior interior JJ 22366 1634 36 pressed press VBN 22366 1634 37 , , , 22366 1634 38 too too RB 22366 1634 39 , , , 22366 1634 40 upon upon IN 22366 1634 41 the the DT 22366 1634 42 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1634 43 . . . 22366 1635 1 Carthage carthage NN 22366 1635 2 was be VBD 22366 1635 3 again again RB 22366 1635 4 taken take VBN 22366 1635 5 by by IN 22366 1635 6 the the DT 22366 1635 7 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 1635 8 in in IN 22366 1635 9 698 698 CD 22366 1635 10 : : : 22366 1635 11 the the DT 22366 1635 12 native native JJ 22366 1635 13 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1635 14 joined join VBD 22366 1635 15 the the DT 22366 1635 16 invaders invader NNS 22366 1635 17 , , , 22366 1635 18 and and CC 22366 1635 19 by by IN 22366 1635 20 708 708 CD 22366 1635 21 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1635 22 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1635 23 was be VBD 22366 1635 24 wholly wholly RB 22366 1635 25 in in IN 22366 1635 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1635 27 hands hand NNS 22366 1635 28 . . . 22366 1636 1 Toleration toleration NN 22366 1636 2 was be VBD 22366 1636 3 at at IN 22366 1636 4 first first RB 22366 1636 5 allowed allow VBN 22366 1636 6 ; ; : 22366 1636 7 but but CC 22366 1636 8 from from IN 22366 1636 9 717 717 CD 22366 1636 10 the the DT 22366 1636 11 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1636 12 had have VBD 22366 1636 13 only only RB 22366 1636 14 the the DT 22366 1636 15 choice choice NN 22366 1636 16 of of IN 22366 1636 17 banishment banishment NN 22366 1636 18 and and CC 22366 1636 19 { { -LRB- 22366 1636 20 110 110 CD 22366 1636 21 } } -RRB- 22366 1636 22 apostasy apostasy NN 22366 1636 23 . . . 22366 1637 1 Still still RB 22366 1637 2 many many DT 22366 1637 3 held hold VBN 22366 1637 4 out out RP 22366 1637 5 : : : 22366 1637 6 Christian christian JJ 22366 1637 7 villages village NNS 22366 1637 8 remained remain VBD 22366 1637 9 , , , 22366 1637 10 Christian christian JJ 22366 1637 11 communities community NNS 22366 1637 12 , , , 22366 1637 13 as as RB 22366 1637 14 late late RB 22366 1637 15 as as IN 22366 1637 16 the the DT 22366 1637 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 22366 1637 18 century century NN 22366 1637 19 ; ; : 22366 1637 20 and and CC 22366 1637 21 even even RB 22366 1637 22 now now RB 22366 1637 23 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1637 24 is be VBZ 22366 1637 25 said say VBN 22366 1637 26 that that IN 22366 1637 27 in in IN 22366 1637 28 some some DT 22366 1637 29 parts part NNS 22366 1637 30 Christian christian JJ 22366 1637 31 customs custom NNS 22366 1637 32 survive survive VBP 22366 1637 33 . . . 22366 1638 1 The the DT 22366 1638 2 Church Church NNP 22366 1638 3 at at IN 22366 1638 4 Carthage carthage NN 22366 1638 5 existed exist VBD 22366 1638 6 certainly certainly RB 22366 1638 7 in in IN 22366 1638 8 some some DT 22366 1638 9 organised organise VBN 22366 1638 10 form form NN 22366 1638 11 till till IN 22366 1638 12 the the DT 22366 1638 13 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 1638 14 century century NN 22366 1638 15 , , , 22366 1638 16 and and CC 22366 1638 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1638 18 was be VBD 22366 1638 19 not not RB 22366 1638 20 till till IN 22366 1638 21 1583 1583 CD 22366 1638 22 that that IN 22366 1638 23 the the DT 22366 1638 24 Church Church NNP 22366 1638 25 of of IN 22366 1638 26 Tunis Tunis NNP 22366 1638 27 was be VBD 22366 1638 28 utterly utterly RB 22366 1638 29 destroyed destroy VBN 22366 1638 30 . . . 22366 1639 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 22366 1639 2 events event VBZ 22366 1639 3 in in IN 22366 1639 4 other other JJ 22366 1639 5 parts part NNS 22366 1639 6 of of IN 22366 1639 7 Africa Africa NNP 22366 1639 8 had have VBD 22366 1639 9 run run VBN 22366 1639 10 a a DT 22366 1639 11 different different JJ 22366 1639 12 course course NN 22366 1639 13 . . . 22366 1640 1 The the DT 22366 1640 2 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 1640 3 of of IN 22366 1640 4 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 1640 5 had have VBD 22366 1640 6 a a DT 22366 1640 7 long long JJ 22366 1640 8 and and CC 22366 1640 9 distinguished distinguished JJ 22366 1640 10 history history NN 22366 1640 11 , , , 22366 1640 12 and and CC 22366 1640 13 from from IN 22366 1640 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1640 15 had have VBD 22366 1640 16 spread spread VBN 22366 1640 17 missions mission NNS 22366 1640 18 far far RB 22366 1640 19 into into IN 22366 1640 20 the the DT 22366 1640 21 south south NN 22366 1640 22 . . . 22366 1641 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1641 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1641 3 : : : 22366 1641 4 The the DT 22366 1641 5 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 22366 1641 6 . . . 22366 1641 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1642 1 The the DT 22366 1642 2 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1642 3 controversy controversy NN 22366 1642 4 led lead VBD 22366 1642 5 to to IN 22366 1642 6 the the DT 22366 1642 7 founding founding NN 22366 1642 8 of of IN 22366 1642 9 the the DT 22366 1642 10 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 22366 1642 11 sect sect NN 22366 1642 12 . . . 22366 1643 1 Secret secret JJ 22366 1643 2 consecrations consecration NNS 22366 1643 3 at at IN 22366 1643 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1643 5 by by IN 22366 1643 6 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1643 7 in in IN 22366 1643 8 prison prison NN 22366 1643 9 during during IN 22366 1643 10 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1643 11 's 's POS 22366 1643 12 severe severe JJ 22366 1643 13 rule rule NN 22366 1643 14 sent send VBD 22366 1643 15 a a DT 22366 1643 16 bishop bishop NN 22366 1643 17 to to IN 22366 1643 18 Hira Hira NNP 22366 1643 19 for for IN 22366 1643 20 the the DT 22366 1643 21 Arabian arabian JJ 22366 1643 22 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1643 23 in in IN 22366 1643 24 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1643 25 , , , 22366 1643 26 and and CC 22366 1643 27 another another DT 22366 1643 28 to to IN 22366 1643 29 the the DT 22366 1643 30 borders border NNS 22366 1643 31 of of IN 22366 1643 32 Edessa Edessa NNP 22366 1643 33 , , , 22366 1643 34 who who WP 22366 1643 35 founded found VBD 22366 1643 36 the the DT 22366 1643 37 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 22366 1643 38 and and CC 22366 1643 39 with with IN 22366 1643 40 the the DT 22366 1643 41 assistance assistance NN 22366 1643 42 of of IN 22366 1643 43 Egyptian egyptian JJ 22366 1643 44 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1643 45 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1643 46 continued continue VBD 22366 1643 47 the the DT 22366 1643 48 episcopal episcopal JJ 22366 1643 49 succession succession NN 22366 1643 50 . . . 22366 1644 1 In in IN 22366 1644 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1644 3 there there RB 22366 1644 4 arose arise VBD 22366 1644 5 the the DT 22366 1644 6 division division NN 22366 1644 7 between between IN 22366 1644 8 the the DT 22366 1644 9 Melkites Melkites NNPS 22366 1644 10 , , , 22366 1644 11 who who WP 22366 1644 12 followed follow VBD 22366 1644 13 the the DT 22366 1644 14 imperial imperial JJ 22366 1644 15 orders order NNS 22366 1644 16 and and CC 22366 1644 17 accepted accept VBD 22366 1644 18 the the DT 22366 1644 19 decisions decision NNS 22366 1644 20 of of IN 22366 1644 21 the the DT 22366 1644 22 Councils Councils NNP 22366 1644 23 , , , 22366 1644 24 and and CC 22366 1644 25 the the DT 22366 1644 26 Copts Copts NNPS 22366 1644 27 , , , 22366 1644 28 who who WP 22366 1644 29 dissented dissent VBD 22366 1644 30 . . . 22366 1645 1 The the DT 22366 1645 2 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 1645 3 of of IN 22366 1645 4 Syria Syria NNP 22366 1645 5 , , , 22366 1645 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1645 7 , , , 22366 1645 8 and and CC 22366 1645 9 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 1645 10 , , , 22366 1645 11 with with IN 22366 1645 12 temporary temporary JJ 22366 1645 13 and and CC 22366 1645 14 superficial superficial JJ 22366 1645 15 differences difference NNS 22366 1645 16 , , , 22366 1645 17 remained remain VBD 22366 1645 18 practically practically RB 22366 1645 19 at at IN 22366 1645 20 one one CD 22366 1645 21 . . . 22366 1646 1 National national JJ 22366 1646 2 differences difference NNS 22366 1646 3 confirmed confirm VBD 22366 1646 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1646 5 divergence divergence NN 22366 1646 6 from from IN 22366 1646 7 the the DT 22366 1646 8 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1646 9 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1646 10 and and CC 22366 1646 11 the the DT 22366 1646 12 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1646 13 Church Church NNP 22366 1646 14 . . . 22366 1647 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1647 2 while while IN 22366 1647 3 in in IN 22366 1647 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1647 5 , , , 22366 1647 6 Syria Syria NNP 22366 1647 7 , , , 22366 1647 8 and and CC 22366 1647 9 elsewhere elsewhere RB 22366 1647 10 the the DT 22366 1647 11 Church Church NNP 22366 1647 12 was be VBD 22366 1647 13 still still RB 22366 1647 14 powerfully powerfully RB 22366 1647 15 represented represent VBN 22366 1647 16 , , , 22366 1647 17 though though IN 22366 1647 18 side side NN 22366 1647 19 by by IN 22366 1647 20 side side NN 22366 1647 21 with with IN 22366 1647 22 strong strong JJ 22366 1647 23 sectarian sectarian JJ 22366 1647 24 organisations organisation NNS 22366 1647 25 , , , 22366 1647 26 there there EX 22366 1647 27 were be VBD 22366 1647 28 , , , 22366 1647 29 when when WRB 22366 1647 30 the the DT 22366 1647 31 followers follower NNS 22366 1647 32 of of IN 22366 1647 33 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 1647 34 came come VBD 22366 1647 35 to to TO 22366 1647 36 add add VB 22366 1647 37 to to IN 22366 1647 38 the the DT 22366 1647 39 confusion confusion NN 22366 1647 40 , , , 22366 1647 41 three three CD 22366 1647 42 nationalistic nationalistic JJ 22366 1647 43 and and CC 22366 1647 44 heretical heretical JJ 22366 1647 45 bodies body NNS 22366 1647 46 , , , 22366 1647 47 separate separate JJ 22366 1647 48 from from IN 22366 1647 49 the the DT 22366 1647 50 Church church NN 22366 1647 51 -- -- : 22366 1647 52 those those DT 22366 1647 53 of of IN 22366 1647 54 Persia Persia NNP 22366 1647 55 and and CC 22366 1647 56 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 1647 57 and and CC 22366 1647 58 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 22366 1647 59 . . . 22366 1648 1 Of of IN 22366 1648 2 the the DT 22366 1648 3 last last JJ 22366 1648 4 something something NN 22366 1648 5 must must MD 22366 1648 6 now now RB 22366 1648 7 be be VB 22366 1648 8 said say VBN 22366 1648 9 . . . 22366 1649 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1649 2 111 111 CD 22366 1649 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1649 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1649 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1649 6 : : : 22366 1649 7 The the DT 22366 1649 8 Abyssinian Abyssinian NNP 22366 1649 9 Church Church NNP 22366 1649 10 . . . 22366 1649 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1650 1 South south JJ 22366 1650 2 of of IN 22366 1650 3 Egyptian egyptian JJ 22366 1650 4 territory territory NN 22366 1650 5 , , , 22366 1650 6 properly properly RB 22366 1650 7 so so RB 22366 1650 8 called call VBN 22366 1650 9 , , , 22366 1650 10 lay lie VBD 22366 1650 11 the the DT 22366 1650 12 Ethiopians Ethiopians NNPS 22366 1650 13 , , , 22366 1650 14 vassals vassal NNS 22366 1650 15 of of IN 22366 1650 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1650 17 , , , 22366 1650 18 tracing trace VBG 22366 1650 19 in in IN 22366 1650 20 a a DT 22366 1650 21 dim dim JJ 22366 1650 22 fashion fashion NN 22366 1650 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1650 24 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1650 25 back back RB 22366 1650 26 to to IN 22366 1650 27 one one CD 22366 1650 28 of of IN 22366 1650 29 those those DT 22366 1650 30 queens queen NNS 22366 1650 31 who who WP 22366 1650 32 bore bear VBD 22366 1650 33 the the DT 22366 1650 34 title title NN 22366 1650 35 of of IN 22366 1650 36 _ _ NNP 22366 1650 37 Candace Candace NNP 22366 1650 38 _ _ NNP 22366 1650 39 . . . 22366 1651 1 These these DT 22366 1651 2 wild wild JJ 22366 1651 3 and and CC 22366 1651 4 warring war VBG 22366 1651 5 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1651 6 kept keep VBD 22366 1651 7 up up RP 22366 1651 8 continual continual JJ 22366 1651 9 conflict conflict NN 22366 1651 10 , , , 22366 1651 11 and and CC 22366 1651 12 among among IN 22366 1651 13 the the DT 22366 1651 14 Blemmyes Blemmyes NNP 22366 1651 15 men man NNS 22366 1651 16 still still RB 22366 1651 17 worshipped worship VBD 22366 1651 18 Isis Isis NNP 22366 1651 19 in in IN 22366 1651 20 the the DT 22366 1651 21 temple temple NN 22366 1651 22 of of IN 22366 1651 23 Philae Philae NNP 22366 1651 24 . . . 22366 1652 1 In in IN 22366 1652 2 548 548 CD 22366 1652 3 began begin VBD 22366 1652 4 the the DT 22366 1652 5 conversion conversion NN 22366 1652 6 of of IN 22366 1652 7 the the DT 22366 1652 8 Nobadae Nobadae NNP 22366 1652 9 of of IN 22366 1652 10 the the DT 22366 1652 11 Soudan Soudan NNP 22366 1652 12 , , , 22366 1652 13 of of IN 22366 1652 14 whose whose WP$ 22366 1652 15 reception reception NN 22366 1652 16 into into IN 22366 1652 17 the the DT 22366 1652 18 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1652 19 fold fold VB 22366 1652 20 the the DT 22366 1652 21 great great JJ 22366 1652 22 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1652 23 missionary missionary NN 22366 1652 24 , , , 22366 1652 25 John John NNP 22366 1652 26 of of IN 22366 1652 27 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22366 1652 28 , , , 22366 1652 29 gives give VBZ 22366 1652 30 an an DT 22366 1652 31 account account NN 22366 1652 32 . . . 22366 1653 1 Churches church NNS 22366 1653 2 were be VBD 22366 1653 3 built build VBN 22366 1653 4 , , , 22366 1653 5 and and CC 22366 1653 6 one one CD 22366 1653 7 inscription inscription NN 22366 1653 8 at at IN 22366 1653 9 least least JJS 22366 1653 10 survives survive VBZ 22366 1653 11 with with IN 22366 1653 12 the the DT 22366 1653 13 name name NN 22366 1653 14 of of IN 22366 1653 15 a a DT 22366 1653 16 Christian christian JJ 22366 1653 17 king king NN 22366 1653 18 . . . 22366 1654 1 Beyond beyond IN 22366 1654 2 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1654 3 the the DT 22366 1654 4 Alodaei Alodaei NNP 22366 1654 5 learnt learn VBD 22366 1654 6 the the DT 22366 1654 7 faith faith NN 22366 1654 8 from from IN 22366 1654 9 the the DT 22366 1654 10 same same JJ 22366 1654 11 preacher preacher NN 22366 1654 12 , , , 22366 1654 13 Longinus Longinus NNP 22366 1654 14 . . . 22366 1655 1 Nubia Nubia NNP 22366 1655 2 , , , 22366 1655 3 or or CC 22366 1655 4 Mugurrah Mugurrah NNP 22366 1655 5 , , , 22366 1655 6 was be VBD 22366 1655 7 also also RB 22366 1655 8 visited visit VBN 22366 1655 9 by by IN 22366 1655 10 Christian christian JJ 22366 1655 11 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1655 12 at at IN 22366 1655 13 the the DT 22366 1655 14 same same JJ 22366 1655 15 time time NN 22366 1655 16 . . . 22366 1656 1 Under under IN 22366 1656 2 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1656 3 , , , 22366 1656 4 the the DT 22366 1656 5 temple temple NN 22366 1656 6 of of IN 22366 1656 7 Philae Philae NNP 22366 1656 8 was be VBD 22366 1656 9 turned turn VBN 22366 1656 10 into into IN 22366 1656 11 a a DT 22366 1656 12 church church NN 22366 1656 13 , , , 22366 1656 14 and and CC 22366 1656 15 the the DT 22366 1656 16 Blemmyes Blemmyes NNP 22366 1656 17 became become VBD 22366 1656 18 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1656 19 . . . 22366 1657 1 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1657 2 remains remain VBZ 22366 1657 3 long long RB 22366 1657 4 existed existed JJ 22366 1657 5 , , , 22366 1657 6 even even RB 22366 1657 7 down down IN 22366 1657 8 to to IN 22366 1657 9 the the DT 22366 1657 10 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 22366 1657 11 of of IN 22366 1657 12 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 22366 1657 13 ; ; : 22366 1657 14 and and CC 22366 1657 15 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1657 16 was be VBD 22366 1657 17 long long RB 22366 1657 18 before before IN 22366 1657 19 the the DT 22366 1657 20 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 1657 21 conquerors conqueror NNS 22366 1657 22 swept sweep VBD 22366 1657 23 all all PDT 22366 1657 24 the the DT 22366 1657 25 worship worship NN 22366 1657 26 of of IN 22366 1657 27 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1657 28 away away RB 22366 1657 29 . . . 22366 1658 1 Further further JJ 22366 1658 2 south south RB 22366 1658 3 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1658 4 spread spread VBD 22366 1658 5 on on IN 22366 1658 6 both both DT 22366 1658 7 sides side NNS 22366 1658 8 of of IN 22366 1658 9 the the DT 22366 1658 10 Red Red NNP 22366 1658 11 Sea Sea NNP 22366 1658 12 . . . 22366 1659 1 In in IN 22366 1659 2 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 1659 3 Felix Felix NNP 22366 1659 4 was be VBD 22366 1659 5 the the DT 22366 1659 6 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1659 7 of of IN 22366 1659 8 the the DT 22366 1659 9 Homerites Homerites NNPS 22366 1659 10 or or CC 22366 1659 11 Himyarites Himyarites NNPS 22366 1659 12 , , , 22366 1659 13 whose whose WP$ 22366 1659 14 chief chief JJ 22366 1659 15 city city NN 22366 1659 16 was be VBD 22366 1659 17 Safar Safar NNP 22366 1659 18 , , , 22366 1659 19 and and CC 22366 1659 20 at at IN 22366 1659 21 different different JJ 22366 1659 22 times time NNS 22366 1659 23 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1659 24 were be VBD 22366 1659 25 ruled rule VBN 22366 1659 26 by by IN 22366 1659 27 the the DT 22366 1659 28 same same JJ 22366 1659 29 king king NN 22366 1659 30 as as IN 22366 1659 31 the the DT 22366 1659 32 land land NN 22366 1659 33 of of IN 22366 1659 34 Axum Axum NNP 22366 1659 35 , , , 22366 1659 36 " " '' 22366 1659 37 the the DT 22366 1659 38 farthest farth JJS 22366 1659 39 Ind Ind NNP 22366 1659 40 " " '' 22366 1659 41 of of IN 22366 1659 42 the the DT 22366 1659 43 Greek greek JJ 22366 1659 44 chronicler chronicler NN 22366 1659 45 Theophanes Theophanes NNP 22366 1659 46 . . . 22366 1660 1 After after IN 22366 1660 2 the the DT 22366 1660 3 dispersion dispersion NN 22366 1660 4 , , , 22366 1660 5 Jewish jewish JJ 22366 1660 6 colonies colony NNS 22366 1660 7 settled settle VBD 22366 1660 8 in in IN 22366 1660 9 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 1660 10 , , , 22366 1660 11 and and CC 22366 1660 12 in in IN 22366 1660 13 the the DT 22366 1660 14 fourth fourth JJ 22366 1660 15 century century NN 22366 1660 16 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1660 17 followed follow VBD 22366 1660 18 . . . 22366 1661 1 At at IN 22366 1661 2 the the DT 22366 1661 3 end end NN 22366 1661 4 of of IN 22366 1661 5 the the DT 22366 1661 6 fifth fifth JJ 22366 1661 7 century century NN 22366 1661 8 a a DT 22366 1661 9 bishop bishop NN 22366 1661 10 is be VBZ 22366 1661 11 found find VBN 22366 1661 12 among among IN 22366 1661 13 the the DT 22366 1661 14 Homerites Homerites NNPS 22366 1661 15 , , , 22366 1661 16 and and CC 22366 1661 17 a a DT 22366 1661 18 Trinitarian trinitarian JJ 22366 1661 19 inscription inscription NN 22366 1661 20 is be VBZ 22366 1661 21 dated date VBN 22366 1661 22 542 542 CD 22366 1661 23 - - SYM 22366 1661 24 3 3 CD 22366 1661 25 . . . 22366 1662 1 About about RB 22366 1662 2 the the DT 22366 1662 3 same same JJ 22366 1662 4 time time NN 22366 1662 5 the the DT 22366 1662 6 Church Church NNP 22366 1662 7 in in IN 22366 1662 8 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22366 1662 9 , , , 22366 1662 10 founded found VBN 22366 1662 11 in in IN 22366 1662 12 the the DT 22366 1662 13 time time NN 22366 1662 14 of of IN 22366 1662 15 S. S. NNP 22366 1662 16 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 22366 1662 17 , , , 22366 1662 18 received receive VBD 22366 1662 19 the the DT 22366 1662 20 national national JJ 22366 1662 21 religion religion NN 22366 1662 22 of of IN 22366 1662 23 the the DT 22366 1662 24 country country NN 22366 1662 25 through through IN 22366 1662 26 the the DT 22366 1662 27 conversion conversion NN 22366 1662 28 of of IN 22366 1662 29 the the DT 22366 1662 30 Negus Negus NNP 22366 1662 31 at at IN 22366 1662 32 the the DT 22366 1662 33 end end NN 22366 1662 34 { { -LRB- 22366 1662 35 112 112 CD 22366 1662 36 } } -RRB- 22366 1662 37 of of IN 22366 1662 38 the the DT 22366 1662 39 fifth fifth JJ 22366 1662 40 century century NN 22366 1662 41 . . . 22366 1663 1 While while IN 22366 1663 2 the the DT 22366 1663 3 land land NN 22366 1663 4 of of IN 22366 1663 5 Safar Safar NNP 22366 1663 6 at at IN 22366 1663 7 times time NNS 22366 1663 8 relapsed relapse VBN 22366 1663 9 into into IN 22366 1663 10 heathenism heathenism NN 22366 1663 11 and and CC 22366 1663 12 massacred massacre VBN 22366 1663 13 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1663 14 , , , 22366 1663 15 the the DT 22366 1663 16 Abyssinians Abyssinians NNPS 22366 1663 17 remained remain VBD 22366 1663 18 firm firm JJ 22366 1663 19 in in IN 22366 1663 20 the the DT 22366 1663 21 faith faith NN 22366 1663 22 . . . 22366 1664 1 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 1664 2 tells tell VBZ 22366 1664 3 that that IN 22366 1664 4 Ellesthaeos Ellesthaeos NNP 22366 1664 5 , , , 22366 1664 6 an an DT 22366 1664 7 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 22366 1664 8 king king NN 22366 1664 9 , , , 22366 1664 10 during during IN 22366 1664 11 the the DT 22366 1664 12 reign reign NN 22366 1664 13 of of IN 22366 1664 14 Justin Justin NNP 22366 1664 15 I. I. NNP 22366 1664 16 , , , 22366 1664 17 invaded invade VBD 22366 1664 18 the the DT 22366 1664 19 land land NN 22366 1664 20 of of IN 22366 1664 21 the the DT 22366 1664 22 Homerites Homerites NNPS 22366 1664 23 to to TO 22366 1664 24 avenge avenge VB 22366 1664 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1664 26 persecutions persecution NNS 22366 1664 27 and and CC 22366 1664 28 to to TO 22366 1664 29 suppress suppress VB 22366 1664 30 the the DT 22366 1664 31 Jewish jewish JJ 22366 1664 32 predominance predominance NN 22366 1664 33 and and CC 22366 1664 34 set set VBD 22366 1664 35 up up RP 22366 1664 36 a a DT 22366 1664 37 Christian christian JJ 22366 1664 38 king king NN 22366 1664 39 . . . 22366 1665 1 With with IN 22366 1665 2 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1665 3 and and CC 22366 1665 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1665 5 successors successor NNS 22366 1665 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 1665 7 entered enter VBD 22366 1665 8 into into IN 22366 1665 9 treaties treaty NNS 22366 1665 10 , , , 22366 1665 11 as as RB 22366 1665 12 also also RB 22366 1665 13 with with IN 22366 1665 14 the the DT 22366 1665 15 kings king NNS 22366 1665 16 of of IN 22366 1665 17 Axum Axum NNP 22366 1665 18 or or CC 22366 1665 19 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22366 1665 20 . . . 22366 1666 1 While while IN 22366 1666 2 the the DT 22366 1666 3 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 1666 4 conquest conquest NN 22366 1666 5 swept sweep VBD 22366 1666 6 away away RB 22366 1666 7 the the DT 22366 1666 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1666 9 of of IN 22366 1666 10 the the DT 22366 1666 11 Arabians Arabians NNPS 22366 1666 12 and and CC 22366 1666 13 drove drive VBD 22366 1666 14 those those DT 22366 1666 15 who who WP 22366 1666 16 clung clung VBP 22366 1666 17 to to IN 22366 1666 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1666 19 northward northward RB 22366 1666 20 to to IN 22366 1666 21 the the DT 22366 1666 22 banks bank NNS 22366 1666 23 of of IN 22366 1666 24 the the DT 22366 1666 25 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 22366 1666 26 , , , 22366 1666 27 the the DT 22366 1666 28 Church Church NNP 22366 1666 29 in in IN 22366 1666 30 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22366 1666 31 , , , 22366 1666 32 which which WDT 22366 1666 33 had have VBD 22366 1666 34 accepted accept VBN 22366 1666 35 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 1666 36 , , , 22366 1666 37 remained remain VBD 22366 1666 38 independent independent JJ 22366 1666 39 , , , 22366 1666 40 just just RB 22366 1666 41 as as IN 22366 1666 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1666 43 mother mother NN 22366 1666 44 church church NN 22366 1666 45 of of IN 22366 1666 46 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1666 47 obtained obtain VBD 22366 1666 48 toleration toleration NN 22366 1666 49 . . . 22366 1667 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1667 2 still still RB 22366 1667 3 continues continue VBZ 22366 1667 4 separate separate JJ 22366 1667 5 , , , 22366 1667 6 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 1667 7 , , , 22366 1667 8 and and CC 22366 1667 9 in in IN 22366 1667 10 communion communion NN 22366 1667 11 with with IN 22366 1667 12 the the DT 22366 1667 13 Coptic Coptic NNP 22366 1667 14 Church Church NNP 22366 1667 15 of of IN 22366 1667 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 1667 17 . . . 22366 1668 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1668 2 113 113 CD 22366 1668 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1668 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 1668 5 X X NNP 22366 1668 6 THE the DT 22366 1668 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 1668 8 IN in IN 22366 1668 9 THE the DT 22366 1668 10 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 22366 1668 11 ISLES isle NNS 22366 1668 12 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1668 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1668 14 : : : 22366 1668 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1668 16 in in IN 22366 1668 17 Britain Britain NNP 22366 1668 18 . . . 22366 1668 19 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1669 1 When when WRB 22366 1669 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1669 3 the the DT 22366 1669 4 Great Great NNP 22366 1669 5 sent send VBD 22366 1669 6 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 1669 7 and and CC 22366 1669 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1669 9 brother brother NN 22366 1669 10 monks monk VBZ 22366 1669 11 to to TO 22366 1669 12 preach preach VB 22366 1669 13 to to IN 22366 1669 14 the the DT 22366 1669 15 Teutonic teutonic JJ 22366 1669 16 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1669 17 which which WDT 22366 1669 18 had have VBD 22366 1669 19 made make VBN 22366 1669 20 Britain Britain NNP 22366 1669 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1669 22 home home NN 22366 1669 23 , , , 22366 1669 24 there there EX 22366 1669 25 were be VBD 22366 1669 26 already already RB 22366 1669 27 two two CD 22366 1669 28 Churches church NNS 22366 1669 29 in in IN 22366 1669 30 the the DT 22366 1669 31 island island NN 22366 1669 32 . . . 22366 1670 1 There there EX 22366 1670 2 was be VBD 22366 1670 3 the the DT 22366 1670 4 Church Church NNP 22366 1670 5 of of IN 22366 1670 6 the the DT 22366 1670 7 Brythons Brythons NNPS 22366 1670 8 , , , 22366 1670 9 gradually gradually RB 22366 1670 10 separated separate VBN 22366 1670 11 by by IN 22366 1670 12 the the DT 22366 1670 13 advance advance NN 22366 1670 14 of of IN 22366 1670 15 the the DT 22366 1670 16 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 1670 17 into into IN 22366 1670 18 the the DT 22366 1670 19 Churches church NNS 22366 1670 20 of of IN 22366 1670 21 Cumbria Cumbria NNP 22366 1670 22 or or CC 22366 1670 23 Strathclyde Strathclyde NNP 22366 1670 24 , , , 22366 1670 25 Wales Wales NNP 22366 1670 26 , , , 22366 1670 27 and and CC 22366 1670 28 West West NNP 22366 1670 29 Wales Wales NNP 22366 1670 30 or or CC 22366 1670 31 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 22366 1670 32 . . . 22366 1671 1 These these DT 22366 1671 2 stood stand VBD 22366 1671 3 apart apart RB 22366 1671 4 from from IN 22366 1671 5 the the DT 22366 1671 6 English English NNP 22366 1671 7 for for IN 22366 1671 8 a a DT 22366 1671 9 long long JJ 22366 1671 10 time time NN 22366 1671 11 , , , 22366 1671 12 were be VBD 22366 1671 13 late late RB 22366 1671 14 in in IN 22366 1671 15 accepting accept VBG 22366 1671 16 the the DT 22366 1671 17 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1671 18 customs custom NNS 22366 1671 19 of of IN 22366 1671 20 the the DT 22366 1671 21 West West NNP 22366 1671 22 , , , 22366 1671 23 and and CC 22366 1671 24 had have VBD 22366 1671 25 no no DT 22366 1671 26 influence influence NN 22366 1671 27 on on IN 22366 1671 28 the the DT 22366 1671 29 progress progress NN 22366 1671 30 of of IN 22366 1671 31 English English NNP 22366 1671 32 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1671 33 . . . 22366 1672 1 And and CC 22366 1672 2 there there EX 22366 1672 3 was be VBD 22366 1672 4 the the DT 22366 1672 5 Church Church NNP 22366 1672 6 founded found VBN 22366 1672 7 in in IN 22366 1672 8 North North NNP 22366 1672 9 Britain Britain NNP 22366 1672 10 by by IN 22366 1672 11 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 1672 12 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1672 13 from from IN 22366 1672 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1672 15 . . . 22366 1673 1 In in IN 22366 1673 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1673 3 there there EX 22366 1673 4 seems seem VBZ 22366 1673 5 little little JJ 22366 1673 6 doubt doubt NN 22366 1673 7 that that IN 22366 1673 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1673 9 was be VBD 22366 1673 10 known know VBN 22366 1673 11 by by IN 22366 1673 12 the the DT 22366 1673 13 end end NN 22366 1673 14 of of IN 22366 1673 15 the the DT 22366 1673 16 fourth fourth JJ 22366 1673 17 century century NN 22366 1673 18 . . . 22366 1674 1 In in IN 22366 1674 2 the the DT 22366 1674 3 fifth fifth JJ 22366 1674 4 century century NN 22366 1674 5 the the DT 22366 1674 6 progress progress NN 22366 1674 7 was be VBD 22366 1674 8 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 22366 1674 9 rapid rapid JJ 22366 1674 10 . . . 22366 1675 1 S. S. NNP 22366 1675 2 Patrick Patrick NNP 22366 1675 3 " " '' 22366 1675 4 organised organise VBD 22366 1675 5 the the DT 22366 1675 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1675 7 which which WDT 22366 1675 8 already already RB 22366 1675 9 existed exist VBD 22366 1675 10 ; ; : 22366 1675 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1675 12 converted convert VBD 22366 1675 13 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22366 1675 14 which which WDT 22366 1675 15 were be VBD 22366 1675 16 still still RB 22366 1675 17 pagan pagan JJ 22366 1675 18 , , , 22366 1675 19 especially especially RB 22366 1675 20 in in IN 22366 1675 21 the the DT 22366 1675 22 west west NN 22366 1675 23 ; ; : 22366 1675 24 and and CC 22366 1675 25 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1675 26 brought bring VBD 22366 1675 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1675 28 into into IN 22366 1675 29 connection connection NN 22366 1675 30 with with IN 22366 1675 31 the the DT 22366 1675 32 Church Church NNP 22366 1675 33 of of IN 22366 1675 34 the the DT 22366 1675 35 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1675 36 , , , 22366 1675 37 and and CC 22366 1675 38 made make VBD 22366 1675 39 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1675 40 formally formally RB 22366 1675 41 part part NN 22366 1675 42 of of IN 22366 1675 43 Universal Universal NNP 22366 1675 44 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 1675 45 . . . 22366 1675 46 " " '' 22366 1676 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1676 2 1 1 LS 22366 1676 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1676 4 The the DT 22366 1676 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 22366 1676 6 history history NN 22366 1676 7 of of IN 22366 1676 8 the the DT 22366 1676 9 Church Church NNP 22366 1676 10 in in IN 22366 1676 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1676 12 forms form VBZ 22366 1676 13 a a DT 22366 1676 14 fit fit JJ 22366 1676 15 introduction introduction NN 22366 1676 16 to to IN 22366 1676 17 that that DT 22366 1676 18 of of IN 22366 1676 19 the the DT 22366 1676 20 Church Church NNP 22366 1676 21 in in IN 22366 1676 22 { { -LRB- 22366 1676 23 114 114 CD 22366 1676 24 } } -RRB- 22366 1676 25 England England NNP 22366 1676 26 , , , 22366 1676 27 in in IN 22366 1676 28 spite spite NN 22366 1676 29 of of IN 22366 1676 30 the the DT 22366 1676 31 separation separation NN 22366 1676 32 between between IN 22366 1676 33 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1676 34 . . . 22366 1677 1 Irish Irish NNP 22366 1677 2 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1677 3 did do VBD 22366 1677 4 not not RB 22366 1677 5 long long RB 22366 1677 6 preserve preserve VB 22366 1677 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1677 8 close close JJ 22366 1677 9 union union NN 22366 1677 10 with with IN 22366 1677 11 Western Western NNP 22366 1677 12 Europe Europe NNP 22366 1677 13 . . . 22366 1678 1 The the DT 22366 1678 2 popes pope NNS 22366 1678 3 , , , 22366 1678 4 as as RB 22366 1678 5 well well RB 22366 1678 6 as as IN 22366 1678 7 the the DT 22366 1678 8 emperors emperor NNS 22366 1678 9 , , , 22366 1678 10 were be VBD 22366 1678 11 too too RB 22366 1678 12 weak weak JJ 22366 1678 13 to to TO 22366 1678 14 interfere interfere VB 22366 1678 15 in in IN 22366 1678 16 the the DT 22366 1678 17 distant distant JJ 22366 1678 18 islands island NNS 22366 1678 19 . . . 22366 1679 1 The the DT 22366 1679 2 Irish Irish NNP 22366 1679 3 relapsed relapse VBD 22366 1679 4 into into IN 22366 1679 5 the the DT 22366 1679 6 use use NN 22366 1679 7 of of IN 22366 1679 8 what what WP 22366 1679 9 is be VBZ 22366 1679 10 called call VBN 22366 1679 11 the the DT 22366 1679 12 Celtic Celtic NNP 22366 1679 13 Easter Easter NNP 22366 1679 14 , , , 22366 1679 15 and and CC 22366 1679 16 to to IN 22366 1679 17 other other JJ 22366 1679 18 practices practice NNS 22366 1679 19 which which WDT 22366 1679 20 were be VBD 22366 1679 21 usual usual JJ 22366 1679 22 before before IN 22366 1679 23 Patrick Patrick NNP 22366 1679 24 's 's POS 22366 1679 25 day day NN 22366 1679 26 and and CC 22366 1679 27 which which WDT 22366 1679 28 served serve VBD 22366 1679 29 to to TO 22366 1679 30 cut cut VB 22366 1679 31 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1679 32 off off RP 22366 1679 33 from from IN 22366 1679 34 the the DT 22366 1679 35 newly newly RB 22366 1679 36 - - HYPH 22366 1679 37 converted convert VBN 22366 1679 38 Teutons teuton NNS 22366 1679 39 , , , 22366 1679 40 as as RB 22366 1679 41 well well RB 22366 1679 42 as as IN 22366 1679 43 from from IN 22366 1679 44 the the DT 22366 1679 45 Latin latin JJ 22366 1679 46 world world NN 22366 1679 47 in in IN 22366 1679 48 general general NN 22366 1679 49 . . . 22366 1680 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1680 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1680 3 : : : 22366 1680 4 Death death NN 22366 1680 5 of of IN 22366 1680 6 S. S. NNP 22366 1680 7 Patrick Patrick NNP 22366 1680 8 , , , 22366 1680 9 461 461 CD 22366 1680 10 . . . 22366 1680 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1681 1 Patrick Patrick NNP 22366 1681 2 died die VBD 22366 1681 3 in in IN 22366 1681 4 461 461 CD 22366 1681 5 . . . 22366 1682 1 In in IN 22366 1682 2 563 563 CD 22366 1682 3 Columba Columba NNP 22366 1682 4 , , , 22366 1682 5 trained train VBN 22366 1682 6 in in IN 22366 1682 7 the the DT 22366 1682 8 great great JJ 22366 1682 9 schools school NNS 22366 1682 10 which which WDT 22366 1682 11 had have VBD 22366 1682 12 sprung spring VBN 22366 1682 13 up up RP 22366 1682 14 in in IN 22366 1682 15 the the DT 22366 1682 16 Irish irish JJ 22366 1682 17 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1682 18 , , , 22366 1682 19 crossed cross VBD 22366 1682 20 to to IN 22366 1682 21 what what WP 22366 1682 22 is be VBZ 22366 1682 23 now now RB 22366 1682 24 called call VBN 22366 1682 25 Scotland Scotland NNP 22366 1682 26 to to TO 22366 1682 27 confirm confirm VB 22366 1682 28 the the DT 22366 1682 29 faith faith NN 22366 1682 30 of of IN 22366 1682 31 the the DT 22366 1682 32 Irish irish JJ 22366 1682 33 settlers settler NNS 22366 1682 34 and and CC 22366 1682 35 to to TO 22366 1682 36 convert convert VB 22366 1682 37 the the DT 22366 1682 38 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1682 39 Picts Picts NNP 22366 1682 40 . . . 22366 1683 1 The the DT 22366 1683 2 organisation organisation NN 22366 1683 3 of of IN 22366 1683 4 the the DT 22366 1683 5 Church Church NNP 22366 1683 6 to to TO 22366 1683 7 which which WDT 22366 1683 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1683 9 belonged belong VBD 22366 1683 10 was be VBD 22366 1683 11 essentially essentially RB 22366 1683 12 tribal tribal JJ 22366 1683 13 and and CC 22366 1683 14 monastic monastic JJ 22366 1683 15 . . . 22366 1684 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1684 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1684 3 : : : 22366 1684 4 The the DT 22366 1684 5 Celtic Celtic NNP 22366 1684 6 Church Church NNP 22366 1684 7 . . . 22366 1684 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1685 1 Though Though NNP 22366 1685 2 S. S. NNP 22366 1685 3 Patrick Patrick NNP 22366 1685 4 had have VBD 22366 1685 5 probably probably RB 22366 1685 6 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 1685 7 diocesan diocesan JJ 22366 1685 8 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1685 9 in in IN 22366 1685 10 large large JJ 22366 1685 11 numbers number NNS 22366 1685 12 , , , 22366 1685 13 the the DT 22366 1685 14 Church Church NNP 22366 1685 15 soon soon RB 22366 1685 16 became become VBD 22366 1685 17 " " `` 22366 1685 18 predominantly predominantly RB 22366 1685 19 monastic monastic JJ 22366 1685 20 . . . 22366 1685 21 " " '' 22366 1686 1 Tribal tribal JJ 22366 1686 2 feeling feeling NN 22366 1686 3 was be VBD 22366 1686 4 so so RB 22366 1686 5 strong strong JJ 22366 1686 6 that that IN 22366 1686 7 the the DT 22366 1686 8 Church Church NNP 22366 1686 9 , , , 22366 1686 10 too too RB 22366 1686 11 , , , 22366 1686 12 assimilated assimilate VBD 22366 1686 13 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 1686 14 to to IN 22366 1686 15 the the DT 22366 1686 16 tribal tribal JJ 22366 1686 17 idea idea NN 22366 1686 18 , , , 22366 1686 19 and and CC 22366 1686 20 the the DT 22366 1686 21 Church Church NNP 22366 1686 22 's 's POS 22366 1686 23 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1686 24 were be VBD 22366 1686 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1686 26 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1686 27 . . . 22366 1687 1 In in IN 22366 1687 2 a a DT 22366 1687 3 land land NN 22366 1687 4 where where WRB 22366 1687 5 there there EX 22366 1687 6 were be VBD 22366 1687 7 no no DT 22366 1687 8 cities city NNS 22366 1687 9 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1687 10 took take VBD 22366 1687 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1687 12 place place NN 22366 1687 13 , , , 22366 1687 14 and and CC 22366 1687 15 the the DT 22366 1687 16 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1687 17 naturally naturally RB 22366 1687 18 came come VBD 22366 1687 19 to to TO 22366 1687 20 dwell dwell VB 22366 1687 21 in in IN 22366 1687 22 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1687 23 , , , 22366 1687 24 and and CC 22366 1687 25 so so RB 22366 1687 26 to to TO 22366 1687 27 seem seem VB 22366 1687 28 less less RBR 22366 1687 29 prominent prominent JJ 22366 1687 30 in in IN 22366 1687 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1687 32 episcopal episcopal NN 22366 1687 33 than than IN 22366 1687 34 in in IN 22366 1687 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1687 36 monastic monastic JJ 22366 1687 37 aspect aspect NN 22366 1687 38 . . . 22366 1688 1 The the DT 22366 1688 2 monks monk NNS 22366 1688 3 became become VBD 22366 1688 4 the the DT 22366 1688 5 chief chief JJ 22366 1688 6 power power NN 22366 1688 7 in in IN 22366 1688 8 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1688 9 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1688 10 ; ; : 22366 1688 11 and and CC 22366 1688 12 in in IN 22366 1688 13 the the DT 22366 1688 14 sixth sixth JJ 22366 1688 15 , , , 22366 1688 16 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1688 17 , , , 22366 1688 18 and and CC 22366 1688 19 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1688 20 centuries century NNS 22366 1688 21 there there EX 22366 1688 22 were be VBD 22366 1688 23 many many JJ 22366 1688 24 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1688 25 without without IN 22366 1688 26 dioceses diocese NNS 22366 1688 27 , , , 22366 1688 28 and and CC 22366 1688 29 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1688 30 seems seem VBZ 22366 1688 31 probable probable JJ 22366 1688 32 that that IN 22366 1688 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1688 34 rank rank NN 22366 1688 35 , , , 22366 1688 36 though though IN 22366 1688 37 not not RB 22366 1688 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1688 39 function function NN 22366 1688 40 , , , 22366 1688 41 was be VBD 22366 1688 42 less less RBR 22366 1688 43 important important JJ 22366 1688 44 than than IN 22366 1688 45 that that DT 22366 1688 46 of of IN 22366 1688 47 the the DT 22366 1688 48 abbats abbat NNS 22366 1688 49 , , , 22366 1688 50 the the DT 22366 1688 51 heads head NNS 22366 1688 52 of of IN 22366 1688 53 the the DT 22366 1688 54 tribal tribal JJ 22366 1688 55 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 1688 56 . . . 22366 1689 1 In in IN 22366 1689 2 the the DT 22366 1689 3 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1689 4 century century NN 22366 1689 5 again again RB 22366 1689 6 the the DT 22366 1689 7 Irish Irish NNP 22366 1689 8 Church Church NNP 22366 1689 9 came come VBD 22366 1689 10 back back RB 22366 1689 11 into into IN 22366 1689 12 closer close JJR 22366 1689 13 association association NN 22366 1689 14 with with IN 22366 1689 15 the the DT 22366 1689 16 Church Church NNP 22366 1689 17 throughout throughout IN 22366 1689 18 { { -LRB- 22366 1689 19 115 115 CD 22366 1689 20 } } -RRB- 22366 1689 21 Europe Europe NNP 22366 1689 22 . . . 22366 1690 1 This this DT 22366 1690 2 union union NN 22366 1690 3 was be VBD 22366 1690 4 due due JJ 22366 1690 5 very very RB 22366 1690 6 largely largely RB 22366 1690 7 to to IN 22366 1690 8 the the DT 22366 1690 9 influence influence NN 22366 1690 10 of of IN 22366 1690 11 learning learning NN 22366 1690 12 , , , 22366 1690 13 and and CC 22366 1690 14 still still RB 22366 1690 15 more more JJR 22366 1690 16 to to IN 22366 1690 17 the the DT 22366 1690 18 influence influence NN 22366 1690 19 of of IN 22366 1690 20 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1690 21 zeal zeal NN 22366 1690 22 . . . 22366 1691 1 " " `` 22366 1691 2 From from IN 22366 1691 3 Iceland Iceland NNP 22366 1691 4 to to IN 22366 1691 5 the the DT 22366 1691 6 Danube Danube NNP 22366 1691 7 or or CC 22366 1691 8 the the DT 22366 1691 9 Apennines Apennines NNPS 22366 1691 10 , , , 22366 1691 11 among among IN 22366 1691 12 Frank Frank NNP 22366 1691 13 or or CC 22366 1691 14 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 22366 1691 15 or or CC 22366 1691 16 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 1691 17 , , , 22366 1691 18 the the DT 22366 1691 19 Irish irish JJ 22366 1691 20 energy energy NN 22366 1691 21 seemed seem VBD 22366 1691 22 omnipotent omnipotent JJ 22366 1691 23 and and CC 22366 1691 24 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 22366 1691 25 . . . 22366 1691 26 " " '' 22366 1692 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1692 2 2 2 LS 22366 1692 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1692 4 Into into IN 22366 1692 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1692 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1692 7 would would MD 22366 1692 8 seem seem VB 22366 1692 9 that that IN 22366 1692 10 classical classical JJ 22366 1692 11 culture culture NN 22366 1692 12 was be VBD 22366 1692 13 introduced introduce VBN 22366 1692 14 by by IN 22366 1692 15 the the DT 22366 1692 16 first first JJ 22366 1692 17 Christian christian JJ 22366 1692 18 teachers teacher NNS 22366 1692 19 , , , 22366 1692 20 and and CC 22366 1692 21 that that IN 22366 1692 22 from from IN 22366 1692 23 the the DT 22366 1692 24 first first JJ 22366 1692 25 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1692 26 was be VBD 22366 1692 27 intended intend VBN 22366 1692 28 to to TO 22366 1692 29 serve serve VB 22366 1692 30 as as IN 22366 1692 31 a a DT 22366 1692 32 preparation preparation NN 22366 1692 33 for for IN 22366 1692 34 religious religious JJ 22366 1692 35 teaching teaching NN 22366 1692 36 . . . 22366 1693 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1693 2 3 3 LS 22366 1693 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1693 4 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1693 5 would would MD 22366 1693 6 seem seem VB 22366 1693 7 that that IN 22366 1693 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1693 9 was be VBD 22366 1693 10 from from IN 22366 1693 11 Brittany Brittany NNP 22366 1693 12 that that IN 22366 1693 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1693 14 spread spread VBD 22366 1693 15 to to IN 22366 1693 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1693 17 . . . 22366 1694 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1694 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1694 3 : : : 22366 1694 4 The the DT 22366 1694 5 influences influence NNS 22366 1694 6 outside outside IN 22366 1694 7 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1694 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1694 9 The the DT 22366 1694 10 schools school NNS 22366 1694 11 of of IN 22366 1694 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1694 13 became become VBD 22366 1694 14 famous famous JJ 22366 1694 15 . . . 22366 1695 1 Books book NNS 22366 1695 2 as as RB 22366 1695 3 diverse diverse JJ 22366 1695 4 as as IN 22366 1695 5 the the DT 22366 1695 6 Antiphonary Antiphonary NNP 22366 1695 7 of of IN 22366 1695 8 Bangor Bangor NNP 22366 1695 9 and and CC 22366 1695 10 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 22366 1695 11 's 's POS 22366 1695 12 Life Life NNP 22366 1695 13 of of IN 22366 1695 14 Columba Columba NNP 22366 1695 15 show show VBP 22366 1695 16 that that IN 22366 1695 17 the the DT 22366 1695 18 teaching teaching NN 22366 1695 19 in in IN 22366 1695 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1695 21 different different JJ 22366 1695 22 ways way NNS 22366 1695 23 was be VBD 22366 1695 24 a a DT 22366 1695 25 sound sound NN 22366 1695 26 and and CC 22366 1695 27 a a DT 22366 1695 28 liberal liberal JJ 22366 1695 29 one one NN 22366 1695 30 . . . 22366 1696 1 In in IN 22366 1696 2 England England NNP 22366 1696 3 the the DT 22366 1696 4 Irish irish JJ 22366 1696 5 tradition tradition NN 22366 1696 6 and and CC 22366 1696 7 influence influence NN 22366 1696 8 spread spread NN 22366 1696 9 . . . 22366 1697 1 If if IN 22366 1697 2 the the DT 22366 1697 3 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 1697 4 school school NN 22366 1697 5 of of IN 22366 1697 6 Bangor Bangor NNP 22366 1697 7 perished perish VBD 22366 1697 8 in in IN 22366 1697 9 the the DT 22366 1697 10 stress stress NN 22366 1697 11 of of IN 22366 1697 12 the the DT 22366 1697 13 bitter bitter JJ 22366 1697 14 wars war NNS 22366 1697 15 between between IN 22366 1697 16 English English NNP 22366 1697 17 and and CC 22366 1697 18 Welsh Welsh NNP 22366 1697 19 , , , 22366 1697 20 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 22366 1697 21 , , , 22366 1697 22 which which WDT 22366 1697 23 trained train VBD 22366 1697 24 S. S. NNP 22366 1697 25 Aldhelm Aldhelm NNP 22366 1697 26 , , , 22366 1697 27 showed show VBD 22366 1697 28 that that IN 22366 1697 29 the the DT 22366 1697 30 Irish irish JJ 22366 1697 31 love love NN 22366 1697 32 of of IN 22366 1697 33 letters letter NNS 22366 1697 34 was be VBD 22366 1697 35 capable capable JJ 22366 1697 36 of of IN 22366 1697 37 transplantation transplantation NN 22366 1697 38 into into IN 22366 1697 39 a a DT 22366 1697 40 land land NN 22366 1697 41 now now RB 22366 1697 42 most most RBS 22366 1697 43 prominently prominently RB 22366 1697 44 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 22366 1697 45 . . . 22366 1698 1 But but CC 22366 1698 2 the the DT 22366 1698 3 Roman roman JJ 22366 1698 4 influence influence NN 22366 1698 5 and and CC 22366 1698 6 the the DT 22366 1698 7 influence influence NN 22366 1698 8 of of IN 22366 1698 9 the the DT 22366 1698 10 East East NNP 22366 1698 11 were be VBD 22366 1698 12 still still RB 22366 1698 13 more more RBR 22366 1698 14 effective effective JJ 22366 1698 15 . . . 22366 1699 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1699 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1699 3 : : : 22366 1699 4 in in IN 22366 1699 5 learning learning NN 22366 1699 6 , , , 22366 1699 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1699 8 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 1699 9 Biscop Biscop NNP 22366 1699 10 brought bring VBD 22366 1699 11 back back RB 22366 1699 12 with with IN 22366 1699 13 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1699 14 to to IN 22366 1699 15 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22366 1699 16 the the DT 22366 1699 17 traditions tradition NNS 22366 1699 18 and and CC 22366 1699 19 rules rule NNS 22366 1699 20 of of IN 22366 1699 21 Italian italian JJ 22366 1699 22 art art NN 22366 1699 23 and and CC 22366 1699 24 learning learning NN 22366 1699 25 , , , 22366 1699 26 and and CC 22366 1699 27 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 1699 28 of of IN 22366 1699 29 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 22366 1699 30 brought bring VBD 22366 1699 31 a a DT 22366 1699 32 wider wide JJR 22366 1699 33 influence influence NN 22366 1699 34 , , , 22366 1699 35 which which WDT 22366 1699 36 was be VBD 22366 1699 37 Greek Greek NNP 22366 1699 38 as as RB 22366 1699 39 well well RB 22366 1699 40 as as IN 22366 1699 41 Latin Latin NNP 22366 1699 42 . . . 22366 1700 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1700 2 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1700 3 founded found VBD 22366 1700 4 a a DT 22366 1700 5 school school NN 22366 1700 6 at at IN 22366 1700 7 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 1700 8 , , , 22366 1700 9 and and CC 22366 1700 10 taught teach VBD 22366 1700 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1700 12 ; ; : 22366 1700 13 and and CC 22366 1700 14 in in IN 22366 1700 15 distant distant JJ 22366 1700 16 times time NNS 22366 1700 17 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 22366 1700 18 , , , 22366 1700 19 at at IN 22366 1700 20 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 22366 1700 21 and and CC 22366 1700 22 at at IN 22366 1700 23 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 1700 24 , , , 22366 1700 25 was be VBD 22366 1700 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1700 27 worthy worthy JJ 22366 1700 28 successor successor NN 22366 1700 29 . . . 22366 1701 1 In in IN 22366 1701 2 the the DT 22366 1701 3 north north NN 22366 1701 4 Bede Bede NNP 22366 1701 5 was be VBD 22366 1701 6 at at IN 22366 1701 7 { { -LRB- 22366 1701 8 116 116 CD 22366 1701 9 } } -RRB- 22366 1701 10 Jarrow Jarrow NNP 22366 1701 11 a a DT 22366 1701 12 writer writer NN 22366 1701 13 of of IN 22366 1701 14 great great JJ 22366 1701 15 power power NN 22366 1701 16 and and CC 22366 1701 17 wide wide JJ 22366 1701 18 scope scope NN 22366 1701 19 , , , 22366 1701 20 and and CC 22366 1701 21 the the DT 22366 1701 22 school school NN 22366 1701 23 of of IN 22366 1701 24 York York NNP 22366 1701 25 was be VBD 22366 1701 26 a a DT 22366 1701 27 nursery nursery NN 22366 1701 28 of of IN 22366 1701 29 classic classic JJ 22366 1701 30 studies study NNS 22366 1701 31 which which WDT 22366 1701 32 produced produce VBD 22366 1701 33 the the DT 22366 1701 34 great great JJ 22366 1701 35 scholar scholar NN 22366 1701 36 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 1701 37 . . . 22366 1702 1 Thus thus RB 22366 1702 2 the the DT 22366 1702 3 community community NN 22366 1702 4 of of IN 22366 1702 5 scholarship scholarship NN 22366 1702 6 brings bring VBZ 22366 1702 7 the the DT 22366 1702 8 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 1702 9 together together RB 22366 1702 10 . . . 22366 1703 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1703 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1703 3 : : : 22366 1703 4 in in IN 22366 1703 5 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1703 6 work work NN 22366 1703 7 . . . 22366 1703 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1704 1 More more RBR 22366 1704 2 prominent prominent JJ 22366 1704 3 was be VBD 22366 1704 4 the the DT 22366 1704 5 zeal zeal NN 22366 1704 6 for for IN 22366 1704 7 the the DT 22366 1704 8 conversion conversion NN 22366 1704 9 of of IN 22366 1704 10 the the DT 22366 1704 11 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1704 12 . . . 22366 1705 1 The the DT 22366 1705 2 work work NN 22366 1705 3 of of IN 22366 1705 4 Columban Columban NNP 22366 1705 5 and and CC 22366 1705 6 of of IN 22366 1705 7 S. S. NNP 22366 1705 8 Gall Gall NNP 22366 1705 9 had have VBD 22366 1705 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1705 11 origin origin NN 22366 1705 12 in in IN 22366 1705 13 the the DT 22366 1705 14 Irish irish JJ 22366 1705 15 schools school NNS 22366 1705 16 , , , 22366 1705 17 and and CC 22366 1705 18 there there EX 22366 1705 19 was be VBD 22366 1705 20 no no DT 22366 1705 21 more more RBR 22366 1705 22 fruitful fruitful JJ 22366 1705 23 influence influence NN 22366 1705 24 on on IN 22366 1705 25 the the DT 22366 1705 26 Europe Europe NNP 22366 1705 27 of of IN 22366 1705 28 the the DT 22366 1705 29 Dark Dark NNP 22366 1705 30 Age Age NNP 22366 1705 31 . . . 22366 1706 1 The the DT 22366 1706 2 work work NN 22366 1706 3 of of IN 22366 1706 4 Columba Columba NNP 22366 1706 5 and and CC 22366 1706 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1706 7 followers follower NNS 22366 1706 8 was be VBD 22366 1706 9 to to TO 22366 1706 10 begin begin VB 22366 1706 11 in in IN 22366 1706 12 the the DT 22366 1706 13 north north NN 22366 1706 14 of of IN 22366 1706 15 Britain Britain NNP 22366 1706 16 what what WP 22366 1706 17 Roman roman JJ 22366 1706 18 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1706 19 undertook undertake VBD 22366 1706 20 in in IN 22366 1706 21 the the DT 22366 1706 22 south south NN 22366 1706 23 . . . 22366 1707 1 For for IN 22366 1707 2 more more JJR 22366 1707 3 than than IN 22366 1707 4 thirty thirty CD 22366 1707 5 years year NNS 22366 1707 6 Columba Columba NNP 22366 1707 7 , , , 22366 1707 8 who who WP 22366 1707 9 landed land VBD 22366 1707 10 in in IN 22366 1707 11 Iona Iona NNP 22366 1707 12 in in IN 22366 1707 13 563 563 CD 22366 1707 14 , , , 22366 1707 15 taught teach VBD 22366 1707 16 the the DT 22366 1707 17 Picts Picts NNPS 22366 1707 18 and and CC 22366 1707 19 Scots Scots NNPS 22366 1707 20 . . . 22366 1708 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1708 2 Life life NN 22366 1708 3 by by IN 22366 1708 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1708 5 disciple disciple JJ 22366 1708 6 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 22366 1708 7 is be VBZ 22366 1708 8 one one CD 22366 1708 9 of of IN 22366 1708 10 the the DT 22366 1708 11 most most RBS 22366 1708 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 22366 1708 13 memorials memorial NNS 22366 1708 14 of of IN 22366 1708 15 medieval medieval JJ 22366 1708 16 saintliness saintliness NN 22366 1708 17 that that WDT 22366 1708 18 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1708 19 possess possess VBP 22366 1708 20 . . . 22366 1709 1 The the DT 22366 1709 2 monastery monastery NN 22366 1709 3 which which WDT 22366 1709 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1709 5 founded found VBD 22366 1709 6 lasted lasted JJ 22366 1709 7 till till IN 22366 1709 8 the the DT 22366 1709 9 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1709 10 century century NN 22366 1709 11 . . . 22366 1710 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1710 2 school school NN 22366 1710 3 did do VBD 22366 1710 4 a a DT 22366 1710 5 famous famous JJ 22366 1710 6 work work NN 22366 1710 7 in in IN 22366 1710 8 North North NNP 22366 1710 9 Britain Britain NNP 22366 1710 10 in in IN 22366 1710 11 the the DT 22366 1710 12 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1710 13 ; ; : 22366 1710 14 King King NNP 22366 1710 15 Oswald Oswald NNP 22366 1710 16 of of IN 22366 1710 17 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22366 1710 18 was be VBD 22366 1710 19 trained train VBN 22366 1710 20 there there RB 22366 1710 21 , , , 22366 1710 22 and and CC 22366 1710 23 S. S. NNP 22366 1710 24 Aidan Aidan NNP 22366 1710 25 , , , 22366 1710 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1710 27 fellow fellow NN 22366 1710 28 - - HYPH 22366 1710 29 helper helper NN 22366 1710 30 , , , 22366 1710 31 the the DT 22366 1710 32 typical typical JJ 22366 1710 33 saint saint NN 22366 1710 34 of of IN 22366 1710 35 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22366 1710 36 . . . 22366 1711 1 From from IN 22366 1711 2 the the DT 22366 1711 3 same same JJ 22366 1711 4 source source NN 22366 1711 5 came come VBD 22366 1711 6 Melrose Melrose NNP 22366 1711 7 , , , 22366 1711 8 the the DT 22366 1711 9 great great JJ 22366 1711 10 Scottish scottish JJ 22366 1711 11 monastery monastery NN 22366 1711 12 , , , 22366 1711 13 and and CC 22366 1711 14 S. S. NNP 22366 1711 15 Chad Chad NNP 22366 1711 16 , , , 22366 1711 17 the the DT 22366 1711 18 apostle apostle NN 22366 1711 19 of of IN 22366 1711 20 the the DT 22366 1711 21 Middle Middle NNP 22366 1711 22 English English NNP 22366 1711 23 . . . 22366 1712 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1712 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1712 3 : : : 22366 1712 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 22366 1712 5 . . . 22366 1712 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1713 1 A a DT 22366 1713 2 century century NN 22366 1713 3 of of IN 22366 1713 4 intermittent intermittent JJ 22366 1713 5 strife strife NN 22366 1713 6 swept sweep VBN 22366 1713 7 over over IN 22366 1713 8 the the DT 22366 1713 9 northern northern JJ 22366 1713 10 lands land NNS 22366 1713 11 . . . 22366 1714 1 Scotland Scotland NNP 22366 1714 2 became become VBD 22366 1714 3 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1714 4 slowly slowly RB 22366 1714 5 and and CC 22366 1714 6 with with IN 22366 1714 7 little little JJ 22366 1714 8 connection connection NN 22366 1714 9 with with IN 22366 1714 10 the the DT 22366 1714 11 south south NN 22366 1714 12 . . . 22366 1715 1 Heathen Heathen NNP 22366 1715 2 onslaughts onslaught NNS 22366 1715 3 ravaged ravage VBD 22366 1715 4 the the DT 22366 1715 5 Christian christian JJ 22366 1715 6 lands land NNS 22366 1715 7 , , , 22366 1715 8 and and CC 22366 1715 9 yet yet RB 22366 1715 10 , , , 22366 1715 11 in in IN 22366 1715 12 spite spite NN 22366 1715 13 of of IN 22366 1715 14 all all DT 22366 1715 15 , , , 22366 1715 16 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1715 17 for for IN 22366 1715 18 men man NNS 22366 1715 19 and and CC 22366 1715 20 women woman NNS 22366 1715 21 sprang spring VBD 22366 1715 22 up up RP 22366 1715 23 in in IN 22366 1715 24 the the DT 22366 1715 25 north north NN 22366 1715 26 . . . 22366 1716 1 The the DT 22366 1716 2 influence influence NN 22366 1716 3 of of IN 22366 1716 4 S. S. NNP 22366 1716 5 Aidan Aidan NNP 22366 1716 6 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1716 7 died die VBD 22366 1716 8 651 651 CD 22366 1716 9 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1716 10 was be VBD 22366 1716 11 continued continue VBN 22366 1716 12 by by IN 22366 1716 13 S. S. NNP 22366 1716 14 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 22366 1716 15 and and CC 22366 1716 16 S. S. NNP 22366 1716 17 Hilda Hilda NNP 22366 1716 18 , , , 22366 1716 19 typical typical JJ 22366 1716 20 parents parent NNS 22366 1716 21 of of IN 22366 1716 22 monks monk NNS 22366 1716 23 and and CC 22366 1716 24 nuns nun NNS 22366 1716 25 . . . 22366 1717 1 In in IN 22366 1717 2 664 664 CD 22366 1717 3 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1717 4 Synod Synod NNP 22366 1717 5 of of IN 22366 1717 6 Whitby Whitby NNP 22366 1717 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1717 8 at at IN 22366 1717 9 last last JJ 22366 1717 10 came come VBD 22366 1717 11 union union NN 22366 1717 12 with with IN 22366 1717 13 the the DT 22366 1717 14 Church Church NNP 22366 1717 15 of of IN 22366 1717 16 the the DT 22366 1717 17 English English NNP 22366 1717 18 , , , 22366 1717 19 who who WP 22366 1717 20 appealed appeal VBD 22366 1717 21 to to IN 22366 1717 22 the the DT 22366 1717 23 authority authority NN 22366 1717 24 of of IN 22366 1717 25 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1717 26 and and CC 22366 1717 27 { { -LRB- 22366 1717 28 117 117 CD 22366 1717 29 } } -RRB- 22366 1717 30 of of IN 22366 1717 31 S. S. NNP 22366 1717 32 Peter Peter NNP 22366 1717 33 in in IN 22366 1717 34 favour favour NN 22366 1717 35 of of IN 22366 1717 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1717 37 customs custom NNS 22366 1717 38 , , , 22366 1717 39 and and CC 22366 1717 40 the the DT 22366 1717 41 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 22366 1717 42 king king NN 22366 1717 43 , , , 22366 1717 44 Oswin Oswin NNP 22366 1717 45 , , , 22366 1717 46 ratified ratify VBD 22366 1717 47 the the DT 22366 1717 48 union union NN 22366 1717 49 of of IN 22366 1717 50 the the DT 22366 1717 51 Celtic Celtic NNP 22366 1717 52 and and CC 22366 1717 53 the the DT 22366 1717 54 English English NNP 22366 1717 55 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 1717 56 . . . 22366 1718 1 Early early RB 22366 1718 2 in in IN 22366 1718 3 the the DT 22366 1718 4 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1718 5 century century NN 22366 1718 6 other other JJ 22366 1718 7 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 1718 8 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 1718 9 came come VBD 22366 1718 10 into into IN 22366 1718 11 the the DT 22366 1718 12 agreement agreement NN 22366 1718 13 ; ; : 22366 1718 14 only only RB 22366 1718 15 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 22366 1718 16 held hold VBD 22366 1718 17 out out RP 22366 1718 18 for for IN 22366 1718 19 two two CD 22366 1718 20 centuries century NNS 22366 1718 21 more more JJR 22366 1718 22 . . . 22366 1719 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1719 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1719 3 : : : 22366 1719 4 The the DT 22366 1719 5 mission mission NN 22366 1719 6 of of IN 22366 1719 7 St. St. NNP 22366 1719 8 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 1719 9 , , , 22366 1719 10 597 597 CD 22366 1719 11 . . . 22366 1719 12 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1720 1 The the DT 22366 1720 2 English English NNP 22366 1720 3 Church Church NNP 22366 1720 4 , , , 22366 1720 5 which which WDT 22366 1720 6 thus thus RB 22366 1720 7 came come VBD 22366 1720 8 to to TO 22366 1720 9 represent represent VB 22366 1720 10 the the DT 22366 1720 11 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1720 12 of of IN 22366 1720 13 the the DT 22366 1720 14 whole whole JJ 22366 1720 15 island island NN 22366 1720 16 , , , 22366 1720 17 was be VBD 22366 1720 18 founded found VBN 22366 1720 19 from from IN 22366 1720 20 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1720 21 by by IN 22366 1720 22 S. S. NNP 22366 1720 23 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 1720 24 in in IN 22366 1720 25 Kent Kent NNP 22366 1720 26 in in IN 22366 1720 27 597 597 CD 22366 1720 28 . . . 22366 1721 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1721 2 was be VBD 22366 1721 3 from from IN 22366 1721 4 the the DT 22366 1721 5 first first JJ 22366 1721 6 an an DT 22366 1721 7 active active JJ 22366 1721 8 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1721 9 body body NN 22366 1721 10 . . . 22366 1722 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1722 2 gradually gradually RB 22366 1722 3 won win VBD 22366 1722 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1722 5 way way NN 22366 1722 6 over over IN 22366 1722 7 the the DT 22366 1722 8 whole whole JJ 22366 1722 9 island island NN 22366 1722 10 , , , 22366 1722 11 conquering conquer VBG 22366 1722 12 and and CC 22366 1722 13 assimilating assimilate VBG 22366 1722 14 the the DT 22366 1722 15 alien alien JJ 22366 1722 16 influences influence NNS 22366 1722 17 which which WDT 22366 1722 18 were be VBD 22366 1722 19 at at IN 22366 1722 20 first first RB 22366 1722 21 opposed oppose VBN 22366 1722 22 to to IN 22366 1722 23 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1722 24 . . . 22366 1723 1 So so RB 22366 1723 2 when when WRB 22366 1723 3 a a DT 22366 1723 4 storm storm NN 22366 1723 5 of of IN 22366 1723 6 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1723 7 persecution persecution NN 22366 1723 8 swept sweep VBN 22366 1723 9 over over IN 22366 1723 10 England England NNP 22366 1723 11 and and CC 22366 1723 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 22366 1723 13 at at IN 22366 1723 14 the the DT 22366 1723 15 end end NN 22366 1723 16 of of IN 22366 1723 17 the the DT 22366 1723 18 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1723 19 century century NN 22366 1723 20 , , , 22366 1723 21 when when WRB 22366 1723 22 " " `` 22366 1723 23 the the DT 22366 1723 24 ravaging ravaging NN 22366 1723 25 of of IN 22366 1723 26 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1723 27 men man NNS 22366 1723 28 lamentably lamentably RB 22366 1723 29 destroyed destroy VBD 22366 1723 30 God God NNP 22366 1723 31 's 's POS 22366 1723 32 church church NN 22366 1723 33 at at IN 22366 1723 34 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 22366 1723 35 , , , 22366 1723 36 " " `` 22366 1723 37 when when WRB 22366 1723 38 the the DT 22366 1723 39 monks monk NNS 22366 1723 40 of of IN 22366 1723 41 Iona Iona NNP 22366 1723 42 were be VBD 22366 1723 43 given give VBN 22366 1723 44 to to IN 22366 1723 45 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22366 1723 46 , , , 22366 1723 47 when when WRB 22366 1723 48 English English NNP 22366 1723 49 prelates prelate NNS 22366 1723 50 and and CC 22366 1723 51 kings king NNS 22366 1723 52 gave give VBD 22366 1723 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1723 54 lives life NNS 22366 1723 55 to to TO 22366 1723 56 hold hold VB 22366 1723 57 the the DT 22366 1723 58 land land NN 22366 1723 59 for for IN 22366 1723 60 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1723 61 , , , 22366 1723 62 the the DT 22366 1723 63 Church Church NNP 22366 1723 64 still still RB 22366 1723 65 endured endure VBD 22366 1723 66 , , , 22366 1723 67 with with IN 22366 1723 68 material material JJ 22366 1723 69 loss loss NN 22366 1723 70 but but CC 22366 1723 71 with with IN 22366 1723 72 , , , 22366 1723 73 for for IN 22366 1723 74 the the DT 22366 1723 75 time time NN 22366 1723 76 at at IN 22366 1723 77 least least JJS 22366 1723 78 , , , 22366 1723 79 enhanced enhanced JJ 22366 1723 80 glory glory NN 22366 1723 81 and and CC 22366 1723 82 virtue virtue NN 22366 1723 83 . . . 22366 1724 1 Three three CD 22366 1724 2 names name NNS 22366 1724 3 stand stand VBP 22366 1724 4 out out RP 22366 1724 5 conspicuously conspicuously RB 22366 1724 6 from from IN 22366 1724 7 the the DT 22366 1724 8 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1724 9 and and CC 22366 1724 10 ninth ninth JJ 22366 1724 11 centuries century NNS 22366 1724 12 . . . 22366 1725 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1725 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1725 3 : : : 22366 1725 4 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 1725 5 of of IN 22366 1725 6 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 22366 1725 7 , , , 22366 1725 8 668 668 CD 22366 1725 9 . . . 22366 1725 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1726 1 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 1726 2 of of IN 22366 1726 3 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 22366 1726 4 , , , 22366 1726 5 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 1726 6 of of IN 22366 1726 7 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 1726 8 from from IN 22366 1726 9 668 668 CD 22366 1726 10 to to IN 22366 1726 11 693 693 CD 22366 1726 12 , , , 22366 1726 13 was be VBD 22366 1726 14 the the DT 22366 1726 15 great great JJ 22366 1726 16 organiser organiser NN 22366 1726 17 of of IN 22366 1726 18 the the DT 22366 1726 19 English English NNP 22366 1726 20 Church Church NNP 22366 1726 21 . . . 22366 1727 1 A a DT 22366 1727 2 scholar scholar NN 22366 1727 3 , , , 22366 1727 4 a a DT 22366 1727 5 teacher teacher NN 22366 1727 6 , , , 22366 1727 7 a a DT 22366 1727 8 statesman statesman NN 22366 1727 9 , , , 22366 1727 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1727 11 knit knit VBD 22366 1727 12 the the DT 22366 1727 13 different different JJ 22366 1727 14 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1727 15 of of IN 22366 1727 16 English English NNP 22366 1727 17 , , , 22366 1727 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 1727 19 , , , 22366 1727 20 Jute Jute NNP 22366 1727 21 , , , 22366 1727 22 together together RB 22366 1727 23 in in IN 22366 1727 24 the the DT 22366 1727 25 unity unity NN 22366 1727 26 of of IN 22366 1727 27 faith faith NN 22366 1727 28 and and CC 22366 1727 29 discipline discipline NN 22366 1727 30 . . . 22366 1728 1 Church church NN 22366 1728 2 councils council NNS 22366 1728 3 sprang spring VBD 22366 1728 4 up up RP 22366 1728 5 under under IN 22366 1728 6 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1728 7 to to TO 22366 1728 8 rule rule VB 22366 1728 9 , , , 22366 1728 10 and and CC 22366 1728 11 Church church NN 22366 1728 12 laws law NNS 22366 1728 13 to to TO 22366 1728 14 guide guide VB 22366 1728 15 men man NNS 22366 1728 16 in in IN 22366 1728 17 the the DT 22366 1728 18 way way NN 22366 1728 19 . . . 22366 1729 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1729 2 kept keep VBD 22366 1729 3 up up RP 22366 1729 4 a a DT 22366 1729 5 close close JJ 22366 1729 6 connection connection NN 22366 1729 7 with with IN 22366 1729 8 the the DT 22366 1729 9 Western Western NNP 22366 1729 10 Church Church NNP 22366 1729 11 , , , 22366 1729 12 but but CC 22366 1729 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1729 14 did do VBD 22366 1729 15 not not RB 22366 1729 16 surrender surrender VB 22366 1729 17 independence independence NN 22366 1729 18 to to IN 22366 1729 19 a a DT 22366 1729 20 papal papal JJ 22366 1729 21 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 1729 22 . . . 22366 1730 1 Wilfrith wilfrith IN 22366 1730 2 of of IN 22366 1730 3 Ripon Ripon NNP 22366 1730 4 , , , 22366 1730 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1730 6 contemporary contemporary NN 22366 1730 7 , , , 22366 1730 8 was be VBD 22366 1730 9 great great JJ 22366 1730 10 also also RB 22366 1730 11 as as IN 22366 1730 12 a a DT 22366 1730 13 teacher teacher NN 22366 1730 14 and and CC 22366 1730 15 as as IN 22366 1730 16 a a DT 22366 1730 17 missionary missionary NN 22366 1730 18 beyond beyond IN 22366 1730 19 the the DT 22366 1730 20 seas sea NNS 22366 1730 21 , , , 22366 1730 22 { { -LRB- 22366 1730 23 118 118 CD 22366 1730 24 } } -RRB- 22366 1730 25 and and CC 22366 1730 26 among among IN 22366 1730 27 the the DT 22366 1730 28 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 1730 29 of of IN 22366 1730 30 South South NNP 22366 1730 31 Britain Britain NNP 22366 1730 32 . . . 22366 1731 1 The the DT 22366 1731 2 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1731 3 century century NN 22366 1731 4 was be VBD 22366 1731 5 the the DT 22366 1731 6 age age NN 22366 1731 7 in in IN 22366 1731 8 which which WDT 22366 1731 9 the the DT 22366 1731 10 foundations foundation NNS 22366 1731 11 of of IN 22366 1731 12 the the DT 22366 1731 13 English English NNP 22366 1731 14 Church Church NNP 22366 1731 15 were be VBD 22366 1731 16 laid lay VBN 22366 1731 17 on on IN 22366 1731 18 firm firm JJ 22366 1731 19 bases basis NNS 22366 1731 20 . . . 22366 1732 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1732 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1732 3 : : : 22366 1732 4 Bede Bede NNP 22366 1732 5 . . . 22366 1732 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1733 1 Hardly hardly RB 22366 1733 2 less less RBR 22366 1733 3 important important JJ 22366 1733 4 , , , 22366 1733 5 though though IN 22366 1733 6 in in IN 22366 1733 7 a a DT 22366 1733 8 different different JJ 22366 1733 9 way way NN 22366 1733 10 , , , 22366 1733 11 was be VBD 22366 1733 12 the the DT 22366 1733 13 work work NN 22366 1733 14 of of IN 22366 1733 15 the the DT 22366 1733 16 monk monk NN 22366 1733 17 Baeda Baeda NNP 22366 1733 18 , , , 22366 1733 19 the the DT 22366 1733 20 father father NN 22366 1733 21 of of IN 22366 1733 22 English English NNP 22366 1733 23 history history NN 22366 1733 24 . . . 22366 1734 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1734 2 was be VBD 22366 1734 3 a a DT 22366 1734 4 man man NN 22366 1734 5 who who WP 22366 1734 6 knew know VBD 22366 1734 7 the the DT 22366 1734 8 history history NN 22366 1734 9 and and CC 22366 1734 10 the the DT 22366 1734 11 theology theology NN 22366 1734 12 of of IN 22366 1734 13 the the DT 22366 1734 14 Western Western NNP 22366 1734 15 Church Church NNP 22366 1734 16 , , , 22366 1734 17 and and CC 22366 1734 18 who who WP 22366 1734 19 taught teach VBD 22366 1734 20 by by IN 22366 1734 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1734 22 writings writing NNS 22366 1734 23 and and CC 22366 1734 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1734 25 life life NN 22366 1734 26 . . . 22366 1735 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1735 2 influence influence NN 22366 1735 3 on on IN 22366 1735 4 the the DT 22366 1735 5 development development NN 22366 1735 6 of of IN 22366 1735 7 the the DT 22366 1735 8 Church Church NNP 22366 1735 9 in in IN 22366 1735 10 the the DT 22366 1735 11 north north NN 22366 1735 12 , , , 22366 1735 13 both both CC 22366 1735 14 by by IN 22366 1735 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1735 16 great great JJ 22366 1735 17 history history NN 22366 1735 18 , , , 22366 1735 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1735 20 religious religious JJ 22366 1735 21 treatises treatise NNS 22366 1735 22 , , , 22366 1735 23 and and CC 22366 1735 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1735 25 influence influence NN 22366 1735 26 on on IN 22366 1735 27 Egbert Egbert NNP 22366 1735 28 , , , 22366 1735 29 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 1735 30 of of IN 22366 1735 31 York York NNP 22366 1735 32 , , , 22366 1735 33 is be VBZ 22366 1735 34 incalculable incalculable JJ 22366 1735 35 . . . 22366 1736 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1736 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1736 3 : : : 22366 1736 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 22366 1736 5 . . . 22366 1736 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1737 1 The the DT 22366 1737 2 age age NN 22366 1737 3 of of IN 22366 1737 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 22366 1737 5 , , , 22366 1737 6 who who WP 22366 1737 7 died die VBD 22366 1737 8 in in IN 22366 1737 9 899 899 CD 22366 1737 10 , , , 22366 1737 11 was be VBD 22366 1737 12 equally equally RB 22366 1737 13 important important JJ 22366 1737 14 . . . 22366 1738 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1738 2 witnessed witness VBD 22366 1738 3 a a DT 22366 1738 4 more more RBR 22366 1738 5 distinct distinct JJ 22366 1738 6 union union NN 22366 1738 7 with with IN 22366 1738 8 the the DT 22366 1738 9 Church Church NNP 22366 1738 10 of of IN 22366 1738 11 Wales Wales NNP 22366 1738 12 , , , 22366 1738 13 whose whose WP$ 22366 1738 14 glories glory NNS 22366 1738 15 go go VBP 22366 1738 16 back back RB 22366 1738 17 to to IN 22366 1738 18 the the DT 22366 1738 19 time time NN 22366 1738 20 of of IN 22366 1738 21 S. S. NNP 22366 1738 22 David David NNP 22366 1738 23 in in IN 22366 1738 24 the the DT 22366 1738 25 fifth fifth JJ 22366 1738 26 century century NN 22366 1738 27 . . . 22366 1739 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1739 2 confirmed confirm VBD 22366 1739 3 a a DT 22366 1739 4 strong strong JJ 22366 1739 5 union union NN 22366 1739 6 between between IN 22366 1739 7 Church Church NNP 22366 1739 8 and and CC 22366 1739 9 State State NNP 22366 1739 10 in in IN 22366 1739 11 England England NNP 22366 1739 12 , , , 22366 1739 13 and and CC 22366 1739 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1739 15 witnessed witness VBD 22366 1739 16 a a DT 22366 1739 17 revival revival NN 22366 1739 18 of of IN 22366 1739 19 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1739 20 learning learn VBG 22366 1739 21 in in IN 22366 1739 22 which which WDT 22366 1739 23 Alfred Alfred NNP 22366 1739 24 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1739 25 and and CC 22366 1739 26 a a DT 22366 1739 27 Welshman Welshman NNP 22366 1739 28 , , , 22366 1739 29 Asser Asser NNP 22366 1739 30 , , , 22366 1739 31 whom whom WP 22366 1739 32 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1739 33 made make VBD 22366 1739 34 bishop bishop NN 22366 1739 35 of of IN 22366 1739 36 an an DT 22366 1739 37 English English NNP 22366 1739 38 see see NN 22366 1739 39 , , , 22366 1739 40 were be VBD 22366 1739 41 the the DT 22366 1739 42 leaders leader NNS 22366 1739 43 . . . 22366 1740 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 22366 1740 2 was be VBD 22366 1740 3 a a DT 22366 1740 4 bright bright JJ 22366 1740 5 example example NN 22366 1740 6 of of IN 22366 1740 7 what what WP 22366 1740 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1740 9 could could MD 22366 1740 10 do do VB 22366 1740 11 for for IN 22366 1740 12 mankind mankind NN 22366 1740 13 . . . 22366 1741 1 Warrior Warrior NNP 22366 1741 2 , , , 22366 1741 3 scholar scholar NN 22366 1741 4 , , , 22366 1741 5 saint saint NN 22366 1741 6 , , , 22366 1741 7 pattern pattern NN 22366 1741 8 king king NN 22366 1741 9 whose whose WP$ 22366 1741 10 heart heart NN 22366 1741 11 was be VBD 22366 1741 12 given give VBN 22366 1741 13 to to IN 22366 1741 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1741 15 people people NNS 22366 1741 16 , , , 22366 1741 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1741 18 bore bear VBD 22366 1741 19 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1741 20 nobly nobly RB 22366 1741 21 before before IN 22366 1741 22 the the DT 22366 1741 23 world world NN 22366 1741 24 as as IN 22366 1741 25 one one CD 22366 1741 26 who who WP 22366 1741 27 loved love VBD 22366 1741 28 and and CC 22366 1741 29 worshipped worship VBD 22366 1741 30 the the DT 22366 1741 31 Master Master NNP 22366 1741 32 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1741 33 . . . 22366 1742 1 Under under IN 22366 1742 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1742 3 sway sway NN 22366 1742 4 the the DT 22366 1742 5 Church church NN 22366 1742 6 rose rise VBD 22366 1742 7 again again RB 22366 1742 8 to to TO 22366 1742 9 instruct instruct VB 22366 1742 10 and and CC 22366 1742 11 guide guide VB 22366 1742 12 the the DT 22366 1742 13 people people NNS 22366 1742 14 , , , 22366 1742 15 and and CC 22366 1742 16 when when WRB 22366 1742 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1742 18 died die VBD 22366 1742 19 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1742 20 left leave VBD 22366 1742 21 the the DT 22366 1742 22 English English NNP 22366 1742 23 land land NN 22366 1742 24 a a DT 22366 1742 25 united united JJ 22366 1742 26 Christian christian JJ 22366 1742 27 nation nation NN 22366 1742 28 . . . 22366 1743 1 The the DT 22366 1743 2 Danes Danes NNPS 22366 1743 3 , , , 22366 1743 4 who who WP 22366 1743 5 after after IN 22366 1743 6 years year NNS 22366 1743 7 of of IN 22366 1743 8 predatory predatory NN 22366 1743 9 invasion invasion NN 22366 1743 10 were be VBD 22366 1743 11 become become VBN 22366 1743 12 settlers settler NNS 22366 1743 13 over over IN 22366 1743 14 a a DT 22366 1743 15 large large JJ 22366 1743 16 part part NN 22366 1743 17 of of IN 22366 1743 18 England England NNP 22366 1743 19 , , , 22366 1743 20 were be VBD 22366 1743 21 brought bring VBN 22366 1743 22 into into IN 22366 1743 23 the the DT 22366 1743 24 Church church NN 22366 1743 25 ; ; : 22366 1743 26 and and CC 22366 1743 27 the the DT 22366 1743 28 British British NNP 22366 1743 29 Church Church NNP 22366 1743 30 in in IN 22366 1743 31 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 22366 1743 32 was be VBD 22366 1743 33 brought bring VBN 22366 1743 34 nearer nearer RB 22366 1743 35 to to IN 22366 1743 36 unity unity NN 22366 1743 37 with with IN 22366 1743 38 the the DT 22366 1743 39 English English NNP 22366 1743 40 , , , 22366 1743 41 a a DT 22366 1743 42 union union NN 22366 1743 43 which which WDT 22366 1743 44 was be VBD 22366 1743 45 complete complete JJ 22366 1743 46 from from IN 22366 1743 47 931 931 CD 22366 1743 48 . . . 22366 1744 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1744 2 119 119 CD 22366 1744 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1744 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1744 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1744 6 : : : 22366 1744 7 Conversion conversion NN 22366 1744 8 of of IN 22366 1744 9 the the DT 22366 1744 10 north north NN 22366 1744 11 . . . 22366 1744 12 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1745 1 While while IN 22366 1745 2 in in IN 22366 1745 3 the the DT 22366 1745 4 extreme extreme JJ 22366 1745 5 north north NN 22366 1745 6 , , , 22366 1745 7 Ross Ross NNP 22366 1745 8 , , , 22366 1745 9 Cromarty Cromarty NNP 22366 1745 10 , , , 22366 1745 11 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 22366 1745 12 , , , 22366 1745 13 and and CC 22366 1745 14 Caithness Caithness NNP 22366 1745 15 , , , 22366 1745 16 the the DT 22366 1745 17 Church church NN 22366 1745 18 remained remain VBD 22366 1745 19 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1745 20 rather rather RB 22366 1745 21 than than IN 22366 1745 22 parochial parochial JJ 22366 1745 23 , , , 22366 1745 24 in in IN 22366 1745 25 the the DT 22366 1745 26 Scotland Scotland NNP 22366 1745 27 of of IN 22366 1745 28 the the DT 22366 1745 29 south south NNP 22366 1745 30 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 1745 31 became become VBD 22366 1745 32 prominent prominent JJ 22366 1745 33 again again RB 22366 1745 34 under under IN 22366 1745 35 a a DT 22366 1745 36 new new JJ 22366 1745 37 order order NN 22366 1745 38 called call VBN 22366 1745 39 , , , 22366 1745 40 in in IN 22366 1745 41 Goidelic Goidelic NNP 22366 1745 42 , , , 22366 1745 43 " " `` 22366 1745 44 Culdees Culdees NNP 22366 1745 45 " " '' 22366 1745 46 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1745 47 servants servant NNS 22366 1745 48 of of IN 22366 1745 49 God God NNP 22366 1745 50 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1745 51 . . . 22366 1746 1 In in IN 22366 1746 2 the the DT 22366 1746 3 midlands midland NNS 22366 1746 4 years year NNS 22366 1746 5 of of IN 22366 1746 6 disturbance disturbance NN 22366 1746 7 caused cause VBD 22366 1746 8 much much JJ 22366 1746 9 of of IN 22366 1746 10 the the DT 22366 1746 11 organisation organisation NN 22366 1746 12 of of IN 22366 1746 13 the the DT 22366 1746 14 Church Church NNP 22366 1746 15 to to TO 22366 1746 16 disappear disappear VB 22366 1746 17 , , , 22366 1746 18 bishoprics bishopric NNS 22366 1746 19 to to TO 22366 1746 20 cease cease VB 22366 1746 21 , , , 22366 1746 22 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1746 23 to to TO 22366 1746 24 be be VB 22366 1746 25 destroyed destroy VBN 22366 1746 26 . . . 22366 1747 1 After after IN 22366 1747 2 the the DT 22366 1747 3 Danish Danish NNP 22366 1747 4 wars war VBZ 22366 1747 5 the the DT 22366 1747 6 work work NN 22366 1747 7 of of IN 22366 1747 8 reconstruction reconstruction NN 22366 1747 9 was be VBD 22366 1747 10 an an DT 22366 1747 11 urgent urgent JJ 22366 1747 12 need need NN 22366 1747 13 , , , 22366 1747 14 and and CC 22366 1747 15 a a DT 22366 1747 16 great great JJ 22366 1747 17 prelate prelate NN 22366 1747 18 came come VBD 22366 1747 19 to to TO 22366 1747 20 lead lead VB 22366 1747 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1747 22 . . . 22366 1748 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1748 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1748 3 : : : 22366 1748 4 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 22366 1748 5 , , , 22366 1748 6 924 924 CD 22366 1748 7 - - SYM 22366 1748 8 88 88 CD 22366 1748 9 . . . 22366 1748 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1749 1 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 22366 1749 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1749 3 924 924 CD 22366 1749 4 - - SYM 22366 1749 5 88 88 CD 22366 1749 6 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1749 7 was be VBD 22366 1749 8 a a DT 22366 1749 9 West West NNP 22366 1749 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 1749 11 who who WP 22366 1749 12 was be VBD 22366 1749 13 taught teach VBN 22366 1749 14 at at IN 22366 1749 15 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 22366 1749 16 by by IN 22366 1749 17 Irish irish JJ 22366 1749 18 priests priest NNS 22366 1749 19 , , , 22366 1749 20 and and CC 22366 1749 21 who who WP 22366 1749 22 rose rise VBD 22366 1749 23 , , , 22366 1749 24 through through IN 22366 1749 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1749 26 friendship friendship NN 22366 1749 27 with with IN 22366 1749 28 leaders leader NNS 22366 1749 29 in in IN 22366 1749 30 Church Church NNP 22366 1749 31 and and CC 22366 1749 32 State State NNP 22366 1749 33 , , , 22366 1749 34 by by IN 22366 1749 35 the the DT 22366 1749 36 holiness holiness NN 22366 1749 37 of of IN 22366 1749 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1749 39 life life NN 22366 1749 40 , , , 22366 1749 41 and and CC 22366 1749 42 by by IN 22366 1749 43 the the DT 22366 1749 44 experience experience NN 22366 1749 45 that that WDT 22366 1749 46 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1749 47 won win VBD 22366 1749 48 when when WRB 22366 1749 49 in in IN 22366 1749 50 exile exile NN 22366 1749 51 in in IN 22366 1749 52 Flanders Flanders NNP 22366 1749 53 , , , 22366 1749 54 to to TO 22366 1749 55 be be VB 22366 1749 56 head head NN 22366 1749 57 of of IN 22366 1749 58 the the DT 22366 1749 59 English English NNP 22366 1749 60 Church Church NNP 22366 1749 61 . . . 22366 1750 1 As as IN 22366 1750 2 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 1750 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1750 4 was be VBD 22366 1750 5 " " `` 22366 1750 6 a a DT 22366 1750 7 true true JJ 22366 1750 8 shepherd shepherd NN 22366 1750 9 . . . 22366 1750 10 " " '' 22366 1751 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1751 2 gave give VBD 22366 1751 3 up up RP 22366 1751 4 all all PDT 22366 1751 5 the the DT 22366 1751 6 preferments preferment NNS 22366 1751 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1751 8 had have VBD 22366 1751 9 before before IN 22366 1751 10 enjoyed enjoy VBN 22366 1751 11 , , , 22366 1751 12 only only RB 22366 1751 13 visiting visit VBG 22366 1751 14 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 22366 1751 15 occasionally occasionally RB 22366 1751 16 for for IN 22366 1751 17 a a DT 22366 1751 18 time time NN 22366 1751 19 of of IN 22366 1751 20 repose repose NN 22366 1751 21 . . . 22366 1752 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1752 2 friends friend NNS 22366 1752 3 , , , 22366 1752 4 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 22366 1752 5 , , , 22366 1752 6 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1752 7 of of IN 22366 1752 8 Winchester Winchester NNP 22366 1752 9 , , , 22366 1752 10 and and CC 22366 1752 11 Oswald Oswald NNP 22366 1752 12 , , , 22366 1752 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1752 14 of of IN 22366 1752 15 Worcester Worcester NNP 22366 1752 16 , , , 22366 1752 17 with with IN 22366 1752 18 King King NNP 22366 1752 19 Eadgar Eadgar NNP 22366 1752 20 's 's POS 22366 1752 21 help help NN 22366 1752 22 , , , 22366 1752 23 did do VBD 22366 1752 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1752 25 utmost utmost NN 22366 1752 26 to to TO 22366 1752 27 introduce introduce VB 22366 1752 28 the the DT 22366 1752 29 strict strict JJ 22366 1752 30 rule rule NN 22366 1752 31 of of IN 22366 1752 32 S. S. NNP 22366 1752 33 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 1752 34 into into IN 22366 1752 35 the the DT 22366 1752 36 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1752 37 , , , 22366 1752 38 replacing replace VBG 22366 1752 39 the the DT 22366 1752 40 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1752 41 of of IN 22366 1752 42 the the DT 22366 1752 43 cathedral cathedral JJ 22366 1752 44 churches church NNS 22366 1752 45 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1752 46 secular secular JJ 22366 1752 47 canons canon NNS 22366 1752 48 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1752 49 by by IN 22366 1752 50 monks monk NNS 22366 1752 51 . . . 22366 1753 1 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 22366 1753 2 sympathised sympathise VBD 22366 1753 3 , , , 22366 1753 4 but but CC 22366 1753 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1753 6 did do VBD 22366 1753 7 not not RB 22366 1753 8 actively actively RB 22366 1753 9 support support VB 22366 1753 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1753 11 action action NN 22366 1753 12 . . . 22366 1754 1 Abroad abroad RB 22366 1754 2 there there EX 22366 1754 3 was be VBD 22366 1754 4 strong strong JJ 22366 1754 5 feeling feeling NN 22366 1754 6 against against IN 22366 1754 7 clerical clerical JJ 22366 1754 8 marriage marriage NN 22366 1754 9 , , , 22366 1754 10 and and CC 22366 1754 11 there there EX 22366 1754 12 were be VBD 22366 1754 13 many many JJ 22366 1754 14 canons canon NNS 22366 1754 15 passed pass VBN 22366 1754 16 against against IN 22366 1754 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1754 18 . . . 22366 1755 1 The the DT 22366 1755 2 danger danger NN 22366 1755 3 of of IN 22366 1755 4 the the DT 22366 1755 5 Church Church NNP 22366 1755 6 falling fall VBG 22366 1755 7 into into IN 22366 1755 8 the the DT 22366 1755 9 hands hand NNS 22366 1755 10 of of IN 22366 1755 11 an an DT 22366 1755 12 hereditary hereditary JJ 22366 1755 13 class class NN 22366 1755 14 of of IN 22366 1755 15 officials official NNS 22366 1755 16 was be VBD 22366 1755 17 a a DT 22366 1755 18 real real JJ 22366 1755 19 one one CD 22366 1755 20 ; ; : 22366 1755 21 but but CC 22366 1755 22 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1755 23 does do VBZ 22366 1755 24 not not RB 22366 1755 25 seem seem VB 22366 1755 26 to to TO 22366 1755 27 have have VB 22366 1755 28 been be VBN 22366 1755 29 much much RB 22366 1755 30 felt feel VBN 22366 1755 31 in in IN 22366 1755 32 England England NNP 22366 1755 33 . . . 22366 1756 1 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 22366 1756 2 paid pay VBD 22366 1756 3 far far RB 22366 1756 4 more more JJR 22366 1756 5 heed heed NN 22366 1756 6 to to IN 22366 1756 7 the the DT 22366 1756 8 clergy clergy NN 22366 1756 9 's 's POS 22366 1756 10 books book NNS 22366 1756 11 than than IN 22366 1756 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1756 13 wives wife NNS 22366 1756 14 . . . 22366 1757 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1757 2 120 120 CD 22366 1757 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1757 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1757 5 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 1757 6 : : : 22366 1757 7 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1757 8 work work NN 22366 1757 9 as as IN 22366 1757 10 archbishop archbishop NNP 22366 1757 11 and and CC 22366 1757 12 reformer reformer NNP 22366 1757 13 . . . 22366 1757 14 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1758 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1758 2 made make VBD 22366 1758 3 rules rule NNS 22366 1758 4 , , , 22366 1758 5 and and CC 22366 1758 6 encouraged encourage VBN 22366 1758 7 schools school NNS 22366 1758 8 for for IN 22366 1758 9 the the DT 22366 1758 10 training training NN 22366 1758 11 of of IN 22366 1758 12 priests priest NNS 22366 1758 13 . . . 22366 1759 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1759 2 ordered order VBD 22366 1759 3 priests priest NNS 22366 1759 4 to to TO 22366 1759 5 learn learn VB 22366 1759 6 handicrafts handicraft NNS 22366 1759 7 that that IN 22366 1759 8 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1759 9 might may MD 22366 1759 10 teach teach VB 22366 1759 11 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1759 12 to to IN 22366 1759 13 others other NNS 22366 1759 14 . . . 22366 1760 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1760 2 ordered order VBD 22366 1760 3 that that IN 22366 1760 4 a a DT 22366 1760 5 sermon sermon NN 22366 1760 6 should should MD 22366 1760 7 be be VB 22366 1760 8 preached preach VBN 22366 1760 9 in in IN 22366 1760 10 each each DT 22366 1760 11 church church NN 22366 1760 12 every every DT 22366 1760 13 Sunday Sunday NNP 22366 1760 14 . . . 22366 1761 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1761 2 zeal zeal NN 22366 1761 3 for for IN 22366 1761 4 moral moral JJ 22366 1761 5 reform reform NN 22366 1761 6 was be VBD 22366 1761 7 seen see VBN 22366 1761 8 in in IN 22366 1761 9 many many JJ 22366 1761 10 canons canon NNS 22366 1761 11 passed pass VBD 22366 1761 12 against against IN 22366 1761 13 the the DT 22366 1761 14 abuses abuse NNS 22366 1761 15 of of IN 22366 1761 16 the the DT 22366 1761 17 age age NN 22366 1761 18 , , , 22366 1761 19 and and CC 22366 1761 20 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1761 21 did do VBD 22366 1761 22 not not RB 22366 1761 23 hesitate hesitate VB 22366 1761 24 to to TO 22366 1761 25 enforce enforce VB 22366 1761 26 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1761 27 against against IN 22366 1761 28 the the DT 22366 1761 29 highest high JJS 22366 1761 30 in in IN 22366 1761 31 the the DT 22366 1761 32 land land NN 22366 1761 33 . . . 22366 1762 1 When when WRB 22366 1762 2 the the DT 22366 1762 3 pope pope NN 22366 1762 4 ordered order VBD 22366 1762 5 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1762 6 to to TO 22366 1762 7 absolve absolve VB 22366 1762 8 a a DT 22366 1762 9 great great JJ 22366 1762 10 lord lord NN 22366 1762 11 whom whom WP 22366 1762 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1762 13 had have VBD 22366 1762 14 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 22366 1762 15 for for IN 22366 1762 16 an an DT 22366 1762 17 unlawful unlawful JJ 22366 1762 18 marriage marriage NN 22366 1762 19 , , , 22366 1762 20 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1762 21 refused refuse VBD 22366 1762 22 to to TO 22366 1762 23 obey obey VB 22366 1762 24 . . . 22366 1763 1 Early early RB 22366 1763 2 in in IN 22366 1763 3 the the DT 22366 1763 4 tenth tenth JJ 22366 1763 5 century century NN 22366 1763 6 an an DT 22366 1763 7 illustration illustration NN 22366 1763 8 of of IN 22366 1763 9 the the DT 22366 1763 10 position position NN 22366 1763 11 occupied occupy VBN 22366 1763 12 by by IN 22366 1763 13 the the DT 22366 1763 14 English English NNP 22366 1763 15 Church Church NNP 22366 1763 16 in in IN 22366 1763 17 relation relation NN 22366 1763 18 to to IN 22366 1763 19 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1763 20 , , , 22366 1763 21 and and CC 22366 1763 22 of of IN 22366 1763 23 the the DT 22366 1763 24 learning learning NN 22366 1763 25 of of IN 22366 1763 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1763 27 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1763 28 and and CC 22366 1763 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1763 30 style style NN 22366 1763 31 of of IN 22366 1763 32 preaching preaching NN 22366 1763 33 , , , 22366 1763 34 is be VBZ 22366 1763 35 afforded afford VBN 22366 1763 36 by by IN 22366 1763 37 the the DT 22366 1763 38 writings writing NNS 22366 1763 39 of of IN 22366 1763 40 Aelfric Aelfric NNP 22366 1763 41 , , , 22366 1763 42 who who WP 22366 1763 43 described describe VBD 22366 1763 44 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1763 45 in in IN 22366 1763 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1763 47 early early JJ 22366 1763 48 years year NNS 22366 1763 49 as as IN 22366 1763 50 " " `` 22366 1763 51 a a DT 22366 1763 52 monk monk NN 22366 1763 53 and and CC 22366 1763 54 a a DT 22366 1763 55 mass mass JJ 22366 1763 56 - - HYPH 22366 1763 57 priest priest NN 22366 1763 58 , , , 22366 1763 59 " " '' 22366 1763 60 and and CC 22366 1763 61 was be VBD 22366 1763 62 later later RB 22366 1763 63 on on IN 22366 1763 64 abbat abbat NN 22366 1763 65 of of IN 22366 1763 66 Eynsham Eynsham NNP 22366 1763 67 . . . 22366 1764 1 Of of IN 22366 1764 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1764 3 work work NN 22366 1764 4 , , , 22366 1764 5 besides besides IN 22366 1764 6 educational educational JJ 22366 1764 7 treatises treatise NNS 22366 1764 8 , , , 22366 1764 9 eighty eighty CD 22366 1764 10 sermons sermon NNS 22366 1764 11 , , , 22366 1764 12 chiefly chiefly RB 22366 1764 13 translated translate VBD 22366 1764 14 from from IN 22366 1764 15 the the DT 22366 1764 16 Latin Latin NNP 22366 1764 17 , , , 22366 1764 18 remain remain VBP 22366 1764 19 . . . 22366 1765 1 In in IN 22366 1765 2 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1765 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1765 4 shows show VBZ 22366 1765 5 clearly clearly RB 22366 1765 6 that that IN 22366 1765 7 the the DT 22366 1765 8 claims claim NNS 22366 1765 9 of of IN 22366 1765 10 the the DT 22366 1765 11 papacy papacy NN 22366 1765 12 with with IN 22366 1765 13 regard regard NN 22366 1765 14 to to IN 22366 1765 15 S. S. NNP 22366 1765 16 Peter Peter NNP 22366 1765 17 were be VBD 22366 1765 18 not not RB 22366 1765 19 accepted accept VBN 22366 1765 20 by by IN 22366 1765 21 all all DT 22366 1765 22 in in IN 22366 1765 23 England England NNP 22366 1765 24 , , , 22366 1765 25 and and CC 22366 1765 26 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1765 27 taught teach VBD 22366 1765 28 the the DT 22366 1765 29 spiritual spiritual NN 22366 1765 30 , , , 22366 1765 31 not not RB 22366 1765 32 corporal corporal JJ 22366 1765 33 , , , 22366 1765 34 presence presence NN 22366 1765 35 of of IN 22366 1765 36 the the DT 22366 1765 37 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1765 38 's 's POS 22366 1765 39 Body body NN 22366 1765 40 in in IN 22366 1765 41 the the DT 22366 1765 42 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1765 43 Communion Communion NNP 22366 1765 44 . . . 22366 1766 1 The the DT 22366 1766 2 English English NNP 22366 1766 3 Church Church NNP 22366 1766 4 differed differ VBD 22366 1766 5 also also RB 22366 1766 6 from from IN 22366 1766 7 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1766 8 in in IN 22366 1766 9 the the DT 22366 1766 10 fact fact NN 22366 1766 11 that that IN 22366 1766 12 many many JJ 22366 1766 13 of of IN 22366 1766 14 the the DT 22366 1766 15 clergy clergy NNS 22366 1766 16 were be VBD 22366 1766 17 married marry VBN 22366 1766 18 , , , 22366 1766 19 and and CC 22366 1766 20 though though IN 22366 1766 21 this this DT 22366 1766 22 was be VBD 22366 1766 23 not not RB 22366 1766 24 regarded regard VBN 22366 1766 25 as as IN 22366 1766 26 lawful lawful JJ 22366 1766 27 , , , 22366 1766 28 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1766 29 were be VBD 22366 1766 30 not not RB 22366 1766 31 separated separate VBN 22366 1766 32 from from IN 22366 1766 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1766 34 wives wife NNS 22366 1766 35 . . . 22366 1767 1 But but CC 22366 1767 2 in in IN 22366 1767 3 all all DT 22366 1767 4 essential essential JJ 22366 1767 5 matters matter NNS 22366 1767 6 the the DT 22366 1767 7 English English NNP 22366 1767 8 Church Church NNP 22366 1767 9 remained remain VBD 22366 1767 10 in in IN 22366 1767 11 union union NN 22366 1767 12 with with IN 22366 1767 13 the the DT 22366 1767 14 foreign foreign JJ 22366 1767 15 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 1767 16 and and CC 22366 1767 17 retained retain VBD 22366 1767 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1767 19 ancient ancient JJ 22366 1767 20 reputation reputation NN 22366 1767 21 for for IN 22366 1767 22 unbroken unbroken JJ 22366 1767 23 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 22366 1767 24 . . . 22366 1768 1 This this DT 22366 1768 2 reputation reputation NN 22366 1768 3 was be VBD 22366 1768 4 increased increase VBN 22366 1768 5 by by IN 22366 1768 6 the the DT 22366 1768 7 fame fame NN 22366 1768 8 of of IN 22366 1768 9 S. S. NNP 22366 1768 10 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 22366 1768 11 , , , 22366 1768 12 whose whose WP$ 22366 1768 13 sojourn sojourn NN 22366 1768 14 abroad abroad RB 22366 1768 15 had have VBD 22366 1768 16 served serve VBN 22366 1768 17 to to TO 22366 1768 18 link link VB 22366 1768 19 English english JJ 22366 1768 20 churchmen churchman NNS 22366 1768 21 again again RB 22366 1768 22 to to IN 22366 1768 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1768 24 brothers brother NNS 22366 1768 25 over over IN 22366 1768 26 sea sea NN 22366 1768 27 . . . 22366 1769 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1769 2 121 121 CD 22366 1769 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1769 4 The the DT 22366 1769 5 last last JJ 22366 1769 6 years year NNS 22366 1769 7 of of IN 22366 1769 8 the the DT 22366 1769 9 great great JJ 22366 1769 10 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 1769 11 were be VBD 22366 1769 12 given give VBN 22366 1769 13 to to IN 22366 1769 14 prayer prayer NN 22366 1769 15 and and CC 22366 1769 16 study study NN 22366 1769 17 , , , 22366 1769 18 and and CC 22366 1769 19 to to IN 22366 1769 20 the the DT 22366 1769 21 arts art NNS 22366 1769 22 of of IN 22366 1769 23 music music NN 22366 1769 24 and and CC 22366 1769 25 handicraft handicraft NN 22366 1769 26 which which WDT 22366 1769 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1769 28 had have VBD 22366 1769 29 practised practise VBN 22366 1769 30 in in IN 22366 1769 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1769 32 youth youth NN 22366 1769 33 . . . 22366 1770 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1770 2 set set VBD 22366 1770 3 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1770 4 to to TO 22366 1770 5 train train VB 22366 1770 6 the the DT 22366 1770 7 young young JJ 22366 1770 8 , , , 22366 1770 9 to to TO 22366 1770 10 succour succour VB 22366 1770 11 the the DT 22366 1770 12 needy needy NN 22366 1770 13 , , , 22366 1770 14 and and CC 22366 1770 15 to to TO 22366 1770 16 make make VB 22366 1770 17 peace peace NN 22366 1770 18 among among IN 22366 1770 19 all all DT 22366 1770 20 men man NNS 22366 1770 21 . . . 22366 1771 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1771 2 died die VBD 22366 1771 3 on on IN 22366 1771 4 May May NNP 22366 1771 5 19th 19th NN 22366 1771 6 , , , 22366 1771 7 988 988 CD 22366 1771 8 , , , 22366 1771 9 and and CC 22366 1771 10 with with IN 22366 1771 11 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1771 12 the the DT 22366 1771 13 new new JJ 22366 1771 14 energy energy NN 22366 1771 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1771 16 had have VBD 22366 1771 17 infused infuse VBN 22366 1771 18 into into IN 22366 1771 19 the the DT 22366 1771 20 Church Church NNP 22366 1771 21 seemed seem VBD 22366 1771 22 to to TO 22366 1771 23 pass pass VB 22366 1771 24 away away RB 22366 1771 25 . . . 22366 1772 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1772 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1772 3 : : : 22366 1772 4 The the DT 22366 1772 5 Danish danish JJ 22366 1772 6 invasions invasion NNS 22366 1772 7 . . . 22366 1772 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1773 1 New new JJ 22366 1773 2 Danish danish JJ 22366 1773 3 invasions invasion NNS 22366 1773 4 turned turn VBD 22366 1773 5 men man NNS 22366 1773 6 's 's POS 22366 1773 7 thoughts thought NNS 22366 1773 8 other other JJ 22366 1773 9 ways way NNS 22366 1773 10 , , , 22366 1773 11 but but CC 22366 1773 12 still still RB 22366 1773 13 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1773 14 made make VBD 22366 1773 15 progress progress NN 22366 1773 16 . . . 22366 1774 1 The the DT 22366 1774 2 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 22366 1774 3 rule rule NN 22366 1774 4 was be VBD 22366 1774 5 accepted accept VBN 22366 1774 6 over over IN 22366 1774 7 Southern Southern NNP 22366 1774 8 England England NNP 22366 1774 9 , , , 22366 1774 10 and and CC 22366 1774 11 in in IN 22366 1774 12 the the DT 22366 1774 13 north north NN 22366 1774 14 the the DT 22366 1774 15 see see NN 22366 1774 16 of of IN 22366 1774 17 Durham Durham NNP 22366 1774 18 rose rise VBD 22366 1774 19 replacing replace VBG 22366 1774 20 the the DT 22366 1774 21 older old JJR 22366 1774 22 northern northern JJ 22366 1774 23 see see VB 22366 1774 24 , , , 22366 1774 25 when when WRB 22366 1774 26 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1774 27 became become VBD 22366 1774 28 the the DT 22366 1774 29 resting resting NN 22366 1774 30 - - HYPH 22366 1774 31 place place NN 22366 1774 32 of of IN 22366 1774 33 the the DT 22366 1774 34 bones bone NNS 22366 1774 35 of of IN 22366 1774 36 the the DT 22366 1774 37 great great JJ 22366 1774 38 missionary missionary NN 22366 1774 39 , , , 22366 1774 40 S. S. NNP 22366 1774 41 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 22366 1774 42 . . . 22366 1775 1 The the DT 22366 1775 2 Danish danish JJ 22366 1775 3 invasions invasion NNS 22366 1775 4 were be VBD 22366 1775 5 not not RB 22366 1775 6 so so RB 22366 1775 7 barbarous barbarous JJ 22366 1775 8 now now RB 22366 1775 9 as as IN 22366 1775 10 in in IN 22366 1775 11 earlier early JJR 22366 1775 12 days day NNS 22366 1775 13 . . . 22366 1776 1 Some some DT 22366 1776 2 of of IN 22366 1776 3 the the DT 22366 1776 4 Danes Danes NNPS 22366 1776 5 were be VBD 22366 1776 6 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1776 7 , , , 22366 1776 8 and and CC 22366 1776 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1776 10 was be VBD 22366 1776 11 at at IN 22366 1776 12 Andover Andover NNP 22366 1776 13 that that WDT 22366 1776 14 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 1776 15 Trigvason Trigvason NNP 22366 1776 16 , , , 22366 1776 17 King King NNP 22366 1776 18 of of IN 22366 1776 19 Norway Norway NNP 22366 1776 20 , , , 22366 1776 21 was be VBD 22366 1776 22 confirmed confirm VBN 22366 1776 23 by by IN 22366 1776 24 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1776 25 Aelfeah Aelfeah NNP 22366 1776 26 , , , 22366 1776 27 calling call VBG 22366 1776 28 King King NNP 22366 1776 29 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 22366 1776 30 father father NN 22366 1776 31 . . . 22366 1777 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1777 2 went go VBD 22366 1777 3 back back RB 22366 1777 4 to to IN 22366 1777 5 Norway Norway NNP 22366 1777 6 a a DT 22366 1777 7 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1777 8 devoted devote VBN 22366 1777 9 to to IN 22366 1777 10 the the DT 22366 1777 11 conversion conversion NN 22366 1777 12 of of IN 22366 1777 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1777 14 people people NNS 22366 1777 15 . . . 22366 1778 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1778 2 4 4 LS 22366 1778 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1778 4 The the DT 22366 1778 5 English English NNP 22366 1778 6 Church Church NNP 22366 1778 7 at at IN 22366 1778 8 the the DT 22366 1778 9 beginning beginning NN 22366 1778 10 of of IN 22366 1778 11 the the DT 22366 1778 12 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 1778 13 century century NN 22366 1778 14 was be VBD 22366 1778 15 in in IN 22366 1778 16 full full JJ 22366 1778 17 communion communion NN 22366 1778 18 with with IN 22366 1778 19 the the DT 22366 1778 20 Western Western NNP 22366 1778 21 Church Church NNP 22366 1778 22 , , , 22366 1778 23 but but CC 22366 1778 24 was be VBD 22366 1778 25 practically practically RB 22366 1778 26 to to IN 22366 1778 27 a a DT 22366 1778 28 large large JJ 22366 1778 29 extent extent NN 22366 1778 30 apart apart RB 22366 1778 31 from from IN 22366 1778 32 papal papal JJ 22366 1778 33 influence influence NN 22366 1778 34 . . . 22366 1779 1 Church Church NNP 22366 1779 2 and and CC 22366 1779 3 State State NNP 22366 1779 4 walked walk VBD 22366 1779 5 hand hand NN 22366 1779 6 in in IN 22366 1779 7 hand hand NN 22366 1779 8 , , , 22366 1779 9 and and CC 22366 1779 10 the the DT 22366 1779 11 relations relation NNS 22366 1779 12 between between IN 22366 1779 13 sovereign sovereign JJ 22366 1779 14 and and CC 22366 1779 15 archbishop archbishop NNP 22366 1779 16 resembled resemble VBD 22366 1779 17 those those DT 22366 1779 18 of of IN 22366 1779 19 the the DT 22366 1779 20 New New NNP 22366 1779 21 rather rather RB 22366 1779 22 than than IN 22366 1779 23 the the DT 22366 1779 24 Old Old NNP 22366 1779 25 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1779 26 . . . 22366 1780 1 The the DT 22366 1780 2 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1780 3 energy energy NN 22366 1780 4 which which WDT 22366 1780 5 had have VBD 22366 1780 6 in in IN 22366 1780 7 former former JJ 22366 1780 8 years year NNS 22366 1780 9 sent send VBN 22366 1780 10 forth forth RP 22366 1780 11 Wilfrith Wilfrith NNP 22366 1780 12 and and CC 22366 1780 13 Winfrith Winfrith NNP 22366 1780 14 was be VBD 22366 1780 15 now now RB 22366 1780 16 for for IN 22366 1780 17 the the DT 22366 1780 18 time time NN 22366 1780 19 exhausted exhaust VBN 22366 1780 20 . . . 22366 1781 1 England England NNP 22366 1781 2 needed need VBD 22366 1781 3 a a DT 22366 1781 4 new new JJ 22366 1781 5 religious religious JJ 22366 1781 6 revival revival NN 22366 1781 7 . . . 22366 1782 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1782 2 came come VBD 22366 1782 3 later later RBR 22366 1782 4 , , , 22366 1782 5 at at IN 22366 1782 6 the the DT 22366 1782 7 time time NN 22366 1782 8 of of IN 22366 1782 9 a a DT 22366 1782 10 political political JJ 22366 1782 11 conquest conquest NN 22366 1782 12 . . . 22366 1783 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 22366 1783 2 the the DT 22366 1783 3 Irish Irish NNP 22366 1783 4 Church Church NNP 22366 1783 5 was be VBD 22366 1783 6 regaining regain VBG 22366 1783 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1783 8 learning learning NN 22366 1783 9 and and CC 22366 1783 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1783 11 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1783 12 zeal zeal NN 22366 1783 13 : : : 22366 1783 14 both both DT 22366 1783 15 were be VBD 22366 1783 16 expressed express VBN 22366 1783 17 in in IN 22366 1783 18 { { -LRB- 22366 1783 19 122 122 CD 22366 1783 20 } } -RRB- 22366 1783 21 the the DT 22366 1783 22 _ _ NNP 22366 1783 23 consuetudo consuetudo NN 22366 1783 24 peregrinandi peregrinandi NN 22366 1783 25 _ _ NNP 22366 1783 26 with with IN 22366 1783 27 which which WDT 22366 1783 28 the the DT 22366 1783 29 Irish irish JJ 22366 1783 30 monks monk NNS 22366 1783 31 were be VBD 22366 1783 32 credited credit VBN 22366 1783 33 in in IN 22366 1783 34 the the DT 22366 1783 35 ninth ninth JJ 22366 1783 36 century century NN 22366 1783 37 . . . 22366 1784 1 But but CC 22366 1784 2 from from IN 22366 1784 3 the the DT 22366 1784 4 time time NN 22366 1784 5 of of IN 22366 1784 6 the the DT 22366 1784 7 Danish danish JJ 22366 1784 8 invasions invasion NNS 22366 1784 9 the the DT 22366 1784 10 Irish Irish NNP 22366 1784 11 Church Church NNP 22366 1784 12 , , , 22366 1784 13 and and CC 22366 1784 14 the the DT 22366 1784 15 Welsh Welsh NNP 22366 1784 16 also also RB 22366 1784 17 , , , 22366 1784 18 suffered suffer VBD 22366 1784 19 severely severely RB 22366 1784 20 . . . 22366 1785 1 Heathen Heathen NNP 22366 1785 2 settlements settlement NNS 22366 1785 3 in in IN 22366 1785 4 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1785 5 were be VBD 22366 1785 6 only only RB 22366 1785 7 gradually gradually RB 22366 1785 8 converted convert VBN 22366 1785 9 , , , 22366 1785 10 as as IN 22366 1785 11 that that DT 22366 1785 12 of of IN 22366 1785 13 Dublin Dublin NNP 22366 1785 14 in in IN 22366 1785 15 943 943 CD 22366 1785 16 . . . 22366 1786 1 The the DT 22366 1786 2 disturbed disturbed JJ 22366 1786 3 state state NN 22366 1786 4 of of IN 22366 1786 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1786 6 home home NN 22366 1786 7 encouraged encourage VBN 22366 1786 8 Irish irish JJ 22366 1786 9 monks monk NNS 22366 1786 10 to to TO 22366 1786 11 cross cross VB 22366 1786 12 the the DT 22366 1786 13 seas sea NNS 22366 1786 14 . . . 22366 1787 1 Action action NN 22366 1787 2 and and CC 22366 1787 3 reaction reaction NN 22366 1787 4 led lead VBD 22366 1787 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 1787 6 more more RBR 22366 1787 7 close close JJ 22366 1787 8 than than IN 22366 1787 9 ever ever RB 22366 1787 10 to to IN 22366 1787 11 the the DT 22366 1787 12 Roman roman JJ 22366 1787 13 papacy papacy NN 22366 1787 14 . . . 22366 1788 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1788 2 1 1 LS 22366 1788 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1788 4 Bury Bury NNP 22366 1788 5 , , , 22366 1788 6 _ _ NNP 22366 1788 7 Life Life NNP 22366 1788 8 of of IN 22366 1788 9 S. S. NNP 22366 1788 10 Patrick Patrick NNP 22366 1788 11 _ _ NNP 22366 1788 12 , , , 22366 1788 13 pp pp NNP 22366 1788 14 . . . 22366 1789 1 212 212 CD 22366 1789 2 - - SYM 22366 1789 3 13 13 CD 22366 1789 4 . . . 22366 1790 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1790 2 2 2 LS 22366 1790 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1790 4 R. R. NNP 22366 1790 5 L. L. NNP 22366 1790 6 Poole Poole NNP 22366 1790 7 , , , 22366 1790 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1790 9 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 22366 1790 10 of of IN 22366 1790 11 the the DT 22366 1790 12 History history NN 22366 1790 13 of of IN 22366 1790 14 Medieval Medieval NNP 22366 1790 15 Thought Thought NNP 22366 1790 16 _ _ NNP 22366 1790 17 , , , 22366 1790 18 p. p. NN 22366 1790 19 10 10 CD 22366 1790 20 . . . 22366 1791 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1791 2 3 3 LS 22366 1791 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1791 4 Cf cf NN 22366 1791 5 . . . 22366 1792 1 Roger Roger NNP 22366 1792 2 , , , 22366 1792 3 _ _ NNP 22366 1792 4 L'Enseignement L'Enseignement NNP 22366 1792 5 des des FW 22366 1792 6 lettres lettre VBZ 22366 1792 7 classiques classique NNS 22366 1792 8 _ _ NNP 22366 1792 9 , , , 22366 1792 10 p. p. NN 22366 1792 11 236 236 CD 22366 1792 12 . . . 22366 1793 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1793 2 4 4 LS 22366 1793 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1793 4 See see VB 22366 1793 5 ch ch NN 22366 1793 6 . . . 22366 1794 1 xi xi NNP 22366 1794 2 . . . 22366 1795 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1795 2 123 123 CD 22366 1795 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1795 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 1795 5 XI XI NNP 22366 1795 6 THE the DT 22366 1795 7 CONVERSION CONVERSION NNP 22366 1795 8 OF of IN 22366 1795 9 SLAVS SLAVS NNP 22366 1795 10 AND and CC 22366 1795 11 NORTHMEN NORTHMEN NNP 22366 1795 12 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1795 13 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 1795 14 : : : 22366 1795 15 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 1795 16 and and CC 22366 1795 17 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 1795 18 , , , 22366 1795 19 868 868 CD 22366 1795 20 . . . 22366 1795 21 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1796 1 The the DT 22366 1796 2 ninth ninth JJ 22366 1796 3 century century NN 22366 1796 4 was be VBD 22366 1796 5 a a DT 22366 1796 6 great great JJ 22366 1796 7 age age NN 22366 1796 8 of of IN 22366 1796 9 conversion conversion NN 22366 1796 10 , , , 22366 1796 11 and and CC 22366 1796 12 the the DT 22366 1796 13 work work NN 22366 1796 14 is be VBZ 22366 1796 15 very very RB 22366 1796 16 largely largely RB 22366 1796 17 associated associate VBN 22366 1796 18 with with IN 22366 1796 19 two two CD 22366 1796 20 great great JJ 22366 1796 21 names name NNS 22366 1796 22 in in IN 22366 1796 23 the the DT 22366 1796 24 development development NN 22366 1796 25 of of IN 22366 1796 26 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 1796 27 and and CC 22366 1796 28 learning learning NN 22366 1796 29 , , , 22366 1796 30 those those DT 22366 1796 31 of of IN 22366 1796 32 two two CD 22366 1796 33 brothers brother NNS 22366 1796 34 , , , 22366 1796 35 born bear VBN 22366 1796 36 in in IN 22366 1796 37 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 22366 1796 38 , , , 22366 1796 39 probably probably RB 22366 1796 40 between between IN 22366 1796 41 820 820 CD 22366 1796 42 and and CC 22366 1796 43 830 830 CD 22366 1796 44 - - HYPH 22366 1796 45 -Constantine -constantine NN 22366 1796 46 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1796 47 who who WP 22366 1796 48 changed change VBD 22366 1796 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1796 50 name name NN 22366 1796 51 to to IN 22366 1796 52 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 1796 53 when when WRB 22366 1796 54 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1796 55 was be VBD 22366 1796 56 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 1796 57 bishop bishop NN 22366 1796 58 by by IN 22366 1796 59 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22366 1796 60 II II NNP 22366 1796 61 . . . 22366 1797 1 in in IN 22366 1797 2 868 868 CD 22366 1797 3 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1797 4 and and CC 22366 1797 5 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 1797 6 . . . 22366 1798 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1798 2 lives life NNS 22366 1798 3 show show VBP 22366 1798 4 the the DT 22366 1798 5 connection connection NN 22366 1798 6 still still RB 22366 1798 7 existing exist VBG 22366 1798 8 between between IN 22366 1798 9 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1798 10 and and CC 22366 1798 11 the the DT 22366 1798 12 East East NNP 22366 1798 13 in in IN 22366 1798 14 Church Church NNP 22366 1798 15 matters matter NNS 22366 1798 16 , , , 22366 1798 17 and and CC 22366 1798 18 illustrate illustrate VB 22366 1798 19 the the DT 22366 1798 20 zeal zeal NN 22366 1798 21 for for IN 22366 1798 22 educational educational JJ 22366 1798 23 work work NN 22366 1798 24 which which WDT 22366 1798 25 was be VBD 22366 1798 26 so so RB 22366 1798 27 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 22366 1798 28 a a DT 22366 1798 29 feature feature NN 22366 1798 30 in in IN 22366 1798 31 the the DT 22366 1798 32 converting convert VBG 22366 1798 33 energy energy NN 22366 1798 34 of of IN 22366 1798 35 the the DT 22366 1798 36 Church Church NNP 22366 1798 37 of of IN 22366 1798 38 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1798 39 . . . 22366 1799 1 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 1799 2 was be VBD 22366 1799 3 not not RB 22366 1799 4 only only RB 22366 1799 5 a a DT 22366 1799 6 priest priest NN 22366 1799 7 and and CC 22366 1799 8 a a DT 22366 1799 9 missionary missionary NN 22366 1799 10 , , , 22366 1799 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1799 12 was be VBD 22366 1799 13 a a DT 22366 1799 14 " " `` 22366 1799 15 philosopher philosopher NN 22366 1799 16 . . . 22366 1799 17 " " '' 22366 1800 1 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 1800 2 , , , 22366 1800 3 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1800 4 is be VBZ 22366 1800 5 said say VBN 22366 1800 6 , , , 22366 1800 7 had have VBD 22366 1800 8 been be VBN 22366 1800 9 a a DT 22366 1800 10 civil civil JJ 22366 1800 11 administrator administrator NN 22366 1800 12 . . . 22366 1801 1 Both both DT 22366 1801 2 were be VBD 22366 1801 3 scholars scholar NNS 22366 1801 4 and and CC 22366 1801 5 linguists linguist NNS 22366 1801 6 , , , 22366 1801 7 and and CC 22366 1801 8 the the DT 22366 1801 9 influence influence NN 22366 1801 10 which which WDT 22366 1801 11 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1801 12 exercised exercise VBD 22366 1801 13 upon upon IN 22366 1801 14 the the DT 22366 1801 15 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 1801 16 is be VBZ 22366 1801 17 incalculably incalculably RB 22366 1801 18 great great JJ 22366 1801 19 . . . 22366 1802 1 In in IN 22366 1802 2 missions mission NNS 22366 1802 3 always always RB 22366 1802 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1802 5 is be VBZ 22366 1802 6 the the DT 22366 1802 7 personal personal JJ 22366 1802 8 influence influence NN 22366 1802 9 which which WDT 22366 1802 10 is be VBZ 22366 1802 11 the the DT 22366 1802 12 most most RBS 22366 1802 13 striking striking JJ 22366 1802 14 . . . 22366 1803 1 But but CC 22366 1803 2 the the DT 22366 1803 3 time time NN 22366 1803 4 is be VBZ 22366 1803 5 needed need VBN 22366 1803 6 as as RB 22366 1803 7 well well RB 22366 1803 8 as as IN 22366 1803 9 the the DT 22366 1803 10 man man NN 22366 1803 11 . . . 22366 1804 1 So so RB 22366 1804 2 much much RB 22366 1804 3 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1804 4 see see VBP 22366 1804 5 again again RB 22366 1804 6 and and CC 22366 1804 7 again again RB 22366 1804 8 , , , 22366 1804 9 however however RB 22366 1804 10 cursorily cursorily RB 22366 1804 11 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1804 12 study study VBP 22366 1804 13 the the DT 22366 1804 14 evangelising evangelise VBG 22366 1804 15 work work NN 22366 1804 16 of of IN 22366 1804 17 this this DT 22366 1804 18 age age NN 22366 1804 19 . . . 22366 1805 1 In in IN 22366 1805 2 missions mission NNS 22366 1805 3 the the DT 22366 1805 4 ninth ninth JJ 22366 1805 5 century century NN 22366 1805 6 carried carry VBD 22366 1805 7 out out RP 22366 1805 8 what what WP 22366 1805 9 the the DT 22366 1805 10 eighth eighth NN 22366 1805 11 neglected neglect VBD 22366 1805 12 or or CC 22366 1805 13 was be VBD 22366 1805 14 unable unable JJ 22366 1805 15 to to TO 22366 1805 16 accomplish accomplish VB 22366 1805 17 . . . 22366 1806 1 The the DT 22366 1806 2 { { -LRB- 22366 1806 3 124 124 CD 22366 1806 4 } } -RRB- 22366 1806 5 wars war NNS 22366 1806 6 against against IN 22366 1806 7 the the DT 22366 1806 8 Finnish Finnish NNP 22366 1806 9 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 1806 10 from from IN 22366 1806 11 755 755 CD 22366 1806 12 onwards onwards RB 22366 1806 13 brought bring VBD 22366 1806 14 the the DT 22366 1806 15 Church Church NNP 22366 1806 16 as as RB 22366 1806 17 well well RB 22366 1806 18 as as IN 22366 1806 19 the the DT 22366 1806 20 State State NNP 22366 1806 21 into into IN 22366 1806 22 grave grave JJ 22366 1806 23 danger danger NN 22366 1806 24 , , , 22366 1806 25 or or CC 22366 1806 26 rather rather RB 22366 1806 27 were be VBD 22366 1806 28 defensive defensive JJ 22366 1806 29 of of IN 22366 1806 30 each each DT 22366 1806 31 . . . 22366 1807 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1807 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1807 3 : : : 22366 1807 4 The the DT 22366 1807 5 conversion conversion NN 22366 1807 6 of of IN 22366 1807 7 the the DT 22366 1807 8 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 1807 9 . . . 22366 1807 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1808 1 In in IN 22366 1808 2 the the DT 22366 1808 3 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1808 4 century century NN 22366 1808 5 there there EX 22366 1808 6 were be VBD 22366 1808 7 several several JJ 22366 1808 8 isolated isolate VBN 22366 1808 9 conversions conversion NNS 22366 1808 10 , , , 22366 1808 11 including include VBG 22366 1808 12 a a DT 22366 1808 13 whole whole JJ 22366 1808 14 family family NN 22366 1808 15 of of IN 22366 1808 16 boïars boïars NNP 22366 1808 17 from from IN 22366 1808 18 whom whom WP 22366 1808 19 sprang spring VBD 22366 1808 20 the the DT 22366 1808 21 recluse recluse NN 22366 1808 22 , , , 22366 1808 23 saint saint NNP 22366 1808 24 Joannicius Joannicius NNP 22366 1808 25 ; ; : 22366 1808 26 but but CC 22366 1808 27 there there EX 22366 1808 28 was be VBD 22366 1808 29 no no DT 22366 1808 30 general general JJ 22366 1808 31 movement movement NN 22366 1808 32 . . . 22366 1809 1 The the DT 22366 1809 2 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 1809 3 remained remain VBD 22366 1809 4 enemies enemy NNS 22366 1809 5 of of IN 22366 1809 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1809 7 and and CC 22366 1809 8 destroyers destroyer NNS 22366 1809 9 of of IN 22366 1809 10 all all DT 22366 1809 11 Roman roman JJ 22366 1809 12 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 1809 13 : : : 22366 1809 14 S. S. NNP 22366 1809 15 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 1809 16 of of IN 22366 1809 17 the the DT 22366 1809 18 Studium Studium NNP 22366 1809 19 declared declare VBD 22366 1809 20 that that IN 22366 1809 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1809 22 was be VBD 22366 1809 23 criminal criminal JJ 22366 1809 24 sacrilege sacrilege NN 22366 1809 25 to to TO 22366 1809 26 exchange exchange VB 22366 1809 27 hostages hostage NNS 22366 1809 28 with with IN 22366 1809 29 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1809 30 . . . 22366 1810 1 But but CC 22366 1810 2 gradually gradually RB 22366 1810 3 the the DT 22366 1810 4 geographical geographical JJ 22366 1810 5 nearness nearness NN 22366 1810 6 brought bring VBD 22366 1810 7 closer close JJR 22366 1810 8 connection connection NN 22366 1810 9 ; ; , 22366 1810 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 1810 11 enlisted enlist VBN 22366 1810 12 in in IN 22366 1810 13 the the DT 22366 1810 14 Roman roman JJ 22366 1810 15 armies army NNS 22366 1810 16 ; ; : 22366 1810 17 at at IN 22366 1810 18 last last JJ 22366 1810 19 illustrious illustrious JJ 22366 1810 20 prisoners prisoner NNS 22366 1810 21 in in IN 22366 1810 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1810 23 were be VBD 22366 1810 24 the the DT 22366 1810 25 cause cause NN 22366 1810 26 of of IN 22366 1810 27 light light NN 22366 1810 28 being be VBG 22366 1810 29 brought bring VBN 22366 1810 30 to to IN 22366 1810 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1810 32 own own JJ 22366 1810 33 land land NN 22366 1810 34 . . . 22366 1811 1 Boris Boris NNP 22366 1811 2 , , , 22366 1811 3 the the DT 22366 1811 4 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 22366 1811 5 king king NN 22366 1811 6 , , , 22366 1811 7 obtained obtain VBD 22366 1811 8 teachers teacher NNS 22366 1811 9 from from IN 22366 1811 10 the the DT 22366 1811 11 New New NNP 22366 1811 12 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1811 13 , , , 22366 1811 14 and and CC 22366 1811 15 applied apply VBD 22366 1811 16 also also RB 22366 1811 17 to to IN 22366 1811 18 Pope Pope NNP 22366 1811 19 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 1811 20 I. I. NNP 22366 1812 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1812 2 858 858 CD 22366 1812 3 - - SYM 22366 1812 4 67 67 CD 22366 1812 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1812 6 for for IN 22366 1812 7 instruction instruction NN 22366 1812 8 . . . 22366 1813 1 In in IN 22366 1813 2 864 864 CD 22366 1813 3 the the DT 22366 1813 4 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 1813 5 accepted accept VBD 22366 1813 6 the the DT 22366 1813 7 faith faith NN 22366 1813 8 , , , 22366 1813 9 and and CC 22366 1813 10 the the DT 22366 1813 11 contest contest NN 22366 1813 12 for for IN 22366 1813 13 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22366 1813 14 rights right NNS 22366 1813 15 over over IN 22366 1813 16 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1813 17 was be VBD 22366 1813 18 hotly hotly RB 22366 1813 19 pressed press VBN 22366 1813 20 between between IN 22366 1813 21 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 1813 22 and and CC 22366 1813 23 Photius Photius NNP 22366 1813 24 , , , 22366 1813 25 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22366 1813 26 of of IN 22366 1813 27 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1813 28 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1813 29 857 857 CD 22366 1813 30 - - SYM 22366 1813 31 86 86 CD 22366 1813 32 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1813 33 . . . 22366 1814 1 In in IN 22366 1814 2 the the DT 22366 1814 3 end end NN 22366 1814 4 , , , 22366 1814 5 after after IN 22366 1814 6 receiving receive VBG 22366 1814 7 answers answer NNS 22366 1814 8 from from IN 22366 1814 9 the the DT 22366 1814 10 pope pope NN 22366 1814 11 to to IN 22366 1814 12 106 106 CD 22366 1814 13 questions question NNS 22366 1814 14 , , , 22366 1814 15 and and CC 22366 1814 16 after after IN 22366 1814 17 being be VBG 22366 1814 18 treated treat VBN 22366 1814 19 with with IN 22366 1814 20 too too RB 22366 1814 21 little little JJ 22366 1814 22 consideration consideration NN 22366 1814 23 by by IN 22366 1814 24 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22366 1814 25 II II NNP 22366 1814 26 . . . 22366 1815 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1815 2 867 867 CD 22366 1815 3 - - SYM 22366 1815 4 72 72 CD 22366 1815 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1815 6 , , , 22366 1815 7 Boris Boris NNP 22366 1815 8 decided decide VBD 22366 1815 9 to to TO 22366 1815 10 accept accept VB 22366 1815 11 an an DT 22366 1815 12 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 1815 13 from from IN 22366 1815 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1815 15 in in IN 22366 1815 16 870 870 CD 22366 1815 17 , , , 22366 1815 18 and and CC 22366 1815 19 ten ten CD 22366 1815 20 bishoprics bishopric NNS 22366 1815 21 were be VBD 22366 1815 22 founded found VBN 22366 1815 23 . . . 22366 1816 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1816 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1816 3 : : : 22366 1816 4 The the DT 22366 1816 5 conversion conversion NN 22366 1816 6 of of IN 22366 1816 7 the the DT 22366 1816 8 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 1816 9 . . . 22366 1816 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1817 1 But but CC 22366 1817 2 the the DT 22366 1817 3 great great JJ 22366 1817 4 work work NN 22366 1817 5 of of IN 22366 1817 6 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 1817 7 and and CC 22366 1817 8 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 1817 9 was be VBD 22366 1817 10 not not RB 22366 1817 11 directly directly RB 22366 1817 12 concerned concerned JJ 22366 1817 13 with with IN 22366 1817 14 the the DT 22366 1817 15 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 22366 1817 16 conversion conversion NN 22366 1817 17 . . . 22366 1818 1 In in IN 22366 1818 2 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 22366 1818 3 and and CC 22366 1818 4 Moravia Moravia NNP 22366 1818 5 and and CC 22366 1818 6 Croatia Croatia NNP 22366 1818 7 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1818 8 were be VBD 22366 1818 9 the the DT 22366 1818 10 great great JJ 22366 1818 11 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1818 12 to to IN 22366 1818 13 the the DT 22366 1818 14 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 1818 15 . . . 22366 1819 1 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 1819 2 invented invent VBD 22366 1819 3 a a DT 22366 1819 4 Slavonic slavonic JJ 22366 1819 5 alphabet alphabet NN 22366 1819 6 , , , 22366 1819 7 and and CC 22366 1819 8 was be VBD 22366 1819 9 able able JJ 22366 1819 10 to to TO 22366 1819 11 preach preach VB 22366 1819 12 to to IN 22366 1819 13 the the DT 22366 1819 14 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 1819 15 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 1819 16 in in IN 22366 1819 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1819 18 own own JJ 22366 1819 19 tongue tongue NN 22366 1819 20 ; ; : 22366 1819 21 and and CC 22366 1819 22 in in IN 22366 1819 23 Serbia Serbia NNP 22366 1819 24 a a DT 22366 1819 25 flourishing flourish VBG 22366 1819 26 Church church NN 22366 1819 27 sprang spring VBD 22366 1819 28 { { -LRB- 22366 1819 29 125 125 CD 22366 1819 30 } } -RRB- 22366 1819 31 up up RB 22366 1819 32 which which WDT 22366 1819 33 retained retain VBD 22366 1819 34 the the DT 22366 1819 35 Slavonic slavonic JJ 22366 1819 36 rite rite NN 22366 1819 37 . . . 22366 1820 1 Early early RB 22366 1820 2 in in IN 22366 1820 3 the the DT 22366 1820 4 tenth tenth JJ 22366 1820 5 century century NN 22366 1820 6 many many JJ 22366 1820 7 Slavonian slavonian JJ 22366 1820 8 priests priest NNS 22366 1820 9 were be VBD 22366 1820 10 ordained ordain VBN 22366 1820 11 by by IN 22366 1820 12 the the DT 22366 1820 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1820 14 of of IN 22366 1820 15 Nona Nona NNP 22366 1820 16 , , , 22366 1820 17 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1820 18 a a DT 22366 1820 19 Slav Slav NNP 22366 1820 20 by by IN 22366 1820 21 birth birth NN 22366 1820 22 . . . 22366 1821 1 But but CC 22366 1821 2 these these DT 22366 1821 3 districts district NNS 22366 1821 4 were be VBD 22366 1821 5 weakened weaken VBN 22366 1821 6 by by IN 22366 1821 7 incessant incessant NN 22366 1821 8 strife strife NN 22366 1821 9 , , , 22366 1821 10 and and CC 22366 1821 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1821 12 contests contest NNS 22366 1821 13 with with IN 22366 1821 14 the the DT 22366 1821 15 East East NNP 22366 1821 16 were be VBD 22366 1821 17 often often RB 22366 1821 18 fomented foment VBN 22366 1821 19 by by IN 22366 1821 20 the the DT 22366 1821 21 popes pope NNS 22366 1821 22 . . . 22366 1822 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1822 2 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1822 3 was be VBD 22366 1822 4 distinctly distinctly RB 22366 1822 5 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 1822 6 ; ; : 22366 1822 7 but but CC 22366 1822 8 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1822 9 were be VBD 22366 1822 10 never never RB 22366 1822 11 able able JJ 22366 1822 12 to to TO 22366 1822 13 be be VB 22366 1822 14 a a DT 22366 1822 15 real real JJ 22366 1822 16 strength strength NN 22366 1822 17 to to IN 22366 1822 18 the the DT 22366 1822 19 emperor emperor NN 22366 1822 20 or or CC 22366 1822 21 the the DT 22366 1822 22 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 22366 1822 23 Church Church NNP 22366 1822 24 . . . 22366 1823 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1823 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1823 3 : : : 22366 1823 4 Poland Poland NNP 22366 1823 5 . . . 22366 1823 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1824 1 Poland Poland NNP 22366 1824 2 , , , 22366 1824 3 on on IN 22366 1824 4 the the DT 22366 1824 5 other other JJ 22366 1824 6 hand hand NN 22366 1824 7 , , , 22366 1824 8 and and CC 22366 1824 9 later later RB 22366 1824 10 , , , 22366 1824 11 received receive VBD 22366 1824 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1824 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1824 14 from from IN 22366 1824 15 a a DT 22366 1824 16 Latin Latin NNP 22366 1824 17 source source NN 22366 1824 18 . . . 22366 1825 1 There there EX 22366 1825 2 may may MD 22366 1825 3 have have VB 22366 1825 4 been be VBN 22366 1825 5 earlier early JJR 22366 1825 6 Greek greek JJ 22366 1825 7 influences influence NNS 22366 1825 8 through through IN 22366 1825 9 the the DT 22366 1825 10 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 22366 1825 11 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1825 12 to to IN 22366 1825 13 the the DT 22366 1825 14 south south NN 22366 1825 15 - - HYPH 22366 1825 16 east east NN 22366 1825 17 ; ; : 22366 1825 18 but but CC 22366 1825 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1825 20 was be VBD 22366 1825 21 not not RB 22366 1825 22 till till IN 22366 1825 23 965 965 CD 22366 1825 24 that that IN 22366 1825 25 the the DT 22366 1825 26 king king NN 22366 1825 27 , , , 22366 1825 28 Mieczyslaw Mieczyslaw NNP 22366 1825 29 , , , 22366 1825 30 was be VBD 22366 1825 31 converted convert VBN 22366 1825 32 , , , 22366 1825 33 when when WRB 22366 1825 34 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1825 35 married marry VBD 22366 1825 36 a a DT 22366 1825 37 Bohemian bohemian JJ 22366 1825 38 princess princess NN 22366 1825 39 . . . 22366 1826 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1826 2 became become VBD 22366 1826 3 a a DT 22366 1826 4 member member NN 22366 1826 5 of of IN 22366 1826 6 the the DT 22366 1826 7 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1826 8 and and CC 22366 1826 9 the the DT 22366 1826 10 vassal vassal NN 22366 1826 11 of of IN 22366 1826 12 Otto Otto NNP 22366 1826 13 I. I. NNP 22366 1827 1 The the DT 22366 1827 2 bishopric bishopric NN 22366 1827 3 of of IN 22366 1827 4 Posen Posen NNP 22366 1827 5 was be VBD 22366 1827 6 founded found VBN 22366 1827 7 in in IN 22366 1827 8 968 968 CD 22366 1827 9 , , , 22366 1827 10 and and CC 22366 1827 11 the the DT 22366 1827 12 gospel gospel NN 22366 1827 13 was be VBD 22366 1827 14 preached preach VBN 22366 1827 15 by by IN 22366 1827 16 S. S. NNP 22366 1827 17 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 22366 1827 18 , , , 22366 1827 19 already already RB 22366 1827 20 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1827 21 of of IN 22366 1827 22 Prague Prague NNP 22366 1827 23 . . . 22366 1828 1 S. S. NNP 22366 1828 2 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 22366 1828 3 , , , 22366 1828 4 who who WP 22366 1828 5 for for IN 22366 1828 6 a a DT 22366 1828 7 short short JJ 22366 1828 8 time time NN 22366 1828 9 held hold VBD 22366 1828 10 the the DT 22366 1828 11 see see NN 22366 1828 12 of of IN 22366 1828 13 Gnesen Gnesen NNP 22366 1828 14 , , , 22366 1828 15 passed pass VBD 22366 1828 16 on on RP 22366 1828 17 to to TO 22366 1828 18 preach preach VB 22366 1828 19 to to IN 22366 1828 20 the the DT 22366 1828 21 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1828 22 Prussians Prussians NNPS 22366 1828 23 , , , 22366 1828 24 by by IN 22366 1828 25 whom whom WP 22366 1828 26 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1828 27 was be VBD 22366 1828 28 martyred martyr VBN 22366 1828 29 in in IN 22366 1828 30 997 997 CD 22366 1828 31 . . . 22366 1829 1 Otto Otto NNP 22366 1829 2 III III NNP 22366 1829 3 . . . 22366 1830 1 visited visit VBD 22366 1830 2 the the DT 22366 1830 3 Christian christian JJ 22366 1830 4 king king NN 22366 1830 5 in in IN 22366 1830 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 22366 1830 7 1000 1000 CD 22366 1830 8 , , , 22366 1830 9 and and CC 22366 1830 10 gave give VBD 22366 1830 11 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1830 12 a a DT 22366 1830 13 relic relic NN 22366 1830 14 , , , 22366 1830 15 the the DT 22366 1830 16 lance lance NN 22366 1830 17 of of IN 22366 1830 18 S. S. NNP 22366 1830 19 Maurice Maurice NNP 22366 1830 20 , , , 22366 1830 21 still still RB 22366 1830 22 preserved preserve VBN 22366 1830 23 at at IN 22366 1830 24 Cracow Cracow NNP 22366 1830 25 . . . 22366 1831 1 The the DT 22366 1831 2 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1831 3 organisation organisation NN 22366 1831 4 of of IN 22366 1831 5 the the DT 22366 1831 6 country country NN 22366 1831 7 was be VBD 22366 1831 8 then then RB 22366 1831 9 consolidated consolidated JJ 22366 1831 10 ; ; : 22366 1831 11 Gnesen Gnesen NNP 22366 1831 12 was be VBD 22366 1831 13 made make VBN 22366 1831 14 the the DT 22366 1831 15 metropolitan metropolitan NNP 22366 1831 16 see see VB 22366 1831 17 , , , 22366 1831 18 and and CC 22366 1831 19 Polish polish JJ 22366 1831 20 and and CC 22366 1831 21 Pomeranian pomeranian JJ 22366 1831 22 dioceses diocese NNS 22366 1831 23 were be VBD 22366 1831 24 placed place VBN 22366 1831 25 under under IN 22366 1831 26 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1831 27 . . . 22366 1832 1 The the DT 22366 1832 2 Latin Latin NNP 22366 1832 3 Church Church NNP 22366 1832 4 was be VBD 22366 1832 5 dominant dominant JJ 22366 1832 6 over over IN 22366 1832 7 Polish Polish NNP 22366 1832 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1832 9 . . . 22366 1833 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1833 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1833 3 : : : 22366 1833 4 The the DT 22366 1833 5 Prussians Prussians NNPS 22366 1833 6 and and CC 22366 1833 7 S. S. NNP 22366 1834 1 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 22366 1834 2 . . . 22366 1834 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1835 1 But but CC 22366 1835 2 the the DT 22366 1835 3 pagan pagan JJ 22366 1835 4 Prussians Prussians NNPS 22366 1835 5 regarded regard VBD 22366 1835 6 S. S. NNP 22366 1835 7 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 22366 1835 8 as as IN 22366 1835 9 a a DT 22366 1835 10 political political JJ 22366 1835 11 emissary emissary NN 22366 1835 12 and and CC 22366 1835 13 a a DT 22366 1835 14 sorcerer sorcerer NN 22366 1835 15 who who WP 22366 1835 16 destroyed destroy VBD 22366 1835 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1835 18 crops crop NNS 22366 1835 19 , , , 22366 1835 20 and and CC 22366 1835 21 killed kill VBD 22366 1835 22 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1835 23 without without IN 22366 1835 24 hesitation hesitation NN 22366 1835 25 ; ; : 22366 1835 26 Bruno Bruno NNP 22366 1835 27 , , , 22366 1835 28 whom whom WP 22366 1835 29 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 1835 30 II II NNP 22366 1835 31 . . . 22366 1836 1 sent send VBN 22366 1836 2 to to TO 22366 1836 3 succeed succeed VB 22366 1836 4 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1836 5 , , , 22366 1836 6 perished perish VBN 22366 1836 7 within within IN 22366 1836 8 a a DT 22366 1836 9 year year NN 22366 1836 10 , , , 22366 1836 11 and and CC 22366 1836 12 the the DT 22366 1836 13 attempt attempt NN 22366 1836 14 to to TO 22366 1836 15 Christianise Christianise NNP 22366 1836 16 the the DT 22366 1836 17 Prussians Prussians NNPS 22366 1836 18 was be VBD 22366 1836 19 { { -LRB- 22366 1836 20 126 126 CD 22366 1836 21 } } -RRB- 22366 1836 22 abandoned abandon VBN 22366 1836 23 for for IN 22366 1836 24 nearly nearly RB 22366 1836 25 two two CD 22366 1836 26 centuries century NNS 22366 1836 27 . . . 22366 1837 1 Similar Similar NNP 22366 1837 2 was be VBD 22366 1837 3 the the DT 22366 1837 4 course course NN 22366 1837 5 of of IN 22366 1837 6 events event NNS 22366 1837 7 among among IN 22366 1837 8 the the DT 22366 1837 9 Wends Wends NNPS 22366 1837 10 . . . 22366 1838 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1838 2 is be VBZ 22366 1838 3 not not RB 22366 1838 4 till till IN 22366 1838 5 the the DT 22366 1838 6 tenth tenth JJ 22366 1838 7 century century NN 22366 1838 8 that that WDT 22366 1838 9 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1838 10 know know VBP 22366 1838 11 anything anything NN 22366 1838 12 of of IN 22366 1838 13 endeavours endeavour NNS 22366 1838 14 for for IN 22366 1838 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1838 16 conversion conversion NN 22366 1838 17 , , , 22366 1838 18 and and CC 22366 1838 19 then then RB 22366 1838 20 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1838 21 were be VBD 22366 1838 22 due due JJ 22366 1838 23 to to IN 22366 1838 24 the the DT 22366 1838 25 all all RB 22366 1838 26 - - HYPH 22366 1838 27 embracing embrace VBG 22366 1838 28 energy energy NN 22366 1838 29 of of IN 22366 1838 30 Otto Otto NNP 22366 1838 31 I. I. NNP 22366 1838 32 Henry Henry NNP 22366 1838 33 I. I. NNP 22366 1838 34 had have VBD 22366 1838 35 borne bear VBN 22366 1838 36 the the DT 22366 1838 37 royal royal JJ 22366 1838 38 arms arm NNS 22366 1838 39 in in IN 22366 1838 40 victory victory NN 22366 1838 41 over over IN 22366 1838 42 the the DT 22366 1838 43 lands land NNS 22366 1838 44 watered water VBN 22366 1838 45 by by IN 22366 1838 46 the the DT 22366 1838 47 Elbe Elbe NNP 22366 1838 48 , , , 22366 1838 49 the the DT 22366 1838 50 Oder oder NN 22366 1838 51 , , , 22366 1838 52 and and CC 22366 1838 53 the the DT 22366 1838 54 Saale Saale NNP 22366 1838 55 ; ; : 22366 1838 56 and and CC 22366 1838 57 now now RB 22366 1838 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1838 59 successor successor NN 22366 1838 60 began begin VBD 22366 1838 61 the the DT 22366 1838 62 establishment establishment NN 22366 1838 63 of of IN 22366 1838 64 an an DT 22366 1838 65 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 1838 66 hierarchy hierarchy NN 22366 1838 67 , , , 22366 1838 68 under under IN 22366 1838 69 the the DT 22366 1838 70 see see NN 22366 1838 71 of of IN 22366 1838 72 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 22366 1838 73 . . . 22366 1839 1 Boso Boso NNP 22366 1839 2 , , , 22366 1839 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1839 4 of of IN 22366 1839 5 Merseburg Merseburg NNP 22366 1839 6 , , , 22366 1839 7 set set VBD 22366 1839 8 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1839 9 to to TO 22366 1839 10 learn learn VB 22366 1839 11 and and CC 22366 1839 12 preach preach VB 22366 1839 13 in in RP 22366 1839 14 the the DT 22366 1839 15 Slav slav JJ 22366 1839 16 tongue tongue NN 22366 1839 17 , , , 22366 1839 18 but but CC 22366 1839 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1839 20 seems seem VBZ 22366 1839 21 that that IN 22366 1839 22 the the DT 22366 1839 23 German german JJ 22366 1839 24 clergy clergy NN 22366 1839 25 who who WP 22366 1839 26 were be VBD 22366 1839 27 introduced introduce VBN 22366 1839 28 were be VBD 22366 1839 29 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 22366 1839 30 as as IN 22366 1839 31 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1839 32 , , , 22366 1839 33 and and CC 22366 1839 34 won win VBD 22366 1839 35 the the DT 22366 1839 36 reputation reputation NN 22366 1839 37 of of IN 22366 1839 38 greedy greedy JJ 22366 1839 39 political political JJ 22366 1839 40 agitators agitator NNS 22366 1839 41 . . . 22366 1840 1 At at IN 22366 1840 2 the the DT 22366 1840 3 end end NN 22366 1840 4 of of IN 22366 1840 5 the the DT 22366 1840 6 tenth tenth JJ 22366 1840 7 century century NN 22366 1840 8 a a DT 22366 1840 9 torrent torrent NN 22366 1840 10 of of IN 22366 1840 11 pagan pagan JJ 22366 1840 12 fury fury NN 22366 1840 13 swept sweep VBD 22366 1840 14 over over IN 22366 1840 15 the the DT 22366 1840 16 land land NN 22366 1840 17 , , , 22366 1840 18 destroyed destroy VBD 22366 1840 19 the the DT 22366 1840 20 churches church NNS 22366 1840 21 , , , 22366 1840 22 and and CC 22366 1840 23 stamped stamp VBD 22366 1840 24 the the DT 22366 1840 25 growing grow VBG 22366 1840 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1840 27 under under IN 22366 1840 28 foot foot NN 22366 1840 29 . . . 22366 1841 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1841 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1841 3 : : : 22366 1841 4 The the DT 22366 1841 5 conversion conversion NN 22366 1841 6 of of IN 22366 1841 7 Russia Russia NNP 22366 1841 8 . . . 22366 1841 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1842 1 The the DT 22366 1842 2 beginnings beginning NNS 22366 1842 3 of of IN 22366 1842 4 Russian russian JJ 22366 1842 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1842 6 may may MD 22366 1842 7 possibly possibly RB 22366 1842 8 be be VB 22366 1842 9 found find VBN 22366 1842 10 , , , 22366 1842 11 as as IN 22366 1842 12 the the DT 22366 1842 13 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 1842 14 Photius Photius NNP 22366 1842 15 asserted assert VBD 22366 1842 16 , , , 22366 1842 17 before before IN 22366 1842 18 the the DT 22366 1842 19 results result NNS 22366 1842 20 of of IN 22366 1842 21 the the DT 22366 1842 22 defeat defeat NN 22366 1842 23 of of IN 22366 1842 24 the the DT 22366 1842 25 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 1842 26 by by IN 22366 1842 27 John John NNP 22366 1842 28 Zimisces Zimisces NNP 22366 1842 29 . . . 22366 1843 1 But but CC 22366 1843 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1843 3 was be VBD 22366 1843 4 not not RB 22366 1843 5 till till IN 22366 1843 6 nearly nearly RB 22366 1843 7 a a DT 22366 1843 8 century century NN 22366 1843 9 later later RB 22366 1843 10 that that IN 22366 1843 11 anything anything NN 22366 1843 12 notable notable JJ 22366 1843 13 occurred occur VBD 22366 1843 14 . . . 22366 1844 1 Olga Olga NNP 22366 1844 2 , , , 22366 1844 3 a a DT 22366 1844 4 " " `` 22366 1844 5 ruler ruler NN 22366 1844 6 of of IN 22366 1844 7 Russia Russia NNP 22366 1844 8 , , , 22366 1844 9 " " '' 22366 1844 10 visited visit VBD 22366 1844 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1844 12 in in IN 22366 1844 13 957 957 CD 22366 1844 14 and and CC 22366 1844 15 was be VBD 22366 1844 16 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1844 17 . . . 22366 1845 1 Yet yet CC 22366 1845 2 the the DT 22366 1845 3 Greek greek JJ 22366 1845 4 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1845 5 made make VBN 22366 1845 6 but but CC 22366 1845 7 slow slow JJ 22366 1845 8 progress progress NN 22366 1845 9 . . . 22366 1846 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1846 2 was be VBD 22366 1846 3 not not RB 22366 1846 4 till till IN 22366 1846 5 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 22366 1846 6 married marry VBD 22366 1846 7 the the DT 22366 1846 8 sister sister NN 22366 1846 9 of of IN 22366 1846 10 the the DT 22366 1846 11 emperor emperor NN 22366 1846 12 Basil Basil NNP 22366 1846 13 in in IN 22366 1846 14 989 989 CD 22366 1846 15 , , , 22366 1846 16 and and CC 22366 1846 17 restored restore VBD 22366 1846 18 the the DT 22366 1846 19 city city NN 22366 1846 20 of of IN 22366 1846 21 Cherson,--in Cherson,--in NNP 22366 1846 22 which which WDT 22366 1846 23 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 1846 24 more more JJR 22366 1846 25 than than IN 22366 1846 26 a a DT 22366 1846 27 century century NN 22366 1846 28 before before IN 22366 1846 29 had have VBD 22366 1846 30 been be VBN 22366 1846 31 a a DT 22366 1846 32 missionary,--where missionary,--where ADD 22366 1846 33 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1846 34 was be VBD 22366 1846 35 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1846 36 , , , 22366 1846 37 to to IN 22366 1846 38 the the DT 22366 1846 39 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1846 40 , , , 22366 1846 41 that that IN 22366 1846 42 the the DT 22366 1846 43 evangelisation evangelisation NN 22366 1846 44 of of IN 22366 1846 45 Russia Russia NNP 22366 1846 46 really really RB 22366 1846 47 began begin VBD 22366 1846 48 . . . 22366 1847 1 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 22366 1847 2 deliberately deliberately RB 22366 1847 3 chose choose VBD 22366 1847 4 the the DT 22366 1847 5 Greek Greek NNP 22366 1847 6 in in IN 22366 1847 7 preference preference NN 22366 1847 8 to to IN 22366 1847 9 the the DT 22366 1847 10 Roman roman JJ 22366 1847 11 form form NN 22366 1847 12 of of IN 22366 1847 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1847 14 , , , 22366 1847 15 and and CC 22366 1847 16 acted act VBD 22366 1847 17 , , , 22366 1847 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1847 19 would would MD 22366 1847 20 seem seem VB 22366 1847 21 , , , 22366 1847 22 with with IN 22366 1847 23 some some DT 22366 1847 24 semblance semblance NN 22366 1847 25 of of IN 22366 1847 26 national national JJ 22366 1847 27 consent consent NN 22366 1847 28 . . . 22366 1848 1 The the DT 22366 1848 2 baptism baptism NN 22366 1848 3 of of IN 22366 1848 4 the the DT 22366 1848 5 people people NNS 22366 1848 6 of of IN 22366 1848 7 { { -LRB- 22366 1848 8 127 127 CD 22366 1848 9 } } -RRB- 22366 1848 10 Kiev Kiev NNP 22366 1848 11 in in IN 22366 1848 12 the the DT 22366 1848 13 waters water NNS 22366 1848 14 of of IN 22366 1848 15 the the DT 22366 1848 16 Dnyepr Dnyepr NNP 22366 1848 17 , , , 22366 1848 18 as as IN 22366 1848 19 one one CD 22366 1848 20 flock flock NN 22366 1848 21 , , , 22366 1848 22 " " '' 22366 1848 23 some some DT 22366 1848 24 standing standing NN 22366 1848 25 in in IN 22366 1848 26 the the DT 22366 1848 27 water water NN 22366 1848 28 up up RP 22366 1848 29 to to IN 22366 1848 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1848 31 necks neck NNS 22366 1848 32 , , , 22366 1848 33 others other NNS 22366 1848 34 up up IN 22366 1848 35 to to IN 22366 1848 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1848 37 breasts breast NNS 22366 1848 38 , , , 22366 1848 39 holding hold VBG 22366 1848 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1848 41 young young JJ 22366 1848 42 children child NNS 22366 1848 43 in in IN 22366 1848 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1848 45 arms arm NNS 22366 1848 46 , , , 22366 1848 47 " " '' 22366 1848 48 was be VBD 22366 1848 49 typical typical JJ 22366 1848 50 of of IN 22366 1848 51 the the DT 22366 1848 52 national national JJ 22366 1848 53 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 1848 54 of of IN 22366 1848 55 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1848 56 . . . 22366 1849 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 22366 1849 2 churches church NNS 22366 1849 3 and and CC 22366 1849 4 schools school NNS 22366 1849 5 were be VBD 22366 1849 6 built build VBN 22366 1849 7 and and CC 22366 1849 8 the the DT 22366 1849 9 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 22366 1849 10 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 22366 1849 11 taught teach VBD 22366 1849 12 the the DT 22366 1849 13 people people NNS 22366 1849 14 ; ; : 22366 1849 15 at at IN 22366 1849 16 Kiev Kiev NNP 22366 1849 17 was be VBD 22366 1849 18 built build VBN 22366 1849 19 the the DT 22366 1849 20 Church Church NNP 22366 1849 21 of of IN 22366 1849 22 S. S. NNP 22366 1849 23 Sophia Sophia NNP 22366 1849 24 by by IN 22366 1849 25 Greek greek JJ 22366 1849 26 masons mason NNS 22366 1849 27 , , , 22366 1849 28 in in IN 22366 1849 29 commemoration commemoration NN 22366 1849 30 of of IN 22366 1849 31 the the DT 22366 1849 32 debt debt NN 22366 1849 33 to to IN 22366 1849 34 the the DT 22366 1849 35 great great JJ 22366 1849 36 Church Church NNP 22366 1849 37 of of IN 22366 1849 38 the the DT 22366 1849 39 New New NNP 22366 1849 40 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1849 41 . . . 22366 1850 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1850 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1850 3 : : : 22366 1850 4 S. S. NNP 22366 1850 5 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 22366 1850 6 , , , 22366 1850 7 989 989 CD 22366 1850 8 . . . 22366 1850 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1851 1 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 22366 1851 2 became become VBD 22366 1851 3 the the DT 22366 1851 4 apostle apostle NN 22366 1851 5 of of IN 22366 1851 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1851 7 people people NNS 22366 1851 8 . . . 22366 1852 1 The the DT 22366 1852 2 Church Church NNP 22366 1852 3 pressed press VBD 22366 1852 4 forward forward RB 22366 1852 5 eagerly eagerly RB 22366 1852 6 , , , 22366 1852 7 forward forward RB 22366 1852 8 over over IN 22366 1852 9 the the DT 22366 1852 10 vast vast JJ 22366 1852 11 expanse expanse NN 22366 1852 12 covered cover VBN 22366 1852 13 by by IN 22366 1852 14 the the DT 22366 1852 15 Russian russian JJ 22366 1852 16 power power NN 22366 1852 17 , , , 22366 1852 18 and and CC 22366 1852 19 , , , 22366 1852 20 not not RB 22366 1852 21 without without IN 22366 1852 22 martyrdoms martyrdom NNS 22366 1852 23 and and CC 22366 1852 24 tales tale NNS 22366 1852 25 of of IN 22366 1852 26 heroic heroic NNP 22366 1852 27 adventure adventure NN 22366 1852 28 , , , 22366 1852 29 won win VBD 22366 1852 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1852 31 way way NN 22366 1852 32 triumphantly triumphantly RB 22366 1852 33 to to IN 22366 1852 34 Russian russian JJ 22366 1852 35 hearts heart NNS 22366 1852 36 . . . 22366 1853 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1853 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1853 3 : : : 22366 1853 4 The the DT 22366 1853 5 conversion conversion NN 22366 1853 6 of of IN 22366 1853 7 the the DT 22366 1853 8 Czechs Czechs NNPS 22366 1853 9 . . . 22366 1853 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1854 1 The the DT 22366 1854 2 early early JJ 22366 1854 3 days day NNS 22366 1854 4 of of IN 22366 1854 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1854 6 in in IN 22366 1854 7 Moravia Moravia NNP 22366 1854 8 and and CC 22366 1854 9 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 1854 10 are be VBP 22366 1854 11 wrapped wrap VBN 22366 1854 12 in in IN 22366 1854 13 obscurity obscurity NN 22366 1854 14 . . . 22366 1855 1 In in IN 22366 1855 2 801 801 CD 22366 1855 3 Charles Charles NNP 22366 1855 4 the the DT 22366 1855 5 Great Great NNP 22366 1855 6 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22366 1855 7 a a DT 22366 1855 8 forcible forcible JJ 22366 1855 9 conversion conversion NN 22366 1855 10 of of IN 22366 1855 11 the the DT 22366 1855 12 former former JJ 22366 1855 13 country country NN 22366 1855 14 , , , 22366 1855 15 but but CC 22366 1855 16 with with IN 22366 1855 17 no no DT 22366 1855 18 more more JJR 22366 1855 19 than than IN 22366 1855 20 transitory transitory JJ 22366 1855 21 success success NN 22366 1855 22 . . . 22366 1856 1 Yet yet CC 22366 1856 2 in in IN 22366 1856 3 836 836 CD 22366 1856 4 a a DT 22366 1856 5 church church NN 22366 1856 6 was be VBD 22366 1856 7 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 1856 8 at at IN 22366 1856 9 Neutra Neutra NNP 22366 1856 10 by by IN 22366 1856 11 the the DT 22366 1856 12 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 1856 13 of of IN 22366 1856 14 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 22366 1856 15 . . . 22366 1857 1 A a DT 22366 1857 2 little little JJ 22366 1857 3 later later RB 22366 1857 4 than than IN 22366 1857 5 this this DT 22366 1857 6 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1857 7 hear hear VBP 22366 1857 8 of of IN 22366 1857 9 the the DT 22366 1857 10 beginnings beginning NNS 22366 1857 11 of of IN 22366 1857 12 Christian christian JJ 22366 1857 13 faith faith NN 22366 1857 14 among among IN 22366 1857 15 the the DT 22366 1857 16 Czechs Czechs NNPS 22366 1857 17 . . . 22366 1858 1 Early early JJ 22366 1858 2 Bohemian bohemian JJ 22366 1858 3 history history NN 22366 1858 4 , , , 22366 1858 5 when when WRB 22366 1858 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1858 7 emerges emerge VBZ 22366 1858 8 from from IN 22366 1858 9 an an DT 22366 1858 10 obscurity obscurity NN 22366 1858 11 lighted light VBN 22366 1858 12 by by IN 22366 1858 13 legend legend NN 22366 1858 14 , , , 22366 1858 15 is be VBZ 22366 1858 16 full full JJ 22366 1858 17 of of IN 22366 1858 18 romantic romantic JJ 22366 1858 19 incident incident NN 22366 1858 20 . . . 22366 1859 1 There there EX 22366 1859 2 are be VBP 22366 1859 3 passages passage NNS 22366 1859 4 again again RB 22366 1859 5 and and CC 22366 1859 6 again again RB 22366 1859 7 in in IN 22366 1859 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1859 9 records record NNS 22366 1859 10 which which WDT 22366 1859 11 for for IN 22366 1859 12 weirdness weirdness NN 22366 1859 13 and and CC 22366 1859 14 ferocity ferocity NN 22366 1859 15 remind remind VB 22366 1859 16 us -PRON- PRP 22366 1859 17 of of IN 22366 1859 18 a a DT 22366 1859 19 grim grim JJ 22366 1859 20 story story NN 22366 1859 21 of of IN 22366 1859 22 Meinhold Meinhold NNP 22366 1859 23 's 's POS 22366 1859 24 . . . 22366 1860 1 Paganism paganism NN 22366 1860 2 lingered linger VBD 22366 1860 3 there there RB 22366 1860 4 with with IN 22366 1860 5 some some DT 22366 1860 6 of of IN 22366 1860 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1860 8 ancient ancient JJ 22366 1860 9 power power NN 22366 1860 10 , , , 22366 1860 11 when when WRB 22366 1860 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1860 13 had have VBD 22366 1860 14 perished perish VBN 22366 1860 15 , , , 22366 1860 16 at at IN 22366 1860 17 least least JJS 22366 1860 18 outwardly outwardly RB 22366 1860 19 , , , 22366 1860 20 in in IN 22366 1860 21 all all DT 22366 1860 22 neighbouring neighbouring NN 22366 1860 23 lands land NNS 22366 1860 24 . . . 22366 1861 1 In in IN 22366 1861 2 the the DT 22366 1861 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 1861 4 century century NN 22366 1861 5 Bohemian bohemian JJ 22366 1861 6 heathens heathen NNS 22366 1861 7 still still RB 22366 1861 8 went go VBD 22366 1861 9 on on IN 22366 1861 10 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 22366 1861 11 to to IN 22366 1861 12 the the DT 22366 1861 13 temple temple NN 22366 1861 14 at at IN 22366 1861 15 Arcona Arcona NNP 22366 1861 16 on on IN 22366 1861 17 the the DT 22366 1861 18 isle isle NN 22366 1861 19 of of IN 22366 1861 20 Eugen Eugen NNP 22366 1861 21 , , , 22366 1861 22 till till IN 22366 1861 23 the the DT 22366 1861 24 practice practice NN 22366 1861 25 was be VBD 22366 1861 26 stopped stop VBN 22366 1861 27 by by IN 22366 1861 28 Bretislav Bretislav NNP 22366 1861 29 II II NNP 22366 1861 30 . . . 22366 1862 1 Still still RB 22366 1862 2 a a DT 22366 1862 3 beginning beginning NN 22366 1862 4 had have VBD 22366 1862 5 been be VBN 22366 1862 6 made make VBN 22366 1862 7 . . . 22366 1863 1 In in IN 22366 1863 2 { { -LRB- 22366 1863 3 128 128 CD 22366 1863 4 } } -RRB- 22366 1863 5 845 845 CD 22366 1863 6 fourteen fourteen CD 22366 1863 7 Bohemian bohemian JJ 22366 1863 8 nobles noble NNS 22366 1863 9 , , , 22366 1863 10 who who WP 22366 1863 11 had have VBD 22366 1863 12 taken take VBN 22366 1863 13 refuge refuge NN 22366 1863 14 at at IN 22366 1863 15 the the DT 22366 1863 16 court court NN 22366 1863 17 of of IN 22366 1863 18 Louis Louis NNP 22366 1863 19 the the DT 22366 1863 20 German German NNP 22366 1863 21 , , , 22366 1863 22 were be VBD 22366 1863 23 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1863 24 at at IN 22366 1863 25 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 22366 1863 26 ; ; : 22366 1863 27 but but CC 22366 1863 28 the the DT 22366 1863 29 conversion conversion NN 22366 1863 30 of of IN 22366 1863 31 the the DT 22366 1863 32 country country NN 22366 1863 33 was be VBD 22366 1863 34 to to TO 22366 1863 35 come come VB 22366 1863 36 from from IN 22366 1863 37 the the DT 22366 1863 38 East East NNP 22366 1863 39 . . . 22366 1864 1 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 1864 2 and and CC 22366 1864 3 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 1864 4 , , , 22366 1864 5 sent send VBN 22366 1864 6 by by IN 22366 1864 7 the the DT 22366 1864 8 emperor emperor NN 22366 1864 9 Michael Michael NNP 22366 1864 10 III III NNP 22366 1864 11 . . . 22366 1865 1 from from IN 22366 1865 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 1865 3 , , , 22366 1865 4 converted convert VBD 22366 1865 5 the the DT 22366 1865 6 Moravians Moravians NNPS 22366 1865 7 , , , 22366 1865 8 and and CC 22366 1865 9 from from IN 22366 1865 10 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1865 11 the the DT 22366 1865 12 gospel gospel NN 22366 1865 13 was be VBD 22366 1865 14 handed hand VBN 22366 1865 15 on on RP 22366 1865 16 to to IN 22366 1865 17 the the DT 22366 1865 18 Czechs Czechs NNPS 22366 1865 19 . . . 22366 1866 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1866 2 was be VBD 22366 1866 3 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 1866 4 , , , 22366 1866 5 on on IN 22366 1866 6 whom whom WP 22366 1866 7 the the DT 22366 1866 8 pope pope NNP 22366 1866 9 had have VBD 22366 1866 10 conferred confer VBN 22366 1866 11 the the DT 22366 1866 12 title title NN 22366 1866 13 of of IN 22366 1866 14 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 1866 15 of of IN 22366 1866 16 Moravia Moravia NNP 22366 1866 17 , , , 22366 1866 18 who who WP 22366 1866 19 baptized baptize VBD 22366 1866 20 the the DT 22366 1866 21 Bohemian bohemian JJ 22366 1866 22 prince prince NN 22366 1866 23 Borivoj Borivoj NNP 22366 1866 24 . . . 22366 1867 1 For for IN 22366 1867 2 the the DT 22366 1867 3 history history NN 22366 1867 4 of of IN 22366 1867 5 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 22366 1867 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1867 7 the the DT 22366 1867 8 earliest early JJS 22366 1867 9 authority authority NN 22366 1867 10 is be VBZ 22366 1867 11 Kristián Kristián NNP 22366 1867 12 , , , 22366 1867 13 brother brother NN 22366 1867 14 of of IN 22366 1867 15 Duke Duke NNP 22366 1867 16 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 22366 1867 17 II II NNP 22366 1867 18 . . NNP 22366 1867 19 , , , 22366 1867 20 in in IN 22366 1867 21 _ _ NNP 22366 1867 22 The the DT 22366 1867 23 Life Life NNP 22366 1867 24 of of IN 22366 1867 25 S. S. NNP 22366 1867 26 Ludmilla Ludmilla NNP 22366 1867 27 and and CC 22366 1867 28 the the DT 22366 1867 29 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22366 1867 30 of of IN 22366 1867 31 S. S. NNP 22366 1867 32 Wenceslas Wenceslas NNP 22366 1867 33 _ _ NNP 22366 1867 34 . . . 22366 1868 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1868 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1868 3 : : : 22366 1868 4 S. S. NNP 22366 1869 1 Wenceslas wenceslas UH 22366 1869 2 . . . 22366 1869 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1870 1 This this DT 22366 1870 2 is be VBZ 22366 1870 3 an an DT 22366 1870 4 extremely extremely RB 22366 1870 5 valuable valuable JJ 22366 1870 6 book book NN 22366 1870 7 , , , 22366 1870 8 not not RB 22366 1870 9 only only RB 22366 1870 10 as as IN 22366 1870 11 a a DT 22366 1870 12 biography biography NN 22366 1870 13 -- -- : 22366 1870 14 hagiological hagiological JJ 22366 1870 15 , , , 22366 1870 16 like like UH 22366 1870 17 so so RB 22366 1870 18 much much JJ 22366 1870 19 valuable valuable JJ 22366 1870 20 early early JJ 22366 1870 21 material material NN 22366 1870 22 for for IN 22366 1870 23 history history NN 22366 1870 24 , , , 22366 1870 25 yet yet CC 22366 1870 26 truthful truthful JJ 22366 1870 27 -- -- : 22366 1870 28 and and CC 22366 1870 29 as as IN 22366 1870 30 a a DT 22366 1870 31 record record NN 22366 1870 32 of of IN 22366 1870 33 manners manner NNS 22366 1870 34 in in IN 22366 1870 35 the the DT 22366 1870 36 tenth tenth JJ 22366 1870 37 century century NN 22366 1870 38 , , , 22366 1870 39 but but CC 22366 1870 40 as as IN 22366 1870 41 containing contain VBG 22366 1870 42 the the DT 22366 1870 43 account account NN 22366 1870 44 of of IN 22366 1870 45 the the DT 22366 1870 46 conversion conversion NN 22366 1870 47 of of IN 22366 1870 48 Moravia Moravia NNP 22366 1870 49 to to IN 22366 1870 50 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1870 51 , , , 22366 1870 52 which which WDT 22366 1870 53 shows show VBZ 22366 1870 54 that that IN 22366 1870 55 the the DT 22366 1870 56 conversion conversion NN 22366 1870 57 came come VBD 22366 1870 58 first first RB 22366 1870 59 from from IN 22366 1870 60 the the DT 22366 1870 61 East East NNP 22366 1870 62 , , , 22366 1870 63 and and CC 22366 1870 64 the the DT 22366 1870 65 Church Church NNP 22366 1870 66 long long RB 22366 1870 67 retained retain VBD 22366 1870 68 a a DT 22366 1870 69 special special JJ 22366 1870 70 connection connection NN 22366 1870 71 with with IN 22366 1870 72 the the DT 22366 1870 73 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 1870 74 peoples people NNS 22366 1870 75 , , , 22366 1870 76 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 1870 77 and and CC 22366 1870 78 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22366 1870 79 . . . 22366 1871 1 The the DT 22366 1871 2 account account NN 22366 1871 3 of of IN 22366 1871 4 the the DT 22366 1871 5 murder murder NN 22366 1871 6 of of IN 22366 1871 7 S. S. NNP 22366 1871 8 Wenceslas Wenceslas NNP 22366 1871 9 is be VBZ 22366 1871 10 of of IN 22366 1871 11 great great JJ 22366 1871 12 interest interest NN 22366 1871 13 as as IN 22366 1871 14 showing show VBG 22366 1871 15 how how WRB 22366 1871 16 close close JJ 22366 1871 17 was be VBD 22366 1871 18 the the DT 22366 1871 19 connection connection NN 22366 1871 20 of of IN 22366 1871 21 religion religion NN 22366 1871 22 with with IN 22366 1871 23 family family NN 22366 1871 24 and and CC 22366 1871 25 dynastic dynastic JJ 22366 1871 26 feuds feud NNS 22366 1871 27 . . . 22366 1872 1 S. S. NNP 22366 1872 2 Ludmilla Ludmilla NNP 22366 1872 3 was be VBD 22366 1872 4 murdered murder VBN 22366 1872 5 in in IN 22366 1872 6 927 927 CD 22366 1872 7 by by IN 22366 1872 8 the the DT 22366 1872 9 orders order NNS 22366 1872 10 of of IN 22366 1872 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1872 12 daughter daughter NN 22366 1872 13 - - HYPH 22366 1872 14 in in IN 22366 1872 15 - - HYPH 22366 1872 16 law law NN 22366 1872 17 , , , 22366 1872 18 who who WP 22366 1872 19 remained remain VBD 22366 1872 20 a a DT 22366 1872 21 pagan pagan NN 22366 1872 22 ; ; : 22366 1872 23 a a DT 22366 1872 24 year year NN 22366 1872 25 later,[1 later,[1 NN 22366 1872 26 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1872 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1872 28 saintly saintly RB 22366 1872 29 grandson grandson NN 22366 1872 30 Wenceslas Wenceslas NNP 22366 1872 31 was be VBD 22366 1872 32 slain slay VBN 22366 1872 33 by by IN 22366 1872 34 the the DT 22366 1872 35 men man NNS 22366 1872 36 of of IN 22366 1872 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1872 38 evil evil JJ 22366 1872 39 brother brother NN 22366 1872 40 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 22366 1872 41 . . . 22366 1873 1 " " `` 22366 1873 2 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1873 3 Wenceslas Wenceslas NNP 22366 1873 4 , , , 22366 1873 5 who who WP 22366 1873 6 was be VBD 22366 1873 7 soon soon RB 22366 1873 8 to to TO 22366 1873 9 be be VB 22366 1873 10 a a DT 22366 1873 11 victim victim NN 22366 1873 12 for for IN 22366 1873 13 the the DT 22366 1873 14 sake sake NN 22366 1873 15 of of IN 22366 1873 16 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1873 17 , , , 22366 1873 18 rose rise VBD 22366 1873 19 early early RB 22366 1873 20 , , , 22366 1873 21 wishing wish VBG 22366 1873 22 , , , 22366 1873 23 according accord VBG 22366 1873 24 to to IN 22366 1873 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1873 26 holy holy JJ 22366 1873 27 habit habit NN 22366 1873 28 , , , 22366 1873 29 to to TO 22366 1873 30 hurry hurry VB 22366 1873 31 to to IN 22366 1873 32 the the DT 22366 1873 33 church church NN 22366 1873 34 , , , 22366 1873 35 that that IN 22366 1873 36 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1873 37 might may MD 22366 1873 38 remain remain VB 22366 1873 39 there there RB 22366 1873 40 for for IN 22366 1873 41 some some DT 22366 1873 42 time time NN 22366 1873 43 in in IN 22366 1873 44 solitary solitary JJ 22366 1873 45 prayer prayer NN 22366 1873 46 before before IN 22366 1873 47 the the DT 22366 1873 48 congregation congregation NN 22366 1873 49 arrived arrive VBD 22366 1873 50 ; ; : 22366 1873 51 { { -LRB- 22366 1873 52 129 129 CD 22366 1873 53 } } -RRB- 22366 1873 54 and and CC 22366 1873 55 wishing wish VBG 22366 1873 56 as as IN 22366 1873 57 a a DT 22366 1873 58 good good JJ 22366 1873 59 shepherd shepherd NN 22366 1873 60 to to TO 22366 1873 61 hear hear VB 22366 1873 62 matins matin NNS 22366 1873 63 together together RB 22366 1873 64 with with IN 22366 1873 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1873 66 flock flock NN 22366 1873 67 , , , 22366 1873 68 and and CC 22366 1873 69 join join VB 22366 1873 70 in in IN 22366 1873 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1873 72 song song NN 22366 1873 73 , , , 22366 1873 74 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1873 75 soon soon RB 22366 1873 76 fell fall VBD 22366 1873 77 into into IN 22366 1873 78 the the DT 22366 1873 79 snares snare NNS 22366 1873 80 that that WDT 22366 1873 81 had have VBD 22366 1873 82 been be VBN 22366 1873 83 laid lay VBN 22366 1873 84 , , , 22366 1873 85 " " '' 22366 1873 86 and and CC 22366 1873 87 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1873 88 was be VBD 22366 1873 89 outside outside IN 22366 1873 90 the the DT 22366 1873 91 church church NN 22366 1873 92 that that IN 22366 1873 93 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1873 94 was be VBD 22366 1873 95 slain slay VBN 22366 1873 96 . . . 22366 1874 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1874 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1874 3 : : : 22366 1874 4 Restoration restoration NN 22366 1874 5 of of IN 22366 1874 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1874 7 in in IN 22366 1874 8 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 1874 9 . . . 22366 1874 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1875 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1875 2 was be VBD 22366 1875 3 not not RB 22366 1875 4 till till IN 22366 1875 5 the the DT 22366 1875 6 invasion invasion NN 22366 1875 7 of of IN 22366 1875 8 the the DT 22366 1875 9 country country NN 22366 1875 10 by by IN 22366 1875 11 the the DT 22366 1875 12 armies army NNS 22366 1875 13 of of IN 22366 1875 14 Otto Otto NNP 22366 1875 15 I. I. NNP 22366 1875 16 in in IN 22366 1875 17 938 938 CD 22366 1875 18 that that IN 22366 1875 19 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1875 20 was be VBD 22366 1875 21 restored restore VBN 22366 1875 22 even even RB 22366 1875 23 to to IN 22366 1875 24 full full JJ 22366 1875 25 toleration toleration NN 22366 1875 26 , , , 22366 1875 27 and and CC 22366 1875 28 only only RB 22366 1875 29 when when WRB 22366 1875 30 Otto Otto NNP 22366 1875 31 came come VBD 22366 1875 32 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1875 33 in in IN 22366 1875 34 950 950 CD 22366 1875 35 that that IN 22366 1875 36 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1875 37 was be VBD 22366 1875 38 secured secure VBN 22366 1875 39 . . . 22366 1876 1 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 22366 1876 2 II II NNP 22366 1876 3 . . NNP 22366 1876 4 , , , 22366 1876 5 the the DT 22366 1876 6 nephew nephew NN 22366 1876 7 of of IN 22366 1876 8 S. S. NNP 22366 1876 9 Wenceslas Wenceslas NNP 22366 1876 10 , , , 22366 1876 11 was be VBD 22366 1876 12 named name VBN 22366 1876 13 the the DT 22366 1876 14 Pious Pious NNP 22366 1876 15 ; ; : 22366 1876 16 and and CC 22366 1876 17 Prague Prague NNP 22366 1876 18 , , , 22366 1876 19 in in IN 22366 1876 20 973 973 CD 22366 1876 21 , , , 22366 1876 22 was be VBD 22366 1876 23 separated separate VBN 22366 1876 24 from from IN 22366 1876 25 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 22366 1876 26 and and CC 22366 1876 27 became become VBD 22366 1876 28 a a DT 22366 1876 29 bishopric bishopric NN 22366 1876 30 . . . 22366 1877 1 While while IN 22366 1877 2 among among IN 22366 1877 3 the the DT 22366 1877 4 Moravians Moravians NNPS 22366 1877 5 the the DT 22366 1877 6 Slavonic slavonic JJ 22366 1877 7 rite rite NN 22366 1877 8 introduced introduce VBN 22366 1877 9 by by IN 22366 1877 10 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 1877 11 was be VBD 22366 1877 12 still still RB 22366 1877 13 largely largely RB 22366 1877 14 used use VBN 22366 1877 15 , , , 22366 1877 16 in in IN 22366 1877 17 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 1877 18 the the DT 22366 1877 19 Roman roman JJ 22366 1877 20 rite rite NN 22366 1877 21 was be VBD 22366 1877 22 followed follow VBN 22366 1877 23 . . . 22366 1878 1 Voytech Voytech NNP 22366 1878 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1878 3 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 22366 1878 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1878 5 , , , 22366 1878 6 a a DT 22366 1878 7 Czech Czech NNP 22366 1878 8 , , , 22366 1878 9 was be VBD 22366 1878 10 the the DT 22366 1878 11 second second JJ 22366 1878 12 bishop bishop NN 22366 1878 13 , , , 22366 1878 14 and and CC 22366 1878 15 to to IN 22366 1878 16 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1878 17 , , , 22366 1878 18 in in IN 22366 1878 19 spite spite NN 22366 1878 20 of of IN 22366 1878 21 failures failure NNS 22366 1878 22 and and CC 22366 1878 23 difficulties difficulty NNS 22366 1878 24 , , , 22366 1878 25 the the DT 22366 1878 26 conversion conversion NN 22366 1878 27 of of IN 22366 1878 28 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 1878 29 was be VBD 22366 1878 30 largely largely RB 22366 1878 31 due due JJ 22366 1878 32 . . . 22366 1879 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1879 2 died die VBD 22366 1879 3 a a DT 22366 1879 4 martyr martyr NN 22366 1879 5 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1879 6 as as IN 22366 1879 7 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1879 8 have have VBP 22366 1879 9 said say VBD 22366 1879 10 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1879 11 , , , 22366 1879 12 while while IN 22366 1879 13 preaching preach VBG 22366 1879 14 to to IN 22366 1879 15 the the DT 22366 1879 16 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1879 17 Prussians Prussians NNPS 22366 1879 18 , , , 22366 1879 19 and and CC 22366 1879 20 for for IN 22366 1879 21 a a DT 22366 1879 22 time time NN 22366 1879 23 darkness darkness NN 22366 1879 24 again again RB 22366 1879 25 settled settle VBD 22366 1879 26 over over IN 22366 1879 27 the the DT 22366 1879 28 history history NN 22366 1879 29 of of IN 22366 1879 30 the the DT 22366 1879 31 Czechs Czechs NNPS 22366 1879 32 . . . 22366 1880 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1880 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1880 3 : : : 22366 1880 4 The the DT 22366 1880 5 conversion conversion NN 22366 1880 6 of of IN 22366 1880 7 the the DT 22366 1880 8 Danes Danes NNPS 22366 1880 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1880 10 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 22366 1880 11 the the DT 22366 1880 12 current current NN 22366 1880 13 of of IN 22366 1880 14 conversion conversion NN 22366 1880 15 had have VBD 22366 1880 16 spread spread VBN 22366 1880 17 northwards northward NNS 22366 1880 18 . . . 22366 1881 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1881 2 was be VBD 22366 1881 3 in in IN 22366 1881 4 822 822 CD 22366 1881 5 that that WDT 22366 1881 6 Ebbo Ebbo NNP 22366 1881 7 , , , 22366 1881 8 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 1881 9 of of IN 22366 1881 10 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 1881 11 , , , 22366 1881 12 was be VBD 22366 1881 13 sent send VBN 22366 1881 14 to to IN 22366 1881 15 Denmark Denmark NNP 22366 1881 16 in in IN 22366 1881 17 consequence consequence NN 22366 1881 18 of of IN 22366 1881 19 a a DT 22366 1881 20 political political JJ 22366 1881 21 embassy embassy NN 22366 1881 22 to to IN 22366 1881 23 Louis Louis NNP 22366 1881 24 the the DT 22366 1881 25 Pious Pious NNP 22366 1881 26 , , , 22366 1881 27 emperor emperor NN 22366 1881 28 from from IN 22366 1881 29 814 814 CD 22366 1881 30 to to IN 22366 1881 31 840 840 CD 22366 1881 32 . . . 22366 1882 1 Harold Harold NNP 22366 1882 2 , , , 22366 1882 3 the the DT 22366 1882 4 Danish danish JJ 22366 1882 5 king king NN 22366 1882 6 , , , 22366 1882 7 had have VBD 22366 1882 8 asked ask VBN 22366 1882 9 aid aid NN 22366 1882 10 . . . 22366 1883 1 The the DT 22366 1883 2 emperor emperor NN 22366 1883 3 gave give VBD 22366 1883 4 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1883 5 also also RB 22366 1883 6 a a DT 22366 1883 7 Christian christian JJ 22366 1883 8 teacher teacher NN 22366 1883 9 ; ; : 22366 1883 10 and and CC 22366 1883 11 in in IN 22366 1883 12 826 826 CD 22366 1883 13 the the DT 22366 1883 14 king king NN 22366 1883 15 and and CC 22366 1883 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1883 17 wife wife NN 22366 1883 18 were be VBD 22366 1883 19 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1883 20 . . . 22366 1884 1 Other other JJ 22366 1884 2 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1884 3 went go VBD 22366 1884 4 northwards northward NNS 22366 1884 5 , , , 22366 1884 6 but but CC 22366 1884 7 before before IN 22366 1884 8 long long RB 22366 1884 9 the the DT 22366 1884 10 Danes Danes NNPS 22366 1884 11 drove drive VBD 22366 1884 12 out out RP 22366 1884 13 both both CC 22366 1884 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1884 15 king king NN 22366 1884 16 Harold Harold NNP 22366 1884 17 and and CC 22366 1884 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1884 19 teacher teacher NN 22366 1884 20 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 22366 1884 21 . . . 22366 1885 1 From from IN 22366 1885 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 22366 1885 3 , , , 22366 1885 4 however however RB 22366 1885 5 , , , 22366 1885 6 the the DT 22366 1885 7 mission mission NN 22366 1885 8 spread spread VBD 22366 1885 9 to to IN 22366 1885 10 Sweden Sweden NNP 22366 1885 11 , , , 22366 1885 12 and and CC 22366 1885 13 in in IN 22366 1885 14 831 831 CD 22366 1885 15 an an DT 22366 1885 16 archbishopric archbishopric NN 22366 1885 17 was be VBD 22366 1885 18 established establish VBN 22366 1885 19 at at IN 22366 1885 20 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 22366 1885 21 to to TO 22366 1885 22 direct direct VB 22366 1885 23 all all PDT 22366 1885 24 the the DT 22366 1885 25 northern northern JJ 22366 1885 26 { { -LRB- 22366 1885 27 130 130 CD 22366 1885 28 } } -RRB- 22366 1885 29 missions mission NNS 22366 1885 30 , , , 22366 1885 31 and and CC 22366 1885 32 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 22366 1885 33 was be VBD 22366 1885 34 invested invest VBN 22366 1885 35 with with IN 22366 1885 36 the the DT 22366 1885 37 pallium pallium NN 22366 1885 38 by by IN 22366 1885 39 Pope Pope NNP 22366 1885 40 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1885 41 IV IV NNP 22366 1885 42 . . . 22366 1886 1 The the DT 22366 1886 2 missions mission NNS 22366 1886 3 had have VBD 22366 1886 4 a a DT 22366 1886 5 chequered chequer VBN 22366 1886 6 career career NN 22366 1886 7 . . . 22366 1887 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1887 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1887 3 : : : 22366 1887 4 and and CC 22366 1887 5 of of IN 22366 1887 6 Sweden Sweden NNP 22366 1887 7 . . . 22366 1887 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1888 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 22366 1888 2 was be VBD 22366 1888 3 seized seize VBN 22366 1888 4 and and CC 22366 1888 5 pillaged pillage VBN 22366 1888 6 by by IN 22366 1888 7 the the DT 22366 1888 8 Northmen Northmen NNP 22366 1888 9 in in IN 22366 1888 10 845 845 CD 22366 1888 11 , , , 22366 1888 12 and and CC 22366 1888 13 the the DT 22366 1888 14 Swedish swedish JJ 22366 1888 15 mission mission NN 22366 1888 16 was be VBD 22366 1888 17 for for IN 22366 1888 18 a a DT 22366 1888 19 time time NN 22366 1888 20 destroyed destroy VBN 22366 1888 21 . . . 22366 1889 1 In in IN 22366 1889 2 849 849 CD 22366 1889 3 a a DT 22366 1889 4 new new JJ 22366 1889 5 revival revival NN 22366 1889 6 took take VBD 22366 1889 7 place place NN 22366 1889 8 , , , 22366 1889 9 when when WRB 22366 1889 10 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 22366 1889 11 was be VBD 22366 1889 12 given give VBN 22366 1889 13 the the DT 22366 1889 14 see see NN 22366 1889 15 of of IN 22366 1889 16 Bremen Bremen NNP 22366 1889 17 in in IN 22366 1889 18 addition addition NN 22366 1889 19 to to IN 22366 1889 20 that that DT 22366 1889 21 of of IN 22366 1889 22 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 22366 1889 23 ; ; : 22366 1889 24 and and CC 22366 1889 25 before before IN 22366 1889 26 long long RB 22366 1889 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1889 28 won win VBD 22366 1889 29 over over IN 22366 1889 30 the the DT 22366 1889 31 king king NN 22366 1889 32 of of IN 22366 1889 33 the the DT 22366 1889 34 Jutes Jutes NNPS 22366 1889 35 and and CC 22366 1889 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1889 37 people people NNS 22366 1889 38 of of IN 22366 1889 39 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 22366 1889 40 . . . 22366 1890 1 In in IN 22366 1890 2 853 853 CD 22366 1890 3 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 22366 1890 4 returned return VBD 22366 1890 5 to to IN 22366 1890 6 Sweden Sweden NNP 22366 1890 7 , , , 22366 1890 8 where where WRB 22366 1890 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1890 10 was be VBD 22366 1890 11 favourably favourably RB 22366 1890 12 received receive VBN 22366 1890 13 by by IN 22366 1890 14 the the DT 22366 1890 15 king king NN 22366 1890 16 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 1890 17 . . . 22366 1891 1 The the DT 22366 1891 2 tale tale NN 22366 1891 3 of of IN 22366 1891 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1891 5 vast vast JJ 22366 1891 6 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1891 7 labours labour NNS 22366 1891 8 , , , 22366 1891 9 from from IN 22366 1891 10 which which WDT 22366 1891 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1891 12 was be VBD 22366 1891 13 rightly rightly RB 22366 1891 14 called call VBN 22366 1891 15 the the DT 22366 1891 16 " " `` 22366 1891 17 Apostle Apostle NNP 22366 1891 18 of of IN 22366 1891 19 the the DT 22366 1891 20 north north NN 22366 1891 21 , , , 22366 1891 22 " " '' 22366 1891 23 is be VBZ 22366 1891 24 told tell VBN 22366 1891 25 with with IN 22366 1891 26 spirit spirit NN 22366 1891 27 and and CC 22366 1891 28 feeling feeling NN 22366 1891 29 by by IN 22366 1891 30 Adam Adam NNP 22366 1891 31 of of IN 22366 1891 32 Bremen Bremen NNP 22366 1891 33 , , , 22366 1891 34 who who WP 22366 1891 35 wrote write VBD 22366 1891 36 in in IN 22366 1891 37 the the DT 22366 1891 38 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 1891 39 century century NN 22366 1891 40 , , , 22366 1891 41 as as RB 22366 1891 42 well well RB 22366 1891 43 as as IN 22366 1891 44 by by IN 22366 1891 45 the the DT 22366 1891 46 biographer biographer NN 22366 1891 47 who who WP 22366 1891 48 commemorated commemorate VBD 22366 1891 49 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1891 50 on on IN 22366 1891 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1891 52 death death NN 22366 1891 53 . . . 22366 1892 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1892 2 not not RB 22366 1892 3 only only RB 22366 1892 4 preached preach VBD 22366 1892 5 , , , 22366 1892 6 but but CC 22366 1892 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1892 8 " " `` 22366 1892 9 redeemed redeem VBD 22366 1892 10 captives captive NNS 22366 1892 11 , , , 22366 1892 12 nourished nourish VBD 22366 1892 13 those those DT 22366 1892 14 who who WP 22366 1892 15 were be VBD 22366 1892 16 in in IN 22366 1892 17 tribulation tribulation NN 22366 1892 18 , , , 22366 1892 19 taught teach VBD 22366 1892 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1892 21 household household NN 22366 1892 22 . . . 22366 1893 1 As as IN 22366 1893 2 an an DT 22366 1893 3 apostle apostle NN 22366 1893 4 without without IN 22366 1893 5 , , , 22366 1893 6 a a DT 22366 1893 7 monk monk NN 22366 1893 8 within within IN 22366 1893 9 , , , 22366 1893 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1893 11 was be VBD 22366 1893 12 never never RB 22366 1893 13 idle idle JJ 22366 1893 14 . . . 22366 1893 15 " " '' 22366 1894 1 When when WRB 22366 1894 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1894 3 was be VBD 22366 1894 4 said say VBN 22366 1894 5 that that IN 22366 1894 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1894 7 prayers prayer NNS 22366 1894 8 wrought work VBD 22366 1894 9 miracles miracle NNS 22366 1894 10 of of IN 22366 1894 11 healing healing NN 22366 1894 12 , , , 22366 1894 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1894 14 said say VBD 22366 1894 15 , , , 22366 1894 16 " " `` 22366 1894 17 If if IN 22366 1894 18 I -PRON- PRP 22366 1894 19 could could MD 22366 1894 20 but but CC 22366 1894 21 think think VB 22366 1894 22 myself -PRON- PRP 22366 1894 23 worthy worthy JJ 22366 1894 24 of of IN 22366 1894 25 such such PDT 22366 1894 26 a a DT 22366 1894 27 favour favour NN 22366 1894 28 from from IN 22366 1894 29 the the DT 22366 1894 30 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1894 31 , , , 22366 1894 32 I -PRON- PRP 22366 1894 33 would would MD 22366 1894 34 pray pray VB 22366 1894 35 Him -PRON- PRP 22366 1894 36 to to TO 22366 1894 37 grant grant VB 22366 1894 38 me -PRON- PRP 22366 1894 39 but but CC 22366 1894 40 one one CD 22366 1894 41 miracle miracle NN 22366 1894 42 -- -- : 22366 1894 43 that that IN 22366 1894 44 out out IN 22366 1894 45 of of IN 22366 1894 46 me -PRON- PRP 22366 1894 47 , , , 22366 1894 48 by by IN 22366 1894 49 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1894 50 grace grace NN 22366 1894 51 ; ; : 22366 1894 52 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1894 53 would would MD 22366 1894 54 make make VB 22366 1894 55 a a DT 22366 1894 56 good good JJ 22366 1894 57 man man NN 22366 1894 58 . . . 22366 1894 59 " " '' 22366 1895 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1895 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1895 3 : : : 22366 1895 4 S. S. NNP 22366 1896 1 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 22366 1896 2 . . . 22366 1896 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1897 1 S. S. NNP 22366 1897 2 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 22366 1897 3 is be VBZ 22366 1897 4 , , , 22366 1897 5 in in IN 22366 1897 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1897 7 work work NN 22366 1897 8 as as IN 22366 1897 9 in in IN 22366 1897 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1897 11 training training NN 22366 1897 12 , , , 22366 1897 13 a a DT 22366 1897 14 parallel parallel NN 22366 1897 15 to to IN 22366 1897 16 S. S. NNP 22366 1897 17 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 1897 18 . . . 22366 1898 1 Like like IN 22366 1898 2 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1898 3 one one CD 22366 1898 4 of of IN 22366 1898 5 the the DT 22366 1898 6 finest fine JJS 22366 1898 7 fruits fruit NNS 22366 1898 8 of of IN 22366 1898 9 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 1898 10 , , , 22366 1898 11 which which WDT 22366 1898 12 first first RB 22366 1898 13 taught teach VBD 22366 1898 14 in in IN 22366 1898 15 solitude solitude NNP 22366 1898 16 and and CC 22366 1898 17 then then RB 22366 1898 18 sent send VBD 22366 1898 19 out out RP 22366 1898 20 to to TO 22366 1898 21 work work VB 22366 1898 22 actively actively RB 22366 1898 23 in in IN 22366 1898 24 the the DT 22366 1898 25 world world NN 22366 1898 26 , , , 22366 1898 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1898 28 was be VBD 22366 1898 29 brought bring VBN 22366 1898 30 up up RP 22366 1898 31 at at IN 22366 1898 32 Corbie Corbie NNP 22366 1898 33 . . . 22366 1899 1 For for IN 22366 1899 2 nearly nearly RB 22366 1899 3 thirty thirty CD 22366 1899 4 - - HYPH 22366 1899 5 five five CD 22366 1899 6 years year NNS 22366 1899 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1899 8 laboured labour VBD 22366 1899 9 incessantly incessantly RB 22366 1899 10 among among IN 22366 1899 11 the the DT 22366 1899 12 peoples people NNS 22366 1899 13 of of IN 22366 1899 14 the the DT 22366 1899 15 north north NN 22366 1899 16 , , , 22366 1899 17 and and CC 22366 1899 18 at at IN 22366 1899 19 the the DT 22366 1899 20 very very JJ 22366 1899 21 end end NN 22366 1899 22 of of IN 22366 1899 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1899 24 life life NN 22366 1899 25 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1899 26 gallantly gallantly RB 22366 1899 27 went go VBD 22366 1899 28 among among IN 22366 1899 29 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1899 30 chiefs chiefs NNPS 22366 1899 31 to to TO 22366 1899 32 rebuke rebuke VB 22366 1899 33 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1899 34 for for IN 22366 1899 35 buying buy VBG 22366 1899 36 and and CC 22366 1899 37 selling sell VBG 22366 1899 38 slaves slave NNS 22366 1899 39 . . . 22366 1900 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1900 2 died die VBD 22366 1900 3 in in IN 22366 1900 4 865 865 CD 22366 1900 5 , , , 22366 1900 6 and and CC 22366 1900 7 S. S. NNP 22366 1900 8 Rimbert Rimbert NNP 22366 1900 9 , , , 22366 1900 10 { { -LRB- 22366 1900 11 131 131 CD 22366 1900 12 } } -RRB- 22366 1900 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1900 14 disciple disciple NN 22366 1900 15 and and CC 22366 1900 16 biographer biographer NN 22366 1900 17 , , , 22366 1900 18 was be VBD 22366 1900 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1900 20 successor successor NN 22366 1900 21 in in IN 22366 1900 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1900 23 sees see NNS 22366 1900 24 . . . 22366 1901 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1901 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1901 3 : : : 22366 1901 4 Norway Norway NNP 22366 1901 5 . . . 22366 1901 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1902 1 Gradually gradually RB 22366 1902 2 , , , 22366 1902 3 and and CC 22366 1902 4 in in IN 22366 1902 5 different different JJ 22366 1902 6 ways way NNS 22366 1902 7 , , , 22366 1902 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1902 9 spread spread VBD 22366 1902 10 in in IN 22366 1902 11 the the DT 22366 1902 12 far far NNP 22366 1902 13 north north NN 22366 1902 14 . . . 22366 1903 1 Haakon Haakon NNP 22366 1903 2 , , , 22366 1903 3 the the DT 22366 1903 4 son son NN 22366 1903 5 of of IN 22366 1903 6 Harold Harold NNP 22366 1903 7 Haarfager Haarfager NNP 22366 1903 8 of of IN 22366 1903 9 Norway Norway NNP 22366 1903 10 , , , 22366 1903 11 was be VBD 22366 1903 12 sent send VBN 22366 1903 13 to to TO 22366 1903 14 be be VB 22366 1903 15 foster foster JJ 22366 1903 16 - - HYPH 22366 1903 17 son son NN 22366 1903 18 to to IN 22366 1903 19 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 22366 1903 20 of of IN 22366 1903 21 England England NNP 22366 1903 22 , , , 22366 1903 23 who who WP 22366 1903 24 " " `` 22366 1903 25 had have VBD 22366 1903 26 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1903 27 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1903 28 and and CC 22366 1903 29 brought bring VBN 22366 1903 30 up up RP 22366 1903 31 in in IN 22366 1903 32 the the DT 22366 1903 33 right right JJ 22366 1903 34 faith faith NN 22366 1903 35 , , , 22366 1903 36 " " '' 22366 1903 37 and and CC 22366 1903 38 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1903 39 became become VBD 22366 1903 40 a a DT 22366 1903 41 great great JJ 22366 1903 42 king king NN 22366 1903 43 under under IN 22366 1903 44 the the DT 22366 1903 45 name name NN 22366 1903 46 of of IN 22366 1903 47 Haakon Haakon NNP 22366 1903 48 the the DT 22366 1903 49 Good good JJ 22366 1903 50 . . . 22366 1904 1 From from IN 22366 1904 2 England England NNP 22366 1904 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1904 4 brought bring VBD 22366 1904 5 over over RP 22366 1904 6 teachers teacher NNS 22366 1904 7 , , , 22366 1904 8 and and CC 22366 1904 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1904 10 built build VBD 22366 1904 11 churches church NNS 22366 1904 12 ; ; : 22366 1904 13 and and CC 22366 1904 14 then then RB 22366 1904 15 at at IN 22366 1904 16 last last RB 22366 1904 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1904 18 addressed address VBD 22366 1904 19 all all PDT 22366 1904 20 the the DT 22366 1904 21 leaders leader NNS 22366 1904 22 of of IN 22366 1904 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1904 24 people people NNS 22366 1904 25 and and CC 22366 1904 26 besought beseech VBD 22366 1904 27 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1904 28 " " `` 22366 1904 29 all all DT 22366 1904 30 , , , 22366 1904 31 young young JJ 22366 1904 32 and and CC 22366 1904 33 old old JJ 22366 1904 34 , , , 22366 1904 35 rich rich JJ 22366 1904 36 and and CC 22366 1904 37 poor poor JJ 22366 1904 38 , , , 22366 1904 39 women woman NNS 22366 1904 40 as as RB 22366 1904 41 well well RB 22366 1904 42 as as IN 22366 1904 43 men man NNS 22366 1904 44 , , , 22366 1904 45 that that IN 22366 1904 46 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1904 47 should should MD 22366 1904 48 all all RB 22366 1904 49 allow allow VB 22366 1904 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 1904 51 to to TO 22366 1904 52 be be VB 22366 1904 53 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1904 54 , , , 22366 1904 55 and and CC 22366 1904 56 should should MD 22366 1904 57 believe believe VB 22366 1904 58 in in IN 22366 1904 59 one one CD 22366 1904 60 God God NNP 22366 1904 61 , , , 22366 1904 62 and and CC 22366 1904 63 in in IN 22366 1904 64 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1904 65 the the DT 22366 1904 66 Son Son NNP 22366 1904 67 of of IN 22366 1904 68 Mary Mary NNP 22366 1904 69 , , , 22366 1904 70 and and CC 22366 1904 71 refrain refrain VB 22366 1904 72 from from IN 22366 1904 73 all all DT 22366 1904 74 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 22366 1904 75 and and CC 22366 1904 76 heathen heathen NN 22366 1904 77 gods god NNS 22366 1904 78 , , , 22366 1904 79 and and CC 22366 1904 80 should should MD 22366 1904 81 keep keep VB 22366 1904 82 holy holy JJ 22366 1904 83 the the DT 22366 1904 84 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1904 85 day day NN 22366 1904 86 , , , 22366 1904 87 and and CC 22366 1904 88 abstain abstain VBP 22366 1904 89 from from IN 22366 1904 90 all all DT 22366 1904 91 work work NN 22366 1904 92 on on IN 22366 1904 93 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1904 94 , , , 22366 1904 95 and and CC 22366 1904 96 keep keep VB 22366 1904 97 a a DT 22366 1904 98 fast fast NN 22366 1904 99 on on IN 22366 1904 100 the the DT 22366 1904 101 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1904 102 day day NN 22366 1904 103 . . . 22366 1904 104 " " '' 22366 1905 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1905 2 2 2 CD 22366 1905 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1905 4 But but CC 22366 1905 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1905 6 was be VBD 22366 1905 7 long long RB 22366 1905 8 before before IN 22366 1905 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1905 10 people people NNS 22366 1905 11 obeyed obey VBD 22366 1905 12 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1905 13 . . . 22366 1906 1 Rebellion rebellion NN 22366 1906 2 and and CC 22366 1906 3 dynastic dynastic JJ 22366 1906 4 war war NN 22366 1906 5 followed follow VBN 22366 1906 6 in in IN 22366 1906 7 rapid rapid JJ 22366 1906 8 succession succession NN 22366 1906 9 ; ; : 22366 1906 10 and and CC 22366 1906 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1906 12 died die VBD 22366 1906 13 of of IN 22366 1906 14 a a DT 22366 1906 15 wound wound NN 22366 1906 16 from from IN 22366 1906 17 a a DT 22366 1906 18 chance chance NN 22366 1906 19 arrow arrow NN 22366 1906 20 that that WDT 22366 1906 21 struck strike VBD 22366 1906 22 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1906 23 as as IN 22366 1906 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1906 25 pursued pursue VBD 22366 1906 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1906 27 defeated defeat VBN 22366 1906 28 foes foe NNS 22366 1906 29 . . . 22366 1907 1 The the DT 22366 1907 2 first first JJ 22366 1907 3 Christian christian JJ 22366 1907 4 king king NN 22366 1907 5 of of IN 22366 1907 6 Norway Norway NNP 22366 1907 7 died die VBD 22366 1907 8 in in IN 22366 1907 9 a a DT 22366 1907 10 land land NN 22366 1907 11 which which WDT 22366 1907 12 was be VBD 22366 1907 13 still still RB 22366 1907 14 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1907 15 . . . 22366 1908 1 But but CC 22366 1908 2 the the DT 22366 1908 3 seed seed NN 22366 1908 4 was be VBD 22366 1908 5 sown sow VBN 22366 1908 6 in in IN 22366 1908 7 the the DT 22366 1908 8 hearts heart NNS 22366 1908 9 of of IN 22366 1908 10 the the DT 22366 1908 11 men man NNS 22366 1908 12 who who WP 22366 1908 13 had have VBD 22366 1908 14 seen see VBN 22366 1908 15 the the DT 22366 1908 16 brave brave JJ 22366 1908 17 , , , 22366 1908 18 strong strong JJ 22366 1908 19 , , , 22366 1908 20 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 22366 1908 21 life life NN 22366 1908 22 of of IN 22366 1908 23 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1908 24 who who WP 22366 1908 25 owned own VBD 22366 1908 26 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1908 27 for for IN 22366 1908 28 Lord Lord NNP 22366 1908 29 . . . 22366 1909 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1909 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1909 3 : : : 22366 1909 4 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 1909 5 Trigvason Trigvason NNP 22366 1909 6 . . . 22366 1909 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1910 1 In in IN 22366 1910 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 22366 1910 3 the the DT 22366 1910 4 conversion conversion NN 22366 1910 5 begun begin VBN 22366 1910 6 in in IN 22366 1910 7 the the DT 22366 1910 8 ninth ninth JJ 22366 1910 9 century century NN 22366 1910 10 was be VBD 22366 1910 11 long long RB 22366 1910 12 delayed delay VBN 22366 1910 13 , , , 22366 1910 14 and and CC 22366 1910 15 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1910 16 was be VBD 22366 1910 17 not not RB 22366 1910 18 till till IN 22366 1910 19 Otto Otto NNP 22366 1910 20 I. I. NNP 22366 1910 21 conquered conquer VBD 22366 1910 22 the the DT 22366 1910 23 Danes Danes NNPS 22366 1910 24 and and CC 22366 1910 25 sent send VBD 22366 1910 26 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 1910 27 Poppo Poppo NNP 22366 1910 28 who who WP 22366 1910 29 instructed instruct VBD 22366 1910 30 King King NNP 22366 1910 31 Harold Harold NNP 22366 1910 32 and and CC 22366 1910 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1910 34 army army NN 22366 1910 35 so so IN 22366 1910 36 that that IN 22366 1910 37 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1910 38 were be VBD 22366 1910 39 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1910 40 , , , 22366 1910 41 that that IN 22366 1910 42 the the DT 22366 1910 43 land land NN 22366 1910 44 { { -LRB- 22366 1910 45 132 132 CD 22366 1910 46 } } -RRB- 22366 1910 47 became become VBD 22366 1910 48 definitely definitely RB 22366 1910 49 a a DT 22366 1910 50 Christian christian JJ 22366 1910 51 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1910 52 . . . 22366 1911 1 From from IN 22366 1911 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 22366 1911 3 the the DT 22366 1911 4 gospel gospel NN 22366 1911 5 spread spread VBD 22366 1911 6 again again RB 22366 1911 7 to to IN 22366 1911 8 Norway Norway NNP 22366 1911 9 ; ; : 22366 1911 10 but but CC 22366 1911 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1911 12 was be VBD 22366 1911 13 not not RB 22366 1911 14 till till IN 22366 1911 15 near near IN 22366 1911 16 the the DT 22366 1911 17 end end NN 22366 1911 18 of of IN 22366 1911 19 the the DT 22366 1911 20 tenth tenth JJ 22366 1911 21 century century NN 22366 1911 22 that that WDT 22366 1911 23 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 1911 24 Trigvason Trigvason NNP 22366 1911 25 was be VBD 22366 1911 26 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1911 27 by by IN 22366 1911 28 a a DT 22366 1911 29 hermit hermit NN 22366 1911 30 on on IN 22366 1911 31 one one CD 22366 1911 32 of of IN 22366 1911 33 the the DT 22366 1911 34 Scilly Scilly NNP 22366 1911 35 Isles Isles NNPS 22366 1911 36 , , , 22366 1911 37 and and CC 22366 1911 38 then then RB 22366 1911 39 in in IN 22366 1911 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1911 41 short short JJ 22366 1911 42 reign reign NN 22366 1911 43 devoted devote VBD 22366 1911 44 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1911 45 to to IN 22366 1911 46 converting convert VBG 22366 1911 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1911 48 people people NNS 22366 1911 49 , , , 22366 1911 50 often often RB 22366 1911 51 forcibly forcibly RB 22366 1911 52 , , , 22366 1911 53 as as IN 22366 1911 54 a a DT 22366 1911 55 choice choice NN 22366 1911 56 between between IN 22366 1911 57 death death NN 22366 1911 58 and and CC 22366 1911 59 baptism baptism NN 22366 1911 60 . . . 22366 1912 1 To to IN 22366 1912 2 Iceland Iceland NNP 22366 1912 3 and and CC 22366 1912 4 Greenland Greenland NNP 22366 1912 5 too too RB 22366 1912 6 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 1912 7 sent send VBD 22366 1912 8 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1912 9 . . . 22366 1913 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1913 2 died die VBD 22366 1913 3 at at IN 22366 1913 4 last last JJ 22366 1913 5 , , , 22366 1913 6 like like IN 22366 1913 7 a a DT 22366 1913 8 true true JJ 22366 1913 9 Wiking Wiking NNP 22366 1913 10 hero hero NN 22366 1913 11 , , , 22366 1913 12 in in IN 22366 1913 13 a a DT 22366 1913 14 sea sea NN 22366 1913 15 fight fight NN 22366 1913 16 ; ; : 22366 1913 17 and and CC 22366 1913 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1913 19 was be VBD 22366 1913 20 not not RB 22366 1913 21 until until IN 22366 1913 22 the the DT 22366 1913 23 next next JJ 22366 1913 24 century century NN 22366 1913 25 and and CC 22366 1913 26 the the DT 22366 1913 27 days day NNS 22366 1913 28 of of IN 22366 1913 29 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 1913 30 the the DT 22366 1913 31 Saint Saint NNP 22366 1913 32 that that IN 22366 1913 33 the the DT 22366 1913 34 faith faith NN 22366 1913 35 of of IN 22366 1913 36 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1913 37 conquered conquer VBD 22366 1913 38 the the DT 22366 1913 39 North North NNP 22366 1913 40 . . . 22366 1914 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1914 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1914 3 : : : 22366 1914 4 The the DT 22366 1914 5 conversion conversion NN 22366 1914 6 of of IN 22366 1914 7 Iceland Iceland NNP 22366 1914 8 . . . 22366 1914 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1915 1 There there EX 22366 1915 2 seems seem VBZ 22366 1915 3 no no DT 22366 1915 4 doubt doubt NN 22366 1915 5 that that IN 22366 1915 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1915 7 in in IN 22366 1915 8 Iceland Iceland NNP 22366 1915 9 began begin VBD 22366 1915 10 by by IN 22366 1915 11 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1915 12 enterprise enterprise NN 22366 1915 13 from from IN 22366 1915 14 Irish irish JJ 22366 1915 15 monks monk NNS 22366 1915 16 . . . 22366 1916 1 From from IN 22366 1916 2 time time NN 22366 1916 3 to to IN 22366 1916 4 time time NN 22366 1916 5 anchorites anchorite NNS 22366 1916 6 sought seek VBD 22366 1916 7 refuge refuge NN 22366 1916 8 in in IN 22366 1916 9 that that DT 22366 1916 10 _ _ NNP 22366 1916 11 ultima ultima JJ 22366 1916 12 Thule Thule NNP 22366 1916 13 _ _ NNP 22366 1916 14 , , , 22366 1916 15 " " `` 22366 1916 16 that that IN 22366 1916 17 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1916 18 might may MD 22366 1916 19 pray pray VB 22366 1916 20 to to IN 22366 1916 21 God God NNP 22366 1916 22 in in IN 22366 1916 23 peace peace NN 22366 1916 24 " " '' 22366 1916 25 ; ; : 22366 1916 26 but but CC 22366 1916 27 whether whether IN 22366 1916 28 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1916 29 did do VBD 22366 1916 30 any any DT 22366 1916 31 direct direct JJ 22366 1916 32 work work NN 22366 1916 33 of of IN 22366 1916 34 conversion conversion NN 22366 1916 35 is be VBZ 22366 1916 36 doubtful doubtful JJ 22366 1916 37 . . . 22366 1917 1 The the DT 22366 1917 2 actual actual JJ 22366 1917 3 conversion conversion NN 22366 1917 4 came come VBD 22366 1917 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 22366 1917 6 from from IN 22366 1917 7 Norway Norway NNP 22366 1917 8 . . . 22366 1918 1 A a DT 22366 1918 2 Christian christian JJ 22366 1918 3 queen queen NN 22366 1918 4 lived live VBD 22366 1918 5 in in IN 22366 1918 6 Iceland Iceland NNP 22366 1918 7 at at IN 22366 1918 8 the the DT 22366 1918 9 end end NN 22366 1918 10 of of IN 22366 1918 11 the the DT 22366 1918 12 ninth ninth JJ 22366 1918 13 century century NN 22366 1918 14 , , , 22366 1918 15 the the DT 22366 1918 16 wife wife NN 22366 1918 17 of of IN 22366 1918 18 the the DT 22366 1918 19 Norse Norse NNP 22366 1918 20 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 1918 21 who who WP 22366 1918 22 was be VBD 22366 1918 23 king king NN 22366 1918 24 in in IN 22366 1918 25 Dublin Dublin NNP 22366 1918 26 ; ; : 22366 1918 27 but but CC 22366 1918 28 little little JJ 22366 1918 29 if if IN 22366 1918 30 any any DT 22366 1918 31 impression impression NN 22366 1918 32 was be VBD 22366 1918 33 made make VBN 22366 1918 34 on on IN 22366 1918 35 the the DT 22366 1918 36 heathenism heathenism NN 22366 1918 37 of of IN 22366 1918 38 the the DT 22366 1918 39 people people NNS 22366 1918 40 . . . 22366 1919 1 Nearly nearly RB 22366 1919 2 a a DT 22366 1919 3 century century NN 22366 1919 4 later later RBR 22366 1919 5 an an DT 22366 1919 6 Icelander Icelander NNP 22366 1919 7 called call VBN 22366 1919 8 Thorwald Thorwald NNP 22366 1919 9 Kothransson Kothransson NNP 22366 1919 10 brought bring VBD 22366 1919 11 a a DT 22366 1919 12 Christian christian JJ 22366 1919 13 bishop bishop NN 22366 1919 14 Frederic Frederic NNP 22366 1919 15 from from IN 22366 1919 16 Saxony Saxony NNP 22366 1919 17 , , , 22366 1919 18 who who WP 22366 1919 19 wrought work VBD 22366 1919 20 some some DT 22366 1919 21 conversions conversion NNS 22366 1919 22 and and CC 22366 1919 23 left leave VBD 22366 1919 24 a a DT 22366 1919 25 body body NN 22366 1919 26 of of IN 22366 1919 27 baptized baptize VBN 22366 1919 28 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1919 29 behind behind IN 22366 1919 30 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1919 31 . . . 22366 1920 1 In in IN 22366 1920 2 the the DT 22366 1920 3 year year NN 22366 1920 4 1000 1000 CD 22366 1920 5 came come VBD 22366 1920 6 a a DT 22366 1920 7 priest priest NN 22366 1920 8 Thormod Thormod NNP 22366 1920 9 and and CC 22366 1920 10 several several JJ 22366 1920 11 chiefs chief NNS 22366 1920 12 back back RB 22366 1920 13 from from IN 22366 1920 14 the the DT 22366 1920 15 Norse norse JJ 22366 1920 16 court court NN 22366 1920 17 of of IN 22366 1920 18 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 1920 19 , , , 22366 1920 20 and and CC 22366 1920 21 in in IN 22366 1920 22 a a DT 22366 1920 23 meeting meeting NN 22366 1920 24 of of IN 22366 1920 25 the the DT 22366 1920 26 Althing Althing NNP 22366 1920 27 -- -- : 22366 1920 28 the the DT 22366 1920 29 great great JJ 22366 1920 30 assembly assembly NN 22366 1920 31 of of IN 22366 1920 32 the the DT 22366 1920 33 people people NNS 22366 1920 34 -- -- : 22366 1920 35 preached preach VBD 22366 1920 36 to to IN 22366 1920 37 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1920 38 the the DT 22366 1920 39 One one CD 22366 1920 40 God God NNP 22366 1920 41 in in IN 22366 1920 42 Trinity Trinity NNP 22366 1920 43 . . . 22366 1921 1 The the DT 22366 1921 2 whole whole JJ 22366 1921 3 people people NNS 22366 1921 4 became become VBD 22366 1921 5 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1921 6 , , , 22366 1921 7 and and CC 22366 1921 8 the the DT 22366 1921 9 few few JJ 22366 1921 10 heathen heathen NN 22366 1921 11 { { -LRB- 22366 1921 12 133 133 CD 22366 1921 13 } } -RRB- 22366 1921 14 customs custom NNS 22366 1921 15 that that WDT 22366 1921 16 still still RB 22366 1921 17 lingered linger VBD 22366 1921 18 , , , 22366 1921 19 as as IN 22366 1921 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1921 21 were be VBD 22366 1921 22 by by IN 22366 1921 23 permission permission NN 22366 1921 24 , , , 22366 1921 25 after after IN 22366 1921 26 the the DT 22366 1921 27 great great JJ 22366 1921 28 baptism baptism NN 22366 1921 29 , , , 22366 1921 30 soon soon RB 22366 1921 31 fell fall VBD 22366 1921 32 away away RB 22366 1921 33 like like IN 22366 1921 34 raindrops raindrop NNS 22366 1921 35 in in IN 22366 1921 36 the the DT 22366 1921 37 bright bright JJ 22366 1921 38 sun sun NN 22366 1921 39 . . . 22366 1922 1 Among among IN 22366 1922 2 the the DT 22366 1922 3 last last JJ 22366 1922 4 news news NN 22366 1922 5 that that WDT 22366 1922 6 came come VBD 22366 1922 7 to to IN 22366 1922 8 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 1922 9 Trigvason Trigvason NNP 22366 1922 10 was be VBD 22366 1922 11 that that IN 22366 1922 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1922 13 distant distant JJ 22366 1922 14 people people NNS 22366 1922 15 had have VBD 22366 1922 16 fulfilled fulfil VBN 22366 1922 17 the the DT 22366 1922 18 wish wish NN 22366 1922 19 of of IN 22366 1922 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1922 21 heart heart NN 22366 1922 22 . . . 22366 1923 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1923 2 1 1 LS 22366 1923 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1923 4 According accord VBG 22366 1923 5 to to IN 22366 1923 6 the the DT 22366 1923 7 chronicle chronicle NN 22366 1923 8 of of IN 22366 1923 9 Kristián Kristián NNP 22366 1923 10 . . . 22366 1924 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1924 2 2 2 LS 22366 1924 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1924 4 The the DT 22366 1924 5 Saturday Saturday NNP 22366 1924 6 fast fast NN 22366 1924 7 was be VBD 22366 1924 8 still still RB 22366 1924 9 observed observe VBN 22366 1924 10 in in IN 22366 1924 11 many many JJ 22366 1924 12 parts part NNS 22366 1924 13 of of IN 22366 1924 14 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 1924 15 . . . 22366 1925 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1925 2 134 134 CD 22366 1925 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1925 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 1925 5 XII XII NNP 22366 1925 6 PROGRESS progress NN 22366 1925 7 OF of IN 22366 1925 8 THE the DT 22366 1925 9 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 22366 1925 10 IN in IN 22366 1925 11 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 22366 1925 12 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1925 13 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 1925 14 : : : 22366 1925 15 The the DT 22366 1925 16 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 1925 17 in in IN 22366 1925 18 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1925 19 . . . 22366 1925 20 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1926 1 The the DT 22366 1926 2 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 1926 3 of of IN 22366 1926 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1926 5 and and CC 22366 1926 6 of of IN 22366 1926 7 Catholicism catholicism NN 22366 1926 8 by by IN 22366 1926 9 the the DT 22366 1926 10 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 1926 11 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1926 12 which which WDT 22366 1926 13 conquered conquer VBD 22366 1926 14 Europe Europe NNP 22366 1926 15 was be VBD 22366 1926 16 a a DT 22366 1926 17 slow slow JJ 22366 1926 18 process process NN 22366 1926 19 . . . 22366 1927 1 The the DT 22366 1927 2 conversion conversion NN 22366 1927 3 of of IN 22366 1927 4 the the DT 22366 1927 5 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 1927 6 , , , 22366 1927 7 for for IN 22366 1927 8 example example NN 22366 1927 9 , , , 22366 1927 10 whom whom WP 22366 1927 11 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1927 12 have have VBP 22366 1927 13 seen see VBN 22366 1927 14 as as IN 22366 1927 15 Arians Arians NNPS 22366 1927 16 , , , 22366 1927 17 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 1927 18 tolerant tolerant JJ 22366 1927 19 , , , 22366 1927 20 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 1927 21 persecuting persecute VBG 22366 1927 22 , , , 22366 1927 23 was be VBD 22366 1927 24 gradual gradual JJ 22366 1927 25 . . . 22366 1928 1 The the DT 22366 1928 2 Church Church NNP 22366 1928 3 always always RB 22366 1928 4 held hold VBD 22366 1928 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1928 6 own own JJ 22366 1928 7 , , , 22366 1928 8 in in IN 22366 1928 9 faith faith NN 22366 1928 10 though though IN 22366 1928 11 not not RB 22366 1928 12 in in IN 22366 1928 13 possessions possession NNS 22366 1928 14 , , , 22366 1928 15 in in IN 22366 1928 16 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1928 17 ; ; : 22366 1928 18 and and CC 22366 1928 19 from from IN 22366 1928 20 the the DT 22366 1928 21 pontificate pontificate NN 22366 1928 22 of of IN 22366 1928 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1928 24 the the DT 22366 1928 25 Great Great NNP 22366 1928 26 the the DT 22366 1928 27 moral moral JJ 22366 1928 28 force force NN 22366 1928 29 of of IN 22366 1928 30 the the DT 22366 1928 31 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1928 32 Society Society NNP 22366 1928 33 began begin VBD 22366 1928 34 to to TO 22366 1928 35 win win VB 22366 1928 36 the the DT 22366 1928 37 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 1928 38 to to IN 22366 1928 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1928 40 fold fold NN 22366 1928 41 . . . 22366 1929 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1929 2 was be VBD 22366 1929 3 proved prove VBN 22366 1929 4 again again RB 22366 1929 5 and and CC 22366 1929 6 again again RB 22366 1929 7 that that DT 22366 1929 8 heresy heresy NN 22366 1929 9 was be VBD 22366 1929 10 not not RB 22366 1929 11 a a DT 22366 1929 12 unifying unifying JJ 22366 1929 13 power power NN 22366 1929 14 . . . 22366 1930 1 The the DT 22366 1930 2 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1930 3 Church Church NNP 22366 1930 4 held hold VBD 22366 1930 5 together together RB 22366 1930 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1930 7 disciples disciple NNS 22366 1930 8 in in IN 22366 1930 9 the the DT 22366 1930 10 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1930 11 creed creed NN 22366 1930 12 . . . 22366 1931 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1931 2 is be VBZ 22366 1931 3 possible possible JJ 22366 1931 4 that that IN 22366 1931 5 Agilulf Agilulf NNP 22366 1931 6 , , , 22366 1931 7 the the DT 22366 1931 8 husband husband NN 22366 1931 9 of of IN 22366 1931 10 the the DT 22366 1931 11 famous famous JJ 22366 1931 12 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1931 13 queen queen NN 22366 1931 14 Theodelind Theodelind NNP 22366 1931 15 , , , 22366 1931 16 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1931 17 became become VBD 22366 1931 18 a a DT 22366 1931 19 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1931 20 before before IN 22366 1931 21 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1931 22 died die VBD 22366 1931 23 . . . 22366 1932 1 Paul Paul NNP 22366 1932 2 the the DT 22366 1932 3 Deacon Deacon NNP 22366 1932 4 says say VBZ 22366 1932 5 that that IN 22366 1932 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1932 7 " " `` 22366 1932 8 both both DT 22366 1932 9 held hold VBD 22366 1932 10 the the DT 22366 1932 11 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1932 12 faith faith NN 22366 1932 13 and and CC 22366 1932 14 bestowed bestow VBD 22366 1932 15 many many JJ 22366 1932 16 possessions possession NNS 22366 1932 17 on on IN 22366 1932 18 the the DT 22366 1932 19 Church Church NNP 22366 1932 20 of of IN 22366 1932 21 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1932 22 , , , 22366 1932 23 and and CC 22366 1932 24 restored restore VBD 22366 1932 25 the the DT 22366 1932 26 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1932 27 , , , 22366 1932 28 who who WP 22366 1932 29 were be VBD 22366 1932 30 in in IN 22366 1932 31 a a DT 22366 1932 32 depressed depressed JJ 22366 1932 33 and and CC 22366 1932 34 abject abject JJ 22366 1932 35 condition condition NN 22366 1932 36 , , , 22366 1932 37 to to IN 22366 1932 38 the the DT 22366 1932 39 honour honour NN 22366 1932 40 of of IN 22366 1932 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1932 42 wonted wonted JJ 22366 1932 43 dignity dignity NN 22366 1932 44 . . . 22366 1932 45 " " '' 22366 1933 1 Whatever whatever WDT 22366 1933 2 may may MD 22366 1933 3 be be VB 22366 1933 4 the the DT 22366 1933 5 meaning meaning NN 22366 1933 6 of of IN 22366 1933 7 this this DT 22366 1933 8 , , , 22366 1933 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1933 10 certainly certainly RB 22366 1933 11 expresses express VBZ 22366 1933 12 the the DT 22366 1933 13 fact fact NN 22366 1933 14 that that IN 22366 1933 15 before before IN 22366 1933 16 the the DT 22366 1933 17 middle middle NN 22366 1933 18 of of IN 22366 1933 19 the the DT 22366 1933 20 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1933 21 century century NN 22366 1933 22 the the DT 22366 1933 23 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 1933 24 were be VBD 22366 1933 25 passing pass VBG 22366 1933 26 almost almost RB 22366 1933 27 insensibly insensibly RB 22366 1933 28 into into IN 22366 1933 29 the the DT 22366 1933 30 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1933 31 fold fold NN 22366 1933 32 , , , 22366 1933 33 and and CC 22366 1933 34 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1933 35 had have VBD 22366 1933 36 practically practically RB 22366 1933 37 become become VBN 22366 1933 38 united united JJ 22366 1933 39 in in IN 22366 1933 40 one one CD 22366 1933 41 faith faith NN 22366 1933 42 though though RB 22366 1933 43 far far RB 22366 1933 44 from from IN 22366 1933 45 united united NNP 22366 1933 46 in in IN 22366 1933 47 one one CD 22366 1933 48 government government NN 22366 1933 49 . . . 22366 1934 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1934 2 135 135 CD 22366 1934 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1934 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1934 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1934 6 : : : 22366 1934 7 The the DT 22366 1934 8 Church Church NNP 22366 1934 9 in in IN 22366 1934 10 the the DT 22366 1934 11 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 1934 12 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22366 1934 13 . . . 22366 1934 14 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1935 1 With with IN 22366 1935 2 Germany Germany NNP 22366 1935 3 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1935 4 was be VBD 22366 1935 5 different different JJ 22366 1935 6 . . . 22366 1936 1 As as IN 22366 1936 2 the the DT 22366 1936 3 Merwing Merwing NNP 22366 1936 4 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22366 1936 5 decayed decay VBD 22366 1936 6 , , , 22366 1936 7 the the DT 22366 1936 8 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 1936 9 one one NN 22366 1936 10 , , , 22366 1936 11 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 1936 12 , , , 22366 1936 13 with with IN 22366 1936 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1936 15 capital capital NN 22366 1936 16 , , , 22366 1936 17 Metz Metz NNP 22366 1936 18 , , , 22366 1936 19 was be VBD 22366 1936 20 but but CC 22366 1936 21 a a DT 22366 1936 22 poor poor JJ 22366 1936 23 bulwark bulwark NN 22366 1936 24 against against IN 22366 1936 25 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1936 26 tribes tribe NNS 22366 1936 27 on on IN 22366 1936 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1936 29 borders border NNS 22366 1936 30 , , , 22366 1936 31 which which WDT 22366 1936 32 were be VBD 22366 1936 33 yet yet RB 22366 1936 34 , , , 22366 1936 35 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1936 36 might may MD 22366 1936 37 seem seem VB 22366 1936 38 at at IN 22366 1936 39 times time NNS 22366 1936 40 , , , 22366 1936 41 little little JJ 22366 1936 42 more more RBR 22366 1936 43 barbarous barbarous JJ 22366 1936 44 than than IN 22366 1936 45 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 1936 46 . . . 22366 1937 1 The the DT 22366 1937 2 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1937 3 of of IN 22366 1937 4 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 1937 5 stretched stretch VBD 22366 1937 6 eastwards eastward NNS 22366 1937 7 from from IN 22366 1937 8 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 1937 9 " " '' 22366 1937 10 spreading spread VBG 22366 1937 11 across across IN 22366 1937 12 the the DT 22366 1937 13 Rhine Rhine NNP 22366 1937 14 an an DT 22366 1937 15 unknown unknown JJ 22366 1937 16 distance distance NN 22366 1937 17 into into IN 22366 1937 18 Germany Germany NNP 22366 1937 19 , , , 22366 1937 20 claiming claim VBG 22366 1937 21 the the DT 22366 1937 22 allegiance allegiance NN 22366 1937 23 of of IN 22366 1937 24 Thuringians Thuringians NNPS 22366 1937 25 , , , 22366 1937 26 Alamanni Alamanni NNP 22366 1937 27 and and CC 22366 1937 28 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 22366 1937 29 , , , 22366 1937 30 fitfully fitfully RB 22366 1937 31 controlling control VBG 22366 1937 32 the the DT 22366 1937 33 restless restless JJ 22366 1937 34 Saxons saxon NNS 22366 1937 35 , , , 22366 1937 36 touching touch VBG 22366 1937 37 with with IN 22366 1937 38 warlike warlike JJ 22366 1937 39 weapons weapon NNS 22366 1937 40 and and CC 22366 1937 41 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 1937 42 vainly vainly RB 22366 1937 43 striving strive VBG 22366 1937 44 with with IN 22366 1937 45 the the DT 22366 1937 46 terrible terrible JJ 22366 1937 47 Avars Avars NNP 22366 1937 48 . . . 22366 1937 49 " " '' 22366 1938 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1938 2 1 1 LS 22366 1938 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1938 4 Kings king NNS 22366 1938 5 of of IN 22366 1938 6 the the DT 22366 1938 7 Bavarian bavarian JJ 22366 1938 8 line line NN 22366 1938 9 came come VBD 22366 1938 10 to to TO 22366 1938 11 rule rule VB 22366 1938 12 in in IN 22366 1938 13 Northern Northern NNP 22366 1938 14 Italy Italy NNP 22366 1938 15 , , , 22366 1938 16 but but CC 22366 1938 17 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 22366 1938 18 was be VBD 22366 1938 19 little little RB 22366 1938 20 touched touch VBN 22366 1938 21 by by IN 22366 1938 22 Christian christian JJ 22366 1938 23 faith faith NN 22366 1938 24 . . . 22366 1939 1 At at IN 22366 1939 2 last last RB 22366 1939 3 when when WRB 22366 1939 4 the the DT 22366 1939 5 descendants descendant NNS 22366 1939 6 of of IN 22366 1939 7 Arnulf[2 Arnulf[2 NNP 22366 1939 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1939 9 came come VBD 22366 1939 10 as as IN 22366 1939 11 kings king NNS 22366 1939 12 over over IN 22366 1939 13 a a DT 22366 1939 14 now now RB 22366 1939 15 again again RB 22366 1939 16 united unite VBN 22366 1939 17 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 1939 18 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 1939 19 , , , 22366 1939 20 when when WRB 22366 1939 21 Charles Charles NNP 22366 1939 22 Martel Martel NNP 22366 1939 23 made make VBD 22366 1939 24 one one CD 22366 1939 25 power power NN 22366 1939 26 of of IN 22366 1939 27 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 1939 28 , , , 22366 1939 29 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 1939 30 , , , 22366 1939 31 and and CC 22366 1939 32 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 22366 1939 33 , , , 22366 1939 34 the the DT 22366 1939 35 time time NN 22366 1939 36 for for IN 22366 1939 37 a a DT 22366 1939 38 new new JJ 22366 1939 39 advance advance NN 22366 1939 40 seemed seem VBD 22366 1939 41 to to TO 22366 1939 42 have have VB 22366 1939 43 come come VBN 22366 1939 44 . . . 22366 1940 1 Theodelind theodelind RB 22366 1940 2 , , , 22366 1940 3 the the DT 22366 1940 4 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1940 5 queen queen NN 22366 1940 6 of of IN 22366 1940 7 the the DT 22366 1940 8 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 1940 9 , , , 22366 1940 10 was be VBD 22366 1940 11 herself -PRON- PRP 22366 1940 12 of of IN 22366 1940 13 Bavarian bavarian JJ 22366 1940 14 birth birth NN 22366 1940 15 , , , 22366 1940 16 but but CC 22366 1940 17 a a DT 22366 1940 18 century century NN 22366 1940 19 after after IN 22366 1940 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1940 21 time time NN 22366 1940 22 the the DT 22366 1940 23 people people NNS 22366 1940 24 of of IN 22366 1940 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1940 26 native native JJ 22366 1940 27 land land NN 22366 1940 28 , , , 22366 1940 29 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1940 30 seems seem VBZ 22366 1940 31 , , , 22366 1940 32 were be VBD 22366 1940 33 still still RB 22366 1940 34 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1940 35 . . . 22366 1941 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 1941 2 were be VBD 22366 1941 3 apart apart RB 22366 1941 4 from from IN 22366 1941 5 the the DT 22366 1941 6 Roman roman JJ 22366 1941 7 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 1941 8 and and CC 22366 1941 9 the the DT 22366 1941 10 Catholic catholic JJ 22366 1941 11 tradition tradition NN 22366 1941 12 : : : 22366 1941 13 conversion conversion NN 22366 1941 14 , , , 22366 1941 15 to to TO 22366 1941 16 touch touch VB 22366 1941 17 them -PRON- PRP 22366 1941 18 , , , 22366 1941 19 must must MD 22366 1941 20 be be VB 22366 1941 21 a a DT 22366 1941 22 direct direct JJ 22366 1941 23 and and CC 22366 1941 24 aggressive aggressive JJ 22366 1941 25 movement movement NN 22366 1941 26 . . . 22366 1942 1 At at IN 22366 1942 2 the the DT 22366 1942 3 end end NN 22366 1942 4 of of IN 22366 1942 5 the the DT 22366 1942 6 seventh seventh JJ 22366 1942 7 century century NN 22366 1942 8 S. S. NNP 22366 1942 9 Rupert Rupert NNP 22366 1942 10 began begin VBD 22366 1942 11 the the DT 22366 1942 12 work work NN 22366 1942 13 . . . 22366 1943 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1943 2 settled settle VBD 22366 1943 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1943 4 episcopal episcopal JJ 22366 1943 5 throne throne NN 22366 1943 6 at at IN 22366 1943 7 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 22366 1943 8 . . . 22366 1944 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1944 2 was be VBD 22366 1944 3 followed follow VBN 22366 1944 4 by by IN 22366 1944 5 Emmeran Emmeran NNP 22366 1944 6 , , , 22366 1944 7 and and CC 22366 1944 8 by by IN 22366 1944 9 Corbinian Corbinian NNP 22366 1944 10 . . . 22366 1945 1 Slowly slowly RB 22366 1945 2 the the DT 22366 1945 3 work work NN 22366 1945 4 proceeded proceed VBD 22366 1945 5 , , , 22366 1945 6 hindered hinder VBN 22366 1945 7 by by IN 22366 1945 8 violence violence NN 22366 1945 9 on on IN 22366 1945 10 the the DT 22366 1945 11 part part NN 22366 1945 12 of of IN 22366 1945 13 dukes duke NNS 22366 1945 14 and and CC 22366 1945 15 saints saint NNS 22366 1945 16 , , , 22366 1945 17 favoured favour VBN 22366 1945 18 by by IN 22366 1945 19 popes pope NNS 22366 1945 20 and and CC 22366 1945 21 making make VBG 22366 1945 22 a a DT 22366 1945 23 beginning beginning NN 22366 1945 24 for for IN 22366 1945 25 Roman roman JJ 22366 1945 26 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1945 27 interest interest NN 22366 1945 28 in in IN 22366 1945 29 the the DT 22366 1945 30 distant distant JJ 22366 1945 31 borders border NNS 22366 1945 32 of of IN 22366 1945 33 the the DT 22366 1945 34 Empire Empire NNP 22366 1945 35 under under IN 22366 1945 36 the the DT 22366 1945 37 Germans Germans NNPS 22366 1945 38 . . . 22366 1946 1 { { -LRB- 22366 1946 2 136 136 CD 22366 1946 3 } } -RRB- 22366 1946 4 But but CC 22366 1946 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1946 6 was be VBD 22366 1946 7 not not RB 22366 1946 8 to to IN 22366 1946 9 these these DT 22366 1946 10 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 1946 11 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1946 12 , , , 22366 1946 13 or or CC 22366 1946 14 to to IN 22366 1946 15 Roman roman JJ 22366 1946 16 envoys envoy NNS 22366 1946 17 , , , 22366 1946 18 that that IN 22366 1946 19 the the DT 22366 1946 20 most most RBS 22366 1946 21 important important JJ 22366 1946 22 work work NN 22366 1946 23 was be VBD 22366 1946 24 due due JJ 22366 1946 25 . . . 22366 1947 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1947 2 was be VBD 22366 1947 3 due due JJ 22366 1947 4 to to IN 22366 1947 5 an an DT 22366 1947 6 outburst outburst NN 22366 1947 7 of of IN 22366 1947 8 converting convert VBG 22366 1947 9 zeal zeal NN 22366 1947 10 on on IN 22366 1947 11 the the DT 22366 1947 12 part part NN 22366 1947 13 of of IN 22366 1947 14 the the DT 22366 1947 15 newly newly RB 22366 1947 16 converted convert VBN 22366 1947 17 race race NN 22366 1947 18 who who WP 22366 1947 19 had have VBD 22366 1947 20 made make VBN 22366 1947 21 Britain Britain NNP 22366 1947 22 the the DT 22366 1947 23 land land NN 22366 1947 24 of of IN 22366 1947 25 the the DT 22366 1947 26 English English NNP 22366 1947 27 . . . 22366 1948 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1948 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 1948 3 : : : 22366 1948 4 Saint Saint NNP 22366 1948 5 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 1948 6 . . . 22366 1948 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1949 1 Of of IN 22366 1949 2 all all PDT 22366 1949 3 the the DT 22366 1949 4 great great JJ 22366 1949 5 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1949 6 of of IN 22366 1949 7 the the DT 22366 1949 8 eighth eighth JJ 22366 1949 9 century century NN 22366 1949 10 perhaps perhaps RB 22366 1949 11 the the DT 22366 1949 12 greatest great JJS 22366 1949 13 was be VBD 22366 1949 14 Winfrith Winfrith NNP 22366 1949 15 of of IN 22366 1949 16 Crediton Crediton NNP 22366 1949 17 , , , 22366 1949 18 an an DT 22366 1949 19 Englishman Englishman NNP 22366 1949 20 who who WP 22366 1949 21 became become VBD 22366 1949 22 the the DT 22366 1949 23 father father NN 22366 1949 24 of of IN 22366 1949 25 German German NNP 22366 1949 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1949 27 and and CC 22366 1949 28 the the DT 22366 1949 29 precursor precursor NN 22366 1949 30 of of IN 22366 1949 31 the the DT 22366 1949 32 great great JJ 22366 1949 33 religious religious JJ 22366 1949 34 and and CC 22366 1949 35 intellectual intellectual JJ 22366 1949 36 movement movement NN 22366 1949 37 of of IN 22366 1949 38 the the DT 22366 1949 39 days day NNS 22366 1949 40 of of IN 22366 1949 41 Charles Charles NNP 22366 1949 42 the the DT 22366 1949 43 Great great JJ 22366 1949 44 . . . 22366 1950 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1950 2 followed follow VBD 22366 1950 3 the the DT 22366 1950 4 Northumbrian Northumbrian NNP 22366 1950 5 Willibrord Willibrord NNP 22366 1950 6 who who WP 22366 1950 7 for for IN 22366 1950 8 twenty twenty CD 22366 1950 9 - - HYPH 22366 1950 10 six six CD 22366 1950 11 years year NNS 22366 1950 12 had have VBD 22366 1950 13 laboured labour VBN 22366 1950 14 in in IN 22366 1950 15 Frisia Frisia NNP 22366 1950 16 , , , 22366 1950 17 and and CC 22366 1950 18 supported support VBN 22366 1950 19 by by IN 22366 1950 20 the the DT 22366 1950 21 commission commission NN 22366 1950 22 of of IN 22366 1950 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1950 24 II II NNP 22366 1950 25 . . . 22366 1951 1 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1951 2 set set VBD 22366 1951 3 forth forth RP 22366 1951 4 in in IN 22366 1951 5 719 719 CD 22366 1951 6 to to TO 22366 1951 7 preach preach VB 22366 1951 8 to to IN 22366 1951 9 the the DT 22366 1951 10 fierce fierce JJ 22366 1951 11 heathens heathen NNS 22366 1951 12 of of IN 22366 1951 13 Germany Germany NNP 22366 1951 14 . . . 22366 1952 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1952 2 was be VBD 22366 1952 3 instructed instruct VBN 22366 1952 4 to to TO 22366 1952 5 use use VB 22366 1952 6 the the DT 22366 1952 7 Roman roman JJ 22366 1952 8 rite rite NN 22366 1952 9 and and CC 22366 1952 10 to to TO 22366 1952 11 report report VB 22366 1952 12 to to IN 22366 1952 13 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1952 14 any any DT 22366 1952 15 difficulties difficulty NNS 22366 1952 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1952 17 might may MD 22366 1952 18 encounter encounter VB 22366 1952 19 . . . 22366 1953 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1953 2 began begin VBD 22366 1953 3 to to IN 22366 1953 4 labour labour NN 22366 1953 5 in in IN 22366 1953 6 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 22366 1953 7 , , , 22366 1953 8 a a DT 22366 1953 9 land land NN 22366 1953 10 where where WRB 22366 1953 11 Irish irish JJ 22366 1953 12 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1953 13 had have VBD 22366 1953 14 already already RB 22366 1953 15 been be VBN 22366 1953 16 at at IN 22366 1953 17 work work NN 22366 1953 18 , , , 22366 1953 19 and and CC 22366 1953 20 where where WRB 22366 1953 21 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1953 22 recalled recall VBD 22366 1953 23 the the DT 22366 1953 24 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1953 25 from from IN 22366 1953 26 evil evil JJ 22366 1953 27 ways way NNS 22366 1953 28 into into IN 22366 1953 29 which which WDT 22366 1953 30 they -PRON- PRP 22366 1953 31 had have VBD 22366 1953 32 lapsed lapse VBN 22366 1953 33 . . . 22366 1954 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1954 2 passed pass VBD 22366 1954 3 on on RP 22366 1954 4 through through IN 22366 1954 5 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 1954 6 and and CC 22366 1954 7 thence thence NN 22366 1954 8 to to IN 22366 1954 9 Frisia Frisia NNP 22366 1954 10 , , , 22366 1954 11 where where WRB 22366 1954 12 for for IN 22366 1954 13 three three CD 22366 1954 14 years year NNS 22366 1954 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1954 16 " " `` 22366 1954 17 laboured labour VBD 22366 1954 18 much much RB 22366 1954 19 in in IN 22366 1954 20 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1954 21 , , , 22366 1954 22 converting convert VBG 22366 1954 23 not not RB 22366 1954 24 a a DT 22366 1954 25 few few JJ 22366 1954 26 , , , 22366 1954 27 destroying destroy VBG 22366 1954 28 the the DT 22366 1954 29 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1954 30 shrines shrine NNS 22366 1954 31 and and CC 22366 1954 32 building build VBG 22366 1954 33 Christian christian JJ 22366 1954 34 oratories oratory NNS 22366 1954 35 , , , 22366 1954 36 " " '' 22366 1954 37 aiding aid VBG 22366 1954 38 the the DT 22366 1954 39 venerable venerable JJ 22366 1954 40 Willibrord Willibrord NNP 22366 1954 41 in in IN 22366 1954 42 the the DT 22366 1954 43 work work NN 22366 1954 44 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1954 45 had have VBD 22366 1954 46 so so RB 22366 1954 47 long long RB 22366 1954 48 carried carry VBN 22366 1954 49 on on RP 22366 1954 50 . . . 22366 1955 1 But but CC 22366 1955 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1955 3 felt feel VBD 22366 1955 4 the the DT 22366 1955 5 call call NN 22366 1955 6 to to IN 22366 1955 7 labour labour NN 22366 1955 8 in in IN 22366 1955 9 lands land NNS 22366 1955 10 as as RB 22366 1955 11 yet yet RB 22366 1955 12 untouched untouched JJ 22366 1955 13 , , , 22366 1955 14 and and CC 22366 1955 15 so so RB 22366 1955 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1955 17 determined determine VBD 22366 1955 18 to to TO 22366 1955 19 go go VB 22366 1955 20 to to IN 22366 1955 21 the the DT 22366 1955 22 Germans Germans NNPS 22366 1955 23 . . . 22366 1956 1 As as IN 22366 1956 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1956 3 passed pass VBD 22366 1956 4 up up RP 22366 1956 5 the the DT 22366 1956 6 Rhine Rhine NNP 22366 1956 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1956 8 drew draw VBD 22366 1956 9 to to IN 22366 1956 10 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1956 11 the the DT 22366 1956 12 boy boy NN 22366 1956 13 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1956 14 afterwards afterwards RB 22366 1956 15 famous famous JJ 22366 1956 16 as as IN 22366 1956 17 abbat abbat NN 22366 1956 18 of of IN 22366 1956 19 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 22366 1956 20 , , , 22366 1956 21 and and CC 22366 1956 22 at at IN 22366 1956 23 last last RB 22366 1956 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1956 25 settled settle VBD 22366 1956 26 in in IN 22366 1956 27 the the DT 22366 1956 28 forests forest NNS 22366 1956 29 of of IN 22366 1956 30 Hessen Hessen NNP 22366 1956 31 and and CC 22366 1956 32 built build VBD 22366 1956 33 a a DT 22366 1956 34 monastery monastery NN 22366 1956 35 at at IN 22366 1956 36 Amöneburg Amöneburg NNP 22366 1956 37 . . . 22366 1957 1 From from IN 22366 1957 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1957 3 old old JJ 22366 1957 4 friends friend NNS 22366 1957 5 in in IN 22366 1957 6 England England NNP 22366 1957 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1957 8 received receive VBD 22366 1957 9 sound sound JJ 22366 1957 10 advice advice NN 22366 1957 11 as as IN 22366 1957 12 to to IN 22366 1957 13 the the DT 22366 1957 14 treatment treatment NN 22366 1957 15 of of IN 22366 1957 16 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1957 17 customs customs NNP 22366 1957 18 and and CC 22366 1957 19 the the DT 22366 1957 20 gentle gentle JJ 22366 1957 21 methods method NNS 22366 1957 22 of of IN 22366 1957 23 conversion conversion NN 22366 1957 24 which which WDT 22366 1957 25 befit befit VBD 22366 1957 26 the the DT 22366 1957 27 gospel gospel NN 22366 1957 28 of of IN 22366 1957 29 { { -LRB- 22366 1957 30 137 137 CD 22366 1957 31 } } -RRB- 22366 1957 32 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1957 33 . . . 22366 1958 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1958 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 1958 3 : : : 22366 1958 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1958 5 mission mission NN 22366 1958 6 from from IN 22366 1958 7 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1958 8 , , , 22366 1958 9 723 723 CD 22366 1958 10 . . . 22366 1958 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1959 1 From from IN 22366 1959 2 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1959 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1959 4 received receive VBD 22366 1959 5 affectionate affectionate JJ 22366 1959 6 support support NN 22366 1959 7 ; ; : 22366 1959 8 and and CC 22366 1959 9 in in IN 22366 1959 10 722 722 CD 22366 1959 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1959 12 was be VBD 22366 1959 13 summoned summon VBN 22366 1959 14 to to TO 22366 1959 15 receive receive VB 22366 1959 16 a a DT 22366 1959 17 new new JJ 22366 1959 18 mission mission NN 22366 1959 19 from from IN 22366 1959 20 the the DT 22366 1959 21 pope pope NNP 22366 1959 22 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1959 23 . . . 22366 1960 1 On on IN 22366 1960 2 S. S. NNP 22366 1960 3 Andrew Andrew NNP 22366 1960 4 's 's POS 22366 1960 5 Day Day NNP 22366 1960 6 , , , 22366 1960 7 723,[3 723,[3 NNP 22366 1960 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1960 9 after after IN 22366 1960 10 a a DT 22366 1960 11 solemn solemn JJ 22366 1960 12 profession profession NN 22366 1960 13 of of IN 22366 1960 14 faith faith NN 22366 1960 15 in in IN 22366 1960 16 the the DT 22366 1960 17 Holy Holy NNP 22366 1960 18 Trinity Trinity NNP 22366 1960 19 and and CC 22366 1960 20 of of IN 22366 1960 21 obedience obedience NN 22366 1960 22 to to IN 22366 1960 23 the the DT 22366 1960 24 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1960 25 See see VB 22366 1960 26 -- -- : 22366 1960 27 the the DT 22366 1960 28 first first JJ 22366 1960 29 ever ever RB 22366 1960 30 taken take VBN 22366 1960 31 by by IN 22366 1960 32 one one CD 22366 1960 33 outside outside IN 22366 1960 34 the the DT 22366 1960 35 Roman roman JJ 22366 1960 36 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 1960 37 -- -- : 22366 1960 38 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1960 39 was be VBD 22366 1960 40 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 1960 41 bishop bishop NN 22366 1960 42 . . . 22366 1961 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1961 2 set set VBD 22366 1961 3 out out RP 22366 1961 4 with with IN 22366 1961 5 letters letter NNS 22366 1961 6 from from IN 22366 1961 7 the the DT 22366 1961 8 pope pope NN 22366 1961 9 to to IN 22366 1961 10 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 1961 11 of of IN 22366 1961 12 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 22366 1961 13 and and CC 22366 1961 14 to to IN 22366 1961 15 the the DT 22366 1961 16 duke duke JJ 22366 1961 17 Charles Charles NNP 22366 1961 18 . . . 22366 1962 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 1962 2 Martel Martel NNP 22366 1962 3 accepted accept VBD 22366 1962 4 the the DT 22366 1962 5 trust trust NN 22366 1962 6 and and CC 22366 1962 7 gave give VBD 22366 1962 8 to to IN 22366 1962 9 Winfrith Winfrith NNP 22366 1962 10 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1962 11 who who WP 22366 1962 12 had have VBD 22366 1962 13 assumed assume VBN 22366 1962 14 the the DT 22366 1962 15 name name NN 22366 1962 16 of of IN 22366 1962 17 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 1962 18 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1962 19 the the DT 22366 1962 20 pledge pledge NN 22366 1962 21 of of IN 22366 1962 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1962 23 protection protection NN 22366 1962 24 . . . 22366 1963 1 The the DT 22366 1963 2 missionary missionary NN 22366 1963 3 's 's POS 22366 1963 4 first first JJ 22366 1963 5 act act NN 22366 1963 6 on on IN 22366 1963 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1963 8 return return NN 22366 1963 9 to to IN 22366 1963 10 Hessen Hessen NNP 22366 1963 11 was be VBD 22366 1963 12 to to TO 22366 1963 13 destroy destroy VB 22366 1963 14 the the DT 22366 1963 15 ancient ancient JJ 22366 1963 16 oak oak NN 22366 1963 17 at at IN 22366 1963 18 Geismar Geismar NNP 22366 1963 19 , , , 22366 1963 20 the the DT 22366 1963 21 object object NN 22366 1963 22 of of IN 22366 1963 23 devotion devotion NN 22366 1963 24 to to IN 22366 1963 25 the the DT 22366 1963 26 worshippers worshipper NNS 22366 1963 27 of of IN 22366 1963 28 the the DT 22366 1963 29 Germanic germanic JJ 22366 1963 30 gods god NNS 22366 1963 31 ; ; : 22366 1963 32 and and CC 22366 1963 33 the the DT 22366 1963 34 act act NN 22366 1963 35 was be VBD 22366 1963 36 followed follow VBN 22366 1963 37 by by IN 22366 1963 38 many many JJ 22366 1963 39 conversions conversion NNS 22366 1963 40 of of IN 22366 1963 41 those those DT 22366 1963 42 who who WP 22366 1963 43 saw see VBD 22366 1963 44 that that IN 22366 1963 45 heathenism heathenism NN 22366 1963 46 could could MD 22366 1963 47 not not RB 22366 1963 48 resent resent VB 22366 1963 49 the the DT 22366 1963 50 attack attack NN 22366 1963 51 upon upon IN 22366 1963 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1963 53 sacred sacred JJ 22366 1963 54 things thing NNS 22366 1963 55 . . . 22366 1964 1 Still still RB 22366 1964 2 there there EX 22366 1964 3 were be VBD 22366 1964 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 22366 1964 5 . . . 22366 1965 1 Those those DT 22366 1965 2 who who WP 22366 1965 3 had have VBD 22366 1965 4 learned learn VBN 22366 1965 5 from from IN 22366 1965 6 the the DT 22366 1965 7 old old JJ 22366 1965 8 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 1965 9 mission mission NN 22366 1965 10 were be VBD 22366 1965 11 not not RB 22366 1965 12 ready ready JJ 22366 1965 13 to to TO 22366 1965 14 accept accept VB 22366 1965 15 the the DT 22366 1965 16 Roman roman JJ 22366 1965 17 customs custom NNS 22366 1965 18 . . . 22366 1966 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1966 2 II ii CD 22366 1966 3 . . . 22366 1967 1 wrote write VBD 22366 1967 2 in in IN 22366 1967 3 724 724 CD 22366 1967 4 , , , 22366 1967 5 exhorting exhort VBG 22366 1967 6 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1967 7 to to IN 22366 1967 8 perseverance perseverance NN 22366 1967 9 : : : 22366 1967 10 " " `` 22366 1967 11 Let let VB 22366 1967 12 not not RB 22366 1967 13 threats threat NNS 22366 1967 14 alarm alarm VB 22366 1967 15 thee thee NN 22366 1967 16 , , , 22366 1967 17 nor nor CC 22366 1967 18 terrors terror NNS 22366 1967 19 cast cast VBD 22366 1967 20 thee thee PRP 22366 1967 21 down down RP 22366 1967 22 , , , 22366 1967 23 but but CC 22366 1967 24 stayed stay VBD 22366 1967 25 in in IN 22366 1967 26 confidence confidence NN 22366 1967 27 on on IN 22366 1967 28 God God NNP 22366 1967 29 proclaim proclaim VBP 22366 1967 30 the the DT 22366 1967 31 word word NN 22366 1967 32 of of IN 22366 1967 33 truth truth NN 22366 1967 34 . . . 22366 1967 35 " " '' 22366 1968 1 The the DT 22366 1968 2 work work NN 22366 1968 3 grew grow VBD 22366 1968 4 : : : 22366 1968 5 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 1968 6 and and CC 22366 1968 7 churches church NNS 22366 1968 8 arose arise VBD 22366 1968 9 : : : 22366 1968 10 many many JJ 22366 1968 11 English english JJ 22366 1968 12 helpers helper NNS 22366 1968 13 came come VBD 22366 1968 14 over over RP 22366 1968 15 : : : 22366 1968 16 the the DT 22366 1968 17 favour favour NN 22366 1968 18 of of IN 22366 1968 19 Charles Charles NNP 22366 1968 20 Martel Martel NNP 22366 1968 21 was be VBD 22366 1968 22 a a DT 22366 1968 23 protection protection NN 22366 1968 24 . . . 22366 1969 1 As as IN 22366 1969 2 the the DT 22366 1969 3 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 22366 1969 4 opened open VBD 22366 1969 5 out out RP 22366 1969 6 new new JJ 22366 1969 7 lands land NNS 22366 1969 8 , , , 22366 1969 9 ploughed plough VBN 22366 1969 10 , , , 22366 1969 11 built build VBN 22366 1969 12 , , , 22366 1969 13 studied study VBN 22366 1969 14 , , , 22366 1969 15 taught teach VBD 22366 1969 16 , , , 22366 1969 17 religion religion NN 22366 1969 18 and and CC 22366 1969 19 education education NN 22366 1969 20 spread spread NN 22366 1969 21 before before IN 22366 1969 22 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1969 23 . . . 22366 1970 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1970 2 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 1970 3 : : : 22366 1970 4 Boniface boniface NN 22366 1970 5 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 1970 6 , , , 22366 1970 7 732 732 CD 22366 1970 8 . . . 22366 1970 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1971 1 In in IN 22366 1971 2 732 732 CD 22366 1971 3 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 1971 4 was be VBD 22366 1971 5 made make VBN 22366 1971 6 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 1971 7 , , , 22366 1971 8 received receive VBD 22366 1971 9 a a DT 22366 1971 10 pallium pallium NN 22366 1971 11 from from IN 22366 1971 12 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1971 13 , , , 22366 1971 14 and and CC 22366 1971 15 was be VBD 22366 1971 16 encouraged encourage VBN 22366 1971 17 by by IN 22366 1971 18 the the DT 22366 1971 19 new new JJ 22366 1971 20 pope pope NN 22366 1971 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 1971 22 III III NNP 22366 1971 23 . . . 22366 1972 1 to to TO 22366 1972 2 organise organise VB 22366 1972 3 the the DT 22366 1972 4 Church church NN 22366 1972 5 which which WDT 22366 1972 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1972 7 had have VBD 22366 1972 8 founded found VBN 22366 1972 9 and and CC 22366 1972 10 { { -LRB- 22366 1972 11 138 138 CD 22366 1972 12 } } -RRB- 22366 1972 13 to to TO 22366 1972 14 spread spread VB 22366 1972 15 forth forth RB 22366 1972 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1972 17 arms arm NNS 22366 1972 18 into into IN 22366 1972 19 the the DT 22366 1972 20 land land NN 22366 1972 21 of of IN 22366 1972 22 the the DT 22366 1972 23 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 22366 1972 24 . . . 22366 1973 1 There there EX 22366 1973 2 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 1973 3 had have VBD 22366 1973 4 already already RB 22366 1973 5 made make VBN 22366 1973 6 some some DT 22366 1973 7 way way NN 22366 1973 8 under under IN 22366 1973 9 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 1973 10 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1973 11 : : : 22366 1973 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1973 13 needed need VBD 22366 1973 14 organisation organisation NN 22366 1973 15 from from IN 22366 1973 16 the the DT 22366 1973 17 hand hand NN 22366 1973 18 of of IN 22366 1973 19 a a DT 22366 1973 20 master master NN 22366 1973 21 . . . 22366 1974 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1974 2 " " `` 22366 1974 3 exercised exercise VBD 22366 1974 4 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 1974 5 diligently diligently RB 22366 1974 6 , , , 22366 1974 7 " " '' 22366 1974 8 says say VBZ 22366 1974 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1974 10 biographer biographer NN 22366 1974 11 Willibald Willibald NNP 22366 1974 12 , , , 22366 1974 13 " " '' 22366 1974 14 in in IN 22366 1974 15 preaching preaching NN 22366 1974 16 , , , 22366 1974 17 and and CC 22366 1974 18 went go VBD 22366 1974 19 round round RB 22366 1974 20 inspecting inspect VBG 22366 1974 21 many many JJ 22366 1974 22 churches church NNS 22366 1974 23 . . . 22366 1974 24 " " '' 22366 1975 1 In in IN 22366 1975 2 738 738 CD 22366 1975 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1975 4 paid pay VBD 22366 1975 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1975 6 last last JJ 22366 1975 7 visit visit NN 22366 1975 8 to to IN 22366 1975 9 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1975 10 , , , 22366 1975 11 where where WRB 22366 1975 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1975 13 stayed stay VBD 22366 1975 14 nearly nearly RB 22366 1975 15 a a DT 22366 1975 16 year year NN 22366 1975 17 and and CC 22366 1975 18 was be VBD 22366 1975 19 treated treat VBN 22366 1975 20 with with IN 22366 1975 21 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 22366 1975 22 respect respect NN 22366 1975 23 and and CC 22366 1975 24 affection affection NN 22366 1975 25 . . . 22366 1976 1 On on IN 22366 1976 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1976 3 return return NN 22366 1976 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1976 5 divided divide VBD 22366 1976 6 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 22366 1976 7 into into IN 22366 1976 8 the the DT 22366 1976 9 four four CD 22366 1976 10 dioceses diocese NNS 22366 1976 11 of of IN 22366 1976 12 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 22366 1976 13 , , , 22366 1976 14 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 22366 1976 15 , , , 22366 1976 16 Freising Freising NNP 22366 1976 17 , , , 22366 1976 18 and and CC 22366 1976 19 Passau Passau NNP 22366 1976 20 , , , 22366 1976 21 and and CC 22366 1976 22 later later RB 22366 1976 23 on on RB 22366 1976 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1976 25 founded found VBD 22366 1976 26 other other JJ 22366 1976 27 sees see VBZ 22366 1976 28 also also RB 22366 1976 29 , , , 22366 1976 30 including include VBG 22366 1976 31 Würzburg wã¼rzburg ADD 22366 1976 32 . . . 22366 1977 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1977 2 was be VBD 22366 1977 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1977 4 next next JJ 22366 1977 5 aim aim NN 22366 1977 6 to to TO 22366 1977 7 do do VB 22366 1977 8 something something NN 22366 1977 9 to to TO 22366 1977 10 reform reform VB 22366 1977 11 the the DT 22366 1977 12 lax lax JJ 22366 1977 13 morals moral NNS 22366 1977 14 of of IN 22366 1977 15 the the DT 22366 1977 16 Frankish Frankish NNP 22366 1977 17 Church Church NNP 22366 1977 18 , , , 22366 1977 19 which which WDT 22366 1977 20 had have VBD 22366 1977 21 sunk sink VBN 22366 1977 22 to to IN 22366 1977 23 a a DT 22366 1977 24 low low JJ 22366 1977 25 ebb ebb NN 22366 1977 26 under under IN 22366 1977 27 the the DT 22366 1977 28 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 1977 29 . . . 22366 1978 1 The the DT 22366 1978 2 Austrasian Austrasian NNP 22366 1978 3 Synod Synod NNP 22366 1978 4 , , , 22366 1978 5 which which WDT 22366 1978 6 bears bear VBZ 22366 1978 7 in in IN 22366 1978 8 some some DT 22366 1978 9 respects respect NNS 22366 1978 10 a a DT 22366 1978 11 close close JJ 22366 1978 12 resemblance resemblance NN 22366 1978 13 to to IN 22366 1978 14 the the DT 22366 1978 15 almost almost RB 22366 1978 16 contemporary contemporary JJ 22366 1978 17 English English NNP 22366 1978 18 Synod Synod NNP 22366 1978 19 of of IN 22366 1978 20 Clovesho Clovesho NNP 22366 1978 21 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1978 22 747 747 CD 22366 1978 23 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1978 24 , , , 22366 1978 25 of of IN 22366 1978 26 742 742 CD 22366 1978 27 dealt deal VBD 22366 1978 28 boldly boldly RB 22366 1978 29 with with IN 22366 1978 30 these these DT 22366 1978 31 matters matter NNS 22366 1978 32 . . . 22366 1979 1 Other other JJ 22366 1979 2 councils council NNS 22366 1979 3 followed follow VBD 22366 1979 4 in in IN 22366 1979 5 which which WDT 22366 1979 6 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 1979 7 took take VBD 22366 1979 8 a a DT 22366 1979 9 leading lead VBG 22366 1979 10 part part NN 22366 1979 11 , , , 22366 1979 12 and and CC 22366 1979 13 which which WDT 22366 1979 14 made make VBD 22366 1979 15 a a DT 22366 1979 16 striking striking JJ 22366 1979 17 reformation reformation NN 22366 1979 18 . . . 22366 1980 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1980 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 1980 3 : : : 22366 1980 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1980 5 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1980 6 work work NN 22366 1980 7 and and CC 22366 1980 8 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22366 1980 9 . . . 22366 1980 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1981 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1981 2 equally equally RB 22366 1981 3 important important JJ 22366 1981 4 work work NN 22366 1981 5 was be VBD 22366 1981 6 to to TO 22366 1981 7 complete complete VB 22366 1981 8 the the DT 22366 1981 9 conquest conquest NN 22366 1981 10 of of IN 22366 1981 11 the the DT 22366 1981 12 general general JJ 22366 1981 13 spirit spirit NN 22366 1981 14 of of IN 22366 1981 15 Western Western NNP 22366 1981 16 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 1981 17 , , , 22366 1981 18 which which WDT 22366 1981 19 looked look VBD 22366 1981 20 to to IN 22366 1981 21 Rome Rome NNP 22366 1981 22 for for IN 22366 1981 23 leadership leadership NN 22366 1981 24 , , , 22366 1981 25 over over IN 22366 1981 26 the the DT 22366 1981 27 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 1981 28 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1981 29 , , , 22366 1981 30 noble noble JJ 22366 1981 31 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 1981 32 and and CC 22366 1981 33 martyrs martyr NNS 22366 1981 34 who who WP 22366 1981 35 yet yet RB 22366 1981 36 lacked lack VBD 22366 1981 37 the the DT 22366 1981 38 instinct instinct NN 22366 1981 39 of of IN 22366 1981 40 cohesion cohesion NN 22366 1981 41 and and CC 22366 1981 42 solidarity solidarity NNP 22366 1981 43 . . . 22366 1982 1 A a DT 22366 1982 2 long long JJ 22366 1982 3 series series NN 22366 1982 4 of of IN 22366 1982 5 letters letter NNS 22366 1982 6 , , , 22366 1982 7 to to IN 22366 1982 8 the the DT 22366 1982 9 popes pope NNS 22366 1982 10 , , , 22366 1982 11 to to IN 22366 1982 12 bishops bishop NNS 22366 1982 13 , , , 22366 1982 14 princes prince NNS 22366 1982 15 and and CC 22366 1982 16 persons person NNS 22366 1982 17 of of IN 22366 1982 18 importance importance NN 22366 1982 19 , , , 22366 1982 20 shows show VBZ 22366 1982 21 the the DT 22366 1982 22 breadth breadth NN 22366 1982 23 of of IN 22366 1982 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1982 25 interests interest NNS 22366 1982 26 and and CC 22366 1982 27 the the DT 22366 1982 28 nature nature NN 22366 1982 29 of of IN 22366 1982 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1982 31 activity activity NN 22366 1982 32 . . . 22366 1983 1 To to IN 22366 1983 2 " " `` 22366 1983 3 four four CD 22366 1983 4 peoples people NNS 22366 1983 5 , , , 22366 1983 6 " " '' 22366 1983 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1983 8 says say VBZ 22366 1983 9 , , , 22366 1983 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1983 11 had have VBD 22366 1983 12 preached preach VBN 22366 1983 13 the the DT 22366 1983 14 gospel gospel NN 22366 1983 15 , , , 22366 1983 16 the the DT 22366 1983 17 Hessians Hessians NNPS 22366 1983 18 , , , 22366 1983 19 Thuringians Thuringians NNPS 22366 1983 20 , , , 22366 1983 21 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 1983 22 and and CC 22366 1983 23 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 22366 1983 24 , , , 22366 1983 25 not not RB 22366 1983 26 to to IN 22366 1983 27 all all DT 22366 1983 28 for for IN 22366 1983 29 the the DT 22366 1983 30 first first JJ 22366 1983 31 time time NN 22366 1983 32 but but CC 22366 1983 33 as as IN 22366 1983 34 a a DT 22366 1983 35 reformer reformer NN 22366 1983 36 and and CC 22366 1983 37 one one NN 22366 1983 38 who who WP 22366 1983 39 removed remove VBD 22366 1983 40 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1983 41 influences influence NNS 22366 1983 42 from from IN 22366 1983 43 the the DT 22366 1983 44 Church Church NNP 22366 1983 45 . . . 22366 1984 1 As as IN 22366 1984 2 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 1984 3 of of IN 22366 1984 4 Mainz Mainz NNP 22366 1984 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1984 6 was be VBD 22366 1984 7 untiring untire VBG 22366 1984 8 even even RB 22366 1984 9 in in IN 22366 1984 10 advanced advanced JJ 22366 1984 11 age age NN 22366 1984 12 : : : 22366 1984 13 in in IN 22366 1984 14 politics politic NNS 22366 1984 15 as as RB 22366 1984 16 well well RB 22366 1984 17 as as IN 22366 1984 18 in in IN 22366 1984 19 { { -LRB- 22366 1984 20 139 139 CD 22366 1984 21 } } -RRB- 22366 1984 22 religion religion NN 22366 1984 23 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1984 24 was be VBD 22366 1984 25 a a DT 22366 1984 26 leader leader NN 22366 1984 27 of of IN 22366 1984 28 men man NNS 22366 1984 29 . . . 22366 1985 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 1985 2 was be VBD 22366 1985 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1985 4 who who WP 22366 1985 5 anointed anoint VBD 22366 1985 6 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 1985 7 at at IN 22366 1985 8 Soissons Soissons NNPS 22366 1985 9 in in IN 22366 1985 10 751 751 CD 22366 1985 11 and and CC 22366 1985 12 thus thus RB 22366 1985 13 gave give VBD 22366 1985 14 the the DT 22366 1985 15 Church Church NNP 22366 1985 16 's 's POS 22366 1985 17 sanction sanction NN 22366 1985 18 to to IN 22366 1985 19 the the DT 22366 1985 20 new new JJ 22366 1985 21 Karling Karling NNP 22366 1985 22 line line NN 22366 1985 23 . . . 22366 1986 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1986 2 determined determine VBD 22366 1986 3 to to TO 22366 1986 4 end end VB 22366 1986 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1986 6 days day NNS 22366 1986 7 as as IN 22366 1986 8 a a DT 22366 1986 9 missionary missionary NN 22366 1986 10 to to IN 22366 1986 11 the the DT 22366 1986 12 heathen heathen NNP 22366 1986 13 . . . 22366 1987 1 In in IN 22366 1987 2 755 755 CD 22366 1987 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1987 4 went go VBD 22366 1987 5 with with IN 22366 1987 6 a a DT 22366 1987 7 band band NN 22366 1987 8 of of IN 22366 1987 9 priests priest NNS 22366 1987 10 and and CC 22366 1987 11 monks monk NNS 22366 1987 12 once once RB 22366 1987 13 more more JJR 22366 1987 14 to to IN 22366 1987 15 the the DT 22366 1987 16 wild wild JJ 22366 1987 17 Frisians Frisians NNPS 22366 1987 18 , , , 22366 1987 19 and and CC 22366 1987 20 at at IN 22366 1987 21 Dokkum Dokkum NNP 22366 1987 22 by by IN 22366 1987 23 the the DT 22366 1987 24 northern northern JJ 22366 1987 25 sea sea NN 22366 1987 26 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1987 27 met meet VBD 22366 1987 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1987 29 death death NN 22366 1987 30 at at IN 22366 1987 31 the the DT 22366 1987 32 hands hand NNS 22366 1987 33 of of IN 22366 1987 34 the the DT 22366 1987 35 heathen heathen NN 22366 1987 36 whom whom WP 22366 1987 37 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1987 38 came come VBD 22366 1987 39 to to TO 22366 1987 40 win win VB 22366 1987 41 to to IN 22366 1987 42 Christ Christ NNP 22366 1987 43 . . . 22366 1988 1 The the DT 22366 1988 2 day day NN 22366 1988 3 , , , 22366 1988 4 ever ever RB 22366 1988 5 remembered remember VBD 22366 1988 6 , , , 22366 1988 7 was be VBD 22366 1988 8 June June NNP 22366 1988 9 5 5 CD 22366 1988 10 , , , 22366 1988 11 755 755 CD 22366 1988 12 . . . 22366 1989 1 Boniface boniface NN 22366 1989 2 was be VBD 22366 1989 3 truly truly RB 22366 1989 4 attached attach VBN 22366 1989 5 to to IN 22366 1989 6 the the DT 22366 1989 7 popes pope NNS 22366 1989 8 , , , 22366 1989 9 truly truly RB 22366 1989 10 respectful respectful JJ 22366 1989 11 to to IN 22366 1989 12 the the DT 22366 1989 13 Roman Roman NNP 22366 1989 14 See see VB 22366 1989 15 : : : 22366 1989 16 but but CC 22366 1989 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1989 18 preserved preserve VBD 22366 1989 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1989 20 independence independence NN 22366 1989 21 . . . 22366 1990 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1990 2 attitude attitude NN 22366 1990 3 towards towards IN 22366 1990 4 the the DT 22366 1990 5 secular secular JJ 22366 1990 6 power power NN 22366 1990 7 was be VBD 22366 1990 8 precisely precisely RB 22366 1990 9 similar similar JJ 22366 1990 10 . . . 22366 1991 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1991 2 was be VBD 22366 1991 3 a a DT 22366 1991 4 great great JJ 22366 1991 5 churchman churchman NN 22366 1991 6 , , , 22366 1991 7 a a DT 22366 1991 8 great great JJ 22366 1991 9 statesman statesman NN 22366 1991 10 , , , 22366 1991 11 a a DT 22366 1991 12 great great JJ 22366 1991 13 missionary missionary JJ 22366 1991 14 ; ; : 22366 1991 15 but but CC 22366 1991 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1991 17 religious religious JJ 22366 1991 18 and and CC 22366 1991 19 political political JJ 22366 1991 20 opinions opinion NNS 22366 1991 21 can can MD 22366 1991 22 not not RB 22366 1991 23 be be VB 22366 1991 24 tied tie VBN 22366 1991 25 down down RP 22366 1991 26 to to IN 22366 1991 27 the the DT 22366 1991 28 limits limit NNS 22366 1991 29 of of IN 22366 1991 30 some some DT 22366 1991 31 strict strict JJ 22366 1991 32 theory theory NN 22366 1991 33 . . . 22366 1992 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1992 2 was be VBD 22366 1992 3 a a DT 22366 1992 4 wide wide JJ 22366 1992 5 , , , 22366 1992 6 genial genial JJ 22366 1992 7 nature nature NN 22366 1992 8 , , , 22366 1992 9 in in IN 22366 1992 10 things thing NNS 22366 1992 11 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 1992 12 and and CC 22366 1992 13 in in IN 22366 1992 14 things thing NNS 22366 1992 15 temporal temporal JJ 22366 1992 16 genuine genuine JJ 22366 1992 17 , , , 22366 1992 18 sincere sincere JJ 22366 1992 19 ; ; : 22366 1992 20 a a DT 22366 1992 21 true true JJ 22366 1992 22 Saint Saint NNP 22366 1992 23 , , , 22366 1992 24 a a DT 22366 1992 25 true true JJ 22366 1992 26 Apostle apostle NN 22366 1992 27 . . . 22366 1993 1 Through through IN 22366 1993 2 the the DT 22366 1993 3 lives life NNS 22366 1993 4 and and CC 22366 1993 5 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 22366 1993 6 of of IN 22366 1993 7 such such JJ 22366 1993 8 men man NNS 22366 1993 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1993 10 was be VBD 22366 1993 11 that that IN 22366 1993 12 the the DT 22366 1993 13 Church Church NNP 22366 1993 14 came come VBD 22366 1993 15 to to TO 22366 1993 16 exercise exercise VB 22366 1993 17 so so RB 22366 1993 18 profound profound VB 22366 1993 19 an an DT 22366 1993 20 influence influence NN 22366 1993 21 over over IN 22366 1993 22 the the DT 22366 1993 23 politics politic NNS 22366 1993 24 of of IN 22366 1993 25 the the DT 22366 1993 26 Middle Middle NNP 22366 1993 27 Age Age NNP 22366 1993 28 . . . 22366 1994 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 1994 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 1994 3 : : : 22366 1994 4 The the DT 22366 1994 5 Emperors Emperors NNPS 22366 1994 6 and and CC 22366 1994 7 missions mission NNS 22366 1994 8 . . . 22366 1994 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 1995 1 The the DT 22366 1995 2 work work NN 22366 1995 3 which which WDT 22366 1995 4 S. S. NNP 22366 1995 5 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 1995 6 began begin VBD 22366 1995 7 was be VBD 22366 1995 8 continued continue VBN 22366 1995 9 by by IN 22366 1995 10 weapons weapon NNS 22366 1995 11 other other JJ 22366 1995 12 than than IN 22366 1995 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 1995 14 own own JJ 22366 1995 15 . . . 22366 1996 1 When when WRB 22366 1996 2 the the DT 22366 1996 3 Empire empire NN 22366 1996 4 of of IN 22366 1996 5 the the DT 22366 1996 6 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 1996 7 was be VBD 22366 1996 8 revived revive VBN 22366 1996 9 ( ( -LRB- 22366 1996 10 as as IN 22366 1996 11 we -PRON- PRP 22366 1996 12 shall shall MD 22366 1996 13 tell tell VB 22366 1996 14 in in IN 22366 1996 15 the the DT 22366 1996 16 next next JJ 22366 1996 17 chapter chapter NN 22366 1996 18 ) ) -RRB- 22366 1996 19 by by IN 22366 1996 20 the the DT 22366 1996 21 chiefs chief NNS 22366 1996 22 of of IN 22366 1996 23 the the DT 22366 1996 24 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 1996 25 house house NN 22366 1996 26 , , , 22366 1996 27 when when WRB 22366 1996 28 a a DT 22366 1996 29 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1996 30 Caesar Caesar NNP 22366 1996 31 was be VBD 22366 1996 32 again again RB 22366 1996 33 acclaimed acclaim VBN 22366 1996 34 in in IN 22366 1996 35 the the DT 22366 1996 36 Roman roman JJ 22366 1996 37 churches church NNS 22366 1996 38 , , , 22366 1996 39 the the DT 22366 1996 40 ideas idea NNS 22366 1996 41 on on IN 22366 1996 42 which which WDT 22366 1996 43 the the DT 22366 1996 44 new new JJ 22366 1996 45 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 1996 46 was be VBD 22366 1996 47 to to TO 22366 1996 48 rest rest VB 22366 1996 49 were be VBD 22366 1996 50 decisively decisively RB 22366 1996 51 Christian Christian NNP 22366 1996 52 and and CC 22366 1996 53 Catholic Catholic NNP 22366 1996 54 . . . 22366 1997 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 1997 2 the the DT 22366 1997 3 son son NN 22366 1997 4 of of IN 22366 1997 5 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 1997 6 was be VBD 22366 1997 7 a a DT 22366 1997 8 student student NN 22366 1997 9 of of IN 22366 1997 10 theology theology NN 22366 1997 11 , , , 22366 1997 12 among among IN 22366 1997 13 many many JJ 22366 1997 14 other other JJ 22366 1997 15 things thing NNS 22366 1997 16 . . . 22366 1998 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 1998 2 believed believe VBD 22366 1998 3 firmly firmly RB 22366 1998 4 that that IN 22366 1998 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 1998 6 was be VBD 22366 1998 7 a a DT 22366 1998 8 real real JJ 22366 1998 9 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 1998 10 of of IN 22366 1998 11 God God NNP 22366 1998 12 which which WDT 22366 1998 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 1998 14 was be VBD 22366 1998 15 called call VBN 22366 1998 16 to to TO 22366 1998 17 form form VB 22366 1998 18 and and CC 22366 1998 19 govern govern VB 22366 1998 20 upon upon IN 22366 1998 21 earth earth NN 22366 1998 22 . . . 22366 1999 1 The the DT 22366 1999 2 spirit spirit NN 22366 1999 3 which which WDT 22366 1999 4 inspired inspire VBD 22366 1999 5 the the DT 22366 1999 6 followers follower NNS 22366 1999 7 of of IN 22366 1999 8 { { -LRB- 22366 1999 9 140 140 CD 22366 1999 10 } } -RRB- 22366 1999 11 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 1999 12 inspired inspire VBD 22366 1999 13 him -PRON- PRP 22366 1999 14 too too RB 22366 1999 15 . . . 22366 2000 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2000 2 was be VBD 22366 2000 3 determined determine VBN 22366 2000 4 not not RB 22366 2000 5 to to TO 22366 2000 6 leave leave VB 22366 2000 7 to to IN 22366 2000 8 priests priest NNS 22366 2000 9 and and CC 22366 2000 10 popes pope NNS 22366 2000 11 the the DT 22366 2000 12 propagation propagation NN 22366 2000 13 of of IN 22366 2000 14 the the DT 22366 2000 15 faith faith NN 22366 2000 16 which which WDT 22366 2000 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2000 18 believed believe VBD 22366 2000 19 . . . 22366 2001 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2001 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2001 3 : : : 22366 2001 4 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2001 5 and and CC 22366 2001 6 the the DT 22366 2001 7 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2001 8 . . . 22366 2001 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2002 1 For for IN 22366 2002 2 thirty thirty CD 22366 2002 3 - - HYPH 22366 2002 4 two two CD 22366 2002 5 years year NNS 22366 2002 6 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2002 7 the the DT 22366 2002 8 Great great JJ 22366 2002 9 , , , 22366 2002 10 as as IN 22366 2002 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2002 12 people people NNS 22366 2002 13 came come VBD 22366 2002 14 to to TO 22366 2002 15 call call VB 22366 2002 16 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2002 17 , , , 22366 2002 18 was be VBD 22366 2002 19 engaged engage VBN 22366 2002 20 in in IN 22366 2002 21 a a DT 22366 2002 22 war war NN 22366 2002 23 which which WDT 22366 2002 24 claimed claim VBD 22366 2002 25 to to TO 22366 2002 26 be be VB 22366 2002 27 waged wage VBN 22366 2002 28 for for IN 22366 2002 29 the the DT 22366 2002 30 spread spread NN 22366 2002 31 of of IN 22366 2002 32 the the DT 22366 2002 33 Christian christian JJ 22366 2002 34 faith faith NN 22366 2002 35 . . . 22366 2003 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2003 2 was be VBD 22366 2003 3 before before IN 22366 2003 4 all all DT 22366 2003 5 things thing NNS 22366 2003 6 in in IN 22366 2003 7 belief belief NN 22366 2003 8 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2003 9 though though IN 22366 2003 10 not not RB 22366 2003 11 always always RB 22366 2003 12 in in IN 22366 2003 13 life life NN 22366 2003 14 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2003 15 a a DT 22366 2003 16 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2003 17 , , , 22366 2003 18 and and CC 22366 2003 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2003 20 was be VBD 22366 2003 21 intolerable intolerable JJ 22366 2003 22 to to IN 22366 2003 23 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2003 24 that that IN 22366 2003 25 within within IN 22366 2003 26 the the DT 22366 2003 27 German german JJ 22366 2003 28 lands land NNS 22366 2003 29 should should MD 22366 2003 30 remain remain VB 22366 2003 31 a a DT 22366 2003 32 large large JJ 22366 2003 33 and and CC 22366 2003 34 powerful powerful JJ 22366 2003 35 body body NN 22366 2003 36 of of IN 22366 2003 37 heathens heathen NNS 22366 2003 38 . . . 22366 2004 1 In in IN 22366 2004 2 772 772 CD 22366 2004 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2004 4 marched march VBD 22366 2004 5 into into IN 22366 2004 6 the the DT 22366 2004 7 land land NN 22366 2004 8 of of IN 22366 2004 9 the the DT 22366 2004 10 Angarii Angarii NNP 22366 2004 11 and and CC 22366 2004 12 destroyed destroy VBD 22366 2004 13 the the DT 22366 2004 14 Irminsul Irminsul NNP 22366 2004 15 , , , 22366 2004 16 a a DT 22366 2004 17 column column NN 22366 2004 18 which which WDT 22366 2004 19 was be VBD 22366 2004 20 representative representative NN 22366 2004 21 of of IN 22366 2004 22 the the DT 22366 2004 23 power power NN 22366 2004 24 which which WDT 22366 2004 25 the the DT 22366 2004 26 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2004 27 worshipped worship VBD 22366 2004 28 . . . 22366 2005 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2005 2 was be VBD 22366 2005 3 destroyed destroy VBN 22366 2005 4 , , , 22366 2005 5 and and CC 22366 2005 6 the the DT 22366 2005 7 army army NN 22366 2005 8 after after IN 22366 2005 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2005 10 victories victory NNS 22366 2005 11 returned return VBN 22366 2005 12 in in IN 22366 2005 13 triumph triumph NN 22366 2005 14 . . . 22366 2006 1 In in IN 22366 2006 2 774 774 CD 22366 2006 3 the the DT 22366 2006 4 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2006 5 turned turn VBD 22366 2006 6 the the DT 22366 2006 7 tables table NNS 22366 2006 8 and and CC 22366 2006 9 burnt burn VBD 22366 2006 10 the the DT 22366 2006 11 abbey abbey NN 22366 2006 12 of of IN 22366 2006 13 Fritzlar Fritzlar NNP 22366 2006 14 which which WDT 22366 2006 15 had have VBD 22366 2006 16 been be VBN 22366 2006 17 founded found VBN 22366 2006 18 by by IN 22366 2006 19 S. S. NNP 22366 2006 20 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2006 21 . . . 22366 2007 1 In in IN 22366 2007 2 775 775 CD 22366 2007 3 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2007 4 resolved resolve VBN 22366 2007 5 to to TO 22366 2007 6 avenge avenge VB 22366 2007 7 this this DT 22366 2007 8 loss loss NN 22366 2007 9 , , , 22366 2007 10 but but CC 22366 2007 11 made make VBD 22366 2007 12 little little JJ 22366 2007 13 progress progress NN 22366 2007 14 . . . 22366 2008 1 In in IN 22366 2008 2 776 776 CD 22366 2008 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2008 4 was be VBD 22366 2008 5 more more RBR 22366 2008 6 successful successful JJ 22366 2008 7 , , , 22366 2008 8 and and CC 22366 2008 9 a a DT 22366 2008 10 great great JJ 22366 2008 11 multitude multitude NN 22366 2008 12 of of IN 22366 2008 13 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2008 14 submitted submit VBN 22366 2008 15 and and CC 22366 2008 16 were be VBD 22366 2008 17 baptized baptize VBN 22366 2008 18 . . . 22366 2009 1 In in IN 22366 2009 2 777 777 CD 22366 2009 3 there there EX 22366 2009 4 was be VBD 22366 2009 5 another another DT 22366 2009 6 great great JJ 22366 2009 7 baptism baptism NN 22366 2009 8 , , , 22366 2009 9 but but CC 22366 2009 10 , , , 22366 2009 11 says say VBZ 22366 2009 12 the the DT 22366 2009 13 chronicler chronicler NN 22366 2009 14 , , , 22366 2009 15 the the DT 22366 2009 16 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2009 17 were be VBD 22366 2009 18 perfidious perfidious JJ 22366 2009 19 . . . 22366 2010 1 In in IN 22366 2010 2 778 778 CD 22366 2010 3 when when WRB 22366 2010 4 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2010 5 was be VBD 22366 2010 6 in in IN 22366 2010 7 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2010 8 the the DT 22366 2010 9 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2010 10 devastated devastate VBD 22366 2010 11 a a DT 22366 2010 12 vast vast JJ 22366 2010 13 tract tract NN 22366 2010 14 of of IN 22366 2010 15 land land NN 22366 2010 16 , , , 22366 2010 17 and and CC 22366 2010 18 even even RB 22366 2010 19 for for IN 22366 2010 20 a a DT 22366 2010 21 time time NN 22366 2010 22 stole steal VBD 22366 2010 23 the the DT 22366 2010 24 body body NN 22366 2010 25 of of IN 22366 2010 26 S. S. NNP 22366 2010 27 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2010 28 from from IN 22366 2010 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2010 30 tomb tomb NN 22366 2010 31 at at IN 22366 2010 32 Fulda Fulda NNP 22366 2010 33 . . . 22366 2011 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2011 2 crushed crush VBD 22366 2011 3 the the DT 22366 2011 4 resistance resistance NN 22366 2011 5 , , , 22366 2011 6 and and CC 22366 2011 7 from from IN 22366 2011 8 780 780 CD 22366 2011 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2011 10 set set VBD 22366 2011 11 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2011 12 to to TO 22366 2011 13 organise organise VB 22366 2011 14 the the DT 22366 2011 15 Church Church NNP 22366 2011 16 in in IN 22366 2011 17 the the DT 22366 2011 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2011 19 lands land NNS 22366 2011 20 , , , 22366 2011 21 issuing issue VBG 22366 2011 22 severe severe JJ 22366 2011 23 edicts edict NNS 22366 2011 24 which which WDT 22366 2011 25 practically practically RB 22366 2011 26 enforced enforce VBD 22366 2011 27 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2011 28 on on IN 22366 2011 29 the the DT 22366 2011 30 conquered conquered JJ 22366 2011 31 Saxons saxon NNS 22366 2011 32 with with IN 22366 2011 33 the the DT 22366 2011 34 penalty penalty NN 22366 2011 35 of of IN 22366 2011 36 death death NN 22366 2011 37 for for IN 22366 2011 38 the the DT 22366 2011 39 performance performance NN 22366 2011 40 of of IN 22366 2011 41 pagan pagan NNP 22366 2011 42 rites rite NNS 22366 2011 43 , , , 22366 2011 44 and and CC 22366 2011 45 even even RB 22366 2011 46 for for IN 22366 2011 47 eating eat VBG 22366 2011 48 meat meat NN 22366 2011 49 in in IN 22366 2011 50 Lent Lent NNP 22366 2011 51 . . . 22366 2012 1 A a DT 22366 2012 2 law law NN 22366 2012 3 was be VBD 22366 2012 4 also also RB 22366 2012 5 decreed decree VBN 22366 2012 6 that that IN 22366 2012 7 all all DT 22366 2012 8 men man NNS 22366 2012 9 should should MD 22366 2012 10 give give VB 22366 2012 11 a a DT 22366 2012 12 tenth tenth NN 22366 2012 13 of of IN 22366 2012 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2012 15 substance substance NN 22366 2012 16 and and CC 22366 2012 17 work work NN 22366 2012 18 to to IN 22366 2012 19 the the DT 22366 2012 20 churches church NNS 22366 2012 21 and and CC 22366 2012 22 priests priest NNS 22366 2012 23 . . . 22366 2013 1 Still still RB 22366 2013 2 the the DT 22366 2013 3 conquest conquest NN 22366 2013 4 was be VBD 22366 2013 5 not not RB 22366 2013 6 { { -LRB- 22366 2013 7 141 141 CD 22366 2013 8 } } -RRB- 22366 2013 9 durable durable JJ 22366 2013 10 , , , 22366 2013 11 for for IN 22366 2013 12 a a DT 22366 2013 13 terrible terrible JJ 22366 2013 14 insurrection insurrection NN 22366 2013 15 in in IN 22366 2013 16 782 782 CD 22366 2013 17 slew slay VBD 22366 2013 18 a a DT 22366 2013 19 whole whole JJ 22366 2013 20 army army NN 22366 2013 21 of of IN 22366 2013 22 the the DT 22366 2013 23 Germans Germans NNPS 22366 2013 24 and and CC 22366 2013 25 massacred massacred JJ 22366 2013 26 priests priest NNS 22366 2013 27 and and CC 22366 2013 28 monks monk NNS 22366 2013 29 wherever wherever WRB 22366 2013 30 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2013 31 could could MD 22366 2013 32 be be VB 22366 2013 33 found find VBN 22366 2013 34 . . . 22366 2014 1 Then then RB 22366 2014 2 came come VBD 22366 2014 3 years year NNS 22366 2014 4 of of IN 22366 2014 5 carnage carnage NN 22366 2014 6 : : : 22366 2014 7 once once IN 22366 2014 8 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2014 9 -- -- : 22366 2014 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2014 11 is be VBZ 22366 2014 12 said say VBN 22366 2014 13 -- -- : 22366 2014 14 caused cause VBD 22366 2014 15 4,500 4,500 CD 22366 2014 16 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2014 17 to to TO 22366 2014 18 be be VB 22366 2014 19 beheaded behead VBN 22366 2014 20 in in IN 22366 2014 21 one one CD 22366 2014 22 day day NN 22366 2014 23 . . . 22366 2015 1 In in IN 22366 2015 2 793 793 CD 22366 2015 3 there there EX 22366 2015 4 was be VBD 22366 2015 5 a a DT 22366 2015 6 new new JJ 22366 2015 7 outbreak outbreak NN 22366 2015 8 . . . 22366 2016 1 The the DT 22366 2016 2 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2016 3 " " '' 22366 2016 4 as as IN 22366 2016 5 a a DT 22366 2016 6 dog dog NN 22366 2016 7 returneth returneth NN 22366 2016 8 to to IN 22366 2016 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2016 10 vomit vomit NN 22366 2016 11 so so RB 22366 2016 12 returned return VBD 22366 2016 13 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2016 14 to to IN 22366 2016 15 the the DT 22366 2016 16 paganism paganism NN 22366 2016 17 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2016 18 had have VBD 22366 2016 19 renounced renounce VBN 22366 2016 20 , , , 22366 2016 21 again again RB 22366 2016 22 deserting desert VBG 22366 2016 23 Christian christian JJ 22366 2016 24 faith faith NN 22366 2016 25 and and CC 22366 2016 26 lying lie VBG 22366 2016 27 not not RB 22366 2016 28 less less JJR 22366 2016 29 to to IN 22366 2016 30 God God NNP 22366 2016 31 than than IN 22366 2016 32 to to IN 22366 2016 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2016 34 lord lord NNP 22366 2016 35 the the DT 22366 2016 36 king king NN 22366 2016 37 . . . 22366 2016 38 " " '' 22366 2017 1 Churches church NNS 22366 2017 2 were be VBD 22366 2017 3 destroyed destroy VBN 22366 2017 4 , , , 22366 2017 5 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2017 6 and and CC 22366 2017 7 priests priest NNS 22366 2017 8 slain slain VBP 22366 2017 9 , , , 22366 2017 10 and and CC 22366 2017 11 the the DT 22366 2017 12 land land NN 22366 2017 13 was be VBD 22366 2017 14 again again RB 22366 2017 15 defiled defile VBN 22366 2017 16 with with IN 22366 2017 17 blood blood NN 22366 2017 18 . . . 22366 2018 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 2018 2 allied ally VBD 22366 2018 3 with with IN 22366 2018 4 the the DT 22366 2018 5 Avars Avars NNP 22366 2018 6 , , , 22366 2018 7 and and CC 22366 2018 8 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2018 9 was be VBD 22366 2018 10 thus thus RB 22366 2018 11 beset beset VBN 22366 2018 12 with with IN 22366 2018 13 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2018 14 foes foe NNS 22366 2018 15 in in IN 22366 2018 16 Hungary Hungary NNP 22366 2018 17 and and CC 22366 2018 18 in in IN 22366 2018 19 North North NNP 22366 2018 20 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2018 21 at at IN 22366 2018 22 once once RB 22366 2018 23 . . . 22366 2019 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2019 2 tried try VBD 22366 2019 3 every every DT 22366 2019 4 measure measure NN 22366 2019 5 of of IN 22366 2019 6 devastation devastation NN 22366 2019 7 and and CC 22366 2019 8 exile exile NN 22366 2019 9 ; ; : 22366 2019 10 but but CC 22366 2019 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2019 12 seems seem VBZ 22366 2019 13 that that IN 22366 2019 14 by by IN 22366 2019 15 797 797 CD 22366 2019 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2019 17 had have VBD 22366 2019 18 come come VBN 22366 2019 19 more more RBR 22366 2019 20 clearly clearly RB 22366 2019 21 to to TO 22366 2019 22 see see VB 22366 2019 23 the the DT 22366 2019 24 Christian christian JJ 22366 2019 25 way way NN 22366 2019 26 . . . 22366 2020 1 " " `` 22366 2020 2 Let let VB 22366 2020 3 but but CC 22366 2020 4 the the DT 22366 2020 5 same same JJ 22366 2020 6 pains pain NNS 22366 2020 7 be be VB 22366 2020 8 taken take VBN 22366 2020 9 , , , 22366 2020 10 " " '' 22366 2020 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2020 12 wrote write VBD 22366 2020 13 -- -- : 22366 2020 14 or or CC 22366 2020 15 the the DT 22366 2020 16 English English NNP 22366 2020 17 scholar scholar NN 22366 2020 18 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2020 19 wrote write VBD 22366 2020 20 for for IN 22366 2020 21 him--"to him--"to NNP 22366 2020 22 preach preach NN 22366 2020 23 the the DT 22366 2020 24 easy easy JJ 22366 2020 25 yoke yoke NN 22366 2020 26 and and CC 22366 2020 27 light light JJ 22366 2020 28 burden burden NN 22366 2020 29 of of IN 22366 2020 30 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2020 31 to to IN 22366 2020 32 the the DT 22366 2020 33 obstinate obstinate JJ 22366 2020 34 people people NNS 22366 2020 35 of of IN 22366 2020 36 the the DT 22366 2020 37 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2020 38 as as IN 22366 2020 39 are be VBP 22366 2020 40 taken take VBN 22366 2020 41 to to TO 22366 2020 42 collect collect VB 22366 2020 43 the the DT 22366 2020 44 tithes tithe NNS 22366 2020 45 from from IN 22366 2020 46 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2020 47 or or CC 22366 2020 48 to to TO 22366 2020 49 punish punish VB 22366 2020 50 the the DT 22366 2020 51 least least JJS 22366 2020 52 transgression transgression NN 22366 2020 53 of of IN 22366 2020 54 the the DT 22366 2020 55 laws law NNS 22366 2020 56 imposed impose VBN 22366 2020 57 on on IN 22366 2020 58 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2020 59 , , , 22366 2020 60 and and CC 22366 2020 61 perhaps perhaps RB 22366 2020 62 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2020 63 would would MD 22366 2020 64 be be VB 22366 2020 65 found find VBN 22366 2020 66 no no RB 22366 2020 67 longer longer RB 22366 2020 68 to to TO 22366 2020 69 repel repel VB 22366 2020 70 baptism baptism NN 22366 2020 71 with with IN 22366 2020 72 abhorrence abhorrence NN 22366 2020 73 . . . 22366 2020 74 " " '' 22366 2021 1 But but CC 22366 2021 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2021 3 was be VBD 22366 2021 4 far far RB 22366 2021 5 from from IN 22366 2021 6 always always RB 22366 2021 7 acting act VBG 22366 2021 8 up up RP 22366 2021 9 to to IN 22366 2021 10 this this DT 22366 2021 11 view view NN 22366 2021 12 , , , 22366 2021 13 and and CC 22366 2021 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2021 15 even even RB 22366 2021 16 allied ally VBD 22366 2021 17 with with IN 22366 2021 18 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2021 19 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 2021 20 to to TO 22366 2021 21 accomplish accomplish VB 22366 2021 22 the the DT 22366 2021 23 subjugation subjugation NN 22366 2021 24 of of IN 22366 2021 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2021 26 enemies enemy NNS 22366 2021 27 . . . 22366 2022 1 As as IN 22366 2022 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2022 3 conquered conquer VBD 22366 2022 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2022 5 mapped map VBD 22366 2022 6 out out RP 22366 2022 7 the the DT 22366 2022 8 land land NN 22366 2022 9 in in IN 22366 2022 10 bishoprics bishopric NNS 22366 2022 11 and and CC 22366 2022 12 planted plant VBN 22366 2022 13 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 2022 14 at at IN 22366 2022 15 important important JJ 22366 2022 16 points point NNS 22366 2022 17 : : : 22366 2022 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2022 19 took take VBD 22366 2022 20 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2022 21 boys boy NNS 22366 2022 22 to to IN 22366 2022 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2022 24 court court NN 22366 2022 25 and and CC 22366 2022 26 sent send VBD 22366 2022 27 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2022 28 back back RB 22366 2022 29 trained train VBN 22366 2022 30 , , , 22366 2022 31 often often RB 22366 2022 32 as as IN 22366 2022 33 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 22366 2022 34 , , , 22366 2022 35 to to TO 22366 2022 36 teach teach VB 22366 2022 37 and and CC 22366 2022 38 rule rule VB 22366 2022 39 . . . 22366 2023 1 Among among IN 22366 2023 2 such such JJ 22366 2023 3 was be VBD 22366 2023 4 Ebbo Ebbo NNS 22366 2023 5 , , , 22366 2023 6 afterwards afterwards RB 22366 2023 7 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 2023 8 of of IN 22366 2023 9 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2023 10 , , , 22366 2023 11 the the DT 22366 2023 12 " " `` 22366 2023 13 Apostle Apostle NNP 22366 2023 14 of of IN 22366 2023 15 Denmark Denmark NNP 22366 2023 16 . . . 22366 2023 17 " " '' 22366 2024 1 From from IN 22366 2024 2 abroad abroad RB 22366 2024 3 too too RB 22366 2024 4 came come VBD 22366 2024 5 other other JJ 22366 2024 6 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2024 7 , , , 22366 2024 8 and and CC 22366 2024 9 notable notable JJ 22366 2024 10 among among IN 22366 2024 11 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2024 12 was be VBD 22366 2024 13 another another DT 22366 2024 14 Englishman Englishman NNP 22366 2024 15 , , , 22366 2024 16 Willehad Willehad NNP 22366 2024 17 of of IN 22366 2024 18 { { -LRB- 22366 2024 19 142 142 CD 22366 2024 20 } } -RRB- 22366 2024 21 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22366 2024 22 , , , 22366 2024 23 who who WP 22366 2024 24 became become VBD 22366 2024 25 in in IN 22366 2024 26 788 788 CD 22366 2024 27 the the DT 22366 2024 28 first first JJ 22366 2024 29 bishop bishop NN 22366 2024 30 of of IN 22366 2024 31 Bremen Bremen NNP 22366 2024 32 . . . 22366 2025 1 At at IN 22366 2025 2 last last JJ 22366 2025 3 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2025 4 was be VBD 22366 2025 5 , , , 22366 2025 6 at at IN 22366 2025 7 least least JJS 22366 2025 8 nominally nominally RB 22366 2025 9 , , , 22366 2025 10 in in IN 22366 2025 11 possession possession NN 22366 2025 12 from from IN 22366 2025 13 the the DT 22366 2025 14 Rhine Rhine NNP 22366 2025 15 to to IN 22366 2025 16 the the DT 22366 2025 17 Elbe Elbe NNP 22366 2025 18 , , , 22366 2025 19 and and CC 22366 2025 20 in in IN 22366 2025 21 the the DT 22366 2025 22 words word NNS 22366 2025 23 of of IN 22366 2025 24 Einhard Einhard NNP 22366 2025 25 " " '' 22366 2025 26 thus thus RB 22366 2025 27 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2025 28 were be VBD 22366 2025 29 brought bring VBN 22366 2025 30 to to TO 22366 2025 31 accept accept VB 22366 2025 32 the the DT 22366 2025 33 terms term NNS 22366 2025 34 of of IN 22366 2025 35 the the DT 22366 2025 36 king king NN 22366 2025 37 , , , 22366 2025 38 and and CC 22366 2025 39 thus thus RB 22366 2025 40 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2025 41 gave give VBD 22366 2025 42 up up RP 22366 2025 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2025 44 demon demon NN 22366 2025 45 worship worship NN 22366 2025 46 , , , 22366 2025 47 renounced renounce VBD 22366 2025 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2025 49 national national JJ 22366 2025 50 religious religious JJ 22366 2025 51 customs custom NNS 22366 2025 52 , , , 22366 2025 53 embraced embrace VBD 22366 2025 54 the the DT 22366 2025 55 Christian christian JJ 22366 2025 56 faith faith NN 22366 2025 57 , , , 22366 2025 58 received receive VBD 22366 2025 59 the the DT 22366 2025 60 divine divine JJ 22366 2025 61 sacraments sacrament NNS 22366 2025 62 , , , 22366 2025 63 and and CC 22366 2025 64 were be VBD 22366 2025 65 united united JJ 22366 2025 66 with with IN 22366 2025 67 the the DT 22366 2025 68 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2025 69 , , , 22366 2025 70 forming form VBG 22366 2025 71 one one CD 22366 2025 72 people people NNS 22366 2025 73 . . . 22366 2025 74 " " '' 22366 2026 1 Under under IN 22366 2026 2 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2026 3 the the DT 22366 2026 4 organisation organisation NN 22366 2026 5 of of IN 22366 2026 6 the the DT 22366 2026 7 German German NNP 22366 2026 8 Church Church NNP 22366 2026 9 , , , 22366 2026 10 begun begin VBN 22366 2026 11 by by IN 22366 2026 12 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2026 13 , , , 22366 2026 14 received receive VBD 22366 2026 15 a a DT 22366 2026 16 great great JJ 22366 2026 17 extension extension NN 22366 2026 18 . . . 22366 2027 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2027 2 was be VBD 22366 2027 3 possible possible JJ 22366 2027 4 , , , 22366 2027 5 after after IN 22366 2027 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2027 7 death death NN 22366 2027 8 , , , 22366 2027 9 to to TO 22366 2027 10 regard regard VB 22366 2027 11 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2027 12 as as IN 22366 2027 13 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2027 14 and and CC 22366 2027 15 as as IN 22366 2027 16 organised organise VBN 22366 2027 17 in in IN 22366 2027 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2027 19 religion religion NN 22366 2027 20 on on IN 22366 2027 21 the the DT 22366 2027 22 lines line NNS 22366 2027 23 of of IN 22366 2027 24 all all PDT 22366 2027 25 the the DT 22366 2027 26 Western Western NNP 22366 2027 27 Churches Churches NNPS 22366 2027 28 . . . 22366 2028 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2028 2 1 1 LS 22366 2028 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2028 4 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 22366 2028 5 , , , 22366 2028 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2028 7 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2028 8 and and CC 22366 2028 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2028 10 Invaders Invaders NNPS 22366 2028 11 _ _ NNP 22366 2028 12 , , , 22366 2028 13 v. v. CC 22366 2028 14 203 203 CD 22366 2028 15 . . . 22366 2029 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2029 2 2 2 LS 22366 2029 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2029 4 See see VB 22366 2029 5 p. p. NN 22366 2029 6 1 1 CD 22366 2029 7 - - SYM 22366 2029 8 14 14 CD 22366 2029 9 . . . 22366 2030 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2030 2 3 3 LS 22366 2030 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2030 4 This this DT 22366 2030 5 seems seem VBZ 22366 2030 6 to to IN 22366 2030 7 me -PRON- PRP 22366 2030 8 the the DT 22366 2030 9 most most RBS 22366 2030 10 probable probable JJ 22366 2030 11 date date NN 22366 2030 12 . . . 22366 2031 1 Cf cf NN 22366 2031 2 . . . 22366 2032 1 Hauck Hauck NNP 22366 2032 2 , , , 22366 2032 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2032 4 Kirchengeschichte Kirchengeschichte NNP 22366 2032 5 Deutschlands Deutschlands NNPS 22366 2032 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2032 7 , , , 22366 2032 8 i. i. NNP 22366 2033 1 448 448 CD 22366 2033 2 . . . 22366 2034 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2034 2 143 143 CD 22366 2034 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2034 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 2034 5 XIII xiii NN 22366 2034 6 THE the DT 22366 2034 7 POPES POPES NNP 22366 2034 8 AND and CC 22366 2034 9 THE the DT 22366 2034 10 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNS 22366 2034 11 OF of IN 22366 2034 12 THE the DT 22366 2034 13 EMPIRE empire NN 22366 2034 14 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2034 15 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2034 16 : : : 22366 2034 17 Growth growth NN 22366 2034 18 of of IN 22366 2034 19 papal papal JJ 22366 2034 20 power power NN 22366 2034 21 . . . 22366 2034 22 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2035 1 The the DT 22366 2035 2 growth growth NN 22366 2035 3 of of IN 22366 2035 4 the the DT 22366 2035 5 temporal temporal JJ 22366 2035 6 power power NN 22366 2035 7 of of IN 22366 2035 8 the the DT 22366 2035 9 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2035 10 of of IN 22366 2035 11 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2035 12 was be VBD 22366 2035 13 due due JJ 22366 2035 14 to to IN 22366 2035 15 two two CD 22366 2035 16 causes cause NNS 22366 2035 17 , , , 22366 2035 18 the the DT 22366 2035 19 withdrawal withdrawal NN 22366 2035 20 of of IN 22366 2035 21 the the DT 22366 2035 22 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2035 23 authority authority NN 22366 2035 24 from from IN 22366 2035 25 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2035 26 and and CC 22366 2035 27 the the DT 22366 2035 28 conversion conversion NN 22366 2035 29 of of IN 22366 2035 30 the the DT 22366 2035 31 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2035 32 . . . 22366 2036 1 As as IN 22366 2036 2 the the DT 22366 2036 3 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2036 4 at at IN 22366 2036 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2036 6 became become VBD 22366 2036 7 more more RBR 22366 2036 8 and and CC 22366 2036 9 more more RBR 22366 2036 10 busied busied JJ 22366 2036 11 with with IN 22366 2036 12 affairs affair NNS 22366 2036 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2036 14 , , , 22366 2036 15 with with IN 22366 2036 16 the the DT 22366 2036 17 encroachments encroachment NNS 22366 2036 18 of of IN 22366 2036 19 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2036 20 , , , 22366 2036 21 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2036 22 and and CC 22366 2036 23 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 2036 24 , , , 22366 2036 25 and and CC 22366 2036 26 the the DT 22366 2036 27 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2036 28 rule rule NN 22366 2036 29 in in IN 22366 2036 30 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2036 31 was be VBD 22366 2036 32 destroyed destroy VBN 22366 2036 33 by by IN 22366 2036 34 the the DT 22366 2036 35 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2036 36 , , , 22366 2036 37 the the DT 22366 2036 38 popes pope NNS 22366 2036 39 stood stand VBD 22366 2036 40 out out RP 22366 2036 41 as as IN 22366 2036 42 the the DT 22366 2036 43 one one CD 22366 2036 44 permanent permanent JJ 22366 2036 45 institution institution NN 22366 2036 46 in in IN 22366 2036 47 Northern Northern NNP 22366 2036 48 and and CC 22366 2036 49 Central Central NNP 22366 2036 50 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2036 51 . . . 22366 2037 1 As as IN 22366 2037 2 gradually gradually RB 22366 2037 3 the the DT 22366 2037 4 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2037 5 came come VBD 22366 2037 6 to to TO 22366 2037 7 accept accept VB 22366 2037 8 the the DT 22366 2037 9 faith faith NN 22366 2037 10 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2037 11 received receive VBD 22366 2037 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2037 13 at at IN 22366 2037 14 the the DT 22366 2037 15 hands hand NNS 22366 2037 16 of of IN 22366 2037 17 the the DT 22366 2037 18 great great JJ 22366 2037 19 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 2037 20 organisation organisation NN 22366 2037 21 which which WDT 22366 2037 22 kept keep VBD 22366 2037 23 together together RB 22366 2037 24 the the DT 22366 2037 25 traditions tradition NNS 22366 2037 26 , , , 22366 2037 27 so so RB 22366 2037 28 strangely strangely RB 22366 2037 29 transformed transform VBN 22366 2037 30 , , , 22366 2037 31 of of IN 22366 2037 32 the the DT 22366 2037 33 Old Old NNP 22366 2037 34 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2037 35 . . . 22366 2038 1 The the DT 22366 2038 2 legislation legislation NN 22366 2038 3 of of IN 22366 2038 4 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2038 5 also also RB 22366 2038 6 had have VBD 22366 2038 7 given give VBN 22366 2038 8 great great JJ 22366 2038 9 political political JJ 22366 2038 10 power power NN 22366 2038 11 to to IN 22366 2038 12 the the DT 22366 2038 13 popes pope NNS 22366 2038 14 : : : 22366 2038 15 and and CC 22366 2038 16 this this DT 22366 2038 17 power power NN 22366 2038 18 was be VBD 22366 2038 19 greatly greatly RB 22366 2038 20 increased increase VBN 22366 2038 21 when when WRB 22366 2038 22 the the DT 22366 2038 23 papacy papacy NN 22366 2038 24 found find VBD 22366 2038 25 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2038 26 the the DT 22366 2038 27 leader leader NN 22366 2038 28 in in IN 22366 2038 29 the the DT 22366 2038 30 resistance resistance NN 22366 2038 31 of of IN 22366 2038 32 the the DT 22366 2038 33 great great JJ 22366 2038 34 majority majority NN 22366 2038 35 of of IN 22366 2038 36 Christian christian JJ 22366 2038 37 peoples people NNS 22366 2038 38 against against IN 22366 2038 39 the the DT 22366 2038 40 policy policy NN 22366 2038 41 of of IN 22366 2038 42 the the DT 22366 2038 43 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2038 44 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2038 45 . . . 22366 2039 1 The the DT 22366 2039 2 history history NN 22366 2039 3 of of IN 22366 2039 4 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2039 5 began begin VBD 22366 2039 6 to to TO 22366 2039 7 run run VB 22366 2039 8 on on IN 22366 2039 9 very very RB 22366 2039 10 different different JJ 22366 2039 11 lines line NNS 22366 2039 12 from from IN 22366 2039 13 that that DT 22366 2039 14 of of IN 22366 2039 15 Venice Venice NNP 22366 2039 16 , , , 22366 2039 17 Naples Naples NNP 22366 2039 18 , , , 22366 2039 19 or or CC 22366 2039 20 other other JJ 22366 2039 21 great great JJ 22366 2039 22 cities city NNS 22366 2039 23 . . . 22366 2040 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2040 2 became become VBD 22366 2040 3 for for IN 22366 2040 4 a a DT 22366 2040 5 while while NN 22366 2040 6 a a DT 22366 2040 7 conflict conflict NN 22366 2040 8 between between IN 22366 2040 9 the the DT 22366 2040 10 local local JJ 22366 2040 11 military military JJ 22366 2040 12 nobility nobility NN 22366 2040 13 and and CC 22366 2040 14 the the DT 22366 2040 15 clergy clergy NNS 22366 2040 16 under under IN 22366 2040 17 the the DT 22366 2040 18 rule rule NN 22366 2040 19 of of IN 22366 2040 20 the the DT 22366 2040 21 pope pope NN 22366 2040 22 . . . 22366 2041 1 The the DT 22366 2041 2 { { -LRB- 22366 2041 3 144 144 CD 22366 2041 4 } } -RRB- 22366 2041 5 struggle struggle NN 22366 2041 6 was be VBD 22366 2041 7 a a DT 22366 2041 8 political political JJ 22366 2041 9 one one NN 22366 2041 10 , , , 22366 2041 11 just just RB 22366 2041 12 as as IN 22366 2041 13 the the DT 22366 2041 14 assumption assumption NN 22366 2041 15 of of IN 22366 2041 16 power power NN 22366 2041 17 by by IN 22366 2041 18 the the DT 22366 2041 19 popes pope NNS 22366 2041 20 , , , 22366 2041 21 of of IN 22366 2041 22 power power NN 22366 2041 23 over over IN 22366 2041 24 the the DT 22366 2041 25 country country NN 22366 2041 26 and and CC 22366 2041 27 a a DT 22366 2041 28 considerable considerable JJ 22366 2041 29 district district NN 22366 2041 30 around around IN 22366 2041 31 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2041 32 , , , 22366 2041 33 was be VBD 22366 2041 34 a a DT 22366 2041 35 political political JJ 22366 2041 36 act act NN 22366 2041 37 . . . 22366 2042 1 The the DT 22366 2042 2 popes pope NNS 22366 2042 3 had have VBD 22366 2042 4 but but CC 22366 2042 5 very very RB 22366 2042 6 slight slight JJ 22366 2042 7 relations relation NNS 22366 2042 8 with with IN 22366 2042 9 the the DT 22366 2042 10 kings king NNS 22366 2042 11 of of IN 22366 2042 12 the the DT 22366 2042 13 Merwing Merwing NNP 22366 2042 14 house house NN 22366 2042 15 . . . 22366 2043 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2043 2 was be VBD 22366 2043 3 different different JJ 22366 2043 4 when when WRB 22366 2043 5 the the DT 22366 2043 6 Karlings Karlings NNPS 22366 2043 7 came come VBD 22366 2043 8 into into IN 22366 2043 9 power power NN 22366 2043 10 . . . 22366 2044 1 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 22366 2044 2 , , , 22366 2044 3 both both DT 22366 2044 4 directly directly RB 22366 2044 5 and and CC 22366 2044 6 through through IN 22366 2044 7 S. S. NNP 22366 2044 8 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2044 9 , , , 22366 2044 10 came come VBD 22366 2044 11 into into IN 22366 2044 12 close close JJ 22366 2044 13 connection connection NN 22366 2044 14 with with IN 22366 2044 15 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2044 16 and and CC 22366 2044 17 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2044 18 . . . 22366 2045 1 At at IN 22366 2045 2 first first RB 22366 2045 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2045 4 was be VBD 22366 2045 5 concerned concern VBN 22366 2045 6 simply simply RB 22366 2045 7 with with IN 22366 2045 8 reform reform NN 22366 2045 9 in in IN 22366 2045 10 the the DT 22366 2045 11 Frankish Frankish NNP 22366 2045 12 Church Church NNP 22366 2045 13 , , , 22366 2045 14 but but CC 22366 2045 15 before before IN 22366 2045 16 long long RB 22366 2045 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2045 18 found find VBD 22366 2045 19 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2045 20 able able JJ 22366 2045 21 to to TO 22366 2045 22 intervene intervene VB 22366 2045 23 in in IN 22366 2045 24 a a DT 22366 2045 25 critical critical JJ 22366 2045 26 event event NN 22366 2045 27 and and CC 22366 2045 28 to to TO 22366 2045 29 take take VB 22366 2045 30 part part NN 22366 2045 31 in in IN 22366 2045 32 the the DT 22366 2045 33 inauguration inauguration NN 22366 2045 34 of of IN 22366 2045 35 the the DT 22366 2045 36 Karling Karling NNP 22366 2045 37 House House NNP 22366 2045 38 , , , 22366 2045 39 the the DT 22366 2045 40 revival revival NN 22366 2045 41 as as IN 22366 2045 42 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2045 43 claimed claim VBD 22366 2045 44 to to TO 22366 2045 45 be be VB 22366 2045 46 of of IN 22366 2045 47 the the DT 22366 2045 48 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2045 49 in in IN 22366 2045 50 the the DT 22366 2045 51 West West NNP 22366 2045 52 . . . 22366 2046 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2046 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2046 3 : : : 22366 2046 4 The the DT 22366 2046 5 Karling Karling NNP 22366 2046 6 reformation reformation NN 22366 2046 7 . . . 22366 2046 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2047 1 The the DT 22366 2047 2 growth growth NN 22366 2047 3 of of IN 22366 2047 4 the the DT 22366 2047 5 papal papal JJ 22366 2047 6 power power NN 22366 2047 7 was be VBD 22366 2047 8 closely closely RB 22366 2047 9 associated associate VBN 22366 2047 10 with with IN 22366 2047 11 two two CD 22366 2047 12 other other JJ 22366 2047 13 historic historic JJ 22366 2047 14 events event NNS 22366 2047 15 : : : 22366 2047 16 the the DT 22366 2047 17 growth growth NN 22366 2047 18 of of IN 22366 2047 19 the the DT 22366 2047 20 Karling Karling NNP 22366 2047 21 house house NN 22366 2047 22 among among IN 22366 2047 23 the the DT 22366 2047 24 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2047 25 , , , 22366 2047 26 and and CC 22366 2047 27 the the DT 22366 2047 28 process process NN 22366 2047 29 of of IN 22366 2047 30 revival revival NN 22366 2047 31 in in IN 22366 2047 32 the the DT 22366 2047 33 Church Church NNP 22366 2047 34 's 's POS 22366 2047 35 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2047 36 activity activity NN 22366 2047 37 , , , 22366 2047 38 showing show VBG 22366 2047 39 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2047 40 in in IN 22366 2047 41 missions mission NNS 22366 2047 42 without without IN 22366 2047 43 and and CC 22366 2047 44 reforms reform NNS 22366 2047 45 within within RB 22366 2047 46 . . . 22366 2048 1 The the DT 22366 2048 2 last last JJ 22366 2048 3 leads lead NNS 22366 2048 4 back back RB 22366 2048 5 to to IN 22366 2048 6 the the DT 22366 2048 7 first first JJ 22366 2048 8 . . . 22366 2049 1 Whatever whatever WDT 22366 2049 2 may may MD 22366 2049 3 be be VB 22366 2049 4 thought think VBN 22366 2049 5 of of IN 22366 2049 6 the the DT 22366 2049 7 Karling Karling NNP 22366 2049 8 reformation reformation NN 22366 2049 9 , , , 22366 2049 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2049 11 can can MD 22366 2049 12 not not RB 22366 2049 13 be be VB 22366 2049 14 denied deny VBN 22366 2049 15 that that IN 22366 2049 16 for for IN 22366 2049 17 the the DT 22366 2049 18 century century NN 22366 2049 19 before before IN 22366 2049 20 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2049 21 assumed assume VBD 22366 2049 22 the the DT 22366 2049 23 Imperial imperial JJ 22366 2049 24 crown crown NN 22366 2049 25 the the DT 22366 2049 26 Church Church NNP 22366 2049 27 showed show VBD 22366 2049 28 many many JJ 22366 2049 29 signs sign NNS 22366 2049 30 of of IN 22366 2049 31 corruption corruption NN 22366 2049 32 . . . 22366 2050 1 The the DT 22366 2050 2 darkness darkness NN 22366 2050 3 of of IN 22366 2050 4 the the DT 22366 2050 5 picture picture NN 22366 2050 6 is be VBZ 22366 2050 7 relieved relieve VBN 22366 2050 8 only only RB 22366 2050 9 by by IN 22366 2050 10 the the DT 22366 2050 11 lives life NNS 22366 2050 12 of of IN 22366 2050 13 some some DT 22366 2050 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 22366 2050 15 saints saint NNS 22366 2050 16 . . . 22366 2051 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2051 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2051 3 : : : 22366 2051 4 The the DT 22366 2051 5 Karling Karling NNP 22366 2051 6 House House NNP 22366 2051 7 . . . 22366 2051 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2052 1 The the DT 22366 2052 2 first first JJ 22366 2052 3 , , , 22366 2052 4 of of IN 22366 2052 5 course course NN 22366 2052 6 , , , 22366 2052 7 is be VBZ 22366 2052 8 S. S. NNP 22366 2052 9 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2052 10 , , , 22366 2052 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 2052 12 of of IN 22366 2052 13 Metz Metz NNP 22366 2052 14 , , , 22366 2052 15 the the DT 22366 2052 16 great great JJ 22366 2052 17 - - HYPH 22366 2052 18 grandfather grandfather NN 22366 2052 19 of of IN 22366 2052 20 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2052 21 Martel Martel NNP 22366 2052 22 . . . 22366 2053 1 Born bear VBN 22366 2053 2 about about RB 22366 2053 3 582 582 CD 22366 2053 4 , , , 22366 2053 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2053 6 died die VBD 22366 2053 7 in in IN 22366 2053 8 641 641 CD 22366 2053 9 , , , 22366 2053 10 and and CC 22366 2053 11 the the DT 22366 2053 12 holy holy JJ 22366 2053 13 simplicity simplicity NN 22366 2053 14 of of IN 22366 2053 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2053 16 life life NN 22366 2053 17 as as IN 22366 2053 18 statesman statesman NN 22366 2053 19 and and CC 22366 2053 20 priest priest NN 22366 2053 21 comes come VBZ 22366 2053 22 like like IN 22366 2053 23 a a DT 22366 2053 24 ray ray NN 22366 2053 25 of of IN 22366 2053 26 sunshine sunshine NN 22366 2053 27 in in IN 22366 2053 28 the the DT 22366 2053 29 gloom gloom NN 22366 2053 30 of of IN 22366 2053 31 the the DT 22366 2053 32 days day NNS 22366 2053 33 of of IN 22366 2053 34 " " `` 22366 2053 35 half half NN 22366 2053 36 heathen heathen NN 22366 2053 37 and and CC 22366 2053 38 wholly wholly RB 22366 2053 39 vicious vicious JJ 22366 2053 40 " " '' 22366 2053 41 kings king NNS 22366 2053 42 . . . 22366 2054 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 22366 2054 2 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 22366 2054 3 , , , 22366 2054 4 with with IN 22366 2054 5 an an DT 22366 2054 6 eye eye NN 22366 2054 7 no no RB 22366 2054 8 doubt doubt NN 22366 2054 9 to to IN 22366 2054 10 modern modern JJ 22366 2054 11 affairs affair NNS 22366 2054 12 , , , 22366 2054 13 comments comment NNS 22366 2054 14 thus thus RB 22366 2054 15 on on IN 22366 2054 16 the the DT 22366 2054 17 career career NN 22366 2054 18 of of IN 22366 2054 19 the the DT 22366 2054 20 prelate prelate NN 22366 2054 21 so so RB 22366 2054 22 different different JJ 22366 2054 23 from from IN 22366 2054 24 the the DT 22366 2054 25 greedy greedy JJ 22366 2054 26 , , , 22366 2054 27 turbulent turbulent JJ 22366 2054 28 , , , 22366 2054 29 and and CC 22366 2054 30 licentious licentious JJ 22366 2054 31 men man NNS 22366 2054 32 whom whom WP 22366 2054 33 { { -LRB- 22366 2054 34 145 145 CD 22366 2054 35 } } -RRB- 22366 2054 36 Gregory gregory NN 22366 2054 37 of of IN 22366 2054 38 Tours Tours NNP 22366 2054 39 describes describe VBZ 22366 2054 40 : : : 22366 2054 41 " " `` 22366 2054 42 In in IN 22366 2054 43 reading read VBG 22366 2054 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2054 45 life life NN 22366 2054 46 one one PRP 22366 2054 47 can can MD 22366 2054 48 not not RB 22366 2054 49 but but RB 22366 2054 50 feel feel VB 22366 2054 51 that that IN 22366 2054 52 in in IN 22366 2054 53 some some DT 22366 2054 54 way way NN 22366 2054 55 the the DT 22366 2054 56 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2054 57 nation nation NN 22366 2054 58 , , , 22366 2054 59 or or CC 22366 2054 60 at at IN 22366 2054 61 least least JJS 22366 2054 62 the the DT 22366 2054 63 Austrasian austrasian JJ 22366 2054 64 part part NN 22366 2054 65 of of IN 22366 2054 66 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2054 67 , , , 22366 2054 68 has have VBZ 22366 2054 69 groped grope VBN 22366 2054 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2054 71 way way NN 22366 2054 72 upwards upwards RB 22366 2054 73 since since IN 22366 2054 74 the the DT 22366 2054 75 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2054 76 century century NN 22366 2054 77 . . . 22366 2054 78 " " '' 22366 2055 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2055 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2055 3 : : : 22366 2055 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2056 1 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2056 2 . . . 22366 2056 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2057 1 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2057 2 was be VBD 22366 2057 3 a a DT 22366 2057 4 type type NN 22366 2057 5 of of IN 22366 2057 6 the the DT 22366 2057 7 good good JJ 22366 2057 8 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2057 9 of of IN 22366 2057 10 the the DT 22366 2057 11 Middle Middle NNP 22366 2057 12 Ages Ages NNP 22366 2057 13 , , , 22366 2057 14 strong strong JJ 22366 2057 15 , , , 22366 2057 16 able able JJ 22366 2057 17 to to TO 22366 2057 18 hold hold VB 22366 2057 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2057 20 own own JJ 22366 2057 21 with with IN 22366 2057 22 kings king NNS 22366 2057 23 , , , 22366 2057 24 a a DT 22366 2057 25 friend friend NN 22366 2057 26 of of IN 22366 2057 27 the the DT 22366 2057 28 poor poor JJ 22366 2057 29 , , , 22366 2057 30 eager eager JJ 22366 2057 31 to to TO 22366 2057 32 pass pass VB 22366 2057 33 from from IN 22366 2057 34 the the DT 22366 2057 35 world world NN 22366 2057 36 to to IN 22366 2057 37 a a DT 22366 2057 38 quiet quiet JJ 22366 2057 39 eventide eventide NN 22366 2057 40 in in IN 22366 2057 41 some some DT 22366 2057 42 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2057 43 shade shade NN 22366 2057 44 . . . 22366 2058 1 The the DT 22366 2058 2 tale tale NN 22366 2058 3 that that WDT 22366 2058 4 is be VBZ 22366 2058 5 told tell VBN 22366 2058 6 of of IN 22366 2058 7 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2058 8 is be VBZ 22366 2058 9 typical typical JJ 22366 2058 10 of of IN 22366 2058 11 the the DT 22366 2058 12 sympathies sympathy NNS 22366 2058 13 and and CC 22366 2058 14 passions passion NNS 22366 2058 15 of of IN 22366 2058 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2058 17 age age NN 22366 2058 18 . . . 22366 2059 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 2059 2 of of IN 22366 2059 3 Metz Metz NNP 22366 2059 4 , , , 22366 2059 5 and and CC 22366 2059 6 chief chief JJ 22366 2059 7 counsellor counsellor NN 22366 2059 8 of of IN 22366 2059 9 Dagobert Dagobert NNP 22366 2059 10 whose whose WP$ 22366 2059 11 father father NN 22366 2059 12 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2059 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2059 14 had have VBD 22366 2059 15 helped help VBN 22366 2059 16 to to TO 22366 2059 17 raise raise VB 22366 2059 18 to to IN 22366 2059 19 the the DT 22366 2059 20 throne throne NN 22366 2059 21 , , , 22366 2059 22 when when WRB 22366 2059 23 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2059 24 expressed express VBD 22366 2059 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2059 26 wish wish NN 22366 2059 27 to to TO 22366 2059 28 retire retire VB 22366 2059 29 from from IN 22366 2059 30 the the DT 22366 2059 31 world world NN 22366 2059 32 the the DT 22366 2059 33 king king NN 22366 2059 34 cried cry VBD 22366 2059 35 out out RP 22366 2059 36 that that IN 22366 2059 37 if if IN 22366 2059 38 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2059 39 did do VBD 22366 2059 40 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2059 41 would would MD 22366 2059 42 slay slay VB 22366 2059 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2059 44 two two CD 22366 2059 45 sons son NNS 22366 2059 46 . . . 22366 2060 1 " " `` 22366 2060 2 My -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2060 3 sons son NNS 22366 2060 4 ' ' POS 22366 2060 5 lives life NNS 22366 2060 6 are be VBP 22366 2060 7 in in IN 22366 2060 8 the the DT 22366 2060 9 hands hand NNS 22366 2060 10 of of IN 22366 2060 11 God God NNP 22366 2060 12 , , , 22366 2060 13 " " '' 22366 2060 14 said say VBD 22366 2060 15 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2060 16 . . . 22366 2061 1 " " `` 22366 2061 2 Yours -PRON- PRP 22366 2061 3 will will MD 22366 2061 4 not not RB 22366 2061 5 last last VB 22366 2061 6 long long RB 22366 2061 7 if if IN 22366 2061 8 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2061 9 slay slay VBP 22366 2061 10 the the DT 22366 2061 11 innocent innocent JJ 22366 2061 12 " " '' 22366 2061 13 ; ; : 22366 2061 14 and and CC 22366 2061 15 when when WRB 22366 2061 16 Dagobert Dagobert NNP 22366 2061 17 drew draw VBD 22366 2061 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2061 19 sword sword NN 22366 2061 20 on on IN 22366 2061 21 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2061 22 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2061 23 said say VBD 22366 2061 24 , , , 22366 2061 25 " " `` 22366 2061 26 Would Would MD 22366 2061 27 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2061 28 return return VB 22366 2061 29 good good JJ 22366 2061 30 for for IN 22366 2061 31 evil evil NN 22366 2061 32 ? ? . 22366 2062 1 Here here RB 22366 2062 2 am be VBP 22366 2062 3 I -PRON- PRP 22366 2062 4 ready ready JJ 22366 2062 5 to to TO 22366 2062 6 die die VB 22366 2062 7 in in IN 22366 2062 8 obedience obedience NN 22366 2062 9 to to IN 22366 2062 10 Him -PRON- PRP 22366 2062 11 Who who WP 22366 2062 12 gave give VBD 22366 2062 13 me -PRON- PRP 22366 2062 14 life life NN 22366 2062 15 and and CC 22366 2062 16 Who who WP 22366 2062 17 died die VBD 22366 2062 18 for for IN 22366 2062 19 me -PRON- PRP 22366 2062 20 . . . 22366 2062 21 " " '' 22366 2063 1 Queen queen NN 22366 2063 2 and and CC 22366 2063 3 nobles noble NNS 22366 2063 4 cried cry VBD 22366 2063 5 out out RP 22366 2063 6 , , , 22366 2063 7 and and CC 22366 2063 8 the the DT 22366 2063 9 king king NN 22366 2063 10 fell fall VBD 22366 2063 11 penitent penitent NN 22366 2063 12 at at IN 22366 2063 13 the the DT 22366 2063 14 bishop bishop NN 22366 2063 15 's 's POS 22366 2063 16 feet foot NNS 22366 2063 17 . . . 22366 2064 1 Like like IN 22366 2064 2 S. S. NNP 22366 2064 3 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2064 4 's 's POS 22366 2064 5 is be VBZ 22366 2064 6 the the DT 22366 2064 7 romantic romantic JJ 22366 2064 8 figure figure NN 22366 2064 9 of of IN 22366 2064 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2064 11 descendant descendant JJ 22366 2064 12 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2064 13 , , , 22366 2064 14 who who WP 22366 2064 15 turned turn VBD 22366 2064 16 from from IN 22366 2064 17 the the DT 22366 2064 18 rule rule NN 22366 2064 19 of of IN 22366 2064 20 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22366 2064 21 and and CC 22366 2064 22 the the DT 22366 2064 23 command command NN 22366 2064 24 of of IN 22366 2064 25 armies army NNS 22366 2064 26 to to IN 22366 2064 27 the the DT 22366 2064 28 seclusion seclusion NN 22366 2064 29 of of IN 22366 2064 30 Soracte Soracte NNP 22366 2064 31 and and CC 22366 2064 32 Monte Monte NNP 22366 2064 33 Cassino Cassino NNP 22366 2064 34 . . . 22366 2065 1 The the DT 22366 2065 2 " " `` 22366 2065 3 great great JJ 22366 2065 4 renunciation renunciation NN 22366 2065 5 " " '' 22366 2065 6 is be VBZ 22366 2065 7 a a DT 22366 2065 8 striking striking JJ 22366 2065 9 tale tale NN 22366 2065 10 . . . 22366 2066 1 The the DT 22366 2066 2 disappearance disappearance NN 22366 2066 3 , , , 22366 2066 4 the the DT 22366 2066 5 long long JJ 22366 2066 6 days day NNS 22366 2066 7 of of IN 22366 2066 8 patient patient JJ 22366 2066 9 submission submission NN 22366 2066 10 to to TO 22366 2066 11 rule rule VB 22366 2066 12 , , , 22366 2066 13 the the DT 22366 2066 14 discovery discovery NN 22366 2066 15 of of IN 22366 2066 16 the the DT 22366 2066 17 real real JJ 22366 2066 18 position position NN 22366 2066 19 of of IN 22366 2066 20 the the DT 22366 2066 21 humble humble JJ 22366 2066 22 brother brother NN 22366 2066 23 , , , 22366 2066 24 and and CC 22366 2066 25 then then RB 22366 2066 26 the the DT 22366 2066 27 last last JJ 22366 2066 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 22366 2066 29 appearance appearance NN 22366 2066 30 to to TO 22366 2066 31 follow follow VB 22366 2066 32 an an DT 22366 2066 33 unpopular unpopular JJ 22366 2066 34 cause cause NN 22366 2066 35 , , , 22366 2066 36 make make VB 22366 2066 37 a a DT 22366 2066 38 story story NN 22366 2066 39 as as IN 22366 2066 40 striking striking JJ 22366 2066 41 as as IN 22366 2066 42 any any DT 22366 2066 43 which which WDT 22366 2066 44 have have VBP 22366 2066 45 come come VBN 22366 2066 46 to to IN 22366 2066 47 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2066 48 from from IN 22366 2066 49 the the DT 22366 2066 50 Middle Middle NNP 22366 2066 51 Age Age NNP 22366 2066 52 . . . 22366 2067 1 But but CC 22366 2067 2 before before IN 22366 2067 3 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2067 4 come come VBP 22366 2067 5 many many JJ 22366 2067 6 other other JJ 22366 2067 7 noble noble JJ 22366 2067 8 figures figure NNS 22366 2067 9 . . . 22366 2068 1 The the DT 22366 2068 2 fifty fifty CD 22366 2068 3 years year NNS 22366 2068 4 that that WDT 22366 2068 5 followed follow VBD 22366 2068 6 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2068 7 's 's POS 22366 2068 8 death death NN 22366 2068 9 are be VBP 22366 2068 10 but but IN 22366 2068 11 a a DT 22366 2068 12 dreary dreary JJ 22366 2068 13 tale tale NN 22366 2068 14 of of IN 22366 2068 15 anarchy anarchy NN 22366 2068 16 and and CC 22366 2068 17 blood blood NN 22366 2068 18 . . . 22366 2069 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2069 2 is be VBZ 22366 2069 3 broken break VBN 22366 2069 4 here here RB 22366 2069 5 and and CC 22366 2069 6 there there EX 22366 2069 7 { { -LRB- 22366 2069 8 146 146 CD 22366 2069 9 } } -RRB- 22366 2069 10 by by IN 22366 2069 11 records record NNS 22366 2069 12 of of IN 22366 2069 13 Christian christian JJ 22366 2069 14 endurance endurance NN 22366 2069 15 or or CC 22366 2069 16 martyrdom martyrdom NN 22366 2069 17 : : : 22366 2069 18 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2069 19 who who WP 22366 2069 20 tried try VBD 22366 2069 21 to to TO 22366 2069 22 serve serve VB 22366 2069 23 the the DT 22366 2069 24 State State NNP 22366 2069 25 often often RB 22366 2069 26 served serve VBD 22366 2069 27 not not RB 22366 2069 28 wisely wisely RB 22366 2069 29 but but CC 22366 2069 30 too too RB 22366 2069 31 well well RB 22366 2069 32 and and CC 22366 2069 33 met meet VBD 22366 2069 34 the the DT 22366 2069 35 fate fate NN 22366 2069 36 of of IN 22366 2069 37 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 22366 2069 38 political political JJ 22366 2069 39 leaders leader NNS 22366 2069 40 . . . 22366 2070 1 Leodegar Leodegar NNP 22366 2070 2 , , , 22366 2070 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 2070 4 of of IN 22366 2070 5 Autun Autun NNP 22366 2070 6 , , , 22366 2070 7 who who WP 22366 2070 8 helped help VBD 22366 2070 9 Ebroin Ebroin NNP 22366 2070 10 to to TO 22366 2070 11 raise raise VB 22366 2070 12 Theoderic Theoderic NNP 22366 2070 13 III III NNP 22366 2070 14 to to IN 22366 2070 15 the the DT 22366 2070 16 throne throne NN 22366 2070 17 of of IN 22366 2070 18 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 2070 19 , , , 22366 2070 20 was be VBD 22366 2070 21 blinded blinded JJ 22366 2070 22 , , , 22366 2070 23 imprisoned imprison VBN 22366 2070 24 and and CC 22366 2070 25 at at IN 22366 2070 26 length length NN 22366 2070 27 put put NN 22366 2070 28 to to IN 22366 2070 29 death death NN 22366 2070 30 and and CC 22366 2070 31 appears appear VBZ 22366 2070 32 in in IN 22366 2070 33 the the DT 22366 2070 34 Church Church NNP 22366 2070 35 's 's POS 22366 2070 36 calendar calendar NN 22366 2070 37 as as IN 22366 2070 38 S. S. NNP 22366 2070 39 Leger Leger NNP 22366 2070 40 . . . 22366 2071 1 The the DT 22366 2071 2 crisis crisis NN 22366 2071 3 came come VBD 22366 2071 4 when when WRB 22366 2071 5 the the DT 22366 2071 6 long long JJ 22366 2071 7 march march NN 22366 2071 8 of of IN 22366 2071 9 the the DT 22366 2071 10 successful successful JJ 22366 2071 11 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 2071 12 was be VBD 22366 2071 13 stayed stay VBN 22366 2071 14 by by IN 22366 2071 15 the the DT 22366 2071 16 arms arm NNS 22366 2071 17 of of IN 22366 2071 18 S. S. NNP 22366 2071 19 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2071 20 's 's POS 22366 2071 21 descendant descendant NN 22366 2071 22 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2071 23 Martel Martel NNP 22366 2071 24 , , , 22366 2071 25 mayor mayor NN 22366 2071 26 of of IN 22366 2071 27 the the DT 22366 2071 28 palace palace NN 22366 2071 29 to to IN 22366 2071 30 the the DT 22366 2071 31 King King NNP 22366 2071 32 of of IN 22366 2071 33 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 2071 34 717 717 CD 22366 2071 35 , , , 22366 2071 36 to to IN 22366 2071 37 all all PDT 22366 2071 38 the the DT 22366 2071 39 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22366 2071 40 from from IN 22366 2071 41 719 719 CD 22366 2071 42 , , , 22366 2071 43 who who WP 22366 2071 44 lived live VBD 22366 2071 45 till till IN 22366 2071 46 741 741 CD 22366 2071 47 . . . 22366 2072 1 In in IN 22366 2072 2 711 711 CD 22366 2072 3 the the DT 22366 2072 4 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2072 5 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 2072 6 of of IN 22366 2072 7 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2072 8 had have VBD 22366 2072 9 fallen fall VBN 22366 2072 10 before before IN 22366 2072 11 the the DT 22366 2072 12 infidels infidel NNS 22366 2072 13 : : : 22366 2072 14 in in IN 22366 2072 15 720 720 CD 22366 2072 16 the the DT 22366 2072 17 Moors Moors NNPS 22366 2072 18 entered enter VBD 22366 2072 19 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2072 20 . . . 22366 2073 1 From from IN 22366 2073 2 then then RB 22366 2073 3 to to IN 22366 2073 4 731 731 CD 22366 2073 5 there there EX 22366 2073 6 was be VBD 22366 2073 7 for for IN 22366 2073 8 Abder Abder NNP 22366 2073 9 Rahman Rahman NNP 22366 2073 10 an an DT 22366 2073 11 almost almost RB 22366 2073 12 unbroken unbroken JJ 22366 2073 13 triumph triumph NN 22366 2073 14 . . . 22366 2074 1 The the DT 22366 2074 2 power power NN 22366 2074 3 of of IN 22366 2074 4 the the DT 22366 2074 5 Prophet Prophet NNP 22366 2074 6 reached reach VBD 22366 2074 7 from from IN 22366 2074 8 Damascus Damascus NNP 22366 2074 9 to to IN 22366 2074 10 beyond beyond IN 22366 2074 11 the the DT 22366 2074 12 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 22366 2074 13 . . . 22366 2075 1 Then then RB 22366 2075 2 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2075 3 Martel Martel NNP 22366 2075 4 came come VBD 22366 2075 5 to to IN 22366 2075 6 the the DT 22366 2075 7 relief relief NN 22366 2075 8 of of IN 22366 2075 9 Southern Southern NNP 22366 2075 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2075 11 , , , 22366 2075 12 and and CC 22366 2075 13 on on IN 22366 2075 14 an an DT 22366 2075 15 October October NNP 22366 2075 16 Sunday Sunday NNP 22366 2075 17 in in IN 22366 2075 18 732 732 CD 22366 2075 19 the the DT 22366 2075 20 hosts host NNS 22366 2075 21 of of IN 22366 2075 22 Islam Islam NNP 22366 2075 23 were be VBD 22366 2075 24 utterly utterly RB 22366 2075 25 routed route VBN 22366 2075 26 at at IN 22366 2075 27 Poictiers Poictiers NNPS 22366 2075 28 by by IN 22366 2075 29 the the DT 22366 2075 30 soldiers soldier NNS 22366 2075 31 of of IN 22366 2075 32 the the DT 22366 2075 33 Cross Cross NNP 22366 2075 34 . . . 22366 2076 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2076 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2076 3 : : : 22366 2076 4 The the DT 22366 2076 5 defeat defeat NN 22366 2076 6 of of IN 22366 2076 7 the the DT 22366 2076 8 Saracens Saracens NNP 22366 2076 9 . . . 22366 2076 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2077 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2077 2 was be VBD 22366 2077 3 a a DT 22366 2077 4 great great JJ 22366 2077 5 deliverance deliverance NN 22366 2077 6 ; ; : 22366 2077 7 and and CC 22366 2077 8 there there EX 22366 2077 9 is be VBZ 22366 2077 10 no no DT 22366 2077 11 wonder wonder NN 22366 2077 12 that that IN 22366 2077 13 imagination imagination NN 22366 2077 14 has have VBZ 22366 2077 15 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 22366 2077 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2077 17 importance importance NN 22366 2077 18 and and CC 22366 2077 19 thought think VBD 22366 2077 20 that that DT 22366 2077 21 but but CC 22366 2077 22 for for IN 22366 2077 23 the the DT 22366 2077 24 Moorish moorish JJ 22366 2077 25 defeat defeat NN 22366 2077 26 there there RB 22366 2077 27 might may MD 22366 2077 28 to to IN 22366 2077 29 - - HYPH 22366 2077 30 day day NN 22366 2077 31 be be VB 22366 2077 32 a a DT 22366 2077 33 muezzin muezzin NN 22366 2077 34 in in IN 22366 2077 35 every every DT 22366 2077 36 Highland Highland NNP 22366 2077 37 steeple steeple NN 22366 2077 38 and and CC 22366 2077 39 an an DT 22366 2077 40 Imám imã¡m CD 22366 2077 41 set set NN 22366 2077 42 over over IN 22366 2077 43 every every DT 22366 2077 44 Oxford Oxford NNP 22366 2077 45 college college NN 22366 2077 46 . . . 22366 2078 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2078 2 had have VBD 22366 2078 3 still still RB 22366 2078 4 to to TO 22366 2078 5 reconquer reconquer VB 22366 2078 6 Septimania Septimania NNP 22366 2078 7 and and CC 22366 2078 8 Provence Provence NNP 22366 2078 9 . . . 22366 2079 1 Arles arle NNS 22366 2079 2 and and CC 22366 2079 3 Nà Nà NNP 22366 2079 4 ® ® NNP 22366 2079 5 mes me NNS 22366 2079 6 , , , 22366 2079 7 the the DT 22366 2079 8 great great JJ 22366 2079 9 Roman roman JJ 22366 2079 10 cities city NNS 22366 2079 11 , , , 22366 2079 12 had have VBD 22366 2079 13 to to TO 22366 2079 14 be be VB 22366 2079 15 recovered recover VBN 22366 2079 16 from from IN 22366 2079 17 the the DT 22366 2079 18 Arabs Arabs NNPS 22366 2079 19 who who WP 22366 2079 20 had have VBD 22366 2079 21 seized seize VBN 22366 2079 22 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2079 23 , , , 22366 2079 24 and and CC 22366 2079 25 Avignon Avignon NNP 22366 2079 26 , , , 22366 2079 27 Agde Agde NNP 22366 2079 28 , , , 22366 2079 29 Beziers Beziers NNPS 22366 2079 30 , , , 22366 2079 31 cities city NNS 22366 2079 32 whose whose WP$ 22366 2079 33 future future NN 22366 2079 34 was be VBD 22366 2079 35 as as RB 22366 2079 36 wonderful wonderful JJ 22366 2079 37 as as IN 22366 2079 38 was be VBD 22366 2079 39 the the DT 22366 2079 40 others other NNS 22366 2079 41 ' ' POS 22366 2079 42 past past NN 22366 2079 43 , , , 22366 2079 44 were be VBD 22366 2079 45 also also RB 22366 2079 46 won win VBN 22366 2079 47 back back RP 22366 2079 48 by by IN 22366 2079 49 the the DT 22366 2079 50 arms arm NNS 22366 2079 51 of of IN 22366 2079 52 the the DT 22366 2079 53 Christian christian JJ 22366 2079 54 chief chief NN 22366 2079 55 . . . 22366 2080 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2080 2 died die VBD 22366 2080 3 in in IN 22366 2080 4 741 741 CD 22366 2080 5 . . . 22366 2081 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2081 2 had have VBD 22366 2081 3 refused refuse VBN 22366 2081 4 to to TO 22366 2081 5 help help VB 22366 2081 6 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2081 7 { { -LRB- 22366 2081 8 147 147 CD 22366 2081 9 } } -RRB- 22366 2081 10 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2081 11 III iii CD 22366 2081 12 . . . 22366 2082 1 in in IN 22366 2082 2 739 739 CD 22366 2082 3 against against IN 22366 2082 4 the the DT 22366 2082 5 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2082 6 . . . 22366 2083 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2083 2 was be VBD 22366 2083 3 reserved reserve VBN 22366 2083 4 for for IN 22366 2083 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2083 6 son son NN 22366 2083 7 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2083 8 to to TO 22366 2083 9 make make VB 22366 2083 10 that that DT 22366 2083 11 alliance alliance NN 22366 2083 12 between between IN 22366 2083 13 the the DT 22366 2083 14 papacy papacy NN 22366 2083 15 and and CC 22366 2083 16 the the DT 22366 2083 17 Karling Karling NNP 22366 2083 18 house house NN 22366 2083 19 which which WDT 22366 2083 20 dictated dictate VBD 22366 2083 21 the the DT 22366 2083 22 future future NN 22366 2083 23 of of IN 22366 2083 24 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2083 25 . . . 22366 2084 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2084 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2084 3 : : : 22366 2084 4 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2084 5 . . . 22366 2084 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2085 1 To to IN 22366 2085 2 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2085 3 came come VBD 22366 2085 4 the the DT 22366 2085 5 lordship lordship NN 22366 2085 6 of of IN 22366 2085 7 the the DT 22366 2085 8 West West NNP 22366 2085 9 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2085 10 , , , 22366 2085 11 to to IN 22366 2085 12 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2085 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2085 14 brother brother NN 22366 2085 15 that that DT 22366 2085 16 of of IN 22366 2085 17 the the DT 22366 2085 18 East East NNP 22366 2085 19 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2085 20 , , , 22366 2085 21 when when WRB 22366 2085 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2085 23 father father NN 22366 2085 24 died die VBD 22366 2085 25 . . . 22366 2086 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 2086 2 conquered conquer VBD 22366 2086 3 , , , 22366 2086 4 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2086 5 reformed reform VBD 22366 2086 6 the the DT 22366 2086 7 Church Church NNP 22366 2086 8 among among IN 22366 2086 9 the the DT 22366 2086 10 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2086 11 , , , 22366 2086 12 with with IN 22366 2086 13 the the DT 22366 2086 14 aid aid NN 22366 2086 15 of of IN 22366 2086 16 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2086 17 , , , 22366 2086 18 and and CC 22366 2086 19 then then RB 22366 2086 20 came come VBD 22366 2086 21 that that IN 22366 2086 22 dramatic dramatic JJ 22366 2086 23 retirement retirement NN 22366 2086 24 of of IN 22366 2086 25 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2086 26 in in IN 22366 2086 27 747 747 CD 22366 2086 28 which which WDT 22366 2086 29 showed show VBD 22366 2086 30 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2086 31 to to TO 22366 2086 32 be be VB 22366 2086 33 true true JJ 22366 2086 34 heir heir NN 22366 2086 35 of of IN 22366 2086 36 S. S. NNP 22366 2086 37 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2086 38 . . . 22366 2087 1 Four four CD 22366 2087 2 years year NNS 22366 2087 3 later later RBR 22366 2087 4 the the DT 22366 2087 5 house house NN 22366 2087 6 of of IN 22366 2087 7 the the DT 22366 2087 8 Karlings Karlings NNP 22366 2087 9 became become VBD 22366 2087 10 the the DT 22366 2087 11 nominal nominal JJ 22366 2087 12 as as RB 22366 2087 13 well well RB 22366 2087 14 as as IN 22366 2087 15 the the DT 22366 2087 16 real real JJ 22366 2087 17 rulers ruler NNS 22366 2087 18 of of IN 22366 2087 19 the the DT 22366 2087 20 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2087 21 . . . 22366 2088 1 In in IN 22366 2088 2 751 751 CD 22366 2088 3 the the DT 22366 2088 4 bishop bishop NN 22366 2088 5 of of IN 22366 2088 6 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 22366 2088 7 for for IN 22366 2088 8 the the DT 22366 2088 9 East East NNP 22366 2088 10 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2088 11 , , , 22366 2088 12 and and CC 22366 2088 13 the the DT 22366 2088 14 abbat abbat NN 22366 2088 15 of of IN 22366 2088 16 S. S. NNP 22366 2088 17 Denis Denis NNP 22366 2088 18 for for IN 22366 2088 19 those those DT 22366 2088 20 of of IN 22366 2088 21 the the DT 22366 2088 22 West West NNP 22366 2088 23 , , , 22366 2088 24 went go VBD 22366 2088 25 to to IN 22366 2088 26 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2088 27 to to TO 22366 2088 28 ask ask VB 22366 2088 29 the the DT 22366 2088 30 pope pope NN 22366 2088 31 's 's POS 22366 2088 32 advice advice NN 22366 2088 33 . . . 22366 2089 1 Were be VBD 22366 2089 2 the the DT 22366 2089 3 wretched wretched JJ 22366 2089 4 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 2089 5 " " `` 22366 2089 6 who who WP 22366 2089 7 were be VBD 22366 2089 8 of of IN 22366 2089 9 royal royal JJ 22366 2089 10 race race NN 22366 2089 11 and and CC 22366 2089 12 were be VBD 22366 2089 13 called call VBN 22366 2089 14 kings king NNS 22366 2089 15 but but CC 22366 2089 16 had have VBD 22366 2089 17 no no DT 22366 2089 18 power power NN 22366 2089 19 in in IN 22366 2089 20 the the DT 22366 2089 21 realm realm NN 22366 2089 22 save save IN 22366 2089 23 that that DT 22366 2089 24 grants grant NNS 22366 2089 25 and and CC 22366 2089 26 charters charter NNS 22366 2089 27 were be VBD 22366 2089 28 drawn draw VBN 22366 2089 29 up up RP 22366 2089 30 in in IN 22366 2089 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2089 32 names name NNS 22366 2089 33 " " '' 22366 2089 34 to to TO 22366 2089 35 be be VB 22366 2089 36 still still RB 22366 2089 37 called call VBN 22366 2089 38 kings king NNS 22366 2089 39 , , , 22366 2089 40 for for IN 22366 2089 41 " " `` 22366 2089 42 what what WP 22366 2089 43 willed will VBD 22366 2089 44 the the DT 22366 2089 45 _ _ NNP 22366 2089 46 major major JJ 22366 2089 47 domus domus NNP 22366 2089 48 _ _ NNP 22366 2089 49 of of IN 22366 2089 50 the the DT 22366 2089 51 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2089 52 , , , 22366 2089 53 that that IN 22366 2089 54 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2089 55 did do VBD 22366 2089 56 ? ? . 22366 2089 57 " " '' 22366 2090 1 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 22366 2090 2 answered answer VBD 22366 2090 3 as as IN 22366 2090 4 a a DT 22366 2090 5 wise wise JJ 22366 2090 6 man man NN 22366 2090 7 would would MD 22366 2090 8 , , , 22366 2090 9 that that IN 22366 2090 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2090 11 who who WP 22366 2090 12 had have VBD 22366 2090 13 the the DT 22366 2090 14 power power NN 22366 2090 15 should should MD 22366 2090 16 bear bear VB 22366 2090 17 the the DT 22366 2090 18 name name NN 22366 2090 19 . . . 22366 2091 1 And and CC 22366 2091 2 so so RB 22366 2091 3 , , , 22366 2091 4 blessed bless VBN 22366 2091 5 by by IN 22366 2091 6 the the DT 22366 2091 7 great great JJ 22366 2091 8 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2091 9 S. S. NNP 22366 2091 10 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2091 11 , , , 22366 2091 12 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2091 13 was be VBD 22366 2091 14 " " `` 22366 2091 15 heaved heave VBN 22366 2091 16 " " '' 22366 2091 17 on on IN 22366 2091 18 the the DT 22366 2091 19 shield shield NN 22366 2091 20 , , , 22366 2091 21 and and CC 22366 2091 22 became become VBD 22366 2091 23 king king NN 22366 2091 24 of of IN 22366 2091 25 the the DT 22366 2091 26 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2091 27 , , , 22366 2091 28 and and CC 22366 2091 29 Childerich Childerich NNP 22366 2091 30 , , , 22366 2091 31 the the DT 22366 2091 32 last last JJ 22366 2091 33 of of IN 22366 2091 34 the the DT 22366 2091 35 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 2091 36 , , , 22366 2091 37 went go VBD 22366 2091 38 to to IN 22366 2091 39 a a DT 22366 2091 40 distant distant JJ 22366 2091 41 monastery monastery NN 22366 2091 42 to to TO 22366 2091 43 end end VB 22366 2091 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2091 45 days day NNS 22366 2091 46 . . . 22366 2092 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2092 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2092 3 : : : 22366 2092 4 The the DT 22366 2092 5 end end NN 22366 2092 6 of of IN 22366 2092 7 the the DT 22366 2092 8 Imperial imperial JJ 22366 2092 9 power power NN 22366 2092 10 in in IN 22366 2092 11 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2092 12 . . . 22366 2092 13 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2093 1 But but CC 22366 2093 2 this this DT 22366 2093 3 was be VBD 22366 2093 4 only only RB 22366 2093 5 a a DT 22366 2093 6 beginning beginning NN 22366 2093 7 . . . 22366 2094 1 The the DT 22366 2094 2 pope pope NN 22366 2094 3 was be VBD 22366 2094 4 threatened threaten VBN 22366 2094 5 by by IN 22366 2094 6 the the DT 22366 2094 7 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2094 8 , , , 22366 2094 9 neglected neglect VBN 22366 2094 10 by by IN 22366 2094 11 the the DT 22366 2094 12 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2094 13 who who WP 22366 2094 14 reigned reign VBD 22366 2094 15 at at IN 22366 2094 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2094 17 , , , 22366 2094 18 and and CC 22366 2094 19 at at IN 22366 2094 20 last last JJ 22366 2094 21 was be VBD 22366 2094 22 in in IN 22366 2094 23 actual actual JJ 22366 2094 24 conflict conflict NN 22366 2094 25 with with IN 22366 2094 26 those those DT 22366 2094 27 who who WP 22366 2094 28 tried try VBD 22366 2094 29 to to TO 22366 2094 30 impose impose VB 22366 2094 31 Iconoclasm Iconoclasm NNP 22366 2094 32 upon upon IN 22366 2094 33 the the DT 22366 2094 34 Church Church NNP 22366 2094 35 . . . 22366 2095 1 In in IN 22366 2095 2 751 751 CD 22366 2095 3 the the DT 22366 2095 4 exarchate exarchate NN 22366 2095 5 , , , 22366 2095 6 the the DT 22366 2095 7 representation representation NN 22366 2095 8 of of IN 22366 2095 9 the the DT 22366 2095 10 Imperial imperial JJ 22366 2095 11 power power NN 22366 2095 12 in in IN 22366 2095 13 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2095 14 , , , 22366 2095 15 with with IN 22366 2095 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2095 17 seat seat NN 22366 2095 18 at at IN 22366 2095 19 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2095 20 , , , 22366 2095 21 was be VBD 22366 2095 22 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 22366 2095 23 by by IN 22366 2095 24 the the DT 22366 2095 25 { { -LRB- 22366 2095 26 148 148 CD 22366 2095 27 } } -RRB- 22366 2095 28 arms arm NNS 22366 2095 29 of of IN 22366 2095 30 Aistulf Aistulf NNP 22366 2095 31 , , , 22366 2095 32 the the DT 22366 2095 33 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 2095 34 king king NN 22366 2095 35 . . . 22366 2096 1 The the DT 22366 2096 2 time time NN 22366 2096 3 had have VBD 22366 2096 4 come come VBN 22366 2096 5 , , , 22366 2096 6 thought think VBD 22366 2096 7 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2096 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2096 9 II II NNP 22366 2096 10 . . . 22366 2097 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2097 2 752 752 CD 22366 2097 3 - - SYM 22366 2097 4 7 7 CD 22366 2097 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2097 6 , , , 22366 2097 7 when when WRB 22366 2097 8 the the DT 22366 2097 9 distant distant JJ 22366 2097 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2097 11 , , , 22366 2097 12 now now RB 22366 2097 13 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 2097 14 , , , 22366 2097 15 should should MD 22366 2097 16 be be VB 22366 2097 17 called call VBN 22366 2097 18 to to TO 22366 2097 19 save save VB 22366 2097 20 the the DT 22366 2097 21 patrimony patrimony NN 22366 2097 22 of of IN 22366 2097 23 S. S. NNP 22366 2097 24 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2097 25 from from IN 22366 2097 26 the the DT 22366 2097 27 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2097 28 near near IN 22366 2097 29 at at IN 22366 2097 30 hand hand NN 22366 2097 31 . . . 22366 2098 1 In in IN 22366 2098 2 S. S. NNP 22366 2098 3 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2098 4 's 's POS 22366 2098 5 name name NN 22366 2098 6 letters letter NNS 22366 2098 7 summoned summon VBD 22366 2098 8 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2098 9 to to IN 22366 2098 10 the the DT 22366 2098 11 rescue rescue NN 22366 2098 12 of of IN 22366 2098 13 the the DT 22366 2098 14 church church NN 22366 2098 15 especially especially RB 22366 2098 16 dear dear JJ 22366 2098 17 to to IN 22366 2098 18 the the DT 22366 2098 19 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2098 20 . . . 22366 2099 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2099 2 1 1 CD 22366 2099 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2099 4 But but CC 22366 2099 5 before before IN 22366 2099 6 this this DT 22366 2099 7 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2099 8 had have VBD 22366 2099 9 made make VBN 22366 2099 10 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2099 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2099 12 friend friend NN 22366 2099 13 . . . 22366 2100 1 In in IN 22366 2100 2 753 753 CD 22366 2100 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2100 4 left leave VBD 22366 2100 5 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2100 6 and and CC 22366 2100 7 failing fail VBG 22366 2100 8 to to TO 22366 2100 9 win win VB 22366 2100 10 from from IN 22366 2100 11 Aistulf Aistulf NNP 22366 2100 12 any any DT 22366 2100 13 concession concession NN 22366 2100 14 to to IN 22366 2100 15 the the DT 22366 2100 16 Imperial imperial JJ 22366 2100 17 power power NN 22366 2100 18 made make VBD 22366 2100 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2100 20 way way NN 22366 2100 21 across across IN 22366 2100 22 the the DT 22366 2100 23 Alps Alps NNPS 22366 2100 24 , , , 22366 2100 25 and and CC 22366 2100 26 on on IN 22366 2100 27 the the DT 22366 2100 28 Feast Feast NNP 22366 2100 29 of of IN 22366 2100 30 the the DT 22366 2100 31 Epiphany Epiphany NNP 22366 2100 32 , , , 22366 2100 33 754 754 CD 22366 2100 34 , , , 22366 2100 35 met meet VBD 22366 2100 36 in in IN 22366 2100 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2100 38 own own JJ 22366 2100 39 land land NN 22366 2100 40 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2100 41 and and CC 22366 2100 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2100 43 son son NN 22366 2100 44 who who WP 22366 2100 45 was be VBD 22366 2100 46 to to TO 22366 2100 47 be be VB 22366 2100 48 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2100 49 the the DT 22366 2100 50 Great great JJ 22366 2100 51 . . . 22366 2101 1 The the DT 22366 2101 2 pope pope NN 22366 2101 3 fell fall VBD 22366 2101 4 at at IN 22366 2101 5 the the DT 22366 2101 6 king king NN 22366 2101 7 's 's POS 22366 2101 8 feet foot NNS 22366 2101 9 and and CC 22366 2101 10 besought beseech VBD 22366 2101 11 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2101 12 by by IN 22366 2101 13 the the DT 22366 2101 14 mercies mercy NNS 22366 2101 15 of of IN 22366 2101 16 God God NNP 22366 2101 17 to to TO 22366 2101 18 save save VB 22366 2101 19 the the DT 22366 2101 20 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 2101 21 from from IN 22366 2101 22 the the DT 22366 2101 23 hands hand NNS 22366 2101 24 of of IN 22366 2101 25 the the DT 22366 2101 26 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2101 27 . . . 22366 2102 1 Then then RB 22366 2102 2 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2102 3 and and CC 22366 2102 4 all all PDT 22366 2102 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2102 6 lords lord NNS 22366 2102 7 held hold VBN 22366 2102 8 up up RP 22366 2102 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2102 10 hands hand NNS 22366 2102 11 in in IN 22366 2102 12 sign sign NN 22366 2102 13 of of IN 22366 2102 14 welcome welcome NN 22366 2102 15 and and CC 22366 2102 16 support support NN 22366 2102 17 . . . 22366 2103 1 Then then RB 22366 2103 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2103 3 on on IN 22366 2103 4 July July NNP 22366 2103 5 28 28 CD 22366 2103 6 , , , 22366 2103 7 754 754 CD 22366 2103 8 , , , 22366 2103 9 in in IN 22366 2103 10 the the DT 22366 2103 11 great great JJ 22366 2103 12 monastery monastery NN 22366 2103 13 which which WDT 22366 2103 14 was be VBD 22366 2103 15 to to TO 22366 2103 16 become become VB 22366 2103 17 the the DT 22366 2103 18 crowning crowning NN 22366 2103 19 - - HYPH 22366 2103 20 place place NN 22366 2103 21 of of IN 22366 2103 22 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2103 23 kings king NNS 22366 2103 24 , , , 22366 2103 25 anointed anoint VBD 22366 2103 26 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2103 27 and and CC 22366 2103 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2103 29 sons son NNS 22366 2103 30 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2103 31 and and CC 22366 2103 32 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2103 33 as as IN 22366 2103 34 king king NN 22366 2103 35 of of IN 22366 2103 36 the the DT 22366 2103 37 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2103 38 and and CC 22366 2103 39 kings king NNS 22366 2103 40 in in IN 22366 2103 41 succession succession NN 22366 2103 42 . . . 22366 2104 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2104 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2104 3 : : : 22366 2104 4 The the DT 22366 2104 5 crowning crowning NN 22366 2104 6 of of IN 22366 2104 7 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2104 8 . . . 22366 2104 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2105 1 A a DT 22366 2105 2 point point NN 22366 2105 3 of of IN 22366 2105 4 special special JJ 22366 2105 5 interest interest NN 22366 2105 6 in in IN 22366 2105 7 this this DT 22366 2105 8 event event NN 22366 2105 9 is be VBZ 22366 2105 10 the the DT 22366 2105 11 title title NN 22366 2105 12 given give VBN 22366 2105 13 to to IN 22366 2105 14 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2105 15 at at IN 22366 2105 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2105 17 crowning crowning NN 22366 2105 18 at at IN 22366 2105 19 Saint Saint NNP 22366 2105 20 Denis Denis NNP 22366 2105 21 . . . 22366 2106 1 The the DT 22366 2106 2 title title NN 22366 2106 3 of of IN 22366 2106 4 Patrician Patrician NNP 22366 2106 5 of of IN 22366 2106 6 the the DT 22366 2106 7 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 2106 8 was be VBD 22366 2106 9 given give VBN 22366 2106 10 by by IN 22366 2106 11 the the DT 22366 2106 12 pope pope NN 22366 2106 13 , , , 22366 2106 14 as as IN 22366 2106 15 commissioned commission VBN 22366 2106 16 by by IN 22366 2106 17 the the DT 22366 2106 18 emperor emperor NN 22366 2106 19 , , , 22366 2106 20 " " '' 22366 2106 21 to to TO 22366 2106 22 act act VB 22366 2106 23 against against IN 22366 2106 24 the the DT 22366 2106 25 king king NN 22366 2106 26 of of IN 22366 2106 27 the the DT 22366 2106 28 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2106 29 for for IN 22366 2106 30 the the DT 22366 2106 31 recovery recovery NN 22366 2106 32 of of IN 22366 2106 33 the the DT 22366 2106 34 lost lost JJ 22366 2106 35 lands land NNS 22366 2106 36 of of IN 22366 2106 37 the the DT 22366 2106 38 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2106 39 . . . 22366 2106 40 " " '' 22366 2107 1 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2107 2 was be VBD 22366 2107 3 made make VBN 22366 2107 4 the the DT 22366 2107 5 officer officer NN 22366 2107 6 of of IN 22366 2107 7 the the DT 22366 2107 8 distant distant JJ 22366 2107 9 emperor emperor NN 22366 2107 10 , , , 22366 2107 11 and and CC 22366 2107 12 the the DT 22366 2107 13 pope pope NN 22366 2107 14 would would MD 22366 2107 15 say say VB 22366 2107 16 as as RB 22366 2107 17 little little JJ 22366 2107 18 as as IN 22366 2107 19 possible possible JJ 22366 2107 20 about about IN 22366 2107 21 the the DT 22366 2107 22 rights right NNS 22366 2107 23 of of IN 22366 2107 24 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2107 25 who who WP 22366 2107 26 ruled rule VBD 22366 2107 27 in in IN 22366 2107 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2107 29 , , , 22366 2107 30 and and CC 22366 2107 31 as as RB 22366 2107 32 much much RB 22366 2107 33 as as IN 22366 2107 34 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2107 35 could could MD 22366 2107 36 about about IN 22366 2107 37 the the DT 22366 2107 38 Church Church NNP 22366 2107 39 which which WDT 22366 2107 40 ruled rule VBD 22366 2107 41 in in IN 22366 2107 42 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2107 43 . . . 22366 2108 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2108 2 was be VBD 22366 2108 3 a a DT 22366 2108 4 step step NN 22366 2108 5 in in IN 22366 2108 6 the the DT 22366 2108 7 assertion assertion NN 22366 2108 8 of of IN 22366 2108 9 { { -LRB- 22366 2108 10 149 149 CD 22366 2108 11 } } -RRB- 22366 2108 12 political political JJ 22366 2108 13 rights right NNS 22366 2108 14 for for IN 22366 2108 15 the the DT 22366 2108 16 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2108 17 Church Church NNP 22366 2108 18 . . . 22366 2109 1 A a DT 22366 2109 2 new new JJ 22366 2109 3 order order NN 22366 2109 4 of of IN 22366 2109 5 things thing NNS 22366 2109 6 was be VBD 22366 2109 7 springing spring VBG 22366 2109 8 up up RP 22366 2109 9 in in IN 22366 2109 10 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2109 11 . . . 22366 2110 1 The the DT 22366 2110 2 popes pope NNS 22366 2110 3 were be VBD 22366 2110 4 asserting assert VBG 22366 2110 5 a a DT 22366 2110 6 political political JJ 22366 2110 7 power power NN 22366 2110 8 as as IN 22366 2110 9 belonging belong VBG 22366 2110 10 to to IN 22366 2110 11 S. S. NNP 22366 2110 12 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2110 13 . . . 22366 2111 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 2111 2 were be VBD 22366 2111 3 asserting assert VBG 22366 2111 4 that that IN 22366 2111 5 the the DT 22366 2111 6 exarchate exarchate NN 22366 2111 7 had have VBD 22366 2111 8 ceased cease VBN 22366 2111 9 in in IN 22366 2111 10 political political JJ 22366 2111 11 theory theory NN 22366 2111 12 as as RB 22366 2111 13 well well RB 22366 2111 14 as as IN 22366 2111 15 in in IN 22366 2111 16 practical practical JJ 22366 2111 17 fact fact NN 22366 2111 18 . . . 22366 2112 1 In in IN 22366 2112 2 this this DT 22366 2112 3 new new JJ 22366 2112 4 order order NN 22366 2112 5 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2112 6 was be VBD 22366 2112 7 to to TO 22366 2112 8 be be VB 22366 2112 9 involved involve VBN 22366 2112 10 as as IN 22366 2112 11 supporter supporter NN 22366 2112 12 of of IN 22366 2112 13 the the DT 22366 2112 14 protectorate protectorate NN 22366 2112 15 which which WDT 22366 2112 16 the the DT 22366 2112 17 papacy papacy NN 22366 2112 18 assumed assume VBD 22366 2112 19 to to IN 22366 2112 20 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2112 21 . . . 22366 2113 1 Then then RB 22366 2113 2 the the DT 22366 2113 3 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2113 4 came come VBD 22366 2113 5 forward forward RB 22366 2113 6 to to TO 22366 2113 7 save save VB 22366 2113 8 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2113 9 from from IN 22366 2113 10 the the DT 22366 2113 11 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2113 12 . . . 22366 2114 1 The the DT 22366 2114 2 last last JJ 22366 2114 3 act act NN 22366 2114 4 of of IN 22366 2114 5 the the DT 22366 2114 6 romantic romantic JJ 22366 2114 7 life life NN 22366 2114 8 of of IN 22366 2114 9 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2114 10 was be VBD 22366 2114 11 to to TO 22366 2114 12 plead plead VB 22366 2114 13 for for IN 22366 2114 14 justice justice NN 22366 2114 15 to to IN 22366 2114 16 Aistulf,--that aistulf,--that NN 22366 2114 17 what what WP 22366 2114 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2114 19 had have VBD 22366 2114 20 won win VBN 22366 2114 21 should should MD 22366 2114 22 not not RB 22366 2114 23 be be VB 22366 2114 24 taken take VBN 22366 2114 25 from from IN 22366 2114 26 him,--and him,--and NNP 22366 2114 27 to to TO 22366 2114 28 be be VB 22366 2114 29 refused refuse VBN 22366 2114 30 . . . 22366 2115 1 Twice Twice NNP 22366 2115 2 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2115 3 came come VBD 22366 2115 4 south south RB 22366 2115 5 and and CC 22366 2115 6 saved save VBD 22366 2115 7 the the DT 22366 2115 8 pope pope NN 22366 2115 9 : : : 22366 2115 10 and and CC 22366 2115 11 then then RB 22366 2115 12 the the DT 22366 2115 13 cities city NNS 22366 2115 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2115 15 had have VBD 22366 2115 16 won win VBN 22366 2115 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2115 18 refused refuse VBD 22366 2115 19 to to TO 22366 2115 20 give give VB 22366 2115 21 up up RP 22366 2115 22 to to IN 22366 2115 23 the the DT 22366 2115 24 envoys envoy NNS 22366 2115 25 of of IN 22366 2115 26 the the DT 22366 2115 27 distant distant JJ 22366 2115 28 emperor emperor NN 22366 2115 29 and and CC 22366 2115 30 declared declare VBD 22366 2115 31 that that IN 22366 2115 32 " " `` 22366 2115 33 never never RB 22366 2115 34 should should MD 22366 2115 35 those those DT 22366 2115 36 cities city NNS 22366 2115 37 be be VB 22366 2115 38 alienated alienate VBN 22366 2115 39 from from IN 22366 2115 40 the the DT 22366 2115 41 power power NN 22366 2115 42 of of IN 22366 2115 43 S. S. NNP 22366 2115 44 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2115 45 and and CC 22366 2115 46 the the DT 22366 2115 47 rights right NNS 22366 2115 48 of of IN 22366 2115 49 the the DT 22366 2115 50 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2115 51 Church Church NNP 22366 2115 52 and and CC 22366 2115 53 the the DT 22366 2115 54 pontiff pontiff NN 22366 2115 55 of of IN 22366 2115 56 the the DT 22366 2115 57 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22366 2115 58 See See NNP 22366 2115 59 . . . 22366 2115 60 " " '' 22366 2116 1 From from IN 22366 2116 2 this this DT 22366 2116 3 dates date VBZ 22366 2116 4 the the DT 22366 2116 5 Roman roman JJ 22366 2116 6 pope pope NN 22366 2116 7 's 's POS 22366 2116 8 independence independence NN 22366 2116 9 of of IN 22366 2116 10 the the DT 22366 2116 11 Roman roman JJ 22366 2116 12 emperor emperor NN 22366 2116 13 , , , 22366 2116 14 the the DT 22366 2116 15 definite definite JJ 22366 2116 16 political political JJ 22366 2116 17 severance severance NN 22366 2116 18 of of IN 22366 2116 19 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2116 20 from from IN 22366 2116 21 the the DT 22366 2116 22 East East NNP 22366 2116 23 , , , 22366 2116 24 and and CC 22366 2116 25 therefore therefore RB 22366 2116 26 a a DT 22366 2116 27 great great JJ 22366 2116 28 stop stop NN 22366 2116 29 towards towards IN 22366 2116 30 the the DT 22366 2116 31 schism schism NN 22366 2116 32 of of IN 22366 2116 33 the the DT 22366 2116 34 Church Church NNP 22366 2116 35 . . . 22366 2117 1 Iconoclasm Iconoclasm NNP 22366 2117 2 and and CC 22366 2117 3 the the DT 22366 2117 4 independence independence NN 22366 2117 5 of of IN 22366 2117 6 the the DT 22366 2117 7 popes pope NNS 22366 2117 8 alike alike RB 22366 2117 9 worked work VBD 22366 2117 10 against against IN 22366 2117 11 the the DT 22366 2117 12 unity unity NN 22366 2117 13 of of IN 22366 2117 14 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 2117 15 . . . 22366 2118 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2118 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2118 3 : : : 22366 2118 4 The the DT 22366 2118 5 papal papal JJ 22366 2118 6 power power NN 22366 2118 7 . . . 22366 2118 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2119 1 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2119 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2119 3 , , , 22366 2119 4 thanks thank NNS 22366 2119 5 to to IN 22366 2119 6 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2119 7 , , , 22366 2119 8 had have VBD 22366 2119 9 become become VBN 22366 2119 10 the the DT 22366 2119 11 arbitrator arbitrator NN 22366 2119 12 of of IN 22366 2119 13 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2119 14 . . . 22366 2120 1 The the DT 22366 2120 2 keys key NNS 22366 2120 3 of of IN 22366 2120 4 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2120 5 and and CC 22366 2120 6 of of IN 22366 2120 7 the the DT 22366 2120 8 twenty twenty CD 22366 2120 9 - - HYPH 22366 2120 10 two two CD 22366 2120 11 cities city NNS 22366 2120 12 which which WDT 22366 2120 13 " " `` 22366 2120 14 stretched stretch VBN 22366 2120 15 along along IN 22366 2120 16 the the DT 22366 2120 17 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 22366 2120 18 coast coast NN 22366 2120 19 from from IN 22366 2120 20 the the DT 22366 2120 21 mouths mouth NNS 22366 2120 22 of of IN 22366 2120 23 the the DT 22366 2120 24 Po Po NNP 22366 2120 25 to to IN 22366 2120 26 within within IN 22366 2120 27 a a DT 22366 2120 28 few few JJ 22366 2120 29 miles mile NNS 22366 2120 30 of of IN 22366 2120 31 Ancona Ancona NNP 22366 2120 32 and and CC 22366 2120 33 inland inland RB 22366 2120 34 as as RB 22366 2120 35 far far RB 22366 2120 36 as as IN 22366 2120 37 the the DT 22366 2120 38 Apennines Apennines NNPS 22366 2120 39 " " '' 22366 2120 40 were be VBD 22366 2120 41 laid lay VBN 22366 2120 42 on on IN 22366 2120 43 the the DT 22366 2120 44 tomb tomb NN 22366 2120 45 of of IN 22366 2120 46 S. S. NNP 22366 2120 47 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2120 48 . . . 22366 2121 1 The the DT 22366 2121 2 " " `` 22366 2121 3 States States NNP 22366 2121 4 of of IN 22366 2121 5 the the DT 22366 2121 6 Church Church NNP 22366 2121 7 " " '' 22366 2121 8 began begin VBD 22366 2121 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2121 10 long long JJ 22366 2121 11 history history NN 22366 2121 12 , , , 22366 2121 13 the the DT 22366 2121 14 history history NN 22366 2121 15 of of IN 22366 2121 16 " " `` 22366 2121 17 the the DT 22366 2121 18 temporal temporal JJ 22366 2121 19 power power NN 22366 2121 20 . . . 22366 2121 21 " " '' 22366 2122 1 And and CC 22366 2122 2 this this DT 22366 2122 3 new new JJ 22366 2122 4 power power NN 22366 2122 5 was be VBD 22366 2122 6 seen see VBN 22366 2122 7 outside outside IN 22366 2122 8 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2122 9 as as RB 22366 2122 10 well well RB 22366 2122 11 { { -LRB- 22366 2122 12 150 150 CD 22366 2122 13 } } -RRB- 22366 2122 14 as as IN 22366 2122 15 within within IN 22366 2122 16 . . . 22366 2123 1 From from IN 22366 2123 2 the the DT 22366 2123 3 eighth eighth JJ 22366 2123 4 century century NN 22366 2123 5 , , , 22366 2123 6 at at IN 22366 2123 7 least least JJS 22366 2123 8 , , , 22366 2123 9 the the DT 22366 2123 10 popes pope NNS 22366 2123 11 are be VBP 22366 2123 12 found find VBN 22366 2123 13 continually continually RB 22366 2123 14 intervening intervene VBG 22366 2123 15 in in IN 22366 2123 16 the the DT 22366 2123 17 affairs affair NNS 22366 2123 18 of of IN 22366 2123 19 the the DT 22366 2123 20 churches church NNS 22366 2123 21 among among IN 22366 2123 22 the the DT 22366 2123 23 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2123 24 and and CC 22366 2123 25 the the DT 22366 2123 26 Germans Germans NNPS 22366 2123 27 , , , 22366 2123 28 granting grant VBG 22366 2123 29 privileges privilege NNS 22366 2123 30 , , , 22366 2123 31 giving give VBG 22366 2123 32 indulgence indulgence NN 22366 2123 33 , , , 22366 2123 34 writing write VBG 22366 2123 35 with with IN 22366 2123 36 explicit explicit JJ 22366 2123 37 claim claim NN 22366 2123 38 to to IN 22366 2123 39 the the DT 22366 2123 40 authority authority NN 22366 2123 41 which which WDT 22366 2123 42 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2123 43 gave give VBD 22366 2123 44 to to IN 22366 2123 45 S. S. NNP 22366 2123 46 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2123 47 . . . 22366 2124 1 Into into IN 22366 2124 2 the the DT 22366 2124 3 recesses recess NNS 22366 2124 4 of of IN 22366 2124 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2124 6 , , , 22366 2124 7 among among IN 22366 2124 8 Normans Normans NNPS 22366 2124 9 at at IN 22366 2124 10 Rouen Rouen NNP 22366 2124 11 , , , 22366 2124 12 among among IN 22366 2124 13 Lotharingians Lotharingians NNPS 22366 2124 14 at at IN 22366 2124 15 Metz Metz NNP 22366 2124 16 , , , 22366 2124 17 to to IN 22366 2124 18 Amiens Amiens NNP 22366 2124 19 , , , 22366 2124 20 or or CC 22366 2124 21 Venice Venice NNP 22366 2124 22 , , , 22366 2124 23 or or CC 22366 2124 24 Limoges Limoges NNP 22366 2124 25 , , , 22366 2124 26 the the DT 22366 2124 27 papal papal JJ 22366 2124 28 letters letter NNS 22366 2124 29 penetrated penetrate VBD 22366 2124 30 ; ; : 22366 2124 31 and and CC 22366 2124 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2124 33 tone tone NN 22366 2124 34 is be VBZ 22366 2124 35 that that DT 22366 2124 36 of of IN 22366 2124 37 confidence confidence NN 22366 2124 38 that that DT 22366 2124 39 advice advice NN 22366 2124 40 will will MD 22366 2124 41 be be VB 22366 2124 42 respected respect VBN 22366 2124 43 or or CC 22366 2124 44 commands command NNS 22366 2124 45 obeyed obey VBD 22366 2124 46 . . . 22366 2125 1 And and CC 22366 2125 2 this this DT 22366 2125 3 is be VBZ 22366 2125 4 , , , 22366 2125 5 in in IN 22366 2125 6 small small JJ 22366 2125 7 matters matter NNS 22366 2125 8 especially especially RB 22366 2125 9 , , , 22366 2125 10 rather rather RB 22366 2125 11 than than IN 22366 2125 12 in in IN 22366 2125 13 great great JJ 22366 2125 14 . . . 22366 2126 1 The the DT 22366 2126 2 popes pope NNS 22366 2126 3 at at RB 22366 2126 4 least least RBS 22366 2126 5 claimed claim VBD 22366 2126 6 to to TO 22366 2126 7 interfere interfere VB 22366 2126 8 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 2126 9 in in IN 22366 2126 10 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2126 11 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2126 12 and and CC 22366 2126 13 in in IN 22366 2126 14 everything everything NN 22366 2126 15 . . . 22366 2127 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2127 2 2 2 LS 22366 2127 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2127 4 Within within IN 22366 2127 5 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2127 6 events event NNS 22366 2127 7 moved move VBD 22366 2127 8 quickly quickly RB 22366 2127 9 . . . 22366 2128 1 The the DT 22366 2128 2 first first JJ 22366 2128 3 step step NN 22366 2128 4 towards towards IN 22366 2128 5 a a DT 22366 2128 6 new new JJ 22366 2128 7 development development NN 22366 2128 8 was be VBD 22366 2128 9 the the DT 22366 2128 10 destruction destruction NN 22366 2128 11 of of IN 22366 2128 12 the the DT 22366 2128 13 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 2128 14 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2128 15 by by IN 22366 2128 16 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2128 17 , , , 22366 2128 18 who who WP 22366 2128 19 succeeded succeed VBD 22366 2128 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2128 21 father father NN 22366 2128 22 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2128 23 in in IN 22366 2128 24 768 768 CD 22366 2128 25 . . . 22366 2129 1 At at IN 22366 2129 2 first first JJ 22366 2129 3 joint joint JJ 22366 2129 4 ruler ruler NN 22366 2129 5 with with IN 22366 2129 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2129 7 brother brother NN 22366 2129 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2129 9 became become VBD 22366 2129 10 on on IN 22366 2129 11 the the DT 22366 2129 12 latter latter NN 22366 2129 13 's 's POS 22366 2129 14 death death NN 22366 2129 15 in in IN 22366 2129 16 771 771 CD 22366 2129 17 sole sole JJ 22366 2129 18 king king NN 22366 2129 19 of of IN 22366 2129 20 all all PDT 22366 2129 21 the the DT 22366 2129 22 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2129 23 . . . 22366 2130 1 In in IN 22366 2130 2 772 772 CD 22366 2130 3 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22366 2130 4 I. I. NNP 22366 2130 5 , , , 22366 2130 6 a a DT 22366 2130 7 Roman roman JJ 22366 2130 8 , , , 22366 2130 9 ambitious ambitious JJ 22366 2130 10 and and CC 22366 2130 11 distinguished distinguished JJ 22366 2130 12 , , , 22366 2130 13 succeeded succeed VBD 22366 2130 14 the the DT 22366 2130 15 weak weak JJ 22366 2130 16 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2130 17 III III NNP 22366 2130 18 . . . 22366 2131 1 on on IN 22366 2131 2 the the DT 22366 2131 3 papal papal JJ 22366 2131 4 throne throne NN 22366 2131 5 . . . 22366 2132 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2132 2 reigned reign VBD 22366 2132 3 till till IN 22366 2132 4 795 795 CD 22366 2132 5 and and CC 22366 2132 6 one one CD 22366 2132 7 of of IN 22366 2132 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2132 9 first first JJ 22366 2132 10 acts act NNS 22366 2132 11 was be VBD 22366 2132 12 to to TO 22366 2132 13 summon summon VB 22366 2132 14 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2132 15 and and CC 22366 2132 16 the the DT 22366 2132 17 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2132 18 to to IN 22366 2132 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2132 20 rescue rescue NN 22366 2132 21 against against IN 22366 2132 22 the the DT 22366 2132 23 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2132 24 . . . 22366 2133 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2133 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2133 3 : : : 22366 2133 4 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2133 5 the the DT 22366 2133 6 Great Great NNP 22366 2133 7 and and CC 22366 2133 8 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2133 9 . . . 22366 2133 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2134 1 In in IN 22366 2134 2 the the DT 22366 2134 3 midst midst NN 22366 2134 4 of of IN 22366 2134 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2134 6 conquests conquest NNS 22366 2134 7 -- -- : 22366 2134 8 which which WDT 22366 2134 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2134 10 is be VBZ 22366 2134 11 not not RB 22366 2134 12 here here RB 22366 2134 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2134 14 part part NN 22366 2134 15 to to TO 22366 2134 16 tell tell VB 22366 2134 17 -- -- : 22366 2134 18 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2134 19 spent spend VBD 22366 2134 20 the the DT 22366 2134 21 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2134 22 Week Week NNP 22366 2134 23 and and CC 22366 2134 24 Easter Easter NNP 22366 2134 25 of of IN 22366 2134 26 774 774 CD 22366 2134 27 at at IN 22366 2134 28 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2134 29 . . . 22366 2135 1 Thus thus RB 22366 2135 2 the the DT 22366 2135 3 one one CD 22366 2135 4 contemporary contemporary JJ 22366 2135 5 authority authority NN 22366 2135 6 tells tell VBZ 22366 2135 7 the the DT 22366 2135 8 tale tale NN 22366 2135 9 of of IN 22366 2135 10 the the DT 22366 2135 11 great great JJ 22366 2135 12 alliance alliance NN 22366 2135 13 which which WDT 22366 2135 14 was be VBD 22366 2135 15 made make VBN 22366 2135 16 on on IN 22366 2135 17 the the DT 22366 2135 18 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 22366 2135 19 in in IN 22366 2135 20 Easter Easter NNP 22366 2135 21 week week NN 22366 2135 22 : : : 22366 2135 23 " " `` 22366 2135 24 On on IN 22366 2135 25 the the DT 22366 2135 26 fourth fourth JJ 22366 2135 27 day day NN 22366 2135 28 of of IN 22366 2135 29 the the DT 22366 2135 30 week week NN 22366 2135 31 the the DT 22366 2135 32 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 22366 2135 33 pontiff pontiff NN 22366 2135 34 with with IN 22366 2135 35 all all PDT 22366 2135 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2135 37 nobles noble NNS 22366 2135 38 both both CC 22366 2135 39 clerkly clerkly NN 22366 2135 40 and and CC 22366 2135 41 knightly knightly RB 22366 2135 42 went go VBD 22366 2135 43 forth forth RB 22366 2135 44 to to IN 22366 2135 45 S. S. NNP 22366 2135 46 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2135 47 's 's POS 22366 2135 48 Church Church NNP 22366 2135 49 and and CC 22366 2135 50 there there RB 22366 2135 51 { { -LRB- 22366 2135 52 151 151 CD 22366 2135 53 } } -RRB- 22366 2135 54 meeting meet VBG 22366 2135 55 the the DT 22366 2135 56 king king NN 22366 2135 57 in in IN 22366 2135 58 colloquy colloquy NNP 22366 2135 59 earnestly earnestly RB 22366 2135 60 prayed pray VBD 22366 2135 61 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2135 62 and and CC 22366 2135 63 with with IN 22366 2135 64 paternal paternal JJ 22366 2135 65 affection affection NN 22366 2135 66 admonished admonish VBD 22366 2135 67 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2135 68 to to TO 22366 2135 69 fulfil fulfil VB 22366 2135 70 entirely entirely RB 22366 2135 71 that that DT 22366 2135 72 promise promise NN 22366 2135 73 which which WDT 22366 2135 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2135 75 father father NN 22366 2135 76 of of IN 22366 2135 77 holy holy JJ 22366 2135 78 memory memory NN 22366 2135 79 the the DT 22366 2135 80 dead dead JJ 22366 2135 81 king king NN 22366 2135 82 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2135 83 had have VBD 22366 2135 84 made make VBN 22366 2135 85 , , , 22366 2135 86 and and CC 22366 2135 87 which which WDT 22366 2135 88 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2135 89 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2135 90 with with IN 22366 2135 91 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2135 92 brother brother NN 22366 2135 93 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2135 94 and and CC 22366 2135 95 all all PDT 22366 2135 96 the the DT 22366 2135 97 nobles noble NNS 22366 2135 98 of of IN 22366 2135 99 the the DT 22366 2135 100 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2135 101 had have VBD 22366 2135 102 confirmed confirm VBN 22366 2135 103 to to IN 22366 2135 104 S. S. NNP 22366 2135 105 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2135 106 and and CC 22366 2135 107 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2135 108 vicar vicar JJ 22366 2135 109 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2135 110 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2135 111 II II NNP 22366 2135 112 . . . 22366 2136 1 of of IN 22366 2136 2 holy holy JJ 22366 2136 3 memory memory NN 22366 2136 4 when when WRB 22366 2136 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2136 6 visited visit VBD 22366 2136 7 Francia Francia NNP 22366 2136 8 , , , 22366 2136 9 that that IN 22366 2136 10 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2136 11 would would MD 22366 2136 12 grant grant VB 22366 2136 13 divers diver NNS 22366 2136 14 cities city NNS 22366 2136 15 and and CC 22366 2136 16 territories territory NNS 22366 2136 17 in in IN 22366 2136 18 that that DT 22366 2136 19 province province NN 22366 2136 20 of of IN 22366 2136 21 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2136 22 to to IN 22366 2136 23 S. S. NNP 22366 2136 24 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2136 25 and and CC 22366 2136 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2136 27 vicars vicar NNS 22366 2136 28 for for IN 22366 2136 29 ever ever RB 22366 2136 30 . . . 22366 2137 1 And and CC 22366 2137 2 when when WRB 22366 2137 3 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2137 4 had have VBD 22366 2137 5 caused cause VBN 22366 2137 6 the the DT 22366 2137 7 promise promise NN 22366 2137 8 which which WDT 22366 2137 9 was be VBD 22366 2137 10 made make VBN 22366 2137 11 in in IN 22366 2137 12 Francia Francia NNP 22366 2137 13 at at IN 22366 2137 14 a a DT 22366 2137 15 place place NN 22366 2137 16 called call VBN 22366 2137 17 Carisiacum Carisiacum NNP 22366 2137 18 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2137 19 Quierzy Quierzy NNP 22366 2137 20 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2137 21 to to TO 22366 2137 22 be be VB 22366 2137 23 read read VBN 22366 2137 24 over over RP 22366 2137 25 to to IN 22366 2137 26 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2137 27 all all PDT 22366 2137 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2137 29 contents content NNS 22366 2137 30 were be VBD 22366 2137 31 approved approve VBN 22366 2137 32 by by IN 22366 2137 33 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2137 34 and and CC 22366 2137 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2137 36 nobles noble NNS 22366 2137 37 . . . 22366 2138 1 And and CC 22366 2138 2 of of IN 22366 2138 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2138 4 will will NN 22366 2138 5 and and CC 22366 2138 6 with with IN 22366 2138 7 a a DT 22366 2138 8 good good JJ 22366 2138 9 and and CC 22366 2138 10 gracious gracious JJ 22366 2138 11 mind mind NN 22366 2138 12 that that IN 22366 2138 13 most most RBS 22366 2138 14 excellent excellent JJ 22366 2138 15 and and CC 22366 2138 16 most most JJS 22366 2138 17 Christian christian JJ 22366 2138 18 king king NN 22366 2138 19 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2138 20 caused cause VBD 22366 2138 21 another another DT 22366 2138 22 promise promise NN 22366 2138 23 of of IN 22366 2138 24 gift gift NN 22366 2138 25 like like IN 22366 2138 26 the the DT 22366 2138 27 first first JJ 22366 2138 28 to to TO 22366 2138 29 be be VB 22366 2138 30 drawn draw VBN 22366 2138 31 up up RP 22366 2138 32 by by IN 22366 2138 33 Etherius Etherius NNP 22366 2138 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2138 35 most most RBS 22366 2138 36 religious religious JJ 22366 2138 37 and and CC 22366 2138 38 prudent prudent JJ 22366 2138 39 chaplain chaplain NN 22366 2138 40 and and CC 22366 2138 41 notary notary JJ 22366 2138 42 , , , 22366 2138 43 and and CC 22366 2138 44 in in IN 22366 2138 45 this this DT 22366 2138 46 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2138 47 gave give VBD 22366 2138 48 the the DT 22366 2138 49 same same JJ 22366 2138 50 cities city NNS 22366 2138 51 and and CC 22366 2138 52 lands land NNS 22366 2138 53 to to IN 22366 2138 54 S. S. NNP 22366 2138 55 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2138 56 and and CC 22366 2138 57 promised promise VBD 22366 2138 58 that that IN 22366 2138 59 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2138 60 should should MD 22366 2138 61 be be VB 22366 2138 62 handed hand VBN 22366 2138 63 over over RP 22366 2138 64 to to IN 22366 2138 65 the the DT 22366 2138 66 pope pope NN 22366 2138 67 with with IN 22366 2138 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2138 69 boundaries boundary NNS 22366 2138 70 set set VBN 22366 2138 71 forth forth RP 22366 2138 72 as as IN 22366 2138 73 is be VBZ 22366 2138 74 contained contain VBN 22366 2138 75 in in IN 22366 2138 76 the the DT 22366 2138 77 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 22366 2138 78 donation donation NN 22366 2138 79 , , , 22366 2138 80 namely namely RB 22366 2138 81 : : : 22366 2138 82 From from IN 22366 2138 83 Luna Luna NNP 22366 2138 84 with with IN 22366 2138 85 the the DT 22366 2138 86 island island NN 22366 2138 87 of of IN 22366 2138 88 Corsica Corsica NNP 22366 2138 89 , , , 22366 2138 90 thence thence NN 22366 2138 91 to to IN 22366 2138 92 Surianum Surianum NNP 22366 2138 93 , , , 22366 2138 94 thence thence NN 22366 2138 95 to to IN 22366 2138 96 Mount Mount NNP 22366 2138 97 Bardo Bardo NNP 22366 2138 98 , , , 22366 2138 99 that that DT 22366 2138 100 is be VBZ 22366 2138 101 to to IN 22366 2138 102 Vercetum Vercetum NNP 22366 2138 103 , , , 22366 2138 104 thence thence NN 22366 2138 105 to to IN 22366 2138 106 Parma Parma NNP 22366 2138 107 , , , 22366 2138 108 thence thence NN 22366 2138 109 to to IN 22366 2138 110 Pihegium Pihegium NNP 22366 2138 111 , , , 22366 2138 112 and and CC 22366 2138 113 from from IN 22366 2138 114 thence thence NN 22366 2138 115 to to IN 22366 2138 116 Mantua Mantua NNP 22366 2138 117 and and CC 22366 2138 118 Mons Mons NNP 22366 2138 119 Silicis Silicis NNP 22366 2138 120 , , , 22366 2138 121 together together RB 22366 2138 122 with with IN 22366 2138 123 the the DT 22366 2138 124 whole whole JJ 22366 2138 125 exarchate exarchate NN 22366 2138 126 of of IN 22366 2138 127 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2138 128 , , , 22366 2138 129 as as IN 22366 2138 130 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2138 131 was be VBD 22366 2138 132 of of IN 22366 2138 133 old old JJ 22366 2138 134 , , , 22366 2138 135 and and CC 22366 2138 136 the the DT 22366 2138 137 provinces province NNS 22366 2138 138 of of IN 22366 2138 139 the the DT 22366 2138 140 Venetia Venetia NNP 22366 2138 141 and and CC 22366 2138 142 Istria Istria NNP 22366 2138 143 ; ; : 22366 2138 144 together together RB 22366 2138 145 with with IN 22366 2138 146 the the DT 22366 2138 147 whole whole JJ 22366 2138 148 duchy duchy NN 22366 2138 149 of of IN 22366 2138 150 Spoletium Spoletium NNP 22366 2138 151 and and CC 22366 2138 152 that that DT 22366 2138 153 of of IN 22366 2138 154 Beneventum Beneventum NNP 22366 2138 155 . . . 22366 2138 156 " " '' 22366 2139 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2139 2 3 3 LS 22366 2139 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2139 4 The the DT 22366 2139 5 donation donation NN 22366 2139 6 was be VBD 22366 2139 7 confirmed confirm VBN 22366 2139 8 , , , 22366 2139 9 says say VBZ 22366 2139 10 the the DT 22366 2139 11 chronicler chronicler NN 22366 2139 12 , , , 22366 2139 13 with with IN 22366 2139 14 the the DT 22366 2139 15 most most RBS 22366 2139 16 solemn solemn JJ 22366 2139 17 oaths oath NNS 22366 2139 18 . . . 22366 2140 1 Now now RB 22366 2140 2 if if IN 22366 2140 3 this this DT 22366 2140 4 records record VBZ 22366 2140 5 the the DT 22366 2140 6 facts fact NNS 22366 2140 7 , , , 22366 2140 8 and and CC 22366 2140 9 if if IN 22366 2140 10 two two CD 22366 2140 11 - - HYPH 22366 2140 12 thirds third NNS 22366 2140 13 of of IN 22366 2140 14 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2140 15 were be VBD 22366 2140 16 given give VBN 22366 2140 17 by by IN 22366 2140 18 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2140 19 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2140 20 who who WP 22366 2140 21 possessed possess VBD 22366 2140 22 very very RB 22366 2140 23 little little JJ 22366 2140 24 { { -LRB- 22366 2140 25 152 152 CD 22366 2140 26 } } -RRB- 22366 2140 27 of of IN 22366 2140 28 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2140 29 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2140 30 to to IN 22366 2140 31 the the DT 22366 2140 32 popes pope NNS 22366 2140 33 , , , 22366 2140 34 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2140 35 is be VBZ 22366 2140 36 almost almost RB 22366 2140 37 incredible incredible JJ 22366 2140 38 that that IN 22366 2140 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2140 40 later later JJ 22366 2140 41 conduct conduct NN 22366 2140 42 should should MD 22366 2140 43 have have VB 22366 2140 44 shown show VBN 22366 2140 45 that that IN 22366 2140 46 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2140 47 did do VBD 22366 2140 48 not not RB 22366 2140 49 pay pay VB 22366 2140 50 any any DT 22366 2140 51 regard regard NN 22366 2140 52 to to IN 22366 2140 53 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2140 54 . . . 22366 2141 1 But but CC 22366 2141 2 the the DT 22366 2141 3 question question NN 22366 2141 4 is be VBZ 22366 2141 5 of of IN 22366 2141 6 political political JJ 22366 2141 7 rather rather RB 22366 2141 8 than than IN 22366 2141 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 2141 10 interest interest NN 22366 2141 11 , , , 22366 2141 12 and and CC 22366 2141 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2141 14 may may MD 22366 2141 15 suffice suffice VB 22366 2141 16 to to TO 22366 2141 17 say say VB 22366 2141 18 that that IN 22366 2141 19 there there EX 22366 2141 20 are be VBP 22366 2141 21 very very RB 22366 2141 22 strong strong JJ 22366 2141 23 reasons reason NNS 22366 2141 24 for for IN 22366 2141 25 believing believe VBG 22366 2141 26 the the DT 22366 2141 27 passage passage NN 22366 2141 28 to to TO 22366 2141 29 be be VB 22366 2141 30 a a DT 22366 2141 31 later later JJ 22366 2141 32 interpolation interpolation NN 22366 2141 33 . . . 22366 2142 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2142 2 4 4 CD 22366 2142 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2142 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2142 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2142 6 : : : 22366 2142 7 The the DT 22366 2142 8 revival revival NN 22366 2142 9 of of IN 22366 2142 10 the the DT 22366 2142 11 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2142 12 , , , 22366 2142 13 800 800 CD 22366 2142 14 . . . 22366 2142 15 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2143 1 Within within IN 22366 2143 2 four four CD 22366 2143 3 mouths mouth NNS 22366 2143 4 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2143 5 had have VBD 22366 2143 6 subdued subdue VBN 22366 2143 7 the the DT 22366 2143 8 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2143 9 and and CC 22366 2143 10 become become VBN 22366 2143 11 " " `` 22366 2143 12 rex rex NNP 22366 2143 13 Francorum Francorum NNP 22366 2143 14 et et NNP 22366 2143 15 Langobardorum Langobardorum NNP 22366 2143 16 atque atque NN 22366 2143 17 patricius patricius NN 22366 2143 18 Romanorum Romanorum NNP 22366 2143 19 . . . 22366 2143 20 " " '' 22366 2144 1 For for IN 22366 2144 2 nearly nearly RB 22366 2144 3 a a DT 22366 2144 4 quarter quarter NN 22366 2144 5 of of IN 22366 2144 6 a a DT 22366 2144 7 century century NN 22366 2144 8 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2144 9 was be VBD 22366 2144 10 employed employ VBN 22366 2144 11 in in IN 22366 2144 12 other other JJ 22366 2144 13 parts part NNS 22366 2144 14 of of IN 22366 2144 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2144 16 empire empire NN 22366 2144 17 : : : 22366 2144 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2144 19 dealt deal VBD 22366 2144 20 friendly friendly RB 22366 2144 21 but but CC 22366 2144 22 firmly firmly RB 22366 2144 23 with with IN 22366 2144 24 the the DT 22366 2144 25 pope pope NN 22366 2144 26 ; ; : 22366 2144 27 but but CC 22366 2144 28 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2144 29 kept keep VBD 22366 2144 30 away away RB 22366 2144 31 from from IN 22366 2144 32 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2144 33 . . . 22366 2145 1 But but CC 22366 2145 2 in in IN 22366 2145 3 799 799 CD 22366 2145 4 the the DT 22366 2145 5 new new JJ 22366 2145 6 pope pope NN 22366 2145 7 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2145 8 III III NNP 22366 2145 9 . . NNP 22366 2145 10 , , , 22366 2145 11 attacked attack VBN 22366 2145 12 by by IN 22366 2145 13 the the DT 22366 2145 14 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 2145 15 probably probably RB 22366 2145 16 for for IN 22366 2145 17 some some DT 22366 2145 18 harshness harshness NN 22366 2145 19 in in IN 22366 2145 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2145 21 rule rule NN 22366 2145 22 , , , 22366 2145 23 fled flee VBD 22366 2145 24 from from IN 22366 2145 25 the the DT 22366 2145 26 city city NN 22366 2145 27 and and CC 22366 2145 28 in in IN 22366 2145 29 July July NNP 22366 2145 30 came come VBD 22366 2145 31 to to IN 22366 2145 32 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2145 33 at at IN 22366 2145 34 Paderborn Paderborn NNP 22366 2145 35 to to TO 22366 2145 36 entreat entreat VB 22366 2145 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2145 38 help help NN 22366 2145 39 . . . 22366 2146 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2146 2 is be VBZ 22366 2146 3 probable probable JJ 22366 2146 4 that that IN 22366 2146 5 the the DT 22366 2146 6 great great JJ 22366 2146 7 English english JJ 22366 2146 8 scholar scholar NN 22366 2146 9 , , , 22366 2146 10 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2146 11 , , , 22366 2146 12 who who WP 22366 2146 13 has have VBZ 22366 2146 14 been be VBN 22366 2146 15 called call VBN 22366 2146 16 the the DT 22366 2146 17 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 22366 2146 18 of of IN 22366 2146 19 the the DT 22366 2146 20 eighth eighth JJ 22366 2146 21 century century NN 22366 2146 22 , , , 22366 2146 23 had have VBD 22366 2146 24 already already RB 22366 2146 25 suggested suggest VBN 22366 2146 26 to to IN 22366 2146 27 the the DT 22366 2146 28 great great JJ 22366 2146 29 king king NN 22366 2146 30 that that IN 22366 2146 31 the the DT 22366 2146 32 weakness weakness NN 22366 2146 33 of of IN 22366 2146 34 the the DT 22366 2146 35 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 2146 36 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2146 37 was be VBD 22366 2146 38 a a DT 22366 2146 39 real real JJ 22366 2146 40 defeasance defeasance NN 22366 2146 41 of of IN 22366 2146 42 power power NN 22366 2146 43 and and CC 22366 2146 44 that that IN 22366 2146 45 the the DT 22366 2146 46 crown crown NN 22366 2146 47 imperial imperial NNP 22366 2146 48 might may MD 22366 2146 49 be be VB 22366 2146 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2146 51 own own JJ 22366 2146 52 . . . 22366 2147 1 However however RB 22366 2147 2 that that DT 22366 2147 3 may may MD 22366 2147 4 be be VB 22366 2147 5 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2147 6 came come VBD 22366 2147 7 to to IN 22366 2147 8 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2147 9 and and CC 22366 2147 10 made make VBD 22366 2147 11 a a DT 22366 2147 12 triumphal triumphal NN 22366 2147 13 entry entry NN 22366 2147 14 on on IN 22366 2147 15 November November NNP 22366 2147 16 24 24 CD 22366 2147 17 , , , 22366 2147 18 800 800 CD 22366 2147 19 . . . 22366 2148 1 The the DT 22366 2148 2 charges charge NNS 22366 2148 3 against against IN 22366 2148 4 the the DT 22366 2148 5 pope pope NNP 22366 2148 6 were be VBD 22366 2148 7 heard hear VBN 22366 2148 8 and and CC 22366 2148 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2148 10 swore swear VBD 22366 2148 11 to to IN 22366 2148 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2148 13 innocence innocence NN 22366 2148 14 . . . 22366 2149 1 On on IN 22366 2149 2 the the DT 22366 2149 3 feast feast NN 22366 2149 4 of of IN 22366 2149 5 the the DT 22366 2149 6 Nativity Nativity NNP 22366 2149 7 , , , 22366 2149 8 in in IN 22366 2149 9 the the DT 22366 2149 10 basilica basilica NN 22366 2149 11 of of IN 22366 2149 12 S. S. NNP 22366 2149 13 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2149 14 , , , 22366 2149 15 when when WRB 22366 2149 16 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2149 17 had have VBD 22366 2149 18 worshipped worship VBN 22366 2149 19 at at IN 22366 2149 20 the the DT 22366 2149 21 _ _ NNP 22366 2149 22 confessio confessio JJ 22366 2149 23 _ _ NNP 22366 2149 24 , , , 22366 2149 25 the the DT 22366 2149 26 tomb tomb NN 22366 2149 27 of of IN 22366 2149 28 S. S. NNP 22366 2149 29 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2149 30 , , , 22366 2149 31 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2149 32 clothed clothe VBD 22366 2149 33 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2149 34 with with IN 22366 2149 35 a a DT 22366 2149 36 purple purple JJ 22366 2149 37 robe robe NN 22366 2149 38 and and CC 22366 2149 39 set set VBD 22366 2149 40 a a DT 22366 2149 41 crown crown NN 22366 2149 42 of of IN 22366 2149 43 gold gold NN 22366 2149 44 upon upon IN 22366 2149 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2149 46 head head NN 22366 2149 47 . . . 22366 2150 1 " " `` 22366 2150 2 Then then RB 22366 2150 3 all all PDT 22366 2150 4 the the DT 22366 2150 5 faithful faithful JJ 22366 2150 6 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 2150 7 beholding behold VBG 22366 2150 8 so so RB 22366 2150 9 great great JJ 22366 2150 10 a a DT 22366 2150 11 champion champion NN 22366 2150 12 given give VBN 22366 2150 13 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2150 14 and and CC 22366 2150 15 the the DT 22366 2150 16 love love NN 22366 2150 17 which which WDT 22366 2150 18 { { -LRB- 22366 2150 19 153 153 CD 22366 2150 20 } } -RRB- 22366 2150 21 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2150 22 bore bear VBD 22366 2150 23 towards towards IN 22366 2150 24 the the DT 22366 2150 25 holy holy NNP 22366 2150 26 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2150 27 Church Church NNP 22366 2150 28 and and CC 22366 2150 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2150 30 vicar vicar NN 22366 2150 31 , , , 22366 2150 32 in in IN 22366 2150 33 obedience obedience NN 22366 2150 34 to to IN 22366 2150 35 the the DT 22366 2150 36 will will NN 22366 2150 37 of of IN 22366 2150 38 God God NNP 22366 2150 39 and and CC 22366 2150 40 S. S. NNP 22366 2150 41 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2150 42 the the DT 22366 2150 43 key key NN 22366 2150 44 - - HYPH 22366 2150 45 bearer bearer NN 22366 2150 46 of of IN 22366 2150 47 the the DT 22366 2150 48 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2150 49 of of IN 22366 2150 50 heaven heaven NNP 22366 2150 51 , , , 22366 2150 52 cried cry VBD 22366 2150 53 with with IN 22366 2150 54 one one CD 22366 2150 55 accord accord NN 22366 2150 56 in in IN 22366 2150 57 sound sound NN 22366 2150 58 like like IN 22366 2150 59 thunder thunder NN 22366 2150 60 ' ' '' 22366 2150 61 To to IN 22366 2150 62 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2150 63 the the DT 22366 2150 64 most most RBS 22366 2150 65 pious pious JJ 22366 2150 66 Augustus Augustus NNP 22366 2150 67 , , , 22366 2150 68 crowned crown VBN 22366 2150 69 of of IN 22366 2150 70 God God NNP 22366 2150 71 , , , 22366 2150 72 the the DT 22366 2150 73 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 2150 74 great great JJ 22366 2150 75 and and CC 22366 2150 76 peaceable peaceable JJ 22366 2150 77 , , , 22366 2150 78 life life NN 22366 2150 79 and and CC 22366 2150 80 victory victory NN 22366 2150 81 ! ! . 22366 2150 82 ' ' '' 22366 2150 83 " " '' 22366 2151 1 Thus thus RB 22366 2151 2 the the DT 22366 2151 3 Roman roman JJ 22366 2151 4 pope pope NN 22366 2151 5 and and CC 22366 2151 6 the the DT 22366 2151 7 Roman roman JJ 22366 2151 8 people people NNS 22366 2151 9 claimed claim VBD 22366 2151 10 to to TO 22366 2151 11 make make VB 22366 2151 12 anew anew JJ 22366 2151 13 in in IN 22366 2151 14 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2151 15 the the DT 22366 2151 16 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2151 17 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2151 18 with with IN 22366 2151 19 a a DT 22366 2151 20 German German NNP 22366 2151 21 for for IN 22366 2151 22 Caesar Caesar NNP 22366 2151 23 and and CC 22366 2151 24 Augustus Augustus NNP 22366 2151 25 . . . 22366 2152 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2152 2 was be VBD 22366 2152 3 not not RB 22366 2152 4 , , , 22366 2152 5 if if IN 22366 2152 6 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2152 7 believe believe VBP 22366 2152 8 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2152 9 's 's POS 22366 2152 10 own own JJ 22366 2152 11 close close JJ 22366 2152 12 friend friend NN 22366 2152 13 Einhard Einhard NNP 22366 2152 14 , , , 22366 2152 15 a a DT 22366 2152 16 distinction distinction NN 22366 2152 17 sought seek VBN 22366 2152 18 by by IN 22366 2152 19 the the DT 22366 2152 20 new new JJ 22366 2152 21 emperor emperor NN 22366 2152 22 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2152 23 . . . 22366 2153 1 " " `` 22366 2153 2 At at IN 22366 2153 3 first first RB 22366 2153 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2153 5 so so RB 22366 2153 6 disliked dislike VBD 22366 2153 7 the the DT 22366 2153 8 title title NN 22366 2153 9 of of IN 22366 2153 10 _ _ NNP 22366 2153 11 Imperator Imperator NNP 22366 2153 12 _ _ NNP 22366 2153 13 and and CC 22366 2153 14 _ _ NNP 22366 2153 15 Augustus Augustus NNP 22366 2153 16 _ _ NNP 22366 2153 17 that that IN 22366 2153 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2153 19 declared declare VBD 22366 2153 20 that that IN 22366 2153 21 if if IN 22366 2153 22 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2153 23 had have VBD 22366 2153 24 known know VBN 22366 2153 25 before before IN 22366 2153 26 the the DT 22366 2153 27 intention intention NN 22366 2153 28 of of IN 22366 2153 29 the the DT 22366 2153 30 pope pope NN 22366 2153 31 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2153 32 would would MD 22366 2153 33 never never RB 22366 2153 34 have have VB 22366 2153 35 entered enter VBN 22366 2153 36 the the DT 22366 2153 37 church church NN 22366 2153 38 on on IN 22366 2153 39 that that DT 22366 2153 40 day day NN 22366 2153 41 , , , 22366 2153 42 though though IN 22366 2153 43 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2153 44 was be VBD 22366 2153 45 one one CD 22366 2153 46 of of IN 22366 2153 47 the the DT 22366 2153 48 most most RBS 22366 2153 49 holy holy JJ 22366 2153 50 festivals festival NNS 22366 2153 51 of of IN 22366 2153 52 the the DT 22366 2153 53 year year NN 22366 2153 54 . . . 22366 2153 55 " " '' 22366 2154 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2154 2 5 5 CD 22366 2154 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2154 4 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2154 5 may may MD 22366 2154 6 well well RB 22366 2154 7 be be VB 22366 2154 8 that that IN 22366 2154 9 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2154 10 , , , 22366 2154 11 who who WP 22366 2154 12 had have VBD 22366 2154 13 corresponded correspond VBN 22366 2154 14 with with IN 22366 2154 15 the the DT 22366 2154 16 Caesars Caesars NNP 22366 2154 17 of of IN 22366 2154 18 the the DT 22366 2154 19 East East NNP 22366 2154 20 , , , 22366 2154 21 hesitated hesitate VBD 22366 2154 22 to to TO 22366 2154 23 take take VB 22366 2154 24 a a DT 22366 2154 25 step step NN 22366 2154 26 of of IN 22366 2154 27 such such JJ 22366 2154 28 bold bold JJ 22366 2154 29 defiance defiance NN 22366 2154 30 . . . 22366 2155 1 Men man NNS 22366 2155 2 still still RB 22366 2155 3 preserved preserve VBD 22366 2155 4 the the DT 22366 2155 5 memories memory NNS 22366 2155 6 of of IN 22366 2155 7 how how WRB 22366 2155 8 the the DT 22366 2155 9 soldiers soldier NNS 22366 2155 10 of of IN 22366 2155 11 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2155 12 had have VBD 22366 2155 13 won win VBN 22366 2155 14 back back RP 22366 2155 15 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2155 16 from from IN 22366 2155 17 the the DT 22366 2155 18 Goths Goths NNPS 22366 2155 19 . . . 22366 2156 1 Nor nor CC 22366 2156 2 was be VBD 22366 2156 3 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2156 4 pleased pleased JJ 22366 2156 5 to to TO 22366 2156 6 receive receive VB 22366 2156 7 such such PDT 22366 2156 8 a a DT 22366 2156 9 gift gift NN 22366 2156 10 at at IN 22366 2156 11 the the DT 22366 2156 12 hands hand NNS 22366 2156 13 of of IN 22366 2156 14 the the DT 22366 2156 15 pope pope NN 22366 2156 16 . . . 22366 2157 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2157 2 did do VBD 22366 2157 3 not not RB 22366 2157 4 recognise recognise VB 22366 2157 5 the the DT 22366 2157 6 right right NN 22366 2157 7 of of IN 22366 2157 8 a a DT 22366 2157 9 Roman roman JJ 22366 2157 10 pontiff pontiff NN 22366 2157 11 to to TO 22366 2157 12 give give VB 22366 2157 13 away away RP 22366 2157 14 the the DT 22366 2157 15 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2157 16 crown crown NN 22366 2157 17 . . . 22366 2158 1 What what WP 22366 2158 2 could could MD 22366 2158 3 be be VB 22366 2158 4 given give VBN 22366 2158 5 could could MD 22366 2158 6 be be VB 22366 2158 7 taken take VBN 22366 2158 8 away away RB 22366 2158 9 . . . 22366 2159 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2159 2 was be VBD 22366 2159 3 a a DT 22366 2159 4 precedent precedent NN 22366 2159 5 of of IN 22366 2159 6 evil evil JJ 22366 2159 7 omen oman NNS 22366 2159 8 . . . 22366 2160 1 But but CC 22366 2160 2 none none NN 22366 2160 3 the the DT 22366 2160 4 less less RBR 22366 2160 5 the the DT 22366 2160 6 coronation coronation NN 22366 2160 7 of of IN 22366 2160 8 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2160 9 the the DT 22366 2160 10 Great great JJ 22366 2160 11 , , , 22366 2160 12 as as IN 22366 2160 13 men man NNS 22366 2160 14 came come VBD 22366 2160 15 to to TO 22366 2160 16 call call VB 22366 2160 17 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2160 18 , , , 22366 2160 19 was be VBD 22366 2160 20 the the DT 22366 2160 21 greatest great JJS 22366 2160 22 event event NN 22366 2160 23 in in IN 22366 2160 24 the the DT 22366 2160 25 Middle Middle NNP 22366 2160 26 Age Age NNP 22366 2160 27 . . . 22366 2161 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2161 2 allowed allow VBD 22366 2161 3 the the DT 22366 2161 4 vitality vitality NN 22366 2161 5 of of IN 22366 2161 6 the the DT 22366 2161 7 idea idea NN 22366 2161 8 of of IN 22366 2161 9 empire empire NN 22366 2161 10 which which WDT 22366 2161 11 the the DT 22366 2161 12 West West NNP 22366 2161 13 inherited inherit VBD 22366 2161 14 from from IN 22366 2161 15 the the DT 22366 2161 16 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 2161 17 , , , 22366 2161 18 and and CC 22366 2161 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2161 20 showed show VBD 22366 2161 21 that that DT 22366 2161 22 idea idea NN 22366 2161 23 linked link VBN 22366 2161 24 to to IN 22366 2161 25 the the DT 22366 2161 26 new new JJ 22366 2161 27 power power NN 22366 2161 28 of of IN 22366 2161 29 the the DT 22366 2161 30 popes pope NNS 22366 2161 31 . . . 22366 2162 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2162 2 founded found VBD 22366 2162 3 the the DT 22366 2162 4 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2162 5 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2162 6 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2162 7 . . . 22366 2163 1 Twelve twelve CD 22366 2163 2 years year NNS 22366 2163 3 later later RBR 22366 2163 4 the the DT 22366 2163 5 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2163 6 of of IN 22366 2163 7 the the DT 22366 2163 8 West West NNP 22366 2163 9 won win VBD 22366 2163 10 some some DT 22366 2163 11 sort sort NN 22366 2163 12 of of IN 22366 2163 13 recognition recognition NN 22366 2163 14 from from IN 22366 2163 15 the the DT 22366 2163 16 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2163 17 of of IN 22366 2163 18 the the DT 22366 2163 19 East East NNP 22366 2163 20 . . . 22366 2164 1 In in IN 22366 2164 2 812 812 CD 22366 2164 3 an an DT 22366 2164 4 ambassage ambassage NN 22366 2164 5 from from IN 22366 2164 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2164 7 came come VBD 22366 2164 8 { { -LRB- 22366 2164 9 154 154 CD 22366 2164 10 } } -RRB- 22366 2164 11 to to IN 22366 2164 12 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2164 13 at at IN 22366 2164 14 Aachen Aachen NNP 22366 2164 15 , , , 22366 2164 16 and and CC 22366 2164 17 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2164 18 was be VBD 22366 2164 19 hailed hail VBN 22366 2164 20 by by IN 22366 2164 21 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2164 22 as as IN 22366 2164 23 Imperator Imperator NNP 22366 2164 24 and and CC 22366 2164 25 Basileus Basileus NNP 22366 2164 26 . . . 22366 2165 1 The the DT 22366 2165 2 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2165 3 of of IN 22366 2165 4 the the DT 22366 2165 5 West West NNP 22366 2165 6 was be VBD 22366 2165 7 an an DT 22366 2165 8 accomplished accomplish VBN 22366 2165 9 and and CC 22366 2165 10 recognised recognise VBN 22366 2165 11 fact fact NN 22366 2165 12 . . . 22366 2166 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2166 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2166 3 : : : 22366 2166 4 Results result NNS 22366 2166 5 of of IN 22366 2166 6 the the DT 22366 2166 7 revived revive VBN 22366 2166 8 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2166 9 . . . 22366 2166 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2167 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2167 2 significance significance NN 22366 2167 3 was be VBD 22366 2167 4 at at IN 22366 2167 5 least least JJS 22366 2167 6 as as RB 22366 2167 7 much much RB 22366 2167 8 religious religious JJ 22366 2167 9 as as IN 22366 2167 10 poetical poetical JJ 22366 2167 11 . . . 22366 2168 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2168 2 delighted delight VBD 22366 2168 3 in in IN 22366 2168 4 the the DT 22366 2168 5 works work NNS 22366 2168 6 of of IN 22366 2168 7 S. S. NNP 22366 2168 8 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2168 9 and and CC 22366 2168 10 most most JJS 22366 2168 11 of of IN 22366 2168 12 all all DT 22366 2168 13 in in IN 22366 2168 14 the the DT 22366 2168 15 _ _ NNP 22366 2168 16 De De NNP 22366 2168 17 Civitate Civitate NNP 22366 2168 18 Dei Dei NNP 22366 2168 19 _ _ NNP 22366 2168 20 ; ; : 22366 2168 21 and and CC 22366 2168 22 that that DT 22366 2168 23 great great JJ 22366 2168 24 book book NN 22366 2168 25 is be VBZ 22366 2168 26 the the DT 22366 2168 27 ideal ideal NN 22366 2168 28 of of IN 22366 2168 29 a a DT 22366 2168 30 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2168 31 State State NNP 22366 2168 32 , , , 22366 2168 33 which which WDT 22366 2168 34 shall shall MD 22366 2168 35 be be VB 22366 2168 36 Church Church NNP 22366 2168 37 and and CC 22366 2168 38 State State NNP 22366 2168 39 together together RB 22366 2168 40 , , , 22366 2168 41 and and CC 22366 2168 42 which which WDT 22366 2168 43 replaces replace VBZ 22366 2168 44 the the DT 22366 2168 45 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2168 46 of of IN 22366 2168 47 pagan pagan NNP 22366 2168 48 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2168 49 . . . 22366 2169 1 The the DT 22366 2169 2 abiding abide VBG 22366 2169 3 idea idea NN 22366 2169 4 of of IN 22366 2169 5 unity unity NN 22366 2169 6 had have VBD 22366 2169 7 been be VBN 22366 2169 8 preserved preserve VBN 22366 2169 9 by by IN 22366 2169 10 the the DT 22366 2169 11 Church church NN 22366 2169 12 : : : 22366 2169 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2169 14 was be VBD 22366 2169 15 now now RB 22366 2169 16 to to TO 22366 2169 17 be be VB 22366 2169 18 strengthened strengthen VBN 22366 2169 19 by by IN 22366 2169 20 the the DT 22366 2169 21 support support NN 22366 2169 22 of of IN 22366 2169 23 a a DT 22366 2169 24 head head NN 22366 2169 25 of of IN 22366 2169 26 the the DT 22366 2169 27 State State NNP 22366 2169 28 . . . 22366 2170 1 The the DT 22366 2170 2 one one CD 22366 2170 3 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2170 4 commonwealth commonwealth NN 22366 2170 5 was be VBD 22366 2170 6 to to TO 22366 2170 7 be be VB 22366 2170 8 linked link VBN 22366 2170 9 together together RB 22366 2170 10 in in IN 22366 2170 11 the the DT 22366 2170 12 bond bond NN 22366 2170 13 of of IN 22366 2170 14 divine divine JJ 22366 2170 15 love love NN 22366 2170 16 under under IN 22366 2170 17 one one CD 22366 2170 18 emperor emperor NN 22366 2170 19 and and CC 22366 2170 20 one one CD 22366 2170 21 pope pope NN 22366 2170 22 . . . 22366 2171 1 That that IN 22366 2171 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2171 3 the the DT 22366 2171 4 first first JJ 22366 2171 5 Christian christian JJ 22366 2171 6 emperor emperor NN 22366 2171 7 had have VBD 22366 2171 8 given give VBN 22366 2171 9 to to IN 22366 2171 10 the the DT 22366 2171 11 popes pope NNS 22366 2171 12 the the DT 22366 2171 13 sovereignty sovereignty NN 22366 2171 14 of of IN 22366 2171 15 the the DT 22366 2171 16 West West NNP 22366 2171 17 was be VBD 22366 2171 18 a a DT 22366 2171 19 fiction fiction NN 22366 2171 20 which which WDT 22366 2171 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2171 22 seems seem VBZ 22366 2171 23 was be VBD 22366 2171 24 already already RB 22366 2171 25 known know VBN 22366 2171 26 at at IN 22366 2171 27 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2171 28 : : : 22366 2171 29 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22366 2171 30 seems seem VBZ 22366 2171 31 to to TO 22366 2171 32 have have VB 22366 2171 33 referred refer VBN 22366 2171 34 to to IN 22366 2171 35 the the DT 22366 2171 36 strange strange JJ 22366 2171 37 fable fable NN 22366 2171 38 when when WRB 22366 2171 39 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2171 40 wrote write VBD 22366 2171 41 to to IN 22366 2171 42 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2171 43 the the DT 22366 2171 44 Great Great NNP 22366 2171 45 in in IN 22366 2171 46 777 777 CD 22366 2171 47 . . . 22366 2172 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2172 2 was be VBD 22366 2172 3 a a DT 22366 2172 4 legend legend NN 22366 2172 5 very very RB 22366 2172 6 likely likely RB 22366 2172 7 of of IN 22366 2172 8 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 2172 9 fabrication fabrication NN 22366 2172 10 , , , 22366 2172 11 and and CC 22366 2172 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2172 13 was be VBD 22366 2172 14 probably probably RB 22366 2172 15 not not RB 22366 2172 16 as as RB 22366 2172 17 yet yet RB 22366 2172 18 believed believe VBN 22366 2172 19 to to TO 22366 2172 20 have have VB 22366 2172 21 any any DT 22366 2172 22 claim claim NN 22366 2172 23 to to TO 22366 2172 24 be be VB 22366 2172 25 authentic authentic JJ 22366 2172 26 ; ; : 22366 2172 27 but but CC 22366 2172 28 when when WRB 22366 2172 29 the the DT 22366 2172 30 papacy papacy NN 22366 2172 31 had have VBD 22366 2172 32 grown grow VBN 22366 2172 33 great great JJ 22366 2172 34 at at IN 22366 2172 35 the the DT 22366 2172 36 expense expense NN 22366 2172 37 of of IN 22366 2172 38 the the DT 22366 2172 39 Empire empire NN 22366 2172 40 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2172 41 was be VBD 22366 2172 42 to to TO 22366 2172 43 be be VB 22366 2172 44 a a DT 22366 2172 45 powerful powerful JJ 22366 2172 46 weapon weapon NN 22366 2172 47 in in IN 22366 2172 48 the the DT 22366 2172 49 armoury armoury NN 22366 2172 50 of of IN 22366 2172 51 the the DT 22366 2172 52 popes pope NNS 22366 2172 53 . . . 22366 2173 1 Now now RB 22366 2173 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2173 3 served serve VBD 22366 2173 4 only only RB 22366 2173 5 , , , 22366 2173 6 with with IN 22366 2173 7 the the DT 22366 2173 8 revival revival NN 22366 2173 9 of of IN 22366 2173 10 learning learn VBG 22366 2173 11 at at IN 22366 2173 12 the the DT 22366 2173 13 court court NN 22366 2173 14 of of IN 22366 2173 15 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2173 16 the the DT 22366 2173 17 Great Great NNP 22366 2173 18 , , , 22366 2173 19 to to TO 22366 2173 20 illustrate illustrate VB 22366 2173 21 two two CD 22366 2173 22 sides side NNS 22366 2173 23 of of IN 22366 2173 24 the the DT 22366 2173 25 great great JJ 22366 2173 26 movement movement NN 22366 2173 27 for for IN 22366 2173 28 the the DT 22366 2173 29 union union NN 22366 2173 30 of of IN 22366 2173 31 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2173 32 under under IN 22366 2173 33 two two CD 22366 2173 34 monarchs monarch NNS 22366 2173 35 , , , 22366 2173 36 the the DT 22366 2173 37 spiritual spiritual NN 22366 2173 38 and and CC 22366 2173 39 the the DT 22366 2173 40 temporal temporal JJ 22366 2173 41 . . . 22366 2174 1 The the DT 22366 2174 2 coronation coronation NN 22366 2174 3 of of IN 22366 2174 4 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2174 5 was be VBD 22366 2174 6 indeed indeed RB 22366 2174 7 a a DT 22366 2174 8 fact fact NN 22366 2174 9 the the DT 22366 2174 10 importance importance NN 22366 2174 11 of of IN 22366 2174 12 which which WDT 22366 2174 13 , , , 22366 2174 14 as as RB 22366 2174 15 well well RB 22366 2174 16 as as IN 22366 2174 17 the the DT 22366 2174 18 conflicts conflict NNS 22366 2174 19 which which WDT 22366 2174 20 would would MD 22366 2174 21 inevitably inevitably RB 22366 2174 22 flow flow VB 22366 2174 23 from from IN 22366 2174 24 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2174 25 , , , 22366 2174 26 lay lie VBD 22366 2174 27 in in IN 22366 2174 28 the the DT 22366 2174 29 future future NN 22366 2174 30 . . . 22366 2175 1 But but CC 22366 2175 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2175 3 showed show VBD 22366 2175 4 the the DT 22366 2175 5 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2175 6 Church Church NNP 22366 2175 7 great great JJ 22366 2175 8 , , , 22366 2175 9 and and CC 22366 2175 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2175 11 showed show VBD 22366 2175 12 the the DT 22366 2175 13 absorption absorption NN 22366 2175 14 of of IN 22366 2175 15 the the DT 22366 2175 16 great great JJ 22366 2175 17 Teutonic teutonic JJ 22366 2175 18 race race NN 22366 2175 19 in in IN 22366 2175 20 the the DT 22366 2175 21 fascinating fascinating JJ 22366 2175 22 ideal ideal NN 22366 2175 23 of of IN 22366 2175 24 unity unity NN 22366 2175 25 at at IN 22366 2175 26 once once RB 22366 2175 27 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2175 28 and and CC 22366 2175 29 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2175 30 . . . 22366 2176 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2176 2 1 1 CD 22366 2176 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2176 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2176 5 Cod Cod NNP 22366 2176 6 . . . 22366 2177 1 Car car NN 22366 2177 2 . . . 22366 2177 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2177 4 in in IN 22366 2177 5 Muratori Muratori NNP 22366 2177 6 , , , 22366 2177 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2177 8 Rer Rer NNP 22366 2177 9 . . . 22366 2178 1 Ital Ital NNP 22366 2178 2 . . . 22366 2179 1 Script Script NNP 22366 2179 2 . . . 22366 2179 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2179 4 , , , 22366 2179 5 iii iii NNP 22366 2179 6 . . . 22366 2180 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2180 2 2 2 LS 22366 2180 3 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2180 4 90 90 CD 22366 2180 5 . . . 22366 2181 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2181 2 2 2 LS 22366 2181 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2181 4 Cf cf NN 22366 2181 5 . . . 22366 2182 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 22366 2182 2 J. J. NNP 22366 2182 3 von von NNP 22366 2182 4 Pflugk Pflugk NNP 22366 2182 5 - - HYPH 22366 2182 6 Hartung Hartung NNP 22366 2182 7 , , , 22366 2182 8 _ _ NNP 22366 2182 9 Acta Acta NNP 22366 2182 10 Pontificum Pontificum NNP 22366 2182 11 Romanorum Romanorum NNP 22366 2182 12 inedita inedita NN 22366 2182 13 _ _ NNP 22366 2182 14 , , , 22366 2182 15 1880 1880 CD 22366 2182 16 , , , 22366 2182 17 1884 1884 CD 22366 2182 18 . . . 22366 2183 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2183 2 3 3 CD 22366 2183 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2183 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2183 5 Liber Liber NNP 22366 2183 6 Pontificalis Pontificalis NNP 22366 2183 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2183 8 , , , 22366 2183 9 i. i. NNP 22366 2184 1 498 498 CD 22366 2184 2 . . . 22366 2185 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2185 2 4 4 LS 22366 2185 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2185 4 The the DT 22366 2185 5 question question NN 22366 2185 6 may may MD 22366 2185 7 be be VB 22366 2185 8 read read VBN 22366 2185 9 in in IN 22366 2185 10 Mgr Mgr NNP 22366 2185 11 . . . 22366 2186 1 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 22366 2186 2 's 's POS 22366 2186 3 Introduction introduction NN 22366 2186 4 to to IN 22366 2186 5 the the DT 22366 2186 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2186 7 Liber Liber NNP 22366 2186 8 Pontificalis Pontificalis NNP 22366 2186 9 _ _ NNP 22366 2186 10 , , , 22366 2186 11 ccxxxvii.-ccxlii ccxxxvii.-ccxlii NNP 22366 2186 12 . . . 22366 2187 1 ; ; : 22366 2187 2 and and CC 22366 2187 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 22366 2187 4 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 22366 2187 5 , , , 22366 2187 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2187 7 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2187 8 and and CC 22366 2187 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2187 10 Invaders Invaders NNPS 22366 2187 11 _ _ NNP 22366 2187 12 , , , 22366 2187 13 vii vii NN 22366 2187 14 . . . 22366 2188 1 387 387 CD 22366 2188 2 - - SYM 22366 2188 3 97 97 CD 22366 2188 4 . . . 22366 2189 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2189 2 5 5 CD 22366 2189 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2189 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2189 5 Liber Liber NNP 22366 2189 6 Pontificalis Pontificalis NNP 22366 2189 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2189 8 , , , 22366 2189 9 ii ii NNP 22366 2189 10 . . . 22366 2190 1 6 6 CD 22366 2190 2 . . . 22366 2191 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2191 2 155 155 CD 22366 2191 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2191 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 2191 5 XIV XIV NNP 22366 2191 6 THE the DT 22366 2191 7 ICONOCLASTIC ICONOCLASTIC NNP 22366 2191 8 CONTROVERSY CONTROVERSY NNP 22366 2191 9 We -PRON- PRP 22366 2191 10 have have VBP 22366 2191 11 spoken speak VBN 22366 2191 12 already already RB 22366 2191 13 of of IN 22366 2191 14 two two CD 22366 2191 15 important important JJ 22366 2191 16 periods period NNS 22366 2191 17 in in IN 22366 2191 18 the the DT 22366 2191 19 history history NN 22366 2191 20 of of IN 22366 2191 21 the the DT 22366 2191 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2191 23 Church Church NNP 22366 2191 24 . . . 22366 2192 1 We -PRON- PRP 22366 2192 2 must must MD 22366 2192 3 now now RB 22366 2192 4 briefly briefly RB 22366 2192 5 sketch sketch VB 22366 2192 6 another another DT 22366 2192 7 . . . 22366 2193 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2193 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2193 3 : : : 22366 2193 4 Sketch Sketch NNP 22366 2193 5 of of IN 22366 2193 6 the the DT 22366 2193 7 period period NN 22366 2193 8 , , , 22366 2193 9 725 725 CD 22366 2193 10 - - HYPH 22366 2193 11 847 847 CD 22366 2193 12 . . . 22366 2193 13 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2194 1 The the DT 22366 2194 2 third third JJ 22366 2194 3 period period NN 22366 2194 4 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2194 5 725 725 CD 22366 2194 6 - - SYM 22366 2194 7 847 847 CD 22366 2194 8 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2194 9 is be VBZ 22366 2194 10 that that DT 22366 2194 11 of of IN 22366 2194 12 Iconoclasm Iconoclasm NNP 22366 2194 13 . . . 22366 2195 1 Of of IN 22366 2195 2 this this DT 22366 2195 3 , , , 22366 2195 4 the the DT 22366 2195 5 originator originator NN 22366 2195 6 was be VBD 22366 2195 7 the the DT 22366 2195 8 emperor emperor NN 22366 2195 9 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2195 10 III III NNP 22366 2195 11 . . NNP 22366 2195 12 , , , 22366 2195 13 one one CD 22366 2195 14 of of IN 22366 2195 15 those those DT 22366 2195 16 soldiers soldier NNS 22366 2195 17 who who WP 22366 2195 18 endeavour endeavour VBP 22366 2195 19 to to TO 22366 2195 20 apply apply VB 22366 2195 21 to to IN 22366 2195 22 the the DT 22366 2195 23 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 22366 2195 24 the the DT 22366 2195 25 methods method NNS 22366 2195 26 of of IN 22366 2195 27 the the DT 22366 2195 28 parade parade NN 22366 2195 29 - - HYPH 22366 2195 30 ground ground NN 22366 2195 31 . . . 22366 2196 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2196 2 issued issue VBD 22366 2196 3 a a DT 22366 2196 4 decree decree NN 22366 2196 5 against against IN 22366 2196 6 the the DT 22366 2196 7 reverence reverence NN 22366 2196 8 paid pay VBN 22366 2196 9 to to IN 22366 2196 10 icons icon NNS 22366 2196 11 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2196 12 religious religious JJ 22366 2196 13 images image NNS 22366 2196 14 and and CC 22366 2196 15 pictures picture NNS 22366 2196 16 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2196 17 , , , 22366 2196 18 and and CC 22366 2196 19 , , , 22366 2196 20 in in IN 22366 2196 21 729 729 CD 22366 2196 22 , , , 22366 2196 23 replaced replace VBD 22366 2196 24 the the DT 22366 2196 25 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2196 26 S. S. NNP 22366 2196 27 Germanus Germanus NNP 22366 2196 28 by by IN 22366 2196 29 the the DT 22366 2196 30 more more RBR 22366 2196 31 supple supple JJ 22366 2196 32 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2196 33 ; ; : 22366 2196 34 a a DT 22366 2196 35 docile docile JJ 22366 2196 36 assembly assembly NN 22366 2196 37 of of IN 22366 2196 38 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2196 39 at at IN 22366 2196 40 Hieria Hieria NNP 22366 2196 41 , , , 22366 2196 42 under under IN 22366 2196 43 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2196 44 V. V. NNP 22366 2196 45 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2196 46 Copronymus Copronymus NNP 22366 2196 47 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2196 48 , , , 22366 2196 49 passed pass VBD 22366 2196 50 a a DT 22366 2196 51 decree decree NN 22366 2196 52 against against IN 22366 2196 53 every every DT 22366 2196 54 image image NN 22366 2196 55 of of IN 22366 2196 56 the the DT 22366 2196 57 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2196 58 , , , 22366 2196 59 the the DT 22366 2196 60 Virgin Virgin NNP 22366 2196 61 , , , 22366 2196 62 and and CC 22366 2196 63 the the DT 22366 2196 64 saints saint NNS 22366 2196 65 . . . 22366 2197 1 A a DT 22366 2197 2 fierce fierce JJ 22366 2197 3 persecution persecution NN 22366 2197 4 followed follow VBD 22366 2197 5 , , , 22366 2197 6 which which WDT 22366 2197 7 was be VBD 22366 2197 8 hardly hardly RB 22366 2197 9 ended end VBN 22366 2197 10 before before IN 22366 2197 11 the the DT 22366 2197 12 accession accession NN 22366 2197 13 to to IN 22366 2197 14 power power NN 22366 2197 15 of of IN 22366 2197 16 Irene Irene NNP 22366 2197 17 , , , 22366 2197 18 widow widow NN 22366 2197 19 of of IN 22366 2197 20 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2197 21 IV IV NNP 22366 2197 22 . . NNP 22366 2197 23 , , , 22366 2197 24 under under IN 22366 2197 25 whom whom WP 22366 2197 26 assembled assemble VBD 22366 2197 27 the the DT 22366 2197 28 Seventh Seventh NNP 22366 2197 29 General General NNP 22366 2197 30 Council Council NNP 22366 2197 31 at at IN 22366 2197 32 Nicae Nicae NNP 22366 2197 33 in in IN 22366 2197 34 787 787 CD 22366 2197 35 , , , 22366 2197 36 a a DT 22366 2197 37 Council Council NNP 22366 2197 38 to to TO 22366 2197 39 which which WDT 22366 2197 40 the the DT 22366 2197 41 West West NNP 22366 2197 42 and and CC 22366 2197 43 the the DT 22366 2197 44 distant distant JJ 22366 2197 45 East East NNP 22366 2197 46 sent send VBD 22366 2197 47 representatives representative NNS 22366 2197 48 . . . 22366 2198 1 This this DT 22366 2198 2 Council Council NNP 22366 2198 3 decreed decree VBD 22366 2198 4 that that IN 22366 2198 5 icons icon NNS 22366 2198 6 should should MD 22366 2198 7 be be VB 22366 2198 8 used use VBN 22366 2198 9 and and CC 22366 2198 10 receive receive VB 22366 2198 11 veneration veneration NN 22366 2198 12 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2198 13 _ _ NNP 22366 2198 14 proskuêsis proskuãªsis NN 22366 2198 15 _ _ NNP 22366 2198 16 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2198 17 as as IN 22366 2198 18 did do VBD 22366 2198 19 the the DT 22366 2198 20 Cross Cross NNP 22366 2198 21 and and CC 22366 2198 22 the the DT 22366 2198 23 book book NN 22366 2198 24 of of IN 22366 2198 25 the the DT 22366 2198 26 Gospels Gospels NNPS 22366 2198 27 . . . 22366 2199 1 A a DT 22366 2199 2 persecution persecution NN 22366 2199 3 followed follow VBD 22366 2199 4 , , , 22366 2199 5 as as RB 22366 2199 6 bitter bitter JJ 22366 2199 7 as as IN 22366 2199 8 that that DT 22366 2199 9 of of IN 22366 2199 10 the the DT 22366 2199 11 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2199 12 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2199 13 , , , 22366 2199 14 and and CC 22366 2199 15 the the DT 22366 2199 16 troubled troubled JJ 22366 2199 17 years year NNS 22366 2199 18 of of IN 22366 2199 19 the the DT 22366 2199 20 first first JJ 22366 2199 21 half half NN 22366 2199 22 of of IN 22366 2199 23 the the DT 22366 2199 24 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2199 25 century century NN 22366 2199 26 , , , 22366 2199 27 stained stain VBN 22366 2199 28 in in IN 22366 2199 29 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 22366 2199 30 by by IN 22366 2199 31 every every DT 22366 2199 32 crime crime NN 22366 2199 33 , , , 22366 2199 34 found find VBD 22366 2199 35 almost almost RB 22366 2199 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2199 37 only only JJ 22366 2199 38 brightness brightness NN 22366 2199 39 in in IN 22366 2199 40 the the DT 22366 2199 41 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 2199 42 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2199 43 843 843 CD 22366 2199 44 - - SYM 22366 2199 45 7 7 CD 22366 2199 46 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2199 47 of of IN 22366 2199 48 S. S. NNP 22366 2199 49 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 2199 50 , , , 22366 2199 51 a a DT 22366 2199 52 wise wise JJ 22366 2199 53 ruler ruler NN 22366 2199 54 , , , 22366 2199 55 an an DT 22366 2199 56 { { -LRB- 22366 2199 57 156 156 CD 22366 2199 58 } } -RRB- 22366 2199 59 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 2199 60 theologian theologian NN 22366 2199 61 , , , 22366 2199 62 a a DT 22366 2199 63 charitable charitable JJ 22366 2199 64 man man NN 22366 2199 65 . . . 22366 2200 1 In in IN 22366 2200 2 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 2200 3 and and CC 22366 2200 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 2200 5 , , , 22366 2200 6 about about IN 22366 2200 7 the the DT 22366 2200 8 same same JJ 22366 2200 9 period period NN 22366 2200 10 , , , 22366 2200 11 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 2200 12 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 2200 13 were be VBD 22366 2200 14 re re VBN 22366 2200 15 - - VBN 22366 2200 16 established establish VBN 22366 2200 17 by by IN 22366 2200 18 the the DT 22366 2200 19 toleration toleration NN 22366 2200 20 of of IN 22366 2200 21 the the DT 22366 2200 22 Ommeyads ommeyad NNS 22366 2200 23 and and CC 22366 2200 24 the the DT 22366 2200 25 earlier early JJR 22366 2200 26 Abbasaides abbasaide NNS 22366 2200 27 ; ; : 22366 2200 28 but but CC 22366 2200 29 on on IN 22366 2200 30 the the DT 22366 2200 31 European european JJ 22366 2200 32 frontiers frontier NNS 22366 2200 33 of of IN 22366 2200 34 the the DT 22366 2200 35 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2200 36 conversion conversion NN 22366 2200 37 was be VBD 22366 2200 38 at at IN 22366 2200 39 a a DT 22366 2200 40 standstill standstill NN 22366 2200 41 during during IN 22366 2200 42 the the DT 22366 2200 43 whole whole JJ 22366 2200 44 period period NN 22366 2200 45 of of IN 22366 2200 46 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2200 47 fury fury NN 22366 2200 48 and and CC 22366 2200 49 reaction reaction NN 22366 2200 50 , , , 22366 2200 51 while while IN 22366 2200 52 in in IN 22366 2200 53 the the DT 22366 2200 54 north north NN 22366 2200 55 - - HYPH 22366 2200 56 east east NN 22366 2200 57 of of IN 22366 2200 58 Syria Syria NNP 22366 2200 59 and and CC 22366 2200 60 in in IN 22366 2200 61 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 2200 62 the the DT 22366 2200 63 heresy heresy NN 22366 2200 64 of of IN 22366 2200 65 the the DT 22366 2200 66 Paulicians Paulicians NNPS 22366 2200 67 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2200 68 Adoptianism Adoptianism NNP 22366 2200 69 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2200 70 spread spread VBD 22366 2200 71 and and CC 22366 2200 72 flourished flourish VBD 22366 2200 73 , , , 22366 2200 74 and and CC 22366 2200 75 the the DT 22366 2200 76 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 2200 77 still still RB 22366 2200 78 throve throve VBP 22366 2200 79 on on IN 22366 2200 80 the the DT 22366 2200 81 Asiatic asiatic JJ 22366 2200 82 borders border NNS 22366 2200 83 . . . 22366 2201 1 In in IN 22366 2201 2 theology theology NN 22366 2201 3 the the DT 22366 2201 4 Church Church NNP 22366 2201 5 of of IN 22366 2201 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2201 7 was be VBD 22366 2201 8 still still RB 22366 2201 9 strong strong JJ 22366 2201 10 , , , 22366 2201 11 as as IN 22366 2201 12 is be VBZ 22366 2201 13 shown show VBN 22366 2201 14 by by IN 22366 2201 15 the the DT 22366 2201 16 great great JJ 22366 2201 17 work work NN 22366 2201 18 of of IN 22366 2201 19 S. S. NNP 22366 2201 20 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2201 21 of of IN 22366 2201 22 the the DT 22366 2201 23 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2201 24 , , , 22366 2201 25 famous famous JJ 22366 2201 26 as as IN 22366 2201 27 a a DT 22366 2201 28 hymn hymn NN 22366 2201 29 - - HYPH 22366 2201 30 writer writer NN 22366 2201 31 , , , 22366 2201 32 a a DT 22366 2201 33 liturgiologist liturgiologist NN 22366 2201 34 , , , 22366 2201 35 and and CC 22366 2201 36 a a DT 22366 2201 37 defender defender NN 22366 2201 38 of of IN 22366 2201 39 the the DT 22366 2201 40 faith faith NN 22366 2201 41 . . . 22366 2202 1 Such such JJ 22366 2202 2 are be VBP 22366 2202 3 the the DT 22366 2202 4 facts fact NNS 22366 2202 5 , , , 22366 2202 6 briefly briefly RB 22366 2202 7 summarised summarise VBD 22366 2202 8 , , , 22366 2202 9 of of IN 22366 2202 10 the the DT 22366 2202 11 history history NN 22366 2202 12 of of IN 22366 2202 13 rather rather RB 22366 2202 14 more more JJR 22366 2202 15 than than IN 22366 2202 16 a a DT 22366 2202 17 century century NN 22366 2202 18 in in IN 22366 2202 19 the the DT 22366 2202 20 East East NNP 22366 2202 21 . . . 22366 2203 1 But but CC 22366 2203 2 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2203 3 must must MD 22366 2203 4 examine examine VB 22366 2203 5 more more RBR 22366 2203 6 attentively attentively RB 22366 2203 7 the the DT 22366 2203 8 meaning meaning NN 22366 2203 9 of of IN 22366 2203 10 the the DT 22366 2203 11 great great JJ 22366 2203 12 strife strife NN 22366 2203 13 which which WDT 22366 2203 14 divided divide VBD 22366 2203 15 the the DT 22366 2203 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2203 17 Church Church NNP 22366 2203 18 . . . 22366 2204 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2204 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2204 3 : : : 22366 2204 4 The the DT 22366 2204 5 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 2204 6 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2204 7 of of IN 22366 2204 8 images image NNS 22366 2204 9 . . . 22366 2204 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2205 1 The the DT 22366 2205 2 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 2205 3 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2205 4 , , , 22366 2205 5 as as IN 22366 2205 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2205 7 is be VBZ 22366 2205 8 now now RB 22366 2205 9 defined define VBN 22366 2205 10 , , , 22366 2205 11 is be VBZ 22366 2205 12 this this DT 22366 2205 13 -- -- : 22366 2205 14 that that IN 22366 2205 15 " " `` 22366 2205 16 the the DT 22366 2205 17 icons icon NNS 22366 2205 18 are be VBP 22366 2205 19 likenesses likeness NNS 22366 2205 20 engraved engrave VBN 22366 2205 21 or or CC 22366 2205 22 painted paint VBN 22366 2205 23 in in IN 22366 2205 24 oil oil NN 22366 2205 25 on on IN 22366 2205 26 wood wood NN 22366 2205 27 or or CC 22366 2205 28 stone stone NN 22366 2205 29 or or CC 22366 2205 30 any any DT 22366 2205 31 sort sort NN 22366 2205 32 of of IN 22366 2205 33 metal metal NN 22366 2205 34 , , , 22366 2205 35 of of IN 22366 2205 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2205 37 Saviour Saviour NNP 22366 2205 38 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2205 39 , , , 22366 2205 40 of of IN 22366 2205 41 the the DT 22366 2205 42 Mother Mother NNP 22366 2205 43 of of IN 22366 2205 44 God God NNP 22366 2205 45 , , , 22366 2205 46 and and CC 22366 2205 47 of of IN 22366 2205 48 the the DT 22366 2205 49 holy holy JJ 22366 2205 50 men man NNS 22366 2205 51 who who WP 22366 2205 52 from from IN 22366 2205 53 Adam Adam NNP 22366 2205 54 have have VBP 22366 2205 55 been be VBN 22366 2205 56 well well RB 22366 2205 57 - - HYPH 22366 2205 58 pleasing pleasing JJ 22366 2205 59 to to IN 22366 2205 60 God God NNP 22366 2205 61 . . . 22366 2206 1 From from IN 22366 2206 2 earliest early JJS 22366 2206 3 times time NNS 22366 2206 4 the the DT 22366 2206 5 icons icon NNS 22366 2206 6 have have VBP 22366 2206 7 been be VBN 22366 2206 8 used use VBN 22366 2206 9 not not RB 22366 2206 10 only only RB 22366 2206 11 to to TO 22366 2206 12 give give VB 22366 2206 13 internal internal JJ 22366 2206 14 dignity dignity NN 22366 2206 15 and and CC 22366 2206 16 beauty beauty NN 22366 2206 17 to to IN 22366 2206 18 every every DT 22366 2206 19 Christian christian JJ 22366 2206 20 church church NN 22366 2206 21 and and CC 22366 2206 22 house house NN 22366 2206 23 , , , 22366 2206 24 but but CC 22366 2206 25 , , , 22366 2206 26 which which WDT 22366 2206 27 is be VBZ 22366 2206 28 much much RB 22366 2206 29 more more RBR 22366 2206 30 essential essential JJ 22366 2206 31 , , , 22366 2206 32 for for IN 22366 2206 33 the the DT 22366 2206 34 instruction instruction NN 22366 2206 35 and and CC 22366 2206 36 moral moral JJ 22366 2206 37 education education NN 22366 2206 38 of of IN 22366 2206 39 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2206 40 . . . 22366 2207 1 For for IN 22366 2207 2 when when WRB 22366 2207 3 any any DT 22366 2207 4 Christian christian JJ 22366 2207 5 looks look VBZ 22366 2207 6 at at IN 22366 2207 7 the the DT 22366 2207 8 icons icon NNS 22366 2207 9 , , , 22366 2207 10 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2207 11 at at IN 22366 2207 12 once once RB 22366 2207 13 recalls recall VBZ 22366 2207 14 the the DT 22366 2207 15 life life NN 22366 2207 16 and and CC 22366 2207 17 deeds deed NNS 22366 2207 18 of of IN 22366 2207 19 those those DT 22366 2207 20 who who WP 22366 2207 21 are be VBP 22366 2207 22 represented represent VBN 22366 2207 23 upon upon IN 22366 2207 24 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2207 25 , , , 22366 2207 26 and and CC 22366 2207 27 desires desire NNS 22366 2207 28 to to TO 22366 2207 29 conform conform VB 22366 2207 30 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2207 31 to to IN 22366 2207 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2207 33 example example NN 22366 2207 34 . . . 22366 2208 1 On on IN 22366 2208 2 this this DT 22366 2208 3 account account NN 22366 2208 4 also also RB 22366 2208 5 the the DT 22366 2208 6 Church Church NNP 22366 2208 7 decreed decreed NN 22366 2208 8 in in IN 22366 2208 9 early early JJ 22366 2208 10 times time NNS 22366 2208 11 that that IN 22366 2208 12 due due JJ 22366 2208 13 reverence reverence NN 22366 2208 14 should should MD 22366 2208 15 always always RB 22366 2208 16 be be VB 22366 2208 17 paid pay VBN 22366 2208 18 { { -LRB- 22366 2208 19 157 157 CD 22366 2208 20 } } -RRB- 22366 2208 21 by by IN 22366 2208 22 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2208 23 to to IN 22366 2208 24 the the DT 22366 2208 25 holy holy JJ 22366 2208 26 icons icon NNS 22366 2208 27 , , , 22366 2208 28 which which WDT 22366 2208 29 honour honour NN 22366 2208 30 of of IN 22366 2208 31 course course NN 22366 2208 32 is be VBZ 22366 2208 33 not not RB 22366 2208 34 rendered render VBN 22366 2208 35 to to IN 22366 2208 36 the the DT 22366 2208 37 picture picture NN 22366 2208 38 before before IN 22366 2208 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2208 40 eyes eye NNS 22366 2208 41 , , , 22366 2208 42 but but CC 22366 2208 43 to to IN 22366 2208 44 the the DT 22366 2208 45 original original NN 22366 2208 46 of of IN 22366 2208 47 the the DT 22366 2208 48 picture picture NN 22366 2208 49 . . . 22366 2208 50 " " '' 22366 2209 1 This this DT 22366 2209 2 statement statement NN 22366 2209 3 represents represent VBZ 22366 2209 4 the the DT 22366 2209 5 views view NNS 22366 2209 6 of of IN 22366 2209 7 the the DT 22366 2209 8 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 2209 9 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 2209 10 theologians theologian NNS 22366 2209 11 of of IN 22366 2209 12 the the DT 22366 2209 13 eighth eighth JJ 22366 2209 14 as as RB 22366 2209 15 clearly clearly RB 22366 2209 16 as as IN 22366 2209 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2209 18 does do VBZ 22366 2209 19 the the DT 22366 2209 20 teaching teaching NN 22366 2209 21 of of IN 22366 2209 22 the the DT 22366 2209 23 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 22366 2209 24 century century NN 22366 2209 25 . . . 22366 2210 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2210 2 represents represent VBZ 22366 2210 3 also also RB 22366 2210 4 the the DT 22366 2210 5 opinions opinion NNS 22366 2210 6 of of IN 22366 2210 7 the the DT 22366 2210 8 popes pope NNS 22366 2210 9 contemporary contemporary VBP 22366 2210 10 with with IN 22366 2210 11 the the DT 22366 2210 12 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2210 13 movement movement NN 22366 2210 14 , , , 22366 2210 15 who who WP 22366 2210 16 withstood withstand VBD 22366 2210 17 the the DT 22366 2210 18 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2210 19 to to IN 22366 2210 20 the the DT 22366 2210 21 face face NN 22366 2210 22 . . . 22366 2211 1 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2211 2 was be VBD 22366 2211 3 threatened threaten VBN 22366 2211 4 by by IN 22366 2211 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2211 6 II II NNP 22366 2211 7 . . NNP 22366 2211 8 , , , 22366 2211 9 and and CC 22366 2211 10 the the DT 22366 2211 11 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2211 12 who who WP 22366 2211 13 had have VBD 22366 2211 14 yielded yield VBN 22366 2211 15 to to IN 22366 2211 16 the the DT 22366 2211 17 storm storm NN 22366 2211 18 , , , 22366 2211 19 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2211 20 , , , 22366 2211 21 was be VBD 22366 2211 22 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 22366 2211 23 . . . 22366 2212 1 The the DT 22366 2212 2 pope pope NN 22366 2212 3 advocated advocate VBD 22366 2212 4 , , , 22366 2212 5 in in IN 22366 2212 6 clear clear JJ 22366 2212 7 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 22366 2212 8 language language NN 22366 2212 9 , , , 22366 2212 10 the the DT 22366 2212 11 use use NN 22366 2212 12 of of IN 22366 2212 13 images image NNS 22366 2212 14 for for IN 22366 2212 15 instruction instruction NN 22366 2212 16 of of IN 22366 2212 17 the the DT 22366 2212 18 ignorant ignorant JJ 22366 2212 19 and and CC 22366 2212 20 encouragement encouragement NN 22366 2212 21 of of IN 22366 2212 22 the the DT 22366 2212 23 faithful faithful JJ 22366 2212 24 . . . 22366 2213 1 In in IN 22366 2213 2 Greece Greece NNP 22366 2213 3 there there EX 22366 2213 4 was be VBD 22366 2213 5 something something NN 22366 2213 6 like like IN 22366 2213 7 a a DT 22366 2213 8 revolution revolution NN 22366 2213 9 , , , 22366 2213 10 but but CC 22366 2213 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2213 12 was be VBD 22366 2213 13 sternly sternly RB 22366 2213 14 repressed repress VBN 22366 2213 15 . . . 22366 2214 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2214 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2214 3 : : : 22366 2214 4 The the DT 22366 2214 5 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 2214 6 in in IN 22366 2214 7 the the DT 22366 2214 8 West West NNP 22366 2214 9 . . . 22366 2214 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2215 1 In in IN 22366 2215 2 731 731 CD 22366 2215 3 a a DT 22366 2215 4 council council NN 22366 2215 5 , , , 22366 2215 6 at at IN 22366 2215 7 which which WDT 22366 2215 8 the the DT 22366 2215 9 archbishops archbishop NNS 22366 2215 10 of of IN 22366 2215 11 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2215 12 and and CC 22366 2215 13 Grado Grado NNP 22366 2215 14 were be VBD 22366 2215 15 present present JJ 22366 2215 16 , , , 22366 2215 17 and and CC 22366 2215 18 ninety ninety CD 22366 2215 19 - - HYPH 22366 2215 20 three three CD 22366 2215 21 other other JJ 22366 2215 22 Italian italian JJ 22366 2215 23 prelates prelate NNS 22366 2215 24 , , , 22366 2215 25 with with IN 22366 2215 26 a a DT 22366 2215 27 large large JJ 22366 2215 28 representation representation NN 22366 2215 29 of of IN 22366 2215 30 the the DT 22366 2215 31 laity laity NN 22366 2215 32 , , , 22366 2215 33 under under IN 22366 2215 34 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2215 35 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2215 36 III III NNP 22366 2215 37 . . NNP 22366 2215 38 , , , 22366 2215 39 ordered order VBD 22366 2215 40 that that IN 22366 2215 41 if if IN 22366 2215 42 anyone anyone NN 22366 2215 43 should should MD 22366 2215 44 stand stand VB 22366 2215 45 forth forth RB 22366 2215 46 as as IN 22366 2215 47 " " `` 22366 2215 48 a a DT 22366 2215 49 destroyer destroyer NN 22366 2215 50 , , , 22366 2215 51 profaner profaner NN 22366 2215 52 , , , 22366 2215 53 and and CC 22366 2215 54 blasphemer blasphemer NN 22366 2215 55 against against IN 22366 2215 56 the the DT 22366 2215 57 veneration veneration NN 22366 2215 58 of of IN 22366 2215 59 the the DT 22366 2215 60 holy holy JJ 22366 2215 61 images image NNS 22366 2215 62 , , , 22366 2215 63 that that DT 22366 2215 64 is be VBZ 22366 2215 65 of of IN 22366 2215 66 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2215 67 and and CC 22366 2215 68 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2215 69 sinless sinless NN 22366 2215 70 Mother Mother NNP 22366 2215 71 , , , 22366 2215 72 of of IN 22366 2215 73 the the DT 22366 2215 74 blessed bless VBN 22366 2215 75 Apostles Apostles NNP 22366 2215 76 and and CC 22366 2215 77 the the DT 22366 2215 78 Saints saint NNS 22366 2215 79 , , , 22366 2215 80 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2215 81 should should MD 22366 2215 82 be be VB 22366 2215 83 excluded exclude VBN 22366 2215 84 from from IN 22366 2215 85 the the DT 22366 2215 86 body body NN 22366 2215 87 and and CC 22366 2215 88 blood blood NN 22366 2215 89 of of IN 22366 2215 90 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 2215 91 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2215 92 , , , 22366 2215 93 and and CC 22366 2215 94 from from IN 22366 2215 95 all all PDT 22366 2215 96 the the DT 22366 2215 97 unity unity NN 22366 2215 98 and and CC 22366 2215 99 fabric fabric NN 22366 2215 100 of of IN 22366 2215 101 the the DT 22366 2215 102 Church Church NNP 22366 2215 103 . . . 22366 2215 104 " " '' 22366 2216 1 The the DT 22366 2216 2 answer answer NN 22366 2216 3 to to IN 22366 2216 4 this this DT 22366 2216 5 , , , 22366 2216 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2216 7 would would MD 22366 2216 8 seem seem VB 22366 2216 9 , , , 22366 2216 10 was be VBD 22366 2216 11 the the DT 22366 2216 12 separation separation NN 22366 2216 13 of of IN 22366 2216 14 the the DT 22366 2216 15 Illyrian illyrian JJ 22366 2216 16 territories territory NNS 22366 2216 17 and and CC 22366 2216 18 sees see VBZ 22366 2216 19 from from IN 22366 2216 20 the the DT 22366 2216 21 Roman roman JJ 22366 2216 22 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 2216 23 , , , 22366 2216 24 as as RB 22366 2216 25 well well RB 22366 2216 26 as as IN 22366 2216 27 the the DT 22366 2216 28 sees see NNS 22366 2216 29 in in IN 22366 2216 30 Sicily Sicily NNP 22366 2216 31 and and CC 22366 2216 32 Calabria Calabria NNP 22366 2216 33 : : : 22366 2216 34 the the DT 22366 2216 35 pope pope NNP 22366 2216 36 's 's POS 22366 2216 37 authority authority NN 22366 2216 38 was be VBD 22366 2216 39 restricted restrict VBN 22366 2216 40 to to IN 22366 2216 41 the the DT 22366 2216 42 territory territory NN 22366 2216 43 of of IN 22366 2216 44 the the DT 22366 2216 45 exarchate exarchate NN 22366 2216 46 , , , 22366 2216 47 including include VBG 22366 2216 48 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2216 49 , , , 22366 2216 50 Venice Venice NNP 22366 2216 51 and and CC 22366 2216 52 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2216 53 . . . 22366 2217 1 In in IN 22366 2217 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2217 3 the the DT 22366 2217 4 resistance resistance NN 22366 2217 5 of of IN 22366 2217 6 the the DT 22366 2217 7 people people NNS 22366 2217 8 to to IN 22366 2217 9 the the DT 22366 2217 10 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2217 11 decrees decree NNS 22366 2217 12 was be VBD 22366 2217 13 met meet VBN 22366 2217 14 by by IN 22366 2217 15 a a DT 22366 2217 16 bitter bitter JJ 22366 2217 17 persecution persecution NN 22366 2217 18 , , , 22366 2217 19 which which WDT 22366 2217 20 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2217 21 V. V. NNP 22366 2217 22 began begin VBD 22366 2217 23 in in IN 22366 2217 24 761 761 CD 22366 2217 25 . . . 22366 2218 1 Under under IN 22366 2218 2 { { -LRB- 22366 2218 3 158 158 CD 22366 2218 4 } } -RRB- 22366 2218 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2218 6 father father NN 22366 2218 7 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2218 8 III III NNP 22366 2218 9 . . . 22366 2219 1 the the DT 22366 2219 2 virgin virgin JJ 22366 2219 3 Theodosia Theodosia NNP 22366 2219 4 was be VBD 22366 2219 5 martyred martyr VBN 22366 2219 6 , , , 22366 2219 7 who who WP 22366 2219 8 is be VBZ 22366 2219 9 revered revere VBN 22366 2219 10 among among IN 22366 2219 11 the the DT 22366 2219 12 most most RBS 22366 2219 13 popular popular JJ 22366 2219 14 of of IN 22366 2219 15 the the DT 22366 2219 16 Saints saint NNS 22366 2219 17 in in IN 22366 2219 18 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2219 19 to to NN 22366 2219 20 - - HYPH 22366 2219 21 day day NN 22366 2219 22 . . . 22366 2220 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2220 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2220 3 : : : 22366 2220 4 The the DT 22366 2220 5 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2220 6 persecution persecution NN 22366 2220 7 . . . 22366 2220 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2221 1 The the DT 22366 2221 2 position position NN 22366 2221 3 of of IN 22366 2221 4 the the DT 22366 2221 5 people people NNS 22366 2221 6 who who WP 22366 2221 7 clung clung VBP 22366 2221 8 to to IN 22366 2221 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2221 10 old old JJ 22366 2221 11 ways way NNS 22366 2221 12 of of IN 22366 2221 13 worship worship NN 22366 2221 14 in in IN 22366 2221 15 the the DT 22366 2221 16 eighth eighth JJ 22366 2221 17 century century NN 22366 2221 18 was be VBD 22366 2221 19 indeed indeed RB 22366 2221 20 not not RB 22366 2221 21 unlike unlike IN 22366 2221 22 that that DT 22366 2221 23 of of IN 22366 2221 24 those those DT 22366 2221 25 who who WP 22366 2221 26 to to IN 22366 2221 27 - - HYPH 22366 2221 28 day day NN 22366 2221 29 struggle struggle NN 22366 2221 30 on on RP 22366 2221 31 , , , 22366 2221 32 always always RB 22366 2221 33 in in IN 22366 2221 34 dread dread NN 22366 2221 35 of of IN 22366 2221 36 active active JJ 22366 2221 37 persecution persecution NN 22366 2221 38 , , , 22366 2221 39 under under IN 22366 2221 40 the the DT 22366 2221 41 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 2221 42 rule rule NN 22366 2221 43 . . . 22366 2222 1 Muhammadanism muhammadanism NN 22366 2222 2 , , , 22366 2222 3 with with IN 22366 2222 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2222 5 stern stern JJ 22366 2222 6 suppression suppression NN 22366 2222 7 of of IN 22366 2222 8 all all DT 22366 2222 9 representation representation NN 22366 2222 10 of of IN 22366 2222 11 things thing NNS 22366 2222 12 divine divine JJ 22366 2222 13 or or CC 22366 2222 14 human human JJ 22366 2222 15 , , , 22366 2222 16 was be VBD 22366 2222 17 believed believe VBN 22366 2222 18 to to TO 22366 2222 19 have have VB 22366 2222 20 been be VBN 22366 2222 21 one one CD 22366 2222 22 of of IN 22366 2222 23 the the DT 22366 2222 24 suggesting suggest VBG 22366 2222 25 forces force NNS 22366 2222 26 which which WDT 22366 2222 27 brought bring VBD 22366 2222 28 about about RP 22366 2222 29 the the DT 22366 2222 30 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2222 31 movement movement NN 22366 2222 32 . . . 22366 2223 1 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2223 2 III III NNP 22366 2223 3 . . . 22366 2224 1 had have VBD 22366 2224 2 been be VBN 22366 2224 3 brought bring VBN 22366 2224 4 into into IN 22366 2224 5 intimate intimate JJ 22366 2224 6 association association NN 22366 2224 7 with with IN 22366 2224 8 the the DT 22366 2224 9 Saracens Saracens NNP 22366 2224 10 ; ; : 22366 2224 11 and and CC 22366 2224 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2224 13 was be VBD 22366 2224 14 said say VBN 22366 2224 15 in in IN 22366 2224 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2224 17 own own JJ 22366 2224 18 day day NN 22366 2224 19 that that IN 22366 2224 20 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2224 21 had have VBD 22366 2224 22 learned learn VBN 22366 2224 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2224 24 fury fury NN 22366 2224 25 against against IN 22366 2224 26 images image NNS 22366 2224 27 from from IN 22366 2224 28 one one CD 22366 2224 29 of of IN 22366 2224 30 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2224 31 . . . 22366 2225 1 The the DT 22366 2225 2 tale tale NN 22366 2225 3 was be VBD 22366 2225 4 a a DT 22366 2225 5 fable fable JJ 22366 2225 6 , , , 22366 2225 7 but but CC 22366 2225 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2225 9 showed show VBD 22366 2225 10 how how WRB 22366 2225 11 entirely entirely RB 22366 2225 12 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2225 13 's 's POS 22366 2225 14 action action NN 22366 2225 15 was be VBD 22366 2225 16 contrary contrary JJ 22366 2225 17 to to IN 22366 2225 18 the the DT 22366 2225 19 religious religious JJ 22366 2225 20 feeling feeling NN 22366 2225 21 of of IN 22366 2225 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2225 23 time time NN 22366 2225 24 . . . 22366 2226 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2226 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2226 3 : : : 22366 2226 4 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2226 5 theology theology NN 22366 2226 6 . . . 22366 2226 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2227 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2227 2 is be VBZ 22366 2227 3 difficult difficult JJ 22366 2227 4 perhaps perhaps RB 22366 2227 5 for for IN 22366 2227 6 a a DT 22366 2227 7 Western western JJ 22366 2227 8 , , , 22366 2227 9 or or CC 22366 2227 10 at at IN 22366 2227 11 least least JJS 22366 2227 12 an an DT 22366 2227 13 Anglican Anglican NNP 22366 2227 14 , , , 22366 2227 15 to to IN 22366 2227 16 - - HYPH 22366 2227 17 day day NN 22366 2227 18 to to TO 22366 2227 19 form form VB 22366 2227 20 a a DT 22366 2227 21 just just JJ 22366 2227 22 estimate estimate NN 22366 2227 23 of of IN 22366 2227 24 the the DT 22366 2227 25 strong strong JJ 22366 2227 26 feeling feeling NN 22366 2227 27 of of IN 22366 2227 28 the the DT 22366 2227 29 majority majority NN 22366 2227 30 of of IN 22366 2227 31 the the DT 22366 2227 32 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2227 33 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2227 34 in in IN 22366 2227 35 favour favour NN 22366 2227 36 of of IN 22366 2227 37 " " `` 22366 2227 38 image image NN 22366 2227 39 - - HYPH 22366 2227 40 worship worship NN 22366 2227 41 . . . 22366 2227 42 " " '' 22366 2228 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2228 2 is be VBZ 22366 2228 3 easy easy JJ 22366 2228 4 to to TO 22366 2228 5 see see VB 22366 2228 6 how how WRB 22366 2228 7 the the DT 22366 2228 8 stern stern JJ 22366 2228 9 simplicity simplicity NN 22366 2228 10 of of IN 22366 2228 11 the the DT 22366 2228 12 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 2228 13 worship worship NN 22366 2228 14 , , , 22366 2228 15 which which WDT 22366 2228 16 in in IN 22366 2228 17 all all PDT 22366 2228 18 the the DT 22366 2228 19 strength strength NN 22366 2228 20 of of IN 22366 2228 21 the the DT 22366 2228 22 creed creed NN 22366 2228 23 that that WDT 22366 2228 24 carried carry VBD 22366 2228 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2228 26 disciples disciple NNS 22366 2228 27 in in IN 22366 2228 28 triumphant triumphant NN 22366 2228 29 march march NN 22366 2228 30 over over IN 22366 2228 31 continents continent NNS 22366 2228 32 and and CC 22366 2228 33 over over IN 22366 2228 34 ancient ancient JJ 22366 2228 35 civilisations civilisation NNS 22366 2228 36 was be VBD 22366 2228 37 present present JJ 22366 2228 38 to to IN 22366 2228 39 the the DT 22366 2228 40 eyes eye NNS 22366 2228 41 of of IN 22366 2228 42 the the DT 22366 2228 43 soldiers soldier NNS 22366 2228 44 of of IN 22366 2228 45 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 2228 46 and and CC 22366 2228 47 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2228 48 , , , 22366 2228 49 appealed appeal VBD 22366 2228 50 to to IN 22366 2228 51 all all PDT 22366 2228 52 those those DT 22366 2228 53 who who WP 22366 2228 54 knew know VBD 22366 2228 55 the the DT 22366 2228 56 power power NN 22366 2228 57 and and CC 22366 2228 58 the the DT 22366 2228 59 need need NN 22366 2228 60 of of IN 22366 2228 61 stern stern JJ 22366 2228 62 self self NN 22366 2228 63 - - HYPH 22366 2228 64 restraint restraint NN 22366 2228 65 . . . 22366 2229 1 That that IN 22366 2229 2 Islam Islam NNP 22366 2229 3 should should MD 22366 2229 4 seem seem VB 22366 2229 5 to to TO 22366 2229 6 be be VB 22366 2229 7 more more RBR 22366 2229 8 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2229 9 than than IN 22366 2229 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2229 11 seemed seem VBD 22366 2229 12 irony irony NN 22366 2229 13 indeed indeed RB 22366 2229 14 , , , 22366 2229 15 but but CC 22366 2229 16 an an DT 22366 2229 17 irony irony NN 22366 2229 18 which which WDT 22366 2229 19 seemed seem VBD 22366 2229 20 to to TO 22366 2229 21 have have VB 22366 2229 22 facts fact NNS 22366 2229 23 to to TO 22366 2229 24 prove prove VB 22366 2229 25 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2229 26 . . . 22366 2230 1 An an DT 22366 2230 2 age age NN 22366 2230 3 of of IN 22366 2230 4 superstition superstition NN 22366 2230 5 , , , 22366 2230 6 an an DT 22366 2230 7 age age NN 22366 2230 8 of of IN 22366 2230 9 credulous credulous JJ 22366 2230 10 limits limit NNS 22366 2230 11 after after IN 22366 2230 12 the the DT 22366 2230 13 miraculous miraculous JJ 22366 2230 14 , , , 22366 2230 15 an an DT 22366 2230 16 age age NN 22366 2230 17 when when WRB 22366 2230 18 materialism materialism NN 22366 2230 19 made make VBD 22366 2230 20 rapid rapid JJ 22366 2230 21 progress progress NN 22366 2230 22 among among IN 22366 2230 23 { { -LRB- 22366 2230 24 159 159 CD 22366 2230 25 } } -RRB- 22366 2230 26 the the DT 22366 2230 27 courtiers courtier NNS 22366 2230 28 of of IN 22366 2230 29 the the DT 22366 2230 30 great great JJ 22366 2230 31 city city NN 22366 2230 32 , , , 22366 2230 33 was be VBD 22366 2230 34 an an DT 22366 2230 35 age age NN 22366 2230 36 , , , 22366 2230 37 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2230 38 might may MD 22366 2230 39 well well RB 22366 2230 40 seem seem VB 22366 2230 41 , , , 22366 2230 42 which which WDT 22366 2230 43 needed need VBD 22366 2230 44 a a DT 22366 2230 45 protest protest NN 22366 2230 46 against against IN 22366 2230 47 " " `` 22366 2230 48 iconoduly iconoduly RB 22366 2230 49 , , , 22366 2230 50 " " '' 22366 2230 51 as as IN 22366 2230 52 the the DT 22366 2230 53 iconoclasts iconoclast NNS 22366 2230 54 termed term VBD 22366 2230 55 the the DT 22366 2230 56 custom custom NN 22366 2230 57 of of IN 22366 2230 58 the the DT 22366 2230 59 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2230 60 Church Church NNP 22366 2230 61 . . . 22366 2231 1 And and CC 22366 2231 2 if if IN 22366 2231 3 the the DT 22366 2231 4 controversy controversy NN 22366 2231 5 could could MD 22366 2231 6 have have VB 22366 2231 7 been be VBN 22366 2231 8 kept keep VBN 22366 2231 9 away away RB 22366 2231 10 from from IN 22366 2231 11 the the DT 22366 2231 12 field field NN 22366 2231 13 of of IN 22366 2231 14 pure pure JJ 22366 2231 15 theology theology NN 22366 2231 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2231 17 might may MD 22366 2231 18 well well RB 22366 2231 19 have have VB 22366 2231 20 been be VBN 22366 2231 21 that that IN 22366 2231 22 an an DT 22366 2231 23 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2231 24 victory victory NN 22366 2231 25 would would MD 22366 2231 26 not not RB 22366 2231 27 have have VB 22366 2231 28 been be VBN 22366 2231 29 other other JJ 22366 2231 30 than than IN 22366 2231 31 a a DT 22366 2231 32 benefit benefit NN 22366 2231 33 to to IN 22366 2231 34 religion religion NN 22366 2231 35 . . . 22366 2232 1 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2232 2 was be VBD 22366 2232 3 content content JJ 22366 2232 4 to to TO 22366 2232 5 replace replace VB 22366 2232 6 the the DT 22366 2232 7 crucifix crucifix NN 22366 2232 8 by by IN 22366 2232 9 a a DT 22366 2232 10 cross cross NN 22366 2232 11 . . . 22366 2233 1 But but CC 22366 2233 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2233 3 is be VBZ 22366 2233 4 impossible impossible JJ 22366 2233 5 to to TO 22366 2233 6 sunder sunder VB 22366 2233 7 the the DT 22366 2233 8 symbol symbol NN 22366 2233 9 from from IN 22366 2233 10 the the DT 22366 2233 11 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2233 12 , , , 22366 2233 13 and and CC 22366 2233 14 the the DT 22366 2233 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22366 2233 16 would would MD 22366 2233 17 never never RB 22366 2233 18 rest rest VB 22366 2233 19 satisfied satisfied JJ 22366 2233 20 with with IN 22366 2233 21 a a DT 22366 2233 22 definition definition NN 22366 2233 23 , , , 22366 2233 24 still still RB 22366 2233 25 less less JJR 22366 2233 26 with with IN 22366 2233 27 a a DT 22366 2233 28 practical practical JJ 22366 2233 29 change change NN 22366 2233 30 , , , 22366 2233 31 without without IN 22366 2233 32 probing probe VBG 22366 2233 33 to to IN 22366 2233 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2233 35 inner inner JJ 22366 2233 36 meaning meaning NN 22366 2233 37 . . . 22366 2234 1 This this DT 22366 2234 2 feeling feeling NN 22366 2234 3 was be VBD 22366 2234 4 expressed express VBN 22366 2234 5 in in IN 22366 2234 6 form form NN 22366 2234 7 philosophical philosophical JJ 22366 2234 8 and and CC 22366 2234 9 theological theological JJ 22366 2234 10 by by IN 22366 2234 11 one one CD 22366 2234 12 of of IN 22366 2234 13 the the DT 22366 2234 14 last last JJ 22366 2234 15 of of IN 22366 2234 16 the the DT 22366 2234 17 great great JJ 22366 2234 18 Greek Greek NNP 22366 2234 19 Fathers Fathers NNP 22366 2234 20 , , , 22366 2234 21 S. S. NNP 22366 2234 22 John John NNP 22366 2234 23 Damascene Damascene NNP 22366 2234 24 , , , 22366 2234 25 and and CC 22366 2234 26 by by IN 22366 2234 27 the the DT 22366 2234 28 united united NNP 22366 2234 29 voice voice NNP 22366 2234 30 of of IN 22366 2234 31 the the DT 22366 2234 32 Church Church NNP 22366 2234 33 in in IN 22366 2234 34 the the DT 22366 2234 35 decision decision NN 22366 2234 36 of of IN 22366 2234 37 the the DT 22366 2234 38 Seventh Seventh NNP 22366 2234 39 General General NNP 22366 2234 40 Council Council NNP 22366 2234 41 . . . 22366 2235 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2235 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2235 3 : : : 22366 2235 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2235 5 John John NNP 22366 2235 6 Damascene Damascene NNP 22366 2235 7 . . . 22366 2235 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2236 1 S. S. NNP 22366 2236 2 John John NNP 22366 2236 3 of of IN 22366 2236 4 Damascus Damascus NNP 22366 2236 5 , , , 22366 2236 6 who who WP 22366 2236 7 died die VBD 22366 2236 8 about about RB 22366 2236 9 760 760 CD 22366 2236 10 , , , 22366 2236 11 was be VBD 22366 2236 12 clear clear JJ 22366 2236 13 in in IN 22366 2236 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2236 15 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 2236 16 of of IN 22366 2236 17 all all PDT 22366 2236 18 the the DT 22366 2236 19 Councils council NNS 22366 2236 20 of of IN 22366 2236 21 the the DT 22366 2236 22 Church Church NNP 22366 2236 23 , , , 22366 2236 24 clear clear JJ 22366 2236 25 in in IN 22366 2236 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2236 27 rejection rejection NN 22366 2236 28 of of IN 22366 2236 29 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 2236 30 and and CC 22366 2236 31 Monothelitism Monothelitism NNP 22366 2236 32 . . . 22366 2237 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2237 2 described describe VBD 22366 2237 3 in in IN 22366 2237 4 clear clear JJ 22366 2237 5 precision precision NN 22366 2237 6 the the DT 22366 2237 7 two two CD 22366 2237 8 natures nature NNS 22366 2237 9 in in IN 22366 2237 10 one one CD 22366 2237 11 hypostasis hypostasis NN 22366 2237 12 , , , 22366 2237 13 the the DT 22366 2237 14 two two CD 22366 2237 15 wills will NNS 22366 2237 16 , , , 22366 2237 17 human human NN 22366 2237 18 and and CC 22366 2237 19 Divine Divine NNP 22366 2237 20 , , , 22366 2237 21 with with IN 22366 2237 22 a a DT 22366 2237 23 wisdom wisdom NN 22366 2237 24 and and CC 22366 2237 25 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 2237 26 related relate VBN 22366 2237 27 to to IN 22366 2237 28 each each DT 22366 2237 29 ; ; : 22366 2237 30 but but CC 22366 2237 31 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2237 32 was be VBD 22366 2237 33 equally equally RB 22366 2237 34 clear clear JJ 22366 2237 35 that that IN 22366 2237 36 the the DT 22366 2237 37 composite composite JJ 22366 2237 38 personality personality NN 22366 2237 39 involves involve VBZ 22366 2237 40 a a DT 22366 2237 41 _ _ NNP 22366 2237 42 communicatio communicatio VBG 22366 2237 43 idiomatum idiomatum JJ 22366 2237 44 _ _ NNP 22366 2237 45 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2237 46 _ _ NNP 22366 2237 47 antidosis antidosis NN 22366 2237 48 idiômatôn idiômatôn `` 22366 2237 49 _ _ NNP 22366 2237 50 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2237 51 . . . 22366 2238 1 The the DT 22366 2238 2 human human JJ 22366 2238 3 nature nature NN 22366 2238 4 taken take VBN 22366 2238 5 up up RP 22366 2238 6 into into IN 22366 2238 7 the the DT 22366 2238 8 Divine Divine NNP 22366 2238 9 received receive VBD 22366 2238 10 the the DT 22366 2238 11 glory glory NN 22366 2238 12 of of IN 22366 2238 13 the the DT 22366 2238 14 Divinity Divinity NNP 22366 2238 15 : : : 22366 2238 16 the the DT 22366 2238 17 Divine Divine NNP 22366 2238 18 " " '' 22366 2238 19 imparts impart VBZ 22366 2238 20 to to IN 22366 2238 21 the the DT 22366 2238 22 human human JJ 22366 2238 23 nature nature NN 22366 2238 24 of of IN 22366 2238 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2238 26 own own JJ 22366 2238 27 glories glory NNS 22366 2238 28 , , , 22366 2238 29 remaining remain VBG 22366 2238 30 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2238 31 impassible impassible JJ 22366 2238 32 and and CC 22366 2238 33 without without IN 22366 2238 34 share share NN 22366 2238 35 in in IN 22366 2238 36 the the DT 22366 2238 37 passions passion NNS 22366 2238 38 of of IN 22366 2238 39 humanity humanity NN 22366 2238 40 . . . 22366 2238 41 " " '' 22366 2239 1 S. S. NNP 22366 2239 2 John John NNP 22366 2239 3 Damascene Damascene NNP 22366 2239 4 taught teach VBD 22366 2239 5 then then RB 22366 2239 6 that that IN 22366 2239 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2239 8 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2239 9 's 's POS 22366 2239 10 humanity humanity NN 22366 2239 11 was be VBD 22366 2239 12 so so RB 22366 2239 13 enriched enrich VBN 22366 2239 14 by by IN 22366 2239 15 the the DT 22366 2239 16 Divine Divine NNP 22366 2239 17 Word Word NNP 22366 2239 18 as as IN 22366 2239 19 to to TO 22366 2239 20 know know VB 22366 2239 21 the the DT 22366 2239 22 future future NN 22366 2239 23 , , , 22366 2239 24 though though IN 22366 2239 25 this this DT 22366 2239 26 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 2239 27 was be VBD 22366 2239 28 only only RB 22366 2239 29 manifested manifest VBN 22366 2239 30 progressively progressively RB 22366 2239 31 as as IN 22366 2239 32 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2239 33 increased increase VBD 22366 2239 34 in in IN 22366 2239 35 age age NN 22366 2239 36 , , , 22366 2239 37 and and CC 22366 2239 38 { { -LRB- 22366 2239 39 160 160 CD 22366 2239 40 } } -RRB- 22366 2239 41 that that WDT 22366 2239 42 only only RB 22366 2239 43 for for IN 22366 2239 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2239 45 sakes sake NNS 22366 2239 46 did do VBD 22366 2239 47 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2239 48 progressively progressively RB 22366 2239 49 manifest manifest VB 22366 2239 50 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2239 51 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 2239 52 . . . 22366 2240 1 While while IN 22366 2240 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2240 3 declared declare VBD 22366 2240 4 that that IN 22366 2240 5 each each DT 22366 2240 6 Nature nature NN 22366 2240 7 in in IN 22366 2240 8 the the DT 22366 2240 9 Divine Divine NNP 22366 2240 10 Person Person NNP 22366 2240 11 had have VBD 22366 2240 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2240 13 will will NN 22366 2240 14 , , , 22366 2240 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2240 16 explained explain VBD 22366 2240 17 that that IN 22366 2240 18 the the DT 22366 2240 19 One one CD 22366 2240 20 Person person NN 22366 2240 21 directed direct VBD 22366 2240 22 both both DT 22366 2240 23 , , , 22366 2240 24 and and CC 22366 2240 25 that that IN 22366 2240 26 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2240 27 Divine Divine NNP 22366 2240 28 will will NN 22366 2240 29 was be VBD 22366 2240 30 the the DT 22366 2240 31 determinant determinant NN 22366 2240 32 will will NN 22366 2240 33 . . . 22366 2241 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2241 2 might may MD 22366 2241 3 well well RB 22366 2241 4 seem seem VB 22366 2241 5 that that IN 22366 2241 6 in in IN 22366 2241 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2241 8 desire desire NN 22366 2241 9 to to TO 22366 2241 10 avoid avoid VB 22366 2241 11 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22366 2241 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2241 13 did do VBD 22366 2241 14 not not RB 22366 2241 15 attach attach VB 22366 2241 16 so so RB 22366 2241 17 full full JJ 22366 2241 18 a a DT 22366 2241 19 meaning meaning NN 22366 2241 20 to to IN 22366 2241 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2241 22 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2241 23 's 's POS 22366 2241 24 advance advance NN 22366 2241 25 in in IN 22366 2241 26 human human JJ 22366 2241 27 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 2241 28 as as IN 22366 2241 29 did do VBD 22366 2241 30 some some DT 22366 2241 31 of of IN 22366 2241 32 the the DT 22366 2241 33 earlier early JJR 22366 2241 34 Fathers father NNS 22366 2241 35 . . . 22366 2242 1 But but CC 22366 2242 2 the the DT 22366 2242 3 practical practical JJ 22366 2242 4 bearing bearing NN 22366 2242 5 of of IN 22366 2242 6 S. S. NNP 22366 2242 7 John John NNP 22366 2242 8 's 's POS 22366 2242 9 writings writing NNS 22366 2242 10 was be VBD 22366 2242 11 in in IN 22366 2242 12 direct direct JJ 22366 2242 13 relation relation NN 22366 2242 14 to to IN 22366 2242 15 the the DT 22366 2242 16 great great JJ 22366 2242 17 controversy controversy NN 22366 2242 18 of of IN 22366 2242 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2242 20 age age NN 22366 2242 21 , , , 22366 2242 22 to to TO 22366 2242 23 which which WDT 22366 2242 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2242 25 devoted devote VBD 22366 2242 26 three three CD 22366 2242 27 addresses address NNS 22366 2242 28 in in IN 22366 2242 29 particular particular JJ 22366 2242 30 . . . 22366 2243 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2243 2 defined define VBD 22366 2243 3 the the DT 22366 2243 4 " " `` 22366 2243 5 worship worship NN 22366 2243 6 " " '' 22366 2243 7 of of IN 22366 2243 8 the the DT 22366 2243 9 icons icon NNS 22366 2243 10 as as IN 22366 2243 11 all all DT 22366 2243 12 based base VBN 22366 2243 13 upon upon IN 22366 2243 14 the the DT 22366 2243 15 worship worship NN 22366 2243 16 of of IN 22366 2243 17 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2243 18 , , , 22366 2243 19 and and CC 22366 2243 20 attacked attack VBD 22366 2243 21 iconoclasm iconoclasm NN 22366 2243 22 as as IN 22366 2243 23 involving involve VBG 22366 2243 24 ultimately ultimately RB 22366 2243 25 an an DT 22366 2243 26 assault assault NN 22366 2243 27 upon upon IN 22366 2243 28 the the DT 22366 2243 29 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2243 30 of of IN 22366 2243 31 the the DT 22366 2243 32 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22366 2243 33 . . . 22366 2244 1 On on IN 22366 2244 2 this this DT 22366 2244 3 ground ground NN 22366 2244 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2244 5 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2244 6 of of IN 22366 2244 7 the the DT 22366 2244 8 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2244 9 and and CC 22366 2244 10 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 22366 2244 11 the the DT 22366 2244 12 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2244 13 of of IN 22366 2244 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2244 15 , , , 22366 2244 16 who who WP 22366 2244 17 was be VBD 22366 2244 18 driven drive VBN 22366 2244 19 from from IN 22366 2244 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2244 21 see see NN 22366 2244 22 by by IN 22366 2244 23 the the DT 22366 2244 24 emperor emperor NN 22366 2244 25 , , , 22366 2244 26 are be VBP 22366 2244 27 at at IN 22366 2244 28 one one CD 22366 2244 29 with with IN 22366 2244 30 S. S. NNP 22366 2244 31 John John NNP 22366 2244 32 Damascene Damascene NNP 22366 2244 33 . . . 22366 2245 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2245 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2245 3 : : : 22366 2245 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2245 5 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2245 6 of of IN 22366 2245 7 the the DT 22366 2245 8 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2245 9 . . . 22366 2245 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2246 1 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2246 2 of of IN 22366 2246 3 the the DT 22366 2246 4 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2246 5 occupies occupy VBZ 22366 2246 6 a a DT 22366 2246 7 place place NN 22366 2246 8 in in IN 22366 2246 9 Greek greek JJ 22366 2246 10 thought thought NN 22366 2246 11 which which WDT 22366 2246 12 is be VBZ 22366 2246 13 , , , 22366 2246 14 perhaps perhaps RB 22366 2246 15 , , , 22366 2246 16 comparable comparable JJ 22366 2246 17 to to IN 22366 2246 18 that that DT 22366 2246 19 of of IN 22366 2246 20 S. S. NNP 22366 2246 21 Anselm Anselm NNP 22366 2246 22 in in IN 22366 2246 23 the the DT 22366 2246 24 Latin Latin NNP 22366 2246 25 Church Church NNP 22366 2246 26 . . . 22366 2247 1 If if IN 22366 2247 2 there there EX 22366 2247 3 never never RB 22366 2247 4 was be VBD 22366 2247 5 anything anything NN 22366 2247 6 in in IN 22366 2247 7 the the DT 22366 2247 8 East East NNP 22366 2247 9 exactly exactly RB 22366 2247 10 corresponding correspond VBG 22366 2247 11 to to IN 22366 2247 12 the the DT 22366 2247 13 era era NN 22366 2247 14 of of IN 22366 2247 15 the the DT 22366 2247 16 schoolmen schoolman NNS 22366 2247 17 in in IN 22366 2247 18 the the DT 22366 2247 19 West West NNP 22366 2247 20 , , , 22366 2247 21 if if IN 22366 2247 22 the the DT 22366 2247 23 theology theology NN 22366 2247 24 of of IN 22366 2247 25 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 22366 2247 26 throughout throughout IN 22366 2247 27 might may MD 22366 2247 28 seem seem VB 22366 2247 29 to to TO 22366 2247 30 be be VB 22366 2247 31 a a DT 22366 2247 32 scholasticism scholasticism NN 22366 2247 33 , , , 22366 2247 34 but but CC 22366 2247 35 a a DT 22366 2247 36 scholasticism scholasticism NN 22366 2247 37 apart apart RB 22366 2247 38 , , , 22366 2247 39 still still RB 22366 2247 40 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2247 41 would would MD 22366 2247 42 not not RB 22366 2247 43 be be VB 22366 2247 44 untrue untrue JJ 22366 2247 45 to to TO 22366 2247 46 describe describe VB 22366 2247 47 S. S. NNP 22366 2247 48 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2247 49 as as IN 22366 2247 50 the the DT 22366 2247 51 last last JJ 22366 2247 52 of of IN 22366 2247 53 the the DT 22366 2247 54 Greek Greek NNP 22366 2247 55 Fathers Fathers NNPS 22366 2247 56 . . . 22366 2248 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2248 2 came come VBD 22366 2248 3 at at IN 22366 2248 4 a a DT 22366 2248 5 time time NN 22366 2248 6 in in IN 22366 2248 7 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 2248 8 history history NN 22366 2248 9 when when WRB 22366 2248 10 a a DT 22366 2248 11 great great JJ 22366 2248 12 crisis crisis NN 22366 2248 13 was be VBD 22366 2248 14 before before IN 22366 2248 15 the the DT 22366 2248 16 Church Church NNP 22366 2248 17 and and CC 22366 2248 18 State State NNP 22366 2248 19 , , , 22366 2248 20 so so RB 22366 2248 21 closely closely RB 22366 2248 22 conjoined conjoin VBN 22366 2248 23 in in IN 22366 2248 24 the the DT 22366 2248 25 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2248 26 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2248 27 . . . 22366 2249 1 Born bear VBN 22366 2249 2 in in IN 22366 2249 3 the the DT 22366 2249 4 last last JJ 22366 2249 5 half half NN 22366 2249 6 of of IN 22366 2249 7 the the DT 22366 2249 8 eighth eighth JJ 22366 2249 9 century century NN 22366 2249 10 , , , 22366 2249 11 and and CC 22366 2249 12 dying die VBG 22366 2249 13 on on IN 22366 2249 14 November November NNP 22366 2249 15 11th 11th NN 22366 2249 16 , , , 22366 2249 17 826 826 CD 22366 2249 18 , , , 22366 2249 19 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2249 20 lived live VBD 22366 2249 21 through through IN 22366 2249 22 the the DT 22366 2249 23 most most RBS 22366 2249 24 vital vital JJ 22366 2249 25 period period NN 22366 2249 26 of of IN 22366 2249 27 the the DT 22366 2249 28 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2249 29 struggle struggle NN 22366 2249 30 , , , 22366 2249 31 and and CC 22366 2249 32 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2249 33 left leave VBD 22366 2249 34 , , , 22366 2249 35 in in IN 22366 2249 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2249 37 { { -LRB- 22366 2249 38 161 161 CD 22366 2249 39 } } -RRB- 22366 2249 40 theological theological JJ 22366 2249 41 and and CC 22366 2249 42 familiar familiar JJ 22366 2249 43 writings writing NNS 22366 2249 44 , , , 22366 2249 45 the the DT 22366 2249 46 most most RBS 22366 2249 47 important important JJ 22366 2249 48 memorial memorial NN 22366 2249 49 of of IN 22366 2249 50 the the DT 22366 2249 51 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 2249 52 position position NN 22366 2249 53 which which WDT 22366 2249 54 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2249 55 did do VBD 22366 2249 56 so so RB 22366 2249 57 much much RB 22366 2249 58 to to TO 22366 2249 59 render render VB 22366 2249 60 victorious victorious JJ 22366 2249 61 . . . 22366 2250 1 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2250 2 of of IN 22366 2250 3 the the DT 22366 2250 4 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2250 5 is be VBZ 22366 2250 6 a a DT 22366 2250 7 striking striking JJ 22366 2250 8 example example NN 22366 2250 9 of of IN 22366 2250 10 the the DT 22366 2250 11 influence influence NN 22366 2250 12 of of IN 22366 2250 13 environment environment NN 22366 2250 14 , , , 22366 2250 15 tradition tradition NN 22366 2250 16 , , , 22366 2250 17 and and CC 22366 2250 18 _ _ NNP 22366 2250 19 esprit esprit FW 22366 2250 20 de de FW 22366 2250 21 corps corps FW 22366 2250 22 _ _ NNP 22366 2250 23 . . . 22366 2251 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2251 2 life life NN 22366 2251 3 is be VBZ 22366 2251 4 inextricably inextricably RB 22366 2251 5 bound bind VBN 22366 2251 6 up up RP 22366 2251 7 with with IN 22366 2251 8 the the DT 22366 2251 9 history history NN 22366 2251 10 , , , 22366 2251 11 and and CC 22366 2251 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2251 13 opinions opinion NNS 22366 2251 14 were be VBD 22366 2251 15 indubitably indubitably RB 22366 2251 16 formed form VBN 22366 2251 17 to to IN 22366 2251 18 a a DT 22366 2251 19 very very RB 22366 2251 20 large large JJ 22366 2251 21 extent extent NN 22366 2251 22 by by IN 22366 2251 23 the the DT 22366 2251 24 influence influence NN 22366 2251 25 , , , 22366 2251 26 of of IN 22366 2251 27 the the DT 22366 2251 28 great great JJ 22366 2251 29 monastery monastery NN 22366 2251 30 of of IN 22366 2251 31 S. S. NNP 22366 2251 32 John John NNP 22366 2251 33 Baptist Baptist NNP 22366 2251 34 of of IN 22366 2251 35 the the DT 22366 2251 36 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2251 37 , , , 22366 2251 38 founded found VBD 22366 2251 39 towards towards IN 22366 2251 40 the the DT 22366 2251 41 close close NN 22366 2251 42 of of IN 22366 2251 43 the the DT 22366 2251 44 fourth fourth JJ 22366 2251 45 century century NN 22366 2251 46 by by IN 22366 2251 47 Fl Fl NNP 22366 2251 48 . . . 22366 2252 1 Studius Studius NNP 22366 2252 2 , , , 22366 2252 3 a a DT 22366 2252 4 Roman roman JJ 22366 2252 5 patrician patrician NN 22366 2252 6 , , , 22366 2252 7 the the DT 22366 2252 8 remains remain NNS 22366 2252 9 of of IN 22366 2252 10 which which WDT 22366 2252 11 still still RB 22366 2252 12 charm charm VBP 22366 2252 13 the the DT 22366 2252 14 traveller traveller NN 22366 2252 15 who who WP 22366 2252 16 penetrates penetrate VBZ 22366 2252 17 through through IN 22366 2252 18 the the DT 22366 2252 19 obscurest obscure JJS 22366 2252 20 part part NN 22366 2252 21 of of IN 22366 2252 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2252 23 to to IN 22366 2252 24 the the DT 22366 2252 25 quarter quarter NN 22366 2252 26 of of IN 22366 2252 27 Psamatia Psamatia NNP 22366 2252 28 . . . 22366 2253 1 The the DT 22366 2253 2 house house NN 22366 2253 3 was be VBD 22366 2253 4 dedicated dedicated JJ 22366 2253 5 to to IN 22366 2253 6 S. S. NNP 22366 2253 7 John John NNP 22366 2253 8 Baptist Baptist NNP 22366 2253 9 , , , 22366 2253 10 and and CC 22366 2253 11 according accord VBG 22366 2253 12 to to IN 22366 2253 13 the the DT 22366 2253 14 Russian russian JJ 22366 2253 15 traveller traveller NN 22366 2253 16 , , , 22366 2253 17 Antony Antony NNP 22366 2253 18 of of IN 22366 2253 19 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 22366 2253 20 , , , 22366 2253 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2253 22 contained contain VBD 22366 2253 23 special special JJ 22366 2253 24 relics relic NNS 22366 2253 25 of of IN 22366 2253 26 the the DT 22366 2253 27 Precursor Precursor NNP 22366 2253 28 . . . 22366 2254 1 A a DT 22366 2254 2 later later JJ 22366 2254 3 description description NN 22366 2254 4 shows show VBZ 22366 2254 5 the the DT 22366 2254 6 extreme extreme JJ 22366 2254 7 beauty beauty NN 22366 2254 8 , , , 22366 2254 9 seclusion seclusion NN 22366 2254 10 , , , 22366 2254 11 severity severity NN 22366 2254 12 of of IN 22366 2254 13 the the DT 22366 2254 14 place place NN 22366 2254 15 , , , 22366 2254 16 surrounded surround VBN 22366 2254 17 by by IN 22366 2254 18 cypress cypress NN 22366 2254 19 trees tree NNS 22366 2254 20 and and CC 22366 2254 21 looking look VBG 22366 2254 22 forth forth RB 22366 2254 23 on on IN 22366 2254 24 the the DT 22366 2254 25 great great JJ 22366 2254 26 city city NN 22366 2254 27 which which WDT 22366 2254 28 was be VBD 22366 2254 29 mistress mistress NN 22366 2254 30 of of IN 22366 2254 31 the the DT 22366 2254 32 world world NN 22366 2254 33 . . . 22366 2255 1 Even even RB 22366 2255 2 to to TO 22366 2255 3 - - HYPH 22366 2255 4 day day NN 22366 2255 5 the the DT 22366 2255 6 splendid splendid JJ 22366 2255 7 columns column NNS 22366 2255 8 which which WDT 22366 2255 9 still still RB 22366 2255 10 remain remain VBP 22366 2255 11 and and CC 22366 2255 12 the the DT 22366 2255 13 impressive impressive JJ 22366 2255 14 beauty beauty NN 22366 2255 15 of of IN 22366 2255 16 the the DT 22366 2255 17 crypt crypt NNP 22366 2255 18 make make VBP 22366 2255 19 the the DT 22366 2255 20 church church NN 22366 2255 21 , , , 22366 2255 22 though though IN 22366 2255 23 in in IN 22366 2255 24 an an DT 22366 2255 25 almost almost RB 22366 2255 26 ruinous ruinous JJ 22366 2255 27 condition condition NN 22366 2255 28 , , , 22366 2255 29 a a DT 22366 2255 30 striking striking JJ 22366 2255 31 object object NN 22366 2255 32 in in IN 22366 2255 33 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2255 34 . . . 22366 2256 1 The the DT 22366 2256 2 monastery monastery NN 22366 2256 3 first first RB 22366 2256 4 became become VBD 22366 2256 5 famous famous JJ 22366 2256 6 as as IN 22366 2256 7 the the DT 22366 2256 8 home home NN 22366 2256 9 of of IN 22366 2256 10 the the DT 22366 2256 11 Akoimetai Akoimetai NNP 22366 2256 12 , , , 22366 2256 13 or or CC 22366 2256 14 Sleepless Sleepless NNP 22366 2256 15 Monks Monks NNP 22366 2256 16 , , , 22366 2256 17 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2256 18 as as IN 22366 2256 19 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2256 20 were be VBD 22366 2256 21 called call VBN 22366 2256 22 from from IN 22366 2256 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2256 24 hours hour NNS 22366 2256 25 of of IN 22366 2256 26 prayer prayer NN 22366 2256 27 , , , 22366 2256 28 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2256 29 when when WRB 22366 2256 30 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2256 31 withstood withstand VBD 22366 2256 32 the the DT 22366 2256 33 heresies heresy NNS 22366 2256 34 of of IN 22366 2256 35 the the DT 22366 2256 36 later later JJ 22366 2256 37 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2256 38 century,[1 century,[1 NN 22366 2256 39 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2256 40 and and CC 22366 2256 41 fell fall VBD 22366 2256 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 2256 43 into into IN 22366 2256 44 error error NN 22366 2256 45 , , , 22366 2256 46 but but CC 22366 2256 47 from from IN 22366 2256 48 the the DT 22366 2256 49 date date NN 22366 2256 50 of of IN 22366 2256 51 the the DT 22366 2256 52 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 2256 53 General General NNP 22366 2256 54 Council Council NNP 22366 2256 55 to to IN 22366 2256 56 the the DT 22366 2256 57 outbreak outbreak NN 22366 2256 58 of of IN 22366 2256 59 the the DT 22366 2256 60 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2256 61 controversy controversy NN 22366 2256 62 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2256 63 remained remain VBD 22366 2256 64 in in IN 22366 2256 65 comparative comparative JJ 22366 2256 66 obscurity obscurity NN 22366 2256 67 . . . 22366 2257 1 The the DT 22366 2257 2 era era NN 22366 2257 3 of of IN 22366 2257 4 Iconoclasm Iconoclasm NNP 22366 2257 5 , , , 22366 2257 6 which which WDT 22366 2257 7 did do VBD 22366 2257 8 so so RB 22366 2257 9 much much RB 22366 2257 10 to to TO 22366 2257 11 devastate devastate VB 22366 2257 12 the the DT 22366 2257 13 East East NNP 22366 2257 14 , , , 22366 2257 15 and and CC 22366 2257 16 which which WDT 22366 2257 17 , , , 22366 2257 18 by by IN 22366 2257 19 the the DT 22366 2257 20 emigration emigration NN 22366 2257 21 of of IN 22366 2257 22 some some DT 22366 2257 23 { { -LRB- 22366 2257 24 162 162 CD 22366 2257 25 } } -RRB- 22366 2257 26 50,000 50,000 CD 22366 2257 27 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2257 28 , , , 22366 2257 29 cleric cleric NN 22366 2257 30 and and CC 22366 2257 31 lay lie VBD 22366 2257 32 , , , 22366 2257 33 to to IN 22366 2257 34 Calabria Calabria NNP 22366 2257 35 , , , 22366 2257 36 exercised exercise VBD 22366 2257 37 so so RB 22366 2257 38 important important JJ 22366 2257 39 an an DT 22366 2257 40 influence influence NN 22366 2257 41 on on IN 22366 2257 42 the the DT 22366 2257 43 history history NN 22366 2257 44 of of IN 22366 2257 45 Southern Southern NNP 22366 2257 46 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2257 47 , , , 22366 2257 48 might may MD 22366 2257 49 have have VB 22366 2257 50 cast cast VBN 22366 2257 51 a a DT 22366 2257 52 fatal fatal JJ 22366 2257 53 blight blight NN 22366 2257 54 on on IN 22366 2257 55 the the DT 22366 2257 56 Church Church NNP 22366 2257 57 in in IN 22366 2257 58 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2257 59 had have VBD 22366 2257 60 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2257 61 not not RB 22366 2257 62 been be VBN 22366 2257 63 for for IN 22366 2257 64 the the DT 22366 2257 65 stand stand NN 22366 2257 66 made make VBN 22366 2257 67 by by IN 22366 2257 68 the the DT 22366 2257 69 Monks Monks NNPS 22366 2257 70 of of IN 22366 2257 71 the the DT 22366 2257 72 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2257 73 . . . 22366 2258 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2258 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2258 3 : : : 22366 2258 4 The the DT 22366 2258 5 Monks Monks NNPS 22366 2258 6 of of IN 22366 2258 7 the the DT 22366 2258 8 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2258 9 and and CC 22366 2258 10 the the DT 22366 2258 11 Iconoclastic Iconoclastic NNP 22366 2258 12 Controversy Controversy NNP 22366 2258 13 . . . 22366 2258 14 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2259 1 The the DT 22366 2259 2 age age NN 22366 2259 3 of of IN 22366 2259 4 the the DT 22366 2259 5 Iconoclasts Iconoclasts NNPS 22366 2259 6 was be VBD 22366 2259 7 the the DT 22366 2259 8 golden golden JJ 22366 2259 9 age age NN 22366 2259 10 of of IN 22366 2259 11 the the DT 22366 2259 12 Studite studite JJ 22366 2259 13 monks monk NNS 22366 2259 14 . . . 22366 2260 1 Persecuted persecute VBN 22366 2260 2 , , , 22366 2260 3 expelled expel VBN 22366 2260 4 from from IN 22366 2260 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2260 6 house house NN 22366 2260 7 by by IN 22366 2260 8 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2260 9 Copronymus Copronymus NNP 22366 2260 10 , , , 22366 2260 11 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2260 12 were be VBD 22366 2260 13 restored restore VBN 22366 2260 14 at at IN 22366 2260 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2260 16 death death NN 22366 2260 17 in in IN 22366 2260 18 775 775 CD 22366 2260 19 , , , 22366 2260 20 but but CC 22366 2260 21 had have VBD 22366 2260 22 dwindled dwindle VBN 22366 2260 23 , , , 22366 2260 24 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2260 25 seems seem VBZ 22366 2260 26 , , , 22366 2260 27 to to IN 22366 2260 28 the the DT 22366 2260 29 number number NN 22366 2260 30 of of IN 22366 2260 31 twelve twelve CD 22366 2260 32 . . . 22366 2261 1 A a DT 22366 2261 2 new new JJ 22366 2261 3 era era NN 22366 2261 4 of of IN 22366 2261 5 power power NN 22366 2261 6 began begin VBD 22366 2261 7 for for IN 22366 2261 8 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2261 9 under under IN 22366 2261 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2261 11 Archimandrite Archimandrite NNP 22366 2261 12 Sabbas Sabbas NNP 22366 2261 13 , , , 22366 2261 14 and and CC 22366 2261 15 this this DT 22366 2261 16 was be VBD 22366 2261 17 increased increase VBN 22366 2261 18 by by IN 22366 2261 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2261 20 successor successor NN 22366 2261 21 , , , 22366 2261 22 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2261 23 , , , 22366 2261 24 whose whose WP$ 22366 2261 25 life life NN 22366 2261 26 covered cover VBD 22366 2261 27 the the DT 22366 2261 28 period period NN 22366 2261 29 of of IN 22366 2261 30 the the DT 22366 2261 31 greatest great JJS 22366 2261 32 theological theological JJ 22366 2261 33 importance importance NN 22366 2261 34 in in IN 22366 2261 35 the the DT 22366 2261 36 history history NN 22366 2261 37 of of IN 22366 2261 38 Iconoclasm Iconoclasm NNP 22366 2261 39 . . . 22366 2262 1 When when WRB 22366 2262 2 the the DT 22366 2262 3 patriarchal patriarchal NN 22366 2262 4 see see VBP 22366 2262 5 was be VBD 22366 2262 6 held hold VBN 22366 2262 7 for for IN 22366 2262 8 seven seven CD 22366 2262 9 - - HYPH 22366 2262 10 and and CC 22366 2262 11 - - HYPH 22366 2262 12 twenty twenty CD 22366 2262 13 years year NNS 22366 2262 14 by by IN 22366 2262 15 Iconoclasts Iconoclasts NNPS 22366 2262 16 , , , 22366 2262 17 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2262 18 upheld uphold VBD 22366 2262 19 the the DT 22366 2262 20 spirits spirit NNS 22366 2262 21 of of IN 22366 2262 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2262 23 brethren brother NNS 22366 2262 24 , , , 22366 2262 25 and and CC 22366 2262 26 even even RB 22366 2262 27 in in IN 22366 2262 28 exile exile NN 22366 2262 29 contrived contrive VBN 22366 2262 30 to to TO 22366 2262 31 be be VB 22366 2262 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2262 33 indefatigable indefatigable JJ 22366 2262 34 leader leader NN 22366 2262 35 and and CC 22366 2262 36 support support NN 22366 2262 37 . . . 22366 2263 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2263 2 was be VBD 22366 2263 3 never never RB 22366 2263 4 a a DT 22366 2263 5 submissive submissive NN 22366 2263 6 , , , 22366 2263 7 but but CC 22366 2263 8 always always RB 22366 2263 9 an an DT 22366 2263 10 active active JJ 22366 2263 11 resistance resistance NN 22366 2263 12 to to IN 22366 2263 13 the the DT 22366 2263 14 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2263 15 attempt attempt NN 22366 2263 16 to to TO 22366 2263 17 dragoon dragoon VB 22366 2263 18 the the DT 22366 2263 19 Church Church NNP 22366 2263 20 , , , 22366 2263 21 and and CC 22366 2263 22 a a DT 22366 2263 23 typical typical JJ 22366 2263 24 audacity audacity NN 22366 2263 25 was be VBD 22366 2263 26 the the DT 22366 2263 27 solemn solemn JJ 22366 2263 28 procession procession NN 22366 2263 29 with with IN 22366 2263 30 all all PDT 22366 2263 31 the the DT 22366 2263 32 monastery monastery NN 22366 2263 33 's 's POS 22366 2263 34 icons icon NNS 22366 2263 35 , , , 22366 2263 36 the the DT 22366 2263 37 monks monk NNS 22366 2263 38 singing singe VBG 22366 2263 39 the the DT 22366 2263 40 hymn hymn NN 22366 2263 41 " " `` 22366 2263 42 _ _ NNP 22366 2263 43 Tên Tên NNP 22366 2263 44 achranton achranton NNP 22366 2263 45 eikona eikona NNP 22366 2263 46 sou sou NNP 22366 2263 47 proskunoumen proskunoumen NNP 22366 2263 48 _ _ NNP 22366 2263 49 , , , 22366 2263 50 _ _ NNP 22366 2263 51 agathe agathe JJ 22366 2263 52 _ _ NNP 22366 2263 53 " " '' 22366 2263 54 which which WDT 22366 2263 55 caused cause VBD 22366 2263 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2263 57 expulsion expulsion NN 22366 2263 58 . . . 22366 2264 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2264 2 exile exile NN 22366 2264 3 produced produce VBD 22366 2264 4 a a DT 22366 2264 5 series series NN 22366 2264 6 of of IN 22366 2264 7 impressive impressive JJ 22366 2264 8 letters letter NNS 22366 2264 9 in in IN 22366 2264 10 which which WDT 22366 2264 11 , , , 22366 2264 12 with with IN 22366 2264 13 every every DT 22366 2264 14 vigour vigour NN 22366 2264 15 and and CC 22366 2264 16 cogency cogency NN 22366 2264 17 of of IN 22366 2264 18 argument argument NN 22366 2264 19 of of IN 22366 2264 20 which which WDT 22366 2264 21 a a DT 22366 2264 22 logical logical JJ 22366 2264 23 Greek Greek NNP 22366 2264 24 was be VBD 22366 2264 25 capable capable JJ 22366 2264 26 , , , 22366 2264 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2264 28 exhorted exhort VBD 22366 2264 29 , , , 22366 2264 30 encouraged encouraged JJ 22366 2264 31 , , , 22366 2264 32 and and CC 22366 2264 33 consoled console VBD 22366 2264 34 those those DT 22366 2264 35 who who WP 22366 2264 36 , , , 22366 2264 37 like like IN 22366 2264 38 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2264 39 , , , 22366 2264 40 remained remain VBD 22366 2264 41 steadfast steadfast JJ 22366 2264 42 to to IN 22366 2264 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2264 44 faith faith NN 22366 2264 45 . . . 22366 2265 1 The the DT 22366 2265 2 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2265 3 gave give VBD 22366 2265 4 , , , 22366 2265 5 too too RB 22366 2265 6 , , , 22366 2265 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2265 8 actual actual JJ 22366 2265 9 martyrs martyr NNS 22366 2265 10 , , , 22366 2265 11 James James NNP 22366 2265 12 and and CC 22366 2265 13 Thaddeus Thaddeus NNP 22366 2265 14 , , , 22366 2265 15 to to IN 22366 2265 16 the the DT 22366 2265 17 traditional traditional JJ 22366 2265 18 belief belief NN 22366 2265 19 ; ; : 22366 2265 20 and and CC 22366 2265 21 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2265 22 in in IN 22366 2265 23 exile exile NN 22366 2265 24 , , , 22366 2265 25 who who WP 22366 2265 26 would would MD 22366 2265 27 gladly gladly RB 22366 2265 28 have have VB 22366 2265 29 borne bear VBN 22366 2265 30 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2265 31 company company NN 22366 2265 32 in in IN 22366 2265 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2265 34 death death NN 22366 2265 35 , , , 22366 2265 36 commemorated commemorate VBD 22366 2265 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2265 38 heroism heroism NN 22366 2265 39 and and CC 22366 2265 40 { { -LRB- 22366 2265 41 163 163 CD 22366 2265 42 } } -RRB- 22366 2265 43 implored implore VBD 22366 2265 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2265 45 intercessions intercession NNS 22366 2265 46 . . . 22366 2266 1 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2266 2 's 's POS 22366 2266 3 whole whole JJ 22366 2266 4 life life NN 22366 2266 5 was be VBD 22366 2266 6 one one CD 22366 2266 7 of of IN 22366 2266 8 resistance resistance NN 22366 2266 9 , , , 22366 2266 10 active active JJ 22366 2266 11 or or CC 22366 2266 12 passive passive JJ 22366 2266 13 , , , 22366 2266 14 to to IN 22366 2266 15 the the DT 22366 2266 16 attempt attempt NN 22366 2266 17 of of IN 22366 2266 18 the the DT 22366 2266 19 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2266 20 to to TO 22366 2266 21 dictate dictate VB 22366 2266 22 the the DT 22366 2266 23 Church Church NNP 22366 2266 24 's 's POS 22366 2266 25 Creed Creed NNP 22366 2266 26 ; ; : 22366 2266 27 and and CC 22366 2266 28 though though IN 22366 2266 29 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2266 30 did do VBD 22366 2266 31 not not RB 22366 2266 32 live live VB 22366 2266 33 to to TO 22366 2266 34 see see VB 22366 2266 35 the the DT 22366 2266 36 conclusion conclusion NN 22366 2266 37 of of IN 22366 2266 38 the the DT 22366 2266 39 conflict conflict NN 22366 2266 40 , , , 22366 2266 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2266 42 final final JJ 22366 2266 43 result result NN 22366 2266 44 was be VBD 22366 2266 45 largely largely RB 22366 2266 46 due due JJ 22366 2266 47 to to IN 22366 2266 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2266 49 persistent persistent JJ 22366 2266 50 and and CC 22366 2266 51 strenuous strenuous JJ 22366 2266 52 efforts effort NNS 22366 2266 53 . . . 22366 2267 1 For for IN 22366 2267 2 a a DT 22366 2267 3 while while NN 22366 2267 4 after after IN 22366 2267 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2267 6 death death NN 22366 2267 7 there there EX 22366 2267 8 is be VBZ 22366 2267 9 silence silence NN 22366 2267 10 over over IN 22366 2267 11 the the DT 22366 2267 12 history history NN 22366 2267 13 of of IN 22366 2267 14 the the DT 22366 2267 15 Studites Studites NNPS 22366 2267 16 , , , 22366 2267 17 till till IN 22366 2267 18 , , , 22366 2267 19 in in IN 22366 2267 20 844 844 CD 22366 2267 21 , , , 22366 2267 22 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2267 23 find find VBP 22366 2267 24 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2267 25 bringing bring VBG 22366 2267 26 back back RB 22366 2267 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2267 28 body body NN 22366 2267 29 in in IN 22366 2267 30 solemn solemn JJ 22366 2267 31 triumph triumph NN 22366 2267 32 from from IN 22366 2267 33 the the DT 22366 2267 34 island island NN 22366 2267 35 of of IN 22366 2267 36 Prinkipo Prinkipo NNP 22366 2267 37 . . . 22366 2268 1 Till till IN 22366 2268 2 the the DT 22366 2268 3 middle middle NN 22366 2268 4 of of IN 22366 2268 5 the the DT 22366 2268 6 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2268 7 century century NN 22366 2268 8 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2268 9 remained remain VBD 22366 2268 10 a a DT 22366 2268 11 potent potent JJ 22366 2268 12 force force NN 22366 2268 13 ; ; : 22366 2268 14 from from IN 22366 2268 15 that that DT 22366 2268 16 time time NN 22366 2268 17 up up IN 22366 2268 18 to to IN 22366 2268 19 the the DT 22366 2268 20 capture capture NN 22366 2268 21 of of IN 22366 2268 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2268 23 by by IN 22366 2268 24 the the DT 22366 2268 25 Turks Turks NNPS 22366 2268 26 , , , 22366 2268 27 if if IN 22366 2268 28 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2268 29 retained retain VBD 22366 2268 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2268 31 fame fame NN 22366 2268 32 , , , 22366 2268 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2268 34 activity activity NN 22366 2268 35 was be VBD 22366 2268 36 diminished diminish VBN 22366 2268 37 . . . 22366 2269 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2269 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2269 3 : : : 22366 2269 4 The the DT 22366 2269 5 rule rule NN 22366 2269 6 of of IN 22366 2269 7 the the DT 22366 2269 8 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2269 9 . . . 22366 2269 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2270 1 Professor Professor NNP 22366 2270 2 Marin[2 Marin[2 NNP 22366 2270 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2270 4 has have VBZ 22366 2270 5 collected collect VBN 22366 2270 6 interesting interesting JJ 22366 2270 7 details detail NNS 22366 2270 8 from from IN 22366 2270 9 many many JJ 22366 2270 10 sources source NNS 22366 2270 11 as as IN 22366 2270 12 to to IN 22366 2270 13 the the DT 22366 2270 14 rule rule NN 22366 2270 15 of of IN 22366 2270 16 the the DT 22366 2270 17 house house NN 22366 2270 18 , , , 22366 2270 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2270 20 dress dress NN 22366 2270 21 , , , 22366 2270 22 liturgical liturgical JJ 22366 2270 23 customs custom NNS 22366 2270 24 , , , 22366 2270 25 learning learning NN 22366 2270 26 , , , 22366 2270 27 discipline discipline NN 22366 2270 28 . . . 22366 2271 1 The the DT 22366 2271 2 liturgy liturgy NN 22366 2271 3 was be VBD 22366 2271 4 said say VBN 22366 2271 5 at at IN 22366 2271 6 six six CD 22366 2271 7 on on IN 22366 2271 8 days day NNS 22366 2271 9 when when WRB 22366 2271 10 the the DT 22366 2271 11 fast fast NN 22366 2271 12 lasted last VBD 22366 2271 13 till till IN 22366 2271 14 nine nine CD 22366 2271 15 , , , 22366 2271 16 at at IN 22366 2271 17 three three CD 22366 2271 18 on on IN 22366 2271 19 other other JJ 22366 2271 20 days day NNS 22366 2271 21 ; ; : 22366 2271 22 and and CC 22366 2271 23 the the DT 22366 2271 24 monks monk NNS 22366 2271 25 were be VBD 22366 2271 26 expected expect VBN 22366 2271 27 to to TO 22366 2271 28 communicate communicate VB 22366 2271 29 daily daily RB 22366 2271 30 . . . 22366 2272 1 While while IN 22366 2272 2 the the DT 22366 2272 3 house house NN 22366 2272 4 was be VBD 22366 2272 5 essentially essentially RB 22366 2272 6 a a DT 22366 2272 7 learned learn VBN 22366 2272 8 society society NN 22366 2272 9 , , , 22366 2272 10 a a DT 22366 2272 11 community community NN 22366 2272 12 of of IN 22366 2272 13 sacred sacred JJ 22366 2272 14 scholars scholar NNS 22366 2272 15 , , , 22366 2272 16 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2272 17 stands stand VBZ 22366 2272 18 out out RP 22366 2272 19 from from IN 22366 2272 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2272 21 whole whole JJ 22366 2272 22 annals annal NNS 22366 2272 23 as as IN 22366 2272 24 a a DT 22366 2272 25 great great JJ 22366 2272 26 preacher preacher NN 22366 2272 27 , , , 22366 2272 28 and and CC 22366 2272 29 no no DT 22366 2272 30 less less JJR 22366 2272 31 for for IN 22366 2272 32 the the DT 22366 2272 33 charm charm NN 22366 2272 34 of of IN 22366 2272 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2272 36 personal personal JJ 22366 2272 37 character character NN 22366 2272 38 . . . 22366 2273 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2273 2 was be VBD 22366 2273 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2273 4 , , , 22366 2273 5 fitly fitly RB 22366 2273 6 , , , 22366 2273 7 who who WP 22366 2273 8 gave give VBD 22366 2273 9 to to IN 22366 2273 10 the the DT 22366 2273 11 house house NN 22366 2273 12 that that DT 22366 2273 13 special special NNP 22366 2273 14 Rule Rule NNP 22366 2273 15 , , , 22366 2273 16 which which WDT 22366 2273 17 stood stand VBD 22366 2273 18 in in IN 22366 2273 19 the the DT 22366 2273 20 same same JJ 22366 2273 21 relation relation NN 22366 2273 22 to to IN 22366 2273 23 the the DT 22366 2273 24 general general JJ 22366 2273 25 customary customary JJ 22366 2273 26 observance observance NN 22366 2273 27 by by IN 22366 2273 28 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 2273 29 monks monk NNS 22366 2273 30 of of IN 22366 2273 31 that that DT 22366 2273 32 somewhat somewhat RB 22366 2273 33 vague vague JJ 22366 2273 34 series series NN 22366 2273 35 of of IN 22366 2273 36 laws law NNS 22366 2273 37 known know VBN 22366 2273 38 as as IN 22366 2273 39 " " `` 22366 2273 40 the the DT 22366 2273 41 Rule Rule NNP 22366 2273 42 of of IN 22366 2273 43 Basil Basil NNP 22366 2273 44 , , , 22366 2273 45 " " '' 22366 2273 46 that that IN 22366 2273 47 the the DT 22366 2273 48 reform reform NN 22366 2273 49 of of IN 22366 2273 50 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2273 51 of of IN 22366 2273 52 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2273 53 stood stand VBD 22366 2273 54 to to IN 22366 2273 55 the the DT 22366 2273 56 work work NN 22366 2273 57 of of IN 22366 2273 58 S. S. NNP 22366 2273 59 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2273 60 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2273 61 . . . 22366 2274 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2274 2 was be VBD 22366 2274 3 an an DT 22366 2274 4 eminently eminently RB 22366 2274 5 sensible sensible JJ 22366 2274 6 codification codification NN 22366 2274 7 of of IN 22366 2274 8 floating float VBG 22366 2274 9 custom custom NN 22366 2274 10 in in IN 22366 2274 11 regard regard NN 22366 2274 12 to to IN 22366 2274 13 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2274 14 life life NN 22366 2274 15 . . . 22366 2275 1 All all DT 22366 2275 2 that that WDT 22366 2275 3 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2275 4 did do VBD 22366 2275 5 -- -- : 22366 2275 6 and and CC 22366 2275 7 this this DT 22366 2275 8 applies apply VBZ 22366 2275 9 with with IN 22366 2275 10 special special JJ 22366 2275 11 force force NN 22366 2275 12 to to IN 22366 2275 13 the the DT 22366 2275 14 sermons sermon NNS 22366 2275 15 which which WDT 22366 2275 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2275 17 { { -LRB- 22366 2275 18 164 164 CD 22366 2275 19 } } -RRB- 22366 2275 20 preached preach VBD 22366 2275 21 -- -- : 22366 2275 22 seems seem VBZ 22366 2275 23 to to TO 22366 2275 24 have have VB 22366 2275 25 been be VBN 22366 2275 26 eminently eminently RB 22366 2275 27 practical practical JJ 22366 2275 28 , , , 22366 2275 29 charitable charitable JJ 22366 2275 30 , , , 22366 2275 31 and and CC 22366 2275 32 sane sane JJ 22366 2275 33 . . . 22366 2276 1 There there EX 22366 2276 2 is be VBZ 22366 2276 3 an an DT 22366 2276 4 underlying underlie VBG 22366 2276 5 force force NN 22366 2276 6 of of IN 22366 2276 7 the the DT 22366 2276 8 same same JJ 22366 2276 9 kind kind NN 22366 2276 10 in in IN 22366 2276 11 the the DT 22366 2276 12 argument argument NN 22366 2276 13 of of IN 22366 2276 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2276 15 three three CD 22366 2276 16 _ _ NNP 22366 2276 17 Antirrhetici Antirrhetici NNP 22366 2276 18 _ _ NNP 22366 2276 19 , , , 22366 2276 20 in in IN 22366 2276 21 which which WDT 22366 2276 22 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2276 23 triumphantly triumphantly RB 22366 2276 24 vindicates vindicate VBZ 22366 2276 25 the the DT 22366 2276 26 worship worship NN 22366 2276 27 of of IN 22366 2276 28 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2276 29 in in IN 22366 2276 30 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2276 31 Godhead Godhead NNP 22366 2276 32 and and CC 22366 2276 33 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2276 34 manhood manhood NN 22366 2276 35 as as IN 22366 2276 36 being be VBG 22366 2276 37 inseparable inseparable JJ 22366 2276 38 and and CC 22366 2276 39 essential essential JJ 22366 2276 40 to to IN 22366 2276 41 the the DT 22366 2276 42 true true JJ 22366 2276 43 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 2276 44 of of IN 22366 2276 45 the the DT 22366 2276 46 faith faith NN 22366 2276 47 as as IN 22366 2276 48 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2276 49 is be VBZ 22366 2276 50 in in IN 22366 2276 51 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 2276 52 . . . 22366 2277 1 There there EX 22366 2277 2 can can MD 22366 2277 3 be be VB 22366 2277 4 no no DT 22366 2277 5 rivalry rivalry NN 22366 2277 6 between between IN 22366 2277 7 icon icon NN 22366 2277 8 and and CC 22366 2277 9 prototype prototype NN 22366 2277 10 : : : 22366 2277 11 " " `` 22366 2277 12 The the DT 22366 2277 13 worship worship NN 22366 2277 14 of of IN 22366 2277 15 the the DT 22366 2277 16 image image NN 22366 2277 17 is be VBZ 22366 2277 18 worship worship NN 22366 2277 19 of of IN 22366 2277 20 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2277 21 , , , 22366 2277 22 because because IN 22366 2277 23 the the DT 22366 2277 24 image image NN 22366 2277 25 is be VBZ 22366 2277 26 what what WP 22366 2277 27 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2277 28 is be VBZ 22366 2277 29 in in IN 22366 2277 30 virtue virtue NN 22366 2277 31 of of IN 22366 2277 32 likeness likeness NN 22366 2277 33 to to IN 22366 2277 34 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2277 35 . . . 22366 2277 36 " " '' 22366 2278 1 This this DT 22366 2278 2 was be VBD 22366 2278 3 the the DT 22366 2278 4 point point NN 22366 2278 5 on on IN 22366 2278 6 which which WDT 22366 2278 7 the the DT 22366 2278 8 orthodox orthodox NN 22366 2278 9 met meet VBD 22366 2278 10 the the DT 22366 2278 11 theologians theologian NNS 22366 2278 12 who who WP 22366 2278 13 defended defend VBD 22366 2278 14 iconoclasm iconoclasm NN 22366 2278 15 : : : 22366 2278 16 the the DT 22366 2278 17 iconoclasts iconoclasts NNPS 22366 2278 18 in in IN 22366 2278 19 seeking seek VBG 22366 2278 20 to to TO 22366 2278 21 destroy destroy VB 22366 2278 22 all all DT 22366 2278 23 images image NNS 22366 2278 24 were be VBD 22366 2278 25 seen see VBN 22366 2278 26 to to TO 22366 2278 27 strike strike VB 22366 2278 28 at at IN 22366 2278 29 a a DT 22366 2278 30 vital vital JJ 22366 2278 31 truth truth NN 22366 2278 32 of of IN 22366 2278 33 the the DT 22366 2278 34 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22366 2278 35 , , , 22366 2278 36 the the DT 22366 2278 37 true true JJ 22366 2278 38 humanity humanity NN 22366 2278 39 of of IN 22366 2278 40 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 2278 41 . . . 22366 2279 1 The the DT 22366 2279 2 theologians theologian NNS 22366 2279 3 demanded demand VBD 22366 2279 4 the the DT 22366 2279 5 preservation preservation NN 22366 2279 6 and and CC 22366 2279 7 worship,--reverence worship,--reverence NNP 22366 2279 8 rather rather RB 22366 2279 9 than than IN 22366 2279 10 worship worship VB 22366 2279 11 in in IN 22366 2279 12 the the DT 22366 2279 13 modern modern JJ 22366 2279 14 English english JJ 22366 2279 15 use use NN 22366 2279 16 of of IN 22366 2279 17 the the DT 22366 2279 18 words,--of words,--of NNP 22366 2279 19 the the DT 22366 2279 20 icons icon NNS 22366 2279 21 as as IN 22366 2279 22 a a DT 22366 2279 23 security security NN 22366 2279 24 for for IN 22366 2279 25 the the DT 22366 2279 26 remembrance remembrance NN 22366 2279 27 of of IN 22366 2279 28 the the DT 22366 2279 29 Manhood Manhood NNP 22366 2279 30 of of IN 22366 2279 31 the the DT 22366 2279 32 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2279 33 . . . 22366 2280 1 The the DT 22366 2280 2 worship worship NN 22366 2280 3 was be VBD 22366 2280 4 not not RB 22366 2280 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2280 6 latreia latreia NNP 22366 2280 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2280 8 , , , 22366 2280 9 which which WDT 22366 2280 10 can can MD 22366 2280 11 be be VB 22366 2280 12 paid pay VBN 22366 2280 13 to to IN 22366 2280 14 God God NNP 22366 2280 15 alone alone RB 22366 2280 16 , , , 22366 2280 17 but but CC 22366 2280 18 _ _ NNP 22366 2280 19 proskunêsis proskunãªsis NN 22366 2280 20 schetikê schetikê : 22366 2280 21 _ _ NNP 22366 2280 22 . . . 22366 2281 1 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2281 2 , , , 22366 2281 3 said say VBD 22366 2281 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2281 5 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2281 6 , , , 22366 2281 7 was be VBD 22366 2281 8 in in IN 22366 2281 9 danger danger NN 22366 2281 10 of of IN 22366 2281 11 losing lose VBG 22366 2281 12 the the DT 22366 2281 13 quality quality NN 22366 2281 14 of of IN 22366 2281 15 being be VBG 22366 2281 16 man man NN 22366 2281 17 if if IN 22366 2281 18 not not RB 22366 2281 19 seen see VBN 22366 2281 20 and and CC 22366 2281 21 worshipped worship VBN 22366 2281 22 in in IN 22366 2281 23 an an DT 22366 2281 24 image image NN 22366 2281 25 . . . 22366 2282 1 The the DT 22366 2282 2 long long JJ 22366 2282 3 dispute dispute NN 22366 2282 4 ended end VBD 22366 2282 5 , , , 22366 2282 6 as as IN 22366 2282 7 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2282 8 have have VBP 22366 2282 9 said say VBD 22366 2282 10 , , , 22366 2282 11 after after IN 22366 2282 12 the the DT 22366 2282 13 accession accession NN 22366 2282 14 of of IN 22366 2282 15 the the DT 22366 2282 16 Empress Empress NNP 22366 2282 17 Irene Irene NNP 22366 2282 18 , , , 22366 2282 19 who who WP 22366 2282 20 , , , 22366 2282 21 unworthy unworthy JJ 22366 2282 22 though though IN 22366 2282 23 she -PRON- PRP 22366 2282 24 was be VBD 22366 2282 25 to to TO 22366 2282 26 have have VB 22366 2282 27 part part NN 22366 2282 28 in in IN 22366 2282 29 any any DT 22366 2282 30 great great JJ 22366 2282 31 religious religious JJ 22366 2282 32 movement movement NN 22366 2282 33 , , , 22366 2282 34 yet yet RB 22366 2282 35 had have VBD 22366 2282 36 always always RB 22366 2282 37 been be VBN 22366 2282 38 attached attach VBN 22366 2282 39 to to IN 22366 2282 40 the the DT 22366 2282 41 traditional traditional JJ 22366 2282 42 opinions opinion NNS 22366 2282 43 of of IN 22366 2282 44 the the DT 22366 2282 45 Greek greek JJ 22366 2282 46 people people NNS 22366 2282 47 . . . 22366 2283 1 The the DT 22366 2283 2 monks monk NNS 22366 2283 3 of of IN 22366 2283 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2283 5 had have VBD 22366 2283 6 exercised exercise VBN 22366 2283 7 a a DT 22366 2283 8 steady steady JJ 22366 2283 9 influence influence NN 22366 2283 10 during during IN 22366 2283 11 all all PDT 22366 2283 12 the the DT 22366 2283 13 years year NNS 22366 2283 14 of of IN 22366 2283 15 disturbance disturbance NN 22366 2283 16 : : : 22366 2283 17 and and CC 22366 2283 18 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2283 19 were be VBD 22366 2283 20 to to IN 22366 2283 21 triumph triumph NN 22366 2283 22 . . . 22366 2284 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2284 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2284 3 : : : 22366 2284 4 The the DT 22366 2284 5 Seventh Seventh NNP 22366 2284 6 General General NNP 22366 2284 7 Council Council NNP 22366 2284 8 , , , 22366 2284 9 787 787 CD 22366 2284 10 . . . 22366 2284 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2285 1 The the DT 22366 2285 2 Empress Empress NNP 22366 2285 3 Irene Irene NNP 22366 2285 4 replaced replace VBD 22366 2285 5 the the DT 22366 2285 6 patriarch patriarch JJ 22366 2285 7 Paul Paul NNP 22366 2285 8 in in IN 22366 2285 9 783 783 CD 22366 2285 10 by by IN 22366 2285 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2285 12 own own JJ 22366 2285 13 secretary secretary NN 22366 2285 14 Tarasius Tarasius NNP 22366 2285 15 , , , 22366 2285 16 and and CC 22366 2285 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2285 18 was be VBD 22366 2285 19 determined determine VBN 22366 2285 20 at at IN 22366 2285 21 once once RB 22366 2285 22 to to TO 22366 2285 23 reverse reverse VB 22366 2285 24 the the DT 22366 2285 25 decrees decree NNS 22366 2285 26 that that IN 22366 2285 27 { { -LRB- 22366 2285 28 165 165 CD 22366 2285 29 } } -RRB- 22366 2285 30 had have VBD 22366 2285 31 been be VBN 22366 2285 32 passed pass VBN 22366 2285 33 at at IN 22366 2285 34 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2285 35 in in IN 22366 2285 36 754 754 CD 22366 2285 37 . . . 22366 2286 1 In in IN 22366 2286 2 787 787 CD 22366 2286 3 for for IN 22366 2286 4 the the DT 22366 2286 5 second second JJ 22366 2286 6 time time NN 22366 2286 7 a a DT 22366 2286 8 council council NN 22366 2286 9 met meet VBD 22366 2286 10 at at IN 22366 2286 11 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22366 2286 12 , , , 22366 2286 13 across across IN 22366 2286 14 the the DT 22366 2286 15 Sea Sea NNP 22366 2286 16 of of IN 22366 2286 17 Marmora Marmora NNP 22366 2286 18 , , , 22366 2286 19 which which WDT 22366 2286 20 became become VBD 22366 2286 21 recognised recognise VBN 22366 2286 22 as as IN 22366 2286 23 the the DT 22366 2286 24 Seventh Seventh NNP 22366 2286 25 General General NNP 22366 2286 26 Council Council NNP 22366 2286 27 . . . 22366 2287 1 To to IN 22366 2287 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2287 3 came come VBD 22366 2287 4 representatives representative NNS 22366 2287 5 of of IN 22366 2287 6 East East NNP 22366 2287 7 and and CC 22366 2287 8 West West NNP 22366 2287 9 , , , 22366 2287 10 and and CC 22366 2287 11 the the DT 22366 2287 12 decision decision NN 22366 2287 13 which which WDT 22366 2287 14 was be VBD 22366 2287 15 arrived arrive VBN 22366 2287 16 at at IN 22366 2287 17 was be VBD 22366 2287 18 practically practically RB 22366 2287 19 that that DT 22366 2287 20 of of IN 22366 2287 21 the the DT 22366 2287 22 whole whole JJ 22366 2287 23 Church church NN 22366 2287 24 . . . 22366 2288 1 The the DT 22366 2288 2 persecution persecution NN 22366 2288 3 of of IN 22366 2288 4 the the DT 22366 2288 5 orthodox orthodox NN 22366 2288 6 was be VBD 22366 2288 7 renewed renew VBN 22366 2288 8 for for IN 22366 2288 9 a a DT 22366 2288 10 time time NN 22366 2288 11 under under IN 22366 2288 12 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2288 13 V. V. NNP 22366 2288 14 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2288 15 813 813 CD 22366 2288 16 - - SYM 22366 2288 17 20 20 CD 22366 2288 18 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2288 19 , , , 22366 2288 20 and and CC 22366 2288 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2288 22 is be VBZ 22366 2288 23 said say VBN 22366 2288 24 that that IN 22366 2288 25 more more RBR 22366 2288 26 perished perished JJ 22366 2288 27 in in IN 22366 2288 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2288 29 time time NN 22366 2288 30 than than IN 22366 2288 31 in in IN 22366 2288 32 that that DT 22366 2288 33 of of IN 22366 2288 34 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2288 35 V. V. NNP 22366 2288 36 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 22366 2288 37 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2288 38 829 829 CD 22366 2288 39 - - SYM 22366 2288 40 42 42 CD 22366 2288 41 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2288 42 was be VBD 22366 2288 43 almost almost RB 22366 2288 44 equally equally RB 22366 2288 45 hostile hostile JJ 22366 2288 46 . . . 22366 2289 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2289 2 was be VBD 22366 2289 3 not not RB 22366 2289 4 till till IN 22366 2289 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2289 6 widow widow NN 22366 2289 7 Theodora Theodora NNP 22366 2289 8 assumed assume VBD 22366 2289 9 the the DT 22366 2289 10 reins rein NNS 22366 2289 11 of of IN 22366 2289 12 power power NN 22366 2289 13 in in IN 22366 2289 14 842 842 CD 22366 2289 15 as as IN 22366 2289 16 regent regent NN 22366 2289 17 for for IN 22366 2289 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2289 19 son son NN 22366 2289 20 that that IN 22366 2289 21 the the DT 22366 2289 22 final final JJ 22366 2289 23 triumph triumph NN 22366 2289 24 of of IN 22366 2289 25 orthodoxy orthodoxy NNP 22366 2289 26 was be VBD 22366 2289 27 assured assure VBN 22366 2289 28 ; ; : 22366 2289 29 and and CC 22366 2289 30 this this DT 22366 2289 31 was be VBD 22366 2289 32 followed follow VBN 22366 2289 33 by by IN 22366 2289 34 the the DT 22366 2289 35 five five CD 22366 2289 36 years year NNS 22366 2289 37 ' ' POS 22366 2289 38 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 2289 39 of of IN 22366 2289 40 S. S. NNP 22366 2289 41 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 2289 42 , , , 22366 2289 43 a a DT 22366 2289 44 man man NN 22366 2289 45 of of IN 22366 2289 46 peace peace NN 22366 2289 47 and and CC 22366 2289 48 of of IN 22366 2289 49 wisdom wisdom NN 22366 2289 50 . . . 22366 2290 1 To to IN 22366 2290 2 some some DT 22366 2290 3 the the DT 22366 2290 4 action action NN 22366 2290 5 of of IN 22366 2290 6 the the DT 22366 2290 7 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2290 8 in in IN 22366 2290 9 attacking attack VBG 22366 2290 10 image image NN 22366 2290 11 worship worship NN 22366 2290 12 has have VBZ 22366 2290 13 seemed seem VBN 22366 2290 14 a a DT 22366 2290 15 serious serious JJ 22366 2290 16 attempt attempt NN 22366 2290 17 at at IN 22366 2290 18 social social JJ 22366 2290 19 reform reform NN 22366 2290 20 , , , 22366 2290 21 an an DT 22366 2290 22 endeavour endeavour NN 22366 2290 23 to to TO 22366 2290 24 raise raise VB 22366 2290 25 the the DT 22366 2290 26 standard standard NN 22366 2290 27 of of IN 22366 2290 28 popular popular JJ 22366 2290 29 worship worship NN 22366 2290 30 , , , 22366 2290 31 and and CC 22366 2290 32 through through IN 22366 2290 33 that that DT 22366 2290 34 to to TO 22366 2290 35 affect affect VB 22366 2290 36 the the DT 22366 2290 37 people people NNS 22366 2290 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 2290 39 intellectually intellectually RB 22366 2290 40 , , , 22366 2290 41 morally morally RB 22366 2290 42 , , , 22366 2290 43 and and CC 22366 2290 44 spiritually spiritually RB 22366 2290 45 . . . 22366 2291 1 But but CC 22366 2291 2 history history NN 22366 2291 3 has have VBZ 22366 2291 4 spoken speak VBN 22366 2291 5 conclusively conclusively RB 22366 2291 6 of of IN 22366 2291 7 the the DT 22366 2291 8 violence violence NN 22366 2291 9 with with IN 22366 2291 10 which which WDT 22366 2291 11 the the DT 22366 2291 12 attempt attempt NN 22366 2291 13 was be VBD 22366 2291 14 made make VBN 22366 2291 15 , , , 22366 2291 16 and and CC 22366 2291 17 theology theology NN 22366 2291 18 has have VBZ 22366 2291 19 decisively decisively RB 22366 2291 20 pronounced pronounce VBN 22366 2291 21 against against IN 22366 2291 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2291 23 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 22366 2291 24 assertions assertion NNS 22366 2291 25 . . . 22366 2292 1 The the DT 22366 2292 2 long long JJ 22366 2292 3 controversy controversy NN 22366 2292 4 is be VBZ 22366 2292 5 important important JJ 22366 2292 6 in in IN 22366 2292 7 the the DT 22366 2292 8 history history NN 22366 2292 9 of of IN 22366 2292 10 the the DT 22366 2292 11 Church Church NNP 22366 2292 12 because because IN 22366 2292 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2292 14 so so RB 22366 2292 15 clearly clearly RB 22366 2292 16 expresses express VBZ 22366 2292 17 the the DT 22366 2292 18 character character NN 22366 2292 19 of of IN 22366 2292 20 the the DT 22366 2292 21 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2292 22 Church Church NNP 22366 2292 23 , , , 22366 2292 24 so so RB 22366 2292 25 decisively decisively RB 22366 2292 26 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 22366 2292 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2292 28 intense intense JJ 22366 2292 29 devotion devotion NN 22366 2292 30 to to IN 22366 2292 31 the the DT 22366 2292 32 past past NN 22366 2292 33 , , , 22366 2292 34 and and CC 22366 2292 35 so so RB 22366 2292 36 expressively expressively RB 22366 2292 37 illustrates illustrate VBZ 22366 2292 38 the the DT 22366 2292 39 close close JJ 22366 2292 40 attachment attachment NN 22366 2292 41 , , , 22366 2292 42 the the DT 22366 2292 43 abiding abide VBG 22366 2292 44 influence influence NN 22366 2292 45 , , , 22366 2292 46 of of IN 22366 2292 47 the the DT 22366 2292 48 people people NNS 22366 2292 49 and and CC 22366 2292 50 the the DT 22366 2292 51 monks monk NNS 22366 2292 52 , , , 22366 2292 53 as as IN 22366 2292 54 the the DT 22366 2292 55 dominant dominant JJ 22366 2292 56 factor factor NN 22366 2292 57 in in IN 22366 2292 58 the the DT 22366 2292 59 development development NN 22366 2292 60 of of IN 22366 2292 61 theology theology NN 22366 2292 62 and and CC 22366 2292 63 religious religious JJ 22366 2292 64 life life NN 22366 2292 65 . . . 22366 2293 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2293 2 1 1 LS 22366 2293 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2293 4 See see VB 22366 2293 5 above above RB 22366 2293 6 , , , 22366 2293 7 pp pp ADD 22366 2293 8 . . . 22366 2294 1 8 8 CD 22366 2294 2 , , , 22366 2294 3 14 14 CD 22366 2294 4 . . . 22366 2295 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2295 2 2 2 LS 22366 2295 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2295 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2295 5 De De NNP 22366 2295 6 Studio Studio NNP 22366 2295 7 Coenobio Coenobio NNP 22366 2295 8 Constantinopolitano Constantinopolitano NNP 22366 2295 9 _ _ NNP 22366 2295 10 , , , 22366 2295 11 Paris Paris NNP 22366 2295 12 , , , 22366 2295 13 1897 1897 CD 22366 2295 14 . . . 22366 2296 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2296 2 166 166 CD 22366 2296 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2296 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 22366 2296 5 XV XV NNP 22366 2296 6 LEARNING LEARNING NNP 22366 2296 7 AND and CC 22366 2296 8 MONASTICISM MONASTICISM NNP 22366 2296 9 Something Something NNP 22366 2296 10 has have VBZ 22366 2296 11 been be VBN 22366 2296 12 said say VBN 22366 2296 13 in in IN 22366 2296 14 earlier early JJR 22366 2296 15 chapters chapter NNS 22366 2296 16 of of IN 22366 2296 17 the the DT 22366 2296 18 relation relation NN 22366 2296 19 of of IN 22366 2296 20 several several JJ 22366 2296 21 great great JJ 22366 2296 22 Churchmen Churchmen NNPS 22366 2296 23 towards towards IN 22366 2296 24 education education NN 22366 2296 25 , , , 22366 2296 26 towards towards IN 22366 2296 27 the the DT 22366 2296 28 ancient ancient JJ 22366 2296 29 classics classic NNS 22366 2296 30 , , , 22366 2296 31 and and CC 22366 2296 32 towards towards IN 22366 2296 33 the the DT 22366 2296 34 studies study NNS 22366 2296 35 of of IN 22366 2296 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2296 37 own own JJ 22366 2296 38 times time NNS 22366 2296 39 . . . 22366 2297 1 Something something NN 22366 2297 2 has have VBZ 22366 2297 3 been be VBN 22366 2297 4 said say VBN 22366 2297 5 , , , 22366 2297 6 too too RB 22366 2297 7 , , , 22366 2297 8 in in IN 22366 2297 9 the the DT 22366 2297 10 last last JJ 22366 2297 11 chapter chapter NN 22366 2297 12 , , , 22366 2297 13 of of IN 22366 2297 14 Greek greek JJ 22366 2297 15 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2297 16 life life NN 22366 2297 17 . . . 22366 2298 1 The the DT 22366 2298 2 period period NN 22366 2298 3 which which WDT 22366 2298 4 begins begin VBZ 22366 2298 5 with with IN 22366 2298 6 the the DT 22366 2298 7 eighth eighth JJ 22366 2298 8 century century NN 22366 2298 9 deserves deserve VBZ 22366 2298 10 a a DT 22366 2298 11 longer long JJR 22366 2298 12 mention mention NN 22366 2298 13 , , , 22366 2298 14 inadequate inadequate JJ 22366 2298 15 though though IN 22366 2298 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2298 17 be be VB 22366 2298 18 ; ; : 22366 2298 19 for for IN 22366 2298 20 there there EX 22366 2298 21 was be VBD 22366 2298 22 over over IN 22366 2298 23 a a DT 22366 2298 24 great great JJ 22366 2298 25 part part NN 22366 2298 26 of of IN 22366 2298 27 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2298 28 in in IN 22366 2298 29 the the DT 22366 2298 30 days day NNS 22366 2298 31 of of IN 22366 2298 32 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2298 33 the the DT 22366 2298 34 Great great JJ 22366 2298 35 a a DT 22366 2298 36 veritable veritable JJ 22366 2298 37 literary literary JJ 22366 2298 38 renaissance renaissance NN 22366 2298 39 which which WDT 22366 2298 40 broke break VBD 22366 2298 41 upon upon IN 22366 2298 42 the the DT 22366 2298 43 long long JJ 22366 2298 44 period period NN 22366 2298 45 which which WDT 22366 2298 46 men man NNS 22366 2298 47 have have VBP 22366 2298 48 called call VBN 22366 2298 49 the the DT 22366 2298 50 dark dark JJ 22366 2298 51 ages age NNS 22366 2298 52 with with IN 22366 2298 53 a a DT 22366 2298 54 ray ray NN 22366 2298 55 of of IN 22366 2298 56 light light NN 22366 2298 57 . . . 22366 2299 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2299 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2299 3 : : : 22366 2299 4 Learning learn VBG 22366 2299 5 at at IN 22366 2299 6 the the DT 22366 2299 7 court court NN 22366 2299 8 of of IN 22366 2299 9 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2299 10 the the DT 22366 2299 11 Great Great NNP 22366 2299 12 . . . 22366 2299 13 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2300 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2300 2 the the DT 22366 2300 3 Great Great NNP 22366 2300 4 had have VBD 22366 2300 5 all all PDT 22366 2300 6 the the DT 22366 2300 7 interests interest NNS 22366 2300 8 of of IN 22366 2300 9 a a DT 22366 2300 10 scholar scholar NN 22366 2300 11 . . . 22366 2301 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2301 2 knew know VBD 22366 2301 3 Latin Latin NNP 22366 2301 4 well well RB 22366 2301 5 and and CC 22366 2301 6 Greek Greek NNP 22366 2301 7 passably passably RB 22366 2301 8 . . . 22366 2302 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2302 2 delighted delight VBD 22366 2302 3 to to TO 22366 2302 4 listen listen VB 22366 2302 5 to to IN 22366 2302 6 the the DT 22366 2302 7 deeds deed NNS 22366 2302 8 of of IN 22366 2302 9 the the DT 22366 2302 10 past past NN 22366 2302 11 , , , 22366 2302 12 or or CC 22366 2302 13 to to IN 22366 2302 14 theological theological JJ 22366 2302 15 treatises treatise NNS 22366 2302 16 , , , 22366 2302 17 when when WRB 22366 2302 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2302 19 dined dine VBD 22366 2302 20 , , , 22366 2302 21 after after IN 22366 2302 22 the the DT 22366 2302 23 fashion fashion NN 22366 2302 24 of of IN 22366 2302 25 monks monk NNS 22366 2302 26 . . . 22366 2303 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2303 2 interest interest NN 22366 2303 3 in in IN 22366 2303 4 learning learn VBG 22366 2303 5 centred centre VBN 22366 2303 6 in in IN 22366 2303 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2303 8 interest interest NN 22366 2303 9 in in IN 22366 2303 10 the the DT 22366 2303 11 teaching teaching NN 22366 2303 12 and and CC 22366 2303 13 services service NNS 22366 2303 14 of of IN 22366 2303 15 the the DT 22366 2303 16 Church Church NNP 22366 2303 17 . . . 22366 2304 1 Most most RBS 22366 2304 2 reverently reverently RB 22366 2304 3 , , , 22366 2304 4 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2304 5 are be VBP 22366 2304 6 told tell VBN 22366 2304 7 by by IN 22366 2304 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2304 9 biographer biographer NN 22366 2304 10 , , , 22366 2304 11 and and CC 22366 2304 12 with with IN 22366 2304 13 the the DT 22366 2304 14 utmost utmost JJ 22366 2304 15 piety piety NN 22366 2304 16 did do VBD 22366 2304 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2304 18 cultivate cultivate VB 22366 2304 19 the the DT 22366 2304 20 Christian christian JJ 22366 2304 21 religion religion NN 22366 2304 22 with with IN 22366 2304 23 which which WDT 22366 2304 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2304 25 had have VBD 22366 2304 26 been be VBN 22366 2304 27 imbued imbue VBN 22366 2304 28 from from IN 22366 2304 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2304 30 infancy infancy NN 22366 2304 31 . . . 22366 2305 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2305 2 was be VBD 22366 2305 3 a a DT 22366 2305 4 constant constant JJ 22366 2305 5 church church NN 22366 2305 6 - - HYPH 22366 2305 7 goer goer NN 22366 2305 8 , , , 22366 2305 9 a a DT 22366 2305 10 regular regular JJ 22366 2305 11 worshipper worshipper NN 22366 2305 12 at at IN 22366 2305 13 the the DT 22366 2305 14 mass mass NN 22366 2305 15 . . . 22366 2306 1 Near near IN 22366 2306 2 to to IN 22366 2306 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2306 4 religious religious JJ 22366 2306 5 interest interest NN 22366 2306 6 was be VBD 22366 2306 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2306 8 interest interest NN 22366 2306 9 in in IN 22366 2306 10 education education NN 22366 2306 11 . . . 22366 2307 1 A a DT 22366 2307 2 famous famous JJ 22366 2307 3 letter letter NN 22366 2307 4 of of IN 22366 2307 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2307 6 to to IN 22366 2307 7 the the DT 22366 2307 8 abbats abbat NNS 22366 2307 9 of of IN 22366 2307 10 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 2307 11 { { -LRB- 22366 2307 12 167 167 CD 22366 2307 13 } } -RRB- 22366 2307 14 throughout throughout IN 22366 2307 15 the the DT 22366 2307 16 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2307 17 , , , 22366 2307 18 written write VBN 22366 2307 19 in in IN 22366 2307 20 787 787 CD 22366 2307 21 , , , 22366 2307 22 is be VBZ 22366 2307 23 a a DT 22366 2307 24 salient salient NN 22366 2307 25 example example NN 22366 2307 26 of of IN 22366 2307 27 the the DT 22366 2307 28 close close JJ 22366 2307 29 connection connection NN 22366 2307 30 between between IN 22366 2307 31 learning learning NN 22366 2307 32 and and CC 22366 2307 33 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2307 34 in in IN 22366 2307 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2307 36 day day NN 22366 2307 37 . . . 22366 2308 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2308 2 urged urge VBD 22366 2308 3 that that IN 22366 2308 4 " " `` 22366 2308 5 letters letter NNS 22366 2308 6 " " '' 22366 2308 7 should should MD 22366 2308 8 be be VB 22366 2308 9 studied study VBN 22366 2308 10 , , , 22366 2308 11 students student NNS 22366 2308 12 selected select VBN 22366 2308 13 and and CC 22366 2308 14 taught teach VBD 22366 2308 15 , , , 22366 2308 16 that that IN 22366 2308 17 all all PDT 22366 2308 18 the the DT 22366 2308 19 clergy clergy NN 22366 2308 20 should should MD 22366 2308 21 teach teach VB 22366 2308 22 children child NNS 22366 2308 23 freely freely RB 22366 2308 24 , , , 22366 2308 25 and and CC 22366 2308 26 that that IN 22366 2308 27 every every DT 22366 2308 28 monastery monastery NN 22366 2308 29 and and CC 22366 2308 30 cathedral cathedral JJ 22366 2308 31 church church NN 22366 2308 32 should should MD 22366 2308 33 have have VB 22366 2308 34 a a DT 22366 2308 35 theological theological JJ 22366 2308 36 school school NN 22366 2308 37 . . . 22366 2309 1 " " `` 22366 2309 2 Although although IN 22366 2309 3 right right JJ 22366 2309 4 doing doing NN 22366 2309 5 is be VBZ 22366 2309 6 better well JJR 22366 2309 7 than than IN 22366 2309 8 right right JJ 22366 2309 9 speaking speaking NN 22366 2309 10 , , , 22366 2309 11 " " '' 22366 2309 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2309 13 wrote write VBD 22366 2309 14 , , , 22366 2309 15 " " `` 22366 2309 16 yet yet RB 22366 2309 17 must must MD 22366 2309 18 the the DT 22366 2309 19 knowledge knowledge NN 22366 2309 20 of of IN 22366 2309 21 what what WP 22366 2309 22 is be VBZ 22366 2309 23 right right JJ 22366 2309 24 go go VB 22366 2309 25 before before IN 22366 2309 26 the the DT 22366 2309 27 doing doing NN 22366 2309 28 of of IN 22366 2309 29 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2309 30 . . . 22366 2309 31 " " '' 22366 2310 1 What what WP 22366 2310 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2310 3 tried try VBD 22366 2310 4 to to TO 22366 2310 5 do do VB 22366 2310 6 throughout throughout IN 22366 2310 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2310 8 empire empire NN 22366 2310 9 was be VBD 22366 2310 10 a a DT 22366 2310 11 reflection reflection NN 22366 2310 12 of of IN 22366 2310 13 what what WP 22366 2310 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2310 15 did do VBD 22366 2310 16 in in IN 22366 2310 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2310 18 own own JJ 22366 2310 19 court court NN 22366 2310 20 . . . 22366 2311 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2311 2 delighted delight VBD 22366 2311 3 to to TO 22366 2311 4 surround surround VB 22366 2311 5 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2311 6 at at IN 22366 2311 7 Aachen Aachen NNP 22366 2311 8 with with IN 22366 2311 9 learned learn VBN 22366 2311 10 men man NNS 22366 2311 11 . . . 22366 2312 1 Most most RBS 22366 2312 2 notable notable JJ 22366 2312 3 among among IN 22366 2312 4 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2312 5 were be VBD 22366 2312 6 Paul Paul NNP 22366 2312 7 the the DT 22366 2312 8 Deacon Deacon NNPS 22366 2312 9 , , , 22366 2312 10 the the DT 22366 2312 11 historian historian NN 22366 2312 12 of of IN 22366 2312 13 the the DT 22366 2312 14 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2312 15 , , , 22366 2312 16 and and CC 22366 2312 17 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2312 18 the the DT 22366 2312 19 Northumbrian Northumbrian NNP 22366 2312 20 whom whom WP 22366 2312 21 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2312 22 had have VBD 22366 2312 23 met meet VBN 22366 2312 24 in in IN 22366 2312 25 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2312 26 and and CC 22366 2312 27 whom whom WP 22366 2312 28 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2312 29 made make VBD 22366 2312 30 prominent prominent JJ 22366 2312 31 among among IN 22366 2312 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2312 33 counsellors counsellor NNS 22366 2312 34 . . . 22366 2313 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2313 2 , , , 22366 2313 3 says say VBZ 22366 2313 4 Einhard Einhard NNP 22366 2313 5 , , , 22366 2313 6 spent spend VBD 22366 2313 7 much much JJ 22366 2313 8 time time NN 22366 2313 9 and and CC 22366 2313 10 labour labour NN 22366 2313 11 in in IN 22366 2313 12 learning learn VBG 22366 2313 13 from from IN 22366 2313 14 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2313 15 , , , 22366 2313 16 and and CC 22366 2313 17 that that IN 22366 2313 18 not not RB 22366 2313 19 only only RB 22366 2313 20 in in IN 22366 2313 21 religion religion NN 22366 2313 22 , , , 22366 2313 23 but but CC 22366 2313 24 " " `` 22366 2313 25 in in IN 22366 2313 26 rhetoric rhetoric NN 22366 2313 27 and and CC 22366 2313 28 dialectic dialectic NN 22366 2313 29 and and CC 22366 2313 30 especially especially RB 22366 2313 31 astronomy astronomy NN 22366 2313 32 " " '' 22366 2313 33 ; ; : 22366 2313 34 and and CC 22366 2313 35 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2313 36 " " `` 22366 2313 37 carefully carefully RB 22366 2313 38 reformed reform VBD 22366 2313 39 the the DT 22366 2313 40 manner manner NN 22366 2313 41 of of IN 22366 2313 42 reading reading NN 22366 2313 43 and and CC 22366 2313 44 singing singing NN 22366 2313 45 ; ; : 22366 2313 46 for for IN 22366 2313 47 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2313 48 was be VBD 22366 2313 49 thoroughly thoroughly RB 22366 2313 50 instructed instruct VBN 22366 2313 51 in in IN 22366 2313 52 both both DT 22366 2313 53 , , , 22366 2313 54 though though IN 22366 2313 55 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2313 56 never never RB 22366 2313 57 read read VBD 22366 2313 58 publicly publicly RB 22366 2313 59 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2313 60 , , , 22366 2313 61 nor nor CC 22366 2313 62 sang sing VBD 22366 2313 63 except except IN 22366 2313 64 in in IN 22366 2313 65 a a DT 22366 2313 66 low low JJ 22366 2313 67 voice voice NN 22366 2313 68 , , , 22366 2313 69 and and CC 22366 2313 70 with with IN 22366 2313 71 the the DT 22366 2313 72 rest rest NN 22366 2313 73 of of IN 22366 2313 74 the the DT 22366 2313 75 congregation congregation NN 22366 2313 76 . . . 22366 2313 77 " " '' 22366 2314 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2314 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2314 3 : : : 22366 2314 4 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2314 5 of of IN 22366 2314 6 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22366 2314 7 . . . 22366 2314 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2315 1 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2315 2 connects connect VBZ 22366 2315 3 the the DT 22366 2315 4 learning learning NN 22366 2315 5 of of IN 22366 2315 6 England England NNP 22366 2315 7 with with IN 22366 2315 8 the the DT 22366 2315 9 revival revival NN 22366 2315 10 on on IN 22366 2315 11 the the DT 22366 2315 12 Continent continent NN 22366 2315 13 . . . 22366 2316 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2316 2 had have VBD 22366 2316 3 been be VBN 22366 2316 4 trained train VBN 22366 2316 5 in in IN 22366 2316 6 the the DT 22366 2316 7 school school NN 22366 2316 8 at at IN 22366 2316 9 York York NNP 22366 2316 10 by by IN 22366 2316 11 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 2316 12 Egbert Egbert NNP 22366 2316 13 , , , 22366 2316 14 who who WP 22366 2316 15 was be VBD 22366 2316 16 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2316 17 a a DT 22366 2316 18 pupil pupil NN 22366 2316 19 of of IN 22366 2316 20 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2316 21 . . . 22366 2317 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2317 2 had have VBD 22366 2317 3 studied study VBN 22366 2317 4 the the DT 22366 2317 5 ancient ancient JJ 22366 2317 6 classics classic NNS 22366 2317 7 in in IN 22366 2317 8 Greek Greek NNP 22366 2317 9 as as RB 22366 2317 10 well well RB 22366 2317 11 as as IN 22366 2317 12 Latin Latin NNP 22366 2317 13 and and CC 22366 2317 14 knew know VBD 22366 2317 15 at at IN 22366 2317 16 least least JJS 22366 2317 17 a a DT 22366 2317 18 little little JJ 22366 2317 19 of of IN 22366 2317 20 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 22366 2317 21 . . . 22366 2318 1 The the DT 22366 2318 2 library library NN 22366 2318 3 at at IN 22366 2318 4 York York NNP 22366 2318 5 is be VBZ 22366 2318 6 known know VBN 22366 2318 7 to to TO 22366 2318 8 have have VB 22366 2318 9 contained contain VBN 22366 2318 10 books book NNS 22366 2318 11 in in IN 22366 2318 12 all all PDT 22366 2318 13 those those DT 22366 2318 14 languages language NNS 22366 2318 15 , , , 22366 2318 16 and and CC 22366 2318 17 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 22366 2318 18 was be VBD 22366 2318 19 among among IN 22366 2318 20 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2318 21 . . . 22366 2319 1 Vergil Vergil NNP 22366 2319 2 , , , 22366 2319 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2319 4 said say VBD 22366 2319 5 , , , 22366 2319 6 when when WRB 22366 2319 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2319 8 was be VBD 22366 2319 9 a a DT 22366 2319 10 boy boy NN 22366 2319 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2319 12 cared care VBD 22366 2319 13 more more RBR 22366 2319 14 for for IN 22366 2319 15 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2319 16 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 22366 2319 17 's 's POS 22366 2319 18 note note NN 22366 2319 19 : : : 22366 2319 20 a a DT 22366 2319 21 line line NN 22366 2319 22 appears appear VBZ 22366 2319 23 to to TO 22366 2319 24 be be VB 22366 2319 25 missing miss VBG 22366 2319 26 here here RB 22366 2319 27 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2319 28 than than IN 22366 2319 29 the the DT 22366 2319 30 vigils vigil NNS 22366 2319 31 of of IN 22366 2319 32 the the DT 22366 2319 33 Church Church NNP 22366 2319 34 and and CC 22366 2319 35 the the DT 22366 2319 36 chanting chanting NN 22366 2319 37 of of IN 22366 2319 38 the the DT 22366 2319 39 { { -LRB- 22366 2319 40 168 168 CD 22366 2319 41 } } -RRB- 22366 2319 42 psalms psalm NNS 22366 2319 43 . . . 22366 2320 1 About about RB 22366 2320 2 782 782 CD 22366 2320 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2320 4 took take VBD 22366 2320 5 charge charge NN 22366 2320 6 of of IN 22366 2320 7 the the DT 22366 2320 8 schools school NNS 22366 2320 9 which which WDT 22366 2320 10 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2320 11 had have VBD 22366 2320 12 founded found VBN 22366 2320 13 at at IN 22366 2320 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2320 15 court court NN 22366 2320 16 , , , 22366 2320 17 and and CC 22366 2320 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2320 19 became become VBD 22366 2320 20 a a DT 22366 2320 21 very very RB 22366 2320 22 close close JJ 22366 2320 23 friend friend NN 22366 2320 24 and and CC 22366 2320 25 trusted trusted JJ 22366 2320 26 adviser adviser NN 22366 2320 27 of of IN 22366 2320 28 the the DT 22366 2320 29 emperor emperor NN 22366 2320 30 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2320 31 . . . 22366 2321 1 With with IN 22366 2321 2 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2321 3 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2321 4 but but CC 22366 2321 5 for for IN 22366 2321 6 a a DT 22366 2321 7 short short JJ 22366 2321 8 return return NN 22366 2321 9 to to IN 22366 2321 10 England England NNP 22366 2321 11 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2321 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2321 13 lived live VBD 22366 2321 14 till till IN 22366 2321 15 in in IN 22366 2321 16 796 796 CD 22366 2321 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2321 18 had have VBD 22366 2321 19 leave leave NN 22366 2321 20 to to TO 22366 2321 21 retire retire VB 22366 2321 22 to to IN 22366 2321 23 Tours Tours NNP 22366 2321 24 , , , 22366 2321 25 where where WRB 22366 2321 26 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2321 27 was be VBD 22366 2321 28 abbat abbat NN 22366 2321 29 of of IN 22366 2321 30 the the DT 22366 2321 31 great great JJ 22366 2321 32 monastery monastery NN 22366 2321 33 of of IN 22366 2321 34 S. S. NNP 22366 2321 35 Martin Martin NNP 22366 2321 36 , , , 22366 2321 37 and and CC 22366 2321 38 where where WRB 22366 2321 39 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2321 40 died die VBD 22366 2321 41 in in IN 22366 2321 42 804 804 CD 22366 2321 43 . . . 22366 2322 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2322 2 was be VBD 22366 2322 3 a a DT 22366 2322 4 great great JJ 22366 2322 5 teacher teacher NN 22366 2322 6 ; ; : 22366 2322 7 a a DT 22366 2322 8 writer writer NN 22366 2322 9 of of IN 22366 2322 10 books book NNS 22366 2322 11 of of IN 22366 2322 12 education education NN 22366 2322 13 and and CC 22366 2322 14 books book NNS 22366 2322 15 of of IN 22366 2322 16 Church Church NNP 22366 2322 17 practice practice NN 22366 2322 18 , , , 22366 2322 19 of of IN 22366 2322 20 lives life NNS 22366 2322 21 of of IN 22366 2322 22 the the DT 22366 2322 23 saints saint NNS 22366 2322 24 , , , 22366 2322 25 of of IN 22366 2322 26 hymns hymn NNS 22366 2322 27 , , , 22366 2322 28 epigrams epigram NNS 22366 2322 29 , , , 22366 2322 30 prayers prayer NNS 22366 2322 31 , , , 22366 2322 32 controversial controversial JJ 22366 2322 33 tracts tract NNS 22366 2322 34 ; ; : 22366 2322 35 a a DT 22366 2322 36 compiler compiler NN 22366 2322 37 of of IN 22366 2322 38 summaries summary NNS 22366 2322 39 of of IN 22366 2322 40 patristic patristic JJ 22366 2322 41 teaching teaching NN 22366 2322 42 ; ; : 22366 2322 43 a a DT 22366 2322 44 leader leader NN 22366 2322 45 in in IN 22366 2322 46 the the DT 22366 2322 47 reform reform NN 22366 2322 48 of of IN 22366 2322 49 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2322 50 houses house NNS 22366 2322 51 . . . 22366 2323 1 Among among IN 22366 2323 2 the the DT 22366 2323 3 many many JJ 22366 2323 4 notable notable JJ 22366 2323 5 points point NNS 22366 2323 6 in in IN 22366 2323 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2323 8 career career NN 22366 2323 9 , , , 22366 2323 10 as as IN 22366 2323 11 illustrating illustrate VBG 22366 2323 12 the the DT 22366 2323 13 life life NN 22366 2323 14 of of IN 22366 2323 15 learned learned JJ 22366 2323 16 churchmen churchman NNS 22366 2323 17 of of IN 22366 2323 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2323 19 age age NN 22366 2323 20 , , , 22366 2323 21 are be VBP 22366 2323 22 two two CD 22366 2323 23 especially especially RB 22366 2323 24 to to TO 22366 2323 25 be be VB 22366 2323 26 observed observe VBN 22366 2323 27 . . . 22366 2324 1 The the DT 22366 2324 2 first first JJ 22366 2324 3 is be VBZ 22366 2324 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2324 5 " " `` 22366 2324 6 humanism humanism NN 22366 2324 7 . . . 22366 2324 8 " " '' 22366 2325 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2325 2 was be VBD 22366 2325 3 a a DT 22366 2325 4 scholar scholar NN 22366 2325 5 of of IN 22366 2325 6 an an DT 22366 2325 7 ancient ancient JJ 22366 2325 8 type type NN 22366 2325 9 ; ; : 22366 2325 10 and and CC 22366 2325 11 the the DT 22366 2325 12 society society NN 22366 2325 13 in in IN 22366 2325 14 which which WDT 22366 2325 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2325 16 lived live VBD 22366 2325 17 delighted delighted JJ 22366 2325 18 to to TO 22366 2325 19 believe believe VB 22366 2325 20 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2325 21 classical classical JJ 22366 2325 22 as as RB 22366 2325 23 well well RB 22366 2325 24 as as IN 22366 2325 25 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2325 26 . . . 22366 2326 1 In in IN 22366 2326 2 a a DT 22366 2326 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 22366 2326 4 description description NN 22366 2326 5 of of IN 22366 2326 6 the the DT 22366 2326 7 life life NN 22366 2326 8 at at IN 22366 2326 9 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2326 10 's 's POS 22366 2326 11 court court NN 22366 2326 12 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2326 13 is be VBZ 22366 2326 14 called call VBN 22366 2326 15 " " `` 22366 2326 16 Flaccus Flaccus NNP 22366 2326 17 " " '' 22366 2326 18 and and CC 22366 2326 19 is be VBZ 22366 2326 20 described describe VBN 22366 2326 21 as as IN 22366 2326 22 " " `` 22366 2326 23 the the DT 22366 2326 24 glory glory NN 22366 2326 25 of of IN 22366 2326 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2326 27 bards bard NNS 22366 2326 28 , , , 22366 2326 29 mighty mighty RB 22366 2326 30 to to TO 22366 2326 31 shout shout VB 22366 2326 32 forth forth RB 22366 2326 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2326 34 songs song NNS 22366 2326 35 , , , 22366 2326 36 keeping keep VBG 22366 2326 37 time time NN 22366 2326 38 with with IN 22366 2326 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2326 40 lyric lyric NN 22366 2326 41 foot foot NN 22366 2326 42 , , , 22366 2326 43 moreover moreover RB 22366 2326 44 a a DT 22366 2326 45 powerful powerful JJ 22366 2326 46 sophist sophist JJ 22366 2326 47 , , , 22366 2326 48 able able JJ 22366 2326 49 to to TO 22366 2326 50 prove prove VB 22366 2326 51 pious pious JJ 22366 2326 52 doctrines doctrine NNS 22366 2326 53 out out IN 22366 2326 54 of of IN 22366 2326 55 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2326 56 Scripture Scripture NNP 22366 2326 57 , , , 22366 2326 58 and and CC 22366 2326 59 in in IN 22366 2326 60 genial genial JJ 22366 2326 61 jest jest NN 22366 2326 62 to to TO 22366 2326 63 propose propose VB 22366 2326 64 or or CC 22366 2326 65 solve solve VB 22366 2326 66 puzzles puzzle NNS 22366 2326 67 of of IN 22366 2326 68 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 22366 2326 69 . . . 22366 2326 70 " " '' 22366 2327 1 As as IN 22366 2327 2 a a DT 22366 2327 3 theologian theologian NN 22366 2327 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2327 5 was be VBD 22366 2327 6 most most RBS 22366 2327 7 famous famous JJ 22366 2327 8 for for IN 22366 2327 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2327 10 books book NNS 22366 2327 11 against against IN 22366 2327 12 Felix Felix NNP 22366 2327 13 of of IN 22366 2327 14 Urgel Urgel NNP 22366 2327 15 and and CC 22366 2327 16 Elipandus Elipandus NNP 22366 2327 17 of of IN 22366 2327 18 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 2327 19 , , , 22366 2327 20 on on IN 22366 2327 21 the the DT 22366 2327 22 subject subject NN 22366 2327 23 of of IN 22366 2327 24 the the DT 22366 2327 25 Adoptianist adoptianist JJ 22366 2327 26 heresy heresy NN 22366 2327 27 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2327 28 see see VB 22366 2327 29 above above RB 22366 2327 30 , , , 22366 2327 31 ch ch NN 22366 2327 32 . . . 22366 2328 1 vi vi NNP 22366 2328 2 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2328 3 , , , 22366 2328 4 and and CC 22366 2328 5 there there EX 22366 2328 6 is be VBZ 22366 2328 7 no no DT 22366 2328 8 doubt doubt NN 22366 2328 9 that that IN 22366 2328 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2328 11 was be VBD 22366 2328 12 an an DT 22366 2328 13 important important JJ 22366 2328 14 influence influence NN 22366 2328 15 in in IN 22366 2328 16 the the DT 22366 2328 17 Council Council NNP 22366 2328 18 of of IN 22366 2328 19 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 22366 2328 20 which which WDT 22366 2328 21 condemned condemn VBD 22366 2328 22 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2328 23 . . . 22366 2329 1 The the DT 22366 2329 2 second second JJ 22366 2329 3 is be VBZ 22366 2329 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2329 5 attitude attitude NN 22366 2329 6 towards towards IN 22366 2329 7 the the DT 22366 2329 8 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2329 9 life life NN 22366 2329 10 . . . 22366 2330 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2330 2 admired admire VBD 22366 2330 3 the the DT 22366 2330 4 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2330 5 life life NN 22366 2330 6 , , , 22366 2330 7 but but CC 22366 2330 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2330 9 had have VBD 22366 2330 10 not not RB 22366 2330 11 been be VBN 22366 2330 12 trained train VBN 22366 2330 13 as as IN 22366 2330 14 a a DT 22366 2330 15 strict strict JJ 22366 2330 16 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 22366 2330 17 , , , 22366 2330 18 indeed indeed RB 22366 2330 19 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2330 20 was be VBD 22366 2330 21 probably probably RB 22366 2330 22 no no RB 22366 2330 23 more more JJR 22366 2330 24 than than IN 22366 2330 25 a a DT 22366 2330 26 secular secular NN 22366 2330 27 in in IN 22366 2330 28 deacon deacon NNP 22366 2330 29 's 's POS 22366 2330 30 orders order NNS 22366 2330 31 . . . 22366 2331 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2331 2 held hold VBD 22366 2331 3 abbeys abbey NNS 22366 2331 4 as as IN 22366 2331 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2331 6 superior superior JJ 22366 2331 7 , , , 22366 2331 8 just just RB 22366 2331 9 as as RB 22366 2331 10 many many JJ 22366 2331 11 { { -LRB- 22366 2331 12 169 169 CD 22366 2331 13 } } -RRB- 22366 2331 14 laymen layman NNS 22366 2331 15 did do VBD 22366 2331 16 ; ; : 22366 2331 17 but but CC 22366 2331 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2331 19 never never RB 22366 2331 20 seems seem VBZ 22366 2331 21 to to TO 22366 2331 22 have have VB 22366 2331 23 been be VBN 22366 2331 24 inclined incline VBN 22366 2331 25 to to TO 22366 2331 26 take take VB 22366 2331 27 upon upon IN 22366 2331 28 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2331 29 any any DT 22366 2331 30 strict strict JJ 22366 2331 31 rule rule NN 22366 2331 32 . . . 22366 2332 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2332 2 example example NN 22366 2332 3 shows show VBZ 22366 2332 4 how how WRB 22366 2332 5 natural natural JJ 22366 2332 6 was be VBD 22366 2332 7 the the DT 22366 2332 8 next next JJ 22366 2332 9 step step NN 22366 2332 10 in in IN 22366 2332 11 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2332 12 history history NN 22366 2332 13 which which WDT 22366 2332 14 is be VBZ 22366 2332 15 associated associate VBN 22366 2332 16 with with IN 22366 2332 17 the the DT 22366 2332 18 abbey abbey NN 22366 2332 19 of of IN 22366 2332 20 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2332 21 . . . 22366 2333 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2333 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2333 3 : : : 22366 2333 4 The the DT 22366 2333 5 schools school NNS 22366 2333 6 of of IN 22366 2333 7 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2333 8 . . . 22366 2333 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2334 1 In in IN 22366 2334 2 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2334 3 England England NNP 22366 2334 4 was be VBD 22366 2334 5 linked link VBN 22366 2334 6 to to IN 22366 2334 7 the the DT 22366 2334 8 wider wide JJR 22366 2334 9 world world NN 22366 2334 10 of of IN 22366 2334 11 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 2334 12 . . . 22366 2335 1 This this DT 22366 2335 2 has have VBZ 22366 2335 3 been be VBN 22366 2335 4 summarily summarily RB 22366 2335 5 expressed express VBN 22366 2335 6 by by IN 22366 2335 7 a a DT 22366 2335 8 great great JJ 22366 2335 9 English english JJ 22366 2335 10 historian historian NN 22366 2335 11 thus thus RB 22366 2335 12 : : : 22366 2335 13 " " `` 22366 2335 14 The the DT 22366 2335 15 schools school NNS 22366 2335 16 of of IN 22366 2335 17 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22366 2335 18 had have VBD 22366 2335 19 gathered gather VBN 22366 2335 20 in in IN 22366 2335 21 the the DT 22366 2335 22 harvest harvest NN 22366 2335 23 of of IN 22366 2335 24 Irish irish JJ 22366 2335 25 learning learning NN 22366 2335 26 , , , 22366 2335 27 of of IN 22366 2335 28 the the DT 22366 2335 29 Franco Franco NNP 22366 2335 30 - - HYPH 22366 2335 31 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2335 32 schools school NNS 22366 2335 33 still still RB 22366 2335 34 subsisting subsist VBG 22366 2335 35 and and CC 22366 2335 36 preserving preserve VBG 22366 2335 37 a a DT 22366 2335 38 remnant remnant NN 22366 2335 39 of of IN 22366 2335 40 classical classical JJ 22366 2335 41 character character NN 22366 2335 42 in in IN 22366 2335 43 the the DT 22366 2335 44 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2335 45 century century NN 22366 2335 46 , , , 22366 2335 47 and and CC 22366 2335 48 of of IN 22366 2335 49 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2335 50 , , , 22366 2335 51 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2335 52 now now RB 22366 2335 53 barbarised barbarise VBD 22366 2335 54 . . . 22366 2336 1 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2336 2 had have VBD 22366 2336 3 received receive VBN 22366 2336 4 instruction instruction NN 22366 2336 5 from from IN 22366 2336 6 the the DT 22366 2336 7 disciples disciple NNS 22366 2336 8 of of IN 22366 2336 9 Chad Chad NNP 22366 2336 10 and and CC 22366 2336 11 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 22366 2336 12 in in IN 22366 2336 13 the the DT 22366 2336 14 Irish irish JJ 22366 2336 15 studies study NNS 22366 2336 16 of of IN 22366 2336 17 the the DT 22366 2336 18 Scriptures scripture NNS 22366 2336 19 , , , 22366 2336 20 from from IN 22366 2336 21 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 22366 2336 22 and and CC 22366 2336 23 Acca Acca NNP 22366 2336 24 in in IN 22366 2336 25 the the DT 22366 2336 26 French french JJ 22366 2336 27 and and CC 22366 2336 28 Roman roman JJ 22366 2336 29 learning learning NN 22366 2336 30 , , , 22366 2336 31 and and CC 22366 2336 32 from from IN 22366 2336 33 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2336 34 Biscop Biscop NNP 22366 2336 35 and and CC 22366 2336 36 Albinus Albinus NNP 22366 2336 37 in in IN 22366 2336 38 the the DT 22366 2336 39 combined combine VBN 22366 2336 40 and and CC 22366 2336 41 organised organise VBN 22366 2336 42 discipline discipline NN 22366 2336 43 of of IN 22366 2336 44 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2336 45 . . . 22366 2337 1 By by IN 22366 2337 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2337 3 influence influence NN 22366 2337 4 with with IN 22366 2337 5 Egbert Egbert NNP 22366 2337 6 , , , 22366 2337 7 the the DT 22366 2337 8 school school NN 22366 2337 9 of of IN 22366 2337 10 York York NNP 22366 2337 11 was be VBD 22366 2337 12 founded found VBN 22366 2337 13 , , , 22366 2337 14 and and CC 22366 2337 15 in in IN 22366 2337 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2337 17 was be VBD 22366 2337 18 centred centre VBN 22366 2337 19 nearly nearly RB 22366 2337 20 all all PDT 22366 2337 21 the the DT 22366 2337 22 wisdom wisdom NN 22366 2337 23 of of IN 22366 2337 24 the the DT 22366 2337 25 West West NNP 22366 2337 26 , , , 22366 2337 27 and and CC 22366 2337 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2337 29 great great JJ 22366 2337 30 pupil pupil NN 22366 2337 31 was be VBD 22366 2337 32 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2337 33 . . . 22366 2338 1 Whilst whilst IN 22366 2338 2 learning learning NN 22366 2338 3 had have VBD 22366 2338 4 been be VBN 22366 2338 5 growing grow VBG 22366 2338 6 in in IN 22366 2338 7 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22366 2338 8 , , , 22366 2338 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2338 10 had have VBD 22366 2338 11 been be VBN 22366 2338 12 declining decline VBG 22366 2338 13 on on IN 22366 2338 14 the the DT 22366 2338 15 Continent continent NN 22366 2338 16 ; ; : 22366 2338 17 in in IN 22366 2338 18 the the DT 22366 2338 19 latter latter JJ 22366 2338 20 days day NNS 22366 2338 21 of of IN 22366 2338 22 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2338 23 , , , 22366 2338 24 the the DT 22366 2338 25 decline decline NN 22366 2338 26 of of IN 22366 2338 27 English English NNP 22366 2338 28 learning learning NN 22366 2338 29 began begin VBD 22366 2338 30 in in IN 22366 2338 31 consequence consequence NN 22366 2338 32 of of IN 22366 2338 33 the the DT 22366 2338 34 internal internal JJ 22366 2338 35 dissensions dissension NNS 22366 2338 36 of of IN 22366 2338 37 the the DT 22366 2338 38 kings king NNS 22366 2338 39 , , , 22366 2338 40 and and CC 22366 2338 41 the the DT 22366 2338 42 early early JJ 22366 2338 43 ravages ravage NNS 22366 2338 44 of of IN 22366 2338 45 the the DT 22366 2338 46 Northmen Northmen NNP 22366 2338 47 . . . 22366 2339 1 Just just RB 22366 2339 2 at at IN 22366 2339 3 the the DT 22366 2339 4 same same JJ 22366 2339 5 time time NN 22366 2339 6 the the DT 22366 2339 7 Continent continent NN 22366 2339 8 was be VBD 22366 2339 9 gaining gain VBG 22366 2339 10 peace peace NN 22366 2339 11 and and CC 22366 2339 12 organisation organisation NN 22366 2339 13 under under IN 22366 2339 14 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2339 15 . . . 22366 2340 1 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2340 2 carried carry VBD 22366 2340 3 the the DT 22366 2340 4 learning learning NN 22366 2340 5 which which WDT 22366 2340 6 would would MD 22366 2340 7 have have VB 22366 2340 8 perished perish VBN 22366 2340 9 in in IN 22366 2340 10 England England NNP 22366 2340 11 into into IN 22366 2340 12 France France NNP 22366 2340 13 and and CC 22366 2340 14 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2340 15 , , , 22366 2340 16 where where WRB 22366 2340 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2340 18 was be VBD 22366 2340 19 maintained maintain VBN 22366 2340 20 whilst whilst IN 22366 2340 21 England England NNP 22366 2340 22 relapsed relapse VBD 22366 2340 23 into into IN 22366 2340 24 the the DT 22366 2340 25 state state NN 22366 2340 26 of of IN 22366 2340 27 ignorance ignorance NN 22366 2340 28 from from IN 22366 2340 29 which which WDT 22366 2340 30 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2340 31 was be VBD 22366 2340 32 delivered deliver VBN 22366 2340 33 by by IN 22366 2340 34 Alfred Alfred NNP 22366 2340 35 . . . 22366 2341 1 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2341 2 was be VBD 22366 2341 3 rather rather RB 22366 2341 4 a a DT 22366 2341 5 man man NN 22366 2341 6 of of IN 22366 2341 7 learning learning NN 22366 2341 8 and and CC 22366 2341 9 action action NN 22366 2341 10 than than IN 22366 2341 11 of of IN 22366 2341 12 genius genius NN 22366 2341 13 and and CC 22366 2341 14 contemplation contemplation NN 22366 2341 15 like like IN 22366 2341 16 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2341 17 , , , 22366 2341 18 but but CC 22366 2341 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2341 20 power power NN 22366 2341 21 of of IN 22366 2341 22 organisation organisation NN 22366 2341 23 and and CC 22366 2341 24 of of IN 22366 2341 25 teaching teaching NN 22366 2341 26 was be VBD 22366 2341 27 great great JJ 22366 2341 28 , , , 22366 2341 29 and and CC 22366 2341 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2341 31 services service NNS 22366 2341 32 { { -LRB- 22366 2341 33 170 170 CD 22366 2341 34 } } -RRB- 22366 2341 35 to to TO 22366 2341 36 religion religion NN 22366 2341 37 and and CC 22366 2341 38 literature literature NN 22366 2341 39 in in IN 22366 2341 40 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2341 41 , , , 22366 2341 42 based base VBN 22366 2341 43 indeed indeed RB 22366 2341 44 on on IN 22366 2341 45 the the DT 22366 2341 46 foundation foundation NN 22366 2341 47 of of IN 22366 2341 48 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2341 49 , , , 22366 2341 50 were be VBD 22366 2341 51 more more RBR 22366 2341 52 widely widely RB 22366 2341 53 extended extended JJ 22366 2341 54 and and CC 22366 2341 55 in in IN 22366 2341 56 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 2341 57 inestimable inestimable JJ 22366 2341 58 . . . 22366 2341 59 " " '' 22366 2342 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2342 2 1 1 CD 22366 2342 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2342 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2342 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2342 6 : : : 22366 2342 7 John John NNP 22366 2342 8 Scotus Scotus NNP 22366 2342 9 . . . 22366 2342 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2343 1 Side side NN 22366 2343 2 by by IN 22366 2343 3 side side NN 22366 2343 4 with with IN 22366 2343 5 the the DT 22366 2343 6 career career NN 22366 2343 7 of of IN 22366 2343 8 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2343 9 , , , 22366 2343 10 of of IN 22366 2343 11 which which WDT 22366 2343 12 much much JJ 22366 2343 13 is be VBZ 22366 2343 14 known know VBN 22366 2343 15 , , , 22366 2343 16 may may MD 22366 2343 17 be be VB 22366 2343 18 placed place VBN 22366 2343 19 that that IN 22366 2343 20 of of IN 22366 2343 21 another another DT 22366 2343 22 scholar scholar NN 22366 2343 23 who who WP 22366 2343 24 was be VBD 22366 2343 25 at at IN 22366 2343 26 least least JJS 22366 2343 27 equally equally RB 22366 2343 28 influential influential JJ 22366 2343 29 , , , 22366 2343 30 but but CC 22366 2343 31 of of IN 22366 2343 32 whose whose WP$ 22366 2343 33 life life NN 22366 2343 34 little little JJ 22366 2343 35 is be VBZ 22366 2343 36 known know VBN 22366 2343 37 . . . 22366 2344 1 John John NNP 22366 2344 2 the the DT 22366 2344 3 Scot Scot NNP 22366 2344 4 , , , 22366 2344 5 whose whose WP$ 22366 2344 6 thought thought NN 22366 2344 7 exercised exercise VBD 22366 2344 8 a a DT 22366 2344 9 profound profound JJ 22366 2344 10 influence influence NN 22366 2344 11 on on IN 22366 2344 12 the the DT 22366 2344 13 ages age NNS 22366 2344 14 after after IN 22366 2344 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2344 16 death death NN 22366 2344 17 , , , 22366 2344 18 was be VBD 22366 2344 19 one one CD 22366 2344 20 of of IN 22366 2344 21 the the DT 22366 2344 22 Irish irish JJ 22366 2344 23 scholars scholar NNS 22366 2344 24 whom whom WP 22366 2344 25 the the DT 22366 2344 26 famous famous JJ 22366 2344 27 schools school NNS 22366 2344 28 of of IN 22366 2344 29 that that DT 22366 2344 30 island island NN 22366 2344 31 produced produce VBD 22366 2344 32 as as RB 22366 2344 33 late late RB 22366 2344 34 as as IN 22366 2344 35 the the DT 22366 2344 36 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2344 37 century century NN 22366 2344 38 . . . 22366 2345 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2345 2 became become VBD 22366 2345 3 attached attach VBN 22366 2345 4 to to IN 22366 2345 5 the the DT 22366 2345 6 court court NN 22366 2345 7 of of IN 22366 2345 8 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2345 9 the the DT 22366 2345 10 Bald Bald NNP 22366 2345 11 , , , 22366 2345 12 as as IN 22366 2345 13 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2345 14 had have VBD 22366 2345 15 been be VBN 22366 2345 16 to to IN 22366 2345 17 that that DT 22366 2345 18 of of IN 22366 2345 19 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2345 20 the the DT 22366 2345 21 Great great JJ 22366 2345 22 . . . 22366 2346 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2346 2 became become VBD 22366 2346 3 like like IN 22366 2346 4 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2346 5 a a DT 22366 2346 6 prominent prominent JJ 22366 2346 7 defender defender NN 22366 2346 8 of of IN 22366 2346 9 the the DT 22366 2346 10 faith faith NN 22366 2346 11 , , , 22366 2346 12 being be VBG 22366 2346 13 invited invite VBN 22366 2346 14 by by IN 22366 2346 15 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 22366 2346 16 , , , 22366 2346 17 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 2346 18 of of IN 22366 2346 19 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2346 20 , , , 22366 2346 21 to to TO 22366 2346 22 answer answer VB 22366 2346 23 the the DT 22366 2346 24 monk monk NN 22366 2346 25 Gottschalk Gottschalk NNP 22366 2346 26 's 's POS 22366 2346 27 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 22366 2346 28 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2346 29 of of IN 22366 2346 30 predestination predestination NN 22366 2346 31 , , , 22366 2346 32 which which WDT 22366 2346 33 went go VBD 22366 2346 34 much much RB 22366 2346 35 farther farther RB 22366 2346 36 than than IN 22366 2346 37 S. S. NNP 22366 2346 38 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2346 39 , , , 22366 2346 40 and and CC 22366 2346 41 might may MD 22366 2346 42 be be VB 22366 2346 43 described describe VBN 22366 2346 44 as as IN 22366 2346 45 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 22366 2346 46 before before IN 22366 2346 47 Calvin Calvin NNP 22366 2346 48 ; ; : 22366 2346 49 but but CC 22366 2346 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2346 51 arguments argument NNS 22366 2346 52 were be VBD 22366 2346 53 also also RB 22366 2346 54 considered consider VBN 22366 2346 55 unsound unsound JJ 22366 2346 56 , , , 22366 2346 57 and and CC 22366 2346 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2346 59 opinions opinion NNS 22366 2346 60 were be VBD 22366 2346 61 condemned condemn VBN 22366 2346 62 in in IN 22366 2346 63 later later JJ 22366 2346 64 synods synod NNS 22366 2346 65 . . . 22366 2347 1 The the DT 22366 2347 2 argument argument NN 22366 2347 3 that that IN 22366 2347 4 , , , 22366 2347 5 evil evil NN 22366 2347 6 being be VBG 22366 2347 7 the the DT 22366 2347 8 negation negation NN 22366 2347 9 of of IN 22366 2347 10 good good NN 22366 2347 11 , , , 22366 2347 12 God God NNP 22366 2347 13 could could MD 22366 2347 14 not not RB 22366 2347 15 know know VB 22366 2347 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2347 17 , , , 22366 2347 18 for for IN 22366 2347 19 with with IN 22366 2347 20 Him -PRON- PRP 22366 2347 21 to to TO 22366 2347 22 know know VB 22366 2347 23 is be VBZ 22366 2347 24 to to TO 22366 2347 25 cause cause VB 22366 2347 26 , , , 22366 2347 27 was be VBD 22366 2347 28 certainly certainly RB 22366 2347 29 weak weak JJ 22366 2347 30 if if IN 22366 2347 31 not not RB 22366 2347 32 formally formally RB 22366 2347 33 heretical heretical JJ 22366 2347 34 , , , 22366 2347 35 and and CC 22366 2347 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2347 37 subtleties subtlety NNS 22366 2347 38 seemed seem VBD 22366 2347 39 to to IN 22366 2347 40 the the DT 22366 2347 41 theologians theologian NNS 22366 2347 42 of of IN 22366 2347 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2347 44 time time NN 22366 2347 45 to to TO 22366 2347 46 be be VB 22366 2347 47 merely merely RB 22366 2347 48 ineptitudes ineptitude NNS 22366 2347 49 . . . 22366 2348 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2348 2 was be VBD 22366 2348 3 also also RB 22366 2348 4 , , , 22366 2348 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2348 6 is be VBZ 22366 2348 7 at at IN 22366 2348 8 least least JJS 22366 2348 9 probable probable JJ 22366 2348 10 , , , 22366 2348 11 engaged engage VBN 22366 2348 12 in in IN 22366 2348 13 the the DT 22366 2348 14 controversy controversy NN 22366 2348 15 on on IN 22366 2348 16 the the DT 22366 2348 17 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2348 18 of of IN 22366 2348 19 the the DT 22366 2348 20 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2348 21 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22366 2348 22 which which WDT 22366 2348 23 began begin VBD 22366 2348 24 about about IN 22366 2348 25 this this DT 22366 2348 26 time time NN 22366 2348 27 , , , 22366 2348 28 originating originate VBG 22366 2348 29 in in IN 22366 2348 30 the the DT 22366 2348 31 treatise treatise NN 22366 2348 32 of of IN 22366 2348 33 Paschasius Paschasius NNP 22366 2348 34 Radbertus Radbertus NNP 22366 2348 35 , , , 22366 2348 36 _ _ NNP 22366 2348 37 de de NNP 22366 2348 38 Sacramento Sacramento NNP 22366 2348 39 Corporis Corporis NNP 22366 2348 40 et et NNP 22366 2348 41 Sanguinis Sanguinis NNP 22366 2348 42 Christi Christi NNP 22366 2348 43 _ _ NNP 22366 2348 44 . . . 22366 2349 1 In in IN 22366 2349 2 1050 1050 CD 22366 2349 3 a a DT 22366 2349 4 treatise treatise NN 22366 2349 5 bearing bear VBG 22366 2349 6 John John NNP 22366 2349 7 the the DT 22366 2349 8 Scot Scot NNP 22366 2349 9 's 's POS 22366 2349 10 name name NN 22366 2349 11 was be VBD 22366 2349 12 condemned condemn VBN 22366 2349 13 ; ; : 22366 2349 14 but but CC 22366 2349 15 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2349 16 seems seem VBZ 22366 2349 17 that that IN 22366 2349 18 this this DT 22366 2349 19 was be VBD 22366 2349 20 really really RB 22366 2349 21 written write VBN 22366 2349 22 by by IN 22366 2349 23 Ratramnus Ratramnus NNP 22366 2349 24 of of IN 22366 2349 25 Corbie Corbie NNP 22366 2349 26 . . . 22366 2350 1 The the DT 22366 2350 2 view view NN 22366 2350 3 of of IN 22366 2350 4 Radbert Radbert NNP 22366 2350 5 was be VBD 22366 2350 6 that that DT 22366 2350 7 which which WDT 22366 2350 8 was be VBD 22366 2350 9 { { -LRB- 22366 2350 10 171 171 CD 22366 2350 11 } } -RRB- 22366 2350 12 afterwards afterwards RB 22366 2350 13 formalised formalise VBN 22366 2350 14 into into IN 22366 2350 15 Transubstantiation Transubstantiation NNP 22366 2350 16 . . . 22366 2351 1 The the DT 22366 2351 2 view view NN 22366 2351 3 attributed attribute VBD 22366 2351 4 to to IN 22366 2351 5 John John NNP 22366 2351 6 was be VBD 22366 2351 7 a a DT 22366 2351 8 clear clear JJ 22366 2351 9 denial denial NN 22366 2351 10 of of IN 22366 2351 11 any any DT 22366 2351 12 materialising materialise VBG 22366 2351 13 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2351 14 of of IN 22366 2351 15 the the DT 22366 2351 16 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 22366 2351 17 . . . 22366 2352 1 Later later JJ 22366 2352 2 writers writer NNS 22366 2352 3 say say VBP 22366 2352 4 that that IN 22366 2352 5 John John NNP 22366 2352 6 returned return VBD 22366 2352 7 to to IN 22366 2352 8 England England NNP 22366 2352 9 , , , 22366 2352 10 taught teach VBN 22366 2352 11 in in IN 22366 2352 12 the the DT 22366 2352 13 abbey abbey NNP 22366 2352 14 school school NN 22366 2352 15 at at IN 22366 2352 16 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 22366 2352 17 , , , 22366 2352 18 the the DT 22366 2352 19 famous famous JJ 22366 2352 20 school school NN 22366 2352 21 originated originate VBN 22366 2352 22 by by IN 22366 2352 23 Irish irish JJ 22366 2352 24 monks monk NNS 22366 2352 25 and and CC 22366 2352 26 illustrated illustrate VBN 22366 2352 27 by by IN 22366 2352 28 the the DT 22366 2352 29 fame fame NN 22366 2352 30 of of IN 22366 2352 31 S. S. NNP 22366 2352 32 Aldhelm Aldhelm NNP 22366 2352 33 , , , 22366 2352 34 and and CC 22366 2352 35 there there EX 22366 2352 36 died die VBD 22366 2352 37 . . . 22366 2353 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2353 2 chief chief JJ 22366 2353 3 work work NN 22366 2353 4 was be VBD 22366 2353 5 the the DT 22366 2353 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2353 7 de de IN 22366 2353 8 Divisione Divisione NNP 22366 2353 9 Naturae Naturae NNP 22366 2353 10 _ _ NNP 22366 2353 11 , , , 22366 2353 12 in in IN 22366 2353 13 which which WDT 22366 2353 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2353 15 seems seem VBZ 22366 2353 16 to to TO 22366 2353 17 anticipate anticipate VB 22366 2353 18 much much RB 22366 2353 19 later later JJ 22366 2353 20 philosophic philosophic JJ 22366 2353 21 argument argument NN 22366 2353 22 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2353 23 notably notably RB 22366 2353 24 that that DT 22366 2353 25 of of IN 22366 2353 26 S. S. NNP 22366 2353 27 Anselm Anselm NNP 22366 2353 28 and and CC 22366 2353 29 Descartes Descartes NNPS 22366 2353 30 as as IN 22366 2353 31 to to IN 22366 2353 32 the the DT 22366 2353 33 existence existence NN 22366 2353 34 of of IN 22366 2353 35 God God NNP 22366 2353 36 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2353 37 and and CC 22366 2353 38 to to TO 22366 2353 39 have have VB 22366 2353 40 been be VBN 22366 2353 41 the the DT 22366 2353 42 precursor precursor NN 22366 2353 43 if if IN 22366 2353 44 not not RB 22366 2353 45 the the DT 22366 2353 46 founder founder NN 22366 2353 47 of of IN 22366 2353 48 Nominalism Nominalism NNP 22366 2353 49 . . . 22366 2354 1 With with IN 22366 2354 2 John John NNP 22366 2354 3 the the DT 22366 2354 4 Scot Scot NNP 22366 2354 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2354 6 is be VBZ 22366 2354 7 clear clear JJ 22366 2354 8 that that IN 22366 2354 9 both both CC 22366 2354 10 the the DT 22366 2354 11 old old JJ 22366 2354 12 literature literature NN 22366 2354 13 and and CC 22366 2354 14 philosophy philosophy NN 22366 2354 15 survived survive VBD 22366 2354 16 and and CC 22366 2354 17 were be VBD 22366 2354 18 fruitful fruitful JJ 22366 2354 19 and and CC 22366 2354 20 that that IN 22366 2354 21 new new JJ 22366 2354 22 interests interest NNS 22366 2354 23 , , , 22366 2354 24 which which WDT 22366 2354 25 would would MD 22366 2354 26 carry carry VB 22366 2354 27 theology theology NN 22366 2354 28 into into IN 22366 2354 29 further further JJ 22366 2354 30 developments development NNS 22366 2354 31 , , , 22366 2354 32 were be VBD 22366 2354 33 arising arise VBG 22366 2354 34 . . . 22366 2355 1 A a DT 22366 2355 2 revival revival NN 22366 2355 3 of of IN 22366 2355 4 learning learning NN 22366 2355 5 was be VBD 22366 2355 6 naturally naturally RB 22366 2355 7 the the DT 22366 2355 8 growth growth NN 22366 2355 9 of of IN 22366 2355 10 the the DT 22366 2355 11 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2355 12 system system NN 22366 2355 13 ; ; : 22366 2355 14 but but CC 22366 2355 15 that that DT 22366 2355 16 system system NN 22366 2355 17 was be VBD 22366 2355 18 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2355 19 far far RB 22366 2355 20 from from IN 22366 2355 21 secure secure JJ 22366 2355 22 at at IN 22366 2355 23 the the DT 22366 2355 24 time time NN 22366 2355 25 of of IN 22366 2355 26 which which WDT 22366 2355 27 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2355 28 speak speak VBP 22366 2355 29 . . . 22366 2356 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2356 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2356 3 : : : 22366 2356 4 The the DT 22366 2356 5 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 22366 2356 6 rule rule NN 22366 2356 7 . . . 22366 2356 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2357 1 The the DT 22366 2357 2 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 22366 2357 3 rule rule NN 22366 2357 4 did do VBD 22366 2357 5 not not RB 22366 2357 6 win win VB 22366 2357 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2357 8 way way NN 22366 2357 9 over over IN 22366 2357 10 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2357 11 without without IN 22366 2357 12 some some DT 22366 2357 13 checks check NNS 22366 2357 14 ; ; : 22366 2357 15 nor nor CC 22366 2357 16 was be VBD 22366 2357 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2357 18 always always RB 22366 2357 19 able able JJ 22366 2357 20 to to TO 22366 2357 21 retain retain VB 22366 2357 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2357 23 hold hold NN 22366 2357 24 in in IN 22366 2357 25 an an DT 22366 2357 26 age age NN 22366 2357 27 of of IN 22366 2357 28 general general JJ 22366 2357 29 disorder disorder NN 22366 2357 30 . . . 22366 2358 1 Much much RB 22366 2358 2 depended depend VBN 22366 2358 3 upon upon IN 22366 2358 4 the the DT 22366 2358 5 abbat abbat NN 22366 2358 6 in in IN 22366 2358 7 each each DT 22366 2358 8 particular particular JJ 22366 2358 9 house house NN 22366 2358 10 . . . 22366 2359 1 In in IN 22366 2359 2 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2359 3 , , , 22366 2359 4 the the DT 22366 2359 5 rule rule NN 22366 2359 6 of of IN 22366 2359 7 S. S. NNP 22366 2359 8 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2359 9 had have VBD 22366 2359 10 made make VBN 22366 2359 11 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2359 12 absolute absolute JJ 22366 2359 13 . . . 22366 2360 1 But but CC 22366 2360 2 such such PDT 22366 2360 3 a a DT 22366 2360 4 submission submission NN 22366 2360 5 was be VBD 22366 2360 6 never never RB 22366 2360 7 accepted accept VBN 22366 2360 8 in in IN 22366 2360 9 central central JJ 22366 2360 10 and and CC 22366 2360 11 southern southern JJ 22366 2360 12 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2360 13 . . . 22366 2361 1 From from IN 22366 2361 2 the the DT 22366 2361 3 end end NN 22366 2361 4 of of IN 22366 2361 5 the the DT 22366 2361 6 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2361 7 century century NN 22366 2361 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2361 9 is be VBZ 22366 2361 10 clear clear JJ 22366 2361 11 that that IN 22366 2361 12 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2361 13 was be VBD 22366 2361 14 beginning begin VBG 22366 2361 15 to to TO 22366 2361 16 slacken slacken VB 22366 2361 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2361 18 devotion devotion NN 22366 2361 19 . . . 22366 2362 1 The the DT 22366 2362 2 history history NN 22366 2362 3 of of IN 22366 2362 4 the the DT 22366 2362 5 monastery monastery NN 22366 2362 6 of of IN 22366 2362 7 S. S. NNP 22366 2362 8 Radegund Radegund NNP 22366 2362 9 as as IN 22366 2362 10 given give VBN 22366 2362 11 by by IN 22366 2362 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2362 13 of of IN 22366 2362 14 Tours Tours NNP 22366 2362 15 shows show VBZ 22366 2362 16 this this DT 22366 2362 17 ; ; : 22366 2362 18 so so RB 22366 2362 19 does do VBZ 22366 2362 20 the the DT 22366 2362 21 letter letter NN 22366 2362 22 of of IN 22366 2362 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2362 24 the the DT 22366 2362 25 Great great JJ 22366 2362 26 to to IN 22366 2362 27 Brunichild Brunichild NNP 22366 2362 28 . . . 22366 2363 1 Nor nor CC 22366 2363 2 did do VBD 22366 2363 3 the the DT 22366 2363 4 milder milder NN 22366 2363 5 rule rule NN 22366 2363 6 of of IN 22366 2363 7 S. S. NNP 22366 2363 8 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2363 9 long long RB 22366 2363 10 remain remain VBP 22366 2363 11 unaltered unaltered JJ 22366 2363 12 in in IN 22366 2363 13 practice practice NN 22366 2363 14 . . . 22366 2364 1 A a DT 22366 2364 2 new new JJ 22366 2364 3 revival revival NN 22366 2364 4 is be VBZ 22366 2364 5 connected connect VBN 22366 2364 6 with with IN 22366 2364 7 the the DT 22366 2364 8 names name NNS 22366 2364 9 of of IN 22366 2364 10 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2364 11 and and CC 22366 2364 12 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2364 13 . . . 22366 2365 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2365 2 172 172 CD 22366 2365 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2365 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2365 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2365 6 : : : 22366 2365 7 The the DT 22366 2365 8 decay decay NN 22366 2365 9 of of IN 22366 2365 10 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2365 11 in in IN 22366 2365 12 the the DT 22366 2365 13 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2365 14 century century NN 22366 2365 15 . . . 22366 2365 16 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2366 1 Saint Saint NNP 22366 2366 2 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2366 3 emerges emerge VBZ 22366 2366 4 from from IN 22366 2366 5 an an DT 22366 2366 6 age age NN 22366 2366 7 in in IN 22366 2366 8 which which WDT 22366 2366 9 the the DT 22366 2366 10 most most RBS 22366 2366 11 striking striking JJ 22366 2366 12 feature feature NN 22366 2366 13 was be VBD 22366 2366 14 the the DT 22366 2366 15 reassertion reassertion NN 22366 2366 16 of of IN 22366 2366 17 the the DT 22366 2366 18 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2366 19 power power NN 22366 2366 20 and and CC 22366 2366 21 the the DT 22366 2366 22 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2366 23 idea idea NN 22366 2366 24 . . . 22366 2367 1 The the DT 22366 2367 2 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2367 3 century century NN 22366 2367 4 , , , 22366 2367 5 as as IN 22366 2367 6 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2367 7 began begin VBD 22366 2367 8 , , , 22366 2367 9 witnessed witness VBD 22366 2367 10 a a DT 22366 2367 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 22366 2367 12 revival revival NN 22366 2367 13 , , , 22366 2367 14 the the DT 22366 2367 15 revival revival NN 22366 2367 16 of of IN 22366 2367 17 a a DT 22366 2367 18 decayed decayed JJ 22366 2367 19 and and CC 22366 2367 20 dormant dormant JJ 22366 2367 21 institution institution NN 22366 2367 22 -- -- : 22366 2367 23 the the DT 22366 2367 24 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2367 25 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2367 26 -- -- : 22366 2367 27 in in IN 22366 2367 28 whose whose WP$ 22366 2367 29 ashes ashe NNS 22366 2367 30 there there EX 22366 2367 31 had have VBD 22366 2367 32 yet yet RB 22366 2367 33 survived survive VBN 22366 2367 34 the the DT 22366 2367 35 fire fire NN 22366 2367 36 which which WDT 22366 2367 37 had have VBD 22366 2367 38 inspired inspire VBN 22366 2367 39 the the DT 22366 2367 40 rulers ruler NNS 22366 2367 41 of of IN 22366 2367 42 the the DT 22366 2367 43 world world NN 22366 2367 44 in in IN 22366 2367 45 the the DT 22366 2367 46 past past NN 22366 2367 47 . . . 22366 2368 1 The the DT 22366 2368 2 great great JJ 22366 2368 3 idea idea NN 22366 2368 4 of of IN 22366 2368 5 imperialism imperialism NN 22366 2368 6 was be VBD 22366 2368 7 reborn reborn VBN 22366 2368 8 in in IN 22366 2368 9 the the DT 22366 2368 10 person person NN 22366 2368 11 of of IN 22366 2368 12 a a DT 22366 2368 13 man man NN 22366 2368 14 of of IN 22366 2368 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 22366 2368 16 physical physical JJ 22366 2368 17 and and CC 22366 2368 18 mental mental JJ 22366 2368 19 power power NN 22366 2368 20 , , , 22366 2368 21 a a DT 22366 2368 22 sovereign sovereign NN 22366 2368 23 who who WP 22366 2368 24 , , , 22366 2368 25 while while IN 22366 2368 26 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2368 27 had have VBD 22366 2368 28 not not RB 22366 2368 29 a a DT 22366 2368 30 little little JJ 22366 2368 31 of of IN 22366 2368 32 the the DT 22366 2368 33 weaknesses weakness NNS 22366 2368 34 of of IN 22366 2368 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2368 36 age age NN 22366 2368 37 , , , 22366 2368 38 had have VBD 22366 2368 39 also also RB 22366 2368 40 in in IN 22366 2368 41 a a DT 22366 2368 42 remarkable remarkable JJ 22366 2368 43 degree degree NN 22366 2368 44 centred centre VBN 22366 2368 45 in in IN 22366 2368 46 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2368 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2368 48 highest high JJS 22366 2368 49 philosophic philosophic JJ 22366 2368 50 aspirations aspiration NNS 22366 2368 51 . . . 22366 2369 1 The the DT 22366 2369 2 early early JJ 22366 2369 3 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2369 4 century century NN 22366 2369 5 is be VBZ 22366 2369 6 dominated dominate VBN 22366 2369 7 by by IN 22366 2369 8 the the DT 22366 2369 9 figure figure NN 22366 2369 10 of of IN 22366 2369 11 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2369 12 the the DT 22366 2369 13 Great great JJ 22366 2369 14 . . . 22366 2370 1 The the DT 22366 2370 2 result result NN 22366 2370 3 was be VBD 22366 2370 4 inevitable inevitable JJ 22366 2370 5 . . . 22366 2371 1 Lay Lay NNP 22366 2371 2 power power NN 22366 2371 3 , , , 22366 2371 4 lay lie VBD 22366 2371 5 over over IN 22366 2371 6 - - HYPH 22366 2371 7 lordship lordship NN 22366 2371 8 or or CC 22366 2371 9 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 2371 10 , , , 22366 2371 11 extends extend VBZ 22366 2371 12 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 2371 13 , , , 22366 2371 14 intrudes intrude VBZ 22366 2371 15 into into IN 22366 2371 16 the the DT 22366 2371 17 recesses recess NNS 22366 2371 18 of of IN 22366 2371 19 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2371 20 life life NN 22366 2371 21 , , , 22366 2371 22 and and CC 22366 2371 23 dictates dictate VBZ 22366 2371 24 even even RB 22366 2371 25 in in IN 22366 2371 26 things thing NNS 22366 2371 27 purely purely RB 22366 2371 28 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2371 29 . . . 22366 2372 1 And and CC 22366 2372 2 as as IN 22366 2372 3 the the DT 22366 2372 4 new new JJ 22366 2372 5 tide tide NN 22366 2372 6 of of IN 22366 2372 7 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 2372 8 invasion invasion NN 22366 2372 9 , , , 22366 2372 10 Saracen Saracen NNP 22366 2372 11 or or CC 22366 2372 12 Norman Norman NNP 22366 2372 13 , , , 22366 2372 14 sweeps sweep VBZ 22366 2372 15 on on IN 22366 2372 16 in in IN 22366 2372 17 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2372 18 or or CC 22366 2372 19 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2372 20 , , , 22366 2372 21 the the DT 22366 2372 22 Church Church NNP 22366 2372 23 , , , 22366 2372 24 for for IN 22366 2372 25 very very RB 22366 2372 26 physical physical JJ 22366 2372 27 needs need NNS 22366 2372 28 , , , 22366 2372 29 seeks seek VBZ 22366 2372 30 refuge refuge NN 22366 2372 31 under under IN 22366 2372 32 the the DT 22366 2372 33 protection protection NN 22366 2372 34 of of IN 22366 2372 35 lay lay JJ 22366 2372 36 barons baron NNS 22366 2372 37 , , , 22366 2372 38 princes prince NNS 22366 2372 39 , , , 22366 2372 40 and and CC 22366 2372 41 kings king NNS 22366 2372 42 . . . 22366 2373 1 Feudalism feudalism NN 22366 2373 2 is be VBZ 22366 2373 3 rising rise VBG 22366 2373 4 . . . 22366 2374 1 The the DT 22366 2374 2 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2374 3 houses house NNS 22366 2374 4 fall fall VBP 22366 2374 5 often often RB 22366 2374 6 under under IN 22366 2374 7 the the DT 22366 2374 8 arrogant arrogant JJ 22366 2374 9 rule rule NN 22366 2374 10 of of IN 22366 2374 11 lay lay JJ 22366 2374 12 abbats abbat NNS 22366 2374 13 . . . 22366 2375 1 And and CC 22366 2375 2 the the DT 22366 2375 3 popes pope NNS 22366 2375 4 , , , 22366 2375 5 not not RB 22366 2375 6 rarely rarely RB 22366 2375 7 a a DT 22366 2375 8 prey prey NN 22366 2375 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 2375 10 to to IN 22366 2375 11 the the DT 22366 2375 12 vices vice NNS 22366 2375 13 of of IN 22366 2375 14 the the DT 22366 2375 15 age age NN 22366 2375 16 , , , 22366 2375 17 sink sink VB 22366 2375 18 into into IN 22366 2375 19 impotence impotence NN 22366 2375 20 and and CC 22366 2375 21 become become VBP 22366 2375 22 enmeshed enmesh VBN 22366 2375 23 in in IN 22366 2375 24 worldly worldly RB 22366 2375 25 , , , 22366 2375 26 often often RB 22366 2375 27 shameful shameful JJ 22366 2375 28 , , , 22366 2375 29 intrigue intrigue NN 22366 2375 30 and and CC 22366 2375 31 disorder disorder NN 22366 2375 32 . . . 22366 2376 1 The the DT 22366 2376 2 canons canon NNS 22366 2376 3 of of IN 22366 2376 4 Church Church NNP 22366 2376 5 councils council NNS 22366 2376 6 show show VBP 22366 2376 7 that that IN 22366 2376 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2376 9 was be VBD 22366 2376 10 below below RB 22366 2376 11 as as IN 22366 2376 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2376 13 was be VBD 22366 2376 14 above above RB 22366 2376 15 . . . 22366 2377 1 Secularity secularity NN 22366 2377 2 was be VBD 22366 2377 3 general general JJ 22366 2377 4 , , , 22366 2377 5 vice vice NN 22366 2377 6 was be VBD 22366 2377 7 far far RB 22366 2377 8 from from IN 22366 2377 9 rare rare JJ 22366 2377 10 . . . 22366 2378 1 The the DT 22366 2378 2 Divine Divine NNP 22366 2378 3 spirit spirit NN 22366 2378 4 and and CC 22366 2378 5 the the DT 22366 2378 6 past past JJ 22366 2378 7 history history NN 22366 2378 8 of of IN 22366 2378 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2378 10 made make VBD 22366 2378 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2378 12 certain certain JJ 22366 2378 13 that that IN 22366 2378 14 a a DT 22366 2378 15 revival revival NN 22366 2378 16 of of IN 22366 2378 17 life life NN 22366 2378 18 must must MD 22366 2378 19 come come VB 22366 2378 20 . . . 22366 2379 1 The the DT 22366 2379 2 dry dry JJ 22366 2379 3 bones bone NNS 22366 2379 4 would would MD 22366 2379 5 feel feel VB 22366 2379 6 the the DT 22366 2379 7 breath breath NN 22366 2379 8 and and CC 22366 2379 9 would would MD 22366 2379 10 live live VB 22366 2379 11 { { -LRB- 22366 2379 12 173 173 CD 22366 2379 13 } } -RRB- 22366 2379 14 again again RB 22366 2379 15 . . . 22366 2380 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2380 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2380 3 : : : 22366 2380 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2381 1 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2381 2 . . . 22366 2381 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2382 1 On on IN 22366 2382 2 the the DT 22366 2382 3 borders border NNS 22366 2382 4 of of IN 22366 2382 5 the the DT 22366 2382 6 lands land NNS 22366 2382 7 of of IN 22366 2382 8 Maine Maine NNP 22366 2382 9 and and CC 22366 2382 10 Anjou Anjou NNP 22366 2382 11 was be VBD 22366 2382 12 born bear VBN 22366 2382 13 in in IN 22366 2382 14 879 879 CD 22366 2382 15 , , , 22366 2382 16 of of IN 22366 2382 17 a a DT 22366 2382 18 line line NN 22366 2382 19 of of IN 22366 2382 20 feudal feudal JJ 22366 2382 21 barons baron NNS 22366 2382 22 , , , 22366 2382 23 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2382 24 , , , 22366 2382 25 the the DT 22366 2382 26 regenerator regenerator NN 22366 2382 27 of of IN 22366 2382 28 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2382 29 , , , 22366 2382 30 the the DT 22366 2382 31 ultimate ultimate JJ 22366 2382 32 reviver reviver NN 22366 2382 33 of of IN 22366 2382 34 the the DT 22366 2382 35 papacy papacy NN 22366 2382 36 , , , 22366 2382 37 the the DT 22366 2382 38 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2382 39 progenitor progenitor NN 22366 2382 40 of of IN 22366 2382 41 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 22366 2382 42 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2382 43 . . . 22366 2383 1 Promised promise VBN 22366 2383 2 to to IN 22366 2383 3 God God NNP 22366 2383 4 at at IN 22366 2383 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2383 6 birth birth NN 22366 2383 7 , , , 22366 2383 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2383 9 was be VBD 22366 2383 10 long long RB 22366 2383 11 held hold VBN 22366 2383 12 back back RP 22366 2383 13 by by IN 22366 2383 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2383 15 father father NN 22366 2383 16 for for IN 22366 2383 17 knighthood knighthood NNP 22366 2383 18 and and CC 22366 2383 19 the the DT 22366 2383 20 life life NN 22366 2383 21 of of IN 22366 2383 22 a a DT 22366 2383 23 warrior warrior NN 22366 2383 24 such such JJ 22366 2383 25 as as IN 22366 2383 26 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2383 27 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2383 28 had have VBD 22366 2383 29 led lead VBN 22366 2383 30 ; ; : 22366 2383 31 a a DT 22366 2383 32 grievous grievous JJ 22366 2383 33 sickness sickness NN 22366 2383 34 gave give VBD 22366 2383 35 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2383 36 , , , 22366 2383 37 on on IN 22366 2383 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2383 39 recovery recovery NN 22366 2383 40 , , , 22366 2383 41 to to IN 22366 2383 42 the the DT 22366 2383 43 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2383 44 life life NN 22366 2383 45 . . . 22366 2384 1 The the DT 22366 2384 2 disciple disciple NN 22366 2384 3 alike alike RB 22366 2384 4 of of IN 22366 2384 5 S. S. NNP 22366 2384 6 Martin Martin NNP 22366 2384 7 and and CC 22366 2384 8 S. S. NNP 22366 2384 9 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2384 10 , , , 22366 2384 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2384 12 took take VBD 22366 2384 13 inspiration inspiration NN 22366 2384 14 from from IN 22366 2384 15 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2384 16 to to TO 22366 2384 17 revive revive VB 22366 2384 18 the the DT 22366 2384 19 strict strict JJ 22366 2384 20 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2384 21 rule rule NN 22366 2384 22 . . . 22366 2385 1 From from IN 22366 2385 2 a a DT 22366 2385 3 canon canon NN 22366 2385 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2385 5 became become VBD 22366 2385 6 a a DT 22366 2385 7 monk monk NN 22366 2385 8 , , , 22366 2385 9 after after IN 22366 2385 10 a a DT 22366 2385 11 noviciate noviciate NN 22366 2385 12 at at IN 22366 2385 13 Baume Baume NNP 22366 2385 14 , , , 22366 2385 15 the the DT 22366 2385 16 foundation foundation NN 22366 2385 17 of of IN 22366 2385 18 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2385 19 in in IN 22366 2385 20 the the DT 22366 2385 21 wild wild JJ 22366 2385 22 and and CC 22366 2385 23 beautiful beautiful JJ 22366 2385 24 valley valley NN 22366 2385 25 between between IN 22366 2385 26 the the DT 22366 2385 27 Seille Seille NNP 22366 2385 28 and and CC 22366 2385 29 the the DT 22366 2385 30 Dard Dard NNP 22366 2385 31 , , , 22366 2385 32 in in IN 22366 2385 33 the the DT 22366 2385 34 diocese diocese NN 22366 2385 35 of of IN 22366 2385 36 Besançon Besançon NNP 22366 2385 37 . . . 22366 2386 1 For for IN 22366 2386 2 a a DT 22366 2386 3 time time NN 22366 2386 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2386 5 tasted taste VBD 22366 2386 6 the the DT 22366 2386 7 life life NN 22366 2386 8 of of IN 22366 2386 9 the the DT 22366 2386 10 anchorite anchorite NN 22366 2386 11 and and CC 22366 2386 12 the the DT 22366 2386 13 coenobite coenobite NN 22366 2386 14 . . . 22366 2387 1 Then then RB 22366 2387 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2387 3 passed pass VBD 22366 2387 4 to to IN 22366 2387 5 the the DT 22366 2387 6 abbey abbey NN 22366 2387 7 of of IN 22366 2387 8 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2387 9 , , , 22366 2387 10 founded found VBN 22366 2387 11 in in IN 22366 2387 12 910 910 CD 22366 2387 13 by by IN 22366 2387 14 William William NNP 22366 2387 15 of of IN 22366 2387 16 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 22366 2387 17 in in IN 22366 2387 18 the the DT 22366 2387 19 mountains mountain NNS 22366 2387 20 above above IN 22366 2387 21 the the DT 22366 2387 22 valley valley NN 22366 2387 23 of of IN 22366 2387 24 the the DT 22366 2387 25 Grosne Grosne NNP 22366 2387 26 , , , 22366 2387 27 and and CC 22366 2387 28 ruled rule VBD 22366 2387 29 till till IN 22366 2387 30 927 927 CD 22366 2387 31 by by IN 22366 2387 32 Berno Berno NNP 22366 2387 33 , , , 22366 2387 34 who who WP 22366 2387 35 came come VBD 22366 2387 36 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2387 37 from from IN 22366 2387 38 Baume Baume NNP 22366 2387 39 . . . 22366 2388 1 On on IN 22366 2388 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2388 3 death death NN 22366 2388 4 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2388 5 became become VBD 22366 2388 6 abbat abbat JJ 22366 2388 7 ; ; : 22366 2388 8 and and CC 22366 2388 9 to to IN 22366 2388 10 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2388 11 the the DT 22366 2388 12 great great JJ 22366 2388 13 development development NN 22366 2388 14 of of IN 22366 2388 15 the the DT 22366 2388 16 revival revival NN 22366 2388 17 of of IN 22366 2388 18 strict strict JJ 22366 2388 19 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2388 20 is be VBZ 22366 2388 21 due due JJ 22366 2388 22 . . . 22366 2389 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2389 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2389 3 : : : 22366 2389 4 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2389 5 . . . 22366 2389 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2390 1 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2390 2 became become VBD 22366 2390 3 the the DT 22366 2390 4 type type NN 22366 2390 5 of of IN 22366 2390 6 the the DT 22366 2390 7 exempted exempt VBN 22366 2390 8 abbeys abbey NNS 22366 2390 9 , , , 22366 2390 10 and and CC 22366 2390 11 the the DT 22366 2390 12 highest high JJS 22366 2390 13 representative representative NN 22366 2390 14 of of IN 22366 2390 15 the the DT 22366 2390 16 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2390 17 privileges privilege NNS 22366 2390 18 . . . 22366 2391 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2391 2 embodied embody VBD 22366 2391 3 in in IN 22366 2391 4 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2391 5 the the DT 22366 2391 6 best good JJS 22366 2391 7 expression expression NN 22366 2391 8 of of IN 22366 2391 9 the the DT 22366 2391 10 resistance resistance NN 22366 2391 11 to to IN 22366 2391 12 feudalism feudalism NN 22366 2391 13 ; ; : 22366 2391 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2391 15 became become VBD 22366 2391 16 the the DT 22366 2391 17 most most RBS 22366 2391 18 powerful powerful JJ 22366 2391 19 support support NN 22366 2391 20 of of IN 22366 2391 21 the the DT 22366 2391 22 papacy papacy NN 22366 2391 23 and and CC 22366 2391 24 of of IN 22366 2391 25 the the DT 22366 2391 26 much much RB 22366 2391 27 - - HYPH 22366 2391 28 needed need VBN 22366 2391 29 movement movement NN 22366 2391 30 for for IN 22366 2391 31 the the DT 22366 2391 32 reform reform NN 22366 2391 33 of of IN 22366 2391 34 the the DT 22366 2391 35 Church Church NNP 22366 2391 36 . . . 22366 2392 1 The the DT 22366 2392 2 first first JJ 22366 2392 3 necessity necessity NN 22366 2392 4 of of IN 22366 2392 5 the the DT 22366 2392 6 new new JJ 22366 2392 7 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2392 8 was be VBD 22366 2392 9 an an DT 22366 2392 10 absolute absolute JJ 22366 2392 11 independence independence NN 22366 2392 12 of of IN 22366 2392 13 the the DT 22366 2392 14 lay lay NNP 22366 2392 15 power power NN 22366 2392 16 . . . 22366 2393 1 Thus thus RB 22366 2393 2 the the DT 22366 2393 3 founder founder NN 22366 2393 4 attached attach VBD 22366 2393 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2393 6 from from IN 22366 2393 7 the the DT 22366 2393 8 first first JJ 22366 2393 9 to to IN 22366 2393 10 the the DT 22366 2393 11 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2393 12 Church Church NNP 22366 2393 13 , , , 22366 2393 14 and and CC 22366 2393 15 gave give VBD 22366 2393 16 up up RP 22366 2393 17 all all DT 22366 2393 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2393 19 own own JJ 22366 2393 20 rights right NNS 22366 2393 21 of of IN 22366 2393 22 property property NN 22366 2393 23 . . . 22366 2394 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2394 2 situation situation NN 22366 2394 3 , , , 22366 2394 4 in in IN 22366 2394 5 the the DT 22366 2394 6 heart heart NN 22366 2394 7 of of IN 22366 2394 8 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 22366 2394 9 , , , 22366 2394 10 { { -LRB- 22366 2394 11 174 174 CD 22366 2394 12 } } -RRB- 22366 2394 13 removed remove VBD 22366 2394 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2394 15 from from IN 22366 2394 16 the the DT 22366 2394 17 power power NN 22366 2394 18 of of IN 22366 2394 19 the the DT 22366 2394 20 king king NN 22366 2394 21 . . . 22366 2395 1 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2395 2 the the DT 22366 2395 3 Simple Simple NNP 22366 2395 4 permitted permit VBD 22366 2395 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2395 6 foundation foundation NN 22366 2395 7 , , , 22366 2395 8 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2395 9 d'Outremer d'Outremer NNP 22366 2395 10 confirmed confirm VBD 22366 2395 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2395 12 privileges privilege NNS 22366 2395 13 . . . 22366 2396 1 When when WRB 22366 2396 2 Urban Urban NNP 22366 2396 3 II II NNP 22366 2396 4 . . NNP 22366 2396 5 , , , 22366 2396 6 a a DT 22366 2396 7 militant militant JJ 22366 2396 8 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 22366 2396 9 , , , 22366 2396 10 became become VBD 22366 2396 11 pope pope NNP 22366 2396 12 the the DT 22366 2396 13 interests interest NNS 22366 2396 14 of of IN 22366 2396 15 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2396 16 and and CC 22366 2396 17 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2396 18 were be VBD 22366 2396 19 more more JJR 22366 2396 20 than than IN 22366 2396 21 ever ever RB 22366 2396 22 identified identify VBN 22366 2396 23 . . . 22366 2397 1 The the DT 22366 2397 2 monks monk NNS 22366 2397 3 elected elect VBD 22366 2397 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2397 5 abbat abbat NN 22366 2397 6 without without IN 22366 2397 7 exterior exterior NNP 22366 2397 8 interference interference NN 22366 2397 9 . . . 22366 2398 1 To to TO 22366 2398 2 prevent prevent VB 22366 2398 3 this this DT 22366 2398 4 becoming become VBG 22366 2398 5 an an DT 22366 2398 6 abuse abuse NN 22366 2398 7 , , , 22366 2398 8 the the DT 22366 2398 9 first first JJ 22366 2398 10 abbats abbat NNS 22366 2398 11 always always RB 22366 2398 12 proposed propose VBD 22366 2398 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2398 14 coadjutors coadjutor NNS 22366 2398 15 as as IN 22366 2398 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2398 17 successors successor NNS 22366 2398 18 . . . 22366 2399 1 Thus thus RB 22366 2399 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2399 3 was be VBD 22366 2399 4 with with IN 22366 2399 5 Berno(910 Berno(910 NNP 22366 2399 6 - - HYPH 22366 2399 7 27 27 CD 22366 2399 8 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2399 9 , , , 22366 2399 10 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2399 11 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2399 12 927 927 CD 22366 2399 13 - - SYM 22366 2399 14 48 48 CD 22366 2399 15 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2399 16 , , , 22366 2399 17 Maieul Maieul NNP 22366 2399 18 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2399 19 948 948 CD 22366 2399 20 - - SYM 22366 2399 21 94 94 CD 22366 2399 22 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2399 23 , , , 22366 2399 24 Odilo odilo NN 22366 2399 25 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2399 26 990 990 CD 22366 2399 27 - - SYM 22366 2399 28 1049 1049 CD 22366 2399 29 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2399 30 . . . 22366 2400 1 After after IN 22366 2400 2 that that DT 22366 2400 3 there there EX 22366 2400 4 arose arise VBD 22366 2400 5 the the DT 22366 2400 6 custom custom NN 22366 2400 7 of of IN 22366 2400 8 appointing appoint VBG 22366 2400 9 the the DT 22366 2400 10 grand grand JJ 22366 2400 11 prior prior RB 22366 2400 12 as as IN 22366 2400 13 successor successor NN 22366 2400 14 -- -- : 22366 2400 15 as as IN 22366 2400 16 in in IN 22366 2400 17 the the DT 22366 2400 18 case case NN 22366 2400 19 of of IN 22366 2400 20 S. S. NNP 22366 2400 21 Hugh Hugh NNP 22366 2400 22 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2400 23 1049 1049 CD 22366 2400 24 - - SYM 22366 2400 25 1109 1109 CD 22366 2400 26 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2400 27 . . . 22366 2401 1 From from IN 22366 2401 2 the the DT 22366 2401 3 confirmation confirmation NN 22366 2401 4 of of IN 22366 2401 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2401 6 foundation foundation NN 22366 2401 7 in in IN 22366 2401 8 931 931 CD 22366 2401 9 by by IN 22366 2401 10 John John NNP 22366 2401 11 XI XI NNP 22366 2401 12 . . . 22366 2402 1 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2402 2 received receive VBD 22366 2402 3 the the DT 22366 2402 4 greatest great JJS 22366 2402 5 favours favour NNS 22366 2402 6 at at IN 22366 2402 7 the the DT 22366 2402 8 hands hand NNS 22366 2402 9 of of IN 22366 2402 10 the the DT 22366 2402 11 papacy papacy NN 22366 2402 12 , , , 22366 2402 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2402 14 abbats abbat NNS 22366 2402 15 being be VBG 22366 2402 16 created create VBN 22366 2402 17 archabbots archabbot NNS 22366 2402 18 with with IN 22366 2402 19 episcopal episcopal NNP 22366 2402 20 insignia insignia NNP 22366 2402 21 ; ; : 22366 2402 22 and and CC 22366 2402 23 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2402 24 was be VBD 22366 2402 25 made make VBN 22366 2402 26 entirely entirely RB 22366 2402 27 independent independent JJ 22366 2402 28 of of IN 22366 2402 29 the the DT 22366 2402 30 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2402 31 . . . 22366 2403 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2403 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2403 3 : : : 22366 2403 4 The the DT 22366 2403 5 rule rule NN 22366 2403 6 of of IN 22366 2403 7 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2403 8 . . . 22366 2403 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2404 1 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2404 2 soon soon RB 22366 2404 3 attracted attract VBD 22366 2404 4 attention attention NN 22366 2404 5 , , , 22366 2404 6 wealth wealth NN 22366 2404 7 , , , 22366 2404 8 and and CC 22366 2404 9 followers follower NNS 22366 2404 10 . . . 22366 2405 1 Corrupt corrupt JJ 22366 2405 2 old old JJ 22366 2405 3 communities community NNS 22366 2405 4 or or CC 22366 2405 5 new new JJ 22366 2405 6 foundations foundation NNS 22366 2405 7 sought seek VBD 22366 2405 8 the the DT 22366 2405 9 guidance guidance NN 22366 2405 10 or or CC 22366 2405 11 protection protection NN 22366 2405 12 of of IN 22366 2405 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2405 14 abbats abbat NNS 22366 2405 15 . . . 22366 2406 1 When when WRB 22366 2406 2 each each DT 22366 2406 3 monastery monastery NN 22366 2406 4 was be VBD 22366 2406 5 independent independent JJ 22366 2406 6 and and CC 22366 2406 7 isolated isolate VBD 22366 2406 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2406 9 was be VBD 22366 2406 10 impossible impossible JJ 22366 2406 11 to to TO 22366 2406 12 reform reform VB 22366 2406 13 a a DT 22366 2406 14 lax lax NN 22366 2406 15 community community NN 22366 2406 16 , , , 22366 2406 17 or or CC 22366 2406 18 for for IN 22366 2406 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2406 20 to to TO 22366 2406 21 defend defend VB 22366 2406 22 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2406 23 from from IN 22366 2406 24 feudal feudal JJ 22366 2406 25 violence violence NN 22366 2406 26 and and CC 22366 2406 27 the the DT 22366 2406 28 hostility hostility NN 22366 2406 29 of of IN 22366 2406 30 the the DT 22366 2406 31 secular secular JJ 22366 2406 32 clergy clergy NNS 22366 2406 33 . . . 22366 2407 1 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2407 2 , , , 22366 2407 3 the the DT 22366 2407 4 saint saint NN 22366 2407 5 who who WP 22366 2407 6 saw see VBD 22366 2407 7 these these DT 22366 2407 8 evils evil NNS 22366 2407 9 , , , 22366 2407 10 therefore therefore RB 22366 2407 11 started start VBD 22366 2407 12 what what WP 22366 2407 13 soon soon RB 22366 2407 14 became become VBD 22366 2407 15 the the DT 22366 2407 16 Congregation Congregation NNP 22366 2407 17 of of IN 22366 2407 18 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2407 19 . . . 22366 2408 1 The the DT 22366 2408 2 daughter daughter NN 22366 2408 3 - - HYPH 22366 2408 4 houses house NNS 22366 2408 5 were be VBD 22366 2408 6 regarded regard VBN 22366 2408 7 not not RB 22366 2408 8 as as RB 22366 2408 9 independent independent JJ 22366 2408 10 , , , 22366 2408 11 but but CC 22366 2408 12 as as IN 22366 2408 13 parts part NNS 22366 2408 14 of of IN 22366 2408 15 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2408 16 . . . 22366 2409 1 There there EX 22366 2409 2 was be VBD 22366 2409 3 only only RB 22366 2409 4 one one CD 22366 2409 5 abbat abbat NN 22366 2409 6 , , , 22366 2409 7 the the DT 22366 2409 8 arch arch NN 22366 2409 9 - - HYPH 22366 2409 10 abbat abbat NN 22366 2409 11 of of IN 22366 2409 12 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2409 13 , , , 22366 2409 14 who who WP 22366 2409 15 was be VBD 22366 2409 16 the the DT 22366 2409 17 head head NN 22366 2409 18 of of IN 22366 2409 19 all all DT 22366 2409 20 . . . 22366 2410 1 Necessary necessary JJ 22366 2410 2 local local JJ 22366 2410 3 control control NN 22366 2410 4 was be VBD 22366 2410 5 exercised exercise VBN 22366 2410 6 by by IN 22366 2410 7 the the DT 22366 2410 8 prior prior JJ 22366 2410 9 , , , 22366 2410 10 responsible responsible JJ 22366 2410 11 to to IN 22366 2410 12 and and CC 22366 2410 13 nominated nominate VBN 22366 2410 14 by by IN 22366 2410 15 the the DT 22366 2410 16 abbat abbat NN 22366 2410 17 . . . 22366 2411 1 Some some DT 22366 2411 2 houses house NNS 22366 2411 3 resisted resist VBD 22366 2411 4 annexation annexation NN 22366 2411 5 to to IN 22366 2411 6 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2411 7 , , , 22366 2411 8 such such JJ 22366 2411 9 as as IN 22366 2411 10 S. S. NNP 22366 2411 11 Martial Martial NNP 22366 2411 12 at at IN 22366 2411 13 Limoges Limoges NNP 22366 2411 14 , , , 22366 2411 15 which which WDT 22366 2411 16 kept keep VBD 22366 2411 17 up up RP 22366 2411 18 the the DT 22366 2411 19 contest contest NN 22366 2411 20 from from IN 22366 2411 21 1063 1063 CD 22366 2411 22 to to IN 22366 2411 23 1240 1240 CD 22366 2411 24 . . . 22366 2412 1 Contact contact NN 22366 2412 2 { { -LRB- 22366 2412 3 175 175 CD 22366 2412 4 } } -RRB- 22366 2412 5 between between IN 22366 2412 6 the the DT 22366 2412 7 abbey abbey NN 22366 2412 8 and and CC 22366 2412 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2412 10 dependencies dependency NNS 22366 2412 11 was be VBD 22366 2412 12 preserved preserve VBN 22366 2412 13 by by IN 22366 2412 14 visitation visitation NN 22366 2412 15 of of IN 22366 2412 16 the the DT 22366 2412 17 abbat abbat NN 22366 2412 18 ; ; : 22366 2412 19 and and CC 22366 2412 20 the the DT 22366 2412 21 dependent dependent JJ 22366 2412 22 houses house NNS 22366 2412 23 sent send VBD 22366 2412 24 representatives representative NNS 22366 2412 25 to to IN 22366 2412 26 periodical periodical JJ 22366 2412 27 chapters chapter NNS 22366 2412 28 , , , 22366 2412 29 which which WDT 22366 2412 30 met meet VBD 22366 2412 31 at at IN 22366 2412 32 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2412 33 under under IN 22366 2412 34 the the DT 22366 2412 35 abbat abbat NN 22366 2412 36 . . . 22366 2413 1 In in IN 22366 2413 2 the the DT 22366 2413 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 2413 4 century century NN 22366 2413 5 these these DT 22366 2413 6 were be VBD 22366 2413 7 merely merely RB 22366 2413 8 consultative consultative JJ 22366 2413 9 , , , 22366 2413 10 but but CC 22366 2413 11 in in IN 22366 2413 12 the the DT 22366 2413 13 thirteenth thirteenth NN 22366 2413 14 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2413 15 had have VBD 22366 2413 16 become become VBN 22366 2413 17 political political JJ 22366 2413 18 , , , 22366 2413 19 administrative administrative JJ 22366 2413 20 , , , 22366 2413 21 and and CC 22366 2413 22 judicial judicial JJ 22366 2413 23 , , , 22366 2413 24 even even RB 22366 2413 25 subjecting subject VBG 22366 2413 26 the the DT 22366 2413 27 abbat abbat NN 22366 2413 28 to to IN 22366 2413 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2413 30 control control NN 22366 2413 31 . . . 22366 2414 1 The the DT 22366 2414 2 rule rule NN 22366 2414 3 of of IN 22366 2414 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2414 5 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2414 6 was be VBD 22366 2414 7 followed follow VBN 22366 2414 8 in in IN 22366 2414 9 the the DT 22366 2414 10 abbey abbey NN 22366 2414 11 and and CC 22366 2414 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2414 13 dependencies dependency NNS 22366 2414 14 . . . 22366 2415 1 The the DT 22366 2415 2 monks monk NNS 22366 2415 3 did do VBD 22366 2415 4 some some DT 22366 2415 5 manual manual JJ 22366 2415 6 labour labour NN 22366 2415 7 , , , 22366 2415 8 but but CC 22366 2415 9 devoted devote VBD 22366 2415 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 2415 11 chiefly chiefly RB 22366 2415 12 to to IN 22366 2415 13 religious religious JJ 22366 2415 14 exercises exercise NNS 22366 2415 15 , , , 22366 2415 16 to to IN 22366 2415 17 teaching teach VBG 22366 2415 18 the the DT 22366 2415 19 young young JJ 22366 2415 20 , , , 22366 2415 21 to to IN 22366 2415 22 hospitality hospitality NN 22366 2415 23 and and CC 22366 2415 24 almsgiving almsgiving NN 22366 2415 25 . . . 22366 2416 1 But but CC 22366 2416 2 the the DT 22366 2416 3 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 22366 2416 4 , , , 22366 2416 5 protected protect VBN 22366 2416 6 by by IN 22366 2416 7 the the DT 22366 2416 8 papacy papacy NN 22366 2416 9 , , , 22366 2416 10 and and CC 22366 2416 11 enriched enrich VBN 22366 2416 12 by by IN 22366 2416 13 the the DT 22366 2416 14 offerings offering NNS 22366 2416 15 of of IN 22366 2416 16 the the DT 22366 2416 17 faithful faithful JJ 22366 2416 18 all all RB 22366 2416 19 over over IN 22366 2416 20 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2416 21 , , , 22366 2416 22 taught teach VBD 22366 2416 23 an an DT 22366 2416 24 extreme extreme JJ 22366 2416 25 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2416 26 as as IN 22366 2416 27 to to IN 22366 2416 28 the the DT 22366 2416 29 power power NN 22366 2416 30 of of IN 22366 2416 31 the the DT 22366 2416 32 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2416 33 See See NNP 22366 2416 34 . . . 22366 2417 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2417 2 ideal ideal NN 22366 2417 3 was be VBD 22366 2417 4 the the DT 22366 2417 5 absolute absolute JJ 22366 2417 6 separation separation NN 22366 2417 7 of of IN 22366 2417 8 Church Church NNP 22366 2417 9 from from IN 22366 2417 10 State State NNP 22366 2417 11 , , , 22366 2417 12 the the DT 22366 2417 13 reorganisation reorganisation NN 22366 2417 14 of of IN 22366 2417 15 the the DT 22366 2417 16 Church Church NNP 22366 2417 17 under under IN 22366 2417 18 a a DT 22366 2417 19 general general JJ 22366 2417 20 discipline discipline NN 22366 2417 21 such such JJ 22366 2417 22 as as IN 22366 2417 23 could could MD 22366 2417 24 be be VB 22366 2417 25 exercised exercise VBN 22366 2417 26 only only RB 22366 2417 27 by by IN 22366 2417 28 the the DT 22366 2417 29 pope pope NNP 22366 2417 30 . . . 22366 2418 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2418 2 , , , 22366 2418 3 in in IN 22366 2418 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2418 5 ideal ideal NN 22366 2418 6 , , , 22366 2418 7 was be VBD 22366 2418 8 to to TO 22366 2418 9 stand stand VB 22366 2418 10 towards towards IN 22366 2418 11 the the DT 22366 2418 12 whole whole JJ 22366 2418 13 world world NN 22366 2418 14 as as IN 22366 2418 15 the the DT 22366 2418 16 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 22366 2418 17 abbat abbat NN 22366 2418 18 stood stand VBD 22366 2418 19 towards towards IN 22366 2418 20 each each DT 22366 2418 21 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 22366 2418 22 priory priory NN 22366 2418 23 , , , 22366 2418 24 the the DT 22366 2418 25 one one CD 22366 2418 26 ultimate ultimate JJ 22366 2418 27 source source NN 22366 2418 28 of of IN 22366 2418 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 2418 30 , , , 22366 2418 31 the the DT 22366 2418 32 Universal Universal NNP 22366 2418 33 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 2418 34 , , , 22366 2418 35 appointing appoint VBG 22366 2418 36 and and CC 22366 2418 37 degrading degrade VBG 22366 2418 38 the the DT 22366 2418 39 diocesan diocesan JJ 22366 2418 40 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2418 41 as as IN 22366 2418 42 the the DT 22366 2418 43 abbat abbat NN 22366 2418 44 made make VBD 22366 2418 45 and and CC 22366 2418 46 unmade unmade VB 22366 2418 47 the the DT 22366 2418 48 priors prior NNS 22366 2418 49 . . . 22366 2419 1 How how WRB 22366 2419 2 much much JJ 22366 2419 3 of of IN 22366 2419 4 all all PDT 22366 2419 5 this this DT 22366 2419 6 did do VBD 22366 2419 7 the the DT 22366 2419 8 great great JJ 22366 2419 9 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2419 10 plan plan NN 22366 2419 11 ? ? . 22366 2420 1 Not not RB 22366 2420 2 very very RB 22366 2420 3 much much RB 22366 2420 4 . . . 22366 2421 1 But but CC 22366 2421 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2421 3 was be VBD 22366 2421 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2421 5 work work NN 22366 2421 6 to to TO 22366 2421 7 revive revive VB 22366 2421 8 the the DT 22366 2421 9 discipline discipline NN 22366 2421 10 , , , 22366 2421 11 the the DT 22366 2421 12 holiness holiness NN 22366 2421 13 , , , 22366 2421 14 the the DT 22366 2421 15 self self NN 22366 2421 16 - - HYPH 22366 2421 17 sacrifice sacrifice NN 22366 2421 18 , , , 22366 2421 19 which which WDT 22366 2421 20 , , , 22366 2421 21 through through IN 22366 2421 22 the the DT 22366 2421 23 reformed reform VBN 22366 2421 24 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 2421 25 , , , 22366 2421 26 should should MD 22366 2421 27 touch touch VB 22366 2421 28 the the DT 22366 2421 29 whole whole JJ 22366 2421 30 Church church NN 22366 2421 31 . . . 22366 2422 1 And and CC 22366 2422 2 thus thus RB 22366 2422 3 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2422 4 at at IN 22366 2422 5 the the DT 22366 2422 6 beginning beginning NN 22366 2422 7 of of IN 22366 2422 8 the the DT 22366 2422 9 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 2422 10 century century NN 22366 2422 11 was be VBD 22366 2422 12 a a DT 22366 2422 13 wholly wholly RB 22366 2422 14 new new JJ 22366 2422 15 force force NN 22366 2422 16 in in IN 22366 2422 17 the the DT 22366 2422 18 life life NN 22366 2422 19 of of IN 22366 2422 20 Christendom Christendom NNP 22366 2422 21 . . . 22366 2423 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2423 2 was be VBD 22366 2423 3 destined destine VBN 22366 2423 4 to to TO 22366 2423 5 reform reform VB 22366 2423 6 the the DT 22366 2423 7 papacy papacy NN 22366 2423 8 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2423 9 . . . 22366 2424 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2424 2 1 1 LS 22366 2424 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2424 4 Bp Bp NNS 22366 2424 5 . . . 22366 2425 1 Stubbs stubb NNS 22366 2425 2 in in IN 22366 2425 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2425 4 Dict Dict NNP 22366 2425 5 . . . 22366 2426 1 of of IN 22366 2426 2 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2426 3 Biography Biography NNP 22366 2426 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2426 5 , , , 22366 2426 6 vol vol NNP 22366 2426 7 . . . 22366 2427 1 i. i. NNP 22366 2427 2 p. p. NNP 22366 2427 3 74 74 CD 22366 2427 4 . . . 22366 2428 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2428 2 176 176 CD 22366 2428 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2428 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 2428 5 XVI XVI NNP 22366 2428 6 SACRAMENTS sacrament NNS 22366 2428 7 AND and CC 22366 2428 8 LITURGIES liturgy NNS 22366 2428 9 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2428 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2428 11 : : : 22366 2428 12 Baptism baptism NN 22366 2428 13 . . . 22366 2428 14 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2429 1 In in IN 22366 2429 2 the the DT 22366 2429 3 centuries century NNS 22366 2429 4 with with IN 22366 2429 5 which which WDT 22366 2429 6 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2429 7 deal deal VBP 22366 2429 8 the the DT 22366 2429 9 importance importance NN 22366 2429 10 of of IN 22366 2429 11 Baptism Baptism NNP 22366 2429 12 can can MD 22366 2429 13 not not RB 22366 2429 14 be be VB 22366 2429 15 overrated overrate VBN 22366 2429 16 . . . 22366 2430 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2430 2 was be VBD 22366 2430 3 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 2430 4 , , , 22366 2430 5 in in IN 22366 2430 6 all all PDT 22366 2430 7 the the DT 22366 2430 8 missions mission NNS 22366 2430 9 of of IN 22366 2430 10 the the DT 22366 2430 11 Church Church NNP 22366 2430 12 , , , 22366 2430 13 regarded regard VBD 22366 2430 14 as as IN 22366 2430 15 the the DT 22366 2430 16 critical critical JJ 22366 2430 17 point point NN 22366 2430 18 of of IN 22366 2430 19 the the DT 22366 2430 20 individual individual JJ 22366 2430 21 life life NN 22366 2430 22 and and CC 22366 2430 23 the the DT 22366 2430 24 indispensable indispensable JJ 22366 2430 25 means mean NNS 22366 2430 26 of of IN 22366 2430 27 entrance entrance NN 22366 2430 28 to to IN 22366 2430 29 the the DT 22366 2430 30 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2430 31 Church Church NNP 22366 2430 32 . . . 22366 2431 1 When when WRB 22366 2431 2 the the DT 22366 2431 3 children child NNS 22366 2431 4 of of IN 22366 2431 5 Sebert Sebert NNP 22366 2431 6 the the DT 22366 2431 7 king king NN 22366 2431 8 of of IN 22366 2431 9 the the DT 22366 2431 10 East East NNP 22366 2431 11 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2431 12 wished wish VBD 22366 2431 13 to to TO 22366 2431 14 have have VB 22366 2431 15 all all PDT 22366 2431 16 the the DT 22366 2431 17 privileges privilege NNS 22366 2431 18 of of IN 22366 2431 19 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2431 20 , , , 22366 2431 21 which which WDT 22366 2431 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2431 23 father father NN 22366 2431 24 had have VBD 22366 2431 25 had have VBN 22366 2431 26 , , , 22366 2431 27 and and CC 22366 2431 28 " " `` 22366 2431 29 a a DT 22366 2431 30 share share NN 22366 2431 31 in in IN 22366 2431 32 the the DT 22366 2431 33 white white JJ 22366 2431 34 bread bread NN 22366 2431 35 " " '' 22366 2431 36 though though IN 22366 2431 37 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2431 38 were be VBD 22366 2431 39 still still RB 22366 2431 40 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2431 41 , , , 22366 2431 42 Mellitus Mellitus NNP 22366 2431 43 the the DT 22366 2431 44 bishop bishop NN 22366 2431 45 answered answer VBD 22366 2431 46 , , , 22366 2431 47 " " `` 22366 2431 48 If if IN 22366 2431 49 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2431 50 will will MD 22366 2431 51 be be VB 22366 2431 52 washed wash VBN 22366 2431 53 in in IN 22366 2431 54 that that DT 22366 2431 55 font font NN 22366 2431 56 of of IN 22366 2431 57 salvation salvation NN 22366 2431 58 in in IN 22366 2431 59 which which WDT 22366 2431 60 your -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2431 61 father father NN 22366 2431 62 was be VBD 22366 2431 63 washed wash VBN 22366 2431 64 , , , 22366 2431 65 then then RB 22366 2431 66 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2431 67 may may MD 22366 2431 68 also also RB 22366 2431 69 partake partake VB 22366 2431 70 of of IN 22366 2431 71 the the DT 22366 2431 72 holy holy JJ 22366 2431 73 bread bread NN 22366 2431 74 of of IN 22366 2431 75 which which WDT 22366 2431 76 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2431 77 used use VBD 22366 2431 78 to to TO 22366 2431 79 partake partake VB 22366 2431 80 : : : 22366 2431 81 but but CC 22366 2431 82 if if IN 22366 2431 83 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2431 84 despise despise VBP 22366 2431 85 the the DT 22366 2431 86 laver laver NN 22366 2431 87 of of IN 22366 2431 88 life life NN 22366 2431 89 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2431 90 can can MD 22366 2431 91 not not RB 22366 2431 92 possibly possibly RB 22366 2431 93 receive receive VB 22366 2431 94 the the DT 22366 2431 95 bread bread NN 22366 2431 96 of of IN 22366 2431 97 life life NN 22366 2431 98 " " '' 22366 2431 99 ; ; : 22366 2431 100 and and CC 22366 2431 101 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2431 102 was be VBD 22366 2431 103 driven drive VBN 22366 2431 104 from from IN 22366 2431 105 the the DT 22366 2431 106 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2431 107 because because IN 22366 2431 108 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2431 109 would would MD 22366 2431 110 not not RB 22366 2431 111 yield yield VB 22366 2431 112 an an DT 22366 2431 113 inch inch NN 22366 2431 114 . . . 22366 2432 1 The the DT 22366 2432 2 tale tale NN 22366 2432 3 however however RB 22366 2432 4 shows show VBZ 22366 2432 5 also also RB 22366 2432 6 that that IN 22366 2432 7 there there EX 22366 2432 8 were be VBD 22366 2432 9 still still RB 22366 2432 10 on on IN 22366 2432 11 the the DT 22366 2432 12 fringe fringe NN 22366 2432 13 of of IN 22366 2432 14 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2432 15 persons person NNS 22366 2432 16 who who WP 22366 2432 17 were be VBD 22366 2432 18 not not RB 22366 2432 19 baptized baptize VBN 22366 2432 20 , , , 22366 2432 21 not not RB 22366 2432 22 catechumens catechumens VB 22366 2432 23 , , , 22366 2432 24 yet yet CC 22366 2432 25 still still RB 22366 2432 26 interested interested JJ 22366 2432 27 in in IN 22366 2432 28 the the DT 22366 2432 29 religion religion NN 22366 2432 30 and and CC 22366 2432 31 to to IN 22366 2432 32 some some DT 22366 2432 33 extent extent NN 22366 2432 34 anxious anxious JJ 22366 2432 35 to to TO 22366 2432 36 be be VB 22366 2432 37 sharers sharer NNS 22366 2432 38 in in IN 22366 2432 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2432 40 life life NN 22366 2432 41 . . . 22366 2433 1 Throughout throughout IN 22366 2433 2 the the DT 22366 2433 3 early early JJ 22366 2433 4 history history NN 22366 2433 5 of of IN 22366 2433 6 Gaulish Gaulish NNP 22366 2433 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2433 8 the the DT 22366 2433 9 same same JJ 22366 2433 10 is be VBZ 22366 2433 11 to to TO 22366 2433 12 be be VB 22366 2433 13 observed observe VBN 22366 2433 14 , , , 22366 2433 15 and and CC 22366 2433 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2433 17 is be VBZ 22366 2433 18 doubtless doubtless RB 22366 2433 19 the the DT 22366 2433 20 reason reason NN 22366 2433 21 why why WRB 22366 2433 22 a a DT 22366 2433 23 number number NN 22366 2433 24 of of IN 22366 2433 25 semi semi JJ 22366 2433 26 - - JJ 22366 2433 27 pagan pagan JJ 22366 2433 28 customs custom NNS 22366 2433 29 still still RB 22366 2433 30 survived survive VBD 22366 2433 31 among among IN 22366 2433 32 those those DT 22366 2433 33 who who WP 22366 2433 34 were be VBD 22366 2433 35 nominally nominally RB 22366 2433 36 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2433 37 , , , 22366 2433 38 { { -LRB- 22366 2433 39 177 177 CD 22366 2433 40 } } -RRB- 22366 2433 41 as as RB 22366 2433 42 well well RB 22366 2433 43 as as IN 22366 2433 44 those those DT 22366 2433 45 who who WP 22366 2433 46 still still RB 22366 2433 47 stood stand VBD 22366 2433 48 outside outside IN 22366 2433 49 the the DT 22366 2433 50 Church Church NNP 22366 2433 51 . . . 22366 2434 1 Baptism baptism NN 22366 2434 2 in in IN 22366 2434 3 the the DT 22366 2434 4 case case NN 22366 2434 5 of of IN 22366 2434 6 many many JJ 22366 2434 7 was be VBD 22366 2434 8 a a DT 22366 2434 9 critical critical JJ 22366 2434 10 point point NN 22366 2434 11 in in IN 22366 2434 12 the the DT 22366 2434 13 history history NN 22366 2434 14 of of IN 22366 2434 15 a a DT 22366 2434 16 tribe tribe NN 22366 2434 17 or or CC 22366 2434 18 nation nation NN 22366 2434 19 . . . 22366 2435 1 The the DT 22366 2435 2 baptism baptism NN 22366 2435 3 of of IN 22366 2435 4 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 2435 5 was be VBD 22366 2435 6 the the DT 22366 2435 7 greatest great JJS 22366 2435 8 historical historical JJ 22366 2435 9 event event NN 22366 2435 10 in in IN 22366 2435 11 the the DT 22366 2435 12 history history NN 22366 2435 13 of of IN 22366 2435 14 the the DT 22366 2435 15 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2435 16 : : : 22366 2435 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2435 18 was be VBD 22366 2435 19 of of IN 22366 2435 20 critical critical JJ 22366 2435 21 importance importance NN 22366 2435 22 that that IN 22366 2435 23 the the DT 22366 2435 24 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2435 25 , , , 22366 2435 26 with with IN 22366 2435 27 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2435 28 , , , 22366 2435 29 accepted accept VBD 22366 2435 30 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 2435 31 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2435 32 , , , 22366 2435 33 that that IN 22366 2435 34 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2435 35 , , , 22366 2435 36 robed robe VBN 22366 2435 37 in in IN 22366 2435 38 the the DT 22366 2435 39 white white JJ 22366 2435 40 vesture vesture NN 22366 2435 41 which which WDT 22366 2435 42 West West NNP 22366 2435 43 and and CC 22366 2435 44 East East NNP 22366 2435 45 alike alike RB 22366 2435 46 considered consider VBD 22366 2435 47 meet meet NN 22366 2435 48 , , , 22366 2435 49 and and CC 22366 2435 50 which which WDT 22366 2435 51 was be VBD 22366 2435 52 sometimes sometimes RB 22366 2435 53 worn wear VBN 22366 2435 54 for for IN 22366 2435 55 the the DT 22366 2435 56 octave octave NN 22366 2435 57 after after IN 22366 2435 58 baptism baptism NN 22366 2435 59 , , , 22366 2435 60 confessed confess VBD 22366 2435 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2435 62 faith faith NN 22366 2435 63 in in IN 22366 2435 64 the the DT 22366 2435 65 Blessed Blessed NNP 22366 2435 66 Trinity Trinity NNP 22366 2435 67 , , , 22366 2435 68 was be VBD 22366 2435 69 baptized baptize VBN 22366 2435 70 in in IN 22366 2435 71 the the DT 22366 2435 72 name name NN 22366 2435 73 of of IN 22366 2435 74 Father Father NNP 22366 2435 75 , , , 22366 2435 76 Son Son NNP 22366 2435 77 and and CC 22366 2435 78 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2435 79 Ghost Ghost NNP 22366 2435 80 , , , 22366 2435 81 and and CC 22366 2435 82 was be VBD 22366 2435 83 anointed anoint VBN 22366 2435 84 with with IN 22366 2435 85 the the DT 22366 2435 86 holy holy JJ 22366 2435 87 chrism chrism NN 22366 2435 88 and and CC 22366 2435 89 signed sign VBN 22366 2435 90 with with IN 22366 2435 91 the the DT 22366 2435 92 sign sign NN 22366 2435 93 of of IN 22366 2435 94 the the DT 22366 2435 95 cross cross NN 22366 2435 96 . . . 22366 2436 1 Baptism baptism NN 22366 2436 2 not not RB 22366 2436 3 only only RB 22366 2436 4 admitted admit VBD 22366 2436 5 into into IN 22366 2436 6 the the DT 22366 2436 7 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2436 8 Church Church NNP 22366 2436 9 , , , 22366 2436 10 but but CC 22366 2436 11 was be VBD 22366 2436 12 invested invest VBN 22366 2436 13 with with IN 22366 2436 14 the the DT 22366 2436 15 associations association NNS 22366 2436 16 of of IN 22366 2436 17 the the DT 22366 2436 18 human human JJ 22366 2436 19 family family NN 22366 2436 20 , , , 22366 2436 21 and and CC 22366 2436 22 thus thus RB 22366 2436 23 had have VBD 22366 2436 24 transferred transfer VBN 22366 2436 25 to to IN 22366 2436 26 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2436 27 some some DT 22366 2436 28 of of IN 22366 2436 29 the the DT 22366 2436 30 conditions condition NNS 22366 2436 31 in in IN 22366 2436 32 which which WDT 22366 2436 33 students student NNS 22366 2436 34 of of IN 22366 2436 35 anthropology anthropology NN 22366 2436 36 find find VBP 22366 2436 37 such such JJ 22366 2436 38 interesting interesting JJ 22366 2436 39 survivals survival NNS 22366 2436 40 , , , 22366 2436 41 of of IN 22366 2436 42 primitive primitive JJ 22366 2436 43 ideas idea NNS 22366 2436 44 . . . 22366 2437 1 The the DT 22366 2437 2 conception conception NN 22366 2437 3 of of IN 22366 2437 4 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2437 5 relationship relationship NN 22366 2437 6 was be VBD 22366 2437 7 endowed endow VBN 22366 2437 8 with with IN 22366 2437 9 the the DT 22366 2437 10 results result NNS 22366 2437 11 which which WDT 22366 2437 12 belonged belong VBD 22366 2437 13 to to IN 22366 2437 14 natural natural JJ 22366 2437 15 kinship kinship NN 22366 2437 16 . . . 22366 2438 1 The the DT 22366 2438 2 sponsors sponsor NNS 22366 2438 3 became become VBD 22366 2438 4 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2438 5 parents parent NNS 22366 2438 6 . . . 22366 2439 1 The the DT 22366 2439 2 code code NN 22366 2439 3 of of IN 22366 2439 4 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2439 5 forbade forbid VBD 22366 2439 6 the the DT 22366 2439 7 marriage marriage NN 22366 2439 8 of of IN 22366 2439 9 a a DT 22366 2439 10 godchild godchild NN 22366 2439 11 and and CC 22366 2439 12 godparent godparent NN 22366 2439 13 , , , 22366 2439 14 because because IN 22366 2439 15 " " `` 22366 2439 16 nothing nothing NN 22366 2439 17 can can MD 22366 2439 18 so so RB 22366 2439 19 much much JJ 22366 2439 20 call call VB 22366 2439 21 out out RP 22366 2439 22 fatherly fatherly JJ 22366 2439 23 affection affection NN 22366 2439 24 and and CC 22366 2439 25 the the DT 22366 2439 26 just just JJ 22366 2439 27 prohibition prohibition NN 22366 2439 28 of of IN 22366 2439 29 marriage marriage NN 22366 2439 30 as as IN 22366 2439 31 a a DT 22366 2439 32 bond bond NN 22366 2439 33 of of IN 22366 2439 34 this this DT 22366 2439 35 kind kind NN 22366 2439 36 , , , 22366 2439 37 by by IN 22366 2439 38 means mean NNS 22366 2439 39 of of IN 22366 2439 40 which which WDT 22366 2439 41 , , , 22366 2439 42 through through IN 22366 2439 43 the the DT 22366 2439 44 action action NN 22366 2439 45 of of IN 22366 2439 46 God God NNP 22366 2439 47 , , , 22366 2439 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2439 49 souls soul NNS 22366 2439 50 are be VBP 22366 2439 51 united united JJ 22366 2439 52 to to IN 22366 2439 53 one one CD 22366 2439 54 another another DT 22366 2439 55 . . . 22366 2439 56 " " '' 22366 2440 1 This this DT 22366 2440 2 led lead VBD 22366 2440 3 to to IN 22366 2440 4 the the DT 22366 2440 5 growth growth NN 22366 2440 6 of of IN 22366 2440 7 as as RB 22366 2440 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 22366 2440 9 a a DT 22366 2440 10 scheme scheme NN 22366 2440 11 of of IN 22366 2440 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2440 13 relationships relationship NNS 22366 2440 14 as as IN 22366 2440 15 that that DT 22366 2440 16 which which WDT 22366 2440 17 already already RB 22366 2440 18 hedged hedge VBD 22366 2440 19 round round RB 22366 2440 20 among among IN 22366 2440 21 many many JJ 22366 2440 22 tribes tribe NNS 22366 2440 23 the the DT 22366 2440 24 eligibility eligibility NN 22366 2440 25 for for IN 22366 2440 26 marriage marriage NN 22366 2440 27 among among IN 22366 2440 28 persons person NNS 22366 2440 29 even even RB 22366 2440 30 remotely remotely RB 22366 2440 31 akin akin JJ 22366 2440 32 to to IN 22366 2440 33 one one CD 22366 2440 34 another another DT 22366 2440 35 . . . 22366 2441 1 In in IN 22366 2441 2 the the DT 22366 2441 3 East East NNP 22366 2441 4 , , , 22366 2441 5 as as IN 22366 2441 6 in in IN 22366 2441 7 the the DT 22366 2441 8 West West NNP 22366 2441 9 , , , 22366 2441 10 baptism baptism NN 22366 2441 11 was be VBD 22366 2441 12 most most RBS 22366 2441 13 frequently frequently RB 22366 2441 14 conferred confer VBN 22366 2441 15 at at IN 22366 2441 16 the the DT 22366 2441 17 time time NN 22366 2441 18 of of IN 22366 2441 19 the the DT 22366 2441 20 great great JJ 22366 2441 21 Christian christian JJ 22366 2441 22 festivals festival NNS 22366 2441 23 , , , 22366 2441 24 Christmas Christmas NNP 22366 2441 25 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2441 26 as as IN 22366 2441 27 in in IN 22366 2441 28 the the DT 22366 2441 29 case case NN 22366 2441 30 of of IN 22366 2441 31 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 2441 32 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2441 33 , , , 22366 2441 34 Epiphany Epiphany NNP 22366 2441 35 , , , 22366 2441 36 and and CC 22366 2441 37 especially especially RB 22366 2441 38 Easter easter NN 22366 2441 39 ; ; : 22366 2441 40 and and CC 22366 2441 41 Easter Easter NNP 22366 2441 42 Eve Eve NNP 22366 2441 43 became become VBD 22366 2441 44 , , , 22366 2441 45 later later RB 22366 2441 46 { { -LRB- 22366 2441 47 178 178 CD 22366 2441 48 } } -RRB- 22366 2441 49 on on RB 22366 2441 50 , , , 22366 2441 51 especially especially RB 22366 2441 52 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 2441 53 to to IN 22366 2441 54 the the DT 22366 2441 55 sacred sacred JJ 22366 2441 56 rite rite NN 22366 2441 57 . . . 22366 2442 1 In in IN 22366 2442 2 the the DT 22366 2442 3 East east JJ 22366 2442 4 baptism baptism NN 22366 2442 5 was be VBD 22366 2442 6 often often RB 22366 2442 7 postponed postpone VBN 22366 2442 8 till till IN 22366 2442 9 the the DT 22366 2442 10 infant infant NN 22366 2442 11 was be VBD 22366 2442 12 two two CD 22366 2442 13 years year NNS 22366 2442 14 old old JJ 22366 2442 15 ; ; : 22366 2442 16 and and CC 22366 2442 17 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 2442 18 there there EX 22366 2442 19 was be VBD 22366 2442 20 for for IN 22366 2442 21 long long RB 22366 2442 22 a a DT 22366 2442 23 tendency tendency NN 22366 2442 24 even even RB 22366 2442 25 among among IN 22366 2442 26 Christian christian JJ 22366 2442 27 parents parent NNS 22366 2442 28 to to TO 22366 2442 29 hold hold VB 22366 2442 30 back back RP 22366 2442 31 children child NNS 22366 2442 32 from from IN 22366 2442 33 the the DT 22366 2442 34 laver laver NN 22366 2442 35 of of IN 22366 2442 36 regeneration regeneration NN 22366 2442 37 for for IN 22366 2442 38 fear fear NN 22366 2442 39 of of IN 22366 2442 40 the the DT 22366 2442 41 consequences consequence NNS 22366 2442 42 of of IN 22366 2442 43 post post JJ 22366 2442 44 - - JJ 22366 2442 45 baptismal baptismal JJ 22366 2442 46 sin sin NN 22366 2442 47 . . . 22366 2443 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2443 2 was be VBD 22366 2443 3 thus thus RB 22366 2443 4 that that IN 22366 2443 5 a a DT 22366 2443 6 name name NN 22366 2443 7 was be VBD 22366 2443 8 often often RB 22366 2443 9 given give VBN 22366 2443 10 , , , 22366 2443 11 and and CC 22366 2443 12 a a DT 22366 2443 13 child child NN 22366 2443 14 received receive VBN 22366 2443 15 into into IN 22366 2443 16 the the DT 22366 2443 17 Church Church NNP 22366 2443 18 , , , 22366 2443 19 some some DT 22366 2443 20 weeks week NNS 22366 2443 21 or or CC 22366 2443 22 even even RB 22366 2443 23 months month NNS 22366 2443 24 before before IN 22366 2443 25 the the DT 22366 2443 26 baptism baptism NN 22366 2443 27 took take VBD 22366 2443 28 place place NN 22366 2443 29 . . . 22366 2444 1 The the DT 22366 2444 2 Greek Greek NNP 22366 2444 3 Syntagma Syntagma NNP 22366 2444 4 of of IN 22366 2444 5 the the DT 22366 2444 6 seventh seventh JJ 22366 2444 7 century century NN 22366 2444 8 contains contain VBZ 22366 2444 9 interesting interesting JJ 22366 2444 10 information information NN 22366 2444 11 as as IN 22366 2444 12 to to IN 22366 2444 13 the the DT 22366 2444 14 baptism baptism NN 22366 2444 15 of of IN 22366 2444 16 heretics heretic NNS 22366 2444 17 . . . 22366 2445 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2445 2 is be VBZ 22366 2445 3 ordered order VBN 22366 2445 4 that that IN 22366 2445 5 Sabellians Sabellians NNPS 22366 2445 6 , , , 22366 2445 7 Montanists Montanists NNPS 22366 2445 8 , , , 22366 2445 9 Manichaeans Manichaeans NNPS 22366 2445 10 , , , 22366 2445 11 Valentianists Valentianists NNPS 22366 2445 12 and and CC 22366 2445 13 such such JJ 22366 2445 14 like like UH 22366 2445 15 shall shall MD 22366 2445 16 be be VB 22366 2445 17 baptized baptize VBN 22366 2445 18 just just RB 22366 2445 19 as as IN 22366 2445 20 pagans pagan NNS 22366 2445 21 are be VBP 22366 2445 22 , , , 22366 2445 23 after after IN 22366 2445 24 instruction instruction NN 22366 2445 25 and and CC 22366 2445 26 examination examination NN 22366 2445 27 in in IN 22366 2445 28 the the DT 22366 2445 29 faith faith NN 22366 2445 30 , , , 22366 2445 31 and and CC 22366 2445 32 , , , 22366 2445 33 after after IN 22366 2445 34 insufflation insufflation NN 22366 2445 35 , , , 22366 2445 36 by by IN 22366 2445 37 triple triple JJ 22366 2445 38 immersion immersion NN 22366 2445 39 . . . 22366 2446 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2446 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2446 3 : : : 22366 2446 4 Confirmation confirmation NN 22366 2446 5 . . . 22366 2446 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2447 1 Throughout throughout IN 22366 2447 2 these these DT 22366 2447 3 centuries century NNS 22366 2447 4 baptism baptism NN 22366 2447 5 was be VBD 22366 2447 6 not not RB 22366 2447 7 separated separate VBN 22366 2447 8 from from IN 22366 2447 9 Confirmation Confirmation NNP 22366 2447 10 , , , 22366 2447 11 except except IN 22366 2447 12 in in IN 22366 2447 13 the the DT 22366 2447 14 case case NN 22366 2447 15 of of IN 22366 2447 16 some some DT 22366 2447 17 converts convert NNS 22366 2447 18 from from IN 22366 2447 19 heresy heresy NN 22366 2447 20 . . . 22366 2448 1 The the DT 22366 2448 2 two two CD 22366 2448 3 rites rite NNS 22366 2448 4 were be VBD 22366 2448 5 regarded regard VBN 22366 2448 6 as as IN 22366 2448 7 parts part NNS 22366 2448 8 of of IN 22366 2448 9 the the DT 22366 2448 10 same same JJ 22366 2448 11 sacrament sacrament NN 22366 2448 12 , , , 22366 2448 13 or or CC 22366 2448 14 at at IN 22366 2448 15 least least JJS 22366 2448 16 the the DT 22366 2448 17 former former JJ 22366 2448 18 was be VBD 22366 2448 19 not not RB 22366 2448 20 considered consider VBN 22366 2448 21 complete complete JJ 22366 2448 22 without without IN 22366 2448 23 the the DT 22366 2448 24 latter latter JJ 22366 2448 25 . . . 22366 2449 1 The the DT 22366 2449 2 sacramental sacramental JJ 22366 2449 3 life life NN 22366 2449 4 of of IN 22366 2449 5 the the DT 22366 2449 6 individual individual NN 22366 2449 7 in in IN 22366 2449 8 fact fact NN 22366 2449 9 was be VBD 22366 2449 10 to to TO 22366 2449 11 begin begin VB 22366 2449 12 with with IN 22366 2449 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2449 14 entrance entrance NN 22366 2449 15 into into IN 22366 2449 16 the the DT 22366 2449 17 Church Church NNP 22366 2449 18 and and CC 22366 2449 19 never never RB 22366 2449 20 to to TO 22366 2449 21 be be VB 22366 2449 22 intermitted intermit VBN 22366 2449 23 . . . 22366 2450 1 Even even RB 22366 2450 2 infants infant NNS 22366 2450 3 were be VBD 22366 2450 4 present present JJ 22366 2450 5 throughout throughout IN 22366 2450 6 the the DT 22366 2450 7 celebration celebration NN 22366 2450 8 of of IN 22366 2450 9 the the DT 22366 2450 10 sacred sacred JJ 22366 2450 11 mysteries mystery NNS 22366 2450 12 and and CC 22366 2450 13 partook partook NN 22366 2450 14 of of IN 22366 2450 15 the the DT 22366 2450 16 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2450 17 , , , 22366 2450 18 a a DT 22366 2450 19 custom custom NN 22366 2450 20 which which WDT 22366 2450 21 was be VBD 22366 2450 22 only only RB 22366 2450 23 abandoned abandon VBN 22366 2450 24 in in IN 22366 2450 25 the the DT 22366 2450 26 West West NNP 22366 2450 27 because because IN 22366 2450 28 of of IN 22366 2450 29 the the DT 22366 2450 30 difficulty difficulty NN 22366 2450 31 of of IN 22366 2450 32 frequent frequent JJ 22366 2450 33 giving giving NN 22366 2450 34 of of IN 22366 2450 35 Confirmation Confirmation NNP 22366 2450 36 and and CC 22366 2450 37 the the DT 22366 2450 38 consequent consequent JJ 22366 2450 39 delay delay NN 22366 2450 40 of of IN 22366 2450 41 that that DT 22366 2450 42 rite rite NN 22366 2450 43 till till IN 22366 2450 44 later later JJ 22366 2450 45 years year NNS 22366 2450 46 . . . 22366 2451 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2451 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2451 3 : : : 22366 2451 4 The the DT 22366 2451 5 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2451 6 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2451 7 . . . 22366 2451 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2452 1 Baptism Baptism NNP 22366 2452 2 and and CC 22366 2452 3 Confirmation Confirmation NNP 22366 2452 4 was be VBD 22366 2452 5 the the DT 22366 2452 6 gate gate NN 22366 2452 7 by by IN 22366 2452 8 which which WDT 22366 2452 9 the the DT 22366 2452 10 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2452 11 was be VBD 22366 2452 12 admitted admit VBN 22366 2452 13 to to IN 22366 2452 14 the the DT 22366 2452 15 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 22366 2452 16 of of IN 22366 2452 17 the the DT 22366 2452 18 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2452 19 's 's POS 22366 2452 20 Body Body NNP 22366 2452 21 and and CC 22366 2452 22 Blood blood NN 22366 2452 23 . . . 22366 2453 1 The the DT 22366 2453 2 celebration celebration NN 22366 2453 3 of of IN 22366 2453 4 that that DT 22366 2453 5 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 22366 2453 6 was be VBD 22366 2453 7 the the DT 22366 2453 8 chief chief JJ 22366 2453 9 act act NN 22366 2453 10 of of IN 22366 2453 11 the the DT 22366 2453 12 Church Church NNP 22366 2453 13 's 's POS 22366 2453 14 worship worship NN 22366 2453 15 every every DT 22366 2453 16 Sunday Sunday NNP 22366 2453 17 and and CC 22366 2453 18 holy holy JJ 22366 2453 19 day day NN 22366 2453 20 , , , 22366 2453 21 and and CC 22366 2453 22 in in IN 22366 2453 23 { { -LRB- 22366 2453 24 179 179 CD 22366 2453 25 } } -RRB- 22366 2453 26 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2453 27 , , , 22366 2453 28 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2453 29 , , , 22366 2453 30 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 2453 31 , , , 22366 2453 32 daily daily RB 22366 2453 33 , , , 22366 2453 34 in in IN 22366 2453 35 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2453 36 every every DT 22366 2453 37 day day NN 22366 2453 38 except except IN 22366 2453 39 Friday Friday NNP 22366 2453 40 and and CC 22366 2453 41 Saturday Saturday NNP 22366 2453 42 , , , 22366 2453 43 in in IN 22366 2453 44 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 2453 45 except except IN 22366 2453 46 on on IN 22366 2453 47 Thursday Thursday NNP 22366 2453 48 and and CC 22366 2453 49 Friday Friday NNP 22366 2453 50 : : : 22366 2453 51 indeed indeed RB 22366 2453 52 by by IN 22366 2453 53 the the DT 22366 2453 54 end end NN 22366 2453 55 of of IN 22366 2453 56 the the DT 22366 2453 57 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2453 58 century century NN 22366 2453 59 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2453 60 seems seem VBZ 22366 2453 61 probable probable JJ 22366 2453 62 that that IN 22366 2453 63 in in IN 22366 2453 64 most most JJS 22366 2453 65 parts part NNS 22366 2453 66 of of IN 22366 2453 67 the the DT 22366 2453 68 Church Church NNP 22366 2453 69 a a DT 22366 2453 70 daily daily JJ 22366 2453 71 celebration celebration NN 22366 2453 72 was be VBD 22366 2453 73 usual usual JJ 22366 2453 74 . . . 22366 2454 1 From from IN 22366 2454 2 the the DT 22366 2454 3 seventh seventh JJ 22366 2454 4 century century NN 22366 2454 5 the the DT 22366 2454 6 mass mass NN 22366 2454 7 of of IN 22366 2454 8 the the DT 22366 2454 9 presanctified presanctifie VBN 22366 2454 10 , , , 22366 2454 11 when when WRB 22366 2454 12 the the DT 22366 2454 13 priest priest NN 22366 2454 14 communicated communicate VBD 22366 2454 15 from from IN 22366 2454 16 elements element NNS 22366 2454 17 previously previously RB 22366 2454 18 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 2454 19 , , , 22366 2454 20 is be VBZ 22366 2454 21 found find VBN 22366 2454 22 in in IN 22366 2454 23 use use NN 22366 2454 24 on on IN 22366 2454 25 certain certain JJ 22366 2454 26 days day NNS 22366 2454 27 , , , 22366 2454 28 and and CC 22366 2454 29 in in IN 22366 2454 30 the the DT 22366 2454 31 East East NNP 22366 2454 32 throughout throughout IN 22366 2454 33 except except IN 22366 2454 34 on on IN 22366 2454 35 Saturdays Saturdays NNP 22366 2454 36 and and CC 22366 2454 37 Sundays Sundays NNPS 22366 2454 38 . . . 22366 2455 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2455 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 2455 3 : : : 22366 2455 4 Frequent Frequent NNP 22366 2455 5 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2455 6 . . . 22366 2455 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2456 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2456 2 seems seem VBZ 22366 2456 3 clear clear JJ 22366 2456 4 that that IN 22366 2456 5 at at RB 22366 2456 6 least least RBS 22366 2456 7 up up RB 22366 2456 8 to to IN 22366 2456 9 the the DT 22366 2456 10 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2456 11 century century NN 22366 2456 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2456 13 was be VBD 22366 2456 14 usual usual JJ 22366 2456 15 for for IN 22366 2456 16 all all DT 22366 2456 17 who who WP 22366 2456 18 were be VBD 22366 2456 19 confirmed confirm VBN 22366 2456 20 to to TO 22366 2456 21 communicate communicate VB 22366 2456 22 whenever whenever WRB 22366 2456 23 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2456 24 were be VBD 22366 2456 25 present present JJ 22366 2456 26 , , , 22366 2456 27 unless unless IN 22366 2456 28 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2456 29 were be VBD 22366 2456 30 under under IN 22366 2456 31 penance penance NN 22366 2456 32 ; ; : 22366 2456 33 but but CC 22366 2456 34 the the DT 22366 2456 35 custom custom NN 22366 2456 36 of of IN 22366 2456 37 noncommunicating noncommunicating NN 22366 2456 38 attendance attendance NN 22366 2456 39 was be VBD 22366 2456 40 growing grow VBG 22366 2456 41 up up RP 22366 2456 42 . . . 22366 2457 1 In in IN 22366 2457 2 the the DT 22366 2457 3 East East NNP 22366 2457 4 a a DT 22366 2457 5 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2457 6 writer writer NN 22366 2457 7 said say VBD 22366 2457 8 , , , 22366 2457 9 " " `` 22366 2457 10 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2457 11 is be VBZ 22366 2457 12 not not RB 22366 2457 13 rare rare JJ 22366 2457 14 or or CC 22366 2457 15 frequent frequent JJ 22366 2457 16 communion communion NN 22366 2457 17 which which WDT 22366 2457 18 matters matter VBZ 22366 2457 19 , , , 22366 2457 20 but but CC 22366 2457 21 to to TO 22366 2457 22 make make VB 22366 2457 23 a a DT 22366 2457 24 good good JJ 22366 2457 25 communion communion NN 22366 2457 26 with with IN 22366 2457 27 a a DT 22366 2457 28 prepared prepared JJ 22366 2457 29 conscience conscience NN 22366 2457 30 " " '' 22366 2457 31 ; ; : 22366 2457 32 while while IN 22366 2457 33 in in IN 22366 2457 34 the the DT 22366 2457 35 West West NNP 22366 2457 36 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2457 37 's 's POS 22366 2457 38 letter letter NN 22366 2457 39 to to IN 22366 2457 40 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 2457 41 Egbert Egbert NNP 22366 2457 42 of of IN 22366 2457 43 York York NNP 22366 2457 44 supplies supply VBZ 22366 2457 45 an an DT 22366 2457 46 excellent excellent JJ 22366 2457 47 illustration illustration NN 22366 2457 48 of of IN 22366 2457 49 custom custom NN 22366 2457 50 . . . 22366 2458 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2458 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2458 3 : : : 22366 2458 4 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2458 5 . . . 22366 2458 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2459 1 The the DT 22366 2459 2 people people NNS 22366 2459 3 are be VBP 22366 2459 4 to to TO 22366 2459 5 be be VB 22366 2459 6 told tell VBN 22366 2459 7 , , , 22366 2459 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2459 9 advises advise VBZ 22366 2459 10 , , , 22366 2459 11 " " `` 22366 2459 12 how how WRB 22366 2459 13 salutary salutary JJ 22366 2459 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2459 15 is be VBZ 22366 2459 16 for for IN 22366 2459 17 all all DT 22366 2459 18 classes class NNS 22366 2459 19 of of IN 22366 2459 20 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2459 21 to to TO 22366 2459 22 participate participate VB 22366 2459 23 daily daily RB 22366 2459 24 in in IN 22366 2459 25 the the DT 22366 2459 26 body body NN 22366 2459 27 and and CC 22366 2459 28 blood blood NN 22366 2459 29 of of IN 22366 2459 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2459 31 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2459 32 , , , 22366 2459 33 as as IN 22366 2459 34 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2459 35 know know VBP 22366 2459 36 well well RB 22366 2459 37 is be VBZ 22366 2459 38 done do VBN 22366 2459 39 by by IN 22366 2459 40 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2459 41 's 's POS 22366 2459 42 Church Church NNP 22366 2459 43 throughout throughout IN 22366 2459 44 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2459 45 , , , 22366 2459 46 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2459 47 , , , 22366 2459 48 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2459 49 , , , 22366 2459 50 Greece Greece NNP 22366 2459 51 , , , 22366 2459 52 and and CC 22366 2459 53 all all PDT 22366 2459 54 the the DT 22366 2459 55 countries country NNS 22366 2459 56 of of IN 22366 2459 57 the the DT 22366 2459 58 East East NNP 22366 2459 59 . . . 22366 2460 1 Now now RB 22366 2460 2 , , , 22366 2460 3 this this DT 22366 2460 4 kind kind NN 22366 2460 5 of of IN 22366 2460 6 religion religion NN 22366 2460 7 and and CC 22366 2460 8 heavenly heavenly JJ 22366 2460 9 devotion devotion NN 22366 2460 10 , , , 22366 2460 11 through through IN 22366 2460 12 the the DT 22366 2460 13 neglect neglect NN 22366 2460 14 of of IN 22366 2460 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2460 16 teachers teacher NNS 22366 2460 17 , , , 22366 2460 18 has have VBZ 22366 2460 19 been be VBN 22366 2460 20 so so RB 22366 2460 21 long long RB 22366 2460 22 discontinued discontinue VBN 22366 2460 23 among among IN 22366 2460 24 almost almost RB 22366 2460 25 all all PDT 22366 2460 26 the the DT 22366 2460 27 laity laity NN 22366 2460 28 of of IN 22366 2460 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2460 30 province province NN 22366 2460 31 , , , 22366 2460 32 that that IN 22366 2460 33 those those DT 22366 2460 34 who who WP 22366 2460 35 seem seem VBP 22366 2460 36 to to TO 22366 2460 37 be be VB 22366 2460 38 most most RBS 22366 2460 39 religious religious JJ 22366 2460 40 among among IN 22366 2460 41 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2460 42 communicate communicate VBP 22366 2460 43 in in IN 22366 2460 44 the the DT 22366 2460 45 holy holy JJ 22366 2460 46 mysteries mystery NNS 22366 2460 47 only only RB 22366 2460 48 on on IN 22366 2460 49 the the DT 22366 2460 50 Day day NN 22366 2460 51 of of IN 22366 2460 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2460 53 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2460 54 's 's POS 22366 2460 55 birth birth NN 22366 2460 56 , , , 22366 2460 57 the the DT 22366 2460 58 Epiphany Epiphany NNP 22366 2460 59 , , , 22366 2460 60 and and CC 22366 2460 61 Easter Easter NNP 22366 2460 62 , , , 22366 2460 63 whilst whilst IN 22366 2460 64 there there EX 22366 2460 65 are be VBP 22366 2460 66 innumerable innumerable JJ 22366 2460 67 boys boy NNS 22366 2460 68 and and CC 22366 2460 69 girls girl NNS 22366 2460 70 , , , 22366 2460 71 of of IN 22366 2460 72 innocent innocent JJ 22366 2460 73 and and CC 22366 2460 74 chaste chaste JJ 22366 2460 75 life life NN 22366 2460 76 , , , 22366 2460 77 as as RB 22366 2460 78 well well RB 22366 2460 79 as as IN 22366 2460 80 young young JJ 22366 2460 81 men man NNS 22366 2460 82 and and CC 22366 2460 83 women woman NNS 22366 2460 84 , , , 22366 2460 85 old old JJ 22366 2460 86 men man NNS 22366 2460 87 and and CC 22366 2460 88 old old JJ 22366 2460 89 women woman NNS 22366 2460 90 , , , 22366 2460 91 who who WP 22366 2460 92 without without IN 22366 2460 93 any any DT 22366 2460 94 scruple scruple JJ 22366 2460 95 { { -LRB- 22366 2460 96 180 180 CD 22366 2460 97 } } -RRB- 22366 2460 98 or or CC 22366 2460 99 debate debate NN 22366 2460 100 are be VBP 22366 2460 101 able able JJ 22366 2460 102 to to TO 22366 2460 103 communicate communicate VB 22366 2460 104 in in IN 22366 2460 105 the the DT 22366 2460 106 holy holy JJ 22366 2460 107 mysteries mystery NNS 22366 2460 108 on on IN 22366 2460 109 every every DT 22366 2460 110 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2460 111 's 's POS 22366 2460 112 Day Day NNP 22366 2460 113 , , , 22366 2460 114 nay nay NN 22366 2460 115 , , , 22366 2460 116 on on IN 22366 2460 117 all all PDT 22366 2460 118 the the DT 22366 2460 119 birthdays birthday NNS 22366 2460 120 of of IN 22366 2460 121 the the DT 22366 2460 122 holy holy NNP 22366 2460 123 Apostles Apostles NNPS 22366 2460 124 and and CC 22366 2460 125 martyrs martyr NNS 22366 2460 126 , , , 22366 2460 127 as as IN 22366 2460 128 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2460 129 have have VBP 22366 2460 130 yourself -PRON- PRP 22366 2460 131 seen see VBN 22366 2460 132 done do VBN 22366 2460 133 in in IN 22366 2460 134 the the DT 22366 2460 135 holy holy NNP 22366 2460 136 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2460 137 and and CC 22366 2460 138 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22366 2460 139 Church Church NNP 22366 2460 140 . . . 22366 2460 141 " " '' 22366 2461 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2461 2 would would MD 22366 2461 3 seem seem VB 22366 2461 4 from from IN 22366 2461 5 this this DT 22366 2461 6 that that DT 22366 2461 7 frequent frequent JJ 22366 2461 8 communion communion NN 22366 2461 9 was be VBD 22366 2461 10 inculcated inculcate VBN 22366 2461 11 by by IN 22366 2461 12 the the DT 22366 2461 13 first first JJ 22366 2461 14 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2461 15 to to IN 22366 2461 16 England England NNP 22366 2461 17 in in IN 22366 2461 18 the the DT 22366 2461 19 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2461 20 century century NN 22366 2461 21 . . . 22366 2462 1 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2462 2 tells tell VBZ 22366 2462 3 also also RB 22366 2462 4 how how WRB 22366 2462 5 in in IN 22366 2462 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2462 7 day day NN 22366 2462 8 two two CD 22366 2462 9 Anglian anglian JJ 22366 2462 10 priests priest NNS 22366 2462 11 went go VBD 22366 2462 12 on on IN 22366 2462 13 a a DT 22366 2462 14 mission mission NN 22366 2462 15 to to IN 22366 2462 16 the the DT 22366 2462 17 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2462 18 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2462 19 , , , 22366 2462 20 and and CC 22366 2462 21 , , , 22366 2462 22 while while IN 22366 2462 23 waiting wait VBG 22366 2462 24 for for IN 22366 2462 25 the the DT 22366 2462 26 decision decision NN 22366 2462 27 of of IN 22366 2462 28 the the DT 22366 2462 29 " " `` 22366 2462 30 satrap satrap NN 22366 2462 31 , , , 22366 2462 32 " " '' 22366 2462 33 " " `` 22366 2462 34 devoted devote VBD 22366 2462 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 22366 2462 36 to to IN 22366 2462 37 prayer prayer NN 22366 2462 38 and and CC 22366 2462 39 psalm psalm NN 22366 2462 40 - - HYPH 22366 2462 41 singing singing NN 22366 2462 42 , , , 22366 2462 43 and and CC 22366 2462 44 daily daily RB 22366 2462 45 offered offer VBD 22366 2462 46 to to IN 22366 2462 47 God God NNP 22366 2462 48 the the DT 22366 2462 49 sacrifice sacrifice NN 22366 2462 50 of of IN 22366 2462 51 the the DT 22366 2462 52 Saving Saving NNP 22366 2462 53 Victim Victim NNP 22366 2462 54 , , , 22366 2462 55 having have VBG 22366 2462 56 with with IN 22366 2462 57 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2462 58 sacred sacred JJ 22366 2462 59 vessels vessel NNS 22366 2462 60 and and CC 22366 2462 61 a a DT 22366 2462 62 hallowed hallowed JJ 22366 2462 63 table table NN 22366 2462 64 to to TO 22366 2462 65 serve serve VB 22366 2462 66 as as IN 22366 2462 67 an an DT 22366 2462 68 altar altar NN 22366 2462 69 . . . 22366 2462 70 " " '' 22366 2463 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2463 2 Sidenote sidenote VB 22366 2463 3 : : : 22366 2463 4 Fasting fast VBG 22366 2463 5 Communion communion NN 22366 2463 6 . . . 22366 2463 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2464 1 The the DT 22366 2464 2 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 22366 2464 3 was be VBD 22366 2464 4 received receive VBN 22366 2464 5 in in IN 22366 2464 6 both both DT 22366 2464 7 kinds kind NNS 22366 2464 8 and and CC 22366 2464 9 fasting fasting NN 22366 2464 10 , , , 22366 2464 11 and and CC 22366 2464 12 the the DT 22366 2464 13 priest priest NN 22366 2464 14 was be VBD 22366 2464 15 forbidden forbid VBN 22366 2464 16 to to TO 22366 2464 17 celebrate celebrate VB 22366 2464 18 after after IN 22366 2464 19 taking take VBG 22366 2464 20 any any DT 22366 2464 21 food food NN 22366 2464 22 ; ; : 22366 2464 23 some some DT 22366 2464 24 exception exception NN 22366 2464 25 to to IN 22366 2464 26 this this DT 22366 2464 27 rule rule NN 22366 2464 28 may may MD 22366 2464 29 be be VB 22366 2464 30 inferred infer VBN 22366 2464 31 from from IN 22366 2464 32 a a DT 22366 2464 33 canon canon NN 22366 2464 34 of of IN 22366 2464 35 the the DT 22366 2464 36 Second Second NNP 22366 2464 37 Council Council NNP 22366 2464 38 of of IN 22366 2464 39 Mâcon Mâcon NNP 22366 2464 40 in in IN 22366 2464 41 585 585 CD 22366 2464 42 enforcing enforce VBG 22366 2464 43 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2464 44 , , , 22366 2464 45 and and CC 22366 2464 46 the the DT 22366 2464 47 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 2464 48 historian historian NN 22366 2464 49 Socrates Socrates NNP 22366 2464 50 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2464 51 whose whose WP$ 22366 2464 52 History history NN 22366 2464 53 extends extend VBZ 22366 2464 54 from from IN 22366 2464 55 306 306 CD 22366 2464 56 to to IN 22366 2464 57 439 439 CD 22366 2464 58 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2464 59 states state NNS 22366 2464 60 that that IN 22366 2464 61 some some DT 22366 2464 62 in in IN 22366 2464 63 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 2464 64 did do VBD 22366 2464 65 not not RB 22366 2464 66 receive receive VB 22366 2464 67 " " '' 22366 2464 68 as as IN 22366 2464 69 the the DT 22366 2464 70 custom custom NN 22366 2464 71 is be VBZ 22366 2464 72 among among IN 22366 2464 73 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2464 74 , , , 22366 2464 75 " " '' 22366 2464 76 but but CC 22366 2464 77 after after IN 22366 2464 78 a a DT 22366 2464 79 meal meal NN 22366 2464 80 . . . 22366 2465 1 The the DT 22366 2465 2 presence presence NN 22366 2465 3 of of IN 22366 2465 4 the the DT 22366 2465 5 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2465 6 in in IN 22366 2465 7 the the DT 22366 2465 8 Eucharist eucharist NN 22366 2465 9 was be VBD 22366 2465 10 recognised recognise VBN 22366 2465 11 and and CC 22366 2465 12 adored adore VBN 22366 2465 13 . . . 22366 2466 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2466 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2466 3 : : : 22366 2466 4 The the DT 22366 2466 5 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2466 6 of of IN 22366 2466 7 the the DT 22366 2466 8 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 22366 2466 9 . . . 22366 2466 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2467 1 S. S. NNP 22366 2467 2 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2467 3 of of IN 22366 2467 4 Sinai Sinai NNP 22366 2467 5 , , , 22366 2467 6 probably probably RB 22366 2467 7 of of IN 22366 2467 8 the the DT 22366 2467 9 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2467 10 century century NN 22366 2467 11 , , , 22366 2467 12 writes write VBZ 22366 2467 13 : : : 22366 2467 14 " " `` 22366 2467 15 After after IN 22366 2467 16 the the DT 22366 2467 17 bloodless bloodless NN 22366 2467 18 sacrifice sacrifice NN 22366 2467 19 has have VBZ 22366 2467 20 been be VBN 22366 2467 21 consecrated consecrate VBN 22366 2467 22 , , , 22366 2467 23 the the DT 22366 2467 24 priest priest NN 22366 2467 25 lifts lift VBZ 22366 2467 26 up up RP 22366 2467 27 the the DT 22366 2467 28 bread bread NN 22366 2467 29 of of IN 22366 2467 30 life life NN 22366 2467 31 , , , 22366 2467 32 and and CC 22366 2467 33 shows show VBZ 22366 2467 34 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2467 35 to to IN 22366 2467 36 all all DT 22366 2467 37 . . . 22366 2467 38 " " '' 22366 2468 1 The the DT 22366 2468 2 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22366 2468 3 is be VBZ 22366 2468 4 continually continually RB 22366 2468 5 spoken speak VBN 22366 2468 6 of of IN 22366 2468 7 as as IN 22366 2468 8 the the DT 22366 2468 9 holy holy NNP 22366 2468 10 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 22366 2468 11 , , , 22366 2468 12 the the DT 22366 2468 13 offering offering NN 22366 2468 14 of of IN 22366 2468 15 the the DT 22366 2468 16 Saving Saving NNP 22366 2468 17 Victim Victim NNP 22366 2468 18 , , , 22366 2468 19 the the DT 22366 2468 20 Celestial Celestial NNP 22366 2468 21 Oblation Oblation NNP 22366 2468 22 ; ; : 22366 2468 23 and and CC 22366 2468 24 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2468 25 was be VBD 22366 2468 26 offered offer VBN 22366 2468 27 , , , 22366 2468 28 as as IN 22366 2468 29 the the DT 22366 2468 30 writings writing NNS 22366 2468 31 of of IN 22366 2468 32 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2468 33 the the DT 22366 2468 34 Great great JJ 22366 2468 35 show show NN 22366 2468 36 , , , 22366 2468 37 in in IN 22366 2468 38 special special JJ 22366 2468 39 intercession intercession NN 22366 2468 40 for for IN 22366 2468 41 the the DT 22366 2468 42 dead dead JJ 22366 2468 43 as as RB 22366 2468 44 well well RB 22366 2468 45 as as IN 22366 2468 46 the the DT 22366 2468 47 living living NN 22366 2468 48 . . . 22366 2469 1 From from IN 22366 2469 2 the the DT 22366 2469 3 beginning beginning NN 22366 2469 4 of of IN 22366 2469 5 the the DT 22366 2469 6 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2469 7 century century NN 22366 2469 8 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2469 9 seems seem VBZ 22366 2469 10 to to TO 22366 2469 11 have have VB 22366 2469 12 been be VBN 22366 2469 13 , , , 22366 2469 14 at at IN 22366 2469 15 least least JJS 22366 2469 16 occasionally occasionally RB 22366 2469 17 , , , 22366 2469 18 { { -LRB- 22366 2469 19 181 181 CD 22366 2469 20 } } -RRB- 22366 2469 21 reserved reserve VBN 22366 2469 22 in in IN 22366 2469 23 church church NN 22366 2469 24 as as RB 22366 2469 25 well well RB 22366 2469 26 as as IN 22366 2469 27 sent send VBN 22366 2469 28 to to IN 22366 2469 29 the the DT 22366 2469 30 sick sick NN 22366 2469 31 in in IN 22366 2469 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2469 33 own own JJ 22366 2469 34 houses house NNS 22366 2469 35 . . . 22366 2470 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2470 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2470 3 : : : 22366 2470 4 The the DT 22366 2470 5 Roman roman JJ 22366 2470 6 mass mass NN 22366 2470 7 . . . 22366 2470 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2471 1 During during IN 22366 2471 2 the the DT 22366 2471 3 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2471 4 and and CC 22366 2471 5 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2471 6 centuries century NNS 22366 2471 7 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2471 8 would would MD 22366 2471 9 seem seem VB 22366 2471 10 that that IN 22366 2471 11 the the DT 22366 2471 12 Roman roman JJ 22366 2471 13 mass mass NN 22366 2471 14 , , , 22366 2471 15 the the DT 22366 2471 16 rite rite NN 22366 2471 17 which which WDT 22366 2471 18 has have VBZ 22366 2471 19 slowly slowly RB 22366 2471 20 superseded supersede VBN 22366 2471 21 the the DT 22366 2471 22 local local JJ 22366 2471 23 forms form NNS 22366 2471 24 of of IN 22366 2471 25 service service NN 22366 2471 26 in in IN 22366 2471 27 most most JJS 22366 2471 28 parts part NNS 22366 2471 29 of of IN 22366 2471 30 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2471 31 , , , 22366 2471 32 was be VBD 22366 2471 33 undergoing undergo VBG 22366 2471 34 the the DT 22366 2471 35 modifications modification NNS 22366 2471 36 which which WDT 22366 2471 37 brought bring VBD 22366 2471 38 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2471 39 to to IN 22366 2471 40 the the DT 22366 2471 41 stereotyped stereotyped JJ 22366 2471 42 form form NN 22366 2471 43 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2471 44 now now RB 22366 2471 45 has have VBZ 22366 2471 46 . . . 22366 2472 1 The the DT 22366 2472 2 severe severe JJ 22366 2472 3 , , , 22366 2472 4 terse terse JJ 22366 2472 5 , , , 22366 2472 6 practical practical JJ 22366 2472 7 nature nature NN 22366 2472 8 of of IN 22366 2472 9 the the DT 22366 2472 10 liturgy liturgy NN 22366 2472 11 , , , 22366 2472 12 in in IN 22366 2472 13 words word NNS 22366 2472 14 , , , 22366 2472 15 ritual ritual JJ 22366 2472 16 , , , 22366 2472 17 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 22366 2472 18 , , , 22366 2472 19 which which WDT 22366 2472 20 is be VBZ 22366 2472 21 so so RB 22366 2472 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 22366 2472 23 of of IN 22366 2472 24 the the DT 22366 2472 25 Roman roman JJ 22366 2472 26 nature nature NN 22366 2472 27 , , , 22366 2472 28 was be VBD 22366 2472 29 being be VBG 22366 2472 30 altered alter VBN 22366 2472 31 by by IN 22366 2472 32 the the DT 22366 2472 33 admixture admixture NN 22366 2472 34 of of IN 22366 2472 35 other other JJ 22366 2472 36 elements element NNS 22366 2472 37 . . . 22366 2473 1 This this DT 22366 2473 2 was be VBD 22366 2473 3 especially especially RB 22366 2473 4 the the DT 22366 2473 5 case case NN 22366 2473 6 , , , 22366 2473 7 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2473 8 is be VBZ 22366 2473 9 said say VBN 22366 2473 10 , , , 22366 2473 11 in in IN 22366 2473 12 France France NNP 22366 2473 13 and and CC 22366 2473 14 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2473 15 , , , 22366 2473 16 during during IN 22366 2473 17 the the DT 22366 2473 18 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2473 19 century century NN 22366 2473 20 . . . 22366 2474 1 Earlier early JJR 22366 2474 2 changes change NNS 22366 2474 3 had have VBD 22366 2474 4 been be VBN 22366 2474 5 made make VBN 22366 2474 6 by by IN 22366 2474 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2474 8 the the DT 22366 2474 9 Great great JJ 22366 2474 10 , , , 22366 2474 11 partly partly RB 22366 2474 12 from from IN 22366 2474 13 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 2474 14 sources source NNS 22366 2474 15 . . . 22366 2475 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2475 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2475 3 : : : 22366 2475 4 The the DT 22366 2475 5 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2475 6 century century NN 22366 2475 7 . . . 22366 2475 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2476 1 At at IN 22366 2476 2 the the DT 22366 2476 3 middle middle NN 22366 2476 4 of of IN 22366 2476 5 the the DT 22366 2476 6 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2476 7 century century NN 22366 2476 8 the the DT 22366 2476 9 rite rite NN 22366 2476 10 , , , 22366 2476 11 in in IN 22366 2476 12 words word NNS 22366 2476 13 and and CC 22366 2476 14 action action NN 22366 2476 15 alike alike RB 22366 2476 16 , , , 22366 2476 17 was be VBD 22366 2476 18 a a DT 22366 2476 19 simple simple JJ 22366 2476 20 one one CD 22366 2476 21 . . . 22366 2477 1 The the DT 22366 2477 2 choir choir NN 22366 2477 3 sang sing VBD 22366 2477 4 an an DT 22366 2477 5 introit introit NN 22366 2477 6 , , , 22366 2477 7 the the DT 22366 2477 8 priest priest NN 22366 2477 9 a a DT 22366 2477 10 collect collect NN 22366 2477 11 , , , 22366 2477 12 epistle epistle NN 22366 2477 13 and and CC 22366 2477 14 gospel gospel NNP 22366 2477 15 were be VBD 22366 2477 16 read read VBN 22366 2477 17 , , , 22366 2477 18 and and CC 22366 2477 19 a a DT 22366 2477 20 psalm psalm NN 22366 2477 21 was be VBD 22366 2477 22 sung sing VBN 22366 2477 23 : : : 22366 2477 24 the the DT 22366 2477 25 gifts gift NNS 22366 2477 26 were be VBD 22366 2477 27 offered offer VBN 22366 2477 28 , , , 22366 2477 29 the the DT 22366 2477 30 prayer prayer NN 22366 2477 31 or or CC 22366 2477 32 " " `` 22366 2477 33 preface preface NN 22366 2477 34 " " '' 22366 2477 35 of of IN 22366 2477 36 the the DT 22366 2477 37 day day NN 22366 2477 38 was be VBD 22366 2477 39 followed follow VBN 22366 2477 40 by by IN 22366 2477 41 the the DT 22366 2477 42 Sanctus Sanctus NNP 22366 2477 43 , , , 22366 2477 44 as as IN 22366 2477 45 in in IN 22366 2477 46 the the DT 22366 2477 47 East East NNP 22366 2477 48 , , , 22366 2477 49 and and CC 22366 2477 50 then then RB 22366 2477 51 came come VBD 22366 2477 52 the the DT 22366 2477 53 Canon Canon NNP 22366 2477 54 or or CC 22366 2477 55 actual actual JJ 22366 2477 56 Consecration Consecration NNP 22366 2477 57 . . . 22366 2478 1 After after IN 22366 2478 2 this this DT 22366 2478 3 was be VBD 22366 2478 4 the the DT 22366 2478 5 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2478 6 's 's POS 22366 2478 7 Prayer prayer NN 22366 2478 8 , , , 22366 2478 9 communion communion NN 22366 2478 10 of of IN 22366 2478 11 priests priest NNS 22366 2478 12 , , , 22366 2478 13 clergy clergy NNS 22366 2478 14 and and CC 22366 2478 15 people people NNS 22366 2478 16 , , , 22366 2478 17 a a DT 22366 2478 18 psalm psalm NN 22366 2478 19 and and CC 22366 2478 20 a a DT 22366 2478 21 collect collect NN 22366 2478 22 and and CC 22366 2478 23 the the DT 22366 2478 24 end end NN 22366 2478 25 . . . 22366 2479 1 The the DT 22366 2479 2 ceremonial ceremonial NN 22366 2479 3 was be VBD 22366 2479 4 equally equally RB 22366 2479 5 simple simple JJ 22366 2479 6 , , , 22366 2479 7 and and CC 22366 2479 8 was be VBD 22366 2479 9 connected connect VBN 22366 2479 10 almost almost RB 22366 2479 11 exclusively exclusively RB 22366 2479 12 with with IN 22366 2479 13 the the DT 22366 2479 14 entrance entrance NN 22366 2479 15 of of IN 22366 2479 16 the the DT 22366 2479 17 celebrant celebrant NN 22366 2479 18 and and CC 22366 2479 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2479 20 ministers minister NNS 22366 2479 21 , , , 22366 2479 22 at at IN 22366 2479 23 which which WDT 22366 2479 24 incense incense NN 22366 2479 25 was be VBD 22366 2479 26 used use VBN 22366 2479 27 , , , 22366 2479 28 and and CC 22366 2479 29 with with IN 22366 2479 30 the the DT 22366 2479 31 reading reading NN 22366 2479 32 of of IN 22366 2479 33 the the DT 22366 2479 34 gospel gospel NN 22366 2479 35 , , , 22366 2479 36 where where WRB 22366 2479 37 also also RB 22366 2479 38 lights light NNS 22366 2479 39 and and CC 22366 2479 40 incense incense NN 22366 2479 41 were be VBD 22366 2479 42 prominent prominent JJ 22366 2479 43 . . . 22366 2480 1 All all DT 22366 2480 2 else else RB 22366 2480 3 was be VBD 22366 2480 4 simple simple JJ 22366 2480 5 and and CC 22366 2480 6 of of IN 22366 2480 7 dignified dignified JJ 22366 2480 8 reticence reticence NN 22366 2480 9 . . . 22366 2481 1 " " `` 22366 2481 2 Mystery mystery NN 22366 2481 3 never never RB 22366 2481 4 flourished flourish VBD 22366 2481 5 in in IN 22366 2481 6 the the DT 22366 2481 7 clear clear JJ 22366 2481 8 Roman roman JJ 22366 2481 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 22366 2481 10 , , , 22366 2481 11 and and CC 22366 2481 12 symbolism symbolism NNP 22366 2481 13 was be VBD 22366 2481 14 no no DT 22366 2481 15 product product NN 22366 2481 16 of of IN 22366 2481 17 the the DT 22366 2481 18 Roman roman JJ 22366 2481 19 religious religious JJ 22366 2481 20 mind mind NN 22366 2481 21 . . . 22366 2482 1 Christian christian JJ 22366 2482 2 symbolism symbolism NN 22366 2482 3 is be VBZ 22366 2482 4 not not RB 22366 2482 5 of of IN 22366 2482 6 pure pure JJ 22366 2482 7 Roman roman JJ 22366 2482 8 birth birth NN 22366 2482 9 , , , 22366 2482 10 not not RB 22366 2482 11 a a DT 22366 2482 12 native native JJ 22366 2482 13 product product NN 22366 2482 14 of of IN 22366 2482 15 the the DT 22366 2482 16 { { -LRB- 22366 2482 17 182 182 CD 22366 2482 18 } } -RRB- 22366 2482 19 Roman roman JJ 22366 2482 20 spirit spirit NN 22366 2482 21 . . . 22366 2482 22 " " '' 22366 2483 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2483 2 1 1 LS 22366 2483 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2483 4 This this DT 22366 2483 5 reticent reticent JJ 22366 2483 6 character character NN 22366 2483 7 is be VBZ 22366 2483 8 most most RBS 22366 2483 9 clearly clearly RB 22366 2483 10 found find VBN 22366 2483 11 in in IN 22366 2483 12 the the DT 22366 2483 13 Gregorian gregorian JJ 22366 2483 14 missal missal NN 22366 2483 15 , , , 22366 2483 16 which which WDT 22366 2483 17 has have VBZ 22366 2483 18 been be VBN 22366 2483 19 believed believe VBN 22366 2483 20 to to TO 22366 2483 21 represent represent VB 22366 2483 22 the the DT 22366 2483 23 period period NN 22366 2483 24 of of IN 22366 2483 25 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2483 26 the the DT 22366 2483 27 Great great JJ 22366 2483 28 . . . 22366 2484 1 More more RBR 22366 2484 2 probably probably RB 22366 2484 3 the the DT 22366 2484 4 assertion assertion NN 22366 2484 5 of of IN 22366 2484 6 John John NNP 22366 2484 7 the the DT 22366 2484 8 Deacon Deacon NNPS 22366 2484 9 that that WDT 22366 2484 10 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2484 11 revised revise VBD 22366 2484 12 the the DT 22366 2484 13 Gelasian Gelasian NNP 22366 2484 14 Sacramentary Sacramentary NNP 22366 2484 15 is be VBZ 22366 2484 16 an an DT 22366 2484 17 error error NN 22366 2484 18 , , , 22366 2484 19 and and CC 22366 2484 20 what what WP 22366 2484 21 is be VBZ 22366 2484 22 called call VBN 22366 2484 23 the the DT 22366 2484 24 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 22366 2484 25 Sacramentary Sacramentary NNP 22366 2484 26 is be VBZ 22366 2484 27 simply simply RB 22366 2484 28 the the DT 22366 2484 29 book book NN 22366 2484 30 which which WDT 22366 2484 31 was be VBD 22366 2484 32 sent send VBN 22366 2484 33 by by IN 22366 2484 34 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2484 35 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22366 2484 36 I. I. NNP 22366 2484 37 to to IN 22366 2484 38 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2484 39 I. I. NNP 22366 2484 40 between between IN 22366 2484 41 784 784 CD 22366 2484 42 and and CC 22366 2484 43 791 791 CD 22366 2484 44 . . . 22366 2485 1 But but CC 22366 2485 2 that that IN 22366 2485 3 S. S. NNP 22366 2485 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2485 5 did do VBD 22366 2485 6 make make VB 22366 2485 7 certain certain JJ 22366 2485 8 alterations alteration NNS 22366 2485 9 is be VBZ 22366 2485 10 certain certain JJ 22366 2485 11 . . . 22366 2486 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 2486 2 were be VBD 22366 2486 3 three three CD 22366 2486 4 in in IN 22366 2486 5 the the DT 22366 2486 6 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 22366 2486 7 , , , 22366 2486 8 two two CD 22366 2486 9 in in IN 22366 2486 10 the the DT 22366 2486 11 ceremonial ceremonial NN 22366 2486 12 of of IN 22366 2486 13 the the DT 22366 2486 14 mass mass NN 22366 2486 15 . . . 22366 2487 1 The the DT 22366 2487 2 Alleluia Alleluia NNP 22366 2487 3 was be VBD 22366 2487 4 ordered order VBN 22366 2487 5 to to TO 22366 2487 6 be be VB 22366 2487 7 more more RBR 22366 2487 8 frequently frequently RB 22366 2487 9 chanted chant VBN 22366 2487 10 than than IN 22366 2487 11 before before RB 22366 2487 12 ; ; : 22366 2487 13 and and CC 22366 2487 14 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2487 15 find find VBP 22366 2487 16 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2487 17 used use VBN 22366 2487 18 outside outside IN 22366 2487 19 the the DT 22366 2487 20 Easter Easter NNP 22366 2487 21 season season NN 22366 2487 22 almost almost RB 22366 2487 23 immediately immediately RB 22366 2487 24 after after IN 22366 2487 25 this this DT 22366 2487 26 by by IN 22366 2487 27 S. S. NNP 22366 2487 28 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2487 29 in in IN 22366 2487 30 England England NNP 22366 2487 31 . . . 22366 2488 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2488 2 added add VBD 22366 2488 3 words word NNS 22366 2488 4 to to IN 22366 2488 5 the the DT 22366 2488 6 " " `` 22366 2488 7 Hanc Hanc NNP 22366 2488 8 igitur igitur NN 22366 2488 9 " " '' 22366 2488 10 in in IN 22366 2488 11 the the DT 22366 2488 12 Canon Canon NNP 22366 2488 13 of of IN 22366 2488 14 the the DT 22366 2488 15 mass mass NN 22366 2488 16 , , , 22366 2488 17 praying pray VBG 22366 2488 18 for for IN 22366 2488 19 peace peace NN 22366 2488 20 and and CC 22366 2488 21 inclusion inclusion NN 22366 2488 22 in in IN 22366 2488 23 the the DT 22366 2488 24 number number NN 22366 2488 25 of of IN 22366 2488 26 the the DT 22366 2488 27 elect elect NN 22366 2488 28 . . . 22366 2489 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2489 2 inserted insert VBD 22366 2489 3 the the DT 22366 2489 4 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2489 5 's 's POS 22366 2489 6 Prayer prayer NN 22366 2489 7 immediately immediately RB 22366 2489 8 after after IN 22366 2489 9 the the DT 22366 2489 10 Canon Canon NNP 22366 2489 11 . . . 22366 2490 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2490 2 also also RB 22366 2490 3 forbade forbid VBD 22366 2490 4 the the DT 22366 2490 5 deacons deacon NNS 22366 2490 6 to to TO 22366 2490 7 sing sing VB 22366 2490 8 any any DT 22366 2490 9 of of IN 22366 2490 10 the the DT 22366 2490 11 mass mass NN 22366 2490 12 except except IN 22366 2490 13 the the DT 22366 2490 14 gospel gospel NN 22366 2490 15 and and CC 22366 2490 16 the the DT 22366 2490 17 subdeacons subdeacon NNS 22366 2490 18 to to TO 22366 2490 19 wear wear VB 22366 2490 20 chasubles chasuble NNS 22366 2490 21 at at IN 22366 2490 22 the the DT 22366 2490 23 altar altar NN 22366 2490 24 . . . 22366 2491 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2491 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2491 3 : : : 22366 2491 4 The the DT 22366 2491 5 eighth eighth JJ 22366 2491 6 century century NN 22366 2491 7 . . . 22366 2491 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2492 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2492 2 is be VBZ 22366 2492 3 thought think VBN 22366 2492 4 that that IN 22366 2492 5 the the DT 22366 2492 6 great great JJ 22366 2492 7 change change NN 22366 2492 8 , , , 22366 2492 9 which which WDT 22366 2492 10 made make VBD 22366 2492 11 the the DT 22366 2492 12 Roman roman JJ 22366 2492 13 mass mass NN 22366 2492 14 into into IN 22366 2492 15 the the DT 22366 2492 16 elaborate elaborate JJ 22366 2492 17 rite rite NN 22366 2492 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2492 19 became become VBD 22366 2492 20 , , , 22366 2492 21 is be VBZ 22366 2492 22 due due JJ 22366 2492 23 to to IN 22366 2492 24 the the DT 22366 2492 25 influence influence NN 22366 2492 26 , , , 22366 2492 27 at at IN 22366 2492 28 the the DT 22366 2492 29 end end NN 22366 2492 30 of of IN 22366 2492 31 the the DT 22366 2492 32 eighth eighth JJ 22366 2492 33 century century NN 22366 2492 34 , , , 22366 2492 35 of of IN 22366 2492 36 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2492 37 the the DT 22366 2492 38 Great Great NNP 22366 2492 39 , , , 22366 2492 40 who who WP 22366 2492 41 with with IN 22366 2492 42 the the DT 22366 2492 43 determination determination NN 22366 2492 44 of of IN 22366 2492 45 a a DT 22366 2492 46 ruler ruler NN 22366 2492 47 and and CC 22366 2492 48 the the DT 22366 2492 49 interest interest NN 22366 2492 50 of of IN 22366 2492 51 a a DT 22366 2492 52 liturgiologist liturgiologist NN 22366 2492 53 made make VBN 22366 2492 54 one one CD 22366 2492 55 rite rite NN 22366 2492 56 to to TO 22366 2492 57 be be VB 22366 2492 58 observed observe VBN 22366 2492 59 throughout throughout IN 22366 2492 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2492 61 dominions dominion NNS 22366 2492 62 , , , 22366 2492 63 but but CC 22366 2492 64 enriched enrich VBD 22366 2492 65 the the DT 22366 2492 66 Gregorian gregorian JJ 22366 2492 67 book book NN 22366 2492 68 with with IN 22366 2492 69 details detail NNS 22366 2492 70 and and CC 22366 2492 71 ceremonies ceremony NNS 22366 2492 72 derived derive VBN 22366 2492 73 from from IN 22366 2492 74 uses use VBZ 22366 2492 75 already already RB 22366 2492 76 common common JJ 22366 2492 77 in in IN 22366 2492 78 France France NNP 22366 2492 79 . . . 22366 2493 1 The the DT 22366 2493 2 study study NN 22366 2493 3 of of IN 22366 2493 4 liturgies liturgy NNS 22366 2493 5 became become VBD 22366 2493 6 common common JJ 22366 2493 7 in in IN 22366 2493 8 the the DT 22366 2493 9 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2493 10 century century NN 22366 2493 11 , , , 22366 2493 12 and and CC 22366 2493 13 in in IN 22366 2493 14 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2493 15 additions addition NNS 22366 2493 16 were be VBD 22366 2493 17 made make VBN 22366 2493 18 to to IN 22366 2493 19 the the DT 22366 2493 20 book book NN 22366 2493 21 sent send VBN 22366 2493 22 by by IN 22366 2493 23 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2493 24 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22366 2493 25 { { -LRB- 22366 2493 26 183 183 CD 22366 2493 27 } } -RRB- 22366 2493 28 to to IN 22366 2493 29 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2493 30 the the DT 22366 2493 31 Great Great NNP 22366 2493 32 , , , 22366 2493 33 which which WDT 22366 2493 34 were be VBD 22366 2493 35 finally finally RB 22366 2493 36 accepted accept VBN 22366 2493 37 throughout throughout IN 22366 2493 38 the the DT 22366 2493 39 greater great JJR 22366 2493 40 part part NN 22366 2493 41 of of IN 22366 2493 42 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2493 43 , , , 22366 2493 44 the the DT 22366 2493 45 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 22366 2493 46 rite rite NN 22366 2493 47 in in IN 22366 2493 48 the the DT 22366 2493 49 province province NN 22366 2493 50 of of IN 22366 2493 51 Milan Milan NNP 22366 2493 52 remaining remain VBG 22366 2493 53 different different JJ 22366 2493 54 throughout throughout IN 22366 2493 55 the the DT 22366 2493 56 changes change NNS 22366 2493 57 . . . 22366 2494 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2494 2 is be VBZ 22366 2494 3 natural natural JJ 22366 2494 4 that that IN 22366 2494 5 English english JJ 22366 2494 6 readers reader NNS 22366 2494 7 should should MD 22366 2494 8 desire desire VB 22366 2494 9 to to TO 22366 2494 10 know know VB 22366 2494 11 more more RBR 22366 2494 12 particularly particularly RB 22366 2494 13 of of IN 22366 2494 14 the the DT 22366 2494 15 first first JJ 22366 2494 16 English english JJ 22366 2494 17 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2494 18 worship worship NN 22366 2494 19 . . . 22366 2495 1 How how WRB 22366 2495 2 did do VBD 22366 2495 3 the the DT 22366 2495 4 Church Church NNP 22366 2495 5 's 's POS 22366 2495 6 worship worship NN 22366 2495 7 first first RB 22366 2495 8 begin begin VB 22366 2495 9 in in IN 22366 2495 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2495 11 own own JJ 22366 2495 12 land land NN 22366 2495 13 ? ? . 22366 2496 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2496 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2496 3 : : : 22366 2496 4 The the DT 22366 2496 5 rites rite NNS 22366 2496 6 of of IN 22366 2496 7 the the DT 22366 2496 8 Western western JJ 22366 2496 9 isles isle NNS 22366 2496 10 . . . 22366 2496 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2497 1 No no RB 22366 2497 2 doubt doubt RB 22366 2497 3 the the DT 22366 2497 4 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2497 5 who who WP 22366 2497 6 received receive VBD 22366 2497 7 conversion conversion NN 22366 2497 8 during during IN 22366 2497 9 the the DT 22366 2497 10 Roman roman JJ 22366 2497 11 occupation occupation NN 22366 2497 12 of of IN 22366 2497 13 Britain Britain NNP 22366 2497 14 , , , 22366 2497 15 and and CC 22366 2497 16 those those DT 22366 2497 17 of of IN 22366 2497 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 2497 19 who who WP 22366 2497 20 were be VBD 22366 2497 21 won win VBN 22366 2497 22 by by IN 22366 2497 23 the the DT 22366 2497 24 preaching preaching NN 22366 2497 25 of of IN 22366 2497 26 S. S. NNP 22366 2497 27 Patrick Patrick NNP 22366 2497 28 , , , 22366 2497 29 worshipped worship VBD 22366 2497 30 according accord VBG 22366 2497 31 to to IN 22366 2497 32 the the DT 22366 2497 33 same same JJ 22366 2497 34 rite rite NN 22366 2497 35 as as IN 22366 2497 36 the the DT 22366 2497 37 churches church NNS 22366 2497 38 of of IN 22366 2497 39 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2497 40 or or CC 22366 2497 41 the the DT 22366 2497 42 churches church NNS 22366 2497 43 of of IN 22366 2497 44 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2497 45 , , , 22366 2497 46 following follow VBG 22366 2497 47 that that DT 22366 2497 48 use use NN 22366 2497 49 which which WDT 22366 2497 50 survived survive VBD 22366 2497 51 in in IN 22366 2497 52 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2497 53 generally generally RB 22366 2497 54 till till IN 22366 2497 55 the the DT 22366 2497 56 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 2497 57 century century NN 22366 2497 58 and and CC 22366 2497 59 in in IN 22366 2497 60 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2497 61 till till IN 22366 2497 62 the the DT 22366 2497 63 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2497 64 . . . 22366 2498 1 Gildas Gildas NNP 22366 2498 2 , , , 22366 2498 3 who who WP 22366 2498 4 wrote write VBD 22366 2498 5 during during IN 22366 2498 6 the the DT 22366 2498 7 stress stress NN 22366 2498 8 of of IN 22366 2498 9 the the DT 22366 2498 10 conquest conquest NN 22366 2498 11 of of IN 22366 2498 12 the the DT 22366 2498 13 Christian christian JJ 22366 2498 14 Brythons Brythons NNPS 22366 2498 15 by by IN 22366 2498 16 the the DT 22366 2498 17 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2498 18 English English NNP 22366 2498 19 , , , 22366 2498 20 mentions mention VBZ 22366 2498 21 one one CD 22366 2498 22 custom custom NN 22366 2498 23 which which WDT 22366 2498 24 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 22366 2498 25 was be VBD 22366 2498 26 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 2498 27 , , , 22366 2498 28 and and CC 22366 2498 29 which which WDT 22366 2498 30 is be VBZ 22366 2498 31 preserved preserve VBN 22366 2498 32 in in IN 22366 2498 33 the the DT 22366 2498 34 Gelasian Gelasian NNP 22366 2498 35 Sacramentary Sacramentary NNP 22366 2498 36 and and CC 22366 2498 37 the the DT 22366 2498 38 _ _ NNP 22366 2498 39 Missale Missale NNP 22366 2498 40 Francorum Francorum NNP 22366 2498 41 _ _ NNP 22366 2498 42 , , , 22366 2498 43 the the DT 22366 2498 44 one one NN 22366 2498 45 a a DT 22366 2498 46 Roman roman JJ 22366 2498 47 collection collection NN 22366 2498 48 which which WDT 22366 2498 49 contains contain VBZ 22366 2498 50 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 2498 51 uses use NNS 22366 2498 52 , , , 22366 2498 53 the the DT 22366 2498 54 other other JJ 22366 2498 55 a a DT 22366 2498 56 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2498 57 rite rite NN 22366 2498 58 . . . 22366 2499 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2499 2 is be VBZ 22366 2499 3 that that DT 22366 2499 4 of of IN 22366 2499 5 anointing anoint VBG 22366 2499 6 the the DT 22366 2499 7 hands hand NNS 22366 2499 8 of of IN 22366 2499 9 priests priest NNS 22366 2499 10 , , , 22366 2499 11 and and CC 22366 2499 12 perhaps perhaps RB 22366 2499 13 deacons deacon NNS 22366 2499 14 , , , 22366 2499 15 in in IN 22366 2499 16 ordination ordination NN 22366 2499 17 , , , 22366 2499 18 and and CC 22366 2499 19 the the DT 22366 2499 20 custom custom NN 22366 2499 21 was be VBD 22366 2499 22 kept keep VBN 22366 2499 23 up up RP 22366 2499 24 after after IN 22366 2499 25 the the DT 22366 2499 26 conversion conversion NN 22366 2499 27 of of IN 22366 2499 28 the the DT 22366 2499 29 English English NNP 22366 2499 30 , , , 22366 2499 31 at at IN 22366 2499 32 least least JJS 22366 2499 33 in in IN 22366 2499 34 some some DT 22366 2499 35 parts part NNS 22366 2499 36 of of IN 22366 2499 37 England England NNP 22366 2499 38 in in IN 22366 2499 39 the the DT 22366 2499 40 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2499 41 and and CC 22366 2499 42 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 2499 43 centuries century NNS 22366 2499 44 . . . 22366 2500 1 But but CC 22366 2500 2 the the DT 22366 2500 3 influence influence NN 22366 2500 4 of of IN 22366 2500 5 the the DT 22366 2500 6 British British NNP 22366 2500 7 Church Church NNP 22366 2500 8 was be VBD 22366 2500 9 slight slight JJ 22366 2500 10 . . . 22366 2501 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2501 2 is be VBZ 22366 2501 3 of of IN 22366 2501 4 more more JJR 22366 2501 5 interest interest NN 22366 2501 6 to to IN 22366 2501 7 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2501 8 to to TO 22366 2501 9 know know VB 22366 2501 10 what what WP 22366 2501 11 was be VBD 22366 2501 12 the the DT 22366 2501 13 first first JJ 22366 2501 14 worship worship NN 22366 2501 15 offered offer VBN 22366 2501 16 in in IN 22366 2501 17 this this DT 22366 2501 18 land land NN 22366 2501 19 by by IN 22366 2501 20 those those DT 22366 2501 21 who who WP 22366 2501 22 were be VBD 22366 2501 23 to to TO 22366 2501 24 convert convert VB 22366 2501 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2501 26 own own JJ 22366 2501 27 forefathers forefather NNS 22366 2501 28 . . . 22366 2502 1 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2502 2 tells tell VBZ 22366 2502 3 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2502 4 how how WRB 22366 2502 5 first first RB 22366 2502 6 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2502 7 prayed pray VBD 22366 2502 8 when when WRB 22366 2502 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2502 10 came come VBD 22366 2502 11 before before IN 22366 2502 12 the the DT 22366 2502 13 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2502 14 king king NN 22366 2502 15 of of IN 22366 2502 16 Kent Kent NNP 22366 2502 17 . . . 22366 2503 1 Some some DT 22366 2503 2 days day NNS 22366 2503 3 after after IN 22366 2503 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2503 5 landing landing NN 22366 2503 6 Aethelbert Aethelbert NNP 22366 2503 7 received receive VBD 22366 2503 8 the the DT 22366 2503 9 monks monk NNS 22366 2503 10 from from IN 22366 2503 11 { { -LRB- 22366 2503 12 184 184 CD 22366 2503 13 } } -RRB- 22366 2503 14 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2503 15 . . . 22366 2504 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2504 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2504 3 : : : 22366 2504 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2504 5 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2504 6 in in IN 22366 2504 7 Kent Kent NNP 22366 2504 8 . . . 22366 2504 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2505 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 2505 2 had have VBD 22366 2505 3 tarried tarry VBN 22366 2505 4 , , , 22366 2505 5 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2505 6 seems seem VBZ 22366 2505 7 probable probable JJ 22366 2505 8 , , , 22366 2505 9 under under IN 22366 2505 10 the the DT 22366 2505 11 walls wall NNS 22366 2505 12 of of IN 22366 2505 13 the the DT 22366 2505 14 old old JJ 22366 2505 15 Roman roman JJ 22366 2505 16 fortress fortress NN 22366 2505 17 of of IN 22366 2505 18 Richborough Richborough NNP 22366 2505 19 . . . 22366 2506 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 2506 2 had have VBD 22366 2506 3 waited wait VBN 22366 2506 4 , , , 22366 2506 5 in in IN 22366 2506 6 prayer prayer NN 22366 2506 7 and and CC 22366 2506 8 patience patience NN 22366 2506 9 , , , 22366 2506 10 for for IN 22366 2506 11 the the DT 22366 2506 12 beginning beginning NN 22366 2506 13 of of IN 22366 2506 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2506 15 Mission Mission NNP 22366 2506 16 . . . 22366 2507 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2507 2 was be VBD 22366 2507 3 on on IN 22366 2507 4 prayer prayer NN 22366 2507 5 that that IN 22366 2507 6 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2507 7 still still RB 22366 2507 8 depended depend VBD 22366 2507 9 when when WRB 22366 2507 10 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2507 11 were be VBD 22366 2507 12 summoned summon VBN 22366 2507 13 before before IN 22366 2507 14 the the DT 22366 2507 15 king king NN 22366 2507 16 . . . 22366 2508 1 On on IN 22366 2508 2 a a DT 22366 2508 3 ridge ridge NN 22366 2508 4 of of IN 22366 2508 5 rocks rock NNS 22366 2508 6 overlooking overlook VBG 22366 2508 7 the the DT 22366 2508 8 sea sea NN 22366 2508 9 sat sit VBD 22366 2508 10 Aethelbert Aethelbert NNP 22366 2508 11 and and CC 22366 2508 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2508 13 gesiths gesith NNS 22366 2508 14 , , , 22366 2508 15 and and CC 22366 2508 16 watched watch VBD 22366 2508 17 the the DT 22366 2508 18 band band NN 22366 2508 19 of of IN 22366 2508 20 some some DT 22366 2508 21 forty forty CD 22366 2508 22 men man NNS 22366 2508 23 draw draw VBP 22366 2508 24 near near RB 22366 2508 25 . . . 22366 2509 1 Slowly slowly RB 22366 2509 2 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2509 3 came come VBD 22366 2509 4 , , , 22366 2509 5 and and CC 22366 2509 6 the the DT 22366 2509 7 strange strange JJ 22366 2509 8 sound sound NN 22366 2509 9 of of IN 22366 2509 10 the the DT 22366 2509 11 Church Church NNP 22366 2509 12 's 's POS 22366 2509 13 music music NN 22366 2509 14 was be VBD 22366 2509 15 wafted waft VBN 22366 2509 16 to to IN 22366 2509 17 the the DT 22366 2509 18 ears ear NNS 22366 2509 19 of of IN 22366 2509 20 the the DT 22366 2509 21 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2509 22 company company NN 22366 2509 23 as as IN 22366 2509 24 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2509 25 drew draw VBD 22366 2509 26 near near RB 22366 2509 27 . . . 22366 2510 1 Before before IN 22366 2510 2 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2510 3 was be VBD 22366 2510 4 borne bear VBN 22366 2510 5 a a DT 22366 2510 6 tall tall JJ 22366 2510 7 silver silver NN 22366 2510 8 cross cross NN 22366 2510 9 , , , 22366 2510 10 and and CC 22366 2510 11 a a DT 22366 2510 12 banner banner NN 22366 2510 13 which which WDT 22366 2510 14 displayed display VBD 22366 2510 15 the the DT 22366 2510 16 pictured picture VBN 22366 2510 17 image image NN 22366 2510 18 of of IN 22366 2510 19 the the DT 22366 2510 20 Saviour Saviour NNP 22366 2510 21 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2510 22 , , , 22366 2510 23 The the DT 22366 2510 24 Cross Cross NNP 22366 2510 25 preceding precede VBG 22366 2510 26 Him -PRON- PRP 22366 2510 27 who who WP 22366 2510 28 floats float VBZ 22366 2510 29 in in IN 22366 2510 30 air air NN 22366 2510 31 , , , 22366 2510 32 The the DT 22366 2510 33 pictured picture VBN 22366 2510 34 Saviour Saviour NNP 22366 2510 35 . . . 22366 2511 1 S. S. NNP 22366 2511 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2511 3 , , , 22366 2511 4 the the DT 22366 2511 5 great great JJ 22366 2511 6 pope pope NN 22366 2511 7 who who WP 22366 2511 8 had have VBD 22366 2511 9 sent send VBN 22366 2511 10 the the DT 22366 2511 11 mission mission NN 22366 2511 12 , , , 22366 2511 13 who who WP 22366 2511 14 had have VBD 22366 2511 15 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2511 16 long long JJ 22366 2511 17 dwelt dwelt NN 22366 2511 18 at at IN 22366 2511 19 the the DT 22366 2511 20 court court NN 22366 2511 21 of of IN 22366 2511 22 the the DT 22366 2511 23 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2511 24 in in IN 22366 2511 25 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2511 26 , , , 22366 2511 27 had have VBD 22366 2511 28 learnt learn VBN 22366 2511 29 the the DT 22366 2511 30 value value NN 22366 2511 31 of of IN 22366 2511 32 _ _ NNP 22366 2511 33 icons icon NNS 22366 2511 34 _ _ NNP 22366 2511 35 , , , 22366 2511 36 of of IN 22366 2511 37 sacred sacred JJ 22366 2511 38 pictures picture NNS 22366 2511 39 , , , 22366 2511 40 as as IN 22366 2511 41 texts text NNS 22366 2511 42 for for IN 22366 2511 43 an an DT 22366 2511 44 appeal appeal NN 22366 2511 45 , , , 22366 2511 46 or or CC 22366 2511 47 as as IN 22366 2511 48 stimulants stimulant NNS 22366 2511 49 to to IN 22366 2511 50 devotion devotion NN 22366 2511 51 . . . 22366 2512 1 Those those DT 22366 2512 2 who who WP 22366 2512 3 can can MD 22366 2512 4 not not RB 22366 2512 5 read read VB 22366 2512 6 , , , 22366 2512 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2512 8 said say VBD 22366 2512 9 , , , 22366 2512 10 should should MD 22366 2512 11 be be VB 22366 2512 12 taught teach VBN 22366 2512 13 by by IN 22366 2512 14 pictures picture NNS 22366 2512 15 , , , 22366 2512 16 but but CC 22366 2512 17 pictures picture NNS 22366 2512 18 are be VBP 22366 2512 19 valuable valuable JJ 22366 2512 20 only only RB 22366 2512 21 because because IN 22366 2512 22 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2512 23 point point VBP 22366 2512 24 to to IN 22366 2512 25 Him -PRON- PRP 22366 2512 26 whom whom WP 22366 2512 27 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2512 28 adore adore VBP 22366 2512 29 as as IN 22366 2512 30 incarnate incarnate JJ 22366 2512 31 , , , 22366 2512 32 crucified crucify VBN 22366 2512 33 , , , 22366 2512 34 sitting sit VBG 22366 2512 35 at at IN 22366 2512 36 the the DT 22366 2512 37 right right JJ 22366 2512 38 hand hand NN 22366 2512 39 of of IN 22366 2512 40 God God NNP 22366 2512 41 . . . 22366 2513 1 As as IN 22366 2513 2 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2513 3 came come VBD 22366 2513 4 , , , 22366 2513 5 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2513 6 sang sing VBD 22366 2513 7 , , , 22366 2513 8 and and CC 22366 2513 9 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2513 10 says say VBZ 22366 2513 11 : : : 22366 2513 12 " " `` 22366 2513 13 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2513 14 sang sing VBD 22366 2513 15 litanies litany NNS 22366 2513 16 , , , 22366 2513 17 entreating entreat VBG 22366 2513 18 the the DT 22366 2513 19 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2513 20 for for IN 22366 2513 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2513 22 own own JJ 22366 2513 23 salvation salvation NN 22366 2513 24 and and CC 22366 2513 25 that that DT 22366 2513 26 of of IN 22366 2513 27 those those DT 22366 2513 28 for for IN 22366 2513 29 whom whom WP 22366 2513 30 and and CC 22366 2513 31 to to TO 22366 2513 32 whom whom WP 22366 2513 33 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2513 34 came come VBD 22366 2513 35 . . . 22366 2513 36 " " '' 22366 2514 1 The the DT 22366 2514 2 litany litany NN 22366 2514 3 ended end VBD 22366 2514 4 when when WRB 22366 2514 5 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2514 6 came come VBD 22366 2514 7 to to IN 22366 2514 8 the the DT 22366 2514 9 king king NN 22366 2514 10 , , , 22366 2514 11 and and CC 22366 2514 12 then then RB 22366 2514 13 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2514 14 preached preach VBD 22366 2514 15 the the DT 22366 2514 16 word word NN 22366 2514 17 . . . 22366 2515 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2515 2 declared declare VBD 22366 2515 3 , , , 22366 2515 4 says say VBZ 22366 2515 5 an an DT 22366 2515 6 old old JJ 22366 2515 7 English english JJ 22366 2515 8 writer writer NN 22366 2515 9 of of IN 22366 2515 10 later later JJ 22366 2515 11 days day NNS 22366 2515 12 , , , 22366 2515 13 " " '' 22366 2515 14 how how WRB 22366 2515 15 the the DT 22366 2515 16 merciful merciful JJ 22366 2515 17 Saviour Saviour NNP 22366 2515 18 with with IN 22366 2515 19 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2515 20 own own JJ 22366 2515 21 sufferings suffering NNS 22366 2515 22 redeemed redeem VBD 22366 2515 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2515 24 guilty guilty JJ 22366 2515 25 world world NN 22366 2515 26 , , , 22366 2515 27 and and CC 22366 2515 28 opened open VBD 22366 2515 29 an an DT 22366 2515 30 entrance entrance NN 22366 2515 31 into into IN 22366 2515 32 the the DT 22366 2515 33 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2515 34 of of IN 22366 2515 35 heaven heaven NNP 22366 2515 36 to to IN 22366 2515 37 all all DT 22366 2515 38 faithful faithful JJ 22366 2515 39 men man NNS 22366 2515 40 . . . 22366 2515 41 " " '' 22366 2516 1 The the DT 22366 2516 2 king king NN 22366 2516 3 bade bid VBD 22366 2516 4 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2516 5 deliver deliver VB 22366 2516 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2516 7 message message NN 22366 2516 8 , , , 22366 2516 9 and and CC 22366 2516 10 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2516 11 { { -LRB- 22366 2516 12 185 185 CD 22366 2516 13 } } -RRB- 22366 2516 14 sat sit VBD 22366 2516 15 -- -- : 22366 2516 16 for for IN 22366 2516 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2516 18 was be VBD 22366 2516 19 no no DT 22366 2516 20 formal formal JJ 22366 2516 21 sermon sermon NN 22366 2516 22 , , , 22366 2516 23 but but CC 22366 2516 24 rather rather RB 22366 2516 25 , , , 22366 2516 26 as as IN 22366 2516 27 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2516 28 should should MD 22366 2516 29 say say VB 22366 2516 30 , , , 22366 2516 31 a a DT 22366 2516 32 meditation meditation NN 22366 2516 33 on on IN 22366 2516 34 the the DT 22366 2516 35 things thing NNS 22366 2516 36 of of IN 22366 2516 37 God God NNP 22366 2516 38 -- -- : 22366 2516 39 and and CC 22366 2516 40 " " `` 22366 2516 41 preached preach VBD 22366 2516 42 the the DT 22366 2516 43 word word NN 22366 2516 44 of of IN 22366 2516 45 life life NN 22366 2516 46 to to IN 22366 2516 47 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2516 48 and and CC 22366 2516 49 all all PDT 22366 2516 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2516 51 gesiths gesith NNS 22366 2516 52 who who WP 22366 2516 53 were be VBD 22366 2516 54 present present JJ 22366 2516 55 . . . 22366 2516 56 " " '' 22366 2517 1 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2517 2 tells tell VBZ 22366 2517 3 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2517 4 the the DT 22366 2517 5 answer answer NN 22366 2517 6 of of IN 22366 2517 7 the the DT 22366 2517 8 grave grave JJ 22366 2517 9 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 22366 2517 10 Aethelbert--"They aethelbert--"they NN 22366 2517 11 are be VBP 22366 2517 12 certainly certainly RB 22366 2517 13 beautiful beautiful JJ 22366 2517 14 words word NNS 22366 2517 15 and and CC 22366 2517 16 promises promise NNS 22366 2517 17 that that WDT 22366 2517 18 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2517 19 bring bring VBP 22366 2517 20 ; ; : 22366 2517 21 but but CC 22366 2517 22 because because IN 22366 2517 23 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2517 24 are be VBP 22366 2517 25 new new JJ 22366 2517 26 and and CC 22366 2517 27 unproved unproved JJ 22366 2517 28 , , , 22366 2517 29 I -PRON- PRP 22366 2517 30 can can MD 22366 2517 31 not not RB 22366 2517 32 give give VB 22366 2517 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2517 34 assent assent NN 22366 2517 35 to to IN 22366 2517 36 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2517 37 and and CC 22366 2517 38 give give VB 22366 2517 39 up up RP 22366 2517 40 those those DT 22366 2517 41 things thing NNS 22366 2517 42 which which WDT 22366 2517 43 I -PRON- PRP 22366 2517 44 with with IN 22366 2517 45 all all PDT 22366 2517 46 the the DT 22366 2517 47 English english JJ 22366 2517 48 race race NN 22366 2517 49 have have VBP 22366 2517 50 so so RB 22366 2517 51 long long RB 22366 2517 52 observed observe VBN 22366 2517 53 . . . 22366 2518 1 But but CC 22366 2518 2 since since IN 22366 2518 3 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 4 are be VBP 22366 2518 5 strangers stranger NNS 22366 2518 6 and and CC 22366 2518 7 have have VBP 22366 2518 8 come come VBN 22366 2518 9 a a DT 22366 2518 10 long long JJ 22366 2518 11 way way NN 22366 2518 12 , , , 22366 2518 13 so so IN 22366 2518 14 that that DT 22366 2518 15 -- -- : 22366 2518 16 as as IN 22366 2518 17 I -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 18 think think VBP 22366 2518 19 I -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 20 can can MD 22366 2518 21 see see VB 22366 2518 22 clearly clearly RB 22366 2518 23 -- -- : 22366 2518 24 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 25 might may MD 22366 2518 26 impart impart VB 22366 2518 27 to to IN 22366 2518 28 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 29 that that IN 22366 2518 30 which which WDT 22366 2518 31 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 32 believe believe VBP 22366 2518 33 to to TO 22366 2518 34 be be VB 22366 2518 35 true true JJ 22366 2518 36 and and CC 22366 2518 37 most most RBS 22366 2518 38 good good JJ 22366 2518 39 , , , 22366 2518 40 I -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 41 do do VBP 22366 2518 42 not not RB 22366 2518 43 wish wish VB 22366 2518 44 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 45 any any DT 22366 2518 46 harm harm NN 22366 2518 47 , , , 22366 2518 48 but but CC 22366 2518 49 rather rather RB 22366 2518 50 will will MD 22366 2518 51 treat treat VB 22366 2518 52 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 53 kindly kindly RB 22366 2518 54 and and CC 22366 2518 55 see see VB 22366 2518 56 that that IN 22366 2518 57 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 58 have have VBP 22366 2518 59 all all DT 22366 2518 60 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 61 need need VBP 22366 2518 62 , , , 22366 2518 63 and and CC 22366 2518 64 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 65 will will MD 22366 2518 66 not not RB 22366 2518 67 hinder hinder VB 22366 2518 68 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 69 from from IN 22366 2518 70 bringing bring VBG 22366 2518 71 over over RP 22366 2518 72 to to IN 22366 2518 73 the the DT 22366 2518 74 faith faith NN 22366 2518 75 of of IN 22366 2518 76 your -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2518 77 own own JJ 22366 2518 78 religion religion NN 22366 2518 79 all all DT 22366 2518 80 of of IN 22366 2518 81 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2518 82 people people NNS 22366 2518 83 that that IN 22366 2518 84 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2518 85 can can MD 22366 2518 86 win win VB 22366 2518 87 . . . 22366 2518 88 " " '' 22366 2519 1 And and CC 22366 2519 2 so so RB 22366 2519 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2519 4 gave give VBD 22366 2519 5 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2519 6 lodging lodge VBG 22366 2519 7 in in IN 22366 2519 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2519 9 own own JJ 22366 2519 10 city city NN 22366 2519 11 , , , 22366 2519 12 the the DT 22366 2519 13 metropolis metropolis NN 22366 2519 14 , , , 22366 2519 15 as as IN 22366 2519 16 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2519 17 , , , 22366 2519 18 as as IN 22366 2519 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2519 20 were be VBD 22366 2519 21 by by IN 22366 2519 22 prophecy prophecy NN 22366 2519 23 , , , 22366 2519 24 calls call VBZ 22366 2519 25 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2519 26 , , , 22366 2519 27 of of IN 22366 2519 28 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 2519 29 . . . 22366 2520 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2520 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2520 3 : : : 22366 2520 4 The the DT 22366 2520 5 litanies litany NNS 22366 2520 6 . . . 22366 2520 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2521 1 Towards towards IN 22366 2521 2 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 2521 3 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2521 4 went go VBD 22366 2521 5 , , , 22366 2521 6 still still RB 22366 2521 7 with with IN 22366 2521 8 litany litany NN 22366 2521 9 and and CC 22366 2521 10 procession procession NN 22366 2521 11 , , , 22366 2521 12 and and CC 22366 2521 13 thus thus RB 22366 2521 14 , , , 22366 2521 15 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2521 16 tells tell VBZ 22366 2521 17 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2521 18 , , , 22366 2521 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2521 20 is be VBZ 22366 2521 21 said say VBN 22366 2521 22 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2521 23 sang sing VBD 22366 2521 24 -- -- : 22366 2521 25 still still RB 22366 2521 26 carrying carry VBG 22366 2521 27 the the DT 22366 2521 28 holy holy NNP 22366 2521 29 cross cross NNP 22366 2521 30 and and CC 22366 2521 31 the the DT 22366 2521 32 picture picture NN 22366 2521 33 of of IN 22366 2521 34 the the DT 22366 2521 35 great great JJ 22366 2521 36 King King NNP 22366 2521 37 , , , 22366 2521 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2521 39 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2521 40 Jesus Jesus NNP 22366 2521 41 Christ.-- Christ.-- NNP 22366 2521 42 " " `` 22366 2521 43 We -PRON- PRP 22366 2521 44 beseech beseech VBP 22366 2521 45 Thee Thee NNP 22366 2521 46 , , , 22366 2521 47 O o UH 22366 2521 48 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2521 49 , , , 22366 2521 50 according accord VBG 22366 2521 51 to to IN 22366 2521 52 all all DT 22366 2521 53 Thy Thy NNP 22366 2521 54 mercy mercy NN 22366 2521 55 , , , 22366 2521 56 that that IN 22366 2521 57 Thy Thy NNP 22366 2521 58 wrath wrath NN 22366 2521 59 and and CC 22366 2521 60 Thine Thine NNP 22366 2521 61 anger anger NN 22366 2521 62 may may MD 22366 2521 63 be be VB 22366 2521 64 turned turn VBN 22366 2521 65 away away RB 22366 2521 66 from from IN 22366 2521 67 this this DT 22366 2521 68 city city NN 22366 2521 69 , , , 22366 2521 70 and and CC 22366 2521 71 from from IN 22366 2521 72 Thy Thy NNP 22366 2521 73 holy holy NNP 22366 2521 74 house house NN 22366 2521 75 ; ; : 22366 2521 76 for for IN 22366 2521 77 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2521 78 have have VBP 22366 2521 79 sinned sin VBN 22366 2521 80 . . . 22366 2522 1 Alleluia alleluia NN 22366 2522 2 . . . 22366 2522 3 " " '' 22366 2523 1 A a DT 22366 2523 2 tradition tradition NN 22366 2523 3 that that WDT 22366 2523 4 lasted last VBD 22366 2523 5 down down RP 22366 2523 6 to to IN 22366 2523 7 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2523 8 's 's POS 22366 2523 9 own own JJ 22366 2523 10 day day NN 22366 2523 11 thus thus RB 22366 2523 12 handed hand VBD 22366 2523 13 down down RP 22366 2523 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2523 15 words word NNS 22366 2523 16 . . . 22366 2524 1 There there EX 22366 2524 2 is be VBZ 22366 2524 3 great great JJ 22366 2524 4 interest interest NN 22366 2524 5 in in IN 22366 2524 6 this this DT 22366 2524 7 picture picture NN 22366 2524 8 of of IN 22366 2524 9 Christian christian JJ 22366 2524 10 worship worship NN 22366 2524 11 in in IN 22366 2524 12 the the DT 22366 2524 13 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2524 14 land land NN 22366 2524 15 , , , 22366 2524 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2524 17 own own JJ 22366 2524 18 , , , 22366 2524 19 that that DT 22366 2524 20 was be VBD 22366 2524 21 to to TO 22366 2524 22 be be VB 22366 2524 23 won win VBN 22366 2524 24 for for IN 22366 2524 25 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2524 26 . . . 22366 2525 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2525 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 22366 2525 3 the the DT 22366 2525 4 worship worship NN 22366 2525 5 of of IN 22366 2525 6 the the DT 22366 2525 7 land land NN 22366 2525 8 the the DT 22366 2525 9 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2525 10 came come VBD 22366 2525 11 from from IN 22366 2525 12 , , , 22366 2525 13 as as RB 22366 2525 14 well well RB 22366 2525 15 as as IN 22366 2525 16 serves serve VBZ 22366 2525 17 as as IN 22366 2525 18 a a DT 22366 2525 19 pattern pattern NN 22366 2525 20 for for IN 22366 2525 21 the the DT 22366 2525 22 worship worship NN 22366 2525 23 which which WDT 22366 2525 24 the the DT 22366 2525 25 { { -LRB- 22366 2525 26 186 186 CD 22366 2525 27 } } -RRB- 22366 2525 28 English English NNP 22366 2525 29 , , , 22366 2525 30 under under IN 22366 2525 31 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2525 32 's 's POS 22366 2525 33 guidance guidance NN 22366 2525 34 , , , 22366 2525 35 should should MD 22366 2525 36 follow follow VB 22366 2525 37 . . . 22366 2526 1 What what WP 22366 2526 2 was be VBD 22366 2526 3 this this DT 22366 2526 4 litany litany NN 22366 2526 5 ? ? . 22366 2527 1 Litanies litany NNS 22366 2527 2 at at IN 22366 2527 3 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2527 4 were be VBD 22366 2527 5 regulated regulate VBN 22366 2527 6 by by IN 22366 2527 7 S. S. NNP 22366 2527 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2527 9 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2527 10 , , , 22366 2527 11 and and CC 22366 2527 12 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2527 13 was be VBD 22366 2527 14 very very RB 22366 2527 15 likely likely JJ 22366 2527 16 only only JJ 22366 2527 17 revising revise VBG 22366 2527 18 and and CC 22366 2527 19 setting set VBG 22366 2527 20 in in IN 22366 2527 21 order order NN 22366 2527 22 a a DT 22366 2527 23 form form NN 22366 2527 24 of of IN 22366 2527 25 service service NN 22366 2527 26 already already RB 22366 2527 27 well well RB 22366 2527 28 known known JJ 22366 2527 29 . . . 22366 2528 1 But but CC 22366 2528 2 this this DT 22366 2528 3 very very RB 22366 2528 4 litany litany NN 22366 2528 5 S. S. NNP 22366 2528 6 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2528 7 and and CC 22366 2528 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2528 9 companions companion NNS 22366 2528 10 had have VBD 22366 2528 11 most most RBS 22366 2528 12 likely likely RB 22366 2528 13 heard hear VBN 22366 2528 14 during during IN 22366 2528 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2528 16 passage passage NN 22366 2528 17 through through IN 22366 2528 18 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2528 19 . . . 22366 2529 1 There there RB 22366 2529 2 the the DT 22366 2529 3 Rogation Rogation NNP 22366 2529 4 litanies litany NNS 22366 2529 5 had have VBD 22366 2529 6 been be VBN 22366 2529 7 over over IN 22366 2529 8 a a DT 22366 2529 9 hundred hundred CD 22366 2529 10 years year NNS 22366 2529 11 in in IN 22366 2529 12 use use NN 22366 2529 13 ; ; , 22366 2529 14 and and CC 22366 2529 15 these these DT 22366 2529 16 words word NNS 22366 2529 17 form form VBP 22366 2529 18 part part NN 22366 2529 19 of of IN 22366 2529 20 a a DT 22366 2529 21 Rogation Rogation NNP 22366 2529 22 litany litany NN 22366 2529 23 used use VBD 22366 2529 24 long long RB 22366 2529 25 after after RB 22366 2529 26 in in IN 22366 2529 27 Vienne Vienne NNP 22366 2529 28 , , , 22366 2529 29 through through IN 22366 2529 30 which which WDT 22366 2529 31 doubtless doubtless JJ 22366 2529 32 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2529 33 travelled travel VBD 22366 2529 34 . . . 22366 2530 1 Thus thus RB 22366 2530 2 the the DT 22366 2530 3 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2530 4 were be VBD 22366 2530 5 using use VBG 22366 2530 6 a a DT 22366 2530 7 part part NN 22366 2530 8 of of IN 22366 2530 9 the the DT 22366 2530 10 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2530 11 service service NN 22366 2530 12 - - HYPH 22366 2530 13 books book NNS 22366 2530 14 , , , 22366 2530 15 and and CC 22366 2530 16 not not RB 22366 2530 17 of of IN 22366 2530 18 the the DT 22366 2530 19 Roman Roman NNPS 22366 2530 20 ; ; : 22366 2530 21 and and CC 22366 2530 22 the the DT 22366 2530 23 legation legation NN 22366 2530 24 procession procession NNP 22366 2530 25 , , , 22366 2530 26 which which WDT 22366 2530 27 lasted last VBD 22366 2530 28 so so RB 22366 2530 29 long long RB 22366 2530 30 in in IN 22366 2530 31 England England NNP 22366 2530 32 , , , 22366 2530 33 which which WDT 22366 2530 34 still still RB 22366 2530 35 lingers linger VBZ 22366 2530 36 in in IN 22366 2530 37 some some DT 22366 2530 38 places place NNS 22366 2530 39 in in IN 22366 2530 40 the the DT 22366 2530 41 form form NN 22366 2530 42 of of IN 22366 2530 43 " " `` 22366 2530 44 beating beat VBG 22366 2530 45 the the DT 22366 2530 46 bounds bound NNS 22366 2530 47 , , , 22366 2530 48 " " '' 22366 2530 49 and and CC 22366 2530 50 which which WDT 22366 2530 51 in in IN 22366 2530 52 late late JJ 22366 2530 53 years year NNS 22366 2530 54 has have VBZ 22366 2530 55 been be VBN 22366 2530 56 here here RB 22366 2530 57 and and CC 22366 2530 58 there there EX 22366 2530 59 revived revive VBD 22366 2530 60 among among IN 22366 2530 61 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2530 62 , , , 22366 2530 63 comes come VBZ 22366 2530 64 to to IN 22366 2530 65 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2530 66 with with IN 22366 2530 67 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2530 68 from from IN 22366 2530 69 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2530 70 , , , 22366 2530 71 and and CC 22366 2530 72 not not RB 22366 2530 73 from from IN 22366 2530 74 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2530 75 , , , 22366 2530 76 where where WRB 22366 2530 77 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2530 78 was be VBD 22366 2530 79 not not RB 22366 2530 80 yet yet RB 22366 2530 81 in in IN 22366 2530 82 use use NN 22366 2530 83 . . . 22366 2531 1 " " `` 22366 2531 2 Alleluia Alleluia NNP 22366 2531 3 ! ! . 22366 2531 4 " " '' 22366 2532 1 too too RB 22366 2532 2 , , , 22366 2532 3 a a DT 22366 2532 4 strange strange JJ 22366 2532 5 ending ending NN 22366 2532 6 to to IN 22366 2532 7 a a DT 22366 2532 8 penitential penitential JJ 22366 2532 9 litany litany NN 22366 2532 10 in in IN 22366 2532 11 modern modern JJ 22366 2532 12 ears ear NNS 22366 2532 13 , , , 22366 2532 14 was be VBD 22366 2532 15 the the DT 22366 2532 16 close close NN 22366 2532 17 of of IN 22366 2532 18 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2532 19 litanies litany NNS 22366 2532 20 at at IN 22366 2532 21 Rogationtide Rogationtide NNP 22366 2532 22 , , , 22366 2532 23 as as IN 22366 2532 24 later later RB 22366 2532 25 in in IN 22366 2532 26 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2532 27 England England NNP 22366 2532 28 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2532 29 , , , 22366 2532 30 and and CC 22366 2532 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2532 32 use use NN 22366 2532 33 outside outside IN 22366 2532 34 the the DT 22366 2532 35 Easter Easter NNP 22366 2532 36 season season NN 22366 2532 37 was be VBD 22366 2532 38 especially especially RB 22366 2532 39 authorised authorise VBN 22366 2532 40 by by IN 22366 2532 41 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2532 42 the the DT 22366 2532 43 Great great JJ 22366 2532 44 . . . 22366 2533 1 And and CC 22366 2533 2 if if IN 22366 2533 3 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2533 4 's 's POS 22366 2533 5 own own JJ 22366 2533 6 first first JJ 22366 2533 7 public public JJ 22366 2533 8 prayers prayer NNS 22366 2533 9 were be VBD 22366 2533 10 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 2533 11 , , , 22366 2533 12 so so RB 22366 2533 13 most most RBS 22366 2533 14 probably probably RB 22366 2533 15 was be VBD 22366 2533 16 the the DT 22366 2533 17 use use NN 22366 2533 18 of of IN 22366 2533 19 the the DT 22366 2533 20 chapel chapel NN 22366 2533 21 of of IN 22366 2533 22 the the DT 22366 2533 23 Kentish Kentish NNP 22366 2533 24 Queen Queen NNP 22366 2533 25 Bercta Bercta NNP 22366 2533 26 , , , 22366 2533 27 who who WP 22366 2533 28 was be VBD 22366 2533 29 daughter daughter NN 22366 2533 30 of of IN 22366 2533 31 the the DT 22366 2533 32 West West NNP 22366 2533 33 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2533 34 king king NN 22366 2533 35 , , , 22366 2533 36 and and CC 22366 2533 37 who who WP 22366 2533 38 had have VBD 22366 2533 39 with with IN 22366 2533 40 her -PRON- PRP 22366 2533 41 a a DT 22366 2533 42 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2533 43 bishop bishop NN 22366 2533 44 , , , 22366 2533 45 Liudhard Liudhard NNP 22366 2533 46 . . . 22366 2534 1 But but CC 22366 2534 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2534 3 own own JJ 22366 2534 4 use use NN 22366 2534 5 would would MD 22366 2534 6 be be VB 22366 2534 7 the the DT 22366 2534 8 Roman Roman NNPS 22366 2534 9 , , , 22366 2534 10 just just RB 22366 2534 11 as as IN 22366 2534 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2534 13 own own JJ 22366 2534 14 manner manner NN 22366 2534 15 of of IN 22366 2534 16 chanting chant VBG 22366 2534 17 , , , 22366 2534 18 long long RB 22366 2534 19 preserved preserve VBN 22366 2534 20 at at IN 22366 2534 21 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 2534 22 , , , 22366 2534 23 was be VBD 22366 2534 24 after after IN 22366 2534 25 the the DT 22366 2534 26 manner manner NN 22366 2534 27 of of IN 22366 2534 28 the the DT 22366 2534 29 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 2534 30 . . . 22366 2535 1 And and CC 22366 2535 2 thus thus RB 22366 2535 3 , , , 22366 2535 4 with with IN 22366 2535 5 the the DT 22366 2535 6 strong strong JJ 22366 2535 7 sense sense NN 22366 2535 8 of of IN 22366 2535 9 unity unity NN 22366 2535 10 natural natural JJ 22366 2535 11 to to IN 22366 2535 12 a a DT 22366 2535 13 man man NN 22366 2535 14 trained train VBN 22366 2535 15 in in IN 22366 2535 16 the the DT 22366 2535 17 school school NN 22366 2535 18 of of IN 22366 2535 19 the the DT 22366 2535 20 great great JJ 22366 2535 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2535 22 , , , 22366 2535 23 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2535 24 was be VBD 22366 2535 25 startled startle VBN 22366 2535 26 at at IN 22366 2535 27 the the DT 22366 2535 28 contrast contrast NN 22366 2535 29 of of IN 22366 2535 30 customs custom NNS 22366 2535 31 when when WRB 22366 2535 32 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2535 33 came come VBD 22366 2535 34 to to IN 22366 2535 35 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2535 36 in in IN 22366 2535 37 practical practical JJ 22366 2535 38 guise guise NN 22366 2535 39 . . . 22366 2536 1 Why why WRB 22366 2536 2 , , , 22366 2536 3 { { -LRB- 22366 2536 4 187 187 CD 22366 2536 5 } } -RRB- 22366 2536 6 the the DT 22366 2536 7 faith faith NN 22366 2536 8 being be VBG 22366 2536 9 one one CD 22366 2536 10 , , , 22366 2536 11 are be VBP 22366 2536 12 there there EX 22366 2536 13 the the DT 22366 2536 14 different different JJ 22366 2536 15 customs custom NNS 22366 2536 16 of of IN 22366 2536 17 different different JJ 22366 2536 18 churches church NNS 22366 2536 19 , , , 22366 2536 20 and and CC 22366 2536 21 one one CD 22366 2536 22 manner manner NN 22366 2536 23 of of IN 22366 2536 24 masses masse NNS 22366 2536 25 in in IN 22366 2536 26 the the DT 22366 2536 27 holy holy JJ 22366 2536 28 Roman roman JJ 22366 2536 29 church church NN 22366 2536 30 , , , 22366 2536 31 another another DT 22366 2536 32 in in IN 22366 2536 33 that that DT 22366 2536 34 of of IN 22366 2536 35 the the DT 22366 2536 36 Gauls Gauls NNPS 22366 2536 37 ? ? . 22366 2537 1 So so RB 22366 2537 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2537 3 asked ask VBD 22366 2537 4 the the DT 22366 2537 5 great great JJ 22366 2537 6 teacher teacher NN 22366 2537 7 who who WP 22366 2537 8 had have VBD 22366 2537 9 sent send VBN 22366 2537 10 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2537 11 . . . 22366 2538 1 A a DT 22366 2538 2 wise wise JJ 22366 2538 3 answer answer NN 22366 2538 4 came come VBD 22366 2538 5 from from IN 22366 2538 6 the the DT 22366 2538 7 wise wise JJ 22366 2538 8 pope pope NN 22366 2538 9 , , , 22366 2538 10 disclaiming disclaim VBG 22366 2538 11 all all DT 22366 2538 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 22366 2538 13 authority authority NN 22366 2538 14 or or CC 22366 2538 15 special special JJ 22366 2538 16 sanctity sanctity NN 22366 2538 17 for for IN 22366 2538 18 the the DT 22366 2538 19 use use NN 22366 2538 20 of of IN 22366 2538 21 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2538 22 . . . 22366 2539 1 " " `` 22366 2539 2 Things thing NNS 22366 2539 3 are be VBP 22366 2539 4 not not RB 22366 2539 5 to to TO 22366 2539 6 be be VB 22366 2539 7 loved love VBN 22366 2539 8 for for IN 22366 2539 9 the the DT 22366 2539 10 sake sake NN 22366 2539 11 of of IN 22366 2539 12 places place NNS 22366 2539 13 , , , 22366 2539 14 but but CC 22366 2539 15 places place NNS 22366 2539 16 for for IN 22366 2539 17 the the DT 22366 2539 18 sake sake NN 22366 2539 19 of of IN 22366 2539 20 things thing NNS 22366 2539 21 . . . 22366 2539 22 " " '' 22366 2540 1 " " `` 22366 2540 2 Select select VB 22366 2540 3 , , , 22366 2540 4 then then RB 22366 2540 5 , , , 22366 2540 6 " " '' 22366 2540 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2540 8 advises advise VBZ 22366 2540 9 , , , 22366 2540 10 " " `` 22366 2540 11 from from IN 22366 2540 12 many many JJ 22366 2540 13 churches church NNS 22366 2540 14 , , , 22366 2540 15 whatever whatever WDT 22366 2540 16 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2540 17 have have VBP 22366 2540 18 found find VBN 22366 2540 19 in in IN 22366 2540 20 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2540 21 , , , 22366 2540 22 or or CC 22366 2540 23 in in IN 22366 2540 24 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2540 25 , , , 22366 2540 26 or or CC 22366 2540 27 in in IN 22366 2540 28 any any DT 22366 2540 29 other other JJ 22366 2540 30 church church NN 22366 2540 31 , , , 22366 2540 32 that that WDT 22366 2540 33 is be VBZ 22366 2540 34 good good JJ 22366 2540 35 ; ; : 22366 2540 36 make make VB 22366 2540 37 a a DT 22366 2540 38 rite rite NN 22366 2540 39 for for IN 22366 2540 40 the the DT 22366 2540 41 new new JJ 22366 2540 42 church church NN 22366 2540 43 of of IN 22366 2540 44 the the DT 22366 2540 45 English English NNP 22366 2540 46 , , , 22366 2540 47 such such JJ 22366 2540 48 as as IN 22366 2540 49 you -PRON- PRP 22366 2540 50 think think VBP 22366 2540 51 pious pious JJ 22366 2540 52 and and CC 22366 2540 53 best good JJS 22366 2540 54 . . . 22366 2540 55 " " '' 22366 2541 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2541 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2541 3 : : : 22366 2541 4 English English NNP 22366 2541 5 uses use NNS 22366 2541 6 . . . 22366 2541 7 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2542 1 All all PDT 22366 2542 2 this this DT 22366 2542 3 , , , 22366 2542 4 when when WRB 22366 2542 5 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2542 6 's 's POS 22366 2542 7 position position NN 22366 2542 8 is be VBZ 22366 2542 9 remembered remember VBN 22366 2542 10 , , , 22366 2542 11 will will MD 22366 2542 12 be be VB 22366 2542 13 seen see VBN 22366 2542 14 to to TO 22366 2542 15 show show VB 22366 2542 16 how how WRB 22366 2542 17 far far RB 22366 2542 18 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2542 19 then then RB 22366 2542 20 was be VBD 22366 2542 21 from from IN 22366 2542 22 arrogating arrogate VBG 22366 2542 23 to to IN 22366 2542 24 herself -PRON- PRP 22366 2542 25 any any DT 22366 2542 26 strange strange JJ 22366 2542 27 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 2542 28 such such JJ 22366 2542 29 as as IN 22366 2542 30 later later JJ 22366 2542 31 days day NNS 22366 2542 32 have have VBP 22366 2542 33 brought bring VBN 22366 2542 34 . . . 22366 2543 1 The the DT 22366 2543 2 first first JJ 22366 2543 3 primate primate NN 22366 2543 4 of of IN 22366 2543 5 the the DT 22366 2543 6 English English NNP 22366 2543 7 was be VBD 22366 2543 8 allowed allow VBN 22366 2543 9 freedom freedom NN 22366 2543 10 to to TO 22366 2543 11 make make VB 22366 2543 12 an an DT 22366 2543 13 English english JJ 22366 2543 14 rite rite NN 22366 2543 15 . . . 22366 2544 1 But but CC 22366 2544 2 , , , 22366 2544 3 on on IN 22366 2544 4 the the DT 22366 2544 5 other other JJ 22366 2544 6 hand hand NN 22366 2544 7 , , , 22366 2544 8 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2544 9 have have VBP 22366 2544 10 no no DT 22366 2544 11 evidence evidence NN 22366 2544 12 that that IN 22366 2544 13 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2544 14 did do VBD 22366 2544 15 so so RB 22366 2544 16 . . . 22366 2545 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2545 2 preferred prefer VBD 22366 2545 3 , , , 22366 2545 4 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2545 5 have have VBP 22366 2545 6 every every DT 22366 2545 7 reason reason NN 22366 2545 8 to to TO 22366 2545 9 believe believe VB 22366 2545 10 , , , 22366 2545 11 the the DT 22366 2545 12 Roman roman JJ 22366 2545 13 rite rite NN 22366 2545 14 , , , 22366 2545 15 with with IN 22366 2545 16 only only RB 22366 2545 17 here here RB 22366 2545 18 and and CC 22366 2545 19 there there RB 22366 2545 20 a a DT 22366 2545 21 few few JJ 22366 2545 22 changes change NNS 22366 2545 23 or or CC 22366 2545 24 additions addition NNS 22366 2545 25 . . . 22366 2546 1 The the DT 22366 2546 2 Council Council NNP 22366 2546 3 of of IN 22366 2546 4 Clovesho Clovesho NNP 22366 2546 5 , , , 22366 2546 6 presided preside VBD 22366 2546 7 over over IN 22366 2546 8 by by IN 22366 2546 9 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 22366 2546 10 , , , 22366 2546 11 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 2546 12 of of IN 22366 2546 13 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 2546 14 , , , 22366 2546 15 in in IN 22366 2546 16 747 747 CD 22366 2546 17 , , , 22366 2546 18 followed follow VBN 22366 2546 19 in in IN 22366 2546 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2546 21 steps step NNS 22366 2546 22 , , , 22366 2546 23 taking take VBG 22366 2546 24 in in IN 22366 2546 25 regard regard NN 22366 2546 26 to to TO 22366 2546 27 rites rite NNS 22366 2546 28 " " `` 22366 2546 29 the the DT 22366 2546 30 model model NN 22366 2546 31 which which WDT 22366 2546 32 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2546 33 have have VBP 22366 2546 34 in in IN 22366 2546 35 writing writing NN 22366 2546 36 from from IN 22366 2546 37 the the DT 22366 2546 38 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2546 39 Church Church NNP 22366 2546 40 . . . 22366 2546 41 " " '' 22366 2547 1 But but CC 22366 2547 2 none none NN 22366 2547 3 the the DT 22366 2547 4 less less RBR 22366 2547 5 later later JJ 22366 2547 6 English english JJ 22366 2547 7 service service NN 22366 2547 8 - - HYPH 22366 2547 9 books book NNS 22366 2547 10 show show VBP 22366 2547 11 very very RB 22366 2547 12 considerable considerable JJ 22366 2547 13 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2547 14 influence influence NN 22366 2547 15 . . . 22366 2548 1 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 2548 2 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2548 3 , , , 22366 2548 4 and and CC 22366 2548 5 the the DT 22366 2548 6 connection connection NN 22366 2548 7 four four CD 22366 2548 8 centuries century NNS 22366 2548 9 later later RB 22366 2548 10 with with IN 22366 2548 11 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2548 12 and and CC 22366 2548 13 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 22366 2548 14 , , , 22366 2548 15 left leave VBD 22366 2548 16 traces trace NNS 22366 2548 17 in in IN 22366 2548 18 the the DT 22366 2548 19 way way NN 22366 2548 20 in in IN 22366 2548 21 which which WDT 22366 2548 22 the the DT 22366 2548 23 service service NN 22366 2548 24 was be VBD 22366 2548 25 performed perform VBN 22366 2548 26 ; ; : 22366 2548 27 and and CC 22366 2548 28 England England NNP 22366 2548 29 , , , 22366 2548 30 up up IN 22366 2548 31 to to IN 22366 2548 32 the the DT 22366 2548 33 Reformation Reformation NNP 22366 2548 34 , , , 22366 2548 35 like like IN 22366 2548 36 all all DT 22366 2548 37 other other JJ 22366 2548 38 countries country NNS 22366 2548 39 indeed indeed RB 22366 2548 40 , , , 22366 2548 41 had have VBD 22366 2548 42 some some DT 22366 2548 43 distinct distinct JJ 22366 2548 44 customs custom NNS 22366 2548 45 of of IN 22366 2548 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2548 47 own own JJ 22366 2548 48 . . . 22366 2549 1 Throughout throughout IN 22366 2549 2 the the DT 22366 2549 3 long long JJ 22366 2549 4 history history NN 22366 2549 5 of of IN 22366 2549 6 conversion conversion NN 22366 2549 7 which which WDT 22366 2549 8 spreads spread VBZ 22366 2549 9 over over IN 22366 2549 10 the the DT 22366 2549 11 whole whole JJ 22366 2549 12 island island NN 22366 2549 13 , , , 22366 2549 14 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2549 15 is be VBZ 22366 2549 16 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 22366 2549 17 { { -LRB- 22366 2549 18 188 188 CD 22366 2549 19 } } -RRB- 22366 2549 20 that that IN 22366 2549 21 preaching preach VBG 22366 2549 22 and and CC 22366 2549 23 the the DT 22366 2549 24 singing singing NN 22366 2549 25 of of IN 22366 2549 26 litanies litany NNS 22366 2549 27 , , , 22366 2549 28 as as IN 22366 2549 29 at at IN 22366 2549 30 the the DT 22366 2549 31 first first JJ 22366 2549 32 coming coming NN 22366 2549 33 of of IN 22366 2549 34 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2549 35 , , , 22366 2549 36 are be VBP 22366 2549 37 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 22366 2549 38 in in IN 22366 2549 39 the the DT 22366 2549 40 methods method NNS 22366 2549 41 of of IN 22366 2549 42 the the DT 22366 2549 43 saints saint NNS 22366 2549 44 who who WP 22366 2549 45 won win VBD 22366 2549 46 England England NNP 22366 2549 47 to to IN 22366 2549 48 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2549 49 . . . 22366 2550 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2550 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2550 3 : : : 22366 2550 4 The the DT 22366 2550 5 Eucharist eucharist NN 22366 2550 6 in in IN 22366 2550 7 the the DT 22366 2550 8 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2550 9 century century NN 22366 2550 10 . . . 22366 2550 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2551 1 What what WP 22366 2551 2 then then RB 22366 2551 3 was be VBD 22366 2551 4 the the DT 22366 2551 5 service service NN 22366 2551 6 of of IN 22366 2551 7 the the DT 22366 2551 8 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2551 9 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2551 10 , , , 22366 2551 11 as as IN 22366 2551 12 S. S. NNP 22366 2551 13 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2551 14 celebrated celebrate VBD 22366 2551 15 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2551 16 , , , 22366 2551 17 and and CC 22366 2551 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2551 19 English english JJ 22366 2551 20 forefathers forefather NNS 22366 2551 21 first first RB 22366 2551 22 came come VBD 22366 2551 23 to to TO 22366 2551 24 know know VB 22366 2551 25 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2551 26 ? ? . 22366 2552 1 If if IN 22366 2552 2 , , , 22366 2552 3 as as IN 22366 2552 4 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2552 5 suppose suppose VBP 22366 2552 6 , , , 22366 2552 7 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2552 8 was be VBD 22366 2552 9 the the DT 22366 2552 10 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2552 11 , , , 22366 2552 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2552 13 would would MD 22366 2552 14 proceed proceed VB 22366 2552 15 thus thus RB 22366 2552 16 . . . 22366 2553 1 First first RB 22366 2553 2 an an DT 22366 2553 3 antiphon antiphon NN 22366 2553 4 , , , 22366 2553 5 which which WDT 22366 2553 6 came come VBD 22366 2553 7 to to TO 22366 2553 8 be be VB 22366 2553 9 called call VBN 22366 2553 10 an an DT 22366 2553 11 introit introit NN 22366 2553 12 , , , 22366 2553 13 or or CC 22366 2553 14 psalm psalm NN 22366 2553 15 of of IN 22366 2553 16 entrance entrance NN 22366 2553 17 , , , 22366 2553 18 with with IN 22366 2553 19 a a DT 22366 2553 20 verse verse NN 22366 2553 21 having have VBG 22366 2553 22 special special JJ 22366 2553 23 reference reference NN 22366 2553 24 to to IN 22366 2553 25 the the DT 22366 2553 26 lesson lesson NN 22366 2553 27 of of IN 22366 2553 28 the the DT 22366 2553 29 day day NN 22366 2553 30 or or CC 22366 2553 31 season season NN 22366 2553 32 , , , 22366 2553 33 was be VBD 22366 2553 34 sung sing VBN 22366 2553 35 , , , 22366 2553 36 as as IN 22366 2553 37 the the DT 22366 2553 38 priest priest NN 22366 2553 39 , , , 22366 2553 40 wearing wear VBG 22366 2553 41 a a DT 22366 2553 42 long long JJ 22366 2553 43 white white JJ 22366 2553 44 surplice surplice NN 22366 2553 45 or or CC 22366 2553 46 alb alb NNP 22366 2553 47 and and CC 22366 2553 48 a a DT 22366 2553 49 chasuble chasuble JJ 22366 2553 50 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2553 51 the the DT 22366 2553 52 robe robe NN 22366 2553 53 worn wear VBN 22366 2553 54 alike alike RB 22366 2553 55 by by IN 22366 2553 56 lay lay NN 22366 2553 57 and and CC 22366 2553 58 by by IN 22366 2553 59 clerical clerical JJ 22366 2553 60 officials official NNS 22366 2553 61 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2553 62 , , , 22366 2553 63 entered enter VBN 22366 2553 64 with with IN 22366 2553 65 two two CD 22366 2553 66 deacons deacon NNS 22366 2553 67 , , , 22366 2553 68 wearing wear VBG 22366 2553 69 probably probably RB 22366 2553 70 similar similar JJ 22366 2553 71 garments garment NNS 22366 2553 72 . . . 22366 2554 1 In in IN 22366 2554 2 the the DT 22366 2554 3 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2554 4 rite rite NN 22366 2554 5 , , , 22366 2554 6 as as IN 22366 2554 7 in in IN 22366 2554 8 the the DT 22366 2554 9 eastern eastern JJ 22366 2554 10 , , , 22366 2554 11 there there EX 22366 2554 12 followed follow VBD 22366 2554 13 the the DT 22366 2554 14 singing singing NN 22366 2554 15 of of IN 22366 2554 16 the the DT 22366 2554 17 " " `` 22366 2554 18 Trisagion Trisagion NNP 22366 2554 19 " " '' 22366 2554 20 : : : 22366 2554 21 and and CC 22366 2554 22 in in IN 22366 2554 23 both both CC 22366 2554 24 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 2554 25 and and CC 22366 2554 26 Roman roman JJ 22366 2554 27 the the DT 22366 2554 28 " " `` 22366 2554 29 Kyrie Kyrie NNP 22366 2554 30 Eleeson Eleeson NNP 22366 2554 31 , , , 22366 2554 32 " " '' 22366 2554 33 as as IN 22366 2554 34 in in IN 22366 2554 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2554 36 own own JJ 22366 2554 37 office office NN 22366 2554 38 to to NN 22366 2554 39 - - HYPH 22366 2554 40 day day NN 22366 2554 41 , , , 22366 2554 42 though though IN 22366 2554 43 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2554 44 now now RB 22366 2554 45 add add VBP 22366 2554 46 to to IN 22366 2554 47 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2554 48 a a DT 22366 2554 49 special special JJ 22366 2554 50 prayer prayer NN 22366 2554 51 for for IN 22366 2554 52 grace grace NN 22366 2554 53 to to TO 22366 2554 54 keep keep VB 22366 2554 55 the the DT 22366 2554 56 Commandments Commandments NNPS 22366 2554 57 . . . 22366 2555 1 Then then RB 22366 2555 2 in in IN 22366 2555 3 the the DT 22366 2555 4 Roman roman JJ 22366 2555 5 rite rite NN 22366 2555 6 was be VBD 22366 2555 7 sung sing VBN 22366 2555 8 the the DT 22366 2555 9 " " `` 22366 2555 10 Gloria Gloria NNP 22366 2555 11 in in IN 22366 2555 12 Excelsis Excelsis NNP 22366 2555 13 , , , 22366 2555 14 " " '' 22366 2555 15 while while IN 22366 2555 16 in in IN 22366 2555 17 the the DT 22366 2555 18 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 2555 19 the the DT 22366 2555 20 " " `` 22366 2555 21 Benedictus Benedictus NNP 22366 2555 22 " " '' 22366 2555 23 took take VBD 22366 2555 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2555 25 place place NN 22366 2555 26 . . . 22366 2556 1 This this DT 22366 2556 2 was be VBD 22366 2556 3 introductory introductory JJ 22366 2556 4 . . . 22366 2557 1 Now now RB 22366 2557 2 came come VBD 22366 2557 3 the the DT 22366 2557 4 collect collect NN 22366 2557 5 , , , 22366 2557 6 the the DT 22366 2557 7 prayer prayer NN 22366 2557 8 when when WRB 22366 2557 9 all all PDT 22366 2557 10 the the DT 22366 2557 11 people people NNS 22366 2557 12 were be VBD 22366 2557 13 gathered gather VBN 22366 2557 14 together together RB 22366 2557 15 . . . 22366 2558 1 Then then RB 22366 2558 2 the the DT 22366 2558 3 Lesson Lesson NNP 22366 2558 4 from from IN 22366 2558 5 the the DT 22366 2558 6 Old Old NNP 22366 2558 7 Testament Testament NNP 22366 2558 8 , , , 22366 2558 9 the the DT 22366 2558 10 Epistle Epistle NNP 22366 2558 11 , , , 22366 2558 12 and and CC 22366 2558 13 the the DT 22366 2558 14 Gospel Gospel NNP 22366 2558 15 . . . 22366 2559 1 Between between IN 22366 2559 2 the the DT 22366 2559 3 Old Old NNP 22366 2559 4 Testament Testament NNP 22366 2559 5 Lesson Lesson NNP 22366 2559 6 and and CC 22366 2559 7 the the DT 22366 2559 8 Epistle Epistle NNP 22366 2559 9 was be VBD 22366 2559 10 sung sing VBN 22366 2559 11 the the DT 22366 2559 12 " " `` 22366 2559 13 Gradual Gradual NNP 22366 2559 14 , , , 22366 2559 15 " " '' 22366 2559 16 a a DT 22366 2559 17 psalm psalm NN 22366 2559 18 sung sing VBD 22366 2559 19 from from IN 22366 2559 20 the the DT 22366 2559 21 steps step NNS 22366 2559 22 of of IN 22366 2559 23 the the DT 22366 2559 24 ambo ambo NN 22366 2559 25 or or CC 22366 2559 26 pulpit pulpit NN 22366 2559 27 , , , 22366 2559 28 but but CC 22366 2559 29 gradually gradually RB 22366 2559 30 the the DT 22366 2559 31 use use NN 22366 2559 32 of of IN 22366 2559 33 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2559 34 was be VBD 22366 2559 35 followed follow VBN 22366 2559 36 all all RB 22366 2559 37 over over IN 22366 2559 38 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2559 39 , , , 22366 2559 40 and and CC 22366 2559 41 the the DT 22366 2559 42 Old Old NNP 22366 2559 43 Testament Testament NNP 22366 2559 44 reading reading NN 22366 2559 45 was be VBD 22366 2559 46 omitted omit VBN 22366 2559 47 altogether altogether RB 22366 2559 48 . . . 22366 2560 1 After after IN 22366 2560 2 the the DT 22366 2560 3 Epistle Epistle NNP 22366 2560 4 was be VBD 22366 2560 5 sung sing VBN 22366 2560 6 " " `` 22366 2560 7 Alleluia Alleluia NNP 22366 2560 8 " " '' 22366 2560 9 or or CC 22366 2560 10 the the DT 22366 2560 11 psalm psalm NN 22366 2560 12 called call VBN 22366 2560 13 the the DT 22366 2560 14 Tract Tract NNP 22366 2560 15 . . . 22366 2561 1 Then then RB 22366 2561 2 the the DT 22366 2561 3 Gospel Gospel NNP 22366 2561 4 was be VBD 22366 2561 5 sung sung JJ 22366 2561 6 , , , 22366 2561 7 introduced introduce VBN 22366 2561 8 with with IN 22366 2561 9 special special JJ 22366 2561 10 solemnity solemnity NN 22366 2561 11 . . . 22366 2562 1 The the DT 22366 2562 2 deacon deacon NN 22366 2562 3 mounted mount VBD 22366 2562 4 the the DT 22366 2562 5 pulpit pulpit NN 22366 2562 6 , , , 22366 2562 7 seven seven CD 22366 2562 8 candles candle NNS 22366 2562 9 being be VBG 22366 2562 10 carried carry VBN 22366 2562 11 before before IN 22366 2562 12 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2562 13 , , , 22366 2562 14 and and CC 22366 2562 15 the the DT 22366 2562 16 choir choir NN 22366 2562 17 { { -LRB- 22366 2562 18 189 189 CD 22366 2562 19 } } -RRB- 22366 2562 20 chanting chant VBG 22366 2562 21 " " `` 22366 2562 22 Glory glory NN 22366 2562 23 be be VB 22366 2562 24 to to IN 22366 2562 25 Thee Thee NNP 22366 2562 26 , , , 22366 2562 27 O o UH 22366 2562 28 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2562 29 . . . 22366 2562 30 " " '' 22366 2563 1 After after IN 22366 2563 2 the the DT 22366 2563 3 deacon deacon NN 22366 2563 4 had have VBD 22366 2563 5 read read VBN 22366 2563 6 the the DT 22366 2563 7 Gospel Gospel NNP 22366 2563 8 , , , 22366 2563 9 a a DT 22366 2563 10 sermon sermon NN 22366 2563 11 was be VBD 22366 2563 12 generally generally RB 22366 2563 13 preached preach VBN 22366 2563 14 , , , 22366 2563 15 but but CC 22366 2563 16 the the DT 22366 2563 17 Creed Creed NNP 22366 2563 18 was be VBD 22366 2563 19 at at IN 22366 2563 20 this this DT 22366 2563 21 time time NN 22366 2563 22 not not RB 22366 2563 23 said say VBD 22366 2563 24 . . . 22366 2564 1 A a DT 22366 2564 2 short short JJ 22366 2564 3 common common JJ 22366 2564 4 prayer prayer NN 22366 2564 5 followed follow VBN 22366 2564 6 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2564 7 in in IN 22366 2564 8 the the DT 22366 2564 9 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 2564 10 rite rite NN 22366 2564 11 a a DT 22366 2564 12 litany litany NN 22366 2564 13 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2564 14 , , , 22366 2564 15 and and CC 22366 2564 16 then then RB 22366 2564 17 the the DT 22366 2564 18 mass mass NN 22366 2564 19 of of IN 22366 2564 20 the the DT 22366 2564 21 catechumens catechumen NNS 22366 2564 22 was be VBD 22366 2564 23 over over RB 22366 2564 24 , , , 22366 2564 25 and and CC 22366 2564 26 those those DT 22366 2564 27 who who WP 22366 2564 28 were be VBD 22366 2564 29 unbaptized unbaptized JJ 22366 2564 30 or or CC 22366 2564 31 unworthy unworthy JJ 22366 2564 32 to to TO 22366 2564 33 remain remain VB 22366 2564 34 at at IN 22366 2564 35 that that DT 22366 2564 36 time time NN 22366 2564 37 for for IN 22366 2564 38 the the DT 22366 2564 39 consecration consecration NN 22366 2564 40 departed depart VBN 22366 2564 41 from from IN 22366 2564 42 the the DT 22366 2564 43 church church NN 22366 2564 44 , , , 22366 2564 45 a a DT 22366 2564 46 custom custom NN 22366 2564 47 which which WDT 22366 2564 48 has have VBZ 22366 2564 49 survived survive VBN 22366 2564 50 in in IN 22366 2564 51 England England NNP 22366 2564 52 under under IN 22366 2564 53 changed change VBN 22366 2564 54 conditions condition NNS 22366 2564 55 . . . 22366 2565 1 Then then RB 22366 2565 2 , , , 22366 2565 3 when when WRB 22366 2565 4 the the DT 22366 2565 5 faithful faithful JJ 22366 2565 6 only only RB 22366 2565 7 remained remain VBD 22366 2565 8 , , , 22366 2565 9 the the DT 22366 2565 10 offertory offertory NN 22366 2565 11 was be VBD 22366 2565 12 sung sung JJ 22366 2565 13 , , , 22366 2565 14 and and CC 22366 2565 15 the the DT 22366 2565 16 bread bread NN 22366 2565 17 and and CC 22366 2565 18 wine wine NN 22366 2565 19 and and CC 22366 2565 20 water water NN 22366 2565 21 were be VBD 22366 2565 22 offered offer VBN 22366 2565 23 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2565 24 the the DT 22366 2565 25 ceremonial ceremonial NN 22366 2565 26 was be VBD 22366 2565 27 different different JJ 22366 2565 28 and and CC 22366 2565 29 much much RB 22366 2565 30 longer long RBR 22366 2565 31 in in IN 22366 2565 32 the the DT 22366 2565 33 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2565 34 rite rite NN 22366 2565 35 , , , 22366 2565 36 and and CC 22366 2565 37 included include VBD 22366 2565 38 the the DT 22366 2565 39 kiss kiss NN 22366 2565 40 of of IN 22366 2565 41 peace peace NN 22366 2565 42 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2565 43 . . . 22366 2566 1 S. S. NNP 22366 2566 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2566 3 , , , 22366 2566 4 if if IN 22366 2566 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2566 6 followed follow VBD 22366 2566 7 the the DT 22366 2566 8 Roman roman JJ 22366 2566 9 use use NN 22366 2566 10 , , , 22366 2566 11 would would MD 22366 2566 12 offer offer VB 22366 2566 13 the the DT 22366 2566 14 bread bread NN 22366 2566 15 and and CC 22366 2566 16 wine wine VB 22366 2566 17 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2566 18 , , , 22366 2566 19 with with IN 22366 2566 20 the the DT 22366 2566 21 laity laity NN 22366 2566 22 assisting assist VBG 22366 2566 23 : : : 22366 2566 24 the the DT 22366 2566 25 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2566 26 use use NN 22366 2566 27 was be VBD 22366 2566 28 to to TO 22366 2566 29 prepare prepare VB 22366 2566 30 the the DT 22366 2566 31 elements element NNS 22366 2566 32 beforehand beforehand RB 22366 2566 33 , , , 22366 2566 34 and and CC 22366 2566 35 now now RB 22366 2566 36 bring bring VB 22366 2566 37 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2566 38 into into IN 22366 2566 39 church church NN 22366 2566 40 in in IN 22366 2566 41 procession procession NN 22366 2566 42 . . . 22366 2567 1 The the DT 22366 2567 2 priest priest NN 22366 2567 3 then then RB 22366 2567 4 washed wash VBD 22366 2567 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2567 6 hands hand NNS 22366 2567 7 and and CC 22366 2567 8 said say VBD 22366 2567 9 privately privately RB 22366 2567 10 a a DT 22366 2567 11 collect collect NN 22366 2567 12 , , , 22366 2567 13 while while IN 22366 2567 14 in in IN 22366 2567 15 the the DT 22366 2567 16 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2567 17 rite rite NN 22366 2567 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2567 19 read read VBD 22366 2567 20 from from IN 22366 2567 21 the the DT 22366 2567 22 diptychs diptych NNS 22366 2567 23 , , , 22366 2567 24 or or CC 22366 2567 25 tablets tablet NNS 22366 2567 26 of of IN 22366 2567 27 the the DT 22366 2567 28 church church NN 22366 2567 29 , , , 22366 2567 30 the the DT 22366 2567 31 names name NNS 22366 2567 32 of of IN 22366 2567 33 those those DT 22366 2567 34 departed depart VBN 22366 2567 35 who who WP 22366 2567 36 were be VBD 22366 2567 37 to to TO 22366 2567 38 be be VB 22366 2567 39 especially especially RB 22366 2567 40 commemorated commemorate VBN 22366 2567 41 . . . 22366 2568 1 Then then RB 22366 2568 2 followed follow VBD 22366 2568 3 the the DT 22366 2568 4 prayer prayer NN 22366 2568 5 called call VBN 22366 2568 6 the the DT 22366 2568 7 Preface Preface NNP 22366 2568 8 , , , 22366 2568 9 and and CC 22366 2568 10 the the DT 22366 2568 11 singing singing NN 22366 2568 12 of of IN 22366 2568 13 " " `` 22366 2568 14 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2568 15 , , , 22366 2568 16 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2568 17 , , , 22366 2568 18 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2568 19 . . . 22366 2568 20 " " '' 22366 2569 1 After after IN 22366 2569 2 this this DT 22366 2569 3 , , , 22366 2569 4 in in IN 22366 2569 5 the the DT 22366 2569 6 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2569 7 rite rite NN 22366 2569 8 , , , 22366 2569 9 came come VBD 22366 2569 10 a a DT 22366 2569 11 special special JJ 22366 2569 12 prayer prayer NN 22366 2569 13 , , , 22366 2569 14 and and CC 22366 2569 15 then then RB 22366 2569 16 , , , 22366 2569 17 as as RB 22366 2569 18 still still RB 22366 2569 19 in in IN 22366 2569 20 the the DT 22366 2569 21 Mozarabic Mozarabic NNP 22366 2569 22 , , , 22366 2569 23 followed follow VBD 22366 2569 24 the the DT 22366 2569 25 recital recital NN 22366 2569 26 of of IN 22366 2569 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2569 28 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2569 29 's 's POS 22366 2569 30 institution institution NN 22366 2569 31 of of IN 22366 2569 32 the the DT 22366 2569 33 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 22366 2569 34 , , , 22366 2569 35 as as IN 22366 2569 36 in in IN 22366 2569 37 the the DT 22366 2569 38 English English NNP 22366 2569 39 Prayer Prayer NNP 22366 2569 40 - - HYPH 22366 2569 41 book book NN 22366 2569 42 now now RB 22366 2569 43 ; ; : 22366 2569 44 but but CC 22366 2569 45 the the DT 22366 2569 46 Roman roman JJ 22366 2569 47 rite rite NN 22366 2569 48 had have VBD 22366 2569 49 also also RB 22366 2569 50 prayers prayer NNS 22366 2569 51 for for IN 22366 2569 52 the the DT 22366 2569 53 Church Church NNP 22366 2569 54 , , , 22366 2569 55 for for IN 22366 2569 56 the the DT 22366 2569 57 living living NN 22366 2569 58 and and CC 22366 2569 59 dead dead JJ 22366 2569 60 , , , 22366 2569 61 and and CC 22366 2569 62 both both DT 22366 2569 63 united unite VBN 22366 2569 64 in in IN 22366 2569 65 the the DT 22366 2569 66 prayer prayer NN 22366 2569 67 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2569 68 called call VBN 22366 2569 69 _ _ NNP 22366 2569 70 paraklesis paraklesis NN 22366 2569 71 _ _ NNP 22366 2569 72 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2569 73 that that IN 22366 2569 74 the the DT 22366 2569 75 elements element NNS 22366 2569 76 might may MD 22366 2569 77 receive receive VB 22366 2569 78 consecration consecration NN 22366 2569 79 from from IN 22366 2569 80 God God NNP 22366 2569 81 , , , 22366 2569 82 which which WDT 22366 2569 83 was be VBD 22366 2569 84 the the DT 22366 2569 85 consecration consecration NN 22366 2569 86 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2569 87 until until IN 22366 2569 88 much much RB 22366 2569 89 later later RB 22366 2569 90 . . . 22366 2570 1 Then then RB 22366 2570 2 the the DT 22366 2570 3 dead dead JJ 22366 2570 4 and and CC 22366 2570 5 living live VBG 22366 2570 6 were be VBD 22366 2570 7 again again RB 22366 2570 8 prayed pray VBN 22366 2570 9 for for IN 22366 2570 10 , , , 22366 2570 11 and and CC 22366 2570 12 the the DT 22366 2570 13 fruits fruit NNS 22366 2570 14 of of IN 22366 2570 15 the the DT 22366 2570 16 earth earth NN 22366 2570 17 were be VBD 22366 2570 18 dedicated dedicate VBN 22366 2570 19 by by IN 22366 2570 20 prayer prayer NN 22366 2570 21 . . . 22366 2571 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2571 2 190 190 CD 22366 2571 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2571 4 The the DT 22366 2571 5 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2571 6 's 's POS 22366 2571 7 Prayer Prayer NNP 22366 2571 8 , , , 22366 2571 9 by by IN 22366 2571 10 the the DT 22366 2571 11 order order NN 22366 2571 12 of of IN 22366 2571 13 S. S. NNP 22366 2571 14 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2571 15 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2571 16 , , , 22366 2571 17 concluded conclude VBD 22366 2571 18 this this DT 22366 2571 19 part part NN 22366 2571 20 of of IN 22366 2571 21 the the DT 22366 2571 22 service service NN 22366 2571 23 , , , 22366 2571 24 which which WDT 22366 2571 25 came come VBD 22366 2571 26 to to TO 22366 2571 27 be be VB 22366 2571 28 known know VBN 22366 2571 29 as as IN 22366 2571 30 the the DT 22366 2571 31 Canon Canon NNP 22366 2571 32 , , , 22366 2571 33 the the DT 22366 2571 34 invariable invariable JJ 22366 2571 35 part part NN 22366 2571 36 of of IN 22366 2571 37 the the DT 22366 2571 38 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 22366 2572 1 In in IN 22366 2572 2 the the DT 22366 2572 3 Roman roman JJ 22366 2572 4 rite rite NN 22366 2572 5 the the DT 22366 2572 6 kiss kiss NN 22366 2572 7 of of IN 22366 2572 8 peace peace NN 22366 2572 9 followed follow VBD 22366 2572 10 , , , 22366 2572 11 the the DT 22366 2572 12 faithful faithful JJ 22366 2572 13 kissing kiss VBG 22366 2572 14 each each DT 22366 2572 15 other other JJ 22366 2572 16 according accord VBG 22366 2572 17 to to IN 22366 2572 18 the the DT 22366 2572 19 ancient ancient JJ 22366 2572 20 custom custom NN 22366 2572 21 . . . 22366 2573 1 Then then RB 22366 2573 2 the the DT 22366 2573 3 priest priest NN 22366 2573 4 broke break VBD 22366 2573 5 the the DT 22366 2573 6 bread bread NN 22366 2573 7 , , , 22366 2573 8 and and CC 22366 2573 9 said say VBD 22366 2573 10 the the DT 22366 2573 11 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2573 12 's 's POS 22366 2573 13 Prayer prayer NN 22366 2573 14 alone alone RB 22366 2573 15 till till IN 22366 2573 16 the the DT 22366 2573 17 last last JJ 22366 2573 18 clause clause NN 22366 2573 19 . . . 22366 2574 1 Then then RB 22366 2574 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2574 3 placed place VBD 22366 2574 4 a a DT 22366 2574 5 piece piece NN 22366 2574 6 of of IN 22366 2574 7 the the DT 22366 2574 8 bread bread NN 22366 2574 9 in in IN 22366 2574 10 the the DT 22366 2574 11 cup cup NN 22366 2574 12 , , , 22366 2574 13 and and CC 22366 2574 14 received receive VBD 22366 2574 15 the the DT 22366 2574 16 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 22366 2574 17 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2574 18 , , , 22366 2574 19 afterwards afterwards RB 22366 2574 20 giving give VBG 22366 2574 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2574 22 in in IN 22366 2574 23 one one CD 22366 2574 24 kind kind NN 22366 2574 25 to to IN 22366 2574 26 the the DT 22366 2574 27 clergy clergy NN 22366 2574 28 and and CC 22366 2574 29 laity laity NN 22366 2574 30 , , , 22366 2574 31 while while IN 22366 2574 32 the the DT 22366 2574 33 deacon deacon NNPS 22366 2574 34 followed follow VBD 22366 2574 35 with with IN 22366 2574 36 the the DT 22366 2574 37 chalice chalice NN 22366 2574 38 . . . 22366 2575 1 Before before IN 22366 2575 2 the the DT 22366 2575 3 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2575 4 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2575 5 was be VBD 22366 2575 6 a a DT 22366 2575 7 custom custom NN 22366 2575 8 taken take VBN 22366 2575 9 from from IN 22366 2575 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2575 11 , , , 22366 2575 12 which which WDT 22366 2575 13 lasted last VBD 22366 2575 14 in in IN 22366 2575 15 England England NNP 22366 2575 16 up up RP 22366 2575 17 to to IN 22366 2575 18 the the DT 22366 2575 19 Reformation Reformation NNP 22366 2575 20 , , , 22366 2575 21 that that IN 22366 2575 22 the the DT 22366 2575 23 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 2575 24 , , , 22366 2575 25 if if IN 22366 2575 26 present present NN 22366 2575 27 , , , 22366 2575 28 should should MD 22366 2575 29 bless bless VB 22366 2575 30 the the DT 22366 2575 31 people people NNS 22366 2575 32 . . . 22366 2576 1 A a DT 22366 2576 2 hymn hymn NN 22366 2576 3 was be VBD 22366 2576 4 sung sing VBN 22366 2576 5 during during IN 22366 2576 6 the the DT 22366 2576 7 communion communion NN 22366 2576 8 of of IN 22366 2576 9 the the DT 22366 2576 10 people people NNS 22366 2576 11 ; ; : 22366 2576 12 the the DT 22366 2576 13 ancient ancient JJ 22366 2576 14 " " `` 22366 2576 15 Draw draw VB 22366 2576 16 nigh nigh NN 22366 2576 17 and and CC 22366 2576 18 take take VB 22366 2576 19 the the DT 22366 2576 20 Body body NN 22366 2576 21 of of IN 22366 2576 22 the the DT 22366 2576 23 Lord Lord NNP 22366 2576 24 " " '' 22366 2576 25 remains remain VBZ 22366 2576 26 still still RB 22366 2576 27 to to IN 22366 2576 28 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2576 29 from from IN 22366 2576 30 a a DT 22366 2576 31 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 2576 32 source source NN 22366 2576 33 for for IN 22366 2576 34 use use NN 22366 2576 35 at at IN 22366 2576 36 this this DT 22366 2576 37 time time NN 22366 2576 38 . . . 22366 2577 1 The the DT 22366 2577 2 service service NN 22366 2577 3 ended end VBD 22366 2577 4 with with IN 22366 2577 5 a a DT 22366 2577 6 " " `` 22366 2577 7 Let let VB 22366 2577 8 us -PRON- PRP 22366 2577 9 pray pray VB 22366 2577 10 " " '' 22366 2577 11 and and CC 22366 2577 12 collect collect VB 22366 2577 13 after after IN 22366 2577 14 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2577 15 , , , 22366 2577 16 closely closely RB 22366 2577 17 followed follow VBN 22366 2577 18 by by IN 22366 2577 19 the the DT 22366 2577 20 second second JJ 22366 2577 21 of of IN 22366 2577 22 the the DT 22366 2577 23 alternative alternative JJ 22366 2577 24 post post JJ 22366 2577 25 - - JJ 22366 2577 26 communion communion JJ 22366 2577 27 prayers prayer NNS 22366 2577 28 now now RB 22366 2577 29 in in IN 22366 2577 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2577 31 English english JJ 22366 2577 32 office office NN 22366 2577 33 . . . 22366 2578 1 Immediately immediately RB 22366 2578 2 after after IN 22366 2578 3 this this DT 22366 2578 4 prayer prayer NN 22366 2578 5 the the DT 22366 2578 6 deacon deacon NN 22366 2578 7 said say VBD 22366 2578 8 " " `` 22366 2578 9 Ite Ite NNP 22366 2578 10 , , , 22366 2578 11 missa missa NNP 22366 2578 12 est est NNP 22366 2578 13 " " `` 22366 2578 14 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2578 15 " " `` 22366 2578 16 Go go VB 22366 2578 17 : : : 22366 2578 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2578 19 is be VBZ 22366 2578 20 the the DT 22366 2578 21 dismissal dismissal NN 22366 2578 22 " " '' 22366 2578 23 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2578 24 . . . 22366 2579 1 In in IN 22366 2579 2 the the DT 22366 2579 3 English english JJ 22366 2579 4 services service NNS 22366 2579 5 to to IN 22366 2579 6 - - HYPH 22366 2579 7 day day NN 22366 2579 8 , , , 22366 2579 9 while while IN 22366 2579 10 much much JJ 22366 2579 11 is be VBZ 22366 2579 12 changed change VBN 22366 2579 13 , , , 22366 2579 14 and and CC 22366 2579 15 the the DT 22366 2579 16 language language NN 22366 2579 17 is be VBZ 22366 2579 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2579 19 own own JJ 22366 2579 20 , , , 22366 2579 21 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2579 22 can can MD 22366 2579 23 still still RB 22366 2579 24 trace trace VB 22366 2579 25 very very RB 22366 2579 26 much much RB 22366 2579 27 that that WDT 22366 2579 28 has have VBZ 22366 2579 29 been be VBN 22366 2579 30 used use VBN 22366 2579 31 continuously continuously RB 22366 2579 32 since since IN 22366 2579 33 the the DT 22366 2579 34 day day NN 22366 2579 35 when when WRB 22366 2579 36 S. S. NNP 22366 2579 37 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2579 38 first first RB 22366 2579 39 said say VBD 22366 2579 40 the the DT 22366 2579 41 whole whole JJ 22366 2579 42 office office NN 22366 2579 43 of of IN 22366 2579 44 the the DT 22366 2579 45 Church Church NNP 22366 2579 46 on on IN 22366 2579 47 British british JJ 22366 2579 48 soil soil NN 22366 2579 49 . . . 22366 2580 1 Much much RB 22366 2580 2 more more JJR 22366 2580 3 might may MD 22366 2580 4 be be VB 22366 2580 5 said say VBN 22366 2580 6 ; ; : 22366 2580 7 but but CC 22366 2580 8 this this DT 22366 2580 9 may may MD 22366 2580 10 suffice suffice VB 22366 2580 11 to to TO 22366 2580 12 illustrate illustrate VB 22366 2580 13 the the DT 22366 2580 14 interest interest NN 22366 2580 15 and and CC 22366 2580 16 importance importance NN 22366 2580 17 which which WDT 22366 2580 18 belong belong VBP 22366 2580 19 to to IN 22366 2580 20 sacraments sacrament NNS 22366 2580 21 and and CC 22366 2580 22 liturgical liturgical JJ 22366 2580 23 rites rite NNS 22366 2580 24 in in IN 22366 2580 25 the the DT 22366 2580 26 ages age NNS 22366 2580 27 of of IN 22366 2580 28 which which WDT 22366 2580 29 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2580 30 speak speak VBP 22366 2580 31 . . . 22366 2581 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2581 2 1 1 LS 22366 2581 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2581 4 Edmund Edmund NNP 22366 2581 5 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 2581 6 , , , 22366 2581 7 " " '' 22366 2581 8 The the DT 22366 2581 9 Genesis Genesis NNP 22366 2581 10 of of IN 22366 2581 11 the the DT 22366 2581 12 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2581 13 Rite Rite NNP 22366 2581 14 , , , 22366 2581 15 " " '' 22366 2581 16 in in IN 22366 2581 17 _ _ NNP 22366 2581 18 Essays Essays NNP 22366 2581 19 on on IN 22366 2581 20 Ceremonial Ceremonial NNP 22366 2581 21 _ _ NNP 22366 2581 22 , , , 22366 2581 23 1904 1904 CD 22366 2581 24 . . . 22366 2582 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2582 2 191 191 CD 22366 2582 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2582 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 22366 2582 5 XVII XVII NNP 22366 2582 6 THE the DT 22366 2582 7 END END NNP 22366 2582 8 OF of IN 22366 2582 9 THE the DT 22366 2582 10 DARK DARK NNP 22366 2582 11 AGE AGE NNP 22366 2582 12 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2582 13 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 22366 2582 14 : : : 22366 2582 15 The the DT 22366 2582 16 end end NN 22366 2582 17 of of IN 22366 2582 18 the the DT 22366 2582 19 age age NN 22366 2582 20 . . . 22366 2582 21 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2583 1 As as IN 22366 2583 2 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2583 3 draw draw VBP 22366 2583 4 to to IN 22366 2583 5 the the DT 22366 2583 6 close close NN 22366 2583 7 of of IN 22366 2583 8 the the DT 22366 2583 9 long long JJ 22366 2583 10 period period NN 22366 2583 11 which which WDT 22366 2583 12 , , , 22366 2583 13 through through IN 22366 2583 14 the the DT 22366 2583 15 conversion conversion NN 22366 2583 16 of of IN 22366 2583 17 the the DT 22366 2583 18 barbarian barbarian JJ 22366 2583 19 races race NNS 22366 2583 20 and and CC 22366 2583 21 the the DT 22366 2583 22 growth growth NN 22366 2583 23 of of IN 22366 2583 24 a a DT 22366 2583 25 central central JJ 22366 2583 26 power power NN 22366 2583 27 in in IN 22366 2583 28 the the DT 22366 2583 29 Church Church NNP 22366 2583 30 at at IN 22366 2583 31 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2583 32 , , , 22366 2583 33 so so RB 22366 2583 34 profoundly profoundly RB 22366 2583 35 influenced influence VBD 22366 2583 36 the the DT 22366 2583 37 future future NN 22366 2583 38 of of IN 22366 2583 39 the the DT 22366 2583 40 world world NN 22366 2583 41 , , , 22366 2583 42 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2583 43 are be VBP 22366 2583 44 met meet VBN 22366 2583 45 by by IN 22366 2583 46 some some DT 22366 2583 47 outstanding outstanding JJ 22366 2583 48 facts fact NNS 22366 2583 49 which which WDT 22366 2583 50 mark mark VBP 22366 2583 51 an an DT 22366 2583 52 epoch epoch NN 22366 2583 53 of of IN 22366 2583 54 crisis crisis NN 22366 2583 55 and and CC 22366 2583 56 of of IN 22366 2583 57 reformation reformation NN 22366 2583 58 . . . 22366 2584 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 2584 2 are be VBP 22366 2584 3 -- -- : 22366 2584 4 the the DT 22366 2584 5 widening widen VBG 22366 2584 6 breach breach NN 22366 2584 7 in in IN 22366 2584 8 matters matter NNS 22366 2584 9 religious religious JJ 22366 2584 10 , , , 22366 2584 11 as as RB 22366 2584 12 earlier early RBR 22366 2584 13 in in IN 22366 2584 14 matters matter NNS 22366 2584 15 political political JJ 22366 2584 16 , , , 22366 2584 17 between between IN 22366 2584 18 East East NNP 22366 2584 19 and and CC 22366 2584 20 West West NNP 22366 2584 21 ; ; : 22366 2584 22 the the DT 22366 2584 23 influences influence NNS 22366 2584 24 which which WDT 22366 2584 25 served serve VBD 22366 2584 26 to to TO 22366 2584 27 strengthen strengthen VB 22366 2584 28 the the DT 22366 2584 29 theory theory NN 22366 2584 30 of of IN 22366 2584 31 the the DT 22366 2584 32 papal papal NNP 22366 2584 33 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 2584 34 even even RB 22366 2584 35 at at IN 22366 2584 36 the the DT 22366 2584 37 time time NN 22366 2584 38 of of IN 22366 2584 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2584 40 greatest great JJS 22366 2584 41 practical practical JJ 22366 2584 42 weakness weakness NN 22366 2584 43 ; ; : 22366 2584 44 and and CC 22366 2584 45 the the DT 22366 2584 46 strength strength NN 22366 2584 47 of of IN 22366 2584 48 the the DT 22366 2584 49 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2584 50 under under IN 22366 2584 51 the the DT 22366 2584 52 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2584 53 Ottos Ottos NNP 22366 2584 54 as as IN 22366 2584 55 a a DT 22366 2584 56 power power NN 22366 2584 57 to to TO 22366 2584 58 unite unite VB 22366 2584 59 Western Western NNP 22366 2584 60 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2584 61 and and CC 22366 2584 62 to to TO 22366 2584 63 reform reform VB 22366 2584 64 the the DT 22366 2584 65 Western Western NNP 22366 2584 66 Church Church NNP 22366 2584 67 . . . 22366 2585 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2585 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2585 3 : : : 22366 2585 4 The the DT 22366 2585 5 papacy papacy NN 22366 2585 6 of of IN 22366 2585 7 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2585 8 I. I. NNP 22366 2585 9 , , , 22366 2585 10 858 858 CD 22366 2585 11 - - SYM 22366 2585 12 67 67 CD 22366 2585 13 . . . 22366 2585 14 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2586 1 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2586 2 , , , 22366 2586 3 who who WP 22366 2586 4 was be VBD 22366 2586 5 elected elect VBN 22366 2586 6 in in IN 22366 2586 7 858 858 CD 22366 2586 8 , , , 22366 2586 9 was be VBD 22366 2586 10 a a DT 22366 2586 11 great great JJ 22366 2586 12 pope pope NN 22366 2586 13 . . . 22366 2587 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2587 2 asserted assert VBD 22366 2587 3 the the DT 22366 2587 4 moral moral JJ 22366 2587 5 force force NN 22366 2587 6 of of IN 22366 2587 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2587 8 in in IN 22366 2587 9 a a DT 22366 2587 10 way way NN 22366 2587 11 in in IN 22366 2587 12 which which WDT 22366 2587 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2587 14 predecessors predecessor NNS 22366 2587 15 very very RB 22366 2587 16 frequently frequently RB 22366 2587 17 followed follow VBD 22366 2587 18 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2587 19 , , , 22366 2587 20 by by IN 22366 2587 21 vindicating vindicate VBG 22366 2587 22 the the DT 22366 2587 23 indissolubility indissolubility NN 22366 2587 24 of of IN 22366 2587 25 the the DT 22366 2587 26 marriage marriage NN 22366 2587 27 tie tie NN 22366 2587 28 . . . 22366 2588 1 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2588 2 , , , 22366 2588 3 King King NNP 22366 2588 4 of of IN 22366 2588 5 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 22366 2588 6 , , , 22366 2588 7 separated separate VBD 22366 2588 8 from from IN 22366 2588 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2588 10 wife wife NN 22366 2588 11 Theudberga Theudberga NNP 22366 2588 12 , , , 22366 2588 13 bringing bring VBG 22366 2588 14 against against IN 22366 2588 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2588 16 foul foul JJ 22366 2588 17 charges charge NNS 22366 2588 18 , , , 22366 2588 19 which which WDT 22366 2588 20 a a DT 22366 2588 21 council council NN 22366 2588 22 of of IN 22366 2588 23 clergy clergy NNP 22366 2588 24 at at IN 22366 2588 25 Aachen Aachen NNP 22366 2588 26 accepted accept VBD 22366 2588 27 . . . 22366 2589 1 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2589 2 intervened intervene VBD 22366 2589 3 : : : 22366 2589 4 again again RB 22366 2589 5 and and CC 22366 2589 6 again again RB 22366 2589 7 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2589 8 endeavoured endeavour VBD 22366 2589 9 to to TO 22366 2589 10 control control VB 22366 2589 11 the the DT 22366 2589 12 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2589 13 clergy clergy NN 22366 2589 14 and and CC 22366 2589 15 rescind rescind VB 22366 2589 16 the the DT 22366 2589 17 divorce divorce NN 22366 2589 18 ; ; : 22366 2589 19 but but CC 22366 2589 20 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2589 21 was be VBD 22366 2589 22 { { -LRB- 22366 2589 23 192 192 CD 22366 2589 24 } } -RRB- 22366 2589 25 only only RB 22366 2589 26 in in IN 22366 2589 27 863 863 CD 22366 2589 28 by by IN 22366 2589 29 a a DT 22366 2589 30 council council NN 22366 2589 31 at at IN 22366 2589 32 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2589 33 , , , 22366 2589 34 where where WRB 22366 2589 35 the the DT 22366 2589 36 archbishops archbishop NNS 22366 2589 37 of of IN 22366 2589 38 Cologne Cologne NNP 22366 2589 39 and and CC 22366 2589 40 Trier Trier NNP 22366 2589 41 were be VBD 22366 2589 42 present present JJ 22366 2589 43 , , , 22366 2589 44 that that IN 22366 2589 45 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2589 46 was be VBD 22366 2589 47 able able JJ 22366 2589 48 to to TO 22366 2589 49 proceed proceed VB 22366 2589 50 to to IN 22366 2589 51 extremities extremity NNS 22366 2589 52 . . . 22366 2590 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2590 2 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 22366 2590 3 those those DT 22366 2590 4 two two CD 22366 2590 5 prelates prelate NNS 22366 2590 6 , , , 22366 2590 7 and and CC 22366 2590 8 deposed depose VBD 22366 2590 9 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2590 10 with with IN 22366 2590 11 all all PDT 22366 2590 12 those those DT 22366 2590 13 who who WP 22366 2590 14 had have VBD 22366 2590 15 assisted assist VBN 22366 2590 16 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2590 17 : : : 22366 2590 18 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2590 19 warned warn VBD 22366 2590 20 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 22366 2590 21 of of IN 22366 2590 22 Rheims Rheims NNPS 22366 2590 23 of of IN 22366 2590 24 what what WP 22366 2590 25 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2590 26 had have VBD 22366 2590 27 done do VBN 22366 2590 28 . . . 22366 2591 1 The the DT 22366 2591 2 emperor emperor NN 22366 2591 3 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2591 4 , , , 22366 2591 5 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2591 6 's 's POS 22366 2591 7 brother brother NN 22366 2591 8 , , , 22366 2591 9 marched march VBD 22366 2591 10 on on IN 22366 2591 11 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2591 12 and and CC 22366 2591 13 captured capture VBD 22366 2591 14 the the DT 22366 2591 15 city city NN 22366 2591 16 ; ; : 22366 2591 17 but but CC 22366 2591 18 there there RB 22366 2591 19 , , , 22366 2591 20 through through IN 22366 2591 21 illness illness NN 22366 2591 22 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2591 23 appears appear VBZ 22366 2591 24 , , , 22366 2591 25 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2591 26 completely completely RB 22366 2591 27 submitted submit VBD 22366 2591 28 to to IN 22366 2591 29 the the DT 22366 2591 30 pope pope NN 22366 2591 31 . . . 22366 2592 1 Nicolas nicola NNS 22366 2592 2 enforced enforce VBD 22366 2592 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2592 4 decision decision NN 22366 2592 5 on on IN 22366 2592 6 the the DT 22366 2592 7 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2592 8 king king NN 22366 2592 9 , , , 22366 2592 10 the the DT 22366 2592 11 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2592 12 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2592 13 , , , 22366 2592 14 on on IN 22366 2592 15 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 22366 2592 16 , , , 22366 2592 17 the the DT 22366 2592 18 great great JJ 22366 2592 19 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2592 20 of of IN 22366 2592 21 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2592 22 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2592 23 . . . 22366 2593 1 In in IN 22366 2593 2 a a DT 22366 2593 3 letter letter NN 22366 2593 4 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2593 5 developed develop VBD 22366 2593 6 the the DT 22366 2593 7 theory theory NN 22366 2593 8 that that IN 22366 2593 9 the the DT 22366 2593 10 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2593 11 owed owe VBD 22366 2593 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2593 13 confirmation confirmation NN 22366 2593 14 to to IN 22366 2593 15 the the DT 22366 2593 16 authority authority NN 22366 2593 17 of of IN 22366 2593 18 the the DT 22366 2593 19 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 22366 2593 20 See See NNP 22366 2593 21 , , , 22366 2593 22 and and CC 22366 2593 23 that that IN 22366 2593 24 the the DT 22366 2593 25 sword sword NN 22366 2593 26 was be VBD 22366 2593 27 conferred confer VBN 22366 2593 28 on on IN 22366 2593 29 the the DT 22366 2593 30 emperor emperor NN 22366 2593 31 by by IN 22366 2593 32 the the DT 22366 2593 33 pope pope NNP 22366 2593 34 , , , 22366 2593 35 the the DT 22366 2593 36 vicar vicar NN 22366 2593 37 of of IN 22366 2593 38 S. S. NNP 22366 2593 39 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2593 40 . . . 22366 2594 1 Truly truly RB 22366 2594 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2594 3 was be VBD 22366 2594 4 said say VBN 22366 2594 5 of of IN 22366 2594 6 this this DT 22366 2594 7 pope pope NN 22366 2594 8 by by IN 22366 2594 9 one one CD 22366 2594 10 who who WP 22366 2594 11 wrote write VBD 22366 2594 12 a a DT 22366 2594 13 century century NN 22366 2594 14 after after IN 22366 2594 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2594 16 death death NN 22366 2594 17 , , , 22366 2594 18 " " `` 22366 2594 19 Since since IN 22366 2594 20 the the DT 22366 2594 21 days day NNS 22366 2594 22 of of IN 22366 2594 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2594 24 to to IN 22366 2594 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2594 26 own own JJ 22366 2594 27 sat sit VBN 22366 2594 28 no no DT 22366 2594 29 prelate prelate NN 22366 2594 30 on on IN 22366 2594 31 the the DT 22366 2594 32 throne throne NN 22366 2594 33 of of IN 22366 2594 34 S. S. NNP 22366 2594 35 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2594 36 to to TO 22366 2594 37 be be VB 22366 2594 38 compared compare VBN 22366 2594 39 to to IN 22366 2594 40 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2594 41 . . . 22366 2595 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2595 2 tamed tame VBD 22366 2595 3 kings king NNS 22366 2595 4 and and CC 22366 2595 5 tyrants tyrant NNS 22366 2595 6 and and CC 22366 2595 7 ruled rule VBD 22366 2595 8 the the DT 22366 2595 9 world world NN 22366 2595 10 like like IN 22366 2595 11 a a DT 22366 2595 12 monarch monarch NN 22366 2595 13 : : : 22366 2595 14 to to IN 22366 2595 15 holy holy JJ 22366 2595 16 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2595 17 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2595 18 was be VBD 22366 2595 19 mild mild JJ 22366 2595 20 and and CC 22366 2595 21 gentle gentle JJ 22366 2595 22 : : : 22366 2595 23 to to IN 22366 2595 24 the the DT 22366 2595 25 wicked wicked JJ 22366 2595 26 and and CC 22366 2595 27 unconverted unconverte VBD 22366 2595 28 a a DT 22366 2595 29 terror terror NN 22366 2595 30 ; ; : 22366 2595 31 so so CC 22366 2595 32 that that DT 22366 2595 33 truly truly RB 22366 2595 34 may may MD 22366 2595 35 we -PRON- PRP 22366 2595 36 say say VB 22366 2595 37 that that IN 22366 2595 38 in in IN 22366 2595 39 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2595 40 arose arise VBD 22366 2595 41 a a DT 22366 2595 42 new new JJ 22366 2595 43 Elijah Elijah NNP 22366 2595 44 . . . 22366 2595 45 " " '' 22366 2596 1 Of of IN 22366 2596 2 equal equal JJ 22366 2596 3 though though IN 22366 2596 4 different different JJ 22366 2596 5 importance importance NN 22366 2596 6 was be VBD 22366 2596 7 the the DT 22366 2596 8 action action NN 22366 2596 9 of of IN 22366 2596 10 the the DT 22366 2596 11 papacy papacy NN 22366 2596 12 in in IN 22366 2596 13 regard regard NN 22366 2596 14 to to IN 22366 2596 15 the the DT 22366 2596 16 East East NNP 22366 2596 17 . . . 22366 2597 1 What what WP 22366 2597 2 is be VBZ 22366 2597 3 known know VBN 22366 2597 4 as as IN 22366 2597 5 the the DT 22366 2597 6 Photian photian JJ 22366 2597 7 schism schism NN 22366 2597 8 is be VBZ 22366 2597 9 the the DT 22366 2597 10 divergence divergence NN 22366 2597 11 between between IN 22366 2597 12 the the DT 22366 2597 13 churches church NNS 22366 2597 14 of of IN 22366 2597 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2597 16 and and CC 22366 2597 17 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2597 18 , , , 22366 2597 19 which which WDT 22366 2597 20 became become VBD 22366 2597 21 critical critical JJ 22366 2597 22 during during IN 22366 2597 23 the the DT 22366 2597 24 pontificate pontificate NN 22366 2597 25 of of IN 22366 2597 26 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2597 27 I. I. NNP 22366 2598 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2598 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2598 3 : : : 22366 2598 4 The the DT 22366 2598 5 Photian photian JJ 22366 2598 6 schism schism NN 22366 2598 7 . . . 22366 2598 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2599 1 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2599 2 , , , 22366 2599 3 a a DT 22366 2599 4 man man NN 22366 2599 5 of of IN 22366 2599 6 great great JJ 22366 2599 7 learning learning NN 22366 2599 8 and and CC 22366 2599 9 experience experience NN 22366 2599 10 , , , 22366 2599 11 a a DT 22366 2599 12 scholar scholar NN 22366 2599 13 and and CC 22366 2599 14 theologian theologian NN 22366 2599 15 of of IN 22366 2599 16 the the DT 22366 2599 17 familiar familiar JJ 22366 2599 18 Greek greek JJ 22366 2599 19 type type NN 22366 2599 20 , , , 22366 2599 21 was be VBD 22366 2599 22 elected elect VBN 22366 2599 23 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 22366 2599 24 of of IN 22366 2599 25 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2599 26 on on IN 22366 2599 27 Christmas Christmas NNP 22366 2599 28 Day Day NNP 22366 2599 29 , , , 22366 2599 30 857 857 CD 22366 2599 31 . . . 22366 2600 1 At at IN 22366 2600 2 the the DT 22366 2600 3 time time NN 22366 2600 4 when when WRB 22366 2600 5 Michael Michael NNP 22366 2600 6 III III NNP 22366 2600 7 . . . 22366 2601 1 determined determine VBN 22366 2601 2 on on IN 22366 2601 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2601 4 appointment appointment NN 22366 2601 5 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2601 6 was be VBD 22366 2601 7 not not RB 22366 2601 8 even even RB 22366 2601 9 ordained ordain VBN 22366 2601 10 : : : 22366 2601 11 in in IN 22366 2601 12 six six CD 22366 2601 13 days day NNS 22366 2601 14 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2601 15 { { -LRB- 22366 2601 16 193 193 CD 22366 2601 17 } } -RRB- 22366 2601 18 received receive VBD 22366 2601 19 the the DT 22366 2601 20 different different JJ 22366 2601 21 orders order NNS 22366 2601 22 and and CC 22366 2601 23 was be VBD 22366 2601 24 made make VBN 22366 2601 25 patriarch patriarch JJ 22366 2601 26 . . . 22366 2602 1 But but CC 22366 2602 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2602 3 election election NN 22366 2602 4 was be VBD 22366 2602 5 uncanonical uncanonical JJ 22366 2602 6 . . . 22366 2603 1 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22366 2603 2 the the DT 22366 2603 3 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2603 4 , , , 22366 2603 5 who who WP 22366 2603 6 was be VBD 22366 2603 7 still still RB 22366 2603 8 living live VBG 22366 2603 9 , , , 22366 2603 10 was be VBD 22366 2603 11 deposed depose VBN 22366 2603 12 because because IN 22366 2603 13 of of IN 22366 2603 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2603 15 censures censure NNS 22366 2603 16 of of IN 22366 2603 17 the the DT 22366 2603 18 emperor emperor NN 22366 2603 19 's 's POS 22366 2603 20 evil evil JJ 22366 2603 21 life life NN 22366 2603 22 . . . 22366 2604 1 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2604 2 announced announce VBD 22366 2604 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2604 4 election election NN 22366 2604 5 to to IN 22366 2604 6 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2604 7 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2604 8 , , , 22366 2604 9 but but CC 22366 2604 10 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22366 2604 11 refused refuse VBD 22366 2604 12 to to TO 22366 2604 13 surrender surrender VB 22366 2604 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2604 15 rights right NNS 22366 2604 16 ; ; : 22366 2604 17 both both DT 22366 2604 18 parties party NNS 22366 2604 19 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 22366 2604 20 each each DT 22366 2604 21 other other JJ 22366 2604 22 ; ; : 22366 2604 23 and and CC 22366 2604 24 the the DT 22366 2604 25 emperor emperor NN 22366 2604 26 mocked mock VBD 22366 2604 27 at at IN 22366 2604 28 both both DT 22366 2604 29 . . . 22366 2605 1 But but CC 22366 2605 2 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2605 3 also also RB 22366 2605 4 asked ask VBD 22366 2605 5 the the DT 22366 2605 6 pope pope NN 22366 2605 7 to to TO 22366 2605 8 send send VB 22366 2605 9 legates legate NNS 22366 2605 10 to to IN 22366 2605 11 a a DT 22366 2605 12 council council NN 22366 2605 13 which which WDT 22366 2605 14 should should MD 22366 2605 15 restore restore VB 22366 2605 16 order order NN 22366 2605 17 to to IN 22366 2605 18 the the DT 22366 2605 19 Church Church NNP 22366 2605 20 . . . 22366 2606 1 The the DT 22366 2606 2 Council Council NNP 22366 2606 3 met meet VBD 22366 2606 4 in in IN 22366 2606 5 861 861 CD 22366 2606 6 . . . 22366 2607 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2607 2 confirmed confirm VBD 22366 2607 3 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2607 4 in in IN 22366 2607 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2607 6 office office NN 22366 2607 7 , , , 22366 2607 8 and and CC 22366 2607 9 the the DT 22366 2607 10 papal papal JJ 22366 2607 11 legates legate NNS 22366 2607 12 assented assent VBD 22366 2607 13 . . . 22366 2608 1 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2608 2 refused refuse VBD 22366 2608 3 to to TO 22366 2608 4 accept accept VB 22366 2608 5 the the DT 22366 2608 6 decision decision NN 22366 2608 7 and and CC 22366 2608 8 took take VBD 22366 2608 9 upon upon IN 22366 2608 10 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2608 11 to to TO 22366 2608 12 annul annul VB 22366 2608 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2608 14 , , , 22366 2608 15 to to TO 22366 2608 16 depose depose VB 22366 2608 17 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2608 18 , , , 22366 2608 19 to to TO 22366 2608 20 declare declare VB 22366 2608 21 the the DT 22366 2608 22 orders order NNS 22366 2608 23 conferred confer VBN 22366 2608 24 by by IN 22366 2608 25 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2608 26 invalid invalid JJ 22366 2608 27 , , , 22366 2608 28 and and CC 22366 2608 29 to to TO 22366 2608 30 announce announce VB 22366 2608 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2608 32 decision decision NN 22366 2608 33 to to IN 22366 2608 34 the the DT 22366 2608 35 other other JJ 22366 2608 36 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 2608 37 and and CC 22366 2608 38 to to IN 22366 2608 39 the the DT 22366 2608 40 metropolitans metropolitans NNPS 22366 2608 41 and and CC 22366 2608 42 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2608 43 who who WP 22366 2608 44 owed owe VBD 22366 2608 45 obedience obedience NN 22366 2608 46 to to IN 22366 2608 47 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2608 48 . . . 22366 2609 1 Neither neither CC 22366 2609 2 the the DT 22366 2609 3 emperor emperor NN 22366 2609 4 nor nor CC 22366 2609 5 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2609 6 would would MD 22366 2609 7 submit submit VB 22366 2609 8 ; ; : 22366 2609 9 and and CC 22366 2609 10 in in IN 22366 2609 11 867 867 CD 22366 2609 12 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2609 13 issued issue VBN 22366 2609 14 , , , 22366 2609 15 in in IN 22366 2609 16 a a DT 22366 2609 17 council council NN 22366 2609 18 at at IN 22366 2609 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2609 20 , , , 22366 2609 21 an an DT 22366 2609 22 encyclical encyclical JJ 22366 2609 23 letter letter NN 22366 2609 24 , , , 22366 2609 25 in in IN 22366 2609 26 which which WDT 22366 2609 27 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2609 28 repudiated repudiate VBD 22366 2609 29 the the DT 22366 2609 30 papal papal JJ 22366 2609 31 claim claim NN 22366 2609 32 of of IN 22366 2609 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 2609 34 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2609 35 which which WDT 22366 2609 36 was be VBD 22366 2609 37 complicated complicate VBN 22366 2609 38 by by IN 22366 2609 39 assertions assertion NNS 22366 2609 40 of of IN 22366 2609 41 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 2609 42 over over IN 22366 2609 43 the the DT 22366 2609 44 Bulgarian Bulgarian NNP 22366 2609 45 Church Church NNP 22366 2609 46 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2609 47 , , , 22366 2609 48 and and CC 22366 2609 49 denounced denounce VBD 22366 2609 50 a a DT 22366 2609 51 number number NN 22366 2609 52 of of IN 22366 2609 53 tenets tenet NNS 22366 2609 54 held hold VBN 22366 2609 55 by by IN 22366 2609 56 Westerns western NNS 22366 2609 57 , , , 22366 2609 58 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2609 59 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2609 60 : : : 22366 2609 61 The the DT 22366 2609 62 Philioque Philioque NNP 22366 2609 63 controversy controversy NN 22366 2609 64 . . . 22366 2609 65 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2610 1 and and CC 22366 2610 2 most most RBS 22366 2610 3 notably notably RB 22366 2610 4 the the DT 22366 2610 5 addition addition NN 22366 2610 6 of of IN 22366 2610 7 the the DT 22366 2610 8 word word NN 22366 2610 9 _ _ NNP 22366 2610 10 Filioque Filioque NNP 22366 2610 11 _ _ NNP 22366 2610 12 to to IN 22366 2610 13 the the DT 22366 2610 14 Nicene Nicene NNP 22366 2610 15 Creed Creed NNP 22366 2610 16 , , , 22366 2610 17 as as IN 22366 2610 18 asserting assert VBG 22366 2610 19 the the DT 22366 2610 20 procession procession NN 22366 2610 21 of of IN 22366 2610 22 the the DT 22366 2610 23 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2610 24 Spirit Spirit NNP 22366 2610 25 from from IN 22366 2610 26 the the DT 22366 2610 27 Father Father NNP 22366 2610 28 and and CC 22366 2610 29 the the DT 22366 2610 30 Son Son NNP 22366 2610 31 . . . 22366 2611 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2611 2 ended end VBD 22366 2611 3 by by IN 22366 2611 4 excommunicating excommunicate VBG 22366 2611 5 the the DT 22366 2611 6 pope pope NNP 22366 2611 7 . . . 22366 2612 1 In in IN 22366 2612 2 the the DT 22366 2612 3 year year NN 22366 2612 4 867 867 CD 22366 2612 5 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2612 6 died die VBD 22366 2612 7 , , , 22366 2612 8 Michael Michael NNP 22366 2612 9 was be VBD 22366 2612 10 deposed depose VBN 22366 2612 11 , , , 22366 2612 12 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2612 13 followed follow VBD 22366 2612 14 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2612 15 into into IN 22366 2612 16 retirement retirement NN 22366 2612 17 , , , 22366 2612 18 Basil Basil NNP 22366 2612 19 the the DT 22366 2612 20 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 22366 2612 21 ascended ascend VBD 22366 2612 22 the the DT 22366 2612 23 throne throne NN 22366 2612 24 , , , 22366 2612 25 and and CC 22366 2612 26 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22366 2612 27 was be VBD 22366 2612 28 restored restore VBN 22366 2612 29 to to IN 22366 2612 30 the the DT 22366 2612 31 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 2612 32 . . . 22366 2613 1 A a DT 22366 2613 2 council council NN 22366 2613 3 was be VBD 22366 2613 4 held hold VBN 22366 2613 5 in in IN 22366 2613 6 869 869 CD 22366 2613 7 at at IN 22366 2613 8 which which WDT 22366 2613 9 papal papal JJ 22366 2613 10 legates legate NNS 22366 2613 11 attended attend VBD 22366 2613 12 , , , 22366 2613 13 which which WDT 22366 2613 14 approved approve VBD 22366 2613 15 these these DT 22366 2613 16 acts act NNS 22366 2613 17 , , , 22366 2613 18 and and CC 22366 2613 19 which which WDT 22366 2613 20 is be VBZ 22366 2613 21 counted count VBN 22366 2613 22 by by IN 22366 2613 23 the the DT 22366 2613 24 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2613 25 Church Church NNP 22366 2613 26 as as IN 22366 2613 27 { { -LRB- 22366 2613 28 194 194 CD 22366 2613 29 } } -RRB- 22366 2613 30 the the DT 22366 2613 31 Eighth Eighth NNP 22366 2613 32 Oecumenical Oecumenical NNP 22366 2613 33 Council Council NNP 22366 2613 34 . . . 22366 2614 1 This this DT 22366 2614 2 Council Council NNP 22366 2614 3 confirmed confirm VBD 22366 2614 4 the the DT 22366 2614 5 Church Church NNP 22366 2614 6 's 's POS 22366 2614 7 decision decision NN 22366 2614 8 as as IN 22366 2614 9 to to IN 22366 2614 10 image image NN 22366 2614 11 - - HYPH 22366 2614 12 worship worship NN 22366 2614 13 . . . 22366 2615 1 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22366 2615 2 held hold VBD 22366 2615 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2615 4 throne throne NN 22366 2615 5 till till IN 22366 2615 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2615 7 death death NN 22366 2615 8 in in IN 22366 2615 9 877 877 CD 22366 2615 10 , , , 22366 2615 11 when when WRB 22366 2615 12 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2615 13 was be VBD 22366 2615 14 reinstated reinstate VBN 22366 2615 15 . . . 22366 2616 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2616 2 return return NN 22366 2616 3 was be VBD 22366 2616 4 signalised signalise VBN 22366 2616 5 by by IN 22366 2616 6 a a DT 22366 2616 7 new new JJ 22366 2616 8 agreement agreement NN 22366 2616 9 with with IN 22366 2616 10 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2616 11 , , , 22366 2616 12 in in IN 22366 2616 13 which which WDT 22366 2616 14 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2616 15 John John NNP 22366 2616 16 VIII VIII NNP 22366 2616 17 . . . 22366 2617 1 repudiated repudiate VBD 22366 2617 2 the the DT 22366 2617 3 insertion insertion NN 22366 2617 4 of of IN 22366 2617 5 the the DT 22366 2617 6 Filioque Filioque NNP 22366 2617 7 , , , 22366 2617 8 and and CC 22366 2617 9 declared declare VBD 22366 2617 10 that that IN 22366 2617 11 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2617 12 was be VBD 22366 2617 13 inserted insert VBN 22366 2617 14 by by IN 22366 2617 15 men man NNS 22366 2617 16 whose whose WP$ 22366 2617 17 daring daring NN 22366 2617 18 was be VBD 22366 2617 19 due due JJ 22366 2617 20 to to IN 22366 2617 21 madness madness NN 22366 2617 22 , , , 22366 2617 23 and and CC 22366 2617 24 who who WP 22366 2617 25 were be VBD 22366 2617 26 transgressors transgressor NNS 22366 2617 27 against against IN 22366 2617 28 the the DT 22366 2617 29 Divine Divine NNP 22366 2617 30 Word Word NNP 22366 2617 31 . . . 22366 2618 1 Another another DT 22366 2618 2 council council NN 22366 2618 3 at at IN 22366 2618 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2618 5 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2618 6 879 879 CD 22366 2618 7 - - SYM 22366 2618 8 80 80 CD 22366 2618 9 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2618 10 confirmed confirm VBD 22366 2618 11 the the DT 22366 2618 12 reinstatement reinstatement NN 22366 2618 13 , , , 22366 2618 14 declared declare VBD 22366 2618 15 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2618 16 to to TO 22366 2618 17 be be VB 22366 2618 18 lawful lawful JJ 22366 2618 19 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2618 20 , , , 22366 2618 21 and and CC 22366 2618 22 anathematised anathematise VBD 22366 2618 23 the the DT 22366 2618 24 Council Council NNP 22366 2618 25 of of IN 22366 2618 26 869 869 CD 22366 2618 27 . . . 22366 2619 1 This this DT 22366 2619 2 is be VBZ 22366 2619 3 reckoned reckon VBN 22366 2619 4 by by IN 22366 2619 5 the the DT 22366 2619 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22366 2619 7 as as IN 22366 2619 8 the the DT 22366 2619 9 Eighth Eighth NNP 22366 2619 10 Oecumenical Oecumenical NNP 22366 2619 11 Council Council NNP 22366 2619 12 . . . 22366 2620 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2620 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2620 3 : : : 22366 2620 4 End end NN 22366 2620 5 of of IN 22366 2620 6 the the DT 22366 2620 7 schism schism NN 22366 2620 8 . . . 22366 2620 9 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2621 1 Then then RB 22366 2621 2 the the DT 22366 2621 3 schism schism NN 22366 2621 4 was be VBD 22366 2621 5 for for IN 22366 2621 6 the the DT 22366 2621 7 time time NN 22366 2621 8 healed heal VBN 22366 2621 9 . . . 22366 2622 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2622 2 made make VBD 22366 2622 3 no no DT 22366 2622 4 difference difference NN 22366 2622 5 that that IN 22366 2622 6 a a DT 22366 2622 7 new new JJ 22366 2622 8 emperor emperor NN 22366 2622 9 , , , 22366 2622 10 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2622 11 VI VI NNP 22366 2622 12 . . NNP 22366 2622 13 , , , 22366 2622 14 the the DT 22366 2622 15 Wise Wise NNP 22366 2622 16 , , , 22366 2622 17 deposed depose VBD 22366 2622 18 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2622 19 again again RB 22366 2622 20 and and CC 22366 2622 21 appointed appoint VBD 22366 2622 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2622 23 own own JJ 22366 2622 24 brother brother NN 22366 2622 25 . . . 22366 2623 1 The the DT 22366 2623 2 union union NN 22366 2623 3 remained remain VBD 22366 2623 4 formally formally RB 22366 2623 5 throughout throughout IN 22366 2623 6 the the DT 22366 2623 7 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2623 8 century century NN 22366 2623 9 . . . 22366 2624 1 But but CC 22366 2624 2 though though IN 22366 2624 3 the the DT 22366 2624 4 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 2624 5 century century NN 22366 2624 6 opened open VBN 22366 2624 7 with with IN 22366 2624 8 a a DT 22366 2624 9 nominal nominal JJ 22366 2624 10 agreement agreement NN 22366 2624 11 , , , 22366 2624 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2624 13 was be VBD 22366 2624 14 not not RB 22366 2624 15 destined destine VBN 22366 2624 16 to to TO 22366 2624 17 endure endure VB 22366 2624 18 . . . 22366 2625 1 The the DT 22366 2625 2 points point NNS 22366 2625 3 of of IN 22366 2625 4 severance severance NN 22366 2625 5 must must MD 22366 2625 6 be be VB 22366 2625 7 dealt deal VBN 22366 2625 8 with with IN 22366 2625 9 in in IN 22366 2625 10 a a DT 22366 2625 11 later later JJ 22366 2625 12 volume volume NN 22366 2625 13 . . . 22366 2626 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2626 2 may may MD 22366 2626 3 here here RB 22366 2626 4 suffice suffice VB 22366 2626 5 to to TO 22366 2626 6 say say VB 22366 2626 7 that that IN 22366 2626 8 the the DT 22366 2626 9 position position NN 22366 2626 10 of of IN 22366 2626 11 the the DT 22366 2626 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22366 2626 13 was be VBD 22366 2626 14 rigidly rigidly RB 22366 2626 15 conservative conservative JJ 22366 2626 16 , , , 22366 2626 17 of of IN 22366 2626 18 the the DT 22366 2626 19 popes pope NNS 22366 2626 20 aggressively aggressively RB 22366 2626 21 authoritative authoritative JJ 22366 2626 22 . . . 22366 2627 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2627 2 was be VBD 22366 2627 3 an an DT 22366 2627 4 age age NN 22366 2627 5 of of IN 22366 2627 6 growing grow VBG 22366 2627 7 papal papal JJ 22366 2627 8 claims claim NNS 22366 2627 9 ; ; : 22366 2627 10 and and CC 22366 2627 11 the the DT 22366 2627 12 claims claim NNS 22366 2627 13 had have VBD 22366 2627 14 now now RB 22366 2627 15 found find VBN 22366 2627 16 a a DT 22366 2627 17 new new JJ 22366 2627 18 basis basis NN 22366 2627 19 . . . 22366 2628 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2628 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 22366 2628 3 : : : 22366 2628 4 The the DT 22366 2628 5 forged forge VBN 22366 2628 6 decretals decretal NNS 22366 2628 7 . . . 22366 2628 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2629 1 The the DT 22366 2629 2 promises promise NNS 22366 2629 3 , , , 22366 2629 4 true true JJ 22366 2629 5 and and CC 22366 2629 6 legendary legendary JJ 22366 2629 7 , , , 22366 2629 8 of of IN 22366 2629 9 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2629 10 , , , 22366 2629 11 and and CC 22366 2629 12 the the DT 22366 2629 13 spurious spurious JJ 22366 2629 14 donation donation NN 22366 2629 15 of of IN 22366 2629 16 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2629 17 , , , 22366 2629 18 had have VBD 22366 2629 19 still still RB 22366 2629 20 further further JJ 22366 2629 21 extension extension NN 22366 2629 22 in in IN 22366 2629 23 the the DT 22366 2629 24 False False NNP 22366 2629 25 Decretals Decretals NNPS 22366 2629 26 . . . 22366 2630 1 These these DT 22366 2630 2 were be VBD 22366 2630 3 first first RB 22366 2630 4 used use VBN 22366 2630 5 by by IN 22366 2630 6 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2630 7 I. I. NNP 22366 2630 8 , , , 22366 2630 9 who who WP 22366 2630 10 was be VBD 22366 2630 11 pope pope VBN 22366 2630 12 from from IN 22366 2630 13 858 858 CD 22366 2630 14 to to IN 22366 2630 15 867 867 CD 22366 2630 16 . . . 22366 2631 1 During during IN 22366 2631 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2631 3 pontificate pontificate NN 22366 2631 4 the the DT 22366 2631 5 collection collection NN 22366 2631 6 of of IN 22366 2631 7 Church Church NNP 22366 2631 8 laws law NNS 22366 2631 9 , , , 22366 2631 10 with with IN 22366 2631 11 the the DT 22366 2631 12 canons canon NNS 22366 2631 13 of of IN 22366 2631 14 the the DT 22366 2631 15 Oecumenical Oecumenical NNP 22366 2631 16 Councils Councils NNP 22366 2631 17 , , , 22366 2631 18 the the DT 22366 2631 19 letters letter NNS 22366 2631 20 of of IN 22366 2631 21 the the DT 22366 2631 22 most most RBS 22366 2631 23 important important JJ 22366 2631 24 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2631 25 and and CC 22366 2631 26 the the DT 22366 2631 27 like like JJ 22366 2631 28 , , , 22366 2631 29 with with IN 22366 2631 30 the the DT 22366 2631 31 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 2631 32 laws law NNS 22366 2631 33 of of IN 22366 2631 34 the the DT 22366 2631 35 { { -LRB- 22366 2631 36 195 195 CD 22366 2631 37 } } -RRB- 22366 2631 38 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2631 39 , , , 22366 2631 40 which which WDT 22366 2631 41 were be VBD 22366 2631 42 practically practically RB 22366 2631 43 becoming become VBG 22366 2631 44 a a DT 22366 2631 45 _ _ NNP 22366 2631 46 corpus corpus NNP 22366 2631 47 juris juris NNP 22366 2631 48 canonici canonici NNP 22366 2631 49 _ _ NNP 22366 2631 50 , , , 22366 2631 51 received receive VBD 22366 2631 52 a a DT 22366 2631 53 notable notable JJ 22366 2631 54 addition addition NN 22366 2631 55 . . . 22366 2632 1 The the DT 22366 2632 2 genuine genuine JJ 22366 2632 3 decretals decretal NNS 22366 2632 4 of of IN 22366 2632 5 the the DT 22366 2632 6 popes pope NNS 22366 2632 7 begin begin VBP 22366 2632 8 with with IN 22366 2632 9 Siricius Siricius NNP 22366 2632 10 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2632 11 384 384 CD 22366 2632 12 - - SYM 22366 2632 13 98 98 CD 22366 2632 14 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2632 15 ; ; : 22366 2632 16 but but CC 22366 2632 17 there there EX 22366 2632 18 now now RB 22366 2632 19 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2632 20 between between IN 22366 2632 21 840 840 CD 22366 2632 22 and and CC 22366 2632 23 860 860 CD 22366 2632 24 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2632 25 appeared appear VBD 22366 2632 26 fifty fifty CD 22366 2632 27 - - HYPH 22366 2632 28 nine nine CD 22366 2632 29 more more JJR 22366 2632 30 , , , 22366 2632 31 professing profess VBG 22366 2632 32 to to IN 22366 2632 33 date date NN 22366 2632 34 from from IN 22366 2632 35 the the DT 22366 2632 36 second second JJ 22366 2632 37 and and CC 22366 2632 38 third third JJ 22366 2632 39 centuries century NNS 22366 2632 40 , , , 22366 2632 41 and and CC 22366 2632 42 also also RB 22366 2632 43 thirty thirty CD 22366 2632 44 - - HYPH 22366 2632 45 nine nine CD 22366 2632 46 became become VBD 22366 2632 47 interpolated interpolate VBN 22366 2632 48 among among IN 22366 2632 49 the the DT 22366 2632 50 genuine genuine JJ 22366 2632 51 documents document NNS 22366 2632 52 , , , 22366 2632 53 which which WDT 22366 2632 54 ranged range VBD 22366 2632 55 from from IN 22366 2632 56 386 386 CD 22366 2632 57 to to IN 22366 2632 58 731 731 CD 22366 2632 59 . . . 22366 2633 1 These these DT 22366 2633 2 were be VBD 22366 2633 3 put put VBN 22366 2633 4 forth forth RP 22366 2633 5 by by IN 22366 2633 6 a a DT 22366 2633 7 skilful skilful JJ 22366 2633 8 forger forger NN 22366 2633 9 as as IN 22366 2633 10 the the DT 22366 2633 11 collection collection NN 22366 2633 12 of of IN 22366 2633 13 Isidore Isidore NNP 22366 2633 14 of of IN 22366 2633 15 Seville Seville NNP 22366 2633 16 , , , 22366 2633 17 and and CC 22366 2633 18 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2633 19 were be VBD 22366 2633 20 incorporated incorporate VBN 22366 2633 21 in in IN 22366 2633 22 the the DT 22366 2633 23 authentic authentic JJ 22366 2633 24 collection collection NN 22366 2633 25 made make VBN 22366 2633 26 by by IN 22366 2633 27 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2633 28 . . . 22366 2634 1 A a DT 22366 2634 2 most most RBS 22366 2634 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 22366 2634 4 series series NN 22366 2634 5 of of IN 22366 2634 6 documents document NNS 22366 2634 7 was be VBD 22366 2634 8 this this DT 22366 2634 9 , , , 22366 2634 10 in in IN 22366 2634 11 every every DT 22366 2634 12 point point NN 22366 2634 13 supporting support VBG 22366 2634 14 the the DT 22366 2634 15 claims claim NNS 22366 2634 16 now now RB 22366 2634 17 put put VBN 22366 2634 18 forth forth RP 22366 2634 19 by by IN 22366 2634 20 the the DT 22366 2634 21 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2634 22 See see VB 22366 2634 23 to to IN 22366 2634 24 political political JJ 22366 2634 25 as as RB 22366 2634 26 well well RB 22366 2634 27 as as IN 22366 2634 28 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 2634 29 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 2634 30 , , , 22366 2634 31 deciding decide VBG 22366 2634 32 questions question NNS 22366 2634 33 of of IN 22366 2634 34 discipline discipline NN 22366 2634 35 and and CC 22366 2634 36 right right NN 22366 2634 37 such such JJ 22366 2634 38 as as IN 22366 2634 39 were be VBD 22366 2634 40 then then RB 22366 2634 41 vexed vex VBN 22366 2634 42 , , , 22366 2634 43 and and CC 22366 2634 44 supplying supply VBG 22366 2634 45 a a DT 22366 2634 46 veritable veritable JJ 22366 2634 47 armoury armoury NN 22366 2634 48 for for IN 22366 2634 49 the the DT 22366 2634 50 advocates advocate NNS 22366 2634 51 of of IN 22366 2634 52 papal papal JJ 22366 2634 53 claims claim NNS 22366 2634 54 to to TO 22366 2634 55 rule rule VB 22366 2634 56 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 2634 57 , , , 22366 2634 58 over over IN 22366 2634 59 all all DT 22366 2634 60 persons person NNS 22366 2634 61 , , , 22366 2634 62 and and CC 22366 2634 63 in in IN 22366 2634 64 all all DT 22366 2634 65 causes cause NNS 22366 2634 66 . . . 22366 2635 1 The the DT 22366 2635 2 forged forge VBN 22366 2635 3 decretals decretal NNS 22366 2635 4 , , , 22366 2635 5 now now RB 22366 2635 6 known know VBN 22366 2635 7 as as IN 22366 2635 8 the the DT 22366 2635 9 pseudo pseudo NNP 22366 2635 10 - - JJ 22366 2635 11 Isidorian Isidorian NNP 22366 2635 12 , , , 22366 2635 13 had have VBD 22366 2635 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2635 15 origin origin NN 22366 2635 16 among among IN 22366 2635 17 the the DT 22366 2635 18 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2635 19 , , , 22366 2635 20 and and CC 22366 2635 21 showed show VBD 22366 2635 22 the the DT 22366 2635 23 aims aim NNS 22366 2635 24 and and CC 22366 2635 25 the the DT 22366 2635 26 needs need NNS 22366 2635 27 of of IN 22366 2635 28 the the DT 22366 2635 29 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2635 30 reformers reformer NNS 22366 2635 31 . . . 22366 2636 1 They -PRON- PRP 22366 2636 2 set set VBD 22366 2636 3 forth forth RP 22366 2636 4 three three CD 22366 2636 5 great great JJ 22366 2636 6 objects--"freedom objects--"freedom : 22366 2636 7 from from IN 22366 2636 8 the the DT 22366 2636 9 secular secular JJ 22366 2636 10 power power NN 22366 2636 11 , , , 22366 2636 12 establishment establishment NN 22366 2636 13 of of IN 22366 2636 14 the the DT 22366 2636 15 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 2636 16 hierarchy hierarchy NN 22366 2636 17 with with IN 22366 2636 18 a a DT 22366 2636 19 firm firm JJ 22366 2636 20 discipline discipline NN 22366 2636 21 , , , 22366 2636 22 and and CC 22366 2636 23 centralisation centralisation NN 22366 2636 24 of of IN 22366 2636 25 organisation organisation NN 22366 2636 26 upon upon IN 22366 2636 27 which which WDT 22366 2636 28 all all DT 22366 2636 29 could could MD 22366 2636 30 depend depend VB 22366 2636 31 . . . 22366 2636 32 " " '' 22366 2637 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2637 2 1 1 LS 22366 2637 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2637 4 They -PRON- PRP 22366 2637 5 represented represent VBD 22366 2637 6 , , , 22366 2637 7 in in IN 22366 2637 8 fact fact NN 22366 2637 9 , , , 22366 2637 10 a a DT 22366 2637 11 scheme scheme NN 22366 2637 12 of of IN 22366 2637 13 reform reform NN 22366 2637 14 and and CC 22366 2637 15 the the DT 22366 2637 16 way way NN 22366 2637 17 in in IN 22366 2637 18 which which WDT 22366 2637 19 a a DT 22366 2637 20 somewhat somewhat RB 22366 2637 21 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 22366 2637 22 reformer reformer NN 22366 2637 23 imagined imagine VBD 22366 2637 24 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2637 25 could could MD 22366 2637 26 best well RBS 22366 2637 27 be be VB 22366 2637 28 carried carry VBN 22366 2637 29 out out RP 22366 2637 30 . . . 22366 2638 1 Probably probably RB 22366 2638 2 the the DT 22366 2638 3 forged forge VBN 22366 2638 4 decretals decretal NNS 22366 2638 5 were be VBD 22366 2638 6 concocted concoct VBN 22366 2638 7 at at IN 22366 2638 8 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2638 9 , , , 22366 2638 10 or or CC 22366 2638 11 possibly possibly RB 22366 2638 12 at at IN 22366 2638 13 Mainz Mainz NNP 22366 2638 14 , , , 22366 2638 15 and and CC 22366 2638 16 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2638 17 were be VBD 22366 2638 18 first first RB 22366 2638 19 used use VBN 22366 2638 20 in in IN 22366 2638 21 a a DT 22366 2638 22 critical critical JJ 22366 2638 23 case case NN 22366 2638 24 in in IN 22366 2638 25 866 866 CD 22366 2638 26 , , , 22366 2638 27 when when WRB 22366 2638 28 a a DT 22366 2638 29 bishop bishop NN 22366 2638 30 of of IN 22366 2638 31 Soissons soisson NNS 22366 2638 32 , , , 22366 2638 33 deposed depose VBN 22366 2638 34 by by IN 22366 2638 35 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 22366 2638 36 , , , 22366 2638 37 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 22366 2638 38 of of IN 22366 2638 39 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2638 40 , , , 22366 2638 41 appealed appeal VBD 22366 2638 42 to to IN 22366 2638 43 the the DT 22366 2638 44 pope pope NN 22366 2638 45 on on IN 22366 2638 46 the the DT 22366 2638 47 ground ground NN 22366 2638 48 that that IN 22366 2638 49 the the DT 22366 2638 50 power power NN 22366 2638 51 of of IN 22366 2638 52 deposition deposition NN 22366 2638 53 by by IN 22366 2638 54 the the DT 22366 2638 55 decretals decretal NNS 22366 2638 56 belonged belong VBD 22366 2638 57 to to IN 22366 2638 58 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2638 59 alone alone JJ 22366 2638 60 . . . 22366 2639 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2639 2 is be VBZ 22366 2639 3 difficult difficult JJ 22366 2639 4 { { -LRB- 22366 2639 5 196 196 CD 22366 2639 6 } } -RRB- 22366 2639 7 to to TO 22366 2639 8 believe believe VB 22366 2639 9 that that IN 22366 2639 10 when when WRB 22366 2639 11 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2639 12 I. I. NNP 22366 2639 13 accepted accept VBD 22366 2639 14 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2639 15 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2639 16 was be VBD 22366 2639 17 not not RB 22366 2639 18 aware aware JJ 22366 2639 19 that that IN 22366 2639 20 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2639 21 were be VBD 22366 2639 22 not not RB 22366 2639 23 the the DT 22366 2639 24 genuine genuine JJ 22366 2639 25 writings writing NNS 22366 2639 26 of of IN 22366 2639 27 the the DT 22366 2639 28 popes pope NNS 22366 2639 29 whose whose WP$ 22366 2639 30 work work NN 22366 2639 31 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2639 32 professed profess VBD 22366 2639 33 to to TO 22366 2639 34 be be VB 22366 2639 35 : : : 22366 2639 36 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2639 37 can can MD 22366 2639 38 hardly hardly RB 22366 2639 39 have have VB 22366 2639 40 thought think VBN 22366 2639 41 that that IN 22366 2639 42 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2639 43 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2639 44 where where WRB 22366 2639 45 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2639 46 was be VBD 22366 2639 47 said say VBN 22366 2639 48 that that IN 22366 2639 49 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2639 50 had have VBD 22366 2639 51 been be VBN 22366 2639 52 discovered discover VBN 22366 2639 53 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2639 54 was be VBD 22366 2639 55 more more RBR 22366 2639 56 likely likely JJ 22366 2639 57 to to TO 22366 2639 58 have have VB 22366 2639 59 kept keep VBN 22366 2639 60 papal papal JJ 22366 2639 61 documents document NNS 22366 2639 62 safely safely RB 22366 2639 63 than than IN 22366 2639 64 the the DT 22366 2639 65 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2639 66 Chancery Chancery NNP 22366 2639 67 itself -PRON- PRP 22366 2639 68 . . . 22366 2640 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2640 2 importance importance NN 22366 2640 3 was be VBD 22366 2640 4 , , , 22366 2640 5 however however RB 22366 2640 6 , , , 22366 2640 7 not not RB 22366 2640 8 evident evident JJ 22366 2640 9 at at IN 22366 2640 10 first first RB 22366 2640 11 . . . 22366 2641 1 In in IN 22366 2641 2 the the DT 22366 2641 3 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2641 4 and and CC 22366 2641 5 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2641 6 centuries century NNS 22366 2641 7 comparatively comparatively RB 22366 2641 8 little little JJ 22366 2641 9 was be VBD 22366 2641 10 made make VBN 22366 2641 11 of of IN 22366 2641 12 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2641 13 . . . 22366 2642 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2642 2 was be VBD 22366 2642 3 in in IN 22366 2642 4 the the DT 22366 2642 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 2642 6 and and CC 22366 2642 7 the the DT 22366 2642 8 centuries century NNS 22366 2642 9 which which WDT 22366 2642 10 followed follow VBD 22366 2642 11 that that IN 22366 2642 12 a a DT 22366 2642 13 gigantic gigantic JJ 22366 2642 14 edifice edifice NN 22366 2642 15 of of IN 22366 2642 16 papal papal JJ 22366 2642 17 assumption assumption NN 22366 2642 18 was be VBD 22366 2642 19 to to TO 22366 2642 20 be be VB 22366 2642 21 built build VBN 22366 2642 22 upon upon IN 22366 2642 23 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2642 24 by by IN 22366 2642 25 popes pope NNS 22366 2642 26 who who WP 22366 2642 27 were be VBD 22366 2642 28 fired fire VBN 22366 2642 29 with with IN 22366 2642 30 a a DT 22366 2642 31 true true JJ 22366 2642 32 zeal zeal NN 22366 2642 33 to to TO 22366 2642 34 reform reform VB 22366 2642 35 the the DT 22366 2642 36 world world NN 22366 2642 37 , , , 22366 2642 38 and and CC 22366 2642 39 who who WP 22366 2642 40 , , , 22366 2642 41 not not RB 22366 2642 42 doubting doubt VBG 22366 2642 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2642 44 authenticity authenticity NN 22366 2642 45 , , , 22366 2642 46 found find VBN 22366 2642 47 in in IN 22366 2642 48 them -PRON- PRP 22366 2642 49 an an DT 22366 2642 50 instrument instrument NN 22366 2642 51 ready ready JJ 22366 2642 52 to to IN 22366 2642 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2642 54 hands hand NNS 22366 2642 55 . . . 22366 2643 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2643 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2643 3 : : : 22366 2643 4 The the DT 22366 2643 5 decay decay NN 22366 2643 6 of of IN 22366 2643 7 the the DT 22366 2643 8 papacy papacy NN 22366 2643 9 . . . 22366 2643 10 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2644 1 The the DT 22366 2644 2 weakness weakness NN 22366 2644 3 of of IN 22366 2644 4 the the DT 22366 2644 5 papacy papacy NN 22366 2644 6 in in IN 22366 2644 7 the the DT 22366 2644 8 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2644 9 century century NN 22366 2644 10 was be VBD 22366 2644 11 indeed indeed RB 22366 2644 12 such such JJ 22366 2644 13 that that IN 22366 2644 14 no no DT 22366 2644 15 theory theory NN 22366 2644 16 could could MD 22366 2644 17 give give VB 22366 2644 18 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2644 19 respect respect NN 22366 2644 20 in in IN 22366 2644 21 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2644 22 . . . 22366 2645 1 The the DT 22366 2645 2 weakness weakness NN 22366 2645 3 of of IN 22366 2645 4 the the DT 22366 2645 5 Church Church NNP 22366 2645 6 was be VBD 22366 2645 7 heralded herald VBN 22366 2645 8 by by IN 22366 2645 9 that that DT 22366 2645 10 of of IN 22366 2645 11 the the DT 22366 2645 12 Empire empire NN 22366 2645 13 . . . 22366 2646 1 The the DT 22366 2646 2 Carling Carling NNP 22366 2646 3 house house NN 22366 2646 4 expired expire VBD 22366 2646 5 in in IN 22366 2646 6 contempt contempt NN 22366 2646 7 almost almost RB 22366 2646 8 as as RB 22366 2646 9 great great JJ 22366 2646 10 as as IN 22366 2646 11 that that DT 22366 2646 12 which which WDT 22366 2646 13 had have VBD 22366 2646 14 fallen fall VBN 22366 2646 15 on on IN 22366 2646 16 the the DT 22366 2646 17 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 2646 18 . . . 22366 2647 1 In in IN 22366 2647 2 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2647 3 the the DT 22366 2647 4 Norman Norman NNP 22366 2647 5 had have VBD 22366 2647 6 won win VBN 22366 2647 7 fair fair JJ 22366 2647 8 provinces province NNS 22366 2647 9 on on IN 22366 2647 10 the the DT 22366 2647 11 coast coast NN 22366 2647 12 ; ; , 22366 2647 13 and and CC 22366 2647 14 the the DT 22366 2647 15 house house NN 22366 2647 16 of of IN 22366 2647 17 the the DT 22366 2647 18 Counts Counts NNPS 22366 2647 19 of of IN 22366 2647 20 Paris Paris NNP 22366 2647 21 came come VBD 22366 2647 22 in in IN 22366 2647 23 the the DT 22366 2647 24 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2647 25 century century NN 22366 2647 26 to to TO 22366 2647 27 rule rule VB 22366 2647 28 over over IN 22366 2647 29 the the DT 22366 2647 30 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2647 31 . . . 22366 2648 1 There there RB 22366 2648 2 the the DT 22366 2648 3 Church Church NNP 22366 2648 4 remained remain VBD 22366 2648 5 strong strong JJ 22366 2648 6 as as IN 22366 2648 7 the the DT 22366 2648 8 State State NNP 22366 2648 9 decayed decay VBD 22366 2648 10 , , , 22366 2648 11 and and CC 22366 2648 12 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2648 13 was be VBD 22366 2648 14 the the DT 22366 2648 15 great great JJ 22366 2648 16 archbishopric archbishopric NN 22366 2648 17 of of IN 22366 2648 18 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2648 19 which which WDT 22366 2648 20 gave give VBD 22366 2648 21 the the DT 22366 2648 22 crown crown NN 22366 2648 23 to to IN 22366 2648 24 the the DT 22366 2648 25 line line NN 22366 2648 26 of of IN 22366 2648 27 Hugh Hugh NNP 22366 2648 28 the the DT 22366 2648 29 Great great JJ 22366 2648 30 . . . 22366 2649 1 In in IN 22366 2649 2 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2649 3 the the DT 22366 2649 4 dynasty dynasty NN 22366 2649 5 of of IN 22366 2649 6 the the DT 22366 2649 7 Carlings Carlings NNPS 22366 2649 8 became become VBD 22366 2649 9 extinct extinct JJ 22366 2649 10 . . . 22366 2650 1 In in IN 22366 2650 2 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2650 3 the the DT 22366 2650 4 power power NN 22366 2650 5 over over IN 22366 2650 6 the the DT 22366 2650 7 city city NN 22366 2650 8 fell fall VBD 22366 2650 9 into into IN 22366 2650 10 the the DT 22366 2650 11 hands hand NNS 22366 2650 12 of of IN 22366 2650 13 the the DT 22366 2650 14 local local JJ 22366 2650 15 nobility nobility NN 22366 2650 16 ; ; : 22366 2650 17 and and CC 22366 2650 18 the the DT 22366 2650 19 period period NN 22366 2650 20 was be VBD 22366 2650 21 made make VBN 22366 2650 22 infamous infamous JJ 22366 2650 23 by by IN 22366 2650 24 the the DT 22366 2650 25 lives life NNS 22366 2650 26 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X. NNP 22366 2653 3 alone alone RB 22366 2653 4 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2653 5 914 914 CD 22366 2653 6 - - SYM 22366 2653 7 28 28 CD 22366 2653 8 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2653 9 has have VBZ 22366 2653 10 any any DT 22366 2653 11 claim claim NN 22366 2653 12 to to IN 22366 2653 13 greatness greatness NN 22366 2653 14 ; ; : 22366 2653 15 but but CC 22366 2653 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2653 17 , , , 22366 2653 18 like like IN 22366 2653 19 the the DT 22366 2653 20 others other NNS 22366 2653 21 , , , 22366 2653 22 was be VBD 22366 2653 23 deeply deeply RB 22366 2653 24 stained stain VBN 22366 2653 25 with with IN 22366 2653 26 the the DT 22366 2653 27 vices vice NNS 22366 2653 28 , , , 22366 2653 29 political political JJ 22366 2653 30 if if IN 22366 2653 31 not not RB 22366 2653 32 moral moral JJ 22366 2653 33 , , , 22366 2653 34 of of IN 22366 2653 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2653 36 age age NN 22366 2653 37 . . . 22366 2654 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2654 2 was be VBD 22366 2654 3 not not RB 22366 2654 4 until until IN 22366 2654 5 the the DT 22366 2654 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2654 7 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2654 8 came come VBD 22366 2654 9 to to IN 22366 2654 10 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2654 11 like like IN 22366 2654 12 a a DT 22366 2654 13 knight knight NN 22366 2654 14 - - HYPH 22366 2654 15 errant errant JJ 22366 2654 16 to to TO 22366 2654 17 redress redress VB 22366 2654 18 the the DT 22366 2654 19 wrongs wrong NNS 22366 2654 20 of of IN 22366 2654 21 the the DT 22366 2654 22 Northern northern JJ 22366 2654 23 princes prince NNS 22366 2654 24 , , , 22366 2654 25 and and CC 22366 2654 26 was be VBD 22366 2654 27 crowned crown VBN 22366 2654 28 at at IN 22366 2654 29 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2654 30 in in IN 22366 2654 31 962 962 CD 22366 2654 32 , , , 22366 2654 33 that that IN 22366 2654 34 the the DT 22366 2654 35 Church Church NNP 22366 2654 36 in in IN 22366 2654 37 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2654 38 began begin VBD 22366 2654 39 to to TO 22366 2654 40 revive revive VB 22366 2654 41 from from IN 22366 2654 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2654 43 ashes ashe NNS 22366 2654 44 . . . 22366 2655 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2655 2 deposed depose VBD 22366 2655 3 and and CC 22366 2655 4 set set VBD 22366 2655 5 up up RP 22366 2655 6 popes pope NNS 22366 2655 7 ; ; : 22366 2655 8 and and CC 22366 2655 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2655 10 gave give VBD 22366 2655 11 to to IN 22366 2655 12 the the DT 22366 2655 13 papacy papacy NN 22366 2655 14 something something NN 22366 2655 15 of of IN 22366 2655 16 the the DT 22366 2655 17 bracing bracing NN 22366 2655 18 ideals ideal NNS 22366 2655 19 which which WDT 22366 2655 20 the the DT 22366 2655 21 new new JJ 22366 2655 22 life life NN 22366 2655 23 of of IN 22366 2655 24 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2655 25 and and CC 22366 2655 26 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2655 27 inspired inspire VBD 22366 2655 28 . . . 22366 2656 1 The the DT 22366 2656 2 moral moral JJ 22366 2656 3 weakness weakness NN 22366 2656 4 of of IN 22366 2656 5 the the DT 22366 2656 6 papacy papacy NN 22366 2656 7 , , , 22366 2656 8 the the DT 22366 2656 9 political political JJ 22366 2656 10 weakness weakness NN 22366 2656 11 of of IN 22366 2656 12 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2656 13 , , , 22366 2656 14 had have VBD 22366 2656 15 founded found VBN 22366 2656 16 the the DT 22366 2656 17 Empire empire NN 22366 2656 18 anew anew RB 22366 2656 19 , , , 22366 2656 20 as as IN 22366 2656 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2656 22 had have VBD 22366 2656 23 been be VBN 22366 2656 24 founded found VBN 22366 2656 25 anew anew RB 22366 2656 26 in in IN 22366 2656 27 800 800 CD 22366 2656 28 . . . 22366 2657 1 The the DT 22366 2657 2 revival revival NN 22366 2657 3 of of IN 22366 2657 4 the the DT 22366 2657 5 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2657 6 under under IN 22366 2657 7 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2657 8 the the DT 22366 2657 9 Great great JJ 22366 2657 10 , , , 22366 2657 11 and and CC 22366 2657 12 again again RB 22366 2657 13 under under IN 22366 2657 14 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2657 15 , , , 22366 2657 16 was be VBD 22366 2657 17 not not RB 22366 2657 18 due due JJ 22366 2657 19 to to IN 22366 2657 20 political political JJ 22366 2657 21 considerations consideration NNS 22366 2657 22 only only RB 22366 2657 23 ; 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I. NNP 22366 2661 3 thrice thrice NN 22366 2661 4 invaded invade VBD 22366 2661 5 the the DT 22366 2661 6 land land NN 22366 2661 7 of of IN 22366 2661 8 the the DT 22366 2661 9 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 2661 10 and and CC 22366 2661 11 made make VBD 22366 2661 12 all all PDT 22366 2661 13 the the DT 22366 2661 14 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2661 15 from from IN 22366 2661 16 the the DT 22366 2661 17 Oder Oder NNP 22366 2661 18 to to IN 22366 2661 19 the the DT 22366 2661 20 Elbe Elbe NNP 22366 2661 21 admit admit VBP 22366 2661 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2661 23 lordship lordship NN 22366 2661 24 . . . 22366 2662 1 Six six CD 22366 2662 2 new new JJ 22366 2662 3 bishoprics bishopric NNS 22366 2662 4 were be VBD 22366 2662 5 founded found VBN 22366 2662 6 as as IN 22366 2662 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2662 8 sway sway NN 22366 2662 9 spread spread NN 22366 2662 10 , , , 22366 2662 11 and and CC 22366 2662 12 the the DT 22366 2662 13 bishop bishop NN 22366 2662 14 of of IN 22366 2662 15 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S. NNP 22366 2670 6 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2670 7 had have VBD 22366 2670 8 been be VBN 22366 2670 9 purely purely RB 22366 2670 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2670 11 , , , 22366 2670 12 the the DT 22366 2670 13 work work NN 22366 2670 14 of of IN 22366 2670 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2670 16 successors successor NNS 22366 2670 17 was be VBD 22366 2670 18 often often RB 22366 2670 19 hampered hamper VBN 22366 2670 20 by by IN 22366 2670 21 the the DT 22366 2670 22 ambition ambition NN 22366 2670 23 of of IN 22366 2670 24 the the DT 22366 2670 25 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2670 26 . . . 22366 2671 1 In in IN 22366 2671 2 the the DT 22366 2671 3 lands land NNS 22366 2671 4 alike alike RB 22366 2671 5 of of IN 22366 2671 6 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 2671 7 and and CC 22366 2671 8 Western Western NNP 22366 2671 9 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2671 10 the the DT 22366 2671 11 Church Church NNP 22366 2671 12 was be VBD 22366 2671 13 often often RB 22366 2671 14 led lead VBN 22366 2671 15 to to TO 22366 2671 16 lean lean VB 22366 2671 17 on on IN 22366 2671 18 the the DT 22366 2671 19 State State NNP 22366 2671 20 , , , 22366 2671 21 and and CC 22366 2671 22 the the DT 22366 2671 23 results result NNS 22366 2671 24 , , , 22366 2671 25 of of IN 22366 2671 26 slackness slackness NN 22366 2671 27 , , , 22366 2671 28 corruption corruption NN 22366 2671 29 , , , 22366 2671 30 weakness weakness NN 22366 2671 31 , , , 22366 2671 32 were be VBD 22366 2671 33 inevitable inevitable JJ 22366 2671 34 . . . 22366 2672 1 The the DT 22366 2672 2 rich rich JJ 22366 2672 3 endowments endowment NNS 22366 2672 4 which which WDT 22366 2672 5 were be VBD 22366 2672 6 poured pour VBN 22366 2672 7 upon upon IN 22366 2672 8 the the DT 22366 2672 9 Church Church NNP 22366 2672 10 were be VBD 22366 2672 11 not not RB 22366 2672 12 always always RB 22366 2672 13 wisely wisely RB 22366 2672 14 given give VBN 22366 2672 15 or or CC 22366 2672 16 wisely wisely RB 22366 2672 17 used use VBN 22366 2672 18 . . 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22366 2677 15 election election NN 22366 2677 16 always always RB 22366 2677 17 yet yet CC 22366 2677 18 certainly certainly RB 22366 2677 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2677 20 confirmation confirmation NN 22366 2677 21 -- -- : 22366 2677 22 to to IN 22366 2677 23 the the DT 22366 2677 24 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2677 25 will will NN 22366 2677 26 . . . 22366 2678 1 As as IN 22366 2678 2 in in IN 22366 2678 3 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2678 4 the the DT 22366 2678 5 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2678 6 were be VBD 22366 2678 7 stretching stretch VBG 22366 2678 8 forth forth RP 22366 2678 9 a a DT 22366 2678 10 hand hand NN 22366 2678 11 to to TO 22366 2678 12 control control VB 22366 2678 13 the the DT 22366 2678 14 elections election NNS 22366 2678 15 to to IN 22366 2678 16 the the DT 22366 2678 17 papacy papacy NN 22366 2678 18 , , , 22366 2678 19 so so RB 22366 2678 20 in in IN 22366 2678 21 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2678 22 there there EX 22366 2678 23 was be VBD 22366 2678 24 growing grow 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to to IN 22366 2679 18 the the DT 22366 2679 19 contest contest NN 22366 2679 20 concerning concern VBG 22366 2679 21 investitures investiture NNS 22366 2679 22 . . . 22366 2680 1 High high JJ 22366 2680 2 clerical clerical JJ 22366 2680 3 office office NN 22366 2680 4 had have VBD 22366 2680 5 come come VBN 22366 2680 6 too too RB 22366 2680 7 often often RB 22366 2680 8 to to TO 22366 2680 9 be be VB 22366 2680 10 bought buy VBN 22366 2680 11 and and CC 22366 2680 12 sold sell VBN 22366 2680 13 , , , 22366 2680 14 and and CC 22366 2680 15 the the DT 22366 2680 16 churches church NNS 22366 2680 17 were be VBD 22366 2680 18 becoming become VBG 22366 2680 19 mere mere JJ 22366 2680 20 appanages appanage NNS 22366 2680 21 of of IN 22366 2680 22 the the DT 22366 2680 23 great great JJ 22366 2680 24 principalities principality NNS 22366 2680 25 . . . 22366 2681 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2681 2 was be VBD 22366 2681 3 wise wise JJ 22366 2681 4 of of IN 22366 2681 5 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2681 6 I. I. NNP 22366 2681 7 to to TO 22366 2681 8 try try VB 22366 2681 9 to to TO 22366 2681 10 win win VB 22366 2681 11 from from IN 22366 2681 12 the the DT 22366 2681 13 dukes duke NNS 22366 2681 14 the the DT 22366 2681 15 power power NN 22366 2681 16 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2681 17 had have VBD 22366 2681 18 obtained obtain VBN 22366 2681 19 : : : 22366 2681 20 but but CC 22366 2681 21 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2681 22 was be VBD 22366 2681 23 not not RB 22366 2681 24 for for IN 22366 2681 25 the the DT 22366 2681 26 good good NN 22366 2681 27 of of IN 22366 2681 28 the the DT 22366 2681 29 Church Church NNP 22366 2681 30 that that WDT 22366 2681 31 the the DT 22366 2681 32 power power NN 22366 2681 33 should should MD 22366 2681 34 be be VB 22366 2681 35 even even RB 22366 2681 36 in in IN 22366 2681 37 the the DT 22366 2681 38 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2681 39 hands hand NNS 22366 2681 40 . . . 22366 2682 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2682 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2682 3 : : : 22366 2682 4 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2682 5 III iii CD 22366 2682 6 . . . 22366 2683 1 and and CC 22366 2683 2 the the DT 22366 2683 3 popes pope NNS 22366 2683 4 . . . 22366 2683 5 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2684 1 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2684 2 I. I. NNP 22366 2684 3 died die VBD 22366 2684 4 in in IN 22366 2684 5 973 973 CD 22366 2684 6 . . . 22366 2685 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2685 2 had have VBD 22366 2685 3 begun begin VBN 22366 2685 4 the the DT 22366 2685 5 reformation reformation NN 22366 2685 6 of of IN 22366 2685 7 the the DT 22366 2685 8 papacy papacy NN 22366 2685 9 . . . 22366 2686 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2686 2 son son NN 22366 2686 3 and and CC 22366 2686 4 grandson grandson NNP 22366 2686 5 succeeded succeed VBD 22366 2686 6 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2686 7 , , , 22366 2686 8 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2686 9 II II NNP 22366 2686 10 . . . 22366 2687 1 in in IN 22366 2687 2 973 973 CD 22366 2687 3 , , , 22366 2687 4 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2687 5 III III NNP 22366 2687 6 . . . 22366 2688 1 in in IN 22366 2688 2 983 983 CD 22366 2688 3 . . . 22366 2689 1 In in IN 22366 2689 2 996 996 CD 22366 2689 3 died die VBD 22366 2689 4 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2689 5 John John NNP 22366 2689 6 XV XV NNP 22366 2689 7 . . NNP 22366 2689 8 , , , 22366 2689 9 a a DT 22366 2689 10 Roman roman JJ 22366 2689 11 whom whom WP 22366 2689 12 the the DT 22366 2689 13 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2689 14 chronicler chronicler NN 22366 2689 15 , , , 22366 2689 16 Abbo Abbo NNP 22366 2689 17 of of IN 22366 2689 18 Fleury Fleury NNP 22366 2689 19 , , , 22366 2689 20 declares declare VBZ 22366 2689 21 to to TO 22366 2689 22 have have VB 22366 2689 23 been be VBN 22366 2689 24 lustful lustful JJ 22366 2689 25 of of IN 22366 2689 26 filthy filthy JJ 22366 2689 27 lucre lucre NN 22366 2689 28 and and CC 22366 2689 29 venal venal JJ 22366 2689 30 in in IN 22366 2689 31 all all DT 22366 2689 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2689 33 acts act NNS 22366 2689 34 . . . 22366 2690 1 To to IN 22366 2690 2 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2690 3 the the DT 22366 2690 4 clergy clergy NNP 22366 2690 5 , , , 22366 2690 6 senate senate NNP 22366 2690 7 , , , 22366 2690 8 and and CC 22366 2690 9 people people NNS 22366 2690 10 of of IN 22366 2690 11 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2690 12 submitted submit VBD 22366 2690 13 the the DT 22366 2690 14 election election NN 22366 2690 15 of of IN 22366 2690 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2690 17 successor successor NN 22366 2690 18 . . . 22366 2691 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2691 2 chose choose VBD 22366 2691 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2691 4 own own JJ 22366 2691 5 cousin cousin NN 22366 2691 6 Bruno Bruno NNP 22366 2691 7 , , , 22366 2691 8 " " '' 22366 2691 9 a a DT 22366 2691 10 man man NN 22366 2691 11 of of IN 22366 2691 12 holiness holiness NN 22366 2691 13 , , , 22366 2691 14 of of IN 22366 2691 15 wisdom wisdom NN 22366 2691 16 , , , 22366 2691 17 and and CC 22366 2691 18 of of IN 22366 2691 19 virtue,"--news virtue,"--news NNP 22366 2691 20 , , , 22366 2691 21 to to TO 22366 2691 22 quote quote VB 22366 2691 23 the the DT 22366 2691 24 same same JJ 22366 2691 25 saintly saintly JJ 22366 2691 26 writer writer NN 22366 2691 27 , , , 22366 2691 28 more more RBR 22366 2691 29 precious precious JJ 22366 2691 30 than than IN 22366 2691 31 gold gold JJ 22366 2691 32 and and CC 22366 2691 33 precious precious JJ 22366 2691 34 stones stone NNS 22366 2691 35 . . . 22366 2692 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2692 2 throne throne NN 22366 2692 3 was be VBD 22366 2692 4 insecure insecure JJ 22366 2692 5 : : : 22366 2692 6 the the DT 22366 2692 7 Roman roman JJ 22366 2692 8 noble noble JJ 22366 2692 9 Crescentius Crescentius NNP 22366 2692 10 drove drive VBD 22366 2692 11 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2692 12 from from IN 22366 2692 13 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2692 14 , , , 22366 2692 15 but but CC 22366 2692 16 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2692 17 won win VBD 22366 2692 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2692 19 way way NN 22366 2692 20 back back RB 22366 2692 21 and and CC 22366 2692 22 overcame overcome VBD 22366 2692 23 one one CD 22366 2692 24 who who WP 22366 2692 25 had have VBD 22366 2692 26 been be VBN 22366 2692 27 set set VBN 22366 2692 28 up up RP 22366 2692 29 as as IN 22366 2692 30 an an DT 22366 2692 31 anti anti JJ 22366 2692 32 - - NN 22366 2692 33 pope pope NN 22366 2692 34 . . . 22366 2693 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2693 2 died die VBD 22366 2693 3 in in IN 22366 2693 4 999 999 CD 22366 2693 5 . . . 22366 2694 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2694 2 200 200 CD 22366 2694 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2694 4 At at IN 22366 2694 5 the the DT 22366 2694 6 close close NN 22366 2694 7 of of IN 22366 2694 8 the the DT 22366 2694 9 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2694 10 century century NN 22366 2694 11 a a DT 22366 2694 12 pope pope NN 22366 2694 13 and and CC 22366 2694 14 an an DT 22366 2694 15 emperor emperor NN 22366 2694 16 of of IN 22366 2694 17 great great JJ 22366 2694 18 ideas idea NNS 22366 2694 19 stand stand VBP 22366 2694 20 forth forth RB 22366 2694 21 from from IN 22366 2694 22 the the DT 22366 2694 23 blackness blackness NN 22366 2694 24 of of IN 22366 2694 25 an an DT 22366 2694 26 age age NN 22366 2694 27 when when WRB 22366 2694 28 , , , 22366 2694 29 according accord VBG 22366 2694 30 to to IN 22366 2694 31 the the DT 22366 2694 32 evidence evidence NN 22366 2694 33 of of IN 22366 2694 34 councils council NNS 22366 2694 35 and and CC 22366 2694 36 of of IN 22366 2694 37 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2694 38 chronicles chronicle NNS 22366 2694 39 alike alike RB 22366 2694 40 , , , 22366 2694 41 vice vice NN 22366 2694 42 was be VBD 22366 2694 43 rampant--"the rampant--"the DT 22366 2694 44 more more RBR 22366 2694 45 powerful powerful JJ 22366 2694 46 oppress oppress NN 22366 2694 47 the the DT 22366 2694 48 weaker weak JJR 22366 2694 49 , , , 22366 2694 50 and and CC 22366 2694 51 men man NNS 22366 2694 52 are be VBP 22366 2694 53 like like IN 22366 2694 54 fishes fish NNS 22366 2694 55 in in IN 22366 2694 56 the the DT 22366 2694 57 sea sea NN 22366 2694 58 , , , 22366 2694 59 which which WDT 22366 2694 60 everywhere everywhere RB 22366 2694 61 in in IN 22366 2694 62 turn turn NN 22366 2694 63 devour devour NN 22366 2694 64 one one CD 22366 2694 65 another"--and another"--and NN 22366 2694 66 the the DT 22366 2694 67 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2694 68 and and CC 22366 2694 69 clergy clergy NNP 22366 2694 70 alike alike RB 22366 2694 71 neglected neglect VBD 22366 2694 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2694 73 duties duty NNS 22366 2694 74 . . . 22366 2695 1 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2695 2 III III NNP 22366 2695 3 . . . 22366 2696 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2696 2 983 983 CD 22366 2696 3 - - SYM 22366 2696 4 1002 1002 CD 22366 2696 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2696 6 , , , 22366 2696 7 the the DT 22366 2696 8 offspring offspring NN 22366 2696 9 of of IN 22366 2696 10 the the DT 22366 2696 11 German German NNP 22366 2696 12 who who WP 22366 2696 13 sat sit VBD 22366 2696 14 on on IN 22366 2696 15 the the DT 22366 2696 16 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2696 17 throne throne NN 22366 2696 18 and and CC 22366 2696 19 the the DT 22366 2696 20 daughter daughter NN 22366 2696 21 of of IN 22366 2696 22 the the DT 22366 2696 23 Caesars Caesars NNP 22366 2696 24 of of IN 22366 2696 25 the the DT 22366 2696 26 East East NNP 22366 2696 27 , , , 22366 2696 28 made make VBD 22366 2696 29 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2696 30 a a DT 22366 2696 31 real real JJ 22366 2696 32 ruler ruler NN 22366 2696 33 of of IN 22366 2696 34 the the DT 22366 2696 35 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2696 36 in in IN 22366 2696 37 Church Church NNP 22366 2696 38 as as RB 22366 2696 39 well well RB 22366 2696 40 as as IN 22366 2696 41 in in IN 22366 2696 42 State State NNP 22366 2696 43 , , , 22366 2696 44 and and CC 22366 2696 45 after after IN 22366 2696 46 the the DT 22366 2696 47 disputed dispute VBN 22366 2696 48 succession succession NN 22366 2696 49 of of IN 22366 2696 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2696 51 cousin cousin NN 22366 2696 52 Bruno Bruno NNP 22366 2696 53 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2696 54 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2696 55 V. V. NNP 22366 2696 56 , , , 22366 2696 57 996 996 CD 22366 2696 58 - - SYM 22366 2696 59 99 99 CD 22366 2696 60 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2696 61 placed place VBD 22366 2696 62 on on IN 22366 2696 63 the the DT 22366 2696 64 papal papal JJ 22366 2696 65 throne throne NN 22366 2696 66 the the DT 22366 2696 67 first first JJ 22366 2696 68 of of IN 22366 2696 69 the the DT 22366 2696 70 great great JJ 22366 2696 71 line line NN 22366 2696 72 of of IN 22366 2696 73 later later JJ 22366 2696 74 medieval medieval JJ 22366 2696 75 popes pope NNS 22366 2696 76 . . . 22366 2697 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2697 2 V. V. NNP 22366 2697 3 was be VBD 22366 2697 4 the the DT 22366 2697 5 first first JJ 22366 2697 6 pope pope NN 22366 2697 7 of of IN 22366 2697 8 transalpine transalpine NN 22366 2697 9 birth birth NN 22366 2697 10 imposed impose VBN 22366 2697 11 by by IN 22366 2697 12 the the DT 22366 2697 13 Germans Germans NNPS 22366 2697 14 ; ; : 22366 2697 15 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2697 16 was be VBD 22366 2697 17 the the DT 22366 2697 18 first first JJ 22366 2697 19 of of IN 22366 2697 20 the the DT 22366 2697 21 French french JJ 22366 2697 22 popes pope NNS 22366 2697 23 . . . 22366 2698 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2698 2 needed need VBD 22366 2698 3 the the DT 22366 2698 4 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2698 5 army army NN 22366 2698 6 to to TO 22366 2698 7 keep keep VB 22366 2698 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2698 9 on on IN 22366 2698 10 the the DT 22366 2698 11 throne throne NN 22366 2698 12 , , , 22366 2698 13 and and CC 22366 2698 14 to to TO 22366 2698 15 crush crush VB 22366 2698 16 the the DT 22366 2698 17 last last JJ 22366 2698 18 of of IN 22366 2698 19 the the DT 22366 2698 20 Roman roman JJ 22366 2698 21 princelets princelet NNS 22366 2698 22 who who WP 22366 2698 23 had have VBD 22366 2698 24 made make VBN 22366 2698 25 the the DT 22366 2698 26 papacy papacy NN 22366 2698 27 infamous infamous JJ 22366 2698 28 ; ; : 22366 2698 29 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2698 30 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2698 31 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 2698 32 II II NNP 22366 2698 33 . . NNP 22366 2698 34 , , , 22366 2698 35 999 999 CD 22366 2698 36 - - SYM 22366 2698 37 1003 1003 CD 22366 2698 38 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2698 39 was be VBD 22366 2698 40 only only RB 22366 2698 41 able able JJ 22366 2698 42 to to TO 22366 2698 43 remain remain VB 22366 2698 44 in in IN 22366 2698 45 the the DT 22366 2698 46 eternal eternal JJ 22366 2698 47 city city NN 22366 2698 48 so so RB 22366 2698 49 long long RB 22366 2698 50 as as IN 22366 2698 51 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2698 52 was be VBD 22366 2698 53 there there RB 22366 2698 54 to to TO 22366 2698 55 protect protect VB 22366 2698 56 him -PRON- PRP 22366 2698 57 . . . 22366 2699 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2699 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2699 3 : : : 22366 2699 4 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2699 5 . . . 22366 2699 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2700 1 But but CC 22366 2700 2 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2700 3 's 's POS 22366 2700 4 greatness greatness NN 22366 2700 5 belonged belong VBD 22366 2700 6 to to IN 22366 2700 7 a a DT 22366 2700 8 sphere sphere NN 22366 2700 9 far far RB 22366 2700 10 wider wider RBR 22366 2700 11 than than IN 22366 2700 12 that that DT 22366 2700 13 of of IN 22366 2700 14 the the DT 22366 2700 15 local local JJ 22366 2700 16 papacy papacy NN 22366 2700 17 . . . 22366 2701 1 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2701 2 was be VBD 22366 2701 3 a a DT 22366 2701 4 scholar scholar NN 22366 2701 5 in in IN 22366 2701 6 the the DT 22366 2701 7 ancient ancient JJ 22366 2701 8 classics classic NNS 22366 2701 9 , , , 22366 2701 10 a a DT 22366 2701 11 logician logician NNP 22366 2701 12 , , , 22366 2701 13 mathematician mathematician JJ 22366 2701 14 , , , 22366 2701 15 astronomer astronomer NN 22366 2701 16 and and CC 22366 2701 17 musician musician NN 22366 2701 18 , , , 22366 2701 19 a a DT 22366 2701 20 great great JJ 22366 2701 21 collector collector NN 22366 2701 22 of of IN 22366 2701 23 books book NNS 22366 2701 24 and and CC 22366 2701 25 a a DT 22366 2701 26 great great JJ 22366 2701 27 teacher teacher NN 22366 2701 28 of of IN 22366 2701 29 men man NNS 22366 2701 30 . . . 22366 2702 1 An an DT 22366 2702 2 Aquitanian Aquitanian NNP 22366 2702 3 by by IN 22366 2702 4 birth birth NN 22366 2702 5 , , , 22366 2702 6 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2702 7 was be VBD 22366 2702 8 brought bring VBN 22366 2702 9 up up RP 22366 2702 10 at at IN 22366 2702 11 Aurillac Aurillac NNP 22366 2702 12 , , , 22366 2702 13 and and CC 22366 2702 14 then then RB 22366 2702 15 passed pass VBD 22366 2702 16 from from IN 22366 2702 17 one one CD 22366 2702 18 place place NN 22366 2702 19 of of IN 22366 2702 20 study study NN 22366 2702 21 to to IN 22366 2702 22 another another DT 22366 2702 23 , , , 22366 2702 24 till till RB 22366 2702 25 , , , 22366 2702 26 by by IN 22366 2702 27 the the DT 22366 2702 28 influence influence NN 22366 2702 29 of of IN 22366 2702 30 the the DT 22366 2702 31 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 2702 32 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2702 33 I. I. NNP 22366 2702 34 , , , 22366 2702 35 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2702 36 settled settle VBD 22366 2702 37 at at IN 22366 2702 38 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2702 39 in in IN 22366 2702 40 972 972 CD 22366 2702 41 . . . 22366 2703 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2703 2 school school NN 22366 2703 3 was be VBD 22366 2703 4 a a DT 22366 2703 5 famous famous JJ 22366 2703 6 one one CD 22366 2703 7 : : : 22366 2703 8 among among IN 22366 2703 9 those those DT 22366 2703 10 whom whom WP 22366 2703 11 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2703 12 taught teach VBD 22366 2703 13 were be VBD 22366 2703 14 many many JJ 22366 2703 15 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2703 16 , , , 22366 2703 17 Robert Robert NNP 22366 2703 18 the the DT 22366 2703 19 future future JJ 22366 2703 20 king king NN 22366 2703 21 of of IN 22366 2703 22 the the DT 22366 2703 23 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2703 24 and and CC 22366 2703 25 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2703 26 the the DT 22366 2703 27 future future JJ 22366 2703 28 emperor emperor NN 22366 2703 29 . . . 22366 2704 1 From from IN 22366 2704 2 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2704 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2704 4 went go VBD 22366 2704 5 as as IN 22366 2704 6 abbat abbat NN 22366 2704 7 to to IN 22366 2704 8 { { -LRB- 22366 2704 9 201 201 CD 22366 2704 10 } } -RRB- 22366 2704 11 Bobbio Bobbio NNP 22366 2704 12 , , , 22366 2704 13 where where WRB 22366 2704 14 the the DT 22366 2704 15 necessary necessary JJ 22366 2704 16 severity severity NN 22366 2704 17 of of IN 22366 2704 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2704 19 rule rule NN 22366 2704 20 provoked provoke VBD 22366 2704 21 such such JJ 22366 2704 22 opposition opposition NN 22366 2704 23 that that WDT 22366 2704 24 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2704 25 was be VBD 22366 2704 26 obliged oblige VBN 22366 2704 27 to to TO 22366 2704 28 return return VB 22366 2704 29 to to IN 22366 2704 30 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2704 31 . . . 22366 2705 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2705 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2705 3 : : : 22366 2705 4 In in IN 22366 2705 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2705 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2705 7 He -PRON- PRP 22366 2705 8 returned return VBD 22366 2705 9 in in IN 22366 2705 10 time time NN 22366 2705 11 to to TO 22366 2705 12 win win VB 22366 2705 13 the the DT 22366 2705 14 influence influence NN 22366 2705 15 of of IN 22366 2705 16 the the DT 22366 2705 17 great great JJ 22366 2705 18 see see NN 22366 2705 19 of of IN 22366 2705 20 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2705 21 on on IN 22366 2705 22 behalf behalf NN 22366 2705 23 of of IN 22366 2705 24 the the DT 22366 2705 25 child child NN 22366 2705 26 heir heir NN 22366 2705 27 of of IN 22366 2705 28 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2705 29 II II NNP 22366 2705 30 . . NNP 22366 2705 31 , , , 22366 2705 32 who who WP 22366 2705 33 died die VBD 22366 2705 34 at at IN 22366 2705 35 the the DT 22366 2705 36 end end NN 22366 2705 37 of of IN 22366 2705 38 983 983 CD 22366 2705 39 , , , 22366 2705 40 and and CC 22366 2705 41 to to TO 22366 2705 42 take take VB 22366 2705 43 part part NN 22366 2705 44 in in IN 22366 2705 45 the the DT 22366 2705 46 diplomacy diplomacy NN 22366 2705 47 which which WDT 22366 2705 48 ended end VBD 22366 2705 49 in in IN 22366 2705 50 the the DT 22366 2705 51 transfer transfer NN 22366 2705 52 of of IN 22366 2705 53 the the DT 22366 2705 54 West west JJ 22366 2705 55 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2705 56 crown crown NN 22366 2705 57 to to IN 22366 2705 58 Hugh Hugh NNP 22366 2705 59 the the DT 22366 2705 60 duke duke NN 22366 2705 61 of of IN 22366 2705 62 the the DT 22366 2705 63 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2705 64 . . . 22366 2706 1 When when WRB 22366 2706 2 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2706 3 , , , 22366 2706 4 of of IN 22366 2706 5 the the DT 22366 2706 6 very very RB 22366 2706 7 Karling Karling NNP 22366 2706 8 house house NN 22366 2706 9 which which WDT 22366 2706 10 had have VBD 22366 2706 11 been be VBN 22366 2706 12 dispossessed dispossess VBN 22366 2706 13 , , , 22366 2706 14 became become VBD 22366 2706 15 archbishop archbishop NNP 22366 2706 16 , , , 22366 2706 17 and and CC 22366 2706 18 tried try VBD 22366 2706 19 to to TO 22366 2706 20 hand hand VB 22366 2706 21 over over RP 22366 2706 22 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2706 23 to to IN 22366 2706 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2706 25 kindred kindred JJ 22366 2706 26 , , , 22366 2706 27 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2706 28 , , , 22366 2706 29 the the DT 22366 2706 30 steadfast steadfast JJ 22366 2706 31 supporter supporter NN 22366 2706 32 of of IN 22366 2706 33 the the DT 22366 2706 34 " " `` 22366 2706 35 Capetians Capetians NNPS 22366 2706 36 , , , 22366 2706 37 " " '' 22366 2706 38 was be VBD 22366 2706 39 made make VBN 22366 2706 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2706 41 successor successor NN 22366 2706 42 . . . 22366 2707 1 The the DT 22366 2707 2 election election NN 22366 2707 3 was be VBD 22366 2707 4 of of IN 22366 2707 5 more more JJR 22366 2707 6 than than IN 22366 2707 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 22366 2707 8 legality legality NN 22366 2707 9 , , , 22366 2707 10 and and CC 22366 2707 11 the the DT 22366 2707 12 politics politic NNS 22366 2707 13 , , , 22366 2707 14 papal papal NNP 22366 2707 15 and and CC 22366 2707 16 imperial imperial NNP 22366 2707 17 , , , 22366 2707 18 of of IN 22366 2707 19 the the DT 22366 2707 20 time time NN 22366 2707 21 still still RB 22366 2707 22 further far RBR 22366 2707 23 complicated complicate VBD 22366 2707 24 the the DT 22366 2707 25 question question NN 22366 2707 26 : : : 22366 2707 27 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2707 28 was be VBD 22366 2707 29 only only RB 22366 2707 30 settled settle VBN 22366 2707 31 by by IN 22366 2707 32 the the DT 22366 2707 33 transference transference NN 22366 2707 34 of of IN 22366 2707 35 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2707 36 , , , 22366 2707 37 on on IN 22366 2707 38 the the DT 22366 2707 39 nomination nomination NN 22366 2707 40 of of IN 22366 2707 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2707 42 old old JJ 22366 2707 43 pupil pupil NN 22366 2707 44 , , , 22366 2707 45 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2707 46 III III NNP 22366 2707 47 . . NNP 22366 2707 48 , , , 22366 2707 49 to to IN 22366 2707 50 the the DT 22366 2707 51 see see NN 22366 2707 52 of of IN 22366 2707 53 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2707 54 , , , 22366 2707 55 From from IN 22366 2707 56 998 998 CD 22366 2707 57 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2707 58 remained remain VBD 22366 2707 59 in in IN 22366 2707 60 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2707 61 till till IN 22366 2707 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2707 63 death death NN 22366 2707 64 . . . 22366 2708 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2708 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2708 3 : : : 22366 2708 4 and and CC 22366 2708 5 in in IN 22366 2708 6 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2708 7 . . . 22366 2708 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2709 1 In in IN 22366 2709 2 999 999 CD 22366 2709 3 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2709 4 became become VBD 22366 2709 5 pope pope NNP 22366 2709 6 , , , 22366 2709 7 and and CC 22366 2709 8 then then RB 22366 2709 9 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2709 10 gave give VBD 22366 2709 11 himself -PRON- PRP 22366 2709 12 , , , 22366 2709 13 heart heart NN 22366 2709 14 and and CC 22366 2709 15 soul soul NN 22366 2709 16 , , , 22366 2709 17 to to TO 22366 2709 18 forward forward RB 22366 2709 19 the the DT 22366 2709 20 great great JJ 22366 2709 21 schemes scheme NNS 22366 2709 22 , , , 22366 2709 23 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2709 24 , , , 22366 2709 25 reforming reform VBG 22366 2709 26 , , , 22366 2709 27 imperial imperial NNP 22366 2709 28 , , , 22366 2709 29 which which WDT 22366 2709 30 were be VBD 22366 2709 31 indeed indeed RB 22366 2709 32 as as RB 22366 2709 33 much much JJ 22366 2709 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2709 35 own own JJ 22366 2709 36 as as IN 22366 2709 37 those those DT 22366 2709 38 of of IN 22366 2709 39 the the DT 22366 2709 40 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 22366 2709 41 genius genius NN 22366 2709 42 of of IN 22366 2709 43 the the DT 22366 2709 44 young young JJ 22366 2709 45 emperor emperor NN 22366 2709 46 . . . 22366 2710 1 The the DT 22366 2710 2 old old JJ 22366 2710 3 offices office NNS 22366 2710 4 of of IN 22366 2710 5 the the DT 22366 2710 6 " " `` 22366 2710 7 republic republic NN 22366 2710 8 " " '' 22366 2710 9 were be VBD 22366 2710 10 revived revive VBN 22366 2710 11 and and CC 22366 2710 12 harmonised harmonise VBN 22366 2710 13 , , , 22366 2710 14 as as IN 22366 2710 15 in in IN 22366 2710 16 the the DT 22366 2710 17 East East NNP 22366 2710 18 , , , 22366 2710 19 with with IN 22366 2710 20 the the DT 22366 2710 21 Christian christian JJ 22366 2710 22 character character NN 22366 2710 23 of of IN 22366 2710 24 the the DT 22366 2710 25 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2710 26 power power NN 22366 2710 27 . . . 22366 2711 1 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2711 2 and and CC 22366 2711 3 emperor emperor NN 22366 2711 4 worked work VBD 22366 2711 5 hand hand NN 22366 2711 6 in in IN 22366 2711 7 hand hand NN 22366 2711 8 for for IN 22366 2711 9 the the DT 22366 2711 10 conversion conversion NN 22366 2711 11 of of IN 22366 2711 12 the the DT 22366 2711 13 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2711 14 : : : 22366 2711 15 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2711 16 is be VBZ 22366 2711 17 said say VBN 22366 2711 18 that that IN 22366 2711 19 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2711 20 was be VBD 22366 2711 21 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 2711 22 who who WP 22366 2711 23 gave give VBD 22366 2711 24 the the DT 22366 2711 25 kingship kingship NN 22366 2711 26 to to IN 22366 2711 27 the the DT 22366 2711 28 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 22366 2711 29 Duke Duke NNP 22366 2711 30 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2711 31 , , , 22366 2711 32 as as IN 22366 2711 33 a a DT 22366 2711 34 son son NN 22366 2711 35 of of IN 22366 2711 36 the the DT 22366 2711 37 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2711 38 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2711 39 and and CC 22366 2711 40 the the DT 22366 2711 41 holy holy JJ 22366 2711 42 see see NN 22366 2711 43 of of IN 22366 2711 44 the the DT 22366 2711 45 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2711 46 city city NN 22366 2711 47 . . . 22366 2712 1 In in IN 22366 2712 2 the the DT 22366 2712 3 unquiet unquiet JJ 22366 2712 4 days day NNS 22366 2712 5 of of IN 22366 2712 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2712 7 papacy papacy NN 22366 2712 8 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2712 9 was be VBD 22366 2712 10 yet yet RB 22366 2712 11 able able JJ 22366 2712 12 to to TO 22366 2712 13 set set VB 22366 2712 14 an an DT 22366 2712 15 example example NN 22366 2712 16 of of IN 22366 2712 17 wisdom wisdom NN 22366 2712 18 , , , 22366 2712 19 counsel counsel NN 22366 2712 20 , , , 22366 2712 21 godliness godliness NN 22366 2712 22 , , , 22366 2712 23 charity charity NN 22366 2712 24 , , , 22366 2712 25 which which WDT 22366 2712 26 formed form VBD 22366 2712 27 an an DT 22366 2712 28 epoch epoch NN 22366 2712 29 in in IN 22366 2712 30 the the DT 22366 2712 31 regeneration regeneration NN 22366 2712 32 of of IN 22366 2712 33 the the DT 22366 2712 34 Roman roman JJ 22366 2712 35 episcopate episcopate NN 22366 2712 36 . . . 22366 2713 1 Zealous zealous JJ 22366 2713 2 , , , 22366 2713 3 loyal loyal JJ 22366 2713 4 , , , 22366 2713 5 inspired inspire VBN 22366 2713 6 by by IN 22366 2713 7 an an DT 22366 2713 8 overpowering overpowering JJ 22366 2713 9 sense sense NN 22366 2713 10 of of IN 22366 2713 11 duty duty NN 22366 2713 12 , , , 22366 2713 13 { { -LRB- 22366 2713 14 202 202 CD 22366 2713 15 } } -RRB- 22366 2713 16 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 2713 17 II II NNP 22366 2713 18 . . . 22366 2714 1 in in IN 22366 2714 2 a a DT 22366 2714 3 short short JJ 22366 2714 4 time time NN 22366 2714 5 fulfilled fulfil VBD 22366 2714 6 a a DT 22366 2714 7 long long JJ 22366 2714 8 time time NN 22366 2714 9 and and CC 22366 2714 10 left leave VBD 22366 2714 11 a a DT 22366 2714 12 mark mark NN 22366 2714 13 on on IN 22366 2714 14 the the DT 22366 2714 15 history history NN 22366 2714 16 of of IN 22366 2714 17 the the DT 22366 2714 18 Middle Middle NNP 22366 2714 19 Ages Ages NNPS 22366 2714 20 such such JJ 22366 2714 21 as as IN 22366 2714 22 was be VBD 22366 2714 23 made make VBN 22366 2714 24 by by IN 22366 2714 25 but but CC 22366 2714 26 few few JJ 22366 2714 27 even even RB 22366 2714 28 of of IN 22366 2714 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2714 30 greatest great JJS 22366 2714 31 men man NNS 22366 2714 32 . . . 22366 2715 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2715 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2715 3 : : : 22366 2715 4 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2715 5 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 2715 6 II II NNP 22366 2715 7 . . . 22366 2715 8 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2716 1 At at IN 22366 2716 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2716 3 death death NN 22366 2716 4 in in IN 22366 2716 5 1003 1003 CD 22366 2716 6 the the DT 22366 2716 7 age age NN 22366 2716 8 of of IN 22366 2716 9 reform reform NN 22366 2716 10 had have VBD 22366 2716 11 started start VBN 22366 2716 12 on on IN 22366 2716 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2716 14 way way NN 22366 2716 15 ; ; : 22366 2716 16 and and CC 22366 2716 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2716 18 was be VBD 22366 2716 19 the the DT 22366 2716 20 light light NN 22366 2716 21 which which WDT 22366 2716 22 had have VBD 22366 2716 23 directed direct VBN 22366 2716 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2716 25 beginnings beginning NNS 22366 2716 26 . . . 22366 2717 1 Thus thus RB 22366 2717 2 in in IN 22366 2717 3 the the DT 22366 2717 4 West West NNP 22366 2717 5 the the DT 22366 2717 6 end end NN 22366 2717 7 of of IN 22366 2717 8 the the DT 22366 2717 9 period period NN 22366 2717 10 shows show VBZ 22366 2717 11 the the DT 22366 2717 12 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2717 13 and and CC 22366 2717 14 the the DT 22366 2717 15 papacy papacy NN 22366 2717 16 of of IN 22366 2717 17 one one CD 22366 2717 18 mind mind NN 22366 2717 19 , , , 22366 2717 20 eager eager JJ 22366 2717 21 for for IN 22366 2717 22 a a DT 22366 2717 23 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2717 24 reform reform NN 22366 2717 25 in in IN 22366 2717 26 the the DT 22366 2717 27 Church Church NNP 22366 2717 28 , , , 22366 2717 29 for for IN 22366 2717 30 Christian christian JJ 22366 2717 31 and and CC 22366 2717 32 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2717 33 ideals ideal NNS 22366 2717 34 in in IN 22366 2717 35 the the DT 22366 2717 36 State State NNP 22366 2717 37 , , , 22366 2717 38 not not RB 22366 2717 39 careful careful JJ 22366 2717 40 to to TO 22366 2717 41 delimit delimit VB 22366 2717 42 the the DT 22366 2717 43 provinces province NNS 22366 2717 44 of of IN 22366 2717 45 Church Church NNP 22366 2717 46 and and CC 22366 2717 47 State State NNP 22366 2717 48 , , , 22366 2717 49 but but CC 22366 2717 50 eager eager JJ 22366 2717 51 rather rather RB 22366 2717 52 for for IN 22366 2717 53 unity unity NN 22366 2717 54 of of IN 22366 2717 55 action action NN 22366 2717 56 as as RB 22366 2717 57 well well RB 22366 2717 58 as as IN 22366 2717 59 sentiment sentiment NN 22366 2717 60 in in IN 22366 2717 61 the the DT 22366 2717 62 cause cause NN 22366 2717 63 of of IN 22366 2717 64 Christian christian JJ 22366 2717 65 extension extension NN 22366 2717 66 and and CC 22366 2717 67 endeavour endeavour NN 22366 2717 68 . . . 22366 2718 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2718 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 22366 2718 3 : : : 22366 2718 4 The the DT 22366 2718 5 end end NN 22366 2718 6 of of IN 22366 2718 7 the the DT 22366 2718 8 Dark Dark NNP 22366 2718 9 Age Age NNP 22366 2718 10 . . . 22366 2718 11 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2719 1 Though though IN 22366 2719 2 the the DT 22366 2719 3 contest contest NN 22366 2719 4 was be VBD 22366 2719 5 not not RB 22366 2719 6 yet yet RB 22366 2719 7 over over RB 22366 2719 8 , , , 22366 2719 9 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2719 10 might may MD 22366 2719 11 be be VB 22366 2719 12 said say VBN 22366 2719 13 with with IN 22366 2719 14 confidence confidence NN 22366 2719 15 that that IN 22366 2719 16 the the DT 22366 2719 17 Church Church NNP 22366 2719 18 of of IN 22366 2719 19 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2719 20 had have VBD 22366 2719 21 won win VBN 22366 2719 22 over over IN 22366 2719 23 the the DT 22366 2719 24 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2719 25 . . . 22366 2720 1 Missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2720 2 and and CC 22366 2720 3 martyrs martyr NNS 22366 2720 4 had have VBD 22366 2720 5 changed change VBN 22366 2720 6 the the DT 22366 2720 7 face face NN 22366 2720 8 of of IN 22366 2720 9 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2720 10 , , , 22366 2720 11 and and CC 22366 2720 12 the the DT 22366 2720 13 fierce fierce JJ 22366 2720 14 tribes tribe NNS 22366 2720 15 which which WDT 22366 2720 16 were be VBD 22366 2720 17 pouring pour VBG 22366 2720 18 over over IN 22366 2720 19 the the DT 22366 2720 20 Continent continent NN 22366 2720 21 in in IN 22366 2720 22 the the DT 22366 2720 23 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2720 24 century century NN 22366 2720 25 , , , 22366 2720 26 barbarous barbarous JJ 22366 2720 27 and and CC 22366 2720 28 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2720 29 , , , 22366 2720 30 were be VBD 22366 2720 31 now now RB 22366 2720 32 for for IN 22366 2720 33 the the DT 22366 2720 34 most most JJS 22366 2720 35 part part NN 22366 2720 36 tamed tame VBN 22366 2720 37 and and CC 22366 2720 38 converted convert VBD 22366 2720 39 to to IN 22366 2720 40 the the DT 22366 2720 41 love love NN 22366 2720 42 of of IN 22366 2720 43 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2720 44 . . . 22366 2721 1 Out out IN 22366 2721 2 of of IN 22366 2721 3 a a DT 22366 2721 4 land land NN 22366 2721 5 which which WDT 22366 2721 6 had have VBD 22366 2721 7 been be VBN 22366 2721 8 wild wild JJ 22366 2721 9 and and CC 22366 2721 10 barbarous barbarous JJ 22366 2721 11 , , , 22366 2721 12 and and CC 22366 2721 13 where where WRB 22366 2721 14 one one CD 22366 2721 15 of of IN 22366 2721 16 the the DT 22366 2721 17 greatest great JJS 22366 2721 18 of of IN 22366 2721 19 saints saint NNS 22366 2721 20 and and CC 22366 2721 21 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2721 22 had have VBD 22366 2721 23 met meet VBN 22366 2721 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2721 25 death death NN 22366 2721 26 , , , 22366 2721 27 had have VBD 22366 2721 28 come come VBN 22366 2721 29 a a DT 22366 2721 30 revival revival NN 22366 2721 31 in in IN 22366 2721 32 Christian christian JJ 22366 2721 33 form form NN 22366 2721 34 of of IN 22366 2721 35 the the DT 22366 2721 36 old old JJ 22366 2721 37 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2721 38 idea idea NN 22366 2721 39 , , , 22366 2721 40 and and CC 22366 2721 41 the the DT 22366 2721 42 great great JJ 22366 2721 43 men man NNS 22366 2721 44 who who WP 22366 2721 45 had have VBD 22366 2721 46 been be VBN 22366 2721 47 nourished nourish VBN 22366 2721 48 by by IN 22366 2721 49 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2721 50 had have VBD 22366 2721 51 given give VBN 22366 2721 52 new new JJ 22366 2721 53 health health NN 22366 2721 54 to to IN 22366 2721 55 the the DT 22366 2721 56 central central JJ 22366 2721 57 Church Church NNP 22366 2721 58 of of IN 22366 2721 59 Europe Europe NNP 22366 2721 60 . . . 22366 2722 1 For for IN 22366 2722 2 the the DT 22366 2722 3 moment moment NN 22366 2722 4 , , , 22366 2722 5 the the DT 22366 2722 6 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2722 7 and and CC 22366 2722 8 the the DT 22366 2722 9 Papacy Papacy NNP 22366 2722 10 , , , 22366 2722 11 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2722 12 and and CC 22366 2722 13 the the DT 22366 2722 14 new new JJ 22366 2722 15 temporal temporal JJ 22366 2722 16 State State NNP 22366 2722 17 in in IN 22366 2722 18 the the DT 22366 2722 19 hands hand NNS 22366 2722 20 of of IN 22366 2722 21 the the DT 22366 2722 22 Roman roman JJ 22366 2722 23 bishop bishop NN 22366 2722 24 , , , 22366 2722 25 were be VBD 22366 2722 26 united united JJ 22366 2722 27 to to TO 22366 2722 28 lead lead VB 22366 2722 29 the the DT 22366 2722 30 Christian christian JJ 22366 2722 31 nations nation NNS 22366 2722 32 and and CC 22366 2722 33 to to TO 22366 2722 34 convert convert VB 22366 2722 35 the the DT 22366 2722 36 heathen heathen NN 22366 2722 37 on on IN 22366 2722 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2722 39 borders border NNS 22366 2722 40 . . . 22366 2723 1 In in IN 22366 2723 2 the the DT 22366 2723 3 East East NNP 22366 2723 4 remained remain VBD 22366 2723 5 the the DT 22366 2723 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 22366 2723 7 fabric fabric NN 22366 2723 8 of of IN 22366 2723 9 the the DT 22366 2723 10 immemorial immemorial JJ 22366 2723 11 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2723 12 , , , 22366 2723 13 active active JJ 22366 2723 14 still still RB 22366 2723 15 in in IN 22366 2723 16 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2723 17 labour labour NN 22366 2723 18 and and CC 22366 2723 19 setting set VBG 22366 2723 20 an an DT 22366 2723 21 example example NN 22366 2723 22 of of IN 22366 2723 23 the the DT 22366 2723 24 union union NN 22366 2723 25 of of IN 22366 2723 26 Church Church NNP 22366 2723 27 and and CC 22366 2723 28 State State NNP 22366 2723 29 in in IN 22366 2723 30 { { -LRB- 22366 2723 31 203 203 CD 22366 2723 32 } } -RRB- 22366 2723 33 agreement agreement NN 22366 2723 34 to to TO 22366 2723 35 which which WDT 22366 2723 36 the the DT 22366 2723 37 West West NNP 22366 2723 38 could could MD 22366 2723 39 never never RB 22366 2723 40 attain attain VB 22366 2723 41 . . . 22366 2724 1 The the DT 22366 2724 2 eleventh eleventh JJ 22366 2724 3 century century NN 22366 2724 4 was be VBD 22366 2724 5 to to TO 22366 2724 6 bring bring VB 22366 2724 7 to to IN 22366 2724 8 East East NNP 22366 2724 9 and and CC 22366 2724 10 West West NNP 22366 2724 11 alike alike RB 22366 2724 12 , , , 22366 2724 13 with with IN 22366 2724 14 new new JJ 22366 2724 15 responsibilities responsibility NNS 22366 2724 16 , , , 22366 2724 17 new new JJ 22366 2724 18 difficulties difficulty NNS 22366 2724 19 in in IN 22366 2724 20 action action NN 22366 2724 21 and and CC 22366 2724 22 new new JJ 22366 2724 23 problems problem NNS 22366 2724 24 in in IN 22366 2724 25 thought thought NN 22366 2724 26 . . . 22366 2725 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 22366 2725 2 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2725 3 was be VBD 22366 2725 4 for for IN 22366 2725 5 unity unity NN 22366 2725 6 men man NNS 22366 2725 7 strove strove VBP 22366 2725 8 , , , 22366 2725 9 the the DT 22366 2725 10 unity unity NN 22366 2725 11 which which WDT 22366 2725 12 if if IN 22366 2725 13 in in IN 22366 2725 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2725 15 main main JJ 22366 2725 16 aspect aspect NN 22366 2725 17 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2725 18 was be VBD 22366 2725 19 political political JJ 22366 2725 20 , , , 22366 2725 21 was be VBD 22366 2725 22 on on IN 22366 2725 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2725 24 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2725 25 and and CC 22366 2725 26 ideal ideal JJ 22366 2725 27 side side NN 22366 2725 28 embodied embody VBN 22366 2725 29 in in IN 22366 2725 30 the the DT 22366 2725 31 visible visible JJ 22366 2725 32 Church Church NNP 22366 2725 33 of of IN 22366 2725 34 Christ Christ NNP 22366 2725 35 . . . 22366 2726 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2726 2 1 1 LS 22366 2726 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2726 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 22366 2726 5 O. O. NNP 22366 2726 6 L. L. NNP 22366 2726 7 Wells Wells NNP 22366 2726 8 , , , 22366 2726 9 _ _ NNP 22366 2726 10 The the DT 22366 2726 11 Age Age NNP 22366 2726 12 of of IN 22366 2726 13 Charlemayne Charlemayne NNP 22366 2726 14 _ _ NNP 22366 2726 15 , , , 22366 2726 16 p. p. NN 22366 2726 17 434 434 CD 22366 2726 18 . . . 22366 2727 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2727 2 2 2 LS 22366 2727 3 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2727 4 See see VB 22366 2727 5 H. H. NNP 22366 2727 6 A. a. NN 22366 2727 7 L. L. NNP 22366 2727 8 Fisher Fisher NNP 22366 2727 9 , , , 22366 2727 10 _ _ NNP 22366 2727 11 The the DT 22366 2727 12 Medieval Medieval NNP 22366 2727 13 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2727 14 _ _ NNP 22366 2727 15 , , , 22366 2727 16 ii ii NNP 22366 2727 17 . . . 22366 2728 1 p. p. NN 22366 2728 2 65 65 CD 22366 2728 3 ; ; : 22366 2728 4 Hauck Hauck NNP 22366 2728 5 , , , 22366 2728 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2728 7 Kirchengeschichte Kirchengeschichte NNP 22366 2728 8 Deutschlands Deutschlands NNPS 22366 2728 9 _ _ NNP 22366 2728 10 , , , 22366 2728 11 iii iii NNP 22366 2728 12 . . . 22366 2729 1 57 57 CD 22366 2729 2 - - SYM 22366 2729 3 9 9 CD 22366 2729 4 . . . 22366 2730 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2730 2 205 205 CD 22366 2730 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2730 4 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 22366 2730 5 I -PRON- PRP 22366 2730 6 LIST list VBP 22366 2730 7 OF of IN 22366 2730 8 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 22366 2730 9 AND and CC 22366 2730 10 POPES POPES NNP 22366 2730 11 , , , 22366 2730 12 461 461 CD 22366 2730 13 - - SYM 22366 2730 14 1003 1003 CD 22366 2730 15 POPES POPES NNP 22366 2730 16 . . . 22366 2731 1 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 22366 2731 2 WEST WEST NNP 22366 2731 3 EAST EAST NNP 22366 2731 4 457 457 CD 22366 2731 5 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2731 6 I. i. NN 22366 2732 1 461 461 CD 22366 2732 2 Hilarus Hilarus NNP 22366 2732 3 461 461 CD 22366 2732 4 Severus Severus NNP 22366 2732 5 --------- --------- NFP 22366 2732 6 467 467 CD 22366 2732 7 Anthemius Anthemius NNP 22366 2732 8 468 468 CD 22366 2732 9 Simplicius Simplicius NNP 22366 2732 10 472 472 CD 22366 2732 11 Olybrius olybrius NN 22366 2732 12 473 473 CD 22366 2732 13 Glycerius Glycerius NNP 22366 2732 14 474 474 CD 22366 2732 15 Julius Julius NNP 22366 2732 16 Nepos Nepos NNP 22366 2732 17 474 474 CD 22366 2732 18 Zeno Zeno NNP 22366 2732 19 475 475 CD 22366 2732 20 Romulus Romulus NNP 22366 2732 21 Augustulus Augustulus NNP 22366 2732 22 483 483 CD 22366 2732 23 Felix Felix NNP 22366 2732 24 III III NNP 22366 2732 25 . . . 22366 2733 1 --------- --------- NFP 22366 2733 2 491 491 CD 22366 2733 3 Anastasius anastasius NN 22366 2733 4 I. i. NN 22366 2734 1 492 492 CD 22366 2734 2 Gelasius Gelasius NNP 22366 2734 3 I. I. NNP 22366 2735 1 496 496 CD 22366 2735 2 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2735 3 II II NNP 22366 2735 4 . . . 22366 2736 1 498 498 CD 22366 2736 2 Symmachus Symmachus NNP 22366 2736 3 514 514 CD 22366 2736 4 Hormisdas Hormisdas NNP 22366 2736 5 518 518 CD 22366 2736 6 Justin Justin NNP 22366 2736 7 I. I. NNP 22366 2737 1 523 523 CD 22366 2737 2 John John NNP 22366 2737 3 I. I. NNP 22366 2738 1 526 526 CD 22366 2738 2 Felix Felix NNP 22366 2738 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2738 4 . . . 22366 2739 1 527 527 CD 22366 2739 2 Justinian justinian JJ 22366 2739 3 I. i. NN 22366 2740 1 530 530 CD 22366 2740 2 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2740 3 II II NNP 22366 2740 4 . . . 22366 2741 1 532 532 CD 22366 2741 2 John John NNP 22366 2741 3 II II NNP 22366 2741 4 . . . 22366 2742 1 535 535 CD 22366 2742 2 Agapetus Agapetus NNP 22366 2742 3 I. i. NN 22366 2743 1 536 536 CD 22366 2743 2 Silverius Silverius NNP 22366 2743 3 537 537 CD 22366 2743 4 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 2743 5 555 555 CD 22366 2743 6 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 2743 7 I. I. NNP 22366 2744 1 560 560 CD 22366 2744 2 John John NNP 22366 2744 3 III III NNP 22366 2744 4 . . . 22366 2745 1 565 565 CD 22366 2745 2 Justin Justin NNP 22366 2745 3 II II NNP 22366 2745 4 . . . 22366 2746 1 574 574 CD 22366 2746 2 Benedict benedict NN 22366 2746 3 I. i. NN 22366 2747 1 578 578 CD 22366 2747 2 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 2747 3 II II NNP 22366 2747 4 . . . 22366 2748 1 578 578 CD 22366 2748 2 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 22366 2748 3 II II NNP 22366 2748 4 . . . 22366 2749 1 582 582 CD 22366 2749 2 Maurice Maurice NNP 22366 2749 3 { { -LRB- 22366 2749 4 206 206 CD 22366 2749 5 } } -RRB- 22366 2749 6 590 590 CD 22366 2749 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2749 8 I. i. NN 22366 2750 1 602 602 CD 22366 2750 2 Phocas Phocas NNP 22366 2750 3 604 604 CD 22366 2750 4 Sabinianus Sabinianus NNP 22366 2750 5 607 607 CD 22366 2750 6 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2750 7 III III NNP 22366 2750 8 . . . 22366 2751 1 607 607 CD 22366 2751 2 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2751 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2751 4 . . . 22366 2752 1 610 610 CD 22366 2752 2 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 2752 3 615 615 CD 22366 2752 4 Deusdedit Deusdedit NNP 22366 2752 5 618 618 CD 22366 2752 6 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2752 7 V. V. NNP 22366 2752 8 625 625 CD 22366 2752 9 Honorius Honorius NNP 22366 2752 10 I. i. NN 22366 2753 1 638 638 CD 22366 2753 2 Severinus Severinus NNP 22366 2753 3 . . . 22366 2754 1 640 640 CD 22366 2754 2 John John NNP 22366 2754 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2754 4 . . . 22366 2755 1 641 641 CD 22366 2755 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2755 3 Heracleonas Heracleonas NNP 22366 2755 4 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2755 5 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2755 6 III III NNP 22366 2755 7 . . . 22366 2756 1 642 642 CD 22366 2756 2 Theodorus theodorus NN 22366 2756 3 I. i. NN 22366 2757 1 642 642 CD 22366 2757 2 Constans constan NNS 22366 2757 3 II ii CD 22366 2757 4 . . . 22366 2758 1 649 649 CD 22366 2758 2 Martin Martin NNP 22366 2758 3 I. I. NNP 22366 2759 1 654 654 CD 22366 2759 2 Eugenius eugenius NN 22366 2759 3 I. i. NN 22366 2760 1 657 657 CD 22366 2760 2 Vitalianus Vitalianus NNP 22366 2760 3 . . . 22366 2761 1 668 668 CD 22366 2761 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2761 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2761 4 . . . 22366 2762 1 672 672 CD 22366 2762 2 Adeodatus Adeodatus NNP 22366 2762 3 676 676 CD 22366 2762 4 Domnus Domnus NNP 22366 2762 5 I. i. NN 22366 2763 1 678 678 CD 22366 2763 2 Agatho Agatho NNP 22366 2763 3 682 682 CD 22366 2763 4 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2763 5 II II NNP 22366 2763 6 . . . 22366 2764 1 683 683 CD 22366 2764 2 Benedict benedict NN 22366 2764 3 II II NNP 22366 2764 4 . . . 22366 2765 1 685 685 CD 22366 2765 2 John John NNP 22366 2765 3 V. V. NNP 22366 2765 4 685 685 CD 22366 2765 5 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2765 6 II II NNP 22366 2765 7 . . . 22366 2766 1 687 687 CD 22366 2766 2 Sergius sergius NN 22366 2766 3 I. i. NN 22366 2767 1 694 694 CD 22366 2767 2 Leontius Leontius NNP 22366 2767 3 697 697 CD 22366 2767 4 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 22366 2767 5 III III NNP 22366 2767 6 . . . 22366 2768 1 701 701 CD 22366 2768 2 John John NNP 22366 2768 3 VI VI NNP 22366 2768 4 . . . 22366 2769 1 705 705 CD 22366 2769 2 John John NNP 22366 2769 3 VII VII NNP 22366 2769 4 . . . 22366 2770 1 705 705 CD 22366 2770 2 Justinian justinian JJ 22366 2770 3 II II NNP 22366 2770 4 . . . 22366 2771 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2771 2 restored restore VBN 22366 2771 3 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2771 4 708 708 CD 22366 2771 5 Sisinnius Sisinnius NNP 22366 2771 6 708 708 CD 22366 2771 7 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2771 8 711 711 CD 22366 2771 9 Philippicus Philippicus NNP 22366 2771 10 713 713 CD 22366 2771 11 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2771 12 II II NNP 22366 2771 13 . . . 22366 2772 1 715 715 CD 22366 2772 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2772 3 II ii CD 22366 2772 4 . . . 22366 2773 1 715 715 CD 22366 2773 2 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 22366 2773 3 III III NNP 22366 2773 4 . . . 22366 2774 1 717 717 CD 22366 2774 2 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2774 3 III III NNP 22366 2774 4 . . . 22366 2775 1 731 731 CD 22366 2775 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2775 3 III iii CD 22366 2775 4 . . . 22366 2776 1 741 741 CD 22366 2776 2 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 22366 2776 3 741 741 CD 22366 2776 4 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2776 5 V. V. NNP 22366 2776 6 752 752 CD 22366 2776 7 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2776 8 II II NNP 22366 2776 9 . . . 22366 2777 1 752 752 CD 22366 2777 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2777 3 III III NNP 22366 2777 4 . . . 22366 2778 1 757 757 CD 22366 2778 2 Paul Paul NNP 22366 2778 3 I. i. NN 22366 2779 1 768 768 CD 22366 2779 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2779 3 III III NNP 22366 2779 4 . . . 22366 2780 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2780 2 or or CC 22366 2780 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2780 4 . . . 22366 2780 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2781 1 772 772 CD 22366 2781 2 Hadrian hadrian JJ 22366 2781 3 I. i. NN 22366 2782 1 775 775 CD 22366 2782 2 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2782 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2782 4 . . . 22366 2783 1 779 779 CD 22366 2783 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2783 3 VI VI NNP 22366 2783 4 795 795 CD 22366 2783 5 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2783 6 III iii CD 22366 2783 7 . . . 22366 2784 1 797 797 CD 22366 2784 2 Irene Irene NNP 22366 2784 3 { { -LRB- 22366 2784 4 207 207 CD 22366 2784 5 } } -RRB- 22366 2784 6 800 800 CD 22366 2784 7 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2784 8 I. I. NNP 22366 2785 1 802 802 CD 22366 2785 2 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 22366 2785 3 I. I. NNP 22366 2786 1 811 811 CD 22366 2786 2 Stauracius stauracius NN 22366 2786 3 811 811 CD 22366 2786 4 Michael Michael NNP 22366 2786 5 I. I. NNP 22366 2787 1 813 813 CD 22366 2787 2 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2787 3 V. V. NNP 22366 2787 4 814 814 CD 22366 2787 5 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2787 6 I. i. NN 22366 2788 1 816 816 CD 22366 2788 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2788 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2788 4 . . . 22366 2789 1 817 817 CD 22366 2789 2 Paschal paschal NN 22366 2789 3 I. i. NN 22366 2790 1 820 820 CD 22366 2790 2 Michael Michael NNP 22366 2790 3 II II NNP 22366 2790 4 . . . 22366 2791 1 824 824 CD 22366 2791 2 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 22366 2791 3 II II NNP 22366 2791 4 . . . 22366 2792 1 827 827 CD 22366 2792 2 Valentinus Valentinus NNP 22366 2792 3 827 827 CD 22366 2792 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2792 5 IV IV NNP 22366 2792 6 . . . 22366 2793 1 829 829 CD 22366 2793 2 Theophilus theophilus NN 22366 2793 3 840 840 CD 22366 2793 4 Lothar lothar NN 22366 2793 5 I. i. NN 22366 2794 1 842 842 CD 22366 2794 2 Michael Michael NNP 22366 2794 3 III III NNP 22366 2794 4 . . . 22366 2795 1 844 844 CD 22366 2795 2 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 2795 3 II II NNP 22366 2795 4 . . . 22366 2796 1 847 847 CD 22366 2796 2 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2796 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2796 4 . . . 22366 2797 1 855 855 CD 22366 2797 2 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2797 3 III III NNP 22366 2797 4 . . . 22366 2798 1 855 855 CD 22366 2798 2 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2798 3 II II NNP 22366 2798 4 . . . 22366 2799 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2799 2 in in IN 22366 2799 3 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2799 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2799 5 858 858 CD 22366 2799 6 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2799 7 I. i. NN 22366 2800 1 867 867 CD 22366 2800 2 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22366 2800 3 II II NNP 22366 2800 4 . . . 22366 2801 1 867 867 CD 22366 2801 2 Basil Basil NNP 22366 2801 3 I. I. NNP 22366 2802 1 872 872 CD 22366 2802 2 John John NNP 22366 2802 3 VIII VIII NNP 22366 2802 4 . . . 22366 2803 1 875 875 CD 22366 2803 2 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2803 3 II II NNP 22366 2803 4 . . . 22366 2804 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2804 2 West West NNP 22366 2804 3 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2804 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2804 5 882 882 CD 22366 2804 6 Marinus Marinus NNP 22366 2804 7 I. i. NN 22366 2805 1 882 882 CD 22366 2805 2 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2805 3 III III NNP 22366 2805 4 . . . 22366 2806 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2806 2 East East NNP 22366 2806 3 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2806 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2806 5 884 884 CD 22366 2806 6 Hadrian hadrian JJ 22366 2806 7 III III NNP 22366 2806 8 . . . 22366 2807 1 885 885 CD 22366 2807 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2807 3 V. V. NNP 22366 2807 4 886 886 CD 22366 2807 5 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2807 6 VI VI NNP 22366 2807 7 . . . 22366 2808 1 891 891 CD 22366 2808 2 Formosus Formosus NNP 22366 2808 3 891 891 CD 22366 2808 4 Guido Guido NNP 22366 2808 5 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2808 6 in in IN 22366 2808 7 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2808 8 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2808 9 894 894 CD 22366 2808 10 Lambert Lambert NNP 22366 2808 11 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2808 12 in in IN 22366 2808 13 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2808 14 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2808 15 896 896 CD 22366 2808 16 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2808 17 VI VI NNP 22366 2808 18 . . . 22366 2809 1 896 896 CD 22366 2809 2 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2809 3 896 896 CD 22366 2809 4 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2809 5 VI VI NNP 22366 2809 6 . . . 22366 2810 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2810 2 East East NNP 22366 2810 3 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2810 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2810 5 897 897 CD 22366 2810 6 Romanus Romanus NNP 22366 2810 7 897 897 CD 22366 2810 8 Theodorus Theodorus NNP 22366 2810 9 II II NNP 22366 2810 10 . . . 22366 2811 1 898 898 CD 22366 2811 2 John John NNP 22366 2811 3 IX IX NNP 22366 2811 4 . . . 22366 2812 1 900 900 CD 22366 2812 2 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2812 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2812 4 . . . 22366 2813 1 901 901 CD 22366 2813 2 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2813 3 III iii CD 22366 2813 4 . . . 22366 2814 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2814 2 in in IN 22366 2814 3 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2814 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2814 5 903 903 CD 22366 2814 6 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2814 7 V. v. NN 22366 2814 8 ---------- ---------- NFP 22366 2814 9 903 903 CD 22366 2814 10 Christopher Christopher NNP 22366 2814 11 904 904 CD 22366 2814 12 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 2814 13 III III NNP 22366 2814 14 . . . 22366 2815 1 911 911 CD 22366 2815 2 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2815 3 III iii CD 22366 2815 4 . . . 22366 2816 1 912 912 CD 22366 2816 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2816 3 VII vii NN 22366 2816 4 . . . 22366 2817 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2817 2 till till IN 22366 2817 3 958 958 CD 22366 2817 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2817 5 { { -LRB- 22366 2817 6 208 208 CD 22366 2817 7 } } -RRB- 22366 2817 8 913 913 CD 22366 2817 9 Lando Lando NNP 22366 2817 10 912 912 CD 22366 2817 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 22366 2817 12 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2817 13 914 914 CD 22366 2817 14 John John NNP 22366 2817 15 X. X. NNP 22366 2818 1 919 919 CD 22366 2818 2 Romanus Romanus NNP 22366 2818 3 I. I. NNP 22366 2818 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2819 1 co- co- XX 22366 2819 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2819 3 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2819 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2819 5 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2819 6 915 915 CD 22366 2819 7 Berengar berengar NN 22366 2819 8 944 944 CD 22366 2819 9 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2819 10 VIII VIII NNP 22366 2819 11 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2819 12 928 928 CD 22366 2819 13 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2819 14 VI VI NNP 22366 2819 15 . . . 22366 2820 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2820 2 in in IN 22366 2820 3 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2820 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2820 5 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2820 6 Stephanus Stephanus NNP 22366 2820 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2820 8 929 929 CD 22366 2820 9 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2820 10 VII VII NNP 22366 2820 11 . . . 22366 2821 1 931 931 CD 22366 2821 2 John John NNP 22366 2821 3 XI XI NNP 22366 2821 4 . . . 22366 2822 1 -------- -------- NFP 22366 2822 2 936 936 CD 22366 2822 3 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2822 4 VII vii NN 22366 2822 5 . . . 22366 2823 1 939 939 CD 22366 2823 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2823 3 VIII viii NN 22366 2823 4 . . . 22366 2824 1 942 942 CD 22366 2824 2 Marinus Marinus NNP 22366 2824 3 II II NNP 22366 2824 4 . . . 22366 2825 1 946 946 CD 22366 2825 2 Agapetus Agapetus NNP 22366 2825 3 II II NNP 22366 2825 4 . . . 22366 2826 1 955 955 CD 22366 2826 2 John John NNP 22366 2826 3 XII XII NNP 22366 2826 4 . . . 22366 2827 1 958 958 CD 22366 2827 2 Romanus Romanus NNP 22366 2827 3 II II NNP 22366 2827 4 . . . 22366 2828 1 962 962 CD 22366 2828 2 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2828 3 I. I. NNP 22366 2829 1 963 963 CD 22366 2829 2 Leo leo NN 22366 2829 3 VIII viii NN 22366 2829 4 . . . 22366 2830 1 963 963 CD 22366 2830 2 Basil Basil NNP 22366 2830 3 II II NNP 22366 2830 4 . . . 22366 2830 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2831 1 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2831 2 964 964 CD 22366 2831 3 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2831 4 V. V. NNP 22366 2831 5 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2831 6 963 963 CD 22366 2831 7 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 22366 2831 8 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2831 9 965 965 CD 22366 2831 10 John John NNP 22366 2831 11 XIII XIII NNP 22366 2831 12 . . . 22366 2832 1 II II NNP 22366 2832 2 . . . 22366 2832 3 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2833 1 co- co- XX 22366 2833 2 973 973 CD 22366 2833 3 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2833 4 VI VI NNP 22366 2833 5 . . . 22366 2834 1 973 973 CD 22366 2834 2 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2834 3 II II NNP 22366 2834 4 . . . 22366 2835 1 969 969 CD 22366 2835 2 John John NNP 22366 2835 3 I. I. NNP 22366 2835 4 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2836 1 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2836 2 974 974 CD 22366 2836 3 Domnus Domnus NNP 22366 2836 4 II II NNP 22366 2836 5 . . . 22366 2837 1 976 976 CD 22366 2837 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2837 3 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2837 4 974 974 CD 22366 2837 5 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2837 6 VII VII NNP 22366 2837 7 . . . 22366 2838 1 IX ix NN 22366 2838 2 . . . 22366 2838 3 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2839 1 983 983 CD 22366 2839 2 John John NNP 22366 2839 3 XIV XIV NNP 22366 2839 4 . . . 22366 2840 1 983 983 CD 22366 2840 2 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2840 3 III iii CD 22366 2840 4 . . . 22366 2841 1 985 985 CD 22366 2841 2 John John NNP 22366 2841 3 XV XV NNP 22366 2841 4 . . . 22366 2842 1 996 996 CD 22366 2842 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2842 3 V. v. NN 22366 2842 4 999 999 CD 22366 2842 5 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 2842 6 II II NNP 22366 2842 7 . . . 22366 2843 1 1002 1002 CD 22366 2843 2 Henry Henry NNP 22366 2843 3 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2843 4 II II NNP 22366 2843 5 . . . 22366 2843 6 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2844 1 1003 1003 CD 22366 2844 2 John John NNP 22366 2844 3 XVII XVII NNP 22366 2844 4 . . . 22366 2845 1 NOTE.--This note.--this DT 22366 2845 2 list list NN 22366 2845 3 is be VBZ 22366 2845 4 for for IN 22366 2845 5 the the DT 22366 2845 6 most most JJS 22366 2845 7 part part NN 22366 2845 8 that that WDT 22366 2845 9 adopted adopt VBN 22366 2845 10 by by IN 22366 2845 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 22366 2845 12 Bryce Bryce NNP 22366 2845 13 , , , 22366 2845 14 _ _ NNP 22366 2845 15 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2845 16 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2845 17 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2845 18 _ _ NNP 22366 2845 19 ; ; : 22366 2845 20 but but CC 22366 2845 21 the the DT 22366 2845 22 dates date NNS 22366 2845 23 might may MD 22366 2845 24 be be VB 22366 2845 25 slightly slightly RB 22366 2845 26 varied vary VBN 22366 2845 27 by by IN 22366 2845 28 reference reference NN 22366 2845 29 to to IN 22366 2845 30 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 22366 2845 31 , , , 22366 2845 32 K. K. NNP 22366 2845 33 Müller mã¼ller NN 22366 2845 34 , , , 22366 2845 35 and and CC 22366 2845 36 Funk Funk NNP 22366 2845 37 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2845 38 Weltzer Weltzer NNP 22366 2845 39 and and CC 22366 2845 40 Welte Welte NNP 22366 2845 41 , , , 22366 2845 42 _ _ NNP 22366 2845 43 Kirchenlexicon Kirchenlexicon NNP 22366 2845 44 _ _ NNP 22366 2845 45 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2845 46 . . . 22366 2846 1 It -PRON- PRP 22366 2846 2 may may MD 22366 2846 3 also also RB 22366 2846 4 be be VB 22366 2846 5 noted note VBN 22366 2846 6 that that IN 22366 2846 7 the the DT 22366 2846 8 popes pope NNS 22366 2846 9 were be VBD 22366 2846 10 frequently frequently RB 22366 2846 11 not not RB 22366 2846 12 elected elect VBN 22366 2846 13 till till IN 22366 2846 14 the the DT 22366 2846 15 year year NN 22366 2846 16 after after IN 22366 2846 17 the the DT 22366 2846 18 death death NN 22366 2846 19 of of IN 22366 2846 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2846 21 predecessors predecessor NNS 22366 2846 22 . . . 22366 2847 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2847 2 209 209 CD 22366 2847 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2847 4 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 22366 2847 5 II II NNP 22366 2847 6 A a DT 22366 2847 7 SHORT SHORT NNP 22366 2847 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 22366 2847 9 I. i. NN 22366 2848 1 A a DT 22366 2848 2 list list NN 22366 2848 3 of of IN 22366 2848 4 original original JJ 22366 2848 5 authorities authority NNS 22366 2848 6 for for IN 22366 2848 7 the the DT 22366 2848 8 whole whole NN 22366 2848 9 of of IN 22366 2848 10 the the DT 22366 2848 11 period period NN 22366 2848 12 461 461 CD 22366 2848 13 - - SYM 22366 2848 14 1003 1003 CD 22366 2848 15 would would MD 22366 2848 16 be be VB 22366 2848 17 too too RB 22366 2848 18 long long JJ 22366 2848 19 in in IN 22366 2848 20 proportion proportion NN 22366 2848 21 to to IN 22366 2848 22 the the DT 22366 2848 23 text text NN 22366 2848 24 of of IN 22366 2848 25 this this DT 22366 2848 26 book book NN 22366 2848 27 , , , 22366 2848 28 but but CC 22366 2848 29 a a DT 22366 2848 30 few few JJ 22366 2848 31 of of IN 22366 2848 32 the the DT 22366 2848 33 most most RBS 22366 2848 34 important important JJ 22366 2848 35 may may MD 22366 2848 36 be be VB 22366 2848 37 mentioned mention VBN 22366 2848 38 for for IN 22366 2848 39 the the DT 22366 2848 40 sake sake NN 22366 2848 41 of of IN 22366 2848 42 those those DT 22366 2848 43 who who WP 22366 2848 44 wish wish VBP 22366 2848 45 to to TO 22366 2848 46 begin begin VB 22366 2848 47 to to TO 22366 2848 48 study study VB 22366 2848 49 the the DT 22366 2848 50 period period NN 22366 2848 51 at at IN 22366 2848 52 first first JJ 22366 2848 53 hand hand NN 22366 2848 54 . . . 22366 2849 1 Any any DT 22366 2849 2 such such JJ 22366 2849 3 study study NN 22366 2849 4 should should MD 22366 2849 5 include:-- include:-- VB 22366 2849 6 Evagrius evagrius NN 22366 2849 7 , , , 22366 2849 8 ed ed NNP 22366 2849 9 . . . 22366 2850 1 Bidez Bidez NNP 22366 2850 2 and and CC 22366 2850 3 Parmentier parmenti JJR 22366 2850 4 , , , 22366 2850 5 1898 1898 CD 22366 2850 6 . . . 22366 2851 1 Zachariah Zachariah NNP 22366 2851 2 of of IN 22366 2851 3 Mitylene Mitylene NNP 22366 2851 4 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2851 5 translation translation NN 22366 2851 6 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2851 7 , , , 22366 2851 8 ed ed NNP 22366 2851 9 . . . 22366 2852 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 22366 2852 2 and and CC 22366 2852 3 Brooks Brooks NNP 22366 2852 4 , , , 22366 2852 5 1899 1899 CD 22366 2852 6 . . . 22366 2853 1 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2853 2 , , , 22366 2853 3 ed ed NN 22366 2853 4 . . . 22366 2854 1 Ch ch NN 22366 2854 2 . . . 22366 2855 1 Plummer Plummer NNP 22366 2855 2 , , , 22366 2855 3 1895 1895 CD 22366 2855 4 . . . 22366 2856 1 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 2856 2 , , , 22366 2856 3 ed ed NNP 22366 2856 4 . . . 22366 2857 1 Haury Haury NNP 22366 2857 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2857 3 in in IN 22366 2857 4 course course NN 22366 2857 5 of of IN 22366 2857 6 publication publication NN 22366 2857 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2857 8 . . . 22366 2858 1 Joannes Joannes NNP 22366 2858 2 Diaconus Diaconus NNP 22366 2858 3 , , , 22366 2858 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2858 5 Vita Vita NNP 22366 2858 6 S. S. NNP 22366 2858 7 Gregorii Gregorii NNP 22366 2858 8 _ _ NNP 22366 2858 9 , , , 22366 2858 10 ed ed NNP 22366 2858 11 . . . 22366 2859 1 Migne Migne NNP 22366 2859 2 , , , 22366 2859 3 and and CC 22366 2859 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2859 5 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 22366 2859 6 für für NNP 22366 2859 7 Katholische Katholische NNP 22366 2859 8 Theologie Theologie NNP 22366 2859 9 _ _ NNP 22366 2859 10 , , , 22366 2859 11 XI XI NNP 22366 2859 12 . . . 22366 2859 13 , , , 22366 2859 14 158 158 CD 22366 2859 15 - - SYM 22366 2859 16 73 73 CD 22366 2859 17 . . . 22366 2860 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2860 2 the the DT 22366 2860 3 Great great JJ 22366 2860 4 , , , 22366 2860 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2860 6 Letters Letters NNPS 22366 2860 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2860 8 , , , 22366 2860 9 ed ed NNP 22366 2860 10 . . . 22366 2861 1 Ewald Ewald NNP 22366 2861 2 and and CC 22366 2861 3 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 22366 2861 4 , , , 22366 2861 5 1887 1887 CD 22366 2861 6 , , , 22366 2861 7 etc etc FW 22366 2861 8 . . . 22366 2862 1 Paulus Paulus NNP 22366 2862 2 Diaconus Diaconus NNP 22366 2862 3 , , , 22366 2862 4 ed ed NN 22366 2862 5 . . . 22366 2863 1 Waitz waitz NN 22366 2863 2 , , , 22366 2863 3 1878 1878 CD 22366 2863 4 . . . 22366 2864 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2864 2 Monumenta Monumenta NNP 22366 2864 3 Moguntina Moguntina NNP 22366 2864 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2864 5 , , , 22366 2864 6 ed ed NNP 22366 2864 7 . . . 22366 2865 1 Jaffà Jaffà NNP 22366 2865 2 © © NNP 22366 2865 3 , , , 22366 2865 4 1866 1866 CD 22366 2865 5 . . . 22366 2866 1 Gregory gregory NN 22366 2866 2 of of IN 22366 2866 3 Tours Tours NNPS 22366 2866 4 , , , 22366 2866 5 ed ed NN 22366 2866 6 . . . 22366 2867 1 Arndt Arndt NNP 22366 2867 2 and and CC 22366 2867 3 Krusch Krusch NNP 22366 2867 4 , , , 22366 2867 5 1884 1884 CD 22366 2867 6 - - SYM 22366 2867 7 5 5 CD 22366 2867 8 . . . 22366 2868 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2868 2 Liber Liber NNP 22366 2868 3 Pontificalis Pontificalis NNP 22366 2868 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2868 5 , , , 22366 2868 6 ed ed NNP 22366 2868 7 . . . 22366 2869 1 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 22366 2869 2 , , , 22366 2869 3 1886 1886 CD 22366 2869 4 - - SYM 22366 2869 5 92 92 CD 22366 2869 6 . . . 22366 2870 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2870 2 Liudprand Liudprand NNP 22366 2870 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2870 4 , , , 22366 2870 5 ed ed NNP 22366 2870 6 . . . 22366 2871 1 Dümmler Dümmler NNP 22366 2871 2 , , , 22366 2871 3 1877 1877 CD 22366 2871 4 . . . 22366 2872 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2872 2 Letters Letters NNPS 22366 2872 3 of of IN 22366 2872 4 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2872 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2872 6 , , , 22366 2872 7 ed ed NNP 22366 2872 8 . . . 22366 2873 1 Havet Havet NNP 22366 2873 2 , , , 22366 2873 3 1889 1889 CD 22366 2873 4 . . . 22366 2874 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2874 2 Regesta Regesta NNP 22366 2874 3 Pontificum Pontificum NNP 22366 2874 4 Romanorum Romanorum NNP 22366 2874 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2874 6 , , , 22366 2874 7 ed ed NNP 22366 2874 8 . . . 22366 2875 1 Jaffà Jaffà NNP 22366 2875 2 © © NNP 22366 2875 3 , , , 22366 2875 4 1851 1851 CD 22366 2875 5 , , , 22366 2875 6 2nd 2nd JJ 22366 2875 7 ed ed NNP 22366 2875 8 . . . 22366 2876 1 1885 1885 CD 22366 2876 2 . . . 22366 2877 1 Mansi Mansi NNP 22366 2877 2 , , , 22366 2877 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2877 4 Concilia Concilia NNP 22366 2877 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2877 6 , , , 22366 2877 7 1759 1759 CD 22366 2877 8 - - SYM 22366 2877 9 98 98 CD 22366 2877 10 . . . 22366 2878 1 Einhard Einhard NNP 22366 2878 2 , , , 22366 2878 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2878 4 Vita Vita NNP 22366 2878 5 Caroli Caroli NNP 22366 2878 6 Magni Magni NNP 22366 2878 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2878 8 , , , 22366 2878 9 ed ed NNP 22366 2878 10 . . . 22366 2879 1 Pertz Pertz NNP 22366 2879 2 and and CC 22366 2879 3 Waitz Waitz NNP 22366 2879 4 , , , 22366 2879 5 1880 1880 CD 22366 2879 6 . . . 22366 2880 1 II ii CD 22366 2880 2 . . . 22366 2881 1 Reference reference NN 22366 2881 2 to to IN 22366 2881 3 the the DT 22366 2881 4 other other JJ 22366 2881 5 authorities authority NNS 22366 2881 6 can can MD 22366 2881 7 be be VB 22366 2881 8 most most RBS 22366 2881 9 easily easily RB 22366 2881 10 found find VBN 22366 2881 11 through through IN 22366 2881 12 modern modern JJ 22366 2881 13 works work NNS 22366 2881 14 , , , 22366 2881 15 from from IN 22366 2881 16 which which WDT 22366 2881 17 the the DT 22366 2881 18 following follow VBG 22366 2881 19 is be VBZ 22366 2881 20 a a DT 22366 2881 21 selection:-- selection:-- : 22366 2881 22 Milman Milman NNP 22366 2881 23 , , , 22366 2881 24 _ _ NNP 22366 2881 25 History history NN 22366 2881 26 of of IN 22366 2881 27 Latin Latin NNP 22366 2881 28 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2881 29 _ _ NNP 22366 2881 30 . . . 22366 2882 1 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 22366 2882 2 , , , 22366 2882 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2882 4 Decline Decline NNP 22366 2882 5 and and CC 22366 2882 6 Fall Fall NNP 22366 2882 7 of of IN 22366 2882 8 the the DT 22366 2882 9 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2882 10 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2882 11 _ _ NNP 22366 2882 12 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2882 13 ed ed NNP 22366 2882 14 . . . 22366 2883 1 Bury Bury NNP 22366 2883 2 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2883 3 . . . 22366 2884 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2884 2 210 210 CD 22366 2884 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2884 4 Bury Bury NNP 22366 2884 5 , , , 22366 2884 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2884 7 History history NN 22366 2884 8 of of IN 22366 2884 9 the the DT 22366 2884 10 Later later JJ 22366 2884 11 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2884 12 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2884 13 _ _ NNP 22366 2884 14 . . . 22366 2885 1 Bryce Bryce NNP 22366 2885 2 , , , 22366 2885 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2885 4 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2885 5 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2885 6 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2885 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2885 8 . . . 22366 2886 1 Oman Oman NNP 22366 2886 2 , , , 22366 2886 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2886 4 The The NNP 22366 2886 5 Dark Dark NNP 22366 2886 6 Ages Ages NNPS 22366 2886 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2886 8 . . . 22366 2887 1 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 22366 2887 2 , , , 22366 2887 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2887 4 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2887 5 and and CC 22366 2887 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2887 7 Invaders Invaders NNPS 22366 2887 8 _ _ NNP 22366 2887 9 . . . 22366 2888 1 Hauck Hauck NNP 22366 2888 2 , , , 22366 2888 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2888 4 Kirchengeschichte Kirchengeschichte NNP 22366 2888 5 Deutschlands Deutschlands NNPS 22366 2888 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2888 7 . . . 22366 2889 1 Harnack Harnack NNP 22366 2889 2 , , , 22366 2889 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2889 4 Dogmengeschichte Dogmengeschichte NNP 22366 2889 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2889 6 . . . 22366 2890 1 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 22366 2890 2 , , , 22366 2890 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2890 4 Les Les NNP 22366 2890 5 à à NNP 22366 2890 6 � � NNP 22366 2890 7 glises glis NNS 22366 2890 8 Separà Separà NNP 22366 2890 9 © © NNP 22366 2890 10 es es NNP 22366 2890 11 _ _ NNP 22366 2890 12 . . . 22366 2890 13 " " '' 22366 2891 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2891 2 Les Les NNP 22366 2891 3 Premiers Premiers NNP 22366 2891 4 Temps Temps NNP 22366 2891 5 de de NNP 22366 2891 6 L'à L'à NNP 22366 2891 7 � � NNP 22366 2891 8 tat tat NN 22366 2891 9 Pontifical Pontifical NNP 22366 2891 10 _ _ NNP 22366 2891 11 . . . 22366 2892 1 H. H. NNP 22366 2892 2 Leclercq Leclercq NNP 22366 2892 3 , , , 22366 2892 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2892 5 L'Afrique L'Afrique NNP 22366 2892 6 chrà chrà NNP 22366 2892 7 © © NNP 22366 2892 8 tienne tienne NNP 22366 2892 9 _ _ NNP 22366 2892 10 . . . 22366 2892 11 " " '' 22366 2893 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2893 2 L'Espagne L'Espagne NNP 22366 2893 3 chrà chrà NNP 22366 2893 4 © © NNP 22366 2893 5 tienne tienne NN 22366 2893 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2893 7 . . . 22366 2894 1 M. M. NNP 22366 2894 2 J. J. NNP 22366 2894 3 Labourt Labourt NNP 22366 2894 4 , , , 22366 2894 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2894 6 Le Le NNP 22366 2894 7 Christianisme Christianisme NNP 22366 2894 8 dans dan VBZ 22366 2894 9 l'Empire l'Empire NNP 22366 2894 10 perse perse NN 22366 2894 11 _ _ NNP 22366 2894 12 . . . 22366 2895 1 P. P. NNP 22366 2895 2 J. J. NNP 22366 2895 3 Pargoire Pargoire NNP 22366 2895 4 , , , 22366 2895 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2895 6 L'à L'à NNP 22366 2895 7 � � NNP 22366 2895 8 glise glise NN 22366 2895 9 byzantine byzantine NN 22366 2895 10 , , , 22366 2895 11 de de NNP 22366 2895 12 527 527 NNP 22366 2895 13 à à NNP 22366 2895 14     _SP 22366 2895 15 847 847 CD 22366 2895 16 _ _ NNP 22366 2895 17 . . . 22366 2896 1 A. A. NNP 22366 2896 2 J. J. NNP 22366 2896 3 Butler Butler NNP 22366 2896 4 , , , 22366 2896 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2896 6 The the DT 22366 2896 7 Arab Arab NNP 22366 2896 8 Conquest Conquest NNP 22366 2896 9 of of IN 22366 2896 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 2896 11 _ _ NNP 22366 2896 12 . . . 22366 2897 1 Diehl Diehl NNP 22366 2897 2 , , , 22366 2897 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2897 4 L'Afrique L'Afrique NNP 22366 2897 5 byzantine byzantine NN 22366 2897 6 _ _ NNP 22366 2897 7 . . . 22366 2897 8 " " '' 22366 2898 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2898 2 Justinien Justinien NNP 22366 2898 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2898 4 . . . 22366 2898 5 " " '' 22366 2899 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2899 2 à à NNP 22366 2899 3 � � NNP 22366 2899 4 tudes tude NNS 22366 2899 5 sur sur FW 22366 2899 6 l'administration l'administration NN 22366 2899 7 byzantine byzantine NN 22366 2899 8 dans dan NNS 22366 2899 9 l'Exarchat l'Exarchat NNP 22366 2899 10 de de IN 22366 2899 11 Ravenne Ravenne NNP 22366 2899 12 _ _ NNP 22366 2899 13 . . . 22366 2900 1 F. F. NNP 22366 2900 2 H. H. NNP 22366 2900 3 Dudden Dudden NNP 22366 2900 4 , , , 22366 2900 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2900 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2900 7 the the DT 22366 2900 8 Great Great NNP 22366 2900 9 _ _ NNP 22366 2900 10 . . . 22366 2901 1 Hefele Hefele NNP 22366 2901 2 , , , 22366 2901 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2901 4 History history NN 22366 2901 5 of of IN 22366 2901 6 the the DT 22366 2901 7 Councils Councils NNP 22366 2901 8 _ _ NNP 22366 2901 9 . . . 22366 2902 1 Gasquet Gasquet NNP 22366 2902 2 , , , 22366 2902 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2902 4 L'Empire L'Empire NNP 22366 2902 5 byzantin byzantin NNP 22366 2902 6 et et FW 22366 2902 7 la la NNP 22366 2902 8 Monarchie Monarchie NNP 22366 2902 9 franque franque NN 22366 2902 10 _ _ NNP 22366 2902 11 . . . 22366 2903 1 Hutton Hutton NNP 22366 2903 2 , , , 22366 2903 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2903 4 The the DT 22366 2903 5 Church Church NNP 22366 2903 6 of of IN 22366 2903 7 the the DT 22366 2903 8 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 2903 9 Century Century NNP 22366 2903 10 _ _ NNP 22366 2903 11 . . . 22366 2904 1 Besse Besse NNP 22366 2904 2 , , , 22366 2904 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2904 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2905 1 Wandrille Wandrille NNP 22366 2905 2 _ _ NNP 22366 2905 3 . . . 22366 2906 1 Du Du NNP 22366 2906 2 Bourg Bourg NNP 22366 2906 3 , , , 22366 2906 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2906 5 S. S. NNP 22366 2907 1 Odon Odon NNP 22366 2907 2 _ _ NNP 22366 2907 3 . . . 22366 2908 1 Martin Martin NNP 22366 2908 2 , , , 22366 2908 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2908 4 S. S. NNP 22366 2909 1 Colomban Colomban NNP 22366 2909 2 _ _ NNP 22366 2909 3 . . . 22366 2910 1 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 22366 2910 2 , , , 22366 2910 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2910 4 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2910 5 the the DT 22366 2910 6 Great Great NNP 22366 2910 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2910 8 . . . 22366 2911 1 Davis Davis NNP 22366 2911 2 , , , 22366 2911 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2911 4 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 22366 2911 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2911 6 . . . 22366 2912 1 Fisher Fisher NNP 22366 2912 2 , , , 22366 2912 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2912 4 The the DT 22366 2912 5 Medieval Medieval NNP 22366 2912 6 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2912 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2912 8 . . . 22366 2913 1 Hunt Hunt NNP 22366 2913 2 , , , 22366 2913 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2913 4 The the DT 22366 2913 5 English English NNP 22366 2913 6 Church Church NNP 22366 2913 7 , , , 22366 2913 8 597 597 CD 22366 2913 9 - - HYPH 22366 2913 10 1066 1066 CD 22366 2913 11 _ _ NNP 22366 2913 12 . . . 22366 2914 1 Margoliouth Margoliouth NNP 22366 2914 2 , , , 22366 2914 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2914 4 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 22366 2914 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2914 6 . . . 22366 2915 1 Gardner Gardner NNP 22366 2915 2 , , , 22366 2915 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2915 4 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2915 5 of of IN 22366 2915 6 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2915 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2915 8 . . . 22366 2916 1 Marin Marin NNP 22366 2916 2 , , , 22366 2916 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2916 4 De De NNP 22366 2916 5 Studio Studio NNP 22366 2916 6 Constantinopolitano Constantinopolitano NNP 22366 2916 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2916 8 . . . 22366 2917 1 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 22366 2917 2 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2917 3 ed ed NNP 22366 2917 4 . . . 22366 2918 1 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2918 2 , , , 22366 2918 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2918 4 Histoire Histoire NNP 22366 2918 5 de de IN 22366 2918 6 France France NNP 22366 2918 7 _ _ NNP 22366 2918 8 . . . 22366 2919 1 Marignan Marignan NNP 22366 2919 2 , , , 22366 2919 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2919 4 à à NNP 22366 2919 5 � � NNP 22366 2919 6 tudes tude NNS 22366 2919 7 sur sur VBP 22366 2919 8 la la JJ 22366 2919 9 civilisation civilisation NN 22366 2919 10 française franã§aise NN 22366 2919 11 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2919 12 la la NNP 22366 2919 13 socià socià NNP 22366 2919 14 © © NNP 22366 2919 15 te te NNP 22366 2919 16 mà mà NNP 22366 2919 17 © © NNP 22366 2919 18 rovingienne rovingienne NNP 22366 2919 19 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2919 20 _ _ NNP 22366 2919 21 . . . 22366 2919 22 Lützow Lützow NNP 22366 2919 23 , , , 22366 2919 24 _ _ NNP 22366 2919 25 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 2919 26 _ _ NNP 22366 2919 27 . . . 22366 2920 1 Morfill Morfill NNP 22366 2920 2 , , , 22366 2920 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2920 4 Poland Poland NNP 22366 2920 5 _ _ NNP 22366 2920 6 . . . 22366 2921 1 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 22366 2921 2 , , , 22366 2921 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2921 4 Histoire Histoire NNP 22366 2921 5 de de NNP 22366 2921 6 la la NNP 22366 2921 7 Russie Russie NNP 22366 2921 8 _ _ NNP 22366 2921 9 . . . 22366 2922 1 Poole Poole NNP 22366 2922 2 , , , 22366 2922 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2922 4 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 22366 2922 5 of of IN 22366 2922 6 Medieval Medieval NNP 22366 2922 7 Thought Thought NNP 22366 2922 8 _ _ NNP 22366 2922 9 . . . 22366 2923 1 Kraus Kraus NNP 22366 2923 2 , , , 22366 2923 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2923 4 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 22366 2923 5 der der NN 22366 2923 6 Christlichen Christlichen NNP 22366 2923 7 Kunst Kunst NNP 22366 2923 8 _ _ NNP 22366 2923 9 , , , 22366 2923 10 I. I. NNP 22366 2923 11 Potthast Potthast NNP 22366 2923 12 , , , 22366 2923 13 _ _ NNP 22366 2923 14 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP 22366 2923 15 Medii Medii NNP 22366 2923 16 Aevi Aevi NNP 22366 2923 17 _ _ NNP 22366 2923 18 . . . 22366 2924 1 { { -LRB- 22366 2924 2 211 211 CD 22366 2924 3 } } -RRB- 22366 2924 4 INDEX INDEX NNP 22366 2924 5 Aachen Aachen NNP 22366 2924 6 , , , 22366 2924 7 167 167 CD 22366 2924 8 ; ; : 22366 2924 9 councils council NNS 22366 2924 10 at(809 at(809 NNP 22366 2924 11 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 12 , , , 22366 2924 13 81 81 CD 22366 2924 14 ; ; : 22366 2924 15 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 16 860 860 CD 22366 2924 17 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 18 , , , 22366 2924 19 190 190 CD 22366 2924 20 Abasgi Abasgi NNP 22366 2924 21 , , , 22366 2924 22 a a DT 22366 2924 23 Caucasian caucasian JJ 22366 2924 24 people people NNS 22366 2924 25 , , , 22366 2924 26 converted convert VBD 22366 2924 27 , , , 22366 2924 28 95 95 CD 22366 2924 29 Abbassides abbasside NNS 22366 2924 30 , , , 22366 2924 31 dynasty dynasty NN 22366 2924 32 of of IN 22366 2924 33 Khalifs Khalifs NNP 22366 2924 34 , , , 22366 2924 35 descendants descendant NNS 22366 2924 36 of of IN 22366 2924 37 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 2924 38 's 's POS 22366 2924 39 uncle uncle NN 22366 2924 40 Abbas Abbas NNP 22366 2924 41 , , , 22366 2924 42 156 156 CD 22366 2924 43 Abbats Abbats NNPS 22366 2924 44 , , , 22366 2924 45 lay lie VBD 22366 2924 46 , , , 22366 2924 47 168 168 CD 22366 2924 48 - - SYM 22366 2924 49 9 9 CD 22366 2924 50 , , , 22366 2924 51 172 172 CD 22366 2924 52 ; ; : 22366 2924 53 in in IN 22366 2924 54 the the DT 22366 2924 55 Rule Rule NNP 22366 2924 56 of of IN 22366 2924 57 S. S. NNP 22366 2924 58 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2924 59 , , , 22366 2924 60 171 171 CD 22366 2924 61 ; ; : 22366 2924 62 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 22366 2924 63 , , , 22366 2924 64 174 174 CD 22366 2924 65 - - SYM 22366 2924 66 5 5 CD 22366 2924 67 Abbo Abbo NNP 22366 2924 68 of of IN 22366 2924 69 Fleury Fleury NNP 22366 2924 70 , , , 22366 2924 71 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2924 72 chronicler chronicler NN 22366 2924 73 , , , 22366 2924 74 199 199 CD 22366 2924 75 Abder Abder NNP 22366 2924 76 Rahman Rahman NNP 22366 2924 77 I. I. NNP 22366 2924 78 , , , 22366 2924 79 Ommeyad Ommeyad NNP 22366 2924 80 Khalif Khalif NNP 22366 2924 81 of of IN 22366 2924 82 Cordova Cordova NNP 22366 2924 83 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 84 755 755 CD 22366 2924 85 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 86 , , , 22366 2924 87 146 146 CD 22366 2924 88 Abyssinian Abyssinian NNP 22366 2924 89 Church Church NNP 22366 2924 90 , , , 22366 2924 91 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2924 92 , , , 22366 2924 93 9 9 CD 22366 2924 94 , , , 22366 2924 95 23 23 CD 22366 2924 96 , , , 22366 2924 97 111 111 CD 22366 2924 98 Acacius Acacius NNP 22366 2924 99 , , , 22366 2924 100 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2924 101 of of IN 22366 2924 102 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2924 103 , , , 22366 2924 104 7 7 CD 22366 2924 105 , , , 22366 2924 106 8 8 CD 22366 2924 107 , , , 22366 2924 108 10 10 CD 22366 2924 109 Acca Acca NNP 22366 2924 110 , , , 22366 2924 111 bishop bishop NN 22366 2924 112 of of IN 22366 2924 113 Hexham Hexham NNP 22366 2924 114 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 115 709 709 CD 22366 2924 116 - - SYM 22366 2924 117 32 32 CD 22366 2924 118 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 119 , , , 22366 2924 120 169 169 CD 22366 2924 121 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 22366 2924 122 , , , 22366 2924 123 S. S. NNP 22366 2924 124 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 125 Voytech Voytech NNP 22366 2924 126 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 127 , , , 22366 2924 128 bishop bishop NN 22366 2924 129 of of IN 22366 2924 130 Prague Prague NNP 22366 2924 131 , , , 22366 2924 132 125 125 CD 22366 2924 133 - - SYM 22366 2924 134 6 6 CD 22366 2924 135 , , , 22366 2924 136 129 129 CD 22366 2924 137 Adalwald adalwald NN 22366 2924 138 , , , 22366 2924 139 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 2924 140 king king NN 22366 2924 141 , , , 22366 2924 142 63 63 CD 22366 2924 143 Adam Adam NNP 22366 2924 144 of of IN 22366 2924 145 Bremen Bremen NNP 22366 2924 146 , , , 22366 2924 147 130 130 CD 22366 2924 148 Adamuan Adamuan NNP 22366 2924 149 's 's POS 22366 2924 150 Life Life NNP 22366 2924 151 of of IN 22366 2924 152 Columba Columba NNP 22366 2924 153 , , , 22366 2924 154 115 115 CD 22366 2924 155 - - SYM 22366 2924 156 16 16 CD 22366 2924 157 _ _ NNP 22366 2924 158 Adiaphorites Adiaphorites NNPS 22366 2924 159 _ _ NNP 22366 2924 160 , , , 22366 2924 161 86 86 CD 22366 2924 162 Adoptianist adoptianist JJ 22366 2924 163 heresy heresy NN 22366 2924 164 , , , 22366 2924 165 72 72 CD 22366 2924 166 ; ; : 22366 2924 167 in in IN 22366 2924 168 the the DT 22366 2924 169 West West NNP 22366 2924 170 , , , 22366 2924 171 78 78 CD 22366 2924 172 - - SYM 22366 2924 173 9 9 CD 22366 2924 174 , , , 22366 2924 175 81 81 CD 22366 2924 176 , , , 22366 2924 177 168 168 CD 22366 2924 178 ; ; : 22366 2924 179 in in IN 22366 2924 180 the the DT 22366 2924 181 East East NNP 22366 2924 182 , , , 22366 2924 183 79 79 CD 22366 2924 184 , , , 22366 2924 185 80 80 CD 22366 2924 186 , , , 22366 2924 187 156 156 CD 22366 2924 188 Aelfeah Aelfeah NNP 22366 2924 189 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 190 Alphege Alphege NNP 22366 2924 191 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 192 , , , 22366 2924 193 bishop bishop NN 22366 2924 194 , , , 22366 2924 195 121 121 CD 22366 2924 196 Aelfric aelfric JJ 22366 2924 197 , , , 22366 2924 198 abbat abbat NN 22366 2924 199 of of IN 22366 2924 200 Eynsham Eynsham NNP 22366 2924 201 , , , 22366 2924 202 121 121 CD 22366 2924 203 Aethelbert Aethelbert NNP 22366 2924 204 , , , 22366 2924 205 king king NN 22366 2924 206 of of IN 22366 2924 207 Kent Kent NNP 22366 2924 208 , , , 22366 2924 209 183 183 CD 22366 2924 210 - - SYM 22366 2924 211 5 5 CD 22366 2924 212 Aethelred aethelre VBN 22366 2924 213 , , , 22366 2924 214 king king NN 22366 2924 215 of of IN 22366 2924 216 England England NNP 22366 2924 217 , , , 22366 2924 218 121 121 CD 22366 2924 219 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 22366 2924 220 , , , 22366 2924 221 king king NN 22366 2924 222 of of IN 22366 2924 223 England England NNP 22366 2924 224 , , , 22366 2924 225 131 131 CD 22366 2924 226 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 22366 2924 227 , , , 22366 2924 228 bishop bishop NN 22366 2924 229 of of IN 22366 2924 230 Winchester Winchester NNP 22366 2924 231 , , , 22366 2924 232 119 119 CD 22366 2924 233 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2924 234 , , , 22366 2924 235 the the DT 22366 2924 236 Church Church NNP 22366 2924 237 in in IN 22366 2924 238 North North NNP 22366 2924 239 , , , 22366 2924 240 5 5 CD 22366 2924 241 , , , 22366 2924 242 17 17 CD 22366 2924 243 , , , 22366 2924 244 20 20 CD 22366 2924 245 , , , 22366 2924 246 103 103 CD 22366 2924 247 - - SYM 22366 2924 248 10 10 CD 22366 2924 249 ; ; : 22366 2924 250 increase increase NN 22366 2924 251 of of IN 22366 2924 252 papal papal JJ 22366 2924 253 power power NN 22366 2924 254 , , , 22366 2924 255 65 65 CD 22366 2924 256 , , , 22366 2924 257 67 67 CD 22366 2924 258 , , , 22366 2924 259 69 69 CD 22366 2924 260 , , , 22366 2924 261 107 107 CD 22366 2924 262 - - SYM 22366 2924 263 8 8 CD 22366 2924 264 ; ; : 22366 2924 265 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22366 2924 266 , , , 22366 2924 267 179 179 CD 22366 2924 268 ; ; : 22366 2924 269 survival survival NN 22366 2924 270 of of IN 22366 2924 271 Christian christian JJ 22366 2924 272 customs custom NNS 22366 2924 273 to to IN 22366 2924 274 modern modern JJ 22366 2924 275 times time NNS 22366 2924 276 , , , 22366 2924 277 23 23 CD 22366 2924 278 , , , 22366 2924 279 110 110 CD 22366 2924 280 ; ; : 22366 2924 281 Vandals vandal NNS 22366 2924 282 in in IN 22366 2924 283 , , , 22366 2924 284 103 103 CD 22366 2924 285 ; ; : 22366 2924 286 reconquered reconquer VBN 22366 2924 287 by by IN 22366 2924 288 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 22366 2924 289 , , , 22366 2924 290 105 105 CD 22366 2924 291 ; ; : 22366 2924 292 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 2924 293 conquest conquest NNP 22366 2924 294 , , , 22366 2924 295 5 5 CD 22366 2924 296 , , , 22366 2924 297 108 108 CD 22366 2924 298 , , , 22366 2924 299 109 109 CD 22366 2924 300 Agapetus Agapetus NNP 22366 2924 301 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 302 Agapitus Agapitus NNP 22366 2924 303 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 304 , , , 22366 2924 305 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2924 306 , , , 22366 2924 307 15 15 CD 22366 2924 308 , , , 22366 2924 309 38 38 CD 22366 2924 310 Agatho Agatho NNP 22366 2924 311 , , , 22366 2924 312 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2924 313 , , , 22366 2924 314 88 88 CD 22366 2924 315 Agde Agde NNP 22366 2924 316 , , , 22366 2924 317 146 146 CD 22366 2924 318 Agilulf Agilulf NNP 22366 2924 319 , , , 22366 2924 320 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 2924 321 king king NN 22366 2924 322 , , , 22366 2924 323 62 62 CD 22366 2924 324 , , , 22366 2924 325 134 134 CD 22366 2924 326 Agnellus Agnellus NNP 22366 2924 327 , , , 22366 2924 328 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2924 329 of of IN 22366 2924 330 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2924 331 , , , 22366 2924 332 33 33 CD 22366 2924 333 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 22366 2924 334 , , , 22366 2924 335 cared care VBN 22366 2924 336 for for IN 22366 2924 337 by by IN 22366 2924 338 the the DT 22366 2924 339 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 22366 2924 340 , , , 22366 2924 341 36 36 CD 22366 2924 342 ; ; : 22366 2924 343 by by IN 22366 2924 344 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2924 345 the the DT 22366 2924 346 Great Great NNP 22366 2924 347 , , , 22366 2924 348 65 65 CD 22366 2924 349 Aidan Aidan NNP 22366 2924 350 , , , 22366 2924 351 S. S. NNP 22366 2924 352 , , , 22366 2924 353 116 116 CD 22366 2924 354 Airulf Airulf NNP 22366 2924 355 , , , 22366 2924 356 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 2924 357 king king NN 22366 2924 358 , , , 22366 2924 359 68 68 CD 22366 2924 360 Aistulf Aistulf NNP 22366 2924 361 , , , 22366 2924 362 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 2924 363 king king NN 22366 2924 364 , , , 22366 2924 365 148 148 CD 22366 2924 366 , , , 22366 2924 367 149 149 CD 22366 2924 368 _ _ NNP 22366 2924 369 Akoimetai Akoimetai NNP 22366 2924 370 _ _ NNP 22366 2924 371 , , , 22366 2924 372 8 8 CD 22366 2924 373 , , , 22366 2924 374 14 14 CD 22366 2924 375 , , , 22366 2924 376 161 161 CD 22366 2924 377 _ _ NNP 22366 2924 378 Aktistetes Aktistetes NNP 22366 2924 379 _ _ NNP 22366 2924 380 , , , 22366 2924 381 86 86 CD 22366 2924 382 Alamanni Alamanni NNP 22366 2924 383 , , , 22366 2924 384 42 42 CD 22366 2924 385 , , , 22366 2924 386 135 135 CD 22366 2924 387 Alans Alans NNPS 22366 2924 388 , , , 22366 2924 389 Mongol Mongol NNP 22366 2924 390 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2924 391 , , , 22366 2924 392 in in IN 22366 2924 393 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2924 394 , , , 22366 2924 395 41 41 CD 22366 2924 396 Albagrians Albagrians NNPS 22366 2924 397 of of IN 22366 2924 398 the the DT 22366 2924 399 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 22366 2924 400 , , , 22366 2924 401 converted convert VBD 22366 2924 402 , , , 22366 2924 403 95 95 CD 22366 2924 404 Albinus Albinus NNP 22366 2924 405 , , , 22366 2924 406 abbat abbat NN 22366 2924 407 of of IN 22366 2924 408 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 2924 409 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 410 d. d. NNP 22366 2924 411 732 732 CD 22366 2924 412 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 413 , , , 22366 2924 414 169 169 CD 22366 2924 415 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2924 416 , , , 22366 2924 417 81 81 CD 22366 2924 418 , , , 22366 2924 419 116 116 CD 22366 2924 420 , , , 22366 2924 421 141 141 CD 22366 2924 422 , , , 22366 2924 423 152 152 CD 22366 2924 424 , , , 22366 2924 425 167 167 CD 22366 2924 426 - - SYM 22366 2924 427 70 70 CD 22366 2924 428 Aldhelm Aldhelm NNP 22366 2924 429 , , , 22366 2924 430 S. S. NNP 22366 2924 431 , , , 22366 2924 432 of of IN 22366 2924 433 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 22366 2924 434 , , , 22366 2924 435 115 115 CD 22366 2924 436 , , , 22366 2924 437 171 171 CD 22366 2924 438 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 2924 439 , , , 22366 2924 440 Church Church NNP 22366 2924 441 and and CC 22366 2924 442 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP 22366 2924 443 of of IN 22366 2924 444 , , , 22366 2924 445 8 8 CD 22366 2924 446 , , , 22366 2924 447 10 10 CD 22366 2924 448 , , , 22366 2924 449 16 16 CD 22366 2924 450 , , , 22366 2924 451 17 17 CD 22366 2924 452 , , , 22366 2924 453 24 24 CD 22366 2924 454 , , , 22366 2924 455 64 64 CD 22366 2924 456 , , , 22366 2924 457 65 65 CD 22366 2924 458 , , , 22366 2924 459 84 84 CD 22366 2924 460 , , , 22366 2924 461 87 87 CD 22366 2924 462 , , , 22366 2924 463 110 110 CD 22366 2924 464 ; ; : 22366 2924 465 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22366 2924 466 , , , 22366 2924 467 179 179 CD 22366 2924 468 ; ; : 22366 2924 469 conquered conquer VBN 22366 2924 470 by by IN 22366 2924 471 the the DT 22366 2924 472 Arabs Arabs NNPS 22366 2924 473 , , , 22366 2924 474 109 109 CD 22366 2924 475 Alfred Alfred NNP 22366 2924 476 the the DT 22366 2924 477 Great Great NNP 22366 2924 478 , , , 22366 2924 479 king king NN 22366 2924 480 of of IN 22366 2924 481 England England NNP 22366 2924 482 , , , 22366 2924 483 32 32 CD 22366 2924 484 , , , 22366 2924 485 118 118 CD 22366 2924 486 Alodaei Alodaei NNP 22366 2924 487 , , , 22366 2924 488 Soudanese soudanese JJ 22366 2924 489 people people NNS 22366 2924 490 , , , 22366 2924 491 converted convert VBD 22366 2924 492 , , , 22366 2924 493 111 111 CD 22366 2924 494 Althing Althing NNP 22366 2924 495 , , , 22366 2924 496 Icelandic Icelandic NNP 22366 2924 497 assembly assembly NN 22366 2924 498 , , , 22366 2924 499 132 132 CD 22366 2924 500 Amalric Amalric NNP 22366 2924 501 , , , 22366 2924 502 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2924 503 king king NN 22366 2924 504 in in IN 22366 2924 505 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2924 506 , , , 22366 2924 507 74 74 CD 22366 2924 508 _ _ NNP 22366 2924 509 Ambo Ambo NNP 22366 2924 510 _ _ NNP 22366 2924 511 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 512 pulpit pulpit NN 22366 2924 513 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 514 , , , 22366 2924 515 188 188 CD 22366 2924 516 Ambrosian Ambrosian NNP 22366 2924 517 Rite Rite NNP 22366 2924 518 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 519 so so RB 22366 2924 520 called call VBD 22366 2924 521 from from IN 22366 2924 522 S. S. NNP 22366 2924 523 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 22366 2924 524 , , , 22366 2924 525 bishop bishop NN 22366 2924 526 of of IN 22366 2924 527 Milan Milan NNP 22366 2924 528 , , , 22366 2924 529 374 374 CD 22366 2924 530 - - SYM 22366 2924 531 97 97 CD 22366 2924 532 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 533 , , , 22366 2924 534 183 183 CD 22366 2924 535 Amöneburg Amöneburg NNP 22366 2924 536 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 537 Hessen Hessen NNP 22366 2924 538 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 539 , , , 22366 2924 540 monastery monastery NN 22366 2924 541 , , , 22366 2924 542 136 136 CD 22366 2924 543 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2924 544 , , , 22366 2924 545 emperor emperor NN 22366 2924 546 , , , 22366 2924 547 7 7 CD 22366 2924 548 , , , 22366 2924 549 9 9 CD 22366 2924 550 , , , 22366 2924 551 47 47 CD 22366 2924 552 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2924 553 , , , 22366 2924 554 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2924 555 of of IN 22366 2924 556 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 2924 557 , , , 22366 2924 558 63 63 CD 22366 2924 559 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2924 560 , , , 22366 2924 561 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2924 562 of of IN 22366 2924 563 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2924 564 , , , 22366 2924 565 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2924 566 703 703 CD 22366 2924 567 - - SYM 22366 2924 568 53 53 CD 22366 2924 569 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2924 570 , , , 22366 2924 571 155 155 CD 22366 2924 572 , , , 22366 2924 573 157 157 CD 22366 2924 574 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 22366 2924 575 of of IN 22366 2924 576 Sinai Sinai NNP 22366 2924 577 , , , 22366 2924 578 S. S. NNP 22366 2924 579 , , , 22366 2924 580 180 180 CD 22366 2924 581 . . . 22366 2925 1 Andover andover RB 22366 2925 2 , , , 22366 2925 3 121 121 CD 22366 2925 4 Angarii Angarii NNP 22366 2925 5 , , , 22366 2925 6 tribe tribe NN 22366 2925 7 allied ally VBN 22366 2925 8 with with IN 22366 2925 9 the the DT 22366 2925 10 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2925 11 , , , 22366 2925 12 140 140 CD 22366 2925 13 Annegray Annegray NNP 22366 2925 14 , , , 22366 2925 15 S. S. NNP 22366 2925 16 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2925 17 's 's POS 22366 2925 18 settlement settlement NN 22366 2925 19 at at IN 22366 2925 20 , , , 22366 2925 21 55 55 CD 22366 2925 22 Anselm Anselm NNP 22366 2925 23 , , , 22366 2925 24 S. S. NNP 22366 2925 25 , , , 22366 2925 26 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2925 27 of of IN 22366 2925 28 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 2925 29 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2925 30 died die VBN 22366 2925 31 1109 1109 CD 22366 2925 32 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2925 33 , , , 22366 2925 34 160 160 CD 22366 2925 35 , , , 22366 2925 36 171 171 CD 22366 2925 37 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 22366 2925 38 , , , 22366 2925 39 S. S. NNP 22366 2925 40 , , , 22366 2925 41 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2925 42 of of IN 22366 2925 43 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 22366 2925 44 , , , 22366 2925 45 129 129 CD 22366 2925 46 - - SYM 22366 2925 47 30 30 CD 22366 2925 48 Anthimus Anthimus NNP 22366 2925 49 , , , 22366 2925 50 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2925 51 of of IN 22366 2925 52 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2925 53 , , , 22366 2925 54 15 15 CD 22366 2925 55 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 2925 56 , , , 22366 2925 57 Church Church NNP 22366 2925 58 and and CC 22366 2925 59 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP 22366 2925 60 of of IN 22366 2925 61 , , , 22366 2925 62 8 8 CD 22366 2925 63 , , , 22366 2925 64 10 10 CD 22366 2925 65 , , , 22366 2925 66 16 16 CD 22366 2925 67 , , , 22366 2925 68 17 17 CD 22366 2925 69 , , , 22366 2925 70 23 23 CD 22366 2925 71 , , , 22366 2925 72 24 24 CD 22366 2925 73 , , , 22366 2925 74 84 84 CD 22366 2925 75 , , , 22366 2925 76 87 87 CD 22366 2925 77 , , , 22366 2925 78 156 156 CD 22366 2925 79 ; ; : 22366 2925 80 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22366 2925 81 , , , 22366 2925 82 179 179 CD 22366 2925 83 ; ; : 22366 2925 84 synod synod NN 22366 2925 85 at at IN 22366 2925 86 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2925 87 541 541 CD 22366 2925 88 or or CC 22366 2925 89 542 542 CD 22366 2925 90 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2925 91 , , , 22366 2925 92 16 16 CD 22366 2925 93 _ _ NNP 22366 2925 94 Antirrhetici Antirrhetici NNP 22366 2925 95 _ _ NNP 22366 2925 96 of of IN 22366 2925 97 S. S. NNP 22366 2925 98 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2925 99 the the DT 22366 2925 100 Studite Studite NNP 22366 2925 101 , , , 22366 2925 102 164 164 CD 22366 2925 103 _ _ NNP 22366 2925 104 Antistes Antistes NNP 22366 2925 105 _ _ NNP 22366 2925 106 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2925 107 bishop bishop NNP 22366 2925 108 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2925 109 , , , 22366 2925 110 66 66 CD 22366 2925 111 Antony Antony NNP 22366 2925 112 , , , 22366 2925 113 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2925 114 of of IN 22366 2925 115 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 22366 2925 116 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2925 117 c. c. NNP 22366 2925 118 1200 1200 CD 22366 2925 119 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2925 120 , , , 22366 2925 121 161 161 CD 22366 2925 122 _ _ NNP 22366 2925 123 Aphthartodocetes Aphthartodocetes NNP 22366 2925 124 _ _ NNP 22366 2925 125 , , , 22366 2925 126 21 21 CD 22366 2925 127 , , , 22366 2925 128 85 85 CD 22366 2925 129 _ _ NNP 22366 2925 130 Apocrisiarius Apocrisiarius NNP 22366 2925 131 _ _ NNP 22366 2925 132 , , , 22366 2925 133 papal papal JJ 22366 2925 134 envoy envoy NN 22366 2925 135 at at IN 22366 2925 136 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2925 137 , , , 22366 2925 138 63 63 CD 22366 2925 139 Aquilea Aquilea NNP 22366 2925 140 , , , 22366 2925 141 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2925 142 of of IN 22366 2925 143 , , , 22366 2925 144 21 21 CD 22366 2925 145 , , , 22366 2925 146 39 39 CD 22366 2925 147 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 22366 2925 148 , , , 22366 2925 149 49 49 CD 22366 2925 150 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 2925 151 , , , 22366 2925 152 conquered conquer VBN 22366 2925 153 by by IN 22366 2925 154 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 2925 155 , , , 22366 2925 156 101 101 CD 22366 2925 157 ; ; : 22366 2925 158 Arabian arabian JJ 22366 2925 159 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2925 160 in in IN 22366 2925 161 Persia Persia NNP 22366 2925 162 , , , 22366 2925 163 110 110 CD 22366 2925 164 ; ; : 22366 2925 165 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2925 166 in in IN 22366 2925 167 S. S. NNP 22366 2925 168 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 2925 169 , , , 22366 2925 170 111 111 CD 22366 2925 171 Arabs Arabs NNPS 22366 2925 172 . . . 22366 2926 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2926 2 See See NNP 22366 2926 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2926 4 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 2926 5 . . . 22366 2927 1 Architecture architecture NN 22366 2927 2 , , , 22366 2927 3 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 22366 2927 4 , , , 22366 2927 5 25 25 CD 22366 2927 6 - - SYM 22366 2927 7 8 8 CD 22366 2927 8 , , , 22366 2927 9 100 100 CD 22366 2927 10 , , , 22366 2927 11 106 106 CD 22366 2927 12 Arcona Arcona NNP 22366 2927 13 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 14 Isle Isle NNP 22366 2927 15 of of IN 22366 2927 16 Rügen Rügen NNP 22366 2927 17 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 18 , , , 22366 2927 19 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2927 20 temple temple NNP 22366 2927 21 at at IN 22366 2927 22 , , , 22366 2927 23 127 127 CD 22366 2927 24 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 2927 25 , , , 22366 2927 26 extinct extinct VBN 22366 2927 27 in in IN 22366 2927 28 the the DT 22366 2927 29 East East NNP 22366 2927 30 , , , 22366 2927 31 9 9 CD 22366 2927 32 ; ; : 22366 2927 33 of of IN 22366 2927 34 the the DT 22366 2927 35 Goths Goths NNPS 22366 2927 36 in in IN 22366 2927 37 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2927 38 , , , 22366 2927 39 29 29 CD 22366 2927 40 , , , 22366 2927 41 30 30 CD 22366 2927 42 , , , 22366 2927 43 60 60 CD 22366 2927 44 ; ; : 22366 2927 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2927 46 suppression suppression NN 22366 2927 47 a a DT 22366 2927 48 political political JJ 22366 2927 49 necessity necessity NN 22366 2927 50 , , , 22366 2927 51 33 33 CD 22366 2927 52 ; ; : 22366 2927 53 the the DT 22366 2927 54 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2927 55 struggle struggle NN 22366 2927 56 against against IN 22366 2927 57 , , , 22366 2927 58 47 47 CD 22366 2927 59 - - SYM 22366 2927 60 8 8 CD 22366 2927 61 ; ; : 22366 2927 62 of of IN 22366 2927 63 the the DT 22366 2927 64 Vandals Vandals NNP 22366 2927 65 in in IN 22366 2927 66 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2927 67 , , , 22366 2927 68 103 103 CD 22366 2927 69 - - SYM 22366 2927 70 5 5 CD 22366 2927 71 ; ; : 22366 2927 72 of of IN 22366 2927 73 the the DT 22366 2927 74 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2927 75 , , , 22366 2927 76 56 56 CD 22366 2927 77 , , , 22366 2927 78 61 61 CD 22366 2927 79 ; ; : 22366 2927 80 in in IN 22366 2927 81 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2927 82 , , , 22366 2927 83 73 73 CD 22366 2927 84 , , , 22366 2927 85 74 74 CD 22366 2927 86 , , , 22366 2927 87 75 75 CD 22366 2927 88 Arles arle NNS 22366 2927 89 , , , 22366 2927 90 46 46 CD 22366 2927 91 , , , 22366 2927 92 49 49 CD 22366 2927 93 , , , 22366 2927 94 50 50 CD 22366 2927 95 , , , 22366 2927 96 146 146 CD 22366 2927 97 Armagh Armagh NNP 22366 2927 98 , , , 22366 2927 99 monastery monastery NN 22366 2927 100 , , , 22366 2927 101 53 53 CD 22366 2927 102 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 2927 103 , , , 22366 2927 104 3 3 CD 22366 2927 105 ; ; : 22366 2927 106 Church church NN 22366 2927 107 of of IN 22366 2927 108 , , , 22366 2927 109 13 13 CD 22366 2927 110 , , , 22366 2927 111 84 84 CD 22366 2927 112 , , , 22366 2927 113 85 85 CD 22366 2927 114 , , , 22366 2927 115 95 95 CD 22366 2927 116 , , , 22366 2927 117 156 156 CD 22366 2927 118 ; ; : 22366 2927 119 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2927 120 , , , 22366 2927 121 23 23 CD 22366 2927 122 , , , 22366 2927 123 110 110 CD 22366 2927 124 ; ; : 22366 2927 125 Adoptianiats adoptianiat NNS 22366 2927 126 in in RB 22366 2927 127 , , , 22366 2927 128 79 79 CD 22366 2927 129 ; ; : 22366 2927 130 Paulicians Paulicians NNP 22366 2927 131 in in IN 22366 2927 132 , , , 22366 2927 133 80 80 CD 22366 2927 134 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2927 135 , , , 22366 2927 136 S. S. NNP 22366 2927 137 , , , 22366 2927 138 bishop bishop NN 22366 2927 139 of of IN 22366 2927 140 Metz Metz NNP 22366 2927 141 , , , 22366 2927 142 58 58 CD 22366 2927 143 , , , 22366 2927 144 135 135 CD 22366 2927 145 , , , 22366 2927 146 139 139 CD 22366 2927 147 , , , 22366 2927 148 144 144 CD 22366 2927 149 , , , 22366 2927 150 145 145 CD 22366 2927 151 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 22366 2927 152 , , , 22366 2927 153 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2927 154 of of IN 22366 2927 155 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2927 156 , , , 22366 2927 157 201 201 CD 22366 2927 158 Asser Asser NNP 22366 2927 159 , , , 22366 2927 160 bishop bishop NN 22366 2927 161 of of IN 22366 2927 162 Sherborne Sherborne NNP 22366 2927 163 , , , 22366 2927 164 118 118 CD 22366 2927 165 Assyria Assyria NNP 22366 2927 166 , , , 22366 2927 167 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2927 168 in in IN 22366 2927 169 , , , 22366 2927 170 93 93 CD 22366 2927 171 , , , 22366 2927 172 96 96 CD 22366 2927 173 n. n. NN 22366 2927 174 Athanagild Athanagild NNP 22366 2927 175 , , , 22366 2927 176 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2927 177 king king NN 22366 2927 178 in in IN 22366 2927 179 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2927 180 , , , 22366 2927 181 74 74 CD 22366 2927 182 Athanasian Athanasian NNP 22366 2927 183 Creed Creed NNP 22366 2927 184 , , , 22366 2927 185 81 81 CD 22366 2927 186 - - SYM 22366 2927 187 2 2 CD 22366 2927 188 Athens Athens NNP 22366 2927 189 , , , 22366 2927 190 99 99 CD 22366 2927 191 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2927 192 of of IN 22366 2927 193 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 2927 194 , , , 22366 2927 195 S. S. NNP 22366 2927 196 , , , 22366 2927 197 62 62 CD 22366 2927 198 , , , 22366 2927 199 69 69 CD 22366 2927 200 , , , 22366 2927 201 113 113 CD 22366 2927 202 , , , 22366 2927 203 117 117 CD 22366 2927 204 , , , 22366 2927 205 182 182 CD 22366 2927 206 - - SYM 22366 2927 207 90 90 CD 22366 2927 208 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2927 209 of of IN 22366 2927 210 Hippo Hippo NNP 22366 2927 211 , , , 22366 2927 212 S. S. NNP 22366 2927 213 , , , 22366 2927 214 3 3 CD 22366 2927 215 , , , 22366 2927 216 72 72 CD 22366 2927 217 , , , 22366 2927 218 103 103 CD 22366 2927 219 , , , 22366 2927 220 106 106 CD 22366 2927 221 , , , 22366 2927 222 170 170 CD 22366 2927 223 ; ; : 22366 2927 224 _ _ NNP 22366 2927 225 De De NNP 22366 2927 226 Civitate Civitate NNP 22366 2927 227 Dei Dei NNP 22366 2927 228 _ _ NNP 22366 2927 229 , , , 22366 2927 230 154 154 CD 22366 2927 231 Aurillac Aurillac NNP 22366 2927 232 , , , 22366 2927 233 200 200 CD 22366 2927 234 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 2927 235 , , , 22366 2927 236 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 2927 237 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2927 238 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2927 239 , , , 22366 2927 240 43 43 CD 22366 2927 241 , , , 22366 2927 242 49 49 CD 22366 2927 243 , , , 22366 2927 244 135 135 CD 22366 2927 245 , , , 22366 2927 246 145 145 CD 22366 2927 247 - - SYM 22366 2927 248 6 6 CD 22366 2927 249 ; ; : 22366 2927 250 Synod Synod NNP 22366 2927 251 in in RB 22366 2927 252 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 253 742 742 CD 22366 2927 254 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 255 , , , 22366 2927 256 138 138 CD 22366 2927 257 Autun Autun NNP 22366 2927 258 , , , 22366 2927 259 Council Council NNP 22366 2927 260 of of IN 22366 2927 261 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 262 670 670 CD 22366 2927 263 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 264 , , , 22366 2927 265 59 59 CD 22366 2927 266 Avars avar NNS 22366 2927 267 , , , 22366 2927 268 Mongol Mongol NNP 22366 2927 269 race race NN 22366 2927 270 , , , 22366 2927 271 135 135 CD 22366 2927 272 , , , 22366 2927 273 141 141 CD 22366 2927 274 Avignon Avignon NNP 22366 2927 275 , , , 22366 2927 276 146 146 CD 22366 2927 277 Avitus Avitus NNP 22366 2927 278 , , , 22366 2927 279 bishop bishop NN 22366 2927 280 of of IN 22366 2927 281 Vienne Vienne NNP 22366 2927 282 , , , 22366 2927 283 81 81 CD 22366 2927 284 Axum Axum NNP 22366 2927 285 , , , 22366 2927 286 Ethiopic ethiopic JJ 22366 2927 287 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2927 288 , , , 22366 2927 289 111 111 CD 22366 2927 290 - - SYM 22366 2927 291 12 12 CD 22366 2927 292 Baghdad Baghdad NNP 22366 2927 293 , , , 22366 2927 294 96 96 CD 22366 2927 295 , , , 22366 2927 296 97 97 CD 22366 2927 297 Bangor Bangor NNP 22366 2927 298 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 299 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 2927 300 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 301 , , , 22366 2927 302 monastery monastery NN 22366 2927 303 , , , 22366 2927 304 54 54 CD 22366 2927 305 - - SYM 22366 2927 306 5 5 CD 22366 2927 307 ; ; : 22366 2927 308 _ _ NNP 22366 2927 309 Antiphonary Antiphonary NNP 22366 2927 310 _ _ NNP 22366 2927 311 of of IN 22366 2927 312 , , , 22366 2927 313 115 115 CD 22366 2927 314 Baptism Baptism NNP 22366 2927 315 , , , 22366 2927 316 176 176 CD 22366 2927 317 - - SYM 22366 2927 318 8 8 CD 22366 2927 319 ; ; : 22366 2927 320 of of IN 22366 2927 321 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 2927 322 , , , 22366 2927 323 42 42 CD 22366 2927 324 ; ; : 22366 2927 325 of of IN 22366 2927 326 Borivoj Borivoj NNP 22366 2927 327 , , , 22366 2927 328 128 128 CD 22366 2927 329 ; ; : 22366 2927 330 of of IN 22366 2927 331 the the DT 22366 2927 332 people people NNS 22366 2927 333 of of IN 22366 2927 334 Kiev Kiev NNP 22366 2927 335 , , , 22366 2927 336 127 127 CD 22366 2927 337 ; ; : 22366 2927 338 of of IN 22366 2927 339 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 2927 340 Trigvason Trigvason NNP 22366 2927 341 , , , 22366 2927 342 132 132 CD 22366 2927 343 Basil Basil NNP 22366 2927 344 the the DT 22366 2927 345 Great Great NNP 22366 2927 346 , , , 22366 2927 347 S. S. NNP 22366 2927 348 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 349 329 329 CD 22366 2927 350 - - SYM 22366 2927 351 79 79 CD 22366 2927 352 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 353 , , , 22366 2927 354 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2927 355 Rule Rule NNP 22366 2927 356 , , , 22366 2927 357 163 163 CD 22366 2927 358 Basil Basil NNP 22366 2927 359 I. I. NNP 22366 2927 360 the the DT 22366 2927 361 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 22366 2927 362 , , , 22366 2927 363 emperor emperor NN 22366 2927 364 , , , 22366 2927 365 80 80 CD 22366 2927 366 , , , 22366 2927 367 193 193 CD 22366 2927 368 Basil Basil NNP 22366 2927 369 II II NNP 22366 2927 370 . . NNP 22366 2927 371 , , , 22366 2927 372 emperor emperor NN 22366 2927 373 , , , 22366 2927 374 126 126 CD 22366 2927 375 Baume Baume NNP 22366 2927 376 , , , 22366 2927 377 monastery monastery NN 22366 2927 378 at at IN 22366 2927 379 , , , 22366 2927 380 173 173 CD 22366 2927 381 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 22366 2927 382 , , , 22366 2927 383 135 135 CD 22366 2927 384 , , , 22366 2927 385 138 138 CD 22366 2927 386 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2927 387 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 388 Baeda Baeda NNP 22366 2927 389 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 390 , , , 22366 2927 391 68 68 CD 22366 2927 392 n. n. NN 22366 2927 393 , , , 22366 2927 394 115 115 CD 22366 2927 395 - - SYM 22366 2927 396 16 16 CD 22366 2927 397 , , , 22366 2927 398 118 118 CD 22366 2927 399 , , , 22366 2927 400 167 167 CD 22366 2927 401 , , , 22366 2927 402 169 169 CD 22366 2927 403 , , , 22366 2927 404 170 170 CD 22366 2927 405 , , , 22366 2927 406 179 179 CD 22366 2927 407 , , , 22366 2927 408 180 180 CD 22366 2927 409 , , , 22366 2927 410 183 183 CD 22366 2927 411 - - SYM 22366 2927 412 5 5 CD 22366 2927 413 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 22366 2927 414 , , , 22366 2927 415 30 30 CD 22366 2927 416 , , , 22366 2927 417 61 61 CD 22366 2927 418 , , , 22366 2927 419 105 105 CD 22366 2927 420 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2927 421 Biscop Biscop NNP 22366 2927 422 , , , 22366 2927 423 115 115 CD 22366 2927 424 , , , 22366 2927 425 169 169 CD 22366 2927 426 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2927 427 of of IN 22366 2927 428 Nursia Nursia NNP 22366 2927 429 , , , 22366 2927 430 S. S. NNP 22366 2927 431 , , , 22366 2927 432 34 34 CD 22366 2927 433 - - SYM 22366 2927 434 9 9 CD 22366 2927 435 , , , 22366 2927 436 53 53 CD 22366 2927 437 , , , 22366 2927 438 58 58 CD 22366 2927 439 , , , 22366 2927 440 163 163 CD 22366 2927 441 ; ; : 22366 2927 442 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2927 443 Rule Rule NNP 22366 2927 444 , , , 22366 2927 445 35 35 CD 22366 2927 446 - - SYM 22366 2927 447 7 7 CD 22366 2927 448 , , , 22366 2927 449 58 58 CD 22366 2927 450 - - SYM 22366 2927 451 9 9 CD 22366 2927 452 , , , 22366 2927 453 69 69 CD 22366 2927 454 , , , 22366 2927 455 119 119 CD 22366 2927 456 , , , 22366 2927 457 121 121 CD 22366 2927 458 , , , 22366 2927 459 171 171 CD 22366 2927 460 , , , 22366 2927 461 173 173 CD 22366 2927 462 , , , 22366 2927 463 175 175 CD 22366 2927 464 ; ; : 22366 2927 465 the the DT 22366 2927 466 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 22366 2927 467 , , , 22366 2927 468 35 35 CD 22366 2927 469 - - SYM 22366 2927 470 8 8 CD 22366 2927 471 , , , 22366 2927 472 60 60 CD 22366 2927 473 , , , 22366 2927 474 62 62 CD 22366 2927 475 , , , 22366 2927 476 137 137 CD 22366 2927 477 Bercta Bercta NNP 22366 2927 478 , , , 22366 2927 479 Kentish kentish JJ 22366 2927 480 queen queen NN 22366 2927 481 , , , 22366 2927 482 186 186 CD 22366 2927 483 Berno Berno NNPS 22366 2927 484 , , , 22366 2927 485 abbat abbat NN 22366 2927 486 of of IN 22366 2927 487 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2927 488 , , , 22366 2927 489 173 173 CD 22366 2927 490 - - SYM 22366 2927 491 4 4 CD 22366 2927 492 Besançon besanã§on CD 22366 2927 493 , , , 22366 2927 494 56 56 CD 22366 2927 495 , , , 22366 2927 496 173 173 CD 22366 2927 497 Bà bã NN 22366 2927 498 © © NNP 22366 2927 499 ziers zier NNS 22366 2927 500 , , , 22366 2927 501 146 146 CD 22366 2927 502 Bishops Bishops NNPS 22366 2927 503 , , , 22366 2927 504 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2927 505 position position NN 22366 2927 506 under under IN 22366 2927 507 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2927 508 , , , 22366 2927 509 24 24 CD 22366 2927 510 - - SYM 22366 2927 511 5 5 CD 22366 2927 512 ; ; : 22366 2927 513 share share NN 22366 2927 514 in in IN 22366 2927 515 the the DT 22366 2927 516 civil civil JJ 22366 2927 517 government government NN 22366 2927 518 of of IN 22366 2927 519 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2927 520 , , , 22366 2927 521 33 33 CD 22366 2927 522 - - SYM 22366 2927 523 4 4 CD 22366 2927 524 ; ; : 22366 2927 525 without without IN 22366 2927 526 dioceses diocese NNS 22366 2927 527 in in IN 22366 2927 528 the the DT 22366 2927 529 Celtic Celtic NNP 22366 2927 530 Church Church NNP 22366 2927 531 , , , 22366 2927 532 114 114 CD 22366 2927 533 ; ; : 22366 2927 534 " " `` 22366 2927 535 Universal Universal NNP 22366 2927 536 Bishop Bishop NNP 22366 2927 537 , , , 22366 2927 538 " " '' 22366 2927 539 66 66 CD 22366 2927 540 , , , 22366 2927 541 175 175 CD 22366 2927 542 ; ; : 22366 2927 543 bless bless VB 22366 2927 544 the the DT 22366 2927 545 people people NNS 22366 2927 546 at at IN 22366 2927 547 the the DT 22366 2927 548 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22366 2927 549 , , , 22366 2927 550 190 190 CD 22366 2927 551 Blemmyes Blemmyes NNP 22366 2927 552 , , , 22366 2927 553 Ethiopic Ethiopic NNP 22366 2927 554 tribe tribe NN 22366 2927 555 , , , 22366 2927 556 converted convert VBD 22366 2927 557 , , , 22366 2927 558 111 111 CD 22366 2927 559 Bobbio Bobbio NNP 22366 2927 560 , , , 22366 2927 561 53 53 CD 22366 2927 562 , , , 22366 2927 563 56 56 CD 22366 2927 564 , , , 22366 2927 565 201 201 CD 22366 2927 566 Boethius Boethius NNP 22366 2927 567 , , , 22366 2927 568 32 32 CD 22366 2927 569 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 2927 570 , , , 22366 2927 571 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2927 572 in in IN 22366 2927 573 , , , 22366 2927 574 127 127 CD 22366 2927 575 - - SYM 22366 2927 576 9 9 CD 22366 2927 577 ; ; : 22366 2927 578 Bohemian bohemian JJ 22366 2927 579 princess princess NN 22366 2927 580 brings bring VBZ 22366 2927 581 about about RP 22366 2927 582 the the DT 22366 2927 583 conversion conversion NN 22366 2927 584 of of IN 22366 2927 585 Poland Poland NNP 22366 2927 586 , , , 22366 2927 587 125 125 CD 22366 2927 588 _ _ NNP 22366 2927 589 Boïar Boïar NNP 22366 2927 590 _ _ NNP 22366 2927 591 , , , 22366 2927 592 title title NN 22366 2927 593 of of IN 22366 2927 594 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 22366 2927 595 magnates magnate NNS 22366 2927 596 , , , 22366 2927 597 124 124 CD 22366 2927 598 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 22366 2927 599 I. I. NNP 22366 2927 600 , , , 22366 2927 601 duke duke NN 22366 2927 602 of of IN 22366 2927 603 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 2927 604 , , , 22366 2927 605 brother brother NN 22366 2927 606 of of IN 22366 2927 607 S. S. NNP 22366 2927 608 Wenceslas Wenceslas NNP 22366 2927 609 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 610 died die VBN 22366 2927 611 967 967 CD 22366 2927 612 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 613 , , , 22366 2927 614 128 128 CD 22366 2927 615 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 22366 2927 616 II II NNP 22366 2927 617 . . NNP 22366 2927 618 , , , 22366 2927 619 " " `` 22366 2927 620 the the DT 22366 2927 621 Pious Pious NNP 22366 2927 622 , , , 22366 2927 623 " " '' 22366 2927 624 duke duke NN 22366 2927 625 of of IN 22366 2927 626 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 2927 627 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 628 967 967 CD 22366 2927 629 - - SYM 22366 2927 630 99 99 CD 22366 2927 631 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 632 , , , 22366 2927 633 128 128 CD 22366 2927 634 , , , 22366 2927 635 129 129 CD 22366 2927 636 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2927 637 , , , 22366 2927 638 S. S. NNP 22366 2927 639 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 640 Winfrith Winfrith NNP 22366 2927 641 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 642 , , , 22366 2927 643 130 130 CD 22366 2927 644 , , , 22366 2927 645 136 136 CD 22366 2927 646 - - SYM 22366 2927 647 40 40 CD 22366 2927 648 , , , 22366 2927 649 142 142 CD 22366 2927 650 , , , 22366 2927 651 147 147 CD 22366 2927 652 , , , 22366 2927 653 198 198 CD 22366 2927 654 Boris Boris NNP 22366 2927 655 , , , 22366 2927 656 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 22366 2927 657 king king NN 22366 2927 658 , , , 22366 2927 659 124 124 CD 22366 2927 660 Borivoj Borivoj NNP 22366 2927 661 , , , 22366 2927 662 Bohemian bohemian JJ 22366 2927 663 duke duke NN 22366 2927 664 , , , 22366 2927 665 baptized baptize VBD 22366 2927 666 , , , 22366 2927 667 128 128 CD 22366 2927 668 Boso Boso NNP 22366 2927 669 , , , 22366 2927 670 bishop bishop NN 22366 2927 671 of of IN 22366 2927 672 Merseburg Merseburg NNP 22366 2927 673 , , , 22366 2927 674 126 126 CD 22366 2927 675 Braga Braga NNP 22366 2927 676 , , , 22366 2927 677 councils council NNS 22366 2927 678 at at IN 22366 2927 679 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 680 563 563 CD 22366 2927 681 , , , 22366 2927 682 572 572 CD 22366 2927 683 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 684 , , , 22366 2927 685 74 74 CD 22366 2927 686 Bremen Bremen NNP 22366 2927 687 , , , 22366 2927 688 archbishopric archbishopric CD 22366 2927 689 , , , 22366 2927 690 130 130 CD 22366 2927 691 , , , 22366 2927 692 142 142 CD 22366 2927 693 Bretislav Bretislav NNP 22366 2927 694 II II NNP 22366 2927 695 . . NNP 22366 2927 696 , , , 22366 2927 697 king king NN 22366 2927 698 of of IN 22366 2927 699 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 2927 700 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2927 701 1092 1092 CD 22366 2927 702 - - SYM 22366 2927 703 1100 1100 CD 22366 2927 704 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2927 705 , , , 22366 2927 706 127 127 CD 22366 2927 707 Britain Britain NNP 22366 2927 708 , , , 22366 2927 709 83 83 CD 22366 2927 710 , , , 22366 2927 711 88 88 CD 22366 2927 712 ; ; : 22366 2927 713 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2927 714 in in RP 22366 2927 715 , , , 22366 2927 716 113 113 CD 22366 2927 717 ff ff NN 22366 2927 718 ; ; : 22366 2927 719 early early JJ 22366 2927 720 British British NNP 22366 2927 721 Church Church NNP 22366 2927 722 , , , 22366 2927 723 183 183 CD 22366 2927 724 ; ; : 22366 2927 725 ritual ritual NN 22366 2927 726 in in IN 22366 2927 727 the the DT 22366 2927 728 British British NNP 22366 2927 729 Church Church NNP 22366 2927 730 , , , 22366 2927 731 183 183 CD 22366 2927 732 . . . 22366 2928 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2928 2 See See NNP 22366 2928 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2928 4 England England NNP 22366 2928 5 Brittany Brittany NNP 22366 2928 6 , , , 22366 2928 7 115 115 CD 22366 2928 8 Brunichild Brunichild NNP 22366 2928 9 , , , 22366 2928 10 13 13 CD 22366 2928 11 , , , 22366 2928 12 48 48 CD 22366 2928 13 - - SYM 22366 2928 14 9 9 CD 22366 2928 15 , , , 22366 2928 16 56 56 CD 22366 2928 17 , , , 22366 2928 18 74 74 CD 22366 2928 19 - - SYM 22366 2928 20 5 5 CD 22366 2928 21 , , , 22366 2928 22 171 171 CD 22366 2928 23 Bruno Bruno NNP 22366 2928 24 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2928 25 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2928 26 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2928 27 V. V. NNP 22366 2928 28 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2928 29 , , , 22366 2928 30 cousin cousin NN 22366 2928 31 of of IN 22366 2928 32 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2928 33 III III NNP 22366 2928 34 . . NNP 22366 2928 35 , , , 22366 2928 36 199 199 CD 22366 2928 37 , , , 22366 2928 38 200 200 CD 22366 2928 39 Bruno Bruno NNP 22366 2928 40 , , , 22366 2928 41 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2928 42 to to IN 22366 2928 43 the the DT 22366 2928 44 Prussians Prussians NNPS 22366 2928 45 , , , 22366 2928 46 125 125 CD 22366 2928 47 Brythons brython NNS 22366 2928 48 , , , 22366 2928 49 Celts Celts NNPS 22366 2928 50 of of IN 22366 2928 51 Britain Britain NNP 22366 2928 52 , , , 22366 2928 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2928 54 Church Church NNP 22366 2928 55 , , , 22366 2928 56 113 113 CD 22366 2928 57 , , , 22366 2928 58 183 183 CD 22366 2928 59 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 2928 60 , , , 22366 2928 61 a a DT 22366 2928 62 Finnish finnish JJ 22366 2928 63 race race NN 22366 2928 64 , , , 22366 2928 65 conversion conversion NN 22366 2928 66 of of IN 22366 2928 67 , , , 22366 2928 68 124 124 CD 22366 2928 69 ; ; : 22366 2928 70 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2928 71 and and CC 22366 2928 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2928 73 Church Church NNP 22366 2928 74 , , , 22366 2928 75 13 13 CD 22366 2928 76 , , , 22366 2928 77 23 23 CD 22366 2928 78 , , , 22366 2928 79 44 44 CD 22366 2928 80 , , , 22366 2928 81 84 84 CD 22366 2928 82 , , , 22366 2928 83 128 128 CD 22366 2928 84 , , , 22366 2928 85 193 193 CD 22366 2928 86 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 22366 2928 87 , , , 22366 2928 88 41 41 CD 22366 2928 89 ; ; : 22366 2928 90 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2928 91 kings king NNS 22366 2928 92 of of IN 22366 2928 93 , , , 22366 2928 94 49 49 CD 22366 2928 95 , , , 22366 2928 96 55 55 CD 22366 2928 97 - - SYM 22366 2928 98 6 6 CD 22366 2928 99 , , , 22366 2928 100 135 135 CD 22366 2928 101 Bury Bury NNP 22366 2928 102 , , , 22366 2928 103 Dr. Dr. NNP 22366 2928 104 J. J. NNP 22366 2929 1 B. B. NNP 22366 2929 2 , , , 22366 2929 3 quoted quote VBN 22366 2929 4 , , , 22366 2929 5 21 21 CD 22366 2929 6 n. n. NN 22366 2929 7 , , , 22366 2929 8 46 46 CD 22366 2929 9 - - SYM 22366 2929 10 7 7 CD 22366 2929 11 , , , 22366 2929 12 113 113 CD 22366 2929 13 Byzacene Byzacene NNP 22366 2929 14 , , , 22366 2929 15 African African NNP 22366 2929 16 see see VBP 22366 2929 17 , , , 22366 2929 18 106 106 CD 22366 2929 19 Byzantine byzantine JJ 22366 2929 20 architecture architecture NN 22366 2929 21 , , , 22366 2929 22 25 25 CD 22366 2929 23 - - SYM 22366 2929 24 8 8 CD 22366 2929 25 , , , 22366 2929 26 100 100 CD 22366 2929 27 , , , 22366 2929 28 106 106 CD 22366 2929 29 ; ; : 22366 2929 30 Church Church NNP 22366 2929 31 and and CC 22366 2929 32 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP 22366 2929 33 , , , 22366 2929 34 91 91 CD 22366 2929 35 , , , 22366 2929 36 _ _ NNP 22366 2929 37 and and CC 22366 2929 38 see see VB 22366 2929 39 _ _ NNP 22366 2929 40 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2929 41 ; ; : 22366 2929 42 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2929 43 , , , 22366 2929 44 _ _ NNP 22366 2929 45 see see VBP 22366 2929 46 _ _ NNP 22366 2929 47 Umpire Umpire NNP 22366 2929 48 , , , 22366 2929 49 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2929 50 Caelian Caelian NNP 22366 2929 51 Hill Hill NNP 22366 2929 52 at at IN 22366 2929 53 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2929 54 , , , 22366 2929 55 60 60 CD 22366 2929 56 , , , 22366 2929 57 64 64 CD 22366 2929 58 Caesarius caesarius NN 22366 2929 59 , , , 22366 2929 60 bishop bishop NN 22366 2929 61 of of IN 22366 2929 62 Arles Arles NNP 22366 2929 63 , , , 22366 2929 64 72 72 CD 22366 2929 65 , , , 22366 2929 66 81 81 CD 22366 2929 67 Calabria Calabria NNP 22366 2929 68 , , , 22366 2929 69 157 157 CD 22366 2929 70 , , , 22366 2929 71 162 162 CD 22366 2929 72 _ _ NNP 22366 2929 73 Candace Candace NNP 22366 2929 74 _ _ NNP 22366 2929 75 , , , 22366 2929 76 title title NN 22366 2929 77 of of IN 22366 2929 78 the the DT 22366 2929 79 queens queen NNS 22366 2929 80 of of IN 22366 2929 81 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22366 2929 82 , , , 22366 2929 83 111 111 CD 22366 2929 84 Canons canon NNS 22366 2929 85 , , , 22366 2929 86 collection collection NN 22366 2929 87 of of IN 22366 2929 88 , , , 22366 2929 89 85 85 CD 22366 2929 90 ; ; : 22366 2929 91 canon canon NNP 22366 2929 92 law law NN 22366 2929 93 , , , 22366 2929 94 194 194 CD 22366 2929 95 - - SYM 22366 2929 96 5 5 CD 22366 2929 97 ; ; : 22366 2929 98 canon canon NNP 22366 2929 99 of of IN 22366 2929 100 the the DT 22366 2929 101 Mass Mass NNP 22366 2929 102 , , , 22366 2929 103 181 181 CD 22366 2929 104 - - SYM 22366 2929 105 2 2 CD 22366 2929 106 , , , 22366 2929 107 190 190 CD 22366 2929 108 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 2929 109 , , , 22366 2929 110 115 115 CD 22366 2929 111 , , , 22366 2929 112 185 185 CD 22366 2929 113 - - SYM 22366 2929 114 6 6 CD 22366 2929 115 Capetians Capetians NNPS 22366 2929 116 , , , 22366 2929 117 House House NNP 22366 2929 118 of of IN 22366 2929 119 Hugh Hugh NNP 22366 2929 120 the the DT 22366 2929 121 Great Great NNP 22366 2929 122 , , , 22366 2929 123 duke duke NN 22366 2929 124 of of IN 22366 2929 125 the the DT 22366 2929 126 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2929 127 , , , 22366 2929 128 201 201 CD 22366 2929 129 Carisiacum Carisiacum NNP 22366 2929 130 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2929 131 Quierzy Quierzy NNP 22366 2929 132 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2929 133 , , , 22366 2929 134 151 151 CD 22366 2929 135 Carling Carling NNP 22366 2929 136 House House NNP 22366 2929 137 . . . 22366 2930 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2930 2 See See NNP 22366 2930 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2930 4 Karlings Karlings NNP 22366 2930 5 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2930 6 , , , 22366 2930 7 son son NN 22366 2930 8 of of IN 22366 2930 9 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2930 10 Martel Martel NNP 22366 2930 11 , , , 22366 2930 12 brother brother NN 22366 2930 13 of of IN 22366 2930 14 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2930 15 the the DT 22366 2930 16 Short Short NNP 22366 2930 17 , , , 22366 2930 18 114 114 CD 22366 2930 19 - - SYM 22366 2930 20 5 5 CD 22366 2930 21 , , , 22366 2930 22 147 147 CD 22366 2930 23 , , , 22366 2930 24 149 149 CD 22366 2930 25 Carloman Carloman NNP 22366 2930 26 , , , 22366 2930 27 son son NN 22366 2930 28 of of IN 22366 2930 29 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2930 30 the the DT 22366 2930 31 Short Short NNP 22366 2930 32 , , , 22366 2930 33 brother brother NN 22366 2930 34 of of IN 22366 2930 35 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2930 36 the the DT 22366 2930 37 Great Great NNP 22366 2930 38 , , , 22366 2930 39 148 148 CD 22366 2930 40 , , , 22366 2930 41 150 150 CD 22366 2930 42 - - SYM 22366 2930 43 1 1 CD 22366 2930 44 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 2930 45 , , , 22366 2930 46 taken take VBN 22366 2930 47 by by IN 22366 2930 48 the the DT 22366 2930 49 Vandals vandal NNS 22366 2930 50 , , , 22366 2930 51 103 103 CD 22366 2930 52 ; ; : 22366 2930 53 by by IN 22366 2930 54 the the DT 22366 2930 55 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 2930 56 , , , 22366 2930 57 77 77 CD 22366 2930 58 , , , 22366 2930 59 109 109 CD 22366 2930 60 ; ; : 22366 2930 61 Church Church NNP 22366 2930 62 of of IN 22366 2930 63 , , , 22366 2930 64 survival survival NN 22366 2930 65 , , , 22366 2930 66 110 110 CD 22366 2930 67 ; ; : 22366 2930 68 bishop bishop NN 22366 2930 69 of of IN 22366 2930 70 , , , 22366 2930 71 67 67 CD 22366 2930 72 , , , 22366 2930 73 103 103 CD 22366 2930 74 - - SYM 22366 2930 75 6 6 CD 22366 2930 76 , , , 22366 2930 77 108 108 CD 22366 2930 78 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 2930 79 , , , 22366 2930 80 30 30 CD 22366 2930 81 , , , 22366 2930 82 38 38 CD 22366 2930 83 _ _ NNP 22366 2930 84 Catholicos Catholicos NNP 22366 2930 85 _ _ NNP 22366 2930 86 , , , 22366 2930 87 primate primate NN 22366 2930 88 of of IN 22366 2930 89 the the DT 22366 2930 90 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2930 91 Armenian Armenian NNP 22366 2930 92 Church Church NNP 22366 2930 93 , , , 22366 2930 94 84 84 CD 22366 2930 95 , , , 22366 2930 96 95 95 CD 22366 2930 97 ; ; : 22366 2930 98 of of IN 22366 2930 99 the the DT 22366 2930 100 " " `` 22366 2930 101 Church Church NNP 22366 2930 102 of of IN 22366 2930 103 the the DT 22366 2930 104 East East NNP 22366 2930 105 , , , 22366 2930 106 " " '' 22366 2930 107 96 96 CD 22366 2930 108 ; ; : 22366 2930 109 of of IN 22366 2930 110 the the DT 22366 2930 111 Persian Persian NNP 22366 2930 112 Church Church NNP 22366 2930 113 , , , 22366 2930 114 93 93 CD 22366 2930 115 - - SYM 22366 2930 116 4 4 CD 22366 2930 117 , , , 22366 2930 118 99 99 CD 22366 2930 119 Celibacy celibacy NN 22366 2930 120 of of IN 22366 2930 121 the the DT 22366 2930 122 clergy clergy NNS 22366 2930 123 . . . 22366 2931 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2931 2 See See NNP 22366 2931 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2931 4 Marriage Marriage NNP 22366 2931 5 Celtic Celtic NNP 22366 2931 6 Church Church NNP 22366 2931 7 , , , 22366 2931 8 113 113 CD 22366 2931 9 - - SYM 22366 2931 10 17 17 CD 22366 2931 11 , , , 22366 2931 12 _ _ NNP 22366 2931 13 and and CC 22366 2931 14 see see VB 22366 2931 15 _ _ NNP 22366 2931 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 2931 17 ; ; : 22366 2931 18 Celtic Celtic NNP 22366 2931 19 Easter Easter NNP 22366 2931 20 , , , 22366 2931 21 55 55 CD 22366 2931 22 , , , 22366 2931 23 114 114 CD 22366 2931 24 ; ; : 22366 2931 25 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 2931 26 influence influence NN 22366 2931 27 on on IN 22366 2931 28 the the DT 22366 2931 29 English English NNP 22366 2931 30 liturgy liturgy NN 22366 2931 31 , , , 22366 2931 32 187 187 CD 22366 2931 33 , , , 22366 2931 34 190 190 CD 22366 2931 35 ; ; : 22366 2931 36 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 2931 37 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2931 38 and and CC 22366 2931 39 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2931 40 , , , 22366 2931 41 138 138 CD 22366 2931 42 Ceremonial ceremonial JJ 22366 2931 43 , , , 22366 2931 44 181 181 CD 22366 2931 45 - - SYM 22366 2931 46 90 90 CD 22366 2931 47 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 22366 2931 48 , , , 22366 2931 49 96 96 CD 22366 2931 50 Chad Chad NNP 22366 2931 51 , , , 22366 2931 52 S. S. NNP 22366 2931 53 , , , 22366 2931 54 116 116 CD 22366 2931 55 , , , 22366 2931 56 169 169 CD 22366 2931 57 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 2931 58 , , , 22366 2931 59 Council Council NNP 22366 2931 60 of of IN 22366 2931 61 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2931 62 451 451 CD 22366 2931 63 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2931 64 , , , 22366 2931 65 2 2 CD 22366 2931 66 , , , 22366 2931 67 7 7 CD 22366 2931 68 , , , 22366 2931 69 9 9 CD 22366 2931 70 , , , 22366 2931 71 10 10 CD 22366 2931 72 , , , 22366 2931 73 18 18 CD 22366 2931 74 , , , 22366 2931 75 24 24 CD 22366 2931 76 , , , 22366 2931 77 65 65 CD 22366 2931 78 - - SYM 22366 2931 79 6 6 CD 22366 2931 80 , , , 22366 2931 81 79 79 CD 22366 2931 82 , , , 22366 2931 83 85 85 CD 22366 2931 84 - - SYM 22366 2931 85 6 6 CD 22366 2931 86 , , , 22366 2931 87 89 89 CD 22366 2931 88 , , , 22366 2931 89 95 95 CD 22366 2931 90 Chaldeaecan Chaldeaecan NNP 22366 2931 91 Church Church NNP 22366 2931 92 , , , 22366 2931 93 23 23 CD 22366 2931 94 , , , 22366 2931 95 93 93 CD 22366 2931 96 Châlons chã¢lon NNS 22366 2931 97 , , , 22366 2931 98 Battle Battle NNP 22366 2931 99 of of IN 22366 2931 100 , , , 22366 2931 101 41 41 CD 22366 2931 102 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2931 103 Martel Martel NNP 22366 2931 104 , , , 22366 2931 105 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2931 106 mayor mayor NN 22366 2931 107 of of IN 22366 2931 108 the the DT 22366 2931 109 palace palace NN 22366 2931 110 , , , 22366 2931 111 135 135 CD 22366 2931 112 , , , 22366 2931 113 137 137 CD 22366 2931 114 , , , 22366 2931 115 141 141 CD 22366 2931 116 , , , 22366 2931 117 146 146 CD 22366 2931 118 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2931 119 I. I. NNP 22366 2931 120 , , , 22366 2931 121 the the DT 22366 2931 122 Great great JJ 22366 2931 123 , , , 22366 2931 124 50 50 CD 22366 2931 125 , , , 22366 2931 126 136 136 CD 22366 2931 127 , , , 22366 2931 128 182 182 CD 22366 2931 129 , , , 22366 2931 130 197 197 CD 22366 2931 131 ; ; : 22366 2931 132 anointed anoint VBD 22366 2931 133 king king NN 22366 2931 134 , , , 22366 2931 135 148 148 CD 22366 2931 136 ; ; : 22366 2931 137 revives revive VBZ 22366 2931 138 the the DT 22366 2931 139 Empire empire NN 22366 2931 140 , , , 22366 2931 141 152 152 CD 22366 2931 142 - - SYM 22366 2931 143 4 4 CD 22366 2931 144 ; ; : 22366 2931 145 destroys destroy VBZ 22366 2931 146 the the DT 22366 2931 147 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 2931 148 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2931 149 , , , 22366 2931 150 150 150 CD 22366 2931 151 , , , 22366 2931 152 152 152 CD 22366 2931 153 ; ; : 22366 2931 154 supposed suppose VBN 22366 2931 155 donation donation NN 22366 2931 156 of of IN 22366 2931 157 , , , 22366 2931 158 151 151 CD 22366 2931 159 - - HYPH 22366 2931 160 2 2 CD 22366 2931 161 ; ; : 22366 2931 162 theocratic theocratic JJ 22366 2931 163 ideas idea NNS 22366 2931 164 of of IN 22366 2931 165 , , , 22366 2931 166 139 139 CD 22366 2931 167 ; ; : 22366 2931 168 religious religious JJ 22366 2931 169 wars war NNS 22366 2931 170 , , , 22366 2931 171 127 127 CD 22366 2931 172 , , , 22366 2931 173 140 140 CD 22366 2931 174 - - SYM 22366 2931 175 2 2 CD 22366 2931 176 ; ; : 22366 2931 177 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2931 178 share share NN 22366 2931 179 in in IN 22366 2931 180 the the DT 22366 2931 181 Adoptianist adoptianist JJ 22366 2931 182 controversy controversy NN 22366 2931 183 , , , 22366 2931 184 80 80 CD 22366 2931 185 ; ; : 22366 2931 186 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2931 187 learning learning NN 22366 2931 188 and and CC 22366 2931 189 piety piety NN 22366 2931 190 , , , 22366 2931 191 166 166 CD 22366 2931 192 - - SYM 22366 2931 193 70 70 CD 22366 2931 194 ; ; , 22366 2931 195 aspirations aspiration NNS 22366 2931 196 , , , 22366 2931 197 172 172 CD 22366 2931 198 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2931 199 II II NNP 22366 2931 200 . . NNP 22366 2931 201 , , , 22366 2931 202 the the DT 22366 2931 203 Bald Bald NNP 22366 2931 204 , , , 22366 2931 205 emperor emperor NN 22366 2931 206 , , , 22366 2931 207 son son NN 22366 2931 208 of of IN 22366 2931 209 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2931 210 I. I. NNP 22366 2931 211 , , , 22366 2931 212 the the DT 22366 2931 213 Pious Pious NNP 22366 2931 214 , , , 22366 2931 215 170 170 CD 22366 2931 216 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2931 217 the the DT 22366 2931 218 Simple Simple NNP 22366 2931 219 , , , 22366 2931 220 sole sole JJ 22366 2931 221 king king NN 22366 2931 222 of of IN 22366 2931 223 the the DT 22366 2931 224 West West NNP 22366 2931 225 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2931 226 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2931 227 898 898 CD 22366 2931 228 - - SYM 22366 2931 229 922 922 CD 22366 2931 230 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2931 231 , , , 22366 2931 232 174 174 CD 22366 2931 233 Cherson Cherson NNP 22366 2931 234 , , , 22366 2931 235 near near IN 22366 2931 236 the the DT 22366 2931 237 mouth mouth NN 22366 2931 238 of of IN 22366 2931 239 the the DT 22366 2931 240 Dnyepr Dnyepr NNP 22366 2931 241 , , , 22366 2931 242 126 126 CD 22366 2931 243 Childebert Childebert NNP 22366 2931 244 I. I. NNP 22366 2931 245 , , , 22366 2931 246 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2931 247 king king NN 22366 2931 248 , , , 22366 2931 249 39 39 CD 22366 2931 250 Childebert Childebert NNP 22366 2931 251 II II NNP 22366 2931 252 . . NNP 22366 2931 253 , , , 22366 2931 254 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2931 255 king king NN 22366 2931 256 , , , 22366 2931 257 son son NN 22366 2931 258 of of IN 22366 2931 259 Sigebert Sigebert NNP 22366 2931 260 and and CC 22366 2931 261 Brunichild Brunichild NNP 22366 2931 262 , , , 22366 2931 263 49 49 CD 22366 2931 264 Childerich Childerich NNP 22366 2931 265 III III NNP 22366 2931 266 . . NNP 22366 2931 267 , , , 22366 2931 268 last last JJ 22366 2931 269 of of IN 22366 2931 270 the the DT 22366 2931 271 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 2931 272 , , , 22366 2931 273 147 147 CD 22366 2931 274 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 2931 275 I. I. NNP 22366 2931 276 , , , 22366 2931 277 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2931 278 king king NN 22366 2931 279 of of IN 22366 2931 280 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 2931 281 , , , 22366 2931 282 son son NN 22366 2931 283 of of IN 22366 2931 284 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2931 285 I. I. NNP 22366 2931 286 , , , 22366 2931 287 43 43 CD 22366 2931 288 , , , 22366 2931 289 51 51 CD 22366 2931 290 , , , 22366 2931 291 54 54 CD 22366 2931 292 , , , 22366 2931 293 75 75 CD 22366 2931 294 China China NNP 22366 2931 295 , , , 22366 2931 296 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 2931 297 missions mission NNS 22366 2931 298 in in IN 22366 2931 299 , , , 22366 2931 300 96 96 CD 22366 2931 301 , , , 22366 2931 302 98 98 CD 22366 2931 303 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 2931 304 , , , 22366 2931 305 king king NN 22366 2931 306 of of IN 22366 2931 307 the the DT 22366 2931 308 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2931 309 , , , 22366 2931 310 baptized baptize VBD 22366 2931 311 , , , 22366 2931 312 42 42 CD 22366 2931 313 , , , 22366 2931 314 177 177 CD 22366 2931 315 ; ; : 22366 2931 316 dies die NNS 22366 2931 317 , , , 22366 2931 318 43 43 CD 22366 2931 319 ; ; : 22366 2931 320 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2931 321 aim aim NN 22366 2931 322 , , , 22366 2931 323 46 46 CD 22366 2931 324 ; ; : 22366 2931 325 receives receive VBZ 22366 2931 326 the the DT 22366 2931 327 consulate consulate NN 22366 2931 328 , , , 22366 2931 329 47 47 CD 22366 2931 330 ; ; : 22366 2931 331 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2931 332 daughter daughter NN 22366 2931 333 , , , 22366 2931 334 74 74 CD 22366 2931 335 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2931 336 I. I. NNP 22366 2931 337 , , , 22366 2931 338 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2931 339 king king NN 22366 2931 340 , , , 22366 2931 341 son son NN 22366 2931 342 of of IN 22366 2931 343 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 2931 344 , , , 22366 2931 345 43 43 CD 22366 2931 346 , , , 22366 2931 347 47 47 CD 22366 2931 348 , , , 22366 2931 349 54 54 CD 22366 2931 350 , , , 22366 2931 351 74 74 CD 22366 2931 352 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2931 353 II II NNP 22366 2931 354 . . NNP 22366 2931 355 , , , 22366 2931 356 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2931 357 king king NN 22366 2931 358 , , , 22366 2931 359 son son NN 22366 2931 360 of of IN 22366 2931 361 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 2931 362 I. I. NNP 22366 2931 363 and and CC 22366 2931 364 Fredegund Fredegund NNP 22366 2931 365 , , , 22366 2931 366 56 56 CD 22366 2931 367 , , , 22366 2931 368 58 58 CD 22366 2931 369 , , , 22366 2931 370 145 145 CD 22366 2931 371 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2931 372 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2931 373 Lothar Lothar NNP 22366 2931 374 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2931 375 , , , 22366 2931 376 king king NN 22366 2931 377 of of IN 22366 2931 378 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 22366 2931 379 , , , 22366 2931 380 son son NN 22366 2931 381 of of IN 22366 2931 382 the the DT 22366 2931 383 emperor emperor NN 22366 2931 384 Lothar Lothar NNP 22366 2931 385 I. I. NNP 22366 2932 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2932 2 855 855 CD 22366 2932 3 - - SYM 22366 2932 4 69 69 CD 22366 2932 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2932 6 , , , 22366 2932 7 191 191 CD 22366 2932 8 - - SYM 22366 2932 9 2 2 CD 22366 2932 10 Chora Chora NNP 22366 2932 11 , , , 22366 2932 12 Church Church NNP 22366 2932 13 of of IN 22366 2932 14 the the DT 22366 2932 15 , , , 22366 2932 16 at at IN 22366 2932 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2932 18 , , , 22366 2932 19 26 26 CD 22366 2932 20 Chosroes Chosroes NNPS 22366 2932 21 II II NNP 22366 2932 22 . . NNP 22366 2932 23 , , , 22366 2932 24 Persian persian JJ 22366 2932 25 king king NN 22366 2932 26 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2932 27 590 590 CD 22366 2932 28 - - SYM 22366 2932 29 628 628 CD 22366 2932 30 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2932 31 , , , 22366 2932 32 101 101 CD 22366 2932 33 Chosroes Chosroes NNPS 22366 2932 34 , , , 22366 2932 35 Persian persian JJ 22366 2932 36 king king NN 22366 2932 37 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2932 38 800 800 CD 22366 2932 39 - - SYM 22366 2932 40 50 50 CD 22366 2932 41 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2932 42 , , , 22366 2932 43 80 80 CD 22366 2932 44 Christmas Christmas NNP 22366 2932 45 baptisms baptism NNS 22366 2932 46 , , , 22366 2932 47 177 177 CD 22366 2932 48 ; ; : 22366 2932 49 communion communion NN 22366 2932 50 , , , 22366 2932 51 179 179 CD 22366 2932 52 Christology Christology NNP 22366 2932 53 , , , 22366 2932 54 98 98 CD 22366 2932 55 . . . 22366 2933 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2933 2 See See NNP 22366 2933 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2933 4 Heresies Heresies NNP 22366 2933 5 Chrotechild Chrotechild NNP 22366 2933 6 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2933 7 Clotilda Clotilda NNP 22366 2933 8 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2933 9 , , , 22366 2933 10 wife wife NN 22366 2933 11 of of IN 22366 2933 12 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 2933 13 , , , 22366 2933 14 42 42 CD 22366 2933 15 Church church NN 22366 2933 16 , , , 22366 2933 17 The the DT 22366 2933 18 , , , 22366 2933 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2933 20 task task NN 22366 2933 21 in in IN 22366 2933 22 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2933 23 century century NN 22366 2933 24 , , , 22366 2933 25 1 1 CD 22366 2933 26 ; ; : 22366 2933 27 organisation organisation NN 22366 2933 28 , , , 22366 2933 29 2 2 CD 22366 2933 30 , , , 22366 2933 31 24 24 CD 22366 2933 32 ; ; : 22366 2933 33 tendency tendency NN 22366 2933 34 to to IN 22366 2933 35 separation separation NN 22366 2933 36 in in IN 22366 2933 37 East East NNP 22366 2933 38 and and CC 22366 2933 39 West West NNP 22366 2933 40 , , , 22366 2933 41 3 3 CD 22366 2933 42 , , , 22366 2933 43 _ _ NNP 22366 2933 44 and and CC 22366 2933 45 see see VB 22366 2933 46 _ _ NNP 22366 2933 47 Schism Schism NNP 22366 2933 48 ; ; , 22366 2933 49 Churches church NNS 22366 2933 50 of of IN 22366 2933 51 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2933 52 and and CC 22366 2933 53 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2933 54 held hold VBD 22366 2933 55 to to TO 22366 2933 56 be be VB 22366 2933 57 one one CD 22366 2933 58 , , , 22366 2933 59 10 10 CD 22366 2933 60 ; ; : 22366 2933 61 East East NNP 22366 2933 62 and and CC 22366 2933 63 West West NNP 22366 2933 64 differ differ VBP 22366 2933 65 in in IN 22366 2933 66 use use NN 22366 2933 67 of of IN 22366 2933 68 _ _ NNP 22366 2933 69 Quicunque Quicunque NNP 22366 2933 70 _ _ NNP 22366 2933 71 , , , 22366 2933 72 81 81 CD 22366 2933 73 - - SYM 22366 2933 74 2 2 CD 22366 2933 75 Church Church NNP 22366 2933 76 , , , 22366 2933 77 the the DT 22366 2933 78 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2933 79 , , , 22366 2933 80 strengthens strengthen VBZ 22366 2933 81 the the DT 22366 2933 82 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2933 83 , , , 22366 2933 84 4 4 CD 22366 2933 85 ; ; : 22366 2933 86 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2933 87 firm firm JJ 22366 2933 88 position position NN 22366 2933 89 in in IN 22366 2933 90 527 527 CD 22366 2933 91 , , , 22366 2933 92 11 11 CD 22366 2933 93 ; ; : 22366 2933 94 united unite VBN 22366 2933 95 with with IN 22366 2933 96 the the DT 22366 2933 97 State State NNP 22366 2933 98 , , , 22366 2933 99 12 12 CD 22366 2933 100 ; ; : 22366 2933 101 history history NN 22366 2933 102 , , , 22366 2933 103 6 6 CD 22366 2933 104 - - SYM 22366 2933 105 28 28 CD 22366 2933 106 , , , 22366 2933 107 83 83 CD 22366 2933 108 - - SYM 22366 2933 109 92 92 CD 22366 2933 110 , , , 22366 2933 111 155 155 CD 22366 2933 112 - - SYM 22366 2933 113 65 65 CD 22366 2933 114 ; ; : 22366 2933 115 conservative conservative JJ 22366 2933 116 character character NN 22366 2933 117 , , , 22366 2933 118 165 165 CD 22366 2933 119 , , , 22366 2933 120 194 194 CD 22366 2933 121 . . . 22366 2934 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2934 2 See See NNP 22366 2934 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2934 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2934 5 , , , 22366 2934 6 Schism Schism NNP 22366 2934 7 Church Church NNP 22366 2934 8 , , , 22366 2934 9 the the DT 22366 2934 10 Western western JJ 22366 2934 11 : : : 22366 2934 12 Church church NN 22366 2934 13 property property NN 22366 2934 14 and and CC 22366 2934 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 2934 16 under under IN 22366 2934 17 the the DT 22366 2934 18 Gothic gothic JJ 22366 2934 19 kings king NNS 22366 2934 20 in in IN 22366 2934 21 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2934 22 , , , 22366 2934 23 30 30 CD 22366 2934 24 - - SYM 22366 2934 25 1 1 CD 22366 2934 26 ; ; : 22366 2934 27 determines determine VBZ 22366 2934 28 the the DT 22366 2934 29 development development NN 22366 2934 30 of of IN 22366 2934 31 the the DT 22366 2934 32 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2934 33 nation nation NN 22366 2934 34 , , , 22366 2934 35 45 45 CD 22366 2934 36 ; ; : 22366 2934 37 maintains maintain VBZ 22366 2934 38 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2934 39 tradition tradition NN 22366 2934 40 , , , 22366 2934 41 45 45 CD 22366 2934 42 - - SYM 22366 2934 43 6 6 CD 22366 2934 44 ; ; : 22366 2934 45 her -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2934 46 aggressive aggressive JJ 22366 2934 47 claims claim NNS 22366 2934 48 , , , 22366 2934 49 194 194 CD 22366 2934 50 ; ; : 22366 2934 51 subject subject JJ 22366 2934 52 in in IN 22366 2934 53 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2934 54 and and CC 22366 2934 55 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2934 56 to to IN 22366 2934 57 the the DT 22366 2934 58 control control NN 22366 2934 59 of of IN 22366 2934 60 the the DT 22366 2934 61 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2934 62 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2934 63 , , , 22366 2934 64 191 191 CD 22366 2934 65 , , , 22366 2934 66 197 197 CD 22366 2934 67 - - SYM 22366 2934 68 201 201 CD 22366 2934 69 . . . 22366 2935 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2935 2 See See NNP 22366 2935 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2935 4 Papacy Papacy NNP 22366 2935 5 , , , 22366 2935 6 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2935 7 , , , 22366 2935 8 Schism Schism NNP 22366 2935 9 " " '' 22366 2935 10 Church Church NNP 22366 2935 11 of of IN 22366 2935 12 the the DT 22366 2935 13 East East NNP 22366 2935 14 , , , 22366 2935 15 " " `` 22366 2935 16 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 2935 17 , , , 22366 2935 18 96 96 CD 22366 2935 19 - - SYM 22366 2935 20 7 7 CD 22366 2935 21 Clonard Clonard NNP 22366 2935 22 , , , 22366 2935 23 monastery monastery NN 22366 2935 24 , , , 22366 2935 25 53 53 CD 22366 2935 26 , , , 22366 2935 27 55 55 CD 22366 2935 28 Clonfert clonfert NN 22366 2935 29 , , , 22366 2935 30 monastery monastery NN 22366 2935 31 , , , 22366 2935 32 53 53 CD 22366 2935 33 Clonmacnoise Clonmacnoise NNP 22366 2935 34 , , , 22366 2935 35 monastery monastery NN 22366 2935 36 , , , 22366 2935 37 53 53 CD 22366 2935 38 Clotilda Clotilda NNP 22366 2935 39 , , , 22366 2935 40 Clotilde Clotilde NNP 22366 2935 41 . . . 22366 2936 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2936 2 See See NNP 22366 2936 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2936 4 Chrotechild Chrotechild NNP 22366 2936 5 , , , 22366 2936 6 Hlothild Hlothild NNP 22366 2936 7 Clovesho Clovesho NNP 22366 2936 8 , , , 22366 2936 9 Synod Synod NNP 22366 2936 10 of of IN 22366 2936 11 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2936 12 747 747 CD 22366 2936 13 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2936 14 , , , 22366 2936 15 138 138 CD 22366 2936 16 , , , 22366 2936 17 187 187 CD 22366 2936 18 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 22366 2936 19 , , , 22366 2936 20 monks monk NNS 22366 2936 21 of of IN 22366 2936 22 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2936 23 , , , 22366 2936 24 174 174 CD 22366 2936 25 - - SYM 22366 2936 26 5 5 CD 22366 2936 27 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2936 28 , , , 22366 2936 29 monastic monastic JJ 22366 2936 30 reform reform NN 22366 2936 31 of of IN 22366 2936 32 , , , 22366 2936 33 169 169 CD 22366 2936 34 , , , 22366 2936 35 171 171 CD 22366 2936 36 - - SYM 22366 2936 37 5 5 CD 22366 2936 38 ; ; : 22366 2936 39 abbey abbey NN 22366 2936 40 of of IN 22366 2936 41 , , , 22366 2936 42 173 173 CD 22366 2936 43 - - SYM 22366 2936 44 4 4 CD 22366 2936 45 ; ; : 22366 2936 46 Rule rule NN 22366 2936 47 of of IN 22366 2936 48 , , , 22366 2936 49 174 174 CD 22366 2936 50 - - SYM 22366 2936 51 5 5 CD 22366 2936 52 ; ; : 22366 2936 53 congregation congregation NN 22366 2936 54 of of IN 22366 2936 55 , , , 22366 2936 56 174 174 CD 22366 2936 57 Cologne Cologne NNP 22366 2936 58 , , , 22366 2936 59 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2936 60 of of IN 22366 2936 61 , , , 22366 2936 62 192 192 CD 22366 2936 63 Columba Columba NNP 22366 2936 64 , , , 22366 2936 65 S. S. NNP 22366 2936 66 , , , 22366 2936 67 114 114 CD 22366 2936 68 - - SYM 22366 2936 69 16 16 CD 22366 2936 70 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2936 71 , , , 22366 2936 72 S. S. NNP 22366 2936 73 , , , 22366 2936 74 53 53 CD 22366 2936 75 - - SYM 22366 2936 76 8 8 CD 22366 2936 77 , , , 22366 2936 78 116 116 CD 22366 2936 79 ; ; : 22366 2936 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2936 81 Rule Rule NNP 22366 2936 82 , , , 22366 2936 83 55 55 CD 22366 2936 84 , , , 22366 2936 85 171 171 CD 22366 2936 86 ; ; : 22366 2936 87 monastery monastery NN 22366 2936 88 at at IN 22366 2936 89 Baume Baume NNP 22366 2936 90 , , , 22366 2936 91 173 173 CD 22366 2936 92 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2936 93 , , , 22366 2936 94 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2936 95 , , , 22366 2936 96 178 178 CD 22366 2936 97 - - SYM 22366 2936 98 90 90 CD 22366 2936 99 ; ; : 22366 2936 100 received receive VBN 22366 2936 101 by by IN 22366 2936 102 the the DT 22366 2936 103 Stylites Stylites NNPS 22366 2936 104 , , , 22366 2936 105 25 25 CD 22366 2936 106 . . . 22366 2937 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2937 2 See See NNP 22366 2937 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2937 4 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22366 2937 5 Confirmation Confirmation NNP 22366 2937 6 , , , 22366 2937 7 178 178 CD 22366 2937 8 ; ; : 22366 2937 9 of of IN 22366 2937 10 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 2937 11 Trigvason Trigvason NNP 22366 2937 12 , , , 22366 2937 13 121 121 CD 22366 2937 14 _ _ NNP 22366 2937 15 Consolation Consolation NNP 22366 2937 16 of of IN 22366 2937 17 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 22366 2937 18 , , , 22366 2937 19 The the DT 22366 2937 20 _ _ NNP 22366 2937 21 , , , 22366 2937 22 by by IN 22366 2937 23 Boethius Boethius NNP 22366 2937 24 , , , 22366 2937 25 32 32 CD 22366 2937 26 Constans Constans NNPS 22366 2937 27 II II NNP 22366 2937 28 . . NNP 22366 2937 29 , , , 22366 2937 30 emperor emperor NN 22366 2937 31 , , , 22366 2937 32 109 109 CD 22366 2937 33 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2937 34 I. I. NNP 22366 2937 35 , , , 22366 2937 36 emperor emperor NN 22366 2937 37 , , , 22366 2937 38 12 12 CD 22366 2937 39 , , , 22366 2937 40 40 40 CD 22366 2937 41 ; ; : 22366 2937 42 donation donation NN 22366 2937 43 of of IN 22366 2937 44 , , , 22366 2937 45 154 154 CD 22366 2937 46 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2937 47 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2937 48 IV IV NNP 22366 2937 49 . . . 22366 2938 1 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2938 2 , , , 22366 2938 3 emperor emperor NN 22366 2938 4 , , , 22366 2938 5 89 89 CD 22366 2938 6 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2938 7 V. V. NNP 22366 2938 8 , , , 22366 2938 9 Copronymus Copronymus NNP 22366 2938 10 , , , 22366 2938 11 80 80 CD 22366 2938 12 , , , 22366 2938 13 155 155 CD 22366 2938 14 , , , 22366 2938 15 158 158 CD 22366 2938 16 , , , 22366 2938 17 162 162 CD 22366 2938 18 , , , 22366 2938 19 165 165 CD 22366 2938 20 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2938 21 , , , 22366 2938 22 pope pope NNP 22366 2938 23 , , , 22366 2938 24 91 91 CD 22366 2938 25 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2938 26 of of IN 22366 2938 27 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 22366 2938 28 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2938 29 S. S. NNP 22366 2938 30 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 2938 31 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2938 32 , , , 22366 2938 33 123 123 CD 22366 2938 34 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2938 35 , , , 22366 2938 36 founder founder NN 22366 2938 37 or or CC 22366 2938 38 reviver reviver NN 22366 2938 39 of of IN 22366 2938 40 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2938 41 Adoptianism Adoptianism NNP 22366 2938 42 , , , 22366 2938 43 79 79 CD 22366 2938 44 - - SYM 22366 2938 45 80 80 CD 22366 2938 46 Constantinople constantinople NN 22366 2938 47 , , , 22366 2938 48 theological theological JJ 22366 2938 49 bent bent NN 22366 2938 50 of of IN 22366 2938 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2938 52 people people NNS 22366 2938 53 , , , 22366 2938 54 8 8 CD 22366 2938 55 ; ; : 22366 2938 56 buildings building NNS 22366 2938 57 at at IN 22366 2938 58 , , , 22366 2938 59 25 25 CD 22366 2938 60 - - SYM 22366 2938 61 7 7 CD 22366 2938 62 ; ; : 22366 2938 63 captured capture VBN 22366 2938 64 by by IN 22366 2938 65 the the DT 22366 2938 66 Turks Turks NNPS 22366 2938 67 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2938 68 1453 1453 CD 22366 2938 69 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2938 70 , , , 22366 2938 71 163 163 CD 22366 2938 72 ; ; : 22366 2938 73 modern modern JJ 22366 2938 74 , , , 22366 2938 75 158 158 CD 22366 2938 76 , , , 22366 2938 77 161 161 CD 22366 2938 78 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2938 79 , , , 22366 2938 80 Church Church NNP 22366 2938 81 of of IN 22366 2938 82 , , , 22366 2938 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2938 84 growing grow VBG 22366 2938 85 isolation isolation NN 22366 2938 86 , , , 22366 2938 87 13 13 CD 22366 2938 88 ; ; : 22366 2938 89 a a DT 22366 2938 90 witness witness NN 22366 2938 91 for for IN 22366 2938 92 religious religious JJ 22366 2938 93 liberty liberty NN 22366 2938 94 , , , 22366 2938 95 14 14 CD 22366 2938 96 ; ; : 22366 2938 97 valuable valuable JJ 22366 2938 98 services service NNS 22366 2938 99 to to IN 22366 2938 100 the the DT 22366 2938 101 Church Church NNP 22366 2938 102 Universal Universal NNP 22366 2938 103 , , , 22366 2938 104 20 20 CD 22366 2938 105 ; ; : 22366 2938 106 quarrel quarrel NN 22366 2938 107 with with IN 22366 2938 108 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2938 109 over over IN 22366 2938 110 the the DT 22366 2938 111 Ecthesis Ecthesis NNP 22366 2938 112 and and CC 22366 2938 113 Type Type NNP 22366 2938 114 , , , 22366 2938 115 88 88 CD 22366 2938 116 ; ; : 22366 2938 117 missions mission NNS 22366 2938 118 to to IN 22366 2938 119 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 2938 120 , , , 22366 2938 121 124 124 CD 22366 2938 122 ; ; : 22366 2938 123 to to IN 22366 2938 124 Russians Russians NNPS 22366 2938 125 , , , 22366 2938 126 126 126 CD 22366 2938 127 - - SYM 22366 2938 128 7 7 CD 22366 2938 129 ; ; : 22366 2938 130 to to IN 22366 2938 131 Moravians Moravians NNPS 22366 2938 132 and and CC 22366 2938 133 Czechs Czechs NNP 22366 2938 134 , , , 22366 2938 135 128 128 CD 22366 2938 136 ; ; : 22366 2938 137 theology theology NN 22366 2938 138 in in IN 22366 2938 139 , , , 22366 2938 140 156 156 CD 22366 2938 141 . . . 22366 2939 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2939 2 See See NNP 22366 2939 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2939 4 Church Church NNP 22366 2939 5 , , , 22366 2939 6 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2939 7 ; ; : 22366 2939 8 Schism Schism NNP 22366 2939 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2939 10 , , , 22366 2939 11 councils council VBZ 22366 2939 12 at at IN 22366 2939 13 : : : 22366 2939 14 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 2939 15 General General NNP 22366 2939 16 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2939 17 553 553 CD 22366 2939 18 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2939 19 , , , 22366 2939 20 15 15 CD 22366 2939 21 , , , 22366 2939 22 17 17 CD 22366 2939 23 , , , 22366 2939 24 18 18 CD 22366 2939 25 , , , 22366 2939 26 20 20 CD 22366 2939 27 - - SYM 22366 2939 28 2 2 CD 22366 2939 29 , , , 22366 2939 30 39 39 CD 22366 2939 31 , , , 22366 2939 32 63 63 CD 22366 2939 33 - - SYM 22366 2939 34 4 4 CD 22366 2939 35 , , , 22366 2939 36 86 86 CD 22366 2939 37 , , , 22366 2939 38 106 106 CD 22366 2939 39 - - SYM 22366 2939 40 7 7 CD 22366 2939 41 , , , 22366 2939 42 161 161 CD 22366 2939 43 ; ; : 22366 2939 44 synod synod NN 22366 2939 45 of of IN 22366 2939 46 588 588 CD 22366 2939 47 , , , 22366 2939 48 66 66 CD 22366 2939 49 ; ; : 22366 2939 50 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 2939 51 General General NNP 22366 2939 52 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2939 53 680 680 CD 22366 2939 54 - - SYM 22366 2939 55 1 1 CD 22366 2939 56 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2939 57 , , , 22366 2939 58 21 21 CD 22366 2939 59 , , , 22366 2939 60 84 84 CD 22366 2939 61 - - SYM 22366 2939 62 5 5 CD 22366 2939 63 , , , 22366 2939 64 88 88 CD 22366 2939 65 ; ; : 22366 2939 66 Council Council NNP 22366 2939 67 of of IN 22366 2939 68 681 681 CD 22366 2939 69 , , , 22366 2939 70 67 67 CD 22366 2939 71 ; ; : 22366 2939 72 _ _ NNP 22366 2939 73 in in IN 22366 2939 74 Trullo Trullo NNP 22366 2939 75 _ _ NNP 22366 2939 76 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2939 77 691 691 CD 22366 2939 78 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2939 79 , , , 22366 2939 80 85 85 CD 22366 2939 81 , , , 22366 2939 82 89 89 CD 22366 2939 83 - - SYM 22366 2939 84 92 92 CD 22366 2939 85 ; ; : 22366 2939 86 Council Council NNP 22366 2939 87 of of IN 22366 2939 88 692 692 CD 22366 2939 89 , , , 22366 2939 90 67 67 CD 22366 2939 91 ; ; : 22366 2939 92 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2939 93 synod synod NN 22366 2939 94 of of IN 22366 2939 95 754 754 CD 22366 2939 96 , , , 22366 2939 97 165 165 CD 22366 2939 98 ; ; : 22366 2939 99 Councils council NNS 22366 2939 100 of of IN 22366 2939 101 861 861 CD 22366 2939 102 and and CC 22366 2939 103 867 867 CD 22366 2939 104 , , , 22366 2939 105 193 193 CD 22366 2939 106 ; ; : 22366 2939 107 Eighth Eighth NNP 22366 2939 108 General General NNP 22366 2939 109 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2939 110 869 869 CD 22366 2939 111 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2939 112 , , , 22366 2939 113 193 193 CD 22366 2939 114 - - SYM 22366 2939 115 4 4 CD 22366 2939 116 ; ; : 22366 2939 117 Council Council NNP 22366 2939 118 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2939 119 879 879 CD 22366 2939 120 - - SYM 22366 2939 121 80 80 CD 22366 2939 122 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2939 123 , , , 22366 2939 124 194 194 CD 22366 2939 125 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2939 126 , , , 22366 2939 127 Patriarchate Patriarchate NNP 22366 2939 128 of of IN 22366 2939 129 , , , 22366 2939 130 24 24 CD 22366 2939 131 , , , 22366 2939 132 67 67 CD 22366 2939 133 , , , 22366 2939 134 85 85 CD 22366 2939 135 , , , 22366 2939 136 90 90 CD 22366 2939 137 , , , 22366 2939 138 124 124 CD 22366 2939 139 , , , 22366 2939 140 192 192 CD 22366 2939 141 - - SYM 22366 2939 142 4 4 CD 22366 2939 143 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2939 144 , , , 22366 2939 145 patriarchs patriarch NNS 22366 2939 146 of of IN 22366 2939 147 , , , 22366 2939 148 87 87 CD 22366 2939 149 - - SYM 22366 2939 150 8 8 CD 22366 2939 151 ; ; : 22366 2939 152 claim claim VBP 22366 2939 153 the the DT 22366 2939 154 title title NN 22366 2939 155 of of IN 22366 2939 156 Oecumenical Oecumenical NNP 22366 2939 157 , , , 22366 2939 158 65 65 CD 22366 2939 159 . . . 22366 2940 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2940 2 See See NNP 22366 2940 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2940 4 Acacius Acacius NNP 22366 2940 5 , , , 22366 2940 6 Germanus Germanus NNP 22366 2940 7 , , , 22366 2940 8 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22366 2940 9 , , , 22366 2940 10 John John NNP 22366 2940 11 the the DT 22366 2940 12 Cappadocian Cappadocian NNP 22366 2940 13 , , , 22366 2940 14 Mennas Mennas NNP 22366 2940 15 , , , 22366 2940 16 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 2940 17 , , , 22366 2940 18 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 22366 2940 19 , , , 22366 2940 20 Paul Paul NNP 22366 2940 21 , , , 22366 2940 22 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2940 23 , , , 22366 2940 24 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 2940 25 , , , 22366 2940 26 Tarasius Tarasius NNP 22366 2940 27 Coptic Coptic NNP 22366 2940 28 Church Church NNP 22366 2940 29 , , , 22366 2940 30 9 9 CD 22366 2940 31 , , , 22366 2940 32 23 23 CD 22366 2940 33 , , , 22366 2940 34 84 84 CD 22366 2940 35 , , , 22366 2940 36 101 101 CD 22366 2940 37 , , , 22366 2940 38 110 110 CD 22366 2940 39 , , , 22366 2940 40 112 112 CD 22366 2940 41 ; ; : 22366 2940 42 Copts Copts NNP 22366 2940 43 resist resist VBP 22366 2940 44 Saracens Saracens NNP 22366 2940 45 , , , 22366 2940 46 109 109 CD 22366 2940 47 Corbie Corbie NNP 22366 2940 48 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2940 49 New New NNP 22366 2940 50 Korvey Korvey NNP 22366 2940 51 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2940 52 , , , 22366 2940 53 monastery monastery NN 22366 2940 54 , , , 22366 2940 55 on on IN 22366 2940 56 the the DT 22366 2940 57 Weser Weser NNP 22366 2940 58 , , , 22366 2940 59 130 130 CD 22366 2940 60 , , , 22366 2940 61 170 170 CD 22366 2940 62 Corbinian Corbinian NNP 22366 2940 63 , , , 22366 2940 64 S. S. NNP 22366 2940 65 , , , 22366 2940 66 135 135 CD 22366 2940 67 Corinth Corinth NNP 22366 2940 68 , , , 22366 2940 69 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2940 70 of of IN 22366 2940 71 , , , 22366 2940 72 67 67 CD 22366 2940 73 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 22366 2940 74 , , , 22366 2940 75 early early JJ 22366 2940 76 British British NNP 22366 2940 77 Church Church NNP 22366 2940 78 of of IN 22366 2940 79 , , , 22366 2940 80 113 113 CD 22366 2940 81 , , , 22366 2940 82 117 117 CD 22366 2940 83 Corsica Corsica NNP 22366 2940 84 , , , 22366 2940 85 151 151 CD 22366 2940 86 Cosmas Cosmas NNPS 22366 2940 87 , , , 22366 2940 88 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2940 89 - - HYPH 22366 2940 90 century century NN 22366 2940 91 traveller traveller NN 22366 2940 92 , , , 22366 2940 93 97 97 CD 22366 2940 94 Councils council NNS 22366 2940 95 , , , 22366 2940 96 valuable valuable JJ 22366 2940 97 work work NN 22366 2940 98 of of IN 22366 2940 99 the the DT 22366 2940 100 , , , 22366 2940 101 19 19 CD 22366 2940 102 . . . 22366 2941 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2941 2 See See NNP 22366 2941 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2941 4 Aachen Aachen NNP 22366 2941 5 , , , 22366 2941 6 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 2941 7 , , , 22366 2941 8 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 2941 9 , , , 22366 2941 10 Autun Autun NNP 22366 2941 11 , , , 22366 2941 12 Braga Braga NNP 22366 2941 13 , , , 22366 2941 14 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 2941 15 , , , 22366 2941 16 Clovesho Clovesho NNP 22366 2941 17 , , , 22366 2941 18 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2941 19 , , , 22366 2941 20 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 22366 2941 21 , , , 22366 2941 22 General General NNP 22366 2941 23 , , , 22366 2941 24 Gentilly Gentilly NNP 22366 2941 25 , , , 22366 2941 26 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 22366 2941 27 , , , 22366 2941 28 Mâcon Mâcon NNP 22366 2941 29 , , , 22366 2941 30 Orange Orange NNP 22366 2941 31 , , , 22366 2941 32 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 22366 2941 33 , , , 22366 2941 34 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2941 35 , , , 22366 2941 36 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 2941 37 , , , 22366 2941 38 Whitby Whitby NNP 22366 2941 39 Cracow Cracow NNP 22366 2941 40 , , , 22366 2941 41 relics relic VBZ 22366 2941 42 at at IN 22366 2941 43 , , , 22366 2941 44 125 125 CD 22366 2941 45 Creed Creed NNP 22366 2941 46 , , , 22366 2941 47 at at IN 22366 2941 48 the the DT 22366 2941 49 Council Council NNP 22366 2941 50 of of IN 22366 2941 51 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 2941 52 , , , 22366 2941 53 2 2 CD 22366 2941 54 ; ; : 22366 2941 55 proposal proposal NN 22366 2941 56 to to TO 22366 2941 57 reform reform VB 22366 2941 58 , , , 22366 2941 59 14 14 CD 22366 2941 60 ; ; : 22366 2941 61 importance importance NN 22366 2941 62 of of IN 22366 2941 63 a a DT 22366 2941 64 logically logically RB 22366 2941 65 tenable tenable JJ 22366 2941 66 , , , 22366 2941 67 19 19 CD 22366 2941 68 ; ; : 22366 2941 69 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2941 70 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2941 71 III III NNP 22366 2941 72 . . . 22366 2942 1 discourages discourage VBZ 22366 2942 2 additions addition NNS 22366 2942 3 to to IN 22366 2942 4 , , , 22366 2942 5 81 81 CD 22366 2942 6 ; ; : 22366 2942 7 Athanasian Athanasian NNP 22366 2942 8 , , , 22366 2942 9 81 81 CD 22366 2942 10 - - SYM 22366 2942 11 2 2 CD 22366 2942 12 ; ; : 22366 2942 13 Nicene Nicene NNP 22366 2942 14 , , , 22366 2942 15 193 193 CD 22366 2942 16 Crescentius Crescentius NNP 22366 2942 17 , , , 22366 2942 18 John John NNP 22366 2942 19 , , , 22366 2942 20 patrician patrician NN 22366 2942 21 of of IN 22366 2942 22 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2942 23 , , , 22366 2942 24 199 199 CD 22366 2942 25 Crete Crete NNP 22366 2942 26 , , , 22366 2942 27 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2942 28 of of IN 22366 2942 29 , , , 22366 2942 30 67 67 CD 22366 2942 31 Croatia Croatia NNP 22366 2942 32 , , , 22366 2942 33 Croats Croats NNP 22366 2942 34 , , , 22366 2942 35 84 84 CD 22366 2942 36 , , , 22366 2942 37 124 124 CD 22366 2942 38 Cross Cross NNP 22366 2942 39 , , , 22366 2942 40 the the DT 22366 2942 41 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2942 42 , , , 22366 2942 43 100 100 CD 22366 2942 44 - - SYM 22366 2942 45 2 2 CD 22366 2942 46 ; ; , 22366 2942 47 tolerated tolerate VBN 22366 2942 48 by by IN 22366 2942 49 the the DT 22366 2942 50 iconoclast iconoclast JJ 22366 2942 51 emperor emperor NN 22366 2942 52 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2942 53 III III NNP 22366 2942 54 . . NNP 22366 2942 55 , , , 22366 2942 56 159 159 CD 22366 2942 57 ; ; : 22366 2942 58 sign sign NN 22366 2942 59 of of IN 22366 2942 60 the the DT 22366 2942 61 , , , 22366 2942 62 in in IN 22366 2942 63 baptism baptism NN 22366 2942 64 , , , 22366 2942 65 177 177 CD 22366 2942 66 ; ; : 22366 2942 67 used use VBN 22366 2942 68 by by IN 22366 2942 69 S. S. NNP 22366 2942 70 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2942 71 in in IN 22366 2942 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2942 73 mission mission NN 22366 2942 74 , , , 22366 2942 75 184 184 CD 22366 2942 76 - - SYM 22366 2942 77 5 5 CD 22366 2942 78 Crusades Crusades NNPS 22366 2942 79 , , , 22366 2942 80 true true JJ 22366 2942 81 and and CC 22366 2942 82 false false JJ 22366 2942 83 , , , 22366 2942 84 197 197 CD 22366 2942 85 - - SYM 22366 2942 86 8 8 CD 22366 2942 87 " " `` 22366 2942 88 Culdees culdee NNS 22366 2942 89 , , , 22366 2942 90 " " '' 22366 2942 91 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 2942 92 monks monk NNS 22366 2942 93 , , , 22366 2942 94 119 119 CD 22366 2942 95 Cumbria Cumbria NNP 22366 2942 96 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2942 97 or or CC 22366 2942 98 Strathclyde Strathclyde NNP 22366 2942 99 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2942 100 , , , 22366 2942 101 early early JJ 22366 2942 102 British British NNP 22366 2942 103 Church Church NNP 22366 2942 104 of of IN 22366 2942 105 , , , 22366 2942 106 113 113 CD 22366 2942 107 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 22366 2942 108 , , , 22366 2942 109 M. M. NNP 22366 2942 110 , , , 22366 2942 111 116 116 CD 22366 2942 112 , , , 22366 2942 113 121 121 CD 22366 2942 114 , , , 22366 2942 115 169 169 CD 22366 2942 116 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 22366 2942 117 , , , 22366 2942 118 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2942 119 of of IN 22366 2942 120 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 22366 2942 121 , , , 22366 2942 122 187 187 CD 22366 2942 123 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 22366 2942 124 , , , 22366 2942 125 Church Church NNP 22366 2942 126 of of IN 22366 2942 127 , , , 22366 2942 128 21 21 CD 22366 2942 129 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 2942 130 , , , 22366 2942 131 S. S. NNP 22366 2942 132 , , , 22366 2942 133 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2942 134 of of IN 22366 2942 135 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 2942 136 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2942 137 412 412 CD 22366 2942 138 - - SYM 22366 2942 139 44 44 CD 22366 2942 140 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2942 141 , , , 22366 2942 142 opponent opponent NN 22366 2942 143 of of IN 22366 2942 144 Nestorius Nestorius NNP 22366 2942 145 , , , 22366 2942 146 10 10 CD 22366 2942 147 , , , 22366 2942 148 18 18 CD 22366 2942 149 , , , 22366 2942 150 22 22 CD 22366 2942 151 Cyril Cyril NNP 22366 2942 152 , , , 22366 2942 153 S. S. NNP 22366 2942 154 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2942 155 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2942 156 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2942 157 , , , 22366 2942 158 apostle apostle NN 22366 2942 159 of of IN 22366 2942 160 the the DT 22366 2942 161 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 2942 162 , , , 22366 2942 163 123 123 CD 22366 2942 164 - - SYM 22366 2942 165 4 4 CD 22366 2942 166 , , , 22366 2942 167 126 126 CD 22366 2942 168 , , , 22366 2942 169 128 128 CD 22366 2942 170 Czechs czech NNS 22366 2942 171 , , , 22366 2942 172 Slav slav JJ 22366 2942 173 race race NN 22366 2942 174 of of IN 22366 2942 175 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 2942 176 , , , 22366 2942 177 127 127 CD 22366 2942 178 Dagobert Dagobert NNP 22366 2942 179 I. I. NNP 22366 2942 180 , , , 22366 2942 181 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2942 182 king king NN 22366 2942 183 , , , 22366 2942 184 son son NN 22366 2942 185 of of IN 22366 2942 186 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2942 187 II II NNP 22366 2942 188 . . NNP 22366 2942 189 , , , 22366 2942 190 44 44 CD 22366 2942 191 , , , 22366 2942 192 58 58 CD 22366 2942 193 , , , 22366 2942 194 145 145 CD 22366 2942 195 Danes Danes NNPS 22366 2942 196 ravage ravage NN 22366 2942 197 England England NNP 22366 2942 198 and and CC 22366 2942 199 Scotland Scotland NNP 22366 2942 200 , , , 22366 2942 201 117 117 CD 22366 2942 202 - - SYM 22366 2942 203 19 19 CD 22366 2942 204 , , , 22366 2942 205 121 121 CD 22366 2942 206 ; ; : 22366 2942 207 settle settle VBP 22366 2942 208 , , , 22366 2942 209 and and CC 22366 2942 210 are be VBP 22366 2942 211 converted convert VBN 22366 2942 212 , , , 22366 2942 213 118 118 CD 22366 2942 214 ; ; : 22366 2942 215 Danish danish JJ 22366 2942 216 invasions invasion NNS 22366 2942 217 , , , 22366 2942 218 122 122 CD 22366 2942 219 ; ; : 22366 2942 220 conversion conversion NN 22366 2942 221 of of IN 22366 2942 222 Denmark Denmark NNP 22366 2942 223 , , , 22366 2942 224 129 129 CD 22366 2942 225 , , , 22366 2942 226 131 131 CD 22366 2942 227 David David NNP 22366 2942 228 , , , 22366 2942 229 S. S. NNP 22366 2942 230 , , , 22366 2942 231 118 118 CD 22366 2942 232 Decretals Decretals NNPS 22366 2942 233 , , , 22366 2942 234 false false JJ 22366 2942 235 , , , 22366 2942 236 194 194 CD 22366 2942 237 - - SYM 22366 2942 238 6 6 CD 22366 2942 239 Deira Deira NNP 22366 2942 240 , , , 22366 2942 241 northern northern JJ 22366 2942 242 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2942 243 of of IN 22366 2942 244 England England NNP 22366 2942 245 , , , 22366 2942 246 63 63 CD 22366 2942 247 Denmark Denmark NNP 22366 2942 248 , , , 22366 2942 249 conversion conversion NN 22366 2942 250 of of IN 22366 2942 251 , , , 22366 2942 252 129 129 CD 22366 2942 253 , , , 22366 2942 254 131 131 CD 22366 2942 255 Desiderius Desiderius NNP 22366 2942 256 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2942 257 Didier Didier NNP 22366 2942 258 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2942 259 of of IN 22366 2942 260 Cahors Cahors NNPS 22366 2942 261 , , , 22366 2942 262 S. S. NNP 22366 2942 263 , , , 22366 2942 264 58 58 CD 22366 2942 265 Dionysius Dionysius NNP 22366 2942 266 the the DT 22366 2942 267 Areopagite Areopagite NNP 22366 2942 268 , , , 22366 2942 269 Platonist Platonist NNP 22366 2942 270 so so RB 22366 2942 271 called call VBD 22366 2942 272 , , , 22366 2942 273 89 89 CD 22366 2942 274 Dnyepr Dnyepr NNP 22366 2942 275 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2942 276 Dnieper dnieper NN 22366 2942 277 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2942 278 , , , 22366 2942 279 Russian russian JJ 22366 2942 280 river river NN 22366 2942 281 , , , 22366 2942 282 baptisms baptism VBZ 22366 2942 283 in in IN 22366 2942 284 , , , 22366 2942 285 127 127 CD 22366 2942 286 Dokkum Dokkum NNPS 22366 2942 287 , , , 22366 2942 288 S. S. NNP 22366 2942 289 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2942 290 martyred martyr VBD 22366 2942 291 at at IN 22366 2942 292 , , , 22366 2942 293 139 139 CD 22366 2942 294 Donation Donation NNP 22366 2942 295 of of IN 22366 2942 296 Constantine Constantine NNP 22366 2942 297 , , , 22366 2942 298 154 154 CD 22366 2942 299 ; ; : 22366 2942 300 of of IN 22366 2942 301 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2942 302 , , , 22366 2942 303 at at IN 22366 2942 304 Quierzy Quierzy NNP 22366 2942 305 , , , 22366 2942 306 149 149 CD 22366 2942 307 , , , 22366 2942 308 151 151 CD 22366 2942 309 ; ; : 22366 2942 310 of of IN 22366 2942 311 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2942 312 the the DT 22366 2942 313 Great great JJ 22366 2942 314 , , , 22366 2942 315 151 151 CD 22366 2942 316 - - HYPH 22366 2942 317 2 2 CD 22366 2942 318 Donatists Donatists NNPS 22366 2942 319 , , , 22366 2942 320 103 103 CD 22366 2942 321 , , , 22366 2942 322 107 107 CD 22366 2942 323 Double double JJ 22366 2942 324 procession procession NN 22366 2942 325 of of IN 22366 2942 326 the the DT 22366 2942 327 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2942 328 Ghost Ghost NNP 22366 2942 329 , , , 22366 2942 330 76 76 CD 22366 2942 331 , , , 22366 2942 332 80 80 CD 22366 2942 333 - - SYM 22366 2942 334 1 1 CD 22366 2942 335 , , , 22366 2942 336 193 193 CD 22366 2942 337 - - SYM 22366 2942 338 4 4 CD 22366 2942 339 Druidism Druidism NNP 22366 2942 340 favoured favour VBD 22366 2942 341 the the DT 22366 2942 342 growth growth NN 22366 2942 343 of of IN 22366 2942 344 Christian christian JJ 22366 2942 345 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2942 346 , , , 22366 2942 347 53 53 CD 22366 2942 348 Dublin Dublin NNP 22366 2942 349 , , , 22366 2942 350 conversion conversion NN 22366 2942 351 of of IN 22366 2942 352 Danes Danes NNPS 22366 2942 353 at at IN 22366 2942 354 , , , 22366 2942 355 122 122 CD 22366 2942 356 ; ; : 22366 2942 357 Norse norse JJ 22366 2942 358 king king NN 22366 2942 359 of of IN 22366 2942 360 , , , 22366 2942 361 132 132 CD 22366 2942 362 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 22366 2942 363 , , , 22366 2942 364 Mgr Mgr NNP 22366 2942 365 . . NNP 22366 2942 366 , , , 22366 2942 367 quoted quote VBN 22366 2942 368 , , , 22366 2942 369 40 40 CD 22366 2942 370 , , , 22366 2942 371 208 208 CD 22366 2942 372 Dudden Dudden NNP 22366 2942 373 , , , 22366 2942 374 F. F. NNP 22366 2942 375 H. H. NNP 22366 2942 376 , , , 22366 2942 377 quoted quote VBN 22366 2942 378 , , , 22366 2942 379 50 50 CD 22366 2942 380 , , , 22366 2942 381 75 75 CD 22366 2942 382 n. n. NN 22366 2942 383 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 22366 2942 384 , , , 22366 2942 385 S. S. NNP 22366 2942 386 , , , 22366 2942 387 115 115 CD 22366 2942 388 , , , 22366 2942 389 119 119 CD 22366 2942 390 - - SYM 22366 2942 391 21 21 CD 22366 2942 392 Durham Durham NNP 22366 2942 393 , , , 22366 2942 394 see see VB 22366 2942 395 of of IN 22366 2942 396 , , , 22366 2942 397 121 121 CD 22366 2942 398 Eadgar Eadgar NNP 22366 2942 399 , , , 22366 2942 400 king king NN 22366 2942 401 of of IN 22366 2942 402 England England NNP 22366 2942 403 , , , 22366 2942 404 119 119 CD 22366 2942 405 East East NNP 22366 2942 406 , , , 22366 2942 407 the the DT 22366 2942 408 , , , 22366 2942 409 large large JJ 22366 2942 410 number number NN 22366 2942 411 of of IN 22366 2942 412 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 22366 2942 413 in in IN 22366 2942 414 , , , 22366 2942 415 25 25 CD 22366 2942 416 East East NNP 22366 2942 417 and and CC 22366 2942 418 West West NNP 22366 2942 419 , , , 22366 2942 420 reunion reunion NN 22366 2942 421 of of IN 22366 2942 422 , , , 22366 2942 423 after after IN 22366 2942 424 the the DT 22366 2942 425 quarrel quarrel NN 22366 2942 426 of of IN 22366 2942 427 pope pope NNP 22366 2942 428 and and CC 22366 2942 429 emperor emperor NN 22366 2942 430 , , , 22366 2942 431 in in IN 22366 2942 432 519 519 CD 22366 2942 433 , , , 22366 2942 434 10 10 CD 22366 2942 435 ; ; : 22366 2942 436 political political JJ 22366 2942 437 severance severance NN 22366 2942 438 completed complete VBN 22366 2942 439 , , , 22366 2942 440 149 149 CD 22366 2942 441 ; ; : 22366 2942 442 breach breach NN 22366 2942 443 widens widen NNS 22366 2942 444 , , , 22366 2942 445 191 191 CD 22366 2942 446 ; ; : 22366 2942 447 divergence divergence NN 22366 2942 448 , , , 22366 2942 449 Photian photian JJ 22366 2942 450 schism schism NN 22366 2942 451 , , , 22366 2942 452 192 192 CD 22366 2942 453 - - SYM 22366 2942 454 4 4 CD 22366 2942 455 ; ; , 22366 2942 456 nominal nominal JJ 22366 2942 457 reunion reunion NN 22366 2942 458 throughout throughout IN 22366 2942 459 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2942 460 century century NN 22366 2942 461 , , , 22366 2942 462 194 194 CD 22366 2942 463 . . . 22366 2943 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2943 2 See See NNP 22366 2943 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2943 4 Schism Schism NNP 22366 2943 5 Easter Easter NNP 22366 2943 6 baptisms baptism VBZ 22366 2943 7 , , , 22366 2943 8 177 177 CD 22366 2943 9 ; ; : 22366 2943 10 communion communion NN 22366 2943 11 , , , 22366 2943 12 179 179 CD 22366 2943 13 ; ; : 22366 2943 14 use use NN 22366 2943 15 of of IN 22366 2943 16 the the DT 22366 2943 17 alleluia alleluia NN 22366 2943 18 , , , 22366 2943 19 182 182 CD 22366 2943 20 ; ; : 22366 2943 21 Celtic Celtic NNP 22366 2943 22 Easter Easter NNP 22366 2943 23 , , , 22366 2943 24 55 55 CD 22366 2943 25 , , , 22366 2943 26 114 114 CD 22366 2943 27 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2943 28 Church Church NNP 22366 2943 29 , , , 22366 2943 30 orthodox orthodox NN 22366 2943 31 , , , 22366 2943 32 securer securer JJ 22366 2943 33 than than IN 22366 2943 34 the the DT 22366 2943 35 West West NNP 22366 2943 36 in in IN 22366 2943 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2943 38 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2943 39 , , , 22366 2943 40 7 7 CD 22366 2943 41 ; ; : 22366 2943 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2943 43 intense intense JJ 22366 2943 44 conservatism conservatism NN 22366 2943 45 , , , 22366 2943 46 27 27 CD 22366 2943 47 ; ; : 22366 2943 48 dictates dictate VBZ 22366 2943 49 to to IN 22366 2943 50 the the DT 22366 2943 51 papacy papacy NN 22366 2943 52 under under IN 22366 2943 53 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 2943 54 and and CC 22366 2943 55 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 2943 56 , , , 22366 2943 57 40 40 CD 22366 2943 58 . . . 22366 2944 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2944 2 See See NNP 22366 2944 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2944 4 Church Church NNP 22366 2944 5 , , , 22366 2944 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2944 7 , , , 22366 2944 8 Schism Schism NNP 22366 2944 9 Ebbo Ebbo NNP 22366 2944 10 , , , 22366 2944 11 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2944 12 of of IN 22366 2944 13 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2944 14 , , , 22366 2944 15 129 129 CD 22366 2944 16 , , , 22366 2944 17 141 141 CD 22366 2944 18 Ebroin Ebroin NNP 22366 2944 19 , , , 22366 2944 20 mayor mayor NN 22366 2944 21 of of IN 22366 2944 22 the the DT 22366 2944 23 palace palace NN 22366 2944 24 in in IN 22366 2944 25 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 2944 26 , , , 22366 2944 27 146 146 CD 22366 2944 28 _ _ NNP 22366 2944 29 Ecthesis Ecthesis NNP 22366 2944 30 _ _ NNP 22366 2944 31 , , , 22366 2944 32 issued issue VBN 22366 2944 33 by by IN 22366 2944 34 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 2944 35 , , , 22366 2944 36 87 87 CD 22366 2944 37 , , , 22366 2944 38 89 89 CD 22366 2944 39 Edessa Edessa NNP 22366 2944 40 , , , 22366 2944 41 93 93 CD 22366 2944 42 , , , 22366 2944 43 96 96 CD 22366 2944 44 , , , 22366 2944 45 110 110 CD 22366 2944 46 Education Education NNP 22366 2944 47 , , , 22366 2944 48 166 166 CD 22366 2944 49 - - SYM 22366 2944 50 7 7 CD 22366 2944 51 , , , 22366 2944 52 175 175 CD 22366 2944 53 . . . 22366 2945 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2945 2 See See NNP 22366 2945 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2945 4 Learning Learning NNP 22366 2945 5 Egbert Egbert NNP 22366 2945 6 , , , 22366 2945 7 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2945 8 of of IN 22366 2945 9 York York NNP 22366 2945 10 , , , 22366 2945 11 167 167 CD 22366 2945 12 , , , 22366 2945 13 179 179 CD 22366 2945 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 2945 15 , , , 22366 2945 16 9 9 CD 22366 2945 17 ; ; : 22366 2945 18 National National NNP 22366 2945 19 Church Church NNP 22366 2945 20 , , , 22366 2945 21 13 13 CD 22366 2945 22 ; ; : 22366 2945 23 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2945 24 Church Church NNP 22366 2945 25 , , , 22366 2945 26 23 23 CD 22366 2945 27 ; ; : 22366 2945 28 sects sect NNS 22366 2945 29 , , , 22366 2945 30 110 110 CD 22366 2945 31 ; ; : 22366 2945 32 Church church NN 22366 2945 33 , , , 22366 2945 34 112 112 CD 22366 2945 35 ; ; : 22366 2945 36 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2945 37 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2945 38 , , , 22366 2945 39 180 180 CD 22366 2945 40 ; ; : 22366 2945 41 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 2945 42 invasion invasion NN 22366 2945 43 , , , 22366 2945 44 84 84 CD 22366 2945 45 , , , 22366 2945 46 108 108 CD 22366 2945 47 . . . 22366 2946 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2946 2 See See NNP 22366 2946 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2946 4 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 2946 5 , , , 22366 2946 6 Coptic Coptic NNP 22366 2946 7 Einhard Einhard NNP 22366 2946 8 , , , 22366 2946 9 biographer biographer NN 22366 2946 10 of of IN 22366 2946 11 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2946 12 the the DT 22366 2946 13 Great Great NNP 22366 2946 14 , , , 22366 2946 15 142 142 CD 22366 2946 16 , , , 22366 2946 17 153 153 CD 22366 2946 18 , , , 22366 2946 19 167 167 CD 22366 2946 20 Eligius Eligius NNP 22366 2946 21 , , , 22366 2946 22 S. S. NNP 22366 2946 23 , , , 22366 2946 24 58 58 CD 22366 2946 25 Elipandus Elipandus NNP 22366 2946 26 , , , 22366 2946 27 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2946 28 of of IN 22366 2946 29 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 2946 30 , , , 22366 2946 31 78 78 CD 22366 2946 32 - - SYM 22366 2946 33 9 9 CD 22366 2946 34 , , , 22366 2946 35 168 168 CD 22366 2946 36 Ellesthaeos Ellesthaeos NNP 22366 2946 37 , , , 22366 2946 38 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 22366 2946 39 king king NN 22366 2946 40 , , , 22366 2946 41 112 112 CD 22366 2946 42 Eloi eloi FW 22366 2946 43 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2946 44 Eligius Eligius NNP 22366 2946 45 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2946 46 , , , 22366 2946 47 S. S. NNP 22366 2946 48 , , , 22366 2946 49 58 58 CD 22366 2946 50 Emly emly RB 22366 2946 51 , , , 22366 2946 52 monastery monastery NN 22366 2946 53 , , , 22366 2946 54 53 53 CD 22366 2946 55 Emmeran Emmeran NNP 22366 2946 56 , , , 22366 2946 57 Emmeram Emmeram NNP 22366 2946 58 , , , 22366 2946 59 S. S. NNP 22366 2946 60 , , , 22366 2946 61 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2946 62 in in IN 22366 2946 63 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 22366 2946 64 , , , 22366 2946 65 135 135 CD 22366 2946 66 Empire empire NN 22366 2946 67 , , , 22366 2946 68 the the DT 22366 2946 69 , , , 22366 2946 70 becomes become VBZ 22366 2946 71 a a DT 22366 2946 72 Christian christian JJ 22366 2946 73 power power NN 22366 2946 74 , , , 22366 2946 75 1 1 CD 22366 2946 76 ; ; , 22366 2946 77 obsolescent obsolescent NN 22366 2946 78 , , , 22366 2946 79 2 2 CD 22366 2946 80 ; ; : 22366 2946 81 representative representative NN 22366 2946 82 of of IN 22366 2946 83 Christian christian JJ 22366 2946 84 unity unity NN 22366 2946 85 , , , 22366 2946 86 3 3 CD 22366 2946 87 ; ; : 22366 2946 88 invaded invade VBN 22366 2946 89 by by IN 22366 2946 90 barbarians barbarian NNS 22366 2946 91 , , , 22366 2946 92 1 1 CD 22366 2946 93 , , , 22366 2946 94 3 3 CD 22366 2946 95 ; ; : 22366 2946 96 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2946 97 vitality vitality NN 22366 2946 98 , , , 22366 2946 99 3 3 CD 22366 2946 100 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2946 101 , , , 22366 2946 102 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2946 103 , , , 22366 2946 104 relations relation NNS 22366 2946 105 with with IN 22366 2946 106 the the DT 22366 2946 107 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2946 108 , , , 22366 2946 109 46 46 CD 22366 2946 110 - - SYM 22366 2946 111 7 7 CD 22366 2946 112 ; ; : 22366 2946 113 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2946 114 strength strength NN 22366 2946 115 renders render VBZ 22366 2946 116 the the DT 22366 2946 117 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 2946 118 missions mission NNS 22366 2946 119 possible possible JJ 22366 2946 120 , , , 22366 2946 121 98 98 CD 22366 2946 122 ; ; : 22366 2946 123 becomes become VBZ 22366 2946 124 more more RBR 22366 2946 125 purely purely RB 22366 2946 126 Oriental oriental JJ 22366 2946 127 , , , 22366 2946 128 113 113 CD 22366 2946 129 ; ; : 22366 2946 130 end end NN 22366 2946 131 of of IN 22366 2946 132 the the DT 22366 2946 133 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2946 134 power power NN 22366 2946 135 in in IN 22366 2946 136 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2946 137 , , , 22366 2946 138 147 147 CD 22366 2946 139 - - SYM 22366 2946 140 8 8 CD 22366 2946 141 ; ; : 22366 2946 142 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2946 143 recognition recognition NN 22366 2946 144 of of IN 22366 2946 145 the the DT 22366 2946 146 Western Western NNP 22366 2946 147 Umpire Umpire NNP 22366 2946 148 of of IN 22366 2946 149 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2946 150 the the DT 22366 2946 151 Great Great NNP 22366 2946 152 , , , 22366 2946 153 153 153 CD 22366 2946 154 . . . 22366 2947 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2947 2 See See NNP 22366 2947 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2947 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2947 5 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2947 6 , , , 22366 2947 7 Western Western NNP 22366 2947 8 , , , 22366 2947 9 ends end VBZ 22366 2947 10 with with IN 22366 2947 11 Romulus Romulus NNP 22366 2947 12 Augustulus Augustulus NNP 22366 2947 13 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2947 14 476 476 CD 22366 2947 15 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2947 16 , , , 22366 2947 17 28 28 CD 22366 2947 18 ; ; : 22366 2947 19 tradition tradition NN 22366 2947 20 preserved preserve VBN 22366 2947 21 by by IN 22366 2947 22 the the DT 22366 2947 23 Church Church NNP 22366 2947 24 , , , 22366 2947 25 45 45 CD 22366 2947 26 - - SYM 22366 2947 27 6 6 CD 22366 2947 28 ; ; : 22366 2947 29 revival revival NN 22366 2947 30 of of IN 22366 2947 31 the the DT 22366 2947 32 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2947 33 idea idea NN 22366 2947 34 , , , 22366 2947 35 172 172 CD 22366 2947 36 ; ; : 22366 2947 37 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2947 38 the the DT 22366 2947 39 Great great JJ 22366 2947 40 restores restore NNS 22366 2947 41 the the DT 22366 2947 42 Empire empire NN 22366 2947 43 , , , 22366 2947 44 139 139 CD 22366 2947 45 , , , 22366 2947 46 144 144 CD 22366 2947 47 , , , 22366 2947 48 152 152 CD 22366 2947 49 ; ; : 22366 2947 50 origin origin NN 22366 2947 51 of of IN 22366 2947 52 the the DT 22366 2947 53 " " `` 22366 2947 54 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2947 55 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2947 56 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2947 57 , , , 22366 2947 58 " " '' 22366 2947 59 153 153 CD 22366 2947 60 ; ; : 22366 2947 61 papal papal JJ 22366 2947 62 theory theory NN 22366 2947 63 of of IN 22366 2947 64 the the DT 22366 2947 65 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2947 66 , , , 22366 2947 67 192 192 CD 22366 2947 68 ; ; : 22366 2947 69 weakness weakness NN 22366 2947 70 of of IN 22366 2947 71 the the DT 22366 2947 72 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2947 73 in in IN 22366 2947 74 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2947 75 and and CC 22366 2947 76 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2947 77 centuries century NNS 22366 2947 78 , , , 22366 2947 79 196 196 CD 22366 2947 80 ; ; : 22366 2947 81 revival revival NN 22366 2947 82 under under IN 22366 2947 83 the the DT 22366 2947 84 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2947 85 Ottos Ottos NNP 22366 2947 86 , , , 22366 2947 87 191 191 CD 22366 2947 88 , , , 22366 2947 89 197 197 CD 22366 2947 90 - - SYM 22366 2947 91 202 202 CD 22366 2947 92 England England NNP 22366 2947 93 , , , 22366 2947 94 conversion conversion NN 22366 2947 95 of of IN 22366 2947 96 , , , 22366 2947 97 62 62 CD 22366 2947 98 - - SYM 22366 2947 99 3 3 CD 22366 2947 100 , , , 22366 2947 101 69 69 CD 22366 2947 102 , , , 22366 2947 103 117 117 CD 22366 2947 104 , , , 22366 2947 105 183 183 CD 22366 2947 106 - - SYM 22366 2947 107 7 7 CD 22366 2947 108 ; ; : 22366 2947 109 Church church NN 22366 2947 110 of of IN 22366 2947 111 , , , 22366 2947 112 117 117 CD 22366 2947 113 - - SYM 22366 2947 114 21 21 CD 22366 2947 115 ; ; : 22366 2947 116 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2947 117 independent independent JJ 22366 2947 118 attitude attitude NN 22366 2947 119 towards towards IN 22366 2947 120 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2947 121 , , , 22366 2947 122 117 117 CD 22366 2947 123 , , , 22366 2947 124 120 120 CD 22366 2947 125 , , , 22366 2947 126 121 121 CD 22366 2947 127 ; ; : 22366 2947 128 kings king NNS 22366 2947 129 the the DT 22366 2947 130 nursing nursing NN 22366 2947 131 fathers father NNS 22366 2947 132 of of IN 22366 2947 133 the the DT 22366 2947 134 Church Church NNP 22366 2947 135 , , , 22366 2947 136 27 27 CD 22366 2947 137 ; ; : 22366 2947 138 English english JJ 22366 2947 139 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2947 140 to to IN 22366 2947 141 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2947 142 , , , 22366 2947 143 136 136 CD 22366 2947 144 - - SYM 22366 2947 145 9 9 CD 22366 2947 146 , , , 22366 2947 147 141 141 CD 22366 2947 148 - - SYM 22366 2947 149 2 2 CD 22366 2947 150 ; ; , 22366 2947 151 ritual ritual NN 22366 2947 152 in in RB 22366 2947 153 , , , 22366 2947 154 183 183 CD 22366 2947 155 - - SYM 22366 2947 156 90 90 CD 22366 2947 157 Ennismore Ennismore NNP 22366 2947 158 , , , 22366 2947 159 monastery monastery NN 22366 2947 160 , , , 22366 2947 161 53 53 CD 22366 2947 162 Epiphanius Epiphanius NNP 22366 2947 163 , , , 22366 2947 164 bishop bishop NN 22366 2947 165 of of IN 22366 2947 166 Pavia Pavia NNP 22366 2947 167 , , , 22366 2947 168 29 29 CD 22366 2947 169 Epiphany epiphany NN 22366 2947 170 baptisms baptism VBZ 22366 2947 171 , , , 22366 2947 172 177 177 CD 22366 2947 173 ; ; : 22366 2947 174 communion communion NN 22366 2947 175 , , , 22366 2947 176 179 179 CD 22366 2947 177 Etherius Etherius NNP 22366 2947 178 , , , 22366 2947 179 chaplain chaplain JJ 22366 2947 180 and and CC 22366 2947 181 notary notary JJ 22366 2947 182 to to IN 22366 2947 183 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2947 184 the the DT 22366 2947 185 Great great JJ 22366 2947 186 , , , 22366 2947 187 151 151 CD 22366 2947 188 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP 22366 2947 189 Church Church NNP 22366 2947 190 , , , 22366 2947 191 110 110 CD 22366 2947 192 - - SYM 22366 2947 193 12 12 CD 22366 2947 194 Eucharist eucharist NN 22366 2947 195 , , , 22366 2947 196 celebration celebration NN 22366 2947 197 of of IN 22366 2947 198 , , , 22366 2947 199 in in IN 22366 2947 200 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2947 201 century century NN 22366 2947 202 , , , 22366 2947 203 188 188 CD 22366 2947 204 ; ; : 22366 2947 205 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2947 206 of of IN 22366 2947 207 , , , 22366 2947 208 controversy controversy NN 22366 2947 209 concerning concern VBG 22366 2947 210 , , , 22366 2947 211 170 170 CD 22366 2947 212 - - SYM 22366 2947 213 1 1 CD 22366 2947 214 ; ; : 22366 2947 215 Aelfric Aelfric NNP 22366 2947 216 's 's POS 22366 2947 217 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2947 218 of of IN 22366 2947 219 , , , 22366 2947 220 120 120 CD 22366 2947 221 ; ; : 22366 2947 222 reservation reservation NN 22366 2947 223 of of IN 22366 2947 224 , , , 22366 2947 225 180 180 CD 22366 2947 226 - - SYM 22366 2947 227 1 1 CD 22366 2947 228 . . . 22366 2948 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2948 2 See See NNP 22366 2948 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2948 4 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2948 5 , , , 22366 2948 6 Mass Mass NNP 22366 2948 7 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 22366 2948 8 , , , 22366 2948 9 S. S. NNP 22366 2948 10 , , , 22366 2948 11 bishop bishop NN 22366 2948 12 of of IN 22366 2948 13 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 2948 14 , , , 22366 2948 15 104 104 CD 22366 2948 16 - - SYM 22366 2948 17 5 5 CD 22366 2948 18 Eutychian eutychian JJ 22366 2948 19 heresy heresy NN 22366 2948 20 , , , 22366 2948 21 7 7 CD 22366 2948 22 Evagrius Evagrius NNP 22366 2948 23 , , , 22366 2948 24 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 2948 25 historian historian NN 22366 2948 26 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 27 period period NN 22366 2948 28 431 431 CD 22366 2948 29 - - HYPH 22366 2948 30 594 594 CD 22366 2948 31 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 32 , , , 22366 2948 33 21 21 CD 22366 2948 34 n. n. NN 22366 2948 35 Exarch exarch JJ 22366 2948 36 of of IN 22366 2948 37 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2948 38 , , , 22366 2948 39 34 34 CD 22366 2948 40 , , , 22366 2948 41 40 40 CD 22366 2948 42 , , , 22366 2948 43 91 91 CD 22366 2948 44 ; ; : 22366 2948 45 the the DT 22366 2948 46 Exarchate Exarchate NNP 22366 2948 47 , , , 22366 2948 48 61 61 CD 22366 2948 49 - - SYM 22366 2948 50 2 2 CD 22366 2948 51 , , , 22366 2948 52 69 69 CD 22366 2948 53 , , , 22366 2948 54 147 147 CD 22366 2948 55 - - SYM 22366 2948 56 9 9 CD 22366 2948 57 , , , 22366 2948 58 151 151 CD 22366 2948 59 , , , 22366 2948 60 157 157 CD 22366 2948 61 Facundus Facundus NNP 22366 2948 62 , , , 22366 2948 63 bishop bishop NN 22366 2948 64 of of IN 22366 2948 65 Hermione Hermione NNP 22366 2948 66 , , , 22366 2948 67 106 106 CD 22366 2948 68 Fasting Fasting NNP 22366 2948 69 Communion Communion NNP 22366 2948 70 , , , 22366 2948 71 180 180 CD 22366 2948 72 ; ; : 22366 2948 73 Saturday Saturday NNP 22366 2948 74 fast fast RB 22366 2948 75 in in IN 22366 2948 76 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2948 77 century century NN 22366 2948 78 , , , 22366 2948 79 131 131 CD 22366 2948 80 Faustus Faustus NNP 22366 2948 81 , , , 22366 2948 82 bishop bishop NN 22366 2948 83 of of IN 22366 2948 84 Riez Riez NNP 22366 2948 85 , , , 22366 2948 86 a a DT 22366 2948 87 semi semi JJ 22366 2948 88 - - JJ 22366 2948 89 Pelagian pelagian JJ 22366 2948 90 , , , 22366 2948 91 72 72 CD 22366 2948 92 Felix Felix NNP 22366 2948 93 II II NNP 22366 2948 94 . . NNP 22366 2948 95 , , , 22366 2948 96 pope pope NNP 22366 2948 97 , , , 22366 2948 98 8 8 CD 22366 2948 99 Felix Felix NNP 22366 2948 100 , , , 22366 2948 101 bishop bishop NN 22366 2948 102 of of IN 22366 2948 103 Urgel Urgel NNP 22366 2948 104 , , , 22366 2948 105 78 78 CD 22366 2948 106 - - SYM 22366 2948 107 9 9 CD 22366 2948 108 , , , 22366 2948 109 168 168 CD 22366 2948 110 Ferrand Ferrand NNP 22366 2948 111 , , , 22366 2948 112 African african JJ 22366 2948 113 deacon deacon NN 22366 2948 114 , , , 22366 2948 115 writer writer NN 22366 2948 116 in in IN 22366 2948 117 the the DT 22366 2948 118 " " `` 22366 2948 119 Three Three NNP 22366 2948 120 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 2948 121 " " '' 22366 2948 122 controversy controversy NN 22366 2948 123 , , , 22366 2948 124 106 106 CD 22366 2948 125 Feudalism feudalism NN 22366 2948 126 , , , 22366 2948 127 rise rise NN 22366 2948 128 of of IN 22366 2948 129 , , , 22366 2948 130 44 44 CD 22366 2948 131 - - SYM 22366 2948 132 5 5 CD 22366 2948 133 , , , 22366 2948 134 172 172 CD 22366 2948 135 - - SYM 22366 2948 136 3 3 CD 22366 2948 137 _ _ NNP 22366 2948 138 Filioque Filioque NNP 22366 2948 139 _ _ NNP 22366 2948 140 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 141 " " `` 22366 2948 142 and and CC 22366 2948 143 [ [ -LRB- 22366 2948 144 from from IN 22366 2948 145 ] ] -RRB- 22366 2948 146 the the DT 22366 2948 147 Son Son NNP 22366 2948 148 " " '' 22366 2948 149 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 150 , , , 22366 2948 151 word word NN 22366 2948 152 added add VBN 22366 2948 153 to to IN 22366 2948 154 the the DT 22366 2948 155 Nicene Nicene NNP 22366 2948 156 Creed Creed NNP 22366 2948 157 in in IN 22366 2948 158 the the DT 22366 2948 159 West West NNP 22366 2948 160 , , , 22366 2948 161 leads lead VBZ 22366 2948 162 to to IN 22366 2948 163 controversy controversy NN 22366 2948 164 with with IN 22366 2948 165 the the DT 22366 2948 166 East East NNP 22366 2948 167 , , , 22366 2948 168 193 193 CD 22366 2948 169 - - SYM 22366 2948 170 4 4 CD 22366 2948 171 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 22366 2948 172 , , , 22366 2948 173 monastery monastery NN 22366 2948 174 , , , 22366 2948 175 55 55 CD 22366 2948 176 Fontenelle Fontenelle NNP 22366 2948 177 , , , 22366 2948 178 abbey abbey NNP 22366 2948 179 , , , 22366 2948 180 57 57 CD 22366 2948 181 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 22366 2948 182 , , , 22366 2948 183 bishop bishop NN 22366 2948 184 of of IN 22366 2948 185 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 2948 186 , , , 22366 2948 187 108 108 CD 22366 2948 188 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 22366 2948 189 , , , 22366 2948 190 Council Council NNP 22366 2948 191 of of IN 22366 2948 192 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 193 794 794 CD 22366 2948 194 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 195 , , , 22366 2948 196 79 79 CD 22366 2948 197 , , , 22366 2948 198 168 168 CD 22366 2948 199 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2948 200 in in IN 22366 2948 201 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2948 202 , , , 22366 2948 203 42 42 CD 22366 2948 204 ; ; : 22366 2948 205 conversion conversion NN 22366 2948 206 of of IN 22366 2948 207 , , , 22366 2948 208 4 4 CD 22366 2948 209 , , , 22366 2948 210 43 43 CD 22366 2948 211 , , , 22366 2948 212 177 177 CD 22366 2948 213 ; ; : 22366 2948 214 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2948 215 imperfect imperfect JJ 22366 2948 216 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2948 217 , , , 22366 2948 218 43 43 CD 22366 2948 219 - - SYM 22366 2948 220 4 4 CD 22366 2948 221 , , , 22366 2948 222 54 54 CD 22366 2948 223 ; ; : 22366 2948 224 staunch staunch JJ 22366 2948 225 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 2948 226 , , , 22366 2948 227 42 42 CD 22366 2948 228 , , , 22366 2948 229 47 47 CD 22366 2948 230 - - SYM 22366 2948 231 8 8 CD 22366 2948 232 , , , 22366 2948 233 177 177 CD 22366 2948 234 ; ; : 22366 2948 235 break break VB 22366 2948 236 up up IN 22366 2948 237 of of IN 22366 2948 238 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2948 239 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2948 240 , , , 22366 2948 241 44 44 CD 22366 2948 242 ; ; : 22366 2948 243 formative formative JJ 22366 2948 244 influence influence NN 22366 2948 245 of of IN 22366 2948 246 the the DT 22366 2948 247 Church Church NNP 22366 2948 248 , , , 22366 2948 249 45 45 CD 22366 2948 250 ; ; : 22366 2948 251 relations relation NNS 22366 2948 252 with with IN 22366 2948 253 the the DT 22366 2948 254 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2948 255 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2948 256 , , , 22366 2948 257 46 46 CD 22366 2948 258 - - SYM 22366 2948 259 7 7 CD 22366 2948 260 ; ; : 22366 2948 261 alliance alliance NN 22366 2948 262 with with IN 22366 2948 263 the the DT 22366 2948 264 papacy papacy NN 22366 2948 265 , , , 22366 2948 266 49 49 CD 22366 2948 267 ; ; : 22366 2948 268 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2948 269 Church Church NNP 22366 2948 270 's 's POS 22366 2948 271 relations relation NNS 22366 2948 272 with with IN 22366 2948 273 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2948 274 , , , 22366 2948 275 50 50 CD 22366 2948 276 ; ; : 22366 2948 277 greatly greatly RB 22366 2948 278 influenced influence VBN 22366 2948 279 by by IN 22366 2948 280 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2948 281 , , , 22366 2948 282 58 58 CD 22366 2948 283 ; ; : 22366 2948 284 they -PRON- PRP 22366 2948 285 invade invade VBP 22366 2948 286 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2948 287 , , , 22366 2948 288 74 74 CD 22366 2948 289 ; ; : 22366 2948 290 laxity laxity NN 22366 2948 291 and and CC 22366 2948 292 corruption corruption NN 22366 2948 293 of of IN 22366 2948 294 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2948 295 Church Church NNP 22366 2948 296 , , , 22366 2948 297 138 138 CD 22366 2948 298 , , , 22366 2948 299 144 144 CD 22366 2948 300 ; ; : 22366 2948 301 Karling karle VBG 22366 2948 302 reformation reformation NN 22366 2948 303 , , , 22366 2948 304 144 144 CD 22366 2948 305 ; ; : 22366 2948 306 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2948 307 missal missal NN 22366 2948 308 , , , 22366 2948 309 183 183 CD 22366 2948 310 ; ; : 22366 2948 311 relations relation NNS 22366 2948 312 with with IN 22366 2948 313 England England NNP 22366 2948 314 , , , 22366 2948 315 186 186 CD 22366 2948 316 ; ; : 22366 2948 317 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2948 318 clergy clergy NNS 22366 2948 319 concoct concoct VBP 22366 2948 320 the the DT 22366 2948 321 forged forge VBN 22366 2948 322 decretals decretal NNS 22366 2948 323 , , , 22366 2948 324 195 195 CD 22366 2948 325 Fredegund Fredegund NNP 22366 2948 326 , , , 22366 2948 327 wife wife NN 22366 2948 328 of of IN 22366 2948 329 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 2948 330 I. I. NNP 22366 2948 331 , , , 22366 2948 332 43 43 CD 22366 2948 333 Frederic Frederic NNP 22366 2948 334 , , , 22366 2948 335 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2948 336 bishop bishop NN 22366 2948 337 in in IN 22366 2948 338 Iceland Iceland NNP 22366 2948 339 , , , 22366 2948 340 132 132 CD 22366 2948 341 Freeman Freeman NNP 22366 2948 342 , , , 22366 2948 343 Edward Edward NNP 22366 2948 344 Augustus Augustus NNP 22366 2948 345 , , , 22366 2948 346 quoted quote VBD 22366 2948 347 , , , 22366 2948 348 3 3 CD 22366 2948 349 Freising Freising NNP 22366 2948 350 , , , 22366 2948 351 see see VB 22366 2948 352 of of IN 22366 2948 353 , , , 22366 2948 354 138 138 CD 22366 2948 355 Frisians Frisians NNPS 22366 2948 356 , , , 22366 2948 357 197 197 CD 22366 2948 358 ; ; : 22366 2948 359 English english JJ 22366 2948 360 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2948 361 to to IN 22366 2948 362 , , , 22366 2948 363 136 136 CD 22366 2948 364 , , , 22366 2948 365 139 139 CD 22366 2948 366 Fritzlar Fritzlar NNP 22366 2948 367 , , , 22366 2948 368 abbey abbey NN 22366 2948 369 , , , 22366 2948 370 140 140 CD 22366 2948 371 Fuero Fuero NNP 22366 2948 372 Jusgo Jusgo NNP 22366 2948 373 , , , 22366 2948 374 the the DT 22366 2948 375 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2948 376 code code NN 22366 2948 377 , , , 22366 2948 378 74 74 CD 22366 2948 379 , , , 22366 2948 380 76 76 CD 22366 2948 381 Fulda Fulda NNP 22366 2948 382 , , , 22366 2948 383 monastery monastery NN 22366 2948 384 , , , 22366 2948 385 81 81 CD 22366 2948 386 , , , 22366 2948 387 140 140 CD 22366 2948 388 Fulgentius Fulgentius NNP 22366 2948 389 , , , 22366 2948 390 S. S. NNP 22366 2948 391 , , , 22366 2948 392 African african JJ 22366 2948 393 bishop bishop NN 22366 2948 394 , , , 22366 2948 395 105 105 CD 22366 2948 396 Gaiseric Gaiseric NNP 22366 2948 397 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 398 Genseric Genseric NNP 22366 2948 399 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 400 , , , 22366 2948 401 king king NN 22366 2948 402 of of IN 22366 2948 403 the the DT 22366 2948 404 Vandals vandal NNS 22366 2948 405 , , , 22366 2948 406 103 103 CD 22366 2948 407 - - SYM 22366 2948 408 4 4 CD 22366 2948 409 Gall Gall NNP 22366 2948 410 , , , 22366 2948 411 S. S. NNP 22366 2948 412 , , , 22366 2948 413 56 56 CD 22366 2948 414 , , , 22366 2948 415 116 116 CD 22366 2948 416 Gallican Gallican NNP 22366 2948 417 Church Church NNP 22366 2948 418 , , , 22366 2948 419 39 39 CD 22366 2948 420 , , , 22366 2948 421 41 41 CD 22366 2948 422 - - SYM 22366 2948 423 59 59 CD 22366 2948 424 , , , 22366 2948 425 _ _ NNP 22366 2948 426 see see VBP 22366 2948 427 _ _ NNP 22366 2948 428 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2948 429 , , , 22366 2948 430 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2948 431 ; ; : 22366 2948 432 Gallican gallican JJ 22366 2948 433 liturgy liturgy NN 22366 2948 434 and and CC 22366 2948 435 ritual ritual NN 22366 2948 436 , , , 22366 2948 437 47 47 CD 22366 2948 438 , , , 22366 2948 439 181 181 CD 22366 2948 440 - - SYM 22366 2948 441 3 3 CD 22366 2948 442 , , , 22366 2948 443 186 186 CD 22366 2948 444 , , , 22366 2948 445 188 188 CD 22366 2948 446 - - SYM 22366 2948 447 90 90 CD 22366 2948 448 ; ; : 22366 2948 449 influence influence NN 22366 2948 450 on on IN 22366 2948 451 the the DT 22366 2948 452 English English NNP 22366 2948 453 liturgy liturgy NN 22366 2948 454 , , , 22366 2948 455 186 186 CD 22366 2948 456 - - SYM 22366 2948 457 7 7 CD 22366 2948 458 Galswintha Galswintha NNP 22366 2948 459 , , , 22366 2948 460 wife wife NN 22366 2948 461 of of IN 22366 2948 462 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 2948 463 I. I. NNP 22366 2948 464 of of IN 22366 2948 465 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 2948 466 , , , 22366 2948 467 48 48 CD 22366 2948 468 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2948 469 , , , 22366 2948 470 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2948 471 , , , 22366 2948 472 41 41 CD 22366 2948 473 ; ; : 22366 2948 474 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2948 475 in in IN 22366 2948 476 , , , 22366 2948 477 41 41 CD 22366 2948 478 - - SYM 22366 2948 479 59 59 CD 22366 2948 480 , , , 22366 2948 481 83 83 CD 22366 2948 482 , , , 22366 2948 483 176 176 CD 22366 2948 484 ; ; : 22366 2948 485 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2948 486 the the DT 22366 2948 487 Great great JJ 22366 2948 488 in in RP 22366 2948 489 , , , 22366 2948 490 48 48 CD 22366 2948 491 - - SYM 22366 2948 492 51 51 CD 22366 2948 493 , , , 22366 2948 494 65 65 CD 22366 2948 495 , , , 22366 2948 496 69 69 CD 22366 2948 497 ; ; , 22366 2948 498 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2948 499 in in IN 22366 2948 500 , , , 22366 2948 501 171 171 CD 22366 2948 502 ; ; : 22366 2948 503 feudalism feudalism NN 22366 2948 504 , , , 22366 2948 505 172 172 CD 22366 2948 506 ; ; : 22366 2948 507 Normans Normans NNPS 22366 2948 508 in in IN 22366 2948 509 , , , 22366 2948 510 196 196 CD 22366 2948 511 Gelasian Gelasian NNP 22366 2948 512 Sacramentary Sacramentary NNP 22366 2948 513 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 514 so so RB 22366 2948 515 named name VBN 22366 2948 516 from from IN 22366 2948 517 pope pope NNP 22366 2948 518 Gelasius Gelasius NNP 22366 2948 519 I. I. NNP 22366 2948 520 , , , 22366 2948 521 492 492 CD 22366 2948 522 - - SYM 22366 2948 523 6 6 CD 22366 2948 524 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 525 , , , 22366 2948 526 182 182 CD 22366 2948 527 - - SYM 22366 2948 528 3 3 CD 22366 2948 529 Gelimer Gelimer NNP 22366 2948 530 , , , 22366 2948 531 Vandal Vandal NNP 22366 2948 532 king king NN 22366 2948 533 , , , 22366 2948 534 105 105 CD 22366 2948 535 General General NNP 22366 2948 536 Councils Councils NNP 22366 2948 537 , , , 22366 2948 538 first first RB 22366 2948 539 four four CD 22366 2948 540 , , , 22366 2948 541 76 76 CD 22366 2948 542 ; ; : 22366 2948 543 Third Third NNP 22366 2948 544 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 545 of of IN 22366 2948 546 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22366 2948 547 , , , 22366 2948 548 431 431 CD 22366 2948 549 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 550 , , , 22366 2948 551 96 96 CD 22366 2948 552 ; ; : 22366 2948 553 Fourth fourth JJ 22366 2948 554 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 555 of of IN 22366 2948 556 Chalcedon Chalcedon NNP 22366 2948 557 , , , 22366 2948 558 451 451 CD 22366 2948 559 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 560 , , , 22366 2948 561 2 2 CD 22366 2948 562 , , , 22366 2948 563 7 7 CD 22366 2948 564 , , , 22366 2948 565 9 9 CD 22366 2948 566 - - SYM 22366 2948 567 10 10 CD 22366 2948 568 , , , 22366 2948 569 18 18 CD 22366 2948 570 , , , 22366 2948 571 24 24 CD 22366 2948 572 , , , 22366 2948 573 65 65 CD 22366 2948 574 - - SYM 22366 2948 575 6 6 CD 22366 2948 576 , , , 22366 2948 577 79 79 CD 22366 2948 578 , , , 22366 2948 579 85 85 CD 22366 2948 580 - - SYM 22366 2948 581 6 6 CD 22366 2948 582 , , , 22366 2948 583 89 89 CD 22366 2948 584 , , , 22366 2948 585 95 95 CD 22366 2948 586 ; ; : 22366 2948 587 Fifth fifth JJ 22366 2948 588 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 589 of of IN 22366 2948 590 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2948 591 , , , 22366 2948 592 553 553 CD 22366 2948 593 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 594 , , , 22366 2948 595 15 15 CD 22366 2948 596 , , , 22366 2948 597 17 17 CD 22366 2948 598 , , , 22366 2948 599 18 18 CD 22366 2948 600 , , , 22366 2948 601 20 20 CD 22366 2948 602 - - SYM 22366 2948 603 2 2 CD 22366 2948 604 , , , 22366 2948 605 39 39 CD 22366 2948 606 , , , 22366 2948 607 63 63 CD 22366 2948 608 - - SYM 22366 2948 609 4 4 CD 22366 2948 610 , , , 22366 2948 611 86 86 CD 22366 2948 612 , , , 22366 2948 613 106 106 CD 22366 2948 614 - - SYM 22366 2948 615 7 7 CD 22366 2948 616 , , , 22366 2948 617 161 161 CD 22366 2948 618 ; ; : 22366 2948 619 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 2948 620 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 621 of of IN 22366 2948 622 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2948 623 , , , 22366 2948 624 680 680 CD 22366 2948 625 - - SYM 22366 2948 626 1 1 CD 22366 2948 627 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 628 , , , 22366 2948 629 21 21 CD 22366 2948 630 , , , 22366 2948 631 84 84 CD 22366 2948 632 - - SYM 22366 2948 633 5 5 CD 22366 2948 634 , , , 22366 2948 635 88 88 CD 22366 2948 636 ; ; : 22366 2948 637 Seventh seventh JJ 22366 2948 638 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 639 of of IN 22366 2948 640 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22366 2948 641 , , , 22366 2948 642 787 787 CD 22366 2948 643 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 644 , , , 22366 2948 645 155 155 CD 22366 2948 646 , , , 22366 2948 647 165 165 CD 22366 2948 648 ; ; : 22366 2948 649 Eighth Eighth NNP 22366 2948 650 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 651 of of IN 22366 2948 652 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2948 653 , , , 22366 2948 654 869 869 CD 22366 2948 655 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 656 , , , 22366 2948 657 193 193 CD 22366 2948 658 - - SYM 22366 2948 659 4 4 CD 22366 2948 660 ; ; : 22366 2948 661 Eighth Eighth NNP 22366 2948 662 , , , 22366 2948 663 according accord VBG 22366 2948 664 to to IN 22366 2948 665 the the DT 22366 2948 666 Greeks Greeks NNPS 22366 2948 667 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 668 of of IN 22366 2948 669 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2948 670 , , , 22366 2948 671 879 879 CD 22366 2948 672 - - SYM 22366 2948 673 80 80 CD 22366 2948 674 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 675 , , , 22366 2948 676 194 194 CD 22366 2948 677 Gentilly Gentilly NNP 22366 2948 678 , , , 22366 2948 679 Council Council NNP 22366 2948 680 of of IN 22366 2948 681 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 682 767 767 CD 22366 2948 683 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2948 684 , , , 22366 2948 685 81 81 CD 22366 2948 686 Georgia Georgia NNP 22366 2948 687 , , , 22366 2948 688 Church Church NNP 22366 2948 689 of of IN 22366 2948 690 , , , 22366 2948 691 23 23 CD 22366 2948 692 , , , 22366 2948 693 95 95 CD 22366 2948 694 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2948 695 of of IN 22366 2948 696 Aurillac Aurillac NNP 22366 2948 697 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2948 698 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 2948 699 II II NNP 22366 2948 700 . . . 22366 2949 1 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2949 2 , , , 22366 2949 3 200 200 CD 22366 2949 4 - - HYPH 22366 2949 5 2 2 CD 22366 2949 6 Germanus Germanus NNP 22366 2949 7 , , , 22366 2949 8 S. S. NNP 22366 2949 9 , , , 22366 2949 10 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2949 11 of of IN 22366 2949 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2949 13 , , , 22366 2949 14 155 155 CD 22366 2949 15 Gildas Gildas NNP 22366 2949 16 , , , 22366 2949 17 British british JJ 22366 2949 18 historian historian NN 22366 2949 19 , , , 22366 2949 20 183 183 CD 22366 2949 21 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 22366 2949 22 , , , 22366 2949 23 monastery monastery NN 22366 2949 24 , , , 22366 2949 25 115 115 CD 22366 2949 26 , , , 22366 2949 27 119 119 CD 22366 2949 28 Gnesen Gnesen NNP 22366 2949 29 , , , 22366 2949 30 archbishopric archbishopric JJ 22366 2949 31 of of IN 22366 2949 32 , , , 22366 2949 33 125 125 CD 22366 2949 34 Goidels goidel NNS 22366 2949 35 , , , 22366 2949 36 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 2949 37 stock stock NN 22366 2949 38 in in IN 22366 2949 39 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 2949 40 , , , 22366 2949 41 53 53 CD 22366 2949 42 ; ; : 22366 2949 43 Goidelic goidelic JJ 22366 2949 44 language language NN 22366 2949 45 , , , 22366 2949 46 119 119 CD 22366 2949 47 Goths goth NNS 22366 2949 48 , , , 22366 2949 49 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2949 50 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2949 51 Ostrogoths Ostrogoths NNPS 22366 2949 52 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2949 53 , , , 22366 2949 54 in in IN 22366 2949 55 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2949 56 , , , 22366 2949 57 4 4 CD 22366 2949 58 , , , 22366 2949 59 29 29 CD 22366 2949 60 - - SYM 22366 2949 61 32 32 CD 22366 2949 62 ; ; : 22366 2949 63 Western western JJ 22366 2949 64 , , , 22366 2949 65 _ _ NNP 22366 2949 66 see see VBP 22366 2949 67 _ _ NNP 22366 2949 68 Wisigoths Wisigoths NNP 22366 2949 69 Grado Grado NNP 22366 2949 70 , , , 22366 2949 71 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2949 72 of of IN 22366 2949 73 , , , 22366 2949 74 157 157 CD 22366 2949 75 _ _ NNP 22366 2949 76 Gradual Gradual NNP 22366 2949 77 _ _ NNP 22366 2949 78 , , , 22366 2949 79 188 188 CD 22366 2949 80 Greece Greece NNP 22366 2949 81 , , , 22366 2949 82 iconoclasm iconoclasm NNP 22366 2949 83 causes cause VBZ 22366 2949 84 a a DT 22366 2949 85 rising rise VBG 22366 2949 86 in in IN 22366 2949 87 , , , 22366 2949 88 157 157 CD 22366 2949 89 ; ; : 22366 2949 90 Greek Greek NNP 22366 2949 91 Church Church NNP 22366 2949 92 , , , 22366 2949 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2949 94 character character NN 22366 2949 95 , , , 22366 2949 96 6 6 CD 22366 2949 97 : : SYM 22366 2949 98 the the DT 22366 2949 99 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2949 100 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2949 101 in in IN 22366 2949 102 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2949 103 religious religious JJ 22366 2949 104 aspect aspect NN 22366 2949 105 , , , 22366 2949 106 13 13 CD 22366 2949 107 . . . 22366 2950 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2950 2 See See NNP 22366 2950 3 also also RB 22366 2950 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2950 5 Church Church NNP 22366 2950 6 , , , 22366 2950 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2950 8 , , , 22366 2950 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2950 10 , , , 22366 2950 11 Schism Schism NNP 22366 2950 12 Greenland Greenland NNP 22366 2950 13 , , , 22366 2950 14 mission mission NN 22366 2950 15 to to IN 22366 2950 16 , , , 22366 2950 17 132 132 CD 22366 2950 18 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 22366 2950 19 Sacramentary Sacramentary NNP 22366 2950 20 , , , 22366 2950 21 182 182 CD 22366 2950 22 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2950 23 I. I. NNP 22366 2950 24 , , , 22366 2950 25 the the DT 22366 2950 26 Great great JJ 22366 2950 27 , , , 22366 2950 28 S. S. NNP 22366 2950 29 , , , 22366 2950 30 pope pope NNP 22366 2950 31 , , , 22366 2950 32 21 21 CD 22366 2950 33 , , , 22366 2950 34 25 25 CD 22366 2950 35 , , , 22366 2950 36 34 34 CD 22366 2950 37 , , , 22366 2950 38 40 40 CD 22366 2950 39 , , , 22366 2950 40 55 55 CD 22366 2950 41 , , , 22366 2950 42 76 76 CD 22366 2950 43 , , , 22366 2950 44 113 113 CD 22366 2950 45 , , , 22366 2950 46 134 134 CD 22366 2950 47 , , , 22366 2950 48 171 171 CD 22366 2950 49 , , , 22366 2950 50 180 180 CD 22366 2950 51 - - SYM 22366 2950 52 2 2 CD 22366 2950 53 , , , 22366 2950 54 184 184 CD 22366 2950 55 , , , 22366 2950 56 186 186 CD 22366 2950 57 , , , 22366 2950 58 190 190 CD 22366 2950 59 , , , 22366 2950 60 192 192 CD 22366 2950 61 ; ; : 22366 2950 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2950 63 life life NN 22366 2950 64 and and CC 22366 2950 65 work work NN 22366 2950 66 , , , 22366 2950 67 60 60 CD 22366 2950 68 - - SYM 22366 2950 69 71 71 CD 22366 2950 70 ; ; : 22366 2950 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2950 72 relations relation NNS 22366 2950 73 to to IN 22366 2950 74 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2950 75 , , , 22366 2950 76 48 48 CD 22366 2950 77 - - SYM 22366 2950 78 51 51 CD 22366 2950 79 , , , 22366 2950 80 65 65 CD 22366 2950 81 , , , 22366 2950 82 69 69 CD 22366 2950 83 ; ; : 22366 2950 84 to to IN 22366 2950 85 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2950 86 , , , 22366 2950 87 107 107 CD 22366 2950 88 ; ; : 22366 2950 89 to to IN 22366 2950 90 missions mission NNS 22366 2950 91 , , , 22366 2950 92 69 69 CD 22366 2950 93 ; ; : 22366 2950 94 to to IN 22366 2950 95 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2950 96 , , , 22366 2950 97 69 69 CD 22366 2950 98 ; ; : 22366 2950 99 to to IN 22366 2950 100 classical classical JJ 22366 2950 101 learning learning NN 22366 2950 102 , , , 22366 2950 103 52 52 CD 22366 2950 104 , , , 22366 2950 105 70 70 CD 22366 2950 106 ; ; : 22366 2950 107 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2950 108 claim claim NN 22366 2950 109 to to IN 22366 2950 110 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 2950 111 , , , 22366 2950 112 68 68 CD 22366 2950 113 ; ; : 22366 2950 114 claimed claim VBD 22366 2950 115 no no DT 22366 2950 116 special special JJ 22366 2950 117 authority authority NN 22366 2950 118 for for IN 22366 2950 119 the the DT 22366 2950 120 use use NN 22366 2950 121 of of IN 22366 2950 122 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2950 123 , , , 22366 2950 124 187 187 CD 22366 2950 125 ; ; : 22366 2950 126 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2950 127 theology theology NN 22366 2950 128 , , , 22366 2950 129 70 70 CD 22366 2950 130 - - SYM 22366 2950 131 1 1 CD 22366 2950 132 ; ; : 22366 2950 133 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2950 134 writings writing NNS 22366 2950 135 , , , 22366 2950 136 35 35 CD 22366 2950 137 , , , 22366 2950 138 60 60 CD 22366 2950 139 , , , 22366 2950 140 63 63 CD 22366 2950 141 - - SYM 22366 2950 142 5 5 CD 22366 2950 143 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2950 144 II II NNP 22366 2950 145 . . NNP 22366 2950 146 , , , 22366 2950 147 pope pope NNP 22366 2950 148 , , , 22366 2950 149 136 136 CD 22366 2950 150 - - SYM 22366 2950 151 7 7 CD 22366 2950 152 , , , 22366 2950 153 157 157 CD 22366 2950 154 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2950 155 III III NNP 22366 2950 156 . . NNP 22366 2950 157 , , , 22366 2950 158 pope pope NNP 22366 2950 159 , , , 22366 2950 160 137 137 CD 22366 2950 161 , , , 22366 2950 162 147 147 CD 22366 2950 163 , , , 22366 2950 164 157 157 CD 22366 2950 165 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2950 166 IV IV NNP 22366 2950 167 . . NNP 22366 2950 168 , , , 22366 2950 169 pope pope NNP 22366 2950 170 , , , 22366 2950 171 130 130 CD 22366 2950 172 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2950 173 V. V. NNP 22366 2950 174 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2950 175 Bruno Bruno NNP 22366 2950 176 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2950 177 , , , 22366 2950 178 pope pope NNP 22366 2950 179 , , , 22366 2950 180 199 199 CD 22366 2950 181 , , , 22366 2950 182 200 200 CD 22366 2950 183 Gregory gregory NN 22366 2950 184 of of IN 22366 2950 185 Tours Tours NNPS 22366 2950 186 , , , 22366 2950 187 bishop bishop NN 22366 2950 188 and and CC 22366 2950 189 historian historian NN 22366 2950 190 , , , 22366 2950 191 43 43 CD 22366 2950 192 - - SYM 22366 2950 193 5 5 CD 22366 2950 194 , , , 22366 2950 195 51 51 CD 22366 2950 196 - - SYM 22366 2950 197 2 2 CD 22366 2950 198 , , , 22366 2950 199 58 58 CD 22366 2950 200 , , , 22366 2950 201 66 66 CD 22366 2950 202 n. n. NN 22366 2950 203 , , , 22366 2950 204 145 145 CD 22366 2950 205 , , , 22366 2950 206 171 171 CD 22366 2950 207 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2950 208 , , , 22366 2950 209 abbat abbat NN 22366 2950 210 of of IN 22366 2950 211 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 22366 2950 212 , , , 22366 2950 213 136 136 CD 22366 2950 214 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2950 215 , , , 22366 2950 216 patrician patrician NN 22366 2950 217 , , , 22366 2950 218 upstart upstart JJ 22366 2950 219 emperor emperor NN 22366 2950 220 , , , 22366 2950 221 109 109 CD 22366 2950 222 Guntchramn Guntchramn NNP 22366 2950 223 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2950 224 Guntram Guntram NNP 22366 2950 225 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2950 226 , , , 22366 2950 227 king king NN 22366 2950 228 of of IN 22366 2950 229 the the DT 22366 2950 230 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 22366 2950 231 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2950 232 , , , 22366 2950 233 55 55 CD 22366 2950 234 Haakon Haakon NNP 22366 2950 235 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2950 236 Hacon hacon NN 22366 2950 237 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2950 238 the the DT 22366 2950 239 Good Good NNP 22366 2950 240 , , , 22366 2950 241 king king NN 22366 2950 242 of of IN 22366 2950 243 Norway Norway NNP 22366 2950 244 , , , 22366 2950 245 131 131 CD 22366 2950 246 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22366 2950 247 I. i. NN 22366 2950 248 , , , 22366 2950 249 pope pope NNP 22366 2950 250 , , , 22366 2950 251 151 151 CD 22366 2950 252 , , , 22366 2950 253 154 154 CD 22366 2950 254 , , , 22366 2950 255 182 182 CD 22366 2950 256 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 22366 2950 257 II II NNP 22366 2950 258 . . NNP 22366 2950 259 , , , 22366 2950 260 pope pope NNP 22366 2950 261 , , , 22366 2950 262 123 123 CD 22366 2950 263 - - SYM 22366 2950 264 4 4 CD 22366 2950 265 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 22366 2950 266 , , , 22366 2950 267 archbishopric archbishopric JJ 22366 2950 268 , , , 22366 2950 269 129 129 CD 22366 2950 270 - - SYM 22366 2950 271 30 30 CD 22366 2950 272 Harnack Harnack NNP 22366 2950 273 , , , 22366 2950 274 A. a. NN 22366 2950 275 , , , 22366 2950 276 referred refer VBD 22366 2950 277 to to IN 22366 2950 278 , , , 22366 2950 279 22 22 CD 22366 2950 280 Harold Harold NNP 22366 2950 281 Bluetooth Bluetooth NNP 22366 2950 282 , , , 22366 2950 283 king king NN 22366 2950 284 of of IN 22366 2950 285 Denmark Denmark NNP 22366 2950 286 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2950 287 died die VBD 22366 2950 288 978 978 CD 22366 2950 289 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2950 290 , , , 22366 2950 291 131 131 CD 22366 2950 292 Harold Harold NNP 22366 2950 293 , , , 22366 2950 294 Danish danish JJ 22366 2950 295 king king NN 22366 2950 296 in in IN 22366 2950 297 822 822 CD 22366 2950 298 , , , 22366 2950 299 129 129 CD 22366 2950 300 Harold harold NN 22366 2950 301 Haarfager Haarfager NNP 22366 2950 302 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2950 303 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 22366 2950 304 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2950 305 , , , 22366 2950 306 king king NN 22366 2950 307 of of IN 22366 2950 308 Norway Norway NNP 22366 2950 309 , , , 22366 2950 310 131 131 CD 22366 2950 311 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 22366 2950 312 , , , 22366 2950 313 Council Council NNP 22366 2950 314 of of IN 22366 2950 315 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2950 316 680 680 CD 22366 2950 317 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2950 318 , , , 22366 2950 319 88 88 CD 22366 2950 320 Helena Helena NNP 22366 2950 321 , , , 22366 2950 322 empress empress NN 22366 2950 323 , , , 22366 2950 324 100 100 CD 22366 2950 325 _ _ NNP 22366 2950 326 Henotikon Henotikon NNP 22366 2950 327 _ _ NNP 22366 2950 328 , , , 22366 2950 329 the the DT 22366 2950 330 , , , 22366 2950 331 7 7 CD 22366 2950 332 , , , 22366 2950 333 8 8 CD 22366 2950 334 , , , 22366 2950 335 10 10 CD 22366 2950 336 Henry Henry NNP 22366 2950 337 I. I. NNP 22366 2950 338 , , , 22366 2950 339 " " '' 22366 2950 340 the the DT 22366 2950 341 Fowler Fowler NNP 22366 2950 342 , , , 22366 2950 343 " " '' 22366 2950 344 first first JJ 22366 2950 345 German german JJ 22366 2950 346 king king NN 22366 2950 347 of of IN 22366 2950 348 the the DT 22366 2950 349 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2950 350 House(919 House(919 NNP 22366 2950 351 - - HYPH 22366 2950 352 36 36 CD 22366 2950 353 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2950 354 , , , 22366 2950 355 126 126 CD 22366 2950 356 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 22366 2950 357 , , , 22366 2950 358 emperor emperor NN 22366 2950 359 , , , 22366 2950 360 22 22 CD 22366 2950 361 - - SYM 22366 2950 362 3 3 CD 22366 2950 363 , , , 22366 2950 364 83 83 CD 22366 2950 365 - - SYM 22366 2950 366 4 4 CD 22366 2950 367 , , , 22366 2950 368 100 100 CD 22366 2950 369 - - SYM 22366 2950 370 1 1 CD 22366 2950 371 , , , 22366 2950 372 109 109 CD 22366 2950 373 , , , 22366 2950 374 158 158 CD 22366 2950 375 ; ; : 22366 2950 376 as as IN 22366 2950 377 a a DT 22366 2950 378 theologian theologian NN 22366 2950 379 , , , 22366 2950 380 87 87 CD 22366 2950 381 Herat Herat NNP 22366 2950 382 , , , 22366 2950 383 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 2950 384 bishopric bishopric NN 22366 2950 385 of of IN 22366 2950 386 , , , 22366 2950 387 98 98 CD 22366 2950 388 Heresy Heresy NNP 22366 2950 389 , , , 22366 2950 390 not not RB 22366 2950 391 a a DT 22366 2950 392 unifying unifying JJ 22366 2950 393 power power NN 22366 2950 394 , , , 22366 2950 395 134 134 CD 22366 2950 396 ; ; : 22366 2950 397 real real JJ 22366 2950 398 danger danger NN 22366 2950 399 of of IN 22366 2950 400 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2950 401 and and CC 22366 2950 402 seventh seventh JJ 22366 2950 403 century century NN 22366 2950 404 heresies heresy NNS 22366 2950 405 , , , 22366 2950 406 19 19 CD 22366 2950 407 ; ; : 22366 2950 408 heresy heresy VB 22366 2950 409 akin akin NNP 22366 2950 410 to to IN 22366 2950 411 patriotism patriotism NN 22366 2950 412 in in IN 22366 2950 413 the the DT 22366 2950 414 East East NNP 22366 2950 415 , , , 22366 2950 416 13 13 CD 22366 2950 417 ; ; : 22366 2950 418 an an DT 22366 2950 419 expression expression NN 22366 2950 420 of of IN 22366 2950 421 national national JJ 22366 2950 422 independence independence NN 22366 2950 423 , , , 22366 2950 424 23 23 CD 22366 2950 425 ; ; : 22366 2950 426 baptism baptism NN 22366 2950 427 of of IN 22366 2950 428 heretics heretic NNS 22366 2950 429 , , , 22366 2950 430 178 178 CD 22366 2950 431 . . . 22366 2951 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2951 2 See See NNP 22366 2951 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2951 4 Adoptianist Adoptianist NNP 22366 2951 5 , , , 22366 2951 6 Aphthartodocetes Aphthartodocetes NNP 22366 2951 7 , , , 22366 2951 8 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 2951 9 , , , 22366 2951 10 Donatists Donatists NNPS 22366 2951 11 , , , 22366 2951 12 Eutychian Eutychian NNP 22366 2951 13 , , , 22366 2951 14 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 22366 2951 15 , , , 22366 2951 16 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 2951 17 , , , 22366 2951 18 Monothelites Monothelites NNPS 22366 2951 19 , , , 22366 2951 20 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22366 2951 21 Hermenigild Hermenigild NNP 22366 2951 22 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2951 23 Hermenegild Hermenegild NNP 22366 2951 24 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2951 25 , , , 22366 2951 26 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2951 27 king king NN 22366 2951 28 in in IN 22366 2951 29 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2951 30 , , , 22366 2951 31 75 75 CD 22366 2951 32 Heruls Heruls NNPS 22366 2951 33 , , , 22366 2951 34 a a DT 22366 2951 35 Teutonic teutonic JJ 22366 2951 36 tribe tribe NN 22366 2951 37 , , , 22366 2951 38 29 29 CD 22366 2951 39 , , , 22366 2951 40 94 94 CD 22366 2951 41 Hessen Hessen NNP 22366 2951 42 , , , 22366 2951 43 136 136 CD 22366 2951 44 - - SYM 22366 2951 45 8 8 CD 22366 2951 46 Hieria Hieria NNP 22366 2951 47 , , , 22366 2951 48 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2951 49 synod synod NN 22366 2951 50 at at IN 22366 2951 51 , , , 22366 2951 52 155 155 CD 22366 2951 53 Hieroclea Hieroclea NNP 22366 2951 54 , , , 22366 2951 55 author author NN 22366 2951 56 of of IN 22366 2951 57 the the DT 22366 2951 58 _ _ NNP 22366 2951 59 Synekdemos Synekdemos NNP 22366 2951 60 _ _ NNP 22366 2951 61 , , , 22366 2951 62 24 24 CD 22366 2951 63 Hilarus Hilarus NNP 22366 2951 64 , , , 22366 2951 65 papal papal JJ 22366 2951 66 official official NN 22366 2951 67 under under IN 22366 2951 68 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2951 69 the the DT 22366 2951 70 Great great JJ 22366 2951 71 , , , 22366 2951 72 107 107 CD 22366 2951 73 Hilda Hilda NNP 22366 2951 74 , , , 22366 2951 75 S. S. NNP 22366 2951 76 , , , 22366 2951 77 116 116 CD 22366 2951 78 Hilderic Hilderic NNP 22366 2951 79 , , , 22366 2951 80 Vandal Vandal NNP 22366 2951 81 king king NN 22366 2951 82 , , , 22366 2951 83 105 105 CD 22366 2951 84 Himyarites himyarite NNS 22366 2951 85 , , , 22366 2951 86 Christians Christians NNPS 22366 2951 87 in in IN 22366 2951 88 South South NNP 22366 2951 89 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 2951 90 , , , 22366 2951 91 111 111 CD 22366 2951 92 - - SYM 22366 2951 93 12 12 CD 22366 2951 94 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 22366 2951 95 , , , 22366 2951 96 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2951 97 of of IN 22366 2951 98 Rheims Rheims NNP 22366 2951 99 , , , 22366 2951 100 170 170 CD 22366 2951 101 , , , 22366 2951 102 192 192 CD 22366 2951 103 , , , 22366 2951 104 195 195 CD 22366 2951 105 Hira Hira NNP 22366 2951 106 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2951 107 in in IN 22366 2951 108 Persia Persia NNP 22366 2951 109 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2951 110 , , , 22366 2951 111 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2951 112 bishop bishop NN 22366 2951 113 of of IN 22366 2951 114 , , , 22366 2951 115 110 110 CD 22366 2951 116 Hlothild hlothild NN 22366 2951 117 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2951 118 Chlothildis Chlothildis NNP 22366 2951 119 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2951 120 , , , 22366 2951 121 daughter daughter NN 22366 2951 122 of of IN 22366 2951 123 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 2951 124 , , , 22366 2951 125 74 74 CD 22366 2951 126 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 22366 2951 127 , , , 22366 2951 128 Dr. Dr. NNP 22366 2951 129 Thomas Thomas NNP 22366 2951 130 , , , 22366 2951 131 quoted quote VBD 22366 2951 132 , , , 22366 2951 133 32 32 CD 22366 2951 134 - - SYM 22366 2951 135 3 3 CD 22366 2951 136 , , , 22366 2951 137 48 48 CD 22366 2951 138 , , , 22366 2951 139 75 75 CD 22366 2951 140 n n CD 22366 2951 141 , , , 22366 2951 142 135 135 CD 22366 2951 143 , , , 22366 2951 144 144 144 CD 22366 2951 145 Homerites Homerites NNPS 22366 2951 146 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2951 147 Himyarites Himyarites NNPS 22366 2951 148 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2951 149 in in IN 22366 2951 150 South South NNP 22366 2951 151 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 2951 152 , , , 22366 2951 153 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2951 154 , , , 22366 2951 155 111 111 CD 22366 2951 156 - - SYM 22366 2951 157 12 12 CD 22366 2951 158 Honorius Honorius NNP 22366 2951 159 I. I. NNP 22366 2951 160 , , , 22366 2951 161 pope pope NNP 22366 2951 162 , , , 22366 2951 163 87 87 CD 22366 2951 164 - - SYM 22366 2951 165 8 8 CD 22366 2951 166 ; ; : 22366 2951 167 condemned condemn VBN 22366 2951 168 by by IN 22366 2951 169 the the DT 22366 2951 170 Sixth Sixth NNP 22366 2951 171 General General NNP 22366 2951 172 Council Council NNP 22366 2951 173 , , , 22366 2951 174 85 85 CD 22366 2951 175 Hormisdas Hormisdas NNP 22366 2951 176 , , , 22366 2951 177 pope pope NNP 22366 2951 178 , , , 22366 2951 179 9 9 CD 22366 2951 180 - - SYM 22366 2951 181 10 10 CD 22366 2951 182 , , , 22366 2951 183 90 90 CD 22366 2951 184 Hugh hugh NN 22366 2951 185 the the DT 22366 2951 186 Great great JJ 22366 2951 187 , , , 22366 2951 188 duke duke NN 22366 2951 189 of of IN 22366 2951 190 the the DT 22366 2951 191 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2951 192 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2951 193 923 923 CD 22366 2951 194 - - SYM 22366 2951 195 56 56 CD 22366 2951 196 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2951 197 , , , 22366 2951 198 196 196 CD 22366 2951 199 Hugh Hugh NNP 22366 2951 200 Capet Capet NNP 22366 2951 201 , , , 22366 2951 202 duke duke NNP 22366 2951 203 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2951 204 956 956 CD 22366 2951 205 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2951 206 , , , 22366 2951 207 and and CC 22366 2951 208 king king NN 22366 2951 209 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2951 210 987 987 CD 22366 2951 211 - - SYM 22366 2951 212 96 96 CD 22366 2951 213 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2951 214 of of IN 22366 2951 215 the the DT 22366 2951 216 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2951 217 , , , 22366 2951 218 201 201 CD 22366 2951 219 Hugh Hugh NNP 22366 2951 220 , , , 22366 2951 221 S. S. NNP 22366 2951 222 , , , 22366 2951 223 abbat abbat NN 22366 2951 224 of of IN 22366 2951 225 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2951 226 , , , 22366 2951 227 174 174 CD 22366 2951 228 Hungary Hungary NNP 22366 2951 229 , , , 22366 2951 230 141 141 CD 22366 2951 231 ; ; : 22366 2951 232 received receive VBD 22366 2951 233 a a DT 22366 2951 234 Christian christian JJ 22366 2951 235 king king NN 22366 2951 236 , , , 22366 2951 237 201 201 CD 22366 2951 238 Hunneric hunneric JJ 22366 2951 239 , , , 22366 2951 240 Vandal vandal JJ 22366 2951 241 king king NN 22366 2951 242 , , , 22366 2951 243 104 104 NNP 22366 2951 244 Huns Huns NNP 22366 2951 245 , , , 22366 2951 246 41 41 CD 22366 2951 247 , , , 22366 2951 248 94 94 CD 22366 2951 249 Hymns hymn NNS 22366 2951 250 , , , 22366 2951 251 15 15 CD 22366 2951 252 n n CD 22366 2951 253 , , , 22366 2951 254 81 81 CD 22366 2951 255 , , , 22366 2951 256 156 156 CD 22366 2951 257 , , , 22366 2951 258 162 162 CD 22366 2951 259 , , , 22366 2951 260 168 168 CD 22366 2951 261 , , , 22366 2951 262 190 190 CD 22366 2951 263 Ibas Ibas NNP 22366 2951 264 of of IN 22366 2951 265 Edessa Edessa NNP 22366 2951 266 , , , 22366 2951 267 16 16 CD 22366 2951 268 - - SYM 22366 2951 269 18 18 CD 22366 2951 270 Iberians Iberians NNPS 22366 2951 271 of of IN 22366 2951 272 Georgia Georgia NNP 22366 2951 273 , , , 22366 2951 274 95 95 CD 22366 2951 275 Iceland Iceland NNP 22366 2951 276 , , , 22366 2951 277 115 115 CD 22366 2951 278 ; ; : 22366 2951 279 conversion conversion NN 22366 2951 280 of of IN 22366 2951 281 , , , 22366 2951 282 132 132 CD 22366 2951 283 - - SYM 22366 2951 284 3 3 CD 22366 2951 285 Iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2951 286 controversy controversy NN 22366 2951 287 , , , 22366 2951 288 12 12 CD 22366 2951 289 , , , 22366 2951 290 143 143 CD 22366 2951 291 , , , 22366 2951 292 147 147 CD 22366 2951 293 , , , 22366 2951 294 155 155 CD 22366 2951 295 - - SYM 22366 2951 296 65 65 CD 22366 2951 297 , , , 22366 2951 298 194 194 CD 22366 2951 299 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 22366 2951 300 , , , 22366 2951 301 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2951 302 of of IN 22366 2951 303 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2951 304 , , , 22366 2951 305 193 193 CD 22366 2951 306 - - SYM 22366 2951 307 4 4 CD 22366 2951 308 Illyria Illyria NNP 22366 2951 309 , , , 22366 2951 310 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 22366 2951 311 , , , 22366 2951 312 65 65 CD 22366 2951 313 - - SYM 22366 2951 314 7 7 CD 22366 2951 315 , , , 22366 2951 316 157 157 CD 22366 2951 317 Image image NN 22366 2951 318 - - HYPH 22366 2951 319 worship worship NN 22366 2951 320 . . . 22366 2952 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2952 2 See See NNP 22366 2952 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2952 4 Iconoclastic Iconoclastic NNP 22366 2952 5 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 22366 2952 6 , , , 22366 2952 7 doctrine doctrine NN 22366 2952 8 of of IN 22366 2952 9 the the DT 22366 2952 10 , , , 22366 2952 11 the the DT 22366 2952 12 Church Church NNP 22366 2952 13 's 's POS 22366 2952 14 tenacity tenacity NN 22366 2952 15 of of IN 22366 2952 16 , , , 22366 2952 17 19 19 CD 22366 2952 18 ; ; : 22366 2952 19 endangered endanger VBN 22366 2952 20 by by IN 22366 2952 21 iconoclasm iconoclasm NNP 22366 2952 22 , , , 22366 2952 23 160 160 CD 22366 2952 24 , , , 22366 2952 25 164 164 CD 22366 2952 26 . . . 22366 2953 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2953 2 See See NNP 22366 2953 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2953 4 Heresies Heresies NNP 22366 2953 5 India India NNP 22366 2953 6 , , , 22366 2953 7 9 9 CD 22366 2953 8 , , , 22366 2953 9 23 23 CD 22366 2953 10 , , , 22366 2953 11 96 96 CD 22366 2953 12 - - SYM 22366 2953 13 8 8 CD 22366 2953 14 Ingunthis Ingunthis NNP 22366 2953 15 , , , 22366 2953 16 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2953 17 princess princess NN 22366 2953 18 , , , 22366 2953 19 daughter daughter NN 22366 2953 20 of of IN 22366 2953 21 Sigebert Sigebert NNP 22366 2953 22 and and CC 22366 2953 23 Brunichild Brunichild NNP 22366 2953 24 , , , 22366 2953 25 wife wife NN 22366 2953 26 of of IN 22366 2953 27 Hermenigild Hermenigild NNP 22366 2953 28 of of IN 22366 2953 29 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2953 30 , , , 22366 2953 31 48 48 CD 22366 2953 32 , , , 22366 2953 33 75 75 CD 22366 2953 34 Iona Iona NNP 22366 2953 35 , , , 22366 2953 36 116 116 CD 22366 2953 37 - - SYM 22366 2953 38 17 17 CD 22366 2953 39 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 2953 40 , , , 22366 2953 41 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2953 42 and and CC 22366 2953 43 outside outside IN 22366 2953 44 the the DT 22366 2953 45 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2953 46 , , , 22366 2953 47 3 3 CD 22366 2953 48 ; ; : 22366 2953 49 the the DT 22366 2953 50 Church Church NNP 22366 2953 51 in in IN 22366 2953 52 , , , 22366 2953 53 53 53 CD 22366 2953 54 , , , 22366 2953 55 113 113 CD 22366 2953 56 - - SYM 22366 2953 57 16 16 CD 22366 2953 58 , , , 22366 2953 59 121 121 CD 22366 2953 60 - - SYM 22366 2953 61 2 2 CD 22366 2953 62 , , , 22366 2953 63 183 183 CD 22366 2953 64 ; ; : 22366 2953 65 Irish irish JJ 22366 2953 66 learning learning NN 22366 2953 67 , , , 22366 2953 68 169 169 CD 22366 2953 69 - - SYM 22366 2953 70 71 71 CD 22366 2953 71 ; ; : 22366 2953 72 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2953 73 in in IN 22366 2953 74 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 22366 2953 75 , , , 22366 2953 76 136 136 CD 22366 2953 77 ; ; : 22366 2953 78 monks monk NNS 22366 2953 79 in in IN 22366 2953 80 Iceland Iceland NNP 22366 2953 81 , , , 22366 2953 82 132 132 CD 22366 2953 83 ; ; : 22366 2953 84 priests priest NNS 22366 2953 85 at at IN 22366 2953 86 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 22366 2953 87 , , , 22366 2953 88 115 115 CD 22366 2953 89 , , , 22366 2953 90 119 119 CD 22366 2953 91 Irene Irene NNP 22366 2953 92 , , , 22366 2953 93 Empress Empress NNP 22366 2953 94 , , , 22366 2953 95 154 154 CD 22366 2953 96 , , , 22366 2953 97 164 164 CD 22366 2953 98 Irminsul Irminsul NNP 22366 2953 99 , , , 22366 2953 100 the the DT 22366 2953 101 , , , 22366 2953 102 a a DT 22366 2953 103 column column NN 22366 2953 104 worshipped worship VBN 22366 2953 105 by by IN 22366 2953 106 the the DT 22366 2953 107 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2953 108 , , , 22366 2953 109 140 140 CD 22366 2953 110 Isidore Isidore NNP 22366 2953 111 of of IN 22366 2953 112 Seville Seville NNP 22366 2953 113 , , , 22366 2953 114 76 76 CD 22366 2953 115 , , , 22366 2953 116 195 195 CD 22366 2953 117 Isis Isis NNP 22366 2953 118 , , , 22366 2953 119 worship worship NN 22366 2953 120 of of IN 22366 2953 121 , , , 22366 2953 122 111 111 CD 22366 2953 123 Islam Islam NNP 22366 2953 124 , , , 22366 2953 125 98 98 CD 22366 2953 126 . . . 22366 2954 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2954 2 See See NNP 22366 2954 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2954 4 Muhammadanism Muhammadanism NNP 22366 2954 5 Istria Istria NNP 22366 2954 6 , , , 22366 2954 7 63 63 CD 22366 2954 8 - - SYM 22366 2954 9 4 4 CD 22366 2954 10 , , , 22366 2954 11 68 68 CD 22366 2954 12 , , , 22366 2954 13 151 151 CD 22366 2954 14 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2954 15 , , , 22366 2954 16 conquered conquer VBN 22366 2954 17 by by IN 22366 2954 18 Goths Goths NNP 22366 2954 19 , , , 22366 2954 20 4 4 CD 22366 2954 21 , , , 22366 2954 22 29 29 CD 22366 2954 23 ; ; : 22366 2954 24 reconquered reconquer VBN 22366 2954 25 by by IN 22366 2954 26 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 22366 2954 27 and and CC 22366 2954 28 Narses Narses NNP 22366 2954 29 , , , 22366 2954 30 32 32 CD 22366 2954 31 ; ; : 22366 2954 32 Imperial imperial JJ 22366 2954 33 restoration restoration NN 22366 2954 34 , , , 22366 2954 35 33 33 CD 22366 2954 36 ; ; : 22366 2954 37 Church church NN 22366 2954 38 in in IN 22366 2954 39 , , , 22366 2954 40 29 29 CD 22366 2954 41 - - SYM 22366 2954 42 40 40 CD 22366 2954 43 ; ; : 22366 2954 44 S. S. NNP 22366 2954 45 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2954 46 in in IN 22366 2954 47 , , , 22366 2954 48 56 56 CD 22366 2954 49 ; ; : 22366 2954 50 saved save VBN 22366 2954 51 from from IN 22366 2954 52 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 2954 53 , , , 22366 2954 54 60 60 CD 22366 2954 55 ; ; : 22366 2954 56 liturgy liturgy NN 22366 2954 57 , , , 22366 2954 58 183 183 CD 22366 2954 59 ; ; : 22366 2954 60 end end NN 22366 2954 61 of of IN 22366 2954 62 the the DT 22366 2954 63 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2954 64 Imperial Imperial NNP 22366 2954 65 power power NN 22366 2954 66 , , , 22366 2954 67 143 143 CD 22366 2954 68 , , , 22366 2954 69 147 147 CD 22366 2954 70 - - SYM 22366 2954 71 8 8 CD 22366 2954 72 ; ; : 22366 2954 73 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2954 74 the the DT 22366 2954 75 Great Great NNP 22366 2954 76 , , , 22366 2954 77 150 150 CD 22366 2954 78 - - SYM 22366 2954 79 4 4 CD 22366 2954 80 ; ; : 22366 2954 81 the the DT 22366 2954 82 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2954 83 Ottos Ottos NNP 22366 2954 84 , , , 22366 2954 85 197 197 CD 22366 2954 86 - - SYM 22366 2954 87 201 201 CD 22366 2954 88 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2954 89 , , , 22366 2954 90 Northern Northern NNP 22366 2954 91 , , , 22366 2954 92 long long JJ 22366 2954 93 refuses refuse NNS 22366 2954 94 to to TO 22366 2954 95 accept accept VB 22366 2954 96 the the DT 22366 2954 97 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 2954 98 General General NNP 22366 2954 99 Council Council NNP 22366 2954 100 , , , 22366 2954 101 21 21 CD 22366 2954 102 ; ; : 22366 2954 103 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2954 104 the the DT 22366 2954 105 Great Great NNP 22366 2954 106 's 's POS 22366 2954 107 activity activity NN 22366 2954 108 , , , 22366 2954 109 65 65 CD 22366 2954 110 , , , 22366 2954 111 69 69 CD 22366 2954 112 ; ; : 22366 2954 113 Bavarian bavarian JJ 22366 2954 114 kings king NNS 22366 2954 115 in in IN 22366 2954 116 , , , 22366 2954 117 135 135 CD 22366 2954 118 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2954 119 , , , 22366 2954 120 Southern Southern NNP 22366 2954 121 , , , 22366 2954 122 Benedictines Benedictines NNP 22366 2954 123 in in IN 22366 2954 124 , , , 22366 2954 125 62 62 CD 22366 2954 126 ; ; : 22366 2954 127 effect effect NN 22366 2954 128 of of IN 22366 2954 129 iconoclasm iconoclasm NN 22366 2954 130 on on RB 22366 2954 131 , , , 22366 2954 132 157 157 CD 22366 2954 133 , , , 22366 2954 134 162 162 CD 22366 2954 135 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 22366 2954 136 sect sect NN 22366 2954 137 , , , 22366 2954 138 109 109 CD 22366 2954 139 - - SYM 22366 2954 140 10 10 CD 22366 2954 141 ; ; : 22366 2954 142 in in IN 22366 2954 143 Syria Syria NNP 22366 2954 144 , , , 22366 2954 145 23 23 CD 22366 2954 146 , , , 22366 2954 147 84 84 CD 22366 2954 148 James James NNP 22366 2954 149 , , , 22366 2954 150 Studite Studite NNP 22366 2954 151 monk monk NN 22366 2954 152 , , , 22366 2954 153 162 162 CD 22366 2954 154 Jarrow Jarrow NNP 22366 2954 155 , , , 22366 2954 156 monastery monastery NN 22366 2954 157 , , , 22366 2954 158 116 116 CD 22366 2954 159 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 2954 160 , , , 22366 2954 161 Church Church NNP 22366 2954 162 and and CC 22366 2954 163 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 2954 164 of of IN 22366 2954 165 , , , 22366 2954 166 8 8 CD 22366 2954 167 , , , 22366 2954 168 16 16 CD 22366 2954 169 - - SYM 22366 2954 170 17 17 CD 22366 2954 171 , , , 22366 2954 172 84 84 CD 22366 2954 173 , , , 22366 2954 174 87 87 CD 22366 2954 175 , , , 22366 2954 176 100 100 CD 22366 2954 177 - - SYM 22366 2954 178 1 1 CD 22366 2954 179 , , , 22366 2954 180 156 156 CD 22366 2954 181 ; ; : 22366 2954 182 councils council NNS 22366 2954 183 at at IN 22366 2954 184 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2954 185 553 553 CD 22366 2954 186 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2954 187 , , , 22366 2954 188 20 20 CD 22366 2954 189 ; ; : 22366 2954 190 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2954 191 628 628 CD 22366 2954 192 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2954 193 , , , 22366 2954 194 101 101 CD 22366 2954 195 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 2954 196 , , , 22366 2954 197 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2954 198 the the DT 22366 2954 199 Great great JJ 22366 2954 200 tries try NNS 22366 2954 201 to to TO 22366 2954 202 convert convert VB 22366 2954 203 , , , 22366 2954 204 69 69 CD 22366 2954 205 ; ; : 22366 2954 206 persecuted persecute VBN 22366 2954 207 in in IN 22366 2954 208 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2954 209 , , , 22366 2954 210 77 77 CD 22366 2954 211 ; ; : 22366 2954 212 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 2954 213 in in IN 22366 2954 214 Syria Syria NNP 22366 2954 215 , , , 22366 2954 216 100 100 CD 22366 2954 217 ; ; : 22366 2954 218 influence influence NN 22366 2954 219 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 2954 220 , , , 22366 2954 221 101 101 CD 22366 2954 222 ; ; : 22366 2954 223 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 2954 224 in in IN 22366 2954 225 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 2954 226 , , , 22366 2954 227 111 111 CD 22366 2954 228 - - SYM 22366 2954 229 12 12 CD 22366 2954 230 Joannicius Joannicius NNP 22366 2954 231 , , , 22366 2954 232 S. S. NNP 22366 2954 233 , , , 22366 2954 234 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 22366 2954 235 recluse recluse NN 22366 2954 236 , , , 22366 2954 237 124 124 CD 22366 2954 238 John John NNP 22366 2954 239 I. I. NNP 22366 2954 240 , , , 22366 2954 241 pope pope NNP 22366 2954 242 , , , 22366 2954 243 martyred martyr VBN 22366 2954 244 , , , 22366 2954 245 31 31 CD 22366 2954 246 John John NNP 22366 2954 247 II II NNP 22366 2954 248 . . NNP 22366 2954 249 , , , 22366 2954 250 pope pope NNP 22366 2954 251 , , , 22366 2954 252 15 15 CD 22366 2954 253 John John NNP 22366 2954 254 VIII VIII NNP 22366 2954 255 . . . 22366 2954 256 , , , 22366 2954 257 pope pope NNP 22366 2954 258 , , , 22366 2954 259 194 194 CD 22366 2954 260 John John NNP 22366 2954 261 X. X. NNP 22366 2954 262 , , , 22366 2954 263 pope pope NNP 22366 2954 264 , , , 22366 2954 265 197 197 CD 22366 2954 266 John John NNP 22366 2954 267 XI XI NNP 22366 2954 268 . . . 22366 2954 269 , , , 22366 2954 270 pope pope NNP 22366 2954 271 , , , 22366 2954 272 174 174 CD 22366 2954 273 John John NNP 22366 2954 274 XV XV NNP 22366 2954 275 . . NNP 22366 2954 276 , , , 22366 2954 277 pope pope NNP 22366 2954 278 , , , 22366 2954 279 199 199 CD 22366 2954 280 John John NNP 22366 2954 281 XVI XVI NNP 22366 2954 282 . . NNP 22366 2954 283 , , , 22366 2954 284 anti anti JJ 22366 2954 285 - - NNP 22366 2954 286 pope pope NNP 22366 2954 287 set set VBD 22366 2954 288 up up RP 22366 2954 289 by by IN 22366 2954 290 Crescentius Crescentius NNP 22366 2954 291 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2954 292 997 997 CD 22366 2954 293 - - SYM 22366 2954 294 8 8 CD 22366 2954 295 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2954 296 , , , 22366 2954 297 199 199 CD 22366 2954 298 John John NNP 22366 2954 299 of of IN 22366 2954 300 Biclaro Biclaro NNP 22366 2954 301 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2954 302 Joannes Joannes NNP 22366 2954 303 Biclarensis Biclarensis NNP 22366 2954 304 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2954 305 , , , 22366 2954 306 bishop bishop NN 22366 2954 307 of of IN 22366 2954 308 Gerona Gerona NNP 22366 2954 309 , , , 22366 2954 310 62 62 CD 22366 2954 311 n. n. NN 22366 2954 312 , , , 22366 2954 313 95 95 CD 22366 2954 314 n. n. NN 22366 2954 315 , , , 22366 2954 316 75 75 CD 22366 2954 317 John John NNP 22366 2954 318 the the DT 22366 2954 319 Cappadocian Cappadocian NNP 22366 2954 320 , , , 22366 2954 321 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2954 322 of of IN 22366 2954 323 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2954 324 , , , 22366 2954 325 10 10 CD 22366 2954 326 , , , 22366 2954 327 90 90 CD 22366 2954 328 John John NNP 22366 2954 329 of of IN 22366 2954 330 Damascus Damascus NNP 22366 2954 331 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2954 332 John John NNP 22366 2954 333 Damascene Damascene NNP 22366 2954 334 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2954 335 , , , 22366 2954 336 S. S. NNP 22366 2954 337 , , , 22366 2954 338 87 87 CD 22366 2954 339 , , , 22366 2954 340 159 159 CD 22366 2954 341 - - SYM 22366 2954 342 60 60 CD 22366 2954 343 John John NNP 22366 2954 344 the the DT 22366 2954 345 Deacon Deacon NNPS 22366 2954 346 , , , 22366 2954 347 biographer biographer NN 22366 2954 348 of of IN 22366 2954 349 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2954 350 the the DT 22366 2954 351 Great great JJ 22366 2954 352 , , , 22366 2954 353 64 64 CD 22366 2954 354 , , , 22366 2954 355 182 182 CD 22366 2954 356 John John NNP 22366 2954 357 of of IN 22366 2954 358 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 22366 2954 359 , , , 22366 2954 360 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2954 361 bishop bishop NN 22366 2954 362 and and CC 22366 2954 363 Syriac Syriac NNP 22366 2954 364 writer writer NN 22366 2954 365 of of IN 22366 2954 366 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2954 367 century century NN 22366 2954 368 , , , 22366 2954 369 24 24 CD 22366 2954 370 , , , 22366 2954 371 111 111 CD 22366 2954 372 John John NNP 22366 2954 373 Maro Maro NNP 22366 2954 374 , , , 22366 2954 375 89 89 CD 22366 2954 376 John John NNP 22366 2954 377 of of IN 22366 2954 378 Nikiu Nikiu NNP 22366 2954 379 , , , 22366 2954 380 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 22366 2954 381 bishop bishop NN 22366 2954 382 , , , 22366 2954 383 86 86 CD 22366 2954 384 , , , 22366 2954 385 109 109 CD 22366 2954 386 John John NNP 22366 2954 387 the the DT 22366 2954 388 Patrician Patrician NNP 22366 2954 389 , , , 22366 2954 390 recaptures recapture VBZ 22366 2954 391 Carthage carthage NN 22366 2954 392 from from IN 22366 2954 393 the the DT 22366 2954 394 Arabs Arabs NNPS 22366 2954 395 , , , 22366 2954 396 109 109 CD 22366 2954 397 John John NNP 22366 2954 398 the the DT 22366 2954 399 Scot Scot NNP 22366 2954 400 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2954 401 Johannes Johannes NNP 22366 2954 402 Scotus Scotus NNP 22366 2954 403 " " `` 22366 2954 404 Erigena Erigena NNP 22366 2954 405 " " '' 22366 2954 406 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2954 407 , , , 22366 2954 408 170 170 CD 22366 2954 409 - - SYM 22366 2954 410 1 1 CD 22366 2954 411 Julian Julian NNP 22366 2954 412 of of IN 22366 2954 413 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP 22366 2954 414 , , , 22366 2954 415 86 86 CD 22366 2954 416 Justin Justin NNP 22366 2954 417 I. I. NNP 22366 2954 418 , , , 22366 2954 419 emperor emperor NN 22366 2954 420 , , , 22366 2954 421 10 10 CD 22366 2954 422 , , , 22366 2954 423 32 32 CD 22366 2954 424 , , , 22366 2954 425 112 112 CD 22366 2954 426 Justin Justin NNP 22366 2954 427 II II NNP 22366 2954 428 . . NNP 22366 2954 429 , , , 22366 2954 430 emperor emperor NN 22366 2954 431 , , , 22366 2954 432 21 21 CD 22366 2954 433 - - SYM 22366 2954 434 2 2 CD 22366 2954 435 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2954 436 I. i. NN 22366 2954 437 , , , 22366 2954 438 emperor emperor NN 22366 2954 439 , , , 22366 2954 440 86 86 CD 22366 2954 441 , , , 22366 2954 442 89 89 CD 22366 2954 443 , , , 22366 2954 444 90 90 CD 22366 2954 445 , , , 22366 2954 446 94 94 CD 22366 2954 447 , , , 22366 2954 448 99 99 CD 22366 2954 449 - - SYM 22366 2954 450 100 100 CD 22366 2954 451 , , , 22366 2954 452 107 107 CD 22366 2954 453 , , , 22366 2954 454 110 110 CD 22366 2954 455 - - SYM 22366 2954 456 12 12 CD 22366 2954 457 , , , 22366 2954 458 143 143 CD 22366 2954 459 , , , 22366 2954 460 153 153 CD 22366 2954 461 , , , 22366 2954 462 177 177 CD 22366 2954 463 ; ; : 22366 2954 464 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2954 465 birthplace birthplace NN 22366 2954 466 , , , 22366 2954 467 24 24 CD 22366 2954 468 , , , 22366 2954 469 67 67 CD 22366 2954 470 - - SYM 22366 2954 471 8 8 CD 22366 2954 472 , , , 22366 2954 473 91 91 CD 22366 2954 474 ; ; : 22366 2954 475 building building NN 22366 2954 476 , , , 22366 2954 477 26 26 CD 22366 2954 478 , , , 22366 2954 479 27 27 CD 22366 2954 480 , , , 22366 2954 481 100 100 CD 22366 2954 482 , , , 22366 2954 483 106 106 CD 22366 2954 484 ; ; : 22366 2954 485 Christian christian JJ 22366 2954 486 legislation legislation NN 22366 2954 487 of of IN 22366 2954 488 , , , 22366 2954 489 28 28 CD 22366 2954 490 ; ; : 22366 2954 491 controversies controversy NNS 22366 2954 492 of of IN 22366 2954 493 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2954 494 reign reign NN 22366 2954 495 , , , 22366 2954 496 14 14 CD 22366 2954 497 - - SYM 22366 2954 498 22 22 CD 22366 2954 499 ; ; : 22366 2954 500 corresponds correspond VBZ 22366 2954 501 with with IN 22366 2954 502 the the DT 22366 2954 503 pope pope NN 22366 2954 504 , , , 22366 2954 505 10 10 CD 22366 2954 506 , , , 22366 2954 507 14 14 CD 22366 2954 508 ; ; : 22366 2954 509 deals deal NNS 22366 2954 510 with with IN 22366 2954 511 the the DT 22366 2954 512 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 2954 513 , , , 22366 2954 514 15 15 CD 22366 2954 515 ; ; : 22366 2954 516 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2954 517 alleged alleged JJ 22366 2954 518 heresy heresy NN 22366 2954 519 , , , 22366 2954 520 15 15 CD 22366 2954 521 , , , 22366 2954 522 21 21 CD 22366 2954 523 , , , 22366 2954 524 22 22 CD 22366 2954 525 ; ; : 22366 2954 526 summons summon NNS 22366 2954 527 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 2954 528 General General NNP 22366 2954 529 Council Council NNP 22366 2954 530 , , , 22366 2954 531 17 17 CD 22366 2954 532 ; ; : 22366 2954 533 intervenes intervene NNS 22366 2954 534 in in IN 22366 2954 535 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2954 536 , , , 22366 2954 537 105 105 CD 22366 2954 538 - - SYM 22366 2954 539 6 6 CD 22366 2954 540 ; ; : 22366 2954 541 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2954 542 relations relation NNS 22366 2954 543 with with IN 22366 2954 544 the the DT 22366 2954 545 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2954 546 , , , 22366 2954 547 47 47 CD 22366 2954 548 ; ; : 22366 2954 549 restores restore VBZ 22366 2954 550 the the DT 22366 2954 551 imperial imperial JJ 22366 2954 552 rule rule NN 22366 2954 553 in in IN 22366 2954 554 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2954 555 , , , 22366 2954 556 33 33 CD 22366 2954 557 ; ; : 22366 2954 558 Spanish spanish JJ 22366 2954 559 war war NN 22366 2954 560 , , , 22366 2954 561 74 74 CD 22366 2954 562 ; ; : 22366 2954 563 hymn hymn NN 22366 2954 564 - - HYPH 22366 2954 565 writer writer NN 22366 2954 566 , , , 22366 2954 567 15 15 CD 22366 2954 568 n. n. NN 22366 2954 569 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2954 570 II II NNP 22366 2954 571 . . NNP 22366 2954 572 , , , 22366 2954 573 90 90 CD 22366 2954 574 - - SYM 22366 2954 575 1 1 CD 22366 2954 576 Justiniana Justiniana NNP 22366 2954 577 Prima Prima NNP 22366 2954 578 , , , 22366 2954 579 67 67 CD 22366 2954 580 , , , 22366 2954 581 91 91 CD 22366 2954 582 Jutes Jutes NNPS 22366 2954 583 in in IN 22366 2954 584 Britain Britain NNP 22366 2954 585 , , , 22366 2954 586 117 117 CD 22366 2954 587 ; ; : 22366 2954 588 of of IN 22366 2954 589 Jutland Jutland NNP 22366 2954 590 , , , 22366 2954 591 converted convert VBD 22366 2954 592 , , , 22366 2954 593 130 130 CD 22366 2954 594 Karlings karling NNS 22366 2954 595 , , , 22366 2954 596 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2954 597 royal royal JJ 22366 2954 598 house house NN 22366 2954 599 , , , 22366 2954 600 57 57 CD 22366 2954 601 , , , 22366 2954 602 139 139 CD 22366 2954 603 , , , 22366 2954 604 144 144 CD 22366 2954 605 , , , 22366 2954 606 147 147 CD 22366 2954 607 , , , 22366 2954 608 196 196 CD 22366 2954 609 , , , 22366 2954 610 201 201 CD 22366 2954 611 Kerait Kerait NNP 22366 2954 612 , , , 22366 2954 613 Tartar Tartar NNP 22366 2954 614 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2954 615 of of IN 22366 2954 616 , , , 22366 2954 617 96 96 CD 22366 2954 618 - - SYM 22366 2954 619 7 7 CD 22366 2954 620 _ _ NNP 22366 2954 621 Key Key NNP 22366 2954 622 of of IN 22366 2954 623 Truth Truth NNP 22366 2954 624 , , , 22366 2954 625 The the DT 22366 2954 626 _ _ NNP 22366 2954 627 , , , 22366 2954 628 book book NN 22366 2954 629 of of IN 22366 2954 630 the the DT 22366 2954 631 Armenian armenian JJ 22366 2954 632 Paulicians Paulicians NNPS 22366 2954 633 , , , 22366 2954 634 80 80 CD 22366 2954 635 Khalifs Khalifs NNP 22366 2954 636 of of IN 22366 2954 637 Baghdad Baghdad NNP 22366 2954 638 , , , 22366 2954 639 97 97 CD 22366 2954 640 , , , 22366 2954 641 99 99 CD 22366 2954 642 ; ; : 22366 2954 643 Khalif Khalif NNP 22366 2954 644 Omar Omar NNP 22366 2954 645 , , , 22366 2954 646 101 101 CD 22366 2954 647 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 22366 2954 648 , , , 22366 2954 649 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2954 650 remains remain VBZ 22366 2954 651 near near RB 22366 2954 652 , , , 22366 2954 653 111 111 CD 22366 2954 654 Khorassan Khorassan NNP 22366 2954 655 , , , 22366 2954 656 93 93 CD 22366 2954 657 Kiev Kiev NNP 22366 2954 658 , , , 22366 2954 659 town town NN 22366 2954 660 on on IN 22366 2954 661 the the DT 22366 2954 662 Dnyepr Dnyepr NNP 22366 2954 663 , , , 22366 2954 664 becomes become VBZ 22366 2954 665 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2954 666 , , , 22366 2954 667 127 127 CD 22366 2954 668 Kothransson Kothransson NNP 22366 2954 669 , , , 22366 2954 670 Thorwald Thorwald NNP 22366 2954 671 , , , 22366 2954 672 Icelander Icelander NNP 22366 2954 673 , , , 22366 2954 674 132 132 CD 22366 2954 675 Kristián kristiã¡n NN 22366 2954 676 , , , 22366 2954 677 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2954 678 - - HYPH 22366 2954 679 century century NN 22366 2954 680 Bohemian bohemian JJ 22366 2954 681 historian historian NN 22366 2954 682 , , , 22366 2954 683 128 128 CD 22366 2954 684 Lateran lateran JJ 22366 2954 685 synod synod NN 22366 2954 686 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2954 687 649 649 CD 22366 2954 688 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2954 689 , , , 22366 2954 690 88 88 CD 22366 2954 691 Leander Leander NNP 22366 2954 692 , , , 22366 2954 693 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2954 694 of of IN 22366 2954 695 Seville Seville NNP 22366 2954 696 , , , 22366 2954 697 63 63 CD 22366 2954 698 , , , 22366 2954 699 75 75 CD 22366 2954 700 - - SYM 22366 2954 701 6 6 CD 22366 2954 702 Learning Learning NNP 22366 2954 703 , , , 22366 2954 704 5 5 CD 22366 2954 705 , , , 22366 2954 706 38 38 CD 22366 2954 707 , , , 22366 2954 708 123 123 CD 22366 2954 709 ; ; : 22366 2954 710 survival survival NN 22366 2954 711 of of IN 22366 2954 712 , , , 22366 2954 713 5 5 CD 22366 2954 714 ; ; : 22366 2954 715 at at IN 22366 2954 716 the the DT 22366 2954 717 court court NN 22366 2954 718 of of IN 22366 2954 719 the the DT 22366 2954 720 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 2954 721 , , , 22366 2954 722 51 51 CD 22366 2954 723 ; ; : 22366 2954 724 classical classical JJ 22366 2954 725 , , , 22366 2954 726 taught teach VBD 22366 2954 727 to to IN 22366 2954 728 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2954 729 the the DT 22366 2954 730 Great great JJ 22366 2954 731 , , , 22366 2954 732 60 60 CD 22366 2954 733 ; ; : 22366 2954 734 yet yet CC 22366 2954 735 he -PRON- PRP 22366 2954 736 opposed oppose VBD 22366 2954 737 classical classical JJ 22366 2954 738 learning learning NN 22366 2954 739 in in IN 22366 2954 740 bishops bishop NNS 22366 2954 741 , , , 22366 2954 742 52 52 CD 22366 2954 743 ; ; : 22366 2954 744 classical classical JJ 22366 2954 745 , , , 22366 2954 746 of of IN 22366 2954 747 the the DT 22366 2954 748 Irish Irish NNP 22366 2954 749 Church Church NNP 22366 2954 750 , , , 22366 2954 751 115 115 CD 22366 2954 752 ; ; : 22366 2954 753 in in IN 22366 2954 754 England England NNP 22366 2954 755 , , , 22366 2954 756 115 115 CD 22366 2954 757 ; ; : 22366 2954 758 of of IN 22366 2954 759 the the DT 22366 2954 760 Irish irish JJ 22366 2954 761 monks monk NNS 22366 2954 762 , , , 22366 2954 763 121 121 CD 22366 2954 764 - - SYM 22366 2954 765 2 2 CD 22366 2954 766 ; ; : 22366 2954 767 of of IN 22366 2954 768 the the DT 22366 2954 769 Studite studite JJ 22366 2954 770 monks monk NNS 22366 2954 771 , , , 22366 2954 772 163 163 CD 22366 2954 773 ; ; : 22366 2954 774 revival revival NN 22366 2954 775 of of IN 22366 2954 776 , , , 22366 2954 777 under under IN 22366 2954 778 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2954 779 the the DT 22366 2954 780 Great great JJ 22366 2954 781 , , , 22366 2954 782 154 154 CD 22366 2954 783 , , , 22366 2954 784 166 166 CD 22366 2954 785 - - SYM 22366 2954 786 70 70 CD 22366 2954 787 . . . 22366 2955 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2955 2 See See NNP 22366 2955 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2955 4 Aelfric Aelfric NNP 22366 2955 5 , , , 22366 2955 6 Bede Bede NNP 22366 2955 7 , , , 22366 2955 8 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2955 9 , , , 22366 2955 10 Education Education NNP 22366 2955 11 , , , 22366 2955 12 Literature Literature NNP 22366 2955 13 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 22366 2955 14 , , , 22366 2955 15 84 84 CD 22366 2955 16 ; ; : 22366 2955 17 Monothelites monothelite NNS 22366 2955 18 in in IN 22366 2955 19 , , , 22366 2955 20 22 22 CD 22366 2955 21 Leger Leger NNP 22366 2955 22 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2955 23 Leodegar Leodegar NNP 22366 2955 24 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2955 25 , , , 22366 2955 26 S. S. NNP 22366 2955 27 , , , 22366 2955 28 81 81 CD 22366 2955 29 , , , 22366 2955 30 146 146 CD 22366 2955 31 Lent Lent NNP 22366 2955 32 , , , 22366 2955 33 36 36 CD 22366 2955 34 , , , 22366 2955 35 140 140 CD 22366 2955 36 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2955 37 I. I. NNP 22366 2955 38 , , , 22366 2955 39 the the DT 22366 2955 40 Great great JJ 22366 2955 41 , , , 22366 2955 42 S. S. NNP 22366 2955 43 , , , 22366 2955 44 pope pope NNP 22366 2955 45 , , , 22366 2955 46 6 6 CD 22366 2955 47 , , , 22366 2955 48 7 7 CD 22366 2955 49 , , , 22366 2955 50 10 10 CD 22366 2955 51 , , , 22366 2955 52 29 29 CD 22366 2955 53 , , , 22366 2955 54 63 63 CD 22366 2955 55 , , , 22366 2955 56 89 89 CD 22366 2955 57 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2955 58 III III NNP 22366 2955 59 . . NNP 22366 2955 60 , , , 22366 2955 61 pope pope NNP 22366 2955 62 , , , 22366 2955 63 81 81 CD 22366 2955 64 , , , 22366 2955 65 152 152 CD 22366 2955 66 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2955 67 III III NNP 22366 2955 68 . . NNP 22366 2955 69 , , , 22366 2955 70 the the DT 22366 2955 71 Isaurian Isaurian NNP 22366 2955 72 , , , 22366 2955 73 emperor emperor NN 22366 2955 74 , , , 22366 2955 75 109 109 CD 22366 2955 76 , , , 22366 2955 77 155 155 CD 22366 2955 78 , , , 22366 2955 79 157 157 CD 22366 2955 80 - - SYM 22366 2955 81 8 8 CD 22366 2955 82 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2955 83 IV IV NNP 22366 2955 84 . . NNP 22366 2955 85 , , , 22366 2955 86 the the DT 22366 2955 87 Chazar Chazar NNP 22366 2955 88 , , , 22366 2955 89 emperor emperor NN 22366 2955 90 , , , 22366 2955 91 155 155 CD 22366 2955 92 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2955 93 V. V. NNP 22366 2955 94 , , , 22366 2955 95 the the DT 22366 2955 96 Armenian Armenian NNP 22366 2955 97 , , , 22366 2955 98 emperor emperor NN 22366 2955 99 , , , 22366 2955 100 165 165 CD 22366 2955 101 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2955 102 VI VI NNP 22366 2955 103 . . . 22366 2955 104 , , , 22366 2955 105 the the DT 22366 2955 106 Wise Wise NNP 22366 2955 107 , , , 22366 2955 108 emperor emperor NN 22366 2955 109 , , , 22366 2955 110 194 194 CD 22366 2955 111 Leodegar Leodegar NNP 22366 2955 112 , , , 22366 2955 113 Leodgar Leodgar NNP 22366 2955 114 , , , 22366 2955 115 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2955 116 S. S. NNP 22366 2955 117 Leger Leger NNP 22366 2955 118 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2955 119 , , , 22366 2955 120 bishop bishop NN 22366 2955 121 of of IN 22366 2955 122 Autun Autun NNP 22366 2955 123 , , , 22366 2955 124 81 81 CD 22366 2955 125 , , , 22366 2955 126 146 146 CD 22366 2955 127 Leontius Leontius NNP 22366 2955 128 of of IN 22366 2955 129 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 22366 2955 130 , , , 22366 2955 131 86 86 CD 22366 2955 132 Leovigild Leovigild NNP 22366 2955 133 , , , 22366 2955 134 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2955 135 king king NN 22366 2955 136 in in IN 22366 2955 137 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2955 138 , , , 22366 2955 139 48 48 CD 22366 2955 140 , , , 22366 2955 141 75 75 CD 22366 2955 142 Lerins Lerins NNP 22366 2955 143 , , , 22366 2955 144 abbey abbey NN 22366 2955 145 , , , 22366 2955 146 81 81 CD 22366 2955 147 _ _ NNP 22366 2955 148 Liber Liber NNP 22366 2955 149 Pontificalis Pontificalis NNP 22366 2955 150 _ _ NNP 22366 2955 151 , , , 22366 2955 152 39 39 CD 22366 2955 153 n. n. NN 22366 2955 154 , , , 22366 2955 155 151 151 CD 22366 2955 156 Liberatus Liberatus NNP 22366 2955 157 , , , 22366 2955 158 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2955 159 - - HYPH 22366 2955 160 century century NN 22366 2955 161 theological theological JJ 22366 2955 162 writer writer NN 22366 2955 163 in in IN 22366 2955 164 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2955 165 , , , 22366 2955 166 106 106 CD 22366 2955 167 Limoges Limoges NNPS 22366 2955 168 , , , 22366 2955 169 150 150 CD 22366 2955 170 , , , 22366 2955 171 174 174 CD 22366 2955 172 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 22366 2955 173 , , , 22366 2955 174 117 117 CD 22366 2955 175 Litanies litany NNS 22366 2955 176 , , , 22366 2955 177 184 184 CD 22366 2955 178 - - SYM 22366 2955 179 6 6 CD 22366 2955 180 Literature Literature NNP 22366 2955 181 in in IN 22366 2955 182 North North NNP 22366 2955 183 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2955 184 , , , 22366 2955 185 106 106 CD 22366 2955 186 ; ; : 22366 2955 187 literary literary JJ 22366 2955 188 renaissance renaissance NN 22366 2955 189 under under IN 22366 2955 190 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2955 191 the the DT 22366 2955 192 Great Great NNP 22366 2955 193 , , , 22366 2955 194 166 166 CD 22366 2955 195 . . . 22366 2956 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2956 2 See See NNP 22366 2956 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2956 4 Boethius Boethius NNP 22366 2956 5 , , , 22366 2956 6 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 22366 2956 7 , , , 22366 2956 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2956 9 the the DT 22366 2956 10 Great great JJ 22366 2956 11 , , , 22366 2956 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2956 13 of of IN 22366 2956 14 Tours Tours NNPS 22366 2956 15 , , , 22366 2956 16 John John NNP 22366 2956 17 of of IN 22366 2956 18 Damascus Damascus NNP 22366 2956 19 , , , 22366 2956 20 Learning Learning NNP 22366 2956 21 , , , 22366 2956 22 Paul Paul NNP 22366 2956 23 the the DT 22366 2956 24 Silentiary Silentiary NNP 22366 2956 25 , , , 22366 2956 26 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 2956 27 , , , 22366 2956 28 Venantius Venantius NNP 22366 2956 29 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 22366 2956 30 , , , 22366 2956 31 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2956 32 of of IN 22366 2956 33 the the DT 22366 2956 34 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2956 35 Liturgies Liturgies NNPS 22366 2956 36 , , , 22366 2956 37 181 181 CD 22366 2956 38 - - SYM 22366 2956 39 90 90 CD 22366 2956 40 Liudhard Liudhard NNP 22366 2956 41 , , , 22366 2956 42 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2956 43 bishop bishop NN 22366 2956 44 in in IN 22366 2956 45 Kent Kent NNP 22366 2956 46 , , , 22366 2956 47 186 186 CD 22366 2956 48 Lombards Lombards NNPS 22366 2956 49 , , , 22366 2956 50 40 40 CD 22366 2956 51 , , , 22366 2956 52 147 147 CD 22366 2956 53 - - SYM 22366 2956 54 50 50 CD 22366 2956 55 , , , 22366 2956 56 152 152 CD 22366 2956 57 ; ; : 22366 2956 58 invade invade VBP 22366 2956 59 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2956 60 , , , 22366 2956 61 34 34 CD 22366 2956 62 , , , 22366 2956 63 61 61 CD 22366 2956 64 ; ; : 22366 2956 65 pope pope NNP 22366 2956 66 negotiates negotiate VBZ 22366 2956 67 with with IN 22366 2956 68 , , , 22366 2956 69 62 62 CD 22366 2956 70 ; ; : 22366 2956 71 conversion conversion NN 22366 2956 72 from from IN 22366 2956 73 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 2956 74 to to IN 22366 2956 75 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 2956 76 , , , 22366 2956 77 4 4 CD 22366 2956 78 , , , 22366 2956 79 56 56 CD 22366 2956 80 , , , 22366 2956 81 63 63 CD 22366 2956 82 , , , 22366 2956 83 134 134 CD 22366 2956 84 Lothar Lothar NNP 22366 2956 85 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2956 86 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2956 87 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2956 88 II II NNP 22366 2956 89 . . NNP 22366 2956 90 , , , 22366 2956 91 king king NN 22366 2956 92 of of IN 22366 2956 93 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 22366 2956 94 , , , 22366 2956 95 191 191 CD 22366 2956 96 - - SYM 22366 2956 97 2 2 CD 22366 2956 98 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2956 99 I. I. NNP 22366 2956 100 , , , 22366 2956 101 the the DT 22366 2956 102 Pious pious JJ 22366 2956 103 , , , 22366 2956 104 emperor emperor NN 22366 2956 105 , , , 22366 2956 106 son son NN 22366 2956 107 of of IN 22366 2956 108 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2956 109 I. I. NNP 22366 2956 110 , , , 22366 2956 111 129 129 CD 22366 2956 112 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2956 113 II II NNP 22366 2956 114 . . NNP 22366 2956 115 , , , 22366 2956 116 emperor emperor NNP 22366 2956 117 , , , 22366 2956 118 son son NN 22366 2956 119 of of IN 22366 2956 120 the the DT 22366 2956 121 Emperor Emperor NNP 22366 2956 122 Lothar Lothar NNP 22366 2956 123 I. I. NNP 22366 2956 124 , , , 22366 2956 125 192 192 CD 22366 2956 126 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2956 127 the the DT 22366 2956 128 German German NNP 22366 2956 129 , , , 22366 2956 130 king king NN 22366 2956 131 of of IN 22366 2956 132 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 22366 2956 133 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2956 134 840 840 CD 22366 2956 135 - - SYM 22366 2956 136 76 76 CD 22366 2956 137 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2956 138 , , , 22366 2956 139 son son NN 22366 2956 140 of of IN 22366 2956 141 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2956 142 the the DT 22366 2956 143 Pious Pious NNP 22366 2956 144 , , , 22366 2956 145 128 128 CD 22366 2956 146 Louis Louis NNP 22366 2956 147 d'Outremer d'Outremer NNP 22366 2956 148 , , , 22366 2956 149 king king NN 22366 2956 150 of of IN 22366 2956 151 the the DT 22366 2956 152 West West NNP 22366 2956 153 Franks Franks NNP 22366 2956 154 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2956 155 936 936 CD 22366 2956 156 - - SYM 22366 2956 157 54 54 CD 22366 2956 158 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2956 159 , , , 22366 2956 160 son son NN 22366 2956 161 of of IN 22366 2956 162 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2956 163 the the DT 22366 2956 164 Simple Simple NNP 22366 2956 165 , , , 22366 2956 166 174 174 CD 22366 2956 167 Ludmilla Ludmilla NNP 22366 2956 168 , , , 22366 2956 169 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 170 , , , 22366 2956 171 of of IN 22366 2956 172 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 2956 173 , , , 22366 2956 174 128 128 CD 22366 2956 175 Luxeuil Luxeuil NNP 22366 2956 176 , , , 22366 2956 177 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 178 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2956 179 's 's POS 22366 2956 180 monastery monastery NN 22366 2956 181 at at IN 22366 2956 182 , , , 22366 2956 183 55 55 CD 22366 2956 184 - - SYM 22366 2956 185 6 6 CD 22366 2956 186 Mâcon mã¢con CD 22366 2956 187 , , , 22366 2956 188 Second Second NNP 22366 2956 189 Council Council NNP 22366 2956 190 of of IN 22366 2956 191 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2956 192 585 585 CD 22366 2956 193 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2956 194 , , , 22366 2956 195 180 180 CD 22366 2956 196 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 22366 2956 197 , , , 22366 2956 198 archbishopric archbishopric JJ 22366 2956 199 , , , 22366 2956 200 126 126 CD 22366 2956 201 , , , 22366 2956 202 197 197 CD 22366 2956 203 - - SYM 22366 2956 204 8 8 CD 22366 2956 205 Maieul Maieul NNP 22366 2956 206 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2956 207 Majolus Majolus NNP 22366 2956 208 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2956 209 , , , 22366 2956 210 abbat abbat NN 22366 2956 211 of of IN 22366 2956 212 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2956 213 , , , 22366 2956 214 174 174 CD 22366 2956 215 Mainz Mainz NNP 22366 2956 216 , , , 22366 2956 217 195 195 CD 22366 2956 218 ; ; : 22366 2956 219 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 220 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2956 221 , , , 22366 2956 222 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2956 223 of of IN 22366 2956 224 , , , 22366 2956 225 137 137 CD 22366 2956 226 - - SYM 22366 2956 227 8 8 CD 22366 2956 228 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 22366 2956 229 , , , 22366 2956 230 abbey abbey NN 22366 2956 231 , , , 22366 2956 232 115 115 CD 22366 2956 233 , , , 22366 2956 234 171 171 CD 22366 2956 235 Manichaeans Manichaeans NNPS 22366 2956 236 , , , 22366 2956 237 104 104 CD 22366 2956 238 , , , 22366 2956 239 178 178 CD 22366 2956 240 Mansi Mansi NNP 22366 2956 241 , , , 22366 2956 242 G. G. NNP 22366 2956 243 D. D. NNP 22366 2956 244 , , , 22366 2956 245 Italian italian JJ 22366 2956 246 theologian theologian NN 22366 2956 247 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2956 248 1692 1692 CD 22366 2956 249 - - SYM 22366 2956 250 1769 1769 CD 22366 2956 251 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2956 252 ; ; : 22366 2956 253 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2956 254 Concilia Concilia NNP 22366 2956 255 referred refer VBD 22366 2956 256 to to IN 22366 2956 257 , , , 22366 2956 258 15 15 CD 22366 2956 259 n. n. NN 22366 2956 260 , , , 22366 2956 261 17 17 CD 22366 2956 262 n. n. NN 22366 2956 263 , , , 22366 2956 264 21 21 CD 22366 2956 265 n. n. NN 22366 2956 266 , , , 22366 2956 267 76 76 CD 22366 2956 268 Maraba Maraba NNP 22366 2956 269 , , , 22366 2956 270 catholicos catholicos NN 22366 2956 271 of of IN 22366 2956 272 Persia Persia NNP 22366 2956 273 , , , 22366 2956 274 99 99 CD 22366 2956 275 Mark Mark NNP 22366 2956 276 , , , 22366 2956 277 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 278 , , , 22366 2956 279 evangelist evangelist NN 22366 2956 280 , , , 22366 2956 281 64 64 CD 22366 2956 282 Maron Maron NNP 22366 2956 283 , , , 22366 2956 284 John John NNP 22366 2956 285 , , , 22366 2956 286 founder founder NN 22366 2956 287 of of IN 22366 2956 288 the the DT 22366 2956 289 Maronites Maronites NNPS 22366 2956 290 , , , 22366 2956 291 84 84 CD 22366 2956 292 Maronite Maronite NNP 22366 2956 293 Church Church NNP 22366 2956 294 , , , 22366 2956 295 23 23 CD 22366 2956 296 , , , 22366 2956 297 89 89 CD 22366 2956 298 Marozia Marozia NNP 22366 2956 299 , , , 22366 2956 300 paramour paramour NN 22366 2956 301 of of IN 22366 2956 302 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2956 303 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 2956 304 III III NNP 22366 2956 305 . . NNP 22366 2956 306 , , , 22366 2956 307 mother mother NN 22366 2956 308 of of IN 22366 2956 309 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2956 310 John John NNP 22366 2956 311 XI XI NNP 22366 2956 312 . . . 22366 2956 313 , , , 22366 2956 314 196 196 CD 22366 2956 315 Marriage marriage NN 22366 2956 316 of of IN 22366 2956 317 the the DT 22366 2956 318 clergy clergy NN 22366 2956 319 , , , 22366 2956 320 25 25 CD 22366 2956 321 , , , 22366 2956 322 91 91 CD 22366 2956 323 , , , 22366 2956 324 119 119 CD 22366 2956 325 - - SYM 22366 2956 326 20 20 CD 22366 2956 327 ; ; : 22366 2956 328 in in IN 22366 2956 329 the the DT 22366 2956 330 Greek Greek NNP 22366 2956 331 Church Church NNP 22366 2956 332 , , , 22366 2956 333 85 85 CD 22366 2956 334 ; ; : 22366 2956 335 marriage marriage NN 22366 2956 336 of of IN 22366 2956 337 spiritual spiritual JJ 22366 2956 338 relations relation NNS 22366 2956 339 forbidden forbid VBN 22366 2956 340 , , , 22366 2956 341 177 177 CD 22366 2956 342 Martel Martel NNP 22366 2956 343 , , , 22366 2956 344 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2956 345 , , , 22366 2956 346 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2956 347 mayor mayor NN 22366 2956 348 of of IN 22366 2956 349 the the DT 22366 2956 350 palace palace NN 22366 2956 351 , , , 22366 2956 352 135 135 CD 22366 2956 353 , , , 22366 2956 354 137 137 CD 22366 2956 355 , , , 22366 2956 356 144 144 CD 22366 2956 357 , , , 22366 2956 358 146 146 CD 22366 2956 359 Martial Martial NNP 22366 2956 360 , , , 22366 2956 361 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 362 , , , 22366 2956 363 monastery monastery NN 22366 2956 364 at at IN 22366 2956 365 Limoges Limoges NNP 22366 2956 366 , , , 22366 2956 367 174 174 CD 22366 2956 368 Martin Martin NNP 22366 2956 369 , , , 22366 2956 370 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 371 , , , 22366 2956 372 monastery monastery NN 22366 2956 373 at at IN 22366 2956 374 Tours Tours NNP 22366 2956 375 , , , 22366 2956 376 168 168 CD 22366 2956 377 , , , 22366 2956 378 173 173 CD 22366 2956 379 Martin Martin NNP 22366 2956 380 I. I. NNP 22366 2956 381 , , , 22366 2956 382 pope pope NNP 22366 2956 383 , , , 22366 2956 384 88 88 CD 22366 2956 385 Martin Martin NNP 22366 2956 386 , , , 22366 2956 387 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 388 , , , 22366 2956 389 bishop bishop NN 22366 2956 390 of of IN 22366 2956 391 Braga Braga NNP 22366 2956 392 , , , 22366 2956 393 74 74 CD 22366 2956 394 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 22366 2956 395 of of IN 22366 2956 396 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 397 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 22366 2956 398 , , , 22366 2956 399 125 125 CD 22366 2956 400 , , , 22366 2956 401 129 129 CD 22366 2956 402 ; ; : 22366 2956 403 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 404 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2956 405 , , , 22366 2956 406 139 139 CD 22366 2956 407 , , , 22366 2956 408 202 202 CD 22366 2956 409 ; ; : 22366 2956 410 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2956 411 John John NNP 22366 2956 412 , , , 22366 2956 413 31 31 CD 22366 2956 414 ; ; : 22366 2956 415 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 416 Theodosia Theodosia NNP 22366 2956 417 , , , 22366 2956 418 158 158 CD 22366 2956 419 ; ; : 22366 2956 420 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 421 Wenceslas Wenceslas NNP 22366 2956 422 , , , 22366 2956 423 128 128 CD 22366 2956 424 - - SYM 22366 2956 425 9 9 CD 22366 2956 426 Mary Mary NNP 22366 2956 427 , , , 22366 2956 428 the the DT 22366 2956 429 Blessed Blessed NNP 22366 2956 430 Virgin Virgin NNP 22366 2956 431 , , , 22366 2956 432 18 18 CD 22366 2956 433 , , , 22366 2956 434 80 80 CD 22366 2956 435 ; ; : 22366 2956 436 images image NNS 22366 2956 437 of of IN 22366 2956 438 , , , 22366 2956 439 156 156 CD 22366 2956 440 - - SYM 22366 2956 441 7 7 CD 22366 2956 442 Mass Mass NNP 22366 2956 443 , , , 22366 2956 444 the the DT 22366 2956 445 , , , 22366 2956 446 15 15 CD 22366 2956 447 n. n. NN 22366 2956 448 ; ; : 22366 2956 449 Mass Mass NNP 22366 2956 450 of of IN 22366 2956 451 the the DT 22366 2956 452 presanctified presanctifie VBN 22366 2956 453 , , , 22366 2956 454 179 179 CD 22366 2956 455 ; ; : 22366 2956 456 the the DT 22366 2956 457 Roman Roman NNP 22366 2956 458 Mass Mass NNP 22366 2956 459 , , , 22366 2956 460 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2956 461 to to IN 22366 2956 462 eighth eighth JJ 22366 2956 463 century century NN 22366 2956 464 , , , 22366 2956 465 180 180 CD 22366 2956 466 - - SYM 22366 2956 467 2 2 CD 22366 2956 468 : : : 22366 2956 469 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2956 470 century century NN 22366 2956 471 , , , 22366 2956 472 188 188 CD 22366 2956 473 - - SYM 22366 2956 474 90 90 CD 22366 2956 475 ; ; : 22366 2956 476 " " `` 22366 2956 477 ite ite NNP 22366 2956 478 , , , 22366 2956 479 missa missa NNP 22366 2956 480 est est NNP 22366 2956 481 , , , 22366 2956 482 " " `` 22366 2956 483 190 190 CD 22366 2956 484 Maurice Maurice NNP 22366 2956 485 , , , 22366 2956 486 emperor emperor NN 22366 2956 487 , , , 22366 2956 488 22 22 CD 22366 2956 489 , , , 22366 2956 490 62 62 CD 22366 2956 491 , , , 22366 2956 492 66 66 CD 22366 2956 493 Maurice Maurice NNP 22366 2956 494 , , , 22366 2956 495 S. S. NNP 22366 2956 496 , , , 22366 2956 497 125 125 CD 22366 2956 498 Maximus Maximus NNP 22366 2956 499 , , , 22366 2956 500 orthodox orthodox JJ 22366 2956 501 African african JJ 22366 2956 502 abbat abbat NN 22366 2956 503 and and CC 22366 2956 504 controversialist controversialist NN 22366 2956 505 , , , 22366 2956 506 89 89 CD 22366 2956 507 , , , 22366 2956 508 108 108 CD 22366 2956 509 Meccah Meccah NNP 22366 2956 510 , , , 22366 2956 511 101 101 CD 22366 2956 512 Media medium NNS 22366 2956 513 , , , 22366 2956 514 93 93 CD 22366 2956 515 Medinah Medinah NNP 22366 2956 516 , , , 22366 2956 517 101 101 CD 22366 2956 518 Melkites Melkites NNPS 22366 2956 519 , , , 22366 2956 520 orthodox orthodox RB 22366 2956 521 , , , 22366 2956 522 in in IN 22366 2956 523 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 2956 524 , , , 22366 2956 525 84 84 CD 22366 2956 526 , , , 22366 2956 527 110 110 CD 22366 2956 528 Mellitus Mellitus NNP 22366 2956 529 , , , 22366 2956 530 bishop bishop NN 22366 2956 531 , , , 22366 2956 532 176 176 CD 22366 2956 533 Melrose Melrose NNP 22366 2956 534 , , , 22366 2956 535 monastery monastery NN 22366 2956 536 , , , 22366 2956 537 116 116 CD 22366 2956 538 Mennas Mennas NNP 22366 2956 539 , , , 22366 2956 540 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2956 541 of of IN 22366 2956 542 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2956 543 , , , 22366 2956 544 15 15 CD 22366 2956 545 , , , 22366 2956 546 17 17 CD 22366 2956 547 Merovech Merovech NNP 22366 2956 548 , , , 22366 2956 549 son son NN 22366 2956 550 of of IN 22366 2956 551 Chilperich Chilperich NNP 22366 2956 552 I. I. NNP 22366 2956 553 , , , 22366 2956 554 43 43 CD 22366 2956 555 Merovingians merovingian NNS 22366 2956 556 . . . 22366 2957 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2957 2 See See NNP 22366 2957 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2957 4 Merwings Merwings NNP 22366 2957 5 Merv Merv NNP 22366 2957 6 , , , 22366 2957 7 Nestorian Nestorian NNP 22366 2957 8 Church Church NNP 22366 2957 9 of of IN 22366 2957 10 , , , 22366 2957 11 98 98 CD 22366 2957 12 Merwings merwing NNS 22366 2957 13 , , , 22366 2957 14 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2957 15 royal royal JJ 22366 2957 16 house house NN 22366 2957 17 , , , 22366 2957 18 43 43 CD 22366 2957 19 - - SYM 22366 2957 20 7 7 CD 22366 2957 21 , , , 22366 2957 22 138 138 CD 22366 2957 23 , , , 22366 2957 24 144 144 CD 22366 2957 25 , , , 22366 2957 26 147 147 CD 22366 2957 27 , , , 22366 2957 28 196 196 CD 22366 2957 29 , , , 22366 2957 30 199 199 CD 22366 2957 31 ; ; : 22366 2957 32 encourage encourage VBP 22366 2957 33 literature literature NN 22366 2957 34 , , , 22366 2957 35 51 51 CD 22366 2957 36 ; ; : 22366 2957 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2957 38 sins sin NNS 22366 2957 39 , , , 22366 2957 40 52 52 CD 22366 2957 41 - - SYM 22366 2957 42 4 4 CD 22366 2957 43 : : : 22366 2957 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2957 45 age age NN 22366 2957 46 called call VBN 22366 2957 47 golden golden JJ 22366 2957 48 by by IN 22366 2957 49 Mabillon Mabillon NNP 22366 2957 50 , , , 22366 2957 51 57 57 CD 22366 2957 52 ; ; : 22366 2957 53 decay decay NN 22366 2957 54 of of IN 22366 2957 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2957 56 kingdoms kingdom NNS 22366 2957 57 , , , 22366 2957 58 135 135 CD 22366 2957 59 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 22366 2957 60 , , , 22366 2957 61 national national JJ 22366 2957 62 Church Church NNP 22366 2957 63 of of IN 22366 2957 64 , , , 22366 2957 65 13 13 CD 22366 2957 66 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 2957 67 , , , 22366 2957 68 S. S. NNP 22366 2957 69 , , , 22366 2957 70 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2957 71 of of IN 22366 2957 72 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2957 73 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2957 74 843 843 CD 22366 2957 75 - - SYM 22366 2957 76 7 7 CD 22366 2957 77 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2957 78 , , , 22366 2957 79 12 12 CD 22366 2957 80 , , , 22366 2957 81 156 156 CD 22366 2957 82 Methodius Methodius NNP 22366 2957 83 , , , 22366 2957 84 S. S. NNP 22366 2957 85 , , , 22366 2957 86 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2957 87 of of IN 22366 2957 88 Moravia Moravia NNP 22366 2957 89 , , , 22366 2957 90 123 123 CD 22366 2957 91 - - SYM 22366 2957 92 4 4 CD 22366 2957 93 , , , 22366 2957 94 128 128 CD 22366 2957 95 - - SYM 22366 2957 96 9 9 CD 22366 2957 97 Metz metz NN 22366 2957 98 , , , 22366 2957 99 capital capital NN 22366 2957 100 of of IN 22366 2957 101 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 2957 102 , , , 22366 2957 103 135 135 CD 22366 2957 104 ; ; : 22366 2957 105 bishop bishop NN 22366 2957 106 of of IN 22366 2957 107 , , , 22366 2957 108 144 144 CD 22366 2957 109 Michael Michael NNP 22366 2957 110 III III NNP 22366 2957 111 . . NNP 22366 2957 112 , , , 22366 2957 113 " " '' 22366 2957 114 the the DT 22366 2957 115 Drunkard Drunkard NNP 22366 2957 116 , , , 22366 2957 117 " " '' 22366 2957 118 emperor emperor NN 22366 2957 119 , , , 22366 2957 120 192 192 CD 22366 2957 121 - - SYM 22366 2957 122 3 3 CD 22366 2957 123 Mieczyslaw Mieczyslaw NNP 22366 2957 124 , , , 22366 2957 125 king king NN 22366 2957 126 of of IN 22366 2957 127 Poland Poland NNP 22366 2957 128 , , , 22366 2957 129 125 125 CD 22366 2957 130 Milan Milan NNP 22366 2957 131 , , , 22366 2957 132 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2957 133 of of IN 22366 2957 134 , , , 22366 2957 135 39 39 CD 22366 2957 136 ; ; : 22366 2957 137 church church NN 22366 2957 138 of of IN 22366 2957 139 , , , 22366 2957 140 183 183 CD 22366 2957 141 Mir Mir NNP 22366 2957 142 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2957 143 Theodemir Theodemir NNP 22366 2957 144 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2957 145 , , , 22366 2957 146 king king NN 22366 2957 147 of of IN 22366 2957 148 the the DT 22366 2957 149 Suevi Suevi NNP 22366 2957 150 in in IN 22366 2957 151 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2957 152 , , , 22366 2957 153 74 74 CD 22366 2957 154 _ _ NNP 22366 2957 155 Missale Missale NNP 22366 2957 156 Francorum Francorum NNP 22366 2957 157 _ _ NNP 22366 2957 158 , , , 22366 2957 159 183 183 CD 22366 2957 160 Missions mission NNS 22366 2957 161 , , , 22366 2957 162 important important JJ 22366 2957 163 in in IN 22366 2957 164 this this DT 22366 2957 165 period period NN 22366 2957 166 , , , 22366 2957 167 2 2 CD 22366 2957 168 , , , 22366 2957 169 3 3 CD 22366 2957 170 ; ; : 22366 2957 171 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 22366 2957 172 , , , 22366 2957 173 6 6 CD 22366 2957 174 , , , 22366 2957 175 84 84 CD 22366 2957 176 ; ; : 22366 2957 177 supported support VBN 22366 2957 178 by by IN 22366 2957 179 the the DT 22366 2957 180 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2957 181 , , , 22366 2957 182 23 23 CD 22366 2957 183 ; ; : 22366 2957 184 missions mission NNS 22366 2957 185 from from IN 22366 2957 186 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2957 187 , , , 22366 2957 188 62 62 CD 22366 2957 189 , , , 22366 2957 190 117 117 CD 22366 2957 191 , , , 22366 2957 192 183 183 CD 22366 2957 193 - - SYM 22366 2957 194 90 90 CD 22366 2957 195 ; ; : 22366 2957 196 Nestorian Nestorian NNP 22366 2957 197 , , , 22366 2957 198 6 6 CD 22366 2957 199 , , , 22366 2957 200 96 96 CD 22366 2957 201 - - SYM 22366 2957 202 8 8 CD 22366 2957 203 ; ; : 22366 2957 204 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2957 205 , , , 22366 2957 206 24 24 CD 22366 2957 207 , , , 22366 2957 208 111 111 CD 22366 2957 209 ; ; : 22366 2957 210 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2957 211 zeal zeal NN 22366 2957 212 of of IN 22366 2957 213 the the DT 22366 2957 214 Irish Irish NNP 22366 2957 215 Church Church NNP 22366 2957 216 , , , 22366 2957 217 116 116 CD 22366 2957 218 , , , 22366 2957 219 121 121 CD 22366 2957 220 - - SYM 22366 2957 221 2 2 CD 22366 2957 222 ; ; : 22366 2957 223 missions mission NNS 22366 2957 224 of of IN 22366 2957 225 the the DT 22366 2957 226 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2957 227 century century NN 22366 2957 228 , , , 22366 2957 229 123 123 CD 22366 2957 230 ; ; : 22366 2957 231 to to IN 22366 2957 232 the the DT 22366 2957 233 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 22366 2957 234 , , , 22366 2957 235 124 124 CD 22366 2957 236 ; ; : 22366 2957 237 to to IN 22366 2957 238 the the DT 22366 2957 239 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 2957 240 , , , 22366 2957 241 124 124 CD 22366 2957 242 - - SYM 22366 2957 243 9 9 CD 22366 2957 244 ; ; : 22366 2957 245 to to IN 22366 2957 246 Northmen Northmen NNP 22366 2957 247 , , , 22366 2957 248 129 129 CD 22366 2957 249 - - SYM 22366 2957 250 32 32 CD 22366 2957 251 ; ; : 22366 2957 252 to to IN 22366 2957 253 Frisians frisian NNS 22366 2957 254 , , , 22366 2957 255 136 136 CD 22366 2957 256 , , , 22366 2957 257 139 139 CD 22366 2957 258 ; ; : 22366 2957 259 missions mission NNS 22366 2957 260 checked check VBN 22366 2957 261 by by IN 22366 2957 262 the the DT 22366 2957 263 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2957 264 controversy controversy NN 22366 2957 265 , , , 22366 2957 266 156 156 CD 22366 2957 267 ; ; : 22366 2957 268 mission mission NN 22366 2957 269 of of IN 22366 2957 270 S. S. NNP 22366 2957 271 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2957 272 , , , 22366 2957 273 183 183 CD 22366 2957 274 - - SYM 22366 2957 275 90 90 CD 22366 2957 276 ; ; : 22366 2957 277 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2957 278 wars war NNS 22366 2957 279 of of IN 22366 2957 280 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2957 281 the the DT 22366 2957 282 Great great JJ 22366 2957 283 , , , 22366 2957 284 139 139 CD 22366 2957 285 - - SYM 22366 2957 286 42 42 CD 22366 2957 287 , , , 22366 2957 288 and and CC 22366 2957 289 of of IN 22366 2957 290 the the DT 22366 2957 291 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2957 292 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2957 293 , , , 22366 2957 294 197 197 CD 22366 2957 295 ; ; : 22366 2957 296 zeal zeal NN 22366 2957 297 of of IN 22366 2957 298 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2957 299 III III NNP 22366 2957 300 . . . 22366 2958 1 and and CC 22366 2958 2 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 2958 3 II II NNP 22366 2958 4 . . . 22366 2959 1 for for IN 22366 2959 2 missions mission NNS 22366 2959 3 , , , 22366 2959 4 201 201 CD 22366 2959 5 - - SYM 22366 2959 6 2 2 CD 22366 2959 7 Monasticism Monasticism NNP 22366 2959 8 , , , 22366 2959 9 in in IN 22366 2959 10 the the DT 22366 2959 11 East East NNP 22366 2959 12 , , , 22366 2959 13 25 25 CD 22366 2959 14 , , , 22366 2959 15 161 161 CD 22366 2959 16 - - SYM 22366 2959 17 3 3 CD 22366 2959 18 ; ; : 22366 2959 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2959 20 debt debt NN 22366 2959 21 to to IN 22366 2959 22 S. S. NNP 22366 2959 23 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2959 24 , , , 22366 2959 25 37 37 CD 22366 2959 26 ; ; : 22366 2959 27 to to IN 22366 2959 28 S. S. NNP 22366 2959 29 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2959 30 , , , 22366 2959 31 53 53 CD 22366 2959 32 ; ; : 22366 2959 33 Irish Irish NNP 22366 2959 34 , , , 22366 2959 35 53 53 CD 22366 2959 36 , , , 22366 2959 37 114 114 CD 22366 2959 38 ; ; : 22366 2959 39 monasticism monasticism NN 22366 2959 40 in in IN 22366 2959 41 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2959 42 , , , 22366 2959 43 54 54 CD 22366 2959 44 , , , 22366 2959 45 171 171 CD 22366 2959 46 ; ; : 22366 2959 47 a a DT 22366 2959 48 defence defence NN 22366 2959 49 against against IN 22366 2959 50 the the DT 22366 2959 51 secularisation secularisation NN 22366 2959 52 of of IN 22366 2959 53 the the DT 22366 2959 54 Frankish Frankish NNP 22366 2959 55 Church Church NNP 22366 2959 56 , , , 22366 2959 57 57 57 CD 22366 2959 58 ; ; : 22366 2959 59 in in IN 22366 2959 60 Persia Persia NNP 22366 2959 61 , , , 22366 2959 62 99 99 CD 22366 2959 63 ; ; : 22366 2959 64 in in IN 22366 2959 65 Scotland Scotland NNP 22366 2959 66 , , , 22366 2959 67 119 119 CD 22366 2959 68 ; ; : 22366 2959 69 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2959 70 fruits fruit NNS 22366 2959 71 of of IN 22366 2959 72 , , , 22366 2959 73 130 130 CD 22366 2959 74 ; ; : 22366 2959 75 close close JJ 22366 2959 76 connection connection NN 22366 2959 77 with with IN 22366 2959 78 learning learning NN 22366 2959 79 , , , 22366 2959 80 167 167 CD 22366 2959 81 ; ; : 22366 2959 82 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 22366 2959 83 's 's POS 22366 2959 84 attitude attitude NN 22366 2959 85 to to IN 22366 2959 86 , , , 22366 2959 87 168 168 CD 22366 2959 88 ; ; : 22366 2959 89 decay decay NN 22366 2959 90 in in IN 22366 2959 91 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2959 92 century century NN 22366 2959 93 , , , 22366 2959 94 172 172 CD 22366 2959 95 ; ; : 22366 2959 96 revival revival NN 22366 2959 97 at at IN 22366 2959 98 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2959 99 , , , 22366 2959 100 173 173 CD 22366 2959 101 - - SYM 22366 2959 102 5 5 CD 22366 2959 103 ; ; , 22366 2959 104 the the DT 22366 2959 105 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2959 106 at at IN 22366 2959 107 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2959 108 , , , 22366 2959 109 161 161 CD 22366 2959 110 - - SYM 22366 2959 111 3 3 CD 22366 2959 112 ; ; : 22366 2959 113 kings king NNS 22366 2959 114 become become VBP 22366 2959 115 monks monk NNS 22366 2959 116 , , , 22366 2959 117 77 77 CD 22366 2959 118 , , , 22366 2959 119 145 145 CD 22366 2959 120 Mongols Mongols NNPS 22366 2959 121 , , , 22366 2959 122 100 100 CD 22366 2959 123 Monophysites Monophysites NNPS 22366 2959 124 , , , 22366 2959 125 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 2959 126 , , , 22366 2959 127 23 23 CD 22366 2959 128 , , , 22366 2959 129 83 83 CD 22366 2959 130 , , , 22366 2959 131 85 85 CD 22366 2959 132 , , , 22366 2959 133 110 110 CD 22366 2959 134 , , , 22366 2959 135 156 156 CD 22366 2959 136 , , , 22366 2959 137 159 159 CD 22366 2959 138 ; ; : 22366 2959 139 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 2959 140 attempts attempt VBZ 22366 2959 141 at at IN 22366 2959 142 compromise compromise NN 22366 2959 143 rejected reject VBN 22366 2959 144 by by IN 22366 2959 145 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2959 146 , , , 22366 2959 147 7 7 CD 22366 2959 148 - - SYM 22366 2959 149 8 8 CD 22366 2959 150 ; ; : 22366 2959 151 Justinian justinian JJ 22366 2959 152 studies study NNS 22366 2959 153 the the DT 22366 2959 154 question question NN 22366 2959 155 , , , 22366 2959 156 10 10 CD 22366 2959 157 - - SYM 22366 2959 158 11 11 CD 22366 2959 159 , , , 22366 2959 160 and and CC 22366 2959 161 condemns condemn VBZ 22366 2959 162 it -PRON- PRP 22366 2959 163 , , , 22366 2959 164 15 15 CD 22366 2959 165 ; ; : 22366 2959 166 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2959 167 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 2959 168 necessary necessary JJ 22366 2959 169 to to IN 22366 2959 170 the the DT 22366 2959 171 acceptance acceptance NN 22366 2959 172 of of IN 22366 2959 173 a a DT 22366 2959 174 logically logically RB 22366 2959 175 tenable tenable JJ 22366 2959 176 creed creed NN 22366 2959 177 , , , 22366 2959 178 19 19 CD 22366 2959 179 ; ; : 22366 2959 180 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2959 181 missions mission NNS 22366 2959 182 , , , 22366 2959 183 24 24 CD 22366 2959 184 , , , 22366 2959 185 111 111 CD 22366 2959 186 ; ; : 22366 2959 187 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 2959 188 in in IN 22366 2959 189 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22366 2959 190 , , , 22366 2959 191 112 112 CD 22366 2959 192 ; ; : 22366 2959 193 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 2959 194 , , , 22366 2959 195 101 101 CD 22366 2959 196 ; ; : 22366 2959 197 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 2959 198 , , , 22366 2959 199 95 95 CD 22366 2959 200 ; ; : 22366 2959 201 India India NNP 22366 2959 202 , , , 22366 2959 203 97 97 CD 22366 2959 204 ; ; : 22366 2959 205 Persia Persia NNP 22366 2959 206 , , , 22366 2959 207 98 98 CD 22366 2959 208 - - SYM 22366 2959 209 9 9 CD 22366 2959 210 ; ; : 22366 2959 211 Syria Syria NNP 22366 2959 212 , , , 22366 2959 213 101 101 CD 22366 2959 214 Monothelites Monothelites NNPS 22366 2959 215 , , , 22366 2959 216 Monothelitism Monothelitism NNP 22366 2959 217 , , , 22366 2959 218 22 22 CD 22366 2959 219 - - SYM 22366 2959 220 3 3 CD 22366 2959 221 , , , 22366 2959 222 84 84 CD 22366 2959 223 - - SYM 22366 2959 224 9 9 CD 22366 2959 225 , , , 22366 2959 226 159 159 CD 22366 2959 227 ; ; : 22366 2959 228 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2959 229 condemnation condemnation NN 22366 2959 230 necessary necessary JJ 22366 2959 231 , , , 22366 2959 232 19 19 CD 22366 2959 233 ; ; : 22366 2959 234 favoured favour VBD 22366 2959 235 the the DT 22366 2959 236 progress progress NN 22366 2959 237 of of IN 22366 2959 238 Islam Islam NNP 22366 2959 239 , , , 22366 2959 240 102 102 CD 22366 2959 241 ; ; : 22366 2959 242 weakened weaken VBN 22366 2959 243 African African NNP 22366 2959 244 Christianity Christianity NNP 22366 2959 245 , , , 22366 2959 246 108 108 CD 22366 2959 247 Montanists Montanists NNPS 22366 2959 248 , , , 22366 2959 249 heretical heretical JJ 22366 2959 250 followers follower NNS 22366 2959 251 of of IN 22366 2959 252 the the DT 22366 2959 253 second second JJ 22366 2959 254 - - HYPH 22366 2959 255 century century NN 22366 2959 256 fanatic fanatic NN 22366 2959 257 Montanus Montanus NNP 22366 2959 258 , , , 22366 2959 259 178 178 CD 22366 2959 260 Monte Monte NNP 22366 2959 261 Cassino Cassino NNP 22366 2959 262 , , , 22366 2959 263 monastery monastery NN 22366 2959 264 , , , 22366 2959 265 35 35 CD 22366 2959 266 , , , 22366 2959 267 39 39 CD 22366 2959 268 , , , 22366 2959 269 61 61 CD 22366 2959 270 , , , 22366 2959 271 145 145 CD 22366 2959 272 Monza Monza NNP 22366 2959 273 , , , 22366 2959 274 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 2959 275 relics relic VBZ 22366 2959 276 at at IN 22366 2959 277 , , , 22366 2959 278 69 69 CD 22366 2959 279 Moors Moors NNPS 22366 2959 280 , , , 22366 2959 281 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2959 282 , , , 22366 2959 283 of of IN 22366 2959 284 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2959 285 century century NN 22366 2959 286 , , , 22366 2959 287 103 103 CD 22366 2959 288 ; ; : 22366 2959 289 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 2959 290 , , , 22366 2959 291 in in IN 22366 2959 292 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2959 293 and and CC 22366 2959 294 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2959 295 , , , 22366 2959 296 73 73 CD 22366 2959 297 , , , 22366 2959 298 146 146 CD 22366 2959 299 _ _ NNP 22366 2959 300 Moralia Moralia NNP 22366 2959 301 _ _ NNP 22366 2959 302 of of IN 22366 2959 303 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2959 304 the the DT 22366 2959 305 Great Great NNP 22366 2959 306 , , , 22366 2959 307 63 63 CD 22366 2959 308 Moravia Moravia NNP 22366 2959 309 , , , 22366 2959 310 124 124 CD 22366 2959 311 , , , 22366 2959 312 127 127 CD 22366 2959 313 - - SYM 22366 2959 314 9 9 CD 22366 2959 315 Mosaics Mosaics NNPS 22366 2959 316 at at IN 22366 2959 317 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2959 318 and and CC 22366 2959 319 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2959 320 , , , 22366 2959 321 26 26 CD 22366 2959 322 Mozarabic mozarabic JJ 22366 2959 323 rite rite NN 22366 2959 324 , , , 22366 2959 325 Christian christian JJ 22366 2959 326 liturgy liturgy NN 22366 2959 327 which which WDT 22366 2959 328 survived survive VBD 22366 2959 329 the the DT 22366 2959 330 Moorish moorish JJ 22366 2959 331 occupation occupation NN 22366 2959 332 and and CC 22366 2959 333 is be VBZ 22366 2959 334 still still RB 22366 2959 335 in in IN 22366 2959 336 use use NN 22366 2959 337 in in IN 22366 2959 338 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2959 339 , , , 22366 2959 340 189 189 CD 22366 2959 341 Mugurrah Mugurrah NNP 22366 2959 342 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2959 343 Nubia Nubia NNP 22366 2959 344 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2959 345 , , , 22366 2959 346 visited visit VBN 22366 2959 347 by by IN 22366 2959 348 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2959 349 , , , 22366 2959 350 111 111 CD 22366 2959 351 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 2959 352 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2959 353 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 22366 2959 354 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2959 355 , , , 22366 2959 356 the the DT 22366 2959 357 prophet prophet NN 22366 2959 358 , , , 22366 2959 359 101 101 CD 22366 2959 360 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 2959 361 II II NNP 22366 2959 362 . . NNP 22366 2959 363 , , , 22366 2959 364 conqueror conqueror NN 22366 2959 365 of of IN 22366 2959 366 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2959 367 in in IN 22366 2959 368 1453 1453 CD 22366 2959 369 , , , 22366 2959 370 27 27 CD 22366 2959 371 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 2959 372 , , , 22366 2959 373 Muhammadanism Muhammadanism NNP 22366 2959 374 , , , 22366 2959 375 theocratic theocratic JJ 22366 2959 376 ideal ideal NN 22366 2959 377 of of IN 22366 2959 378 , , , 22366 2959 379 139 139 CD 22366 2959 380 - - SYM 22366 2959 381 40 40 CD 22366 2959 382 ; ; : 22366 2959 383 absorb absorb VB 22366 2959 384 the the DT 22366 2959 385 attention attention NN 22366 2959 386 of of IN 22366 2959 387 the the DT 22366 2959 388 Eastern eastern JJ 22366 2959 389 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2959 390 , , , 22366 2959 391 143 143 CD 22366 2959 392 ; ; : 22366 2959 393 contributes contribute VBZ 22366 2959 394 to to IN 22366 2959 395 the the DT 22366 2959 396 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2959 397 movement movement NN 22366 2959 398 , , , 22366 2959 399 158 158 CD 22366 2959 400 ; ; : 22366 2959 401 conquests conquest NNS 22366 2959 402 , , , 22366 2959 403 84 84 CD 22366 2959 404 ; ; : 22366 2959 405 conquest conquest NN 22366 2959 406 of of IN 22366 2959 407 Arabia Arabia NNP 22366 2959 408 , , , 22366 2959 409 etc etc FW 22366 2959 410 . . . 22366 2959 411 , , , 22366 2959 412 112 112 CD 22366 2959 413 ; ; : 22366 2959 414 Merv Merv NNP 22366 2959 415 , , , 22366 2959 416 98 98 CD 22366 2959 417 ; ; : 22366 2959 418 Persia Persia NNP 22366 2959 419 , , , 22366 2959 420 99 99 CD 22366 2959 421 ; ; : 22366 2959 422 Syria Syria NNP 22366 2959 423 , , , 22366 2959 424 101 101 CD 22366 2959 425 ; ; : 22366 2959 426 Egypt Egypt NNP 22366 2959 427 , , , 22366 2959 428 102 102 CD 22366 2959 429 ; ; : 22366 2959 430 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2959 431 , , , 22366 2959 432 5 5 CD 22366 2959 433 , , , 22366 2959 434 108 108 CD 22366 2959 435 - - SYM 22366 2959 436 9 9 CD 22366 2959 437 ; ; : 22366 2959 438 Soudan Soudan NNP 22366 2959 439 , , , 22366 2959 440 111 111 CD 22366 2959 441 ; ; : 22366 2959 442 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2959 443 , , , 22366 2959 444 72 72 CD 22366 2959 445 - - SYM 22366 2959 446 3 3 CD 22366 2959 447 , , , 22366 2959 448 77 77 CD 22366 2959 449 - - SYM 22366 2959 450 8 8 CD 22366 2959 451 , , , 22366 2959 452 146 146 CD 22366 2959 453 ; ; : 22366 2959 454 defeated defeat VBN 22366 2959 455 in in IN 22366 2959 456 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2959 457 by by IN 22366 2959 458 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2959 459 Martel Martel NNP 22366 2959 460 , , , 22366 2959 461 146 146 CD 22366 2959 462 Naples Naples NNP 22366 2959 463 , , , 22366 2959 464 143 143 CD 22366 2959 465 Narses Narses NNPS 22366 2959 466 , , , 22366 2959 467 general general JJ 22366 2959 468 of of IN 22366 2959 469 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2959 470 , , , 22366 2959 471 32 32 CD 22366 2959 472 , , , 22366 2959 473 34 34 CD 22366 2959 474 , , , 22366 2959 475 61 61 CD 22366 2959 476 Nationalism Nationalism NNP 22366 2959 477 , , , 22366 2959 478 a a DT 22366 2959 479 complicating complicate VBG 22366 2959 480 factor factor NN 22366 2959 481 in in IN 22366 2959 482 theological theological JJ 22366 2959 483 controversy controversy NN 22366 2959 484 , , , 22366 2959 485 9 9 CD 22366 2959 486 ; ; : 22366 2959 487 nationalism nationalism NN 22366 2959 488 of of IN 22366 2959 489 the the DT 22366 2959 490 Spanish Spanish NNP 22366 2959 491 Church Church NNP 22366 2959 492 , , , 22366 2959 493 73 73 CD 22366 2959 494 ; ; : 22366 2959 495 nationalism nationalism NN 22366 2959 496 and and CC 22366 2959 497 heresy heresy NN 22366 2959 498 , , , 22366 2959 499 110 110 CD 22366 2959 500 _ _ NNP 22366 2959 501 Negus Negus NNP 22366 2959 502 _ _ NNP 22366 2959 503 , , , 22366 2959 504 title title NN 22366 2959 505 of of IN 22366 2959 506 the the DT 22366 2959 507 ruler ruler NN 22366 2959 508 of of IN 22366 2959 509 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 22366 2959 510 , , , 22366 2959 511 111 111 CD 22366 2959 512 Nerses nerse NNS 22366 2959 513 III III NNP 22366 2959 514 . . NN 22366 2959 515 , , , 22366 2959 516 Armenian armenian JJ 22366 2959 517 " " `` 22366 2959 518 Catholicos Catholicos NNP 22366 2959 519 , , , 22366 2959 520 " " '' 22366 2959 521 84 84 CD 22366 2959 522 - - HYPH 22366 2959 523 5 5 CD 22366 2959 524 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22366 2959 525 , , , 22366 2959 526 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22366 2959 527 , , , 22366 2959 528 9 9 CD 22366 2959 529 , , , 22366 2959 530 23 23 CD 22366 2959 531 , , , 22366 2959 532 83 83 CD 22366 2959 533 ; ; : 22366 2959 534 missions mission NNS 22366 2959 535 , , , 22366 2959 536 6 6 CD 22366 2959 537 , , , 22366 2959 538 96 96 CD 22366 2959 539 - - SYM 22366 2959 540 8 8 CD 22366 2959 541 ; ; : 22366 2959 542 in in IN 22366 2959 543 Armenia Armenia NNP 22366 2959 544 , , , 22366 2959 545 95 95 CD 22366 2959 546 ; ; : 22366 2959 547 in in IN 22366 2959 548 Persia Persia NNP 22366 2959 549 , , , 22366 2959 550 93 93 CD 22366 2959 551 - - SYM 22366 2959 552 6 6 CD 22366 2959 553 , , , 22366 2959 554 98 98 CD 22366 2959 555 - - SYM 22366 2959 556 9 9 CD 22366 2959 557 ; ; : 22366 2959 558 Nestorianism Nestorianism NNP 22366 2959 559 and and CC 22366 2959 560 Muhammad Muhammad NNP 22366 2959 561 , , , 22366 2959 562 101 101 CD 22366 2959 563 ; ; : 22366 2959 564 Nestorian Nestorian NNP 22366 2959 565 " " `` 22366 2959 566 Church Church NNP 22366 2959 567 of of IN 22366 2959 568 the the DT 22366 2959 569 East East NNP 22366 2959 570 " " '' 22366 2959 571 96 96 CD 22366 2959 572 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 2959 573 , , , 22366 2959 574 Western western JJ 22366 2959 575 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2959 576 kingdom kingdom NN 22366 2959 577 , , , 22366 2959 578 43 43 CD 22366 2959 579 , , , 22366 2959 580 135 135 CD 22366 2959 581 - - SYM 22366 2959 582 6 6 CD 22366 2959 583 , , , 22366 2959 584 146 146 CD 22366 2959 585 Neutra Neutra NNP 22366 2959 586 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2959 587 in in IN 22366 2959 588 modern modern JJ 22366 2959 589 Hungary Hungary NNP 22366 2959 590 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2959 591 , , , 22366 2959 592 Christian Christian NNP 22366 2959 593 Church Church NNP 22366 2959 594 at at IN 22366 2959 595 , , , 22366 2959 596 127 127 CD 22366 2959 597 Nevers never NNS 22366 2959 598 , , , 22366 2959 599 S. S. NNP 22366 2959 600 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2959 601 at at IN 22366 2959 602 , , , 22366 2959 603 56 56 CD 22366 2959 604 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 22366 2959 605 , , , 22366 2959 606 First First NNP 22366 2959 607 General General NNP 22366 2959 608 Council Council NNP 22366 2959 609 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2959 610 325 325 CD 22366 2959 611 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2959 612 , , , 22366 2959 613 89 89 CD 22366 2959 614 ; ; : 22366 2959 615 Seventh Seventh NNP 22366 2959 616 General General NNP 22366 2959 617 Council Council NNP 22366 2959 618 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2959 619 787 787 CD 22366 2959 620 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2959 621 , , , 22366 2959 622 165 165 CD 22366 2959 623 Nicene Nicene NNP 22366 2959 624 Creed Creed NNP 22366 2959 625 , , , 22366 2959 626 193 193 CD 22366 2959 627 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 22366 2959 628 I. I. NNP 22366 2959 629 , , , 22366 2959 630 emperor emperor NN 22366 2959 631 , , , 22366 2959 632 80 80 CD 22366 2959 633 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 22366 2959 634 , , , 22366 2959 635 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2959 636 of of IN 22366 2959 637 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2959 638 , , , 22366 2959 639 160 160 CD 22366 2959 640 Nicetius Nicetius NNP 22366 2959 641 , , , 22366 2959 642 bishop bishop NN 22366 2959 643 of of IN 22366 2959 644 Trier Trier NNP 22366 2959 645 , , , 22366 2959 646 47 47 CD 22366 2959 647 , , , 22366 2959 648 86 86 CD 22366 2959 649 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2959 650 I. I. NNP 22366 2959 651 , , , 22366 2959 652 pope pope NNP 22366 2959 653 , , , 22366 2959 654 124 124 CD 22366 2959 655 , , , 22366 2959 656 191 191 CD 22366 2959 657 - - SYM 22366 2959 658 6 6 CD 22366 2959 659 Nà Nà NNP 22366 2959 660 ® ® NNP 22366 2959 661 mes mes NN 22366 2959 662 , , , 22366 2959 663 75 75 CD 22366 2959 664 , , , 22366 2959 665 77 77 CD 22366 2959 666 , , , 22366 2959 667 146 146 CD 22366 2959 668 Nisibis Nisibis NNP 22366 2959 669 , , , 22366 2959 670 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 2959 671 school school NN 22366 2959 672 of of IN 22366 2959 673 theology theology NN 22366 2959 674 at at IN 22366 2959 675 , , , 22366 2959 676 95 95 CD 22366 2959 677 - - SYM 22366 2959 678 6 6 CD 22366 2959 679 Nobadae Nobadae NNP 22366 2959 680 , , , 22366 2959 681 a a DT 22366 2959 682 people people NNS 22366 2959 683 of of IN 22366 2959 684 the the DT 22366 2959 685 Soudan Soudan NNP 22366 2959 686 , , , 22366 2959 687 converted convert VBD 22366 2959 688 , , , 22366 2959 689 111 111 CD 22366 2959 690 Nona Nona NNP 22366 2959 691 , , , 22366 2959 692 bishop bishop NN 22366 2959 693 of of IN 22366 2959 694 , , , 22366 2959 695 125 125 CD 22366 2959 696 Normans Normans NNPS 22366 2959 697 , , , 22366 2959 698 150 150 CD 22366 2959 699 , , , 22366 2959 700 172 172 CD 22366 2959 701 , , , 22366 2959 702 196 196 CD 22366 2959 703 Northmen Northmen NNP 22366 2959 704 , , , 22366 2959 705 ravages ravage NNS 22366 2959 706 of of IN 22366 2959 707 , , , 22366 2959 708 169 169 CD 22366 2959 709 ; ; : 22366 2959 710 pillage pillage NN 22366 2959 711 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 22366 2959 712 , , , 22366 2959 713 130 130 CD 22366 2959 714 ; ; : 22366 2959 715 converted converted JJ 22366 2959 716 , , , 22366 2959 717 129 129 CD 22366 2959 718 - - SYM 22366 2959 719 33 33 CD 22366 2959 720 . . . 22366 2960 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2960 2 See See NNP 22366 2960 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2960 4 Danes Danes NNP 22366 2960 5 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22366 2960 6 , , , 22366 2960 7 116 116 CD 22366 2960 8 - - SYM 22366 2960 9 17 17 CD 22366 2960 10 ; ; : 22366 2960 11 schools school NNS 22366 2960 12 of of IN 22366 2960 13 , , , 22366 2960 14 116 116 CD 22366 2960 15 , , , 22366 2960 16 167 167 CD 22366 2960 17 . . . 22366 2961 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2961 2 See See NNP 22366 2961 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2961 4 Deira Deira NNP 22366 2961 5 Norway Norway NNP 22366 2961 6 , , , 22366 2961 7 conversion conversion NN 22366 2961 8 of of IN 22366 2961 9 , , , 22366 2961 10 121 121 CD 22366 2961 11 , , , 22366 2961 12 131 131 CD 22366 2961 13 - - SYM 22366 2961 14 2 2 CD 22366 2961 15 Nubia Nubia NNP 22366 2961 16 , , , 22366 2961 17 missionaries missionary NNS 22366 2961 18 in in IN 22366 2961 19 , , , 22366 2961 20 111 111 CD 22366 2961 21 Odilo Odilo NNP 22366 2961 22 , , , 22366 2961 23 abbat abbat NN 22366 2961 24 of of IN 22366 2961 25 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2961 26 , , , 22366 2961 27 174 174 CD 22366 2961 28 Odo Odo NNP 22366 2961 29 , , , 22366 2961 30 S. S. NNP 22366 2961 31 , , , 22366 2961 32 abbat abbat NN 22366 2961 33 of of IN 22366 2961 34 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2961 35 , , , 22366 2961 36 163 163 CD 22366 2961 37 , , , 22366 2961 38 171 171 CD 22366 2961 39 - - SYM 22366 2961 40 5 5 CD 22366 2961 41 Oecumenical Oecumenical NNP 22366 2961 42 Councils Councils NNPS 22366 2961 43 , , , 22366 2961 44 canons canon NNS 22366 2961 45 collected collect VBN 22366 2961 46 , , , 22366 2961 47 194 194 CD 22366 2961 48 ; ; : 22366 2961 49 the the DT 22366 2961 50 Eighth Eighth NNP 22366 2961 51 disputed dispute VBD 22366 2961 52 , , , 22366 2961 53 193 193 CD 22366 2961 54 - - SYM 22366 2961 55 4 4 CD 22366 2961 56 . . . 22366 2962 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2962 2 See See NNP 22366 2962 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2962 4 General General NNP 22366 2962 5 Councils Councils NNP 22366 2962 6 Oecumenical Oecumenical NNP 22366 2962 7 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2962 8 , , , 22366 2962 9 65 65 CD 22366 2962 10 - - SYM 22366 2962 11 6 6 CD 22366 2962 12 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 2962 13 , , , 22366 2962 14 king king NN 22366 2962 15 of of IN 22366 2962 16 Sweden Sweden NNP 22366 2962 17 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2962 18 in in IN 22366 2962 19 853 853 CD 22366 2962 20 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2962 21 , , , 22366 2962 22 130 130 CD 22366 2962 23 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 2962 24 Trigvason Trigvason NNP 22366 2962 25 , , , 22366 2962 26 king king NN 22366 2962 27 of of IN 22366 2962 28 Norway Norway NNP 22366 2962 29 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2962 30 995 995 CD 22366 2962 31 - - SYM 22366 2962 32 1000 1000 CD 22366 2962 33 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2962 34 , , , 22366 2962 35 121 121 CD 22366 2962 36 , , , 22366 2962 37 132 132 CD 22366 2962 38 - - SYM 22366 2962 39 3 3 CD 22366 2962 40 . . . 22366 2963 1 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 2963 2 , , , 22366 2963 3 S. S. NNP 22366 2963 4 , , , 22366 2963 5 king king NN 22366 2963 6 of of IN 22366 2963 7 Norway Norway NNP 22366 2963 8 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2963 9 1017 1017 CD 22366 2963 10 - - SYM 22366 2963 11 29 29 CD 22366 2963 12 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2963 13 , , , 22366 2963 14 132 132 CD 22366 2963 15 Olaf Olaf NNP 22366 2963 16 , , , 22366 2963 17 Norse norse JJ 22366 2963 18 king king NN 22366 2963 19 of of IN 22366 2963 20 Dublin Dublin NNP 22366 2963 21 , , , 22366 2963 22 132 132 CD 22366 2963 23 Olga Olga NNP 22366 2963 24 , , , 22366 2963 25 S. S. NNP 22366 2963 26 , , , 22366 2963 27 a a DT 22366 2963 28 " " `` 22366 2963 29 ruler ruler NN 22366 2963 30 of of IN 22366 2963 31 Russia Russia NNP 22366 2963 32 , , , 22366 2963 33 " " '' 22366 2963 34 baptized baptize VBN 22366 2963 35 , , , 22366 2963 36 126 126 CD 22366 2963 37 Omar Omar NNP 22366 2963 38 , , , 22366 2963 39 Khalif Khalif NNP 22366 2963 40 , , , 22366 2963 41 101 101 CD 22366 2963 42 Ommeyads ommeyad NNS 22366 2963 43 , , , 22366 2963 44 dynasty dynasty NN 22366 2963 45 of of IN 22366 2963 46 Khalifs Khalifs NNP 22366 2963 47 , , , 22366 2963 48 descended descend VBD 22366 2963 49 from from IN 22366 2963 50 Omeyya Omeyya NNP 22366 2963 51 , , , 22366 2963 52 156 156 CD 22366 2963 53 Orange Orange NNP 22366 2963 54 , , , 22366 2963 55 synod synod NN 22366 2963 56 at at IN 22366 2963 57 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2963 58 529 529 CD 22366 2963 59 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2963 60 , , , 22366 2963 61 72 72 CD 22366 2963 62 Ordination ordination NN 22366 2963 63 , , , 22366 2963 64 anointing anoint VBG 22366 2963 65 the the DT 22366 2963 66 hands hand NNS 22366 2963 67 at at RB 22366 2963 68 , , , 22366 2963 69 183 183 CD 22366 2963 70 Origen Origen NNP 22366 2963 71 , , , 22366 2963 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2963 73 doctrines doctrine NNS 22366 2963 74 condemned condemn VBN 22366 2963 75 , , , 22366 2963 76 16 16 CD 22366 2963 77 ; ; : 22366 2963 78 Origenists Origenists NNPS 22366 2963 79 , , , 22366 2963 80 15 15 CD 22366 2963 81 - - SYM 22366 2963 82 16 16 CD 22366 2963 83 Oswald Oswald NNP 22366 2963 84 , , , 22366 2963 85 king king NN 22366 2963 86 of of IN 22366 2963 87 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 22366 2963 88 , , , 22366 2963 89 116 116 CD 22366 2963 90 Oswald Oswald NNP 22366 2963 91 , , , 22366 2963 92 bishop bishop NN 22366 2963 93 of of IN 22366 2963 94 Worcester Worcester NNP 22366 2963 95 , , , 22366 2963 96 119 119 CD 22366 2963 97 Oswiu Oswiu NNP 22366 2963 98 , , , 22366 2963 99 king king NN 22366 2963 100 of of IN 22366 2963 101 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 22366 2963 102 , , , 22366 2963 103 117 117 CD 22366 2963 104 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2963 105 I. I. NNP 22366 2963 106 , , , 22366 2963 107 emperor emperor NN 22366 2963 108 , , , 22366 2963 109 revives revive VBZ 22366 2963 110 the the DT 22366 2963 111 Empire empire NN 22366 2963 112 and and CC 22366 2963 113 reforms reform VBZ 22366 2963 114 the the DT 22366 2963 115 papacy papacy NN 22366 2963 116 , , , 22366 2963 117 197 197 CD 22366 2963 118 ; ; : 22366 2963 119 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 2963 120 policy policy NN 22366 2963 121 in in IN 22366 2963 122 Germany Germany NNP 22366 2963 123 and and CC 22366 2963 124 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2963 125 , , , 22366 2963 126 198 198 CD 22366 2963 127 - - SYM 22366 2963 128 9 9 CD 22366 2963 129 ; ; : 22366 2963 130 patron patron NN 22366 2963 131 of of IN 22366 2963 132 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 22366 2963 133 , , , 22366 2963 134 200 200 CD 22366 2963 135 ; ; : 22366 2963 136 overlord overlord NN 22366 2963 137 of of IN 22366 2963 138 Poland Poland NNP 22366 2963 139 , , , 22366 2963 140 125 125 CD 22366 2963 141 ; ; : 22366 2963 142 Slav Slav NNP 22366 2963 143 missions mission NNS 22366 2963 144 , , , 22366 2963 145 126 126 CD 22366 2963 146 ; ; : 22366 2963 147 intervenes intervene NNS 22366 2963 148 in in IN 22366 2963 149 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 2963 150 , , , 22366 2963 151 129 129 CD 22366 2963 152 ; ; : 22366 2963 153 and and CC 22366 2963 154 Denmark Denmark NNP 22366 2963 155 , , , 22366 2963 156 131 131 CD 22366 2963 157 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2963 158 II II NNP 22366 2963 159 . . NNP 22366 2963 160 , , , 22366 2963 161 emperor emperor NN 22366 2963 162 , , , 22366 2963 163 199 199 CD 22366 2963 164 , , , 22366 2963 165 201 201 CD 22366 2963 166 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2963 167 III III NNP 22366 2963 168 . . NNP 22366 2963 169 , , , 22366 2963 170 emperor emperor NN 22366 2963 171 , , , 22366 2963 172 125 125 CD 22366 2963 173 , , , 22366 2963 174 198 198 CD 22366 2963 175 - - SYM 22366 2963 176 202 202 CD 22366 2963 177 Ouen Ouen NNP 22366 2963 178 , , , 22366 2963 179 S. S. NNP 22366 2963 180 , , , 22366 2963 181 bishop bishop NN 22366 2963 182 of of IN 22366 2963 183 Rouen Rouen NNP 22366 2963 184 , , , 22366 2963 185 58 58 CD 22366 2963 186 Paderborn Paderborn NNP 22366 2963 187 , , , 22366 2963 188 152 152 CD 22366 2963 189 Palestine Palestine NNP 22366 2963 190 , , , 22366 2963 191 Church Church NNP 22366 2963 192 in in IN 22366 2963 193 , , , 22366 2963 194 15 15 CD 22366 2963 195 - - SYM 22366 2963 196 16 16 CD 22366 2963 197 , , , 22366 2963 198 100 100 CD 22366 2963 199 . . . 22366 2964 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2964 2 See See NNP 22366 2964 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2964 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 2964 5 , , , 22366 2964 6 Syria Syria NNP 22366 2964 7 Pallium Pallium NNP 22366 2964 8 , , , 22366 2964 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2964 10 significance significance NN 22366 2964 11 , , , 22366 2964 12 67 67 CD 22366 2964 13 - - SYM 22366 2964 14 8 8 CD 22366 2964 15 ; ; : 22366 2964 16 sent send VBN 22366 2964 17 to to IN 22366 2964 18 S. S. NNP 22366 2964 19 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2964 20 , , , 22366 2964 21 137 137 CD 22366 2964 22 ; ; : 22366 2964 23 to to IN 22366 2964 24 S. S. NNP 22366 2964 25 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 22366 2964 26 , , , 22366 2964 27 130 130 CD 22366 2964 28 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 22366 2964 29 , , , 22366 2964 30 124 124 CD 22366 2964 31 Papacy Papacy NNP 22366 2964 32 and and CC 22366 2964 33 the the DT 22366 2964 34 popes pope NNS 22366 2964 35 : : : 22366 2964 36 Papacy papacy NN 22366 2964 37 rises rise VBZ 22366 2964 38 as as IN 22366 2964 39 the the DT 22366 2964 40 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2964 41 decays decay NNS 22366 2964 42 , , , 22366 2964 43 4 4 CD 22366 2964 44 ; ; : 22366 2964 45 wins win VBZ 22366 2964 46 political political JJ 22366 2964 47 power power NN 22366 2964 48 , , , 22366 2964 49 5 5 CD 22366 2964 50 , , , 22366 2964 51 61 61 CD 22366 2964 52 , , , 22366 2964 53 149 149 CD 22366 2964 54 ; ; : 22366 2964 55 acquires acquire VBZ 22366 2964 56 rights right NNS 22366 2964 57 of of IN 22366 2964 58 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 22366 2964 59 , , , 22366 2964 60 31 31 CD 22366 2964 61 ; ; : 22366 2964 62 popes pope NNS 22366 2964 63 act act VBP 22366 2964 64 as as IN 22366 2964 65 envoys envoy NNS 22366 2964 66 of of IN 22366 2964 67 Arian Arian NNP 22366 2964 68 Gothic Gothic NNP 22366 2964 69 kings king NNS 22366 2964 70 , , , 22366 2964 71 15 15 CD 22366 2964 72 , , , 22366 2964 73 31 31 CD 22366 2964 74 ; ; : 22366 2964 75 papal papal JJ 22366 2964 76 elections election NNS 22366 2964 77 confirmed confirm VBN 22366 2964 78 by by IN 22366 2964 79 the the DT 22366 2964 80 emperor emperor NN 22366 2964 81 or or CC 22366 2964 82 the the DT 22366 2964 83 exarch exarch NN 22366 2964 84 , , , 22366 2964 85 34 34 CD 22366 2964 86 , , , 22366 2964 87 and and CC 22366 2964 88 controlled control VBN 22366 2964 89 by by IN 22366 2964 90 the the DT 22366 2964 91 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2964 92 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2964 93 , , , 22366 2964 94 199 199 CD 22366 2964 95 ; ; : 22366 2964 96 papacy papacy NN 22366 2964 97 supported support VBN 22366 2964 98 by by IN 22366 2964 99 the the DT 22366 2964 100 Benedictines Benedictines NNP 22366 2964 101 , , , 22366 2964 102 37 37 CD 22366 2964 103 , , , 22366 2964 104 as as IN 22366 2964 105 afterwards afterwards RB 22366 2964 106 by by IN 22366 2964 107 the the DT 22366 2964 108 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 22366 2964 109 , , , 22366 2964 110 173 173 CD 22366 2964 111 - - SYM 22366 2964 112 5 5 CD 22366 2964 113 ; ; , 22366 2964 114 degradation degradation NN 22366 2964 115 of of IN 22366 2964 116 the the DT 22366 2964 117 papacy papacy NN 22366 2964 118 in in IN 22366 2964 119 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2964 120 century century NN 22366 2964 121 , , , 22366 2964 122 39 39 CD 22366 2964 123 ; ; : 22366 2964 124 papal papal JJ 22366 2964 125 infallibility infallibility NN 22366 2964 126 not not RB 22366 2964 127 dreamt dreamt NN 22366 2964 128 of of IN 22366 2964 129 in in IN 22366 2964 130 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2964 131 century century NN 22366 2964 132 , , , 22366 2964 133 39 39 CD 22366 2964 134 - - SYM 22366 2964 135 40 40 CD 22366 2964 136 , , , 22366 2964 137 nor nor CC 22366 2964 138 in in IN 22366 2964 139 the the DT 22366 2964 140 early early JJ 22366 2964 141 tenth tenth NN 22366 2964 142 , , , 22366 2964 143 197 197 CD 22366 2964 144 ; ; : 22366 2964 145 growth growth NN 22366 2964 146 of of IN 22366 2964 147 new new JJ 22366 2964 148 ideals ideal NNS 22366 2964 149 , , , 22366 2964 150 popes pope NNS 22366 2964 151 begin begin VBP 22366 2964 152 to to TO 22366 2964 153 intervene intervene VB 22366 2964 154 in in IN 22366 2964 155 politics politic NNS 22366 2964 156 , , , 22366 2964 157 61 61 CD 22366 2964 158 ; ; : 22366 2964 159 pope pope NNP 22366 2964 160 styled style VBD 22366 2964 161 " " `` 22366 2964 162 oecumenical oecumenical JJ 22366 2964 163 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2964 164 and and CC 22366 2964 165 patriarch patriarch NNP 22366 2964 166 , , , 22366 2964 167 " " '' 22366 2964 168 65 65 CD 22366 2964 169 ; ; : 22366 2964 170 papal papal JJ 22366 2964 171 power power NN 22366 2964 172 increases increase NNS 22366 2964 173 in in IN 22366 2964 174 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2964 175 , , , 22366 2964 176 107 107 CD 22366 2964 177 - - SYM 22366 2964 178 8 8 CD 22366 2964 179 ; ; : 22366 2964 180 papacy papacy NN 22366 2964 181 preserves preserve NNS 22366 2964 182 the the DT 22366 2964 183 traditions tradition NNS 22366 2964 184 of of IN 22366 2964 185 the the DT 22366 2964 186 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2964 187 , , , 22366 2964 188 143 143 CD 22366 2964 189 ; ; : 22366 2964 190 alliance alliance NN 22366 2964 191 of of IN 22366 2964 192 the the DT 22366 2964 193 papacy papacy NN 22366 2964 194 with with IN 22366 2964 195 the the DT 22366 2964 196 Karlings Karlings NNP 22366 2964 197 , , , 22366 2964 198 147 147 CD 22366 2964 199 ; ; : 22366 2964 200 growth growth NN 22366 2964 201 of of IN 22366 2964 202 the the DT 22366 2964 203 temporal temporal JJ 22366 2964 204 power power NN 22366 2964 205 , , , 22366 2964 206 143 143 CD 22366 2964 207 , , , 22366 2964 208 149 149 CD 22366 2964 209 ; ; : 22366 2964 210 beginning beginning NN 22366 2964 211 of of IN 22366 2964 212 the the DT 22366 2964 213 Papal Papal NNP 22366 2964 214 States States NNPS 22366 2964 215 , , , 22366 2964 216 149 149 CD 22366 2964 217 ; ; : 22366 2964 218 loss loss NN 22366 2964 219 of of IN 22366 2964 220 the the DT 22366 2964 221 Bulgarian Bulgarian NNP 22366 2964 222 Church Church NNP 22366 2964 223 , , , 22366 2964 224 134 134 CD 22366 2964 225 ; ; : 22366 2964 226 papacy papacy NN 22366 2964 227 foments foment NNS 22366 2964 228 strife strife NN 22366 2964 229 between between IN 22366 2964 230 the the DT 22366 2964 231 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 2964 232 and and CC 22366 2964 233 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2964 234 , , , 22366 2964 235 125 125 CD 22366 2964 236 ; ; : 22366 2964 237 popes pope NNS 22366 2964 238 oppose oppose VBP 22366 2964 239 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2964 240 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2964 241 , , , 22366 2964 242 157 157 CD 22366 2964 243 ; ; : 22366 2964 244 pope pope NNP 22366 2964 245 crowns crown VBZ 22366 2964 246 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2964 247 the the DT 22366 2964 248 Great great JJ 22366 2964 249 emperor emperor NN 22366 2964 250 , , , 22366 2964 251 152 152 CD 22366 2964 252 - - SYM 22366 2964 253 3 3 CD 22366 2964 254 ; ; : 22366 2964 255 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 22366 2964 256 I. I. NNP 22366 2964 257 claims claim VBZ 22366 2964 258 to to TO 22366 2964 259 be be VB 22366 2964 260 the the DT 22366 2964 261 source source NN 22366 2964 262 of of IN 22366 2964 263 the the DT 22366 2964 264 Empire Empire NNP 22366 2964 265 , , , 22366 2964 266 192 192 CD 22366 2964 267 ; ; : 22366 2964 268 degeneracy degeneracy NN 22366 2964 269 of of IN 22366 2964 270 the the DT 22366 2964 271 popes pope NNS 22366 2964 272 in in IN 22366 2964 273 ninth ninth JJ 22366 2964 274 and and CC 22366 2964 275 tenth tenth JJ 22366 2964 276 centuries century NNS 22366 2964 277 , , , 22366 2964 278 172 172 CD 22366 2964 279 , , , 22366 2964 280 196 196 CD 22366 2964 281 - - SYM 22366 2964 282 7 7 CD 22366 2964 283 , , , 22366 2964 284 199 199 CD 22366 2964 285 ; ; : 22366 2964 286 papal papal NNP 22366 2964 287 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 2964 288 grows grow VBZ 22366 2964 289 in in IN 22366 2964 290 theory theory NN 22366 2964 291 at at IN 22366 2964 292 the the DT 22366 2964 293 time time NN 22366 2964 294 of of IN 22366 2964 295 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2964 296 practical practical JJ 22366 2964 297 weakness weakness NN 22366 2964 298 , , , 22366 2964 299 191 191 CD 22366 2964 300 ; ; : 22366 2964 301 papacy papacy NN 22366 2964 302 supports support VBZ 22366 2964 303 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2964 304 claims claim NNS 22366 2964 305 by by IN 22366 2964 306 the the DT 22366 2964 307 forged forge VBN 22366 2964 308 decretals decretal NNS 22366 2964 309 , , , 22366 2964 310 194 194 CD 22366 2964 311 - - SYM 22366 2964 312 6 6 CD 22366 2964 313 ; ; : 22366 2964 314 papacy papacy NN 22366 2964 315 reformed reform VBN 22366 2964 316 by by IN 22366 2964 317 the the DT 22366 2964 318 Saxon Saxon NNP 22366 2964 319 emperors emperor NNS 22366 2964 320 , , , 22366 2964 321 197 197 CD 22366 2964 322 , , , 22366 2964 323 199 199 CD 22366 2964 324 - - SYM 22366 2964 325 202 202 CD 22366 2964 326 ; ; : 22366 2964 327 list list NN 22366 2964 328 of of IN 22366 2964 329 popes pope NNS 22366 2964 330 , , , 22366 2964 331 205 205 CD 22366 2964 332 - - SYM 22366 2964 333 8 8 CD 22366 2964 334 . . . 22366 2965 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2965 2 See See NNP 22366 2965 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2965 4 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2965 5 Paschasius Paschasius NNP 22366 2965 6 Radbertus Radbertus NNP 22366 2965 7 , , , 22366 2965 8 abbat abbat NN 22366 2965 9 of of IN 22366 2965 10 Corbie Corbie NNP 22366 2965 11 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2965 12 died die VBN 22366 2965 13 about about IN 22366 2965 14 . . . 22366 2966 1 865 865 CD 22366 2966 2 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2966 3 , , , 22366 2966 4 170 170 CD 22366 2966 5 Passau Passau NNP 22366 2966 6 , , , 22366 2966 7 see see VB 22366 2966 8 of of IN 22366 2966 9 , , , 22366 2966 10 138 138 CD 22366 2966 11 Patriarchates Patriarchates NNPS 22366 2966 12 , , , 22366 2966 13 the the DT 22366 2966 14 five five CD 22366 2966 15 , , , 22366 2966 16 24 24 CD 22366 2966 17 ; ; : 22366 2966 18 question question NN 22366 2966 19 of of IN 22366 2966 20 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 2966 21 , , , 22366 2966 22 90 90 CD 22366 2966 23 ; ; : 22366 2966 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2966 25 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 22366 2966 26 not not RB 22366 2966 27 considered consider VBN 22366 2966 28 unalterable unalterable JJ 22366 2966 29 , , , 22366 2966 30 91 91 CD 22366 2966 31 ; ; : 22366 2966 32 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 22366 2966 33 rights right NNS 22366 2966 34 over over IN 22366 2966 35 the the DT 22366 2966 36 Bulgarian Bulgarian NNP 22366 2966 37 Church Church NNP 22366 2966 38 , , , 22366 2966 39 124 124 CD 22366 2966 40 ; ; : 22366 2966 41 Illyria Illyria NNP 22366 2966 42 lost lose VBD 22366 2966 43 to to IN 22366 2966 44 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2966 45 , , , 22366 2966 46 157 157 CD 22366 2966 47 . . . 22366 2967 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2967 2 See See NNP 22366 2967 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2967 4 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 2967 5 , , , 22366 2967 6 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 2967 7 , , , 22366 2967 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2967 9 , , , 22366 2967 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 2967 11 , , , 22366 2967 12 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2967 13 " " `` 22366 2967 14 Patrician Patrician NNP 22366 2967 15 of of IN 22366 2967 16 the the DT 22366 2967 17 Romans Romans NNPS 22366 2967 18 , , , 22366 2967 19 " " '' 22366 2967 20 title title NN 22366 2967 21 conferred confer VBN 22366 2967 22 on on IN 22366 2967 23 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2967 24 the the DT 22366 2967 25 Short Short NNP 22366 2967 26 , , , 22366 2967 27 148 148 CD 22366 2967 28 ; ; : 22366 2967 29 borne bear VBN 22366 2967 30 by by IN 22366 2967 31 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2967 32 the the DT 22366 2967 33 Great Great NNP 22366 2967 34 , , , 22366 2967 35 152 152 CD 22366 2967 36 Patrick Patrick NNP 22366 2967 37 , , , 22366 2967 38 S. S. NNP 22366 2967 39 , , , 22366 2967 40 57 57 CD 22366 2967 41 , , , 22366 2967 42 113 113 CD 22366 2967 43 - - SYM 22366 2967 44 14 14 CD 22366 2967 45 , , , 22366 2967 46 183 183 CD 22366 2967 47 " " `` 22366 2967 48 Patrimony Patrimony NNP 22366 2967 49 of of IN 22366 2967 50 S. S. NNP 22366 2967 51 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2967 52 , , , 22366 2967 53 " " `` 22366 2967 54 65 65 CD 22366 2967 55 , , , 22366 2967 56 148 148 CD 22366 2967 57 Paul Paul NNP 22366 2967 58 the the DT 22366 2967 59 Deacon Deacon NNPS 22366 2967 60 , , , 22366 2967 61 62 62 CD 22366 2967 62 n. n. NN 22366 2967 63 , , , 22366 2967 64 65 65 CD 22366 2967 65 , , , 22366 2967 66 134 134 CD 22366 2967 67 , , , 22366 2967 68 167 167 CD 22366 2967 69 Paul Paul NNP 22366 2967 70 , , , 22366 2967 71 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2967 72 of of IN 22366 2967 73 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2967 74 , , , 22366 2967 75 164 164 CD 22366 2967 76 Paul Paul NNP 22366 2967 77 of of IN 22366 2967 78 Samosata Samosata NNP 22366 2967 79 , , , 22366 2967 80 80 80 CD 22366 2967 81 Paul Paul NNP 22366 2967 82 the the DT 22366 2967 83 Silentiary Silentiary NNP 22366 2967 84 , , , 22366 2967 85 25 25 CD 22366 2967 86 - - SYM 22366 2967 87 6 6 CD 22366 2967 88 Paulicians Paulicians NNPS 22366 2967 89 , , , 22366 2967 90 80 80 CD 22366 2967 91 , , , 22366 2967 92 156 156 CD 22366 2967 93 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 2967 94 , , , 22366 2967 95 founder founder NN 22366 2967 96 of of IN 22366 2967 97 the the DT 22366 2967 98 Pelagian pelagian JJ 22366 2967 99 heresy heresy NN 22366 2967 100 in in IN 22366 2967 101 fifth fifth JJ 22366 2967 102 century century NN 22366 2967 103 , , , 22366 2967 104 72 72 CD 22366 2967 105 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 2967 106 , , , 22366 2967 107 I. I. NNP 22366 2967 108 , , , 22366 2967 109 pope pope NNP 22366 2967 110 , , , 22366 2967 111 16 16 CD 22366 2967 112 , , , 22366 2967 113 21 21 CD 22366 2967 114 , , , 22366 2967 115 34 34 CD 22366 2967 116 , , , 22366 2967 117 39 39 CD 22366 2967 118 - - SYM 22366 2967 119 40 40 CD 22366 2967 120 , , , 22366 2967 121 107 107 CD 22366 2967 122 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 22366 2967 123 II II NNP 22366 2967 124 . . NNP 22366 2967 125 , , , 22366 2967 126 pope pope NNP 22366 2967 127 , , , 22366 2967 128 62 62 CD 22366 2967 129 , , , 22366 2967 130 64 64 CD 22366 2967 131 - - SYM 22366 2967 132 6 6 CD 22366 2967 133 Persecution Persecution NNP 22366 2967 134 of of IN 22366 2967 135 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 2967 136 by by IN 22366 2967 137 Arians Arians NNPS 22366 2967 138 , , , 22366 2967 139 32 32 CD 22366 2967 140 , , , 22366 2967 141 74 74 CD 22366 2967 142 - - SYM 22366 2967 143 5 5 CD 22366 2967 144 , , , 22366 2967 145 103 103 CD 22366 2967 146 - - SYM 22366 2967 147 5 5 CD 22366 2967 148 ; ; : 22366 2967 149 of of IN 22366 2967 150 Catholics Catholics NNPS 22366 2967 151 by by IN 22366 2967 152 Moslems Moslems NNPS 22366 2967 153 , , , 22366 2967 154 78 78 CD 22366 2967 155 ; ; : 22366 2967 156 in in IN 22366 2967 157 the the DT 22366 2967 158 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2967 159 controversy controversy NN 22366 2967 160 , , , 22366 2967 161 155 155 CD 22366 2967 162 , , , 22366 2967 163 158 158 CD 22366 2967 164 , , , 22366 2967 165 165 165 CD 22366 2967 166 ; ; : 22366 2967 167 of of IN 22366 2967 168 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 2967 169 , , , 22366 2967 170 77 77 CD 22366 2967 171 ; ; : 22366 2967 172 of of IN 22366 2967 173 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 22366 2967 174 by by IN 22366 2967 175 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 2967 176 , , , 22366 2967 177 99 99 CD 22366 2967 178 Persia Persia NNP 22366 2967 179 , , , 22366 2967 180 12 12 CD 22366 2967 181 , , , 22366 2967 182 22 22 CD 22366 2967 183 - - SYM 22366 2967 184 3 3 CD 22366 2967 185 , , , 22366 2967 186 80 80 CD 22366 2967 187 , , , 22366 2967 188 83 83 CD 22366 2967 189 , , , 22366 2967 190 110 110 CD 22366 2967 191 ; ; : 22366 2967 192 the the DT 22366 2967 193 Church Church NNP 22366 2967 194 in in IN 22366 2967 195 , , , 22366 2967 196 93 93 CD 22366 2967 197 - - SYM 22366 2967 198 5 5 CD 22366 2967 199 , , , 22366 2967 200 98 98 CD 22366 2967 201 - - SYM 22366 2967 202 9 9 CD 22366 2967 203 ; ; : 22366 2967 204 kings king NNS 22366 2967 205 of of IN 22366 2967 206 , , , 22366 2967 207 93 93 CD 22366 2967 208 - - SYM 22366 2967 209 5 5 CD 22366 2967 210 , , , 22366 2967 211 100 100 CD 22366 2967 212 , , , 22366 2967 213 102 102 CD 22366 2967 214 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2967 215 , , , 22366 2967 216 S. S. NNP 22366 2967 217 , , , 22366 2967 218 117 117 CD 22366 2967 219 , , , 22366 2967 220 120 120 CD 22366 2967 221 ; ; : 22366 2967 222 _ _ NNP 22366 2967 223 Confessio Confessio NNP 22366 2967 224 _ _ NNP 22366 2967 225 of of IN 22366 2967 226 , , , 22366 2967 227 152 152 CD 22366 2967 228 ; ; : 22366 2967 229 patrimony patrimony NN 22366 2967 230 of of IN 22366 2967 231 , , , 22366 2967 232 65 65 CD 22366 2967 233 , , , 22366 2967 234 148 148 CD 22366 2967 235 ; ; : 22366 2967 236 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2967 237 the the DT 22366 2967 238 Great Great NNP 22366 2967 239 's 's POS 22366 2967 240 gift gift NN 22366 2967 241 of of IN 22366 2967 242 lands land NNS 22366 2967 243 to to IN 22366 2967 244 , , , 22366 2967 245 151 151 CD 22366 2967 246 ; ; : 22366 2967 247 popes pope NNS 22366 2967 248 act act VBP 22366 2967 249 in in IN 22366 2967 250 the the DT 22366 2967 251 name name NN 22366 2967 252 of of IN 22366 2967 253 , , , 22366 2967 254 148 148 CD 22366 2967 255 - - SYM 22366 2967 256 50 50 CD 22366 2967 257 Peter Peter NNP 22366 2967 258 the the DT 22366 2967 259 Stammerer Stammerer NNP 22366 2967 260 , , , 22366 2967 261 bishop bishop NN 22366 2967 262 of of IN 22366 2967 263 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 22366 2967 264 , , , 22366 2967 265 8 8 CD 22366 2967 266 _ _ NNP 22366 2967 267 Phantasiasts Phantasiasts NNPS 22366 2967 268 _ _ NNP 22366 2967 269 , , , 22366 2967 270 86 86 CD 22366 2967 271 Philae Philae NNP 22366 2967 272 , , , 22366 2967 273 temple temple NN 22366 2967 274 of of IN 22366 2967 275 , , , 22366 2967 276 111 111 CD 22366 2967 277 Phocas Phocas NNP 22366 2967 278 the the DT 22366 2967 279 Cappadocian Cappadocian NNP 22366 2967 280 , , , 22366 2967 281 emperor emperor NN 22366 2967 282 , , , 22366 2967 283 22 22 CD 22366 2967 284 Photius Photius NNP 22366 2967 285 , , , 22366 2967 286 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2967 287 of of IN 22366 2967 288 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2967 289 , , , 22366 2967 290 124 124 CD 22366 2967 291 , , , 22366 2967 292 192 192 CD 22366 2967 293 - - SYM 22366 2967 294 4 4 CD 22366 2967 295 Picts Picts NNPS 22366 2967 296 , , , 22366 2967 297 heathens heathen NNS 22366 2967 298 in in IN 22366 2967 299 Scotland Scotland NNP 22366 2967 300 , , , 22366 2967 301 114 114 CD 22366 2967 302 , , , 22366 2967 303 116 116 CD 22366 2967 304 Pippin Pippin NNP 22366 2967 305 the the DT 22366 2967 306 Short short JJ 22366 2967 307 , , , 22366 2967 308 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2967 309 king king NN 22366 2967 310 , , , 22366 2967 311 150 150 CD 22366 2967 312 ; ; : 22366 2967 313 anointed anoint VBN 22366 2967 314 by by IN 22366 2967 315 S. S. NNP 22366 2967 316 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2967 317 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2967 318 751 751 CD 22366 2967 319 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2967 320 , , , 22366 2967 321 139 139 CD 22366 2967 322 , , , 22366 2967 323 147 147 CD 22366 2967 324 ; ; : 22366 2967 325 by by IN 22366 2967 326 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2967 327 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2967 328 II II NNP 22366 2967 329 . . . 22366 2968 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2968 2 754 754 CD 22366 2968 3 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2968 4 , , , 22366 2968 5 148 148 CD 22366 2968 6 ; ; : 22366 2968 7 relations relation NNS 22366 2968 8 with with IN 22366 2968 9 the the DT 22366 2968 10 papacy papacy NN 22366 2968 11 , , , 22366 2968 12 144 144 CD 22366 2968 13 , , , 22366 2968 14 147 147 CD 22366 2968 15 - - SYM 22366 2968 16 9 9 CD 22366 2968 17 ; ; : 22366 2968 18 donation donation NN 22366 2968 19 of of IN 22366 2968 20 , , , 22366 2968 21 149 149 CD 22366 2968 22 , , , 22366 2968 23 151 151 CD 22366 2968 24 , , , 22366 2968 25 194 194 CD 22366 2968 26 Poictiers Poictiers NNPS 22366 2968 27 , , , 22366 2968 28 Battle Battle NNP 22366 2968 29 of of IN 22366 2968 30 , , , 22366 2968 31 146 146 CD 22366 2968 32 Poland Poland NNP 22366 2968 33 , , , 22366 2968 34 conversion conversion NN 22366 2968 35 of of IN 22366 2968 36 , , , 22366 2968 37 125 125 CD 22366 2968 38 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 22366 2968 39 , , , 22366 2968 40 125 125 CD 22366 2968 41 Poppo Poppo NNP 22366 2968 42 , , , 22366 2968 43 bishop bishop NN 22366 2968 44 , , , 22366 2968 45 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2968 46 to to IN 22366 2968 47 the the DT 22366 2968 48 Danes Danes NNPS 22366 2968 49 , , , 22366 2968 50 131 131 CD 22366 2968 51 Posen Posen NNP 22366 2968 52 , , , 22366 2968 53 bishopric bishopric NN 22366 2968 54 of of IN 22366 2968 55 , , , 22366 2968 56 125 125 CD 22366 2968 57 Pragmatic pragmatic JJ 22366 2968 58 Sanction Sanction NNP 22366 2968 59 of of IN 22366 2968 60 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2968 61 for for IN 22366 2968 62 the the DT 22366 2968 63 government government NN 22366 2968 64 of of IN 22366 2968 65 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2968 66 , , , 22366 2968 67 33 33 CD 22366 2968 68 - - SYM 22366 2968 69 4 4 CD 22366 2968 70 Prague Prague NNP 22366 2968 71 , , , 22366 2968 72 see see VB 22366 2968 73 of of IN 22366 2968 74 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2968 75 bishopric bishopric NNP 22366 2968 76 , , , 22366 2968 77 973 973 CD 22366 2968 78 ; ; : 22366 2968 79 archbishopric archbishopric CD 22366 2968 80 , , , 22366 2968 81 1343 1343 CD 22366 2968 82 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2968 83 , , , 22366 2968 84 125 125 CD 22366 2968 85 , , , 22366 2968 86 129 129 CD 22366 2968 87 Primasius Primasius NNP 22366 2968 88 , , , 22366 2968 89 sixth sixth JJ 22366 2968 90 - - HYPH 22366 2968 91 century century NN 22366 2968 92 theological theological JJ 22366 2968 93 writer writer NN 22366 2968 94 in in IN 22366 2968 95 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2968 96 , , , 22366 2968 97 106 106 CD 22366 2968 98 _ _ NNP 22366 2968 99 Privilegia Privilegia NNP 22366 2968 100 _ _ NNP 22366 2968 101 to to IN 22366 2968 102 monasteries monastery NNS 22366 2968 103 granted grant VBN 22366 2968 104 by by IN 22366 2968 105 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2968 106 the the DT 22366 2968 107 Great Great NNP 22366 2968 108 , , , 22366 2968 109 69 69 CD 22366 2968 110 ; ; : 22366 2968 111 to to IN 22366 2968 112 the the DT 22366 2968 113 Cluniacs Cluniacs NNP 22366 2968 114 , , , 22366 2968 115 173 173 CD 22366 2968 116 - - SYM 22366 2968 117 4 4 CD 22366 2968 118 Procession Procession NNP 22366 2968 119 of of IN 22366 2968 120 the the DT 22366 2968 121 Holy Holy NNP 22366 2968 122 Ghost Ghost NNP 22366 2968 123 , , , 22366 2968 124 Double double JJ 22366 2968 125 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2968 126 i.e. i.e. FW 22366 2969 1 from from IN 22366 2969 2 the the DT 22366 2969 3 Father Father NNP 22366 2969 4 and and CC 22366 2969 5 the the DT 22366 2969 6 Son Son NNP 22366 2969 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2969 8 , , , 22366 2969 9 76 76 CD 22366 2969 10 , , , 22366 2969 11 80 80 CD 22366 2969 12 - - SYM 22366 2969 13 1 1 CD 22366 2969 14 , , , 22366 2969 15 193 193 CD 22366 2969 16 - - SYM 22366 2969 17 4 4 CD 22366 2969 18 Proconsularis Proconsularis NNP 22366 2969 19 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2969 20 i.e. i.e. FW 22366 2970 1 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2970 2 Proconsularis Proconsularis NNP 22366 2970 3 , , , 22366 2970 4 the the DT 22366 2970 5 modern modern JJ 22366 2970 6 Tunis Tunis NNP 22366 2970 7 and and CC 22366 2970 8 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 22366 2970 9 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 10 , , , 22366 2970 11 104 104 CD 22366 2970 12 Procopius Procopius NNP 22366 2970 13 , , , 22366 2970 14 11 11 CD 22366 2970 15 , , , 22366 2970 16 26 26 CD 22366 2970 17 , , , 22366 2970 18 91 91 CD 22366 2970 19 n. n. NN 22366 2970 20 , , , 22366 2970 21 94 94 CD 22366 2970 22 , , , 22366 2970 23 100 100 CD 22366 2970 24 , , , 22366 2970 25 112 112 CD 22366 2970 26 Prussians Prussians NNPS 22366 2970 27 , , , 22366 2970 28 missions mission NNS 22366 2970 29 to to IN 22366 2970 30 , , , 22366 2970 31 125 125 CD 22366 2970 32 , , , 22366 2970 33 129 129 CD 22366 2970 34 Pseudo pseudo JJ 22366 2970 35 - - HYPH 22366 2970 36 Isidorian isidorian JJ 22366 2970 37 decretals decretal NNS 22366 2970 38 , , , 22366 2970 39 195 195 CD 22366 2970 40 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 22366 2970 41 , , , 22366 2970 42 Monothelite Monothelite NNP 22366 2970 43 heresiarch heresiarch NN 22366 2970 44 , , , 22366 2970 45 89 89 CD 22366 2970 46 , , , 22366 2970 47 108 108 CD 22366 2970 48 _ _ NNP 22366 2970 49 Quicunque Quicunque NNP 22366 2970 50 vult vult NN 22366 2970 51 _ _ NNP 22366 2970 52 , , , 22366 2970 53 81 81 CD 22366 2970 54 - - SYM 22366 2970 55 2 2 CD 22366 2970 56 Quierzy Quierzy NNP 22366 2970 57 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2970 58 on on IN 22366 2970 59 the the DT 22366 2970 60 Oise Oise NNP 22366 2970 61 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 62 , , , 22366 2970 63 donation donation NN 22366 2970 64 of of IN 22366 2970 65 , , , 22366 2970 66 151 151 CD 22366 2970 67 Quini Quini NNP 22366 2970 68 - - HYPH 22366 2970 69 sextan sextan NNP 22366 2970 70 Council Council NNP 22366 2970 71 at at IN 22366 2970 72 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2970 73 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2970 74 _ _ NNP 22366 2970 75 in in IN 22366 2970 76 Trullo Trullo NNP 22366 2970 77 _ _ NNP 22366 2970 78 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 79 , , , 22366 2970 80 85 85 CD 22366 2970 81 , , , 22366 2970 82 89 89 CD 22366 2970 83 - - SYM 22366 2970 84 92 92 CD 22366 2970 85 Rabanus Rabanus NNP 22366 2970 86 Maurus Maurus NNP 22366 2970 87 , , , 22366 2970 88 81 81 CD 22366 2970 89 Radegund Radegund NNP 22366 2970 90 , , , 22366 2970 91 S. S. NNP 22366 2970 92 , , , 22366 2970 93 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2970 94 princess princess NN 22366 2970 95 , , , 22366 2970 96 51 51 CD 22366 2970 97 ; ; : 22366 2970 98 monastery monastery NN 22366 2970 99 of of IN 22366 2970 100 , , , 22366 2970 101 171 171 CD 22366 2970 102 Ratramnus Ratramnus NNP 22366 2970 103 of of IN 22366 2970 104 Corbie Corbie NNP 22366 2970 105 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2970 106 died die VBD 22366 2970 107 868 868 CD 22366 2970 108 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 109 , , , 22366 2970 110 170 170 CD 22366 2970 111 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 22366 2970 112 , , , 22366 2970 113 85 85 CD 22366 2970 114 , , , 22366 2970 115 147 147 CD 22366 2970 116 , , , 22366 2970 117 149 149 CD 22366 2970 118 , , , 22366 2970 119 151 151 CD 22366 2970 120 , , , 22366 2970 121 201 201 CD 22366 2970 122 ; ; : 22366 2970 123 Odowakar Odowakar NNP 22366 2970 124 's 's POS 22366 2970 125 capital capital NN 22366 2970 126 , , , 22366 2970 127 captured capture VBN 22366 2970 128 by by IN 22366 2970 129 Goths Goths NNP 22366 2970 130 , , , 22366 2970 131 29 29 CD 22366 2970 132 ; ; : 22366 2970 133 recaptured recapture VBN 22366 2970 134 by by IN 22366 2970 135 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 22366 2970 136 , , , 22366 2970 137 30 30 CD 22366 2970 138 ; ; : 22366 2970 139 mosaics mosaic NNS 22366 2970 140 at at IN 22366 2970 141 , , , 22366 2970 142 26 26 CD 22366 2970 143 ; ; : 22366 2970 144 archbishopric archbishopric CD 22366 2970 145 , , , 22366 2970 146 68 68 CD 22366 2970 147 , , , 22366 2970 148 157 157 CD 22366 2970 149 Reccared reccare VBN 22366 2970 150 , , , 22366 2970 151 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2970 152 king king NN 22366 2970 153 in in IN 22366 2970 154 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2970 155 , , , 22366 2970 156 73 73 CD 22366 2970 157 , , , 22366 2970 158 75 75 CD 22366 2970 159 - - SYM 22366 2970 160 6 6 CD 22366 2970 161 , , , 22366 2970 162 80 80 CD 22366 2970 163 Recceswinth Recceswinth NNP 22366 2970 164 , , , 22366 2970 165 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2970 166 king king NN 22366 2970 167 in in IN 22366 2970 168 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2970 169 , , , 22366 2970 170 76 76 CD 22366 2970 171 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 22366 2970 172 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2970 173 Ratisbon Ratisbon NNP 22366 2970 174 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 175 , , , 22366 2970 176 Bohemians bohemian NNS 22366 2970 177 baptized baptize VBD 22366 2970 178 at at IN 22366 2970 179 , , , 22366 2970 180 128 128 CD 22366 2970 181 ; ; : 22366 2970 182 see see VB 22366 2970 183 of of IN 22366 2970 184 , , , 22366 2970 185 129 129 CD 22366 2970 186 , , , 22366 2970 187 138 138 CD 22366 2970 188 ; ; : 22366 2970 189 Council Council NNP 22366 2970 190 of of IN 22366 2970 191 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2970 192 792 792 CD 22366 2970 193 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 194 , , , 22366 2970 195 79 79 CD 22366 2970 196 Remigius Remigius NNP 22366 2970 197 , , , 22366 2970 198 S. S. NNP 22366 2970 199 , , , 22366 2970 200 baptizes baptize VBZ 22366 2970 201 Chlodowech Chlodowech NNP 22366 2970 202 , , , 22366 2970 203 43 43 CD 22366 2970 204 Remismond Remismond NNP 22366 2970 205 , , , 22366 2970 206 Suevic Suevic NNP 22366 2970 207 king king NN 22366 2970 208 in in IN 22366 2970 209 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2970 210 , , , 22366 2970 211 73 73 CD 22366 2970 212 Reparatus Reparatus NNP 22366 2970 213 , , , 22366 2970 214 bishop bishop NN 22366 2970 215 of of IN 22366 2970 216 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 2970 217 , , , 22366 2970 218 106 106 CD 22366 2970 219 Reunion Reunion NNP 22366 2970 220 of of IN 22366 2970 221 Eastern Eastern NNP 22366 2970 222 and and CC 22366 2970 223 Western Western NNP 22366 2970 224 Church Church NNP 22366 2970 225 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2970 226 in in IN 22366 2970 227 519 519 CD 22366 2970 228 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 229 , , , 22366 2970 230 10 10 CD 22366 2970 231 ; ; : 22366 2970 232 sought seek VBN 22366 2970 233 by by IN 22366 2970 234 Justinian Justinian NNP 22366 2970 235 , , , 22366 2970 236 11 11 CD 22366 2970 237 ; ; : 22366 2970 238 nominal nominal JJ 22366 2970 239 , , , 22366 2970 240 after after IN 22366 2970 241 the the DT 22366 2970 242 Photian Photian NNP 22366 2970 243 Schism Schism NNP 22366 2970 244 , , , 22366 2970 245 194 194 CD 22366 2970 246 Rheims Rheims NNPS 22366 2970 247 , , , 22366 2970 248 195 195 CD 22366 2970 249 - - SYM 22366 2970 250 6 6 CD 22366 2970 251 , , , 22366 2970 252 200 200 CD 22366 2970 253 - - SYM 22366 2970 254 1 1 CD 22366 2970 255 Rimbert Rimbert NNP 22366 2970 256 , , , 22366 2970 257 S. S. NNP 22366 2970 258 , , , 22366 2970 259 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2970 260 of of IN 22366 2970 261 Bremen Bremen NNP 22366 2970 262 , , , 22366 2970 263 130 130 CD 22366 2970 264 - - SYM 22366 2970 265 1 1 CD 22366 2970 266 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2970 267 , , , 22366 2970 268 Church Church NNP 22366 2970 269 and and CC 22366 2970 270 patriarchate patriarchate NN 22366 2970 271 of of IN 22366 2970 272 , , , 22366 2970 273 24 24 CD 22366 2970 274 , , , 22366 2970 275 65 65 CD 22366 2970 276 - - SYM 22366 2970 277 6 6 CD 22366 2970 278 , , , 22366 2970 279 157 157 CD 22366 2970 280 ; ; : 22366 2970 281 insists insist VBZ 22366 2970 282 on on IN 22366 2970 283 obsolete obsolete JJ 22366 2970 284 claims claim NNS 22366 2970 285 , , , 22366 2970 286 14 14 CD 22366 2970 287 ; ; : 22366 2970 288 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2970 289 supremacy supremacy NN 22366 2970 290 repudiated repudiate VBD 22366 2970 291 at at IN 22366 2970 292 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2970 293 , , , 22366 2970 294 85 85 CD 22366 2970 295 , , , 22366 2970 296 90 90 CD 22366 2970 297 ; ; : 22366 2970 298 quarrel quarrel NN 22366 2970 299 with with IN 22366 2970 300 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2970 301 over over IN 22366 2970 302 the the DT 22366 2970 303 _ _ NNP 22366 2970 304 Ecthesis Ecthesis NNP 22366 2970 305 _ _ NNP 22366 2970 306 and and CC 22366 2970 307 _ _ NNP 22366 2970 308 Type Type NNP 22366 2970 309 _ _ NNP 22366 2970 310 , , , 22366 2970 311 98 98 CD 22366 2970 312 ; ; : 22366 2970 313 authorises authorise VBZ 22366 2970 314 the the DT 22366 2970 315 missions mission NNS 22366 2970 316 of of IN 22366 2970 317 S. S. NNP 22366 2970 318 Augustine Augustine NNP 22366 2970 319 , , , 22366 2970 320 117 117 CD 22366 2970 321 , , , 22366 2970 322 and and CC 22366 2970 323 S. S. NNP 22366 2970 324 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2970 325 , , , 22366 2970 326 136 136 CD 22366 2970 327 - - SYM 22366 2970 328 9 9 CD 22366 2970 329 ; ; : 22366 2970 330 attitude attitude NN 22366 2970 331 of of IN 22366 2970 332 S. S. NNP 22366 2970 333 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2970 334 to to IN 22366 2970 335 , , , 22366 2970 336 139 139 CD 22366 2970 337 ; ; : 22366 2970 338 connection connection NN 22366 2970 339 with with IN 22366 2970 340 Ireland Ireland NNP 22366 2970 341 , , , 22366 2970 342 113 113 CD 22366 2970 343 - - SYM 22366 2970 344 15 15 CD 22366 2970 345 , , , 22366 2970 346 122 122 CD 22366 2970 347 ; ; : 22366 2970 348 with with IN 22366 2970 349 the the DT 22366 2970 350 East East NNP 22366 2970 351 , , , 22366 2970 352 123 123 CD 22366 2970 353 ; ; : 22366 2970 354 with with IN 22366 2970 355 England England NNP 22366 2970 356 , , , 22366 2970 357 117 117 CD 22366 2970 358 , , , 22366 2970 359 120 120 CD 22366 2970 360 - - SYM 22366 2970 361 1 1 CD 22366 2970 362 ; ; : 22366 2970 363 assumes assume VBZ 22366 2970 364 the the DT 22366 2970 365 political political JJ 22366 2970 366 rights right NNS 22366 2970 367 of of IN 22366 2970 368 the the DT 22366 2970 369 exarchate exarchate NN 22366 2970 370 , , , 22366 2970 371 148 148 CD 22366 2970 372 - - SYM 22366 2970 373 9 9 CD 22366 2970 374 ; ; : 22366 2970 375 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22366 2970 376 , , , 22366 2970 377 179 179 CD 22366 2970 378 ; ; : 22366 2970 379 councils council NNS 22366 2970 380 at at IN 22366 2970 381 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2970 382 680 680 CD 22366 2970 383 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 384 , , , 22366 2970 385 88 88 CD 22366 2970 386 ; ; : 22366 2970 387 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2970 388 731 731 CD 22366 2970 389 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 390 , , , 22366 2970 391 157 157 CD 22366 2970 392 ; ; : 22366 2970 393 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2970 394 863 863 CD 22366 2970 395 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2970 396 , , , 22366 2970 397 192 192 CD 22366 2970 398 . . . 22366 2971 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2971 2 See See NNP 22366 2971 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2971 4 Church Church NNP 22366 2971 5 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2971 6 Western Western NNP 22366 2971 7 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2971 8 , , , 22366 2971 9 Papacy Papacy NNP 22366 2971 10 Rome Rome NNP 22366 2971 11 , , , 22366 2971 12 city city NN 22366 2971 13 of of IN 22366 2971 14 , , , 22366 2971 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2971 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 22366 2971 17 history history NN 22366 2971 18 , , , 22366 2971 19 143 143 CD 22366 2971 20 ; ; : 22366 2971 21 dominated dominate VBN 22366 2971 22 by by IN 22366 2971 23 the the DT 22366 2971 24 local local JJ 22366 2971 25 nobles noble NNS 22366 2971 26 , , , 22366 2971 27 196 196 CD 22366 2971 28 Romulus Romulus NNP 22366 2971 29 Augustulus Augustulus NNP 22366 2971 30 , , , 22366 2971 31 29 29 CD 22366 2971 32 Rügen rã¼gen CD 22366 2971 33 , , , 22366 2971 34 isle isle NN 22366 2971 35 of of IN 22366 2971 36 , , , 22366 2971 37 127 127 CD 22366 2971 38 Rule rule NN 22366 2971 39 of of IN 22366 2971 40 Bangor Bangor NNP 22366 2971 41 , , , 22366 2971 42 54 54 CD 22366 2971 43 - - SYM 22366 2971 44 5 5 CD 22366 2971 45 ; ; : 22366 2971 46 of of IN 22366 2971 47 Basil Basil NNP 22366 2971 48 , , , 22366 2971 49 reformed reform VBN 22366 2971 50 by by IN 22366 2971 51 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2971 52 the the DT 22366 2971 53 Studite Studite NNP 22366 2971 54 , , , 22366 2971 55 163 163 CD 22366 2971 56 ; ; : 22366 2971 57 of of IN 22366 2971 58 S. S. NNP 22366 2971 59 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2971 60 , , , 22366 2971 61 35 35 CD 22366 2971 62 , , , 22366 2971 63 58 58 CD 22366 2971 64 - - SYM 22366 2971 65 9 9 CD 22366 2971 66 , , , 22366 2971 67 69 69 CD 22366 2971 68 , , , 22366 2971 69 119 119 CD 22366 2971 70 , , , 22366 2971 71 121 121 CD 22366 2971 72 , , , 22366 2971 73 171 171 CD 22366 2971 74 , , , 22366 2971 75 173 173 CD 22366 2971 76 , , , 22366 2971 77 175 175 CD 22366 2971 78 ; ; : 22366 2971 79 of of IN 22366 2971 80 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2971 81 , , , 22366 2971 82 174 174 CD 22366 2971 83 - - SYM 22366 2971 84 5 5 CD 22366 2971 85 ; ; : 22366 2971 86 of of IN 22366 2971 87 S. S. NNP 22366 2971 88 Columban Columban NNP 22366 2971 89 , , , 22366 2971 90 55 55 CD 22366 2971 91 , , , 22366 2971 92 171 171 CD 22366 2971 93 Rupert Rupert NNP 22366 2971 94 , , , 22366 2971 95 S. S. NNP 22366 2971 96 , , , 22366 2971 97 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2971 98 in in IN 22366 2971 99 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 22366 2971 100 , , , 22366 2971 101 135 135 CD 22366 2971 102 Russia Russia NNP 22366 2971 103 , , , 22366 2971 104 conversion conversion NN 22366 2971 105 of of IN 22366 2971 106 , , , 22366 2971 107 6 6 CD 22366 2971 108 , , , 22366 2971 109 126 126 CD 22366 2971 110 - - SYM 22366 2971 111 7 7 CD 22366 2971 112 ; ; : 22366 2971 113 modern modern JJ 22366 2971 114 Russian Russian NNP 22366 2971 115 Church Church NNP 22366 2971 116 , , , 22366 2971 117 95 95 CD 22366 2971 118 Sabas Sabas NNP 22366 2971 119 , , , 22366 2971 120 S. S. NNP 22366 2971 121 , , , 22366 2971 122 15 15 CD 22366 2971 123 Sabbas Sabbas NNP 22366 2971 124 , , , 22366 2971 125 archimandrite archimandrite NN 22366 2971 126 of of IN 22366 2971 127 the the DT 22366 2971 128 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2971 129 , , , 22366 2971 130 162 162 CD 22366 2971 131 Sabellians Sabellians NNPS 22366 2971 132 , , , 22366 2971 133 followers follower NNS 22366 2971 134 of of IN 22366 2971 135 the the DT 22366 2971 136 heretic heretic JJ 22366 2971 137 Sabellius Sabellius NNP 22366 2971 138 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2971 139 third third JJ 22366 2971 140 century century NN 22366 2971 141 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2971 142 , , , 22366 2971 143 178 178 CD 22366 2971 144 _ _ NNP 22366 2971 145 Sacramentary Sacramentary NNP 22366 2971 146 _ _ NNP 22366 2971 147 of of IN 22366 2971 148 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2971 149 Gelasius Gelasius NNP 22366 2971 150 I. I. NNP 22366 2972 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2972 2 492 492 CD 22366 2972 3 - - SYM 22366 2972 4 6 6 CD 22366 2972 5 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2972 6 , , , 22366 2972 7 182 182 CD 22366 2972 8 - - SYM 22366 2972 9 3 3 CD 22366 2972 10 ; ; : 22366 2972 11 of of IN 22366 2972 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2972 13 the the DT 22366 2972 14 Great great JJ 22366 2972 15 , , , 22366 2972 16 182 182 CD 22366 2972 17 Sacraments sacrament NNS 22366 2972 18 , , , 22366 2972 19 176 176 CD 22366 2972 20 - - SYM 22366 2972 21 181 181 CD 22366 2972 22 Saints saint NNS 22366 2972 23 , , , 22366 2972 24 Celtic celtic JJ 22366 2972 25 " " '' 22366 2972 26 age age NN 22366 2972 27 of of IN 22366 2972 28 saints saint NNS 22366 2972 29 , , , 22366 2972 30 " " '' 22366 2972 31 53 53 CD 22366 2972 32 ; ; : 22366 2972 33 Merwing Merwing NNP 22366 2972 34 , , , 22366 2972 35 51 51 CD 22366 2972 36 ; ; : 22366 2972 37 images image NNS 22366 2972 38 of of IN 22366 2972 39 the the DT 22366 2972 40 , , , 22366 2972 41 156 156 CD 22366 2972 42 - - SYM 22366 2972 43 7 7 CD 22366 2972 44 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 22366 2972 45 , , , 22366 2972 46 archbishopric archbishopric JJ 22366 2972 47 , , , 22366 2972 48 127 127 CD 22366 2972 49 , , , 22366 2972 50 135 135 CD 22366 2972 51 , , , 22366 2972 52 138 138 CD 22366 2972 53 Samaritans Samaritans NNPS 22366 2972 54 , , , 22366 2972 55 100 100 CD 22366 2972 56 Samarkand Samarkand NNP 22366 2972 57 , , , 22366 2972 58 Nestorian nestorian JJ 22366 2972 59 bishopric bishopric NN 22366 2972 60 of of IN 22366 2972 61 , , , 22366 2972 62 98 98 CD 22366 2972 63 Sancho Sancho NNP 22366 2972 64 the the DT 22366 2972 65 Great great JJ 22366 2972 66 , , , 22366 2972 67 king king NN 22366 2972 68 of of IN 22366 2972 69 Navarre Navarre NNP 22366 2972 70 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2972 71 970 970 CD 22366 2972 72 - - SYM 22366 2972 73 1035 1035 CD 22366 2972 74 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2972 75 , , , 22366 2972 76 78 78 CD 22366 2972 77 Sapor Sapor NNP 22366 2972 78 II II NNP 22366 2972 79 . . NNP 22366 2972 80 , , , 22366 2972 81 king king NN 22366 2972 82 of of IN 22366 2972 83 Persia Persia NNP 22366 2972 84 , , , 22366 2972 85 93 93 CD 22366 2972 86 Saracens Saracens NNP 22366 2972 87 , , , 22366 2972 88 77 77 CD 22366 2972 89 , , , 22366 2972 90 158 158 CD 22366 2972 91 , , , 22366 2972 92 172 172 CD 22366 2972 93 ; ; : 22366 2972 94 in in IN 22366 2972 95 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2972 96 , , , 22366 2972 97 109 109 CD 22366 2972 98 ; ; : 22366 2972 99 in in IN 22366 2972 100 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2972 101 and and CC 22366 2972 102 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2972 103 , , , 22366 2972 104 146 146 CD 22366 2972 105 . . . 22366 2973 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2973 2 See See NNP 22366 2973 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2973 4 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 2973 5 . . . 22366 2974 1 Saxons saxon NNS 22366 2974 2 , , , 22366 2974 3 135 135 CD 22366 2974 4 ; ; : 22366 2974 5 forcible forcible JJ 22366 2974 6 conversion conversion NN 22366 2974 7 by by IN 22366 2974 8 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2974 9 the the DT 22366 2974 10 Great Great NNP 22366 2974 11 , , , 22366 2974 12 140 140 CD 22366 2974 13 - - SYM 22366 2974 14 2 2 CD 22366 2974 15 , , , 22366 2974 16 197 197 CD 22366 2974 17 ; ; : 22366 2974 18 the the DT 22366 2974 19 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2974 20 in in IN 22366 2974 21 Britain Britain NNP 22366 2974 22 , , , 22366 2974 23 113 113 CD 22366 2974 24 , , , 22366 2974 25 117 117 CD 22366 2974 26 - - SYM 22366 2974 27 18 18 CD 22366 2974 28 , , , 22366 2974 29 176 176 CD 22366 2974 30 ; ; : 22366 2974 31 " " `` 22366 2974 32 Old Old NNP 22366 2974 33 " " '' 22366 2974 34 Saxons saxon NNS 22366 2974 35 of of IN 22366 2974 36 the the DT 22366 2974 37 Continent continent NN 22366 2974 38 , , , 22366 2974 39 180 180 CD 22366 2974 40 Schism schism NN 22366 2974 41 between between IN 22366 2974 42 East East NNP 22366 2974 43 and and CC 22366 2974 44 West West NNP 22366 2974 45 , , , 22366 2974 46 formal formal JJ 22366 2974 47 beginning beginning NN 22366 2974 48 due due IN 22366 2974 49 to to IN 22366 2974 50 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 2974 51 , , , 22366 2974 52 8 8 CD 22366 2974 53 ; ; : 22366 2974 54 schism schism NN 22366 2974 55 of of IN 22366 2974 56 484 484 CD 22366 2974 57 - - SYM 22366 2974 58 519 519 CD 22366 2974 59 , , , 22366 2974 60 68 68 CD 22366 2974 61 ; ; : 22366 2974 62 schism schism NN 22366 2974 63 of of IN 22366 2974 64 649 649 CD 22366 2974 65 - - SYM 22366 2974 66 81 81 CD 22366 2974 67 caused cause VBN 22366 2974 68 by by IN 22366 2974 69 the the DT 22366 2974 70 _ _ NNP 22366 2974 71 Ecthesis Ecthesis NNP 22366 2974 72 _ _ NNP 22366 2974 73 and and CC 22366 2974 74 _ _ NNP 22366 2974 75 Type Type NNP 22366 2974 76 _ _ NNP 22366 2974 77 , , , 22366 2974 78 88 88 CD 22366 2974 79 ; ; : 22366 2974 80 steps step NNS 22366 2974 81 towards towards IN 22366 2974 82 , , , 22366 2974 83 149 149 CD 22366 2974 84 ; ; : 22366 2974 85 the the DT 22366 2974 86 Photian Photian NNP 22366 2974 87 , , , 22366 2974 88 192 192 CD 22366 2974 89 - - SYM 22366 2974 90 4 4 CD 22366 2974 91 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 22366 2974 92 , , , 22366 2974 93 converted convert VBN 22366 2974 94 , , , 22366 2974 95 130 130 CD 22366 2974 96 Scholarship scholarship NN 22366 2974 97 , , , 22366 2974 98 5 5 CD 22366 2974 99 , , , 22366 2974 100 38 38 CD 22366 2974 101 , , , 22366 2974 102 55 55 CD 22366 2974 103 . . . 22366 2975 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2975 2 See See NNP 22366 2975 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2975 4 Learning Learning NNP 22366 2975 5 Scholastica Scholastica NNP 22366 2975 6 , , , 22366 2975 7 S. S. NNP 22366 2975 8 , , , 22366 2975 9 sister sister NN 22366 2975 10 of of IN 22366 2975 11 S. S. NNP 22366 2975 12 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2975 13 , , , 22366 2975 14 37 37 CD 22366 2975 15 Scilly Scilly NNP 22366 2975 16 Isles Isles NNPS 22366 2975 17 , , , 22366 2975 18 132 132 CD 22366 2975 19 Scotland Scotland NNP 22366 2975 20 , , , 22366 2975 21 Church Church NNP 22366 2975 22 in in IN 22366 2975 23 , , , 22366 2975 24 114 114 CD 22366 2975 25 , , , 22366 2975 26 116 116 CD 22366 2975 27 - - SYM 22366 2975 28 17 17 CD 22366 2975 29 , , , 22366 2975 30 119 119 CD 22366 2975 31 Scotus Scotus NNP 22366 2975 32 , , , 22366 2975 33 Johannes Johannes NNP 22366 2975 34 . . . 22366 2976 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2976 2 See See NNP 22366 2976 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2976 4 John John NNP 22366 2976 5 the the DT 22366 2976 6 Scot Scot NNP 22366 2976 7 Sebert Sebert NNP 22366 2976 8 , , , 22366 2976 9 king king NN 22366 2976 10 of of IN 22366 2976 11 the the DT 22366 2976 12 East East NNP 22366 2976 13 Saxons Saxons NNPS 22366 2976 14 , , , 22366 2976 15 176 176 CD 22366 2976 16 Seleucia Seleucia NNP 22366 2976 17 , , , 22366 2976 18 see see VB 22366 2976 19 of of IN 22366 2976 20 , , , 22366 2976 21 93 93 CD 22366 2976 22 Semi Semi NNP 22366 2976 23 - - NNP 22366 2976 24 Pelagianism Pelagianism NNP 22366 2976 25 , , , 22366 2976 26 72 72 CD 22366 2976 27 , , , 22366 2976 28 81 81 CD 22366 2976 29 Septimania Septimania NNP 22366 2976 30 , , , 22366 2976 31 77 77 CD 22366 2976 32 , , , 22366 2976 33 146 146 CD 22366 2976 34 Serbia Serbia NNP 22366 2976 35 , , , 22366 2976 36 Church Church NNP 22366 2976 37 of of IN 22366 2976 38 , , , 22366 2976 39 124 124 CD 22366 2976 40 Serbian Serbian NNP 22366 2976 41 Church Church NNP 22366 2976 42 , , , 22366 2976 43 23 23 CD 22366 2976 44 , , , 22366 2976 45 84 84 CD 22366 2976 46 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 2976 47 I. I. NNP 22366 2976 48 , , , 22366 2976 49 pope pope NNP 22366 2976 50 , , , 22366 2976 51 91 91 CD 22366 2976 52 Sergius Sergius NNP 22366 2976 53 I. I. NNP 22366 2976 54 , , , 22366 2976 55 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2976 56 of of IN 22366 2976 57 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2976 58 , , , 22366 2976 59 83 83 CD 22366 2976 60 , , , 22366 2976 61 87 87 CD 22366 2976 62 Sermons Sermons NNPS 22366 2976 63 , , , 22366 2976 64 64 64 CD 22366 2976 65 - - SYM 22366 2976 66 5 5 CD 22366 2976 67 , , , 22366 2976 68 120 120 CD 22366 2976 69 , , , 22366 2976 70 163 163 CD 22366 2976 71 , , , 22366 2976 72 185 185 CD 22366 2976 73 , , , 22366 2976 74 188 188 CD 22366 2976 75 Severus Severus NNP 22366 2976 76 , , , 22366 2976 77 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2976 78 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2976 79 of of IN 22366 2976 80 Antioch Antioch NNP 22366 2976 81 , , , 22366 2976 82 10 10 CD 22366 2976 83 , , , 22366 2976 84 15 15 CD 22366 2976 85 , , , 22366 2976 86 86 86 CD 22366 2976 87 Severus Severus NNP 22366 2976 88 , , , 22366 2976 89 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2976 90 of of IN 22366 2976 91 Aquileia Aquileia NNP 22366 2976 92 , , , 22366 2976 93 62 62 CD 22366 2976 94 Sigambrians Sigambrians NNPS 22366 2976 95 , , , 22366 2976 96 a a DT 22366 2976 97 Teutonic teutonic JJ 22366 2976 98 tribe tribe NN 22366 2976 99 , , , 22366 2976 100 allied ally VBN 22366 2976 101 to to IN 22366 2976 102 the the DT 22366 2976 103 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2976 104 , , , 22366 2976 105 43 43 CD 22366 2976 106 Sigebert Sigebert NNP 22366 2976 107 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2976 108 Sigibert Sigibert NNP 22366 2976 109 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2976 110 , , , 22366 2976 111 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2976 112 king king NN 22366 2976 113 of of IN 22366 2976 114 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 22366 2976 115 , , , 22366 2976 116 43 43 CD 22366 2976 117 , , , 22366 2976 118 54 54 CD 22366 2976 119 , , , 22366 2976 120 75 75 CD 22366 2976 121 Silvester Silvester NNP 22366 2976 122 II II NNP 22366 2976 123 . . NNP 22366 2976 124 , , , 22366 2976 125 pope pope NNP 22366 2976 126 , , , 22366 2976 127 7 7 CD 22366 2976 128 , , , 22366 2976 129 125 125 CD 22366 2976 130 , , , 22366 2976 131 200 200 CD 22366 2976 132 - - SYM 22366 2976 133 2 2 CD 22366 2976 134 Simplicius Simplicius NNP 22366 2976 135 , , , 22366 2976 136 pope pope NNP 22366 2976 137 , , , 22366 2976 138 8 8 CD 22366 2976 139 Siricius Siricius NNP 22366 2976 140 , , , 22366 2976 141 pope pope NNP 22366 2976 142 , , , 22366 2976 143 195 195 CD 22366 2976 144 Slaves slave NNS 22366 2976 145 , , , 22366 2976 146 slavery slavery NN 22366 2976 147 , , , 22366 2976 148 130 130 CD 22366 2976 149 ; ; : 22366 2976 150 freed free VBN 22366 2976 151 by by IN 22366 2976 152 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2976 153 the the DT 22366 2976 154 Great Great NNP 22366 2976 155 , , , 22366 2976 156 65 65 CD 22366 2976 157 ; ; : 22366 2976 158 Jews Jews NNPS 22366 2976 159 enslaved enslave VBD 22366 2976 160 in in IN 22366 2976 161 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2976 162 , , , 22366 2976 163 77 77 CD 22366 2976 164 Slavs Slavs NNP 22366 2976 165 , , , 22366 2976 166 44 44 CD 22366 2976 167 , , , 22366 2976 168 84 84 CD 22366 2976 169 ; ; : 22366 2976 170 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2976 171 the the DT 22366 2976 172 Great Great NNP 22366 2976 173 allied ally VBN 22366 2976 174 with with IN 22366 2976 175 heathen heathen NNP 22366 2976 176 , , , 22366 2976 177 141 141 CD 22366 2976 178 ; ; : 22366 2976 179 conversion conversion NN 22366 2976 180 of of IN 22366 2976 181 , , , 22366 2976 182 123 123 CD 22366 2976 183 - - SYM 22366 2976 184 9 9 CD 22366 2976 185 ; ; : 22366 2976 186 attacked attack VBN 22366 2976 187 by by IN 22366 2976 188 Otto Otto NNP 22366 2976 189 I. I. NNP 22366 2976 190 , , , 22366 2976 191 197 197 CD 22366 2976 192 Smbat Smbat NNP 22366 2976 193 , , , 22366 2976 194 supposed suppose VBN 22366 2976 195 author author NN 22366 2976 196 of of IN 22366 2976 197 the the DT 22366 2976 198 Paulician Paulician NNP 22366 2976 199 _ _ NNP 22366 2976 200 Key Key NNP 22366 2976 201 of of IN 22366 2976 202 Truth Truth NNP 22366 2976 203 _ _ NNP 22366 2976 204 , , , 22366 2976 205 80 80 CD 22366 2976 206 Soissons soisson NNS 22366 2976 207 , , , 22366 2976 208 139 139 CD 22366 2976 209 , , , 22366 2976 210 195 195 CD 22366 2976 211 Sophia Sophia NNP 22366 2976 212 , , , 22366 2976 213 S. S. NNP 22366 2976 214 , , , 22366 2976 215 the the DT 22366 2976 216 Church Church NNP 22366 2976 217 of of IN 22366 2976 218 the the DT 22366 2976 219 Divine Divine NNP 22366 2976 220 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 22366 2976 221 , , , 22366 2976 222 at at IN 22366 2976 223 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2976 224 , , , 22366 2976 225 25 25 CD 22366 2976 226 - - SYM 22366 2976 227 7 7 CD 22366 2976 228 ; ; : 22366 2976 229 Church church NN 22366 2976 230 of of IN 22366 2976 231 , , , 22366 2976 232 at at IN 22366 2976 233 Kiev Kiev NNP 22366 2976 234 , , , 22366 2976 235 127 127 CD 22366 2976 236 Sophronius Sophronius NNP 22366 2976 237 , , , 22366 2976 238 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2976 239 of of IN 22366 2976 240 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 2976 241 , , , 22366 2976 242 87 87 CD 22366 2976 243 Soracte Soracte NNP 22366 2976 244 , , , 22366 2976 245 monastery monastery NN 22366 2976 246 , , , 22366 2976 247 145 145 CD 22366 2976 248 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2976 249 , , , 22366 2976 250 172 172 CD 22366 2976 251 , , , 22366 2976 252 196 196 CD 22366 2976 253 ; ; : 22366 2976 254 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2976 255 the the DT 22366 2976 256 Great great JJ 22366 2976 257 active active NN 22366 2976 258 in in IN 22366 2976 259 , , , 22366 2976 260 65 65 CD 22366 2976 261 ; ; : 22366 2976 262 invaded invade VBN 22366 2976 263 by by IN 22366 2976 264 the the DT 22366 2976 265 Franks Franks NNPS 22366 2976 266 , , , 22366 2976 267 74 74 CD 22366 2976 268 ; ; : 22366 2976 269 Dagobert Dagobert NNP 22366 2976 270 I. I. NNP 22366 2976 271 influential influential NN 22366 2976 272 in in IN 22366 2976 273 , , , 22366 2976 274 44 44 CD 22366 2976 275 ; ; : 22366 2976 276 Charles Charles NNP 22366 2976 277 the the DT 22366 2976 278 Great Great NNP 22366 2976 279 in in RP 22366 2976 280 , , , 22366 2976 281 140 140 CD 22366 2976 282 ; ; : 22366 2976 283 conflict conflict NN 22366 2976 284 of of IN 22366 2976 285 Arianism Arianism NNP 22366 2976 286 and and CC 22366 2976 287 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 2976 288 in in IN 22366 2976 289 , , , 22366 2976 290 48 48 CD 22366 2976 291 ; ; : 22366 2976 292 Catholicism catholicism NN 22366 2976 293 wins win VBZ 22366 2976 294 , , , 22366 2976 295 62 62 CD 22366 2976 296 - - SYM 22366 2976 297 3 3 CD 22366 2976 298 , , , 22366 2976 299 73 73 CD 22366 2976 300 , , , 22366 2976 301 75 75 CD 22366 2976 302 ; ; : 22366 2976 303 conquered conquer VBN 22366 2976 304 by by IN 22366 2976 305 the the DT 22366 2976 306 Muhammadans Muhammadans NNPS 22366 2976 307 , , , 22366 2976 308 77 77 CD 22366 2976 309 - - SYM 22366 2976 310 8 8 CD 22366 2976 311 ; ; : 22366 2976 312 Church church NN 22366 2976 313 has have VBZ 22366 2976 314 to to TO 22366 2976 315 contend contend VB 22366 2976 316 with with IN 22366 2976 317 Islam Islam NNP 22366 2976 318 , , , 22366 2976 319 72 72 CD 22366 2976 320 ; ; : 22366 2976 321 Catholicism catholicism NN 22366 2976 322 survives survive VBZ 22366 2976 323 in in IN 22366 2976 324 the the DT 22366 2976 325 North North NNP 22366 2976 326 , , , 22366 2976 327 78 78 CD 22366 2976 328 ; ; : 22366 2976 329 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 22366 2976 330 , , , 22366 2976 331 179 179 CD 22366 2976 332 ; ; : 22366 2976 333 Spanish spanish JJ 22366 2976 334 rite rite NN 22366 2976 335 , , , 22366 2976 336 183 183 CD 22366 2976 337 ; ; : 22366 2976 338 literature literature NN 22366 2976 339 , , , 22366 2976 340 73 73 CD 22366 2976 341 Squillace Squillace NNP 22366 2976 342 , , , 22366 2976 343 monastery monastery NN 22366 2976 344 , , , 22366 2976 345 38 38 CD 22366 2976 346 - - SYM 22366 2976 347 9 9 CD 22366 2976 348 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2976 349 II II NNP 22366 2976 350 . . . 22366 2977 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2977 2 or or CC 22366 2977 3 III iii CD 22366 2977 4 . . . 22366 2978 1 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2978 2 , , , 22366 2978 3 pope pope NNP 22366 2978 4 , , , 22366 2978 5 148 148 CD 22366 2978 6 - - SYM 22366 2978 7 9 9 CD 22366 2978 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2978 9 III III NNP 22366 2978 10 . . . 22366 2979 1 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2979 2 or or CC 22366 2979 3 IV IV NNP 22366 2979 4 . . . 22366 2980 1 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2980 2 , , , 22366 2980 3 pope pope NNP 22366 2980 4 , , , 22366 2980 5 151 151 CD 22366 2980 6 Stephen Stephen NNP 22366 2980 7 , , , 22366 2980 8 king king NN 22366 2980 9 of of IN 22366 2980 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 22366 2980 11 , , , 22366 2980 12 201 201 CD 22366 2980 13 Strathclyde Strathclyde NNP 22366 2980 14 , , , 22366 2980 15 early early JJ 22366 2980 16 British British NNP 22366 2980 17 Church Church NNP 22366 2980 18 of of IN 22366 2980 19 , , , 22366 2980 20 113 113 CD 22366 2980 21 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2980 22 , , , 22366 2980 23 the the DT 22366 2980 24 , , , 22366 2980 25 monastery monastery NN 22366 2980 26 at at IN 22366 2980 27 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2980 28 , , , 22366 2980 29 161 161 CD 22366 2980 30 - - SYM 22366 2980 31 3 3 CD 22366 2980 32 _ _ NNP 22366 2980 33 Stylites Stylites NNPS 22366 2980 34 _ _ NNP 22366 2980 35 , , , 22366 2980 36 25 25 CD 22366 2980 37 Subiaco Subiaco NNPS 22366 2980 38 , , , 22366 2980 39 S. S. NNP 22366 2980 40 Benedict Benedict NNP 22366 2980 41 at at IN 22366 2980 42 , , , 22366 2980 43 35 35 CD 22366 2980 44 Suevi Suevi NNP 22366 2980 45 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2980 46 a a DT 22366 2980 47 Teutonic teutonic JJ 22366 2980 48 confederate confederate NN 22366 2980 49 people people NNS 22366 2980 50 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2980 51 in in IN 22366 2980 52 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2980 53 , , , 22366 2980 54 41 41 CD 22366 2980 55 . . . 22366 2981 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2981 2 See See NNP 22366 2981 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2981 4 Mir Mir NNP 22366 2981 5 , , , 22366 2981 6 Remismond Remismond NNP 22366 2981 7 Sweden Sweden NNP 22366 2981 8 , , , 22366 2981 9 missions mission NNS 22366 2981 10 to to IN 22366 2981 11 , , , 22366 2981 12 129 129 CD 22366 2981 13 - - SYM 22366 2981 14 30 30 CD 22366 2981 15 Syagrius syagrius NN 22366 2981 16 , , , 22366 2981 17 bishop bishop NN 22366 2981 18 of of IN 22366 2981 19 Autun Autun NNP 22366 2981 20 , , , 22366 2981 21 49 49 CD 22366 2981 22 , , , 22366 2981 23 67 67 CD 22366 2981 24 n. n. NN 22366 2981 25 Symmachus Symmachus NNP 22366 2981 26 , , , 22366 2981 27 Senator Senator NNP 22366 2981 28 , , , 22366 2981 29 father father NN 22366 2981 30 - - HYPH 22366 2981 31 in in IN 22366 2981 32 - - HYPH 22366 2981 33 law law NN 22366 2981 34 of of IN 22366 2981 35 Boethius Boethius NNP 22366 2981 36 , , , 22366 2981 37 executed execute VBN 22366 2981 38 , , , 22366 2981 39 32 32 CD 22366 2981 40 _ _ NNP 22366 2981 41 Syntagma Syntagma NNP 22366 2981 42 _ _ NNP 22366 2981 43 , , , 22366 2981 44 a a DT 22366 2981 45 collection collection NN 22366 2981 46 of of IN 22366 2981 47 canons canon NNS 22366 2981 48 , , , 22366 2981 49 compiled compile VBN 22366 2981 50 , , , 22366 2981 51 85 85 CD 22366 2981 52 , , , 22366 2981 53 178 178 CD 22366 2981 54 Syria Syria NNP 22366 2981 55 , , , 22366 2981 56 100 100 CD 22366 2981 57 - - SYM 22366 2981 58 1 1 CD 22366 2981 59 , , , 22366 2981 60 156 156 CD 22366 2981 61 ; ; : 22366 2981 62 Syrian Syrian NNP 22366 2981 63 Church Church NNP 22366 2981 64 , , , 22366 2981 65 Monophysite Monophysite NNP 22366 2981 66 and and CC 22366 2981 67 Nestorian Nestorian NNP 22366 2981 68 , , , 22366 2981 69 9 9 CD 22366 2981 70 ; ; : 22366 2981 71 National National NNP 22366 2981 72 Church Church NNP 22366 2981 73 , , , 22366 2981 74 13 13 CD 22366 2981 75 ; ; : 22366 2981 76 monks monk NNS 22366 2981 77 disregard disregard VBP 22366 2981 78 the the DT 22366 2981 79 Fifth Fifth NNP 22366 2981 80 General General NNP 22366 2981 81 Council Council NNP 22366 2981 82 , , , 22366 2981 83 20 20 CD 22366 2981 84 ; ; : 22366 2981 85 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 22366 2981 86 in in IN 22366 2981 87 , , , 22366 2981 88 23 23 CD 22366 2981 89 , , , 22366 2981 90 84 84 CD 22366 2981 91 ; ; : 22366 2981 92 Adoptianism Adoptianism NNP 22366 2981 93 in in RB 22366 2981 94 , , , 22366 2981 95 79 79 CD 22366 2981 96 ; ; : 22366 2981 97 Monophysitism Monophysitism NNP 22366 2981 98 , , , 22366 2981 99 110 110 CD 22366 2981 100 ; ; : 22366 2981 101 Monothelitism Monothelitism NNP 22366 2981 102 , , , 22366 2981 103 89 89 CD 22366 2981 104 ; ; : 22366 2981 105 Muhammadan Muhammadan NNP 22366 2981 106 invasion invasion NN 22366 2981 107 , , , 22366 2981 108 108 108 CD 22366 2981 109 Tarasius Tarasius NNP 22366 2981 110 , , , 22366 2981 111 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2981 112 of of IN 22366 2981 113 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2981 114 , , , 22366 2981 115 164 164 CD 22366 2981 116 Tartars tartar NNS 22366 2981 117 , , , 22366 2981 118 96 96 CD 22366 2981 119 - - SYM 22366 2981 120 7 7 CD 22366 2981 121 Tauresium Tauresium NNP 22366 2981 122 , , , 22366 2981 123 91 91 CD 22366 2981 124 . . . 22366 2982 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2982 2 See See NNP 22366 2982 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2982 4 Justiniana Justiniana NNP 22366 2982 5 Prima Prima NNP 22366 2982 6 Tebessa Tebessa NNP 22366 2982 7 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2982 8 in in IN 22366 2982 9 modern modern JJ 22366 2982 10 Algeria Algeria NNP 22366 2982 11 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2982 12 , , , 22366 2982 13 monastery monastery NN 22366 2982 14 , , , 22366 2982 15 106 106 CD 22366 2982 16 Thaddeus Thaddeus NNP 22366 2982 17 , , , 22366 2982 18 Studite Studite NNP 22366 2982 19 monk monk NN 22366 2982 20 , , , 22366 2982 21 162 162 CD 22366 2982 22 Theandric theandric JJ 22366 2982 23 energy energy NN 22366 2982 24 , , , 22366 2982 25 87 87 CD 22366 2982 26 , , , 22366 2982 27 89 89 CD 22366 2982 28 Theodebert theodebert NN 22366 2982 29 I. I. NNP 22366 2982 30 , , , 22366 2982 31 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2982 32 king king NN 22366 2982 33 , , , 22366 2982 34 47 47 CD 22366 2982 35 Theodelind Theodelind NNP 22366 2982 36 , , , 22366 2982 37 Lombard Lombard NNP 22366 2982 38 queen queen NN 22366 2982 39 , , , 22366 2982 40 56 56 CD 22366 2982 41 , , , 22366 2982 42 69 69 CD 22366 2982 43 , , , 22366 2982 44 134 134 CD 22366 2982 45 - - SYM 22366 2982 46 5 5 CD 22366 2982 47 Theoderic Theoderic NNP 22366 2982 48 III III NNP 22366 2982 49 . . NNP 22366 2982 50 , , , 22366 2982 51 king king NN 22366 2982 52 of of IN 22366 2982 53 Neustria Neustria NNP 22366 2982 54 , , , 22366 2982 55 146 146 CD 22366 2982 56 Theodora Theodora NNP 22366 2982 57 , , , 22366 2982 58 empress empress NN 22366 2982 59 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2982 60 842 842 CD 22366 2982 61 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2982 62 , , , 22366 2982 63 wife wife NN 22366 2982 64 of of IN 22366 2982 65 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 22366 2982 66 , , , 22366 2982 67 165 165 CD 22366 2982 68 Theodora Theodora NNP 22366 2982 69 , , , 22366 2982 70 paramour paramour NN 22366 2982 71 of of IN 22366 2982 72 Pope Pope NNP 22366 2982 73 John John NNP 22366 2982 74 X. X. NNP 22366 2982 75 , , , 22366 2982 76 mother mother NN 22366 2982 77 of of IN 22366 2982 78 Marozia Marozia NNP 22366 2982 79 , , , 22366 2982 80 196 196 CD 22366 2982 81 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2982 82 of of IN 22366 2982 83 Mopsuestia Mopsuestia NNP 22366 2982 84 , , , 22366 2982 85 16 16 CD 22366 2982 86 - - SYM 22366 2982 87 18 18 CD 22366 2982 88 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2982 89 of of IN 22366 2982 90 the the DT 22366 2982 91 Studium Studium NNP 22366 2982 92 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2982 93 or or CC 22366 2982 94 the the DT 22366 2982 95 Studite Studite NNP 22366 2982 96 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2982 97 , , , 22366 2982 98 S. S. NNP 22366 2982 99 , , , 22366 2982 100 124 124 CD 22366 2982 101 , , , 22366 2982 102 156 156 CD 22366 2982 103 , , , 22366 2982 104 160 160 CD 22366 2982 105 - - SYM 22366 2982 106 4 4 CD 22366 2982 107 Theodore Theodore NNP 22366 2982 108 of of IN 22366 2982 109 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 22366 2982 110 , , , 22366 2982 111 115 115 CD 22366 2982 112 , , , 22366 2982 113 117 117 CD 22366 2982 114 , , , 22366 2982 115 169 169 CD 22366 2982 116 Theodoret Theodoret NNP 22366 2982 117 of of IN 22366 2982 118 Cyrrhus Cyrrhus NNP 22366 2982 119 , , , 22366 2982 120 16 16 CD 22366 2982 121 - - SYM 22366 2982 122 18 18 CD 22366 2982 123 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 2982 124 the the DT 22366 2982 125 Ostrogoth Ostrogoth NNP 22366 2982 126 , , , 22366 2982 127 king king NN 22366 2982 128 of of IN 22366 2982 129 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2982 130 , , , 22366 2982 131 29 29 CD 22366 2982 132 ; ; : 22366 2982 133 his -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2982 134 tolerant tolerant JJ 22366 2982 135 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 22366 2982 136 policy policy NN 22366 2982 137 , , , 22366 2982 138 30 30 CD 22366 2982 139 ; ; : 22366 2982 140 executes execute VBZ 22366 2982 141 Symmachus Symmachus NNP 22366 2982 142 and and CC 22366 2982 143 Boethius Boethius NNP 22366 2982 144 , , , 22366 2982 145 32 32 CD 22366 2982 146 ; ; : 22366 2982 147 aims aim VBZ 22366 2982 148 at at IN 22366 2982 149 a a DT 22366 2982 150 united united JJ 22366 2982 151 Italy Italy NNP 22366 2982 152 , , , 22366 2982 153 60 60 CD 22366 2982 154 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 22366 2982 155 II II NNP 22366 2982 156 . . NNP 22366 2982 157 , , , 22366 2982 158 Frankish frankish JJ 22366 2982 159 king king NN 22366 2982 160 of of IN 22366 2982 161 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 22366 2982 162 , , , 22366 2982 163 son son NN 22366 2982 164 of of IN 22366 2982 165 Childebert Childebert NNP 22366 2982 166 II II NNP 22366 2982 167 . . NNP 22366 2982 168 , , , 22366 2982 169 56 56 CD 22366 2982 170 Theodosia Theodosia NNP 22366 2982 171 , , , 22366 2982 172 S. S. NNP 22366 2982 173 , , , 22366 2982 174 158 158 CD 22366 2982 175 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 22366 2982 176 II II NNP 22366 2982 177 . . NNP 22366 2982 178 , , , 22366 2982 179 emperor emperor NN 22366 2982 180 , , , 22366 2982 181 67 67 CD 22366 2982 182 Theology Theology NNP 22366 2982 183 , , , 22366 2982 184 important important JJ 22366 2982 185 in in IN 22366 2982 186 this this DT 22366 2982 187 period period NN 22366 2982 188 , , , 22366 2982 189 1 1 CD 22366 2982 190 ; ; : 22366 2982 191 the the DT 22366 2982 192 predominant predominant JJ 22366 2982 193 interest interest NN 22366 2982 194 in in IN 22366 2982 195 the the DT 22366 2982 196 literature literature NN 22366 2982 197 , , , 22366 2982 198 5 5 CD 22366 2982 199 ; ; : 22366 2982 200 the the DT 22366 2982 201 theology theology NN 22366 2982 202 of of IN 22366 2982 203 statesmen statesman NNS 22366 2982 204 and and CC 22366 2982 205 military military JJ 22366 2982 206 men man NNS 22366 2982 207 , , , 22366 2982 208 9 9 CD 22366 2982 209 , , , 22366 2982 210 87 87 CD 22366 2982 211 ; ; : 22366 2982 212 theology theology NN 22366 2982 213 at at IN 22366 2982 214 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2982 215 , , , 22366 2982 216 8 8 CD 22366 2982 217 , , , 22366 2982 218 156 156 CD 22366 2982 219 ; ; : 22366 2982 220 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 22366 2982 221 , , , 22366 2982 222 158 158 CD 22366 2982 223 - - SYM 22366 2982 224 9 9 CD 22366 2982 225 ; ; : 22366 2982 226 theology theology NN 22366 2982 227 of of IN 22366 2982 228 S. S. NNP 22366 2982 229 John John NNP 22366 2982 230 Damascene Damascene NNP 22366 2982 231 , , , 22366 2982 232 159 159 CD 22366 2982 233 - - SYM 22366 2982 234 60 60 CD 22366 2982 235 Theophanes Theophanes NNPS 22366 2982 236 , , , 22366 2982 237 Greek greek JJ 22366 2982 238 chronicler chronicler NN 22366 2982 239 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2982 240 758 758 CD 22366 2982 241 - - SYM 22366 2982 242 817 817 CD 22366 2982 243 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2982 244 , , , 22366 2982 245 111 111 CD 22366 2982 246 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 22366 2982 247 , , , 22366 2982 248 emperor emperor NN 22366 2982 249 , , , 22366 2982 250 165 165 CD 22366 2982 251 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 22366 2982 252 , , , 22366 2982 253 67 67 CD 22366 2982 254 - - SYM 22366 2982 255 8 8 CD 22366 2982 256 , , , 22366 2982 257 123 123 CD 22366 2982 258 Theudberga Theudberga NNP 22366 2982 259 , , , 22366 2982 260 wife wife NN 22366 2982 261 of of IN 22366 2982 262 Chlothochar Chlothochar NNP 22366 2982 263 , , , 22366 2982 264 king king NN 22366 2982 265 of of IN 22366 2982 266 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 22366 2982 267 , , , 22366 2982 268 191 191 CD 22366 2982 269 Theudis Theudis NNP 22366 2982 270 , , , 22366 2982 271 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2982 272 king king NN 22366 2982 273 in in IN 22366 2982 274 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2982 275 , , , 22366 2982 276 74 74 CD 22366 2982 277 Thomas Thomas NNP 22366 2982 278 of of IN 22366 2982 279 Edessa Edessa NNP 22366 2982 280 , , , 22366 2982 281 99 99 CD 22366 2982 282 Thormod Thormod NNP 22366 2982 283 , , , 22366 2982 284 missionary missionary JJ 22366 2982 285 priest priest NN 22366 2982 286 in in IN 22366 2982 287 Iceland Iceland NNP 22366 2982 288 , , , 22366 2982 289 132 132 CD 22366 2982 290 Thorwald Thorwald NNP 22366 2982 291 Kothransson Kothransson NNP 22366 2982 292 , , , 22366 2982 293 Icelander Icelander NNP 22366 2982 294 , , , 22366 2982 295 132 132 CD 22366 2982 296 Thrace Thrace NNP 22366 2982 297 , , , 22366 2982 298 Paulicianism paulicianism NN 22366 2982 299 in in RB 22366 2982 300 , , , 22366 2982 301 80 80 CD 22366 2982 302 " " `` 22366 2982 303 Three three CD 22366 2982 304 Chapters Chapters NNPS 22366 2982 305 , , , 22366 2982 306 " " '' 22366 2982 307 controversy controversy NN 22366 2982 308 of of IN 22366 2982 309 the the DT 22366 2982 310 , , , 22366 2982 311 16 16 CD 22366 2982 312 - - SYM 22366 2982 313 20 20 CD 22366 2982 314 , , , 22366 2982 315 22 22 CD 22366 2982 316 , , , 22366 2982 317 62 62 CD 22366 2982 318 - - SYM 22366 2982 319 3 3 CD 22366 2982 320 , , , 22366 2982 321 72 72 CD 22366 2982 322 , , , 22366 2982 323 99 99 CD 22366 2982 324 , , , 22366 2982 325 106 106 CD 22366 2982 326 - - SYM 22366 2982 327 7 7 CD 22366 2982 328 Thuringia(ns thuringia(ns NN 22366 2982 329 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2982 330 , , , 22366 2982 331 135 135 CD 22366 2982 332 - - SYM 22366 2982 333 8 8 CD 22366 2982 334 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 22366 2982 335 II II NNP 22366 2982 336 . . NNP 22366 2982 337 , , , 22366 2982 338 emperor emperor NN 22366 2982 339 , , , 22366 2982 340 22 22 CD 22366 2982 341 Tithes tithe NNS 22366 2982 342 , , , 22366 2982 343 140 140 CD 22366 2982 344 Toledo Toledo NNP 22366 2982 345 , , , 22366 2982 346 cathedral cathedral JJ 22366 2982 347 of of IN 22366 2982 348 , , , 22366 2982 349 76 76 CD 22366 2982 350 ; ; : 22366 2982 351 councils council NNS 22366 2982 352 , , , 22366 2982 353 72 72 CD 22366 2982 354 ; ; : 22366 2982 355 Third Third NNP 22366 2982 356 Synod Synod NNP 22366 2982 357 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2982 358 of of IN 22366 2982 359 589 589 CD 22366 2982 360 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2982 361 , , , 22366 2982 362 76 76 CD 22366 2982 363 , , , 22366 2982 364 80 80 CD 22366 2982 365 ; ; : 22366 2982 366 Fourth Fourth NNP 22366 2982 367 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2982 368 of of IN 22366 2982 369 633 633 CD 22366 2982 370 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2982 371 , , , 22366 2982 372 81 81 CD 22366 2982 373 ; ; : 22366 2982 374 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 22366 2982 375 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2982 376 of of IN 22366 2982 377 695 695 CD 22366 2982 378 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2982 379 , , , 22366 2982 380 77 77 CD 22366 2982 381 _ _ NNP 22366 2982 382 Tome Tome NNP 22366 2982 383 _ _ NNP 22366 2982 384 of of IN 22366 2982 385 S. S. NNP 22366 2982 386 Leo Leo NNP 22366 2982 387 , , , 22366 2982 388 63 63 CD 22366 2982 389 Tomi Tomi NNP 22366 2982 390 , , , 22366 2982 391 monks monk NNS 22366 2982 392 of of IN 22366 2982 393 , , , 22366 2982 394 14 14 CD 22366 2982 395 Tonnenna Tonnenna NNP 22366 2982 396 , , , 22366 2982 397 Victor Victor NNP 22366 2982 398 of of IN 22366 2982 399 , , , 22366 2982 400 106 106 CD 22366 2982 401 - - SYM 22366 2982 402 7 7 CD 22366 2982 403 Totila Totila NNP 22366 2982 404 , , , 22366 2982 405 Gothic gothic JJ 22366 2982 406 king king NN 22366 2982 407 , , , 22366 2982 408 37 37 CD 22366 2982 409 Tours tour NNS 22366 2982 410 , , , 22366 2982 411 168 168 CD 22366 2982 412 ; ; : 22366 2982 413 battle battle NN 22366 2982 414 of of IN 22366 2982 415 , , , 22366 2982 416 _ _ NNP 22366 2982 417 see see VBP 22366 2982 418 _ _ NNP 22366 2982 419 Poictiers Poictiers NNPS 22366 2982 420 . . . 22366 2983 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2983 2 See See NNP 22366 2983 3 also also RB 22366 2983 4 _ _ NNP 22366 2983 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2983 6 of of IN 22366 2983 7 Tours Tours NNP 22366 2983 8 Transubstantiation Transubstantiation NNP 22366 2983 9 , , , 22366 2983 10 171 171 CD 22366 2983 11 Trier tri JJR 22366 2983 12 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2983 13 Trèves Trèves NNP 22366 2983 14 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2983 15 , , , 22366 2983 16 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2983 17 of of IN 22366 2983 18 , , , 22366 2983 19 192 192 CD 22366 2983 20 Trullian Trullian NNP 22366 2983 21 Council Council NNP 22366 2983 22 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2983 23 691 691 CD 22366 2983 24 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2983 25 at at IN 22366 2983 26 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 22366 2983 27 , , , 22366 2983 28 85 85 CD 22366 2983 29 , , , 22366 2983 30 89 89 CD 22366 2983 31 - - SYM 22366 2983 32 92 92 CD 22366 2983 33 Tunis Tunis NNP 22366 2983 34 , , , 22366 2983 35 survival survival NN 22366 2983 36 of of IN 22366 2983 37 the the DT 22366 2983 38 Church Church NNP 22366 2983 39 of of IN 22366 2983 40 , , , 22366 2983 41 110 110 CD 22366 2983 42 _ _ NNP 22366 2983 43 Type Type NNP 22366 2983 44 _ _ NNP 22366 2983 45 , , , 22366 2983 46 issued issue VBN 22366 2983 47 by by IN 22366 2983 48 Constans Constans NNPS 22366 2983 49 II II NNP 22366 2983 50 . . NNP 22366 2983 51 , , , 22366 2983 52 88 88 CD 22366 2983 53 Tzani Tzani NNP 22366 2983 54 , , , 22366 2983 55 Asiatic asiatic JJ 22366 2983 56 people people NNS 22366 2983 57 , , , 22366 2983 58 converted convert VBD 22366 2983 59 , , , 22366 2983 60 94 94 CD 22366 2983 61 Unity unity NN 22366 2983 62 , , , 22366 2983 63 the the DT 22366 2983 64 central central JJ 22366 2983 65 idea idea NN 22366 2983 66 of of IN 22366 2983 67 the the DT 22366 2983 68 period period NN 22366 2983 69 , , , 22366 2983 70 2 2 CD 22366 2983 71 , , , 22366 2983 72 154 154 CD 22366 2983 73 , , , 22366 2983 74 203 203 CD 22366 2983 75 ; ; : 22366 2983 76 need need NN 22366 2983 77 of of IN 22366 2983 78 unity unity NN 22366 2983 79 in in IN 22366 2983 80 the the DT 22366 2983 81 Church Church NNP 22366 2983 82 , , , 22366 2983 83 70 70 CD 22366 2983 84 " " `` 22366 2983 85 Universal universal JJ 22366 2983 86 bishop bishop NN 22366 2983 87 , , , 22366 2983 88 " " '' 22366 2983 89 title title NN 22366 2983 90 declined decline VBD 22366 2983 91 by by IN 22366 2983 92 Gregory Gregory NNP 22366 2983 93 the the DT 22366 2983 94 Great Great NNP 22366 2983 95 , , , 22366 2983 96 66 66 CD 22366 2983 97 ; ; : 22366 2983 98 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 22366 2983 99 ideal ideal NN 22366 2983 100 , , , 22366 2983 101 175 175 CD 22366 2983 102 Urban Urban NNP 22366 2983 103 II II NNP 22366 2983 104 . . NNP 22366 2983 105 , , , 22366 2983 106 pope pope NNP 22366 2983 107 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2983 108 1088 1088 CD 22366 2983 109 - - SYM 22366 2983 110 99 99 CD 22366 2983 111 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2983 112 , , , 22366 2983 113 174 174 CD 22366 2983 114 Vandals vandal NNS 22366 2983 115 , , , 22366 2983 116 197 197 CD 22366 2983 117 ; ; : 22366 2983 118 in in IN 22366 2983 119 Gaul Gaul NNP 22366 2983 120 , , , 22366 2983 121 41 41 CD 22366 2983 122 ; ; : 22366 2983 123 in in IN 22366 2983 124 Africa Africa NNP 22366 2983 125 , , , 22366 2983 126 103 103 CD 22366 2983 127 - - SYM 22366 2983 128 5 5 CD 22366 2983 129 Venantius Venantius NNP 22366 2983 130 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 22366 2983 131 , , , 22366 2983 132 bishop bishop NN 22366 2983 133 of of IN 22366 2983 134 Poictiers Poictiers NNPS 22366 2983 135 , , , 22366 2983 136 51 51 CD 22366 2983 137 , , , 22366 2983 138 75 75 CD 22366 2983 139 _ _ NNP 22366 2983 140 Veni Veni NNP 22366 2983 141 Creator Creator NNP 22366 2983 142 Spiritus Spiritus NNP 22366 2983 143 _ _ NNP 22366 2983 144 , , , 22366 2983 145 81 81 CD 22366 2983 146 Venice Venice NNP 22366 2983 147 , , , 22366 2983 148 143 143 CD 22366 2983 149 , , , 22366 2983 150 151 151 CD 22366 2983 151 , , , 22366 2983 152 157 157 CD 22366 2983 153 Victor Victor NNP 22366 2983 154 , , , 22366 2983 155 bishop bishop NN 22366 2983 156 of of IN 22366 2983 157 Carthage Carthage NNP 22366 2983 158 , , , 22366 2983 159 108 108 CD 22366 2983 160 Victor Victor NNP 22366 2983 161 of of IN 22366 2983 162 Tonnenna Tonnenna NNP 22366 2983 163 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2983 164 Victor Victor NNP 22366 2983 165 Tununensis Tununensis NNP 22366 2983 166 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2983 167 , , , 22366 2983 168 106 106 CD 22366 2983 169 - - SYM 22366 2983 170 7 7 CD 22366 2983 171 Victor Victor NNP 22366 2983 172 Vitensis Vitensis NNP 22366 2983 173 , , , 22366 2983 174 104 104 CD 22366 2983 175 - - SYM 22366 2983 176 5 5 CD 22366 2983 177 Vienne Vienne NNP 22366 2983 178 , , , 22366 2983 179 186 186 CD 22366 2983 180 Vigilists vigilist NNS 22366 2983 181 , , , 22366 2983 182 15 15 CD 22366 2983 183 . . . 22366 2984 1 _ _ NNP 22366 2984 2 See See NNP 22366 2984 3 _ _ NNP 22366 2984 4 Akoimetai Akoimetai NNP 22366 2984 5 . . . 22366 2985 1 Vigilius Vigilius NNP 22366 2985 2 , , , 22366 2985 3 pope pope NNP 22366 2985 4 , , , 22366 2985 5 17 17 CD 22366 2985 6 , , , 22366 2985 7 20 20 CD 22366 2985 8 , , , 22366 2985 9 39 39 CD 22366 2985 10 - - SYM 22366 2985 11 40 40 CD 22366 2985 12 , , , 22366 2985 13 106 106 CD 22366 2985 14 Vivarium Vivarium NNP 22366 2985 15 , , , 22366 2985 16 monastery monastery NN 22366 2985 17 of of IN 22366 2985 18 , , , 22366 2985 19 38 38 CD 22366 2985 20 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 22366 2985 21 , , , 22366 2985 22 S. S. NNP 22366 2985 23 , , , 22366 2985 24 of of IN 22366 2985 25 Russia Russia NNP 22366 2985 26 , , , 22366 2985 27 126 126 CD 22366 2985 28 - - SYM 22366 2985 29 7 7 CD 22366 2985 30 Wales Wales NNP 22366 2985 31 , , , 22366 2985 32 Church Church NNP 22366 2985 33 of of IN 22366 2985 34 , , , 22366 2985 35 113 113 CD 22366 2985 36 , , , 22366 2985 37 118 118 CD 22366 2985 38 , , , 22366 2985 39 122 122 CD 22366 2985 40 ; ; : 22366 2985 41 West West NNP 22366 2985 42 Wales Wales NNP 22366 2985 43 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2985 44 i.e. i.e. FW 22366 2986 1 Cornwall cornwall NN 22366 2986 2 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2986 3 , , , 22366 2986 4 113 113 CD 22366 2986 5 Wallachian Wallachian NNP 22366 2986 6 Church Church NNP 22366 2986 7 , , , 22366 2986 8 23 23 CD 22366 2986 9 Wamba Wamba NNP 22366 2986 10 , , , 22366 2986 11 Wisigothic Wisigothic NNP 22366 2986 12 king king NN 22366 2986 13 in in IN 22366 2986 14 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2986 15 , , , 22366 2986 16 76 76 CD 22366 2986 17 Wandrille Wandrille NNP 22366 2986 18 , , , 22366 2986 19 S. S. NNP 22366 2986 20 , , , 22366 2986 21 57 57 CD 22366 2986 22 Wenceslas Wenceslas NNP 22366 2986 23 of of IN 22366 2986 24 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 22366 2986 25 , , , 22366 2986 26 S. S. NNP 22366 2986 27 , , , 22366 2986 28 128 128 CD 22366 2986 29 - - SYM 22366 2986 30 9 9 CD 22366 2986 31 Wends wend NNS 22366 2986 32 , , , 22366 2986 33 missions mission NNS 22366 2986 34 to to IN 22366 2986 35 the the DT 22366 2986 36 , , , 22366 2986 37 126 126 CD 22366 2986 38 Whitby Whitby NNP 22366 2986 39 , , , 22366 2986 40 Synod Synod NNP 22366 2986 41 of of IN 22366 2986 42 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2986 43 664 664 CD 22366 2986 44 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2986 45 , , , 22366 2986 46 116 116 CD 22366 2986 47 Wilfrith Wilfrith NNP 22366 2986 48 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2986 49 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 22366 2986 50 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2986 51 of of IN 22366 2986 52 Ripon Ripon NNP 22366 2986 53 , , , 22366 2986 54 S. S. NNP 22366 2986 55 , , , 22366 2986 56 88 88 CD 22366 2986 57 , , , 22366 2986 58 117 117 CD 22366 2986 59 - - SYM 22366 2986 60 18 18 CD 22366 2986 61 , , , 22366 2986 62 121 121 CD 22366 2986 63 , , , 22366 2986 64 169 169 CD 22366 2986 65 Willehad Willehad NNP 22366 2986 66 , , , 22366 2986 67 archbishop archbishop NN 22366 2986 68 of of IN 22366 2986 69 Bremen Bremen NNP 22366 2986 70 , , , 22366 2986 71 142 142 CD 22366 2986 72 William William NNP 22366 2986 73 of of IN 22366 2986 74 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 22366 2986 75 , , , 22366 2986 76 founder founder NN 22366 2986 77 of of IN 22366 2986 78 the the DT 22366 2986 79 abbey abbey NN 22366 2986 80 of of IN 22366 2986 81 Cluny Cluny NNP 22366 2986 82 , , , 22366 2986 83 173 173 CD 22366 2986 84 Willibald Willibald NNP 22366 2986 85 , , , 22366 2986 86 biographer biographer NN 22366 2986 87 of of IN 22366 2986 88 S. S. NNP 22366 2986 89 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2986 90 , , , 22366 2986 91 138 138 CD 22366 2986 92 Willibrord Willibrord NNP 22366 2986 93 , , , 22366 2986 94 S. S. NNP 22366 2986 95 , , , 22366 2986 96 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 22366 2986 97 missionary missionary NN 22366 2986 98 in in IN 22366 2986 99 Frisia Frisia NNP 22366 2986 100 , , , 22366 2986 101 136 136 CD 22366 2986 102 Winfrith Winfrith NNP 22366 2986 103 of of IN 22366 2986 104 Crediton Crediton NNP 22366 2986 105 ( ( -LRB- 22366 2986 106 S. S. NNP 22366 2986 107 Boniface Boniface NNP 22366 2986 108 ) ) -RRB- 22366 2986 109 , , , 22366 2986 110 121 121 CD 22366 2986 111 , , , 22366 2986 112 136 136 CD 22366 2986 113 - - SYM 22366 2986 114 40 40 CD 22366 2986 115 , , , 22366 2986 116 142 142 CD 22366 2986 117 Wisigoths Wisigoths NNPS 22366 2986 118 in in IN 22366 2986 119 Spain Spain NNP 22366 2986 120 , , , 22366 2986 121 73 73 CD 22366 2986 122 - - SYM 22366 2986 123 8 8 CD 22366 2986 124 ; ; : 22366 2986 125 corruption corruption NN 22366 2986 126 of of IN 22366 2986 127 society society NN 22366 2986 128 , , , 22366 2986 129 73 73 CD 22366 2986 130 - - SYM 22366 2986 131 4 4 CD 22366 2986 132 ; ; : 22366 2986 133 accept accept VB 22366 2986 134 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 22366 2986 135 , , , 22366 2986 136 5 5 CD 22366 2986 137 , , , 22366 2986 138 62 62 CD 22366 2986 139 - - SYM 22366 2986 140 3 3 CD 22366 2986 141 , , , 22366 2986 142 73 73 CD 22366 2986 143 , , , 22366 2986 144 75 75 CD 22366 2986 145 ; ; : 22366 2986 146 their -PRON- PRP$ 22366 2986 147 monarchy monarchy NN 22366 2986 148 falls fall VBZ 22366 2986 149 before before IN 22366 2986 150 the the DT 22366 2986 151 Moors Moors NNPS 22366 2986 152 , , , 22366 2986 153 146 146 CD 22366 2986 154 Würzburg wã¼rzburg NN 22366 2986 155 , , , 22366 2986 156 138 138 CD 22366 2986 157 , , , 22366 2986 158 147 147 CD 22366 2986 159 York York NNP 22366 2986 160 , , , 22366 2986 161 school school NN 22366 2986 162 of of IN 22366 2986 163 , , , 22366 2986 164 116 116 CD 22366 2986 165 , , , 22366 2986 166 167 167 CD 22366 2986 167 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 22366 2986 168 , , , 22366 2986 169 pope pope NNP 22366 2986 170 , , , 22366 2986 171 147 147 CD 22366 2986 172 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 22366 2986 173 , , , 22366 2986 174 patriarch patriarch NN 22366 2986 175 of of IN 22366 2986 176 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 22366 2986 177 , , , 22366 2986 178 101 101 CD 22366 2986 179 Zeno Zeno NNP 22366 2986 180 , , , 22366 2986 181 emperor emperor NN 22366 2986 182 , , , 22366 2986 183 7 7 CD