# ent

id: 28696
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  | | | | | H | | | | | H | | | | | H | | | | | H H H H-|--|--|--|--|-H-|--|--|--|--|-H-|--|--|--|--|-H-|--|--|--|--|-H H H H | | | | | H | | | | | H | | | | | H


# bib

id: 28696
title: Symbolic Logic
author: Carroll, Lewis
txt: ./txt/28696.txt
cache: ./cache/28696.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  formed (i.e. the Class "Things") contains the whole Universe. The Subject and the Predicate of a Proposition are called its ''=Terms=.'' _Subject_, the Class "existing Things". [Thus, the Proposition "Some existing Things are honest men" Similarly, the Proposition "No existing Things are men fifty contains the smaller Proposition "_Some_ bankers are rich men".] _two_ Propositions "No old _English_ books exist" and "No old "books" example, these three Propositions would be "Some old "books" example, these three Propositions would be "Some old "books" example, these three Propositions would be "Some old "books" example, these three Propositions would be "Some old "books" example, these three Propositions would be "Some old "books" example, these three Propositions would be "Some old "books" example, these three Propositions would be "Some old [In the "books" example, this Proposition would mean "Some old _Pairs of Abstract Propositions, proposed as Premisses: Conclusions to _Pairs of Concrete Propositions, proposed as Premisses: Conclusions to


id: 31796
title: Logic, Inductive and Deductive
author: Minto, William
txt: ./txt/31796.txt
cache: ./cache/31796.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  Propter Hoc._ (2) Meaning of Cause--Methods of Observation "class" in Logic are fixed by the common attributes. word may be used either way, but logically in any actual proposition use of general names in predication, their ground in thought and poet_ is a general name: it means certain qualities, and applies to The concern of Practical Logic is chiefly with forms of proposition that the same form of Common speech may cover different subjects and These propositions exemplify different ways in common speech of naming differences in a common character, the division is not a logical The meaning of Inference generally is a subject of dispute, and the conclusions and arguments of common speech to definite terms thus forms of argument in which two terms are reasoned together by means of in general propositions, are from the point of view of the observer, II.--MEANING OF "CAUSE".--METHODS OF OBSERVATION--MILL''S EXPERIMENTAL


id: 4763
title: The Game of Logic
author: Carroll, Lewis
txt: ./txt/4763.txt
cache: ./cache/4763.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  Thus, in order to make good sense of the Proposition "some new Cakes the ''SUBJECT'' of the Proposition, and "nice (Cakes)" the ''PREDICATE''. compartment, they must have the double ''ATTRIBUTE'' "new and nice": knowing what Attributes belong to the Things in any compartment. As the Subject of our Proposition is to be "new Cakes", we are only by saying "Let us take a Universe of Cakes." (Sounds nice, doesn''t would mean "no x are y''," or, "no new Cakes are not-nice." Now let us take "NICE Cakes" as the Subject of Proposition: that nice''; and NOW you tell us that it means ''some NICE Cakes are NEW''! there are SOME Cakes in the oblong consisting of No. 11 and No. 12: so we place our red counter, as in the previous example, on what Attributes belong to the Things contained in each compartment. Let "things" be Universe; m="fat"; x="pigs";


id: 6560
title: Deductive Logic
author: Stock, St. George William Joseph
txt: ./txt/6560.txt
cache: ./cache/6560.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  meaning of a common term, like ''man'' or ''horse,'' is not so obvious as subject-terms are names of things in or out of predication. attribute whiteness is a thing, the word ''whiteness'' is a term.], attributes, it follows that any term which is not the name of a thing The subject-term, ''man,'' and its corresponding attributive, propositions assumes a knowledge of the precise meaning of terms, that assumes the form of an E proposition, with a negative term for its into its contradictory term, the original meaning of the proposition When the middle term is predicate in the major premiss and subject in terms in three propositions, that is, 256 possible forms of syllogism. term is in this figure predicate both in the major premiss and in the and so to a simple proposition with a negative term for subject. proposition becomes either subject or predicate to one of the terms in


id: 36801
title: A Logic of Facts; Or, Every-day Reasoning
author: Holyoake, George Jacob
txt: ./txt/36801.txt
cache: ./cache/36801.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  great text-book of knowledge and the only weapon of truth, ''men''s minds, Logic has nothing to do with the truth of the facts, opinions, or to _pre-suppose_ the knowledge of facts and terms, the great instruments reasoning powers of man with experiments for the improvement of natural Logic is a general guide to the discovery of truth, and teaches us A fact is commonly called a truth, but this practice leads to great A fact is only an element in truth, A logical of an argument--a truth is the inference from the facts. a logical truth, a proposition which admits of demonstration. Observation** of nature is the only source of truth. we use respectively the terms observation, experiment, and induction, proper food of man, and cites facts to prove his assertion--reasons. * When we reason from a general law or principle, we are in truth


id: 40794
title: Essays in Experimental Logic
author: Dewey, John
txt: ./txt/40794.txt
cache: ./cache/40794.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  logical determinations of brute fact, datum and meaning or ideal objects but means, instrumentalities, of knowledge: things by which we problem of how a subjective experience can beget objective knowledge. stimulus to that particular form of reflective thinking termed logical forms, and objectives of thought, apart from reference to particular experience to abstract thinking, from thought to fact, from things to of objective content, of reference and meaning to ideas, is states and events to ideas as logical _objects or contents_, that ideas, meanings, thoughts, ways of conceiving, comprehending, as meaning-of-datum, gets logical or intellectual or objective force; specifically different things in experience is the work of reflection, fact that the given subject-matter of thought is to be regarded wholly and terms of thought--judgment, concept, inference, subject, "thoughts," "meanings," and "facts," "existences," "the environment," same thing logically),[89] or the object of a practical judgment is


id: 40665
title: Studies in Logical Theory
author: Dewey, John
txt: ./txt/40665.txt
cache: ./cache/40665.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  THOUGHT AND ITS SUBJECT-MATTER: THE GENERAL PROBLEM OF LOGICAL THEORY knows no two fixed worlds--reality on one side and mere subjective ideas This point of view makes it possible for logical theory to come to terms objective content, of reference and meaning to ideas, is unambiguous. categorized or disposed of as just ideas, meanings, thoughts, ways of given to the fragmentary meanings or ideas with which thought as it sets a question of the validity of the idea or meaning with which thought is The relations of thought to reality and of the elements of the judgment content of the idea succeeds in referring to the world of meanings, and fuller content in the objective world of meanings presented no problem, idea, the logical meaning] to the nature of the world, and, at the same judgments of value are in function and meaning objective, but also that


id: 41838
title: The Art of Logical Thinking; Or, The Laws of Reasoning
author: Atkinson, William Walker
txt: ./txt/41838.txt
cache: ./cache/41838.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  _general truths_ including _laws_ and _causes_, derived from particular Reasoning, or the inference of general truths from particular truths; and (2) Deductive Reasoning, or the inference of particular truths from _Inductive Reasoning_ proceeds by discovering a general truth from says: "The general truths from which we reason to particulars are classes all things having certain qualities or properties _in common_. analysis, and thus form a general idea or concept regarding the object. As we have seen, the general concept once having been formed, the mind proposition, let us proceed to consider the different kinds of terms, term_." In this form of reasoning _only one proposition is required for observations and facts regarding the process of Inductive Reasoning and which forms a part of the general subject of Deductive Reasoning. that great class of Reasoning known under the term--Deductive reasoning called ''Generalization.'' When _many things_ resemble each


