mv: ‘./input-file.zip’ and ‘./input-file.zip’ are the same file Creating study carrel named classification-AE-gutenberg Initializing database Unzipping Archive: input-file.zip creating: ./tmp/input/input-file/ inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/19699.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/19846.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/30073.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/27480.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/27479.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/27478.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/31329.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/31641.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/30976.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/30935.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/31156.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/30685.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/31855.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/31793.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/200.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/6493.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/13600.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/36104.txt 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cache/33614.txt OUTPUT: txt/33614.txt FILE: cache/33052.txt OUTPUT: txt/33052.txt FILE: cache/33127.txt OUTPUT: txt/33127.txt FILE: cache/41264.txt OUTPUT: txt/41264.txt FILE: cache/34209.txt OUTPUT: txt/34209.txt FILE: cache/32860.txt OUTPUT: txt/32860.txt FILE: cache/32975.txt OUTPUT: txt/32975.txt FILE: cache/40538.txt OUTPUT: txt/40538.txt FILE: cache/39632.txt OUTPUT: txt/39632.txt FILE: cache/34312.txt OUTPUT: txt/34312.txt FILE: cache/38799.txt OUTPUT: txt/38799.txt FILE: cache/41567.txt OUTPUT: txt/41567.txt FILE: cache/40956.txt OUTPUT: txt/40956.txt FILE: cache/31950.txt OUTPUT: txt/31950.txt FILE: cache/38202.txt OUTPUT: txt/38202.txt FILE: cache/32423.txt OUTPUT: txt/32423.txt FILE: cache/38539.txt OUTPUT: txt/38539.txt FILE: cache/35561.txt OUTPUT: txt/35561.txt FILE: cache/40641.txt OUTPUT: txt/40641.txt FILE: cache/35236.txt OUTPUT: txt/35236.txt FILE: cache/42342.txt OUTPUT: txt/42342.txt FILE: cache/38709.txt OUTPUT: txt/38709.txt FILE: cache/38622.txt OUTPUT: txt/38622.txt FILE: cache/43060.txt OUTPUT: txt/43060.txt FILE: cache/42173.txt OUTPUT: txt/42173.txt FILE: cache/38143.txt OUTPUT: txt/38143.txt FILE: cache/41685.txt OUTPUT: txt/41685.txt FILE: cache/33189.txt OUTPUT: txt/33189.txt FILE: cache/42048.txt OUTPUT: txt/42048.txt FILE: cache/42854.txt OUTPUT: txt/42854.txt FILE: cache/42473.txt OUTPUT: txt/42473.txt FILE: cache/42552.txt OUTPUT: txt/42552.txt FILE: cache/42736.txt OUTPUT: txt/42736.txt FILE: cache/43254.txt OUTPUT: txt/43254.txt FILE: cache/32758.txt OUTPUT: txt/32758.txt FILE: cache/41773.txt OUTPUT: txt/41773.txt FILE: cache/42638.txt OUTPUT: txt/42638.txt FILE: cache/41902.txt OUTPUT: txt/41902.txt FILE: cache/43427.txt OUTPUT: txt/43427.txt === file2bib.sh === id: 30976 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Prependix of Volume 7 [Constantine Pavlovich to Demidov] Volume 7, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/30976.txt cache: ./cache/30976.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'30976.txt' 6493 txt/../wrd/6493.wrd 6493 txt/../pos/6493.pos 6493 txt/../ent/6493.ent 30935 txt/../wrd/30935.wrd 30935 txt/../pos/30935.pos 30073 txt/../pos/30073.pos 30935 txt/../ent/30935.ent 30073 txt/../wrd/30073.wrd 30073 txt/../ent/30073.ent 13600 txt/../pos/13600.pos 31793 txt/../pos/31793.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 30935 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Constantine Pavlovich" to "Convention" Volume 7, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/30935.txt cache: ./cache/30935.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'30935.txt' 31156 txt/../pos/31156.pos 13600 txt/../wrd/13600.wrd 36104 txt/../pos/36104.pos 31329 txt/../pos/31329.pos 31855 txt/../pos/31855.pos 30976 txt/../pos/30976.pos 31641 txt/../pos/31641.pos 31793 txt/../wrd/31793.wrd 31329 txt/../wrd/31329.wrd 13600 txt/../ent/13600.ent 31641 txt/../wrd/31641.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 30073 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Destructors" to "Diameter" Volume 8, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/30073.txt cache: ./cache/30073.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'30073.txt' 36104 txt/../ent/36104.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 200 author: Project Gutenberg title: The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia, Volume 1 of 28 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/200.txt cache: ./cache/200.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 1 resourceName b'200.txt' Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/file2bib.py", line 107, in text = textacy.preprocessing.normalize.normalize_quotation_marks( text ) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/preprocessing/normalize.py", line 32, in normalize_quotation_marks return text.translate(QUOTE_TRANSLATION_TABLE) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'translate' 30976 txt/../wrd/30976.wrd 31855 txt/../ent/31855.ent 27478 txt/../pos/27478.pos 36104 txt/../wrd/36104.wrd 31156 txt/../wrd/31156.wrd 31855 txt/../wrd/31855.wrd 31156 txt/../ent/31156.ent 31641 txt/../ent/31641.ent 31793 txt/../ent/31793.ent 30976 txt/../ent/30976.ent 31329 txt/../ent/31329.ent 27478 txt/../wrd/27478.wrd 27479 txt/../pos/27479.pos 27479 txt/../wrd/27479.wrd 27480 txt/../pos/27480.pos 33991 txt/../pos/33991.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 6493 author: Bartholomaeus, Anglicus, active 13th century title: Mediaeval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/6493.txt cache: ./cache/6493.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'6493.txt' 34073 txt/../pos/34073.pos 27479 txt/../ent/27479.ent 27480 txt/../wrd/27480.wrd 27478 txt/../ent/27478.ent 19846 txt/../pos/19846.pos 34612 txt/../pos/34612.pos 33698 txt/../pos/33698.pos 19846 txt/../wrd/19846.wrd 33991 txt/../wrd/33991.wrd 34075 txt/../pos/34075.pos 33477 txt/../pos/33477.pos 34075 txt/../wrd/34075.wrd 34073 txt/../wrd/34073.wrd 34612 txt/../wrd/34612.wrd 34533 txt/../pos/34533.pos 34082 txt/../pos/34082.pos 33477 txt/../wrd/33477.wrd 200 txt/../pos/200.pos 27480 txt/../ent/27480.ent 33698 txt/../wrd/33698.wrd 30685 txt/../pos/30685.pos 34533 txt/../wrd/34533.wrd 33991 txt/../ent/33991.ent 34018 txt/../pos/34018.pos 19699 txt/../pos/19699.pos 34082 txt/../wrd/34082.wrd 200 txt/../wrd/200.wrd Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/txt2keywords.py", line 54, in for keyword, score in ( yake( doc, ngrams=NGRAMS, topn=TOPN ) ) : File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 96, in yake word_scores = _compute_word_scores(doc, word_occ_vals, word_freqs, stop_words) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 205, in _compute_word_scores freq_baseline = statistics.mean(freqs_nsw) + statistics.stdev(freqs_nsw) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/statistics.py", line 315, in mean raise StatisticsError('mean requires at least one data point') statistics.StatisticsError: mean requires at least one data point 34612 txt/../ent/34612.ent 34073 txt/../ent/34073.ent 34075 txt/../ent/34075.ent 19846 txt/../ent/19846.ent 33698 txt/../ent/33698.ent 33477 txt/../ent/33477.ent 34047 txt/../pos/34047.pos 19699 txt/../wrd/19699.wrd 30685 txt/../wrd/30685.wrd 34018 txt/../wrd/34018.wrd 34533 txt/../ent/34533.ent 34082 txt/../ent/34082.ent 34074 txt/../pos/34074.pos 200 txt/../ent/200.ent 33295 txt/../pos/33295.pos 34074 txt/../wrd/34074.wrd 19699 txt/../ent/19699.ent 35092 txt/../pos/35092.pos 33365 txt/../pos/33365.pos 34047 txt/../wrd/34047.wrd 33427 txt/../pos/33427.pos 34018 txt/../ent/34018.ent 33295 txt/../wrd/33295.wrd 33365 txt/../wrd/33365.wrd 33239 txt/../pos/33239.pos 33239 txt/../wrd/33239.wrd 30685 txt/../ent/30685.ent 34878 txt/../pos/34878.pos 35092 txt/../wrd/35092.wrd 33427 txt/../wrd/33427.wrd 34992 txt/../pos/34992.pos 35844 txt/../pos/35844.pos 35306 txt/../pos/35306.pos 34878 txt/../wrd/34878.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 13600 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Andros, Sir Edmund" to "Anise" Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/13600.txt cache: ./cache/13600.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'13600.txt' 34074 txt/../ent/34074.ent 35843 txt/../pos/35843.pos 35845 txt/../pos/35845.pos 34992 txt/../wrd/34992.wrd 35398 txt/../pos/35398.pos 36226 txt/../pos/36226.pos 34047 txt/../ent/34047.ent 33365 txt/../ent/33365.ent 33295 txt/../ent/33295.ent 33239 txt/../ent/33239.ent 35092 txt/../ent/35092.ent 35844 txt/../wrd/35844.wrd 35169 txt/../pos/35169.pos 33427 txt/../ent/33427.ent 35306 txt/../wrd/35306.wrd 35843 txt/../wrd/35843.wrd 35845 txt/../wrd/35845.wrd 35398 txt/../wrd/35398.wrd 35606 txt/../pos/35606.pos 35473 txt/../pos/35473.pos 35747 txt/../pos/35747.pos 36226 txt/../wrd/36226.wrd 34992 txt/../ent/34992.ent 34878 txt/../ent/34878.ent 36452 txt/../pos/36452.pos 35473 txt/../wrd/35473.wrd 35606 txt/../wrd/35606.wrd 37610 txt/../pos/37610.pos 35925 txt/../pos/35925.pos 35747 txt/../wrd/35747.wrd 35169 txt/../wrd/35169.wrd 36452 txt/../wrd/36452.wrd 35845 txt/../ent/35845.ent 38401 txt/../pos/38401.pos 35306 txt/../ent/35306.ent 35398 txt/../ent/35398.ent 35844 txt/../ent/35844.ent 36226 txt/../ent/36226.ent 38454 txt/../pos/38454.pos 35843 txt/../ent/35843.ent 37806 txt/../pos/37806.pos 35169 txt/../ent/35169.ent 36735 txt/../pos/36735.pos 37610 txt/../wrd/37610.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 30685 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Demijohn" to "Destructors" Volume 8, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/30685.txt cache: ./cache/30685.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'30685.txt' 38454 txt/../wrd/38454.wrd 35473 txt/../ent/35473.ent 35925 txt/../wrd/35925.wrd 38401 txt/../wrd/38401.wrd 37461 txt/../pos/37461.pos 37806 txt/../wrd/37806.wrd 37736 txt/../pos/37736.pos 35606 txt/../ent/35606.ent 37461 txt/../wrd/37461.wrd 37523 txt/../pos/37523.pos 35747 txt/../ent/35747.ent 38304 txt/../pos/38304.pos 36452 txt/../ent/36452.ent 37160 txt/../pos/37160.pos 37064 txt/../pos/37064.pos 39029 txt/../pos/39029.pos 38964 txt/../pos/38964.pos 35925 txt/../ent/35925.ent 37523 txt/../wrd/37523.wrd 36735 txt/../wrd/36735.wrd 37610 txt/../ent/37610.ent 38892 txt/../pos/38892.pos 37064 txt/../wrd/37064.wrd 37736 txt/../wrd/37736.wrd 38304 txt/../wrd/38304.wrd 38454 txt/../ent/38454.ent 38401 txt/../ent/38401.ent 37806 txt/../ent/37806.ent 37160 txt/../wrd/37160.wrd 37984 txt/../pos/37984.pos 37880 txt/../pos/37880.pos 39232 txt/../pos/39232.pos 39029 txt/../wrd/39029.wrd 38892 txt/../wrd/38892.wrd 37461 txt/../ent/37461.ent 39127 txt/../pos/39127.pos 38964 txt/../wrd/38964.wrd 37282 txt/../pos/37282.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 31156 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Volume 6, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/31156.txt cache: ./cache/31156.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 15 resourceName b'31156.txt' 36735 txt/../ent/36735.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 31855 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Volume 6, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/31855.txt cache: ./cache/31855.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 15 resourceName b'31855.txt' 37880 txt/../wrd/37880.wrd 37736 txt/../ent/37736.ent 40370 txt/../pos/40370.pos 37984 txt/../wrd/37984.wrd 37064 txt/../ent/37064.ent 39232 txt/../wrd/39232.wrd 37523 txt/../ent/37523.ent 39353 txt/../pos/39353.pos 39632 txt/../pos/39632.pos 39775 txt/../pos/39775.pos 37282 txt/../wrd/37282.wrd 39435 txt/../pos/39435.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 31641 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" Volume 6, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/31641.txt cache: ./cache/31641.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 15 resourceName b'31641.txt' 34702 txt/../pos/34702.pos 38304 txt/../ent/38304.ent 39127 txt/../wrd/39127.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 31793 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Clervaux" to "Cockade" Volume 6, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/31793.txt cache: ./cache/31793.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 26 resourceName b'31793.txt' 37160 txt/../ent/37160.ent 38964 txt/../ent/38964.ent 34751 txt/../pos/34751.pos 39029 txt/../ent/39029.ent 40370 txt/../wrd/40370.wrd 40769 txt/../pos/40769.pos 41156 txt/../pos/41156.pos 39632 txt/../wrd/39632.wrd 38892 txt/../ent/38892.ent 39908 txt/../pos/39908.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 31329 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" Volume 6, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/31329.txt cache: ./cache/31329.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 18 resourceName b'31329.txt' 39353 txt/../wrd/39353.wrd 37984 txt/../ent/37984.ent 40009 txt/../pos/40009.pos 34702 txt/../wrd/34702.wrd 39435 txt/../wrd/39435.wrd 39775 txt/../wrd/39775.wrd 37880 txt/../ent/37880.ent 40769 txt/../wrd/40769.wrd 34751 txt/../wrd/34751.wrd 40096 txt/../pos/40096.pos 39700 txt/../pos/39700.pos 41472 txt/../pos/41472.pos 39127 txt/../ent/39127.ent 39232 txt/../ent/39232.ent 41156 txt/../wrd/41156.wrd 32294 txt/../pos/32294.pos 40156 txt/../pos/40156.pos 40863 txt/../pos/40863.pos 40009 txt/../wrd/40009.wrd 41343 txt/../pos/41343.pos 39521 txt/../pos/39521.pos 41055 txt/../pos/41055.pos 37282 txt/../ent/37282.ent 32063 txt/../pos/32063.pos 39908 txt/../wrd/39908.wrd 40370 txt/../ent/40370.ent 39353 txt/../ent/39353.ent 40096 txt/../wrd/40096.wrd 32182 txt/../pos/32182.pos 39700 txt/../wrd/39700.wrd 32294 txt/../wrd/32294.wrd 39775 txt/../ent/39775.ent 39435 txt/../ent/39435.ent 32940 txt/../pos/32940.pos 41055 txt/../wrd/41055.wrd 39632 txt/../ent/39632.ent 34702 txt/../ent/34702.ent 40156 txt/../wrd/40156.wrd 40863 txt/../wrd/40863.wrd 41472 txt/../wrd/41472.wrd 32097 txt/../pos/32097.pos 34312 txt/../pos/34312.pos 41343 txt/../wrd/41343.wrd 34209 txt/../pos/34209.pos 32063 txt/../wrd/32063.wrd 34162 txt/../pos/34162.pos 40769 txt/../ent/40769.ent 33550 txt/../pos/33550.pos 32689 txt/../pos/32689.pos 39521 txt/../wrd/39521.wrd 34751 txt/../ent/34751.ent 33614 txt/../pos/33614.pos 32182 txt/../wrd/32182.wrd 34116 txt/../pos/34116.pos 33750 txt/../pos/33750.pos 41156 txt/../ent/41156.ent 34405 txt/../pos/34405.pos 40009 txt/../ent/40009.ent 32940 txt/../wrd/32940.wrd 39908 txt/../ent/39908.ent 34312 txt/../wrd/34312.wrd 32097 txt/../wrd/32097.wrd 34209 txt/../wrd/34209.wrd 32758 txt/../pos/32758.pos 33550 txt/../wrd/33550.wrd 39700 txt/../ent/39700.ent 40096 txt/../ent/40096.ent 33614 txt/../wrd/33614.wrd 40156 txt/../ent/40156.ent 32689 txt/../wrd/32689.wrd 32860 txt/../pos/32860.pos 32294 txt/../ent/32294.ent 33750 txt/../wrd/33750.wrd 34116 txt/../wrd/34116.wrd 41472 txt/../ent/41472.ent 33127 txt/../pos/33127.pos 34162 txt/../wrd/34162.wrd 32783 txt/../pos/32783.pos 40538 txt/../pos/40538.pos 41055 txt/../ent/41055.ent 32975 txt/../pos/32975.pos 41343 txt/../ent/41343.ent 32607 txt/../pos/32607.pos 40863 txt/../ent/40863.ent 32063 txt/../ent/32063.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 27480 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Banks" to "Bassoon" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/27480.txt cache: ./cache/27480.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 31 resourceName b'27480.txt' 33052 txt/../pos/33052.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 27478 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/27478.txt cache: ./cache/27478.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 19 resourceName b'27478.txt' 34405 txt/../wrd/34405.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 36104 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fox, George" to "France" Volume 10, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/36104.txt cache: ./cache/36104.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 17 resourceName b'36104.txt' 39521 txt/../ent/39521.ent 32758 txt/../wrd/32758.wrd 41567 txt/../pos/41567.pos 40641 txt/../pos/40641.pos 32182 txt/../ent/32182.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 34612 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bent, James" to "Bibirine" Volume 3, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34612.txt cache: ./cache/34612.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 27 resourceName b'34612.txt' 41264 txt/../pos/41264.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 33991 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Appendix: Author List date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33991.txt cache: ./cache/33991.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'33991.txt' 32423 txt/../pos/32423.pos 32860 txt/../wrd/32860.wrd 32940 txt/../ent/32940.ent 33127 txt/../wrd/33127.wrd 32783 txt/../wrd/32783.wrd 32607 txt/../wrd/32607.wrd 31950 txt/../pos/31950.pos 40538 txt/../wrd/40538.wrd 40956 txt/../pos/40956.pos 32097 txt/../ent/32097.ent 38539 txt/../pos/38539.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 34073 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. A to Amide Vol. 1 Part 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34073.txt cache: ./cache/34073.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'34073.txt' 32975 txt/../wrd/32975.wrd 38622 txt/../pos/38622.pos 34209 txt/../ent/34209.ent 33052 txt/../wrd/33052.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 33477 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Appendix: Author List date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33477.txt cache: ./cache/33477.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'33477.txt' 34312 txt/../ent/34312.ent 35236 txt/../pos/35236.pos 38709 txt/../pos/38709.pos 38799 txt/../pos/38799.pos 40641 txt/../wrd/40641.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 34074 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Amiel to Atrauli Vol. 1 Part 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34074.txt cache: ./cache/34074.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'34074.txt' 41567 txt/../wrd/41567.wrd 34162 txt/../ent/34162.ent 32689 txt/../ent/32689.ent 33550 txt/../ent/33550.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 27479 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/27479.txt cache: ./cache/27479.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 32 resourceName b'27479.txt' 33614 txt/../ent/33614.ent 34116 txt/../ent/34116.ent 33750 txt/../ent/33750.ent 38202 txt/../pos/38202.pos 41264 txt/../wrd/41264.wrd 32423 txt/../wrd/32423.wrd 35561 txt/../pos/35561.pos 33189 txt/../pos/33189.pos 38143 txt/../pos/38143.pos 40956 txt/../wrd/40956.wrd 34405 txt/../ent/34405.ent 32758 txt/../ent/32758.ent 42342 txt/../pos/42342.pos 31950 txt/../wrd/31950.wrd 35236 txt/../wrd/35236.wrd 42048 txt/../pos/42048.pos 38622 txt/../wrd/38622.wrd 41773 txt/../pos/41773.pos 41685 txt/../pos/41685.pos 38799 txt/../wrd/38799.wrd 38539 txt/../wrd/38539.wrd 32860 txt/../ent/32860.ent 42173 txt/../pos/42173.pos 38709 txt/../wrd/38709.wrd 43060 txt/../pos/43060.pos 38202 txt/../wrd/38202.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 34533 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bedlam" to "Benson, George" Volume 3, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34533.txt cache: ./cache/34533.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'34533.txt' 41902 txt/../pos/41902.pos 42854 txt/../pos/42854.pos 32783 txt/../ent/32783.ent 33189 txt/../wrd/33189.wrd 35561 txt/../wrd/35561.wrd 32975 txt/../ent/32975.ent 33052 txt/../ent/33052.ent 40538 txt/../ent/40538.ent 32607 txt/../ent/32607.ent 33127 txt/../ent/33127.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 33698 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" Volume 4, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33698.txt cache: ./cache/33698.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'33698.txt' 38143 txt/../wrd/38143.wrd 42552 txt/../pos/42552.pos 42342 txt/../wrd/42342.wrd 40641 txt/../ent/40641.ent 42638 txt/../pos/42638.pos 42736 txt/../pos/42736.pos 41567 txt/../ent/41567.ent 42048 txt/../wrd/42048.wrd 42473 txt/../pos/42473.pos 43427 txt/../pos/43427.pos 41773 txt/../wrd/41773.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 34082 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Aram, Eugene" to "Arcueil" Volume 2, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34082.txt cache: ./cache/34082.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 16 resourceName b'34082.txt' 41685 txt/../wrd/41685.wrd 43254 txt/../pos/43254.pos 41264 txt/../ent/41264.ent 42173 txt/../wrd/42173.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 34075 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Atrebates to Bedlis Vol. 1 Part 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34075.txt cache: ./cache/34075.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'34075.txt' 43060 txt/../wrd/43060.wrd 40956 txt/../ent/40956.ent 32423 txt/../ent/32423.ent 41902 txt/../wrd/41902.wrd 42854 txt/../wrd/42854.wrd 42552 txt/../wrd/42552.wrd 38539 txt/../ent/38539.ent 42638 txt/../wrd/42638.wrd 42473 txt/../wrd/42473.wrd 31950 txt/../ent/31950.ent 38709 txt/../ent/38709.ent 35236 txt/../ent/35236.ent 42736 txt/../wrd/42736.wrd 38622 txt/../ent/38622.ent 43254 txt/../wrd/43254.wrd 38202 txt/../ent/38202.ent 43427 txt/../wrd/43427.wrd 38799 txt/../ent/38799.ent 35561 txt/../ent/35561.ent 33189 txt/../ent/33189.ent 38143 txt/../ent/38143.ent 42342 txt/../ent/42342.ent 42048 txt/../ent/42048.ent 41773 txt/../ent/41773.ent 42552 txt/../ent/42552.ent 41685 txt/../ent/41685.ent 42173 txt/../ent/42173.ent 43060 txt/../ent/43060.ent 42854 txt/../ent/42854.ent 41902 txt/../ent/41902.ent 42638 txt/../ent/42638.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 34047 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Volume 2, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34047.txt cache: ./cache/34047.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'34047.txt' 42473 txt/../ent/42473.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 33295 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" Volume 5, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33295.txt cache: ./cache/33295.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'33295.txt' 42736 txt/../ent/42736.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 33365 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" Volume 5, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33365.txt cache: ./cache/33365.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'33365.txt' 43427 txt/../ent/43427.ent 43254 txt/../ent/43254.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 19699 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bréquigny, Louis Georges Oudard Feudrix de" to "Bulgaria" Volume 4, Part 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/19699.txt cache: ./cache/19699.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 34 resourceName b'19699.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 33427 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" Volume 5, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33427.txt cache: ./cache/33427.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'33427.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35092 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ehud" to "Electroscope" Volume 9, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35092.txt cache: ./cache/35092.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'35092.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 19846 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Volume 4, Part 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/19846.txt cache: ./cache/19846.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 23 resourceName b'19846.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34018 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Anjar" to "Apollo" Volume 2, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34018.txt cache: ./cache/34018.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'34018.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34878 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dyer, Sir Edward" to "Echidna" Volume 8, Slice 9 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34878.txt cache: ./cache/34878.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 23 resourceName b'34878.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35843 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Deposition to Eberswalde Volume 4, Part 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35843.txt cache: ./cache/35843.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'35843.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34992 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Echinoderma" to "Edward, prince of Wales" Volume 8, Slice 10 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34992.txt cache: ./cache/34992.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'34992.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35845 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Estremoz to Felspar Volume 4, Part 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35845.txt cache: ./cache/35845.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'35845.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35844 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Ebert to Estremadura Volume 4, Part 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35844.txt cache: ./cache/35844.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'35844.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 36226 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "France" to "Francis Joseph I." Volume 10, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/36226.txt cache: ./cache/36226.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'36226.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 33239 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cat" to "Celt" Volume 5, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33239.txt cache: ./cache/33239.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 17 resourceName b'33239.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35306 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" Volume 9, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35306.txt cache: ./cache/35306.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'35306.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35473 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" Volume 9, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35473.txt cache: ./cache/35473.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'35473.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35606 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" Volume 10, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35606.txt cache: ./cache/35606.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'35606.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35398 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Equation" to "Ethics" Volume 9, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35398.txt cache: ./cache/35398.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 15 resourceName b'35398.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35747 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" Volume 10, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35747.txt cache: ./cache/35747.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'35747.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35169 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Electrostatics" to "Engis" Volume 9, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35169.txt cache: ./cache/35169.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 29 resourceName b'35169.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37610 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Germany" to "Gibson, William" Volume 11, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37610.txt cache: ./cache/37610.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'37610.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35925 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" Volume 10, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35925.txt cache: ./cache/35925.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'35925.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 36452 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" Volume 10, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/36452.txt cache: ./cache/36452.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'36452.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37806 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Franciscans" to "French Language" Volume 11, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37806.txt cache: ./cache/37806.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'37806.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38454 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Haller, Albrecht" to "Harmonium" Volume 12, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38454.txt cache: ./cache/38454.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'38454.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38401 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gyantse" to "Hallel" Volume 12, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38401.txt cache: ./cache/38401.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'38401.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37736 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "French Literature" to "Frost, William" Volume 11, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37736.txt cache: ./cache/37736.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 19 resourceName b'37736.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37523 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Geoponici" to "Germany" Volume 11, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37523.txt cache: ./cache/37523.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'37523.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38304 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" Volume 12, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38304.txt cache: ./cache/38304.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 17 resourceName b'38304.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 36735 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" Volume 10, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/36735.txt cache: ./cache/36735.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'36735.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37064 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Frost" to "Fyzabad" Volume 11, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37064.txt cache: ./cache/37064.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'37064.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37160 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" Volume 11, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37160.txt cache: ./cache/37160.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'37160.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38964 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hudson River" to "Hurstmonceaux" Volume 13, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38964.txt cache: ./cache/38964.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'38964.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39029 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" Volume 13, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39029.txt cache: ./cache/39029.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'39029.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38892 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "David, St" to "Demidov" Volume 7, Slice 10 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38892.txt cache: ./cache/38892.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'38892.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37461 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Geodesy" to "Geometry" Volume 11, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37461.txt cache: ./cache/37461.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'37461.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37984 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" Volume 12, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37984.txt cache: ./cache/37984.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'37984.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37880 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" Volume 12, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37880.txt cache: ./cache/37880.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'37880.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37282 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" Volume 11, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37282.txt cache: ./cache/37282.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'37282.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39232 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hinduism" to "Home, Earls of" Volume 13, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39232.txt cache: ./cache/39232.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'39232.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39127 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" Volume 13, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39127.txt cache: ./cache/39127.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'39127.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40370 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" Volume 14, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40370.txt cache: ./cache/40370.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'40370.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39632 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Harmony" to "Heanor" Volume 13, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39632.txt cache: ./cache/39632.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'39632.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39775 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ireland" to "Isabey, Jean Baptiste" Volume 14, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39775.txt cache: ./cache/39775.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'39775.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39353 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" Volume 13, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39353.txt cache: ./cache/39353.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 27 resourceName b'39353.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39435 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" Volume 13, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39435.txt cache: ./cache/39435.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'39435.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34702 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bible" to "Bisectrix" Volume 3, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34702.txt cache: ./cache/34702.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'34702.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34751 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dübner, Johann Friedrich" to "Dyeing" Volume 8, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34751.txt cache: ./cache/34751.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 15 resourceName b'34751.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40769 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Kelly, Edward" to "Kite" Volume 15, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40769.txt cache: ./cache/40769.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'40769.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39908 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Inscriptions" to "Ireland, William Henry" Volume 14, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39908.txt cache: ./cache/39908.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'39908.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40009 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Indole" to "Insanity" Volume 14, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40009.txt cache: ./cache/40009.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'40009.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41156 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Japan" (part) to "Jeveros" Volume 15, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41156.txt cache: ./cache/41156.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'41156.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39700 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Isabnormal Lines" to "Italic" Volume 14, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39700.txt cache: ./cache/39700.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'39700.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41055 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Jevons, Stanley" to "Joint" Volume 15, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41055.txt cache: ./cache/41055.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'41055.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32294 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cosway, Richard" to "Coucy, Le Châtelain de" Volume 7, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32294.txt cache: ./cache/32294.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'32294.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40096 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Independence, Declaration of" to "Indo-European Languages" Volume 14, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40096.txt cache: ./cache/40096.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'40096.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40156 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ichthyology" to "Independence" Volume 14, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40156.txt cache: ./cache/40156.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'40156.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41472 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lightfoot, Joseph" to "Liquidation" Volume 16, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41472.txt cache: ./cache/41472.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'41472.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32063 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" Volume 6, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32063.txt cache: ./cache/32063.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'32063.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40863 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Justinian II." to "Kells" Volume 15, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40863.txt cache: ./cache/40863.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'40863.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41343 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Italy" to "Jacobite Church" Volume 15, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41343.txt cache: ./cache/41343.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'41343.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32182 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Coquelin, Benoît Constant" to "Costume" Volume 7, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32182.txt cache: ./cache/32182.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'32182.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39521 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hearing" to "Helmond" Volume 13, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39521.txt cache: ./cache/39521.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'39521.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32940 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "England" to "English Finance" Volume 9, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32940.txt cache: ./cache/32940.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'32940.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32097 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Convention" to "Copyright" Volume 7, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32097.txt cache: ./cache/32097.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'32097.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34312 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Atherstone" to "Austria" Volume 2, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34312.txt cache: ./cache/34312.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'34312.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 33614 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" Volume 4, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33614.txt cache: ./cache/33614.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'33614.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34116 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Volume 2, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34116.txt cache: ./cache/34116.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'34116.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34162 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" Volume 2, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34162.txt cache: ./cache/34162.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'34162.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34209 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" Volume 2, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34209.txt cache: ./cache/34209.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'34209.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 33550 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Volume 4, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33550.txt cache: ./cache/33550.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'33550.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32689 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dinard" to "Dodsworth, Roger" Volume 8, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32689.txt cache: ./cache/32689.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'32689.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 33750 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Volume 4, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33750.txt cache: ./cache/33750.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'33750.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34405 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Basso-relievo" to "Bedfordshire" Volume 3, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34405.txt cache: ./cache/34405.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'34405.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32758 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dodwell, Edward" to "Drama" Volume 8, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32758.txt cache: ./cache/32758.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'32758.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32860 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Edwardes, Sir Herbert Benjamin" to "Ehrenbreitstein" Volume 9, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32860.txt cache: ./cache/32860.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'32860.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32607 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Volume 8, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32607.txt cache: ./cache/32607.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'32607.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40538 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Husband" to "Hydrolysis" Volume 14, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40538.txt cache: ./cache/40538.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'40538.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 33127 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Capefigue" to "Carneades" Volume 5, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33127.txt cache: ./cache/33127.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'33127.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32783 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Drama" to "Dublin" Volume 8, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32783.txt cache: ./cache/32783.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'32783.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32975 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Volume 5, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32975.txt cache: ./cache/32975.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'32975.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 33052 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" Volume 5, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33052.txt cache: ./cache/33052.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'33052.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40641 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Kite-Flying" to "Kyshtym" Volume 15, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40641.txt cache: ./cache/40641.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'40641.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41567 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Letter" to "Lightfoot, John" Volume 16, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41567.txt cache: ./cache/41567.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'41567.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40956 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." Volume 15, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40956.txt cache: ./cache/40956.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'40956.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41264 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Jacobites" to "Japan" (part) Volume 15, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41264.txt cache: ./cache/41264.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'41264.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 31950 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Columbus" to "Condottiere" Volume 6, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/31950.txt cache: ./cache/31950.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'31950.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38622 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Crocoite" to "Cuba" Volume 7, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38622.txt cache: ./cache/38622.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'38622.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32423 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" Volume 7, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32423.txt cache: ./cache/32423.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'32423.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38539 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" Volume 12, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38539.txt cache: ./cache/38539.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'38539.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38709 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé" Volume 7, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38709.txt cache: ./cache/38709.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'38709.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35236 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "English History" Volume 9, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35236.txt cache: ./cache/35236.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'35236.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38799 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dagupan" to "David" Volume 7, Slice 9 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38799.txt cache: ./cache/38799.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'38799.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 33189 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" Volume 5, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33189.txt cache: ./cache/33189.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'33189.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35561 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" Volume 10, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35561.txt cache: ./cache/35561.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'35561.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38143 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" Volume 12, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38143.txt cache: ./cache/38143.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'38143.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38202 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" Volume 12, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38202.txt cache: ./cache/38202.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'38202.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42048 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lefebvre, Tanneguy" to "Letronne, Jean Antoine" Volume 16, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42048.txt cache: ./cache/42048.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'42048.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42342 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Logarithm" to "Lord Advocate" Volume 16, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42342.txt cache: ./cache/42342.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'42342.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41773 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lamennais, Robert de" to "Latini, Brunetto" Volume 16, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41773.txt cache: ./cache/41773.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'41773.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 43060 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "McKinley, William" to "Magnetism, Terrestrial" Volume 17, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/43060.txt cache: ./cache/43060.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'43060.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42173 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Liquid Gases" to "Logar" Volume 16, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42173.txt cache: ./cache/42173.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'42173.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42854 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Magnetite" to "Malt" Volume 17, Slice 4 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42854.txt cache: ./cache/42854.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'42854.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41902 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "L" to "Lamellibranchia" Volume 16, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41902.txt cache: ./cache/41902.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'41902.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41685 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Latin Language" to "Lefebvre, François-Joseph" Volume 16, Slice 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41685.txt cache: ./cache/41685.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'41685.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42552 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Mars" to "Matteawan" Volume 17, Slice 7 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42552.txt cache: ./cache/42552.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'42552.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42638 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Map" to "Mars" Volume 17, Slice 6 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42638.txt cache: ./cache/42638.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'42638.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42473 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Matter" to "Mecklenburg" Volume 17, Slice 8 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42473.txt cache: ./cache/42473.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'42473.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42736 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Malta" to "Map, Walter" Volume 17, Slice 5 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42736.txt cache: ./cache/42736.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'42736.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 43254 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Luray Cavern" to "Mackinac Island" Volume 17, Slice 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/43254.txt cache: ./cache/43254.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'43254.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 43427 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lord Chamberlain" to "Luqman" Volume 17, Slice 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/43427.txt cache: ./cache/43427.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'43427.txt' Done mapping. Reducing classification-AE-gutenberg === reduce.pl bib === id = 19699 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bréquigny, Louis Georges Oudard Feudrix de" to "Bulgaria" Volume 4, Part 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 319380 sentences = 16972 flesch = 69 summary = Breslau possesses a large number of other important public buildings: the countries the limits of working stress in public and railway bridges are 9. (d) _Iron and Steel Girder Bridges._--The main supporting members are On the first English railways cast iron girder bridges for spans of 20 to In both England and America in early braced bridges cast iron, generally in In manufacturing districts and near large towns loads of 30 tons shows a common form of bridge truss known as a _Warren girder_, with lines British Association committee on that subject, whose work formed the war against the working classes, and roused the great towns in the demand 7. _Towns._--Gildas states that in the time of the Romans Britain contained continent was in general three or four times as great as it was in England, great knowledge of English life; and he published a work, _Der cache = ./cache/19699.txt txt = ./txt/19699.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 19846 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Volume 4, Part 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 351560 sentences = 18940 flesch = 70 summary = England, for the last time in 1888, in which year he went to live in the subject is _John Bunyan; his Life, Times and Work_ (1885), by the Rev. J. Burke was more than sixty years old when the states-general met at College of New Jersey in 1772, and two years later began the study of law From the early years of the 14th century the Ormonde earls, generation by Of Byron's second year of residence in the East little is known beyond the life, as hours, days, weeks, months, years, &c. and in order to complete the year, five days were added at the end, called the same time include all the days of the year. 308 years, so that at the end of this time the new moons occur one day When the epact of the year is known, the days on which the new moons occur cache = ./cache/19846.txt txt = ./txt/19846.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 27479 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 260841 sentences = 13644 flesch = 67 summary = that large numbers of bacteria existed in Carboniferous and Devonian times, certain number of forms may show different types of cell during the various F. Long rod-like form containing a spore (these are the so-called only one spore is formed in a cell, and the process usually takes place in son Antiochus I.) founded a great many Greek towns in eastern Iran, and the The building in its present form bears the date of A.D. 1682, but the sculptures which it contains belong probably to the time of water, which gave the city its great importance in early times. of education generally in the north of Scotland, but also in forming a run, as a rule, from north-west to south-east; the great chain of Rhodope century, describe it as "a noble city and a great." Balkh formed the final form of a work first issued fifteen years earlier and often cache = ./cache/27479.txt txt = ./txt/27479.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 27480 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Banks" to "Bassoon" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 245165 sentences = 13154 flesch = 69 summary = new form the balance-sheets of the Issue Department and the Banking old and new forms will be found in _A History of the Bank of England_, p. The issue on securities allowed by it to the Bank of England was originally when joint-stock banks were first formed many persons of good means were small banks for many years, it gradually led, as the time arrived when the note issues on the Bank of England in order to secure the monopoly of that the security of the note issues of the national banks of the United States the remaining seven issued Bank of England notes and were allowed certain in France a large number of banks, principally in the provinces, carrying the requirements of the law, to form a bank and issue circulation secured The power of note-issue formed a more important part of banking resources cache = ./cache/27480.txt txt = ./txt/27480.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 30976 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Prependix of Volume 7 [Constantine Pavlovich to Demidov] Volume 7, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5685 sentences = 984 flesch = 65 summary = Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester. Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Professor of Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History, 133-70 B.C._ Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History, 133-70 B.C._ Professor of History, Robert College, Constantinople. Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and University Lecturer Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern History at, St John's College, Assistant Professor of Zoology at University College, London. Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge. Lecturer on Modern History to the Cambridge University Local Wykeham Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford. Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Professor of Zoology, University College, Cork. Author of _Critical History of the Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown, Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University Author and Editor of the _Life, cache = ./cache/30976.txt txt = ./txt/30976.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 31329 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" Volume 6, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 206462 sentences = 9984 flesch = 66 summary = the European powers in Chinese waters, and consequently it has at times This province forms part of the great delta plain of China CHINA, a country of eastern Asia, the principal division of the Chinese In addition to China proper the Chinese Empire includes the Great Wall of China, built to defend the country against foreign present coast-line of China has to a large extent been determined by salamander of the rivers of China and Japan and the Chinese mandarin In Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and throughout the Far East Chinese years an unbroken line of foreign priests came to China to continue The Chinese government has opened small gold mines at Hai-nan, in One great east and west line will run through central China, only Chinese port then open to foreign trade--had attained important China, as elsewhere, took the form of verse; and the earliest Chinese cache = ./cache/31329.txt txt = ./txt/31329.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 27478 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 238219 sentences = 13131 flesch = 67 summary = bears the title Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary, and in A new era dawned after Otto the Great was elected German king in 936, and Germany in this year, the new king, Frederick I., raised Austria to the [Sidenote: Regency of the emperor Frederick III.] as German king, and was [Sidenote: Austrian-French alliance, and Seven Years' War.] German empire took away the chief cause for friction; and from that time men who hoped to make Austria a great industrial state, and at this time For the second time in four years the policy of the government new party had arisen, calling themselves Radicals, but generally known as German street names, and the Czech town council even passed a by-law Kelly (London, 1853; new edition, 1873), remains the only general history Austria, and at the same time neither state was at war with France, and cache = ./cache/27478.txt txt = ./txt/27478.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 30935 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Constantine Pavlovich" to "Convention" Volume 7, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 64537 sentences = 3428 flesch = 65 summary = de France, as is likewise the place Négrier, containing the law courts. same sense in the early history of English law, _e.g._ the Constitutions Constitutional law consists of the rules relating to these subjects, and The constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land as the judges of the United States courts, if the point comes up on a trial If a state court decides a point of constitutional law, set up under the Curtis, _Constitutional History of the United States_ (2 vols., New Constitutional Law in the United States_ (Boston, 1880; 3rd ed. Constitutional History of the United States in the Formative Period, conflict with the courts of law, from the time when Lord Chief Justice cases pending in any court (Law of Libel Amendment Act 1888, s. are called the successive convergents to the general continued fraction. times, to the general rule of common-law procedure that parties could cache = ./cache/30935.txt txt = ./txt/30935.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 30073 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Destructors" to "Diameter" Volume 8, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 76087 sentences = 3922 flesch = 68 summary = positive as negative arrangements, the number of each being = ½ 1.2...n. The rule of signs may be expressed in a different form. The great number of fish remains in the Devonian and Old Red strata, coast lines in Devonian times we can state nothing with precision. it approaches the surface, the dew-point line to the right. the diagram of stress by the line joining the points corresponding to enabled them in later times to construct dials of great complexity, some sun-dials came into general use during the 14th and 15th centuries. Four times a year the clock and the sun-dial agree exactly; line in the two cases of a horizontal dial and of a vertical south hour-lines required; and the problem of the horizontal dial consists hour-circles with the plane of the dial will determine the hour-lines north and south line, but the difference between them is generally cache = ./cache/30073.txt txt = ./txt/30073.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 30685 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Demijohn" to "Destructors" Volume 8, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 160474 sentences = 8046 flesch = 65 summary = Hopkins, _History of Political Parties in the United States_ (New Two years later he was made lord chief justice of the King's Bench, and Denmark carries on its principal import trade with Germany, Great remains that, for a time, Denmark was one of the great powers of Europe. sister state of Sweden was developing into a great power under Sweden, Denmark had remained outside the great religious-political Danish soil had begun, and at the same time Denmark's power of resisting views, in 1851 and 1852, between the German great powers and Denmark, was 1906 King Christian ended his long reign, and was succeeded by his son novelist, and he went on producing works of great force, in which, convicts for a certain term, generally from seven to fourteen years, and public works of great utility; but the other half, pass-holders and As husband of the king's mother Derby held a great position, cache = ./cache/30685.txt txt = ./txt/30685.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 31641 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" Volume 6, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 187832 sentences = 9942 flesch = 66 summary = offices, a doctor of civil law of Bologna in his forty-fourth year, he work, and at the same time keep the common law sittings going in London, The term cissoid has been given in modern times to curves generated in famous work, _The History of Civilization in England_ (1857-1861), CIVIL SERVICE, the generic name given to the aggregate of all the public _British Empire._--The appointments to the civil service until the year _United States._--Civil service reform, like other great administrative general features, is based upon the national civil service law, but (ii.) _The Roman Age._--(a) _Latin Studies._--In the 1st century B.C. the foremost scholar in Rome was L. thirty years of his long life (1370-1460), producing text-books of Greek During the 18th century, in Greek as well as in Latin, the general aim English "third form." The old Latin school had only one main subject, cache = ./cache/31641.txt txt = ./txt/31641.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 31156 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Volume 6, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 183221 sentences = 10746 flesch = 67 summary = rise of temperature, and a compound, water, is formed which presents hypothesis that if two elements form only one compound, then the atoms to form negative sulphuric acid; positive ferrous oxide combined with followed if one assumed the molecular weight of an element or compound An _acid_ (q.v.) is a compound of hydrogen, which element can be contain; thus, acetic acid consists of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in is necessary in forming hydriodic acid from its elements to apply heat acids were oxygen compounds of the radicals hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, the carbon atoms are connected by two valencies, we obtain a compound for a hydrogen atom, compounds of the same nature result. compounds--substances containing two trebly linked carbon atoms, The elements which play important parts in organic compounds are carbon, As a general rule, compounds formed with a great general account of heats of formation of chemical compounds is given, cache = ./cache/31156.txt txt = ./txt/31156.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 31855 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Volume 6, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 181576 sentences = 8876 flesch = 66 summary = well-known trial in which he appeared a year later was that of _Wood_ v. education of girls along with boys in the home schools of some great considerable number of new mixed or dual secondary day-schools in Wales. school year ending July 31, 1905, and which contained 85,358 pupils, 108 Within a few years coffee reached the other West Indian islands, In a large number of beetles of different families, stridulating areas of the United States from 1869 to 1873, was born in New York city on the Of the rivers of the great eastern plains, whose waters pass through the property of the state, and a great body of irrigation law and From this time on the history of the state was long largely that of her COLORADO RIVER, a stream in the south-west of the United States of of any other city in the state, of 49.2% in five years. cache = ./cache/31855.txt txt = ./txt/31855.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 31793 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Clervaux" to "Cockade" Volume 6, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 179683 sentences = 8904 flesch = 67 summary = _North Temperate Zone: West Coasts._--Marine climatic types are carried and the great wheel generally in 12 hours, by having 12 times as many the best turret clocks, is called the "pin-wheel escapement." Fig. 10 The most important class of coals is that generally known as bituminous, The Coal Measures, forming the third great member The areas containing productive coal measures are usually known as In the early days of coal-mining, open working, or The second great principle of working is that known as long-wall or long-work, in which the coal is taken away either in broad faces from working, in the whole coal, is generally reputed to give a more work of the engine is confined to the useful weight of coal raised. especially when the small coal forms a considerable proportion of the A special work on the _Anthracite Coal Industry of the United States_, cache = ./cache/31793.txt txt = ./txt/31793.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = 6493 author = Bartholomaeus, Anglicus, active 13th century title = Mediaeval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 42657 sentences = 2387 flesch = 83 summary = natheless in a wonder manner it is strong in working and virtue. continual moving, both wits and virtues in beasts are ruled to work beasts, breath, life, and pulses, and working, wilful moving, and wit In old time or the use of iron was known, men eared land with brass, beguile the sight of men that look thereon, and maketh a man that is more needful to men in many things than use of gold: though A man hath so great love to his wife that men doubt and dread, the blind man, for he seeth no peril, is secure. The men thereof be seemly and fair of body and The men be of scarce living, and many suffer hunger long time, and eat And ash hath so great virtue that serpents come not in shadow thereof and seem by the working, beasts rather than men, and some be called cache = ./cache/6493.txt txt = ./txt/6493.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 13600 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Andros, Sir Edmund" to "Anise" Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 83021 sentences = 4550 flesch = 68 summary = ANGLING, the art or practice of the sport of catching fish by means of considerable importance, as it shows that fishing with rod and line to fly-fishing, in the fifteenth book of Aelian's _Natural History_ the 17th centuries wrote at length on the natural history of fishes. oldest kind of surface-fishing, the use of a natural insect as a bait. is: big flies for spring fishing when rivers are probably high, small There are still many men who use the long rod for wet-fly fishing in or live bait, for great lake trout (_Jerox_) a small fish of their _Methods and Practice._--General Fresh-water Fishing: F. and others, _Fishing (Country Life_ Series, 2 vols., London, 1904), Earl Hodgson, _Salmon Fishing_ (London, 1906), contains a an old but still valuable work; E.M. Tod, _Wet Fly Fishing_ (London, Earl Hodgson, _Trout Fishing_ (London, 1905), contains higher forms of animal and plant life so different. cache = ./cache/13600.txt txt = ./txt/13600.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 36104 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fox, George" to "France" Volume 10, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 186523 sentences = 8371 flesch = 62 summary = adventurous foreign policy directed mainly against France; and Fox with France and foreign countries, not included in the state burial-place of the kings of France--the brilliance and the power of the public opinion by convoking the states-general at Notre-Dame in Paris Paris king of France and of England, with the concurrence of Philip the the war had called into power--the provincial states-general--were Louis XII., the next king of France, thought only of state of war; and then Henry II.'s opposition to the imperial policy of government in France, both in Church and State. the states-general in 1789 no representative body in France had ever who governed France during the last twenty years of the 19th century. the assembling of the states-general the next year. The most important event in France during the last year of the century, in France in the first years of the 20th century was a campaign against cache = ./cache/36104.txt txt = ./txt/36104.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34612 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bent, James" to "Bibirine" Volume 3, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 154526 sentences = 7997 flesch = 67 summary = list of authorities bearing on Bentley's life and work is given. In its original form, _Beowulf_ was a product of the time when poetry In the year 1867 the United States government had purchased from Russia the king's wars for half a century of his long life, flying his banner great London estate, including Berkeley Square and Stratton Street, to time, and in the following year stated it fully in the _Principles of son of Sir Maurice Berkeley, an original member of the London Company of BERKELEY, a market town of Gloucestershire, England, near the river industries, while in the south are great barracks and railway works. is to date its origin from the time of his great-grandsons, Otto III. first year of the working of the new organization"). The new critical edition of the complete musical works (published by have taken a great interest in the work of governing the state, which cache = ./cache/34612.txt txt = ./txt/34612.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34533 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bedlam" to "Benson, George" Volume 3, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 181148 sentences = 9238 flesch = 68 summary = passed years of their lives studying the wonders of bee-life, and left practical bee-work at the public schools, and forming classes at various fall of each year, remaining there till work begins in the following great destruction to bee-life in the following year. AUTHORITIES.--Though in modern times a great deal has appeared in the years old, at about which time they left the house in which he was born that time his immediate popularity, as far as new works were concerned, art vital differences in works of similar form are generally more likely great ideas by inadequate execution; and his first work in a new form or Giovanni being at the same time appointed to fill his place on the works the great work of his life occupied him from 1765 to 1780, and consists work by which he is on the whole best known, his great _Sanskrit-English cache = ./cache/34533.txt txt = ./txt/34533.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33698 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" Volume 4, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 175922 sentences = 8884 flesch = 67 summary = rocks appear to form the axis of the range in south-east Borneo, and north-east coast of the island as early as the 7th century, and later _History._--As far as is known, Borneo never formed a political unity, group of field works on which the Russian left centre was formed; and published in a complete form, but much went to enrich the works of association with reform movements and great public issues of later times a matter of vital importance in recent years; Boston, like New York, Largely owing to activity in public works Boston has long been the game invented at that time, played with cards, was called 'Boston,' and critical work on the French language, printed five times at Paris, twice council of this kind, probably composed of the heads of families, i.e. of the leading princes or nobles, who met usually on the summons of the cache = ./cache/33698.txt txt = ./txt/33698.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34082 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Aram, Eugene" to "Arcueil" Volume 2, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 187963 sentences = 8270 flesch = 64 summary = to the great works in Rome, but led to a new type of plan, which In general design the church is based on Armenian work. may account for the similarity of all the great churches built by church in central Syria, the famous building erected round the column Of churches built on the plan of the Latin cross, examples are Sant' important work of about the same time is the church of the standard plan of great 12th-century churches, says, "In whatever way Gothic churches of the north of France." Architecture of the middle ages order, which carried certain transitional Gothic forms of building into century, to take up the early buildings of the style; the palace of buildings, there was only one church built in the period we are now figure in any work illustrating the great architectural styles of the building of interest is the church, which dates from the 15th century. cache = ./cache/34082.txt txt = ./txt/34082.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34074 author = Various title = The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Amiel to Atrauli Vol. 1 Part 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 136293 sentences = 7634 flesch = 67 summary = formed two powerful kingdoms--a northern, under Og, who is called King of AMPTHILL, a market-town of England, Bedfordshire, about 7 miles south-west the North Holland Canal (46 miles long, 20 feet deep), connects Amsterdam AN'DOVER, a town in England, in Hants, 12 miles north by west of articulate animals, so called because their bodies are formed of a great ANTIG'ONUS, one of the generals of Alexander the Great, born about 382 B.C. In the division of the empire, after the death of Alexander, Antigonus 1697, died 1782; published a great number of maps and writings illustrative Many large towns now derive a supply of water from sources at a great called also the King's Body-guard for Scotland, formed originally, it is large portion of the north-east of France and south-west of Belgium. ARIA'NA, the ancient name of a large district in Asia, forming a portion of cache = ./cache/34074.txt txt = ./txt/34074.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34073 author = Various title = The New Gresham Encyclopedia. A to Amide Vol. 1 Part 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 123259 sentences = 7557 flesch = 70 summary = years in Abyssinia, and published valuable works on that country: Arnaud, AB'INGDON, a town of England, in Berkshire, 50 miles north-west of London, ACERRA ([.a]-cher'[.a]), a town in South Italy, 9 miles north-east of A'DEN, a seaport town and territory belonging to Britain, on the south-west ADJUTANT-GENERAL, in Great Britain the second military member of the Army 10,000 feet in height; a place of summer resort, near the Great Cañon of town 270 miles N.W. of Mexico, capital of the State of its own name, named extremity of Africa, about 90 miles south-east of the Cape of Good Hope, for ten years among the Indians of North America, and wrote a number of for scouting purposes during the European War. ALBAY ([.a]l-b[=i]'), a province, town, bay, and volcano in the south-east ALCALA' LA REAL (r[=a]-[.a]l'), a town of Spain, 18 miles south-east of He early began the great work of his life, his edition of the Greek cache = ./cache/34073.txt txt = ./txt/34073.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34075 author = Various title = The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Atrebates to Bedlis Vol. 1 Part 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 122247 sentences = 7035 flesch = 69 summary = AUBUSSON ([=o]-b[.u]-s[=o]n), Pierre d', grand-master of the knights of St. John of Jerusalem, born in 1423 of a noble French family, served in early AUCK'LAND, a town of New Zealand, in the North Island, founded in 1840, and numbers on some parts of the British shores, as the Isle of Man. AULAP'OLAY, or ALLEPPI, a seaport on the south-west coast of Hindustan, In addition to the general import and export trade, Austria carried on a BACCARAT (b[.a]k-[.a]-rä), a town of France, about 15 miles south-east of published.--Johann Christian, born in 1735 at Leipzig, died in London, Years' War, born 1596, died 1641. BANKS, Thomas, an English sculptor, born in 1735, died in 1805. BASIL, ST., called the _Great_, one of the Greek fathers, was born in 329, East'--lie about 9 miles south-west of the modern town. half-brother of Henry IV, King of England, born 1377, died 1447; was made cache = ./cache/34075.txt txt = ./txt/34075.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34018 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Anjar" to "Apollo" Volume 2, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 189585 sentences = 10695 flesch = 66 summary = they wrote in Greek, partly because a national style was not yet formed, history of Rome from the earliest times, in a voluminous work consisting certain year when no Greek or Latin writers mention any important Saint Anne's Protestant Episcopal church, in later colonial days a state attributed a work called _A History of the Man after God's own Heart_ small, long-legged, active workers, is so great, that various forms of they chiefly differ by the spiral formed by the horns generally having ANTIOCHUS OF SYRACUSE, Greek historian, flourished about 420 B.C. Nothing is known of his life, but his works, of which only fragments at the first attempt to form a political party on an anti-Semitic basis. son as an original work by his father), which twenty years later was book in its present form was written before A.D. 70 in Greek by an Rather under the influence of the great formative Christian cache = ./cache/34018.txt txt = ./txt/34018.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34047 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Volume 2, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 156904 sentences = 8556 flesch = 67 summary = king's bench division of the High Court on notice of motion in any case court are somewhat differently placed with reference to appeals. In the case of the courts above named, the appeal is brought by writ of are as a general rule subject to appeal to the High Court on the grounds An appeal also lies in certain cases from the courts of British officers supreme courts, subject to further appeal in certain cases to the king works of this class carried out in the later times of the Roman empire, In southern Arabia the Jews form a large element in the town population. and 15), each carrying a pair of plate-like appendages in both Limulus better-known Arachnida form a series, leading from Limulus-like aquatic so formed is large but no somites are marked out on its surface. Remaining pairs of appendages similar in form and cache = ./cache/34047.txt txt = ./txt/34047.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33991 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Appendix: Author List date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6082 sentences = 1071 flesch = 67 summary = Professor of English History in the University of London. Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester. See the biographical article: QUILLER-COUCH, Sir A.T. Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. MAJOR-GENERAL SIR CHARLES WILLIAM WILSON, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., F.R.S., Author of _History of Belgium_, _England and Russia in Central Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern History at, St John's College, Joint-editor with Sir John Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford. See the biographical article: LUGARD, SIR F.J.D. See the biographical article: GOLDIE, SIR G.D.T. Joint-editor of the _New English Dictionary_ (Oxford). See the biographical article: JOHNSTON, SIR H.H. See the biographical article: NICHOL, JOHN. Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City. Professor of Civil Engineering at University College, London, See the biographical article: STEPHEN, SIR L. Author of numerous articles on the Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University John's College, Oxford. cache = ./cache/33991.txt txt = ./txt/33991.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33239 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cat" to "Celt" Volume 5, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 244282 sentences = 13102 flesch = 68 summary = fins, and are known to be able to live a long time out of water, being Tours; in this church, dating probably from the 10th century, two new during the great church-building period of the 11th century. most important work, _Origines_, in seven books, related the history of See Jacob Cats, _Complete Works_ (1790-1800, 19 vols.), later editions middle of the 16th century, great coves were formed round the room, language of some manuscripts of the 14th century contains forms which a year later a volume of important Middle Irish texts with an exhaustive 713), contain a number of names and forms of great importance for beginning of the 17th century for the last time they gave a great poems in Irish by Neil Macvurich, who died at a great age some time the 18th century translations of the works of English religious writers cache = ./cache/33239.txt txt = ./txt/33239.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33477 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Appendix: Author List date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5742 sentences = 997 flesch = 64 summary = Professor of Canon Law at the Catholic University of Paris. Fellow, Tutor and Lecturer of Christ's College, Cambridge. Lecturer in Church History at the University of Manchester. Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History_, Modern History, Queen's College, Oxford. Camden Professor of Ancient History at Oxford University. Author of _The Art of the Greeks_; _History of Ancient Professor of Physics, Royal College of Science, London. Roman History at Bedford College, London. Professor of Church History in Rawdon College, Leeds. Author of _A History of Spanish Literature_; &c. Formerly Assistant Professor of Natural History in the University Fellow of University College, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, and Professor of Greek and Ancient History at Queen's College, London. Professor of Latin in University College, Cardiff; and Fellow of Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown, Lecturer in Colonial History at Oxford University. cache = ./cache/33477.txt txt = ./txt/33477.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33365 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" Volume 5, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 150278 sentences = 7577 flesch = 66 summary = The general form is essentially fish-like, the spindle-shaped body the form and general appearance of the tooth as age advances, as in CEYLON, a large island and British colony in the Indian Ocean, separated _History._--The island of Ceylon was known to the Greeks and Romans coelom; each separates off in front a segment which forms the head and Vascular system generally present forming a closed system of tubes. Oligochaeta; development generally through a larval form; reproduction paired, often very numerous in each segment, in the form of long, segments of the body generally are first of all represented by paired Apart from South Africa, his most important work at this time was the a great officer of state, the _chambellan de France_ or _grand Lords dates from the time when the ministers of the royal Curia formed the general term for Roman Catholic churches in Great Britain and always cache = ./cache/33365.txt txt = ./txt/33365.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33295 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" Volume 5, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 149591 sentences = 7298 flesch = 65 summary = A plate-like shell is developed in a closed sac formed by the mantle pottery; the oldest type known to us, the black and red ware of Ballas Egyptian pottery is a ware of buff colour with surface decorations in Ptolemaic period, the commonest pottery was a red ware, usually covered Coming to ordinary pottery we find that in early times well-formed vases painted vases at the end of the 17th century, though for a long time of painted colour and glaze, like the later Persian or Chinese, was _Manufacture of Vases_.--The earliest Greek pottery is, like all _Vitreous and Lead-glazed Wares_.--In Greek tombs a class of pottery the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. Painted wares are at all times rare, but were occasionally produced in century an artistic development took place, and the potters were formed examples of porcelain decorated with colours fired over the glaze. cache = ./cache/33295.txt txt = ./txt/33295.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33427 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" Volume 5, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 163058 sentences = 8095 flesch = 66 summary = "poor-law" relief and charity which prevails in England is, work of relief is left to general charity, or to private persons, or time a marriage was proposed between his son Charles and a daughter of Charles in church and state was largely personal, and he brought to the in battle before the kings of France; and in 1164 Charles was canonized CHARLES II.[1] called THE BALD (823-877), Roman emperor and king of the CHARLES III., THE FAT[1] (832-888), Roman emperor and king of the West court of his uncle, Charles IV., king of France, and exchanged his (1500-1558), Roman emperor and (as CHARLES I.) king of Spain, CHARLES III., the Simple (879-929), king of France, was a posthumous son in England Charles was virtually king of France. (1368-1422), king of France, son of Charles V. (1403-1461), king of France, fifth son of Charles VI. (1748-1819), king of Spain, second son of Charles III. cache = ./cache/33427.txt txt = ./txt/33427.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34992 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Echinoderma" to "Edward, prince of Wales" Volume 8, Slice 10 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 190779 sentences = 9319 flesch = 62 summary = The most important English works published in recent years on general so important a feature in the school life of modern England. humanist theories of education, which the schools continued to follow education, directing that elementary schools should be set up throughout England called a public school education. The Education (Scotland) Act of 1872 set up elective school boards for by the Education (Scotland) Act 1908, including powers to provide school education left these schools free to develop during the long years of education authorities, which were to exist side by side with the school local education authority passing a resolution that the school was in whole American system of education, including elementary schools, state; (7) free schools for the education of defectives in nearly all Co-education (q.v.) in the elementary school has been the university study, and in England in the upper form of the public schools cache = ./cache/34992.txt txt = ./txt/34992.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35092 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ehud" to "Electroscope" Volume 9, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 156649 sentences = 8123 flesch = 65 summary = constructed his well-known form of plate electrical machine (fig. "Experiments on the Effect of a Current of Electricity on the Magnetic power of the electric current to magnetize iron and steel. wire conveying the electric current many times round the pivoted device he provided a means of measuring small electric currents far in poles of a magnet, and producing thereby an electric current, became the electric current, and creates, therefore, magnetic force. connecting electric currents and magnetic fields is that the line A second relation connecting magnetic and electric force is based upon continuous electric current is measured either by the magnetic effect it definition may be given in the first place of the unit electric current _Magnetic Force and Electric Currents._--In the case of every circuit carrying a quantity of electricity q, should produce a magnetic force H, an electric current is passed between copper plates. cache = ./cache/35092.txt txt = ./txt/35092.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34878 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dyer, Sir Edward" to "Echidna" Volume 8, Slice 9 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 169713 sentences = 10626 flesch = 69 summary = Ring winding was largely employed in early continuous-current dynamos arranged to secure the greatest rate of line-cutting and maximum E.M.F. The production of the eddy-current E.M.F. is not thereby prevented, but magnetic drag on the armature core proportional to the current passing stated in the continuous-current dynamo the armature is usually the divided magnetic circuit in which the flux forming one field or pole Since the whole of the armature current passes round the field-magnet wound with magnetizing coils in series with the main armature current, observed value of gravity in latitude [phi], be expressed in the form G the lines to suffer most from earth currents in England have the general proportional to the earth currents from magnetic east to west and from magnetic curve and that of the east-west earth current, but exceptions AUTHORITIES.--The number of works on ecclesiastical law is very great, cache = ./cache/34878.txt txt = ./txt/34878.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35169 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Electrostatics" to "Engis" Volume 9, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 249345 sentences = 12651 flesch = 65 summary = work required to move a unit of positive electricity from the surface set in a wall of 6th-century work, though repaired in later times. ELGAR, SIR EDWARD (1857), English musical composer, son of W.H. Elgar, who was for many years organist in the Roman Catholic church of known in connexion with the great ordnance and naval works of Sir W.G. Armstrong, Mitchell & Co. Elswick Park, attached to the old mansion of account for the general laws of the world, for the universal forms of not yet in all cases been worked out, the following general statement for development in general, or a specific form of energy may be Greek miners were at work in the time of Alexander the Great, and in generally implies a work of art in enamel upon metal. Yet his work was a great one for the time, and for many centuries was a cache = ./cache/35169.txt txt = ./txt/35169.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35306 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" Volume 9, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 179345 sentences = 9289 flesch = 66 summary = But our chief acquaintance with Old English is in its West-Saxon form, Midland English works, it looks like a fossil of two centuries earlier. and Old English form of the Roman alphabet has already been referred to. living words in the mouths of Greeks, Latins, French and English from some words which had entered Middle English in the French form. is probable that original English words do not now form more than a when English law has taken shape in the 13th century it is very like one the middle of the 14th century, the Old English alliterative long line, time given the fine arts a considerable place in English literature, English literature in the 20th century still preserves some of the old The _Book of Enoch_ was written in the second and first centuries B.C. It was well known to many of the writers of the New Testament, and in cache = ./cache/35306.txt txt = ./txt/35306.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35398 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Equation" to "Ethics" Volume 9, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 206835 sentences = 10502 flesch = 65 summary = equations containing only one unknown the number of roots equals the Hence it follows that the roots of the proposed equation are generally an equation of an even order has an even number of real roots, or it may fact, holds good for an equation of any order whatever; but suppose for If the equation has equal roots, these can in general be determined, magistrates pass good laws for kings to violate; the people love peace, ETHICS, the name generally given to the science of moral philosophy. common good of all" is the supreme rule of morality or law of nature. published _System of Moral Philosophy_ (1755), in which the general view sense, only maintaining that "no act can be morally good in which regard "moral faculty" from "self-love." The third is merely the general rule Active and Moral Powers of Man_ (1828) contains the general view of cache = ./cache/35398.txt txt = ./txt/35398.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35843 author = Various title = The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Deposition to Eberswalde Volume 4, Part 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 121250 sentences = 7033 flesch = 69 summary = DERHAM, William, English philosopher and divine, born in 1657, died 1735. appointed Governor-General for life with absolute power; and the year certain modifications, this design is in general use at the present time. DE WINT, Peter, English landscape painter in water-colours, born 1784, died DODSLEY, Robert, English poet, dramatist, and publisher, born in 1703, died DOL'LOND, John, an English optician of French descent, born in 1706, died His first great works in marble were statues of St. Peter and St. Mark, in the church of St. Michael in his native town, in an to Kean), _Saints and Sinners_, _A Lady of the Last Century_ (Mrs. Montague), _London in Jacobite Times_, and _Memories of Our Great Towns_. Frequently the members of the society meet at stated times and work in form of water-course useful in certain cases, as in hill pastures. great variety of fast colours, and forms, indeed, one of the most important cache = ./cache/35843.txt txt = ./txt/35843.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35844 author = Various title = The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Ebert to Estremadura Volume 4, Part 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 123629 sentences = 6737 flesch = 67 summary = EDWARD, known as _the Elder_, King of England, son of Alfred the Great, EDWARD I (of the Norman line), King of England, son of Henry III, was born EDWARD IV, King of England, was born in 1442, died in April, 1483. EDWARD VI, King of England, son of Henry VIII by Jane Seymour, was born in times the chief gods of the reigning families were blended forms of Amon, equal to the mechanical force which would act on a unit charge placed in mechanical force acting on a unit _positive_ charge placed at that point. equal to the number of lines of electric force passing through unit area point, the quantity of charge per unit area, or the _electric surface when a current flows in a conductor placed in a magnetic field forms the in its most general form as follows: If lines of magnetic force are cache = ./cache/35844.txt txt = ./txt/35844.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35845 author = Various title = The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Estremoz to Felspar Volume 4, Part 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 118554 sentences = 5575 flesch = 65 summary = full force of the German blow, delivered by von Buelow's Second Army, had it succeeded in joining the main British army, the German forces from Austro-German armies, one under General Koevess, advancing west of Belgrade the Franco-British advance on the same day in Artois, General French's Army on the British right advanced in line with it, a great gap would have On the following day the Germans counter-attacked in force and recovered The advance of the 10th French Army on the right of the British was held up 14th to 15th July.--British attack German second line, capturing him turn east, and thereafter placing the British ships on the German line 4th Oct.--British advance on 8-mile front, anticipating German attack for a time because the British Fifth Army, attacked by a far greater force all the British, French, and Belgian Armies which had produced the German cache = ./cache/35845.txt txt = ./txt/35845.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35473 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" Volume 9, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 175022 sentences = 9495 flesch = 68 summary = ancient river-valley at a great elevation above the sea, Sir H.W. Seton-Karr has collected a large number of implements formed of flint belong to the Greek work of the great time, a fuller sense of the later period south-eastern Europe was covered by a series of extensive great route connecting the East with the north-west of Europe. slight influence on European history until the time of Peter the Great. century, Europe entered upon a period of change, the importance of which From the beginning of the 16th century Europe entered upon modern times. great powers in whose hands the settlement of Europe now lay, was powerful to be of any great importance in the general affairs of Europe, the concert of the great powers by which for the next seven years Europe became for a time the leading power on the continent of Europe, and cache = ./cache/35473.txt txt = ./txt/35473.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35606 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" Volume 10, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 175208 sentences = 9203 flesch = 68 summary = and north, as far as Lake Onega and towards the White Sea. The former, and generally speaking, all the inhabitants of the grand Italian master of importance of whose life and work so little is known. A great fire destroyed 2800 houses, public buildings, &c. which work entirely on military lines, each man having certain duties case of any great fire, and, of course, generally work very much hand in return alive; our king goes to Gur (the town) several times a year and This word also appears in the English form "fish," in the metal, were caught in waters beyond the North Sea. _Table showing, in Thousands of Cwt., the Quantity of Fish landed by England were commissioned to carry out the work at sea allotted to Great flagships, each vessel carried a large red, white, or blue flag flags shown are the man-of-war ensign--a rising sun, generally known as cache = ./cache/35606.txt txt = ./txt/35606.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35747 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" Volume 10, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 182212 sentences = 9393 flesch = 68 summary = than the water, and the long axis of the body is horizontal (a of fig. heavy-bodied, small-winged, quick-flying insects, _to reverse the point corresponding to the posterior margin of the wing, and forming a given time than a portion of the wing or rod nearer the hinge (fig. wing, the fulcrum by the air, and the weight by the body of the flying stated, heavy-bodied and small-winged insects, birds and bats, and the The way in which the natural wing rises and falls on the air, and wing evades in a great measure the upper air, while the under surface The natural kite formed by the wing differs from the artificial kite the continuous play of the wing, by preventing dead points at the end In general as regards their form and appearance they differ by producing flower-buds in place of leaf-buds; their number, like that cache = ./cache/35747.txt txt = ./txt/35747.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 36452 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" Volume 10, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 191219 sentences = 9583 flesch = 67 summary = general," said Charles, "is a man of honour, and keeps his word which he Child, _An Old New England Town, Sketches of Life, published literary work was a contribution to Hone's _Year-Book_ in death the soul remains in a place of darkness till the third day, when Next to the typical falcons comes a group known as the "great northern" Falconet's works, being placed in churches, were destroyed at the time _Yarak._--An Eastern term, generally applied to short-winged hawks. (the open country) is formed of peat, which in some places is of great years, but at the end of that time the list of works that will return a in nearly all the great cities of Italy; and returned a third time to order of publication the following works: _Everyday Christian Life; or, _Feralia_, on the 23rd (at one time the last day of the Roman year) the cache = ./cache/36452.txt txt = ./txt/36452.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 36226 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "France" to "Francis Joseph I." Volume 10, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 74970 sentences = 3159 flesch = 59 summary = ARTICLE France: "The law of the 15th of March 1850 established the the European powers declined to give France and England a collective is called minister resident-general of France, and he also acts as France, came to Paris on his way home on Michaelmas Day on an official revival of Roman law began in France and Italy in the second half of the the consecration of kings, the peers of France formed a court in which parlement of Paris, of which the peers of France were by right members. They abolished the whole of the old public law of France and part The Constituent Assembly gave to France a new administrative division, This period saw the rise of a whole new series of great organic laws. the 1st of July 1901 established in France the right of forming same year he left England for a tour through France, Germany and Italy, cache = ./cache/36226.txt txt = ./txt/36226.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35925 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" Volume 10, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 178775 sentences = 10343 flesch = 70 summary = An important feature of the work connected with forests and their charged with the working of the forests, questions of rights and law, The forests of Great Britain and Ireland, in spite of the large imports total net benefit derived from the state forests during that year of Rs. 14,562,755, or in round figures one million pounds sterling. the national forests had been in theory closed against any form of use; including especially the following general works: _Forest Influences_; One method of doing this in the case of old works was by placing use of the detached fort as a means of protecting the body of the place Fig. 65, taken from Vauban's _Attack and Defence of Places_, shows at one time by a large working party extended along the trench: flying times great reliance was placed on the flanking defence of lines by guns cache = ./cache/35925.txt txt = ./txt/35925.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37610 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Germany" to "Gibson, William" Volume 11, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 153177 sentences = 6823 flesch = 62 summary = pope in Italy and not the king in Germany as their head, a state of most powerful prince in Germany had been Ottakar II., king of Bohemia, the increase in the power of the German king, and about the same time a For a short time after the emperor's return to Germany there was peace. Frederick's reign is one of great importance in the history of Austria dead, but to the rivalry of two great German states, Austria and treaties of peace between Prussia and the South German states were William I., king of Prussia, was proclaimed German emperor in the great king of Prussia, though he now took the title of German emperor, was diminish the duties of the state governments, for every new imperial law The great position gained by the German empire in these years was won in between Germany and other powers and also between one German state and cache = ./cache/37610.txt txt = ./txt/37610.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37736 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "French Literature" to "Frost, William" Volume 11, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 209960 sentences = 9744 flesch = 65 summary = time Latin originals were followed in the choice of literary forms. this age arose the forms which for so long a time were to occupy French 15th century, from the point of view of French literature, is much more a large number of separate forces working in their different manners on remarkable class of literary work in which French writers may challenge country which France had during the early years of the century, Italian France_, a work dealing with almost every aspect of French history French literature is quite as great in the way of influence and example form, and towards the middle of the century a great number of works on centuries of French literature, has produced much other work--all of it authority, were full of friends of the Revolution and that a French army time and in a given area, a small force of the French should engage and cache = ./cache/37736.txt txt = ./txt/37736.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37806 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Franciscans" to "French Language" Volume 11, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 170396 sentences = 8724 flesch = 65 summary = FRANKLIN (New Hampshire, U.S.A.) FREE CHURCH OF ENGLAND France--in the first place the defeat of the French field armies and in five French army corps (150,000 men) could be collected near Metz, and armies; but, like the French generals, the crown prince On this day the French corps held the following positions from right to German army had received its orders to march in a line Later in the day (15th) Frederick Charles sent orders to the III. Frederick Charles, the best troops in the German army, for field FREDERICK II., known as "the Great" (1712-1786), king of Prussia, born The great work on the wars of Frederick is that issued by the States army, and for the next three years he was assistant to the French preserving (in Early Old French) Latin final _t_, which is generally For the history of French language in general see F. cache = ./cache/37806.txt txt = ./txt/37806.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38454 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Haller, Albrecht" to "Harmonium" Volume 12, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 156258 sentences = 7484 flesch = 65 summary = holds that it represents the situation in the 8th century B.C. HAM, a small town of northern France, in the department of Somme, 36 m. The old town lies low, and it is traversed by a great number of narrow general and statesman, father of Hannibal, was born soon after 270 B.C. He distinguished himself during the First Punic War in 247, when he took Of this marriage was born James, second Lord Hamilton, Hamilton, son of the 1st lord and Princess Mary, was created earl of (1812), forming part of a collected edition of Hamilton's works, and Like most men of great originality, Hamilton generally matured his English musical composer, German by origin, was born at Halle in Lower great effect upon his few but important secular English works as upon vols., London, 1741), a work that for many years had a considerable cache = ./cache/38454.txt txt = ./txt/38454.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38401 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gyantse" to "Hallel" Volume 12, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 158055 sentences = 9348 flesch = 68 summary = work was so great that the author adopted until the end of her career archegonia, consisting usually of a large egg-cell and a small neck, formed by the bases of scale-leaves (F and S, fig. axil of scale-leaves, consist of a stalked central axis bearing king of Great Britain, their son, Prince Olav, being born in 1903. HABEAS CORPUS, in English law, a writ issued out of the High Court of and literature in periodicals; but his best-known work was in general studies, besides influencing his original work, led to his important generally occurring forms, others have also been observed in the the small towns most of the houses are in half-timber work, the best The principal public building is the town hall, completed in 1863 after 1818, and was followed nine years later by the _Constitutional History of the political and general history of the time as bears directly on cache = ./cache/38401.txt txt = ./txt/38401.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38304 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" Volume 12, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 190879 sentences = 10125 flesch = 68 summary = The independent generating operations of a group may be subject to general infinitesimal operation of the group is that given by the When the equations (i.) defining the general operation of the group operations of the group are known, it has been seen how the general will not, in general, give rise to a finite continuous group of order ..., X_r may generate, as infinitesimal operations, a continuous group operations of the group which generate a self-conjugate subgroup of form, by a set of generating operations and a system of relations this way from the general linear continuous group in a given set of changed by every operation of the group into a distinct region (formed the general definitions already given, a permutation-group is called the group known as _Dendragapus_, containing three large and fine forms known on the subject in his day, and forms the starting-point for later cache = ./cache/38304.txt txt = ./txt/38304.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 36735 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" Volume 10, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 201781 sentences = 11545 flesch = 65 summary = ARTICLE EXAMINATIONS: "In many universities of the United States witnesses in the common law courts, both in civil and in criminal cases, any case it remained the standard authority on the law of evidence common-law rules of evidence was, as Bentham pointed out, and, indeed, Evidence Act 1872, which he had prepared and passed as law member of form of subsequent writings on the English law of evidence. The subject-matter of the law of evidence may be arranged differently rape cases does not allow evidence to be given of specific acts of similar general rule, that evidence of the conduct of a person on other Under the general law as it stood before the Criminal Evidence Act 1898 the point of view of obtaining evidence as to the nature and origin of pass degree examinations of the university of London, though differing these courts" (Bodington, _French Law of Evidence_, London, 1904, p. cache = ./cache/36735.txt txt = ./txt/36735.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37064 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Frost" to "Fyzabad" Volume 11, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 198720 sentences = 12069 flesch = 71 summary = value of the function but is such that, however small a positive number In case a function [f](x), defined as above, has no limit at a point superior and inferior limits of the values of the function at points in integration to cases of functions which are not defined at some point, values of the function which correspond to any two points of the expression which shall have the same value as the function at all points integral function, stating generalized forms for these, leading to the points of a region form one or more closed paths, but, in general, it region of existence of a function if it contains all finite points of that the value of the function at all points of its region of If for a single valued function F(z) every singular point in the form, size, colour, place of origin, definiteness in number, mode of cache = ./cache/37064.txt txt = ./txt/37064.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37160 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" Volume 11, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 193351 sentences = 9813 flesch = 67 summary = The town and district form a small ethnographical island, having been In course of time both the original form of single needle galvanometer called "game." The crown rights may pass to a subject by grant or England the game laws proper consist of the Night Poaching Acts of 1828 from the act the right to kill game on the land is vested in a person The game laws of Ireland are contained partly in acts passed the work presented great inducements to the gas manager. are present in the gas, and in large works, where the total quantity decomposing the tar formed at the same time as the gas. the producer where it forms some "semi-water gas" (see FUEL: The hot producer-gas formed in V is passed round the retort E One of the best-known gas-producers for working with compressed air the first gas engine that was brought into general use. cache = ./cache/37160.txt txt = ./txt/37160.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37461 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Geodesy" to "Geometry" Volume 11, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 221656 sentences = 12626 flesch = 70 summary = point, straight line, curve, surface and solid, appropriately defined, 2 how a straight line may be drawn from a given point equal in It forms at the two points where it cuts the given lines _If through a point A in the plane of a circle a straight line be through the point, and cutting the line, they will form a plane. _All points at infinity in a plane lie in a line, which is called the_ 2. The pencil of lines and planes--that is, a point in space with infinite number of times more lines than points or planes. same plane, in which case lines joining corresponding points envelop a different points and lines in a given plane [pi] are projective (and The points in which the lines in S1 cut the planes corresponding to The points in which the lines in S1 cut the planes corresponding to cache = ./cache/37461.txt txt = ./txt/37461.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37523 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Geoponici" to "Germany" Volume 11, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 159691 sentences = 7867 flesch = 66 summary = lands of the territory now forming German East Africa were known either Germany and the Congo Free State in 1884 and later dates, the German Moreover, it is stated that the Herero in rebellion in German South-west Charles the Great the river Eider formed the linguistic boundary, German century another movement of equal importance for Modern High German, Germanic elements in southern and south-western Germany responsible the later 15th and in the 16th centuries all the south German towns national form of German fiction in the 16th century; the most important (a) _Young Germany._--With Goethe's death a great age in German poetry (c) _German Literature after 1870._--In the years immediately following forming German South-West Africa within the sphere of British influence. Germany, or the German empire, as it is now understood, was formed in German territory is much greater from south-west to north-east than in cache = ./cache/37523.txt txt = ./txt/37523.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38964 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hudson River" to "Hurstmonceaux" Volume 13, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 169655 sentences = 8094 flesch = 64 summary = HUGHES, JOHN (English poet) HUNT, WILLIAM HENRY ten years, receiving priest's orders, and rising to the important office year Hugh married Hadwig, sister of the emperor Otto the Great, and soon years later revealed him as a great poet, a natural master of lyric and College school, and three years later commenced work at the hospital, containing book iii., _Of Morals_, was published in the following year. HUNGARY (Hungarian _Magyarország_), a country in the south-eastern last national king of Hungary till modern times. political corruption of modern Hungary is largely his work,[46] to him important general histories, together with such special works as are the Hungarian Nation_ (2 vols., London, 1908), strongly Magyar in Austria-Hungary, on the "New Foundations of Magyar Politics" (_A history of Hungary the _Tripartitum_ is of great importance as the number of Magyar works bearing on the natural sciences and number of periodical publications published in Hungary in languages cache = ./cache/38964.txt txt = ./txt/38964.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38892 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "David, St" to "Demidov" Volume 7, Slice 10 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 188301 sentences = 9534 flesch = 67 summary = so-called "Synod of Victory," held some years later at Caerleon-on-Usk. At some date unknown, St David, as _penescoli_ or primate of South represented by important works in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New last years of her life in New York City, and died there on the 16th of time comprises a day under the Housing of the Working Classes Act 1885 For purposes of personal service of writs, it means any time of the day _American Practice._--In the United States a day is the space of time the deaf pupil puts the word in the natural order of the signs, which is George Sibscota published a work in 1670 called the _Deaf and Dumb Man's The following account of the work done at the National Deaf-Mute work, is of great importance for the study of 13th and 14th century in Pisa for some years, although working all the time to extend his cache = ./cache/38892.txt txt = ./txt/38892.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39029 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" Volume 13, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 170087 sentences = 8844 flesch = 69 summary = gardener removes from the parent plant a shoot having one or more buds hardy plants whose cuttings strike roots in the open soil. flower-buds are formed on the new wood of the year, pruning causes the peach-house it is often good practice at the time of flowering to tap flower beds next the house, and a space for vegetables and fruit trees Plant houses must be as far as possible impervious to wet and cold air In transplanting smaller subjects, such as plants for the flower garden, In the case of orchard-house plants no shoots are suffered to of the preceding season's wood in fruit trees and flowering plants, and propagating house to obtain cuttings, &c., for the flower garden. _Flower Garden._--In dry open weather plant dried roots, including _Plant Houses._--More water may be given than formerly. The houses, even in large towns like London, were built mainly in wood, cache = ./cache/39029.txt txt = ./txt/39029.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37880 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" Volume 12, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 199497 sentences = 10389 flesch = 68 summary = various ways; old glossaries were worked up into new forms, or the kingdom, the mines having been worked in Roman times, while the the works produced by Gluck during the fifteen years after his return The great importance of the new work was at once perceived by the contains a certain amount of glue-forming matter, and is generally In 1793 Godwin published his great work on political science, _The The works and events of the last twenty-five years of Goethe's life may important examples, the last constituting the gold ore formerly worked continue to yield gold in important quantities for some time to come. and it may be also noticed that silver generally contains some gold. known and most extensively worked for gold in the Wasaw district. For a time the Gold Coast formed officially a limb of the "West African The Northern Territories of the Gold Coast form a British protectorate cache = ./cache/37880.txt txt = ./txt/37880.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37984 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" Volume 12, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 186110 sentences = 9498 flesch = 68 summary = time, probably for upwards of thirty years, both the facts of the life The word is obscure in origin, it is found in numerous forms in English, in 534 a large part of the south of Spain, including the great cities of work, appeared at the Grand Opéra the following year on the 7th of nations have given in primitive times of their own forms of government. time, his way of life differs little from that of his followers and Roman people became habituated to a new form of government, which is in his earlier days generally taking long-leg and cover-point, in later is from south-west to north-east, the southern face forming the natural State holding this large stock--a year's supply of foreign grain would Aberdeen formed his government at the end of the year, he became first great length, and generally completely surrounds the culm, forming a cache = ./cache/37984.txt txt = ./txt/37984.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39232 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hinduism" to "Home, Earls of" Volume 13, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 189201 sentences = 9128 flesch = 65 summary = been suggested, a second Aryan invasion of India took place at that time first formed a strong state in Cappadocia late in the 16th century B.C. Subbiluliuma became their first great king, though he had at least one included with the general collection of his works published at Amsterdam Prince Hohenlohe's importance in history, however, begins with the year between his sons John and Frederick, and died in the following year. preparation of a universal history, and Holinshed worked for some years 10 years) took place on the 12th of May 1641 (see WILLIAM II., PRINCE OF The States of Holland had, in the years that followed the truce of 1609, delegates who represented the Province of Holland in the States-General. London, and lived for a time with Faithorne the engraver near Temple Bar. During the following years were published many books which he cache = ./cache/39232.txt txt = ./txt/39232.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39127 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" Volume 13, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 179346 sentences = 9373 flesch = 69 summary = friend or (as some said) a son-in-law of Homer; but it was generally _Time and Place of Homer._--The oldest direct references to the _Iliad_ great progenitors of the race-horse of to-day. some of the great horses of recent years; but the following list of the years of the 18th century, concerning the large Old English Black Horse, A mare used to be put to the horse at three years old, altered the course and caused the horses to run five times round the 60 guineas value, was run for by six-year-old horses carrying 12 stone six-year-old horses at 12 stone, in heats over the same course; one at in 1843, while in 1865 a new long-distance race for four-year-olds and Two-year-old racing was established very shortly after the great races as two-year-olds entirely lose their form and meet with little or As regards time in famous races, Ormonde, perhaps the best horse of the cache = ./cache/39127.txt txt = ./txt/39127.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37282 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" Volume 11, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 152435 sentences = 9896 flesch = 69 summary = (c) attaching the foot to the shell form a ring incomplete in front, Fam. 31.--_Turritellidae._ Shell very long; head large; foot broad. regard to their shells and the form of the visceral hump. and disappears before the work of forming the permanent shell surface of the post-oral region is formed a cap-like shell and an The ultimate origin of the word is obscure; the early forms appear with example of a Roman city gate, dating from the time of Constantine, is at The gem-stones form a small conventional group of minerals, including In chemical composition the gem-stones present great variety. In art, the word Gem is the general term for precious stones when _Gem-Engraving in the Later Empire._--In the following centuries the art Natural History, Ancient and Modern, of Precious Stones and Gems, and The fairs of Geneva (held 4 times a year) are mentioned as early as 16th-century Geneva, and forming vol. cache = ./cache/37282.txt txt = ./txt/37282.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34702 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bible" to "Bisectrix" Volume 3, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 219001 sentences = 13031 flesch = 70 summary = the Old Testament was closed by Ezra are found in the 13th century A.D. From this time, as is clearly shown by the series of quotations in thirty-nine Old Testament books of the English Bible is effected by The historical books of the Old Testament form two series: one, entire book in either series consists of a single, original work; but Old Testament is a translation from the Hebrew, though certain books criticism, the chief existing evidence to the text of the Old Testament. But the original text of the Old Testament long before it was combined Septuagint, the Hebrew text and New Testament quotations from the Old Testament books that may be roughly dated from the end of the century. placed upon the books included in the New Testament, (vii.) Christians of the New Testament books translated in the northern parts of England. edition, and in the following year, 1540, the New Testament in cache = ./cache/34702.txt txt = ./txt/34702.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40370 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" Volume 14, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 185853 sentences = 12556 flesch = 71 summary = As regards form, the tentacles show a number of types, of which the polyps, or certain of them, produce by budding medusa-individuals, In some cases, however, medusa-buds are formed In a colony formed by sympodial budding, a polyp always produces first polyp may then form a second bud, which becomes the starting point of stem, after having budded a second time to form a pinnule, may give Whereas primitively any polyp in a colony may produce medusa-buds, in many hydroid colonies medusae are budded only by certain polyps termed buds that give rise to polyps from those that form medusae. two tentacles forming a creeping colony; gonosome, free medusae with ectoderm containing great numbers of nematocysts, and forming, as it polyps and also form medusa-buds. "New Jerusalem" hymns of later generations, including those of Germany The later German hymn-writers of the 19th century belong, generally, to cache = ./cache/40370.txt txt = ./txt/40370.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39632 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Harmony" to "Heanor" Volume 13, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 189640 sentences = 9748 flesch = 67 summary = ARTICLE HART, SIR ROBERT: "In the following year he received an HARTMANN, KARL ROBERT EDUARD VON HAWKINS, SIR JOHN (British writer) Professor of Modern History, King's College, London, Secretary of Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City. between minor tonic and major dominant key is very difficult to work on home in 1800, became lieutenant-general in the army the following year, United States_ (New York, 1894), edited by James Grant Wilson. worked at it for several years, at the same time occasionally making a American Civil War. Near the centre of the city is the old town square (now known as the year was ordered to be at "New Towne." In memory of the English Having returned to his practice in London at the close of the year 1636, While in Italy the following year Harvey visited his old university of in the following year introduced a new constitution, in which Hastings cache = ./cache/39632.txt txt = ./txt/39632.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39353 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" Volume 13, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 193030 sentences = 9960 flesch = 67 summary = his mind the scheme of his great work, he gave ample time to the herring continues to exist in large numbers, but as a dwarfed form, not In the later years, too, of Frederick the Great's reign, Hertzberg great part to modern times is _The Theogony_, a work of grander scope, In the following year Sophia handed over Hesse to her son Henry regards life-history, is between insects whose wings develop outside the existing insects, but the great majority of the extinct forms that have the word appears in various forms in Old Teutonic languages. lived, it is said, for sixty-four years, and died "in a good old age," more than forty years after the composition of that great work. towns everywhere use chiefly the form of the language called _Urdu_ or solar years and solar months in those parts of India where that form of cache = ./cache/39353.txt txt = ./txt/39353.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39435 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" Volume 13, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 183234 sentences = 9670 flesch = 68 summary = of the Life and Times of Henry Grattan_ (8 vols., London, 1839-1846); A struggle soon took place between Henry and Charles III., the The chief original authorities for the life and reign of Henry III. January 1114 to Matilda, or Maud, daughter of Henry I., king of England, 1269-1313), Roman emperor, son of Henry III., count of William, died young; his other sons, Henry, Richard, Geoffrey and John, that Henry on becoming king was changed suddenly into a new man. (1421-1471), king of England, son of Henry V. (1421-1471), king of England, son of Henry V. with the king's second son, Henry, which only took effect when the that time Henry was twenty-eight years old. (1551-1589), king of France, third son of Henry II. the death of Monsieur, the duke of Anjou, brother of King Henry III., King Richard bore arms of a lion rampant, while, nine years later, cache = ./cache/39435.txt txt = ./txt/39435.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34751 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dübner, Johann Friedrich" to "Dyeing" Volume 8, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 199288 sentences = 9820 flesch = 67 summary = of the great 17th century group of French critics and scholars who laid Paris until the year 1831, when he returned to his native town to author, his son François published three more, and the work remained town hall, county court, free libraries, and school of art, grammar duel in the year of the Crimean War, but he echoes the spirit of the times A collected edition of Dumoulin's works was published in Paris in 1681 in a letter written a few years after Dürer's death by his life-long AUTHORITIES.--The great original work on the history of the Dutch East years after the death of that great poet that Vondel appeared before the The English fleet standing to the north passed to west of the Dutch, and 1853), the work of a Dutch author writing in French. his most important works published up to the date (London, 1797, 4 cache = ./cache/34751.txt txt = ./txt/34751.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39775 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ireland" to "Isabey, Jean Baptiste" Volume 14, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 177246 sentences = 8789 flesch = 68 summary = IRELAND, an island lying west of Great Britain, and forming with it the off agricultural land in Ireland during the year ending (as regards metal exists in allotropic forms (see IRON AND STEEL, below). | | LOW-CARBON or MILD | HALF-HARD and HIGH| CAST IRON. to make cast iron with coke in the high furnace, which by this time _Ore Supply of the Chief Iron-making Countries._--The United States furnace the pig iron is often passed through a great reservoir called process of melting wrought iron or steel in crucibles and casting it in called the "fuel-less" process, molten pig iron is converted into steel cast iron raised its temperature above the melting point of low-carbon process is the only one which can make steel from cast iron containing iron and 83% of its steel; and that the four great processes by which acres watered, so that a great number of hands are required to irrigate cache = ./cache/39775.txt txt = ./txt/39775.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40769 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Kelly, Edward" to "Kite" Volume 15, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 184881 sentences = 9738 flesch = 69 summary = right to King John, and the castle remained with the crown until Henry Aethelberht was at this time supreme over all the English kings south of in the extreme south-east which lies west of the Tennessee river; this on the north, east and south, form a series of well-sheltered harbours. Protestant church of the 17th century; and an old town-hall. north-eastern portion of Persia which forms one of the five great large court on the south-east or city side, into which opened the great Kildare, forms the eastern boundary of the county from near New Bridge. _Killálla_), a small town on the north coast of county KING, HENRY (1591-1669), English bishop and poet, eldest son of John The other works of William King include: _A Journey to London, in the and run into the former county from south-west to north-east for a Thus about the year 1500 were formed two powerful states in cache = ./cache/40769.txt txt = ./txt/40769.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39908 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Inscriptions" to "Ireland, William Henry" Volume 14, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 197486 sentences = 10584 flesch = 65 summary = value, as great numbers of inscriptions known to the ancient collectors exposed property by insurance was already general in London many years the insurance law of New York, such associations already in existence States is found in the _Valued Policy laws_, the first of which was case the principal sum named in the policy measures the insurance paid The fire insurance business of foreign companies in the United States This general form of the mortality table remains in use as the natural policy in the last-mentioned class of cases vary in different offices, insurance on which the laws of maritime countries differ. necessary to state in the policy the value of the objects insured, but they may come, they require insurance in general terms; such a policy is Parsons, _Law of Marine Insurance and General Average_ (2 vols., International Law of the United States, taken from documents issued by cache = ./cache/39908.txt txt = ./txt/39908.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41156 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Japan" (part) to "Jeveros" Volume 15, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 186603 sentences = 8722 flesch = 64 summary = years after the inception of these great works, Japan made formal The United States had set a generous example by concluding a new treaty people in the Far East that Great Britain saw her way finally to set a province; that is to say, on the north-western shore of the Japan Sea. It was therefore necessary for Russia that freedom of passage by the States, Great Britain and Japan, joining hands for that purpose, did that the dates given in Japanese early history are just 120 years too every great work of constructive statesmanship in the history of new (2 vols., New York, 1833); William Whitelocke, _Life and Times of John the great city-prophet Isaiah who calls the men of Jerusalem "a people the general with the powers of a commander-in-chief in time of war, Father General of the Society of Jesus, holding the place of God, and cache = ./cache/41156.txt txt = ./txt/41156.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40009 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Indole" to "Insanity" Volume 14, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 178023 sentences = 10294 flesch = 66 summary = civil capacity of a person suffering from mental disease (see INSANITY). deprivation of personal liberty for long periods in case of a frequent (_infamia_) occupied a prominent place in Roman law, and took the form War, trained in this school, formed their infantry into large battalions attack in column (or in a rapid succession of deployed lines) generally finding the area of a curve was usually presented in a particular form certain finite differences as are useful for forming differential As in the case of relation (i.) the limit expressed by the right-hand When x is given in terms of y by means of a power series of the form owing to the mental state of the patient, and as a result these cases with as mental symptoms and all the ordinary forms of insanity may occur attacked by insanity also, but there is no form of mental disease cache = ./cache/40009.txt txt = ./txt/40009.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41055 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Jevons, Stanley" to "Joint" Volume 15, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 187707 sentences = 9969 flesch = 68 summary = reported that the Jews who had returned from the king to Jerusalem in which a new impulse gave to Jewish life and thought that form which Testament, the history of the Jews during the first great period, was hailed by his subjects generally as the beginning of the Golden Age. The Jews in particular had a friend at court. great world (as we know it) took small note of Judaism even when Jews Baptist, (3) popes, (4) Roman emperors, (5) kings; John of England the departure of Jesus, John appears as present in Jerusalem with Peter son John Palaeologus, who was but nine years of age. JOHN (1167-1216), king of England, the youngest son of Henry II. In conflict with these the last years of King John were JOHN (1296-1346), king of Bohemia, was a son of the emperor Henry VII. King Charles IV., and to Charles's successor Philip VI., whose son John, cache = ./cache/41055.txt txt = ./txt/41055.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40096 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Independence, Declaration of" to "Indo-European Languages" Volume 14, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 200046 sentences = 11655 flesch = 69 summary = INDIA,[1] a great country and empire of Asia under British rule, the north-east boundary of British India, from Assam to Burma. the Central India Agency there are grouped 148 states and petty chiefs. Shan states, which technically form part of British India, but are At the head of the government in India is the governor-general, styled material being generally Indian ebony in northern India, sandal-wood all amalgamated by the states-general into "The United East India A form of cap much worn in Bengal and western India is known as _Irani which led to the transference of Indian government from the East India The chief result of the Indian Mutiny was to end the government of India the Indian Tribes within the United States East of the Rocky Mountains, regions farther east, is considerable, the North American Indian, on the Indians of the south-western United States show, in many ways, their cache = ./cache/40096.txt txt = ./txt/40096.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40156 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ichthyology" to "Independence" Volume 14, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 189865 sentences = 10537 flesch = 66 summary = Valenciennes, commenced his great work on fishes, _Historie originally arranged in pairs and forms the main supports of the fin in dorsal fin become greatly elongated to form small fishing-rods, from appreciable difference in form from Scandinavia and the United States forms and colours, all the development which we see in the Latin Church. surface of the state is a part of the Great Basin region of the United in other states (see NEVADA); in Idaho it forms a very small part of its completer form it is thus a doctrine distinctive of modern times, councils in cities organized under the general state law of 1872. determined under what form a great national art was to develop itself. re-issue, in an excellent form, of illustrated editions of the works income tax in its present form dates in England from its introduction by some forms the chamber of the incubator is heated by a warm water tank cache = ./cache/40156.txt txt = ./txt/40156.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40863 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Justinian II." to "Kells" Volume 15, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 185951 sentences = 10048 flesch = 69 summary = town in 1873, a city of the second class and the county seat in works are also of great value for the history of the New Testament The great state reformatory establishment of Elmira, New York, called Kabul River, the city extends a mile and a half east to west and one now known as King William's Town and East London, which formed British KALINJAR, a town and hill fort of British India in the Banda district of new town lies away from the river to the south-east. indicate the existence of two chains running south-west to north-east, in early times formed the capital of a great Hindu kingdom. valley is formed in the south half of the state by the Arkansas river, 10,000 inhabitants: Kansas City (51,418), Topeka--the state capital large river rising a little north of 12° S., and west of the source of cache = ./cache/40863.txt txt = ./txt/40863.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41472 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lightfoot, Joseph" to "Liquidation" Volume 16, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 175193 sentences = 9193 flesch = 68 summary = LIGHTHOUSE, a form of building erected to carry a light for the purpose throwing a fixed light of 8000 candle-power over a danger known as the to be obtained by the use of flashing lights than with fixed apparatus. to a much larger extent than either oil or gas light per unit of power type of English light-vessel, with power-driven compressed air siren, flashing light with incandescent oil-gas burner. illuminated by 100 candle-power Swan lamps with continuous current The other method of obtaining high light-power from incandescent gas In the case of direct-current arcs formed with solid carbons, Edlund In the use of arc lamps for street and public lighting, the question of carbons, whereas open-arc lamps are usually only able to work, 8, 16 A large number of towns have adopted electricity for street lighting. Among the Romans lighted candles and lamps formed part of electric-lighting plant and water-works. cache = ./cache/41472.txt txt = ./txt/41472.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41343 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Italy" to "Jacobite Church" Volume 15, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 184771 sentences = 9322 flesch = 64 summary = generally regarded as belonging to Italy, though certainly not forming Italy--descends as far as Verona, where it enters the great plain, None of the rivers of Southern Italy is of any great importance. The north of Italy has long been known for its great dairy districts. fact that Italy is a country of transit and the Italian mercantile to year, according to the state of Italian finances. The year 476 opened a new age for the Italian people. The Italians acknowledged eight kings of the house of Charles the Great, king of Italy found himself simultaneously at war with those great yet entered the Italian community, and remains a Greek free city, Genoa Austrians from Italy, he did not wish to create a too powerful Italian Italy decreased immediately by one-half, while Italian exports to France between Church and State in Italy extended to foreign countries, to the cache = ./cache/41343.txt txt = ./txt/41343.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39521 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hearing" to "Helmond" Volume 13, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 190261 sentences = 10433 flesch = 66 summary = same way as heat may be carried by a current of hot air or water. heat by observing the time required to produce a given change when the direct method of measuring quantities of heat consists in observing the the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body from quantities of heat, is to observe the rise of temperature produced in a heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree, which is relation between heat and mechanical work or other forms of energy in value 0.2404 for the specific heat of air at constant pressure, in place possible fraction of the heat of combustion in the form of work. difference of temperature is small, the rate of loss of heat by all difference of temperature is required for transforming heat into work, heat radiated from various sources at different temperatures were cache = ./cache/39521.txt txt = ./txt/39521.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39700 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Isabnormal Lines" to "Italic" Volume 14, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 94888 sentences = 5815 flesch = 70 summary = doubt the right date, for works written by Jews in the 2nd century other hand, the Neo-Latin dialects which live on side by side in Italy Tuscan or literary Italian has suffered from the changes of centuries; older Italian poetry assumed or maintained forms alien to Tuscan speech, made an almost original work in their own language--an Italian, on the forms and words belonging to the Italian dialects were continually according to the rules of both languages,--French words with Italian great disputes among themselves about the original form of the poems of In the 13th century a mighty religious movement took place in Italy, of form which this kind of literary work assumed in the following Many poets of the 14th century have left us political works. The 17th century might in fact be considered as a new Italian 18th century the Italian language was specially full of French cache = ./cache/39700.txt txt = ./txt/39700.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32182 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Coquelin, Benoît Constant" to "Costume" Volume 7, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 173552 sentences = 9112 flesch = 69 summary = centuries B.C. His chief works are his editions of Greek authors good coloured coral command high prices, being in great requisition for instrument, probably originated in France early in the 18th century, continued for a long time to be an important military post in connexion brought to light important monuments of the ancient city, both Greek and The nucleus of the city occupies an island formed by the North and South said, with a great English poet in like case, "I have no time to spend CORONER, an ancient officer of the English common law, so called, ten years, having little time for further work meanwhile. is the developed form of that head-dress which the 14th-century man Women's dress in the 15th century often follows the man's fashion of the remained but to make a ceremonial dress for the great officers of state, Besides works on costume generally, there are a large number devoted cache = ./cache/32182.txt txt = ./txt/32182.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32294 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cosway, Richard" to "Coucy, Le Châtelain de" Volume 7, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 85814 sentences = 5412 flesch = 73 summary = COTTON: "a good many small manufacturers exist who have little COTTON-SPINNING MACHINERY: "Open reeling forms lease, and seven of the United States, where during recent years Egyptian cotton has important cotton-producing country, the methods of cultivation practised _United States of America._--The cultivation of cotton as a staple crop idea of applying modern industry to the manufacture of cotton, India had A Manchester cotton-importing company was recently formed for increasing his work on the cotton trade of Great Britain, traces in detail the The two great sections of the cotton industry are _yarn_ and _cloth_, The average yearly values of the exports of cotton, yarn and cloth the looms of Lancashire, and the United Cotton Manufacturers' _The United States._--The machine-cotton industry was carried to North The character of the growth of the cotton industry in the United States, development of the cotton industry in the United States must be cache = ./cache/32294.txt txt = ./txt/32294.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34312 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Atherstone" to "Austria" Volume 2, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 203486 sentences = 10858 flesch = 69 summary = a general direction from south-west to north-east, with a slight part of the Great Atlas north of Tárudant, determined a pass south of comes close to the eastern coasts of Tasmania and New South Wales, In New South Wales there are several important rivers, the Wales and the north-eastern districts of South Australia. in Victoria to 2.06 in New South Wales and 6.9 in Western Australia. statutory ages differ in the various states; in New South Wales and Western Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania and Queensland there are a year, valued at £300,000; South Australia produces about 30,000 oz. found in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia, in several places in New South Wales and in Western Australia. passed in New South Wales, the English law was followed, and it was In New South Wales, whose example was followed by Western Australia, cache = ./cache/34312.txt txt = ./txt/34312.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34209 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" Volume 2, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 211990 sentences = 10585 flesch = 65 summary = separation probably had not long taken place, the Eastern portion of the south-west Siberia from the great plains lying north east of the Aral times as Bolor) like many others of the most important great natural cities," the great trade centre of Asia, and the plains of Balkh were with one great European power in Asia on the north and west, she has a series of arcs from west to east and now form the principal mountain great land mass which probably extended across the Indian Ocean and other great mountain chains of central Asia resulted in the isolation distinct from the great Indian region, into which many Chinese forms from the Perso-Greek states on the north-west frontiers of India. one time formed a single tribe somewhere in central Asia. city originally grew up round the great temple of the god Assur, the the centre of the plain extends from north-east to south-west a series cache = ./cache/34209.txt txt = ./txt/34209.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34162 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" Volume 2, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 194174 sentences = 9647 flesch = 65 summary = attaches to the Carthaginian military forces of the 3rd century B.C. Rarely has any army achieved such renown in the short space of sixty standing army was developed in the first half of the 1st century B.C. The tactical changes in the legion indicate its altered character. _The English Civil War_ (see GREAT REBELLION).--The armies on either military history of the army from the end of the Thirty Years' War; and mounted troops, or of cavalry and horse artillery, and the _army corps_ armies cavalry divisions are formed only in war. case of the British army, operating as it usually did in minor wars, and in the Thirty Years' War, raised an army of 10,000 men. other armies in the field, and in a few years raised its general to French army formed a rallying-point for the forces of order, whereas In war-time the regular army, if, as was usually the case, it cache = ./cache/34162.txt txt = ./txt/34162.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34116 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Volume 2, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 197313 sentences = 11196 flesch = 68 summary = warehouse (called the New Works), dating probably from the 14th century, He left a large number of manuscript works, of which his son, Antoine ARISTOTLE (384-322 B.C.), the great Greek philosopher, was born at that each form is not a mathematical number ([Greek: mathaematikos Aristotle, the forms are another sort of number, not mathematical, [probably an early work of Aristotle, accepting species and genera as according to Alexander; but probably an early work of Aristotle, based his works Aristotle began with notes ([Greek: upomnaematika]) and number represents a particular year) usual in England and America to is also in accordance with what is so far known about number-forms (§ number-forms continue as an aid to arithmetical work. so formed out of a definite number of the original units is called a a great number of his works still preserved in Greek; *the entire Bible state of the Greek and Armenian Churches_ (London, 1679); H. cache = ./cache/34116.txt txt = ./txt/34116.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33614 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" Volume 4, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 179306 sentences = 9139 flesch = 67 summary = took place between the king and the powerful Bohemian nobles, who indeed The death of Louis found Bohemia in a state of great disorder, almost of time to have obtained great influence over the king. The years that followed the death of Huss formed in Bohemia a period of those which are generally called "water-tube" boilers, in which the usually placed under a collection of tubes containing water and forming The earliest form of water-tube boiler which came into general use in The largest size of single-ended large tube boiler in use has a steam A class of water-tube boilers largely in use in torpedo-boat The country now forming the republic of Bolivia, named after the great modern form of book, called by the Latins _codex_ (a word originally _19th Century._--great change in the appearance of books was caused by At the present-time it may be generally stated that all book-keeping cache = ./cache/33614.txt txt = ./txt/33614.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33550 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Volume 4, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 178736 sentences = 8947 flesch = 66 summary = thirty years of age, born in lawful wedlock, and of good life and This was the great work of Bismarck's life; he had completed calls upon his time he produced a considerable amount of literary work, As a result of this injection the blood sets to work to form an later years of life was given to this work. A life of Blake is included in the work entitled _Lives, English and for many years, but the works by which he is best known in poetry are | Year.| Number of | Blind per Million | Persons Living to | work for the blind has been carried on for many years. Victoria in Ceylon took the form of work for the blind. France_ (Paris, 1885), _Two Years' Study and Work for the Blind_ brought out in 1877 a general study of Boccaccio's life and works. cache = ./cache/33550.txt txt = ./txt/33550.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33750 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Volume 4, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 192197 sentences = 8959 flesch = 64 summary = cell and passes towards the central white matter, thus forming one of large tract of long fibres which pass from the visual cortex (see above) BRAND, SIR JOHN HENRY (1823-1888), president of the Orange Free State, Years' War, and set to work to organize an army and to effect financial was high in King John's favour, received a large number of honours, and Large areas of these great river plains are annually runs across southern Goyaz, south-west to north-east, and forms the its outlet, called the Rio Pará, is connected with that great river by group and forms the boundary line between Brazil and French Guiana date who have published important works on Brazil are the American Portuguese succeeded in establishing a settlement at Rio. Mem de Sa continued to hold the reins of government in Brazil upon terms henceforth be known as the United States of Brazil, and that in due time cache = ./cache/33750.txt txt = ./txt/33750.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32063 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" Volume 6, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 22198 sentences = 1404 flesch = 72 summary = electric field produces a current by setting the positive ions moving in If the current is so small that the electrical charges in the gas are X and for different pressures for air, hydrogen and carbonic acid gas ions either by collision with the cathode or with the gas, the discharge The difference of potential between the cathode and the negative glow is _Potential Difference required to produce a Spark of given Length._--We value a discharge takes place even though the potential difference is potential difference between anode and cathode to produce any E, the current through the discharge tube and the potential difference _Cathode Rays._--When the gas in the discharge tube is at a very low cathode rays produced in the tube at any one time are not equally produced by the passage of cathode rays through a gas diminishes Thus the cathode rays carry a charge of negative electricity; the cache = ./cache/32063.txt txt = ./txt/32063.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32097 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Convention" to "Copyright" Volume 7, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 124365 sentences = 5450 flesch = 61 summary = protection of works of art for the period of fourteen years by an act of The right of foreigners under the English copyright acts produced at copyright acts to works first produced in the colonies, while allowing _United States._--American copyright is provided for by an act of of first publication, whether the copyrighted work bears the author's of the proprietors of the copyrighted work are, under the 1909 act, new works subject to copyright. States at the time of the first publication of his work, or when the to secure copyright, all editions of the works of all authors, works, the notice must include also the year in which the copyright Copyright Act there are two terms--the life of the author and seven years, unless the work be commissioned, in which case the copyright Imperial Act, copyright should subsist only in works of which the author cache = ./cache/32097.txt txt = ./txt/32097.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32940 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "England" to "English Finance" Volume 9, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 95813 sentences = 4319 flesch = 62 summary = Local Government Act. They are independent of the county council, and The county council is a body corporate with power to hold lands. direction of the Local Government Board to the council of that county. Among the powers and duties given to county councils by the Local county council under the Local Government Act of 1888, and that body number of orders under the act of 1894 was made by county councils, The powers and duties of a county council under the Local Government Under the Light Railways Act 1896 a county council may be authorized council of the borough have the powers and duties of an urban district districts are in practice created only by orders of county councils every third year if the county council at the instance of the district Under an act of 1879 the district council have power to provide and cache = ./cache/32940.txt txt = ./txt/32940.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34405 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Basso-relievo" to "Bedfordshire" Volume 3, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 184050 sentences = 9340 flesch = 68 summary = His work, which probably began with the civil wars or the death of with Europeans, and his life-work has left a permanent mark on South in his native town, he entered the counting-house of William Gray & Son BATH, WILLIAM PULTENEY, 1ST EARL OF (1684-1764), generally known by the appear for a long time to have had only private baths, but afterwards later time bathing in the open sea became common), yet they chiefly Great Britain, and enjoyed at one time a large share of popularity. A great deal depends on the form of the cold bath; thus one may Henri, all played important parts in the states-general of 1576, 1588 one of the best works bearing on old French law, and was frequently BEAUMONT, SIR JOHN (1583-1627), English poet, second son of the judge, brother, the new king Henry V., had created him duke of Bedford, and cache = ./cache/34405.txt txt = ./txt/34405.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32689 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dinard" to "Dodsworth, Roger" Volume 8, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 145951 sentences = 7010 flesch = 63 summary = work is a most important authority for the history of the last years of LITERATURE.--Besides general works on international law (q.v.) which By the Roman law every act must be dated by the day and the year pounds, and the Law of Distress Amendment Act 1895 gave power to a court at Paris; _General Laws of Nature and Motion_ (1705), a work which is In most cases these air pumps are worked by manual power; this method great majority of the harbour and dock works of the world are conducted years the general state of the water is so low that navigation is quays are all naturally included in the general consideration of dock like dock walls, as in the case of the basins forming the Manchester, lowering the water in a half-tide dock for opening the gates (fig. passing water, when the gates are closed at both ends, from the dock cache = ./cache/32689.txt txt = ./txt/32689.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32758 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dodwell, Edward" to "Drama" Volume 8, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 183897 sentences = 9057 flesch = 66 summary = in the Welsh variety, black in the more common modern English form. tradition, as confirmed by the church whether acting in general councils counties one or more principal towns formed the subject of a separate carried out; the remaining years of Dominic's life were wholly given up At the head of the order was the master-general, elected for life until clergy with great respect, was received into the Church of England in St Universities (Scotland) Act. His chief works are: _Modern Greek Grammar_ Hellenic times a small district known as Doris in north Greece, between (including those in south Italy) form a clear group, in which [Greek: play, the work of several hands, surpasses all other Indian dramas in In course of time these plays assumed a literary form, being elaborated In fine, though the art of acting at Rome must have originally formed cache = ./cache/32758.txt txt = ./txt/32758.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32860 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Edwardes, Sir Herbert Benjamin" to "Ehrenbreitstein" Volume 9, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 194238 sentences = 9668 flesch = 68 summary = _Ancient Egypt_; but the history from the earliest times is given as a For the study of the state of Egypt at the time of the British Population in Egypt_ (1888); _Notes on Egyptian Crops_ (Cairo, 1896); B. _The Country in Ancient Times._--The native name of Egypt was Kemi great natural feature of Egypt, the Nile, was of course one of the gods; place every fifteenth year, probably originated in Egypt, in A.D. 312, followed the title [HRG: sw:t-bit:t] "king of Upper and Lower Egypt." 4000 men was towards the end of the year A.D. 639 sent against Egypt of the year 914 Egypt was invaded for the first time by a Fatimite force was for a time lost to the Egyptian caliphate, and Egypt itself raided the following years the rule of the Egyptians was largely extended and two years the Dual Control governed Egypt, and initiated the work of cache = ./cache/32860.txt txt = ./txt/32860.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32783 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Drama" to "Dublin" Volume 8, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 190613 sentences = 9105 flesch = 66 summary = a single form of the Italian drama, improvised comedy, remained truly translations from the classical drama and modern Latin plays, these The plays of Lope, and those of the national Spanish drama in general, French comedy to the manner of the national drama, appear either to have and in his later plays he comes near to a kind of drama in which the history of the English academical drama, isolated Latin comedies had seem to have been produced--a long succession of English plays, some in English plays continued to be brought out in Cambridge till the year of form of plays; his tragedies on Italian historical subjects show some hand, is not only a poem of great beauty, but a drama of true power, the dramatic form, the national drama was left outside their range of works, some of which treat of the ancient classical drama in general, cache = ./cache/32783.txt txt = ./txt/32783.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32607 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Volume 8, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 184551 sentences = 14588 flesch = 74 summary = general it may be said that it differs from the _New English Dictionary_ English and French), Paris, 1862, 3 vols. of central differences is as follows, the values obtained as means When we pass to ordinary differential equations of the second order, effective; the main general result for such a linear equation is that Equations occur to be integrated of the form general form, take in the given differential equation a plane section in regard to the function-theory of linear differential equations of the new equations also form a complete system. expressions formed from the r given differential equations vanishes in differential equation of the third order, allowing an integrable group the given ordinary equation is reducible, the similar result follows compatibility, obtainable by equating different forms of the same equation in [mu] are different, we obtain n integrals of the forms (x differential equation having these integrals; this is found by forming cache = ./cache/32607.txt txt = ./txt/32607.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33052 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" Volume 5, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 187680 sentences = 9410 flesch = 66 summary = from the Latin _Campania_, the plain lying south-west of the Tiber, c.f. Italian, _la Campagna di Roma_, from which came two French forms: (1) and the sea on the south and west, is traversed by two great rivers, the river to Great Slave Lake, and finally north-west through Mackenzie England, Canada and the American Union as the result of the Civil War. In retaliation for the supposed sympathy of Canadians with the South in By its constitution of that year the English Church in South Africa colony, in the last-named year it entered the Union of South Africa as west coast north of the Orange river is a detached part of Cape Colony. fine, is East London, third in importance of the ports of Cape Colony. That white men can thrive and work in Cape Colony the history of South importance to the Cape Colony, and indeed to South Africa, was the cache = ./cache/33052.txt txt = ./txt/33052.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32975 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Volume 5, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 178949 sentences = 8844 flesch = 66 summary = Britain and the United States formed the most important question for the acts caused great discontent, especially among the Southern states, life-zones of California--the great amount of total annual heat supply point and the sudden fall of the second great mining fever of the state. in the different states (supreme judges 12 years, executive officers 4 1843 and 1845, Great Britain, the United States, and France opened ten years' Caliphate belong for the most part the great conquests. second or third month of that year Moawiya was proclaimed caliph at sent to Bagdad, where father and son died three years later. against the Moslems with great success, till in the year 270 (A.D. 884) the orders of God") died within a year after his father's death, in But the specific heat of water is often stated in terms of other units. where he founded the new city of Ta-tu ("great capital"), called by the cache = ./cache/32975.txt txt = ./txt/32975.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33127 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Capefigue" to "Carneades" Volume 5, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 172161 sentences = 9025 flesch = 67 summary = to Camp's Bay, on the west coast south of Sea Point, to which place it the surface-tension of liquids, which he ascribed to attractive forces, fact that the surface of a liquid is in a state of tension similar to forces and the law of density near the surface of the fluid, and as influence of surface-tension in a great number of very different work required for the generation of any surface is the product of the is formed so that its edge AB represents the tension of the surface of formed by drops of fat floating on the surface of hot water, soup or The spreading of drops on the surface of a liquid has formed the subject waves of known periodic time, travelling over the surface. observing the form of a large drop standing on a plane surface. Andrews' _Old Time Punishments; A Century of Law Reform_ (London, cache = ./cache/33127.txt txt = ./txt/33127.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32423 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" Volume 7, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 255516 sentences = 12893 flesch = 67 summary = Another important officer of the later Roman court was the _comes times royal princes have been given the title of count (Paris, Flanders, officers of the city of London court have the like jurisdiction, powers, See _Annual County Courts Practice_, also "Fifty Years of the English they are called, sit in general in each county twice a year, following becoming finally the co-ordinate courts of common law of later history. of the state court is in favour of the right claimed under Federal law Lord Coventry held the great seal for nearly fifteen years, and was to play a powerful part in forming North-country opinion until his death In 1887 the County Cricket Council had been formed, working with and not In systems of criminal law derived from England the forms of crime or powers for punishing under English law offences by British subjects in cache = ./cache/32423.txt txt = ./txt/32423.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40538 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Husband" to "Hydrolysis" Volume 14, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 161009 sentences = 12854 flesch = 76 summary = If the velocity varies at different points of the surface, let the velocity of discharge differs from [root]2gh by a small quantity, let _Pressure, Velocity and Energy in Different Stream Lines._--The _Relation of Pressure and Velocity in a Stream in Steady Motion Let [omega], p, v be the area of section, pressure and velocity at AB, the height of the lift, and the water flows away by the discharge pipe water, obtained from experiments on large plane surfaces, moved in an velocity at different points in the cross section of a pipe. velocity at a given section of the pipe; p, u, the pressure and water surface and increase of velocity which such falls occasion, for shows that the velocity of the water at a given point is not constant. the direction of a thin horizontal stream of water having the velocity pressure measured in feet of water, v1 the velocity, and z1 the cache = ./cache/40538.txt txt = ./txt/40538.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40641 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Kite-Flying" to "Kyshtym" Volume 15, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 187347 sentences = 9671 flesch = 69 summary = Knight published a variety of illustrated works, such as _Old England_ Generally speaking, the insignia of the "knights grand cross" consist of Of the three great military and religious orders, branches survive of foreigners, the order is limited to 55 military and 27 civil knights Floreal of the year X.) as a general military and civil order of merit. _Order of St George_, said to have been founded in the 12th century as The original badge of the order was a long red cross with and constitution as a general order of military and civil merit. were all originally founded as military religious orders, like the year he went to the university of Leipzig, in order to study law; but he emperor Frederick William III., and also during the Thirty Years' War. KOROCHA, a town of central Russia, in the government of Kursk, 75 m. cache = ./cache/40641.txt txt = ./txt/40641.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41567 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Letter" to "Lightfoot, John" Volume 16, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 192562 sentences = 10385 flesch = 65 summary = collection is also extremely valuable, including the library formed by archbishop) were in London purchasing books to form the library, they is continually increased by the books received under the Copyright Act. The library now contains 300,000 vols. library (50,000 vols.), including the best collection of private acts general library of reference and lending books open to members only. Reference libraries issued over 11,000,000 vols., exclusive of books printing the catalogues of general popular libraries which possess vols., also sends books to 443 country libraries of various kinds, which nearly 500,000 vols., and is composed of a general and a law library. his order, and also with most of the books that had formed the library library possesses a rich collection, the catalogues are as follows: The library possesses 130,000 printed books, 600 incunabula, 376 MSS. bodies in order to form a library for the States-General, to be called cache = ./cache/41567.txt txt = ./txt/41567.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41264 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Jacobites" to "Japan" (part) Volume 15, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 192456 sentences = 9663 flesch = 65 summary = obtained for it a prominent place in Japanese decorative art. centuries in spite of the fact that Japan adopted Chinese calligraphy Japan that the next authentic work, composed only eight years later, was periodical record of Japanese works of art (begun in 1889), in the art objects found in Japan, is perhaps the most essentially Japanese. No important new developments have taken place during modern times in century after the Christian era the first compilers of Japanese history 4135 Japanese and 835 foreigners, and ten years later the There are 33 ports in Japan open as places of call for foreign The chief silk-producing prefectures in Japan, according to the order the year 1907 Japan found herself selling to foreign countries tea to of Japan's foreign trade in modern times. of Japan and the yoke of the great Christian states of Europe. expected in Japanese waters a year later, and that, unless Japan agreed cache = ./cache/41264.txt txt = ./txt/41264.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40956 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." Volume 15, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 185793 sentences = 9661 flesch = 67 summary = critics as a work of original genius, and in the following year Jókai studying law, but he soon took service in the army of the king in work the high priest Hilkiah discovered a "law-book" which gave rise to period in the history of Roman law an entirely different distribution of distinct from the common law division, having a certain range of legal There were originally three common law divisions of the High Court law or fact which the parties are agreed in presenting to the court. in some given society in fact--in other words, positive laws; and it German or Roman law generated under the influence of such ideas as history of law as a study of general legal evolution distinct from the the Judicature Acts many cases which in the courts of common law would He found the law of the Roman empire in a state of great confusion. cache = ./cache/40956.txt txt = ./txt/40956.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38539 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" Volume 12, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 191102 sentences = 10020 flesch = 68 summary = ARTICLE GLASS: "A non-spherical form can only be produced by Of Messrs James Powell & Sons, Whitefriars Glass Works, London. predilection to studying the works of the great Giotto, formed his style Little is known about the actual cause of colour in glass beyond the The manufacture of the new varieties of glass, originally known At the end of the 18th century English cut glass some works, the older method of melting the glass in large pots or century, instructions as to the art of glass-making in general, and also articles formed of glass were in the later days of Roman civilization in 18th-century English cut-glass which have been preserved in public The London glass-works were those of Apsley appeared in the brilliant colour of the glass, its forms drawn in the of old glass to the 12th or the 11th century. either to import glass painters as they were wanted or to get work done cache = ./cache/38539.txt txt = ./txt/38539.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38709 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé" Volume 7, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 183807 sentences = 9732 flesch = 67 summary = defence formed of some textile fabric, generally of rich material, lined [symbol], it means "great house." This sign gradually changed in form last equations represents a curve of the first order, or right line; and any other right line to the curve, and thus intersecting it in m points, Stating the theorem in regard to a conic, we have a real point P (called general curve of the order m, has double tangents and inflections; (2) point-co-ordinates of a curve of the order m, having the given numbers curve which is at the same time generated by the points of intersection met by a line in an even number (which may be = 0) of points; a curve of the first order or right line consists of one branch; but in curves of intersect the given curve in a set of points P' each p times, a set of cache = ./cache/38709.txt txt = ./txt/38709.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38622 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Crocoite" to "Cuba" Volume 7, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 178126 sentences = 8876 flesch = 65 summary = _Great Civil War_ (1886), _Cromwell's Place in History_ (1897), peculiar form of the cross rests only, according to the _New English shows generally this development of the crown in a restored form. westward; for this alone explains why the Crusades formed a great observed under the microscope that different forms of crystals grow from The fundamental laws governing the form of crystals are:-Examples of simple forms amongst crystallized substances are octahedra the crystal parallel to these edges is called a zone-axis, and a plane actual crystals the faces will have different surface characters. Crystals of this class possess three cubic planes of symmetry but no present at the lower end of the crystal, constitutes a different form. basal plane at the lower end of the crystal will be the same in form as of time in various directions from a point of origin within the crystal, cache = ./cache/38622.txt txt = ./txt/38622.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38799 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dagupan" to "David" Volume 7, Slice 9 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 195855 sentences = 10686 flesch = 71 summary = Milk, either in its natural state, or in the form of butter and cheese, to the increased production of milk and cream, butter and cheese. average time in milk is measured by the number of days since calving, been in milk 41 days, and her butter ratio worked out at 15.79, which is The following fifty dairy rules relating to the milking and general general practice now is to employ new milk alone, which yields a product into cheese or butter, as the case may be, at such times as the milk quantity of milk, butter and cheese produced within the United Kingdom, the "average milking life" of a cow is taken to be four years, from 12 hours a day throughout the year, to milk the cows kept in the United years' work, in the Place de la Nation, showing a symbolical figure of cache = ./cache/38799.txt txt = ./txt/38799.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 31950 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Columbus" to "Condottiere" Volume 6, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 159415 sentences = 8431 flesch = 65 summary = in some cases the generating function has been determined in a form consists of (1) general customs, which are the common law strictly so adherence of the common law courts to established precedent which caused present day be called an Inclosure Clauses Act. It contained a number of carried through parliament the Commons Law Amendment Act, which provided preside three times a year over the chief law-court, the so-called One great inconvenience of these common law trading companies Act 1908, forms A, B, C, D.) It is required to state, in the case of a of the general state of the company's affairs--the number of shares joint stock companies a return stating, in the case of shares allotted money value like the shares of other companies, a form of constitution has passed certain general acts--codes of law for particular subject another), a term applied in English law to a number of different forms cache = ./cache/31950.txt txt = ./txt/31950.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35236 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "English History" Volume 9, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 179428 sentences = 7648 flesch = 64 summary = system was working to some extent in the later wars of the great king, lost; he made successful war upon King Philip of France. mind of the king and the whole nation in Henry's later years. homage to the king of England, and actually followed him with a great wars with France during these years were of small importance; Henry with Becket, and the French war, were both distracting the English king fortune of war at first turned in favour of the English king. King Henry's personal rule lasted from 1232, the year in which he seek aid from King Philip, and his place was taken by John Comyn, lord The second act of the Hundred Years' War, after King Edward had till the death of the English king, and for some years after, was English army that crossed the seas during the Hundred Years' War landed cache = ./cache/35236.txt txt = ./txt/35236.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 33189 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" Volume 5, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 185634 sentences = 9572 flesch = 68 summary = form, having an elongated head, body and tail, and short limbs, and is distinguished (in the case of existing forms) by the large and lower jaw has a peculiar form, owing to the great development of an remains, which assume so many different forms according to the nature of lines or method for forming every species of work by the rules of pile carpets had settled and set up works in different parts of the For a long time the work was but partially known, and that chiefly countries, and they were used in war in large numbers on the great great exhibition of his works was held in Rome, where he died in 1798. Descartes calls it, objective) existence of matter _in_ thought and lies the great general truth of the unity of thought and existence. CASIMIR III., called "THE GREAT," king of Poland (1310-1370), the son of cache = ./cache/33189.txt txt = ./txt/33189.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35561 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" Volume 10, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 188045 sentences = 8633 flesch = 63 summary = struggle between the rivals was the beginning of the Thirty Years' War. At the same time other difficulties confronted Ferdinand, who had not man of real ability, great devotion to the king, and by no means so bad wrote certain books on law in addition to editing his father's works. produced in increasing numbers, their quality as works of art declining the nature of the fine arts, and one, this time, relating to the human--is not that worthy to be called a work of fine art? architecture and sculpture something of the character of time arts. of sculpture, painting and poetry; while one space art and one time art form the non-imitative group of music and architecture. of nature, every operation and result of art, every fact of life and serviceable fine art; with sculpture, painting, music and poetry difference that from the 5th to the 12th century the forms of this art cache = ./cache/35561.txt txt = ./txt/35561.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38202 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" Volume 12, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 186781 sentences = 9616 flesch = 65 summary = ARTICLE GREEK LAW: "In all else Diodorus represents the new age in constitutions, reviews the work of certain early Greek lawgivers. Greek cities, but he dealt a death-blow to the old political life. The Greek poetry of this period presents no work of high merit. political character of the Byzantine empire is, despite its Greek form Greek literature even in the 20th century employs grammatical forms The great classical period of Greek theological literature is that of and lyrics, and of a work in French on modern Greek literature. history of the Greek nation from the earliest times to the present day, the closing years of the 19th century that the complete life-history has chief work is his _Roman History_, in 37 books, of the years 1204 to T. Ruinart brought out a complete edition of Gregory's works at Paris these years of active public life, his interest in Greek history and cache = ./cache/38202.txt txt = ./txt/38202.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38143 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" Volume 12, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 180577 sentences = 9689 flesch = 68 summary = GREAT MOTHER OF THE GODS, the ancient Oriental-Greek-Roman deity Great Mother known to the Greeks and Romans was thus merely the Phrygian years later, and the Greek squadron held complete command of the sea. the present work, in which the subject of Greek history is treated of in results, so far as they affected the earlier periods of Greek history, history of the Greek world or of Greece proper during this period. The condition of the Greeks in the 18th century showed a great Greek and Roman art; as early as the 15th century collections of ancient Greece, after which Greek art works in the service of the conquerors Next in importance to Athens, as a find-spot for works of early Greek in art at the time when the great style was formed in Greece. Greek art of all periods, partly originals brought from Greece by General works on Greek Art.--The only cache = ./cache/38143.txt txt = ./txt/38143.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42342 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Logarithm" to "Lord Advocate" Volume 16, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 194152 sentences = 10353 flesch = 65 summary = sciences of his time, and the logical forms of deduction evinced in logic to direct us how out of conceptions to form judgments signified by logical inference works, because its nature essentially consists in Thought_ (London, 1887); Carveth Read, _On the Theory of Logic_ (except the City bridges) are maintained by the London County Council, district north thereof, and the city of London, the existing streets London County Council is a central sanitary authority; the City and 66 members, appointed by the London County Council (14), the City of Office of Works, the London County Council, the City Corporation and London County Council and 3 by the Corporation of the City (supposing place in 1881 threw great light upon the early history of London. of London_ (1907), opposes the view that the city was for a time left course also at work in the case of the City of London. cache = ./cache/42342.txt txt = ./txt/42342.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42048 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lefebvre, Tanneguy" to "Letronne, Jean Antoine" Volume 16, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 189407 sentences = 10080 flesch = 68 summary = then spent two years abroad, studying French and Italian in Paris and His great work, the forcing into common law of the principles Common Law with great success." As attorney-general he argued the famous general equation for the form of a stratum is given for the first time modern times was the King's German Legion (see Beamish's history of Gardiner, _History of the Great Civil War_ (3 vols., London, formed a famous collection, the best of his time, containing drawings, years, and gave up all the time he could spare from his official work to years after Pope Leo's death, though originally undertaken at the dating from the early years of the 16th century, that the work had been Thus, of Leonardo's sixteen years' work at Milan (1483-1499) the results exclusively to Leonardo's works (at that time known in manuscript The _Tineidae_ are a large and important family of small moths (figs. cache = ./cache/42048.txt txt = ./txt/42048.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41685 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Latin Language" to "Lefebvre, François-Joseph" Volume 16, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 200255 sentences = 10333 flesch = 68 summary = group of words the old form was preserved through their frequent use great Greek models of style and with the earlier Latin poets. large number of his works, he is less than any of the great writers of works of Greek genius, becoming more intimate with every new generation, The mines are still worked at the present day by French and Greek time Lawes continued his work as a composer, and the famous collection of earlier times (commonly called Anglo-Saxon) in a much later form, and showed how the zinc-silver-lead alloy formed could be worked and the The form of the leaf shows a very great variety ranging from the materials known, and, speaking generally, the leather produced by them skins, the goods being started in old acid bark liquors; the general but he had generally worked with and at times commanded cavalry, and he cache = ./cache/41685.txt txt = ./txt/41685.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41773 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lamennais, Robert de" to "Latini, Brunetto" Volume 16, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 184752 sentences = 9830 flesch = 69 summary = French origin; it appears to have been in use in France before the end since the middle of the 19th century; the great glass works at St English king, Henry III.; while he was related to the royal house of cathedral (a work of the 12th century) he finds no place; the real cause LANDES, a department in the south-west of France, formed in 1790 of LANDES, an extensive natural region of south-western France, known more his _Science of English Verse_ (1880)--his most important prose work, important works which, owing to the distracted state of public affairs, In China the "Feast of Lanterns" takes place early in the New Year and ancient civilized world, and lasted until the 3rd or 4th century A.D. Prior to this period, all the work appears to have been done by hand return to Paris ten years later took no part in public affairs. cache = ./cache/41773.txt txt = ./txt/41773.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 43060 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "McKinley, William" to "Magnetism, Terrestrial" Volume 17, Slice 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 207226 sentences = 13739 flesch = 73 summary = magnetic field in the direction of the force at each point through magnetic forces in bringing a unit pole to that point from the the direct effect of the resultant magnetic force, which is therefore therefore the magnetizing force to a known value. Bidwell's tables, showing corresponding values of magnetizing force, magnetization of iron and other metals in the strong fields formed a true saturation value under magnetizing forces which are in most cases different specimens of iron but independent of the magnetizing force) the magnetizing force reached a certain high value, and was reversed force to magnetic field are of the same general form as those showing force for iron, steel, nickel and cobalt produced by magnetic fields up resultant magnetic force varies at different parts of the earth. value of the magnetic elements at the time of observation. the mean value for the year of their magnetic elements. cache = ./cache/43060.txt txt = ./txt/43060.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42854 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Magnetite" to "Malt" Volume 17, Slice 4 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 189267 sentences = 9624 flesch = 67 summary = ARTICLE MALAY STATES: "The country is mountainous except close to Before the rise of Islam, Mahomet's native place, Mecca, appears to or Ishmael to have been known in Mecca generally before Mahomet's time, practically independent, large portions of the north-west and south-east the state by tolerated communities for the right to work their land life of a Moslem state: the sacred and fixed canon law of Islam; the MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in "may" and "might," and Lat. _magnus_, great), a word meaning properly power or strength, especially water-parting which divides the state into a north slope and a south county, appointed by the governor, and two years later a state Federated Malay States, which are under the protection of Great Britain, states-general, on the nomination of the Dutch East India Company, as The main trunk line of the Federated Malay States railways passes cache = ./cache/42854.txt txt = ./txt/42854.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41902 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "L" to "Lamellibranchia" Volume 16, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 188439 sentences = 10827 flesch = 68 summary = the lower lip is generally most developed and forms a resting-place for labour under nine years of age and limitation of the working day to Returning to the development of factory and workshop law from the year employment of children, and from early times until to-day in factory trustworthy records of wage-contracts between employer and workman, e.g. the section requiring particulars of work and wages for piece-workers. work and outworkers, important additions were made to the general law by Employment in a factory or workshop includes work whether for wages or the Factory Acts, have been included in the Mines Regulation Acts, e.g. the prohibition of the payment of wages in public-houses, and the The general law provides for safety in working, but special rules generally and 14 years for underground work; the labour of female work generally affect only the employment of women and young persons. limiting the hours of labour per day on public works; (4) laws cache = ./cache/41902.txt txt = ./txt/41902.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42173 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Liquid Gases" to "Logar" Volume 16, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 186699 sentences = 9530 flesch = 65 summary = that gases would pass by some simple law into the liquid state, Faraday in a completely liquid state and (a few days later) that nitrogen at a Experiment showed that liquid air contained in a glass vessel with two The time required for a certain quantity of liquid air to evaporate obtained in the liquid form, a substance known to exist in the sun from continuous increase in the number of public-houses took place in In the great majority of the states some form of licensing exists; it is complete and regular form a vote is taken every year in all localities limited form of veto applying only to new licences; South Australia forms have existed in addition to the liturgy now in general use named developed during recent years, several large works having been built, public life, and after a year of travel in Europe returned to New York, cache = ./cache/42173.txt txt = ./txt/42173.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42552 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Mars" to "Matteawan" Volume 17, Slice 7 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 196999 sentences = 9430 flesch = 65 summary = lines frequently thousands of miles long, each following closely a great Roman history; it became for a time an important school of letters and royal forces and a great officer of state. MARSHALL, JOHN (1755-1835), American jurist, chief-justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, was born on the 24th of September 1755 at Germantown (now Count Lützow in _The Life and Times of Master John Hus_ (London and Letters and State Papers relating to English Affairs, principally in State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary Queen of Scots, 1547-1603_ houses of the General Assembly, followed by a majority vote of the state In Massachusetts, as in New England generally, the word "town" is the number of children (between 5 and 15 years) in the state was 80; in of schooling per inhabitant for the United States was 4.3 years, for State of New England_ (1690); _The Life of the Renowned John Eliot_ cache = ./cache/42552.txt txt = ./txt/42552.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42638 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Map" to "Mars" Volume 17, Slice 6 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 191753 sentences = 10295 flesch = 69 summary = topographical, chorographical and general maps, the second the great be met by conical projections, and, in the case of maps covering a wide case of general maps on a smaller scale, the orographic features must be set of Ptolemy's maps on a new projection with converging meridians; and but in course of time published also original maps such as J. published by British, French, German and United States authorities. maps of the great provinces of India, including Burma, all on a scale of the British general staff is publishing maps of all Africa on scales of New Zealand has a good general map on a scale course of time it will supersede the map of the separate states, based being taken as the centre of the map, great circles through this point about the centre of Italy between the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea. After forming part of the states of the Church the Marches were united cache = ./cache/42638.txt txt = ./txt/42638.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42736 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Malta" to "Map, Walter" Volume 17, Slice 5 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 189039 sentences = 9303 flesch = 66 summary = forming the Statute Law. Latin was the language of the courts till 1784, after a number of years English should be the language of the courts which is included in the present common-land formed under the Malvern written in the Greek alphabet common to south Italy from the 4th century _Dentition._--In the great majority of mammals the teeth form a more closely to a common generalized type, so that in a large number type, and probably not far from the common stem-form which gave origin an Old World group, the only forms which have entered North America the High Court of Justice (named from the first word in the Latin form somewhat fir-like in general form, but the leaves are large, oval, manure which supplies its nitrogen in organic form, and which acts manures, and is therefore a common form in which nitrogen is supplied cache = ./cache/42736.txt txt = ./txt/42736.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42473 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Matter" to "Mecklenburg" Volume 17, Slice 8 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 197933 sentences = 12299 flesch = 71 summary = vanishes, the given system of forces is said to be in _equilibrium_--i.e. the particle could remain permanently at rest under its action. the forces on any line or in the sum of their moments about any point. resultant acts through a definite point, or _centre of parallel forces_, If we imagine a rigid body to be acted on at given points by forces of point P at time t from a fixed origin O on the line of motion, this the line of motion with a force varying as the distance from that point. time is equal to the work done by the extraneous forces acting on the an axis through the mass-centre, or through a fixed point O, a number solid free to turn about a fixed point in a given field of force, it direction of the forces and the possible motions of their points of cache = ./cache/42473.txt txt = ./txt/42473.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 43427 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lord Chamberlain" to "Luqman" Volume 17, Slice 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 203551 sentences = 11123 flesch = 69 summary = LORD HIGH CHANCELLOR, one of the great officers of state of the United LORD HIGH TREASURER, in England, once the third great officer of state. town was given to Richard, king of the Romans, who in the third year of LOTHAIR (941-986), king of France, son of Louis IV., succeeded his July 1337 Louis concluded an alliance with Edward III., king of England, 1121-1180), king of France, son of Louis VI. 1121-1180), king of France, son of Louis VI. (1214-1270), king of France, known as Saint Louis, was born on year until the death of the king father and son were enemies. During the last two or three years of his life Louis lived in great (1710-1774), king of France, was the great-grandson of Louis (1754-1793), king of France, was the son of Louis, dauphin of (1785-1795?), titular king of France, second son of Louis cache = ./cache/43427.txt txt = ./txt/43427.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 43254 author = Various title = Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Luray Cavern" to "Mackinac Island" Volume 17, Slice 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 190005 sentences = 10051 flesch = 67 summary = years; he was still young, but his new mode of life produced its effects separate duchy ruled by John, a son of the emperor Charles IV., and, like generally took the form that any one who visited a church, to which the included in the new North German Confederation, while King William III. the general Greek histories, and the works on the Spartan constitution ([Greek: Peri menon]), a history of the different festivals of the year. use of the works (now lost) of old Roman writers on similar subjects. Alexander the Great, Greek habits and ideas had been widely adopted in His most important work is his _History of Our Own Times_ his own style on a close study of nature; his works form an interesting They form a definite body about the king's person ([Greek: great Hellenistic courts and the Greek world generally imposed their cache = ./cache/43254.txt txt = ./txt/43254.txt Building ./etc/reader.txt 19846 19699 27479 34082 19699 34702 number of items: 137 sum of words: 23,758,795 average size in words: 174,697 average readability score: 67 nouns: time; part; years; century; work; name; year; life; king; form; number; town; m.; history; state; water; law; place; works; death; government; son; country; system; order; case; city; ft; period; point; power; line; end; men; side; church; war; man; use; way; river; north; body; day; position; parts; others; value; times; army verbs: is; was; are; be; were; had; been; have; has; made; being; see; found; called; known; became; used; given; having; died; published; born; took; taken; held; said; formed; did; according; obtained; brought; received; carried; left; came; do; make; appointed; become; followed; gave; take; produced; founded; following; established; written; employed; built; began adjectives: other; great; first; many; same; such; large; general; new; small; more; important; own; several; certain; old; various; french; second; last; few; little; early; much; common; english; high; modern; chief; different; latter; public; long; -; good; most; british; present; considerable; whole; ancient; roman; german; principal; special; similar; political; numerous; later; greek adverbs: not; also; only; more; so; most; very; however; now; then; as; up; thus; about; well; even; out; still; first; far; generally; often; much; almost; especially; probably; again; here; afterwards; later; sometimes; long; down; usually; soon; less; therefore; always; nearly; once; never; already; together; too; perhaps; there; chiefly; rather; on; off pronouns: his; he; it; its; their; they; him; them; we; her; himself; she; itself; themselves; i; our; us; my; you; one; herself; me; your; ourselves; thy; thee; myself; ii; theirs; u; s; ib; ours; oneself; p; mine; yourself; ye; iv; xi; thyself; dt; i-; þe; hers; y; v; n; ein; r proper nouns: _; |; c.; de; .; england; london; st; france; paris; john; i.; ii; greek; sir; la; new; lord; j.; english; charles; w.; henry; e.; william; h.; s.; iii; f.; united; rome; europe; india; a.; d.; italy; m.; germany; church; louis; great; g.; fig; south; states; vol; french; west; james; god keywords: england; london; france; english; paris; john; new; french; great; sir; british; roman; europe; greek; charles; henry; lord; rome; united; william; states; july; illustration; church; italy; india; history; york; june; january; south; march; fig; b.c.; september; college; america; scotland; iii; north; king; society; louis; james; german; august; april; october; war; november one topic; one dimension: great file(s): ./cache/30073.txt titles(s): Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Destructors" to "Diameter" Volume 8, Slice 3 three topics; one dimension: great; great; point file(s): ./cache/37736.txt, ./cache/33295.txt, ./cache/32063.txt titles(s): Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "French Literature" to "Frost, William" Volume 11, Slice 2 | Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" Volume 5, Slice 6 | Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" Volume 6, Slice 8 five topics; three dimensions: great time years; great time years; great time century; point fig line; 8vo cotton milk file(s): ./cache/37736.txt, ./cache/39029.txt, ./cache/33295.txt, ./cache/37461.txt, ./cache/32607.txt titles(s): Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "French Literature" to "Frost, William" Volume 11, Slice 2 | Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" Volume 13, Slice 7 | Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" Volume 5, Slice 6 | Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Geodesy" to "Geometry" Volume 11, Slice 6 | Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Volume 8, Slice 4 Type: gutenberg title: classification-AE-gutenberg date: 2021-05-29 time: 13:05 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: classification:"AE" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: 6493 author: Bartholomaeus, Anglicus, active 13th century title: Mediaeval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus date: words: 42657.0 sentences: 2387.0 pages: flesch: 83.0 cache: ./cache/6493.txt txt: ./txt/6493.txt summary: natheless in a wonder manner it is strong in working and virtue. continual moving, both wits and virtues in beasts are ruled to work beasts, breath, life, and pulses, and working, wilful moving, and wit In old time or the use of iron was known, men eared land with brass, beguile the sight of men that look thereon, and maketh a man that is more needful to men in many things than use of gold: though A man hath so great love to his wife that men doubt and dread, the blind man, for he seeth no peril, is secure. The men thereof be seemly and fair of body and The men be of scarce living, and many suffer hunger long time, and eat And ash hath so great virtue that serpents come not in shadow thereof and seem by the working, beasts rather than men, and some be called id: 200 author: Project Gutenberg title: The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia, Volume 1 of 28 date: words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: id: 19699 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bréquigny, Louis Georges Oudard Feudrix de" to "Bulgaria" Volume 4, Part 3 date: words: 319380.0 sentences: 16972.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/19699.txt txt: ./txt/19699.txt summary: Breslau possesses a large number of other important public buildings: the countries the limits of working stress in public and railway bridges are 9. (d) _Iron and Steel Girder Bridges._--The main supporting members are On the first English railways cast iron girder bridges for spans of 20 to In both England and America in early braced bridges cast iron, generally in In manufacturing districts and near large towns loads of 30 tons shows a common form of bridge truss known as a _Warren girder_, with lines British Association committee on that subject, whose work formed the war against the working classes, and roused the great towns in the demand 7. _Towns._--Gildas states that in the time of the Romans Britain contained continent was in general three or four times as great as it was in England, great knowledge of English life; and he published a work, _Der id: 19846 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Volume 4, Part 4 date: words: 351560.0 sentences: 18940.0 pages: flesch: 70.0 cache: ./cache/19846.txt txt: ./txt/19846.txt summary: England, for the last time in 1888, in which year he went to live in the subject is _John Bunyan; his Life, Times and Work_ (1885), by the Rev. J. Burke was more than sixty years old when the states-general met at College of New Jersey in 1772, and two years later began the study of law From the early years of the 14th century the Ormonde earls, generation by Of Byron''s second year of residence in the East little is known beyond the life, as hours, days, weeks, months, years, &c. and in order to complete the year, five days were added at the end, called the same time include all the days of the year. 308 years, so that at the end of this time the new moons occur one day When the epact of the year is known, the days on which the new moons occur id: 30073 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Destructors" to "Diameter" Volume 8, Slice 3 date: words: 76087.0 sentences: 3922.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/30073.txt txt: ./txt/30073.txt summary: positive as negative arrangements, the number of each being = ½ 1.2...n. The rule of signs may be expressed in a different form. The great number of fish remains in the Devonian and Old Red strata, coast lines in Devonian times we can state nothing with precision. it approaches the surface, the dew-point line to the right. the diagram of stress by the line joining the points corresponding to enabled them in later times to construct dials of great complexity, some sun-dials came into general use during the 14th and 15th centuries. Four times a year the clock and the sun-dial agree exactly; line in the two cases of a horizontal dial and of a vertical south hour-lines required; and the problem of the horizontal dial consists hour-circles with the plane of the dial will determine the hour-lines north and south line, but the difference between them is generally id: 27480 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Banks" to "Bassoon" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 date: words: 245165.0 sentences: 13154.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/27480.txt txt: ./txt/27480.txt summary: new form the balance-sheets of the Issue Department and the Banking old and new forms will be found in _A History of the Bank of England_, p. The issue on securities allowed by it to the Bank of England was originally when joint-stock banks were first formed many persons of good means were small banks for many years, it gradually led, as the time arrived when the note issues on the Bank of England in order to secure the monopoly of that the security of the note issues of the national banks of the United States the remaining seven issued Bank of England notes and were allowed certain in France a large number of banks, principally in the provinces, carrying the requirements of the law, to form a bank and issue circulation secured The power of note-issue formed a more important part of banking resources id: 27479 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 date: words: 260841.0 sentences: 13644.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/27479.txt txt: ./txt/27479.txt summary: that large numbers of bacteria existed in Carboniferous and Devonian times, certain number of forms may show different types of cell during the various F. Long rod-like form containing a spore (these are the so-called only one spore is formed in a cell, and the process usually takes place in son Antiochus I.) founded a great many Greek towns in eastern Iran, and the The building in its present form bears the date of A.D. 1682, but the sculptures which it contains belong probably to the time of water, which gave the city its great importance in early times. of education generally in the north of Scotland, but also in forming a run, as a rule, from north-west to south-east; the great chain of Rhodope century, describe it as "a noble city and a great." Balkh formed the final form of a work first issued fifteen years earlier and often id: 27478 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 date: words: 238219.0 sentences: 13131.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/27478.txt txt: ./txt/27478.txt summary: bears the title Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary, and in A new era dawned after Otto the Great was elected German king in 936, and Germany in this year, the new king, Frederick I., raised Austria to the [Sidenote: Regency of the emperor Frederick III.] as German king, and was [Sidenote: Austrian-French alliance, and Seven Years'' War.] German empire took away the chief cause for friction; and from that time men who hoped to make Austria a great industrial state, and at this time For the second time in four years the policy of the government new party had arisen, calling themselves Radicals, but generally known as German street names, and the Czech town council even passed a by-law Kelly (London, 1853; new edition, 1873), remains the only general history Austria, and at the same time neither state was at war with France, and id: 31329 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" Volume 6, Slice 2 date: words: 206462.0 sentences: 9984.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/31329.txt txt: ./txt/31329.txt summary: the European powers in Chinese waters, and consequently it has at times This province forms part of the great delta plain of China CHINA, a country of eastern Asia, the principal division of the Chinese In addition to China proper the Chinese Empire includes the Great Wall of China, built to defend the country against foreign present coast-line of China has to a large extent been determined by salamander of the rivers of China and Japan and the Chinese mandarin In Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and throughout the Far East Chinese years an unbroken line of foreign priests came to China to continue The Chinese government has opened small gold mines at Hai-nan, in One great east and west line will run through central China, only Chinese port then open to foreign trade--had attained important China, as elsewhere, took the form of verse; and the earliest Chinese id: 31641 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" Volume 6, Slice 4 date: words: 187832.0 sentences: 9942.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/31641.txt txt: ./txt/31641.txt summary: offices, a doctor of civil law of Bologna in his forty-fourth year, he work, and at the same time keep the common law sittings going in London, The term cissoid has been given in modern times to curves generated in famous work, _The History of Civilization in England_ (1857-1861), CIVIL SERVICE, the generic name given to the aggregate of all the public _British Empire._--The appointments to the civil service until the year _United States._--Civil service reform, like other great administrative general features, is based upon the national civil service law, but (ii.) _The Roman Age._--(a) _Latin Studies._--In the 1st century B.C. the foremost scholar in Rome was L. thirty years of his long life (1370-1460), producing text-books of Greek During the 18th century, in Greek as well as in Latin, the general aim English "third form." The old Latin school had only one main subject, id: 30976 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Prependix of Volume 7 [Constantine Pavlovich to Demidov] Volume 7, Slice 1 date: words: 5685.0 sentences: 984.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/30976.txt txt: ./txt/30976.txt summary: Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester. Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Professor of Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History, 133-70 B.C._ Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History, 133-70 B.C._ Professor of History, Robert College, Constantinople. Formerly Scholar of St John''s College, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and University Lecturer Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern History at, St John''s College, Assistant Professor of Zoology at University College, London. Formerly Fellow of St John''s College, Cambridge. Lecturer on Modern History to the Cambridge University Local Wykeham Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford. Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Professor of Zoology, University College, Cork. Author of _Critical History of the Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown, Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University Author and Editor of the _Life, id: 30935 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Constantine Pavlovich" to "Convention" Volume 7, Slice 2 date: words: 64537.0 sentences: 3428.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/30935.txt txt: ./txt/30935.txt summary: de France, as is likewise the place Négrier, containing the law courts. same sense in the early history of English law, _e.g._ the Constitutions Constitutional law consists of the rules relating to these subjects, and The constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land as the judges of the United States courts, if the point comes up on a trial If a state court decides a point of constitutional law, set up under the Curtis, _Constitutional History of the United States_ (2 vols., New Constitutional Law in the United States_ (Boston, 1880; 3rd ed. Constitutional History of the United States in the Formative Period, conflict with the courts of law, from the time when Lord Chief Justice cases pending in any court (Law of Libel Amendment Act 1888, s. are called the successive convergents to the general continued fraction. times, to the general rule of common-law procedure that parties could id: 31156 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Volume 6, Slice 1 date: words: 183221.0 sentences: 10746.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/31156.txt txt: ./txt/31156.txt summary: rise of temperature, and a compound, water, is formed which presents hypothesis that if two elements form only one compound, then the atoms to form negative sulphuric acid; positive ferrous oxide combined with followed if one assumed the molecular weight of an element or compound An _acid_ (q.v.) is a compound of hydrogen, which element can be contain; thus, acetic acid consists of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in is necessary in forming hydriodic acid from its elements to apply heat acids were oxygen compounds of the radicals hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, the carbon atoms are connected by two valencies, we obtain a compound for a hydrogen atom, compounds of the same nature result. compounds--substances containing two trebly linked carbon atoms, The elements which play important parts in organic compounds are carbon, As a general rule, compounds formed with a great general account of heats of formation of chemical compounds is given, id: 30685 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Demijohn" to "Destructors" Volume 8, Slice 2 date: words: 160474.0 sentences: 8046.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/30685.txt txt: ./txt/30685.txt summary: Hopkins, _History of Political Parties in the United States_ (New Two years later he was made lord chief justice of the King''s Bench, and Denmark carries on its principal import trade with Germany, Great remains that, for a time, Denmark was one of the great powers of Europe. sister state of Sweden was developing into a great power under Sweden, Denmark had remained outside the great religious-political Danish soil had begun, and at the same time Denmark''s power of resisting views, in 1851 and 1852, between the German great powers and Denmark, was 1906 King Christian ended his long reign, and was succeeded by his son novelist, and he went on producing works of great force, in which, convicts for a certain term, generally from seven to fourteen years, and public works of great utility; but the other half, pass-holders and As husband of the king''s mother Derby held a great position, id: 31855 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Volume 6, Slice 6 date: words: 181576.0 sentences: 8876.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/31855.txt txt: ./txt/31855.txt summary: well-known trial in which he appeared a year later was that of _Wood_ v. education of girls along with boys in the home schools of some great considerable number of new mixed or dual secondary day-schools in Wales. school year ending July 31, 1905, and which contained 85,358 pupils, 108 Within a few years coffee reached the other West Indian islands, In a large number of beetles of different families, stridulating areas of the United States from 1869 to 1873, was born in New York city on the Of the rivers of the great eastern plains, whose waters pass through the property of the state, and a great body of irrigation law and From this time on the history of the state was long largely that of her COLORADO RIVER, a stream in the south-west of the United States of of any other city in the state, of 49.2% in five years. id: 31793 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Clervaux" to "Cockade" Volume 6, Slice 5 date: words: 179683.0 sentences: 8904.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/31793.txt txt: ./txt/31793.txt summary: _North Temperate Zone: West Coasts._--Marine climatic types are carried and the great wheel generally in 12 hours, by having 12 times as many the best turret clocks, is called the "pin-wheel escapement." Fig. 10 The most important class of coals is that generally known as bituminous, The Coal Measures, forming the third great member The areas containing productive coal measures are usually known as In the early days of coal-mining, open working, or The second great principle of working is that known as long-wall or long-work, in which the coal is taken away either in broad faces from working, in the whole coal, is generally reputed to give a more work of the engine is confined to the useful weight of coal raised. especially when the small coal forms a considerable proportion of the A special work on the _Anthracite Coal Industry of the United States_, id: 13600 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Andros, Sir Edmund" to "Anise" Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 date: words: 83021.0 sentences: 4550.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/13600.txt txt: ./txt/13600.txt summary: ANGLING, the art or practice of the sport of catching fish by means of considerable importance, as it shows that fishing with rod and line to fly-fishing, in the fifteenth book of Aelian''s _Natural History_ the 17th centuries wrote at length on the natural history of fishes. oldest kind of surface-fishing, the use of a natural insect as a bait. is: big flies for spring fishing when rivers are probably high, small There are still many men who use the long rod for wet-fly fishing in or live bait, for great lake trout (_Jerox_) a small fish of their _Methods and Practice._--General Fresh-water Fishing: F. and others, _Fishing (Country Life_ Series, 2 vols., London, 1904), Earl Hodgson, _Salmon Fishing_ (London, 1906), contains a an old but still valuable work; E.M. Tod, _Wet Fly Fishing_ (London, Earl Hodgson, _Trout Fishing_ (London, 1905), contains higher forms of animal and plant life so different. id: 36104 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fox, George" to "France" Volume 10, Slice 7 date: words: 186523.0 sentences: 8371.0 pages: flesch: 62.0 cache: ./cache/36104.txt txt: ./txt/36104.txt summary: adventurous foreign policy directed mainly against France; and Fox with France and foreign countries, not included in the state burial-place of the kings of France--the brilliance and the power of the public opinion by convoking the states-general at Notre-Dame in Paris Paris king of France and of England, with the concurrence of Philip the the war had called into power--the provincial states-general--were Louis XII., the next king of France, thought only of state of war; and then Henry II.''s opposition to the imperial policy of government in France, both in Church and State. the states-general in 1789 no representative body in France had ever who governed France during the last twenty years of the 19th century. the assembling of the states-general the next year. The most important event in France during the last year of the century, in France in the first years of the 20th century was a campaign against id: 34612 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bent, James" to "Bibirine" Volume 3, Slice 6 date: words: 154526.0 sentences: 7997.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/34612.txt txt: ./txt/34612.txt summary: list of authorities bearing on Bentley''s life and work is given. In its original form, _Beowulf_ was a product of the time when poetry In the year 1867 the United States government had purchased from Russia the king''s wars for half a century of his long life, flying his banner great London estate, including Berkeley Square and Stratton Street, to time, and in the following year stated it fully in the _Principles of son of Sir Maurice Berkeley, an original member of the London Company of BERKELEY, a market town of Gloucestershire, England, near the river industries, while in the south are great barracks and railway works. is to date its origin from the time of his great-grandsons, Otto III. first year of the working of the new organization"). The new critical edition of the complete musical works (published by have taken a great interest in the work of governing the state, which id: 34533 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bedlam" to "Benson, George" Volume 3, Slice 5 date: words: 181148.0 sentences: 9238.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/34533.txt txt: ./txt/34533.txt summary: passed years of their lives studying the wonders of bee-life, and left practical bee-work at the public schools, and forming classes at various fall of each year, remaining there till work begins in the following great destruction to bee-life in the following year. AUTHORITIES.--Though in modern times a great deal has appeared in the years old, at about which time they left the house in which he was born that time his immediate popularity, as far as new works were concerned, art vital differences in works of similar form are generally more likely great ideas by inadequate execution; and his first work in a new form or Giovanni being at the same time appointed to fill his place on the works the great work of his life occupied him from 1765 to 1780, and consists work by which he is on the whole best known, his great _Sanskrit-English id: 33698 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" Volume 4, Slice 3 date: words: 175922.0 sentences: 8884.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/33698.txt txt: ./txt/33698.txt summary: rocks appear to form the axis of the range in south-east Borneo, and north-east coast of the island as early as the 7th century, and later _History._--As far as is known, Borneo never formed a political unity, group of field works on which the Russian left centre was formed; and published in a complete form, but much went to enrich the works of association with reform movements and great public issues of later times a matter of vital importance in recent years; Boston, like New York, Largely owing to activity in public works Boston has long been the game invented at that time, played with cards, was called ''Boston,'' and critical work on the French language, printed five times at Paris, twice council of this kind, probably composed of the heads of families, i.e. of the leading princes or nobles, who met usually on the summons of the id: 34082 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Aram, Eugene" to "Arcueil" Volume 2, Slice 4 date: words: 187963.0 sentences: 8270.0 pages: flesch: 64.0 cache: ./cache/34082.txt txt: ./txt/34082.txt summary: to the great works in Rome, but led to a new type of plan, which In general design the church is based on Armenian work. may account for the similarity of all the great churches built by church in central Syria, the famous building erected round the column Of churches built on the plan of the Latin cross, examples are Sant'' important work of about the same time is the church of the standard plan of great 12th-century churches, says, "In whatever way Gothic churches of the north of France." Architecture of the middle ages order, which carried certain transitional Gothic forms of building into century, to take up the early buildings of the style; the palace of buildings, there was only one church built in the period we are now figure in any work illustrating the great architectural styles of the building of interest is the church, which dates from the 15th century. id: 34074 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Amiel to Atrauli Vol. 1 Part 2 date: words: 136293.0 sentences: 7634.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/34074.txt txt: ./txt/34074.txt summary: formed two powerful kingdoms--a northern, under Og, who is called King of AMPTHILL, a market-town of England, Bedfordshire, about 7 miles south-west the North Holland Canal (46 miles long, 20 feet deep), connects Amsterdam AN''DOVER, a town in England, in Hants, 12 miles north by west of articulate animals, so called because their bodies are formed of a great ANTIG''ONUS, one of the generals of Alexander the Great, born about 382 B.C. In the division of the empire, after the death of Alexander, Antigonus 1697, died 1782; published a great number of maps and writings illustrative Many large towns now derive a supply of water from sources at a great called also the King''s Body-guard for Scotland, formed originally, it is large portion of the north-east of France and south-west of Belgium. ARIA''NA, the ancient name of a large district in Asia, forming a portion of id: 34073 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. A to Amide Vol. 1 Part 1 date: words: 123259.0 sentences: 7557.0 pages: flesch: 70.0 cache: ./cache/34073.txt txt: ./txt/34073.txt summary: years in Abyssinia, and published valuable works on that country: Arnaud, AB''INGDON, a town of England, in Berkshire, 50 miles north-west of London, ACERRA ([.a]-cher''[.a]), a town in South Italy, 9 miles north-east of A''DEN, a seaport town and territory belonging to Britain, on the south-west ADJUTANT-GENERAL, in Great Britain the second military member of the Army 10,000 feet in height; a place of summer resort, near the Great Cañon of town 270 miles N.W. of Mexico, capital of the State of its own name, named extremity of Africa, about 90 miles south-east of the Cape of Good Hope, for ten years among the Indians of North America, and wrote a number of for scouting purposes during the European War. ALBAY ([.a]l-b[=i]''), a province, town, bay, and volcano in the south-east ALCALA'' LA REAL (r[=a]-[.a]l''), a town of Spain, 18 miles south-east of He early began the great work of his life, his edition of the Greek id: 34075 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Atrebates to Bedlis Vol. 1 Part 3 date: words: 122247.0 sentences: 7035.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/34075.txt txt: ./txt/34075.txt summary: AUBUSSON ([=o]-b[.u]-s[=o]n), Pierre d'', grand-master of the knights of St. John of Jerusalem, born in 1423 of a noble French family, served in early AUCK''LAND, a town of New Zealand, in the North Island, founded in 1840, and numbers on some parts of the British shores, as the Isle of Man. AULAP''OLAY, or ALLEPPI, a seaport on the south-west coast of Hindustan, In addition to the general import and export trade, Austria carried on a BACCARAT (b[.a]k-[.a]-rä), a town of France, about 15 miles south-east of published.--Johann Christian, born in 1735 at Leipzig, died in London, Years'' War, born 1596, died 1641. BANKS, Thomas, an English sculptor, born in 1735, died in 1805. BASIL, ST., called the _Great_, one of the Greek fathers, was born in 329, East''--lie about 9 miles south-west of the modern town. half-brother of Henry IV, King of England, born 1377, died 1447; was made id: 34018 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Anjar" to "Apollo" Volume 2, Slice 2 date: words: 189585.0 sentences: 10695.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/34018.txt txt: ./txt/34018.txt summary: they wrote in Greek, partly because a national style was not yet formed, history of Rome from the earliest times, in a voluminous work consisting certain year when no Greek or Latin writers mention any important Saint Anne''s Protestant Episcopal church, in later colonial days a state attributed a work called _A History of the Man after God''s own Heart_ small, long-legged, active workers, is so great, that various forms of they chiefly differ by the spiral formed by the horns generally having ANTIOCHUS OF SYRACUSE, Greek historian, flourished about 420 B.C. Nothing is known of his life, but his works, of which only fragments at the first attempt to form a political party on an anti-Semitic basis. son as an original work by his father), which twenty years later was book in its present form was written before A.D. 70 in Greek by an Rather under the influence of the great formative Christian id: 34047 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Volume 2, Slice 3 date: words: 156904.0 sentences: 8556.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/34047.txt txt: ./txt/34047.txt summary: king''s bench division of the High Court on notice of motion in any case court are somewhat differently placed with reference to appeals. In the case of the courts above named, the appeal is brought by writ of are as a general rule subject to appeal to the High Court on the grounds An appeal also lies in certain cases from the courts of British officers supreme courts, subject to further appeal in certain cases to the king works of this class carried out in the later times of the Roman empire, In southern Arabia the Jews form a large element in the town population. and 15), each carrying a pair of plate-like appendages in both Limulus better-known Arachnida form a series, leading from Limulus-like aquatic so formed is large but no somites are marked out on its surface. Remaining pairs of appendages similar in form and id: 33991 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Appendix: Author List date: words: 6082.0 sentences: 1071.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/33991.txt txt: ./txt/33991.txt summary: Professor of English History in the University of London. Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester. See the biographical article: QUILLER-COUCH, Sir A.T. Formerly Scholar of St John''s College, Oxford. MAJOR-GENERAL SIR CHARLES WILLIAM WILSON, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., F.R.S., Author of _History of Belgium_, _England and Russia in Central Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern History at, St John''s College, Joint-editor with Sir John Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford. See the biographical article: LUGARD, SIR F.J.D. See the biographical article: GOLDIE, SIR G.D.T. Joint-editor of the _New English Dictionary_ (Oxford). See the biographical article: JOHNSTON, SIR H.H. See the biographical article: NICHOL, JOHN. Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City. Professor of Civil Engineering at University College, London, See the biographical article: STEPHEN, SIR L. Author of numerous articles on the Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University John''s College, Oxford. id: 33239 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cat" to "Celt" Volume 5, Slice 5 date: words: 244282.0 sentences: 13102.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/33239.txt txt: ./txt/33239.txt summary: fins, and are known to be able to live a long time out of water, being Tours; in this church, dating probably from the 10th century, two new during the great church-building period of the 11th century. most important work, _Origines_, in seven books, related the history of See Jacob Cats, _Complete Works_ (1790-1800, 19 vols.), later editions middle of the 16th century, great coves were formed round the room, language of some manuscripts of the 14th century contains forms which a year later a volume of important Middle Irish texts with an exhaustive 713), contain a number of names and forms of great importance for beginning of the 17th century for the last time they gave a great poems in Irish by Neil Macvurich, who died at a great age some time the 18th century translations of the works of English religious writers id: 33477 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Appendix: Author List date: words: 5742.0 sentences: 997.0 pages: flesch: 64.0 cache: ./cache/33477.txt txt: ./txt/33477.txt summary: Professor of Canon Law at the Catholic University of Paris. Fellow, Tutor and Lecturer of Christ''s College, Cambridge. Lecturer in Church History at the University of Manchester. Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History_, Modern History, Queen''s College, Oxford. Camden Professor of Ancient History at Oxford University. Author of _The Art of the Greeks_; _History of Ancient Professor of Physics, Royal College of Science, London. Roman History at Bedford College, London. Professor of Church History in Rawdon College, Leeds. Author of _A History of Spanish Literature_; &c. Formerly Assistant Professor of Natural History in the University Fellow of University College, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of King''s College, Cambridge, and Professor of Greek and Ancient History at Queen''s College, London. Professor of Latin in University College, Cardiff; and Fellow of Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown, Lecturer in Colonial History at Oxford University. id: 33365 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" Volume 5, Slice 7 date: words: 150278.0 sentences: 7577.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/33365.txt txt: ./txt/33365.txt summary: The general form is essentially fish-like, the spindle-shaped body the form and general appearance of the tooth as age advances, as in CEYLON, a large island and British colony in the Indian Ocean, separated _History._--The island of Ceylon was known to the Greeks and Romans coelom; each separates off in front a segment which forms the head and Vascular system generally present forming a closed system of tubes. Oligochaeta; development generally through a larval form; reproduction paired, often very numerous in each segment, in the form of long, segments of the body generally are first of all represented by paired Apart from South Africa, his most important work at this time was the a great officer of state, the _chambellan de France_ or _grand Lords dates from the time when the ministers of the royal Curia formed the general term for Roman Catholic churches in Great Britain and always id: 33295 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" Volume 5, Slice 6 date: words: 149591.0 sentences: 7298.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/33295.txt txt: ./txt/33295.txt summary: A plate-like shell is developed in a closed sac formed by the mantle pottery; the oldest type known to us, the black and red ware of Ballas Egyptian pottery is a ware of buff colour with surface decorations in Ptolemaic period, the commonest pottery was a red ware, usually covered Coming to ordinary pottery we find that in early times well-formed vases painted vases at the end of the 17th century, though for a long time of painted colour and glaze, like the later Persian or Chinese, was _Manufacture of Vases_.--The earliest Greek pottery is, like all _Vitreous and Lead-glazed Wares_.--In Greek tombs a class of pottery the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. Painted wares are at all times rare, but were occasionally produced in century an artistic development took place, and the potters were formed examples of porcelain decorated with colours fired over the glaze. id: 33427 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" Volume 5, Slice 8 date: words: 163058.0 sentences: 8095.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/33427.txt txt: ./txt/33427.txt summary: "poor-law" relief and charity which prevails in England is, work of relief is left to general charity, or to private persons, or time a marriage was proposed between his son Charles and a daughter of Charles in church and state was largely personal, and he brought to the in battle before the kings of France; and in 1164 Charles was canonized CHARLES II.[1] called THE BALD (823-877), Roman emperor and king of the CHARLES III., THE FAT[1] (832-888), Roman emperor and king of the West court of his uncle, Charles IV., king of France, and exchanged his (1500-1558), Roman emperor and (as CHARLES I.) king of Spain, CHARLES III., the Simple (879-929), king of France, was a posthumous son in England Charles was virtually king of France. (1368-1422), king of France, son of Charles V. (1403-1461), king of France, fifth son of Charles VI. (1748-1819), king of Spain, second son of Charles III. id: 34992 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Echinoderma" to "Edward, prince of Wales" Volume 8, Slice 10 date: words: 190779.0 sentences: 9319.0 pages: flesch: 62.0 cache: ./cache/34992.txt txt: ./txt/34992.txt summary: The most important English works published in recent years on general so important a feature in the school life of modern England. humanist theories of education, which the schools continued to follow education, directing that elementary schools should be set up throughout England called a public school education. The Education (Scotland) Act of 1872 set up elective school boards for by the Education (Scotland) Act 1908, including powers to provide school education left these schools free to develop during the long years of education authorities, which were to exist side by side with the school local education authority passing a resolution that the school was in whole American system of education, including elementary schools, state; (7) free schools for the education of defectives in nearly all Co-education (q.v.) in the elementary school has been the university study, and in England in the upper form of the public schools id: 35092 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ehud" to "Electroscope" Volume 9, Slice 2 date: words: 156649.0 sentences: 8123.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/35092.txt txt: ./txt/35092.txt summary: constructed his well-known form of plate electrical machine (fig. "Experiments on the Effect of a Current of Electricity on the Magnetic power of the electric current to magnetize iron and steel. wire conveying the electric current many times round the pivoted device he provided a means of measuring small electric currents far in poles of a magnet, and producing thereby an electric current, became the electric current, and creates, therefore, magnetic force. connecting electric currents and magnetic fields is that the line A second relation connecting magnetic and electric force is based upon continuous electric current is measured either by the magnetic effect it definition may be given in the first place of the unit electric current _Magnetic Force and Electric Currents._--In the case of every circuit carrying a quantity of electricity q, should produce a magnetic force H, an electric current is passed between copper plates. id: 34878 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dyer, Sir Edward" to "Echidna" Volume 8, Slice 9 date: words: 169713.0 sentences: 10626.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/34878.txt txt: ./txt/34878.txt summary: Ring winding was largely employed in early continuous-current dynamos arranged to secure the greatest rate of line-cutting and maximum E.M.F. The production of the eddy-current E.M.F. is not thereby prevented, but magnetic drag on the armature core proportional to the current passing stated in the continuous-current dynamo the armature is usually the divided magnetic circuit in which the flux forming one field or pole Since the whole of the armature current passes round the field-magnet wound with magnetizing coils in series with the main armature current, observed value of gravity in latitude [phi], be expressed in the form G the lines to suffer most from earth currents in England have the general proportional to the earth currents from magnetic east to west and from magnetic curve and that of the east-west earth current, but exceptions AUTHORITIES.--The number of works on ecclesiastical law is very great, id: 35169 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Electrostatics" to "Engis" Volume 9, Slice 3 date: words: 249345.0 sentences: 12651.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/35169.txt txt: ./txt/35169.txt summary: work required to move a unit of positive electricity from the surface set in a wall of 6th-century work, though repaired in later times. ELGAR, SIR EDWARD (1857), English musical composer, son of W.H. Elgar, who was for many years organist in the Roman Catholic church of known in connexion with the great ordnance and naval works of Sir W.G. Armstrong, Mitchell & Co. Elswick Park, attached to the old mansion of account for the general laws of the world, for the universal forms of not yet in all cases been worked out, the following general statement for development in general, or a specific form of energy may be Greek miners were at work in the time of Alexander the Great, and in generally implies a work of art in enamel upon metal. Yet his work was a great one for the time, and for many centuries was a id: 35306 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" Volume 9, Slice 6 date: words: 179345.0 sentences: 9289.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/35306.txt txt: ./txt/35306.txt summary: But our chief acquaintance with Old English is in its West-Saxon form, Midland English works, it looks like a fossil of two centuries earlier. and Old English form of the Roman alphabet has already been referred to. living words in the mouths of Greeks, Latins, French and English from some words which had entered Middle English in the French form. is probable that original English words do not now form more than a when English law has taken shape in the 13th century it is very like one the middle of the 14th century, the Old English alliterative long line, time given the fine arts a considerable place in English literature, English literature in the 20th century still preserves some of the old The _Book of Enoch_ was written in the second and first centuries B.C. It was well known to many of the writers of the New Testament, and in id: 35398 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Equation" to "Ethics" Volume 9, Slice 7 date: words: 206835.0 sentences: 10502.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/35398.txt txt: ./txt/35398.txt summary: equations containing only one unknown the number of roots equals the Hence it follows that the roots of the proposed equation are generally an equation of an even order has an even number of real roots, or it may fact, holds good for an equation of any order whatever; but suppose for If the equation has equal roots, these can in general be determined, magistrates pass good laws for kings to violate; the people love peace, ETHICS, the name generally given to the science of moral philosophy. common good of all" is the supreme rule of morality or law of nature. published _System of Moral Philosophy_ (1755), in which the general view sense, only maintaining that "no act can be morally good in which regard "moral faculty" from "self-love." The third is merely the general rule Active and Moral Powers of Man_ (1828) contains the general view of id: 35843 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Deposition to Eberswalde Volume 4, Part 1 date: words: 121250.0 sentences: 7033.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/35843.txt txt: ./txt/35843.txt summary: DERHAM, William, English philosopher and divine, born in 1657, died 1735. appointed Governor-General for life with absolute power; and the year certain modifications, this design is in general use at the present time. DE WINT, Peter, English landscape painter in water-colours, born 1784, died DODSLEY, Robert, English poet, dramatist, and publisher, born in 1703, died DOL''LOND, John, an English optician of French descent, born in 1706, died His first great works in marble were statues of St. Peter and St. Mark, in the church of St. Michael in his native town, in an to Kean), _Saints and Sinners_, _A Lady of the Last Century_ (Mrs. Montague), _London in Jacobite Times_, and _Memories of Our Great Towns_. Frequently the members of the society meet at stated times and work in form of water-course useful in certain cases, as in hill pastures. great variety of fast colours, and forms, indeed, one of the most important id: 35844 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Ebert to Estremadura Volume 4, Part 2 date: words: 123629.0 sentences: 6737.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/35844.txt txt: ./txt/35844.txt summary: EDWARD, known as _the Elder_, King of England, son of Alfred the Great, EDWARD I (of the Norman line), King of England, son of Henry III, was born EDWARD IV, King of England, was born in 1442, died in April, 1483. EDWARD VI, King of England, son of Henry VIII by Jane Seymour, was born in times the chief gods of the reigning families were blended forms of Amon, equal to the mechanical force which would act on a unit charge placed in mechanical force acting on a unit _positive_ charge placed at that point. equal to the number of lines of electric force passing through unit area point, the quantity of charge per unit area, or the _electric surface when a current flows in a conductor placed in a magnetic field forms the in its most general form as follows: If lines of magnetic force are id: 35845 author: Various title: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Estremoz to Felspar Volume 4, Part 3 date: words: 118554.0 sentences: 5575.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/35845.txt txt: ./txt/35845.txt summary: full force of the German blow, delivered by von Buelow''s Second Army, had it succeeded in joining the main British army, the German forces from Austro-German armies, one under General Koevess, advancing west of Belgrade the Franco-British advance on the same day in Artois, General French''s Army on the British right advanced in line with it, a great gap would have On the following day the Germans counter-attacked in force and recovered The advance of the 10th French Army on the right of the British was held up 14th to 15th July.--British attack German second line, capturing him turn east, and thereafter placing the British ships on the German line 4th Oct.--British advance on 8-mile front, anticipating German attack for a time because the British Fifth Army, attacked by a far greater force all the British, French, and Belgian Armies which had produced the German id: 35473 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" Volume 9, Slice 8 date: words: 175022.0 sentences: 9495.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/35473.txt txt: ./txt/35473.txt summary: ancient river-valley at a great elevation above the sea, Sir H.W. Seton-Karr has collected a large number of implements formed of flint belong to the Greek work of the great time, a fuller sense of the later period south-eastern Europe was covered by a series of extensive great route connecting the East with the north-west of Europe. slight influence on European history until the time of Peter the Great. century, Europe entered upon a period of change, the importance of which From the beginning of the 16th century Europe entered upon modern times. great powers in whose hands the settlement of Europe now lay, was powerful to be of any great importance in the general affairs of Europe, the concert of the great powers by which for the next seven years Europe became for a time the leading power on the continent of Europe, and id: 35606 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" Volume 10, Slice 4 date: words: 175208.0 sentences: 9203.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/35606.txt txt: ./txt/35606.txt summary: and north, as far as Lake Onega and towards the White Sea. The former, and generally speaking, all the inhabitants of the grand Italian master of importance of whose life and work so little is known. A great fire destroyed 2800 houses, public buildings, &c. which work entirely on military lines, each man having certain duties case of any great fire, and, of course, generally work very much hand in return alive; our king goes to Gur (the town) several times a year and This word also appears in the English form "fish," in the metal, were caught in waters beyond the North Sea. _Table showing, in Thousands of Cwt., the Quantity of Fish landed by England were commissioned to carry out the work at sea allotted to Great flagships, each vessel carried a large red, white, or blue flag flags shown are the man-of-war ensign--a rising sun, generally known as id: 35747 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" Volume 10, Slice 5 date: words: 182212.0 sentences: 9393.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/35747.txt txt: ./txt/35747.txt summary: than the water, and the long axis of the body is horizontal (a of fig. heavy-bodied, small-winged, quick-flying insects, _to reverse the point corresponding to the posterior margin of the wing, and forming a given time than a portion of the wing or rod nearer the hinge (fig. wing, the fulcrum by the air, and the weight by the body of the flying stated, heavy-bodied and small-winged insects, birds and bats, and the The way in which the natural wing rises and falls on the air, and wing evades in a great measure the upper air, while the under surface The natural kite formed by the wing differs from the artificial kite the continuous play of the wing, by preventing dead points at the end In general as regards their form and appearance they differ by producing flower-buds in place of leaf-buds; their number, like that id: 36452 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" Volume 10, Slice 2 date: words: 191219.0 sentences: 9583.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/36452.txt txt: ./txt/36452.txt summary: general," said Charles, "is a man of honour, and keeps his word which he Child, _An Old New England Town, Sketches of Life, published literary work was a contribution to Hone''s _Year-Book_ in death the soul remains in a place of darkness till the third day, when Next to the typical falcons comes a group known as the "great northern" Falconet''s works, being placed in churches, were destroyed at the time _Yarak._--An Eastern term, generally applied to short-winged hawks. (the open country) is formed of peat, which in some places is of great years, but at the end of that time the list of works that will return a in nearly all the great cities of Italy; and returned a third time to order of publication the following works: _Everyday Christian Life; or, _Feralia_, on the 23rd (at one time the last day of the Roman year) the id: 36226 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "France" to "Francis Joseph I." Volume 10, Slice 8 date: words: 74970.0 sentences: 3159.0 pages: flesch: 59.0 cache: ./cache/36226.txt txt: ./txt/36226.txt summary: ARTICLE France: "The law of the 15th of March 1850 established the the European powers declined to give France and England a collective is called minister resident-general of France, and he also acts as France, came to Paris on his way home on Michaelmas Day on an official revival of Roman law began in France and Italy in the second half of the the consecration of kings, the peers of France formed a court in which parlement of Paris, of which the peers of France were by right members. They abolished the whole of the old public law of France and part The Constituent Assembly gave to France a new administrative division, This period saw the rise of a whole new series of great organic laws. the 1st of July 1901 established in France the right of forming same year he left England for a tour through France, Germany and Italy, id: 35925 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" Volume 10, Slice 6 date: words: 178775.0 sentences: 10343.0 pages: flesch: 70.0 cache: ./cache/35925.txt txt: ./txt/35925.txt summary: An important feature of the work connected with forests and their charged with the working of the forests, questions of rights and law, The forests of Great Britain and Ireland, in spite of the large imports total net benefit derived from the state forests during that year of Rs. 14,562,755, or in round figures one million pounds sterling. the national forests had been in theory closed against any form of use; including especially the following general works: _Forest Influences_; One method of doing this in the case of old works was by placing use of the detached fort as a means of protecting the body of the place Fig. 65, taken from Vauban''s _Attack and Defence of Places_, shows at one time by a large working party extended along the trench: flying times great reliance was placed on the flanking defence of lines by guns id: 37610 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Germany" to "Gibson, William" Volume 11, Slice 8 date: words: 153177.0 sentences: 6823.0 pages: flesch: 62.0 cache: ./cache/37610.txt txt: ./txt/37610.txt summary: pope in Italy and not the king in Germany as their head, a state of most powerful prince in Germany had been Ottakar II., king of Bohemia, the increase in the power of the German king, and about the same time a For a short time after the emperor''s return to Germany there was peace. Frederick''s reign is one of great importance in the history of Austria dead, but to the rivalry of two great German states, Austria and treaties of peace between Prussia and the South German states were William I., king of Prussia, was proclaimed German emperor in the great king of Prussia, though he now took the title of German emperor, was diminish the duties of the state governments, for every new imperial law The great position gained by the German empire in these years was won in between Germany and other powers and also between one German state and id: 37736 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "French Literature" to "Frost, William" Volume 11, Slice 2 date: words: 209960.0 sentences: 9744.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/37736.txt txt: ./txt/37736.txt summary: time Latin originals were followed in the choice of literary forms. this age arose the forms which for so long a time were to occupy French 15th century, from the point of view of French literature, is much more a large number of separate forces working in their different manners on remarkable class of literary work in which French writers may challenge country which France had during the early years of the century, Italian France_, a work dealing with almost every aspect of French history French literature is quite as great in the way of influence and example form, and towards the middle of the century a great number of works on centuries of French literature, has produced much other work--all of it authority, were full of friends of the Revolution and that a French army time and in a given area, a small force of the French should engage and id: 37806 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Franciscans" to "French Language" Volume 11, Slice 1 date: words: 170396.0 sentences: 8724.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/37806.txt txt: ./txt/37806.txt summary: FRANKLIN (New Hampshire, U.S.A.) FREE CHURCH OF ENGLAND France--in the first place the defeat of the French field armies and in five French army corps (150,000 men) could be collected near Metz, and armies; but, like the French generals, the crown prince On this day the French corps held the following positions from right to German army had received its orders to march in a line Later in the day (15th) Frederick Charles sent orders to the III. Frederick Charles, the best troops in the German army, for field FREDERICK II., known as "the Great" (1712-1786), king of Prussia, born The great work on the wars of Frederick is that issued by the States army, and for the next three years he was assistant to the French preserving (in Early Old French) Latin final _t_, which is generally For the history of French language in general see F. id: 38454 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Haller, Albrecht" to "Harmonium" Volume 12, Slice 8 date: words: 156258.0 sentences: 7484.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/38454.txt txt: ./txt/38454.txt summary: holds that it represents the situation in the 8th century B.C. HAM, a small town of northern France, in the department of Somme, 36 m. The old town lies low, and it is traversed by a great number of narrow general and statesman, father of Hannibal, was born soon after 270 B.C. He distinguished himself during the First Punic War in 247, when he took Of this marriage was born James, second Lord Hamilton, Hamilton, son of the 1st lord and Princess Mary, was created earl of (1812), forming part of a collected edition of Hamilton''s works, and Like most men of great originality, Hamilton generally matured his English musical composer, German by origin, was born at Halle in Lower great effect upon his few but important secular English works as upon vols., London, 1741), a work that for many years had a considerable id: 38304 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" Volume 12, Slice 6 date: words: 190879.0 sentences: 10125.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/38304.txt txt: ./txt/38304.txt summary: The independent generating operations of a group may be subject to general infinitesimal operation of the group is that given by the When the equations (i.) defining the general operation of the group operations of the group are known, it has been seen how the general will not, in general, give rise to a finite continuous group of order ..., X_r may generate, as infinitesimal operations, a continuous group operations of the group which generate a self-conjugate subgroup of form, by a set of generating operations and a system of relations this way from the general linear continuous group in a given set of changed by every operation of the group into a distinct region (formed the general definitions already given, a permutation-group is called the group known as _Dendragapus_, containing three large and fine forms known on the subject in his day, and forms the starting-point for later id: 38401 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gyantse" to "Hallel" Volume 12, Slice 7 date: words: 158055.0 sentences: 9348.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/38401.txt txt: ./txt/38401.txt summary: work was so great that the author adopted until the end of her career archegonia, consisting usually of a large egg-cell and a small neck, formed by the bases of scale-leaves (F and S, fig. axil of scale-leaves, consist of a stalked central axis bearing king of Great Britain, their son, Prince Olav, being born in 1903. HABEAS CORPUS, in English law, a writ issued out of the High Court of and literature in periodicals; but his best-known work was in general studies, besides influencing his original work, led to his important generally occurring forms, others have also been observed in the the small towns most of the houses are in half-timber work, the best The principal public building is the town hall, completed in 1863 after 1818, and was followed nine years later by the _Constitutional History of the political and general history of the time as bears directly on id: 36735 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" Volume 10, Slice 1 date: words: 201781.0 sentences: 11545.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/36735.txt txt: ./txt/36735.txt summary: ARTICLE EXAMINATIONS: "In many universities of the United States witnesses in the common law courts, both in civil and in criminal cases, any case it remained the standard authority on the law of evidence common-law rules of evidence was, as Bentham pointed out, and, indeed, Evidence Act 1872, which he had prepared and passed as law member of form of subsequent writings on the English law of evidence. The subject-matter of the law of evidence may be arranged differently rape cases does not allow evidence to be given of specific acts of similar general rule, that evidence of the conduct of a person on other Under the general law as it stood before the Criminal Evidence Act 1898 the point of view of obtaining evidence as to the nature and origin of pass degree examinations of the university of London, though differing these courts" (Bodington, _French Law of Evidence_, London, 1904, p. id: 37064 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Frost" to "Fyzabad" Volume 11, Slice 3 date: words: 198720.0 sentences: 12069.0 pages: flesch: 71.0 cache: ./cache/37064.txt txt: ./txt/37064.txt summary: value of the function but is such that, however small a positive number In case a function [f](x), defined as above, has no limit at a point superior and inferior limits of the values of the function at points in integration to cases of functions which are not defined at some point, values of the function which correspond to any two points of the expression which shall have the same value as the function at all points integral function, stating generalized forms for these, leading to the points of a region form one or more closed paths, but, in general, it region of existence of a function if it contains all finite points of that the value of the function at all points of its region of If for a single valued function F(z) every singular point in the form, size, colour, place of origin, definiteness in number, mode of id: 37160 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" Volume 11, Slice 4 date: words: 193351.0 sentences: 9813.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/37160.txt txt: ./txt/37160.txt summary: The town and district form a small ethnographical island, having been In course of time both the original form of single needle galvanometer called "game." The crown rights may pass to a subject by grant or England the game laws proper consist of the Night Poaching Acts of 1828 from the act the right to kill game on the land is vested in a person The game laws of Ireland are contained partly in acts passed the work presented great inducements to the gas manager. are present in the gas, and in large works, where the total quantity decomposing the tar formed at the same time as the gas. the producer where it forms some "semi-water gas" (see FUEL: The hot producer-gas formed in V is passed round the retort E One of the best-known gas-producers for working with compressed air the first gas engine that was brought into general use. id: 37461 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Geodesy" to "Geometry" Volume 11, Slice 6 date: words: 221656.0 sentences: 12626.0 pages: flesch: 70.0 cache: ./cache/37461.txt txt: ./txt/37461.txt summary: point, straight line, curve, surface and solid, appropriately defined, 2 how a straight line may be drawn from a given point equal in It forms at the two points where it cuts the given lines _If through a point A in the plane of a circle a straight line be through the point, and cutting the line, they will form a plane. _All points at infinity in a plane lie in a line, which is called the_ 2. The pencil of lines and planes--that is, a point in space with infinite number of times more lines than points or planes. same plane, in which case lines joining corresponding points envelop a different points and lines in a given plane [pi] are projective (and The points in which the lines in S1 cut the planes corresponding to The points in which the lines in S1 cut the planes corresponding to id: 37523 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Geoponici" to "Germany" Volume 11, Slice 7 date: words: 159691.0 sentences: 7867.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/37523.txt txt: ./txt/37523.txt summary: lands of the territory now forming German East Africa were known either Germany and the Congo Free State in 1884 and later dates, the German Moreover, it is stated that the Herero in rebellion in German South-west Charles the Great the river Eider formed the linguistic boundary, German century another movement of equal importance for Modern High German, Germanic elements in southern and south-western Germany responsible the later 15th and in the 16th centuries all the south German towns national form of German fiction in the 16th century; the most important (a) _Young Germany._--With Goethe''s death a great age in German poetry (c) _German Literature after 1870._--In the years immediately following forming German South-West Africa within the sphere of British influence. Germany, or the German empire, as it is now understood, was formed in German territory is much greater from south-west to north-east than in id: 38964 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hudson River" to "Hurstmonceaux" Volume 13, Slice 8 date: words: 169655.0 sentences: 8094.0 pages: flesch: 64.0 cache: ./cache/38964.txt txt: ./txt/38964.txt summary: HUGHES, JOHN (English poet) HUNT, WILLIAM HENRY ten years, receiving priest''s orders, and rising to the important office year Hugh married Hadwig, sister of the emperor Otto the Great, and soon years later revealed him as a great poet, a natural master of lyric and College school, and three years later commenced work at the hospital, containing book iii., _Of Morals_, was published in the following year. HUNGARY (Hungarian _Magyarország_), a country in the south-eastern last national king of Hungary till modern times. political corruption of modern Hungary is largely his work,[46] to him important general histories, together with such special works as are the Hungarian Nation_ (2 vols., London, 1908), strongly Magyar in Austria-Hungary, on the "New Foundations of Magyar Politics" (_A history of Hungary the _Tripartitum_ is of great importance as the number of Magyar works bearing on the natural sciences and number of periodical publications published in Hungary in languages id: 38892 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "David, St" to "Demidov" Volume 7, Slice 10 date: words: 188301.0 sentences: 9534.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/38892.txt txt: ./txt/38892.txt summary: so-called "Synod of Victory," held some years later at Caerleon-on-Usk. At some date unknown, St David, as _penescoli_ or primate of South represented by important works in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New last years of her life in New York City, and died there on the 16th of time comprises a day under the Housing of the Working Classes Act 1885 For purposes of personal service of writs, it means any time of the day _American Practice._--In the United States a day is the space of time the deaf pupil puts the word in the natural order of the signs, which is George Sibscota published a work in 1670 called the _Deaf and Dumb Man''s The following account of the work done at the National Deaf-Mute work, is of great importance for the study of 13th and 14th century in Pisa for some years, although working all the time to extend his id: 39029 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" Volume 13, Slice 7 date: words: 170087.0 sentences: 8844.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/39029.txt txt: ./txt/39029.txt summary: gardener removes from the parent plant a shoot having one or more buds hardy plants whose cuttings strike roots in the open soil. flower-buds are formed on the new wood of the year, pruning causes the peach-house it is often good practice at the time of flowering to tap flower beds next the house, and a space for vegetables and fruit trees Plant houses must be as far as possible impervious to wet and cold air In transplanting smaller subjects, such as plants for the flower garden, In the case of orchard-house plants no shoots are suffered to of the preceding season''s wood in fruit trees and flowering plants, and propagating house to obtain cuttings, &c., for the flower garden. _Flower Garden._--In dry open weather plant dried roots, including _Plant Houses._--More water may be given than formerly. The houses, even in large towns like London, were built mainly in wood, id: 37880 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" Volume 12, Slice 2 date: words: 199497.0 sentences: 10389.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/37880.txt txt: ./txt/37880.txt summary: various ways; old glossaries were worked up into new forms, or the kingdom, the mines having been worked in Roman times, while the the works produced by Gluck during the fifteen years after his return The great importance of the new work was at once perceived by the contains a certain amount of glue-forming matter, and is generally In 1793 Godwin published his great work on political science, _The The works and events of the last twenty-five years of Goethe''s life may important examples, the last constituting the gold ore formerly worked continue to yield gold in important quantities for some time to come. and it may be also noticed that silver generally contains some gold. known and most extensively worked for gold in the Wasaw district. For a time the Gold Coast formed officially a limb of the "West African The Northern Territories of the Gold Coast form a British protectorate id: 37984 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" Volume 12, Slice 3 date: words: 186110.0 sentences: 9498.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/37984.txt txt: ./txt/37984.txt summary: time, probably for upwards of thirty years, both the facts of the life The word is obscure in origin, it is found in numerous forms in English, in 534 a large part of the south of Spain, including the great cities of work, appeared at the Grand Opéra the following year on the 7th of nations have given in primitive times of their own forms of government. time, his way of life differs little from that of his followers and Roman people became habituated to a new form of government, which is in his earlier days generally taking long-leg and cover-point, in later is from south-west to north-east, the southern face forming the natural State holding this large stock--a year''s supply of foreign grain would Aberdeen formed his government at the end of the year, he became first great length, and generally completely surrounds the culm, forming a id: 39232 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hinduism" to "Home, Earls of" Volume 13, Slice 5 date: words: 189201.0 sentences: 9128.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/39232.txt txt: ./txt/39232.txt summary: been suggested, a second Aryan invasion of India took place at that time first formed a strong state in Cappadocia late in the 16th century B.C. Subbiluliuma became their first great king, though he had at least one included with the general collection of his works published at Amsterdam Prince Hohenlohe''s importance in history, however, begins with the year between his sons John and Frederick, and died in the following year. preparation of a universal history, and Holinshed worked for some years 10 years) took place on the 12th of May 1641 (see WILLIAM II., PRINCE OF The States of Holland had, in the years that followed the truce of 1609, delegates who represented the Province of Holland in the States-General. London, and lived for a time with Faithorne the engraver near Temple Bar. During the following years were published many books which he id: 39127 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" Volume 13, Slice 6 date: words: 179346.0 sentences: 9373.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/39127.txt txt: ./txt/39127.txt summary: friend or (as some said) a son-in-law of Homer; but it was generally _Time and Place of Homer._--The oldest direct references to the _Iliad_ great progenitors of the race-horse of to-day. some of the great horses of recent years; but the following list of the years of the 18th century, concerning the large Old English Black Horse, A mare used to be put to the horse at three years old, altered the course and caused the horses to run five times round the 60 guineas value, was run for by six-year-old horses carrying 12 stone six-year-old horses at 12 stone, in heats over the same course; one at in 1843, while in 1865 a new long-distance race for four-year-olds and Two-year-old racing was established very shortly after the great races as two-year-olds entirely lose their form and meet with little or As regards time in famous races, Ormonde, perhaps the best horse of the id: 37282 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" Volume 11, Slice 5 date: words: 152435.0 sentences: 9896.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/37282.txt txt: ./txt/37282.txt summary: (c) attaching the foot to the shell form a ring incomplete in front, Fam. 31.--_Turritellidae._ Shell very long; head large; foot broad. regard to their shells and the form of the visceral hump. and disappears before the work of forming the permanent shell surface of the post-oral region is formed a cap-like shell and an The ultimate origin of the word is obscure; the early forms appear with example of a Roman city gate, dating from the time of Constantine, is at The gem-stones form a small conventional group of minerals, including In chemical composition the gem-stones present great variety. In art, the word Gem is the general term for precious stones when _Gem-Engraving in the Later Empire._--In the following centuries the art Natural History, Ancient and Modern, of Precious Stones and Gems, and The fairs of Geneva (held 4 times a year) are mentioned as early as 16th-century Geneva, and forming vol. id: 34702 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bible" to "Bisectrix" Volume 3, Slice 7 date: words: 219001.0 sentences: 13031.0 pages: flesch: 70.0 cache: ./cache/34702.txt txt: ./txt/34702.txt summary: the Old Testament was closed by Ezra are found in the 13th century A.D. From this time, as is clearly shown by the series of quotations in thirty-nine Old Testament books of the English Bible is effected by The historical books of the Old Testament form two series: one, entire book in either series consists of a single, original work; but Old Testament is a translation from the Hebrew, though certain books criticism, the chief existing evidence to the text of the Old Testament. But the original text of the Old Testament long before it was combined Septuagint, the Hebrew text and New Testament quotations from the Old Testament books that may be roughly dated from the end of the century. placed upon the books included in the New Testament, (vii.) Christians of the New Testament books translated in the northern parts of England. edition, and in the following year, 1540, the New Testament in id: 34751 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dübner, Johann Friedrich" to "Dyeing" Volume 8, Slice 8 date: words: 199288.0 sentences: 9820.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/34751.txt txt: ./txt/34751.txt summary: of the great 17th century group of French critics and scholars who laid Paris until the year 1831, when he returned to his native town to author, his son François published three more, and the work remained town hall, county court, free libraries, and school of art, grammar duel in the year of the Crimean War, but he echoes the spirit of the times A collected edition of Dumoulin''s works was published in Paris in 1681 in a letter written a few years after Dürer''s death by his life-long AUTHORITIES.--The great original work on the history of the Dutch East years after the death of that great poet that Vondel appeared before the The English fleet standing to the north passed to west of the Dutch, and 1853), the work of a Dutch author writing in French. his most important works published up to the date (London, 1797, 4 id: 40370 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hydromechanics" to "Ichnography" Volume 14, Slice 2 date: words: 185853.0 sentences: 12556.0 pages: flesch: 71.0 cache: ./cache/40370.txt txt: ./txt/40370.txt summary: As regards form, the tentacles show a number of types, of which the polyps, or certain of them, produce by budding medusa-individuals, In some cases, however, medusa-buds are formed In a colony formed by sympodial budding, a polyp always produces first polyp may then form a second bud, which becomes the starting point of stem, after having budded a second time to form a pinnule, may give Whereas primitively any polyp in a colony may produce medusa-buds, in many hydroid colonies medusae are budded only by certain polyps termed buds that give rise to polyps from those that form medusae. two tentacles forming a creeping colony; gonosome, free medusae with ectoderm containing great numbers of nematocysts, and forming, as it polyps and also form medusa-buds. "New Jerusalem" hymns of later generations, including those of Germany The later German hymn-writers of the 19th century belong, generally, to id: 39632 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Harmony" to "Heanor" Volume 13, Slice 1 date: words: 189640.0 sentences: 9748.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/39632.txt txt: ./txt/39632.txt summary: ARTICLE HART, SIR ROBERT: "In the following year he received an HARTMANN, KARL ROBERT EDUARD VON HAWKINS, SIR JOHN (British writer) Professor of Modern History, King''s College, London, Secretary of Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City. between minor tonic and major dominant key is very difficult to work on home in 1800, became lieutenant-general in the army the following year, United States_ (New York, 1894), edited by James Grant Wilson. worked at it for several years, at the same time occasionally making a American Civil War. Near the centre of the city is the old town square (now known as the year was ordered to be at "New Towne." In memory of the English Having returned to his practice in London at the close of the year 1636, While in Italy the following year Harvey visited his old university of in the following year introduced a new constitution, in which Hastings id: 39353 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" Volume 13, Slice 4 date: words: 193030.0 sentences: 9960.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/39353.txt txt: ./txt/39353.txt summary: his mind the scheme of his great work, he gave ample time to the herring continues to exist in large numbers, but as a dwarfed form, not In the later years, too, of Frederick the Great''s reign, Hertzberg great part to modern times is _The Theogony_, a work of grander scope, In the following year Sophia handed over Hesse to her son Henry regards life-history, is between insects whose wings develop outside the existing insects, but the great majority of the extinct forms that have the word appears in various forms in Old Teutonic languages. lived, it is said, for sixty-four years, and died "in a good old age," more than forty years after the composition of that great work. towns everywhere use chiefly the form of the language called _Urdu_ or solar years and solar months in those parts of India where that form of id: 39435 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" Volume 13, Slice 3 date: words: 183234.0 sentences: 9670.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/39435.txt txt: ./txt/39435.txt summary: of the Life and Times of Henry Grattan_ (8 vols., London, 1839-1846); A struggle soon took place between Henry and Charles III., the The chief original authorities for the life and reign of Henry III. January 1114 to Matilda, or Maud, daughter of Henry I., king of England, 1269-1313), Roman emperor, son of Henry III., count of William, died young; his other sons, Henry, Richard, Geoffrey and John, that Henry on becoming king was changed suddenly into a new man. (1421-1471), king of England, son of Henry V. (1421-1471), king of England, son of Henry V. with the king''s second son, Henry, which only took effect when the that time Henry was twenty-eight years old. (1551-1589), king of France, third son of Henry II. the death of Monsieur, the duke of Anjou, brother of King Henry III., King Richard bore arms of a lion rampant, while, nine years later, id: 39775 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ireland" to "Isabey, Jean Baptiste" Volume 14, Slice 7 date: words: 177246.0 sentences: 8789.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/39775.txt txt: ./txt/39775.txt summary: IRELAND, an island lying west of Great Britain, and forming with it the off agricultural land in Ireland during the year ending (as regards metal exists in allotropic forms (see IRON AND STEEL, below). | | LOW-CARBON or MILD | HALF-HARD and HIGH| CAST IRON. to make cast iron with coke in the high furnace, which by this time _Ore Supply of the Chief Iron-making Countries._--The United States furnace the pig iron is often passed through a great reservoir called process of melting wrought iron or steel in crucibles and casting it in called the "fuel-less" process, molten pig iron is converted into steel cast iron raised its temperature above the melting point of low-carbon process is the only one which can make steel from cast iron containing iron and 83% of its steel; and that the four great processes by which acres watered, so that a great number of hands are required to irrigate id: 39908 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Inscriptions" to "Ireland, William Henry" Volume 14, Slice 6 date: words: 197486.0 sentences: 10584.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/39908.txt txt: ./txt/39908.txt summary: value, as great numbers of inscriptions known to the ancient collectors exposed property by insurance was already general in London many years the insurance law of New York, such associations already in existence States is found in the _Valued Policy laws_, the first of which was case the principal sum named in the policy measures the insurance paid The fire insurance business of foreign companies in the United States This general form of the mortality table remains in use as the natural policy in the last-mentioned class of cases vary in different offices, insurance on which the laws of maritime countries differ. necessary to state in the policy the value of the objects insured, but they may come, they require insurance in general terms; such a policy is Parsons, _Law of Marine Insurance and General Average_ (2 vols., International Law of the United States, taken from documents issued by id: 40769 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Kelly, Edward" to "Kite" Volume 15, Slice 7 date: words: 184881.0 sentences: 9738.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/40769.txt txt: ./txt/40769.txt summary: right to King John, and the castle remained with the crown until Henry Aethelberht was at this time supreme over all the English kings south of in the extreme south-east which lies west of the Tennessee river; this on the north, east and south, form a series of well-sheltered harbours. Protestant church of the 17th century; and an old town-hall. north-eastern portion of Persia which forms one of the five great large court on the south-east or city side, into which opened the great Kildare, forms the eastern boundary of the county from near New Bridge. _Killálla_), a small town on the north coast of county KING, HENRY (1591-1669), English bishop and poet, eldest son of John The other works of William King include: _A Journey to London, in the and run into the former county from south-west to north-east for a Thus about the year 1500 were formed two powerful states in id: 40863 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Justinian II." to "Kells" Volume 15, Slice 6 date: words: 185951.0 sentences: 10048.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/40863.txt txt: ./txt/40863.txt summary: town in 1873, a city of the second class and the county seat in works are also of great value for the history of the New Testament The great state reformatory establishment of Elmira, New York, called Kabul River, the city extends a mile and a half east to west and one now known as King William''s Town and East London, which formed British KALINJAR, a town and hill fort of British India in the Banda district of new town lies away from the river to the south-east. indicate the existence of two chains running south-west to north-east, in early times formed the capital of a great Hindu kingdom. valley is formed in the south half of the state by the Arkansas river, 10,000 inhabitants: Kansas City (51,418), Topeka--the state capital large river rising a little north of 12° S., and west of the source of id: 41156 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Japan" (part) to "Jeveros" Volume 15, Slice 3 date: words: 186603.0 sentences: 8722.0 pages: flesch: 64.0 cache: ./cache/41156.txt txt: ./txt/41156.txt summary: years after the inception of these great works, Japan made formal The United States had set a generous example by concluding a new treaty people in the Far East that Great Britain saw her way finally to set a province; that is to say, on the north-western shore of the Japan Sea. It was therefore necessary for Russia that freedom of passage by the States, Great Britain and Japan, joining hands for that purpose, did that the dates given in Japanese early history are just 120 years too every great work of constructive statesmanship in the history of new (2 vols., New York, 1833); William Whitelocke, _Life and Times of John the great city-prophet Isaiah who calls the men of Jerusalem "a people the general with the powers of a commander-in-chief in time of war, Father General of the Society of Jesus, holding the place of God, and id: 41055 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Jevons, Stanley" to "Joint" Volume 15, Slice 4 date: words: 187707.0 sentences: 9969.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/41055.txt txt: ./txt/41055.txt summary: reported that the Jews who had returned from the king to Jerusalem in which a new impulse gave to Jewish life and thought that form which Testament, the history of the Jews during the first great period, was hailed by his subjects generally as the beginning of the Golden Age. The Jews in particular had a friend at court. great world (as we know it) took small note of Judaism even when Jews Baptist, (3) popes, (4) Roman emperors, (5) kings; John of England the departure of Jesus, John appears as present in Jerusalem with Peter son John Palaeologus, who was but nine years of age. JOHN (1167-1216), king of England, the youngest son of Henry II. In conflict with these the last years of King John were JOHN (1296-1346), king of Bohemia, was a son of the emperor Henry VII. King Charles IV., and to Charles''s successor Philip VI., whose son John, id: 40009 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Indole" to "Insanity" Volume 14, Slice 5 date: words: 178023.0 sentences: 10294.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/40009.txt txt: ./txt/40009.txt summary: civil capacity of a person suffering from mental disease (see INSANITY). deprivation of personal liberty for long periods in case of a frequent (_infamia_) occupied a prominent place in Roman law, and took the form War, trained in this school, formed their infantry into large battalions attack in column (or in a rapid succession of deployed lines) generally finding the area of a curve was usually presented in a particular form certain finite differences as are useful for forming differential As in the case of relation (i.) the limit expressed by the right-hand When x is given in terms of y by means of a power series of the form owing to the mental state of the patient, and as a result these cases with as mental symptoms and all the ordinary forms of insanity may occur attacked by insanity also, but there is no form of mental disease id: 40096 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Independence, Declaration of" to "Indo-European Languages" Volume 14, Slice 4 date: words: 200046.0 sentences: 11655.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/40096.txt txt: ./txt/40096.txt summary: INDIA,[1] a great country and empire of Asia under British rule, the north-east boundary of British India, from Assam to Burma. the Central India Agency there are grouped 148 states and petty chiefs. Shan states, which technically form part of British India, but are At the head of the government in India is the governor-general, styled material being generally Indian ebony in northern India, sandal-wood all amalgamated by the states-general into "The United East India A form of cap much worn in Bengal and western India is known as _Irani which led to the transference of Indian government from the East India The chief result of the Indian Mutiny was to end the government of India the Indian Tribes within the United States East of the Rocky Mountains, regions farther east, is considerable, the North American Indian, on the Indians of the south-western United States show, in many ways, their id: 40156 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Ichthyology" to "Independence" Volume 14, Slice 3 date: words: 189865.0 sentences: 10537.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/40156.txt txt: ./txt/40156.txt summary: Valenciennes, commenced his great work on fishes, _Historie originally arranged in pairs and forms the main supports of the fin in dorsal fin become greatly elongated to form small fishing-rods, from appreciable difference in form from Scandinavia and the United States forms and colours, all the development which we see in the Latin Church. surface of the state is a part of the Great Basin region of the United in other states (see NEVADA); in Idaho it forms a very small part of its completer form it is thus a doctrine distinctive of modern times, councils in cities organized under the general state law of 1872. determined under what form a great national art was to develop itself. re-issue, in an excellent form, of illustrated editions of the works income tax in its present form dates in England from its introduction by some forms the chamber of the incubator is heated by a warm water tank id: 41343 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Italy" to "Jacobite Church" Volume 15, Slice 1 date: words: 184771.0 sentences: 9322.0 pages: flesch: 64.0 cache: ./cache/41343.txt txt: ./txt/41343.txt summary: generally regarded as belonging to Italy, though certainly not forming Italy--descends as far as Verona, where it enters the great plain, None of the rivers of Southern Italy is of any great importance. The north of Italy has long been known for its great dairy districts. fact that Italy is a country of transit and the Italian mercantile to year, according to the state of Italian finances. The year 476 opened a new age for the Italian people. The Italians acknowledged eight kings of the house of Charles the Great, king of Italy found himself simultaneously at war with those great yet entered the Italian community, and remains a Greek free city, Genoa Austrians from Italy, he did not wish to create a too powerful Italian Italy decreased immediately by one-half, while Italian exports to France between Church and State in Italy extended to foreign countries, to the id: 41472 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lightfoot, Joseph" to "Liquidation" Volume 16, Slice 6 date: words: 175193.0 sentences: 9193.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/41472.txt txt: ./txt/41472.txt summary: LIGHTHOUSE, a form of building erected to carry a light for the purpose throwing a fixed light of 8000 candle-power over a danger known as the to be obtained by the use of flashing lights than with fixed apparatus. to a much larger extent than either oil or gas light per unit of power type of English light-vessel, with power-driven compressed air siren, flashing light with incandescent oil-gas burner. illuminated by 100 candle-power Swan lamps with continuous current The other method of obtaining high light-power from incandescent gas In the case of direct-current arcs formed with solid carbons, Edlund In the use of arc lamps for street and public lighting, the question of carbons, whereas open-arc lamps are usually only able to work, 8, 16 A large number of towns have adopted electricity for street lighting. Among the Romans lighted candles and lamps formed part of electric-lighting plant and water-works. id: 39521 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Hearing" to "Helmond" Volume 13, Slice 2 date: words: 190261.0 sentences: 10433.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/39521.txt txt: ./txt/39521.txt summary: same way as heat may be carried by a current of hot air or water. heat by observing the time required to produce a given change when the direct method of measuring quantities of heat consists in observing the the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body from quantities of heat, is to observe the rise of temperature produced in a heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree, which is relation between heat and mechanical work or other forms of energy in value 0.2404 for the specific heat of air at constant pressure, in place possible fraction of the heat of combustion in the form of work. difference of temperature is small, the rate of loss of heat by all difference of temperature is required for transforming heat into work, heat radiated from various sources at different temperatures were id: 39700 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Isabnormal Lines" to "Italic" Volume 14, Slice 8 date: words: 94888.0 sentences: 5815.0 pages: flesch: 70.0 cache: ./cache/39700.txt txt: ./txt/39700.txt summary: doubt the right date, for works written by Jews in the 2nd century other hand, the Neo-Latin dialects which live on side by side in Italy Tuscan or literary Italian has suffered from the changes of centuries; older Italian poetry assumed or maintained forms alien to Tuscan speech, made an almost original work in their own language--an Italian, on the forms and words belonging to the Italian dialects were continually according to the rules of both languages,--French words with Italian great disputes among themselves about the original form of the poems of In the 13th century a mighty religious movement took place in Italy, of form which this kind of literary work assumed in the following Many poets of the 14th century have left us political works. The 17th century might in fact be considered as a new Italian 18th century the Italian language was specially full of French id: 32294 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cosway, Richard" to "Coucy, Le Châtelain de" Volume 7, Slice 5 date: words: 85814.0 sentences: 5412.0 pages: flesch: 73.0 cache: ./cache/32294.txt txt: ./txt/32294.txt summary: COTTON: "a good many small manufacturers exist who have little COTTON-SPINNING MACHINERY: "Open reeling forms lease, and seven of the United States, where during recent years Egyptian cotton has important cotton-producing country, the methods of cultivation practised _United States of America._--The cultivation of cotton as a staple crop idea of applying modern industry to the manufacture of cotton, India had A Manchester cotton-importing company was recently formed for increasing his work on the cotton trade of Great Britain, traces in detail the The two great sections of the cotton industry are _yarn_ and _cloth_, The average yearly values of the exports of cotton, yarn and cloth the looms of Lancashire, and the United Cotton Manufacturers'' _The United States._--The machine-cotton industry was carried to North The character of the growth of the cotton industry in the United States, development of the cotton industry in the United States must be id: 32182 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Coquelin, Benoît Constant" to "Costume" Volume 7, Slice 4 date: words: 173552.0 sentences: 9112.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/32182.txt txt: ./txt/32182.txt summary: centuries B.C. His chief works are his editions of Greek authors good coloured coral command high prices, being in great requisition for instrument, probably originated in France early in the 18th century, continued for a long time to be an important military post in connexion brought to light important monuments of the ancient city, both Greek and The nucleus of the city occupies an island formed by the North and South said, with a great English poet in like case, "I have no time to spend CORONER, an ancient officer of the English common law, so called, ten years, having little time for further work meanwhile. is the developed form of that head-dress which the 14th-century man Women''s dress in the 15th century often follows the man''s fashion of the remained but to make a ceremonial dress for the great officers of state, Besides works on costume generally, there are a large number devoted id: 34312 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Atherstone" to "Austria" Volume 2, Slice 8 date: words: 203486.0 sentences: 10858.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/34312.txt txt: ./txt/34312.txt summary: a general direction from south-west to north-east, with a slight part of the Great Atlas north of Tárudant, determined a pass south of comes close to the eastern coasts of Tasmania and New South Wales, In New South Wales there are several important rivers, the Wales and the north-eastern districts of South Australia. in Victoria to 2.06 in New South Wales and 6.9 in Western Australia. statutory ages differ in the various states; in New South Wales and Western Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania and Queensland there are a year, valued at £300,000; South Australia produces about 30,000 oz. found in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia, in several places in New South Wales and in Western Australia. passed in New South Wales, the English law was followed, and it was In New South Wales, whose example was followed by Western Australia, id: 34209 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" Volume 2, Slice 7 date: words: 211990.0 sentences: 10585.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/34209.txt txt: ./txt/34209.txt summary: separation probably had not long taken place, the Eastern portion of the south-west Siberia from the great plains lying north east of the Aral times as Bolor) like many others of the most important great natural cities," the great trade centre of Asia, and the plains of Balkh were with one great European power in Asia on the north and west, she has a series of arcs from west to east and now form the principal mountain great land mass which probably extended across the Indian Ocean and other great mountain chains of central Asia resulted in the isolation distinct from the great Indian region, into which many Chinese forms from the Perso-Greek states on the north-west frontiers of India. one time formed a single tribe somewhere in central Asia. city originally grew up round the great temple of the god Assur, the the centre of the plain extends from north-east to south-west a series id: 34162 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" Volume 2, Slice 6 date: words: 194174.0 sentences: 9647.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/34162.txt txt: ./txt/34162.txt summary: attaches to the Carthaginian military forces of the 3rd century B.C. Rarely has any army achieved such renown in the short space of sixty standing army was developed in the first half of the 1st century B.C. The tactical changes in the legion indicate its altered character. _The English Civil War_ (see GREAT REBELLION).--The armies on either military history of the army from the end of the Thirty Years'' War; and mounted troops, or of cavalry and horse artillery, and the _army corps_ armies cavalry divisions are formed only in war. case of the British army, operating as it usually did in minor wars, and in the Thirty Years'' War, raised an army of 10,000 men. other armies in the field, and in a few years raised its general to French army formed a rallying-point for the forces of order, whereas In war-time the regular army, if, as was usually the case, it id: 34116 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Volume 2, Slice 5 date: words: 197313.0 sentences: 11196.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/34116.txt txt: ./txt/34116.txt summary: warehouse (called the New Works), dating probably from the 14th century, He left a large number of manuscript works, of which his son, Antoine ARISTOTLE (384-322 B.C.), the great Greek philosopher, was born at that each form is not a mathematical number ([Greek: mathaematikos Aristotle, the forms are another sort of number, not mathematical, [probably an early work of Aristotle, accepting species and genera as according to Alexander; but probably an early work of Aristotle, based his works Aristotle began with notes ([Greek: upomnaematika]) and number represents a particular year) usual in England and America to is also in accordance with what is so far known about number-forms (§ number-forms continue as an aid to arithmetical work. so formed out of a definite number of the original units is called a a great number of his works still preserved in Greek; *the entire Bible state of the Greek and Armenian Churches_ (London, 1679); H. id: 33614 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" Volume 4, Slice 2 date: words: 179306.0 sentences: 9139.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/33614.txt txt: ./txt/33614.txt summary: took place between the king and the powerful Bohemian nobles, who indeed The death of Louis found Bohemia in a state of great disorder, almost of time to have obtained great influence over the king. The years that followed the death of Huss formed in Bohemia a period of those which are generally called "water-tube" boilers, in which the usually placed under a collection of tubes containing water and forming The earliest form of water-tube boiler which came into general use in The largest size of single-ended large tube boiler in use has a steam A class of water-tube boilers largely in use in torpedo-boat The country now forming the republic of Bolivia, named after the great modern form of book, called by the Latins _codex_ (a word originally _19th Century._--great change in the appearance of books was caused by At the present-time it may be generally stated that all book-keeping id: 33550 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Volume 4, Slice 1 date: words: 178736.0 sentences: 8947.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/33550.txt txt: ./txt/33550.txt summary: thirty years of age, born in lawful wedlock, and of good life and This was the great work of Bismarck''s life; he had completed calls upon his time he produced a considerable amount of literary work, As a result of this injection the blood sets to work to form an later years of life was given to this work. A life of Blake is included in the work entitled _Lives, English and for many years, but the works by which he is best known in poetry are | Year.| Number of | Blind per Million | Persons Living to | work for the blind has been carried on for many years. Victoria in Ceylon took the form of work for the blind. France_ (Paris, 1885), _Two Years'' Study and Work for the Blind_ brought out in 1877 a general study of Boccaccio''s life and works. id: 33750 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Volume 4, Slice 4 date: words: 192197.0 sentences: 8959.0 pages: flesch: 64.0 cache: ./cache/33750.txt txt: ./txt/33750.txt summary: cell and passes towards the central white matter, thus forming one of large tract of long fibres which pass from the visual cortex (see above) BRAND, SIR JOHN HENRY (1823-1888), president of the Orange Free State, Years'' War, and set to work to organize an army and to effect financial was high in King John''s favour, received a large number of honours, and Large areas of these great river plains are annually runs across southern Goyaz, south-west to north-east, and forms the its outlet, called the Rio Pará, is connected with that great river by group and forms the boundary line between Brazil and French Guiana date who have published important works on Brazil are the American Portuguese succeeded in establishing a settlement at Rio. Mem de Sa continued to hold the reins of government in Brazil upon terms henceforth be known as the United States of Brazil, and that in due time id: 32063 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" Volume 6, Slice 8 date: words: 22198.0 sentences: 1404.0 pages: flesch: 72.0 cache: ./cache/32063.txt txt: ./txt/32063.txt summary: electric field produces a current by setting the positive ions moving in If the current is so small that the electrical charges in the gas are X and for different pressures for air, hydrogen and carbonic acid gas ions either by collision with the cathode or with the gas, the discharge The difference of potential between the cathode and the negative glow is _Potential Difference required to produce a Spark of given Length._--We value a discharge takes place even though the potential difference is potential difference between anode and cathode to produce any E, the current through the discharge tube and the potential difference _Cathode Rays._--When the gas in the discharge tube is at a very low cathode rays produced in the tube at any one time are not equally produced by the passage of cathode rays through a gas diminishes Thus the cathode rays carry a charge of negative electricity; the id: 32097 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Convention" to "Copyright" Volume 7, Slice 3 date: words: 124365.0 sentences: 5450.0 pages: flesch: 61.0 cache: ./cache/32097.txt txt: ./txt/32097.txt summary: protection of works of art for the period of fourteen years by an act of The right of foreigners under the English copyright acts produced at copyright acts to works first produced in the colonies, while allowing _United States._--American copyright is provided for by an act of of first publication, whether the copyrighted work bears the author''s of the proprietors of the copyrighted work are, under the 1909 act, new works subject to copyright. States at the time of the first publication of his work, or when the to secure copyright, all editions of the works of all authors, works, the notice must include also the year in which the copyright Copyright Act there are two terms--the life of the author and seven years, unless the work be commissioned, in which case the copyright Imperial Act, copyright should subsist only in works of which the author id: 32940 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "England" to "English Finance" Volume 9, Slice 4 date: words: 95813.0 sentences: 4319.0 pages: flesch: 62.0 cache: ./cache/32940.txt txt: ./txt/32940.txt summary: Local Government Act. They are independent of the county council, and The county council is a body corporate with power to hold lands. direction of the Local Government Board to the council of that county. Among the powers and duties given to county councils by the Local county council under the Local Government Act of 1888, and that body number of orders under the act of 1894 was made by county councils, The powers and duties of a county council under the Local Government Under the Light Railways Act 1896 a county council may be authorized council of the borough have the powers and duties of an urban district districts are in practice created only by orders of county councils every third year if the county council at the instance of the district Under an act of 1879 the district council have power to provide and id: 34405 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Basso-relievo" to "Bedfordshire" Volume 3, Slice 4 date: words: 184050.0 sentences: 9340.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/34405.txt txt: ./txt/34405.txt summary: His work, which probably began with the civil wars or the death of with Europeans, and his life-work has left a permanent mark on South in his native town, he entered the counting-house of William Gray & Son BATH, WILLIAM PULTENEY, 1ST EARL OF (1684-1764), generally known by the appear for a long time to have had only private baths, but afterwards later time bathing in the open sea became common), yet they chiefly Great Britain, and enjoyed at one time a large share of popularity. A great deal depends on the form of the cold bath; thus one may Henri, all played important parts in the states-general of 1576, 1588 one of the best works bearing on old French law, and was frequently BEAUMONT, SIR JOHN (1583-1627), English poet, second son of the judge, brother, the new king Henry V., had created him duke of Bedford, and id: 32689 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dinard" to "Dodsworth, Roger" Volume 8, Slice 5 date: words: 145951.0 sentences: 7010.0 pages: flesch: 63.0 cache: ./cache/32689.txt txt: ./txt/32689.txt summary: work is a most important authority for the history of the last years of LITERATURE.--Besides general works on international law (q.v.) which By the Roman law every act must be dated by the day and the year pounds, and the Law of Distress Amendment Act 1895 gave power to a court at Paris; _General Laws of Nature and Motion_ (1705), a work which is In most cases these air pumps are worked by manual power; this method great majority of the harbour and dock works of the world are conducted years the general state of the water is so low that navigation is quays are all naturally included in the general consideration of dock like dock walls, as in the case of the basins forming the Manchester, lowering the water in a half-tide dock for opening the gates (fig. passing water, when the gates are closed at both ends, from the dock id: 32758 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dodwell, Edward" to "Drama" Volume 8, Slice 6 date: words: 183897.0 sentences: 9057.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/32758.txt txt: ./txt/32758.txt summary: in the Welsh variety, black in the more common modern English form. tradition, as confirmed by the church whether acting in general councils counties one or more principal towns formed the subject of a separate carried out; the remaining years of Dominic''s life were wholly given up At the head of the order was the master-general, elected for life until clergy with great respect, was received into the Church of England in St Universities (Scotland) Act. His chief works are: _Modern Greek Grammar_ Hellenic times a small district known as Doris in north Greece, between (including those in south Italy) form a clear group, in which [Greek: play, the work of several hands, surpasses all other Indian dramas in In course of time these plays assumed a literary form, being elaborated In fine, though the art of acting at Rome must have originally formed id: 32860 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Edwardes, Sir Herbert Benjamin" to "Ehrenbreitstein" Volume 9, Slice 1 date: words: 194238.0 sentences: 9668.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/32860.txt txt: ./txt/32860.txt summary: _Ancient Egypt_; but the history from the earliest times is given as a For the study of the state of Egypt at the time of the British Population in Egypt_ (1888); _Notes on Egyptian Crops_ (Cairo, 1896); B. _The Country in Ancient Times._--The native name of Egypt was Kemi great natural feature of Egypt, the Nile, was of course one of the gods; place every fifteenth year, probably originated in Egypt, in A.D. 312, followed the title [HRG: sw:t-bit:t] "king of Upper and Lower Egypt." 4000 men was towards the end of the year A.D. 639 sent against Egypt of the year 914 Egypt was invaded for the first time by a Fatimite force was for a time lost to the Egyptian caliphate, and Egypt itself raided the following years the rule of the Egyptians was largely extended and two years the Dual Control governed Egypt, and initiated the work of id: 32783 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Drama" to "Dublin" Volume 8, Slice 7 date: words: 190613.0 sentences: 9105.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/32783.txt txt: ./txt/32783.txt summary: a single form of the Italian drama, improvised comedy, remained truly translations from the classical drama and modern Latin plays, these The plays of Lope, and those of the national Spanish drama in general, French comedy to the manner of the national drama, appear either to have and in his later plays he comes near to a kind of drama in which the history of the English academical drama, isolated Latin comedies had seem to have been produced--a long succession of English plays, some in English plays continued to be brought out in Cambridge till the year of form of plays; his tragedies on Italian historical subjects show some hand, is not only a poem of great beauty, but a drama of true power, the dramatic form, the national drama was left outside their range of works, some of which treat of the ancient classical drama in general, id: 32607 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Volume 8, Slice 4 date: words: 184551.0 sentences: 14588.0 pages: flesch: 74.0 cache: ./cache/32607.txt txt: ./txt/32607.txt summary: general it may be said that it differs from the _New English Dictionary_ English and French), Paris, 1862, 3 vols. of central differences is as follows, the values obtained as means When we pass to ordinary differential equations of the second order, effective; the main general result for such a linear equation is that Equations occur to be integrated of the form general form, take in the given differential equation a plane section in regard to the function-theory of linear differential equations of the new equations also form a complete system. expressions formed from the r given differential equations vanishes in differential equation of the third order, allowing an integrable group the given ordinary equation is reducible, the similar result follows compatibility, obtainable by equating different forms of the same equation in [mu] are different, we obtain n integrals of the forms (x differential equation having these integrals; this is found by forming id: 33052 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" Volume 5, Slice 2 date: words: 187680.0 sentences: 9410.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/33052.txt txt: ./txt/33052.txt summary: from the Latin _Campania_, the plain lying south-west of the Tiber, c.f. Italian, _la Campagna di Roma_, from which came two French forms: (1) and the sea on the south and west, is traversed by two great rivers, the river to Great Slave Lake, and finally north-west through Mackenzie England, Canada and the American Union as the result of the Civil War. In retaliation for the supposed sympathy of Canadians with the South in By its constitution of that year the English Church in South Africa colony, in the last-named year it entered the Union of South Africa as west coast north of the Orange river is a detached part of Cape Colony. fine, is East London, third in importance of the ports of Cape Colony. That white men can thrive and work in Cape Colony the history of South importance to the Cape Colony, and indeed to South Africa, was the id: 32975 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Volume 5, Slice 1 date: words: 178949.0 sentences: 8844.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/32975.txt txt: ./txt/32975.txt summary: Britain and the United States formed the most important question for the acts caused great discontent, especially among the Southern states, life-zones of California--the great amount of total annual heat supply point and the sudden fall of the second great mining fever of the state. in the different states (supreme judges 12 years, executive officers 4 1843 and 1845, Great Britain, the United States, and France opened ten years'' Caliphate belong for the most part the great conquests. second or third month of that year Moawiya was proclaimed caliph at sent to Bagdad, where father and son died three years later. against the Moslems with great success, till in the year 270 (A.D. 884) the orders of God") died within a year after his father''s death, in But the specific heat of water is often stated in terms of other units. where he founded the new city of Ta-tu ("great capital"), called by the id: 33127 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Capefigue" to "Carneades" Volume 5, Slice 3 date: words: 172161.0 sentences: 9025.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/33127.txt txt: ./txt/33127.txt summary: to Camp''s Bay, on the west coast south of Sea Point, to which place it the surface-tension of liquids, which he ascribed to attractive forces, fact that the surface of a liquid is in a state of tension similar to forces and the law of density near the surface of the fluid, and as influence of surface-tension in a great number of very different work required for the generation of any surface is the product of the is formed so that its edge AB represents the tension of the surface of formed by drops of fat floating on the surface of hot water, soup or The spreading of drops on the surface of a liquid has formed the subject waves of known periodic time, travelling over the surface. observing the form of a large drop standing on a plane surface. Andrews'' _Old Time Punishments; A Century of Law Reform_ (London, id: 32423 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" Volume 7, Slice 6 date: words: 255516.0 sentences: 12893.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/32423.txt txt: ./txt/32423.txt summary: Another important officer of the later Roman court was the _comes times royal princes have been given the title of count (Paris, Flanders, officers of the city of London court have the like jurisdiction, powers, See _Annual County Courts Practice_, also "Fifty Years of the English they are called, sit in general in each county twice a year, following becoming finally the co-ordinate courts of common law of later history. of the state court is in favour of the right claimed under Federal law Lord Coventry held the great seal for nearly fifteen years, and was to play a powerful part in forming North-country opinion until his death In 1887 the County Cricket Council had been formed, working with and not In systems of criminal law derived from England the forms of crime or powers for punishing under English law offences by British subjects in id: 40538 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Husband" to "Hydrolysis" Volume 14, Slice 1 date: words: 161009.0 sentences: 12854.0 pages: flesch: 76.0 cache: ./cache/40538.txt txt: ./txt/40538.txt summary: If the velocity varies at different points of the surface, let the velocity of discharge differs from [root]2gh by a small quantity, let _Pressure, Velocity and Energy in Different Stream Lines._--The _Relation of Pressure and Velocity in a Stream in Steady Motion Let [omega], p, v be the area of section, pressure and velocity at AB, the height of the lift, and the water flows away by the discharge pipe water, obtained from experiments on large plane surfaces, moved in an velocity at different points in the cross section of a pipe. velocity at a given section of the pipe; p, u, the pressure and water surface and increase of velocity which such falls occasion, for shows that the velocity of the water at a given point is not constant. the direction of a thin horizontal stream of water having the velocity pressure measured in feet of water, v1 the velocity, and z1 the id: 40641 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Kite-Flying" to "Kyshtym" Volume 15, Slice 8 date: words: 187347.0 sentences: 9671.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/40641.txt txt: ./txt/40641.txt summary: Knight published a variety of illustrated works, such as _Old England_ Generally speaking, the insignia of the "knights grand cross" consist of Of the three great military and religious orders, branches survive of foreigners, the order is limited to 55 military and 27 civil knights Floreal of the year X.) as a general military and civil order of merit. _Order of St George_, said to have been founded in the 12th century as The original badge of the order was a long red cross with and constitution as a general order of military and civil merit. were all originally founded as military religious orders, like the year he went to the university of Leipzig, in order to study law; but he emperor Frederick William III., and also during the Thirty Years'' War. KOROCHA, a town of central Russia, in the government of Kursk, 75 m. id: 41567 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Letter" to "Lightfoot, John" Volume 16, Slice 5 date: words: 192562.0 sentences: 10385.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/41567.txt txt: ./txt/41567.txt summary: collection is also extremely valuable, including the library formed by archbishop) were in London purchasing books to form the library, they is continually increased by the books received under the Copyright Act. The library now contains 300,000 vols. library (50,000 vols.), including the best collection of private acts general library of reference and lending books open to members only. Reference libraries issued over 11,000,000 vols., exclusive of books printing the catalogues of general popular libraries which possess vols., also sends books to 443 country libraries of various kinds, which nearly 500,000 vols., and is composed of a general and a law library. his order, and also with most of the books that had formed the library library possesses a rich collection, the catalogues are as follows: The library possesses 130,000 printed books, 600 incunabula, 376 MSS. bodies in order to form a library for the States-General, to be called id: 41264 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Jacobites" to "Japan" (part) Volume 15, Slice 2 date: words: 192456.0 sentences: 9663.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/41264.txt txt: ./txt/41264.txt summary: obtained for it a prominent place in Japanese decorative art. centuries in spite of the fact that Japan adopted Chinese calligraphy Japan that the next authentic work, composed only eight years later, was periodical record of Japanese works of art (begun in 1889), in the art objects found in Japan, is perhaps the most essentially Japanese. No important new developments have taken place during modern times in century after the Christian era the first compilers of Japanese history 4135 Japanese and 835 foreigners, and ten years later the There are 33 ports in Japan open as places of call for foreign The chief silk-producing prefectures in Japan, according to the order the year 1907 Japan found herself selling to foreign countries tea to of Japan''s foreign trade in modern times. of Japan and the yoke of the great Christian states of Europe. expected in Japanese waters a year later, and that, unless Japan agreed id: 40956 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." Volume 15, Slice 5 date: words: 185793.0 sentences: 9661.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/40956.txt txt: ./txt/40956.txt summary: critics as a work of original genius, and in the following year Jókai studying law, but he soon took service in the army of the king in work the high priest Hilkiah discovered a "law-book" which gave rise to period in the history of Roman law an entirely different distribution of distinct from the common law division, having a certain range of legal There were originally three common law divisions of the High Court law or fact which the parties are agreed in presenting to the court. in some given society in fact--in other words, positive laws; and it German or Roman law generated under the influence of such ideas as history of law as a study of general legal evolution distinct from the the Judicature Acts many cases which in the courts of common law would He found the law of the Roman empire in a state of great confusion. id: 38539 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" Volume 12, Slice 1 date: words: 191102.0 sentences: 10020.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/38539.txt txt: ./txt/38539.txt summary: ARTICLE GLASS: "A non-spherical form can only be produced by Of Messrs James Powell & Sons, Whitefriars Glass Works, London. predilection to studying the works of the great Giotto, formed his style Little is known about the actual cause of colour in glass beyond the The manufacture of the new varieties of glass, originally known At the end of the 18th century English cut glass some works, the older method of melting the glass in large pots or century, instructions as to the art of glass-making in general, and also articles formed of glass were in the later days of Roman civilization in 18th-century English cut-glass which have been preserved in public The London glass-works were those of Apsley appeared in the brilliant colour of the glass, its forms drawn in the of old glass to the 12th or the 11th century. either to import glass painters as they were wanted or to get work done id: 38709 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé" Volume 7, Slice 8 date: words: 183807.0 sentences: 9732.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/38709.txt txt: ./txt/38709.txt summary: defence formed of some textile fabric, generally of rich material, lined [symbol], it means "great house." This sign gradually changed in form last equations represents a curve of the first order, or right line; and any other right line to the curve, and thus intersecting it in m points, Stating the theorem in regard to a conic, we have a real point P (called general curve of the order m, has double tangents and inflections; (2) point-co-ordinates of a curve of the order m, having the given numbers curve which is at the same time generated by the points of intersection met by a line in an even number (which may be = 0) of points; a curve of the first order or right line consists of one branch; but in curves of intersect the given curve in a set of points P'' each p times, a set of id: 38622 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Crocoite" to "Cuba" Volume 7, Slice 7 date: words: 178126.0 sentences: 8876.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/38622.txt txt: ./txt/38622.txt summary: _Great Civil War_ (1886), _Cromwell''s Place in History_ (1897), peculiar form of the cross rests only, according to the _New English shows generally this development of the crown in a restored form. westward; for this alone explains why the Crusades formed a great observed under the microscope that different forms of crystals grow from The fundamental laws governing the form of crystals are:-Examples of simple forms amongst crystallized substances are octahedra the crystal parallel to these edges is called a zone-axis, and a plane actual crystals the faces will have different surface characters. Crystals of this class possess three cubic planes of symmetry but no present at the lower end of the crystal, constitutes a different form. basal plane at the lower end of the crystal will be the same in form as of time in various directions from a point of origin within the crystal, id: 38799 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Dagupan" to "David" Volume 7, Slice 9 date: words: 195855.0 sentences: 10686.0 pages: flesch: 71.0 cache: ./cache/38799.txt txt: ./txt/38799.txt summary: Milk, either in its natural state, or in the form of butter and cheese, to the increased production of milk and cream, butter and cheese. average time in milk is measured by the number of days since calving, been in milk 41 days, and her butter ratio worked out at 15.79, which is The following fifty dairy rules relating to the milking and general general practice now is to employ new milk alone, which yields a product into cheese or butter, as the case may be, at such times as the milk quantity of milk, butter and cheese produced within the United Kingdom, the "average milking life" of a cow is taken to be four years, from 12 hours a day throughout the year, to milk the cows kept in the United years'' work, in the Place de la Nation, showing a symbolical figure of id: 31950 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Columbus" to "Condottiere" Volume 6, Slice 7 date: words: 159415.0 sentences: 8431.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/31950.txt txt: ./txt/31950.txt summary: in some cases the generating function has been determined in a form consists of (1) general customs, which are the common law strictly so adherence of the common law courts to established precedent which caused present day be called an Inclosure Clauses Act. It contained a number of carried through parliament the Commons Law Amendment Act, which provided preside three times a year over the chief law-court, the so-called One great inconvenience of these common law trading companies Act 1908, forms A, B, C, D.) It is required to state, in the case of a of the general state of the company''s affairs--the number of shares joint stock companies a return stating, in the case of shares allotted money value like the shares of other companies, a form of constitution has passed certain general acts--codes of law for particular subject another), a term applied in English law to a number of different forms id: 35236 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "English History" Volume 9, Slice 5 date: words: 179428.0 sentences: 7648.0 pages: flesch: 64.0 cache: ./cache/35236.txt txt: ./txt/35236.txt summary: system was working to some extent in the later wars of the great king, lost; he made successful war upon King Philip of France. mind of the king and the whole nation in Henry''s later years. homage to the king of England, and actually followed him with a great wars with France during these years were of small importance; Henry with Becket, and the French war, were both distracting the English king fortune of war at first turned in favour of the English king. King Henry''s personal rule lasted from 1232, the year in which he seek aid from King Philip, and his place was taken by John Comyn, lord The second act of the Hundred Years'' War, after King Edward had till the death of the English king, and for some years after, was English army that crossed the seas during the Hundred Years'' War landed id: 33189 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" Volume 5, Slice 4 date: words: 185634.0 sentences: 9572.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/33189.txt txt: ./txt/33189.txt summary: form, having an elongated head, body and tail, and short limbs, and is distinguished (in the case of existing forms) by the large and lower jaw has a peculiar form, owing to the great development of an remains, which assume so many different forms according to the nature of lines or method for forming every species of work by the rules of pile carpets had settled and set up works in different parts of the For a long time the work was but partially known, and that chiefly countries, and they were used in war in large numbers on the great great exhibition of his works was held in Rome, where he died in 1798. Descartes calls it, objective) existence of matter _in_ thought and lies the great general truth of the unity of thought and existence. CASIMIR III., called "THE GREAT," king of Poland (1310-1370), the son of id: 35561 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" Volume 10, Slice 3 date: words: 188045.0 sentences: 8633.0 pages: flesch: 63.0 cache: ./cache/35561.txt txt: ./txt/35561.txt summary: struggle between the rivals was the beginning of the Thirty Years'' War. At the same time other difficulties confronted Ferdinand, who had not man of real ability, great devotion to the king, and by no means so bad wrote certain books on law in addition to editing his father''s works. produced in increasing numbers, their quality as works of art declining the nature of the fine arts, and one, this time, relating to the human--is not that worthy to be called a work of fine art? architecture and sculpture something of the character of time arts. of sculpture, painting and poetry; while one space art and one time art form the non-imitative group of music and architecture. of nature, every operation and result of art, every fact of life and serviceable fine art; with sculpture, painting, music and poetry difference that from the 5th to the 12th century the forms of this art id: 38202 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" Volume 12, Slice 5 date: words: 186781.0 sentences: 9616.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/38202.txt txt: ./txt/38202.txt summary: ARTICLE GREEK LAW: "In all else Diodorus represents the new age in constitutions, reviews the work of certain early Greek lawgivers. Greek cities, but he dealt a death-blow to the old political life. The Greek poetry of this period presents no work of high merit. political character of the Byzantine empire is, despite its Greek form Greek literature even in the 20th century employs grammatical forms The great classical period of Greek theological literature is that of and lyrics, and of a work in French on modern Greek literature. history of the Greek nation from the earliest times to the present day, the closing years of the 19th century that the complete life-history has chief work is his _Roman History_, in 37 books, of the years 1204 to T. Ruinart brought out a complete edition of Gregory''s works at Paris these years of active public life, his interest in Greek history and id: 38143 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" Volume 12, Slice 4 date: words: 180577.0 sentences: 9689.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/38143.txt txt: ./txt/38143.txt summary: GREAT MOTHER OF THE GODS, the ancient Oriental-Greek-Roman deity Great Mother known to the Greeks and Romans was thus merely the Phrygian years later, and the Greek squadron held complete command of the sea. the present work, in which the subject of Greek history is treated of in results, so far as they affected the earlier periods of Greek history, history of the Greek world or of Greece proper during this period. The condition of the Greeks in the 18th century showed a great Greek and Roman art; as early as the 15th century collections of ancient Greece, after which Greek art works in the service of the conquerors Next in importance to Athens, as a find-spot for works of early Greek in art at the time when the great style was formed in Greece. Greek art of all periods, partly originals brought from Greece by General works on Greek Art.--The only id: 42342 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Logarithm" to "Lord Advocate" Volume 16, Slice 8 date: words: 194152.0 sentences: 10353.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/42342.txt txt: ./txt/42342.txt summary: sciences of his time, and the logical forms of deduction evinced in logic to direct us how out of conceptions to form judgments signified by logical inference works, because its nature essentially consists in Thought_ (London, 1887); Carveth Read, _On the Theory of Logic_ (except the City bridges) are maintained by the London County Council, district north thereof, and the city of London, the existing streets London County Council is a central sanitary authority; the City and 66 members, appointed by the London County Council (14), the City of Office of Works, the London County Council, the City Corporation and London County Council and 3 by the Corporation of the City (supposing place in 1881 threw great light upon the early history of London. of London_ (1907), opposes the view that the city was for a time left course also at work in the case of the City of London. id: 42048 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lefebvre, Tanneguy" to "Letronne, Jean Antoine" Volume 16, Slice 4 date: words: 189407.0 sentences: 10080.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/42048.txt txt: ./txt/42048.txt summary: then spent two years abroad, studying French and Italian in Paris and His great work, the forcing into common law of the principles Common Law with great success." As attorney-general he argued the famous general equation for the form of a stratum is given for the first time modern times was the King''s German Legion (see Beamish''s history of Gardiner, _History of the Great Civil War_ (3 vols., London, formed a famous collection, the best of his time, containing drawings, years, and gave up all the time he could spare from his official work to years after Pope Leo''s death, though originally undertaken at the dating from the early years of the 16th century, that the work had been Thus, of Leonardo''s sixteen years'' work at Milan (1483-1499) the results exclusively to Leonardo''s works (at that time known in manuscript The _Tineidae_ are a large and important family of small moths (figs. id: 41685 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Latin Language" to "Lefebvre, François-Joseph" Volume 16, Slice 3 date: words: 200255.0 sentences: 10333.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/41685.txt txt: ./txt/41685.txt summary: group of words the old form was preserved through their frequent use great Greek models of style and with the earlier Latin poets. large number of his works, he is less than any of the great writers of works of Greek genius, becoming more intimate with every new generation, The mines are still worked at the present day by French and Greek time Lawes continued his work as a composer, and the famous collection of earlier times (commonly called Anglo-Saxon) in a much later form, and showed how the zinc-silver-lead alloy formed could be worked and the The form of the leaf shows a very great variety ranging from the materials known, and, speaking generally, the leather produced by them skins, the goods being started in old acid bark liquors; the general but he had generally worked with and at times commanded cavalry, and he id: 41773 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lamennais, Robert de" to "Latini, Brunetto" Volume 16, Slice 2 date: words: 184752.0 sentences: 9830.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/41773.txt txt: ./txt/41773.txt summary: French origin; it appears to have been in use in France before the end since the middle of the 19th century; the great glass works at St English king, Henry III.; while he was related to the royal house of cathedral (a work of the 12th century) he finds no place; the real cause LANDES, a department in the south-west of France, formed in 1790 of LANDES, an extensive natural region of south-western France, known more his _Science of English Verse_ (1880)--his most important prose work, important works which, owing to the distracted state of public affairs, In China the "Feast of Lanterns" takes place early in the New Year and ancient civilized world, and lasted until the 3rd or 4th century A.D. Prior to this period, all the work appears to have been done by hand return to Paris ten years later took no part in public affairs. id: 43060 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "McKinley, William" to "Magnetism, Terrestrial" Volume 17, Slice 3 date: words: 207226.0 sentences: 13739.0 pages: flesch: 73.0 cache: ./cache/43060.txt txt: ./txt/43060.txt summary: magnetic field in the direction of the force at each point through magnetic forces in bringing a unit pole to that point from the the direct effect of the resultant magnetic force, which is therefore therefore the magnetizing force to a known value. Bidwell''s tables, showing corresponding values of magnetizing force, magnetization of iron and other metals in the strong fields formed a true saturation value under magnetizing forces which are in most cases different specimens of iron but independent of the magnetizing force) the magnetizing force reached a certain high value, and was reversed force to magnetic field are of the same general form as those showing force for iron, steel, nickel and cobalt produced by magnetic fields up resultant magnetic force varies at different parts of the earth. value of the magnetic elements at the time of observation. the mean value for the year of their magnetic elements. id: 42854 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Magnetite" to "Malt" Volume 17, Slice 4 date: words: 189267.0 sentences: 9624.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/42854.txt txt: ./txt/42854.txt summary: ARTICLE MALAY STATES: "The country is mountainous except close to Before the rise of Islam, Mahomet''s native place, Mecca, appears to or Ishmael to have been known in Mecca generally before Mahomet''s time, practically independent, large portions of the north-west and south-east the state by tolerated communities for the right to work their land life of a Moslem state: the sacred and fixed canon law of Islam; the MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in "may" and "might," and Lat. _magnus_, great), a word meaning properly power or strength, especially water-parting which divides the state into a north slope and a south county, appointed by the governor, and two years later a state Federated Malay States, which are under the protection of Great Britain, states-general, on the nomination of the Dutch East India Company, as The main trunk line of the Federated Malay States railways passes id: 41902 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "L" to "Lamellibranchia" Volume 16, Slice 1 date: words: 188439.0 sentences: 10827.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/41902.txt txt: ./txt/41902.txt summary: the lower lip is generally most developed and forms a resting-place for labour under nine years of age and limitation of the working day to Returning to the development of factory and workshop law from the year employment of children, and from early times until to-day in factory trustworthy records of wage-contracts between employer and workman, e.g. the section requiring particulars of work and wages for piece-workers. work and outworkers, important additions were made to the general law by Employment in a factory or workshop includes work whether for wages or the Factory Acts, have been included in the Mines Regulation Acts, e.g. the prohibition of the payment of wages in public-houses, and the The general law provides for safety in working, but special rules generally and 14 years for underground work; the labour of female work generally affect only the employment of women and young persons. limiting the hours of labour per day on public works; (4) laws id: 42173 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Liquid Gases" to "Logar" Volume 16, Slice 7 date: words: 186699.0 sentences: 9530.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/42173.txt txt: ./txt/42173.txt summary: that gases would pass by some simple law into the liquid state, Faraday in a completely liquid state and (a few days later) that nitrogen at a Experiment showed that liquid air contained in a glass vessel with two The time required for a certain quantity of liquid air to evaporate obtained in the liquid form, a substance known to exist in the sun from continuous increase in the number of public-houses took place in In the great majority of the states some form of licensing exists; it is complete and regular form a vote is taken every year in all localities limited form of veto applying only to new licences; South Australia forms have existed in addition to the liturgy now in general use named developed during recent years, several large works having been built, public life, and after a year of travel in Europe returned to New York, id: 42552 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Mars" to "Matteawan" Volume 17, Slice 7 date: words: 196999.0 sentences: 9430.0 pages: flesch: 65.0 cache: ./cache/42552.txt txt: ./txt/42552.txt summary: lines frequently thousands of miles long, each following closely a great Roman history; it became for a time an important school of letters and royal forces and a great officer of state. MARSHALL, JOHN (1755-1835), American jurist, chief-justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, was born on the 24th of September 1755 at Germantown (now Count Lützow in _The Life and Times of Master John Hus_ (London and Letters and State Papers relating to English Affairs, principally in State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary Queen of Scots, 1547-1603_ houses of the General Assembly, followed by a majority vote of the state In Massachusetts, as in New England generally, the word "town" is the number of children (between 5 and 15 years) in the state was 80; in of schooling per inhabitant for the United States was 4.3 years, for State of New England_ (1690); _The Life of the Renowned John Eliot_ id: 42638 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Map" to "Mars" Volume 17, Slice 6 date: words: 191753.0 sentences: 10295.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/42638.txt txt: ./txt/42638.txt summary: topographical, chorographical and general maps, the second the great be met by conical projections, and, in the case of maps covering a wide case of general maps on a smaller scale, the orographic features must be set of Ptolemy''s maps on a new projection with converging meridians; and but in course of time published also original maps such as J. published by British, French, German and United States authorities. maps of the great provinces of India, including Burma, all on a scale of the British general staff is publishing maps of all Africa on scales of New Zealand has a good general map on a scale course of time it will supersede the map of the separate states, based being taken as the centre of the map, great circles through this point about the centre of Italy between the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea. After forming part of the states of the Church the Marches were united id: 42736 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Malta" to "Map, Walter" Volume 17, Slice 5 date: words: 189039.0 sentences: 9303.0 pages: flesch: 66.0 cache: ./cache/42736.txt txt: ./txt/42736.txt summary: forming the Statute Law. Latin was the language of the courts till 1784, after a number of years English should be the language of the courts which is included in the present common-land formed under the Malvern written in the Greek alphabet common to south Italy from the 4th century _Dentition._--In the great majority of mammals the teeth form a more closely to a common generalized type, so that in a large number type, and probably not far from the common stem-form which gave origin an Old World group, the only forms which have entered North America the High Court of Justice (named from the first word in the Latin form somewhat fir-like in general form, but the leaves are large, oval, manure which supplies its nitrogen in organic form, and which acts manures, and is therefore a common form in which nitrogen is supplied id: 42473 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Matter" to "Mecklenburg" Volume 17, Slice 8 date: words: 197933.0 sentences: 12299.0 pages: flesch: 71.0 cache: ./cache/42473.txt txt: ./txt/42473.txt summary: vanishes, the given system of forces is said to be in _equilibrium_--i.e. the particle could remain permanently at rest under its action. the forces on any line or in the sum of their moments about any point. resultant acts through a definite point, or _centre of parallel forces_, If we imagine a rigid body to be acted on at given points by forces of point P at time t from a fixed origin O on the line of motion, this the line of motion with a force varying as the distance from that point. time is equal to the work done by the extraneous forces acting on the an axis through the mass-centre, or through a fixed point O, a number solid free to turn about a fixed point in a given field of force, it direction of the forces and the possible motions of their points of id: 43427 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Lord Chamberlain" to "Luqman" Volume 17, Slice 1 date: words: 203551.0 sentences: 11123.0 pages: flesch: 69.0 cache: ./cache/43427.txt txt: ./txt/43427.txt summary: LORD HIGH CHANCELLOR, one of the great officers of state of the United LORD HIGH TREASURER, in England, once the third great officer of state. town was given to Richard, king of the Romans, who in the third year of LOTHAIR (941-986), king of France, son of Louis IV., succeeded his July 1337 Louis concluded an alliance with Edward III., king of England, 1121-1180), king of France, son of Louis VI. 1121-1180), king of France, son of Louis VI. (1214-1270), king of France, known as Saint Louis, was born on year until the death of the king father and son were enemies. During the last two or three years of his life Louis lived in great (1710-1774), king of France, was the great-grandson of Louis (1754-1793), king of France, was the son of Louis, dauphin of (1785-1795?), titular king of France, second son of Louis id: 43254 author: Various title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Luray Cavern" to "Mackinac Island" Volume 17, Slice 2 date: words: 190005.0 sentences: 10051.0 pages: flesch: 67.0 cache: ./cache/43254.txt txt: ./txt/43254.txt summary: years; he was still young, but his new mode of life produced its effects separate duchy ruled by John, a son of the emperor Charles IV., and, like generally took the form that any one who visited a church, to which the included in the new North German Confederation, while King William III. the general Greek histories, and the works on the Spartan constitution ([Greek: Peri menon]), a history of the different festivals of the year. use of the works (now lost) of old Roman writers on similar subjects. Alexander the Great, Greek habits and ideas had been widely adopted in His most important work is his _History of Our Own Times_ his own style on a close study of nature; his works form an interesting They form a definite body about the king''s person ([Greek: great Hellenistic courts and the Greek world generally imposed their ==== make-pages.sh questions ==== make-pages.sh search ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel