id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
32063	1	1	made	make	VBN
32063	1	2	in	in	IN
32063	1	3	recent	recent	JJ
32063	1	4	times	time	NNS
32063	1	5	of	of	IN
32063	1	6	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	1	7	-	-	JJ
32063	1	8	violet	violet	JJ
32063	1	9	light	light	NN
32063	1	10	for	for	IN
32063	1	11	producing	produce	VBG
32063	1	12	ions	ion	NNS
32063	1	13	that	that	IN
32063	1	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	1	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	1	16	desirable	desirable	JJ
32063	1	17	to	to	TO
32063	1	18	give	give	VB
32063	1	19	some	some	DT
32063	1	20	account	account	NN
32063	1	21	of	of	IN
32063	1	22	the	the	DT
32063	1	23	electrical	electrical	JJ
32063	1	24	effects	effect	NNS
32063	1	25	produced	produce	VBN
32063	1	26	by	by	IN
32063	1	27	light	light	NN
32063	1	28	.	.	.
32063	2	1	The	the	DT
32063	2	2	discovery	discovery	NN
32063	2	3	by	by	IN
32063	2	4	Hertz	Hertz	NNP
32063	2	5	(	(	-LRB-
32063	2	6	_	_	NNP
32063	2	7	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	2	8	.	.	.
32063	3	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	3	2	.	.	.
32063	3	3	_	_	NNP
32063	3	4	31	31	CD
32063	3	5	,	,	,
32063	3	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	3	7	983	983	CD
32063	3	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	3	9	in	in	IN
32063	3	10	1887	1887	CD
32063	3	11	,	,	,
32063	3	12	that	that	IN
32063	3	13	the	the	DT
32063	3	14	incidence	incidence	NN
32063	3	15	of	of	IN
32063	3	16	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	3	17	-	-	JJ
32063	3	18	violet	violet	JJ
32063	3	19	light	light	NN
32063	3	20	on	on	IN
32063	3	21	a	a	DT
32063	3	22	spark	spark	NN
32063	3	23	gap	gap	NN
32063	3	24	facilitates	facilitate	VBZ
32063	3	25	the	the	DT
32063	3	26	passage	passage	NN
32063	3	27	of	of	IN
32063	3	28	a	a	DT
32063	3	29	spark	spark	NN
32063	3	30	,	,	,
32063	3	31	led	lead	VBD
32063	3	32	to	to	IN
32063	3	33	a	a	DT
32063	3	34	series	series	NN
32063	3	35	of	of	IN
32063	3	36	investigations	investigation	NNS
32063	3	37	by	by	IN
32063	3	38	Hallwachs	Hallwachs	NNP
32063	3	39	,	,	,
32063	3	40	Hoor	Hoor	NNP
32063	3	41	,	,	,
32063	3	42	Righi	Righi	NNP
32063	3	43	and	and	CC
32063	3	44	Stoletow	Stoletow	NNP
32063	3	45	,	,	,
32063	3	46	on	on	IN
32063	3	47	the	the	DT
32063	3	48	effect	effect	NN
32063	3	49	of	of	IN
32063	3	50	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	3	51	-	-	JJ
32063	3	52	violet	violet	JJ
32063	3	53	light	light	NN
32063	3	54	on	on	IN
32063	3	55	electrified	electrified	JJ
32063	3	56	bodies	body	NNS
32063	3	57	.	.	.
32063	4	1	These	these	DT
32063	4	2	researches	research	NNS
32063	4	3	have	have	VBP
32063	4	4	shown	show	VBN
32063	4	5	that	that	IN
32063	4	6	a	a	DT
32063	4	7	freshly	freshly	RB
32063	4	8	cleaned	clean	VBN
32063	4	9	metal	metal	NN
32063	4	10	surface	surface	NN
32063	4	11	,	,	,
32063	4	12	charged	charge	VBN
32063	4	13	with	with	IN
32063	4	14	negative	negative	JJ
32063	4	15	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	4	16	,	,	,
32063	4	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	4	18	loses	lose	VBZ
32063	4	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	4	20	charge	charge	NN
32063	4	21	,	,	,
32063	4	22	however	however	WRB
32063	4	23	small	small	JJ
32063	4	24	,	,	,
32063	4	25	when	when	WRB
32063	4	26	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	4	27	to	to	IN
32063	4	28	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	4	29	-	-	JJ
32063	4	30	violet	violet	JJ
32063	4	31	light	light	NN
32063	4	32	,	,	,
32063	4	33	and	and	CC
32063	4	34	that	that	IN
32063	4	35	if	if	IN
32063	4	36	the	the	DT
32063	4	37	surface	surface	NN
32063	4	38	is	be	VBZ
32063	4	39	insulated	insulate	VBN
32063	4	40	and	and	CC
32063	4	41	without	without	IN
32063	4	42	charge	charge	NN
32063	4	43	initially	initially	RB
32063	4	44	,	,	,
32063	4	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	4	46	acquires	acquire	VBZ
32063	4	47	a	a	DT
32063	4	48	positive	positive	JJ
32063	4	49	charge	charge	NN
32063	4	50	under	under	IN
32063	4	51	the	the	DT
32063	4	52	influence	influence	NN
32063	4	53	of	of	IN
32063	4	54	the	the	DT
32063	4	55	light	light	NN
32063	4	56	.	.	.
32063	5	1	The	the	DT
32063	5	2	magnitude	magnitude	NN
32063	5	3	of	of	IN
32063	5	4	this	this	DT
32063	5	5	positive	positive	JJ
32063	5	6	charge	charge	NN
32063	5	7	may	may	MD
32063	5	8	be	be	VB
32063	5	9	very	very	RB
32063	5	10	much	much	RB
32063	5	11	increased	increase	VBN
32063	5	12	by	by	IN
32063	5	13	directing	direct	VBG
32063	5	14	a	a	DT
32063	5	15	blast	blast	NN
32063	5	16	of	of	IN
32063	5	17	air	air	NN
32063	5	18	on	on	IN
32063	5	19	the	the	DT
32063	5	20	plate	plate	NN
32063	5	21	.	.	.
32063	6	1	This	this	DT
32063	6	2	,	,	,
32063	6	3	as	as	IN
32063	6	4	Zeleny	Zeleny	NNP
32063	6	5	(	(	-LRB-
32063	6	6	_	_	NNP
32063	6	7	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	6	8	.	.	.
32063	7	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	7	2	.	.	.
32063	7	3	_	_	NNP
32063	7	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	7	5	5	5	CD
32063	7	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	7	7	,	,	,
32063	7	8	45	45	CD
32063	7	9	,	,	,
32063	7	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	7	11	272	272	CD
32063	7	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	7	13	showed	show	VBD
32063	7	14	,	,	,
32063	7	15	has	have	VBZ
32063	7	16	the	the	DT
32063	7	17	effect	effect	NN
32063	7	18	of	of	IN
32063	7	19	blowing	blow	VBG
32063	7	20	from	from	IN
32063	7	21	the	the	DT
32063	7	22	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
32063	7	23	of	of	IN
32063	7	24	the	the	DT
32063	7	25	plate	plate	NN
32063	7	26	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	7	27	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	7	28	gas	gas	NN
32063	7	29	,	,	,
32063	7	30	which	which	WDT
32063	7	31	has	have	VBZ
32063	7	32	similar	similar	JJ
32063	7	33	properties	property	NNS
32063	7	34	to	to	IN
32063	7	35	the	the	DT
32063	7	36	charged	charge	VBN
32063	7	37	gas	gas	NN
32063	7	38	obtained	obtain	VBN
32063	7	39	by	by	IN
32063	7	40	the	the	DT
32063	7	41	separation	separation	NN
32063	7	42	of	of	IN
32063	7	43	ions	ion	NNS
32063	7	44	from	from	IN
32063	7	45	a	a	DT
32063	7	46	gas	gas	NN
32063	7	47	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	7	48	to	to	IN
32063	7	49	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	7	50	rays	ray	NNS
32063	7	51	or	or	CC
32063	7	52	uranium	uranium	NN
32063	7	53	radiation	radiation	NN
32063	7	54	.	.	.
32063	8	1	If	if	IN
32063	8	2	the	the	DT
32063	8	3	metal	metal	NN
32063	8	4	plate	plate	NN
32063	8	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	8	6	positively	positively	RB
32063	8	7	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	8	8	,	,	,
32063	8	9	there	there	EX
32063	8	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	8	11	no	no	DT
32063	8	12	loss	loss	NN
32063	8	13	of	of	IN
32063	8	14	electrification	electrification	NN
32063	8	15	caused	cause	VBN
32063	8	16	by	by	IN
32063	8	17	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	8	18	-	-	JJ
32063	8	19	violet	violet	JJ
32063	8	20	light	light	NN
32063	8	21	.	.	.
32063	9	1	This	this	DT
32063	9	2	has	have	VBZ
32063	9	3	been	be	VBN
32063	9	4	questioned	question	VBN
32063	9	5	,	,	,
32063	9	6	but	but	CC
32063	9	7	a	a	DT
32063	9	8	very	very	RB
32063	9	9	careful	careful	JJ
32063	9	10	examination	examination	NN
32063	9	11	of	of	IN
32063	9	12	the	the	DT
32063	9	13	question	question	NN
32063	9	14	by	by	IN
32063	9	15	Elster	Elster	NNP
32063	9	16	and	and	CC
32063	9	17	Geitel	Geitel	NNP
32063	9	18	(	(	-LRB-
32063	9	19	_	_	NNP
32063	9	20	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	9	21	.	.	.
32063	10	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	10	2	.	.	.
32063	10	3	_	_	NNP
32063	10	4	57	57	CD
32063	10	5	,	,	,
32063	10	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	10	7	24	24	CD
32063	10	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	10	9	has	have	VBZ
32063	10	10	shown	show	VBN
32063	10	11	that	that	IN
32063	10	12	the	the	DT
32063	10	13	apparent	apparent	JJ
32063	10	14	exceptions	exception	NNS
32063	10	15	are	be	VBP
32063	10	16	due	due	JJ
32063	10	17	to	to	IN
32063	10	18	the	the	DT
32063	10	19	accidental	accidental	JJ
32063	10	20	exposure	exposure	NN
32063	10	21	to	to	IN
32063	10	22	reflected	reflect	VBD
32063	10	23	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	10	24	-	-	JJ
32063	10	25	violet	violet	JJ
32063	10	26	light	light	NN
32063	10	27	of	of	IN
32063	10	28	metal	metal	NN
32063	10	29	surfaces	surface	NNS
32063	10	30	in	in	IN
32063	10	31	the	the	DT
32063	10	32	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
32063	10	33	of	of	IN
32063	10	34	the	the	DT
32063	10	35	plate	plate	NN
32063	10	36	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	10	37	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	10	38	by	by	IN
32063	10	39	induction	induction	NN
32063	10	40	,	,	,
32063	10	41	so	so	IN
32063	10	42	that	that	IN
32063	10	43	the	the	DT
32063	10	44	apparent	apparent	JJ
32063	10	45	loss	loss	NN
32063	10	46	of	of	IN
32063	10	47	charge	charge	NN
32063	10	48	is	be	VBZ
32063	10	49	due	due	JJ
32063	10	50	to	to	IN
32063	10	51	negative	negative	JJ
32063	10	52	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	10	53	coming	come	VBG
32063	10	54	up	up	IN
32063	10	55	to	to	IN
32063	10	56	the	the	DT
32063	10	57	plate	plate	NN
32063	10	58	,	,	,
32063	10	59	and	and	CC
32063	10	60	not	not	RB
32063	10	61	to	to	IN
32063	10	62	positive	positive	JJ
32063	10	63	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	10	64	going	go	VBG
32063	10	65	away	away	RB
32063	10	66	from	from	IN
32063	10	67	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	10	68	.	.	.
32063	11	1	The	the	DT
32063	11	2	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	11	3	-	-	JJ
32063	11	4	violet	violet	JJ
32063	11	5	light	light	NN
32063	11	6	may	may	MD
32063	11	7	be	be	VB
32063	11	8	obtained	obtain	VBN
32063	11	9	from	from	IN
32063	11	10	an	an	DT
32063	11	11	arc	arc	NN
32063	11	12	-	-	HYPH
32063	11	13	lamp	lamp	NN
32063	11	14	,	,	,
32063	11	15	the	the	DT
32063	11	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
32063	11	17	of	of	IN
32063	11	18	which	which	WDT
32063	11	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	11	20	increased	increase	VBN
32063	11	21	if	if	IN
32063	11	22	one	one	CD
32063	11	23	of	of	IN
32063	11	24	the	the	DT
32063	11	25	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	11	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	11	27	made	make	VBN
32063	11	28	of	of	IN
32063	11	29	zinc	zinc	NN
32063	11	30	or	or	CC
32063	11	31	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	11	32	,	,	,
32063	11	33	the	the	DT
32063	11	34	light	light	NN
32063	11	35	from	from	IN
32063	11	36	these	these	DT
32063	11	37	substances	substance	NNS
32063	11	38	being	be	VBG
32063	11	39	very	very	RB
32063	11	40	rich	rich	JJ
32063	11	41	in	in	IN
32063	11	42	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	11	43	-	-	JJ
32063	11	44	violet	violet	JJ
32063	11	45	rays	ray	NNS
32063	11	46	;	;	:
32063	11	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	11	48	may	may	MD
32063	11	49	also	also	RB
32063	11	50	be	be	VB
32063	11	51	got	get	VBN
32063	11	52	very	very	RB
32063	11	53	conveniently	conveniently	RB
32063	11	54	by	by	IN
32063	11	55	sparking	spark	VBG
32063	11	56	with	with	IN
32063	11	57	an	an	DT
32063	11	58	induction	induction	NN
32063	11	59	coil	coil	NN
32063	11	60	between	between	IN
32063	11	61	zinc	zinc	NN
32063	11	62	or	or	CC
32063	11	63	cadmium	cadmium	NN
32063	11	64	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	11	65	.	.	.
32063	12	1	Sunlight	sunlight	NN
32063	12	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	12	3	not	not	RB
32063	12	4	rich	rich	JJ
32063	12	5	in	in	IN
32063	12	6	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	12	7	-	-	JJ
32063	12	8	violet	violet	JJ
32063	12	9	light	light	NN
32063	12	10	,	,	,
32063	12	11	and	and	CC
32063	12	12	does	do	VBZ
32063	12	13	not	not	RB
32063	12	14	produce	produce	VB
32063	12	15	anything	anything	NN
32063	12	16	like	like	IN
32063	12	17	so	so	RB
32063	12	18	great	great	JJ
32063	12	19	an	an	DT
32063	12	20	effect	effect	NN
32063	12	21	as	as	IN
32063	12	22	the	the	DT
32063	12	23	arc	arc	NN
32063	12	24	light	light	NN
32063	12	25	.	.	.
32063	13	1	Elster	Elster	NNP
32063	13	2	and	and	CC
32063	13	3	Geitel	Geitel	NNP
32063	13	4	,	,	,
32063	13	5	who	who	WP
32063	13	6	have	have	VBP
32063	13	7	investigated	investigate	VBN
32063	13	8	with	with	IN
32063	13	9	great	great	JJ
32063	13	10	success	success	NN
32063	13	11	the	the	DT
32063	13	12	effects	effect	NNS
32063	13	13	of	of	IN
32063	13	14	light	light	NN
32063	13	15	on	on	IN
32063	13	16	electrified	electrified	JJ
32063	13	17	bodies	body	NNS
32063	13	18	,	,	,
32063	13	19	have	have	VBP
32063	13	20	shown	show	VBN
32063	13	21	that	that	IN
32063	13	22	the	the	DT
32063	13	23	more	more	RBR
32063	13	24	electro	electro	JJ
32063	13	25	-	-	HYPH
32063	13	26	positive	positive	JJ
32063	13	27	metals	metal	NNS
32063	13	28	lose	lose	VBP
32063	13	29	negative	negative	JJ
32063	13	30	charges	charge	NNS
32063	13	31	when	when	WRB
32063	13	32	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	13	33	to	to	IN
32063	13	34	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
32063	13	35	light	light	NN
32063	13	36	,	,	,
32063	13	37	and	and	CC
32063	13	38	do	do	VBP
32063	13	39	not	not	RB
32063	13	40	need	need	VB
32063	13	41	the	the	DT
32063	13	42	presence	presence	NN
32063	13	43	of	of	IN
32063	13	44	the	the	DT
32063	13	45	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	13	46	-	-	JJ
32063	13	47	violet	violet	JJ
32063	13	48	rays	ray	NNS
32063	13	49	.	.	.
32063	14	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	14	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	14	3	found	find	VBD
32063	14	4	that	that	IN
32063	14	5	amalgams	amalgam	NNS
32063	14	6	of	of	IN
32063	14	7	sodium	sodium	NNP
32063	14	8	or	or	CC
32063	14	9	potassium	potassium	NN
32063	14	10	enclosed	enclose	VBN
32063	14	11	in	in	IN
32063	14	12	a	a	DT
32063	14	13	glass	glass	NN
32063	14	14	vessel	vessel	NN
32063	14	15	lose	lose	VB
32063	14	16	a	a	DT
32063	14	17	negative	negative	JJ
32063	14	18	charge	charge	NN
32063	14	19	when	when	WRB
32063	14	20	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	14	21	to	to	IN
32063	14	22	daylight	daylight	NN
32063	14	23	,	,	,
32063	14	24	though	though	IN
32063	14	25	the	the	DT
32063	14	26	glass	glass	NN
32063	14	27	stops	stop	VBZ
32063	14	28	the	the	DT
32063	14	29	small	small	JJ
32063	14	30	amount	amount	NN
32063	14	31	of	of	IN
32063	14	32	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	14	33	-	-	JJ
32063	14	34	violet	violet	JJ
32063	14	35	light	light	NN
32063	14	36	left	leave	VBN
32063	14	37	in	in	IN
32063	14	38	sunlight	sunlight	NN
32063	14	39	after	after	IN
32063	14	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	14	41	passage	passage	NN
32063	14	42	through	through	IN
32063	14	43	the	the	DT
32063	14	44	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
32063	14	45	.	.	.
32063	15	1	If	if	IN
32063	15	2	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	15	3	or	or	CC
32063	15	4	potassium	potassium	NN
32063	15	5	be	be	VB
32063	15	6	employed	employ	VBN
32063	15	7	,	,	,
32063	15	8	or	or	CC
32063	15	9	,	,	,
32063	15	10	what	what	WP
32063	15	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	15	12	more	more	RBR
32063	15	13	convenient	convenient	JJ
32063	15	14	,	,	,
32063	15	15	the	the	DT
32063	15	16	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	15	17	-	-	HYPH
32063	15	18	like	like	JJ
32063	15	19	liquid	liquid	NN
32063	15	20	obtained	obtain	VBN
32063	15	21	by	by	IN
32063	15	22	mixing	mix	VBG
32063	15	23	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	15	24	and	and	CC
32063	15	25	potassium	potassium	NN
32063	15	26	in	in	IN
32063	15	27	the	the	DT
32063	15	28	proportion	proportion	NN
32063	15	29	of	of	IN
32063	15	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	15	31	combining	combine	VBG
32063	15	32	weights	weight	NNS
32063	15	33	,	,	,
32063	15	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	15	35	found	find	VBD
32063	15	36	that	that	IN
32063	15	37	negative	negative	JJ
32063	15	38	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	15	39	was	be	VBD
32063	15	40	discharged	discharge	VBN
32063	15	41	by	by	IN
32063	15	42	an	an	DT
32063	15	43	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
32063	15	44	petroleum	petroleum	NN
32063	15	45	lamp	lamp	NN
32063	15	46	.	.	.
32063	16	1	If	if	IN
32063	16	2	the	the	DT
32063	16	3	still	still	RB
32063	16	4	more	more	RBR
32063	16	5	electro	electro	JJ
32063	16	6	-	-	HYPH
32063	16	7	positive	positive	JJ
32063	16	8	metal	metal	NN
32063	16	9	rubidium	rubidium	NN
32063	16	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	16	11	used	use	VBN
32063	16	12	,	,	,
32063	16	13	the	the	DT
32063	16	14	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	16	15	can	can	MD
32063	16	16	be	be	VB
32063	16	17	produced	produce	VBN
32063	16	18	by	by	IN
32063	16	19	the	the	DT
32063	16	20	light	light	NN
32063	16	21	from	from	IN
32063	16	22	a	a	DT
32063	16	23	glass	glass	NN
32063	16	24	rod	rod	NN
32063	16	25	just	just	RB
32063	16	26	heated	heat	VBN
32063	16	27	to	to	IN
32063	16	28	redness	redness	NN
32063	16	29	;	;	:
32063	16	30	but	but	CC
32063	16	31	there	there	EX
32063	16	32	is	be	VBZ
32063	16	33	no	no	DT
32063	16	34	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	16	35	till	till	IN
32063	16	36	the	the	DT
32063	16	37	glass	glass	NN
32063	16	38	is	be	VBZ
32063	16	39	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	16	40	.	.	.
32063	17	1	Elster	Elster	NNP
32063	17	2	and	and	CC
32063	17	3	Geitel	Geitel	NNP
32063	17	4	arrange	arrange	VBP
32063	17	5	the	the	DT
32063	17	6	metals	metal	NNS
32063	17	7	in	in	IN
32063	17	8	the	the	DT
32063	17	9	following	follow	VBG
32063	17	10	order	order	NN
32063	17	11	for	for	IN
32063	17	12	the	the	DT
32063	17	13	facility	facility	NN
32063	17	14	with	with	IN
32063	17	15	which	which	WDT
32063	17	16	negative	negative	JJ
32063	17	17	electrification	electrification	NN
32063	17	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	17	19	discharged	discharge	VBN
32063	17	20	by	by	IN
32063	17	21	light	light	NN
32063	17	22	:	:	:
32063	17	23	rubidium	rubidium	NN
32063	17	24	,	,	,
32063	17	25	potassium	potassium	NN
32063	17	26	,	,	,
32063	17	27	alloy	alloy	NN
32063	17	28	of	of	IN
32063	17	29	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	17	30	and	and	CC
32063	17	31	potassium	potassium	NN
32063	17	32	,	,	,
32063	17	33	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	17	34	,	,	,
32063	17	35	lithium	lithium	NN
32063	17	36	,	,	,
32063	17	37	magnesium	magnesium	NN
32063	17	38	,	,	,
32063	17	39	thallium	thallium	NN
32063	17	40	,	,	,
32063	17	41	zinc	zinc	NN
32063	17	42	.	.	.
32063	18	1	With	with	IN
32063	18	2	copper	copper	NN
32063	18	3	,	,	,
32063	18	4	platinum	platinum	NN
32063	18	5	,	,	,
32063	18	6	lead	lead	NN
32063	18	7	,	,	,
32063	18	8	iron	iron	NN
32063	18	9	,	,	,
32063	18	10	cadmium	cadmium	NN
32063	18	11	,	,	,
32063	18	12	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	18	13	and	and	CC
32063	18	14	mercury	mercury	VB
32063	18	15	the	the	DT
32063	18	16	effects	effect	NNS
32063	18	17	with	with	IN
32063	18	18	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
32063	18	19	light	light	NN
32063	18	20	are	be	VBP
32063	18	21	too	too	RB
32063	18	22	small	small	JJ
32063	18	23	to	to	TO
32063	18	24	be	be	VB
32063	18	25	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
32063	18	26	.	.	.
32063	19	1	The	the	DT
32063	19	2	order	order	NN
32063	19	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	19	4	the	the	DT
32063	19	5	same	same	JJ
32063	19	6	as	as	IN
32063	19	7	that	that	DT
32063	19	8	in	in	IN
32063	19	9	Volta	Volta	NNP
32063	19	10	's	's	POS
32063	19	11	electro	electro	JJ
32063	19	12	-	-	HYPH
32063	19	13	chemical	chemical	NN
32063	19	14	series	series	NN
32063	19	15	.	.	.
32063	20	1	With	with	IN
32063	20	2	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	20	3	-	-	JJ
32063	20	4	violet	violet	JJ
32063	20	5	light	light	NN
32063	20	6	the	the	DT
32063	20	7	different	different	JJ
32063	20	8	metals	metal	NNS
32063	20	9	show	show	VBP
32063	20	10	much	much	RB
32063	20	11	smaller	small	JJR
32063	20	12	differences	difference	NNS
32063	20	13	in	in	IN
32063	20	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	20	15	power	power	NN
32063	20	16	of	of	IN
32063	20	17	discharging	discharge	VBG
32063	20	18	negative	negative	JJ
32063	20	19	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	20	20	than	than	IN
32063	20	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	20	22	do	do	VBP
32063	20	23	with	with	IN
32063	20	24	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
32063	20	25	light	light	NN
32063	20	26	.	.	.
32063	21	1	Elster	Elster	NNP
32063	21	2	and	and	CC
32063	21	3	Geitel	Geitel	NNP
32063	21	4	found	find	VBD
32063	21	5	that	that	IN
32063	21	6	the	the	DT
32063	21	7	ratio	ratio	NN
32063	21	8	of	of	IN
32063	21	9	the	the	DT
32063	21	10	photo	photo	NN
32063	21	11	-	-	HYPH
32063	21	12	electric	electric	JJ
32063	21	13	effects	effect	NNS
32063	21	14	of	of	IN
32063	21	15	two	two	CD
32063	21	16	metals	metal	NNS
32063	21	17	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	21	18	to	to	IN
32063	21	19	approximately	approximately	RB
32063	21	20	monochromatic	monochromatic	JJ
32063	21	21	light	light	NN
32063	21	22	depended	depend	VBN
32063	21	23	upon	upon	IN
32063	21	24	the	the	DT
32063	21	25	wave	wave	NN
32063	21	26	-	-	HYPH
32063	21	27	length	length	NN
32063	21	28	of	of	IN
32063	21	29	the	the	DT
32063	21	30	light	light	JJ
32063	21	31	,	,	,
32063	21	32	different	different	JJ
32063	21	33	metals	metal	NNS
32063	21	34	showing	show	VBG
32063	21	35	a	a	DT
32063	21	36	maximum	maximum	JJ
32063	21	37	sensitiveness	sensitiveness	NN
32063	21	38	in	in	IN
32063	21	39	different	different	JJ
32063	21	40	parts	part	NNS
32063	21	41	of	of	IN
32063	21	42	the	the	DT
32063	21	43	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	21	44	.	.	.
32063	22	1	This	this	DT
32063	22	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	22	3	shown	show	VBN
32063	22	4	by	by	IN
32063	22	5	the	the	DT
32063	22	6	following	follow	VBG
32063	22	7	table	table	NN
32063	22	8	for	for	IN
32063	22	9	the	the	DT
32063	22	10	alkaline	alkaline	NN
32063	22	11	metals	metal	NNS
32063	22	12	.	.	.
32063	23	1	The	the	DT
32063	23	2	numbers	number	NNS
32063	23	3	in	in	IN
32063	23	4	the	the	DT
32063	23	5	table	table	NN
32063	23	6	are	be	VBP
32063	23	7	the	the	DT
32063	23	8	rates	rate	NNS
32063	23	9	of	of	IN
32063	23	10	emission	emission	NN
32063	23	11	of	of	IN
32063	23	12	negative	negative	JJ
32063	23	13	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	23	14	under	under	IN
32063	23	15	similar	similar	JJ
32063	23	16	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
32063	23	17	.	.	.
32063	24	1	The	the	DT
32063	24	2	rate	rate	NN
32063	24	3	of	of	IN
32063	24	4	emission	emission	NN
32063	24	5	under	under	IN
32063	24	6	the	the	DT
32063	24	7	light	light	NN
32063	24	8	from	from	IN
32063	24	9	a	a	DT
32063	24	10	petroleum	petroleum	NN
32063	24	11	lamp	lamp	NN
32063	24	12	was	be	VBD
32063	24	13	taken	take	VBN
32063	24	14	as	as	IN
32063	24	15	unity:--	unity:--	``
32063	24	16	Blue	Blue	NNP
32063	24	17	.	.	.
32063	25	1	Yellow	yellow	JJ
32063	25	2	.	.	.
32063	26	1	Orange	orange	UH
32063	26	2	.	.	.
32063	27	1	Red	red	JJ
32063	27	2	.	.	.
32063	28	1	Rb	Rb	NNP
32063	28	2	.16	.16	CD
32063	28	3	.64	.64	CD
32063	28	4	.33	.33	NFP
32063	28	5	.039	.039	CD
32063	28	6	Na	Na	NNS
32063	28	7	.37	.37	CD
32063	28	8	.36	.36	NFP
32063	28	9	.14	.14	CD
32063	28	10	.009	.009	CD
32063	28	11	K	k	NN
32063	28	12	.57	.57	NFP
32063	28	13	.07	.07	NFP
32063	28	14	.04	.04	NFP
32063	28	15	.002	.002	CD
32063	28	16	The	the	DT
32063	28	17	table	table	NN
32063	28	18	shows	show	VBZ
32063	28	19	that	that	IN
32063	28	20	the	the	DT
32063	28	21	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	28	22	of	of	IN
32063	28	23	light	light	NN
32063	28	24	by	by	IN
32063	28	25	the	the	DT
32063	28	26	metal	metal	NN
32063	28	27	has	have	VBZ
32063	28	28	great	great	JJ
32063	28	29	influence	influence	NN
32063	28	30	on	on	IN
32063	28	31	the	the	DT
32063	28	32	photo	photo	NN
32063	28	33	-	-	HYPH
32063	28	34	electric	electric	JJ
32063	28	35	effect	effect	NN
32063	28	36	,	,	,
32063	28	37	for	for	IN
32063	28	38	while	while	IN
32063	28	39	potassium	potassium	NN
32063	28	40	is	be	VBZ
32063	28	41	more	more	RBR
32063	28	42	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
32063	28	43	in	in	IN
32063	28	44	blue	blue	JJ
32063	28	45	light	light	NN
32063	28	46	than	than	IN
32063	28	47	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	28	48	,	,	,
32063	28	49	the	the	DT
32063	28	50	strong	strong	JJ
32063	28	51	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	28	52	of	of	IN
32063	28	53	yellow	yellow	JJ
32063	28	54	light	light	NN
32063	28	55	by	by	IN
32063	28	56	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	28	57	makes	make	VBZ
32063	28	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	28	59	more	more	JJR
32063	28	60	than	than	IN
32063	28	61	five	five	CD
32063	28	62	times	time	NNS
32063	28	63	more	more	RBR
32063	28	64	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
32063	28	65	to	to	IN
32063	28	66	this	this	DT
32063	28	67	light	light	NN
32063	28	68	than	than	IN
32063	28	69	potassium	potassium	NN
32063	28	70	.	.	.
32063	29	1	Stoletow	Stoletow	NNP
32063	29	2	,	,	,
32063	29	3	at	at	IN
32063	29	4	an	an	DT
32063	29	5	early	early	JJ
32063	29	6	period	period	NN
32063	29	7	,	,	,
32063	29	8	called	call	VBN
32063	29	9	attention	attention	NN
32063	29	10	to	to	IN
32063	29	11	the	the	DT
32063	29	12	connexion	connexion	NN
32063	29	13	between	between	IN
32063	29	14	strong	strong	JJ
32063	29	15	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	29	16	and	and	CC
32063	29	17	photo	photo	NN
32063	29	18	-	-	HYPH
32063	29	19	electric	electric	JJ
32063	29	20	effects	effect	NNS
32063	29	21	.	.	.
32063	30	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
32063	30	2	showed	show	VBD
32063	30	3	that	that	IN
32063	30	4	water	water	NN
32063	30	5	,	,	,
32063	30	6	which	which	WDT
32063	30	7	does	do	VBZ
32063	30	8	not	not	RB
32063	30	9	absorb	absorb	VB
32063	30	10	to	to	IN
32063	30	11	any	any	DT
32063	30	12	great	great	JJ
32063	30	13	extent	extent	NN
32063	30	14	either	either	CC
32063	30	15	the	the	DT
32063	30	16	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	30	17	-	-	JJ
32063	30	18	violet	violet	JJ
32063	30	19	or	or	CC
32063	30	20	visible	visible	JJ
32063	30	21	rays	ray	NNS
32063	30	22	,	,	,
32063	30	23	does	do	VBZ
32063	30	24	not	not	RB
32063	30	25	show	show	VB
32063	30	26	any	any	DT
32063	30	27	photo	photo	NN
32063	30	28	-	-	HYPH
32063	30	29	electric	electric	JJ
32063	30	30	effect	effect	NN
32063	30	31	,	,	,
32063	30	32	while	while	IN
32063	30	33	strongly	strongly	RB
32063	30	34	coloured	coloured	JJ
32063	30	35	solutions	solution	NNS
32063	30	36	,	,	,
32063	30	37	and	and	CC
32063	30	38	especially	especially	RB
32063	30	39	solutions	solution	NNS
32063	30	40	of	of	IN
32063	30	41	fluorescent	fluorescent	NN
32063	30	42	substances	substance	NNS
32063	30	43	such	such	JJ
32063	30	44	as	as	IN
32063	30	45	methyl	methyl	NN
32063	30	46	green	green	NN
32063	30	47	or	or	CC
32063	30	48	methyl	methyl	NN
32063	30	49	violet	violet	NN
32063	30	50	,	,	,
32063	30	51	do	do	VB
32063	30	52	so	so	RB
32063	30	53	to	to	IN
32063	30	54	a	a	DT
32063	30	55	very	very	RB
32063	30	56	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	30	57	extent	extent	NN
32063	30	58	;	;	:
32063	30	59	indeed	indeed	RB
32063	30	60	,	,	,
32063	30	61	a	a	DT
32063	30	62	solution	solution	NN
32063	30	63	of	of	IN
32063	30	64	methyl	methyl	NN
32063	30	65	green	green	NN
32063	30	66	is	be	VBZ
32063	30	67	more	more	RBR
32063	30	68	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
32063	30	69	than	than	IN
32063	30	70	zinc	zinc	NN
32063	30	71	.	.	.
32063	31	1	Hallwachs	Hallwachs	NNP
32063	31	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	31	3	_	_	NNP
32063	31	4	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	31	5	.	.	.
32063	32	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	32	2	.	.	.
32063	32	3	_	_	NNP
32063	32	4	37	37	CD
32063	32	5	,	,	,
32063	32	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	32	7	666	666	CD
32063	32	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	32	9	proved	prove	VBD
32063	32	10	that	that	IN
32063	32	11	in	in	IN
32063	32	12	liquids	liquid	NNS
32063	32	13	showing	show	VBG
32063	32	14	photo	photo	NN
32063	32	15	-	-	HYPH
32063	32	16	electric	electric	JJ
32063	32	17	effects	effect	NNS
32063	32	18	there	there	EX
32063	32	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	32	20	always	always	RB
32063	32	21	strong	strong	JJ
32063	32	22	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	32	23	;	;	:
32063	32	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	32	25	may	may	MD
32063	32	26	,	,	,
32063	32	27	however	however	RB
32063	32	28	,	,	,
32063	32	29	have	have	VBP
32063	32	30	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	32	31	without	without	IN
32063	32	32	these	these	DT
32063	32	33	effects	effect	NNS
32063	32	34	.	.	.
32063	33	1	Phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
32063	33	2	substances	substance	NNS
32063	33	3	,	,	,
32063	33	4	such	such	JJ
32063	33	5	as	as	IN
32063	33	6	calcium	calcium	NN
32063	33	7	sulphide	sulphide	NN
32063	33	8	show	show	VBP
32063	33	9	this	this	DT
32063	33	10	effect	effect	NN
32063	33	11	,	,	,
32063	33	12	as	as	IN
32063	33	13	also	also	RB
32063	33	14	do	do	VBP
32063	33	15	various	various	JJ
32063	33	16	specimens	specimen	NNS
32063	33	17	of	of	IN
32063	33	18	fluor	fluor	NN
32063	33	19	-	-	HYPH
32063	33	20	spar	spar	NN
32063	33	21	.	.	.
32063	34	1	As	as	IN
32063	34	2	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	34	3	and	and	CC
32063	34	4	fluorescence	fluorescence	NN
32063	34	5	are	be	VBP
32063	34	6	probably	probably	RB
32063	34	7	accompanied	accompany	VBN
32063	34	8	by	by	IN
32063	34	9	a	a	DT
32063	34	10	very	very	RB
32063	34	11	intense	intense	JJ
32063	34	12	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	34	13	by	by	IN
32063	34	14	the	the	DT
32063	34	15	surface	surface	NN
32063	34	16	layers	layer	NNS
32063	34	17	,	,	,
32063	34	18	the	the	DT
32063	34	19	evidence	evidence	NN
32063	34	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	34	21	strong	strong	JJ
32063	34	22	that	that	IN
32063	34	23	to	to	TO
32063	34	24	get	get	VB
32063	34	25	the	the	DT
32063	34	26	photo	photo	NN
32063	34	27	-	-	HYPH
32063	34	28	electric	electric	JJ
32063	34	29	effects	effect	NNS
32063	34	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	34	31	must	must	MD
32063	34	32	have	have	VB
32063	34	33	strong	strong	JJ
32063	34	34	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	34	35	of	of	IN
32063	34	36	some	some	DT
32063	34	37	kind	kind	NN
32063	34	38	of	of	IN
32063	34	39	light	light	NN
32063	34	40	,	,	,
32063	34	41	either	either	CC
32063	34	42	visible	visible	JJ
32063	34	43	or	or	CC
32063	34	44	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	34	45	-	-	NN
32063	34	46	violet	violet	NN
32063	34	47	.	.	.
32063	35	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	35	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	35	3	:	:	:
32063	35	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	35	5	.	.	.
32063	36	1	14	14	CD
32063	36	2	.	.	.
32063	36	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	37	1	If	if	IN
32063	37	2	a	a	DT
32063	37	3	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	37	4	A	A	NNP
32063	37	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	37	6	placed	place	VBN
32063	37	7	near	near	IN
32063	37	8	a	a	DT
32063	37	9	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	37	10	B	b	NN
32063	37	11	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	37	12	to	to	IN
32063	37	13	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	37	14	-	-	JJ
32063	37	15	violet	violet	JJ
32063	37	16	light	light	NN
32063	37	17	,	,	,
32063	37	18	and	and	CC
32063	37	19	if	if	IN
32063	37	20	B	B	NNP
32063	37	21	is	be	VBZ
32063	37	22	made	make	VBN
32063	37	23	the	the	DT
32063	37	24	negative	negative	JJ
32063	37	25	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	37	26	and	and	CC
32063	37	27	a	a	DT
32063	37	28	difference	difference	NN
32063	37	29	of	of	IN
32063	37	30	potential	potential	NN
32063	37	31	established	establish	VBN
32063	37	32	between	between	IN
32063	37	33	A	a	NN
32063	37	34	and	and	CC
32063	37	35	B	b	NN
32063	37	36	,	,	,
32063	37	37	a	a	DT
32063	37	38	current	current	NN
32063	37	39	of	of	IN
32063	37	40	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	37	41	will	will	MD
32063	37	42	flow	flow	VB
32063	37	43	between	between	IN
32063	37	44	the	the	DT
32063	37	45	conductors	conductor	NNS
32063	37	46	.	.	.
32063	38	1	The	the	DT
32063	38	2	relation	relation	NN
32063	38	3	between	between	IN
32063	38	4	the	the	DT
32063	38	5	magnitude	magnitude	NN
32063	38	6	of	of	IN
32063	38	7	the	the	DT
32063	38	8	current	current	NN
32063	38	9	and	and	CC
32063	38	10	the	the	DT
32063	38	11	difference	difference	NN
32063	38	12	of	of	IN
32063	38	13	potential	potential	NN
32063	38	14	when	when	WRB
32063	38	15	A	a	NN
32063	38	16	and	and	CC
32063	38	17	B	b	NN
32063	38	18	are	be	VBP
32063	38	19	parallel	parallel	JJ
32063	38	20	plates	plate	NNS
32063	38	21	has	have	VBZ
32063	38	22	been	be	VBN
32063	38	23	investigated	investigate	VBN
32063	38	24	by	by	IN
32063	38	25	Stoletow	Stoletow	NNP
32063	38	26	(	(	-LRB-
32063	38	27	_	_	NNP
32063	38	28	Journal	Journal	NNP
32063	38	29	de	de	NNP
32063	38	30	physique	physique	NNP
32063	38	31	_	_	NNP
32063	38	32	,	,	,
32063	38	33	1890	1890	CD
32063	38	34	,	,	,
32063	38	35	11	11	CD
32063	38	36	,	,	,
32063	38	37	p.	p.	NN
32063	38	38	469	469	CD
32063	38	39	)	)	-RRB-
32063	38	40	,	,	,
32063	38	41	von	von	NNP
32063	38	42	Schweidler	Schweidler	NNP
32063	38	43	(	(	-LRB-
32063	38	44	_	_	NNP
32063	38	45	Wien	Wien	NNP
32063	38	46	.	.	.
32063	39	1	Ber	Ber	NNP
32063	39	2	.	.	.
32063	39	3	_	_	NNP
32063	39	4	,	,	,
32063	39	5	1899	1899	CD
32063	39	6	,	,	,
32063	39	7	108	108	CD
32063	39	8	,	,	,
32063	39	9	p.	p.	NN
32063	39	10	273	273	CD
32063	39	11	)	)	-RRB-
32063	39	12	and	and	CC
32063	39	13	Varley	Varley	NNP
32063	39	14	(	(	-LRB-
32063	39	15	_	_	NNP
32063	39	16	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	39	17	.	.	.
32063	40	1	Trans	tran	NNS
32063	40	2	.	.	.
32063	41	1	A.	A.	NNP
32063	41	2	_	_	NNP
32063	41	3	,	,	,
32063	41	4	1904	1904	CD
32063	41	5	,	,	,
32063	41	6	202	202	CD
32063	41	7	,	,	,
32063	41	8	p.	p.	NN
32063	41	9	439	439	CD
32063	41	10	)	)	-RRB-
32063	41	11	.	.	.
32063	42	1	The	the	DT
32063	42	2	results	result	NNS
32063	42	3	of	of	IN
32063	42	4	some	some	DT
32063	42	5	of	of	IN
32063	42	6	Varley	Varley	NNP
32063	42	7	's	's	POS
32063	42	8	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	42	9	are	be	VBP
32063	42	10	represented	represent	VBN
32063	42	11	in	in	IN
32063	42	12	the	the	DT
32063	42	13	curves	curve	NNS
32063	42	14	shown	show	VBN
32063	42	15	in	in	IN
32063	42	16	fig	fig	NN
32063	42	17	.	.	.
32063	43	1	14	14	CD
32063	43	2	,	,	,
32063	43	3	in	in	IN
32063	43	4	which	which	WDT
32063	43	5	the	the	DT
32063	43	6	ordinates	ordinate	NNS
32063	43	7	are	be	VBP
32063	43	8	the	the	DT
32063	43	9	currents	current	NNS
32063	43	10	and	and	CC
32063	43	11	the	the	DT
32063	43	12	abscissae	abscissae	NN
32063	43	13	the	the	DT
32063	43	14	potentials	potential	NNS
32063	43	15	.	.	.
32063	44	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	44	2	will	will	MD
32063	44	3	be	be	VB
32063	44	4	seen	see	VBN
32063	44	5	that	that	IN
32063	44	6	when	when	WRB
32063	44	7	the	the	DT
32063	44	8	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	44	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	44	10	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	44	11	low	low	JJ
32063	44	12	the	the	DT
32063	44	13	current	current	NN
32063	44	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	44	15	independent	independent	JJ
32063	44	16	of	of	IN
32063	44	17	the	the	DT
32063	44	18	potential	potential	JJ
32063	44	19	difference	difference	NN
32063	44	20	and	and	CC
32063	44	21	is	be	VBZ
32063	44	22	equal	equal	JJ
32063	44	23	to	to	IN
32063	44	24	the	the	DT
32063	44	25	negative	negative	JJ
32063	44	26	charge	charge	NN
32063	44	27	carried	carry	VBN
32063	44	28	off	off	RP
32063	44	29	in	in	IN
32063	44	30	unit	unit	NN
32063	44	31	time	time	NN
32063	44	32	by	by	IN
32063	44	33	the	the	DT
32063	44	34	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	44	35	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	44	36	from	from	IN
32063	44	37	the	the	DT
32063	44	38	surface	surface	NN
32063	44	39	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	44	40	to	to	IN
32063	44	41	the	the	DT
32063	44	42	light	light	NN
32063	44	43	.	.	.
32063	45	1	At	at	IN
32063	45	2	higher	high	JJR
32063	45	3	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	45	4	the	the	DT
32063	45	5	current	current	JJ
32063	45	6	rises	rise	VBZ
32063	45	7	far	far	RB
32063	45	8	above	above	IN
32063	45	9	these	these	DT
32063	45	10	values	value	NNS
32063	45	11	and	and	CC
32063	45	12	increases	increase	VBZ
32063	45	13	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	45	14	with	with	IN
32063	45	15	the	the	DT
32063	45	16	potential	potential	JJ
32063	45	17	difference	difference	NN
32063	45	18	.	.	.
32063	46	1	This	this	DT
32063	46	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	46	3	due	due	JJ
32063	46	4	to	to	IN
32063	46	5	the	the	DT
32063	46	6	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	46	7	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	46	8	by	by	IN
32063	46	9	the	the	DT
32063	46	10	illuminated	illuminate	VBN
32063	46	11	surface	surface	NN
32063	46	12	acquiring	acquire	VBG
32063	46	13	under	under	IN
32063	46	14	the	the	DT
32063	46	15	electric	electric	JJ
32063	46	16	field	field	NN
32063	46	17	such	such	JJ
32063	46	18	high	high	JJ
32063	46	19	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	46	20	that	that	IN
32063	46	21	when	when	WRB
32063	46	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	46	23	strike	strike	VBP
32063	46	24	against	against	IN
32063	46	25	the	the	DT
32063	46	26	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	46	27	of	of	IN
32063	46	28	the	the	DT
32063	46	29	gas	gas	NN
32063	46	30	through	through	IN
32063	46	31	which	which	WDT
32063	46	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	46	33	are	be	VBP
32063	46	34	passing	pass	VBG
32063	46	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	46	36	ionize	ionize	VBP
32063	46	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	46	38	,	,	,
32063	46	39	producing	produce	VBG
32063	46	40	fresh	fresh	JJ
32063	46	41	ions	ion	NNS
32063	46	42	which	which	WDT
32063	46	43	can	can	MD
32063	46	44	carry	carry	VB
32063	46	45	on	on	RP
32063	46	46	additional	additional	JJ
32063	46	47	current	current	NN
32063	46	48	.	.	.
32063	47	1	The	the	DT
32063	47	2	relation	relation	NN
32063	47	3	between	between	IN
32063	47	4	the	the	DT
32063	47	5	current	current	NN
32063	47	6	and	and	CC
32063	47	7	the	the	DT
32063	47	8	potential	potential	JJ
32063	47	9	difference	difference	NN
32063	47	10	in	in	IN
32063	47	11	this	this	DT
32063	47	12	case	case	NN
32063	47	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	47	14	in	in	IN
32063	47	15	accordance	accordance	NN
32063	47	16	with	with	IN
32063	47	17	the	the	DT
32063	47	18	results	result	NNS
32063	47	19	of	of	IN
32063	47	20	the	the	DT
32063	47	21	theory	theory	NN
32063	47	22	of	of	IN
32063	47	23	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	47	24	by	by	IN
32063	47	25	collision	collision	NN
32063	47	26	.	.	.
32063	48	1	The	the	DT
32063	48	2	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	48	3	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	48	4	from	from	IN
32063	48	5	a	a	DT
32063	48	6	body	body	NN
32063	48	7	under	under	IN
32063	48	8	the	the	DT
32063	48	9	action	action	NN
32063	48	10	of	of	IN
32063	48	11	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	48	12	-	-	JJ
32063	48	13	violet	violet	JJ
32063	48	14	light	light	NN
32063	48	15	start	start	NN
32063	48	16	from	from	IN
32063	48	17	the	the	DT
32063	48	18	surface	surface	NN
32063	48	19	with	with	IN
32063	48	20	a	a	DT
32063	48	21	finite	finite	JJ
32063	48	22	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	48	23	.	.	.
32063	49	1	The	the	DT
32063	49	2	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	49	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	49	4	not	not	RB
32063	49	5	the	the	DT
32063	49	6	same	same	JJ
32063	49	7	for	for	IN
32063	49	8	all	all	PDT
32063	49	9	the	the	DT
32063	49	10	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	49	11	,	,	,
32063	49	12	nor	nor	CC
32063	49	13	indeed	indeed	RB
32063	49	14	could	could	MD
32063	49	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	49	16	expect	expect	VB
32063	49	17	that	that	IN
32063	49	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	49	19	should	should	MD
32063	49	20	be	be	VB
32063	49	21	:	:	:
32063	49	22	for	for	IN
32063	49	23	as	as	IN
32063	49	24	Ladenburg	Ladenburg	NNP
32063	49	25	has	have	VBZ
32063	49	26	shown	show	VBN
32063	49	27	(	(	-LRB-
32063	49	28	_	_	NNP
32063	49	29	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	49	30	.	.	.
32063	50	1	der	der	IN
32063	50	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	50	3	.	.	.
32063	50	4	_	_	NNP
32063	50	5	,	,	,
32063	50	6	1903	1903	CD
32063	50	7	,	,	,
32063	50	8	12	12	CD
32063	50	9	,	,	,
32063	50	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	50	11	558	558	CD
32063	50	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	50	13	the	the	DT
32063	50	14	seat	seat	NN
32063	50	15	of	of	IN
32063	50	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	50	17	emission	emission	NN
32063	50	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	50	19	not	not	RB
32063	50	20	confined	confine	VBN
32063	50	21	to	to	IN
32063	50	22	the	the	DT
32063	50	23	surface	surface	NN
32063	50	24	layer	layer	NN
32063	50	25	of	of	IN
32063	50	26	the	the	DT
32063	50	27	illuminated	illuminate	VBN
32063	50	28	metal	metal	NN
32063	50	29	but	but	CC
32063	50	30	extends	extend	VBZ
32063	50	31	to	to	IN
32063	50	32	a	a	DT
32063	50	33	layer	layer	NN
32063	50	34	of	of	IN
32063	50	35	finite	finite	NN
32063	50	36	,	,	,
32063	50	37	though	though	IN
32063	50	38	small	small	JJ
32063	50	39	,	,	,
32063	50	40	thickness	thickness	NN
32063	50	41	.	.	.
32063	51	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	51	2	the	the	DT
32063	51	3	particles	particle	NNS
32063	51	4	which	which	WDT
32063	51	5	start	start	VBP
32063	51	6	deep	deep	RB
32063	51	7	down	down	RB
32063	51	8	will	will	MD
32063	51	9	have	have	VB
32063	51	10	to	to	TO
32063	51	11	force	force	VB
32063	51	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	51	13	way	way	NN
32063	51	14	through	through	IN
32063	51	15	a	a	DT
32063	51	16	layer	layer	NN
32063	51	17	of	of	IN
32063	51	18	metal	metal	NN
32063	51	19	before	before	IN
32063	51	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	51	21	reach	reach	VBP
32063	51	22	the	the	DT
32063	51	23	surface	surface	NN
32063	51	24	,	,	,
32063	51	25	and	and	CC
32063	51	26	in	in	IN
32063	51	27	doing	do	VBG
32063	51	28	so	so	RB
32063	51	29	will	will	MD
32063	51	30	have	have	VB
32063	51	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	51	32	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	51	33	retarded	retard	VBN
32063	51	34	by	by	IN
32063	51	35	an	an	DT
32063	51	36	amount	amount	NN
32063	51	37	depending	depend	VBG
32063	51	38	on	on	IN
32063	51	39	the	the	DT
32063	51	40	thickness	thickness	NN
32063	51	41	of	of	IN
32063	51	42	this	this	DT
32063	51	43	layer	layer	NN
32063	51	44	.	.	.
32063	52	1	The	the	DT
32063	52	2	variation	variation	NN
32063	52	3	in	in	IN
32063	52	4	the	the	DT
32063	52	5	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	52	6	of	of	IN
32063	52	7	the	the	DT
32063	52	8	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	52	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	52	10	shown	show	VBN
32063	52	11	in	in	IN
32063	52	12	the	the	DT
32063	52	13	following	follow	VBG
32063	52	14	table	table	NN
32063	52	15	,	,	,
32063	52	16	due	due	IN
32063	52	17	to	to	IN
32063	52	18	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	52	19	(	(	-LRB-
32063	52	20	_	_	NNP
32063	52	21	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	52	22	.	.	.
32063	53	1	der	der	IN
32063	53	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	53	3	.	.	.
32063	53	4	_	_	NNP
32063	53	5	,	,	,
32063	53	6	1902	1902	CD
32063	53	7	,	,	,
32063	53	8	8	8	CD
32063	53	9	,	,	,
32063	53	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	53	11	149	149	CD
32063	53	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	53	13	.	.	.
32063	54	1	+	+	SYM
32063	54	2	------------------------------------+--------+----------+-----------+	------------------------------------+--------+----------+-----------+	NNP
32063	54	3	|	|	NNP
32063	54	4	|	|	NNS
32063	54	5	Carbon.|	Carbon.|	NNP
32063	54	6	Platinum.|	platinum.|	VB
32063	54	7	Aluminium.|	aluminium.|	NN
32063	54	8	+	+	SYM
32063	54	9	------------------------------------+--------+----------+-----------+	------------------------------------+--------+----------+-----------+	,
32063	54	10	|	|	NNP
32063	54	11	Corpuscles	Corpuscles	NNP
32063	54	12	emitted	emit	VBD
32063	54	13	with	with	IN
32063	54	14	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	54	15	|	|	NNP
32063	54	16	|	|	CD
32063	54	17	|	|	CD
32063	54	18	|	|	CD
32063	54	19	|	|	CD
32063	54	20	between	between	IN
32063	54	21	12	12	CD
32063	54	22	and	and	CC
32063	54	23	8	8	CD
32063	54	24	×	×	CD
32063	54	25	10	10	CD
32063	54	26	^	^	SYM
32063	54	27	7	7	CD
32063	54	28	cm	cm	NNP
32063	54	29	sec	sec	NNP
32063	54	30	.	.	.
32063	55	1	|	|	CD
32063	55	2	0.000	0.000	CD
32063	55	3	|	|	CD
32063	55	4	0.000	0.000	CD
32063	55	5	|	|	CD
32063	55	6	0.004	0.004	CD
32063	55	7	|	|	CD
32063	55	8	|	|	CD
32063	55	9	between	between	IN
32063	55	10	8	8	CD
32063	55	11	and	and	CC
32063	55	12	4	4	CD
32063	55	13	×	×	CD
32063	55	14	10	10	CD
32063	55	15	^	^	SYM
32063	55	16	7	7	CD
32063	55	17	cm	cm	NNP
32063	55	18	sec	sec	NNP
32063	55	19	.	.	.
32063	56	1	|	|	NNP
32063	56	2	0.049	0.049	CD
32063	56	3	|	|	CD
32063	56	4	0.155	0.155	CD
32063	56	5	|	|	CD
32063	56	6	0.151	0.151	CD
32063	56	7	|	|	CD
32063	56	8	|	|	CD
32063	56	9	between	between	IN
32063	56	10	4	4	CD
32063	56	11	and	and	CC
32063	56	12	0	0	CD
32063	56	13	×	×	CD
32063	56	14	10	10	CD
32063	56	15	^	^	SYM
32063	56	16	7	7	CD
32063	56	17	cm	cm	NNP
32063	56	18	sec	sec	NNP
32063	56	19	.	.	.
32063	57	1	|	|	NNP
32063	57	2	0.67	0.67	CD
32063	57	3	|	|	CD
32063	57	4	0.65	0.65	CD
32063	57	5	|	|	CD
32063	57	6	0.49	0.49	CD
32063	57	7	|	|	CD
32063	57	8	|	|	CD
32063	57	9	|	|	CD
32063	57	10	|	|	CD
32063	57	11	|	|	CD
32063	57	12	|	|	CD
32063	57	13	|	|	NNS
32063	57	14	Corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	57	15	only	only	RB
32063	57	16	emitted	emit	VBD
32063	57	17	with	with	IN
32063	57	18	the	the	DT
32063	57	19	|	|	NNP
32063	57	20	|	|	NNP
32063	57	21	|	|	CD
32063	57	22	|	|	CD
32063	57	23	|	|	CD
32063	57	24	help	help	NN
32063	57	25	of	of	IN
32063	57	26	an	an	DT
32063	57	27	external	external	JJ
32063	57	28	electric	electric	JJ
32063	57	29	|	|	CD
32063	57	30	0.28	0.28	CD
32063	57	31	|	|	CD
32063	57	32	0.21	0.21	CD
32063	57	33	|	|	CD
32063	57	34	0.35	0.35	CD
32063	57	35	|	|	HYPH
32063	57	36	|	|	CD
32063	57	37	field	field	NN
32063	57	38	.	.	.
32063	58	1	+	+	CC
32063	58	2	--------+----------+-----------|	--------+----------+-----------|	NNP
32063	58	3	|	|	NNP
32063	58	4	|	|	CD
32063	58	5	1.00	1.00	CD
32063	58	6	|	|	CD
32063	58	7	1.00	1.00	CD
32063	58	8	|	|	CD
32063	58	9	1.00	1.00	CD
32063	58	10	|	|	CD
32063	58	11	+	+	SYM
32063	58	12	------------------------------------+--------+----------+-----------+	------------------------------------+--------+----------+-----------+	.
32063	58	13	If	if	IN
32063	58	14	the	the	DT
32063	58	15	illuminated	illuminate	VBN
32063	58	16	surface	surface	NN
32063	58	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	58	18	completely	completely	RB
32063	58	19	surrounded	surround	VBN
32063	58	20	by	by	IN
32063	58	21	an	an	DT
32063	58	22	envelope	envelope	NN
32063	58	23	of	of	IN
32063	58	24	the	the	DT
32063	58	25	same	same	JJ
32063	58	26	metal	metal	NN
32063	58	27	insulated	insulate	VBN
32063	58	28	from	from	IN
32063	58	29	and	and	CC
32063	58	30	completely	completely	RB
32063	58	31	shielded	shield	VBN
32063	58	32	from	from	IN
32063	58	33	the	the	DT
32063	58	34	light	light	NN
32063	58	35	,	,	,
32063	58	36	the	the	DT
32063	58	37	emission	emission	NN
32063	58	38	of	of	IN
32063	58	39	the	the	DT
32063	58	40	negative	negative	JJ
32063	58	41	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	58	42	from	from	IN
32063	58	43	the	the	DT
32063	58	44	illuminated	illuminate	VBN
32063	58	45	surface	surface	NN
32063	58	46	would	would	MD
32063	58	47	go	go	VB
32063	58	48	on	on	RP
32063	58	49	until	until	IN
32063	58	50	the	the	DT
32063	58	51	potential	potential	JJ
32063	58	52	difference	difference	NN
32063	58	53	V	v	NN
32063	58	54	between	between	IN
32063	58	55	this	this	DT
32063	58	56	surface	surface	NN
32063	58	57	and	and	CC
32063	58	58	the	the	DT
32063	58	59	envelope	envelope	NN
32063	58	60	became	become	VBD
32063	58	61	so	so	RB
32063	58	62	great	great	JJ
32063	58	63	that	that	IN
32063	58	64	the	the	DT
32063	58	65	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	58	66	with	with	IN
32063	58	67	the	the	DT
32063	58	68	greatest	great	JJS
32063	58	69	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	58	70	lost	lose	VBD
32063	58	71	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	58	72	energy	energy	NN
32063	58	73	before	before	IN
32063	58	74	reaching	reach	VBG
32063	58	75	the	the	DT
32063	58	76	envelope	envelope	NN
32063	58	77	,	,	,
32063	58	78	i.e.	i.e.	FW
32063	59	1	if	if	IN
32063	59	2	m	m	NNP
32063	59	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	59	4	the	the	DT
32063	59	5	mass	mass	NN
32063	59	6	,	,	,
32063	59	7	e	e	LS
32063	59	8	the	the	DT
32063	59	9	charge	charge	NN
32063	59	10	on	on	IN
32063	59	11	a	a	DT
32063	59	12	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	59	13	,	,	,
32063	59	14	v	v	LS
32063	59	15	the	the	DT
32063	59	16	greatest	great	JJS
32063	59	17	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	59	18	of	of	IN
32063	59	19	projection	projection	NN
32063	59	20	,	,	,
32063	59	21	until	until	IN
32063	59	22	Ve	Ve	NNP
32063	59	23	=	=	SYM
32063	59	24	½mv²	½mv²	XX
32063	59	25	.	.	.
32063	60	1	The	the	DT
32063	60	2	values	value	NNS
32063	60	3	found	find	VBN
32063	60	4	for	for	IN
32063	60	5	V	v	NN
32063	60	6	by	by	IN
32063	60	7	different	different	JJ
32063	60	8	observers	observer	NNS
32063	60	9	are	be	VBP
32063	60	10	not	not	RB
32063	60	11	very	very	RB
32063	60	12	consistent	consistent	JJ
32063	60	13	.	.	.
32063	61	1	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	61	2	found	find	VBD
32063	61	3	that	that	IN
32063	61	4	V	v	NN
32063	61	5	for	for	IN
32063	61	6	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	61	7	was	be	VBD
32063	61	8	about	about	RB
32063	61	9	3	3	CD
32063	61	10	volts	volt	NNS
32063	61	11	and	and	CC
32063	61	12	for	for	IN
32063	61	13	platinum	platinum	NN
32063	61	14	2	2	CD
32063	61	15	.	.	.
32063	62	1	Millikan	Millikan	NNP
32063	62	2	and	and	CC
32063	62	3	Winchester	Winchester	NNP
32063	62	4	(	(	-LRB-
32063	62	5	_	_	NNP
32063	62	6	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	62	7	.	.	.
32063	63	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	63	2	.	.	.
32063	63	3	_	_	NNP
32063	63	4	,	,	,
32063	63	5	July	July	NNP
32063	63	6	1907	1907	CD
32063	63	7	)	)	-RRB-
32063	63	8	found	find	VBD
32063	63	9	for	for	IN
32063	63	10	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	63	11	V	v	NN
32063	63	12	=	=	SYM
32063	63	13	.738	.738	CD
32063	63	14	.	.	.
32063	64	1	The	the	DT
32063	64	2	apparatus	apparatus	NN
32063	64	3	used	use	VBN
32063	64	4	by	by	IN
32063	64	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	64	6	was	be	VBD
32063	64	7	so	so	RB
32063	64	8	complex	complex	JJ
32063	64	9	that	that	IN
32063	64	10	the	the	DT
32063	64	11	interpretation	interpretation	NN
32063	64	12	of	of	IN
32063	64	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	64	14	results	result	NNS
32063	64	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	64	16	difficult	difficult	JJ
32063	64	17	.	.	.
32063	65	1	An	an	DT
32063	65	2	extremely	extremely	RB
32063	65	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
32063	65	4	fact	fact	NN
32063	65	5	discovered	discover	VBN
32063	65	6	by	by	IN
32063	65	7	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	65	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	65	9	that	that	IN
32063	65	10	the	the	DT
32063	65	11	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	65	12	with	with	IN
32063	65	13	which	which	WDT
32063	65	14	the	the	DT
32063	65	15	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	65	16	are	be	VBP
32063	65	17	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	65	18	from	from	IN
32063	65	19	the	the	DT
32063	65	20	metal	metal	NN
32063	65	21	is	be	VBZ
32063	65	22	independent	independent	JJ
32063	65	23	of	of	IN
32063	65	24	the	the	DT
32063	65	25	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	65	26	of	of	IN
32063	65	27	the	the	DT
32063	65	28	incident	incident	NN
32063	65	29	light	light	NN
32063	65	30	.	.	.
32063	66	1	The	the	DT
32063	66	2	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	66	3	of	of	IN
32063	66	4	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	66	5	increases	increase	NNS
32063	66	6	with	with	IN
32063	66	7	the	the	DT
32063	66	8	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	66	9	,	,	,
32063	66	10	but	but	CC
32063	66	11	the	the	DT
32063	66	12	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	66	13	of	of	IN
32063	66	14	the	the	DT
32063	66	15	individual	individual	JJ
32063	66	16	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	66	17	does	do	VBZ
32063	66	18	not	not	RB
32063	66	19	.	.	.
32063	67	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	67	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	67	3	worthy	worthy	JJ
32063	67	4	of	of	IN
32063	67	5	notice	notice	NN
32063	67	6	that	that	IN
32063	67	7	in	in	IN
32063	67	8	other	other	JJ
32063	67	9	cases	case	NNS
32063	67	10	when	when	WRB
32063	67	11	negative	negative	JJ
32063	67	12	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	67	13	are	be	VBP
32063	67	14	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	67	15	from	from	IN
32063	67	16	metals	metal	NNS
32063	67	17	,	,	,
32063	67	18	as	as	IN
32063	67	19	for	for	IN
32063	67	20	example	example	NN
32063	67	21	when	when	WRB
32063	67	22	the	the	DT
32063	67	23	metals	metal	NNS
32063	67	24	are	be	VBP
32063	67	25	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	67	26	to	to	TO
32063	67	27	cathode	cathode	VB
32063	67	28	rays	ray	NNS
32063	67	29	,	,	,
32063	67	30	Canal	Canal	NNP
32063	67	31	-	-	HYPH
32063	67	32	strahlen	strahlen	NNP
32063	67	33	,	,	,
32063	67	34	or	or	CC
32063	67	35	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	67	36	rays	ray	NNS
32063	67	37	,	,	,
32063	67	38	the	the	DT
32063	67	39	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	67	40	of	of	IN
32063	67	41	the	the	DT
32063	67	42	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	67	43	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	67	44	is	be	VBZ
32063	67	45	independent	independent	JJ
32063	67	46	of	of	IN
32063	67	47	the	the	DT
32063	67	48	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	67	49	of	of	IN
32063	67	50	the	the	DT
32063	67	51	primary	primary	JJ
32063	67	52	radiation	radiation	NN
32063	67	53	which	which	WDT
32063	67	54	excites	excite	VBZ
32063	67	55	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	67	56	.	.	.
32063	68	1	The	the	DT
32063	68	2	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	68	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	68	4	not	not	RB
32063	68	5	,	,	,
32063	68	6	however	however	RB
32063	68	7	,	,	,
32063	68	8	independent	independent	JJ
32063	68	9	of	of	IN
32063	68	10	the	the	DT
32063	68	11	nature	nature	NN
32063	68	12	of	of	IN
32063	68	13	the	the	DT
32063	68	14	primary	primary	JJ
32063	68	15	rays	ray	NNS
32063	68	16	.	.	.
32063	69	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	69	2	when	when	WRB
32063	69	3	light	light	NN
32063	69	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	69	5	used	use	VBN
32063	69	6	to	to	TO
32063	69	7	produce	produce	VB
32063	69	8	the	the	DT
32063	69	9	emission	emission	NN
32063	69	10	of	of	IN
32063	69	11	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	69	12	the	the	DT
32063	69	13	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	69	14	,	,	,
32063	69	15	as	as	IN
32063	69	16	Ladenburg	Ladenburg	NNP
32063	69	17	has	have	VBZ
32063	69	18	shown	show	VBN
32063	69	19	,	,	,
32063	69	20	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	69	21	on	on	IN
32063	69	22	the	the	DT
32063	69	23	wave	wave	NN
32063	69	24	length	length	NN
32063	69	25	of	of	IN
32063	69	26	the	the	DT
32063	69	27	light	light	NN
32063	69	28	,	,	,
32063	69	29	increasing	increase	VBG
32063	69	30	as	as	IN
32063	69	31	the	the	DT
32063	69	32	wave	wave	NN
32063	69	33	length	length	NN
32063	69	34	diminishes	diminishe	NNS
32063	69	35	.	.	.
32063	70	1	The	the	DT
32063	70	2	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	70	3	of	of	IN
32063	70	4	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	70	5	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	70	6	under	under	IN
32063	70	7	the	the	DT
32063	70	8	action	action	NN
32063	70	9	of	of	IN
32063	70	10	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	70	11	rays	ray	NNS
32063	70	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	70	13	greater	great	JJR
32063	70	14	than	than	IN
32063	70	15	that	that	DT
32063	70	16	of	of	IN
32063	70	17	those	those	DT
32063	70	18	ejected	eject	VBN
32063	70	19	by	by	IN
32063	70	20	light	light	NN
32063	70	21	,	,	,
32063	70	22	while	while	IN
32063	70	23	the	the	DT
32063	70	24	incidence	incidence	NN
32063	70	25	of	of	IN
32063	70	26	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	70	27	rays	ray	NNS
32063	70	28	produces	produce	VBZ
32063	70	29	the	the	DT
32063	70	30	emission	emission	NN
32063	70	31	of	of	IN
32063	70	32	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	70	33	moving	move	VBG
32063	70	34	much	much	RB
32063	70	35	more	more	RBR
32063	70	36	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	70	37	than	than	IN
32063	70	38	those	those	DT
32063	70	39	in	in	IN
32063	70	40	the	the	DT
32063	70	41	cases	case	NNS
32063	70	42	already	already	RB
32063	70	43	mentioned	mention	VBN
32063	70	44	,	,	,
32063	70	45	and	and	CC
32063	70	46	the	the	DT
32063	70	47	harder	hard	JJR
32063	70	48	the	the	DT
32063	70	49	primary	primary	JJ
32063	70	50	rays	ray	NNS
32063	70	51	the	the	DT
32063	70	52	greater	great	JJR
32063	70	53	is	be	VBZ
32063	70	54	the	the	DT
32063	70	55	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	70	56	of	of	IN
32063	70	57	the	the	DT
32063	70	58	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	70	59	.	.	.
32063	71	1	The	the	DT
32063	71	2	importance	importance	NN
32063	71	3	of	of	IN
32063	71	4	the	the	DT
32063	71	5	fact	fact	NN
32063	71	6	that	that	IN
32063	71	7	the	the	DT
32063	71	8	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	71	9	and	and	CC
32063	71	10	therefore	therefore	RB
32063	71	11	the	the	DT
32063	71	12	energy	energy	NN
32063	71	13	of	of	IN
32063	71	14	the	the	DT
32063	71	15	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	71	16	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	71	17	from	from	IN
32063	71	18	the	the	DT
32063	71	19	metal	metal	NN
32063	71	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	71	21	independent	independent	JJ
32063	71	22	of	of	IN
32063	71	23	the	the	DT
32063	71	24	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	71	25	of	of	IN
32063	71	26	the	the	DT
32063	71	27	incident	incident	NN
32063	71	28	light	light	NN
32063	71	29	can	can	MD
32063	71	30	hardly	hardly	RB
32063	71	31	be	be	VB
32063	71	32	overestimated	overestimate	VBN
32063	71	33	.	.	.
32063	72	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	72	2	raises	raise	VBZ
32063	72	3	the	the	DT
32063	72	4	most	most	RBS
32063	72	5	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
32063	72	6	questions	question	NNS
32063	72	7	as	as	IN
32063	72	8	to	to	IN
32063	72	9	the	the	DT
32063	72	10	nature	nature	NN
32063	72	11	of	of	IN
32063	72	12	light	light	NN
32063	72	13	and	and	CC
32063	72	14	the	the	DT
32063	72	15	constitution	constitution	NN
32063	72	16	of	of	IN
32063	72	17	the	the	DT
32063	72	18	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	72	19	.	.	.
32063	73	1	What	what	WP
32063	73	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	73	3	the	the	DT
32063	73	4	source	source	NN
32063	73	5	of	of	IN
32063	73	6	the	the	DT
32063	73	7	energy	energy	NN
32063	73	8	possessed	possess	VBN
32063	73	9	by	by	IN
32063	73	10	these	these	DT
32063	73	11	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	73	12	?	?	.
32063	74	1	Is	be	VBZ
32063	74	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	74	3	the	the	DT
32063	74	4	light	light	NN
32063	74	5	,	,	,
32063	74	6	or	or	CC
32063	74	7	in	in	IN
32063	74	8	the	the	DT
32063	74	9	stores	store	NNS
32063	74	10	of	of	IN
32063	74	11	internal	internal	JJ
32063	74	12	energy	energy	NN
32063	74	13	possessed	possess	VBN
32063	74	14	by	by	IN
32063	74	15	the	the	DT
32063	74	16	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	74	17	?	?	.
32063	75	1	Let	let	VB
32063	75	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	75	3	follow	follow	VB
32063	75	4	the	the	DT
32063	75	5	consequences	consequence	NNS
32063	75	6	of	of	IN
32063	75	7	supposing	suppose	VBG
32063	75	8	that	that	IN
32063	75	9	the	the	DT
32063	75	10	energy	energy	NN
32063	75	11	comes	come	VBZ
32063	75	12	from	from	IN
32063	75	13	the	the	DT
32063	75	14	light	light	NN
32063	75	15	.	.	.
32063	76	1	Then	then	RB
32063	76	2	,	,	,
32063	76	3	since	since	IN
32063	76	4	the	the	DT
32063	76	5	energy	energy	NN
32063	76	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	76	7	independent	independent	JJ
32063	76	8	of	of	IN
32063	76	9	the	the	DT
32063	76	10	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	76	11	of	of	IN
32063	76	12	the	the	DT
32063	76	13	light	light	NN
32063	76	14	,	,	,
32063	76	15	the	the	DT
32063	76	16	electric	electric	JJ
32063	76	17	forces	force	NNS
32063	76	18	which	which	WDT
32063	76	19	liberate	liberate	VBP
32063	76	20	the	the	DT
32063	76	21	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	76	22	must	must	MD
32063	76	23	also	also	RB
32063	76	24	be	be	VB
32063	76	25	independent	independent	JJ
32063	76	26	of	of	IN
32063	76	27	that	that	DT
32063	76	28	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	76	29	.	.	.
32063	77	1	But	but	CC
32063	77	2	this	this	DT
32063	77	3	can	can	MD
32063	77	4	not	not	RB
32063	77	5	be	be	VB
32063	77	6	the	the	DT
32063	77	7	case	case	NN
32063	77	8	if	if	IN
32063	77	9	,	,	,
32063	77	10	as	as	IN
32063	77	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	77	12	usually	usually	RB
32063	77	13	assumed	assume	VBN
32063	77	14	in	in	IN
32063	77	15	the	the	DT
32063	77	16	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
32063	77	17	theory	theory	NN
32063	77	18	,	,	,
32063	77	19	the	the	DT
32063	77	20	wave	wave	NN
32063	77	21	front	front	NN
32063	77	22	consists	consist	VBZ
32063	77	23	of	of	IN
32063	77	24	a	a	DT
32063	77	25	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	77	26	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	77	27	of	of	IN
32063	77	28	electric	electric	JJ
32063	77	29	force	force	NN
32063	77	30	without	without	IN
32063	77	31	structure	structure	NN
32063	77	32	,	,	,
32063	77	33	for	for	IN
32063	77	34	in	in	IN
32063	77	35	this	this	DT
32063	77	36	case	case	NN
32063	77	37	the	the	DT
32063	77	38	magnitude	magnitude	NN
32063	77	39	of	of	IN
32063	77	40	the	the	DT
32063	77	41	electric	electric	JJ
32063	77	42	force	force	NN
32063	77	43	is	be	VBZ
32063	77	44	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	77	45	to	to	IN
32063	77	46	the	the	DT
32063	77	47	square	square	JJ
32063	77	48	root	root	NN
32063	77	49	of	of	IN
32063	77	50	the	the	DT
32063	77	51	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	77	52	.	.	.
32063	78	1	On	on	IN
32063	78	2	the	the	DT
32063	78	3	emission	emission	NN
32063	78	4	theory	theory	NN
32063	78	5	of	of	IN
32063	78	6	light	light	NN
32063	78	7	a	a	DT
32063	78	8	difficulty	difficulty	NN
32063	78	9	of	of	IN
32063	78	10	this	this	DT
32063	78	11	kind	kind	NN
32063	78	12	would	would	MD
32063	78	13	not	not	RB
32063	78	14	arise	arise	VB
32063	78	15	,	,	,
32063	78	16	for	for	IN
32063	78	17	on	on	IN
32063	78	18	that	that	DT
32063	78	19	theory	theory	NN
32063	78	20	the	the	DT
32063	78	21	energy	energy	NN
32063	78	22	in	in	IN
32063	78	23	a	a	DT
32063	78	24	luminiferous	luminiferous	JJ
32063	78	25	particle	particle	NN
32063	78	26	remains	remain	VBZ
32063	78	27	constant	constant	JJ
32063	78	28	as	as	IN
32063	78	29	the	the	DT
32063	78	30	particle	particle	NN
32063	78	31	pursues	pursue	VBZ
32063	78	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	78	33	flight	flight	NN
32063	78	34	through	through	IN
32063	78	35	space	space	NN
32063	78	36	.	.	.
32063	79	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	79	2	any	any	DT
32063	79	3	process	process	NN
32063	79	4	which	which	WDT
32063	79	5	a	a	DT
32063	79	6	single	single	JJ
32063	79	7	particle	particle	NN
32063	79	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	79	9	able	able	JJ
32063	79	10	to	to	TO
32063	79	11	effect	effect	VB
32063	79	12	by	by	IN
32063	79	13	virtue	virtue	NN
32063	79	14	of	of	IN
32063	79	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	79	16	energy	energy	NN
32063	79	17	will	will	MD
32063	79	18	be	be	VB
32063	79	19	done	do	VBN
32063	79	20	just	just	RB
32063	79	21	as	as	RB
32063	79	22	well	well	RB
32063	79	23	a	a	DT
32063	79	24	thousand	thousand	CD
32063	79	25	miles	mile	NNS
32063	79	26	away	away	RB
32063	79	27	from	from	IN
32063	79	28	the	the	DT
32063	79	29	source	source	NN
32063	79	30	of	of	IN
32063	79	31	light	light	NN
32063	79	32	as	as	IN
32063	79	33	at	at	IN
32063	79	34	the	the	DT
32063	79	35	source	source	NN
32063	79	36	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32063	79	37	,	,	,
32063	79	38	though	though	IN
32063	79	39	of	of	IN
32063	79	40	course	course	NN
32063	79	41	in	in	IN
32063	79	42	a	a	DT
32063	79	43	given	give	VBN
32063	79	44	space	space	NN
32063	79	45	there	there	EX
32063	79	46	will	will	MD
32063	79	47	not	not	RB
32063	79	48	be	be	VB
32063	79	49	nearly	nearly	RB
32063	79	50	so	so	RB
32063	79	51	many	many	JJ
32063	79	52	particles	particle	NNS
32063	79	53	to	to	TO
32063	79	54	do	do	VB
32063	79	55	this	this	DT
32063	79	56	process	process	NN
32063	79	57	far	far	RB
32063	79	58	from	from	IN
32063	79	59	the	the	DT
32063	79	60	source	source	NN
32063	79	61	as	as	IN
32063	79	62	there	there	EX
32063	79	63	are	be	VBP
32063	79	64	close	close	JJ
32063	79	65	in	in	IN
32063	79	66	.	.	.
32063	80	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	80	2	,	,	,
32063	80	3	if	if	IN
32063	80	4	one	one	CD
32063	80	5	of	of	IN
32063	80	6	the	the	DT
32063	80	7	particles	particle	NNS
32063	80	8	when	when	WRB
32063	80	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	80	10	struck	strike	VBD
32063	80	11	against	against	IN
32063	80	12	a	a	DT
32063	80	13	piece	piece	NN
32063	80	14	of	of	IN
32063	80	15	metal	metal	NN
32063	80	16	caused	cause	VBD
32063	80	17	the	the	DT
32063	80	18	ejection	ejection	NN
32063	80	19	of	of	IN
32063	80	20	a	a	DT
32063	80	21	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	80	22	with	with	IN
32063	80	23	a	a	DT
32063	80	24	given	give	VBN
32063	80	25	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	80	26	,	,	,
32063	80	27	the	the	DT
32063	80	28	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	80	29	of	of	IN
32063	80	30	emission	emission	NN
32063	80	31	would	would	MD
32063	80	32	not	not	RB
32063	80	33	depend	depend	VB
32063	80	34	on	on	IN
32063	80	35	the	the	DT
32063	80	36	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	80	37	of	of	IN
32063	80	38	the	the	DT
32063	80	39	light	light	NN
32063	80	40	.	.	.
32063	81	1	There	there	EX
32063	81	2	does	do	VBZ
32063	81	3	not	not	RB
32063	81	4	seem	seem	VB
32063	81	5	any	any	DT
32063	81	6	reason	reason	NN
32063	81	7	for	for	IN
32063	81	8	believing	believe	VBG
32063	81	9	that	that	IN
32063	81	10	the	the	DT
32063	81	11	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
32063	81	12	theory	theory	NN
32063	81	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	81	14	inconsistent	inconsistent	JJ
32063	81	15	with	with	IN
32063	81	16	the	the	DT
32063	81	17	idea	idea	NN
32063	81	18	that	that	IN
32063	81	19	on	on	IN
32063	81	20	this	this	DT
32063	81	21	theory	theory	NN
32063	81	22	,	,	,
32063	81	23	as	as	IN
32063	81	24	on	on	IN
32063	81	25	the	the	DT
32063	81	26	emission	emission	NN
32063	81	27	theory	theory	NN
32063	81	28	,	,	,
32063	81	29	the	the	DT
32063	81	30	energy	energy	NN
32063	81	31	in	in	IN
32063	81	32	the	the	DT
32063	81	33	light	light	JJ
32063	81	34	wave	wave	NN
32063	81	35	may	may	MD
32063	81	36	instead	instead	RB
32063	81	37	of	of	IN
32063	81	38	being	be	VBG
32063	81	39	uniformly	uniformly	RB
32063	81	40	distributed	distribute	VBN
32063	81	41	through	through	IN
32063	81	42	space	space	NN
32063	81	43	be	be	VB
32063	81	44	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
32063	81	45	in	in	IN
32063	81	46	bundles	bundle	NNS
32063	81	47	which	which	WDT
32063	81	48	occupy	occupy	VBP
32063	81	49	only	only	RB
32063	81	50	a	a	DT
32063	81	51	small	small	JJ
32063	81	52	fraction	fraction	NN
32063	81	53	of	of	IN
32063	81	54	the	the	DT
32063	81	55	volume	volume	NN
32063	81	56	traversed	traverse	VBN
32063	81	57	by	by	IN
32063	81	58	the	the	DT
32063	81	59	light	light	NN
32063	81	60	,	,	,
32063	81	61	and	and	CC
32063	81	62	that	that	IN
32063	81	63	as	as	IN
32063	81	64	the	the	DT
32063	81	65	wave	wave	NN
32063	81	66	travels	travel	VBZ
32063	81	67	out	out	RP
32063	81	68	the	the	DT
32063	81	69	bundles	bundle	NNS
32063	81	70	get	get	VBP
32063	81	71	farther	far	RBR
32063	81	72	apart	apart	RB
32063	81	73	,	,	,
32063	81	74	the	the	DT
32063	81	75	energy	energy	NN
32063	81	76	in	in	IN
32063	81	77	each	each	DT
32063	81	78	remaining	remain	VBG
32063	81	79	undiminished	undiminished	JJ
32063	81	80	.	.	.
32063	82	1	Some	some	DT
32063	82	2	such	such	JJ
32063	82	3	view	view	NN
32063	82	4	of	of	IN
32063	82	5	the	the	DT
32063	82	6	structure	structure	NN
32063	82	7	of	of	IN
32063	82	8	light	light	NN
32063	82	9	seems	seem	VBZ
32063	82	10	to	to	TO
32063	82	11	be	be	VB
32063	82	12	required	require	VBN
32063	82	13	to	to	TO
32063	82	14	account	account	VB
32063	82	15	for	for	IN
32063	82	16	the	the	DT
32063	82	17	fact	fact	NN
32063	82	18	that	that	IN
32063	82	19	when	when	WRB
32063	82	20	a	a	DT
32063	82	21	plate	plate	NN
32063	82	22	of	of	IN
32063	82	23	metal	metal	NN
32063	82	24	is	be	VBZ
32063	82	25	struck	strike	VBN
32063	82	26	by	by	IN
32063	82	27	a	a	DT
32063	82	28	wave	wave	NN
32063	82	29	of	of	IN
32063	82	30	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	82	31	-	-	JJ
32063	82	32	violet	violet	JJ
32063	82	33	light	light	NN
32063	82	34	,	,	,
32063	82	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	82	36	would	would	MD
32063	82	37	take	take	VB
32063	82	38	years	year	NNS
32063	82	39	before	before	IN
32063	82	40	the	the	DT
32063	82	41	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	82	42	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	82	43	from	from	IN
32063	82	44	the	the	DT
32063	82	45	metal	metal	NN
32063	82	46	would	would	MD
32063	82	47	equal	equal	VB
32063	82	48	in	in	IN
32063	82	49	number	number	NN
32063	82	50	the	the	DT
32063	82	51	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	82	52	on	on	IN
32063	82	53	the	the	DT
32063	82	54	surface	surface	NN
32063	82	55	of	of	IN
32063	82	56	the	the	DT
32063	82	57	metal	metal	NN
32063	82	58	plate	plate	NN
32063	82	59	,	,	,
32063	82	60	and	and	CC
32063	82	61	yet	yet	RB
32063	82	62	on	on	IN
32063	82	63	the	the	DT
32063	82	64	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
32063	82	65	theory	theory	NN
32063	82	66	of	of	IN
32063	82	67	light	light	NN
32063	82	68	each	each	DT
32063	82	69	one	one	CD
32063	82	70	of	of	IN
32063	82	71	these	these	DT
32063	82	72	is	be	VBZ
32063	82	73	without	without	IN
32063	82	74	interruption	interruption	NN
32063	82	75	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	82	76	to	to	IN
32063	82	77	the	the	DT
32063	82	78	action	action	NN
32063	82	79	of	of	IN
32063	82	80	the	the	DT
32063	82	81	light	light	NN
32063	82	82	.	.	.
32063	83	1	The	the	DT
32063	83	2	fact	fact	NN
32063	83	3	discovered	discover	VBN
32063	83	4	by	by	IN
32063	83	5	E.	E.	NNP
32063	83	6	Ladenburg	Ladenburg	NNP
32063	83	7	(	(	-LRB-
32063	83	8	_	_	NNP
32063	83	9	Verh	Verh	NNP
32063	83	10	.	.	.
32063	84	1	d.	d.	NNP
32063	84	2	deutsch	deutsch	NNP
32063	84	3	.	.	.
32063	85	1	physik	physik	NNP
32063	85	2	.	.	.
32063	86	1	Ges	Ges	NNP
32063	86	2	.	.	.
32063	86	3	_	_	NNP
32063	86	4	9	9	CD
32063	86	5	,	,	,
32063	86	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	86	7	504	504	CD
32063	86	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	86	9	that	that	IN
32063	86	10	the	the	DT
32063	86	11	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	86	12	with	with	IN
32063	86	13	which	which	WDT
32063	86	14	the	the	DT
32063	86	15	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	86	16	are	be	VBP
32063	86	17	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	86	18	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	86	19	on	on	IN
32063	86	20	the	the	DT
32063	86	21	wave	wave	NN
32063	86	22	length	length	NN
32063	86	23	of	of	IN
32063	86	24	the	the	DT
32063	86	25	light	light	NN
32063	86	26	suggests	suggest	VBZ
32063	86	27	that	that	IN
32063	86	28	the	the	DT
32063	86	29	energy	energy	NN
32063	86	30	in	in	IN
32063	86	31	each	each	DT
32063	86	32	bundle	bundle	NN
32063	86	33	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	86	34	upon	upon	IN
32063	86	35	the	the	DT
32063	86	36	wave	wave	NN
32063	86	37	length	length	NN
32063	86	38	and	and	CC
32063	86	39	increases	increase	NNS
32063	86	40	as	as	IN
32063	86	41	the	the	DT
32063	86	42	wave	wave	NN
32063	86	43	length	length	NN
32063	86	44	diminishes	diminishe	NNS
32063	86	45	.	.	.
32063	87	1	These	these	DT
32063	87	2	considerations	consideration	NNS
32063	87	3	illustrate	illustrate	VBP
32063	87	4	the	the	DT
32063	87	5	evidence	evidence	NN
32063	87	6	afforded	afford	VBN
32063	87	7	by	by	IN
32063	87	8	photo	photo	NN
32063	87	9	-	-	HYPH
32063	87	10	electric	electric	JJ
32063	87	11	effects	effect	NNS
32063	87	12	on	on	IN
32063	87	13	the	the	DT
32063	87	14	nature	nature	NN
32063	87	15	of	of	IN
32063	87	16	light	light	NN
32063	87	17	;	;	:
32063	87	18	these	these	DT
32063	87	19	effects	effect	NNS
32063	87	20	may	may	MD
32063	87	21	also	also	RB
32063	87	22	have	have	VB
32063	87	23	a	a	DT
32063	87	24	deep	deep	JJ
32063	87	25	significance	significance	NN
32063	87	26	with	with	IN
32063	87	27	regard	regard	NN
32063	87	28	to	to	IN
32063	87	29	the	the	DT
32063	87	30	structure	structure	NN
32063	87	31	of	of	IN
32063	87	32	matter	matter	NN
32063	87	33	.	.	.
32063	88	1	The	the	DT
32063	88	2	fact	fact	NN
32063	88	3	that	that	IN
32063	88	4	the	the	DT
32063	88	5	energy	energy	NN
32063	88	6	of	of	IN
32063	88	7	the	the	DT
32063	88	8	individual	individual	JJ
32063	88	9	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	88	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	88	11	independent	independent	JJ
32063	88	12	of	of	IN
32063	88	13	the	the	DT
32063	88	14	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	88	15	of	of	IN
32063	88	16	the	the	DT
32063	88	17	light	light	NN
32063	88	18	might	may	MD
32063	88	19	be	be	VB
32063	88	20	explained	explain	VBN
32063	88	21	by	by	IN
32063	88	22	the	the	DT
32063	88	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
32063	88	24	that	that	IN
32063	88	25	the	the	DT
32063	88	26	energy	energy	NN
32063	88	27	of	of	IN
32063	88	28	the	the	DT
32063	88	29	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	88	30	does	do	VBZ
32063	88	31	not	not	RB
32063	88	32	come	come	VB
32063	88	33	from	from	IN
32063	88	34	the	the	DT
32063	88	35	light	light	NN
32063	88	36	but	but	CC
32063	88	37	from	from	IN
32063	88	38	the	the	DT
32063	88	39	energy	energy	NN
32063	88	40	stored	store	VBN
32063	88	41	up	up	RP
32063	88	42	in	in	IN
32063	88	43	the	the	DT
32063	88	44	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	88	45	of	of	IN
32063	88	46	the	the	DT
32063	88	47	metal	metal	NN
32063	88	48	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	88	49	to	to	IN
32063	88	50	the	the	DT
32063	88	51	light	light	NN
32063	88	52	.	.	.
32063	89	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	89	2	may	may	MD
32063	89	3	suppose	suppose	VB
32063	89	4	that	that	IN
32063	89	5	under	under	IN
32063	89	6	the	the	DT
32063	89	7	action	action	NN
32063	89	8	of	of	IN
32063	89	9	the	the	DT
32063	89	10	light	light	NN
32063	89	11	some	some	DT
32063	89	12	of	of	IN
32063	89	13	the	the	DT
32063	89	14	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	89	15	are	be	VBP
32063	89	16	thrown	throw	VBN
32063	89	17	into	into	IN
32063	89	18	an	an	DT
32063	89	19	unstable	unstable	JJ
32063	89	20	state	state	NN
32063	89	21	and	and	CC
32063	89	22	explode	explode	VB
32063	89	23	,	,	,
32063	89	24	ejecting	eject	VBG
32063	89	25	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	89	26	;	;	:
32063	89	27	the	the	DT
32063	89	28	light	light	NN
32063	89	29	in	in	IN
32063	89	30	this	this	DT
32063	89	31	case	case	NN
32063	89	32	acts	act	VBZ
32063	89	33	only	only	RB
32063	89	34	as	as	IN
32063	89	35	a	a	DT
32063	89	36	trigger	trigger	NN
32063	89	37	to	to	TO
32063	89	38	liberate	liberate	VB
32063	89	39	the	the	DT
32063	89	40	energy	energy	NN
32063	89	41	in	in	IN
32063	89	42	the	the	DT
32063	89	43	atom	atom	NN
32063	89	44	,	,	,
32063	89	45	and	and	CC
32063	89	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	89	47	is	be	VBZ
32063	89	48	this	this	DT
32063	89	49	energy	energy	NN
32063	89	50	and	and	CC
32063	89	51	not	not	RB
32063	89	52	that	that	DT
32063	89	53	of	of	IN
32063	89	54	the	the	DT
32063	89	55	light	light	NN
32063	89	56	which	which	WDT
32063	89	57	goes	go	VBZ
32063	89	58	into	into	IN
32063	89	59	the	the	DT
32063	89	60	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	89	61	.	.	.
32063	90	1	In	in	IN
32063	90	2	this	this	DT
32063	90	3	way	way	NN
32063	90	4	the	the	DT
32063	90	5	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	90	6	of	of	IN
32063	90	7	the	the	DT
32063	90	8	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	90	9	would	would	MD
32063	90	10	be	be	VB
32063	90	11	independent	independent	JJ
32063	90	12	of	of	IN
32063	90	13	the	the	DT
32063	90	14	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	90	15	of	of	IN
32063	90	16	the	the	DT
32063	90	17	light	light	NN
32063	90	18	.	.	.
32063	91	1	But	but	CC
32063	91	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	91	3	may	may	MD
32063	91	4	be	be	VB
32063	91	5	asked	ask	VBN
32063	91	6	,	,	,
32063	91	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	91	8	this	this	DT
32063	91	9	view	view	NN
32063	91	10	consistent	consistent	JJ
32063	91	11	with	with	IN
32063	91	12	the	the	DT
32063	91	13	result	result	NN
32063	91	14	obtained	obtain	VBN
32063	91	15	by	by	IN
32063	91	16	Ladenburg	Ladenburg	NNP
32063	91	17	that	that	IN
32063	91	18	the	the	DT
32063	91	19	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	91	20	of	of	IN
32063	91	21	the	the	DT
32063	91	22	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	91	23	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	91	24	upon	upon	IN
32063	91	25	the	the	DT
32063	91	26	nature	nature	NN
32063	91	27	of	of	IN
32063	91	28	the	the	DT
32063	91	29	light	light	NN
32063	91	30	?	?	.
32063	92	1	If	if	IN
32063	92	2	light	light	NN
32063	92	3	of	of	IN
32063	92	4	a	a	DT
32063	92	5	definite	definite	JJ
32063	92	6	wave	wave	NN
32063	92	7	length	length	NN
32063	92	8	expelled	expel	VBN
32063	92	9	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	92	10	with	with	IN
32063	92	11	a	a	DT
32063	92	12	definite	definite	JJ
32063	92	13	and	and	CC
32063	92	14	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	92	15	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	92	16	,	,	,
32063	92	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	92	18	would	would	MD
32063	92	19	be	be	VB
32063	92	20	very	very	RB
32063	92	21	improbable	improbable	JJ
32063	92	22	that	that	IN
32063	92	23	the	the	DT
32063	92	24	emission	emission	NN
32063	92	25	of	of	IN
32063	92	26	the	the	DT
32063	92	27	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	92	28	is	be	VBZ
32063	92	29	due	due	JJ
32063	92	30	to	to	IN
32063	92	31	an	an	DT
32063	92	32	explosion	explosion	NN
32063	92	33	of	of	IN
32063	92	34	the	the	DT
32063	92	35	atoms	atom	NNS
32063	92	36	.	.	.
32063	93	1	The	the	DT
32063	93	2	experimental	experimental	JJ
32063	93	3	facts	fact	NNS
32063	93	4	as	as	RB
32063	93	5	far	far	RB
32063	93	6	as	as	IN
32063	93	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	93	8	are	be	VBP
32063	93	9	known	know	VBN
32063	93	10	at	at	IN
32063	93	11	present	present	JJ
32063	93	12	do	do	VBP
32063	93	13	not	not	RB
32063	93	14	allow	allow	VB
32063	93	15	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	93	16	to	to	TO
32063	93	17	say	say	VB
32063	93	18	that	that	IN
32063	93	19	the	the	DT
32063	93	20	connexion	connexion	NN
32063	93	21	between	between	IN
32063	93	22	the	the	DT
32063	93	23	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	93	24	of	of	IN
32063	93	25	the	the	DT
32063	93	26	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	93	27	and	and	CC
32063	93	28	the	the	DT
32063	93	29	wave	wave	NN
32063	93	30	length	length	NN
32063	93	31	of	of	IN
32063	93	32	the	the	DT
32063	93	33	light	light	NN
32063	93	34	is	be	VBZ
32063	93	35	of	of	IN
32063	93	36	this	this	DT
32063	93	37	definite	definite	JJ
32063	93	38	character	character	NN
32063	93	39	,	,	,
32063	93	40	and	and	CC
32063	93	41	a	a	DT
32063	93	42	connexion	connexion	NN
32063	93	43	such	such	JJ
32063	93	44	as	as	IN
32063	93	45	a	a	DT
32063	93	46	gradual	gradual	JJ
32063	93	47	increase	increase	NN
32063	93	48	of	of	IN
32063	93	49	average	average	JJ
32063	93	50	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	93	51	as	as	IN
32063	93	52	the	the	DT
32063	93	53	wave	wave	NN
32063	93	54	length	length	NN
32063	93	55	of	of	IN
32063	93	56	the	the	DT
32063	93	57	light	light	JJ
32063	93	58	diminishes	diminishe	NNS
32063	93	59	,	,	,
32063	93	60	would	would	MD
32063	93	61	be	be	VB
32063	93	62	quite	quite	RB
32063	93	63	consistent	consistent	JJ
32063	93	64	with	with	IN
32063	93	65	the	the	DT
32063	93	66	view	view	NN
32063	93	67	that	that	IN
32063	93	68	the	the	DT
32063	93	69	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	93	70	are	be	VBP
32063	93	71	ejected	eject	VBN
32063	93	72	by	by	IN
32063	93	73	the	the	DT
32063	93	74	explosion	explosion	NN
32063	93	75	of	of	IN
32063	93	76	the	the	DT
32063	93	77	atom	atom	NN
32063	93	78	.	.	.
32063	94	1	For	for	IN
32063	94	2	in	in	IN
32063	94	3	a	a	DT
32063	94	4	complex	complex	JJ
32063	94	5	thing	thing	NN
32063	94	6	like	like	IN
32063	94	7	an	an	DT
32063	94	8	atom	atom	NN
32063	94	9	there	there	EX
32063	94	10	may	may	MD
32063	94	11	be	be	VB
32063	94	12	more	more	JJR
32063	94	13	than	than	IN
32063	94	14	one	one	CD
32063	94	15	system	system	NN
32063	94	16	which	which	WDT
32063	94	17	becomes	become	VBZ
32063	94	18	unstable	unstable	JJ
32063	94	19	when	when	WRB
32063	94	20	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	94	21	to	to	IN
32063	94	22	light	light	NN
32063	94	23	.	.	.
32063	95	1	Let	let	VB
32063	95	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	95	3	suppose	suppose	VB
32063	95	4	that	that	IN
32063	95	5	there	there	EX
32063	95	6	are	be	VBP
32063	95	7	two	two	CD
32063	95	8	such	such	JJ
32063	95	9	systems	system	NNS
32063	95	10	,	,	,
32063	95	11	A	a	NN
32063	95	12	and	and	CC
32063	95	13	B	b	NN
32063	95	14	,	,	,
32063	95	15	of	of	IN
32063	95	16	which	which	WDT
32063	95	17	B	B	NNP
32063	95	18	ejects	eject	VBZ
32063	95	19	the	the	DT
32063	95	20	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	95	21	with	with	IN
32063	95	22	the	the	DT
32063	95	23	greater	great	JJR
32063	95	24	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	95	25	.	.	.
32063	96	1	If	if	IN
32063	96	2	B	b	NN
32063	96	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	96	4	more	more	RBR
32063	96	5	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
32063	96	6	to	to	IN
32063	96	7	the	the	DT
32063	96	8	short	short	JJ
32063	96	9	waves	wave	NNS
32063	96	10	,	,	,
32063	96	11	and	and	CC
32063	96	12	A	a	NN
32063	96	13	to	to	IN
32063	96	14	the	the	DT
32063	96	15	long	long	JJ
32063	96	16	ones	one	NNS
32063	96	17	,	,	,
32063	96	18	then	then	RB
32063	96	19	as	as	IN
32063	96	20	the	the	DT
32063	96	21	wave	wave	NN
32063	96	22	length	length	NN
32063	96	23	of	of	IN
32063	96	24	the	the	DT
32063	96	25	light	light	NN
32063	96	26	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
32063	96	27	the	the	DT
32063	96	28	proportion	proportion	NN
32063	96	29	of	of	IN
32063	96	30	the	the	DT
32063	96	31	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	96	32	which	which	WDT
32063	96	33	come	come	VBP
32063	96	34	from	from	IN
32063	96	35	B	b	NN
32063	96	36	will	will	MD
32063	96	37	increase	increase	VB
32063	96	38	,	,	,
32063	96	39	and	and	CC
32063	96	40	as	as	IN
32063	96	41	these	these	DT
32063	96	42	are	be	VBP
32063	96	43	the	the	DT
32063	96	44	faster	fast	JJR
32063	96	45	,	,	,
32063	96	46	the	the	DT
32063	96	47	average	average	JJ
32063	96	48	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	96	49	of	of	IN
32063	96	50	the	the	DT
32063	96	51	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	96	52	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	96	53	will	will	MD
32063	96	54	also	also	RB
32063	96	55	increase	increase	VB
32063	96	56	.	.	.
32063	97	1	And	and	CC
32063	97	2	although	although	IN
32063	97	3	the	the	DT
32063	97	4	potential	potential	NN
32063	97	5	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	97	6	by	by	IN
32063	97	7	a	a	DT
32063	97	8	perfectly	perfectly	RB
32063	97	9	insulated	insulated	JJ
32063	97	10	piece	piece	NN
32063	97	11	of	of	IN
32063	97	12	metal	metal	NN
32063	97	13	when	when	WRB
32063	97	14	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	97	15	to	to	IN
32063	97	16	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	97	17	-	-	JJ
32063	97	18	violet	violet	JJ
32063	97	19	light	light	NN
32063	97	20	would	would	MD
32063	97	21	depend	depend	VB
32063	97	22	only	only	RB
32063	97	23	on	on	IN
32063	97	24	the	the	DT
32063	97	25	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	97	26	of	of	IN
32063	97	27	the	the	DT
32063	97	28	fastest	fast	JJS
32063	97	29	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	97	30	and	and	CC
32063	97	31	not	not	RB
32063	97	32	upon	upon	IN
32063	97	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	97	34	number	number	NN
32063	97	35	,	,	,
32063	97	36	in	in	IN
32063	97	37	practice	practice	NN
32063	97	38	perfect	perfect	JJ
32063	97	39	insulation	insulation	NN
32063	97	40	is	be	VBZ
32063	97	41	unattainable	unattainable	JJ
32063	97	42	,	,	,
32063	97	43	and	and	CC
32063	97	44	the	the	DT
32063	97	45	potential	potential	NN
32063	97	46	actually	actually	RB
32063	97	47	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	97	48	is	be	VBZ
32063	97	49	determined	determine	VBN
32063	97	50	by	by	IN
32063	97	51	the	the	DT
32063	97	52	condition	condition	NN
32063	97	53	that	that	IN
32063	97	54	the	the	DT
32063	97	55	gain	gain	NN
32063	97	56	of	of	IN
32063	97	57	negative	negative	JJ
32063	97	58	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	97	59	by	by	IN
32063	97	60	the	the	DT
32063	97	61	metal	metal	NN
32063	97	62	through	through	IN
32063	97	63	lack	lack	NN
32063	97	64	of	of	IN
32063	97	65	insulation	insulation	NN
32063	97	66	,	,	,
32063	97	67	is	be	VBZ
32063	97	68	equal	equal	JJ
32063	97	69	to	to	IN
32063	97	70	the	the	DT
32063	97	71	loss	loss	NN
32063	97	72	by	by	IN
32063	97	73	the	the	DT
32063	97	74	emission	emission	NN
32063	97	75	of	of	IN
32063	97	76	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	97	77	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	97	78	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	97	79	.	.	.
32063	98	1	The	the	DT
32063	98	2	potential	potential	NN
32063	98	3	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	98	4	will	will	MD
32063	98	5	fall	fall	VB
32063	98	6	below	below	IN
32063	98	7	that	that	DT
32063	98	8	corresponding	correspond	VBG
32063	98	9	to	to	TO
32063	98	10	perfect	perfect	JJ
32063	98	11	insulation	insulation	NN
32063	98	12	by	by	IN
32063	98	13	an	an	DT
32063	98	14	amount	amount	NN
32063	98	15	depending	depend	VBG
32063	98	16	on	on	IN
32063	98	17	the	the	DT
32063	98	18	number	number	NN
32063	98	19	of	of	IN
32063	98	20	the	the	DT
32063	98	21	faster	fast	JJR
32063	98	22	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	98	23	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	98	24	,	,	,
32063	98	25	and	and	CC
32063	98	26	the	the	DT
32063	98	27	potential	potential	NN
32063	98	28	will	will	MD
32063	98	29	rise	rise	VB
32063	98	30	if	if	IN
32063	98	31	the	the	DT
32063	98	32	proportion	proportion	NN
32063	98	33	of	of	IN
32063	98	34	the	the	DT
32063	98	35	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	98	36	moving	move	VBG
32063	98	37	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	98	38	is	be	VBZ
32063	98	39	increased	increase	VBN
32063	98	40	,	,	,
32063	98	41	even	even	RB
32063	98	42	though	though	IN
32063	98	43	there	there	EX
32063	98	44	is	be	VBZ
32063	98	45	no	no	DT
32063	98	46	increase	increase	NN
32063	98	47	in	in	IN
32063	98	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	98	49	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	98	50	.	.	.
32063	99	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	99	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	99	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
32063	99	4	to	to	TO
32063	99	5	compare	compare	VB
32063	99	6	other	other	JJ
32063	99	7	cases	case	NNS
32063	99	8	in	in	IN
32063	99	9	which	which	WDT
32063	99	10	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	99	11	are	be	VBP
32063	99	12	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	99	13	with	with	IN
32063	99	14	the	the	DT
32063	99	15	case	case	NN
32063	99	16	of	of	IN
32063	99	17	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	99	18	-	-	JJ
32063	99	19	violet	violet	JJ
32063	99	20	light	light	NN
32063	99	21	.	.	.
32063	100	1	When	when	WRB
32063	100	2	a	a	DT
32063	100	3	metal	metal	NN
32063	100	4	or	or	CC
32063	100	5	gas	gas	NN
32063	100	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	100	7	bombarded	bombard	VBN
32063	100	8	by	by	IN
32063	100	9	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	100	10	rays	ray	NNS
32063	100	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	100	12	emits	emit	VBZ
32063	100	13	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	100	14	and	and	CC
32063	100	15	the	the	DT
32063	100	16	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	100	17	of	of	IN
32063	100	18	these	these	DT
32063	100	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	100	20	found	find	VBN
32063	100	21	to	to	TO
32063	100	22	be	be	VB
32063	100	23	independent	independent	JJ
32063	100	24	of	of	IN
32063	100	25	the	the	DT
32063	100	26	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	100	27	of	of	IN
32063	100	28	the	the	DT
32063	100	29	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	100	30	rays	ray	NNS
32063	100	31	which	which	WDT
32063	100	32	excite	excite	VBP
32063	100	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	100	34	;	;	:
32063	100	35	the	the	DT
32063	100	36	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	100	37	is	be	VBZ
32063	100	38	greater	great	JJR
32063	100	39	than	than	IN
32063	100	40	for	for	IN
32063	100	41	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	100	42	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	100	43	under	under	IN
32063	100	44	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	100	45	-	-	JJ
32063	100	46	violet	violet	JJ
32063	100	47	light	light	NN
32063	100	48	.	.	.
32063	101	1	Again	again	RB
32063	101	2	,	,	,
32063	101	3	when	when	WRB
32063	101	4	bodies	body	NNS
32063	101	5	are	be	VBP
32063	101	6	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	101	7	to	to	IN
32063	101	8	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	101	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	101	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	101	11	emit	emit	VBP
32063	101	12	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	101	13	moving	move	VBG
32063	101	14	with	with	IN
32063	101	15	a	a	DT
32063	101	16	much	much	RB
32063	101	17	greater	great	JJR
32063	101	18	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	101	19	than	than	IN
32063	101	20	those	those	DT
32063	101	21	excited	excite	VBN
32063	101	22	by	by	IN
32063	101	23	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	101	24	rays	ray	NNS
32063	101	25	,	,	,
32063	101	26	but	but	CC
32063	101	27	again	again	RB
32063	101	28	the	the	DT
32063	101	29	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	101	30	does	do	VBZ
32063	101	31	not	not	RB
32063	101	32	depend	depend	VB
32063	101	33	upon	upon	IN
32063	101	34	the	the	DT
32063	101	35	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	101	36	of	of	IN
32063	101	37	the	the	DT
32063	101	38	rays	ray	NNS
32063	101	39	although	although	IN
32063	101	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	101	41	does	do	VBZ
32063	101	42	to	to	IN
32063	101	43	some	some	DT
32063	101	44	extent	extent	NN
32063	101	45	on	on	IN
32063	101	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	101	47	hardness	hardness	NN
32063	101	48	.	.	.
32063	102	1	In	in	IN
32063	102	2	the	the	DT
32063	102	3	case	case	NN
32063	102	4	of	of	IN
32063	102	5	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	102	6	and	and	CC
32063	102	7	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	102	8	rays	ray	NNS
32063	102	9	,	,	,
32063	102	10	the	the	DT
32063	102	11	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	102	12	with	with	IN
32063	102	13	which	which	WDT
32063	102	14	the	the	DT
32063	102	15	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	102	16	are	be	VBP
32063	102	17	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	102	18	seems	seem	VBZ
32063	102	19	,	,	,
32063	102	20	as	as	RB
32063	102	21	far	far	RB
32063	102	22	as	as	IN
32063	102	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	102	24	know	know	VBP
32063	102	25	at	at	IN
32063	102	26	present	present	NN
32063	102	27	,	,	,
32063	102	28	to	to	TO
32063	102	29	vary	vary	VB
32063	102	30	slightly	slightly	RB
32063	102	31	,	,	,
32063	102	32	but	but	CC
32063	102	33	only	only	RB
32063	102	34	slightly	slightly	RB
32063	102	35	,	,	,
32063	102	36	with	with	IN
32063	102	37	the	the	DT
32063	102	38	nature	nature	NN
32063	102	39	of	of	IN
32063	102	40	the	the	DT
32063	102	41	substance	substance	NN
32063	102	42	on	on	IN
32063	102	43	which	which	WDT
32063	102	44	the	the	DT
32063	102	45	rays	ray	NNS
32063	102	46	fall	fall	VBP
32063	102	47	.	.	.
32063	103	1	May	May	MD
32063	103	2	not	not	RB
32063	103	3	this	this	DT
32063	103	4	indicate	indicate	VB
32063	103	5	that	that	IN
32063	103	6	the	the	DT
32063	103	7	first	first	JJ
32063	103	8	effect	effect	NN
32063	103	9	of	of	IN
32063	103	10	the	the	DT
32063	103	11	primary	primary	JJ
32063	103	12	rays	ray	NNS
32063	103	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	103	14	to	to	TO
32063	103	15	detach	detach	VB
32063	103	16	a	a	DT
32063	103	17	neutral	neutral	JJ
32063	103	18	doublet	doublet	NN
32063	103	19	,	,	,
32063	103	20	consisting	consist	VBG
32063	103	21	of	of	IN
32063	103	22	a	a	DT
32063	103	23	positive	positive	JJ
32063	103	24	and	and	CC
32063	103	25	negative	negative	JJ
32063	103	26	charge	charge	NN
32063	103	27	,	,	,
32063	103	28	this	this	DT
32063	103	29	doublet	doublet	NN
32063	103	30	being	be	VBG
32063	103	31	the	the	DT
32063	103	32	same	same	JJ
32063	103	33	from	from	IN
32063	103	34	whatever	whatever	WDT
32063	103	35	system	system	NN
32063	103	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	103	37	is	be	VBZ
32063	103	38	detached	detach	VBN
32063	103	39	?	?	.
32063	104	1	And	and	CC
32063	104	2	that	that	IN
32063	104	3	the	the	DT
32063	104	4	doublet	doublet	NN
32063	104	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	104	6	unstable	unstable	JJ
32063	104	7	and	and	CC
32063	104	8	explodes	explode	NNS
32063	104	9	,	,	,
32063	104	10	expelling	expel	VBG
32063	104	11	the	the	DT
32063	104	12	negative	negative	JJ
32063	104	13	charge	charge	NN
32063	104	14	with	with	IN
32063	104	15	a	a	DT
32063	104	16	high	high	JJ
32063	104	17	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	104	18	,	,	,
32063	104	19	and	and	CC
32063	104	20	the	the	DT
32063	104	21	positive	positive	JJ
32063	104	22	one	one	NN
32063	104	23	,	,	,
32063	104	24	having	have	VBG
32063	104	25	a	a	DT
32063	104	26	much	much	RB
32063	104	27	larger	large	JJR
32063	104	28	charge	charge	NN
32063	104	29	,	,	,
32063	104	30	with	with	IN
32063	104	31	a	a	DT
32063	104	32	much	much	RB
32063	104	33	smaller	small	JJR
32063	104	34	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	104	35	,	,	,
32063	104	36	the	the	DT
32063	104	37	momentum	momentum	NN
32063	104	38	of	of	IN
32063	104	39	the	the	DT
32063	104	40	negative	negative	JJ
32063	104	41	charge	charge	NN
32063	104	42	being	be	VBG
32063	104	43	equal	equal	JJ
32063	104	44	to	to	IN
32063	104	45	that	that	DT
32063	104	46	of	of	IN
32063	104	47	the	the	DT
32063	104	48	positive	positive	JJ
32063	104	49	.	.	.
32063	105	1	Up	up	IN
32063	105	2	to	to	IN
32063	105	3	now	now	RB
32063	105	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	105	5	have	have	VBP
32063	105	6	been	be	VBN
32063	105	7	considering	consider	VBG
32063	105	8	the	the	DT
32063	105	9	effects	effect	NNS
32063	105	10	produced	produce	VBN
32063	105	11	when	when	WRB
32063	105	12	light	light	NN
32063	105	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	105	14	incident	incident	NN
32063	105	15	on	on	IN
32063	105	16	metals	metal	NNS
32063	105	17	.	.	.
32063	106	1	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	106	2	found	find	VBD
32063	106	3	(	(	-LRB-
32063	106	4	and	and	CC
32063	106	5	the	the	DT
32063	106	6	result	result	NN
32063	106	7	has	have	VBZ
32063	106	8	been	be	VBN
32063	106	9	confirmed	confirm	VBN
32063	106	10	by	by	IN
32063	106	11	the	the	DT
32063	106	12	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	106	13	of	of	IN
32063	106	14	J.	J.	NNP
32063	106	15	J.	J.	NNP
32063	106	16	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	106	17	and	and	CC
32063	106	18	Lyman	Lyman	NNP
32063	106	19	)	)	-RRB-
32063	106	20	that	that	IN
32063	106	21	certain	certain	JJ
32063	106	22	kinds	kind	NNS
32063	106	23	of	of	IN
32063	106	24	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	106	25	-	-	JJ
32063	106	26	violet	violet	JJ
32063	106	27	light	light	NN
32063	106	28	ionize	ionize	VBP
32063	106	29	a	a	DT
32063	106	30	gas	gas	NN
32063	106	31	when	when	WRB
32063	106	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	106	33	pass	pass	VBP
32063	106	34	through	through	RB
32063	106	35	.	.	.
32063	107	1	The	the	DT
32063	107	2	type	type	NN
32063	107	3	of	of	IN
32063	107	4	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	107	5	-	-	JJ
32063	107	6	violet	violet	JJ
32063	107	7	light	light	NN
32063	107	8	which	which	WDT
32063	107	9	produces	produce	VBZ
32063	107	10	this	this	DT
32063	107	11	effect	effect	NN
32063	107	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	107	13	so	so	RB
32063	107	14	easily	easily	RB
32063	107	15	absorbed	absorb	VBN
32063	107	16	that	that	IN
32063	107	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	107	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	107	19	stopped	stop	VBN
32063	107	20	by	by	IN
32063	107	21	a	a	DT
32063	107	22	layer	layer	NN
32063	107	23	a	a	DT
32063	107	24	few	few	JJ
32063	107	25	millimetres	millimetre	NNS
32063	107	26	thick	thick	JJ
32063	107	27	of	of	IN
32063	107	28	air	air	NN
32063	107	29	at	at	IN
32063	107	30	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
32063	107	31	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	107	32	.	.	.
32063	108	1	_	_	NNP
32063	108	2	Ionization	Ionization	NNP
32063	108	3	by	by	IN
32063	108	4	Collision._--When	Collision._--When	NNP
32063	108	5	the	the	DT
32063	108	6	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	108	7	of	of	IN
32063	108	8	the	the	DT
32063	108	9	gas	gas	NN
32063	108	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	108	11	produced	produce	VBN
32063	108	12	by	by	IN
32063	108	13	external	external	JJ
32063	108	14	agents	agent	NNS
32063	108	15	such	such	JJ
32063	108	16	as	as	IN
32063	108	17	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	108	18	rays	ray	NNS
32063	108	19	or	or	CC
32063	108	20	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	108	21	-	-	JJ
32063	108	22	violet	violet	JJ
32063	108	23	light	light	NN
32063	108	24	,	,	,
32063	108	25	the	the	DT
32063	108	26	electric	electric	JJ
32063	108	27	field	field	NN
32063	108	28	produces	produce	VBZ
32063	108	29	a	a	DT
32063	108	30	current	current	NN
32063	108	31	by	by	IN
32063	108	32	setting	set	VBG
32063	108	33	the	the	DT
32063	108	34	positive	positive	JJ
32063	108	35	ions	ion	NNS
32063	108	36	moving	move	VBG
32063	108	37	in	in	IN
32063	108	38	one	one	CD
32063	108	39	direction	direction	NN
32063	108	40	,	,	,
32063	108	41	and	and	CC
32063	108	42	the	the	DT
32063	108	43	negative	negative	JJ
32063	108	44	ones	one	NNS
32063	108	45	in	in	IN
32063	108	46	the	the	DT
32063	108	47	opposite	opposite	NN
32063	108	48	;	;	:
32063	108	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	108	50	makes	make	VBZ
32063	108	51	use	use	NN
32063	108	52	of	of	IN
32063	108	53	ions	ion	NNS
32063	108	54	already	already	RB
32063	108	55	made	make	VBN
32063	108	56	and	and	CC
32063	108	57	does	do	VBZ
32063	108	58	not	not	RB
32063	108	59	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32063	108	60	give	give	VB
32063	108	61	rise	rise	NN
32063	108	62	to	to	IN
32063	108	63	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	108	64	.	.	.
32063	109	1	In	in	IN
32063	109	2	many	many	JJ
32063	109	3	cases	case	NNS
32063	109	4	,	,	,
32063	109	5	however	however	RB
32063	109	6	,	,	,
32063	109	7	such	such	JJ
32063	109	8	as	as	IN
32063	109	9	in	in	IN
32063	109	10	electric	electric	JJ
32063	109	11	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	109	12	,	,	,
32063	109	13	there	there	EX
32063	109	14	are	be	VBP
32063	109	15	no	no	DT
32063	109	16	external	external	JJ
32063	109	17	agents	agent	NNS
32063	109	18	to	to	TO
32063	109	19	produce	produce	VB
32063	109	20	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	109	21	and	and	CC
32063	109	22	the	the	DT
32063	109	23	electric	electric	JJ
32063	109	24	field	field	NN
32063	109	25	has	have	VBZ
32063	109	26	to	to	TO
32063	109	27	produce	produce	VB
32063	109	28	the	the	DT
32063	109	29	ions	ion	NNS
32063	109	30	as	as	RB
32063	109	31	well	well	RB
32063	109	32	as	as	IN
32063	109	33	set	set	VBD
32063	109	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	109	35	in	in	IN
32063	109	36	motion	motion	NN
32063	109	37	.	.	.
32063	110	1	When	when	WRB
32063	110	2	the	the	DT
32063	110	3	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	110	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	110	5	produced	produce	VBN
32063	110	6	by	by	IN
32063	110	7	external	external	JJ
32063	110	8	means	mean	VBZ
32063	110	9	the	the	DT
32063	110	10	smallest	small	JJS
32063	110	11	electric	electric	JJ
32063	110	12	field	field	NN
32063	110	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	110	14	able	able	JJ
32063	110	15	to	to	TO
32063	110	16	produce	produce	VB
32063	110	17	a	a	DT
32063	110	18	current	current	NN
32063	110	19	through	through	IN
32063	110	20	the	the	DT
32063	110	21	gas	gas	NN
32063	110	22	;	;	:
32063	110	23	when	when	WRB
32063	110	24	,	,	,
32063	110	25	however	however	RB
32063	110	26	,	,	,
32063	110	27	these	these	DT
32063	110	28	external	external	JJ
32063	110	29	means	mean	NNS
32063	110	30	are	be	VBP
32063	110	31	absent	absent	JJ
32063	110	32	no	no	DT
32063	110	33	current	current	NN
32063	110	34	is	be	VBZ
32063	110	35	produced	produce	VBN
32063	110	36	unless	unless	IN
32063	110	37	the	the	DT
32063	110	38	strength	strength	NN
32063	110	39	of	of	IN
32063	110	40	the	the	DT
32063	110	41	electric	electric	JJ
32063	110	42	field	field	NN
32063	110	43	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
32063	110	44	a	a	DT
32063	110	45	certain	certain	JJ
32063	110	46	critical	critical	JJ
32063	110	47	value	value	NN
32063	110	48	,	,	,
32063	110	49	which	which	WDT
32063	110	50	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	110	51	not	not	RB
32063	110	52	merely	merely	RB
32063	110	53	upon	upon	IN
32063	110	54	the	the	DT
32063	110	55	nature	nature	NN
32063	110	56	of	of	IN
32063	110	57	the	the	DT
32063	110	58	gas	gas	NN
32063	110	59	but	but	CC
32063	110	60	also	also	RB
32063	110	61	upon	upon	IN
32063	110	62	the	the	DT
32063	110	63	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	110	64	and	and	CC
32063	110	65	the	the	DT
32063	110	66	dimensions	dimension	NNS
32063	110	67	of	of	IN
32063	110	68	the	the	DT
32063	110	69	vessel	vessel	NN
32063	110	70	in	in	IN
32063	110	71	which	which	WDT
32063	110	72	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	110	73	is	be	VBZ
32063	110	74	contained	contain	VBN
32063	110	75	.	.	.
32063	111	1	The	the	DT
32063	111	2	variation	variation	NN
32063	111	3	of	of	IN
32063	111	4	the	the	DT
32063	111	5	electric	electric	JJ
32063	111	6	field	field	NN
32063	111	7	required	require	VBN
32063	111	8	to	to	TO
32063	111	9	produce	produce	VB
32063	111	10	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	111	11	can	can	MD
32063	111	12	be	be	VB
32063	111	13	completely	completely	RB
32063	111	14	explained	explain	VBN
32063	111	15	if	if	IN
32063	111	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	111	17	suppose	suppose	VBP
32063	111	18	that	that	IN
32063	111	19	the	the	DT
32063	111	20	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	111	21	of	of	IN
32063	111	22	the	the	DT
32063	111	23	gas	gas	NN
32063	111	24	is	be	VBZ
32063	111	25	produced	produce	VBN
32063	111	26	by	by	IN
32063	111	27	the	the	DT
32063	111	28	impact	impact	NN
32063	111	29	with	with	IN
32063	111	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	111	31	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	111	32	of	of	IN
32063	111	33	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	111	34	,	,	,
32063	111	35	and	and	CC
32063	111	36	in	in	IN
32063	111	37	certain	certain	JJ
32063	111	38	cases	case	NNS
32063	111	39	of	of	IN
32063	111	40	positive	positive	JJ
32063	111	41	ions	ion	NNS
32063	111	42	,	,	,
32063	111	43	which	which	WDT
32063	111	44	under	under	IN
32063	111	45	the	the	DT
32063	111	46	influence	influence	NN
32063	111	47	of	of	IN
32063	111	48	the	the	DT
32063	111	49	electric	electric	JJ
32063	111	50	field	field	NN
32063	111	51	have	have	VBP
32063	111	52	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	111	53	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	111	54	kinetic	kinetic	JJ
32063	111	55	energy	energy	NN
32063	111	56	.	.	.
32063	112	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	112	2	have	have	VBP
32063	112	3	direct	direct	JJ
32063	112	4	evidence	evidence	NN
32063	112	5	that	that	IN
32063	112	6	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	112	7	moving	move	VBG
32063	112	8	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	112	9	are	be	VBP
32063	112	10	able	able	JJ
32063	112	11	to	to	TO
32063	112	12	ionize	ionize	VB
32063	112	13	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	112	14	against	against	IN
32063	112	15	which	which	WDT
32063	112	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	112	17	strike	strike	VBP
32063	112	18	,	,	,
32063	112	19	for	for	IN
32063	112	20	the	the	DT
32063	112	21	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	112	22	rays	ray	NNS
32063	112	23	consist	consist	VBP
32063	112	24	of	of	IN
32063	112	25	such	such	JJ
32063	112	26	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	112	27	,	,	,
32063	112	28	and	and	CC
32063	112	29	these	these	DT
32063	112	30	when	when	WRB
32063	112	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	112	32	pass	pass	VBP
32063	112	33	through	through	IN
32063	112	34	a	a	DT
32063	112	35	gas	gas	NN
32063	112	36	produce	produce	VB
32063	112	37	large	large	JJ
32063	112	38	amounts	amount	NNS
32063	112	39	of	of	IN
32063	112	40	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	112	41	.	.	.
32063	113	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
32063	113	2	then	then	RB
32063	113	3	that	that	IN
32063	113	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	113	5	have	have	VBP
32063	113	6	in	in	IN
32063	113	7	a	a	DT
32063	113	8	gas	gas	NN
32063	113	9	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	113	10	to	to	IN
32063	113	11	an	an	DT
32063	113	12	electric	electric	JJ
32063	113	13	field	field	NN
32063	113	14	a	a	DT
32063	113	15	few	few	JJ
32063	113	16	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	113	17	.	.	.
32063	114	1	These	these	DT
32063	114	2	will	will	MD
32063	114	3	be	be	VB
32063	114	4	set	set	VBN
32063	114	5	in	in	IN
32063	114	6	motion	motion	NN
32063	114	7	by	by	IN
32063	114	8	the	the	DT
32063	114	9	field	field	NN
32063	114	10	and	and	CC
32063	114	11	will	will	MD
32063	114	12	acquire	acquire	VB
32063	114	13	an	an	DT
32063	114	14	amount	amount	NN
32063	114	15	of	of	IN
32063	114	16	energy	energy	NN
32063	114	17	in	in	IN
32063	114	18	proportion	proportion	NN
32063	114	19	to	to	IN
32063	114	20	the	the	DT
32063	114	21	product	product	NN
32063	114	22	of	of	IN
32063	114	23	the	the	DT
32063	114	24	electric	electric	JJ
32063	114	25	force	force	NN
32063	114	26	,	,	,
32063	114	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	114	28	charge	charge	NN
32063	114	29	,	,	,
32063	114	30	and	and	CC
32063	114	31	the	the	DT
32063	114	32	distance	distance	NN
32063	114	33	travelled	travel	VBD
32063	114	34	in	in	IN
32063	114	35	the	the	DT
32063	114	36	direction	direction	NN
32063	114	37	of	of	IN
32063	114	38	the	the	DT
32063	114	39	electric	electric	JJ
32063	114	40	field	field	NN
32063	114	41	between	between	IN
32063	114	42	two	two	CD
32063	114	43	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	114	44	with	with	IN
32063	114	45	the	the	DT
32063	114	46	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	114	47	of	of	IN
32063	114	48	the	the	DT
32063	114	49	gas	gas	NN
32063	114	50	.	.	.
32063	115	1	If	if	IN
32063	115	2	this	this	DT
32063	115	3	energy	energy	NN
32063	115	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	115	5	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32063	115	6	to	to	TO
32063	115	7	give	give	VB
32063	115	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	115	9	the	the	DT
32063	115	10	ionizing	ionize	VBG
32063	115	11	property	property	NN
32063	115	12	possessed	possess	VBN
32063	115	13	by	by	IN
32063	115	14	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	115	15	rays	ray	NNS
32063	115	16	,	,	,
32063	115	17	then	then	RB
32063	115	18	when	when	WRB
32063	115	19	a	a	DT
32063	115	20	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	115	21	strikes	strike	VBZ
32063	115	22	against	against	IN
32063	115	23	a	a	DT
32063	115	24	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	115	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	115	26	will	will	MD
32063	115	27	detach	detach	VB
32063	115	28	another	another	DT
32063	115	29	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	115	30	;	;	:
32063	115	31	this	this	DT
32063	115	32	under	under	IN
32063	115	33	the	the	DT
32063	115	34	action	action	NN
32063	115	35	of	of	IN
32063	115	36	the	the	DT
32063	115	37	electric	electric	JJ
32063	115	38	field	field	NN
32063	115	39	will	will	MD
32063	115	40	acquire	acquire	VB
32063	115	41	enough	enough	JJ
32063	115	42	energy	energy	NN
32063	115	43	to	to	TO
32063	115	44	produce	produce	VB
32063	115	45	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	115	46	on	on	IN
32063	115	47	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	115	48	own	own	JJ
32063	115	49	account	account	NN
32063	115	50	,	,	,
32063	115	51	and	and	CC
32063	115	52	so	so	RB
32063	115	53	as	as	IN
32063	115	54	the	the	DT
32063	115	55	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	115	56	move	move	VBP
32063	115	57	through	through	IN
32063	115	58	the	the	DT
32063	115	59	gas	gas	NN
32063	115	60	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	115	61	number	number	NN
32063	115	62	will	will	MD
32063	115	63	increase	increase	VB
32063	115	64	in	in	IN
32063	115	65	geometrical	geometrical	JJ
32063	115	66	progression	progression	NN
32063	115	67	.	.	.
32063	116	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	116	2	,	,	,
32063	116	3	though	though	IN
32063	116	4	there	there	EX
32063	116	5	were	be	VBD
32063	116	6	but	but	CC
32063	116	7	few	few	JJ
32063	116	8	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	116	9	to	to	TO
32063	116	10	begin	begin	VB
32063	116	11	with	with	IN
32063	116	12	,	,	,
32063	116	13	there	there	EX
32063	116	14	may	may	MD
32063	116	15	be	be	VB
32063	116	16	great	great	JJ
32063	116	17	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	116	18	after	after	IN
32063	116	19	these	these	DT
32063	116	20	have	have	VBP
32063	116	21	been	be	VBN
32063	116	22	driven	drive	VBN
32063	116	23	some	some	DT
32063	116	24	distance	distance	NN
32063	116	25	through	through	IN
32063	116	26	the	the	DT
32063	116	27	gas	gas	NN
32063	116	28	by	by	IN
32063	116	29	the	the	DT
32063	116	30	electric	electric	JJ
32063	116	31	field	field	NN
32063	116	32	.	.	.
32063	117	1	The	the	DT
32063	117	2	number	number	NN
32063	117	3	of	of	IN
32063	117	4	ions	ion	NNS
32063	117	5	produced	produce	VBN
32063	117	6	by	by	IN
32063	117	7	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	117	8	can	can	MD
32063	117	9	be	be	VB
32063	117	10	calculated	calculate	VBN
32063	117	11	by	by	IN
32063	117	12	the	the	DT
32063	117	13	following	following	JJ
32063	117	14	method	method	NN
32063	117	15	.	.	.
32063	118	1	Let	let	VB
32063	118	2	the	the	DT
32063	118	3	electric	electric	JJ
32063	118	4	force	force	NN
32063	118	5	be	be	VB
32063	118	6	parallel	parallel	JJ
32063	118	7	to	to	IN
32063	118	8	the	the	DT
32063	118	9	axis	axi	NNS
32063	118	10	of	of	IN
32063	118	11	x	x	NNS
32063	118	12	,	,	,
32063	118	13	and	and	CC
32063	118	14	let	let	VB
32063	118	15	n	n	CC
32063	118	16	be	be	VB
32063	118	17	the	the	DT
32063	118	18	number	number	NN
32063	118	19	of	of	IN
32063	118	20	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	118	21	per	per	IN
32063	118	22	unit	unit	NN
32063	118	23	volume	volume	NN
32063	118	24	at	at	IN
32063	118	25	a	a	DT
32063	118	26	place	place	NN
32063	118	27	fixed	fix	VBN
32063	118	28	by	by	IN
32063	118	29	the	the	DT
32063	118	30	co	co	NN
32063	118	31	-	-	NN
32063	118	32	ordinate	ordinate	JJ
32063	118	33	x	x	NNS
32063	118	34	;	;	,
32063	118	35	then	then	RB
32063	118	36	in	in	IN
32063	118	37	unit	unit	NN
32063	118	38	time	time	NN
32063	118	39	these	these	DT
32063	118	40	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	118	41	will	will	MD
32063	118	42	make	make	VB
32063	118	43	nu/[lambda	nu/[lambda	NNP
32063	118	44	]	]	-RRB-
32063	118	45	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	118	46	with	with	IN
32063	118	47	the	the	DT
32063	118	48	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	118	49	,	,	,
32063	118	50	if	if	IN
32063	118	51	u	u	NNP
32063	118	52	is	be	VBZ
32063	118	53	the	the	DT
32063	118	54	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	118	55	of	of	IN
32063	118	56	a	a	DT
32063	118	57	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	118	58	and	and	CC
32063	118	59	[	[	-LRB-
32063	118	60	lambda	lambda	NN
32063	118	61	]	]	-RRB-
32063	118	62	the	the	DT
32063	118	63	mean	mean	NNP
32063	118	64	free	free	JJ
32063	118	65	path	path	NN
32063	118	66	of	of	IN
32063	118	67	a	a	DT
32063	118	68	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	118	69	.	.	.
32063	119	1	When	when	WRB
32063	119	2	the	the	DT
32063	119	3	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	119	4	are	be	VBP
32063	119	5	moving	move	VBG
32063	119	6	fast	fast	RB
32063	119	7	enough	enough	RB
32063	119	8	to	to	TO
32063	119	9	produce	produce	VB
32063	119	10	ions	ion	NNS
32063	119	11	by	by	IN
32063	119	12	collision	collision	NN
32063	119	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	119	14	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	119	15	are	be	VBP
32063	119	16	very	very	RB
32063	119	17	much	much	RB
32063	119	18	greater	great	JJR
32063	119	19	than	than	IN
32063	119	20	those	those	DT
32063	119	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	119	22	would	would	MD
32063	119	23	possess	possess	VB
32063	119	24	at	at	IN
32063	119	25	the	the	DT
32063	119	26	same	same	JJ
32063	119	27	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	119	28	if	if	IN
32063	119	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	119	30	were	be	VBD
32063	119	31	not	not	RB
32063	119	32	acted	act	VBN
32063	119	33	on	on	IN
32063	119	34	by	by	IN
32063	119	35	electrical	electrical	JJ
32063	119	36	force	force	NN
32063	119	37	,	,	,
32063	119	38	and	and	CC
32063	119	39	so	so	RB
32063	119	40	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	119	41	may	may	MD
32063	119	42	regard	regard	VB
32063	119	43	the	the	DT
32063	119	44	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	119	45	as	as	IN
32063	119	46	being	be	VBG
32063	119	47	parallel	parallel	JJ
32063	119	48	to	to	IN
32063	119	49	the	the	DT
32063	119	50	axis	axi	NNS
32063	119	51	of	of	IN
32063	119	52	x	x	NNS
32063	119	53	and	and	CC
32063	119	54	determined	determine	VBN
32063	119	55	by	by	IN
32063	119	56	the	the	DT
32063	119	57	electric	electric	JJ
32063	119	58	force	force	NN
32063	119	59	and	and	CC
32063	119	60	the	the	DT
32063	119	61	mean	mean	NNP
32063	119	62	free	free	JJ
32063	119	63	path	path	NN
32063	119	64	of	of	IN
32063	119	65	the	the	DT
32063	119	66	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	119	67	.	.	.
32063	120	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	120	2	have	have	VBP
32063	120	3	to	to	TO
32063	120	4	consider	consider	VB
32063	120	5	how	how	WRB
32063	120	6	many	many	JJ
32063	120	7	of	of	IN
32063	120	8	the	the	DT
32063	120	9	nu/[lambda	nu/[lambda	NNP
32063	120	10	]	]	-RRB-
32063	120	11	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	120	12	which	which	WDT
32063	120	13	take	take	VBP
32063	120	14	place	place	NN
32063	120	15	per	per	IN
32063	120	16	second	second	JJ
32063	120	17	will	will	MD
32063	120	18	produce	produce	VB
32063	120	19	ions	ion	NNS
32063	120	20	.	.	.
32063	121	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	121	2	should	should	MD
32063	121	3	expect	expect	VB
32063	121	4	that	that	IN
32063	121	5	the	the	DT
32063	121	6	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	121	7	of	of	IN
32063	121	8	a	a	DT
32063	121	9	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	121	10	would	would	MD
32063	121	11	require	require	VB
32063	121	12	a	a	DT
32063	121	13	certain	certain	JJ
32063	121	14	amount	amount	NN
32063	121	15	of	of	IN
32063	121	16	energy	energy	NN
32063	121	17	,	,	,
32063	121	18	so	so	IN
32063	121	19	that	that	IN
32063	121	20	if	if	IN
32063	121	21	the	the	DT
32063	121	22	energy	energy	NN
32063	121	23	of	of	IN
32063	121	24	the	the	DT
32063	121	25	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	121	26	fell	fall	VBD
32063	121	27	below	below	IN
32063	121	28	this	this	DT
32063	121	29	amount	amount	NN
32063	121	30	no	no	DT
32063	121	31	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	121	32	would	would	MD
32063	121	33	take	take	VB
32063	121	34	place	place	NN
32063	121	35	,	,	,
32063	121	36	while	while	IN
32063	121	37	if	if	IN
32063	121	38	the	the	DT
32063	121	39	energy	energy	NN
32063	121	40	of	of	IN
32063	121	41	the	the	DT
32063	121	42	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	121	43	were	be	VBD
32063	121	44	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	121	45	large	large	JJ
32063	121	46	,	,	,
32063	121	47	every	every	DT
32063	121	48	collision	collision	NN
32063	121	49	would	would	MD
32063	121	50	result	result	VB
32063	121	51	in	in	IN
32063	121	52	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	121	53	.	.	.
32063	122	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	122	2	shall	shall	MD
32063	122	3	suppose	suppose	VB
32063	122	4	that	that	IN
32063	122	5	a	a	DT
32063	122	6	certain	certain	JJ
32063	122	7	fraction	fraction	NN
32063	122	8	of	of	IN
32063	122	9	the	the	DT
32063	122	10	number	number	NN
32063	122	11	of	of	IN
32063	122	12	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	122	13	result	result	VBP
32063	122	14	in	in	IN
32063	122	15	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	122	16	and	and	CC
32063	122	17	that	that	IN
32063	122	18	this	this	DT
32063	122	19	fraction	fraction	NN
32063	122	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	122	21	a	a	DT
32063	122	22	function	function	NN
32063	122	23	of	of	IN
32063	122	24	the	the	DT
32063	122	25	energy	energy	NN
32063	122	26	possessed	possess	VBN
32063	122	27	by	by	IN
32063	122	28	the	the	DT
32063	122	29	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	122	30	when	when	WRB
32063	122	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	122	32	collides	collide	VBZ
32063	122	33	against	against	IN
32063	122	34	the	the	DT
32063	122	35	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	122	36	.	.	.
32063	123	1	This	this	DT
32063	123	2	energy	energy	NN
32063	123	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	123	4	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	123	5	to	to	TO
32063	123	6	Xe[lambda	xe[lambda	VB
32063	123	7	]	]	-RRB-
32063	123	8	when	when	WRB
32063	123	9	X	X	NNP
32063	123	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	123	11	the	the	DT
32063	123	12	electric	electric	JJ
32063	123	13	force	force	NN
32063	123	14	,	,	,
32063	123	15	e	e	LS
32063	123	16	the	the	DT
32063	123	17	charge	charge	NN
32063	123	18	on	on	IN
32063	123	19	the	the	DT
32063	123	20	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	123	21	,	,	,
32063	123	22	and	and	CC
32063	123	23	[	[	-LRB-
32063	123	24	lambda	lambda	NN
32063	123	25	]	]	-RRB-
32063	123	26	the	the	DT
32063	123	27	mean	mean	NNP
32063	123	28	free	free	JJ
32063	123	29	path	path	NN
32063	123	30	.	.	.
32063	124	1	If	if	IN
32063	124	2	the	the	DT
32063	124	3	fraction	fraction	NN
32063	124	4	of	of	IN
32063	124	5	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	124	6	which	which	WDT
32063	124	7	produce	produce	VBP
32063	124	8	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	124	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	124	10	[	[	-LRB-
32063	124	11	int](Xe[lambda	int](Xe[lambda	NNP
32063	124	12	]	]	-RRB-
32063	124	13	)	)	-RRB-
32063	124	14	,	,	,
32063	124	15	then	then	RB
32063	124	16	the	the	DT
32063	124	17	number	number	NN
32063	124	18	of	of	IN
32063	124	19	ions	ion	NNS
32063	124	20	produced	produce	VBN
32063	124	21	per	per	IN
32063	124	22	cubic	cubic	JJ
32063	124	23	centimetre	centimetre	NN
32063	124	24	per	per	IN
32063	124	25	second	second	JJ
32063	124	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	124	27	[	[	-LRB-
32063	124	28	int](Xe[lambda])nu/[lambda	int](xe[lambda])nu/[lambda	NN
32063	124	29	]	]	-RRB-
32063	124	30	.	.	.
32063	125	1	If	if	IN
32063	125	2	the	the	DT
32063	125	3	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	125	4	follow	follow	VBP
32063	125	5	each	each	DT
32063	125	6	other	other	JJ
32063	125	7	with	with	IN
32063	125	8	great	great	JJ
32063	125	9	rapidity	rapidity	NN
32063	125	10	so	so	IN
32063	125	11	that	that	IN
32063	125	12	a	a	DT
32063	125	13	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	125	14	has	have	VBZ
32063	125	15	not	not	RB
32063	125	16	had	have	VBN
32063	125	17	time	time	NN
32063	125	18	to	to	TO
32063	125	19	recover	recover	VB
32063	125	20	from	from	IN
32063	125	21	one	one	CD
32063	125	22	collision	collision	NN
32063	125	23	before	before	IN
32063	125	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	125	25	is	be	VBZ
32063	125	26	struck	strike	VBN
32063	125	27	again	again	RB
32063	125	28	,	,	,
32063	125	29	the	the	DT
32063	125	30	effect	effect	NN
32063	125	31	of	of	IN
32063	125	32	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	125	33	might	may	MD
32063	125	34	be	be	VB
32063	125	35	cumulative	cumulative	JJ
32063	125	36	,	,	,
32063	125	37	so	so	IN
32063	125	38	that	that	IN
32063	125	39	a	a	DT
32063	125	40	succession	succession	NN
32063	125	41	of	of	IN
32063	125	42	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	125	43	might	may	MD
32063	125	44	give	give	VB
32063	125	45	rise	rise	NN
32063	125	46	to	to	IN
32063	125	47	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	125	48	,	,	,
32063	125	49	though	though	IN
32063	125	50	none	none	NN
32063	125	51	of	of	IN
32063	125	52	the	the	DT
32063	125	53	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	125	54	would	would	MD
32063	125	55	produce	produce	VB
32063	125	56	an	an	DT
32063	125	57	ion	ion	NN
32063	125	58	by	by	IN
32063	125	59	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32063	125	60	.	.	.
32063	126	1	In	in	IN
32063	126	2	this	this	DT
32063	126	3	case	case	NN
32063	126	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	126	5	int	int	NN
32063	126	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	126	7	would	would	MD
32063	126	8	involve	involve	VB
32063	126	9	the	the	DT
32063	126	10	frequency	frequency	NN
32063	126	11	of	of	IN
32063	126	12	the	the	DT
32063	126	13	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	126	14	as	as	RB
32063	126	15	well	well	RB
32063	126	16	as	as	IN
32063	126	17	the	the	DT
32063	126	18	energy	energy	NN
32063	126	19	of	of	IN
32063	126	20	the	the	DT
32063	126	21	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	126	22	;	;	:
32063	126	23	in	in	IN
32063	126	24	other	other	JJ
32063	126	25	words	word	NNS
32063	126	26	,	,	,
32063	126	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	126	28	might	may	MD
32063	126	29	depend	depend	VB
32063	126	30	on	on	IN
32063	126	31	the	the	DT
32063	126	32	current	current	NN
32063	126	33	through	through	IN
32063	126	34	the	the	DT
32063	126	35	gas	gas	NN
32063	126	36	as	as	RB
32063	126	37	well	well	RB
32063	126	38	as	as	IN
32063	126	39	upon	upon	IN
32063	126	40	the	the	DT
32063	126	41	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	126	42	of	of	IN
32063	126	43	the	the	DT
32063	126	44	electric	electric	JJ
32063	126	45	field	field	NN
32063	126	46	.	.	.
32063	127	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	127	2	shall	shall	MD
32063	127	3	,	,	,
32063	127	4	however	however	RB
32063	127	5	,	,	,
32063	127	6	to	to	TO
32063	127	7	begin	begin	VB
32063	127	8	with	with	IN
32063	127	9	,	,	,
32063	127	10	assume	assume	VB
32063	127	11	that	that	IN
32063	127	12	the	the	DT
32063	127	13	current	current	NN
32063	127	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	127	15	so	so	RB
32063	127	16	small	small	JJ
32063	127	17	that	that	IN
32063	127	18	this	this	DT
32063	127	19	cumulative	cumulative	JJ
32063	127	20	effect	effect	NN
32063	127	21	may	may	MD
32063	127	22	be	be	VB
32063	127	23	neglected	neglect	VBN
32063	127	24	.	.	.
32063	128	1	Let	let	VB
32063	128	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	128	3	now	now	RB
32063	128	4	consider	consider	VB
32063	128	5	the	the	DT
32063	128	6	rate	rate	NN
32063	128	7	of	of	IN
32063	128	8	increase	increase	NN
32063	128	9	,	,	,
32063	128	10	dn	dn	NNP
32063	128	11	/	/	SYM
32063	128	12	dt	dt	NNP
32063	128	13	,	,	,
32063	128	14	in	in	IN
32063	128	15	the	the	DT
32063	128	16	number	number	NN
32063	128	17	of	of	IN
32063	128	18	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	128	19	per	per	IN
32063	128	20	unit	unit	NN
32063	128	21	volume	volume	NN
32063	128	22	.	.	.
32063	129	1	In	in	IN
32063	129	2	consequence	consequence	NN
32063	129	3	of	of	IN
32063	129	4	the	the	DT
32063	129	5	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	129	6	,	,	,
32063	129	7	[	[	-LRB-
32063	129	8	int](Xe[lambda])nu/[lambda	int](xe[lambda])nu/[lambda	NN
32063	129	9	]	]	-RRB-
32063	129	10	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	129	11	are	be	VBP
32063	129	12	produced	produce	VBN
32063	129	13	per	per	IN
32063	129	14	second	second	NN
32063	129	15	;	;	:
32063	129	16	in	in	IN
32063	129	17	consequence	consequence	NN
32063	129	18	of	of	IN
32063	129	19	the	the	DT
32063	129	20	motion	motion	NN
32063	129	21	of	of	IN
32063	129	22	the	the	DT
32063	129	23	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	129	24	,	,	,
32063	129	25	the	the	DT
32063	129	26	number	number	NN
32063	129	27	which	which	WDT
32063	129	28	leave	leave	VBP
32063	129	29	unit	unit	NN
32063	129	30	volume	volume	NN
32063	129	31	per	per	IN
32063	129	32	second	second	NN
32063	129	33	is	be	VBZ
32063	129	34	greater	great	JJR
32063	129	35	than	than	IN
32063	129	36	those	those	DT
32063	129	37	which	which	WDT
32063	129	38	enter	enter	VBP
32063	129	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	129	40	by	by	IN
32063	129	41	(	(	-LRB-
32063	129	42	d	d	NNP
32063	129	43	/	/	SYM
32063	129	44	dx)(nu	dx)(nu	NNP
32063	129	45	)	)	-RRB-
32063	129	46	;	;	:
32063	129	47	while	while	IN
32063	129	48	in	in	IN
32063	129	49	a	a	DT
32063	129	50	certain	certain	JJ
32063	129	51	number	number	NN
32063	129	52	of	of	IN
32063	129	53	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	129	54	a	a	DT
32063	129	55	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	129	56	will	will	MD
32063	129	57	stick	stick	VB
32063	129	58	to	to	IN
32063	129	59	the	the	DT
32063	129	60	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	129	61	and	and	CC
32063	129	62	will	will	MD
32063	129	63	thus	thus	RB
32063	129	64	cease	cease	VB
32063	129	65	to	to	TO
32063	129	66	be	be	VB
32063	129	67	a	a	DT
32063	129	68	free	free	JJ
32063	129	69	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	129	70	.	.	.
32063	130	1	Let	let	VB
32063	130	2	the	the	DT
32063	130	3	fraction	fraction	NN
32063	130	4	of	of	IN
32063	130	5	the	the	DT
32063	130	6	number	number	NN
32063	130	7	of	of	IN
32063	130	8	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	130	9	in	in	IN
32063	130	10	which	which	WDT
32063	130	11	this	this	DT
32063	130	12	occurs	occur	VBZ
32063	130	13	be	be	VB
32063	130	14	[	[	-LRB-
32063	130	15	beta	beta	NN
32063	130	16	]	]	-RRB-
32063	130	17	.	.	.
32063	131	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	131	2	the	the	DT
32063	131	3	gain	gain	NN
32063	131	4	in	in	IN
32063	131	5	the	the	DT
32063	131	6	number	number	NN
32063	131	7	of	of	IN
32063	131	8	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	131	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	131	10	[	[	-LRB-
32063	131	11	int](Xe[lambda])nu/[lambda	int](xe[lambda])nu/[lambda	NN
32063	131	12	]	]	-RRB-
32063	131	13	,	,	,
32063	131	14	while	while	IN
32063	131	15	the	the	DT
32063	131	16	loss	loss	NN
32063	131	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	131	18	(	(	-LRB-
32063	131	19	d	d	NNP
32063	131	20	/	/	SYM
32063	131	21	dx)(nu	dx)(nu	NNP
32063	131	22	)	)	-RRB-
32063	131	23	+	+	CC
32063	131	24	[	[	-LRB-
32063	131	25	beta](nu)/[lambda	beta](nu)/[lambda	NN
32063	131	26	]	]	-RRB-
32063	131	27	;	;	:
32063	131	28	hence	hence	RB
32063	131	29	dn	dn	NNP
32063	131	30	nu	nu	NNP
32063	131	31	d	d	NNP
32063	131	32	[	[	-LRB-
32063	131	33	beta]nu	beta]nu	NNP
32063	131	34	--	--	:
32063	131	35	=	=	NFP
32063	131	36	[	[	-LRB-
32063	131	37	int](Xe[lambda	int](Xe[lambda	NNP
32063	131	38	]	]	-RRB-
32063	131	39	)	)	-RRB-
32063	131	40	--------	--------	NFP
32063	131	41	-	-	:
32063	131	42	--(nu	--(nu	HYPH
32063	131	43	)	)	-RRB-
32063	131	44	-	-	,
32063	131	45	--------	--------	:
32063	131	46	.	.	.
32063	132	1	dt	dt	NNP
32063	132	2	[	[	-LRB-
32063	132	3	lambda	lambda	NN
32063	132	4	]	]	-RRB-
32063	132	5	dx	dx	IN
32063	132	6	[	[	-LRB-
32063	132	7	lambda	lambda	NN
32063	132	8	]	]	-RRB-
32063	132	9	When	when	WRB
32063	132	10	things	thing	NNS
32063	132	11	are	be	VBP
32063	132	12	in	in	IN
32063	132	13	a	a	DT
32063	132	14	steady	steady	JJ
32063	132	15	state	state	NN
32063	132	16	dn	dn	NNP
32063	132	17	/	/	CC
32063	132	18	dt	dt	NNP
32063	132	19	=	=	SYM
32063	132	20	0	0	NFP
32063	132	21	,	,	,
32063	132	22	and	and	CC
32063	132	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	132	24	have	have	VBP
32063	132	25	d	d	DT
32063	132	26	1	1	CD
32063	132	27	/	/	SYM
32063	132	28	\	\	NNP
32063	132	29	--(nu	--(nu	.
32063	132	30	)	)	-RRB-
32063	132	31	=	=	NFP
32063	132	32	--------	--------	NFP
32063	132	33	(	(	-LRB-
32063	132	34	[	[	-LRB-
32063	132	35	int](Xe[lambda	int](Xe[lambda	NNP
32063	132	36	]	]	-RRB-
32063	132	37	)	)	-RRB-
32063	132	38	-	-	:
32063	132	39	[	[	-LRB-
32063	132	40	beta	beta	NN
32063	132	41	]	]	-RRB-
32063	132	42	)	)	-RRB-
32063	132	43	nu	nu	NNP
32063	132	44	.	.	.
32063	133	1	dx	dx	IN
32063	133	2	[	[	-LRB-
32063	133	3	lambda	lambda	NN
32063	133	4	]	]	-RRB-
32063	133	5	\	\	NN
32063	133	6	/	/	NFP
32063	133	7	If	if	IN
32063	133	8	the	the	DT
32063	133	9	current	current	NN
32063	133	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	133	11	so	so	RB
32063	133	12	small	small	JJ
32063	133	13	that	that	IN
32063	133	14	the	the	DT
32063	133	15	electrical	electrical	JJ
32063	133	16	charges	charge	NNS
32063	133	17	in	in	IN
32063	133	18	the	the	DT
32063	133	19	gas	gas	NN
32063	133	20	are	be	VBP
32063	133	21	not	not	RB
32063	133	22	able	able	JJ
32063	133	23	to	to	TO
32063	133	24	produce	produce	VB
32063	133	25	any	any	DT
32063	133	26	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
32063	133	27	variations	variation	NNS
32063	133	28	in	in	IN
32063	133	29	the	the	DT
32063	133	30	field	field	NN
32063	133	31	,	,	,
32063	133	32	X	X	NNP
32063	133	33	will	will	MD
32063	133	34	be	be	VB
32063	133	35	constant	constant	JJ
32063	133	36	and	and	CC
32063	133	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	133	38	get	get	VBP
32063	133	39	nu	nu	NNP
32063	133	40	=	=	SYM
32063	133	41	C[epsilon]^{[alpha]x	C[epsilon]^{[alpha]x	NNP
32063	133	42	}	}	-RRB-
32063	133	43	,	,	,
32063	133	44	where	where	WRB
32063	133	45	[	[	-LRB-
32063	133	46	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	133	47	]	]	-RRB-
32063	133	48	=	=	NFP
32063	133	49	{	{	-LRB-
32063	133	50	[	[	-LRB-
32063	133	51	int](Xe[lambda	int](Xe[lambda	NNP
32063	133	52	]	]	-RRB-
32063	133	53	)	)	-RRB-
32063	133	54	-	-	:
32063	133	55	[	[	-LRB-
32063	133	56	beta]}/[lambda	beta]}/[lambda	NN
32063	133	57	]	]	-RRB-
32063	133	58	.	.	.
32063	134	1	If	if	IN
32063	134	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	134	3	take	take	VBP
32063	134	4	the	the	DT
32063	134	5	origin	origin	NN
32063	134	6	from	from	IN
32063	134	7	which	which	WDT
32063	134	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	134	9	measure	measure	VBP
32063	134	10	x	x	NNS
32063	134	11	at	at	IN
32063	134	12	the	the	DT
32063	134	13	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	134	14	,	,	,
32063	134	15	C	C	NNP
32063	134	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	134	17	the	the	DT
32063	134	18	value	value	NN
32063	134	19	of	of	IN
32063	134	20	nu	nu	NNP
32063	134	21	at	at	IN
32063	134	22	the	the	DT
32063	134	23	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	134	24	,	,	,
32063	134	25	i.e.	i.e.	FW
32063	135	1	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	135	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	135	3	the	the	DT
32063	135	4	number	number	NN
32063	135	5	of	of	IN
32063	135	6	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	135	7	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	135	8	per	per	IN
32063	135	9	unit	unit	NN
32063	135	10	area	area	NN
32063	135	11	of	of	IN
32063	135	12	the	the	DT
32063	135	13	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	135	14	per	per	IN
32063	135	15	unit	unit	NN
32063	135	16	time	time	NN
32063	135	17	;	;	:
32063	135	18	this	this	DT
32063	135	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	135	20	equal	equal	JJ
32063	135	21	to	to	IN
32063	135	22	i0	i0	NNP
32063	135	23	/	/	SYM
32063	135	24	e	e	XX
32063	135	25	if	if	IN
32063	135	26	i0	i0	NNP
32063	135	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	135	28	the	the	DT
32063	135	29	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	135	30	of	of	IN
32063	135	31	negative	negative	JJ
32063	135	32	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	135	33	coming	come	VBG
32063	135	34	from	from	IN
32063	135	35	unit	unit	NN
32063	135	36	area	area	NN
32063	135	37	of	of	IN
32063	135	38	the	the	DT
32063	135	39	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	135	40	per	per	IN
32063	135	41	second	second	NN
32063	135	42	,	,	,
32063	135	43	and	and	CC
32063	135	44	e	e	LS
32063	135	45	the	the	DT
32063	135	46	electric	electric	JJ
32063	135	47	charge	charge	NN
32063	135	48	carried	carry	VBN
32063	135	49	by	by	IN
32063	135	50	a	a	DT
32063	135	51	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	135	52	.	.	.
32063	136	1	Hence	hence	RB
32063	136	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	136	3	have	have	VBP
32063	136	4	nue	nue	NNP
32063	136	5	=	=	SYM
32063	136	6	i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]x	i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]x	NN
32063	136	7	}	}	-RRB-
32063	136	8	.	.	.
32063	137	1	If	if	IN
32063	137	2	l	l	NN
32063	137	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	137	4	the	the	DT
32063	137	5	distance	distance	NN
32063	137	6	between	between	IN
32063	137	7	the	the	DT
32063	137	8	anode	anode	NN
32063	137	9	and	and	CC
32063	137	10	the	the	DT
32063	137	11	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	137	12	,	,	,
32063	137	13	the	the	DT
32063	137	14	value	value	NN
32063	137	15	of	of	IN
32063	137	16	nue	nue	NNP
32063	137	17	,	,	,
32063	137	18	when	when	WRB
32063	137	19	x	x	NNP
32063	137	20	=	=	SYM
32063	137	21	l	l	NN
32063	137	22	,	,	,
32063	137	23	is	be	VBZ
32063	137	24	the	the	DT
32063	137	25	current	current	JJ
32063	137	26	passing	pass	VBG
32063	137	27	through	through	IN
32063	137	28	unit	unit	NN
32063	137	29	area	area	NN
32063	137	30	of	of	IN
32063	137	31	the	the	DT
32063	137	32	gas	gas	NN
32063	137	33	,	,	,
32063	137	34	if	if	IN
32063	137	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	137	36	neglect	neglect	VBP
32063	137	37	the	the	DT
32063	137	38	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	137	39	carried	carry	VBN
32063	137	40	by	by	IN
32063	137	41	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	137	42	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	137	43	carriers	carrier	NNS
32063	137	44	other	other	JJ
32063	137	45	than	than	IN
32063	137	46	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	137	47	.	.	.
32063	138	1	Hence	hence	RB
32063	138	2	i	i	PRP
32063	138	3	=	=	SYM
32063	138	4	i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]l	i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]l	NN
32063	138	5	}	}	-RRB-
32063	138	6	.	.	.
32063	139	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	139	2	the	the	DT
32063	139	3	current	current	NN
32063	139	4	between	between	IN
32063	139	5	the	the	DT
32063	139	6	plates	plate	NNS
32063	139	7	increases	increase	NNS
32063	139	8	in	in	IN
32063	139	9	geometrical	geometrical	JJ
32063	139	10	progression	progression	NN
32063	139	11	with	with	IN
32063	139	12	the	the	DT
32063	139	13	distance	distance	NN
32063	139	14	between	between	IN
32063	139	15	the	the	DT
32063	139	16	plates	plate	NNS
32063	139	17	.	.	.
32063	140	1	By	by	IN
32063	140	2	measuring	measure	VBG
32063	140	3	the	the	DT
32063	140	4	variation	variation	NN
32063	140	5	of	of	IN
32063	140	6	the	the	DT
32063	140	7	current	current	NN
32063	140	8	as	as	IN
32063	140	9	the	the	DT
32063	140	10	distance	distance	NN
32063	140	11	between	between	IN
32063	140	12	the	the	DT
32063	140	13	plates	plate	NNS
32063	140	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	140	15	increased	increase	VBN
32063	140	16	,	,	,
32063	140	17	Townsend	townsend	VB
32063	140	18	,	,	,
32063	140	19	to	to	IN
32063	140	20	whom	whom	WP
32063	140	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	140	22	owe	owe	VBP
32063	140	23	much	much	JJ
32063	140	24	of	of	IN
32063	140	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	140	26	knowledge	knowledge	NN
32063	140	27	on	on	IN
32063	140	28	this	this	DT
32063	140	29	subject	subject	NN
32063	140	30	,	,	,
32063	140	31	determined	determine	VBD
32063	140	32	the	the	DT
32063	140	33	values	value	NNS
32063	140	34	of	of	IN
32063	140	35	[	[	-LRB-
32063	140	36	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	140	37	]	]	-RRB-
32063	140	38	for	for	IN
32063	140	39	different	different	JJ
32063	140	40	values	value	NNS
32063	140	41	of	of	IN
32063	140	42	X	x	NN
32063	140	43	and	and	CC
32063	140	44	for	for	IN
32063	140	45	different	different	JJ
32063	140	46	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	140	47	for	for	IN
32063	140	48	air	air	NN
32063	140	49	,	,	,
32063	140	50	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	140	51	and	and	CC
32063	140	52	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	140	53	acid	acid	NN
32063	140	54	gas	gas	NN
32063	140	55	(	(	-LRB-
32063	140	56	_	_	NNP
32063	140	57	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	140	58	.	.	.
32063	141	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	141	2	.	.	.
32063	141	3	_	_	NNP
32063	141	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	141	5	6	6	CD
32063	141	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	141	7	,	,	,
32063	141	8	1	1	CD
32063	141	9	,	,	,
32063	141	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	141	11	198	198	CD
32063	141	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	141	13	.	.	.
32063	142	1	Since	since	IN
32063	142	2	[	[	-LRB-
32063	142	3	lambda	lambda	NN
32063	142	4	]	]	-RRB-
32063	142	5	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	142	6	inversely	inversely	RB
32063	142	7	as	as	IN
32063	142	8	the	the	DT
32063	142	9	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	142	10	,	,	,
32063	142	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	142	12	see	see	VBP
32063	142	13	that	that	IN
32063	142	14	[	[	-LRB-
32063	142	15	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	142	16	]	]	-RRB-
32063	142	17	may	may	MD
32063	142	18	be	be	VB
32063	142	19	written	write	VBN
32063	142	20	in	in	IN
32063	142	21	the	the	DT
32063	142	22	form	form	NN
32063	142	23	p[phi](X	p[phi](X	NNP
32063	142	24	/	/	SYM
32063	142	25	p	p	NN
32063	142	26	)	)	-RRB-
32063	142	27	or	or	CC
32063	142	28	[	[	-LRB-
32063	142	29	alpha]/X	alpha]/X	NNP
32063	142	30	=	=	SYM
32063	142	31	F(X	F(X	NNP
32063	142	32	/	/	SYM
32063	142	33	p	p	NNP
32063	142	34	)	)	-RRB-
32063	142	35	.	.	.
32063	143	1	The	the	DT
32063	143	2	following	follow	VBG
32063	143	3	are	be	VBP
32063	143	4	some	some	DT
32063	143	5	of	of	IN
32063	143	6	the	the	DT
32063	143	7	values	value	NNS
32063	143	8	of	of	IN
32063	143	9	[	[	-LRB-
32063	143	10	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	143	11	]	]	-RRB-
32063	143	12	found	find	VBN
32063	143	13	by	by	IN
32063	143	14	Townsend	townsend	NN
32063	143	15	for	for	IN
32063	143	16	air	air	NN
32063	143	17	.	.	.
32063	144	1	+	+	NFP
32063	144	2	---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+	---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+	NFP
32063	144	3	|	|	NNP
32063	144	4	X	X	NNP
32063	144	5	Volts	Volts	NNP
32063	144	6	|	|	NNP
32063	144	7	Pressure	Pressure	NNP
32063	144	8	|	|	NNP
32063	144	9	Pressure	Pressure	NNP
32063	144	10	|	|	NNP
32063	144	11	Pressure	Pressure	NNP
32063	144	12	|	|	NNP
32063	144	13	Pressure	Pressure	NNP
32063	144	14	|	|	NNP
32063	144	15	Pressure	Pressure	NNP
32063	144	16	|	|	NNPS
32063	144	17	|	|	NNP
32063	144	18	per	per	IN
32063	144	19	cm	cm	NNS
32063	144	20	.	.	.
32063	145	1	|	|	NNP
32063	145	2	.17	.17	NNP
32063	145	3	mm	mm	NN
32063	145	4	.	.	.
32063	146	1	|	|	NNP
32063	146	2	.38	.38	NNP
32063	146	3	mm	mm	NNP
32063	146	4	.	.	.
32063	147	1	|	|	NNP
32063	147	2	1.10	1.10	CD
32063	147	3	mm	mm	NN
32063	147	4	.	.	.
32063	148	1	|	|	NNP
32063	148	2	2.1	2.1	CD
32063	148	3	mm	mm	CD
32063	148	4	.	.	.
32063	149	1	|	|	NNP
32063	149	2	4.1	4.1	CD
32063	149	3	mm	mm	CD
32063	149	4	.	.	.
32063	150	1	|	|	JJ
32063	150	2	+	+	SYM
32063	150	3	---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+	---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+	NFP
32063	150	4	|	|	CD
32063	150	5	20	20	CD
32063	150	6	|	|	CD
32063	150	7	.24	.24	CD
32063	150	8	|	|	CD
32063	150	9	|	|	CD
32063	150	10	|	|	CD
32063	150	11	|	|	CD
32063	150	12	|	|	CD
32063	150	13	|	|	CD
32063	150	14	40	40	CD
32063	150	15	|	|	CD
32063	150	16	.65	.65	CD
32063	150	17	|	|	CD
32063	150	18	.34	.34	CD
32063	150	19	|	|	CD
32063	150	20	|	|	CD
32063	150	21	|	|	CD
32063	150	22	|	|	CD
32063	150	23	|	|	CD
32063	150	24	80	80	CD
32063	150	25	|	|	CD
32063	150	26	1.35	1.35	CD
32063	150	27	|	|	CD
32063	150	28	1.3	1.3	CD
32063	150	29	|	|	CD
32063	150	30	.45	.45	CD
32063	150	31	|	|	CD
32063	150	32	.13	.13	CD
32063	150	33	|	|	CD
32063	150	34	|	|	CD
32063	150	35	|	|	CD
32063	150	36	120	120	CD
32063	150	37	|	|	CD
32063	150	38	1.8	1.8	CD
32063	150	39	|	|	CD
32063	150	40	2.0	2.0	CD
32063	150	41	|	|	CD
32063	150	42	1.1	1.1	CD
32063	150	43	|	|	CD
32063	150	44	.42	.42	CD
32063	150	45	|	|	CD
32063	150	46	.13	.13	CD
32063	150	47	|	|	CD
32063	150	48	|	|	CD
32063	150	49	160	160	CD
32063	150	50	|	|	CD
32063	150	51	2.1	2.1	CD
32063	150	52	|	|	CD
32063	150	53	2.8	2.8	CD
32063	150	54	|	|	CD
32063	150	55	2.0	2.0	CD
32063	150	56	|	|	CD
32063	150	57	.9	.9	CD
32063	150	58	|	|	CD
32063	150	59	.28	.28	CD
32063	150	60	|	|	CD
32063	150	61	|	|	CD
32063	150	62	200	200	CD
32063	150	63	|	|	CD
32063	150	64	|	|	CD
32063	150	65	3.4	3.4	CD
32063	150	66	|	|	CD
32063	150	67	2.8	2.8	CD
32063	150	68	|	|	CD
32063	150	69	1.6	1.6	CD
32063	150	70	|	|	CD
32063	150	71	.5	.5	NN
32063	150	72	|	|	CD
32063	150	73	|	|	CD
32063	150	74	240	240	CD
32063	150	75	|	|	CD
32063	150	76	2.45	2.45	CD
32063	150	77	|	|	CD
32063	150	78	3.8	3.8	CD
32063	150	79	|	|	CD
32063	150	80	4.0	4.0	CD
32063	150	81	|	|	CD
32063	150	82	2.35	2.35	CD
32063	150	83	|	|	CD
32063	150	84	.99	.99	CD
32063	150	85	|	|	CD
32063	150	86	|	|	CD
32063	150	87	320	320	CD
32063	150	88	|	|	CD
32063	150	89	2.7	2.7	CD
32063	150	90	|	|	CD
32063	150	91	4.5	4.5	CD
32063	150	92	|	|	CD
32063	150	93	5.5	5.5	CD
32063	150	94	|	|	CD
32063	150	95	4.0	4.0	CD
32063	150	96	|	|	CD
32063	150	97	2.1	2.1	CD
32063	150	98	|	|	CD
32063	150	99	|	|	CD
32063	150	100	400	400	CD
32063	150	101	|	|	CD
32063	150	102	|	|	CD
32063	150	103	5.0	5.0	CD
32063	150	104	|	|	CD
32063	150	105	6.8	6.8	CD
32063	150	106	|	|	CD
32063	150	107	6.0	6.0	CD
32063	150	108	|	|	CD
32063	150	109	3.6	3.6	CD
32063	150	110	|	|	CD
32063	150	111	|	|	CD
32063	150	112	480	480	CD
32063	150	113	|	|	CD
32063	150	114	3.15	3.15	CD
32063	150	115	|	|	CD
32063	150	116	5.4	5.4	CD
32063	150	117	|	|	CD
32063	150	118	8.0	8.0	CD
32063	150	119	|	|	CD
32063	150	120	7.8	7.8	CD
32063	150	121	|	|	CD
32063	150	122	5.3	5.3	CD
32063	150	123	|	|	CD
32063	150	124	|	|	CD
32063	150	125	560	560	CD
32063	150	126	|	|	CD
32063	150	127	|	|	CD
32063	150	128	5.8	5.8	CD
32063	150	129	|	|	CD
32063	150	130	9.3	9.3	CD
32063	150	131	|	|	CD
32063	150	132	9.4	9.4	CD
32063	150	133	|	|	CD
32063	150	134	7.1	7.1	CD
32063	150	135	|	|	CD
32063	150	136	|	|	CD
32063	150	137	640	640	CD
32063	150	138	|	|	CD
32063	150	139	3.25	3.25	CD
32063	150	140	|	|	CD
32063	150	141	6.2	6.2	CD
32063	150	142	|	|	CD
32063	150	143	10.6	10.6	CD
32063	150	144	|	|	CD
32063	150	145	10.8	10.8	CD
32063	150	146	|	|	CD
32063	150	147	8.9	8.9	CD
32063	150	148	|	|	CD
32063	150	149	+	+	SYM
32063	150	150	---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+	---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+	.
32063	150	151	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	150	152	see	see	VBP
32063	150	153	from	from	IN
32063	150	154	this	this	DT
32063	150	155	table	table	NN
32063	150	156	that	that	IN
32063	150	157	for	for	IN
32063	150	158	a	a	DT
32063	150	159	given	give	VBN
32063	150	160	value	value	NN
32063	150	161	of	of	IN
32063	150	162	X	X	NNS
32063	150	163	,	,	,
32063	150	164	[	[	-LRB-
32063	150	165	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	150	166	]	]	-RRB-
32063	150	167	for	for	IN
32063	150	168	small	small	JJ
32063	150	169	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	150	170	increases	increase	VBZ
32063	150	171	as	as	IN
32063	150	172	the	the	DT
32063	150	173	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	150	174	increases	increase	VBZ
32063	150	175	;	;	:
32063	150	176	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	150	177	attains	attain	VBZ
32063	150	178	a	a	DT
32063	150	179	maximum	maximum	NN
32063	150	180	at	at	IN
32063	150	181	a	a	DT
32063	150	182	particular	particular	JJ
32063	150	183	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	150	184	,	,	,
32063	150	185	and	and	CC
32063	150	186	then	then	RB
32063	150	187	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
32063	150	188	as	as	IN
32063	150	189	the	the	DT
32063	150	190	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	150	191	increases	increase	NNS
32063	150	192	.	.	.
32063	151	1	The	the	DT
32063	151	2	increase	increase	NN
32063	151	3	in	in	IN
32063	151	4	the	the	DT
32063	151	5	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	151	6	increases	increase	VBZ
32063	151	7	the	the	DT
32063	151	8	number	number	NN
32063	151	9	of	of	IN
32063	151	10	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	151	11	,	,	,
32063	151	12	but	but	CC
32063	151	13	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
32063	151	14	the	the	DT
32063	151	15	energy	energy	NN
32063	151	16	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	151	17	by	by	IN
32063	151	18	the	the	DT
32063	151	19	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	151	20	in	in	IN
32063	151	21	the	the	DT
32063	151	22	electric	electric	JJ
32063	151	23	field	field	NN
32063	151	24	,	,	,
32063	151	25	and	and	CC
32063	151	26	thus	thus	RB
32063	151	27	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
32063	151	28	the	the	DT
32063	151	29	change	change	NN
32063	151	30	of	of	IN
32063	151	31	any	any	DT
32063	151	32	one	one	CD
32063	151	33	collision	collision	NN
32063	151	34	resulting	result	VBG
32063	151	35	in	in	IN
32063	151	36	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	151	37	.	.	.
32063	152	1	If	if	IN
32063	152	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	152	3	suppose	suppose	VBP
32063	152	4	the	the	DT
32063	152	5	field	field	NN
32063	152	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	152	7	so	so	RB
32063	152	8	strong	strong	JJ
32063	152	9	that	that	IN
32063	152	10	at	at	IN
32063	152	11	some	some	DT
32063	152	12	particular	particular	JJ
32063	152	13	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	152	14	the	the	DT
32063	152	15	energy	energy	NN
32063	152	16	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	152	17	by	by	IN
32063	152	18	the	the	DT
32063	152	19	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	152	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	152	21	well	well	RB
32063	152	22	above	above	IN
32063	152	23	the	the	DT
32063	152	24	value	value	NN
32063	152	25	required	require	VBN
32063	152	26	to	to	TO
32063	152	27	ionize	ionize	VB
32063	152	28	at	at	IN
32063	152	29	each	each	DT
32063	152	30	collision	collision	NN
32063	152	31	,	,	,
32063	152	32	then	then	RB
32063	152	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	152	34	is	be	VBZ
32063	152	35	evident	evident	JJ
32063	152	36	that	that	IN
32063	152	37	increasing	increase	VBG
32063	152	38	the	the	DT
32063	152	39	number	number	NN
32063	152	40	of	of	IN
32063	152	41	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	152	42	will	will	MD
32063	152	43	increase	increase	VB
32063	152	44	the	the	DT
32063	152	45	amount	amount	NN
32063	152	46	of	of	IN
32063	152	47	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	152	48	,	,	,
32063	152	49	and	and	CC
32063	152	50	therefore	therefore	RB
32063	152	51	[	[	-LRB-
32063	152	52	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	152	53	]	]	-RRB-
32063	152	54	,	,	,
32063	152	55	and	and	CC
32063	152	56	[	[	-LRB-
32063	152	57	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	152	58	]	]	-RRB-
32063	152	59	can	can	MD
32063	152	60	not	not	RB
32063	152	61	begin	begin	VB
32063	152	62	to	to	TO
32063	152	63	diminish	diminish	VB
32063	152	64	until	until	IN
32063	152	65	the	the	DT
32063	152	66	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	152	67	has	have	VBZ
32063	152	68	increased	increase	VBN
32063	152	69	to	to	IN
32063	152	70	such	such	PDT
32063	152	71	an	an	DT
32063	152	72	extent	extent	NN
32063	152	73	that	that	IN
32063	152	74	the	the	DT
32063	152	75	mean	mean	NNP
32063	152	76	free	free	JJ
32063	152	77	path	path	NN
32063	152	78	of	of	IN
32063	152	79	a	a	DT
32063	152	80	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	152	81	is	be	VBZ
32063	152	82	so	so	RB
32063	152	83	small	small	JJ
32063	152	84	that	that	IN
32063	152	85	the	the	DT
32063	152	86	energy	energy	NN
32063	152	87	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	152	88	by	by	IN
32063	152	89	the	the	DT
32063	152	90	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	152	91	from	from	IN
32063	152	92	the	the	DT
32063	152	93	electric	electric	JJ
32063	152	94	field	field	NN
32063	152	95	falls	fall	VBZ
32063	152	96	below	below	IN
32063	152	97	the	the	DT
32063	152	98	value	value	NN
32063	152	99	when	when	WRB
32063	152	100	each	each	DT
32063	152	101	collision	collision	NN
32063	152	102	results	result	VBZ
32063	152	103	in	in	IN
32063	152	104	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	152	105	.	.	.
32063	153	1	The	the	DT
32063	153	2	value	value	NN
32063	153	3	of	of	IN
32063	153	4	p	p	NN
32063	153	5	,	,	,
32063	153	6	when	when	WRB
32063	153	7	X	X	NNP
32063	153	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	153	9	given	give	VBN
32063	153	10	,	,	,
32063	153	11	for	for	IN
32063	153	12	which	which	WDT
32063	153	13	[	[	-LRB-
32063	153	14	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	153	15	]	]	-RRB-
32063	153	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	153	17	a	a	DT
32063	153	18	maximum	maximum	NN
32063	153	19	,	,	,
32063	153	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	153	21	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	153	22	to	to	IN
32063	153	23	X	x	NN
32063	153	24	;	;	:
32063	153	25	this	this	DT
32063	153	26	follows	follow	VBZ
32063	153	27	at	at	IN
32063	153	28	once	once	RB
32063	153	29	from	from	IN
32063	153	30	the	the	DT
32063	153	31	fact	fact	NN
32063	153	32	that	that	IN
32063	153	33	[	[	-LRB-
32063	153	34	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	153	35	]	]	-RRB-
32063	153	36	is	be	VBZ
32063	153	37	of	of	IN
32063	153	38	the	the	DT
32063	153	39	form	form	NN
32063	153	40	X·F(X	X·F(X	NNP
32063	153	41	/	/	SYM
32063	153	42	p	p	NNP
32063	153	43	)	)	-RRB-
32063	153	44	.	.	.
32063	154	1	The	the	DT
32063	154	2	value	value	NN
32063	154	3	of	of	IN
32063	154	4	X	x	NN
32063	154	5	/	/	SYM
32063	154	6	p	p	NN
32063	154	7	for	for	IN
32063	154	8	which	which	WDT
32063	154	9	F(X	F(X	NNP
32063	154	10	/	/	SYM
32063	154	11	p	p	NNP
32063	154	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	154	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	154	14	a	a	DT
32063	154	15	maximum	maximum	NN
32063	154	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	154	17	seen	see	VBN
32063	154	18	from	from	IN
32063	154	19	the	the	DT
32063	154	20	preceding	precede	VBG
32063	154	21	table	table	NN
32063	154	22	to	to	TO
32063	154	23	be	be	VB
32063	154	24	about	about	IN
32063	154	25	420	420	CD
32063	154	26	,	,	,
32063	154	27	when	when	WRB
32063	154	28	X	X	NNP
32063	154	29	is	be	VBZ
32063	154	30	expressed	express	VBN
32063	154	31	in	in	IN
32063	154	32	volts	volt	NNS
32063	154	33	per	per	IN
32063	154	34	centimetre	centimetre	NNP
32063	154	35	and	and	CC
32063	154	36	p	p	NNP
32063	154	37	in	in	IN
32063	154	38	millimetres	millimetre	NNS
32063	154	39	of	of	IN
32063	154	40	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	154	41	.	.	.
32063	155	1	The	the	DT
32063	155	2	maximum	maximum	JJ
32063	155	3	value	value	NN
32063	155	4	of	of	IN
32063	155	5	F(X	F(X	NNP
32063	155	6	/	/	SYM
32063	155	7	p	p	NNP
32063	155	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	155	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	155	10	about	about	IN
32063	155	11	1/60	1/60	CD
32063	155	12	.	.	.
32063	156	1	Since	since	IN
32063	156	2	the	the	DT
32063	156	3	current	current	JJ
32063	156	4	passing	pass	VBG
32063	156	5	between	between	IN
32063	156	6	two	two	CD
32063	156	7	planes	plane	NNS
32063	156	8	at	at	IN
32063	156	9	a	a	DT
32063	156	10	distance	distance	NN
32063	156	11	l	l	NN
32063	156	12	apart	apart	RB
32063	156	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	156	14	i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]l	i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]l	NN
32063	156	15	}	}	-RRB-
32063	156	16	or	or	CC
32063	156	17	i0[epsilon]^{XlF(X	i0[epsilon]^{XlF(X	NNP
32063	156	18	/	/	SYM
32063	156	19	p	p	NN
32063	156	20	)	)	-RRB-
32063	156	21	}	}	-RRB-
32063	156	22	,	,	,
32063	156	23	and	and	CC
32063	156	24	since	since	IN
32063	156	25	the	the	DT
32063	156	26	force	force	NN
32063	156	27	between	between	IN
32063	156	28	the	the	DT
32063	156	29	plates	plate	NNS
32063	156	30	is	be	VBZ
32063	156	31	supposed	suppose	VBN
32063	156	32	to	to	TO
32063	156	33	be	be	VB
32063	156	34	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	156	35	,	,	,
32063	156	36	Xl	Xl	NNP
32063	156	37	is	be	VBZ
32063	156	38	equal	equal	JJ
32063	156	39	to	to	IN
32063	156	40	V	v	NN
32063	156	41	,	,	,
32063	156	42	the	the	DT
32063	156	43	potential	potential	NN
32063	156	44	between	between	IN
32063	156	45	the	the	DT
32063	156	46	plates	plate	NNS
32063	156	47	;	;	:
32063	156	48	hence	hence	RB
32063	156	49	the	the	DT
32063	156	50	current	current	NN
32063	156	51	between	between	IN
32063	156	52	the	the	DT
32063	156	53	plates	plate	NNS
32063	156	54	is	be	VBZ
32063	156	55	i0[epsilon]^{VlF(X	i0[epsilon]^{vlf(x	CD
32063	156	56	/	/	SYM
32063	156	57	p	p	NN
32063	156	58	)	)	-RRB-
32063	156	59	}	}	-RRB-
32063	156	60	,	,	,
32063	156	61	and	and	CC
32063	156	62	the	the	DT
32063	156	63	greatest	great	JJS
32063	156	64	value	value	NN
32063	156	65	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	156	66	can	can	MD
32063	156	67	have	have	VB
32063	156	68	is	be	VBZ
32063	156	69	i0[epsilon]^{V/60	i0[epsilon]^{v/60	LS
32063	156	70	}	}	-RRB-
32063	156	71	.	.	.
32063	157	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	157	2	the	the	DT
32063	157	3	ratio	ratio	NN
32063	157	4	between	between	IN
32063	157	5	the	the	DT
32063	157	6	current	current	NN
32063	157	7	between	between	IN
32063	157	8	the	the	DT
32063	157	9	plates	plate	NNS
32063	157	10	when	when	WRB
32063	157	11	there	there	EX
32063	157	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	157	13	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	157	14	and	and	CC
32063	157	15	when	when	WRB
32063	157	16	there	there	EX
32063	157	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	157	18	none	none	NN
32063	157	19	can	can	MD
32063	157	20	not	not	RB
32063	157	21	be	be	VB
32063	157	22	greater	great	JJR
32063	157	23	than	than	IN
32063	157	24	[	[	-LRB-
32063	157	25	epsilon]^{V/60	epsilon]^{V/60	NNP
32063	157	26	}	}	-RRB-
32063	157	27	,	,	,
32063	157	28	when	when	WRB
32063	157	29	V	v	NN
32063	157	30	is	be	VBZ
32063	157	31	measured	measure	VBN
32063	157	32	in	in	IN
32063	157	33	volts	volt	NNS
32063	157	34	.	.	.
32063	158	1	This	this	DT
32063	158	2	result	result	NN
32063	158	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	158	4	based	base	VBN
32063	158	5	on	on	IN
32063	158	6	Townsend	Townsend	NNP
32063	158	7	's	's	POS
32063	158	8	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	158	9	with	with	IN
32063	158	10	very	very	RB
32063	158	11	weak	weak	JJ
32063	158	12	currents	current	NNS
32063	158	13	;	;	:
32063	158	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	158	15	must	must	MD
32063	158	16	remember	remember	VB
32063	158	17	,	,	,
32063	158	18	however	however	RB
32063	158	19	,	,	,
32063	158	20	that	that	IN
32063	158	21	when	when	WRB
32063	158	22	the	the	DT
32063	158	23	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	158	24	are	be	VBP
32063	158	25	so	so	RB
32063	158	26	frequent	frequent	JJ
32063	158	27	that	that	IN
32063	158	28	the	the	DT
32063	158	29	effects	effect	NNS
32063	158	30	of	of	IN
32063	158	31	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	158	32	can	can	MD
32063	158	33	accumulate	accumulate	VB
32063	158	34	,	,	,
32063	158	35	[	[	-LRB-
32063	158	36	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	158	37	]	]	-RRB-
32063	158	38	may	may	MD
32063	158	39	have	have	VB
32063	158	40	much	much	RB
32063	158	41	larger	large	JJR
32063	158	42	values	value	NNS
32063	158	43	than	than	IN
32063	158	44	when	when	WRB
32063	158	45	the	the	DT
32063	158	46	current	current	NN
32063	158	47	is	be	VBZ
32063	158	48	small	small	JJ
32063	158	49	.	.	.
32063	159	1	In	in	IN
32063	159	2	some	some	DT
32063	159	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	159	4	made	make	VBN
32063	159	5	by	by	IN
32063	159	6	J.	J.	NNP
32063	159	7	J.	J.	NNP
32063	159	8	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	159	9	with	with	IN
32063	159	10	intense	intense	JJ
32063	159	11	currents	current	NNS
32063	159	12	from	from	IN
32063	159	13	cathodes	cathode	NNS
32063	159	14	covered	cover	VBN
32063	159	15	with	with	IN
32063	159	16	hot	hot	JJ
32063	159	17	lime	lime	NN
32063	159	18	,	,	,
32063	159	19	the	the	DT
32063	159	20	increase	increase	NN
32063	159	21	in	in	IN
32063	159	22	the	the	DT
32063	159	23	current	current	NN
32063	159	24	when	when	WRB
32063	159	25	the	the	DT
32063	159	26	potential	potential	JJ
32063	159	27	difference	difference	NN
32063	159	28	was	be	VBD
32063	159	29	60	60	CD
32063	159	30	volts	volt	NNS
32063	159	31	,	,	,
32063	159	32	instead	instead	RB
32063	159	33	of	of	IN
32063	159	34	being	be	VBG
32063	159	35	e	e	NNP
32063	159	36	times	time	NNS
32063	159	37	the	the	DT
32063	159	38	current	current	NN
32063	159	39	when	when	WRB
32063	159	40	there	there	EX
32063	159	41	was	be	VBD
32063	159	42	no	no	DT
32063	159	43	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	159	44	,	,	,
32063	159	45	as	as	IN
32063	159	46	the	the	DT
32063	159	47	preceding	precede	VBG
32063	159	48	theory	theory	NN
32063	159	49	indicates	indicate	VBZ
32063	159	50	,	,	,
32063	159	51	was	be	VBD
32063	159	52	several	several	JJ
32063	159	53	hundred	hundred	CD
32063	159	54	times	time	NNS
32063	159	55	that	that	DT
32063	159	56	value	value	NN
32063	159	57	,	,	,
32063	159	58	thus	thus	RB
32063	159	59	indicating	indicate	VBG
32063	159	60	a	a	DT
32063	159	61	great	great	JJ
32063	159	62	increase	increase	NN
32063	159	63	in	in	IN
32063	159	64	[	[	-LRB-
32063	159	65	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	159	66	]	]	-RRB-
32063	159	67	with	with	IN
32063	159	68	the	the	DT
32063	159	69	strength	strength	NN
32063	159	70	of	of	IN
32063	159	71	the	the	DT
32063	159	72	current	current	NN
32063	159	73	.	.	.
32063	160	1	Townsend	townsend	NN
32063	160	2	has	have	VBZ
32063	160	3	shown	show	VBN
32063	160	4	that	that	IN
32063	160	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	160	6	can	can	MD
32063	160	7	deduce	deduce	VB
32063	160	8	from	from	IN
32063	160	9	the	the	DT
32063	160	10	values	value	NNS
32063	160	11	of	of	IN
32063	160	12	[	[	-LRB-
32063	160	13	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	160	14	]	]	-RRB-
32063	160	15	the	the	DT
32063	160	16	mean	mean	NNP
32063	160	17	free	free	JJ
32063	160	18	path	path	NN
32063	160	19	of	of	IN
32063	160	20	a	a	DT
32063	160	21	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	160	22	.	.	.
32063	161	1	For	for	IN
32063	161	2	if	if	IN
32063	161	3	the	the	DT
32063	161	4	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	161	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	161	6	due	due	JJ
32063	161	7	to	to	IN
32063	161	8	the	the	DT
32063	161	9	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	161	10	with	with	IN
32063	161	11	the	the	DT
32063	161	12	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	161	13	,	,	,
32063	161	14	then	then	RB
32063	161	15	unless	unless	IN
32063	161	16	one	one	CD
32063	161	17	collision	collision	NN
32063	161	18	detaches	detach	VBZ
32063	161	19	more	more	JJR
32063	161	20	than	than	IN
32063	161	21	one	one	CD
32063	161	22	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	161	23	the	the	DT
32063	161	24	maximum	maximum	JJ
32063	161	25	number	number	NN
32063	161	26	of	of	IN
32063	161	27	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	161	28	produced	produce	VBN
32063	161	29	will	will	MD
32063	161	30	be	be	VB
32063	161	31	equal	equal	JJ
32063	161	32	to	to	IN
32063	161	33	the	the	DT
32063	161	34	number	number	NN
32063	161	35	of	of	IN
32063	161	36	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	161	37	.	.	.
32063	162	1	When	when	WRB
32063	162	2	each	each	DT
32063	162	3	collision	collision	NN
32063	162	4	results	result	VBZ
32063	162	5	in	in	IN
32063	162	6	the	the	DT
32063	162	7	production	production	NN
32063	162	8	of	of	IN
32063	162	9	a	a	DT
32063	162	10	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	162	11	,	,	,
32063	162	12	[	[	-LRB-
32063	162	13	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	162	14	]	]	-RRB-
32063	162	15	=	=	SYM
32063	162	16	1/[lambda	1/[lambda	CD
32063	162	17	]	]	-RRB-
32063	162	18	and	and	CC
32063	162	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	162	20	independent	independent	JJ
32063	162	21	of	of	IN
32063	162	22	the	the	DT
32063	162	23	strength	strength	NN
32063	162	24	of	of	IN
32063	162	25	the	the	DT
32063	162	26	electric	electric	JJ
32063	162	27	field	field	NN
32063	162	28	.	.	.
32063	163	1	Hence	hence	RB
32063	163	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	163	3	see	see	VBP
32063	163	4	that	that	IN
32063	163	5	the	the	DT
32063	163	6	value	value	NN
32063	163	7	of	of	IN
32063	163	8	[	[	-LRB-
32063	163	9	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	163	10	]	]	-RRB-
32063	163	11	,	,	,
32063	163	12	when	when	WRB
32063	163	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	163	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	163	15	independent	independent	JJ
32063	163	16	of	of	IN
32063	163	17	the	the	DT
32063	163	18	electric	electric	JJ
32063	163	19	field	field	NN
32063	163	20	,	,	,
32063	163	21	is	be	VBZ
32063	163	22	equal	equal	JJ
32063	163	23	to	to	IN
32063	163	24	the	the	DT
32063	163	25	reciprocal	reciprocal	NN
32063	163	26	of	of	IN
32063	163	27	the	the	DT
32063	163	28	free	free	JJ
32063	163	29	path	path	NN
32063	163	30	.	.	.
32063	164	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	164	2	from	from	IN
32063	164	3	the	the	DT
32063	164	4	table	table	NN
32063	164	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	164	6	infer	infer	VBP
32063	164	7	that	that	IN
32063	164	8	at	at	IN
32063	164	9	a	a	DT
32063	164	10	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	164	11	of	of	IN
32063	164	12	17	17	CD
32063	164	13	mm	mm	NNS
32063	164	14	.	.	.
32063	165	1	the	the	DT
32063	165	2	mean	mean	NNP
32063	165	3	free	free	JJ
32063	165	4	path	path	NN
32063	165	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	165	6	1/325	1/325	CD
32063	165	7	cm	cm	NNS
32063	165	8	.	.	.
32063	166	1	;	;	:
32063	166	2	hence	hence	RB
32063	166	3	at	at	IN
32063	166	4	1	1	CD
32063	166	5	mm	mm	CD
32063	166	6	.	.	.
32063	167	1	the	the	DT
32063	167	2	mean	mean	NNP
32063	167	3	free	free	JJ
32063	167	4	path	path	NN
32063	167	5	of	of	IN
32063	167	6	a	a	DT
32063	167	7	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	167	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	167	9	1/19	1/19	CD
32063	167	10	cm	cm	NNS
32063	167	11	.	.	.
32063	168	1	Townsend	townsend	NN
32063	168	2	has	have	VBZ
32063	168	3	shown	show	VBN
32063	168	4	that	that	IN
32063	168	5	this	this	DT
32063	168	6	value	value	NN
32063	168	7	of	of	IN
32063	168	8	the	the	DT
32063	168	9	mean	mean	NNP
32063	168	10	free	free	JJ
32063	168	11	path	path	NN
32063	168	12	agrees	agree	VBZ
32063	168	13	well	well	RB
32063	168	14	with	with	IN
32063	168	15	the	the	DT
32063	168	16	value	value	NN
32063	168	17	1/21	1/21	CD
32063	168	18	cm	cm	NNS
32063	168	19	.	.	.
32063	169	1	deduced	deduce	VBN
32063	169	2	from	from	IN
32063	169	3	the	the	DT
32063	169	4	kinetic	kinetic	JJ
32063	169	5	theory	theory	NN
32063	169	6	of	of	IN
32063	169	7	gases	gas	NNS
32063	169	8	for	for	IN
32063	169	9	a	a	DT
32063	169	10	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	169	11	moving	move	VBG
32063	169	12	through	through	IN
32063	169	13	air	air	NN
32063	169	14	.	.	.
32063	170	1	By	by	IN
32063	170	2	measuring	measure	VBG
32063	170	3	the	the	DT
32063	170	4	values	value	NNS
32063	170	5	of	of	IN
32063	170	6	[	[	-LRB-
32063	170	7	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	170	8	]	]	-RRB-
32063	170	9	for	for	IN
32063	170	10	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	170	11	and	and	CC
32063	170	12	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	170	13	acid	acid	NN
32063	170	14	gas	gas	NN
32063	170	15	Townsend	Townsend	NNP
32063	170	16	and	and	CC
32063	170	17	Kirby	Kirby	NNP
32063	170	18	(	(	-LRB-
32063	170	19	_	_	NNP
32063	170	20	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	170	21	.	.	.
32063	171	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	171	2	.	.	.
32063	171	3	_	_	NNP
32063	171	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	171	5	6	6	CD
32063	171	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	171	7	,	,	,
32063	171	8	1	1	CD
32063	171	9	,	,	,
32063	171	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	171	11	630	630	CD
32063	171	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	171	13	showed	show	VBD
32063	171	14	that	that	IN
32063	171	15	the	the	DT
32063	171	16	mean	mean	JJ
32063	171	17	free	free	JJ
32063	171	18	paths	path	NNS
32063	171	19	for	for	IN
32063	171	20	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	171	21	in	in	IN
32063	171	22	these	these	DT
32063	171	23	gases	gas	NNS
32063	171	24	are	be	VBP
32063	171	25	respectively	respectively	RB
32063	171	26	1/11.5	1/11.5	CD
32063	171	27	and	and	CC
32063	171	28	1/29	1/29	CD
32063	171	29	cm	cm	NNS
32063	171	30	.	.	.
32063	172	1	at	at	IN
32063	172	2	a	a	DT
32063	172	3	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	172	4	of	of	IN
32063	172	5	1	1	CD
32063	172	6	mm	mm	NNS
32063	172	7	.	.	.
32063	173	1	These	these	DT
32063	173	2	results	result	NNS
32063	173	3	again	again	RB
32063	173	4	agree	agree	VBP
32063	173	5	well	well	JJ
32063	173	6	with	with	IN
32063	173	7	the	the	DT
32063	173	8	values	value	NNS
32063	173	9	given	give	VBN
32063	173	10	by	by	IN
32063	173	11	the	the	DT
32063	173	12	kinetic	kinetic	JJ
32063	173	13	theory	theory	NN
32063	173	14	of	of	IN
32063	173	15	gases	gas	NNS
32063	173	16	.	.	.
32063	174	1	If	if	IN
32063	174	2	the	the	DT
32063	174	3	number	number	NN
32063	174	4	of	of	IN
32063	174	5	positive	positive	JJ
32063	174	6	ions	ion	NNS
32063	174	7	per	per	IN
32063	174	8	unit	unit	NN
32063	174	9	volume	volume	NN
32063	174	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	174	11	m	m	NN
32063	174	12	and	and	CC
32063	174	13	v	v	NN
32063	174	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	174	15	the	the	DT
32063	174	16	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	174	17	,	,	,
32063	174	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	174	19	have	have	VBP
32063	174	20	nue+mve	nue+mve	ADD
32063	174	21	=	=	UH
32063	174	22	i	i	PRP
32063	174	23	,	,	,
32063	174	24	where	where	WRB
32063	174	25	i	i	PRP
32063	174	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	174	27	the	the	DT
32063	174	28	current	current	JJ
32063	174	29	through	through	IN
32063	174	30	unit	unit	NN
32063	174	31	area	area	NN
32063	174	32	of	of	IN
32063	174	33	the	the	DT
32063	174	34	gas	gas	NN
32063	174	35	.	.	.
32063	175	1	Since	since	IN
32063	175	2	nue	nue	NNP
32063	175	3	=	=	SYM
32063	175	4	i0[epsilon]^nx	i0[epsilon]^nx	NNP
32063	175	5	and	and	CC
32063	175	6	i	i	NNP
32063	175	7	=	=	SYM
32063	175	8	i0[epsilon]^nl	i0[epsilon]^nl	NNP
32063	175	9	,	,	,
32063	175	10	when	when	WRB
32063	175	11	l	l	NN
32063	175	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	175	13	the	the	DT
32063	175	14	distance	distance	NN
32063	175	15	between	between	IN
32063	175	16	the	the	DT
32063	175	17	plates	plate	NNS
32063	175	18	,	,	,
32063	175	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	175	20	see	see	VBP
32063	175	21	that	that	IN
32063	175	22	nu	nu	NNP
32063	175	23	/	/	SYM
32063	175	24	mv	mv	NNP
32063	175	25	=	=	SYM
32063	175	26	[	[	-LRB-
32063	175	27	epsilon]^(nx	epsilon]^(nx	NN
32063	175	28	)	)	-RRB-
32063	175	29	/	/	NFP
32063	175	30	(	(	-LRB-
32063	175	31	[	[	-LRB-
32063	175	32	epsilon]^(nl	epsilon]^(nl	ADD
32063	175	33	)	)	-RRB-
32063	175	34	-	-	:
32063	175	35	[	[	-LRB-
32063	175	36	epsilon]^(nx	epsilon]^(nx	NN
32063	175	37	)	)	-RRB-
32063	175	38	)	)	-RRB-
32063	175	39	,	,	,
32063	175	40	n	n	CC
32063	175	41	v	v	NN
32063	175	42	[	[	-LRB-
32063	175	43	epsilon]^(nx	epsilon]^(nx	NN
32063	175	44	)	)	-RRB-
32063	175	45	--	--	:
32063	175	46	=	=	NFP
32063	175	47	--	--	:
32063	175	48	·	·	NFP
32063	175	49	-------------------------------	-------------------------------	NFP
32063	175	50	.	.	.
32063	176	1	m	m	NNP
32063	176	2	u	u	NNP
32063	176	3	[	[	-LRB-
32063	176	4	epsilon]^(ne	epsilon]^(ne	NN
32063	176	5	)	)	-RRB-
32063	176	6	-	-	:
32063	176	7	[	[	-LRB-
32063	176	8	epsilon]^(nx	epsilon]^(nx	NN
32063	176	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	176	10	Since	since	IN
32063	176	11	v	v	NN
32063	176	12	/	/	SYM
32063	176	13	u	u	NN
32063	176	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	176	15	a	a	DT
32063	176	16	very	very	RB
32063	176	17	small	small	JJ
32063	176	18	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	176	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	176	20	see	see	VBP
32063	176	21	that	that	IN
32063	176	22	n	n	NNP
32063	176	23	will	will	MD
32063	176	24	be	be	VB
32063	176	25	less	less	JJR
32063	176	26	than	than	IN
32063	176	27	m	m	NNP
32063	176	28	except	except	IN
32063	176	29	when	when	WRB
32063	176	30	[	[	-LRB-
32063	176	31	epsilon]^nl	epsilon]^nl	NN
32063	176	32	-	-	:
32063	176	33	[	[	-LRB-
32063	176	34	epsilon]^nx	epsilon]^nx	NNP
32063	176	35	is	be	VBZ
32063	176	36	small	small	JJ
32063	176	37	,	,	,
32063	176	38	i.e.	i.e.	FW
32063	177	1	except	except	IN
32063	177	2	close	close	RB
32063	177	3	to	to	IN
32063	177	4	the	the	DT
32063	177	5	anode	anode	NN
32063	177	6	.	.	.
32063	178	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	178	2	there	there	EX
32063	178	3	will	will	MD
32063	178	4	be	be	VB
32063	178	5	an	an	DT
32063	178	6	excess	excess	NN
32063	178	7	of	of	IN
32063	178	8	positive	positive	JJ
32063	178	9	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	178	10	from	from	IN
32063	178	11	the	the	DT
32063	178	12	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	178	13	almost	almost	RB
32063	178	14	up	up	IN
32063	178	15	to	to	IN
32063	178	16	the	the	DT
32063	178	17	anode	anode	NN
32063	178	18	,	,	,
32063	178	19	while	while	IN
32063	178	20	close	close	RB
32063	178	21	to	to	IN
32063	178	22	the	the	DT
32063	178	23	anode	anode	NN
32063	178	24	there	there	EX
32063	178	25	will	will	MD
32063	178	26	be	be	VB
32063	178	27	an	an	DT
32063	178	28	excess	excess	NN
32063	178	29	of	of	IN
32063	178	30	negative	negative	JJ
32063	178	31	.	.	.
32063	179	1	This	this	DT
32063	179	2	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	179	3	of	of	IN
32063	179	4	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	179	5	will	will	MD
32063	179	6	make	make	VB
32063	179	7	the	the	DT
32063	179	8	electric	electric	JJ
32063	179	9	force	force	NN
32063	179	10	diminish	diminish	NN
32063	179	11	from	from	IN
32063	179	12	the	the	DT
32063	179	13	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	179	14	to	to	IN
32063	179	15	the	the	DT
32063	179	16	place	place	NN
32063	179	17	where	where	WRB
32063	179	18	there	there	EX
32063	179	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	179	20	as	as	RB
32063	179	21	much	much	RB
32063	179	22	positive	positive	JJ
32063	179	23	as	as	IN
32063	179	24	negative	negative	JJ
32063	179	25	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	179	26	,	,	,
32063	179	27	where	where	WRB
32063	179	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	179	29	will	will	MD
32063	179	30	have	have	VB
32063	179	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	179	32	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	179	33	value	value	NN
32063	179	34	,	,	,
32063	179	35	and	and	CC
32063	179	36	then	then	RB
32063	179	37	increase	increase	VB
32063	179	38	up	up	RP
32063	179	39	to	to	IN
32063	179	40	the	the	DT
32063	179	41	anode	anode	NN
32063	179	42	.	.	.
32063	180	1	The	the	DT
32063	180	2	expression	expression	NN
32063	180	3	i	i	PRP
32063	180	4	=	=	SYM
32063	180	5	i0[epsilon]^[alpha]l	i0[epsilon]^[alpha]l	NNP
32063	180	6	applies	apply	VBZ
32063	180	7	to	to	IN
32063	180	8	the	the	DT
32063	180	9	case	case	NN
32063	180	10	when	when	WRB
32063	180	11	there	there	EX
32063	180	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	180	13	no	no	DT
32063	180	14	source	source	NN
32063	180	15	of	of	IN
32063	180	16	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	180	17	in	in	IN
32063	180	18	the	the	DT
32063	180	19	gas	gas	NN
32063	180	20	other	other	JJ
32063	180	21	than	than	IN
32063	180	22	the	the	DT
32063	180	23	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	180	24	;	;	:
32063	180	25	if	if	IN
32063	180	26	in	in	IN
32063	180	27	addition	addition	NN
32063	180	28	to	to	IN
32063	180	29	this	this	DT
32063	180	30	there	there	EX
32063	180	31	is	be	VBZ
32063	180	32	a	a	DT
32063	180	33	source	source	NN
32063	180	34	of	of	IN
32063	180	35	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	180	36	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	180	37	producing	produce	VBG
32063	180	38	q	q	NNP
32063	180	39	ions	ion	NNS
32063	180	40	per	per	IN
32063	180	41	cubic	cubic	JJ
32063	180	42	centimetre	centimetre	NN
32063	180	43	,	,	,
32063	180	44	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	180	45	can	can	MD
32063	180	46	easily	easily	RB
32063	180	47	show	show	VB
32063	180	48	that	that	IN
32063	180	49	qe	qe	NNP
32063	180	50	i	i	PRP
32063	180	51	=	=	SYM
32063	180	52	i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]l	i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]l	NN
32063	180	53	}	}	-RRB-
32063	180	54	+	+	NFP
32063	180	55	-------(e^{[alpha]l	-------(e^{[alpha]l	HYPH
32063	180	56	}	}	-RRB-
32063	180	57	-	-	HYPH
32063	180	58	1	1	CD
32063	180	59	)	)	-RRB-
32063	180	60	.	.	.
32063	181	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	181	2	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	181	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	181	4	With	with	IN
32063	181	5	regard	regard	NN
32063	181	6	to	to	IN
32063	181	7	the	the	DT
32063	181	8	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	181	9	energy	energy	NN
32063	181	10	which	which	WDT
32063	181	11	must	must	MD
32063	181	12	be	be	VB
32063	181	13	possessed	possess	VBN
32063	181	14	by	by	IN
32063	181	15	a	a	DT
32063	181	16	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	181	17	to	to	TO
32063	181	18	enable	enable	VB
32063	181	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	181	20	to	to	TO
32063	181	21	produce	produce	VB
32063	181	22	ions	ion	NNS
32063	181	23	by	by	IN
32063	181	24	collision	collision	NN
32063	181	25	,	,	,
32063	181	26	Townsend	Townsend	NNP
32063	181	27	(	(	-LRB-
32063	181	28	loc	loc	NN
32063	181	29	.	.	.
32063	182	1	cit	cit	NNP
32063	182	2	.	.	.
32063	182	3	)	)	-RRB-
32063	183	1	came	come	VBD
32063	183	2	to	to	IN
32063	183	3	the	the	DT
32063	183	4	conclusion	conclusion	NN
32063	183	5	that	that	IN
32063	183	6	to	to	TO
32063	183	7	ionize	ionize	VB
32063	183	8	air	air	NN
32063	183	9	the	the	DT
32063	183	10	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	183	11	must	must	MD
32063	183	12	possess	possess	VB
32063	183	13	an	an	DT
32063	183	14	amount	amount	NN
32063	183	15	of	of	IN
32063	183	16	energy	energy	NN
32063	183	17	equal	equal	JJ
32063	183	18	to	to	IN
32063	183	19	that	that	DT
32063	183	20	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	183	21	by	by	IN
32063	183	22	the	the	DT
32063	183	23	fall	fall	NN
32063	183	24	of	of	IN
32063	183	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	183	26	charge	charge	NN
32063	183	27	through	through	IN
32063	183	28	a	a	DT
32063	183	29	potential	potential	JJ
32063	183	30	difference	difference	NN
32063	183	31	of	of	IN
32063	183	32	about	about	RB
32063	183	33	2	2	CD
32063	183	34	volts	volt	NNS
32063	183	35	.	.	.
32063	184	1	This	this	DT
32063	184	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	184	3	also	also	RB
32063	184	4	the	the	DT
32063	184	5	value	value	NN
32063	184	6	arrived	arrive	VBN
32063	184	7	at	at	IN
32063	184	8	by	by	IN
32063	184	9	H.	H.	NNP
32063	184	10	A.	A.	NNP
32063	184	11	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
32063	184	12	by	by	IN
32063	184	13	entirely	entirely	RB
32063	184	14	different	different	JJ
32063	184	15	considerations	consideration	NNS
32063	184	16	.	.	.
32063	185	1	Stark	Stark	NNP
32063	185	2	,	,	,
32063	185	3	however	however	RB
32063	185	4	,	,	,
32063	185	5	gives	give	VBZ
32063	185	6	17	17	CD
32063	185	7	volts	volt	NNS
32063	185	8	as	as	IN
32063	185	9	the	the	DT
32063	185	10	minimum	minimum	NN
32063	185	11	for	for	IN
32063	185	12	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	185	13	.	.	.
32063	186	1	The	the	DT
32063	186	2	energy	energy	NN
32063	186	3	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	186	4	upon	upon	IN
32063	186	5	the	the	DT
32063	186	6	nature	nature	NN
32063	186	7	of	of	IN
32063	186	8	the	the	DT
32063	186	9	gas	gas	NN
32063	186	10	;	;	:
32063	186	11	recent	recent	JJ
32063	186	12	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	186	13	by	by	IN
32063	186	14	Dawes	Dawes	NNP
32063	186	15	and	and	CC
32063	186	16	Gill	Gill	NNP
32063	186	17	and	and	CC
32063	186	18	Pedduck	Pedduck	NNP
32063	186	19	(	(	-LRB-
32063	186	20	_	_	NNP
32063	186	21	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	186	22	.	.	.
32063	187	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	187	2	.	.	.
32063	187	3	_	_	NNP
32063	187	4	,	,	,
32063	187	5	Aug.	August	NNP
32063	187	6	1908	1908	CD
32063	187	7	)	)	-RRB-
32063	187	8	have	have	VBP
32063	187	9	shown	show	VBN
32063	187	10	that	that	IN
32063	187	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	187	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	187	13	smaller	small	JJR
32063	187	14	for	for	IN
32063	187	15	helium	helium	NN
32063	187	16	than	than	IN
32063	187	17	for	for	IN
32063	187	18	air	air	NN
32063	187	19	,	,	,
32063	187	20	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	187	21	,	,	,
32063	187	22	or	or	CC
32063	187	23	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	187	24	acid	acid	JJ
32063	187	25	gas	gas	NN
32063	187	26	.	.	.
32063	188	1	If	if	IN
32063	188	2	there	there	EX
32063	188	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	188	4	no	no	DT
32063	188	5	external	external	JJ
32063	188	6	source	source	NN
32063	188	7	of	of	IN
32063	188	8	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	188	9	and	and	CC
32063	188	10	no	no	DT
32063	188	11	emission	emission	NN
32063	188	12	of	of	IN
32063	188	13	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	188	14	from	from	IN
32063	188	15	the	the	DT
32063	188	16	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	188	17	,	,	,
32063	188	18	then	then	RB
32063	188	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	188	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	188	21	evident	evident	JJ
32063	188	22	that	that	IN
32063	188	23	even	even	RB
32063	188	24	if	if	IN
32063	188	25	some	some	DT
32063	188	26	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	188	27	happened	happen	VBD
32063	188	28	to	to	TO
32063	188	29	be	be	VB
32063	188	30	present	present	JJ
32063	188	31	in	in	IN
32063	188	32	the	the	DT
32063	188	33	gas	gas	NN
32063	188	34	when	when	WRB
32063	188	35	the	the	DT
32063	188	36	electric	electric	JJ
32063	188	37	field	field	NN
32063	188	38	were	be	VBD
32063	188	39	applied	apply	VBN
32063	188	40	,	,	,
32063	188	41	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	188	42	could	could	MD
32063	188	43	not	not	RB
32063	188	44	get	get	VB
32063	188	45	a	a	DT
32063	188	46	permanent	permanent	JJ
32063	188	47	current	current	NN
32063	188	48	by	by	IN
32063	188	49	the	the	DT
32063	188	50	aid	aid	NN
32063	188	51	of	of	IN
32063	188	52	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	188	53	made	make	VBN
32063	188	54	by	by	IN
32063	188	55	these	these	DT
32063	188	56	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	188	57	.	.	.
32063	189	1	For	for	IN
32063	189	2	under	under	IN
32063	189	3	the	the	DT
32063	189	4	electric	electric	JJ
32063	189	5	field	field	NN
32063	189	6	,	,	,
32063	189	7	the	the	DT
32063	189	8	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	189	9	would	would	MD
32063	189	10	be	be	VB
32063	189	11	driven	drive	VBN
32063	189	12	from	from	IN
32063	189	13	the	the	DT
32063	189	14	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	189	15	to	to	IN
32063	189	16	the	the	DT
32063	189	17	anode	anode	NN
32063	189	18	,	,	,
32063	189	19	and	and	CC
32063	189	20	in	in	IN
32063	189	21	a	a	DT
32063	189	22	short	short	JJ
32063	189	23	time	time	NN
32063	189	24	all	all	PDT
32063	189	25	the	the	DT
32063	189	26	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	189	27	originally	originally	RB
32063	189	28	present	present	JJ
32063	189	29	in	in	IN
32063	189	30	the	the	DT
32063	189	31	gas	gas	NN
32063	189	32	and	and	CC
32063	189	33	those	those	DT
32063	189	34	produced	produce	VBN
32063	189	35	by	by	IN
32063	189	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	189	37	would	would	MD
32063	189	38	be	be	VB
32063	189	39	driven	drive	VBN
32063	189	40	from	from	IN
32063	189	41	the	the	DT
32063	189	42	gas	gas	NN
32063	189	43	against	against	IN
32063	189	44	the	the	DT
32063	189	45	anode	anode	NN
32063	189	46	,	,	,
32063	189	47	and	and	CC
32063	189	48	if	if	IN
32063	189	49	there	there	EX
32063	189	50	was	be	VBD
32063	189	51	no	no	DT
32063	189	52	source	source	NN
32063	189	53	from	from	IN
32063	189	54	which	which	WDT
32063	189	55	fresh	fresh	JJ
32063	189	56	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	189	57	could	could	MD
32063	189	58	be	be	VB
32063	189	59	introduced	introduce	VBN
32063	189	60	into	into	IN
32063	189	61	the	the	DT
32063	189	62	gas	gas	NN
32063	189	63	the	the	DT
32063	189	64	current	current	NN
32063	189	65	would	would	MD
32063	189	66	cease	cease	VB
32063	189	67	.	.	.
32063	190	1	The	the	DT
32063	190	2	current	current	NN
32063	190	3	,	,	,
32063	190	4	however	however	RB
32063	190	5	,	,	,
32063	190	6	could	could	MD
32063	190	7	be	be	VB
32063	190	8	maintained	maintain	VBN
32063	190	9	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
32063	190	10	if	if	IN
32063	190	11	the	the	DT
32063	190	12	positive	positive	JJ
32063	190	13	ions	ion	NNS
32063	190	14	in	in	IN
32063	190	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	190	16	journey	journey	NN
32063	190	17	back	back	RB
32063	190	18	to	to	IN
32063	190	19	the	the	DT
32063	190	20	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	190	21	also	also	RB
32063	190	22	produced	produce	VBD
32063	190	23	ions	ion	NNS
32063	190	24	by	by	IN
32063	190	25	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	190	26	,	,	,
32063	190	27	for	for	IN
32063	190	28	then	then	RB
32063	190	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	190	30	should	should	MD
32063	190	31	have	have	VB
32063	190	32	a	a	DT
32063	190	33	kind	kind	NN
32063	190	34	of	of	IN
32063	190	35	regenerative	regenerative	JJ
32063	190	36	process	process	NN
32063	190	37	by	by	IN
32063	190	38	which	which	WDT
32063	190	39	the	the	DT
32063	190	40	supply	supply	NN
32063	190	41	of	of	IN
32063	190	42	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	190	43	could	could	MD
32063	190	44	be	be	VB
32063	190	45	continually	continually	RB
32063	190	46	renewed	renew	VBN
32063	190	47	.	.	.
32063	191	1	To	to	TO
32063	191	2	maintain	maintain	VB
32063	191	3	the	the	DT
32063	191	4	current	current	NN
32063	191	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	191	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	191	7	not	not	RB
32063	191	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
32063	191	9	that	that	IN
32063	191	10	the	the	DT
32063	191	11	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	191	12	resulting	result	VBG
32063	191	13	from	from	IN
32063	191	14	the	the	DT
32063	191	15	positive	positive	JJ
32063	191	16	ions	ion	NNS
32063	191	17	should	should	MD
32063	191	18	be	be	VB
32063	191	19	anything	anything	NN
32063	191	20	like	like	IN
32063	191	21	as	as	RB
32063	191	22	great	great	JJ
32063	191	23	as	as	IN
32063	191	24	that	that	DT
32063	191	25	from	from	IN
32063	191	26	the	the	DT
32063	191	27	negative	negative	JJ
32063	191	28	,	,	,
32063	191	29	as	as	IN
32063	191	30	the	the	DT
32063	191	31	investigation	investigation	NN
32063	191	32	given	give	VBN
32063	191	33	below	below	RB
32063	191	34	shows	show	VBZ
32063	191	35	a	a	DT
32063	191	36	very	very	RB
32063	191	37	small	small	JJ
32063	191	38	amount	amount	NN
32063	191	39	of	of	IN
32063	191	40	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	191	41	by	by	IN
32063	191	42	the	the	DT
32063	191	43	positive	positive	JJ
32063	191	44	ions	ion	NNS
32063	191	45	will	will	MD
32063	191	46	suffice	suffice	VB
32063	191	47	to	to	TO
32063	191	48	maintain	maintain	VB
32063	191	49	the	the	DT
32063	191	50	current	current	NN
32063	191	51	.	.	.
32063	192	1	The	the	DT
32063	192	2	existence	existence	NN
32063	192	3	of	of	IN
32063	192	4	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	192	5	by	by	IN
32063	192	6	collision	collision	NN
32063	192	7	with	with	IN
32063	192	8	positive	positive	JJ
32063	192	9	ions	ion	NNS
32063	192	10	has	have	VBZ
32063	192	11	been	be	VBN
32063	192	12	proved	prove	VBN
32063	192	13	by	by	IN
32063	192	14	Townsend	Townsend	NNP
32063	192	15	.	.	.
32063	193	1	Another	another	DT
32063	193	2	method	method	NN
32063	193	3	by	by	IN
32063	193	4	which	which	WDT
32063	193	5	the	the	DT
32063	193	6	current	current	NN
32063	193	7	could	could	MD
32063	193	8	be	be	VB
32063	193	9	and	and	CC
32063	193	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	193	11	maintained	maintain	VBN
32063	193	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	193	13	by	by	IN
32063	193	14	the	the	DT
32063	193	15	anode	anode	NN
32063	193	16	emitting	emit	VBG
32063	193	17	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	193	18	under	under	IN
32063	193	19	the	the	DT
32063	193	20	impact	impact	NN
32063	193	21	of	of	IN
32063	193	22	the	the	DT
32063	193	23	positive	positive	JJ
32063	193	24	ions	ion	NNS
32063	193	25	driven	drive	VBN
32063	193	26	against	against	IN
32063	193	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	193	28	by	by	IN
32063	193	29	the	the	DT
32063	193	30	electric	electric	JJ
32063	193	31	field	field	NN
32063	193	32	.	.	.
32063	194	1	J.	J.	NNP
32063	194	2	J.	J.	NNP
32063	194	3	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	194	4	has	have	VBZ
32063	194	5	shown	show	VBN
32063	194	6	by	by	IN
32063	194	7	direct	direct	JJ
32063	194	8	experiment	experiment	NN
32063	194	9	that	that	WDT
32063	194	10	positively	positively	RB
32063	194	11	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	194	12	particles	particle	NNS
32063	194	13	when	when	WRB
32063	194	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	194	15	strike	strike	VBP
32063	194	16	against	against	IN
32063	194	17	a	a	DT
32063	194	18	metal	metal	NN
32063	194	19	plate	plate	NN
32063	194	20	cause	cause	VB
32063	194	21	the	the	DT
32063	194	22	metal	metal	NN
32063	194	23	to	to	TO
32063	194	24	emit	emit	VB
32063	194	25	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	194	26	(	(	-LRB-
32063	194	27	J.	J.	NNP
32063	194	28	J.	J.	NNP
32063	194	29	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	194	30	,	,	,
32063	194	31	_	_	NNP
32063	194	32	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	194	33	.	.	.
32063	195	1	Camb	camb	NN
32063	195	2	.	.	.
32063	196	1	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	196	2	.	.	.
32063	197	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	197	2	.	.	.
32063	197	3	_	_	NNP
32063	197	4	13	13	CD
32063	197	5	,	,	,
32063	197	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	197	7	212	212	CD
32063	197	8	;	;	:
32063	197	9	Austin	Austin	NNP
32063	197	10	,	,	,
32063	197	11	_	_	NNP
32063	197	12	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	197	13	.	.	.
32063	198	1	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
32063	198	2	_	_	NNP
32063	198	3	22	22	CD
32063	198	4	,	,	,
32063	198	5	p.	p.	NN
32063	198	6	312	312	CD
32063	198	7	)	)	-RRB-
32063	198	8	.	.	.
32063	199	1	If	if	IN
32063	199	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	199	3	assume	assume	VBP
32063	199	4	that	that	IN
32063	199	5	the	the	DT
32063	199	6	number	number	NN
32063	199	7	of	of	IN
32063	199	8	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	199	9	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	199	10	by	by	IN
32063	199	11	the	the	DT
32063	199	12	plate	plate	NN
32063	199	13	in	in	IN
32063	199	14	one	one	CD
32063	199	15	second	second	NN
32063	199	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	199	17	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	199	18	to	to	IN
32063	199	19	the	the	DT
32063	199	20	energy	energy	NN
32063	199	21	in	in	IN
32063	199	22	the	the	DT
32063	199	23	positive	positive	JJ
32063	199	24	ions	ion	NNS
32063	199	25	which	which	WDT
32063	199	26	strike	strike	VBP
32063	199	27	the	the	DT
32063	199	28	plate	plate	NN
32063	199	29	in	in	IN
32063	199	30	that	that	DT
32063	199	31	second	second	JJ
32063	199	32	,	,	,
32063	199	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	199	34	can	can	MD
32063	199	35	readily	readily	RB
32063	199	36	find	find	VB
32063	199	37	an	an	DT
32063	199	38	expression	expression	NN
32063	199	39	for	for	IN
32063	199	40	the	the	DT
32063	199	41	difference	difference	NN
32063	199	42	of	of	IN
32063	199	43	potential	potential	NN
32063	199	44	which	which	WDT
32063	199	45	will	will	MD
32063	199	46	maintain	maintain	VB
32063	199	47	without	without	IN
32063	199	48	any	any	DT
32063	199	49	external	external	JJ
32063	199	50	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	199	51	a	a	DT
32063	199	52	current	current	NN
32063	199	53	of	of	IN
32063	199	54	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	199	55	through	through	IN
32063	199	56	the	the	DT
32063	199	57	gas	gas	NN
32063	199	58	.	.	.
32063	200	1	As	as	IN
32063	200	2	this	this	DT
32063	200	3	investigation	investigation	NN
32063	200	4	brings	bring	VBZ
32063	200	5	into	into	IN
32063	200	6	prominence	prominence	NN
32063	200	7	many	many	JJ
32063	200	8	of	of	IN
32063	200	9	the	the	DT
32063	200	10	most	most	RBS
32063	200	11	important	important	JJ
32063	200	12	features	feature	NNS
32063	200	13	of	of	IN
32063	200	14	the	the	DT
32063	200	15	electric	electric	JJ
32063	200	16	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	200	17	,	,	,
32063	200	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	200	19	shall	shall	MD
32063	200	20	consider	consider	VB
32063	200	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	200	22	in	in	IN
32063	200	23	some	some	DT
32063	200	24	detail	detail	NN
32063	200	25	.	.	.
32063	201	1	Let	let	VB
32063	201	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	201	3	suppose	suppose	VB
32063	201	4	that	that	IN
32063	201	5	the	the	DT
32063	201	6	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	201	7	are	be	VBP
32063	201	8	parallel	parallel	JJ
32063	201	9	plates	plate	NNS
32063	201	10	of	of	IN
32063	201	11	metal	metal	NN
32063	201	12	at	at	IN
32063	201	13	right	right	JJ
32063	201	14	angles	angle	NNS
32063	201	15	to	to	IN
32063	201	16	the	the	DT
32063	201	17	axis	axi	NNS
32063	201	18	of	of	IN
32063	201	19	x	x	NNS
32063	201	20	,	,	,
32063	201	21	and	and	CC
32063	201	22	that	that	IN
32063	201	23	at	at	IN
32063	201	24	the	the	DT
32063	201	25	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	201	26	x	x	SYM
32063	201	27	=	=	SYM
32063	201	28	0	0	CD
32063	201	29	and	and	CC
32063	201	30	at	at	IN
32063	201	31	the	the	DT
32063	201	32	anode	anode	NN
32063	201	33	x	x	NN
32063	201	34	=	=	SYM
32063	201	35	d	d	NN
32063	201	36	,	,	,
32063	201	37	d	d	NNP
32063	201	38	being	be	VBG
32063	201	39	thus	thus	RB
32063	201	40	the	the	DT
32063	201	41	distance	distance	NN
32063	201	42	between	between	IN
32063	201	43	the	the	DT
32063	201	44	plates	plate	NNS
32063	201	45	.	.	.
32063	202	1	Let	let	VB
32063	202	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	202	3	also	also	RB
32063	202	4	suppose	suppose	VB
32063	202	5	that	that	IN
32063	202	6	the	the	DT
32063	202	7	current	current	NN
32063	202	8	of	of	IN
32063	202	9	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	202	10	flowing	flow	VBG
32063	202	11	between	between	IN
32063	202	12	the	the	DT
32063	202	13	plates	plate	NNS
32063	202	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	202	15	so	so	RB
32063	202	16	small	small	JJ
32063	202	17	that	that	IN
32063	202	18	the	the	DT
32063	202	19	electrification	electrification	NN
32063	202	20	between	between	IN
32063	202	21	the	the	DT
32063	202	22	plates	plate	NNS
32063	202	23	due	due	IN
32063	202	24	to	to	IN
32063	202	25	the	the	DT
32063	202	26	accumulation	accumulation	NN
32063	202	27	of	of	IN
32063	202	28	ions	ion	NNS
32063	202	29	is	be	VBZ
32063	202	30	not	not	RB
32063	202	31	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32063	202	32	to	to	TO
32063	202	33	disturb	disturb	VB
32063	202	34	appreciably	appreciably	RB
32063	202	35	the	the	DT
32063	202	36	electric	electric	JJ
32063	202	37	field	field	NN
32063	202	38	,	,	,
32063	202	39	which	which	WDT
32063	202	40	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	202	41	regard	regard	VBP
32063	202	42	as	as	IN
32063	202	43	uniform	uniform	NN
32063	202	44	between	between	IN
32063	202	45	the	the	DT
32063	202	46	plates	plate	NNS
32063	202	47	,	,	,
32063	202	48	the	the	DT
32063	202	49	electric	electric	JJ
32063	202	50	force	force	NN
32063	202	51	being	be	VBG
32063	202	52	equal	equal	JJ
32063	202	53	to	to	IN
32063	202	54	V	v	NN
32063	202	55	/	/	SYM
32063	202	56	d	d	NN
32063	202	57	,	,	,
32063	202	58	where	where	WRB
32063	202	59	V	v	NN
32063	202	60	is	be	VBZ
32063	202	61	the	the	DT
32063	202	62	potential	potential	JJ
32063	202	63	difference	difference	NN
32063	202	64	between	between	IN
32063	202	65	the	the	DT
32063	202	66	plates	plate	NNS
32063	202	67	.	.	.
32063	203	1	The	the	DT
32063	203	2	number	number	NN
32063	203	3	of	of	IN
32063	203	4	positive	positive	JJ
32063	203	5	ions	ion	NNS
32063	203	6	produced	produce	VBN
32063	203	7	per	per	IN
32063	203	8	second	second	JJ
32063	203	9	in	in	IN
32063	203	10	a	a	DT
32063	203	11	layer	layer	NN
32063	203	12	of	of	IN
32063	203	13	gas	gas	NN
32063	203	14	between	between	IN
32063	203	15	the	the	DT
32063	203	16	planes	plane	NNS
32063	203	17	x	x	NNP
32063	203	18	and	and	CC
32063	203	19	x+dx	x+dx	NNPS
32063	203	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	203	21	[	[	-LRB-
32063	203	22	alpha]nu·dx	alpha]nu·dx	NNP
32063	203	23	.	.	.
32063	204	1	Here	here	RB
32063	204	2	n	n	RB
32063	204	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	204	4	the	the	DT
32063	204	5	number	number	NN
32063	204	6	of	of	IN
32063	204	7	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	204	8	per	per	IN
32063	204	9	unit	unit	NN
32063	204	10	volume	volume	NN
32063	204	11	,	,	,
32063	204	12	[	[	-LRB-
32063	204	13	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	204	14	]	]	-RRB-
32063	204	15	the	the	DT
32063	204	16	coefficient	coefficient	NN
32063	204	17	of	of	IN
32063	204	18	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	204	19	(	(	-LRB-
32063	204	20	for	for	IN
32063	204	21	strong	strong	JJ
32063	204	22	electric	electric	JJ
32063	204	23	field	field	NN
32063	204	24	[	[	-LRB-
32063	204	25	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	204	26	]	]	-RRB-
32063	204	27	=	=	SYM
32063	204	28	1/[lambda	1/[lambda	CD
32063	204	29	]	]	-RRB-
32063	204	30	'	'	''
32063	204	31	,	,	,
32063	204	32	where	where	WRB
32063	204	33	[	[	-LRB-
32063	204	34	lambda	lambda	NN
32063	204	35	]	]	-RRB-
32063	204	36	'	'	``
32063	204	37	is	be	VBZ
32063	204	38	the	the	DT
32063	204	39	mean	mean	NNP
32063	204	40	free	free	JJ
32063	204	41	path	path	NN
32063	204	42	of	of	IN
32063	204	43	a	a	DT
32063	204	44	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	204	45	)	)	-RRB-
32063	204	46	,	,	,
32063	204	47	and	and	CC
32063	204	48	u	u	LS
32063	204	49	the	the	DT
32063	204	50	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	204	51	of	of	IN
32063	204	52	a	a	DT
32063	204	53	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	204	54	parallel	parallel	NN
32063	204	55	to	to	IN
32063	204	56	x.	x.	NNP
32063	205	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	205	2	have	have	VBP
32063	205	3	seen	see	VBN
32063	205	4	that	that	IN
32063	205	5	nu	nu	NNP
32063	205	6	=	=	SYM
32063	205	7	i0[epsilon]^[alpha]x	i0[epsilon]^[alpha]x	NNP
32063	205	8	,	,	,
32063	205	9	where	where	WRB
32063	205	10	i0	i0	NNP
32063	205	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	205	12	the	the	DT
32063	205	13	number	number	NN
32063	205	14	of	of	IN
32063	205	15	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	205	16	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	205	17	per	per	IN
32063	205	18	second	second	JJ
32063	205	19	by	by	IN
32063	205	20	unit	unit	NN
32063	205	21	area	area	NN
32063	205	22	of	of	IN
32063	205	23	the	the	DT
32063	205	24	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	205	25	.	.	.
32063	206	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	206	2	the	the	DT
32063	206	3	number	number	NN
32063	206	4	of	of	IN
32063	206	5	positive	positive	JJ
32063	206	6	ions	ion	NNS
32063	206	7	produced	produce	VBN
32063	206	8	in	in	IN
32063	206	9	the	the	DT
32063	206	10	layer	layer	NN
32063	206	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	206	12	[	[	-LRB-
32063	206	13	alpha]i0[epsilon]^[alpha]x	alpha]i0[epsilon]^[alpha]x	CD
32063	206	14	dx	dx	IN
32063	206	15	.	.	.
32063	207	1	If	if	IN
32063	207	2	these	these	DT
32063	207	3	went	go	VBD
32063	207	4	straight	straight	RB
32063	207	5	to	to	IN
32063	207	6	the	the	DT
32063	207	7	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	207	8	without	without	IN
32063	207	9	a	a	DT
32063	207	10	collision	collision	NN
32063	207	11	,	,	,
32063	207	12	each	each	DT
32063	207	13	of	of	IN
32063	207	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	207	15	would	would	MD
32063	207	16	have	have	VB
32063	207	17	received	receive	VBN
32063	207	18	an	an	DT
32063	207	19	amount	amount	NN
32063	207	20	of	of	IN
32063	207	21	kinetic	kinetic	JJ
32063	207	22	energy	energy	NN
32063	207	23	Vex	Vex	NNP
32063	207	24	/	/	SYM
32063	207	25	d	d	NNP
32063	207	26	when	when	WRB
32063	207	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	207	28	struck	strike	VBD
32063	207	29	the	the	DT
32063	207	30	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	207	31	,	,	,
32063	207	32	and	and	CC
32063	207	33	the	the	DT
32063	207	34	energy	energy	NN
32063	207	35	of	of	IN
32063	207	36	the	the	DT
32063	207	37	group	group	NN
32063	207	38	of	of	IN
32063	207	39	ions	ion	NNS
32063	207	40	would	would	MD
32063	207	41	be	be	VB
32063	207	42	Vex	Vex	NNP
32063	207	43	/	/	SYM
32063	207	44	d·[alpha]i0[epsilon]^dx	d·[alpha]i0[epsilon]^dx	NNP
32063	207	45	dx	dx	IN
32063	207	46	.	.	.
32063	208	1	The	the	DT
32063	208	2	positive	positive	JJ
32063	208	3	ions	ion	NNS
32063	208	4	will	will	MD
32063	208	5	,	,	,
32063	208	6	however	however	RB
32063	208	7	,	,	,
32063	208	8	collide	collide	VB
32063	208	9	with	with	IN
32063	208	10	the	the	DT
32063	208	11	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	208	12	of	of	IN
32063	208	13	the	the	DT
32063	208	14	gas	gas	NN
32063	208	15	through	through	IN
32063	208	16	which	which	WDT
32063	208	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	208	18	are	be	VBP
32063	208	19	passing	pass	VBG
32063	208	20	,	,	,
32063	208	21	and	and	CC
32063	208	22	this	this	DT
32063	208	23	will	will	MD
32063	208	24	diminish	diminish	VB
32063	208	25	the	the	DT
32063	208	26	energy	energy	NN
32063	208	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	208	28	possess	possess	VBP
32063	208	29	when	when	WRB
32063	208	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	208	31	reach	reach	VBP
32063	208	32	the	the	DT
32063	208	33	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	208	34	.	.	.
32063	209	1	The	the	DT
32063	209	2	diminution	diminution	NN
32063	209	3	in	in	IN
32063	209	4	the	the	DT
32063	209	5	energy	energy	NN
32063	209	6	will	will	MD
32063	209	7	increase	increase	VB
32063	209	8	in	in	IN
32063	209	9	geometrical	geometrical	JJ
32063	209	10	proportion	proportion	NN
32063	209	11	with	with	IN
32063	209	12	the	the	DT
32063	209	13	length	length	NN
32063	209	14	of	of	IN
32063	209	15	path	path	NN
32063	209	16	travelled	travel	VBN
32063	209	17	by	by	IN
32063	209	18	the	the	DT
32063	209	19	ion	ion	NN
32063	209	20	and	and	CC
32063	209	21	will	will	MD
32063	209	22	thus	thus	RB
32063	209	23	be	be	VB
32063	209	24	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	209	25	to	to	IN
32063	209	26	[	[	-LRB-
32063	209	27	epsilon]^-[beta]x	epsilon]^-[beta]x	NN
32063	209	28	,	,	,
32063	209	29	[	[	-LRB-
32063	209	30	beta	beta	NN
32063	209	31	]	]	-RRB-
32063	209	32	will	will	MD
32063	209	33	be	be	VB
32063	209	34	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	209	35	to	to	IN
32063	209	36	the	the	DT
32063	209	37	number	number	NN
32063	209	38	of	of	IN
32063	209	39	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	209	40	and	and	CC
32063	209	41	will	will	MD
32063	209	42	thus	thus	RB
32063	209	43	be	be	VB
32063	209	44	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	209	45	to	to	IN
32063	209	46	the	the	DT
32063	209	47	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	209	48	of	of	IN
32063	209	49	the	the	DT
32063	209	50	gas	gas	NN
32063	209	51	.	.	.
32063	210	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	210	2	the	the	DT
32063	210	3	kinetic	kinetic	JJ
32063	210	4	energy	energy	NN
32063	210	5	possessed	possess	VBN
32063	210	6	by	by	IN
32063	210	7	the	the	DT
32063	210	8	ions	ion	NNS
32063	210	9	when	when	WRB
32063	210	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	210	11	reach	reach	VBP
32063	210	12	the	the	DT
32063	210	13	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	210	14	will	will	MD
32063	210	15	be	be	VB
32063	210	16	[	[	-LRB-
32063	210	17	epsilon]^{-[beta]x	epsilon]^{-[beta]x	NNP
32063	210	18	}	}	-RRB-
32063	210	19	·	·	NFP
32063	210	20	V(ex	V(ex	NNP
32063	210	21	/	/	SYM
32063	210	22	d	d	NN
32063	210	23	)	)	-RRB-
32063	210	24	·	·	NFP
32063	210	25	[	[	-LRB-
32063	210	26	alpha]i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]x	alpha]i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]x	NNP
32063	210	27	}	}	-RRB-
32063	210	28	dx	dx	NN
32063	210	29	,	,	,
32063	210	30	and	and	CC
32063	210	31	E	e	NN
32063	210	32	,	,	,
32063	210	33	the	the	DT
32063	210	34	total	total	JJ
32063	210	35	amount	amount	NN
32063	210	36	of	of	IN
32063	210	37	energy	energy	NN
32063	210	38	in	in	IN
32063	210	39	the	the	DT
32063	210	40	positive	positive	JJ
32063	210	41	ions	ion	NNS
32063	210	42	which	which	WDT
32063	210	43	reach	reach	VBP
32063	210	44	the	the	DT
32063	210	45	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	210	46	in	in	IN
32063	210	47	unit	unit	NN
32063	210	48	time	time	NN
32063	210	49	,	,	,
32063	210	50	will	will	MD
32063	210	51	be	be	VB
32063	210	52	given	give	VBN
32063	210	53	by	by	IN
32063	210	54	the	the	DT
32063	210	55	equation	equation	NN
32063	210	56	_	_	NNP
32063	210	57	/d	/d	NNP
32063	210	58	E	E	NNP
32063	210	59	=	=	SYM
32063	210	60	|	|	NNP
32063	210	61	[	[	-LRB-
32063	210	62	epsilon]^{-[beta]x	epsilon]^{-[beta]x	NNP
32063	210	63	}	}	-RRB-
32063	210	64	·	·	NFP
32063	210	65	V(ex	V(ex	NNP
32063	210	66	/	/	SYM
32063	210	67	d	d	NN
32063	210	68	)	)	-RRB-
32063	210	69	·	·	NFP
32063	210	70	[	[	-LRB-
32063	210	71	alpha]i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]x	alpha]i0[epsilon]^{[alpha]x	NNP
32063	210	72	}	}	-RRB-
32063	210	73	dx	dx	NNP
32063	210	74	_	_	NNP
32063	210	75	/0	/0	NNP
32063	210	76	_	_	NNP
32063	210	77	Ve[alpha]i0	Ve[alpha]i0	NNP
32063	210	78	/d	/d	.
32063	210	79	=	=	NFP
32063	210	80	-----------	-----------	NFP
32063	210	81	|	|	NNP
32063	210	82	[	[	-LRB-
32063	210	83	epsilon]^{-([beta]-[alpha])x}·x·dx	epsilon]^{-([beta]-[alpha])x}·x·dx	NNP
32063	210	84	d	d	XX
32063	210	85	_	_	NNP
32063	210	86	/0	/0	NNP
32063	210	87	Ve[alpha]i0	Ve[alpha]i0	NNP
32063	210	88	/	/	SYM
32063	210	89	1	1	CD
32063	210	90	/	/	SYM
32063	210	91	1	1	CD
32063	210	92	d	d	NN
32063	210	93	\	\	NN
32063	210	94	\	\	NN
32063	210	95	=	=	NFP
32063	210	96	-----------	-----------	NFP
32063	210	97	{	{	-LRB-
32063	210	98	----------------	----------------	NFP
32063	210	99	-	-	:
32063	210	100	[	[	-LRB-
32063	210	101	epsilon]^{-([beta]-[alpha])d	epsilon]^{-([beta]-[alpha])d	NN
32063	210	102	}	}	-RRB-
32063	210	103	{	{	-LRB-
32063	210	104	-----------------	-----------------	NFP
32063	210	105	+	+	SYM
32063	210	106	----------------	----------------	NFP
32063	210	107	}	}	-RRB-
32063	210	108	}	}	-RRB-
32063	210	109	(	(	-LRB-
32063	210	110	1	1	CD
32063	210	111	)	)	-RRB-
32063	210	112	.	.	.
32063	211	1	d	d	LS
32063	211	2	\([beta]-[alpha])²	\([beta]-[alpha])²	NNP
32063	211	3	\([beta]-[alpha])²	\([beta]-[alpha])²	NNS
32063	211	4	(	(	-LRB-
32063	211	5	[	[	-LRB-
32063	211	6	beta]-[alpha])/	beta]-[alpha])/	CD
32063	211	7	/	/	NFP
32063	211	8	If	if	IN
32063	211	9	the	the	DT
32063	211	10	number	number	NN
32063	211	11	of	of	IN
32063	211	12	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	211	13	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	211	14	by	by	IN
32063	211	15	the	the	DT
32063	211	16	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	211	17	in	in	IN
32063	211	18	unit	unit	NN
32063	211	19	time	time	NN
32063	211	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	211	21	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	211	22	to	to	IN
32063	211	23	this	this	DT
32063	211	24	energy	energy	NN
32063	211	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	211	26	have	have	VBP
32063	211	27	i0	i0	NNP
32063	211	28	=	=	SYM
32063	211	29	kE	kE	NNP
32063	211	30	,	,	,
32063	211	31	where	where	WRB
32063	211	32	k	k	NNP
32063	211	33	is	be	VBZ
32063	211	34	a	a	DT
32063	211	35	constant	constant	JJ
32063	211	36	;	;	:
32063	211	37	hence	hence	RB
32063	211	38	by	by	IN
32063	211	39	equation	equation	NN
32063	211	40	(	(	-LRB-
32063	211	41	1	1	LS
32063	211	42	)	)	-RRB-
32063	211	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	211	44	have	have	VBP
32063	211	45	(	(	-LRB-
32063	211	46	[	[	-LRB-
32063	211	47	beta]-[alpha])²	beta]-[alpha])²	NNP
32063	211	48	d	d	NN
32063	211	49	V	v	NN
32063	211	50	=	=	SYM
32063	211	51	-----------------	-----------------	NFP
32063	211	52	·	·	NFP
32063	211	53	--	--	:
32063	211	54	,	,	,
32063	211	55	ke[alpha	ke[alpha	NNP
32063	211	56	]	]	-RRB-
32063	211	57	I	-PRON-	PRP
32063	211	58	where	where	WRB
32063	211	59	I	-PRON-	PRP
32063	211	60	=	=	SYM
32063	211	61	1	1	CD
32063	211	62	-	-	HYPH
32063	211	63	[	[	-LRB-
32063	211	64	epsilon]^{-([beta]-[alpha])d	epsilon]^{-([beta]-[alpha])d	NN
32063	211	65	}	}	-RRB-
32063	211	66	(	(	-LRB-
32063	211	67	1	1	CD
32063	211	68	+	+	SYM
32063	211	69	d([beta	d([beta	NNP
32063	211	70	]	]	-RRB-
32063	211	71	-	-	,
32063	211	72	[	[	-LRB-
32063	211	73	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	211	74	]	]	-RRB-
32063	211	75	)	)	-RRB-
32063	211	76	)	)	-RRB-
32063	211	77	.	.	.
32063	212	1	Since	since	IN
32063	212	2	both	both	DT
32063	212	3	[	[	-LRB-
32063	212	4	beta	beta	NN
32063	212	5	]	]	-RRB-
32063	212	6	and	and	CC
32063	212	7	[	[	-LRB-
32063	212	8	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	212	9	]	]	-RRB-
32063	212	10	are	be	VBP
32063	212	11	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	212	12	to	to	IN
32063	212	13	the	the	DT
32063	212	14	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	212	15	,	,	,
32063	212	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
32063	212	17	and	and	CC
32063	212	18	(	(	-LRB-
32063	212	19	[	[	-LRB-
32063	212	20	beta	beta	NN
32063	212	21	]	]	-RRB-
32063	212	22	-	-	,
32063	212	23	[	[	-LRB-
32063	212	24	alpha])²d/[alpha	alpha])²d/[alpha	NNP
32063	212	25	]	]	-RRB-
32063	212	26	are	be	VBP
32063	212	27	both	both	DT
32063	212	28	functions	function	NNS
32063	212	29	of	of	IN
32063	212	30	pd	pd	NN
32063	212	31	,	,	,
32063	212	32	the	the	DT
32063	212	33	product	product	NN
32063	212	34	of	of	IN
32063	212	35	the	the	DT
32063	212	36	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	212	37	and	and	CC
32063	212	38	the	the	DT
32063	212	39	spark	spark	NN
32063	212	40	length	length	NN
32063	212	41	,	,	,
32063	212	42	hence	hence	RB
32063	212	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	212	44	see	see	VBP
32063	212	45	that	that	IN
32063	212	46	V	v	NN
32063	212	47	is	be	VBZ
32063	212	48	expressed	express	VBN
32063	212	49	by	by	IN
32063	212	50	an	an	DT
32063	212	51	equation	equation	NN
32063	212	52	of	of	IN
32063	212	53	the	the	DT
32063	212	54	form	form	NN
32063	212	55	1	1	CD
32063	212	56	V	v	NN
32063	212	57	=	=	NNS
32063	212	58	--	--	:
32063	212	59	[	[	-LRB-
32063	212	60	int](pd	int](pd	NNP
32063	212	61	)	)	-RRB-
32063	212	62	(	(	-LRB-
32063	212	63	2	2	CD
32063	212	64	)	)	-RRB-
32063	212	65	,	,	,
32063	212	66	ke	ke	NNP
32063	212	67	where	where	WRB
32063	212	68	[	[	-LRB-
32063	212	69	int](pd	int](pd	NNP
32063	212	70	)	)	-RRB-
32063	212	71	denotes	denote	VBZ
32063	212	72	a	a	DT
32063	212	73	function	function	NN
32063	212	74	of	of	IN
32063	212	75	pd	pd	NN
32063	212	76	,	,	,
32063	212	77	and	and	CC
32063	212	78	neither	neither	CC
32063	212	79	p	p	NN
32063	212	80	nor	nor	CC
32063	212	81	d	d	NN
32063	212	82	enter	enter	VBP
32063	212	83	into	into	IN
32063	212	84	the	the	DT
32063	212	85	expression	expression	NN
32063	212	86	for	for	IN
32063	212	87	V	v	NN
32063	212	88	except	except	IN
32063	212	89	in	in	IN
32063	212	90	this	this	DT
32063	212	91	product	product	NN
32063	212	92	.	.	.
32063	213	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	213	2	the	the	DT
32063	213	3	potential	potential	JJ
32063	213	4	difference	difference	NN
32063	213	5	required	require	VBN
32063	213	6	to	to	TO
32063	213	7	produce	produce	VB
32063	213	8	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	213	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	213	10	constant	constant	JJ
32063	213	11	as	as	RB
32063	213	12	long	long	RB
32063	213	13	as	as	IN
32063	213	14	the	the	DT
32063	213	15	product	product	NN
32063	213	16	of	of	IN
32063	213	17	the	the	DT
32063	213	18	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	213	19	and	and	CC
32063	213	20	spark	spark	NN
32063	213	21	length	length	NN
32063	213	22	remains	remain	VBZ
32063	213	23	constant	constant	JJ
32063	213	24	;	;	:
32063	213	25	in	in	IN
32063	213	26	other	other	JJ
32063	213	27	words	word	NNS
32063	213	28	,	,	,
32063	213	29	the	the	DT
32063	213	30	spark	spark	NN
32063	213	31	potential	potential	NN
32063	213	32	is	be	VBZ
32063	213	33	constant	constant	JJ
32063	213	34	as	as	RB
32063	213	35	long	long	RB
32063	213	36	as	as	IN
32063	213	37	the	the	DT
32063	213	38	mass	mass	NN
32063	213	39	of	of	IN
32063	213	40	the	the	DT
32063	213	41	gas	gas	NN
32063	213	42	between	between	IN
32063	213	43	the	the	DT
32063	213	44	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	213	45	is	be	VBZ
32063	213	46	constant	constant	JJ
32063	213	47	.	.	.
32063	214	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	214	2	,	,	,
32063	214	3	for	for	IN
32063	214	4	example	example	NN
32063	214	5	,	,	,
32063	214	6	if	if	IN
32063	214	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	214	8	halve	halve	VBP
32063	214	9	the	the	DT
32063	214	10	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	214	11	the	the	DT
32063	214	12	same	same	JJ
32063	214	13	potential	potential	JJ
32063	214	14	difference	difference	NN
32063	214	15	will	will	MD
32063	214	16	produce	produce	VB
32063	214	17	a	a	DT
32063	214	18	spark	spark	NN
32063	214	19	of	of	IN
32063	214	20	twice	twice	PDT
32063	214	21	the	the	DT
32063	214	22	length	length	NN
32063	214	23	.	.	.
32063	215	1	This	this	DT
32063	215	2	law	law	NN
32063	215	3	,	,	,
32063	215	4	which	which	WDT
32063	215	5	was	be	VBD
32063	215	6	discovered	discover	VBN
32063	215	7	by	by	IN
32063	215	8	Paschen	Paschen	NNP
32063	215	9	for	for	IN
32063	215	10	fairly	fairly	RB
32063	215	11	long	long	JJ
32063	215	12	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	215	13	(	(	-LRB-
32063	215	14	_	_	NNP
32063	215	15	Annalen	Annalen	NNP
32063	215	16	_	_	NNP
32063	215	17	,	,	,
32063	215	18	37	37	CD
32063	215	19	,	,	,
32063	215	20	p.	p.	NN
32063	215	21	79	79	CD
32063	215	22	)	)	-RRB-
32063	215	23	,	,	,
32063	215	24	and	and	CC
32063	215	25	has	have	VBZ
32063	215	26	been	be	VBN
32063	215	27	shown	show	VBN
32063	215	28	by	by	IN
32063	215	29	Carr	Carr	NNP
32063	215	30	(	(	-LRB-
32063	215	31	_	_	NNP
32063	215	32	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	215	33	.	.	.
32063	216	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	216	2	.	.	.
32063	216	3	_	_	NNP
32063	216	4	,	,	,
32063	216	5	1903	1903	CD
32063	216	6	)	)	-RRB-
32063	216	7	to	to	TO
32063	216	8	hold	hold	VB
32063	216	9	for	for	IN
32063	216	10	short	short	JJ
32063	216	11	ones	one	NNS
32063	216	12	,	,	,
32063	216	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	216	14	one	one	CD
32063	216	15	of	of	IN
32063	216	16	the	the	DT
32063	216	17	most	most	RBS
32063	216	18	important	important	JJ
32063	216	19	properties	property	NNS
32063	216	20	of	of	IN
32063	216	21	the	the	DT
32063	216	22	electric	electric	JJ
32063	216	23	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	216	24	.	.	.
32063	217	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	217	2	see	see	VBP
32063	217	3	from	from	IN
32063	217	4	the	the	DT
32063	217	5	expression	expression	NN
32063	217	6	for	for	IN
32063	217	7	V	v	NN
32063	217	8	that	that	WDT
32063	217	9	when	when	WRB
32063	217	10	(	(	-LRB-
32063	217	11	[	[	-LRB-
32063	217	12	beta	beta	NN
32063	217	13	]	]	-RRB-
32063	217	14	-	-	,
32063	217	15	[	[	-LRB-
32063	217	16	alpha])d	alpha])d	NN
32063	217	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	217	18	very	very	RB
32063	217	19	large	large	JJ
32063	217	20	V	v	NN
32063	217	21	=	=	NFP
32063	217	22	(	(	-LRB-
32063	217	23	[	[	-LRB-
32063	217	24	beta	beta	NN
32063	217	25	]	]	-RRB-
32063	217	26	-	-	,
32063	217	27	[	[	-LRB-
32063	217	28	alpha])²d	alpha])²d	NNP
32063	217	29	/	/	SYM
32063	217	30	ke[alpha	ke[alpha	NNP
32063	217	31	]	]	-RRB-
32063	217	32	.	.	.
32063	218	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	218	2	V	v	PRP
32063	218	3	becomes	become	VBZ
32063	218	4	infinite	infinite	NN
32063	218	5	when	when	WRB
32063	218	6	d	d	NN
32063	218	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	218	8	infinite	infinite	JJ
32063	218	9	.	.	.
32063	219	1	Again	again	RB
32063	219	2	when	when	WRB
32063	219	3	(	(	-LRB-
32063	219	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	219	5	beta	beta	NN
32063	219	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	219	7	-	-	,
32063	219	8	[	[	-LRB-
32063	219	9	alpha])d	alpha])d	NN
32063	219	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	219	11	very	very	RB
32063	219	12	small	small	JJ
32063	219	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	219	14	find	find	VBP
32063	219	15	V	v	NN
32063	219	16	=	=	SYM
32063	219	17	1	1	CD
32063	219	18	/	/	SYM
32063	219	19	ke[alpha]d	ke[alpha]d	NNP
32063	219	20	;	;	:
32063	219	21	thus	thus	RB
32063	219	22	V	v	NN
32063	219	23	is	be	VBZ
32063	219	24	again	again	RB
32063	219	25	infinite	infinite	JJ
32063	219	26	when	when	WRB
32063	219	27	d	d	NN
32063	219	28	is	be	VBZ
32063	219	29	nothing	nothing	NN
32063	219	30	.	.	.
32063	220	1	There	there	EX
32063	220	2	must	must	MD
32063	220	3	therefore	therefore	RB
32063	220	4	be	be	VB
32063	220	5	some	some	DT
32063	220	6	value	value	NN
32063	220	7	of	of	IN
32063	220	8	d	d	NN
32063	220	9	intermediate	intermediate	NN
32063	220	10	between	between	IN
32063	220	11	zero	zero	CD
32063	220	12	and	and	CC
32063	220	13	infinity	infinity	NN
32063	220	14	for	for	IN
32063	220	15	which	which	WDT
32063	220	16	V	v	NN
32063	220	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	220	18	a	a	DT
32063	220	19	minimum	minimum	NN
32063	220	20	.	.	.
32063	221	1	This	this	DT
32063	221	2	value	value	NN
32063	221	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	221	4	got	get	VBN
32063	221	5	by	by	IN
32063	221	6	finding	find	VBG
32063	221	7	in	in	IN
32063	221	8	the	the	DT
32063	221	9	usual	usual	JJ
32063	221	10	way	way	NN
32063	221	11	the	the	DT
32063	221	12	value	value	NN
32063	221	13	of	of	IN
32063	221	14	d	d	NN
32063	221	15	,	,	,
32063	221	16	which	which	WDT
32063	221	17	makes	make	VBZ
32063	221	18	the	the	DT
32063	221	19	expression	expression	NN
32063	221	20	for	for	IN
32063	221	21	V	v	NN
32063	221	22	given	give	VBN
32063	221	23	in	in	IN
32063	221	24	equation	equation	NN
32063	221	25	(	(	-LRB-
32063	221	26	1	1	LS
32063	221	27	)	)	-RRB-
32063	221	28	a	a	DT
32063	221	29	minimum	minimum	NN
32063	221	30	.	.	.
32063	222	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	222	2	find	find	VBP
32063	222	3	that	that	IN
32063	222	4	d	d	NN
32063	222	5	must	must	MD
32063	222	6	satisfy	satisfy	VB
32063	222	7	the	the	DT
32063	222	8	equation	equation	NN
32063	222	9	/	/	SYM
32063	222	10	\	\	NNP
32063	222	11	1	1	CD
32063	222	12	=	=	SYM
32063	222	13	[	[	-LRB-
32063	222	14	epsilon]^{-([beta]-[alpha])d	epsilon]^{-([beta]-[alpha])d	CD
32063	222	15	}	}	-RRB-
32063	222	16	{	{	-LRB-
32063	222	17	1	1	CD
32063	222	18	+	+	SYM
32063	222	19	(	(	-LRB-
32063	222	20	[	[	-LRB-
32063	222	21	beta	beta	NN
32063	222	22	]	]	-RRB-
32063	222	23	-	-	,
32063	222	24	[	[	-LRB-
32063	222	25	alpha])d	alpha])d	NN
32063	222	26	+	+	NFP
32063	222	27	(	(	-LRB-
32063	222	28	[	[	-LRB-
32063	222	29	beta	beta	NN
32063	222	30	]	]	-RRB-
32063	222	31	-	-	,
32063	222	32	[	[	-LRB-
32063	222	33	alpha]·d)²	alpha]·d)²	NN
32063	222	34	}	}	-RRB-
32063	222	35	.	.	.
32063	223	1	\	\	LS
32063	223	2	/	/	NFP
32063	223	3	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	223	4	find	find	VBP
32063	223	5	by	by	IN
32063	223	6	a	a	DT
32063	223	7	process	process	NN
32063	223	8	of	of	IN
32063	223	9	trial	trial	NN
32063	223	10	and	and	CC
32063	223	11	error	error	NN
32063	223	12	that	that	DT
32063	223	13	(	(	-LRB-
32063	223	14	[	[	-LRB-
32063	223	15	beta]-[alpha])d	beta]-[alpha])d	NNP
32063	223	16	=	=	SYM
32063	223	17	1.8	1.8	CD
32063	223	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	223	19	approximately	approximately	RB
32063	223	20	a	a	DT
32063	223	21	solution	solution	NN
32063	223	22	of	of	IN
32063	223	23	this	this	DT
32063	223	24	equation	equation	NN
32063	223	25	;	;	:
32063	223	26	hence	hence	RB
32063	223	27	the	the	DT
32063	223	28	distance	distance	NN
32063	223	29	for	for	IN
32063	223	30	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	223	31	potential	potential	NN
32063	223	32	is	be	VBZ
32063	223	33	1.8/([beta	1.8/([beta	LS
32063	223	34	]	]	-RRB-
32063	223	35	-	-	:
32063	223	36	[	[	-LRB-
32063	223	37	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	223	38	]	]	-RRB-
32063	223	39	)	)	-RRB-
32063	223	40	.	.	.
32063	224	1	Since	since	IN
32063	224	2	[	[	-LRB-
32063	224	3	beta	beta	NN
32063	224	4	]	]	-RRB-
32063	224	5	and	and	CC
32063	224	6	[	[	-LRB-
32063	224	7	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	224	8	]	]	-RRB-
32063	224	9	are	be	VBP
32063	224	10	both	both	DT
32063	224	11	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	224	12	to	to	IN
32063	224	13	the	the	DT
32063	224	14	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	224	15	,	,	,
32063	224	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	224	17	see	see	VBP
32063	224	18	that	that	IN
32063	224	19	the	the	DT
32063	224	20	critical	critical	JJ
32063	224	21	spark	spark	NN
32063	224	22	length	length	NN
32063	224	23	varies	varie	NNS
32063	224	24	inversely	inversely	RB
32063	224	25	as	as	IN
32063	224	26	the	the	DT
32063	224	27	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	224	28	.	.	.
32063	225	1	If	if	IN
32063	225	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	225	3	substitute	substitute	VBP
32063	225	4	this	this	DT
32063	225	5	value	value	NN
32063	225	6	in	in	IN
32063	225	7	the	the	DT
32063	225	8	expression	expression	NN
32063	225	9	for	for	IN
32063	225	10	V	v	NN
32063	225	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	225	12	find	find	VBP
32063	225	13	that	that	IN
32063	225	14	[	[	-LRB-
32063	225	15	=	=	SYM
32063	225	16	V	v	NN
32063	225	17	]	]	-RRB-
32063	225	18	,	,	,
32063	225	19	the	the	DT
32063	225	20	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	225	21	spark	spark	NN
32063	225	22	potential	potential	NN
32063	225	23	,	,	,
32063	225	24	is	be	VBZ
32063	225	25	given	give	VBN
32063	225	26	by	by	IN
32063	225	27	_	_	NNP
32063	225	28	[	[	-LRB-
32063	225	29	beta	beta	NN
32063	225	30	]	]	-RRB-
32063	225	31	-	-	:
32063	225	32	[	[	-LRB-
32063	225	33	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	225	34	]	]	-RRB-
32063	225	35	2.2	2.2	CD
32063	225	36	V	v	NN
32063	225	37	=	=	SYM
32063	225	38	----------------	----------------	NFP
32063	225	39	·	·	NFP
32063	225	40	---	---	:
32063	225	41	.	.	.
32063	226	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	226	2	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	226	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	226	4	ke	ke	NNP
32063	226	5	Since	since	IN
32063	226	6	[	[	-LRB-
32063	226	7	beta	beta	NN
32063	226	8	]	]	-RRB-
32063	226	9	and	and	CC
32063	226	10	[	[	-LRB-
32063	226	11	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	226	12	]	]	-RRB-
32063	226	13	are	be	VBP
32063	226	14	each	each	DT
32063	226	15	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	226	16	to	to	IN
32063	226	17	the	the	DT
32063	226	18	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	226	19	,	,	,
32063	226	20	the	the	DT
32063	226	21	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	226	22	potential	potential	NN
32063	226	23	is	be	VBZ
32063	226	24	independent	independent	JJ
32063	226	25	of	of	IN
32063	226	26	the	the	DT
32063	226	27	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	226	28	of	of	IN
32063	226	29	the	the	DT
32063	226	30	gas	gas	NN
32063	226	31	.	.	.
32063	227	1	On	on	IN
32063	227	2	this	this	DT
32063	227	3	view	view	NN
32063	227	4	the	the	DT
32063	227	5	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	227	6	potential	potential	NN
32063	227	7	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	227	8	upon	upon	IN
32063	227	9	the	the	DT
32063	227	10	metal	metal	NN
32063	227	11	of	of	IN
32063	227	12	which	which	WDT
32063	227	13	the	the	DT
32063	227	14	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	227	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	227	16	made	make	VBN
32063	227	17	,	,	,
32063	227	18	since	since	IN
32063	227	19	k	k	NN
32063	227	20	measures	measure	NNS
32063	227	21	the	the	DT
32063	227	22	number	number	NN
32063	227	23	of	of	IN
32063	227	24	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	227	25	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	227	26	per	per	IN
32063	227	27	unit	unit	NN
32063	227	28	time	time	NN
32063	227	29	by	by	IN
32063	227	30	the	the	DT
32063	227	31	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	227	32	when	when	WRB
32063	227	33	struck	strike	VBN
32063	227	34	by	by	IN
32063	227	35	positive	positive	JJ
32063	227	36	ions	ion	NNS
32063	227	37	carrying	carry	VBG
32063	227	38	unit	unit	NN
32063	227	39	energy	energy	NN
32063	227	40	,	,	,
32063	227	41	and	and	CC
32063	227	42	unless	unless	IN
32063	227	43	[	[	-LRB-
32063	227	44	beta	beta	NN
32063	227	45	]	]	-RRB-
32063	227	46	bears	bear	VBZ
32063	227	47	the	the	DT
32063	227	48	same	same	JJ
32063	227	49	ratio	ratio	NN
32063	227	50	to	to	IN
32063	227	51	[	[	-LRB-
32063	227	52	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	227	53	]	]	-RRB-
32063	227	54	for	for	IN
32063	227	55	all	all	DT
32063	227	56	gases	gas	NNS
32063	227	57	the	the	DT
32063	227	58	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	227	59	potential	potential	NN
32063	227	60	will	will	MD
32063	227	61	also	also	RB
32063	227	62	vary	vary	VB
32063	227	63	with	with	IN
32063	227	64	the	the	DT
32063	227	65	gas	gas	NN
32063	227	66	.	.	.
32063	228	1	The	the	DT
32063	228	2	measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	228	3	which	which	WDT
32063	228	4	have	have	VBP
32063	228	5	been	be	VBN
32063	228	6	made	make	VBN
32063	228	7	of	of	IN
32063	228	8	the	the	DT
32063	228	9	"	"	``
32063	228	10	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	228	11	fall	fall	NN
32063	228	12	of	of	IN
32063	228	13	potential	potential	NN
32063	228	14	,	,	,
32063	228	15	"	"	''
32063	228	16	which	which	WDT
32063	228	17	as	as	IN
32063	228	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	228	19	shall	shall	MD
32063	228	20	see	see	VB
32063	228	21	is	be	VBZ
32063	228	22	equal	equal	JJ
32063	228	23	to	to	IN
32063	228	24	the	the	DT
32063	228	25	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	228	26	potential	potential	NN
32063	228	27	required	require	VBN
32063	228	28	to	to	TO
32063	228	29	produce	produce	VB
32063	228	30	a	a	DT
32063	228	31	spark	spark	NN
32063	228	32	,	,	,
32063	228	33	show	show	VBP
32063	228	34	that	that	IN
32063	228	35	this	this	DT
32063	228	36	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	228	37	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	228	38	with	with	IN
32063	228	39	the	the	DT
32063	228	40	material	material	NN
32063	228	41	of	of	IN
32063	228	42	which	which	WDT
32063	228	43	the	the	DT
32063	228	44	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	228	45	is	be	VBZ
32063	228	46	made	make	VBN
32063	228	47	and	and	CC
32063	228	48	also	also	RB
32063	228	49	with	with	IN
32063	228	50	the	the	DT
32063	228	51	nature	nature	NN
32063	228	52	of	of	IN
32063	228	53	the	the	DT
32063	228	54	gas	gas	NN
32063	228	55	.	.	.
32063	229	1	Since	since	IN
32063	229	2	a	a	DT
32063	229	3	metal	metal	NN
32063	229	4	plate	plate	NN
32063	229	5	,	,	,
32063	229	6	when	when	WRB
32063	229	7	bombarded	bombard	VBN
32063	229	8	by	by	IN
32063	229	9	positive	positive	JJ
32063	229	10	ions	ion	NNS
32063	229	11	,	,	,
32063	229	12	emits	emit	VBZ
32063	229	13	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	229	14	,	,	,
32063	229	15	the	the	DT
32063	229	16	effect	effect	NN
32063	229	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	229	18	have	have	VBP
32063	229	19	been	be	VBN
32063	229	20	considering	consider	VBG
32063	229	21	must	must	MD
32063	229	22	play	play	VB
32063	229	23	a	a	DT
32063	229	24	part	part	NN
32063	229	25	in	in	IN
32063	229	26	the	the	DT
32063	229	27	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	229	28	;	;	:
32063	229	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	229	30	is	be	VBZ
32063	229	31	not	not	RB
32063	229	32	,	,	,
32063	229	33	however	however	RB
32063	229	34	,	,	,
32063	229	35	the	the	DT
32063	229	36	only	only	JJ
32063	229	37	effect	effect	NN
32063	229	38	which	which	WDT
32063	229	39	has	have	VBZ
32063	229	40	to	to	TO
32063	229	41	be	be	VB
32063	229	42	considered	consider	VBN
32063	229	43	,	,	,
32063	229	44	for	for	IN
32063	229	45	as	as	IN
32063	229	46	Townsend	Townsend	NNP
32063	229	47	has	have	VBZ
32063	229	48	shown	show	VBN
32063	229	49	,	,	,
32063	229	50	positive	positive	JJ
32063	229	51	ions	ion	NNS
32063	229	52	when	when	WRB
32063	229	53	moving	move	VBG
32063	229	54	above	above	IN
32063	229	55	a	a	DT
32063	229	56	certain	certain	JJ
32063	229	57	speed	speed	NN
32063	229	58	ionize	ionize	VBP
32063	229	59	the	the	DT
32063	229	60	gas	gas	NN
32063	229	61	,	,	,
32063	229	62	and	and	CC
32063	229	63	cause	cause	VB
32063	229	64	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	229	65	to	to	TO
32063	229	66	emit	emit	VB
32063	229	67	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	229	68	.	.	.
32063	230	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	230	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	230	3	thus	thus	RB
32063	230	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
32063	230	5	to	to	TO
32063	230	6	take	take	VB
32063	230	7	into	into	IN
32063	230	8	account	account	NN
32063	230	9	the	the	DT
32063	230	10	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	230	11	of	of	IN
32063	230	12	the	the	DT
32063	230	13	positive	positive	JJ
32063	230	14	ions	ion	NNS
32063	230	15	.	.	.
32063	231	1	Let	let	VB
32063	231	2	m	m	PRP
32063	231	3	be	be	VB
32063	231	4	the	the	DT
32063	231	5	number	number	NN
32063	231	6	of	of	IN
32063	231	7	positive	positive	JJ
32063	231	8	ions	ion	NNS
32063	231	9	per	per	IN
32063	231	10	unit	unit	NN
32063	231	11	volume	volume	NN
32063	231	12	,	,	,
32063	231	13	and	and	CC
32063	231	14	w	w	LS
32063	231	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	231	16	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	231	17	,	,	,
32063	231	18	the	the	DT
32063	231	19	number	number	NN
32063	231	20	of	of	IN
32063	231	21	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	231	22	which	which	WDT
32063	231	23	occur	occur	VBP
32063	231	24	in	in	IN
32063	231	25	one	one	CD
32063	231	26	second	second	NN
32063	231	27	in	in	IN
32063	231	28	one	one	CD
32063	231	29	cubic	cubic	JJ
32063	231	30	centimetre	centimetre	NN
32063	231	31	of	of	IN
32063	231	32	the	the	DT
32063	231	33	gas	gas	NN
32063	231	34	will	will	MD
32063	231	35	be	be	VB
32063	231	36	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	231	37	to	to	IN
32063	231	38	mwp	mwp	NNP
32063	231	39	,	,	,
32063	231	40	where	where	WRB
32063	231	41	p	p	NN
32063	231	42	is	be	VBZ
32063	231	43	the	the	DT
32063	231	44	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	231	45	of	of	IN
32063	231	46	the	the	DT
32063	231	47	gas	gas	NN
32063	231	48	.	.	.
32063	232	1	Let	let	VB
32063	232	2	the	the	DT
32063	232	3	number	number	NN
32063	232	4	of	of	IN
32063	232	5	ions	ion	NNS
32063	232	6	which	which	WDT
32063	232	7	result	result	VBP
32063	232	8	from	from	IN
32063	232	9	these	these	DT
32063	232	10	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	232	11	be	be	VB
32063	232	12	[	[	-LRB-
32063	232	13	gamma]mw	gamma]mw	NNP
32063	232	14	;	;	:
32063	232	15	[	[	-LRB-
32063	232	16	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	232	17	]	]	-RRB-
32063	232	18	will	will	MD
32063	232	19	be	be	VB
32063	232	20	a	a	DT
32063	232	21	function	function	NN
32063	232	22	of	of	IN
32063	232	23	p	p	NN
32063	232	24	and	and	CC
32063	232	25	of	of	IN
32063	232	26	the	the	DT
32063	232	27	strength	strength	NN
32063	232	28	of	of	IN
32063	232	29	the	the	DT
32063	232	30	electric	electric	JJ
32063	232	31	field	field	NN
32063	232	32	.	.	.
32063	233	1	Let	let	VB
32063	233	2	as	as	IN
32063	233	3	before	before	IN
32063	233	4	n	n	CC
32063	233	5	be	be	VB
32063	233	6	the	the	DT
32063	233	7	number	number	NN
32063	233	8	of	of	IN
32063	233	9	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	233	10	per	per	IN
32063	233	11	cubic	cubic	JJ
32063	233	12	centimetre	centimetre	NN
32063	233	13	,	,	,
32063	233	14	u	u	LS
32063	233	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	233	16	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	233	17	,	,	,
32063	233	18	and	and	CC
32063	233	19	[	[	-LRB-
32063	233	20	alpha]nu	alpha]nu	IN
32063	233	21	the	the	DT
32063	233	22	number	number	NN
32063	233	23	of	of	IN
32063	233	24	ions	ion	NNS
32063	233	25	which	which	WDT
32063	233	26	result	result	VBP
32063	233	27	in	in	IN
32063	233	28	one	one	CD
32063	233	29	second	second	NN
32063	233	30	from	from	IN
32063	233	31	the	the	DT
32063	233	32	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	233	33	between	between	IN
32063	233	34	the	the	DT
32063	233	35	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	233	36	and	and	CC
32063	233	37	the	the	DT
32063	233	38	gas	gas	NN
32063	233	39	.	.	.
32063	234	1	The	the	DT
32063	234	2	number	number	NN
32063	234	3	of	of	IN
32063	234	4	ions	ion	NNS
32063	234	5	produced	produce	VBN
32063	234	6	per	per	IN
32063	234	7	second	second	JJ
32063	234	8	per	per	IN
32063	234	9	cubic	cubic	JJ
32063	234	10	centimetre	centimetre	NNP
32063	234	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	234	12	equal	equal	JJ
32063	234	13	to	to	IN
32063	234	14	[	[	-LRB-
32063	234	15	alpha]nu	alpha]nu	NN
32063	234	16	+	+	CC
32063	234	17	[	[	-LRB-
32063	234	18	gamma]mw	gamma]mw	NNP
32063	234	19	;	;	:
32063	234	20	hence	hence	RB
32063	234	21	when	when	WRB
32063	234	22	things	thing	NNS
32063	234	23	are	be	VBP
32063	234	24	in	in	IN
32063	234	25	a	a	DT
32063	234	26	steady	steady	JJ
32063	234	27	state	state	NN
32063	234	28	d	d	NNS
32063	234	29	--(nu	--(nu	.
32063	234	30	)	)	-RRB-
32063	234	31	=	=	NFP
32063	234	32	[	[	-LRB-
32063	234	33	alpha]nu	alpha]nu	NN
32063	234	34	+	+	CC
32063	234	35	[	[	-LRB-
32063	234	36	gamma]mw	gamma]mw	NNP
32063	234	37	,	,	,
32063	234	38	dx	dx	NNP
32063	234	39	and	and	CC
32063	234	40	e(nu	e(nu	NNP
32063	234	41	+	+	SYM
32063	234	42	mw	mw	NN
32063	234	43	)	)	-RRB-
32063	234	44	=	=	NFP
32063	234	45	i	i	PRP
32063	234	46	,	,	,
32063	234	47	where	where	WRB
32063	234	48	e	e	NNP
32063	234	49	is	be	VBZ
32063	234	50	the	the	DT
32063	234	51	charge	charge	NN
32063	234	52	on	on	IN
32063	234	53	the	the	DT
32063	234	54	ion	ion	NN
32063	234	55	and	and	CC
32063	234	56	i	i	PRP
32063	234	57	the	the	DT
32063	234	58	current	current	NN
32063	234	59	through	through	IN
32063	234	60	the	the	DT
32063	234	61	gas	gas	NN
32063	234	62	.	.	.
32063	235	1	The	the	DT
32063	235	2	solution	solution	NN
32063	235	3	of	of	IN
32063	235	4	these	these	DT
32063	235	5	equations	equation	NNS
32063	235	6	when	when	WRB
32063	235	7	the	the	DT
32063	235	8	field	field	NN
32063	235	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	235	10	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	235	11	between	between	IN
32063	235	12	the	the	DT
32063	235	13	plates	plate	NNS
32063	235	14	,	,	,
32063	235	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	235	16	enu	enu	NNP
32063	235	17	=	=	SYM
32063	235	18	C[epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])x	C[epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])x	NNP
32063	235	19	}	}	-RRB-
32063	235	20	-	-	:
32063	235	21	[	[	-LRB-
32063	235	22	gamma]i/([alpha	gamma]i/([alpha	NN
32063	235	23	]	]	-RRB-
32063	235	24	-	-	:
32063	235	25	[	[	-LRB-
32063	235	26	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	235	27	]	]	-RRB-
32063	235	28	)	)	-RRB-
32063	235	29	,	,	,
32063	235	30	emw	emw	FW
32063	235	31	=	=	SYM
32063	235	32	-C[epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])x	-c[epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])x	NN
32063	235	33	}	}	-RRB-
32063	235	34	+	+	CC
32063	235	35	[	[	-LRB-
32063	235	36	alpha]i/([alpha	alpha]i/([alpha	CD
32063	235	37	]	]	-RRB-
32063	235	38	-	-	,
32063	235	39	[	[	-LRB-
32063	235	40	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	235	41	]	]	-RRB-
32063	235	42	)	)	-RRB-
32063	235	43	,	,	,
32063	235	44	where	where	WRB
32063	235	45	C	C	NNP
32063	235	46	is	be	VBZ
32063	235	47	a	a	DT
32063	235	48	constant	constant	NN
32063	235	49	of	of	IN
32063	235	50	integration	integration	NN
32063	235	51	.	.	.
32063	236	1	If	if	IN
32063	236	2	there	there	EX
32063	236	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	236	4	no	no	DT
32063	236	5	emission	emission	NN
32063	236	6	of	of	IN
32063	236	7	positive	positive	JJ
32063	236	8	ions	ion	NNS
32063	236	9	from	from	IN
32063	236	10	the	the	DT
32063	236	11	anode	anode	NN
32063	236	12	enu	enu	NNP
32063	236	13	=	=	SYM
32063	236	14	i	i	PRP
32063	236	15	,	,	,
32063	236	16	when	when	WRB
32063	236	17	x	x	NNP
32063	236	18	=	=	SYM
32063	236	19	d.	d.	NNP
32063	236	20	Determining	determine	VBG
32063	236	21	C	C	NNP
32063	236	22	from	from	IN
32063	236	23	this	this	DT
32063	236	24	condition	condition	NN
32063	236	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	236	26	find	find	VBP
32063	236	27	i	i	PRP
32063	236	28	/	/	SYM
32063	236	29	\	\	NN
32063	236	30	enu	enu	NNP
32063	236	31	=	=	NFP
32063	236	32	-----------------	-----------------	NFP
32063	236	33	{	{	-LRB-
32063	236	34	[	[	-LRB-
32063	236	35	alpha][epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])(x	alpha][epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])(x	NNP
32063	236	36	-	-	HYPH
32063	236	37	d	d	NN
32063	236	38	)	)	-RRB-
32063	236	39	}	}	-RRB-
32063	236	40	-	-	HYPH
32063	236	41	[	[	-LRB-
32063	236	42	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	236	43	]	]	-RRB-
32063	236	44	}	}	-RRB-
32063	236	45	,	,	,
32063	236	46	[	[	-LRB-
32063	236	47	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	236	48	]	]	-RRB-
32063	236	49	-	-	,
32063	236	50	[	[	-LRB-
32063	236	51	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	236	52	]	]	-RRB-
32063	236	53	\	\	NN
32063	236	54	/	/	SYM
32063	236	55	[	[	-LRB-
32063	236	56	alpha]i	alpha]i	NNP
32063	236	57	/	/	SYM
32063	236	58	\	\	NNP
32063	236	59	emw	emw	FW
32063	236	60	=	=	FW
32063	236	61	-----------------	-----------------	NFP
32063	236	62	{	{	-LRB-
32063	236	63	1	1	CD
32063	236	64	-	-	HYPH
32063	236	65	[	[	-LRB-
32063	236	66	epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])(x	epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])(x	NNP
32063	236	67	-	-	HYPH
32063	236	68	d	d	NN
32063	236	69	)	)	-RRB-
32063	236	70	}	}	-RRB-
32063	236	71	}	}	-RRB-
32063	236	72	.	.	.
32063	237	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	237	2	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	237	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	237	4	-	-	,
32063	237	5	[	[	-LRB-
32063	237	6	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	237	7	]	]	-RRB-
32063	237	8	\	\	NN
32063	237	9	/	/	NFP
32063	237	10	If	if	IN
32063	237	11	the	the	DT
32063	237	12	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	237	13	did	do	VBD
32063	237	14	not	not	RB
32063	237	15	emit	emit	VB
32063	237	16	any	any	DT
32063	237	17	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	237	18	owing	owe	VBG
32063	237	19	to	to	IN
32063	237	20	the	the	DT
32063	237	21	bombardment	bombardment	NN
32063	237	22	by	by	IN
32063	237	23	positive	positive	JJ
32063	237	24	ions	ion	NNS
32063	237	25	,	,	,
32063	237	26	the	the	DT
32063	237	27	condition	condition	NN
32063	237	28	that	that	IN
32063	237	29	the	the	DT
32063	237	30	charge	charge	NN
32063	237	31	should	should	MD
32063	237	32	be	be	VB
32063	237	33	maintained	maintain	VBN
32063	237	34	is	be	VBZ
32063	237	35	that	that	IN
32063	237	36	there	there	EX
32063	237	37	should	should	MD
32063	237	38	be	be	VB
32063	237	39	enough	enough	JJ
32063	237	40	positive	positive	JJ
32063	237	41	ions	ion	NNS
32063	237	42	at	at	IN
32063	237	43	the	the	DT
32063	237	44	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	237	45	to	to	TO
32063	237	46	carry	carry	VB
32063	237	47	the	the	DT
32063	237	48	current	current	JJ
32063	237	49	i.e.	i.e.	FW
32063	238	1	that	that	DT
32063	238	2	emw	emw	NNP
32063	238	3	=	=	SYM
32063	238	4	i	i	PRP
32063	238	5	;	;	:
32063	238	6	when	when	WRB
32063	238	7	x	x	LS
32063	238	8	=	=	SYM
32063	238	9	0	0	CD
32063	238	10	,	,	,
32063	238	11	the	the	DT
32063	238	12	condition	condition	NN
32063	238	13	gives	give	VBZ
32063	238	14	i	i	PRP
32063	238	15	/	/	SYM
32063	238	16	\	\	NN
32063	238	17	-----------------	-----------------	NFP
32063	238	18	{	{	-LRB-
32063	238	19	[	[	-LRB-
32063	238	20	alpha][epsilon]^{-([alpha]-[gamma])d	alpha][epsilon]^{-([alpha]-[gamma])d	NN
32063	238	21	}	}	-RRB-
32063	238	22	-	-	HYPH
32063	238	23	[	[	-LRB-
32063	238	24	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	238	25	]	]	-RRB-
32063	238	26	}	}	-RRB-
32063	238	27	=	=	NFP
32063	238	28	0	0	NFP
32063	238	29	,	,	,
32063	238	30	[	[	-LRB-
32063	238	31	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	238	32	]	]	-RRB-
32063	238	33	-	-	,
32063	238	34	[	[	-LRB-
32063	238	35	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	238	36	]	]	-RRB-
32063	238	37	\	\	NN
32063	238	38	/	/	SYM
32063	238	39	or	or	CC
32063	238	40	[	[	-LRB-
32063	238	41	epsilon]^{[alpha]d}/[alpha	epsilon]^{[alpha]d}/[alpha	NFP
32063	238	42	]	]	-RRB-
32063	238	43	=	=	NFP
32063	238	44	[	[	-LRB-
32063	238	45	epsilon]^{[gamma]d}/[gamma	epsilon]^{[gamma]d}/[gamma	NFP
32063	238	46	]	]	-RRB-
32063	238	47	.	.	.
32063	239	1	Since	since	IN
32063	239	2	[	[	-LRB-
32063	239	3	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	239	4	]	]	-RRB-
32063	239	5	and	and	CC
32063	239	6	[	[	-LRB-
32063	239	7	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	239	8	]	]	-RRB-
32063	239	9	are	be	VBP
32063	239	10	both	both	DT
32063	239	11	of	of	IN
32063	239	12	the	the	DT
32063	239	13	form	form	NN
32063	239	14	pf(X	pf(x	RB
32063	239	15	/	/	SYM
32063	239	16	p	p	NNP
32063	239	17	)	)	-RRB-
32063	239	18	and	and	CC
32063	239	19	X	X	NNS
32063	239	20	=	=	SYM
32063	239	21	V	v	NN
32063	239	22	/	/	SYM
32063	239	23	d	d	NNPS
32063	239	24	,	,	,
32063	239	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	239	26	see	see	VBP
32063	239	27	that	that	IN
32063	239	28	V	v	NN
32063	239	29	will	will	MD
32063	239	30	be	be	VB
32063	239	31	a	a	DT
32063	239	32	function	function	NN
32063	239	33	of	of	IN
32063	239	34	pd	pd	NN
32063	239	35	,	,	,
32063	239	36	in	in	IN
32063	239	37	agreement	agreement	NN
32063	239	38	with	with	IN
32063	239	39	Paschen	Paschen	NNP
32063	239	40	's	's	POS
32063	239	41	law	law	NN
32063	239	42	.	.	.
32063	240	1	If	if	IN
32063	240	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	240	3	take	take	VBP
32063	240	4	into	into	IN
32063	240	5	account	account	NN
32063	240	6	both	both	CC
32063	240	7	the	the	DT
32063	240	8	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	240	9	of	of	IN
32063	240	10	the	the	DT
32063	240	11	gas	gas	NN
32063	240	12	and	and	CC
32063	240	13	the	the	DT
32063	240	14	emission	emission	NN
32063	240	15	of	of	IN
32063	240	16	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	240	17	by	by	IN
32063	240	18	the	the	DT
32063	240	19	metal	metal	NN
32063	240	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	240	21	can	can	MD
32063	240	22	easily	easily	RB
32063	240	23	show	show	VB
32063	240	24	that	that	IN
32063	240	25	_	_	NNP
32063	240	26	[	[	-LRB-
32063	240	27	alpha]-[gamma][epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])d	alpha]-[gamma][epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])d	NNP
32063	240	28	}	}	-RRB-
32063	240	29	k[alpha]Ve	k[alpha]Ve	NNP
32063	240	30	|	|	NNP
32063	240	31	1	1	CD
32063	240	32	---------------------------------------------	---------------------------------------------	NFP
32063	240	33	=	=	SYM
32063	240	34	----------	----------	NFP
32063	240	35	|	|	CD
32063	240	36	-------------------------	-------------------------	NFP
32063	240	37	-	-	HYPH
32063	240	38	[	[	-LRB-
32063	240	39	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	240	40	]	]	-RRB-
32063	240	41	-	-	,
32063	240	42	[	[	-LRB-
32063	240	43	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	240	44	]	]	-RRB-
32063	240	45	d	d	NNP
32063	240	46	|	|	NNP
32063	240	47	_	_	NNP
32063	240	48	(	(	-LRB-
32063	240	49	[	[	-LRB-
32063	240	50	beta]+[gamma]-[alpha])²	beta]+[gamma]-[alpha])²	NNP
32063	240	51	_	_	NNP
32063	240	52	/	/	SYM
32063	240	53	1	1	CD
32063	240	54	d	d	NN
32063	240	55	\	\	CD
32063	240	56	|	|	CD
32063	240	57	[	[	-LRB-
32063	240	58	epsilon]^{-([beta]+[gamma]-[alpha])d	epsilon]^{-([beta]+[gamma]-[alpha])d	NFP
32063	240	59	}	}	-RRB-
32063	240	60	{	{	-LRB-
32063	240	61	------------------------	------------------------	NFP
32063	240	62	+	+	SYM
32063	240	63	----------------------	----------------------	NFP
32063	240	64	}	}	-RRB-
32063	240	65	|	|	NNP
32063	240	66	,	,	,
32063	240	67	\([beta]+[gamma]-[alpha])²	\([beta]+[gamma]-[alpha])²	NNP
32063	240	68	[	[	-LRB-
32063	240	69	beta]+[gamma]-[alpha]/	beta]+[gamma]-[alpha]/	NNP
32063	240	70	_	_	NNP
32063	240	71	|	|	NNP
32063	240	72	where	where	WRB
32063	240	73	k	k	NNS
32063	240	74	and	and	CC
32063	240	75	[	[	-LRB-
32063	240	76	beta	beta	NN
32063	240	77	]	]	-RRB-
32063	240	78	have	have	VBP
32063	240	79	the	the	DT
32063	240	80	same	same	JJ
32063	240	81	meaning	meaning	NN
32063	240	82	as	as	IN
32063	240	83	in	in	IN
32063	240	84	the	the	DT
32063	240	85	previous	previous	JJ
32063	240	86	investigation	investigation	NN
32063	240	87	.	.	.
32063	241	1	When	when	WRB
32063	241	2	d	d	NN
32063	241	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	241	4	large	large	JJ
32063	241	5	,	,	,
32063	241	6	[	[	-LRB-
32063	241	7	epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])d	epsilon]^{([alpha]-[gamma])d	NN
32063	241	8	}	}	-RRB-
32063	241	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	241	10	also	also	RB
32063	241	11	large	large	JJ
32063	241	12	;	;	:
32063	241	13	hence	hence	RB
32063	241	14	in	in	IN
32063	241	15	order	order	NN
32063	241	16	that	that	IN
32063	241	17	the	the	DT
32063	241	18	left	left	JJ
32063	241	19	-	-	HYPH
32063	241	20	hand	hand	NN
32063	241	21	side	side	NN
32063	241	22	of	of	IN
32063	241	23	this	this	DT
32063	241	24	equation	equation	NN
32063	241	25	should	should	MD
32063	241	26	not	not	RB
32063	241	27	be	be	VB
32063	241	28	negative	negative	JJ
32063	241	29	[	[	-LRB-
32063	241	30	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	241	31	]	]	-RRB-
32063	241	32	must	must	MD
32063	241	33	be	be	VB
32063	241	34	less	less	JJR
32063	241	35	than	than	IN
32063	241	36	[	[	-LRB-
32063	241	37	alpha]/[epsilon]^	alpha]/[epsilon]^	NN
32063	241	38	{	{	-LRB-
32063	241	39	(	(	-LRB-
32063	241	40	[	[	-LRB-
32063	241	41	alpha]-[gamma])d	alpha]-[gamma])d	NNP
32063	241	42	}	}	-RRB-
32063	241	43	;	;	:
32063	241	44	as	as	IN
32063	241	45	this	this	DT
32063	241	46	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
32063	241	47	as	as	IN
32063	241	48	d	d	NN
32063	241	49	increases	increase	NNS
32063	241	50	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	241	51	see	see	VBP
32063	241	52	that	that	IN
32063	241	53	when	when	WRB
32063	241	54	the	the	DT
32063	241	55	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	241	56	are	be	VBP
32063	241	57	very	very	RB
32063	241	58	long	long	JJ
32063	241	59	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	241	60	will	will	MD
32063	241	61	take	take	VB
32063	241	62	place	place	NN
32063	241	63	,	,	,
32063	241	64	practically	practically	RB
32063	241	65	as	as	RB
32063	241	66	soon	soon	RB
32063	241	67	as	as	IN
32063	241	68	[	[	-LRB-
32063	241	69	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	241	70	]	]	-RRB-
32063	241	71	has	have	VBZ
32063	241	72	a	a	DT
32063	241	73	finite	finite	JJ
32063	241	74	value	value	NN
32063	241	75	,	,	,
32063	241	76	i.e.	i.e.	FW
32063	242	1	as	as	RB
32063	242	2	soon	soon	RB
32063	242	3	as	as	IN
32063	242	4	the	the	DT
32063	242	5	positive	positive	JJ
32063	242	6	ions	ion	NNS
32063	242	7	begin	begin	VBP
32063	242	8	to	to	TO
32063	242	9	produce	produce	VB
32063	242	10	fresh	fresh	JJ
32063	242	11	ions	ion	NNS
32063	242	12	by	by	IN
32063	242	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	242	14	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	242	15	.	.	.
32063	243	1	In	in	IN
32063	243	2	the	the	DT
32063	243	3	preceding	precede	VBG
32063	243	4	investigation	investigation	NN
32063	243	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	243	6	have	have	VBP
32063	243	7	supposed	suppose	VBN
32063	243	8	that	that	IN
32063	243	9	the	the	DT
32063	243	10	electric	electric	JJ
32063	243	11	field	field	NN
32063	243	12	between	between	IN
32063	243	13	the	the	DT
32063	243	14	plates	plate	NNS
32063	243	15	was	be	VBD
32063	243	16	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	243	17	;	;	:
32063	243	18	if	if	IN
32063	243	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	243	20	were	be	VBD
32063	243	21	not	not	RB
32063	243	22	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	243	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	243	24	could	could	MD
32063	243	25	get	get	VB
32063	243	26	discharges	discharge	NNS
32063	243	27	produced	produce	VBN
32063	243	28	by	by	IN
32063	243	29	very	very	RB
32063	243	30	much	much	RB
32063	243	31	smaller	small	JJR
32063	243	32	differences	difference	NNS
32063	243	33	of	of	IN
32063	243	34	potential	potential	NN
32063	243	35	than	than	IN
32063	243	36	are	be	VBP
32063	243	37	necessary	necessary	JJ
32063	243	38	in	in	IN
32063	243	39	a	a	DT
32063	243	40	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	243	41	field	field	NN
32063	243	42	.	.	.
32063	244	1	For	for	IN
32063	244	2	to	to	TO
32063	244	3	maintain	maintain	VB
32063	244	4	the	the	DT
32063	244	5	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	244	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	244	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	244	8	not	not	RB
32063	244	9	necessary	necessary	JJ
32063	244	10	that	that	IN
32063	244	11	the	the	DT
32063	244	12	positive	positive	JJ
32063	244	13	ions	ion	NNS
32063	244	14	should	should	MD
32063	244	15	act	act	VB
32063	244	16	as	as	IN
32063	244	17	ionizers	ionizer	NNS
32063	244	18	all	all	RB
32063	244	19	along	along	IN
32063	244	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	244	21	path	path	NN
32063	244	22	;	;	:
32063	244	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	244	24	is	be	VBZ
32063	244	25	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32063	244	26	that	that	IN
32063	244	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	244	28	should	should	MD
32063	244	29	do	do	VB
32063	244	30	so	so	RB
32063	244	31	in	in	IN
32063	244	32	the	the	DT
32063	244	33	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
32063	244	34	of	of	IN
32063	244	35	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	244	36	.	.	.
32063	245	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	245	2	if	if	IN
32063	245	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	245	4	have	have	VBP
32063	245	5	a	a	DT
32063	245	6	strong	strong	JJ
32063	245	7	field	field	NN
32063	245	8	close	close	RB
32063	245	9	to	to	IN
32063	245	10	the	the	DT
32063	245	11	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	245	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	245	13	might	may	MD
32063	245	14	still	still	RB
32063	245	15	get	get	VB
32063	245	16	the	the	DT
32063	245	17	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	245	18	though	though	IN
32063	245	19	the	the	DT
32063	245	20	rest	rest	NN
32063	245	21	of	of	IN
32063	245	22	the	the	DT
32063	245	23	field	field	NN
32063	245	24	were	be	VBD
32063	245	25	comparatively	comparatively	RB
32063	245	26	weak	weak	JJ
32063	245	27	.	.	.
32063	246	1	Such	such	PDT
32063	246	2	a	a	DT
32063	246	3	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	246	4	of	of	IN
32063	246	5	electric	electric	JJ
32063	246	6	force	force	NN
32063	246	7	requires	require	VBZ
32063	246	8	,	,	,
32063	246	9	however	however	RB
32063	246	10	,	,	,
32063	246	11	a	a	DT
32063	246	12	great	great	JJ
32063	246	13	accumulation	accumulation	NN
32063	246	14	of	of	IN
32063	246	15	charged	charge	VBN
32063	246	16	ions	ion	NNS
32063	246	17	near	near	IN
32063	246	18	the	the	DT
32063	246	19	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	246	20	;	;	:
32063	246	21	until	until	IN
32063	246	22	these	these	DT
32063	246	23	ions	ion	NNS
32063	246	24	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
32063	246	25	the	the	DT
32063	246	26	field	field	NN
32063	246	27	will	will	MD
32063	246	28	be	be	VB
32063	246	29	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	246	30	.	.	.
32063	247	1	If	if	IN
32063	247	2	the	the	DT
32063	247	3	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	247	4	field	field	NN
32063	247	5	existing	exist	VBG
32063	247	6	in	in	IN
32063	247	7	the	the	DT
32063	247	8	gas	gas	NN
32063	247	9	before	before	IN
32063	247	10	the	the	DT
32063	247	11	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	247	12	begins	begin	VBZ
32063	247	13	were	be	VBD
32063	247	14	strong	strong	JJ
32063	247	15	enough	enough	RB
32063	247	16	to	to	TO
32063	247	17	make	make	VB
32063	247	18	the	the	DT
32063	247	19	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	247	20	produce	produce	VB
32063	247	21	ions	ion	NNS
32063	247	22	by	by	IN
32063	247	23	collision	collision	NN
32063	247	24	,	,	,
32063	247	25	but	but	CC
32063	247	26	not	not	RB
32063	247	27	strong	strong	JJ
32063	247	28	enough	enough	RB
32063	247	29	to	to	TO
32063	247	30	make	make	VB
32063	247	31	the	the	DT
32063	247	32	positive	positive	JJ
32063	247	33	ions	ion	NNS
32063	247	34	act	act	NN
32063	247	35	as	as	IN
32063	247	36	ionizers	ionizer	NNS
32063	247	37	,	,	,
32063	247	38	there	there	EX
32063	247	39	would	would	MD
32063	247	40	be	be	VB
32063	247	41	some	some	DT
32063	247	42	accumulation	accumulation	NN
32063	247	43	of	of	IN
32063	247	44	ions	ion	NNS
32063	247	45	,	,	,
32063	247	46	and	and	CC
32063	247	47	the	the	DT
32063	247	48	amount	amount	NN
32063	247	49	of	of	IN
32063	247	50	this	this	DT
32063	247	51	accumulation	accumulation	NN
32063	247	52	would	would	MD
32063	247	53	depend	depend	VB
32063	247	54	upon	upon	IN
32063	247	55	the	the	DT
32063	247	56	number	number	NN
32063	247	57	of	of	IN
32063	247	58	free	free	JJ
32063	247	59	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	247	60	originally	originally	RB
32063	247	61	present	present	JJ
32063	247	62	in	in	IN
32063	247	63	the	the	DT
32063	247	64	gas	gas	NN
32063	247	65	,	,	,
32063	247	66	and	and	CC
32063	247	67	upon	upon	IN
32063	247	68	the	the	DT
32063	247	69	strength	strength	NN
32063	247	70	of	of	IN
32063	247	71	the	the	DT
32063	247	72	electric	electric	JJ
32063	247	73	field	field	NN
32063	247	74	.	.	.
32063	248	1	If	if	IN
32063	248	2	the	the	DT
32063	248	3	accumulation	accumulation	NN
32063	248	4	were	be	VBD
32063	248	5	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32063	248	6	to	to	TO
32063	248	7	make	make	VB
32063	248	8	the	the	DT
32063	248	9	field	field	NN
32063	248	10	near	near	IN
32063	248	11	the	the	DT
32063	248	12	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	248	13	so	so	RB
32063	248	14	strong	strong	JJ
32063	248	15	that	that	IN
32063	248	16	the	the	DT
32063	248	17	positive	positive	JJ
32063	248	18	ions	ion	NNS
32063	248	19	could	could	MD
32063	248	20	produce	produce	VB
32063	248	21	fresh	fresh	JJ
32063	248	22	ions	ion	NNS
32063	248	23	either	either	CC
32063	248	24	by	by	IN
32063	248	25	collision	collision	NN
32063	248	26	with	with	IN
32063	248	27	the	the	DT
32063	248	28	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	248	29	or	or	CC
32063	248	30	with	with	IN
32063	248	31	the	the	DT
32063	248	32	gas	gas	NN
32063	248	33	,	,	,
32063	248	34	the	the	DT
32063	248	35	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	248	36	would	would	MD
32063	248	37	pass	pass	VB
32063	248	38	though	though	IN
32063	248	39	the	the	DT
32063	248	40	gas	gas	NN
32063	248	41	;	;	:
32063	248	42	if	if	IN
32063	248	43	not	not	RB
32063	248	44	,	,	,
32063	248	45	there	there	EX
32063	248	46	will	will	MD
32063	248	47	be	be	VB
32063	248	48	no	no	DT
32063	248	49	continuous	continuous	JJ
32063	248	50	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	248	51	.	.	.
32063	249	1	As	as	IN
32063	249	2	the	the	DT
32063	249	3	amount	amount	NN
32063	249	4	of	of	IN
32063	249	5	the	the	DT
32063	249	6	accumulation	accumulation	NN
32063	249	7	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	249	8	on	on	IN
32063	249	9	the	the	DT
32063	249	10	number	number	NN
32063	249	11	of	of	IN
32063	249	12	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	249	13	present	present	JJ
32063	249	14	in	in	IN
32063	249	15	the	the	DT
32063	249	16	gas	gas	NN
32063	249	17	,	,	,
32063	249	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	249	19	can	can	MD
32063	249	20	understand	understand	VB
32063	249	21	how	how	WRB
32063	249	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	249	23	is	be	VBZ
32063	249	24	that	that	IN
32063	249	25	after	after	IN
32063	249	26	a	a	DT
32063	249	27	spark	spark	NN
32063	249	28	has	have	VBZ
32063	249	29	passed	pass	VBN
32063	249	30	,	,	,
32063	249	31	leaving	leave	VBG
32063	249	32	for	for	IN
32063	249	33	a	a	DT
32063	249	34	time	time	NN
32063	249	35	a	a	DT
32063	249	36	supply	supply	NN
32063	249	37	of	of	IN
32063	249	38	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	249	39	behind	behind	IN
32063	249	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	249	41	,	,	,
32063	249	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	249	43	is	be	VBZ
32063	249	44	easier	easy	JJR
32063	249	45	to	to	TO
32063	249	46	get	get	VB
32063	249	47	a	a	DT
32063	249	48	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	249	49	to	to	TO
32063	249	50	pass	pass	VB
32063	249	51	through	through	IN
32063	249	52	the	the	DT
32063	249	53	gas	gas	NN
32063	249	54	than	than	IN
32063	249	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	249	56	was	be	VBD
32063	249	57	before	before	RB
32063	249	58	.	.	.
32063	250	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	250	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	250	3	:	:	:
32063	250	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
32063	250	5	.	.	.
32063	251	1	15	15	CD
32063	251	2	.	.	.
32063	251	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	252	1	The	the	DT
32063	252	2	inequality	inequality	NN
32063	252	3	of	of	IN
32063	252	4	the	the	DT
32063	252	5	electric	electric	JJ
32063	252	6	field	field	NN
32063	252	7	in	in	IN
32063	252	8	the	the	DT
32063	252	9	gas	gas	NN
32063	252	10	when	when	WRB
32063	252	11	a	a	DT
32063	252	12	continuous	continuous	JJ
32063	252	13	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	252	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	252	15	passing	pass	VBG
32063	252	16	through	through	IN
32063	252	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	252	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	252	19	very	very	RB
32063	252	20	obvious	obvious	JJ
32063	252	21	when	when	WRB
32063	252	22	the	the	DT
32063	252	23	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	252	24	of	of	IN
32063	252	25	the	the	DT
32063	252	26	gas	gas	NN
32063	252	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	252	28	low	low	JJ
32063	252	29	.	.	.
32063	253	1	In	in	IN
32063	253	2	this	this	DT
32063	253	3	case	case	NN
32063	253	4	the	the	DT
32063	253	5	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	253	6	presents	present	VBZ
32063	253	7	a	a	DT
32063	253	8	highly	highly	RB
32063	253	9	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
32063	253	10	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	253	11	of	of	IN
32063	253	12	which	which	WDT
32063	253	13	a	a	DT
32063	253	14	type	type	NN
32063	253	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	253	16	represented	represent	VBN
32063	253	17	in	in	IN
32063	253	18	fig	fig	NN
32063	253	19	.	.	.
32063	254	1	15	15	CD
32063	254	2	.	.	.
32063	255	1	Starting	start	VBG
32063	255	2	from	from	IN
32063	255	3	the	the	DT
32063	255	4	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	255	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	255	6	have	have	VBP
32063	255	7	a	a	DT
32063	255	8	thin	thin	JJ
32063	255	9	velvety	velvety	NN
32063	255	10	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	255	11	glow	glow	NN
32063	255	12	in	in	IN
32063	255	13	contact	contact	NN
32063	255	14	with	with	IN
32063	255	15	the	the	DT
32063	255	16	surface	surface	NN
32063	255	17	;	;	:
32063	255	18	this	this	DT
32063	255	19	glow	glow	NN
32063	255	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	255	21	often	often	RB
32063	255	22	called	call	VBN
32063	255	23	the	the	DT
32063	255	24	"	"	``
32063	255	25	first	first	JJ
32063	255	26	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	255	27	layer	layer	NN
32063	255	28	.	.	.
32063	255	29	"	"	''
32063	256	1	Next	next	IN
32063	256	2	this	this	DT
32063	256	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	256	4	have	have	VBP
32063	256	5	a	a	DT
32063	256	6	comparatively	comparatively	RB
32063	256	7	dark	dark	JJ
32063	256	8	space	space	NN
32063	256	9	whose	whose	WP$
32063	256	10	thickness	thickness	NN
32063	256	11	increases	increase	NNS
32063	256	12	as	as	IN
32063	256	13	the	the	DT
32063	256	14	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	256	15	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
32063	256	16	;	;	:
32063	256	17	this	this	DT
32063	256	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	256	19	called	call	VBN
32063	256	20	the	the	DT
32063	256	21	"	"	``
32063	256	22	Crookes	Crookes	NNP
32063	256	23	's	's	POS
32063	256	24	dark	dark	JJ
32063	256	25	space	space	NN
32063	256	26	,	,	,
32063	256	27	"	"	''
32063	256	28	or	or	CC
32063	256	29	the	the	DT
32063	256	30	"	"	``
32063	256	31	second	second	JJ
32063	256	32	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	256	33	layer	layer	NN
32063	256	34	.	.	.
32063	256	35	"	"	''
32063	257	1	Next	next	IN
32063	257	2	this	this	DT
32063	257	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	257	4	have	have	VBP
32063	257	5	a	a	DT
32063	257	6	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	257	7	position	position	NN
32063	257	8	called	call	VBD
32063	257	9	the	the	DT
32063	257	10	"	"	``
32063	257	11	negative	negative	JJ
32063	257	12	glow	glow	NN
32063	257	13	"	"	''
32063	257	14	or	or	CC
32063	257	15	the	the	DT
32063	257	16	"	"	``
32063	257	17	third	third	JJ
32063	257	18	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	257	19	layer	layer	NN
32063	257	20	.	.	.
32063	257	21	"	"	''
32063	258	1	The	the	DT
32063	258	2	boundary	boundary	NN
32063	258	3	between	between	IN
32063	258	4	the	the	DT
32063	258	5	second	second	JJ
32063	258	6	and	and	CC
32063	258	7	third	third	JJ
32063	258	8	layers	layer	NNS
32063	258	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	258	10	often	often	RB
32063	258	11	very	very	RB
32063	258	12	sharply	sharply	RB
32063	258	13	defined	define	VBN
32063	258	14	.	.	.
32063	259	1	Next	next	RB
32063	259	2	to	to	IN
32063	259	3	the	the	DT
32063	259	4	third	third	JJ
32063	259	5	layer	layer	NN
32063	259	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	259	7	have	have	VBP
32063	259	8	another	another	DT
32063	259	9	dark	dark	JJ
32063	259	10	space	space	NN
32063	259	11	called	call	VBN
32063	259	12	the	the	DT
32063	259	13	"	"	``
32063	259	14	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
32063	259	15	dark	dark	JJ
32063	259	16	space	space	NN
32063	259	17	.	.	.
32063	259	18	"	"	''
32063	260	1	Next	next	RB
32063	260	2	to	to	IN
32063	260	3	this	this	DT
32063	260	4	and	and	CC
32063	260	5	reaching	reach	VBG
32063	260	6	up	up	IN
32063	260	7	to	to	IN
32063	260	8	the	the	DT
32063	260	9	anode	anode	NN
32063	260	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	260	11	another	another	DT
32063	260	12	region	region	NN
32063	260	13	of	of	IN
32063	260	14	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	260	15	,	,	,
32063	260	16	called	call	VBN
32063	260	17	the	the	DT
32063	260	18	"	"	``
32063	260	19	positive	positive	JJ
32063	260	20	column	column	NN
32063	260	21	,	,	,
32063	260	22	"	"	''
32063	260	23	sometimes	sometimes	RB
32063	260	24	(	(	-LRB-
32063	260	25	as	as	IN
32063	260	26	in	in	IN
32063	260	27	fig	fig	NN
32063	260	28	.	.	.
32063	261	1	15	15	CD
32063	261	2	,	,	,
32063	261	3	a	a	DT
32063	261	4	)	)	-RRB-
32063	261	5	continuous	continuous	JJ
32063	261	6	,	,	,
32063	261	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
32063	261	8	(	(	-LRB-
32063	261	9	as	as	IN
32063	261	10	in	in	IN
32063	261	11	fig	fig	NN
32063	261	12	.	.	.
32063	262	1	15	15	CD
32063	262	2	,	,	,
32063	262	3	b	b	LS
32063	262	4	)	)	-RRB-
32063	262	5	broken	break	VBN
32063	262	6	up	up	RP
32063	262	7	into	into	IN
32063	262	8	light	light	JJ
32063	262	9	or	or	CC
32063	262	10	dark	dark	JJ
32063	262	11	patches	patch	NNS
32063	262	12	called	call	VBN
32063	262	13	"	"	``
32063	262	14	striations	striation	NNS
32063	262	15	.	.	.
32063	262	16	"	"	''
32063	263	1	The	the	DT
32063	263	2	dimensions	dimension	NNS
32063	263	3	of	of	IN
32063	263	4	the	the	DT
32063	263	5	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
32063	263	6	dark	dark	JJ
32063	263	7	space	space	NN
32063	263	8	and	and	CC
32063	263	9	the	the	DT
32063	263	10	positive	positive	JJ
32063	263	11	column	column	NN
32063	263	12	vary	vary	VBP
32063	263	13	greatly	greatly	RB
32063	263	14	with	with	IN
32063	263	15	the	the	DT
32063	263	16	current	current	JJ
32063	263	17	passing	passing	NN
32063	263	18	through	through	IN
32063	263	19	the	the	DT
32063	263	20	gas	gas	NN
32063	263	21	and	and	CC
32063	263	22	with	with	IN
32063	263	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	263	24	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	263	25	;	;	:
32063	263	26	sometimes	sometimes	RB
32063	263	27	one	one	CD
32063	263	28	or	or	CC
32063	263	29	other	other	JJ
32063	263	30	of	of	IN
32063	263	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	263	32	is	be	VBZ
32063	263	33	absent	absent	JJ
32063	263	34	.	.	.
32063	264	1	These	these	DT
32063	264	2	differences	difference	NNS
32063	264	3	in	in	IN
32063	264	4	appearances	appearance	NNS
32063	264	5	are	be	VBP
32063	264	6	accompanied	accompany	VBN
32063	264	7	by	by	IN
32063	264	8	great	great	JJ
32063	264	9	difference	difference	NN
32063	264	10	in	in	IN
32063	264	11	the	the	DT
32063	264	12	strength	strength	NN
32063	264	13	of	of	IN
32063	264	14	the	the	DT
32063	264	15	electric	electric	JJ
32063	264	16	field	field	NN
32063	264	17	.	.	.
32063	265	1	The	the	DT
32063	265	2	magnitude	magnitude	NN
32063	265	3	of	of	IN
32063	265	4	the	the	DT
32063	265	5	electric	electric	JJ
32063	265	6	force	force	NN
32063	265	7	at	at	IN
32063	265	8	different	different	JJ
32063	265	9	parts	part	NNS
32063	265	10	of	of	IN
32063	265	11	the	the	DT
32063	265	12	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	265	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	265	14	represented	represent	VBN
32063	265	15	in	in	IN
32063	265	16	fig	fig	NN
32063	265	17	.	.	.
32063	266	1	16	16	CD
32063	266	2	,	,	,
32063	266	3	where	where	WRB
32063	266	4	the	the	DT
32063	266	5	ordinates	ordinate	NNS
32063	266	6	represent	represent	VBP
32063	266	7	the	the	DT
32063	266	8	electric	electric	JJ
32063	266	9	force	force	NN
32063	266	10	at	at	IN
32063	266	11	different	different	JJ
32063	266	12	parts	part	NNS
32063	266	13	of	of	IN
32063	266	14	the	the	DT
32063	266	15	tube	tube	NN
32063	266	16	,	,	,
32063	266	17	the	the	DT
32063	266	18	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	266	19	being	be	VBG
32063	266	20	on	on	IN
32063	266	21	the	the	DT
32063	266	22	right	right	NN
32063	266	23	.	.	.
32063	267	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	267	2	see	see	VBP
32063	267	3	that	that	IN
32063	267	4	the	the	DT
32063	267	5	electric	electric	JJ
32063	267	6	force	force	NN
32063	267	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	267	8	very	very	RB
32063	267	9	large	large	JJ
32063	267	10	indeed	indeed	RB
32063	267	11	between	between	IN
32063	267	12	the	the	DT
32063	267	13	negative	negative	JJ
32063	267	14	glow	glow	NN
32063	267	15	and	and	CC
32063	267	16	the	the	DT
32063	267	17	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	267	18	,	,	,
32063	267	19	much	much	RB
32063	267	20	larger	large	JJR
32063	267	21	than	than	IN
32063	267	22	in	in	IN
32063	267	23	any	any	DT
32063	267	24	other	other	JJ
32063	267	25	part	part	NN
32063	267	26	of	of	IN
32063	267	27	the	the	DT
32063	267	28	tube	tube	NN
32063	267	29	.	.	.
32063	268	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	268	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	268	3	not	not	RB
32063	268	4	constant	constant	JJ
32063	268	5	in	in	IN
32063	268	6	this	this	DT
32063	268	7	region	region	NN
32063	268	8	,	,	,
32063	268	9	but	but	CC
32063	268	10	increases	increase	NNS
32063	268	11	as	as	IN
32063	268	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	268	13	approach	approach	VBP
32063	268	14	the	the	DT
32063	268	15	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	268	16	.	.	.
32063	269	1	The	the	DT
32063	269	2	force	force	NN
32063	269	3	reaches	reach	VBZ
32063	269	4	a	a	DT
32063	269	5	minimum	minimum	NN
32063	269	6	either	either	CC
32063	269	7	in	in	IN
32063	269	8	the	the	DT
32063	269	9	negative	negative	JJ
32063	269	10	glow	glow	VB
32063	269	11	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32063	269	12	or	or	CC
32063	269	13	in	in	IN
32063	269	14	the	the	DT
32063	269	15	part	part	NN
32063	269	16	of	of	IN
32063	269	17	the	the	DT
32063	269	18	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
32063	269	19	dark	dark	JJ
32063	269	20	space	space	NN
32063	269	21	just	just	RB
32063	269	22	outside	outside	RB
32063	269	23	,	,	,
32063	269	24	after	after	IN
32063	269	25	which	which	WDT
32063	269	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	269	27	increases	increase	VBZ
32063	269	28	towards	towards	IN
32063	269	29	the	the	DT
32063	269	30	positive	positive	JJ
32063	269	31	column	column	NN
32063	269	32	.	.	.
32063	270	1	In	in	IN
32063	270	2	the	the	DT
32063	270	3	case	case	NN
32063	270	4	of	of	IN
32063	270	5	a	a	DT
32063	270	6	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	270	7	positive	positive	JJ
32063	270	8	column	column	NN
32063	270	9	the	the	DT
32063	270	10	electric	electric	JJ
32063	270	11	force	force	NN
32063	270	12	along	along	IN
32063	270	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	270	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	270	15	constant	constant	JJ
32063	270	16	until	until	IN
32063	270	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	270	18	get	get	VBP
32063	270	19	quite	quite	RB
32063	270	20	close	close	RB
32063	270	21	to	to	IN
32063	270	22	the	the	DT
32063	270	23	anode	anode	NN
32063	270	24	,	,	,
32063	270	25	when	when	WRB
32063	270	26	a	a	DT
32063	270	27	sudden	sudden	JJ
32063	270	28	change	change	NN
32063	270	29	,	,	,
32063	270	30	called	call	VBN
32063	270	31	the	the	DT
32063	270	32	"	"	``
32063	270	33	anode	anode	NN
32063	270	34	fall	fall	NN
32063	270	35	,	,	,
32063	270	36	"	"	''
32063	270	37	takes	take	VBZ
32063	270	38	place	place	NN
32063	270	39	in	in	IN
32063	270	40	the	the	DT
32063	270	41	potential	potential	NN
32063	270	42	.	.	.
32063	271	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	271	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	271	3	:	:	:
32063	271	4	_	_	NNP
32063	271	5	Discharge	Discharge	NNP
32063	271	6	in	in	IN
32063	271	7	Hydrogen	Hydrogen	NNP
32063	271	8	Pressure	Pressure	NNP
32063	271	9	2.25	2.25	CD
32063	271	10	m.m	m.m	NNP
32063	271	11	.	.	.
32063	272	1	Current	current	JJ
32063	272	2	0.568·10	0.568·10	CD
32063	272	3	^	^	FW
32063	272	4	-3	-3	:
32063	272	5	ampere	ampere	NNP
32063	272	6	_	_	NNP
32063	272	7	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	272	8	.	.	.
32063	273	1	16	16	CD
32063	273	2	.	.	.
32063	273	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	274	1	The	the	DT
32063	274	2	difference	difference	NN
32063	274	3	of	of	IN
32063	274	4	potential	potential	NN
32063	274	5	between	between	IN
32063	274	6	the	the	DT
32063	274	7	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	274	8	and	and	CC
32063	274	9	the	the	DT
32063	274	10	negative	negative	JJ
32063	274	11	glow	glow	NN
32063	274	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	274	13	called	call	VBN
32063	274	14	the	the	DT
32063	274	15	"	"	``
32063	274	16	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	274	17	potential	potential	JJ
32063	274	18	fall	fall	NN
32063	274	19	"	"	''
32063	274	20	and	and	CC
32063	274	21	is	be	VBZ
32063	274	22	found	find	VBN
32063	274	23	to	to	TO
32063	274	24	be	be	VB
32063	274	25	constant	constant	JJ
32063	274	26	for	for	IN
32063	274	27	wide	wide	JJ
32063	274	28	variations	variation	NNS
32063	274	29	in	in	IN
32063	274	30	the	the	DT
32063	274	31	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	274	32	of	of	IN
32063	274	33	the	the	DT
32063	274	34	gas	gas	NN
32063	274	35	and	and	CC
32063	274	36	the	the	DT
32063	274	37	current	current	JJ
32063	274	38	passing	pass	VBG
32063	274	39	through	through	RB
32063	274	40	.	.	.
32063	275	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	275	2	increases	increase	VBZ
32063	275	3	,	,	,
32063	275	4	however	however	RB
32063	275	5	,	,	,
32063	275	6	considerably	considerably	RB
32063	275	7	when	when	WRB
32063	275	8	the	the	DT
32063	275	9	current	current	NN
32063	275	10	through	through	IN
32063	275	11	the	the	DT
32063	275	12	gas	gas	NN
32063	275	13	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
32063	275	14	a	a	DT
32063	275	15	certain	certain	JJ
32063	275	16	critical	critical	JJ
32063	275	17	value	value	NN
32063	275	18	,	,	,
32063	275	19	depending	depend	VBG
32063	275	20	among	among	IN
32063	275	21	other	other	JJ
32063	275	22	things	thing	NNS
32063	275	23	on	on	IN
32063	275	24	the	the	DT
32063	275	25	size	size	NN
32063	275	26	of	of	IN
32063	275	27	the	the	DT
32063	275	28	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	275	29	.	.	.
32063	276	1	This	this	DT
32063	276	2	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	276	3	fall	fall	NN
32063	276	4	of	of	IN
32063	276	5	potential	potential	NN
32063	276	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	276	7	shown	show	VBN
32063	276	8	by	by	IN
32063	276	9	experiment	experiment	NN
32063	276	10	to	to	TO
32063	276	11	be	be	VB
32063	276	12	very	very	RB
32063	276	13	approximately	approximately	RB
32063	276	14	equal	equal	JJ
32063	276	15	to	to	IN
32063	276	16	the	the	DT
32063	276	17	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	276	18	potential	potential	JJ
32063	276	19	difference	difference	NN
32063	276	20	.	.	.
32063	277	1	The	the	DT
32063	277	2	following	follow	VBG
32063	277	3	table	table	NN
32063	277	4	contains	contain	VBZ
32063	277	5	a	a	DT
32063	277	6	comparison	comparison	NN
32063	277	7	of	of	IN
32063	277	8	the	the	DT
32063	277	9	measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	277	10	of	of	IN
32063	277	11	the	the	DT
32063	277	12	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	277	13	fall	fall	NN
32063	277	14	of	of	IN
32063	277	15	potentials	potential	NNS
32063	277	16	in	in	IN
32063	277	17	various	various	JJ
32063	277	18	gases	gas	NNS
32063	277	19	made	make	VBN
32063	277	20	by	by	IN
32063	277	21	Warburg	Warburg	NNP
32063	277	22	(	(	-LRB-
32063	277	23	_	_	NNP
32063	277	24	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	277	25	.	.	.
32063	278	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	278	2	.	.	.
32063	278	3	_	_	NNP
32063	278	4	,	,	,
32063	278	5	1887	1887	CD
32063	278	6	,	,	,
32063	278	7	31	31	CD
32063	278	8	,	,	,
32063	278	9	p.	p.	NN
32063	278	10	545	545	CD
32063	278	11	,	,	,
32063	278	12	and	and	CC
32063	278	13	1890	1890	CD
32063	278	14	,	,	,
32063	278	15	40	40	CD
32063	278	16	,	,	,
32063	278	17	p.	p.	NN
32063	278	18	1	1	CD
32063	278	19	)	)	-RRB-
32063	278	20	,	,	,
32063	278	21	Capstick	Capstick	NNP
32063	278	22	(	(	-LRB-
32063	278	23	_	_	NNP
32063	278	24	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	278	25	.	.	.
32063	279	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
32063	279	2	.	.	.
32063	280	1	Society	Society	NNP
32063	280	2	_	_	NNP
32063	280	3	,	,	,
32063	280	4	1898	1898	CD
32063	280	5	,	,	,
32063	280	6	63	63	CD
32063	280	7	,	,	,
32063	280	8	p.	p.	NN
32063	280	9	356	356	CD
32063	280	10	)	)	-RRB-
32063	280	11	,	,	,
32063	280	12	and	and	CC
32063	280	13	Strutt	Strutt	NNP
32063	280	14	(	(	-LRB-
32063	280	15	_	_	NNP
32063	280	16	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	280	17	.	.	.
32063	281	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	281	2	.	.	.
32063	281	3	_	_	NNP
32063	281	4	,	,	,
32063	281	5	1900	1900	CD
32063	281	6	,	,	,
32063	281	7	193	193	CD
32063	281	8	,	,	,
32063	281	9	p.	p.	NN
32063	281	10	377	377	CD
32063	281	11	)	)	-RRB-
32063	281	12	,	,	,
32063	281	13	and	and	CC
32063	281	14	the	the	DT
32063	281	15	measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	281	16	by	by	IN
32063	281	17	Strutt	Strutt	NNP
32063	281	18	of	of	IN
32063	281	19	the	the	DT
32063	281	20	smallest	small	JJS
32063	281	21	difference	difference	NN
32063	281	22	of	of	IN
32063	281	23	potential	potential	NN
32063	281	24	which	which	WDT
32063	281	25	will	will	MD
32063	281	26	maintain	maintain	VB
32063	281	27	a	a	DT
32063	281	28	spark	spark	NN
32063	281	29	through	through	IN
32063	281	30	these	these	DT
32063	281	31	gases	gas	NNS
32063	281	32	.	.	.
32063	282	1	+	+	NFP
32063	282	2	---------+-----------------------------------------+-----------------+	---------+-----------------------------------------+-----------------+	:
32063	282	3	|	|	NNP
32063	282	4	|	|	NNP
32063	282	5	Cathode	Cathode	NNP
32063	282	6	fall	fall	NN
32063	282	7	in	in	IN
32063	282	8	Volts	volt	NNS
32063	282	9	.	.	.
32063	283	1	|Least	|Least	:
32063	283	2	potential	potential	JJ
32063	283	3	|	|	NNP
32063	283	4	|	|	NNP
32063	283	5	Gas	Gas	NNP
32063	283	6	.	.	.
32063	284	1	+	+	NFP
32063	284	2	-----------------------------+-----------+	-----------------------------+-----------+	.
32063	284	3	difference	difference	NN
32063	284	4	|	|	NNP
32063	284	5	|	|	NNP
32063	284	6	|	|	NNP
32063	284	7	Platinum	Platinum	NNP
32063	284	8	Electrodes	Electrodes	NNPS
32063	284	9	.	.	.
32063	285	1	|Aluminium	|Aluminium	NNS
32063	285	2	|	|	NNS
32063	285	3	required	require	VBN
32063	285	4	to	to	IN
32063	285	5	|	|	CD
32063	285	6	|	|	NNP
32063	285	7	|	|	CD
32063	285	8	|Electrodes.|maintain	|electrodes.|maintain	VB
32063	285	9	a	a	DT
32063	285	10	Spark.|	Spark.|	NNP
32063	285	11	+	+	SYM
32063	285	12	---------+-----------+---------+-------+-----------+-----------------+	---------+-----------+---------+-------+-----------+-----------------+	NNP
32063	285	13	|	|	NNP
32063	285	14	|	|	NNP
32063	285	15	Warburg	Warburg	NNP
32063	285	16	.	.	.
32063	286	1	|Capstick.|Strutt.|	|Capstick.|Strutt.|	NNP
32063	286	2	Warburg	Warburg	NNP
32063	286	3	.	.	.
32063	287	1	|	|	NNP
32063	287	2	Strutt	Strutt	NNP
32063	287	3	.	.	.
32063	288	1	|	|	JJ
32063	288	2	+	+	SYM
32063	288	3	---------+-----------+---------+-------+-----------+-----------------+	---------+-----------+---------+-------+-----------+-----------------+	.
32063	288	4	|Air	|Air	NNP
32063	288	5	|	|	NNP
32063	288	6	340	340	CD
32063	288	7	-	-	HYPH
32063	288	8	350	350	CD
32063	288	9	|	|	CD
32063	288	10	..	..	NFP
32063	288	11	|	|	NNP
32063	288	12	..	..	NFP
32063	288	13	|	|	NNP
32063	288	14	..	..	NFP
32063	288	15	|	|	NNP
32063	288	16	341	341	CD
32063	288	17	|	|	CD
32063	288	18	|H2	|H2	VBN
32063	288	19	|	|	NNP
32063	288	20	about	about	RB
32063	288	21	300	300	CD
32063	288	22	|	|	CD
32063	288	23	298	298	CD
32063	288	24	|	|	CD
32063	288	25	..	..	NFP
32063	288	26	|	|	CD
32063	288	27	168	168	CD
32063	288	28	|	|	CD
32063	288	29	302	302	CD
32063	288	30	-	-	HYPH
32063	288	31	308	308	CD
32063	288	32	|	|	CD
32063	288	33	|O2	|O2	NNP
32063	288	34	|	|	CD
32063	288	35	..	..	NFP
32063	288	36	|	|	NNP
32063	288	37	369	369	CD
32063	288	38	|	|	CD
32063	288	39	..	..	NFP
32063	288	40	|	|	NNP
32063	288	41	..	..	NFP
32063	288	42	|	|	NNP
32063	288	43	..	..	NFP
32063	288	44	|	|	CD
32063	288	45	|N2	|N2	NNP
32063	288	46	|230	|230	NNP
32063	288	47	if	if	IN
32063	288	48	free|	free|	PRP$
32063	288	49	232	232	CD
32063	288	50	|	|	CD
32063	288	51	..	..	NFP
32063	288	52	|	|	CD
32063	288	53	207	207	CD
32063	288	54	|	|	CD
32063	288	55	251	251	CD
32063	288	56	|	|	CD
32063	288	57	|	|	CD
32063	288	58	|from	|from	CD
32063	288	59	oxygen|	oxygen|	NNP
32063	288	60	|	|	NNP
32063	288	61	|	|	NNP
32063	288	62	|	|	CD
32063	288	63	|	|	CD
32063	288	64	|Hg	|Hg	NNP
32063	288	65	vapour|	vapour|	NNP
32063	288	66	340	340	CD
32063	288	67	|	|	CD
32063	288	68	..	..	CD
32063	288	69	|	|	NNP
32063	288	70	..	..	NFP
32063	288	71	|	|	NNP
32063	288	72	..	..	NFP
32063	288	73	|	|	NNP
32063	288	74	..	..	NFP
32063	288	75	|	|	NNP
32063	288	76	|Helium	|Helium	NNP
32063	288	77	|	|	NNP
32063	288	78	..	..	NFP
32063	288	79	|	|	NNP
32063	288	80	..	..	NFP
32063	288	81	|	|	NNP
32063	288	82	226	226	CD
32063	288	83	|	|	CD
32063	288	84	..	..	CD
32063	288	85	|	|	CD
32063	288	86	261	261	CD
32063	288	87	-	-	HYPH
32063	288	88	326	326	CD
32063	288	89	|	|	CD
32063	288	90	|H2O	|H2O	NNP
32063	288	91	|	|	CD
32063	288	92	..	..	NN
32063	288	93	|	|	CD
32063	288	94	469	469	CD
32063	288	95	|	|	CD
32063	288	96	..	..	NFP
32063	288	97	|	|	NNP
32063	288	98	..	..	NFP
32063	288	99	|	|	NNP
32063	288	100	..	..	NFP
32063	288	101	|	|	NNP
32063	288	102	|NH3	|NH3	NNP
32063	288	103	|	|	NNP
32063	288	104	..	..	NFP
32063	288	105	|	|	NNP
32063	288	106	582	582	CD
32063	288	107	|	|	CD
32063	288	108	..	..	NFP
32063	288	109	|	|	NNP
32063	288	110	..	..	NFP
32063	288	111	|	|	NNP
32063	288	112	..	..	NFP
32063	288	113	|	|	NNS
32063	288	114	+	+	SYM
32063	288	115	---------+-----------+---------+-------+-----------+-----------------+	---------+-----------+---------+-------+-----------+-----------------+	.
32063	288	116	Thus	thus	RB
32063	288	117	in	in	IN
32063	288	118	the	the	DT
32063	288	119	cases	case	NNS
32063	288	120	in	in	IN
32063	288	121	which	which	WDT
32063	288	122	the	the	DT
32063	288	123	measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	288	124	could	could	MD
32063	288	125	be	be	VB
32063	288	126	made	make	VBN
32063	288	127	with	with	IN
32063	288	128	the	the	DT
32063	288	129	greatest	great	JJS
32063	288	130	accuracy	accuracy	NN
32063	288	131	the	the	DT
32063	288	132	agreement	agreement	NN
32063	288	133	between	between	IN
32063	288	134	the	the	DT
32063	288	135	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	288	136	fall	fall	NN
32063	288	137	and	and	CC
32063	288	138	the	the	DT
32063	288	139	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	288	140	potential	potential	JJ
32063	288	141	difference	difference	NN
32063	288	142	is	be	VBZ
32063	288	143	very	very	RB
32063	288	144	close	close	JJ
32063	288	145	.	.	.
32063	289	1	The	the	DT
32063	289	2	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	289	3	fall	fall	NN
32063	289	4	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	289	5	on	on	IN
32063	289	6	the	the	DT
32063	289	7	material	material	NN
32063	289	8	of	of	IN
32063	289	9	which	which	WDT
32063	289	10	the	the	DT
32063	289	11	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	289	12	are	be	VBP
32063	289	13	made	make	VBN
32063	289	14	,	,	,
32063	289	15	as	as	IN
32063	289	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	289	17	shown	show	VBN
32063	289	18	by	by	IN
32063	289	19	the	the	DT
32063	289	20	following	follow	VBG
32063	289	21	table	table	NN
32063	289	22	due	due	JJ
32063	289	23	to	to	IN
32063	289	24	Mey	Mey	NNP
32063	289	25	(	(	-LRB-
32063	289	26	_	_	NNP
32063	289	27	Verh	Verh	NNP
32063	289	28	.	.	.
32063	290	1	deutsch	deutsch	NNP
32063	290	2	.	.	.
32063	291	1	physik	physik	NNP
32063	291	2	.	.	.
32063	292	1	Gesell	Gesell	NNP
32063	292	2	.	.	.
32063	292	3	_	_	NNP
32063	292	4	,	,	,
32063	292	5	1903	1903	CD
32063	292	6	,	,	,
32063	292	7	5	5	CD
32063	292	8	,	,	,
32063	292	9	p.	p.	NN
32063	292	10	72	72	CD
32063	292	11	)	)	-RRB-
32063	292	12	.	.	.
32063	293	1	+	+	CC
32063	293	2	------+---------------------------------------------+	------+---------------------------------------------+	NFP
32063	293	3	|	|	NNP
32063	293	4	Gas	Gas	NNP
32063	293	5	.	.	.
32063	294	1	|	|	NNP
32063	294	2	Electrode	Electrode	NNP
32063	294	3	.	.	.
32063	295	1	|	|	JJ
32063	295	2	+	+	SYM
32063	295	3	------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-----+---+	------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-----+---+	:
32063	295	4	|	|	NNP
32063	295	5	|	|	CD
32063	295	6	Pt|	Pt|	NNP
32063	295	7	Hg|	hg|	CD
32063	295	8	Ag|	ag|	CD
32063	295	9	Cu|	Cu|	NNP
32063	295	10	Fe|	Fe|	NNP
32063	295	11	Zn|	Zn|	NNP
32063	295	12	Al|	Al|	NNP
32063	295	13	Mg|	mg|	NN
32063	295	14	Na|	Na|	NNP
32063	295	15	Na	Na	NNP
32063	295	16	-	-	HYPH
32063	295	17	K|	K|	NNP
32063	295	18	K	K	NNP
32063	295	19	|	|	NNP
32063	295	20	+	+	SYM
32063	295	21	------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-----+---+	------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-----+---+	.
32063	295	22	|O2	|o2	NN
32063	295	23	|369|	|369|	NN
32063	295	24	..	..	NFP
32063	295	25	|	|	NNP
32063	295	26	..	..	NFP
32063	295	27	|	|	NNP
32063	295	28	..	..	NFP
32063	295	29	|	|	NNP
32063	295	30	..	..	NFP
32063	295	31	|	|	NNP
32063	295	32	..	..	NFP
32063	295	33	|	|	NNP
32063	295	34	..	..	NFP
32063	295	35	|	|	NNP
32063	295	36	..	..	NFP
32063	295	37	|	|	NNP
32063	295	38	..	..	NFP
32063	295	39	|	|	NNP
32063	295	40	..	..	NFP
32063	295	41	|	|	NNP
32063	295	42	..	..	NFP
32063	295	43	|	|	NNP
32063	295	44	|H2	|H2	NNP
32063	295	45	|300|	|300|	NN
32063	295	46	..	..	.
32063	295	47	|295|280|230|213|190|168|185|169	|295|280|230|213|190|168|185|169	NN
32063	295	48	|172|	|172|	NN
32063	295	49	|N2	|N2	NNP
32063	295	50	|232|226|	|232|226|	NNP
32063	295	51	..	..	NFP
32063	295	52	|	|	NNP
32063	295	53	..	..	NFP
32063	295	54	|	|	NNP
32063	295	55	..	..	NFP
32063	295	56	|	|	NNP
32063	295	57	..	..	NFP
32063	295	58	|	|	CD
32063	295	59	..	..	NFP
32063	295	60	|207|178|125	|207|178|125	NNP
32063	295	61	|170|	|170|	NNS
32063	295	62	|He	|He	NNP
32063	295	63	|226|	|226|	``
32063	295	64	..	..	NFP
32063	295	65	|	|	NNP
32063	295	66	..	..	NFP
32063	295	67	|	|	NNP
32063	295	68	..	..	NFP
32063	295	69	|	|	NNP
32063	295	70	..	..	NFP
32063	295	71	|	|	NNP
32063	295	72	..	..	NFP
32063	295	73	|	|	NNP
32063	295	74	..	..	NFP
32063	295	75	|	|	NNP
32063	295	76	..	..	NFP
32063	295	77	|	|	CD
32063	295	78	80|	80|	CD
32063	295	79	78.5|	78.5|	CD
32063	295	80	69|	69|	CD
32063	295	81	|Argon	|Argon	NNS
32063	295	82	|167|	|167|	NN
32063	295	83	..	..	NFP
32063	295	84	|	|	NNP
32063	295	85	..	..	NFP
32063	295	86	|	|	NNP
32063	295	87	..	..	NFP
32063	295	88	|	|	NNP
32063	295	89	..	..	NFP
32063	295	90	|	|	NNP
32063	295	91	..	..	NFP
32063	295	92	|100|	|100|	FW
32063	295	93	..	..	NFP
32063	295	94	|	|	NNP
32063	295	95	..	..	NFP
32063	295	96	|	|	NNP
32063	295	97	..	..	NFP
32063	295	98	|	|	NNP
32063	295	99	..	..	NFP
32063	295	100	|	|	CD
32063	295	101	+	+	SYM
32063	295	102	------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-----+---+	------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-----+---+	.
32063	295	103	The	the	DT
32063	295	104	dependence	dependence	NN
32063	295	105	of	of	IN
32063	295	106	the	the	DT
32063	295	107	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	295	108	potential	potential	NN
32063	295	109	required	require	VBN
32063	295	110	to	to	TO
32063	295	111	produce	produce	VB
32063	295	112	a	a	DT
32063	295	113	spark	spark	NN
32063	295	114	upon	upon	IN
32063	295	115	the	the	DT
32063	295	116	metal	metal	NN
32063	295	117	of	of	IN
32063	295	118	which	which	WDT
32063	295	119	the	the	DT
32063	295	120	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	295	121	is	be	VBZ
32063	295	122	made	make	VBN
32063	295	123	has	have	VBZ
32063	295	124	not	not	RB
32063	295	125	been	be	VBN
32063	295	126	clearly	clearly	RB
32063	295	127	established	establish	VBN
32063	295	128	,	,	,
32063	295	129	some	some	DT
32063	295	130	observers	observer	NNS
32063	295	131	being	be	VBG
32063	295	132	unable	unable	JJ
32063	295	133	to	to	TO
32063	295	134	detect	detect	VB
32063	295	135	any	any	DT
32063	295	136	difference	difference	NN
32063	295	137	between	between	IN
32063	295	138	the	the	DT
32063	295	139	potential	potential	NN
32063	295	140	required	require	VBN
32063	295	141	to	to	TO
32063	295	142	spark	spark	VB
32063	295	143	between	between	IN
32063	295	144	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	295	145	of	of	IN
32063	295	146	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	295	147	and	and	CC
32063	295	148	those	those	DT
32063	295	149	of	of	IN
32063	295	150	brass	brass	NN
32063	295	151	,	,	,
32063	295	152	while	while	IN
32063	295	153	others	other	NNS
32063	295	154	thought	think	VBD
32063	295	155	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	295	156	had	have	VBD
32063	295	157	detected	detect	VBN
32063	295	158	such	such	PDT
32063	295	159	a	a	DT
32063	295	160	difference	difference	NN
32063	295	161	.	.	.
32063	296	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	296	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	296	3	only	only	RB
32063	296	4	with	with	IN
32063	296	5	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	296	6	not	not	RB
32063	296	7	much	much	RB
32063	296	8	longer	long	JJR
32063	296	9	than	than	IN
32063	296	10	the	the	DT
32063	296	11	critical	critical	JJ
32063	296	12	spark	spark	NN
32063	296	13	length	length	NN
32063	296	14	that	that	WDT
32063	296	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	296	16	could	could	MD
32063	296	17	hope	hope	VB
32063	296	18	to	to	TO
32063	296	19	detect	detect	VB
32063	296	20	this	this	DT
32063	296	21	difference	difference	NN
32063	296	22	.	.	.
32063	297	1	When	when	WRB
32063	297	2	the	the	DT
32063	297	3	current	current	NN
32063	297	4	through	through	IN
32063	297	5	the	the	DT
32063	297	6	gas	gas	NN
32063	297	7	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
32063	297	8	a	a	DT
32063	297	9	certain	certain	JJ
32063	297	10	critical	critical	JJ
32063	297	11	value	value	NN
32063	297	12	depending	depend	VBG
32063	297	13	among	among	IN
32063	297	14	other	other	JJ
32063	297	15	things	thing	NNS
32063	297	16	on	on	IN
32063	297	17	the	the	DT
32063	297	18	size	size	NN
32063	297	19	of	of	IN
32063	297	20	the	the	DT
32063	297	21	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	297	22	,	,	,
32063	297	23	the	the	DT
32063	297	24	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	297	25	fall	fall	NN
32063	297	26	of	of	IN
32063	297	27	potential	potential	JJ
32063	297	28	increases	increase	NNS
32063	297	29	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	297	30	and	and	CC
32063	297	31	at	at	IN
32063	297	32	the	the	DT
32063	297	33	same	same	JJ
32063	297	34	time	time	NN
32063	297	35	the	the	DT
32063	297	36	thickness	thickness	NN
32063	297	37	of	of	IN
32063	297	38	the	the	DT
32063	297	39	dark	dark	JJ
32063	297	40	spaces	space	NNS
32063	297	41	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
32063	297	42	.	.	.
32063	298	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	298	2	may	may	MD
32063	298	3	regard	regard	VB
32063	298	4	the	the	DT
32063	298	5	part	part	NN
32063	298	6	of	of	IN
32063	298	7	the	the	DT
32063	298	8	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	298	9	between	between	IN
32063	298	10	the	the	DT
32063	298	11	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	298	12	and	and	CC
32063	298	13	the	the	DT
32063	298	14	negative	negative	JJ
32063	298	15	glow	glow	NN
32063	298	16	as	as	IN
32063	298	17	a	a	DT
32063	298	18	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	298	19	taking	take	VBG
32063	298	20	place	place	NN
32063	298	21	under	under	IN
32063	298	22	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	298	23	potential	potential	JJ
32063	298	24	difference	difference	NN
32063	298	25	through	through	IN
32063	298	26	a	a	DT
32063	298	27	distance	distance	NN
32063	298	28	equal	equal	JJ
32063	298	29	to	to	IN
32063	298	30	the	the	DT
32063	298	31	critical	critical	JJ
32063	298	32	spark	spark	NN
32063	298	33	length	length	NN
32063	298	34	.	.	.
32063	299	1	An	an	DT
32063	299	2	inspection	inspection	NN
32063	299	3	of	of	IN
32063	299	4	fig	fig	NN
32063	299	5	.	.	.
32063	300	1	16	16	CD
32063	300	2	will	will	MD
32063	300	3	show	show	VB
32063	300	4	that	that	IN
32063	300	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	300	6	can	can	MD
32063	300	7	not	not	RB
32063	300	8	regard	regard	VB
32063	300	9	the	the	DT
32063	300	10	electric	electric	JJ
32063	300	11	field	field	NN
32063	300	12	as	as	IN
32063	300	13	constant	constant	JJ
32063	300	14	even	even	RB
32063	300	15	for	for	IN
32063	300	16	this	this	DT
32063	300	17	small	small	JJ
32063	300	18	distance	distance	NN
32063	300	19	;	;	:
32063	300	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	300	21	thus	thus	RB
32063	300	22	becomes	become	VBZ
32063	300	23	a	a	DT
32063	300	24	matter	matter	NN
32063	300	25	of	of	IN
32063	300	26	interest	interest	NN
32063	300	27	to	to	TO
32063	300	28	know	know	VB
32063	300	29	what	what	WP
32063	300	30	would	would	MD
32063	300	31	be	be	VB
32063	300	32	the	the	DT
32063	300	33	effect	effect	NN
32063	300	34	on	on	IN
32063	300	35	the	the	DT
32063	300	36	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	300	37	potential	potential	JJ
32063	300	38	difference	difference	NN
32063	300	39	required	require	VBN
32063	300	40	to	to	TO
32063	300	41	produce	produce	VB
32063	300	42	a	a	DT
32063	300	43	spark	spark	NN
32063	300	44	if	if	IN
32063	300	45	there	there	EX
32063	300	46	were	be	VBD
32063	300	47	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32063	300	48	ions	ion	NNS
32063	300	49	present	present	JJ
32063	300	50	to	to	TO
32063	300	51	produce	produce	VB
32063	300	52	variations	variation	NNS
32063	300	53	in	in	IN
32063	300	54	the	the	DT
32063	300	55	electric	electric	JJ
32063	300	56	field	field	NN
32063	300	57	analogous	analogous	JJ
32063	300	58	to	to	IN
32063	300	59	those	those	DT
32063	300	60	represented	represent	VBN
32063	300	61	in	in	IN
32063	300	62	fig	fig	NN
32063	300	63	.	.	.
32063	301	1	16	16	CD
32063	301	2	.	.	.
32063	302	1	If	if	IN
32063	302	2	the	the	DT
32063	302	3	electric	electric	JJ
32063	302	4	force	force	NN
32063	302	5	at	at	IN
32063	302	6	a	a	DT
32063	302	7	distance	distance	NN
32063	302	8	x	x	RB
32063	302	9	from	from	IN
32063	302	10	the	the	DT
32063	302	11	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	302	12	were	be	VBD
32063	302	13	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	302	14	to	to	IN
32063	302	15	[	[	-LRB-
32063	302	16	epsilon]^-px	epsilon]^-px	NN
32063	302	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	302	18	should	should	MD
32063	302	19	have	have	VB
32063	302	20	a	a	DT
32063	302	21	state	state	NN
32063	302	22	of	of	IN
32063	302	23	things	thing	NNS
32063	302	24	much	much	JJ
32063	302	25	resembling	resemble	VBG
32063	302	26	the	the	DT
32063	302	27	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	302	28	of	of	IN
32063	302	29	electric	electric	JJ
32063	302	30	force	force	NN
32063	302	31	near	near	IN
32063	302	32	the	the	DT
32063	302	33	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	302	34	.	.	.
32063	303	1	If	if	IN
32063	303	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	303	3	apply	apply	VBP
32063	303	4	to	to	IN
32063	303	5	this	this	DT
32063	303	6	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	303	7	the	the	DT
32063	303	8	methods	method	NNS
32063	303	9	used	use	VBN
32063	303	10	above	above	RB
32063	303	11	for	for	IN
32063	303	12	the	the	DT
32063	303	13	case	case	NN
32063	303	14	when	when	WRB
32063	303	15	the	the	DT
32063	303	16	force	force	NN
32063	303	17	was	be	VBD
32063	303	18	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	303	19	,	,	,
32063	303	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	303	21	shall	shall	MD
32063	303	22	find	find	VB
32063	303	23	that	that	IN
32063	303	24	the	the	DT
32063	303	25	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	303	26	potential	potential	NN
32063	303	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	303	28	less	less	JJR
32063	303	29	and	and	CC
32063	303	30	the	the	DT
32063	303	31	critical	critical	JJ
32063	303	32	spark	spark	NN
32063	303	33	length	length	NN
32063	303	34	greater	great	JJR
32063	303	35	than	than	IN
32063	303	36	when	when	WRB
32063	303	37	the	the	DT
32063	303	38	electric	electric	JJ
32063	303	39	force	force	NN
32063	303	40	is	be	VBZ
32063	303	41	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	303	42	.	.	.
32063	304	1	_	_	NNP
32063	304	2	Potential	Potential	NNP
32063	304	3	Difference	Difference	NNP
32063	304	4	required	require	VBD
32063	304	5	to	to	TO
32063	304	6	produce	produce	VB
32063	304	7	a	a	DT
32063	304	8	Spark	spark	NN
32063	304	9	of	of	IN
32063	304	10	given	give	VBN
32063	304	11	Length._--We	length._--we	NN
32063	304	12	may	may	MD
32063	304	13	regard	regard	VB
32063	304	14	the	the	DT
32063	304	15	region	region	NN
32063	304	16	between	between	IN
32063	304	17	the	the	DT
32063	304	18	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	304	19	and	and	CC
32063	304	20	the	the	DT
32063	304	21	negative	negative	JJ
32063	304	22	glow	glow	NN
32063	304	23	as	as	IN
32063	304	24	a	a	DT
32063	304	25	place	place	NN
32063	304	26	for	for	IN
32063	304	27	the	the	DT
32063	304	28	production	production	NN
32063	304	29	of	of	IN
32063	304	30	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	304	31	,	,	,
32063	304	32	these	these	DT
32063	304	33	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	304	34	finding	find	VBG
32063	304	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	304	36	way	way	NN
32063	304	37	from	from	IN
32063	304	38	this	this	DT
32063	304	39	region	region	NN
32063	304	40	through	through	IN
32063	304	41	the	the	DT
32063	304	42	negative	negative	JJ
32063	304	43	glow	glow	NN
32063	304	44	.	.	.
32063	305	1	The	the	DT
32063	305	2	parts	part	NNS
32063	305	3	of	of	IN
32063	305	4	this	this	DT
32063	305	5	glow	glow	NN
32063	305	6	towards	towards	IN
32063	305	7	the	the	DT
32063	305	8	anode	anode	NN
32063	305	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	305	10	may	may	MD
32063	305	11	regard	regard	VB
32063	305	12	as	as	IN
32063	305	13	a	a	DT
32063	305	14	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	305	15	,	,	,
32063	305	16	from	from	IN
32063	305	17	which	which	WDT
32063	305	18	,	,	,
32063	305	19	as	as	IN
32063	305	20	from	from	IN
32063	305	21	a	a	DT
32063	305	22	hot	hot	JJ
32063	305	23	lime	lime	NN
32063	305	24	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	305	25	,	,	,
32063	305	26	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	305	27	are	be	VBP
32063	305	28	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	305	29	.	.	.
32063	306	1	Let	let	VB
32063	306	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	306	3	now	now	RB
32063	306	4	consider	consider	VB
32063	306	5	what	what	WP
32063	306	6	will	will	MD
32063	306	7	happen	happen	VB
32063	306	8	to	to	IN
32063	306	9	these	these	DT
32063	306	10	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	306	11	shot	shoot	VBD
32063	306	12	out	out	RP
32063	306	13	from	from	IN
32063	306	14	the	the	DT
32063	306	15	negative	negative	JJ
32063	306	16	glow	glow	NN
32063	306	17	with	with	IN
32063	306	18	a	a	DT
32063	306	19	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	306	20	depending	depend	VBG
32063	306	21	on	on	IN
32063	306	22	the	the	DT
32063	306	23	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	306	24	fall	fall	NN
32063	306	25	of	of	IN
32063	306	26	potential	potential	JJ
32063	306	27	and	and	CC
32063	306	28	independent	independent	JJ
32063	306	29	of	of	IN
32063	306	30	the	the	DT
32063	306	31	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	306	32	.	.	.
32063	307	1	These	these	DT
32063	307	2	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	307	3	will	will	MD
32063	307	4	collide	collide	VB
32063	307	5	with	with	IN
32063	307	6	the	the	DT
32063	307	7	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	307	8	of	of	IN
32063	307	9	the	the	DT
32063	307	10	gas	gas	NN
32063	307	11	,	,	,
32063	307	12	and	and	CC
32063	307	13	unless	unless	IN
32063	307	14	there	there	EX
32063	307	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	307	16	an	an	DT
32063	307	17	external	external	JJ
32063	307	18	electric	electric	JJ
32063	307	19	field	field	NN
32063	307	20	to	to	TO
32063	307	21	maintain	maintain	VB
32063	307	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	307	23	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	307	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	307	25	will	will	MD
32063	307	26	soon	soon	RB
32063	307	27	come	come	VB
32063	307	28	to	to	TO
32063	307	29	rest	rest	VB
32063	307	30	and	and	CC
32063	307	31	accumulate	accumulate	VB
32063	307	32	in	in	IN
32063	307	33	front	front	NN
32063	307	34	of	of	IN
32063	307	35	the	the	DT
32063	307	36	negative	negative	JJ
32063	307	37	glow	glow	NN
32063	307	38	.	.	.
32063	308	1	The	the	DT
32063	308	2	electric	electric	JJ
32063	308	3	force	force	NN
32063	308	4	exerted	exert	VBN
32063	308	5	by	by	IN
32063	308	6	this	this	DT
32063	308	7	cloud	cloud	NN
32063	308	8	of	of	IN
32063	308	9	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	308	10	will	will	MD
32063	308	11	diminish	diminish	VB
32063	308	12	the	the	DT
32063	308	13	strength	strength	NN
32063	308	14	of	of	IN
32063	308	15	the	the	DT
32063	308	16	electric	electric	JJ
32063	308	17	field	field	NN
32063	308	18	in	in	IN
32063	308	19	the	the	DT
32063	308	20	region	region	NN
32063	308	21	between	between	IN
32063	308	22	the	the	DT
32063	308	23	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	308	24	and	and	CC
32063	308	25	the	the	DT
32063	308	26	negative	negative	JJ
32063	308	27	glow	glow	NN
32063	308	28	,	,	,
32063	308	29	and	and	CC
32063	308	30	thus	thus	RB
32063	308	31	tend	tend	VB
32063	308	32	to	to	TO
32063	308	33	stop	stop	VB
32063	308	34	the	the	DT
32063	308	35	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	308	36	.	.	.
32063	309	1	To	to	TO
32063	309	2	keep	keep	VB
32063	309	3	up	up	RP
32063	309	4	the	the	DT
32063	309	5	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	309	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	309	7	must	must	MD
32063	309	8	have	have	VB
32063	309	9	a	a	DT
32063	309	10	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
32063	309	11	strong	strong	JJ
32063	309	12	electric	electric	JJ
32063	309	13	field	field	NN
32063	309	14	between	between	IN
32063	309	15	the	the	DT
32063	309	16	negative	negative	JJ
32063	309	17	glow	glow	NN
32063	309	18	and	and	CC
32063	309	19	the	the	DT
32063	309	20	anode	anode	NN
32063	309	21	to	to	TO
32063	309	22	remove	remove	VB
32063	309	23	the	the	DT
32063	309	24	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	309	25	from	from	IN
32063	309	26	this	this	DT
32063	309	27	region	region	NN
32063	309	28	as	as	RB
32063	309	29	fast	fast	RB
32063	309	30	as	as	IN
32063	309	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	309	32	are	be	VBP
32063	309	33	sent	send	VBN
32063	309	34	into	into	IN
32063	309	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	309	36	from	from	IN
32063	309	37	the	the	DT
32063	309	38	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	309	39	.	.	.
32063	310	1	If	if	IN
32063	310	2	,	,	,
32063	310	3	however	however	RB
32063	310	4	,	,	,
32063	310	5	there	there	EX
32063	310	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	310	7	no	no	DT
32063	310	8	production	production	NN
32063	310	9	of	of	IN
32063	310	10	ions	ion	NNS
32063	310	11	in	in	IN
32063	310	12	the	the	DT
32063	310	13	region	region	NN
32063	310	14	between	between	IN
32063	310	15	the	the	DT
32063	310	16	negative	negative	JJ
32063	310	17	glow	glow	NN
32063	310	18	and	and	CC
32063	310	19	the	the	DT
32063	310	20	anode	anode	NN
32063	310	21	,	,	,
32063	310	22	all	all	PDT
32063	310	23	the	the	DT
32063	310	24	ions	ion	NNS
32063	310	25	in	in	IN
32063	310	26	this	this	DT
32063	310	27	region	region	NN
32063	310	28	will	will	MD
32063	310	29	have	have	VB
32063	310	30	come	come	VBN
32063	310	31	from	from	IN
32063	310	32	near	near	IN
32063	310	33	the	the	DT
32063	310	34	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	310	35	and	and	CC
32063	310	36	will	will	MD
32063	310	37	be	be	VB
32063	310	38	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	310	39	charged	charge	VBN
32063	310	40	;	;	:
32063	310	41	this	this	DT
32063	310	42	negative	negative	JJ
32063	310	43	electrification	electrification	NN
32063	310	44	will	will	MD
32063	310	45	diminish	diminish	VB
32063	310	46	the	the	DT
32063	310	47	electric	electric	JJ
32063	310	48	force	force	NN
32063	310	49	on	on	IN
32063	310	50	the	the	DT
32063	310	51	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	310	52	side	side	NN
32063	310	53	of	of	IN
32063	310	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	310	55	and	and	CC
32063	310	56	thus	thus	RB
32063	310	57	tend	tend	VB
32063	310	58	to	to	TO
32063	310	59	stop	stop	VB
32063	310	60	the	the	DT
32063	310	61	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	310	62	.	.	.
32063	311	1	This	this	DT
32063	311	2	back	back	RB
32063	311	3	electric	electric	JJ
32063	311	4	field	field	NN
32063	311	5	could	could	MD
32063	311	6	,	,	,
32063	311	7	however	however	RB
32063	311	8	,	,	,
32063	311	9	be	be	VB
32063	311	10	prevented	prevent	VBN
32063	311	11	by	by	IN
32063	311	12	a	a	DT
32063	311	13	little	little	JJ
32063	311	14	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	311	15	in	in	IN
32063	311	16	the	the	DT
32063	311	17	region	region	NN
32063	311	18	between	between	IN
32063	311	19	the	the	DT
32063	311	20	anode	anode	NN
32063	311	21	and	and	CC
32063	311	22	glow	glow	VB
32063	311	23	,	,	,
32063	311	24	for	for	IN
32063	311	25	this	this	DT
32063	311	26	would	would	MD
32063	311	27	afford	afford	VB
32063	311	28	a	a	DT
32063	311	29	supply	supply	NN
32063	311	30	of	of	IN
32063	311	31	positive	positive	JJ
32063	311	32	ions	ion	NNS
32063	311	33	,	,	,
32063	311	34	and	and	CC
32063	311	35	thus	thus	RB
32063	311	36	afford	afford	VB
32063	311	37	an	an	DT
32063	311	38	opportunity	opportunity	NN
32063	311	39	for	for	IN
32063	311	40	the	the	DT
32063	311	41	gas	gas	NN
32063	311	42	in	in	IN
32063	311	43	this	this	DT
32063	311	44	region	region	NN
32063	311	45	to	to	TO
32063	311	46	have	have	VB
32063	311	47	in	in	IN
32063	311	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	311	49	as	as	IN
32063	311	50	many	many	JJ
32063	311	51	positive	positive	JJ
32063	311	52	as	as	IN
32063	311	53	negative	negative	JJ
32063	311	54	ions	ion	NNS
32063	311	55	;	;	:
32063	311	56	in	in	IN
32063	311	57	this	this	DT
32063	311	58	case	case	NN
32063	311	59	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	311	60	would	would	MD
32063	311	61	not	not	RB
32063	311	62	give	give	VB
32063	311	63	rise	rise	NN
32063	311	64	to	to	IN
32063	311	65	any	any	DT
32063	311	66	back	back	JJ
32063	311	67	electromotive	electromotive	JJ
32063	311	68	force	force	NN
32063	311	69	.	.	.
32063	312	1	The	the	DT
32063	312	2	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	312	3	which	which	WDT
32063	312	4	produces	produce	VBZ
32063	312	5	these	these	DT
32063	312	6	positive	positive	JJ
32063	312	7	ions	ion	NNS
32063	312	8	may	may	MD
32063	312	9	,	,	,
32063	312	10	if	if	IN
32063	312	11	the	the	DT
32063	312	12	field	field	NN
32063	312	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	312	14	intense	intense	JJ
32063	312	15	,	,	,
32063	312	16	be	be	VB
32063	312	17	due	due	IN
32063	312	18	to	to	IN
32063	312	19	the	the	DT
32063	312	20	collisions	collision	NNS
32063	312	21	of	of	IN
32063	312	22	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	312	23	,	,	,
32063	312	24	or	or	CC
32063	312	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	312	26	may	may	MD
32063	312	27	be	be	VB
32063	312	28	due	due	IN
32063	312	29	to	to	IN
32063	312	30	radiation	radiation	NN
32063	312	31	analogous	analogous	JJ
32063	312	32	to	to	IN
32063	312	33	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	312	34	-	-	NN
32063	312	35	violet	violet	JJ
32063	312	36	,	,	,
32063	312	37	or	or	CC
32063	312	38	soft	soft	JJ
32063	312	39	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	312	40	rays	ray	NNS
32063	312	41	,	,	,
32063	312	42	which	which	WDT
32063	312	43	have	have	VBP
32063	312	44	been	be	VBN
32063	312	45	shown	show	VBN
32063	312	46	by	by	IN
32063	312	47	experiment	experiment	NN
32063	312	48	to	to	TO
32063	312	49	accompany	accompany	VB
32063	312	50	the	the	DT
32063	312	51	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	312	52	.	.	.
32063	313	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	313	2	in	in	IN
32063	313	3	the	the	DT
32063	313	4	most	most	RBS
32063	313	5	simple	simple	JJ
32063	313	6	conditions	condition	NNS
32063	313	7	for	for	IN
32063	313	8	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	313	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	313	10	should	should	MD
32063	313	11	have	have	VB
32063	313	12	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32063	313	13	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	313	14	to	to	TO
32063	313	15	keep	keep	VB
32063	313	16	up	up	RP
32063	313	17	the	the	DT
32063	313	18	supply	supply	NN
32063	313	19	of	of	IN
32063	313	20	positive	positive	JJ
32063	313	21	ions	ion	NNS
32063	313	22	,	,	,
32063	313	23	and	and	CC
32063	313	24	an	an	DT
32063	313	25	electric	electric	JJ
32063	313	26	field	field	NN
32063	313	27	strong	strong	JJ
32063	313	28	enough	enough	RB
32063	313	29	to	to	TO
32063	313	30	keep	keep	VB
32063	313	31	the	the	DT
32063	313	32	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	313	33	of	of	IN
32063	313	34	the	the	DT
32063	313	35	negative	negative	JJ
32063	313	36	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	313	37	equal	equal	JJ
32063	313	38	to	to	IN
32063	313	39	the	the	DT
32063	313	40	value	value	NN
32063	313	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	313	42	has	have	VBZ
32063	313	43	when	when	WRB
32063	313	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	313	45	emerges	emerge	VBZ
32063	313	46	from	from	IN
32063	313	47	the	the	DT
32063	313	48	negative	negative	JJ
32063	313	49	glow	glow	NN
32063	313	50	.	.	.
32063	314	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	314	2	the	the	DT
32063	314	3	force	force	NN
32063	314	4	must	must	MD
32063	314	5	be	be	VB
32063	314	6	such	such	JJ
32063	314	7	as	as	IN
32063	314	8	to	to	TO
32063	314	9	give	give	VB
32063	314	10	a	a	DT
32063	314	11	constant	constant	JJ
32063	314	12	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	314	13	to	to	IN
32063	314	14	the	the	DT
32063	314	15	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	314	16	,	,	,
32063	314	17	and	and	CC
32063	314	18	since	since	IN
32063	314	19	the	the	DT
32063	314	20	force	force	NN
32063	314	21	required	require	VBN
32063	314	22	to	to	TO
32063	314	23	move	move	VB
32063	314	24	an	an	DT
32063	314	25	ion	ion	NN
32063	314	26	with	with	IN
32063	314	27	a	a	DT
32063	314	28	given	give	VBN
32063	314	29	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	314	30	is	be	VBZ
32063	314	31	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	314	32	to	to	IN
32063	314	33	the	the	DT
32063	314	34	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	314	35	,	,	,
32063	314	36	this	this	DT
32063	314	37	force	force	NN
32063	314	38	will	will	MD
32063	314	39	be	be	VB
32063	314	40	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	314	41	to	to	IN
32063	314	42	the	the	DT
32063	314	43	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	314	44	of	of	IN
32063	314	45	the	the	DT
32063	314	46	gas	gas	NN
32063	314	47	.	.	.
32063	315	1	Let	let	VB
32063	315	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	315	3	call	call	VB
32063	315	4	this	this	DT
32063	315	5	force	force	NN
32063	315	6	ap	ap	VBD
32063	315	7	;	;	:
32063	315	8	then	then	RB
32063	315	9	if	if	IN
32063	315	10	l	l	NN
32063	315	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	315	12	the	the	DT
32063	315	13	distance	distance	NN
32063	315	14	of	of	IN
32063	315	15	the	the	DT
32063	315	16	anode	anode	NN
32063	315	17	from	from	IN
32063	315	18	the	the	DT
32063	315	19	negative	negative	JJ
32063	315	20	glow	glow	VB
32063	315	21	the	the	DT
32063	315	22	potential	potential	JJ
32063	315	23	difference	difference	NN
32063	315	24	between	between	IN
32063	315	25	these	these	DT
32063	315	26	points	point	NNS
32063	315	27	will	will	MD
32063	315	28	be	be	VB
32063	315	29	alp	alp	JJ
32063	315	30	.	.	.
32063	316	1	The	the	DT
32063	316	2	potential	potential	JJ
32063	316	3	difference	difference	NN
32063	316	4	between	between	IN
32063	316	5	the	the	DT
32063	316	6	negative	negative	JJ
32063	316	7	glow	glow	NN
32063	316	8	and	and	CC
32063	316	9	the	the	DT
32063	316	10	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	316	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	316	12	constant	constant	JJ
32063	316	13	and	and	CC
32063	316	14	equals	equal	VBZ
32063	316	15	c	c	NN
32063	316	16	;	;	:
32063	316	17	hence	hence	RB
32063	316	18	if	if	IN
32063	316	19	V	v	NN
32063	316	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	316	21	the	the	DT
32063	316	22	potential	potential	JJ
32063	316	23	difference	difference	NN
32063	316	24	between	between	IN
32063	316	25	the	the	DT
32063	316	26	anode	anode	NN
32063	316	27	and	and	CC
32063	316	28	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	316	29	,	,	,
32063	316	30	then	then	RB
32063	316	31	V	v	NN
32063	316	32	=	=	SYM
32063	316	33	c	c	NN
32063	316	34	+	+	CD
32063	316	35	alp	alp	NN
32063	316	36	,	,	,
32063	316	37	a	a	DT
32063	316	38	relation	relation	NN
32063	316	39	which	which	WDT
32063	316	40	expresses	express	VBZ
32063	316	41	the	the	DT
32063	316	42	connexion	connexion	NN
32063	316	43	between	between	IN
32063	316	44	the	the	DT
32063	316	45	potential	potential	JJ
32063	316	46	difference	difference	NN
32063	316	47	and	and	CC
32063	316	48	spark	spark	NN
32063	316	49	length	length	NN
32063	316	50	for	for	IN
32063	316	51	spark	spark	NN
32063	316	52	lengths	length	NNS
32063	316	53	greater	great	JJR
32063	316	54	than	than	IN
32063	316	55	the	the	DT
32063	316	56	critical	critical	JJ
32063	316	57	distance	distance	NN
32063	316	58	.	.	.
32063	317	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	317	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	317	3	to	to	TO
32063	317	4	be	be	VB
32063	317	5	remembered	remember	VBN
32063	317	6	that	that	IN
32063	317	7	the	the	DT
32063	317	8	result	result	NN
32063	317	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	317	10	have	have	VBP
32063	317	11	obtained	obtain	VBN
32063	317	12	applies	applie	NNS
32063	317	13	only	only	RB
32063	317	14	to	to	IN
32063	317	15	such	such	PDT
32063	317	16	a	a	DT
32063	317	17	case	case	NN
32063	317	18	as	as	IN
32063	317	19	that	that	DT
32063	317	20	indicated	indicate	VBD
32063	317	21	above	above	RB
32063	317	22	,	,	,
32063	317	23	where	where	WRB
32063	317	24	the	the	DT
32063	317	25	electric	electric	JJ
32063	317	26	force	force	NN
32063	317	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	317	28	constant	constant	JJ
32063	317	29	along	along	IN
32063	317	30	the	the	DT
32063	317	31	positive	positive	JJ
32063	317	32	column	column	NN
32063	317	33	.	.	.
32063	318	1	Experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	318	2	with	with	IN
32063	318	3	the	the	DT
32063	318	4	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	318	5	through	through	IN
32063	318	6	gases	gas	NNS
32063	318	7	at	at	IN
32063	318	8	low	low	JJ
32063	318	9	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	318	10	show	show	VBP
32063	318	11	the	the	DT
32063	318	12	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	318	13	may	may	MD
32063	318	14	take	take	VB
32063	318	15	other	other	JJ
32063	318	16	forms	form	NNS
32063	318	17	.	.	.
32063	319	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	319	2	the	the	DT
32063	319	3	positive	positive	JJ
32063	319	4	column	column	NN
32063	319	5	may	may	MD
32063	319	6	be	be	VB
32063	319	7	striated	striate	VBN
32063	319	8	when	when	WRB
32063	319	9	the	the	DT
32063	319	10	force	force	NN
32063	319	11	along	along	IN
32063	319	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	319	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	319	14	no	no	DT
32063	319	15	longer	long	RBR
32063	319	16	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	319	17	,	,	,
32063	319	18	or	or	CC
32063	319	19	the	the	DT
32063	319	20	positive	positive	JJ
32063	319	21	column	column	NN
32063	319	22	may	may	MD
32063	319	23	be	be	VB
32063	319	24	absent	absent	JJ
32063	319	25	;	;	:
32063	319	26	the	the	DT
32063	319	27	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	319	28	may	may	MD
32063	319	29	be	be	VB
32063	319	30	changed	change	VBN
32063	319	31	from	from	IN
32063	319	32	one	one	CD
32063	319	33	of	of	IN
32063	319	34	these	these	DT
32063	319	35	forms	form	NNS
32063	319	36	to	to	IN
32063	319	37	another	another	DT
32063	319	38	by	by	IN
32063	319	39	altering	alter	VBG
32063	319	40	the	the	DT
32063	319	41	current	current	NN
32063	319	42	.	.	.
32063	320	1	The	the	DT
32063	320	2	relation	relation	NN
32063	320	3	between	between	IN
32063	320	4	the	the	DT
32063	320	5	potential	potential	NN
32063	320	6	and	and	CC
32063	320	7	the	the	DT
32063	320	8	distance	distance	NN
32063	320	9	between	between	IN
32063	320	10	the	the	DT
32063	320	11	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	320	12	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	320	13	greatly	greatly	RB
32063	320	14	,	,	,
32063	320	15	as	as	IN
32063	320	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	320	17	might	may	MD
32063	320	18	expect	expect	VB
32063	320	19	,	,	,
32063	320	20	with	with	IN
32063	320	21	the	the	DT
32063	320	22	current	current	JJ
32063	320	23	passing	passing	NN
32063	320	24	through	through	IN
32063	320	25	the	the	DT
32063	320	26	gas	gas	NN
32063	320	27	.	.	.
32063	321	1	The	the	DT
32063	321	2	connexion	connexion	NN
32063	321	3	between	between	IN
32063	321	4	the	the	DT
32063	321	5	potential	potential	JJ
32063	321	6	difference	difference	NN
32063	321	7	and	and	CC
32063	321	8	the	the	DT
32063	321	9	spark	spark	NN
32063	321	10	length	length	NN
32063	321	11	has	have	VBZ
32063	321	12	been	be	VBN
32063	321	13	made	make	VBN
32063	321	14	the	the	DT
32063	321	15	subject	subject	NN
32063	321	16	of	of	IN
32063	321	17	a	a	DT
32063	321	18	large	large	JJ
32063	321	19	number	number	NN
32063	321	20	of	of	IN
32063	321	21	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	321	22	.	.	.
32063	322	1	The	the	DT
32063	322	2	first	first	JJ
32063	322	3	measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	322	4	were	be	VBD
32063	322	5	made	make	VBN
32063	322	6	by	by	IN
32063	322	7	Lord	Lord	NNP
32063	322	8	Kelvin	Kelvin	NNP
32063	322	9	in	in	IN
32063	322	10	1860	1860	CD
32063	322	11	(	(	-LRB-
32063	322	12	_	_	NNP
32063	322	13	Collected	Collected	NNP
32063	322	14	Papers	Papers	NNPS
32063	322	15	on	on	IN
32063	322	16	Electrostatics	Electrostatics	NNPS
32063	322	17	and	and	CC
32063	322	18	Magnetism	Magnetism	NNP
32063	322	19	_	_	NNP
32063	322	20	,	,	,
32063	322	21	p.	p.	NN
32063	322	22	247	247	CD
32063	322	23	)	)	-RRB-
32063	322	24	;	;	:
32063	322	25	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
32063	322	26	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	322	27	have	have	VBP
32063	322	28	been	be	VBN
32063	322	29	made	make	VBN
32063	322	30	by	by	IN
32063	322	31	Baille	Baille	NNP
32063	322	32	(	(	-LRB-
32063	322	33	_	_	NNP
32063	322	34	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	322	35	.	.	.
32063	323	1	de	de	NNP
32063	323	2	chimie	chimie	NNP
32063	323	3	et	et	NNP
32063	323	4	de	de	NNP
32063	323	5	physique	physique	NNP
32063	323	6	_	_	NNP
32063	323	7	,	,	,
32063	323	8	5	5	CD
32063	323	9	,	,	,
32063	323	10	25	25	CD
32063	323	11	,	,	,
32063	323	12	p.	p.	NN
32063	323	13	486	486	CD
32063	323	14	)	)	-RRB-
32063	323	15	,	,	,
32063	323	16	Liebig	Liebig	NNP
32063	323	17	(	(	-LRB-
32063	323	18	_	_	NNP
32063	323	19	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	323	20	.	.	.
32063	324	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	324	2	.	.	.
32063	324	3	_	_	NNP
32063	324	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	324	5	5	5	CD
32063	324	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	324	7	,	,	,
32063	324	8	24	24	CD
32063	324	9	,	,	,
32063	324	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	324	11	106	106	CD
32063	324	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	324	13	,	,	,
32063	324	14	Paschen	Paschen	NNP
32063	324	15	(	(	-LRB-
32063	324	16	_	_	NNP
32063	324	17	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	324	18	.	.	.
32063	325	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	325	2	.	.	.
32063	325	3	_	_	NNP
32063	325	4	37	37	CD
32063	325	5	,	,	,
32063	325	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	325	7	79	79	CD
32063	325	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	325	9	,	,	,
32063	325	10	Peace	peace	NN
32063	325	11	(	(	-LRB-
32063	325	12	_	_	NNP
32063	325	13	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	325	14	.	.	.
32063	326	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
32063	326	2	.	.	.
32063	327	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	327	2	.	.	.
32063	327	3	_	_	NNP
32063	327	4	,	,	,
32063	327	5	1892	1892	CD
32063	327	6	,	,	,
32063	327	7	52	52	CD
32063	327	8	,	,	,
32063	327	9	p.	p.	NN
32063	327	10	99	99	CD
32063	327	11	)	)	-RRB-
32063	327	12	,	,	,
32063	327	13	Orgler	Orgler	NNP
32063	327	14	(	(	-LRB-
32063	327	15	_	_	NNP
32063	327	16	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	327	17	.	.	.
32063	328	1	der	der	IN
32063	328	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	328	3	.	.	.
32063	328	4	_	_	NNP
32063	328	5	1	1	CD
32063	328	6	,	,	,
32063	328	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	328	8	159	159	CD
32063	328	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	328	10	,	,	,
32063	328	11	Strutt	Strutt	NNP
32063	328	12	(	(	-LRB-
32063	328	13	_	_	NNP
32063	328	14	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	328	15	.	.	.
32063	329	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	329	2	.	.	.
32063	329	3	_	_	NNP
32063	329	4	193	193	CD
32063	329	5	,	,	,
32063	329	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	329	7	377	377	CD
32063	329	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	329	9	,	,	,
32063	329	10	Bouty	Bouty	NNP
32063	329	11	(	(	-LRB-
32063	329	12	_	_	NNP
32063	329	13	Comptes	Comptes	NNP
32063	329	14	rendus	rendus	VBP
32063	329	15	_	_	NNP
32063	329	16	,	,	,
32063	329	17	131	131	CD
32063	329	18	,	,	,
32063	329	19	pp	pp	NNP
32063	329	20	.	.	.
32063	330	1	469	469	CD
32063	330	2	,	,	,
32063	330	3	503	503	CD
32063	330	4	)	)	-RRB-
32063	330	5	,	,	,
32063	330	6	Earhart	Earhart	NNP
32063	330	7	(	(	-LRB-
32063	330	8	_	_	NNP
32063	330	9	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	330	10	.	.	.
32063	331	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	331	2	.	.	.
32063	331	3	_	_	NNP
32063	331	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	331	5	6	6	CD
32063	331	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	331	7	,	,	,
32063	331	8	1	1	CD
32063	331	9	,	,	,
32063	331	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	331	11	147	147	CD
32063	331	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	331	13	,	,	,
32063	331	14	Carr	Carr	NNP
32063	331	15	(	(	-LRB-
32063	331	16	_	_	NNP
32063	331	17	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	331	18	.	.	.
32063	332	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	332	2	.	.	.
32063	332	3	_	_	NNP
32063	332	4	,	,	,
32063	332	5	1903	1903	CD
32063	332	6	)	)	-RRB-
32063	332	7	,	,	,
32063	332	8	Russell	Russell	NNP
32063	332	9	(	(	-LRB-
32063	332	10	_	_	NNP
32063	332	11	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	332	12	.	.	.
32063	333	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	333	2	.	.	.
32063	333	3	_	_	NNP
32063	333	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	333	5	5	5	CD
32063	333	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	333	7	,	,	,
32063	333	8	64	64	CD
32063	333	9	,	,	,
32063	333	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	333	11	237	237	CD
32063	333	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	333	13	,	,	,
32063	333	14	Hobbs	Hobbs	NNP
32063	333	15	(	(	-LRB-
32063	333	16	_	_	NNP
32063	333	17	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	333	18	.	.	.
32063	334	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	334	2	.	.	.
32063	334	3	_	_	NNP
32063	334	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	334	5	6	6	CD
32063	334	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	334	7	,	,	,
32063	334	8	10	10	CD
32063	334	9	,	,	,
32063	334	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	334	11	617	617	CD
32063	334	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	334	13	,	,	,
32063	334	14	Kinsley	Kinsley	NNP
32063	334	15	(	(	-LRB-
32063	334	16	_	_	NNP
32063	334	17	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	334	18	.	.	.
32063	335	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	335	2	.	.	.
32063	335	3	_	_	NNP
32063	335	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	335	5	6	6	CD
32063	335	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	335	7	,	,	,
32063	335	8	9	9	CD
32063	335	9	,	,	,
32063	335	10	692	692	CD
32063	335	11	)	)	-RRB-
32063	335	12	,	,	,
32063	335	13	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
32063	335	14	(	(	-LRB-
32063	335	15	_	_	NNP
32063	335	16	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	335	17	.	.	.
32063	336	1	der	der	IN
32063	336	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	336	3	.	.	.
32063	336	4	_	_	NNP
32063	336	5	14	14	CD
32063	336	6	,	,	,
32063	336	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	336	8	118	118	CD
32063	336	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	336	10	.	.	.
32063	337	1	The	the	DT
32063	337	2	results	result	NNS
32063	337	3	of	of	IN
32063	337	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	337	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	337	6	show	show	VBP
32063	337	7	that	that	IN
32063	337	8	for	for	IN
32063	337	9	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	337	10	considerably	considerably	RB
32063	337	11	longer	long	JJR
32063	337	12	than	than	IN
32063	337	13	the	the	DT
32063	337	14	critical	critical	JJ
32063	337	15	spark	spark	NN
32063	337	16	length	length	NN
32063	337	17	,	,	,
32063	337	18	the	the	DT
32063	337	19	relation	relation	NN
32063	337	20	between	between	IN
32063	337	21	the	the	DT
32063	337	22	potential	potential	JJ
32063	337	23	difference	difference	NN
32063	337	24	V	v	NN
32063	337	25	and	and	CC
32063	337	26	the	the	DT
32063	337	27	spark	spark	NN
32063	337	28	length	length	NN
32063	337	29	l	l	NN
32063	337	30	may	may	MD
32063	337	31	be	be	VB
32063	337	32	expressed	express	VBN
32063	337	33	when	when	WRB
32063	337	34	the	the	DT
32063	337	35	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	337	36	are	be	VBP
32063	337	37	large	large	JJ
32063	337	38	with	with	IN
32063	337	39	great	great	JJ
32063	337	40	accuracy	accuracy	NN
32063	337	41	by	by	IN
32063	337	42	the	the	DT
32063	337	43	linear	linear	JJ
32063	337	44	relation	relation	NN
32063	337	45	V	v	NN
32063	337	46	=	=	SYM
32063	337	47	c	c	NN
32063	337	48	+	+	CC
32063	337	49	blp	blp	NN
32063	337	50	,	,	,
32063	337	51	where	where	WRB
32063	337	52	p	p	NN
32063	337	53	is	be	VBZ
32063	337	54	the	the	DT
32063	337	55	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	337	56	and	and	CC
32063	337	57	c	c	NN
32063	337	58	and	and	CC
32063	337	59	b	b	NN
32063	337	60	are	be	VBP
32063	337	61	constants	constant	NNS
32063	337	62	depending	depend	VBG
32063	337	63	on	on	IN
32063	337	64	the	the	DT
32063	337	65	nature	nature	NN
32063	337	66	of	of	IN
32063	337	67	the	the	DT
32063	337	68	gas	gas	NN
32063	337	69	.	.	.
32063	338	1	When	when	WRB
32063	338	2	the	the	DT
32063	338	3	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	338	4	are	be	VBP
32063	338	5	long	long	JJ
32063	338	6	the	the	DT
32063	338	7	term	term	NN
32063	338	8	blp	blp	JJ
32063	338	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	338	10	the	the	DT
32063	338	11	most	most	RBS
32063	338	12	important	important	JJ
32063	338	13	and	and	CC
32063	338	14	the	the	DT
32063	338	15	sparking	spark	VBG
32063	338	16	potential	potential	NN
32063	338	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	338	18	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	338	19	to	to	IN
32063	338	20	the	the	DT
32063	338	21	spark	spark	NN
32063	338	22	length	length	NN
32063	338	23	.	.	.
32063	339	1	Though	though	IN
32063	339	2	there	there	EX
32063	339	3	are	be	VBP
32063	339	4	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	339	5	discrepancies	discrepancy	NNS
32063	339	6	between	between	IN
32063	339	7	the	the	DT
32063	339	8	results	result	NNS
32063	339	9	obtained	obtain	VBN
32063	339	10	by	by	IN
32063	339	11	different	different	JJ
32063	339	12	observers	observer	NNS
32063	339	13	,	,	,
32063	339	14	these	these	DT
32063	339	15	indicate	indicate	VBP
32063	339	16	that	that	IN
32063	339	17	the	the	DT
32063	339	18	production	production	NN
32063	339	19	of	of	IN
32063	339	20	a	a	DT
32063	339	21	long	long	JJ
32063	339	22	spark	spark	NN
32063	339	23	between	between	IN
32063	339	24	large	large	JJ
32063	339	25	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	339	26	in	in	IN
32063	339	27	air	air	NN
32063	339	28	at	at	IN
32063	339	29	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
32063	339	30	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	339	31	requires	require	VBZ
32063	339	32	a	a	DT
32063	339	33	potential	potential	JJ
32063	339	34	difference	difference	NN
32063	339	35	of	of	IN
32063	339	36	30,000	30,000	CD
32063	339	37	volts	volt	NNS
32063	339	38	for	for	IN
32063	339	39	each	each	DT
32063	339	40	centimetre	centimetre	NN
32063	339	41	of	of	IN
32063	339	42	spark	spark	NN
32063	339	43	length	length	NN
32063	339	44	.	.	.
32063	340	1	In	in	IN
32063	340	2	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	340	3	only	only	RB
32063	340	4	about	about	IN
32063	340	5	half	half	PDT
32063	340	6	this	this	DT
32063	340	7	potential	potential	JJ
32063	340	8	difference	difference	NN
32063	340	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	340	10	required	require	VBN
32063	340	11	,	,	,
32063	340	12	in	in	IN
32063	340	13	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	340	14	acid	acid	NN
32063	340	15	gas	gas	NN
32063	340	16	the	the	DT
32063	340	17	potential	potential	JJ
32063	340	18	difference	difference	NN
32063	340	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	340	20	about	about	RB
32063	340	21	the	the	DT
32063	340	22	same	same	JJ
32063	340	23	as	as	IN
32063	340	24	in	in	IN
32063	340	25	air	air	NN
32063	340	26	,	,	,
32063	340	27	while	while	IN
32063	340	28	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
32063	340	29	's	's	POS
32063	340	30	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	340	31	show	show	VBP
32063	340	32	that	that	IN
32063	340	33	in	in	IN
32063	340	34	helium	helium	NN
32063	340	35	only	only	RB
32063	340	36	about	about	RB
32063	340	37	one	one	CD
32063	340	38	-	-	HYPH
32063	340	39	tenth	tenth	NN
32063	340	40	of	of	IN
32063	340	41	this	this	DT
32063	340	42	potential	potential	JJ
32063	340	43	difference	difference	NN
32063	340	44	is	be	VBZ
32063	340	45	required	require	VBN
32063	340	46	.	.	.
32063	341	1	In	in	IN
32063	341	2	the	the	DT
32063	341	3	case	case	NN
32063	341	4	when	when	WRB
32063	341	5	the	the	DT
32063	341	6	electric	electric	JJ
32063	341	7	field	field	NN
32063	341	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	341	9	not	not	RB
32063	341	10	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	341	11	,	,	,
32063	341	12	as	as	IN
32063	341	13	for	for	IN
32063	341	14	example	example	NN
32063	341	15	when	when	WRB
32063	341	16	the	the	DT
32063	341	17	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	341	18	takes	take	VBZ
32063	341	19	place	place	NN
32063	341	20	between	between	IN
32063	341	21	spherical	spherical	JJ
32063	341	22	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	341	23	,	,	,
32063	341	24	Russell	Russell	NNP
32063	341	25	's	's	POS
32063	341	26	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	341	27	show	show	VBP
32063	341	28	that	that	IN
32063	341	29	the	the	DT
32063	341	30	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	341	31	takes	take	VBZ
32063	341	32	place	place	NN
32063	341	33	as	as	RB
32063	341	34	soon	soon	RB
32063	341	35	as	as	IN
32063	341	36	the	the	DT
32063	341	37	maximum	maximum	NNP
32063	341	38	electric	electric	JJ
32063	341	39	force	force	NN
32063	341	40	in	in	IN
32063	341	41	the	the	DT
32063	341	42	field	field	NN
32063	341	43	between	between	IN
32063	341	44	the	the	DT
32063	341	45	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	341	46	reaches	reach	VBZ
32063	341	47	a	a	DT
32063	341	48	definite	definite	JJ
32063	341	49	value	value	NN
32063	341	50	,	,	,
32063	341	51	which	which	WDT
32063	341	52	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	341	53	found	find	VBD
32063	341	54	was	be	VBD
32063	341	55	for	for	IN
32063	341	56	air	air	NN
32063	341	57	at	at	IN
32063	341	58	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
32063	341	59	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	341	60	about	about	RB
32063	341	61	38,000	38,000	CD
32063	341	62	volts	volt	NNS
32063	341	63	per	per	IN
32063	341	64	centimetre	centimetre	NNP
32063	341	65	.	.	.
32063	342	1	_	_	NNP
32063	342	2	Very	very	RB
32063	342	3	Short	Short	NNP
32063	342	4	Sparks._--Some	sparks._--some	VBP
32063	342	5	very	very	RB
32063	342	6	interesting	interesting	JJ
32063	342	7	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	342	8	on	on	IN
32063	342	9	the	the	DT
32063	342	10	potential	potential	JJ
32063	342	11	difference	difference	NN
32063	342	12	required	require	VBN
32063	342	13	to	to	TO
32063	342	14	produce	produce	VB
32063	342	15	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	342	16	short	short	JJ
32063	342	17	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	342	18	have	have	VBP
32063	342	19	been	be	VBN
32063	342	20	made	make	VBN
32063	342	21	by	by	IN
32063	342	22	Earhart	Earhart	NNP
32063	342	23	,	,	,
32063	342	24	Hobbs	Hobbs	NNP
32063	342	25	and	and	CC
32063	342	26	Kinsley	Kinsley	NNP
32063	342	27	;	;	:
32063	342	28	the	the	DT
32063	342	29	length	length	NN
32063	342	30	of	of	IN
32063	342	31	these	these	DT
32063	342	32	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	342	33	was	be	VBD
32063	342	34	comparable	comparable	JJ
32063	342	35	with	with	IN
32063	342	36	the	the	DT
32063	342	37	wave	wave	NN
32063	342	38	length	length	NN
32063	342	39	of	of	IN
32063	342	40	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	342	41	light	light	NN
32063	342	42	.	.	.
32063	343	1	With	with	IN
32063	343	2	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	343	3	of	of	IN
32063	343	4	these	these	DT
32063	343	5	lengths	length	NNS
32063	343	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	343	7	was	be	VBD
32063	343	8	found	find	VBN
32063	343	9	that	that	IN
32063	343	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	343	11	was	be	VBD
32063	343	12	possible	possible	JJ
32063	343	13	to	to	TO
32063	343	14	get	get	VB
32063	343	15	a	a	DT
32063	343	16	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	343	17	with	with	IN
32063	343	18	less	less	JJR
32063	343	19	than	than	IN
32063	343	20	330	330	CD
32063	343	21	volts	volt	NNS
32063	343	22	,	,	,
32063	343	23	the	the	DT
32063	343	24	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	343	25	potential	potential	JJ
32063	343	26	difference	difference	NN
32063	343	27	in	in	IN
32063	343	28	air	air	NN
32063	343	29	.	.	.
32063	344	1	The	the	DT
32063	344	2	results	result	NNS
32063	344	3	of	of	IN
32063	344	4	these	these	DT
32063	344	5	observers	observer	NNS
32063	344	6	show	show	VBP
32063	344	7	that	that	IN
32063	344	8	there	there	EX
32063	344	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	344	10	no	no	DT
32063	344	11	diminution	diminution	NN
32063	344	12	in	in	IN
32063	344	13	the	the	DT
32063	344	14	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	344	15	potential	potential	JJ
32063	344	16	difference	difference	NN
32063	344	17	required	require	VBN
32063	344	18	to	to	TO
32063	344	19	produce	produce	VB
32063	344	20	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	344	21	until	until	IN
32063	344	22	the	the	DT
32063	344	23	spark	spark	NN
32063	344	24	length	length	NN
32063	344	25	gets	get	VBZ
32063	344	26	so	so	RB
32063	344	27	small	small	JJ
32063	344	28	that	that	IN
32063	344	29	the	the	DT
32063	344	30	average	average	JJ
32063	344	31	electric	electric	JJ
32063	344	32	force	force	NN
32063	344	33	between	between	IN
32063	344	34	the	the	DT
32063	344	35	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	344	36	amounts	amount	NNS
32063	344	37	to	to	IN
32063	344	38	about	about	RB
32063	344	39	one	one	CD
32063	344	40	million	million	CD
32063	344	41	volts	volt	NNS
32063	344	42	per	per	IN
32063	344	43	centimetre	centimetre	NNP
32063	344	44	.	.	.
32063	345	1	When	when	WRB
32063	345	2	the	the	DT
32063	345	3	force	force	NN
32063	345	4	rises	rise	VBZ
32063	345	5	to	to	IN
32063	345	6	this	this	DT
32063	345	7	value	value	NN
32063	345	8	a	a	DT
32063	345	9	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	345	10	takes	take	VBZ
32063	345	11	place	place	NN
32063	345	12	even	even	RB
32063	345	13	though	though	IN
32063	345	14	the	the	DT
32063	345	15	potential	potential	JJ
32063	345	16	difference	difference	NN
32063	345	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	345	18	much	much	RB
32063	345	19	less	less	JJR
32063	345	20	than	than	IN
32063	345	21	330	330	CD
32063	345	22	volts	volt	NNS
32063	345	23	;	;	:
32063	345	24	in	in	IN
32063	345	25	some	some	DT
32063	345	26	of	of	IN
32063	345	27	Earhart	Earhart	NNP
32063	345	28	's	's	POS
32063	345	29	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	345	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	345	31	was	be	VBD
32063	345	32	only	only	RB
32063	345	33	about	about	RB
32063	345	34	2	2	CD
32063	345	35	volts	volt	NNS
32063	345	36	.	.	.
32063	346	1	This	this	DT
32063	346	2	kind	kind	NN
32063	346	3	of	of	IN
32063	346	4	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	346	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	346	6	determined	determine	VBN
32063	346	7	not	not	RB
32063	346	8	by	by	IN
32063	346	9	the	the	DT
32063	346	10	condition	condition	NN
32063	346	11	that	that	IN
32063	346	12	the	the	DT
32063	346	13	potential	potential	JJ
32063	346	14	difference	difference	NN
32063	346	15	should	should	MD
32063	346	16	have	have	VB
32063	346	17	a	a	DT
32063	346	18	given	give	VBN
32063	346	19	value	value	NN
32063	346	20	,	,	,
32063	346	21	but	but	CC
32063	346	22	that	that	IN
32063	346	23	the	the	DT
32063	346	24	electric	electric	JJ
32063	346	25	force	force	NN
32063	346	26	should	should	MD
32063	346	27	have	have	VB
32063	346	28	a	a	DT
32063	346	29	given	give	VBN
32063	346	30	value	value	NN
32063	346	31	.	.	.
32063	347	1	Another	another	DT
32063	347	2	point	point	NN
32063	347	3	in	in	IN
32063	347	4	which	which	WDT
32063	347	5	this	this	DT
32063	347	6	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	347	7	differs	differ	VBZ
32063	347	8	from	from	IN
32063	347	9	the	the	DT
32063	347	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
32063	347	11	one	one	NN
32063	347	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	347	13	that	that	IN
32063	347	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	347	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	347	16	influenced	influence	VBN
32063	347	17	entirely	entirely	RB
32063	347	18	by	by	IN
32063	347	19	the	the	DT
32063	347	20	nature	nature	NN
32063	347	21	of	of	IN
32063	347	22	the	the	DT
32063	347	23	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	347	24	and	and	CC
32063	347	25	not	not	RB
32063	347	26	by	by	IN
32063	347	27	the	the	DT
32063	347	28	nature	nature	NN
32063	347	29	or	or	CC
32063	347	30	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	347	31	of	of	IN
32063	347	32	the	the	DT
32063	347	33	gas	gas	NN
32063	347	34	between	between	IN
32063	347	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	347	36	,	,	,
32063	347	37	whereas	whereas	IN
32063	347	38	the	the	DT
32063	347	39	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
32063	347	40	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	347	41	is	be	VBZ
32063	347	42	in	in	IN
32063	347	43	many	many	JJ
32063	347	44	cases	case	NNS
32063	347	45	not	not	RB
32063	347	46	affected	affect	VBN
32063	347	47	appreciably	appreciably	RB
32063	347	48	by	by	IN
32063	347	49	changes	change	NNS
32063	347	50	in	in	IN
32063	347	51	the	the	DT
32063	347	52	metal	metal	NN
32063	347	53	of	of	IN
32063	347	54	the	the	DT
32063	347	55	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	347	56	,	,	,
32063	347	57	but	but	CC
32063	347	58	is	be	VBZ
32063	347	59	always	always	RB
32063	347	60	affected	affect	VBN
32063	347	61	by	by	IN
32063	347	62	changes	change	NNS
32063	347	63	in	in	IN
32063	347	64	the	the	DT
32063	347	65	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	347	66	and	and	CC
32063	347	67	character	character	NN
32063	347	68	of	of	IN
32063	347	69	the	the	DT
32063	347	70	gas	gas	NN
32063	347	71	between	between	IN
32063	347	72	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	347	73	.	.	.
32063	348	1	Kinsley	Kinsley	NNP
32063	348	2	found	find	VBD
32063	348	3	that	that	IN
32063	348	4	when	when	WRB
32063	348	5	one	one	CD
32063	348	6	of	of	IN
32063	348	7	these	these	DT
32063	348	8	small	small	JJ
32063	348	9	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	348	10	passed	pass	VBN
32063	348	11	between	between	IN
32063	348	12	the	the	DT
32063	348	13	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	348	14	a	a	DT
32063	348	15	kind	kind	NN
32063	348	16	of	of	IN
32063	348	17	metallic	metallic	JJ
32063	348	18	bridge	bridge	NN
32063	348	19	was	be	VBD
32063	348	20	formed	form	VBN
32063	348	21	between	between	IN
32063	348	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	348	23	,	,	,
32063	348	24	so	so	IN
32063	348	25	that	that	IN
32063	348	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	348	27	were	be	VBD
32063	348	28	in	in	IN
32063	348	29	metallic	metallic	JJ
32063	348	30	connexion	connexion	NN
32063	348	31	,	,	,
32063	348	32	and	and	CC
32063	348	33	that	that	IN
32063	348	34	the	the	DT
32063	348	35	distance	distance	NN
32063	348	36	between	between	IN
32063	348	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	348	38	had	have	VBD
32063	348	39	to	to	TO
32063	348	40	be	be	VB
32063	348	41	considerably	considerably	RB
32063	348	42	increased	increase	VBN
32063	348	43	before	before	IN
32063	348	44	the	the	DT
32063	348	45	bridge	bridge	NN
32063	348	46	was	be	VBD
32063	348	47	broken	break	VBN
32063	348	48	.	.	.
32063	349	1	Almy	Almy	NNP
32063	349	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	349	3	_	_	NNP
32063	349	4	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	349	5	.	.	.
32063	350	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	350	2	.	.	.
32063	350	3	_	_	NNP
32063	350	4	,	,	,
32063	350	5	Sept.	September	NNP
32063	350	6	1908	1908	CD
32063	350	7	)	)	-RRB-
32063	350	8	,	,	,
32063	350	9	who	who	WP
32063	350	10	used	use	VBD
32063	350	11	very	very	RB
32063	350	12	small	small	JJ
32063	350	13	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	350	14	,	,	,
32063	350	15	was	be	VBD
32063	350	16	unable	unable	JJ
32063	350	17	to	to	TO
32063	350	18	get	get	VB
32063	350	19	a	a	DT
32063	350	20	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	350	21	with	with	IN
32063	350	22	less	less	JJR
32063	350	23	than	than	IN
32063	350	24	the	the	DT
32063	350	25	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	350	26	spark	spark	NN
32063	350	27	potential	potential	NN
32063	350	28	even	even	RB
32063	350	29	when	when	WRB
32063	350	30	the	the	DT
32063	350	31	spark	spark	NN
32063	350	32	length	length	NN
32063	350	33	was	be	VBD
32063	350	34	reduced	reduce	VBN
32063	350	35	to	to	IN
32063	350	36	one	one	CD
32063	350	37	-	-	HYPH
32063	350	38	third	third	NN
32063	350	39	of	of	IN
32063	350	40	the	the	DT
32063	350	41	wave	wave	NN
32063	350	42	length	length	NN
32063	350	43	of	of	IN
32063	350	44	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	350	45	light	light	NN
32063	350	46	.	.	.
32063	351	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
32063	351	2	suggests	suggest	VBZ
32063	351	3	that	that	IN
32063	351	4	the	the	DT
32063	351	5	discharges	discharge	NNS
32063	351	6	obtained	obtain	VBN
32063	351	7	with	with	IN
32063	351	8	larger	large	JJR
32063	351	9	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	351	10	for	for	IN
32063	351	11	smaller	small	JJR
32063	351	12	voltages	voltage	NNS
32063	351	13	are	be	VBP
32063	351	14	due	due	JJ
32063	351	15	to	to	IN
32063	351	16	the	the	DT
32063	351	17	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	351	18	being	be	VBG
32063	351	19	dragged	drag	VBN
32063	351	20	together	together	RB
32063	351	21	by	by	IN
32063	351	22	the	the	DT
32063	351	23	electrostatic	electrostatic	JJ
32063	351	24	attraction	attraction	NN
32063	351	25	between	between	IN
32063	351	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	351	27	.	.	.
32063	352	1	_	_	NNP
32063	352	2	Constitution	Constitution	NNP
32063	352	3	of	of	IN
32063	352	4	the	the	DT
32063	352	5	Electric	electric	JJ
32063	352	6	Spark._--Schuster	Spark._--Schuster	NNP
32063	352	7	and	and	CC
32063	352	8	Hemsalech	Hemsalech	NNP
32063	352	9	(	(	-LRB-
32063	352	10	_	_	NNP
32063	352	11	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	352	12	.	.	.
32063	353	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	353	2	.	.	.
32063	353	3	_	_	NNP
32063	353	4	193	193	CD
32063	353	5	,	,	,
32063	353	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	353	7	189	189	CD
32063	353	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	353	9	,	,	,
32063	353	10	Hemsalech	Hemsalech	NNP
32063	353	11	(	(	-LRB-
32063	353	12	_	_	NNP
32063	353	13	Comptes	Comptes	NNP
32063	353	14	Rendus	Rendus	NNP
32063	353	15	_	_	NNP
32063	353	16	,	,	,
32063	353	17	130	130	CD
32063	353	18	,	,	,
32063	353	19	p.	p.	NN
32063	353	20	898	898	CD
32063	353	21	;	;	:
32063	353	22	132	132	CD
32063	353	23	,	,	,
32063	353	24	p.	p.	NN
32063	353	25	917	917	CD
32063	353	26	;	;	:
32063	353	27	_	_	NNP
32063	353	28	Jour	Jour	NNP
32063	353	29	.	.	.
32063	354	1	de	de	NNP
32063	354	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	354	3	.	.	.
32063	354	4	_	_	NNP
32063	354	5	3	3	CD
32063	354	6	.	.	.
32063	355	1	9	9	CD
32063	355	2	,	,	,
32063	355	3	p.	p.	NN
32063	355	4	43	43	CD
32063	355	5	,	,	,
32063	355	6	and	and	CC
32063	355	7	Schenck	Schenck	NNP
32063	355	8	,	,	,
32063	355	9	_	_	NNP
32063	355	10	Astrophy	Astrophy	NNP
32063	355	11	.	.	.
32063	356	1	Jour	Jour	NNP
32063	356	2	.	.	NNP
32063	356	3	_	_	NNP
32063	356	4	14	14	CD
32063	356	5	,	,	,
32063	356	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	356	7	116	116	CD
32063	356	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	356	9	have	have	VBP
32063	356	10	by	by	IN
32063	356	11	spectroscopic	spectroscopic	JJ
32063	356	12	methods	method	NNS
32063	356	13	obtained	obtain	VBD
32063	356	14	very	very	RB
32063	356	15	interesting	interesting	JJ
32063	356	16	results	result	NNS
32063	356	17	about	about	IN
32063	356	18	the	the	DT
32063	356	19	constitution	constitution	NN
32063	356	20	of	of	IN
32063	356	21	the	the	DT
32063	356	22	spark	spark	NN
32063	356	23	.	.	.
32063	357	1	The	the	DT
32063	357	2	method	method	NN
32063	357	3	employed	employ	VBN
32063	357	4	by	by	IN
32063	357	5	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
32063	357	6	and	and	CC
32063	357	7	Hemsalech	Hemsalech	NNP
32063	357	8	was	be	VBD
32063	357	9	as	as	IN
32063	357	10	follows	follow	VBZ
32063	357	11	:	:	:
32063	357	12	Suppose	suppose	VB
32063	357	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	357	14	photograph	photograph	VBP
32063	357	15	the	the	DT
32063	357	16	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	357	17	of	of	IN
32063	357	18	a	a	DT
32063	357	19	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32063	357	20	spark	spark	NN
32063	357	21	on	on	IN
32063	357	22	a	a	DT
32063	357	23	film	film	NN
32063	357	24	which	which	WDT
32063	357	25	is	be	VBZ
32063	357	26	on	on	IN
32063	357	27	the	the	DT
32063	357	28	rim	rim	NN
32063	357	29	of	of	IN
32063	357	30	a	a	DT
32063	357	31	wheel	wheel	NN
32063	357	32	rotating	rotate	VBG
32063	357	33	about	about	IN
32063	357	34	a	a	DT
32063	357	35	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32063	357	36	axis	axis	NN
32063	357	37	with	with	IN
32063	357	38	great	great	JJ
32063	357	39	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	357	40	.	.	.
32063	358	1	If	if	IN
32063	358	2	the	the	DT
32063	358	3	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	358	4	travelled	travel	VBD
32063	358	5	with	with	IN
32063	358	6	infinite	infinite	JJ
32063	358	7	speed	speed	NN
32063	358	8	from	from	IN
32063	358	9	one	one	CD
32063	358	10	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	358	11	to	to	IN
32063	358	12	the	the	DT
32063	358	13	other	other	JJ
32063	358	14	,	,	,
32063	358	15	the	the	DT
32063	358	16	image	image	NN
32063	358	17	on	on	IN
32063	358	18	the	the	DT
32063	358	19	film	film	NN
32063	358	20	would	would	MD
32063	358	21	be	be	VB
32063	358	22	a	a	DT
32063	358	23	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32063	358	24	line	line	NN
32063	358	25	.	.	.
32063	359	1	If	if	IN
32063	359	2	,	,	,
32063	359	3	however	however	RB
32063	359	4	,	,	,
32063	359	5	the	the	DT
32063	359	6	speed	speed	NN
32063	359	7	with	with	IN
32063	359	8	which	which	WDT
32063	359	9	the	the	DT
32063	359	10	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	359	11	travelled	travel	VBD
32063	359	12	between	between	IN
32063	359	13	the	the	DT
32063	359	14	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	359	15	was	be	VBD
32063	359	16	comparable	comparable	JJ
32063	359	17	with	with	IN
32063	359	18	the	the	DT
32063	359	19	speed	speed	NN
32063	359	20	of	of	IN
32063	359	21	the	the	DT
32063	359	22	film	film	NN
32063	359	23	,	,	,
32063	359	24	the	the	DT
32063	359	25	line	line	NN
32063	359	26	would	would	MD
32063	359	27	be	be	VB
32063	359	28	inclined	inclined	JJ
32063	359	29	to	to	IN
32063	359	30	the	the	DT
32063	359	31	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32063	359	32	,	,	,
32063	359	33	and	and	CC
32063	359	34	by	by	IN
32063	359	35	measuring	measure	VBG
32063	359	36	the	the	DT
32063	359	37	inclinations	inclination	NNS
32063	359	38	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	359	39	could	could	MD
32063	359	40	find	find	VB
32063	359	41	the	the	DT
32063	359	42	speed	speed	NN
32063	359	43	at	at	IN
32063	359	44	which	which	WDT
32063	359	45	the	the	DT
32063	359	46	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	359	47	travelled	travel	VBD
32063	359	48	.	.	.
32063	360	1	In	in	IN
32063	360	2	this	this	DT
32063	360	3	way	way	NN
32063	360	4	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
32063	360	5	and	and	CC
32063	360	6	Hemsalech	Hemsalech	NNP
32063	360	7	showed	show	VBD
32063	360	8	that	that	IN
32063	360	9	when	when	WRB
32063	360	10	an	an	DT
32063	360	11	oscillating	oscillate	VBG
32063	360	12	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	360	13	passed	pass	VBN
32063	360	14	between	between	IN
32063	360	15	metallic	metallic	JJ
32063	360	16	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	360	17	in	in	IN
32063	360	18	air	air	NN
32063	360	19	,	,	,
32063	360	20	the	the	DT
32063	360	21	first	first	JJ
32063	360	22	spark	spark	NN
32063	360	23	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	360	24	through	through	IN
32063	360	25	the	the	DT
32063	360	26	air	air	NN
32063	360	27	alone	alone	RB
32063	360	28	,	,	,
32063	360	29	no	no	DT
32063	360	30	lines	line	NNS
32063	360	31	of	of	IN
32063	360	32	the	the	DT
32063	360	33	metal	metal	NN
32063	360	34	appearing	appear	VBG
32063	360	35	in	in	IN
32063	360	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	360	37	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	360	38	.	.	.
32063	361	1	This	this	DT
32063	361	2	first	first	JJ
32063	361	3	spark	spark	NN
32063	361	4	vaporizes	vaporize	VBZ
32063	361	5	some	some	DT
32063	361	6	of	of	IN
32063	361	7	the	the	DT
32063	361	8	metal	metal	NN
32063	361	9	and	and	CC
32063	361	10	the	the	DT
32063	361	11	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
32063	361	12	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	361	13	passing	pass	VBG
32063	361	14	mainly	mainly	RB
32063	361	15	through	through	IN
32063	361	16	the	the	DT
32063	361	17	metallic	metallic	JJ
32063	361	18	vapour	vapour	NN
32063	361	19	;	;	:
32063	361	20	the	the	DT
32063	361	21	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	361	22	of	of	IN
32063	361	23	the	the	DT
32063	361	24	lines	line	NNS
32063	361	25	in	in	IN
32063	361	26	the	the	DT
32063	361	27	film	film	NN
32063	361	28	shows	show	VBZ
32063	361	29	that	that	IN
32063	361	30	the	the	DT
32063	361	31	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	361	32	of	of	IN
32063	361	33	the	the	DT
32063	361	34	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	361	35	part	part	NN
32063	361	36	of	of	IN
32063	361	37	the	the	DT
32063	361	38	vapour	vapour	NN
32063	361	39	was	be	VBD
32063	361	40	finite	finite	JJ
32063	361	41	.	.	.
32063	362	1	The	the	DT
32063	362	2	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	362	3	of	of	IN
32063	362	4	the	the	DT
32063	362	5	vapour	vapour	NN
32063	362	6	of	of	IN
32063	362	7	metals	metal	NNS
32063	362	8	of	of	IN
32063	362	9	low	low	JJ
32063	362	10	atomic	atomic	JJ
32063	362	11	weight	weight	NN
32063	362	12	was	be	VBD
32063	362	13	in	in	IN
32063	362	14	general	general	JJ
32063	362	15	greater	great	JJR
32063	362	16	than	than	IN
32063	362	17	that	that	DT
32063	362	18	of	of	IN
32063	362	19	the	the	DT
32063	362	20	vapour	vapour	NN
32063	362	21	of	of	IN
32063	362	22	heavier	heavy	JJR
32063	362	23	metals	metal	NNS
32063	362	24	.	.	.
32063	363	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	363	2	the	the	DT
32063	363	3	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	363	4	of	of	IN
32063	363	5	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	363	6	vapour	vapour	NN
32063	363	7	was	be	VBD
32063	363	8	1890	1890	CD
32063	363	9	metres	metre	NNS
32063	363	10	per	per	IN
32063	363	11	second	second	NN
32063	363	12	,	,	,
32063	363	13	that	that	DT
32063	363	14	of	of	IN
32063	363	15	zinc	zinc	NN
32063	363	16	and	and	CC
32063	363	17	cadmium	cadmium	NN
32063	363	18	only	only	RB
32063	363	19	about	about	RB
32063	363	20	545	545	CD
32063	363	21	.	.	.
32063	364	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
32063	364	2	the	the	DT
32063	364	3	most	most	RBS
32063	364	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
32063	364	5	point	point	NN
32063	364	6	in	in	IN
32063	364	7	the	the	DT
32063	364	8	investigation	investigation	NN
32063	364	9	was	be	VBD
32063	364	10	the	the	DT
32063	364	11	discovery	discovery	NN
32063	364	12	that	that	IN
32063	364	13	the	the	DT
32063	364	14	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	364	15	corresponding	correspond	VBG
32063	364	16	to	to	IN
32063	364	17	different	different	JJ
32063	364	18	lines	line	NNS
32063	364	19	in	in	IN
32063	364	20	the	the	DT
32063	364	21	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	364	22	of	of	IN
32063	364	23	the	the	DT
32063	364	24	same	same	JJ
32063	364	25	metal	metal	NN
32063	364	26	were	be	VBD
32063	364	27	in	in	IN
32063	364	28	some	some	DT
32063	364	29	cases	case	NNS
32063	364	30	different	different	JJ
32063	364	31	.	.	.
32063	365	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	365	2	with	with	IN
32063	365	3	bismuth	bismuth	NN
32063	365	4	some	some	DT
32063	365	5	of	of	IN
32063	365	6	the	the	DT
32063	365	7	lines	line	NNS
32063	365	8	indicated	indicate	VBD
32063	365	9	a	a	DT
32063	365	10	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	365	11	of	of	IN
32063	365	12	1420	1420	CD
32063	365	13	metres	metre	NNS
32063	365	14	per	per	IN
32063	365	15	second	second	NN
32063	365	16	,	,	,
32063	365	17	others	other	NNS
32063	365	18	a	a	DT
32063	365	19	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	365	20	of	of	IN
32063	365	21	only	only	RB
32063	365	22	550	550	CD
32063	365	23	,	,	,
32063	365	24	while	while	IN
32063	365	25	one	one	CD
32063	365	26	(	(	-LRB-
32063	365	27	[	[	-LRB-
32063	365	28	lambda	lambda	NN
32063	365	29	]	]	-RRB-
32063	365	30	=	=	SYM
32063	365	31	3793	3793	CD
32063	365	32	)	)	-RRB-
32063	365	33	showed	show	VBD
32063	365	34	a	a	DT
32063	365	35	still	still	RB
32063	365	36	smaller	small	JJR
32063	365	37	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	365	38	.	.	.
32063	366	1	These	these	DT
32063	366	2	results	result	NNS
32063	366	3	are	be	VBP
32063	366	4	in	in	IN
32063	366	5	accordance	accordance	NN
32063	366	6	with	with	IN
32063	366	7	a	a	DT
32063	366	8	view	view	NN
32063	366	9	suggested	suggest	VBN
32063	366	10	by	by	IN
32063	366	11	other	other	JJ
32063	366	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
32063	366	13	that	that	WDT
32063	366	14	many	many	JJ
32063	366	15	of	of	IN
32063	366	16	the	the	DT
32063	366	17	lines	line	NNS
32063	366	18	in	in	IN
32063	366	19	a	a	DT
32063	366	20	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	366	21	produced	produce	VBN
32063	366	22	by	by	IN
32063	366	23	an	an	DT
32063	366	24	electrical	electrical	JJ
32063	366	25	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	366	26	originate	originate	VBP
32063	366	27	from	from	IN
32063	366	28	systems	system	NNS
32063	366	29	formed	form	VBN
32063	366	30	during	during	IN
32063	366	31	the	the	DT
32063	366	32	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	366	33	and	and	CC
32063	366	34	not	not	RB
32063	366	35	from	from	IN
32063	366	36	the	the	DT
32063	366	37	normal	normal	JJ
32063	366	38	atom	atom	NN
32063	366	39	or	or	CC
32063	366	40	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	366	41	.	.	.
32063	367	1	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
32063	367	2	and	and	CC
32063	367	3	Hemsalech	Hemsalech	NNP
32063	367	4	found	find	VBD
32063	367	5	that	that	IN
32063	367	6	by	by	IN
32063	367	7	inserting	insert	VBG
32063	367	8	a	a	DT
32063	367	9	coil	coil	NN
32063	367	10	with	with	IN
32063	367	11	large	large	JJ
32063	367	12	self	self	NN
32063	367	13	induction	induction	NN
32063	367	14	in	in	IN
32063	367	15	the	the	DT
32063	367	16	primary	primary	JJ
32063	367	17	circuit	circuit	NN
32063	367	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	367	19	could	could	MD
32063	367	20	obliterate	obliterate	VB
32063	367	21	the	the	DT
32063	367	22	air	air	NN
32063	367	23	lines	line	NNS
32063	367	24	in	in	IN
32063	367	25	the	the	DT
32063	367	26	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	367	27	.	.	.
32063	368	1	Schenck	Schenck	NNP
32063	368	2	,	,	,
32063	368	3	by	by	IN
32063	368	4	observing	observe	VBG
32063	368	5	the	the	DT
32063	368	6	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	368	7	presented	present	VBD
32063	368	8	when	when	WRB
32063	368	9	an	an	DT
32063	368	10	alternating	alternate	VBG
32063	368	11	current	current	NN
32063	368	12	,	,	,
32063	368	13	produced	produce	VBN
32063	368	14	by	by	IN
32063	368	15	discharging	discharge	VBG
32063	368	16	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
32063	368	17	jars	jar	NNS
32063	368	18	,	,	,
32063	368	19	was	be	VBD
32063	368	20	examined	examine	VBN
32063	368	21	in	in	IN
32063	368	22	a	a	DT
32063	368	23	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	368	24	rotating	rotate	VBG
32063	368	25	mirror	mirror	NN
32063	368	26	,	,	,
32063	368	27	found	find	VBD
32063	368	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	368	29	showed	show	VBD
32063	368	30	the	the	DT
32063	368	31	following	follow	VBG
32063	368	32	stages	stage	NNS
32063	368	33	:	:	:
32063	368	34	(	(	-LRB-
32063	368	35	1	1	LS
32063	368	36	)	)	-RRB-
32063	368	37	a	a	DT
32063	368	38	thin	thin	JJ
32063	368	39	bright	bright	JJ
32063	368	40	line	line	NN
32063	368	41	,	,	,
32063	368	42	followed	follow	VBN
32063	368	43	in	in	IN
32063	368	44	some	some	DT
32063	368	45	cases	case	NNS
32063	368	46	at	at	IN
32063	368	47	intervals	interval	NNS
32063	368	48	of	of	IN
32063	368	49	half	half	PDT
32063	368	50	the	the	DT
32063	368	51	period	period	NN
32063	368	52	of	of	IN
32063	368	53	the	the	DT
32063	368	54	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	368	55	by	by	IN
32063	368	56	fainter	fainter	NN
32063	368	57	lines	line	NNS
32063	368	58	;	;	,
32063	368	59	(	(	-LRB-
32063	368	60	2	2	LS
32063	368	61	)	)	-RRB-
32063	368	62	bright	bright	JJ
32063	368	63	curved	curved	JJ
32063	368	64	streamers	streamer	NNS
32063	368	65	starting	start	VBG
32063	368	66	from	from	IN
32063	368	67	the	the	DT
32063	368	68	negative	negative	JJ
32063	368	69	terminal	terminal	NN
32063	368	70	,	,	,
32063	368	71	and	and	CC
32063	368	72	diminishing	diminish	VBG
32063	368	73	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	368	74	in	in	IN
32063	368	75	speed	speed	NN
32063	368	76	as	as	IN
32063	368	77	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	368	78	receded	recede	VBD
32063	368	79	from	from	IN
32063	368	80	the	the	DT
32063	368	81	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	368	82	;	;	,
32063	368	83	(	(	-LRB-
32063	368	84	3	3	LS
32063	368	85	)	)	-RRB-
32063	368	86	a	a	DT
32063	368	87	diffused	diffused	JJ
32063	368	88	glow	glow	NN
32063	368	89	lasting	last	VBG
32063	368	90	for	for	IN
32063	368	91	a	a	DT
32063	368	92	much	much	RB
32063	368	93	longer	long	JJR
32063	368	94	period	period	NN
32063	368	95	than	than	IN
32063	368	96	either	either	DT
32063	368	97	of	of	IN
32063	368	98	the	the	DT
32063	368	99	preceding	preceding	NN
32063	368	100	.	.	.
32063	369	1	These	these	DT
32063	369	2	constituents	constituent	NNS
32063	369	3	gave	give	VBD
32063	369	4	out	out	RP
32063	369	5	quite	quite	RB
32063	369	6	different	different	JJ
32063	369	7	spectra	spectra	NN
32063	369	8	.	.	.
32063	370	1	The	the	DT
32063	370	2	structure	structure	NN
32063	370	3	of	of	IN
32063	370	4	the	the	DT
32063	370	5	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	370	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	370	7	much	much	RB
32063	370	8	more	more	RBR
32063	370	9	easily	easily	RB
32063	370	10	studied	study	VBN
32063	370	11	when	when	WRB
32063	370	12	the	the	DT
32063	370	13	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	370	14	of	of	IN
32063	370	15	the	the	DT
32063	370	16	gas	gas	NN
32063	370	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	370	18	low	low	JJ
32063	370	19	,	,	,
32063	370	20	as	as	IN
32063	370	21	the	the	DT
32063	370	22	various	various	JJ
32063	370	23	parts	part	NNS
32063	370	24	which	which	WDT
32063	370	25	make	make	VBP
32063	370	26	up	up	RP
32063	370	27	the	the	DT
32063	370	28	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	370	29	are	be	VBP
32063	370	30	more	more	RBR
32063	370	31	widely	widely	RB
32063	370	32	separated	separate	VBN
32063	370	33	from	from	IN
32063	370	34	each	each	DT
32063	370	35	other	other	JJ
32063	370	36	.	.	.
32063	371	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	371	2	have	have	VBP
32063	371	3	already	already	RB
32063	371	4	described	describe	VBN
32063	371	5	the	the	DT
32063	371	6	general	general	JJ
32063	371	7	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	371	8	of	of	IN
32063	371	9	the	the	DT
32063	371	10	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	371	11	through	through	IN
32063	371	12	gases	gas	NNS
32063	371	13	at	at	IN
32063	371	14	low	low	JJ
32063	371	15	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	371	16	(	(	-LRB-
32063	371	17	see	see	VB
32063	371	18	p.	p.	NN
32063	371	19	657	657	CD
32063	371	20	)	)	-RRB-
32063	371	21	.	.	.
32063	372	1	There	there	EX
32063	372	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	372	3	,	,	,
32063	372	4	however	however	RB
32063	372	5	,	,	,
32063	372	6	one	one	CD
32063	372	7	form	form	NN
32063	372	8	of	of	IN
32063	372	9	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	372	10	which	which	WDT
32063	372	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	372	12	so	so	RB
32063	372	13	striking	striking	JJ
32063	372	14	and	and	CC
32063	372	15	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
32063	372	16	that	that	IN
32063	372	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	372	18	deserves	deserve	VBZ
32063	372	19	more	more	RBR
32063	372	20	detailed	detailed	JJ
32063	372	21	consideration	consideration	NN
32063	372	22	.	.	.
32063	373	1	In	in	IN
32063	373	2	this	this	DT
32063	373	3	type	type	NN
32063	373	4	of	of	IN
32063	373	5	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	373	6	,	,	,
32063	373	7	known	know	VBN
32063	373	8	as	as	IN
32063	373	9	the	the	DT
32063	373	10	striated	striated	JJ
32063	373	11	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	373	12	,	,	,
32063	373	13	the	the	DT
32063	373	14	positive	positive	JJ
32063	373	15	column	column	NN
32063	373	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	373	17	made	make	VBN
32063	373	18	up	up	RP
32063	373	19	of	of	IN
32063	373	20	alternate	alternate	JJ
32063	373	21	bright	bright	JJ
32063	373	22	and	and	CC
32063	373	23	dark	dark	JJ
32063	373	24	patches	patch	NNS
32063	373	25	known	know	VBN
32063	373	26	as	as	IN
32063	373	27	_	_	NNP
32063	373	28	striations	striation	NNS
32063	373	29	_	_	NNP
32063	373	30	.	.	.
32063	374	1	Some	some	DT
32063	374	2	of	of	IN
32063	374	3	these	these	DT
32063	374	4	are	be	VBP
32063	374	5	represented	represent	VBN
32063	374	6	in	in	IN
32063	374	7	fig	fig	NN
32063	374	8	.	.	.
32063	375	1	17	17	CD
32063	375	2	,	,	,
32063	375	3	which	which	WDT
32063	375	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	375	5	taken	take	VBN
32063	375	6	from	from	IN
32063	375	7	a	a	DT
32063	375	8	paper	paper	NN
32063	375	9	by	by	IN
32063	375	10	De	De	NNP
32063	375	11	la	la	NNP
32063	375	12	Rue	Rue	NNP
32063	375	13	and	and	CC
32063	375	14	Müller	Müller	NNP
32063	375	15	(	(	-LRB-
32063	375	16	_	_	NNP
32063	375	17	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	375	18	.	.	.
32063	376	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	376	2	.	.	.
32063	376	3	_	_	NNP
32063	376	4	,	,	,
32063	376	5	1878	1878	CD
32063	376	6	,	,	,
32063	376	7	Pt	Pt	NNP
32063	376	8	.	.	.
32063	377	1	1	1	LS
32063	377	2	)	)	-RRB-
32063	377	3	.	.	.
32063	378	1	This	this	DT
32063	378	2	type	type	NN
32063	378	3	of	of	IN
32063	378	4	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	378	5	only	only	RB
32063	378	6	occurs	occur	VBZ
32063	378	7	when	when	WRB
32063	378	8	the	the	DT
32063	378	9	current	current	NN
32063	378	10	and	and	CC
32063	378	11	the	the	DT
32063	378	12	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	378	13	of	of	IN
32063	378	14	the	the	DT
32063	378	15	gas	gas	NN
32063	378	16	are	be	VBP
32063	378	17	between	between	IN
32063	378	18	certain	certain	JJ
32063	378	19	limits	limit	NNS
32063	378	20	.	.	.
32063	379	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	379	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	379	3	most	most	RBS
32063	379	4	beautifully	beautifully	RB
32063	379	5	shown	show	VBN
32063	379	6	when	when	WRB
32063	379	7	a	a	DT
32063	379	8	Wehnelt	Wehnelt	NNP
32063	379	9	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	379	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	379	11	used	use	VBN
32063	379	12	and	and	CC
32063	379	13	the	the	DT
32063	379	14	current	current	NN
32063	379	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	379	16	produced	produce	VBN
32063	379	17	by	by	IN
32063	379	18	storage	storage	NN
32063	379	19	cells	cell	NNS
32063	379	20	,	,	,
32063	379	21	as	as	IN
32063	379	22	this	this	DT
32063	379	23	allows	allow	VBZ
32063	379	24	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	379	25	to	to	TO
32063	379	26	use	use	VB
32063	379	27	large	large	JJ
32063	379	28	currents	current	NNS
32063	379	29	and	and	CC
32063	379	30	to	to	TO
32063	379	31	maintain	maintain	VB
32063	379	32	a	a	DT
32063	379	33	steady	steady	JJ
32063	379	34	potential	potential	JJ
32063	379	35	difference	difference	NN
32063	379	36	between	between	IN
32063	379	37	the	the	DT
32063	379	38	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	379	39	.	.	.
32063	380	1	The	the	DT
32063	380	2	striations	striation	NNS
32063	380	3	are	be	VBP
32063	380	4	in	in	IN
32063	380	5	consequence	consequence	NN
32063	380	6	very	very	RB
32063	380	7	bright	bright	JJ
32063	380	8	and	and	CC
32063	380	9	steady	steady	JJ
32063	380	10	.	.	.
32063	381	1	The	the	DT
32063	381	2	facts	fact	NNS
32063	381	3	which	which	WDT
32063	381	4	have	have	VBP
32063	381	5	been	be	VBN
32063	381	6	established	establish	VBN
32063	381	7	about	about	IN
32063	381	8	these	these	DT
32063	381	9	striations	striation	NNS
32063	381	10	are	be	VBP
32063	381	11	as	as	IN
32063	381	12	follows	follow	VBZ
32063	381	13	:	:	:
32063	381	14	The	the	DT
32063	381	15	distance	distance	NN
32063	381	16	between	between	IN
32063	381	17	the	the	DT
32063	381	18	bright	bright	JJ
32063	381	19	parts	part	NNS
32063	381	20	of	of	IN
32063	381	21	the	the	DT
32063	381	22	striations	striation	NNS
32063	381	23	is	be	VBZ
32063	381	24	greater	great	JJR
32063	381	25	at	at	IN
32063	381	26	low	low	JJ
32063	381	27	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	381	28	than	than	IN
32063	381	29	at	at	IN
32063	381	30	high	high	RB
32063	381	31	;	;	:
32063	381	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	381	33	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	381	34	also	also	RB
32063	381	35	upon	upon	IN
32063	381	36	the	the	DT
32063	381	37	diameter	diameter	NN
32063	381	38	of	of	IN
32063	381	39	the	the	DT
32063	381	40	tube	tube	NN
32063	381	41	,	,	,
32063	381	42	increasing	increase	VBG
32063	381	43	as	as	IN
32063	381	44	the	the	DT
32063	381	45	diameter	diameter	NN
32063	381	46	of	of	IN
32063	381	47	the	the	DT
32063	381	48	tube	tube	NN
32063	381	49	increases	increase	NNS
32063	381	50	.	.	.
32063	382	1	If	if	IN
32063	382	2	the	the	DT
32063	382	3	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	382	4	tube	tube	NN
32063	382	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	382	6	wide	wide	JJ
32063	382	7	at	at	IN
32063	382	8	one	one	CD
32063	382	9	place	place	NN
32063	382	10	and	and	CC
32063	382	11	narrow	narrow	JJ
32063	382	12	in	in	IN
32063	382	13	another	another	DT
32063	382	14	the	the	DT
32063	382	15	striations	striation	NNS
32063	382	16	will	will	MD
32063	382	17	be	be	VB
32063	382	18	closer	close	JJR
32063	382	19	together	together	RB
32063	382	20	in	in	IN
32063	382	21	the	the	DT
32063	382	22	narrow	narrow	JJ
32063	382	23	parts	part	NNS
32063	382	24	than	than	IN
32063	382	25	in	in	IN
32063	382	26	the	the	DT
32063	382	27	wide	wide	NN
32063	382	28	.	.	.
32063	383	1	The	the	DT
32063	383	2	distance	distance	NN
32063	383	3	between	between	IN
32063	383	4	the	the	DT
32063	383	5	striations	striation	NNS
32063	383	6	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	383	7	on	on	IN
32063	383	8	the	the	DT
32063	383	9	current	current	NN
32063	383	10	through	through	IN
32063	383	11	the	the	DT
32063	383	12	tube	tube	NN
32063	383	13	.	.	.
32063	384	1	The	the	DT
32063	384	2	relation	relation	NN
32063	384	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	384	4	not	not	RB
32063	384	5	a	a	DT
32063	384	6	very	very	RB
32063	384	7	simple	simple	JJ
32063	384	8	one	one	NN
32063	384	9	,	,	,
32063	384	10	as	as	IN
32063	384	11	an	an	DT
32063	384	12	increase	increase	NN
32063	384	13	of	of	IN
32063	384	14	current	current	JJ
32063	384	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
32063	384	16	increases	increase	VBZ
32063	384	17	while	while	IN
32063	384	18	under	under	IN
32063	384	19	other	other	JJ
32063	384	20	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
32063	384	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	384	22	decreases	decrease	VBZ
32063	384	23	the	the	DT
32063	384	24	distance	distance	NN
32063	384	25	between	between	IN
32063	384	26	the	the	DT
32063	384	27	striations	striation	NNS
32063	384	28	(	(	-LRB-
32063	384	29	see	see	VB
32063	384	30	Willows	Willows	NNP
32063	384	31	,	,	,
32063	384	32	_	_	NNP
32063	384	33	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	384	34	.	.	.
32063	385	1	Camb	camb	NN
32063	385	2	.	.	.
32063	386	1	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	386	2	.	.	.
32063	387	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	387	2	.	.	.
32063	387	3	_	_	NNP
32063	387	4	10	10	CD
32063	387	5	,	,	,
32063	387	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	387	7	302	302	CD
32063	387	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	387	9	.	.	.
32063	388	1	The	the	DT
32063	388	2	electric	electric	JJ
32063	388	3	force	force	NN
32063	388	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	388	5	not	not	RB
32063	388	6	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	388	7	along	along	IN
32063	388	8	the	the	DT
32063	388	9	striated	striated	JJ
32063	388	10	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	388	11	,	,	,
32063	388	12	but	but	CC
32063	388	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	388	14	greater	great	JJR
32063	388	15	in	in	IN
32063	388	16	the	the	DT
32063	388	17	bright	bright	NN
32063	388	18	than	than	IN
32063	388	19	in	in	IN
32063	388	20	the	the	DT
32063	388	21	dark	dark	JJ
32063	388	22	parts	part	NNS
32063	388	23	of	of	IN
32063	388	24	the	the	DT
32063	388	25	striation	striation	NN
32063	388	26	.	.	.
32063	389	1	An	an	DT
32063	389	2	example	example	NN
32063	389	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	389	4	shown	show	VBN
32063	389	5	in	in	IN
32063	389	6	fig	fig	NN
32063	389	7	.	.	.
32063	390	1	16	16	CD
32063	390	2	,	,	,
32063	390	3	due	due	JJ
32063	390	4	to	to	IN
32063	390	5	H.	H.	NNP
32063	390	6	A.	A.	NNP
32063	390	7	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
32063	390	8	,	,	,
32063	390	9	which	which	WDT
32063	390	10	shows	show	VBZ
32063	390	11	the	the	DT
32063	390	12	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	390	13	of	of	IN
32063	390	14	electric	electric	JJ
32063	390	15	force	force	NN
32063	390	16	at	at	IN
32063	390	17	every	every	DT
32063	390	18	place	place	NN
32063	390	19	in	in	IN
32063	390	20	a	a	DT
32063	390	21	striated	striated	JJ
32063	390	22	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	390	23	.	.	.
32063	391	1	In	in	IN
32063	391	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	391	3	made	make	VBN
32063	391	4	by	by	IN
32063	391	5	J.	J.	NNP
32063	391	6	J.	J.	NNP
32063	391	7	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	391	8	(	(	-LRB-
32063	391	9	_	_	NNP
32063	391	10	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	391	11	.	.	.
32063	392	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	392	2	.	.	.
32063	392	3	_	_	NNP
32063	392	4	,	,	,
32063	392	5	Oct.	October	NNP
32063	392	6	1909	1909	CD
32063	392	7	)	)	-RRB-
32063	392	8	,	,	,
32063	392	9	using	use	VBG
32063	392	10	a	a	DT
32063	392	11	Wehnelt	Wehnelt	NNP
32063	392	12	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	392	13	,	,	,
32063	392	14	the	the	DT
32063	392	15	variations	variation	NNS
32063	392	16	in	in	IN
32063	392	17	the	the	DT
32063	392	18	electric	electric	JJ
32063	392	19	force	force	NN
32063	392	20	were	be	VBD
32063	392	21	more	more	RBR
32063	392	22	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
32063	392	23	than	than	IN
32063	392	24	those	those	DT
32063	392	25	shown	show	VBN
32063	392	26	in	in	IN
32063	392	27	fig	fig	NN
32063	392	28	.	.	.
32063	393	1	16	16	CD
32063	393	2	.	.	.
32063	394	1	The	the	DT
32063	394	2	electric	electric	JJ
32063	394	3	force	force	NN
32063	394	4	in	in	IN
32063	394	5	this	this	DT
32063	394	6	case	case	NN
32063	394	7	changed	change	VBD
32063	394	8	so	so	RB
32063	394	9	greatly	greatly	RB
32063	394	10	that	that	IN
32063	394	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	394	12	actually	actually	RB
32063	394	13	became	become	VBD
32063	394	14	negative	negative	JJ
32063	394	15	just	just	RB
32063	394	16	on	on	IN
32063	394	17	the	the	DT
32063	394	18	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	394	19	side	side	NN
32063	394	20	of	of	IN
32063	394	21	the	the	DT
32063	394	22	bright	bright	JJ
32063	394	23	part	part	NN
32063	394	24	of	of	IN
32063	394	25	the	the	DT
32063	394	26	striation	striation	NN
32063	394	27	.	.	.
32063	395	1	Just	just	RB
32063	395	2	inside	inside	IN
32063	395	3	the	the	DT
32063	395	4	striation	striation	NN
32063	395	5	on	on	IN
32063	395	6	the	the	DT
32063	395	7	anode	anode	NN
32063	395	8	side	side	NN
32063	395	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	395	10	rose	rise	VBD
32063	395	11	to	to	IN
32063	395	12	a	a	DT
32063	395	13	very	very	RB
32063	395	14	high	high	JJ
32063	395	15	value	value	NN
32063	395	16	,	,	,
32063	395	17	then	then	RB
32063	395	18	continually	continually	RB
32063	395	19	diminished	diminish	VBN
32063	395	20	towards	towards	IN
32063	395	21	the	the	DT
32063	395	22	bright	bright	JJ
32063	395	23	side	side	NN
32063	395	24	of	of	IN
32063	395	25	the	the	DT
32063	395	26	next	next	JJ
32063	395	27	striation	striation	NN
32063	395	28	when	when	WRB
32063	395	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	395	30	again	again	RB
32063	395	31	increased	increase	VBD
32063	395	32	.	.	.
32063	396	1	This	this	DT
32063	396	2	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	396	3	of	of	IN
32063	396	4	electric	electric	JJ
32063	396	5	force	force	NN
32063	396	6	implies	imply	VBZ
32063	396	7	that	that	IN
32063	396	8	there	there	EX
32063	396	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	396	10	great	great	JJ
32063	396	11	excess	excess	NN
32063	396	12	of	of	IN
32063	396	13	negative	negative	JJ
32063	396	14	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	396	15	at	at	IN
32063	396	16	the	the	DT
32063	396	17	bright	bright	JJ
32063	396	18	head	head	NN
32063	396	19	of	of	IN
32063	396	20	the	the	DT
32063	396	21	striation	striation	NN
32063	396	22	,	,	,
32063	396	23	and	and	CC
32063	396	24	a	a	DT
32063	396	25	small	small	JJ
32063	396	26	excess	excess	NN
32063	396	27	of	of	IN
32063	396	28	positive	positive	JJ
32063	396	29	everywhere	everywhere	RB
32063	396	30	else	else	RB
32063	396	31	.	.	.
32063	397	1	The	the	DT
32063	397	2	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	397	3	of	of	IN
32063	397	4	the	the	DT
32063	397	5	gas	gas	NN
32063	397	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	397	7	higher	high	JJR
32063	397	8	in	in	IN
32063	397	9	the	the	DT
32063	397	10	bright	bright	NN
32063	397	11	than	than	IN
32063	397	12	in	in	IN
32063	397	13	the	the	DT
32063	397	14	dark	dark	JJ
32063	397	15	parts	part	NNS
32063	397	16	of	of	IN
32063	397	17	the	the	DT
32063	397	18	striations	striation	NNS
32063	397	19	.	.	.
32063	398	1	Wood	wood	NN
32063	398	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	398	3	_	_	NNP
32063	398	4	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	398	5	.	.	.
32063	399	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	399	2	.	.	.
32063	399	3	_	_	NNP
32063	399	4	49	49	CD
32063	399	5	,	,	,
32063	399	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	399	7	238	238	CD
32063	399	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	399	9	,	,	,
32063	399	10	who	who	WP
32063	399	11	has	have	VBZ
32063	399	12	made	make	VBN
32063	399	13	a	a	DT
32063	399	14	very	very	RB
32063	399	15	careful	careful	JJ
32063	399	16	study	study	NN
32063	399	17	of	of	IN
32063	399	18	the	the	DT
32063	399	19	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	399	20	of	of	IN
32063	399	21	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	399	22	in	in	IN
32063	399	23	a	a	DT
32063	399	24	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	399	25	tube	tube	NN
32063	399	26	,	,	,
32063	399	27	finds	find	VBZ
32063	399	28	that	that	IN
32063	399	29	in	in	IN
32063	399	30	those	those	DT
32063	399	31	tubes	tube	NNS
32063	399	32	the	the	DT
32063	399	33	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	399	34	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	399	35	in	in	IN
32063	399	36	the	the	DT
32063	399	37	same	same	JJ
32063	399	38	way	way	NN
32063	399	39	as	as	IN
32063	399	40	the	the	DT
32063	399	41	electric	electric	JJ
32063	399	42	force	force	NN
32063	399	43	,	,	,
32063	399	44	but	but	CC
32063	399	45	that	that	IN
32063	399	46	this	this	DT
32063	399	47	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	399	48	(	(	-LRB-
32063	399	49	which	which	WDT
32063	399	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	399	51	must	must	MD
32063	399	52	be	be	VB
32063	399	53	remembered	remember	VBN
32063	399	54	is	be	VBZ
32063	399	55	the	the	DT
32063	399	56	average	average	JJ
32063	399	57	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	399	58	of	of	IN
32063	399	59	all	all	PDT
32063	399	60	the	the	DT
32063	399	61	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	399	62	and	and	CC
32063	399	63	not	not	RB
32063	399	64	merely	merely	RB
32063	399	65	of	of	IN
32063	399	66	those	those	DT
32063	399	67	which	which	WDT
32063	399	68	are	be	VBP
32063	399	69	taking	take	VBG
32063	399	70	part	part	NN
32063	399	71	in	in	IN
32063	399	72	the	the	DT
32063	399	73	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	399	74	)	)	-RRB-
32063	399	75	is	be	VBZ
32063	399	76	by	by	IN
32063	399	77	no	no	DT
32063	399	78	means	means	NN
32063	399	79	high	high	JJ
32063	399	80	;	;	:
32063	399	81	in	in	IN
32063	399	82	no	no	DT
32063	399	83	part	part	NN
32063	399	84	of	of	IN
32063	399	85	the	the	DT
32063	399	86	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	399	87	did	do	VBD
32063	399	88	the	the	DT
32063	399	89	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	399	90	in	in	IN
32063	399	91	his	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	399	92	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	399	93	exceed	exceed	VBP
32063	399	94	100	100	CD
32063	399	95	°	°	NNS
32063	399	96	C.	C.	NNP
32063	399	97	[	[	-LRB-
32063	399	98	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	399	99	:	:	:
32063	399	100	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	399	101	.	.	.
32063	400	1	17	17	CD
32063	400	2	.	.	.
32063	400	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	401	1	_	_	NNP
32063	401	2	Theory	Theory	NNP
32063	401	3	of	of	IN
32063	401	4	the	the	DT
32063	401	5	Striations._--We	striations._--we	NN
32063	401	6	may	may	MD
32063	401	7	regard	regard	VB
32063	401	8	the	the	DT
32063	401	9	heaping	heaping	NN
32063	401	10	up	up	RP
32063	401	11	of	of	IN
32063	401	12	the	the	DT
32063	401	13	negative	negative	JJ
32063	401	14	charges	charge	NNS
32063	401	15	at	at	IN
32063	401	16	intervals	interval	NNS
32063	401	17	along	along	IN
32063	401	18	the	the	DT
32063	401	19	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	401	20	as	as	IN
32063	401	21	the	the	DT
32063	401	22	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
32063	401	23	feature	feature	NN
32063	401	24	in	in	IN
32063	401	25	the	the	DT
32063	401	26	striations	striation	NNS
32063	401	27	,	,	,
32063	401	28	and	and	CC
32063	401	29	this	this	DT
32063	401	30	heaping	heap	VBG
32063	401	31	up	up	RP
32063	401	32	may	may	MD
32063	401	33	be	be	VB
32063	401	34	explained	explain	VBN
32063	401	35	as	as	IN
32063	401	36	follows	follow	VBZ
32063	401	37	.	.	.
32063	402	1	Imagine	imagine	VB
32063	402	2	a	a	DT
32063	402	3	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	402	4	projected	project	VBN
32063	402	5	with	with	IN
32063	402	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	402	7	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	402	8	from	from	IN
32063	402	9	a	a	DT
32063	402	10	place	place	NN
32063	402	11	where	where	WRB
32063	402	12	the	the	DT
32063	402	13	electric	electric	JJ
32063	402	14	field	field	NN
32063	402	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	402	16	strong	strong	JJ
32063	402	17	,	,	,
32063	402	18	such	such	JJ
32063	402	19	as	as	IN
32063	402	20	the	the	DT
32063	402	21	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
32063	402	22	of	of	IN
32063	402	23	the	the	DT
32063	402	24	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	402	25	;	;	:
32063	402	26	as	as	IN
32063	402	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	402	28	moves	move	VBZ
32063	402	29	towards	towards	IN
32063	402	30	the	the	DT
32063	402	31	anode	anode	NN
32063	402	32	through	through	IN
32063	402	33	the	the	DT
32063	402	34	gas	gas	NN
32063	402	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	402	36	will	will	MD
32063	402	37	collide	collide	VB
32063	402	38	with	with	IN
32063	402	39	the	the	DT
32063	402	40	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	402	41	,	,	,
32063	402	42	ionize	ionize	VB
32063	402	43	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	402	44	and	and	CC
32063	402	45	lose	lose	VB
32063	402	46	energy	energy	NN
32063	402	47	and	and	CC
32063	402	48	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	402	49	.	.	.
32063	403	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	403	2	unless	unless	IN
32063	403	3	the	the	DT
32063	403	4	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	403	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	403	6	acted	act	VBN
32063	403	7	on	on	IN
32063	403	8	by	by	IN
32063	403	9	a	a	DT
32063	403	10	field	field	NN
32063	403	11	strong	strong	JJ
32063	403	12	enough	enough	RB
32063	403	13	to	to	TO
32063	403	14	supply	supply	VB
32063	403	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	403	16	with	with	IN
32063	403	17	the	the	DT
32063	403	18	energy	energy	NN
32063	403	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	403	20	loses	lose	VBZ
32063	403	21	by	by	IN
32063	403	22	collision	collision	NN
32063	403	23	,	,	,
32063	403	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	403	25	speed	speed	NN
32063	403	26	will	will	MD
32063	403	27	gradually	gradually	RB
32063	403	28	diminish	diminish	VB
32063	403	29	.	.	.
32063	404	1	Further	further	RB
32063	404	2	,	,	,
32063	404	3	when	when	WRB
32063	404	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	404	5	energy	energy	NN
32063	404	6	falls	fall	VBZ
32063	404	7	below	below	IN
32063	404	8	a	a	DT
32063	404	9	certain	certain	JJ
32063	404	10	value	value	NN
32063	404	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	404	12	will	will	MD
32063	404	13	unite	unite	VB
32063	404	14	with	with	IN
32063	404	15	a	a	DT
32063	404	16	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	404	17	and	and	CC
32063	404	18	become	become	VBP
32063	404	19	part	part	NN
32063	404	20	of	of	IN
32063	404	21	a	a	DT
32063	404	22	negative	negative	JJ
32063	404	23	ion	ion	NN
32063	404	24	,	,	,
32063	404	25	instead	instead	RB
32063	404	26	of	of	IN
32063	404	27	a	a	DT
32063	404	28	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	404	29	;	;	:
32063	404	30	at	at	IN
32063	404	31	this	this	DT
32063	404	32	stage	stage	NN
32063	404	33	there	there	EX
32063	404	34	will	will	MD
32063	404	35	be	be	VB
32063	404	36	a	a	DT
32063	404	37	sudden	sudden	JJ
32063	404	38	and	and	CC
32063	404	39	very	very	RB
32063	404	40	large	large	JJ
32063	404	41	diminution	diminution	NN
32063	404	42	in	in	IN
32063	404	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	404	44	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	404	45	.	.	.
32063	405	1	Let	let	VB
32063	405	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	405	3	now	now	RB
32063	405	4	follow	follow	VB
32063	405	5	the	the	DT
32063	405	6	course	course	NN
32063	405	7	of	of	IN
32063	405	8	a	a	DT
32063	405	9	stream	stream	NN
32063	405	10	of	of	IN
32063	405	11	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	405	12	starting	start	VBG
32063	405	13	from	from	IN
32063	405	14	the	the	DT
32063	405	15	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	405	16	and	and	CC
32063	405	17	approaching	approach	VBG
32063	405	18	the	the	DT
32063	405	19	anode	anode	NN
32063	405	20	.	.	.
32063	406	1	If	if	IN
32063	406	2	the	the	DT
32063	406	3	speed	speed	NN
32063	406	4	falls	fall	VBZ
32063	406	5	off	off	RP
32063	406	6	as	as	IN
32063	406	7	the	the	DT
32063	406	8	stream	stream	NN
32063	406	9	proceeds	proceed	VBZ
32063	406	10	,	,	,
32063	406	11	the	the	DT
32063	406	12	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	406	13	in	in	IN
32063	406	14	the	the	DT
32063	406	15	rear	rear	NN
32063	406	16	will	will	MD
32063	406	17	gain	gain	VB
32063	406	18	on	on	IN
32063	406	19	those	those	DT
32063	406	20	in	in	IN
32063	406	21	front	front	NN
32063	406	22	and	and	CC
32063	406	23	the	the	DT
32063	406	24	density	density	NN
32063	406	25	of	of	IN
32063	406	26	the	the	DT
32063	406	27	stream	stream	NN
32063	406	28	in	in	IN
32063	406	29	the	the	DT
32063	406	30	front	front	NN
32063	406	31	will	will	MD
32063	406	32	be	be	VB
32063	406	33	increased	increase	VBN
32063	406	34	.	.	.
32063	407	1	If	if	IN
32063	407	2	at	at	IN
32063	407	3	a	a	DT
32063	407	4	certain	certain	JJ
32063	407	5	place	place	NN
32063	407	6	the	the	DT
32063	407	7	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	407	8	receives	receive	VBZ
32063	407	9	a	a	DT
32063	407	10	sudden	sudden	JJ
32063	407	11	check	check	NN
32063	407	12	by	by	IN
32063	407	13	the	the	DT
32063	407	14	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	407	15	becoming	become	VBG
32063	407	16	loaded	load	VBN
32063	407	17	with	with	IN
32063	407	18	a	a	DT
32063	407	19	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	407	20	,	,	,
32063	407	21	the	the	DT
32063	407	22	density	density	NN
32063	407	23	of	of	IN
32063	407	24	the	the	DT
32063	407	25	negative	negative	JJ
32063	407	26	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	407	27	will	will	MD
32063	407	28	increase	increase	VB
32063	407	29	at	at	IN
32063	407	30	this	this	DT
32063	407	31	place	place	NN
32063	407	32	with	with	IN
32063	407	33	great	great	JJ
32063	407	34	rapidity	rapidity	NN
32063	407	35	,	,	,
32063	407	36	and	and	CC
32063	407	37	here	here	RB
32063	407	38	there	there	EX
32063	407	39	will	will	MD
32063	407	40	be	be	VB
32063	407	41	a	a	DT
32063	407	42	great	great	JJ
32063	407	43	accumulation	accumulation	NN
32063	407	44	of	of	IN
32063	407	45	negative	negative	JJ
32063	407	46	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	407	47	,	,	,
32063	407	48	as	as	IN
32063	407	49	at	at	IN
32063	407	50	the	the	DT
32063	407	51	bright	bright	JJ
32063	407	52	head	head	NN
32063	407	53	on	on	IN
32063	407	54	the	the	DT
32063	407	55	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	407	56	side	side	NN
32063	407	57	of	of	IN
32063	407	58	a	a	DT
32063	407	59	striation	striation	NN
32063	407	60	.	.	.
32063	408	1	Now	now	RB
32063	408	2	this	this	DT
32063	408	3	accumulation	accumulation	NN
32063	408	4	of	of	IN
32063	408	5	negative	negative	JJ
32063	408	6	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	408	7	will	will	MD
32063	408	8	produce	produce	VB
32063	408	9	a	a	DT
32063	408	10	large	large	JJ
32063	408	11	electric	electric	JJ
32063	408	12	force	force	NN
32063	408	13	on	on	IN
32063	408	14	the	the	DT
32063	408	15	anode	anode	NN
32063	408	16	side	side	NN
32063	408	17	;	;	:
32063	408	18	this	this	DT
32063	408	19	will	will	MD
32063	408	20	drive	drive	VB
32063	408	21	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	408	22	forward	forward	RB
32063	408	23	with	with	IN
32063	408	24	great	great	JJ
32063	408	25	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	408	26	and	and	CC
32063	408	27	ionize	ionize	VB
32063	408	28	the	the	DT
32063	408	29	gas	gas	NN
32063	408	30	.	.	.
32063	409	1	These	these	DT
32063	409	2	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	409	3	will	will	MD
32063	409	4	behave	behave	VB
32063	409	5	like	like	IN
32063	409	6	those	those	DT
32063	409	7	shot	shot	NN
32063	409	8	from	from	IN
32063	409	9	the	the	DT
32063	409	10	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	409	11	and	and	CC
32063	409	12	will	will	MD
32063	409	13	accumulate	accumulate	VB
32063	409	14	again	again	RB
32063	409	15	at	at	IN
32063	409	16	some	some	DT
32063	409	17	distance	distance	NN
32063	409	18	from	from	IN
32063	409	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	409	20	origin	origin	NN
32063	409	21	,	,	,
32063	409	22	forming	form	VBG
32063	409	23	the	the	DT
32063	409	24	bright	bright	JJ
32063	409	25	head	head	NN
32063	409	26	of	of	IN
32063	409	27	the	the	DT
32063	409	28	next	next	JJ
32063	409	29	striation	striation	NN
32063	409	30	,	,	,
32063	409	31	when	when	WRB
32063	409	32	the	the	DT
32063	409	33	process	process	NN
32063	409	34	will	will	MD
32063	409	35	be	be	VB
32063	409	36	repeated	repeat	VBN
32063	409	37	.	.	.
32063	410	1	On	on	IN
32063	410	2	this	this	DT
32063	410	3	view	view	NN
32063	410	4	the	the	DT
32063	410	5	bright	bright	JJ
32063	410	6	heads	head	NNS
32063	410	7	of	of	IN
32063	410	8	the	the	DT
32063	410	9	striations	striation	NNS
32063	410	10	act	act	NN
32063	410	11	like	like	IN
32063	410	12	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	410	13	,	,	,
32063	410	14	and	and	CC
32063	410	15	the	the	DT
32063	410	16	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	410	17	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	410	18	from	from	IN
32063	410	19	one	one	CD
32063	410	20	bright	bright	JJ
32063	410	21	head	head	NN
32063	410	22	to	to	IN
32063	410	23	the	the	DT
32063	410	24	next	next	JJ
32063	410	25	as	as	IN
32063	410	26	by	by	IN
32063	410	27	a	a	DT
32063	410	28	number	number	NN
32063	410	29	of	of	IN
32063	410	30	stepping	stepping	JJ
32063	410	31	stones	stone	NNS
32063	410	32	,	,	,
32063	410	33	and	and	CC
32063	410	34	not	not	RB
32063	410	35	directly	directly	RB
32063	410	36	from	from	IN
32063	410	37	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	410	38	to	to	TO
32063	410	39	anode	anode	VB
32063	410	40	.	.	.
32063	411	1	The	the	DT
32063	411	2	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	411	3	at	at	IN
32063	411	4	the	the	DT
32063	411	5	head	head	NN
32063	411	6	of	of	IN
32063	411	7	the	the	DT
32063	411	8	striations	striation	NNS
32063	411	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	411	10	due	due	JJ
32063	411	11	to	to	IN
32063	411	12	the	the	DT
32063	411	13	recombination	recombination	NN
32063	411	14	of	of	IN
32063	411	15	the	the	DT
32063	411	16	ions	ion	NNS
32063	411	17	.	.	.
32063	412	1	These	these	DT
32063	412	2	ions	ion	NNS
32063	412	3	have	have	VBP
32063	412	4	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	412	5	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	412	6	energy	energy	NN
32063	412	7	from	from	IN
32063	412	8	the	the	DT
32063	412	9	electric	electric	JJ
32063	412	10	field	field	NN
32063	412	11	,	,	,
32063	412	12	and	and	CC
32063	412	13	this	this	DT
32063	412	14	energy	energy	NN
32063	412	15	will	will	MD
32063	412	16	be	be	VB
32063	412	17	available	available	JJ
32063	412	18	for	for	IN
32063	412	19	supplying	supply	VBG
32063	412	20	the	the	DT
32063	412	21	energy	energy	NN
32063	412	22	radiated	radiate	VBD
32063	412	23	away	away	RB
32063	412	24	as	as	IN
32063	412	25	light	light	NN
32063	412	26	.	.	.
32063	413	1	The	the	DT
32063	413	2	recombination	recombination	NN
32063	413	3	of	of	IN
32063	413	4	ions	ion	NNS
32063	413	5	which	which	WDT
32063	413	6	do	do	VBP
32063	413	7	not	not	RB
32063	413	8	possess	possess	VB
32063	413	9	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	413	10	amounts	amount	NNS
32063	413	11	of	of	IN
32063	413	12	energy	energy	NN
32063	413	13	does	do	VBZ
32063	413	14	not	not	RB
32063	413	15	seem	seem	VB
32063	413	16	to	to	TO
32063	413	17	give	give	VB
32063	413	18	rise	rise	NN
32063	413	19	to	to	IN
32063	413	20	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	413	21	.	.	.
32063	414	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	414	2	,	,	,
32063	414	3	in	in	IN
32063	414	4	an	an	DT
32063	414	5	ionized	ionized	JJ
32063	414	6	gas	gas	NN
32063	414	7	not	not	RB
32063	414	8	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	414	9	to	to	IN
32063	414	10	an	an	DT
32063	414	11	electric	electric	JJ
32063	414	12	field	field	NN
32063	414	13	,	,	,
32063	414	14	although	although	IN
32063	414	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	414	16	have	have	VBP
32063	414	17	recombination	recombination	NN
32063	414	18	between	between	IN
32063	414	19	the	the	DT
32063	414	20	ions	ion	NNS
32063	414	21	,	,	,
32063	414	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	414	23	need	need	VBP
32063	414	24	not	not	RB
32063	414	25	have	have	VB
32063	414	26	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	414	27	.	.	.
32063	415	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	415	2	have	have	VBP
32063	415	3	at	at	IN
32063	415	4	present	present	JJ
32063	415	5	no	no	DT
32063	415	6	exact	exact	JJ
32063	415	7	data	datum	NNS
32063	415	8	as	as	IN
32063	415	9	to	to	IN
32063	415	10	the	the	DT
32063	415	11	amount	amount	NN
32063	415	12	of	of	IN
32063	415	13	energy	energy	NN
32063	415	14	which	which	WDT
32063	415	15	must	must	MD
32063	415	16	be	be	VB
32063	415	17	given	give	VBN
32063	415	18	to	to	IN
32063	415	19	an	an	DT
32063	415	20	ion	ion	NN
32063	415	21	to	to	TO
32063	415	22	make	make	VB
32063	415	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	415	24	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	415	25	on	on	IN
32063	415	26	recombination	recombination	NN
32063	415	27	;	;	:
32063	415	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	415	29	also	also	RB
32063	415	30	certainly	certainly	RB
32063	415	31	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	415	32	with	with	IN
32063	415	33	the	the	DT
32063	415	34	nature	nature	NN
32063	415	35	of	of	IN
32063	415	36	the	the	DT
32063	415	37	ion	ion	NN
32063	415	38	;	;	:
32063	415	39	thus	thus	RB
32063	415	40	even	even	RB
32063	415	41	with	with	IN
32063	415	42	hot	hot	JJ
32063	415	43	Wehnelt	Wehnelt	NNP
32063	415	44	cathodes	cathode	NNS
32063	415	45	J.	J.	NNP
32063	415	46	J.	J.	NNP
32063	415	47	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	415	48	has	have	VBZ
32063	415	49	never	never	RB
32063	415	50	been	be	VBN
32063	415	51	able	able	JJ
32063	415	52	to	to	TO
32063	415	53	make	make	VB
32063	415	54	the	the	DT
32063	415	55	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	415	56	through	through	IN
32063	415	57	air	air	NN
32063	415	58	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	415	59	with	with	IN
32063	415	60	a	a	DT
32063	415	61	potential	potential	NN
32063	415	62	less	less	JJR
32063	415	63	than	than	IN
32063	415	64	from	from	IN
32063	415	65	16	16	CD
32063	415	66	to	to	TO
32063	415	67	17	17	CD
32063	415	68	volts	volt	NNS
32063	415	69	.	.	.
32063	416	1	The	the	DT
32063	416	2	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	416	3	lamps	lamp	VBZ
32063	416	4	,	,	,
32063	416	5	however	however	RB
32063	416	6	,	,	,
32063	416	7	in	in	IN
32063	416	8	which	which	WDT
32063	416	9	the	the	DT
32063	416	10	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	416	11	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	416	12	through	through	IN
32063	416	13	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	416	14	vapour	vapour	NNP
32063	416	15	are	be	VBP
32063	416	16	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	416	17	with	with	IN
32063	416	18	a	a	DT
32063	416	19	potential	potential	JJ
32063	416	20	difference	difference	NN
32063	416	21	of	of	IN
32063	416	22	about	about	RB
32063	416	23	12	12	CD
32063	416	24	volts	volt	NNS
32063	416	25	.	.	.
32063	417	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	417	2	follows	follow	VBZ
32063	417	3	that	that	IN
32063	417	4	if	if	IN
32063	417	5	the	the	DT
32063	417	6	preceding	precede	VBG
32063	417	7	theory	theory	NN
32063	417	8	be	be	VB
32063	417	9	right	right	JJ
32063	417	10	the	the	DT
32063	417	11	potential	potential	JJ
32063	417	12	difference	difference	NN
32063	417	13	between	between	IN
32063	417	14	two	two	CD
32063	417	15	bright	bright	JJ
32063	417	16	striations	striation	NNS
32063	417	17	must	must	MD
32063	417	18	be	be	VB
32063	417	19	great	great	JJ
32063	417	20	enough	enough	RB
32063	417	21	to	to	TO
32063	417	22	make	make	VB
32063	417	23	the	the	DT
32063	417	24	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	417	25	ionize	ionize	VB
32063	417	26	by	by	IN
32063	417	27	collision	collision	NN
32063	417	28	and	and	CC
32063	417	29	also	also	RB
32063	417	30	to	to	TO
32063	417	31	give	give	VB
32063	417	32	enough	enough	JJ
32063	417	33	energy	energy	NN
32063	417	34	to	to	IN
32063	417	35	the	the	DT
32063	417	36	ions	ion	NNS
32063	417	37	to	to	TO
32063	417	38	make	make	VB
32063	417	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	417	40	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	417	41	when	when	WRB
32063	417	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	417	43	recombine	recombine	VBP
32063	417	44	.	.	.
32063	418	1	The	the	DT
32063	418	2	difference	difference	NN
32063	418	3	of	of	IN
32063	418	4	potential	potential	NN
32063	418	5	between	between	IN
32063	418	6	the	the	DT
32063	418	7	bright	bright	JJ
32063	418	8	parts	part	NNS
32063	418	9	of	of	IN
32063	418	10	successive	successive	JJ
32063	418	11	striations	striation	NNS
32063	418	12	has	have	VBZ
32063	418	13	been	be	VBN
32063	418	14	measured	measure	VBN
32063	418	15	by	by	IN
32063	418	16	Hohn	Hohn	NNP
32063	418	17	(	(	-LRB-
32063	418	18	_	_	NNP
32063	418	19	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	418	20	.	.	.
32063	419	1	Zeit	Zeit	NNP
32063	419	2	.	.	.
32063	419	3	_	_	NNP
32063	419	4	9	9	CD
32063	419	5	,	,	,
32063	419	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	419	7	558	558	CD
32063	419	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	419	9	;	;	:
32063	419	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	419	11	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	419	12	with	with	IN
32063	419	13	the	the	DT
32063	419	14	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	419	15	and	and	CC
32063	419	16	with	with	IN
32063	419	17	the	the	DT
32063	419	18	gas	gas	NN
32063	419	19	.	.	.
32063	420	1	The	the	DT
32063	420	2	smallest	small	JJS
32063	420	3	value	value	NN
32063	420	4	given	give	VBN
32063	420	5	by	by	IN
32063	420	6	Hohn	Hohn	NNP
32063	420	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	420	8	about	about	RB
32063	420	9	15	15	CD
32063	420	10	volts	volt	NNS
32063	420	11	.	.	.
32063	421	1	In	in	IN
32063	421	2	some	some	DT
32063	421	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	421	4	made	make	VBN
32063	421	5	by	by	IN
32063	421	6	J.	J.	NNP
32063	421	7	J.	J.	NNP
32063	421	8	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	421	9	,	,	,
32063	421	10	when	when	WRB
32063	421	11	the	the	DT
32063	421	12	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	421	13	of	of	IN
32063	421	14	the	the	DT
32063	421	15	gas	gas	NN
32063	421	16	was	be	VBD
32063	421	17	very	very	RB
32063	421	18	low	low	JJ
32063	421	19	,	,	,
32063	421	20	the	the	DT
32063	421	21	difference	difference	NN
32063	421	22	of	of	IN
32063	421	23	potential	potential	NN
32063	421	24	between	between	IN
32063	421	25	two	two	CD
32063	421	26	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
32063	421	27	dark	dark	JJ
32063	421	28	spaces	space	NNS
32063	421	29	was	be	VBD
32063	421	30	as	as	RB
32063	421	31	low	low	JJ
32063	421	32	as	as	IN
32063	421	33	3.75	3.75	CD
32063	421	34	volts	volt	NNS
32063	421	35	.	.	.
32063	422	1	_	_	NNP
32063	422	2	The	the	DT
32063	422	3	Arc	Arc	NNP
32063	422	4	Discharge._--The	Discharge._--The	NNP
32063	422	5	discharges	discharge	NNS
32063	422	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	422	7	have	have	VBP
32063	422	8	hitherto	hitherto	VBN
32063	422	9	considered	consider	VBN
32063	422	10	have	have	VBP
32063	422	11	been	be	VBN
32063	422	12	characterized	characterize	VBN
32063	422	13	by	by	IN
32063	422	14	large	large	JJ
32063	422	15	potential	potential	JJ
32063	422	16	differences	difference	NNS
32063	422	17	and	and	CC
32063	422	18	small	small	JJ
32063	422	19	currents	current	NNS
32063	422	20	.	.	.
32063	423	1	In	in	IN
32063	423	2	the	the	DT
32063	423	3	arc	arc	NN
32063	423	4	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	423	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	423	6	get	get	VBP
32063	423	7	very	very	RB
32063	423	8	large	large	JJ
32063	423	9	currents	current	NNS
32063	423	10	with	with	IN
32063	423	11	comparatively	comparatively	RB
32063	423	12	small	small	JJ
32063	423	13	potential	potential	JJ
32063	423	14	differences	difference	NNS
32063	423	15	.	.	.
32063	424	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	424	2	may	may	MD
32063	424	3	get	get	VB
32063	424	4	the	the	DT
32063	424	5	arc	arc	NN
32063	424	6	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	424	7	by	by	IN
32063	424	8	taking	take	VBG
32063	424	9	a	a	DT
32063	424	10	battery	battery	NN
32063	424	11	of	of	IN
32063	424	12	cells	cell	NNS
32063	424	13	large	large	JJ
32063	424	14	enough	enough	RB
32063	424	15	to	to	TO
32063	424	16	give	give	VB
32063	424	17	a	a	DT
32063	424	18	potential	potential	JJ
32063	424	19	difference	difference	NN
32063	424	20	of	of	IN
32063	424	21	60	60	CD
32063	424	22	to	to	TO
32063	424	23	80	80	CD
32063	424	24	volts	volt	NNS
32063	424	25	,	,	,
32063	424	26	and	and	CC
32063	424	27	connecting	connect	VBG
32063	424	28	the	the	DT
32063	424	29	cells	cell	NNS
32063	424	30	with	with	IN
32063	424	31	two	two	CD
32063	424	32	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	424	33	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	424	34	,	,	,
32063	424	35	which	which	WDT
32063	424	36	are	be	VBP
32063	424	37	put	put	VBN
32063	424	38	in	in	IN
32063	424	39	contact	contact	NN
32063	424	40	,	,	,
32063	424	41	so	so	IN
32063	424	42	that	that	IN
32063	424	43	a	a	DT
32063	424	44	current	current	NN
32063	424	45	of	of	IN
32063	424	46	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	424	47	flows	flow	NNS
32063	424	48	round	round	IN
32063	424	49	the	the	DT
32063	424	50	circuit	circuit	NN
32063	424	51	.	.	.
32063	425	1	If	if	IN
32063	425	2	the	the	DT
32063	425	3	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	425	4	,	,	,
32063	425	5	while	while	IN
32063	425	6	the	the	DT
32063	425	7	current	current	NN
32063	425	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	425	9	on	on	RB
32063	425	10	,	,	,
32063	425	11	are	be	VBP
32063	425	12	drawn	draw	VBN
32063	425	13	apart	apart	RB
32063	425	14	,	,	,
32063	425	15	a	a	DT
32063	425	16	bright	bright	JJ
32063	425	17	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	425	18	,	,	,
32063	425	19	which	which	WDT
32063	425	20	may	may	MD
32063	425	21	carry	carry	VB
32063	425	22	a	a	DT
32063	425	23	current	current	NN
32063	425	24	of	of	IN
32063	425	25	many	many	JJ
32063	425	26	amperes	ampere	NNS
32063	425	27	,	,	,
32063	425	28	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	425	29	from	from	IN
32063	425	30	one	one	CD
32063	425	31	to	to	IN
32063	425	32	the	the	DT
32063	425	33	other	other	JJ
32063	425	34	.	.	.
32063	426	1	This	this	DT
32063	426	2	arc	arc	NN
32063	426	3	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	426	4	,	,	,
32063	426	5	as	as	IN
32063	426	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	426	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	426	8	called	call	VBN
32063	426	9	,	,	,
32063	426	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	426	11	characterized	characterize	VBN
32063	426	12	by	by	IN
32063	426	13	intense	intense	JJ
32063	426	14	heat	heat	NN
32063	426	15	and	and	CC
32063	426	16	by	by	IN
32063	426	17	the	the	DT
32063	426	18	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
32063	426	19	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	426	20	of	of	IN
32063	426	21	the	the	DT
32063	426	22	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	426	23	.	.	.
32063	427	1	This	this	DT
32063	427	2	makes	make	VBZ
32063	427	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	427	4	a	a	DT
32063	427	5	powerful	powerful	JJ
32063	427	6	source	source	NN
32063	427	7	of	of	IN
32063	427	8	light	light	NN
32063	427	9	.	.	.
32063	428	1	The	the	DT
32063	428	2	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	428	3	of	of	IN
32063	428	4	the	the	DT
32063	428	5	positive	positive	JJ
32063	428	6	terminal	terminal	NN
32063	428	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	428	8	much	much	RB
32063	428	9	higher	high	JJR
32063	428	10	than	than	IN
32063	428	11	that	that	DT
32063	428	12	of	of	IN
32063	428	13	the	the	DT
32063	428	14	negative	negative	NN
32063	428	15	.	.	.
32063	429	1	According	accord	VBG
32063	429	2	to	to	IN
32063	429	3	Violle	Violle	NNP
32063	429	4	(	(	-LRB-
32063	429	5	_	_	NNP
32063	429	6	Comptes	Comptes	NNP
32063	429	7	Rendus	Rendus	NNP
32063	429	8	_	_	NNP
32063	429	9	,	,	,
32063	429	10	115	115	CD
32063	429	11	,	,	,
32063	429	12	p.	p.	NN
32063	429	13	1273	1273	CD
32063	429	14	)	)	-RRB-
32063	429	15	the	the	DT
32063	429	16	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	429	17	of	of	IN
32063	429	18	the	the	DT
32063	429	19	tip	tip	NN
32063	429	20	of	of	IN
32063	429	21	the	the	DT
32063	429	22	former	former	JJ
32063	429	23	is	be	VBZ
32063	429	24	about	about	RB
32063	429	25	3500	3500	CD
32063	429	26	°	°	,
32063	429	27	C	C	NNP
32063	429	28	,	,	,
32063	429	29	and	and	CC
32063	429	30	that	that	DT
32063	429	31	of	of	IN
32063	429	32	the	the	DT
32063	429	33	latter	latter	JJ
32063	429	34	2700	2700	CD
32063	429	35	°	°	,
32063	429	36	C.	C.	NNP
32063	429	37	The	the	DT
32063	429	38	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	429	39	of	of	IN
32063	429	40	the	the	DT
32063	429	41	arc	arc	NN
32063	429	42	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32063	429	43	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	429	44	found	find	VBD
32063	429	45	to	to	TO
32063	429	46	be	be	VB
32063	429	47	higher	high	JJR
32063	429	48	than	than	IN
32063	429	49	that	that	DT
32063	429	50	of	of	IN
32063	429	51	either	either	DT
32063	429	52	of	of	IN
32063	429	53	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	429	54	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	429	55	.	.	.
32063	430	1	As	as	IN
32063	430	2	the	the	DT
32063	430	3	arc	arc	NN
32063	430	4	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	430	5	,	,	,
32063	430	6	the	the	DT
32063	430	7	positive	positive	JJ
32063	430	8	terminal	terminal	NN
32063	430	9	gets	get	VBZ
32063	430	10	hollowed	hollow	VBN
32063	430	11	out	out	RP
32063	430	12	into	into	IN
32063	430	13	a	a	DT
32063	430	14	crater	crater	NN
32063	430	15	-	-	HYPH
32063	430	16	like	like	JJ
32063	430	17	shape	shape	NN
32063	430	18	,	,	,
32063	430	19	but	but	CC
32063	430	20	the	the	DT
32063	430	21	negative	negative	JJ
32063	430	22	terminal	terminal	NN
32063	430	23	remains	remain	VBZ
32063	430	24	pointed	pointed	JJ
32063	430	25	.	.	.
32063	431	1	Both	both	DT
32063	431	2	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	431	3	lose	lose	VBP
32063	431	4	weight	weight	NN
32063	431	5	.	.	.
32063	432	1	The	the	DT
32063	432	2	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	432	3	of	of	IN
32063	432	4	the	the	DT
32063	432	5	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	432	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	432	7	shown	show	VBN
32063	432	8	in	in	IN
32063	432	9	fig	fig	NN
32063	432	10	.	.	.
32063	433	1	18	18	CD
32063	433	2	,	,	,
32063	433	3	given	give	VBN
32063	433	4	by	by	IN
32063	433	5	Mrs	Mrs	NNP
32063	433	6	Ayrton	Ayrton	NNP
32063	433	7	(	(	-LRB-
32063	433	8	_	_	NNP
32063	433	9	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	433	10	.	.	.
32063	434	1	Inst	inst	RB
32063	434	2	.	.	.
32063	435	1	Elec	Elec	NNP
32063	435	2	.	.	.
32063	436	1	Eng	Eng	NNP
32063	436	2	.	.	.
32063	436	3	_	_	NNP
32063	436	4	28	28	CD
32063	436	5	,	,	,
32063	436	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	436	7	400	400	CD
32063	436	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	436	9	;	;	:
32063	436	10	a	a	DT
32063	436	11	,	,	,
32063	436	12	b	b	LS
32063	436	13	represent	represent	VB
32063	436	14	the	the	DT
32063	436	15	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	436	16	when	when	WRB
32063	436	17	the	the	DT
32063	436	18	arc	arc	NN
32063	436	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	436	20	quiet	quiet	JJ
32063	436	21	,	,	,
32063	436	22	and	and	CC
32063	436	23	c	c	NN
32063	436	24	when	when	WRB
32063	436	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	436	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	436	27	accompanied	accompany	VBN
32063	436	28	by	by	IN
32063	436	29	a	a	DT
32063	436	30	hissing	hissing	JJ
32063	436	31	sound	sound	NN
32063	436	32	.	.	.
32063	437	1	The	the	DT
32063	437	2	intrinsic	intrinsic	JJ
32063	437	3	brightness	brightness	NN
32063	437	4	of	of	IN
32063	437	5	the	the	DT
32063	437	6	positive	positive	JJ
32063	437	7	crater	crater	NN
32063	437	8	does	do	VBZ
32063	437	9	not	not	RB
32063	437	10	increase	increase	VB
32063	437	11	with	with	IN
32063	437	12	an	an	DT
32063	437	13	increase	increase	NN
32063	437	14	in	in	IN
32063	437	15	the	the	DT
32063	437	16	current	current	NN
32063	437	17	;	;	:
32063	437	18	an	an	DT
32063	437	19	increased	increase	VBN
32063	437	20	current	current	NN
32063	437	21	produces	produce	VBZ
32063	437	22	an	an	DT
32063	437	23	increase	increase	NN
32063	437	24	in	in	IN
32063	437	25	the	the	DT
32063	437	26	area	area	NN
32063	437	27	of	of	IN
32063	437	28	the	the	DT
32063	437	29	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	437	30	crater	crater	NN
32063	437	31	,	,	,
32063	437	32	but	but	CC
32063	437	33	the	the	DT
32063	437	34	amount	amount	NN
32063	437	35	of	of	IN
32063	437	36	light	light	NN
32063	437	37	given	give	VBN
32063	437	38	out	out	RP
32063	437	39	by	by	IN
32063	437	40	each	each	DT
32063	437	41	unit	unit	NN
32063	437	42	of	of	IN
32063	437	43	area	area	NN
32063	437	44	of	of	IN
32063	437	45	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	437	46	surface	surface	NN
32063	437	47	is	be	VBZ
32063	437	48	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
32063	437	49	.	.	.
32063	438	1	This	this	DT
32063	438	2	indicates	indicate	VBZ
32063	438	3	that	that	IN
32063	438	4	the	the	DT
32063	438	5	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	438	6	of	of	IN
32063	438	7	the	the	DT
32063	438	8	crater	crater	NN
32063	438	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	438	10	constant	constant	JJ
32063	438	11	;	;	:
32063	438	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	438	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	438	14	probably	probably	RB
32063	438	15	that	that	DT
32063	438	16	at	at	IN
32063	438	17	which	which	WDT
32063	438	18	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	438	19	volatilizes	volatilize	NNS
32063	438	20	.	.	.
32063	439	1	W.	W.	NNP
32063	439	2	E.	E.	NNP
32063	439	3	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
32063	439	4	(	(	-LRB-
32063	439	5	_	_	NNP
32063	439	6	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	439	7	.	.	.
32063	440	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
32063	440	2	.	.	.
32063	441	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	441	2	.	.	.
32063	441	3	_	_	NNP
32063	441	4	58	58	CD
32063	441	5	,	,	,
32063	441	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	441	7	174	174	CD
32063	441	8	;	;	SYM
32063	441	9	60	60	CD
32063	441	10	,	,	,
32063	441	11	p.	p.	NN
32063	441	12	377	377	CD
32063	441	13	)	)	-RRB-
32063	441	14	has	have	VBZ
32063	441	15	shown	show	VBN
32063	441	16	that	that	IN
32063	441	17	at	at	IN
32063	441	18	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	441	19	of	of	IN
32063	441	20	several	several	JJ
32063	441	21	atmospheres	atmosphere	NNS
32063	441	22	the	the	DT
32063	441	23	intrinsic	intrinsic	JJ
32063	441	24	brightness	brightness	NN
32063	441	25	of	of	IN
32063	441	26	the	the	DT
32063	441	27	crater	crater	NN
32063	441	28	is	be	VBZ
32063	441	29	considerably	considerably	RB
32063	441	30	diminished	diminish	VBN
32063	441	31	.	.	.
32063	442	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	442	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	442	3	:	:	:
32063	442	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	442	5	.	.	.
32063	443	1	18	18	CD
32063	443	2	.	.	.
32063	443	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	444	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	444	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	444	3	:	:	:
32063	444	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	444	5	.	.	.
32063	445	1	19	19	CD
32063	445	2	.	.	.
32063	445	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	446	1	The	the	DT
32063	446	2	connexion	connexion	NN
32063	446	3	between	between	IN
32063	446	4	V	v	NN
32063	446	5	,	,	,
32063	446	6	the	the	DT
32063	446	7	potential	potential	JJ
32063	446	8	difference	difference	NN
32063	446	9	between	between	IN
32063	446	10	the	the	DT
32063	446	11	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	446	12	,	,	,
32063	446	13	and	and	CC
32063	446	14	l	l	NN
32063	446	15	,	,	,
32063	446	16	the	the	DT
32063	446	17	length	length	NN
32063	446	18	of	of	IN
32063	446	19	the	the	DT
32063	446	20	arc	arc	NN
32063	446	21	,	,	,
32063	446	22	is	be	VBZ
32063	446	23	somewhat	somewhat	RB
32063	446	24	analogous	analogous	JJ
32063	446	25	to	to	IN
32063	446	26	that	that	DT
32063	446	27	which	which	WDT
32063	446	28	holds	hold	VBZ
32063	446	29	for	for	IN
32063	446	30	the	the	DT
32063	446	31	spark	spark	NN
32063	446	32	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	446	33	.	.	.
32063	447	1	Fröhlich	Fröhlich	NNP
32063	447	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	447	3	_	_	NNP
32063	447	4	Electrotech	Electrotech	NNP
32063	447	5	.	.	.
32063	448	1	Zeit	Zeit	NNP
32063	448	2	.	.	.
32063	448	3	_	_	NNP
32063	448	4	4	4	CD
32063	448	5	,	,	,
32063	448	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	448	7	150	150	CD
32063	448	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	448	9	gives	give	VBZ
32063	448	10	for	for	IN
32063	448	11	this	this	DT
32063	448	12	connexion	connexion	NN
32063	448	13	the	the	DT
32063	448	14	relation	relation	NN
32063	448	15	V	v	NN
32063	448	16	=	=	SYM
32063	448	17	m	m	NN
32063	448	18	+	+	SYM
32063	448	19	nl	nl	NN
32063	448	20	,	,	,
32063	448	21	where	where	WRB
32063	448	22	m	m	NNP
32063	448	23	and	and	CC
32063	448	24	n	n	IN
32063	448	25	are	be	VBP
32063	448	26	constants	constant	NNS
32063	448	27	.	.	.
32063	449	1	Mrs	Mrs	NNP
32063	449	2	Ayrton	Ayrton	NNP
32063	449	3	(	(	-LRB-
32063	449	4	_	_	NNP
32063	449	5	The	the	DT
32063	449	6	Electric	Electric	NNP
32063	449	7	Arc	Arc	NNP
32063	449	8	_	_	NNP
32063	449	9	,	,	,
32063	449	10	chap	chap	NNP
32063	449	11	.	.	.
32063	450	1	iv	iv	LS
32063	450	2	.	.	.
32063	450	3	)	)	-RRB-
32063	451	1	finds	find	VBZ
32063	451	2	that	that	IN
32063	451	3	both	both	CC
32063	451	4	m	m	NNP
32063	451	5	and	and	CC
32063	451	6	n	n	NN
32063	451	7	depend	depend	NN
32063	451	8	upon	upon	IN
32063	451	9	the	the	DT
32063	451	10	current	current	JJ
32063	451	11	passing	passing	NN
32063	451	12	between	between	IN
32063	451	13	the	the	DT
32063	451	14	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	451	15	,	,	,
32063	451	16	and	and	CC
32063	451	17	gives	give	VBZ
32063	451	18	as	as	IN
32063	451	19	the	the	DT
32063	451	20	relation	relation	NN
32063	451	21	between	between	IN
32063	451	22	V	v	NN
32063	451	23	and	and	CC
32063	451	24	l	l	NN
32063	451	25	,	,	,
32063	451	26	V	v	NN
32063	451	27	=	=	SYM
32063	451	28	[	[	-LRB-
32063	451	29	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	451	30	]	]	-RRB-
32063	451	31	+	+	CC
32063	451	32	[	[	-LRB-
32063	451	33	beta]/I	beta]/I	NNP
32063	451	34	+	+	NFP
32063	451	35	(	(	-LRB-
32063	451	36	[	[	-LRB-
32063	451	37	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	451	38	]	]	-RRB-
32063	451	39	+	+	CC
32063	451	40	[	[	-LRB-
32063	451	41	delta]/I)l	delta]/I)l	NNP
32063	451	42	,	,	,
32063	451	43	where	where	WRB
32063	451	44	[	[	-LRB-
32063	451	45	alpha	alpha	NN
32063	451	46	]	]	-RRB-
32063	451	47	,	,	,
32063	451	48	[	[	-LRB-
32063	451	49	beta	beta	NN
32063	451	50	]	]	-RRB-
32063	451	51	,	,	,
32063	451	52	[	[	-LRB-
32063	451	53	gamma	gamma	NN
32063	451	54	]	]	-RRB-
32063	451	55	,	,	,
32063	451	56	[	[	-LRB-
32063	451	57	delta	delta	NNP
32063	451	58	]	]	-RRB-
32063	451	59	are	be	VBP
32063	451	60	constants	constant	NNS
32063	451	61	and	and	CC
32063	451	62	I	-PRON-	PRP
32063	451	63	the	the	DT
32063	451	64	current	current	NN
32063	451	65	.	.	.
32063	452	1	The	the	DT
32063	452	2	relation	relation	NN
32063	452	3	between	between	IN
32063	452	4	current	current	JJ
32063	452	5	and	and	CC
32063	452	6	potential	potential	JJ
32063	452	7	difference	difference	NN
32063	452	8	was	be	VBD
32063	452	9	made	make	VBN
32063	452	10	the	the	DT
32063	452	11	subject	subject	NN
32063	452	12	of	of	IN
32063	452	13	a	a	DT
32063	452	14	series	series	NN
32063	452	15	of	of	IN
32063	452	16	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	452	17	by	by	IN
32063	452	18	Ayrton	Ayrton	NNP
32063	452	19	(	(	-LRB-
32063	452	20	_	_	NNP
32063	452	21	Electrician	Electrician	NNP
32063	452	22	_	_	NNP
32063	452	23	,	,	,
32063	452	24	1	1	CD
32063	452	25	,	,	,
32063	452	26	p.	p.	NN
32063	452	27	319	319	CD
32063	452	28	;	;	:
32063	452	29	xi	xi	NNP
32063	452	30	.	.	.
32063	453	1	p.	p.	NN
32063	453	2	418	418	CD
32063	453	3	)	)	-RRB-
32063	453	4	,	,	,
32063	453	5	some	some	DT
32063	453	6	of	of	IN
32063	453	7	whose	whose	WP$
32063	453	8	results	result	NNS
32063	453	9	are	be	VBP
32063	453	10	represented	represent	VBN
32063	453	11	in	in	IN
32063	453	12	fig	fig	NN
32063	453	13	.	.	.
32063	454	1	19	19	CD
32063	454	2	.	.	.
32063	455	1	For	for	IN
32063	455	2	a	a	DT
32063	455	3	quiet	quiet	JJ
32063	455	4	arc	arc	NN
32063	455	5	an	an	DT
32063	455	6	increase	increase	NN
32063	455	7	in	in	IN
32063	455	8	current	current	JJ
32063	455	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	455	10	accompanied	accompany	VBN
32063	455	11	by	by	IN
32063	455	12	a	a	DT
32063	455	13	fall	fall	NN
32063	455	14	in	in	IN
32063	455	15	potential	potential	JJ
32063	455	16	difference	difference	NN
32063	455	17	,	,	,
32063	455	18	while	while	IN
32063	455	19	for	for	IN
32063	455	20	the	the	DT
32063	455	21	hissing	hiss	VBG
32063	455	22	arc	arc	NN
32063	455	23	the	the	DT
32063	455	24	potential	potential	JJ
32063	455	25	difference	difference	NN
32063	455	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	455	27	independent	independent	JJ
32063	455	28	of	of	IN
32063	455	29	the	the	DT
32063	455	30	current	current	NN
32063	455	31	.	.	.
32063	456	1	The	the	DT
32063	456	2	quantities	quantity	NNS
32063	456	3	m	m	NNP
32063	456	4	and	and	CC
32063	456	5	n	n	CD
32063	456	6	which	which	WDT
32063	456	7	occur	occur	VBP
32063	456	8	in	in	IN
32063	456	9	Fröhlich	Fröhlich	NNP
32063	456	10	's	's	POS
32063	456	11	equation	equation	NN
32063	456	12	have	have	VBP
32063	456	13	been	be	VBN
32063	456	14	determined	determine	VBN
32063	456	15	by	by	IN
32063	456	16	several	several	JJ
32063	456	17	experimenters	experimenter	NNS
32063	456	18	.	.	.
32063	457	1	For	for	IN
32063	457	2	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	457	3	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	457	4	in	in	IN
32063	457	5	air	air	NN
32063	457	6	at	at	IN
32063	457	7	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
32063	457	8	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	457	9	m	m	NNP
32063	457	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	457	11	about	about	RB
32063	457	12	39	39	CD
32063	457	13	volts	volt	NNS
32063	457	14	,	,	,
32063	457	15	varying	vary	VBG
32063	457	16	somewhat	somewhat	RB
32063	457	17	with	with	IN
32063	457	18	the	the	DT
32063	457	19	size	size	NN
32063	457	20	and	and	CC
32063	457	21	purity	purity	NN
32063	457	22	of	of	IN
32063	457	23	the	the	DT
32063	457	24	carbons	carbon	NNS
32063	457	25	;	;	:
32063	457	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	457	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	457	28	diminished	diminish	VBN
32063	457	29	by	by	IN
32063	457	30	soaking	soak	VBG
32063	457	31	the	the	DT
32063	457	32	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	457	33	in	in	IN
32063	457	34	salt	salt	NN
32063	457	35	solution	solution	NN
32063	457	36	.	.	.
32063	458	1	The	the	DT
32063	458	2	value	value	NN
32063	458	3	of	of	IN
32063	458	4	n	n	JJ
32063	458	5	given	give	VBN
32063	458	6	by	by	IN
32063	458	7	different	different	JJ
32063	458	8	observers	observer	NNS
32063	458	9	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	458	10	considerably	considerably	RB
32063	458	11	,	,	,
32063	458	12	ranging	range	VBG
32063	458	13	from	from	IN
32063	458	14	.76	.76	CD
32063	458	15	to	to	IN
32063	458	16	2	2	CD
32063	458	17	volts	volt	NNS
32063	458	18	when	when	WRB
32063	458	19	l	l	NN
32063	458	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	458	21	measured	measure	VBN
32063	458	22	in	in	IN
32063	458	23	millimetres	millimetre	NNS
32063	458	24	;	;	:
32063	458	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	458	26	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	458	27	upon	upon	IN
32063	458	28	the	the	DT
32063	458	29	current	current	NN
32063	458	30	,	,	,
32063	458	31	diminishing	diminish	VBG
32063	458	32	as	as	IN
32063	458	33	the	the	DT
32063	458	34	current	current	JJ
32063	458	35	increases	increase	NNS
32063	458	36	.	.	.
32063	459	1	When	when	WRB
32063	459	2	metallic	metallic	JJ
32063	459	3	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	459	4	are	be	VBP
32063	459	5	used	use	VBN
32063	459	6	instead	instead	RB
32063	459	7	of	of	IN
32063	459	8	carbons	carbon	NNS
32063	459	9	,	,	,
32063	459	10	the	the	DT
32063	459	11	value	value	NN
32063	459	12	of	of	IN
32063	459	13	m	m	NNP
32063	459	14	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	459	15	upon	upon	IN
32063	459	16	the	the	DT
32063	459	17	nature	nature	NN
32063	459	18	of	of	IN
32063	459	19	the	the	DT
32063	459	20	metal	metal	NN
32063	459	21	,	,	,
32063	459	22	m	m	NNP
32063	459	23	in	in	IN
32063	459	24	general	general	JJ
32063	459	25	being	be	VBG
32063	459	26	larger	large	JJR
32063	459	27	the	the	DT
32063	459	28	higher	high	JJR
32063	459	29	the	the	DT
32063	459	30	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	459	31	at	at	IN
32063	459	32	which	which	WDT
32063	459	33	the	the	DT
32063	459	34	metal	metal	NN
32063	459	35	volatilizes	volatilize	NNS
32063	459	36	.	.	.
32063	460	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	460	2	v.	v.	IN
32063	460	3	Lang	Lang	NNP
32063	460	4	(	(	-LRB-
32063	460	5	_	_	NNP
32063	460	6	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	460	7	.	.	.
32063	461	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	461	2	.	.	.
32063	461	3	_	_	NNP
32063	461	4	31	31	CD
32063	461	5	,	,	,
32063	461	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	461	7	384	384	CD
32063	461	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	461	9	found	find	VBD
32063	461	10	the	the	DT
32063	461	11	following	follow	VBG
32063	461	12	values	value	NNS
32063	461	13	for	for	IN
32063	461	14	m	m	NN
32063	461	15	in	in	IN
32063	461	16	air	air	NN
32063	461	17	at	at	IN
32063	461	18	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
32063	461	19	pressure:--C	pressure:--C	NNPS
32063	461	20	=	=	SYM
32063	461	21	35	35	CD
32063	461	22	;	;	:
32063	461	23	Pt	Pt	NNP
32063	461	24	=	=	SYM
32063	461	25	27.4	27.4	CD
32063	461	26	;	;	:
32063	461	27	Fe	fe	FW
32063	461	28	=	=	SYM
32063	461	29	25	25	CD
32063	461	30	;	;	:
32063	461	31	Ni	Ni	NNP
32063	461	32	=	=	SYM
32063	461	33	26.18	26.18	CD
32063	461	34	;	;	:
32063	461	35	Cu	cu	NN
32063	461	36	=	=	SYM
32063	461	37	23.86	23.86	CD
32063	461	38	;	;	:
32063	461	39	Ag	Ag	NNP
32063	461	40	=	=	SYM
32063	461	41	15.23	15.23	CD
32063	461	42	;	;	:
32063	461	43	Zn	Zn	NNP
32063	461	44	=	=	SYM
32063	461	45	19.86	19.86	CD
32063	461	46	;	;	:
32063	461	47	Cd	Cd	NNP
32063	461	48	=	=	SYM
32063	461	49	10.28	10.28	CD
32063	461	50	.	.	.
32063	462	1	Lecher	Lecher	NNP
32063	462	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	462	3	_	_	NNP
32063	462	4	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	462	5	.	.	.
32063	463	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	463	2	.	.	.
32063	463	3	_	_	NNP
32063	463	4	33	33	CD
32063	463	5	,	,	,
32063	463	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	463	7	609	609	CD
32063	463	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	463	9	gives	give	VBZ
32063	463	10	Pt	Pt	NNP
32063	463	11	=	=	SYM
32063	463	12	28	28	CD
32063	463	13	,	,	,
32063	463	14	Fe	fe	FW
32063	463	15	=	=	SYM
32063	463	16	20	20	CD
32063	463	17	,	,	,
32063	463	18	Ag	Ag	NNP
32063	463	19	=	=	SYM
32063	463	20	8	8	CD
32063	463	21	,	,	,
32063	463	22	while	while	IN
32063	463	23	Arons	Arons	NNP
32063	463	24	(	(	-LRB-
32063	463	25	_	_	NNP
32063	463	26	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	463	27	.	.	.
32063	464	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	464	2	.	.	.
32063	464	3	_	_	NNP
32063	464	4	31	31	CD
32063	464	5	,	,	,
32063	464	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	464	7	384	384	CD
32063	464	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	464	9	found	find	VBD
32063	464	10	for	for	IN
32063	464	11	Hg	hg	PRP
32063	464	12	the	the	DT
32063	464	13	value	value	NN
32063	464	14	12.8	12.8	CD
32063	464	15	;	;	:
32063	464	16	in	in	IN
32063	464	17	this	this	DT
32063	464	18	case	case	NN
32063	464	19	the	the	DT
32063	464	20	fall	fall	NN
32063	464	21	of	of	IN
32063	464	22	potential	potential	NN
32063	464	23	along	along	IN
32063	464	24	the	the	DT
32063	464	25	arc	arc	NN
32063	464	26	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32063	464	27	was	be	VBD
32063	464	28	abnormally	abnormally	RB
32063	464	29	small	small	JJ
32063	464	30	.	.	.
32063	465	1	In	in	IN
32063	465	2	comparing	compare	VBG
32063	465	3	these	these	DT
32063	465	4	values	value	NNS
32063	465	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	465	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	465	7	important	important	JJ
32063	465	8	to	to	TO
32063	465	9	remember	remember	VB
32063	465	10	that	that	IN
32063	465	11	Lecher	Lecher	NNP
32063	465	12	(	(	-LRB-
32063	465	13	loc	loc	NN
32063	465	14	.	.	.
32063	466	1	cit	cit	NNP
32063	466	2	.	.	.
32063	466	3	)	)	-RRB-
32063	467	1	has	have	VBZ
32063	467	2	shown	show	VBN
32063	467	3	that	that	DT
32063	467	4	with	with	IN
32063	467	5	Fe	Fe	NNP
32063	467	6	or	or	CC
32063	467	7	Pt	Pt	NNP
32063	467	8	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	467	9	the	the	DT
32063	467	10	arc	arc	NN
32063	467	11	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	467	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	467	13	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
32063	467	14	.	.	.
32063	468	1	Arons	aron	NNS
32063	468	2	has	have	VBZ
32063	468	3	shown	show	VBN
32063	468	4	that	that	IN
32063	468	5	this	this	DT
32063	468	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	468	7	also	also	RB
32063	468	8	the	the	DT
32063	468	9	case	case	NN
32063	468	10	with	with	IN
32063	468	11	Hg	hg	PRP
32063	468	12	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	468	13	,	,	,
32063	468	14	but	but	CC
32063	468	15	no	no	DT
32063	468	16	intermittence	intermittence	NN
32063	468	17	has	have	VBZ
32063	468	18	been	be	VBN
32063	468	19	detected	detect	VBN
32063	468	20	with	with	IN
32063	468	21	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	468	22	of	of	IN
32063	468	23	C	C	NNP
32063	468	24	,	,	,
32063	468	25	Ag	Ag	NNP
32063	468	26	or	or	CC
32063	468	27	Cu	Cu	NNP
32063	468	28	.	.	.
32063	469	1	The	the	DT
32063	469	2	preceding	precede	VBG
32063	469	3	measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	469	4	refer	refer	VBP
32063	469	5	to	to	TO
32063	469	6	mean	mean	VB
32063	469	7	potentials	potential	NNS
32063	469	8	,	,	,
32063	469	9	and	and	CC
32063	469	10	no	no	DT
32063	469	11	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
32063	469	12	as	as	IN
32063	469	13	to	to	IN
32063	469	14	the	the	DT
32063	469	15	actual	actual	JJ
32063	469	16	potential	potential	JJ
32063	469	17	differences	difference	NNS
32063	469	18	at	at	IN
32063	469	19	any	any	DT
32063	469	20	time	time	NN
32063	469	21	can	can	MD
32063	469	22	be	be	VB
32063	469	23	drawn	draw	VBN
32063	469	24	when	when	WRB
32063	469	25	the	the	DT
32063	469	26	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	469	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	469	28	discontinuous	discontinuous	JJ
32063	469	29	,	,	,
32063	469	30	unless	unless	IN
32063	469	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	469	32	know	know	VBP
32063	469	33	the	the	DT
32063	469	34	law	law	NN
32063	469	35	of	of	IN
32063	469	36	discontinuity	discontinuity	NN
32063	469	37	.	.	.
32063	470	1	The	the	DT
32063	470	2	ease	ease	NN
32063	470	3	with	with	IN
32063	470	4	which	which	WDT
32063	470	5	an	an	DT
32063	470	6	arc	arc	NN
32063	470	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	470	8	sustained	sustained	JJ
32063	470	9	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	470	10	greatly	greatly	RB
32063	470	11	on	on	IN
32063	470	12	the	the	DT
32063	470	13	nature	nature	NN
32063	470	14	of	of	IN
32063	470	15	the	the	DT
32063	470	16	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	470	17	;	;	:
32063	470	18	when	when	WRB
32063	470	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	470	20	are	be	VBP
32063	470	21	brass	brass	NN
32063	470	22	,	,	,
32063	470	23	zinc	zinc	NN
32063	470	24	,	,	,
32063	470	25	cadmium	cadmium	NN
32063	470	26	,	,	,
32063	470	27	or	or	CC
32063	470	28	magnesium	magnesium	VB
32063	470	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	470	30	is	be	VBZ
32063	470	31	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	470	32	difficult	difficult	JJ
32063	470	33	to	to	TO
32063	470	34	get	get	VB
32063	470	35	the	the	DT
32063	470	36	arc	arc	NN
32063	470	37	.	.	.
32063	471	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	471	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	471	3	:	:	:
32063	471	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	471	5	.	.	.
32063	472	1	20	20	CD
32063	472	2	.	.	.
32063	472	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	473	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	473	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	473	3	:	:	:
32063	473	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	473	5	.	.	.
32063	474	1	21	21	CD
32063	474	2	.	.	.
32063	474	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	475	1	The	the	DT
32063	475	2	potential	potential	JJ
32063	475	3	difference	difference	NN
32063	475	4	between	between	IN
32063	475	5	the	the	DT
32063	475	6	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	475	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	475	8	affected	affect	VBN
32063	475	9	by	by	IN
32063	475	10	the	the	DT
32063	475	11	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	475	12	of	of	IN
32063	475	13	the	the	DT
32063	475	14	gas	gas	NN
32063	475	15	.	.	.
32063	476	1	The	the	DT
32063	476	2	most	most	RBS
32063	476	3	extensive	extensive	JJ
32063	476	4	series	series	NN
32063	476	5	of	of	IN
32063	476	6	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	476	7	on	on	IN
32063	476	8	this	this	DT
32063	476	9	point	point	NN
32063	476	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	476	11	that	that	IN
32063	476	12	made	make	VBN
32063	476	13	by	by	IN
32063	476	14	Duncan	Duncan	NNP
32063	476	15	,	,	,
32063	476	16	Rowland	Rowland	NNP
32063	476	17	,	,	,
32063	476	18	and	and	CC
32063	476	19	Tod	Tod	NNP
32063	476	20	(	(	-LRB-
32063	476	21	_	_	NNP
32063	476	22	Electrician	Electrician	NNP
32063	476	23	_	_	NNP
32063	476	24	,	,	,
32063	476	25	31	31	CD
32063	476	26	,	,	,
32063	476	27	p.	p.	NN
32063	476	28	60	60	CD
32063	476	29	)	)	-RRB-
32063	476	30	,	,	,
32063	476	31	whose	whose	WP$
32063	476	32	results	result	NNS
32063	476	33	are	be	VBP
32063	476	34	represented	represent	VBN
32063	476	35	in	in	IN
32063	476	36	fig	fig	NN
32063	476	37	.	.	.
32063	477	1	20	20	CD
32063	477	2	.	.	.
32063	478	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	478	2	see	see	VBP
32063	478	3	from	from	IN
32063	478	4	these	these	DT
32063	478	5	curves	curve	NNS
32063	478	6	that	that	IN
32063	478	7	for	for	IN
32063	478	8	very	very	RB
32063	478	9	short	short	JJ
32063	478	10	arcs	arc	NNS
32063	478	11	the	the	DT
32063	478	12	potential	potential	JJ
32063	478	13	difference	difference	NN
32063	478	14	increases	increase	VBZ
32063	478	15	continuously	continuously	RB
32063	478	16	with	with	IN
32063	478	17	the	the	DT
32063	478	18	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	478	19	,	,	,
32063	478	20	but	but	CC
32063	478	21	for	for	IN
32063	478	22	longer	long	JJR
32063	478	23	ones	one	NNS
32063	478	24	there	there	EX
32063	478	25	is	be	VBZ
32063	478	26	a	a	DT
32063	478	27	critical	critical	JJ
32063	478	28	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	478	29	at	at	IN
32063	478	30	which	which	WDT
32063	478	31	the	the	DT
32063	478	32	potential	potential	JJ
32063	478	33	difference	difference	NN
32063	478	34	is	be	VBZ
32063	478	35	a	a	DT
32063	478	36	minimum	minimum	NN
32063	478	37	,	,	,
32063	478	38	and	and	CC
32063	478	39	that	that	IN
32063	478	40	this	this	DT
32063	478	41	critical	critical	JJ
32063	478	42	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	478	43	seems	seem	VBZ
32063	478	44	to	to	TO
32063	478	45	increase	increase	VB
32063	478	46	with	with	IN
32063	478	47	the	the	DT
32063	478	48	length	length	NN
32063	478	49	of	of	IN
32063	478	50	arc	arc	NN
32063	478	51	.	.	.
32063	479	1	The	the	DT
32063	479	2	nature	nature	NN
32063	479	3	of	of	IN
32063	479	4	the	the	DT
32063	479	5	gas	gas	NN
32063	479	6	also	also	RB
32063	479	7	affects	affect	VBZ
32063	479	8	the	the	DT
32063	479	9	potential	potential	JJ
32063	479	10	difference	difference	NN
32063	479	11	.	.	.
32063	480	1	The	the	DT
32063	480	2	magnitude	magnitude	NN
32063	480	3	of	of	IN
32063	480	4	this	this	DT
32063	480	5	effect	effect	NN
32063	480	6	may	may	MD
32063	480	7	be	be	VB
32063	480	8	gathered	gather	VBN
32063	480	9	from	from	IN
32063	480	10	the	the	DT
32063	480	11	following	follow	VBG
32063	480	12	values	value	NNS
32063	480	13	given	give	VBN
32063	480	14	by	by	IN
32063	480	15	Arons	Arons	NNP
32063	480	16	(	(	-LRB-
32063	480	17	_	_	NNP
32063	480	18	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	480	19	.	.	.
32063	481	1	der	der	IN
32063	481	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	481	3	.	.	.
32063	481	4	_	_	NNP
32063	481	5	1	1	CD
32063	481	6	,	,	,
32063	481	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	481	8	700	700	CD
32063	481	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	481	10	for	for	IN
32063	481	11	the	the	DT
32063	481	12	potential	potential	JJ
32063	481	13	difference	difference	NN
32063	481	14	required	require	VBN
32063	481	15	to	to	TO
32063	481	16	produce	produce	VB
32063	481	17	an	an	DT
32063	481	18	arc	arc	NN
32063	481	19	1.5	1.5	CD
32063	481	20	mm	mm	CD
32063	481	21	.	.	.
32063	482	1	long	long	RB
32063	482	2	,	,	,
32063	482	3	carrying	carry	VBG
32063	482	4	a	a	DT
32063	482	5	current	current	NN
32063	482	6	of	of	IN
32063	482	7	4.5	4.5	CD
32063	482	8	amperes	ampere	NNS
32063	482	9	,	,	,
32063	482	10	between	between	IN
32063	482	11	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	482	12	of	of	IN
32063	482	13	different	different	JJ
32063	482	14	metals	metal	NNS
32063	482	15	in	in	IN
32063	482	16	air	air	NN
32063	482	17	and	and	CC
32063	482	18	pure	pure	JJ
32063	482	19	nitrogen	nitrogen	NN
32063	482	20	.	.	.
32063	483	1	+	+	NFP
32063	483	2	-----------+------+-----------+	-----------+------+-----------+	:
32063	483	3	|	|	NNP
32063	483	4	Terminal	Terminal	NNP
32063	483	5	.	.	.
32063	484	1	|	|	NNP
32063	484	2	Air	Air	NNP
32063	484	3	.	.	.
32063	485	1	|	|	NNP
32063	485	2	Nitrogen	Nitrogen	NNP
32063	485	3	.	.	.
32063	486	1	|	|	JJ
32063	486	2	+	+	CC
32063	486	3	-----------+------+-----------+	-----------+------+-----------+	:
32063	486	4	|	|	NNP
32063	486	5	Ag	Ag	NNP
32063	486	6	|	|	CD
32063	486	7	21	21	CD
32063	486	8	|	|	NNS
32063	486	9	?	?	.
32063	487	1	|	|	NNP
32063	487	2	|	|	NNP
32063	487	3	Zn	Zn	NNP
32063	487	4	|	|	CD
32063	487	5	23	23	CD
32063	487	6	|	|	CD
32063	487	7	21	21	CD
32063	487	8	|	|	CD
32063	487	9	|	|	NNP
32063	487	10	Cd	Cd	NNP
32063	487	11	|	|	NNP
32063	487	12	25	25	CD
32063	487	13	|	|	CD
32063	487	14	21	21	CD
32063	487	15	|	|	CD
32063	487	16	|	|	NNS
32063	487	17	Cu	Cu	NNP
32063	487	18	|	|	CD
32063	487	19	27	27	CD
32063	487	20	|	|	CD
32063	487	21	30	30	CD
32063	487	22	|	|	CD
32063	487	23	|	|	NNS
32063	487	24	Fe	Fe	NNP
32063	487	25	|	|	CD
32063	487	26	29	29	CD
32063	487	27	|	|	CD
32063	487	28	20	20	CD
32063	487	29	|	|	CD
32063	487	30	|	|	CD
32063	487	31	Pt	Pt	NNP
32063	487	32	|	|	CD
32063	487	33	36	36	CD
32063	487	34	|	|	CD
32063	487	35	30	30	CD
32063	487	36	|	|	CD
32063	487	37	|	|	NNP
32063	487	38	Al	Al	NNP
32063	487	39	|	|	NNP
32063	487	40	39	39	CD
32063	487	41	|	|	CD
32063	487	42	27	27	CD
32063	487	43	|	|	CD
32063	487	44	|	|	NNP
32063	487	45	Pb	Pb	NNP
32063	487	46	|	|	NNP
32063	487	47	..	..	NFP
32063	487	48	|	|	CD
32063	487	49	18	18	CD
32063	487	50	|	|	CD
32063	487	51	|	|	NNP
32063	487	52	Mg	Mg	NNP
32063	487	53	|	|	NNP
32063	487	54	..	..	NFP
32063	487	55	|	|	CD
32063	487	56	22	22	CD
32063	487	57	|	|	CD
32063	487	58	+	+	NNS
32063	487	59	-----------+------+-----------+	-----------+------+-----------+	.
32063	487	60	Thus	thus	RB
32063	487	61	,	,	,
32063	487	62	with	with	IN
32063	487	63	the	the	DT
32063	487	64	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	487	65	for	for	IN
32063	487	66	an	an	DT
32063	487	67	arc	arc	NN
32063	487	68	of	of	IN
32063	487	69	given	give	VBN
32063	487	70	length	length	NN
32063	487	71	and	and	CC
32063	487	72	current	current	NN
32063	487	73	,	,	,
32063	487	74	the	the	DT
32063	487	75	nature	nature	NN
32063	487	76	of	of	IN
32063	487	77	the	the	DT
32063	487	78	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	487	79	is	be	VBZ
32063	487	80	the	the	DT
32063	487	81	most	most	RBS
32063	487	82	important	important	JJ
32063	487	83	factor	factor	NN
32063	487	84	in	in	IN
32063	487	85	determining	determine	VBG
32063	487	86	the	the	DT
32063	487	87	potential	potential	JJ
32063	487	88	difference	difference	NN
32063	487	89	.	.	.
32063	488	1	The	the	DT
32063	488	2	effects	effect	NNS
32063	488	3	produced	produce	VBN
32063	488	4	by	by	IN
32063	488	5	the	the	DT
32063	488	6	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	488	7	and	and	CC
32063	488	8	nature	nature	NN
32063	488	9	of	of	IN
32063	488	10	the	the	DT
32063	488	11	surrounding	surround	VBG
32063	488	12	gas	gas	NN
32063	488	13	,	,	,
32063	488	14	although	although	IN
32063	488	15	quite	quite	RB
32063	488	16	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
32063	488	17	,	,	,
32063	488	18	are	be	VBP
32063	488	19	not	not	RB
32063	488	20	of	of	IN
32063	488	21	so	so	RB
32063	488	22	much	much	JJ
32063	488	23	importance	importance	NN
32063	488	24	,	,	,
32063	488	25	while	while	IN
32063	488	26	in	in	IN
32063	488	27	the	the	DT
32063	488	28	spark	spark	NN
32063	488	29	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	488	30	the	the	DT
32063	488	31	nature	nature	NN
32063	488	32	of	of	IN
32063	488	33	the	the	DT
32063	488	34	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	488	35	is	be	VBZ
32063	488	36	of	of	IN
32063	488	37	no	no	DT
32063	488	38	importance	importance	NN
32063	488	39	,	,	,
32063	488	40	everything	everything	NN
32063	488	41	depending	depend	VBG
32063	488	42	upon	upon	IN
32063	488	43	the	the	DT
32063	488	44	nature	nature	NN
32063	488	45	and	and	CC
32063	488	46	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	488	47	of	of	IN
32063	488	48	the	the	DT
32063	488	49	gas	gas	NN
32063	488	50	.	.	.
32063	489	1	The	the	DT
32063	489	2	potential	potential	JJ
32063	489	3	gradient	gradient	NN
32063	489	4	in	in	IN
32063	489	5	the	the	DT
32063	489	6	arc	arc	NN
32063	489	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	489	8	very	very	RB
32063	489	9	far	far	RB
32063	489	10	from	from	IN
32063	489	11	being	be	VBG
32063	489	12	uniform	uniform	NN
32063	489	13	.	.	.
32063	490	1	With	with	IN
32063	490	2	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	490	3	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	490	4	Luggin	Luggin	NNP
32063	490	5	(	(	-LRB-
32063	490	6	_	_	NNP
32063	490	7	Wien	Wien	NNP
32063	490	8	.	.	.
32063	491	1	Ber	Ber	NNP
32063	491	2	.	.	.
32063	491	3	_	_	NNP
32063	491	4	98	98	CD
32063	491	5	,	,	,
32063	491	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	491	7	1192	1192	CD
32063	491	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	491	9	found	find	VBD
32063	491	10	that	that	IN
32063	491	11	,	,	,
32063	491	12	with	with	IN
32063	491	13	a	a	DT
32063	491	14	current	current	NN
32063	491	15	of	of	IN
32063	491	16	15	15	CD
32063	491	17	amperes	ampere	NNS
32063	491	18	,	,	,
32063	491	19	there	there	EX
32063	491	20	was	be	VBD
32063	491	21	a	a	DT
32063	491	22	fall	fall	NN
32063	491	23	of	of	IN
32063	491	24	potential	potential	NN
32063	491	25	of	of	IN
32063	491	26	33.7	33.7	CD
32063	491	27	close	close	RB
32063	491	28	to	to	IN
32063	491	29	the	the	DT
32063	491	30	anode	anode	NN
32063	491	31	,	,	,
32063	491	32	and	and	CC
32063	491	33	one	one	CD
32063	491	34	8.7	8.7	CD
32063	491	35	close	close	NN
32063	491	36	to	to	IN
32063	491	37	the	the	DT
32063	491	38	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	491	39	,	,	,
32063	491	40	so	so	IN
32063	491	41	that	that	IN
32063	491	42	the	the	DT
32063	491	43	curve	curve	NN
32063	491	44	representing	represent	VBG
32063	491	45	the	the	DT
32063	491	46	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	491	47	of	of	IN
32063	491	48	potential	potential	NN
32063	491	49	between	between	IN
32063	491	50	the	the	DT
32063	491	51	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	491	52	would	would	MD
32063	491	53	be	be	VB
32063	491	54	somewhat	somewhat	RB
32063	491	55	like	like	IN
32063	491	56	that	that	DT
32063	491	57	shown	show	VBN
32063	491	58	in	in	IN
32063	491	59	fig	fig	NN
32063	491	60	.	.	.
32063	492	1	21	21	CD
32063	492	2	.	.	.
32063	493	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	493	2	have	have	VBP
32063	493	3	seen	see	VBN
32063	493	4	that	that	IN
32063	493	5	a	a	DT
32063	493	6	somewhat	somewhat	RB
32063	493	7	analogous	analogous	JJ
32063	493	8	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	493	9	of	of	IN
32063	493	10	potential	potential	NN
32063	493	11	holds	hold	VBZ
32063	493	12	in	in	IN
32063	493	13	the	the	DT
32063	493	14	case	case	NN
32063	493	15	of	of	IN
32063	493	16	conduction	conduction	NN
32063	493	17	through	through	IN
32063	493	18	flames	flame	NNS
32063	493	19	,	,	,
32063	493	20	though	though	IN
32063	493	21	in	in	IN
32063	493	22	that	that	DT
32063	493	23	case	case	NN
32063	493	24	the	the	DT
32063	493	25	greatest	great	JJS
32063	493	26	drop	drop	NN
32063	493	27	of	of	IN
32063	493	28	potential	potential	NN
32063	493	29	is	be	VBZ
32063	493	30	in	in	IN
32063	493	31	general	general	JJ
32063	493	32	at	at	IN
32063	493	33	the	the	DT
32063	493	34	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	493	35	and	and	CC
32063	493	36	not	not	RB
32063	493	37	at	at	IN
32063	493	38	the	the	DT
32063	493	39	anode	anode	NN
32063	493	40	.	.	.
32063	494	1	The	the	DT
32063	494	2	difference	difference	NN
32063	494	3	between	between	IN
32063	494	4	the	the	DT
32063	494	5	changes	change	NNS
32063	494	6	of	of	IN
32063	494	7	potential	potential	NN
32063	494	8	at	at	IN
32063	494	9	the	the	DT
32063	494	10	anode	anode	NN
32063	494	11	and	and	CC
32063	494	12	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	494	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	494	14	not	not	RB
32063	494	15	so	so	RB
32063	494	16	large	large	JJ
32063	494	17	with	with	IN
32063	494	18	Fe	Fe	NNP
32063	494	19	and	and	CC
32063	494	20	Cu	Cu	NNP
32063	494	21	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	494	22	as	as	IN
32063	494	23	with	with	IN
32063	494	24	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	494	25	ones	one	NNS
32063	494	26	;	;	:
32063	494	27	with	with	IN
32063	494	28	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	494	29	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	494	30	,	,	,
32063	494	31	Arons	Arons	NNP
32063	494	32	(	(	-LRB-
32063	494	33	_	_	NNP
32063	494	34	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	494	35	.	.	.
32063	495	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	495	2	.	.	.
32063	495	3	_	_	NNP
32063	495	4	58	58	CD
32063	495	5	,	,	,
32063	495	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	495	7	73	73	CD
32063	495	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	495	9	found	find	VBD
32063	495	10	the	the	DT
32063	495	11	anode	anode	NN
32063	495	12	fall	fall	NN
32063	495	13	to	to	TO
32063	495	14	be	be	VB
32063	495	15	7.4	7.4	CD
32063	495	16	volts	volt	NNS
32063	495	17	,	,	,
32063	495	18	the	the	DT
32063	495	19	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	495	20	fall	fall	NN
32063	495	21	5.4	5.4	CD
32063	495	22	volts	volt	NNS
32063	495	23	.	.	.
32063	496	1	The	the	DT
32063	496	2	case	case	NN
32063	496	3	of	of	IN
32063	496	4	the	the	DT
32063	496	5	arc	arc	NN
32063	496	6	when	when	WRB
32063	496	7	the	the	DT
32063	496	8	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	496	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	496	10	a	a	DT
32063	496	11	pool	pool	NN
32063	496	12	of	of	IN
32063	496	13	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	496	14	and	and	CC
32063	496	15	the	the	DT
32063	496	16	anode	anode	NN
32063	496	17	a	a	DT
32063	496	18	metal	metal	NN
32063	496	19	wire	wire	NN
32063	496	20	placed	place	VBN
32063	496	21	in	in	IN
32063	496	22	a	a	DT
32063	496	23	vessel	vessel	NN
32063	496	24	from	from	IN
32063	496	25	which	which	WDT
32063	496	26	the	the	DT
32063	496	27	air	air	NN
32063	496	28	has	have	VBZ
32063	496	29	been	be	VBN
32063	496	30	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
32063	496	31	is	be	VBZ
32063	496	32	one	one	CD
32063	496	33	which	which	WDT
32063	496	34	has	have	VBZ
32063	496	35	attracted	attract	VBN
32063	496	36	much	much	JJ
32063	496	37	attention	attention	NN
32063	496	38	,	,	,
32063	496	39	and	and	CC
32063	496	40	important	important	JJ
32063	496	41	investigations	investigation	NNS
32063	496	42	on	on	IN
32063	496	43	this	this	DT
32063	496	44	point	point	NN
32063	496	45	have	have	VBP
32063	496	46	been	be	VBN
32063	496	47	made	make	VBN
32063	496	48	by	by	IN
32063	496	49	Hewitt	Hewitt	NNP
32063	496	50	(	(	-LRB-
32063	496	51	_	_	NNP
32063	496	52	Electrician	Electrician	NNP
32063	496	53	_	_	NNP
32063	496	54	,	,	,
32063	496	55	52	52	CD
32063	496	56	,	,	,
32063	496	57	p.	p.	NN
32063	496	58	447	447	CD
32063	496	59	)	)	-RRB-
32063	496	60	,	,	,
32063	496	61	Wills	Wills	NNP
32063	496	62	(	(	-LRB-
32063	496	63	_	_	NNP
32063	496	64	Electrician	Electrician	NNP
32063	496	65	_	_	NNP
32063	496	66	,	,	,
32063	496	67	54	54	CD
32063	496	68	,	,	,
32063	496	69	p.	p.	NN
32063	496	70	26	26	CD
32063	496	71	)	)	-RRB-
32063	496	72	,	,	,
32063	496	73	Stark	Stark	NNP
32063	496	74	,	,	,
32063	496	75	Retschinsky	Retschinsky	NNP
32063	496	76	and	and	CC
32063	496	77	Schnaposnikoff	Schnaposnikoff	NNP
32063	496	78	(	(	-LRB-
32063	496	79	_	_	NNP
32063	496	80	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	496	81	.	.	.
32063	497	1	der	der	IN
32063	497	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	497	3	.	.	.
32063	497	4	_	_	NNP
32063	497	5	18	18	CD
32063	497	6	,	,	,
32063	497	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	497	8	213	213	CD
32063	497	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	497	10	and	and	CC
32063	497	11	Pollak	Pollak	NNP
32063	497	12	(	(	-LRB-
32063	497	13	_	_	NNP
32063	497	14	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	497	15	.	.	.
32063	498	1	der	der	IN
32063	498	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	498	3	.	.	.
32063	498	4	_	_	NNP
32063	498	5	19	19	CD
32063	498	6	,	,	,
32063	498	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	498	8	217	217	CD
32063	498	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	498	10	.	.	.
32063	499	1	In	in	IN
32063	499	2	this	this	DT
32063	499	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
32063	499	4	the	the	DT
32063	499	5	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	499	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	499	7	vaporized	vaporize	VBN
32063	499	8	by	by	IN
32063	499	9	the	the	DT
32063	499	10	heat	heat	NN
32063	499	11	,	,	,
32063	499	12	and	and	CC
32063	499	13	the	the	DT
32063	499	14	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	499	15	which	which	WDT
32063	499	16	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	499	17	through	through	IN
32063	499	18	the	the	DT
32063	499	19	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	499	20	vapour	vapour	NNP
32063	499	21	gives	give	VBZ
32063	499	22	an	an	DT
32063	499	23	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	499	24	bright	bright	JJ
32063	499	25	light	light	NN
32063	499	26	,	,	,
32063	499	27	which	which	WDT
32063	499	28	has	have	VBZ
32063	499	29	been	be	VBN
32063	499	30	largely	largely	RB
32063	499	31	used	use	VBN
32063	499	32	for	for	IN
32063	499	33	lighting	light	VBG
32063	499	34	factories	factory	NNS
32063	499	35	,	,	,
32063	499	36	&	&	CC
32063	499	37	c.	c.	NNP
32063	499	38	The	the	DT
32063	499	39	arrangement	arrangement	NN
32063	499	40	can	can	MD
32063	499	41	also	also	RB
32063	499	42	be	be	VB
32063	499	43	used	use	VBN
32063	499	44	as	as	IN
32063	499	45	a	a	DT
32063	499	46	rectifier	rectifier	NN
32063	499	47	,	,	,
32063	499	48	for	for	IN
32063	499	49	a	a	DT
32063	499	50	current	current	JJ
32063	499	51	will	will	MD
32063	499	52	only	only	RB
32063	499	53	pass	pass	VB
32063	499	54	through	through	IN
32063	499	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	499	56	when	when	WRB
32063	499	57	the	the	DT
32063	499	58	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	499	59	pool	pool	NNP
32063	499	60	is	be	VBZ
32063	499	61	the	the	DT
32063	499	62	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	499	63	.	.	.
32063	500	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	500	2	if	if	IN
32063	500	3	such	such	PDT
32063	500	4	a	a	DT
32063	500	5	lamp	lamp	NN
32063	500	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	500	7	connected	connect	VBN
32063	500	8	with	with	IN
32063	500	9	an	an	DT
32063	500	10	alternating	alternate	VBG
32063	500	11	current	current	JJ
32063	500	12	circuit	circuit	NN
32063	500	13	,	,	,
32063	500	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	500	15	lets	let	VBZ
32063	500	16	through	through	IN
32063	500	17	the	the	DT
32063	500	18	current	current	NN
32063	500	19	in	in	IN
32063	500	20	one	one	CD
32063	500	21	direction	direction	NN
32063	500	22	and	and	CC
32063	500	23	stops	stop	VBZ
32063	500	24	that	that	IN
32063	500	25	in	in	IN
32063	500	26	the	the	DT
32063	500	27	other	other	JJ
32063	500	28	,	,	,
32063	500	29	thus	thus	RB
32063	500	30	furnishing	furnish	VBG
32063	500	31	a	a	DT
32063	500	32	current	current	JJ
32063	500	33	which	which	WDT
32063	500	34	is	be	VBZ
32063	500	35	always	always	RB
32063	500	36	in	in	IN
32063	500	37	one	one	CD
32063	500	38	direction	direction	NN
32063	500	39	.	.	.
32063	501	1	_	_	NNP
32063	501	2	Theory	Theory	NNP
32063	501	3	of	of	IN
32063	501	4	the	the	DT
32063	501	5	Arc	Arc	NNP
32063	501	6	Discharge._--An	discharge._--an	JJ
32063	501	7	incandescent	incandescent	NN
32063	501	8	body	body	NN
32063	501	9	such	such	JJ
32063	501	10	as	as	IN
32063	501	11	a	a	DT
32063	501	12	piece	piece	NN
32063	501	13	of	of	IN
32063	501	14	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	501	15	even	even	RB
32063	501	16	when	when	WRB
32063	501	17	at	at	IN
32063	501	18	a	a	DT
32063	501	19	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	501	20	far	far	RB
32063	501	21	below	below	IN
32063	501	22	that	that	DT
32063	501	23	of	of	IN
32063	501	24	the	the	DT
32063	501	25	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	501	26	in	in	IN
32063	501	27	an	an	DT
32063	501	28	arc	arc	NN
32063	501	29	,	,	,
32063	501	30	emits	emit	VBZ
32063	501	31	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	501	32	at	at	IN
32063	501	33	a	a	DT
32063	501	34	rate	rate	NN
32063	501	35	corresponding	correspond	VBG
32063	501	36	to	to	IN
32063	501	37	a	a	DT
32063	501	38	current	current	NN
32063	501	39	of	of	IN
32063	501	40	the	the	DT
32063	501	41	order	order	NN
32063	501	42	of	of	IN
32063	501	43	1	1	CD
32063	501	44	ampere	ampere	RB
32063	501	45	per	per	IN
32063	501	46	square	square	JJ
32063	501	47	centimetre	centimetre	NN
32063	501	48	of	of	IN
32063	501	49	incandescent	incandescent	NN
32063	501	50	surface	surface	NN
32063	501	51	,	,	,
32063	501	52	and	and	CC
32063	501	53	as	as	IN
32063	501	54	the	the	DT
32063	501	55	rate	rate	NN
32063	501	56	of	of	IN
32063	501	57	increase	increase	NN
32063	501	58	of	of	IN
32063	501	59	emission	emission	NN
32063	501	60	with	with	IN
32063	501	61	the	the	DT
32063	501	62	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	501	63	is	be	VBZ
32063	501	64	very	very	RB
32063	501	65	rapid	rapid	JJ
32063	501	66	,	,	,
32063	501	67	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	501	68	is	be	VBZ
32063	501	69	probably	probably	RB
32063	501	70	at	at	IN
32063	501	71	the	the	DT
32063	501	72	rate	rate	NN
32063	501	73	of	of	IN
32063	501	74	many	many	JJ
32063	501	75	amperes	ampere	NNS
32063	501	76	per	per	IN
32063	501	77	square	square	JJ
32063	501	78	centimetre	centimetre	NN
32063	501	79	at	at	IN
32063	501	80	the	the	DT
32063	501	81	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	501	82	of	of	IN
32063	501	83	the	the	DT
32063	501	84	negative	negative	JJ
32063	501	85	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	501	86	in	in	IN
32063	501	87	the	the	DT
32063	501	88	arc	arc	NN
32063	501	89	.	.	.
32063	502	1	If	if	IN
32063	502	2	then	then	RB
32063	502	3	a	a	DT
32063	502	4	piece	piece	NN
32063	502	5	of	of	IN
32063	502	6	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	502	7	were	be	VBD
32063	502	8	maintained	maintain	VBN
32063	502	9	at	at	IN
32063	502	10	this	this	DT
32063	502	11	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	502	12	by	by	IN
32063	502	13	some	some	DT
32063	502	14	external	external	JJ
32063	502	15	means	mean	NNS
32063	502	16	,	,	,
32063	502	17	and	and	CC
32063	502	18	used	use	VBN
32063	502	19	as	as	IN
32063	502	20	a	a	DT
32063	502	21	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	502	22	,	,	,
32063	502	23	a	a	DT
32063	502	24	current	current	NN
32063	502	25	could	could	MD
32063	502	26	be	be	VB
32063	502	27	sent	send	VBN
32063	502	28	from	from	IN
32063	502	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	502	30	to	to	IN
32063	502	31	another	another	DT
32063	502	32	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	502	33	whether	whether	IN
32063	502	34	the	the	DT
32063	502	35	second	second	JJ
32063	502	36	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	502	37	were	be	VBD
32063	502	38	cold	cold	JJ
32063	502	39	or	or	CC
32063	502	40	hot	hot	JJ
32063	502	41	.	.	.
32063	503	1	If	if	IN
32063	503	2	,	,	,
32063	503	3	however	however	RB
32063	503	4	,	,	,
32063	503	5	these	these	DT
32063	503	6	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	503	7	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	503	8	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	503	9	did	do	VBD
32063	503	10	not	not	RB
32063	503	11	produce	produce	VB
32063	503	12	other	other	JJ
32063	503	13	ions	ion	NNS
32063	503	14	either	either	RB
32063	503	15	by	by	IN
32063	503	16	collision	collision	NN
32063	503	17	with	with	IN
32063	503	18	the	the	DT
32063	503	19	gas	gas	NN
32063	503	20	through	through	IN
32063	503	21	which	which	WDT
32063	503	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	503	23	move	move	VBP
32063	503	24	or	or	CC
32063	503	25	with	with	IN
32063	503	26	the	the	DT
32063	503	27	anode	anode	NN
32063	503	28	,	,	,
32063	503	29	the	the	DT
32063	503	30	spaces	space	NNS
32063	503	31	between	between	IN
32063	503	32	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	503	33	and	and	CC
32063	503	34	anode	anode	NN
32063	503	35	would	would	MD
32063	503	36	have	have	VB
32063	503	37	a	a	DT
32063	503	38	negative	negative	JJ
32063	503	39	charge	charge	NN
32063	503	40	,	,	,
32063	503	41	which	which	WDT
32063	503	42	would	would	MD
32063	503	43	tend	tend	VB
32063	503	44	to	to	TO
32063	503	45	stop	stop	VB
32063	503	46	the	the	DT
32063	503	47	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	503	48	leaving	leave	VBG
32063	503	49	the	the	DT
32063	503	50	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	503	51	and	and	CC
32063	503	52	would	would	MD
32063	503	53	require	require	VB
32063	503	54	a	a	DT
32063	503	55	large	large	JJ
32063	503	56	potential	potential	JJ
32063	503	57	difference	difference	NN
32063	503	58	between	between	IN
32063	503	59	anode	anode	NN
32063	503	60	and	and	CC
32063	503	61	cathode	cathode	VB
32063	503	62	to	to	TO
32063	503	63	produce	produce	VB
32063	503	64	any	any	DT
32063	503	65	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	503	66	current	current	NN
32063	503	67	.	.	.
32063	504	1	If	if	IN
32063	504	2	,	,	,
32063	504	3	however	however	RB
32063	504	4	,	,	,
32063	504	5	there	there	EX
32063	504	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	504	7	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	504	8	either	either	CC
32063	504	9	in	in	IN
32063	504	10	the	the	DT
32063	504	11	gas	gas	NN
32063	504	12	or	or	CC
32063	504	13	at	at	IN
32063	504	14	the	the	DT
32063	504	15	anode	anode	NN
32063	504	16	,	,	,
32063	504	17	the	the	DT
32063	504	18	positive	positive	JJ
32063	504	19	ions	ion	NNS
32063	504	20	will	will	MD
32063	504	21	diffuse	diffuse	VB
32063	504	22	into	into	IN
32063	504	23	the	the	DT
32063	504	24	region	region	NN
32063	504	25	of	of	IN
32063	504	26	the	the	DT
32063	504	27	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	504	28	until	until	IN
32063	504	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	504	30	are	be	VBP
32063	504	31	sensibly	sensibly	RB
32063	504	32	equal	equal	JJ
32063	504	33	in	in	IN
32063	504	34	number	number	NN
32063	504	35	to	to	IN
32063	504	36	the	the	DT
32063	504	37	negative	negative	JJ
32063	504	38	ions	ion	NNS
32063	504	39	.	.	.
32063	505	1	When	when	WRB
32063	505	2	this	this	DT
32063	505	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	505	4	the	the	DT
32063	505	5	case	case	NN
32063	505	6	the	the	DT
32063	505	7	back	back	JJ
32063	505	8	electromotive	electromotive	JJ
32063	505	9	force	force	NN
32063	505	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	505	11	destroyed	destroy	VBN
32063	505	12	and	and	CC
32063	505	13	the	the	DT
32063	505	14	same	same	JJ
32063	505	15	potential	potential	JJ
32063	505	16	difference	difference	NN
32063	505	17	will	will	MD
32063	505	18	carry	carry	VB
32063	505	19	a	a	DT
32063	505	20	much	much	RB
32063	505	21	larger	large	JJR
32063	505	22	current	current	NN
32063	505	23	.	.	.
32063	506	1	The	the	DT
32063	506	2	arc	arc	NN
32063	506	3	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	506	4	may	may	MD
32063	506	5	be	be	VB
32063	506	6	regarded	regard	VBN
32063	506	7	as	as	RB
32063	506	8	analogous	analogous	JJ
32063	506	9	to	to	IN
32063	506	10	the	the	DT
32063	506	11	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	506	12	between	between	IN
32063	506	13	incandescent	incandescent	NN
32063	506	14	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	506	15	,	,	,
32063	506	16	the	the	DT
32063	506	17	only	only	JJ
32063	506	18	difference	difference	NN
32063	506	19	being	be	VBG
32063	506	20	that	that	IN
32063	506	21	in	in	IN
32063	506	22	the	the	DT
32063	506	23	arc	arc	NN
32063	506	24	the	the	DT
32063	506	25	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	506	26	are	be	VBP
32063	506	27	maintained	maintain	VBN
32063	506	28	in	in	IN
32063	506	29	the	the	DT
32063	506	30	state	state	NN
32063	506	31	of	of	IN
32063	506	32	incandescence	incandescence	NN
32063	506	33	by	by	IN
32063	506	34	the	the	DT
32063	506	35	current	current	NN
32063	506	36	and	and	CC
32063	506	37	not	not	RB
32063	506	38	by	by	IN
32063	506	39	external	external	JJ
32063	506	40	means	mean	NNS
32063	506	41	.	.	.
32063	507	1	On	on	IN
32063	507	2	this	this	DT
32063	507	3	view	view	NN
32063	507	4	the	the	DT
32063	507	5	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	507	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	507	7	bombarded	bombard	VBN
32063	507	8	by	by	IN
32063	507	9	positive	positive	JJ
32063	507	10	ions	ion	NNS
32063	507	11	which	which	WDT
32063	507	12	heat	heat	VBP
32063	507	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	507	14	to	to	IN
32063	507	15	such	such	PDT
32063	507	16	a	a	DT
32063	507	17	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	507	18	that	that	WDT
32063	507	19	negative	negative	JJ
32063	507	20	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	507	21	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32063	507	22	to	to	TO
32063	507	23	carry	carry	VB
32063	507	24	the	the	DT
32063	507	25	current	current	JJ
32063	507	26	are	be	VBP
32063	507	27	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	507	28	by	by	IN
32063	507	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	507	30	.	.	.
32063	508	1	These	these	DT
32063	508	2	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	508	3	bombard	bombard	VBP
32063	508	4	the	the	DT
32063	508	5	anode	anode	NN
32063	508	6	and	and	CC
32063	508	7	keep	keep	VB
32063	508	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	508	9	incandescent	incandescent	JJ
32063	508	10	.	.	.
32063	509	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
32063	509	2	ionize	ionize	VBP
32063	509	3	also	also	RB
32063	509	4	,	,	,
32063	509	5	either	either	CC
32063	509	6	directly	directly	RB
32063	509	7	by	by	IN
32063	509	8	collision	collision	NN
32063	509	9	or	or	CC
32063	509	10	indirectly	indirectly	RB
32063	509	11	by	by	IN
32063	509	12	heating	heat	VBG
32063	509	13	the	the	DT
32063	509	14	anode	anode	NN
32063	509	15	,	,	,
32063	509	16	the	the	DT
32063	509	17	gas	gas	NN
32063	509	18	and	and	CC
32063	509	19	vapour	vapour	NN
32063	509	20	of	of	IN
32063	509	21	the	the	DT
32063	509	22	metal	metal	NN
32063	509	23	of	of	IN
32063	509	24	which	which	WDT
32063	509	25	the	the	DT
32063	509	26	anode	anode	NN
32063	509	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	509	28	made	make	VBN
32063	509	29	,	,	,
32063	509	30	and	and	CC
32063	509	31	produce	produce	VB
32063	509	32	in	in	IN
32063	509	33	this	this	DT
32063	509	34	way	way	NN
32063	509	35	the	the	DT
32063	509	36	supply	supply	NN
32063	509	37	of	of	IN
32063	509	38	positive	positive	JJ
32063	509	39	ions	ion	NNS
32063	509	40	which	which	WDT
32063	509	41	keep	keep	VBP
32063	509	42	the	the	DT
32063	509	43	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	509	44	hot	hot	JJ
32063	509	45	.	.	.
32063	510	1	_	_	NNP
32063	510	2	Discharge	Discharge	NNP
32063	510	3	from	from	IN
32063	510	4	a	a	DT
32063	510	5	Point._--A	point._--a	JJ
32063	510	6	very	very	RB
32063	510	7	interesting	interesting	JJ
32063	510	8	case	case	NN
32063	510	9	of	of	IN
32063	510	10	electric	electric	JJ
32063	510	11	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	510	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	510	13	that	that	IN
32063	510	14	between	between	IN
32063	510	15	a	a	DT
32063	510	16	sharply	sharply	RB
32063	510	17	pointed	point	VBN
32063	510	18	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	510	19	,	,	,
32063	510	20	such	such	JJ
32063	510	21	as	as	IN
32063	510	22	a	a	DT
32063	510	23	needle	needle	NN
32063	510	24	,	,	,
32063	510	25	and	and	CC
32063	510	26	a	a	DT
32063	510	27	metal	metal	NN
32063	510	28	surface	surface	NN
32063	510	29	of	of	IN
32063	510	30	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	510	31	area	area	NN
32063	510	32	.	.	.
32063	511	1	At	at	IN
32063	511	2	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
32063	511	3	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	511	4	the	the	DT
32063	511	5	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	511	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	511	7	confined	confine	VBN
32063	511	8	to	to	IN
32063	511	9	the	the	DT
32063	511	10	immediate	immediate	JJ
32063	511	11	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
32063	511	12	of	of	IN
32063	511	13	the	the	DT
32063	511	14	point	point	NN
32063	511	15	.	.	.
32063	512	1	If	if	IN
32063	512	2	the	the	DT
32063	512	3	sign	sign	NN
32063	512	4	of	of	IN
32063	512	5	the	the	DT
32063	512	6	potential	potential	NN
32063	512	7	of	of	IN
32063	512	8	the	the	DT
32063	512	9	point	point	NN
32063	512	10	does	do	VBZ
32063	512	11	not	not	RB
32063	512	12	change	change	VB
32063	512	13	,	,	,
32063	512	14	the	the	DT
32063	512	15	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	512	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	512	17	carried	carry	VBN
32063	512	18	by	by	IN
32063	512	19	ions	ion	NNS
32063	512	20	of	of	IN
32063	512	21	one	one	CD
32063	512	22	sign	sign	NN
32063	512	23	--	--	:
32063	512	24	that	that	DT
32063	512	25	of	of	IN
32063	512	26	the	the	DT
32063	512	27	charge	charge	NN
32063	512	28	on	on	IN
32063	512	29	the	the	DT
32063	512	30	pointed	point	VBN
32063	512	31	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	512	32	.	.	.
32063	513	1	The	the	DT
32063	513	2	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	513	3	of	of	IN
32063	513	4	these	these	DT
32063	513	5	ions	ion	NNS
32063	513	6	under	under	IN
32063	513	7	a	a	DT
32063	513	8	given	give	VBN
32063	513	9	potential	potential	JJ
32063	513	10	gradient	gradient	NN
32063	513	11	has	have	VBZ
32063	513	12	been	be	VBN
32063	513	13	measured	measure	VBN
32063	513	14	by	by	IN
32063	513	15	Chattock	Chattock	NNP
32063	513	16	(	(	-LRB-
32063	513	17	_	_	NNP
32063	513	18	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	513	19	.	.	.
32063	514	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	514	2	.	.	.
32063	514	3	_	_	NNP
32063	514	4	32	32	CD
32063	514	5	,	,	,
32063	514	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	514	7	285	285	CD
32063	514	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	514	9	,	,	,
32063	514	10	and	and	CC
32063	514	11	found	find	VBD
32063	514	12	to	to	TO
32063	514	13	agree	agree	VB
32063	514	14	with	with	IN
32063	514	15	that	that	DT
32063	514	16	of	of	IN
32063	514	17	the	the	DT
32063	514	18	ions	ion	NNS
32063	514	19	produced	produce	VBN
32063	514	20	by	by	IN
32063	514	21	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	514	22	or	or	CC
32063	514	23	uranium	uranium	NN
32063	514	24	radiation	radiation	NN
32063	514	25	,	,	,
32063	514	26	while	while	IN
32063	514	27	Townsend	Townsend	NNP
32063	514	28	(	(	-LRB-
32063	514	29	_	_	NNP
32063	514	30	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	514	31	.	.	.
32063	515	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	515	2	.	.	.
32063	515	3	_	_	NNP
32063	515	4	195	195	CD
32063	515	5	,	,	,
32063	515	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	515	7	259	259	CD
32063	515	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	515	9	has	have	VBZ
32063	515	10	shown	show	VBN
32063	515	11	that	that	IN
32063	515	12	the	the	DT
32063	515	13	charge	charge	NN
32063	515	14	on	on	IN
32063	515	15	these	these	DT
32063	515	16	ions	ion	NNS
32063	515	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	515	18	the	the	DT
32063	515	19	same	same	JJ
32063	515	20	as	as	IN
32063	515	21	that	that	DT
32063	515	22	on	on	IN
32063	515	23	the	the	DT
32063	515	24	ions	ion	NNS
32063	515	25	streaming	stream	VBG
32063	515	26	from	from	IN
32063	515	27	the	the	DT
32063	515	28	point	point	NN
32063	515	29	.	.	.
32063	516	1	If	if	IN
32063	516	2	the	the	DT
32063	516	3	pointed	point	VBN
32063	516	4	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	516	5	be	be	VB
32063	516	6	placed	place	VBN
32063	516	7	at	at	IN
32063	516	8	right	right	JJ
32063	516	9	angles	angle	NNS
32063	516	10	to	to	IN
32063	516	11	a	a	DT
32063	516	12	metal	metal	NN
32063	516	13	plane	plane	NN
32063	516	14	serving	serve	VBG
32063	516	15	as	as	IN
32063	516	16	the	the	DT
32063	516	17	other	other	JJ
32063	516	18	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	516	19	,	,	,
32063	516	20	the	the	DT
32063	516	21	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	516	22	takes	take	VBZ
32063	516	23	place	place	NN
32063	516	24	when	when	WRB
32063	516	25	,	,	,
32063	516	26	for	for	IN
32063	516	27	a	a	DT
32063	516	28	given	give	VBN
32063	516	29	distance	distance	NN
32063	516	30	of	of	IN
32063	516	31	the	the	DT
32063	516	32	point	point	NN
32063	516	33	from	from	IN
32063	516	34	the	the	DT
32063	516	35	plane	plane	NN
32063	516	36	,	,	,
32063	516	37	the	the	DT
32063	516	38	potential	potential	JJ
32063	516	39	difference	difference	NN
32063	516	40	between	between	IN
32063	516	41	the	the	DT
32063	516	42	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	516	43	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
32063	516	44	a	a	DT
32063	516	45	definite	definite	JJ
32063	516	46	value	value	NN
32063	516	47	depending	depend	VBG
32063	516	48	upon	upon	IN
32063	516	49	the	the	DT
32063	516	50	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	516	51	and	and	CC
32063	516	52	nature	nature	NN
32063	516	53	of	of	IN
32063	516	54	the	the	DT
32063	516	55	gas	gas	NN
32063	516	56	through	through	IN
32063	516	57	which	which	WDT
32063	516	58	the	the	DT
32063	516	59	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	516	60	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	516	61	;	;	:
32063	516	62	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	516	63	value	value	NN
32063	516	64	also	also	RB
32063	516	65	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	516	66	upon	upon	IN
32063	516	67	whether	whether	IN
32063	516	68	,	,	,
32063	516	69	beginning	begin	VBG
32063	516	70	with	with	IN
32063	516	71	a	a	DT
32063	516	72	small	small	JJ
32063	516	73	potential	potential	JJ
32063	516	74	difference	difference	NN
32063	516	75	,	,	,
32063	516	76	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	516	77	gradually	gradually	RB
32063	516	78	increase	increase	VBP
32063	516	79	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	516	80	until	until	IN
32063	516	81	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	516	82	commences	commence	NNS
32063	516	83	,	,	,
32063	516	84	or	or	CC
32063	516	85	,	,	,
32063	516	86	beginning	begin	VBG
32063	516	87	with	with	IN
32063	516	88	a	a	DT
32063	516	89	large	large	JJ
32063	516	90	potential	potential	JJ
32063	516	91	difference	difference	NN
32063	516	92	,	,	,
32063	516	93	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	516	94	decrease	decrease	VBP
32063	516	95	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	516	96	until	until	IN
32063	516	97	the	the	DT
32063	516	98	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	516	99	stops	stop	VBZ
32063	516	100	.	.	.
32063	517	1	The	the	DT
32063	517	2	value	value	NN
32063	517	3	found	find	VBN
32063	517	4	by	by	IN
32063	517	5	the	the	DT
32063	517	6	latter	latter	JJ
32063	517	7	method	method	NN
32063	517	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	517	9	less	less	JJR
32063	517	10	than	than	IN
32063	517	11	that	that	DT
32063	517	12	by	by	IN
32063	517	13	the	the	DT
32063	517	14	former	former	JJ
32063	517	15	.	.	.
32063	518	1	According	accord	VBG
32063	518	2	to	to	IN
32063	518	3	Chattock	Chattock	NNP
32063	518	4	's	's	POS
32063	518	5	measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	518	6	the	the	DT
32063	518	7	potential	potential	JJ
32063	518	8	difference	difference	NN
32063	518	9	V	v	NN
32063	518	10	for	for	IN
32063	518	11	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	518	12	between	between	IN
32063	518	13	the	the	DT
32063	518	14	point	point	NN
32063	518	15	and	and	CC
32063	518	16	the	the	DT
32063	518	17	plate	plate	NN
32063	518	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	518	19	given	give	VBN
32063	518	20	by	by	IN
32063	518	21	the	the	DT
32063	518	22	linear	linear	JJ
32063	518	23	relation	relation	NN
32063	518	24	V	v	NN
32063	518	25	=	=	SYM
32063	518	26	a	a	NN
32063	518	27	+	+	SYM
32063	518	28	bl	bl	XX
32063	518	29	,	,	,
32063	518	30	where	where	WRB
32063	518	31	l	l	NN
32063	518	32	is	be	VBZ
32063	518	33	the	the	DT
32063	518	34	distance	distance	NN
32063	518	35	of	of	IN
32063	518	36	the	the	DT
32063	518	37	point	point	NN
32063	518	38	from	from	IN
32063	518	39	the	the	DT
32063	518	40	plate	plate	NN
32063	518	41	and	and	CC
32063	518	42	a	a	NN
32063	518	43	and	and	CC
32063	518	44	b	b	NN
32063	518	45	are	be	VBP
32063	518	46	constants	constant	NNS
32063	518	47	.	.	.
32063	519	1	From	from	IN
32063	519	2	v.	v.	IN
32063	519	3	Obermayer	Obermayer	NNP
32063	519	4	's	's	POS
32063	519	5	(	(	-LRB-
32063	519	6	_	_	NNP
32063	519	7	Wien	Wien	NNP
32063	519	8	.	.	.
32063	520	1	Ber	Ber	NNP
32063	520	2	.	.	.
32063	520	3	_	_	NNP
32063	520	4	100	100	CD
32063	520	5	,	,	,
32063	520	6	2	2	CD
32063	520	7	,	,	,
32063	520	8	p.	p.	NN
32063	520	9	127	127	CD
32063	520	10	)	)	-RRB-
32063	520	11	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	520	12	,	,	,
32063	520	13	in	in	IN
32063	520	14	which	which	WDT
32063	520	15	the	the	DT
32063	520	16	distance	distance	NN
32063	520	17	l	l	NN
32063	520	18	was	be	VBD
32063	520	19	greater	great	JJR
32063	520	20	than	than	IN
32063	520	21	in	in	IN
32063	520	22	Chattock	Chattock	NNP
32063	520	23	's	's	POS
32063	520	24	,	,	,
32063	520	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	520	26	would	would	MD
32063	520	27	seem	seem	VB
32063	520	28	that	that	IN
32063	520	29	the	the	DT
32063	520	30	potential	potential	NN
32063	520	31	for	for	IN
32063	520	32	larger	large	JJR
32063	520	33	distances	distance	NNS
32063	520	34	does	do	VBZ
32063	520	35	not	not	RB
32063	520	36	increase	increase	VB
32063	520	37	quite	quite	RB
32063	520	38	so	so	RB
32063	520	39	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	520	40	with	with	IN
32063	520	41	l	l	NN
32063	520	42	as	as	IN
32063	520	43	is	be	VBZ
32063	520	44	indicated	indicate	VBN
32063	520	45	by	by	IN
32063	520	46	Chattock	Chattock	NNP
32063	520	47	's	's	POS
32063	520	48	relation	relation	NN
32063	520	49	.	.	.
32063	521	1	The	the	DT
32063	521	2	potential	potential	NN
32063	521	3	required	require	VBN
32063	521	4	to	to	TO
32063	521	5	produce	produce	VB
32063	521	6	this	this	DT
32063	521	7	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	521	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	521	9	much	much	RB
32063	521	10	less	less	JJR
32063	521	11	than	than	IN
32063	521	12	that	that	DT
32063	521	13	required	require	VBN
32063	521	14	to	to	TO
32063	521	15	produce	produce	VB
32063	521	16	a	a	DT
32063	521	17	spark	spark	NN
32063	521	18	of	of	IN
32063	521	19	length	length	NN
32063	521	20	l	l	NN
32063	521	21	between	between	IN
32063	521	22	parallel	parallel	JJ
32063	521	23	plates	plate	NNS
32063	521	24	;	;	:
32063	521	25	thus	thus	RB
32063	521	26	from	from	IN
32063	521	27	Chattock	Chattock	NNP
32063	521	28	's	's	POS
32063	521	29	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	521	30	to	to	TO
32063	521	31	produce	produce	VB
32063	521	32	the	the	DT
32063	521	33	point	point	NN
32063	521	34	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	521	35	when	when	WRB
32063	521	36	l	l	NN
32063	521	37	=	=	SYM
32063	521	38	.5	.5	XX
32063	521	39	cm	cm	NNP
32063	521	40	.	.	.
32063	522	1	in	in	IN
32063	522	2	air	air	NN
32063	522	3	at	at	IN
32063	522	4	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
32063	522	5	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	522	6	requires	require	VBZ
32063	522	7	a	a	DT
32063	522	8	potential	potential	JJ
32063	522	9	difference	difference	NN
32063	522	10	of	of	IN
32063	522	11	about	about	RB
32063	522	12	3800	3800	CD
32063	522	13	volts	volt	NNS
32063	522	14	when	when	WRB
32063	522	15	the	the	DT
32063	522	16	pointed	pointed	JJ
32063	522	17	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	522	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	522	19	positive	positive	JJ
32063	522	20	,	,	,
32063	522	21	while	while	IN
32063	522	22	to	to	TO
32063	522	23	produce	produce	VB
32063	522	24	a	a	DT
32063	522	25	spark	spark	NN
32063	522	26	at	at	IN
32063	522	27	the	the	DT
32063	522	28	same	same	JJ
32063	522	29	distance	distance	NN
32063	522	30	between	between	IN
32063	522	31	plane	plane	NN
32063	522	32	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	522	33	would	would	MD
32063	522	34	require	require	VB
32063	522	35	a	a	DT
32063	522	36	potential	potential	JJ
32063	522	37	difference	difference	NN
32063	522	38	of	of	IN
32063	522	39	about	about	RB
32063	522	40	15,000	15,000	CD
32063	522	41	volts	volt	NNS
32063	522	42	.	.	.
32063	523	1	Chattock	chattock	NN
32063	523	2	showed	show	VBD
32063	523	3	that	that	IN
32063	523	4	with	with	IN
32063	523	5	the	the	DT
32063	523	6	same	same	JJ
32063	523	7	pointed	point	VBN
32063	523	8	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	523	9	the	the	DT
32063	523	10	value	value	NN
32063	523	11	of	of	IN
32063	523	12	the	the	DT
32063	523	13	electric	electric	JJ
32063	523	14	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	523	15	at	at	IN
32063	523	16	the	the	DT
32063	523	17	point	point	NN
32063	523	18	was	be	VBD
32063	523	19	the	the	DT
32063	523	20	same	same	JJ
32063	523	21	whatever	whatever	WDT
32063	523	22	the	the	DT
32063	523	23	distance	distance	NN
32063	523	24	of	of	IN
32063	523	25	the	the	DT
32063	523	26	point	point	NN
32063	523	27	from	from	IN
32063	523	28	the	the	DT
32063	523	29	plane	plane	NN
32063	523	30	.	.	.
32063	524	1	The	the	DT
32063	524	2	value	value	NN
32063	524	3	of	of	IN
32063	524	4	the	the	DT
32063	524	5	electric	electric	JJ
32063	524	6	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	524	7	depended	depend	VBD
32063	524	8	upon	upon	IN
32063	524	9	the	the	DT
32063	524	10	sharpness	sharpness	NN
32063	524	11	of	of	IN
32063	524	12	the	the	DT
32063	524	13	point	point	NN
32063	524	14	.	.	.
32063	525	1	When	when	WRB
32063	525	2	the	the	DT
32063	525	3	end	end	NN
32063	525	4	of	of	IN
32063	525	5	the	the	DT
32063	525	6	pointed	pointed	JJ
32063	525	7	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	525	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	525	9	a	a	DT
32063	525	10	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
32063	525	11	of	of	IN
32063	525	12	radius	radius	NN
32063	525	13	a	a	DT
32063	525	14	,	,	,
32063	525	15	Chattock	Chattock	NNP
32063	525	16	showed	show	VBD
32063	525	17	that	that	IN
32063	525	18	for	for	IN
32063	525	19	the	the	DT
32063	525	20	same	same	JJ
32063	525	21	gas	gas	NN
32063	525	22	at	at	IN
32063	525	23	the	the	DT
32063	525	24	same	same	JJ
32063	525	25	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	525	26	the	the	DT
32063	525	27	electric	electric	JJ
32063	525	28	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	525	29	f	f	NNP
32063	525	30	when	when	WRB
32063	525	31	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	525	32	takes	take	VBZ
32063	525	33	place	place	NN
32063	525	34	is	be	VBZ
32063	525	35	roughly	roughly	RB
32063	525	36	proportioned	proportion	VBN
32063	525	37	to	to	IN
32063	525	38	a^-0.8	a^-0.8	PRP
32063	525	39	.	.	.
32063	526	1	The	the	DT
32063	526	2	value	value	NN
32063	526	3	of	of	IN
32063	526	4	the	the	DT
32063	526	5	electric	electric	JJ
32063	526	6	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	526	7	at	at	IN
32063	526	8	the	the	DT
32063	526	9	pointed	pointed	JJ
32063	526	10	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	526	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	526	12	much	much	RB
32063	526	13	greater	great	JJR
32063	526	14	than	than	IN
32063	526	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	526	16	value	value	NN
32063	526	17	at	at	IN
32063	526	18	a	a	DT
32063	526	19	plane	plane	NN
32063	526	20	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	526	21	for	for	IN
32063	526	22	long	long	JJ
32063	526	23	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	526	24	;	;	:
32063	526	25	but	but	CC
32063	526	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	526	27	must	must	MD
32063	526	28	remember	remember	VB
32063	526	29	that	that	IN
32063	526	30	at	at	IN
32063	526	31	a	a	DT
32063	526	32	distance	distance	NN
32063	526	33	from	from	IN
32063	526	34	a	a	DT
32063	526	35	pointed	pointed	JJ
32063	526	36	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	526	37	equal	equal	JJ
32063	526	38	to	to	IN
32063	526	39	a	a	DT
32063	526	40	small	small	JJ
32063	526	41	multiple	multiple	NN
32063	526	42	of	of	IN
32063	526	43	the	the	DT
32063	526	44	radius	radius	NN
32063	526	45	of	of	IN
32063	526	46	curvature	curvature	NN
32063	526	47	of	of	IN
32063	526	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	526	49	extremity	extremity	NN
32063	526	50	the	the	DT
32063	526	51	electric	electric	JJ
32063	526	52	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	526	53	falls	fall	VBZ
32063	526	54	very	very	RB
32063	526	55	far	far	RB
32063	526	56	below	below	IN
32063	526	57	that	that	DT
32063	526	58	required	require	VBD
32063	526	59	to	to	TO
32063	526	60	produce	produce	VB
32063	526	61	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	526	62	in	in	IN
32063	526	63	a	a	DT
32063	526	64	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	526	65	field	field	NN
32063	526	66	,	,	,
32063	526	67	so	so	IN
32063	526	68	that	that	IN
32063	526	69	the	the	DT
32063	526	70	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	526	71	from	from	IN
32063	526	72	a	a	DT
32063	526	73	pointed	point	VBN
32063	526	74	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	526	75	ought	ought	MD
32063	526	76	to	to	TO
32063	526	77	be	be	VB
32063	526	78	compared	compare	VBN
32063	526	79	with	with	IN
32063	526	80	a	a	DT
32063	526	81	spark	spark	NN
32063	526	82	whose	whose	WP$
32063	526	83	length	length	NN
32063	526	84	is	be	VBZ
32063	526	85	comparable	comparable	JJ
32063	526	86	with	with	IN
32063	526	87	the	the	DT
32063	526	88	radius	radius	NN
32063	526	89	of	of	IN
32063	526	90	curvature	curvature	NN
32063	526	91	of	of	IN
32063	526	92	the	the	DT
32063	526	93	point	point	NN
32063	526	94	.	.	.
32063	527	1	For	for	IN
32063	527	2	such	such	JJ
32063	527	3	short	short	JJ
32063	527	4	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	527	5	the	the	DT
32063	527	6	electric	electric	JJ
32063	527	7	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	527	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	527	9	very	very	RB
32063	527	10	high	high	JJ
32063	527	11	.	.	.
32063	528	1	The	the	DT
32063	528	2	electric	electric	JJ
32063	528	3	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	528	4	required	require	VBN
32063	528	5	to	to	TO
32063	528	6	produce	produce	VB
32063	528	7	the	the	DT
32063	528	8	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	528	9	from	from	IN
32063	528	10	a	a	DT
32063	528	11	gas	gas	NN
32063	528	12	diminishes	diminishe	NNS
32063	528	13	as	as	IN
32063	528	14	the	the	DT
32063	528	15	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	528	16	of	of	IN
32063	528	17	the	the	DT
32063	528	18	gas	gas	NN
32063	528	19	diminishes	diminishe	NNS
32063	528	20	,	,	,
32063	528	21	but	but	CC
32063	528	22	not	not	RB
32063	528	23	nearly	nearly	RB
32063	528	24	so	so	RB
32063	528	25	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	528	26	as	as	IN
32063	528	27	the	the	DT
32063	528	28	electric	electric	JJ
32063	528	29	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	528	30	for	for	IN
32063	528	31	long	long	JJ
32063	528	32	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	528	33	.	.	.
32063	529	1	Here	here	RB
32063	529	2	again	again	RB
32063	529	3	the	the	DT
32063	529	4	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	529	5	from	from	IN
32063	529	6	a	a	DT
32063	529	7	point	point	NN
32063	529	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	529	9	comparable	comparable	JJ
32063	529	10	with	with	IN
32063	529	11	short	short	JJ
32063	529	12	sparks	spark	NNS
32063	529	13	,	,	,
32063	529	14	which	which	WDT
32063	529	15	,	,	,
32063	529	16	as	as	IN
32063	529	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	529	18	have	have	VBP
32063	529	19	seen	see	VBN
32063	529	20	,	,	,
32063	529	21	are	be	VBP
32063	529	22	much	much	RB
32063	529	23	less	less	RBR
32063	529	24	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
32063	529	25	to	to	TO
32063	529	26	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	529	27	changes	change	NNS
32063	529	28	than	than	IN
32063	529	29	longer	long	JJR
32063	529	30	ones	one	NNS
32063	529	31	.	.	.
32063	530	1	The	the	DT
32063	530	2	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	530	3	potential	potential	NN
32063	530	4	at	at	IN
32063	530	5	which	which	WDT
32063	530	6	the	the	DT
32063	530	7	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	530	8	streams	stream	VBZ
32063	530	9	from	from	IN
32063	530	10	the	the	DT
32063	530	11	point	point	NN
32063	530	12	does	do	VBZ
32063	530	13	not	not	RB
32063	530	14	depend	depend	VB
32063	530	15	upon	upon	IN
32063	530	16	the	the	DT
32063	530	17	material	material	NN
32063	530	18	of	of	IN
32063	530	19	which	which	WDT
32063	530	20	the	the	DT
32063	530	21	point	point	NN
32063	530	22	is	be	VBZ
32063	530	23	made	make	VBN
32063	530	24	;	;	:
32063	530	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	530	26	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	530	27	,	,	,
32063	530	28	however	however	RB
32063	530	29	,	,	,
32063	530	30	considerably	considerably	RB
32063	530	31	with	with	IN
32063	530	32	the	the	DT
32063	530	33	nature	nature	NN
32063	530	34	of	of	IN
32063	530	35	the	the	DT
32063	530	36	gas	gas	NN
32063	530	37	.	.	.
32063	531	1	The	the	DT
32063	531	2	following	follow	VBG
32063	531	3	are	be	VBP
32063	531	4	the	the	DT
32063	531	5	results	result	NNS
32063	531	6	of	of	IN
32063	531	7	some	some	DT
32063	531	8	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	531	9	on	on	IN
32063	531	10	this	this	DT
32063	531	11	point	point	NN
32063	531	12	.	.	.
32063	532	1	Those	those	DT
32063	532	2	in	in	IN
32063	532	3	the	the	DT
32063	532	4	first	first	JJ
32063	532	5	two	two	CD
32063	532	6	columns	column	NNS
32063	532	7	are	be	VBP
32063	532	8	due	due	JJ
32063	532	9	to	to	IN
32063	532	10	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	532	11	,	,	,
32063	532	12	those	those	DT
32063	532	13	in	in	IN
32063	532	14	the	the	DT
32063	532	15	third	third	JJ
32063	532	16	and	and	CC
32063	532	17	fourth	fourth	JJ
32063	532	18	to	to	IN
32063	532	19	Precht:--	Precht:--	NNP
32063	532	20	+	+	SYM
32063	532	21	------+-----------------------------+--------------------+	------+-----------------------------+--------------------+	NN
32063	532	22	|	|	NNP
32063	532	23	|Discharge	|Discharge	NNP
32063	532	24	Potential	Potential	NNP
32063	532	25	.	.	.
32063	533	1	Point	point	NN
32063	533	2	+	+	SYM
32063	533	3	.|	.|	.
32063	533	4	Pressure	pressure	NN
32063	533	5	760	760	CD
32063	533	6	.	.	.
32063	534	1	|	|	NNP
32063	534	2	|	|	NNP
32063	534	3	Gas	Gas	NNP
32063	534	4	.	.	.
32063	535	1	+	+	CC
32063	535	2	--------------+--------------+----------+---------+	--------------+--------------+----------+---------+	NNP
32063	535	3	|	|	JJ
32063	535	4	|	|	NNP
32063	535	5	Pressure	pressure	NN
32063	535	6	205.|	205.|	CD
32063	535	7	Pressure	pressure	NN
32063	535	8	110.|	110.|	CD
32063	535	9	Point	point	NN
32063	535	10	+	+	XX
32063	535	11	.	.	.
32063	536	1	|	|	NNP
32063	536	2	Point	Point	NNP
32063	536	3	-.|	-.|	NNP
32063	536	4	+	+	SYM
32063	536	5	------+--------------+--------------+----------+---------+	------+--------------+--------------+----------+---------+	NN
32063	536	6	|	|	NNP
32063	536	7	|	|	NNP
32063	536	8	Volts	volt	NNS
32063	536	9	.	.	.
32063	537	1	|	|	NNP
32063	537	2	Volts	volt	NNS
32063	537	3	.	.	.
32063	538	1	|	|	NNP
32063	538	2	Volts	volt	NNS
32063	538	3	.	.	.
32063	539	1	|	|	NNP
32063	539	2	Volts	volt	NNS
32063	539	3	.	.	.
32063	540	1	|	|	NNP
32063	540	2	|	|	NNP
32063	540	3	H2	H2	NNP
32063	540	4	|	|	CD
32063	540	5	1296	1296	CD
32063	540	6	|	|	CD
32063	540	7	1174	1174	CD
32063	540	8	|	|	CD
32063	540	9	2125	2125	CD
32063	540	10	|	|	CD
32063	540	11	1550	1550	CD
32063	540	12	|	|	CD
32063	540	13	|	|	CD
32063	540	14	O2	O2	VBN
32063	540	15	|	|	CD
32063	540	16	2402	2402	CD
32063	540	17	|	|	CD
32063	540	18	1975	1975	CD
32063	540	19	|	|	CD
32063	540	20	2800	2800	CD
32063	540	21	|	|	CD
32063	540	22	2350	2350	CD
32063	540	23	|	|	NNP
32063	540	24	|	|	NNP
32063	540	25	CO	CO	NNP
32063	540	26	|	|	NNP
32063	540	27	2634	2634	CD
32063	540	28	|	|	CD
32063	540	29	2100	2100	CD
32063	540	30	|	|	NNP
32063	540	31	..	..	NFP
32063	540	32	|	|	NNP
32063	540	33	..	..	NFP
32063	540	34	|	|	CD
32063	540	35	|	|	NNP
32063	540	36	CH4	CH4	NNP
32063	540	37	|	|	NNP
32063	540	38	2777	2777	CD
32063	540	39	|	|	CD
32063	540	40	2317	2317	CD
32063	540	41	|	|	CD
32063	540	42	..	..	NFP
32063	540	43	|	|	NNP
32063	540	44	..	..	NFP
32063	540	45	|	|	CD
32063	540	46	|	|	NNP
32063	540	47	NO	NO	NNP
32063	540	48	|	|	CD
32063	540	49	3188	3188	CD
32063	540	50	|	|	CD
32063	540	51	2543	2543	CD
32063	540	52	|	|	NNP
32063	540	53	..	..	NFP
32063	540	54	|	|	NNP
32063	540	55	..	..	NFP
32063	540	56	|	|	CD
32063	540	57	|	|	NNP
32063	540	58	CO2	CO2	NNP
32063	540	59	|	|	CD
32063	540	60	3287	3287	CD
32063	540	61	|	|	CD
32063	540	62	2655	2655	CD
32063	540	63	|	|	CD
32063	540	64	3475	3475	CD
32063	540	65	|	|	CD
32063	540	66	2100	2100	CD
32063	540	67	|	|	CD
32063	540	68	|	|	NNP
32063	540	69	N2	N2	NNP
32063	540	70	|	|	NNP
32063	540	71	..	..	NFP
32063	540	72	|	|	NNP
32063	540	73	..	..	NFP
32063	540	74	|	|	NNP
32063	540	75	2600	2600	CD
32063	540	76	|	|	CD
32063	540	77	2000	2000	CD
32063	540	78	|	|	CD
32063	540	79	|	|	NNP
32063	540	80	Air	Air	NNP
32063	540	81	|	|	NNP
32063	540	82	..	..	NFP
32063	540	83	|	|	NNP
32063	540	84	..	..	NFP
32063	540	85	|	|	NNP
32063	540	86	2750	2750	CD
32063	540	87	|	|	CD
32063	540	88	2050	2050	CD
32063	540	89	|	|	CD
32063	540	90	+	+	NNS
32063	540	91	------+--------------+--------------+----------+---------+	------+--------------+--------------+----------+---------+	NN
32063	540	92	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	540	93	see	see	VBP
32063	540	94	from	from	IN
32063	540	95	this	this	DT
32063	540	96	table	table	NN
32063	540	97	that	that	IN
32063	540	98	in	in	IN
32063	540	99	the	the	DT
32063	540	100	case	case	NN
32063	540	101	of	of	IN
32063	540	102	the	the	DT
32063	540	103	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	540	104	from	from	IN
32063	540	105	a	a	DT
32063	540	106	positively	positively	RB
32063	540	107	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	540	108	point	point	NN
32063	540	109	the	the	DT
32063	540	110	greater	great	JJR
32063	540	111	the	the	DT
32063	540	112	molecular	molecular	JJ
32063	540	113	weight	weight	NN
32063	540	114	of	of	IN
32063	540	115	the	the	DT
32063	540	116	gas	gas	NN
32063	540	117	the	the	DT
32063	540	118	greater	great	JJR
32063	540	119	the	the	DT
32063	540	120	potential	potential	NN
32063	540	121	required	require	VBN
32063	540	122	for	for	IN
32063	540	123	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	540	124	.	.	.
32063	541	1	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	541	2	concluded	conclude	VBD
32063	541	3	from	from	IN
32063	541	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	541	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	541	6	that	that	IN
32063	541	7	the	the	DT
32063	541	8	discharging	discharge	VBG
32063	541	9	potential	potential	NN
32063	541	10	from	from	IN
32063	541	11	a	a	DT
32063	541	12	positive	positive	JJ
32063	541	13	point	point	NN
32063	541	14	in	in	IN
32063	541	15	different	different	JJ
32063	541	16	gases	gas	NNS
32063	541	17	at	at	IN
32063	541	18	the	the	DT
32063	541	19	same	same	JJ
32063	541	20	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	541	21	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	541	22	inversely	inversely	RB
32063	541	23	as	as	IN
32063	541	24	the	the	DT
32063	541	25	mean	mean	NNP
32063	541	26	free	free	JJ
32063	541	27	path	path	NN
32063	541	28	of	of	IN
32063	541	29	the	the	DT
32063	541	30	molecules	molecule	NNS
32063	541	31	of	of	IN
32063	541	32	the	the	DT
32063	541	33	gas	gas	NN
32063	541	34	.	.	.
32063	542	1	In	in	IN
32063	542	2	the	the	DT
32063	542	3	same	same	JJ
32063	542	4	gas	gas	NN
32063	542	5	,	,	,
32063	542	6	however	however	RB
32063	542	7	,	,	,
32063	542	8	at	at	IN
32063	542	9	different	different	JJ
32063	542	10	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	542	11	the	the	DT
32063	542	12	discharging	discharge	VBG
32063	542	13	potential	potential	NN
32063	542	14	does	do	VBZ
32063	542	15	not	not	RB
32063	542	16	vary	vary	VB
32063	542	17	so	so	RB
32063	542	18	quickly	quickly	RB
32063	542	19	with	with	IN
32063	542	20	the	the	DT
32063	542	21	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	542	22	as	as	IN
32063	542	23	does	do	VBZ
32063	542	24	the	the	DT
32063	542	25	mean	mean	VB
32063	542	26	free	free	JJ
32063	542	27	path	path	NN
32063	542	28	.	.	.
32063	543	1	In	in	IN
32063	543	2	Precht	Precht	NNP
32063	543	3	's	's	POS
32063	543	4	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	543	5	,	,	,
32063	543	6	in	in	IN
32063	543	7	which	which	WDT
32063	543	8	different	different	JJ
32063	543	9	gases	gas	NNS
32063	543	10	were	be	VBD
32063	543	11	used	use	VBN
32063	543	12	,	,	,
32063	543	13	the	the	DT
32063	543	14	variations	variation	NNS
32063	543	15	in	in	IN
32063	543	16	the	the	DT
32063	543	17	discharging	discharge	VBG
32063	543	18	potential	potential	NN
32063	543	19	are	be	VBP
32063	543	20	not	not	RB
32063	543	21	so	so	RB
32063	543	22	great	great	JJ
32063	543	23	as	as	IN
32063	543	24	the	the	DT
32063	543	25	variations	variation	NNS
32063	543	26	in	in	IN
32063	543	27	the	the	DT
32063	543	28	mean	mean	NNP
32063	543	29	free	free	JJ
32063	543	30	path	path	NN
32063	543	31	of	of	IN
32063	543	32	the	the	DT
32063	543	33	gases	gas	NNS
32063	543	34	.	.	.
32063	544	1	The	the	DT
32063	544	2	current	current	NN
32063	544	3	of	of	IN
32063	544	4	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	544	5	air	air	NN
32063	544	6	flowing	flow	VBG
32063	544	7	from	from	IN
32063	544	8	the	the	DT
32063	544	9	point	point	NN
32063	544	10	when	when	WRB
32063	544	11	the	the	DT
32063	544	12	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	544	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	544	14	escaping	escape	VBG
32063	544	15	--	--	:
32063	544	16	the	the	DT
32063	544	17	well	well	RB
32063	544	18	-	-	HYPH
32063	544	19	known	know	VBN
32063	544	20	"	"	''
32063	544	21	electrical	electrical	JJ
32063	544	22	wind"--is	wind"--is	NNP
32063	544	23	accompanied	accompany	VBN
32063	544	24	by	by	IN
32063	544	25	a	a	DT
32063	544	26	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	544	27	on	on	IN
32063	544	28	the	the	DT
32063	544	29	point	point	NN
32063	544	30	which	which	WDT
32063	544	31	tends	tend	VBZ
32063	544	32	to	to	TO
32063	544	33	drive	drive	VB
32063	544	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	544	35	backwards	backwards	RB
32063	544	36	.	.	.
32063	545	1	This	this	DT
32063	545	2	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	545	3	has	have	VBZ
32063	545	4	been	be	VBN
32063	545	5	measured	measure	VBN
32063	545	6	by	by	IN
32063	545	7	Arrhenius	Arrhenius	NNP
32063	545	8	(	(	-LRB-
32063	545	9	_	_	NNP
32063	545	10	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	545	11	.	.	.
32063	546	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	546	2	.	.	.
32063	546	3	_	_	NNP
32063	546	4	63	63	CD
32063	546	5	,	,	,
32063	546	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	546	7	305	305	CD
32063	546	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	546	9	,	,	,
32063	546	10	who	who	WP
32063	546	11	finds	find	VBZ
32063	546	12	that	that	IN
32063	546	13	when	when	WRB
32063	546	14	positive	positive	JJ
32063	546	15	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	546	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	546	17	escaping	escape	VBG
32063	546	18	from	from	IN
32063	546	19	a	a	DT
32063	546	20	point	point	NN
32063	546	21	in	in	IN
32063	546	22	air	air	NN
32063	546	23	the	the	DT
32063	546	24	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	546	25	on	on	IN
32063	546	26	the	the	DT
32063	546	27	point	point	NN
32063	546	28	for	for	IN
32063	546	29	a	a	DT
32063	546	30	given	give	VBN
32063	546	31	current	current	JJ
32063	546	32	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	546	33	inversely	inversely	RB
32063	546	34	as	as	IN
32063	546	35	the	the	DT
32063	546	36	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	546	37	of	of	IN
32063	546	38	the	the	DT
32063	546	39	gas	gas	NN
32063	546	40	,	,	,
32063	546	41	and	and	CC
32063	546	42	for	for	IN
32063	546	43	different	different	JJ
32063	546	44	gases	gas	NNS
32063	546	45	(	(	-LRB-
32063	546	46	air	air	NN
32063	546	47	,	,	,
32063	546	48	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	546	49	and	and	CC
32063	546	50	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	546	51	acid	acid	NN
32063	546	52	)	)	-RRB-
32063	546	53	inversely	inversely	RB
32063	546	54	as	as	IN
32063	546	55	the	the	DT
32063	546	56	square	square	JJ
32063	546	57	root	root	NN
32063	546	58	of	of	IN
32063	546	59	the	the	DT
32063	546	60	molecular	molecular	JJ
32063	546	61	weight	weight	NN
32063	546	62	of	of	IN
32063	546	63	the	the	DT
32063	546	64	gas	gas	NN
32063	546	65	.	.	.
32063	547	1	The	the	DT
32063	547	2	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	547	3	when	when	WRB
32063	547	4	negative	negative	JJ
32063	547	5	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	547	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	547	7	escaping	escape	VBG
32063	547	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	547	9	much	much	RB
32063	547	10	less	less	JJR
32063	547	11	.	.	.
32063	548	1	The	the	DT
32063	548	2	proportion	proportion	NN
32063	548	3	between	between	IN
32063	548	4	the	the	DT
32063	548	5	reactions	reaction	NNS
32063	548	6	for	for	IN
32063	548	7	positive	positive	JJ
32063	548	8	and	and	CC
32063	548	9	negative	negative	JJ
32063	548	10	currents	current	NNS
32063	548	11	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	548	12	on	on	IN
32063	548	13	the	the	DT
32063	548	14	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	548	15	of	of	IN
32063	548	16	the	the	DT
32063	548	17	gas	gas	NN
32063	548	18	.	.	.
32063	549	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	549	2	for	for	IN
32063	549	3	equal	equal	JJ
32063	549	4	positive	positive	JJ
32063	549	5	and	and	CC
32063	549	6	negative	negative	JJ
32063	549	7	currents	current	NNS
32063	549	8	in	in	IN
32063	549	9	air	air	NN
32063	549	10	at	at	IN
32063	549	11	a	a	DT
32063	549	12	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	549	13	of	of	IN
32063	549	14	70	70	CD
32063	549	15	cm	cm	NNS
32063	549	16	.	.	.
32063	550	1	the	the	DT
32063	550	2	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	550	3	for	for	IN
32063	550	4	a	a	DT
32063	550	5	positive	positive	JJ
32063	550	6	point	point	NN
32063	550	7	was	be	VBD
32063	550	8	1.9	1.9	CD
32063	550	9	times	time	NNS
32063	550	10	that	that	DT
32063	550	11	of	of	IN
32063	550	12	a	a	DT
32063	550	13	negative	negative	JJ
32063	550	14	one	one	NN
32063	550	15	,	,	,
32063	550	16	at	at	IN
32063	550	17	40	40	CD
32063	550	18	cm	cm	NNS
32063	550	19	.	.	.
32063	551	1	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	551	2	2.6	2.6	CD
32063	551	3	times	time	NNS
32063	551	4	,	,	,
32063	551	5	at	at	IN
32063	551	6	20	20	CD
32063	551	7	cm	cm	NNS
32063	551	8	.	.	.
32063	552	1	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	552	2	3.2	3.2	CD
32063	552	3	times	time	NNS
32063	552	4	,	,	,
32063	552	5	at	at	IN
32063	552	6	10.3	10.3	CD
32063	552	7	cm	cm	NNS
32063	552	8	.	.	.
32063	553	1	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	553	2	7	7	CD
32063	553	3	times	time	NNS
32063	553	4	,	,	,
32063	553	5	and	and	CC
32063	553	6	at	at	IN
32063	553	7	5.1	5.1	CD
32063	553	8	cm	cm	NNS
32063	553	9	.	.	.
32063	554	1	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	554	2	15	15	CD
32063	554	3	times	time	NNS
32063	554	4	the	the	DT
32063	554	5	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	554	6	for	for	IN
32063	554	7	the	the	DT
32063	554	8	negative	negative	JJ
32063	554	9	point	point	NN
32063	554	10	.	.	.
32063	555	1	Investigation	investigation	NN
32063	555	2	shows	show	VBZ
32063	555	3	that	that	IN
32063	555	4	the	the	DT
32063	555	5	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	555	6	should	should	MD
32063	555	7	be	be	VB
32063	555	8	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	555	9	to	to	IN
32063	555	10	the	the	DT
32063	555	11	quotient	quotient	NN
32063	555	12	of	of	IN
32063	555	13	the	the	DT
32063	555	14	current	current	NN
32063	555	15	by	by	IN
32063	555	16	the	the	DT
32063	555	17	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	555	18	acquired	acquire	VBN
32063	555	19	by	by	IN
32063	555	20	an	an	DT
32063	555	21	ion	ion	NN
32063	555	22	under	under	IN
32063	555	23	unit	unit	NN
32063	555	24	potential	potential	JJ
32063	555	25	gradient	gradient	NN
32063	555	26	.	.	.
32063	556	1	Now	now	RB
32063	556	2	this	this	DT
32063	556	3	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	556	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	556	5	inversely	inversely	RB
32063	556	6	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	556	7	to	to	IN
32063	556	8	the	the	DT
32063	556	9	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	556	10	,	,	,
32063	556	11	so	so	IN
32063	556	12	that	that	IN
32063	556	13	the	the	DT
32063	556	14	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	556	15	should	should	MD
32063	556	16	on	on	IN
32063	556	17	this	this	DT
32063	556	18	view	view	NN
32063	556	19	be	be	VB
32063	556	20	directly	directly	RB
32063	556	21	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	556	22	to	to	IN
32063	556	23	the	the	DT
32063	556	24	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	556	25	.	.	.
32063	557	1	This	this	DT
32063	557	2	agrees	agree	VBZ
32063	557	3	with	with	IN
32063	557	4	Arrhenius	Arrhenius	NNP
32063	557	5	'	'	POS
32063	557	6	results	result	NNS
32063	557	7	when	when	WRB
32063	557	8	the	the	DT
32063	557	9	point	point	NN
32063	557	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	557	11	positive	positive	JJ
32063	557	12	.	.	.
32063	558	1	Again	again	RB
32063	558	2	,	,	,
32063	558	3	the	the	DT
32063	558	4	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	558	5	of	of	IN
32063	558	6	an	an	DT
32063	558	7	ion	ion	NN
32063	558	8	in	in	IN
32063	558	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	558	10	,	,	,
32063	558	11	air	air	NN
32063	558	12	and	and	CC
32063	558	13	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	558	14	acid	acid	NN
32063	558	15	at	at	IN
32063	558	16	the	the	DT
32063	558	17	same	same	JJ
32063	558	18	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	558	19	are	be	VBP
32063	558	20	approximately	approximately	RB
32063	558	21	inversely	inversely	RB
32063	558	22	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	558	23	to	to	IN
32063	558	24	the	the	DT
32063	558	25	square	square	JJ
32063	558	26	roots	root	NNS
32063	558	27	of	of	IN
32063	558	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	558	29	molecular	molecular	JJ
32063	558	30	weights	weight	NNS
32063	558	31	,	,	,
32063	558	32	so	so	IN
32063	558	33	that	that	IN
32063	558	34	the	the	DT
32063	558	35	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	558	36	should	should	MD
32063	558	37	be	be	VB
32063	558	38	directly	directly	RB
32063	558	39	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	558	40	to	to	IN
32063	558	41	this	this	DT
32063	558	42	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	558	43	.	.	.
32063	559	1	This	this	DT
32063	559	2	also	also	RB
32063	559	3	agrees	agree	VBZ
32063	559	4	with	with	IN
32063	559	5	Arrhenius	Arrhenius	NNP
32063	559	6	'	'	POS
32063	559	7	results	result	NNS
32063	559	8	for	for	IN
32063	559	9	the	the	DT
32063	559	10	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	559	11	from	from	IN
32063	559	12	a	a	DT
32063	559	13	positive	positive	JJ
32063	559	14	point	point	NN
32063	559	15	.	.	.
32063	560	1	The	the	DT
32063	560	2	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	560	3	of	of	IN
32063	560	4	the	the	DT
32063	560	5	negative	negative	JJ
32063	560	6	ion	ion	NN
32063	560	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	560	8	greater	great	JJR
32063	560	9	than	than	IN
32063	560	10	that	that	DT
32063	560	11	of	of	IN
32063	560	12	a	a	DT
32063	560	13	positive	positive	JJ
32063	560	14	one	one	CD
32063	560	15	under	under	IN
32063	560	16	the	the	DT
32063	560	17	same	same	JJ
32063	560	18	potential	potential	JJ
32063	560	19	gradient	gradient	NN
32063	560	20	,	,	,
32063	560	21	so	so	IN
32063	560	22	that	that	IN
32063	560	23	the	the	DT
32063	560	24	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	560	25	for	for	IN
32063	560	26	the	the	DT
32063	560	27	negative	negative	JJ
32063	560	28	point	point	NN
32063	560	29	should	should	MD
32063	560	30	be	be	VB
32063	560	31	less	less	JJR
32063	560	32	than	than	IN
32063	560	33	that	that	DT
32063	560	34	for	for	IN
32063	560	35	a	a	DT
32063	560	36	positive	positive	JJ
32063	560	37	one	one	NN
32063	560	38	,	,	,
32063	560	39	but	but	CC
32063	560	40	the	the	DT
32063	560	41	excess	excess	NN
32063	560	42	of	of	IN
32063	560	43	the	the	DT
32063	560	44	positive	positive	JJ
32063	560	45	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	560	46	over	over	IN
32063	560	47	the	the	DT
32063	560	48	negative	negative	JJ
32063	560	49	is	be	VBZ
32063	560	50	much	much	RB
32063	560	51	greater	great	JJR
32063	560	52	than	than	IN
32063	560	53	that	that	DT
32063	560	54	of	of	IN
32063	560	55	the	the	DT
32063	560	56	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	560	57	of	of	IN
32063	560	58	the	the	DT
32063	560	59	negative	negative	JJ
32063	560	60	ion	ion	NN
32063	560	61	over	over	IN
32063	560	62	the	the	DT
32063	560	63	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	560	64	of	of	IN
32063	560	65	the	the	DT
32063	560	66	positive	positive	JJ
32063	560	67	.	.	.
32063	561	1	There	there	EX
32063	561	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	561	3	,	,	,
32063	561	4	however	however	RB
32063	561	5	,	,	,
32063	561	6	reason	reason	NN
32063	561	7	to	to	TO
32063	561	8	believe	believe	VB
32063	561	9	that	that	IN
32063	561	10	a	a	DT
32063	561	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	561	12	condensation	condensation	NN
32063	561	13	takes	take	VBZ
32063	561	14	place	place	NN
32063	561	15	around	around	IN
32063	561	16	the	the	DT
32063	561	17	negative	negative	JJ
32063	561	18	ion	ion	NN
32063	561	19	as	as	IN
32063	561	20	a	a	DT
32063	561	21	nucleus	nucleus	NN
32063	561	22	after	after	IN
32063	561	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	561	24	is	be	VBZ
32063	561	25	formed	form	VBN
32063	561	26	,	,	,
32063	561	27	so	so	IN
32063	561	28	that	that	IN
32063	561	29	the	the	DT
32063	561	30	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	561	31	of	of	IN
32063	561	32	the	the	DT
32063	561	33	negative	negative	JJ
32063	561	34	ion	ion	NN
32063	561	35	under	under	IN
32063	561	36	a	a	DT
32063	561	37	given	give	VBN
32063	561	38	potential	potential	JJ
32063	561	39	gradient	gradient	NN
32063	561	40	will	will	MD
32063	561	41	be	be	VB
32063	561	42	greater	great	JJR
32063	561	43	immediately	immediately	RB
32063	561	44	after	after	IN
32063	561	45	the	the	DT
32063	561	46	ion	ion	NN
32063	561	47	is	be	VBZ
32063	561	48	formed	form	VBN
32063	561	49	than	than	IN
32063	561	50	when	when	WRB
32063	561	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	561	52	has	have	VBZ
32063	561	53	existed	exist	VBN
32063	561	54	for	for	IN
32063	561	55	some	some	DT
32063	561	56	time	time	NN
32063	561	57	.	.	.
32063	562	1	The	the	DT
32063	562	2	measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	562	3	which	which	WDT
32063	562	4	have	have	VBP
32063	562	5	been	be	VBN
32063	562	6	made	make	VBN
32063	562	7	of	of	IN
32063	562	8	the	the	DT
32063	562	9	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	562	10	of	of	IN
32063	562	11	the	the	DT
32063	562	12	ions	ion	NNS
32063	562	13	relate	relate	VBP
32063	562	14	to	to	IN
32063	562	15	those	those	DT
32063	562	16	which	which	WDT
32063	562	17	have	have	VBP
32063	562	18	been	be	VBN
32063	562	19	some	some	DT
32063	562	20	time	time	NN
32063	562	21	in	in	IN
32063	562	22	existence	existence	NN
32063	562	23	,	,	,
32063	562	24	but	but	CC
32063	562	25	a	a	DT
32063	562	26	large	large	JJ
32063	562	27	part	part	NN
32063	562	28	of	of	IN
32063	562	29	the	the	DT
32063	562	30	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	562	31	will	will	MD
32063	562	32	be	be	VB
32063	562	33	due	due	IN
32063	562	34	to	to	IN
32063	562	35	the	the	DT
32063	562	36	newly	newly	RB
32063	562	37	-	-	HYPH
32063	562	38	formed	form	VBN
32063	562	39	ions	ion	NNS
32063	562	40	moving	move	VBG
32063	562	41	with	with	IN
32063	562	42	a	a	DT
32063	562	43	greater	great	JJR
32063	562	44	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	562	45	,	,	,
32063	562	46	and	and	CC
32063	562	47	thus	thus	RB
32063	562	48	giving	give	VBG
32063	562	49	a	a	DT
32063	562	50	smaller	small	JJR
32063	562	51	reaction	reaction	NN
32063	562	52	than	than	IN
32063	562	53	that	that	DT
32063	562	54	calculated	calculate	VBN
32063	562	55	from	from	IN
32063	562	56	the	the	DT
32063	562	57	observed	observed	JJ
32063	562	58	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	562	59	.	.	.
32063	563	1	With	with	IN
32063	563	2	a	a	DT
32063	563	3	given	give	VBN
32063	563	4	potential	potential	JJ
32063	563	5	difference	difference	NN
32063	563	6	between	between	IN
32063	563	7	the	the	DT
32063	563	8	point	point	NN
32063	563	9	and	and	CC
32063	563	10	the	the	DT
32063	563	11	neighbouring	neighbouring	NN
32063	563	12	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	563	13	the	the	DT
32063	563	14	current	current	JJ
32063	563	15	issuing	issuing	NN
32063	563	16	from	from	IN
32063	563	17	the	the	DT
32063	563	18	point	point	NN
32063	563	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	563	20	greater	great	JJR
32063	563	21	when	when	WRB
32063	563	22	the	the	DT
32063	563	23	point	point	NN
32063	563	24	is	be	VBZ
32063	563	25	negative	negative	JJ
32063	563	26	than	than	IN
32063	563	27	when	when	WRB
32063	563	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	563	29	is	be	VBZ
32063	563	30	positive	positive	JJ
32063	563	31	,	,	,
32063	563	32	except	except	IN
32063	563	33	in	in	IN
32063	563	34	oxygen	oxygen	NN
32063	563	35	,	,	,
32063	563	36	when	when	WRB
32063	563	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	563	38	is	be	VBZ
32063	563	39	less	less	JJR
32063	563	40	.	.	.
32063	564	1	Warburg	Warburg	NNP
32063	564	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	564	3	_	_	NNP
32063	564	4	Sitz	Sitz	NNP
32063	564	5	.	.	.
32063	565	1	Akad	Akad	NNP
32063	565	2	.	.	.
32063	566	1	d.	d.	NNP
32063	566	2	Wissensch	Wissensch	NNP
32063	566	3	.	.	.
32063	567	1	zu	zu	NNP
32063	567	2	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
32063	567	3	_	_	NNP
32063	567	4	,	,	,
32063	567	5	1899	1899	CD
32063	567	6	,	,	,
32063	567	7	50	50	CD
32063	567	8	,	,	,
32063	567	9	p.	p.	NN
32063	567	10	770	770	CD
32063	567	11	)	)	-RRB-
32063	567	12	has	have	VBZ
32063	567	13	shown	show	VBN
32063	567	14	that	that	IN
32063	567	15	the	the	DT
32063	567	16	addition	addition	NN
32063	567	17	of	of	IN
32063	567	18	a	a	DT
32063	567	19	small	small	JJ
32063	567	20	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	567	21	of	of	IN
32063	567	22	oxygen	oxygen	NN
32063	567	23	to	to	TO
32063	567	24	nitrogen	nitrogen	NN
32063	567	25	produces	produce	VBZ
32063	567	26	a	a	DT
32063	567	27	great	great	JJ
32063	567	28	diminution	diminution	NN
32063	567	29	in	in	IN
32063	567	30	the	the	DT
32063	567	31	current	current	NN
32063	567	32	from	from	IN
32063	567	33	a	a	DT
32063	567	34	negative	negative	JJ
32063	567	35	point	point	NN
32063	567	36	,	,	,
32063	567	37	but	but	CC
32063	567	38	has	have	VBZ
32063	567	39	very	very	RB
32063	567	40	little	little	JJ
32063	567	41	effect	effect	NN
32063	567	42	on	on	IN
32063	567	43	the	the	DT
32063	567	44	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	567	45	from	from	IN
32063	567	46	a	a	DT
32063	567	47	positive	positive	JJ
32063	567	48	point	point	NN
32063	567	49	.	.	.
32063	568	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	568	2	the	the	DT
32063	568	3	removal	removal	NN
32063	568	4	of	of	IN
32063	568	5	a	a	DT
32063	568	6	trace	trace	NN
32063	568	7	of	of	IN
32063	568	8	oxygen	oxygen	NN
32063	568	9	made	make	VBD
32063	568	10	a	a	DT
32063	568	11	leak	leak	NN
32063	568	12	from	from	IN
32063	568	13	a	a	DT
32063	568	14	negative	negative	JJ
32063	568	15	point	point	NN
32063	568	16	50	50	CD
32063	568	17	times	time	NNS
32063	568	18	what	what	WP
32063	568	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	568	20	was	be	VBD
32063	568	21	before	before	RB
32063	568	22	.	.	.
32063	569	1	Experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	569	2	with	with	IN
32063	569	3	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	569	4	and	and	CC
32063	569	5	helium	helium	NN
32063	569	6	showed	show	VBD
32063	569	7	that	that	IN
32063	569	8	impurities	impurity	NNS
32063	569	9	in	in	IN
32063	569	10	these	these	DT
32063	569	11	gases	gas	NNS
32063	569	12	had	have	VBD
32063	569	13	a	a	DT
32063	569	14	great	great	JJ
32063	569	15	effect	effect	NN
32063	569	16	on	on	IN
32063	569	17	the	the	DT
32063	569	18	current	current	NN
32063	569	19	when	when	WRB
32063	569	20	the	the	DT
32063	569	21	point	point	NN
32063	569	22	was	be	VBD
32063	569	23	negative	negative	JJ
32063	569	24	,	,	,
32063	569	25	and	and	CC
32063	569	26	but	but	CC
32063	569	27	little	little	JJ
32063	569	28	when	when	WRB
32063	569	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	569	30	was	be	VBD
32063	569	31	positive	positive	JJ
32063	569	32	.	.	.
32063	570	1	This	this	DT
32063	570	2	suggests	suggest	VBZ
32063	570	3	that	that	IN
32063	570	4	the	the	DT
32063	570	5	impurities	impurity	NNS
32063	570	6	,	,	,
32063	570	7	by	by	IN
32063	570	8	condensing	condense	VBG
32063	570	9	round	round	IN
32063	570	10	the	the	DT
32063	570	11	negative	negative	JJ
32063	570	12	ions	ion	NNS
32063	570	13	as	as	IN
32063	570	14	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
32063	570	15	,	,	,
32063	570	16	seriously	seriously	RB
32063	570	17	diminish	diminish	VB
32063	570	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	570	19	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	570	20	.	.	.
32063	571	1	If	if	IN
32063	571	2	a	a	DT
32063	571	3	point	point	NN
32063	571	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	571	5	charged	charge	VBN
32063	571	6	up	up	RP
32063	571	7	to	to	IN
32063	571	8	a	a	DT
32063	571	9	high	high	JJ
32063	571	10	and	and	CC
32063	571	11	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	571	12	alternating	alternate	VBG
32063	571	13	potential	potential	NN
32063	571	14	,	,	,
32063	571	15	such	such	JJ
32063	571	16	as	as	IN
32063	571	17	can	can	MD
32063	571	18	be	be	VB
32063	571	19	produced	produce	VBN
32063	571	20	by	by	IN
32063	571	21	the	the	DT
32063	571	22	electric	electric	JJ
32063	571	23	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
32063	571	24	started	start	VBD
32063	571	25	when	when	WRB
32063	571	26	a	a	DT
32063	571	27	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
32063	571	28	jar	jar	NN
32063	571	29	is	be	VBZ
32063	571	30	discharged	discharge	VBN
32063	571	31	,	,	,
32063	571	32	then	then	RB
32063	571	33	in	in	IN
32063	571	34	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	571	35	,	,	,
32063	571	36	nitrogen	nitrogen	NNP
32063	571	37	,	,	,
32063	571	38	ammonia	ammonia	NNP
32063	571	39	and	and	CC
32063	571	40	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	571	41	acid	acid	NN
32063	571	42	gas	gas	NN
32063	571	43	a	a	DT
32063	571	44	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	571	45	placed	place	VBN
32063	571	46	in	in	IN
32063	571	47	the	the	DT
32063	571	48	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
32063	571	49	of	of	IN
32063	571	50	the	the	DT
32063	571	51	point	point	NN
32063	571	52	gets	get	VBZ
32063	571	53	a	a	DT
32063	571	54	negative	negative	JJ
32063	571	55	charge	charge	NN
32063	571	56	,	,	,
32063	571	57	while	while	IN
32063	571	58	in	in	IN
32063	571	59	air	air	NN
32063	571	60	and	and	CC
32063	571	61	oxygen	oxygen	NN
32063	571	62	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	571	63	gets	get	VBZ
32063	571	64	a	a	DT
32063	571	65	positive	positive	JJ
32063	571	66	one	one	NN
32063	571	67	.	.	.
32063	572	1	There	there	EX
32063	572	2	are	be	VBP
32063	572	3	two	two	CD
32063	572	4	considerations	consideration	NNS
32063	572	5	which	which	WDT
32063	572	6	are	be	VBP
32063	572	7	of	of	IN
32063	572	8	importance	importance	NN
32063	572	9	in	in	IN
32063	572	10	connexion	connexion	NN
32063	572	11	with	with	IN
32063	572	12	this	this	DT
32063	572	13	effect	effect	NN
32063	572	14	.	.	.
32063	573	1	The	the	DT
32063	573	2	first	first	JJ
32063	573	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	573	4	the	the	DT
32063	573	5	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	573	6	of	of	IN
32063	573	7	the	the	DT
32063	573	8	ions	ion	NNS
32063	573	9	in	in	IN
32063	573	10	the	the	DT
32063	573	11	electric	electric	JJ
32063	573	12	field	field	NN
32063	573	13	,	,	,
32063	573	14	and	and	CC
32063	573	15	the	the	DT
32063	573	16	second	second	JJ
32063	573	17	the	the	DT
32063	573	18	ease	ease	NN
32063	573	19	with	with	IN
32063	573	20	which	which	WDT
32063	573	21	the	the	DT
32063	573	22	ions	ion	NNS
32063	573	23	can	can	MD
32063	573	24	give	give	VB
32063	573	25	up	up	RP
32063	573	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	573	27	charges	charge	NNS
32063	573	28	to	to	IN
32063	573	29	the	the	DT
32063	573	30	metal	metal	NN
32063	573	31	point	point	NN
32063	573	32	.	.	.
32063	574	1	The	the	DT
32063	574	2	greater	great	JJR
32063	574	3	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	574	4	of	of	IN
32063	574	5	the	the	DT
32063	574	6	negative	negative	JJ
32063	574	7	ions	ion	NNS
32063	574	8	would	would	MD
32063	574	9	,	,	,
32063	574	10	if	if	IN
32063	574	11	the	the	DT
32063	574	12	potential	potential	NN
32063	574	13	were	be	VBD
32063	574	14	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	574	15	alternating	alternate	VBG
32063	574	16	,	,	,
32063	574	17	cause	cause	VB
32063	574	18	an	an	DT
32063	574	19	excess	excess	NN
32063	574	20	of	of	IN
32063	574	21	negative	negative	JJ
32063	574	22	ions	ion	NNS
32063	574	23	to	to	TO
32063	574	24	be	be	VB
32063	574	25	left	leave	VBN
32063	574	26	in	in	IN
32063	574	27	the	the	DT
32063	574	28	surrounding	surround	VBG
32063	574	29	gas	gas	NN
32063	574	30	.	.	.
32063	575	1	This	this	DT
32063	575	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	575	3	the	the	DT
32063	575	4	case	case	NN
32063	575	5	in	in	IN
32063	575	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	575	7	.	.	.
32063	576	1	If	if	IN
32063	576	2	,	,	,
32063	576	3	however	however	RB
32063	576	4	,	,	,
32063	576	5	the	the	DT
32063	576	6	metal	metal	NN
32063	576	7	had	have	VBD
32063	576	8	a	a	DT
32063	576	9	much	much	RB
32063	576	10	greater	great	JJR
32063	576	11	tendency	tendency	NN
32063	576	12	to	to	TO
32063	576	13	unite	unite	VB
32063	576	14	with	with	IN
32063	576	15	negative	negative	JJ
32063	576	16	than	than	IN
32063	576	17	with	with	IN
32063	576	18	positive	positive	JJ
32063	576	19	ions	ion	NNS
32063	576	20	,	,	,
32063	576	21	such	such	JJ
32063	576	22	as	as	IN
32063	576	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	576	24	should	should	MD
32063	576	25	expect	expect	VB
32063	576	26	to	to	TO
32063	576	27	be	be	VB
32063	576	28	the	the	DT
32063	576	29	case	case	NN
32063	576	30	in	in	IN
32063	576	31	oxygen	oxygen	NN
32063	576	32	,	,	,
32063	576	33	this	this	DT
32063	576	34	would	would	MD
32063	576	35	act	act	VB
32063	576	36	in	in	IN
32063	576	37	the	the	DT
32063	576	38	opposite	opposite	JJ
32063	576	39	direction	direction	NN
32063	576	40	,	,	,
32063	576	41	and	and	CC
32063	576	42	tend	tend	VB
32063	576	43	to	to	TO
32063	576	44	leave	leave	VB
32063	576	45	an	an	DT
32063	576	46	excess	excess	NN
32063	576	47	of	of	IN
32063	576	48	positive	positive	JJ
32063	576	49	ions	ion	NNS
32063	576	50	in	in	IN
32063	576	51	the	the	DT
32063	576	52	gas	gas	NN
32063	576	53	.	.	.
32063	577	1	_	_	NNP
32063	577	2	The	the	DT
32063	577	3	Characteristic	characteristic	JJ
32063	577	4	Curve	Curve	NNP
32063	577	5	for	for	IN
32063	577	6	Discharge	Discharge	NNP
32063	577	7	through	through	IN
32063	577	8	Gases._--When	Gases._--When	NNP
32063	577	9	a	a	DT
32063	577	10	current	current	NN
32063	577	11	of	of	IN
32063	577	12	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	577	13	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	577	14	through	through	IN
32063	577	15	a	a	DT
32063	577	16	metallic	metallic	JJ
32063	577	17	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	577	18	the	the	DT
32063	577	19	relation	relation	NN
32063	577	20	between	between	IN
32063	577	21	the	the	DT
32063	577	22	current	current	NN
32063	577	23	and	and	CC
32063	577	24	the	the	DT
32063	577	25	potential	potential	JJ
32063	577	26	difference	difference	NN
32063	577	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	577	28	the	the	DT
32063	577	29	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	577	30	simple	simple	JJ
32063	577	31	one	one	NN
32063	577	32	expressed	express	VBN
32063	577	33	by	by	IN
32063	577	34	Ohm	Ohm	NNP
32063	577	35	's	's	POS
32063	577	36	law	law	NN
32063	577	37	;	;	:
32063	577	38	the	the	DT
32063	577	39	current	current	NN
32063	577	40	is	be	VBZ
32063	577	41	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	577	42	to	to	IN
32063	577	43	the	the	DT
32063	577	44	potential	potential	JJ
32063	577	45	difference	difference	NN
32063	577	46	.	.	.
32063	578	1	When	when	WRB
32063	578	2	the	the	DT
32063	578	3	current	current	NN
32063	578	4	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	578	5	through	through	IN
32063	578	6	a	a	DT
32063	578	7	gas	gas	NN
32063	578	8	there	there	EX
32063	578	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	578	10	no	no	DT
32063	578	11	such	such	JJ
32063	578	12	simple	simple	JJ
32063	578	13	relation	relation	NN
32063	578	14	.	.	.
32063	579	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	579	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	579	3	have	have	VBP
32063	579	4	already	already	RB
32063	579	5	mentioned	mention	VBN
32063	579	6	cases	case	NNS
32063	579	7	where	where	WRB
32063	579	8	the	the	DT
32063	579	9	current	current	NN
32063	579	10	increased	increase	VBD
32063	579	11	as	as	IN
32063	579	12	the	the	DT
32063	579	13	potential	potential	NN
32063	579	14	increased	increase	VBD
32063	579	15	although	although	IN
32063	579	16	not	not	RB
32063	579	17	in	in	IN
32063	579	18	the	the	DT
32063	579	19	same	same	JJ
32063	579	20	proportion	proportion	NN
32063	579	21	,	,	,
32063	579	22	while	while	IN
32063	579	23	as	as	IN
32063	579	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	579	25	have	have	VBP
32063	579	26	seen	see	VBN
32063	579	27	in	in	IN
32063	579	28	certain	certain	JJ
32063	579	29	stages	stage	NNS
32063	579	30	of	of	IN
32063	579	31	the	the	DT
32063	579	32	arc	arc	NN
32063	579	33	discharge	discharge	VBP
32063	579	34	the	the	DT
32063	579	35	potential	potential	JJ
32063	579	36	difference	difference	NN
32063	579	37	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
32063	579	38	as	as	IN
32063	579	39	the	the	DT
32063	579	40	current	current	JJ
32063	579	41	increases	increase	NNS
32063	579	42	.	.	.
32063	580	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	580	2	the	the	DT
32063	580	3	problem	problem	NN
32063	580	4	of	of	IN
32063	580	5	finding	find	VBG
32063	580	6	the	the	DT
32063	580	7	current	current	NN
32063	580	8	which	which	WDT
32063	580	9	a	a	DT
32063	580	10	given	give	VBN
32063	580	11	battery	battery	NN
32063	580	12	will	will	MD
32063	580	13	produce	produce	VB
32063	580	14	when	when	WRB
32063	580	15	part	part	NN
32063	580	16	of	of	IN
32063	580	17	the	the	DT
32063	580	18	circuit	circuit	NN
32063	580	19	consists	consist	VBZ
32063	580	20	of	of	IN
32063	580	21	a	a	DT
32063	580	22	gas	gas	NN
32063	580	23	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	580	24	is	be	VBZ
32063	580	25	much	much	RB
32063	580	26	more	more	RBR
32063	580	27	complicated	complicated	JJ
32063	580	28	than	than	IN
32063	580	29	when	when	WRB
32063	580	30	the	the	DT
32063	580	31	circuit	circuit	NN
32063	580	32	consists	consist	VBZ
32063	580	33	entirely	entirely	RB
32063	580	34	of	of	IN
32063	580	35	metallic	metallic	JJ
32063	580	36	conductors	conductor	NNS
32063	580	37	.	.	.
32063	581	1	If	if	IN
32063	581	2	,	,	,
32063	581	3	however	however	RB
32063	581	4	,	,	,
32063	581	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	581	6	measure	measure	VBP
32063	581	7	the	the	DT
32063	581	8	potential	potential	JJ
32063	581	9	difference	difference	NN
32063	581	10	between	between	IN
32063	581	11	the	the	DT
32063	581	12	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	581	13	in	in	IN
32063	581	14	the	the	DT
32063	581	15	gas	gas	NN
32063	581	16	when	when	WRB
32063	581	17	different	different	JJ
32063	581	18	currents	current	NNS
32063	581	19	are	be	VBP
32063	581	20	sent	send	VBN
32063	581	21	through	through	IN
32063	581	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	581	23	,	,	,
32063	581	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	581	25	can	can	MD
32063	581	26	plot	plot	VB
32063	581	27	a	a	DT
32063	581	28	curve	curve	NN
32063	581	29	,	,	,
32063	581	30	called	call	VBD
32063	581	31	the	the	DT
32063	581	32	"	"	``
32063	581	33	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
32063	581	34	curve	curve	NN
32063	581	35	,	,	,
32063	581	36	"	"	''
32063	581	37	whose	whose	WP$
32063	581	38	ordinates	ordinate	NNS
32063	581	39	are	be	VBP
32063	581	40	the	the	DT
32063	581	41	potential	potential	JJ
32063	581	42	differences	difference	NNS
32063	581	43	between	between	IN
32063	581	44	the	the	DT
32063	581	45	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	581	46	in	in	IN
32063	581	47	the	the	DT
32063	581	48	gas	gas	NN
32063	581	49	and	and	CC
32063	581	50	the	the	DT
32063	581	51	abscissae	abscissae	NN
32063	581	52	the	the	DT
32063	581	53	corresponding	correspond	VBG
32063	581	54	currents	current	NNS
32063	581	55	.	.	.
32063	582	1	By	by	IN
32063	582	2	the	the	DT
32063	582	3	aid	aid	NN
32063	582	4	of	of	IN
32063	582	5	this	this	DT
32063	582	6	curve	curve	NN
32063	582	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	582	8	can	can	MD
32063	582	9	calculate	calculate	VB
32063	582	10	the	the	DT
32063	582	11	current	current	NN
32063	582	12	produced	produce	VBN
32063	582	13	when	when	WRB
32063	582	14	a	a	DT
32063	582	15	given	give	VBN
32063	582	16	battery	battery	NN
32063	582	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	582	18	connected	connect	VBN
32063	582	19	up	up	IN
32063	582	20	to	to	IN
32063	582	21	the	the	DT
32063	582	22	gas	gas	NN
32063	582	23	by	by	IN
32063	582	24	leads	lead	NNS
32063	582	25	of	of	IN
32063	582	26	known	know	VBN
32063	582	27	resistance	resistance	NN
32063	582	28	.	.	.
32063	583	1	For	for	IN
32063	583	2	let	let	VB
32063	583	3	E0	E0	NNP
32063	583	4	be	be	VB
32063	583	5	the	the	DT
32063	583	6	electromotive	electromotive	JJ
32063	583	7	force	force	NN
32063	583	8	of	of	IN
32063	583	9	the	the	DT
32063	583	10	battery	battery	NN
32063	583	11	,	,	,
32063	583	12	R	r	NN
32063	583	13	the	the	DT
32063	583	14	resistance	resistance	NN
32063	583	15	of	of	IN
32063	583	16	the	the	DT
32063	583	17	leads	lead	NNS
32063	583	18	,	,	,
32063	583	19	i	i	PRP
32063	583	20	the	the	DT
32063	583	21	current	current	NN
32063	583	22	,	,	,
32063	583	23	the	the	DT
32063	583	24	potential	potential	JJ
32063	583	25	difference	difference	NN
32063	583	26	between	between	IN
32063	583	27	the	the	DT
32063	583	28	terms	term	NNS
32063	583	29	in	in	IN
32063	583	30	the	the	DT
32063	583	31	gas	gas	NN
32063	583	32	will	will	MD
32063	583	33	be	be	VB
32063	583	34	E0	E0	NNP
32063	583	35	-	-	HYPH
32063	583	36	Ri	Ri	NNP
32063	583	37	.	.	.
32063	584	1	Let	let	VB
32063	584	2	ABC	ABC	NNP
32063	584	3	(	(	-LRB-
32063	584	4	fig	fig	NN
32063	584	5	.	.	.
32063	585	1	22	22	LS
32063	585	2	)	)	-RRB-
32063	585	3	be	be	VB
32063	585	4	the	the	DT
32063	585	5	"	"	``
32063	585	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
32063	585	7	curve	curve	NN
32063	585	8	,	,	,
32063	585	9	"	"	''
32063	585	10	the	the	DT
32063	585	11	ordinates	ordinate	NNS
32063	585	12	being	be	VBG
32063	585	13	the	the	DT
32063	585	14	potential	potential	JJ
32063	585	15	difference	difference	NN
32063	585	16	between	between	IN
32063	585	17	the	the	DT
32063	585	18	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	585	19	in	in	IN
32063	585	20	the	the	DT
32063	585	21	gas	gas	NN
32063	585	22	,	,	,
32063	585	23	and	and	CC
32063	585	24	the	the	DT
32063	585	25	abscissae	abscissae	NN
32063	585	26	the	the	DT
32063	585	27	current	current	NN
32063	585	28	.	.	.
32063	586	1	Draw	draw	VB
32063	586	2	the	the	DT
32063	586	3	line	line	NN
32063	586	4	LM	LM	NNP
32063	586	5	whose	whose	WP$
32063	586	6	equation	equation	NN
32063	586	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	586	8	E	e	NN
32063	586	9	=	=	SYM
32063	586	10	E0	E0	NNP
32063	586	11	-	-	HYPH
32063	586	12	Ri	Ri	NNP
32063	586	13	,	,	,
32063	586	14	then	then	RB
32063	586	15	the	the	DT
32063	586	16	points	point	NNS
32063	586	17	where	where	WRB
32063	586	18	this	this	DT
32063	586	19	line	line	NN
32063	586	20	cuts	cut	VBZ
32063	586	21	the	the	DT
32063	586	22	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
32063	586	23	curves	curve	NNS
32063	586	24	will	will	MD
32063	586	25	give	give	VB
32063	586	26	possible	possible	JJ
32063	586	27	values	value	NNS
32063	586	28	of	of	IN
32063	586	29	i	i	PRP
32063	586	30	and	and	CC
32063	586	31	E	e	NN
32063	586	32	,	,	,
32063	586	33	the	the	DT
32063	586	34	current	current	NN
32063	586	35	through	through	IN
32063	586	36	the	the	DT
32063	586	37	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	586	38	tube	tube	NN
32063	586	39	and	and	CC
32063	586	40	the	the	DT
32063	586	41	potential	potential	JJ
32063	586	42	difference	difference	NN
32063	586	43	between	between	IN
32063	586	44	the	the	DT
32063	586	45	terminals	terminal	NNS
32063	586	46	.	.	.
32063	587	1	Some	some	DT
32063	587	2	of	of	IN
32063	587	3	these	these	DT
32063	587	4	points	point	NNS
32063	587	5	may	may	MD
32063	587	6	,	,	,
32063	587	7	however	however	RB
32063	587	8	,	,	,
32063	587	9	correspond	correspond	VB
32063	587	10	to	to	IN
32063	587	11	an	an	DT
32063	587	12	unstable	unstable	JJ
32063	587	13	position	position	NN
32063	587	14	and	and	CC
32063	587	15	be	be	VB
32063	587	16	impossible	impossible	JJ
32063	587	17	to	to	TO
32063	587	18	realize	realize	VB
32063	587	19	.	.	.
32063	588	1	The	the	DT
32063	588	2	following	following	JJ
32063	588	3	method	method	NN
32063	588	4	gives	give	VBZ
32063	588	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
32063	588	6	a	a	DT
32063	588	7	criterion	criterion	NN
32063	588	8	by	by	IN
32063	588	9	which	which	WDT
32063	588	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	588	11	can	can	MD
32063	588	12	distinguish	distinguish	VB
32063	588	13	the	the	DT
32063	588	14	stable	stable	JJ
32063	588	15	from	from	IN
32063	588	16	the	the	DT
32063	588	17	unstable	unstable	JJ
32063	588	18	positions	position	NNS
32063	588	19	.	.	.
32063	589	1	If	if	IN
32063	589	2	the	the	DT
32063	589	3	current	current	NN
32063	589	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	589	5	increased	increase	VBN
32063	589	6	by	by	IN
32063	589	7	[	[	-LRB-
32063	589	8	delta]i	delta]i	NNP
32063	589	9	,	,	,
32063	589	10	the	the	DT
32063	589	11	electromotive	electromotive	JJ
32063	589	12	force	force	NN
32063	589	13	which	which	WDT
32063	589	14	has	have	VBZ
32063	589	15	to	to	TO
32063	589	16	be	be	VB
32063	589	17	overcome	overcome	VBN
32063	589	18	by	by	IN
32063	589	19	the	the	DT
32063	589	20	battery	battery	NN
32063	589	21	is	be	VBZ
32063	589	22	R[delta]i	R[delta]i	NNP
32063	589	23	+	+	SYM
32063	589	24	dE	dE	NNP
32063	589	25	/	/	SYM
32063	589	26	di	di	FW
32063	589	27	·	·	NFP
32063	589	28	[	[	-LRB-
32063	589	29	delta]i	delta]i	FW
32063	589	30	.	.	.
32063	590	1	If	if	IN
32063	590	2	R	r	NN
32063	590	3	+	+	CC
32063	590	4	dE	dE	NNP
32063	590	5	/	/	SYM
32063	590	6	di	di	NNP
32063	590	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	590	8	positive	positive	JJ
32063	590	9	there	there	EX
32063	590	10	will	will	MD
32063	590	11	be	be	VB
32063	590	12	an	an	DT
32063	590	13	unbalanced	unbalanced	JJ
32063	590	14	electromotive	electromotive	JJ
32063	590	15	force	force	NN
32063	590	16	round	round	IN
32063	590	17	the	the	DT
32063	590	18	circuit	circuit	NN
32063	590	19	tending	tend	VBG
32063	590	20	to	to	TO
32063	590	21	stop	stop	VB
32063	590	22	the	the	DT
32063	590	23	current	current	NN
32063	590	24	.	.	.
32063	591	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	591	2	the	the	DT
32063	591	3	increase	increase	NN
32063	591	4	in	in	IN
32063	591	5	the	the	DT
32063	591	6	current	current	NN
32063	591	7	will	will	MD
32063	591	8	be	be	VB
32063	591	9	stopped	stop	VBN
32063	591	10	and	and	CC
32063	591	11	the	the	DT
32063	591	12	condition	condition	NN
32063	591	13	will	will	MD
32063	591	14	be	be	VB
32063	591	15	a	a	DT
32063	591	16	stable	stable	JJ
32063	591	17	one	one	NN
32063	591	18	.	.	.
32063	592	1	If	if	IN
32063	592	2	,	,	,
32063	592	3	however	however	RB
32063	592	4	,	,	,
32063	592	5	R	r	NN
32063	592	6	+	+	CC
32063	592	7	dE	dE	NNP
32063	592	8	/	/	SYM
32063	592	9	di	di	NNP
32063	592	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	592	11	negative	negative	JJ
32063	592	12	there	there	EX
32063	592	13	will	will	MD
32063	592	14	be	be	VB
32063	592	15	an	an	DT
32063	592	16	unbalanced	unbalanced	JJ
32063	592	17	electromotive	electromotive	JJ
32063	592	18	force	force	NN
32063	592	19	tending	tend	VBG
32063	592	20	to	to	TO
32063	592	21	increase	increase	VB
32063	592	22	the	the	DT
32063	592	23	current	current	NN
32063	592	24	still	still	RB
32063	592	25	further	far	RBR
32063	592	26	;	;	:
32063	592	27	thus	thus	RB
32063	592	28	the	the	DT
32063	592	29	current	current	NN
32063	592	30	will	will	MD
32063	592	31	go	go	VB
32063	592	32	on	on	RP
32063	592	33	increasing	increase	VBG
32063	592	34	and	and	CC
32063	592	35	the	the	DT
32063	592	36	condition	condition	NN
32063	592	37	will	will	MD
32063	592	38	be	be	VB
32063	592	39	unstable	unstable	JJ
32063	592	40	.	.	.
32063	593	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	593	2	for	for	IN
32063	593	3	stability	stability	NN
32063	593	4	R	r	NN
32063	593	5	+	+	CC
32063	593	6	dE	dE	NNP
32063	593	7	/	/	SYM
32063	593	8	di	di	NNP
32063	593	9	must	must	MD
32063	593	10	be	be	VB
32063	593	11	positive	positive	JJ
32063	593	12	,	,	,
32063	593	13	a	a	DT
32063	593	14	condition	condition	NN
32063	593	15	first	first	RB
32063	593	16	given	give	VBN
32063	593	17	by	by	IN
32063	593	18	Kaufmann	Kaufmann	NNP
32063	593	19	(	(	-LRB-
32063	593	20	_	_	NNP
32063	593	21	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	593	22	.	.	.
32063	594	1	der	der	IN
32063	594	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	594	3	.	.	.
32063	594	4	_	_	NNP
32063	594	5	11	11	CD
32063	594	6	,	,	,
32063	594	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	594	8	158	158	CD
32063	594	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	594	10	.	.	.
32063	595	1	The	the	DT
32063	595	2	geometrical	geometrical	JJ
32063	595	3	interpretation	interpretation	NN
32063	595	4	of	of	IN
32063	595	5	this	this	DT
32063	595	6	condition	condition	NN
32063	595	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	595	8	that	that	IN
32063	595	9	the	the	DT
32063	595	10	straight	straight	JJ
32063	595	11	line	line	NN
32063	595	12	LM	LM	NNP
32063	595	13	must	must	MD
32063	595	14	,	,	,
32063	595	15	at	at	IN
32063	595	16	the	the	DT
32063	595	17	point	point	NN
32063	595	18	where	where	WRB
32063	595	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	595	20	cuts	cut	VBZ
32063	595	21	the	the	DT
32063	595	22	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
32063	595	23	curve	curve	NN
32063	595	24	,	,	,
32063	595	25	be	be	VB
32063	595	26	steeper	steep	JJR
32063	595	27	than	than	IN
32063	595	28	the	the	DT
32063	595	29	tangent	tangent	NN
32063	595	30	to	to	IN
32063	595	31	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
32063	595	32	curve	curve	NN
32063	595	33	.	.	.
32063	596	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	596	2	of	of	IN
32063	596	3	the	the	DT
32063	596	4	points	point	NNS
32063	596	5	ABC	ABC	NNP
32063	596	6	where	where	WRB
32063	596	7	the	the	DT
32063	596	8	line	line	NN
32063	596	9	cuts	cut	VBZ
32063	596	10	the	the	DT
32063	596	11	curve	curve	NN
32063	596	12	in	in	IN
32063	596	13	fig	fig	NN
32063	596	14	.	.	.
32063	597	1	22	22	CD
32063	597	2	,	,	,
32063	597	3	A	a	NN
32063	597	4	and	and	CC
32063	597	5	C	C	NNP
32063	597	6	correspond	correspond	VBP
32063	597	7	to	to	IN
32063	597	8	stable	stable	JJ
32063	597	9	states	state	NNS
32063	597	10	and	and	CC
32063	597	11	B	b	NN
32063	597	12	to	to	IN
32063	597	13	an	an	DT
32063	597	14	unstable	unstable	JJ
32063	597	15	one	one	NN
32063	597	16	.	.	.
32063	598	1	The	the	DT
32063	598	2	state	state	NN
32063	598	3	of	of	IN
32063	598	4	things	thing	NNS
32063	598	5	represented	represent	VBN
32063	598	6	by	by	IN
32063	598	7	a	a	DT
32063	598	8	point	point	NN
32063	598	9	P	p	NN
32063	598	10	on	on	IN
32063	598	11	the	the	DT
32063	598	12	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
32063	598	13	curve	curve	NN
32063	598	14	when	when	WRB
32063	598	15	the	the	DT
32063	598	16	slope	slope	NN
32063	598	17	is	be	VBZ
32063	598	18	downward	downward	JJ
32063	598	19	can	can	MD
32063	598	20	not	not	RB
32063	598	21	be	be	VB
32063	598	22	stable	stable	JJ
32063	598	23	unless	unless	IN
32063	598	24	there	there	EX
32063	598	25	is	be	VBZ
32063	598	26	in	in	IN
32063	598	27	the	the	DT
32063	598	28	external	external	JJ
32063	598	29	circuit	circuit	NN
32063	598	30	a	a	DT
32063	598	31	resistance	resistance	NN
32063	598	32	greater	great	JJR
32063	598	33	than	than	IN
32063	598	34	that	that	DT
32063	598	35	represented	represent	VBN
32063	598	36	by	by	IN
32063	598	37	the	the	DT
32063	598	38	tangent	tangent	NN
32063	598	39	of	of	IN
32063	598	40	the	the	DT
32063	598	41	inclination	inclination	NN
32063	598	42	of	of	IN
32063	598	43	the	the	DT
32063	598	44	tangent	tangent	NN
32063	598	45	to	to	IN
32063	598	46	the	the	DT
32063	598	47	curve	curve	NN
32063	598	48	at	at	IN
32063	598	49	P	p	NN
32063	598	50	to	to	IN
32063	598	51	the	the	DT
32063	598	52	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32063	598	53	axis	axi	NNS
32063	598	54	.	.	.
32063	599	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	599	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	599	3	:	:	:
32063	599	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	599	5	.	.	.
32063	600	1	22	22	CD
32063	600	2	.	.	.
32063	600	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	601	1	If	if	IN
32063	601	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	601	3	keep	keep	VBP
32063	601	4	the	the	DT
32063	601	5	external	external	JJ
32063	601	6	electromotive	electromotive	JJ
32063	601	7	force	force	NN
32063	601	8	the	the	DT
32063	601	9	same	same	JJ
32063	601	10	and	and	CC
32063	601	11	gradually	gradually	RB
32063	601	12	increase	increase	VB
32063	601	13	the	the	DT
32063	601	14	resistance	resistance	NN
32063	601	15	in	in	IN
32063	601	16	the	the	DT
32063	601	17	leads	lead	NNS
32063	601	18	,	,	,
32063	601	19	the	the	DT
32063	601	20	line	line	NN
32063	601	21	LM	LM	NNP
32063	601	22	will	will	MD
32063	601	23	become	become	VB
32063	601	24	steeper	steep	JJR
32063	601	25	and	and	CC
32063	601	26	steeper	steep	JJR
32063	601	27	.	.	.
32063	602	1	C	C	NNP
32063	602	2	will	will	MD
32063	602	3	move	move	VB
32063	602	4	to	to	IN
32063	602	5	the	the	DT
32063	602	6	left	left	NN
32063	602	7	so	so	IN
32063	602	8	that	that	IN
32063	602	9	the	the	DT
32063	602	10	current	current	NN
32063	602	11	will	will	MD
32063	602	12	diminish	diminish	VB
32063	602	13	;	;	:
32063	602	14	when	when	WRB
32063	602	15	the	the	DT
32063	602	16	line	line	NN
32063	602	17	gets	get	VBZ
32063	602	18	so	so	RB
32063	602	19	steep	steep	JJ
32063	602	20	that	that	IN
32063	602	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	602	22	touches	touch	VBZ
32063	602	23	the	the	DT
32063	602	24	curve	curve	NN
32063	602	25	at	at	IN
32063	602	26	C	C	NNP
32063	602	27	'	'	''
32063	602	28	,	,	,
32063	602	29	any	any	DT
32063	602	30	further	further	JJ
32063	602	31	increase	increase	NN
32063	602	32	in	in	IN
32063	602	33	the	the	DT
32063	602	34	resistance	resistance	NN
32063	602	35	will	will	MD
32063	602	36	produce	produce	VB
32063	602	37	an	an	DT
32063	602	38	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
32063	602	39	change	change	NN
32063	602	40	in	in	IN
32063	602	41	the	the	DT
32063	602	42	current	current	NN
32063	602	43	;	;	:
32063	602	44	for	for	IN
32063	602	45	now	now	RB
32063	602	46	the	the	DT
32063	602	47	state	state	NN
32063	602	48	of	of	IN
32063	602	49	things	thing	NNS
32063	602	50	represented	represent	VBN
32063	602	51	by	by	IN
32063	602	52	a	a	DT
32063	602	53	point	point	NN
32063	602	54	near	near	IN
32063	602	55	A	a	NN
32063	602	56	'	'	''
32063	602	57	is	be	VBZ
32063	602	58	the	the	DT
32063	602	59	only	only	JJ
32063	602	60	stable	stable	JJ
32063	602	61	state	state	NN
32063	602	62	.	.	.
32063	603	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	603	2	if	if	IN
32063	603	3	the	the	DT
32063	603	4	BC	BC	NNP
32063	603	5	part	part	NN
32063	603	6	of	of	IN
32063	603	7	the	the	DT
32063	603	8	curve	curve	NN
32063	603	9	corresponded	correspond	VBD
32063	603	10	to	to	IN
32063	603	11	a	a	DT
32063	603	12	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	603	13	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	603	14	and	and	CC
32063	603	15	the	the	DT
32063	603	16	A	a	DT
32063	603	17	part	part	NN
32063	603	18	to	to	IN
32063	603	19	a	a	DT
32063	603	20	dark	dark	JJ
32063	603	21	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	603	22	,	,	,
32063	603	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	603	24	see	see	VBP
32063	603	25	that	that	IN
32063	603	26	if	if	IN
32063	603	27	the	the	DT
32063	603	28	electromotive	electromotive	JJ
32063	603	29	force	force	NN
32063	603	30	is	be	VBZ
32063	603	31	kept	keep	VBN
32063	603	32	constant	constant	JJ
32063	603	33	there	there	EX
32063	603	34	is	be	VBZ
32063	603	35	a	a	DT
32063	603	36	minimum	minimum	JJ
32063	603	37	value	value	NN
32063	603	38	of	of	IN
32063	603	39	the	the	DT
32063	603	40	current	current	NN
32063	603	41	for	for	IN
32063	603	42	the	the	DT
32063	603	43	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	603	44	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	603	45	.	.	.
32063	604	1	If	if	IN
32063	604	2	the	the	DT
32063	604	3	current	current	NN
32063	604	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	604	5	reduced	reduce	VBN
32063	604	6	below	below	IN
32063	604	7	this	this	DT
32063	604	8	value	value	NN
32063	604	9	,	,	,
32063	604	10	the	the	DT
32063	604	11	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	604	12	ceases	cease	VBZ
32063	604	13	to	to	TO
32063	604	14	be	be	VB
32063	604	15	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	604	16	,	,	,
32063	604	17	and	and	CC
32063	604	18	there	there	EX
32063	604	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	604	20	an	an	DT
32063	604	21	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
32063	604	22	diminution	diminution	NN
32063	604	23	in	in	IN
32063	604	24	the	the	DT
32063	604	25	current	current	NN
32063	604	26	.	.	.
32063	605	1	_	_	NNP
32063	605	2	Cathode	Cathode	NNP
32063	605	3	Rays._--When	Rays._--When	NNP
32063	605	4	the	the	DT
32063	605	5	gas	gas	NN
32063	605	6	in	in	IN
32063	605	7	the	the	DT
32063	605	8	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	605	9	tube	tube	NN
32063	605	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	605	11	at	at	IN
32063	605	12	a	a	DT
32063	605	13	very	very	RB
32063	605	14	low	low	JJ
32063	605	15	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	605	16	some	some	DT
32063	605	17	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
32063	605	18	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
32063	605	19	occur	occur	VBP
32063	605	20	in	in	IN
32063	605	21	the	the	DT
32063	605	22	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
32063	605	23	of	of	IN
32063	605	24	the	the	DT
32063	605	25	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	605	26	.	.	.
32063	606	1	These	these	DT
32063	606	2	seem	seem	VBP
32063	606	3	to	to	TO
32063	606	4	have	have	VB
32063	606	5	been	be	VBN
32063	606	6	first	first	RB
32063	606	7	observed	observe	VBN
32063	606	8	by	by	IN
32063	606	9	Plücker	Plücker	NNP
32063	606	10	(	(	-LRB-
32063	606	11	_	_	NNP
32063	606	12	Pogg	Pogg	NNP
32063	606	13	.	.	.
32063	607	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	607	2	.	.	.
32063	607	3	_	_	NNP
32063	607	4	107	107	CD
32063	607	5	,	,	,
32063	607	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	607	7	77	77	CD
32063	607	8	;	;	:
32063	607	9	116	116	CD
32063	607	10	,	,	,
32063	607	11	p.	p.	NN
32063	607	12	45	45	CD
32063	607	13	)	)	-RRB-
32063	607	14	who	who	WP
32063	607	15	noticed	notice	VBD
32063	607	16	on	on	IN
32063	607	17	the	the	DT
32063	607	18	walls	wall	NNS
32063	607	19	of	of	IN
32063	607	20	the	the	DT
32063	607	21	glass	glass	NN
32063	607	22	tube	tube	NN
32063	607	23	near	near	IN
32063	607	24	the	the	DT
32063	607	25	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	607	26	a	a	DT
32063	607	27	greenish	greenish	JJ
32063	607	28	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	607	29	,	,	,
32063	607	30	which	which	WDT
32063	607	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	607	32	regarded	regard	VBD
32063	607	33	as	as	IN
32063	607	34	due	due	JJ
32063	607	35	to	to	IN
32063	607	36	rays	ray	NNS
32063	607	37	proceeding	proceed	VBG
32063	607	38	from	from	IN
32063	607	39	the	the	DT
32063	607	40	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	607	41	,	,	,
32063	607	42	striking	strike	VBG
32063	607	43	against	against	IN
32063	607	44	the	the	DT
32063	607	45	sides	side	NNS
32063	607	46	of	of	IN
32063	607	47	the	the	DT
32063	607	48	tube	tube	NN
32063	607	49	,	,	,
32063	607	50	and	and	CC
32063	607	51	then	then	RB
32063	607	52	travelling	travel	VBG
32063	607	53	back	back	RB
32063	607	54	to	to	IN
32063	607	55	the	the	DT
32063	607	56	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	607	57	.	.	.
32063	608	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
32063	608	2	found	find	VBD
32063	608	3	that	that	IN
32063	608	4	the	the	DT
32063	608	5	action	action	NN
32063	608	6	of	of	IN
32063	608	7	a	a	DT
32063	608	8	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	608	9	on	on	IN
32063	608	10	these	these	DT
32063	608	11	rays	ray	NNS
32063	608	12	was	be	VBD
32063	608	13	not	not	RB
32063	608	14	the	the	DT
32063	608	15	same	same	JJ
32063	608	16	as	as	IN
32063	608	17	the	the	DT
32063	608	18	action	action	NN
32063	608	19	on	on	IN
32063	608	20	the	the	DT
32063	608	21	part	part	NN
32063	608	22	of	of	IN
32063	608	23	the	the	DT
32063	608	24	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	608	25	near	near	IN
32063	608	26	the	the	DT
32063	608	27	positive	positive	JJ
32063	608	28	electrode	electrode	NN
32063	608	29	.	.	.
32063	609	1	Hittorf	Hittorf	NNP
32063	609	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	609	3	_	_	NNP
32063	609	4	Pogg	Pogg	NNP
32063	609	5	.	.	.
32063	610	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	610	2	.	.	.
32063	610	3	_	_	NNP
32063	610	4	136	136	CD
32063	610	5	,	,	,
32063	610	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	610	7	8)	8)	CD
32063	610	8	showed	show	VBD
32063	610	9	that	that	IN
32063	610	10	the	the	DT
32063	610	11	agent	agent	NN
32063	610	12	producing	produce	VBG
32063	610	13	the	the	DT
32063	610	14	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	610	15	was	be	VBD
32063	610	16	intercepted	intercept	VBN
32063	610	17	by	by	IN
32063	610	18	a	a	DT
32063	610	19	solid	solid	JJ
32063	610	20	,	,	,
32063	610	21	whether	whether	IN
32063	610	22	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	610	23	or	or	CC
32063	610	24	insulator	insulator	NN
32063	610	25	,	,	,
32063	610	26	placed	place	VBN
32063	610	27	between	between	IN
32063	610	28	the	the	DT
32063	610	29	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	610	30	and	and	CC
32063	610	31	the	the	DT
32063	610	32	sides	side	NNS
32063	610	33	of	of	IN
32063	610	34	the	the	DT
32063	610	35	tube	tube	NN
32063	610	36	.	.	.
32063	611	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
32063	611	2	regarded	regard	VBD
32063	611	3	the	the	DT
32063	611	4	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	611	5	as	as	IN
32063	611	6	caused	cause	VBN
32063	611	7	by	by	IN
32063	611	8	a	a	DT
32063	611	9	motion	motion	NN
32063	611	10	starting	start	VBG
32063	611	11	from	from	IN
32063	611	12	the	the	DT
32063	611	13	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	611	14	and	and	CC
32063	611	15	travelling	travel	VBG
32063	611	16	in	in	IN
32063	611	17	straight	straight	JJ
32063	611	18	lines	line	NNS
32063	611	19	through	through	IN
32063	611	20	the	the	DT
32063	611	21	gas	gas	NN
32063	611	22	.	.	.
32063	612	1	Goldstein	Goldstein	NNP
32063	612	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	612	3	_	_	NNP
32063	612	4	Monat	Monat	NNP
32063	612	5	.	.	.
32063	613	1	der	der	XX
32063	613	2	Berl	Berl	NNP
32063	613	3	.	.	.
32063	614	1	Akad	Akad	NNP
32063	614	2	.	.	.
32063	614	3	_	_	NNP
32063	614	4	,	,	,
32063	614	5	1876	1876	CD
32063	614	6	,	,	,
32063	614	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	614	8	24	24	CD
32063	614	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	614	10	confirmed	confirm	VBD
32063	614	11	this	this	DT
32063	614	12	discovery	discovery	NN
32063	614	13	of	of	IN
32063	614	14	Hittorf	Hittorf	NNP
32063	614	15	's	's	POS
32063	614	16	,	,	,
32063	614	17	and	and	CC
32063	614	18	further	further	RB
32063	614	19	showed	show	VBD
32063	614	20	that	that	IN
32063	614	21	a	a	DT
32063	614	22	distinct	distinct	JJ
32063	614	23	,	,	,
32063	614	24	though	though	IN
32063	614	25	not	not	RB
32063	614	26	very	very	RB
32063	614	27	sharp	sharp	JJ
32063	614	28	,	,	,
32063	614	29	shadow	shadow	NN
32063	614	30	is	be	VBZ
32063	614	31	cast	cast	VBN
32063	614	32	by	by	IN
32063	614	33	a	a	DT
32063	614	34	small	small	JJ
32063	614	35	object	object	NN
32063	614	36	placed	place	VBN
32063	614	37	near	near	IN
32063	614	38	a	a	DT
32063	614	39	large	large	JJ
32063	614	40	plane	plane	NN
32063	614	41	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	614	42	.	.	.
32063	615	1	This	this	DT
32063	615	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	615	3	a	a	DT
32063	615	4	proof	proof	NN
32063	615	5	that	that	IN
32063	615	6	the	the	DT
32063	615	7	rays	ray	NNS
32063	615	8	producing	produce	VBG
32063	615	9	the	the	DT
32063	615	10	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	615	11	must	must	MD
32063	615	12	be	be	VB
32063	615	13	emitted	emit	VBN
32063	615	14	almost	almost	RB
32063	615	15	normally	normally	RB
32063	615	16	from	from	IN
32063	615	17	the	the	DT
32063	615	18	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	615	19	,	,	,
32063	615	20	and	and	CC
32063	615	21	not	not	RB
32063	615	22	,	,	,
32063	615	23	like	like	IN
32063	615	24	the	the	DT
32063	615	25	rays	ray	NNS
32063	615	26	of	of	IN
32063	615	27	light	light	NN
32063	615	28	from	from	IN
32063	615	29	a	a	DT
32063	615	30	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	615	31	surface	surface	NN
32063	615	32	,	,	,
32063	615	33	in	in	IN
32063	615	34	all	all	DT
32063	615	35	directions	direction	NNS
32063	615	36	,	,	,
32063	615	37	for	for	IN
32063	615	38	such	such	JJ
32063	615	39	rays	ray	NNS
32063	615	40	would	would	MD
32063	615	41	not	not	RB
32063	615	42	produce	produce	VB
32063	615	43	a	a	DT
32063	615	44	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
32063	615	45	shadow	shadow	NN
32063	615	46	if	if	IN
32063	615	47	a	a	DT
32063	615	48	small	small	JJ
32063	615	49	body	body	NN
32063	615	50	were	be	VBD
32063	615	51	placed	place	VBN
32063	615	52	near	near	IN
32063	615	53	the	the	DT
32063	615	54	plane	plane	NN
32063	615	55	.	.	.
32063	616	1	Goldstein	Goldstein	NNP
32063	616	2	regarded	regard	VBD
32063	616	3	the	the	DT
32063	616	4	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	616	5	as	as	IN
32063	616	6	due	due	JJ
32063	616	7	to	to	IN
32063	616	8	waves	wave	NNS
32063	616	9	in	in	IN
32063	616	10	the	the	DT
32063	616	11	ether	ether	NN
32063	616	12	,	,	,
32063	616	13	for	for	IN
32063	616	14	whose	whose	WP$
32063	616	15	propagation	propagation	NN
32063	616	16	the	the	DT
32063	616	17	gas	gas	NN
32063	616	18	was	be	VBD
32063	616	19	not	not	RB
32063	616	20	necessary	necessary	JJ
32063	616	21	.	.	.
32063	617	1	Crookes	Crookes	NNP
32063	617	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	617	3	_	_	NNP
32063	617	4	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	617	5	.	.	.
32063	618	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	618	2	.	.	.
32063	618	3	_	_	NNP
32063	618	4	,	,	,
32063	618	5	1879	1879	CD
32063	618	6	,	,	,
32063	618	7	pt	pt	UH
32063	618	8	.	.	.
32063	619	1	i.	i.	NNP
32063	619	2	p.	p.	NNP
32063	619	3	135	135	CD
32063	619	4	;	;	:
32063	619	5	pt	pt	ADD
32063	619	6	.	.	.
32063	620	1	ii	ii	LS
32063	620	2	.	.	.
32063	621	1	pp	pp	NNP
32063	621	2	.	.	.
32063	622	1	587	587	CD
32063	622	2	,	,	,
32063	622	3	661	661	CD
32063	622	4	)	)	-RRB-
32063	622	5	,	,	,
32063	622	6	who	who	WP
32063	622	7	made	make	VBD
32063	622	8	many	many	JJ
32063	622	9	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
32063	622	10	researches	research	NNS
32063	622	11	in	in	IN
32063	622	12	this	this	DT
32063	622	13	subject	subject	NN
32063	622	14	,	,	,
32063	622	15	took	take	VBD
32063	622	16	a	a	DT
32063	622	17	different	different	JJ
32063	622	18	view	view	NN
32063	622	19	.	.	.
32063	623	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
32063	623	2	regarded	regard	VBD
32063	623	3	the	the	DT
32063	623	4	rays	ray	NNS
32063	623	5	as	as	IN
32063	623	6	streams	stream	NNS
32063	623	7	of	of	IN
32063	623	8	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	623	9	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	623	10	particles	particle	NNS
32063	623	11	projected	project	VBN
32063	623	12	normally	normally	RB
32063	623	13	from	from	IN
32063	623	14	the	the	DT
32063	623	15	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	623	16	with	with	IN
32063	623	17	great	great	JJ
32063	623	18	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	623	19	,	,	,
32063	623	20	and	and	CC
32063	623	21	,	,	,
32063	623	22	when	when	WRB
32063	623	23	the	the	DT
32063	623	24	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	623	25	is	be	VBZ
32063	623	26	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
32063	623	27	low	low	JJ
32063	623	28	,	,	,
32063	623	29	reaching	reach	VBG
32063	623	30	the	the	DT
32063	623	31	sides	side	NNS
32063	623	32	of	of	IN
32063	623	33	the	the	DT
32063	623	34	tube	tube	NN
32063	623	35	,	,	,
32063	623	36	and	and	CC
32063	623	37	by	by	IN
32063	623	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	623	39	impact	impact	NN
32063	623	40	producing	produce	VBG
32063	623	41	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	623	42	and	and	CC
32063	623	43	heat	heat	NN
32063	623	44	.	.	.
32063	624	1	The	the	DT
32063	624	2	rays	ray	NNS
32063	624	3	on	on	IN
32063	624	4	this	this	DT
32063	624	5	view	view	NN
32063	624	6	are	be	VBP
32063	624	7	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	624	8	by	by	IN
32063	624	9	a	a	DT
32063	624	10	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	624	11	,	,	,
32063	624	12	because	because	IN
32063	624	13	a	a	DT
32063	624	14	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	624	15	exerts	exert	VBZ
32063	624	16	a	a	DT
32063	624	17	force	force	NN
32063	624	18	on	on	IN
32063	624	19	a	a	DT
32063	624	20	charged	charge	VBN
32063	624	21	moving	move	VBG
32063	624	22	body	body	NN
32063	624	23	.	.	.
32063	625	1	These	these	DT
32063	625	2	rays	ray	NNS
32063	625	3	striking	strike	VBG
32063	625	4	against	against	IN
32063	625	5	glass	glass	NN
32063	625	6	make	make	VB
32063	625	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	625	8	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
32063	625	9	.	.	.
32063	626	1	The	the	DT
32063	626	2	colour	colour	NN
32063	626	3	of	of	IN
32063	626	4	the	the	DT
32063	626	5	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	626	6	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	626	7	on	on	IN
32063	626	8	the	the	DT
32063	626	9	kind	kind	NN
32063	626	10	of	of	IN
32063	626	11	glass	glass	NN
32063	626	12	;	;	:
32063	626	13	thus	thus	RB
32063	626	14	the	the	DT
32063	626	15	light	light	NN
32063	626	16	from	from	IN
32063	626	17	soda	soda	NN
32063	626	18	glass	glass	NN
32063	626	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	626	20	a	a	DT
32063	626	21	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
32063	626	22	green	green	NN
32063	626	23	,	,	,
32063	626	24	and	and	CC
32063	626	25	that	that	IN
32063	626	26	from	from	IN
32063	626	27	lead	lead	JJ
32063	626	28	glass	glass	NN
32063	626	29	blue	blue	NNP
32063	626	30	.	.	.
32063	627	1	Many	many	JJ
32063	627	2	other	other	JJ
32063	627	3	bodies	body	NNS
32063	627	4	phosphoresce	phosphoresce	VBP
32063	627	5	when	when	WRB
32063	627	6	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	627	7	to	to	IN
32063	627	8	these	these	DT
32063	627	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	627	10	,	,	,
32063	627	11	and	and	CC
32063	627	12	in	in	IN
32063	627	13	particular	particular	JJ
32063	627	14	the	the	DT
32063	627	15	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	627	16	of	of	IN
32063	627	17	some	some	DT
32063	627	18	gems	gem	NNS
32063	627	19	,	,	,
32063	627	20	such	such	JJ
32063	627	21	as	as	IN
32063	627	22	rubies	ruby	NNS
32063	627	23	and	and	CC
32063	627	24	diamonds	diamond	NNS
32063	627	25	,	,	,
32063	627	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	627	27	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	627	28	vivid	vivid	JJ
32063	627	29	.	.	.
32063	628	1	The	the	DT
32063	628	2	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	628	3	of	of	IN
32063	628	4	the	the	DT
32063	628	5	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
32063	628	6	light	light	NN
32063	628	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	628	8	generally	generally	RB
32063	628	9	continuous	continuous	JJ
32063	628	10	,	,	,
32063	628	11	but	but	CC
32063	628	12	Crookes	Crookes	NNP
32063	628	13	showed	show	VBD
32063	628	14	that	that	IN
32063	628	15	the	the	DT
32063	628	16	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	628	17	of	of	IN
32063	628	18	some	some	DT
32063	628	19	of	of	IN
32063	628	20	the	the	DT
32063	628	21	rare	rare	JJ
32063	628	22	earths	earth	NNS
32063	628	23	,	,	,
32063	628	24	such	such	JJ
32063	628	25	as	as	IN
32063	628	26	yttrium	yttrium	NN
32063	628	27	,	,	,
32063	628	28	gives	give	VBZ
32063	628	29	a	a	DT
32063	628	30	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	628	31	of	of	IN
32063	628	32	bright	bright	JJ
32063	628	33	bands	band	NNS
32063	628	34	,	,	,
32063	628	35	and	and	CC
32063	628	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	628	37	founded	found	VBD
32063	628	38	on	on	IN
32063	628	39	this	this	DT
32063	628	40	fact	fact	NN
32063	628	41	a	a	DT
32063	628	42	spectroscopic	spectroscopic	JJ
32063	628	43	method	method	NN
32063	628	44	of	of	IN
32063	628	45	great	great	JJ
32063	628	46	importance	importance	NN
32063	628	47	.	.	.
32063	629	1	Goldstein	Goldstein	NNP
32063	629	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	629	3	_	_	NNP
32063	629	4	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	629	5	.	.	.
32063	630	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	630	2	.	.	.
32063	630	3	_	_	NNP
32063	630	4	54	54	CD
32063	630	5	,	,	,
32063	630	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	630	7	371	371	CD
32063	630	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	630	9	discovered	discover	VBD
32063	630	10	that	that	IN
32063	630	11	the	the	DT
32063	630	12	haloid	haloid	JJ
32063	630	13	salts	salt	NNS
32063	630	14	of	of	IN
32063	630	15	the	the	DT
32063	630	16	alkali	alkali	JJ
32063	630	17	metals	metal	NNS
32063	630	18	change	change	VBP
32063	630	19	colour	colour	NN
32063	630	20	under	under	IN
32063	630	21	the	the	DT
32063	630	22	rays	ray	NNS
32063	630	23	,	,	,
32063	630	24	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	630	25	chloride	chloride	NN
32063	630	26	,	,	,
32063	630	27	for	for	IN
32063	630	28	example	example	NN
32063	630	29	,	,	,
32063	630	30	becoming	become	VBG
32063	630	31	violet	violet	NN
32063	630	32	.	.	.
32063	631	1	The	the	DT
32063	631	2	coloration	coloration	NN
32063	631	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	631	4	a	a	DT
32063	631	5	surface	surface	NN
32063	631	6	one	one	CD
32063	631	7	,	,	,
32063	631	8	and	and	CC
32063	631	9	has	have	VBZ
32063	631	10	been	be	VBN
32063	631	11	traced	trace	VBN
32063	631	12	by	by	IN
32063	631	13	E.	E.	NNP
32063	631	14	Wiedemann	Wiedemann	NNP
32063	631	15	and	and	CC
32063	631	16	Schmidt	Schmidt	NNP
32063	631	17	(	(	-LRB-
32063	631	18	_	_	NNP
32063	631	19	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	631	20	.	.	.
32063	632	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	632	2	.	.	.
32063	632	3	_	_	NNP
32063	632	4	54	54	CD
32063	632	5	,	,	,
32063	632	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	632	7	618	618	CD
32063	632	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	632	9	to	to	IN
32063	632	10	the	the	DT
32063	632	11	formation	formation	NN
32063	632	12	of	of	IN
32063	632	13	a	a	DT
32063	632	14	subchloride	subchloride	NN
32063	632	15	.	.	.
32063	633	1	Chlorides	chloride	NNS
32063	633	2	of	of	IN
32063	633	3	tin	tin	NN
32063	633	4	,	,	,
32063	633	5	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	633	6	and	and	CC
32063	633	7	lead	lead	NN
32063	633	8	also	also	RB
32063	633	9	change	change	VBP
32063	633	10	colour	colour	NN
32063	633	11	in	in	IN
32063	633	12	the	the	DT
32063	633	13	same	same	JJ
32063	633	14	way	way	NN
32063	633	15	.	.	.
32063	634	1	E.	E.	NNP
32063	634	2	Wiedemann	Wiedemann	NNP
32063	634	3	(	(	-LRB-
32063	634	4	_	_	NNP
32063	634	5	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	634	6	.	.	.
32063	635	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	635	2	.	.	.
32063	635	3	_	_	NNP
32063	635	4	56	56	CD
32063	635	5	,	,	,
32063	635	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	635	7	201	201	CD
32063	635	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	635	9	discovered	discover	VBD
32063	635	10	another	another	DT
32063	635	11	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
32063	635	12	effect	effect	NN
32063	635	13	,	,	,
32063	635	14	which	which	WDT
32063	635	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	635	16	called	call	VBD
32063	635	17	thermo	thermo	JJ
32063	635	18	-	-	HYPH
32063	635	19	luminescence	luminescence	NN
32063	635	20	;	;	:
32063	635	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	635	22	found	find	VBD
32063	635	23	that	that	IN
32063	635	24	many	many	JJ
32063	635	25	bodies	body	NNS
32063	635	26	after	after	IN
32063	635	27	being	be	VBG
32063	635	28	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	635	29	to	to	IN
32063	635	30	the	the	DT
32063	635	31	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	635	32	rays	ray	NNS
32063	635	33	possess	possess	VBP
32063	635	34	for	for	IN
32063	635	35	some	some	DT
32063	635	36	time	time	NN
32063	635	37	the	the	DT
32063	635	38	power	power	NN
32063	635	39	of	of	IN
32063	635	40	becoming	become	VBG
32063	635	41	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	635	42	when	when	WRB
32063	635	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	635	44	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	635	45	is	be	VBZ
32063	635	46	raised	raise	VBN
32063	635	47	to	to	IN
32063	635	48	a	a	DT
32063	635	49	point	point	NN
32063	635	50	far	far	RB
32063	635	51	below	below	IN
32063	635	52	that	that	DT
32063	635	53	at	at	IN
32063	635	54	which	which	WDT
32063	635	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	635	56	become	become	VBP
32063	635	57	luminous	luminous	JJ
32063	635	58	in	in	IN
32063	635	59	the	the	DT
32063	635	60	normal	normal	JJ
32063	635	61	state	state	NN
32063	635	62	.	.	.
32063	636	1	Substances	substance	NNS
32063	636	2	belonging	belong	VBG
32063	636	3	to	to	IN
32063	636	4	the	the	DT
32063	636	5	class	class	NN
32063	636	6	called	call	VBN
32063	636	7	by	by	IN
32063	636	8	van	van	NNP
32063	636	9	'	'	POS
32063	636	10	t	t	NNP
32063	636	11	Hoff	Hoff	NNP
32063	636	12	solid	solid	JJ
32063	636	13	solutions	solution	NNS
32063	636	14	exhibit	exhibit	VBP
32063	636	15	this	this	DT
32063	636	16	property	property	NN
32063	636	17	of	of	IN
32063	636	18	thermo	thermo	NN
32063	636	19	-	-	HYPH
32063	636	20	luminescence	luminescence	NN
32063	636	21	to	to	IN
32063	636	22	a	a	DT
32063	636	23	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
32063	636	24	extent	extent	NN
32063	636	25	.	.	.
32063	637	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
32063	637	2	are	be	VBP
32063	637	3	formed	form	VBN
32063	637	4	when	when	WRB
32063	637	5	two	two	CD
32063	637	6	salts	salt	NNS
32063	637	7	,	,	,
32063	637	8	one	one	CD
32063	637	9	greatly	greatly	RB
32063	637	10	in	in	IN
32063	637	11	excess	excess	NN
32063	637	12	of	of	IN
32063	637	13	the	the	DT
32063	637	14	other	other	JJ
32063	637	15	,	,	,
32063	637	16	are	be	VBP
32063	637	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
32063	637	18	precipitated	precipitate	VBN
32063	637	19	from	from	IN
32063	637	20	a	a	DT
32063	637	21	solution	solution	NN
32063	637	22	.	.	.
32063	638	1	A	a	DT
32063	638	2	trace	trace	NN
32063	638	3	of	of	IN
32063	638	4	MnSO4	MnSO4	NNP
32063	638	5	in	in	IN
32063	638	6	CaSO4	CaSO4	NNP
32063	638	7	shows	show	VBZ
32063	638	8	very	very	RB
32063	638	9	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
32063	638	10	thermo	thermo	NN
32063	638	11	-	-	HYPH
32063	638	12	luminescence	luminescence	NN
32063	638	13	.	.	.
32063	639	1	The	the	DT
32063	639	2	impact	impact	NN
32063	639	3	of	of	IN
32063	639	4	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	639	5	rays	ray	NNS
32063	639	6	produces	produce	VBZ
32063	639	7	after	after	IN
32063	639	8	a	a	DT
32063	639	9	time	time	NN
32063	639	10	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
32063	639	11	changes	change	NNS
32063	639	12	in	in	IN
32063	639	13	the	the	DT
32063	639	14	glass	glass	NN
32063	639	15	.	.	.
32063	640	1	Crookes	Crookes	NNP
32063	640	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	640	3	_	_	NNP
32063	640	4	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	640	5	.	.	.
32063	641	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	641	2	.	.	.
32063	641	3	_	_	NNP
32063	641	4	pt	pt	NN
32063	641	5	.	.	.
32063	642	1	ii	ii	LS
32063	642	2	.	.	.
32063	643	1	1879	1879	CD
32063	643	2	,	,	,
32063	643	3	p.	p.	NN
32063	643	4	645	645	CD
32063	643	5	)	)	-RRB-
32063	643	6	found	find	VBD
32063	643	7	that	that	IN
32063	643	8	after	after	IN
32063	643	9	glass	glass	NN
32063	643	10	has	have	VBZ
32063	643	11	been	be	VBN
32063	643	12	phosphorescing	phosphoresce	VBG
32063	643	13	for	for	IN
32063	643	14	some	some	DT
32063	643	15	time	time	NN
32063	643	16	under	under	IN
32063	643	17	the	the	DT
32063	643	18	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	643	19	rays	ray	NNS
32063	643	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	643	21	seems	seem	VBZ
32063	643	22	to	to	TO
32063	643	23	get	get	VB
32063	643	24	tired	tired	JJ
32063	643	25	,	,	,
32063	643	26	and	and	CC
32063	643	27	the	the	DT
32063	643	28	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	643	29	is	be	VBZ
32063	643	30	not	not	RB
32063	643	31	so	so	RB
32063	643	32	bright	bright	JJ
32063	643	33	as	as	IN
32063	643	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	643	35	was	be	VBD
32063	643	36	initially	initially	RB
32063	643	37	.	.	.
32063	644	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	644	2	,	,	,
32063	644	3	for	for	IN
32063	644	4	example	example	NN
32063	644	5	,	,	,
32063	644	6	when	when	WRB
32063	644	7	the	the	DT
32063	644	8	shadow	shadow	NN
32063	644	9	of	of	IN
32063	644	10	a	a	DT
32063	644	11	Maltese	maltese	JJ
32063	644	12	cross	cross	NN
32063	644	13	is	be	VBZ
32063	644	14	thrown	throw	VBN
32063	644	15	on	on	IN
32063	644	16	the	the	DT
32063	644	17	walls	wall	NNS
32063	644	18	of	of	IN
32063	644	19	the	the	DT
32063	644	20	tube	tube	NN
32063	644	21	as	as	IN
32063	644	22	in	in	IN
32063	644	23	fig	fig	NN
32063	644	24	.	.	.
32063	645	1	23	23	CD
32063	645	2	,	,	,
32063	645	3	if	if	IN
32063	645	4	after	after	IN
32063	645	5	the	the	DT
32063	645	6	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	645	7	has	have	VBZ
32063	645	8	been	be	VBN
32063	645	9	going	go	VBG
32063	645	10	on	on	RP
32063	645	11	for	for	IN
32063	645	12	some	some	DT
32063	645	13	time	time	NN
32063	645	14	the	the	DT
32063	645	15	cross	cross	NN
32063	645	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	645	17	shaken	shake	VBN
32063	645	18	down	down	RP
32063	645	19	or	or	CC
32063	645	20	a	a	DT
32063	645	21	new	new	JJ
32063	645	22	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	645	23	used	use	VBD
32063	645	24	whose	whose	WP$
32063	645	25	line	line	NN
32063	645	26	of	of	IN
32063	645	27	fire	fire	NN
32063	645	28	does	do	VBZ
32063	645	29	not	not	RB
32063	645	30	cut	cut	VB
32063	645	31	the	the	DT
32063	645	32	cross	cross	NN
32063	645	33	,	,	,
32063	645	34	the	the	DT
32063	645	35	pattern	pattern	NN
32063	645	36	of	of	IN
32063	645	37	the	the	DT
32063	645	38	cross	cross	NN
32063	645	39	will	will	MD
32063	645	40	still	still	RB
32063	645	41	be	be	VB
32063	645	42	seen	see	VBN
32063	645	43	on	on	IN
32063	645	44	the	the	DT
32063	645	45	glass	glass	NN
32063	645	46	,	,	,
32063	645	47	but	but	CC
32063	645	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	645	49	will	will	MD
32063	645	50	now	now	RB
32063	645	51	be	be	VB
32063	645	52	brighter	bright	JJR
32063	645	53	instead	instead	RB
32063	645	54	of	of	IN
32063	645	55	darker	dark	JJR
32063	645	56	than	than	IN
32063	645	57	the	the	DT
32063	645	58	surrounding	surround	VBG
32063	645	59	portion	portion	NN
32063	645	60	.	.	.
32063	646	1	The	the	DT
32063	646	2	portions	portion	NNS
32063	646	3	shielded	shield	VBN
32063	646	4	by	by	IN
32063	646	5	the	the	DT
32063	646	6	cross	cross	NN
32063	646	7	,	,	,
32063	646	8	not	not	RB
32063	646	9	being	be	VBG
32063	646	10	tired	tired	JJ
32063	646	11	by	by	IN
32063	646	12	being	be	VBG
32063	646	13	made	make	VBN
32063	646	14	to	to	TO
32063	646	15	phosphoresce	phosphoresce	VB
32063	646	16	for	for	IN
32063	646	17	a	a	DT
32063	646	18	long	long	JJ
32063	646	19	time	time	NN
32063	646	20	,	,	,
32063	646	21	respond	respond	VB
32063	646	22	more	more	RBR
32063	646	23	vigorously	vigorously	RB
32063	646	24	to	to	IN
32063	646	25	the	the	DT
32063	646	26	stimulus	stimulus	NN
32063	646	27	than	than	IN
32063	646	28	those	those	DT
32063	646	29	portions	portion	NNS
32063	646	30	which	which	WDT
32063	646	31	have	have	VBP
32063	646	32	not	not	RB
32063	646	33	been	be	VBN
32063	646	34	protected	protect	VBN
32063	646	35	.	.	.
32063	647	1	Skinner	Skinner	NNP
32063	647	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	647	3	_	_	NNP
32063	647	4	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	647	5	.	.	.
32063	648	1	Camb	camb	NN
32063	648	2	.	.	.
32063	649	1	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	649	2	.	.	.
32063	650	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	650	2	.	.	.
32063	650	3	_	_	NNP
32063	650	4	ix	ix	NNP
32063	650	5	.	.	.
32063	651	1	p.	p.	NN
32063	651	2	371	371	CD
32063	651	3	)	)	-RRB-
32063	651	4	and	and	CC
32063	651	5	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	651	6	found	find	VBD
32063	651	7	on	on	IN
32063	651	8	the	the	DT
32063	651	9	glass	glass	NN
32063	651	10	which	which	WDT
32063	651	11	had	have	VBD
32063	651	12	been	be	VBN
32063	651	13	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	651	14	to	to	IN
32063	651	15	the	the	DT
32063	651	16	rays	ray	NNS
32063	651	17	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
32063	651	18	filaments	filament	NNS
32063	651	19	,	,	,
32063	651	20	apparently	apparently	RB
32063	651	21	silica	silica	NN
32063	651	22	,	,	,
32063	651	23	resulting	result	VBG
32063	651	24	from	from	IN
32063	651	25	the	the	DT
32063	651	26	reduction	reduction	NN
32063	651	27	of	of	IN
32063	651	28	the	the	DT
32063	651	29	glass	glass	NN
32063	651	30	.	.	.
32063	652	1	A	a	DT
32063	652	2	reducing	reduce	VBG
32063	652	3	action	action	NN
32063	652	4	was	be	VBD
32063	652	5	also	also	RB
32063	652	6	noticed	notice	VBN
32063	652	7	by	by	IN
32063	652	8	Villard	Villard	NNP
32063	652	9	(	(	-LRB-
32063	652	10	_	_	NNP
32063	652	11	Journ	Journ	NNP
32063	652	12	.	.	.
32063	653	1	de	de	FW
32063	653	2	phys	phys	NNP
32063	653	3	.	.	.
32063	653	4	_	_	NNP
32063	653	5	3	3	CD
32063	653	6	,	,	,
32063	653	7	viii	viii	JJ
32063	653	8	.	.	.
32063	654	1	p.	p.	NN
32063	654	2	140	140	CD
32063	654	3	)	)	-RRB-
32063	654	4	and	and	CC
32063	654	5	Wehnelt	Wehnelt	NNP
32063	654	6	(	(	-LRB-
32063	654	7	_	_	NNP
32063	654	8	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	654	9	.	.	.
32063	655	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	655	2	.	.	.
32063	655	3	_	_	NNP
32063	655	4	67	67	CD
32063	655	5	,	,	,
32063	655	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	655	7	421	421	CD
32063	655	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	655	9	.	.	.
32063	656	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	656	2	can	can	MD
32063	656	3	be	be	VB
32063	656	4	well	well	RB
32063	656	5	shown	show	VBN
32063	656	6	by	by	IN
32063	656	7	letting	let	VBG
32063	656	8	the	the	DT
32063	656	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	656	10	fall	fall	VB
32063	656	11	on	on	IN
32063	656	12	a	a	DT
32063	656	13	plate	plate	NN
32063	656	14	of	of	IN
32063	656	15	oxidized	oxidize	VBN
32063	656	16	copper	copper	NN
32063	656	17	,	,	,
32063	656	18	when	when	WRB
32063	656	19	the	the	DT
32063	656	20	part	part	NN
32063	656	21	struck	strike	VBD
32063	656	22	by	by	IN
32063	656	23	the	the	DT
32063	656	24	rays	ray	NNS
32063	656	25	will	will	MD
32063	656	26	become	become	VB
32063	656	27	bright	bright	JJ
32063	656	28	.	.	.
32063	657	1	The	the	DT
32063	657	2	rays	ray	NNS
32063	657	3	heat	heat	VBP
32063	657	4	bodies	body	NNS
32063	657	5	on	on	IN
32063	657	6	which	which	WDT
32063	657	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	657	8	fall	fall	VBP
32063	657	9	,	,	,
32063	657	10	and	and	CC
32063	657	11	if	if	IN
32063	657	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	657	13	are	be	VBP
32063	657	14	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
32063	657	15	by	by	IN
32063	657	16	using	use	VBG
32063	657	17	as	as	IN
32063	657	18	a	a	DT
32063	657	19	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	657	20	a	a	DT
32063	657	21	portion	portion	NN
32063	657	22	of	of	IN
32063	657	23	a	a	DT
32063	657	24	spherical	spherical	JJ
32063	657	25	surface	surface	NN
32063	657	26	,	,	,
32063	657	27	the	the	DT
32063	657	28	heat	heat	NN
32063	657	29	at	at	IN
32063	657	30	the	the	DT
32063	657	31	centre	centre	NN
32063	657	32	becomes	become	VBZ
32063	657	33	so	so	RB
32063	657	34	great	great	JJ
32063	657	35	that	that	IN
32063	657	36	a	a	DT
32063	657	37	piece	piece	NN
32063	657	38	of	of	IN
32063	657	39	platinum	platinum	NN
32063	657	40	wire	wire	NN
32063	657	41	can	can	MD
32063	657	42	be	be	VB
32063	657	43	melted	melt	VBN
32063	657	44	or	or	CC
32063	657	45	a	a	DT
32063	657	46	diamond	diamond	NN
32063	657	47	charred	char	VBN
32063	657	48	.	.	.
32063	658	1	Measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	658	2	of	of	IN
32063	658	3	the	the	DT
32063	658	4	heating	heating	NN
32063	658	5	effects	effect	NNS
32063	658	6	of	of	IN
32063	658	7	the	the	DT
32063	658	8	rays	ray	NNS
32063	658	9	have	have	VBP
32063	658	10	been	be	VBN
32063	658	11	made	make	VBN
32063	658	12	by	by	IN
32063	658	13	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	658	14	(	(	-LRB-
32063	658	15	_	_	NNP
32063	658	16	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	658	17	.	.	.
32063	659	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	659	2	.	.	.
32063	659	3	_	_	NNP
32063	659	4	[	[	-LRB-
32063	659	5	5	5	CD
32063	659	6	]	]	-RRB-
32063	659	7	,	,	,
32063	659	8	44	44	CD
32063	659	9	,	,	,
32063	659	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	659	11	293	293	CD
32063	659	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	659	13	and	and	CC
32063	659	14	Cady	Cady	NNP
32063	659	15	(	(	-LRB-
32063	659	16	_	_	NNP
32063	659	17	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	659	18	.	.	.
32063	660	1	der	der	IN
32063	660	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	660	3	.	.	.
32063	660	4	_	_	NNP
32063	660	5	1	1	CD
32063	660	6	,	,	,
32063	660	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	660	8	678	678	CD
32063	660	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	660	10	.	.	.
32063	661	1	Crookes	Crookes	NNP
32063	661	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	661	3	_	_	NNP
32063	661	4	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	661	5	.	.	.
32063	662	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	662	2	.	.	.
32063	662	3	_	_	NNP
32063	662	4	,	,	,
32063	662	5	1879	1879	CD
32063	662	6	,	,	,
32063	662	7	pt	pt	UH
32063	662	8	.	.	.
32063	663	1	i.	i.	NNP
32063	663	2	p.	p.	NNP
32063	663	3	152	152	CD
32063	663	4	)	)	-RRB-
32063	663	5	showed	show	VBD
32063	663	6	that	that	IN
32063	663	7	a	a	DT
32063	663	8	vane	vane	NN
32063	663	9	mounted	mount	VBN
32063	663	10	as	as	IN
32063	663	11	in	in	IN
32063	663	12	a	a	DT
32063	663	13	radiometer	radiometer	NN
32063	663	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	663	15	set	set	VBN
32063	663	16	in	in	IN
32063	663	17	rotation	rotation	NN
32063	663	18	by	by	IN
32063	663	19	the	the	DT
32063	663	20	rays	ray	NNS
32063	663	21	,	,	,
32063	663	22	the	the	DT
32063	663	23	direction	direction	NN
32063	663	24	of	of	IN
32063	663	25	the	the	DT
32063	663	26	rotation	rotation	NN
32063	663	27	being	be	VBG
32063	663	28	the	the	DT
32063	663	29	same	same	JJ
32063	663	30	as	as	IN
32063	663	31	would	would	MD
32063	663	32	be	be	VB
32063	663	33	produced	produce	VBN
32063	663	34	by	by	IN
32063	663	35	a	a	DT
32063	663	36	stream	stream	NN
32063	663	37	of	of	IN
32063	663	38	particles	particle	NNS
32063	663	39	proceeding	proceed	VBG
32063	663	40	from	from	IN
32063	663	41	the	the	DT
32063	663	42	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	663	43	.	.	.
32063	664	1	The	the	DT
32063	664	2	movement	movement	NN
32063	664	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	664	4	not	not	RB
32063	664	5	due	due	JJ
32063	664	6	to	to	IN
32063	664	7	the	the	DT
32063	664	8	momentum	momentum	NN
32063	664	9	imparted	impart	VBN
32063	664	10	to	to	IN
32063	664	11	the	the	DT
32063	664	12	vanes	vane	NNS
32063	664	13	by	by	IN
32063	664	14	the	the	DT
32063	664	15	rays	ray	NNS
32063	664	16	,	,	,
32063	664	17	but	but	CC
32063	664	18	to	to	IN
32063	664	19	the	the	DT
32063	664	20	difference	difference	NN
32063	664	21	in	in	IN
32063	664	22	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	664	23	between	between	IN
32063	664	24	the	the	DT
32063	664	25	sides	side	NNS
32063	664	26	of	of	IN
32063	664	27	the	the	DT
32063	664	28	vanes	vane	NNS
32063	664	29	,	,	,
32063	664	30	the	the	DT
32063	664	31	rays	ray	NNS
32063	664	32	making	make	VBG
32063	664	33	the	the	DT
32063	664	34	side	side	NN
32063	664	35	against	against	IN
32063	664	36	which	which	WDT
32063	664	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	664	38	strike	strike	VBP
32063	664	39	hotter	hot	JJR
32063	664	40	than	than	IN
32063	664	41	the	the	DT
32063	664	42	other	other	JJ
32063	664	43	.	.	.
32063	665	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	665	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	665	3	:	:	:
32063	665	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	665	5	.	.	.
32063	666	1	23	23	CD
32063	666	2	.	.	.
32063	666	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	667	1	_	_	NNP
32063	667	2	Effect	Effect	NNP
32063	667	3	of	of	IN
32063	667	4	a	a	DT
32063	667	5	Magnet._--The	Magnet._--The	NNP
32063	667	6	rays	ray	NNS
32063	667	7	are	be	VBP
32063	667	8	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	667	9	by	by	IN
32063	667	10	a	a	DT
32063	667	11	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	667	12	,	,	,
32063	667	13	so	so	IN
32063	667	14	that	that	IN
32063	667	15	the	the	DT
32063	667	16	distribution	distribution	NN
32063	667	17	of	of	IN
32063	667	18	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	667	19	over	over	IN
32063	667	20	the	the	DT
32063	667	21	glass	glass	NN
32063	667	22	and	and	CC
32063	667	23	the	the	DT
32063	667	24	shape	shape	NN
32063	667	25	and	and	CC
32063	667	26	position	position	NN
32063	667	27	of	of	IN
32063	667	28	the	the	DT
32063	667	29	shadows	shadow	NNS
32063	667	30	cast	cast	VBN
32063	667	31	by	by	IN
32063	667	32	bodies	body	NNS
32063	667	33	in	in	IN
32063	667	34	the	the	DT
32063	667	35	tube	tube	NN
32063	667	36	are	be	VBP
32063	667	37	altered	alter	VBN
32063	667	38	by	by	IN
32063	667	39	the	the	DT
32063	667	40	proximity	proximity	NN
32063	667	41	of	of	IN
32063	667	42	a	a	DT
32063	667	43	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	667	44	.	.	.
32063	668	1	The	the	DT
32063	668	2	laws	law	NNS
32063	668	3	of	of	IN
32063	668	4	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	668	5	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	668	6	of	of	IN
32063	668	7	these	these	DT
32063	668	8	rays	ray	NNS
32063	668	9	have	have	VBP
32063	668	10	been	be	VBN
32063	668	11	investigated	investigate	VBN
32063	668	12	by	by	IN
32063	668	13	Plücker	Plücker	NNP
32063	668	14	(	(	-LRB-
32063	668	15	_	_	NNP
32063	668	16	Pogg	Pogg	NNP
32063	668	17	.	.	.
32063	668	18	_	_	NNP
32063	668	19	_	_	NNP
32063	668	20	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	668	21	.	.	.
32063	668	22	_	_	NNP
32063	668	23	103	103	CD
32063	668	24	,	,	,
32063	668	25	p.	p.	NN
32063	668	26	88	88	CD
32063	668	27	)	)	-RRB-
32063	668	28	,	,	,
32063	668	29	Hittorf	Hittorf	NNP
32063	668	30	(	(	-LRB-
32063	668	31	_	_	NNP
32063	668	32	Pogg	Pogg	NNP
32063	668	33	.	.	.
32063	669	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	669	2	.	.	.
32063	669	3	_	_	NNP
32063	669	4	136	136	CD
32063	669	5	,	,	,
32063	669	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	669	7	213	213	CD
32063	669	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	669	9	,	,	,
32063	669	10	Crookes	Crookes	NNP
32063	669	11	(	(	-LRB-
32063	669	12	_	_	NNP
32063	669	13	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	669	14	.	.	.
32063	670	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	670	2	.	.	.
32063	670	3	_	_	NNP
32063	670	4	,	,	,
32063	670	5	1879	1879	CD
32063	670	6	,	,	,
32063	670	7	pt	pt	UH
32063	670	8	.	.	.
32063	671	1	1	1	CD
32063	671	2	,	,	,
32063	671	3	p.	p.	NN
32063	671	4	557	557	CD
32063	671	5	)	)	-RRB-
32063	671	6	,	,	,
32063	671	7	and	and	CC
32063	671	8	Schuster	Schuster	NNP
32063	671	9	(	(	-LRB-
32063	671	10	_	_	NNP
32063	671	11	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	671	12	.	.	.
32063	672	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
32063	672	2	.	.	.
32063	673	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	673	2	.	.	.
32063	673	3	_	_	NNP
32063	673	4	47	47	CD
32063	673	5	,	,	,
32063	673	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	673	7	526	526	CD
32063	673	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	673	9	.	.	.
32063	674	1	The	the	DT
32063	674	2	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	674	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	674	4	the	the	DT
32063	674	5	same	same	JJ
32063	674	6	as	as	IN
32063	674	7	that	that	DT
32063	674	8	of	of	IN
32063	674	9	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	674	10	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	674	11	particles	particle	NNS
32063	674	12	travelling	travel	VBG
32063	674	13	along	along	IN
32063	674	14	the	the	DT
32063	674	15	path	path	NN
32063	674	16	of	of	IN
32063	674	17	the	the	DT
32063	674	18	rays	ray	NNS
32063	674	19	.	.	.
32063	675	1	Such	such	JJ
32063	675	2	particles	particle	NNS
32063	675	3	would	would	MD
32063	675	4	in	in	IN
32063	675	5	a	a	DT
32063	675	6	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	675	7	field	field	NN
32063	675	8	be	be	VB
32063	675	9	acted	act	VBN
32063	675	10	on	on	IN
32063	675	11	by	by	IN
32063	675	12	a	a	DT
32063	675	13	force	force	NN
32063	675	14	at	at	IN
32063	675	15	right	right	JJ
32063	675	16	angles	angle	NNS
32063	675	17	to	to	IN
32063	675	18	the	the	DT
32063	675	19	direction	direction	NN
32063	675	20	of	of	IN
32063	675	21	motion	motion	NN
32063	675	22	of	of	IN
32063	675	23	the	the	DT
32063	675	24	particle	particle	NN
32063	675	25	and	and	CC
32063	675	26	also	also	RB
32063	675	27	to	to	IN
32063	675	28	the	the	DT
32063	675	29	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	675	30	force	force	NN
32063	675	31	,	,	,
32063	675	32	the	the	DT
32063	675	33	magnitude	magnitude	NN
32063	675	34	of	of	IN
32063	675	35	the	the	DT
32063	675	36	force	force	NN
32063	675	37	being	be	VBG
32063	675	38	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	675	39	to	to	IN
32063	675	40	the	the	DT
32063	675	41	product	product	NN
32063	675	42	of	of	IN
32063	675	43	the	the	DT
32063	675	44	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	675	45	of	of	IN
32063	675	46	the	the	DT
32063	675	47	particle	particle	NN
32063	675	48	,	,	,
32063	675	49	the	the	DT
32063	675	50	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	675	51	force	force	NN
32063	675	52	,	,	,
32063	675	53	and	and	CC
32063	675	54	the	the	DT
32063	675	55	sine	sine	NN
32063	675	56	of	of	IN
32063	675	57	the	the	DT
32063	675	58	angle	angle	NN
32063	675	59	between	between	IN
32063	675	60	these	these	DT
32063	675	61	vectors	vector	NNS
32063	675	62	.	.	.
32063	676	1	In	in	IN
32063	676	2	this	this	DT
32063	676	3	case	case	NN
32063	676	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	676	5	have	have	VBP
32063	676	6	seen	see	VBN
32063	676	7	that	that	IN
32063	676	8	if	if	IN
32063	676	9	the	the	DT
32063	676	10	particle	particle	NN
32063	676	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	676	12	not	not	RB
32063	676	13	acted	act	VBN
32063	676	14	on	on	RP
32063	676	15	by	by	IN
32063	676	16	an	an	DT
32063	676	17	electrostatic	electrostatic	JJ
32063	676	18	field	field	NN
32063	676	19	,	,	,
32063	676	20	the	the	DT
32063	676	21	path	path	NN
32063	676	22	in	in	IN
32063	676	23	a	a	DT
32063	676	24	uniform	uniform	JJ
32063	676	25	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	676	26	field	field	NN
32063	676	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	676	28	a	a	DT
32063	676	29	spiral	spiral	NN
32063	676	30	,	,	,
32063	676	31	which	which	WDT
32063	676	32	,	,	,
32063	676	33	if	if	IN
32063	676	34	the	the	DT
32063	676	35	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	676	36	force	force	NN
32063	676	37	is	be	VBZ
32063	676	38	at	at	IN
32063	676	39	right	right	JJ
32063	676	40	angles	angle	NNS
32063	676	41	to	to	IN
32063	676	42	the	the	DT
32063	676	43	direction	direction	NN
32063	676	44	of	of	IN
32063	676	45	projection	projection	NN
32063	676	46	of	of	IN
32063	676	47	the	the	DT
32063	676	48	particle	particle	NN
32063	676	49	,	,	,
32063	676	50	becomes	become	VBZ
32063	676	51	a	a	DT
32063	676	52	circle	circle	NN
32063	676	53	in	in	IN
32063	676	54	the	the	DT
32063	676	55	plane	plane	NN
32063	676	56	at	at	IN
32063	676	57	right	right	JJ
32063	676	58	angles	angle	NNS
32063	676	59	to	to	IN
32063	676	60	the	the	DT
32063	676	61	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	676	62	force	force	NN
32063	676	63	,	,	,
32063	676	64	the	the	DT
32063	676	65	radius	radius	NN
32063	676	66	being	be	VBG
32063	676	67	mv	mv	RB
32063	676	68	/	/	SYM
32063	676	69	He	-PRON-	PRP
32063	676	70	,	,	,
32063	676	71	where	where	WRB
32063	676	72	m	m	NNP
32063	676	73	,	,	,
32063	676	74	v	v	NN
32063	676	75	,	,	,
32063	676	76	e	e	NNP
32063	676	77	are	be	VBP
32063	676	78	respectively	respectively	RB
32063	676	79	the	the	DT
32063	676	80	mass	mass	NN
32063	676	81	,	,	,
32063	676	82	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	676	83	and	and	CC
32063	676	84	charge	charge	NN
32063	676	85	on	on	IN
32063	676	86	the	the	DT
32063	676	87	particle	particle	NN
32063	676	88	,	,	,
32063	676	89	and	and	CC
32063	676	90	H	h	NN
32063	676	91	is	be	VBZ
32063	676	92	the	the	DT
32063	676	93	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	676	94	force	force	NN
32063	676	95	.	.	.
32063	677	1	The	the	DT
32063	677	2	smaller	small	JJR
32063	677	3	the	the	DT
32063	677	4	difference	difference	NN
32063	677	5	of	of	IN
32063	677	6	potential	potential	NN
32063	677	7	between	between	IN
32063	677	8	the	the	DT
32063	677	9	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	677	10	of	of	IN
32063	677	11	the	the	DT
32063	677	12	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	677	13	tube	tube	NN
32063	677	14	the	the	DT
32063	677	15	greater	great	JJR
32063	677	16	the	the	DT
32063	677	17	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	677	18	produced	produce	VBN
32063	677	19	by	by	IN
32063	677	20	a	a	DT
32063	677	21	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	677	22	field	field	NN
32063	677	23	of	of	IN
32063	677	24	given	give	VBN
32063	677	25	strength	strength	NN
32063	677	26	,	,	,
32063	677	27	and	and	CC
32063	677	28	as	as	IN
32063	677	29	the	the	DT
32063	677	30	difference	difference	NN
32063	677	31	of	of	IN
32063	677	32	potential	potential	NN
32063	677	33	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	677	34	increases	increase	VBZ
32063	677	35	with	with	IN
32063	677	36	diminution	diminution	NN
32063	677	37	of	of	IN
32063	677	38	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	677	39	,	,	,
32063	677	40	after	after	IN
32063	677	41	a	a	DT
32063	677	42	certain	certain	JJ
32063	677	43	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	677	44	has	have	VBZ
32063	677	45	been	be	VBN
32063	677	46	passed	pass	VBN
32063	677	47	,	,	,
32063	677	48	the	the	DT
32063	677	49	higher	high	JJR
32063	677	50	the	the	DT
32063	677	51	exhaustion	exhaustion	NN
32063	677	52	of	of	IN
32063	677	53	the	the	DT
32063	677	54	tube	tube	NN
32063	677	55	the	the	DT
32063	677	56	less	less	RBR
32063	677	57	the	the	DT
32063	677	58	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	677	59	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	677	60	of	of	IN
32063	677	61	the	the	DT
32063	677	62	rays	ray	NNS
32063	677	63	.	.	.
32063	678	1	Birkeland	Birkeland	NNP
32063	678	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	678	3	_	_	NNP
32063	678	4	Comptes	Comptes	NNP
32063	678	5	rendus	rendus	VBP
32063	678	6	_	_	NNP
32063	678	7	,	,	,
32063	678	8	1896	1896	CD
32063	678	9	,	,	,
32063	678	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	678	11	492	492	CD
32063	678	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	678	13	has	have	VBZ
32063	678	14	shown	show	VBN
32063	678	15	that	that	IN
32063	678	16	when	when	WRB
32063	678	17	the	the	DT
32063	678	18	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	678	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	678	20	from	from	IN
32063	678	21	an	an	DT
32063	678	22	induction	induction	NN
32063	678	23	coil	coil	NN
32063	678	24	the	the	DT
32063	678	25	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	678	26	rays	ray	NNS
32063	678	27	produced	produce	VBN
32063	678	28	in	in	IN
32063	678	29	the	the	DT
32063	678	30	tube	tube	NN
32063	678	31	at	at	IN
32063	678	32	any	any	DT
32063	678	33	one	one	CD
32063	678	34	time	time	NN
32063	678	35	are	be	VBP
32063	678	36	not	not	RB
32063	678	37	equally	equally	RB
32063	678	38	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	678	39	by	by	IN
32063	678	40	a	a	DT
32063	678	41	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	678	42	,	,	,
32063	678	43	but	but	CC
32063	678	44	that	that	IN
32063	678	45	a	a	DT
32063	678	46	narrow	narrow	JJ
32063	678	47	patch	patch	NN
32063	678	48	of	of	IN
32063	678	49	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	678	50	when	when	WRB
32063	678	51	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	678	52	by	by	IN
32063	678	53	a	a	DT
32063	678	54	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	678	55	is	be	VBZ
32063	678	56	split	split	VBN
32063	678	57	up	up	RP
32063	678	58	into	into	IN
32063	678	59	several	several	JJ
32063	678	60	distinct	distinct	JJ
32063	678	61	patches	patch	NNS
32063	678	62	,	,	,
32063	678	63	giving	give	VBG
32063	678	64	rise	rise	NN
32063	678	65	to	to	IN
32063	678	66	what	what	WP
32063	678	67	Birkeland	Birkeland	NNP
32063	678	68	calls	call	VBZ
32063	678	69	the	the	DT
32063	678	70	"	"	``
32063	678	71	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	678	72	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	678	73	.	.	.
32063	678	74	"	"	''
32063	679	1	Strutt	Strutt	NNP
32063	679	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	679	3	_	_	NNP
32063	679	4	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	679	5	.	.	.
32063	680	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	680	2	.	.	.
32063	680	3	_	_	NNP
32063	680	4	48	48	CD
32063	680	5	,	,	,
32063	680	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	680	7	478	478	CD
32063	680	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	680	9	has	have	VBZ
32063	680	10	shown	show	VBN
32063	680	11	that	that	IN
32063	680	12	this	this	DT
32063	680	13	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	680	14	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	680	15	does	do	VBZ
32063	680	16	not	not	RB
32063	680	17	occur	occur	VB
32063	680	18	if	if	IN
32063	680	19	the	the	DT
32063	680	20	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	680	21	of	of	IN
32063	680	22	a	a	DT
32063	680	23	large	large	JJ
32063	680	24	number	number	NN
32063	680	25	of	of	IN
32063	680	26	cells	cell	NNS
32063	680	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	680	28	employed	employ	VBN
32063	680	29	instead	instead	RB
32063	680	30	of	of	IN
32063	680	31	the	the	DT
32063	680	32	coil	coil	NN
32063	680	33	.	.	.
32063	681	1	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	681	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	681	3	_	_	NNP
32063	681	4	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	681	5	.	.	.
32063	682	1	Camb	camb	NN
32063	682	2	.	.	.
32063	683	1	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	683	2	.	.	.
32063	684	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	684	2	.	.	.
32063	684	3	_	_	NNP
32063	684	4	9	9	CD
32063	684	5	,	,	,
32063	684	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	684	7	243	243	CD
32063	684	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	684	9	has	have	VBZ
32063	684	10	shown	show	VBN
32063	684	11	that	that	IN
32063	684	12	if	if	IN
32063	684	13	the	the	DT
32063	684	14	potential	potential	JJ
32063	684	15	difference	difference	NN
32063	684	16	between	between	IN
32063	684	17	the	the	DT
32063	684	18	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	684	19	is	be	VBZ
32063	684	20	kept	keep	VBN
32063	684	21	the	the	DT
32063	684	22	same	same	JJ
32063	684	23	the	the	DT
32063	684	24	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	684	25	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	684	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	684	27	independent	independent	JJ
32063	684	28	of	of	IN
32063	684	29	the	the	DT
32063	684	30	nature	nature	NN
32063	684	31	of	of	IN
32063	684	32	the	the	DT
32063	684	33	gas	gas	NN
32063	684	34	filling	fill	VBG
32063	684	35	the	the	DT
32063	684	36	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	684	37	tube	tube	NN
32063	684	38	;	;	:
32063	684	39	this	this	DT
32063	684	40	was	be	VBD
32063	684	41	tested	test	VBN
32063	684	42	with	with	IN
32063	684	43	gases	gas	NNS
32063	684	44	so	so	RB
32063	684	45	different	different	JJ
32063	684	46	as	as	IN
32063	684	47	air	air	NN
32063	684	48	,	,	,
32063	684	49	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	684	50	,	,	,
32063	684	51	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	684	52	acid	acid	NN
32063	684	53	and	and	CC
32063	684	54	methyl	methyl	NN
32063	684	55	iodide	iodide	NN
32063	684	56	.	.	.
32063	685	1	_	_	NNP
32063	685	2	Charge	charge	NN
32063	685	3	of	of	IN
32063	685	4	Negative	Negative	NNP
32063	685	5	Electricity	Electricity	NNP
32063	685	6	carried	carry	VBN
32063	685	7	by	by	IN
32063	685	8	the	the	DT
32063	685	9	Rays._--We	Rays._--We	NNS
32063	685	10	have	have	VBP
32063	685	11	seen	see	VBN
32063	685	12	that	that	IN
32063	685	13	the	the	DT
32063	685	14	rays	ray	NNS
32063	685	15	are	be	VBP
32063	685	16	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	685	17	by	by	IN
32063	685	18	a	a	DT
32063	685	19	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	685	20	,	,	,
32063	685	21	as	as	IN
32063	685	22	if	if	IN
32063	685	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	685	24	were	be	VBD
32063	685	25	particles	particle	NNS
32063	685	26	charged	charge	VBN
32063	685	27	with	with	IN
32063	685	28	negative	negative	JJ
32063	685	29	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	685	30	.	.	.
32063	686	1	Perrin	Perrin	NNP
32063	686	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	686	3	_	_	NNP
32063	686	4	Comptes	Comptes	NNP
32063	686	5	rendus	rendus	VBP
32063	686	6	_	_	NNP
32063	686	7	,	,	,
32063	686	8	121	121	CD
32063	686	9	,	,	,
32063	686	10	p.	p.	NN
32063	686	11	1130	1130	CD
32063	686	12	)	)	-RRB-
32063	686	13	showed	show	VBD
32063	686	14	by	by	IN
32063	686	15	direct	direct	JJ
32063	686	16	experiment	experiment	NN
32063	686	17	that	that	IN
32063	686	18	a	a	DT
32063	686	19	stream	stream	NN
32063	686	20	of	of	IN
32063	686	21	negative	negative	JJ
32063	686	22	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	686	23	is	be	VBZ
32063	686	24	associated	associate	VBN
32063	686	25	with	with	IN
32063	686	26	the	the	DT
32063	686	27	rays	ray	NNS
32063	686	28	.	.	.
32063	687	1	A	a	DT
32063	687	2	modification	modification	NN
32063	687	3	made	make	VBN
32063	687	4	by	by	IN
32063	687	5	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	687	6	of	of	IN
32063	687	7	Perrin	Perrin	NNP
32063	687	8	's	's	POS
32063	687	9	experiment	experiment	NN
32063	687	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	687	11	sketched	sketch	VBN
32063	687	12	in	in	IN
32063	687	13	fig	fig	NN
32063	687	14	.	.	.
32063	688	1	24	24	CD
32063	688	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	688	3	_	_	NNP
32063	688	4	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	688	5	.	.	.
32063	689	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	689	2	.	.	.
32063	689	3	_	_	NNP
32063	689	4	48	48	CD
32063	689	5	,	,	,
32063	689	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	689	7	478	478	CD
32063	689	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	689	9	.	.	.
32063	690	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	690	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	690	3	:	:	:
32063	690	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	690	5	.	.	.
32063	691	1	24	24	CD
32063	691	2	.	.	.
32063	691	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	692	1	The	the	DT
32063	692	2	rays	ray	NNS
32063	692	3	start	start	VBP
32063	692	4	from	from	IN
32063	692	5	the	the	DT
32063	692	6	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	692	7	A	a	NN
32063	692	8	,	,	,
32063	692	9	and	and	CC
32063	692	10	pass	pass	VB
32063	692	11	through	through	RP
32063	692	12	a	a	DT
32063	692	13	slit	slit	NN
32063	692	14	in	in	IN
32063	692	15	a	a	DT
32063	692	16	solid	solid	JJ
32063	692	17	brass	brass	NN
32063	692	18	rod	rod	NN
32063	692	19	B	b	NN
32063	692	20	fitting	fitting	NN
32063	692	21	tightly	tightly	RB
32063	692	22	into	into	IN
32063	692	23	the	the	DT
32063	692	24	neck	neck	NN
32063	692	25	of	of	IN
32063	692	26	the	the	DT
32063	692	27	tube	tube	NN
32063	692	28	.	.	.
32063	693	1	This	this	DT
32063	693	2	rod	rod	NN
32063	693	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	693	4	connected	connect	VBN
32063	693	5	with	with	IN
32063	693	6	earth	earth	NN
32063	693	7	and	and	CC
32063	693	8	used	use	VBN
32063	693	9	as	as	IN
32063	693	10	the	the	DT
32063	693	11	anode	anode	NN
32063	693	12	.	.	.
32063	694	1	The	the	DT
32063	694	2	rays	ray	NNS
32063	694	3	after	after	IN
32063	694	4	passing	pass	VBG
32063	694	5	through	through	IN
32063	694	6	the	the	DT
32063	694	7	slit	slit	JJ
32063	694	8	travel	travel	NN
32063	694	9	through	through	IN
32063	694	10	the	the	DT
32063	694	11	vessel	vessel	NN
32063	694	12	C.	C.	NNP
32063	694	13	D	D	NNP
32063	694	14	and	and	CC
32063	694	15	E	E	NNP
32063	694	16	are	be	VBP
32063	694	17	two	two	CD
32063	694	18	insulated	insulated	JJ
32063	694	19	metal	metal	NN
32063	694	20	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
32063	694	21	insulated	insulate	VBN
32063	694	22	from	from	IN
32063	694	23	each	each	DT
32063	694	24	other	other	JJ
32063	694	25	,	,	,
32063	694	26	and	and	CC
32063	694	27	each	each	DT
32063	694	28	having	have	VBG
32063	694	29	a	a	DT
32063	694	30	slit	slit	NN
32063	694	31	cut	cut	NN
32063	694	32	in	in	IN
32063	694	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	694	34	face	face	NN
32063	694	35	so	so	IN
32063	694	36	as	as	IN
32063	694	37	to	to	TO
32063	694	38	enable	enable	VB
32063	694	39	the	the	DT
32063	694	40	rays	ray	NNS
32063	694	41	to	to	TO
32063	694	42	pass	pass	VB
32063	694	43	into	into	IN
32063	694	44	the	the	DT
32063	694	45	inside	inside	NN
32063	694	46	of	of	IN
32063	694	47	the	the	DT
32063	694	48	inner	inner	JJ
32063	694	49	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	694	50	,	,	,
32063	694	51	which	which	WDT
32063	694	52	is	be	VBZ
32063	694	53	connected	connect	VBN
32063	694	54	with	with	IN
32063	694	55	an	an	DT
32063	694	56	electrometer	electrometer	NN
32063	694	57	,	,	,
32063	694	58	the	the	DT
32063	694	59	outer	outer	JJ
32063	694	60	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	694	61	being	be	VBG
32063	694	62	connected	connect	VBN
32063	694	63	with	with	IN
32063	694	64	the	the	DT
32063	694	65	earth	earth	NN
32063	694	66	.	.	.
32063	695	1	The	the	DT
32063	695	2	two	two	CD
32063	695	3	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
32063	695	4	are	be	VBP
32063	695	5	placed	place	VBN
32063	695	6	on	on	IN
32063	695	7	the	the	DT
32063	695	8	far	far	JJ
32063	695	9	side	side	NN
32063	695	10	of	of	IN
32063	695	11	the	the	DT
32063	695	12	vessel	vessel	NN
32063	695	13	,	,	,
32063	695	14	but	but	CC
32063	695	15	out	out	IN
32063	695	16	of	of	IN
32063	695	17	the	the	DT
32063	695	18	direct	direct	JJ
32063	695	19	line	line	NN
32063	695	20	of	of	IN
32063	695	21	fire	fire	NN
32063	695	22	of	of	IN
32063	695	23	the	the	DT
32063	695	24	rays	ray	NNS
32063	695	25	.	.	.
32063	696	1	When	when	WRB
32063	696	2	the	the	DT
32063	696	3	rays	ray	NNS
32063	696	4	go	go	VBP
32063	696	5	straight	straight	RB
32063	696	6	through	through	IN
32063	696	7	the	the	DT
32063	696	8	slit	slit	NN
32063	696	9	there	there	EX
32063	696	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	696	11	only	only	RB
32063	696	12	a	a	DT
32063	696	13	very	very	RB
32063	696	14	small	small	JJ
32063	696	15	negative	negative	JJ
32063	696	16	charge	charge	NN
32063	696	17	communicated	communicate	VBN
32063	696	18	to	to	IN
32063	696	19	the	the	DT
32063	696	20	inner	inner	JJ
32063	696	21	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	696	22	,	,	,
32063	696	23	but	but	CC
32063	696	24	when	when	WRB
32063	696	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	696	26	are	be	VBP
32063	696	27	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	696	28	by	by	IN
32063	696	29	a	a	DT
32063	696	30	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	696	31	so	so	IN
32063	696	32	that	that	IN
32063	696	33	the	the	DT
32063	696	34	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	NN
32063	696	35	patch	patch	NN
32063	696	36	falls	fall	VBZ
32063	696	37	on	on	IN
32063	696	38	the	the	DT
32063	696	39	slit	slit	NN
32063	696	40	in	in	IN
32063	696	41	the	the	DT
32063	696	42	outer	outer	JJ
32063	696	43	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	696	44	the	the	DT
32063	696	45	inner	inner	JJ
32063	696	46	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	696	47	receives	receive	VBZ
32063	696	48	a	a	DT
32063	696	49	very	very	RB
32063	696	50	large	large	JJ
32063	696	51	negative	negative	JJ
32063	696	52	charge	charge	NN
32063	696	53	,	,	,
32063	696	54	the	the	DT
32063	696	55	increase	increase	NN
32063	696	56	coinciding	coincide	VBG
32063	696	57	very	very	RB
32063	696	58	sharply	sharply	RB
32063	696	59	with	with	IN
32063	696	60	the	the	DT
32063	696	61	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	696	62	of	of	IN
32063	696	63	the	the	DT
32063	696	64	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
32063	696	65	patch	patch	NN
32063	696	66	on	on	IN
32063	696	67	the	the	DT
32063	696	68	slit	slit	NN
32063	696	69	.	.	.
32063	697	1	When	when	WRB
32063	697	2	the	the	DT
32063	697	3	patch	patch	NN
32063	697	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	697	5	so	so	RB
32063	697	6	much	much	RB
32063	697	7	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	697	8	by	by	IN
32063	697	9	the	the	DT
32063	697	10	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	697	11	that	that	WDT
32063	697	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	697	13	falls	fall	VBZ
32063	697	14	below	below	IN
32063	697	15	the	the	DT
32063	697	16	slit	slit	NN
32063	697	17	,	,	,
32063	697	18	the	the	DT
32063	697	19	negative	negative	JJ
32063	697	20	charge	charge	NN
32063	697	21	in	in	IN
32063	697	22	the	the	DT
32063	697	23	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	697	24	again	again	RB
32063	697	25	disappears	disappear	VBZ
32063	697	26	.	.	.
32063	698	1	This	this	DT
32063	698	2	experiment	experiment	NN
32063	698	3	shows	show	VBZ
32063	698	4	that	that	IN
32063	698	5	the	the	DT
32063	698	6	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	698	7	rays	ray	NNS
32063	698	8	are	be	VBP
32063	698	9	accompanied	accompany	VBN
32063	698	10	by	by	IN
32063	698	11	a	a	DT
32063	698	12	stream	stream	NN
32063	698	13	of	of	IN
32063	698	14	negative	negative	JJ
32063	698	15	electrification	electrification	NN
32063	698	16	.	.	.
32063	699	1	The	the	DT
32063	699	2	same	same	JJ
32063	699	3	apparatus	apparatus	NN
32063	699	4	can	can	MD
32063	699	5	be	be	VB
32063	699	6	used	use	VBN
32063	699	7	to	to	TO
32063	699	8	show	show	VB
32063	699	9	that	that	IN
32063	699	10	the	the	DT
32063	699	11	passage	passage	NN
32063	699	12	of	of	IN
32063	699	13	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	699	14	rays	ray	NNS
32063	699	15	through	through	IN
32063	699	16	a	a	DT
32063	699	17	gas	gas	NN
32063	699	18	makes	make	VBZ
32063	699	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	699	20	a	a	DT
32063	699	21	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	699	22	of	of	IN
32063	699	23	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	699	24	.	.	.
32063	700	1	For	for	IN
32063	700	2	if	if	IN
32063	700	3	the	the	DT
32063	700	4	induction	induction	NN
32063	700	5	coil	coil	NN
32063	700	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	700	7	kept	keep	VBN
32063	700	8	running	run	VBG
32063	700	9	and	and	CC
32063	700	10	a	a	DT
32063	700	11	stream	stream	NN
32063	700	12	of	of	IN
32063	700	13	the	the	DT
32063	700	14	rays	ray	NNS
32063	700	15	kept	keep	VBD
32063	700	16	steadily	steadily	RB
32063	700	17	going	go	VBG
32063	700	18	into	into	IN
32063	700	19	the	the	DT
32063	700	20	inner	inner	JJ
32063	700	21	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	700	22	,	,	,
32063	700	23	the	the	DT
32063	700	24	potential	potential	NN
32063	700	25	of	of	IN
32063	700	26	the	the	DT
32063	700	27	inner	inner	JJ
32063	700	28	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	700	29	reaches	reach	VBZ
32063	700	30	a	a	DT
32063	700	31	definite	definite	JJ
32063	700	32	negative	negative	JJ
32063	700	33	value	value	NN
32063	700	34	below	below	IN
32063	700	35	which	which	WDT
32063	700	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	700	37	does	do	VBZ
32063	700	38	not	not	RB
32063	700	39	fall	fall	VB
32063	700	40	,	,	,
32063	700	41	however	however	WRB
32063	700	42	long	long	RB
32063	700	43	the	the	DT
32063	700	44	rays	ray	NNS
32063	700	45	may	may	MD
32063	700	46	be	be	VB
32063	700	47	kept	keep	VBN
32063	700	48	going	go	VBG
32063	700	49	.	.	.
32063	701	1	The	the	DT
32063	701	2	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	701	3	reaches	reach	VBZ
32063	701	4	a	a	DT
32063	701	5	steady	steady	JJ
32063	701	6	state	state	NN
32063	701	7	in	in	IN
32063	701	8	which	which	WDT
32063	701	9	the	the	DT
32063	701	10	gain	gain	NN
32063	701	11	of	of	IN
32063	701	12	negative	negative	JJ
32063	701	13	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	701	14	from	from	IN
32063	701	15	the	the	DT
32063	701	16	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	701	17	rays	ray	NNS
32063	701	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	701	19	equal	equal	JJ
32063	701	20	to	to	IN
32063	701	21	the	the	DT
32063	701	22	loss	loss	NN
32063	701	23	by	by	IN
32063	701	24	leakage	leakage	NN
32063	701	25	through	through	IN
32063	701	26	the	the	DT
32063	701	27	conducting	conduct	VBG
32063	701	28	gas	gas	NN
32063	701	29	,	,	,
32063	701	30	the	the	DT
32063	701	31	conductivity	conductivity	NN
32063	701	32	being	be	VBG
32063	701	33	produced	produce	VBN
32063	701	34	by	by	IN
32063	701	35	the	the	DT
32063	701	36	passage	passage	NN
32063	701	37	of	of	IN
32063	701	38	the	the	DT
32063	701	39	rays	ray	NNS
32063	701	40	through	through	IN
32063	701	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	701	42	.	.	.
32063	702	1	If	if	IN
32063	702	2	the	the	DT
32063	702	3	inner	inner	JJ
32063	702	4	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	702	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	702	6	charged	charge	VBN
32063	702	7	up	up	RP
32063	702	8	initially	initially	RB
32063	702	9	with	with	IN
32063	702	10	a	a	DT
32063	702	11	greater	great	JJR
32063	702	12	negative	negative	JJ
32063	702	13	charge	charge	NN
32063	702	14	than	than	IN
32063	702	15	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
32063	702	16	to	to	IN
32063	702	17	the	the	DT
32063	702	18	steady	steady	JJ
32063	702	19	state	state	NN
32063	702	20	,	,	,
32063	702	21	on	on	IN
32063	702	22	turning	turn	VBG
32063	702	23	the	the	DT
32063	702	24	rays	ray	NNS
32063	702	25	on	on	IN
32063	702	26	to	to	IN
32063	702	27	the	the	DT
32063	702	28	cylinder	cylinder	NN
32063	702	29	the	the	DT
32063	702	30	negative	negative	JJ
32063	702	31	charge	charge	NN
32063	702	32	will	will	MD
32063	702	33	decrease	decrease	VB
32063	702	34	and	and	CC
32063	702	35	not	not	RB
32063	702	36	increase	increase	VB
32063	702	37	until	until	IN
32063	702	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	702	39	reaches	reach	VBZ
32063	702	40	the	the	DT
32063	702	41	steady	steady	JJ
32063	702	42	state	state	NN
32063	702	43	.	.	.
32063	703	1	The	the	DT
32063	703	2	conductivity	conductivity	NN
32063	703	3	produced	produce	VBN
32063	703	4	by	by	IN
32063	703	5	the	the	DT
32063	703	6	passage	passage	NN
32063	703	7	of	of	IN
32063	703	8	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	703	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	703	10	through	through	IN
32063	703	11	a	a	DT
32063	703	12	gas	gas	NN
32063	703	13	diminishes	diminishe	NNS
32063	703	14	rapidly	rapidly	RB
32063	703	15	with	with	IN
32063	703	16	the	the	DT
32063	703	17	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	703	18	.	.	.
32063	704	1	When	when	WRB
32063	704	2	rays	ray	NNS
32063	704	3	pass	pass	VBP
32063	704	4	through	through	IN
32063	704	5	a	a	DT
32063	704	6	gas	gas	NN
32063	704	7	at	at	IN
32063	704	8	a	a	DT
32063	704	9	low	low	JJ
32063	704	10	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	704	11	,	,	,
32063	704	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	704	13	are	be	VBP
32063	704	14	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	704	15	by	by	IN
32063	704	16	an	an	DT
32063	704	17	electric	electric	JJ
32063	704	18	field	field	NN
32063	704	19	;	;	:
32063	704	20	when	when	WRB
32063	704	21	the	the	DT
32063	704	22	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	704	23	of	of	IN
32063	704	24	the	the	DT
32063	704	25	gas	gas	NN
32063	704	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	704	27	higher	high	JJR
32063	704	28	the	the	DT
32063	704	29	conductivity	conductivity	NN
32063	704	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	704	31	acquires	acquire	VBZ
32063	704	32	when	when	WRB
32063	704	33	the	the	DT
32063	704	34	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	704	35	rays	ray	NNS
32063	704	36	pass	pass	VBP
32063	704	37	through	through	IN
32063	704	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	704	39	is	be	VBZ
32063	704	40	so	so	RB
32063	704	41	large	large	JJ
32063	704	42	that	that	IN
32063	704	43	the	the	DT
32063	704	44	potential	potential	JJ
32063	704	45	gradient	gradient	NN
32063	704	46	can	can	MD
32063	704	47	not	not	RB
32063	704	48	reach	reach	VB
32063	704	49	a	a	DT
32063	704	50	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
32063	704	51	high	high	JJ
32063	704	52	value	value	NN
32063	704	53	to	to	TO
32063	704	54	produce	produce	VB
32063	704	55	an	an	DT
32063	704	56	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
32063	704	57	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	704	58	.	.	.
32063	705	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	705	2	the	the	DT
32063	705	3	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	705	4	rays	ray	NNS
32063	705	5	carry	carry	VBP
32063	705	6	a	a	DT
32063	705	7	charge	charge	NN
32063	705	8	of	of	IN
32063	705	9	negative	negative	JJ
32063	705	10	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	705	11	;	;	:
32063	705	12	the	the	DT
32063	705	13	experiment	experiment	NN
32063	705	14	described	describe	VBD
32063	705	15	on	on	IN
32063	705	16	page	page	NN
32063	705	17	875	875	CD
32063	705	18	(	(	-LRB-
32063	705	19	fig	fig	NN
32063	705	20	.	.	.
32063	706	1	13	13	CD
32063	706	2	)	)	-RRB-
32063	706	3	shows	show	VBZ
32063	706	4	that	that	IN
32063	706	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	706	6	are	be	VBP
32063	706	7	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	706	8	by	by	IN
32063	706	9	an	an	DT
32063	706	10	electric	electric	JJ
32063	706	11	field	field	NN
32063	706	12	as	as	IN
32063	706	13	if	if	IN
32063	706	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	706	15	were	be	VBD
32063	706	16	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	706	17	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	706	18	,	,	,
32063	706	19	and	and	CC
32063	706	20	are	be	VBP
32063	706	21	acted	act	VBN
32063	706	22	on	on	IN
32063	706	23	by	by	IN
32063	706	24	a	a	DT
32063	706	25	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	706	26	force	force	NN
32063	706	27	in	in	IN
32063	706	28	just	just	RB
32063	706	29	the	the	DT
32063	706	30	way	way	NN
32063	706	31	this	this	DT
32063	706	32	force	force	NN
32063	706	33	would	would	MD
32063	706	34	act	act	VB
32063	706	35	on	on	IN
32063	706	36	a	a	DT
32063	706	37	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	706	38	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	706	39	body	body	NN
32063	706	40	moving	move	VBG
32063	706	41	along	along	IN
32063	706	42	the	the	DT
32063	706	43	path	path	NN
32063	706	44	of	of	IN
32063	706	45	the	the	DT
32063	706	46	rays	ray	NNS
32063	706	47	.	.	.
32063	707	1	There	there	EX
32063	707	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	707	3	therefore	therefore	RB
32063	707	4	every	every	DT
32063	707	5	reason	reason	NN
32063	707	6	for	for	IN
32063	707	7	believing	believe	VBG
32063	707	8	that	that	IN
32063	707	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	707	10	are	be	VBP
32063	707	11	charges	charge	NNS
32063	707	12	of	of	IN
32063	707	13	negative	negative	JJ
32063	707	14	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	707	15	in	in	IN
32063	707	16	rapid	rapid	JJ
32063	707	17	motion	motion	NN
32063	707	18	.	.	.
32063	708	1	By	by	IN
32063	708	2	measuring	measure	VBG
32063	708	3	the	the	DT
32063	708	4	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	708	5	produced	produce	VBN
32063	708	6	by	by	IN
32063	708	7	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	708	8	and	and	CC
32063	708	9	electric	electric	JJ
32063	708	10	fields	field	NNS
32063	708	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	708	12	can	can	MD
32063	708	13	determine	determine	VB
32063	708	14	the	the	DT
32063	708	15	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	708	16	with	with	IN
32063	708	17	which	which	WDT
32063	708	18	these	these	DT
32063	708	19	particles	particle	NNS
32063	708	20	moved	move	VBD
32063	708	21	and	and	CC
32063	708	22	the	the	DT
32063	708	23	ratio	ratio	NN
32063	708	24	of	of	IN
32063	708	25	the	the	DT
32063	708	26	mass	mass	NN
32063	708	27	of	of	IN
32063	708	28	the	the	DT
32063	708	29	particle	particle	NN
32063	708	30	to	to	IN
32063	708	31	the	the	DT
32063	708	32	charge	charge	NN
32063	708	33	carried	carry	VBN
32063	708	34	by	by	IN
32063	708	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	708	36	.	.	.
32063	709	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	709	2	may	may	MD
32063	709	3	conclude	conclude	VB
32063	709	4	from	from	IN
32063	709	5	the	the	DT
32063	709	6	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	709	7	that	that	WDT
32063	709	8	the	the	DT
32063	709	9	value	value	NN
32063	709	10	of	of	IN
32063	709	11	m	m	NN
32063	709	12	/	/	SYM
32063	709	13	e	e	NN
32063	709	14	for	for	IN
32063	709	15	the	the	DT
32063	709	16	particles	particle	NNS
32063	709	17	constituting	constitute	VBG
32063	709	18	the	the	DT
32063	709	19	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	709	20	rays	ray	NNS
32063	709	21	is	be	VBZ
32063	709	22	of	of	IN
32063	709	23	the	the	DT
32063	709	24	order	order	NN
32063	709	25	1/1.7	1/1.7	CD
32063	709	26	×	×	CD
32063	709	27	10	10	CD
32063	709	28	^	^	SYM
32063	709	29	7	7	CD
32063	709	30	,	,	,
32063	709	31	and	and	CC
32063	709	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	709	33	have	have	VBP
32063	709	34	seen	see	VBN
32063	709	35	that	that	IN
32063	709	36	m	m	NN
32063	709	37	/	/	SYM
32063	709	38	e	e	NNP
32063	709	39	has	have	VBZ
32063	709	40	the	the	DT
32063	709	41	same	same	JJ
32063	709	42	value	value	NN
32063	709	43	in	in	IN
32063	709	44	all	all	PDT
32063	709	45	the	the	DT
32063	709	46	other	other	JJ
32063	709	47	cases	case	NNS
32063	709	48	of	of	IN
32063	709	49	negative	negative	JJ
32063	709	50	ions	ion	NNS
32063	709	51	in	in	IN
32063	709	52	a	a	DT
32063	709	53	gas	gas	NN
32063	709	54	at	at	IN
32063	709	55	low	low	JJ
32063	709	56	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	709	57	for	for	IN
32063	709	58	which	which	WDT
32063	709	59	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	709	60	has	have	VBZ
32063	709	61	been	be	VBN
32063	709	62	measured	measure	VBN
32063	709	63	--	--	:
32063	709	64	viz	viz	NN
32063	709	65	.	.	.
32063	710	1	for	for	IN
32063	710	2	the	the	DT
32063	710	3	ions	ion	NNS
32063	710	4	produced	produce	VBN
32063	710	5	when	when	WRB
32063	710	6	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	710	7	-	-	JJ
32063	710	8	violet	violet	JJ
32063	710	9	light	light	NN
32063	710	10	falls	fall	VBZ
32063	710	11	on	on	IN
32063	710	12	a	a	DT
32063	710	13	metal	metal	NN
32063	710	14	plate	plate	NN
32063	710	15	,	,	,
32063	710	16	or	or	CC
32063	710	17	when	when	WRB
32063	710	18	an	an	DT
32063	710	19	incandescent	incandescent	JJ
32063	710	20	carbon	carbon	NN
32063	710	21	filament	filament	NN
32063	710	22	is	be	VBZ
32063	710	23	surrounded	surround	VBN
32063	710	24	by	by	IN
32063	710	25	a	a	DT
32063	710	26	gas	gas	NN
32063	710	27	at	at	IN
32063	710	28	a	a	DT
32063	710	29	low	low	JJ
32063	710	30	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	710	31	,	,	,
32063	710	32	and	and	CC
32063	710	33	for	for	IN
32063	710	34	the	the	DT
32063	710	35	[	[	-LRB-
32063	710	36	beta	beta	NN
32063	710	37	]	]	-RRB-
32063	710	38	particles	particle	NNS
32063	710	39	given	give	VBN
32063	710	40	out	out	RP
32063	710	41	by	by	IN
32063	710	42	radio	radio	NN
32063	710	43	-	-	HYPH
32063	710	44	active	active	JJ
32063	710	45	bodies	body	NNS
32063	710	46	.	.	.
32063	711	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	711	2	have	have	VBP
32063	711	3	also	also	RB
32063	711	4	seen	see	VBN
32063	711	5	that	that	IN
32063	711	6	the	the	DT
32063	711	7	value	value	NN
32063	711	8	of	of	IN
32063	711	9	the	the	DT
32063	711	10	charge	charge	NN
32063	711	11	on	on	IN
32063	711	12	the	the	DT
32063	711	13	gaseous	gaseous	JJ
32063	711	14	ion	ion	NN
32063	711	15	,	,	,
32063	711	16	in	in	IN
32063	711	17	all	all	DT
32063	711	18	cases	case	NNS
32063	711	19	in	in	IN
32063	711	20	which	which	WDT
32063	711	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	711	22	has	have	VBZ
32063	711	23	been	be	VBN
32063	711	24	measured	measure	VBN
32063	711	25	--	--	:
32063	711	26	viz	viz	NN
32063	711	27	.	.	.
32063	712	1	the	the	DT
32063	712	2	ions	ion	NNS
32063	712	3	produced	produce	VBN
32063	712	4	by	by	IN
32063	712	5	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	712	6	and	and	CC
32063	712	7	uranium	uranium	NN
32063	712	8	radiation	radiation	NN
32063	712	9	,	,	,
32063	712	10	by	by	IN
32063	712	11	ultra	ultra	JJ
32063	712	12	-	-	JJ
32063	712	13	violet	violet	JJ
32063	712	14	light	light	NN
32063	712	15	,	,	,
32063	712	16	and	and	CC
32063	712	17	by	by	IN
32063	712	18	the	the	DT
32063	712	19	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	712	20	of	of	IN
32063	712	21	electrification	electrification	NN
32063	712	22	from	from	IN
32063	712	23	a	a	DT
32063	712	24	point	point	NN
32063	712	25	--	--	:
32063	712	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	712	27	the	the	DT
32063	712	28	same	same	JJ
32063	712	29	in	in	IN
32063	712	30	magnitude	magnitude	NN
32063	712	31	as	as	IN
32063	712	32	the	the	DT
32063	712	33	charge	charge	NN
32063	712	34	carried	carry	VBN
32063	712	35	by	by	IN
32063	712	36	the	the	DT
32063	712	37	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	712	38	atom	atom	NN
32063	712	39	in	in	IN
32063	712	40	the	the	DT
32063	712	41	electrolysis	electrolysis	NN
32063	712	42	of	of	IN
32063	712	43	solutions	solution	NNS
32063	712	44	.	.	.
32063	713	1	The	the	DT
32063	713	2	mass	mass	NN
32063	713	3	of	of	IN
32063	713	4	the	the	DT
32063	713	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	713	6	alone	alone	RB
32063	713	7	is	be	VBZ
32063	713	8	,	,	,
32063	713	9	however	however	RB
32063	713	10	,	,	,
32063	713	11	10	10	CD
32063	713	12	^	^	FW
32063	713	13	-4	-4	.
32063	713	14	times	time	NNS
32063	713	15	this	this	DT
32063	713	16	charge	charge	NN
32063	713	17	,	,	,
32063	713	18	while	while	IN
32063	713	19	the	the	DT
32063	713	20	mass	mass	NN
32063	713	21	of	of	IN
32063	713	22	the	the	DT
32063	713	23	carriers	carrier	NNS
32063	713	24	of	of	IN
32063	713	25	negative	negative	JJ
32063	713	26	electrification	electrification	NN
32063	713	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	713	28	only	only	RB
32063	713	29	1/1.7	1/1.7	CD
32063	713	30	×	×	CD
32063	713	31	10	10	CD
32063	713	32	^	^	SYM
32063	713	33	7	7	CD
32063	713	34	times	time	NNS
32063	713	35	the	the	DT
32063	713	36	charge	charge	NN
32063	713	37	;	;	:
32063	713	38	hence	hence	RB
32063	713	39	the	the	DT
32063	713	40	mass	mass	NN
32063	713	41	of	of	IN
32063	713	42	the	the	DT
32063	713	43	carriers	carrier	NNS
32063	713	44	of	of	IN
32063	713	45	the	the	DT
32063	713	46	negative	negative	JJ
32063	713	47	electrification	electrification	NN
32063	713	48	is	be	VBZ
32063	713	49	only	only	RB
32063	713	50	1/1700	1/1700	CD
32063	713	51	of	of	IN
32063	713	52	the	the	DT
32063	713	53	mass	mass	NN
32063	713	54	of	of	IN
32063	713	55	the	the	DT
32063	713	56	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	713	57	atom	atom	NN
32063	713	58	.	.	.
32063	714	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
32063	714	2	are	be	VBP
32063	714	3	thus	thus	RB
32063	714	4	,	,	,
32063	714	5	by	by	IN
32063	714	6	the	the	DT
32063	714	7	study	study	NN
32063	714	8	of	of	IN
32063	714	9	the	the	DT
32063	714	10	electric	electric	JJ
32063	714	11	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	714	12	,	,	,
32063	714	13	forced	force	VBN
32063	714	14	to	to	TO
32063	714	15	recognize	recognize	VB
32063	714	16	the	the	DT
32063	714	17	existence	existence	NN
32063	714	18	of	of	IN
32063	714	19	masses	masse	NNS
32063	714	20	very	very	RB
32063	714	21	much	much	RB
32063	714	22	smaller	small	JJR
32063	714	23	than	than	IN
32063	714	24	the	the	DT
32063	714	25	smallest	small	JJS
32063	714	26	mass	mass	NN
32063	714	27	hitherto	hitherto	NNP
32063	714	28	recognized	recognize	VBD
32063	714	29	.	.	.
32063	715	1	Direct	direct	JJ
32063	715	2	determinations	determination	NNS
32063	715	3	of	of	IN
32063	715	4	the	the	DT
32063	715	5	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	715	6	of	of	IN
32063	715	7	the	the	DT
32063	715	8	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	715	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	715	10	have	have	VBP
32063	715	11	been	be	VBN
32063	715	12	made	make	VBN
32063	715	13	by	by	IN
32063	715	14	J.	J.	NNP
32063	715	15	J.	J.	NNP
32063	715	16	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	715	17	(	(	-LRB-
32063	715	18	_	_	NNP
32063	715	19	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	715	20	.	.	.
32063	716	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	716	2	.	.	.
32063	716	3	_	_	NNP
32063	716	4	38	38	CD
32063	716	5	,	,	,
32063	716	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	716	7	358	358	CD
32063	716	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	716	9	,	,	,
32063	716	10	who	who	WP
32063	716	11	measured	measure	VBD
32063	716	12	the	the	DT
32063	716	13	interval	interval	NN
32063	716	14	between	between	IN
32063	716	15	the	the	DT
32063	716	16	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	716	17	of	of	IN
32063	716	18	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	716	19	on	on	IN
32063	716	20	two	two	CD
32063	716	21	pieces	piece	NNS
32063	716	22	of	of	IN
32063	716	23	glass	glass	NN
32063	716	24	placed	place	VBN
32063	716	25	at	at	IN
32063	716	26	a	a	DT
32063	716	27	known	know	VBN
32063	716	28	distance	distance	NN
32063	716	29	apart	apart	RB
32063	716	30	,	,	,
32063	716	31	and	and	CC
32063	716	32	by	by	IN
32063	716	33	Maiorana	Maiorana	NNP
32063	716	34	(	(	-LRB-
32063	716	35	_	_	NNP
32063	716	36	Nuovo	Nuovo	NNP
32063	716	37	Cimento	Cimento	NNP
32063	716	38	_	_	NNP
32063	716	39	,	,	,
32063	716	40	4	4	CD
32063	716	41	,	,	,
32063	716	42	6	6	CD
32063	716	43	,	,	,
32063	716	44	p.	p.	NN
32063	716	45	336	336	CD
32063	716	46	)	)	-RRB-
32063	716	47	and	and	CC
32063	716	48	Battelli	Battelli	NNP
32063	716	49	and	and	CC
32063	716	50	Stefanini	Stefanini	NNP
32063	716	51	(	(	-LRB-
32063	716	52	_	_	NNP
32063	716	53	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	716	54	.	.	.
32063	717	1	Zeit	Zeit	NNP
32063	717	2	.	.	.
32063	717	3	_	_	NNP
32063	717	4	1	1	CD
32063	717	5	,	,	,
32063	717	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	717	7	51	51	CD
32063	717	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	717	9	,	,	,
32063	717	10	who	who	WP
32063	717	11	measured	measure	VBD
32063	717	12	the	the	DT
32063	717	13	interval	interval	NN
32063	717	14	between	between	IN
32063	717	15	the	the	DT
32063	717	16	arrival	arrival	NN
32063	717	17	of	of	IN
32063	717	18	the	the	DT
32063	717	19	negative	negative	JJ
32063	717	20	charge	charge	NN
32063	717	21	carried	carry	VBN
32063	717	22	by	by	IN
32063	717	23	the	the	DT
32063	717	24	rays	ray	NNS
32063	717	25	at	at	IN
32063	717	26	two	two	CD
32063	717	27	places	place	NNS
32063	717	28	separated	separate	VBN
32063	717	29	by	by	IN
32063	717	30	a	a	DT
32063	717	31	known	know	VBN
32063	717	32	distance	distance	NN
32063	717	33	.	.	.
32063	718	1	The	the	DT
32063	718	2	values	value	NNS
32063	718	3	of	of	IN
32063	718	4	the	the	DT
32063	718	5	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	718	6	got	get	VBD
32063	718	7	in	in	IN
32063	718	8	this	this	DT
32063	718	9	way	way	NN
32063	718	10	are	be	VBP
32063	718	11	much	much	RB
32063	718	12	smaller	small	JJR
32063	718	13	than	than	IN
32063	718	14	the	the	DT
32063	718	15	values	value	NNS
32063	718	16	got	get	VBN
32063	718	17	by	by	IN
32063	718	18	the	the	DT
32063	718	19	indirect	indirect	JJ
32063	718	20	methods	method	NNS
32063	718	21	previously	previously	RB
32063	718	22	described	describe	VBN
32063	718	23	:	:	:
32063	718	24	thus	thus	RB
32063	718	25	J.	J.	NNP
32063	718	26	J.	J.	NNP
32063	718	27	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	718	28	at	at	IN
32063	718	29	a	a	DT
32063	718	30	fairly	fairly	RB
32063	718	31	high	high	JJ
32063	718	32	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	718	33	found	find	VBD
32063	718	34	the	the	DT
32063	718	35	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	718	36	to	to	TO
32063	718	37	be	be	VB
32063	718	38	2	2	CD
32063	718	39	×	×	CD
32063	718	40	10	10	CD
32063	718	41	^	^	SYM
32063	718	42	7	7	CD
32063	718	43	cm./sec	cm./sec	NNP
32063	718	44	.	.	.
32063	719	1	Maiorana	Maiorana	NNP
32063	719	2	found	find	VBD
32063	719	3	values	value	NNS
32063	719	4	ranging	range	VBG
32063	719	5	between	between	IN
32063	719	6	10	10	CD
32063	719	7	^	^	NN
32063	719	8	7	7	CD
32063	719	9	and	and	CC
32063	719	10	6	6	CD
32063	719	11	×	×	CD
32063	719	12	10	10	CD
32063	719	13	^	^	SYM
32063	719	14	7	7	CD
32063	719	15	cm./sec	cm./sec	NNP
32063	719	16	,	,	,
32063	719	17	and	and	CC
32063	719	18	Battelli	Battelli	NNP
32063	719	19	and	and	CC
32063	719	20	Stefanini	Stefanini	NNP
32063	719	21	values	value	NNS
32063	719	22	ranging	range	VBG
32063	719	23	from	from	IN
32063	719	24	6	6	CD
32063	719	25	×	×	CD
32063	719	26	10	10	CD
32063	719	27	^	^	SYM
32063	719	28	6	6	CD
32063	719	29	to	to	TO
32063	719	30	1.2	1.2	CD
32063	719	31	×	×	CD
32063	719	32	10	10	CD
32063	719	33	^	^	SYM
32063	719	34	7	7	CD
32063	719	35	.	.	.
32063	720	1	In	in	IN
32063	720	2	these	these	DT
32063	720	3	methods	method	NNS
32063	720	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	720	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	720	6	very	very	RB
32063	720	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
32063	720	8	to	to	TO
32063	720	9	eliminate	eliminate	VB
32063	720	10	the	the	DT
32063	720	11	effect	effect	NN
32063	720	12	of	of	IN
32063	720	13	the	the	DT
32063	720	14	interval	interval	NN
32063	720	15	which	which	WDT
32063	720	16	elapses	elapse	VBZ
32063	720	17	between	between	IN
32063	720	18	the	the	DT
32063	720	19	arrival	arrival	NN
32063	720	20	of	of	IN
32063	720	21	the	the	DT
32063	720	22	rays	ray	NNS
32063	720	23	and	and	CC
32063	720	24	the	the	DT
32063	720	25	attainment	attainment	JJ
32063	720	26	by	by	IN
32063	720	27	the	the	DT
32063	720	28	means	mean	NNS
32063	720	29	of	of	IN
32063	720	30	detection	detection	NN
32063	720	31	,	,	,
32063	720	32	such	such	JJ
32063	720	33	as	as	IN
32063	720	34	the	the	DT
32063	720	35	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	720	36	of	of	IN
32063	720	37	the	the	DT
32063	720	38	glass	glass	NN
32063	720	39	or	or	CC
32063	720	40	the	the	DT
32063	720	41	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	720	42	of	of	IN
32063	720	43	the	the	DT
32063	720	44	electrometer	electrometer	NN
32063	720	45	,	,	,
32063	720	46	of	of	IN
32063	720	47	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32063	720	48	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	720	49	to	to	TO
32063	720	50	affect	affect	VB
32063	720	51	the	the	DT
32063	720	52	senses	sense	NNS
32063	720	53	.	.	.
32063	721	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	721	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	721	3	:	:	:
32063	721	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	721	5	.	.	.
32063	722	1	25	25	CD
32063	722	2	.	.	.
32063	722	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	723	1	_	_	NNP
32063	723	2	Transmission	Transmission	NNP
32063	723	3	of	of	IN
32063	723	4	Cathode	Cathode	NNP
32063	723	5	Rays	Rays	NNPS
32063	723	6	through	through	IN
32063	723	7	Solids	solid	NNS
32063	723	8	--	--	:
32063	723	9	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	723	10	Rays._--It	Rays._--It	NNP
32063	723	11	was	be	VBD
32063	723	12	for	for	IN
32063	723	13	a	a	DT
32063	723	14	long	long	JJ
32063	723	15	time	time	NN
32063	723	16	believed	believe	VBD
32063	723	17	that	that	IN
32063	723	18	all	all	DT
32063	723	19	solids	solid	NNS
32063	723	20	were	be	VBD
32063	723	21	absolutely	absolutely	RB
32063	723	22	opaque	opaque	JJ
32063	723	23	to	to	IN
32063	723	24	these	these	DT
32063	723	25	rays	ray	NNS
32063	723	26	,	,	,
32063	723	27	as	as	IN
32063	723	28	Crookes	Crookes	NNP
32063	723	29	and	and	CC
32063	723	30	Goldstein	Goldstein	NNP
32063	723	31	had	have	VBD
32063	723	32	proved	prove	VBN
32063	723	33	that	that	IN
32063	723	34	very	very	RB
32063	723	35	thin	thin	JJ
32063	723	36	glass	glass	NN
32063	723	37	,	,	,
32063	723	38	and	and	CC
32063	723	39	even	even	RB
32063	723	40	a	a	DT
32063	723	41	film	film	NN
32063	723	42	of	of	IN
32063	723	43	collodion	collodion	NN
32063	723	44	,	,	,
32063	723	45	cast	cast	VBN
32063	723	46	intensely	intensely	RB
32063	723	47	black	black	JJ
32063	723	48	shadows	shadow	NNS
32063	723	49	.	.	.
32063	724	1	Hertz	Hertz	NNP
32063	724	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	724	3	_	_	NNP
32063	724	4	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	724	5	.	.	.
32063	725	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	725	2	.	.	.
32063	725	3	_	_	NNP
32063	725	4	45	45	CD
32063	725	5	,	,	,
32063	725	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	725	7	28	28	CD
32063	725	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	725	9	,	,	,
32063	725	10	however	however	RB
32063	725	11	,	,	,
32063	725	12	showed	show	VBD
32063	725	13	that	that	IN
32063	725	14	behind	behind	IN
32063	725	15	a	a	DT
32063	725	16	piece	piece	NN
32063	725	17	of	of	IN
32063	725	18	gold	gold	JJ
32063	725	19	-	-	HYPH
32063	725	20	leaf	leaf	NN
32063	725	21	or	or	CC
32063	725	22	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	725	23	foil	foil	NN
32063	725	24	an	an	DT
32063	725	25	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
32063	725	26	amount	amount	NN
32063	725	27	of	of	IN
32063	725	28	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	725	29	occurred	occur	VBD
32063	725	30	on	on	IN
32063	725	31	the	the	DT
32063	725	32	glass	glass	NN
32063	725	33	,	,	,
32063	725	34	and	and	CC
32063	725	35	that	that	IN
32063	725	36	the	the	DT
32063	725	37	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	725	38	moved	move	VBD
32063	725	39	when	when	WRB
32063	725	40	a	a	DT
32063	725	41	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	725	42	was	be	VBD
32063	725	43	brought	bring	VBN
32063	725	44	near	near	RB
32063	725	45	.	.	.
32063	726	1	A	a	DT
32063	726	2	most	most	RBS
32063	726	3	important	important	JJ
32063	726	4	advance	advance	NN
32063	726	5	was	be	VBD
32063	726	6	next	next	RB
32063	726	7	made	make	VBN
32063	726	8	by	by	IN
32063	726	9	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	726	10	(	(	-LRB-
32063	726	11	_	_	NNP
32063	726	12	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	726	13	.	.	.
32063	727	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	727	2	.	.	.
32063	727	3	_	_	NNP
32063	727	4	51	51	CD
32063	727	5	,	,	,
32063	727	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	727	7	225	225	CD
32063	727	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	727	9	,	,	,
32063	727	10	who	who	WP
32063	727	11	got	get	VBD
32063	727	12	the	the	DT
32063	727	13	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	727	14	rays	ray	NNS
32063	727	15	to	to	TO
32063	727	16	pass	pass	VB
32063	727	17	from	from	IN
32063	727	18	the	the	DT
32063	727	19	inside	inside	NN
32063	727	20	of	of	IN
32063	727	21	a	a	DT
32063	727	22	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	727	23	tube	tube	NN
32063	727	24	to	to	IN
32063	727	25	the	the	DT
32063	727	26	air	air	NN
32063	727	27	outside	outside	RB
32063	727	28	.	.	.
32063	728	1	For	for	IN
32063	728	2	this	this	DT
32063	728	3	purpose	purpose	NN
32063	728	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	728	5	used	use	VBD
32063	728	6	a	a	DT
32063	728	7	tube	tube	NN
32063	728	8	like	like	IN
32063	728	9	that	that	DT
32063	728	10	shown	show	VBN
32063	728	11	in	in	IN
32063	728	12	fig	fig	NN
32063	728	13	.	.	.
32063	729	1	25	25	CD
32063	729	2	.	.	.
32063	730	1	The	the	DT
32063	730	2	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	730	3	K	K	NNP
32063	730	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	730	5	an	an	DT
32063	730	6	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	730	7	disc	disc	NN
32063	730	8	1.2	1.2	CD
32063	730	9	cm	cm	NNS
32063	730	10	.	.	.
32063	731	1	in	in	IN
32063	731	2	diameter	diameter	NN
32063	731	3	fastened	fasten	VBN
32063	731	4	to	to	IN
32063	731	5	a	a	DT
32063	731	6	stiff	stiff	JJ
32063	731	7	wire	wire	NN
32063	731	8	,	,	,
32063	731	9	which	which	WDT
32063	731	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	731	11	surrounded	surround	VBN
32063	731	12	by	by	IN
32063	731	13	a	a	DT
32063	731	14	glass	glass	NN
32063	731	15	tube	tube	NN
32063	731	16	.	.	.
32063	732	1	The	the	DT
32063	732	2	anode	anode	NN
32063	732	3	A	a	NN
32063	732	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	732	5	a	a	DT
32063	732	6	brass	brass	NN
32063	732	7	strip	strip	NN
32063	732	8	partly	partly	RB
32063	732	9	surrounding	surround	VBG
32063	732	10	the	the	DT
32063	732	11	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	732	12	.	.	.
32063	733	1	The	the	DT
32063	733	2	end	end	NN
32063	733	3	of	of	IN
32063	733	4	the	the	DT
32063	733	5	tube	tube	NN
32063	733	6	in	in	IN
32063	733	7	front	front	NN
32063	733	8	of	of	IN
32063	733	9	the	the	DT
32063	733	10	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	733	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	733	12	closed	close	VBN
32063	733	13	by	by	IN
32063	733	14	a	a	DT
32063	733	15	strong	strong	JJ
32063	733	16	metal	metal	NN
32063	733	17	cap	cap	NN
32063	733	18	,	,	,
32063	733	19	fastened	fasten	VBN
32063	733	20	in	in	RB
32063	733	21	with	with	IN
32063	733	22	marine	marine	JJ
32063	733	23	glue	glue	NN
32063	733	24	,	,	,
32063	733	25	in	in	IN
32063	733	26	the	the	DT
32063	733	27	middle	middle	NN
32063	733	28	of	of	IN
32063	733	29	which	which	WDT
32063	733	30	a	a	DT
32063	733	31	hole	hole	NN
32063	733	32	1.7	1.7	CD
32063	733	33	mm	mm	NN
32063	733	34	.	.	.
32063	734	1	in	in	IN
32063	734	2	diameter	diameter	NN
32063	734	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	734	4	bored	bored	JJ
32063	734	5	,	,	,
32063	734	6	and	and	CC
32063	734	7	covered	cover	VBN
32063	734	8	with	with	IN
32063	734	9	a	a	DT
32063	734	10	piece	piece	NN
32063	734	11	of	of	IN
32063	734	12	very	very	RB
32063	734	13	thin	thin	JJ
32063	734	14	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	734	15	foil	foil	NN
32063	734	16	about	about	IN
32063	734	17	.0026	.0026	.
32063	734	18	mm	mm	NNP
32063	734	19	.	.	.
32063	735	1	in	in	IN
32063	735	2	thickness	thickness	NN
32063	735	3	.	.	.
32063	736	1	The	the	DT
32063	736	2	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	736	3	window	window	NN
32063	736	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	736	5	in	in	IN
32063	736	6	metallic	metallic	JJ
32063	736	7	contact	contact	NN
32063	736	8	with	with	IN
32063	736	9	the	the	DT
32063	736	10	cap	cap	NN
32063	736	11	,	,	,
32063	736	12	and	and	CC
32063	736	13	this	this	DT
32063	736	14	and	and	CC
32063	736	15	the	the	DT
32063	736	16	anode	anode	NN
32063	736	17	are	be	VBP
32063	736	18	connected	connect	VBN
32063	736	19	with	with	IN
32063	736	20	the	the	DT
32063	736	21	earth	earth	NN
32063	736	22	.	.	.
32063	737	1	The	the	DT
32063	737	2	tube	tube	NN
32063	737	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	737	4	then	then	RB
32063	737	5	exhausted	exhausted	JJ
32063	737	6	until	until	IN
32063	737	7	the	the	DT
32063	737	8	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	737	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	737	10	strike	strike	VBP
32063	737	11	against	against	IN
32063	737	12	the	the	DT
32063	737	13	window	window	NN
32063	737	14	.	.	.
32063	738	1	Diffuse	diffuse	VB
32063	738	2	light	light	NN
32063	738	3	spreads	spread	VBZ
32063	738	4	from	from	IN
32063	738	5	the	the	DT
32063	738	6	window	window	NN
32063	738	7	into	into	IN
32063	738	8	the	the	DT
32063	738	9	air	air	NN
32063	738	10	outside	outside	IN
32063	738	11	the	the	DT
32063	738	12	tube	tube	NN
32063	738	13	,	,	,
32063	738	14	and	and	CC
32063	738	15	can	can	MD
32063	738	16	be	be	VB
32063	738	17	traced	trace	VBN
32063	738	18	in	in	IN
32063	738	19	a	a	DT
32063	738	20	dark	dark	JJ
32063	738	21	room	room	NN
32063	738	22	for	for	IN
32063	738	23	a	a	DT
32063	738	24	distance	distance	NN
32063	738	25	of	of	IN
32063	738	26	several	several	JJ
32063	738	27	centimetres	centimetre	NNS
32063	738	28	.	.	.
32063	739	1	From	from	IN
32063	739	2	the	the	DT
32063	739	3	window	window	NN
32063	739	4	,	,	,
32063	739	5	too	too	RB
32063	739	6	,	,	,
32063	739	7	proceed	proceed	NN
32063	739	8	rays	ray	NNS
32063	739	9	which	which	WDT
32063	739	10	,	,	,
32063	739	11	like	like	IN
32063	739	12	the	the	DT
32063	739	13	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	739	14	rays	ray	NNS
32063	739	15	,	,	,
32063	739	16	can	can	MD
32063	739	17	produce	produce	VB
32063	739	18	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	739	19	,	,	,
32063	739	20	for	for	IN
32063	739	21	certain	certain	JJ
32063	739	22	bodies	body	NNS
32063	739	23	phosphoresce	phosphoresce	NN
32063	739	24	when	when	WRB
32063	739	25	placed	place	VBN
32063	739	26	in	in	IN
32063	739	27	the	the	DT
32063	739	28	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
32063	739	29	of	of	IN
32063	739	30	the	the	DT
32063	739	31	window	window	NN
32063	739	32	.	.	.
32063	740	1	This	this	DT
32063	740	2	effect	effect	NN
32063	740	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	740	4	conveniently	conveniently	RB
32063	740	5	observed	observe	VBN
32063	740	6	by	by	IN
32063	740	7	the	the	DT
32063	740	8	platino	platino	JJ
32063	740	9	-	-	HYPH
32063	740	10	cryanide	cryanide	JJ
32063	740	11	screens	screen	NNS
32063	740	12	used	use	VBN
32063	740	13	to	to	TO
32063	740	14	detect	detect	VB
32063	740	15	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	740	16	radiation	radiation	NN
32063	740	17	.	.	.
32063	741	1	The	the	DT
32063	741	2	properties	property	NNS
32063	741	3	of	of	IN
32063	741	4	the	the	DT
32063	741	5	rays	ray	NNS
32063	741	6	outside	outside	IN
32063	741	7	the	the	DT
32063	741	8	tube	tube	NN
32063	741	9	resemble	resemble	NN
32063	741	10	in	in	IN
32063	741	11	all	all	DT
32063	741	12	respects	respect	NNS
32063	741	13	those	those	DT
32063	741	14	of	of	IN
32063	741	15	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	741	16	rays	ray	NNS
32063	741	17	;	;	:
32063	741	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	741	19	are	be	VBP
32063	741	20	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	741	21	by	by	IN
32063	741	22	a	a	DT
32063	741	23	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	741	24	and	and	CC
32063	741	25	by	by	IN
32063	741	26	an	an	DT
32063	741	27	electric	electric	JJ
32063	741	28	field	field	NN
32063	741	29	,	,	,
32063	741	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	741	31	ionize	ionize	VBP
32063	741	32	the	the	DT
32063	741	33	gas	gas	NN
32063	741	34	through	through	IN
32063	741	35	which	which	WDT
32063	741	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	741	37	pass	pass	VBP
32063	741	38	and	and	CC
32063	741	39	make	make	VBP
32063	741	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	741	41	a	a	DT
32063	741	42	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	741	43	of	of	IN
32063	741	44	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	741	45	,	,	,
32063	741	46	and	and	CC
32063	741	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	741	48	affect	affect	VBP
32063	741	49	a	a	DT
32063	741	50	photographic	photographic	JJ
32063	741	51	plate	plate	NN
32063	741	52	and	and	CC
32063	741	53	change	change	VB
32063	741	54	the	the	DT
32063	741	55	colour	colour	NN
32063	741	56	of	of	IN
32063	741	57	the	the	DT
32063	741	58	haloid	haloid	JJ
32063	741	59	salts	salt	NNS
32063	741	60	of	of	IN
32063	741	61	the	the	DT
32063	741	62	alkali	alkali	JJ
32063	741	63	metals	metal	NNS
32063	741	64	.	.	.
32063	742	1	As	as	IN
32063	742	2	,	,	,
32063	742	3	however	however	RB
32063	742	4	,	,	,
32063	742	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	742	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	742	7	convenient	convenient	JJ
32063	742	8	to	to	TO
32063	742	9	distinguish	distinguish	VB
32063	742	10	between	between	IN
32063	742	11	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	742	12	rays	ray	NNS
32063	742	13	outside	outside	IN
32063	742	14	and	and	CC
32063	742	15	inside	inside	IN
32063	742	16	the	the	DT
32063	742	17	tube	tube	NN
32063	742	18	,	,	,
32063	742	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	742	20	shall	shall	MD
32063	742	21	call	call	VB
32063	742	22	the	the	DT
32063	742	23	former	former	JJ
32063	742	24	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	742	25	rays	ray	NNS
32063	742	26	.	.	.
32063	743	1	In	in	IN
32063	743	2	air	air	NN
32063	743	3	at	at	IN
32063	743	4	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
32063	743	5	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	743	6	the	the	DT
32063	743	7	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	743	8	rays	ray	NNS
32063	743	9	spread	spread	VBD
32063	743	10	out	out	RP
32063	743	11	very	very	RB
32063	743	12	diffusely	diffusely	RB
32063	743	13	.	.	.
32063	744	1	If	if	IN
32063	744	2	the	the	DT
32063	744	3	aluminium	aluminium	NN
32063	744	4	window	window	NN
32063	744	5	,	,	,
32063	744	6	instead	instead	RB
32063	744	7	of	of	IN
32063	744	8	opening	open	VBG
32063	744	9	into	into	IN
32063	744	10	the	the	DT
32063	744	11	air	air	NN
32063	744	12	,	,	,
32063	744	13	opens	open	VBZ
32063	744	14	into	into	IN
32063	744	15	another	another	DT
32063	744	16	tube	tube	NN
32063	744	17	which	which	WDT
32063	744	18	can	can	MD
32063	744	19	be	be	VB
32063	744	20	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
32063	744	21	,	,	,
32063	744	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	744	23	is	be	VBZ
32063	744	24	found	find	VBN
32063	744	25	that	that	IN
32063	744	26	the	the	DT
32063	744	27	lower	low	JJR
32063	744	28	the	the	DT
32063	744	29	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	744	30	of	of	IN
32063	744	31	the	the	DT
32063	744	32	gas	gas	NN
32063	744	33	in	in	IN
32063	744	34	this	this	DT
32063	744	35	tube	tube	NN
32063	744	36	the	the	DT
32063	744	37	farther	far	RBR
32063	744	38	the	the	DT
32063	744	39	rays	ray	NNS
32063	744	40	travel	travel	NN
32063	744	41	and	and	CC
32063	744	42	the	the	DT
32063	744	43	less	less	JJR
32063	744	44	diffuse	diffuse	NN
32063	744	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	744	46	are	be	VBP
32063	744	47	.	.	.
32063	745	1	By	by	IN
32063	745	2	filling	fill	VBG
32063	745	3	the	the	DT
32063	745	4	tube	tube	NN
32063	745	5	with	with	IN
32063	745	6	different	different	JJ
32063	745	7	gases	gas	NNS
32063	745	8	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	745	9	showed	show	VBD
32063	745	10	that	that	IN
32063	745	11	the	the	DT
32063	745	12	greater	great	JJR
32063	745	13	the	the	DT
32063	745	14	density	density	NN
32063	745	15	of	of	IN
32063	745	16	the	the	DT
32063	745	17	gas	gas	NN
32063	745	18	the	the	DT
32063	745	19	greater	great	JJR
32063	745	20	is	be	VBZ
32063	745	21	the	the	DT
32063	745	22	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	745	23	of	of	IN
32063	745	24	these	these	DT
32063	745	25	rays	ray	NNS
32063	745	26	.	.	.
32063	746	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	746	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	746	3	travel	travel	VBP
32063	746	4	farther	farther	RB
32063	746	5	in	in	IN
32063	746	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	746	7	than	than	IN
32063	746	8	in	in	IN
32063	746	9	any	any	DT
32063	746	10	other	other	JJ
32063	746	11	gas	gas	NN
32063	746	12	at	at	IN
32063	746	13	the	the	DT
32063	746	14	same	same	JJ
32063	746	15	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	746	16	.	.	.
32063	747	1	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	747	2	showed	show	VBD
32063	747	3	,	,	,
32063	747	4	too	too	RB
32063	747	5	,	,	,
32063	747	6	that	that	IN
32063	747	7	if	if	IN
32063	747	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	747	9	adjusted	adjust	VBD
32063	747	10	the	the	DT
32063	747	11	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	747	12	so	so	IN
32063	747	13	that	that	IN
32063	747	14	the	the	DT
32063	747	15	density	density	NN
32063	747	16	of	of	IN
32063	747	17	the	the	DT
32063	747	18	gas	gas	NN
32063	747	19	in	in	IN
32063	747	20	this	this	DT
32063	747	21	tube	tube	NN
32063	747	22	was	be	VBD
32063	747	23	the	the	DT
32063	747	24	same	same	JJ
32063	747	25	--	--	:
32063	747	26	if	if	IN
32063	747	27	,	,	,
32063	747	28	for	for	IN
32063	747	29	example	example	NN
32063	747	30	,	,	,
32063	747	31	the	the	DT
32063	747	32	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	747	33	when	when	WRB
32063	747	34	the	the	DT
32063	747	35	tube	tube	NN
32063	747	36	was	be	VBD
32063	747	37	filled	fill	VBN
32063	747	38	with	with	IN
32063	747	39	oxygen	oxygen	NN
32063	747	40	was	be	VBD
32063	747	41	1/16	1/16	CD
32063	747	42	of	of	IN
32063	747	43	the	the	DT
32063	747	44	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	747	45	when	when	WRB
32063	747	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	747	47	was	be	VBD
32063	747	48	filled	fill	VBN
32063	747	49	with	with	IN
32063	747	50	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	747	51	--	--	:
32063	747	52	the	the	DT
32063	747	53	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	747	54	was	be	VBD
32063	747	55	constant	constant	JJ
32063	747	56	whatever	whatever	WDT
32063	747	57	the	the	DT
32063	747	58	nature	nature	NN
32063	747	59	of	of	IN
32063	747	60	the	the	DT
32063	747	61	gas	gas	NN
32063	747	62	.	.	.
32063	748	1	Becker	Becker	NNP
32063	748	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	748	3	_	_	NNP
32063	748	4	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	748	5	.	.	.
32063	749	1	der	der	IN
32063	749	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	749	3	.	.	.
32063	749	4	_	_	NNP
32063	749	5	17	17	CD
32063	749	6	,	,	,
32063	749	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	749	8	381	381	CD
32063	749	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	749	10	has	have	VBZ
32063	749	11	shown	show	VBN
32063	749	12	that	that	IN
32063	749	13	this	this	DT
32063	749	14	law	law	NN
32063	749	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	749	16	only	only	RB
32063	749	17	approximately	approximately	RB
32063	749	18	true	true	JJ
32063	749	19	,	,	,
32063	749	20	the	the	DT
32063	749	21	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	749	22	by	by	IN
32063	749	23	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	749	24	being	be	VBG
32063	749	25	abnormally	abnormally	RB
32063	749	26	large	large	JJ
32063	749	27	,	,	,
32063	749	28	and	and	CC
32063	749	29	by	by	IN
32063	749	30	the	the	DT
32063	749	31	inert	inert	JJ
32063	749	32	monatomic	monatomic	JJ
32063	749	33	gases	gas	NNS
32063	749	34	,	,	,
32063	749	35	such	such	JJ
32063	749	36	as	as	IN
32063	749	37	helium	helium	NN
32063	749	38	and	and	CC
32063	749	39	argon	argon	NN
32063	749	40	,	,	,
32063	749	41	abnormally	abnormally	RB
32063	749	42	small	small	JJ
32063	749	43	.	.	.
32063	750	1	The	the	DT
32063	750	2	distance	distance	NN
32063	750	3	to	to	TO
32063	750	4	which	which	WDT
32063	750	5	the	the	DT
32063	750	6	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	750	7	rays	ray	NNS
32063	750	8	penetrate	penetrate	VBP
32063	750	9	into	into	IN
32063	750	10	this	this	DT
32063	750	11	tube	tube	NN
32063	750	12	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	750	13	upon	upon	IN
32063	750	14	the	the	DT
32063	750	15	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	750	16	in	in	IN
32063	750	17	the	the	DT
32063	750	18	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	750	19	tube	tube	NN
32063	750	20	;	;	:
32063	750	21	if	if	IN
32063	750	22	the	the	DT
32063	750	23	exhaustion	exhaustion	NN
32063	750	24	in	in	IN
32063	750	25	the	the	DT
32063	750	26	latter	latter	NN
32063	750	27	is	be	VBZ
32063	750	28	very	very	RB
32063	750	29	high	high	JJ
32063	750	30	,	,	,
32063	750	31	so	so	IN
32063	750	32	that	that	IN
32063	750	33	there	there	EX
32063	750	34	is	be	VBZ
32063	750	35	a	a	DT
32063	750	36	large	large	JJ
32063	750	37	potential	potential	JJ
32063	750	38	difference	difference	NN
32063	750	39	between	between	IN
32063	750	40	the	the	DT
32063	750	41	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	750	42	and	and	CC
32063	750	43	the	the	DT
32063	750	44	anode	anode	NN
32063	750	45	,	,	,
32063	750	46	and	and	CC
32063	750	47	therefore	therefore	RB
32063	750	48	a	a	DT
32063	750	49	high	high	JJ
32063	750	50	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	750	51	for	for	IN
32063	750	52	the	the	DT
32063	750	53	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	750	54	rays	ray	NNS
32063	750	55	,	,	,
32063	750	56	the	the	DT
32063	750	57	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	750	58	rays	ray	NNS
32063	750	59	will	will	MD
32063	750	60	penetrate	penetrate	VB
32063	750	61	farther	far	RBR
32063	750	62	than	than	IN
32063	750	63	when	when	WRB
32063	750	64	the	the	DT
32063	750	65	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	750	66	in	in	IN
32063	750	67	the	the	DT
32063	750	68	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	750	69	tube	tube	NN
32063	750	70	is	be	VBZ
32063	750	71	higher	high	JJR
32063	750	72	and	and	CC
32063	750	73	the	the	DT
32063	750	74	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	750	75	of	of	IN
32063	750	76	the	the	DT
32063	750	77	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	750	78	rays	ray	NNS
32063	750	79	smaller	small	JJR
32063	750	80	.	.	.
32063	751	1	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	751	2	showed	show	VBD
32063	751	3	that	that	IN
32063	751	4	the	the	DT
32063	751	5	greater	great	JJR
32063	751	6	the	the	DT
32063	751	7	penetrating	penetrating	NN
32063	751	8	power	power	NN
32063	751	9	of	of	IN
32063	751	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	751	11	rays	ray	NNS
32063	751	12	the	the	DT
32063	751	13	smaller	small	JJR
32063	751	14	was	be	VBD
32063	751	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	751	16	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	751	17	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	751	18	,	,	,
32063	751	19	and	and	CC
32063	751	20	therefore	therefore	RB
32063	751	21	the	the	DT
32063	751	22	greater	great	JJR
32063	751	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	751	24	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	751	25	;	;	:
32063	751	26	thus	thus	RB
32063	751	27	the	the	DT
32063	751	28	greater	great	JJR
32063	751	29	the	the	DT
32063	751	30	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	751	31	of	of	IN
32063	751	32	the	the	DT
32063	751	33	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	751	34	rays	ray	NNS
32063	751	35	the	the	DT
32063	751	36	greater	great	JJR
32063	751	37	is	be	VBZ
32063	751	38	the	the	DT
32063	751	39	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	751	40	of	of	IN
32063	751	41	the	the	DT
32063	751	42	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	751	43	rays	ray	NNS
32063	751	44	to	to	TO
32063	751	45	which	which	WDT
32063	751	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	751	47	give	give	VBP
32063	751	48	rise	rise	NN
32063	751	49	.	.	.
32063	752	1	For	for	IN
32063	752	2	very	very	RB
32063	752	3	slow	slow	JJ
32063	752	4	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	752	5	rays	ray	NNS
32063	752	6	the	the	DT
32063	752	7	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	752	8	by	by	IN
32063	752	9	different	different	JJ
32063	752	10	gases	gas	NNS
32063	752	11	departs	depart	VBZ
32063	752	12	altogether	altogether	RB
32063	752	13	from	from	IN
32063	752	14	the	the	DT
32063	752	15	density	density	NN
32063	752	16	law	law	NN
32063	752	17	,	,	,
32063	752	18	so	so	RB
32063	752	19	much	much	RB
32063	752	20	so	so	IN
32063	752	21	that	that	IN
32063	752	22	the	the	DT
32063	752	23	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	752	24	of	of	IN
32063	752	25	these	these	DT
32063	752	26	rays	ray	NNS
32063	752	27	by	by	IN
32063	752	28	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	752	29	is	be	VBZ
32063	752	30	greater	great	JJR
32063	752	31	than	than	IN
32063	752	32	that	that	DT
32063	752	33	by	by	IN
32063	752	34	air	air	NN
32063	752	35	(	(	-LRB-
32063	752	36	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	752	37	,	,	,
32063	752	38	_	_	NNP
32063	752	39	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	752	40	.	.	.
32063	753	1	der	der	IN
32063	753	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	753	3	.	.	.
32063	753	4	_	_	NNP
32063	753	5	12	12	CD
32063	753	6	,	,	,
32063	753	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	753	8	732	732	CD
32063	753	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	753	10	.	.	.
32063	754	1	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	754	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	754	3	_	_	NNP
32063	754	4	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	754	5	.	.	.
32063	755	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	755	2	.	.	.
32063	755	3	_	_	NNP
32063	755	4	56	56	CD
32063	755	5	,	,	,
32063	755	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	755	7	255	255	CD
32063	755	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	755	9	studied	study	VBD
32063	755	10	the	the	DT
32063	755	11	passage	passage	NN
32063	755	12	of	of	IN
32063	755	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	755	14	rays	ray	NNS
32063	755	15	through	through	IN
32063	755	16	solids	solid	NNS
32063	755	17	as	as	RB
32063	755	18	well	well	RB
32063	755	19	as	as	IN
32063	755	20	through	through	IN
32063	755	21	gases	gas	NNS
32063	755	22	,	,	,
32063	755	23	and	and	CC
32063	755	24	arrived	arrive	VBD
32063	755	25	at	at	IN
32063	755	26	the	the	DT
32063	755	27	very	very	RB
32063	755	28	interesting	interesting	JJ
32063	755	29	result	result	NN
32063	755	30	that	that	IN
32063	755	31	the	the	DT
32063	755	32	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	755	33	of	of	IN
32063	755	34	a	a	DT
32063	755	35	substance	substance	NN
32063	755	36	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	755	37	only	only	RB
32063	755	38	upon	upon	IN
32063	755	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	755	40	density	density	NN
32063	755	41	,	,	,
32063	755	42	and	and	CC
32063	755	43	not	not	RB
32063	755	44	upon	upon	IN
32063	755	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	755	46	chemical	chemical	JJ
32063	755	47	composition	composition	NN
32063	755	48	or	or	CC
32063	755	49	physical	physical	JJ
32063	755	50	state	state	NN
32063	755	51	;	;	:
32063	755	52	in	in	IN
32063	755	53	other	other	JJ
32063	755	54	words	word	NNS
32063	755	55	,	,	,
32063	755	56	the	the	DT
32063	755	57	amount	amount	NN
32063	755	58	of	of	IN
32063	755	59	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	755	60	of	of	IN
32063	755	61	the	the	DT
32063	755	62	rays	ray	NNS
32063	755	63	when	when	WRB
32063	755	64	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	755	65	traverse	traverse	VBP
32063	755	66	a	a	DT
32063	755	67	given	give	VBN
32063	755	68	distance	distance	NN
32063	755	69	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	755	70	only	only	RB
32063	755	71	on	on	IN
32063	755	72	the	the	DT
32063	755	73	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	755	74	of	of	IN
32063	755	75	matter	matter	NN
32063	755	76	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	755	77	cut	cut	VBD
32063	755	78	through	through	RP
32063	755	79	in	in	IN
32063	755	80	the	the	DT
32063	755	81	distance	distance	NN
32063	755	82	.	.	.
32063	756	1	McClelland	McClelland	NNP
32063	756	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	756	3	_	_	NNP
32063	756	4	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	756	5	.	.	.
32063	757	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
32063	757	2	.	.	.
32063	758	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	758	2	.	.	.
32063	758	3	_	_	NNP
32063	758	4	61	61	CD
32063	758	5	,	,	,
32063	758	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	758	7	227	227	CD
32063	758	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	758	9	showed	show	VBD
32063	758	10	that	that	IN
32063	758	11	the	the	DT
32063	758	12	rays	ray	NNS
32063	758	13	carry	carry	VBP
32063	758	14	a	a	DT
32063	758	15	charge	charge	NN
32063	758	16	of	of	IN
32063	758	17	negative	negative	JJ
32063	758	18	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	758	19	,	,	,
32063	758	20	and	and	CC
32063	758	21	M'Lennan	M'Lennan	NNP
32063	758	22	measured	measure	VBD
32063	758	23	the	the	DT
32063	758	24	amount	amount	NN
32063	758	25	of	of	IN
32063	758	26	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	758	27	rays	ray	NNS
32063	758	28	of	of	IN
32063	758	29	given	give	VBN
32063	758	30	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	758	31	produced	produce	VBN
32063	758	32	in	in	IN
32063	758	33	different	different	JJ
32063	758	34	gases	gas	NNS
32063	758	35	,	,	,
32063	758	36	finding	find	VBG
32063	758	37	that	that	IN
32063	758	38	if	if	IN
32063	758	39	the	the	DT
32063	758	40	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	758	41	is	be	VBZ
32063	758	42	adjusted	adjust	VBN
32063	758	43	so	so	IN
32063	758	44	that	that	IN
32063	758	45	the	the	DT
32063	758	46	density	density	NN
32063	758	47	of	of	IN
32063	758	48	the	the	DT
32063	758	49	different	different	JJ
32063	758	50	gases	gas	NNS
32063	758	51	is	be	VBZ
32063	758	52	the	the	DT
32063	758	53	same	same	JJ
32063	758	54	the	the	DT
32063	758	55	number	number	NN
32063	758	56	of	of	IN
32063	758	57	ions	ion	NNS
32063	758	58	per	per	IN
32063	758	59	cubic	cubic	JJ
32063	758	60	centimetre	centimetre	NNP
32063	758	61	is	be	VBZ
32063	758	62	also	also	RB
32063	758	63	the	the	DT
32063	758	64	same	same	JJ
32063	758	65	.	.	.
32063	759	1	In	in	IN
32063	759	2	this	this	DT
32063	759	3	case	case	NN
32063	759	4	,	,	,
32063	759	5	as	as	IN
32063	759	6	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	759	7	has	have	VBZ
32063	759	8	shown	show	VBN
32063	759	9	,	,	,
32063	759	10	the	the	DT
32063	759	11	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	759	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	759	13	the	the	DT
32063	759	14	same	same	JJ
32063	759	15	,	,	,
32063	759	16	so	so	IN
32063	759	17	that	that	IN
32063	759	18	with	with	IN
32063	759	19	the	the	DT
32063	759	20	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	759	21	rays	ray	NNS
32063	759	22	,	,	,
32063	759	23	as	as	IN
32063	759	24	with	with	IN
32063	759	25	uranium	uranium	NN
32063	759	26	and	and	CC
32063	759	27	probably	probably	RB
32063	759	28	with	with	IN
32063	759	29	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
32063	759	30	rays	ray	NNS
32063	759	31	,	,	,
32063	759	32	equal	equal	JJ
32063	759	33	absorption	absorption	NN
32063	759	34	corresponds	correspond	NNS
32063	759	35	to	to	TO
32063	759	36	equal	equal	VB
32063	759	37	ionization	ionization	NN
32063	759	38	.	.	.
32063	760	1	A	a	DT
32063	760	2	convenient	convenient	JJ
32063	760	3	method	method	NN
32063	760	4	for	for	IN
32063	760	5	producing	produce	VBG
32063	760	6	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	760	7	rays	ray	NNS
32063	760	8	of	of	IN
32063	760	9	great	great	JJ
32063	760	10	intensity	intensity	NN
32063	760	11	has	have	VBZ
32063	760	12	been	be	VBN
32063	760	13	described	describe	VBN
32063	760	14	by	by	IN
32063	760	15	Des	Des	NNP
32063	760	16	Coudres	Coudres	NNP
32063	760	17	(	(	-LRB-
32063	760	18	_	_	NNP
32063	760	19	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	760	20	.	.	.
32063	761	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	761	2	.	.	.
32063	761	3	_	_	NNP
32063	761	4	62	62	CD
32063	761	5	,	,	,
32063	761	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	761	7	134	134	CD
32063	761	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	761	9	.	.	.
32063	762	1	_	_	NNP
32063	762	2	Diffuse	Diffuse	NNP
32063	762	3	Reflection	Reflection	NNP
32063	762	4	of	of	IN
32063	762	5	Cathode	Cathode	NNP
32063	762	6	Rays._--When	Rays._--When	NNP
32063	762	7	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	762	8	rays	ray	NNS
32063	762	9	fall	fall	VBP
32063	762	10	upon	upon	IN
32063	762	11	a	a	DT
32063	762	12	surface	surface	NN
32063	762	13	,	,	,
32063	762	14	whether	whether	IN
32063	762	15	of	of	IN
32063	762	16	an	an	DT
32063	762	17	insulator	insulator	NN
32063	762	18	or	or	CC
32063	762	19	a	a	DT
32063	762	20	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	762	21	,	,	,
32063	762	22	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	762	23	rays	ray	NNS
32063	762	24	start	start	VBP
32063	762	25	from	from	IN
32063	762	26	the	the	DT
32063	762	27	surface	surface	NN
32063	762	28	in	in	IN
32063	762	29	all	all	DT
32063	762	30	directions	direction	NNS
32063	762	31	.	.	.
32063	763	1	This	this	DT
32063	763	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
32063	763	3	,	,	,
32063	763	4	which	which	WDT
32063	763	5	was	be	VBD
32063	763	6	discovered	discover	VBN
32063	763	7	by	by	IN
32063	763	8	Goldstein	Goldstein	NNP
32063	763	9	(	(	-LRB-
32063	763	10	_	_	NNP
32063	763	11	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	763	12	.	.	.
32063	764	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	764	2	.	.	.
32063	764	3	_	_	NNP
32063	764	4	62	62	CD
32063	764	5	,	,	,
32063	764	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	764	7	134	134	CD
32063	764	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	764	9	,	,	,
32063	764	10	has	have	VBZ
32063	764	11	been	be	VBN
32063	764	12	investigated	investigate	VBN
32063	764	13	by	by	IN
32063	764	14	Starke	Starke	NNP
32063	764	15	(	(	-LRB-
32063	764	16	_	_	NNP
32063	764	17	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	764	18	.	.	.
32063	765	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	765	2	.	.	.
32063	765	3	_	_	NNP
32063	765	4	66	66	CD
32063	765	5	,	,	,
32063	765	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	765	7	49	49	CD
32063	765	8	;	;	:
32063	765	9	_	_	NNP
32063	765	10	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	765	11	.	.	.
32063	766	1	der	der	IN
32063	766	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	766	3	.	.	.
32063	766	4	_	_	NNP
32063	766	5	111	111	CD
32063	766	6	,	,	,
32063	766	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	766	8	75	75	CD
32063	766	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	766	10	,	,	,
32063	766	11	Austin	Austin	NNP
32063	766	12	and	and	CC
32063	766	13	Starke	Starke	NNP
32063	766	14	(	(	-LRB-
32063	766	15	_	_	NNP
32063	766	16	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	766	17	.	.	.
32063	767	1	der	der	IN
32063	767	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	767	3	.	.	.
32063	767	4	_	_	NNP
32063	767	5	9	9	CD
32063	767	6	,	,	,
32063	767	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	767	8	271	271	CD
32063	767	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	767	10	,	,	,
32063	767	11	Campbell	Campbell	NNP
32063	767	12	-	-	HYPH
32063	767	13	Swinton	Swinton	NNP
32063	767	14	(	(	-LRB-
32063	767	15	_	_	NNP
32063	767	16	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	767	17	.	.	.
32063	768	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
32063	768	2	.	.	.
32063	769	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	769	2	.	.	.
32063	769	3	_	_	NNP
32063	769	4	64	64	CD
32063	769	5	,	,	,
32063	769	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	769	7	377	377	CD
32063	769	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	769	9	,	,	,
32063	769	10	Merritt	Merritt	NNP
32063	769	11	(	(	-LRB-
32063	769	12	_	_	NNP
32063	769	13	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	769	14	.	.	.
32063	770	1	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
32063	770	2	_	_	NNP
32063	770	3	7	7	CD
32063	770	4	,	,	,
32063	770	5	p.	p.	NN
32063	770	6	217	217	CD
32063	770	7	)	)	-RRB-
32063	770	8	and	and	CC
32063	770	9	Gehrcke	Gehrcke	NNP
32063	770	10	(	(	-LRB-
32063	770	11	_	_	NNP
32063	770	12	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	770	13	.	.	.
32063	771	1	der	der	IN
32063	771	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	771	3	.	.	.
32063	771	4	_	_	NNP
32063	771	5	8	8	CD
32063	771	6	,	,	,
32063	771	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	771	8	81	81	CD
32063	771	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	771	10	;	;	:
32063	771	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	771	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	771	13	often	often	RB
32063	771	14	regarded	regard	VBN
32063	771	15	as	as	RB
32063	771	16	analogous	analogous	JJ
32063	771	17	to	to	IN
32063	771	18	the	the	DT
32063	771	19	diffuse	diffuse	NN
32063	771	20	reflection	reflection	NN
32063	771	21	of	of	IN
32063	771	22	light	light	NN
32063	771	23	from	from	IN
32063	771	24	such	such	PDT
32063	771	25	a	a	DT
32063	771	26	surface	surface	NN
32063	771	27	as	as	IN
32063	771	28	gypsum	gypsum	NN
32063	771	29	,	,	,
32063	771	30	and	and	CC
32063	771	31	is	be	VBZ
32063	771	32	spoken	speak	VBN
32063	771	33	of	of	IN
32063	771	34	as	as	IN
32063	771	35	the	the	DT
32063	771	36	diffuse	diffuse	NN
32063	771	37	reflection	reflection	NN
32063	771	38	of	of	IN
32063	771	39	the	the	DT
32063	771	40	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	771	41	rays	ray	NNS
32063	771	42	.	.	.
32063	772	1	According	accord	VBG
32063	772	2	to	to	IN
32063	772	3	Merritt	Merritt	NNP
32063	772	4	and	and	CC
32063	772	5	Austin	Austin	NNP
32063	772	6	and	and	CC
32063	772	7	Starke	Starke	NNP
32063	772	8	the	the	DT
32063	772	9	deviation	deviation	NN
32063	772	10	in	in	IN
32063	772	11	a	a	DT
32063	772	12	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	772	13	field	field	NN
32063	772	14	of	of	IN
32063	772	15	these	these	DT
32063	772	16	reflected	reflect	VBN
32063	772	17	rays	ray	NNS
32063	772	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	772	19	the	the	DT
32063	772	20	same	same	JJ
32063	772	21	as	as	IN
32063	772	22	that	that	DT
32063	772	23	of	of	IN
32063	772	24	the	the	DT
32063	772	25	incident	incident	NN
32063	772	26	rays	ray	NNS
32063	772	27	.	.	.
32063	773	1	The	the	DT
32063	773	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	773	3	,	,	,
32063	773	4	however	however	RB
32063	773	5	,	,	,
32063	773	6	were	be	VBD
32063	773	7	confined	confine	VBN
32063	773	8	to	to	IN
32063	773	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	773	10	reflected	reflect	VBN
32063	773	11	so	so	IN
32063	773	12	that	that	IN
32063	773	13	the	the	DT
32063	773	14	angle	angle	NN
32063	773	15	of	of	IN
32063	773	16	reflection	reflection	NN
32063	773	17	was	be	VBD
32063	773	18	nearly	nearly	RB
32063	773	19	equal	equal	JJ
32063	773	20	to	to	IN
32063	773	21	that	that	DT
32063	773	22	of	of	IN
32063	773	23	incidence	incidence	NN
32063	773	24	.	.	.
32063	774	1	Gehrcke	Gehrcke	NNP
32063	774	2	showed	show	VBD
32063	774	3	that	that	IN
32063	774	4	among	among	IN
32063	774	5	the	the	DT
32063	774	6	reflected	reflect	VBN
32063	774	7	rays	ray	NNS
32063	774	8	there	there	EX
32063	774	9	were	be	VBD
32063	774	10	a	a	DT
32063	774	11	large	large	JJ
32063	774	12	number	number	NN
32063	774	13	which	which	WDT
32063	774	14	had	have	VBD
32063	774	15	a	a	DT
32063	774	16	much	much	RB
32063	774	17	smaller	small	JJR
32063	774	18	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	774	19	than	than	IN
32063	774	20	the	the	DT
32063	774	21	incident	incident	NN
32063	774	22	ones	one	NNS
32063	774	23	.	.	.
32063	775	1	According	accord	VBG
32063	775	2	to	to	IN
32063	775	3	Campbell	Campbell	NNP
32063	775	4	-	-	HYPH
32063	775	5	Swinton	Swinton	NNP
32063	775	6	the	the	DT
32063	775	7	"	"	``
32063	775	8	diffuse	diffuse	NN
32063	775	9	"	"	''
32063	775	10	reflection	reflection	NN
32063	775	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	775	12	accompanied	accompany	VBN
32063	775	13	by	by	IN
32063	775	14	a	a	DT
32063	775	15	certain	certain	JJ
32063	775	16	amount	amount	NN
32063	775	17	of	of	IN
32063	775	18	"	"	``
32063	775	19	specular	specular	JJ
32063	775	20	"	"	''
32063	775	21	reflection	reflection	NN
32063	775	22	.	.	.
32063	776	1	Lenard	Lenard	NNP
32063	776	2	,	,	,
32063	776	3	who	who	WP
32063	776	4	used	use	VBD
32063	776	5	slower	slow	JJR
32063	776	6	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	776	7	rays	ray	NNS
32063	776	8	than	than	IN
32063	776	9	Austin	Austin	NNP
32063	776	10	and	and	CC
32063	776	11	Starke	Starke	NNP
32063	776	12	,	,	,
32063	776	13	could	could	MD
32063	776	14	not	not	RB
32063	776	15	detect	detect	VB
32063	776	16	in	in	IN
32063	776	17	the	the	DT
32063	776	18	scattered	scatter	VBN
32063	776	19	rays	ray	NNS
32063	776	20	any	any	DT
32063	776	21	with	with	IN
32063	776	22	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	776	23	comparable	comparable	JJ
32063	776	24	with	with	IN
32063	776	25	that	that	DT
32063	776	26	of	of	IN
32063	776	27	the	the	DT
32063	776	28	incident	incident	NN
32063	776	29	rays	ray	NNS
32063	776	30	;	;	:
32063	776	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	776	32	obtained	obtain	VBD
32063	776	33	copious	copious	JJ
32063	776	34	supplies	supply	NNS
32063	776	35	of	of	IN
32063	776	36	slow	slow	JJ
32063	776	37	rays	ray	NNS
32063	776	38	whose	whose	WP$
32063	776	39	speed	speed	NN
32063	776	40	did	do	VBD
32063	776	41	not	not	RB
32063	776	42	depend	depend	VB
32063	776	43	on	on	IN
32063	776	44	the	the	DT
32063	776	45	angle	angle	NN
32063	776	46	of	of	IN
32063	776	47	incidence	incidence	NN
32063	776	48	of	of	IN
32063	776	49	the	the	DT
32063	776	50	primary	primary	JJ
32063	776	51	rays	ray	NNS
32063	776	52	(	(	-LRB-
32063	776	53	_	_	NNP
32063	776	54	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	776	55	.	.	.
32063	777	1	der	der	IN
32063	777	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	777	3	.	.	.
32063	777	4	_	_	NNP
32063	777	5	15	15	CD
32063	777	6	,	,	,
32063	777	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	777	8	485	485	CD
32063	777	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	777	10	.	.	.
32063	778	1	When	when	WRB
32063	778	2	the	the	DT
32063	778	3	angle	angle	NN
32063	778	4	of	of	IN
32063	778	5	incidence	incidence	NN
32063	778	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	778	7	very	very	RB
32063	778	8	oblique	oblique	JJ
32063	778	9	the	the	DT
32063	778	10	surface	surface	NN
32063	778	11	struck	strike	VBN
32063	778	12	by	by	IN
32063	778	13	the	the	DT
32063	778	14	rays	ray	NNS
32063	778	15	gets	get	VBZ
32063	778	16	positively	positively	RB
32063	778	17	charged	charge	VBN
32063	778	18	,	,	,
32063	778	19	showing	show	VBG
32063	778	20	that	that	IN
32063	778	21	the	the	DT
32063	778	22	secondary	secondary	JJ
32063	778	23	rays	ray	NNS
32063	778	24	are	be	VBP
32063	778	25	more	more	RBR
32063	778	26	numerous	numerous	JJ
32063	778	27	than	than	IN
32063	778	28	the	the	DT
32063	778	29	primary	primary	NN
32063	778	30	.	.	.
32063	779	1	_	_	NNP
32063	779	2	Repulsion	Repulsion	NNP
32063	779	3	of	of	IN
32063	779	4	two	two	CD
32063	779	5	Cathode	Cathode	NNP
32063	779	6	Streams._--Goldstein	Streams._--Goldstein	NNP
32063	779	7	discovered	discover	VBD
32063	779	8	that	that	IN
32063	779	9	if	if	IN
32063	779	10	in	in	IN
32063	779	11	a	a	DT
32063	779	12	tube	tube	NN
32063	779	13	there	there	EX
32063	779	14	are	be	VBP
32063	779	15	two	two	CD
32063	779	16	cathodes	cathode	NNS
32063	779	17	connected	connect	VBN
32063	779	18	together	together	RB
32063	779	19	,	,	,
32063	779	20	the	the	DT
32063	779	21	cathodic	cathodic	NN
32063	779	22	rays	ray	VBZ
32063	779	23	from	from	IN
32063	779	24	one	one	CD
32063	779	25	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	779	26	are	be	VBP
32063	779	27	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	779	28	when	when	WRB
32063	779	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	779	30	pass	pass	VBP
32063	779	31	near	near	IN
32063	779	32	the	the	DT
32063	779	33	other	other	JJ
32063	779	34	.	.	.
32063	780	1	Experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	780	2	bearing	bear	VBG
32063	780	3	on	on	IN
32063	780	4	this	this	DT
32063	780	5	subject	subject	NN
32063	780	6	have	have	VBP
32063	780	7	been	be	VBN
32063	780	8	made	make	VBN
32063	780	9	by	by	IN
32063	780	10	Crookes	Crookes	NNP
32063	780	11	and	and	CC
32063	780	12	Wiedemann	Wiedemann	NNP
32063	780	13	and	and	CC
32063	780	14	Ebert	Ebert	NNP
32063	780	15	.	.	.
32063	781	1	The	the	DT
32063	781	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
32063	781	3	may	may	MD
32063	781	4	be	be	VB
32063	781	5	described	describe	VBN
32063	781	6	by	by	IN
32063	781	7	saying	say	VBG
32063	781	8	that	that	IN
32063	781	9	the	the	DT
32063	781	10	repulsion	repulsion	NN
32063	781	11	of	of	IN
32063	781	12	the	the	DT
32063	781	13	rays	ray	NNS
32063	781	14	from	from	IN
32063	781	15	a	a	DT
32063	781	16	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	781	17	A	a	NN
32063	781	18	by	by	IN
32063	781	19	a	a	DT
32063	781	20	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	781	21	B	b	NN
32063	781	22	is	be	VBZ
32063	781	23	only	only	RB
32063	781	24	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
32063	781	25	when	when	WRB
32063	781	26	the	the	DT
32063	781	27	rays	ray	NNS
32063	781	28	from	from	IN
32063	781	29	A	a	DT
32063	781	30	pass	pass	NN
32063	781	31	through	through	IN
32063	781	32	the	the	DT
32063	781	33	Crookes	Crookes	NNP
32063	781	34	dark	dark	JJ
32063	781	35	space	space	NN
32063	781	36	round	round	NN
32063	781	37	B.	B.	NNP
32063	782	1	This	this	DT
32063	782	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	782	3	what	what	WP
32063	782	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	782	5	should	should	MD
32063	782	6	expect	expect	VB
32063	782	7	if	if	IN
32063	782	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	782	9	remember	remember	VBP
32063	782	10	that	that	IN
32063	782	11	the	the	DT
32063	782	12	electric	electric	JJ
32063	782	13	field	field	NN
32063	782	14	in	in	IN
32063	782	15	the	the	DT
32063	782	16	dark	dark	JJ
32063	782	17	space	space	NN
32063	782	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	782	19	far	far	RB
32063	782	20	stronger	strong	JJR
32063	782	21	than	than	IN
32063	782	22	in	in	IN
32063	782	23	the	the	DT
32063	782	24	rest	rest	NN
32063	782	25	of	of	IN
32063	782	26	the	the	DT
32063	782	27	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	782	28	,	,	,
32063	782	29	and	and	CC
32063	782	30	that	that	IN
32063	782	31	the	the	DT
32063	782	32	gas	gas	NN
32063	782	33	in	in	IN
32063	782	34	the	the	DT
32063	782	35	other	other	JJ
32063	782	36	parts	part	NNS
32063	782	37	of	of	IN
32063	782	38	the	the	DT
32063	782	39	tube	tube	NN
32063	782	40	is	be	VBZ
32063	782	41	rendered	render	VBN
32063	782	42	a	a	DT
32063	782	43	conductor	conductor	NN
32063	782	44	by	by	IN
32063	782	45	the	the	DT
32063	782	46	passage	passage	NN
32063	782	47	through	through	IN
32063	782	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	782	49	of	of	IN
32063	782	50	the	the	DT
32063	782	51	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	782	52	rays	ray	NNS
32063	782	53	,	,	,
32063	782	54	and	and	CC
32063	782	55	therefore	therefore	RB
32063	782	56	incapable	incapable	JJ
32063	782	57	of	of	IN
32063	782	58	transmitting	transmit	VBG
32063	782	59	electrostatic	electrostatic	JJ
32063	782	60	repulsion	repulsion	NN
32063	782	61	.	.	.
32063	783	1	Scattering	scatter	VBG
32063	783	2	of	of	IN
32063	783	3	the	the	DT
32063	783	4	Negative	Negative	NNP
32063	783	5	Electrodes.--In	Electrodes.--In	NNP
32063	783	6	addition	addition	NN
32063	783	7	to	to	IN
32063	783	8	the	the	DT
32063	783	9	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	783	10	rays	ray	NNS
32063	783	11	,	,	,
32063	783	12	portions	portion	NNS
32063	783	13	of	of	IN
32063	783	14	metal	metal	NN
32063	783	15	start	start	VBP
32063	783	16	normally	normally	RB
32063	783	17	from	from	IN
32063	783	18	the	the	DT
32063	783	19	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	783	20	and	and	CC
32063	783	21	form	form	VB
32063	783	22	a	a	DT
32063	783	23	metallic	metallic	JJ
32063	783	24	deposit	deposit	NN
32063	783	25	on	on	IN
32063	783	26	the	the	DT
32063	783	27	walls	wall	NNS
32063	783	28	of	of	IN
32063	783	29	the	the	DT
32063	783	30	tube	tube	NN
32063	783	31	.	.	.
32063	784	1	The	the	DT
32063	784	2	amount	amount	NN
32063	784	3	of	of	IN
32063	784	4	this	this	DT
32063	784	5	deposit	deposit	NN
32063	784	6	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	784	7	very	very	RB
32063	784	8	much	much	RB
32063	784	9	with	with	IN
32063	784	10	the	the	DT
32063	784	11	metal	metal	NN
32063	784	12	.	.	.
32063	785	1	Crookes	crooke	NNS
32063	785	2	(	(	-LRB-
32063	785	3	_	_	NNP
32063	785	4	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	785	5	.	.	.
32063	786	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
32063	786	2	.	.	.
32063	787	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	787	2	.	.	.
32063	787	3	_	_	NNP
32063	787	4	50	50	CD
32063	787	5	,	,	,
32063	787	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	787	7	88	88	CD
32063	787	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	787	9	found	find	VBD
32063	787	10	that	that	IN
32063	787	11	the	the	DT
32063	787	12	quantities	quantity	NNS
32063	787	13	of	of	IN
32063	787	14	metal	metal	NN
32063	787	15	torn	tear	VBN
32063	787	16	from	from	IN
32063	787	17	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	787	18	of	of	IN
32063	787	19	the	the	DT
32063	787	20	same	same	JJ
32063	787	21	size	size	NN
32063	787	22	,	,	,
32063	787	23	in	in	IN
32063	787	24	equal	equal	JJ
32063	787	25	times	time	NNS
32063	787	26	,	,	,
32063	787	27	by	by	IN
32063	787	28	the	the	DT
32063	787	29	same	same	JJ
32063	787	30	current	current	NN
32063	787	31	,	,	,
32063	787	32	are	be	VBP
32063	787	33	in	in	IN
32063	787	34	the	the	DT
32063	787	35	order	order	NN
32063	787	36	Pd	pd	UH
32063	787	37	,	,	,
32063	787	38	Au	Au	NNP
32063	787	39	,	,	,
32063	787	40	Ag	Ag	NNP
32063	787	41	,	,	,
32063	787	42	Pb	Pb	NNP
32063	787	43	,	,	,
32063	787	44	Sn	Sn	NNP
32063	787	45	,	,	,
32063	787	46	Pt	Pt	NNP
32063	787	47	,	,	,
32063	787	48	Cu	Cu	NNP
32063	787	49	,	,	,
32063	787	50	Cd	Cd	NNP
32063	787	51	,	,	,
32063	787	52	Ni	Ni	NNP
32063	787	53	,	,	,
32063	787	54	In	In	NNP
32063	787	55	,	,	,
32063	787	56	Fe	fe	FW
32063	787	57	....	....	.
32063	788	1	In	in	IN
32063	788	2	air	air	NN
32063	788	3	there	there	EX
32063	788	4	is	be	VBZ
32063	788	5	very	very	RB
32063	788	6	little	little	JJ
32063	788	7	deposit	deposit	NN
32063	788	8	from	from	IN
32063	788	9	an	an	DT
32063	788	10	Al	Al	NNP
32063	788	11	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	788	12	,	,	,
32063	788	13	but	but	CC
32063	788	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	788	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	788	16	abundant	abundant	JJ
32063	788	17	in	in	IN
32063	788	18	tubes	tube	NNS
32063	788	19	filled	fill	VBN
32063	788	20	with	with	IN
32063	788	21	the	the	DT
32063	788	22	monatomic	monatomic	JJ
32063	788	23	gases	gas	NNS
32063	788	24	,	,	,
32063	788	25	mercury	mercury	NNP
32063	788	26	vapour	vapour	NNP
32063	788	27	,	,	,
32063	788	28	argon	argon	NNP
32063	788	29	or	or	CC
32063	788	30	helium	helium	NN
32063	788	31	.	.	.
32063	789	1	The	the	DT
32063	789	2	scattering	scatter	VBG
32063	789	3	increases	increase	NNS
32063	789	4	as	as	IN
32063	789	5	the	the	DT
32063	789	6	density	density	NN
32063	789	7	of	of	IN
32063	789	8	the	the	DT
32063	789	9	gas	gas	NN
32063	789	10	diminishes	diminishe	NNS
32063	789	11	.	.	.
32063	790	1	The	the	DT
32063	790	2	particles	particle	NNS
32063	790	3	of	of	IN
32063	790	4	metal	metal	NN
32063	790	5	are	be	VBP
32063	790	6	at	at	IN
32063	790	7	low	low	JJ
32063	790	8	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	790	9	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	790	10	by	by	IN
32063	790	11	a	a	DT
32063	790	12	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	790	13	,	,	,
32063	790	14	though	though	IN
32063	790	15	not	not	RB
32063	790	16	nearly	nearly	RB
32063	790	17	to	to	IN
32063	790	18	the	the	DT
32063	790	19	same	same	JJ
32063	790	20	extent	extent	NN
32063	790	21	as	as	IN
32063	790	22	the	the	DT
32063	790	23	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	790	24	rays	ray	NNS
32063	790	25	.	.	.
32063	791	1	According	accord	VBG
32063	791	2	to	to	IN
32063	791	3	Grandquist	Grandquist	NNP
32063	791	4	,	,	,
32063	791	5	the	the	DT
32063	791	6	loss	loss	NN
32063	791	7	of	of	IN
32063	791	8	weight	weight	NN
32063	791	9	of	of	IN
32063	791	10	the	the	DT
32063	791	11	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	791	12	in	in	IN
32063	791	13	a	a	DT
32063	791	14	given	give	VBN
32063	791	15	time	time	NN
32063	791	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	791	17	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	791	18	to	to	IN
32063	791	19	the	the	DT
32063	791	20	square	square	NN
32063	791	21	of	of	IN
32063	791	22	the	the	DT
32063	791	23	current	current	NN
32063	791	24	;	;	:
32063	791	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	791	26	is	be	VBZ
32063	791	27	therefore	therefore	RB
32063	791	28	not	not	RB
32063	791	29	,	,	,
32063	791	30	like	like	IN
32063	791	31	the	the	DT
32063	791	32	loss	loss	NN
32063	791	33	of	of	IN
32063	791	34	the	the	DT
32063	791	35	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	791	36	in	in	IN
32063	791	37	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
32063	791	38	electrolysis	electrolysis	NN
32063	791	39	,	,	,
32063	791	40	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	791	41	to	to	IN
32063	791	42	the	the	DT
32063	791	43	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	791	44	of	of	IN
32063	791	45	current	current	JJ
32063	791	46	which	which	WDT
32063	791	47	passes	pass	VBZ
32063	791	48	through	through	IN
32063	791	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	791	50	.	.	.
32063	792	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	792	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	792	3	:	:	:
32063	792	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32063	792	5	.	.	.
32063	793	1	26	26	CD
32063	793	2	.	.	.
32063	793	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	794	1	_	_	NNP
32063	794	2	Positive	Positive	NNP
32063	794	3	Rays	Rays	NNPS
32063	794	4	or	or	CC
32063	794	5	"	"	``
32063	794	6	Canalstrahlen	Canalstrahlen	NNP
32063	794	7	.	.	.
32063	795	1	"	"	``
32063	795	2	_	_	NNP
32063	795	3	--Goldstein	--Goldstein	.
32063	795	4	(	(	-LRB-
32063	795	5	_	_	NNP
32063	795	6	Berl	Berl	NNP
32063	795	7	.	.	.
32063	796	1	Sitzungsb	Sitzungsb	NNP
32063	796	2	.	.	.
32063	796	3	_	_	NNP
32063	796	4	39	39	CD
32063	796	5	,	,	,
32063	796	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	796	7	691	691	CD
32063	796	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	796	9	found	find	VBD
32063	796	10	that	that	IN
32063	796	11	with	with	IN
32063	796	12	a	a	DT
32063	796	13	perforated	perforated	JJ
32063	796	14	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	796	15	certain	certain	JJ
32063	796	16	rays	ray	NNS
32063	796	17	occurred	occur	VBD
32063	796	18	behind	behind	IN
32063	796	19	the	the	DT
32063	796	20	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	796	21	which	which	WDT
32063	796	22	were	be	VBD
32063	796	23	not	not	RB
32063	796	24	appreciably	appreciably	RB
32063	796	25	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	796	26	by	by	IN
32063	796	27	a	a	DT
32063	796	28	magnet	magnet	NN
32063	796	29	;	;	:
32063	796	30	these	these	DT
32063	796	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	796	32	called	call	VBD
32063	796	33	Canalstrahlen	Canalstrahlen	NNP
32063	796	34	,	,	,
32063	796	35	but	but	CC
32063	796	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	796	37	shall	shall	MD
32063	796	38	,	,	,
32063	796	39	for	for	IN
32063	796	40	reasons	reason	NNS
32063	796	41	which	which	WDT
32063	796	42	will	will	MD
32063	796	43	appear	appear	VB
32063	796	44	later	later	RB
32063	796	45	,	,	,
32063	796	46	call	call	VB
32063	796	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	796	48	"	"	``
32063	796	49	positive	positive	JJ
32063	796	50	rays	ray	NNS
32063	796	51	.	.	.
32063	796	52	"	"	''
32063	797	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	797	2	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	797	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	797	4	well	well	RB
32063	797	5	shown	show	VBN
32063	797	6	in	in	IN
32063	797	7	fig	fig	NN
32063	797	8	.	.	.
32063	798	1	26	26	CD
32063	798	2	,	,	,
32063	798	3	taken	take	VBN
32063	798	4	from	from	IN
32063	798	5	a	a	DT
32063	798	6	paper	paper	NN
32063	798	7	by	by	IN
32063	798	8	Wehnelt	Wehnelt	NNP
32063	798	9	(	(	-LRB-
32063	798	10	_	_	NNP
32063	798	11	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	798	12	.	.	.
32063	799	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	799	2	.	.	.
32063	799	3	_	_	NNP
32063	799	4	67	67	CD
32063	799	5	,	,	,
32063	799	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	799	7	421	421	CD
32063	799	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	799	9	in	in	IN
32063	799	10	which	which	WDT
32063	799	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	799	12	are	be	VBP
32063	799	13	represented	represent	VBN
32063	799	14	at	at	IN
32063	799	15	B.	B.	NNP
32063	799	16	Goldstein	Goldstein	NNP
32063	799	17	found	find	VBD
32063	799	18	that	that	IN
32063	799	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	799	20	colour	colour	NN
32063	799	21	depends	depend	VBZ
32063	799	22	on	on	IN
32063	799	23	the	the	DT
32063	799	24	gas	gas	NN
32063	799	25	in	in	IN
32063	799	26	which	which	WDT
32063	799	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	799	28	are	be	VBP
32063	799	29	formed	form	VBN
32063	799	30	,	,	,
32063	799	31	being	be	VBG
32063	799	32	gold	gold	NN
32063	799	33	-	-	HYPH
32063	799	34	colour	colour	NN
32063	799	35	in	in	IN
32063	799	36	air	air	NN
32063	799	37	and	and	CC
32063	799	38	nitrogen	nitrogen	NN
32063	799	39	,	,	,
32063	799	40	rose	rise	VBD
32063	799	41	-	-	HYPH
32063	799	42	colour	colour	NN
32063	799	43	in	in	IN
32063	799	44	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	799	45	,	,	,
32063	799	46	yellowish	yellowish	NNP
32063	799	47	rose	rise	VBD
32063	799	48	in	in	IN
32063	799	49	oxygen	oxygen	NN
32063	799	50	,	,	,
32063	799	51	and	and	CC
32063	799	52	greenish	greenish	JJ
32063	799	53	gray	gray	JJ
32063	799	54	in	in	IN
32063	799	55	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	799	56	acid	acid	NN
32063	799	57	.	.	.
32063	800	1	The	the	DT
32063	800	2	colour	colour	NN
32063	800	3	of	of	IN
32063	800	4	the	the	DT
32063	800	5	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	800	6	due	due	JJ
32063	800	7	to	to	IN
32063	800	8	positive	positive	JJ
32063	800	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	800	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	800	11	not	not	RB
32063	800	12	in	in	IN
32063	800	13	general	general	JJ
32063	800	14	the	the	DT
32063	800	15	same	same	JJ
32063	800	16	as	as	IN
32063	800	17	that	that	DT
32063	800	18	due	due	IN
32063	800	19	to	to	IN
32063	800	20	anode	anode	NN
32063	800	21	rays	ray	NNS
32063	800	22	;	;	:
32063	800	23	the	the	DT
32063	800	24	difference	difference	NN
32063	800	25	is	be	VBZ
32063	800	26	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
32063	800	27	well	well	RB
32063	800	28	marked	mark	VBN
32063	800	29	in	in	IN
32063	800	30	helium	helium	NN
32063	800	31	,	,	,
32063	800	32	where	where	WRB
32063	800	33	the	the	DT
32063	800	34	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	800	35	ray	ray	NNP
32063	800	36	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	800	37	is	be	VBZ
32063	800	38	blue	blue	JJ
32063	800	39	while	while	IN
32063	800	40	that	that	DT
32063	800	41	due	due	IN
32063	800	42	to	to	IN
32063	800	43	the	the	DT
32063	800	44	positive	positive	JJ
32063	800	45	rays	ray	NNS
32063	800	46	is	be	VBZ
32063	800	47	red	red	JJ
32063	800	48	.	.	.
32063	801	1	The	the	DT
32063	801	2	luminosity	luminosity	NN
32063	801	3	produced	produce	VBD
32063	801	4	when	when	WRB
32063	801	5	the	the	DT
32063	801	6	rays	ray	NNS
32063	801	7	strike	strike	VBP
32063	801	8	against	against	IN
32063	801	9	solids	solid	NNS
32063	801	10	is	be	VBZ
32063	801	11	also	also	RB
32063	801	12	quite	quite	RB
32063	801	13	distinct	distinct	JJ
32063	801	14	.	.	.
32063	802	1	The	the	DT
32063	802	2	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	802	3	rays	ray	NNS
32063	802	4	make	make	VBP
32063	802	5	the	the	DT
32063	802	6	body	body	NN
32063	802	7	emit	emit	VB
32063	802	8	a	a	DT
32063	802	9	continuous	continuous	JJ
32063	802	10	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	802	11	,	,	,
32063	802	12	while	while	IN
32063	802	13	the	the	DT
32063	802	14	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	802	15	produced	produce	VBN
32063	802	16	by	by	IN
32063	802	17	the	the	DT
32063	802	18	positive	positive	JJ
32063	802	19	rays	ray	NNS
32063	802	20	often	often	RB
32063	802	21	shows	show	VBZ
32063	802	22	bright	bright	JJ
32063	802	23	lines	line	NNS
32063	802	24	.	.	.
32063	803	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	803	2	lithium	lithium	NN
32063	803	3	chloride	chloride	NN
32063	803	4	under	under	IN
32063	803	5	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	803	6	rays	ray	NNS
32063	803	7	gives	give	VBZ
32063	803	8	out	out	RP
32063	803	9	a	a	DT
32063	803	10	steely	steely	RB
32063	803	11	blue	blue	JJ
32063	803	12	light	light	NN
32063	803	13	and	and	CC
32063	803	14	the	the	DT
32063	803	15	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	803	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	803	17	continuous	continuous	JJ
32063	803	18	,	,	,
32063	803	19	while	while	IN
32063	803	20	under	under	IN
32063	803	21	the	the	DT
32063	803	22	positive	positive	JJ
32063	803	23	rays	ray	NNS
32063	803	24	the	the	DT
32063	803	25	salt	salt	NN
32063	803	26	gives	give	VBZ
32063	803	27	out	out	RP
32063	803	28	a	a	DT
32063	803	29	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
32063	803	30	red	red	JJ
32063	803	31	light	light	NN
32063	803	32	and	and	CC
32063	803	33	the	the	DT
32063	803	34	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	803	35	shows	show	VBZ
32063	803	36	the	the	DT
32063	803	37	red	red	JJ
32063	803	38	helium	helium	NN
32063	803	39	line	line	NN
32063	803	40	.	.	.
32063	804	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	804	2	is	be	VBZ
32063	804	3	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
32063	804	4	that	that	IN
32063	804	5	the	the	DT
32063	804	6	lines	line	NNS
32063	804	7	on	on	IN
32063	804	8	the	the	DT
32063	804	9	spectra	spectra	NN
32063	804	10	of	of	IN
32063	804	11	the	the	DT
32063	804	12	alkali	alkali	JJ
32063	804	13	metals	metal	NNS
32063	804	14	are	be	VBP
32063	804	15	much	much	RB
32063	804	16	more	more	RBR
32063	804	17	easily	easily	RB
32063	804	18	produced	produce	VBN
32063	804	19	when	when	WRB
32063	804	20	the	the	DT
32063	804	21	positive	positive	JJ
32063	804	22	rays	ray	NNS
32063	804	23	fall	fall	VBP
32063	804	24	on	on	IN
32063	804	25	the	the	DT
32063	804	26	oxide	oxide	NN
32063	804	27	of	of	IN
32063	804	28	the	the	DT
32063	804	29	metal	metal	NN
32063	804	30	than	than	IN
32063	804	31	when	when	WRB
32063	804	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	804	33	fall	fall	VBP
32063	804	34	on	on	IN
32063	804	35	the	the	DT
32063	804	36	metal	metal	NN
32063	804	37	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32063	804	38	.	.	.
32063	805	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	805	2	when	when	WRB
32063	805	3	the	the	DT
32063	805	4	positive	positive	JJ
32063	805	5	rays	ray	NNS
32063	805	6	fall	fall	VBP
32063	805	7	on	on	IN
32063	805	8	a	a	DT
32063	805	9	pool	pool	NN
32063	805	10	of	of	IN
32063	805	11	the	the	DT
32063	805	12	liquid	liquid	JJ
32063	805	13	alloy	alloy	NN
32063	805	14	of	of	IN
32063	805	15	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	805	16	and	and	CC
32063	805	17	potassium	potassium	VB
32063	805	18	the	the	DT
32063	805	19	specks	speck	NNS
32063	805	20	of	of	IN
32063	805	21	oxide	oxide	NN
32063	805	22	on	on	IN
32063	805	23	the	the	DT
32063	805	24	surface	surface	NN
32063	805	25	shine	shine	NN
32063	805	26	with	with	IN
32063	805	27	a	a	DT
32063	805	28	bright	bright	JJ
32063	805	29	yellow	yellow	JJ
32063	805	30	light	light	NN
32063	805	31	while	while	IN
32063	805	32	the	the	DT
32063	805	33	untarnished	untarnished	JJ
32063	805	34	part	part	NN
32063	805	35	of	of	IN
32063	805	36	the	the	DT
32063	805	37	surface	surface	NN
32063	805	38	is	be	VBZ
32063	805	39	quite	quite	RB
32063	805	40	dark	dark	JJ
32063	805	41	.	.	.
32063	806	1	W.	W.	NNP
32063	806	2	Wien	Wien	NNP
32063	806	3	(	(	-LRB-
32063	806	4	_	_	NNP
32063	806	5	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	806	6	.	.	.
32063	807	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	807	2	.	.	.
32063	807	3	_	_	NNP
32063	807	4	65	65	CD
32063	807	5	,	,	,
32063	807	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	807	7	445	445	CD
32063	807	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	807	9	measured	measure	VBD
32063	807	10	the	the	DT
32063	807	11	values	value	NNS
32063	807	12	of	of	IN
32063	807	13	e	e	NNP
32063	807	14	/	/	SYM
32063	807	15	m	m	NN
32063	807	16	for	for	IN
32063	807	17	the	the	DT
32063	807	18	particles	particle	NNS
32063	807	19	forming	form	VBG
32063	807	20	the	the	DT
32063	807	21	positive	positive	JJ
32063	807	22	rays	ray	NNS
32063	807	23	.	.	.
32063	808	1	Other	other	JJ
32063	808	2	measurements	measurement	NNS
32063	808	3	have	have	VBP
32063	808	4	been	be	VBN
32063	808	5	made	make	VBN
32063	808	6	by	by	IN
32063	808	7	Ewers	Ewers	NNPS
32063	808	8	(	(	-LRB-
32063	808	9	_	_	NNP
32063	808	10	Wied	Wied	NNP
32063	808	11	.	.	.
32063	809	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	809	2	.	.	.
32063	809	3	_	_	NNP
32063	809	4	69	69	CD
32063	809	5	,	,	,
32063	809	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	809	7	167	167	CD
32063	809	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	809	9	and	and	CC
32063	809	10	J.	J.	NNP
32063	809	11	J.	J.	NNP
32063	809	12	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	809	13	(	(	-LRB-
32063	809	14	_	_	NNP
32063	809	15	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	809	16	.	.	.
32063	810	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	810	2	.	.	.
32063	810	3	_	_	NNP
32063	810	4	13	13	CD
32063	810	5	,	,	,
32063	810	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	810	7	561	561	CD
32063	810	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	810	9	.	.	.
32063	811	1	The	the	DT
32063	811	2	differences	difference	NNS
32063	811	3	between	between	IN
32063	811	4	the	the	DT
32063	811	5	values	value	NNS
32063	811	6	of	of	IN
32063	811	7	e	e	NNP
32063	811	8	/	/	SYM
32063	811	9	m	m	NN
32063	811	10	for	for	IN
32063	811	11	the	the	DT
32063	811	12	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	811	13	and	and	CC
32063	811	14	positive	positive	JJ
32063	811	15	rays	ray	NNS
32063	811	16	are	be	VBP
32063	811	17	very	very	RB
32063	811	18	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
32063	811	19	.	.	.
32063	812	1	For	for	IN
32063	812	2	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	812	3	rays	ray	NNS
32063	812	4	whose	whose	WP$
32063	812	5	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	812	6	does	do	VBZ
32063	812	7	not	not	RB
32063	812	8	approach	approach	VB
32063	812	9	that	that	DT
32063	812	10	of	of	IN
32063	812	11	light	light	NN
32063	812	12	,	,	,
32063	812	13	e	e	NNP
32063	812	14	/	/	SYM
32063	812	15	m	m	NNP
32063	812	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	812	17	always	always	RB
32063	812	18	equal	equal	JJ
32063	812	19	to	to	IN
32063	812	20	1.7	1.7	CD
32063	812	21	×	×	CD
32063	812	22	10	10	CD
32063	812	23	^	^	SYM
32063	812	24	8	8	CD
32063	812	25	,	,	,
32063	812	26	while	while	IN
32063	812	27	for	for	IN
32063	812	28	the	the	DT
32063	812	29	positive	positive	JJ
32063	812	30	rays	ray	NNS
32063	812	31	the	the	DT
32063	812	32	greatest	great	JJS
32063	812	33	value	value	NN
32063	812	34	of	of	IN
32063	812	35	this	this	DT
32063	812	36	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	812	37	yet	yet	RB
32063	812	38	observed	observe	VBN
32063	812	39	is	be	VBZ
32063	812	40	10	10	CD
32063	812	41	^	^	SYM
32063	812	42	4	4	CD
32063	812	43	,	,	,
32063	812	44	which	which	WDT
32063	812	45	is	be	VBZ
32063	812	46	also	also	RB
32063	812	47	the	the	DT
32063	812	48	value	value	NN
32063	812	49	of	of	IN
32063	812	50	e	e	NN
32063	812	51	/	/	SYM
32063	812	52	m	m	NNP
32063	812	53	for	for	IN
32063	812	54	the	the	DT
32063	812	55	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	812	56	ions	ion	NNS
32063	812	57	in	in	IN
32063	812	58	the	the	DT
32063	812	59	electrolysis	electrolysis	NN
32063	812	60	of	of	IN
32063	812	61	dilute	dilute	NN
32063	812	62	solutions	solution	NNS
32063	812	63	.	.	.
32063	813	1	In	in	IN
32063	813	2	some	some	DT
32063	813	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	813	4	made	make	VBN
32063	813	5	by	by	IN
32063	813	6	J.	J.	NNP
32063	813	7	J.	J.	NNP
32063	813	8	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	813	9	(	(	-LRB-
32063	813	10	_	_	NNP
32063	813	11	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	813	12	.	.	.
32063	814	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	814	2	.	.	.
32063	814	3	_	_	NNP
32063	814	4	,	,	,
32063	814	5	14	14	CD
32063	814	6	,	,	,
32063	814	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	814	8	359	359	CD
32063	814	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	814	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	814	11	was	be	VBD
32063	814	12	found	find	VBN
32063	814	13	that	that	IN
32063	814	14	when	when	WRB
32063	814	15	the	the	DT
32063	814	16	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	814	17	of	of	IN
32063	814	18	the	the	DT
32063	814	19	gas	gas	NN
32063	814	20	was	be	VBD
32063	814	21	not	not	RB
32063	814	22	too	too	RB
32063	814	23	low	low	JJ
32063	814	24	the	the	DT
32063	814	25	bright	bright	JJ
32063	814	26	spot	spot	NN
32063	814	27	produced	produce	VBN
32063	814	28	by	by	IN
32063	814	29	the	the	DT
32063	814	30	impact	impact	NN
32063	814	31	of	of	IN
32063	814	32	a	a	DT
32063	814	33	pencil	pencil	NN
32063	814	34	of	of	IN
32063	814	35	these	these	DT
32063	814	36	rays	ray	NNS
32063	814	37	on	on	IN
32063	814	38	a	a	DT
32063	814	39	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
32063	814	40	screen	screen	NN
32063	814	41	is	be	VBZ
32063	814	42	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	814	43	by	by	IN
32063	814	44	electric	electric	JJ
32063	814	45	and	and	CC
32063	814	46	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	814	47	forces	force	NNS
32063	814	48	into	into	IN
32063	814	49	a	a	DT
32063	814	50	continuous	continuous	JJ
32063	814	51	band	band	NN
32063	814	52	extending	extend	VBG
32063	814	53	on	on	IN
32063	814	54	both	both	DT
32063	814	55	sides	side	NNS
32063	814	56	of	of	IN
32063	814	57	the	the	DT
32063	814	58	undeflected	undeflected	JJ
32063	814	59	position	position	NN
32063	814	60	.	.	.
32063	815	1	The	the	DT
32063	815	2	portion	portion	NN
32063	815	3	on	on	IN
32063	815	4	one	one	CD
32063	815	5	side	side	NN
32063	815	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	815	7	in	in	IN
32063	815	8	general	general	JJ
32063	815	9	much	much	JJ
32063	815	10	fainter	fainter	NN
32063	815	11	than	than	IN
32063	815	12	that	that	DT
32063	815	13	on	on	IN
32063	815	14	the	the	DT
32063	815	15	other	other	JJ
32063	815	16	.	.	.
32063	816	1	The	the	DT
32063	816	2	direction	direction	NN
32063	816	3	of	of	IN
32063	816	4	this	this	DT
32063	816	5	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	816	6	shows	show	VBZ
32063	816	7	that	that	IN
32063	816	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	816	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	816	10	produced	produce	VBN
32063	816	11	by	by	IN
32063	816	12	particles	particle	NNS
32063	816	13	charged	charge	VBN
32063	816	14	with	with	IN
32063	816	15	negative	negative	JJ
32063	816	16	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	816	17	,	,	,
32063	816	18	while	while	IN
32063	816	19	the	the	DT
32063	816	20	brighter	bright	JJR
32063	816	21	band	band	NN
32063	816	22	is	be	VBZ
32063	816	23	due	due	JJ
32063	816	24	to	to	IN
32063	816	25	particles	particle	NNS
32063	816	26	charged	charge	VBN
32063	816	27	with	with	IN
32063	816	28	positive	positive	JJ
32063	816	29	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	816	30	.	.	.
32063	817	1	The	the	DT
32063	817	2	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	817	3	electrified	electrify	VBN
32063	817	4	particles	particle	NNS
32063	817	5	which	which	WDT
32063	817	6	produce	produce	VBP
32063	817	7	the	the	DT
32063	817	8	band	band	NN
32063	817	9	c.c	c.c	NNP
32063	817	10	are	be	VBP
32063	817	11	not	not	RB
32063	817	12	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	817	13	,	,	,
32063	817	14	for	for	IN
32063	817	15	from	from	IN
32063	817	16	the	the	DT
32063	817	17	electric	electric	JJ
32063	817	18	and	and	CC
32063	817	19	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	817	20	deflections	deflection	NNS
32063	817	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	817	22	can	can	MD
32063	817	23	find	find	VB
32063	817	24	the	the	DT
32063	817	25	value	value	NN
32063	817	26	of	of	IN
32063	817	27	e	e	NNP
32063	817	28	/	/	SYM
32063	817	29	m	m	NN
32063	817	30	.	.	.
32063	818	1	As	as	IN
32063	818	2	this	this	DT
32063	818	3	proves	prove	VBZ
32063	818	4	to	to	TO
32063	818	5	be	be	VB
32063	818	6	equal	equal	JJ
32063	818	7	to	to	IN
32063	818	8	10	10	CD
32063	818	9	^	^	SYM
32063	818	10	4	4	CD
32063	818	11	,	,	,
32063	818	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	818	13	see	see	VBP
32063	818	14	that	that	IN
32063	818	15	the	the	DT
32063	818	16	mass	mass	NN
32063	818	17	of	of	IN
32063	818	18	the	the	DT
32063	818	19	carrier	carrier	NN
32063	818	20	of	of	IN
32063	818	21	the	the	DT
32063	818	22	negative	negative	JJ
32063	818	23	charge	charge	NN
32063	818	24	is	be	VBZ
32063	818	25	comparable	comparable	JJ
32063	818	26	with	with	IN
32063	818	27	that	that	DT
32063	818	28	of	of	IN
32063	818	29	an	an	DT
32063	818	30	atom	atom	NN
32063	818	31	,	,	,
32063	818	32	and	and	CC
32063	818	33	so	so	RB
32063	818	34	very	very	RB
32063	818	35	much	much	RB
32063	818	36	greater	great	JJR
32063	818	37	than	than	IN
32063	818	38	that	that	DT
32063	818	39	of	of	IN
32063	818	40	a	a	DT
32063	818	41	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	818	42	.	.	.
32063	819	1	At	at	IN
32063	819	2	very	very	RB
32063	819	3	low	low	JJ
32063	819	4	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	819	5	part	part	NN
32063	819	6	of	of	IN
32063	819	7	the	the	DT
32063	819	8	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	819	9	disappears	disappear	VBZ
32063	819	10	,	,	,
32063	819	11	while	while	IN
32063	819	12	the	the	DT
32063	819	13	upper	upper	JJ
32063	819	14	portion	portion	NN
32063	819	15	breaks	break	VBZ
32063	819	16	up	up	RP
32063	819	17	into	into	IN
32063	819	18	two	two	CD
32063	819	19	patches	patch	NNS
32063	819	20	(	(	-LRB-
32063	819	21	fig	fig	NN
32063	819	22	.	.	.
32063	820	1	27	27	CD
32063	820	2	)	)	-RRB-
32063	820	3	.	.	.
32063	821	1	For	for	IN
32063	821	2	one	one	CD
32063	821	3	of	of	IN
32063	821	4	these	these	DT
32063	821	5	the	the	DT
32063	821	6	maximum	maximum	JJ
32063	821	7	value	value	NN
32063	821	8	of	of	IN
32063	821	9	e	e	NNP
32063	821	10	/	/	SYM
32063	821	11	m	m	NNP
32063	821	12	is	be	VBZ
32063	821	13	10	10	CD
32063	821	14	^	^	SYM
32063	821	15	4	4	CD
32063	821	16	and	and	CC
32063	821	17	for	for	IN
32063	821	18	the	the	DT
32063	821	19	other	other	JJ
32063	821	20	5	5	CD
32063	821	21	×	×	CD
32063	821	22	10³.	10³.	CD
32063	822	1	At	at	IN
32063	822	2	low	low	JJ
32063	822	3	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	822	4	the	the	DT
32063	822	5	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	822	6	of	of	IN
32063	822	7	the	the	DT
32063	822	8	patches	patch	NNS
32063	822	9	and	and	CC
32063	822	10	the	the	DT
32063	822	11	values	value	NNS
32063	822	12	of	of	IN
32063	822	13	e	e	NN
32063	822	14	/	/	SYM
32063	822	15	m	m	NNP
32063	822	16	are	be	VBP
32063	822	17	the	the	DT
32063	822	18	same	same	JJ
32063	822	19	whether	whether	IN
32063	822	20	the	the	DT
32063	822	21	tube	tube	NN
32063	822	22	is	be	VBZ
32063	822	23	filled	fill	VBN
32063	822	24	originally	originally	RB
32063	822	25	with	with	IN
32063	822	26	air	air	NN
32063	822	27	,	,	,
32063	822	28	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	822	29	or	or	CC
32063	822	30	helium	helium	NN
32063	822	31	.	.	.
32063	823	1	In	in	IN
32063	823	2	some	some	DT
32063	823	3	of	of	IN
32063	823	4	the	the	DT
32063	823	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	823	6	the	the	DT
32063	823	7	tube	tube	NN
32063	823	8	was	be	VBD
32063	823	9	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
32063	823	10	until	until	IN
32063	823	11	the	the	DT
32063	823	12	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	823	13	was	be	VBD
32063	823	14	too	too	RB
32063	823	15	low	low	JJ
32063	823	16	to	to	TO
32063	823	17	allow	allow	VB
32063	823	18	the	the	DT
32063	823	19	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	823	20	to	to	TO
32063	823	21	pass	pass	VB
32063	823	22	.	.	.
32063	824	1	A	a	DT
32063	824	2	very	very	RB
32063	824	3	small	small	JJ
32063	824	4	quantity	quantity	NN
32063	824	5	of	of	IN
32063	824	6	the	the	DT
32063	824	7	gas	gas	NN
32063	824	8	under	under	IN
32063	824	9	investigation	investigation	NN
32063	824	10	was	be	VBD
32063	824	11	then	then	RB
32063	824	12	admitted	admit	VBN
32063	824	13	into	into	IN
32063	824	14	the	the	DT
32063	824	15	tube	tube	NN
32063	824	16	,	,	,
32063	824	17	just	just	RB
32063	824	18	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32063	824	19	to	to	TO
32063	824	20	allow	allow	VB
32063	824	21	the	the	DT
32063	824	22	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	824	23	to	to	TO
32063	824	24	pass	pass	VB
32063	824	25	,	,	,
32063	824	26	and	and	CC
32063	824	27	the	the	DT
32063	824	28	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	824	29	of	of	IN
32063	824	30	the	the	DT
32063	824	31	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
32063	824	32	patch	patch	NN
32063	824	33	measured	measure	VBN
32063	824	34	.	.	.
32063	825	1	The	the	DT
32063	825	2	following	follow	VBG
32063	825	3	gases	gas	NNS
32063	825	4	were	be	VBD
32063	825	5	admitted	admit	VBN
32063	825	6	into	into	IN
32063	825	7	the	the	DT
32063	825	8	tube	tube	NN
32063	825	9	,	,	,
32063	825	10	air	air	NN
32063	825	11	,	,	,
32063	825	12	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
32063	825	13	oxide	oxide	NN
32063	825	14	,	,	,
32063	825	15	oxygen	oxygen	NN
32063	825	16	,	,	,
32063	825	17	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
32063	825	18	,	,	,
32063	825	19	helium	helium	NN
32063	825	20	,	,	,
32063	825	21	argon	argon	NNP
32063	825	22	and	and	CC
32063	825	23	neon	neon	NN
32063	825	24	,	,	,
32063	825	25	but	but	CC
32063	825	26	whatever	whatever	WDT
32063	825	27	the	the	DT
32063	825	28	gas	gas	NN
32063	825	29	the	the	DT
32063	825	30	appearance	appearance	NN
32063	825	31	of	of	IN
32063	825	32	the	the	DT
32063	825	33	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
32063	825	34	was	be	VBD
32063	825	35	the	the	DT
32063	825	36	same	same	JJ
32063	825	37	;	;	:
32063	825	38	in	in	IN
32063	825	39	every	every	DT
32063	825	40	case	case	NN
32063	825	41	there	there	EX
32063	825	42	were	be	VBD
32063	825	43	two	two	CD
32063	825	44	patches	patch	NNS
32063	825	45	,	,	,
32063	825	46	for	for	IN
32063	825	47	one	one	CD
32063	825	48	of	of	IN
32063	825	49	which	which	WDT
32063	825	50	e	e	NN
32063	825	51	/	/	SYM
32063	825	52	m	m	NNP
32063	825	53	=	=	SYM
32063	825	54	10	10	CD
32063	825	55	^	^	SYM
32063	825	56	4	4	CD
32063	825	57	and	and	CC
32063	825	58	for	for	IN
32063	825	59	the	the	DT
32063	825	60	other	other	JJ
32063	825	61	e	e	NNP
32063	825	62	/	/	SYM
32063	825	63	m	m	NN
32063	825	64	=	=	SYM
32063	825	65	5	5	CD
32063	825	66	×	×	CD
32063	825	67	10³.	10³.	CD
32063	826	1	In	in	IN
32063	826	2	helium	helium	NN
32063	826	3	at	at	IN
32063	826	4	higher	high	JJR
32063	826	5	pressures	pressure	NNS
32063	826	6	another	another	DT
32063	826	7	patch	patch	NN
32063	826	8	was	be	VBD
32063	826	9	observed	observe	VBN
32063	826	10	,	,	,
32063	826	11	for	for	IN
32063	826	12	which	which	WDT
32063	826	13	e	e	NNP
32063	826	14	/	/	SYM
32063	826	15	m	m	NN
32063	826	16	=	=	SYM
32063	826	17	2.5	2.5	CD
32063	826	18	×	×	CD
32063	826	19	10	10	CD
32063	826	20	^	^	SYM
32063	826	21	8	8	CD
32063	826	22	.	.	.
32063	827	1	The	the	DT
32063	827	2	continuous	continuous	JJ
32063	827	3	band	band	NN
32063	827	4	into	into	IN
32063	827	5	which	which	WDT
32063	827	6	the	the	DT
32063	827	7	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
32063	827	8	spot	spot	NN
32063	827	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	827	10	drawn	draw	VBN
32063	827	11	out	out	RP
32063	827	12	when	when	WRB
32063	827	13	the	the	DT
32063	827	14	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	827	15	is	be	VBZ
32063	827	16	not	not	RB
32063	827	17	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	827	18	low	low	JJ
32063	827	19	,	,	,
32063	827	20	which	which	WDT
32063	827	21	involves	involve	VBZ
32063	827	22	the	the	DT
32063	827	23	existence	existence	NN
32063	827	24	of	of	IN
32063	827	25	particles	particle	NNS
32063	827	26	for	for	IN
32063	827	27	which	which	WDT
32063	827	28	the	the	DT
32063	827	29	mean	mean	JJ
32063	827	30	value	value	NN
32063	827	31	of	of	IN
32063	827	32	e	e	NNP
32063	827	33	/	/	SYM
32063	827	34	m	m	NNP
32063	827	35	varies	varie	NNS
32063	827	36	from	from	IN
32063	827	37	zero	zero	CD
32063	827	38	to	to	IN
32063	827	39	10	10	CD
32063	827	40	^	^	SYM
32063	827	41	4	4	CD
32063	827	42	,	,	,
32063	827	43	can	can	MD
32063	827	44	be	be	VB
32063	827	45	explained	explain	VBN
32063	827	46	as	as	IN
32063	827	47	follows	follow	VBZ
32063	827	48	.	.	.
32063	828	1	The	the	DT
32063	828	2	rays	ray	NNS
32063	828	3	on	on	IN
32063	828	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	828	5	way	way	NN
32063	828	6	to	to	IN
32063	828	7	the	the	DT
32063	828	8	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	NN
32063	828	9	screen	screen	NN
32063	828	10	have	have	VB
32063	828	11	to	to	TO
32063	828	12	pass	pass	VB
32063	828	13	through	through	IN
32063	828	14	gas	gas	NN
32063	828	15	which	which	WDT
32063	828	16	is	be	VBZ
32063	828	17	ionized	ionize	VBN
32063	828	18	by	by	IN
32063	828	19	the	the	DT
32063	828	20	passage	passage	NN
32063	828	21	through	through	IN
32063	828	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
32063	828	23	of	of	IN
32063	828	24	the	the	DT
32063	828	25	positive	positive	JJ
32063	828	26	rays	ray	NNS
32063	828	27	;	;	:
32063	828	28	this	this	DT
32063	828	29	gas	gas	NN
32063	828	30	will	will	MD
32063	828	31	therefore	therefore	RB
32063	828	32	contain	contain	VB
32063	828	33	free	free	JJ
32063	828	34	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
32063	828	35	.	.	.
32063	829	1	The	the	DT
32063	829	2	particles	particle	NNS
32063	829	3	which	which	WDT
32063	829	4	constitute	constitute	VBP
32063	829	5	the	the	DT
32063	829	6	rays	ray	NNS
32063	829	7	start	start	VBP
32063	829	8	with	with	IN
32063	829	9	a	a	DT
32063	829	10	charge	charge	NN
32063	829	11	of	of	IN
32063	829	12	positive	positive	JJ
32063	829	13	electricity	electricity	NN
32063	829	14	.	.	.
32063	830	1	Some	some	DT
32063	830	2	of	of	IN
32063	830	3	these	these	DT
32063	830	4	particles	particle	NNS
32063	830	5	in	in	IN
32063	830	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	830	7	journey	journey	NN
32063	830	8	through	through	IN
32063	830	9	the	the	DT
32063	830	10	gas	gas	NN
32063	830	11	attract	attract	VB
32063	830	12	a	a	DT
32063	830	13	corpuscle	corpuscle	NN
32063	830	14	whose	whose	WP$
32063	830	15	negative	negative	JJ
32063	830	16	charge	charge	NN
32063	830	17	neutralizes	neutralize	VBZ
32063	830	18	the	the	DT
32063	830	19	positive	positive	JJ
32063	830	20	charge	charge	NN
32063	830	21	on	on	IN
32063	830	22	the	the	DT
32063	830	23	particle	particle	NN
32063	830	24	.	.	.
32063	831	1	The	the	DT
32063	831	2	particles	particle	NNS
32063	831	3	when	when	WRB
32063	831	4	in	in	IN
32063	831	5	this	this	DT
32063	831	6	neutral	neutral	JJ
32063	831	7	state	state	NN
32063	831	8	may	may	MD
32063	831	9	be	be	VB
32063	831	10	ionized	ionize	VBN
32063	831	11	by	by	IN
32063	831	12	collision	collision	NN
32063	831	13	and	and	CC
32063	831	14	reacquire	reacquire	VB
32063	831	15	a	a	DT
32063	831	16	positive	positive	JJ
32063	831	17	charge	charge	NN
32063	831	18	,	,	,
32063	831	19	or	or	CC
32063	831	20	by	by	IN
32063	831	21	attracting	attract	VBG
32063	831	22	another	another	DT
32063	831	23	particle	particle	NN
32063	831	24	may	may	MD
32063	831	25	become	become	VB
32063	831	26	negatively	negatively	RB
32063	831	27	charged	charge	VBN
32063	831	28	,	,	,
32063	831	29	and	and	CC
32063	831	30	this	this	DT
32063	831	31	process	process	NN
32063	831	32	may	may	MD
32063	831	33	be	be	VB
32063	831	34	repeated	repeat	VBN
32063	831	35	several	several	JJ
32063	831	36	times	time	NNS
32063	831	37	on	on	IN
32063	831	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	831	39	journey	journey	NN
32063	831	40	to	to	IN
32063	831	41	the	the	DT
32063	831	42	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
32063	831	43	screen	screen	NN
32063	831	44	.	.	.
32063	832	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	832	2	some	some	DT
32063	832	3	of	of	IN
32063	832	4	the	the	DT
32063	832	5	particles	particle	NNS
32063	832	6	,	,	,
32063	832	7	instead	instead	RB
32063	832	8	of	of	IN
32063	832	9	being	be	VBG
32063	832	10	positively	positively	RB
32063	832	11	charged	charge	VBN
32063	832	12	for	for	IN
32063	832	13	the	the	DT
32063	832	14	whole	whole	NN
32063	832	15	of	of	IN
32063	832	16	the	the	DT
32063	832	17	time	time	NN
32063	832	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	832	19	are	be	VBP
32063	832	20	exposed	expose	VBN
32063	832	21	to	to	IN
32063	832	22	the	the	DT
32063	832	23	electric	electric	JJ
32063	832	24	and	and	CC
32063	832	25	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
32063	832	26	forces	force	NNS
32063	832	27	,	,	,
32063	832	28	may	may	MD
32063	832	29	be	be	VB
32063	832	30	for	for	IN
32063	832	31	a	a	DT
32063	832	32	part	part	NN
32063	832	33	of	of	IN
32063	832	34	that	that	DT
32063	832	35	time	time	NN
32063	832	36	without	without	IN
32063	832	37	a	a	DT
32063	832	38	charge	charge	NN
32063	832	39	or	or	CC
32063	832	40	even	even	RB
32063	832	41	have	have	VB
32063	832	42	a	a	DT
32063	832	43	negative	negative	JJ
32063	832	44	charge	charge	NN
32063	832	45	.	.	.
32063	833	1	The	the	DT
32063	833	2	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	833	3	of	of	IN
32063	833	4	a	a	DT
32063	833	5	particle	particle	NN
32063	833	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	833	7	proportional	proportional	JJ
32063	833	8	to	to	IN
32063	833	9	the	the	DT
32063	833	10	average	average	JJ
32063	833	11	value	value	NN
32063	833	12	of	of	IN
32063	833	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	833	14	charge	charge	NN
32063	833	15	whilst	whilst	IN
32063	833	16	under	under	IN
32063	833	17	the	the	DT
32063	833	18	influence	influence	NN
32063	833	19	of	of	IN
32063	833	20	the	the	DT
32063	833	21	deflecting	deflecting	NN
32063	833	22	forces	force	NNS
32063	833	23	.	.	.
32063	834	1	Thus	thus	RB
32063	834	2	if	if	IN
32063	834	3	a	a	DT
32063	834	4	particle	particle	NN
32063	834	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	834	6	without	without	IN
32063	834	7	a	a	DT
32063	834	8	charge	charge	NN
32063	834	9	for	for	IN
32063	834	10	a	a	DT
32063	834	11	part	part	NN
32063	834	12	of	of	IN
32063	834	13	the	the	DT
32063	834	14	time	time	NN
32063	834	15	,	,	,
32063	834	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	834	17	deflection	deflection	NN
32063	834	18	will	will	MD
32063	834	19	be	be	VB
32063	834	20	less	less	JJR
32063	834	21	than	than	IN
32063	834	22	that	that	DT
32063	834	23	of	of	IN
32063	834	24	a	a	DT
32063	834	25	particle	particle	NN
32063	834	26	which	which	WDT
32063	834	27	has	have	VBZ
32063	834	28	retained	retain	VBN
32063	834	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	834	30	positive	positive	JJ
32063	834	31	charge	charge	NN
32063	834	32	for	for	IN
32063	834	33	the	the	DT
32063	834	34	whole	whole	NN
32063	834	35	of	of	IN
32063	834	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	834	37	journey	journey	NN
32063	834	38	,	,	,
32063	834	39	while	while	IN
32063	834	40	the	the	DT
32063	834	41	few	few	JJ
32063	834	42	particles	particle	NNS
32063	834	43	which	which	WDT
32063	834	44	have	have	VBP
32063	834	45	a	a	DT
32063	834	46	negative	negative	JJ
32063	834	47	charge	charge	NN
32063	834	48	for	for	IN
32063	834	49	a	a	DT
32063	834	50	longer	long	JJR
32063	834	51	time	time	NN
32063	834	52	than	than	IN
32063	834	53	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	834	54	have	have	VBP
32063	834	55	a	a	DT
32063	834	56	positive	positive	JJ
32063	834	57	will	will	MD
32063	834	58	be	be	VB
32063	834	59	deflected	deflect	VBN
32063	834	60	in	in	IN
32063	834	61	the	the	DT
32063	834	62	opposite	opposite	JJ
32063	834	63	direction	direction	NN
32063	834	64	to	to	IN
32063	834	65	the	the	DT
32063	834	66	main	main	JJ
32063	834	67	portion	portion	NN
32063	834	68	and	and	CC
32063	834	69	will	will	MD
32063	834	70	produce	produce	VB
32063	834	71	the	the	DT
32063	834	72	tail	tail	NN
32063	834	73	(	(	-LRB-
32063	834	74	fig	fig	NN
32063	834	75	.	.	.
32063	835	1	27	27	CD
32063	835	2	)	)	-RRB-
32063	835	3	.	.	.
32063	836	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	836	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32063	836	3	:	:	:
32063	836	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
32063	836	5	.	.	.
32063	837	1	27	27	CD
32063	837	2	.	.	.
32063	837	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	838	1	A	a	DT
32063	838	2	similar	similar	JJ
32063	838	3	explanation	explanation	NN
32063	838	4	will	will	MD
32063	838	5	apply	apply	VB
32063	838	6	to	to	IN
32063	838	7	the	the	DT
32063	838	8	positive	positive	JJ
32063	838	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	838	10	discovered	discover	VBN
32063	838	11	by	by	IN
32063	838	12	Villard	Villard	NNP
32063	838	13	(	(	-LRB-
32063	838	14	_	_	NNP
32063	838	15	Comptes	Comptes	NNP
32063	838	16	rendus	rendus	VBP
32063	838	17	_	_	NNP
32063	838	18	,	,	,
32063	838	19	143	143	CD
32063	838	20	,	,	,
32063	838	21	p.	p.	NN
32063	838	22	674	674	CD
32063	838	23	)	)	-RRB-
32063	838	24	and	and	CC
32063	838	25	J.	J.	NNP
32063	838	26	J.	J.	NNP
32063	838	27	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	838	28	(	(	-LRB-
32063	838	29	_	_	NNP
32063	838	30	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	838	31	.	.	.
32063	839	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	839	2	.	.	.
32063	839	3	_	_	NNP
32063	839	4	13	13	CD
32063	839	5	,	,	,
32063	839	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	839	7	359	359	CD
32063	839	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	839	9	,	,	,
32063	839	10	which	which	WDT
32063	839	11	travel	travel	VBP
32063	839	12	in	in	IN
32063	839	13	the	the	DT
32063	839	14	opposite	opposite	JJ
32063	839	15	direction	direction	NN
32063	839	16	to	to	IN
32063	839	17	the	the	DT
32063	839	18	rays	ray	NNS
32063	839	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
32063	839	20	have	have	VBP
32063	839	21	been	be	VBN
32063	839	22	considering	consider	VBG
32063	839	23	,	,	,
32063	839	24	i.e.	i.e.	FW
32063	840	1	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	840	2	travel	travel	VBP
32063	840	3	away	away	RB
32063	840	4	from	from	IN
32063	840	5	the	the	DT
32063	840	6	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	840	7	and	and	CC
32063	840	8	in	in	IN
32063	840	9	the	the	DT
32063	840	10	direction	direction	NN
32063	840	11	of	of	IN
32063	840	12	the	the	DT
32063	840	13	cathode	cathode	NN
32063	840	14	's	's	POS
32063	840	15	rays	ray	NNS
32063	840	16	;	;	:
32063	840	17	these	these	DT
32063	840	18	rays	ray	NNS
32063	840	19	are	be	VBP
32063	840	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
32063	840	21	called	call	VBN
32063	840	22	"	"	``
32063	840	23	retrograde	retrograde	NN
32063	840	24	"	"	''
32063	840	25	rays	ray	NNS
32063	840	26	.	.	.
32063	841	1	These	these	DT
32063	841	2	as	as	RB
32063	841	3	far	far	RB
32063	841	4	as	as	IN
32063	841	5	has	have	VBZ
32063	841	6	been	be	VBN
32063	841	7	observed	observe	VBN
32063	841	8	have	have	VBP
32063	841	9	always	always	RB
32063	841	10	the	the	DT
32063	841	11	same	same	JJ
32063	841	12	maximum	maximum	JJ
32063	841	13	value	value	NN
32063	841	14	of	of	IN
32063	841	15	e	e	NNP
32063	841	16	/	/	SYM
32063	841	17	m	m	NNP
32063	841	18	,	,	,
32063	841	19	i.e.	i.e.	FW
32063	842	1	10	10	CD
32063	842	2	^	^	SYM
32063	842	3	4	4	CD
32063	842	4	,	,	,
32063	842	5	and	and	CC
32063	842	6	there	there	EX
32063	842	7	are	be	VBP
32063	842	8	a	a	DT
32063	842	9	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	842	10	number	number	NN
32063	842	11	of	of	IN
32063	842	12	negative	negative	JJ
32063	842	13	ones	one	NNS
32063	842	14	always	always	RB
32063	842	15	mixed	mixed	JJ
32063	842	16	with	with	IN
32063	842	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
32063	842	18	.	.	.
32063	843	1	The	the	DT
32063	843	2	maximum	maximum	JJ
32063	843	3	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	843	4	of	of	IN
32063	843	5	both	both	CC
32063	843	6	the	the	DT
32063	843	7	positive	positive	JJ
32063	843	8	and	and	CC
32063	843	9	retrograde	retrograde	NN
32063	843	10	rays	ray	NNS
32063	843	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	843	12	about	about	RB
32063	843	13	2	2	CD
32063	843	14	×	×	CD
32063	843	15	10	10	CD
32063	843	16	^	^	SYM
32063	843	17	8	8	CD
32063	843	18	cm./sec	cm./sec	NNP
32063	843	19	.	.	.
32063	844	1	and	and	CC
32063	844	2	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	844	3	very	very	RB
32063	844	4	little	little	JJ
32063	844	5	with	with	IN
32063	844	6	the	the	DT
32063	844	7	potential	potential	JJ
32063	844	8	difference	difference	NN
32063	844	9	between	between	IN
32063	844	10	the	the	DT
32063	844	11	electrodes	electrode	NNS
32063	844	12	in	in	IN
32063	844	13	the	the	DT
32063	844	14	tube	tube	NN
32063	844	15	in	in	IN
32063	844	16	which	which	WDT
32063	844	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	844	18	are	be	VBP
32063	844	19	produced	produce	VBN
32063	844	20	(	(	-LRB-
32063	844	21	J.	J.	NNP
32063	844	22	J.	J.	NNP
32063	844	23	Thomson	Thomson	NNP
32063	844	24	,	,	,
32063	844	25	_	_	NNP
32063	844	26	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	844	27	.	.	.
32063	845	1	Mag	Mag	NNP
32063	845	2	.	.	.
32063	845	3	_	_	NNP
32063	845	4	,	,	,
32063	845	5	Dec.	December	NNP
32063	845	6	1909	1909	CD
32063	845	7	)	)	-RRB-
32063	845	8	.	.	.
32063	846	1	The	the	DT
32063	846	2	positive	positive	JJ
32063	846	3	rays	ray	NNS
32063	846	4	show	show	VBP
32063	846	5	,	,	,
32063	846	6	when	when	WRB
32063	846	7	the	the	DT
32063	846	8	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	846	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	846	10	not	not	RB
32063	846	11	very	very	RB
32063	846	12	low	low	JJ
32063	846	13	,	,	,
32063	846	14	the	the	DT
32063	846	15	line	line	NN
32063	846	16	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	846	17	of	of	IN
32063	846	18	the	the	DT
32063	846	19	gas	gas	NN
32063	846	20	through	through	IN
32063	846	21	which	which	WDT
32063	846	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	846	23	pass	pass	VBP
32063	846	24	.	.	.
32063	847	1	An	an	DT
32063	847	2	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	847	3	valuable	valuable	JJ
32063	847	4	set	set	NN
32063	847	5	of	of	IN
32063	847	6	observations	observation	NNS
32063	847	7	on	on	IN
32063	847	8	this	this	DT
32063	847	9	point	point	NN
32063	847	10	have	have	VBP
32063	847	11	been	be	VBN
32063	847	12	made	make	VBN
32063	847	13	by	by	IN
32063	847	14	Stark	Stark	NNP
32063	847	15	and	and	CC
32063	847	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	847	17	pupils	pupil	NNS
32063	847	18	(	(	-LRB-
32063	847	19	_	_	NNP
32063	847	20	Physik	Physik	NNP
32063	847	21	.	.	.
32063	848	1	Zeit	Zeit	NNP
32063	848	2	.	.	.
32063	848	3	_	_	NNP
32063	848	4	6	6	CD
32063	848	5	,	,	,
32063	848	6	p.	p.	NN
32063	848	7	892	892	CD
32063	848	8	;	;	:
32063	848	9	_	_	NNP
32063	848	10	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	848	11	.	.	.
32063	849	1	der	der	IN
32063	849	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	849	3	.	.	.
32063	849	4	_	_	NNP
32063	849	5	21	21	CD
32063	849	6	,	,	,
32063	849	7	pp	pp	NNP
32063	849	8	.	.	.
32063	850	1	40	40	CD
32063	850	2	,	,	,
32063	850	3	457	457	CD
32063	850	4	)	)	-RRB-
32063	850	5	.	.	.
32063	851	1	Stark	Stark	NNP
32063	851	2	has	have	VBZ
32063	851	3	shown	show	VBN
32063	851	4	that	that	IN
32063	851	5	in	in	IN
32063	851	6	many	many	JJ
32063	851	7	gases	gas	NNS
32063	851	8	,	,	,
32063	851	9	notably	notably	RB
32063	851	10	hydrogen	hydrogen	NNP
32063	851	11	,	,	,
32063	851	12	the	the	DT
32063	851	13	spectrum	spectrum	NN
32063	851	14	shows	show	VBZ
32063	851	15	the	the	DT
32063	851	16	Doppler	Doppler	NNP
32063	851	17	effect	effect	NN
32063	851	18	,	,	,
32063	851	19	and	and	CC
32063	851	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
32063	851	21	has	have	VBZ
32063	851	22	been	be	VBN
32063	851	23	able	able	JJ
32063	851	24	to	to	TO
32063	851	25	calculate	calculate	VB
32063	851	26	in	in	IN
32063	851	27	this	this	DT
32063	851	28	way	way	NN
32063	851	29	the	the	DT
32063	851	30	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	851	31	of	of	IN
32063	851	32	the	the	DT
32063	851	33	positive	positive	JJ
32063	851	34	rays	ray	NNS
32063	851	35	.	.	.
32063	852	1	_	_	NNP
32063	852	2	Anode	Anode	NNP
32063	852	3	Rays._--Gehrcke	Rays._--Gehrcke	NNP
32063	852	4	and	and	CC
32063	852	5	Reichenhein	Reichenhein	NNP
32063	852	6	(	(	-LRB-
32063	852	7	_	_	NNP
32063	852	8	Ann	Ann	NNP
32063	852	9	.	.	.
32063	853	1	der	der	IN
32063	853	2	Phys	Phys	NNP
32063	853	3	.	.	.
32063	853	4	_	_	NNP
32063	853	5	25	25	CD
32063	853	6	,	,	,
32063	853	7	p.	p.	NN
32063	853	8	861	861	CD
32063	853	9	)	)	-RRB-
32063	853	10	have	have	VBP
32063	853	11	found	find	VBN
32063	853	12	that	that	IN
32063	853	13	when	when	WRB
32063	853	14	the	the	DT
32063	853	15	anode	anode	NN
32063	853	16	consists	consist	VBZ
32063	853	17	of	of	IN
32063	853	18	a	a	DT
32063	853	19	mixture	mixture	NN
32063	853	20	of	of	IN
32063	853	21	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	853	22	and	and	CC
32063	853	23	lithium	lithium	NN
32063	853	24	chloride	chloride	NN
32063	853	25	raised	raise	VBN
32063	853	26	to	to	IN
32063	853	27	a	a	DT
32063	853	28	high	high	JJ
32063	853	29	temperature	temperature	NN
32063	853	30	either	either	CC
32063	853	31	by	by	IN
32063	853	32	the	the	DT
32063	853	33	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	853	34	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32063	853	35	or	or	CC
32063	853	36	by	by	IN
32063	853	37	an	an	DT
32063	853	38	independent	independent	JJ
32063	853	39	heating	heating	NN
32063	853	40	circuit	circuit	NN
32063	853	41	,	,	,
32063	853	42	very	very	RB
32063	853	43	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
32063	853	44	rays	ray	NNS
32063	853	45	come	come	VBP
32063	853	46	from	from	IN
32063	853	47	the	the	DT
32063	853	48	anode	anode	NN
32063	853	49	when	when	WRB
32063	853	50	the	the	DT
32063	853	51	pressure	pressure	NN
32063	853	52	of	of	IN
32063	853	53	the	the	DT
32063	853	54	gas	gas	NN
32063	853	55	in	in	IN
32063	853	56	the	the	DT
32063	853	57	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	853	58	tube	tube	NN
32063	853	59	is	be	VBZ
32063	853	60	very	very	RB
32063	853	61	low	low	JJ
32063	853	62	,	,	,
32063	853	63	and	and	CC
32063	853	64	a	a	DT
32063	853	65	large	large	JJ
32063	853	66	coil	coil	NN
32063	853	67	is	be	VBZ
32063	853	68	used	use	VBN
32063	853	69	to	to	TO
32063	853	70	produce	produce	VB
32063	853	71	the	the	DT
32063	853	72	discharge	discharge	NN
32063	853	73	.	.	.
32063	854	1	The	the	DT
32063	854	2	determination	determination	NN
32063	854	3	of	of	IN
32063	854	4	e	e	NNP
32063	854	5	/	/	SYM
32063	854	6	m	m	NN
32063	854	7	for	for	IN
32063	854	8	these	these	DT
32063	854	9	rays	ray	NNS
32063	854	10	showed	show	VBD
32063	854	11	that	that	IN
32063	854	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	854	13	are	be	VBP
32063	854	14	positively	positively	RB
32063	854	15	charged	charge	VBN
32063	854	16	atoms	atom	NNS
32063	854	17	of	of	IN
32063	854	18	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	854	19	or	or	CC
32063	854	20	lithium	lithium	NN
32063	854	21	,	,	,
32063	854	22	moving	move	VBG
32063	854	23	with	with	IN
32063	854	24	very	very	RB
32063	854	25	considerable	considerable	JJ
32063	854	26	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	854	27	;	;	:
32063	854	28	in	in	IN
32063	854	29	some	some	DT
32063	854	30	of	of	IN
32063	854	31	Gehrcke	Gehrcke	NNP
32063	854	32	's	's	POS
32063	854	33	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	854	34	the	the	DT
32063	854	35	maximum	maximum	JJ
32063	854	36	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	854	37	was	be	VBD
32063	854	38	as	as	RB
32063	854	39	great	great	JJ
32063	854	40	as	as	IN
32063	854	41	1.8	1.8	CD
32063	854	42	×	×	CD
32063	854	43	10	10	CD
32063	854	44	^	^	SYM
32063	854	45	7	7	CD
32063	854	46	cm./sec	cm./sec	NNP
32063	854	47	.	.	.
32063	855	1	though	though	IN
32063	855	2	the	the	DT
32063	855	3	average	average	NN
32063	855	4	was	be	VBD
32063	855	5	about	about	RB
32063	855	6	10	10	CD
32063	855	7	^	^	SYM
32063	855	8	7	7	CD
32063	855	9	cm./sec	cm./sec	NNP
32063	855	10	.	.	.
32063	856	1	These	these	DT
32063	856	2	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	856	3	are	be	VBP
32063	856	4	less	less	JJR
32063	856	5	than	than	IN
32063	856	6	those	those	DT
32063	856	7	of	of	IN
32063	856	8	the	the	DT
32063	856	9	positive	positive	JJ
32063	856	10	rays	ray	NNS
32063	856	11	whose	whose	WP$
32063	856	12	maximum	maximum	JJ
32063	856	13	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	856	14	is	be	VBZ
32063	856	15	about	about	RB
32063	856	16	2	2	CD
32063	856	17	×	×	CD
32063	856	18	10	10	CD
32063	856	19	^	^	SYM
32063	856	20	8	8	CD
32063	856	21	cm./sec	cm./sec	NNP
32063	856	22	.	.	.
32063	857	1	(	(	-LRB-
32063	857	2	J.	J.	NNP
32063	857	3	J.	J.	NNP
32063	857	4	T.	T.	NNP
32063	857	5	)	)	-RRB-
32063	857	6	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
32063	857	7	:	:	:
32063	857	8	[	[	-LRB-
32063	857	9	1	1	LS
32063	857	10	]	]	-RRB-
32063	857	11	The	the	DT
32063	857	12	values	value	NNS
32063	857	13	for	for	IN
32063	857	14	nickel	nickel	NN
32063	857	15	and	and	CC
32063	857	16	bismuth	bismuth	NNP
32063	857	17	given	give	VBN
32063	857	18	in	in	IN
32063	857	19	the	the	DT
32063	857	20	table	table	NN
32063	857	21	are	be	VBP
32063	857	22	much	much	RB
32063	857	23	higher	high	JJR
32063	857	24	than	than	IN
32063	857	25	later	later	JJ
32063	857	26	values	value	NNS
32063	857	27	obtained	obtain	VBN
32063	857	28	with	with	IN
32063	857	29	pure	pure	JJ
32063	857	30	electrolytic	electrolytic	JJ
32063	857	31	nickel	nickel	NN
32063	857	32	and	and	CC
32063	857	33	bismuth	bismuth	NNP
32063	857	34	.	.	.
32063	858	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	858	2	2	2	LS
32063	858	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	858	4	The	the	DT
32063	858	5	value	value	NN
32063	858	6	here	here	RB
32063	858	7	given	give	VBN
32063	858	8	,	,	,
32063	858	9	namely	namely	RB
32063	858	10	12.885	12.885	CD
32063	858	11	,	,	,
32063	858	12	for	for	IN
32063	858	13	the	the	DT
32063	858	14	electric	electric	JJ
32063	858	15	mass	mass	JJ
32063	858	16	-	-	HYPH
32063	858	17	resistivity	resistivity	NN
32063	858	18	of	of	IN
32063	858	19	liquid	liquid	JJ
32063	858	20	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	858	21	as	as	IN
32063	858	22	determined	determine	VBN
32063	858	23	by	by	IN
32063	858	24	Matthiessen	Matthiessen	NNP
32063	858	25	is	be	VBZ
32063	858	26	now	now	RB
32063	858	27	known	know	VBN
32063	858	28	to	to	TO
32063	858	29	be	be	VB
32063	858	30	too	too	RB
32063	858	31	high	high	JJ
32063	858	32	by	by	IN
32063	858	33	nearly	nearly	RB
32063	858	34	1	1	CD
32063	858	35	%	%	NN
32063	858	36	.	.	.
32063	859	1	The	the	DT
32063	859	2	value	value	NN
32063	859	3	at	at	IN
32063	859	4	present	present	JJ
32063	859	5	accepted	accept	VBN
32063	859	6	is	be	VBZ
32063	859	7	12.789	12.789	CD
32063	859	8	ohms	ohm	NNS
32063	859	9	per	per	IN
32063	859	10	metre	metre	NNP
32063	859	11	-	-	HYPH
32063	859	12	gramme	gramme	NNP
32063	859	13	at	at	IN
32063	859	14	0	0	CD
32063	859	15	°	°	,
32063	859	16	C.	C.	NNP
32063	859	17	[	[	-LRB-
32063	859	18	3	3	CD
32063	859	19	]	]	-RRB-
32063	859	20	The	the	DT
32063	859	21	value	value	NN
32063	859	22	(	(	-LRB-
32063	859	23	1630	1630	CD
32063	859	24	)	)	-RRB-
32063	859	25	here	here	RB
32063	859	26	given	give	VBN
32063	859	27	for	for	IN
32063	859	28	hard	hard	RB
32063	859	29	-	-	HYPH
32063	859	30	drawn	draw	VBN
32063	859	31	copper	copper	NN
32063	859	32	is	be	VBZ
32063	859	33	about	about	RB
32063	859	34	¼%	¼%	CD
32063	859	35	higher	high	JJR
32063	859	36	than	than	IN
32063	859	37	the	the	DT
32063	859	38	value	value	NN
32063	859	39	now	now	RB
32063	859	40	adopted	adopt	VBN
32063	859	41	,	,	,
32063	859	42	namely	namely	RB
32063	859	43	,	,	,
32063	859	44	1626	1626	CD
32063	859	45	.	.	.
32063	860	1	The	the	DT
32063	860	2	difference	difference	NN
32063	860	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	860	4	due	due	JJ
32063	860	5	to	to	IN
32063	860	6	the	the	DT
32063	860	7	fact	fact	NN
32063	860	8	that	that	IN
32063	860	9	either	either	DT
32063	860	10	Jenkin	Jenkin	NNP
32063	860	11	or	or	CC
32063	860	12	Matthiessen	Matthiessen	NNP
32063	860	13	did	do	VBD
32063	860	14	not	not	RB
32063	860	15	employ	employ	VB
32063	860	16	precisely	precisely	RB
32063	860	17	the	the	DT
32063	860	18	value	value	NN
32063	860	19	at	at	IN
32063	860	20	present	present	NN
32063	860	21	employed	employ	VBN
32063	860	22	for	for	IN
32063	860	23	the	the	DT
32063	860	24	density	density	NN
32063	860	25	of	of	IN
32063	860	26	hard	hard	RB
32063	860	27	-	-	HYPH
32063	860	28	drawn	draw	VBN
32063	860	29	and	and	CC
32063	860	30	annealed	anneal	VBD
32063	860	31	copper	copper	NN
32063	860	32	in	in	IN
32063	860	33	calculating	calculate	VBG
32063	860	34	the	the	DT
32063	860	35	volume	volume	NN
32063	860	36	-	-	HYPH
32063	860	37	resistivities	resistivity	NNS
32063	860	38	from	from	IN
32063	860	39	the	the	DT
32063	860	40	mass	mass	NN
32063	860	41	-	-	HYPH
32063	860	42	resistivities	resistivity	NNS
32063	860	43	.	.	.
32063	861	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	861	2	4	4	CD
32063	861	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	861	4	Matthiessen	Matthiessen	NNP
32063	861	5	's	's	POS
32063	861	6	value	value	NN
32063	861	7	for	for	IN
32063	861	8	nickel	nickel	NN
32063	861	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	861	10	much	much	RB
32063	861	11	greater	great	JJR
32063	861	12	than	than	IN
32063	861	13	that	that	DT
32063	861	14	obtained	obtain	VBN
32063	861	15	in	in	IN
32063	861	16	more	more	JJR
32063	861	17	recent	recent	JJ
32063	861	18	researches	research	NNS
32063	861	19	.	.	.
32063	862	1	(	(	-LRB-
32063	862	2	See	see	VB
32063	862	3	Matthiessen	Matthiessen	NNP
32063	862	4	and	and	CC
32063	862	5	Vogt	Vogt	NNP
32063	862	6	,	,	,
32063	862	7	_	_	NNP
32063	862	8	Phil	Phil	NNP
32063	862	9	.	.	.
32063	863	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
32063	863	2	.	.	.
32063	863	3	_	_	NNP
32063	863	4	,	,	,
32063	863	5	1863	1863	CD
32063	863	6	,	,	,
32063	863	7	and	and	CC
32063	863	8	J.	J.	NNP
32063	864	1	A.	A.	NNP
32063	864	2	Fleming	Fleming	NNP
32063	864	3	,	,	,
32063	864	4	_	_	NNP
32063	864	5	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	864	6	.	.	.
32063	865	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
32063	865	2	.	.	.
32063	866	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	866	2	.	.	.
32063	866	3	_	_	NNP
32063	866	4	,	,	,
32063	866	5	December	December	NNP
32063	866	6	1899	1899	CD
32063	866	7	.	.	.
32063	866	8	)	)	-RRB-
32063	867	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	867	2	5	5	CD
32063	867	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	867	4	Matthiessen	Matthiessen	NNP
32063	867	5	's	's	POS
32063	867	6	value	value	NN
32063	867	7	for	for	IN
32063	867	8	mercury	mercury	NN
32063	867	9	is	be	VBZ
32063	867	10	nearly	nearly	RB
32063	867	11	1	1	CD
32063	867	12	%	%	NN
32063	867	13	greater	great	JJR
32063	867	14	than	than	IN
32063	867	15	the	the	DT
32063	867	16	value	value	NN
32063	867	17	adopted	adopt	VBN
32063	867	18	at	at	IN
32063	867	19	present	present	JJ
32063	867	20	as	as	IN
32063	867	21	the	the	DT
32063	867	22	mean	mean	NN
32063	867	23	of	of	IN
32063	867	24	the	the	DT
32063	867	25	best	good	JJS
32063	867	26	results	result	NNS
32063	867	27	,	,	,
32063	867	28	namely	namely	RB
32063	867	29	94,070	94,070	CD
32063	867	30	.	.	.
32063	868	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	868	2	6	6	CD
32063	868	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	868	4	The	the	DT
32063	868	5	samples	sample	NNS
32063	868	6	of	of	IN
32063	868	7	silver	silver	NN
32063	868	8	,	,	,
32063	868	9	copper	copper	NN
32063	868	10	and	and	CC
32063	868	11	nickel	nickel	NN
32063	868	12	employed	employ	VBN
32063	868	13	for	for	IN
32063	868	14	these	these	DT
32063	868	15	tests	test	NNS
32063	868	16	were	be	VBD
32063	868	17	prepared	prepare	VBN
32063	868	18	electrolytically	electrolytically	RB
32063	868	19	by	by	IN
32063	868	20	Sir	Sir	NNP
32063	868	21	J.	J.	NNP
32063	868	22	W.	W.	NNP
32063	868	23	Swan	Swan	NNP
32063	868	24	,	,	,
32063	868	25	and	and	CC
32063	868	26	were	be	VBD
32063	868	27	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
32063	868	28	pure	pure	JJ
32063	868	29	and	and	CC
32063	868	30	soft	soft	JJ
32063	868	31	.	.	.
32063	869	1	The	the	DT
32063	869	2	value	value	NN
32063	869	3	for	for	IN
32063	869	4	volume	volume	NN
32063	869	5	-	-	HYPH
32063	869	6	resistivity	resistivity	NN
32063	869	7	of	of	IN
32063	869	8	nickel	nickel	NN
32063	869	9	as	as	IN
32063	869	10	given	give	VBN
32063	869	11	in	in	IN
32063	869	12	the	the	DT
32063	869	13	above	above	JJ
32063	869	14	table	table	NN
32063	869	15	(	(	-LRB-
32063	869	16	from	from	IN
32063	869	17	experiments	experiment	NNS
32063	869	18	by	by	IN
32063	869	19	J.	J.	NNP
32063	870	1	A.	A.	NNP
32063	870	2	Fleming	Fleming	NNP
32063	870	3	,	,	,
32063	870	4	_	_	NNP
32063	870	5	Proc	Proc	NNP
32063	870	6	.	.	.
32063	871	1	Roy	Roy	NNP
32063	871	2	.	.	.
32063	872	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
32063	872	2	.	.	.
32063	872	3	_	_	NNP
32063	872	4	,	,	,
32063	872	5	December	December	NNP
32063	872	6	1899	1899	CD
32063	872	7	)	)	-RRB-
32063	872	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	872	9	much	much	RB
32063	872	10	less	less	JJR
32063	872	11	(	(	-LRB-
32063	872	12	nearly	nearly	RB
32063	872	13	40	40	CD
32063	872	14	%	%	NN
32063	872	15	)	)	-RRB-
32063	872	16	than	than	IN
32063	872	17	the	the	DT
32063	872	18	value	value	NN
32063	872	19	given	give	VBN
32063	872	20	by	by	IN
32063	872	21	Matthiessen	Matthiessen	NNP
32063	872	22	's	's	POS
32063	872	23	researches	research	NNS
32063	872	24	.	.	.
32063	873	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	873	2	7	7	LS
32063	873	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	873	4	The	the	DT
32063	873	5	electrolytic	electrolytic	JJ
32063	873	6	bismuth	bismuth	NN
32063	873	7	here	here	RB
32063	873	8	used	use	VBN
32063	873	9	was	be	VBD
32063	873	10	prepared	prepare	VBN
32063	873	11	by	by	IN
32063	873	12	Hartmann	Hartmann	NNP
32063	873	13	and	and	CC
32063	873	14	Braun	Braun	NNP
32063	873	15	,	,	,
32063	873	16	and	and	CC
32063	873	17	the	the	DT
32063	873	18	resistivity	resistivity	NN
32063	873	19	taken	take	VBN
32063	873	20	by	by	IN
32063	873	21	J.	J.	NNP
32063	874	1	A.	A.	NNP
32063	874	2	Fleming	Fleming	NNP
32063	874	3	.	.	.
32063	875	1	The	the	DT
32063	875	2	value	value	NN
32063	875	3	is	be	VBZ
32063	875	4	nearly	nearly	RB
32063	875	5	20	20	CD
32063	875	6	%	%	NN
32063	875	7	less	less	JJR
32063	875	8	than	than	IN
32063	875	9	that	that	DT
32063	875	10	given	give	VBN
32063	875	11	by	by	IN
32063	875	12	Matthiessen	Matthiessen	NNP
32063	875	13	.	.	.
32063	876	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	876	2	8	8	CD
32063	876	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	876	4	In	in	IN
32063	876	5	1899	1899	CD
32063	876	6	a	a	DT
32063	876	7	committee	committee	NN
32063	876	8	was	be	VBD
32063	876	9	formed	form	VBN
32063	876	10	of	of	IN
32063	876	11	representatives	representative	NNS
32063	876	12	from	from	IN
32063	876	13	eight	eight	CD
32063	876	14	of	of	IN
32063	876	15	the	the	DT
32063	876	16	leading	lead	VBG
32063	876	17	manufacturers	manufacturer	NNS
32063	876	18	of	of	IN
32063	876	19	insulated	insulated	JJ
32063	876	20	copper	copper	NN
32063	876	21	cables	cable	NNS
32063	876	22	with	with	IN
32063	876	23	delegates	delegate	NNS
32063	876	24	from	from	IN
32063	876	25	the	the	DT
32063	876	26	Post	Post	NNP
32063	876	27	Office	Office	NNP
32063	876	28	and	and	CC
32063	876	29	Institution	Institution	NNP
32063	876	30	of	of	IN
32063	876	31	Electrical	Electrical	NNP
32063	876	32	Engineers	Engineers	NNPS
32063	876	33	,	,	,
32063	876	34	to	to	TO
32063	876	35	consider	consider	VB
32063	876	36	the	the	DT
32063	876	37	question	question	NN
32063	876	38	of	of	IN
32063	876	39	the	the	DT
32063	876	40	values	value	NNS
32063	876	41	to	to	TO
32063	876	42	be	be	VB
32063	876	43	assigned	assign	VBN
32063	876	44	to	to	IN
32063	876	45	the	the	DT
32063	876	46	resistivity	resistivity	NN
32063	876	47	of	of	IN
32063	876	48	hard	hard	RB
32063	876	49	-	-	HYPH
32063	876	50	drawn	draw	VBN
32063	876	51	and	and	CC
32063	876	52	annealed	anneal	VBD
32063	876	53	copper	copper	NN
32063	876	54	.	.	.
32063	877	1	The	the	DT
32063	877	2	sittings	sitting	NNS
32063	877	3	of	of	IN
32063	877	4	the	the	DT
32063	877	5	committee	committee	NN
32063	877	6	were	be	VBD
32063	877	7	held	hold	VBN
32063	877	8	in	in	IN
32063	877	9	London	London	NNP
32063	877	10	,	,	,
32063	877	11	the	the	DT
32063	877	12	secretary	secretary	NN
32063	877	13	being	be	VBG
32063	877	14	A.	A.	NNP
32063	877	15	H.	H.	NNP
32063	877	16	Howard	Howard	NNP
32063	877	17	.	.	.
32063	878	1	The	the	DT
32063	878	2	values	value	NNS
32063	878	3	given	give	VBN
32063	878	4	in	in	IN
32063	878	5	the	the	DT
32063	878	6	above	above	JJ
32063	878	7	paragraphs	paragraph	NNS
32063	878	8	are	be	VBP
32063	878	9	in	in	IN
32063	878	10	accordance	accordance	NN
32063	878	11	with	with	IN
32063	878	12	the	the	DT
32063	878	13	decision	decision	NN
32063	878	14	of	of	IN
32063	878	15	this	this	DT
32063	878	16	committee	committee	NN
32063	878	17	,	,	,
32063	878	18	and	and	CC
32063	878	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	878	20	recommendations	recommendation	NNS
32063	878	21	have	have	VBP
32063	878	22	been	be	VBN
32063	878	23	accepted	accept	VBN
32063	878	24	by	by	IN
32063	878	25	the	the	DT
32063	878	26	General	General	NNP
32063	878	27	Post	Post	NNP
32063	878	28	Office	Office	NNP
32063	878	29	and	and	CC
32063	878	30	the	the	DT
32063	878	31	leading	lead	VBG
32063	878	32	manufacturers	manufacturer	NNS
32063	878	33	of	of	IN
32063	878	34	insulated	insulated	JJ
32063	878	35	copper	copper	NN
32063	878	36	wire	wire	NN
32063	878	37	and	and	CC
32063	878	38	cables	cable	NNS
32063	878	39	.	.	.
32063	879	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	879	2	9	9	CD
32063	879	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	879	4	Platinoid	Platinoid	NNP
32063	879	5	is	be	VBZ
32063	879	6	an	an	DT
32063	879	7	alloy	alloy	NN
32063	879	8	introduced	introduce	VBN
32063	879	9	by	by	IN
32063	879	10	Martino	Martino	NNP
32063	879	11	,	,	,
32063	879	12	said	say	VBD
32063	879	13	to	to	TO
32063	879	14	be	be	VB
32063	879	15	similar	similar	JJ
32063	879	16	in	in	IN
32063	879	17	composition	composition	NN
32063	879	18	to	to	IN
32063	879	19	German	german	JJ
32063	879	20	silver	silver	NN
32063	879	21	,	,	,
32063	879	22	but	but	CC
32063	879	23	with	with	IN
32063	879	24	a	a	DT
32063	879	25	little	little	JJ
32063	879	26	tungsten	tungsten	NN
32063	879	27	added	add	VBN
32063	879	28	.	.	.
32063	880	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	880	2	varies	vary	VBZ
32063	880	3	a	a	DT
32063	880	4	good	good	JJ
32063	880	5	deal	deal	NN
32063	880	6	in	in	IN
32063	880	7	composition	composition	NN
32063	880	8	according	accord	VBG
32063	880	9	to	to	IN
32063	880	10	manufacture	manufacture	NN
32063	880	11	,	,	,
32063	880	12	and	and	CC
32063	880	13	the	the	DT
32063	880	14	resistivity	resistivity	NN
32063	880	15	of	of	IN
32063	880	16	different	different	JJ
32063	880	17	specimens	specimen	NNS
32063	880	18	is	be	VBZ
32063	880	19	not	not	RB
32063	880	20	identical	identical	JJ
32063	880	21	.	.	.
32063	881	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
32063	881	2	electric	electric	JJ
32063	881	3	properties	property	NNS
32063	881	4	were	be	VBD
32063	881	5	first	first	RB
32063	881	6	made	make	VBN
32063	881	7	known	know	VBN
32063	881	8	by	by	IN
32063	881	9	J.	J.	NNP
32063	881	10	T.	T.	NNP
32063	881	11	Bottomley	Bottomley	NNP
32063	881	12	,	,	,
32063	881	13	in	in	IN
32063	881	14	a	a	DT
32063	881	15	paper	paper	NN
32063	881	16	read	read	NN
32063	881	17	at	at	IN
32063	881	18	the	the	DT
32063	881	19	Royal	Royal	NNP
32063	881	20	Society	Society	NNP
32063	881	21	,	,	,
32063	881	22	May	May	NNP
32063	881	23	5	5	CD
32063	881	24	,	,	,
32063	881	25	1885	1885	CD
32063	881	26	.	.	.
32063	882	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	882	2	10	10	CD
32063	882	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	882	4	An	an	DT
32063	882	5	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
32063	882	6	gramme	gramme	NN
32063	882	7	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	882	8	is	be	VBZ
32063	882	9	a	a	DT
32063	882	10	weight	weight	NN
32063	882	11	in	in	IN
32063	882	12	grammes	gramme	NNS
32063	882	13	equal	equal	JJ
32063	882	14	numerically	numerically	RB
32063	882	15	to	to	IN
32063	882	16	the	the	DT
32063	882	17	chemical	chemical	NN
32063	882	18	equivalent	equivalent	NN
32063	882	19	of	of	IN
32063	882	20	the	the	DT
32063	882	21	salt	salt	NN
32063	882	22	.	.	.
32063	883	1	For	for	IN
32063	883	2	instance	instance	NN
32063	883	3	,	,	,
32063	883	4	one	one	CD
32063	883	5	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
32063	883	6	gramme	gramme	NNP
32063	883	7	molecule	molecule	NN
32063	883	8	of	of	IN
32063	883	9	sodium	sodium	NN
32063	883	10	chloride	chloride	NN
32063	883	11	is	be	VBZ
32063	883	12	a	a	DT
32063	883	13	mass	mass	NN
32063	883	14	of	of	IN
32063	883	15	58.5	58.5	CD
32063	883	16	grammes	gramme	NNS
32063	883	17	.	.	.
32063	884	1	NaCl	NaCl	NNP
32063	884	2	=	=	SYM
32063	884	3	58.5	58.5	CD
32063	884	4	.	.	.
32063	885	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	885	2	11	11	CD
32063	885	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	885	4	F.	F.	NNP
32063	885	5	Kohlrausch	Kohlrausch	NNP
32063	885	6	and	and	CC
32063	885	7	L.	L.	NNP
32063	885	8	Holborn	Holborn	NNP
32063	885	9	,	,	,
32063	885	10	_	_	NNP
32063	885	11	Das	Das	NNP
32063	885	12	Leitvermögen	Leitvermögen	NNP
32063	885	13	der	der	VBD
32063	885	14	Elektrolyte	Elektrolyte	NNP
32063	885	15	_	_	NNP
32063	885	16	(	(	-LRB-
32063	885	17	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
32063	885	18	,	,	,
32063	885	19	1898	1898	CD
32063	885	20	)	)	-RRB-
32063	885	21	.	.	.
32063	886	1	[	[	-LRB-
32063	886	2	12	12	CD
32063	886	3	]	]	-RRB-
32063	886	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
32063	886	5	should	should	MD
32063	886	6	be	be	VB
32063	886	7	noticed	notice	VBN
32063	886	8	that	that	IN
32063	886	9	the	the	DT
32063	886	10	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	886	11	calculated	calculate	VBN
32063	886	12	in	in	IN
32063	886	13	Kohlrausch	Kohlrausch	NNP
32063	886	14	's	's	POS
32063	886	15	theory	theory	NN
32063	886	16	and	and	CC
32063	886	17	observed	observe	VBN
32063	886	18	experimentally	experimentally	RB
32063	886	19	are	be	VBP
32063	886	20	the	the	DT
32063	886	21	average	average	JJ
32063	886	22	velocities	velocity	NNS
32063	886	23	,	,	,
32063	886	24	and	and	CC
32063	886	25	involve	involve	VBP
32063	886	26	both	both	CC
32063	886	27	the	the	DT
32063	886	28	factors	factor	NNS
32063	886	29	mentioned	mention	VBN
32063	886	30	above	above	RB
32063	886	31	;	;	:
32063	886	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
32063	886	33	include	include	VBP
32063	886	34	the	the	DT
32063	886	35	time	time	NN
32063	886	36	wasted	waste	VBN
32063	886	37	by	by	IN
32063	886	38	the	the	DT
32063	886	39	ions	ion	NNS
32063	886	40	in	in	IN
32063	886	41	combination	combination	NN
32063	886	42	with	with	IN
32063	886	43	each	each	DT
32063	886	44	other	other	JJ
32063	886	45	,	,	,
32063	886	46	and	and	CC
32063	886	47	,	,	,
32063	886	48	except	except	IN
32063	886	49	at	at	IN
32063	886	50	great	great	JJ
32063	886	51	dilution	dilution	NN
32063	886	52	,	,	,
32063	886	53	are	be	VBP
32063	886	54	less	less	JJR
32063	886	55	than	than	IN
32063	886	56	the	the	DT
32063	886	57	velocity	velocity	NN
32063	886	58	with	with	IN
32063	886	59	which	which	WDT
32063	886	60	the	the	DT
32063	886	61	ions	ion	NNS
32063	886	62	move	move	VBP
32063	886	63	when	when	WRB
32063	886	64	free	free	JJ
32063	886	65	from	from	IN
32063	886	66	each	each	DT
32063	886	67	other	other	JJ
32063	886	68	.	.	.