id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_mkyhlq4vxjgl7oiv3etpc6js5q John Eric Goff Power and spin in the beautiful game 2010 2 .pdf application/pdf 1883 129 77 As a soccer ball moves through air, it feels a force due to is the Reynolds number, Re = VD/ν, with V the ball's center-ofmass speed relative to the air and D the ball's diameter; the the diameter while doubling the speed maintains the same Re. The air's pressure and viscous interactions with the ball give rise to the drag force, which points opposite to the ball's After a ball leaves a soccer player's foot, surface roughness and boundary layer from a soccer ball moving ing soccer ball moving through the air. For soccer balls, the drag crisis sets in when the speed is major-league fastball, Re ≈ 2 × 105 and the drag force is comparable to the weight of the ball. Figure 2 shows a Gerrard-like free kick. time with Gerrard's spinning ball, whose banana-shaped trajectory not only curves as shown in the figure but actually ./cache/work_mkyhlq4vxjgl7oiv3etpc6js5q.pdf ./txt/work_mkyhlq4vxjgl7oiv3etpc6js5q.txt