The cause and cure of ignorance, error, enmity, atheisme, prophanesse, &c., or, A most hopefull and speedy way to grace and salvation, by plucking up impediments by the roote reduced to explication, confirmation, application, tending to illumination, sanctification, devotion / by R. Younge ... Younge, Richard. 1648 Approx. 379 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 152 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A67743 Wing Y143 ESTC R16605 12545839 ocm 12545839 63051 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A67743) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 63051) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 952:31) The cause and cure of ignorance, error, enmity, atheisme, prophanesse, &c., or, A most hopefull and speedy way to grace and salvation, by plucking up impediments by the roote reduced to explication, confirmation, application, tending to illumination, sanctification, devotion / by R. Younge ... Younge, Richard. [60], 242 p. By R.I. for N. Brook ..., Printed at London : 1648. Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. Index: p. [39]-[60] Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Grace (Theology) -- Early works to 1800. Salvation -- Early works to 1800. Calvinism -- Great Britain. 2002-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-12 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-01 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2003-01 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE Cause and Cure of Ignorance , Error , Enmity , Atheisme , Prophanesse , &c. OR , A most Hopefull and Speedy way to grace and salvation , by plucking up impediments by the roote . Reduced to Explication , * Confirmation , Application : tending to Illumination , sanctification , devotion . By R. YOUNGE of Roxwell in ESSEX . They call evill good and good evill , &c. They justifie the wicked , and take away the righteousnesse of the righteous from him , Isai. 5.20.23 . Wherefore slew Cain his brother , but because his own works were evill , and his brothers good , 1 Joh. 3.12 . I was before a blasphemer , and a persecutor , and injurious , but I obtained mercy , because I did it ignorantly in unbeliefe 1 Tim. 1.13 . Printed at London by R.I. for N. Brook at the signe of the Angel in Cornhill , MDCXLVIII . Courteous Reader , HAving perused this Cause and Cure of Enmity ; Prophanesse , &c. we finde it to containe , a lively description of the worlds envy and hatred to the godly : Together with a perspicuous discovery , of the originall , Continuance , Properties , and Causes of the same . In which also the Ignorance , Atheisme , and Prophannesse of most men ; are pithily & pathetically painted out ; & the remedies of either prescribed , with many forcible inducements to a pious life , and religious conversation : saving knowledge , and true wisdome soundly described , and distinguished from their counterfiets ; with the meanes to attain both : The necessity of repentance , &c. prest home . All which , is laid down pithily , orderly , and ellegantly : with much , both sinuous strength of argument , and variety of gracefull , and delightfull illustration : which may draw on the Reader , to his no small benefit , and ( through Gods blessing ) prove of much use , to all sorts that shall reade the same : whether for information , or direction ; diswasion from evill , or confirmation in good : as tending much to the comforting of beleevers in their sufferings ; and to the reclayming , or ( at least ) the convincing of such as any way oppose the way of truth . So that whatsoever time , labour or dilligence ; thou shalt spend in often reading the same : we doubt not , but the profit wil recompence thy paines abundantly . George VValker . Edm. Calamy . Joseph Caryll . An Advertisement to all such ; as speake evill of the way of truth : and of the things which they understand not , 2 Pet. 2.12 . MY brethren , many of you to my knowledge ; have read this Cure , and highly approv●d of it : but for want of acquaintance with your owne hearts , you thinke it concernes others , not you . As David thought of Nathans parable , 2 Sam. 12.1 . to 8. And Ahab of the Prophets , 1 King. 20.39 . to 43. when it concerned no lesse , then his owne life . So that these lines to you ( for want of application ) are but as so many characters , written in the water , which leave no impression behind them . For you are the same men ●till , as bitter malignants to the power of godlinesse ; and as much forestalled with prejudice against the religious as you were before . Though I did hope better things , both of you and it : & that upon good probability . For it cannot be denyed ; but I have said sufficient in this , and the succeeding parts ( which sundry of you have read also ) if not to convert , yet at least to convince all gainsayers : and consequently to stop the mouth of iniquity , which is set so wide-open : To quench those tongues , which are set on fire from hell ; And to charm the mouth , of the most envious Momus , that ever hell did hatch ; from barking at professors , and practisers of piety . Which makes mee feare , that what this will not effect , no ordinary meanes are like to doe . As what can bee further expected ? No glasse can more lively represent your faces , than this booke does your hearts ; Onely this is the misery , as when a child beholds his owne face in a glasse ; hee thinkes hee sees another child's face , and not his owne : So fares it with you . Which is the sole cause , that in the middest of so much means so few are converted : for otherwise , the word of God is so powerfull ; and the Gospel so ravishing : that the World could not stand before it , without submitting to it . Whereas for want of applying it to their owne consciences : every one can evade , whatsoever their Ministers can speak to them out of the word . I have shewne you what God in his word speakes , and proved that your condition is no whit better then the condition of Caine , and Ishmael , and Hamman , and Eliab , a●d Goliah , and Michal , and Doeg and Shemei , and Rabshekah , and Tobia , and Sandballat , and Pashur , and Zedekiah , and Herod , and Saint Paul before his conversion , and Ananias the high Preist , and Demetrius the Silver-smith , and Alexander the Copper-smith , and Elimas the Sorcerer . What , doe you looke that Christ Iesus himselfe from Heaven should call to you severally by name ; as he did to Saul : and say ho Ishmael such an one ; Or ho Elimas such an one ; Why doest thou persecute me ? I am Jesus whom thou persecutest , Acts 9.4 , 5. And this booke is an Epistle , which I have caused to be writ unto thee ; therefore see thou bee warned by it , and perswaded to repent : or I will come against thee shortly , and will fight against thee , with the sword of my mouth , except thou amend , Rev. 2.6 . — & 3.20 . And yet if Christ himselfe should doe so : I question whether you would bee any more warned , or reclaimed by it ; than Hazaell was , when the Prophet told him what abominable wickednesse hee should commit , 2 Kings 8.12 , 13. &c. Abraham tels Dives as much in effect , Lu. 13.31 . I know you thinke well of your selves , and so did Hazaell : which made him answer the Prophet , what is thy servant a Dog ; that I should doe this great evill ? though hee afterward did it , and was worse then any Dogge . Yea , you call your selves Christians , and will face us downe , that you are the servants of God : and that the word may prove your baine , the prophanest of you can snatch the comfort of every promise you hear ; as belonging to you , witnesse my Sovereign Antedote , in which there is not one word of comfort for ; or intended , for you that are scoffers : but for such as suffer reproach for the name of Christ , and for well-doing . Yet it is admirable to consider , how you comment upon those comforts , and apply every passage therein ; to your selves , & against the godly : In which case it is hard to say , whether your applying the promises in that , and such like books and sermons : or your not applying the threats , and precepts in this , and the like , will most occasion your finall impenitency . And whether it best pleases Satan , that you thus read , and heare Gods word ; or that you neither reade , nor heare it at all . Oh the many wayes that Satan hath , to gull , and delude carnall men : and how willing , and apt they are to gul , & delude themselves ! But consider ! Hath God made any promise to Scoffers ? Or can the Crosse of Christ , save them that continue malitious enemies to his Crosse ? Phil. 3.18 . No , God hath promised to shew mercy unto thousands , of them that love him & keep his cōmandments Exod. 20.5 , 6. And to forgive the most unrighteous , if they will forsake their evill wayes , and returne unto him , Isay 55.7 . And Christ hath made a generall Proclamation , that whosoever ( have they formerly been never so wicked and vicious ) shall repent and beleeve , and obey the Gospell shall be saved , Marke 16.16 . Heb. 5.9 . But withall Christ hath no lesse told us , ( and I pray marke it ) that except we repent , and beleeve , we shall for ever perish , and bee damned Marke 16.16 . Luke 13.3 , 5. and threatned , that hee will come the second time , in flaming fire , to render vengeance unto them , that know him not ; and that obey not his Gospell , 2 Thess. 1.7.8 . Psalm . 11.6 . Adding , that no unrighteous persons , shall inherit the Kingdome of God : but shall have their part , and portion in that Lake , which burneth with fire and brimstone , which is the second death , 1 Cor. 6.9 , 10. Gal. 5.21 . Revel . 21.8 . And that without holinesse , no man shall see the Lord , Heb. 12.14 , and God no lesse tels us , that hee will recompence every man , according to his workes , be they good or evill , Revel . 20.13 . and 22.12 . Rom. 2.6 . Jer. 25.14 . and 32.19 . and 50.29 . and 51.56 . Ezek. 7.4.8 , 9. and 9.10 . and 11.21 . and 16.43 . Yea hee tels us expresly ; that he will not be mercifull unto such , as flatter themselves in an evill way : but that his wrath , and jealousie shall smoake against them ; and every curse that is written in his booke shall light upon them , &c. Deut. 29.19 , 20. And that if we will not regard , nor hearken unto him , when he calls upon us for repentance : he will not hear , nor regard us , when in our distresse , and anguish we shall call upon him for mercy : but even laugh at our destruction , and mocke when our fear commeth , Prov. 1.24 . to 33. Neither is salvation more promised to the godly , in any part of the Bible ; Old Testament or New : than eternall death , and destruction is threatned to the wicked . For though to all repentant sinners , he is a most mercifull God : yet to wilfull , and impenitent sinners he is a consuming fire Heb. 12.29 . Deut. 4.24 . Doe you indeed beleeve , that hee who is truth it selfe ; speakes as hee meanes in his word ? Or will you hearken to God , and Christ , rather than to Satan and your deceitfull Heart : that would gull you of your soule , and plunge you into everlasting horror ? If so , take notice ; that Christ came not to be a Patron for sin ; but that he might destroy the body of sin , and the workes of the Devill in us 1 Iohn 3.8 . and to sanctifie , as well as to save us , Rom. 6.5 , 6. Titus 2.11 , 12 , 14. Luke 1.74 , 75. And that the very end of Gods electing , and of Christs redeeming us , was : that we might be holy , Ephe. 1.4 . Matth. 19.17 . And therefore hee binds it with an oath : That whomsoever he redeemeth , out of the hands of their spirituall enemies : they shall worship him in holinesse , and righteousnesse all the dayes of their lives , Luke 1.73 , 74 , 75. 1 Pet. 2.24 . Nor ought any indeed , to call upon Christ ; or once to name him with their mouthes : except they depart from iniquity 2 Tim. 2 . 1● . And this do all that are spirituall , 1 Cor. 2.14 , 15. Such as resolve to doe Gods will , Psalm . 111.10 . ( to whom alone Christ reveales himselfe savingly , Iohn 15.14 , 15. 1 Iohn 2.20 . ) know : that if you were Christians indeede , as you say you are : you would immitate Christ , and indeavour to square your lives according to his Gospell , 1 Iohn 2.4 , 5 , 6. Iohn 15.14 , 15. Or if you were Gods servants , you would doe what hee commands ! 1 Iohn 1.6 , 7. Mall . 1.6 . Ier. 7.23 . and 26.13 . But certainly , as Linacre said long since , so may I now . Either the New Testament is none of Christ's Gospell : or you are not Christians , Iohn 8.31 . Gal. 5.24 . 1 Iohn 5.3 . And so of the Old , either it is none of God's word : or you are none of his servants . As marke what the Holy Ghost saith ; Rom. 6. Know ye not , that to whom ye yeeld your selves as servants to obey ; his servants ye are to whom ye obey ? v. 16. to 23. 2 Pet. 2.19 . And 2 Cor. 5. If any man be in Christ , he is a new creature , v. 17.2 Tim. 2.19 . and our saviour himself , who affirmes that wee are the Children of the Devill : if wee doe the workes of the Devill , Iohn 8.34 , 44. Luke 14.26 . And what worke , or service , can the Devil put you upon like this ? which both blockes up the way to heaven so ; and opens such a flood-gate to all prophanesse : that few , or scarse any , doe sufficiently discerne and deplore . But that Satan is your Father , your King , and your God : and how you advance his Kingdom , by your daily scoffs , reproaches , &c. 1 in detaining many from entering into a Religious course . 2 in staggering many Who have made some progresse in the way . 3 in keeping many From doing the good which they would , or appearing the same which they are . 4 in beating many Cleane off from their profession . 5 in hardening many And making them resolve against goodnesse . 6 in intentionally slaying many With death eternall . the insuing pages , sufficiently shew . Onely I would ( if it were possible ) make your selves acknowledge , that you are the men there spoken of . For though all experiensed Christians know , and God in his word tels you plainely : that Satan is the God of all unbeleevers , 2 Cor. 4.4 . And their King , Iohn 14.30 . and 12.31 . And their Father , Gen. 3.15 . Iohn 8.44 . And that they are all his Servants , kept by the Devill in a snare ; and taken captive of him at his will , 2 Tim. 2.26 . And that hee ruleth by , and worketh his pleasure in ; all the children of disobedience , Ephe. 2.2 , 3. Yet poore soules , you know it not : as those foure hundred of Ahabs Prophets , in whom this evill spirit spake ; did not know that Satan spake by them , 1 Kings 22.22 . Neither did Iudas know , when he eate the sop that Sathan entred into him ; and put it into his heart to betray Christ Iohn 13.2 . For hee had more plausible ends in it , as thinking that Christ could at pleasure , deliver himselfe out of their hands , and the like . Neither do Magistrates ( when they cast the servants of God into prison ) once imagine ; that the Devill makes them his Jaylors : but hee doth so , whence that phrase of the Holy Ghost , The Devill shall cast some of you into prison , Rev. 2.10 . They are his instruments , but hee is the principall Author . Neither did Ananias , and Saphira once thinke ; that Satan had filled their hearts , or put that lye into their mouthes , which they were strooke dead for , Acts 5. yet the Holy ghost tels us plainly , that hee did so , ver . 3. No , Eve in Paradise : had not the least suspision , that it was Sathan that spake to her by the Serpent : nor Adam , that it was the Devills mind in her mouth : his heart in her lips , when tempted to eate the forbidden fruite . Nor did David once dreame , that it was Sathan , which moved him to number the people , 1 Chron. 21.1 . Much lesse did Peter ; who so dearly loved Christ ; imagine that he was set on by Sathan , to tempt his own Lord and Master with those affectionate words ; Master pity thy self : for if Christ had pitied himselfe , Peter , and all the World had perished . Yet hee was so , which occasioned Christ to answer him ; get thee behind me Sathan Mat. 16.22 , 23. Whence we may argue , that if Sathan can make the best , and wisest of Gods children and servants : who hate the very appearance of evill , 1 Thess. 5.22 . Iude 23. Eph. 5.27 . 2 Pet. 3.14 . Iam. 1.27 . have the eye of faith , and the spirits direction , and know the minde of Christ , 1 Cor. 2.12 , 13 , 15 , 16. Iohn 10.14 above others ; to doe him such service unwittingly , and besides their intention : how much more can he prevaile with , and make use of his owne servants , and children ; that delight only in wickednesse , and have not the least knowledge of , or ability to discerne spirituall things , 1 Cor. 2.14 . 2 Cor. 4.4 . 1 Tim. 4.2 . But will you know , how it comes to passe ? that you call evill good , and good evill ; put darkenesse , for light and light for darkenesse ; bitter for sweet , and sweet for bitter : that you justifie the wicked , and take away the righteousnesse of the righteous from him , Isai. 5.20.23 . And so fight under Sathans banner against Gods people : And yet take your selves to bee ( not Sathans but ) Gods servants ? I will shew you five maine Reasons of it ; I pray marke them . First , So long as you are in your naturall condition ; you have eyes and see not , eares and heare not , hearts and understand not spirituall things : As Christ himselfe plainly affirmes Matth. 13.15 . and his Apostle , Acts 28.27 . and before them both the Prophet Isay chap. 6.9.10 . And the reason of that is , you have a vaile or curtaine drawne over your hearts : which is never taken away untill ye turne to the Lord by repentance : at which time it is taken away , as you may reade , 2 Cor. 3.14 , 15 , 16. Rom. 12.2 . 1 Cor. 2.14 , 15 , 16. Secondly long custome , and the commonnesse of this sinne ; hath taken away the sense of it , 1 Tim. 4.2 . Heb. 3.13 . Yea , quite turned it from a sin ( and that the greatest ) to a vertue . As how many in this land , for all they are Traytors to God ; and take up armes against all that worship him in spirit & in truth : would yet be counted ( and are so by the blind world ) not onely honest men ; but good Christians ? Whereas if it were not so common , and in fashion : they would be counted very Atheists , and Devills : and so they are accounted of all , but them that are Atheists . How many that scoffe at , traduce , and nick-name the conscionable Puritans ; and hate them , even for the graces of Gods spirit which shine in them : would yet be counted Religious men ? whereas if it were not so usuall , and that custome had not bleered mens minds : it would bee counted no better than open rebellion , and blasphemy against God : & so it is counted , by all but them that use it . This sin is counted no sin ; and yet it is the most desperate sinne ; and does more hurt than all his fellowes . Thirdly , To helpe forward : when God sends to you his Gospell , thereby to cure and save you ; you will not be cured , Jer. 51.9 . Yea , you so hate the light of the Gospell ; that you shun it all you can least your deeds should be reprooved , John 3.19 , 10. Or else you stop your eares , and shut your eyes ; least you should see with your eyes , and heare with your eares , and should understand with your hearts ; and should he converted , and Christ should heale you , as himselfe affirmes , Matth. 13.15 . And what is light to him , that will shut his eyes against it ? Or reason to him that will stop his eares from hearing it . Fourthly , Here upon ; because you will not receive the truth in love , that you might be saved : for this cause , God gives you up to strong delusions ; that you should beleeve a lye . That all of you might be damned , who beleeve not the the truth ; but take pleasure in unrighteousnesse : They are the very words of the Holy ghost , 2 Thess. 2.10 , 11 , 12. of which see more , Rom. 1.21 . to 32. Fiftly and lastly , Sathan the God of this World ; hath blinded your mindes , that the light of the glorious Gospell of Christ , which is the image of God ; should not shine unto you , 2 Cor. 4.3 , 4. Ephes. 2.2 . 2 Thess. 2.9 , 10. 1 Tim. 4.2 . For as Sathan is the Prince of darkenesse , so hee rules in the darkenesse of the understanding : dealing with wicked men , as Faulkoners do with their Haukes , who that they may carry them quietly , and doe what they list unto them : First blinde their eyes with a hood . Neither could men else hear the Gospell ( day after day , and yeare after yeare ) which is the strong arme of the Lord , and the mighty power of God to salvation , Rom. 1.16 . and the sword of the spirit , Ephe. 6.17 . and like as a fire or an Hammer that breaketh even the rocke in peeces . Ier. 23.29 , 30. And that irresistable Cannon shot , that is mighty to beat downe all the strong holds of sinne and Sathan , 2 Cor. 10.4 . quick and powerfull And sharper then any two edged sword ; and peir●eth even to the dividing asunder of the soule and spirit , and of the joynts and marrow , and to the discerning of the very thoughts , and secret intents of the heart , Heb. 4.12 . And stand it out , even refusing the free offer of grace and salvation . Neither could they other then hate sin , & love holinesse : For ( besides that any wise man , would rather be saved than damned ) Plato a very heathen could say , that vertue if it be clearly seene ; moves great love and affection . Yea , if wee could descerne good from evill perfectly ; that subtile Serpent , could deceive no longer . And because hee cannot force men against their wills ; ( which leaves us without excuse ) for though that old Sheba , blowes many an inticing blast , to carry us away from our true allegiance to Christ Iesus our King : yet the minde of man is not capable of a violation , either from man or Sathan : therefore he useth his utmost pollicy to perswade us . And by desception of our reason ( whereby we mistake vertue for vice , and vice for vertue ) hee cheefly prevailes . For no vice could ever bee loved but for the seeming good which it makes shew of . And Sathan is so cunning a Sophister , and so dexterous a Retoritian in perswading : that hee desires no more , then to bee heard speake . As what thinke you ; if that old Serpent and Sophister , did so easily perswade Eve by himself , and Adam by her to beleeve what hee spake : though they had heard God himselfe say the contrary immediatly before : what hope have wee to stand out ? being so extreamly degenerated . If they in the state of innocency , when they had wisdome at wil , and reason at command ; found him too hard for them ; when they fell once to argue the case with him ; how much more too weake shall wee finde our selves , that are as wee are ; and when our owne flesh is become our Enemy , and his cunning Soliciter . My brethren ! be no longer deceived , but hearken more to what God speaks in his word ; lesse to the Tempter : for hee will set a faire coulour , upon the foulest sinne that ever was committed , witnesse his words to Eve , when shee eate the forbidden fruite , at the price of death eternall , Gen. 3. Witnesse the glorious pretences which Hammon made to Ahashuerosh ; that he might procure that bloody decree , against all the Iewes , Ester 3. and a thousand more which I could reckon up . And so on the contrary , what good action can bee so splendent , and glorious ; but hee will bring reasons in appearance , to make it , not onely faulty , but odious ? witnesse our saviours casting out devills : which saith he ( by the mouthes of the Scribes and Pharisees ) is done through Belzebub : hee will make the people beleeve , that either the action is evill ; or if good , not God but himselfe will have the glory of it , Matt. 12.24 . Yea , through Sathans subtilty , Christ was made the greatest offender ; that offended not once in all his life , which would make a wise man suspect his owne judgement or the common fame , & to examin things throughly , before they condemne one , whom they know no evill by . But not to weary you with instances , If hee can perswade men ( as hee hath done millions ) that they shall doe God good service , in putting his prophets to death : as Christ himselfe expresly tell us , Iohn 16.2 . What can hee not perswade them to ? As what stone so rough , but hee can smooth it ? what stuffe so pittifull , but hee can set a glosse upon it ? for like a Beare , hee can lick into fashion , the mostmis-shapen , and deformed lumpe . Or like a Dogge , heale any wound hee can reach with his tongue . Yea , your selves cannot choose but know ( except you bee starke blinde ) what golden eloquence , he will whisper in your eares ; what brasen impudence , what subtile shifts , what quainte querks , what cunning conveyances ; what jugling , shuffling , and packing hee will use ; to make any sin feasible , like the Hare which if shee dare not trust to her speed ; she will try the turne . And so on the contrary , to discourage Gods people in good . Neither could concupisence bring forth sin , without the consent of reason : and reason would never consent , so long as the eyes are open . Yea ▪ if the light of knowledge , might freely shine in the soule ; Sathans suggestions would soon make him ashamed , and vanish with all his workes of darknesse . Or if temptations , might bee but turned about and shewne on both sides ; his Kingdome would not be so populous , wherefore when he sets upon any poore soule ; he shews the baite , hides the hooke . Whence it is , that Sathan hath more servants to fight for him here below ; then the Trinity which made us : Else how should that bee true , which our saviour Christ , and his Apostles so often inculcate ? viz. that the whole World lyeth in wickednesse , 1 John 5.19 . That the number of those , whom Sathan shall deceive , is as the sand of the Sea , Revel . 20.8 . and 13.16 . Isay 10.22 . Rom. 9.27 . That the greatest number , goe the broade way to destruction : and but a few the narrow way , which leadeth unto life Matth. 7.13 , 14. That many are caled ( viz. by the outward ministery of the word ) but few chosen , Matth. 20.16 . and 22.14 . sad predictions ! Oh that we could not apply them ! but experience shewes , that among them that call themselves Christians ; scarse one of an hundred ; whose practise is answerable ; either to the gospell , their christian profession , or the millions or mercies they have received . Yea , notwithstanding the Holy ghost tells us in the word ; and wee heare it dayly ; That every man shall be judged according to his workes ; be they good or evill , Revel 20.13 . and 22.12 . And that we shall give an account , at the day of judgement : for every idle word wee speake , Matth. 12.36 . And that wee neede no other ground of our last , and heaviest doome : then ye have not given , ye have not visited &c. Matth. 25.41 . to 46. and that the righteous , shall scarsly be saved , And that many shall seeke to enter in at the strait gate and shall not be able , Luke 13.24 . the which scriptures , if they bee true ? what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation , and godlinesse as the Apostle speakes , 2 Pet. 3.11 . And yet most men live , as if the Gospell were quite contrary to the rule of the Law : as if God were neither to bee feared , nor cared for . As if they were neither beholding to him , nor affraid of him : both out of his debt and danger . Yea , as if there were no God to judge , nor Hell to punish , nor heaven to reward . I cannot think of it without astonishment ! I remember Cyprian , brings in the Devill triumphing over Christ in this manner ; As for my followers sayth the Devill ; I never dyed for them , as Christ hath done for his : I never promised them so great reward , as Christ hath done to his : and yet I have more followers than hee ; and they doe more for me , than his doe for him . Oh that men would duly consider how true this is , and amend before the draw-bridge bee taken up : but this is the misery , and a just plague upon our so much formality , and prophanesse under our so much meanes of grace : there bee very few men , that make not the whole Bible , and all the Sermons they heare ; yea , the checks of their owne consciences , and the motions of Gods spirit utterly in-effectuall for want of wit and grace to apply the same to themselves , whereas if they would rightly and ingenuously apply but one text or two , as Matth. 7.12 . and 16.26 . or the like unto their owne soules : as they can unto others ( being better able to discerne others moates , than their owne beames ) they might be everlastingly happy . But this is the gift of God alone , and naturall men love their sins , better than their soules . Objection , But you will say , what is this to us ? Wee live unrebukably , wee pay every man his owne ; wee are temperate , chaste , &c. wee goe duely to Church ; pray in our families ; make conscience of swearing , lying , &c. Answer , But does it flow from a pious and good heart sanctified by the Holy ghost , 1 Tim. 1.5 . Acts 15.9 . Is it done in faith , and out of right ends as out of love , and obedience ? because God commands the same ; that hee may bee glorified , and others edified thereby . Otherwise , all your best performances ; are no better in Gods account ; then the offering of swins blood : or the cutting off of a dogs neck , as himselfe shewes Isay 58. chap. and 66.3 . 1 John 3 12. Matth. 7.22 , 23. Againe doe you pay God his dues also : doe you repent , and beleeve the Gospell : precepts and menaces , as well as promises ? doe you declare your faith by your workes ? doe you pray by the power of the spirit ? and with the understanding also ? 1 Cor. 14.15 . doe you receive the word with good and honest hearts ? reade , conferre and meditate upon it ? and also bring forth the fruits of it in your lif and conversation ? doe you sanctifie his Sabbaths ? and see that all under you doe the same ? love his children , promote his glory , and strive to gaine others to imbrace the Gospell ? instruct your children and servants , and teach them to feare the Lord ? doe you feare an oath ? hate a lye , & c ? love zeale , and devotion in others ? make conscience of evill thoughts ? vaine , and unprofitable words ? grieve for your unprofitablenesse under the meanes of grace ? for the evill which cleaves to your very best actions ? and for sins of omissions , & c ? No , you may bee good morrall honest men : but none of these graces , grow in the Gardens of your hearts . You have a forme of godlinesse , but you deny the power of it : and are reprobate to every good worke 2 Tim. 3.5 . Titus 1.16 . Yea , have you not strange conceits , and base thoughts of the best men ? doe you not deeply censure , & condemne the generation of the just ? and thinke the worse of a man , for having of a tender conscience ? doe you not envy , hate , scoffe at , nick-name , raile on and slander the people of God ; and mis-consture their actions and intentions ? watch for their halting , and combine with others against them ? doe you not with Festus , account zeale madnesse ? and religion foolishnesse with Michal ? For men of the world , think the Religious fooles , and madde-men : but the Religious know them to be fooles and madde-men . Doe you not sharpen your tongues in gall ; and dip your pens in poyson , to disgrace the graces of God in his children ? yea , have you not beaten off many from being religious by your scoffes and reproaches ? and made them resolve against goodness ? and staggered others , that have made some progresse in holinesse ? yes , every place where you come , and all that you are conversant withall , can witnesse it . Yea , you hate zeale , and devotion so invetterately ; that you can in no wise , bear with it in others . I speake not by rote ; for would I be so uncivill as you are , or doe by you , as you by others : I could name hundereds of you : though you will not confesse it , when taken in the manner ; but justifie your so doing , by many collourable pretences . For poore soules , you are so ignorant of Sathans wiles , Ephes. 6.11 . That with Saint Paul before his conversion , you persecute the Church of God : even out of zeale , to the traditions of your fathers , Gal. 1.13 , 14. Phil. 3.6 . Which is the case almost of who not ! for this sinne , is so epidemicall that take forty men where you please City or Country , As they dwell , passe the streets , or sit in their pues : and nine and thirty of them are malignants to the power of religion . You will say it is a big word ; but I have warrant for it : doth not our Saviour say , you shall be hated of all men and nations for my names sake , Matth , 10.22 . and 24.9 . which infers , that all who are not hated for religion , are haters of religion . Neither is Christ's name , any where more spoken against , then in Israel , Luke 2.34 . where all professe themselves to bee Gods people . The like place you have Matth. 5.11 . And what is meant by these words ? I will put enmity betweene the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman , Gen. 3.15 ? but that all men living , are either the womans , or the serpents seed . As for other sins , one man is given to lust , another to intemperance , a third to swearing , a fourth to cousening , some to more than one , some to all of them : but who is not tainted with this sinne ? who is not an open or secret enemy to holinesse ? by reason of that generall contempt , which is cast upon professors . Yea , who is there , even of those that have resigned up their pride , and their lust , and their lying , and their co●sening ; or what other sinnes they have beene prone to ? with whom this sinne doth not remaine , as though they had a dispensation for this evill . Yea , and thinke they doe wond●rous well in it for they delude themselves , with a multitude of mispris●ons , and false surmises against the godly ; the soules of most men , being drowned in their senses ; and carried away with weake opinions , raised from vulgar mistakes , and shadowes of things . And which is worst of all ; they have so hardned their hearts , and so seared their consciences , with accustomary using it , even from their infancy : that a man were as good speake to a stone , ( Ezek. 11.19 . ) as admonish them of it , having Pharoah's curse upon them , an hard heart , and a seared conscience . And a bruit beast , is as capable of good councel as they . Yea , braying in a Morter , as Solomon speakes would not alter them Prov. 27.22 . Neverthelesse , though they resemble those Beasts that went into the Arke uncleane ; and came out againe uncleane : yet it shall comfort me , that I have done my best , to plucke up this infectious weede out of mens hearts : that I have hopefully ministred unto them ; whom I cannot cure . And that I have brought water enough , to wash these Blackamores white : if it were in the power of water to do it Besides I did it as well for the godlies sake , as for theirs : I considered , how my selfe was formerly forestalled with prejudice against goodnesse ; and how extreamly I mis-judged both actions and persons ; by reason of that generall contempt , which was cast upon Professors : which for many yeares hindred me from entering upon a religious course . Yea , when God of his free grace , and good pleasure had brought me out of darknesse , into his marvellous light : and touched my heart with the load-stone of the Gospell : that I was not beaten off againe , from ever being religious ; ( through the daily scoffes , and reproaches which in every place I met withall ; for refusing to doe as others , with whom I was conversant ) no reason can be rendered but that of the Apostle , whom he did predestinate ; them he also called , and justified , and saved . Rom. 8.30 . And O the depth , Rom. 11.33 . Wherefore when once my judgement was cleared , and my prejudice cured : by the sage councell of a friend , and by pondering these few scriptures , 2 Tim. 3.12 . Mat. 10.22 , 23. &c. and 24 . 9●● Luke 2.34 . and 4.29 . Iohn 15.20 . Gen. 3.15 . 1 Iohn 3.13 . 1 Pet. 4.12 , 13 , 14. Luke 14 , 27. and 6.26 . Mat. 5.10 , 11 , 12. Phill. 1.28 , 29. Both of them being driven home , or set on by the rodde of affliction : By Gods grace , I not onely shooke off this slavish yoke of bondage and feare , in which Sathan for the present held mee : But probably conjectured , that God would inable mee to discover and sound this depth of malice in Sathan & his adherents , which makes them so swel and rage against the godly : And thereby so convince the one , that they should not dare to pervert the straight wayes of the Lord , by turning away the weake from the faith : And so furnish the other , with Armour of proof against their scornes that they might see there was no cause ; nor have the least thought , or purpose of returning . For the effecting whereof , I have not beene sparing in either paines or prayer to God ; for divine a●sistance ( it being a subject , that none , ( as I conceive ) have hitherto handled ) which I found extended to me , blessed bee his holy name beyond my expectation . Indeed we may speake to the eare , but God alone hath the key of the heart , Acts 16.14 . To whose blessing I leave the successe , and its use to the world . Humbly beseeching the Almighty , that these lines may not rise up in judgement against those Hazaells ; that have read them and are never the better : And so instead of curing their sinne , prove a meanes to increase their torment . R. Y. An Alphabeticall Table , both for the Book , and for the Advertisement . A. ACtions , our best actions abominable , except they proceed from right ends , and a heart sanctified . Advertisement . Aa . Accuse , wicked accuse the godly of many things , but prove nothing . Page 68 They will coyne matter to accuse us . 70 They dazle mens eyes with false accusations . 73 And have a great advantage therein of the godly . 63 They have so hardened their hearts , that we were as good admonish a stone . Ad. Ee Adversities , distinction of them . 27 Agree , impossible the good and bad should ever agree . 132 Carnall men can agree with any , so they be not religious . 133 Though they differ in other things , they will agree against the godly . 133 Agreement in some points doth but advance hatred the more . 136 Anthipathy , a secret enmity , and antipathy between the wicked and the godly . 2 Look enmity . All means ineffectuall for want of application . Ad. A. B Want of application the cause of all impiety . Ad. A. B.Z What chiefly concernes us wee apply to others . Ad. A. Z The most prophane can apply the promises which belong only to such as suffer for well-doing . Ad. D Hard to say whether their applying the promises , or not applying the precepts and threats , doth most occasion their finall impenitency . Ad. E Assitance , divine assistance in time of triall . 192 Atheisme , fruits of it wherewith the lands abounds . Look unbeleef . 23 Atheists on earth , none in hell . 214 Fire and brimstone shall confute all Atheists . 219 The most grounded Atheisme hath a mixture of beleefe . 215.217 Atheists would give all they have to bee sure there were no bell . 216 Their convicted consciences shall be witnesses against their unbeleefe . 218 None so confirmed in Atheisme , but will feare in time of danger . 211 At least on their death beds they confesse a God. 212 B. Beliefe , unbeliefe , a cause of persecuting us . 202 Proved by testimonies . ibid. By examples . ib. By experience . 204 Men think they believe , but do not . ib. Evidences of mens unbeliefe . 205 A carnall heart flint to God , wax to Satan . 221 That most men believe not an hell , proved undeniably . 226 Did men believe the word , or a judgement to come , they durst not live as they doe . 208.226 Carnall men believe the promises , but neither the precepts , nor threats . 222 All men apt enough to presume upon Gods mercy . 220. Ad. D All true believers the children of God. 131 All unbelievers children of the divell . ib. Sathan the God , King , and father of all unbelievers . Ad. K Admonition to beware , before it proves too late . 230 All that hath or can be spoken , will prove fruitlesse , except Gods blessing doe accompany it . Ad. Hh Bruising the head , what is meant by it . 32. And what by bruising the heele . 33. Byble Gen. 3.15 . an epitomy of it . 35 C Causes of hatred and persecution eleven . 127.239 Censure , they censure our actions , and misconsture our intentions . 64 They passe over our good parts . 69 Look murmuring . To censure all for the faults of a few , is only the part of a fool . 148 But most are such fooles and beasts . ib. If Christians , we will imitate Christ , if Gods servants , we will doe what he commands . Ad. H Christians , if a tithe of them be Christians that are so called , there are millions of Christians in hell . 232 They combine together , and lay divelish plots to destroy the godly . 105 They will easily finde occasion . 107 Our serving of God shall be ground sufficient . 108 Or a Ministers saving of soules . ibid. The manner of their consultations . 106 Would we accompany them in evill , their malice would cease . 144 They condemne us that themselves may be justified . 66. Look judging . Means to confirm , comfort and strengthen us against the worlds hatred . 12 To consider before it prove too la●e . 214 They will make an evill construction of whatsoever we doe or speake 6 Constancy , such as feare God as immoveable as a rock . 253. Looke profession . They contemne the godly which is not for want of ignorance . 56 Contempt of Religion makes many resolve against goodnesse . 6 Contrariety a maine cause of hatred and persecution . 130 They are contrary and differ , 1. In their judgements touching Wisdome , Happinesse , Fortitude , Sin , Holinesse . 138 2. In their passions and affections of Love , Feare , Anger , Ioy , &c. 139 3. In their practice , and this breeds many a quarrell . 139 Sufficient hath been spoken to convince the most malicious . Ad. B They give devilish counsell against us . 72 Miserable condition of cowardly Christians . 4 Christ and his crosse inseparable . 10 They use to curse the godly . 87 And those that least deserve the same . 90 Curse us that they may discourage us . ib. Though they curse , yet God will blesse . 91 How miserably cursers shall bee cursed . 91 They that curse us , would kill us if they durst . 89 D. Of denying Christ a memorable example . 5. Look profession . Foule mouthed men and women are devills in Scripture phrase 83 Good men may differ in many things , yet agree in the maine . 157 A vast difference betweene another discipline , and another doctrine . 158 Discretion eats up devotion . 156 Wicked men thinke they grace themselves by disgracing others . 79 How fitly they are called dogs . 81 E. An enmity or war proclaimed betweene the wicked and godly . 15 The author proclayming ib. The Captaines and souldiers betweene whom . 16 Severall uses of instruction . 17 The certainty of this war. 20 Foure lessons of instruction . 21 The end why , threefold . 23 God the author , without being the author of sin . 24 Of which sundry reasons . ibid. The same further cleared . 26 Originall sin the originall of this discord . 23 The time threefold . 28 Vse of comfort . 29 The manner of their venting it . 30 The place threefold . ibid. What will be the issue , and who shall get victory . 32 This war is perpetuall . 28 It was before the flood . 40 After the flood before the law . 41 After the law before Christ. ib. In the time of Christ and his Apostles . 42 After the Apostles in the time of the ten persecutions . 43 From the primitive times hitherto . 44 In the times wherein we live . 46 It will continue to the worlds end . 50 Application of the point . 52 Twenty two signes or properties of this enmity . 53 Foure mentall . ib. Eleven verball . 62 Seven actuall . 98 Eleven causes of this enmity . 130 First cause is contrariety . ibid. This enmity makes them forget all naturall affection . 49 Severall uses of their enmity . 124 , 125 To informe us whether we be children of the devill or members of Christ. 125 Application of the point . 52.168 They envy the godly , because better then themselves . 139 Application of the point 142 And because they fare better . 166 Application first to unhallowed Ministers . 168. Secondly to the rabble . 171 The good mans honour is the envious mans torment . 168 Envy the devils cognizance , as love is Christs 54 Example of the multitude . 239 Some of their excuses . 151 Genesis the 3.15 . opened and explained . 14 F. Triall of a Christian by the fruits of his faith . Ad. Aa , Bb Naturall men feare visible powers , not the invisible God. 210 Morall men count zeale madnesse , and Religion foolishnesse . Ad. Cc. To bee a Christian requires fortitude . 160 G. Wicked men manifest their enmity against the religious by their gesture . 98 As the tongue speaks to the ear , so the gesture speaks to the eye . 99 Gods goodnesse aggravates our wickednesse . 234 No living for the godly if their enemies hands were allowed to be as bloody as their hearts . 93 Nothing more contemned then goodnesse . 143 H. All naturall men hate the religious . 2.60 The best men most hated and spoken against . 1 All the Saints have been hated and persecuted . 11 They so hate holinesse , that they will hate men for it . Ad. Cc All hated for Religion , or haters of Religion . Ad. Dd Originall of this hatred . 14 They will hate a man to the death for being holy . 6. Look persecution . None but the desperately wicked will malice his brother for goodnesse . 165 They will hate us , because they have hurt us . 104 Causes of the worlds hatred eleven . 127 Many wives , children and servants hated for being religious . 135 Hatred for Religion the most bitter , implacable , &c. 136 Their hatred extends to the whole generation of the godly . 60 But they have not so much authority as malice . 61 Though their punishment shall be never the lesse . ibid. They will neither heare themselves , nor suffer others . 104 They come not to be caught by a Minister , but to catch him , 109 But are taken in the snare they spread for others . 110 As they belong to hell , so they speak the language . 89 A holy life cannot escape persecution . 47 We may appeale to themselves who are the honester men . 145 An humble man will never bee an heretique , 102 see pride . They will hurt and maime the godly . 115 I. Ignorance a main cause of hatred and persecution . 172 Proved by testimonies . 173 By examples , ib. By experience . 176 Ignorance the cause of all sin . 175 The more Ignorant the more malicious . 177 Ignorance ever makes the worst construction of things . 178 Ignorance causeth suspition , suspition hatred , &c. ib. Look wisdome , knowledge : Objection that great Schollers and wise men doe the same , answered , 179 They have inlightned heads , but darke hearts . 179 Their deeds prove them ignorant . 180 That Indifferent to one , that is not so to another . 58 To be scrupulous no ill signe , 159 In cases of a doubtfull nature , best to take the surest side . ib. It is well for the innocent , that the wicked cannot keep their own counsell . 94 They judge others by themselves . 67 Look censure , Meanes to cleare our judgements touching the worlds hatred . 8 Men may doubt , but the Devils beleeve a judgement to come . 219 The worst of men can justifie and think well of themselves . Ad. D. Five main reasons why they fight under Sathans banner , and yet thinke themselves Gods servants . Ad. N. 1 Their Ignorance of spirituall things , ib. 2 Long custome of this sin hath taken away the sense of it . Ad. O. 3 They reject all meanes of being bettered , Ad. P. 4 Because they will not receive the truth , they are given up to beleeve lies . ib. 5 Sathan the Prince of darkenesse blindes them . Ad. Q K. What knowledge is peculiar to the godly , and what common to them with hypocrites 188 No attaining supernaturall knowledge by any naturall meanes , 190 Saving knowledge such a jewell , that God gives it to none but his children . ib. Of which many instances , 191 The same further amplified , 192 See more of this in Wisdome and in Ignorance . L. Were it not for the Law , there were no living among wicked men . 49 The first part of conversion is to love them that love God , 180 Nothing hath proved more successefull to Sathan than lyes . 79 Wicked men lye , when they speak the truth , 88 Look slander . M. Carnall men think us mad , but wee know them so . 76 Malignants as witlesse as wicked , 175 Wicked mens malice , makes them like beasts or stocks . 116 Their malice a good signe wee belong to God , 13. Look hatred . Mercy , salvation not more promised to the repentant , than damnation is threatned to the impenitent . Ad. E Christ came not to be a patron for sin , but to destroy sin in us , and to sanctifie as well as to save us , Ad. G. If we will not hear Christ now , he will not hear us hereafter . ib. A powerfull Ministery most opposed . 101 Nor will they be appeased . 103 Of Misprisson , 239 Men mistake good for evill , and evill for good . Ad. R. Most men will doe as the most doe . 163 They murmure against the godly . 62 And against God himself . ib. For being better than themselves . 63 They would murther the Saints , 117 Look cruelty . Instead of arguments they take up armes , ib. Are exceeding salvage and bloody , 118 Of which five Reasons . 119 N. Naturall men want both the light of the spirit , and the eye of faith . 189 All naturall men the devils chidren , 131 Their manner is to nickname the godly . 78 Number few , compared with the multitude , shall be saved . Ad. X. The difficulty of entring the straite gate , Ad. Y. Most men live as if they had no soules . ib. O. We must obey God rather then great ones , 153 But this they call great disorder . ib. How far we fall short of primative Christians in our obedience . 333 Occasion of writing upon this subject , Ad. Gg. Where Christ comes , there will be opposition . 143 Order and distribution of the whole Book . 37 Originall sin , the originall cause of all discord . 23 P. No peace to be expected between the seed of the serpent , and the seed of the woman , 21 Wicked men persecute the godly for being better than they . 139 Of which many examples , 140 And further amplified . 142 Formall Christians the greatest persecuters of true Christians . 145 Yet none think better of themselves , 155 Tongue-taunts in Gods account is persecution . 165 The woful reward of persecuting Christs members . 64 , 77 , 206 But they blesse themselves , and think to speed as well as the best . 208 Why persecuters are not alwayes punished here , 207 Look hatred They cry up practise , to cry down preaching 170 The preaching of some Ministers the cause of hatred and persecution . 140 Prejudice blindes them . 65 No reclaiming such as are forestalled with prejudice , 7 Prejudice , how to have it cured , and our judgements cleared . 8. Ad. Ff. The Prelates more r●ady to yeeld their aide , then the rabble to ask it . 74 Wicked men all in extreames , and either presume or dispaire , 223. Look faith . They are prone to imprison us . 111 Not for any crime . 112 But to prevent further dispute , ib. And for other the like reasons . 113 Good men will hold their profession though they lose their lives . 161 Common Protestants can be of any religion . 154 R. They rejoyce at our supposed evill estate . 58 But most if they see us sin . 59 Religion most opposed by formall professors 9 Most men can be of any religion , which shews they are truly of none . 234 They think to adde to their own reputation by detracting from others . 104 They revile and raile on the godly , 80 They so hate righteousnesse , that they will hate men for it . 75 S. Satan speakes in and by scoffers , but they know it not , of which many examples , Ad. L Satan more servants here than God , Ad. X Satan prevailes most by desception of our reason , Ad. R. Satan desires no more than to be heard speak Ad. S. Hee will put a faire collour upon the fowlest sin , and make the best action odious , Ad. T He hath perswaded millions that they do well in persecuting the Saints . Ad. V If Satan shewed the book with the baite , his kingdome would not be so populous , Ad. X Scandalous lives of some Professors , one cause of hatred and persecution , 240 Wicked men use to flout and scoffe at the Religious . 75 Even for their zeale , purity and holines , 124 They would scoffe us out of our faith , 159 And would effect the same , did not God support us . 160 Millions beaten off from being religious , by their scoffes and reproaches , 3 Some will better abide a stake , then others a scoffe ▪ 164 Scoffing counted no sin , and yet worse than all its fellows , Ad. O. P The great evill that scoffers doe . Ad. I. K All scoffers as bad as Cain , Ishmael , &c. Ad. C They are Satans servants , Ad. I The reason why all are not beaten off from goodnesse by their scoffes . Ad. F f To be scoft out of our goodnesse , how ridiculous . 162 The character of a malicious scoffer . 149 No greater argument of a foule soule , 77 They scoffe at us , God laughs at them , 76 Good counsell for scoffers , 237 Separatiō a main cause of persecution , 240 Flocking after Sermons another cause . ib. Satan and sin doe besot the wicked . 220 They use to slander the godly , 83 They traduce whom they cannot sed●ce , 65 Slanderers do satan the best service , 84 Great wits not apter to raise slanders , then others to beleeve them , 85 A slander once raised , never dies , ib. At least it leaves the scar of suspicion , ib. Wise men wil examin before they believe 86 Their policy in slandering us , 87 They slander us out of policy . 147 Slanders both make and increase jealousies , & disable us from discerning the truth . 84 Their matchles malice in slandering us . 73 It is satan that speakes in and by the slanderer . 78 A slander is the devils heart in their lips 83 Singularity our great and grievous crime , 152 They use to smite the godly , and confute them with fists , 114 Their arguments are al steele and iron , ib. Because the Law bindes their hands , they smite with their tongues , 80 How satan playes the Sophister , 158 They speak evill of us , because they cannot do evill to us . 81 They think not as they speak , 146 Satan gets more by subtlety than by violence , 63 Suffering , our Saviour suffered 22 severall wayes from ungodly men , 121 Let none look to fare better than Christ. 126 What a multitude have lost their lives for professing Christ , 42 Comfort for such as suffer . 126 God will assist such as suffer for him . 22 T. They are wont to carry tales of us to the Rulers , 67 How to hear the talebearer , 70 No musick so sweet , as to hear well of themselves , ill of the Religious . 71 The tale-bearers End. ib. The Theefe , most forward to cry stop theef , 87 They use to threaten the godly , 93 Speaking of truth , a main cause of hatred and persecution . 239 Wicked men fly the light . 101 They use to withstand and contrary the truth by us delivered . 100 V. They will undermine us in talk that they may betray us . 95 Their cunning in this case . ib. And dissimulation . 96 They have borrowed this craft from Satan , who sets them on worke . ib. Beware we trust them not . 97 W. A War proclaimed between the wicked and the godly , 15 The time when . 28 Warning , No expecting a voyce from heav●n as Saul had . Ad. C And yet if they should it would not do Ad. D They are forced to give us warning that we may prevent them . 94 All wicked men are the serpents seed . 16 We cannot anger them worse then to doe well . 137 Wicked beholding to the godly for their lives . 174 How strangely they gull themselves , 150 Many that have a depth of knowledge are not soule wise . 181 Examples of many wise in the worlds esteem yet fools in Gods account . 182 With God the greatest sinner is the greatest foole : and he most wise that is most religious . 182 God regards not braine-knowledge , except it seaze upon the heart also . 183 Rightly a manknows no more then he practiseth . 184 Saving knowledge or wisdom described . 185. That the meanest beleever knows more then the profoundest clark . 186 In what sense the word calls worldly men wise men . 187 Strong braines too wise to be saved . 102 Vengeance makes wise , whom sin makes foolish . 213 They that would have this tallent , must resolve to improve it . 194 The way to obtain true wisdome , ib. Instruction from the premises , 195. First , for all naturall men , ibid. Secondly , for such as speak evill of the way of truth , 196. Thirdly , for Gods people , 198. A Fourth Vse , 199. A Fifth , 200. A Sixt , 200. A Seventh Vse 201 , Look more in knowledge . & in ignorance What is meant by the woman and her seed , 17 Their words are to be slighted , 82 If we cannot concoct ill words , we would never indure blows , 162 They will cavill against the very word of God , and oppose the Messengers . 101 Z. They are zealous against all that are zealous . 76 They per●ecute us out of zeale , Ad. Cc Which is the case of all morrall men , Ad. ib. THE CAVSE & CVRE OF Ignorance , Error , Enmity , Atheisme , Prophaness , &c. SECT I. Question . HOw is it , that the practice of Christianity is every where spoken against , under the name of Schisme , as the chiefe Iewes told Paul in his time ? Acts 28.22 . And that so soone as men become religious and conscionable , they are made a by-word of the people , Iob 17.6 . A song of the drunkards , Psal. 69.12 . And generally hated of all , Math. 10.22 . Answer . Know yee not ( saith St. Iames ) that the Amity of the World , is the Enmity of God ? And that whosoever will be a friend of the World maketh him●elfe the enemy of God ? James 4.4 . A wicked man ( saith Solomon ) is abomination to the just , and be that is upright in his way , is abomination to the wicked , Pro. 29.27 . There is a naturall Enmity , and a spirituall Antipathy betweene the men of the World and the Children of God ; whence it is that the holy Ghost ( who can give most congruous Names to Natures ) useth in the Scripture , Gods Dictionary , not only to call wicked men Adders , Alpes , Cockatrices , Serpents , Dragons , Lyons , Tygers , &c. Psal. 10.9 . & 74.13 . & 80.13 . & 140.3 . Esay 14.29 . Dan. 7. Zeph. 3. Math. 23.33 . which are the mortallest Enemies to mankind that live ; but most frequently Wolves , and the godly Sheep , Behold ( saith our Saviour to his Apostles ) I send you forth as sheep in the midst of Wolves , Mat. 10.16 . between whom there is a strange contrariety and antipathy living , and dead , as both Naturalists and Lutinists observe . It is an everlasting rule of the Apostles , He that is borne after the Flesh will persecute him that is borne after the Spirit , Gal. 4.29 . not because he is evill , but because hee is so much better then himselfe . 1. Iohn 3.12 . because his life is not like other mens ; his wayes are of another fashion , Wis. 2.15 . for therefore speak they evill of you , because yee will no longer run with them to the same excess of ryot , 1. Pet. 4.4 . SECT . 2. Quest. BVt are not many discouraged , and others beaten off from being Religious , through the daily scoffes and reproaches , which in every place the Godly meet withall , for refusing to do as others do with whom they are conversant ? Answ. Yea millions , there being no such rub in the way to Heaven as that generall contempt which the Devill and the World have cast upon Religion and the practisers of Piety ; which makes our Saviour pronounce that man blessed that is not offended in him , Math. 11.6 . For hereby it is growne to that , that men feare nothing more then to have a name that they feare God , and are more ashamed to be holy then prophane , because holiness is worse intreated then prophaneness : with Peter we are apt to deny our Religion , when we come in company with Christs Enemies : and with David , to dissemble our Faith , when we are amongst Philistims . Like those white-livered Rulers , Iohn 12.42 . who loved the praise of men , more than the praise of God , we choose to conceale our knowledge of , and love to Christ , lest we should be mockt , have so many frownes , and frumps , and censures , and scoffes , be branded with that odious and stigmaticall name of an Hypocrite , &c. True , with Nicodemus , we owe God some good will , but we dare not shew it because of this , we would please him , yet so as we might not displease others , nor our selves . Like the young man in the Gospell , we will follow Christ , so Christ propound no other conditions , then what we like of : but what will be the issue , our Saviour saith expresly . That he will be ashamed of such at the latter day , who are now ashamed for his sake , to beare a few scoffes and reproaches from the World , Mark 8.38 . A sad saying for all such : which considered seriously , would alter the case with many ; as it fared with Vstbazanes an old Noble man , and a Christian , that had been Sapores the King of Persias Governour in his minority : Who when Sapores raised a great persecution against the Christians was so terrified , that he left off the profession : But sitting at the Court Gate when Simion an aged holy Bishop was led to Prison , and rising up to salute him ; the good Bishop frowned upon him , and turned away his face with indignation , as being loth to look upon a man that had denied the faith : whereupon Vsthazanes fell a weeping , went into his Chamber , put of his Courtly Garments , and brake out into these words ; Ah! how shall I apeare before God , and my Saviour whom I have denied ; when Simion a man will not indure to look upon me : If he frown how will God behold me when I come before his Tribunall , &c. For this Phisick so wrought with him , that he recovered not only health , but such spirituall strength , that he went boldly to the King , profest himselfe a Christian , and dyed a Martyr gloriously . SECT 3. BVt secondly , it so forestaleth ( such as are without ) with Prejudice against goodness and circumspect walking , that they resolve never to be Religious so long as they live : As how many not only stumble at Christ , the living and chief corner stone , elect of God , and precious , but quite fall as at a Rock of offence : yea , ●tterly disallow of the things that are excellent , only through the contempt which is cast upon Religion ? 1 Pet. 2.7.8 . What such mens thoughts are we may heare from the damned in Hell , We fooles thought their lives madness &c. Wisd. 5.3.4 . And experience shewes , that they will hate a man to the death , though he have nothing to condemne him , but his being holy . Yea , where Satan hath once set this his porter of Prejudice , though Christ himselfe were on earth , that soule would stumble and be offended at his very best actions , as we see in the Scribes and Pharisees , who made an evill construction of whatsoever he did or spake : For when he wrought Miracles , he was a Sorcerer : When he cast out Devils , it was by the power of Devils : When he reproved sinners , he was a seducer : When he received sinners , he was their favourer : When he healed the sick , he was a breaker of the Sabbath , &c. Iohn 8. Nor can the highest eloquence of the best Preacher ever reclaime such . For first , words are vagabonds where the admon●shed hath an evill opinion of the Admonisher Secondly , they are resolved against yeelding . Thirdly , let them be convinc't by strength of argument , the thought of those things presently passes away like the sound of a Bell that is rung . O this is a difficult Devill to be cast out , even like that which we read of , Math. 17.16 . For as all the Disciples could not cast out that Devill , no more can all the Preachers this : for the Cure of prejudice alone in one man , is more then to cure the seaven deadly sins ( as the Papists tearme them ) in another . Nay ( if I may speak it with reverence ) what meanes can God use that shall be able to convert such an one ? The nine plagues shall not prevaile with Pharaoh , the graves opening , the dead arising , the vayle of the Temple renting the light of the Sun fayling , the Centurion confessing , &c. will do no good upon the Scribes and Pharisees : Yea , though Ahab be told from the Lord , that if he go to War he shall perish , yet be goeth and speeds accordingly . SECT . 4. Quest. BVt how should weak Christians know the mystery of this iniquity , shake off this slavish yoke of bondage and feare , in which Satan for the present holds them ? Answ. Search the Scriptures , and they will so cleare your judgement , and cure your Prejudice , that in some measure you shall be enabled to quench those fiery darts , Ephes. 6.16 . I meane , the reproaches of those evill tongues , which are set on fire from Hell , Iames 3.6 . for Virgil most excellently and profoundly couples the knowledge of cause , and the conquest of all feares together . First for the informing of your judgement , our Saviour Christ and his Apostles hath abundantly foretold the same . Of a multitude of predictions I 'le only instance three or foure . All that will live godly in Christ Iesus shall suffer persecution , 2. Tim. 3.12 . Not some , but all : and what all , but even all that will live godly ? Now , methinkes , if there were no other texts in the Bible but this one , it were omnisufficient to take away Prejudice and wonder touching the Worlds hatred and calumny : but the Scriptures are full of the like , Ye shall be hated of all men and Nations ( saith our Saviour ) for my names sake , Math. 10.22 . & 24.9 . Not of a few , but of all Men and Nations , that is , all naturall men , or the greatest part of men in all Countries and Nations , yea , and for no other cause , but for professing of Christs Name . Neither is Christ a signe to be spoken against of many in Babylon , or Assyria , but of many in Israel , Luke 2.34 where Religion is profest publickly . Yea , when sincerity is wanting , the nearer the line with any opposition , the greater Eclips . The Gadereans but besought Christ to depart , his own Country men drave him out , and cast him down headlong , Luk 4.29 . Yea , who was his greatest enemy but his greatest friend , even one of his houshold-Chaplains ? And who but Ieremies familiars watched for his haulting ? Againe ( saith our Saviour ) The servant is not above his Master , Iohn 15.20 . But Christ having suffered so much , if we should rest , the Servant were above his Master , which were senslesse to thinke : For could not his wisdome , innocency , and holinesse , fence him from these scornes , and can thine fence thee ? Besides , that ancient prediction must bee fulfilled , I will put emnity between the seed of the Serpent , and the seede of the Woman Gen. 3.15 . But , if there bee no war betweene the men of the World , and the children of God ; if they should not hate and persecute us , this Prediction were not fulfilled : Yea , all the former predictions of Christ , and many , that I omit , should bee false ; which were blasphemy once to thinke . Wherefore marvell not my bretheren , though the world hate you , as Saint Iohn speakes , 1 Iohn 3.13 . Neither count it strange , as Saint Peter hath it , concerning the fiery tryall which is among you , to prove you , as though some strange thing were come unto you , 1 Pet. 4.12 , for Christ and his crosse are unseparable , Luke 14.27 . Whence that definition of Luther that a Christian is a crosse-bearer . Againe , search the whole Bible over and you shall not finde one holy man mentioned , without mention of something hee suffered from ungodly men ; as it were easie to instance , how Abel , Lot , Noah , Righteous men Abraham the Father of the faithfull , Isaac , Iacob , Ioseph Patriarches and Fathers of the Church , meek Moses , upright Sam●●l , holy David , wise Solomon , all the Lords Priests , Prophets , Apostles ; yea the harmlesse Babes and our Saviour Christ himselfe , did severally suffer from wicked and ungodly men , yea , never man came to Heaven , but first hee passed through this Purgatory : God had one Sonne without sinne , but never any one without suffering ; which makes our Saviour say , Woe be to you , when all men speake well of you , that is , when evill men speake well of you , for so did the Iews of the false Prophets , Luke 6.26 . Whereas hee pronounceth them blessed , which heare ill for well doing , Mat. 5.11 . Which leads mee to the second point . SECT . 5. SEcondly , For Scriptures to confirme , comfort , and strengthen weake Christians against the worlds hatred and calumny , these would be applyed which follow . Blessed are they ( saith our Saviour ) which suffer persecution for righteousnesse sake , for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven , Mat. 5.10 . And againe , B●essed are yee when men shall revile you , and persecute you an● say all manner of evill against you falsly for my sake , rejoyce and bee exceeding glad , for great is your reward in Heaven , for so persecuted they the Prophets which were before you , ver . 11.12 . And Saint Peter , Rejoyce , inasmuch as yee are partakers of Christs sufferings , that when his glory shall be revealed , yee may bee glad also with exceeding joy , for if yee be reproached for the name of Christ , happy are yee , for the spirit of glory and of Go● resteth upon you ; Which on their part is evill spoken off , but on your part is gloryfied , 1 Pet. 4.12 , 13 , 14. Loe here is reward enough for all that men or divills can do against us : And what will not men undergoe , so their reward may be answerable ? This hath made thousands even ambitious to imbrace the flames . Your cruelty is our glory , said the Martyrs in Tertullians time , to their persecutors ; for the harder wee are put to it , the greater shall our reward bee in heaven . It is to my losse ( said Gordius the Martyer ) if you bate mee any thing of my sufferings . But yet further , what saith Saint Paul ? In nothing feare your adversaries , whose malice is to them a token of perdition , but to you of salvation , and that of God , Phil. 1 28. Yea , in the same Chapter , ver . 29. He preferreth the gift of suffering before the gift of beleeving : And in his Epistle to the Church of Thessalonica peremptorily concludeth , that they are elect of God , from this ground , That they received the word in much affliction with joy in the holy Ghost . They that dwell where Sathans seate is , holding fast Christs name , without denying his faith : are Protestants indeed , Revel . 2.13 . Examine these Scriptures againe and againe , for every word of them is ponderous , and consider of whom and by whom they were spoken : then certainly thou wilt confess , that if their be any Nectar in this life , 't is in sorrows wee indure for Righteousnesse . And methinks , when I heare goodnesse calumniated , I beare it the easier , because the servants of vice do it . SECT . 6 Quest. WHat is the original ground of the worlds hatred ? Ans. That Proclamation which God himselfe made in Paradise Gen. 3.15 . where hee saith unto the Serpent ; I will put enmity between thee , and the woman , and betweene thy seed● , and her seed , hee , or it , shall bruise thine head , and thou shalt bruise his heele . Quest. As to the building of an house , it is needfull , first to lay a good foundation , before wee either raise the walls , or cover it with the Roofe : so this Text being the foundation , roote , or spring of our insuing discourse , it is necessary ( for the better supporting , and also conceiving of that which follows ) clearly to open it , or take it in peeces , that every part may bee viewed severally . Ans. The whole frame , or substance of the text being a generall Proclamation of VVarre , even of its owne accord , falls , or empties it selfe into ten parts ; And they especially leade us to consider these particulars , Viz. The Thing , proclaimed , The Author , proclaiming , The Captains & Souldiers , between whom , The Cause why , The End wherefore , The Time when , The Manner how , The Place where , The Continuance , The Issue & effects . Quest. The whole being thus let fall into parts , let us take up each severall in order , and view it . And first tell me what is intimated , by this Enmity which is here proclamed . Ans. By Enmity is ment , a bitter , inveterate , irreconsiliable and endlesse hatred and devision ; opposite to that amity and familiarity , which formerly had been betweene the Woman and the Serpent . Breifly it is the very gall of the Prince of darkenesse . Quest. Who was the Author and proclamor of it ? Ans. The Authour and principall efficient of it , is God himselfe : for it we looke a little backe to the preceding verse , wee shall see that this ( I ) is Iehovah ; the eternall God , and Lord of Hosts . Quest. Betweene whom was this Enmity proclamed ? Ans. Between the Serpent , and his seed on the one side : and the woman , and her seed on the other . Quest. What is meant by the Serpent , and his seede . Ans. By the Serpent wee are to understand Sathan who opened the Serpents mouth ; and caused it to speake with mans voyce . as the Lord by an Angell , opened the mouth of Balaams Asse , Num. 22. Secondly , by the Serpents seede , is ment the whole Generation of wicked men , as interpreters conclude generally : and other Scriptures make cleare , calling them Serpents , Generations of vipers , and Children of the Divell . Mat. 23.33 . Iohn 8.44 . and 1 Iohn 3.10 . yea ! when Sathan by seducing Adam , to breake Gods law in eating the forbidden fruite , had deformed him after his own Image ; as God had formed him after his : hee intituled all his heires to that name the seede of the Serpent . Iohn 8.44 . of which more hereafter . Quest. What is meant by the woman and her seed ? Ans. By the woman is meant Eve : by her seede , wee are to understand first and cheifely Christ ; the singular seede , who was so the seed of the woman , as that hee was not of the Man. Gal. 4.4 . being borne of a Virgin. Esay 7.14 . Secondly it implyeth all the elect his members ; who are not only Eves seede , as she was the Mother of all liveing by nature ; but by faith also : as else where they are called the seed , or children of Abraham Gal. 3.29 , Quest. What may bee gathered from these tearmes thus explicated ? and what instructions afford they ? Ans. 1. That there was a twofold Kingdom set up in this world : A Kingdome of darkenesse , of sinne , and of misery ; and a Kingdome of light , of holinesse , and of happinesse : the King , and cheife Commander of the one being Sathan , the Prince of darkenesse ; the God of this world , ( that is of all wicked men in this World ) And cheife of evill spirits , his subjects all the sons of Adam , without exception , or exemption of any ; even the Elect before calling , and Regeneration ; and the reprobate without limitation . And the King of the other being Christ , called in scripture the wonderfull Councellor , the mighty God the everlasting Father and Prince of peace , the Lord of Lords and King of Kings . Isa. 9.6 . Rev. 17.14 . who is also the chief of men , even the chief son of man. His Subjects , the godly alone , by which I understand so many of the Elect , as are regenerate : though indeed wee have all received our presse-money in baptisme , and ought every one according to our ingagement ; maintain this fight against the Devil and the World. 2. That Sathan hath more Subjects , th●n any Emperor in the world ; yea , more men to serve and fight for him ; th●n the Trinity which made us : that the little handfull of the Church , is invironed , and besieged with a numberless Multitude of deadly Enemies : All the Armadoes and Troopes of Devills , all the Companies of the wicked , all the forces and powers of Hell ; have bent their Bowes , and made ready their Arrowes , that they may privily shoote at the righteous ; who are the only marke of their malice , and white at which they levell . Psa. 11.2 . I confesse among us Christians : Christ is the subject of all tongues ; Oh that hee were the object of all hearts ! but whereas the Schoole disputes of him , the Pulpit preaches of him , Hipocrites talk of him , time servers make use of him , Polititians pretend him , Profane men swear by him , Civill honest men persecute him , Millions professe him , few love him , few serve him , few care to honour him . Godly men even amongst us Christians , are like timber Trees in a wood ; here one and there one ; yea , it is to bee feared , that as once in Israel , a thousand followed Baal , for one that followed God : So now in England , many serve the world , and the flesh and the Devill , for one that truely serves God in sincerity , truth and holinesse . 3 If our Enemies are so many in number , so great in might , in malice , in experience and cunning ; as from hence wee are informed : yea , if wee have Enemies inferiour , as wicked men , exterior , as the world ; interior , as the flesh ; superiour , as the Devill ; it behooves us not to trust to our owne strength ( Hercules himselfe could not coape with two adversaries at once ) but to implore the assistance of Almighty God , and Christ our Captaine ; whose weakenesse was too strong for all their power and might ; the which beeing done ; feare not a strong Enemie against thee , seeing thou hast a stronger friend with thee . SECT . 7. Quest. WHat collect you in particular from those words ; I will put Enmity &c. Ans. This shewes the stabillity , and certainty of it , for with God , neither doth his word disagree from his intention ( because hee is truth it selfe ) nor his deede , from his word , because hee is power it selfe : God is not as man , that hee should lye ; neither as the Sonne of man that he should repent : Hath hee said , I will put enmity , and shall be not do it ? Or hath he spoaken the word , and shall not hee accomplish it ? Numb . 23.19 . Heaven and Earth shall passe away , but one jott , or tittle of ●is word shall not passe , til all bee fulfilled , Mat. 5.18 . Quest. What instruction affords this ? Ans. 1 That to be without reproaches , or persecutions , wee may rather wish then hope ; for what peace can we looke for , betweene the seede of the woman , and the seede of the Serpent , seeing God himselfe from the beginni●g hath set them at Enmity ? yea , once to expect it were an effect of frenzy , not of hope . 2 Since we can expect no peace f●om the Serpents seede ; let as many as are of the womans seede , and of Christs side ; ●nanimously hold together . It is hard to say , whither Bazil ▪ and Eusebius , who perceiving the Arrians to improve a difference between them ; to the prejudice of the Orthodox ; soone reconciled themselves , and united their forces together against the common enemy , are more to bee commended , Or the Pope to bee abhorred , who was so busie and hot against Luther , that hee neglected to looke to all Christendome against the Turke . Which declared , that hee could easier disgest Mahometisme , then Lutheronisme . The case of too many in our dayes , that thinke they love Christ fervently , though wee may justly suspect the contrary , by their being so busie , and hot against the Reformation established . Against which they cannot bring any expresse scripture ; only they seek straws to put out their own eyes , & puzzell others withall . As Bernard speaks of som● in his time ; and sure I am , it would argue more love to Christ , and obedience to his gospell ; if they would ioyne with the godly party , against Atheists , and Papists . As , let but two Mastifes bee jarring betweene themselves : when the Bare comes they forget private strife , to assayle their common Enemy . And certainly they might bee as firme friends to truth ; although they were not such bitter enemies to peace . For as the case standeth it is hard to determine whether they more intend to doe God service ; or really doe the Devill and his instruments service ; by their contradicting , and aspersing all that are not of their owne judgement . 3 If the Lord have put this Enmity , betweene us and the wicked . Here is warrant in opposing , comfort in suffering . 4 If the seede of the Woman , fight on Christs side , and they have Gods word for their warrant : they are sure to have him assist them , and prevent their Enemies : and is not that God wee fight for able enough to vindicate all our wrongs ? SECT . 8. Quest. What occasioned the Lord to proclaime this enmity ? Ans. Adams si●ne in eating the forbidden fruite . a●d Sathans malice in moving , and seducing him thereunto , was the meritorious cause : the originall of this discord , is from originall sin . Quest. What was the finall cause or end why God proclaimed it ? Ans. His end was threefold , in regard of himselfe , the wicked , and the godly . 1 In regard of himselfe : his principal ●nd was his owne glory , which should a●ise from the manifestation , or admirable composition of his justice , mercy , holinesse , wisdome , power , and providence herein . 2 In regard of Sathan , and wicked men● that hee might for the present punish one sinne with another , and in the end take due vengeance on them in their greater condemnation , and finall Ruine and destruction . 3. In regard of the Godly for their greater good , as namely that they might , by this affliction and chastisement , be stopt in their course of sin , be brought to the ●ight of their evills pas● , and made repent of them , and prevented from si●ning for the time to come , and lastly to keep them in continuall exercise , that so they might walke on in the way of holiness which will bring them to eternall happiness , and not to be condemned with the world . SECT 9. Quest. But how can God be the Author of it , without being the Author of Sin ? Ans. Very well ; Even as the temporal Magistrate may put a fello● to death , without committing of Murther : That he , which is the fountaine of all good , is not the Author of any evill herein , may appeare . 1. By considering how the case stood at this time , with Adam and al his posterity , being condemned persons , every moment expecting , and waiting for that direfull sentence to be executed , and inflicted upon them , which God before had threatned , in case they should transgress his Royall command Gen. 2.17 . namely the sent●nce of death . Which was threefold , viz. of Body which is the temporall Death . Soule , which is the spirituall Death . Body , and soule which is eternall Death . Opposite to that three-fold life of Nature , Grace , Glory . The which if it had been fully , and universally accomplisht , we could have had nothing to say , but that God was just ( as now we have no reason to give why so many should be Redeemed , but because he is mercifull ) yet because he would , according to his nature in Justice remember Mercy , he ordained a Saviour , and Remedy even Christ implyed in the Pronoune Relative , Hee , for so many as he had before predestinated , to be borne againe by his word and Spirit . Iohn 3. to a lively faith , whereby they might lay hold on this Remedy , yet with all hee did appoint , that this their way to Heaven should be thorny and troublesome . To which end he mixed with the sweet promise of Salvation , the bitter Ingredient of griefe and sorrow , Implyed in the word Enmity , but yet more to justifie this Judgement of God : that is , to make it appeare just . 2 It will appeare if we distinguish the ends of God , Sathan , and wicked men . To which purpose I will instance in our Saviours example ; Iudas delivered him to death for gaine , the Iewes for Envy , Pilate for feare , the Devill provoked each of them , through this Enmity ; Christ himselfe to obey his Fathers will , God the Father in love to sinners , and for their Redemption , each did one and the same thing . But to contrary ends : so when this Enmity breaks forth in the wicked , Sathan hath a hand in it as a malicious Author , As when he entred into Iudas and made him betray Christ , Luk 22.3 . Man himselfe as a voluntary Instrument , as when Pharoah hardened his owne heart against the Children of Israel Exod. 9.34 . God as a most Righteous Judge , and Avenger , as when hee also hardened Pharoahs heart , Exod. 9.12 but how ? even by permitting the seed of the Serpent , from his owne malicious inclination to hate the seed of the Woman : not by infusing this malice , nor by withdrawing any grace , but only by denying that grace which hee was not bound to give : he doth not infuse corruption , he doth not with hold the occasion , Even as when the Rider gives his fiery horse the Reyns , we saie he puts him on ; In mercy infusing this Enmity into the seed of the Woman , against the seed of the Serpent : Not against their persons , as they are his Creatures , but only against their condition , disposition , and wicked conversation ; we and the Devill should never have falne out , we agree but too well , but that God hath put an enmity between us . Yea in the last place , as God turned the treachery of Iudas , not only to the praise of his Justice , Mercy , &c. but to the good of all beleevers , so he turnes this Enmity of Sathan and wicked men , to his Childrens great advantage , and his own glory . And hereupon is that distinction of adversities : as they come from Sathan , they are usually called temptations ; as they come from men , persecutions ; as from God , afflictions . And well may hee work good , by evill Instruments , when every Prince , or Magistrate hath the feat to make profitable Instruments , aswell of evill persons as of good : And each Physitian can make poyson medicinable . SECT 10. Q. This rub being removed , and the passage made cleere : proceed in the wayes of your Text , and shew me the time of this Enmity . Ans. First I will make a distinction , and then give the Answer . The circumstance of time is twofold ; the time when it was proclaimed , And the time that it is to continue . 1. If wee consider the time when it was first proclaimed ; It was immediatly after the fall ▪ when Adam had newly sinned : not long after the Creation : even when time it self was not a week old , as is probably conjectured by the learned . 2. If we consider the time that this Enmity is to continue , it is either generall , or particular ; The generall time is here set downe in the Text indefinitly , I will put Enmity between ●hee and the Woman , and between they seed and her seed , which being without limitation , is to be understood largely , and so signifies that it is perpetuall without end , from the beginning of time ▪ to the end of all time , when time ( saith one ) began , this malice first began , nor will it end but with the latest Man : It is an everlasting Act of Parliament , like a Statute in Magna Charta . 3 If we consider the time more strictly , then it signifies in the Subject possest of it , the whole time of a wicked mans life : or if in time he becomes the Womans seed by a new birth , then it signifies that part of his life , which went before Regeneration : But in the Object of it , for the whole time of a godly mans spirituall life , after he is become the Womans seed , even from the morning of his new birth , to the evening of his departure hence , without intermission which makes the Psalmist cry out , for thy sake are we killed all the day long , Psal. 44.22 . Quest. What way wee gleane from hence ? Answ. Some comfort , in that this War shall once have an end : The Israellites shall not alwayes live under the Tyranny of Pharaoh , or travells of the Wildernesse : Nor the seed of the Woman alwayes under this heavy yoak of affliction and persecution : for Death shall free us from our sorrowes , aswell as from our sinnes , yea as this is their time to persecute , ours to suffer , so their time will come to suffer , ours to triumph , let me rather feele their mallice , then be wrapt up in their vengeance . SECT . II. Quest. WHat is their manner of venting this Enmity ? Answ. Sathan the Prince of Darknes , and his adherents the wicked world : do war against Christ and his Members two wayes , by Persecutions , and by Perswasions , under which two Generalls , are comprised divers and sundry particulars , which I shall severally speak of , when I come to the Properties of this Enmity , In the meane time we are to take notice , that all Sathans businesse was , and is ( at , and ever since the fall of Adam ) to slay Soule● , 1 Peter 5.8 . Iob. 1.7 . Neither doth he want Instruments in all places , to further , and promote this his designe . Quest. Now a word of the place where . Answ. The circumstance of place , is threefold . 1. If we consider the place strictly , in respect of the Subject in whom it resides : then it is principally the heart of Man unsanctified . 2. If we consider the place , where it was proclaimed , then it is Paradise , or the Garden of Eden , as verse 23. shewes . 3. But if wee consider the place , where they exercise this Enmity , then it is the place of this miserable world , where the Church is Militant indeed , Revel . 12.7 . It is said there was warre in Heaven , Michael and his Angells , fought against the Dragon : and the Dragon fought and his Angells ; But this cannot fitly be construed of Heaven in Heaven , but of Heaven on Earth : For in Heaven the Church is triumphant , and the Devill in the beginning was cast out of that Heaven , 2. Peter 2.4 . And there is no Warfare , but all wellfare , no Jarr ; but love and peace ; yea such a peace , as passeth all understanding , So that by Heaven there , is meant , the Church of God on Earth ; called in holy Scripture Heaven , and holy Ierusalem above ; for that her chiefe treasure is in Heaven . Math. 6.20 . her affections in Heaven . Colos. 3.2 . her Conversation in Heaven , Phil. 3.20 . and for that the Lord of Heaven , dwells in her heart by faith . Ephes. 3.17 . SECT . 12. Quest. WHat is promised shall be the issue , or effect of it ; and who shall get the victory ? Answ. The issue or effect is declared in these words ; He shall bruise thine head , and thou shalt bruise his heele . The meaning whereof is this . 1. By bruising of the head , is meant Sathans overthrow , and finall Ruine and distruction by Christ , in respect of his Power , Dominion , and Workes , Iohn 12.31 . and 1. Iohn 3.8 . to which purpose the words of the Apostle , are very significant . Hee also himselfe tooke part of our flesh and blood that through death he might destroy him , that had the power of death , that is the Divell , Heb. 2.14 . And he being overcome , his seed are overcome , and perish with him , Revel . 12.9 . Iohn 14.13.30 . and 12 , 31.32 . And this is the first promise of grace , and life made to Eve , and all mankind , now dead in sin , and enemies to God. Collos. 2.13 . and 1.21 . Neither is it only meant of Christ in his owne person , but it implyes that all his Members , by resisting the Devill stedfastly through faith in him , shall have victory also 1 Corinth . 15.57 . given them by the God of peace , who shall bruise Sathan under our feet shortly , as the Apostle speaketh plainely , Rom. 16.20 . Faith in the Lamb , shall put this roaring Lyon to flight : They overcame him by the blood of the Lamb , Reve. 12.11 . Secondly by his heele bruising is meant , 1. First Christs holy wayes , which Sathan should by all means ( either of Temptations , or Persecutions ) seek to suppresse : 2. And secondly his humane Nature , which Sathan should afflict all manner of wayes , untill he brought upon him That Shamefull , Death of the Crosse , Ga● . 3.13 . That Painefull , and Death of the Crosse , Ga● . 3.13 . That Cursed , Death of the Crosse , Ga● . 3.13 . For then his heele was bruised , when his Body was crucified . And it was no more then the bruising of his heele ; his divine Nature being impassible and untouched ; where note that it was the politick malice of the Devill and the World , that aymed by the death of the Generall , to disband the Army . So long as Christ lived on earth , we read of no persecution against his Disciples , Math. 9.15 . But let him be once removed , and then there is havock made of the Church , Stephen is stoned , Peter crucified , Paul beheaded , some strangled , some burned , some broyled , some brained , all but only St. Iohn murthered . And Thirdly it is meant , that all who beleeved in Christs name , shall suffer bruising , in one kinde or other for his sake : And then his heele is bruised , when his Members are afflicted : But all the hurt they can do is , but to bruise the heele . Bruise them in their Persons , Estates , Good Names ; For to hurt their best parts , their Soules , they shall never be able : yea all this bruising in the end shall turne to the further good . Of their Soules , Here in Grace , Hereafter in Glory . And so you have the matter , the Author , the Subject , the Object , the Cause , the End , the Time , the Manner , the Place , the Continuance , the Issue and effects of this Enmity . SECT . 13. Quest. BY your opening of this Text , and unveyling of the termes : I see it looketh two severall wayes , and that it reacheth out as it were with one hand , a blessing to all beleevers , aswell as a curse with the other to all wicked men and Spirits . Answ. Yea it is like a Checker ; halfe white , halfe black . Consisting as Much of Mercy and Consolation , as Judgement and terror : resembling Moses who saved the Israelites , and slew the Egyptians . For as harsh as the words sound , they are so full of grace , and mercy ; and containe so much in a little , that this text may well be called the Gospells Epitome ; yea the marrow , or pith of the whole Bible , compiled by wisdome it selfe ; A short , yet absolute Sum of all holy faith , yea the foundation of all whatsoever the Prophets and Apostles have written , or Ministers do preach ; The key of the Scriptures , as Ambrose calls the Creed ; It is but of a short sound , but of a large extent ; little in shew , infinite in sence . In fine , it is so large for matter , so short for phrase , so profound for depth , so sweet for Consolation , and yet so terrible for severity , that it well suites with the Author who spake the words and none els . Quest. I perceive then , that to draw this Well dry , to dig this Mine to the bottome , and to speak of each severall , in this universe were an Herculean work , and fit for some divine Theseus , or Solomon . Besides it would require too large a vollume , for Common use : wherefore it shall content mee , you only Anatomize that part or Member of the whole which is here termed Enmity , by laying open the veines , and Arteries thereof ; it being the very point , or mayn Center , the pole , or Cardinall Axeltree , upon which this text moves , and is turned . And that will be sufficient : For where prevailing is by lyes , there discovery is victory ; yet lest the Pages should still grow , As fi●h into a multitude , garble your notions , and give us but the very Marrow of the matter . And because Method to the matter is as fashion to Apparell ; and form to building , propose what shall be your order of distribution . Ans. As the Throne of Solomon was mounted unto , by six staires : so this Throne of Sathan , this strong hold of the wicked , may be mounted unto ( for I only intend a discovery at this time ) by a Ladder of six steps , set upon this ground which is already laid , or if this originall , be counted for one step , then the Ladder consists of seaven staves , answerable to the seven steps which led up to that Temple in Ezekiels Vision , Ezek. 40.26 . For I will draw all our present discourse , to one of these heads : ( taking liberty so to place them , as may serve best for my purpose , and the Readers benefit . ) Viz. The Originall , of Enmity . The Continuance , of Enmity . The Properties , of Enmity . The Causes , Why wicked men hate and persecute the Godly . The Ends , Why wicked men hate and persecute the Godly . The Reasons why , God permits them ; The Reasons why , The Godly suffer it so patiently . These seaven shall limit my speech , and your patient attention , and I take them only to be inherent in the words , there be some short adherent circumstances , which I shall salute as I passe , they may be within the circumference , these are in the heart and Center ; And these alone as I suppose , may serve as spectacles , to see the Devill ●nd his Workes by , in the matter of hatred and persecution . SECT . 14 Quest. TO begin with the second point proposed ( having dispatched the first ) and to proceed from Explication to Confirmation , and so to Application . How prove you that there hath been in all Ages past , is now , and ever shall be between these two Kings Sathan and Christ , and their Regiments , the wicked and the Godly , a perpetuall War , Enmity and strife , according to the Lords prediction or Proclamation ? Ans. For proofe I could produce Testimonies and examples innumerable there being scarce a Page in the Bible , which doth not ●ither expresse or imply somewhat touching this Enmity , yea as if the Scriptures contained nothing else , the holy Ghost significantly calls them the book of the Battailes of the Lord , Numb . 21.14 . as Rupertus well observes . And because examples , give a quicker impression then Arguments : the proofe shall be by Induction of particuler instances collected from the Scripures and Ecclesiasticall History , wherein I will be briefe , and only mention , Three in every Age ( though the Sea of examples hath no bottome ) for that I shall be forced to speak more at large when I come to the properties and Causes of Enmity . The continuance of the worlds Enmity in all Ages . Viz. 1. In the old world before the flood . 2. After the flood , before the Law. 3. After the Law , before Christ. 4. Since the Gospell in the time of Christ and his Apostles . 5. After the Apostles for the residue of the ten Persecutions . 6. From the Primitive times and Infancy of the Church hitherto . 7. For these present times wherein we live . 8. For the time to come unto the Worlds end . 1. To begin with the first Age , Viz. the old World before the Flood . Wee read of this War , enmity and strife between Cain and Abell , 1 Iohn 3.12 . Betweene Lamech and the holy Seed , Gen. 4.23.24 . and between those wicked Gyants , which Moses speaks of , and the sons of God , Gen. 6.2 . to .12 . Yea , those Gyants bad battle to Heaven , as our Mythologists add , to ver . 4. SECT . 15. 2. AFter the Flood , before the Law , between all the men of Sodom and righteous Lot , Gen. 19.4.9.11 . 2 Pet. 2.8 . between Hagar and Ishmael , the Bond woman and her son , and Sarah and Isaac , the Free-woman and her son , Gen. 21.9.10 . Gal. 4.29 . And between Esau and Iacob , first in the wombe , the more plainely to shadow out this enmity , Gen. 25.22.23 . and after they were borne , Gen. 27.41 . SECT . 16. 3. AFter the Law , before Christ , between Doeg and the eighty five Priests , which he slew with the edge of the sword , 1 Sam. 22.18.19 . Between Iezabell and all the Prophets of the Lord , which she destroyed , 1 Kings 18.13.14 . And between the Heads in Israel in Micahs time , and all that were good , Micah 3.2 . SECT . 17. 4. SInce the Gospell , in the time of Christ and his Apostles this enmity so manifested it selfe , not only in the Gentiles , but in the Iewes , Gods ow●e people , who first moved those persecutions against Christ and his Members , that having beheaded Iohn Baptist his Harbinger , and crucified himselfe the Lord of life , we read , that of all the Twelve , none dyed a naturall death save onely Saint Iohn , and he also was banished by Domitian to Pathmos ; and at another time thrust into a Tun of seething Oyle at Rome , as Tertullian and Saint Hierom do report : See Acts 7.51 . to 60. & 12.1 . to 5. Rom. 8.36 . Iohn 21.18.19 . Now all these , besides many other of his Disciples , suffered martyrdome meerely for professing the faith of Christ ; whereof some were stoned , some crucified , some beheaded , some thrust thorow with Speares , some burnt with fire , with a multitude of other Beleevers , for Ecclesiasticall History makes mention of two thousand which suffered the same day with Nicanor , Acts and Monuments , page 32. which makes Saint Paul cry out , I think that God hath set forth us the last Apostles , as men appointed to death , 1 Corinth . 4.9 . SECT 18. 5. AFter the Apostles , if we consider the residue of the ten Persecutions , raysed by the Romans against the Christians , which was for three hundred yeares , till the comming of godly Constantine , we find that under Dioclesian , seaventeen thousand Christians , were slaine in one month : amongst whom also was Serena the Emperesse , yea under him and nine other Emperors , there was such an innumerable company of innocent Christians put to death and tormented , that St. Hierome ( in his Epistle to Chromatius and Heliodorus ) saith , There is no one day in the whole yeare unto which the number of five thousand Martyrs might not be ascribed , except only the first day of Ianuary , who were put to the most exquisite deaths and torments that ever the wit or malice of men , or Devils could invent to inflict : we read of no lesse then twenty nine severall deaths that they were put unto , if no other be omitted . SECT . 19. 6 FRom the primitive times and infancy of the Church hitherto the Turk and the Pope have acted their parts , in shedding the blood of the Saints , as well as the Iewes and Roman Emperours : touching which , for brevities sake , I referre you to the Book of Acts and Monuments . Yet because a tast may please some , I will insert what the Holy Ghost hath foretold in the Revelation , touching the Pope , who calls himselfe Christs Vicar and supreme Head of the Church : the Angell , speaking of the Whore of Babylon , saith , Shee was drunk with the blood of the Saints and with the blood of the Martyrs of Iesus , Revell . 17.6 . Which in part was fulfilled in England , under the raigne of Queene Mary , when in one yeare , a hundred seventy six persons of good quality were burnt for Religion , with many of the Common sort : and in France , for before these late bloody Massacres , there were more then two hundred thousand which suffered Martyrdome about Transubstantiation : For the chiefe persecutors of Christ and his followers , are not Atheists , or Turks , or Iewes , but such as hold great place in the Church , Antichristians and Pseudochristians , which makes our Saviour say they shall excommunicate you , that is , they shall blot out your names from among Gods people , or cast you out from the visible outward communion of the Saints . And indeed , vertue hath ever suffered most from those , which should and seeme to uphold her : and instruders upon other mens right can indure any man , how bad soever , rather to live by them , then the servants of him whom they intrude upon , as you may see , Mat. 21.33 . to 39. where those Farmers of the Vineyard killed the servants , who came to receive their Masters rent : they did not kill the Theeves and Robbers , and spoylers of the Vineyard , but the servants ; yea , and the Son too , and the end of all was , that they might take the inheritance . Yea , the godly have ever suffered most from such as professe the same Faith and Religion with them . It hath been the complaint almost of all the Fa●●ers and Saints of God , which have written , that the faithfull , in their several times , were hated , traduced , calumniated , slandered reproached , accused , persecuted and condemne● of such as professe the same Religion with them , ( ●hough under o●her pretences , yet only fo their au●ier and holy lives , that they stucke close to the truth , made conscience of their wayes , and would not rush so boldly into sin as others . Ecclesiasticall History . lib. 6. Chap. 4.5.16 . SECT . 20. 7 TO come unto these present times wherein wee live . Is the World mended with age ? Yea , I would to God we did not find , that as it is in the little world , the older it grows the more diseased ; so in the great world , the older the more vicious ; that the consummation of times and sins were not met together upon us . But as commonly in a diseased body all the humours fall down into the Legs or feet , and make an Issue there : so the corruption of all ages hath sliden downe into this of ours , as into the feete . Many ( saith the Apostle ) walke , that are enemies to the Crosse of Christ , Phil. 3.18 . If many in Saint Paules time , more now ; for Satan , who was then bound is now loosed again out of his prison , and hath great wrath ▪ because he knows he hath but a short time , Revel . 12.12 . To speake onely of the entertainment which piety finds among such as would be counted ( not only Christians but ) Protestants , which principally I intend . Is it possible for a man to live a conscionable and unreprovable life , abstaine from drunkennesse , swearing , prophaning the Lords day , separate himselfe from evill , yea , wicked company , be zealous for the glory of God , &c. Without being traduced , calumlumniated , hated , slandered and persecuted for the same ? No , it is not possible : for if our righteousnesse doe but exceed the righteousnesse of a swearer , or a drunkard , we are sure to be persecuted for our righteousnesse , as Abel was persecuted of Caine , because his Sacrifice was better than his . If a man walk with God , he is too precise : if he will be more than almost a Christian , he is curious , phantastical , factious , and shall be mocked with the Spirit , as if the spirit of God were a spirit of dishonour and shame . How common a thing is it to wound all holinesse under the name of Puritan , a name so full of the Serpents enmity , as the egge of a Cockatrice is full of poyson ? What should I say ? The world is growne so much knave , that 't is now a vice to be honest . O the deplorable condition of these times ! Even the Devill himself durst not have been so impudent , as to have scoft at holinesse in those ancient and purer times : but now I could even sinke downe with shame , to see Christianity every where so discountenanced : our very names come into few mouths , out of which they returne but with reproaches . Amongst the rest of our sins , O God , be mercifull to the contempt of thy Servants . True , blessed be God , and good laws , we suffer little but the lash of evill tongues ; but were wicked mens powers answerable to their wils and malice , they would deliver us up to be afflicted , put us out of the Synagogues , excommunicate and kill us , as our Saviour shewes , Iohn 16.2.33 . and Mat. 24.9 . Yea , their enmity and hatred would be so virulent and bitter , that the brother would betray the brother to death the Father , the Son , and the Children would rise up against their Parents and cause them to dye , the kinsman against the kinsman , and the friend against the friend , only for professing Christs name , & being religious , as himselfe affirmes , Math. 10.34 , 35 , 36. Luke 21.16.17 . Neither is it strange , for this was one of the endes of Christs comming into the World , as appeares , Mat. 10.34.35 . where himselfe saith , Think not that I am come to send Peace , but the sword ; meaning between the seed of the Serpent & the Seed of the Woman ; for I am come to set a man at variance against his Father , the daughter-in-Law against the Mother-in-Law , and a mans enemies shall be they of his owne houshold , Luke 12.51 , 52 , 53. Neither want we precedents of this ; For , by whom was upright Abel persecuted and slain , but by his owne brother Caine ? Who scoffed at righteous Noah , but his owne son Cham ? By whom was that vertuous and religious Lady Barbara put to death , for imbracing the Christian Faith , but by her owne Father Dioscorus ? Who made Serena the Empresse , a Martyr for her faith in Christ ? but her owne Husband Dioclesian . Who helped to burne Bradford ? but Bourne , whose life he had formerly saved . And lastly , by whom was our Saviour Christ betrayed , bu● by his owne Disciple Iudas ? SECT . 21. 8. FOr the time to come , As this strife and enmity in the wicked against the Godly , was early in its entrance , taking its first being in the beginning of time , and hath constantly continued hitherto : so it will be long in continuance , and endure to the end of time , as the Scripture shewes : Yea , the last remnants of time are likely to have the most of it , because as in them love shall wax cold , Math. 24.12 . so as love groweth cold , contention groweth hot . More expresly the Holy Ghost foretels , That in the last dayes shall come such perilous times , that all who will live godly shall suffer persecution , and that toward the end of the World there shall be scoffers , false accusers , cursed speakers , fierce despisers of them that be good , such as shall turne the grace of God into wantonnesse , and deny God the only Lord , and our Lord Iesus Christ ; And being fleshly , not having the Spirit , they shall speak evill of the things which they know not ; And whatsoever things they know naturally as bruit beasts , which are without reason , in those things they shall corrupt themselves ; And that many shall follow their damnable wayes , whereby the way of truth shall be evill spoken off : And that as Iannes and Iambres withstood Moses : so these also shall resist the truth , being men of corrupt mindes , reprobate concerning the Faith , being before of old , ordained to condemnation , 2 Tim. 3.1 . to 13. 2. Pet. 2.2 . & 3.3 . Iude 4.10 . 16 , 18 , 19. And so much of the continuance . Now to wind up with a word of Application : If it be so , that all the Godly that have gone before us have been envyed , hated , traduced , nick-named , and persecuted by wicked men , and all that come after us shall be ; let no particular member of the Church look to faire better then the whole body : we see the Patriarchs went this way , the Prophets this way , the Apostles this way , the Martyrs this way , this way went all the Saints and servants of God , and do we look for an easier way ? Yea , if the dearest of Gods Children in former ages have suffered so much for Christ , beene put to such cruell deaths and torments for keeping of a good conscience ; let us praise the Lord , who hath dealt with us farre otherwise ; and pray for good Magistrates to whom , next under God , we owe the thanks : Yea , if our Fore-fathers so willingly underwent those fiery tryals , let none for shame shrink-under the burthen of an aiery tryall only . 2. If the brother persecute the brother , the son , the Father , the Parent his Childe , the Hnsband his Wife the Disciple his Lord , thinke it not strange to be persecuted of any ; for lightly they which are not persecuted , are persecutors themselves . SECT . 22. Quest. HAving proved the Continuance of this Enmity in all ages , now tell us what be the Signes and Properties of it . Ans. They are either Mentall , Verball or Actuall . The first whereof are inward and secret , the two later outward and manifest . Quest. What are the mentall properties , which you call inward and secret . Ans. They are foure in number . It being their manor 1. To envy the good Estate of the Godly . 2. To contemne the meane Estate of the Godly . 3. To rejoyce at the evill Estate of the Godly . 4. To hate them . First , it is 〈…〉 ner of wicked men , out of Enmity to envy the vertuous and good estate of the godly : For envy shall lead the Troope , as Iudas lead the Souldiers ; and it may challenge the first place in the right-hand file ( as pride doth in the Popes Catalogue of the seaven deadly sinnes ) because it was the eldest and first borne sin that ever was in the Devill , after he was cast out of Heaven , and the first that ever he begate upon our nature , after we were cast out of Paradice ; which makes St. Austin therefore call it ( as by a kind of excellency ) the Devills sin . Thus Caine envied his brother Abel , Gen. 4.5 . Saul , David , 1 Sam. 18.28.29 . and those unbeleeving Iewes , Paul , Acts 17.13 . The wicked take as much delight to see the vertuous life of an holy man , as sore eyes do to look upon the Sunne . How contrary are good Angels and evill men ? The Angels rejoyce at that , whereat these powte and stomack ; they are ready to cry and burst for Anger , at that which makes musick in Heaven . But why is it ? These Antipodes to vertue , having lost all good themselves , are vexed to see it in another : a true note to know the Serpents Seed by , for it is the Devils cognizance , 1. Iohn 3.14 , 15. as Love is Christs , Iohn 13.35 . And as it is the very Lees of vice ; so it hath a punishment answerable : for by a just judgement of God , their owne malice turnes back into their owne bowels , as it is Psalm . 7.14 , 15 , 16. and slayeth them , as the swords of Gideons enemies kild themselves , Iudges 7.22 . For that none might have cause to envy the envious man againe , but all to pity him ; envy it selfe is a fire , which consumes that fuell ; a Worme which gnaweth that gourd ; a viper , which eats through those bowels ; a Moath , which fretteth that garment wherein it is bred , nourished and maintained ; it is the consuming of the flesh , and rotting of the bones : Prov. 14 30. And for hereafter , if wicked men thus envy the vertuous and good estate of the godly in this World , which is but their Hell , or at least their Purgatory ; How will it gall them , when they shall see Abraham , and Isaac , and Iacob , and all the Prophets and Saints of God in the Kingdome of Heaven , and themselves thrust out of doores , and cast into the Lake which burneth with fire and brimstone ? This shall make them gnash their teeth for envy , as our Saviour shewes , Luke 13.28 . Math. 8.11.12 . but how just is it with God , that this fire of envy should be punished with the fire of Hell ! SECT . 23. 2. SEcondly , it is their manner and property to contemne the supposed meane estate of the godly , as Samballat , Tobiah and Gershom , with the rest of that crue , contemned Nehemiah and the Iewes , Nehem. 4.1.2 , 3. Thus Rabshakeh contemned Hezekiah and his people , 2 Kings 18.19 . to 36. and the Epicurean Philosophers Paul , Acts , 17.18 . Whereas misery , with good natures , is made a loadstone of mercy ; with base mindes , it is contrarily made a footstoole for pride to trample on ; and nothing so midnights the soule of him that is falne , as scorne and contempt . But you may observe that arrogancy is a weed that ever grows on a dunghill , and from the ranknesse of that soyle , she hath her heighth and spreadings ; for they are but puft mindes , and frothy wits , that get so to the top , and bubble thus above inferiours . As what makes them contemne us , but , together with pride , their ignorance ? For alass● , they take notice of our misery , not of our happinesse . Noahs vertues are not Chams admiration ; but his drunkennesse is his sport . Wicked men are like those ill taught children , 2 King. 2.24 . that could upbraid Elisha with his bald head , but had not the wit to consider how God had crowned that head with vertue and honour . O that they could but see all , that they would but say all : as Ephialtes , when one cast him in the teeth with his poverty , answered , Why dost thou not make rehearsall of other things also , as that I love law , and regard right ? But indeed , this were to cleane our faces , and foule their owne . But let them insult for a while , they cannot sit upon so high a cogge , but may with turning prove the lowest in the Wheele : as it fell out with Hammon , who being now made Lackey to a despised Iew , begins to envy , where halfe an houre since he had scorned ; and misery , like a Vulture , must have some body to prey upon . There is a continuall vicissitude of things : The Righteous is delivered out of trouble , and the wicked cometh in his stead , Prov. 11.8 . The wicked shall bee a ransome for the righteous , and the transgressor for the upright , Prov. 21.18 . SECT . 24. 3. THirdly , it is their manner , to rejoyce at the supposed evill estate of the godly , as the Princes of the Philistims did at Sampsons blindnesse and bondage , whom they insulted over , and made their laughing stock , Iudg. 16.25 . Peninna at Hannahs barrennesse , especially when shee went up to the house of the Lord , 1. Sam. 1.6.7 . And the Iewes at the Disciples , and the rest of the Church , when Herod vexed some , and slew others , Acts 12.1.2 , 3. Wicked men feed themselves with others adversity , as Beetles are fed with their fellowes dung : and like Flesh-flies , make the wounds of Gods children their chiefe nourishment : Yea , Crocodile-like , they would , if they might , fatten themselves with the warmest blood of godly mens lives . And not so onely ; for we have a generation , whose onely rejoycing is , Cham-like , to see another fall into some grosse sin , or infirmity : Yea , as Luther speaks , they hunger and thirst after the scandals of the godly : and if at any time through humane frailty , they doe fall into some evill , like hungry Hogges , they muzzle in their excrements , and feast upon them , as upon dainties ; there being nothing that so glads their hearts , that so opens their mouths with so much insolency and triumph ; as what cure will they take to spread the same abroad by a common fame : Yea , it were well , if they would not play the Curres , and open when they are able to sp●ing no Game . But they must needs be filthy creatures , that feed upon nothing but corruption . To delight in mens sinnes , is the sport of devils : recovery from those sinnes , is the joy of good men and Angels . Cham derides his Fathers nakednesse ; it should have been his sorrow : he makes it his sport . But it is ill for a man to make himself merry , with that which angers God. SECT . 25. 4. IT is their manner to hate the religious , as all carnall men hate the members of Christ , Matth. 10.22 . thus Ahab hated Eliah , as himselfe confessed , 1 King. 22.8 . Yea , so inveterately , that there was not one Kingdome or Nation , where he had not sent to take away his life , 1 King. 18.10 . and Haman Mordecai , which was so deadly , that he thought it too little to lay hands on Mordecai only ; wherefore he sought to destroy all the Iewes , the people of Mordecai , that were throughout the whole Kingdome of Abashuerus , Hest. 3-5 , 6. For the effecting of which , he obtained that bloody Edict , ver . 6.9 . And lest it should want successe , he offered ten thousand Talents of silver into the Kings Treasury , to have it effected . Hest. 3.9.13 . And such another was cruell Arundel , sometime Arch-bishop of Canterbury ; who vowed and swore , he would not leave a slip of Professors in this Land ; For you must know , That their hatred extendeth not to this , or that person alone , but to the whole generation of Gods Children and people . As what saith the wicked in Davids time ? Come , let us cut them off from being a Nation & , let the name of Israel be no more in remembrance . Let us take for our possessions the habitations of God , Psa. 83.4.12 And the World is no changling ; for this age wants not many such Hamans and Arundels , who so hate the Children of God , that they wish , as Caligula once did of the Romans , That they had all but one neck that so they might cut it off at a blow , where it in their power , Mic. 3.2 . Ps. 83.4 But our comfort is , they have not so much authority as malice ; resembling the Serpent Porphyrus , which abounds with poyson , but can hurt none , for want of teeth : Though their punishment shall be never the lesse . For as the will to doe God acceptable service , is accepted , as if it were service indeed : so the intent and offer of wrong shall be judged for wrong , in that Court of justice . Good and evill thoughts and desires in Gods account are good and evill workes : And so much touching the Mentall properties of this enmity . SECT . 26. Quest. WHat are their Verball properties ? Ans. They are Eleven in number : And are manifested . 1. In murmuring against the persons of the Godly . 2. In misconstruing of their actions and intentions . 3. In carrying tales of them to others . 4. In perswading others against them . 5. In scoffing at them . 6. In nicknaming them . 7. In rayling on them . 8. In raysing slanders of them . 9. In cursing them . 10. In threatning of them . 11. In undermining of them by flattery . First , ungodly men verbally manifest their enmity by murmuring against the Children of God : as Labans sons murmured against Iacob , Gen. 31.1 . The Israelites against Moses and Aaron ; Yea , against God himselfe ; for which , the utmost part of the Host was consumed with fire from Heaven , Num. 11.1 . & 14.2 , 3. And lastly , the labourers in the Vineyard against the Master of the house , and their fellowes , Matth. 20.11 , 12. And have not we the like murmurers ? O that so many Loaves and Fishes , as did feede five thousand in the Wildernesse , would but stop their mouthes , who amongst us doe both vex at others plenty of grace , and their owne want ! that doe murmure against the godly , even for no other cause , but that they alone should bee the men in whom no crime , or fault scandalous can justly bee found : that make it their Grace , both before and after dinner , to disgrace some Innocent . But so it is , That the baggage World desireth nothing more , then to scarre the face that is fairer then her selfe : whence she takes occasion , in every company , to ●rect the faylings of holy men very high , like Saint Pauls , for the gaze of all ; whereas they hide their good parts under ground , like Saint Faiths , that none may note them . Wherein also is another disadvantage , that cannot be helped . The multitude will sooner beleeve them , then our selves . Affirmations being ap●er to win beliefe , then Negatives are to uncredit them : whereby ●t fals out , that Piety is every where pusht at , an● the religious murmured at , and clamoured against in all places . If such men would know their wages : let them looke , 2 Pet. 2.12 . and there they shall finde , that as their tongues have walked against Heaven , so they shall be confined to Hell : And in the meane time , Cursed is hee ( saith the Holy Ghost ) that smiteth his neighbour secretly ; and let all the people say , Amen , Deut. 27.24 . SECT . 27. 2. BY Censuring their actions , and mis-construing their intentions● as Eliab : did Davids zeale for Gods glory to be pride and malice , 1 Sam. 17.28 . And those wicked ones , his fasting and mourning to be Hypocrisie , Psalm . 35.13 . to 17. Thus Iobs friends condemned him for an Hypocrite , Iob 4.6 . to 11. And the Iewes , Christianity to be Heresie ; and Paul , the Preacher of it , a pestilent fellow , a mover of sedition , and maintainer of schisme ; yea , all the Disciples to be deceivers , 2 Cor. 6.8 . And thus too many in our dayes , will definitively censure men for Hypocrites , whom they scarce know superficially : Yea , ( which is worse ) only because their works are good . Prejudice casteth a false colour upon the best actions : and Basenesse , what it cannot attain to , it will vellicate and deprave . But what saith Sincerity ? While my conscience is innocent , the Worlds suppositions cannot make me culpable : Let me rather , with Eliah and Micah , doe well , and heare ill ▪ then , with Ahab and Iezabel , do ill and be flattered . The Accuser of the Brethren makes choyce of wicked men , to t●aduce those whom he cannot seduce as he desireth ; as we may plainly see in our Saviours example ; who notwithstanding he fulfilled all righteousnesse , and did all things well ; for in his mouth was found no guile , nor fault in his manners , nor error in his doctrine ; Which of you ( said he ) can rebuke me of sinne ? Yet the world traduced him for a Samaritan , a Blasphemer , a Sorcerer , a wine-bibber , an enemy to Caesar , and what not ? A Deceiver and yet true , was S. Pauls Motto , 2 Cor. 6.8 , &c. And as it was then , so it is now . Wicked men deale with the Godly , as sometimes a lustfull person will doe by a chaste woman , when he cannot take away her honesty , he will take away her credit ; brag of effecting his will with her , when yet he could never have admittance into her company . Bad natures , whom they cannot reach by imitation , they will by detraction : like the Fox , what they cannot attain to , they will depresse , and seem to despise : their cunning is to condemne others , that themselves may be justified . As Caligula took off the heads from the Images of the gods , to set up his owne : Or as Merchants , who to raise the price of their own commodities , will beat down the prices of others . And have they not reason thus to do ? Yes : for how is a vicious person discredited , and made contemptible , by the vertuous life of an holy man ? We know straight lines help to shew the crooked . And it is easie to guesse , the Pharaohs fat Kine made the lean ones more ill-favoured . A swarthy and hard-featured visage , loves not the company of cleare beauties . Again , another reason is , They judge others by themselves : now they doe all their good in hypocrisie , and so thereafter judge of others . Saint Chrysostome hath given the Rule , As it is a hard thing ( saith he ) for one to suspect another to be evil who is good himselfe : so it is as hard for him to suppose another to be good , who is himselfe ill . And we see it fulfilled in Nero , who verily beleeved , that all men were foule libidinists , because himselfe was such an one . SECT . 28. 3. WIcked men manifest their enmity against the religious , by carrying tales of them unto others : as C ham carried tales to his brethren of Noahs nakednesse , his tongue was the trumpet to sound forth his Fathers shame , Gen. 9.22 . Thus Doeg carried tales to Saul of David , and Ahimelech , 1 Sam. 22.9 , 10. and the Zip●ins , two severall times brought tidings to Saul , where David had hid himselfe , to the end Saul might slay him , 1 Sam , 23.19 , 20. & 26.1 . And those Libertines , with other suborned men against Steven , to the Counsell of Priests , Acts 6.8 . to 15. And of this burthen many amongst us are in continuall travell . For how frequently doe debauched Drunkards , and incorrigible sinners ( resembling their father the Devill , who both by name Revel . 12.10 . and by nature , Iob. 1.7 , 8 , 9. is a continuall Accuser of the brethren ) carry tales to their fellowes , of such as will not consort with them ? yea , of their faithfull Ministers , especially if hee thunders in his doctrine , and lightens in his conversation , as Gregory Nazianzen speakes of Basil ? Yea , and thinke they doe as good service in it , as Secretaries , and Espialls of Princes , do to the State , when they bring in bills of intelligence ? But doe they , as they ought , with an upright minde tell both our vertues and vices impartially , as Swetonius writeth of the twelve Caesars , and so leave the upshot to collection ? No , but rather , as the Iewes did by Paul , Acts 24. charge us with many things , as that we are pestilent fellowes , movers of sedition , and maintainers of Schisme , but proving nothing , verse 13. And indeed , how should they , when every word they speake is a slander ? Or if otherwise , they look on our infirmities , they looke not on our graces , on our repentance ? No these Flyes skip over all a mans sound parts , I meane his excellencies ; to fasten on a scab , or ulcer ; resembling our Prognosticators , that are more diligent to make mention of foule weather than of faire ; stormes and thunder they much harp upon , but calme and serene dayes passe them un-observed : whereas an ingenious nature would passe over the evill where he findes more good ; considering wee are full of faults by nature ; good , not without our care and industery ; for a minde well qualified , is often beholding to the industry of the owner : and Vlysses as Homer relates , was so applauded for the accutenesse of an ingenious minde , that men spared to object unto him the deformity of his body . But these contrarily , for want of matter to expect against , will coyne it of their owne heads . And that they may deliver themselves with the greater Emphasis , will affirme as that Gymnosophist in Plutarch did , of those Orators to Alexander , That every one of them doth exceed his fellowes , and sweare that the matter is so cleare and manifest , that all the Towne rings of him ( meaning the good fellows of the Towne ) and to speake truth , the parties faults are so cleare and evident , that you may see them as well in the darke , as with a candel , as appeares by the sequell . For ●re there not some godly and faithfull , both Christians and Preachers , that have beene often ( I say not ninety five times ) accused by them , as Aristophanes was by the Athenians , and every time found innocent ? though no thankes to their accusers , for they indeavour all they can to corrupt such as heare them , and fore-stall their judgements against the good and goodnesse . O that men were so wise , as to heare the tale-bearer with indignation , examin before they trust , beleeve his reports , if infallibly true , with unwillingnesse , acknowledge it with griefe , hide our neighbours faults with honest excuses , and bury them in silence : for commonly it fares with the first relator , as it doth with a stone throwne into the water , which of it selfe makes but one circle , but that one begets a hundred , and so both offends and infects many others , but alwayes prooves himselfe to be uncharitable . It were good for other men if tale-bearers would consider this , but better for themselves . True , the wise and honest are able , as so many Angels of God , to discerne truth from slander ; though to the grief of many good hearts , no musick can be so sweet to the eares of others , as to heare well of themselves , ill of the Religious . And these , as they often set the former on worke , so they are resolutely opinionated in beleeving of lyes ( as Saint Austin speaks of the Priscillianists ) whereby they supererogate of Satan . But what is the end of these tale-bearers , and informers against good men ? Follow them to their ends , and you shall see , that if ever the Lord open their eyes to see this their fact , they are even in this life rewarded with the strappadoes of an humane soule , rackt in conscience , and tortured with the very flashes of Hell fire , and not seldome forced to lay violent hands upon themselves , being never well , nor in their owne place , till they bee in Hell , Acts 1.25 . SECT . 29. 4. IT is their manner to perswade and give devillish counsell to others , like themselves , to persecute the godly , as Balaam gave w●cked councell to Balack against the Children of Israel . when he could not be suffered to curse them , Revel . 2.14 . Th●s the Princes and Rulers did to Zedekiah the King against Ieremiah , saying , Wee beseech you , let this man bee put to death for thus he weakneth the hands of the men of Warre , &c. Ier. 38.4 . and the Iewes of Thessalonica to the people of Berea against Paul , Acts 17.13 . That the enemies of the Crosse of Christ , are still accustomed to deale after this manner with the religious , I need not demonstrate ; plain things , which our selves are daily witnesses of , need no proofe . Onely note their matchlesse malice herein ; who , that they may be sure to prevaile , first dazell their friends eyes with false accusations against us , as true and certain , as that Naboth did blaspheme God and the King ; and their associates are as sure of it , as Darius was , that the Idoll Bell did eate and drinke every day forty Sheep , twelve Kakes , and six great pots of Wine , because threescore and ten of the Priests gave it out so : And that their mortall enmity may be taken for a zeale of the Churches good , as Iudas would have his covetousnesse taken for Charity , Iohn 12.6 . And the Pharisees their Cruelty thought Piety , Matth. 23.14 . All the reproaches that the Devill , and these his Scavengers , can rake out of the Channels , of Hell , shall be flung in our faces , the worst language that hath ever been dipt in the forge , or tipt at the fire of Hell , shall be bestowed upon us ; wherein they resemble those ancient enemies of the Gospel , who clad the Martyrs in the skins of wild Beasts , to animate the Dogs to teare them . This evill world hating true Christians ( as it did Christ ) without a cause ; readily takes up Arms against the most innocent , and so cloathing them with pretended causes , to colour that her hatred , ( For as no man loves evill , but under the shew of good : so no man will appeare to hate what is good , but under the appearance of evill . ) Truth it selfe is arraigned , as a deceiver : And he by whom Kings reigne , represented as an enemy to Caesar : and under such representations to the people , he is crucified by them . Though perhaps this is more then needs , for not seldome the counselled are more ready to yeeld their ayd , then they are to ask it ; being of Maximinus his humor , who seeing none offer themselves , set on work certain vile persons to accuse the Christians of heynous crimes , that so he might persecute them with more shew of reason ; for that one may supply the others defects , the first finds an head , the second a tongue , the third hands : As Vlysses may contrive , but Diomedes must thorow with it : so altogether deale with the poore Minister , or Christian , as the Soldiers did with Christ , first blind him , then strike him , and last ask him , Who is it that smote thee ? And he may answer the best man of them , It was thou , O mine enemy , thou wast an Achitophel in the one , a Doeg in the other , a Belial in both . And let such men know , that this their instigation will end at last , either in anguish or confusion , teares or torment will become their recompence . SECT . 30. 5. IT is the manner and custome of wicked men to scoffe at the righteous , as Ishmael scoft at Isaac , Gen. 21.9 . Rabshakeh at Hezekiah , and his people , 2 Kings 18.27 . And the Philosophers at Paul , Acts 17.18 to 21. And to this day the world is too full of scoffing Atheists , and mockers of Piety . Michal was barren , yet she hath too many children , that scorn holy exercises ; every houshold almost hath some in it , if not many , of the brood of Cham and Ishmael : so that if any one refrain from impiety , refuse to doe as the rest in all excesse of ryot , he is made both their prey and laughing-stock : Yea , if he be so bold as to preach righteousnesse to them , by voyce or by example , there is instantly some Tobiah , or Sanballat , steps up to flout him . They so hate righteousnesse , that they will hate a man for it , and say of good living , as Festus did of great learning , it makes a man mad . But they cannot know who are sober , that are mad themselves . Achish and his Courtiers thought David mad , yet he was the wisest man amongst them . Yea , as old men answer young men , You thinke us fooles , but we know you are not wise : so answer we these , You think us mad that are so hot against sinnes , but wee know you mad that are so cold for your soules . Dogges will bark at the Moone : and what all men commend , you have some Thersites take delight to blast . Lot vexed himselfe because hee saw men bad : these , because men are good : not because Gods Law is broken , but because others keep it better then themselves . But these are brinish & ill made candles , which so sparkle and spit at others : it is a cursed zeale in these men , to maligne the good zeale of all men . But let them alone , they need no help to be miserable : for as they scoffe at us , so God laughs at them , He that sitteth in the Heavens shall laugh , the Lord shall have them in derision , Psal. 2.4 . Yea , Judgements are prepared for these scorners , and stripes for the backs of these fooles , Prov. 19.29 . God shall raine down fire and brimstone upon such scorners of his word , and blasphemers of his people as thou art , said Mr. Philpot the Martyr , to mocking Morgan and the rest of his persecuters . If they smart not here , as Cham did , whose scoffing only brought his Fathers Curse , and Gods upon that : And the two and forty children who were devoured of wilde Beares for scoffing at Elishas bald head , 2 King. 2.24 . and Foelix , who for one malicious scoffe , did nothing day and night but vomit blood , till his unhappy soule was fetcht from his wretched carkasse : And Pherecydes , who was consumed by worms alive , for giving Religion but a nick-name ; a small matter if thou mayst be made Judge . And Lucian , who for barking against Religion like a Dog , was by a just judgement of God , devoured of Dogs . For this let me tell them , what ever the D●vil blinding them , they think there cannot be a greater Argument of a foule soule , then the deriding of religious services : Yea , to be a scoffer , is the depth of sin : such an one is upon the very threshold of Hell , as being set down in a resolute contempt of all goodnesse . SECT . 31. 6. IT is their manner and property to nick-name the godly , as Ahab nick-named Eliah , the troubler of Israel , 1 Kings 18.17 . The wicked , Iob and David hypocrites , Psalm 35.13.14 . Iob 4.6 . to 11. The Courtiers , Ieremiah an enemy to the Common-wealth of Israel . The Iewes , Paul a factions and seditious fellow , Acts 24.14 . Yea , they tearmed all the Disciples Sectaries , Schismatickes , subverters of the State , &c. 1 Cor. 4.9.10 . And the same Devill , who spake in Ahab , and those wicked ones of old , now speaks in our loose Libertines , who nick-name the conscionable , Puritanes , and seditious persons : For doe but examine who they be which cast these aspersions upon the godly , and you shall find , that the hand of Ioab , I mean the Devill , is in this businesse . Alas , poore soules ! they are but set on by that subtile Serpent , as Zebede was by her sonnes , Matth. 20.20 . Mark. 10.35 . It is but his heart in their lips . And Satan hath ever found it infinitely successfull , to give every vice a title , and every vertue a disgrace ; for still hee hath found , that the rude and unstable multitude , onely look upon the vizard and out-side of things , which he pleaseth to put upon them , and so judge according to appearance , not righteous judgement . Neither doth the Devill onely gain by fastning reproachfull nick-names upon the religious , but his servants gain too ; much like the Thiefe , who meeting with a full purse , not onely takes it away , but returnes a stab : For in making vertue contemptible , and in depraving the godly , they are at least upon even ground with them , if they have not the better : For were all the world ugly , deformity would be no monster . Among the Myconians baldnesse is no unseemly thing , because all there are born bald : and hereupon infamous persons love to mitigate their owne shame , with others discredit . As AEsops Fox , when she had lost her taile , would have redeemed her shame , by perswading all her fellow-Foxes to cut of theirs ; yea , by despressing the good , they may possibly get the start of them . Even Heliogabulus , that beastly monster , thought to make hims●●●e the sole God , and be only worsh●●pped , by banishing all other Religions o●t of the World. ●●t let these depravers take heed , lest im●●●ting the fact of Censor Fulvius , wh●● untiled Iunos Temple to cover his ow●● house , they partake of the like judgement , run mad , and dye despairing ▪ SECT . 32. 7 IT is their manner to revile and rayle on them , as Goliah reviled and rayled on the Host of Israel , and their God , 1 Sam , 17.45 . Shimei , upon David , calling him murtherer , and wicked m●n , 2 Sam 16.7 . And likewise the mig●●y men , Psal. 31.13 . And the Iewes up●n Paul and Barnabas , Acts 13.45 . Calumny is every good mans Lackey , which followes him wheresoever hee goes ; for the Devill hath his servants in every corner ; and rotten Lungs can never send forth sweet breath . If the Law bind their hands , yet they will be smiting with their tongues : and if the Law keepe them in awe for smitting on the mouth , yet they will doe what they dare , , they will smite with the mouth . It is with these men , as it was with Zoilus , that common slanderer , who being demanded why hee spake evill of such and such , answered , because I cannot doe them evill : or else , like another Parisian Vigils , wee should feele their swords , before we heard their alarums . When the Devills hands are bound , he vomits a flood of reproaches with his tongue Revel . 12.15 . What say they ? Since we cannot attaine to their vertues , let us revenge our selves with rayling against them . It is not for nothing , that wicked men are so often is Scripture called Dogs , as Psalm . 59.6 . deliver my soule , or my darling , from the power of the Dog : and they make a noyse like a Dog , and goe round about the City , Beware of Dogs , saith S. Paul , Philip. 3.2 . which either grin with malice , or barke with reproaches , or bite with mischiefe . But blessed be God , although some of these Dogs have teeth like swords , and jaws like knives , as Solomon speakes , Prov. 30.14 . And smite cruelly , as Ieremy complaines , Chap. 18.18 . which deserve , like Shepheards Curres , to have their teeth beaten out , to prevent their biting ; yea , and their chaps muzled , for feare of opening ; yet most of them are tooth-lesse Curres , which though they barke , yet they cannot bite ; and cowardly Curres , for if you note such an one , he seldome unbuttons his tumoured brest , but when he finds none to oppose the bignes of his looks and tongue . And for such our only way is , either to slight them , as King Philip did Nicanor in the like case ; who being told by Smitichus of his evill reports and raylings , answered , Nicanor is not esteemed by the worst in Macedonia . Or else stop their mouths with some good turne , as AEneas , in the fiction , cast Cerberus the hell-hound a sweet morsell , that hee might not barke against him . The doore , when it hath been oyled , leaves creaking ; and this is good policy : for barking Curres oft-times great mastiffs wake . But as if the tearme of Dogge , were of too narrow extent , the Scripture elsewhere calls them Devils . Saint Pau● , 2 Tim. 3.3 . ( as Bishop Andrews observes from the Originall ) foretels , that in the latter dayes there shall bee men Devils , foule mouthed men , evill speakers , and 1 Tim. 3 11 he speaketh of women-devils , whose speeches are calumnious . And wherefore is the Devill called by that name , but by reason of his foul mouth in defaming ? Yea A Calumny , saith one of the Fathers , is the Devils minde in the mouth of a man , his arrow shot by mans bow ; he lendeth him his lyes and malice , and borroweth his tongue to utter them because the Devill wants a tongue . I close up this point with those words of the Prophet , either convert the persons or confound the lying lips , O God , that speake against the righteous . SECT . 33. 8. IT is their man●er to raise slanders of the godly , as those wicked men slandered Naboth , saying , he hath blasphemed God and the King , confirming the same with an oath , 1 Kings 21. Thus the wicked slandered David , Psalm . 57.4 . And the multitude Iohn Baptist , saying he had a Devill , Matth. 11.18 . It is Satans policy ( because report both makes jealousies , where there are none , and increaseth those that are ) to abuse our eares in hearing , our tongues in speaking , and our hearts in beleeving lyes , to disable us from discerning the truth . Yea , this stratagem of raising slanders upon good men , like a huge and mighty Polyphems , hath done such service to the uncircumcised , that examples thereof in Scripture are like moats in the Sunne : and it were easie to parallel former ages with this of ours , for well may we take up those words of the Psalmist , The wicked bend their bow , and make ready their arrows upon the string , that they may secretly shoot at them which are upright in heart , Psalme 11.2 . Innocency is no shelter against evill tongues . Malice never regards how true any accusation is , but how spitefull . And great wits are not more ready , with the high Priests and Elders , Matth. 28.12 , 13. to raise these slanders , then the common sort are apt to beleeve the same ; as we see by our Saviours example , ver . 15. And how many particular persons know , to their smart , that a slander once raised will scarce ever dye ; for comming once into the mouth of the vulgar , true or false , like wild-fire it can never bee quenched ; for even death it selfe , which delivereth a man from all other enemies , is not able to deliver him from this of the tongue . Whereas Truth hath much adoe to be beleeved , a lye runs far before it can be stayed . However , a man once wounded in his good name , is not cured without scarres of suspition . Yea , commonly , as a little ball rowled in the snow gathers it selfe to a great lump : so the report that is but a little sparke at first , proves a great flame , by that it hath past through many mouths . But did not mens owne wickednesse blinde them , were they not absolutely turned fooles , they would thus argue : Not he that is accused , but he that is convicted is guilty , as Lactantius hath it . In the Chancery are many accusations they never meane to prove : Neither doth any Law condenme a man , till hee comes to his answer . Upright Cato was fifty times undeservedly indited and accused by his fellow Citizens , yet was every time acquitted and found innocent . The Orator Tertullus , when hee would plead against Paul , sayes , Wee have found this man a pestilent fellow , Acts 24.5 . But , if you marke it , this foolish Tertul●us mistooke the antidote for the poyson , the remedy for the disease : Indeed , he hath some wit in his anger , and so have his followers in slandering such as excell in vertue : for whereas formerly the splendor of the others vertues hath obscured the meannesse of their credit , as the lesser light of a candle is obscured by the greater light of the Sun : so now by clouding and depraving him and all his fellows , himselfe shall be judged vertuous , ve●y cheap , accounted a man of honesty and honour , though a Paricide or a sacrilegious person . And is it not good policy for a swinish drunkard , or a beastly liver to fling durt in a holy mans face , when , first , any colour seemes the fairer , when as blacke is by ? Secondly , when ( being conscious of their owne defects ) by this meanes they draw away mens thoughts , and consideration of the beholders , from climbing up into their faults , while they are fixed and busied upon a new object ? One colour wee know , being laid upon another , doth away t●e former , and remains it selfe . A Cut-purse in a throng , when he hath committed the fact , will cry out , my Masters , take heed of your purses ; and he that is pursued will cry , stop theefe , that by this meanes hee may escape unattached . SECT . 34. 9. IT is usuall with them to Curse the godly , as Goliah cursed David , 1 Sam. 17.43 . And also Shimei , 2 Sam. 16.7 . to 15. Thus the Heathen cursed Israel , Zach. 8.13 . And thus wicked in all ages shall be so drunke with malice , that they shall spew out cursing and slander against the godly , as our Saviour hath foretold , Mat. 5.44 . And experience proves , that not a few amongst us doe steep their words in hate and curses against the good , carrying this deadly poyson , these arrows , swords , knives , razors in their mouthes , wherewith to interlace their discourse , whether in reviling the present , or backbiting the absent . There is a generation ( pity they should be called Christians ) all whose Prayers are Curses , and all their relations lyes : Or if sometimes they lend the truth their voice , they are but false witnesses in speaking of it ; for their hearts are of another judgement . As let them say with their mouths , I beleeve in God , or Our Father which art in Heaven , or God spake these words , &c. even in this they lye , for in their hearts they thinke there is no God at all : or if with their hearts they beleeve , and with their tongues confesse that there is a God , at least by their works they deny him , and the power of his word . So that all the difference between them , and very infidels , is only this , the one are infidels in their hearts , the other are infidels in their lives , as Augustine pithily . And what 's the reason they curse us , but this ? They are the Devils best schollers , and of his highest Forme ; the language of Hell is so familiar unto them , that they speake not a word of our Countrey language : And indeed , how should they speake the language of Canaan , to whom blasphemy is become the mother tongue ? Secondly , they curse us because they cannot be suffered to kill us ; for in heart and Gods account they are no better then murtherers ; nor will it bee any rare thing at the day of Judgement , for Cursers to be indited of murther : they would kill us , if they durst : they doe kill , so far as they can . I would be loath to trust his hands , that bannes mee with his tongue . It is easie to guesse how they would deale with us , if we were at their mercy . He that smiled on David in his throne , curseth him in his flight : Now his unsound and treacherous heart discovers it selfe in a tongue full of venome , a handfull of stones ; and had not David been yet too strong for his impotent Subject , he had then breathed his last . Prosperous successe hides many a false heart , as a drift of snow covers a heape of dung : but when that white mantle melts , the filthy rottennesse will soon appeare . Neither is it any sinne we commit , or offence wee give them , that they Curse us . Who could have lesse deserved those curses , those aspersions , those stones , then David ? Had Shimei beene other then a dog , hee had never so rudely barked at so harmeles a passenger . That head deserved to be tonguelesse , that body to be headlesse , that thus blasphemed an Innocent , though hee had beene lesse then the Lords Anoynted . Againe , Why would they kill our bodies , but because they could not slay our soules ? For it is soule-blood which the Serpent and his Seed thirst after , as I shall shew afterward . But alasse , if all their Curses and threats , all their aspersions and Anti-christian slanders , could flout us out of the integrity of our devotion , when our forefathers feared not the flames , we were fearfull cowards . As for their banning of us , we have learnt from Solomon , That the causelesse curse shall not come , Prov 26.2 . or at least , it shall not come where the curser meant it . Yea , the Psalmist tells us plainly , That though they curse , yet God will blesse , Psalm . 109.28 . And his blessing shall doe us good , while their curses hurt none but themselves : for what saith the Holy Ghost in the same Psalme , speaking of the desperately wicked , whose brand is , that they love cursing . The words are these , As he loved cursing , so shall it come unto him ; and as he loved not blessing , so shall it be far from him . As be cloathed himselfe with cursing , as with a rayment : so shall it come into his bowels like water , and like oyle into his bones . Let it be unto him , as a garment to cover him , and for a girdle , wherewith he shall be alwayes girded , ver . 17 , 18 , 19. Heare this all yee whose tongues run so fast on the Devils errand , Yee loved cursing , you shall have it , both upon you , about you , and in you , and that everlastingly , if you persevere and goe on . For if Christians be charged to blesse their enemies ; what will bee their case , that curse their friends ? Yea , if he which but curseth Satan curseth his owne soule , as it is , Eccles. 21.27 . What doth he that curseth the Saints and deare children of God ? Surely , their curses shall bound backe into their owne breasts , as the stones , which Shimei threw at David , did rebound upon Shimei , and split his heart ; yea , and at last knockt out his braines . Cursing mouthes are like ill made Peeces , which while men discharge at others , recoile in splinters upon their owne faces . Their words and wishes bee but whirle-winds , which being breathen forth , returne againe to the same place ; Cursed be he that curseth thee , Gen. 27.29 . Yea , hee shall be cursed with a witnesse , for even Christ , which came to save the world , shall say unto them at the last day , Depart yee cursed into everlasting fire , prepared for the Devill and his Angels , Matth. 25.41 . Where they shall doe nothing but curse for evermore , Revel . 16.11.21 . And indeed , Who should goe to Hell , if cursers should be left out ? Wherefore let all those learne to blesse , that looke to be heires of the Blessing . SECT . 35. 10. IT is their use to threaten the religious , as all the men of Sodome threatned just Lot , that they would deale worse with him then with the Angels , Gen. 19.9 . Iehoram , Elisha , saying , God do so to me , and more also if the head of Elisha shall stand on him this day , 2 Kings 6.31 . And thus Paul , before his conversion , breathed out threatnings and slaughter against the Disciples , Acts 9.1 , 2. It were no living for godly men , if their hands were allowed to bee as bloody as their hearts . But men and Devills are under restraint of the Almighty . Neither are their words more swelling , or their designes more lavish , then their atchievements be vaine , and their execution short . Benhadad sends great words unto the King of Israel , as if it were nothing to conquer him : but stay the proofe , Benhadad flyes , and Israel pursues . Commonly they that least can doe , best cavill can , and make the greatest flourish . However , it is well for the innocent , that wicked men cannot keepe their owne counsels , as God fetcheth their thoughts out of their owne mouthes , many times , even against their wills , for the good of his Children ; as we may see in Esau , when hee purposed the death of Iacob ; and in Saul , touching David ; and in Iezabel touching Elisha ; whose threats did preserve them , whom they meant to kill . The wisdome and power of God could have found evasions for his Prophets , with their enemies greatest secrecy : but now they need no other meanes of rescue , then their own lips . And it is a mercy ( deserving thanks ) from God , that the lightning of anger in a cruell mans eyes , gives us warning of the thunderbolt in his hand . But this concernes us only , when we are threatned by the potent : in other cases , our best way will bee to stand it out : for many a foe hath spoken bravely , who in the push hath made more use of his heels , then of his hands : their threats being but like a boyes squib , that onely flashes , and cracks , and stinks , but is nothing . SECT . 36. 11. IT is their manner by subtlety to undermine the godly in talke , that they may betray them , as Saul caused his servants to undermine David by flattery , thereby to worke his confusion , 1 Sam. 18.17 . And againe , verse 21.25 . thus those false Prophets , and other enemies of the truth undermined Ieremiah , seeking every way to destroy him , Ier. 18.18 . to the end of the Chap. And thus certaine of the Synagogue sought to undermine Steven , that so they might have matter wherby to informe the Councell against him , Acts 69 , 10. Their chiefe Principle is that of Lysanders , VVhere the Lyons skinne will not suffice , we must adde a scantling of the Foxes . Whereupon , as intelligencers for States , mingle themselves with all companies , but use their best art to keep themselves concealed : so doe these , you may travell with such an one as far as the Indies ; and yet finde the way into his heart a farther journey . For as High-way-men , lighting into true meaning company by the way , can talke of sincere dealing , and uprightnesse , against robbery and oppression , to take off suspition , till they spy their opportunity : so will they have semblances of religion , pretend great love ; yea perhaps doe you a reall curtesie ; but with the same intent that Saul gave Michall to David , which was only to ensnare him . Like Fowlers and Anglers , when they meane to catch and snare us , they hide their nets , and cover their hooks with the pleasing baites of flattery , setting a sunshine countenance upon cloudy thoughts : Yea , when they intend to murther , then speake they fairest ; when deadly malice dives deepest into their hearts , then the smoothest words floate in their mouthes , as no faces looke lovelyer then the painted . Now this kind of undermining they have borrowed from Satan , that old Serpent , and arch-polititian , who in the beginning useth this complement to our first Parents , Ye shall be as gods : when his drift was , to have them devils , Gen. 3.5 . Yea , he sets them on worke , who never ceaseth , either by himselfe , or by his servants to tempt and undermine the people of God , 1 Pet. 5.8 . especially at such times , as they are , or should be addressing themselves to some notable workes in performing the will of God , as we may see , Ier 1.6 . Ezek. 3.14 , 15. Nehe. 2.48.19 . & 6.5 , 6 , 7 , 10. Acts 6.9 , 10. Matth. 4.1 . But beware we trust them not , for these Hypocrites never wound so deadly , as when they stroak us with a silken ●and being like the mistaken Lanthorne in Eighty eight ; for under pretence of guiding , they will draw us into hazzard and losse among our enemies ; and whosoever puts confidence in their words , shall finde them to resemble sinking floores , which will then fail us , when our weight is on them . And so much of the Verbal properties of this enmitie . SECT . 37. Qu. IN the last place what are the Actuall Properties ? Answ. Thirdly , wicked men actually manifest their enmitie against the Religious in seven particulars : viz. 1. By scornefull gestures . 2. By withstanding their Doctrine . 3. By combining together against the Godly . 4. By imprisoning the Godly . 5. By striking the Godly . 6. By hurting the Godly . 7. By killing the Godly . First , by gesture , as Goliah against David , when he looked upon him with a disdainfull countenance , 1 Sam. 17.42 . Which is a kinde of brow-beating ; and other wicked ones , who made mowes , and nodded the head at him , Psalme 22.7 . Gaped upon him with their mouthes , as ramping and roaring Lions , verse 13. Gnashed their teeth at him , at publique meetings , Psal. 35.16 . Shaked their heads at him , Psal. 109.25 . Thus Iob complaines , That his enemies opened their mouthes against him , Iob 16.10 . And Isaiah , that the scoffing Idolaters gaped and thrust out their tongues against the godly , in his time , Isai 57.3 , 4. And the Labourers in the Parable are said to have an evil eye against the Master of the Vineyard , because he was good , Matth. 20.15 . Many will speak , that dare not strike ; and some will make mouthes , that fear to speak . Now this of gesture is a silent foe ; yet upon inquisition made , I finde none more guilty of the Serpents enmitie , than he , who speakes with his brow , and striketh with his eyes ; who , because his tongue cannot us●ly condemn a man , he will leave him suspected of ill by silence , or some disdainfull gesture : For , as his Ma●estie said most aptly and elegantly , As the tongue speaketh to the ear ; so the gesture speaketh to the eye . And though such an one be silent for want of words , yet he is not so for want of malice , even scoffes and nick-names , slander and cur●ing stickes in his teeth , and onely dares not freely come forth , because he is guilty of his owne faultinesse : and were he not a monstrous coward , not daring to speak or act for fear of ●ustice , there would be no dealing with him : yet bad as he is , being dumbe , I finde him uncapable of a verdict , and so dismisse him to leade the Van , which is both a punishment to himselfe and those that follow . SECT . 38. 2. IT is their manner to withstand and contrary the Doctrine which they are commanded by God to deliver . Thus Zidkiah the false Prophet withstood and contraried Michaia's Doctrine , 1 Kings 22.24 . The Priests , Prophets , and all the people , Ieremiahs , saying , Why hast thou prophesied in the Name of the Lord , that this house shall be like Shilo , and this Citie shall be desolate , and without an inhabitant ? Ierem. 26.8 , 9. And thus Elimas the Sorcerer withstood and contraried Paul and Barnabas in their preaching , Acts. 13.8 . And this is still the manner of wicked men ( being better acquainted with wrangling than reasoning , and deeper in love with strife that truth ) even to cavill against the good Word of God , and oppose the messenger , and what they cannot maintain by reason , a feminine testinesse shall outwrangle . These night-birds know right well , that where the Sun shines , there is small place for them to appear : whence the Ministers preaching is as great a vexation to them , as their conversation is to him : and in case he hath a ●ire in his tongue kindled with a coal from the Altar , they have a sea of water in their hearts to quench it . But if some one be more specially gifted in convincing of sin , he is sure to have treble opposition : if he molest Satan , and dispossesse him of his strong holds , Satan will molest him with a powder ; all the Drunkards in that Parish shall fall about such a Ministers eares ; yea , perhaps some neighbour Ministers that pretend gravitie and good will to God , shall more than set them on : for vertue fares hardest oftentimes from such as should uphold her . When Henry Zu●phen was Preacher at Breame ; the Catholiques sent their Chaplaines to evey Sermon to trap him in his words : but the greater part of them that were sent to hearken , were thereby converted : and did openly witnesse for him to his Adversaries teeth , that they never in all their life had heard the like , at which the Monkes and Cardinals were mad . The case of our Prelates , during the time of their High Commission . None so deep in Hell , as knowing men : strong braines are commonly too wise to be saved by the foolishnesse of preaching . But Paul the babler must be both heard and admired , before heaven can be had : yea , great Doctors must acknowledge themselves but great Dunces , in comparison of meaner men ; speaking by the Spirit of God : as it fared with the Philosopher , when he read the fir●t Chapter of Saint Iohn's Gospel , who said , This Barbarian hath comprised more s●upendious stuffe in three lines , than we have done in all our voluminous Discourses . And indeed , The wisedom from above is gentle , easie to be perswaded ; when better , reason is alleadged , Iames 3.17 . as in Peter , Iohn 13.8 . First , peremptory , but after conviction pliable . An humble man will never be an Heretique : shew him his errour , he will soon retract it . Iohannes Bugenhagius a reverend Dutch Divine lighting upon Luthers Book , De captivitate Babylonicâ , and reading some few pages of it as he sate at supper , rashly pronounced him the most pestilent and pernitious Heretique that ever the Church had been troubled with since the times of Christ : but a few dayes after , having seriously read over the Book , and well weighed the matter , he returned to his Colegioners , and recanted what he had said , affirming and proving , that Luther onely was in the light , and all the world besides in grosse darknesse , so that many of them were converted by him , and won to imbrace the same truth . Thus Satan and his instruments deal like our Pirats , who will set upon rich laden ships , but passe by those that are empty . Nor are they to be appeased after they have once begun , for that which rashnesse and follie have brought forth , pride afterwards and contumacie shall maintain to the last gaspe . Usually , an ill cause once undertaken , shall be maintained , though with bloud . Nay , rather than want cause , they will now hate such a Minister , because they have formerly hurt him : as many husbands hate their wives , onely because themselves have wronged them , or at least love them the lesse for their owne faults : all which they will defend with their tongues , though they condemne it with their consciences . Which men are like those wicked Iewes , Acts 13 45. who would neither believe the Doctrine which Paul preacht , nor abide that the Gentiles should be brought to the Faith of Christ : For they not onely forbear to hear such a Mini●●er themselves , but will dehort all their familiars : in imitation of the high Prie●●s , Scribes , and Pharisees , who in their own opinion were too good , too wise , too holy to receive Christ into their companie ; and , not content to seque●●er themselves from Christ , they disdained also that he should be conversant with Publicans and sinners . Pride was ever envious and contumelious , thinking she addes so much to her own reputation , as she detracts from others : and indeed the twinckling starres at the approach of the Sun lose their light , and after regain it not , untill darknesse be upon the deep : yea , the whiter the Swan is the more black is the Crow that 's by her . SECT . 39. 3. THey will combine themselves together , and lay devilish plots to destroy the godly , as the new King of Egypt with his people did against the children of Israel , when they perceived them to multiply so fast , Exod. 1.9 , 10. Thus the hundred and twenty Governours combined together to worke Daniels overthrow , Dan. 6. And thus Demetrius the Silver-smith , and the rest of the crafts-men , which made gain by the silver Temples of Diana , combined themselves together , to conspire the death of Paul's companions , Acts 19. And when Paul was rescued by Lysias , the next day there were more than forty of the Iewes , which bound themselves by a curse , saying , They would neither eat nor drinke ▪ till they had killed Paul ; in which conspiracie the chief Priests and Elders were likewise assistants , Acts 23.10 , 14. The Apostle saith , If God be on our side , who can be against us ? But Saint Chrysostome , in opening of those words saith , Nay rather , Who is not against us , if God be with us ? For , they cast their heads together , saith David , with one consent , and are confederate against God , and his secret ones , imagining crafty counsel against them , saying , Come , Let us root them out , &c. Psal. 83.3 , 4 , 5. How wicked men agree in persecuting the truth , and professours thereof , we may see , Acts 4.26 , 27. & Mark 14. where even old Annas , and that wicked bench of grey-headed Scribes and Eld●rs , are content to break their sleep to do mischief , and make noon of midnight . As for the manner of their consultations , they are lively exprest by the Author of the Book of Wisdom , who bringeth them in , saying thus , one to another , Come , let us lie in wait for the righteous , because he is not for our turne , but is clean contrary to our doings : he upbraideth us with our offending the Law : he was made to reprove our thoughts : it grieveth us also to look upon him , for his life is not like other mens , his wayes are of another fashion , he vaunteth to have the knowledge of God , and counteth us as bastards ; he withdraweth himselfe from our wayes as from filthinesse ; he commendeth the latter end of the just , and boasteth that God is his Father . Wherefore let us see if his workes be true ; let us prove and examine him with rebukes and torments ; let us condemne him to a shamefull death . And then gives the reason : Such things do they imagine , for their own wickednesse hath blinded them , and they do n●t understand the mysteries of God , neither hope for the reward of righteousnesse , nor can discern the honour of the soules that are faultlesse , Wisd. 2.12 . to 23. Qu. I , but what have they whereupon to ground their accusations ? For the religious mans life is commonly like Paul's , Phil. 3.6 . unrebukable , and he walketh in all the Commandments and Ordinances of the Law , without reproof , as Zacharie and Elizabeth did , Luke 1.6 . Answ. He that studies quarrels will easily finde occasion . When the Governours were resolved that Daniel should die , they soon found pretences . As suppose it be a private Christian , they will lie in wait to finde faults in him , and turne good into evil , and are of so prying an observation , that they will look farther into his actions , than the best man would willingly have them search . Nor can you easely finde the man that is not quick-sighted in other mens faults , blinde to his own . But being disappointed of their hopes , hear what they say , We shall not finde an accusation against him , he is so faithfull , Except we finde it concerning the Law of his God , Dan. 6.5 . And his punctuall obedience to Gods Lawes , and ●●icking close to the word of truth , shall serve for a need . Or secondly , If he be a Minister , they will assemble together to hear him pray and preach , that so they may catch something out of his mouth , whereof they may accuse him , as the Scribes and Pharisees dealt with our Saviour , Luke 11.54 . And those Governours with Daniel , wherein he shall not be able to speak so warily , but they will finde matter enough to insnare him , as the words shall be wrested , though indeed , to have a great audience onely shall be made crime enough : you know when the Jewes saw that a great companie were at Paul's Sermon , they were filled with envie , and fell to contradiction and blasphemie , Acts 13.45 . And the high Priests and Pharisees , when our Saviour was so flocked after , said among themselves , Perceive ye not , Behold , the World goeth after him , and if we let him thus alone , all men will beleeve in him , Iohn 11.48 . and 12.19 . They were like the Dog in the manger , that will neither eat hay himselfe , nor suffer the Horse ; yet they had a reason for it , as these have : Rome thinkes that the Gospels rising , must needs be her falling , as when the day comes , the night must end . Indeed , opinion makes them coyn that for a reason , which others will not assent unto : yea , what is truth to these men , is errour to others more wise . And when once he is questioned , every one , like Iael to Sisera , will drive a nail , to keep him from rising again . O the wicked mindes that many go to Church withall , and the great dangers that Ministers are liable unto , did not God mightily support them ! many of their hearers being like that Lawyer , which stood up to tempt Christ ; for they come not to be taught by him , but to catch him . In which case , let him preach like an Angel , yea , like Christ himselfe , he shall speak to no more purpose than Beda did , when he preacheed to an heap of stones . It is well known , saith Erasmus , that many points are condemned as hereticall in Luthers books , which in Austens and Bernards books are received for good and orthodox . But what saith David ? Though they have conceived mischief , and do travail with wickednesse , yet they shall bring forth a lye , Psal. 7.14 . For , the Lord breaketh their counsels , and bringeth their devices to naught , Psal. 33.10 . Yea , while the ungodly are whetting a knife to cut our throats . God is whetting a sword to cut their throats . Shall the powder thinke to blow up the house , and scape it selfe from burning ? No , it is a true rule , that of evil premises doth not follow a good conclusion , but from evil seeds come evil plants . SECT . 40. 4. THey are very proan to imprison the godly , cause or no cause ; as Ahab commanded Michaiah to be put into the prison house , and sed with the bread of affliction , and with the water of affliction , 1 Kings 22.27 . Thus the malicious Priests procured Ieremiah to be shut up in prison , Ier. 36.5 . And thus our Saviour shewing what entertainment the faithfull should finde in the World , foretelleth that wicked men shall lay hands on them , and deliver them up to the Assemblies , and into prisons , bring them before Kings and Rulers , for his names sake , Luke 21.12 . As Iohn Baptist , Peter , Paul , and many other of the Apostles , were put into the common prison by Herod , and the Synod of Priests , when they preached in Christs Name , Acts 5.18 . and 12.4 . and 4.3 . and 22.25 . and 28.17 . and 2 Cor. 11.23 . And ● presume the common people were more glad of the Churches losse herein , than they would have been of their own gain . But why into prison ? Why not unto death ? No thankes to Satan , nor his seed , they would destroy all . Yea , Why are not our Sanctuaries turned into Shambles , and our beds made to swim with our blouds , but that the God of Israel hath crossed the confederacie of Balak , and their wickednesse doth not prosper , their studies are the plots of our ruine , and the best they intend , is the destruction and overthrow of Religion , or the religious , or both . Again , Why these , and a thousand more in all ages shut up in prison ? What was their delinquencie ? Even this . They were too good , too holy to be endured . What was it but Iosephs goodnesse , that brought him to the stockes and Irons ? And so of Michaiah , Ieremiah , the Apostles , and all the Saints in succeeding Ages . And to speak truly , this is a deep point of policie in our Adversaries : for when all their arguments faile , by this meanes they get the better , and withall prevent further dispute . In the mid● of their anger they use this discretion , Stand not to argue , le●● thou be overcome , and let the accused plead what he can for his owne innocencie : the Wolfe would answer the Lamb , Indeed thy cause is better then mine , but my teeth are better then thine , I will devour thee : So the Devill puts off the Fox , and puts on the Lyon. Againe , we know the Moone hath so much the lesse light , by how much it is neerer the Sun ; yea , so long as the Sun shines above the Horizon , the Moone is scarcely seene . And we use to say of Homer , that the dazling beames of his Sunne makes all other Poets , like little Stars , loose their light . This made Dionysius , when he could not equall Philoxenus in Poetry , nor match Plato in discourse , condemne the one to the stone-quarries , and sell the other as a slave into the I le of Agina . And out of like consideration , have the wicked alwayes dealt with the godly , even as Iulian the Apostate did by our Saviour , who tooke down his Image in contempt , that he might set up his owne in the same place , and have the people worship it , which he knew they would never doe , so long as the other was reverenc'd . SECT . 41. 5 THey often manifest their enmity against the Religious by striking them , as Zedikiah , the false Prophet , strook Michaiah on the cheek , 1 King. 22.24 . thus Pasher strooke Ieremiah , Ier. 20.2 . And the Princes also , Chap. 37.15 . And thus Ananias the high Priest caused Paul to be smitten on the mouth , Acts 23.2 . and the Iewes whipt him five times with forty stripes save one , and others beat him with rods , 2 Cor. 11.23 , 24 , 25. And thus our rough adversaries of Rome stopt our Martyrs mouthes , and refuted them , not with reasons , nor by Law ( for the Law hath no power to strike the vertuous ) but with fists . When Polititians Rhetorick failes , Carters Logick must do the feat . Their arguments are all Steel and Iron , they speake dagger points : As Ioab discoursed with Amaza in the fifth Rib. So Zedikiah disputed with the Prophet a word and a blow ; yea , a blow without a word ; for hee smote him first , and spake to him afterwards . Every false Prophet is like Iulius the second , who threw Saint Peters keyes into the river Tiber , protesting , that thenceforth he would use and helpe himselfe with Saint Pauls sword . And in case they cannot have their wills , they resemble Achillis , who is fained to eate his owne heart , because he might not be suffered to fight . SECT . 42. 6 IT is usuall with them to hurt and maime the godly : as the whole Congregation of the Children of Israel would have served those true hearted Spyes , for seeking to appease the tumult , and speaking well of the Land of Can●a● , had not the glory of the Lord appeared in the Tabernacle of the Congregation , Numb . 14.10 . Thus the Philistims put out Sampsons eyes , when they had bound him , Iudg. 16.21 . and thus the Iewes of An●iochia and Ico●●m hurt Paul , when they ●toned him , and drew him out of the City , supposing he had beene dead , Act. 14.19 . Neither have succeeding ages wanted Alexanders , who have done much hurt to Gods people : for not seldome when reason and railing failed , have they come to plow-mans Logick , Gun-powder arguments , open violence , taking up swords to strike , or stones to cast at us , though they incurre by it the danger of the Law. Whereas religion makes wild beasts civill ; Atheisme , and Impiety makes of wise meu beasts and ●ools . How many have been known , like him in Esop , who willingly lost one eye , that his fellow might loose both . Yea , whereas the drift of such an ones preaching , in case he be a minister , is to make them like him , in whose name they preach : contrarily , the very word of God , by accident , makes them degenerate into stockes and stones : for hearing but their sins layd open , and the judgement due thereunto , they become so stupid and in sensible of reason , that now , maugre all admonition , the quarrell must end in blood : Yea , away with such a fellow from the earth , for it is not meet that he should live , Acts 22.22 . SECT . 43. 7 ANd lastly , It is their manner out of Enmity to slay the godly , as Doeg slew Ahimeleck and the re●t of the Prie●s , even fourscore and five persons , and Nob the City of Priests , whom he smote with the edge of the sword , both man and woman , child and suckling , at Sauls command , 1 Sam. 22.19 . Thus Iezabel slew all the Prophets of the Lord she could finde , 1 Kings 18.4 . And Herod , all the male children that were in Bethlehem , and al the coasts thereof , from two years old and under , that hee might make sure worke with Christ , Matth. 2.16 . And thus the Inhabitants of Ierusalem , Gods owne people , chosen out of all the World , used to make such havock of their own Prophets , that out Saviour bemoaning her case , cryeth out , O Ierusalem , Ierusalem , which killest the Prophets , and stonest them which are sent unto thee , &c. Matth. 23.37 . And thus it fares with the Saints & servants of God at this day , in such places where wicked men may have their wills . Whereas those Romish Doctors are appointed for the saving of many , they are all for distruction : like rash Empiricks , they can cure no way ; but by letting of blood ; and hereupon they turn their Massing into massacring ; the School into a Camp ; Arguments , into Armes ; teaching all their Proselytes dismall conclusions : as it hath been no rare thing , for some of their Priests in Queen Maries reign , when in arguments they have found the weaknesse of their pens , to fall to their pen-knives : In●●ead of arguments they take up armes ; and instead of zeale and the spirituall word , they use fire and the sword ; yea , treasons , are their best reasons ; the Spanish Inquisition , is their Grammer ; fire and fagot their Rheitorick ; Fleete and fetters , their Log●ck ; The Canons roar , their Musick ; poysoning , their physick ; Yea , their very building of the Church , is by blowing up of common-wealths ; and instead of fighting for God , they fight against God and his Leivtenant . And if at this day they catch but a Protestant in their net , it is a miracle if ever he escapes death , without making shipwracke of faith and a good conscience . For if we will not obey them rather then God , they have a Law by which men ought to dye , a Law like Draco's , written with blood , and sealed with death . Of which their savage proceeding , there are many reasons to be rendered . First , they must doe the workes of their father the Devil : he is a murtherer , and so his children are given to blood , Iohn 8.44 . Secondly , that their deeds of darknesse may not come to light Vriah must be put to death , least Davids adultery bee discovered , and himselfe disgraced . A living Curre you know , will doe more harme then a dead Lion : and it is a sure rule , that of Egges fried in the Pan come no ill Chickens . Thirdly , the wicked through malice seek by all meanes to cut off the godly , because their sinfull and wicked lives are reproved by their godly conversation : neither can they follow their sinnes so freely as they would , nor so quietly , without detection or check . Now if Abels good works reprove Caines evill deeds , let Caine but take away the cause , kill Abel , and the effect shall not follow . Fourthly , whereas the godly are too hard for them in disputing : take Steven for an instance : they will be even with him , by casting of stones , stop his mouth with brick-bats , fetch arguments from the Shambles ; and this they are sure will doe , when all other hopes and helps fayle . So they make their party good , if not with arguments of reason , yet with arguments of steele , and Iron . But this is a very hard way of confuting . Fifthly , their glory and credit with the World is ecclipsed , by suffering these which excell in vertue , This made Adrian and Nero to kill all such as ecclipsed their glory by any demerit : and Mercine , you know , was murthered of her fellowes , because she did excell the rest in beauty . Thus Herod , thought he could not be King , if Christ should reigne . Yea , as though hee had beene of the race of the Ottamans , he thought hee could not reigne , except the first thing hee d●d , hee killed all the males in Bethlehe , m from two yeares old and under : and the Pharisees that they should be despised , if Christ were regarded . And so much of the actual properties of this Enmity . SECT . 44. Q. IN how many of these kindes did our Saviour himself suffer ( whose example hitherto you have omitted ) in his own person of the Jewes , his Countrey-men and Kinsfolke ; yea , of the Chief Priests , Scribes , and Pharisees , who were Teachers and Expounders of the Law , and which sate in Moses Chair ? Answ. In every one of the 22. for as touching the Mental Properties . 1 They Envied him , Matth. 26.15 . 2 They Contemned him , Matth. 12.24 . & 13.55 . 3 They Rejoyced at him in his miserie and distresse , Matth. 27.29 . 4 They Hated him , Iohn 7.7 . 2. Touching the Verbal . 1 They Murmured against him , Luke 15.2 . 2 They Misconstrued his actions and intentions , Matth. 11.19 . 3 They Carried tales of him , Mat. 12.14 4 They Gave devilish counsel against him , Matth. 27.20 . 5 They Scoft at him , Matth 27 42. 6 They Nick-named him , Matth. 13 55. 7 They Railed on him , Luke 23.39 . 8 They Slandered him , Matth. 28 13. 9 They Cursed him , Gal 3 13. 10 They Threatened him , Iohn 11.53 . 11 They Undermined him in talke , that they might accuse him , Matth. 22.15 . 3. Touching the Actual . 1 They Used disdainfull gestures before him , Matth. 2● . 29.39 . 2 They Withstood and contraried his Doctrine , Luke 5.21 . Matth. 9.34 . 3 They Combined together , and laid plots to destroy him , Matth. 12.14 . 4 They Took him prisoner , Mat. 26.57 . 5 They Smote him , Luke 22.64 . 6 They Hurt and wonnded him , Matth. 27.29 . Iohn 19 34. 7 They Put him to death , even that cursed death of the Crosse , Matth. 27 . 3● . That the Scriptures might be fulfilled which saith , And thou shalt bruise his hell ; for all that he suffered was but in his Humanity , and so no more than the bruising of his heel . And why all this ? Not for any evil they found in him ; for their own words are , He hath done all things well , Marke 7.37 . He hath done , such was his power ; all things , such was his wisedom : well , such was his goodnesse : and yet crucified , and abused every way he must be . It was indeed for his zeal , purity , and holinesse , and because his life and practice was clean contrary to theirs , his Doctrine too powerfull and pure for such carnal hearts to imbrace or endure . So that it is plain , and all men may see , who are not dead in sense , how it would fare with us , might our enemies , the same Seed of the Serpent have their wils . SECT . 45. Q WHat Uses may this serve for , which hath been spoken touching the properties of this enmity , and our Saviours suffering ? Answ. First , by this tast of it's fruits learne we to detest them all . Secondly , it may serve to informe every man , whether he be of the Serpents Seed , a childe of the Devil , as he came into the world , or regenerate , and so become of the Womans Seed , a Childe of God , and Member of Christ : for as our Saviour saith , speaking of false Prophets , By their fruits ye shall know them : so I of the Seed of the Serpent , and children of the Devil , By these 22 fruits of enmity you shall know them , as well as you shall know the life by breathing , or the day by it's light . Wherefore all ye that read , reflect and cast your eyes on these Examples , which are such lively Emblems and Representations of your selves , if you be the Serpent's Seed , and yet in your sinnes . Yea , let it make you tremble ; for know assuredly , that if this spawn of enmity , formerly spoken of , remain in you ; if any of these ●ayes you persecute Christ in his Members , or but hate the good , because they will not be so evil as you are , you have not cast off this serpentine quality , which you drew from the loines of old Adam ; but it is an infallible signe , that you are of the Serpents Seed , children of the Devil , enemies to God , and all goodnes , the brethren of Cain , yea , Cain himselfe in another person , and without repentance , your portion shall be with Cain , and the rest of that cursed Crue . On the other side , doth any conscionable Christian finde himselfe hated & persecuted by ungodly men for wel-doing , for Christ's sake , for Religion and righteousnesse sake ? Let him be comforted ; for it is a manifest signe , and a notable strong evidence , that he is of the Womans Seed , regenerate and borne a new , the Childe of God , a Member of Christ's mystical Bodie , and an Heir of eternal Life . Thirdly , these Examples being written to admonish us , upon whom the ends of the world are come , may informe the Godly what they are to expect from the world : Shall any hope to be free from suffering , or t●●●ke it a strange thing , when he doth suffer for wel-doing , when our Saviour Christ himselfe suffered so much as he did , being the onely begotten Son of God , full of grace and truth ? No , the Disciple is not above his Master , nor the Servant above his Lord : If they have persecuted Christ , they will persecute you also , Iohn 15.20 . If they have called the Master of the house Beelzebub , how much more them of his household ? Matth. 10.25 . Yea , senselesse were it once to thinke , that the same enmity which spared not to strike at the Head , will forbear the weakest and remotest Limbe . Wherefore arme thou us , O God , with an expectation of that evil which we cannot avoid , yea , make thou us as strong , as Satan and his instruments are malicious , and then let them do their worst . And so much of the Kindes and Properties of this enmity . SECT . 46. The Causes . Q WHat are the Causes , why wicked and ungodly men thus hate , and persecute the religious ? Answ. The Causes being divers , may yet be reduced to three Heads , for either they be Causes in regard of God his Justice . Mercy . Wisedom . Power . Satan his permitted Malice . Subtiltie . Strength . Men Wicked . Godly . And these we might further branch , subdivide and distribute into Cause● Internal , Material , Formal , Natural . Artificial . External , Efficient . Properly . Improperly , Meritorious . Instrumental . Final . And those are either 1. Next : or , Remote . 2. By themselves : or , By accident . 3. Sufficient : or , Insufficient . But the time would be too short , o● this Treatise too long , if I should speak of every one : yea , talking Fabius would be tyred , before he could relate halfe of what is requisite to be spoken of each ; for they require whole Volumes : besides , Instructions , if they exceed , are wont , as nailes , to drive out one another . Q1 . Then select out the Principal , I mean , such as in regard of our edification , are most behoovefull for us to know . And least the pages should still grow , as fish , into a multitude , garble your notions , and give us onely the marrow of the matter . Answ. The Causes best deserving our discovery , and the worlds notice , I take to be Eleaven 1. Contrariety , 2. Ignorance , 3. Separation , 4. Speaking of Truth , 5. Infidelity , 6. Example of the multitude , 7. The preaching of some Ministers , 8. The scandalous lives of some Professours , 9. Flocking after Sermons , 10. Misprision , 11. That they may have more company here in sin , and hereafter in torment . First , a main Cause why wicked men hate and persecute the godly , is the contrariety of their natures . Q1 . How contrary are they ? Answ. As contrary and opposite one to the other , as are God and the Devill ; for the one are Children of God , 2 Cor. 6.18 . Gal. 3.26 Iohn 1.12 . And partake of the Divine Nature , 2 Peter 1.4 Being begotten , Iames 1.18 . And borne a new of God , Iohn 1.13 . 1 Iohn 3.9 By the immortal seed of the Word , Iames 1.18 . And the Spirit 's powerfull working with it , Iohn 3.5 , 8. whereby they are become like God in holinesse , 1 Peter 1.15 . And not children onely , but heires also , even the heires of God , and heires annexed with Christ , Rom. 8.17 . being his brethren , Rom. 8.29 . Members of his B●dy , 1 Cor. 12.27 . Bone of his bone , and flesh of his flesh , Ephes. 5.30 . having his Spirit dwelling in them , Rom. 8.9 to witnesse with their spirits , that they are the Children of God , verse 16. And being Temples of the Holy Ghost . 1 Cor. 6.19 . And the other are the Seed of the Serpent , and Children of the Devil , and so partake of his nature , 1 Iohn 3.8 , 10 , 12 , 14 Acts 13.10 . Iohn 6.70 . and 8 . 4● . and 14.30 . and 16.11 . Matth. 13. 38 ▪ 39. 2 Cor 4 4. 2 Tim. 2.26 . Gen. 3 15. and 5.3 . Ephes. 2.1 . to the end , and 5.14 . 1 Cor. 15.22 . Rom. 5.12.18 . Titus 3.3 . to 8. 1 Peter 2.9 , 10 , 25. Iohn 3.3.5 6. which being so , they must needs be very contrary , and if contrary , no marvell they should so ill agree , although God had not proclaimed an enmity between them . For there can be no amity , where there is no sympathy ; no reconciling of the Wolfe and the Lambe ; the Windes and the Sea ; no neighbourhood , no alliance , no conjunction is able to make the cursed ▪ Seed of the Serpent , and the blessed seede of the Woman ever agree : for Fire and Water , Light and Darknesse , Heaven and Hell are not more contrary . One bloud , one belly , one house , one education could never make Cain and Abel accord , Iacob and Esau , Isack and Ishmael at one : yea , though they be Man and Wife , Parent and Childe , yet if they be not like , they will not like , 2 Cor. 6.14 , 15. And indeed , what is the corporal sympathy to the spiritual antipathy ? Can there be such a parity between the Parent and the Childe , the Husband and the Wife , as there is a disparity between God and Satan ? No certainly , SECT . 47. A Wicked man can agree with all that are wicked , be they Papists , or Turkes , or Atheists , profane and loose persons , civil or moral men , for all these agree with him in blindenesse and darknesse : as who feeles the smart of their tongues , or hands ? not the Idolater or vile person , not the professed Atheist , the Canker-fretting Arminian , or State-betraying Jesuite : for with all these they are Haile fellow , well met : but with sincere Christians and Practicers of piety , he can never agree : the religious shall be sure of opposition , because their light is contrary to his darknesse ; grace in the one is a secret disgrace to the other . Yea , let wicked men be at never so much odds one with another , yet they will concurre and joyne against the godly : as for Example , Edom and Ishmael , Moa● and the Hagarens , Gebal and Ammon , Amalek and the Philistims , the men of Tyre and Assur had each several gods ; yet all conspired against the true God Psal. 83 5. to 9. Manasses against Ephraim , and Ephraim against Manasses ; but both against Iudah . He●od and Pilate two Enemies , will agree , so it be against Christ : they will fall in one with another , to fall out with God. The Sadduces , Pharisees , and Herodians were Sectaries of divers and adverse Factions , all differing one from another ; and yet all these joyne together against our Saviour , Matth. 22. The Libertines , Cyrenians , Alexandrians , Cilicians and Asians , differ they never so much , will joyne in dispute against Stephen , Acts 6.9 . Herod neither loved the Iewes , nor the Iewes Herod , yet both are agreed to vex the Church . I cannot think of a sitter Emblem of a naturall man , than Lime , which agreeth well with all things that are dry , and of it's own nature ; but meeting with Water , a thing directly opposite , it breakes , burnes , ●welles , smokes , crackles , skips , and scatters : so Nature will give a man leave to be any thing , save a sound Christian , and agree with all others , ●e their conditions never so contrary , provided they agree in the main , are all Seed of the same Serpent . But let the natural man meet with one that is Spiritual , they agree lik heat and cold : if one stays , the other flies ; or if both stay , they agree like two Poysons in one stomacke , the one being ever sicke of the other , be they never so near allyed . As how many a Wife is so much the more hated , because a zealous Wife ? How many a Childe lesse beloved , because a religious Childe ? How many a Servant lesse respected , because a godly Servant ? And no marvell ; for though they dwell in the same house , yet they belong to two several Kingdomes ; and albeit they both remain upon earth , yet they are governed by two severall Lawes , the ones Burguship being in Heaven , Philip. 3.20 . And the other , being a Denizon , belonging to Hell : as Irish-men are Dwelle●s in Ireland , but Denizons of England , and governed by the Statutes of this Kingdome . SECT . 48. NEither is this of theirs an ordinary hatred , but the most bitter , exorbitant , unlimited , and unplacable of all others . No such concord , no such discord , faith one of the learned , as that which proceeds from Religion . My name , ●aith Luther , is more odious unto them , then any thiefe , or mur●herer : as Christ was more detestable to the Iewer then Barrabas . Behold , saith David , mine enemies , for they are many , and they ●ate me with a cruell hatred , Psal. 25.19 . yea , so cruell , that it makes their teeth gnash , and their hearts burst againe , Act. 7.54 . which made the Truths adversaries give Saint Paul stripes above measure , 2 Cor. 11.2 , 3. And the Heathen Emperours to devise such cruell tor●ures , for all those which but profest themselves Christians . Yea , agreement in some poynts , when there are differences in the maine , does but advance hatred the more : Witnesse the Reigne of Queen Mary , and the Butchery over al France of above two hundred thousand Protestants ; besides the many thousands of late yeares : Yea , aske from East to West , from one Pole to the other ; search all Records under Heaven , if ever there was the like of the intended Powder-Plot . You cannot anger a wicked man worse , than to do well : Yea , he hates you more bitterly for this , and the credit you gaine thereby , than if you had cheated him of his Patrimony , with your owne discredit . But that there is no hatred so virulent and bitter , as that which is occasioned by vertuous living , and professing of Christs Name ; our Saviour himselfe proves copiously , Matthew 10. Luke 21. SECT . 49. Quest. WHerein consists their unlikenesse and contrariety ? Answ. Chiefly , in foure particulars ; though indeed there bee more differences between the Children of God and the Children of the Devil , than there are betweene men and beasts . First , they exceedingly differ in their judgements touching Wisdome . 1 Cor. 1.18.20 , 23. and 2.14 . and 4.10 . Luke 6.27 . to 36. Acts 26.24 . Wisd. 5.4 . Gen. 41.8 . Iob 5.13 . Prov. 28.11 . Ier. 4.22 . 1 Cor. 3.19 . Exod. 1 10. Iosh. 9.4 . Titus 3 9. Prov. 10. ver . 18. Rom. 16. ver . 19. Happinesse , Luke 6.26 . and 8.13 . Ia. 4.4 . Mark. 16.16 . Iob. 3.16 , 18. and 8.34 , 36. Rom. 6.16.18.22 . Psal. 2.3 , 4. and 10.3 . and 21.4 . 2 Tim. 2.26 . Mal. 3.15 . Revel . 3.17 . 1 Thes. 5.3 . Fortitude , Prov. 28.1 , 2. Rev. 13.6 , 7. and 12 , 13 , 17 Mar. 13.9 . Acts 7.52 . Mat. 10.28 . Gal. 4 29. Ioh. 16.2 . Sinne , Luke 16.15 . Prov. 13.19 . Marke 7.5 , 11 , 12 , 13 , Luke 7.33 , 34. Matth. 7.14 . 1 Pet. 4 18 Psal. 35.13.16 . Holinesse , Acts 26.9 . Exod. 8.26 . 1 Cor. 4.10 . and 2.14 . Prov. 13.19 . Psal. 14.1 Ier. 44.16 . to 19. Yea , they are of a reprobate judgement touching actions and persons Isa. 5.20 . and so speak , thinke and doe all by contraries , like Heliogabalus who wore shooes of Gold , and Rings of Leather . Or the Black-moores who judge of beauty by contraries . Wherefore read their words as Scholars doe Hebrew , backward , and you have the meaning : for instance do they call thee Puritan as nothing more frequent in their mouths , understand by it Saint for a Christian indeed ( as thou art ) is a Puritan in the Devils language , and a Christian in name onely ( as such an one is ) is an Atheist in Gods language . Secondly , They no lesse differ in their Passions and affections of Love , Psalm , 119.57 , 72 , and 17 , 14. Feare , Prov. 28.1 , 2. 1 Tim 4.1 . Rom. 2.14 , 15. Anger , Acts 7.52 . to 60. and 5.30 . to 34. Prov. 12.10 . Rev. 18.19 , 20. Joy , 1 Pet. 2.7 , 8. Ioh. 3.15 . Mat. 11.19 . And the like , which for brevities sake I forbeare . Thirdly they differ no lesse in practice , & this breeds many quarrels : as what more common than for all sorts and kinds of men to hate , scorne , persetute , reproach , revile , accuse , slander and condemn the Religious , because their owne workes are evill and wicked , and the others good , holy , and righteous . Wherefore slew Caine his brother , saith Saint Iohn , but because his own Workes were evill , and his brothers good ? 1 Ioh. 3.12 . Why was Ioseph accused of his Mistris for an adulterer , and thereupon committed to prison , but because hee would not bee an Adulterer like her ? Genesis 39. Yea , it was his party-coloured Coat , composed of all kinds of graces and blessings that formerly procured his Brethrens hate . And what is it that Iobs Wife expostulates with him about , but his integrity ? As if shee tooke it ill , that he took it no worse : his patience made her impatient . Wherefore was holy David , as himself complaines , almost in every Psalme Had in derison , hated , slandered , reviled , contemned and made a proverbe and song of the Drunkards , and other wicked men which sate in the gate ? but because he followed the things which were good and pleasing unto God and in him part his trust ? Psal. 11.2 . and 22.6 , 7 , 8. and 37.14 . and 69.10 , 11 , 12. And lastly ( for I might bee endlesse in the prosecution of this . ) Why were all the just , in Solomons time , had in abhomination and mockt of the wicked , but because they were upright in their way , and holy in their conversation , Prov. 29.27 . Or those numberlesse Martyrs , whose soules Saint Iohn saw under the the Alter ( Rev. 6.9 . ) killed , but for the Word of God , and for the testimony which they maintained ? And the Master himselfe ? not for any evill as themselves are forced to confesse , Marke 7.37 . which examples sufficiently prove , that all wicked men are like the women of Lemnos , who when they had every one slaine their husbands and kinsmen , exiled Hypsipyle the Kings daughter , for that she alone saved her Father alive . That great Dragon the Devill , and these his Subjects , make warre and are wroth with none but the woman , and the remnant of her Seed , which keepe the Commandements of God and have the testimony of Iesus Christ , Revel . 12.17 . All was quiet at Ephesus before Saint Paul came thither : but then there arose no small strife about that way ▪ Acts. 19.23 . &c. A Wolfe flys not upon a painted sheepe ; we can with delight look upon the picture of a Toa●● It is your active christian , that is most spighted , and persecuted . SECT . 50. BUt to apply this to our selves . I would faine know , whether the power of godlinesse , the sincere profession of the name of Christ , according to the Vow which we made in Baptisme , all kind of purity and holinesse , doth not live in persecution among us , as Protestants doe in Spaine ? Is it not a capitall crime to bee vertuous ? Is not the name of an honest man , who makes conscience of his wayes , growne odious ? Is not circumspect walking , the zeale of Gods glory in promoting the best things , frequent hearing of Sermons , singing of Psalmes holy conference , brotherly admonition , &c. counted a vice , and that vice called Puritanisme ? And must not hee who is called a Puritan , be derided , hated , persecuted , slandered and laught to scorne ? how many may complaine with Ieremy , that because they live a godly life themselves , and call upon others to doe the same , they are cursed of everyone , and counted contentious ? Ier. 15.10 . It faring with Professors , as it did with Caius Selius : of whom the Heathen were wont to say , that hee was a good man , but he was a Christian. Yea , let but a sparke of fervent devotion breake out in a Family , all the rest are up in clamors ; as when Bels ring disorderly , every man is ready with his bucket to quench the fire ; disgraced he must be for a Puritan , but onely by Laodiceans . Indifferency strives to dash zeale out of countenance , The reason is , wheresoever Christ comes , there will be opposition . When Christ was borne , all Ierusalem was troubled , and Herod cut the throats of all the children in Bethlehem : so when Christ is borne in any man , the soule is in an uproare , and Satan with his instruments are ready to kill in him every good motion , though it be never so little a Babe . That which the Antients did cheifly admire ( goodnesse ) we do most of all contemne : for is not the godly man more dispised for his godlinesse , then the wicked for his wickednesse ? Are not the members of Christ more hated , and worse intreated by us , then the limbs of the Devill ? What suppressing and disgracing is there of Hels , and Romes cheifest adversaries , under the aspersion and pretence of Puritanisme . Whereas if the same men , would but beare them company in their sins , bee drunke , sweare , temporise , contemne holinesse , mispend their time , haunt Play-Houses and Tavernes , play the good fellows , and doe as the rest doe , they should have the approbation & good word of the greatest number ; yea , if they would not be precise in their actions , nor reprove others for their evill courses ; if they would not speake against pluralities , Non-residents , lazy and good-fellow Pastors , who either starve or quite neglect , or else mis-leade their flocks ; if they would but bee prophane and wicked , and make no bones of sinne , their malice would cease , and wee should not have a Puritan in all the World. SECT . 51. AS let mee appeale from their tongues to their hearts , and from their mouthes to their consciences , whether this be not the greatest cause of their quarrell , We refuse to pledge them in their wicked customes . Or we will not breake Gods Law , to conforme to theirs . It faring betweene us and our adversaries ; as betweene Socrates , and the Athenians : who said unto them in his apollogie , I love , and imbrace you , O Athenians ▪ but yet I will obey God rather than you . Yea , may not all see ( saving such as the P●ince of darknesse hath blinded ) that those for the most part , whom the World speakes so basely of , are before men , in respect of any scandalous offences or open crimes , unblamable , and may say with the Lamb , whom they follow , Which of you can rebuke me of sinne , though with Paul , 1 Tim. 1.15 . they think themselves the worst of sinners ? And doe not their adversaries know , that the men whom they terme Puritans , are honester men , and more righteous than themselves , as Pharoah was forc'd to confesse touching Moses ? Exod. 10.16 , 17. And Saul touching David ? 1 Sam. 26.21 . Yea , I know they are perswaded well of them , even when they speake most to the contrary , though I expect not they should use them thereafter . We know Pilate judged Christ guiltlesse , but yet he put him to death . And Festus acknowledged that Paul was without crime , yet he left him in prison . I dare say Tertullus knew that he lyed , when hee called Paul a Pestilent fellow : his conscience could not chuse but answer him , Thou lyest in thy throat Tertulus , Paul is an honester man than thy selfe . And must not these mens consciences tell them , that the same they accuse so , are in their lives the most unreproveable of the Land ? Yea , I will appeal to their greatest adversaries , whether the Protestant at large , or those who are called Puritans , be of the purest Religion , and most reformed to the Primitive Church ? For not seldome are wicked mens judgements forced to yeeld unto that truth , against which their affections maintaine a rebellion ▪ And yet , as if they would stamp Gods Image on the Devills drosse , and the Devills Image on Gods silver , they justifie those actions and persons , which God condemnes , and condemn those which he justifies . True these enemies to holines spare not to cast asper●●ions on us , else how should they worke their wills ? How should Naboth be cleanly put to death , if he be not first accused of blasphemy ? 1 Kin. 21.13 . and the like of Ioseph , Eliah , Ieremiah , Susanna , Paul , Stephen , and our Saviour Christ himself But if you marke it , they are as guilty of the crimes whereof they be accused , as Ioseph was , in forcing of his Mi●tris , or as Naboth and the rest were , of those things which were layd to their charge . I speak not of those monsters , those white Devills who make Religion a stalking Hor●e to villany . I know too many dishonour God , by wearing of his livery . But what was Satan to the children of God , Iob 1.6 . though hee thrust himselfe into their company ? Or what wise man will tax all the Apostles because one was a Iudas . To argue , because some are so and so , therefore the rest are alike , is a saplesse reason , only becomming a foole . An argument , that deserves rather laughter , than beleife . Yet most men are 〈◊〉 fooles , or rather brute beasts , led with sensuality , and made to be taken and destroyed , as Saint Peter speaks , who because they love to speake evill of the way of truth , 2 Pet. 2.2.12 . If they see but an hipocrite discover himselfe , they not onely harden themselves in their sinnes , and , as it were , breake their owne necks at this stumbling block , being Satans trap , set on purpose to catch their blinde soules in , but condemn all the rest of his profession to be such as he is , save that they dissemble their hypocrisie more closly & cunningly ; which is as equal and ●u●t , as it was for Simeon and Levi to murder all the Sechemites for the offence only of Hamors Son. But as all are not theeves that Dogs bark at ; so all are not hypocrites which they terme so . But admit there were more than there are : the faults of many , should not make us uncharitable to all : Nor the goodnesse of some , make us credulous of the rest . SECT . 52. INdeed , as all our enemies are not alike witty , so they are not alike malicious , for some transcend this way , as Doeg did the rest of Sauls servants another way , you shall know such an one by these few markes ; his hatred is so inveterate and universall , that hee spends all his wits in frothy scoffes , and invectives against the whole people of God ? and as if the door were not wide enough except he set open all the windows , and break downe the walls to let in this infectious ayre , his tongue scrues something against the religious into all discourses ; and when his owne invention failes , it shall be supplyed with what he hath heard : for as the Papists never found any error spued out by the Ancients , but they have licked it up , superstitiously to abuse the same : so he never heares of any scoffe , slander , or devillish invective formerly devised , but he licks it up , that he may spit it out againe in the face of some Professor , or on the other side poyson those with whom he doth converse ; being to his company like a mad dog , that so biteth every one he meets , that they become madde too , and as apt to bite others as himselfe ; or in case he meets with another like himselfe in wit and malice , it may bee said of them , as Diogenes spake of two ill conditioned women , when hee saw them talking , See how the viper and the Aspe are changing poyson . And nothing so tickles the spleen , or glads the heart of such , as that discourse which may most shame profession , disgrace Relion , and dishonour God. But , O that ever those tongues , which dare call God Father , should suffer them●elves thus to be moved and possessed by that uncleane spirit ! Or that ever the church should own such for her children . In the Primitive times , the Church would have denied her blessing to such a Sonne , that should have thought himselfe disparaged by serving Christ , and wearing of his livery , although hee had not scoft at others : yet this man flatters himself that he is a Christian ; yea , you cannot beat him from it , but that he is as good a Christian as the precisest , and shall goe to Heaven as soone . But let him that reads , consider whether it be not a fearefull thing , to lend to Satan the heart for devinng , the tongue for uttering , and the eare for hearing of calumnies , and all this to disgrace the grace of God in his children , and make it fruitlesse to themselves and others . O impiety to be abhorred : Such sport on earth is only sport for the Fiends in Hell , and let them look to it , for such joyes may chance to cost them eternall mourning ; yea , certainly , if the infernall Tophet be not for them ( in case they repent not ) it can challenge no guests ; for I may well say unto such an one , Many sinners have done wickly , but thou surpassest them al ; thine is such a superlative , such a soul murthering sin , that no other sin can paralel it . SECT . 53. BUt thou hast plenty of excuses to pacify thy blinded and benummed conscience : Yea , thou wantest not some carnall reasons to make it good , as an easie in●ention may put false matters into true Sylogismes : And amongst the rest , thou wouldest not have men singular : wherefore that they may have lesse zeale and more temper , thou seekest to allay their heat with frumps , and scoffes , and taunts , and jeeres ; as how often doe we hear remisse professors strive to choake all forward holinesse and zeale by commending the golden meane ? For carnall men ( who cleave as close to custome , and example of the greatest number , as clay to a Cart Wheele ) thinke every one exorbitant , that walketh not after their rule , 1 Pet. 4.4 . As the Sodomites thought of Lot , Gen. 19.9 . the hundred and twenty Governours of Daniel , Dan. 6.11 . and the Caldeans of Shadrach , Meshech , and Abednego , Dan. 3.10 . to 30. Daniel of all Darius his servants was so bold as to pray three times a day , not in contempt of the King of Babilons decree , but in zeale and obedience to the God of Heavens command : the Governours ●●ranging at it , accuse him , and say , this Daniel which is of the captivity , regardeth not thee O King , nor the Decree which thou hast signed ; but doth so and so : wherfore command we pray thee , that he be cast into the Lyons den , for no decree , nor statute which the King establisheth may be altered , Dan. 6. Again , what disorder is this that I heare of you , saith Nebuchadnezzer to Shadrach , Meshech , and Abednego : will you not serve my Gods , nor worship the golden Image that I have set up , Dan. 3.14 . who answered no , be it knowne unto thee O King , wee are not carefull to answer thee in this matter : they were all as stiffe as if they had eaten a stake , and they could not bow to an Idoll : as the godly have been in all ages , not being able to wheele with the times . Yea , they that truely fear God are usually as immoveable as the Sun in its course , because they thinke , and speak , and live by rule , and not by example , and hold themselves as fast tyed , as if they had the oath given them , which the 〈…〉 solemnly presented to their Judges , 〈◊〉 to sw●rve from t●eir consciences wh●●●●mmand soever they should 〈…〉 themselves to the contrary 〈…〉 strictnesse is a great eyesore 〈…〉 men : who hate singularity , almost as they doe sanctity , which makes them so cry it down . And no marvell , for these men , and so all Protestants at large , so scorne to be singular , that they will conform to any Religion the State shall establish : yea , should they be commanded to worship a Calfe with the Israelites , Exod. 32.4 . or a golden Image with the Chaldeans , Dan. 3.7 . They would instantly doe it ; as the times of Queene Mary , witnesse : Good honest men , let them injoy their communities ; peace , and plenty : any Religion shall serve their turne . They are as indifferent as Doctor Kitching , who being Abbot , was first the Popes sworne Servant : then an halfe Papist , King Henry having cast off the Pope : a Protestant under Edward the sixt : a downe right Papist with Queene Marie : And a Parliament Protestant againe , when hee tooke the Oath of Supremasy under Queene Elizabeth . Of whose faith I take most Protestants at large to be ; For let them hear of a change in Religion , it shall never a whit trouble them : What cares a stupified worldling , for the removall of our Candlestick ? What is it to him if the superstition , and blindnesse of Popery did over-shadow the Land ? and turne day into night : It is nothing to him , if he can but see to get money . Light or darknesse , Scripture or tradition , the King or the Pope , Christ or Antichrist , are all one to him ; to heare a Sermon , or see a Masse , he likes them both alike . Perhaps they may thinke better of themselves ; and untill they be put to it , resolve stoutly : but a temporaries Religion , and flashes are but like Conduites running with wine at the coronation : that will not hold , or like a land flood , that seemes to be a great Sea , but comes to nothing . Now these are the men ( if you observe them ) that cry out so against singularity : which imputation , together with their extolling the meane , is a cunning discouragement , but it is the Devils Sophistry ; for the meane of vertue , is between two kindes , not betweene two degrees : it is a meane grace , that loves a meane degree of grace . Yet this is the onely staffe , with which the World beates all that are better then themselves . What will you be singular ? Or are you wiser then all ? Or what is this but want of discretion ? And to speake truth , that which worldly men call discretion , eates up all true wisedome : Their discretion and moderate stayednesse , devoures all true honesty , and goodnesse . But shall Lot ▪ leave his righteousnesse for such an imputation of singularity ? Or shall he not depart Sodom , because the whole City thinkes it better to stay there still ? Shall Noah leave building the Arke , and so himselfe , and his whole houshould perish , because all the World else thinkes him haire-brained ? Or must the name of a Puritan , dishearten us from the service of God ? No , but as Saint Paul said in his Apollogy , Acts 24.14 . after the way which they call heresie , so worship I the God of my Fathers : so wee in this case , After the way which prophane men call Puritanisme , let my soule desire to serve Iesus Christ. SECT . 54. Ob. I Grant ( will the more moderate worldling say ) in such cases wherein the word of God is expresse , singularity is not lawfull onely , but laudable : But ( which makes my spleene rise ) they will not conforme to things indifferent Answ. A seduced heart deceives thee in so saying , why else doest thou cast the same aspersions , upon such as are conformable . But admit they onely are thornes in thine Eyes ▪ doest thou well to hate al that are not of thy own judgement , or that have tenderer consciences then thy selfe ? No , for honest and good men may differ in opinion , not only in things triviall , but in matters of great moment ; provided they agree in the fundamental articles of the Catholique faith , and yet may , and ought to continue brotherly love and communion , as members of the same mysticall body : as many examples witnesse , both of eminent Christians , and Fathers of the Church : as also our Saviours words , who speaking of the fundamentall poynts , penneth the league thus , He that is not with us , is against us , but o● poynts not fundamentall thus , He tha● is not against us , is with us . Wherea● these differ from thee ( if thou beest a true Protestant as thou wouldest bee thought to be ) in nothing materiall , for there is a vast difference , between another discipline , and another doctrine : and they little differ , that agree in matter . Only their consciences are not so large as thine : and thou thinkest those things indifferent , which they cannot assent unto though they take more paines to satisfie and informe themselves then thou doest . But admit they be things of an indifferent nature , even actions of indifferency , when once they are felt to trench upon the conscience , lay deep obligations upon the soul , even whiles they are most slighted by carelesse hearts : there being no lesse difference in consciences , then stomacks , of which some will digest the hardest meats , and turne over substances not in their nature edible , whiles others surfeite of the lightest food , and complaine even of dainties . And indeed , every gracious heart is in some measure scrupulous , and findes more safety in feare then in presumption : And certainely , in cases of a doubtfull and questionable nature , it is ever good to take the surest side , and which draws neerest to probability . Many things are of so questionable a nature , that much may be said on either side : Now if I chuse that side , on which I am sure I shal not sin , I deserve to be excused , rather then censured ; if I use them it is possible I may sin , it may be they are not sinfull : yet I am not so sure of it that I shall not sin if I use them , as I am sure I shall not sin , nor break any of Gods Commandments if I doe not use them . This I may be bold to build upon , He that sayles amongst Rocks , it is possible hee may escape splitting , but hee is not so sure to keep his Vessell safe , and whole , as he that sayles in a cleare Sea , where no Rocks are at all . SECT . 55. Qu. BVt to speak really , and as the truth is , why doe they use all these discouragements ? An. Their onely aime is , to make us square our lives according to their Rule ; as that Gya●t did proportion the bodies of all his guests , to the bed of his Harlot ; Yea , if they would give their tongues liberty to acquaint us with their hearts and consciences , they must needs confesse , that they use that odious nickname ( devised by Satan himselfe ) for no other end , but to slout men out of their faith and holy profession , and to bring the very truth of Religion , and power of godlinesse into contempt and scorn . And indeed , whom not heroicall in fortitude ( the case standing as it doth ) would it not discourage and beat back to the world ? But thanks be given to God , his Spirit herein so hardneth and steeleth his servants , that their faces are like flint , and themselves like brazen walls , and defenced Cities , though otherwise soft in affection , and true professors of meeknesse . Yea , undoubtedly , he must be more then man ( that is , more spirit then flesh ) that can contentedly make himself contemptible to follow Christ , be pointed at for singularity , endure so many base and vile nicknames , as are every where cast upon the conscionable ( for there is scarce a house , but is haunted with these kinde of spirits , familiars , visible and carnall Devills , soule-murtherers ) have his religion ●udged Hypocrisie ; his Christian prudence , cra●t and policy ; his godly simplicity , sillinesse his zeale , madnesse ▪ his punctuall obedience to Gods Laws , rebellion to Princes ▪ his contempt of the world , ignorance : his godly sorrow , dumpishnes , &c. For these and the like as unseasonable fro●s , nip all gracious offers and beginnings in the bud , and as much as in them lyeth , with Herod labour to kill Christ in young professors Yea , the censures and scoffs of these Atheists and Worldlings , like the blasts of Rams-hornes before the wals of Iericho , lay al the strength of a young beginners vertues levell at one utterance : yea , it is the only Remora & greatest cause of arrest , if any looke heaven-ward , that makes them recoyle . True , a wise man will not be scoft out of his money , nor a just man be flouted out of his faith ▪ Yea , like Iohn Baptist , hee will hold his profession , though hee loose his head for it . If Christ have but once possest the affections , there is no dis-possessing him againe . The league that Heaven hath made , Hell wants power to breake . If the sweet doctrine of Christ be once gotten into the heart , it cannot be got out againe by all the torments which wit and cruelty can devise , as we see in the Martyrs . Neither would hee ever endure a blow , who cannot concoct a foule word . Hee that is discouraged and made returne with an Ishmaelitish persecution of the tongue : how would hee endure a Spanish Inquisition , or those Marian times ? Hee that is so frighted with a squib , how would he endure the mouth of a Cannon ? But to proceed . For a man to bee scoft out of his goodnesse , by those that are lewd , is all one , as if a man that seeth should blind-fold himselfe , or put out his eyes , because some blind wretches revile and scoffe at him for seeing : or as if one that is sound of limbs , should limpe , or maime himselfe , to please the Criple , and avoid his taunts . For my part , I had rather live hated of all men for goodnes , then be beloved of al for vice ; and rather please one good man , then content a thousand bad ones ; his single authority being sufficient to countervaile the disdain of a whole Parish of sensualists . Yet experience shewes , That divers are content to be misled with the multitude , rather then be an obiect of their scorne and derision . Yea thousands hold it the best and safest way , in differences of religion , without further question , to take the stronger part ; that so doing as the most doe , they may have the fewest to finde fault with them , and al through base cowardlinesse . Which bashful devill never leaves a great many , so long as they live ; whereby with the rich man , Luke 16. they never thinke of heaven , till tormented in the flames of hell . Whereas Satan formerly assaulted the Church by violence , now he doth it by deceit : and certainly the devill gets more by such discouragements , and the reproaches that are cast upon religion , then he did formerly by fire and Faggot ; for then the blood of the Martyrs was found to be the seed of the Church , others ( Phoenix-like ) springing out of their ashes , wheras now multitudes of souls are scoft out of their religion by wicked men . But I grieve to see how they wrong themselves , in thus wronging others : for in that wicked men do so mock and deride such as are in love with heavenly things , it is hard to say whether they doe most offend in hindering the honor of God thereby , or their neighbours wel-fare , or their own salvation . Alas , some men will better abide a stake , then some others can a mocke . Zedikiah was willing to hearken to the Prophets councell , but that this lay in his way , the Chaldeans would mock him , Ier. 38.10 . it was death to him to bee mock'd . A generons nature is more wounded with the tongue , than with the hand : yea , above hell there is not a greater punishment , then to become a Sannio , a subject of scorne : as Sampson , I doubt not , found . Alcibiades did professe , That neither the proscription of his goods , nor his banishment , nor the wounds received in his body , were so grievous to him as one scornfull word of his enemy C●esiphon . Thou thinkest not tongue-taunts to be persecution , but thou shalt once hear it so pronounced in thy bill of inditement , Ishmael did but flout Isaack , yet Saint Paul saith , he persecuted him , Gal. 4.29 . God calls the scorning of his servants by no better a name , then persecution . And what ever thou conceivest of it , let this sault be as far from my soule , as my soule from hell . And thus you see , That nothing but goodnesse is the whet●●on of their malice ; which being so , are not we heathenish Christians ? What honour of Christ is there among us , wher Religion makes one contemptible ? Is this Christian-like ? Such men may bee Christians in shew , or name , but they are devills indeed ( however they flatter themselves ) resembling the high Priests , Scribes , & Pharisees , who called themselves the Church : while they went about to kill the head of the Church : who the same night that Christ instituted the Sacrament , and consulted how to save them , did consult how they might destroy him : yea , let any indifferent stander by , ●udge whether thou beest not bottomlessely ill , who doest malice goodnesse in others , who art displeased with us , because we please God , and murmurest like the Scribes and Pharisees at the same things , whereat the Angels rejoyce : for none but a Caine , or a Devill in condition , will envy , because his owne workes are evill , and his brothers good . They are desperately wicked , that cannot indure so much as the sight of godlinesse : as he was fearefully idle , that Seneca speaks of , whose sides would ake to see another worke : Neither couldest thou doe so if the Devill were not in thine heart . And so much touching the third difference betweene the seed of the Serpent , and the seed of the woman . SECT . 56 4 FOurthly , as they hate and persecute the godly , because they doe well : so likewise , because they fare well , and are accepted before them . As why was Caine wroth with his brother Abel , and after slew him , as affirmeth the holy Ghost , but because , The Lord had respect unto Abel , and to his offering : but unto Cain and his offering , he had no respect ? Gen. 4.4 , 5. Why did Esau hate Iacob , and purpose to kill him , but because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him ? Gen 27.41 . Isaacs blessing bred Esaus hate . Again , Wherefore did the Philistines and Abimelek envy Isaac , stop up his wells , and banish him from them , but because the Lord so abundantly blessed Isaac , as appeares , Gen. 26 12. to 18. Wherefore did Iosephs brethren hate him , not being able to speake peaceably unto him , and after sell him into AEgypt , but because his father more favoured him , and they feared he should reigne over them ? Gen. 37.4 . If Ioseph be his fathers darling , he is his brethrens eye-sore . Wherefore did Saul persecute David , and pursue after him from place to place to take away his life , but because he was so praised and preferred of the people before himselfe , and , The Lord was with David , and prospered him in every thing he tooke in hand , 1 Sam. 18.12 , 13 , 28 , 29. Davids successe is Sauls vexation : yea , he findes not so much pleasure in his Kingdome , as vexation in the prosperity of David . And lastly , ( for I passe by the elder brothers envy in the Parable against his younger brother , when his father so royally entertained him at his return , Luk. 15.28 . which is meant of the Iewes envying the Gentiles conversion ; and many the like instances . ) Why was Eliab wroth with his younger brother , 1 Sam. 17.28 . but because he should bee more exalted ? And I doubt me , whether Davids brethren were more glad , that Goliah was slaine , or angry that hee was slaine by their brother : for envy is sicke , if her neighbour be well ; and the good mans honour , is the envious mans torment : as it fared between Haman & Mordecai as hereafter the glory of Christ shall adde to these reprobates confusion , when they are driven to confesse , This is he , whom we once had in derision . SECT . 57. BUt to apply what hath been collected out of the Word . See whether these examples sute not with some , and not a few in our times . As , First , why doe a sort of Ministers ( none of the best ) I meane such as live ill and viciously , or preach ill and unprofitably , or both live ill , and preach ill , maligne , hate and traduce , yea , promote against such as preach more faithfully and powerfully , and live more holily and unblameably , but because God honours their Ministery with the conversion of soules , and their words are with such power , that the people flocke after them , as they were wont after Christ ▪ while in the meane time themselves are neglected and dis-esteemed , being as they suppose far greater scholers ( for if a Minister preach profitably , they will give it out hee is no scholer , neither can they doe Satan a greater pleasure ) and their Sermons more elaborate , for they will be as long in the conception and breeding of them , as an Elephant is of her young ; which being borne onely amazeth the hearers , and makes them at their wits end with admiration , their owne bosomes will tell them , that I speake truth . Againe , why doe these men inveigh and preach against preaching ? As , what needs so much preaching , say they ( and all stupified sensualists ) it was never a good world , since so many Lectures were set up : there was more love , and charity , and plaine-dealing among our fore-fathers ( they meane in time of Popery ) who were only verst in the Lords Prayer , Creed , and ten Commandments ; one Sermon well remembred , and put in practise , is better then ten ; yea , quoth a Minister in the pulpit , that preacht ( himselfe ) once in six weekes , that hee might silence his Parishioners , who complained for want of their daily food , you will finde this Sermon more then you will be able to practise this two months ; and no question , spake out of feeling ; for he having lived already above five ages , could never yet put those five words of his text into practise , viz. Repent and beleeve the Gospel . But the reason of this their murmuring is easie : Carnall worldlings cry up practise , to cry downe knowledge , as you may see by their own practise : even as cunning Papists will extoll Saint Iames , onely to disparage Saint Paul. This point would be further applied , but let conscience doe it ; for it is a sore that will not endure rubbing : onely this , if any man be vexed at his brother , because he fares better , and is better accepted , because he is favoured and respected of God and good men , while himselfe is neglected and disesteemed of both ; much more , if hee belch out his spleene against the religious , because they are praised and preferred before himselfe ; let him know , that this could not be if hee were not full of the venome of the serpent , Psal. 112.10 . Pro. 14.30 . SECT . 58. SEcondly , this may be applied to people of the looser sort . As , why doe their hearts rise against every holy man they see ? as some stomacks , rise at sweet-meats . Why doe all drunkards and vicious livers hate the religious , and so belch out their enmity and spleene against them , in raising and spreading of slanders as they doe ; but although , partly to rescue themselves from contempt , and procure a contrary esteeme , by putting a foule and ugly vizard upon vertue , and decking up vice in a gorgeous and comely attire ; yet chiefly , because they are precious in Gods sight , his peculiar , and chosen people out of all the world , the children of God , and members of Christ , temples of the holy Ghost : yea , chiefly , because they partake of the Divine Nature , and are one with the Father and the Sonne ? Iohn 17.14 , 21 , 22. 2 Cor. 6.18 . This is the eye-sore of our enemies and let envy looke herselfe blinde . And so much of the first Cause . SECT . 59. Quest. WHat is the second Cause , why ungodly men hate and persecute the religious ? Answ. Their ignorance of God , of Christ , and the Scriptures . Quest. How is that proved ? Answ. By Testimonies , Examples , Reason , and our own Experience . 1. First , by Testimonies : They shall hate and persecute you , yea , they shall excommunicate and kill you for my Names sake , saith our Saviour to his Disciples , because they have not knowne the Father , nor me , John 16.2 , 3. and 15.21 . And again they are an offence unto us , because they understand not the things which are of God , but the things which are of men , Matth. 16.23 . And are deceived , because they know not the Scriptures , neither the power of God , Matth. 22.29 . Luke 19.42 . 2. Secondly , by Examples and Reason . This the Apostle confesseth to have been the cause of his persecuting the Church , 1 Tim. 1.13 . Who so soon as he was inlightned with the saving knowledge of the truth , changed his note , with his name , and preached that faith , which before be persecuted , It s worth the noting , how he was no sooner informed , but he was reformed . Now if we looke upon him as Saul , wee shall see what we are by generation ; if wee looke upon him as Paul , we shall see what we are , or should be , by regeneration . Neither is it strange , that the world through ignorance , should hate and persecute the members of Christ : for upon the same ground , they even crucified Christ himselfe , Father forgive them , saith he of his murtherers , for they know not what they doe . And why have the Kings of the earth , in all ages banded themselves together against the Lord , and against his Christ , Psal. 22. But because they knew him not . John 15.21 . For if the Princes of this world had knowne , they would not have crucified the Lord of glory , as the holy Ghost speakes , 1 Cor. 2.8 . Alas poore ignorant soules , they did but imitate Oedipus : who killed his Father Laius King of Thebes ; and thought he had killed his enemy . And what do the Cavaliers now , in killing the Saints ? But as if one with his Hatchet , should cut off the bough of a tree ; upon which hee standeth . For they are beholding to the Religious , for their very breath . Neither is their great plot , any other peece of policy ; then as if the Sodomites , should make hast to turne out Lot and his Family : that fire and brimstone may make hast , to destroy them . For as when Noah , and his Family were once entred the Arke , the Flood came and destroyed the first World , Gen. 7.11 , 13. So the number of Christs Church being accomplished fire shal come down to destroy the second World , at which time , the Devill and all Reprobates shall be laid up in hell . Oh the wickednesse , and witlesnesse of our Malignants ! Methinkes the Parliament , may justly twit their unnaturall Country : as Themistocles once did his Athenians , with these words : Are yee weary of receiving so many benifits by one Assembly . And certaynly if ever it shal be dissolved without their consent , ( which God forbid ) it would faire with the causers of it , ( mens eyes being opened ) as it did with the Authors of Socrates his death : which I finde thus reported . After that Socrates was put to death at Athens ; Arastophones rehearsed a Tragedy of his , concerning Palamides : at the hearing whereof , the people were so moved : that they presently fel upon the Authors of Socrates his death , and drew them forth to punishment . But to return , to what we intend : If we consider it rightly , we shall find , that ignorance is the cause of all sin . Sin indeed at the first was the cause of ignorance , but now ignorance is the cause of sin : Swearing , and lying , and killing , and stealing , and whoring abound , saith the Prophet , because there is no knowledge of God in the land , Hos. 4.1.2 . It is a people that doe erre in their hearts . saith God , why ? because they have not knowne my wayes , Psal. 95.10 . SECT . 60. 3 THirdly , Experience proves , that none are so farre transported with a mad and supertitious zeale against the religious , as the rude rabble who can yeeld no other reason , or confession of their faith , if they be asked , then this , that they are no Puritans , or that they hate a Puritan from their soules ; when as the devill himself , who hates the Puritan they mean , most of any , can make as good a confession of his faith as this . For who are the greatest censurers , and the violentest opposers of goodnesse , are not the ignorant fry , who have more rage than reason and the more fottish still , the more insolent . As reprove one of them for swearing , or drunkennesse , or unjust dealing , or for prophaning the Lords day , for Atheisme , and the like , you are sure to be branded with the odious title of Puritane , yea you are factious , and schismaticall , if ye will not be drunke , and every whit as lewd as they are . It is worth a large smile , to observe what a clamour the blundering rabble will make against the people of God , if one in their company but mention the word Puritane , or tell them how scrupulous and precise such an one is . O what a number of sharp and deadly arrows will each of them shoot , both at the good and goodnesse , maugre all admonition ! For each being stung with the Gad-slie of mis-governed zeale , as Paul was before hee knew Christ , they presume to affirm with incredible impudence , accompanied with invincible ignorance , that there are not worse men in the world then the religious . Wherein it is hard to say , whether ignorance or malice , doe more abound : whether it be more out of the strength of will , or weaknesse of judgement . It is the nature of ignorant and carnall men ( that walke after the flesh in the lusts of uncleannesse , whom Saint Peter calls bruit beasts , led with sensuality ) to speake evill of the things they understand not 2 Pet. 2.12 . Especially in judging acts of zeale and piety , their opinion still lights upon the worst sense , like them in the s●cond of the Acts , who mocked the Apostles when they were filled with the holy Ghost , and hearing them speak languages , which they understood not , cried out , These men are drunke with new wine . Untill we be borne againe , we are like Nicodemus who knew not what it was to be born again , Iohn 3.4 . Untill we become zealous our selves , wee are like Festus , who thought zeal madnesse , Acts 26.24 . Untill we be humble our selves , we are like Michal , who mocked David for his humility , and thought him a foole , for dancing before the Arke , 2 Sam. 6.16 . Yea , to such as shall perish , or are for the present in a perishing condition , all religion seemes foolishnesse , 1 Cor 1.18 . And thus you see in grosse , that Ignorance is a main cause of hatred and persecution . Wee shall more clearly discerne how it comes to be so , if we note The Root , Ignorance , The Stem , Suspition , or Iealousie , The Sap , Hatred , The Fruit , Persecution . severally , and apart ; for ignorance causeth . Suspition ; and Suspition , Hatred ; and Hatred , Persecution . But I cannot stand upon these . SECT . 61. Qu. IF Ignorance be such a generall cause of hatred and persecution , as you have shewre , What is the reason , that so many great Scholers and wise men do also hate and persecute the godly ? Ans. Great scholers they may bee , and wise men also , in the worlds esteeme , but in the maine , and in Gods account they are nothing so : for admit they have inlightned heads , sufficient to leave them without excuse , yet because they withhold the truth in unrighteousnesse , and doe not glorifie God with their knowledge , neither are thankfull , but become vain in their imaginations , their foolish hearts are darkned ; and so while they professe themselves to be wise , in changing the truth of God into a lie , they become fools , and expresse it , by thus hating God and his children , Romans 1.18.21.22.25.30 . So that Ignorance is the cause even in them also . And indeed if they were wise , they would foresee the torments of hell , and prevent them , as Bernard speakes . Or if they knew God , they would keep his commandments , for hereby , saith Saint Iohn , is it knowne that wee know God , if we keep his Commandements , 1 John 2.3 . but he that saith I know him , and yet keepeth not his Commandements , is a lyar , and there is no truth in him , Ver. 4. Yea these have sworne to keepe the commandements , and to deny the world , and yet are not content with their owne disobedience , unlesse they cast aspersions upon them that obey . Againe thirdly , if they knew Christ , they could not but love him ; and loving him , they must needs love his members , not persecute them ; for it is the very first part of our conversion , to love them that love God , 1 Joh. 3.14 . and 4.7.8 . and Joh. 13.35 . But so many as are enemies to the crosse of Christ , shew that they never knew God in Christ. As for their wisdome and learning ; you must know that men may be ●xquisitely wise , and incomparably learned in the worlds opinion , and yet very fooles in Gods account , 1 Cor. 3.19 . As sharp-eyed as Eagles in the things of the earth , and yet as blinde as Beetles in the matters of heaven . And knowledge consisteth not so much in the quantity , as in the quality : not in the greatnesse , but in the goodnesse of it . For as a little precious stone is of more worth then many other stones of greater bulke : so one drop of wisdome guided by the feare of God , is more worth then all humane learning . One sparke of spirituall , experimentiall and saving knowledge , is worth a whole flame of secular wisdome and learning . One scruple of holinesse , one dram of faith , one graine of grace , is more worth then many pounds of naturall parts . But learning and grace doe not alwayes keep company together . Yea , O Lord , how many are there , that have a depth of knowledge , yet are not soule-wise ! That have a Library of Divinity in their heads , and not so much as the least Catechisme in their consciences ? no rare thing for men to abound in speculation , and be bar●en in devotion : to have full braines , and empty hearts ; cleare judgements , and defiled affections ; fluent tongues ; and lame hands : Yea , you shall heare a flood in the tongue , when ye cannot see one drop in the life . For example , I might instance in Balaam , whom the holy Ghost stiles a foole , 2 Peter 2.16 . And Iudas Mat. 27.3 , 4 , 5. And Paul , before his conversion , who ( even while hee was a persecuter like these men ) was eminent among the Pharisees for wit and learning , but a very Ideot among the Apostles . And lastly , the Priests , Scribes and Pharisees , who were matchlesse for their wisdome and learning , as wanting nothing , that either nature or Art could inrich them withall : yea , and they were chiefly learned in the Scripture , Gods Oracles , which will make a man wise , or nothing : and yet our Saviour ( who could not bee deceived ) calls them foure times in one Chapter blinde , and twice fools , Mat. 23.16.17.19.24.26 . Because they wanted faith and holinesse , which are the sinewes and nerves , yea the soule of saving knowledge , inlivening , feeding and strengthening the same ; for in the dialect of the Scripture , a fool is a naturall man , and a wise man , a man sanctified . Alas ! God regards not lip-learning , and tongue-wisdome , and braine-knowledge , except it ceize upon the heart also , and lead captive the affections to the government of the Gospel , whereby wee are changed and transformed into new men , after the image of Christ , 1 Cor. 2.12 . Eph. 4.20 . to 25. Col. 3.10 . except we digest our knowledge into practise , and imploy our wisdome to his glory that gave it , our neighbours good , and the furthering of our owne salvation : For with him wickednes is folly , and the greatest sinner is the greatest foole : and he most wise , that is most religious , and that offends least , Prov. 1.7 . Iob. 28.28 . Prov. 9.10.12 . and 11.3 . Deut. 4.6 . Hosea 14.9 . Iames 3.13.17 . 2 Tim. 3.15 . And he that is truly wise , thinks that to be wisdome , and folly , which God thinks so . Neither is that worth the name of knowledge which may be heard only , and not seen . Good discourse , is but the froth of wisdome ; the pure and solid substance of it , is in well framed actions . What saith the Scripture ? Keepe the Commandements of God , and doe them , for this is your wisdome and understanding before God and men , Deut. 4 6. And again , He that is a wise man and indued with knowledge , will shew it by his conversation in good works , Iames 3.13 . For , SECT . 62. RIghtly , a man knows no more then he practiseth . It is said of Christ , 2 Cor. 5 , 21. that he knew no sinne , because he did no sin : in which sense , hee knows no good , that doth no good . And certainly , they who wander in the by-paths of sin and errour , declare themselves ignorant of the right way of salvation , Rom. 3.17 . Saving knowledge of the truth works a love of the truth knowne ; it is an uniforme consent of knowledge and action , Iob 28.28 . He onely is wise , saith Solomon , that is wise for himself , Prov. 9.12 . He whose conscience pulleth all he hears and reads to his heart , and his heart to God ; who turneth his knowledge to faith , his faith to feeling , and all to walke worthy of his Redeemer he ; that subdues his sensuall desires and appetite to the more noble faculties of the soule , Reason , and Understanding , and makes that understanding of his serve him , by whom it is , and doth understand ; hee that subdues his lust to his will ; submits his will to reason , his reason to faith ; his faith , his reason , his will , himself , to the will of God , this is practicall , experimentall , and saving knowledge , to which the other is but a bare name or title . For , what is the notionall sweetnesse of honey , to the experimentall taste of it ? It is one thing to know what riches are , and where they bee ; and another thing to bee master of them . It is not the knowing , but the possessing of them , that makes rich . What saith one ? No more then the knowledge of goodnesse , maketh one to be named a good man ; no more doth the knowledge of wisdome only , cause any person properly to bee called a wiseman . And certainly , that wisdome and learning is little worth , which nothing profits the owner of it , either to vertue or happinesse . These things if ye know , happy are yee if yee doe them , Iohn 13.17 . So that he is the best Scholer , that learnes of Christ obedience , humility , &c. He the best Arithmetician , that can adde grace to grace . He the best learned , that knows how to be saved . Yea , all the Arts in the world are Artlesse Arts to this . But alas ! Naturall men are so farre from being thus learned , that not one of them doth really , and by his owne experience know the chiefe Points of Christian Religion ; such as are , Faith , Repentance , Regeneration , the Love of God , the Presence of the Spirit , the Remission of sinnes , the Effusion of Grace , the Possession of heavenly Comforts ; he knows not what the peace of Conscience , and joy in the holy Ghost is , nor what the communion of Saints means ; he knows not what it is to have a certaine and experimentall feeling , with a continuall proofe of Gods favour , in the whole passage of a mans life , and practise , &c. Prov. 24.7 . when every of these are easie and familiar to the meanest and simplest beleever . SECT . 63. Object . BUt the Word of God in divers places calls worldly men wise men ; yea ascribes the greatest wisdome and knowledge to the wicked . Answ. It s true , but in what sense ? Doe ye not perceive , that God either speaks it in a holy derision ? as , Gen. 3.22 . is to be understood : Or else hee speakes it in the person of the wicked , calling it wisdome , because worldly men deem it so : as in another place , he calls preaching , the foolishnes of preaching , because the wicked esteem preaching but foolishnesse : and as Christ calls the Pharisees just , because they justified themselves , Luke 15.7 . Or thirdly , he meanes the wisdome of the flesh , or of the world ; and that is as much , as if he had said in other words , foolishnesse : for the wisdome of the world is foolishnesse with God , and no lesse then twelve times infatuated by the wisdome of God in one Chapter , 1 Cor. 2. But to make it more plain , that no naturall man is a wise man , we must know that there is a speculative knowledge in the brain common to hypocrites with Gods children , Heb. 6.4 . And there is a spirituall and heavenly wisdom , a practicall , experimentall and saving knowledge in the heart , which keepes a man from every evill way , Prov. 2.12 . peculiar to the godly alone , Ephes. 4.8 . and 5.8 . The naturall man , saith Paul , perceiveth not the things of the Spirit of God , for they are foolishnesse unto him : but the spirituall , who have the mind of Christ , understand all things , even the deepe things of God , 1 Cor. 2.14 , 15 , 16. And again , We speake the wisdome of God in a mystery ; even the hid wisdome , which none of the princes of this world have knowne , 1 Cor. 2.7 , 8. See 1 Thess. 5.4 , 5. Whence it is , that naturall men are said to be in darknesse , Ephes. 5.8 . Matth. 4.16 . whereas the regenerate are called , Children of the light , and of the day , 1 Th●ss . 5.4 , 5. Luke 1.79 . Which comparison is very emphaticall . For as the Soule , is the lamp of the body ; and 〈◊〉 Reason , of the Soule ; and Religion , of Reason ; and Faith of Religion : so Christ is the light and life of faith . Whence it followes , that as meere sense is uncapable of the rules of reason : so reason is no lesse uncapable of the things which are supernaturall . And as to speake , is only proper to men : so to know the secrets of the kingdome of heaven is onely proper to beleevers . Sense is a meere beasts ; reason , a meere mans ; Divine knowledge is onely the Christians . Now if it be askt , Why a naturall man perceiveth not the things of the Spirit of God ? Saint Paul , in the place before quoted , answers ; He cannot know them , because they are spiritually discerned , 1 Cor. 2.14 . For if they be spiritually discerned , how should they discern them , that have not the Spirit ? For as no man can see the Sun , but by the light of the Sun : so no man can know the secrets of God , but by the revelation of God , 1 Cor. 12.8 . Mat. 16.17 . To know the mysteries of the kingdome of heaven , wee must have hearts ▪ eyes and eares sanctified from above , Deut. 29.2 , 3 , 4. Psal. 111.10 . Luk. 24.45 . Iohn 15.15 . Rom , 8.14 , 15. Neither is spiritual and ●●avenly wisdome the fruit of time and study , as the naturall is . It is not eloquence , nor Logicall demonstrations , that can make us capable of it . We cannot attaine to supernaturall and celestiall knowledge , by any naturall and terrestriall meanes . No learning , nor experience will serve to know that great mystery of godlinesse , and hid wisdome , spoken of , 1 Cor. 2.6 , 7 , 8 , 10 , &c. to know the riches of the glory of Gods inheritance in the Saints , to know the love of Christ , which passeth knowledge , &c. Ephes. 1.17 , 18. and 3.19 . Because this wisdome descendeth from above , Iames 3.17 . SECT . 64. 2 SEcondly , As none can attaine to this precious grace of saving knowledge , except it be given them from above : so , it is a jewell of such worth , that God gives it to none but his children the godly , and such as hee knows wil improve their knowledge to his glory . The servant ( saith Christ , meaning the ungodly man ) knoweth not his masters will , but I have called you friends ( speaking to his Apostles , and in them , to all that are converted ) for all things that I have heard of my Father , have I made knowne unto you , John 15.15 . Surely , saith Solomon , to a man that is good in his sight , God giveth wisdome and knowledge , Eccles. 2.26 . Intimating , that he doth not so to the evill man. The Wise , that is , the godly , saith Daniel , shall understand , but none of the wicked shall have understanding , Dan. 12.10 . A scorner seeketh wisdome , and findeth it not ; but knowledge is easie to him that wil understand . Pro. 14.6 . that is , to him that will be bettered by his understanding . Wicked men understand not judgement , but they that seeke the Lord , understand all things , Prov. 28.5 . and 3.32 . They which observe the Commandments , have a good understanding , saith David , Psal. 111.10 . the rest have an ill understanding , and a vain ; an understanding , like that of the Scribes and Pharisees , which was enough to condemn them , but not to save them . Such as are delivered up to councells , and brought before Rulers , and Kings in defence of the Gospell : are straitly charged by our Saviour , neither to premeditate , or take thought before hand how , or what to answer : because the holy Ghost shall teach them in that very houre ; what they ought to say , or rather , the holy Ghost shall speake in them , Mark. 13.9.11 . Luk. 12.11 , 12. And which of the Martyrs did not finde the same verified ? Alice Drivers , being a poore mans daughter ; and brought up at the Plow : in defence of Gods truth , and in the cause of Christ at her examination ; put all the Doctors to silence ; so that they had not a word to say , but one looked upon another . Indeed Bonner thought , hee had non-plust a plaine fellow with his Sophistry about the reall presence : But he answered him to the purpose , My Lord ( quoth he ) I cannot so well dispute for the truth , as you can against it : but I can burne for the truth , which you will never doe . And did it , a good argument to prove , that he knew truth from falshood , better than the Bishop . Thus as no man can see God , and live : so no man can see Christ , who is God , sitting at the right hand of his Father in heaven , so long as hee lives a meer naturall man , 1 Cor. 2.14 . God will not powre new wine , but into new vessells , Matth. 9.17 . Christ is said to have expounded all things to his Disciples apart , to shew , that if we will have Christ to teach us , wee must goe apart from the world . If any will doe Gods will , saith our Saviour , he shall know the Doctrine , whether it be of God , or no , Iohn 7.17 . So that no man can learne this doctrine , but he that doth it : as no man could learn the Virgins song , but they that sang it , Revel . 14.3 . Yea , if the feare of the Lord , as Solomon speakes , is the beginning of wisdome , how should they have wisdome , that have not the feare of the Lord ? All unrepentant sinners are enemies to God , servants to Satan : now we men , doe not tell our secrets to enemies ; neither will an Artificer teach another mans servant his trade : but the righteous are Christs friends , and brethren , and sisters , and father , and mother , between whom there is a kinde of familiarity , so that he makes them of his counsell , His secrets , saith Solomon , are with the righteous , Pro. 3.32 . And again , Psal. ●● . 14 . The secrets of the Lord are revealed to them that fear him , and his Covenant is to give them understanding . See this in Abrahams example , Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do ? saith God , Gen. 18.17 . As if this were an offence in God , if he should tell the righteous no more then he tells the wicked . Be●ides , What should he doe with a talent , that will not improve it ? And let a wicked man know never so much he is resolved to be never the better man. And they that are unwilling to obey , God thinkes unworthy to know : which is but equity . Indeed , if they will put off , concerning their former conversation , the old man , with his corruptions , and deceiveable lusts , and be changed , by the renewing of their mindes and by putting on the new man , which after God is treated in righteousnesse and true holinesse , Ephe. 4.20 . to 25. Col. 3.10 . 2 Cor. 5.17 . 1 Joh. 4.7 . Then they shall see what the good and acceptable , and perfect will of God is , as Saint Paul , and our Saviour Christ shews , Rom. 12.2 . Matth. 5.8 . For God in the person of wisdome hath made a generall promise to all that will serve him , Prov. 1. If thou wilt turne , saith God , at my correction , I will powre out my heart unto thee , and make thee understand my words , Verse 23. But else , they shall blindly goe on in persecuting Christ and his members , perhaps to the killing of his Prophets , and thinke also that they doe God good service , Iohn 16.2.3 . For as they like not to retaine God in their knowledge , saith the Apostle , so God shall give them over to vile affections , and to a reprobate minde , Rom. 1.28 . And because they will not receive the truth in love , that they might be saved , therefore God shall send them strong delusions , that they might beleeve lyes : that all they might bee damned , which beleeve not the truth , but had pleasure in unrighteousnesse , 2 Thes. 2.10.11.12 . And is it not iust with God , to say , they would none of Christ , let them welcome Sathan and Antichrist ? SECT . 65. Quest. WHat instruction from the premisses ? Ans. As it ought to stop all wicked mens mouthes : so it may both serve for direction and comfort to the godly , and to informe all . First , If it be so , that all naturall men are uncapable of divine and supernaturall knowledge , that they are blinde touching spirituall things : let not any carnall wretch hereafter dare to speake evill of the things , actions and persons , which are out of the reach of his capasity , but silently suspend his judgement , untill he is better informed . For as it pertaineth not to the rusticke to judge of Letters , so it belongeth not to naturall men to judge of spirituall things . And in matters of sensure , nothing but a certaine knowledge should make us give a certain judgement ; & in the mean time , confesse , that Ioseph may know his brethren although they know not him . He which is spirituall , discerneth all things ; yet he himselfe is Iudged of no man , 1 Cor. 2.14 . that is , of no naturall man. 2. Let those that have used to speake evill of the way of truth , learne to kicke no more against the pricks , lest they bring the same curse upon themselves , that those did , which brought up an evill report of the holy Land , viz. that , As they never entred into the terrestriall Canaan : So these never enter into the Celestiall . Yea , put case they shall think to doe God good service in it : for there is a way . saith Solomon , that seemeth right to a man , but the issues thereof are the wayes of death Pro. 14.22 . As many shall thinke , they doe God good service , in putting his children so death , Ioh. 16.2 . even that Monke thought no lesse , who poysoned Henry the seventh Emperor of Germany with the sacramentall bread . And so did the Powder Traytors , intending to blow up the whole State. Maximinian thought , the blood of christians would be an acceptable sacrifice to his Gods. So Francis the second of France ; And Phillip the second of Spaine : thought of the Lutherans blood in their dominions . In the sixth councell of Toledo it was inacted ; that the King of Spaine , should suffer none to live in his dominions that professed not the Roman Catholique Religion : Whereupon King Philip having hardly escaped shipwrack , as he returned from the Low Countries said : he was delivered by the singular providence of God , to root out Lutheranisme ; which he presently began to doe ; prosessing that he had rather have no Subjects then such . In which opinion many depart : But as men go to a Lottery , with heads full of hopes : but returne with hearts full of blankes ; so will it one day fare with these men . 3 If all who deride and persecute the godly , are ignorant persons , as hath been proved : then let not Gods children be discouraged , maugre all slander and opposition ; nor thinke the worse of themselves , if such reproach them never so . The Corinthians exceedingly slighted Paul , he was this and he was that ; But what saith Pa●l ? With me it is a very small thing , that I sh●uld be judged of you , 1 Cor. 43.3 , 4 ▪ Alasse ! the best of them ●aw no more than Saint Pauls outside ; the grace of his heart , the raptures of his soule , the ravishing delights of the inward man , and the like spirituall priviledges , more glorious than the states of Kingdomes , were to these sensualists as a covered messe . And indeed , naturall men are as ●it to judge of spirituall matters , as ●●●nd men are fit to judge of colours . We know Litle child●ē will often laugh at wise men when they are about serious & necessary affairs & busines , which notwithstanding is not an argument of the unworthines of the things they laugh at , but of the folly of them which laugh . Wil the Merchāt be discouraged , because his wine pleaseth not a sick mans palat ; when those that are in health commend it , and himselfe knowes it to be good ? Much lesse cause have we to be discouraged , having more certainety to rely upon . Our enemies have Sense , Reason , and Experience to confirme their judgements ; but we have them , with an advantage of three infalliable witnesses , Gods word , and Spirit , and Faith. Wherefore henceforward let us take our Saviours Councell , and seeke to justifie our judgements to the children of Wisdome , of whom she is justified ; and not to fooles , by whom shee is daily crucified . Neither let any thinke the better of such whom they extoll , for the blinde eate many a flye . 4 This shews that they suspect much , because they know little , as Children in the darke suppose they see , what they see not . They complaine , like the Owle , of the glory of the Sun , when the fault is in their own eyes , They are blind , yet the misery is , they see not that they are blinde ; and therefore believing that they see , they accuse others of schisme , when indeed themselves are only guilty of prejudice ; as a blinde man running against one that seeth , calls him blinde that did not shunne him . They are like Harpast , a blinde woman in Seneca's family , who would not be perswaded that shee was blinde ; but found fault with the house wherein she was , as being over darke . 5. If none are truly wise , but such as have past the second birth , it gives us to understand that the regenerate ( for the most part ) sleep nigh halfe their time in ignorance , that the wicked are never awake . And if this Wisedome commeth downe from the Father of lights , and that we cannot have it , except God vouchsafe to give it us ; It may teach us to be humble , Ioh. 42.6 . And not like the Ape , that is proud of his Masters Jacket . Heavenly notions grow not in us , we spin them not out of our owne breasts : And thankfull ; for it they be given , let us not forget the giver . 6. If all naturall men are like blinde Sampson without his guide , not able without the Holy ●hosts direction to finde out the pillars of the house , the principles of faith , let us not wonder that they swerve so much from the godly , in their judgements and practice . Is it any strange thing , to see a blinde man stumble and fall ? Yea , let us condole all their disasters , and drop some teares , in pity and compassion for their great and grievous misery . 7. And lastly , If with God one sparke of spirituall experimentall and saving knowledge be of more worth than all secular Wisdome , and Learning ; then strive we for that knowledge which will make the knower blessed . Let us so be learned ; that we may bee saved . Let us not in our hearing , and reading , and communication , doe as little children , that looke only upon the Babyes in a booke , without regard to the matter therein contained : but like men in years , have more respect to the pith and solidity of the matter , than to the phrase ; and to the profit of our soules than the pleasing of our senses . And so much of the second cause . SECT . 66. Quest. WHat is the third cause , why ungodly men hate and persecute the Religious ? Answ. Their infidelity and unbeliefe . Quest. How doth that appeare ? Answ. I will demonstrate it beyond deniall . Why doe the Heathen rage , saith David , and the people murmure , the Kings of the Earth band themselves , and the Rulers take counsell together , against the Lord , and against his Anointed , saying , Let us breake their bands , &c. Psalm . 2.1 . to 4. but this they thinke alwayes , there is no God , God is not in all their thoughts , Psal. 10.4 . And againe , They breake in peeces thy people , O Lord , and afflict thine ●eritage , &c. the reason followes , they say the Lord shall not see , neither shall the God of Jacob regard it , Psalm . 94.5 , 6 , 7. And what saith our Saviour to the Iewes , Ye seeke to kill me , because my Word hath no place in you , John 8.37 . that is , they beleeved not what he● spake , nor the Scriptures which testified of him . If yee will see it in Examples , look 2 King. 18.35 . Dan. 3.15 . Exod. 5.2 . Or if in the New Testament , see Acts 17. where the Holy Ghost makes a decision between such as did , and such as did not beleeve ; Paul , when in the Synagogue he disputed with them , by the Scriptures , opening and alleadging that Christ must have suffered , risen againe , &c. for saith the Text , So many of the Jewes as beleeved , and of the Grecians and chiefe women as feared God , joyned themselves in company with Paul and Silas . But those that beleeved not , mooved with envy , tooke unto them certaine Vagabonds , and wicked fellowes , with the multitude , and made a tumult in the City , and assaulted the house of Jason , drawing out him , and as many of the brethren as they could finde , and brought them before the people , and the heads of the City , crying ; These are they which have subverted the State of the world , and they all doe against the decrees of Caesar , &c. And lastly , looke but 1 Tim. 1. you shall heare Saint Paul most ingenuously confessing , I was a blasphemer , a persecuter , and an opposer of Christ , and his members ; but I did it ignorantly , through unbelie●e , v. 13. Now they which thinke , all whatsoever is written in Scripture , of God , of Christ , and of His Kingdome of Grace here , and glory hereafter , to be but a fable : as that impious Pope did , who was not ashamed blasphemously to boast what he had gained by Fabula de Christo : And all Machivillian Atheists , who thinke Religion to be but a Politicke device , to keep men in awe , do ; whose number is greater than is supposed . These , I say , must needs think them madde and foolish , who lose thereby either profit , or pleasure , and use them accordingly . SECT . 67. TRue , this might seeme an absurd position , if I should presume upon an Appeale to their owne blinded consciences ; for they thinke , they believe in God , and the Scriptures , as wel as the precisest : and so did those Iews , Iohn 5. which persecuted Iesus , and sought to slay him , thinke they beleeved Moses writings : but it is plain , they did not , by Christ's answer to them , who knew their hearts better than themselves : his words are , Had ye beleeved Moses , yee would have beleeved me , for he wrote of me : but if yee beleeve not his writings , how should ye beleeve my words ? ver . 46 , 47 , And againe , Ye have not my Fathers Word abiding in you , for whom he hath sent , him yee beleeve not , Ver. 38 , 39. So bring these , that persecute any of Gods Children for well doing , to the tryal , and their owne consciences shall testifie before God , that they neither beleeve the Old Testament nor the New. For did they beleeve that the godly are unto God as the Signet upon his right hand , Jer. 22.24 . Zach. 2.24 . Yea , as the Apple of his owne eye . Zach. 2.8 . and that whatsoever wrongs and contumelies are done to his Children , he accounts as done to himselfe , Psalm . 44.22 . and 69.7 , and 74.4 , 10 , 18 , 22 , 23 , and 83.2 , 5 , 6 , and 89 , 50 , 51 , and 139 , 20. Prov. 19.3 . Rom. 1.30 and 9.20 , Matth. 10.22 . and 25.45 . Luk. 21.17 . 1 Sam. 17.45 . Esay 37.4.22 , 23.28 . and 45.9 . and 54 , 17. Act. 5.39 . and 9.4 , 5. Iob 9.4 . 1 Thess , 4.8 . Iohn 15.18 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 25. Num. 16.11 . 1 Sam. 8.7 . They durst not hate , revile , slander , deride , nicke-name and persecute them , as they doe . More particularly , did they really and indeed beleive God , when he saith in his word , that whosoever shal offend one of those little ones , that beleeve in him , it were better for him rather that a Milston were hung about his neck , & that he wer cast into the sea , Marke 9 42. That he will destroy them for ever , and roote them out of the Land of the living , whose tongues imagine mischeife , and are like a sharpe Razer , that cutteth deceitfully , loving to speake evill , more than good , Psalm . 52.2 . to 5. That hee will confound such as persecute his Children , and destroy them with a double destruction , Jer. 17.18 ▪ Yea , that he will render unto their enemies seaven fold into their bosome , their reproach , wherewith they have reproached the Lord , Psalm . 79.12 . In fine , that he will rayne upon them snares of five and brimston , with storms and tempests , Psal. 11.6 . and after all , cast them into a furnace of fire , where shall be wailing and guashing of teeth , for evermore : when the just , whom they now dispise , shall shine as the Sun in the Kingdome of their Father : They durst not doe as they doe to the godly . Yea , if they did beleeve but that one place , 2 Kings 2.24 . Where God caused two and forty little Children to be devoured of wild Beares , onely for nick-naming Elisha , they durst not nick-name the religious as they doe . Indeed God doth not alwaies , nor often so eminently punish Persecutors in this life as here it fared with these children : or as it did with Lucian , who for barking against religion like a dog ; was by the just judgement of God devoured of dogges , Or as it did with Nighti●gall , parson of Crondall in Kent : who was strook dead in the Pulpit , while he was belching out his spleen against Religion and Goodnesse . Or as it did with Stephen Gardiner : who would not sit downe to dinner , till the newes came of the good Bishops burnt at Oxford . But then came out rejoycing , and saying to the Duke of Norfolk ; Now let us goe to dinner : but it was the last that ever he are , for it . Or as it fared with Arundal Arch-Bishop of Canterburys : and Stephen Gardiner Bishop of Winchester in their times : who putting to silence , both the word of God and those that purely preached it : were themselves put to silence , and so smitten in their tongues that they could not swallow their meat , nor speak for a good space before they died . True some flagitious persons God punisheth here : least his providence ; but not all , least his patience , and promise of a generall judgement should bee called in question . But , alasse ! they are so farre from beleeving wha● God threatens in his word , against these sinnes ; that they blesse themselves in their hearts , saying , we shall have peace , we shall speed as well as the best , although we walke according to the stubburnnesse of our own wills ; so adding drunkennesse to thirst , Deut. 29.19 . Yea , they preferre their condition before other mens , who are so abstemious , and make Conscience of their wayes ; even thinking , that their God deceiveth them with needlesse feares and scruples , as once Rabshekab would have perswaded the Iewes , touching their trust and considenec , 2 Kings 18.22 , 25 , 30 , 32 33 35. Yea , how ●'st possible , that any wicked man should beleive what is written of God in the Scripture , especially touching his justice , and severity in punishing sin , with eternall destruction of body and soule ? For did they really and indeed beleive God , when he saith , that his curse shall never depart from the house of the swearer , Zac. 5. They durst not sweare , yea and forsweare as they doe ; much lesse durst they take a pride inoathing of it , resembling Ballio the baud in Plautus , who was not ashamed , but even proud of Carting . Yea , which is worse , reprove a swearer , and hee will sweare the more to spite you : Which were not possible ; if beleeving God , they did not , what in them lies , give themselves over to the Devill . Againe , did they beleeve , that neither fornicacors , nor Idolaters , nor adulterers , nor theeves , nor murtherers , nor drunkards , nor swearers , nor raylours , nor lyers , nor covetous persons , nor extortioners , nor unbelevers , nor no unrighteous men shall inherit the Kingdom of Heaven ; but shall have their part in that lake which burneth with fire and brimstone , which is the second death , 1 Cor. 6 9 , 10. Revel . 21.8 they durst not continue in the practice of these sinnes , without feare , or remorse , or care of amendment . Did they beleeve that except their righteousnesse doe exceed the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharisees , they shall in no case enter into the Kingdome of Heaven , Matth. 5.20 . And that without holinesse no man shall see the Lord , Heb. 12.14 . with many the like , it were impossible they should live as they doe . Yea , if they did in good earnest beleeve , that there is either God , or Devill , Heaven , or Hell , or that they have immortal soules , which shall everlastingly live in blisse , or wo , and receive according to that they have done in their bodies , whether it be good or evill , 2 Cor. 5.10 . they could not but live thereafter , and make it their principall care , how to be saved . But , alasse ! they beleeve what they see , and feel , and know ; they beleeve the Lawes of the Land , that there are places and kindes of punishment here below , and that they have bodies to suffer temporall smart , if they transgresse ; and this makes them abstaine from murther , felony , and the like : but they beleeve not things invisible , and to come ; for if they did , they would as well , yea , much more , feare him that hath power to cast both body and soul into hell , as they doe the temporall Magistrate , that hath onely power to kill the body : They would think it a very hard bargaine , to win the whole world , and lose their owne soules , Luk. 9.25 . But , alasse ! if visible powers were not more feared than the invi●ble GOD , and the Halter more than Hell ( naturall men being like beasts , that are more sensible of the flash of powder , than of the Bullet ) the World would be over-runne with outrage : Whereas now , even the worst of the Serpents seed , by reason of Authority , are kept in a meane between Devils & Christians ; so living like beasts because they think they shall die like beasts , without any answer for ought they have either acted , or left undone . SECT . 68. TRue , they doe not alwayes , nor at any time altogether , think there is no GOD , or judgement to come . Not alwayes , for though at present they thinke their villany is uns●ene , because it is unpunished , according to that in the Psalmes , The wicked thinketh there is no Go● , and the reason followes , his wayes alway prosper , Psalm . 10 4 , 5 yet none as Plato speakes , are so confirmed in Atheisme , but some great danger will make them fly to the aide of a Divine power . Extremity of distresse will send the prophanest to God : as the drowning man stretcheth out his hand to that bough , which he contemned whiles he stood safe on shore : Even Sardanapalus who for all his bould denying of God , at every hearing of thunder was wont to hide his head in a hole . Yea , in their greatest jollity , even the most secure heart in the world hath some flashes of feare , that seaze on them like an Arrest of Treason ; for conscience cannot but sometimes looke out of it selfe , and see what it would not . At least , on their death beds they would give all the world to bee sure what the Scripture speakes of Hell were not true ; though all their life they supposed it but a fable . How oft doe those ruffians , that deny God at the Tap-house , preach him at the Gallowes : and confesse that in sobriety of spirit , which they oppugned in wantonnesse . And not seldome are the most lethargized consciences so awakened ere they goe to Hell , that , Spira-like , they depart desolate and desperate in , and into hellish horrors . Prosperity doth so tympanize mens soules , and entranse them from themselves , that they forget they had a Maker . Who is God ? saith Pharoah . There is no God , saith Nebuchadnezar . What God can deliver out of my hand ? saith Rabshakeh . I am God , saies Alexander . But Nebuchadnezer found there was a God. Pharaoh found what that God was . Rabshakeh found , to his cost , that there was an Almighty God , able to deliver in the Valleys ▪ as well as on the hills . Alexander found hee was not as hee supposed , and confest that hee knew himselfe mortall by two things , viz. Sleepe ▪ and Lust. And so it shall fare with these in the end . They that would stultizare in culpa , shall be forced sapere in poena . Vengeance shall make them wise , whom sinne hath made , and left foolish . At least , in hell they shall know there is a righteous Judge , that will reward every man according to his deeds ▪ & confesse , that what they once vainly imagined , was but imagined . There may bee Atheists on earth , there are none in hell . A Pope of Rome being on his death bed , said , Now comes three things to tryall , which all my life I have made doubt of : Whether there be a God , a Devill , and whether the soule be immortall : It was not long ere hee was fully resolved with a vengeance . And so shall you , O yee fools , when that houre comes , though yee flatter your selves for the present , like that desperate Pirate , who when ( ransacking and rifling a bottom ) he was told by the Master , that though no Law co●ld touch him for the present , he should answer it at the day of judgement ; replyed , Nay , If I may stay so long ere I come to it , I will take thee , and thy Vessell too . Nothing more certain than death . Amongst Lawes , some are antiquated , as that of divorce : some changed , as that of Circumcision : some dispensed withall , as that of the Sabbath ( in cases of necessity , Matth. 12.1 . to 14. ) but this statutum est , that all shall dye , and come to judgement , it is neither antiquated nor changed , nor dispensed withall . And as nothing is more certain than death : so nothing more uncertaine than the houre thereof : thy pulse may leave beating , before thou canst fetch thy breath . Wherefore thinke not , as Lot's Sons in Law , that we speake in jest : least you feel the fire & wrath of God in earnest . SECT . 69. 2 SEcondly , nor at any time doe they altogether thinke there is no God , &c. For as the best faith is but like the twilight , mixed with some degree of darknesse and infidelity : so the most grounded Atheisme , is mixed with some degree , either of beleife or doubting . What saith David , The foole hath said in his heart there is no God : in his heart he hath said it , but in his heart hee never beleeved it : No foole ever thought it peremptorily ; he would fain have it so : he cannot beleive it so : it is an opiniō which he suggests to his heart , not which his heart suggests to him : and this makes him fearful to dye , & to dye fearfully . Tully speaking of Metrodorus , an Atheist in his time , saith , Nec quemquam vidi , qui magis ea timeret , quae timenda esse negaret . They that make a flout of Hell , Affirmant mihi & tibi , non sibi ; noctu , non interdiu ; their mouthes tell us so , their hearts doe not tell their mouths so . No hell I dare say , if there were a generall collection made throughout the whole world , that there might bee no judgement day , these men would be none of the backwardest . Yea , if they had as many Provinces , as Ahasuerus had , they would give an hundred and six and twenty of them to bee sure of it . The consciences even of wicked men can never bee so charmed , or over-ruled , either by arguments , or the temptations of Sathan , that they can let goe the sense of a God-head . We are all borne Idolaters , and chuse rather to adore the Sunne , the Moone , yea the meanest of all creatures , rather than not acknowledge a Deity . You may sooner get a Conscience to beleeve all the fables in the Popish legend , or Turkish Alcaro● , than that this universall frame is without a minde . — Prima est haec ultio , quod , se Iudice , nemo nocens absolvitur — So that to say truely , they doe not , and yet they do beleive there is a God , and a Hell : for when they admit conscience into their councell , they doe beleeve : but because they would rather not beleeve it , they stifle Conscience , stop their owne eares , and flatter their hearts with the contrary opinion : Like as it fared with the Philistims of Ashdod , 1 Sam. 6. who when they had stood out that sore judgement seven months , and brought upon their god Dagon , and the whole Countrey , a very great destruction , and perceived , that all which were guilty of keeping and prophaning the Arke , suffered in the judgement , and onely they ; at last could bring forth this conclusion , Peradventure it is God's hand that smote us ; yet , it may bee , it is but a chance that hath hapened unto us , Ver. 9. Wherein it is evident , they did half beleeve , and no more ; Their consciences told their hearts there was a powerfull God , to revenge the prophaning of his Arke ; but their hearts were very loth to give assent thereunto : and so fares it with these , when they wrong and persecute his Children , Or they may be likened to those untoward Israelites , Exod. 16. Who did in part beleeve God , when hee told them , If they reserved of the Manna untill morning , it should stinke ; and that if they went to gather it on the Sabbath , they should finde none , who would have thought it foule scorne , if one should have told them , they beleeved no such thing : for all they had seene so many Miracles , yet t is apparent , they did but halfe beleeve him : for what else made them try whether hee spake true or no , after they were flatly forbidden ? ver . 20. or , Lastly , they are like the unbeleeving Iewes , who considering the Oracles that CHRIST spake , and the Miracles which he wrought , were forced to testifie both these of him ( for all they hated him ) never man spake as this man doth ; and We never saw it on this fashion : yet this have yee seen , and beleeve not , saith our SAVIOUR Iohn 6. 36. They saw , they heard , they wondered , they were convinced , yet they beleeved not : therfore their own eyes in seeing ; their own eares , in hearing ; their own hearts , in wondring ; their own convicted reasons shall but witnesse against their unbeleefe , Ioh. 16.9 . And indeed , if they did not in some part beleeve a Judgement to come , they should be worse than the very Devills themselves : there is no Hell , Quis Daemonum hoc asseret ? What Devill will so affirme ? They know it , and feele it , Why ( say the Legion to Christ ) art thou come to torment us before the time , Matth. 8.29 . And shall not men tremble to deny , what the Devils confesse ? sayes Chrysostome . Wherefore beleeve it peremptorily , ● ye fooles & mad men ; yea believe it , & avoid it , & by beleeving to purpose , ye shall avoyd it : otherwise , if ye will give more credit to your deceitful hearts , than to what the Word speaks as Eve beleeved the word of the Serpent , Adam the word of Eve , both before the Word of God , God will leave you to be confuted by fire & brimston ; if you wil not beleive what is written , you shall feele what is written . SECT . 70. Ob. BUT here it will be objected , That the wickedest man that lives , presumes upon Gods mercy in Christ , and thinkes he shall be saved , as well as the ●heife upon the Crosse ; yea , hee will prove by Scripture , that at what time soever h● repents , his sinnes shall be pardoned , Ezech. 18.21 , 22. Yea , there is scarce a man on earth , but hee thinkes to goe to Heaven . Answ. True , the flesh prophesies prosperity to sin ; yea life , and salvation , as the Pope promised the Powder Traytors ; ●nd to this the Devill sets his s●ale : whe●●upon while prosperity lasteth , they can turne the grace of God into want●n●esse , and even apply Christ's Passion , as a warrant for their licenciousnesse ; and take his death , as a licence to sin ; his Crosse , as a Letters Pattent to doe mischeife . Yea , the Devill and sinne so infatuates and besots them , that they thinke to have part in that merit , which in every pa●t they have so abused ; to be purged by that blood which now they take al occasions to disgrace ; to be saved by the same wounds , which they swear by , and so often swear away ; to have Christ an Advocate for them in the next life , when they are Advocates against Christ in this ; and that Heaven will meet them at their last hour , when all their life long they have galloped in the beaten road toward Hell. The Devil makes large promises , and perswades his , they shall have what they desire ; yet ever disappoints them of their hopes , as he did our first Parents : Diabolus mentitur , ut fallet ; vitam pollicetur , ut perimat , saith Saint Cyprian . But all one , their carnall hearts shall be flint unto God , wax to the Devil , who blowes this presumption into them ; whereby they believe the promises , let go the threatnings : You shall die , saith God , is heard , but You shall not die , saith the Devil , is believed , as it fared with Eve , when she eat the forbidden fruit . Yea , they believe the promises , that they shall have them ; but they believe not the precepts , to do them ; nor the threatnings , that they shall suffer them , for their not believing and disobedience ; which shewes , that they truly believe neither . Yea , this makes it plain , that either they believe there is no God at all , or else that God is not just , and true , nor speakes as he meanes in his word ; which is worse : or if they do believe that he is a just and true God , they believe also that they shall be punished ( as he threatens ) for their provoking of him ; and they provoke him , that they may be punished ; which is worst of all . So that take them in the best sense , they are but like David's fool , which saith in his heart there is no God , and lives thereafter : which is never a whit strange , for it is usuall with them to thinke there is no God , for whom it would make that there were none : what we would have to be , we are apt to believe . I confesse , it is hard for men to believe their own unbelief in this case : they that be most dangerously sicke , are least sensible of their own sicknesse ; much more hard to make them confesse it ; for he whose heart speakes Atheisme , will confesse with his tongue , that he believes there is a God , and that he is just , and true , and that every tittle of his Word is equally ●rue : which being granted , this must necessarily follow , that God will as well punish the disobedient , as reward the obedient ; which in another fit they are apt enough , yea too forward to believe . For it is Satan's method , first to make men so senselesse , as not to feel their sinnes at all ; and then so desperate , that they feel them too much : in the first fit men live as if there were no Hell : in the last they die as if there were no Heaven ; for wicked men are altogether in extremes ; at first they make question whether this or that be a sin , at last they apprehend it such a sin , that they make question whether it can be forgiven : either God is so mercifull , that they may live how they list ; or so just , that he will not pardon them upon their repentance . SECT . 71. BUt to prevent after claps , let this point be argued in the Court of thy Conscience : say , whether thou art guilty , or not guilty . He that believes the promises of God , to be true , believes also the commands and threatnings , and thereupon feares God , and makes conscience of sin ; otherwise , if thou beest as it were a dead man , continuing under the burthen of notorious crimes , without sorrow , or fear , or remorse , or care of amendment , Ephes. 2 1. If thou art of a reprobate judgement touching actions , and persons , esteeming good evil , and evil good , if the Devil hath so bewitched thee , that thou preferrest Hell to Heaven , and blamest those that do otherwise : if , Ishmael-like , thou mockest ; or , Cham-like , thou scoffest at the religious , or usest bitter jests against them , Psal. 1.1 . Ephes. 5.4 . If thou raisest slanders of them , or furtherest them being raised , Psal. 4.2 & 31.18 & 35.20 . As the Red Dragon , Rev. 12. cast a floud of water out of his mouth , after the Woman , when he could not reach her with his clawes , verse 15. Or any way opposest them ; for the opposition of goodnesse , gives thee the title of wickednesse , which alone is the enemy thereof , and shewes that thou art a Souldier of the great Dragon , who goes out to make War with that blessed Seed , which keep the Commandments of God , Rev. 12.17 . These or any one of these , shew that thou hast neither part nor fellowship in the Christian beliefe ▪ that thou art an Infidell , yea an Atheist , which is a higher degree of infidelity , and that thou doest no way differ from an Heathen , but onely in the saying of a Pater noster , a Creed , and , it may be , the ten Commandments : neither hast thou any more of a conscience , than fear , which fear also arises more from the power of the Magistrate , than from the Omnipotency of a God. But to make thy selfe confesse this , examine thy beliefe by thy life ; for infidelity is the bitter root of all wickednesse , and a lively Faith the true Mother of all goodnesse . Indeed if pride , sw●aring , prophaning of the Lords Day , drunkennesse , adultery , contempt of Religion and all goodnesse were fruits of Faith , then the World were full of Believers ; but Faith purifieth the Heart , Acts 15.9 . and worketh by love , Gal 5.6 . Consumes our natural unnatural corruptions , and sanctifieth the whole man th●oughout , 1 Thes. 5.23 . Acts 26.18 So that our Faith to God is seen in our faithfulnesse to men : Shew me thy faith by thy workes , saith S. Iames , that is , thy invisible beliefe , by thy visible life : for the hand is the best Commentary of the heart . What a man does , I am sure he thinkes : not alwayes what he speakes . Men may say they believe the Word , but certainly they would never speak as they speak , thinke as they thinke , do as they do , if they thought that their thoughts , words and deeds , should ever come to judgement . If men believed that Heaven were so sweet , and Hell so intolerable , as the word makes them , they would be more obedient upon earth ; the voluptuous would not say , with Esau , Give me the pottage of pleasure , take who will the Birth-right of grace here , and glory hereafter ; the Covetous would not say , Take you Heaven , let us have money . I le clear it by a similitude . If a Physician should say unto his Patient , here stands a Cordial , which if you take will cure you ; but touch not this other Vial , for that is deadly Poyson , and he refuseth the Cordial , to take the Poyson ; in this case , who can chuse but conclude , that either he believed not his Physician , or preferred death before life ? But go on . If men but believed , that God alwayes beholds them , they durst not sin . No Thiefe was ever so impudent , as to steale in the very face of the Judge . O God , let me see my selfe seen by thee , and I shall not dare to offend thee . Againe , if men believed , that there is a place of Darknesse , they would fear the workes of Darknesse . If Lot's sonnes-in-Law had believed their father , when he told them the Citie should suddenly be destroyed with fire and brimstone , and that by flying they might escape it , they would have obeyed his counsel . If the old World had believed , that God would indeed , and in good earnest bring such a Floud upon them , as he threatned , they would not have neglected the opportunity of entring the Arke , before it was shut up , and the windowes of Heaven opened : much lesse would they have scofft and flouted at Noah , while he was building it : so if you did firmely believe what the Scripture speaks of Hell , you would need no intreaties to avoid it : yea , cast but your eyes upon that fiery gulf with a full perswasion of it , and sin if you dare ▪ You love your selves well enough to avoid a knowne paine , wee know that there are Stocks and Bridewells , and Goales , and Dungeons , and Racks , and Gibbits for Malefactors , and our very feare keeps us innocent : were your hearts equally assured of those hellish torments , ye could not , yee durst not continue in those sinnes , for which they are prepared : yea , if you did truly beleeve a hell , there would bee more danger of your dispaire , than of your security . Yea , had you but so much of an historicall faith , as to beleeve the Scriptures , touching what God hath already inflicted upon sinners ; as , upon the Angells , the old world , Sod●me and Gomorrah , Pharoah and the Egyptians , Nadab and Abihu , Chora , D●than , and Abyram , with their 250 Captaines , and many thousands of the Children of Israel , together with the whole Nation of the Iewes , Hammon and Balaam , Saul and Doeg , Absolon and Achytophell , Ahab and Iesabell , Senacherib and Nebuc●adnezar , the two Captaines and their fifties , Herod and Iudas , Annanias and Saphirah , with a world of others . Much more , if you did beleeve how severely he hath dealt with his owne Children , when they sinned against him . viz. with Moses , & Aaron , and Eli , which were in singular favour with him ; yea , with David , a man after his own heart , and that after his sin was remitted ; it were impossible but you woulde feare to offend so Jealous a God : for thus you woulde argue , If God be so just and severe to his owne children , who were so good and gracious ; how shall I , a wicked and ungracious servant , that never did him a peece of good service all my dayes , looke to be dispensed withall ? If the godly suffer so many , and grievous afflictions here ; what shall his adversaries suffer in hell ? If Sampson be thus punished , shal the Philistims escape ? If the righteous shall scarcely be saved , were shall the ungodly and sinner appeare ? as the Scripture speakes : 1 Pet. 4.18 . For thou canst not Imagine , that he will deale after a new and extraordinary way with thee , and so breake the Course of his so Just , and so long continued proceedings . SECT . 72. WHerefore dally no longer with your owne soules . Are ye Christians in earnest ? Doe yee beleeve the word ? or do you not ? if ye do not ye are worse than the Devill : f●r the Devills bel●eve and tremble ; they have both faith and feare , whereas thou hast neither feare nor faith . If you be Christians , there is an hell in your Creed : if there be an hell , How dare you teare Heaven with your bla●phemies , and bandie the dreadfull Name of God in your impure mouthes , by your bloody o●thes and execrations ? How dare you ex●rcise your saucy wits in prophane s●offes at religion , and disgrace that blood , whereof hereafter you would give a thousand worlds for one drop ? It is no light or sleight offence , to contemne the brethren of the Son of God : but thou fightest against the very graces of Gods Spirit , where-ever they appeare ? and notwithstanding thou didst vow in thy baptisme , to fight under Christs banner , against the world the fl●sh and the Devill , and to continue his faith●ull souldier and servant unto thy lives end ▪ as good reason , since he laid downe his life to redeeme thee , and hath ever since protected and provided for thee ; for a very Dog will fight for his master that feeds him : thou contrarily takest part with the world , the flesh and the Devill , his mortall enemies , and takest up armes to fight against Christ. Againe , if there be an hell , and but a tithe of them Christians , who call themselves so ; what meanes our grinding of faces , like edged tooles , and our spilling of blood , like water ? What meanes our racking of rents , our detention of wages , our incredible cruelty to servants , our inclosing of Commons , ingrossing of commodities , our griping exactions , with streining the advantages of greatnesse , our inequall levies of legal payments , our spightfull suites , griping usury , our bouzing and quaffing , our bribery , perjury , partiallity , our sacriledge , simonaicall contracts , and soule-murther , our scurr● prophanesse , cousoning in bargaines , breaking of promises , perfidious underminings , pride , luxury , wantonnesse , contempt of Gods Messengers , neglect of his Ordinances , violation of his dayes , & c ? When if the Word of God be true , we need no other ground of our last and heaviest doom , than ye have not given , ye have not visited &c. Mat. 25.41 . to 46 ▪ Certainely , if the tythe of us be Christians , which call our selvrs so , there are abundance of Christians in hell : For what eyes can but runne over , to see for the most part , what lives men leade ? There was a woman much spoken of in some parts of this Land , that lived in a professed doubt of the D●ity , yea , even after Illumination and Repentance , she could hardly be comforted ; she often protested , that the vicious and offencive life of a great learned man , in the Towne where she dwelt , did occasion those damned doubts in her minde . And we reade that Linacre reading upon the New Testament the fif●h sixth and seaventh Chapters of Saint Matthews Gospell , and comparing those rules with Christians lives , hee threw downe the booke , and burst forth into this protestation , Either this is not God's Gospell , or we are not Christians . Let any man looke upon the lives of most men , and then say , whether the argument be not without all exceptions . Or let any compare Christians , that live now under Christian Governours : with those that lived formerly , under Heathan Persecutors ; and it will force them to confesse the same . Athenagoras told the Emperor , in the Primitive times : that there was not one of the Christians evill manured ; unlesse it were such as dissembled themselves Christians for some by , and sinister ends . And Tertullian saith of the Christians in his time : non aliunde noscibiles quam de emendatione vitiorum . And Chrisostome speaketh of many in his daies , whose lives were angelicall , they so walked up to their principles . It is the abstract of Religion , to imitate him whom we worship : neither are we worthy to be called Christians , except wee be like him in workes : Wee are not like Christ , except we doe whatsoever God commands , and suffer whatsoever he inflicts : Now we are naught at doing , but when it comes to suffering , we are gone : it is the happinesse of these cold times , that wee are not put to the hot fire , for tryall of our faith and love : if the Wheele should turne , which the mercy of God forbid , how many would turne from Christ , rather than burne for him ? Alasse ! the greatest number are like Orbilius the Grammarian , who not onely forgot the Letters of his Book , but even his own name : for they not only forget what is written in Christ's Gospell , but they forget also that they are Christians , & can be of any religiō , for a need which shewes their hearts are truely of none . True , Gods seede is sowne , but the Devills fruit comes up : and , like the Iewes we bring Christ Vinegar , when he thirsts for Wine . But what a shame ? What a prodigy is this ? We are bound to praise GOD above any Nation whatsoever , ( for what Nation under Heaven in●oyes so much light , or so many blessings as we ? ) above any creature , for all the creatures were ordained for our sakes : and yet Heaven , Earth and Sea , all the Elements , all the Creatures obey the Word of God ; onely men , for whom they were all made , ingratefully rebell against it . The which , as it mightily aggravates our unthankfulnesse ; so when time comes , it will gall our Consciences to death . Yea , when we shall consider , that Christ hath removed so many evils from us , and conferred so many good things upon us , that they are beyond thought , or imagination ; and that our recompence of his love , hath been onely to do that which he hates , and hate those whom he loves : it will make us speechlesse ( like him in the Gospel , who wanted his wedding Garment ) as neither expecting mercy , nor daring to aske it : for know this , that thy own Conscience will once sting thee , like an Adder , to thinke what Christ hath given , and what he would have forgiven thee , if thou would'st but have repented : to thinke how often thou hast been invited to Heaven , how easily thou mightest have escaped Hell , how often Christ by his Embassadours offered thee remission of sinnes , and the Kingdom of Heaven freely , if thou wouldest but believe and repent , and how easily thou mightest have obtained mercy in those dayes , how near thou wast many times to have repented , and yet didst suffer the Devil and the World to keep thee still impenitent , and how the day of mercy is then past , and will never dawn again . For the same Devil that now shuts your eyes , and labours to keep you blinde , during the presumption of your Life , will open them in the desperation , that shall wait on you at death , or in Hell : as it fared with the rich man , who when he was in Hell , lift up his eyes to Heaven ; but never before , Luke 16.23 . Those scorching flames opened them to purpose : sinne shuts up mens eyes , but punishment opens them . Satan seldome lets us see our folly , till we be plunged into some deep extremity ; but then he writes it in capital Letters , and pines it on our foreheads ; like one riding to the Pillory : especially on our death-beds , hee shewes us all our sinnes , in multiplying glasses . That subtil Syren , with Orphean a●ers ; and dexterous warbles : leads us to the flames of hell , and then derides us with contempt , and triumph . Like a cunning courtezan ; that dallies the Ruffian to undoe himselfe ; and then paies him with a fleere and scorne . SECT . 73. BUT I hope I have said enough , and that thou art convinc'd in thine own Conscience , that hitherto thou hast been a meer Atheist , and that through Atheisme , thou hast hated , reviled , and persecuted the godly : If not , Truth is as much Truth , when it is not acknowledged , as when it is . Now if thou dost confidently , and without peradventure beleeve what the Scripture speaks of God , Heaven , Hell , &c. If thou beleevest the threatnings and precepts , as well as the promises , and if thou bearest any love to thine owne soule , Break off thy sins by repentance , and oppose the good no longer : give no credit to the flesh , or the Devill , which prophe●●e prosperity to sinne ; but beleeve God and the Scripture , which manifestly proves , that every man shall bee judged according to his works , Revel . 12.13 . & 22.12 . Make not Christ a boulster for sin , nor Gods mercy a warrant for thy continuance in an evill course . Bee not therefore evill , because hee is good , least like the foolish builder , thou commest short of thy reckoning ; for Christ came to destroy the workes of the Devill , Iohn 3.3.8 , 9 , 10. And not to be a Patron of sin ; and there is mercy with God that hee might be feared , not that he might be despised , blasphemed , &c. Psalm . 130.4 . Yea , know this and write it in the Table-booke of thy memory , and on the table of thine heart , that if God's bountifullnesse and long suffering towards thee , does not leade thee to repentance ; it will double thy doome , and increase the pile of thy torments : for every day , which does not abate of thy reckoning , will increase it , Qui numerat dotes , numerat dies ; and thou by thy hardnesse and impenitency , shalt but treasure up unto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath , and the declaration of the ●ust judgement of God , Romans 2 ▪ 4 , 5 , 6. And so much of the third Cause . SECT . 74. THere are Eight other Causes ( as they make them ) why they thus hate and persecute us . The first is , Speaking of Truth , for which see 1 King. 22.8.17.23 , 24.26.27 . Ier. 11.19 . and 26.8 , 9.11 . and 36.23.26 . and 38.4 , 5 , 6. Amos 5.10 . Mark 6.16 . to 29. Act. 16.19 . to 25. and 17.5.6.7.13 . and 18.11.12 , 13. and 19.26 . to 34. and 21.27 , 28.30.31 . and 22.22 , 23. and 23.1 , 2.12 , 13.14 . Gal. 4.16 . The second is , Misprision , for which see Act. 24.14 . and 26.9.10.11.24 . 1 King. 18.17 , 18. Psalm . 14. 1 Ier. 44.17 , 18 , 19. Wisd. 5.4 . Matth. 7.14 . and 13.55 , 56 , 57. and 28 , 15. Mark. 5.39.40 . and 7 , 5 , 8.9 . Iohn 2.19 , 20.21 . and 3.3.4 . and 7.15.23 , 24. and 8.15.57 , 58 , 59. & 9.16 & 16.2 . Act. 2.13 . 2 Thess. 2.10.11 , 12 , Rom. 8.5 , 6 , 7 , 8. 1 Corinth . 1.18 . to 29. and 2.7 , 8 , 10 , 11.12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16. and 3.18 , 19 , 20. 2 Timothy 2.26 . 1 Pet. 2.7 , 8. Revel . 3.17 . The third is , Example of the multitude , touching which read Gen. 19.4 . to 12. Numb . 14.2 , 3 , 10. and 16.1 , to 4. Matth. 27.20.25 , 27 , 39 , 49. Act. 19.24 to 30. The fourth is , Separation , for which looke Gen. 39.12 . to 21. Psal. 26.4.5 . and 101.7 . and 119.63.115 . Prov. 5.8 . and 23.20 . Ier. 15.19 . Wisd. 2.16 . Ioh , 15.19 1 Cor. 5.11 . 2 Cor. 6.17 . Ephes. 5.7 . 2 Thess. 3.6.14 . 1 Pet. 4.4 . Rev. 18.4 . The fifth is , The preaching of some Ministers , for which see Ier. 5.31 . and 8.11 . and 23.13.14 , 15 , 16 , 17.21 , 22 , 26 , 27.31 , 32. Ezek. 22.25 , 26 , 28. Mat. 9.34 . Mar. 13.22 . Ioh. 5.43 . Act. 13.8 . and 20.29.30 . Romans 16.17 , 18. 2 Cor. 2.17 . and 11.13.14.15 . 1 Tim. 4.1 , 2 , 3. 2 Tim. 3.8 . 2 Pet. 2. ch . and 3.3 . The sixth is , The scandalous lives of some Professors , for which see Gen. 9.21.22 . and 12 , 18 , 19. and 19.33 , 35 , 36. and 20.2.12.16 . and 34.13 , 14 , 15 , 16.25 , 26. to 31. 1 Sam. 2.12 . to 18. 2 Sam. 12.14 . Mat. 7.15 . and 18.7 . and 23.3.14 23 , 24 , 25 , 27. and 26.14 , 15 , 16.70.72.74 . and 27.5 . The seventh is , Flocking after Sermons for which looke Ioh. 11.48 . and 12.19 . and 6 , 2. & Acts 13.45 . Matth. 4.24 , 25. and 15 , 30. Mar. 3.10 . and 8.1 . and 10.1 , 2. Luke 5.15 . and 6.17 , 18 , 19. Eightly , the finall Cause is , that they may have more company here in sinne , and hereafter in torments . For which turne to , Psal. 35.4 , 7 , 12. & 40.14 . & 56.6 & 59.2 , 3. Matth. 23.13 , 15. Luke 11.52 . Iohn 11.48 . and 12 , 10 , 11. and 15.19 . Act. 26.11 . 1 Pet 4.4 . Revel . 12.17 . and 13 , 15. But they are all so prolix , and yet so unmeete to be abbreviated , that if I should handle them , and make of all but one Volume , they would so swel the heape , that not a few would bee deprived of the whole . Hee will buy a Manuall , or Enchiridion , that will not buy , a Commentary : and hee will read a Curranto , that will not reade a Chronicle History . Yea , it may happen to meet with Patients so desperate : that although they acknowledge it is of absolute necessity for them to be informed touching these things , yet having Queasie stomacks ; if they see their Potion bigge , aswell as bitter : will resolve to suffer , yea , to dye rather than take it . That will bee swallowed by morsells , and easily disgested : which being taken all at once , will not only cloy , but surfeit . Wherefore I have devided the whole into parts ; of which five are already published Viz. The Cure of Misprision Compleat Armory against evill society Characters of the kinds of Preaching . Sin Stigmatized . The Victory of Patience . FINIS . Imprimatur , John Downeham . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A67743-e10 * of Gen. 3.15 . Notes for div A67743-e340 what chiefly concerns our selves , we apply to others . and this makes all meanes to prove ineffectuall . Sufficient hath beene spoken to convince the most malitious . The reason why so few are converted . Al scoffers as bad as Cain , Ishmael , &c. No expecting a voice from heaven , as Saul had . and yet if so , it would not p●evail with them The worst think well of themselves . The most prophane can apply the promises which belong not to th●m . hard to say whether their applying the promises , or not applying the precepts and threats most occasions their impenitency . Salvation not more promised to the penitent , then damnation threatned to the impenitent . If we will not heare Christ now , he will not heare us hereafter . Christ came not to be a patron for sin but to sanctifie as well as to save us . If Christians we wil imitate Christ , if Gods servants , we will obey him . But scoffers are Satans servants . The great evill that scoffers do Satan the god , king , and father of all unbelievers . Satan speakes in and by scoffers but they know it not . Of which many examples . 1 Tim. 6. ●4 , Five main reasons why they fight under Sathans banner , and yet thinke themselves Gods servants . 1 Their ignorance of spirituall things . 2 the commonnesse of this sin hath taken away the sense of it . This counted no sin and yet worse then all his fellows 3 They reject all meanes of being bettered ▪ 4 Because they will not imbrace the truth they are given up to beleeve lyes . 5 The Prince of darkenesse blindes them . Satan prevailes most by desception of our reason . We mistake good for evill and evill for good . Sathan desires no more then to beheard speake . He will put a faire coulour upon the foulest sin and make the best action odious . He hath perswaded millions that they doe wel in persecuting the saitus . If Sathan shewed the hooke as well as the b●ite his Kingdom would not be so populous . Sathan more servants here then God. Few compared with the multitude shall be saved . The difficulty of entring the strait gate . 1 Pet. 4.18 . Yet most live as if they had no soules . The foolish ingratitude of ungodly men . Want of application on the cause of al impiety . All performances abominable except they proceed from right ends and a heart sanctified Tryall of a Christian by the fruites of his faith . Morrall men count zeal madnesse , and Religion foolishnes They so hate holinesse that they will hate men for it . They persecute us out of zeal Which is the case of not a few . All hated for religion , or haters of reigion . They have so hardened their hearts that we were as good admonish a stone . The reason why al are not beaten off by their s●offes . How to have our ●udgments cleared and our prejudice cured . Occasion of writing upon this subject . All ineffectual except God give a blessing Notes for div A67743-e19130 The religious hated , and spoken against of all , and every where . A secret enmity & antipathy betweene the wicked and Godly . Millions beaten off , from being religious : by the scoffs , & reproaches of wicked men . The mise●●ble ●ondition of cowardly Christians A remarkable example . The contempt of Religion makes many resolve against goodness . They will make an evill construction of what soever we do , or speak . No reclayming such , as are forestaled with preiudice . Meanes to cleare our Iudgments touching the worlds hatred . Religion most opposed , by formall professors . Christ & his crosse inseparable . All the saints have been hated and persecuted . Meanes to confirme comfort , & strengthen us against the worlds hatred . Their malice a good signe we belong to God. The originall of the worlds hatred . Gen. 3 15 opened & explained . An enmity proclaimed , and what it is . The Author proclaiming . The Captaines and Souldiers between whom , All wicked men are the Serpents seed . What is meant by the Woeman and her seed . Severall uses of instruction . 1. Vse . 2 Use 3 Use The certainty of this War. Lessons of Instruction from hence . 1 Lesson . 2 Lesson . 3 Lesson 4 Lesson Originall sin the orig●nall of this dis●cord . The end why ●hreefo●d , God the Author without being the Author of sin . 1. Reason . 2 Reason . The same further cleared . The distinction of adversi●ties . The time when this warr was proclaimed . 2. The time that it is to continue . 3. The time more strictly in regard of the subiect and obiect . A Vse of comfort . The manner of their venting this enmity The circumstance of place three-forld . What will be the issue & who shall get the Victory . What is meant by brusing the head . What by bruising the Heele . This text an epitomy of the whole Bible . Order and distribution of the whole booke . The continuance of it in all Ages . 1 It was before the Flood . 2 After the Flood before the Law. 3 After the Law before Christ. 4 In the time of Christ and his Apostles . What a multitude have suffered for professing Christ. 5. After the Apostles in the time of the tenne Persecutions . 6 From the primitive times hitherto . Formall Christians the greatest persecutors of true Christians . 7 In the times wherein we live . A holy life cannot escape persecution . This enmity makes them forget all ●●turall affection . 8 It will continue so long as time continues . Application of the point . Twenty two signes or properties of this enmity . 1 They envy the Godly . Envy the Devills cogni●ance as love is Christs . 2 They contemne them which is not for 〈◊〉 of ignorance 3 they reioyce at our supposed evill estate . But most if they see us sin . 4 They hate the godly . Their hatred extends to the whole generation of the Godly . But they have not so much authority as malice . Though their punishment shall be never the lesse . 5 They murmure against the godly and God himselfe . For being better then them selves . They have a great advantage of the godly . Their miserable condition . 6 They sensure our actions and mis-consture our inteutions Preiudice blindes them . They traduce whō they cannot seduce They condemne others , that thems●lves may be justified . They iudge others by themselves 7 They carry tales of us to the Rulers . Charge us with many things but proove nothing They passe over our good partes They will coyne matter to accuse us . How to heare the tale-bearer . No musick so sweet as to heare well of themselves ill of the religious . The tale-bearers end . 3 They give divelish councel against us . They dazell mens eyes with false accutions . Their matchlesse malice in slandering us . The Prelates more ready to yeeld their ayd then the rude rabble to aske it . 9. They flout and scoffe at the godly . They so hate righteousnesse , that they hate men for it . They think us mad , we know them to be mad . They are zealous against all that are zealous . They scoff at us , God laughes at them . Their punishments . No greater Argument of a foule soule 10. They use to nick-name the godly . It is the Devill that speakes in and by them . Nothig hath proved more successfull to Satan , then lies . Wicked men think to grace themselves by disgracing the godly . 11 They revile and raile on the godly . Because the Law bindes their hands they smit with their tongues . They speak evill of us because they cannot do evil to us . How fitly they are termed dogs . Their words are to bee ●lighted . Foule m●uthed men and women are devills in the Scripture phrase . Satans heart in their lips . 12. They raise slanders of the godly . Evill reports both make and increase iealousies , and disable us from discerning the truth . Slanderers Satans best servants Great wits not apter to raise slanders then othes to beleeve them . A slander once raised never dyes . At least it leaves a scar of suspition behinde . Wise men will examine before they beleeve . Their policy in slandering us . The theef most forward to cry stop theefe . 13. They will curse the godly . Wicked men lye when they speake the truth . As they belong to hell , so th●y speak the language . They that curse us would kill us if they durst . They curse those that least of all deserve it . They curse us that they may discourage us . Though they curse , yet God will blesse . How miserably cursers shall be cursed . 14. They use to threaten the godly . No living for the godly if their enemies hands were alowed to be as bloody as their hearts Well for the innocent that the wicked cannot keep their own councell . They are forced to give us warning that wee may prevent them . 15. They will undermine us in talke that they may betray us . Their cunning in this case . And dissimulation They have borrowed this craft from Satan who sets them on worke . B●ware we trust them not . 16 They manifest their enmitie against the religious by their gestu●e . As the tongue speaketh to the ear , so the gesture speaketh to the eye . 17 They will withstand and contrary the truth by us delivered . They will cavill against the very word and oppose the messengers . They fly the light . A powerfull Minister most opposed . Strong braines too wise to be saved . An humble man will never be an here●ique . Nor will they be appeased . They will hate us because they have hurt us . They neither hear him themselves nor suffer others . They adde to their own reputation by det●acting from others . 18 They combine together , and lay devilish plots to destroy the godly . The manner of their consultations . They will easily finde occasion . For our serving of God shall be sufficient . Or saving of soules . They com not to be caught by a Minister but to catch him . But are taken in the snare they spread for others . 19 They are proane to imprison the godly . Not for any crime . But to prevent further dispute . And other the like reasons . 20 Their usuall way of confuting is with fists . Their Arguments are all steel and iron . 21 They will hurt & maime the godly Their malice makes them like beasts or ●●ocks 22 usuall with them to murther the Saints . Instead of arguments they take up armes . They are savage and bloody . Of which five reasons . 1 Reaso● . 2 Reason . 3 Reason . 4 Reason . 5 Reason . Our Saviour suffered two & twenty wayes of ungodly men . 4 Mental Properties 11 verball Properties . 7 Actuall Properties . It was for his zaale purity and holinesse . Severall uses of their enmity . 1 Use. 2 Use. To informe us whether we be children of the devill or members of Christ. Comfort for such as suffer . 3 Use. Let non look to fare better than Christ. 11 Cause● . 1 The contrariety of their natures . All true beleevers ▪ the children of God. All natural men children of the Devill . Impossible the good and bad should agree . Naturall men can agree with any so they be not Religious . Yea differ they in other thngs they will joyne against the Godly . Many Wives , Children and Servants hated for being religious . Hatred fo● religion , the most bitter and implacable agreement in some points does but advance hatred the more . We cannot anger them worse then to doe wel Wherein this contrariety consists . They differ in their judgements . 1 Touching Wisdome . 2 Touching happinesse . 3 touching fortitude . 4 touching sin . 5 touching holinesse . Secondly ▪ they differ in their passions & affections . Thirdly , they differ in their practice . Wicked men persecute the godly for being better then they . Of which many examples . The same applyed . Where Christ comes ther will be opposition . Nothing more contemned then goodnesse . Would we accompany them in evill , their malice would cease . We may appeale to them●elves who are the honester men . They think not as they speak . They asperse us out of policy . To tax all for the faults of a few , is only the art of a fool . Most m●n fooles and beasts . The Character of a malicious scoffer . How strangely wicked men gull themselves Some of the● excuses . Singularity our great and grevious crime . To obey God rather than men great disorders Common protestants can be of any religion . Yet none think better of them selves . How Satan playes the S●phister . Discresion eates up devotion . Goodmen may differ in many things ; yet agree in the main , A vast difference between another discipline , and another Doctrine . That indifferent to one , that is not so to another , ●o be scrupulous 〈◊〉 ill signe . In cases of a doubtfull nature , we should take the surest side . they woul●●●our us ou● of our faith And effect the same did not God support us , To be a Christian requires fortitude . Good men will hold their profession though they lose their lives . If we cannot concoct evill words , we would nev●r endure blowes . To be scoft out of our goodnesse how rediculous The most will doe as he most to , Satan gets more by subtilty than by violence . Some will better abide a stake than others a mock . Tongue-taunts in G●ds account is per●ecution . None but the desperately wicked wil malice an other for goodnesse . 4 They are wroth with us becu●se we fare better then they Of which many examples . The good mans honour , the envious mans torment . Application first to unhollowed Ministers . They cry up practise to cry down preaching This sore will not endure rubbing . Application thereof to the rabble . A second cause is ignorance Proved 1. by testimonies . 2 By examples . Wicked beholding to the godly for their lives . Malignants as witlesse as wicked . 3 By experience . The more ignorant the more malicious . They allwaies make the worst construction of things ignorance causeth su●pition su●pition hatred , &c. Ob. That great scholers and wisemen doe the same , answered . Their actions prove them ignorant . The first part of conversion is to love them that love God. Many that have a depth of knowledge are not soule-wise . Examples of many wise in the worlds esteem , but fools in Gods account . With God the greatest sinner is the greatest fool , and he most wise , that is most religious . God regards not braine knowledge , except it seize on the heart also . Rightly a man knows no more then hee practiseth . Saving knowledge described . That the meanest beleever knows more then the profoundest naturian . In what sense the word ca● worldly men wisemen . What knowledg ! is peculiar to the godly , and what common to them with Hipocrits . Naturall men want both the light of the spirit , and the eye of faith . No attaining supernatuaral kuowledg by any natural means . Saving knowledg given to none but good men . Of which many instances . Divine assistance in time of tryall . The same further amplified . They that would have this talent must resolve to improve it The way to obtaine true wisdome . Instruction from the premises . 1. For all naturall men . 2 For such as speake evill of the way of truth , When they doe worst they think they doe well . 3 For Gods people . A fourth Use. A fifth use . A sixt use . A seventh use . The third cause is unbeleefe . Prov●d , 1 By testimonys . 2. By examples . Men think they beleeve , but doe not . Evidences of mens unbeleife . The woful reward of Persecutors . Why Persecutors are not punished here But they blesse themselves and think to speed as well as others . Did men beleeve the word they durst not live as they doe . Natural men feare visible powers but not the invisible God. None so confirmed in Atheisme but feare in time of danger . At least on their death beds they con●esse a God. Vengance makes wi●e whom sin makes foolish . Atheists on earth but none in hell . To consider before it prove too late . The most grounded Atheisme h●th a m●xture o● bele●fe . Atheists would give all they have to be sure there were no hell . They doe and yet do not beleive a God , &c. Their convicted consciences shal but witnesse against their unbeleefe . Men may doubt , but the devils beleeve a judgement to come . Fire and b●imstone shall confute all Athe●sts . They that beleeve not the threa●s can yet pre●ume upon Gods mercy . The devill and sin do infatuate and besot the wicked . A carnall heart is flint to God , wax to the Devil . Carnall men believe the promises but not the precepts nor threats Hard for men to believe their own unbeliefe . Wicked men either presume or despaire . Notes of triall touching beliefe and unbeliefe . H●w men may examine themselves Men would never do as they do if they thought they shold be called to an account . Most men beleive not an hell proved undeniably . Did men beleeve what God hath already inflicted on the Angels old World Sodom &c. they would not live as they doe . Admonition to bew●r before it proves too late . Fruits of Atheisme wherewith the land abounds . If a tithe of us are Christians then there are milions of Christians in hell . How far we come short of Primative Christians Most men can be of any religion which proves they are truly of none . How Gods goodnesse aggravates our wickednesse . Mens eyes will be opened on their death-beds or in hell . Good councell for Scoffers . eight other causes of hatred and persecution . 1 Speaking of truth . 2 misprision 3 Example of the multitude . 4 seperation . 5 The preaching of some Ministers . 6 The scandalous lives of some professors , 7 Flocking after sermons . That they may have more company here in sin , and hereafter in torment Conclusion .