A proclamation in the name of the King of kings, to all inhabitants of the isles of Great Brittain and especially to those who have hypocritically pretended to justice, mercy, honesty, and religion (as also to them who have lived in open prophaness and impiety) summoning them to repentance, by denouncing God's judgements, and declaring his mercy, offered in the everlasting gospel / warrantably proclaimed and preached by Geo. Wither ... ; whereto are added, some fragments of the same authors, omitted in the first imprinting of the book, intituled Scraps and crums, and a few which were collected since that impression, and during his imprisonment. Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1662 Approx. 127 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 37 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2006-06 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). 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A66772) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 95680) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 993:23) A proclamation in the name of the King of kings, to all inhabitants of the isles of Great Brittain and especially to those who have hypocritically pretended to justice, mercy, honesty, and religion (as also to them who have lived in open prophaness and impiety) summoning them to repentance, by denouncing God's judgements, and declaring his mercy, offered in the everlasting gospel / warrantably proclaimed and preached by Geo. Wither ... ; whereto are added, some fragments of the same authors, omitted in the first imprinting of the book, intituled Scraps and crums, and a few which were collected since that impression, and during his imprisonment. Wither, George, 1588-1667. 71 p. [s.n.], London : 1662. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. In verse. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Great Britain -- History -- Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660 -- Poetry. 2005-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-08 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-01 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2006-01 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A Proclamation In the Name of the King of Kings , To all the Inhabitants of the Isles of Great Brittain : And especially , to those who have Hypocritically pretended to Justice , Mercy , Honesty and Religion ; ( as also to them who have lived in open Prophaness and Impiety ) summoning them to Repentance , by denouncing GOD's Judgements , and declaring his Mercy , offered in the Everlasting Gospel . Warrantably Proclaimed , and Preached , by GEO. WITHER . Though not by any Humane Ordination . Whereto are added , some FRAGMENTS Of the same Authors , omitted in the first Imprinting of the Book , Intituled , Scraps and Crums ; and a few which were Collected since that Impression , and during his Imprisonment . LONDON , Printed in the year , 1662. A PROCLAMATION In the Name of the King of Kings , To the Inhabitants of the Isles of Great Brittain ; especially to all those who have Hypocritically pretended to Justice , Mercy , Honesty and Religion ; as also , to them , who live in open Prophaness and Impiety ; summoning them to Repentance , by denouncing GOD'S Judgments ; and thereto encouraging them , by declaring his Mercy , offered in the Everlasting Gospel . ON the first day of the Week , the second day of the first Moneth , in the second Year of revived Monarchy in these Islands , and in the eighth Moneth of my Confinement , for discharging my Conscience ; My Consort being then with me in the house of my Imprisonment , and intending to reade some parcel of holy Scripture for our instruction and refreshment ; The first place presenting it self to her view , and then read , was the seventh Chapter of the Prophecy of Jeremiah the Contents whereof , and part of the next , seemed to my understanding , when I had heard them , to be so pertinent to these Nations in this Generation , that I was immediatly inspired with a strong perswasion , that the effect of those words , heretofore dictated to Jeremiah by the LORD , was then spoken to me , by the Spirit of the same GOD ; and , he having given me fifty years Experience of the Transactions between Himself and this People , since I came to years of discretion ; and also called me to be a Prophet by that Ordinary Anointing , whereof every true Member of Jesus Christ is partaker ; I thereupon thought my self as truly obliged in Conscience , to proclaim it to all the Provinces , Counties , Towns , and Cities of these Islands , as the said Prophet Jeremiah was to publish it in the Gate of the LORD's House at Jerusalem . Therefore , in obedience to that Internal Motion , I now declare and apply it in the same tearms , changing and adding only the names and prevarications therein mentioned , into those which are proper to this Time and Place . The Effect of the said Prophecy , is this which next follows paraphrastically expressed ; and in the Name and Fear of GOD , I thus proclaim it , Mutatis mutandis . ; JEREMIAH , the 7th Chapter , and part of the 8th . THe Word which came to the Prophet Jeremiah from the LORD , came to me , by the said Prophet , saying ; Stand in the Gate of this City , wherein the LORD hath yet his House , there Proclaim this Word , and say ; Hear the Word of the LORD , and ye Inhabitants of Great Britain , who pretend to worship the LORD . Thus saith the LORD , the LORD of Hosts , the GOD of Israel , and your GOD : Amend your ways and your doings , and I will cause you to dwell in this place . Trust ye not in lying words , ( or , in your formal sanctity and will-worship ) saying , The Temple of the LORD , The Temple of the LORD , ( nor say in boast , here is only his true reformed Church , and with us are his Ordinances ) for know , The Temple of the LORD are these , even they that obey his Word ; in them he dwells , and among them is his approved Worship . If you amend your wayes and your doings ; If you thorowly execute Judgement between a man and his neighbour ; If you oppress not the Stranger , the Fatherless , or the Widow , nor shed innocent Blood in this place , nor walk after other Gods in your heart , to your hurt , ( nor worship the True GOD according , to the superstitious Inventions of men ) then will I cause you to dwell in this place , which I gave unto your fathers , for ever . But , behold , ye trust in lying words , that cannot profit : Will ye murder , commit Adultery , swear falsly , sacrifice to false Gods , and walk after such as ye know not , and then come and stand before me in my House , or think in your hearts you were delivered from your late troubles , to do all these abominations ? Is that House which is called by my Name , become a Den of Robbers in your eyes ? Behold , I have seen it , saith the LORD . Consider now my Place which was in Shiloh , where I set my Name at the first : Consider also the City of Jerusalem , and my Temple therein : heed what I did to those places for the wickedness of my People Israel : For , in regard ye have done such works as they did , saith the LORD ; and , forasmuch as I spake unto you ( as I did to them ) rising up early , yet was not heard , not answered when I called upon you ; I will now do unto those Temples upon which ye have imposed my Name , and to that Superstitious Worship , wherein ye trust , as I have done to Shiloh and Jerusalem : For I will cast you out of my sight , as I ( long ago ) cast our Ephraim , ( and as I lately cast out many of your brethren . ) Therefore pray not for this people , that they may totally be delivered ( from the temporary visitation , which their wilful sins have , as it were , constrained my Justice to bring upon them , lest my Mercy should be quite contemned ) life not up thy prayer , nor make intercession on their behalf , for I will not hear thee to that purpose . Seest thou not what they do in the Cities of these Isles , and in the streets of LONDON their chief City ? ( Observest thou not what Swearings and Forswearings there are ? what Dissemblings ? what Apostacies ? and how few are now secure from the Spiritual and Temporal Oppressions of this Generation ? ( As they did in Jeremiahs dayes ) the Children gathered wood , the fathers kindled the fire , the women kneaded the dough to bake cakes for the Queen of Heaven , and to pour out drink oblations to other gods , that they might provoke me to anger , saith the LORD : ( So the Children , the Fathers , the Women , and the People of all sorts and degrees , contribute toward their Superstitions , according to their abilities , after the mode of these times ; and pour out their drink Oblations of cursed healths , to those Idols which they have set up and honour , to the provocation of GOD's wrath . ) But do they provoke me to anger saith the LORD ? do they not rather provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces ? Verily they do so : therefore , thus saith the LORD , Behold , my anger and my fury shall be poured out on this place , upon Man and Beast , upon the trees of the Field , upon the Fruits of the ground , and they shall consume , as if they were burnt up with an unquenchable fire . Thus also , saith the LORD of hosts , the GOD of Israel ; ( make your selves merry with your carnal delights , and Superstitious vanities : ) Put your burnt-offerings to your Sacrifices , and eat Flesh ; Add more of your formal Thanksgivings , to your formal Humiliations ; Revive the late interrupted Traditions of men ; Please your selves in them , and Gormundize upon the Profits you raise out of them , untill you are fat ; yet know , GOD delights not in them . What I spake unto your Fathers , and unto your selves , in the dayes wherein I brought you out of Aegypt , ( out of the bodily and ghostly servitude of that mystical Aegypt , and out of that Babylonish Captivity , whereunto you are preparing to return ) I commanded nothing concerning such sacrifices as you have offered , ( nor gave I unto you any such Ordinances , as are many of those which ye imposed as mine ) But , this I commanded you , saying , obey my Voice , and I will be your GOD , and ye shall be my People : walk in the wayes that I have commanded , that , it may be well with you ; nevertheless , ye have not hearkned nor inclined your ear , but walking after the evil Counsels of your own hearts , went backward and not forward . Ever since that day , wherein I delivered you from your Spiritual Thraldom , and in which I would have delivered you from your Corporeal slaveries ; I have even from that time until this day , sent unto you my servants the Prophets ( of all sorts , and with various dispensations ) rising early , and dayly sending them , as I did heretofore to my People Israel ; yet , you hearkned not unto me , nor Inclined your ear unto them ; but , hardned your necks , and did worse then your Fathers ; ( yea , worse then other transgressors whom I formerly destroyed , and by whose fall , ye ought to have taken warning ) Therefore thou shalt speak unto them these words : Even thou into whose heart I have put it , to make application of what I heretofore spake by my Prophet Jeremiah , shalt Proclaim unto them these words , though they have not hearkned unto them ; yea , thou shalt call again upon them though they will not answer thy expectation ; And , thus thou shalt say unto them : This is a Nation that obeyeth not the voice of the LORD their GOD , nor receive Instruction , notwithstanding the Judgments whereby I have lately proved them many years together ; and which , in part , yet lie upon them ; for , Truth is perished , and cut off from their mouth . Cut off therefore , your hair ; lay aside your Ornaments , and cast them away ; Forbear your Pride , your Luxury , your Oppressions , and the Trophies of your vanities , in this time at least of penury and Afflictions ; and take up a Lamenta●ion in the high Places , wherein ye have exalted your own Inventions : For , the L0RD hath rejected and forsaken the Generations of his wrath . The Children and Inhabitants of these Isles , have done evil in my sight , saith the LORD . They have set up their abominations in my house to pollute it , and in those places whereupon they have imposed my Name , instead of what I commanded . They have built high places , wherein are committed things as abominable as the sacrificing of sons heretofore in Tophet in the valley of the son of Hinnom . They have set up set wayes of worshipping me , as were not commanded by me , nor ever entred into my heart : Therefore , the dayes will come saith the LORD ; that those Places shall not be called by their old names , but places of slaughter , and in them shall be Burials , until there be not roome to contain more . Then , the Carkasses of these Nations shall be meat for the Fowls of Heaven , and for the Beasts of the Earth , and no man shall fright them away . Then , also , will I cause to cease from the Cities of Great Brittain , and from the Streets even of her chief City , the voyce of mirth and gladness the voyce of a cheerful Bridegroom and his Bride ; and the sound of those Musical Instruments wherein ye are now so delighted , with all the altar'd Relicks of Superstition . Moreover , thus saith the LORD , a time will come wherein they shall take the bones of your Kings , and the bones of your Princes , ( as it lately befell to others ) and the bones of your Priests ( and Prelates ) and the bones of your Prophets who seduced you , and the bones of the Inhabitants of your chief City out of their Graves , and spread them before the Sun and Moon , and before the Hoast of Heaven , and before the face of those false gods whom you have loved , served , walked after , sought and worshipped , and they shall never be gathered together , nor buried , but be as dung upon the face of the Earth . And , death shall be rather chosen then life , of all those who remain of this evil Family , wheresover they remain in the places whither I have driven them , saith the LORD of Hoasts . Thou shalt say thus likewise unto them ; Thus saith the LORD , shall they fall and not rise ? Shall they cause him so to turn away from them that he shall not return ? If not , why then is this People slidden back by a perpetual backsliding ? holding fast their deceit , and refusing to return ? I hearkned and heard , but they spake not aright , no man repenteth himself perfectly of his wickedness , saying , what have I done ? but every one runneth on in his course , as the Horse rusheth into the battel . They are more brutish than the brute Creatures ; for , the Stork knoweth her appointed time ; the Turtle , the Crane , and the Swallow know the time of their coming , but my People know not the Judgement of the Lord ; yet , they say , We are wise , and the Law of the LORD is with us ; yea , they boast as if they were the most glorious , and best reformed Church of Christ upon Earth . The remainder of this Prophetical rebuke and Invitation to Repentance , I leave to be perused in the said prophesie of Jeremiah , and applyed by every Reader as GOD shall give him understanding , that the Mystical Balm of Gilead therein mentioned , may be timely sought after ; and that Physitian found , by whom our Maladies may be cured ; To which purpose , I will proceed with what I have more to say , in order to the making you desirous and capable of receiving benefit by that Universal Gospel , which the Angel flying through the midst of Heaven , was to Preach to every Nation , Kindred , Tongue and People throughout the World ; and , after a more general reception thereof ( it being that which will destroy the whole Mystery of Iniquity , Root and Branch ) the Angel next immediately following , will bring tidings , that Babylon is fallen . This foregoing Branch of the Prophet Jeremies Commission ; being , ( as it were by way of Exemplification ) delivered out to me upon the occasion aforesaid , I was internally moved to publish it to these Nations in this my Generation , as I have now done this day ; And I have performed it warrantably , with a good Conscience , because , I am infallibly assured , that , it was recorded for all Nations and Generations to the end of the World , as well as intended for the Inhabitants of Judah in Jeremiahs dayes ; and that it ought to be applyed to all those who are found guiltie of the same , or of the like Prevarications ; and this I believe , in regard he who doth nothing in vain , would not have preserved , during so many Ages , this Record of his Judgements , and of the particular passages between him and his People ; and caused it to have been so dispersed throughout the Earth , had it not concerned all his People in all Times and Places . Therefore , it evidently appearing unto me , that GOD moved me to apply it to these Nations , I have accordingly made Application , in this manner ; conceiving it will operate the more effectually , by being expressed in the Prophets own powerful words & sense ; and much better heeded and regarded then in mine onely ; or if it had been undertaken by my own Premeditated Design , though I have seen enough to warrant the justness and necessity of making such an Addresse upon a morral account . I have not hereby charged upon these Nations any transgression which was charged upon the Inhabitants of Judea and Jerusalem by the Prophet Jeremiah , ( nor any Prevarications resembling their sins or to them equivolent ) but , such as GOD , my own Conscience , and most men know ( or may know ) these Nations are guilty of ; nor do I exclude my self out of that number which needs Repentance , but , have performed my duty faithfully without respect or disrespect of Persons according to my understanding . And , being conscious that it is my duty so to do , I will now , by the Authority of those Credentials , which GOD hath written in my heart ( and which are in part , publickly shown ) make use of them in such Immergencies and Contingencies as occur , faithfully adding what I believe he hath further Commissioned me to declare , so far forth as my Experience and his known Instructions , joyntly considered , shall indubitably warrant . And that is , at this time to send out among you an Exhortation to be wary , that you still harden not your hearts as in those former dayes of Temptation and Provocation , wherein ye provoked GOD's wrath : but , that you hearken unto his Voice whilst the day of Grace lasteth . But , alas ! I am between hope and fear , it is almost too late with many ; For , they who are worst , have so high a conceit of themselves , that there is more hope of meer fooles then of them . They think themselves to be safe & clear-sighted , when they are indeed , miserable , poor , blind , and naked ; they suppose they are setled upon the hill of Sion , whereas , they are yet but as it were upon the mount Gilboa , even in slippery places , where they cannot long stand fast ; For , we have almost so generally indulged Oppressions , Injustice , and Vanities , that they seem to be the principal supporters of our Safety , Power , and Honour ; yea to be essential to our Lawes and legal Customs , as also so great a part of our Revenues , & the means of our Subsistance , that , we can hardly live without them . Verily break off in due time from your sins , and from all the occasions of transgressing ; Hear , repent and turn speedily to the LORD our GOD , not presuming nor despairing . In the first place , I do humbly ( though I might do it Magisterially ) beseech you my dear brethren ( who seeming to be Professors of the Gospel , have dissembled or Apostatized , or any way given occasion of Scandal ) be exemplary to others in a signal Repentance : For , nor your formal , nor your former Righteousness , will avail , if you have Apostatized from it . Though not in respect to my words , yet for the Honour of GOD , whose servants you are thought to be , and for your own safety sake , repent and turn to the LORD unfeignedly , all ye , who have hitherto taken the Name of Christ in vain , and prophaned it , by not living the Life of Christ according to those Doctrines of his , which ye have professed ; nor acting , nor suffering constantly according to that honesty , and Piety , whereof ye made fair outward shewes : For , many of you have made sordid Gain by a pretended Godliness ; and like the Religious Whore , of whom Solomon speaketh , have made your seeming holiness , and formal Devotions and Conformities , to be Preambles and Brokers to your Avarice and uncleanness . There have been very great failings of late in that kind among the best of us ; so much self-seeking , dissembling and Apostatizing , that , there was little truth in our words , or deeds ; and very great and severe are those chastisements which GOD hath already laid upon us for our transgressions , and greater are yet to come , if we more heartily repent not . All GOD's Judgements afore-mentioned , and threatned against Judah , by the Prophet Jeremiah , might have been prevented by timely Penitence ; and so may those wherewith we are threatned , and these also be quite removed , which yet continue . But , neither our Righteousness in time past , from which we have Apostatized , shall profit us ; nor shall our sins which we have heretofore committed damnifie us , if we reform our wayes : For , GOD hath not onely said it , but sworn it also by his own Life , Ezek. 33. 11 , 12. &c. As I live saith the LORD , I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked , but rather , that he may turn from his wickedness and live ; The Righteousness of the Righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his Transgression , nor shall the wicked fall by his wickedness in the day that he turneth from it : neither the Righteousness of the Righteous shall be remembred when he committeth Sin , without Repentance ; nor the wickedness of the wicked be mentioned , when he forsaketh his Sin ; but he shall surely live , though I formerly said unto him , thou shalt surely die . GOD , who will not be mocked , hath begun to execute Judgements at his own House , and we prolong and increase them , by continuing and encreasing our Trangressions ; yea , and not onely by our little awe of his Judgements , but by not rightly considering his Love , and by defect of that mutual and hearty love to each other which most essentially denominats us to be Christs Disciples ; for , we have thereby multiplyed our sorrows and Troubles , more then all our Adversaries could else have done ; And , though we had no other Oppressors or Persecutors , that alone is suffcient ( if it continue ) to make us utterly destroy our selves . Consider this , my dear brethren , with what it hath already brought upon us , that ye may speedily repent : GOD vouchsafe his Grace to assist you therein , and to me Perseverance also , in unfeigned Repentance and Amendment . Repent likewise , all ye , who say in your hearts , There is no GOD , and sport away your Salvation , by such horrible Imprecations , as GOD damn me ; For , though you not onely think , but speak and act also , as if indeed there was no GOD , you will one day find there is one , and that he hath several wayes manifested himself unto you , both openly and in secret ( by his Judgements and Mercies upon your selves , and others for your example ) though you will not yet acknowledge it , but run on impudently , into all manner of impietie and prophaness , promising unto your selves Peace , when destruction hangs over your heads . For , as the Prophet saith , Jerem. 49. 12. and 25. 29. Behold , saith the LORD , they whose Judgment was not to drink of the Cup , have already drunk thereof ; and shall you go unpunished ? you shall not go unpunished , but shall surely drink it . I have begun to bring evil upon those who are called by my Name , and shall you utterly escape punishment ? you shall not escape ; for I will bring a sword upon all the Inhabitants of the Earth , saith the LORD . But , I will conclude with an Evangelical Consolation ; and that which I shall declare unto you is an Epitome of the Everlasting Gospel , which ascertaineth that Jesus Christ is the Eternal Mercy of GOD , and the Redeemer of all mankinde according to the Covenant of Grace , the same to day , yesterday , and for ever . This , I am authorized to Preach unto you by an unquestionable Ordination and Commission ; For , I declare it according to that Original Commission , which was given to all who were or should be the Ministerial Disciples of Jesus Christ , thereto qualified by the Gifts given to men from above , though not Ordained by men : For , I declare it not by that Light alone which the Son of GOD potentially set up in me when he assumed the Humane Nature , ( and wherwith he enlightens in some degree every one who comes into the World , for the Salvation of his own Soul ) but , by having his Gospel declared and witnessed also unto me by that Light in the Lanthorn of his Word , which ought to be a guide to every mans feet , and the direction of all men in their wayes , left the other Light , being but like that , which the Moon receiveth by reflection from the Sun , may be darkned by the interpositions of the Flesh and the World , or by the delusions of the Devil . GOD's Threatnings , Mercies , and Promises , are all , or for the most part , conditional ; and may be , or may not be , according as we demean our selves , when he calleth & offereth his preventing and assisting Grace ; wherein he is never wanting to perform his part of the Covenant made with mankinde in Christ Jesus . He is long-suffering , slow to Anger , would all men should be saved , and desireth not the death of any sinner . There is no end of his Mercy , unless to them onely , who wilfully forsake him first ( after he so sufficiently rewards the Will ) when he saith , Give me thy heart , which he may give up unto him , by vertue of the Talent which he hath received ; And , even to them who then resist his gracious offer , he is not extreamly severe , until they do ( as it were ) compell his Justice to limit his Compassion , by justly hardening them into a final Impenitency , that his Mercy may not be made contemptible , to the disadvantage of others , by their yeilding to the Flesh , which by his ayd they might have subdued ; and by their ungratefully adhering to , and believing his , and their greatest Enemy , rather then trusting to his Word , who placed them in a happy Condition ; and , when they forfeited it by their own default , had so much compassion on them ( even whilst they were his Enemies ) as to give his onely begotten and dearly beloved Son , ●o be disgracefully Crucified to death for their Redemption . This Love being well considered , ●s so strong a Motive to Repentance , that , they with whom it prevailes not , will be little moved with Preaching Everlasting Damnation in Hell Fire . If ye be not sensible of this unspeakable Mercy , nor of Spiritual Judgments , let the sense ye yet have of those that be Temporary , and Corporeal , make entrance for the former into your serious and timely consideration . Beside many other Plagues that now lie upon you , GOD hath lately threatned to deprive us of the Fruits of the Earth for our Trangressions ; we fear a Famine ; and it having already begun to pinch us , we pretended a General Humiliation here in England , that our fear might be removed : But , what follows ? we continue still in our unrighteousness and unmercifulness , prosecuting our former courses , rather with more then lesse violence . The Oppressed are not eased , but more oppressed . Prisoners are not set free , to whom the Lawes allow Freedom ; but , Jayls are daily replenished with new guests , barbarously treated , Even harmless men and women suffer meerly for their Consciences in relation to GOD , or upon misinformations and misprisions only , unheard , and uncondemned by a legal conviction . Which proceedings are contrary to the Laws of GOD , of Nature , and likewise of these Nations , if they have any in force . For , if the Complainants sad cryes , which I hear ( and hear of ) be as creditable , as they are lamentable , many honest Families are ( and will be ) exposed to beggary , and even rich men will probably be made beggars also . They are shut up from their dearest Relations ; and they themselves being despoiled of all their livelihoods , and of means to supply necessaries by their labours , are destitute of all accommodations . They are lodged worse than doggs , thronged up together in sickness and in health , nothing left or provided for them to feed on ( except they will eat their own flesh ) but what GOD providentially conveyes unto them , by the charity of his Servants ; of which charity they are sometimes defrauded by their hard-hearted Keepers , and that which comes to hand , is handed-in also with much difficulty . These cruelties are aggravated with many other oppressive concommitants , which make them almost inexpressable and unsufferable ; yea the more unsufferable , in regard , that during the Sessions of Parliaments and Courts of Justice , which were wont to be their ordinary Refuge , the Oppressed can have no Relief ; and these Grievances are kept also from the King's ear , who is their last hope next under GOD. Let us take heed how we fall into the hands of the living GOD , when his Wrath is kindled , lest he utterly & suddenly consume us , as he did Sodom and Gomorrah , for shewing so little mercy to others , who have lately received such extraordinary mercies from him . Learn by Examples , though ye have neglected Precepts , seeing what hath been heretofore , may be so again hereafter , and in regard Cases that have a resemblance , will bring down the like Judgments . When Jeremiah the Prophet was a Prisoner for discharging his Conscience ( as I , and many others are at this day ) the Famine so encreased , that there was no Bread then left in the street of the Bakers at Jerusalem . It will therefore concern us that we be wary we continue not in the like sins , lest ere long , there be little Meal in our Markets , and a greater scarcity of Bread in the shops of our Bakers at London : For , as there are among us very great failings , so there are very great appearances of GOD's high displeasure ; who hath more dreadful plagues ready to execute his Commands , than Famine , Pestilence and raging War , joyned all together ; and he will here inflict that whereof we are most sensible , and those hereafter , if we repent not . Consider this all ye who forget GOD , and return : for , he is at all times ready to meet every one in mercy ( without excepting any ) who returns unto him by hearty repentance : yea , he takes all opportunities whereby he may shew Compassion , with preservation of his Justice ; and is so inclinable to Mercy , that he oft withholds his Judgments from wicked persons and places , for the sakes of a few Righteous men among them , though they persecute and seek to destroy them for whose sakes they are preserved ; and vouchsafes temporal Blessings ( as he did to Ahab ) for outside Humiliations . He is not , as his Enemies do scandalously report of him , a hard Master , who looks to reap where he sowed not , and to gather where he strewed not ; but so just , that he will require no more at any mans hands , but according to what he hath given ; nor punish any one for the sin of another . There is no better means for us who are Subjects , to live safely in Holiness and Righteousness without fear , than to adhere constantly to GOD's Commands without dread of men , and to obey our Superiours in obedience to the LORD : Nor any surer way for Kings to possess the Thrones of their Kingdoms upon Earth , in honour and safety , without jealousies , than to provide , as much as in then lieth , that GOD may possess his Throne in the Hearts and Consciences of Men without Rivals ; and to endeavour to be just , as he is just ; and to be merciful , as he is merciful , acording to their measure : For , whatsoever the Parasitical Flatterers of Kings would make them believe , they may be more secure from dangers at home & abroad , by those poor consciencious men who are despised , than with twenty times so many Ruffians and God-damn-me's ; though assisted also by the formal devotions , and fained sanctity of superstitious worshippers , who seem glorious and powerful in outward appearances . I have observed , by what Histories testifie , that those great Kings and Conquerors of the world , to whom GOD heretofore translated the Kingdoms of men , from their former possessors ( when he changed Governors and Governments ) enjoyed them in peace and honour , so long , and so far forth , as they tolerated the Servants of GOD to worship Him according to their Consciences , though they themselves were Heathens and false worshippers . The Mercy of GOD leadeth to Repentance , and extendeth to and over all his Works . This I am warranted to proclaim by vertue of his grand Charter , and by his Commissions , heretofore issued-out for the comfort and encouragement of every true penitent Believer in the days of his fiercest Indignation . These are the glad Tydings of the Universal Gospel , which caused the Angels to rejoyce and sing at the birth of Jesus Christ , this song ; Glory be to GOD on High , On Earth peace , good will towards men . Let us joyn with that celestial Quire in magnifying of this great Mercy which so much concerns us ; for it is our noblest Interest , and that which most advanceth GoD's Glory : Let our Burthen to that Song be , Amen , Hallelujah , Praise the LORD : Let us be zealous in defending this Universal Charter , and not be seduced by those who seek to abridg itto such a narrowness , and to such an uncertainty , that if they should be believed , we had more cause to howl and lament than to sing : This Gospel is the sum and scope of that Testimony , which was , and is given by those two Witnesses , the two Olive Branches , and two Candlesticks , which stand before the God of the Earth , bearing witness against the Beast rising out of the bottomless-Pit , who was to war upon them , and slay them , and leave their Bodies ( as a dead Letter ) unburied three dayes and an half in the Streets of the great City , until the Spirit of Life from GOD should enter into them and make them ascend up into Heaven , in the sight , and to the amazement and vexation of their Enemies . Therefore they , whosoever they be ( though pretending to be of GOD's Counsel , and to be acquainted with his Eternal Decrees ) shall preach contraty hereto , and think they honour GOD by bounding His universal and infinit Mercy , deal with Mankind , concerning His Charter of General Redemption , as many among us now do concerning the Kings late Act of Indempnity and general Pardon , pretending thereby to do him honour , where●● intends both to his dishonour and disservice . It is this mis-understanding , and limiting the infinit Love of GOD , which hath been the chief occasion of the narrowness of mens love to each other ; and of much of that discord and bloodshed which hath been in the world : For , such as men make their Gods to be , such will they themselves be ; in regard , as David saith , They who make them are like unto them . This I adde , not impertinently , nor by the suggestion of a contentious spirit , in opposition to the judgment of others ; or with an uncharitable censure of those who do yet think otherwise ; But I have thus in my mode preached it , in zeal to GOD's Truth and Glory ; who sees my heart , and will punish me for it , if it proceed from any other cause . He is perfectly merciful ; so merciful in his Justice , and so just in his Mercy , that neither of them infringes the other ; and hath left us upon record two unquestionable exemplary Evidences , which manifest that his Mercy is sincerely intended to every true penitent , to be his Consolation when Judgements are epidemical and universal : For , though he spared not the old world , but brought a general flood upon all the ungodly , yet , he even then spared Noah and his family ; and when he made the Cities of Sodom and Gomorrah an example to wilfull transgressors , he then also spared Lot who lived among them , and whose righteous soul they had vexed with their filthy and wicked conversation . Thus will he likewise deal with all those , in all times , who have an upright and contrite heart ( though they have been grievous offenders ) so far forth as it shall be for his Glory , and their eternal happiness . Hear , and heed this Proclamation ; for it is of GOD , who is pleased in these dayes to preach Mercy by his most contemned Servants ; and cause them otherwhile to act in such Modes , and by such Dispensations , as to the world seem ridiculous ; and as probably he did ( in most mens eyes ) when his beloved Son rode meekly through Jerusalem , on the foal of an Ass , at the time wherein he first came to take a visible possession of his Kingdom upon Earth : which humble deportment his now pretended General Vicar , and the proud Kings of the Earth , would have scorned upon the dayes of their Inauguration . Which the Prelats , though raised out of the lowest of the people ( as Jeroboams priests were ) and though pretending to be the successors of Christs humble Apostles , would have disdained to be carried in that meek manner to their Instalments . But many other things appearing contemptible to flesh and blood , will be permitted ere long to make preparation for the coming of King JESUS , whom they scoff at , who sit in the Chair of the Scornfull . It hath pleased GOD in this unusual manner , to make me ( though unworthy ) to be his Herald in publishing this Proclamation ; who having been many years your Despised REMEMBRANCER , liveth yet , to serve GOD and his Generation ; known to the World by this Name , Given forth at Newgate , one of the most eminent Gates of your chief City , in the 8. month of my Imprisonment there . GEO. WITHER . Here is added , A Second Course of those Fragments of that Beggars Feast , which was dayly made him by a good Conscience , whilst he was Prisoner in Newgate , and which were omitted at the Imprinting of the Book , called , Scraps and Crums : With some few Collected since the said Impression . I. To those Friends , unto whom this Author hath been scandalously mis-represented in private , by some false Brethren and others . THough hereof I have just occasion had , I do not meerly for mine own sake add This Crum ; but likewise here , for your avail Insert it , lest my Sland'rers may prevail , ( By bringing me into your disrespect ) To make my Cautions take the less effect . Give therefore heed to what I now express , And let GOD move belief as he shall please . As David said , The wrongs of open foes I could have born , but near my heart it goes , When I am grosly injured by them , Who did my loving Friends and Brethren seem , And cannot chuse ( although I do sustain Ev'n that with patience ) but thereof complain , In hope , it may occasion give to some Who fail'd in that kind , henceforth to become So sensible of what was heretofore Mis-done , that they will so offend no more : For , unto them , this is the worst design Which I intend by this Complaint of mine . Two sorts of men there are , with both of which I 've had to do ; and ( though not very much ) More than enough it seems . One sort of these , Those Persons are , by whose maliciousness , Most , who are conscientious men reputed , Are for that cause traduc'd and persecuted ; And ( when they thereunto shall be inclin'd ) A staff to beat a dog , who may not find ? 'T is care to scape the venom of their tongue , So impudent they are in doing wrong , And brutish in their Censures : yet but few , Except some like themselves , believe that true Which they report ; and they themselves do know , That they asperse me with what is not so . Of such men therefore , here complain I not ; Because , by these , I have not often got A disadvantage , which would equal'd be With what might happen by their praising me . The poysnings of the other , more infect , Because , receiv'd they are without suspect , And , vented with a counterfeited shew Of better ends than those which they pursue . Some of these being partners with those sinners , Who were of our late Troubles first beginners , Did , with a mask of Piety and Zeal To GOD , the King , and to the Commonweal , Drive on their own designs ; And ( having made Of seeming Godliness , a gainful Trade ) Their opportunities now being gone , Of preying upon those they prey'd upon , Would make a prey of them , whom they pretended In times preceding , much to have befriended . So feeds the Pickrel , when , he cannot find A Roach or Dace , on fish of his own kind . And , some of these , because I will not be Inslav'd to that , from which I should be free , Have ( thereto mov'd by Avarice and Pride ) Without just cause , me lately vilifi'd To some of my best Friends ev'n unto them Whose Charity supports me at this time : And , should it be believed , might much more Undo me , than all they who heretofore Have been my open Foes . Moreover , some , That I might wholly succourless become , Are pleas'd to say , I am not so bereft Of my Estate , but that enough is left For my support . Wherein , if they speak right , They render me so gross an Hypocrite , That I deserve no Friend ; And if I am By them beli'd , then much are they to blame , VVho have , as far as in them lies , to starving Exposed me and mine , without deserving . But , this I fear not : for , if that supply Shall fail , which I have had by Charity , He , who by other hands , hath Mercy shown , VVill from henceforth relieve me by his own : And , these are thus confuted , without feigning , If they know ought of mine , that 's yet remaining VVithin my power ; Or , but so much as may ( If ever it be mine ) my Debts repay , Save what 's yet wholly lost , I give it all To him , who thereof make discov'ry shall ; And hereby , both confirm this Gift for ever ; And urge him that Discov'ry to endeavour VVho raised that Report ; so he thereby Shall have some profit , if it be no lye . I do perceive , to have me quite destroy'd The Devil many Agents hath imploy'd In sev'ral modes ; which that prevent I may , Nought more or better have I now to say , Or do , which will avail me , but to fly To my Protector , to your Charity VVho know me , and unto that Evidence VVhich I have given of my Innocence To you who know me not ; in hope you 'l do As in like case you would be done unto : And that when their malevolence hath wrought Till it shall purge its own corruption out , It will abate , and some effects produce , VVhich both to them and me may be of use . If me you judge , as you would judged be , No more needs to be said thereof by me ; Especially to him who truly knows , VVho giveth deeper wounds , than open foes . This Case of mine concerneth now and then , Not me alone ; but other honest men . Such like false brethren , in all Ages were Among the Saints , and such-like still there are . Therefore these Lines at this time were bestown , As justly for their sakes , as for mine own , Since , of what here I for my self do plead , Some other , thus abus'd , may stand in need . II. A causual Meditation on Eaith , Hope , Fear And Love. TO keep me watchful , whilst my Foes My person here shall fast inclose , By Meditations I assay To keep the dread of them away ; And whilst my Contemplation flew At various Objects , in her view , ( Among such Musings as were brought Into my mind ) this came to thought . Faith , Hope , and Fear , and Love are that , VVhich renders ev'ry mans Estate To be exceeding good or bad , Extreamly pleasureful or sad , According as that Object proves , VVhich he believes , fears , hopes , or loves . Make GOD the bottom and the top Of thy Fear , Love , Belief and Hope , And thou art then safe , whatsoere Thou dost believe , hope , love , or fear : But , if the World their Object be , Or , any other thing but He , Thou art destroy'd : For , by these four , Misplac'd , thou givest them a pow'r To ruine thee , who else had none VVhereby a mischief might be done . If on the World thy hopes depend , Despair will be their latter end ; VVhen her fair-speakings are believ'd , Thou wilt be certainly deceiv'd ; If her thou love , she will for that Requite thee with despiteful hate ; And , if thou fear her , she 'l endeavour To make thee slave to fears for ever . This by experience I found true , And thereof thus forewarn I you . Affect no Pleasure ; for 't is vain , And terminates at last in pain . Fear not , when thou shalt be opprest In doing well ; for , such are blest . Trust not in Wealth ; for , it hath wings , And flies away like other things : Nor Honour ; for , it often spends Its stock , and in dishonour ends . Rely not upon Prodigies ; For , they are partly Truths and Lyes ; And , Signs and Wonders can afford No such assurance as GOD's Word . Place not your trust in Kings ; for , when They speak like Gods , they act like men . No , nor your best Works trust you in , For all mans Righteousness is sin . Your Faith , Fear , Hope , and Love on none Ground therefore , but on GOD alone ; And , when thus , you hare learn'd to do , Perswade all other men thereto ; Not terminating Meditations , In meer unactive speculations ; For , they but like those flashes are , VVhich we mis-call a shooting-Star . Here , whilst my Flesh is in restraint , Lest else my Soul grow dull and faint , Her , with such thoughts I entertain , And find them not to be in vain ; Though more I needed , I confess , These Musings , when I suffered less . I might be safely rich agen , Could I be still imployed then As I am now . But , who is able , To thread a Needle with a Cable ? They , who in Winter keep at home , In Summer-time abroad will come ; And , though a Prison seems a curse , Our Liberty oft makes us worse . We pray , when Winds and Seas do roar ; When calm , do as we did before , Ev'n GOD's choice Worthies , when releast From Suffrings , fouly have transgrest ; If in this , or some other kind , They were not often disciplin'd . He , that with troubles hem'd about , The Battels of the LORD had fought Unfoil'd ; assoon as he had ease , ( Neglecting such like means as these ) Did grosly fall ; and so shall we , When idle and secure we be . Had he been musing on GOD's Law When in her Bath , he naked saw Vriahs Wife ; or , at that time Composing of a Psalm or Hymn , It had secur'd him from that sin , Which let a lustful Devil in . LORD ! that I be not so surpriz'd , ( Though these my Musings are despis'd ) Preserve me , ( whether weal or wo Befalls me ) still imployed so ; Or , in what else thou please , that 's tending To keep me alwayes from offending : And to thy Glory , and to my Salvation , Vouchsafe to sanctifie this Meditation , III. To those who enquire , why this Author is now imprisoned in Newgate ? INto this Jayl , you ask me , why I 'm thrown ? But to my self that is not fully known ; Unless it may be charged as a Crime , For putting Truth and Reason into Rime ; Or , giving unto some , for doing wrong , Such Epithites as unto them belong ; Which is by very few thought criminal , And , by most men , to be no fault at all . Yet , since you are my Friends , I bold will make To give you Counsel , which I could not take : Touch not a gald Jades back , although it be To cure him , if you will be rul'd by me ; And if your Conscience force you not thereto , No notice take , when other men misdo . For , they , who most ungodly courses run , ( And boast of what they wickedly have done ) So rage at him , who dares to reprehend Their Actions , howsoever they offend , That oft-times by their pow'r they bring on him , Those Penalties which were deserv'd by them , A Whore profest , though she would have men know She is a Whore , will not be called so . ( Yea , though she could not live , were it not known She lived by abusing of her own ) But , be so wroth with him , who so shall say , That she will scratch his eyes out , if she may : At least , if she can do no more , will rayl ; Or , had she pow'r , commit him to the Jayl , And for a Sland'rer prosecute him there , As justly , as they do , who keep me here . IV. A Hymn of Thanksgiving , for deliverance from a dangerous and sharp Sickness , during his Imprisonment . LORD ! they who thy Affection measure By what thou givest into their possessings , Of Riches , Honours , or of Pleasure , Or , of such other temporary Blessings , And mark how here thou deal'st with me , May think I am despis'd of thee ; For , when I seem'd opprest before With losse of Liberty and Wealth , So that I could well bear no more , Thou thereto addedst loss of health , Imbitter'd and made sharp , with as much pain As Flesh and Blood were able to sustain . 2. Yet neither was thy Love impaired , Whilst in that manner I afflicted was , Nor doubted I , nor ought despaired Of thy continuing and assisting Grace ; But , as the violence and length Of pain deprived me of strength , My Spirit thereby stronger grew ; Yea , so thou didst my Faith encrease ; ( So Fortitude and hope renew ) That Suffrings were not pleasureless ; Because I knew I underwent thy Rod , Who art as Well my Father , as my GOD : 3. I know thee not alone by hearing , But , also by thy being in my heart , And , by thy thereunto declaring , How just , wise , good , and merciful thou art : Thou tak'st no pleasure in our pain , Nor dost , nor ever didst coustrain The soul of any to a path , Which leads him from a happy conrse ; To Sin , Shame , Sorrow , or to Death , Or , renders his condition worse . For , that thou more delighted art to save , Than to destroy , I good assurance have . 4. For ever , let thy Name be blessed ; For , when my patience did begin to fail , And pain , a cold-sweat forth had pressed , As if in me , fire had been mixt with hail ; Thou in my first Fit , easedst me By means lest means despis'd might be : And when I was shut up alone , Of all external helps depriv'd , ( Where means of Cure or Ease was none ) Then , by thy Self I was reliev'd ; That I might alwayes confident be made Of thy help , when no other can be had . 5. When so extreamly I was pained , That I could hardly for one minutes space , Endure the torment I sustained , In any posture , or in any place , Thou hug'dst me fast asleep ; and then Gav'st Ease , I know not how , nor when ; Which so amazed me , when I awak't , That , I at first , could hardly tell Whether , I for a Dream might tak 't , Or , whether I were sick or well ; For , in the fire I thought assoon I might Have slept ( erewhile ) as in my bed that night , 6. Therefore , to thee , for this Compassion I do now consecrate a Hymn of Praise : Be pleas'd , O GOD of my Salvation , To be thus my Physician all my dayes . Let this preserve me from the fear Of what I may yet suffer here : And when this Mercy shall be known , Thereby assur'd let others be That such Compassion shall be shown To them , as was vouchsaf'd to me , If in thy Truth and Fear they shall abide , And , without wavering , in thee conside . V. To them who say , or suppose , that a vain desire of Fame , was this Authors principal motive , to the Composure of what he hath written and published . I Hear , some think ( and , for their sakes am sorry They think so ) that Ambition of vain glory , Is that , which principally moves my Pen To dare more than the Quills of wiser men ; And , that an irch for popular Applause Was of my bold Reproofs the chiefest cause . If this be true , I am as mad as they Who think so , and take the nearest way To my destruction , for a windy puff , Which in a moment will be quite blown off , And leave me comfortless , in that condition Which threatens inavoidable perdition . But , these will find their error , when they know By tryal , from what Root my Actings flow ; And that I had in what I have exprest , A nobler Aim , than meer self-Interest , Or any outward ends , although in them , My own well-being I shall not contemn . I am not ignorant that whatsoever I actively or passively endeavour , To honour GOD , or for my Countries good , May , to my dammage , be misunderstood ; Nor that most men , mis-censure what I 've writ To be Composures without fear or wit And that , if I should be thereby undone , ( Which likely seems ) I may be thought upon With very small regard , alive or dead ; Or any way at all be mentioned , Except by some few , who perhaps will say , I fool'd my Liberty and Life away . But should I minded be , when I shall have My portion among other in the Grave , What greater share shall I have in that Fame , Which after Death might memorize my Name , Than they , who in Oblivion lie forgot , Where Pen nor Tongue their Actions mention not ? In my time , sixteen persons I have known Who did my Christian and my Surname own , And one * of them oft guilty prov'd to be Of Crimes , imputed falsly unto me , By those who knew us not ; and he , whilst here He lived , had in my repute a share : But , after few years , none will know , among All these , to which of us , those things belong Which we have acted . Nay , though ten times more I had deserv'd ( than any heretofore , Made memorable by a glorious Fame ) A feigned person , who no real Name Or Being ever had , save what , perchance , Was thereunto ascrib'd in some Romance , May seem to be more honour'd by that fiction , Than any who attain'd the high'st perfection In Piety or Morals : For , I 've seen Some Readers , with such Legends to have been So far transported , that it them could move More sighs and tears , compassion , honour , love , Esteem and admiration , to confer On those Idea's , than bestowed are On real Suff'rers , who , did undertake To do and suffer freely for their sake . And what a trivial prize or purchase then Is an esteem , or vain applause of men ? My Actings have expos'd me , during life , To hazards , losses , much reproach and Grief ; And , what shall I the better be , or worse , When I am dead , whether men bless or curse Speak well or ill , that I should quite destroy , For such toyes , what in life I might enjoy ? By being silent , I preserv'd from blame Might be , and more esteem'd than now I am If I could for advantage swear and lie , And flatter Fools and Knaves in Elegy : Sure , he who shall observe , as I have done , What scorns , and what despights I 've undergone ; What I have felt , and what I do fore-see Will probably on Earth my Wages be , Yet thinks I run these hazards for vain Fame , Must like wise , either think , that mad I am , Or , that I 've only learned in the School Of long Experience , to be more than Fool. But , though most are deceiv'd in their Design , And in their thoughts , I am not so in mine . I know my Work ; I likewise know that End Whereto it doth , or at least , ought to tend : And , therefore hope , that till my lifes conclusion , I shall be kept from such a gross delusion . He , that for GOD's Cause , or for his Elects , Pretends to do , or suffer ; yet , expects More honour , or ought else , than his just share With them , who of the same Communion are ; Expects more than his due ; Exceeds the bound Of that self-love which in true Saints is found , And , what he acts , or suffers , no Reward Can merit ; for , he forfeits his Reward . All , that he shall endeavour , on that score , When Rich he thinks to be , will make him Poor ; And , by what he expected to be fam'd , He shall become contemptible and sham'd . GOD's Mind , I therefore study to fulfill , Seeking no Pay , but what , and when he will : And , knowing that 's my Aim , much care I not What , in this world , he gives to be my Lot. I no more value Praises than Reproach ; And , whether in a Carr , or in a Coach , I ride to my last home , I little care , So with a quiet Conscience I come there . If well in life I use them , 't is no matter , How far asunder men my Limbs do scatter , Or in what Publick place they set my Head , To terrifie some fools , when I am dead : For , ev'ry part of me will meet together , When GOD shall pleased be to call me thither , Where CHRIST now sits inthron'd ; and whither he Ascended to prepare a place for me . I prize nor Life , nor Death , but , as thereby , I , more or less , GOD's Name may glorifie . And , whilst my own heart knows this to be so , I care not , whether 't is believ'd or no By any man , uless , that , to infuse The like mind into him , it may conduce . If , I have acted for a worthless prize , Learn by my foolishness to be more wise , If I have aim'd to suffer , or to do For such ends as I should ; do ye so too . Because then , what you heretofore of me Misdeem'd , will thenceforth your advantage be ; And , no more harm to me , than that man found , Who had an Vlcer cured by a Wound . VI. A Meditation , occasioned by considering the manifold Temptations to distrust in GOD , whereby his best Servants are otherwhile proved and exercised . THe best of men , some failings have ; and I , Not only many , through Infirmity ; But , flowing also from those Negligences , Which very much have heightned my offences ; Because I know , what pow'r to me he gave , To do those things which I neglected have : Especially , when my Distrustfulness Hath made me doubtful of GOD's Promises . Who , to assure them , hath vouchsafed both A written Word , and seal'd it with an Oath ; And , also new experiments , which may Ascertain it , vouchsafeth ev'ry day . David , the most couragious Combatant Against such-like Temptations , did oft want That Confidence , which was by him profest , And , thereby hazarded his Interest In GOD's free Promises . By Saul , said he , One time or other I destroy'd shall be ; And , what was promised , had so outright Forgotten , in his carnal pannick fright , That to GOD's Foes he for protection ran , The part there acting of a frantick man , And of a drivling fool ; yea , worse than so , Dissembled then , yet scap'd with much ado . That Course , whereby he thought to be assur'd Of safety , an indangerment procur'd Beyond all former hazards ; for , he lost Not only Goods , Wives , and all hope almost Of Rescue , but was also like to lose His Life , and to be ston'd by some of those ( In their distemper ) who inrag'd became , To see their Habitations in a flame , Their dear'st Relations captiv'd , and to those Inslav'd , who were their old malignant Foes . In which strait , if GOD had not him befriended , Whom he distrusted , there , his Life had ended . There is our Case ; for , though that many times , Our Fears , our Foes , our Troubles , and our Crimes We have , beyond hope , been deliver'd from , And promised in ev'ry time to come , That like deliverance ; yet , when ought fails Which we expected , or a Foe prevails , ( For our probation ) we are hurried streight Into a causless , and a foolish fright : GOD's promised Assistance we decline , Catch hold of any politick Design , Run this , and that way , to the World , the Devil For help and Counsel , or act any evil In such a giddy fit , though we have seen , And often felt , what those effects have been Which will ensue . Nay , if long time we bear A present suffring , and new troubles fear , Our Faith is at a stand , and we begin Immediately to let Despairings in ; Make Principle of Faith , give way to Reason , And seem Phanatick Whimsies , out of season , Or airy Refuges , beseeming none In straits , but meer Fools , to depend upon . Though in the Saints of old to fall off thus , It was a Crime ; 't is greater sin in us , By so much , as the sinning against Grace Doth our transgressions of the Law surpass : And , neither Theft , Adultery , or Murder , From GOD and Penitence will draw us further , If we avoid it not : For , to be made More cautelous , we have not only had Examples of old times , and seen since then , What hath befallen many thousand men In such defections , but , we likewise are Experienc'd in our own particular Estates and persons , what will them betide , Who in the dayes of Tryal start aside , And , by the Gospel are enlightned more , Than other Generations heretofore . This , makes me , in my present troubles , wave Those wayes , whereto I some Temptations have , My person to redeem ; and to prevent The future mischiefs , that seem eminent , This makes me scorn , to creep , or fawn , or sneak , Or , ( whatsoere I threatned hear ) to speak To an unworthy person , though I could Prevail , perhaps , upon him , if I would : For , were my Poverty ten times as much , The King of Sodom shall not make me rich ; Nor , were I sick to death , would I implore Those false Gods , which most men do now adore For health or life , though I thought they could give That , which I most desired to receive . This , among other Notions of this kind , ( Which needful are to fortifie my mind Amid my Suffrings ) makes me muse on these Our common failings , that , if GOD so please , They may be by his Grace , with my endeavour , A means to keep me firm to him for ever ; And , by declaring what Experiment Hath taught to me , make others confident In suffrings for his Cause : and , not afraid What is , or what can here on them be laid : For , as where many Cowards are together , They still beget more terrours in each other ; So men of Courage , more couragious grow , When , to each other , they example show Of Christian Fortitude : To which good end , These fruits of my spare howers I intend . VII . Another Scrap , to them , who carp at this Author 's frequent writing . VVHy should you be displeas'd , and have a loathing , Of that which may do good , and cost you nothing ? Or , which you may pass by , without offence , Or , giving you occasion of expence , Unless you please ? For , that which I compose , On no man , I against his will , impose . GOD is our Shield , our Fortress , and that Friend On whom alone we alway should depend ; Yet , he expects an Activeness in those , On whom a Christan Armour he bestows ; And , that we put it on , when there 's occasion Of War defensive , or , of an Invasion ; As also , that , we alwayes keep it clean , And our selves ready , by good discipline : For , of their Talents they will be bereav'd , Who make not use of what they have receiv'd : Yea , they will be surpriz'd , who , times and places Neglect , wherein to exercise their Graces , When means is offred ; since it will make room And entrance for Temptations when they come , If we are negligent in doing that , Which to our Perseverance doth relate . The Roman Legions , which resided here , ( When no foes to oppose them did appear ) Bestow'd their spare hours with much diligence , In making Preparations for defence In times of need ; New Fortresses did raise , Built Bridges , Causeys , and made easie wayes For future Marches , whereby , to and fro In safety , they , and other men might go . And , we must do the like , if we would be From future dangers and surprizals free ; To which end , things that seem of little use At present , may hereafter much conduce . Our Patience will wear out , our Courage slack ; Our Spirits faint , and cause us to draw back From needful Suffrings , unless in some measure VVe daily shall improve spare time and leasure , To fortifie our hearts by meditation , VVhich is the nourishment and preservation Of Hope and Faith. This , when my Friends are gon , ( VVhose Consolations I do feast upon VVhilst they are present ) if I those can void , VVith whose Impertinences I am cloyd , Moves me to gather up , that , into words , VVhich their and my Experiment affords : Lest that be lost , which else might serve in stead Of Cordials at a sudden time of need . This , moves me , when my Foes threat and revile , To muster thus ( as 't were in rank and file ) My scatter'd thoughts ; and then to march up close Ev'n to the Vanguard of my furioust Foes : For , when we look grim Terrors in the face Without dismay , it makes them to give place . And , though the Champions of the world do laugh To see my weapons , but a Sling , a Staff , And Peble-stones o they will prevail , when they Shall either perish , or else run away . This moves me ( when alone ) lest else the Devil , Or my own Flesh may tempt me to some evil , ( VVhen they shall idling find me ) to retire Into my self , and search what vain desire , VVhat hope , or fear , or doubtings there do lurk , VVhich either may advance , or counterwork Those Principles of Grace , which by good use And practice , I to habits may reduce . This , that those Notions ▪ may not fly away , VVhich I find helpful , makes me oft imploy My leasure times , in what , it seems , hath so Increast my Scriblings , that they nauceous grow To many Readers ; and , perhaps to some , VVho might by them advantaged become . But I am pleas'd ; for , that , my tast delights , Which is disgustfull to their Appetites ; And what at this time they disrelish , may Yeeld profit with delight , another day . VIII . An Eccho from the Thunders , in the celestial Temple , reverberating , in part , the effect of what was uttered by their Voices . SIx Trumpets have been sounded forth , Six Vials poured on the Earth , Six Thunders have their Voices spent ; Yet , they blaspheme , who should repent , And night and day a direfull cry , Still beating on my ears have I , Of men opprest between their paws , Whose God is Gain , whose Lusts are Laws ; And , dreadful sounds of Vengeance too Are eccho'd wheresoev'r I go . Though men are deaf , yet speak I must : Hear therefore , lifeless forms of dust , And sensless things , that ye may bear Your Witness to what I declare : For , what hereafter shall ensue Will make deep stamps on some of you . Wo , wo , ere long to C. C. C. To P. P. P. P. P. and P. Like Wo to S. to M. and L. For , they have made this Earth a Hell , Wherein , unless Christ quickly comes , Few Good men shall have resting rooms ; And little Faithfulness will here Be found , when he shall next appear . But Time hath almost wheel'd that round , Wherein the seventh Trump will sound . And then shall Righteousness alone , With Pow'r and Glory fill the Throne , That JESUS , who ( when by his Birth He was first visible on Earth ) Much troubled Herod , and with him The City of Jerusalem ; And is that Universal Prince , Of whom all Tyrants ever since Have been afraid , will come ere long , To set that right , which now is wrong , And put an end to their Oppression , VVho charge his Subjects with Sedition : For , though some slighted them when they were seen , His Harbengers have here already been . IX . A brief Reproof of them , who take pleasure in Scandalous Invectives , whereby others are personally defamed . THere is a mangie Humour and an Itch , ( At this day very troublesome ) with which Most men are so infected , that unless We find a speedy cute , 't will so increase , And leave so few from this Contagion free , That we shall all appear meer Scabs to be . Now , there is nothing more delights the ear , Than when it shall those vilified hear , Whom they affect not , whether they are blam'd Without just cause , or worthily defam'd ; Especially , if those in ought dissent From their Opinions , ( Although eminent For many Virtues , and with them agree In all things , which with Truth essential be ) And , since our Diffrences did us divide , Few men there are of note on either side , Of good or ill desert ; but ( right or wrong ) They so aspersed are by Pen or Tongue ; And Truth , if spoke , so blended is with lyes , With fraud , or else with Ambiguities , That , if what is in Pamphlets published , Should be hereafter by our Children read , They 'l think this Age ( if they do credit it ) Had neither Honour , Honesty , nor Wit ; So scurrilous , and so malevolent Are their Invectives , and so impudent . There are of Truths and Falshoods put together , Such medlies made , without respect to either , And misappli'd in such a barbrous wise , Mens Persons or their Cause to scandalize , That , whether they did wickedly , or well , They , in their outward Fames are parallel ; And , frequently , by seeming to intend That , which may their Antagonist befriend , A Foe disguiz'd , destruction doth devise For them , whom he pretends to patronize : Shews make of Peace , where they bear no Goodwill , And , those to save , whom they intend to kill . This Bitterness and Falshood multiplies Those Discords and those Animosities , Which have thus far undone us , and this course Will make that which is bad , grow daily worse , Until it shall exasperate this Nation Beyond all means of Reconciliation ; For , till there shall as much respect be shown To other mens Good-names , as to our own , And , we are pleas'd to hear good spoke of those Who well deserve , although they are our Foes , We never shall be Friends ; nor friendship merit From any , till we qualifie this spirit . 'T is gentle speaking that appeaseth Wrath ; A bitter language , no such virtue hath . Yet , let none think , this means to usher-in A Reprehension of reproving Sin , Or , that , it well beseems not any man To render Vice as odious as he can : For , no debasement can make Wickedness More ugly , than essentially it is . Though just Reproofs have not allowed been , Where persons are more aim'd at , than their sin . Their Practice , Justice doth to none allow , Who at their Neighbours , from an unseen Bow , Shoot poysned Arrows ; and , Bandetti-like , The Passengers from such a Covert strike , That none can truly know how they are nam'd , Or where those dwell , by whom they are defam'd . In taxing Vices , let nor Tongue nor Pen Act sparingly ; but spare alone the men , ( As much as possible ) unless they shall Ingage themselves , by quarrels personal Against the Truth ; Then spare them only so , That thereby Truth may not receive a blow . A causless Scandal , nor a Lie admit , Though thereby Truth may some advantage get ; For , she or they , will honour lose thereby , Who think to do her service by a Lie. Some Good-men ( not a little to their shame ) I fear are this way otherwhile to blame , As much as they whose refuge it in Lyes , ( And care not by what means they gain their Prize ) For , when that an Impostor doth express What some-way suiteth with what they profess ; Oft-times by that Wile , guilded Pills are swallow'd As wholsom , which are poysned and unhallow'd , And , them deprive , who are deluded so , Of outward peace , and Peace of Conscience too . Take therfore heed of those , who by their mingling Truths with apparant Falshoods , and by gingling Some Silver among Counters , may by shows Of their befriending that , which they oppose , Obtrude upon you somewhat that is evil , Relating unto things Divine or Civil ; At least , to make you hearken with content , To what brings undeserv'd Disparagement On other men : For , all things baneful prove , Wherein there 's want of Prudence , Faith , or Love , X. A Disclaim , by way of Advertisement , of a Paper , falsly imputed to this Author . THere are Verses printed on one side of sheet , Intituled , The Wheel of Time turning round to the Good Old Cause ; which many , who know not me , nor my Principles , nor my Writings from other mens , have ascribed unto me , who do abhor publishing any thing without my Name , which may be scandalous ; especially to individual persons , either by name , or by marking them out in such manner , that the Vices I reprove can be justly appropriated to them , and to no other : Neither did I ever purposly compose ought which might endanger the publick Peace , or hazard the quiet of private persons , whereof that Paper is suspected . And indeed , I conceived it at the first view , to have been the composure of a malicious person , who thereby intended to make those in Authority jealous of some Innovation intended by sober and conscientious men , who I hope will make patient suffering their Refuge , in all their Probations . Therefore , as soon as I had perused it , I wrote these following Verses on the backside thereof , and gave it unto a Friend , to communicate thereby my sense thereof , to others , if he pleased . He , that divulgeth ought without a Name , Which individual persons doth defame , Although the Truth he writes , deserveth blame : Yea , he , that without soberness and reason , Speaks what is true , and speaks it out of season , Against the Dignity of Truth speaks Treason . Yet , Saints , may by oppressions , now and then Be so provoked ( for they are but men ) That , they may thus offend by Tongue or Pen. If it be so , let him who forth hath sent Those Lines , his folly heartily repent ; For , they portend an Evil-Consequent . G. W. XI . To them who object it as a fault , that this Author hath written several Poems , since he resolved to write no more . I Sometimes think my work is done , and then Resolved am to lay aside my Pen ; Yet , when I do discover some remain Unfinished , I take it up again : For , when I promise , what concerneth none ( In any manner ) but my self alone , 'T is alwayes in mine own pow'r , to dispense With ev'ry such Resolve , without offence ; Then , specially , when else , perhaps , I may To GOD , my self , or others in some way Infringe my Duty , by the prosecution Of that unprofitable Resolution . For this cause therefore , I now think it fit , Not only such Resolvings to remit , But , also , by these Presents , to declare That , whensoere a just Cause doth appear , To write , or speak , or do , what I believe GOD may have honour by , or Men receive A future benefit , I will assay ( Whilst I have life ) to do it as I may . This Promise binds me ; and , I must confess , That , if in time to come , I shall transgress Against this Resolution , there 's in me No pow'r whereby I from it can be free . Reprove me therefore , if at any time I break this Promise ; for it is a crime . XII . Of Governours and Governments ; and how we ought to demean our selves toward them . ALl Pow'r is of the LORD , the GOD of Heav'n ; And Man hath none , but , that which he hath giv'n : To raise , pull down , to change or innovate , In governing a Kingdom , or a State , Belongs to Him alone ; and nought to do Have private men , but to submit thereto When He a Change hath made , whether he hath Vouchsafed it in Mercy , or in Wrath. Therefore , the Persons , or the Government , To change I never sought , nor had intent ; But , to submit to that , what ev'r it be , Which GOD was pleased to set over me . Both Men and Forms , if well compar'd together , Do prove so like , and so unlike each other , That oft the Constitution which at first Appear'd the best , becomes at last the worst ; And , as the Elements do change into Each other , so the Governments will do , According to th' Affections , and the Pow'rs Of those , who are the present Governours . All kinds of Government , in some respect , Are but one and the self-same in effect , And , when refined , will corrupt agen , So long as actuated by meer men , Who , overswayed by their Lusts and Passions , Are alwayes subject to Prevarications , And so oft also , as the People's sin Compels GOD's Justice to bring Changes in . This , when the Supream Pow'r was here divided ( So , that some this way , and some that way sided ) Made many Wise-men , both in resolution , As also in their wayes of prosecution , Exceeding doubtfull , that a sad Result Might follow , in a path so difficult ; I therefore , then , endeavoured to adhere To that , wherein most Justice did appear When I had cause of doubt ; and did comply Where I saw with most visibility That Pow'r did then reside : For , so I thought ( And still believe ) I was divinely taught By Precept and Examples ; and I joyn'd Therein , to those , who seeming of that mind And judgment , did in shew the same profess With zeal , and with much conscienciousness . And , some few , doubtless , acted to that end Sincerely , which the rest did but pretend . But , I was cozned by the greater part : Yet , went on in simplicity of heart , Till I so far into a snare was run , That , back I could not go , nor further on Without a Mischief ; or , a breach had made Upon that Faith which I engaged had . For , few I saw pursuing any thing Concerning GOD , the People , or the King , With true integrity , to which-soere Of those three they pretended to adhere , With whether side soever they then closed , Or , whatsoever they in shew proposed . I saw , that either by an open scuffling , Or , by a politick and secret shuffling . Both sides had so the Knaves and Court-cards laid , That cheating Games were likely to be plaid , And , that our Losses , who intended best , Would be the losing of our Stakes at least . Some , for Religion did pretend to fight ; Some , for the Royal , some for Common-Right ; But , I perceiv'd Self-Interest was that Which principally most men aimed at ; And had not thereof a bare jealousie , For , 't was apparant by that Policy With which they prosecuted their Intent . What else by them could probably be meant , Who jugling with both sides , to none were true , But as their own advantage might ensue ? Who , siding with one Party , sent a Brother , A Son , or else a Nephew to the other ; Who mutually did their Designs advance With Correspondence , and with Maintenance ? With Counsels and with Treasure strengthning those Unseen , whom they did openly oppose ? And otherwhile , by murdring their own Friends , Made bloody passages to their self-ends ? Thus did they , yet , some of those now appear In better case , than we , whose Actings were Most innocent . But , though we suffer first , The better seeming Game will prove the worst . For my part , though it cost me all I had To keep my Conscience clear , a shift I made ; And , am as well contented with my Lot , As they are , who have by my Losses got . Trust rather therefore thine own Conscience , then Upon the Counsel of sev'n wiser men : For , in a dubious path , no humane light So well directs us how to walk upright , If so far forth as GOD doth means provide , We take his Word and Spirit for our Guide . Be faithful to the prsent Government That GOD permits , to whatsoere intent He doth permit it , or what-ere it be ; For , ( as I said ) LORD of all Pow'r is He ; And , ev'ry Government is good , save when It is usurped by unrighteous men ; And , we must bear it then , till he shall please Who laid it on us , to vouchsafe us ease ; Because ( though He permitteth it ) our Sin Was that , yea that alone , which brought it in . We may , and must endeavour in our places , ( According to those Talents and those Graces Which GOD bestows ) to offer that which may Help keep them in a safe and Righteous way , For their sakes and our own ; and , without fear , Speak to that end , what we shall know or hear , ( Though they offended be ) so we apply Our Balm with prudence and sobriety . Our seeking to reform it , by a course Not lawful , will but make it much the worse ; Whereas , if we with patience do attend On GOD , he 'l better , what we cannot mend , Or , else , with His own hand , destroy it quite , Ev'n when their Tyranny is at the height . These are my Principles : These , without fear , Have kept me , and will keep me still , who ere Shall govern me ; and whether Right or Wrong , Be done me either little-while , or long . XIII . A Scrap added to the former , since the sending of the Authors Remonstrance to the house of Commons . THough Liberty I 've lost , with my Estate , Yet , as things are , I wonder not thereat ; Nor marvel that my Poem , for which here I suffer , to the World must not appear : For , I confess , it speaks not in a strain , Which Flatt'rers with esteem can entertain ; And they by whom I have accused been , Would miss their Arm , were that in Publick seen ; Occasion likewise I should not have had , Of that advantage , which is thereby made . But , one thing ( which till now I thought not fit To mention ) I admir'd at , and do yet ; Ev'n this , That , being of all else bereft , The same Tools in my pow'r should still be left , VVhereby offence was given , and by which My Vindication will be further'd much . It was a Mercy , but , sure , not of men , That , I bereaved was not of my Pen When I was first restrain'd , and also sent , ( As many are ) to close Imprisonment ; Which , at this time had greater mischief done , Than all that I , till now have undergone . And this , I here express , not to outbrave Mans fury , but , that GOD may Glory have By that Assurance , wherewith , me he arms In present suffrings , against future harms . For that cause , in this manner , is reveal'd That , which a wiser man would have conceal'd ; And , though , I somewhat over peremptory May seem ; yet , when Truths honour , and GOD's Glory Do lie at stake , I know a servile speaking To be a foolish and uncomly sneaking ; Not onely disadvantaging the speaker , But , rendring also righteous Causes weaker . All men to Casualties exposed be , And , things befall to others , as to me ; Ev'n unto them , who are above my sphear , And , were occasion of my lodging here . When I had been above six months , debar'd Of Liberty , unpitti'd , and unheard ; Accus'd for Libelling , because I had A private Recapitulation made Of what I knew , as well by sight as fame , ( And , for which , yet , unheard , confin'd I am ) Five Persons , of no mean degree , were sent To be my Fellows by Imprisonment Within this Jayl ; and , at this present are Charg'd with suspition of no less Crimes here Than Theft and Murder ; And , there 's one among That number , which at this time doth belong To that Society , which I am said To have defam'd , and therefore here was laid ; Though I in private only , had declar'd In genral terms , what common fame aver'd . And , which now seem not so incredible As they were thought , nor things impossible . Yet , with unfeignedness , desire I do , They may be guiltless found , if they be so , And quit , without endeavouring to smother Two Crimes , by perpetrating of another : For , guilt to cover , and damn Innocents , Is not in these dayes without Presidents : And , Presidents ( although not worth a straw ) By some are made equivolent to Law. Their Youth I greatly pitty , though the Rage Of my Oppressors pitty not my Age , Nor care to what straights I may be exposed , Whilst here , despis'd of all , I am inclosed . Now they , and I , until we shall be try'd All scandalous conjectures must abide ; And , if upon the Test , their Act appears Mistook ; why may not mine as well as theirs Mistaken be ? since I more likely am Than they , by Prejudice to suffer blame ? And have lesse outward means of vindication , From an unjust and causless imputation ? But , they , and I , shall have , when our time 's come , That , which GOD hath appointed for our Doom . He will be Righteous , though men are not so ; Whatere He pleases , therefore let Him do . We , by the Justice , which will then be done , Shall know , what 's likely to ensue thereon To other men , who live in expectation Of Justice , or of due Commiseration . And , if with meekness , upon GOD we rest , That , which threats worst things , will produce the best . They whom I have displeas'd , may now be merry ; For , I have scribled until I am weary : And shall , perhaps , no more be troublesome This way , when what 's conceiv'd to light shal come ; But , then permit them from thenceforth , to do What they intend , till they are weary too . In this mode I have little more to offer , To say , or do , but down to lye and suffer ; Assur'd , that ( if no good effects that have Which I have writ ) A Poem in my Grave Compos'd and hither sent , would be no more Effectual , than my Writings heretofore . I have exprest enough to men of Reason , Who know when sober Truths come forth in season : Now , therefore , if GOD please , let them who shall Desire them , take Pen , Credit , Life , and all ; But let them therewith know , that they will be So dealt withall , as they shall deal with me . 'T is now known , what I 've done , what I can say , And , what I suffer , but not what I may . Qui jacet in Terrâ , non habet undé cadet . " The World can him undo no more , " Whom she hath quite undone before : " But , he whom GOD shall smile upon , " May lose all , yet not be undone . A few Lines more I 'le add : I hear some say , This will occasion rending quite away All Liberties at once , and many think , That henceforth neither Paper , Pen , nor Ink Will be allow'd me , nor a Visitant , Which may supply me with what I shall want : Yea , that I may be thither sent , where none Shall see , or hear , what must be undergone ; And , that nought can be hop'd for , but Perdition In such a place , and such a sad condition . Yet , this I fear not : For , there is no place On Earth , or any such distressed case , As no Redress admits . There 's not alone For ev'ry Grief , a Cure , for ev'ry one In ev'ry Country ; But , each man about him Hath also that , within him , or without him , Which known , and by GOD's aid applied , cures All Maladies , and all Distemperatures . The greatest Tyrants pow'r extends not to All those things , which he hath a Will to do . Nor is there any Misery , or Place Whereby I can be shut up from GOD's Grace . What more I may now , or hereafter bear , Increases not my terrour or my care : Nay , so far am I from the dread of that Which may befall in such a sad estate ; That when I think on what the Rage of men Shall do at worst ; And what GOD will do then , It keeps me pleas'd . For , to deliver me ( What ere betides ) a thousand wayes hath he . He , that can make safe passage through the seas , And , through a Fiery Furnace , if He please , Pre-apprehensions gives me , of that Grace Which will vouchsafed be in such a Case . Joseph was long in Prison ; yet GOD sent A means to free him from Imprisonment , In such a mode , that , if within our Creed It be , 't will very well deserve our heed . The World can neither bring me to dispair , Nor me deprive of Hope , Faith , Love , or Prayr ; Nor take away , or unto me restore Ought , making my Assurance less or more . GOD clothes the Lillies , and doth Sparrows feed ; He can turn Stones to Bread , if there be need : And , could I down to Hell by men be driven , When I came thither , I should find it Heaven . The Bugbears , wherewithall the World assays To skare me , could not in my childish dayes Affright me . I was exerciz'd in youth ( For loving Honesty , and writing Truth ) With strict Imprisonments , and made ere since A Stone ( to very many ) of offence , Kickt to and fro , till thereat many broke Their shins at least , yet harm I never took . GOD hath preserved me now fifty years , In his Work , in all troubles , wants and fears ; From Poverty and Shame in worst of times ; From mine own Follies , Vanities and Crimes ; From Famines , Pestilences , raging War , And Tyrants , worse than those three Judgments are , Without dismay , ev'n when it so befell , That men in greatest pow'r sped not so well . In plain terms I did often represent Their failings , to the late Long Parliament , Yet scap't their fury , though I could not scape Their Fraud , nor Partnership in that mishap , Which their Improvidence occasion'd then , Both to themselves , and many better men . But , that will for my welfare prove at last , As certainly , as that which in time past , I told them would befall , is at this day Fulfill'd upon them , ev'ry sev'ral way ; And , will continue , till their Fiery Tryal , Hath brought men to that real self-denial , Which them will qualifie to carry on The Work which GOD intendeth shall be done . I likewise did presage to Oliver , In bold words to his face , and without fear , What would at last befall him : and I knew ( Though he dissembled it ) what would ensue For such plain-dealing : yea , I soon did find , By what course my destruction was design'd ; But , whilst he thought , I thought my self befriended , GOD taught me to prevent what he intended , That , I might suffer , as now at this time , What gives more cause of glorifying Him. By these Experiments confirm'd I am , My GOD will alwayes be to me the same , That he hath been , and ratifie that Truth In my old Age , that I believ'd in Youth , By making that , which likely seems to double My sorrows , to help others in their trouble , VVith constancy and patience to sustain Their Burdens , whilst upon them they remain . And , peradventure , they will be so wise , VVhose Indignation , yet upon me lies , That , when they heed what GOD for me hath done ▪ And may do , they 'l consider so thereon , That they who were my Foes , my Friends will be , And save themselves , by their deliv'ring me , GOD can effect this for me , if He please : For , He doth many stranger things than these . But , let Him do his Will. VVhat ere is done ▪ He is my Trust , and , Him I 'le rest upon . If such a Famine , as is threatned , comes , There will be need of such like Scraps and Crums . But , these , to none can toothsome be , unless They thirst and hunger after Righteousness : For , they will relish unto all men els , Like fleshless bones , or fishless Oyster-shels : Perhaps , to some few , they will serve instead Of Physical Receipts in time of need , If , carelesly they be not cast aside , But , prudently and seasonably apply'd . To that end , they endeavoured to save them From being lost , by whose means ye now have them . They Relicts are of that continual Feast My Conscience makes me ; and probatum est To ev'ry one of them subscribe I may ; For I have proved them by night and day . They are but part of larger Meditations ( Thus worded , for my daily Recreations ) For whilst to write them down , I did assay , The greatest portion of them flew away . VERSES written by Mr. George Wither upon three Trenchers with Oker , during his close-Imprisonment , and carried to the Lieutenant of the Tower by the said Prisoners Keeper . George Wither , close Prisoner , to the Lieut. of the Tower. SIR , I have been a Prisner now six times , For no worse faults , than just Reproofs of Crimes . Nigh fifty years acquainted with the pow'r Of Jaylors ; and , shall shortly know the Tower , To be the best , or else the worst of all Confinements , which did hitherto befall . All my defensive Arms are took away , Now therefore , I assume such as I may : And , since my Lot affords no better Tools , A Trencher mark't with Oker , Lead , or Coals , Shall be my Buckler , Sword , and Advocate To you , in this my much opprest estate . These , long experience taught me to provide , When such a strait was likely to betide ; And , if you take them from me , you will do More than your Order doth oblige you to , Or Charity allows : for , I 'm not free To come to you , nor will you come at me ; Though wise , and good , and honourable men , Have thought me worth a visit ( now and then . ) When I was in the much despised Jayl Of Newgate ; some from thence were freed by Bail , Though charg'd with Theft & Murder ; and I may Expect that Priviledge as well as they : But , kissing goes by favour ; and I lack The Silver Key , which way thereto doth make , And by the want whereof , I find this place Affords not unto me , the common grace Allow'd to Rogues ; nor so much as a Slave In Turky , or in Barbary may have : For , they have Bread and Water at the least , And Place assigned them , wherein to rest , VVithout extorting more than can be had ( Unless their Flesh could into Coyn be made ) VVhereas the Mercy which this place affords ( In Age and Sickness ) had been naked boards , And stones for bread , had not my Wife , by giving VVhat Charity bestow'd to keep her living , Prevented for a week , what was design'd To me , thence-forward , if we caanot find Enough beforehand , weekly to bring in , And save the stripping of me to the skin : By which means , that Impeachment now intended , May not be drawn up , till my Life is ended ; So , they will lose their labour , who assay . To mould my Punishment another way : VVhich I conceiv'd , would more vexation be To some , than all my Suffrings are to me , Prisners should gently used be , ( if mild ) Not currishly oppressed and revil'd : For ( though neglected ) we have still a Law , VVhereby such Jaylors may be kept in awe . Know , Sir , that much abuse to me is done ; Which is not an Abuse to me alone , But likewise to your self , and to the nature And priviledge of ev'ry humane creature . For which cause , being willing to prevent , Both your Dishonour , and my Detriment , I this way have contrived to declare My mind ; and that , I my Affronts can bear ; Though ( to my knowledge ) since my name was Wither I was not Villain call'd , till I came hither ; Nor from ought , for preserving healthy , debarr'd ; Though , oft my usage hath been very hard . The mercy of preceding times was such , That Prisners here , were not opprest so much : For , all Close-Prisners , ( for what Crime soere Accus'd ) suppli'd with all things needful were In their degrees ; ev'n a● the Princes cost : Which Priviledge , though now it seemeth lost , Custom had made so legal● when due , That , till of late , it was de●y'd to few . And , whensoever claim'd your Predecessors , If they denyed it , we●● thought Transgressors . They who infring'd 〈◊〉 Custom , first did bring Dishonour to the Nation , and the King. Them , closely imprison , who have nought To feed them and thereof , then take no thought ) Is worse than killing them ; yea , such a sin As hath by ●nfidels abhorred bin . Where 's nothing left , there nothing can be got ; And , to oppress , because men have it not , Is an inhumane , and a brutish evil , That 's found in none , but an incarnate Devil . Sir , by profession , you a Christian are , And , I hope , this mind , is from you so far , That you all civil usages will daign , So long as in your keeping ▪ I remain . A Cat no more can yeeld you , but her skin . If Sheep do pay the Fleeces they are in , They 'l grow again , so you from Curs preserve them , And shut them not so close up , that you starve them . That which concerneth other men , and me , This day , another day your case may be : For , Changes are not fixt with such a Pin , But , that those things may happen , which have bin . Consider it : If Mercy you extend , 'T will make a better man than I your Friend ; And much more honour you , than all your pow'r , As Alderman , Lieutenant of the Towre , And Member of the Commons , if severe You prove to me , beyond what I can bear : For , if through want , I perish in these bands , My Blood will be required at your hands ; And , you will find , that I am own'd by Him , Who justifieth , when man doth condemn . Do as your heart inclines : If you deny me Things needful , GOD himself will then supply me With strength to bear it , till I shall enjoy That Freedom , which no mortal can destroy : And when the World hath done the worst she can , Good men will say , I was an honest man , To GOD , Prince , Conscience , and my Country true , What-ever , on my Tryal , shall ensue . Yea , though with rigor I may suffer all That 's threatned , and seems likely to befall , I do not yet perceive , which way GOD can Be honour'd more by any mortal man , Than by the Joy and Courage he may give him . When others think they most extreamly grieve him , If I had suffred less since I begun To serve Him ; I his Work could not have done ; And , what I now shall suffer , may add more Unto his Honour , than all heretofore . And , from that , whereto Conscience doth invite , My Punishment , will not one man affright Who owns my Principles ; and shall have grace To act them soberly , in his own place . Sir , I have twenty times as much to say , But , here I am compelled to make stay : For lo , this Trencher will contain no more , And , Paper must not come within my door . Your Prisoner , Geo. Wither . Hearing it reported , that the Diurnal women cryed the news of his Impeachment for Treason , he composed this Epigram . I Am preferr'd from Newgate to the Tow'r ; And , as the Summers heat mends Ale that 's sowr , So , here my state is mended ; and what follows , May be , for ought I yet perceive , the Gallows . Hark! what is that which now the woman cryes , Who , this day selleth weekly Truths and Lyes ? How ! an Impeachment against Major Wither ? These words , methinks , seem not well put together . But , let them passe , until I know the reason ; Perhaps , a kind of whisteling of Treason I am thought guilty of : and if some say The Fox's ears are horns , who help it may ? These Novels , only please , or else affright , Children & Fools , who know not black from white , Nor right from wrong ; and quite contrary things They 'l tel next week , to what this week forth brings . However , Friends , be not thereof afeard , He that shall stand accused , must be clear'd , Or else condemn'd , before that any one Can justly say , that right or wrong is done . The Commons do intend to vindicate Their Honour ; and I am not griev'd thereat , For , it concerns them ; and the Reputation Of their House is the Honour of the Nation . If that which I have writ , seditious be , Or scandalous , 't was not so made by me : But , rather , by some Members of their own ; For , to all other men , it is unknown ; And was by me , compos'd with an intent , Both Scandal and Sedition to prevent , As that Remonstrance truly hath averd , Which to their Speaker I long since preferd . I did but part of that in private write , Which genrally was fam'd , that make I might Good use thereof : And , if that be a crime , I know it was not so in former time , Nor will be so hereafter , unless we To universal Ruine destin'd be . If their Proceed against me be severe , The more my Innocency will appear To prudent men ; And , if I wronged ●e , The more GOD will be merciful to me He that beneath his Wings hath his abidings , Needs not to be afraid of evil tidings , Though they cry'd , Fire & Brimstone is descending ; For , Angels alwayes are on him attending . If they , as consciencious be , as wise , Upon whom now an Imposition lies To charge me ; They , perhaps , when they have weigh'd What I have done , with what I 've writ and said In my defence ; will to that sense incline , Whereby the Honour of their House , and mine , May joyntly be preserv'd , and make good use Of that which hath been deemed an abuse . I know discreet men cannot be so mad , To make that worse , which is already bad , Or , not to leave one single person free To speak Truth plainly , when just cause may be . For , they so understand , what doth belong To Free-men , and to Slaves , to right and wrong ; That , to excuse the breach of any Laws , I shall not need a Favour worth two straws , If Justice may take place , ( as I conceive It will , when they my Innocence perceive . ) Yea , peradventure , they , who yet seem Foes , Will be to me so friendly in the close , That they will by their Justice , honour gain , And , me into their favour entertain . One bitter herb spoils not a pot of Broth , ( Though some the single tast thereof may loath ) But , makes the same perhaps much wholsomer Than if it totally omitted were . The best among us , at the best are sinners , And , in true Penitence , but new beginners , Who need forgiveness : and , GOD will bestow Such Mercy , as to other men we show . 'T is ●ot the cutting-off of one mans ears Will stop the Voice which ev'ry body hears ; Nor possible , if Tongue and Life they take From me , to make all men afraid to speak : Nor is 't in Whirlwinds , which the Rocks do rend , Whereby GOD will into mens hearts descend , Sunshine makes us those Robes aside to lay , Which furious Tempests cannot tear away : And , they whom Threatnings cannot work upon , By Gentleness and Kindness may be won To yeeld up their own Judgments , and their Will , Sometime for good , and otherwhile for ill . GOD by his Grace , preserve me from that snare , And then , come what come will , I nothing fear . For , chiefest causes of the greatest Evils , Are these ; kind Foes , good Witches , and white Devils . Ingenii Largitor Venter . Hunger will break Stonewalls , and make Fools witty ; When others will not we our selves must pitty : For , he that wholly doth himself neglect , Cannot his Neighbour heartily affect , And , if we love not those whom we have seen , The Love of GOD in us hath not yet been . By what Expedient , I shall henceforth get A means to vent my thoughts , I know not yet . My Black-lead took away ; and worn out quite My Oker-pensil is ; therefore Good-night . All I can now do , is to sit and think , What might be writ with Paper , Pen and Ink. GEO. WITHER , Close-Prisoner . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A66772-e4590 * Captain George Wither , a man valiant and witty , and one of the sixteen here mentioned , was hewed to death at Kingston upon Hull by his own Solidiers in their fury , because he had killed one of their fellows in the like fury .