The songs of the Old Testament translated into English measures, preseruing the naturall phrase and genuine sense of the holy text: and with as little circumlocution as in most prose translations. To euery song is added a new and easie tune, and a short prologue also, deliuering the effect and vse thereof, for this profit of vnlearned readers. By George Wither. Cum priuilegio permissu superiorum. Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1621 Approx. 114 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 43 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2006-06 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A15659 STC 25923 ESTC S120880 99856073 99856073 21591 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A15659) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 21591) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1564:08) The songs of the Old Testament translated into English measures, preseruing the naturall phrase and genuine sense of the holy text: and with as little circumlocution as in most prose translations. To euery song is added a new and easie tune, and a short prologue also, deliuering the effect and vse thereof, for this profit of vnlearned readers. By George Wither. Cum priuilegio permissu superiorum. Wither, George, 1588-1667. [12], 72 p. : music Printed by T. S[nodham], London : 1621. Printer's name from STC. In verse. Contains 14 songs. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Hymns, English. 2005-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-09 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-02 Ali Jakobson Sampled and proofread 2006-02 Ali Jakobson Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE SONGS OF The OLD Testament , Translated into English Measures , preseruing the Naturall Phrase and genuine Sense of the holy Text : and with as little circumlocution as in most prose TRANSLATIONS . To euery Song is added a new and easie TVNE , and a short Prologue also , deliuering the effect and Vse thereof , for the profit of vnlearned READERS . By GEORGE WITHER . Cum priuilegio & permissu Superiorum . LONDON , Printed by T. S. 1621. TO THE MOST Reuerend Father in God , GEORGE , by the Diuine Prouidence , Lord Arch bishop of Canterbury , Primate , &c. and to the rest of the most Reuerend Archbishops . To the Reuerend Fathers also , the L. Bishops , and to all other the deuout Pastors and Superintendents , of the Churches of Great Britaine , and Ireland . GEORGE WITHER , their humble Seruant , wisheth all encrease of Spirituall graces : and to their Christian disposure , submits Himselfe and this Endeauour . Most Reuerend Fathers , &c. THe many pious Instructions , and Christian Pledges , which I haue at your hands , and by your meanes receiued of our holy Mother the Church , haue so oft informed me , in that Wherewithall a yong man ought to cleanse his way ; and so much confirmed me in the comfortable study thereof : That ( howsoeuer the vaine inclinations of youth tempted the contrary ) I was euer conscionably fearefull of trifling away all my first age , in the pleasures of Sensualitie . Yea , so often haue you rung in my eares that gratious and most serious Memorandum of the holy Ghost ; Remember thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth , &c. That ( more often then I should haue beene ) I was thereby put in minde , both to contemplate the works and mercies of the Almighty : and to endeauour also ( as the slendernesse of my vnderstanding , and the frailties of my yeeres would giue leaue ) so to imploy my selfe , that the little time I purposed to spend well , might ( if it were possible ) produce something , which ( being as well profitable to others as to my selfe ) would make a little recompence for those many dayes , my youth and the temptations of the world , would force me idlely to consume . And I thanke God ; somewhat hath beene already effected , which ( notwithstanding my owne personall vnworthinesse ) the Church hath vouchsafed with a motherly approbation , both to receiue at my hand , and by her reuerend Authority to deliuer ouer also vnto others : Whereby I haue beene encouraged , to proceed according to those beginnings , and ( as a testimony as w●ll of gratitude , as of obedience ) now to consecrate vnto the vse , of good men , and in the name of your RR ces this ; the little gaine of my one Talent . Being a Metricall Translation of those sacred Canonicall Songs dispersed in the Old Testament , and anciently vsed to be sung by the Primitiue Churches : My Thankefulnesse it witnesseh in this ; that I offer vp the best fruit of my labours vnto those , by whom I was first taught how to be so imployed : and my obedience is also testified , both in thus submitting it vnto your graue Censures , and in hauing thus , according to your desires , imployed my poore faculty in the seruice of the Church . For neither by any vaine-glorious humour of my owne , nor by the motion of any giddy Seperatists , but by some of you , was I first called and encouraged to this worke . In the performance whereof , I haue been euer mindfull of that Religious reuerence , which was fit to be obserued in so weighty an vndertaking . And I hope , I haue so effected the same ; as Gods Maiestie may be praised in it , your RR ces , pleased with it , good Christians benefitted by it , and my owne soule receiue comfort therein . The liberty I haue taken , and the manner of my proceeding in this Translation hath been little diff●rent from that , which ( in my Preparation to the Psalter ) I professed to vse in the Translation of the Psalmes ; and I doubt not , but the greatest fault which shall be discouered therein , vpon notice giuen , may be asoone ( almost ) amended as found out . That to the glory of God they may be sung either in publike , or in priuate , as your RR ces shall see cause ; I haue endeauoured to procure from some of our b●st M●sitians , such Notes as ( being easie , and proper to the matter ) might the more accommodate them , for the praise of God , according to the laudable custome of singing now in vse . Moreouer ; that such as are delighted with those Exercises , may not make meere sensual Musicke , but expresse melody both ●cceptable to God and profitable to themselues , by knowing the Vse , and meaning of what they sing . I haue ( according to the Truth , and agreeable to the doctrine of the Ancient Fathers ) prefixed a briefe Prologue before euery Song . Wherein I first shew the generall meaning and scope of it , according to the litterall Sense : then , how in the spirituall and most principal Sense , it hath respect to the Misteries of our Christian Religion ; and that each Song doth appertaine vnto vs , vpon some occasions , in this age of the Church , as properly as it did to them , for whom they were first composed . Which in the Arguments themselues , is so euidently and particularly declared , as I hope it will be well perceiued , it was not my owne idle fantasie which directed me . This your RR ces doe well know , and how the vse of these Hymnes hath been continued in the Primitiue Churches ; yea , and retained euen to this day in many Congregations , as not impertinent to vs of the last Ages . And to me it seemeth they neuer were ( all at once ) so much vse-full , as now in these times , if the necessities of this Age be w●ll considered . For which Cause ; being thus to your hands presented , ready fitted for vse , according to the kinde of Musicke now best approued of for subiects of this nature ; And seeing also , they are both desired , and may without any knowne inconuenience be generally admitted of : I doubt not but you will be pleased to recommend the practise of them to all those who are willingly disposed for such Exercises . For , though some scoffing Ismaelites may deride this addition of Songs , to that ouer-many which ( as they thinke ) the Church already hath . Neuerthelesse ; You , who by your experiences finde , that the humane nature in all things requires variety , to keepe it from loathing ; and by your spirituall knowledges are assured , that God prouides for his Church , neither more nor lesse of any thing then shall be requisite . Euen you also know ; that these are not to be accou●ted a vaine , or burthensome addition to our Psalmes : especially when the Apocriphall Inuentions of m●n may there haue place . And when these shall be compared with those Measur●s we haue hitherto made vse of in our deuotions , I doubt not ( seeing the matter is of the same Authority ) but the manner of expressing it shall make this no lesse worthy of entertainment then that ; ( and though I should say more worthy , I thinke it were no arrogance . ) For ( if I mistake not ) as naturally haue I exprest the sense of these Songs , and as plainely as most prose Translations haue yet done . And , if any indifferent man , who knowes the Poesie and power of the English tongue may be my Iudge ; I assure my selfe , hee will censure the expression to be such , as that it shall neither be obscure to the meanest capacities , nor contemptible to the best Iudgments : but becomming the purpose it was intended for . I haue not lept on a sudden into this employment ; but in studies of this nature haue now consumed almost the yeeres of an Apprentiship . And if it be well weighed : First , how full of short sentences and suddain breakings off , such like scriptures are : Secondly , how frequently these particles For , But , and such like , which are gracefull in the Originall , will seeme to obscure the dependancy of sense in the English phrase , if they be not carefully needed : Thirdly , how harsh the Musicke will be , if the Pauses be not vsually reduced vnto the same place , which they haue in the first Stanza of each Song : Fourthly , how many other differences there must be betweene this kinde of Lyricall verse and what is smoothed onely for the reading : Fiftly , how the Translator is tyed to make choise , not of what is easiest , but of that kind of verse which may become best the nature of euery Song : Sixtly , how he is bound not onely to the Sense , but to the very words ( or words of the same power ) which another hath vsed : Lastly , how beside all this strictnesse , he is euen in conscience also constrained , so to expresse things by circumlocution ( when he shall be forced to it ) as that , although his phrase be of the same power , it will not be warrantable vnlesse it be so also done , that the manner of speaking , peculiar to these writings , may be all the way perceiued by those vnderstanding Readers who are acquainted therewith . I say , If all these circumstances be well considered ( and how difficult they make it , to close vp euery Stanza with a Period , or some such point as the voyce may a while decently pause there ) I am both perswaded a worke of of this nature , would neither be hastily aduentured vpon againe by any other ; nor my labour herein be altogether disesteemed : who haue bin mindful of all those , & many other particulars , considerable in such a busines . And now ; that it may be finished with more exactnes , then my owne industry is able to adde vnto it . ( If in any part of these Songs the genuine Sense be not yet well expressed , ) vpon reason giuen , and the l●st notise vouchsafed from any of your RR ces , after the view of this ; I shall be ready to amend it , according to your directions . Or if the Tunes haue not w●ll suted the nature of them ; Those who haue formerly bestowed their paines ( and many other also ) will be liberall of their best Art , more to apt them for the glory of God. For , although this Booke hath already the allowance appointed by Authority , and so much the approbation of many other good men , as that they desire it generally published ( at least ) for their priuate deuotions : Yet , knowing these vndertakings can neuer be too perfect , I haue purposed this Impression for no other end , but to be distributed among your RR ces , and my other speciall friends . That if there be any ouersight committed , or ought necessary omitted in them ; it might be reformed and supplied in the next Edition , by warning and instruction from some of You. But , I hope it shall not be found very defectiue ; And in my Epistle to make answere vnto those many obiections , which vulgar vnderstandings will be apt to frame against this vndertaking ; I thinke it also needlesse . Because you , to whom ( onely ) I at this time preferre it , are all sufficient enough without information from me , to perceaue how friuolous those doubts and cauils be , which the weakenesse of such are apt to inuent . And if your RR ces be herewith satisfied , I value not how the wits of our age shall censure the Stile I haue vsed ; for though many of them are well acquainted with the raptures in Hero and Leander , the expressions in Venus and Adonis , and with the elegancies becomming a wanton Sonnet ; yet in these Lyricks , in the naturall straine of these Poems , in the power of these voyces , and in the proprieties befitting these spirituall things , their sensuall capacities , are as ignorant as meere Ideots : and had it the Poeticall phrases they fancy , I should hate it ; or were it such as they might praise , I would burne it . That which I feare will be the greatest blemish to this labour ; is , my owne indignity . For I must confesse , I am the more vnworthy to be imployed in these holy things : Seeing I am none of those , who are allowed to intermeddle with the Mysteries of our Christian Sanctuary . Neuerthelesse , if what I haue performed be allowable in it selfe , and by your approbations once consecrated to a holy Vse , doubtlesse ( if no mans Will stand for a Reason ) it shal be no lesse auaileable , then if some eminent Father of the Church had laboured therein . And whensoeuer it shall be againe vndertaken , this I am certaine of ; No man will go about it with a heart more desirous to be rectified , or more fearefull to offend against the M ●tie of these Scriptures . And I trust no man will enuy me the honour of this employment : For , though it be no meane contentment to a Christian ( whose soule is touched with the vnderstanding of these things ) to be any way an instrument of Gods glory , yet ( if we tru●ly consider it ) that which I haue aspired vnto therby , makes me in regard of You , or in respect but of the meanest of those who are admitted to administer the blessed Sacraments , no more then a hewer of wood , or a drawer of water , for the old Sacrifices , was in comparison of the Leuite , who offered on the golden Alter . God knowes with what minde I haue proceeded in this endeuour ; and therefore Reward and Acceptation from aboue the Sunne I am certaine of . But the course of things below the Sunne , I haue so well considered , that should I reach the perfection of what I went about , yet all my labour might be no to purpose . For as the Preacher saith , Eccl. 9.11 . I haue seene vnder the Sunne , that the race is not to the swift , nor the battell to the strong , nor yet bread to the wise , nor riches to men of vnderstanding , nor fauour to men of knowledge ; but time and chance commeth to them all . If my paines shall be aiudged vnnecessary , yet my comfort is , I haue onely spent my owne meanes about it , and not vnder the colour or pretence of being imployed , fedde my selfe fat on the patrimonies of the Church , without effecting ( or so much as intending ) any thing to her aduantage . And if it be thought profitable ; that profit shall be gained without hinderance to any other mans preferment . For I neuer intend ( though my necessities were more importunate ) to petition for so much as a lay-Prebend in recompence of my labours . Only your benediction , your loues , & your holy Prayers , next vnto Gods glory , is my principall aime . And seeing neither the manner of my education , nor the course of my life , nor the performance of this worke ( though I will not iustifie my selfe ) can yet appeare to be such as may disparage the Church to receiue these endeauours at my hands : So much confidence haue I in your Fatherly dispositions towards all well affected persons , of what outward condition soeuer they be , that I am verely perswaded you would not for a few ouer-sights , sleight all my paines ; but rather to the encouragement of others ( for no affront in these studies can dishearten me ) graciously vouchsafe in some measure to accept what I here make humble proffer of vnto your RR ces . Which if you please to doe , I shall euer acknowledge my selfe obliged for your Christian respect , and study such things , as ( perhaps ) will make me hereafter more worthy of your esteeme . So , presuming that if I haue deliuered Reason , it shal be with your Wisedomes , euery whit as Authenticke as if I had begun , continued , and ended this Epistle with the Prouerbs , or ouer-worne Sentences of olde Authors : I humbly wish ( according to the custome of my Countrey on this day ) a happy NEVV-YEERE to all your RR ces , and to the whole Church , in her seuerall af●●ires , a most prosperous successe . Ianuary the 1. 1621. A Table of the Songs . Song . Pag. 1 The first Song of Moses . 1 2 The second Song of Moses . 6 3 The Song of Deborah . &c. 15 4 The Song of Hannah . 24 5 Nehemiahs Prayer . 29 6 King Lemuels Song . 34 7 The first Song of Esay . 38 8 The second Song of Esay . 42 9 The third Song of Esay . 45 10 Hezekiahs Prayer . 50 11 Hezekiahs Thankesgiuing . 53 12 The Prayer of Daniel . 59 13 The Prayer of Ionah . 6● 14 The Prayer of Habakkuk . 6● THE First song of MOSES . Exod. 15. The Argument and the Vse . THis Song ( as appeares in the history of Israels deliuerie out of Aegypt ) was sung by Moses and the people , to the praise of God , for their wonderfull preseruation ; and the seuerity which he vsed against their enemies the Aegiptians , in the red Sea. Wherein , they glorifie the Lord for his Power , his Knowledge in warre , his Maiestie , his incomparable Dietie , his Sanctitie , his Awfulnesse , his Fame , his merueilous Acts , and the eternitie of his Kingdome . Moreouer , they here set forth the malitious violence of their aduersaries , before their destruction , the sudaine ruine of those that were destroyed : with the terrour , which this ouerthrow should strike into their suruiuing enemies . And lastly , they doe at once prophecie , and pray for , the possession of that promised Land , in which the holy Temple should be builded . This Song was made , and ordained by the holy Ghost , to be sung , as well by euery Christian Congregation , as by Moses , and the Iewes . For , this preseruation of theirs , was a tipe of our deliuerance from the bondage of our Spirituall Aduersaries . Pharaoh , which ( in the originall tongue ) signifieth Vengeance , ( being Mistically and anagogically considered ) was a Tipe , both of Antichrist , a temporall aduersarie of the Church ; and of our enemie the Deuill , who pursues to ouerthrow vs in our voyage towards heauen , which was also in a third sence figured by the land of Promise . Pharaohs hoast , signifieth all kindes of persecutions , sinnes , and temptations . The Red Sea , which we passe through , and wherein they are drowned , meaneth our Baptisme , 1 Cor. 10.2 . By Palestine , and Canaan , which were names of the promised Country , before the Church was remoued thither , ( and which the holy-Ghost here saith , shall grieue , and faint , at the newes of our regeneration ) are those vnderstood , who haue falsly and wrongfully vsurped the priuiledges belonging to the faithfull congregation . By the Dukes of Edom , with the Princes of Moab , ( who are said to tremble at this deliuerie ) all the seuerall powers of the kingdome of darkenesse are vnderstood . Now euery good Christian , may ( at any time ) sing this Hymne to the praise of his Redeemer and in memory of the Churches ( with his owne particular ) deliuerance from the slauerie of Sinne and the Deuill . Yea , and not vnfitly vpon some temporall deliuerances . But it will be indeed most properly vsed , both in publike and priuate , after the administration of Baptisme : Seeing the passage through the Red Sea , and the destruction of the Aegyptians there , was a type of that Sacrament , according to the Interpretation of St. Paul. The Song . Then sang Moses and the Children of Jsrael this Song vnto the LORD , and spake , saying : NOw to the Lord my song of praise shall be , Who hath a most renowned triumph woone : This is the Lord that makes me strong , For in the sea , the horse and horse-man he , Hath both at once together ouer-throwne . Hee is my safety and my song ; My God for whom I will a house prepare , My Fathers God whom I on high will reare . Well knowes the LORD to war what doth pertaine ; And for that reason is the LORD his name : He , Pharo'hs Charr'ots , and his armed Traine , Amid the Sea ore'-whelming overcame . He , in the Ruddy-sea hath drown'd , His Captaines that were most renownd : The deeps a couering ouer them hath throwne , And to the bottome sunke they , like a stone . LORD by thy power thy right hand 's famous grow'n , Thy right hand LORD , thy foe destroyed hath ; Thou by thy glorie hast thy Foes ore-thrown ; And stuble-like , consum'st them in thy wrath . Thou by thy nostrils angry blast , The waters backward driuen hast And ( rowl'd on heapes , ) the billowes and the floud , In middle of the Sea , congealed stood . I will pursue them ( thus the Foe did crye ) I will ore'take them and the spoile enioy ; My pleasure on them , now fulfill will I ; With sword vnsheath'd my hand shall them destroy . Then with thy breath thou didst but blow ; And ouer them the Sea did flow : Where they , the mighty waters sanke into , As we may see a peece of lead will doe . LORD , who like thee among the gods is there ? In holinesse , so glorious who may be ? Whose praises , so exceeding dreadfull are ? Or who in doing wonders i● like thee ? Thy right hand thou aloft didst reare , And in the earth they swallow'd were : Whil'st thou , didst by thy mercy , forward lead , This people , whose redemption thou hast paid . Them , by thy strength , thou hast been pleas'd to bear Vnto a holy dwelling place of thine : The Nations at report thereof shall feare , And they shall grieue , who dwell in Palestine . On Ed●ms Dukes will horror fall ; Yea Moabs mightie Princes shall With trembling shake , when they of this heare tell : And they shall faint that doe in Canaan dwell . By that great power , which in thine Arm● thou hast , Let feare and terrour vpon them be brought : Stone-quiet make them till thy people passe ; LORD , till this people pas , which thou hast bought . Then , to thy hill , let them repaire , LORD plant them there , where thou art heire : Eu'n where thy place of dwelling is prepar'd , That holy place , which thine own hands haue rear'd The LORD shall euer , and for euer raigne , No ending , shall his large dominion know ; For , when as Pharaoh downe into the Maine Did with his Charr'ots and his Horsemen goe , The LORD the waues did then recall , And brought the sea vpon them all ; Whil'st , through the place where deepest waters lye , The seed of Israel passed ouer drye . THE Second Song of MOSES . Deut. 32. The Argument and Vse . THis Song is found in the 32. chap. of Deut. and was written by the commandement of God , to be kept in the Arke of Couenant , for a testimony against the people of Israel , when they should forget Gods benefits , and rebell against him : As it is there fore-told , and as appeares in the 31. Chap. of the foresaid booke . Now , the holy Prophet hauing after his Exordium , ( wherein hee calleth heauen and earth to witnesse ) made a Narration of the Jewes peruersenesse ; Hee prophecieth of three principall things in this Hymne . First , of their future Idolatry with their punishment for it . Secondly , of their hatred to Christ , with their finall Abiection . And lastly , of the grace which should be vouchsafed vnto the Gentiles . And in this triple-prophecie , there are also many particularities laid downe , as considerable . First , how perfect , how wise , how faithfull , and how iust God is in his owne nature . Secondly , how vnreasonably peruerse his people were . Thirdly , how neuerthelesse , God was louing , and heaped vpon them innumerable benefits ( some of which are here reckoned vp . ) Fourthly , how ingratefully , and deuellishly they still requited him . Fiftly , how he punished them with grieuous plagues , but forbare a while their finall ouerthrow , to await their repentance . Sixtly , how respectlesse they should be of all this fauour ; and what horrible inhumanities they should be guiltie of . Seauenthly , how mindefull the LORD would be of their obstinacy ; how suddainely hee would ruine them ; how safe they should be , who professed the true God , when his enemies were visited ; how vnable those should be to helpe them in whom they had trusted ; how seuere , and irrecouerable the iudgement should be ; how certaine , in regard the LORD had sworne it ; and how all this should turne to the aduantage of his Elect. The Vse which we are to make of this Song ; is to repeate it often , in remembrance of Gods Iustice and Mercy : and to put our selues in minde , by the Iewes example , how seuerely God will punish such as continue obstinate in their sinnes . For , euery man ( if he would consider it ) shall finde that he in his owne particular , hath receiued as much fauour from his Redeemer , and as vnthankefully requited it . This Song ought also to stirre vs vp to a better consideration of our owne estate : and as St. Paul counselleth ; If God hath not spared the naturall branches , take wee heed lest he spare not vs. Rom. 11.21 . Yea , when we shall reade or sing this Hymne ( which is left as well for our vse , as for the Iewes ) let vs as St. Paul aduiseth , in the fore-named Chapter , Meditate the goodnesse and seueritie of God ; on them which fell seuerity ; but towards vs goodnesse , if we continue in his goodnesse , and that otherwise wee shall be cut off . The Song . And Moses spake in the eares of all the Congregation of Jsrael ; the words of this Song , vntill they were ended , &c. TO what I speake , an eare O hea-uens lend , And heare oh earth what words I vtter will , Like drops of raine , my speaches shall descend , And as the dew , my doctrine shall distill , As doth the raine that showreth small on tender flow'rs , And as vpon the grasse doe fall the greater show'rs , For I the LORD' 's gre●t name will publish now . Vnto our God the glory render you . He is that Rock , whose Workes perfection are ; For all his waies with Iudgement guided be : A God of truth , from all wrong-doing cleare , A truly iust , and righteous-One is He. Yet they with spots themselues defilde , Vnlike his Sonnes ; And are a race of crooked , wilde , And froward ones . Vnwise and foolish nation , dost thou so Thy selfe vnto the LORD vngratefull show ? Thy Father , and Redeemer , is not he ? Hath he not made , and now confirm'd thee fast ? Oh call to minde the dayes that older be , And weigh the yeeres , of many Ages past , Thy Father will , ( if thou desire ) Informe thee well ; Thy elders , ( when thou shalt enquire , ) Can also tell How , the most high did Adams Sonnes diuide ; And shares for euery Kindred did prouide . How , he the Nations Limits did prepare , In number with the Sonnes of Israel , The LORD had in his people then his share ; And Iacob , for his part allotted fell . Them , in a desert rude , he found , Possest of none : A place of terrour , and a ground Vast and vnknowne . He taught them there , he led them farre and nigh : And kept them as the apple of his eye . Eu'n as an Eagle , to prouoke her young , About her neast doth houer here and there ; Spread forth her wings , to traine her birds along ; And sometime , on her backe , her younglings beare : Right so , the LORD conducted them , Himselfe alone , And for assistant , there with him Strange God was none : Them , on the High-lands of the earth he set , Where they the plenties of the fields might eate . For them he made the Rocke with hony flowe , They suckt out oyle from flints , and they did feed On milke of sheepe , on butter of the Cowe , Fat lambs and goates , and rammes of Bashan breed ; Of wheat he gaue them for their food , The fullest feede , And they did drinke the purest blood The grape did bleed . But , here-withall ; vnthankefull Israel , Soone fat became , and spurned with his heele . They waxed fat , and grosse , and couer'd o're ; And then their God and Maker did forsake : Their Rocke of health regarded was no more , But with strange Gods him Iealous did they make : Yea , they with what was most abhor'd , His wrath entis● ; To deuils ( not vnto the LORD ) They sacrifice : To gods vnknowne , that new inuented were , And such , as their fore-fathers did not feare . They minded not the Rocke , which them begat , But haue forgot the God that form'd them hath , Which , when the LORD perceiu'd , it made him hate His sonnes and daughters , mouing him to wrath . I will , to marke their end , ( saith he ) Obscure my face ; For they , vnfaithfull Children be , Of froward race : My wrath , with what was not a God they mou'd ; And haue mine anger , with their follies prou'd . But , by a people , without being ( yet ) Their Iealous wrath , will I prouoke for this , And by a foolish nation make them fret , For in my wrath a fire enflamed is ; And to the depth of hell it shall Deuouring goe , Earth with her fruits and mountaines all Consuming to . In heapes , I mischiefes will vpon them throw , And shoot mine arrowes , till I haue no moe . With hunger parched , and consum'd with heat , I will enforce them to a bitter end , The teeth of beasts , vpon them I will set , And the invenom'd dust-fed , Serpent send . The sword without , and terrour grimme Within shall slay , Young men , and maides , the babe and him Whose haire is gray : Yea , I had vow'd to spread them here and there , Vntill that men forget they euer were . But this , the Foe compel'd me to delay , Lest that their Aduersaries prouder growne , Should when they saw it ; thus presume to say : This , not the LORD ; but our high-hand hath done· For , they a people are in whom No Counsell is : And neuer will their dulnesse , come To iudge of this . Oh! would their wisedome , this might comprehend ; And that they would consider of their end ! How should one make a thousand runneaway ? Or two men put tenne thousand to the foile ; Except their Rocke , had sold them for a pray ; And that the LORD , had clos'd them vp the while ? For with our God their God compare They neuer may , And if our foes the iudges were , Thus would they say : But , they haue Vines of those that Sodome yeelds , And such as grow within Gomorrha fields . The Grapes are gall ( that grow vpon their vine ) Their Clusters , are extreamely bitter all , Yea , made of Dragons venome is their wine ; And of the cruell Aspes infectious gall . And may I this forget to beare In minde with me ? Or shall it not be sealed where My treasures be ? Yes , mine is vengeance , and I will repay : Their feet shall slide at the appointed day . Their time of ruine , neare at hand is come , Those things , that must befall them , haste will make : For sure , the LORD shall giue his people doome , And on his Seruants will compassion take . Yea , when he sees , their strength is all Bereft and gone ; And they shut vp in prison , shall Be left alone : Where are their Gods , become ( then will he say ) Their Rocke on whom they did affiance lay ? Who eate the fattest of their sacrifice ? Who , of their drinke oblations , dranke the wine ? Let those vnto their succour now arise , And vnder their protection them enshrine . Oh! therefore now , consider this , That I am Hee ; That I am Hee , and that there is No God with mee . I kill , and make aliue , I wound , I cure : And there is none , can from my hand assure . For , vp to heauen I my hand doe reare , And ( as I liue for euer ) this I say , If once I whet my sword , that sparkles cleare , And shall my hand to acting vengeance lay ; I will not cease , till I my foes , With vengeance quite , Nor till I haue repaid all those That beare me spite . And in the bloud , which I shall make to flow , I 'le steepe mine arrowes , till they drunken grow . My sword shall feed on flesh and bloud of those , That either shall be slaine , or kept in thrall , When I beginne to quit me of my foes . Then , with his people Ioy you kindreds all ; For he their bloud ( that serue him ) will With bloud pursue ; And all his foes repayeth still With vengeance due . But , to his land will mercy shewing be , And those that are his people pitties He. THE Song of Deborah and Barak . Iudges 5. The Argument and Vse . IN the booke of Iudges , Chapter 4. you may read , that the ouerthrow giuen to Sisera ( by Deborah and Barak ) occasioned this Song of deliuerance ; and therefore , referring you thither to be informed concerning the particular circumstances ; I will here , shew you the generall scope of this Hymne , to be a Thankesgiuing , for a great ouerthrow , gotten on their enemies . Wherein many things are remarkable . First , in their Introduction , attributing the glory to God , ( and inciting all Potentates of the world to consider it ) they set forth with what Maiestie the LORD came to their deliuerance . Secondly , the excellency of the benefit receiued , is illustrated , by the great desolation they were formerly in ▪ the little meanes they had to protect themselues , and the happie tranquillity which they should afterward enioy . Thirdly , they shew the cause of their former distresse , to haue beene Apostacie from God. Fourthly , they memorize those , who were forward in that iust warre , and vpbraid such as drew backe in so good a cause . Fiftly , they declare what powerfull enemies they had ; and what miraculous assistance God vouchsafed . Sixtly , a curse is denounced against such as refuse to fight the LORDS battailes ; and She is blessed who was the happy Instrument of their deliuery . Lastly , here is a description of the manner of Siserah's death , an Ironicall expression of the Aduersaries vaine hope of preuailing , and a propheticall imprecation , that all Gods enemies may so perish , to the aduancement of his Church . Jt is obserued by the Auncients ; that there is no Song mentioned in the Old or New Testament , but it was composed vpon some extraordinary benefit or deliuerance , which the Church receiued : and that in all the songs of the old Testament ( especially ) there is ( beside the plaine literall sence ) some Mistery of the Christian Religion prophetically aymed at , couertly or openly , vnder the passages thereof . And therefore , this Song is not onely to be sung of vs Christians , to glorifie God in memorizing his protecting our mother the Church , among the Iewish Nation , in her Infancie : But , wee are to vse it also , as a thanks-giuing for euery particular deliuerance , which is vouchsafed to the visible Church in these times . As in memoriall of our miraculous preseruation , in the yeare 1588. when our Princely Deborah ( the Queene of this kingdome ) gaue an ouerthrow to the Spanish Sisera : For then , the powers of heauen apparantly fought against him ( as it is said in this Song . ) The Sea , more terrible then their brooke Kishon , swept most of them away : And euen then ( as the mother of the Cananitish commander , is here scoffed at by Deborah , for her vaine expectation : So , the whore of Babilon ( who was mother to that other Sisera ) in vaine longed to behold him returne a conquerour : till being ridiculously confident of the spoile ; she was by the true Church laughed to scorne for her presumption . And then also ; this propheticall imprecacation ( which ) we finde in the Epilogue of this Song ) was partly fulfilled . Thine enemies oh LORD shall perish ; but they that loue thee shall be as the Sunne when he riseth in his might . For , as the first Sisera was shamefully ruined by a woman : so , God gaue that last Sisera ( with his seeming inuincible forces ) into the hand of a woman , whose honour ( with his shame ) was thereby spread through as great a part of the world , as the Sunne shineth ouer at mid-day . This Song ( as J said before ) would properly be sung also vpon many other deliuerances which the Church hath or may haue . As for that of the powder-Treason and such like . For were it not that J should be ouer-large in my Prologue to this Song , J could make it very probable , how the holy Ghost , was so farre from making this Hymne to fit the Iewes after that victory onely ; as that the names therein mentioned , doe well enough expresse any that are , or shall be Instruments against the peace of Gods Church , or for the protection thereof . The Song . Then sang Deborah , and Barak the sonne of Abinoam on that day ▪ saying : SIng praises to the Lord That Isre'l to acquite , The people of their owne ac-cord Went forth vnto the fight : You Kings giue eare , you Princes heare , I to the Lord will raise My voyce aloud , and sing to God The Lord of Isr'ell prayse . LORD , when thou wentst from Seir , When thou lef'st Edom field ; Earth shooke , and heauen dropped there , The Clouds did water yeeld , LORD , at thy sight a trembling fright , Vpon the Mountaines fell : And at thy looke , Mount Sinai shooke , LORD God of Jsrael . Erewhile in Shamghar's dayes , Old Anah's valiant sonne , And late in Jaels time , the wayes Frequented were of none ; The passengers were wanderers In crooked pathes vnknowne ; And none durst dwell , through Jsrael But in a walled towne . Vntill I Deborah ' rose . I rose a mother here In Jsr'el , when new Gods they chose That fil'd their gates with warre . And they had there nor shield nor speare , In their possession then ; To arme for fight , one Israelite , 'Mong forty thousand men . My hearts affection , set On Israels Leaders is ; Who with the willing people met , Oh praise the LORD for this . Sing all of yee , who vsed be , To ride on Asses gray : All you that yet in Middin si● , Or trauaile by the way . Where they their water drew , Those places being cleare From noyse of Archers ; Let them shew The LORD's vprightnes there . Through Jsrael all , the hamlets shall His righteousnesse record : And downe vnto the gates shall goe , The people of the LORD . Rise Deborah , arise , Rise , rise , and sing a song , Abinoams sonne , oh Barak rise ; Thy Captiues lead along . By him made thrall , their Princes all , To the Suruiuer be , To triumph on the mightie one ; The LORD vouchsafed me . A root from Ephraim , Gainst Amaleck arose , And of the people next to him , The Beniamites were those . From Machir , where good leaders are , Came well experienc't men : And they came downe from Zabulon That handle well the penne . With Deborah did goe The Lords of Isachar , Eu'n Isachar ; and Barak to , Was one among them there ; Who forth was sent , and downe he went , On foote the lower way . In Ruben there , diuisions were , Great thoughts of heart had they . The bleating flockes to heare Oh wherefore didst thou stay ? In Ruben there diuisions were , Great thoughts of heart had they . And why did they of Gilead stay , On Iordan's other side ? Or what was than , the reason Dan , Did in his Tents abide ? Among his harbours nigh The sea , there Asher lay ; But Zabulon , nor Nepthali . Did keepe themselues away : These people are , who fearelesse dare Their liues to death expose ; And would not yeeld the hilly-field , Yet Kings did them oppose . The Cananitish Kings , At Tana'ch fought that day , Close by Megiddoes water-springs ; Yet bore no prize away . The Starres from out the heauens fought , Gainst Sisera they stroue : They in their course , and some with force , Away brocke Kishon droue ; Old Kishon , that was long A famous Torrent knowne . Oh thou my soule , oh thou the strong Hast brauely trodden downe ! Their horses by their prauncing high , Their broken hoofes did wound ; Those of the strong , that kickt and flung , And fiercely beat the ground . A curse on Meroz lay , Curst let her dwellers be ; The Angell of the LORD , doth say , Extreamely curse it yee . The cause of this accursing is , They came not to the fight , To helpe the LORD , to help the LORD , Against the men of might . But Iael , Hebers Spouse , The Kenite , blest be she , More then all women more then those , That vse in Tents to be . To him doth she , giue milke when he Doth but for water wish : She butterfets , and forth it sets Vpon a Lordly dish . Her left hand reacht a Nayle , A workmans hammer streight Her right hand takes , and therewithall , She Sisera doth smite . His head she tooke , when she had strooke His pierced temples through ; He fell withall , and in the fall , Hee at her feete did bow ▪ He at her feete did bow , Whom falling life forsooke ; And Sisera his mother now , Doth from her window looke . Thus cries she at the lattice grate , Why staies his Charr'ot so , Returning home ? oh wherefore come , His Charr'ot wheeles so slowe ? There-with her Ladies wise , To her an answere gaue ; Yea , to her selfe , her selfe replies , Sure sped , saith she , they haue . And all this while , they part the spoile ; A damzell one or twaie Each homeward beares , and Sisera shares , A particolour'd pray . A pray discolour'd trimme , And wrought with paintings rare : Wrought through ; and for the necke of him That taketh spoiles to weare . So LORD , still so , thy foes ore'throw , But who in thee delight , Oh let them be , Sunne-like , when he Ascendeth in his might . THE Song of HANNAH . 1 Samuel 2. The Argument and Vse . HAnnah , the wife of Elkanah , being barren , and therefore vpbraided , and vexed by Peninnah her Husbands other wife ; prayeth vnto the LORD for a Sonne . And , hauing obtained him ( as you may read in 1 Sam. and the second chapter ) praiseth God in this Song for being so gratious vnto her . And therein diuers things are obseruable . First , she reioyceth in God her Sauiour , for strengthning her , and giuing her the vpper hand of her Aduersary . Secondly , she declareth the holinesse , the singularitie , and the vnequal'd power of God ; at a reason , why her enemie should be no more so arrogant . Thirdly , she proceeds to shew , how vaine her aduersaries presumption must needs be , by further demonstrating her Redeemers knowledge , his strength with the certaintie of his decrees : and by declaring in some particulars , the workes of his Mercy and Justice . Fourthly , she foretelleth the confusion of sinners ; the weakenesse of humane ●ssi●tance ; the destruction of those that resist God ; and the glorious exaltation of him , whose aduancement the LORD hath decreed . The Song euery good Christian may sing in a literall sence , with respect to his owne afflictions , and the goodnesse of God , whensoeuer by reason of his pouerty , or any oppression , the vncharitable , proud , and malitious worldling , shall insult ouer him : If so be he finde , himselfe either outwardly deliuered , or inwardly comforted by the spirit of God. But th● Hymne , doth most properly appertaine to the whole Congregation ; to be sung in the person of the Church . And we shall much iniure the meaning of the holy-spirit , if we imagine that in this Song of the holy Prophetesse , there is no other cause of it considerable , then the vnkindnesse betweene her and Peninnah ; and the Joy she receiued by the birth of Samuel . We must then know that Annah ( which signifieth Grace , or Gracious ) was a type of the Church ef Christ : and that Peninnah ( which is interpreted Forsaken , or Despised ) was a figure of the Iewish Synagogue : Seeing without this knowledge , we loose the principall consolations which the Song affordeth vs. For , when Annah had obtained her sonne of God , and entred into consideration of those particulars which had befallen her ; She did , by contemplating them , not onely foresee what other things should come to passe concerning her Sonne ; the Common-wealth of the Iewes ; and her owne Family : but being further enlightned , prophecied also of the Kingdome of Christ . By contemplating how Peninnah had triumphed on her barrennesse , she foresaw h●w the Sinagogue of the Iewes should boast her selfe against the Gentiles in their first conuersion . By her comfort in the birth of Samuel ; she apprehended the Churches Ioy in the natiuitie of Christ . By her fruitfulnesse , and the weakenesse of Peninnah ; shee was informed how the spirituall Ofspring of the Church should be multiplied , and the children of the Synagogue decrease . Yea , raising her meditations aboue the first and second obiects ; she prophetically personates the Spouse of Christ , and deliuers a most excellent confession of her Redeemer : Jn whom all these things are come to passe , as appeared at , and since his manifestation . For , the blessed Virgin Mary in her Magnificat , acknowledgeth many particular sayings of this Song , to be euen then fulfilled . Moreouer , this Hymne , may be sung in our reformed Churches , to comfort vs against the pride and arrogancie of the Romish Strumpet . For , though shee , Peninnah-like , lately vaunted the multitude of her issue , and vpbraided the true Church , as Mother , ( onely ) of a few poore , and obscure Children : Thanks be to God , she that had so many ; is now growne feebler . And our holy Mother , hath had seauen Children , ( euen many ) that are aduanced to be Kings ▪ and to sit vpon the most eminent thrones of glory in the earth , according to this Prophecy . The Song . And Hannah prayed , and said . NOw in the Lord my heart doth pleasure take , My horne is in the Lord aduanced high , Vnto my foes an answere will I make , Be-cause in thy saluation ioy had I. Like thee there is not any holy one , For other Lord without thee , there is none . Nor with our God may any God compare ; So proudly vaunt not then as heretofore ; But let your tongues hereafter now forbeare ; From all presumptuous words for euermore . For why the Lord 's a God , that each thing knowes And all that is intended doth dispose . Their bow is broken now who were so stout ; Girt round with vigor , those who stumbled are : The full , themselues for bread haue hyred out , Which they haue left to doe , that hungry were ▪ The barren now , doth seauen children owne ; And she that had so many , weake is growne . The LORD doth slay , and he reuiues the slaine ; He to the graue doth bring , and backe he beares : The LORD makes poore , and rich he makes againe : He throweth downe , and vp on high he reares . He from the dust , and from the dunghill brings The begger , and the poore , to sit with Kings . He reares them , to inherit glories throne , Because the LORD' 's the earth's supporters be ; He hath the world erected thereupon ; The footing of his Saints preserueth He. And dumbe in darkenesse sinners shall remaine ; For , in their strength , are all men strong in vaine . The LORD , will to destruction bring them all , Eu'n eu'ry one , that shall with him contend , The LORD from heauen thunder on them shall , And iudge the world vnto the farthest end . He shall his King with strength enough supply , And raise the power of his Annointed high . THE Prayer of NEHEMIAH . Nehem. 1.5 . The Argument and Vse . NEhemiah , being in Babilon ; and hauing receiued intelligence by one of his brethren that came from Iudea , of the miserable estate wherein Ierusalem , and the house of God then stood . The Text saith , he wept at the re●ation ; fasted , and made this prayer vnto God , in behalfe of the Israelites . In which Prayer , ( first acknowledging the Maiestie , Justice , and mercy of God ) he humbly desireth his importunate suit may haue fauourable audience : And the sooner to obtaine it , ( he renouncing all worthinesse in his owne or his peoples merits ) confesseth the hainousnesse both of his , and their offences . Secondly , he vrgeth Gods promised mercies , vpon repentance . Thirdly , he is earnest , in regard they are his owne elected people , for whom he prayes ; and thereupon renewes againe his petition : The effect whereof is , that God would be pleased to prosper him in the affaires he had in hand , and graunt him fauour in the Kings sight , whom ( as by the sequell in the story it appeared ) he then intended to solicite ; touching the re-edifying of the Cittie and house of God. This Prayer , may be ( in a literall sence ) said , or sung by the Church of God , when in any affaire of hers , she needeth the fauour of some temporall Prince . Or by any member of hers ( in her person ) vpon a publike occasion . Yea , for his particular necessitie and in his owne person also he may vse it when he would desire the good-will of man , in such things as nearely concerne him and his family . And me thinkes it should not onely beget in vs a great hope of good-speed , when we come to God with those words whereunto he hath giuen 〈◊〉 prosperous successe , ( as he did to these ) but we may be the more confident also in our prayers ; when we vse those formes of speech , which the holy-spirit hath inuented . Moreouer , this Prayer , leauing out the two last lines , will serue for a confession of our sinnes , before any suit which we would present vnto the Maiestie of God. Or , if we will but alter according to our seuerall necessities ; it will serue for a Hymne in many other occasions . As for example , if thou wouldest vse it before thou and thy family beginne their labour , in stead of the last Disticke sing thus : And be thou pleas'd ( Oh LOLD ) to blesse Our labours , with a good successe . If thou , with others hast any iourney in hand , change it thus : And LORD , all dangers keepe vs from , Both going forth , and comming home . If thou be a commander and leading thy company to the battell ; alter it thus : And be thou pleased in the fight ; To make vs victors , by thy might . If it be in a time of great famine , turne it thus : And LORD , vouchsafe thou in this need ; Our soul●s and bodi●s both to feed . If thou be a Diuine , or Schoolemaster , imployed abo●t the instruction of others , and wouldest beginne thy exercises with this Hymne , end it thus : And grant that we LORD , in thy feare ; M●y to our profit , speake and heare . And thus , you may due vpon many other occasions , according as your nec●ssities , and deuotion shall moue you . But lest the ignorant may thinke , the Title of the Sons of Jsrael will be improperly applied to vs Christians : Or , lest they may imagine , that the mentioning of Gods threatning a dispersion , with his promise of gathering his people againe vnto his house , will be impertinent to vs , or our occasions . For the first , let them read Saint Paul , and he will tell them who are true Iewes and Israelites . Romans 2.28 . and Romans 9.6.7.8 . And as for the last supposition . They must know , that euery Childe of God , may be ( in a spirituall sence ) said to be dispersed among the heathen , whensoeuer by his sinnes , he is driuen from the presence of God , and distracted by the seuerall vanities of the world . And as often as he returnes by repentance , with hearty prayer , he is brought backe from his wand●ings to be more setled in the Church , which is the place God hath chosen for his Name . And so no part of this Hymne will seeme impertinent to vs. The Song . LOrd God of heauen , thou that art , The mighty God , and full of fear● , Who neuer promise-breaker wert , But euer shewing mercy where , They doe affection beare to thee , And of thy lawes obseruers be . Giue eare , and lift thine eyes I pray , That heard thy seruants suit may be , Made in thy presence night and day ; For Israels seed , that serueth thee : For Israels seed ; who ( I confesse ) Against thee grieuously transgresse . I , and my fathers house did sinne , Against thy will haue we misdone ; Our dealing hath corrupted bin , Law , or decree obseru'd we none : Not those Commands , which to keepe fast Thou charg'd thy seruant Moses hast . Oh! yet remember I thee pray , These words which thou didst heretofore Vnto thy seruant Moses say , If ere ( saidst thou ) they vexe me more , I will disperse them here and there Among the nations euery where . But if to me they shall conuert , To doe those things my lawes containe , Though spread to heauen's extreamest part● I would collect them thence againe . And bring them there to make repose Whereas to place my name I chose . Now these thy people are of right , The seruants who to thee belong , Whom thou hast purchast by thy might And by thine Arme , exceeding strong . O let thine eare LORD I thee pray Attentiue be to what I say . The prayer of thy seruant heare , Oh heare thy seruants when they pray , ( Who haue a will thy name to feare . ) Thy seruant prosper thou to day : And be thou pleas'd to grant that he In this mans sight may fauour'd be . THE Song of King LEMVEL . Prou. 31.10 . The Argument and Vse . WEe finde this Hymne annexed to the Prou●rbs of Solomon , and reckoned as part of their 31. Chapter . which hath this title . The words of King Lemuel , &c. ( who as some write was Solomon . The Song is Alphabetically in the originall , diuided into St●nz●'s , answerable to the number , and order of the He●●ew letters and comprehendeth an Admirable desc●ipt●on of a good 〈◊〉 . In which are three principa●●●h●ngs considerable . First , what aduantage her 〈◊〉 receiue●h by her : Secondly , what commend●●● 〈◊〉 she hath ●n her selfe : and thirdly , what profit th●y bring vnto her also at the last . The chiefe benefits her husband enioyes by her are these : First , he is free from distrust and vnquietnesse of minde : Secondly , he shall not need to liue by vniust dealings : Thirdly , he shall be enriched in his estate : and fourthly , to place of honour and esteeme in the common-wealth . That which is commendable in her , is two-fold : outward industrie of the body ; and inward vertue of the minde . Her bodily industry , is set forth in diuers particular actions , tending to the prouiding for , & disposing of her houshold affaires : in which , her cheerefulnesse , her prouidence , her courage , and her vnweariednesse , is also applauded . Her inward vertues are , continuall loue to her husband ; liberality and charity to the poore : the gouernement of her tongue , and heedfulnesse of those courses her houshold takes . The commodities she her selfe receiueth hereby are these ; her husband is confident in her ; she shall haue comfort in her labours ; her posterity shall blesse her ; her husband shall praise her aboue other women ; she shall be honoured of the best whilst she liues ; and shall haue ioy after her death . This is the Analisis , and in my opinion it is an excellent Marriage-Song , fit alwaies to be sung after the solemnizing of those rites . And ( perhaps ) if men would often vse it in their families , in stead of their wanton Sonnets , and drunken Catches , the Musicke thereof would make lesse discord there ; and instruct some of their wiues , to become greater blessings vnto them , then formerly they haue beene . The Song . WHo findes a woman good and wise , A Iemme more worth then pearles hath got , Her husbands heart on her relies , To liue by spoiles he needeth not . His comfort all his life is she , But , euill none delights to doe , For wooll and flaxe , her searches be , And cheerefull hands she puts thereto . The Merchant-ship resembling right , She from a farre , her food doth fet . Er'e day she wakes , that set she might Her maides a taske ; her houshold meat . A field she vieweth , which she buyes : Her hand doth plant a vineyard there . Her Loines with courage vp she ties , Her Armes with vigour strengthned are . If good her huswifery she feele , By night , her Candle goes not out . She puts her fingers to the wheele , Her hand the spindle twirles about . To such as poore , and needy are , Her hand ( yea both ) extendeth she , The winter , none of hers doth feare , For double cloath'd her houshold be . She makes her Mantles wrought by hand , And silke and purple cloathing gets : Among the Rulers of the land , Knowne in the gate , her husband sits . For sale , fine linnin weaueth she : And girdles to the Merchant sends . Her cloathings , strength and honour be : And Ioy , her latter-time attends . She speakes with wisedome , when she talkes , The law of grace her tongue hath learn'd . She heeds the way her houshold walkes : And feedeth not on bread vn-earn'd . Her Children rise , and blest her call , Her husband thus applaudeth her , Oh thou hast farre surpast them all ; Though many daughters thriuing are ! Deceitfull fauour , quicklie weares , And beautie suddenly decaies : But if the LORD she truely feares , That woman well deserueth praise . The fruit her handy-works obtaine , Without repining grant her that : And giue her what her labours gaine , To doe her honour in the gate . THE First Song of ESAY . Esay 5. The Argument and the Vse . THis Song , you shall finde in the fift of Esay : and the Prophet here , vnder the similitude of a Vineyard , excellently describes the estate of Iuda and Ierusalem ; with what God had done for them . And therein complaineth against his vineyard , because , after the paines bestowed in fencing and manuring therof ( instead of the sweet fruit he expected ) it neuerthelesse brought forth sower grapes . Next , he summoneth their owne consciences , ( whom he had couertly vpbraided ) to be iudges of his great loue and their vnprofitablenesse . Thirdly , he foretels , how he intends to deale with his Vineyard . And lastly , he directly declareth whom he meanes by the Parable . According to this propheticall Hymne , euen so hath it fallen out with the Nation of the Iewes , whether you vnderstand it of them temporally , or spiritually . And therefore we are to make a two-fold vse of this Ode . First , to memorize thereby the mercy , iustice , and foreknowledge of God. His Mercy , in shewing what he hath done for his people . His iustice , in declaring how seuere he is , euen to his owne vineyard if it continue vnfruitfull in good works , answerable to his husbandry . His foreknowledge , in relating how those things which we know are come to passe on the Iewes , were long before reuealed by him , vnto his Prophets . The second vse , is by singing and meditating thereon , to warne our selues to consider what benefits we haue receiued at Gods hands , and to stirre vs vp to be fruitfull in spirituall graces and thankesgiuings , lest he take away his blessings , and leaue vs vnguarded to be spoiled , and laid wast by our Aduersaries , as he did the Iewes . For ; by this Vineyard the holy Ghost did not onely meane Iuda and Ierusalem , but euery congregation of Christians also , who bearing the face of a visible Church , haue heretofore abused or shall hereafter neglect the grace of God. As we may assure our selues by the destruction of Antioch , Laodicea , Ephesus , and many other particular Churches , who hauing ( after God had a long time manured them ( by the husbandry of his Apostles , and other ministers ) in stead of the sweet Clusters of pure doctrine and good life , brought forth the sower grapes of heresies and vncleannesse : Were depriued of their defence , and had both the dewes of Gods spirit , and the showers of his word , with-held from them , till they brought forth nothing but thornes and bryars , the fruits of their owne naturall corruption . The Song . A Song of him whom I loue best , And of his vineyard sing I will. A vineyard once my loue possest , Well seated on a fruitfull hill , He kept i● close immured still , The earth from stones he did refine . An● set it with the choi-sest vine . He in the mid'st a Fort did reare , A Wine-presse therein also wrought : But , when he look't i● grapes should beare , Those grapes were wilde one , that it brought . Ierusalem come speake thy thought , And you of Iudah , Iudges be , Betwixt my vineyard here and me : Vnto my Vineyard what could more Performed be , then I haue done ? Yet looking it should grapes haue bore Saue wilde ones , it afforded none . But goe to , ( let that now alone ) I am resolu'd to shew you to , What with my Vineyard I will doe ▪ The hedge I will remoue from thence , That what so will deuoure it may , I will breake downe the walled fence , And through it make a trodden way . Yea , all of it , I waste will lay . None shall to digge , or dresse it care But thornes , and bryars it shall beare . The Clouds I also will compell , That there no raine descend for this : For loe , the house o● Israel The LORD of Armies vineyard is ; And Iudah is that plant of his ; That pleasant one , who forth hath brought , Oppression , when he iudgement sought . He Iustice sought but found therein , In stead thereof a crying sinne . THE Second Song of ESAY . Esay 12. The Argument and Vse . THe Prophet Esay being extraordinarily enlightned with foresight of the misteries of our Redemption , and hauing in the eleauenth Chapter of this Prophecie , foretold many things concerning the incarnation of Christ , and the excellency of his Kingdome ; doth in his next Chapter , fore-shew the Church , what Song she shall sing in that day . And it is this , which here followeth . Wherein are these particular actions of the Church obseruable . First , that she doth perceiue , and to the praise of her Redeemer acknowledge , that although God had formerly afflicted her for sinnes ; yet now , he turnes his wrath into consolation . Secondly , that without feare she vnderstands , ( and confesseth to others ) how God is assuredly become her strength and saluation . Thirdly , she exhorteth all to come and draw the spirituall waters of life from their owne Fountaines . Lastly , vpon consideration of Christs extraordinary workes and miracles , she earnestly stirreth vp her selfe , and others ioyfully to sing the praises of him , her Lord and Sauiour . This Song , euery Childe of God ought often to r●peate , to the honour of Iesus Christ , for his gratious redemption of mankinde . And seeing the holy Prophet ( foreknowing the good cause she should haue to make vse thereof ) hath prophecied that this should be the Churches Hymne , after the manifestation of our Sauiour in the flesh : Doubtlesse , it would be very properly vsed vpon those dayes , which we solemnize in memory of our Sauiours Natiuitie , and Epiphany : and vpon all such other occasions as the Congregation may haue , to giue thankes for that great worke of our Redemption . The Song . LOrd I will sing to thee , For angry though thou wast , Yet thou with-drewst thy wrath from me , And sent me comfort hast . Loe , God 's my health ; on whom , I fearelesse ▪ trust will ●ay , For oh the LORD , the LORD 's become My strength , my Song , my stay . And you , with Ioy ( for this ) Shall water fetch away , Out of those wels , where safetie is : And thus , then shall you say . Oh sing vnto the LORD , His Name and works proclaime ▪ Vnto the people beare record , That glorious is his Name . Vnto the LORD oh sing : For , wonders he hath done , Yea , many a renowned thing , Which through the earth is knowne . Sing forth , aloud all yee , That doe in Sion dwell : For loe , thy holy-One in thee , Is great , oh Israel . THE Third Song of ESAY . Esay 26. The Argument and Vse . THe Prophet Esay , before the people of Israel were led into Captiuity , composed this Song thereby to comfort them ; that they might with the more patience beare out their affliction , and become confident in the promised mercies of God. First , it informeth them , that the protection of God being ( wheresoeuer they are ) nothing lesse auaileable then a defenced Cittie , ) they ought for euer to trust in that firme peace , which they may haue in him . Secondly , this Song teacheth them , to confesse , that the pride of Sinners must be punished , & how the true Church of Godwil constantly await his pleasure , amid those iudgements , and in their chastening , flye vnto their Redeemer . Thirdly , seeing the wicked are so euilly disposed , that they will neither repent for fauour nor punishment : their confusion is here prophecied , and the peace of the godly promised : who are resolued not to forsake the seruice of their Lord for any persecution . Fourthly , they sing the vtter desolation of Tyrants , and the increase of the Church : whose endurance is illustrated by the pangs of a Childe-bearing woman . Fiftly , her deliuerance from persecution , with the resurrection of the dead , through Christ is foretold . And lastly , the fai●hfull are exhorted to attend on the LORD their Sauiour , who will shortly come to iudgement : and take account for the bloud of his ●aints . This Song is made in the person of the whole Church . And the particular members thereof may also sing the same , to comfort themselues , and to encourage one another to be confident in all their chastisements and persecutions , vpon consideration of the shortnesse of the time , and the certaintie of their Redeemers comming . They may also when they please make vse of it , thereby to praise God for his iudgements , for his fauour to his people , and for the confirmation of their owne faiths in both those . The Song . A Citty now haue we obtain'd , Where strong defences are , And God saluation hath ordai'nd , For wa's and Bulwarkes there . The gates thereof wide open set ; Those righteous people who The Truths obseruers are , may get Admittance thereinto . There , thou in peace wilt keepe him sure , ( Whose thoughts well grounded be ) In peace , that euer shall endure , Because he trusted thee . For-euermore vpon the LORD Without distrust depend , For in the LORD , th' eternall LORD , Is strength that hath no end . He makes the lofty City yeeld , And her proud dwellers bow : He layes it leuell with the field , And with the dust below . Their feet , who poore and needy are , Their feet thereon shall tread : Their way is right that righteous are Whose path thou well dost heed . Vpon thy Course of iudgements wee , Oh LORD attending were , And to record thy Name , and Thee , Our soules desirous are . On thee , my minde with strong desires Is fixed in the night , And after thee my heart enquires , Before the morning light . For , when thy righteous Iudgements are Vpon the earth discern'd By those that doe inhabite there , Vprighnesse should be learn'd . Yet sinners for no terror will , Iust dealing vnderstand : But they continue doing ill , Eu'n in the righteous land . Vnto the glory of the LORD , They will not heedfull be : Thy hand aduanc't on high , oh LORD , They will not daigne to see . But they shall see , and see with shame , That doe thy people spight : Yea , from thy foes shall rise a flame , That will deuoure them quite . Then LORD , for vs , thou wilt procure , That wee in peace may be : Because that eu'ry worke of our , Is wrought for vs , by thee . And LORD our God , though we are brought , To other Lords in thrall : Of thee alone shall be our thought , Vpon thy name to call . They are deceast and neuer shall , A farther life obtaine : They die and shall not rise at all , To tyrannize againe . For to that end thou visited , And wide dispers't them hast : Vntill their fame was perished , And vtterly defac'st . But LORD , encrea'st thy people are , Encrea'st they are by thee : And thou art glorified as farre As any lands there be . For LORD , in their distresses , when Thy chast'ning on them lay : They vnto thee did hasten then , And without ceasing pray . As she with Childe is pain'd when as Her throwes of bearing be : And cryes in pangs ; before thy face , Oh LORD , so fared We. We haue conceiu'd , beene pain'd , and all Was for a windie birth : The world no safetie yeeld's ; nor fall , The dwellers of the earth . Thy dead shall liue ; they rise againe With my dead body shall : Oh you , that in the dust remaine , Awake and sing you , all . For as the dewe doth hearbs renewe , That buried seem'd before : So earth shall through thy heau'nly dewe , Her dead aliue restore . My people , to thy Chambers fare , Shut close the dore to thee ; And stay a while ( a moment there ) Till past the furie be . For loe , the LORD doth now arise ; He commeth from his place ; To punish their impieties , Who doe the world possesse . And now the earth no longer shall , The blouds in her conceale : But shee , shall be compelled all Her murthers to reueale . THE Prayer of HEZEKIAH . Esay 37.15 . The Argument and the Vse . IT is recorded , in the 36. and 37. of Esay , that Senacharib King of Asiria , sent an army against Ierusalem ; and that Rabshakah his principall commander , not onely threatned to take it , but blasphemed also against the power of God. Which when Hezekiah receiued notice of : it is said , he repaired vnto the house of the LORD , and made this Prayer there . Wherein ( hauing by the attributes there giuen him , acknowledged how able God was to be auenged , ) he desires the LORD , both to heare him , and to consider the blasphemy of his aduersarie . Then , to manifest the necessitie of assistance : He vrgeth the power of that foe , ouer those that serued not the true God. And as it seemes , desireth deliuerance , not so much in regard of his owne safetie , as that the blasphemer , ( and all the world ) may know the difference betweene the power of the LORD , and the arrogant braggs of Man. This Prayer may be vsed by the Church , whensoeuer her powerfull and open aduersarie the Turke , or any other Aduersarie , whom God hath suffered to preuaile against false worshippers ; shall thereupon growe proud , and threaten Her , also : as if in despight of God he had formerly preuailed by his owne strength . And the name of Senacharib may be mistically applied to any such enemy . Moreouer , it may serue any of vs Christians for a prayer , against those secret blasphemies , which the Deuill whispers vnto our soules . Or , when by temptations , he seekes to make vs dispaire , and threatens to be our ruine , maugre our Redeemer ; laying before our eyes how many others he hath destroyed , who seemed to be in as good estate as we . For this is ( indeed ) the Enemie , who hath ouerthrowne whole Countries and Nations : and he doth at this day ruine many thousands , with their gods , ( euen the meanes whereby they trusted to be safe : ) for strength , temporall power , riches , superstitious worships , the wisedome of flesh and bloud vnsanctified ; Moral vertues , worldly policie , Idols , & such like , wherein many put their trust ; are the works of mens hands , and may he rightly termed , the gods which that misticall Asirian Prince , and our aduersarie hath power to destroy . The Song . And Hez●kiah prayed vnto the LORD : saying . O Lord of hoasts , and God of Isra-el , Thou who betweene the Cherubins dost dwell , Of all the world thou God alone art King , And heau'n and earth vnto their forme did'st bring . Lord bow thine eare , to heare attentiue be ; Lift vp thine eyes , and daigne oh LORD to see What words Senacharib hath cast abroad : And his proud message to the liuing God. Truth LORD it is , that lands , and kingdomes all , Haue to the Kings of Ashur beene a thrall : Yea , they their Gods into the fire haue throwne , For Gods they were not , but of wood and stone : Mens work they were , men therfore spoil'd them haue . Then from his power , vs LORD our God now saue , That all the kingdomes of the earth may see , Thou art the LORD , and onely thou art hee . Hezekiahs song of Thanksgiuing . Esay 38.10 . The Argument and Vse . WE finde this Song in the 38. Chapter of Esay , where is set before it this Title . The writing of Hezekiah : King of Iuda , when he had beene sicke and was recouered of his sicknesse . By which , you may perceiue the occasion of it : And if you consider the Song it selfe , many particular circumstances are remarkable ; whereby the Author sheweth Gods mercy to haue beene exceeding great vnto him : First , in respect that he should else haue beene cut off in the best of his Age ( and perhaps , when his sinnes might haue made him ripe , aswell for hell , as the graue . ) Secondly , in regard he should neuer haue seene againe the Temple of the Lord , to praise him there , with the rest of his people . Thirdly , if he had beene then taken away , His dwelling , that is , his posteritie , had beene cut off ( for at that time he had no children ) and so he had not lost his life onely , but the hope of the Messias , his Redeemer . Fourthly , his disease was so violent and vnsufferable , that he thought not to haue liued out one day . Fiftly , God deliuered him when he was not tormented in body onely , but when he suffered also extreame agonies of the Soule . Lastly , the greatnesse of Gods mercy is here praised , in that when be deliuered him from the terrors of death ; he forgaue him also his sinnes , which were the cause of that sickenesse . Then seeming to haue entered into a serious consideration of all this . He confesseth who they are , that are most bound to celebrate Gods praises ; and voweth this Deliuerance to euerlasting memorie . By our priuate Meditations , we may vse this for a Song of thankesgiuing after our deliuerances from temporall sicknesses ; which is one and the first sence wherein Hezekiah vsed it . But in the second , and most principall sense , he sung it in the person of the Misticall body ; who was by Christ cured of the deadly sicknesse of sinne and death ; for Hezekiah , which signifieth helped or strengthned of the LORD , was a type of the Church , healed by God ; and Isaiah , who brought the medicine that cured the disease , and is interpreted , The saluation of the LORD , figured our Redeemer Iesus Christ . And indeede it is not lik●ly that so good a Prince as Hezekiah , would haue been so extreamely deiected , if he had apprehended nothing more fearefull then his present sicknesse , with the naturall separation of the soule and body ; or that it was his neuer seeing againe of Gods temporall house , that made him so passionate . For , if that had beene a matter worthy such griefe , it should haue beene alwayes so , and then neither he nor any man could haue departed this life willingly . But there was a greater mistery in it ; yea , if you well consider that this Deliuerance herein memorized , was confirmed by one of the greatest miracles ( to wit ) the Sunne going backe ten degrees , I thinke you will then beleeue that it had respect to some greater thing then the particular recouery of Hezekiah . For that the Sunne went really backe ( and did not appeare onely so to doe ) is manifested in these places , 2 King. 20.12 . 2 Chron. 32.31 . Js . 39.1 . for thence J gather , that it was obserued in Asiria , and that Messengers were sent from thence to H●zekiah , to know the reason of that wonder : which if we should affirme to be for a signe of Hez●kiahs recouery onely ; we must confesse the signe greater then that which it was sent to signifie : whereas if we will vnderstand Hezekiah to be a type of the Church , and that God gaue this for a token to assure him that as he should be healed , so he would also send his Sonne to heale the generall infirmity of Mankinde : we shall then make the thing figured , proportionable to the figure . For the redemption of Man , being a worke much greater then the Sunnes retrogradation , it was well worthy of so admirable a Type . But I shall make this prologue ouer-large , or else J would so plainly declare vnto you , how Hezekiah was a Type of the Church , how in euery circumstance of his sicknesse he pattern'd out the infirmity of mankinde , laboring vnder sinne ; and how naturally that miracle of the Sunnes retrogradation represented the sending of Christ to be our deliuerer , that you should confesse this Song was made for vs and the Church , to sing throughout all Ages , for a memoriall of her former vnspeakeable misery ; and to set forth the praise of God , for that vnequal'd benefit of her Redemption . The Song . WHen I suppos'd my dayes were at an end , Thus speaking to my selfe , I made my moane : Now to the gates of Hell I must descend , And all the remnant of my yeares be gone , The Lord ( ah mee ) the Lord I cry'd Where now the liuing be , Nor man that doth on earth abide , Shall I for euer see . As the remouing of a Shepherds tent , Or as a Weauer cuts his webbe away , My dwelling so ; yea , so my age was spent , And so my sicknesse did my life decay ; Each day , ere night should end the same My death expected I , And euery night ere morning came , I did suppose to dye : For he so Lyon-like my bones did breake , That I my life accounted scarce a day ; A noyse I did like Cranes or Swallowes make , And at the Turtle I lamenting lay ; My fainting eyes I vpward cast , And thus my moane did make ; Oh , I extreamely am opprest , For me , LORD vndertake . What shall I say ? his word to me he gaue , And as he promis'd , he performed it ; For which , I will not whil'st that life I haue , Those bitter passions of my soule forget : But all that after me suruiue , Yea all that liue , shall know , How thou my spirit didst reuiue , And health on me bestow . Vpon my peace , did bitter sorrowes come , But in the loue which to my soule thou hast , The all-consuming graue thou keptst me from . And my offences all behind thee cast . For neither can the graue , nor death , Or praise or honour thee , Nor are they hopefull of thy truth That once entombed be . Oh , he that liues ; that liues as I doe now , Eu'n he it is that shall thy praise declare ; Thy Truth the father to his seede shall show , And how , oh LORD , thou me hast dain'd to spare , And in thy house ( for this ) will we , ( Oh LORD throughout our dayes ) On instruments that stringed be , Sing songs vnto thy praise . THE Prayer of DANIEL . Dan. 9.4 . The Argument and Vse . THis Prayer is written in the ninth Chapter of Daniels Prophecy : and herein , the Prophet very earnestly beseecheth God to be mercifull vnto his people . The principall points considerable are these . First , he confesseth God to be powerfull , iust , and mercifull , and that neuerthelesse from the highest to the lowest they had broken his lawes , and rebelled against him ; for which , they worthily deserued confusion . Secondly , he aggrauateth their offences by diuers circumstances , acknowledging , that as it is the same they haue deserued , so it is the destruction they were forewarned of , that is come vpon them . Thirdly , hauing acknowledged thus much , he humbly entreates , that God would be neuerthelesse mercifull vnto them : First , in regard he had heretofore gotten glory by deliuering them : Secondly , for that they were his owne elected people : Thirdly , seeing they were already become a reproach vnto their neighbours : Lastly , euen for his owne and the Messiahs sake . And all this he earnestly entreats , ( not for their owne worthinesse , but ) for the tender mercies sake of God. This Song may be properly sung whensoeuer any of those particular iudgements are powred out , which the Prophets haue foretold should be inflicted on these latter times ; and it may be said or sung by the Church , or any member thereof ( in her person ) during any other affliction befallen her : or if we please , euen vpon our priuate occasions , prouided we formerly well apply it by our Meditations . The Song . LOrd God almighty , great and full of feare , Who alwayes art from bre●ch of promise free , And neuer fayling to haue mercy where They doe obserue thy lawes and honour thee . We haue transgrest ; oh ! we , haue euill done . We disobedient and rebellious were ; For , from thy precepts we astray are gone , And from thy iudgements we departed are . We did thy seruants prophesies withstand , Who , to our Dukes , our Kings , and Fathers came , And vnto all the people of the land , Proclaimed forth their message in thy name . In thee oh LORD , all righteousnesse hast thou , But open shame to vs doth appertaine ; As fares it with the men of Iudah now , And those that in Ierusalem remaine . And to all Isra'l , through those Countries all , In which , they far or nigh dispersed be , Because of that transgression , wherewithall They haue transgressed and offended thee . To vs , our Kings , our Dukes , and Fathers doth Disgrace pertaine ( oh LORD ) for angring thee ▪ Yet , mercy ( LORD our God ) and pardon both To thee belongs , though we rebellious be . For , as for vs , we sore haue disobey'd The Lord our God his voyce , and would not heare To keepe his lawes , which he before vs laid , By those his seruants , which his Prophet● were ▪ Yea , all that of the race of Isra'l be ; Against thy law extreamely haue misdone : And that they might not ●isten vnto thee , They from thy voice , oh LORD are backward gone ; Which makes both Curse and Oth on them descend , That in the Law of Moses written was ; The seruant of that God whom we offend , And now his speeches he hath brought to passe . On vs , and on our Iudges he doth bring That plague , wherewith he threatned vs and them , For vnder heau'n was neuer such a thing As now is acted on Ierusalem . As Moses written Law doth beare record , Now all this mischiefe is vpon vs brought , And yet we prayed not before the LORD , That leauing sinne , we might his Truth be taught . For this respect , the LORD in wait hath laid , That he inflict on vs this mischiefe might ; And seeing we his voyce haue disobay'd . In all his workes , the LORD our God's vpright . But now , oh LORD our God , who from the land Of cruell Aegypt brought thy people hast ; And by the power of thine almighty hand , Atchieu'd a name which to this day doth last : Though we haue sinned , and committed ill ; Yet LORD by all that righteousnesse in thee , From thy Ierusalem , thy holy hill , Oh let thy wrath and anger turned be . For by those wicked things which we haue don , And through our fathers sinnes ; Ierusalem , Yea , thine owne people haue the hatred won And the reproach of all that neighbour them . Now therefore to thy Seruant's suite encline , His prayer heare our God , and let thy face , Eu'n for the LORDS deare sake , vouchsafe to shine Vpon thy , now forsaken , holy place . Thine eares encline thou , oh my God , and heare ; Lift vp thine eyes , and vs oh looke vpon ; Vs , who forsaken with thy Citty are , The Citty , where thy name is called on . For we vpon our selues presume not thus , Before thy presence our request to make , For any righteousnesse that is in vs , But for thy great and tender Mercies sake . LORD heare , forgiue oh LORD , and weigh the same , Oh LORD performe it , and no more deferre , For thine owne sake , my God ; for by thy name , Thy Citty , and thy people called are . THE Prayer of IONAH . Ionah 2. The Argument and Vse . AS Ionah fled from the presence of the LORD , he was followed by a tempest , whose furie would not be allayed , vntil the offender was cast into the Sea , where God had mercie on him , and sent a Fish to preserue him ; Which in humane reason , seemed a more terrible danger , then that he was deliuered from . But the safetie which at his first entrance , hee found in so vnsafe a place , made him sensible of Gods fauour , and begat in him a firme beliefe that he should be totally deliuered . And thereupon , ( being yet in the Fishes belly ) made this Prayer , to praise God for deliuering him in so great an extremity . ( And he did it as speaking of a thing already done , the better to shew vs the soundnesse of his faith . The things remarkeable are these : The place where he prayed , the terrible and vnauiodable danger that compassed him ; the dispaire he was nigh falling into , the timely application of Gods mercy , the comfort it infused into him , the occasions which draw men into these perils , the vowe made vpon this deliuerance , and lastly the reason of that vowe . Now , this buriall of Ionas in the fishes belly , and his deliuery from thence , was a signe of the buriall and resurrection of our blessed Sauiour , Mat. 12.40 . And therefore , we must not thinke he made this Prayer onely in his owne person : but in the misticall body of Iesus Christ also . For , by contemplating the circumstances of his danger and deliuerance , ( and hauing the spirit of prophecie ) he apprehended the misteries of our Redemption . By the ship ready to be sunke , through that tempest in which he was cast away , he conceiued the wrath of God against the world for sinne ; and that it would not be appeased without satisfaction . By his owne offence , he foresaw , h●w Christ hauing taken our sinne vpon him , should ( to bring peace vnto the world ) be deliuered ouer vnto the rage of Pilate and the Iewes . By his being receiued into the fishes belly , and there preserued aliue ; he foresaw how Christ should be swallowed vp of the graue , and yet remaine vncorrupted . And by the fore-sight he had of his owne comming safe to the shore againe : he apprehended that ioyful resurrection of our Redeemer : whose misticall body ( the Church ) lay all that while , as it were in the very Jawes of death and hell . These things Ionah apprehended through the spirit of prophecie , ( and by the obiects aforesaid ) composed this Prayer , to set forth the mercies of God , and to expresse in what a fearefull estate mankinde was , vntill Christ was risen againe in victory . And therefore , J thinke , as it will become vs Christians often to sing it in memory thereof ; so especially vpon that day which we celebrate in memoriall of our Sauiours Resurrection . The Song . IN my distresse I cry'd to thee oh Lord , And thou wert pleased my complaint to heare , Out from the bowels of the grau● I roar'● , and to my voyce thou didst encline thine eare , For I amid the Sea was cast , And to the bottome there thou plung'd me hast . The flouds , about me rowling circles made , Thy waues , and billowes , ouer-flow'd me quite , Wherewith ( alas ) vnto my selfe I said , I am for euer-more depriu'd thy sight . Yet once againe , aduance shall I , Vnto thy holy Temple-ward mine eye . Eu'n to my soule , the waters clos'd me had , Or'e-swallow'd by the deepes I there was pent , About my head the weedes a wreath had made , Vnto the hils foundation downe I went. And so , that forth I could not get , The earth an euer-lasting barre had set . Then thou oh LORD , my God , oh thou wert he . That from corruption didst my life defend , For when my soule was like to faint in me , Thou didst oh LORD into my thoughts descend . My prayer vnto thee I sent , And to thy holy Temple vp it went. Those who giue trust to vaine and foolish lies , Despisers of their owne good safetie be : But I will offer vp a sacrifice Of singing praises , with my voice to thee ; And will performe what vow'd I haue : For it belongs to thee , oh LORD to saue . THE Song of HABAKKVK . Habak . 3. The Argument and Vse . BEfore the following Song , is vsually this TITLE . A Prayer of the PROPHET Habakkuk vpon Sigionoth , or ( as most Translations haue it ) For the ignorances , that is , for the comfort and better information of the people , who were disheartened through their ignorance , in the iudgements and mercies of God. For , the Prophet in his first Chapter personated the weake members of the Church , who were offended at the prosperity of the vngodly : And hauing there brought them in , complayning , as if they feared all things would continually succeede better with their wicked oppressors then with them ( as it did for that present ) he in the next Chapter declared the LORDS answer to that ignorant complaint of theirs : Shewing that vndoubtedly the pride , couetousnesse , cruelty , drunkennesse , and idolatry of ( the Chaldeans ) their tyrannizing enemies should be punished . And afterward in this Song , ( which is his third Chapter ) he first prayeth and prayseth God for that promised deliuerance , secondly , setteth forth the glorious Maiesty of the Deliuerer , by excellent Allegories and Allusions to the manner of those former deliuerances , which he had vouchsafed vnto the People the Iewes : And lastly , ( foretelling the miserable and horrible destruction of the Aduersary ) in his owne , and in the person of all the Elect , resolueth ( what euer happens ) to reioyce with confidence in the strength and fauour of God. In briefe , this Song hath foure parts : In the first , the Sauiour is prayed for , according to the promise of God. Jn the second , the Maiesty of his comming is described . Jn the third , his victory , with the ruine of Antichrist is declared . And fourthly , the ioy and confidence of the Church is foretold . True it is , that by reason of the many deepe Misteries herein contained ; this Song is to many very obscure : Insomuch , that the latter Hebrew Rabbins , accounted it one of the most difficult places of holy Scripture . And so shall we Christians find it ; yea , and little pertinent to vs also , if we looke thereon with their blinde eyes , who could see no farther then the letter . For they either thought this Prophecy had no further relation then to the temporall deliuery of the Iewes by destruction of the Chaldeans , many ages past : or else imagined ( as some a little infected with Iudaisme at this day teach ) that it had respect to a carnall and temporall restoring of that Nation , now in these last ages of the World. Whereas , it hath indeede a more principall aime . For though it shall not be denied , that it had somewhat a respect to the Israelites deliuerance from the Babylonian seruitude : yet , if they should be vrged to shew vs , how according to their meere litterall sence , he that diliuered them may be said to come from Theman and Mount Paran : how that maiesty expressed here may be applyed to him ; what plagues and fire went before him ; how he stood and measured the earth ; where mountaines trembled and were remoued ; how the Sun and Moone stood still , &c. I am perswaded it would trouble their best Expositor . But if we will vnderstand it to haue principall respect ( as in truth it hath ) to the Churches deliuerance from the spirituall Babylon , from the slauery of the Diuell , and the rage of Antichrist ; by the first and second comming of our Sauiour Iesus Christ : it will then be easie , through the helpe of Gods holy Spirit , to shew you that these Allegories and Aenigmaticall expressions , which are so hard to the Iewes , and some misbeleeuers , are plainely vnridled to vs , who beleeue Redemption by the Sonne of God. This Song is to be sung historically , in memory of our deliuerance by the first comming of Iesus Christ , and prophetically for a comfortable remembrance of a perfect deliuery assured vs at 〈…〉 comming . Both which commings , to those who by the eyes of faith can apprehend the manner of them , will appeare no lesse glorious then they are here described by way of Allusion . But least Chusan and Midian , being names of Nations , sometime temporall enemies to the Iewes , may seeme impertinent to these times , you must know that all the Names of Persons or Places vsed in the old Testament , were giuen for the sake of those things which they typified more then for their owne : and do● therefore more properly expresse their natures . So , in this place ; Chusan signifying darke , blacke , or cloudy ; and Midian which is interpreted of condemnation , or of iudgement , better agrees to those spirituall Aduersaries whom they prefigured ; then to those people who were litterally so called : For none are so fitly termed people of Darknes , or Condemnation , as the members of Anti-christ . The Song . LOrd , thy answere did I heare , And I grew therewith afraid . When the times at fullest are , Let thy worke be then declar'd : When the times Lord full doe grow , Then in anger mercy show . The Almighty God came downe , He came downe from Theman-ward , The eternall holy - One , Selah . From mount Paran forth appear'd . Heau'n couering with his raies , And earth filling with his praise . As the Sunns is , was his light , From his hands there did appeare Beaming rayes , that shined bright , And his power is shrouded there . Plagues before his face he sent , At his feet hot coles there went. Where he stood , he measure tooke Of the earth , and view'd it well ; Nations vanish't at his looke , Auncient hils to powder fell . Mountaines old cast lower were , For his waies eternall are . Cushan tents I saw diseas'd , And the Midian Curtaines quake , Haue the flouds LORD thee displeas'd ? Did the flouds thee angry make ? Was it else the sea that hath ; Thus prouoked thee to wrath ? For thou rod'st thy horses there , And thy sauing Charro'ts through : Thou didst make thy bowe appeare . And as hath beene by a vowe To the tribes agreed vnto ; Thou perform'dst thy promise so . Selah . Thou didst cleaue the earth and make Rifts , through which did riuers flow : Mountaines seeing thee did shake , And away the flouds did goe . From the deepe a voice was heard , And his hands on high he rear'd . Both the Sunne and Moone did stay , And remou'd not in their spheares : By thine arrowes light went they , By thy brightly-shining speares : Thou in wrath the land did'st crush , And in rage the Nations thresh . For thy peoples safe reliefe , With thy Christ for ayd went'st thou , Thou hast also pierst the Chiefe , Of the sinfull houshold through . And displaid them , till that bare , From the foot to necke they were . Selah . Thou , with weapons of their owne , Didst their armies Leader strike : For , against me they came downe , To disperse me whirle-winde-like . And they Ioy in nothing more , Then vnseene to spoile the poore . Through the Sea , thou mad'st a way , And did'st ride thy horses where Mighty heapes of waters lay . I thereof report did heare : And the voice my bowels shooke , Yea my lippes a quiu'ring tooke . Rottennesse my bones possest , And a trembling ceazed me , I that troublous day might rest . For , when his approches be Vp vnto the people made , Then his troupes will them inuade . Bloomelesse shall the fig-tree be , And the vine no fruit shall yeeld , Fade shall ( then ) the oliue tree ; Meat shall none be in the field : Neither in the fold nor stall ▪ Flocke , or heard , continue shall . Yet the LORD my icy shall be , And in him I will delight ▪ In my God that saueth me ; God the LORD , who is my ought . And so guides my feet , that I , Hinde-like , walke my places high . FINIS .