A treatise of contentment leading a Christian with much patience through all afflicted conditions by sundry rules of heavenly wisedome : whereunto is annexed first, A treatise of the improvement of time, secondly, The holy warre, in a visitation sermon / by T.T. Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A64253 of text R26964 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing T571). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 253 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 121 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A64253 Wing T571 ESTC R26964 09597814 ocm 09597814 43759 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A64253) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 43759) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1343:3) A treatise of contentment leading a Christian with much patience through all afflicted conditions by sundry rules of heavenly wisedome : whereunto is annexed first, A treatise of the improvement of time, secondly, The holy warre, in a visitation sermon / by T.T. Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. Treatise of the improvement of time. Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. Holy warre. [18], 218, [1] p. Printed by R.H. for Iohn Bartlet, London : 1641. "A treatise of the improvement of time": p. 155-189. "The holy warre": p. 191-218. Reproduction of original in the Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. eng Christian life. Contentment. A64253 R26964 (Wing T571). civilwar no A treatise of contentment leading a Christian with much patience through all afflicted conditions by sundry rules of heavenly wisedome : whe Taylor, Thomas 1641 47141 182 85 0 0 0 0 57 D The rate of 57 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 2004-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-07 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-08 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2004-08 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A TREATISE OF CONTENTMENT . Leading a Christian with much patience through all afflicted Conditions . By sundry Rules of heavenly wisedome . Whereunto is annexed , First , a Treatise of the Improvement of Time . Secondly , The Holy Warre : in a Visitation Sermon . Greg. Moral. l. 5. Si mens forti intentione in Deum dirigiter , quicquid in hac vitâ sibi amarum sit , dulce aestimat ; omne quod affligit , requiem putat . By T. T. D. D. &c. LONDON , Printed by R. H. for Iohn Bartlet , and are to be sold at the Signe of the Gilt Cup , neere S. Austins Gate in Pauls Church-yard . 1641. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL Sir FRANCIS DARCY Knight , my much honoured friend : All happinesse in Christ IESUS . SIR , not having of mine owne , wherewith I might tell the world of your great and continuall favours unto me , by such a pub●ke testimony , I thought good to doe it by publishing this worke of another , whose Person and Doctrine you well knew and respected . Which I doe the more willingly , because it is sutable to the Contentment here treated of . I am well contented with that mediocrity of gifts and abilities , which God hath bestowed on me . I hold it better in this life , to be faithfull in a little , then ruler over much . No doubt but some are Masters of great parts , and estates , and faithfull too : rich in this world , and rich in good workes too : high in place and respect among men , and high in the favour of God too . But , both such have their hazzards and temptations , against which they need to be watchfull ; and the brother of low degree hath cause ( in God and his love ) to rejoyce and be contented . And oh how happy were it with godly Christians , if they had taken forth this lesson of Contentment ! How comfortlesse would their lives then be ! How blessedly free from those torturing passions of emulation , envie , murmuring , impatience , and the like , wherewith the spirit is too often , and too much disquieted ! Godlinesse with Contentment is great gaine , saith the Apostle : as if the purchase were small , where Contentment is wanting : And indeed much of the benefit and advantage is taken away , where this lesson of Contentation is not taken forth perfectly . And how unbeseeming is it to an heire of the promises , to be Malecontent for worldly wants , or afflictions ! How thwarting to the wisedome of God , as if he knew not best to make allowance to his children ! How terrible to lie disconsolate in death , or any deadly trouble , moaning as that great Emperour when he lay dying at Yorke ; In my life time I have been all things , and now nothing doth me good ! I w●sh to your Worship all the comforts and mercies of God in Christ , both in life and death ; and therunto at this time I commend to your reading this little Treatise of Contentment : resting ever , Your Worships much obliged , W. JEMMAT . A Table Alphabeticall of the chiefe things in this Booke . A ADa●s sin had many sinnes in it . pag 35 Afflictions foyled by Contentment . 3. the necessity of them in three respects . 6 disposed of God for time , measure , and end . 4 Age : the incommodities of it . 114 priviledges of it . 115 comforts of it . 116 Aged people called on to prove time well . 179 B Barrennesse to bee quietly endured , how . 105 Bernards discription of worldly pleasure . 92 C Callings : crosses in them to be borne contentedly , how . 77 Common-wealth ? evills in it : how to be borne . 24 Comparisons : two fold use of them . 192. Contempt of the world : how to be born contentedly . 52 Contentation the daughter of godlinesse . Praef. meanes and motives to work it . 131 power of godlines to breed it : whence . 139 Countrey and friends left : comfort in it . 62 D Death terrible . 118 comforts in it . 119 necessity of dying . 121 utility . 123 Death of friends : comfort in it . 73 Deformity of body to be borne quietly : how . 100 E Estates we live in , yeelds discontents , yet be comforted in them : how . 85 Examples of holy men perswading Contentment . 136 Experience without grace availeth not . 107 F Friends unkindnesse : comfort in it . 70 and in their death . 73 G Glory obtained by afflictions : how . 14 Godlinesse what it doth to breed Contentment . 145 Goods lost : comfort in it . 64 Graces bred , beautified , and exercised by afflictions . 8 Grave terrible : comfort in it . 127 Great sins should not overtrouble the soule . 38 H Happinesse of Saints raised by certaine staires . 127 Heavenly happinesse attained in death . 125 Honor from above , how to be getten . 98 Honor due to Ministers : threefold . 210 Honors of the world , lost , or not had : comfort in it . 94 I Iudgement at the last day not dreadfull to beleevers : why . 129 all imperfections and blemishes then done away . 101 Iustification the ground of Contentment . 143 L Liberty lost : comfort in it . 61 Life lost : comfort in it . 66 Lingring sicknesse : how to be borne contentedly . 111 why suffered by God . 113 M Martyrs very forward to suffer . 69 Ministers calling most crost : comfort for them . 83 they are Christs souldiers in two respects . 197 their weapons : 198 , 204 their enemies . 199 cause of warre . 200 Ministery no easie calling , but dangerous . 201 Misery all ended in death : foure wayes . 123 Molestation Satanicall : how to be borne quietly . 28 Multitude of sinnes should not too much trouble . 32 Mystery in godlinesse , and in Contentment . 152 N Nature content with little , Grace with lesse . 136 Nature teacheth not the price of time . 168 O Opportunities of good : nine Instances . 156 Orbity uncomfortable : comforts in it . 105 P Persecution to be endured contentedly , how 57 Pleasures lost , or lacking : comfort therein . 90 Poore men , how profitable in their times . 184 Preparation to death : what , and how . 121 R Redeeming of time : what . 161 Relapses : comfort in case of them . 44 Repentance : two effects of it furthered by afflictions . 10 Rich men should be specially carefull of spending their time . 182 S Scandals and Schismes : foretold : turned to good , &c. 18 Sicknes to be born cōtentedly : how . 107 Sinnes merit afflictions , and are purged by them . 6 Sinnes multitude , greatnesse , relapse : how answered . 32 T Temporals mercifully withholden . 137 Time to be wholly improoved for good . 155. Motives . 185 preciousnesse of time : in six things . 162. 165 skill to prize it comes of God . 168 be sparing of time : 7 Motives . 172 Theeves that steale time away . 174 V Vnion with Christ not dissolved in the grave , 128 Unite forces against the common enemy . 208 Uses of sicknesse sanctified , six . 108 W Warre of Christians , especially of Ministers . 193 Wealth lost , or not had : comfort in it . 85 Works good , mentioned to the Saints in the last judgement : not bad . 131 Worlds hatred : contentment in it . 47 Y. Yong people admonished to spend their time well . 177 FINIS . THE AVTHORS PREFACE : AFter we have shewed the gaine of godlinesse ( out of 1 Tim. 6. 6. ) now we come to speake of the priviledge of it , that it brings Contentment with it , whereby the heart of a godly man is stayed , and resteth in God , well apaid with that estate and measure of goods which the Lord hath made his portion , be it more or lesse . A most rare vertue , and full of sweetnesse : when as the minde , grounded upon Gods providence and promises , reposeth it selfe in GOD , and hath learned with Paul in every estate to be Content , to want and abound , to be full and hungry , &c. Phil. 4. 11 , 12. Doctr. True Contentation is the daughter of Godlinesse . One ly delight in the Lord can give us our hearts desire , Psal. 37. 4. He that drinks of this water , shall thirst againe : but he that drinks of the water that I shall give him , shall never thirst , Iohn 4. 14. And blessed is he whom thou choosest , and makest come unto thee : he shall dwell and be satisfied with the pleasures of thy house , Psal. 65. 4. Reason 1. Because true Con tentment is a fruit of Faith , ari sing through perswasion of there mission of sinne , and reconciliation with God ; together with as surance of our Adoption , whereby wee become sons , and are interes sed in the fatherly providence of God , which will watch over our good , and reserve for us such an estate as his wisedome and love shall see meet for us . 2 It is the disease of corrupt hearts ( which all of us carry ) that they cannot but insatiably long and covet after worse things if they be not filled with the best : even as a bad stomacke not filled with wholesome food , will sucke in w●nd to torment it . But if once God and his grace take up our hearts , that by Faith and Hope we can sat●ate our soules in his goodnesse , wee shall no more want ea●thly vanities , then wee can want a Candle when the Sun sh●neth . 3 No earthly thing can bring Content ; and therefore it must be the daughter of Godlinesse onely . For earthly things be mass●e and drossie ; whereas the minde is of a divine and spirituall nature . Can earthly treasures fill the soule , as they doe a Chest ? or can you fill a Chest with graces and vertues ? Can you fill the stomack with wisdome , as with meat ? These be not capable one of another : there is no proportion betweene them . These earthly things are unnaturall nourishment for the soule of man , and cannot satisfie the hunger of the minde . So saith Solomon , Eccles 5. 10. Hee that loveth money shall not be satisfied with it . It is onely the bread of Life , and Christs righteousnesse , a spirituall nourishment , that can replenish emptiesoules . Nothing lesse then God can fill the heart , being of a spirituall substance , created to his Image , and to be a Temple for his Spirit . 4 It is proper to godlinesse , if the estate be not fitted to the minde , to fit the mind to his estate . And this is partly by the Rules it affordeth for every afflicted condition , partly by the power it hath to give the soule Contentment , though other comforts faile : those in the generall body of this Treatise , this in the last Chapter . Vse I. It followes hence , that an ungodly man can have no content , but is as the raging Sea , casting out myre and dirt . He may have riches ; but no rest . He may fill his Chest , but not his minde . For it is not in those things , to give peace ; nay , as the curse attends him in other things , so , in this specially , He eates , but is not satisfied , as the seven leane Kine ate the seven fatones , but were never the fatter . Vse 2. This teacheth us , how a man may be rich without riches ( which is a riddle in Christianity ) namely , when godlinesse and contentation meet together . For , 1 He is rich , whom God accounteth rich , and that is the godly man . 2 Hee is rich , who hath enough , not who hath much . For it is better to have enough , then to have much : and he hath enough whose estate agrees with his minde : As he is poore , not who hath little , but who not being sufficed is ever craving more . Ahab had a Kingdome , yet was not content without poore Naboths Vineyard : whereas Naboth had but a little , yet was so content and rich , as he wished not the Kings substance . Of every poore godly man may be said , as the Spirit speakes of the Church of Smyrna , Revelat. 2. verse 9. I know thy poverty , but thou art rich . This it is , which makes a man whole without health , warme without cloathes , and in cause of outward heavinesse to be glad . Whereas without it men turne peace into trouble , riches into poverty , health into sicknesse . No happinesse where contentment dwels not . Experirience lets our eyes see many of them , whom the world hath with her best meanes made as happy as it can , yet pressed downe with the weight of their owne felicity , thinking themselves unhappy sad , and complaining , and cannot tell of what . It is nothing for Absalom to be the Kings sonne , unlesse he may have the Crowne presently from his fathers head . Cesar can abide no superiour , nor Pompey an equall . Vse 3. Labour for this fruit of godlinesse , which is contentment . The meanes and motives are in Chap. 20. Reade , medi tate , affect thine owne happinesse , and what is delivered to thee in Rules , expresse and bring forth in thy conversation . A TREATISE OF CONTENTMENT . 1 TIM. 6. 6. But godlinesse is great gaine , if a man be content with that he hath . CHAP. I. Of Afflictions in generall , foyled by Contentment . SIngular is the benefit of Contentment which goeth no where , but it bestoweth a rich Reward on the Entertainer , and maketh him a gainer in all Conditions , even then when the world sets it selfe to make him , and so cannot but account him a loser . There is no vertue but it is as a bright Stone in a darke night , set in the middest betweene two vices in extremity , both to shew the cleerenesse and beauty of it selfe ; as also that it can never want encounter , being so beset with contrariety ; and likewise to note the truth and soundnesse of it , when as pure gold it passeth the fire , not consumed , but brighter . So is it with this grace of God in speciall , which is never without onsets and sharpe skirmishes by whole Bands and Armies of Discontentments from within and without ; but neverthelesse shining and beautifull ; yea , so much the more glorious and precious , as the battell is doubtfull , and the victory carried with difficulty . I have thought good therefore to set this secret and rare grace in a cleere light in the midst of her enemies which come about her like Bees or Hornets with poysoned stings . You shall see it like a mighty Sampson , slaying with a Iaw-bone a thousand Philistines : You shall see her strength , her skill , her valour , her value . You shall see this vertue breaking strong cords , as fire doth Flaxe . You shall see thousands and ten thousands fall before it , and on every hand , in the foreward , rereward , wings and squadrons of the Army pitcht against it , till the whole host be discomfited . The generall of this Army is , Afflictions in generall , which godlinesse teacheth Contentment to foyle by these weapons . 1 From the Authour . No misery ariseth out of the dust , saith Iob , nor comes by chance or fortune , but by the good providence of God : He creates peace , and he creates evill ; namely , of sense and punishment , not of sinne , Esa. 45. 7. and Ruth 1. 20. call me not Naomi , but Mara , for the Lord hath humbled me . And as he inflicteth , so also he disposeth the time . measure . end . He allotteth an houre for the power of darknesse to worke : he appointeth the place , the house , field , wildernesse , and paradise . Hee disposeth the measure and quantity , that it shall not exceed our strength , much lesse overturne the Elect , but as the Bush burned , yet ●as not consumed , so the Church in the furnace may bee proved , not wasted . He disposeth also the end : both of Intention ; He will not have them condemned with the world , He will fit and conforme them to the image of his Sonne , He admonisheth them of the vanity of this present life , and inviteth them to the meditation of a better , finally , He passeth them by the Crosse to the Crowne : and of Execution ; Afflictions last not alwayes , they are momentany , their end is determined , His anger endureth but a while , even for a night , and at length he gives a blessed deliverance out of all , Psalme 34. verse 19. Now the heart acquainted with godlinesse , by these considerations frameth it selfe to Contentment in Affliction : What , is this the good hand of my heavenly Father ? and shal not I his childe be Content , but rise up against it ? I will bee dumbe and not open my mouth , because thou doest it , Ps. 39. 9. If Shemei raile upon me , God hath bidden him raile upon David , and who can say , What doest thou ? 2 Sam. 16. 10. If losses come upon me , the Lord hath given , and the Lord hath taken , I content my self , & blessed be the Name of the Lord , Iob 1. 21. Let my brethren intend evill against me , as Iosephs , God hath an hand in it , and will dispose it for good , Gen. 50. 19. If I should look only on your malice , I must needs revenge and breake patience , but God sent me before you , to save you by a great deliverance : therefore let us all be content . II. A godly man lookes at the necessity of his Afflictions : and this is inevitable . Both in regard of Gods Word foretelling them , In the world ye shall have tribulation ; Ye shall weep , but the world shall laugh : as also his word commanding , to enter into the strait gate , and to take up our crosse daily , Luke 9 23. and his word promising , that if we suffer with Christ , we shall also reigne with him , 2 Tim. 2. 11. And in respect of our selves : our sinnes . our graces . our glory . For all these three estates our troubles are necessary . In the first respect they are merited . Wherefore is the living 〈◊〉 sorrowfull ? Man suffereth for his sinne , Lam. 3. 39. In this regard the Church is content to beare the Lords wrath , because she hath sinned against him , Mic. 3. 9. and David saith , I know , O Lord , that thy judgements are just , and that thou hast afflicted me righteously : and the penitent Theefe , We are righteously here , therefore I will be content . Necessary also they are for the purging and consuming of sinne . As plowing of the ground killeth the weeds , and harrowing breaketh hard clods ; so afflictions weaken and soften the heart , and ( as the Lords drawing plaisters ) draw out the core of pride , earthlinesse , selfe-love , covetousnesse , and the like . A godly heart will here stoope and content it selfe . This is the Lords Plow to subdue the hardnesse of my heart , the Lords Flaile to thresh mee as good Corne to be laid up in his Granary , the Lords pruning Knife to cut away my ranke Boughes which would make me fruitlesse , the Lords potion prescribed and prepared by the most wise Physitian of soules , to rid me of my deadly disease of sinne , and to worke an happy cure on my soule , the Lords Soape wherewith he washeth his foule linnen , that I may bee cleane in his sight : I will therefore be contented . Secondly , in respect of our graces ; for the begetting and breeding of them . Beautifying and clearing of them . Exercising and strengthening of them . Afflictions are necessary and usefull to beget grace : as 1 Humility , which is the way to honour . These represse naturall pride , whereby every one conceives of himselfe as a petite god : these serve as a sharp bit to an unruly Colt , and will tame the worst , even Pharaoh himselfe . Manasseh in tribulation sought the Lord greatly , and hereby proud Nebuchadnezzar had his understanding restored . When God chasteneth man for sinne , hee makes his beauty to consume , Psa. 39. 11. David himselfe will be ready to say , In my prosperity I shall never be moved , till God turne away his face , and then he is troubled . The Prodigall Sonne can by no other meanes be brought home to his fathers house , but by the pinching famine and misery which his owne folly had brought upon him . 2 Knowledge of God is bred by Afflictions , Psal. 119. 71 , It is good for mee that I was afflicted , that I might learne thy statutes : and 94. 12. Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest , and teachest in thy Law . And when vocall teaching will not serve , the Lord will teach really , by his hand , when the word of his mouth is too weake . 3 Obedience in doing and suffering Gods will . And this was the fruit of Christs suffring , who though he were the Sonne of God , yet learned obedience by the things he suffered . Hence Afflictions breake the wicked as Okes , but bend the godly as Reedes . 4 Invocation and prayer . David upon his repenta●c● exceeded himselfe in prayer , Psal. 51. The thorne of the flesh made Paul pray thrice , that is , often and fervently . See Hos. 5. 15. Esa. 26. 16. and Iudg. 10. 16. 5 Tribulation brings forth patience , and patience experience , and experience hope , Ro. 5. 3 , 4. yea , & as Afflictions abound , so doe consolations abound through Christ , 2 Cor. 1. 5. Hence also ariseth deniall of a mans selfe through sense of weakenesse , and confidence in God for time to come through sense of former mercy and strength : as , verse 9. We received the sentence of death in our selves , that we should not trust in our selves , but in God who raiseth the dead . 6 True repentance , in two speciall effects of it . 1 Consideration of their estate : for Affliction opens the eare that was sealed : when men are at peace in their sinnes , then trouble awakens them . Io●as sleepes soundly in the side of the Ship , till the Sea bee troubled , and then he is wakened . Manasseh , whi●● he was in his kingdome , prided hims●lfe against God , and was extreamely wicked ; but bands and captivity in Babylon brought him to the sight of his sin . Famine made the prodigall sonne consider and compare his estate with them in his fathers house , & so come to that resolution of returning , Iosephs brethren ( Gen. 42. 21. ) for twenty yeares together were never troubled with their sinne , in selling their brother , which was a confluence of sins ; but in their Affliction and crosses they met with in Egypt , they began to bethinke themselves what they had done , and their sinne , so many yeeres afore committed , came fresh to their remembrance , Wee have verily sinned against our brother , in that we saw the anguish of his soule , when he besought us , and we would not heare him , and therefore is this trouble come upon us . 2 Conversion and amendment of life , which is that blessed fruit of righteousnesse , which Afflictions , bring to them that are exercised , Hebr. 12. 11. And this proceedeth from the hatred of sinne , which the former consideration did manifest in the uglinesse of it . Hence schola cruc●s est schola lucis , & justitia . By lying under the crosse wee receive instruction , and settle to reformation . The second consideration working content in respect of our graces , is , that troubles in generall not onely beget graces , but beautifie and cleare them . The same fire which consumeth drosse , purgeth gold . The world is the Furnace , the godly are Gold , Tribulation is the fire , which as it turneth chaffe into ashes , so it cleanseth gold from drosse and ashes . See 1 Pet. 1. 7. and Psal. 66. 10. Looke as starres shine brightest in the night , but are not seene in Sun-shine ; so Gods graces , which make little show while the Sunne of prosperity shines on us , make a great shine and show when the night of trouble commeth . Further , how doth their faith and constancy gracethem in trouble , as in Iob and Abrahams triall ; which if their troubles were not , could not so bewray and commend themselves ? like Camomile troden , and the Palme pressed , but rising under the weight . Besides that trouble fitteth them to much fruitfulnesse : for the good husbandman purgeth and pruneth the Vine , That it may bring forth more and better fruit , and so bee more profitable and beautifull , Iohn 15. verse 2. And indeed , as an earthen vessell is never fit for use before it bee burned in the fire , so is it with us , who are never fit to be vessels of honour , till the fire of triall have purged , formed , and confirmed us . Thirdly , troubles exercise grace , and so strengthen it . As a man by wrestling is stronger and more expert ; so Affliction holds all graces on worke , faith , patience , Prayer , Meditation , watchfulnesse against sinne , holds the heart in the feare and love of God , and of the love of the world . You shall never see a Christian more Christian , then in trouble , as the three children never more glorious then in the Furnace , CHRIST himselfe never more strong then on the Crosse , and in the grave rising from under all the burden and curse of sinne . Thus in respect of our sinnes and graces are Afflictions necessary . Lastly , if we consider our estate of glory , and how trials conduce unto it , we shall not want reason to bee contented under them : for , they are so farre from being prejudiciall to our glory , as they are helpes and furtherances of the same : for , 1 Christian bearing of triall is made a note of such , as shall partake in glory ; with whom it must not be better then with Christ himselfe , who did weare a Crowne of thornes before his Crowne of glory . And how can it be other , seeing they testifie the love of God , who loveth to the end ? Hebr. 12. 6. whom hee loveth he chasteneth . They are markes of our Adoption : for if ye be without correction , whereof all are partakers , ye are bastards and not sonnes . They are markes of such as are in the highway to heaven , which is all strawed with crosses and troubles ; Actes 14 22. Through many Afflictions wee must enter into heaven . And they are markes of such , as by drinking of Christs Cup are conformable to the Image of the Sonne of God , Rom. 8. 29. Christ said to Zebede●● sonnes , Ye shall drinke of the cup that I drinke of ; namely , of trouble : the nearer to Christ , the sooner drinke it : they that are farthest off , that is , his enemies , drinke the dr●gs and bottome . And therefore if you would know them , as by an expresse marke , see Revel. 7. 14. These are they that come out of great tribulation . 2 To such onely is promised glory : Iam. 1. 12. Blessed is the man that endureth temptation : for when he is tryed , he shall receive the Crowne of life , which the Lord hath promised to them that love him , Revel. 2 10. Ye shall be tryed ten dayes : but be thou faithfull unto the death , and I will give thee a Crowne of life . 3 Glory is accomplished to such as endure trials : for they cause an eternall weight of glory , 2 Cor. 4. 17. And this is just with God , to render to you which are troubled , rest with us , when Christ shall appeare , 2 Thes. 1. 6 , 7. Now the godly heart , out of these grounds ( to which many might be added ) fenceth it selfe , and contenteth it selfe in all troubles in generall : Hath my affliction such speciall goodnesse , through Gods disposing , to beget such excellent graces as humility , knowledge , obedience , prayer , patience , repentance ? doth the Lord know and intend to beautifie , purge , and perfect his graces by the fire of Tribulation , and make them shine and shew as jewels ? doth he exercise and hold in worke , and so increase and strengthen his grace given , by the same meanes ? Yea , and more , doth he further my glory with himselfe ? doth he testifie his love , and lay in me the markes of my Adoption , of my way to heaven , and of conformity to his Sonne ? hath he promised , and will hee accomplish that promise of glory to such as are troubled ? Why then should not I content my selfe , and leane on the word in the hopefull expectation of that blessed end of my trouble ? See I not the Saints partners in the crosse with me ? I am . 5. 10. Take the Prophets an example of enduring affliction . Nay , see I not my Lord Iesus consecrated by Afflictions ? shall not I contentedly partake in the sufferings of Christ ? shall I cast off , or impatiently cary such light Afflictions , which cause so great a weight of glory ? Would I fall out with my daily bread , and are not these as necessary ? shall I measure Gods love by my outward estate ? did hee never love any of the Saints , nor his deare Sonne , of all whom none escaped many troubles ? CHAP. II. Of scandals , heresies , and the like , conquered by Contentment . NOw we come to more speciall troubles , wherein we are also to see , how godlinesse stayeth and contenteth the heart , & makes a godly man a Conquerour , when many round about him sink into the gulfe of discontent and despaire . Speciall troubles are either more publicke , or more private . Publické evils are either in the Church , or in the Common-wealth . In the Church are scandals , heresies , schismes , Apostasie , contempt of the light , falling backe to Antichrist ; and this offendeth many , they know not what or whom to beleeve , and so fall from , and are discontented with every Religion . Against all which , the godly heart fenceth and contenteth it selfe with these Meditations . First , of Gods counsell , providence , permission , and moderation of all these evils in the Church . The Lord sleepes not ( as the servants in the Parable ) while the malicious man soweth these tares in his field , but foretelleth that they must be so : Matth , 24. 10 , 11. Many shall be offended : and many false Prophets , and false Christs shall arise , and seduce many , Act. 20. 29. I know that after my departure shall enter grievous Wolves , who shall not spare the flocke , Matth. 18. 7. it is necessary that offences come , 1 Cor. 11. 19. There must be heresies among you . Why ? what necessity ? God might hinder them . Ans. Yea , but a necessity in regard , 1 of God , who hath decreed not to hinder them : 2 Of Man , whose fr●ewill to evill determineth unto them : 3 Of the end , threefold : As a punishment of sinne , while the truth is not received in love , 2 Thess. 2. 10 , 11. As a tryall of those that are sound , 1 Cor. 11 19. That they which are approved may be made manifest . And to stirre up the godly to watchfulnesse , and sound study of Scriptures , and Prayer . Secondly , the godly know , that in the greatest confusions of the Church , the Lord so moderateth & disposeth of all these evils , as that he gets himselfe glory , and leads his children to glory also . He bringeth light out of darknesse , and good out of evill . For he makes his truth shine in opposition to falshood . He makes it triumph and carry victory against Satan and all his limbes , Heretickes , Apostates , contemners , yea , that great Apostate and sonne of perdition , Antichrist himselfe . He makes all the children of wisedome to acknowledge , that that truth is divine and from heaven , which Satan and sinners of the world so oppugne in vaine , and that it is defended by divine power , not by the arme of flesh . And for the godly themselves , they cannot be seduced , Mat. 24. 24. the foundation of God abideth sure : greater is he that dwels in them , then he that is in the world , Ioh. 4. 4 Heresies , schismes , scandals , apostasies may molest and grieve them , but cannot overturne them ; because they are preserved by the power of God to salvation , they are begotten of immortall seed : and all that are begotten of God , overcome the world , 1 Ioh. 5. 4. and let Antichrist come into the world , the Elect are fenced , c. 4. 4. Little children , ye are of God , and have overcome them . They are sealed , marked , and exempted from hurt , Rev. 7. 3. Hurt not the earth , nor sea , nor trees , till wee have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads : So as God gives not scope to any of these evils , to prejudice the faith of the Elect , and onely those are deceived , whose names are not written in the Booke of life . Thirdly , the godly looke not for a Church on earth without spot and wrinkle , nor without combat : the battell is not ended , but with the world : for it hath ever continued , and beene renewed with the severall ages of the world . In Paradise was a serpent , a Divell : the Patriarkes families not without their Cain , Cham , Ishmael , Esau , who were prophane Apostates : Christs family not without a Iudas . What scandals and divisions were in the Churches of Rome , Corinth , Galatia , Ephesus and other ; even in the Apostles dayes , when the Church of the New Testament was a Virgin , and in her prime , witnesse the Epistles of the Apostles , and history of the Actes . And can we looke that now in the decrepit age of the Church , in which the Lees of all corruption are settled , and in which Christ himselfe prophesied scarcity of Faith , and coldnesse of Love , should bee more exempted from such molestation , then those former servent and purer Ages ? Shall not Christs own Doctrine from his blessed mouth be exempted from murmuring , dissention , captious quarrelling , and shall we looke that ours can ? Shall many at once take occasion of Apostasie from his Doctrine , and shall wee disdaine that men fall off from ours ? Shall he come to his owne , and they not receive him ? shall he which is above all testifie that hee hath seene and heard , and no man receive his testimony , Iohn 3. 31. and shall we think much , if our testimony be not received ? Shall his Prophets and Apostles be smitten with the tongue and sword , and shall wee thinke strange of it ? Ier. 18. 18. Acts 12. Fourthly , the godly patiently wait the time wherein God will fully deliver them from all this molestation , and danger of seduction . They know Satan must have his time , and wicked men their time : but as in 2 Pet. 〈◊〉 . 9. the Lord knowes to deliver the just in temptation : and then , as Moses said of the Egyptians , Those your enemies whom your eyes have seene this day , ye shall never see more . Thus the godly heart stayeth it self contented in God , as knowing that the Church is as the Arke of Noah , let floods and stormes fall , let the windowes of heaven be open , and let it raine as if heaven and earth would goe together , let the waters rise , and the waves and billowes beat , and tosse it , let the windes totter and shake it ; yet it shall rise as high as the waters , God is the faithfull Pilot , he guides the stearne , and shall keepe it happily aloft , notwithstanding the danger . It is like the ship in which Christ was , shaken and ready to sinke while Christ slept ; but hee will awake in due time , and rebuke the Windes and Sea , and save his Disciples . CHAP. III. Of troubles in the Commonwealth , borne with Contentment . THe other kinde of publike calamities , are the troubles , tumults , and confusions in the Countrey and Commonwealth , disturbing publick peace ; such as are Oppression , Warre , Rebellion , or any such common evill . Against all which godlinesse teacheth Contentment , and setleth the heart by these considerations . 1 Because , whatsoever the wicked doe by error or violence , it is not without Gods providence , or his righteous judgement . He observes the oppression of the wicked , to revenge , moderate , order it , Eecles. 5. 7. If in a Countrey thouseest the oppression of the poore , and defrauding of judgment and justice , be not astonied ; for he that is higher then the highst regardeth . God casts not off the care of that Countrey , but his eye is upon it , his eares are still open to heare the oppressions of wicked men , and the cryes of the oppressed : And hee is higherthen the highest , both to reserve revenge for the wicked , and to bring all into order again in his good time . 2 Godlinesse teacheth to be content in publike evils , inferred by Magistrates , because it teacheth , that subjects are bound in conscience to obey their Magistrates in suffering , and patient , bearing of wrongs and injuries , 1 Pet. 2. 19. Servants must be subject not onely to the good , but froward : for this is praiseworthy , if a man for conscience endure griefe , suffering wrongfully . Godlinesse looketh to Gods Ordinance , not mans perverting of it , saying , God hath set up this person over me , therefore I must and will obey , actively and passively . 3 Godlinesse teacheth the heart the first lesson of Christianity , namely , continually to take up injuries and crosses : dayly , saith the Text : and after a blow on one che●ke to turne the other , that is , expect and endure another , promising to themselves nothing but a continuall bearing of evils ; and in the meane time never to returne evill for evill , ( which were to shoot with evill men in their owne bow ) but Doe good for evill , blesse when cursed , & by prayer and patience overcome evill with goodnesse , not to repell or represse it by rebellion . 4 Seeing Christ hath foretold of Warres and rumours of Warres , the godly heart ( according to his counsell ) is not too much troubled , because it hath peace with God , and in it selfe , in our Lord Iesus Christ ; and so much the more laboureth in the preservation of that peace , which the world cannot take away . It warres so much the more with it owne sins , and if it can over come these enemies , it cares for no other . 5 It sets before the eyes of it the examples of the Saints , who in all ages were the beholders of common calamities , and yet carried themselves with much contentment in God . Moses beheld the oppression of Gods people in Egypt . Noah the confusion of the old world . Ieremy of the whole Kingdome of Iudah by the Babylonish captivity : and yet without grudging , or impatience : because they knew , that these confusions were among men , but God still kept his order , his providence still watched over his owne people , while the sword ateup the enemies : so Ieremy was safe in the captivity , Noah in the Arke , and the comfort which God gave Baruch , Ier. 45. 5. I will bring a plague upon all flesh , but thy life will I give thee every where for a prey , where thou goest . Now saith the godly heart , If God watch over these publike evils , to moderate and revenge them , if I be bound in conscience to suffer evils patiently , if my profession bid mee to expect no other , if God have given me peace by Christ , and exercised his Saints in the like trials , why should not I stay my selfe and leane upon God , expecting an issue ? CHAP. IV. Of Contentment in Satanicall molestation . NOw follow more private calamities , against which godlinesse fenceth the heart with contentation . And they be either spirituall or temporall . Spirituall , are from 1 Satan , 2 Sin , 3 the World . The assaults and molestation of Satan often bring much disquietnesse and trouble to the minde : but godlinesse at length reduceth the heart to contentment by these or the like meditations . 1 That though Satan be never so cruell & malicious , yea , the prince of the world , & the god of the world , of exceeding great power in his attempts , yet he hath but the power of a creature which is finite , and cannot execute any part of that power , at his owne pleasure , but onely when God permitteth him . Till God said to the evill spirit , Goe against Ahab , and thou shalt prevaile , he could neither prevaile nor goe , 1 King. 22. 22. Till God said of Iob , Loe , all that hee hath is in thy hand , onely spare his life , he could not touch him . Till Christ say , Go into the herd , a legion of devils could not possesse one swine . Yea , it is not onely a created and finite , but a determined power , limited and bounded by God , so as he cannot passe an inch beyond his commission : spare his life , saith the Lord , and Iobs life was spared . Whence it followes , that God will never suffer his power to be enlarged , to the overthrow and destruction of his children , against whom the gates of hell must not prevaile . 2 God armeth and fenceth his children , that they shall be able to resist and overcome in the evill day : he will confirme & stablish them : wherto he hath appointed & put on them an armour ●f proofe , able to keepe out all the fiery darts of the wicked one , Eph. 6. 13. If we be not wanting in the getting and keeping in our armour , Satan cannot hurt us . 3 Christ our head hath overcome the Devill , and we his members are partakers of his victory : his head is broken : the prince of the world is cast out : well he may nibble at the heele , but cannot reach the head . 4 We have an assured defence , namely hearty prayer and effectuall invocation of the Name of God , to whom ( as being our Father in Iesus Christ ) we may have accesse , calling upon him for the restraint of Satans power and malice . The Divell is cast out by fasting and prayer . We have the Angels , to whom he hath given in charge our safety , Psal. 91. 10 , 11. The power of good Angels is farre the greater . Wee have his owne faithfull Word : that he will be a wall of fire round about his people , Zech. 2. 5. and that hee will bee with them in the greatest dangers , of which , these are the principall . We have the gift and comfort of his blessed Spirit , which is the Spirit of wisedome , understanding , counsell , strength , and knowledge , Esa. 11. 2. 5 We stand not alone against Satans malice : but , as there is perpetuall enmity betweene the seed of the woman , and the seed of the serpent , so have all the seed of Christ ( of which , Esa. 53. 10. ) beene in their times molested by the Devill , the children of Iob , and Iob himselfe , and Luke 13. 16. Acertaine woman the daughter of Abraham , that is , a Beleever , and following Abrahams faith . Nay , Christ himselfe in his second temptation was carried by the Devill from the Wildernesse to a Pinnacle of the Temple , and there tempted to destroy and cast downe himselfe . We then may well be contented . CHAP. V. Of the multitude of sinnes , the assault , and Contentment . OTher spirituall calamities are from sinne , which makes assault against our faith and sweet content in God , in regard of , first , the number , secondly , the greatnesse ; thirdly , relapse into the same . Against the number of sins , repentance & godlinesse fenceth the heart by these meditations . 1 The multitude of mercies in God , who is rich in mercy , as able and willing to forgive ten thousand talents as one , as in the parable of the servant indebted , Matth. 18. 27. all is one with him . He hath a multitude of mercies and compassions , and will cast all our sins into the bottome of the Sea . Isaac had but one blessing in comparison of this multiplicity . 2 Oppose the price , value , and merit of the Blood of Christ , which cleanseth from all sins , be they never so many . We are not redeemed with corruptible things , as silver and gold , but the precious Blood of Iesus Christ . And if the blood of Bulls and Goats , and the ashes of an heifer sprinkled on the uncleane , sanctified as touching the purifying of the flesh , how much more shall the blood of Christ , who through the eternall spirit offered himselfe without spot , purge the conscience from dead workes to serve the living God ? This blood is never dry , the vertue of it never wasted : the good Samaritan will pay all . 3 The promise of God is , that upon our repentance the multitude of our sinnes shall be no barre to his mercy , Ezek. 18. 21. If the wicked man shall turne from all his wickednesse , all his transgressions shall not be mentioned unto him . Nay rather , where sin abounds , grace shall superabound , Rom. 5. 20. 4 Mercy pleaseth him , yea , unstinted mercy : when Peter asked our Saviour , how oft his brother offending should be pardoned , whether unto seven times , our Saviour answered , I say not unto thee , till seven times , but unto seventy times seven times , that is , so oft as he repenteth . If God require in man ( in whom is but a drop of mercy ) that he should not pardon by tale and number , but , so oft as the brother returneth , he must have all forgiven ; how much more must the Lord , whose wayes are above mans , and with whom is the Ocean of mercy , and who delighteth in nothing more then mercy , be infinite and unstinted in pardoning when we truely returne ? Indeed the number of our sinnes is such , as may well set us in a maze , and astonish us : and when wee see them grow to so great a reckoning , if the Lord did pardon by number , and not beyond such a number , wee might sinke under them : But when when we see him a Chirurgion that hath salve enough for all wounds , and infinite playsters of compassion to heale all our sinnes ; this upholds us , and make us sue to him for pardon . We have a sea of rebellions , but he hath a farre more bottomelesse sea of compassions to drowne them in . 5 Oppose the examples of great sinners , readily received to mercy : As of Adam , in whose one sinne were couched many : first , contempt of Gods Commandement , who charged him not to eat of the forbidden fruit : secondly , incredulity , not beleeving that word , In the day thou eatest , thou shalt dye : thirdly , unthankfulnesse , not contented with their good estate : fourthly , pride , desiring to be like unto God , and know good and evill : fiftly , presumption , that they should not die though they did eate : sixtly , murder and homicide , bringing death upon themselves and all their posterity . In a word , this one sinne was the breach of all Gods Commandements , and was a sinne out of measure sinfull . First , in regard of the fruits of it , the contagion of all mankinde : secondly , of Adams person , whose excellent gifts might easily have resisted ; thirdly , of the facility of the Commandement , it was no hard one ; fourthly , of the place , Paradise , where he wanted no content , and had no provocation . And yet Adam thus tumbling in a multitude of sinnes had mercy offered before he required , and a gracious promise of the like to all his posterity . Here we see the father of the Prodigall childe running to meet his sonne a farre off , even before he say , I will returne to my father . Consider also the example of David , who sinned grievously . 1 Against God , who had done many things for him above other , as he confesseth , Against thee , against thee have I sinned . Psal. 51. 4. 2 Against Uriah : by defiling and dishonesting his wife , more deare to him then all his substance : by making him drunke , and taking away his sobriety : and by taking away his life , being so faithfull and good a subject , adventuring his life for the safety and honour of his Countrey . A bloody sinne . 3 Against Bathsheba , whose sober and formerly chaste minde hee had corrupted , and whose body hee defiled . 4 Against his owne house and family , by bringing into it dishonor , uncleannesse , death and sword : Dishonour , by bring●●g in a bastard , by which he made the 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 God to blaspheme : Vncleann●sse and f●●lenesse by the sinne , so much the f●uler as the person was higher : Death of the childe borne in adultery , and the sword which never departed out of his house . This sin was every way odious ; and yet see the readinesse of God to pardon this multitude of sinnes . Nathan comes and tels David of it , David said , I have sinned , and Nathan saith presently , The Lord hath put away thy sinne , 2 Sam. 12. Whereunto adde , that God by forgiving many sinnes ( as to Mary ) will be loved so much the more , Luke 7. 47. And let this stay and content the heart laden with many sinnes , if repenting , beleeving , and saying , There is mercy with thee that thou mayest be feared . CHAP. VI . Of the greatnesse of sinne , trouble , and Contentment . AGainst the greatnesse of sinne , a penitent and godly heart quieteth it selfe by these Meditations . 1 The promise of God to them that returne and repent : Esay 1. 18. If your sinnes be as red as scarlet , and as crimson , I will make the● as white as snow . What offences can be more hainous , or enormities more capitall , then these bloody scarlet sinnes ? and yet God offereth mercy for them . But that Text hath more comfort : for he doubles the words , scarlet and crimson sins , which notes the reigne and dominion of sinne , and the doubling of their sinnes : for these colours are not made without a double tincture in the wooll and cloath ; of a double die , and deeper colour . So , though a man be died in grain , with a double die of sin , originall and actuall , and so resemble scarlet , yet upon his repentance here is an offer of free grace . Beside , the doubling of the promise should double our hope and confidence in the certainty of this grace and favour of God , that our sinnes of a double dye , seeming hard to be washed out , yet shall not foyle the gracious promise of mercy . The like is that of Christ , Matth. 12. 31. Every sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men , onely excepting the sinne against the Holy Ghost , which is joyned with finall impenitency . 2 The merit and price of Redemption , which is the Blood of Christ , the Sonne of God . God shed his Blood : and was this onely to get remission of smaller sinnes ( that had beene but a small thing to us ) and not of greater ? But herein is this blood preferred above al the blood of Buls and Goats , that , what that could not put away , this precious blood of the unspotted Lambe washeth as white as snow . This was notably figured in the sacrifice of the red Cow , offered for a sinne-offering for the Congregation of Israel , Numb. 19. 6. The Cow must be red whole burnt and in the ●urning the Priest must cast into the midst of the fire , Cedar-wood , Hyssope , and Scarlet L●ce : Christ was figured by this Cow , red as shee , strong and fresh , without blemish as she , or spot of sin ; on Wch never came yoake ( as she ) not subject to any commandement of men : slaine without the gate as she , that is , crucified without Ierusalem , Hebr. 13. 12. burnt whole as she , that is , as it were consumed with the ho●e wrath of God , due to sinne ; an Holocaust : With Cedar-wood and Hyssope as shee , to be a sacrifice of sweet smell : and with scarlet lace , to put us in mind of the fruit of this sacrifice , to expiate the most scarlet and bloody sinnes , by so pretious a blood , which is not onely {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , a price , but {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , a counterprice able to satisfie for the sinnes of all men , yea , for them that have sinned the sin against the Holy Ghost , whose offence is not greater then the merit of Christ , but , because the party neither can nor doth apply this merit , is therefore unpardonable . 3 The call of Christ . He calleth sinners to him , yea , the greatest sinners , the most weary and laden , to whom he hath promised most ease . The sicke need a Physitian : he came not for the whole : the parable of the Prodigall sonne shewes , that there is more joy in Heaven for the returne of one such sinner repenting , then for ninety nine that never offended : and the promises of the Gospel are generall and indefinite , excluding no sort of sinnes , so that the condition of faith and repentance be performed . 4 The examples of great sinners , who found mercy . Ahab at the best was but an hypocrite in his repentance : yet when he made a show of repentance , though he had sold himselfe to worke wickednesse , he obteined much mercy : much more shall true repentance . Can there be a sinne greater then to blaspheme and persecute the Church of God ? yet Paul obtained mercy for these , that he might be an example to others to come , that should beleeve unto everlasting life , 1 Tim. 1. 16. insomuch as that blessed Apostle said , This is a true saying , that Christ came into the world to save sinners , of whom I am the greatest : were I the greatest sinner in all the world , as in my sense I must be , Christ came to save me , upon my repentance . Could there be a greater sin then Peters , after so many warnings and vowes to deny and forswear his Master , and curse himselfe , and this again and againe ? and yet our Lord mercifully looked backe upon him , and gave him repentance and mercy . Nay , as though this were a small mercy , to one great offendor , did hee not vouchsafe mercy to them that had crucified the Lord of glory , that had denyed the holy and just One , and desired Barrabas a theefe and murderer to be delivered ? yet of these he converted above three thousand at one Sermon of Peters , Acts 2. 41. What shall I say of Davids sinne , of Salomons , of Manasseh a Witch and Conjurer ; one that made all the streets of Ierusalem runne with the blood of the Saints , and yet the Lord was intreated of him ? Whereupon a heart fenced with godlinesse will be farre from that desperate speech of Cain , My sinne is greater then can be forgiven . Thou lyest , Cain , saith Augustine : for Gods mercy is greater then the sinnes of all men : and it is great injury to God , to distrust of his mercy . 5 The Lord measureth not the sinnes of his according to the nature and measure of them , but according to the affection of the sinner : and therefore the most outragious sinnes , being heartily bewayled , carefully resisted , and by hearty sorrow cast out , the sinner shall get his suit of pardon at the throne of Grace . Never was godly sorrow unanswered with a joyfull harvest : neither is it any sin that shall condemne , but lying and continuing in it . CHAP. VII . Of Relapses , and how the heart may be quieted . AGainst Relapse into the same sin , a penitent and godly heart settleth and contenteth it selfe with these Meditations , or the like . 1 That howsoever to turne to sin as a dog to the vomit , and swine to the wallowing ( that neither instruction , nor experience of our own sins can worke in us a care to avoyd sin ) bee a dangerous estate , yet it is neither hopelesse nor desperate : seeing they are the same men after sinne they were before , carrying the same corruption which dwels in them , and no more priviledge from errour then before , no strōger in themselves , &c. 2 The Article of remission of sins excepteth not Relapses , because the promise of remission doth not : neither is the vertue of CHRISTS merit restrained to sinnes once committed , but to all sinnes truely repented . No sinne but one is unpardonable . 3 Howsoever it is not ordinary , that the childe of God fall divers times into the same great and grievous sinne , yet experience sheweth , that the best go every day over the same wants and common infirmities , negligence in hearing , wandring thoughts in prayer , idle speech , unjust anger , and the like . If often falling into the same sinne excluded from grace , or debarred of pardon , wee were hopelesse . But seeing we are commanded often to repent , and lay hold daily on Christs merit for salvation , by renewing repentance as we doe our sinnes , we have good confidence . And this repentance is an effectuall instrument to seale up forgivenesse of former transgressions , but not a fence from all force of sin following . 4 View the examples of many of the Saints , raised out of Relapses . ABRAHAM twice lyed . LOT twice overcome with Wine and Incest . PETER thrice denyed . Mary checkt twice of Christ for curiosity , Luke 2. 49. and Iohn 2. 4. The Disciples twice had emulation , and debates about primacy . Iohn twice worshipped the Angell , Rev. 19. and 22. The whole booke of Iudges is a notable proofe hereof : for how often is it said , that the Iewes returned to their idolatry , and yet when they called upon the Lord , hee ever sent them a Saviour ? Most of the Ancient lived in Polygamie , 〈◊〉 Cor. 5. 20. Paul writing to the Corinthians , that were fallen away , saith , We beseech you in Christs stead to be reconciled to God . 5 The mercy of God is everlasting : The hills shall move , and the mountains tremble , but the Covenant of my peace shal not bemoved , saith the Lord thy Redeemer , Esa. 54. 10. But if godlinesse thus ●ence the heart , know it by two notes . 1 It preserves in the heart an hearty sorrow for sin past : else the repentance was not sound , but shallow : godly sorrow is permanent , not transient . 2 It preserves a feare for time to come . The burnt childe dreads the fire : he that hath beene once assauited by the enemie , and wounded , the smart of it will make him ever after go better fenced : he that hath tasted of the poysoned cup of sinne , if his conscience have beene sicke at heart , and ready to give over , he will not easily be brought to taste of it any more . CHAP. VIII . Of the worlds hatred , and contentment in it . THe third sort of spirituall calamities are from the world . I call them so , though in themselves they be externall , for that the cause is internall , namely , the profession of Christ , and walking in the light , which the darknesse of the world cannot abide , but loadeth faithfull Christians with 1 hatred , 〈◊〉 contempt , 3 persecution for Christs sake . Against the hatred of the world be fenced thus . 1 Christ our Lord was hated to the death , in the world , and by it , whereby he comforteth his Disciples and us , Ioh. 15. 18. If the world hate you , it hated me before you : it is enough that the servant be in as much request as the Master . Nay , there never was member of this Head , but herein lesse or more it was conformable to him ; that all the Israel of God may take up that complaint , Psal. 129. 1. They have oftentimes afflicted me from my youth up , may Israel say , they have oftentimes ●fflicted mee from my youth up . So then , by this hatred thou art the liker to Christ , and meeter for God . 2 The cause of the worlds hatred makes it more easily borne . It hateth God , because hee is the Author of truth : it hateth Christ , because hee is a witnesse of truth : it hateth his members , because they testifie against the worlds wickednesse , as himselfe did , Iohn 7. 7. the world hateth me , because I testifie of it , that her works are evill : and 1 Pet. 4. 4. therfore they hate you , because ye run not with them to the same excesse of riot . What hurt hath God or Christ done to the world , to be so hated ? or else true Christians ? 3 How can a Christian make other account , then to have the worlds hatred , seeing Christ hath chosen him out of the world , Iohn 15. 19. therefore the world hateth you , and loveth but her owne ? And they must professe hatred to the world in such hostile sort , as they must either renounce amity with it , or be at enmity with God , ●am. 4. 4. and 1 Ioh. 2. 15. If any man love the world , the love of the Father is not in him . Is it not a folly for him to make account of the worlds friendship , who in his entrance into Christianity by Baptisme makes solemne profession to renounce the world , & the vain pomp and glory of it , and to abide a faithfull souldier under the Standart of Christ against it to his lives end ? If a man now actuate his profession , and not like a runnagate Souldier ( as too many doe ) steale out of Christs Campe , must not hee contentedly beare the displeasure of the world ? 4 A Christian knowes , that God will take his part against the world , being his enemy also . I will blesse them that blesse thee , and curse them that curse thee , Gen. 12. 3. Consider the examples of Pharaoh and the Egyptians , of the accusers of Daniel , of the enemies of Daniels fellowes , and other : c. 6. 25. and 3. 22. Hence is it , that we have assured hope of victory and good successe ; seeing Christ hath conquered the worlds hatred for us , Ioh. 16. 33. In the world ye shall have affliction : but be of good comfort , I have overcome the world . If we have faith , that i●our victory : for Christ gave himselfe to deliver us from this present evill world . 5 It is good for a Christian to be hated of the world for well-doing . First , for the triall of his sincerity , whether he will hold out with Christ . Secondly , to weane him from the world , and lift up his affections to heaven ; whereas otherwise he is hardly plucked from the breasts of it . Thirdly , to fence against many alluring temptations . Is it possible to have familiar conversation with a wanton Harlot , and not be inveigled with her bands and snares ? The smiles of an enemie are worse then the wounds of a friend . Were we friends with the world , we should walke together ; which is not safe , seeing the whole world lyeth in wickednesse . Fourthly , it forceth the Christian to get and keepe God his friend , the onely shield against the worlds hatred : as Abraham was called the friend of God , Iam. 〈◊〉 . 23. and , saith Christ ( Luke 12. 4. ) I speake to you my friends . And , beside the helpe , what an honour is this in our way ? Fiftly , it is a testimony , and spurre to him in goodnesse , to have wicked men his enemies . Hee is a good man who carries the malice of evill ones . From these grounds a godly heart will thus conclude . Was Christ hated in the world ? is the cause such , because I run not the wayes of the world ? and because I am chosen out of the world ? Have I professed hostility to it in my baptisme ? Will God take my part , and give me victory ? yea , is it overcome already ? Doth God bring me such light out of darknesse , and his owne love and friendship out of the worlds frownes and hatred ? I am then well content to carry it . If it hate God , let it not love me . CHAP. IX . Of the worlds contempt , and contentment in it . THe contempt and contumely of the world goeth very neare the godly , because after a sort the holy profession it selfe and piety is despised in them , yea , God himselfe and his image : which made David make a mournfull complaint , Psal. 69. 19. thou hast knowne my reproach , my shame , and my dishonour : and ( in the next verse ) saith it had even broken his heart . Yet godlinesse fenceth the heart against it , on these grounds . 1 My Lord Iesus Christ was scorned and rejected of men , mocked by Herod and his Courtiers , and by his reproach hath sanctified & lightned mine : nay , it is he that is still scorned in me , I beare his rebuke , Hebr. 13. 13. and I am partaker of the afflictions of Christ , 1 Pet. 4. 13. and may I not be well content to be conformable to the image of Gods owne Sonne in reproaches and calumnies ? Rom. 8. 29. If they called the Master Belzebub , may they well not call me Divell ? is the Disciple above his Lord ? Matthew 10. verse 24. 2 I suffer not this reproach as an evill doer , nor of good , but evill men : and therefore I am neither sorrowfull , nor ashamed . I suffer as a Christian , and therefore glorifie God in this behalfe , 1 Pet. 4. 15. If they had Christ among them , hee could not escape their scornes . This contented David , Psal. 69. 7. for thy sake have I suffered reproofe , and shame hath covered my face . See Esa. 8. 18. and Iere. 20. 7. So a godly heart hath the testimony of a good conscience , that it hath given no just cause , but suffereth for Gods sake : thence contentment . How glad may a good heart be , when it can appeale to God , and desire him to witnesse the innocency of it ? 3 It appeares not now , what godly men are : their worth is not known : therefore are they coursely used . But the time comes , wherein it shall be manifest what they are , 1 Ioh. 3. 1 , 2. Now we are the sonnes of God , but it appeareth not what wee shall be : but when hee shall appeare , wee shall be like him , and see him as he is . Now where godlinesse hath taken up the heart , it will quiet it thus : Hath God chosen me , and graciously respected me ? what need I care to be rejected of bad men ? He is not praised , whom men praise , but whom God commendeth . Hath God adopted me to be his sonne ? what care I , if the sonnes of men turne my glory into shame ? There is a day , when it shall appeare that I am a sonne of God . A Pearl cast into dust or clay , loseth not the vertue , nor the shine ; but a day will finde it , and see it in the due price of it : So the godly , now darkened in the dirt of calumnies , at length shall be revealed , and according to their worth respected . In the meane time we must be content , that our glory be hid , even as our Lords was . And indeed , shame and infamy from evill men is no shame , but a crowne : Iob would carry the booke of libels upon his shoulders , as an ornament , c. 31. 36. 4 God hath a good hand in all this contempt powred on his servants . For they suffer according to the will of God , 1 Pet. 4. 19. David thus comforted himselfe : the Lord hath bid Shemei raile . And the Lord seeth it good for his children , that it should bee thus : First , to try their faith , hope , patience , charity , if they can blesse being cursed , and do good for evill , wholly abstaining from revenge . Secondly , to teach them not to seeke praise of men , nor expect it , but the true praise which is from God . Thirdly , to confirme them in the good way , as by a sure marke , wherein all the Saints have walked before them , Prophets , Apostles , others , who went through good report and bad report , fame and infamy : so there is assurance of a blessed end and issue , Mat. 5. 11. 1 Pet. 4. 14. 5 Lastly , if I looke at examples , I have not only Christ himselfe , who was railed on called a Samaritan , one that had a Devill , one that cast out Devils by Belz●bub the prince of Devils , &c. but his Apostles who were reviled as drunke , or full of new wine ; and Paul by Festus , that he was mad , or beside himselfe ; and by Athenians , that he was a babl●r . And the Christians after thē in the Primitive Church were divellishly s●andred for killing their owne children , for worshipping the head of an Asse , for Incest , and other wickednesses . And therefore ( as the Apostle saith ) this is no new thing befalling me : and if I be not slandered thus , I must expect it , and in time of peace prepare for it . CHAP. X. Of persecution , and Contentment therein . THe persecutions of the world for Christs sake are a sore triall , and have made many of Gods children at a stand , and brought them into the degrees of discontent with their estate ; seeing the power and prosperity of wicked men . But godlinesse reduceth the heart to contentment , by sundry considerations . 1 It looketh up to God , and seeth his hand in them ; and that they come not by chance , or meerely by Satans and the wickeds malice , neither God being ignorant or carelesse of his Church : but first , by his will , 1 Pet. 3. 17. it is better ( if it be the the will of God ) that ye suffer for well doing . Secondly , by his fore-knowledge , who therefore hath foretold them , and forewarned his children of them , that they should before armed against them : 1 Thess. 3. 4. For verily when we were with you , we told you before , that we should suffer tribulations , even as it came to passe , and yee know it . Thirdly , by his determining them to the very subject & person , as v. 3. for we were appointed ther eunto . Fourthly , by his wise and loving providence : both in respect of his children , whom by this meanes he keepeth out , and helpeth out of many sinnes : as also of his owne truth , which must by this meanes against all mans reason be preserved , through constant and couragious maintenance of it unto the death . Thus his glory shineth through the worlds darkenesse . Fiftly , by his moderating and ending them : for ●e suffereth them not to be perpetuall , as the Devill and wicked men would , but , lest his children should faint , ●ee putteth a good end unto them : for the rod of the wicked shall not alway lye on the lot of the righteous , lest they put forth their hand to iniquity , Psal. 125. 3. Sixtly , by his upholding to the blessed fruit and issue , promised , Matth. 5. 10. Blessed are they which suffer persecution : for theirs is the Kingdome of heaven . For the sufferings of this life are not like the glory that shall be revealed : the suffering indeed is great , but the glory farre greater : and if it be long , yet is it not eternall , as the glory is . Therefore be content , as the Apostle reasoneth , Rom. 8. 17 , 18. 2 Godlinesse looketh up to Christ , and seeth him a companion in suffering , an example of suffering , and now being departed the world , hath left his Church the heire of his crosse ; but with this comfort , that as he went from the crosse to his Crowne ; so , if we suffer with him , we shall also reign with him , ibid. 3 If it looke at men without it selfe , it wanteth not comfort . At friends : so persecuted they the Prophets , Matt. 5. 12. so the Apostles 1 Thess. 2. 14 , 15. so the Saints beleeving in their word , Hebr. 10. 32 , 33. Yea , and all that will live godly in Christ , must suffer persecution . If it look at enemies , it seeth them weake and impotent : they are able perhaps to kill the body , but cannot hurt the soule , Mat. 10. 28. They may kill them , but not conquer and overcome them . If it looke within it selfe : First , it seeth a good cause to suffer for , it suffers for the Kingdome of God , and is glad to bee counted worthy to suffer for it , 2 Thess. 1. 5. Secondly , it seeth the note of a true Christian , which is the Crosse of Christ : beares his markes , and so is content . Thirdly , it seeth in these sufferings a certaine testimony of Gods just and righteous judgement , wherein all their wrongs shall be righted , and the persecutors revenged , 2 Thess. 1. 5 , 6. It is just with God , and a token of his righteous judgement : and Luk. 11. 50. There is a time when all the righteous blood , shed from Abel to Zacharie , shall bee required . 4 If it lookes to the losses it suffereth , though of the dearest things , it can be content , being assured of abundant recompence . The losses are great : as of Liberty . Country & friends . Goods . Life . Yet in all is a godly heart contented , thus . In the losse of liberty . First , Hee that is prisoner for God , is the Lords freeman : and they cannot lo●ke out the Spirit , nor binde him . Paul and Silas can sing Psalmes to God in prison . If the Sonne have set them free , they are free indeed , Ioh. 8. 36. Secondly , it maketh restraint and imprisonment a meane to preserve that liberty , in which Christ hath set them free , by repentance daily breaking off the bolts and bands of sinne and native corruption , and getting out of the deeds of the flesh , and bondage of sinne , which is the greatest captivity of all . 3 It seeth Gods deare children in the like condition . Ioseph was cast into a deepe dungeon , where he saw neither Sunne , Moone , nor Starre , Gen. 41. 42 , Ieremy cast into a pit where he stucke fast in the clay , and was ready to be sterved . Iohn Baptist cast into Herods prison , and there lost his head . The like of our owne Martyrs . 4 It waiteth Gods gracious deliverance , who sometime by such strait keeping prepares them to their advancement , as Ioseph , and the Butler of Pharaoh restored to his office : or else by delivering them from the prison of the body , sets them out of all bands , and danger of Tyrants , into the perfect liberty of the sonnes of God . In the losse of Countrey and friends , godlinesse contenteth the heart on these grounds . 1 Because the Lord is our habitation , Psalm . 90. 1. that is , in our exiles and wandrings the Lord is a dwelling-place , whose dwelling is every where . He knowes our wandrings , and leads us in and out : Ezek. 11. 16. Though I have cast them from farre among the heathen , and scattered them among the countries , yet will I bee to them a little Sanctuary in the countries where they shall come . As the Heathens were wont to say , To a valiant man every soyle is his Countrey , so may the godly much more ; every Countrey is their home , one as well as another , for their home is in heaven . 2 It hath beene the lot of Gods Saints , who knew the discommodities of banishment and exile . Abraham was commanded to get him out of his owne Countrey , from his kinred and fathers house , he knew not whither , onely he knew the Lord went before him , and with him : and therefore , Heb. 11. 8. By faith Abraham being called , obeyed God , and went to a place , not knowing whither . How was Iacob forced to flie from his fathers house , for feare of Esau ? Christ himselfe must flie his Countrey assoone as ever he was borne , to save his life : and Heb. 11. The Saints wandred up and downe in Mountains , in caves , &c. An happy thing to wander in faith , and for keeping faith and a good conscience , as they did . 3 It maketh the Saints looke to their Countrey and Fathers house in heaven : so did those ancient Beleevers , Hebr. 11. 9 , 10. and to acknowledge themselves strangers and pilgrimes on earth , as Iacob , Gen. 47. 9. They were content with promises onely a farre off , and received them gladly , and every where built Altars to God , where they came . A stranger in his way takes all things patiently : when hee comes home , hee knowes hee shall have audience , redresse , and supply . In the losse of goods for Christ , godlinesse contenteth thus . 1 It is wealth enough , to bee poore with Christ , and for Christ : for God is the portion , and Godlinesse the great gaine . His wealth is within . 2 This is a thankfull returne of duty . We know , that Christ being rich became poore to enrich us : and therefore we may be content to be so for him . Wee cannot lose so much , nor so precious wealth for him , as hee for us . Alive he had not a place to hide his head , nor ground to bury him being dead . 3 The Lord taketh away but his owne , which hee had lent : for we brought not hing into the world : & if they shouldnot have left us , we should have left them ere long : the Lord hath given , and taken , blessed be his name . 4 God hath more and greater things to bestow on his children , then any they can bee spoiled of . Hence the Saints suffered with joy the spoyling of their goods , knowing that they had in Heaven a better and enduring substance , Heb. 10. 34. And the promise is no more largethen faithful , that whosoever forsaketh goods , lands , or houses for Christs sake , and the Gospels , shall have an hundreth fold for the present with affliction , and in the world to come life everlasting : Ample restitution , Mat. 19. 29. 5 Even for the present a godly heart resteth on the gracious love and powerfull providence of God towards it . It seeth him doe great and wonderfull things for the soule , and dares trust him for the body too . It seeth him feeding the Ravens and Sparrowes , and knoweth it selfe dearer to him , then many of them . David never saw the righteous forsaken : nor was it ever seen , that he or his seed begged . In the losse of life for Christ , a godly heart setteth before it : 1 Christs giving his life for him : and was not his life and glory as deare to him ? and is not ours become adebt unto him whensoever he pleases to call for it , and sanctified by his ? 2 The Lords most gracious promise for encouragement : that whosoever shall lose his life for Christ , shall finde it , Mat. 10. 39 , viz. with usury & advantage , He that spares his seed , loseth it : but he that sowes it , saves it , & finds it with best advantage . 3 The Lords speciall providence : not an haire of the head can fal without it , much lesse the head it selfe : and precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of all his Saints . Our lives are in the hands of God , and not of tyrants , who cannot take them awoy , all God have said the word . Nebuchadnezzar could not burne Sidrak and his fellows . Pharaoh could not drown Moses an infant , but Moses must drowne him and his . 4 It is an honorable thing to suffer for righteousnes , how shamefull & painful soever the death seem to be : as with Christ himself . Never so glorious & powerful a death , never so shameful and painfull , Godlines sets Iesus before our cies , the author and finisher of our faith , who for the joy that was set before him , endured the crosse , and despised the shame , Heb. 12. 2. 5 The enemy intēding to kil them , cures them . The gold of God by death is purged from al drosse . The wheat of God beaten by this flaile , frō al chaffe : free frō all sin & misery . By banishing them out of the earth they call them out of their banishmēt , to inhabittheir heavenly Canaan , as Pharaoh by oppressing Israel , and thrusting them out of his land , helped them on to their promised Canaan . They seek to destroy the Church , as in mans reason it would : but the blood of the Martyrs is the seed of the Church : the enemies of it by violence plant and water it . They thinke to bring shame and infamy upon Gods people by most ignominious death : but , as the sweet drugges cast out the pleasantest smell when they bee stamped , so the Martyrs are as sweet incense cast into the fire . They thinke to keep low , and worke wisely , as Pharaoh to root out Gods people : but as Camomile , the more troden , the thicker and greener it groweth : so Gods people even under the foot of Pharaoh increased more mightily for the bloody decree . Nay , when they thinke to bring death , the chiefe of all evils they can inflict , they deliver them from all evils of sinne and punishment , and send them speedily to the fruition of the chiefe good , which is God himselfe , and all the pleasures at his right hand . 6 The faithfull are fearelesse of the most extreme torments , and can contemne them , because they know themselves invincible , and their faith inexpugnable . They may be slaine , but not overcome . Enemies may kill the body , but withall they free the spirit from the burthen of it . Neither can they keep the body ever in dust and ashes , no more then by all their strength and policy they could the body of Christ in the grave ; but it shall rise out of the ashes , to a glorious and everlasting life : in which faith it is content the life bee laid downe for Christ . Hence the Disciples were glad they were accounted worthy to suffer for Christ . Hence the Martyrs in the Primitive Church were so forward to offer their lives to Christ ; as the woman of Edissa came running with her young childe in her armes , left the Christians should be burned before she came , and shee not burned with them . The like of Polycarp● , of Blanditta , a peerelesse woman , of Acolus a mirrour of patience , and others . And what of our owne Martyrs , who could sing to God in the midst of the flames ? By these and the like Motives a godly heart becomes not onely contented to dye for Christ , but joyfull and desirous . CHAP. XI . Of friends unkindnesse , or death , and Contentment therein . WEe have spoken of private evils in the first kind , namely more spirituall , against all which we have heard how godlines fenceth the heart with contentment . Now we are to proceed to temporall : and they respect either others , or our selves . The former is especially when we are afflicted in our friends , and that two wayes , either in the unkindnesse of them living , or losse of them by death . Godlinesse contenteth the Christian man in the former , upon these or the like grounds . 1 It lets him see , how unkinde himself hath bin to God , and well deserved that his friends should use him as he hath done his best friend . 2 It hath this good use to draw neer unto God & grow up into familiarity and acquaintance with him ; as David , Ps. 27. 10. my father & mother forsooke me , but the Lord tooke me up . And a faithful heart knows , that Gods love is not so flitting , but loving once he loveth to the end . Al they who were bound in bonds of nature and other offices to David , were forced by Sauls malice and tyranny to leave him to himselfe : but then God stuck to him . 3 It seeth it self in no worse condition then the Saints of old . Who slew Abel , but his own brother ? who mocked Noah , but his own son Cham ? who sold Ioseph , & hated him , but his brethren ? who unjustly blamed our Lord Iesus Christ , but his brethren & kindred according to the flesh ? Ioh. 7. 3 , 4. Who betrayed him , but one whō he had chosen to be his Disciple , & he that ate bread with him at his table ? It was thou , my friend and familiar . Oh but this is a great crosse , out of mine owne bosome , from husband or wife : or out of my own bowels , from childe : where should I looke for comfort , but from hence ? True : but first , So long as the combate is not with God , if he looke graciously on thy soule , if Christ thy husband smile upon thee , thou mayest beare the frownes of a froward husband or wife the better . 2 This is a great outward tryall : but perhaps other inferior ones have been neglected , and small things will not make great hearts stoupe . Besides , crosses of another kinde would not smart so much , nor sticke so long . Here is a continuall dropping . Bee sure to bee well softened . 3 It is neverthelesse no other then the deare Saints of God have bin humbled & bettered by . Was not Iobs greatest trouble out of his owne bosome ? Was not his breath strange to his wife , who would not be intreated for their childrens sake ? Was it not Sampsons overthrow ? Was not David mocked by his Michal ? Besides , had not Iacob his greatest exercise from his own bowels ? his only daughter defloured , one sonne banished , another an adulterer , another incestuous , another ; yea , sundry of them murtherers ? Was not David exercised by his rebellious Absalom ? See we not at this day most gracious Parents tryed & shamed with most gracelesse children ? wherein is seene , that men beget children in their owne image , in corrupt nature , not according to grace , and that every good childe is of God ? In the losse and departure of our friends by death , godlinesse quieteth the Christian by these Motives . 1 The decease of our friends is not by chance , but by Gods disposing , who turneth man to dust ; and saith againe , Returne ye sons of men . And herein we must imitate holy Iob , who blessed God as well in taking away his children , as in giving them . 2 Our good friends perish not , neither have we lost them , but sent them before unto the Kingdome of Heaven . Their death is not an end , but a passage . They are blessed that are dead in the Lord , or rather sleep in the Lord , Ioh. 11. 11. We must not envy their happinesse , and quiet rest , into which they are arrived out of the restlesse sea of this world , nor immoderately mourne in blacke for them , who are clothed in long white robes , washed in the blood of the Lambe . 3 They shall be restored unto us in their bodies glorified , and made like the glorious body of Christ , and joyned for ever unto us again in a better and eternall life . 4 Our best friend never dyes , nor failes us , and therefore we may more contentedly part with other that are not so neer us , neither can doe us so much good . Strait is the knot between man and wife , which so long as it lasteth , other losses of acquaintance and kinsfolks are more tolerable , if the loving husband and wife remaine together . But the love of God cannot be broken : there is a neerer and straiter bond betweene him and the godly , then between man and wife . If we can see this bond tyed between God and our friends , and God and our selves , we shall in decease of our dearest friends comfort our selves : neither fearing to commit them into the hands of their best friend , God , the father of mercies , nor yet our selves without them to be destitute of friēds ; seeing our best friend stands by us , in whom and for whom they are to bee loved . This consideration may quiet those , who are as impatient in the death of their fr●ends , as Annah was in the wāt of children : to whom Elkanah said , Am not I better to thee then ten sons ? Say with Elkanah , Is not God better to me then ten husbands , or ten thousand children ? Simeon having Christ in his arms , could dy in peace . 5 We shall not want friends on earth , in stead of them who are taken from us , so farre as God seeth good for us . His hand is not shortened ? ●ee can rais● us better friends : and if men were wanting , faith in his promises would make the bruit beasts friendly to us , before we should faile . The Lyons shall preserve Daniel . The Ravens shall feed Elias . The dogges of the rich glutton shall licke Lazarus sores , and shew more mercy then their miserable master . A Whale shall preserve Ionas , and a Fish give Peter money to pay his tribute . Where God is a friend , all his creatures are friendly . Imitate here holy Abraham : when God called him to sacrifice Isaac , hee willingly offers him up to God : he might have reasoned the case , and said , Where shal I have another Isaac , another sonne of the promise ? but faith made him give over reasoning , and give up his sonne . And indeed , if wee would duely examine our hearts , we should finde , that our feare and griefe in giving up our friends in the time of their sickenesse , or death , proceeds commonly from want of faith , and contempt of life eternall . 6 The Saints have with faith and contentment borne part with us in the losse of their friends : Adam and Eve an heavy funerall for Abel : Noah mourned a whole yeare for the funerals of the whole world : Abraham saw the funerals of his Sarah , Iocob of Rachel . Ezekiel lost the delight of his eyes , but must not mourn . The blessed Virgin stood by the Crosse of her onely and deare Soune , and yet ( as Ambrose notes ) shee wept not . CHAP. XII . Of Crosses in our Callings , and Contentment therein . NOw wee come to the externall tryalls , which concern our own selves ; and they are reduced to three heads , as respecting , 1 Our Callings : 2 Our Estates : 3 Our Persons : The Crosses of severall Callings . are sundry and burthensome , which sometime so distract men , that they are ready to cast off all . But godlinesse worketh contentment against them , on these grounds . 1 It judgeth aright , which are true Crosses of the Calling indeed , and not rather vices of the person exercising it . It wil be sure it be a crosse . For some men thinke so well of themselves , as they grow discontent with their calling , as not sufficient or good enough for their deserts , and so affect higher places , which oftentimes they are crossed in . But this is the ambition and vice of the person , and not a cross of the calling . Againe , it is common , that men thinke themselves greatly crossed , if they see one whom themselves judge equal , or inferior to themselves , to be placed in an an higher place then themselves , & so vexe themselves , and are troubled if they rise not to his pitch at the least . But this is but the envy of the person , not the crosse of the calling . But if godlinesse step in , it will teach that callings are dispensed , not for the private , but publicke and common good : and that the greater place a man is in , the greater is the charge , and the straiter the account . 2 It teacheth a man , that every one must walke in a personall calling , in performing the duties , of which he must avoyd both idlenesse , which omitteth the duties of it , and sloth which doth them negligently , It is a generall law , In the sweat of thy browes shalt thou eat thy bread , and , man is borne to travell , as the sparkes fly upward . All creatures move us to paines and labour . The Sonne whose Tabernacle , is in Heaven , commeth forth as a Bridegroome , and ejoyceth as a mighty man to runne his race unweariably . The Moone keepeth her courses , and never ceaseth . The earth bringeth forth her fruit abundantly , and is not wearied . The Pismire is a patterne of paines , and the wise man sends us unto her , Prov. 6. 26. Yea , the Angels themselves have their personall offices , in the service of the Lord . To come to our selves : Adam in innocency had a personall calling : and the second Adam , Christ himselfe had a calling , in which hee diligently laboured , till they said hee was mad . 3 God hath tyed to severall callings severall crosses , and to all callings , some for speciall purpose : first , because the special course of life must be a schoole of all vertues , and a Christian mans calling must be an exercise of faith , humility , patience , constancy ; which could not be without troubles . Secondly , to teach men to begin their calling with God , that they may bee able to say , God 〈◊〉 me here ; and then the troubles will be lighter . Thirdly , that the Christian in his p●●vate course should not want admonitions and motives , to joyne his generall and speciall calling together . Fourthly , that he should sanctifie it by the word and prayer , which is a daily arming of himselfe against these troubles . 4 Godlinesse beateth backe impatience and discontent , when a man is opposed and reviled by men for doing his duty . A great tryall : but Godlinesse holds up the heart to God as to the owne Lord , and makes it approve the workes of the calling , not so much to men as to God . Also it makes a man intend them in love to men as well as faith in God : so as the offence is 〈◊〉 , not given . And finally , it 〈◊〉 him cast his eies upon the dearest servants of God , how they were opposed by men in their callings ; yea and upon the Son of God himselfe . Further , when a man is crossed in his calling , that all his labour will scarse maintaine his mouth , and is stil kept under poverty , here is a great trouble , but godlinesse ●teppeth in and perswadeth ; First , that every particular estate and calling is to be judged best for him , till God change it . Secondly , in all things to behold the care and providence of God over his owne , and brook every condition : seeking no greater measure of temporall things , then is sufficient for the present estate . Thirdly , to ply the generall calling so much the more , which a man is sure to thrive by : turning the affections from earth to heaven , to Christ , and that inheritance which is purchased by him . 5 Godlinesse teacheth a man to hold out and abide i● the calling wherein God hath 〈◊〉 him , notwithstanding the crosses of it , 1 Cor. 7. 20 , and , that it is nothing to begin well , without perseverance : and whosoever will leave their calling for the troubles of it , must resolve either to live out of every calling , or else to change but old crosses for new , seeing every calling hath his particular troubles ; and hee may feare by Gods just judgement , lest his case may bee that of Ionas , who found more crosses , and more heavy and desperate ones in the new calling , then in the old which God had trained him unto . Daily experience sheweth Gods displeasure upon such as turne themselves too and fro in the change of callings , who prove like rolling stones which gather no mosse . Thus of callings in generall . Specially ; of all callings it is the greatest griefe for Ministers to lose the fruit of their labours : Because such a ones love to his people is as a Nurse , tendring the state of Gods people : Because his labours are greater then others , spending himselfe for their good ; hee toyles in planting and watering , but God denyes blessing and increase : Because of peoples danger , despising so good means ; a cursed earth , whose end is to bee burned : Because his joy and crowne is gone , and hee gives up his account with griefe . Yet here godlinesse contenteth a good Minister , on these grounds . 1 Wee are a sweet smell unto God , both in those that are saved , and in those that perish : and the Prophet Esay herein comforted himselfe , cap. 49. 4 , 5 , though Israel be not gathered , yet my worke is with the Lord , &c. 2 Wee are not Gods to convert , nor change the heart , and we being faithfull , God accepts the will for the deed . The barrennesse of a field shall never be attributed to the Husbandman that ploughes and tills it ; but to the stiffenesse , stoninesse , or badnesse of the soile . If wee bestow faithfull paines , and reveale the whole counsell of God , we have planted and watered , and done our part : leave Gods part , which is the successe , unto him . 3 We perhaps doe more good then we see , in repressing some sinnes and sinners , and convincing them by life and doctrine , and in preparing them to grace . The seed comes not up so soone as ever it is cast into the earth , but lyes , and dyes , and rots a whole Winter , and at length riseth up to a glorious harvest . The Disciples heard many things of Christ , but understood not , nor remembred them till he was risen againe . 4 Our Lord Iesus preaching among the Iewes as never man did , and confirming the same by many powerfull miracles , yet gained but a few of them , as he complaines , Esai . 49. 4. I have laboured in vaine , I have spent my strength in vaint : and the Prophets complained , cap. 53. 1. Who hath beleeved our report ? and to whom is the arme of the Lord revealed ? even to a very few , if any at all . The Apostles preached in many places , and found nothing but hard measure from the world . We are short of their power , spirit , and gifts , and may bee better contented . CHAP. XIII . Of tryalls in our Estates , and Cententment therein . THe second sort of trialls concerning our selves , which godlines fenceth the heart against , respecteth our estates : reduced to three heads ; namely , the want or losse , 1 Of wealth and riches . 2 Of delights and pleasures . 3 Of honors and preferments . In the want or losse of riches , godlinesse perswadeth contentment , thus . First , it turneth up the eyes of the soule unto God , and beholdeth in him many things , all which afford sweet contentment : as , First , his providence and over-ruling hand , in which are the heavēs , the earth and creatures . It is he that layeth the lines for the sonnes of men : but his eye especially is upon them that feare him , to whom so long as he granteth them life , hee will provide sufficient maintenance . Secondly , his affection to his children is such , as cannot let them want what is fit for them . For , whom he chose to be his children before they were , and those for whom he sent his Son , being enemies , will he withhold good things from them , being reconciled ? Hence Christ perswadeth contentment , Mat. 6. 31. your heavenly father knoweth what you stand in need of . Marke the Evangelist saith not , God knoweth , but your heavenly Father , by that loving name the more to strengthen and assure us , that if wee who are evill , can give to our children good things , much more our heavēly Father will give good things to his children , asking them of him . Can a mother forget her childe , &c. Esa. 49. 15. no , say as David , the Lord is my shepherd , I shal want nothing . Ps. 23 , 1. Thirdly , his unchangable truth , which never faileth , but standeth for ever . He hath promised that no good thing shall be wāting to thē that feare him ; but he will increase their stock & state in his time , viz. whē it shal make for his glory & their good . Ioseph was made next man unto Pharaoh , that without him none should lift up his hand or foot in al the lād : but he must first be sold of his brethren , accused of his mistresse , bound fast in the prison , where the irons entred into his soule . Our Saviour Christ did not presently turne the water into wine at his mothers desire , because his houre was not come . If Gods houre be come , thou shalt see thy water turned into wine , thy want into wealth : or else he will give great blessing on small meanes , that the little which the just man hath , shall be better then the abundance of the wicked . Secondly , it looketh up to Christ our head , who was poor , and had not where to lay his head , when Foxes had their holes , and Birds their nests , Mat. 8. 20. And many of the faithfull were ever poore , or else made poore , as Heb. 10. 34. and 11. 37. Yea the stock of Christ , the posterity of King David , of whom Ioseph & Mary came , were brought to great poverty : and yet it never impeached the promise , or love of God to that family . Yea Christ hath sanctified our want and poverty : and as his Father loved him never the worse for it , no more doth he his members . Hee accepts not the person of the rich or poore because they are so , but in every nation he that feares him and workes righteousnesse is accepted of him . To him a godly poor man is in more request then wicked Kings . Thirdly , godlinesse maketh men esteem of wealth in the due place and value . As the having of them cannot make a man the better man , so the not having of them cannot make him much worse . The want of them cannot hinder Gods Election : nay , hath not God chosen the poore of this world to be rich in faith , and heires of the Kingdome , Iames 2. 5 ? It cannot hinder from the meanes of grace and life : nay , the poore receive the Gospel , when not many rich , not many noble receive it . It hinders not salvation : no , poore Lazarus shall be in Abrahams bosome , when Dives shall be in torment . And even for this present life , whereto riches be only servants : godlinesse teacheth , that mans life stands not in abundance , Luke 12. 15. It is not bread , but the staffe of bread , which feedeth us : the blessing of God maketh rich , and hee addeth no sorrowes to it . And , if I have lost wealth , I lose some movables , my inheritance I hold , and my enduring substance . Fourthly , godlinesse maketh the heart seeke for and purchase other wealth so much the more , and content it selfe to make the Lord his portion : that Christ is become his wealth : that faith , hope , love , and other graces are his goods : the pearle is better then all . Christ never comes alone : yet if he did come naked , hee were wealth enough . The lines are fallen in a good ground , if God be present . What can be wanting to him that enjoyes God a Father in Iesus Christ ? Let God give me himselfe , and heaven mine inheritance , let him doe with his movables as he please . Thus of wealth and riches . Next , in the want or losse of worldly pleasures and delights , godlinesse contenteth the heart thus . 1 Because the Disciple of Christ is knowne by a contrary colour : Hee must daily take up his crosse , and they that are Christs have crucified the flesh and lusts of it , Gal. 5. 24. Shall Christ so willingly buckle under his crosse , and shall wee be as Simon of Cyrene , who wi●● not beare it unlesse it be forced upon us ? The whole life of Christ was a continuall sorrow : we read hee wept thrise , over Lazarus , over Ierusalem , and in the garden , but never that he laughed . 2 The pleasures worthy a Christian are the pleasures of Gods house , standing in remission of sinne , peace with God , peace of conscience , joy in the holy Ghost : and these are so proper and peculiar to the godly , as they agree to no other . These are the pleasures of an high and excellent straine , which we are to reserve our hearts and affections for : and the other , in comparison of these heavenly and spirituall joyes , to bee loathed and contemned . Delight thy selfe in the Lord : of all other delight , say as Salomon , It is madnesse . 3 Solomon who tryed his heart with all worldly delights , pronounced of them all , that they are vanity and vexation of spirit . And the Apostle affirmeth of widowes living in pleasure , that they are dead while they live . And what other is the profit of the lives of Epicures and b●lly-gods , who seeke nothing more then to live in ease and pleasure ? They choake all holy cogitations , unfit them as enemies to all godly studies , refuse as uncapable all good admonitions , and degenerate men from men into filthy beasts . How do they infect the mind , oppresse the soule , dull the wit , waste the body , and bring harmes on a man a thousand more ? This made one of the fathers describe worldly pleasures thus : It is an harlot fitting in her chariot , whose foure wheeles are Gluttony , Lust , Pride in apparell , Idlenesse ; the two horses are , Prosperity and Abundance ; the two drivers are , Idlenesse and Security ; and if he had added the retinue or attendants that follow and wait upon her , as griefe , too late repentance , pale-faced sicknesse , leane consumption , beggery and death , hee had made a most absolute description . But who cannot by the quality of the Mistresse gather the nature of her handmaids ? Now this being the troup of earthly and unsanctified pleasures , they are not onely to be contemned , but hated of all Christians . 4 Consider this present life as a warfare , a pilgrimage , a moment on which eternity dependeth , a day of grace , a space of repentance , and of strife to enter in at the strait gate : the time of our absence from home , and from the Lord . And how can we sing so merrily in a strange land ? What a number of enemies besiege us , and watch for our security ? What a bad constitution is my heart of ? How labours it of the poison of sin ? How is it with me other then a seafaring man ? When he is safest , there is but an inch between him and death : and how can I in all these miseries set my selfe on a merry pin , as the rich glutton did , who heard that sentence , Son , remember thou hadst thy pleasure here , and Lazarus paine , but now hee is comforted , and thou art tormented ? Or how shall God wipe away my teares in heaven , if I shed none in earth ? And how shall I reap in joy , if I sow not in teares ? I was borne with teares , and shall die with teares : why should I live without them in this valley of teares ? 5 Since our sinne cast us out of Paradise , that place was shut up , that we should looke for no Paradise on earth any more , but toward that heavenly Paradise whereof the other was a type . Wee must therefore use the world as not using it , rejoyce as not rejoycing , and not suffer any worldly joyes to be as the Devils birdlime , to hinder us from mounting aloft in heavenly meditations here , and much lesse to dimme our sight from beholding those admirable joyes and pleasures at Gods right hand , prepared for the Saints . How easie a thing were it to be a lover of pleasure more then of God ? but withall how dreadfull and unhappy ? Therefore I have them , I must be watchfull : if not , I must be thankfull and contented . 6 All the world cannot take my joy from me , if I rejoyce in these things : That my name is written in Heaven : That Christ is mine , as when Si●●on had him in his armes , and Zacheus in his house : And in the testimony of a good conscience , and a life purely led , according to the Word . So of earthly pleasures . In the want or losse of worldly honours and preferments , godlinesse inforceth on the heart contentment , upon these grounds : 1 It teacheth to lay the foundati on of true Christianity in humility , and in the knowledge of our selves . Our selves are in our best mettall but dust , and clay , and ashes . Our estate is , to be borne to misery , as the sparkes to fly upward , Ioh. 5. 7. And by sin , we are the children of death , which by sin entred into the world . This sinne of ours , dishonouring God , hath layd all our honour in the dust . And the way to come to true honour againe , is , by humility , which can neither greedily desire worldly advancements , nor too impatiently bewaile their losse . For this purpose Christ proposeth to us the example of a little child , to whom we must be like , Luk. 9. 47. 2 It lets a man see the truth of that our Saviour , answering the woman who desired that one of her sōs might sit at his right hand , and the other at his left in his Kingdome , Yee aske ye know not what , Mat. 20. 20. It is the blindnesse of ambitious men , that excessively love and prize their honors , to seeke to be aloft . Little doe they know or thinke , that they are climbing up to a greater and sudden fall : as our Saviour saith , He that exalieth himselfe , shall be brought low , Mat. 23. 12. Haman that was lifted up above all the Princes of Ahashuerus , within one twelve moneths space was hanged on a paire of gallowes fifty cubits high , of his own making . Trees which stand in higher hils , are subject to more vehement and blustering winds . Little doe these see the temptations , which their high estates expose them unto . If smaller cares in a lower place distract a man from prayer and other spirituall exercises , how should a man give himselfe to God , when hee is burthened with more change and cares ? Little see they , how little soundnesse and stability is in that honour , which they raise themselves unto by dishonouring God , by Machiavilian policies , by supplanting others , by playing the hypocrites , and making shew of good parts which were never in them ; yea , and which is supported and maintained by the same means doubled and repeated . A building so weakely , or rather wickedly founded , threateneth a great ruine . 3 Earthly honors are so far from furthering heavenly , as they rather hinder the same . In the history of Christs temptation , may be observed what Chrysost , noteth , that the Devill caries men up aloft , that he may throw them down headlong . What an headlong fall had we all in Adam , when not content with his estate he would be liker God thē he was ? Neither was he so wary to answer his wife in the midst of the delights of paradise , as Iob was to answer his , sitting in the ashes . Againe , not many wise , mighty or noble are called , but by the weake and vile things of the world God confounds the great and mighty . Generally , the poore receive the Gospell , when great men have other things to intend . So as greatnesse with men is no binder to God . Often also it doth not grace the professiō of christ , but hinder it : as is said , many of the rulers beleeved in Christ , but durst not confesse him because of the Pharisees ; & the reason is givē , because they loved the praise of men more then the praise of God , Ioh. 12. ver. 42 , 43. Finally , earthly preferment makes men rather forget then remember their benefactor . Pharaohs Butler forgat Ioseph , when hee was restored to his place . And hardly do men in these high places consider or remember the afflictions of Ioseph , of Gods people . 4 Godlinesse teacheth a man to fly from this shadow of earthly honour , and seeke the honour which comes from above : First , by honouring God : Him that honoureth mee , I will honour , saith the Lord . And who were ever honoured in the Scripture , but the friends of God , and servants of God ? Now the property of a good servant is , to love his Masters honour more then his owne . Secondly , by magnifying Christ and his righteousnesse ; as truly estimating the things which men can conferre , from those which Christ bestoweth . Paul was circumcised the eighth day , an Hebrew of the Hebrewes , of the tribe of Benjamin , which had the King chosen out of it as well as Iudah , a Pharisee , lived unreprovable in his sect , spake with tongues more then all the Apostles , and was called by Christ in glory : Yet all these things , and whatsoever else men magnified so much , were but losse and dung to win Christ , and bee found in him . CHAP. XIV . Of bodily deformity , and Contentment therein . NOw wee come to those tryals which come upon our owne persons , which we are not able to encounter , but must needs lose our peace and patience , if godlinesse should not support and stablish us with true contentment . These may be reduced to six heads ; 1 Deformity : 2 Barrennesse : 3 Sicknesse : 4 Old Age : 5 Death : 6 Grave and Iudgement ▪ The first of these , is either by birth , or by accident . Godlinesse perswadeth contentment in both , thus . 1 Wee made not our selves , but were as the clay in the hand of the Potter , to make a vessell of what form he pleaseth , Ier. 18. 6. and shall the clay say to the Potter , why hast thou made me thus ? May not God do with his owne as he will ? Doth he owe any thing to any man ? 2 Godlinesse causeth the heart to looke unto Gods ends , and so , many wayes to better it selfe : As , first , to supply wants of nature with increase of grace : so Zacheus , being low of stature , climbed up into a tree to see Christ . Secondly , by imperfections and deformity of body to see and hate the deformity of soul by sinne , which was the Parent of it . Lots wife for her sinne was turned into a senselesse pillar of salt . Nebuchadnezzar for his sinne was made in conversation like a beast . Good Zachary for his distrust was made speechlesse . Thirdly , not to rest in our selves , since wee have a continuall badge of imperfection , but in the perfection of Christ , 2 Cor. 12. 9. my grace is sufficient for thee . And so much the more to labour in the decking of the soule , that the Lords strength may be perfected through weaknesse . 3 Faith teacheth the heart , and upholdeth it unto that time , when all imperfections and blemishes shall be done away . For when sinne shall bee cast into the lake , all the deformities and infirmities of it shall bee abolished , and soule and body shall be united in most absolute perfection and beauty , in the resurrection of the just : and that body which is now far wanting of other mens in feature and perfection , shall be made like the glorious body of Iesus Christ . That eye which is now blinde or blemished , shall perfectly and cleerely behold God as he is , and see his Redeemer . The stammering tongue shal resound the praises of the Lord in all eternity . The lame shall bee restored to his limbes , to walk in white with Christ . And that body which is now deformed , yet is now a member of Christ , and shall bring no blemish to Christs glorious body . 4 Deformity of body may be a blemish in respect of man , it is not so in regard of God : for he judgeth not acording to the outward appearance , but according to the frame of the heart . For as in a wicked man the Lord seeth no beauty , but accounteth of them as if they were transformed into the shape of beasts ( Nero a lion for cruelty , Herod a foxe for craft and subtilty , and Peter calleth them dogs and swine for filthinesse : ) so the Lord seeth no deformity in the godly , but of the church consisting of her members , is said , Thou art all faire my love , thers is no blemish in thee . Beauty without Gods feare is as a Pearle in a swines snout : but Gods feare without beauty of body is as a Diamond , which is never lesse pretious if it were set in clay . 5 If deformity come by accident , as by persecution of Tyrants , by racking , dismembring , or the like , godlinesse will make a man content ; yea , and glad he is worthy to beare the markes of Christ Iesus in his body : so was Paul , Gal. 6. 17. These deformities are rather ornaments to Christians . And seeing our Lord did beare in his body the print of the speare and nayles , why should we be ashamed of the like ? Nay , these markes have been highly esteemed of Gods children . We read in the Ecclesiasticall history , that Constantine the Emperour kissed the wounds of their eyes , which in time of persecution were pulled out for constant bearing witnesse to the truth , and received and entertained them honourably . The markes of a souldiers wounds for his King and Countrey , are his glory . But if deformity or defect come otherwise , a godly heart resteth it selfe in this , that all things fall out and shall be turned to the best to them that love God . God can in his wisedome tell how to prevent greater evill from his children , by Jesse , and to draw them good out of evill . For example : Mephibosheth was lame by birth , but God disposed it to good for him . If he had been of a strong and able body , it was likely enough hee might have affected his Grandfathers Kingdome , as his uncle Ishbosheth did to his owne destruction : but now being lame , and unfit for the Kingdome , he is contented with his condition , without any aspiring attempts , and so lives in peace long dayes and to old age , who else might have perished yong . Experience gives us store of examples of such as being like Absalom , who was the fairest young man in all Israel , of strength and valour , it had bin better for them to have been perpetually lame or bed-rid , then have enjoyed that blessing , which not being able to weild hath proved their overthrow . CHAP. XV . Of Orbity or Barrennesse , and Contentment therein . THe second personall evill , in which godlinesse no lesse contenteth then in the former , is Orbity or Barrennesse . Thus . First , promotion of children makes none blessed . Secondly , children are not simply blessings , nor alwayes given for a blessing , but often prove a curse , Iob 27. 15 , 16. Wee read of children multiplied for the sword , and for famine . Wee often see some one childe , not onely the sorrow and shame of godly Parents , but the ruine and overthrow of the whole family . Wee have heard of Absaloms that have risen in rebellion against their parents , according to our Saviours prophecy , Matthew , 10. 21. children shall rise up against their Parents . Better were it to bee without Children , then to be parents of such , as for whom the Lord made a Law , that the Parents should follow them to the stoning , and cast the first stone at them , Deut. 21. 18 , 19 , 20. Numbers of such roiotous sons are every where at this day . Thirdly , the case often so fals out , that they are at best ●ase , who have no children ; especially if troubles and persecutions arise for the Gospell . When Ierusalem was to bee besieged , woe was to them that gave sucke in those dayes . And in ordinary times , the Parent charged with children must have trouble in the flesh , for the godly educating , and also providing for them . And such as have none , have lesse care , and more liberty and opportunity to serve God , & to care for the things of God , how he may please him : the Apostles reason , 1 Cor. 7. 32 , 34. Fourthly , children are the gift of God . The fruit of the wombe is a blessing from God , whose wisedome is such , as he disposeth them where he knoweth it is fit for his glory , and good for his children : and where it would make for neither , he withholdeth them . Elkanah was not God , to give Annah children . And a good heart will rest in Gods wise disposition , who openeth , and no man shutteth , and shutteth the wombe and no man can open it . Fifthly , though sometimes it was a curse to be childelesse , and inflicted for sinne , as Coniah was written destitute of children ; yet to the godly it is not so ; nor a signe of Gods anger , no more then it was in Abel , Melchiz●d●●k , Elias , Paul , & others . CHAP. XVI . Of Sicknesse , and Contentment therein . THe third personall evill is Sicknesse and diseases , which often infect the mind with heavinesse and impatience , especially if they bee more tedious and lingring ; and so much the more burthensome , by how much health ' ( which is next to life , the best earthly blessing of God ) is overprized . But godlinesse suggesteth many motives to contentment , in this estate . 1 It looketh up unto the hand of our Father , lovingly chastening in measure , not above our strength ; in mercy , not to our desert ; and to a good end , for his own glory , as Lazarus his sicknesse was , Iohn 11. 4. and for our glory too , even as our Head Christ must first suffer , and so enter into his glory , Luke 24. 2 Sicknesse is the Lords schoole , wherin we learne not only the knowledge , but the practise of many Christian vertues . First , it telleth us , that wee carry about with us a body subject to death , upon which sentence is past , that being dust it must returne to dust . It sheweth the frailty of man by bringing downe the lustiest bodies , abating the strength , and abolishing the beauty of them . Secondly , it humbles men , by drawing a confession from them , that all flesh is but as grasse , and the grace thereof as the flower of the field . Thirdly , it abates selfe love in men , and tames the ranke flesh , when health , strength and prosperity lift up the minde , and make men overweane themselves , and kicke against the Lord . Fourthly , sicknesse of the body is the medicine of the soule , which labours more with weaknesse of faith , hope , love , then the body with diseases . And therefore as physick , though it be unpleasant to the Patient , yet is profitable , so is it with the sicknesse of the body to the soule : For then ( as all men can witnesse of themselves ) they are most wise , most humble , most sorrowfull for sinne , most earnest for pardon , most fervent in prayer , most watchfull against sinne , and in one word , best affected in soule in the sicknesse of the body . Did not Naamans sicknesse of lep●osie bring him to the Prophet Elisha , where being healed he confesseth there was no God in the world , but in Israel ? 2 Kings 5. 15 , 16. Was not that a most notable prayer of Ezekiah in his sicknesse ? Esa. 38. 9. How many hearty prayers did David poure out to the Lord in his sicknesse ? Psal. 6. and 32. and 38. Looke upon Iob in his sicknesse , a mirrour of patience , confidence , humility , other holy vertues , and as a modell of grace he came tryed and refined out of the furnace . Fifthly , sicknesse is a preservative against many sinnes ; in that it makes us thinke of the cause of sickenesse , which is sinne ; and of earnest repentance , the waster of sinne ; and of seeking to the Physitian of soules , which is Christ himselfe , who maketh a confection of his owne heart-bloud to cure all our sinnes , which are our spirituall diseases and sickenesse . Sixthly , in that it lets us see that the house of this Tabernacle must be dissolved , it moveth us to bid adieu to the world , and seeke for that life which is everlasting , not capable of age , sickenesse , or any grievance . The nurse in weaning the childe layeth mustard on her breast : And this life must have some bitter tang , to make us seeke for a better . Were not my sicknesse so lingring and tedious , I could be better contented . 1 Thou lingrest in the cause , which is thy sinne . Hasten thy repentance . 2 See thou get soundnesse of soule so much the more , and the spirit of a man will beare his infirmities . Make sure remission of sins , get faith , &c. 3 Christ hath not taken away the lingring of diseases , but the malignity and poison of them . It may long exercise and molest thee , it shall not hurt thee , nay bee turned to the best : neither can the sicknesse belong , where the life is so short . 4 Perhaps thou hast abused or forfeited thy health , or wouldst abuse it to Gods dishonour . See wee not numbers , it were better for them to be bound on their beds , and be perpetually sicke or bedrid , then continually to pursue wickednesse with high hand as they doe ? And assure thy selfe , were health as good for thee as it is in it selfe , thou shouldest have it . Better to bee broken with griefe to salvation , then enjoy health to condemnation . 5 Thinke not God hath forgotten thee , if hee longer hold thee under . Looke upon that godly woman that laboured of a bloudy issue eighteene yeares , and was bowed together , Luk. 13. 8. Another whom Christ cured , that had an issue twelve yeares , c. 8. 43. Behold the man that was lame thirty eight yeres , Iohn 5. 5. And Aeneas that was sick of the palsie eight yeares , Act. 9. 33. and yet were respected and cured in due season . But of all examples , most comfortable is that of our Lord and Head , Gods deare Sonne , who was a man of sorrowes , and his whole life nothing but a burthen of sorrowes : and never was any sorrow like unto his , and yet he ceased not to be deare to his Father . And the same is the condition of the members . Lastly , God hath just causes to defer help , and seem to hide himselfe . 1 To try our faith , love , and patience , and bring it forth into example . as Iob , David , the woman of Canaan , Mat. 15. 23. 2 To acknowledge the greatnesse and continuance in sin by continuance of his hand . Were our correction alway short , we would not be perswaded of the greatnesse of our sin . 3 To make us more watchfull against sin for hereafter . A disease soon cured is not much cared for . 4 To keep our peace with God more carefully : hardlier gotten , surelier kept . And to whet our prayers , and means of fellowship with him . 5 That we may acknowledge how heavy and continuall those torments are , which be prepared for impenitent persons , if repentant sinners bee layd under such lingring evils in this life , 1 Pet. 4. 17. If judgement begin at the house of God , what shall the end of the wicked be ? CHAP. XVII . Of old Age , and its evils , and Contentment therein . THe fourth personall evill , is old age , which is a continuall disease or dying , and many burthens are in it , which godlinesse perswadeth contentment in , thus . First , although it must be granted , that the incommodities of old Age are many , both in respect of body and minde , as , the shaking of the head , stouping of back trembling of joynts , languishing of spirits , decaying of vitall heat , the lesse of all the senses , the presence of many diseases which are the forerunners of death , as palsies , gouts , cholickes , and many moe : Yet the weak and diseased body is no hinderance to the discreet and good mind : Neither are these inconveniences alway appropriate to old Age , but often the punishments of intemperate and disordered youth . Abraham being 120 yeares old begate six children of K●turah after Sarahs death , Gen. 25. 2. Caleb was as strong in body and minde , and as fit for want or government , at eighty five yeares old , as at forty : Moses dyed at 120 yeares , and yet his eyes were not dim , nor his naturall force abat●d , Deut 34. 7. Secondly , old age is a thing which every one desireth : and shall no man like it , when it commeth ? Besides , if a man live , it is unavoydable : for wee all waxe old as a garment : the whole world , all the parts and ages of it teach us this : and the course of the yeare comming from Spring to Summer , and from Summer to Autumne , and ending in Winter , is proofe enough . Thirdly , ther be sundry singular priviledges of yeares : as , 1 God hath commanded reverence unto it , Levit. 19. 32. thou shalt rise up before the hoare head , and honour the person of the old man . 2 Their experience and yeares have set them above the younger in wisedome , counsell , and government : and their counsell neglected hath been the overthrow of Kingdomes , as in Rehoboam , 1 King. 12. whence God sometimes threatened a great judgement , that he will take away the aged . Hence also hath God given them the first place in speaking , which Elihu well observed , Iob 32. 11. and the younger are to reverence their counsell and instruction : and cap. 25. 15. to heare , and wait , and hold their tongue at their counsell . 3 God hath set them as Copies and patternes to the yonger , that they should expresse all good vertues , which they have learned by the word of God , or their owne experience in their lives and conversations ; in which sense properly their gray haires shall be a crowne of glory to themselves , being found in the way of righteousnesse . 4 There be also sundry comforts of old age : as , First , as ripe fruit is most pleasant , and old wines the best , so is old age seasoned with piety . What a comfort is it to a mans heart , that he can say , Thus long have I served God ? if he can say with Polycarpe the Martyr , fourescore and six yeares have I served Christ ? How rich is such a one in his grace , how happy in his account , and in his reward ? Beside we like antient coynes , and make much of old pictures : And can we set small by a godly old man , who carries an expresse image and stamp of Gods ●t●rnity ? Secondly , aged persons have passed the troublesome and dangerous time of their life , and are even in the haven ; and therefore have great cause to praise God , no lesse then the Israelites did when they were were come over Iordan , and entred the land of Canaan . Thirdly , as the Husbandman rejoyceth in his harvest , when hee gathers in his corne , and layeth it up safely in his barne : so the godly man may in his old age , which is as the harvest of a good life , immediately after which hee shall enjoy the fruits of his faith , hope , and holinesse in the Kingdome of heaven . CHAP. XVIII . Of death , and its terrors , and Contentment therein . THe fifth personall evill is death , which of all evils is most fearefull and dreadfull to nature , because it is the extinction of it , and in it selfe a curse of sinne , a passage to hell . But godlinesse leaveth not the heart destitute of true content and comfort , even in this great combate , but stayeth the mind thus . First , it lifteth up the eye of the soule unto God , of whom we first had our life , and in whose hands our life is . We had not our life by chance , nor part with it by chance , but by the gracious disposition of God . Hee saith to Moses , Goe up into the mountaine and dye : and Psal. 90. 3. hee saith , Returne againe yee sonnes of man : and saith David , My times are in thine hands . Againe , looking up to God , it seeth how precious to him is the death of all his holy ones , Psal. 116. 15. And further , in that by death the godly soule is more neerely united unto God , and commeth to the fruition of that pure , chiefe , and immortall good , it can be contented to commit it selfe unto him to keep , as Paul , I know he will keep what I have committed unto him . Secondly , it looketh to Christ , and seeth in him . 1 Death changed and qualified by Christs death , being in it owne nature a curse and the very suburbes of hell : now it is disarmed , and the sting of death pulled out . It is a fiery serpent , stinging deadly , but a looke toward the brazen serpent is a ready cure Immoderate feare of death is a daughter of ignorance ; it being with us as with children , who are frighted with the name of terrible things , and at the sight of some disguised person , but when they come to riper age , and yeares of discretion , contemne them . Wee are frighted as the Midianites , with the sound of broken pitchers , voyces , and lamps , and cowardly fly before we see any apparent danger . 2 It seeth the death of Beleevers , not onely altered , but sanctified by Christs death : that it becomes of a curse a blessing , and as a stage whereon a Christian manifesteth his faith , fortitude , love , patience , and constancy , and openly triumpheth over death , as his Head hath done before him . 3 It seeth Christ in Heaven , in glory , who is our Head and Husband , from whom while wee live here , we are strangers and pilgrims , separate from that happy society which wee shall enjoy with Him , and all our fellow members in the Kingdome of Heaven . Whereupon it doth desire his presence , and is not onely contented , but willing to bee dissolved and bee with Christ . Paul considered , that he was now absent from the Lord , and desired to bee present . Simeon having Christ in his armes , said , Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace . Steven in the middest of the stones saw the Heavens open , and the Son of man standing at Gods right hand , and so slept quietly . A sweet death , if Christ be in sight . Let him feare death , that would not goe to Christ . So of the second ground . 3 It looketh upon death it selfe , and seeth in it : First , the necessity of it . It is appointed for all men once to dye , a statute-law of Heaven , inevitable , Heb. 9. 27. And seeing it knowes it to be so , it rather fits it selfe cheerefully to beare it , then fearefully to decline it . Quest . How may that bee done ? Answ. 1 We must deal with this Giant and mighty Sampson , who slayes heapes upon heapes , as the Philistims did with him : 1 Sift out where his strength lyes , and finding it lye in his lockes , cut them off . The strength of thy death is thy sinne , these are his strong lockes , cut them off by repentance , and death shall be too weak to hurt thee . 2 Labour to dye in faith , as the Saints , Heb. 11. 13. all these dyed in faith . Let thy faith fasten upon Christ , as himselfe did in his extreme agony , fixe his confidence upon his Father , saying , My God , my God , and , Father into thy hands I commend my spirit . Another necessity of death is , because without it wee can never attaine immortality and eternall life . The seed is not quickened , unlesse it dye first : neither can eternall life be had , but by the passage of this wicket . Wee have here no abiding City : our houses are rather Innes in which wee sojourne : our bodies Tabernacles , ready for removall and shifting : And the condition is , that when this earthly house shall bee dissolved , wee shall have a building eternall in the heavens . Secondly , godlinesse seeth the advantage and gaine by death : that it is no detriment to the faithfull , but a gaine , as saith the Apostle , Christ is my life , and death is to mee advantage , Phil. 1. 21. And it is a great gaine in two respects : 1 Because it is an end of all evils and wretchednesse . 2 Because it is a beginning of heaven and happinesse . For the former : 1 It is an end of misery , sorrowes , cares , feares , teares : an end of sicknesse , paine , poverty , shame , persecution , and the like : for in death attended with teares , God wipeth away all teares from the eyes of his children : and then shall bee no more death , neither sorrow , nor wecping , nor paine , Rev. 21. 4. 2 It is an end of temptations by Satan . The soule in this world is in the bonds and snares of temptations : and the law of sinne in the members ministreth strength to Satan against our selves . But in death the soul is loosed from that bondage , and the body ceaseth to be an instrument either active or passive in sin . What a gaine is it never to sin more against God , yea to be wholly out of danger of sinning ? 3 It is an end of wicked mens molestation : for death delivers the godly out of this evill world , 〈◊〉 Lot out of Sodome , whose righteous soule was vexed amongst them day by day . They are safe from seducers and deceivers , who in these last ages come so armed , as , if it were possible , they would deceive the very Elect. They are got without the reach of Persecutors , and those enemies their eyes shall never see more . 4 It is an end of our owne pilgrimage , and absence from the Lord , wherein wee stand in so doubtfull and dangerous a battell , not onely with enemies without us , but within our owne bosome , our owne covetousnesse , wrath , ambition , voluptuousnesse , lust , envy ; and not a head can bee cut off from this Hydra , but another riseth in the roome : and no watch can be sufficient against them . Now what man being absent from his owne house doth not long to dispatch his businesse , so to returne home ? And thus the Saints , 2 Cor. 5. 2. Wee sigh , desiring to bee clothed with our house which is from heaven . It is our haven , and an end of our dangerous voyage upon the troubled sea of this world : a passage from corruption and mortality to immortality and incorruption : a sweet sleepe after our travell and labours , and an end of all the toyles of our lives , Ioh. 11. 11. our friend Lazarus sleepeth . But more then this : It is a beginning of happinesse , the entrance to Heaven , the Evening wherein the Labourers receive the penny of perpetuall joy and glory , a repossessing of Paradise lost by the first Adam , won againe by the second . By it wee come to the company of Saints , and the first borne written in heaven : Wee come into the bosome of Abraham , even to our deare friends , who are gone before us to Heaven . But above all , wee come to Iesus Christ the Mediator , into the house of our heavenly Father , wherein he●e hath prepared us mansions , whither the forerunner is for us entred in , Even Iesus , Heb. 6. 20. And wee have boldnesse to enter into the holy place , by the new and living way which hee hath prepared for us through the vayle , that is , his flesh , cap. 10. 20. And by Iesus Christ wee come to behold the face of God , being made like unto Christ in holinesse and honour , and shall for ever with him inherite the Kingdome prepared from the beginning of the World . CHAP. XIX . Of Grave and Iudg●ment , and Contentment therein . THe last personall evill , which is horrible to nature , is the grave and last judgement . But godlinesse quieteth the heart against all such terrors , thus . First , that by these two wee are raised , as by two stayres , to the fruition of full happinesse . For whereas there be three degrees of life eternall ; The first ; when wee begin to repent and beleeve , which is the beginning of it ; The second at the day of death , which entreth the soule into eternall happinesse , and prepareth the body to be partaker also of it : The third is at the day of judgement , when soule and body re-united enjoy God as he is , in eternall glory . Secondly , because the union between Christ and the Christian lasteth , and cannot be dissolved when death dissolveth all naturall bonds : for the bond is mysticall and spirituall , neither knitteth the soule onely to Christ the Head , but the body also even the whole person : so as the bodies of the faithfull , being dead and turned into dust many thousand yeres agoe remaine the members of Christ ; still cared for by the Head , and preserved to be made like to his glorious body , by that mighty power whereby hee is able to subdue all things to him selfe , Phil. 3. 21. In the winter , all the sap being in the root , there appeares no difference betweene a living tree and a dead : but in the spring there is a sap which will ascend , and revive the decayed branches . So our bodies turned not to nothing , but to dust , and devoured , by beasts , fishes , or the elements , seeme to bee perished , but by reason of the former union must bee raised , and partake of the glorious life of Christ . Thirdly , as the death of the god ly is a quiet sleep , so the grave is a resting chamber , yea a sweet bed perfumed by Christs buriall for the bodies of all the Elect ; out of which they must awake ( for the earth and sea must give up their dead ) and bee admitted into the presence of God , and of Christ . Neither can the grave ever hold under the members of Christ , no more then it could their Head : but as he gloriously rose againe from the dead , so shall they in glory and immortality . Much lesse can the grave destroy the body , of which Christ hath said , O grave , I will bee thy destruction : nor so disguise it , but that with these eyes wee shall see the Lord , and in that glorious vision shall become glorious , Iob 19. 25. The darknesse of the grave makes it the fitter for sleep . Fourthly , the Beleever need not feate the last judgement . 1 Seeing Christ is the Iudge . If the kinde husuand may bee the Wives Iudge , sheee need not feare . 2 The Iudge of all the world cannot but do righteously . He cannot condemne those whom himselfe hath by his bloud redeemed and justified , Rom. 8. 1. there is now no condemnation to them that are in Christ . 3 It is the wicked man that cannot stand in judgement : his wicked conscience covers him with confusion . But the godly on that day attaine their full redemption , Luke 21. 28. When yee see these ●●ings , then lift up your heads ; for the day of your redemption draweth neere . The day of Pharaohs drowning was Israels deliverance . The day of hanging Pharaohs Baker , was the lifting up of the Butlers head . 4 Christ did not therefore carry our sinnes , to lay them againe upon us . He was not made a curse for us , to returne the curse upon us . Hee was not condemned to death , to condemne us : nor made himselfe a sacrifice for sinne , that we should remaine guilty ; but that we might receive the sentence of absolution and blessednesse , Mat. 25. 34. Come yee blessed of my Father , possesse the Kingdome prepared for you from the begin●ing of the world . Where is to be observed , that Christ makes mention of many good workes performed by the Saints , Yee gave mee to eat and to drinke , yee clothed mee , and visited mee ; but never reckons up any of their sinnes , for that they are washed away in his bloud , and covered with the robe of his mercy . CHAP. XX . Of Means and Motives to work Contentment . COutentment being so excellent and beneficiall a grace , as we have seene , it were good we laboured for it with all diligence . Whereunto the Meanes and Motives are of three sorts : In respect of God . In respect of our selves . In respect of the Saints . For the first of these . 1 Consider the affection of God , If thou beest as thou professest , Gods childe , he is thy father , and thou , if thou beest a good childe , wilt relye on him , and content thy selfe with his allowance . Every master of a family may dispose his goods as he pleaseth . 2 Consider his wisedome . The childe must thinke , that the Fathers discretion exceedeth his . And herein the Lord manifesteth his wisedome , in that he doth not alwayes actually bestow these outward things so largely on his children , as on others , because hee nurtereth them , and will have them wholly depend vpon him . And both these our Saviour ( Mat. 6. 32. ) coucheth together to worke contentment : your heavenly Father knoweth , what ye stand in need of . He that can give riches without contentment , knowes also to give contentment without riches . And cap. 7. 11. if ye which are evill , can give good things to your children , &c. 3 Consider his promise , that the righteous shall never bee forsaken , nor will hee ever faile or leave them : and if we feare God , no good thing shall bee wanting , Psal. 34. 9. And from hence , Heb. 13. 5. the Apostle perswades to be content with the things we have , because he hath said , I will not leave thee nor forsake thee . Ob. But for all this I see I want many comforts , I feele such and such wants , &c. Answ. Every thing good in it selfe is not good for thee . If this bee thy case , thou wantest not want and affliction , which now God seeth good for thee , and so shall be , if thou beest not more wanting to thy selfe then other things be . And the more thy crosses be , and the greater , the more & greater love by vertue of the promise is wrapped up in them . 4 Consider his powerfull providence : who provides for sparrows , and hath care of beasts , fowles , flowers , and haires of the head ; yea hee created light before Sunne , Moone , and starres : hee made grasse grow before raine or dew : hee can preserve Israehtes forty yeares in a bar ren wildernesse , can bring Mann● from the clouds , water from a rocke , yea without all these can preserve Moses and Elias forty dayes . What an unmovable foundation of godly Contentment is this ? 5 Consider his rich supply . God hath given himselfe to thee to become thy portion : hee hath given his Sonne to thee , and for thee , and the holy Spirit , to seale up to thy heart this gift . Now if he give the greater , will hee deny the lesse ? 〈◊〉 he give his Christ , how will he not with him give all things also ? Is the Lord my portion , and are not my lines fallen into a good ground ? shall I beleeve him for salvation , and not for preservation ? for eternall , and not for temporary life ? Next , if we looke at our selvts . 1 All of us enjoy much more then wee can deserve : if we have bread and breath , this is forseited and lost ; therefore wee must crave our daily bread : and wee must as well looke upon our receipts to be thankfull , as on our wants to rep●ne : and looke upon them behind us , as well as them before us . 2 If wee want outward things , it is very just upon us , because wee esteeme no more of inward graces and spirituall blessings ; which are promised no farther then men seeke Gods Kingdome and righteousnesse . And whereas in innocency Gods blessings were united , since the fall they be so divided , as seldome doe spirituall and worldly things goe together . Iust also , because God seeth wee would abuse them , and would preferre them before spirituall things : & the better things are often brought into better request by want of the worse . 3 Such is the ripenesse of our sinnes , that it is Gods mercy wee are not consumed . His singular patience it is , to continue us in any being , whom hee might long since have cut off . 4 If we remember how little nature is contented with , and yet grace is contented with much lesse , because it perswades , That the Lord is a free-giver , and may doe with his owne as he will : That for preserving humane society it is fit some bee rich , some poore , some weake , and some strong ; and thou hast deserved no better : That the world was made for the triall , proofe , and affliction of Gods children , their heaven and home and joy unmixt with sorrow reserved till hereafter ; and if God cast thee down , to raise and exalt thee , hee dealeth no otherwise then with his deare Sonne , who by the Crosse must goe to the Crowne : That if he have need but of little , it is folly to heap up more ; as a man in a journey , if one pot of water will serve him , it were madnesse to load himselfe with a barrell ; if two hundred will serve him , it were folly to load himselfe with a thousand . Lastly , if we looke at the Saints , we have a cloud of examples . Iacob , when he went from his fathers house , vowed that if the Lord would give him but food and raiment , to returne back in safety , the Lord should bee his God , Gen. 28. 20. The Prophet Ieremy ( chap. 45. 4. ) rebuked Baruch Doest thou seek great things for thy selfe ? seeke them not . And Paul adviseth , If we have food and raiment , let us be therewith content . And himselfe had learned to want and abound , and in all things to be content . Our Lord also teacheth us to pray but for daily bread . And if thou judgest aright , thou shalt see no lesse favour of God in withholding these things from thee , then in bestowing them . Thou thinkest , to rise in the world , were a fine thing ; but it is not thy lot , because he seeth it might be thy fall in grace . Thou thinkest thou couldest use honours well : but he seeth it might make thee more proud and insolent . Thou thinkest thou couldest enjoy and tumble safely in carnall delights : but hee seeth this might make thee come short of the joyes of heaven . Oh but werst thou rich in goods , thou couldest doe much good : but he knowes this might make thee poore in goodnesse . Thou knowest not thine owne heart , were it proved with such things . Give him leave to carve for thee what he knoweth to be most safe and wholsome . Object . If I thought God loved or respected mee , I could be the better content . Answer . If thou beest a godly man , whom he can behold in Christs righteousnesse , be thy estate what it will , God must love his image on thee . If thou be the Lords gold , hee may try thee : but the Goldsmith loves his gold as well in the Furnace as in the treasury . It is for men to respect fine clothes and gay rings ( as the Apostle Iames saith ) and by them to set men higher or lower : but God highly esteemes of all , who are rich in faith , and heires of grace : let this be thy care , and all is well . CHAP. XXI . Of the power of godlinesse to breed contentment , whence it is . VVHereas in the former discourse we have referred the whole strength and benefit of Contentment unto godlinesse , it will be good in the close of this Treatise to enquire , wherein the great power of this Sampson lyeth , and whence it is , that godlinesse draweth so great vertue to give the Contentment above specified . First , without controversie , great is the mystery of godlinesse : God was manifest in the flesh , &c. 1 Tim. 3. 16. And this is the foundation of al Contentment , even God incarnate , God with us , God in our nature , Iehovah our righteousnesse , our Peace-maker , our Advocate and Mediatour , our King , Priest & Prophet , our portion and great reward ; wholly ours , what ever he is , or hath , or can doe , or hath done , or suffered , to make us happy ; as namely redemption , recōciliation , justification , adoption , & all his benefits . These are complete every way , & adequate to the nature , need , and desire of man . Mans soule , being a divine particle , is infinite in desires , and cannot be satisfied but with an infinite good . This good is not to be found in any creature , nor in all the creatures put together , which are all finite , & changeable , and if God pleased , reducible to their first nothing . Onely the glorious and infinite God can give satisfiction to the soule , and make it rest in his love , as a contentfull and sufficient Object of delight . After the resurrection , and in his heavenly kingdome , there is an absolute fulnesse to the creature in the fruition of the Creator : as Psal. 17. 15. I shall be satisfied when I awake , with thy likenesse . Here in this life the onely Contentment is by faith , which layeth hold on the promises , and on Christ by whom God is certainely and comfortably made ours : that though there was a great breach made by mans sinne , God estranged and provoked infinitely , the creatures yeelding vexation of spirit , the best not able to helpe , nor man to helpe himselfe ; yet now , upon atonement made , the Lord wholly returnes to man , with all the good he hath and is able to doe for him : Genesis 17. 1. When Abram was ninety yeeres old and nine , the Lord appeared to Abram , and said unto him , I am God all sufficient , walke before me , and be thou upright , and I will make my Covenant betweene me and thee , and I will multiply thee exceedingly . Afterward , as this Covenant is more firmely beleeved , and application of the promises more stedfastly made , and assurance of Gods love more comfortably gathered ; the beleeving soule growes to bee more quiet , and filled with joy unspeakeable , and full of glory ; and , seeing God hath dealt so graciously with it in the maine , therefore whatsoever shall bee his portion of temporall or spirituall gifts , it will be well contented , and rest satisfied . Not an attribute of God , but yeelds abundant matter of sweet repose in the bosome of our heavenly Father : infinite mercy , infinite power , infinite holinesse , infinite wisedome , infinite truth , every excellency infinite and incomprehensible , must needs ravish and swallow up the soule with infinite admiration and contentation . The Greeke word here used to signifie Contentment , implies a selfe-sufficiency : and that is a great matter to be affirmed of a creature , especially now after sin admitted , and the wofull desolations and confusions which sinne hath brought . God alone is properly selfe-sufficient . But take it with godlines , the Mother of it , as hath been shewed , and then it is no strange thing . A godly man , who hath this great mystery sealed up in his breast , is selfe-sufficient , and needeth not any carnall or sinfull additions to make him blessed . Philosophers disputed of blessednesse , and called it the highest and perfectest good , being the end of all our actions : and perfectest , because it is sufficient to it selfe , without any further desireable good . But this they affirmed blindely , not reaching at that which is the top of mans felicity ; and therefore fell into other expressions of perfect vertue , perfect life , contemplation and the pleasure thereof , and the society of man , by the which they expected their blessednesse . Onely the beleever attaines this autarkey , being in fellowship with the All-sufficient Iehova ; and this blessednesse , because his sins are forgiven , and his person accepted in Christ , and withall enriched with so goodly endowments , that he may well be both contented and thankefull abundantly . There be divers inferiour , philosopicall , rationall perswasions , which may worke Contentment ; and especially those rules and grounds of godlinesse , formerly delivered . But presupposed alwayes , that we begin in the Article of Iustification . Without reconciliation for sinne there is no sound tranquillity of minde to be expected . If the conscience be once throughly enlightened , awakened , and affrighted with sinne , there is no right pacifying it but by the blood of Christ , sprinkling and purging it from dead workes . The guilt of them will ever lie as a clog upon the ●ou● , and take the next occasion to clam●r against the Master . In va●n do you go about to comfort an impenitent sinner , and worke him to Contentment in such and such afflictions . Your first labours should be , to drive him out of himselfe , and get him to make his peace with God , in whom alone he can obtaine a sufficient stay and supply for his sad condition . True : numbers content themselves with their riches , honors , friends , children , other comforts : but how often is it seene , that one Mordecai not bowing ( one slight crosse or other ) marres the fashion of all their glory ? and , though the evill spirit goe from Saul at the Musicke which David makes , yet soone afterward he returns again , and torments him as much as ever ? Adde hereunto the pricking thornes of covetousnesse , the gnawing paines of envie , the torturing fits of impatience , fury , frenzie , which often interrupt the seemliest Contentment of a naturall man . All which doth hold , even in the stollen waters of hypocrites , who either in the Ministery or by private conference receive a prop for their miserable estate , that they are both contented and comfortable ; yet , for want of Christ dwelling in the heart by faith , they soone returne to their old distempers , or after a while shew plainely they used a wrong phrase or method for Contentment . Secondly , godlinesse hath this power to breed Contentment in all estates , while it is of power to change a man into another man , by the grace of regeneration and conversion unto God : thrusting the old man out of doores , and putting the new man into possession , which after GOD is created in knowledge , righteousnesse , and true holinesse : laying the foundation of all in selfe-deniall , in resigning the owne will to the will of God , and in care to please him , though himselfe and all the world be displeased . None but the new creatur● is capable of Contentment . Another hath his unmortified and unsubdued passions ( in the goodliest civility that Nature , Art , or Education can afford ) which in time of vehement trouble wil have a vent , and make a great commotion in the soule and life . Well may such discourse of the passions , and the quieting of them ; but shall never obtaine what they propose , till they consult Religion and power of godlinesse , which sets up a new frame in the soule , in which Contentment may be harboured . It is true : sundry godly persons are many times distempered , and subject to great discontents . But this is onely by the imperfection of godlinesse . If they were so good as they might be , and should be , they should not so often goe out of tune as they doe . As any are partakers of the divine nature more fully , so they are more rid of these discontents . They that have learned well to deny their owne will , wisedome , reason , and carnall resonings , have learned also to be quiet in greatest afflictions , as those holy men , It is the Lord , let him doe as he pleases : and , good is the word of the Lord which thou hast spoken . Pride , passion , selfe-willednesse , envy , earthlinesse , other corruptions being almost dead and gasping , needs must the soule remaine in good temper and quietnesse ; as the Sea is quiet , when no windes are abroad to tosse it . Whereunto adde thē strength of faith , of hope , of patience , of humility , and other graces , which as godlinesse bringeth nearer to their perfection , so the soule shall have more benefite by them to rest wel contented with Gods good pleasure in every thing . And the very exercises of godlinesse ( when rightly performed ) are notable diversions to put off discontents : the Christian can fall to prayer when he is likely to be surprised with sorrow , anger , feare , or the like passion , can sit and sing a Psalme , can take a Bible and read a Chapter , can goe and conferre with his Minister , or some faithfull friend ; and thus , finding other imployment , he forgets the matter of discontent . And , is it indeed Gods will , that he should not be more rich , healthy , high , befriended , accommodated with outward blessings , or endowed with inward gifts of the Spirit , better ability of minde , & c ? his will is laid down long ago , and therefore he can traffick contentedly with his two Talents , as wel as another with his ten . Not my will , but thy will be done , O Father . Thirdly , godlinesse ( after those two things so setled , I mean justification & sanctification ) hath power to frame the heart to Contentment by those manifold Rules of Christian moderation , which we have above rehearsed : all being Shields and Targets out of the Lords Armory , able to guard and keepe the heart in the love of God , against all assaults of the enemy whatsoever . Fourthly , godlinesse proposeth , and also perswadeth the heart of the excellency of spiritual things ; namely the favour of God , the image of God , the providence of God , his Son , his spirit , his Angels , his Word , his creatures sanctified , his corrections mitigated and made profitable , his glory worth having , thogh we stay long for it , & though in the mean time we endure many and sharp trials . When the palate is oncein a good relish ( as godlines is able to set it ) it finds the Word in all the blessed cōtents of it sweeter then hony and the hony-comb , richer then Rubies and Diamonds , and all that ye can thinke or speake of ; meere nothing in comparison of this heavenly wisdome . Now the Christian is able to make a right estimate of things , and be affected toward them according to their worth . A world of advantage , above men of the world . Fiftly , godlinesse doth two things about earthly matters , which are the ordinary causes of discontent . One , to shew the vanity of them : that they are the slenderest and slightest favours which God bestowes on his children , and many times thinkes good to bestow most largely on his very enemies : Which if we shall often and earnestly thinke of , we shall be the better contented either to want them , or be scanted in them . The like of cSmon gifts , of illumination , memory , utterance , eloquence , courtlinesse , and the like . The other , to teach us to accustome our selves to have what we have , as if we possessed not , and to use the world as not using it , namely , with much weignednesse and retyrednesse , as those that are forced to make use of them , and not those that come willingly and eagerly to an enjoyment , 1 Cor. 7. 30 , 31. Contempt of the world brought some of the Philosophers to a strange kinde of resolution , for quieting their mindes in all sad accidents . Pitty it should not doe the like for true Christians , who have better Principles , better Evidences and matters of comfort , and better assurance of the glory and felicity of heaven . Sixtly , godlinesse teacheth , that we must goe farther then Contentment ; namely , to be thankefull and blesse God , even for afflictions : to rejoyce in the Lord alwayes : to count it a mercy , that we are not consumed , and already in hell : to esteeme our selves lesse then the least of all Gods mercies : to rejoyce in tribulations , and account it all joy when we fall into divers temptations : to make our selves equall to them of the lower sort , who , though they deserve as much as we , or more , yet fare not so well : and , How many deare children hath God in sundry places , who would be glad of our scraps , together with the peace of our Sion , and prosperity of the Gospell ? And finally , to suffer persecutions with Ioy and Contentment , as did the Martyrs and Confessors in those bitter dayes : which how shall they doe , who have not attained Contentment in a better and quieter condition ? they that cannot runne with a footman , how can they thinke to keepe company with an Horseman ? Consider learne to be godly , and thereby learne to be contented . There is a mystery in godlinesse , and a mystery in Contentment . In both we must become schollers , and be instructed . Both Arts to be had in the schoole of Christ , and by the power of Christ . I can doe all things through Christ which strengtheneth me , saith the Apostle , where he speakes of learning Contentment . It is thine own fault , if thou obtaine not this grace as well as other , and thou must not complain of crosses , but of thy selfe who makest not use of the grace that is offered . He that gave commandment to be content with such things as we have , is ready also to give power thereunto . And it is pitty but hee should be eaten up of discontent , who respecteth neither the one , nor the other . No marvell , if men wonder at him , asking how it comes to passe ; and if himselfe finde no quietnesse in any calling or condition ; nor die contented with his terme of life , and that portiō of goods wch the most wise God thought fit to cōmit unto him . He that observeth lying vanities forsaketh his owne mercies . To say nothing of those , whom discontent hath brought to selfe-murder , to the mudering of others , to take counsell of the Devill , to change their religion , to prostitute their consciences to Antiachrist , &c. Had they not been crost & discontented , they had never done as now they have done : nor should we ever have heard of such dolefull conclusions and confusions . LUKE 3. 14. Be content with your wages . 1 TIM. 6. 8. Having food and rayment , let us be therewith content . FINIS . A TREATISE OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF TIME . CHAP. I. Every part of our time may and must be improved for good . THere is no part of time , which the Lord hath not specially fitted for some good use , and by wise application may not be a season , either to doe good , or receive good . One way or other , in the generall or speciall calling , a Christian may be profitably diligent , even every day and houre . Numbers for want of skill or care , in the midst of great meanes are very beggers and bankrupts in grace , finde nothing to doe , and all the day long stand idle in the market-place . For whose better direction , I will in few words shew , that the LORD ordereth such a multitude of good occasions to waite on every part of our life , for doing good to our selves or others , that if we were wise to apprehend and take them up , no houre of our many daies could passeus without accomplishing some notable good , First , what time is there , in which the Lord holds not out one benefit or other to us , spirituall or temporall , wherwith he stretcheth out his hands all the day long ? Where can a man goe , but he enjoyes the creatures of God , the Sunne , the ayre , meate drinke , or the like helpes of nature , or of grace ? Where may he not observe these benefits , to provoke himselfe to thankfulnesse ? Lord what is man , that thou art mindefull of him , or the sonne of man , that thou visitest him ! Psal. 8. 4. Secondly , where shall a man goe , but he may finde an altar to offer the sacrifice of almes , even some object of mercy ? and with such sacrifices God is well pleased , Heb. 13. Oh how might an able man ( that is willing withall ) be ever furthering his reckoning , and drawing on himselfe the prayers of poore Saints , and resemble God himselfe who is ever communicating his goodnesse to the creature ! and in conclusion , helpe himselfe into everlasting habitations . Thirdly , through the day a man may meet with some rubbes , crosses , afflictions : And how should these help to keep him humble & lowly in his owne eyes , and set him a new on examining his owne heart , and turne all other sorrow into godly sorrow , for sinne which is the cause of affliction . Fourthly , at other times God offereth cause of rejoycing for some blessing on a mans selfe or his , or some speciall worke of mercy to the land , to the countrey where he lives , to the Church , to the Churches abroad , &c : And now a Psalme would relish well . David would rather rise at midnight to praise the Lord , then slip such a season : and would ask himselfe , What shall I render unto the Lord ? Psalme 116. 12. Fiftly , sometimes through the day a Christian may heare of , or see the misery and affliction of others , in their soules or bodies . And now if he would goe into the house of mourning , hee might come forth wiser , more mortified , more weined from the world , more fit for death , and for giving up his accounts with joy . And to put on bowels of compassion , remembring the afflictions of Ioseph , and be affected as true and feeling members use to be , would argue him a sound and living member of that mysticall body whereof Christ is the head . Sixtly , who is he , that hath not some good motion through the day , by meanes of the Spirit moving within , or the Word sounding without , or some other occasion from himselfe or others , by conference or example ? Now were a good time to worke with God , to follow the Spirit whither soever he leadeth , to foster his motions , and cheerefully and readily goe on in holy obedience , even to perfection . While the Sun shines , make Hay . Take the Tyde of grace : perhaps it will not bee long . Seventhly , sometimes a man is solitary : and then the most know not what to doe with themselves , but consume their time in roving and ranging thoughts : whereas now indeed a Christian may watch and advance his owne greatest advantage : Now that he is alone , separated from company and businesse , he may disburden his soule of sinne in the presence of God , by free confession . In any want he may be bold with God , in as powerfull manner as hee can : and freely enjoy his fellowship , and communing with God , without distraction . And , can that man bee alone , who is with God in the mount ? Or if the heathen could say hee was never lesse alone then when alone , may not a true active Christian say so much more ? Eighthly , sometimes in the day he is in company , and then he shal make use of his time , to waite for some fit occasion that he may speake of the workes of God which are fresh in memory . And though communication of worldly and indifferent things be allowable , yet when liberty is for both alike , preferre the best , and shew thy selfe willing to forgoe thine owne talke to doe good to others . Lastly , hee is sometimes in the company of some wise and godly man , able to give good counsell , to resolve doubts , answer objections , and satisfie in cases of conscience . And now hee hath a chiefe season and opportunity to do himself good , if his own folly and trifling hinder him not : now he must not let such an on slip , but as the Iaylor when he had Paul and Silas in keeping , he got resolution of that great question , What shall I doe to be saved ? But numbers want the sweet and gratious waters which they might draw from good men , because they want a will and Bucket to draw . Thus in these few instances you see , how a Christian by applying his heart to wisedome might no time be idle , but improve every part of it to helpe himselfe towards heaven . And this every good Christian ought to doe , by vertue of that Apostolicall direction , Ephes. 5. 16. where Saint Paul willing them to walke circumspectly , not as fooles , but as wise , addes presently , Redeeming the time , as without which a man cannot walke wisely , circumspectly , and profitably , as Gods servants ought to do . And this redeeming of our time is , by apprehending wisely all those good opportunities ( before specified ) which the LORD presents unto us for our owne and others good . It is taken for Merchants and other Chapmen , who knowing the benefit of such and such commodities , will watch their seasons , Marts , Markets , Faires , dayes of returne and negotiation , and suffer none to buy them out of their hands . So wise should Christians be for the good of their souls , and doing good in their times . And , whereas precious opportunities have beene lost , the onely redeeming of time for such is , to amend their pace , double their diligence , and doe the more good in the time remaining . CHAP. II. Of the preciousnesse of time . IT is true : our time is short and vaine , even as a day ; and by our sinne it is full of vanity and vexation of spirit : yet withall , it is most precious , and if it be well employed , it is a gainfull day . Moses maketh so much account of dayes , that he desireth God to teach him in the numbring of them . And wise men scorne to fall a numbring pinnes and points , and such like trifles . We number things of value . Men tell money after their father : and if there bee a small piece of suspected coyne , they touch , and try , and weigh , and will be sure of the currence of it : reason teaching them sensibly , that mistaking brings an apparent losse . So for our dayes , times , and opportunities of good , the Lord teacheth to weigh them , and be well advised before we part with them , and not exchange them without something answerable to their worth . Even the dimme light of Nature and common experience teacheth men to set a dear rate and reckoning of time , for some outward profit to be gotten by it . One utters his Apophthegme , No day without a line , and shewes a day is so speciall a commodity , as he that is not a gainer by it , is unworthy to live it through . Another complaines , Alasse I have lost a day , being much grieved at night , that he had done no good that day . It seemes he esteemed time excellent , and some excellent thing to be attained in it . The husbandman observes his seasons accurately , and it is his wisedome so to reckon of his seasons , as that the Seed-time slip him not before he hath sowen , nor his harvest come upon him before he be ready ; and this he watcheth and provideth for , because he seeth these times yeelding him againe and increase which he will not lose . The like of the Merchant and all other occupiers : they know not the place onely where , but their season when their commodities may be had at best hand , and will not come short in times of their chiefe returne : they will be sure the ships shall not be gone , before their packs be ready : and all because they see an income and increase of outward profit . What shall we say of the Vsurer , who hath found too easie a trade to bee good and lawfull ? he lives by selling daies , and keeps such an exact account of them , as he can tell what his mony will make to a minute . And if nature teacheth time to be precious , surely grace much more : Moses and David , by better principles , saw much more good might be got by time , then they : the one here preferring this petition before many heavenly requests : the other afraid to lose the least particle of time but would contend with the Sun in early rising , to praise God , and often prevented it . Early in the morning doe I cry , and mine eyes , eyes prevent the morning watch . And , what advantage might we make of our time , who are in Christ , and watch by a clearer light and have our time fitted to the state of the Gospell . Quest . Wherein stands the price of time ? Answ. We may gaine Gods favour and love , which is better then life it selfe . In which sense it is called tht pay of grace , because in this day we gain the knowledge of God in Ieus Christ w●● is eternal life , Ioh. 17. 3. Secondly , Wee may gaine assuance of salvation , which is worth all diligence , 2 Pet. 1. 10. Whence the time of the Gospell is called the day of visitation , the acceptable time , the day of salvation ; that we should not consider it in the fleeting vanity of time , but in the blessed use and imployment of it . 3 In this short and painfull time we may as well treasure in heaven , as rich worldlings doe in earth : onely if in this our day we can know the time of our visitation . 4 Acknowledging this our time , by thrifty husbanding it we may gaine a great estate in grace , to be rich in knowledge , in faith , and in all good workes ; to which we are invited by the parable of the Talents , Matth. 25. Trafficke till I come , And what thinke we ? is the Masters absence , for eating , drinking , gaming , and breaking out into all manner of ryot , and not rather for imployment , and occupying with the Talent , that a man being faithfull a small time in small things , may be made ruler of much ? 5 In this our seed-time wee may gaine the assurance of a blessed harvest . If we sowe to the Spirit , wee shall reape of it eternall life . And what if wee goe forth in teares and tempests ? yet must we not neglect to sowe : the Husbandman will sowe in a storme , or shower : the sorrow shall passe as a storme , but he shall bring his sheaves with joy . 6 Wee may gaine a ready and comfortable account , to which we know not how soone we shall be called : and our chiefe use of the present time must be , to doe it with joy . The unjust steward was commended , who knowing he was to be no longer steward , thought it time to provide for himselfe while he might . His wisedome was commended , not his injustice . CHAP. III. Shewing whence the skill comes to prize and improve time aright . TO number our dayes may seeme easie , and soone done : yet is no such plaine point of knowledge , but of singular skill , which none but God can teach . Moses himselfe , a man of greatest reach , and learned in all the learning of the Egyptians , the man of God , an holy man , a friend of God , can neither teach himselfe this skill , nor any other of Gods people , but goes to God to be taught ; who challengeth to be the God hearing prayer , and in the want of Wisdome hath appointed his servants to come and aske it of him . Iam. 1. 6. And if we consider , we shall easily finde , that nothing in the world can make men wise , without the speciall teaching and grace of God . Nature teacheth it not . Never did naturall man attaine this skill , to benefit himselfe by his owne or others frailty . The voice of nature rather is , Let us eate and drinke , for to morrow we shall die . And that speech of David in temptation is the speech of nature , In my prosperity I said , I shall never be mooved , though it see taller and stronger oakes shaken , and overturned every day . Or how comes it to passe , that children seeing their Fathers mortality , can yet live in their Fathers sinnes ? Who is it , that hath not something to shew of his deceased Parents ? either lands , or houses , or jewels , or garments , or some other remembrance : by which he might be put in minde of their and his mortality : And yet how few make this use of it for reformation of their lives , or bestirre themselves to lay hold on this point of wisdome for their spirituall advantage ? And all , because , as nature cannot reach it , so they goe not to the Sanctuary of God , where onely this skill is attained ? Neither doth the sence and experience of a mans owne or others mortality teach a man thus to number his dayes , if the Lord instruct him not . For in Moses time the plague had oft broken out against the people , and licked them up by thousands and ten thousands : yet could not all this get within their hearts , unlesse the Lord pleased to carry it deeper then the sense and impression could . For if the Word without the Spirit cannot prevaile , nor open the eare , much lesse can the Workes of God . And all see , that if the Ministery bee not a Ministery of the Spirit , it is not saving , but a dead letter . As for experience , that may teach the shortnesse and uncertainty of life , and make a man say as David , I am a stranger here , as all my fathers were : and every man seeth numbers of his neighbours , friends , kindred , and acquaintance , laid up daily in the house of death : and this which runneth into their senses , can draw out thus much , that we shall all dye , and death is most certaine . But where is this skill of numbring , urging men by burials and executions to reforme their own lives ? where is the living man , that layeth this to heart ? that hence laboureth to make God his portion , before himselfe have no more portion of all things done under the Sun ? or that stirreth up himself to remember his Creator in the dayes of his youth , before his sun be darke , and his pitcher be broken at the Well : What is the reason , but because Gods Grace and teaching goeth not with sense and experience ? he hath spoken to the eyes and eares , but not to the heart : and nothing that a man seeth or heareth , or that is before him , can make him wiser , unlesse God nurture him , and teach him to profite thereby . All which must draw us before God daily with that petition of Moses in our mouthes , Lord teach us so to number our dayes , that wemay apply our hearts unto wisedome , Psal. 90. 12. CHAP. IIII. Corollaries out of things foregoing . TIme being short and precious , it were good to make account of it , for which account must be made unto God : and ever hold it in thy hand , or let it goe , for something better then it selfe ; as wise Chapmen part with their mony . Or if thou hast lost any time , redeeme it againe , Eph. 5. 16. Recover it by a price ; as when we lose a thing of value , we will give much to receive it againe . Exchange those lusts , by which thou hast lost thy time , with better courses : Christ mourned , that Ierusalem had lost her day , Luk. 19. 42. and how should we bewaile the losse of many dayes ? Be more carefull of time for the future , and waste not prodigally so precious a commodity . Consider and meditate . First , what reason to be niggardly of wealth , and prodigall of time , whereas all the wealth in the world cannot purchase one day to live longer ? Secondly , why wilt thou not know the worth of time before the want of time , as the most doe , who let it run irrecoverably from between their fingers , and never know what they lose , till it be too late ? Thirdly , why shouldest thou not spare before the bottome , before the vessell be drawne out , whereas thou canst as easily draw backe the sunne in his course , as call backe an houre of time when it is past ? Fourthly , were it not more wisedome , to set an high price on time in earth , then in hell ? Where ( as Bernard saith ) time were a good commodity , and the trafficke of time most gainefull : where for one day a man would give ten thousand worlds if he had them . Fifthly , why do we complain of the shortnesse of our lives , and not of the losse of time , seeing there is none but hath more time then he useth well ? Sixtly , why do we put any time into the account of our lives , but that which we carefully passe , and well , spend ? seeing the heathen could say , He was long , he did not live long : and one Barlaam being asked of Iosaphat how old he was , answered , Five and forty yeeres old ; to whom Iosaphat replyed , thou seemest to be seventy : true ( quoth he ) if you reckon ever since I was borne : but I count not those , which were spent in vanity . If wee should thus reckon the lives of some old men , we might esteeme men of seventy yeeres scarce ten dayes old . Lastly , consider how God in justice sometime cuts off those , who make no reckoning , nor set price on their time , as they ought : Iob 15. 32. the wicked shall die before he hath accomplished his dayes , and his hand shall be cut off as the Uine in the bud , that is , young and tender . All which , together with the preciousnesse of time , should make us carefull , and to doe for time as we doe for things of price ; even beware of theeves who would steale it away , as namely . First , worldly cares and covetousnesse , whereby the minde is surcharged and sunke in the gulfe of earthlinesse , and whereby men live as if time were made for nothing but the getting of wealth , and laying up treasure in Chests , and no time to lay up treasure in heaven , as our , Saviour commandeth . Oh what a pilfering theefe is worldlinesse , which engrosseth all the time ! The Oxen , the Farme , the Wife , the like vanities take up the whole man , while the supper of the great King is despised . The thorny ground choakes all seed . Secondly , Pleasures and Pastimes , which waste and drive away time , even that precious time which can never be won againe . A wofull thing , that men should devise and doat on Pastimes , seeing the Scripture speaks of no pastime , but onely of passing our time in feare , and onely time well past is good pastime . A wofull thing , that professed Christians should dare to spend halfe dayes , whole daies , many dayes together , yea , the dayes of Gods solemne worship , in vain sports and pleasures , which rob them of their heart , wit , time , and grace , that they can scarce willingly afford themselves an houre in a wèeke to do their soules good in . A fearefull snare of Satan there is in it , and a sorcery in gaining , that holds a man a willing prisoner to his lusts so many houres together , that he would thinke himselfe in wofull bondage to be held the hundreth part of the time in any good duty . Thirdly , Eating , drinking , and feasting . This eates up much of our time , and makes leane and starven soules . For , while men drinke in delights , how is wisdome banished out of the soule ? how is the time insensibly stollen away ? besides that these cast a man into excessive sleeping , by day as well as by night , wherin he passeth his time as in a shadow of death . These , and many other pilferers of time must a good husband of time watch against : as idlenesse , roving thoughts , bad companionship , distractions , and unprofitable employments ; al● which set themselves to steale away our time and hearts . CHAP. V. Admonition to foure sorts of people . THe doctrine of times usefulnesse and preciousnesse may ( in particular instances ) be specially applyed . First , unto youth . Young men and maydens , who thinke it a fine life to looke upon their rising sunne , must consider what price they set on their dayes . Why doest thou that art young , account thy life more precious then an old mans ? is it because thou art in thy strength and vigour , which in him is past ? If these were the price , the life of a brute beast should be more precious , then of any man : for the beast hath more sensible and violent pleasures then he , and is lesse restrained in them . But the price in truth stands in this , that now thou hast good wit , fresh senses , and all the powers of nature quick , to be the servants of grace , and means to enrich thee in godlinesse ; wherein thou art before the aged , if thou knowest thy season . Now examine thy selfe : Have I after Saint Iohns precept , or doe I use 〈◊〉 ●●rength to overcome the world , a●● mine owne lusts which fight against my soule ? Whether hath grace seasoned my young yeares , that if I should be taken away young , I should be fit for God ? Whether have I sowed to the flesh , or to the spirit ? If to the flesh , I must looke to reape destruction : for , as a man soweth , so must he reape . And why doth God continue my youth , and give me all the powers and quicknesse of nature , and strength , and beauty ? What , to fight for sinne ? was this the Covenant I entred into in Baptisme ? and when I have done , will it be a good answer to say , I did but as other youth did ? How stands the case with me ? doe not I see my mortality in many of mine owne degree ? young men and maides cut off in their vigour and beauty ? see I not youth to be as uncertaine as age ? yea , the flower of youth to be but as the flower of the field ? How had the case stood with me , if God had summoned me , and cut me off , when he cut off such and such of my yeares and acquaintance ? Oh therfore I will now remember my Creator in the dayes of my youth , and grow to this point of wisedome , while I have meanes to be the better for them . Say not , I am young , and God lookes not for much at my hands : for God accepts no mans person , because old or young , but according to the knowledge , faith , vertue , subjection , and grace , he accepts both young and old : which how little it is considered in our youth , is too plain and wofull . Secondly , to those of more yeeres , whom young ones looke on for examples , as such as should be more expert in the word of life , and should have more experience , as they have had more warning then the other . It behooves them to consider , how they have prized and husbanded their time . Let me aske an ancient man or woman : Why hath God given thee more yeares then those that are younger ? is it not , that thou shouldest exceed them as farre in piety and grace , as thou doest in yeares ? and also in means ? and to be an ensample to them , in making a good account of both ? Paul puts the Colossians in minde , what they were in times past : and Peter , to bring the Iewes to shame for that they had formerly done , tells them , that it was sufficient they had spent the time past in the lusts of the Gentiles , walking in wantonnesse , lusts , drunkennesse , gluttony , revellings , and abominable idolatries . So every man of yeares should recount his time past : What , have I lived thus long , ●ainly , sinfully , and earthly ? Have I all this time little thought of Gods wayes , of treasuring in heaven , of my latter end , and of my reckoning ? Oh therefore , so much time as remains in the flesh , I will have care to spend according to the will of God . To this end , consider to whom Peter and Paul wrote : to new converts , who had lately heard of God and his Gospell . But thou hast had daily meanes , wast bred up in them , wast in the cradle entred into the Covenant , and daily mustred and reckoned amongst Gods servants : In all these yeares thou hast had a great many talents and receipts , many blessed opportunities , and it wil be expected thou shouldest be so farre from living in lusts , as to bring in a good returne of knowledge , vertue , and grace . It is not now sufficient to thee , but too too much , a great shame for thee , to be so long , and under such meanes , and yet neglect only the one thing necessary . Yet how many , after so many yeares , can scarce thinke of any one thing backwards , soundly to comfort them , but all things may justly cause them to hang downe their heads ? How many riots , surfets , disorders in their lives ? Night and day too little to spend in the effusion of their lusts : What escapes them unabused to Gods dishonor , their owne harme , and spoile of the creature ? What waste of time , thoughts , and means , in pride , gaming , and the like ? Can there be more horrible drunkards and adulterers among Turks and infidells , then among us ? Let the conclusion then be , that though by examination in many yeeres thou findest many errors , and much time lost , yet bewaile what is past , as sufficient , and too much , and be carefull for time to come : The onely way to have thy sinnes blotted out , and be able to hold up thy head in the day of reckoning . Thirdly , To those that ( beside their yeares ) are great and rich , They are double bound to this duty , because they have double means & opportunity . For being freed from such cares & distractions , wch poore men are folded in , it is not that they may be the freer to wallow in their lusts , but that they may intend so much the more to piety and the making up of their account . A poore man cannot heare , read , conferre so much : he hath not so many spare-houres in a day , but must labour perhaps his twelve houres , whereas the rich hath five , or sixe , or more , and some are freed most of the day : such therefore must thinke to give up their account after sixe or seven or twelve houres release , to heare , read , conferre , and pray proportionably , and so have sixe or seven , or twelve times so much grace , as they have so much more time and opportunity . And oh that you could bring in such a reckoning , as more houres , more grace ! Another helpe that rich men have , is the having portion and meanes to helpe themselves into heavenly habitations : and therefore to make a good account , they must see they be not onely not worse for their wealth , as the most are , but better . Let them see how they have strengthened their lusts by riches , sweld in pride , bathed themselves in pleasure : whereas they ought to bring in their reckoning , how they have inquired into the necessity of the poore , to clothe , harbour and feed them , that themselves may be clothed and harbored in heaven : and how they have done good , diabounded in good workes to the stributed , yea , praise of God . This is another care , then to devise how to spend them upon lusts , and by them shut heaven upon themselves . Fourthly , For the poore : however the Lord hath dealt unto them a weake estate , and they may thinke themselves hardly used , as wanting , meanes to make up their reckoning yet are they not exempted from the practise of this point of wisedome : And for their encouragement let them know , that though they want those houres , and that wealth which the rich have , yet may they bring in as good a reckoning as the best : Be thou never so poore , thou hast the Word of God , and all the publike meanes ; thou hast also some private meanes , thy family-exercises : and hence thou mayest treasure knowledge , and nourish good conscience : the case being with thee , as those that gathered Manna , every man even to the poorest gathered for his necessity , and whosoever gathered , had no want . Neither can poverty prejudice salvation , so much as wealth : for , to whom is the arme of the Lord revealed , and who receive the Gospell , but poore weake ones ? Object . But I can give nothing . Answ. Yes , as much as the rich . Hast thou a desire ? canst thou pray ? hast thou bowels of love in thee , and compassion in thy heart ? hast thou commended his comfort unto God , whom thou wouldest , but canst not comfort ? Even this shall stand on thine head as a sufficient reliefe , and be returned abundantly . The poore Widow cast in a mite or two , and it was more then all the superfluity of the rich : the least gift was the best , because it had the best affection ; and let the rich want this , their work hath no reward . In one word , let riches , and poverty meet with like affection , the latter gets as farre into heaven as the former . CHAP. VI . Motives wisely to imploy and improve our time . FIrst , whatsoever thy hand findeth to doe , doe it with all thy might : for there is no wisedome nor counsell in the grave . That which thou confessest must be done , do it diligently and seasonably . What a madnesse is it , to riot out the time which is not ours to dispose , but in the hands of God ? And how knowest thou , what a day may bring forth ? Secondly , every creature condemnes him that knowes not his time and season : the Crane , Storke , and Swallow know their times , and the little Emmet likewise . Good trees bring fruits in season , Psal. 1. 3. And we see how a naturall man observeth seasons for every thing . What a fondnesse was it for Felix to put off the matter of Religion , having Paul before him , till another time ? did he know that ever the same opportunities would bee offered ? When the Israelites knew that the river Iordane would be dryed up , they would not lose that opportunity , but hasted to passe over , Iosh. 4. 10. It had beene no wisedome to have stayed till the morrow , nor one houre longer for as soone as the soales of the Priests feet were on dry land , Iordane reflowed Thirdly , consider the benefit . How rich might the soule be by time well watehed and spent , and by awaking the heart continually to take hold of God ? how plentifull in good works ? how many fervent prayers might bee stored up in heaven , if men would stirre up their desires hereto ? how ready might they bee to give up a cheerefull and comfortable reckoning , and receive a large retribution . Fourthly , consider thou carriest mortality in thy nature ever about thee , as Uriah in Davids letters . Thou hast no priviledge above other , no lease of thy life , death not bound to give thee warning : and therefore while it is day , doe thy worke , and doe it to the uttermost : while the day of Gods grace and thy life lasteth , walke and worke . Now is the Sun-shine of the Gospell : to day heare his voyce . Thy Sunne also yet lasteth , while thou hast life , health , youth , memory , and strength of body , treasure up instructions and comforts . Earthly men care for age , and naturall contentments : but doe thou get a better stocke to spend upon , which will never faile thee : then shall the latter dayes , and dayes of sicknesse be passed with more content and quietnesse : and an happy death must needs succeed a godly and carefull course of life . Fiftly , consider how much of thy life thou hast wasted out already , and that the patience of God still spareth thee to recover what thou hast lost . Think it now too much , that thouhast spent so much time in the lusts of the Gentiles , and now enjoyne thy selfe a constant taske of prayer , reading , meditating , reckoning : and doe it to purpose , not by halves , not for forme : for then thy other practises will bee answerable . And for time to come labour to set before thee in every particle of time an image of eternity ; this life being but as a moment , on which eternity dependeth . Sixtly great is the danger of omitting and slipping this season . How can they be acceptable to God , who refuse his acceptable time ? Is not his Axe laid to the root of the Tree , to hew it downe , if it be still unprofitable ? And doth not the Master of the evill servant come in an houre , which he knoweth not ? Oh thinke often of the reckoning and account of your time , and thus resolve : Oh how farre am I behinde with God for my time ! such an unthrift I have beene of it , as I cannot give account of one day among a thousand : Now therefore while I have time , I will live every day as if it were my last day , and doe that every day which I would have found in my hands on my dying day . I will forget that which is behinde , and hasten to that which is before : and , after the example of the Saints , the nearer I know I am to lay downe this Tabernacle , the more diligent will I be to doe my selfe and others good : that , as the good servant , my Master may never come but finde me well-doing , and so take me up into his owne joy . FINIS . THE HOLY WARRE , Proclaimed in a Visitation Sermon . 2 TIM. 2. 4. No man that warreth , entangleth himselfe with the affaires of this life , because he would please him who hath chosen him to be a souldier . THe parts of the Chapter are two : one hortatory , to the 16 verse : The other dehortatory , thence to the end . In the third verse the Apostle exhorteth Timothy to suffer affliction ; and addeth a reason drawne from his calling , because he was a Souldier , a place of paines , of perill , and molestation : Vpon which occasion he makes a description of a souldier by two properties in the verse read unto you including two duties more , which secretly he commendeth to Timothies practise , and in him to every faithfull Minister : 1 Not to entangle himselfe with secular affaires : 2 To please his Captaine . But what have we to do with war ? we are men of Peace , Ministers of the Gospell of peace , and expected not this day an Herald of Armes , or a Trumpet to call us into the field : and doth not your Text forbid us to be entangled with such secular affaires ? First , Comparisons serve for illustration , and conviction . For the first : high points are made plaine by them : for we cannot see the Sun in his own body , in water we may : and therfore it is , that Christ makes us understand our spirituall union , by the Vine & branches . For the second : high spirits are plained and checked by them : and therefore Christ , when he saw that neither Iohns austerity , nor his owne lenity would a whit move the Iewes to amendment , especially the Scribes and Pharisees , hee compares them to little froward and sullen children , whom neither piping nor mourning could prevaile withall , Mat. 11. 17. This serves notably for both : and it is an argument à minori ad majus , If earthly souldiers doe thus , a shame for spirituall not to lay aside distractions , and seeke to please their Captaine . Secondly , our Warre is a most honourable Warre : We warre not after the flesh , 2 Cor. 10. 3. We are souldiers of Iesus Christ , as may be seene in the former verse . We are not pressed into the field by a temporall Commander , nor stand in the face of bodily enemies , nor arme our selves with carnall weapons , verse 4. But wee fight the Lords battels , stand under CHRISTS Colours , contend against spirituall wickednesses , covered with Gods armor of proofe , and having our Captaine in the field before us for encouragement , and with us for victory . Why should we be heavy to be led out after him ? Good Vriah would not goe home to his house , because his Lord Ioab did lie in the field : and if our Lord Iesus be in the field , what should wee doe at home ? Thirdly , Peace is dulce nomen , but especially that peace with God , and men , and our own consciences , whereof we are Preachers . But as peace is procured by warre , and the end of warre is peace , so we can never procure or preserve this peace , unlesse by warre we keepe under the enemies of peace : so that preaching of warre I ayme at peace , and to heare of a rumour of warre , which hath no other hurt then to establish our peace , is profitable . Fourthly , a good and teachable heart will learne something from every thing . Christ frō earthly things taught heavenly : and not any thing but it ministred him matter of instruction , the sun , bread , water , other . And so must we , as frō this day of Visitation consider the day of Gods Visitation , wherein we shal be countable of that we heare , or speake , or doe this day . No man that warreth entangleth himselfe . Souldiers must be free from distraction . Not according to the glossses of Papists , who say , First , tstat Ministers must be free from marriage . If marriage be a distraction or defilement , as they say it is , then is it not a Sacrament . Besides , the Prophets , Aposties , Bishops , Presbyters , in and after the Apostles time : were married . Secondly , That they must bee Monkes , and live a part , shut up from the world . But how then shall they bee examples to the flocke ? 1 Pet. 5. 3. Thirdly , that they must be voluntary beggars , which is a state of perfection , and freedome from encombrance . But with greater encumbrances , the Apostles had famililies , and Bishops must be such as can rule their owne families , wives , and children : and in old Canons the proper goods of a Minister must be distinct from the Churches goods . Fourthly , it is not meant , that hee must not have any knowledge in humane affaires : for then how shall hee resolve Cases of Conscience , and compound Controversies , which are Appendices of his calling ? But this is the meaning : He must absteine from such things as hinder his Calling , the course of his publike Ministery , for these causes : First , because of the greatnesse of his function , whence S. Paul saith , Who is sufficient for these things ? Secondly , Because of his owne weaknesse : being an earthen vessell , though filled , with heavenly treasure . Thirdly , Because of the contrariety of the Word and the world : no man can serve these two Masters . Out of the Title or Appellation of a Minister we may learne that , Every faithfull Minister is a souldier , warring under Iesus Christ ; not onely as he is a Christian , but also as he is a Minister . As a Christian , hee begins his strife in Baptisme , and ends with life . As a Minister , it begins so soone as ever he sets himselfe faithfully to discharge his dutie . Christ no sooner inaugurated , but begins combat with the devil . As a Christian , the place of battell is the world : as a Minister , the place is his speciall standing & office in the Church . As a Christian , his chiefe strife is with himselfe , his reason with his reason , his will with his will , and every part with other : as a Minister , his greatest strife is without him , fighting with the corrupt reason and wils of the wicked angels and men . The Apostle especially aymeth at this latter , and so must we . A minister by vertue of his spe●iall calling is a souldier of God ; and , not a common one , but a leader . First , His Ministery is a warfare : a speciall calling set apart to batter the walls of the Devils kingdome , and maintain Christ in the right of his kingdome : so that every good Minister must imitate Nehemiahs souldiers , hold the sword in one hand , and the trowel in the other ; fight with one hand , and build with the other . Secondly , his weapons are Ministeriall gifts , of sanctification , and of his function ; the use of which is , to stablish truth , and convince error . His contention stands not in the exercise of the strength of the body , but of the graces of the minde , faith , prayers , and teares . Nor his victory in shewing greatnesse and headinesse of Spirit , but in modesty , charity , humility , patience , and suffering . Christian fortitude is in ferendo , non in feriendo : not in smiting , but suffering . Thirdly , his enemies are , Satan himselfe who stands at his right hand to hinder him , as Iehoshua in his Ministery ; and all the bands of Satan , or troups in which his chief power consisteth , as idolatry , empiety sin , error , the stubbornnes and pride of mans heart , which ever resisteth the truth of God ; and all such persons as are more speciall agents and negotiators for Satan , as first , Heretickes , who are souldiers , but the divels Champions , and under his pay . Among them all , that which we must most oppose , is the heresie of Popery , which hath many great and resolute Defenders ; who are souldiers too , but not of Iesus Christ , but of Antichrist , his arch enemie : and yet , because Popery should be manifest to be the mystery of iniquity , under the colours of Christ it fighteth against Christ . Secondly , openly wicked and profane persons , who under a profession of Christianity sticke not to live as heathens , following the fashions of the world , and trading in the lusts of their owne hearts . Thirdly , secretlywicked men and hypocrites , who in shew professe Christianity also , but in heart cleave to the world , and their owne lusts , as Iudas did . Fourthly , Apostates and revolters , traytors unto Christ , who after they have taken his pressemony and good wages , turne into the enemies campe . Fifthly schismatickes and Separatists , who are not able to distinguish betweene the City and the wall , the body and the disease , the face and the spot , id est . betweene substance and ceremonie , and with as great heat fight against our Church , as against a Synagogue of Antichrist . Against all these , as every Christian else , so especially the Minister must contend for the faith , which was once given to the Saints , Iude 3. But one rule must be observed in all these , We must intend paecem cum hominibus , cum vitijs bellum : peace with the men , warre with the vices . Fourthly , they never want the just and lawfull causes of a necessary warre : as First , to suppresse spirituall enmities , as the Iudges did the heathens . Secondly , to deliver the oppressed : such as are taken captives of Satan and sinne , and laden with the bolts of lusts , 2 Tim. 2. 26. So Abraham rescued Lot , and David his two wives . Thirdly , to recover things wrongfully taken : Gods image , holinesse , righteousnesse , grace , and the Kingdome of glory . Fourthly , warre is publica quaedam vindicta : so Israel revenged the wrong done to the Levites wife . Fiftly , breaking of leagues is a just cause of warre : as 2 Kings 24. 1 , 2. when Iehoiakim rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar , God sent against him the Chaldees , Syrians , Moabites , and Ammonites . So David served Hanun . Now if the Ministery be a warfare , certainely it is no calling of ease ; but he that is to enter into this calling , must looke for labour , paines , perill , disgrace , persecution , and , as a good souldier of Iesus Christ , suffer affliction . Never was there a more difficult and doubtfull warre undertaken . First , in respect of the adversaries , Satan & all wicked men , who continually bend their forces against a godly Minister . Christ was no sooner baptized , but tempted : nor Paul sooner converted , but persecution arose . They are hostes iurati , the unholy , and yet that that calleth it self the holy league . Secondly , In respect of the invincible holds they are to assault ; even the kingdome and throne of Satan , which he hath been fortifying almost 6000. yeares , and hath so entrenched himselfe in the world , as onely the power of God is able to cast downe his towers . Besides , what paines is required to subdue the stubborne heart of man , wch standeth diametrally opposite to the Gospel , and will not easily yeeld up it selfe ? With what sweat and labour are those high thoughts , that are erected against god , brought under ? Thirdly , In respect of the aydes and fortifications , which the adverse party daily receiveth from Allyes and Confederates . The world ( the devils faithfull Armour-bearer ) sets upon a Minister on the right hand , with entisements , preferments , and encombrances , and ministereth a thousand occasions to call him from his businesse , that the devill may make havocke of the flocke : On the left hand it besets him with persecutions ( if the former succeed not ) as Iosephs Mistresse first used faire entising speaches , and , these not prevayling , fell foule with him presently . Fourthly , in respect of the Ministers function and standing . He is a leader in the foreward , and forlorne hopes , that must stand the first encounter with fresh , fierce , and furious enemies . The chiefe ayme of an Army is against the standard-bearer : and David knew what it was to set Vriah in the first ranke . No marvell then , if the Apostle would first of all arme Timothy against afflictions . What doe we souldiers dreame of ease and delicacy ? What stand we upon sweat and paines , who are called to hazzard our blood ? What , will we part with blood , and not with sweat ? He mistakes his marke , who thinkes the Ministery only a matter of maintenance and preferment : And people also , that thinke it an easie life to be a good Minister . A souldier must stand in continuall danger of his life , yea to the losse of his life : as Paul , whose life was not deare to him , that he might fulfill his course with joy . Looke for rest and ease , when the field is won . In the meane time , the souldier of Christ must doe many things , and suffer more . And as the markes of blowes and wounds are truest notes of a souldier , so are the markes of Christ , of a good Minister . Againe , if Ministers be souldiers , let them ( with other parts of Christian Armour ) put on these Ministeriall weapons . First , courage and resolution . For , strength is for the warre : namely , of the minde . They must not be timorous and fearefull , as most of Gedeons souldiers ( a nation whereof would do no good in this war ) but couragious , like leaders and Captaines . The Proverb is , Tutiores cervi duce leone , quam leones duce cervo : It is more likely , that Harts will get victory , with a lion to their leader , then lions with a leading Hart. Ioshua a Captaine of the Lords battels must be of good courage , cha. 1. 7. So must Ministers be bold and confident in every good cause . And as a souldier goes out with an hostile minde against his enemies : so must we against sins and vices . Num. 25. 17. vexe the Midianites , and smite them , let them know you are enemies , because they evill intreated you . But alas ! the Midianites know not many Ministers to be their enemies , they are so cowardly and faint-hearted . This valour and prowesse will keepe a Minister from recoyling and retyring , and make him say with Nehemiah , Should such a man as I flee ? should I be weake as another man ? no , I will dye rather . Pulchrior in praelio occisus miles , quam fugâ salvus . Better be slaine in the bed of honour , then be safe by running away . Secondly , wisdome and counsell . Solomon adviseth , by counsell to undertake war : and Ecc. 9. 16. 18. better is wisdome then strength : as also the light of nature could say . Counsel with God : 1. With the word , that teacheth thy fingers to fight . 2. By prayer : as 1 Sam. 17. 45. David went against the Philistine in the name of the Lord . Fight with sword & shield , word and prayer . Some wish a praying Ministery , not preaching . Plutarch in the life of Paulus Aemilius sheweth , how the heathens commended the prayers of a captain that prayed for victory , with his sword in his hand , and fighting called for ayde ; and condemned them that withdrew from the battell , under colour of praying for good successe : because the gods accept not the prayers of Cowards ; and because they were unreasonable prayers . Vnreasonable they thought it , that he who shoots not , should hit the marke , or that he should winne victory , who abides not the battell . Thirdly , consult with expert souldiers , by diligent reading the Scriptures , Expositors , Fathers , Controversies : these will instruct a man , which weapon to use , how and when , and agreeing with Scripture are like the sling and stone , by which David overcame Goliah . Thirdly , sobriety . What good use in warre can be made of a drunken and intemperate souldier ? he runnes into the field without his weapons , or rather not able to beare up himselfe , much lesse to overthrow his enemie . If he strike , he is as ready to strike and wound his next fellow , as any enemy . How great reason had the Apostle to charge Titus , that Ministers should be temperate , sober , no drinkers , that is , affectedly and excessively , either of wine or tobacco ? And one branch of sobriety is contentation with a mans estate : not to be covetous , but take up the lesson of Iohn Baptist ( to the souldiers that asked him , what they should do ) Luk. 3. be content with your wages . A litle will serve a souldier , much is a burden . Roman Captaines were poore themselves , and enriched their souldiers : insomuch as Publicola , Valerius , and Menenius Agrippa ( great souldiers ) kept not so much as to discharge their funeralls . They would enrich the State , not themselves . So we the Church . Fourthly , conscience , and religious affections : Deu. 23. 9. when thou goest out against thine enemies , keepe thee from all wickednesse : for the Lord walketh in the midst of the Campe . These souldiers must not only have morall vertues , as Cesar and Pompey who were rarely gifted , but Theologicall , godlinesse and holinesse ; on these stands the prosperity of this warre : Deu. 28. 3. He that hath so many enemies incamping against him , had not need make God his enemy too : nor be his owne enemy , as Bellonaes Priests who used to lance and cut themselves like the Baalites . A souldier standing in the face of his enemie must never be in such an estate , as wherein he dares not dye : no more must a Minister . And besides , a wicked Minister weakeneth the whole army , as Achan did the Israelites . Of such souldiers , thus qualified , we may justly say , One shall chase a thousand , and two put ten thousand to flight , Deu. 32. 30. Because they go in the armour , strength , cause , and name of God ; they shall surely prevaile . Thirdly , if Ministers be souldiers , serving in the warres of Christ , then must they learne to unite their forces against the common enemy . Vnited forces prevaile much . It is a Maxime in policy to sow seeds of discord , and cast bones of dissention amongst enemies : for a Kingdome divided against it selfe cannot stand : discord in a City makes of one City two : and the same doth mutiny among souldiers , it makes of one Army two . Faction among souldiers was the overthrow of Ierusalem , which , while they agreed among themselves , was so invincible and impregnable , as no man on earth would have thought , that ever the enemy should have set foot within the gates of Ierusalem , as Lam. 4. 12. but when the fire of mutiny and faction was kindled in Sion , that one slew another , and burnt the Granaries and storehouses , then were the foundations of it devoured ; that Titus himselfe , viewing the City being wonne , cryed out , We have had God to fight with us , and if God had not fought against them , they had never been foyled . The light of nature could say , that the thickest wall of a City in peace , and the safest rampart in warre , is unity . Would to God we that are led by the life of grace , would all labour to reare up and thicken this wall of the Church , the City of God . We cannot be all one in iudgement , having divers gifts both for kinde and measure : but we may be one in affection , and must . We cannot all thinke one thing : but we must all embrace charity . Would God that wholesome law , called {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , or immemory were brought in , that all former heats and injuries were forgotten , and buryed and rotten in the dust of Oblivion . Let the Midianites thrust every man his sword into his fellowes side : but let our swords , and pennes , and censures , and arguments be sharpned against the Popish Midianites . Fourthly , if Ministers be souldiers , then people owe unto them double , yea treble honour . First , of reverence and respect . Commanders in the field are in places of honor . Elias was honoured as the horsemen of Israel and the chariots thereof . It is a signe of secure times , when souldiers arenot set by . How necessary a Captaine is in time of warre , a Physician in time of sicknesse , a reaper in time of harvest ; so necessary is the Minister . Secondly , of prayer for their forces : while Moses held up his hands Israel prevailed . Thirdly , of maintenance : that they be not entangled with worldly affaires : 1 Cor. 9. 2 , no man goeth to warre , of his owne cost . A labourer deserveth wages , and the souldier his pay . And seeing Tythes are appointed by law , as the most equall pay , the Law of God is , that the labourers hire stay not in thy hands all night . And the people shall finde the fruit , when without distraction the Minister doth apply himselfe unto them . But now-adayes , many that tend the flockes , scarce taste of the milke . And pity it is on the other side , if people justly complaine of their Minister , saying , Oh he is an hard man , he reapes where he sowes not , and gathers where he scatters not ; he takes pay , but serves not in the field ; feeds not the flock , but feeds upon it ; preyes upon it , seldome prayes with it . Fiftly , if Ministers be souldiers , we must learne to keepe our rankes , and not runne out of our owne aray and standing . The campe is the souldiers City : the safest , fittest , and most honourable place for him : and an army out of order is as a body , whose members are out of joynt , which can neither march nor fight . No captaine can in reason command one souldier to two services in severall places of the field at once , nor can one souldier serve in two fields at one time . God likewise is not so unreasonble . And it is a sin for Ionas , who should goe to Ninive , to flee to Tarshish . What have Priests to doe to bee Popes , heads of the Church , warriers , and welders of the two swords ? Christ gave Peter a key , not a scepter . What have the Iesuites to do , to medle with all State-matters in Christendome , to dispose and transplant Kingdomes ? which medling of theirs in other mens matters hath brought just hatred on them , to be cast out of many nations . Is Christs Commission changed ? Absolving of men from sinnes , into absolving them from civill obedience ? Are these Iesuiticall Synonimies ? I will give thee the keyes of the Kingdome of heaven , and I will give thee the thrones and earthly Kingdomes , to set up and depose whom and when you please ? Is it all one , to be a fisher of men , and to fish for Kingdomes ? To come home to our selves : we must heare alwaies , Propter quod venis , hoc age , Hold this plough . We are called out from home into the field , and set apart by God to call others out of the world . Why then should we be inordinate in our care for the world ? Aboveall other men , our speciall calling must not be entangled with inferior cares . The Levites were of Gods finding , to waite on the Altar . Why should we entangle ourselves with other mens affaires , as Peter , Master what shall this man doe ? Or with contentions and brablings in law , like common barreters ? Why should any be a Minister of peace with Iacobs voice , and a man of warre , or a rough-handed hunter , as Esau was ? What are you , our Governours Commissioners , but sent to see to the keeping of our rankes and order in this battell ? An Order established by Gods word , and example . When the Church was but in herba , or in the seed , and grew crooked in Paradise , God was the first Visitor , who set it in order again by the promise . When it was but in a family , the Patriarkes were Visitors . Iacob in his house which was then the Church , commanded them to put away their idolls , if they would feare the Lord , Gen. 35. 2. When it was in the Kingdome of the Iewes , the Prophets were Visitors : as Ezek. 8. the Prophet went farther . into the Temple , and still found more abominations . The son of God was the most honourable Visitor of his Fathers Temple , who made a whip , and cast out buyers and sellers . The Apostles after him ( Act. 15. 36. ) were Visitors of the Church , and were glad to see their order , Coloss. 2. 5. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : the word signifieth the Array of souldiers , well appointed against the enemy : Vpon which words Chrysostome hath an excellent Glosse , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . All good Visitations ever tended to the purging of the Church from idolatry , urging of men to Gods house and service , the casting out of buyers and sellers , the driving out of insufficient men , and planting a learned and able Ministery , the removing of scandalous and hurtfull men , as no Leper might come before the Lord , to stand before his Altar ; the repressing of strange and corrupt Doctrine , which as strange fire might not bee offered before the Lord ; the encouragement of the diligent hand , and the censure of open sinners , that others may feare . These things set before you , and when the great Visitation-day commeth , wherein righteousnesse shall be remunerated , and iniquity be forced to hide her head , if the hills would be perswaded to fall upon her , and hide her , you shall be remembred in goodnesse for all the goodnesse you have done to the house of God , and the Offices and Officers of it . Postscript . FIrst , souldiers must be called , & do all by authority , warranting them to doe things which otherwise were unlawfull . To kill , sacke , and spoile , without calling , were murder , robbery , and oppression . Command is the key of warre , whrch else were a Chaos , or Akeldama , a confused field of blood . Apply it to the Ministery . Secondly , As Souldiers must bee trained , armed , united , honoured , and ordered , so must Ministers , spiritually ; and all for the glory of Christ in the Church . Looke at him , who for our good despised ease , and for our example sent not his servants onely , but came himselfe in person : And a souldier being pressed must not send a Deputy , but serve in his own person . Or wilt thou be ( as Arnobius ) absque Christo Christianus ? a Christian , and a Preacher too , and not for Christ ? Thirdly , As good Leaders , we must lead our people out of dangerous wayes , and be sure all passages bee cleared ; for that there are many times more dangers in odde meetings and skirmishes , then in open field . Fourthly , We must not scorn plainwayes , wherein our company may goe along with us : Not mount up aloft in high and Scholasticall speculations , as if we would lead men over the Alpes to heaven . Nor in rough and craggy wayes of knotty Controversies , or abstruse passages : But in a faire and beaten path , that with our selves our company may come safely and speedily to the end of our march and journey . And wisedome will teach people to live , not to dispute , and accustome them rather to fight with their owne vices , the other mens opinions . The most profitable combat is that , which every man makes with with himselfe : And if with others , then , when not victory , but truth is sought : else both truth and charity are lost together . Fiftly , Vse allowed weapons of proofe . Those be not {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , silver Lances , which the Oracle would have Philip of Macedon use in winning an impregnable Fort . Nor golden sentences , strong lines , froth of wit . It is iron , not gold , that killeth in the encounter . It is the Steel sword , not the golden , that winneth the field Lastly , Take heed we let not Benhadad goe , id est , men committed to our trust and keeping ; lest our lives goe for their lives . FINIS . ❧ A Catalogue of such Tracts and Sermons of Doctor Taylors , as are licenced for the Presse , but not yet Printed . SEventy three Catechisticall Exercises on the grounds of Religion , upon the Lords dayes in the afternoone . Sermons on the eighth of Amos 11 , 12. The warrantable hatred , on Revelations 2. and 6. A Patterne of Peace , on Heb. 12. 14. A Caveat against offences , on Mat. 18. 7. A Mirror of ingratitude , Iohn 26. A President for Preachers , on Luke 4. 43. A Sermon on Cantic. 5. 2. A Sermon on Mat. 6. 24. A Sermon on Exod. 23. 2. A Sermon on Mat. 6. 26. A Sermon on Luke 10. 42. A Sermon on 2 Cor. 6. 16. A Tract on 2 Cor. 6. 1 , 6. A Sermon on 1 Sam. 1. Iephtah his vow , on Iudg. 11. 35. Sermons on the Powder Treason , on Gen. 45 , 5 , 6 , 7. On Prov. 12. 20. Massacre at Bethlehem , on Mat. 2. 13. The Badge of true Christians , on Iohn 13. 35. Sermons on Mat. 26. 47 , Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A64253e-150 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Sev. Notes for div A64253e-2140 Benefit of Contentment . Specially in afflictions . Animus aequm optimum est aerumnae cond mentum . Pla●t . in Rud. Grounds of Contentment therein . 1 God inflicteth : Iob 5. 6. And disposeth them for time , measure , end . Luk 22. 53. Exod. 3. 3. 1 Cor. 10 13 Psal. 30. 〈◊〉 . 2 Afflictions necessary to the godly , two wayes . 1 2 Our sinnes merit afflictions . Psal. 75. Luke 23. 41 And are purged by 〈◊〉 . Simili●s . Graces are bread by Affliction . Instances . 1 Psal. 30. 6. 2 God teacheth vocally and really . 3 4 5 6 Two effects of repentance , ●urth red by Affliction . Ioh. 33 16. Culpa ●la●●i● oculo● , p●na ●p●rit . Greg. Graces beautified by Affliction . Niti●ur in pondus , &c. Graces thereby exercised and strengthened . Glory obtained by Afflictions , how . 1 Heb. 12. 8. Mat. 20. 23 Psal. 75. 8. 2 3 Heb. 2. 10. Grounds of contentment in scandals , heresies , &c. 1 Foretold . The necessity of them . Jd●ò magistri er●ori● existunt , quia veritatis discipuli non fuerunt . Leo . 2 Turned to good . Both Gods glory . Luk. 7. 35. And the glory of the godly . 1 Pet. 1. 5. Rev. 13. 8. 3 Ever pestered the Church hitherto . Propter Ca venda scandala , quò ibu extra mun●um , nisi f●gias ●deum qui f●●it mund●● ? Aug. Homo circ● mortem pha●t a●●a● videt : Si● & mundu● in e●itu s● mul●o● pa●●ie●ur err● res . Chrys. Mat. 24. 1● Ioh. 6. 66 4 Destroyed one day utterly . Exod. 14. ●3 Grounds of Contentment in evils of the Common-wealth . 1 Plebs & ru 〈◊〉 , pascua ●yra●●orum & mili●●● : tyranni & milites , pascua diabolorum . Ludov . 12. 2 Rom. ●3 . 5. Hos. 13. 1● . 3 Luk. 9. 23. Mat. 5. 39. Rom. 12. ●7 . 21. 4 Mat. 24 6. Rom. 5 1. 5 Grounds of Contentment in Satanicall molestation . 1 Voluntas semper iniqua est , po●entia nunquam injusta . Asemet ipso voluntatem habet , potestatem à Deo. Formidari non debet , qùia nil ●i●permissus valet . Greg. Mor. 2. 2 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . 3 4 5 ●icu● ass● dua est in mari tempestas , sic in isto mundo persecutio Satana . Chrys. in Mat. hom 39. Grounds of contentment against the multitude of sinnes . 1 Psal. 51. 1. Mic. 7. 19. 2 1 Ioh. 1. 7 1 Pet. 1. 19. Hebr. 9. 13 , 14. 3 4 Mat. 18. 21. Esa. 55. 8 , 9. 5 Many sins in the sinne of Adam Aquin 2. 2. 163. 3. Gen. 2. 17. All the Commandements broken by it . Ubi sublimior est prerogativa , ibi major est calpa . Salv de gub . l. 4. And in the sinne of David . 2● 〈◊〉 ●2 4. Psal. 130. 4. Grounds of contentment against the greatnesse of sinne . 1 Di●a●b●● . 2 Act 20. 28. S●e ●ore● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the A●th●rs book● of the Types . p. 175. 3 4 1 Kin. 2 , 29 Magnam injuriaem Deo facit , qui de ejus misericordi●diffidit : &c. Aug. enchir . c. 23. 5 Grounds of Contentment , and comfort in case of Relapses . 1 2 3 Peccata incursionis qu●tidia●ae . 4 Gen. 19. 31. Iudg. 2. 16. 5 Two notes of right comfort 〈◊〉 this case . Grounds of contentment in the worlds hatred . 1 2 3 4 1 Iohn 5. 4. 5 Nemo potest perfectè diligere qu● vocamur , nisi ●derit ●●de revocamur . Aug. Grounds of Contentment in the worlds contempt . 1 2 3 2 Cor. 10. ult. 4 2 Sam. 16. 10. Good we should be despised by the world . 2 Cor. 6. 8. 5 Act. 2. 13. 26. 24. 17. 18. Tert. Apo log ●ap . 7. & 16. 1. Pet. 4. 12. Grounds of Contentment in persecution . 1 Gods hand is in it six wayes . Ipse adver ●ario● nomini su● exciat — ut devotionem a● fi●em suorum vel probet , vel vel co●●ob● ret ; done● pressura verberibus deflue●● corrigat disciplinam , Lact l. 5. c. 23. 2 ●r●● Christi , gloria Christiani . 3 2 Tim. 3. 12 Inward helps and comforts . 4 Comforts in the losse of liberty . 1 2 Liber est is existi 〈◊〉 , qui nu●ii ●urpitudini servit . Cic. ●d Heren . 4. 3 4 Comforts in the losse of Countrey and friends . 1 Omne solum forti patria . 2 3 Comforts in the losse of goods . 1 2 2 Cor. 8. 9. 3 4 5 Comforts in the losse of life . 1 2 3 Psa. 115. 16. 4 5 Martyrium est delictorn̄ finis , periculi , ●erminus , dux salutis , &c. Cyp. de laud Marty . Exod. 1. 10. 6 Act. 5. 41. Euseb. hist. ●cc . l. 4. c. 15. Grounds of Contentment in friends unkindnesse . 1 2 Iohn 13. 1. Psal. 55. 13. Ob. Ans. Grounds of Contentment in the death of friends . 1 Psal 90. 3. 2 N●n exitus 〈◊〉 asitus Cypr. 3 4 〈…〉 ●oritur , q●●●ies ami●tit suos . 1 Sam. 1. 8 3 6 Eze. 24. 16 St●●temleg● , fle●tem non lego . Ambros. Grounds of Contentment in our Callings . 1 2 Gen. 3 19. Iob 5. 7. Psal. 19. 5. 3 Alleallings have their crosses : why . 4 5 Specially in the calling of Ministers . 1 2 3 4 Grounds of Contentment in the losse or want of riches . Iohn 24. Prov. 16. 8. Act. 10. 135. 3 Si non sunt a●●● cu● haber●t●r , non 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cū a●i●teren tur . Aug. 4 Psal. 16. 6. Grounds of Contentment in the want or losse of pleasures . 1 3 E●cl . 2. 11. B●rnard . Descriptió of worldly pleasure . 4 5 1 Co● . 7. 29 , 30. 6 Grounds of Contentment in the want or losse of honours . 3 〈◊〉 1 Co● . 1. 26 4 How to get the true honour . 1 Sam. 2. 30 Grounds of Contentment in case of de●ormity . 1 〈◊〉 . 20 , 15 2 Good ends for this deformity . 3 4 Cant. 4. 7. 5 Theodlib . 1 cap. 2. Grounds of Contentment in Barrennes . 1 2 3 4 5 〈◊〉 . 22. 30. Grounds of Contentment in Sicknesse . 1 The good uses of sicknesse . 1 2 3 4 5 6 O. Comfort in lingring sicknesse . Ans. 1. 2 3 4 5 Esa. 53. 3. 6 6 Why God suffereth sicknesse to linger long on his children . 1 2 3 4 5 Grounds of Content ment in the evils of old age . 1 Iosh. 14. 10 2 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} 3 Priviledges of age . Ioh 12. 12 Esa. 3. 2. 4 Comforts of Age . 1 2 3 Grounds of Contentment in the approach and terrors of death . 〈◊〉 Psal. 31. 15. 〈◊〉 Tim. 1. 2 3 Christ qua 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for us . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 15. 55 〈◊〉 vitam ●ors , ut à ●ita 〈◊〉 ●etu● mors , Aug. sanctifies it : and takes us by it to himselfe . 3 The necessity of dying . With preparation the●eunto , what . Si tantum de deferēd● morte satagitur , quā 〈◊〉 de au f●exda laborandum est ? Aug. The utility of dying . 1 An end of all misery 4 wayes . Mat. 24. 24. Psal. 119. 19 Heb. 11. 13. 2. A begin ning of heavenly happiness . Ground● of Contentmēt about the Grave and last Iudgement 1 2 Hos. 13. 14. 4 Confidēce in the last judgement , whence . 1 2 3 Psal. 1. 5. 4 Note . What in God may work us to Contentment . 1 2 3 4 Qui crea●te never a● , ordinare 〈◊〉 non novit ? Aug. 5 Rom. 8. 32. What in our selves may make us cont●ted 1 3 4 Examples of holy mē perswade cōtentmēt . Fortè in●pia ●rudiet copi● corrumpet . Q●aeris tu copi●m corruptionis , cum necessaria fortasse sit in●pi● eruditionis . Aug. Whence godlinesse hath power make contented . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} ▪ Ipsa s●is pollent opibus , ●il in diga nostri . Lucret. Arist. Eth. Nic. l. 1. c7 . Senec. de Tranq . animi . ●●trius de consol. philos. &c. Heb. 9. 14. Est. 5. 13. 2 2 Pot. 1. 4. 3 〈◊〉 Psal. 19. 10. Prov. 3. 14 , 15. 5 6 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , 1 Tim 3. 16 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Phil. 4. 12 , 13. Heb. 13. 5. Qui fit , Mea●as , &c. Hor. ser. 1. sat . 1. Inde●fi , ut ra●ò &c. ibid. Iohn 2. 8. Notes for div A64253e-16740 Temporis ja●●ura da●●o●●ss●m● . Plut. Opportunities of good . 2 3 4 5 Eccles 7. 2. 6 7 Nunquam minùs sol●● quà● cum solus . 8 9 Act. 16. 30. Redeeming of time , what . Psal. 90. 12. On which Text these notes were delivered . Nulla dies sine li●i●● . Titu● Vespasian . Psal. 119. 137 , 148. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Apud Plut. in Ant. Times preciousnesse , wherein . 1 Psal. 63. 3. 2 3 Mat. 6. 20. 4 5 Gal. 6. 8. 6 Luke 16. God alone teacheth , rightly to prize time . Not nature . Esa. 22. 13. Psa. 30. 6. Not sence . 2 Cor. 3. 6. Not experience . Psal. 39. 12. Eccles 9. 6. 12. 1. 1 Application . 2 3 1 Motives to be sparing of time . 2 3 4 5 V. Stob. c. 98. 6 Simonides . Diu fuit , non din vixit Damascen . 7 Prevent theeves that steale away time . 1 2 1 Pet. 1. 17. 3 Fourefold admonition . 1 To young people . Vt in minore corporis habitu potest homo esse persectus : sic et minori tem. poris modo esse vita perfecta . Seaeca l. 2. Epist. 93. 1 Ioh. 2. 1● 2 To the aged . Col. 1. 21. Pet. 4. 3. 3. To the rich . Luke 16. 9. 4. To the poore . Exod. 16. 18. Motives . 1. Eccle. 9. 10. 2 ●cr . 8. 7. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : 〈◊〉 tempore urato negotin . Prov. ct. . 24. 25. 3 4 Vnius certè diei in dolentia magnum lucrum est . Psal. 95. 7. 5 Note . 6 Esa. 49. 8. 2 Pet. 1. 14 , 15. Notes for div A64253e-19340 Connexion . Object . Answ. 1. The use of comparisons . 2 2 2 Tim. 2. 3 3 4 What this entanglement is not . 1 2 3 4. What it is . 2 Cor. 2. 16 2 Cor. 4. 7. Mat. 6. 24. Doctr. Good Ministers are Christs souldiers . In two respects . The warfare it selfe Weapons . Enemies . Zech. 3. 1. 1 2 Thess. 2. 7. 2 3 4 5 Causes of warre . Bellum benestū tur●i paci praeferendum est . Demosth. 1 2 3 4 5 Use . 1. Ad agendum nati milites . Cicero . Dangerous warfare of Ministers . 1. Israel going into Egypt had no enemies : but into Canaan , never free . 2 2 Cor. 10. 5 3 4 Cowards delight more in plumes of feathers , then martiall armes 01 service . Act. 20. 24. Militi multa agenda , patienda plura . Use 2. Ministerial weapons to be put on . 1 Courage . Neh. 6 11. 2 Counsell . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Eurypid . Why should good friends be set at variance ? Discendo ac ducente deo flamm●m inter et ho●●es Progredior . And then , Dant tela locum flammaeque recedum . Aeneas . 3 Continence . Tit. 1. 7 , 8. 4 Conscience . Tertul. Apologet . cap. 9. Use 3. All must joyne against the common enemy . Divide , et impera . August . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Justin Hist. 5. Vse . 4. Honor due o Miniers , hreefold . Use . 5. In re militari nunquam anar chia coleratur . Plato de leg. 12. Ioh. 21. 21. Chrysost in Col 2. 5. Notes for div A64253e-21850 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} .