A man in Christ, or A new creature To which is added a treatise, containing meditations from the creatures. By Thomas Taylor, Dr. in Diuinity. Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1629 Approx. 206 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 133 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A13542 STC 23833 ESTC S101983 99837786 99837786 2129 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A13542) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 2129) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1037:04) A man in Christ, or A new creature To which is added a treatise, containing meditations from the creatures. By Thomas Taylor, Dr. in Diuinity. Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. The second edition. Corrected by the author. [2], 131, [1]+ p. Printed [by H. Lownes] for I. Bartlet at the gilt Cup in Cheapeside, London : 1629. Printer's name from STC. In two parts. Imperfect: consists of part 1 only. Reproduction of original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sermons, English -- 17th century. Meditations -- Early works to 1800. 2004-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-07 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-08 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2004-08 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A MAN IN CHRIST , OR A new CREATVRE . To which is added a Treatise , containing Meditations from the CREATVRES . By THOMAS TAYLOR , D. in Divinity . The Fourth Edition . LONDON , Printed for J. Bartlet at the gilt Cup in Cheapeside , 1635. A Man in CHRIST , OR A New CREATVRE . 2. Cor. 5. 17. If any man be in Christ let him be a new creature . IN the first Adam , all the sonnes of Adam had an happy estate : in which while hee stood , we stood and enjoyed the whole image of God , and all perfections which humane nature was capable of ; and when he fell , wee fell , and with him lost the whole estate of grace and glory . And so are fallen into an old ruinous condition of the old Adam , which threatneth us dayly with deserved destruction , and thrusteth us under the Regiment of death . Now for our repaire out of such misery , hee that made us at first must make us a new , and give us a new stocke and estate , by transplanting us out of the old stocke into a new roote , and by removing us out of the old Adam , and setting us into the new Adam , Iesus Christ ▪ The meanes whereof , this Text will teach us . In the which there are two generall points : first , the estate of a man converted , [ Hee is in Christ : ] secondly , the note of such a covenant , [ Hee is a new creature . ] To open the former , there are sundry questions . Quest. 1. How a man is said to be in Christ. Answer . Two wayes : first , as a man , or creature : secondly , as a member , or new creature . First , as a man , or creature among others : hee is so both in respect of creation , and preservation . The former , because every man is said to be created , not only by him , but in him : as hee is the beginning of all the creatures of God. The latter : because every man subsisteth in him , Col. 1. 16 , 17. For he is not like the Carpenter that maketh an house or shippe , and leaveth it to the winde and weather when hee hath done : but hee abideth with his creature , to continue and uphold it in its being ; which else would suddenly fall to nothing . According to Act. 17. verse 28. [ In him we live and move , and have our beeing : ] and not only by him . Secondly , But our Text speaketh not of that , but of the second beeing in Christ : namely , as a member . And thus onely the Church is in him . And as a member , one is said to be in Christ two wayes : First , externally : onely as an outward member of the Church , and in the judgement of Charity ; of which number are such as professe Christ , and joyne with the members in outward profession of Religion , and use of the meanes . Of the which , reade Iohn 15. 6. Secondly , inwardly and effectually : which is , when first a man is knit by faith to the head himselfe : secondly , by love , to all the members , even invisible : thirdly , by outward profession to the visible Church , and produceth fruits of this inward union with Christ. And of this our Text here speaketh . For hee that is thus in Christ , is a new creature : so are not the others . The second question is , How commeth a man to bee in Christ ? Answer . By the straight union and communion betweene Christ and the Christian : who are farre nearer than friends , or men that dwell together in one house . For Christ and the Chrian dwelleth not one with another : but one in another . As it is in the naturall body , the being of a member is not properly with the head , but in the head : so in the mysticall body , the being of the beleever is in Christ the head . And as the beeing of the Branch is in the roote : so it is betweene Christ , the Vine , and the beleevers , who are the Branches , Iohn 15. This straightnesse of union commeth from the straightnesse of the band , which is , first , on Christ his part , namely his spirit of fortitude put into their hearts . Secondly , on our part , which is our faith , by which wee are set into Christ. Faith onely giveth a beeing in the second Adam . God offereth in his covenant of grace , Iesus Christ to bee the head and Saviour of his body . Faith receiveth this offer , and putteth our name into the deede : onely faith draweth and sucketh vertue from Christ ; and Rom. 11. 24. [ Thou art grafted in by faith . ] Object . But Christ is in us , how can we then be in Christ ? Answ. This beeing in Christ , is Relative : for we connot be in him , but he must be in us . 1. Iohn 3. 10. Hee that keepeth his commandements , dwelleth in him and he in him . But it is with this difference , He is in us , and abideth in us by his spirit , and by upholding grace in us : Wee are in him by faith , and by the exercise of grace : and those two are inseparable . Object . But Christ is in heaven , how can we bee in him , and not be there ? Answ. If our being in Christ were after a corporall manner , then to be in him , wee must bee locally in heaven as hee is : But this conjunction is spirituall ▪ and the meanes of it , which is faith , is spirituall : not hindred by distance of time or place , from this most straight union . Thus Abraham by faith saw the day of Christ , and was in Christ sundry thousands of yeares before Christs incarnation : for he that is joyned to the Lord is one spirit : and the beleever is now in heaven after a spirituall manner , where Christ is . Doct. Learne the happy estate of a man converted , that hee is now in Christ , 1 Ioh. 5. 20. Wee are in him that is true ; namely , in his Sonne Iesus Christ ; the same is very God , 2 Cor. 12. 2. I know a man in Christ , &c. Reason 1. Because they stand not onely in generall relation to Christ as other men , and creatures doe , which are subject unto him as their Lord , but in nearer and speciall relation , as they are members of his body : for all which hee is most tender , and carefull , as a most loving and respective head . Secondly , from this union floweth all the efficacie of his merits upon us : for nothing can proceed from Christ to us , till wee be in him ; but being set into him ; wee partake in all that Christ hath , as a loving husband first communicateth himselfe ▪ and then all he hath with the wife of his bosome . Hence it is that Christ being elected of God , wee are elected in him , Ephes. 1. verse 9. And Christ being acquitted from our sinnes , wee are justified in him : for being found in Christ , as Philippians 3. 11. his righteousnesse is imputed unto us . If Christ be rich , and have treasures of wisedome , and grace ; the Christian cannot be poore ▪ [ For in him we are made rich , ] ● Cor. 1. 5. Ephe. 4. 27. [ Which riches is Christ in you . ] Thirdly , as all the promises of God are made in Christ , who is the foundation of them all ; so they are made good onely to them that are in Christ , 2 Cor. 1. 20. In him are all the promises , Yea and Amen : but to whom ? even to the heires of promise : and who be they ? even Abrahams seed , the faithfull posteritie of faithfull Abraham , Gal. 3. 10. Fourthly , by being in Christ , the Christian hath a sure estate : First , in this life , strength , and assurance in temptations , tryals , and dangers , to bee upheld unto victorie . 2 Cor. 12. 2. I know a man in Christ : and vers . 9. My grace is sufficient for thee . Iohn 10. The sheepe of Christ , can none plucke out of his hands ; his estate is not lyable to casualtie : no cheater nor robber shall defraud him of it . Secondly , in death hee hath hope and assurance , in which state hee is a member of Christ , and hee that sleepeth in Christ , perisheth not ; nay , being in Christ , but he shall be made alive againe . 1 Cor. 15. 18 , 22. 1. Thes. 4. 14 , 18. Thirdly , in that day of judgement hee shall stand with boldnesse . 1 Ioh. 2. 28. Little children abide in him , that when hee shall appeare , we may be bold , and not ashamed before him at his comming . Vse 1. Labour to know thy selfe in this happy condition , else is Christ appeared in vaine unto thee , the whole Gospel is in vaine unto thee . Quest. But how may I know this , namely , that I am in Christ ? First , hast thou disclaimed thy owne righteousnesse , and given thy selfe wholly unto him ? Phil. 3. Paul could not be found in him , till hee had disclaimed his owne righteousnesse , and esteemed it as dung . Papists cannot be in Christ , because they doe not this . Hast thou denied thy selfe ? thy head did so . Takest thou up the Crosse daily ? so did hee . Canst thou abide to crucifie the flesh and lusts of it ? thy head was crucified : but if thou canst not take thy selfe short in carnall delights , nor renounce the fashions of the world , nor abide the doctrine and practice of mortification ; never say thou art in Christ : can a member be so contrary to the head ? Gal. 5. 24. The second note is subjection unto Christ as a head . The most gracelesse men in the world , yea the devils are subject unto Christ as a Lord : but art thou subject as a member unto such a head ? Quest. How is the member subject unto the head ? Answ , 1. Sweetly , and willingly , not by force and compulsion . Now aske thy selfe , Is Christs yoake irkesome and tedious ? Are his commandements grievous ? Is it grievous unto a member to obey the head , into which it is set ? Secondly , universally , it doth all that the head enjoyneth : Art thou subject in some commandements , but not in others ? Thou canst forbeare murther , adultery , drunkennesse ; but must sweare , lie , prophane the Sabbath , spend thy time idly which is given thee to repent in : Doe the members thus picke and chuse with the heads commands ? Thirdly , sincerely : in all things seeking the good of the head , above it selfe : a member will venture it selfe to be cut off for the safety of the head . Now what is thy aime in thy subjection ? is it thy owne name , reputation , thy wealth , or ease , or any base respect ? how doth a member neglect it selfe for the head ? Fourthly , constantly : A member is never weary of obeying the head ; but how fickle and inconstant art thou in the wayes of God ? Thou wilt obey on the Sabbath , but wilt not be tied to daily duties , some occasions must give thee dispensation . If some seasons of the yeare can win of thee to cast off thy calling , and live like an Epicure ▪ eating , drinking , scorning , gaming , chafing , coveting , swearing , and the like : Is this to be in Christ ? The head setteth thee on no such worke : and if a man be not commanded by Christ in his actions , hee may easily know who is his master , and pay-paster . What man dare goe to God for such workes to have them rewarded ? The third Note : He that is in Christ , and abideth in him ▪ there is no abiding for sinne , 1 Iohn 3. 6. Hee that abideth in him sinneth not . Quest. Is there any that sins not . Answ. 1. He sinneth not studiously : he purposeth not sin , but holdeth a resolute purpose against it . Hast thou this note of Christ his being in thee , that thou sinnest not , who canst deliberate , and purpose , and willingly venture on sinne ? Secondly , he sinneth not willingly ; namely , with his whole will , and full consent : for the will , so farre as it is renewed , is not gained to his sinne , but striveth relucteth , and resisteth . Thirdly , hee sinneth not affectedly , or with full delight in sin ; hee sinneth sometimes : but if I have delight to sinne , saith Dauid , God will not heare me : hee sinneth , but loveth not his sinne , but hateth what hee doth : canst thou love thy sinnes and lusts , and delight in workes of darkenesse , in thy selfe or others ? Christ abideth not in thee ▪ Fourthly , hee sinneth not deadly , or not to death ; he abideth not in his sinne , in whom Christ abideth : his sin hath after it three things : 1 Sorrow and griefe that hee hath sinned . 2 Care to rise and recover himselfe . 3 Feare not to sinne againe . Canst thou run on in sin without remorse , without returning , without care of repentance , or feare of Gods justice ? canst thou turne head against the wayes of God and good men desperately , as if thy conscience were turned into a rotten post ? Thinkest thou that so living a roote can admit such dead branches ? or can the surpassing holinesse of Christ the head , receive into it such rotten and gangrenous members ? No , no tye thy selfe by a thread of profession , so long as thou wilt , unto this stock thou wert never ingrafted as yet , that bringest such wilde and unsavory fruits , Rom. 8. 10 , If Christ be in you , the body is dead because of sinne , but the spirit is life for righteousnesse ; that is , the spirit liveth by grace , and manifesteth that life in motions of grace and holinesse . And a plaine marke of a man in Iesus Christ is that in Rom. 8. 1. [ He walketh not after the flesh , but after the spirit . ] Fourthly , hee that is in Christ and abideth in him , the Word of God abideth in him : for these two are inseparably joyned , Iohn Chap. 15. verse 7. [ If you abide in mee ▪ and my Word abide in you . ] And this is made a sure signe of our being in Christ , 1 Ioh. 2. 5. Hee that keepeth his Word , in him is the love of God perfect . By this we know that we are in him . This is more than to heare the Word , than to understand it , or to retaine it , as many doe , who can entertaine it , as they do strangers , for a meale , or a nights lodging , or a short time : but it must abide as an in-dweller ; for wee dwell no longer in Christ , than his Word dwelleth in us , 1 Ioh. 3. 14. Hee that keepeth his commandements , dwelleth in him , and hee in him . And on this condition onely he commeth in , and dwelleth in us , Iohn 14. 23. If any man love mee , and keepe my Word , my Father will love him , and we will come into him ▪ and dwell with him . Wee heare many good things , but we heed and hold but a few ; and those few but a little while : as riven vessels we let them slip . For , First , how weake an account can wee give unto God ( as we must ) of all the good lessons we have heard , and ought to have remembred ? Secondly , how could we continue the same men from yeare to yeare unchanged , if the word did continue in us . Thirdly , what strangers are many of us to the Scripture , and grounds of Religion ? whereas , if it did dwell in us , it would be as well knowne unto us , as those that are in house with us . Fourthly , how far is it to seeke , and absent from us , when our mindes understand it not , our hearts affect it not , our consciences are not guided by it , nor our actions , nor the creatures are sanctified by it ? as 1 Tim. 4. 4. How plaine is it now , that thou art not in Christ , who wilt not affoord his Word a resting place in thy soule ? Remember that place , 1 Iohn 2. 24. If that which yee have heard from the beginning shall remaine in you , yee shall continue in the Son and in the Father . The fift note : Examine whether thou hast the Spirit of Christ. This is made a note of such a one . 1 Iohn 3. 10. Hereby we know that hee abideth in us , by the spirit which hee hath given us : And Chap. 4. 13. Hereby we know that wee dwell in him , and hee in us , because hee hath given us of his spirit : And if any man ▪ have not the Spirit of Christ , the same is none of his ; that is , no member of his body , set into him , but in shew , as a woodden legge , which receiveth not vitall powers from the head . Object . This is a difficult marke : But how shall I know the Spirit of Christ to be in mee ? Answ. Many finde and conceive it to be harder than it is , because they hold it no sinne to doubt whether they have the spirit or no ; when as they may as lawfully doubt whether they be Christians or no. But try thy selfe by this note : First , wheresoever the spirit is , he rebuketh sin , Ioh. 16. 8. The spirit pricketh the heart of every convert : and if thou hast him , thou must finde him a spirit of conviction . Object . I have beene often checked for my sinne , and that is my comfort . Answ. But deceive not thy selfe . To the spirits conviction are required three things : First , sense and sorrow that thou hast sinned : Secondly , earnest desire of mercy , expressed in vehement hunger and thirst : Thirldly , a loathing and leaving of sinne . Never any received the spirit , but thus was sinne rebuked in them . Secondly , the spirit writeth the law in the heart where he is , Ier. 31. 31. and leadeth into all truth , Iohn 16. 13. Hast thou this spirit of direction and counsell , teaching thee , and leading thee into duty ? Object . I know as much as any can teach me . Answ. But art thou led by the spirit , or mis-led by the flesh and doctrine of carnall libertie ? Many are taught , few are led , and yet onely they that are led by the Spirit , are the Sonnes of God : The Spirit must be the guider of thy course , as the Pilot in the ship : thou must shut thine owne eyes of carnall reason , and as a blinde man , give thy selfe to be led by the spirit . Thirdly , the spirit where hee is , ruleth and commandeth : yea , reformeth and casteth out old errors of heart and life : for hee will not dwell as an underling , but as a commander : his worke is to cast downe all high things exalted against grace , and to bring every thought into the obedience of Christ. Findest thou a spirit in thee prevailing against fleshly thoughts , carnall affections , desires , conversation ? findest thou a spirit , framing thoughts , speeches , actions to the conformitie of the Word ? a spirit quickning to all that is good ? this is the Spirit of Iesus Christ. Fourthly , he being the spirit of supplication . Zae. 12. 10 maketh the elect to cry with unspeakeable groanes . Dost thou finde not the words of prayer which any hypocrite may , but the spirit of prayer ? who alwayes in prayer , first , leadeth into the sense of sin : secondly , into the apprehension of the excellency of mercy , which maketh him servent : thirdly , letteth the soule see God appeased in Christ : fourthly , it sealeth to it the truth of Gods promises , who will heare , Psal. 50. 15. Fiftly , assureth it selfe to be in state of Christ his merits and intercession , to whom the Father denieth nothing ; all which must needes quicken the heart to fervent and frequent prayer . The sixth Note : If thou canst discerne Christ in thy selfe , thou maist be sure thou art in him : for one ralative affirmes the other . And knowest thou not that Christ is in thee , except thou be a reprobate ? 2 Cor. 12. 5. Quest. How may I know this ? Answ. First , examine if Christ be formed in thee , Gal. 4. 12. And then Christ is formed in thine heart , when God hath begun a change in thy soule , by his grace laying in thee the beginnings , and seedes of grace . The Apostle useth a comparison drawne from the forming of an infant in the wombe , which is not formed all at once , but the principall vitall parts first ; the heart , braine , and liver , and then the other by degrees : so grace is not wrought all at once , but by degrees : first , the beginnings of Faith , Repentance , and holy desires , and then a more lively impression of the Image of Christ imprinted in their heart ; which standeth in knowledge , holines , and conformity to Iesus Christ in practice and passion , in suffering and doing as he did in some measure : Now if there bee no new lumpe which was not in nature , no forming , no reforming of heart and life , Christ is not there . Secondly , try if Christ liveth in thee : and then Christ liveth in thee , when thou livest by faith in the Sonne of God : making thy faith thy stay in all estates , in all actions , temptations , afflictions , when faith carrieth a sway , and hath a stroke in every thing , and in life and death maketh the heart and life leane upon Christ. Thirdly , if Christ bee in thee , then hee moveth in thee , and thou in him . The infant in the wombe is discerned by the moving of it and so is Christ discerned in the heart : and then Christ moveth in the heart , when his spirit moveth and inclineth it by a still and secret voyce unto all good speeches and duties ; and then thou movest in him , when thou cherishest , fosterest , and followest his motions agreeable unto the Word , and sufferest them not to die in thee . As for example : The Spirit moveth thee to redeeme the time , to read in Gods Booke , there to acquaint thy selfe with Gods will , in time to worke the workes of God , to mind thy account and reckoning ; but thou resistest those motions , carnall and contrary motions thrust them our , and call thee to cards , dice , epicurisme , merriments , wasting thy time , putting off the evill day , as the heathens . Now Christ moveth not in thee , but the spirit that ruleth in the world ; for Gods sweete motions are so strong , as that ordinarily they come to a birth . Vse 2. If thou beest in Christ , thou must imitate Christ ; imitate him in his nature and holy example : the member is of the same nature , and doth the same things with the head : they all compose themselves to the motion of the head , into which they are set , 1 Ioh. 2. 6. Hee that saith he is in him , ought to walke , as he hath walked . Quest. How did Christ walke , that we may walke so ? Answ. Christ walked first , religiously : Hee began all things with God , did all things for God , and referred all things unto God. First , hee began all things with prayer , and continued long together therein : sometimes whole nights in prayer , as the occasions were more serious . Doe wee so ? doe wee sanctifie every ordinance with prayer ? doe wee continue in prayer ? doe not many sit up whole nights to play ? when would they sit up so to prayer ? Secondly , hee did all things by the warrant and Word of his Father : he contemned his owne will , that hee might doe his Fathers will : Not my will , but thy will be done ; yea , he would lose his life before his obedience . Doe we so ? Wee say , Thy will bee done , as if wee would doe all the wil of God , & as if there were but one will betweene Christ and us : But as the Scribes and Pharisees , wee say and doe not : We will not give our wils up to Gods will and Word , further than our selves list and like : nay , many say , as that rebellious generation ; The word of the Lord spoken unto us by the Ministers , will not doe . When or where see we any thing reformed by the power of the Word ? Thirdly , hee referred every thing unto his Fathers glory : hee never sought his owne praise and reputation , but avoyded it : Doe we so ? Who dare say he seeketh to glorifie God in casting off his calling , and spending dayes and nights in idlenes , or worse ? when did our Lord walke so , that we might doe so also ? Fye upon such heathenish Christianity . This glorious head will not bee so disgraced , as to take in such monsters for members . Secondly , hee walked holily , and commanded us to learne of him ; but wee that say wee are in Christ , lay aside this glasse , and strive in pride to be beyond each other : Wee cannot keepe filthy fashions out of Christians , because neither the mind of Christ , nor himselfe is in us . Thirdly , hee walked fruitfully and diligently in his calling , Acts 10. Hee went about doing good : hee watched and apprehended all accasions of helping mens soules and bodies . Hee spent all his time in painefull performance of his calling . How doe wee so , who spend so much time in unfruitfull courses , wherein wee doe no man good , but our selves and others much harme ? And sometimes through the day scarce doing any thing , which may in the night minister comfort unto us . If men should say to themselves every night , How much time have I vainely spent this day , which I might have redeemed to prayer , reading , or some fruitfull meditation for my soules good ? to some worke of Repentance , or of Charity , or of Mercy , or Iustice ? Alas , what a cooling card would this be , if he inferre , My Lord never walked so ; and I must walke as hee walked , if I bee in him , further than in outward profession . Was he ever in Gods worke ? so must I bee , if I be in him . Fourthly , hee walked righteously and justly . An admirable patterne of civill righteousnesse . he never deceived any man neither by word nor deede : never was guile found in his lips or hands : never covetousnesse of any mans goods was found in him : hee gave his due to every man , high and low . Doe we walke so ? many of us take liberty to deceive our Brethren by word or deede , lyes , oathes , and false trickes : and hold it lawfull to cover our Neighbours money under a cover and colour of play , and so get his money into our hands , which neither God , nor any good meanes giveth us , and maketh us masters of . A most grosse and hatefull injustice , condemned by the light of nature amongst the heathen : and yet neither the light of nature , nor of grace , can cry it downe amongst Christians . Never sew a fig leafe over thy sinne , to say , I care not whether I win or lose : thou shouldest care to walke as Christ walked , who in this case did neither win nor lose . Besides , thy chaffing and swearing giveth thy tongue the lye . And sure I am , many would take great care before they would part with so much mony to the poore , or ministry , or any good use in a whole yeare , as they can set at the stake of one cast of an unlawfull Dice . Fiftly , Christ walked in the light , namely in the purity of his nature . There was no darkenesse of ignorance in his minde , no darkenesse nor disorder in his will and affections : secondly , in the purity and light of holy conversation , he never committed any works of darkenesse : thirdly ; in communion and fellowship with his father , with whom no darkenesse hath fellowship ; himselfe being the most pure and inaccessible light . And thus must wee walke , if we be in him . 1 Iohn 1. 6 , 7. If we walke in the light , as hee is in the light , we have fellowship with him . But doe we so ? doe not many walke like Gentiles , having their understandings darkened ; not because they want light , but because they hate the light of God , and fight against the light of the Word and of their owne Consciences ? And doe not many walke in the fruitlesse workes of darkenesse ? I say not , slip into some works of darkenesse , which often a godly man may doe : but walke , trade and continue in the workes of darkenesse ; and goe on to blacke darkenesse . Such impure persons of fowle hearts , hands , and lives : and Libertines , that take liberty to doe as they list , and cast off all counsell of the Word : scorners of their teachers and instructers , and more of their godly instructions , followers of the fashions of the world , in the loathsome guises of it ; fearing nothing so much as to bee good ; hating nothing more , than to bee fashioned according to the Word of God , are farre from walking as Christ walked . Lastly , how doe wee embracē communion with God , who are never so merry as when the thoughts of God are shut out ; are most heavie and weary , in the place and meanes of his presence , in which hee communicateth himselfe with his people ? our sore eyes cannot abide so cleare a light : And what communion can there bee betweene light and darkenesse ? All this while the Apostle telleth us , that we are far enough from being in Christ. The third use . Is this so happie a condition to bee in Christ ? Let it provoke us to labour to get into so happy an estate . To which end , let us looke upon it , not as the world , who seeth nothing but basenesse and contempt in Christ himselfe , but with eyes cleared , and then we shall discerne it ; First , to be an honourable condition : To become one , not with Christ , but in Christ : to bee a member of Christ. So Christ appeared in great humilitie to advance us to this honour . Secondly , it is a most comfortable condition : for , First , now there is no condemnation to them that are in Iesus Christ , Rom. 8. 1. Secondly , all thy debts are discharged . Thou hast in him satisfied , and in him fulfilled al righteousnesse : for who payeth the wives debt , but the husband ? and the bebt being once payed , it shall never be demanded more . Thirdly , all the grace and good that Christ hath in himselfe , is thine : whole Christ is thine by imputation of his merits , holinesse , obedience , active and passive . This loving Husband hath all holinesse and happinesse for his Spouse . His life is thine : for hee that hath the Sonne , hath life ; his death is thine , and all the fruits of his passion ; his resurrection and ascension is thine , that thou mayest boldly ascend in affection , and cause thy prayers to ascend ; yea , and in person to ascend into thy fathers house , and pull downe his intercession . Oh what a rich estate is this , that a man can aske nothing , but hee shall have it , Iohn 15. 7. Thirdly , it is a most safe condition to bee in Christ ; our head is above water : an able head will save and protect the members . All sinnes and imperfections are now covered and hid : for the head will hide the defects of the members . He takes upon him all the quarrels of the Christian , and mightily overcommeth hell , the grave , death , the devill , and all adversary power : so as the elect cannot bee seduced , nor severed from God. Fourthly , it is a most fruitfull condition . Iohn 15. 2. Every branch that beareth fruit in mee , hee purgeth , that it might bring forth more fruit . How can a branch set into such a roote , but bee fruitfull ? Et contra . Whereas the misery of one that is out of Christ , is , that hee can doe nothing at all . No branch can bring any fruit , that abideth not in him . And whatsoever branch bringeth not fruit in him , is cast out as a withered branch into the fire , A fruitlesse barren tree dishonoureth God. Herein is the Father glorified , &c. Hee disgraceth the stocke into which he is set . Fftly , it is the onely state of perfection in this life . For all perfection is originally in him , and derived to us , because wee are in him . So as that in him , wee attaine all that maketh for grace or glory . Col. 2. 10. Ye are compleat in him , who leadeth into all truth , who giveth all graces in their kinde , and addeth all degrees of those graces , which makes up their full happinesse . Yea , the perfection of this state , is also in the preservance and continuance of it . For wee beare not the roote , but the roote beareth us . Our salvation dependeth not on our selves , but on him : for being in him , we not onely grow , but increase , and the older we grow , the more we flourish , and bring fruit , Psalme 92. 20. All other branches may bee plucked away from their stocke by violence of windes , or mans hand , or consumed by time and age ; but it is not so with those that are in this roote ; life nor death , things present nor things to come , can separate them , &c. From the state of a man renewed , we come , to the note of him , [ Hee is a new creature . ] Where consider : first , what is meant by a new Creature , and why a man in Christ is so called : secondly , how a man may know himselfe to bee a new Creature , which is here implyed : thirdly , how a man may become a new Creature , seeing hee must bee so : Fourthly , why he must be a new Creature ; Fiftly , Vse both for instruction , and secondly , consolation . First , the new Creature , is the regenerate man , who is indued with new qualities of righteousnesse and holinesse , according to the image of the new or second Adam . To understand which , consider in man three things : 1 The substance of soule and body . 2 The faculties of them . 3 The qualities of both . For the first , the same substance of soule and body remaineth , which GOD created at first . For the second : the faculties be the same ; the same understanding , will , memory , affections , senses , naturall motions the same they were ; but the qualities of them all are changed and new framed ; for whereas in the old Adam , the understanding was blind , now it is inlightened ; the will that was rebellious , is now bored in part unto dutie : the conscience , memory , thoughts , desires , which were dull , earthly , dead , estranged from God , now are quickned , wakened , raised upwards : the affections , which were crooked and corrupt , are changed and straightened : the senses which were servants of sin , are servants of grace , senses of discipline : the members that were weapons of unrighteousnesse , are now become members of Christ : in one word , the whole man is in these qualities repaired and renewed , and made as here , a new creature ; so elsewhere a new man , Col. 3. 10. The qualities thus framed in the hearts of the elect , at their first , conversion , are called a new creature . The man being the same in substance , faculties , and members ; onely in the frame and order of them , not the same . The new creature is not in respect of substance , but of malice . Quest. But why is hee called a new Creature ? Answer . The worke of grace is a kinde of creation , Psal. 51. 10. Create in me a new heart . Now if restoring of Grace , where it was , be a kind of creation ; much more the framing of grace at the first where it is not . Secondly , there is a great resemblance betweene these two great workes of God , the first creation and the second . First , the Author of the creation , was the Sonne of God : God by Christ made all things . By him were all things made , 1 Cor. 8. 6. There is one Lord Iesus Christ , by whom are all things , and we by him ; he is the beginning of the Creatures , Acts 15. 15. He being the mighty Iehovah , giveth being , and beginning to all creatures , not in Nature-onely , but in Grace and Glory . Againe , none can re-creat , but hee that first created . What is decayed in nature , must bee restored by the Author of nature : hee that brought his whole order out of confusion , can onely bring our confusion into order . Secondly , the matter of the creation was of nothing , which is the difference of Creation from Generation , which is the producing of a substance from a substance : so here was no preiacent grace , no preparing grace : For how could Adam prepare himselfe to his owne creation ? and as little can a man , dead in sinne , prepare himselfe to the life of God : Nay , in the first Creation , was nothing to resist , but here is nothing but an old rubbish , strong in resistance . Thirdly , the manner in the first Creation , all was made by a word . Psal. 33. 6 , 9. By the Word of God were the Heavens made : and Psal. 148. 1. and 9. He spake the word , and all things were made ; so this is done by the same mighty creating word of God , which is the immortall seede in the worke of regeneration . Fourthly , for the order : in that the light was first made ; the first word that God spake , was , Let there be light , and it was so . So the beginning of this Creation is an infused light of knowledge , Col. 3. 10. The image is renewed in knowledge : and never could a world of beleevers have beene created , or a Church raised , but by the light of the Gospel . Fiftly , for the quality ; in that Creation , all that GOD made , was exceeding good ; but here is a further degree of goodnesse , to which new creatures , are made farre beyond them . They were all exceeding good in their naturall goodnesse , but this in a spirituall and supernaturall goodnesse . And whereas man was made to the image of God , hee is here also framed to the image of him that created him , Col. 3. 10. But with this addition , that he is now created to a more sure estate in that image . Sixthly , for relation ; in that the creature had absolute dependance on the Creatour for his being and wel-being , as also for his working : so this new creature must absolutely depend upon God , both for new qualities and every new act , and the motions of them ; for we also live , and move , and have being in him alone . For as all motion is from the power of some first mover ; so must our dependance bee on him , as well for working , and moving in grace , as for our being , and beginning in it . Thus we see what is meant by the new Creature , and why so called . The second generall point , is how this new Creature may bee knowne , seeing it is a note , by which a man must discerne himselfe to be in Christ. Answ. A new Creature may be discerned by foure properties . 1 By a new light of sound and saving knowledge : for here the work beginneth , This knowledge is not naturall , nor historicall , nor a generall knowledge of points in Divinity , ( which even the devils are not without ) nor a bare knowledge in the Theory , or speculation of divine things ; but a sound and saving knowledge , whereby the mysteries of Gods Kingdome are not onely revealed , but applyed , and locked up , to the change of the man into it selfe : it transformeth a man into the image of Christ ; from glory to glory , 2 Cor. 3. 10. It is a practicall knowledge , that keepeth a man from every evill way , Pro. 2. and a wisedome full of mercy , and good fruits , Iames 3. 17. Then are ignorant persons no new creatures , nor persons inlightned , but not changed ; but haters of knowledge and the meanes , are much lesse new Creatures . Secondly , because no creature can be both old and new at once : the new creation may be known by the passing away of all things , 2 Cor. 5. 17. In the old creature was a generall leprosie of sinne , spread over all the parts ; and if this bee not in part cured , thou art no new Creature . No man can put the new man upon the old , but must first put off the old man. Ephes. 4. 22. Called the old conversation in times past , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . So as if the old Adam live and prosper in thee , thou art no new creature . If thou beest as earthly minded as once thou wast , if thy will be carried against the will of God , if thy affections settle upon earthly , and vaine things , onely or principally : if thy conversion be to the fashions of the world , and thou livest according to nature ; thou didest never attaine this happy estate by new creation . Here is no patching of a new peece upon an old ; if thou beest the same man thou wast borne , thou hast no part in this businesse . Thirdly , in a new Creature , the whole is created a new . All things are now new : first , grace is totall in all parts ; as in the birth of a child , the whole child is borne in all the parts . This worke of Creation , Christ compareth to the leaven hid in three peckes of meale , till all bee leavened : so God by a secret but powerfull worke , changeth the whole man , and all the parts . I say the whole , and parts of the new Creature , are renewed , and have attained a new nature , which is called , 2 Pet. 1. 4. a divine nature , standing of divine and heavenly qualities . The new Creature is sanctified throughout , in spirit , soule , and body ; all is new both within and without . See it in the particulars , and apply them : First , the new Creature hath a new life , by which it liveth now the life of God : that is , whereby God liveth in his Saints ; and the life of Christ , from which hee was a stranger . Hee liveth now the life of grace , which , when it is perfect in heaven , doth become the life of glory : hee hath begun eternall life below . Secondly , a new birth ? the new Creature is now borne of a new Father , begetting him which is God by his Minister ; and a new mother , sucking and feeding him , which is the Church , by her two breasts and Testaments . Thirdly , a new soule : and here God beginneth , wherein this condition differeth from the other : there God made the body first , and then breathed a living soule : but here hee maketh the soule new first , and worketh first a new spirit without guile , or raigning hypocrisie : secondly , a new judgement , or a new manner of esteeming things : those things he accounted advantage , are now losse ; & he esteemeth of all things as they are helps to heaven : thirdly , new desires : before hee desired earth , profits , and sinfull lusts ; to live at large out of the sight of God ; but now he desireth freedome from sin , puritie of nature , pardon of sinne , the presence of God in his ordinances , the comming of Christ , the prosperity of the Gospel , the salvation of all Gods people . Fourthly , new affections . As First , new joy in the law of God , in Gods ordicances of Word and Sacraments , Psal. 122. 1. in Gods people that excel in vertue . yea , and in afflictions for well-doing , Rom. 5. 5. Thus he could never joy before . Secondly , new sorrowes ; not now for worldly things , losses , crosses , shame , sicknesse ; but for sin , for want , or weaknes of grace , for spirituall judgements more than temporall , for Iosephs affliction , when the enemy prevaileth against the Church , when Gods wrath breaketh out against his people . Incourage thy selfe in these sorrowes , which are a part of the new Creature . Thirdly , new love , where hee most hated : he loveth God most of all , he loveth to obey him , even when hee doth not ; hee loveth most that , which most crosseth his owne nature ; thē smitings of the Word , the crosse of Christ , mortification , fasting , prayer . Hee loveth dearely the honour of God , and the place where his honour dwelleth ; he loveth the way to happinesse , as well as happinesse it selfe . Fourthly , new hatred : he hateth his sin as the greatest evill , and his owne sinne , more than another mans : yea , his most secret and deare sinnes most of all : he hateth not persons now , but sins : he hateth all sinnes , even those which himselfe doth ; small and great he spareth none : Nay he hateth his life , and loveth it not to the death , in comparison of Christ. These are strange affections , but inseparable to the new Creature . Fifthly , new senses ; a new cleared eye to discerne the things of God , Ephes. 1. 15. A new eare opened , boared , circumcised to heare and obey , Psam . 40. 6. A new taste how good God is , and rellish of the things of God. A new smell to savour the things of the spirit , Rom. 8. 5. which before were unsavoury , and tastelesse . A new feeling : hee feeleth the worke of the Word and Spirit in him , hee feeleth a sweete apprehension of remission of sins and Gods favour in Christ ; hee feeleth the peace and joy of a good conscience , and fellowfeeleth the affliction of his brethren . Sixthly , a whole new estate : hee is in state of regeneration , and in state of salvation , being before in state of death and damnation . A new name , Esay , 62. 1. Being married to Christ , is called by the husbands name , Christian. A new language of Canaan , he is of a pure language . Hee hath new food , new milke from the breasts of the Church ; Mannah from Heaven to grow by . Every creature hath his proper foode to live by : so here , he hath new raiment to cloath him ; the righteousnesse of Christ , the elder brother : new attendants and servants to keepe him in his way : the Angels , Psal. 34. A new and living way by Iesus Christ to walke into heaven , contrary to the way of the world . Seventhly , a new death ; not of his soule in sin , as before ; but of sinne in his soule : Nay , his body dyeth not the common death of all men , but a new death , sanctified , seasoned in the death of Christ : yea more , he hath a new grave and buriall of sinne in his soule : and his body is layd in a Tombe wherein never wicked man was layd , al perfumed in the buriall and grave of Iesus Christ. Here is a new Creature ; all new , all tending to perfection . The fourth note of a new creature , is , new Motion , called new obedience : first , from the original : secondly , the matter : thirdly , the manner : fourthly , the end of it . First , the spring or rise of the new Creatures Motion is from within : all hee doth is from the spirit within him . The Old mans Obedience is from without , hee beginneth at his finger ends , is drawne by outward inducements ; hee setteth his service to sale , to the view of men , as a clocke that worketh not from within , but is moved by plummets and weights without : But the new Creature performeth new Obedience from a new ground ; he hath not onely Spiritum adstantem , but assistentem ; that is , hee hath not the presence of the spirit only , but his assistance . Of all sins hee shunneth the most inward and spirituall : of all judgements hee most dreadeth inward and spirituall : of all places hee would have his heart within sweetest , cleanest , and best trimmed . Secondly , the matter of his Obedience is grounded in the Word , either in some precept generall or speciall , or in some example : in all his motion hee looketh to the rule , as the Israelites to the cloud : hee hath a new commandement to observe , Iohn 13. from a new Master , whom his desire is to please in all things ; which cannot be in any thing , but commanded by himselfe . Thirdly , the manner of his motion is new , and diverse from other men ; yea , from himselfe . A beast may doe the same things that a man doth , eate , drinke , sleepe : but the manner is not the same . A wicked man may doe some things that are good and commanded , as hearing , reading , praying , fasting : but hee slubbers it over , and contenteth himselfe to doe it in any fashion , to get it over : But a new Creature aimeth as much at the right manner of doing , as the thing it selfe . The maine difference in the manner of doing betweene the old and new creature , is in two things : 1 As every Creature hath his severall delight in his proper action : so the new Creature doth duties with delight , freedome , cheerefulnesse . The Bird delighteth in singing : so the new Creature delighteth in his new motion , and the Commandement is not a burthen . 2 As every Creature is uniforme in his proper action ; it doth them all alike every where : so the new Creature is the same in his obedience every where . Ioseph is Ioseph in the dungeon , as well as in the top of the Kingdome . Iob is Iob on the dung-hill . Fourthly , the end of his Motion and Obedience is new , Gods glory directly ; as the glory of God shareth in all the workes of the Creation , Rom. 1 〈◊〉 The Heavens declare his glory , and the Earth show his handy workes : Much more this new Creature , in his motion , expresseth the glory of God. Carnall men are like blazing-starres , which so long as they are fed with vapours , shine as if they were stars : but let the vapours dry up , presently they vanish and disappeare . So , so long as earthly vapours of profit , preferment , vaine-glory , feed naturall men , so long they appeare in motion , and shine as starres , but no longer . But the new Creature is of anothet mould , he is a new wonkemanship , that will serve to the praise of the glory of the grace of the workeman , Ephes. 1. 6. The third point is , How may a man become a new Creature ? The Text saith , [ Let him be a new creature : ] as if it were in our power to be so , or not to be . Answ. This implieth our dutie , not our abilitie of our selves . Our duty is to labour after this new creation , to get into this new estate , and to be sure wee have our being in grace : secondly , the Text speaketh of one in Christ , whose will is freed in part . Ob. But how can I seeke a being in grace , having no being in it ? I can resist it , but how can I helpe it forward ? can a dead man move to life . Answ. 1. All such places ; as Ier. 4. 4. doe shew us , 1. what wee cannot doe : 2. what wee ought to doe : 3. what we must attaine by grace . 2 The Lord who doth the wole worke of creation , doth it not so immediatly as hee did the creation of naturall things : but ordinarily useth meanes sanctified to this worke . God that made us without our selves will not save us without our selves : nor worketh in the elect as in stockes and stones ; but as in reasonable instruments . First , hee hath appointed meanes for our regeneration and salvation : secondly , commandeth us to use them : thirdly , promiseth , that in the right use of them , hee will put forth his mighty power upon his own meanes . Therefore thou maist present thy selfe to the meanes , and submit thy selfe unto Gods ordinances ; beware of thrusting away the offers of grace . No man can helpe himselfe into life ; but being quickned by God , knoweth that he liveth , and doth the actions of life . Quest. But how can I , having no grace , seeke after grace in the meanes ? Ans. No man can seeke grace , but by grace : but being sought and found of God , can seeke . To understand which , some distinguish of the meanes of grace . First , some are of preparation , some of operation . In the former we are meere patients , in the latter Acti agimus , that is , being moved we move : he workes the will and the deed , and then we will and doe . Meanes of preparation are , 1. Civilitie : 2. Humility . First , a man must be ordinarily civill , before hee be converted : for though every man be in nature equally distant from grace , all of them being dead in sin ; yet as of dead men some are not so rotten as others : so by restraining grace some are more civilized than other . And though not in respect of themselves , yet of the common grace of God , they may be said not to be so farre from the Kingdome of God , as some others . Lazarus was in a further degree of death , than Iairus daughter , yet both dead All are in themselves alike , as clay before the Potter : but by common grace some may be nearer the Potters hand than others . And there is more hope , ( though no more power in himselfe ) of a sober and well tempered man to be converted , than of a deboist drunkard , or whoo●emaster , or an unruly scorner of grace . Secondly , humility : which is a sense of his utter nothing in grace ; and it is a mornefull griefe of spirit in absence of grace , and presence of corruption . Here is an emptying of the soule , which is a requisite disposition to the filling of it . The application of the Law , maketh way for the Gospel . A man that setteth out to heaven , must saile by hell . As Creation was out of nothing ; so it must be out of sense of nothing in it selfe : and then the Lord is about a change , when a man seeth his neede of being changed . It is the poore in spirit whom the Lord looketh towards ; it is the hungry soule whom he filleth with goodnesse : and never was this through search and serious sorrow sent away e●●●y , Romans , 7. 〈◊〉 . Oh wretched man , &c. who shall deliver me ? I thank God in Iesus Christ , &c. Now the meanes of operation which thou must use , are . First , an outward meanes , is , the preaching of the Word of God , which is the word of Truth , wherby we are begotten to God , Iames 1. 18. This word God ordinarily reacheth into the heart for the producing of the new Creature . If thou neglectest this powerfull meanes , without which no man can have ordinarily a being in grace , thou art yet no new Creature . Thou must come to the Poole and wait , and observe the stirring of this water , and God , by the ministery of his Word and Sacraments , will put thee in for thy cure . Adde hereunto , that seeing God useth his Ministers , in begetting men by the Gospel ; thou must acknowledge them thy Fathers in Christ , if thou wilt not proclaime thy selfe a bastard : if thou despise them , ( as some do ) then thou despisest God himselfe , and this whole new creation , Acts 15. 9. The second meanes is Faith ; which is an internall cause of this new creation , and the first steppe and degree in this happy change . He that had no being in Christ before faith , hath now a being in him : for faith maketh him a sonne of God. Thou that wouldest know thy selfe to be a new Creature ; must First , magnifie and highly esteeme of faith . Secondly , get it in the meanes , and keepe it surer than thy life . Thirdly , study to increase it ; Oh how rich might wee be in grace , if our hearts were more large in faith ? so much faith as we bring , so much grace we carrie away ; this is a purifier and renewer . Thirdly , this motion to a new Creature , is not without strife ; as it is in nature , so in grace , every creature hath his antipathy , Gal. 5. 17. Thinke not to get so great a worke over , nor such a change without strife . Thou must therefore resist First , whatsoever is contrary to grace without thee ; bad counsels , bad examples , the fashions of the world , corruption of thy calling , and the like . Secondly , but especially that which is within thee : grace setteth men against themselves : regeneration will make them plucke out their right eyes , cut off their right hands : Raise thy spirit to take part against thy flesh , and daily subdue thy lusts . Nature strives against sicknesse , and so grace against temptation . Fourthly , in sense of thy beggery at home , thou must see●e abroad . Goe to God , earnestly intreat him : O create in me a new heart , and renew a right spirit within me . Vrge God with his promises of the new covenant , for the circumcising of thy heart , for taking away the heart of stone , and giving in stead of it a heart of flesh . These are the meanes by which the Lord putteth forth his power of new creation ; the neglect of them , depriveth us of this . The fourth point : why must a man be a new creature ? First , this is the best creation , as the greatest ; even the best worke that ever God did for us ; for he never changeth , but to the best ; for first , the right of the second Adam is better , the state surer , the glory greater than any we have in the first Adam . Secondly , if it be farre better than our best estate in this first Adam , how infinitely doth this state of new creation exceed the state of our present corruption ? wherein of sonnes of wrath , wee become sonnes of God ; of children of hell , wee become heires of heaven ; of limbs of Sathan , we become members of Christ ; of sties and stables of Devils , and lusts , wee become Temples of the holy Ghost ; of lost men , and cast-a-wayes , wee become found in the right of the second Adam : the common care of Angels , and all things , are made to conspire for our good . Secondly , onely this new creation can bring thee into request , and acceptance with God : first , thy person . No outward respect or priviledge can draw the eye of Gods approbation upon thee , Act. 10. God is no respecter of persons : wealth , learning , honor , civill righteousnesse , all is dung in respect of this new Creature , Phil. 3. Neither can any outward worship : no devotion , no ceremonie , no circumcision , no uncircumcision , but a new Creature , Gal. 6. No almes , no fasting , no meate , no outward worke or observation , commendeth a man to God without this new workemanship . Secondly , for duties ; untill a man be new created in Christ , he can doe no good worke : an ill tree can bring no good fruit . Without me ye can doe nothing , Iohn 15. And we must be created to good workes , before we can doe any , Ephes. 2. 10. Let the blind Papists teach us how they can justifie their persons before God , seeing they must proceede from a person justified already . Sequuntur justificatum , non precedunt justificandum , saith Augustine ; that is , Good workes follow the justified person , but goe not before him that is to be justified . Good , many actions may be materially , but not morally ; in themselves perhaps commanded and commendable , but in the doer , splendida peccata ; that is , glorious sinnes . Thirdly , the want of this blessed worke , strippeth us of all comfort at once ; and better were it to be no creature , as no new creature . First , for the present : if we be not new creatures , wee usurpe all that we have , because we have nothing in and by Christ : For looke what tenure we had in the old Adam , we have forfeited all ; nay , the more endowments wee have of knowledge , riches , meanes , place , authority ; if not in Christ , the greater will the abuse of them , and consequently , our owne damnation , be . Secondly , for time to come ; it strippeth a man of all comfort of heaven , of happinesse : for except a man be borne a new , hee shall never see the Kingdome of God. To him that is not in Christ , there is no hope of salvation ; and that not as a professed member ; but as one tied to the head first : flesh and bloud shal not inherit the Kingdome of God. Hearken , silly people , that have nothing more ordinary in your mouthes , than this ; That God that made me , will save me . God saveth thee not , because he made thee once , unlesse hee make thee againe . God saveth no man , because he is his creature ; for who is not ? but because hee is a new creature : if thou beest not created againe in the second Adam , as thou wert once in the first , thou canst not be saved . Fourthly , every wise man will lay out most diligently , for that which will most bestead him , and that which hee esteemeth best for himselfe , and for his good and lasting estate . Now if a man aske the Word , what is the best thing in all the world ; it answereth us , a new Creature . Looke upon the heavens , earth , man , beasts , or any other creatures , they are all old creatures , and waxe old as a garment , and tend all to dissolution : they being not lasting themselves , cannot yeeld a lasting happinesse . Looke upon Princes , Nobles , Friends , Wives , Children , where a man looketh for most content ; all flesh is grasse , waxeth old and withereth . Looke upon all the meanes , and supports of life : suppose it were Mannah from heaven , and water out of the rocke ; this cannot preserve us from waxing old , nor from dissolution : the Fathers did eate Mannah , and are dead : onely the worke of sound grace in us , which frameth us to be new creatures shall outlast the world . The poorest man in the world , with the least measure of sound grace , shall outlast the Noble and Rich , with contempt of the honours and profits of the world ; seeing this workemanship is ever new , and falleth not to ruine , as the former doe . Secondly , this is that which wee must sticke unto in time of temptation and triall ; for this creation and workemanship , no created force can deface or demolish , no more than any kinde of creature can be destroyed out of the world by all the power and art of men . The gates of hell cannot prevaile against it : he that giveth this creature a being , continueth it in being . Sometimes Sathan would , make the childe of God beleeve , that the whole worke is defaced , and fallen to pieces . Object . Oh thou hast no grace at all , but a vaine conceit of it ; or if thou hast any faith , it is so weake , it shall not hold out . Ans. Yes , but first , I have faith and grace ; for I desire to beleeve , and will hope above hope , and above all that I can feele . A sincere desire of good , argueth a presence of that same good desired in some measure . Secondly , this smoaking Week shall not be quenched , but dressed to clearenesse . Thirdly , though my selfe bee weake to hold any grace that I have , yet I know that God who created it , will uphold it ; his covenant is , that as certainely as he created the heavens , so certainely he will save Israel ; and put forth as mighty a power for the saving of his new creation , as hee did in spreading the heavens at first , Jsay 45. 17 , 18. Fourthly , though I feele and confesse my grace to bee weake , yet grace is not a ground of comfort to me , as it is great or little ; but as it is an argument that I am in Christ , who is my strength and salvation : and in whom I have right to a new heaven , and a new earth , in which dwelleth righteousnesse . Thirdly , this is that which we must sticke unto for solid comfort in the day of death , and of judgement : first , when thou gaspest for life , this new workemanship will onely make thee able to commend thy selfe confidently to him , as unto a faithfull creator , a new death attendeth a new life : secondly , in the day of judgement , this will make thee lift up thy head ; for there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ : but thee the Lord will then bring with him to take possession of that new heaven , wherein they shall be ever with the Lord. Fiftly , without this new creature , is no salvation . Revelat. 21. 27. No uncleane thing can enter : without holinesse no man shall see God. O then stand not on any thing else : Many things may bring thee in account with men , but nothing but this into account with God : not temporall , or carnall ; but spirituall , and internall . First , stand not on kindred ; that is a respect of old Adam ; no comfort in being of that old house , but of a new family , of the bloud of Christ. Maries highest priviledge was to beare Christ in her heart . Secondly , nor upon wealth ; if not rich in God , in grace , in good workes ; for that is a piece of the old earth . Thirdly , nor upon calling ; if Kings , Prophets , Apostles ; if not Kings and Prophets to God ; in Christ all are one . Fourthly , nor upon Circumcision , Baptisme ; if a broken vow : nor in profession , as did the foolish Virgins , wanting oyle . Fifthly , nor upon illumination and hearing ; the new Creature is not only illumination of mind , but renovation of will : See there be a new heart . Sixthly , nor an idle and fruitlesse course in Christianity . Look to a new life , that thou be a new lumpe , and to a new course ; else thou art no new Creature . When I see a Christian stand as an image in the Church , without the powerfull motion of godlinesse ; can I thinke him a new Creature ? No , as God inspired a living soule into the old Adam so here ; and motion is inseparable to life , and all the motion is towards heaven . Now having heard , first , what this new Creature is : secondly , the notes of him : thirdly , the meanes to be one : fourthly , the reasons of this new creation ; The Vse is , first , for instruction . The worke of grace is a worke of Almighty power : for it is a Creation , and so peculiar to God alone . To regenerate a man , is as mighty a worke , as to create a world , nay more : howsoever in Gods power , simply considered , nothing is easier or harder , who could as easily have made so many worlds , as creatures ; yet qu●ad nos , in respect of our judgement , it must require a stronger power to create a new heart , than to create a new world . For as it is more easie for a Potter or Glasse man to make a whole house full of pots , or glasses , than to take one broken all to peeces , to set the s●eards together as strong and handsome as they were ; so is it here : For wee may conceive a higher power , First , in setting an eternall frame than a temporary . Secondly , where a greater opposition and resistance is , as here , there being none in the other . Thirdly , that creation was to make something of nothing ; here of worse than nothing . Fourthly , in that Christ made man by a word , but to this Christ must bee made a man , and set his arme to his Word . Luke 1. 51. Yea , hee must set his side to it , and sweat droppes of water and bloud , before hee can produce it . Fifthly , as that was out of nothing , so it cost nothing ; but this cost a greater price than heaven or earth could containe : for God must shed his bloud to redeeme his Church . Sixthly , that was done in sixe dayes : this is not perfected of a long time , being done by degrees , the whole life after conversion is little enough for it . Seventhly , that was one powerfull miracle ; but in every new creature are a number of miracles ; in every one a blinde man restored to sight , a deafe man to hearing , a man possessed with many devils , dispossessed ; yea a dead man , as Lazarns , raised from the dead : in every one a stone turned into flesh . From this creating power , I gather these conclusions ; First , that the worke of Gods grace , where God pleaseth to worke it , can neither be resisted nor frustrated . What Creature could resist the being and forming of it selfe ? Indeed before the worke of grace commeth , wee cannot but resist it : but in the instant of grace , wee neither can nor will resist . For God that found no will to grace : hath made a will , and doth so over-power and over-rule it , as that Paul , being converted , shall as willingly preach Christ , as ever before he persecuted him . And no marvell , seeing the Workeman is the spirit of strength and fortitude , and the instruments which hee useth , are mightie through God , to cast downe all contrarieties . The late refiners of Palegianisme and Popery , followers of Arminius , lest they should lose all nature ; hold the doctrine of free-will in man to his own conversion ; and say , that possitis omnibus operationibus quibus ad conversionem in nobis operandam utitur Deus : manet tamen ipsa conversio ità in nostra potestate , ut possumus non converti ; that is , Grant all the operations which God useth to worke conversion in us : yet conversion so abideth in our owne power , that we may be not converted ; and perpetually put a resistability in mans will to frustrate Gods worke of conversion . Which rightly and plainly in few words to conceive . First , wee deny not but there is a rebellion and a resistance of grace in depraved nature , quantum in se est ; that is , so farre as it can to hinder grace , Act. 7. You have alwayes resisted the Holy Ghost , as your fathers did . Nay , in the regenerate themselves , the flesh lusteth against the spirit . Secondly , but though wee grant some act of resisting , yet wee deny any such resistance as is superans , and prorsus impediens ; that is , there is no such power or resistance in corruption , as to frustrate Gods intention , or altogether hinder the efficacy of his grace , where he will put it forth , so as it may remaine in our power to bee converted or not . Which wee may prove by these testimonies of Scripture . Ier. 31. 18 [ Convert me & I shal be converted : ] therfore the Lord worketh inresistably . Ezek. 36. 26 [ A new heart I will give you . ] Ob. Yea , hee may give it : but we may resist the gift , and choose whether we will receive it . Answ. No saith the text , [ I will make you walke in my Statutes ] Acts. 16. 14. [ God opened the heart of Lidia . ] Ob. Shee might have resisted . Answer . No , the metaphor is taken from opening a doore or locke ; and hee that is the opener is hee that hath the key of David , and hee openeth , and no man shutteth , Revelat , 3. 7 which is as much as to say , hee worketh irresistably . Reason 1. If mans corruption could hinder the worke of Grace , where God is pleased to worke it , then Gods counsell and decree may bee hindred and frustrate : for the Lord never intendeth any execution or action , without any eternall decree . But this position is contrary to Scripture Isay. 46. 10. [ My counsell shall stand . ] Isay 14. 27. [ Hath the LORD determined , who shall frustrate it ? ] Therefore the Lord effecteth his counsell irresistably . Secondly , if mans corrupt will can hinder the efficacy of Gods Grace where hee will please to bestow it , then the corrupt and finite will of man is of more power than the omnipotent power of God , which hee alwaies putteth forth in the worke of mans conversion , Ephes. 1. 19. The Apostle prayeth they may know what is the greatnesse of the power of God , in them that beleeve . Why , how great ? even the same which hee put forth when hee raised Christ from the dead : and the same power hee putteth forth in raysing us from the dead . Who ever saw a dead man either helpe or hinder his owne quickning ? So as we conclude , this putting of GODS grace and aid under the power of man , and the not putting of mans will under the power of him , who quickneth where hee will , Iohn 5. 21. to say that God by his omnipotent power doth not incline our wils to his will , or that hee hath not our wills more in his power than our selves have ; all this is the Pelagian Heresie . Let sharpe wits busie themselves in it as much as they will : God setteth not forth his grace as Chapmen doe their wares , to see whether a customer will chuse , and buy , or not . Is his power almighty ? then it is not resistable . If it be resisted , how is it almighty ? Object . But the word which is the meanes of creation , may be resisted . Answ. 1. The word it selfe , without the presence and concomitance of the spirit , is not an able instrument of conversion ; for Paul is nothing , Appollos nothing . Secondly , the word as an ordained instrument of Gods will to effect this or that , attended with the spirit of fortitude , can no more bee resisted , than the omnipotent will of God : but now it doth ever that for which it is sent . Isa. 55. Conclus . 2. The gift of saving grace is no exciting or reviving grace , as Papists and Pelagians teach : but it is more , even a creating grace , which is a framing of something out of flat nothing in grace and godlinesse . If it were so , that every man had such an internum principium ; that is , an inward principle , as they speake of , to dispose himselfe to will that which is truely good : or if a man were but halfe dead , and wounded as the Samaritan , here were no creation . If in conversion Christ onely removed an impediment , as the Goaler when hee taketh off the prisoners shackles , and hee were only an instrument to helpe us to save our selves , this were to cease to bee a second creator . But Christ remaineth a Saviour , and hath not resigned his worke over to us , to bee Saviours of our selves . Conclus . 3. Nothing in us , either in being , or foreseene to bee in us , was any cause of Gods decree , thus to create us the second time , more than the first : for , Creatio est causa totius entis ; that is , Creation is the cause of the whole beeing : secondly , what faith or good workes could bee foreseene in them , who were all in a forelorne and lost estate ? All the sonnes of the first Adam must needes bee beheld in the state of sin and death , before the second Adam take them in hand : thirdly , Non ens , nihil agit adens ; that is , That which hath no beeing , doth nothing to a beeing : How can that which hath no beeing at all , perswade to the being of it selfe ? Concl. 4. Neither the Word nor Sacraments have any power in themselves to conferre grace . This were to Idolize them , and to set them up for gods . The Minister may allure and perswade grace : but Gods power must worke it . For , what is Paul , what is Apollos , if God give not the increase ? In the ministery may bee suavis motus ; but in God only is fortius tractus : that is , in the ministery is a sweet motion , but God onely strongly drawes us , and then wee run after him , Cant. 1. 3. Objection . The Gospel is the power of GOD to salvation , Rom. 1. Answer . That is only when the Lord in it putteth forth this creating power , else it becommeth a savour of death unto death . For in this ministery God onely must bee depended on for working and increasing of Grace : He must bee of infinite power that can conferre grace ; for it is a creation . Is creation to bee ascribed to any power , which is not almighty ? Gods grace raiseth dead men in sinnes : can any but the almighty power do this ? It rescueth us from the strong man , that keepeth hold till a stronger come : and must it not bee an almighty power that must doe this ? It lifteth us to an unutterable glorious estate in heaven : must not this be the working of an almighty power ? Esteeme therefore the ministery , Gods instrument ; but all the power to be from God : as in Lazarus raising , the principall efficient was Gods Almighty power , the voyce was his instrument , which power by his voyce restored the spirit of naturall life to this dead body . Conclus . 5. It is not in our owne power to repent when wee will , nor so soone done as wee thinke , nor so easie a thing as most conceive . For it is a creation , a worke of almighty power : A worke of as much difficulty to make a new heart , as a new world . There needeth no such power to worke such a fancie as men dreame Repentance to bee ; to this worke the same power is required , as commanded light out of darkenesse ; the same power which raised Christ out of the earth , and lifted him to heaven . Colos. 1. 12. Tellest thou me that thou canst repent when thou list , I will assoone beleeve thee to tell mee thou canst make a world when thou listest . Conclusion 6. Whosoever is a new creature , may finde in himselfe the effects of this mighty power . When God had created the world , a man could looke nō where , but hee should espie the effects of God his Almighty power in severall kindes of creatures . First , a number of things which were dead , were now quickned with life : so must every new creature bee called effectually out of the death of sin , and finde in himselfe a new life ; that he may truly say after a sort , as Christ , I was dead , but am alive , Revelat. 1. 18. Though it be with him as it was with Lazarus , after hee was raised , that hee carry a while the bands and napkins of death about him , yet hee hath heard the voyce of Christ quickning him , and hee is alive againe . Secondly , Gods power appeared , in inlightening of the world at first : so must thou finde this second creation powerfull in the understanding , changing it , and inabling it to discerne the things of God though contrary to sense and nature : yea , foolish and absurd to reason . Every new creature must truely say with the blinde man , Iohn 2. Where as I was blinde , I am sure I see : and get his eyes daily cleered to see Gods favour smiting , killing ; to espie righteousnesse in a cloude of miserable earth , heaven in the midst of hell . In looking upon the creatures , the nearer Adam could behold them , the more did the power of God shine in every part of every creature : so in this new creature . The greatest power is most observable in the most noble faculties and abilities . Thirdly , what a power discovered it selfe in the change of that confusion , in such rankes or orders of the creatures ? And no lesse power is seene in the change of the new creature . Of a Lyon , hee is become a Lambe : of a proud rebell , hee is become humble and lowly : as hard a thing as it is for a Cammell to passe through a Needles eye : a stronge is come to cast out those confusions of lust , and concupiscence , once so powerfull commanders over us . Fourthly , What a power is discovered in upholding the creatures in their kinde ? so here in the new creature : to continue and uphold the worke of grace in the middest of our corruptions , is as strange and powerfull , as to make fire burne and increase in the water . Fifthly , what a power is put forth in ordering the severall wils of the severall creatures ? So in the new Creature , who readily denyeth his owne will , reason , wisedome , liberty , life , and all to give up it selfe to Gods will in all things . How marveilous is it , that of so rebellious a will , it should bee framed to cheerefull obedience of Gods commandements , thinking none of them grievous ? Sixthly , what mighty and divine power is that that over-ruleth all the motions of the creatures ; which else would turne to the dissolution of the whole ? The same is put forth in the motions of the new creature , inward and outward : To quicken us with heavenly desires and affctions , is not lesse wonderous , than to see lead flying upward , or iron float on the water ; as to love GOD and his Word and ministers ; all which set themselves against the swinge of corrupt nature , of his deare and profitable sinnes . To make Gods ordinances , worship , Sabbath , his delight , to which hee was as heavy as a Beare to a stake : To rejoyce in losses , and crosses for Christ , rather than feare them : which nature in times past , hated above hell . To hate the workes of the flesh , which formerly were meate and drinke , and sweet morsels under the tongue ; and thought it as necessary as water to a fish : Here is Digitus Dei , Gods finger , a workemanship of God , a new creature . Seventhly , how mightily did Gods power manifest it selfe in over-comming all difficulties in that creation ? no finite power could turne hand to it . So in the new creature , this power First , maketh him runne through thicke and thinne , fire and water , sword and bands ; and thousands of deaths for Christ. In Gods wayes hee can runne scarce interrupted with those rubs that overturne others : The cords that binde others hands and feete , are Sampsons flaxe to him ; difficult commandements are easie to him . At one word , hee can sacrifice his Isaac , leave his countrey , not questioning or reasoning the case . Secondly , hee can overcome the most grievous temptations ; he can wrestle with Iacob , till hee have never a limbe left , and prevaile with God himselfe . The keenest weapons of death cannot conquer this power ; no water drowne it : Let him kill , yet it will trust ; hee may kill the creature , but the new creature is unconquerable . Vse 2. Content not thy selfe with the first Creation , for had that continued good , wee had not needed a second : and if thou hast no more then the first creation , it were better thou haddest never beene a creature . Labour therefore to grow up in this workemanship , till thou beest wholly new . To which purpose , thou must dayly , First , grow up in humilitie , and in consciousnesse of thine owne inability to every good word and worke . Paul after conversion , was much and often in this sense . Wee are not able to thinke the least good thought ; and the good I would doe , I cannot . For as the power of God in this new creation , did put forth it selfe , when wee were of no strength : Rom. 5. 6. so will it still manifest it selfe more in the sense of our infirmities . 2. Cor. 12. 9. My power is made perfect in weakenesse : And , When I am weake , then I am strong : verse 10. Secondly , grow up in faith , by dayly renewing of it , and use of meanes . Abridge not thy selfe in the use of meanes , neither publike nor private ; the more thou wouldest finde this powerfull worke , the more must thou labour in increase of faith , Christ could not shew his mighty and miraculous power , where unbeleefe hindred : and the want of faith hindreth the displaying of this creating power , Matth. 13. 10. Thirdly , daily decking and adorning thy soule with graces , by growing from faith to faith , from grace to grace . Hereby thou makest roome for Christ in thy heart , and fittest it as his Temple , wherein hee will reside for the upholding of his owne most gracious worke . Thus whereas every other creature waxeth older and older ; onely the new creature groweth newer and newer , more flourishing in his age . Vse 3. Let us demeane our selves as new creatures , Col. 1. 10. 1. Thes. 2. 12. [ Walke worthy of the Lord. ] Quest. How shall we so doe ? Answ. 1. Manifest and maintaine that new image which is imprinted upon thee . In the first creation , every creature came forth and appeared in their severall formes and kindes wherein they were created : so the new Creature must appeare in his owne likenesse . This was Adams advancement above all the creatures , that hee was made in the image of God , as none of them were . And this is the honour of all the Saints , that they are advanced to a farre more excellent image of the second Adam : for shall the first Adam beget children in his owne likenesse , and shall not the second Adam ? Shall earthly fathers beget creatures like unto themselves , and will our heavenly father beget children to another similitude , than his owne ? Who art thou then that professest thy selfe a sonne of God , and in thy life resemblest the image of Sathan , sin , and unrighteousnesse ? that professest the second Adam , but bearest the image of the first ? Secondly , maintaine this image of God thy selfe . The first Adam , made in the image of God , soone departed from this image . Satan stole this image from the first creature : and is no lesse envious against the image of God in the new creature ; but will assay whether by temptation , hee can rob us againe . Take heede of temptation : Let not the new creature meddle with forbidden fruit ; Consider the danger of disordering this workemanship by sin . Adam by creation was a most lovely , innocent , and familiar creature with God : yet by one sinne of the most excellent and beloved creature , was rejected and punished in himselfe , and all his posterity ; yea behold the whole frame of this goodly world , and all the creatures ; how this excellent workemanship , defiled and disordered by sinne , was destroyed with an universall deluge . Let not the new creature sin against greater grace . The Lord knoweth none that want this image ; but will say one day , Depart from me , I know you not . Secondly , to demeane our selves as new creatures ; we must resigne up our selves wholy to Christ whose creatures wee are : for all creatures else resigne themselves to the glory of their maker . Man in his first creation had the name Adam imposed upon him , to note his frailtie ; that hee was taken out of the dust of the earth : but in his second creation , which is from heaven , hee hath a more honorable name : as the name of Christian , of a member of Christ , of a brother of Christ ; to note , that as he was taken from the side of Christ , so hee should not abase himselfe to the service of sinne , Sathan , earth , or lusts : but onely devote himselfe to Christ , and walke worthy of this honourable name . First , desire to know and mind nothing but him . In the first creation , man was indued with a cleare knowledge of God the Creator ; and while hee stood , all his thoughts and meditations were taken up with sweetest contemplations of God his Creator . Now in the second creation hee is indued with the knowledge of the highest mysteries of God the Redeemer : and now all his thoughts should runne after Christ , and his desires should fixe themselves upon Christ : and as Paul , I desire to know nothing else but Christ , and him crucified ; and as the Martyr , Onely Christ , Onely Christ. Secondly , desire to be wholly imployed for him . The creatures of Kings and great ones , as they are abusively called , apply themselves wholly to the will of their Masters , that have made them so great : And they be not their owne ; their wills , their times , their motions , their actions , and themselves , are not themselves , but wholly their Masters . And so here it is the Apostles argument . 1 Cor. 6. Yee are not your owne : glorifie therefore God in your soules and bodies , for they are his . Thirdly , onely feare to displease him by sin ; seeing as creatures we depend upon him , both fot our being and working . If he withdraw himselfe , or by sin be driven from us , wee stand not in grace one moment . Thirdly , to demeane our selves as new creatures , we must move according to the motion of the new creature . Adam in the innocency was not to bee idle , but to live in labour , and in the exercise of a calling : so Cain and Abel , Lords of the world , were trayned up in a calling ; so was the second Adam : So must wee be diligent in the calling of a new creature , ( that is ) the calling of a Christian : Wee must neither be idle nor unfruitfull in the worke of the Lord. This is a notable meanes to attaine to the perfection of the new creature . For as every creature in nature mooveth from imperfect to perfect , so it is in grace ; which our Saviour expresseth by the corne in the field , Marke 4. which first riseth to a blade , and then moveth to an eare , and then to ripe corne in the eare : So the new creature riseth by degrees to perfction . The exercise of the body causeth growth : which is not so much action as strength of action . Not the trade , but diligence in the trade and calling , increaseth the stroke . The diligent hand maketh rich : so diligence in the meanes of grace , and earnestnesse in good things , addeth unto the stocke of grace . Therefore as Paul , forgetting what is behind , let us presse hard to the marke , and high calling : Phil. 3. 13. Fourthly , to demeane our selves as new creatures , we must converse among new creatures . Every creature by nature gather to their likes : Birds of a feather , Beasts of one kinde . For every Creature hath agreement , and sympathy with his kinde : and things thrive best among their like ; Even so the new man will be among new men . A Dove of Christ cannot affect , nor thrive , to live among Ravens : Nor the Sheep of Christ among the Swine , that wallow in earthlinesse and lust . The new creature contemneth a vile person : but honoureth them that feare the Lord. First , joyne thy selfe now to the societie of the Saints . For as the Lord at first made man a sociable creature above all the rest : so when hee maketh him a new creature , it is not to thrust him into a cloyster ; but to live in holy and fruitfull society , and shine as lights , not thrust under bushels , but set in candlestickes , in the midst of a froward generation . Secondly , admire this new workemanship in the meanest beginnings of grace , and that in the meanest professor of godlinesse : and honour it above the creation of a Duke or a Prince , that professeth against it . Esteeme a godly man not according to his first birth , but according to his new birth , I know no man after the flesh , saith Paul , that is , not according to their minority in the first creation , but according to the state into which they are new borne , and brought into by a second creation . And therefore men despise the new creature , because they see nothing but a peece of old earth upon them , which is base in outward appearance . And so they beheld Christ himselfe , and saw no forme and beauty on him . They gaze on the earthen vessell : but see no hidden treasure . Thirdly , agreement in judgement and opinion knitteth men in societie , Rom. 15. 6. The new Creatures have but one faith , one Lord , one hope , one religion , one profession . And herein thou must agree with them : Gal. 6. 16. They have one rule : Hardly shall we finde a new Creature among the Papists , who say , they are of the old Religion : which indeed in sundry senses may be called old , though it be a new device , and humane policy . First , because it is every way agreeable to the old man , a pleaser of naturall corruption : requiring nothing which corrupt nature will not willingly afford . Secondly , it may be said to be old , because it can never beget a new creature . Thirdly , it is so old and doting , as that it is tottering and falling to ruine , as it selfe hath shifted long since off the foundation laid by the Prophets and Apostles . Fourthly , conformity and similitude of manners linke men together in good or evill , Phil. 3. 17. Looke on them which walke so : walke with the wise . The surest band of societie in the new creature , is , the similitude of manners , and converse in the communion of Saints : where each one chooseth his companion , for the grace of God hee espieth in him , and from whom hee may hope to get good . He never looketh to gather grapes of thornes , nor figges of thistles : and therefore his delight is in the fellowship of Saints , in Gods house , in their houses , in publike duties of Gods worship , in private duties of edification . Who would looke for these new Creatures in Tavernes , Play-houses , Ale-houses , places of riotous meeting , and hellish resort ? where ordinarily is no mention of grace , but to disgrace and wound it , and all the friends of it . Follow the light side of the cloud , and not the darke side of it . Fifthly , to demeane our selves as new Creatures , wee must live to the good of others . No Creature liveth for it selfe , but for the whole : The Sunne shineth not for it selfe , but for the world : Trees beare not fruit for themselves : Nor doe clouds breed raine for themselves , but to water the earth . So the new creature must not onely be good : but doe good to others . The Commandement is , Gal. 6. [ Doe good unto all , but especially to the houshold of Faith. ] These trees of righteousnesse must be laden with fruits , that every man may gather and taste . A private man , but a publike good . Light is a most communicative , and diffusive Creature ; and the more it imparteth , it hath never the lesse : Much more the light of grace ; it feares nothing so much as a bushell , as truth feareth nothing but to be hid . Aske thy selfe , of what good use art thou in the world , that professest thy selfe a new creature : Art thou a private minded man , a worldling , a man without bowels and compassion , a man without hands , from whom nothing can be wrung , for God , for his Church , his ministerie , or any good use ? thou art farre from a new creature , and as yet an unprofitable lumpe of earth , without sense of Heaven . Christs whole life was in doing good to all . Vse 4. Let no man pretend his old man as a plea to maintaine his lusts . Oh I was angry , saith one , and I cannot beare an injury , it is my nature to be hastie : And I , saith another , was overcome in company with drinke , and my nature is to be soone overcome ; and so in other lusts . But hast thou not now made a good plea ? is it not all one to say , thou art no new Creature , who hast nothing but nature in thee ? Why art thou a Christian , and no new Creature ? Or a new creature without the spirit , which lusteth and subdueth the rising of the flesh ? Others by the same plea excuse the sinnes of their callings , Others doe so , and I must doe as other men : but a new Creature must differ from all old and sinfull courses . Others follow the courses of the world with full spirits , in every new disguised fashion of apparell , in excessive pride , in riotous gaming , feasting &c. and say , it is the fashion , course , and custome of the age and time : But wert thou a new creature , thou wouldst not then plead for the old corruption of the world . A new creature is called out of the world , and hath a new constitution and frame of life , answerable to that calling , but contrary to the world . The defence is worse than the fault . The last Vse , is a ground of consolation to all Gods children , in that they are new creatures . The priviledges of the new creature are like that white stone , and the new name , Revel . 2. 17. which no man knoweth , but hee that receiveth it . The stranger entereth not into his joy . I speake now of childrens bread , which is not cast to dogs , and of things that are riddles to the greatest part of the world . It could not be but that men in hearing what honour all the Saints have in their new estate , should reach at them as men ravished , if the vaile were not over our hearts , as over the Iewes , when Moses was read . But the covenant was ever sealed amongst the disciples . These priviledges of the new creature , are in respect , First , of their renovation , and newnesse ; and this both of their nature and condition . First , hee hath attained a new and divine nature , 2 Pet. 1. 4. And this both in respect of a new father , and a new image : For wheras we be children of wrath , of disobedience , and of our father the devill , whose workes wee doe , Iohn 8. and by nature the seed of the wicked : wee by the second creation , become the sonnes of God , the seed of Christ , and Gods very off-spring . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Acts 17. 28. For now of his own good will he begate us by the Word of truth , Iames 1. 17. and what a dignity and honor is this to be Gods children , Kings children ? Seemeth it a small thing , saith David , to be sonne in law to a King ? what am I , or what is my fathers house , to be sonne to a King ? In the first creation , thou sayest to corruption , Thou art my father ; in the second , thou sayest to God ; Thou art my father : 1. Iohn 3. 1. And secondly , whereas wee beare the image of the first Adam in sinne and corruption ; and by sinne no childe can be liker his father , than wee are like the Devill : By this second creation , wee attaine a new image of the second Adam , wherein we resemble our heavenly Father . Oh what a forlorne estate was that in the first Adam , wherein the image of God , by the fall became as a dead child , having some lineaments and image of the father , but a loathsome and rotten carkase , left onely as a monument of that image which once was there , to leave them without excuse ? Rom. 1. 20. But now wee are renewed to the Image of God againe ; which the Apostle placeth in , first , knowledge ; secondly , holinesse and righteousnesse . For knowledge , whereas in the first Adam , wee are as blinde as Moles ; our mindes are in darknesse , more miserable than that of Egypt : a comfortable light of saving knowledge is created in our mindes , which are renewed in knowledge . A Sunne of grace , and righteousnesse is risen to us , and our eyes are open to behold it . A sanctified knowledge , not of the History of Christ , but of the vertue and power of Christ , in our owne new workmanship . Not a speculative , but a feeling knowledge , not like that of carnall men and hypocrites , whose knowledge of the truth reflecteth not on themselves ; being like to stone vessels , which hold sweet waters , but are not sweetned by it : but it is a knowledge changing the minde and man into it selfe , 2 Cor. 3. 10. And for holinesse , the Saints carry upon them the image of God , both inwardly and outwardly . In the soule , the new Creature resembleth God himselfe , in holy wisedome , truth purity , and so in many his most holy attributes ; and in holy affections : Loving , where God loveth ; approving , what hee approveth ; hating , what he hateth ; delighting in the persons most , in whom God most delighteth : shewing kindnesse , patience , mercy , even to enemies , as the Lord himselfe doth . And for outward holinesse of obedience and conversation ; whereas when hee was in the old Adam , hee walked in the wayes of the world , without God , and without hope ; expressing the old Adam in all bad customes and habits of sinne , and the man being wholly dead in sin , onely his sin was alive : Now being a new creature , he beareth holines written in his fore-head , as being made a Priest unto God. A new man hath new manners , new obedience , new carriage , and conversation : he now walketh after Christ , the most absolute patterne of all purity and holinesse . Oh what a comfortable change is here ? for whosoever beareth this image of God in any measure , are deare unto the Lord : how pleasing is it to a father to see his owne favour , countenance , and conditions upon his children ? and commonly children that most resemble their father , are dearer unto them . Secondly , this renovation is unto a new condition : and this in a new Covenant , Life , Inheritance . First , for the first : In our old creation , God had covenanted nothing but wrath , which by sinne wee incurred : now we are become enemies of God , and God to us : he is whetting his glittering sword , upon the edge of which we cast our selves . Our necks are laid on the blocke , and all ready to execution : hee pleased to grant us a pardon , and renew with us another covenant of grace ; whereby hee hath both discharged the offence , and released the punishment : and yet more , bestoweth righteousnesse upon us , and entereth into perfect reconciliation , beholding us as friends : Iames 2. 23. Abraham was the friend of God , as a man after his owne heart : so David , Act. ●3 . 22. as beloved of God. Let the new creature cast out the spirit of bondage to feare : now thy sins are forgiven , the Law satisfied , Gods wrath appeased , all old bonds discharged , go in peace . Secondly , for the second ; whereas all the sonnes of Adam were altogether dead in sin , neither was it possible that our first Parents , being altogether dead to God , and without the life of God , could convey any life of God to their posterity , no more than a roote or stocke of a tree , altogether dead , could beare any live branches : no more than men and women naturally dead , can bring forth living children . What an happy change is made in the new creature , by regeneration and incorporation into Christ , who hath abolished death , and brought life and immortality to light by the Gospel ? 2 Tim. 1. 10. And who hath quickned us being dead in sins and trespasses , Ephes. 2. 4. Now what a distance is betweene life and death ; especially , life to grace , and death in sin ? So much is the comfort of a new creature , above a man unregenerate . Object . Alas , I finde not this life of God , but am assailed and daily foiled by sinne . Answ. Our life created in Christ , is not altogether perfect in this world , but some remnant of the old Adam , will still bewray it selfe . For as in a field , the dead carkases remaine , to shew what a victory is atchieved ; so the carkases of sinnes remaine , to shew what a victory we have by Christ : but without life and power to conquer us ; or if any life be in sinne , it is as the life of a Serpent , whose head is crushed in peeces . Secondly , life in all living men is not alike : but in some stronger , in some weaker ; in some more healthfull ; in some more conflicted with diseases ; in some more aged and tall ; in some weaker and younger : and so it is in the life of God. But canst thou find it in any measure or degree ? happy art thou . If naturall life be so precious and desireable , what is spirituall and eternall ? Object . Oh that I could finde this life in any measure ! Answ. First , where life is in man , there is a breathing . Hast thou holy affections , petitions . Secondly , where life is , there it is maintained by food . Dost thou desire the sincere milke , the Mannah ? dost thou thrive , and grow by it ? canst thou digest strong meate ? Thirdly , where life is , there is growth to the full vigour . Dost thou grow in stature , and strength , outgrowing the weakenesse and infancy of grace , passing the severall ages of Christianity ? Fourthly , where life is , there is motion . Dost thou move in the manly actions of grace ? walkest thou diligently in the calling of a Christian , abroad and at home ? Fifthly , canst thou beare burthens , afflictions , from God , without murmuring ? wrong from men without revenge ? Here is the life of God. Thirdly , for the third ; whereas in the first Adam , wee are all cast out of Paradise of the third heaven , as persons in disgrace with their Soveraigne , are banished from the Court , as Absalom after his slaying his brother , was commanded out of the Kings presence , and might not see the Kings face , 2 Sam. 14. 24. The new creature restored to favour , hath a tenure and certainty of the inheritance of Saints , and not onely so , but present possession , though not full possession , both in Christ , who tooke possession as a head , not for himselfe , but for his members , both in their name , and to their use : As also in beginnings of heavenly life , and conversation already ; what comfort can a Saint in heaven want ? But of every new creature the Apostle saith expresly : [ Hee is raised to heavenly places already . ] ● . Pet. 1. 6. The second ground of comfort hence , is from Gods gracious acceptation , who calleth them new Creatures , that are very imperfectly new . Wee have cleaving to us a great deale of old rubbish and corruption , from the old man : but if wee have the least beginnings of new Creation , and the least seeds of sound grace ( but as a graine of mustard-seede ) he pleaseth to stile us thereby , as if no old thing were left in us . So in Canticles the fourth [ Thou art all faire , my love , and there is no spot in thee : ] and in the context . All old things are past . Reas. 1. He nameth the end from the beginning , and those new , that onely tend to newnesse , and speaketh of us as wee are in his account , not our constitution . Secondly , for our incouragement , our God telleth us wee have crucified the flesh and lusts , Gal. 5. 29. when we are not yet halfe way in the worke : that we are sanctified and saved , when wee are but in the beginning of both ; both to hold us on in those beginnings , ( For , what account will hee make of us , when wee are all new creatures , that thus esteemeth of us now ? ] as also to assure us of perfection , as the harvest was in the first fruits . The new creature shall be as surely perfect , as if he were already . Thirdly , that wee should admire this grace , and imitate it , in espying the grace of God in others , and esteeme them from that , and not from their corruptions . Whereas cleane contrary , we can fixe both our eyes upon the least frailties to disgrace them , and the whole profession for their sakes : but passe over many excellent graces . Is this to be like God ? would we have God doe so by us ? or if he should , should we ever carry the name of new creatures ? The third ground of comfort , is in respect of the Lord his gracious preservation , and perfecting this worke . Now the Lord upholdeth this new creature : 1. Partly , by conquering oppositions and enmities against it . 2. Partly , by confirming it against all encounters and impediments . To the former : Sathan and our owne corruption could cast us off the happinesse of our first creation , but not of the second . Reas. 1. When God once bēginneth true grace , it is followed with grace , till all be new . Deut. Chap. 31. ver . 4 [ Perfect is the worke of God. ] In the creation he never gave over till he had perfected all the Creatures : so will he never give over the worke , till there be a perfect new creature . Secondly , true grace , though never so small , is Gods earnest of glory : and the Lord never tepenteth him of his earnest . Thirdly , sound grace is as the light that shineth more and more till perfect day , Prov. 4. 18. The golden chaine cleareth it : Rom. 8. 30. Once justified , ever glorified . Fourthly , to destroy the new Creature , requireth a stronger power than that which set it up . Therefore all the gates of hell , nor any created power can demolish this frame : Which made the Apostle triumph as in a victory gotten , Rom. 8. 37. Here is the comfort of Perseverance . Secondly , the Lord upholdeth his owne workemanship , by confirming it against all encounters . First , of worldly basenesse . Art thou in a meane condition , a poore creature , despised , and cast off of men ? yet being a new creature , thou art the Son of God , an heire of grace : thou hast a new name , a new stone of absolution , a new title to a new heaven , and those new mansions which Christ is gone to trim up for thee . Secondly , of worldly wants . Art thou poore , and in want of necessaries , and hast scarce from hand to mouth to provide foode and rayment ? yet being a new creature , thou wantest not a full treasurie and store-house . The same full and liberall hand that feedeth and sustaineth all the baser and inferiour creatures , will much more sustaine thee a new Creature . The Lord that looketh on thee not as a Creator , but as a Father , will looke to thee , and will supply all wants , with a new tree of life in the middest of the Paradise of God , and with that new garment of immortality which never waxeth old . Thirdly , of worldly persecutions . Because himselfe hath noted the true reason , why the new creature is so hated in the world . The reason is , because it is new , and called out of the old estate of the world : For First , every new thing is a wonderment for a time : therefore men gaze at grace , as if it were a Comet , or new Starre . Whence the Apostle saith of himselfe , and the rest , that they were as gazing stocks to men and Angels . Secondly , contrariety betweene the godly and wicked : In one , all is new , a new judgement , will , affections , actions : in the other , all is old still ; and a new patch will never agree with an old cloath . Hence an old ungracious man will better agree with a sinner of any kinde , than with a godly Christian. A naturall man can agree with Papists or Turkes , better than Professors : For both agree with him in oldnesse and darknesse ; and darkenesse is not contrary to darknesse , but to light : But with a sincere Christian he cannot agree ; for his light is contrary to his darkenesse . Thirdly , grace in the new Creature , is a secret disgrace to the old man. A new thing quite putteth down the old , and disgraceth it , and therefore no marvell , if the world , lying in the old suddes of sinne , endureth it not . To conclude all : hast thou felt the power of the Word and Spirit renewing thy soule ? Oh rejoyce abundantly in this great mercy . If God had created thee an Angel from heaven , he had not honoured thee with such a priviledge , as to create thee anew in Iesus Christ : for then they are but servants and ministers to thee that art an heire of salvation . If thou dost not feele it , awake out of security , die not in this sleepe . Consider ? the image of God defaced in thee , the fearefull sentence of the Law , the ghastly face of death , the terrours of the last judgement , the millions of men that are in hell already for want of this new Creature ; and the patience of God towards thee , waiting for thy conversion , and offering thee good meanes of salvation , that thou mightest get at length into Christ , and be a new Creature . FINIS . MEDITATIONS From The CREATVRES . As it was Preached in Aldermanbury by Thomas Taylor D. in Divinity . The Fourth Edition . LONDON , Printed for J. Bartlet at the gilt Cup in Cheapeside , 1635. MEDITATIONS From the CREATVRES . PSAL. 8. 3. When I behold thine Heavens even the workes of thy fingers , the Moone and the Starres which thou hast ordained : What is man ( say I ) that thou art mindefull of him ? and the sonne of man that thou visitest him ? &c. COnsidering with my selfe of the benefit of Meditation , together with the difficulty of it , which hath almost worne it out of use amongst Christians ; I thought fit to afford a little helpe , to lead up carefull Christians into this mount of Meditation : in which mount God will bee seene . And who seeth the clogge of earth pressing downe his soule , and needeth not this pulley to fetch it up againe ? And , who is sensible of legions of noysome lusts , that take up the heart as their proper habitation , and desireth not better guests ? Who can discerne the darkenesse of his minde , and not open his windowes , and hereby let in some light into his darke house ? Now as the Lord himselfe , his Word and Decrees , are the principall object of ordinarie Meditation : so are his workes ; and execution of his decrees a fit object for extraordinary . Whereby wee have not onely a sensuall use of the Creatures , as the bruit beast : but a spirituall ; and profit not onely our bodies , but our soules by them . Wherefore else did the Lord create them ? not , as hee might , all in a moment , or in a day , but in sixe dayes : but that we might orderly meditate of them , even in particular , and gaine by them some sound knowledge , which might reflect upon the will and understanding . Wherefore hath his wisedome afforded such variety and plenty of them ? but that we should be alwaies stored with matter of fruitfull Meditation , and never be without the object or matter of our owne good . And what else is the cause that many are so fruitlesse and barren in their course , and such wasters of precious time ? but that they never intended to carry their mindes along in such profitable Meditations : which , where they dwell , suffer not a man to be idle or unprofitable in the workes of the Lord. For , whereas a good man may bee cast into such circumstances , as hee cannot alway be in good actions : yet were it hard , if hee might not bee alwaies in some good Meditation , wherein to improve his time . But to the words . This Psalme is inscribed to him that excelleth on Gittith : so also are 81. and 89. Psalmes . Some thinke 1. Because David compounded it in Gath , in his banishment . 2. Some , from a musicall instrument so called , because either invented or most used in Gath. 3. Some , from a kinde of melodious Verse , or Song . 4. But I thinke , it respecteth the time when this and those songs used to bee sung , namely , at the time Haggittith , that is , of winepresses or vintage : Which feast was solemnely celebrated by the Israelites , in which feast , they especially praysed the name of God , for the great and manifold benefits conferred upon men . Which is the substance of this Psalme : wherein the Prophet extolleth the Majesty of God. 1. By contemplating the workes of nature , in the world , to the fifth verse . 2. By considering his worke of grace in gathering him a Church , from the miserable masse of mankinde . These two are the great workes , wherein the Lords greatnesse shineth out : The Creation and Redemption ; the one written in the volume of the Creatures , the other in the volume of the Scriptures . In this Verse 1. Hee acknowledgeth himselfe occupied in contemplation of the heavens and stars . Looketh on them not with the eyes of the body onely , but with the eye of faith . 2. That hee is led to God by them : For , 1. Hee saith not the heavens , but thine heavens : that is , 1. Of which thou art Maker . 2. Of which thou art the owner , possessor , and indweller , Psalms 89. 12. [ Thine are the heavens , and thine is the earth . ] Gen. 14. 19. He is possessor of heaven and earth . 2. Hee addeth , the worke of thy fingers : hands and fingers are ascribed to God metaphorically . And here the heavens are called not the workes of his hands , but of his fingers : to note his singular industry , his exquisite workemanship and art , and also his speciall love and care over these workes . 3. The Moone and Starres thou hast established , that is , thou hast assigned every one their place , and confirmed them by a perpetuall law , written in their nature , and set them sure & firme bounds which they cannot passe . 3. In this contemplation hee casteth his eye upon himselfe , to cast himselfe low before God. When I consider both the greatnesse of the workeman , and the largenesse of the worke , and for whom they were framed ; then in sense of my basenesse , thinke I , [ Lord what is man , or the Son of man as thou visitest him ? &c. ] Not , what is Adam , which were no great matter of pride : but what is Enosh ? fraile , mortall , infirme and miserable man , now after his fall , that hee should enjoy such a workemanship . From hence in generall observe . Obser. That the voyce of the creatures is not to bee banished out of the Church . Reason 1. If all Scriptures bee profitable to teach and improve , then those that teach divine things from naturall . Reason 2. The Profits and Apostles , and Christ himselfe were most in this kinde of instruction , by Parables and Similitudes ; therefore Ministers and Pastors may doe the like . Objection . The Creatures onely conceive ; they convert not . Sol. Must no doctrine of conviction bee heard in the Church ? the frivolous conceit of Antinomists is , Away with the Law , let it bee buried with Moses , and let no man know where , after men are once come to Christ. But though wee have a superiour doctrine and helpe in the Church , must we therefore refuse this ? Object . The Heathens had this knowledge , and it is fitter for them . Sol. Must not wee know God in his workes , because the Heathens did ? Nay , if they by his workes came to know the invisible things of God , may not wee much more , who by faith know , that the world was made by the Word of God ? Heb. 11. 2. 2. Did not the Philosophers discourse of God , Iustice , Vertue , the chiefe good , all moralitie , all civill and oeconomicall duties ? must a Christian bee therefore locked up from them ? 3. David was able to distinguish betweene things handled , and the manner of handling , between the same object , and differing considerations of them . So Christians consider the same heavens , earth , &c. but spiritually and supernaturally : as ● : to magnifie the Creator : 2. to excite our faith and confidence : 3. to humble our selves . Ob. Wee must desire to know and preach nothing but Christ , & him crucified : therefore away with all the Law , and all the preparatives to Christ ; away with all rules and directions of the Law , when men are come to Christ. Sol. Surely , these men must blot out a great deale of Scripture ; as , all the creation , all the Law and explication of it , all the history , all the parables and similitudes , all that part of Scripture of the booke of Iob , of Psalmes , of Prophets , wherein Gods Majesty is exalted in the creatures ; or put in some more to it , to prohibit us the use , and shew us the exposition of them . Vse . As the Prophet here looketh fruitfully on the Heavens , the Sun , Moone , & Starres : so must wee . So did hee also in Psalme 19. and , There is no language , tongue , or speech , where their sound is not heard . Wee will not discourse of this voice , as if wee were in the Schoole of Plato , or Aristotle , or Tully de natura deorum : but as in the Schoole of Christ , taught by the Scriptures , and the spirit speaking in them . For , 1. Hath not the Lord in wisedome made them all ? 2. Hath not hee furnished us with reason and discourse to draw out some straines of that excellent wisedome by them , and from them ? 3. Shall Philosophers , Physicians , Naturalists , and Heathens learne many good lessons from them ? and onely shall not Christians . 4. Have wee beene set to this Schoole ever since wee were of yeares of discretion , and have taken out no lessons of wisedom , out of this great Booke ? Or shall wee still looke upon these things as on faire papers that have no letters ? or as illitterated men looke upon written papers ? but not able to reade a word ? Know then that we may learne somewhat . 1. From all the Creatures in generall . 2. From every Creature in particular . The voce of the Creatures in generall , is seene in these seven particulars . All of them teach us to bewaile our rebellion against God , which all of them reproove . For they all stand in their kinde and station , in which God set them at first : The Sunne rejoyceth to runne his course ; the Sea keepeth his bounds and bankes miraculously by the law of his Creation ; the Earth stands upon his foundation : the Heavens keepe their motion ; the Waters ebbe and flow ; the very Cocke croweth and keepeth his appointed watch . Yea , all of them , further than mans sinne hath disordered them , keepe the Law of their Creation : But no man doth so ; they have all strayed away from God. Man hath fallen from his station , hath stopped in all his supernaturall motion : Nay , a man regenerate , as great a Disciple as Peter , sleepeth and snorteth in grievous sinnes , and cannot watch one houre with his Lord. All of them teach us obedience and service unto God. Because , 1. All they serve the Lord by a perpetuall Law : the Heavens declare the glory of God , the earth sheweth his handy worke ; the Windes and Seas obey him ; fire , snow , haile , vapours , stormy winds fulfill his word . Psal. 148. 8. Frogs , grassehoppers , lice , come by armies at his Word : nay , they will runne from themselves , and cease to bee themselves in obedience to him . The fire shall not burne if hee say the word : the fluid Sea shall bee a solid wall and pavement : the River Iordan shall runne backe : nay , the Sun shall stand still , and goe backe ten degrees if hee will appoint him : Fire will descend , iron swimme , water ascend upward . Now , shall the senselesse creatures have eares to heare their Creator , and man be deafe ? Shall his Word binde them , and not us reasonable creatures to whom it is given ? 2. They all serve us on condition that wee serve him ; and willingly are ruled by us , no further than wee are ruled by him ; and therefore we are called the Lords hosts , souldiers , and armies , both to defend us in his service , and to force into ranke the rebellious and disobedient . 3. Their service of us , is not a motive onely , but a measure of our service of him . For , 1. They serve us onely ; so we ought him onely as our Lord. 2. Alwaies , night and day they never cease ; so should wee serve the Lord. 3. They serve us freely without hope of reward ; not forced , but most willingly by naturall instruction : so ought our obedience to our God , to bee free and cheerefull . 4. They serve us with their best and sweetest gifts : the Sunne with comfort , influence of heate and light : the trees with their sweetest and ripest fruite , the beasts with their sweete , fat fleece , and sweetest life . So ought we the Lord with our best parts , affections , strength , indeavours , and whatsoever we have , being his , of him , and from him . 5. They serve us to the wasting of themselves , and losse of their beeing . We ought also to serve our God , though to the losse of our selves , our dearest thinges and lives . Here are lay-mens bookes enough ; every creature in his eye , hand , or use , readeth this lesson to him ; I serve thee my Lord , serve thou thy Lord. All of them are the Lords professours , teaching us the invisible things of God. Rom. 1. 20. 1. His Eternity ; for as they could not make themselves , so their maker must needes bee before the things made ; and consequently he must be eternall . 2. His Wisedome shineth in the exquisite , and artificiall cunning , in the frame of the smallest creature : As of the Bees or Ant. Consider the beauty , order of them all ; and therein doth his wisedome shine : as also in the variety and distinction of them . So in the excellent order and subordination of them one to the service of another . So that an heathen might say , In wisedome hee made them all : and shall bee condemned , for not seeing the wisedome and art of the workeman . 3. His power ; must not hee bee Almightie , that makes all things of nothing ; that hangeth the huge vastnesse of the earth as a ball without any pillar to support it ; that can bound the sea with his word onely ; that can sustaine such a masse of creatures ? 4. His bountifulnesse and goodnesse . In his endowments of every creature in this kinde : In his large provision for them in their severall necessities : In making them all so good in themselves , and for our good and benefit . All of them call on us to taste and see how good God is in himselfe , who is so good in these : how good unto us hee will bee in his Pallace , who is so good to us in our prison . Here bee millions of Ministers and Apostles sent by GOD into the world , to preach unto men the inexhaust treasures of their Lords goodnesse , wisedome , and power . All of them teach us to depend upon him , as they doe for their being and well-being , for their motion or station . Psal. 145. 15. [ The eyes of all things waite on thee , and thou givest them food in due season : ] and Psal. 147. ● . [ The young Ravens cry to him for food , and hee feedeth them . ] So should wee much more , not onely cast our care on him , and expect all our good from him ; which is to knocke at the right doore , and to goe to the fountaine : but also receive all , as from his hand , not shifting for our selves by unlawfull meanes , and taking our estate at the hand of the Devill , in lying , deceiving , usury , &c. and to returne all in a sober , moderate , and sanctified use unto him againe : for how unkindly did the Lord take it at Israels hands , that they should take his wooll , and flaxe , and oyle , and bestow it on Baals service ? Hos. 2. 8. Thinke now with our selves how disdainefully wee should heare ; The Oxe and Asse know their feeder , but wee doe not ours . All of them teach us to love him , and returne all fruits of love to him ; because 1. They are all fruits of his love , his love-tokens to us . 2. God loveth us better than all them , whom hee made their Lords ; and should not wee love him better than all creatures ? 3. All threaten us failing in our love , for that turneth them against us , and they become revengers of his quarrell : the sun will burne up our fruites , or deny his comfort and shine : the clouds will drowne our fruits , the aire pinch them , and punish us . 4. Shall every creature , of which I am Lord , yeeld me fruit ; my cattell , my trees , my ground ? and shall my love bee fruitlesse unto my Lord ? All of them teach us unitie , love and peace one with another : all of them doe conspire in unity , and harmony among themselves , for the good of the whole : they preferre the good of the universall before the particular good of themselves . Fire will descend , water will ascend , and all to hinder a rupture and vacuum or emptinesse in nature . They all have their severall contrary qualities and motions , but trouble not one another . The fire doth warme the aire ; the aire preserveth the water ; the water moysteneth , and maketh the earth fruitfull : one element is a good neighbour to another , though never so contrary in qualities . They have all their severall degrees and differences ; some high , some low , some light , some darke . The sunne excelleth all the starres in splendour ; the starres , one differ from another in glory : Gold excels amongst mettals . In the sensible creatures , the heart and vitals are most noble ; yet nature hath so sowdred them together , as there is no disdaine , no contention ; but superiour creatures are bound to the inferiours , and communicate themselves in governing ; the inferiour communicate in obeying . Nay , they all conspire to set forward mans happinesse and welfare . So ought we to preferre the publike , before the private good of our selves ; and bee helpefull to one another in our severall wayes . Also in our severall degrees of superiority , and inferiority , bee beneficiall , and communicative of our gifts and services . All must conspite and consent to set forward the good of every man , and helpe up his happinesse , heavenly and earthly . All of them teach us to grow weary of our present fervitude of sinne , and waite for our promised deliverance , Rom. 8. 22. For if they shall sigh under our burthens , shall not we our selves ? shall wee bee more senselesse of our misery , than they bee of it ? shall we goe on in sinne , which is so burthensome and dangerous ? Aske the beasts , and they will tell thee , sinne is an intolerable burthen ; and takest thou pleasure in sinne ? Seest thou not the beasts wanting reason , saving themselves from danger , as they may ? Balaams Asse will shun and not goe forward against a drawn sword ; and shall we against the sword of the Lords hand drawne out against sinne ? Thus the creation of the world is a Scripture of God , and the voyce of God in all the Creatures , and by them all speaketh unto us alwaies , and every where . The whole world is his booke : so many pages , as there are severall creatures ; no page is empty , but full of lines ; every qualitie of the creature , is a severall letter of these lines , and no letter without a part of Gods wisedom in it . Thus of the creatures voice in generall . Now come we to shew the voce of God in the particular creatures , which are so infinite in number , so divers in qualities , as this discourse would swell to an exceeding great volume : Therefore I will onely instance in some few particular creatures , which our Prophet here specifies in this Psalme , as the heavens , the sun , the moone , and starres , &c. Holding these instances sufficient samplers , whereby wee may patterne out our meditations ; and as occasion shall serve , sucke out the sweet even out of every creature , as shall be obvious : dealing as Geographers , who being to contract the great world in a little sheete , for great rivers , they draw small lines , and for great citties , onely a period . The first particular creature that the Prophet mentioneth as the subject of his meditation , is the heavens and firmament . In which , consider How the heavens and firmament have a voyce to declare the glory of God , is plaine : Neither is there any speech or language where this voyce is not heard , Psal. 19 , 3. Let us see what lessons the Spirit will speake to us in them . 1. The height of the heavens above the earth , sheweth the infinite height and honour of him , whose standing house is above all aspectable heavens . How great is himselfe that thus stretcheth the heavens with his span ? Isay 40 , 5. 2. This may put us in minde of the infinite mercy and goodnesse of God. So David in Psal. 103. 3. [ How much higher the heavens are above the earth , so great is his goodnes to them that feare him . 3. This mindeth us of the majesty of God. Kings have their Palaces to shew their majesty and glory in : now heaven above is the pavillion of the Lord , Psal. 104. [ His throne and seate is in heaven . ] 2. The matter of them is so pure , subtile , and excellent , as mans wit cannot reach : all this preacheth the purity and divinity of the workeman . 2 This may remember us how pure that heart and mansion must be , wherein the Lord will dwell ; our hearts are Gods heaven upon earth . 3 By this wee may remember , Revel . 21. 27. No impure thing shall enter therein ; nothing that worketh abominations or lyes . How ought we to study for purity and holinesse , to fit our selves for what God hath prepared for us ? 3 The forme of the heavens being round and circular , this may minde us of , 1 The infinitenesse of the Maker : a circle is an infinite figure . 2 The perfection of God ; a circle being the most perfect and capacious figure . Hence is said , [ In my Fathers house are many mansions , ] John 14. 2. 3 As the circle of the heavens is equally distant from the point and center of the earth ; it may minde us that heaven is equally distant to all beleevers ; and in every Nation , hee that feareth God , and worketh righteousnesse shall be accepted . 4 The firmenesse and constancie of it , preach the truth and unchangeablenesse of him , whose onely word is the pillars on which this great frame leaneth , and though the mountaines are called the pillars of heaven , Iob 26. 11. and 2. Sam. 21. 8. because they so appeare to be , yet indeed , his word , power , and truth , are the pillars . This may undershore the faith of the Saints . Doth his truth uphold the great frame of the heavens , and will hee not uphold thee ? 2 This assureth us heaven is a safe place to treasure in , no thiefe nor robber can spoile or deprive us of what we lay there : therefore the Latins hence call it firmamentum . Christ exhorteth us to treasure up in heaven , Mat. 6. 5. The admirable rapt and swift motion : and revolution in 24. houres , which our conceits cannot follow ; leadeth us to the mighty power of the first mover , who is far more swift and ready to helpe us in our needes : It guideth us also to that hand that ordereth the falling and moving of the sparrowes , of our haires ; and in whom we live and move . 2. It teacheth us to be as ready and constant in our motions , and duties , as they who never stand still , but are in perpetuall swift motion and execution of his will. 6. What a number of gracious meditations doe the heavens affoord a heart that doth desire to be fruitfull ? I see every where the heavens , Oh that is the place whither Christ ascended , and where he is , which must containe him till his second comming . And shall not my desires bee there ? 2. It is a place from whence I expect a Saviour , and shall not my conversation be there where Christ is ? Col. 3. 3. It is my owne countrey : there is my fathers house , my kindred , my home and inheritance , my brothers and sisters , my elder brother , shall not I then esteeme my selfe a stranger here and hasten thither ? 4. It is the most goodly creature , and yet reserved for the fire of the great day , for mans sinne : should not I herein behold Gods infinite hatred of sin , who will set his owne house on fire for it ? should not I hate and tremble at sinne ? And seeing all this goodly frame shall be dissolved , What manner of men ought we to be in all manner of conversation ? 2 Pet. 3. 11. How richly might wee furnish our mindes with matter of fruitfull meditations , should wee thus looke on the heavens ? Thus cannot the Heavens , nor never did . In the Heavens , behold the light , the first creature that God made , his first word was , fiat lux : that is , let there be light . As a man that builds a house , hee first considereth how hee may let light into it ; without which it were but a dungeon , and cave of darkenesse ; and so had the whole world bin a Chaos and confused heape without the light from heaven . As no quality of bodies doth more resemble Divinity , than the light ; so nothing in the world of naturall things , more aptly preacheth unto us the nature of God , who pleaseth to call himselfe light : dwelling in light in accessable , yea being himselfe that essentiall , infinite , uncreated light , wherein is no darkenesse at all . 1 Doe I see the light , the nature of which no man can perfectly attaine ? Iob 38. 19. Tell me ( saith God ) if thou knowest this ; Where is the way where light dwelleth ? Doth not this carry my mind to God himselfe , that eternall and infinite light , whose infinite nature none could ever comprehend ? 2 Doe I see that God made not the light for himselfe ; for he being light it selfe , needed it not ; but for me amongst others : how can I but admire his care and goodnesse ? how can I choose but gather what light and comfort is in himselfe , who hath put so much in the creature ? and rise by it to his Divinity , who ( as light ) so communicateth himselfe , that no man the lesse , because another more ? 3 Doe I see the light made so pure , faire , cleare , and perfect , as nothing can pollute it ? if it looketh into all filthinesse , it contracts none . How can I but herein see an excellent resemblance of Gods infinite purity and perfection of his essence , in his eternall love , in whom is no darkenesse , to whom nothing is more contrary then darkenesse ? and though he behold all darkenesse and order all confusion , yet in his divine understanding , is not any obscurity or dimnesse . 4. Doe I see the light freely and perpetually communicating it selfe , and diffusing it selfe to all men . I cannot but see GOD himselfe , alwayes abundantly communicating himselfe with all men , either by the light of nature which is the chiefe ornament of a man , or by the light of grace , which is the chiefe beauty of a Christian , or by the light of glory : which is the chiefe and highest pitch of an happy and glorified man. Iohn . 1. 9. 5. Doe I see the light alway like it selfe , never communicating with darkenesse , but fighting against darkenesse , and irreconcilably resisting it ? Even so may I conceive God to be one , and alwayes the same , and ever like himselfe , in his nature , words , and actions : never favouring , but fighting against darkenesse , and works of darkenesse , sins and corruptions , which are as clouds , sometime getting betweene the light and us , and hindering the comforts of his beames from us . 6. Doe I see light driving away darkenesse ; distinguishing things that were involued in darknesse ; producing things out of darkenesse and secrecy ? How can I but contemplate , that God , that eternall light , will one day discover all things that are in darkenesse , and bring all secret workes , words , or thoughts , and set them in a cleare light : Nothing is so secret which shall not be revealed ; and God and his truth shall at last prevaile against all errour , powers , and wicked opposites set against it . Besides , light leadeth mee to Christ the light of the world : But of that more conveniently in handling the great light , the Sun. 7 How can I behold so noble a creature without some use concerning my selfe ? 1 Doe I see a man cannot see light without light ? and can I know God without Gods teaching ? 2 I see the more light the Creature hath , the more excellent , profitable , and usefull it is : the Starres more excellent than stones for their light , the Sunne than the Starres : Of stones , the more light and shining , the more price and value , and vertue are they of . So should I thinke of my selfe , the more light of God and grace I can get , sure the more worthy I am ; and of others , as they excell in knowledge and grace so should I thinke of them , as of stars which differ in glory according to the proportion of their light . 3 I see the greater light obscure the lesse : and it is absurd to light a candle to the Sunne . Why then should I sticke unto worldly wisedome , worldly comforts , earthly contentments , which are as candles to the Sun : the great light of the day , of heavenly wisedome , spirituall comforts , durable contentments ? 4 I see the light bringeth comfort and refreshing , draweth all eyes unto it , all Creatures follow it , but hatefull Bats and Owles , &c. When I have slept all night , the light wakeneth mee , raiseth me to the actions of the day . Oh what joy bringeth it to the soule , when God sheweth himselfe lightsome to it ? should not his glorious light be the sweetest object of the eye of my soule ? Why should not this light awaken my soule , and raise mee from the sleepe of sin and lusts ? If light goe away , darkenesse succeedeth , in darkenesse none can see the way before him . O therefore why should not I lay fast hold of the Lord , who is my light , and walke in his light , by which alone I can hold the plaine and direct way to eternall life and light ? 5. I see the light in an instant presenting it self , as the lightning is suddenly dispersed from one side of heaven to another . If I be in darkenesse and desertion , the Lord , my light , can and will suddenly present himselfe with joy and comfort to my soule . 6 Was I darkenesse ? now I am light in the Lord , that is , enlightned by the Word of truth . 2. Enlightening others by holy instruction and conversation . Thus we must be wary and walke as in the light . In the Heavens consider wee all the light bodies . as the 1. Sunne , 2. Moone , 3. Starres . These rightly considered will bring much light to the eyes of the minde : and though we have in the Church a superiour meanes by the voyce of the Scriptures ; yet wee may not despise the day breake , because the noone is brighter . Quest. But why doth the Prophet here not mention the Sun , but the Moone and Starres ? Ans. When a man beholdeth the Moone and Stars , the Sun is absent , as in the night . It seemes it was his manner to walke forth in the night season , to behold and contemplate the Lords greatnesse and goodnesse , in these servants of the night : and wee should finde some times of the night not unfruitfully spent , if wee would take up this practice . But if the glory of God shine so much in these obscure lights : and if David could so teach , and admonish his heart by them : how much more by the brightnesse of the Sunne ? And if David by day looke upon the Heavens , as Psalme 19. 1. he can say , The Heavens declare the glory of God , because in them hee hath set a Tabernacle for the Sunne , which commeth forth as a bridegroome out of his chamber , arraied with nuptiall and glorious garments , turning all eyes towards him ; and as a Gyant strong and speedy to make a swift and long course , such as even our thoughts want wings to follow . 1 When I behold the Sunne in his wounderfull magnitude , being an hundred sixty and sixe times ( at least ) bigger than all the vast body of the earth ; how can I choose but be ledde unto the Lord ? and say , Great is the Lord , great is his power , and there is no end of his goodnesse . For , how much greater is the Creator of the Sun and Heavens , than the things created . 2 When I behold the pulchritude and brightnesse of the Sunne , which is such as blindeth and destroyeth my sight , as too weake to behold it ; what infinite light and brightnesse must I conceive in the Father of lights ; in that bright and eternall Sunne , who never setteth , in whom is no shadow of change ? who can but here admire at the majesty of the Creatour ? 3 When I behold the Sun ever in his motion , never standing still but by miracle , never slacking his motion , but alwayes keeping the same pace ; should not I learne to be constant in my motion , never to be idle , or make stop in my course or duty ? 2 When I see that God himselfe and his Word is as the soule and spring of the Suns motion ; hee commandeth him to come forth as a Gyant to run his race ; hee can stop him in his race , and by a word command him to stand still , or runne backe : I must learne hereby to be sure , that Gods Word , as a soule , giveth life to my actions , my motions , and courses : I must move where his word bids mee , I must stand , and be every thing at his word . 3 When I see the Sun in his motion keepe his bounds and zodiacke , never going without his owne line , but precisely keeping his course , and not so much as slugging therein , must not I learne hence to containe my selfe within the bounds of my calling , and his command ? 4 When I see the Sun in all his motions carry heate , light , comfort , and direction , and is the chiefe ornament of this inferiour world ; and that he goeth no where but the world is better for him : should not I in all my course , strive to be profitable ? and by the light of my conversation be comforting , directing , and shining to others in good workes ? And when I see the Sun impart his light , and shine unpartially on good and bad , I must learne to doe good to all , good , bad , friends , enemies , envying my light to none , no more than the Sun doth his to any . 4 Doe I see the Sun set every day , and rise every day ? Salomon would have me see therein , my owne misery and vanity . Eccles. 1. 4. Thus hath the Sunne continued his course for many generations : But I rise but once , and have but one day of naturall life allotted me : and if my selfe and others once set , and the night of my life be come , there is no more returning to this life . 5 I see this glorious sun sometime clouded , sometime eclipsed : and this calleth on me to see the eclypse of heavenly light in my selfe : my sin hath reached unto heaven , and often inverteth even the order of nature in obscuring light bodies : for light bodies not to shine , is besides their nature : As in the death of Christ , God would let the world see her sinne , in crucifying the Sonne of God. Never see the Sunne hide his comfortable presence , but confesse thou deservest never to see it any more . 6 I see sometime the Sunne by his extreame heate , scorch and burne up the plants and fruits of the earth . Herein our Lord in the Parable , hath directed mans eyes to behold the persecution and affliction of the Church , which often scorcheth the greennesse of grace , and maketh many professors wither and fall away , Cant. 1. 5. I am blacke , for the Sunne hath looked on mee : and indeed , 1 The Sunne doth not more ordinarily or daily arise , than persecution daily waiteth on the Word . 2 As the Sun-beames diffuse and disperse themselves into every place ; and no man can hide himselfe from the heate of the Sunne , Psalme 19. 3. So doe the beames of this Sunne of persecution , dart into every place where the Sunne of grace shineth in the Church . No godly man can hide himselfe from the heate of this Sunne , but one time or other it will finde him out . 3 The Sunne hath not more beames to scorch , and dry up the moysture of the earth , than Sathan and the wicked world have to dry up the moysture of grace , where it is not sound ; sometimes by armies of inward and spirituall temptations , sometimes by open tyranny and hostility . That is not a true marke of a true Church , which Bellarmine designeth , outward splendor and prosperity , but the Crosse and Persecution . 7 But above all other , the sweetest use of the Sunne is to see in it Iesus Christ the Sonne of righteousnesse , Mal. 4. 2. Rev. 1. 12. For , 1. As there is but one Sunne in the heavens , so but one Sonne of righteousnesse , the onely begotten Son of God , Ioh. 1. 14. and as this Sunne is not onely light , but the fountaine of light , and in it selfe a body of most surpassing and shining light : So Iesus Christ is light in his essence ; an heavenly light as the Sunne , a light that none can reach or attaine , the light of the world ; as the Sunne is a light in whom is no darkenesse : so his face shineth as the brightest Sunne , Rev. 1. 16. and as in the middest of Planets , inlighteneth those that are about him . 2. I see of all creatures , the Sunne most admirable , all the world admireth it . A great part doe idolatrously adore it . And the whole Church must admire her Sunne ; yea , let all the Angels of heaven adore him , as tenne thousand times passing the Sunne of the world . For 1. That is but a meere creature , though very glorious : but this is the mighty God , the maker of that . 2 That serveth the outward man in things of this life . But this the inward man in things spirituall and eternall . 3 That riseth and shineth on good and bad : but this onely on the good , onely on his Ierusalem , Esay 60. 1. 4 That rising , obscureth the starres , but this inlighteneth all beleevers , who by his presence shine as lights in the worlds darknesse . 5 That may be eclypsed and darkened , and though it rise every day , it every day setteth : but this Sunne of the Church being eternall , shall never lose or lessen his shine and glory ; and once risen , shall never set more , Esay 60. 20. 3. I admire the sunne for his purity and piercing nature ; the sun is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , of many eyes , who disperseth from himselfe on all sides , infinite beames of light , as so many eyes on every creature : and none can hide it selfe from this great eye of the world : and so pure , that looking on all filthinesse , contracteth none . But how much more am I to admire the surpassing purity of Christ , whose most piercing eye none can avoyde : for all things are naked to him , with whom we have to deale : and so pure is this son , that though hee was borne of sinners , lived and conversed with sinners , yea , died with and for sinners , and as a sinner , yet no man could justly accuse him of sin , but hee remained in his nature and life purer than the sun in his strength . And must not the Saints imitate this their Son , though they live amongst sinners , and see much foule behaviour amongst men ? yet to keepe themselves pure in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation . 4. I behold the Sunne , a most powerfull creature ; for though his body be in heaven , yet his comfortable beames reach to the extreame parts of the earth . May I not now behold Iesus Christ being in heaven bodily , and ascended thither in that his flesh ; yet by his spirit , grace , and power , present with his Church , in all parts of the world unto the end ? Mat. 28. 10. And as the Sun rising , commeth forth as a Gyant to run his course , and maketh such haste in his way , as no created force can hinder him : So this powerfull Sonne of his Church , maketh haste in his way to her ; all created power of men and Angels , cannot hinder him . [ Hee skippeth over mountaines and hils in his haste unto her . ] 5 , What comfort have we by the sunne ; and shall we not have the same in Christ ? 1. Doth the sun drive away the darkenesse of the night ? and doth not Christ the thicke mists of sinnes , the darkenesse of ignorance , errour , wrath , damnation , and of hell it selfe ? But for the sun of the world , were a perpetuall night ; much more by the absence of this sunne of righteousnesse , were it so in the Church . 2. Doth the sun by his beames give direction for this naturall life ? &c. So doth Iesus Christ by his beames of wisedome and grace , directing us , worke in us spirituall and heavenly life . What can a man doe commendably without the Sunne ? So what is that wee can doe , that can be acceptable without Christ ? 3. Is the sun under God , the life , quickner , and comforter of the world , otherwise dead ? and see ●e not Christ quickning al the elect , dead in sins and trespasses , warming them with beames of his love , which as sunne-beames , doe reflect backe on himselfe ? 4 Doth the Sun make and preserve the seasons of the yeare , Summer , Winter , Spring , Autumne ? See Iesus Christ , having all seasons in his hand ; the seed-time of grace here , that harvest of glory hereafter . Hee appointeth the summer and prosperity of his Church , and changeth it into a sharpe winter of adversity . All vicissitudes and changes of the Church , are appointed by his wisedome , Daniel 2. 21. Whence wee may learne a number of duties . As ; 1. Doe all creatures rejoyce in the Sun , but hatefull Bats and Owles ? doe they follow the Sun , thrive and prosper in the sunne , turne after the sun , as Mari-gold , Dazy , Turnesole ? &c. Should not new creatures draw neere and follow this Sun to prosper it it ? Doe we open our windowes and doores to take in the beames of the Sun , and not open the doores of our hearts for the Word , that the beames from Christ may inlighten and warme us ? 2. When the Sun riseth , men goe forth to labour . When Christ our Sonne is risen , and present in his offers and ordinances , wee must worke and walke before the night come . 3 Men in the Sun walke uprightly : in a misty night to stumble and fall , is more hurt than shame ; but to fall at noone , is headdinesse or distemper . So to sinne against such a light , in the sun-shine of the Gospel , is farre more shamefull , than in the night . 4. See wee men in the Sun doe decent things ? ashamed of things unseemely or unlawfull , because all eyes are on them , and themselves are in the light ? Should not this teach Christians to walke in their sunne ? Let the theefe cover himselfe with darknesse : the adulterer watch for the twilight : Papists , Atheists , &c. persevere to do shamefull things without blushing . Let our Sun make us ashamed of uncomely or unconscionable things . Let not men see us runne naked in the sun-shine . 5. Wee see the greater light drownes the lesse , and the Sunne obscures all other lights : and if men have the Sun , they care but little for the Moone . Let it teach the soule cloathed with Iesus Christ the Son , to tread the Moon under feete , Revel . 12 1. that is , things earthly and mutable : shall not the Sunne-shine darken the Moone ? Zucheus , so soone as he got Christ into his heart , presently giveth halfe his goods to the poore , and with the other halfe makes restitution . But men that admire the Moone , are surely in the night still . If the Sunne appeareth , the Moone disappeareth . Now come we to consider the Moone , that other eye of the world , and Queene of heaven . Grace will draw much light to our soules out of this . The consideration thereof will leade us to see our owne impurity ; for though in it there be brightnesse , clearenesse , &c. yet all is darkenesse compared with the Sunne . So whatsoever excellency there is in us it is meere darkenesse in respect of Christ , the fountaine of all excellencies . This use Iob made thereof , Chap. 25. 4 , 5. The moone and stars are not pure in his sight , how much lesse man , a worme ? &c. In beholding the Moone , I am taught to consider the image , of the Church on earth , Cant. 6. 10. [ Who is faire as the moone . ] 1 As the Moone borroweth all her light from the Sun , whereby shee shineth : so doth the Church receive all her endowments from Christ the Son of righteousnesse , and fountaine of light , in whom they are originally . Hence Christ is called the light , Ioh. 1. that is , that very light and true light ; the Church being onely a witnesse of this light in him , as the moone is of the Sunne . This consideration may teach us two things . 1. It may humble us , in that all the light wee have , it is but borrowed : wee of our selves are but darkenesse . What have wee which we have not received ? 2. It teacheth us to depend so farre on the light of the Church , as wee are sure she borroweth her light of Christ. Therefore to give the Church authority over the Scriptures , is as if one should send the Sun to the Moone for light ; therefore the voice of the Church is not the formall object of faith . 2. The Moone somewhat doth resemble the Sunne in her light , motion , figure , and influence , and vertue over hearbes , and plants , &c. The Moone also is led by the Sunne , shee followeth his circle . So every member of Christ should stand in conformity to the Sonne of God ; wee should be fruitfull and profitable in our motions , and follow the examples of Christ , who is gone before us . 3. As there is in the Moone many changes eclypses , sometime darke , sometime light ; never looking on inferiour bodies , with one face : Constant in nothing but inconstancy . So the Church on earth is oft changed , sometime seeming more glorious , sometimes lesse : and the Son of righteousnesse , Iesus Christ is farther or nearer unto it in his gracious presence and spirit . This meditation , Saint Ambrose did much ruminate . 4. As the Moone when shee appeareth not unto us , but is in darkenesse , hath both light in her selfe , and light and beauty from the Sunne : So the Church may be obscured , and disappeare to our sight ; but at the same time it hath not onely a being , but a communion , and enlightening from Christ her Sun ; Christ is as a faithfull and skilfull pilote , the Church as a ship , the world as the Sea ; and Christ hath promised not to leave his Church in this dangerous Sea , but to bring her to the haven safe . Saint Ambrose followeth this meditation thus . The moone may have a diminution of her light , but not of her body : the Orbe of the Moone is whole , though the shine be but in one quarter : So it is also with the Church . In the Moone I am taught to set a resemblance of this world and earthly things , Revelat. 12. 1. there the Moone is taken for earthly , wordly things . 1. In respect of inferiority , the Moone is the lowest of all celestiall bodies . So the world , and externall blessings of it , are the least and lowest of all ; and there is no comparison betweene heavenly and earthly things : So ought wee to esteeme of the things of this world , and give them the lowest place in our affections . Hence the woman , that is , the Church , Revel . 12. 1. when she was cloathed with the Sunne , that is , when shee had Christ his righteousnesse applyed unto her by faith ; shee trod the Moone under her feete ; that is , she held all sublunary things , worldly , earthly things , base and low in her affections . 2. In respect of mutability and change : if shee increase now , straight shee doth decrease as fast : if she be now in the full , she is presently in the waine , shee is never seene two nights with one face : even so is the fraile estate and inconstant condition of all sublunary things . Now , to day full and increased in wealth , honour , pleasure ; to morrow in the waine , and no appearance of it : to day flourishing in health , strength , to morrow faded and fallen . Are not all worldly things of as round a figure as the moone , unstable and unconstant ? 1 Iohn 2. 17. [ The world passeth away and the lusts of it : ] so doth the lustre of it , and whatsoever is desirable in it . 3. In respect of her obscurity and spots : for the moone in her chiefe brightnesse is clouded and speckled with blacke spots , a darkenesse within her selfe obscureth her : so are all worldly things : the greatest wealth in the world is spotted with many wants , cares , feares ; the highest glory with sadde adversity , and some sense of misery . The most choice and delicate pleasures are but bitter-sweete , moth-eaten , and very alluring baites , covering mortall hookes : here is no light without some darknesse . 4. In respect of her end and use . For by Gods ordinance the Moone is set to governe the night , as the Sun to rule the day : So the profits and pleasures , and earthly comforts , serve onely for our use and benefit while we are in the night of this world , and vaile of darkenesse compassed and clouded with vailes of sin and calamities , the fruits thereof . 5. The Sunne rising , I see the Moone disappeare , and there is no neede of her shine : so when the blessed Son of righteousnesse shall rise in the glory upon us , and wee shall walke in that blessed and celestiall light , there is no more need of earthly comforts , that blessed Sonne shall drowne and swallow up all the lights of these candles , and of the Moone it selfe . As that holy woman and martyr going to her death said , I am now going to a place where money beareth no mastery , Rev. 21. 23. that City hath no neede of the worlds Sun nor Moone ; for the glory of God and the Lambe are the light of it . Now wee proceed to the Starres of the firmament , the handmaides of the Queene of heaven , who in their nature call us all to the knowledge of God. And by the teaching of grace , they all may be as the starre that led the wise men to Christ. In them let us consider , The unconceiveable magnitude of them , the swiftnesse of their motion , their secret , but admirable efficacie and influence ; and all this to be put forth or restrained at the Lords pleasure , must needs argue him to be wise of heart , and strong of power , Iob 9. Verses 4 , 7 , 9 , 10. to order so great things , and unsearchable , yea , marvelous things without number . Adde hereunto the multitude of them , which thou canst not number : the force and power of them , as mighty armies , for the execution of the Lords justice and mercie , which thou canst not reach All this leadeth us into the sense of our owne imperfection in knowledge to apprehend his perfections , that calleth them all by their names . And hence we are called both to acknowledge the power of him that made Pleiades and Orion , Amos 5. 8. as also to praise his goodnesse , that made the great lights ; the Sun to governe the day , the Moone and Starres to rule the night . This might stirre up our faith concerning the multitudes of beleevers in the Kingdome of Christ , which shall be as the starres of the firmament , Genes . 22. 17. This consideration the Lord useth as an argument to confirme the faith of his Church , Ierem. 33. 22. Therefore is the Lord worthy of praise , Psal. 136. 7. The stars keepe their courses , and motions , and orbes constantly , and unweariably : they suffer no eclypses in themselves as the greater lights doe : they never deny their light unto others . By which both our faith may be strengthened , and our duty directed . The former the Lord urgeth to confirme our faith in the stability , and truth of his promises , Ier. 31. 35. If the courses of the moone and starres can be broken , then may the seed of Israel cease . The latter directeth us , 1. To stand in our owne orbes with constancy , doing our owne duty as fixed starres , Iude 13. not as the shooting or wandring starres , that is , unconstant and unstable men , carried about with every winde of temptation , doctrin , lust : But we must hold on anweariably in doing our duty . 2. To shine in grace without eclypses , so farre as is possible . 3. To deny to none our helpe and light that stand in need . We see one starre differ from another in magnitude , claritie , glory and motion : yet one hindereth not another , one envieth not at another . Which noteth 1. The divers degrees of grace here . For the Saints have diversity of gifts , which maketh them as stars , divers in their use and shining , site and magnitude : yet must not be adverse , not envious , not in pride advance our selves above others ; the stars doe not so . The stars have each one their glory : but none of them from themselves . And what hast thou which thou hast not received ? 2. The divers degrees of glory hereafter , proved by the Apostle , 1 Cor. 15. 41. What a sweet elevation of the soule were it , in beholding the starres , to put our selves in minde of that heavenly glory , wherewith we shall be cloathed ? as the Scripture doth , Dan. 12. 3. They that turne many to righteousnes shall shine as the starres . Wee see the stars shine brightest in darkest nights , to teach and excite us in darkest nights of triall , afflictions , and dangers , most to manifest our light of faith , patience , fortitude , and graces . Where should fortitude demonstrate it selfe , but in the field and combate ? Where doe spices send forth their odoriferous smels , but in the mortar under the pestle ? In every starre we must labour to see Iesus Christ , who calleth himselfe 1. The morning starre , Revel . 2. 28. And the bright morning starre , Rev. 21. 16. He that overcommeth , I will give him the morning starre , that is , I will communicate my selfe wholly unto him , and make him conformable unto me im my glory : Alwayes the proportion of head and members observed . The morning starre is the most bright and shining of all the starres in heaven : see in it the most excellent light , and celestiall glory of Christ , wherein the Lord Iesus excelleth all men and Angels , as farre as the morning starre , all the starres of heaven . The morning starre communicateth all his light to the world . In this see Christ communicating to the world of beleevers all light of Grace and Glory . The morning starre dispelleth the nights darkenesse , Hence conceive Christ that day starre rising in our hearts , 2 Pet. 1. 19. who by the light of his Propheticall and Apostolicall Word , his Spirit accompanying the same , dispelleth the darkenesse of ignorance and errors , wherein we were wrapped in the night of sinne , and unregenerate estate . The morning starre is anteambulo Solis , and fitly said to be the Suns harbenger , and fore-runner of perfect day : Conceive Christ our morning Star , not onely dispelling and dispersing with the beames of his light , the darkenesse of this present life , which is a night in comparison : But is a pledge of our perfect day , and future glory , who in the morning of our common resurrection will shew himselfe to all his Saints in surpassing Glory and Majesty , above the perfect light of a thousand Sunnes . Thus wee see the use of the Starres in their naturall use excellent and usefull : but in spirituall and supernaturall farre more to the Christian and Beleever . 2. Behold Christ termed the starre of Iacob , Num. 24. 17. Here observe . 1. The originall of a starre is from heaven , not earth : I must conceive of Christ otherwise than of other men , which have their originall on earth . But he is the Lord from heaven , as God he is from heaven . 2. Yet a starre of Jacob. As a man of the posterity of Iacob : so I must conceive him both God and man. 3. This starre first riseth in the horizon of Iudea , and Ierusalem , see Psal. 60. 1. and carrieth his light round about to all nations , as the starres . 4. The use of this starre , is to be a load-starre to helpe us to our haven , that as Marriners on the Sea behold the Pole-star to saile safely , and avoid rockes and shelves : So must wee on the Sea of this world looke at this starre , and feare no shipwracke . Now come we to consider the inferiour heavens , and in these consider the Clouds , Aire , Windes . The Clouds have a voice to teach us , not onely that mighty voice of thunder , which made proud Pharaoh confesse his owne wickednesse , and begge prayers , as Exodus 9. 21. but also a silent voice , every of them being as that pillar of the cloud , which was a signe of Gods presence amongst his people , as Exod. 13. 21. yea , every cloud herein like the cloud of the Tabernacle , whereof is said , the glory of God appeared in the cloud , Exodus 16. 10. I may say as Iob 37. 14. Hearken and give heede to these wondrous workes of God. Who is the Father of rame , Iob 38. 28. that is , besides the Lord ? what power is there that bindes the waters in the thicke clouds , so that the cloud breaketh not ? Iob 26. 29. And if thou dost know who it is that maketh the clouds to labour to water the earth , and who it is that turneth them about by his government to doe whatsoever hee commands them on the world for punishment or mercie ? yet dost thou know how God disposeth them ? The varietie of them , the wondrous workes of him that is perfect in knowledge ? Iob 37. from verse 11. to 17. Canst thou tell how the bottles of heaven are filled ? how they being of infinite weight and magnitude , are hung as in a ballance in the soft aire , without any other , stay than his Word ? How the windowes of Heaven be open to raine downe fatnesse and plenty ? Psal. 65. 12. Surely in these things the Lord left not himselfe without witnesse amongst the Gentiles in giving them raine and fruitfull seasons , Act. 14. 17. and much lesse among us in the Church , to whom by the teaching of grace they proelaime his wisedome , power , justice , mercy , as also his glory and majesty , who rideth on the clouds as on a horse , and turneth them what way soever he pleaseth . As they leade us to God , so they serve to afford us many excellent meditations . 1 Doe I see the raine fall from the clouds to water the earth , and returneth not in vaine ? Isa. 55. 10. I must see the worke of the word preached upon my earthly heart , for the moystening , softening , and changing of my heart ; for preparing it to fruitfulnesse : and preserving it in fruitfulnesse , for it shall never be in vaine , but doth the worke for which it is sent . Never was a greater plague in Israel , than when for three yeares and a halfe it rained not on the earth in Ababs time : a greater plague cannot be in this life , than when the raine falleth not to the moystening the furrowes of our hearts . 2. Doe I see the clouds to be as a shadow , and cover against the heate , parching and burning of the Sun : I must herein behold the Lords protection , as a covering cloud , or shadow , saving his Saints from the sunne of affliction and persecution ; which will burne up those that are not defended , Psal. 91. 1. They shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty . Here is another manner of shadow than Iona'hs gourd . I will run under this shadow , ( saith David , Psal. 121. 6. ) and the sunne shall not smite me by day . 3. Doe I see the raine-bow in the clouds ? I must meditate of Gods faithfulnesse , who hath set it as a signe of mercy and patience : yea , I may carry my mind beyond the temporall ; and conceive of Gods everlasting mercy in Christ , in whom I come to the throne of grace , which is described to have a raine-bow round about it , Rev. 4. 3. 4. When I see the cloud disperse it selfe upon all grounds , and raines fall on good and bad ; I must learne to distill my goodnesse to all in generall ; good and bad , friends and enemies . And so show my selfe a childe of my heavenly Father , who letteth his raine fall on the just and unjust , Mat. 5. 45. 5. When I see the dewes of small raines , which is the joy and life of flowers ; I must in them beheld Iesus Christ , who compareth himselfe unto dew , Hosea 14. 5. I will be a dew to Israel : the dew presenteth it selfe in faire weather : so Christ is neare , when Gods face and favour is calme and pacified . The dew refresheth and reviveth withering medowes : so Christ by his grace , refresheth and quickneth drie and dead hearts , remitting sinnes , and infusing moysture of grace and holinesse , to make them fruitfull in all good workes . The dewes temper and allay great heate and parching of the sunne : so doth Christ coole the burning heate of his Fathers wrath ; and quencheth the fiery darts of the devill , cooleth the heate of persecution ; and all , that wee may become and continue fruitfull . Without these dewes from heaven , is no expectation of fruits in earth , and without Christ and his grace , we can doe nothing at all . 6. I see a morning dew and suddaine raine soone dryed up : I must looke to the soundnesse of my grace , faith , and comfort , that it bee not as an hasty raine , or an heritage hastily gotten : that it bee not as the righteousnesse of Ephraim . Hos. 6. 4. as a morning dew , by sun-rising suddenly vanished and gone , when is most neede of it . Hence learne to strive against hypocrisie . 7. In beholding the clouds , what a profitable meditation were it to consider them as the glorious charriot of Christ , wherin hee ascended to heaven , and was taken up in the cloude from the sight of his Disciples , Acts 1. 9. And wherein hee shall descend in great glory and majesty to judge the quicke and dead , Matth. 26. 64. As also how serviceable the cloudes shall be unto us , as unto our head ; when in the last day we shall be taken up into the clouds to meete the Lord in the ayre , and so shall bee ever with him , 1 Thes. 4. 17. Now come wee to the ayre , which is not in vaine , but may also leade us to God ; for it hath expresse impressions of his fingers . For , It truely and really subsisteth , though it bee not seene : so hath also the Lord the maker thereof , a reall but invisible existence . It leadeth us by the hand , to the ubiquitie of GOD ; for it is every where , and in every open place and secret , in townes and fields , and widest deserts ; it is in the bowels of the earth , in the bottome of the Sea , within us , without us . Euen so must I conceive God present , at and in all places , immediately compassing me every where as the ayre . Nay , hath place in my heart and minde , that as surely as I continually draw the ayre into my body , heart , and braines : so is the Lord much more present within mee . This will not let me shut him up in heaven , whose essence is not more there , than in this inferiour world ; though his glory and Majesty shine clearer there . Neither to thinke him far absent , nor by walls , doores , windowes , closets or chambers , kept from seeing or knowing my waies , no more than ayre : but I shall continually stand in awe , and feare to offend him . I see the ayre , the preserver of my life , that without it , I cannot continue any whit , but presently perish , so as wee may say of it truly , as the Apostle of God himselfe : In it under God wee live , move , and have our beeing , Acts 17. 28. The ayre of it selfe is darke , but yet admitteth the sun-beames to penetrate it , and lighten it . So must I , a Chaos of darkenesse in my selfe by nature , become a receptacle of light , and receive the beames of grace , from the sunne of grace and righteousnesse . As no creature wanteth a voyce to teach man ; so no man ought to be ashamed to learne , by whatsoever God will teach him : Amongst the rest , there is not almost any naturall thing which poynteth us out to more spirituall use , nor affordeth more sweete matter of divine Meditation than the words , which both leade us unto God , and into our selves , both for humiliation and direction . It hath an apt resemblance and image of God in it . 1. In the subtilenesse and invisibilitie of the nature of it . No man ever saw the winde : thou canst notisee it , saith Christ ; the way of the winde is not known : so no man saw God at any time , and his waies are unsearchable , and past finding out . The swiftnesse of the windes may note Gods omni-presence , who is saide to ride on the wings of the winde . 2. In powerfull motion and efficacy of it , which no man can hinder or resist . For this invisible creature , hath a mighty force in tearing , rending , driving afore it whatsoever standeth in the way ; trees , houses , nay , the raging seas , the ponderous clouds , yea , the rockes and mountaines , and is able to shake the very foundations of the earth : And who seeth not here a lively resemblance of the omnipotent power of God , whose mighty arme worketh so unresistably in all the things of nature , yea , of grace , rending the hard rockes of our hearts , and casting downe lofty mountaines , exalted against grace ? Who art thou that canst resist the Spirit in man ? 3. In the freedome of his motion , the winde bloweth where it listeth , Iohn 3. 7. No man can make the winde blow , nor leave blowing , but it mooveth it selfe , and resteth freely . And herein should wee cast our eyes on the Lords free working , as in all the workes of nature , so of grace . He will have mercy where hee will ; and harden whom hee will. He will send the windes of his grace , and they shall heare the sound of it in this region , not in that ; in this congregation , not in another ; yea , this heart in the same congregation shall have the sound , and not another . Hee will blow a stronger gale , a fuller blast , a greater measure of grace on some , than on another . Hee may doe with his owne as hee will. And all things worke the same spirit to every one severally , as hee will , 1. Cor. 12. 11. 4. In the secrecy of his working of mighty worke : the winds are invisible , but worke wonders in every place open and secret ; but in a most still and silent manner : for thou knowest not whence it commeth , or whether it goeth . Whereby the Lord leadeth us to the secret worke of the spirit in our conversion . As the subtile winde pierceth by the tenuity of his substance into every cranney , and no man can keepe it out : so doth the Spirit of God blow into the very secrets of thy very conscience . The woman at the Well wondered how this winde could so pierce her , which brought a sound of all that ever shee did . Who is acquainted with the worke of grace in himselfe , and hath not woundred after how unspeakeable a manner this winde hath blowne upon him ? 1. What a still voyce he heard behinde him , directing him , and perswading him to the good way . But stronger than all power of man or Angels , and still followed with inward motion , to provoke him further . 2. How after a secret and unknowne manner , these gracious windes have dissolved the clouds of iniquitie , and watered the earth of his heart with raines of repentance , and godly sorrow ; and ever since have kept his heart softened and humble . 3. He knoweth not how ; but these blessed windes have dispersed the noysome vapours and corruptions of his heart : scattered the clouds of ignorance , errour , infidelity , doubts , feares , and cleared the heavens to him ; that now he chearefully beholdeth the sun-shine of Gods favour in Christ , and walketh in the light and comfort of it ; and see●h nothing . Why ? but he heareth a still voyce and sound of this winde , the testimony of the Spirit , witnessing the pardon of his sinnes , and his assurance of acceptance and reconciliation . 4. Hee findeth a secret voyce and sound of the winde making requests in him , with sighes which cannot be expressed . This secret breath and inspiration of the Spirit , giveth him breath , and maketh him frequent and fervent in prayers ; to which hee was as heavie as a Beare to the stake . 5. He findeth the sound of this winde , not onely as the voice behinde him , but feeleth the power of it as a strong blast behinde him , to drive him forward in the waies of God. And whereas before hee was as the shippe that lay wind-bound : now having a faire gale of winde , he is as a shippe under saile , that goeth as swift as an arrow : Hee can comfortably pray , reade , heare , meditate , admonish , watch as an active man in godlinesse : As a bird flying with the winde , flyeth swifter . In all these things wee may and must admire the greatnesse of God , who hath laid up the windes in his treasury , and rideth upon the wings of the wind , Psal. 140. 3. & made them the wheeles of his chariot . The consideration of the windes , leades us into our selves ; and that , 1. For humiliation : For who knoweth the nature of the wind , the place of the winde , the way of the winde ? He would have us humble , not onely by the ignorance of minde in divine things , but even in naturall . 2. See in the winde our owne vanity . Lord what is man ? Iob 7. 7. Remember that my life is but a winde . 1. Inconstant as the winde , a short puffe which none can lay faster hold on , that on the winde : all humane things are as light as the winde . 2. Suddenly past away from us : even sometime so soone as it commeth . 3. It returneth not againe , no more than the winde , Psal. 78. 39. Hee remembred , they were as winde passed , not returning againe . 2. For instruction : shall so fierce a creature bee at a becke , and shall not I ? 1. I see this mighty creature obedient and subject to GOD , Mat. 8. 26. Who is this to whom windes and seas obey ? doe they testifie to Christ that hee is the Sonne of God , and shall not I heare his Word , and acknowledge him my Lord and my God ? 2. When I see a boysterous winde , and tempest arise , and carry away light things ; as feathers , straw , chaffe : I must take notice of the miserable estate of wicked men , on whom destruction and feare shall come as a whirle-winde , Prov. 1. 27. They shall be driven away as chaffe and feathers in the winde , Psal. 1. Job 21. 18. The wicked shall bee as stubble before the winde , and as chaffe which the storme carrieth away . This was Ieremies meditation , Chap. 18. 17. 3. When I see or heare great windes doe great harmes , to blow downe houses over mens heads , unroote oakes , and strong trees : I must now looke to my foundation and rooting in grace , be sure I bee founded on a rocke , that when raines fall , windes blow , and stormes beate against my house , it may stand , Matth 7. 27. If wee builde our walls with untempered morter , it shall fall ; a great shower shall come , and hailestones shall cause it to fall ; and a stormie winde shall breake it , Ezek. ●3 . 11 , 12. 4. When I see reedes and rushes tossed and shaken with every winde , I must looke to my stablishing in the doctrine and profession of godlinesse , that I bee not carried about with every winde of libertine doctrine , every puffe of temptation , every frivolous humane invention , every frowne of superiours , every threatning of the times , every crosse occasion , as a man unstable in the grounds of received truth . Iohn Baptist was not as a reede shaken with the winde ; as many unsetled heads , carried into all novelties , conceits , and opinions , that no gid die conceit can bee broached , but shall finde favourers and admirers of things in true judgement to be explored : but labour for soundnesse within . Wee have seene many faire Apples and Peares hanging on a tree lovely in sun-shine , which in the next whistling winde quite fall off , because they were rotten or unsound at the core . Wee are yet in some calme , but the storme riseth suddenly , wee know not how soone wee shall bee shaken , many prognosticks of foule and stormie weather are upon us . Let us bee wise and settle our selves in sinceritie of heart , and sounde love of the truth , which shall hold us on our foundation , when others shall bee overturned . Thus the Prophet , having sufficiently by the eyes of his minde , drawne much matter of meditation from the heavens ; he casteth downe his eyes on the earth , in the last verse of this Psalme , and with admiration , saith , O Lord , how wonderfull is thy name in all the earth ! Noting , that not onely the heavens , but also the earth , being rightly considered , may offer unto us abundant matter of divine meditation . Seeing then the whole hosts of heaven and earth are before thee , complaine not thou wantest matter whereon to meditate . Come then , and see what great works the Lord hath done in the earth , and hearken what a loud voice it hath to leade us unto God and our selves . See Iob 12. 7. Consider what barres , or engines , what mighty foundations uphold the massie substance of the whole earth and sea , that the infinite weight should not fall through the soft , thin , and compassing ayre , where no man can make a feather hang without some stay . This was Iobs meditation , which ledde him to the infinite power of GOD , who hangeth the earth upon nothing , Iob 26. 7. The whole frame of the heavens hath no other collumes than the ayre , the ayre leaneth on the earth , the earth hangeth on nothing but the mightie and powerfull Word of God. From the unmoveable strength and stability of the earth , whose foundation cannot be shaken : we may fruitfully meditate of the stable and undoubted truth , and certainty of the Word of the Lord , both in his promises , and menaces : Isay 48. 13. My hand hath laid the foundation of the earth : Therefore heare , O Iacob , he will doe his will in thee , O Babel , &c. Psalme 125. 1 , 2. They that trust in the Lord shall bee as Mount Sion , and stand for ever . As the hils compasse Ierusalem , so doth the Lord his people . From the earth which is full of the goodnesse of the Lord , Psalme 33. 1. Wee behold the riches of God , whose footstoole it is . 2 The bountifulnesse of God , who hath given it to the sons of men , Psalme 115. 16. and made it our table , prepared and furnished with all dainty foode ; our house in which wee dwell , and a kinde and liberall mother affording us all her riches and store at all times . 3. The providence of God , who cloatheth the grasse , and decketh the earth : and will hee not much more them that feare him ? Mat. 6. 4. The justice of God in the barrennesse of the earth ; A fruit of our fall and sin , and a just curse of the barrennesse of our owne hearts : A fruitfull land hee turneth to barrennesse for the sinnes of the inhabitants . From the earth wee may raise sundry instructions concerning our selves : 1. Matter of humility : It being our common Mother whence we come , and whether we must returne . Dust thou art , and to dust thou shalt returne . The same in the fading of flowers , withering of grasse , and the mowing it downe , put David in minde of the fading prosperity , and unavoydable mortalitie of men , Psal. 90. 6 , 7. Our matter is not iron , steele , &c. but grasse . All flesh is grasse . This sense of our mortalitie should quicken the care of immortalitie . 2. Heavenly-mindednes . Seeing the earth is but a pricke or a point in comparison of heaven , and so should it be unto us : who would lose an infinite for a finite , a thing of nothing ? See we not the earth hiding the wealth of it within the bowels , all the rich mettals , minerals , and costly stones ? And why conceive not we hence their nature ? Her selfe would cover these from our eyes , that we should not set our hearts on them , nor they hinder us from better things . 3. Love and labour after Gods Word . I see what paines men will take to digge and fetch out metals , as silver , gold , &c. why should not I digge deepe for wisedome , and esteeme Gods Word as gold tryed by the fire , worth much paines and labour ? Prov. 2. 4. 4. I see the earth receiving seede , returne abundant fruit , according to the cost and paines of him that manureth it . Oh where is the thankefull returne of fruits of grace , which I should bring unto God for his cost , and manuring of mee ? Every good heart and good ground must doe so , Matth. 13. 8. Every faithfull soule , as a fat soyle , must bee in some proportion answerable to the meanes , lest beeing often watered , and remaining fruitlesse , we be neere a curse , &c. Heb. 6. 7. We come now to particulars . Looke upon the Plants and Trees . 1. And put thy selfe in mind , to become a tree of righteousnesse , the planting of the Lord. 2. Thou seest the Tree stand firme upon his rootes against windes and tempests : see thou be firmely rooted on Christ , lest the blast of persecution shake thee . 3. Thou seest the Tree well planted not onely greene , but fruitfull . Art not thou as a tree planted by the rivers of waters , in Gods garden and orchard of grace ? Hath not hee warmed thy heart with his Sunne of grace ? and watered thy soyle with fruitfull showers ? Doest thou now , not onely become truely regenerate , moystened with the Spirit of grace , to make thee flourish and looke greene ; but also bringest pleasant fruits unto the Lord ? else looke for the axe to hew thee downe , and cast thee into the fire . 4. I see a good Tree bringeth not fruits onely , but good fruits , and an evill Tree bringeth forth no good fruit : No man gathereth grapes on thistles . By my fruits must I bee knowne . A good and a bad Tree may bring forth leaves , and armes , and greenesse alike : so good and bad have many externall things alike in common , as wealth , name , beauty ; yea , hearing , speaking , profession . But good fruits from good juyce and sap , are proper to good and living rootes : I must examine the goodnesse of my fruites . 5. I see fruitfull Trees the more laden , the more they encline and bow themselves downe neare the ground , offering their fruite to every gatherer : So must I , the more fruitfull in grace , bee the more humble , and free , and beneficiall to every one that can gather any thing from me . 6. What particular can I behold , and not gather some spirituall fruit ? See I a Palme Tree ? It is an image of a just man thriving by afflictions : The more weight the more growing , Psalme 92. 13. Looke I upon a Vine ? Christ compareth himselfe to a Vine , Iohn 15. and the faithfull to the Branches set into him . How many Meditations may one draw hence ? Nay , the very Thornes and Briars teach us to beware of earthly and choaking cares , Luke 8. 14. and pleasures which choake the Word , that the seede of God cannot thrive in their hearts ; besides the sight of our sinne , in the abundance of them . Aske the beasts , and every one of them will teach thee something , Iob 12. 7. All the beasts on a thousand hils are the Lords , Psal 50. In the Lyon , behold the Lyon of the tribe of Iudah , who foyled the roaring Lyon. In a Lambe , see the Lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world . In a Sheepe , note the wandring disposition , Isay 53. 6. And the duty to heare the voyce of Christ the Shepheard , and follow him , Ioh. 10. In a Goate , a stinking creature , see the image of a reprobate , who shall bee set on the left hand , Mat. 25. 33. In the Oxe and Asse , to know our Master that feedeth us , Isay. 1. In the Horse and Mule , indocible creatures , who cannot bee taught by rules , but by over-ruling and bridling ; see our untaught and refractarie nature : therefore let us not bee like them , Psal. 32. 9. In the little Emmet , see what providence and diligence thou art to use ; while time lasteth to lay up for time to come . Avoide lazinesse , and idlenesse , and know thy season , Prov. 6. 6. In the contemptible Worme , trodden under foote : Consider the humility of Christ , who was as a worme and no man , Psal. 22. Let the same minde bee in you . Thus shall wee use them as their Lords , when wee see the Lord in them . And while we cannot bee beyond them in strength of body , quicknesse of senses , and swiftnesse of foote ; wee shall be beyond them in discourse of minde , and in divine and spirituall contemplation . Looke on the Birds upon and about the earth , and consider from them all : 1. The providence of GOD ; they reape not , nor spin , and yet are fed : a Sparrow falleth not to the ground , without his will , Matth. 6. 26. [ Are not we better than they ? ] 2. In the Dove wee have a lesson of patience , meekenesse , innocency , simplicity , without wrath or revenge Matth. 10. 16. David mourned for sinne , like a Dove . 3. The Turtle , Crane , and Swallow , teach us wisedome to know our seasons , Ier. 8. 7. Let us learne to know the day of our visitation . 4. The Eagle , to flye unto Christ where ever he be , in earth or heaven , Mat. 24. 28. 5. The Henne brooding her chickings , puts us in minde of Gods mercy , in gathering us , and stretching the wing of his mercy over us , Matthew 23. 27. Wee have no safety but under him ; wee lye open to prey and spoyle without him . 6. The Raven of the valley must put children in minde of their dutie towards their Parents , least they picke out their eyes , Prov. 30. 17. 7. The nests of birds must put us in minde of our Saviours poverty , Matth 8. 20. If we want such conveniences , wee must bee content as he was . 8. The taking of silly birds in a net or snare , must put us in minde , to beware of hasting to sinne , which is as if a bird should hasten unto the snare , Prov. 7. 23. Looke upon the sea and fishes , and behold the wonders of God in the deepes . 1. Who is it , who calmeth the sea by his power , and by his understanding smiteth the pride of it ? who measureth the face of the waters with a compasse ? Iob 26. 10 , 11. and keepeth it from flowing over the earth ? 2. The sea is like unto God , an inexhaust fountaine ; for when so many flouds and rivers are run out , as so many thousand millions of creatures enjoy : it is not diminished , but remaineth in the same fulnesse : for this is the river of God that is full of waters ; Psal. 65. So the Lord is a sea of grace : the more he giveth , himselfe hath never the lesse . 3. I see all rivers runne into the sea , and pay a tribute to that whence they doe receive : So , as all is from God , all must returne to him by way of thankfulnes . 4. I see the sea obey his maker , keepe his bounds and banks ; I must feare God , shew my obedience , stand in my vocation , Ier. 5. 22. 5 I see in the sea a mappe of the misery of mans life ; it floweth and ebbeth : seldome is the sea quiet , but after a little calme , a tempest riseth suddenly . So I must looke for stormes upon this sea of so troublesome a world . 6. In the Sea are innumerable creatures , small and great : there walke the shipps , there play the Leviathans ; some of which have beene found sixe hundred foote long , and three hundred and sixtie foote broade all which sheweth the power , wisedome , and providence of God : for all these doe waite on thee O Lord , Psal. 104. 25. 7. In the Fishes , it will not bee fruitlesse to consider what miracles God hath wrought by them . Ionah saved by a fish : two fishes multiplyed by Christ , to feede five thousand men , besides women and children : how Christ made himselfe known by a great draught of fishes , Mat. 17. 27. 8. When I see fishes caught in a net , or hooke unawares : Consider the folly of men taken by baites of pleasure ; and thinke no more of their time , but are taken , as fishes , in an evill net , Eccles. 9 12. 9. When I see a Fisher cast in his nets to catch fish , I may enter into a large field of the net of the Gospel , cast into the sea , Matth. 13. 47. and of Ministers the fishers of men , Matth 4. 19. and of the pulling men out of the sea of the world , by the power and preaching of the Gospel ; as is shewed in that Propheticall vision of Ezekiel 17. 9 , 10. Thus have wee shewed how all earthly things may minister heavenly meditations to heavenly mindes . How a good man will and may easily fall out of earthly talke into heavenly for when hee mindeth heaven , and the carnall man earth ; both are in their elements . The fire of the one , namely the spirituall man , heaveth him vpward , and the earth of the other presseth him downe , and burieth him alive Wee have seene by the former discourse , that no man wanteth Preachers to helpe him towards GOD. Every Creature may be a Preacher to him , in whom the spirit first inwardly preacheth : & wee may take notice how barren & fruitles our mindes are , & how frothie our speeches by our owne defects . God is not wanting to us neither in his Word , nor in his Works , neither in the Scriptures , nor in the creatures ; but is stil teaching , counselling , admonishing and justly condemning those that in both remaine untaught . Wee will conclude the Treatise with the words of Iob ; Behold these are a part of his waies , but how little a portion heare we of him ? and who can understand his fearefull power ? FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A13542-e130 To be in Christ as a member how ? How we come to be in Christ. The happy estate of a man converted . How to know a man in Christ 1. Note . 2. Note 3. Note . How a man in Christ sinneth not 1 2 3 4 4. Note . How to know that the spirit of Christ is in me . 1. Note . 2. Note . 3. Note . 4. Note . 5. Note . 6. Note . Vnum relatorum ponit alterum . How to know that Christ is in us . 1 Triall . 2. Note . 3. Trial. Imitation of Christ , wherein . I. 1 2 3 II III IV. V. 1 2 3 To be in Christ is an estate . 1. Honorable . 2. Comfortable . 3. Safe . 4. Fruitfull 5. Perfect . Rom. 8. 38. Non quoad substantiam , sed malitiam . Resemblance between the first and second Creation . 1. The Author . 2 The matter . 3. The manner . 4. The order . 5. The qualitie . 6. Relation The new Creature discerned by foure properties 1. Note of a new creature . 2. Note of a nevv creature . 3. Note of a nevv creature . 1 Thes. 5. 23. The nevv Creature hath all nevv . 1. New life 2. New birth . 3. A new soule . And faculties . 1 2 3 4. 5 New senses . 6 A whole new condition . 7 A new death . 4. Note of a new creture . 1 2 3. 4 Meanes to be used in this work of grace . 1. Word preached . 2. Faith. 3. Strife . 4. Prayer . Why a man must be a new creature . Reas. 1. Reas. 2. Reas. 3. Reas. 4. 2 2 Reas. 5. Vse 1. Second creation no lesse powerfull than the first . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Conclus . Reason 1. Reason 2. 2. Conclus 3. Conclus . 4. Conclus . 5 Conclus . 6. Conclus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 How to grow up in this new creation . 1. In humility . 2. Infaith . 3. In beautifull graces . How to demeane our selves new as creatus . 1. Manifest and maintaine this image . 2 Resigne our selves to Christ our second Creator . 1 2 3 3 Move as new creatures . 4. Converse among new creatures . How ? 1 2 Esa. 5 3 2 3 Popery in some sense rightly called the old Religion . 1 2 3 4 5. Live as new creatures . Priviled●es of th● new creature . 2 A new condition . 1 Covenant . 2. Life . Notes of heavenly life . 1 2 3 4 5 3. Inheritance . New creatures denominated from imperfect nevvnesse . 1 2 3 New creatures , how upheld . 1 2 3 4 Why the new creature is so hated in the world . 1 2 3 Notes for div A13542-e7900 The voice of the creatures in generall . I. II. III. IV. VI. VII . Mundi creatio , Scriptura Dei Clemens . How to meditate of the creatures . Instance shewed . 1. In the heavens . 1 1. Their height . 2. Their matter . 3. Their forme . Acts 10. 4. Their firmenesse 5. Their motion . 6. Meditations from them as they are still in our eye . II. The light . III. The light bodies . 1. His magnitude 2. His brightnesse 3. His motion . 4. His s●tting . 5. His eclypse . 6 His burning heate . 7. His resemblance to Christ the Son of righteousnesse . Cant 2. 8. The Moon . 1 11. The Moon resembleth the Church Gal. 1 ▪ 4. Ecclesia sua habet tempora , viz persecutionis , pacis , &c. Amb Hex . lib. 4 cap. 2 Ecclesia videtur at luna deficere , sed non deficit : obumbrari potest , deficere non potest . Orbis lunae integer manet cum totus non ful get , &c. III. The moone resembleth this world in . 1 Inferi●riti● . 2. Mutability . 3. Obscuritic . Vse 4. 5. Disappearing . Of the starres . Psa. 136. 8 II. III. IV. V. Christ the morning starre . Christ the starre of Iacob . Of the clouds . Cloudes lead us to God. II. Dewes resemble Christ. 1 2 3 4 Of the ayre . I. Leading to God many wayes . III. IV. Of the Windes . I. Windes resemble God. Motum scimus , motum nescimus . II. Windes leade us into our selves . The Earth I. III. IV. Of trees and plants . Of the Beasts . Of the Birds . Of the Sea and Fishes Vox Dei est in om nibus , per ominia , de omnibus , & ad omnia , loquens nobiscum semper & ubique . Iob 26. 14.