A sermon preached before the King and Queen at Whitehal, on Good-Friday, 1690 by the Lord Bishop of Rochester, Dean of Westminster. Sprat, Thomas, 1635-1713. 1690 Approx. 42 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 23 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A61181 Wing S5061 ESTC R13441 13586899 ocm 13586899 100565 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A61181) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 100565) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 851:7) A sermon preached before the King and Queen at Whitehal, on Good-Friday, 1690 by the Lord Bishop of Rochester, Dean of Westminster. Sprat, Thomas, 1635-1713. [2], 42 p. In the Savoy, printed by Edward Jones, [London] : 1690. Written by Thomas Sprat. Cf. BM. "Published by Their Majesties Command." Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 1st, II, 21-22 -- Sermons. Good Friday sermons. 2002-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-11 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2003-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A SERMON PREACHED before the King and Queen , At WHITEHAL , On Good-Friday , 1690. By the Lord Bishop of ROCHESTER , Dean of WESTMINSTER . Published by Their Majesties Command . In the SAVOY : Printed by Edward Jones . M. DC . XC . 1 St. Peter , Chap. 2. Part of 21st , and 22d Verses . Christ also suffer'd for us , leaving us an Example , that ye should follow his Steps , Who did no Sin. THE Subject of our Devout Meditations on this Blessed Day , is our dear Redeemer's Passion ; and the last most bitter part of it , his humbling himself so , as to become Obedient to Death , even the Death of the Cross ; and the Preaching of this Cross , though ( as St. Paul tells us ) To them that Perish it is Foolishness , yet he also assures us , to as many as are Saved , it is the Power of God. Now that none of Us should be found in the number of those , who Perish by foolishly despising the Doctrine of a Crucified Saviour , but rather that we may all be wise to Salvation , by meekly adoring this Power of God , and the wondrous Depths of Divine Love in it , and by rightly applying the unspeakable Fruits of it to our selves , our Church has taken all imaginable care to represent it to us in the most serious and efficacious manner , and to fix it firmly on our Minds and Consciences , by frequent and affectionate Repetitions of all its Parts and Aggravations . So that if we shall reflect on the whole Annual Circle of our Publick Devotions , 't were easie to observe , that our Saviour's Sufferings are therein oftner reiterated , and more in proportion , insisted on , than perhaps any other Article of our pure and undefiled Religion : Our Church in this , as in all things else , exactly following the Blessed Pattern of the first , and purest Ages , as they did the Gospel of Christ ; which seems to dispense , and measure out to us , the benefits of all Spiritual Truths , even of his Glorious Resurrection it self , only according as we shall lay hold on the Merits of , and be conformable to his Death . For so , ( among many other Scriptures to the like purpose ) we read , That if we have been planted together in the likeness of his Death ; if so , and upon no other terms , then we shall be also planted in the likeness of his Resurrection . Wherefore in order to this , and to introduce , as at this time , the Passion of Christ with the greater Solemnity , well did the Church Ordain , That the certain Period of our Regular Abstinence , and Repentance every Year , should immediately go before this particular Season ; wisely judging , the severest Mortifications of our selves , to be the best Preparations for our meeting worthily our Lord dying , and rising again for us ; and that some more than ordinary Method of Zealous Piety , and Stricter Retirement from the World , was necessary to fit us duly for a Time , and Commemoration so Sacred . Nay farther yet , When the very Day of his dying did nearer approach , to shew what ought to be the chief Matter of our Private Contemplations , as well as Publick Worship , during the whole Week preceding , ( which has been therefore remarkably honour'd with the Venerable Name of The Holy Week , ) has not our Excellent Liturgy , Day by Day , without Intermission , with a Succession of Divine Offices , the like not enjoin'd us in any other Week of the Year , continually repeated and inculcated on our Memories this one charming Truth , That our Lord , our Love , was Crucified ? So that scarce any thing else has all this while sounded in our Ears , in these Holy Places , but some one or other step of our Saviour's sad , and dolorous passage to the Field of Blood ; till now at length we are brought thither , and to the very Day , when He cried out , It is finish'd , and gave up the Ghost . We having been so lately conducted through this wholesome course of Severities and Contritions , all teaching us to Die to Sin , as our Lord Died now for our Sins ; I cannot but believe , that what had been else the proper Business of the Preacher on this Day , is already in great part here done to my Hands ; that You are all come hither tenderly affected with a deep Sense , and melting Remorse , for what Christ suffer'd , as at this time in our stead . And if , by GOD's Grace , Your Hearts are thus already touch'd from above , then all that is left for me to do , will be only to assist You , not so much in raising , as in directing to the best Uses , Your Devout Affections already rais'd : To consult together with You , in the Fear of GOD , how all this Grief , and Sorrow , which so deservedly possesses Your Souls , may become a true Christian Grief , and Godly Sorrow ; How by Degrees we may advance it into Spiritual Gratitude , Hope , Love , Zeal , and Full Assurance of Faith ; and at last into Joys unspeakable , and full of Glory : Which , as sure as God is true , will come to pass in the event , if we shall make his precious Death and Passion , not only the steady Object of our Belief and Admiration in those parts of it , wherein we cannot imitate Him ; but also of our unwearied Imitation , and constant Practise in those Things , wherein he left behind him an Example , for us to follow his Steps . So you see it is , that my Text instructs us , in the only saving way of Contemplating our dear Lord's Sufferings ; that we should consider them not only in themselves , and their Cruel and Lamentable Circumstances , but in their Gracious Ends , Influences and Powers : As Christ was the Person Suffering ; as he suffer'd so much , and as he suffer'd for us : For us , as an unvaluable Randsom to atone GOD's Justice , that we may relie on it ; For us , as an unblameable Original of Meekness , Holiness , Charity , and Resignation to the Will of GOD , that we may Copy after it . In these few Words therefore , we behold our LORD's Passion display'd to our View , in its brightest Glory , its condescending Humility , its most obliging Endearments , and its principal Uses . First , Its Glory , in that it was Christ who suffer'd ; Jesus the Christ , the Christ of God , who is Lord of all things , the Lord and Giver of Life : That the same Person , who was Anointed a King to Govern the whole World , and Ordain'd a Prophet to Teach 〈◊〉 , should be also Consecrated a Priest to ●acrifice for it , Himself being the Oblation . That is the Second , and was the Low●ness of His Humility ; which is here styled His Suffering : Expressing , in one word His patient enduring all that Misery , and Torment , which not only the Malice o● wicked Men , or the Rage of Hell disappointed by Him , but the Wrath of GOD provoked , could inflict on Him , not in the least on His own Account , but only for our sakes . Which next follows , and is the most endearing part of all , that He suffer'd for us ; the Creator for the Creatures ; the Just for the Unjust ; the Judge for the Criminals : Yet for us , loaded with all this Weight of our Guilt , and with all these just Causes of His Prejudice , he suffered , for our Justification , for our Salvation ; but in the mean time , and in order to that , for our Example ! And lastly , The Excellency of the Example , he has left us to follow , is specified in such an eminent Instance , that He did no Sin , as would indeed make us utterly to despair of ever following it , were it not for his Grace strengthning us , his Mercy forgiving us , and his Spirit supporting us : All which he has faithfully promis'd , and no Guile was ever found in his Mouth . The first Particular in my Text , wherein the Grace of our LORD's Passion is magnifi'd , is , that the Person now suffering was the Christ of God. I need not here stay to enumerate distinctly the many High Prerogatives , and Glorious Appellations , which are heap'd on this great Person , as he was the Christ , throughout the Holy Scriptures ; whereof He was the Alpha , and Omega , the Beginning , and the Ending ; first the Mystery , then the Manifestation ; that to the Jewish Church under the Law ; this to the whole World under the Gospel . It may suffice , that all over this inspir'd Book , He is amply declar'd to be , what the Author to the Hebrews has Divinely contracted into few words ; The Son of God ; The only begotten of God ; The Heir of all Things ; The Lord of Glory ; The very Brightness of his Fathers Glory ; The express Image of his Person , full of Grace and Truth , by whom He made the Worlds , upholding all Things by the Word of his Power : All unconceivably splendid , and triumphant Attributes ; and all these directly tending to , and chiefly exercis'd in , our Pardon , and Peace . For so it presently follows , that when by himself he had purg'd our Sins , then , and not till then , He sate down on the Right Hand of the Majesty on High. This then was the Christ , appointed before all Time , coming in the fulness of Time , sent from the Bosom of his Heavenly Father , by his Death to raise us from the Death of Sin ; whereof our first , and Temporal Death , was the fatal Consequence ; and our second Eternal Death , had been else the irreparable Punishment . A Design this was of Pity and Compassion , whose Heigth , Depth , Length and Breadth , were so Incomprehensible , that nothing less could be sufficient , than an Infinite Wisdom to contrive it , and Power to effect it , and Love to accept of it . By this one Adorable Counsel , Heaven and Earth , that were themselves so vastly distant , and whose distance our Sins had widened so much more , were to be join'd , and for ever Reconciled : Mercy and Truth were to meet together , Righteousness and Peace to kiss each other : There was to be an Atonement on the one part , a Forgiveness on the other : Satisfaction was to be made by the Free Sufferings of a Man ; Salvation to be bestow'd by the Free Grace of GOD. Wherefore both Natures , the Human , and the Divine , were to be United in one Christ. And since GOD was pleas'd to dignifie our Mortal Condition , so highly , by this near Conjunction , he made our Nature in his Christ , as Glorious , and Perfect , as it was capable to be . The Preparations for his Appearance , the Signs that foretold him , the Wonders that made way for him , his Personal Perfections , his Teaching , his Actions , his Sufferings , did all exceed all Measures of Human Greatness or Benignity . So Sacred was his Authority , that all other True Divine Teachers , from the beginning of the World to his Birth , though they had gone before him in the Flesh , yet received their Power , and Commission from him by the Spirit . Whatever Wonders they wrought , whatever Truths they taught , all was done , and spoken with relation to him , and in subservience to his Religion . We know , that not only he himself , but even his Types , Forerunners , and Shadows , had many of them , the Privilege of working Miracles , the Gift of altering the common Course of Nature , and controuling the setled Laws of the Creation , as they pleas'd . The Prophets had it : Moses had it above all others . Yet they all had it only with dependance on him , and by a Title deriv'd from him ; as they were his Figures , Ministers , and Substitutes ; to prepare , and enable the World , by Degrees , to receive this Great Mystery of Godliness , God manifested in the Flesh ; This last , and universal Declaration of Life , and Immortality brought to Light in the Gospel by Him , the Messias . I know that Messias cometh , who is called Christ ; and when he is come , he will teach us all things , said the Samaritan Woman in St. John the 4th , and Vers. 25. And in the same Chapter said many of the Samaritans , Now we have heard him our selves , we know that this is indeed the Christ , the Saviour of the World , Vers. 42. And the same St. John , who loved him most , and therefore probably knew him best , ( for the greatest Love of GOD is the best way to the greatest Knowledge of him . ) The Messias , ( says he ) is , being interpreted , the Christ : The very Messias , whom the Jewish Nation , all the Wise , Devout and Inspired part of it ; all the time it was a True Church , so earnestly expected , and desired ; as he was to be afterwards also the Desire of all Nations . They long before beheld him , though but darkly , in the Visions and Intimations to their Fathers , the Characters and Inspirations of their Prophets , the Veils of their Ceremonies and Sacrifices , the Ornaments of their Temple , the Office of their High Priests ; which were all , as the Law it self was , only Shadows of good things to come , whereof He was the Body ; they had all a borrowed Meaning , and Mystical End ; they were all fixt on the Great Messias ; by Him they were Illustrated ; and in Him alone they were all Consummated . By the United Expectation of the Jews all along , according to the Prophet Daniel's Prediction , and no doubt by a right Tradition , antienter than that , their Messias was to appear after the Captivity , and before the Destruction of their Temple and Nation . They themselves , just then , when Christ came , did instantly , and every Moment , expect his coming . All their Circumstances agreed in that time : All their Descriptions concenter'd in his Person : All their Prophecies than gave over ; the End of them all being in him once obtain'd . And that People has since had no more visible Communion with GOD , which had so much before . The Scepter was not to depart from Judah , nor a Law-Giver from between his Feet , till Shiloh should come : The Scepter just then did depart from Judah : Their Temple was shortly after destroy'd ; and their Nation irrecoverably hitherto scatter'd . Wherefore , this our Christ must Infallibly have been the same with their Shiloh , their Messias . He , Unto whom the gather ing of the People was to be ; He , towards whom all the Antient Ages of GOD's Church before him , did look forward , and upon whom all the Ages of it since , have look'd back : The former Times to foretel him ; the later Times to reveal him ; both to Believe in , and to be Saved by him alone ; for which end , and with respect to him , all the Miseries and Joys of Eternity it self , are provided , and accordingly , shall be dispens'd , to punish those that Reject him , to reward those that Obey him . These , and whatever other such , magnificent Expressions of Excellency , the Holy Scriptures have attributed to our Lord , as he is the Christ ; as they are all on the one side , so many evident Testimonies of his Eternal Power and Godhead ; so on the other , they ought to be esteemed as so many Marvellous Degrees , and astonishing Amplifications of the Merciful Condescention of his Sufferings , which is my next particular . This very Christ suffer'd . If any shall now inquire , from what Period of Time we may justly date the Beginning of his Passion ; without all Question , his Sufferings took their Rise from the very first Moment of his Assuming our Flesh : Since for the Eternal Son of GOD only to become Man , was infinitely to suffer : That He , who was in the Form of GOD , and thought it no Robbery , but his inviolable Right , to be equal with GOD , should be made of no Reputation , and take on him the Form of a Servant , and be made in the Likeness of Man. He was made in the Likeness of Man. Was not that an inexpressible Debasement of the Glories of his Divinity ? But , as if that were not Obscurity , and Degradation enough , to that is added , his stooping down to the low , and abject Form of a Servant . The great GOD of Heaven , who is otherwise No Accepter , or Respecter of Persons among Men , nor does he prefer the highest before the lowest , upon any inequality of our Conditions here below ; yet , when he himself was to put on our Humanity , he then became , as it were , an Accepter of Persons on the other side , and chose to appear in the vilest , and most despicable State among the Children of Men ; which is , that of a Servant , and the being made of no Reputation . Thus , with his very taking our Nature , did his Sufferings begin ; and thence were continued through all the humble Circumstances of his Birth , and Kindred , and Conversation ; through a Life of Poverty , Simplicity , and Self-Denial ; and as the Evangelical Prophet describes him , As a Man of Sorrows , acquainted with Grief ; despised and rejected of Men : Till he came at length to that , which still deserves Emphatically to be call'd , His Passion ; when he was also smitten of God , and afflicted , to his dreadful Conflict with GOD , and himself in the Garden , and his Sweating Drops of Blood there ; to the Buffetings , the Revilings , the Scourges , the Spittings , the contradiction of Sinners he endured : The Cruel Insolency of his Enemies ; the fierce Rage of the Superstitious Jews ; the Tyrannous Scorn of the Romans ; the Theives Crucifi'd with him ; the Murderer preferr'd before him ; the Gall and Vineger given him to Drink ; the Nails in his Hands ; the Spear in his Side ; the very August Name of King , objected to him in Contempt ; the Painful and Shameful Crown of Thorns put on his Head , with Ignominious Mockery : And , at last , that inutterable Torment darted into his very Soul immediately from GOD himself , which compell'd him for a time , almost to Despair , and to sink under its Weight . Surae we are , it made him cry out , My God , my God , why hast thou forsaken me ? In that black and dismal Moment of his expiring on the Cross , what insupportable Suffering must his have been , which could even appear to stagger such a Faith , and eclipse his Assurance of the Presence and Love of his heavenly Father ! How many Deaths , and extream Agonies of Death must he then have felt ! When , as the Prophet Isaiah says , The Lord laid on him the Iniquity of us all : And as St. Peter here expresses it , He his own self bore our Sins in his own Body on the Tree ? And not only ours , but the Sins of the whole World ; since St. Paul has also taught us in his own Person , that every Sinner , as such , carries no less a Load about with him , than a whole Body of Death ! Certainly the bare mention of our Lord 's thus suffering , though so plainly related , could not but convince any indifferent , and unconcern'd Person passing by , that never any Sorrow was like his Sorrow . But there is still something more behind , that methinks should never permit any of the Sons and Daughters of Men to pass it by as indifferent , and unconcern'd : And that is the third part of my Text , He suffer'd all this for us . For us he suffer'd . For himself he could not die . Death is the Wages of Sin ; and the sting of Death is Sin. Death could have no Dominion over him on that account : He did no Sin. But if any of us shall say so of our selves , The Truth is not in us . Wherefore for us , or which is all one , for our Sins , in our place , he suffer'd . All Sin must be acknowledg'd to be a breach of the Wise , Holy , and Upright Law of GOD : And for every breach of such a Law , a severe Punishment is due , unless some fitting Expiation be made . And that He only could have perform'd . Could any other Creatures for us ? Alas ! all their value bears no proportion to such a Forfeiture . However , such as they are , we had no right to use them to that purpose , since GOD alone , not we , had the Propriety in them before . Nor could we our selves have made an Equitable Satisfaction . Alas ! Were it not for this Redeemer , we had wanted an Atonement not only for our Iniquities , but for our best Righteousness . Wherefore seeing neither we our selves , nor any other for us , could contribute any just Price towards our Redemption ; to whom could we have recourse ? Whither should we flee for Refuge , but to that one GOD , and one Mediator between GOD and Man , the Man Christ Jesus ? Flee to him we did not neither : Nor could we first ; rather he sought us out , found , overtook us fleeing from him . In that deplorable Condition the Good Samaritan had Compassion on us , weltring in our Blood , in our Sins that required his Blood ; To bind up our Wounds , and heal our Bruises , and love us freely : Freely it must have been , or not at all . Thus for us , incompass'd with innumerable Frailties and Corruptions ; contaminated with so many Pollutions of Original and Actual Sins ; blacken'd with so many repeated Ingratitudes towards Heaven : For us , sinful Men. Men ! sinful Dust and Ashes ; Worms and no Men ; ( for so the Scripture accounts of every Sinner ; condemns him to have lost the very common Privilege of being a Man ; which at best is no great Matter to boast of , as Man has made himself : For Man does but walk in a vain Shadow , whereas Sin makes him worse than a Shadow ; worse than the very Beasts that perish ; and of Beasts the most contemptible , even a Worm of the Earth : ) However , for us , in this dejected and depraved Condition , Christ undertook , Christ suffer'd : Not only became our Intercessor , our Pledge , our Ransom , our Surety ; but our Propitiatory Offering , our Bloody Sacrifice ; to atone for us , by undergoing himself the Divine Vengeance . What shall we say then ? If our Lord 's Suffering in this terrible manner , was able to shake the whole Frame of the Visible World , as it did ; if it could disorder the very Inanimate and Insensible Parts of it , though they were altogether Innocent of its Guilt : If it could rend the Veil of the Temple , and split the Rocks , and darken the Sun , and overspread the Face of the Earth with thick Darkness , and open the Graves , and make Dead Bodies arise , and walk abroad : What powerful Effect then ? And , What irresistible Influence should all this have upon us ? Who , in as much as we are all Sinners , had but too great a share in being the Causes of his thus Suffering . What passionate Relentings , What vehement Desires , What fervent Longings should the Remembrance of all this excite in our Souls towards him ? What Carefulness ; yea , What clearing of our selves ; yea , What Indignation ; yea , What Fear ; yea , What Zeal ; yea , What Revenge , against Sin and Iniquity , that occasioned all This ? What Resolutions of better Obedience , What Vigilancy , What Prayers , What Tears , What Vows for the future should it Solemnly engage us in , against those our Transgressions , which cost him so Dear , no less than his Immaculate Blood , and weigh'd down for a Time , his Righteous Soul into Hell ? Thus Christ Suffer'd for us , to pay an Inestimable Price for our Demerits ; and by his own Merits , to make us Sinners acceptable in the Sight of God , who is of purer Eyes , than to behold Iniquity . But , may we now safely conclude from hence , That the whole design of our Redemption , was absolutely finish'd between God , and Him , and Us , merely by his Suffering for us ? Yes , entirely , as to the Meritorious part of it , tho' we should all beware of Negligence , or Presumption , on that Account : For there still remains enough to be done on our part . His share was in Truth , All in All , and All in every Part. It was completely to purchase Salvation for us . But then must begin , and then only can begin , our share , which is still , To Work out that Salvation . So that although , all our Working can only proceed on the sure Foundation of his Purchase : Yet withal , it must indispensably proceed thereupon . And let us not be deceiv'd ; if , as we are told , even our best Working in this Life , cannot be without some Fear and Trembling , What will our not Working at all be ? Consider I beseech you , The Free Grace of our LORD 's Redeeming Mankind by his Blood , The Blood of the New and Everlasting Covenant , as large and diffusive as it is , yet can be of no Consequence to us in Particular , but to aggravate our Condemnation for neglecting it , unless we not only Accept and Apprehend it by Faith , but Embrace and Cherish it with a Living Faith. And then Faith only lives in an Evangelical Sense , not only when it Breaths and Professes , but when it Moves and Works , then it most Lives , when it Operates Vigorously in a Conscientious Obedience to his Precepts , and a Diligent and Dutiful Conformity to his Example : Which is the Reason , my Text assigns , of our LORD 's Suffering for us , that he might leave us an Example , and we should follow his Steps . We know there are some , that call themselves Christians , who rejecting the great Fundamental Doctrine of our LORD 's Suffering for us , as a Propitiatory Sacrifice , allow no other End of his Coming , and Living , and Dying in the Flesh , but that he might shew us the way to Heaven , by his Teaching , and Example . I need not , in this Audience , labour to confute this ; or to prove Christ's having been a Real Sacrifice , and the only sufficient Atonement for Sin , by himself once offer'd : Since in the whole Tenour of the Gospel , especially in St ▪ Paul's Epistles , and that to the Hebrews ▪ this Truth seems to be so perspicuously confirm'd . Only let me add , his being offer'd to GOD , as our Sacrifice , was a thing so Necessary , that without it , in Vain had He been proposed to us , as our Example : Both these great Intentions of his Suffering , being so inseparably Mixt and United , that wherever they shall be found divided , neither o● them can be Effectual . Christ could never have been to us a Pattern of Holiness , such as we could have had the least hope to follow , had He not also been a Propitiation for our Sins . And that Propitiation will prevail with the Righteous Judge of all the World , only for such as , in some Degree , or other , sincerely ▪ Practice after his Pattern . Upon no less , nor any other Conditions , has He undertaken to cleanse and rescue us from the Guilt and Slavery of our Sins , but only , as we shall strive to exercise that Capacity , which He has also obtain'd for us , of following the Steps of his Graces . It must be Confess'd , without his Righteousness imputed to us , we can never be Justifi'd in the Sight of God. And his Righteousness is never imputed to any , but only those , by whom either , in Deed , or in Will , it is Imitated . I say , not only in Deed , but in Will , because our Gracious GOD , who worketh in us both to Will , and to Do of his Good Pleasure , is sometimes pleas'd , To accept the Will for the Deed : But never so , as thereby to give us any Incouragement to come short of , or to omit the Deed. I say then again , our Blessed LORD can never be a comfortable Example , but only to those , for whom He was a Sacrifice . And He never suffer'd effectually for any as a Sacrifice , but such , as unfeignedly desire , and endeavor , to make Him their Example . This being granted , that it highly concerns every one that calls on the Name of Christ , not only to trust in Him as our Redeemer , but to follow His Steps as our Example . It will next be very well worth our while to examine carefully , where we may find an accurate Copy of that Example : In what Holy ground we are to search , for the Genuine Marks of those Heavenly Steps we are to tread in . For that , the Greek Word in my Text , which is translated Example , may suggest to us a certain Rule of Direction in this whole Matter : The Word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , that is , such a Type , Prescript , and Original Draught , as is left us in Writing , whence we may transcribe it into our Lives . So that you see , St. Peter was not content to leave us a mere uncertain hear-say , changeable , traditionary Doctrine of our Lord's Example ; but such a One , as being at first taken as near the Life as could be , was then written down , once for all finished , and once delivered to the Saints , as indeed every part of it is demonstrably to be shewn in the Holy Word of GOD , which is our fix'd Standard of all Truth and Goodness , and next to Christ and His Spirit , our only Infallible Guide of Faith and Manners . This , says our Apostle , is the Example . He has left us , for you to follow : Consign'd it first into our Trust , and our Recording , who were Eye-witnesses of all , by us to be faithfully transmitted down to you , the Saints of all Ages to come . An Example most Holy , and most Worthy , both of our and your Imitation , in that He did no Sin. So my Text proceeds to make out the Perfection of His Example . But here , alas ! we must stop , when He took on Himself our other Infirmities ; yet , Sin was excepted . He was a spotless Example to us of Holiness : But such as we can never be to one another . 'T were Blasphemy in us to imagine , that we can ever be Exempt from Sin in any Degree of Equality with him : Well were it for us , if we might be so , in some Degree of Resemblance to Him. And let us not Despair , for that we may be , if we shall do what we are here advis'd , and what , through His Grace we may do : If we shall still have him in our View , and Write , and Speak , and Live after the perfect Copy of so great a Master ; and stedfastly follow his Steps , though it be only , as his Friends and Acquaintance followed him to the Cross , afar off . However , if we shall keep his Example unmoveably before our Eyes , and perpetually strive to Walk answerably to it ; then , whatever we shall Do , or Speak , or Think well , though very imperfectly , he will accept ; and , where through Human Weakness , we shall fail , he , out of the inexhaustible Riches of his own Mercy , will supply all the Good that is wanting , and pardon all the Ill that remains . An Example seems to be some visible Image , or sensible Pattern of something extraordinary in its kind ; so exhibited to common Observation , that others may direct their practise by it , and learn to excel in the same kind . And great is the force of Examples : Great on both Sides ; either in leading us to Good , or seducing us to Evil. By common Experience , Examples are found to have far greater Influence on the Minds and Actions of Men , than the most Excellent Precepts singly deliver'd . Examples have a Natural , Living , and vigorous Efficacy , by Secret and Familiar Charms , they are generally wont to insinuate much farther , than the best Commands , or Intreaties , or Incouragements by themselves can reach . Whilst the Wisest Laws can only prescribe and require Obedience , by threatning Punishments , or promising Rewards , good Examples do more softly affect the Passions , and captivate the Imagination , and gently frame the Will to themselves : Convincing Mens Understandings , that the Good ought to be done by the bright lustre attending all Goodness , when brought into Example ; and also proving to our very Eyes and Senses , that it has been done by others , and therefore may be done by us , if it be not our own fault ; and shewing the easiest Method , and most graceful Manner of doing it . Since therefore in all things relating to Practise , Examples have so prevalent an Authority , much more than any other way of Teaching ; let me seriously Recommend to you all , the following this most . Consummate Pattern of our Lord , and the being made like to him , above all other Examples : A Duty so Incumbent on all Christians , that our very first Initiation into his Faith , our Baptism obliges us to it , as the distinguishing Badge and Character of our Holy Profession . And let me assure you , Great , Happy , and Illustrious , would soon be the Benefits of such an imitating Christianity : Such as shall Teach us , in the first place , most studiously to imitate Christ himself ; and next him , his Disciples , Apostles , and first Companions , To be followers of them , according to St. Paul's Rule , concerning himself , as they were of Christ. This would undoubtedly make us Disciples of Christ , according to his own Heart , who has declared himself to be not only the Truth , but the Way , the Truth , and the Life . This would speedily take off our Minds from eager Disputes , and fierce Emulations ; and employ them about plain and unquestionable Truths and Duties . This would quickly abate much of the vehement and tumultuous Spirit of Zeal , but increase the temperate Heat , and useful Fire of it . This would soon allay and sweeten all that Sharpness , Sowerness , and Peevishness of Conscience , which so generally prevails , and change it into a Conscience void of Offence towards God and Man. This would incline Men rather to be innocent , and holy themselves , by constant looking towards Him , who was so , than to find fault curiously , or to object subtily against others : Rather to be industrious in doing well , as He did , than to be critical in blaming what others do amiss . This , in short , is the best way to restore the Primitive Power of the Gospel , by restoring the Primitive Method of its wonderful Rise , Increase and Progress . This , in stead of making all Practise evaporate in Speculation , would more profitably reduce Speculation into Practise . This would bring Religion more into publick View and Notice , and by consequence more into Credit and Fashion . And whereas nothing can be a greater Scandal to any Church , than for the Members of it to be Rigid in their Censures of others , and yet loose in their own Examples ; This would make the Loveliness of our Examples to correspond with , and even to adorn the Beauty of our Churches Doctrines and Precepts . Give me leave to urge this yet farther , with a special regard to You of this Place . For You thus indefatigably to Copy after this Blessed Example of our Lord Christ , were the certain means for You to prove the greatest Blessings to the whole Nation wherein You live ; that is , to become Good , as well as Great Examples to it : You I mean , many of whom GOD has placed in so high a rank of Dignity and Honour in this World , that whither You will or no , whatever You do , Your Practise cannot but be a powerful Example to others . Wherefore , in the Name of GOD , let us all raise up our Thoughts , and make our Imitation Aspire and Ascend towards Him , who is the Author and Finisher of our Faith ; who has Ascended on High , and has led Captivity Captive , and has receiv'd Gifts for Men ; yea , for the Rebellious also ; That the Lord God might not only teach us by his Doctrine , but dwell among us by his Example . To this End , we all have , or may have in our Hands this Blessed Book of the New Testament of his Blood. Here only is to be found , St. Peter's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , the uncorrupt Original , and native Comliness of his Holy Life and Death . Hence only let us take it , as from a pure and unmixt Fountain . Let us often revolve in our Minds , and Imprint deeply this unerring Idea of him on our Hearts . Let us incessantly Compare , Measure , Judge of , and Correct all our Thoughts , Words and Actions , according to the Exactness of this Model . As we should always Adore , and Worship all his inimitable Praises and Perfections ; so let us also imitate all his imitable Graces . Let us most imitate those of them , that are most fitted to our peculiar Conditions . So let us imitate them altogether , that our Zeal for some of them may not make us averse from any of the rest . So let us observe his Mortifications , as not to neglect his Charity . Nor let our Love of his Communicative Goodness exclude our Observance of his severer Institutions . Rather let us carefully mingle them all in our practise , as he did in his . As he did , let us harmoniously joyn the good Duties of Society with those of Retirement ; the private Devotions of Solitude with the Distributive Virtues of Conversation . Thus , in every Step of his irreprovable Life and Death , we shall not fail to meet with something excellent , and most proper for us to trace out , and delineate in every Step of ours . When we find him in the Stable , or the Manger , have we not his great Humility ? When in the Throngs , and Assemblies of the City , his Mild , Charitable , and Blameless Behaviour to set before our Eyes ? When among Publicans and Sinners , his gentle Gravity , and winning Authority in reproving Wickedness and Licentiousness : When with the Scribes and Pharisees , his avowed contempt of proud Singularity , and censorious Hypocrisie : When in the Temple , his fervent Zeal : When in his Journeys by Sea or Land , his going about doing good : When alone in the Wilderness , his unaffected Sanctity , and meek Severity : Every where we have his Innocency , his Temperance , his Modesty , his Affability , his Justice , his Mercy and Universal Beneficence . But , as this Day most requires , since we have now seen him in his Agony in the Garden ; in the Judgment-Hall Accus'd and Condemn'd ; and thenceforth brought as a Lamb to the Slaughter , and as a Sheep before her Shearers is dumb , so opening not his Mouth ; so meekly , either bearing the Cross himself , or Crucify'd on it : When he was Reviled , Reviling not again ; When he Suffer'd , Threatning not ; but committing himself to him that judgeth Righteously : And since ( according to the Words immediately foregoing my Text ) This is acceptable to God ; for even hereunto were we call'd : Now particularly let us learn to imitate his Patience , Equanimity , and Long-Suffering ; his forgiving Injuries , and loving Enemies ; His Blessing them that Curs'd him ; His Praying for them who Despitefully used him , and Persecuted him ; and lastly , his entire Obedience to the Will of Heaven , express'd in that most admirable Word of Submission , amidst such ineffable Tortures , Not as I will , but as Thou wilt . And if we shall thus follow his Gracious Steps to Mount Calvery , we shall also shortly follow him to Mount Olivet : If we shall thus be Partakers of his Death , by dying to Sin , we shall also be Partakers of his Resurrection , by living to Righteousness here , to Glory hereafter ; Which I beseech Almighty GOD to Grant us all . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A61181-e110 Philip. 2. 8. 1 Cor. 1. 18. Rom. 6. 5. St. John 19. 30. St. Matt. 16. 20. St. Luk. 9. 10. 1 St. Pet. 3. 18. Chap. 2. vers . 22. Rev. 1. 8. Hebr. 1. Vers. 3. Psalm 85. 10. 1 Tim. 3. 16. 2 Tim. 1. 10. St. John 1. 41. Colos. 2. 17. Hebr. 10. 1. Gen. 49. 10. Vers. 10. Philip. 2. 6 , 7. Acts 10. 34. Gal. 2. 6. Isai. 53. 3. Vers. 4. Hebr. 12. 3. St. Matt. 27. 46. Isai. 53. 6. 1 St. Pet. 2. 24. Rom. 7. 24. Rom. 6. 23. 1 Cor. 15. 56. 1 Tim. 2. 5. St. Luk. 10. 33. Hos. 14. 4. Psal. 22. 6. Psal. 39. 2 Cor. 7. 11. Hab. 1. 13. Phil. 2. 12. Heb. 10. 29. 13. 20. Heb. 9. 28. Phil. 2. 13. St. Jude v. 3. Luk. 23. 49. St. John 146. Heb. 12. 2. Psal. 68. 18. Isaiah 53. 7. 1 St. Pet. 2. 23. Vers. 20 , 21. Vers. 24.