A sermon preached before the King at White-Hall, Decemb. the 24th. 1676 by Thomas Sprat ... Sprat, Thomas, 1635-1713. 1677 Approx. 44 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 21 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A61172 Wing S5052 ESTC R1442 11875933 ocm 11875933 50244 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A61172) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 50244) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 825:10) A sermon preached before the King at White-Hall, Decemb. the 24th. 1676 by Thomas Sprat ... Sprat, Thomas, 1635-1713. [2], 37, [1] p. Printed for Henry Brome ..., London : 1677. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. "Published by His Majesties special command " on t.p. Advertisement p. [1] at end. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Church of England -- Sermons. Bible. -- N.T. -- Mark X, 15 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2002-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-11 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-01 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2003-01 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A SERMON Preached before the KING AT WHITE-HALL , Decemb. the 24 th . 1676. By THOMAS SPRAT , D. D. Chaplain in Ordinary to his Majesty . Published by his Majesties Special Command . LONDON : Printed for Henry Brome , at the Gun at the West end of St. Pauls . 1677. A SERMON Preached before the KING AT WHITE-HALL . St. MARK , X. ver . 15. Verily I say unto you , Whosoever shall not receive the Kingdom of God as a little child , he shall not enter therein . THese are the words of our Blessed Saviour , on occasion of his Disciples forbidding little Children to be brought to him : which it may be supposed , they did in zeal for the reputation of their Master ; believing it to be far below the dignity of so great , and wise a Teacher , to spend time in instructing of Children ; whilst his chief adversaries the Pharisees appear'd in their Synagogues , and most public Assemblies , and there , with much pompous ostentation of profound Wisdom , taught their men , those that thought themselves , in that Nation , their wisest men . But Christ himself understood better the interest , and power of his own Religion . He knew , that the design of his coming into the world , was , not to continue that Pharisaical , falsly-grave formality of life , and worship , which was then in use ; but to introduce a rational , moral , spiritual Doctrine , and a plain , unaffected , saving way of teaching it . He knew , that his Doctrine so taught was able to convert the most specious , worldly wisdom ; or to confound it , if it would not be converted . And therefore he took a course quite contrary to the Pharisees practice , and to his own Disciples expectations . He taught in the meekest manner , and refus'd not the meanest Scholars . He resisted the proud , but he gave grace to the humble . The Scribes , and Pharisees he often sharply contradicted , the multitude he always mildly instructed : By his different behaviour to the one , and the other , he gave evident proof , that all false pretences , and affectations of knowledge are more odious to God , and deserve to be so to men , than any want , or defect of knowledge can be . In prosecution of this most plain , and familiar way of teaching , whereas his Disciples here would have rejected little children , he rebuked them , he took the children in his arms , he blessed them ; for the innocence of their age , he gave it many testimonies of his extraordinary favour . The first benefit he did to mankind in this world , was his becoming a child : The first sign he shewed of his own Divine Wisdom , was his disputing with the Jewish Doctors , in the age of a child : The first example he gave of obedience , and that even to the Jewish Law , was his being circumcised , when a child . And here also , when he would prescribe a pattern of Evangelical purity , and humility , he declares , that little children , and those men who most resemble their nature , are not only capable , but most capable of his heavenly Kingdom . The Kingdom of God , and Heaven , in the New Testament , is either taken for that Eternal Reward prepared for those that believe , and obey the Doctrine of Christ , or else for that Doctrine it self revealed in the Gospel : so nearly are the Joys of Heaven and the Laws of Christ united ; so surely , shall the possession of the one follow the practice of the other ; that in the Word of God they are often both comprehended in the same phrase of the Kingdom of God. This expression of receiving the Kingdom of God as a child , is best interpreted by our Liturgy , in the Office of Baptism ; where it is said , that By these words our Blessed Saviour exhorts all men to follow the innocence of little children . Whosoever therefore shall not receive the Kingdom of God as a little child , that is , Whosoever shall not entertain and practice the word of God , with a true child-like simplicity and innocence , shall not enter therein ; that is , shall not partake of the blessings of everlasting life . The whole sense of my Text may be contained in two Propositions . The first , That , for the right apprehending of the Doctrine of our Saviours Kingdom , the Gospel , there is required an ingenuous plainess , an unfeigned simplicity of mind , and understanding . The second , That , for the sure inheriting of the joys of that Kingdom , we are all commanded to practice an undissembled integrity of life and manners . Of these , the first that I am to recommend to you , is , that simplicity of mind , which is necessary for the right receiving of Divine Truth . All wise Masters and Teachers , especially if they profess any Art , that is deep , out of the way , and of great use , are wont to expect in their Followers , some praeparatory skill in other lower Arts , before they will proceed to teach them those that are higher . And here you see , our Blessed Saviour also requires his praeparations , in those whom he will inlighten with his heavenly Doctrine . But in a way how much different , how much more condescending than that of the Teachers of all worldly , and Humane Arts ! For towards the attaining of the most profound Wisdom , as is the knowledg of God ; in the most useful study , as is the salvation of our own souls : what praeparations does he exact ? Only the docility , the innocence , the simplicity of children . But , before we proceed farther , this Christian Simplicity must first be rightly stated , and well understood : For it has been often mistaken on both extremes . Some make it to consist in a blind Faith , as the Enthusiasts ; some in a blind Obedience , as the Papists . The first conclude from hence for their wild illuminations , and groundless Inspirations , and deny all manner of use of their natural understandings , and judgments in Divine things : The other build on it the necessity of an absolute slavery of their understandings , and Consciences to their Spiritual Governours : whereas the true Evangelical simplicity should keep the sober , middle way between both these : It is so to temper'd , as neither to extinguish the mans true natural light , nor invade the Christians just spiritual liberty . First , I say , by this child-like simplicity of mind , there is not intended any defect of the natural , or acquir'd abilities of our understandings , or any neglect of employing our understandings in examining the most spiritual Doctrines of the Gospel . As God did never require an entire perfection of Divine knowledge in any Christian , so much less did he ever injoyn an imperfection of natural knowledge in any Saint . 'T is true , the things of God must be spiritually discern'd : But how so ? not that they must be discern'd by other faculties of the soul , quite different from those , by which we discern natural Truth ; but by the same faculties , only those rais'd , and more spiritually exercis'd . Does not the Gospel tell us , that Gods is a Reasonable Service ? It is our most reasonable duty , we being his Creatures : it is most conformable to right reason ; it is the most noble object of it ; it consists in sound , sober , intelligible Doctrines , in plain , practicable , rational Precepts . Of all the Creatures , none that we know of , are capable of Gods grace , and mercy , and redemption by Jesus Christ , but only Rational Creatures ; not the brute Beasts , that are below our way of understanding , nor Angels , that are above it . And therefore certainly that which does , in some sense , put mankind only into a possibility of being saved , cannot be wholly excluded in the great work of salvation : certainly it is not the natural weakness of little children , but their native candor ; not their want of knowledge , but their docility that is here proposed to our imitation . Nor secondly , does this receiving the Kingdom of God as a child , suppose any implicit obedience , or blind resignation of our understandings to all the Commands and Impositions of any one present Church , or pretended Head of it , as the only infallible Judg of all matters of Faith. Obedience is indeed a virtue most acceptable to God , most beneficial to men : Unity is one of his greatest blessings : Communion is the most beautiful ornament of the Christian Church . And , thanks be to God , there may be as much Union , and Communion amongst Christians , as is necessary for the being , and convenient for the well-being of Christianity , without any such tyranny in the Governours of the Church , or servitude in its Members : without inslaving of private Conscience , which is Antichristian ; and only by a moderate governing , and restraining of private Conscience , which is most Christian , as well as most essential to the preservation of human society . The Church has a sacred and venerable Authority , as long as it teaches such Doctrines , and requires such Duties , as are agreable to our Saviours . Whilst it does so , much reverence is due to it , much to the persons , more to the Doctrines , to the persons for their Doctrines sake ; to the Doctrines for our Saviours sake . But if the name and title of the Holy Church of Christ shall be so abus'd , as to impose on our practice superstitious Precepts , as is the Worship of Saints , and some others ; or on our understandings , incredible , impossible Doctrines , as is Transubstantiation , and the like ; in such cases , you are free by the Laws of God , and Man : Your spiritual obligations do not bind you to believe such Doctrines , and your natural liberty , as well as your Christian , sets you free from obeying such Precepts . Our blessed Saviour here expects , that we should receive his Laws , as children , but not as slaves . Those Laws may be sometimes severe , nay , they are imperial , and absolute , as they come from God ; for he is our Lord : but even in respect to him , they are paternal too , for he is also our Father . They are deliver'd to us with a Royal Power , and sweetned by a fatherly tenderness ; and they should be received by us , with the duty of subjects , with the affection of children : As children we should behave our selves to him , as children also to his Ministers , because they are to us in his stead : but still as children , not as mean vassals . The true Church of God is the Vice-gerent of Gods spiritual , paternal Authority , which the Sectaries unjustly deny it ; but it is not the Vice-gerent of Gods uncontroulable , omnipotent , temporal Power , which the Church of Rome as unjustly usurps . This being premised , we may now the better go on to examine , wherein the true , sincere , Christian simplicity consists , as to that part of it , which concerns the receiving of heavenly Truth . If we consider the original example which we are here commanded to imitate , it seems that this blessed Temper is chiefly compos'd of three excellent virtues ; of all which there is some weak resemblance in little children . As the minds of children are generally clear , spotless , white , untainted , unprejudiced ; as they are usually tender , gentle , pliable , capable of the best impressions ; as children commonly receive their food , not with nicety , or with intent to quarrel at it , but willingly , and earnestly , for their increase and growth : so , in conformity to that innocent pattern , all the true followers of Christ should endeavour to obtain , First , a plainess , and purity of understanding ; such as is free from artifices , free from prejudices . Secondly , a submissive and guidable spirit , a disposition easie to all ; especially tractable to those , that have either a civil , or spiritual Authority over them . Thirdly , an exact care so to learn the truths of Religion , that they may be employed for their true end , and best advantage , which is practice , and growth in the duties of a pious , and devout life . First , towards our right instruction in the Doctrines of the Gospel , we should all labour to bring our minds clear , unprejudiced , clean , uncorrupt . For the being void of errors , is the first great step to the greatest knowledge ; and that understanding , in which though little is written , yet nothing is blotted ; that which is not disfigured by ill impressions , is a subject most capable of the best . There nothing is required but plain teaching ; whereas the mind that is either perverted by false knowledge , or made crooked by deceitful prejudices , must not only be taught , but first untaught that ill it had learn'd : and to unteach is a much more difficult work than to teach . Such a pure , simple , undefil'd disposition of mind , by nature we cannot pretend to ; bycause of the original corruption of our nature ; but by the Grace of God in the Gospel we may attain it : and it is the chief design of the Gospel to direct us in the way to it . That teaches us to cleanse , and repair by repentance , and amendment , our natural decays , and pollutions ; to be constantly watchful in keeping our souls free from carnal , moral , nay , spiritual prejudices against Religion ; to endeavour sincerely , that our minds be not often overthrown by violent passions , nor too much disordered by worldly affections ; not seduced by secular ends , that secretly undermine the soul ; not corrupted by bodily lusts , that openly war against the soul ; especially that they be not infected by false Enthusiastical conceptions , concerning God , and Religion ; which are wont most dangerously to insinuate themselves into the soul , as seeming to come from Heaven , and coming under the shadow of Religion it self . The second part of this child-like simplicity , is to be teachable , and that in a right method , to be desirous of learning precepts , as well as truths ; of truths to learn the plainest , and most useful , before the deepest and most subtle ; of precepts to apply our selves to those that concern our selves , more than others . This teachable humility is not only consistent with the greatest spiritual knowledg , but inseparable from it . 'T is the property of all true knowledg , especially spiritual , to enlarge the soul by filling it , to enlarge it , without swelling it ; to make it more capable , and more earnest to know , the more it knows . Even in natural things , whoever pretends to have learn'd so much , that he has no need , nor will to learn more , he has never learn'd any thing aright . And if this be so in natural things , in which the instruments , and helps of our knowledg are weak , and the objects of it finite ; how much more is it so in Divine things ? in which the instruments , the helps , the objects , the benefits of our knowledg are infinite . In Divine things to be always teachable , to be always learning , is not only the most certain way to Divine Wisdom , but even a good degree of Divine Wisdom it self . The third part of such a true simplicity of understanding is a sincere desire , and unwearied endeavour to use , and improve our divine knowledg in a right manner , and to a right end . And what is the great , substantial , saving use , and end of all spiritual knowledg ? Is it not to use it as children do their meat ? to desire the sincere milk of the word , as new born babes , that we may grow thereby ? That we may grow thereby . And they who receive their spiritual food in such a manner , what they may want in a delicate appetite , they have in a wholesom ; if they come short of others in the curiosity of their tast , they as much exceed them in the strength of their digestion : which in a spiritual life , as well as a natural , is a greater sign of a healthful constitution : whilst all other knowledg in Religion only serves to make a shew , and flashes away in discourse , this endures , and is solidly beneficial for sanctification here , for salvation hereafter . Such is that simplicity of understanding , which is necessary for the right reception , increasing , and improving of our knowledg in the truths of the Gospel . I am next to consider that simplicity of manners , which should always accompany the sincere entertainment , and practice of the precepts of the Gospel . This indeed has a very near connexion with the former . The head truly enlightned will presently have a wonderful influence in purifying the heart ; and the heart really affected with goodness , will much conduce to the directing of the head . The beginning of this blessed work is most commonly in the head , the perfection in the heart ; but neither of them can be perfected without the other . And what now is meant by the true , unfeigned , Christian simplicity of life , and manners , and conversation ? we ought to be exceeding cautious , on what kind of men we fix this character ; for we live in an age , wherein , of all others , hypocrisie has put on the best counterfeited vizors , the most holy disguises . First then , as I did before in the simplicity of understanding , so I must now do in this simplicity of heart : I must try to vindicate , and separate it from the mistakes , and extremes of it . And therefore I affirm , that it does not consist in any sullen separation , or affected purity , or demure contempt , and omission of the common customs , and usages , and fashions of this world . For most certainly , with such common things a Christian may comply , without danger , with true innocence , and piety ; and he may abstain from them , out of the greatest spiritual pride . Is not a morosity and singularity in such things often made a veil , and cover of licentiousness in greater things ? have we not known it frequently us'd as an opportunity of the greatest moral dishonesty ? Must a Christian by the obligations of his holy profession , differ from , and abhor all the customary forms of civil life ? how then could St. Paul become all things to all men ? would he have conform'd universally to all sorts of men , if all manner of civil , or spiritually conformity had utterly been unlawful ? Must I with unmannerly freedom , affront Authority , despise the public Formalities of Government , live in a different way , put on another face , and garb , than the rest of my Country-men , and alledg the Christian simplicity to justifie this my rudeness ? what then will become of the Christian liberty , which in other cases these men so much magnifie ? If this be Christian simplicity , was not the Mosaical severity a much lighter yoke ? Did not our Blessed Saviour himself abolish all such Judaical reservedness and separation , at the very first founding of the Catholic Church ? which , it is probable , had never been Catholic so soon , if he had distinguished his Disciples from all the rest of mankind , as the Jews were , in every little circumstance , or custom of humane life . For whilst the true Religion it self was straitned by the Jewish , severe spirit ; the Church of God was narrow in compass , confin'd almost to one Country , despis'd by all the world besides . It was the honest freedom , and universal charity of the Christian spirit , that first rent the veil , and enlarg'd its bounds , and spread its authority to the utmost ends of the earth : so that next to the Almighty Power of God , one of the chief occasions of the prodigious swiftness of the Churches first progress , was , that the Primitive Christians asserted the just liberties of humane nature , and set men free from the Jewish unreasonable sowerness , and harsh impositions . 'T is true , we are commanded not to be conform'd to this world : But in the very next words , we have the true interpretation of that command . For it follows , Be ye transform'd by the renewing of your mind . It is a new mind , and the transforming of the heart ; not new looks , or habits , or gestures , that Christianity requires . To the indifferent things of this world we may be , to the decent things of it we should be conformable ; only to the wickedness , and corruptions of it we should not . No Christian is forbidden the honest skill , and practice , and prudence of this world ; rather some are commanded it , all are allow'd it , only none must be perverted by it ; all must use it , for higher , and more spiritual ends . So far is the true Religion from obliging all its professors , either to withdraw wholly out of the world , or in conscience to avoid all the usual observances , and manners , or even the innocent delights of it , whilst they are in the world ; that perhaps none are more capable , as of bringing more benefit to mankind , so of doing more service to God , or exercising more Evangelical Graces ; than those men , that are of the most practical lives , and engag'd in most secular business . Greater will be their victory over the world , if they shall converse in it , without being defiled by it . If they shall labour to perform well all their natural , moral , political , and Religious Duties in it , most instructive will be the example of that Piety , most diffusive that Charity , which is set on a hill so eminent , and plac'd in so good a light . Were a Christian to be the Disciple of Iohn the Baptist , he might then indeed think himself bound to follow the solitary , rigid life of his Master in the Wilderness : But seeing he is to be a Christian , he may be a Citizen of this world , as well , as of the New Ierusalem : He ought certainly to imitate a greater example than of Iohn the Baptist , that of our blessed Saviour himself ; who , though he too had his time of retirement in the Wilderness , yet liv'd not there ; but was frequently in the Temple , convers'd generally in the City , with all sorts of people , went about every where doing good . Give alms , says our Saviour , of such things as you have , and behold all things are clean to you . Let but a Christian perform the great , substantial duties of Christianity ; and all other ordinary things are clean , and lawful to him . All things ; of which some things were denied to the Jews : all things , that are not unclean in their own nature : those indeed can be lawful to none . The righteousness , and holiness of the Gospel consists not in doubting much ; but in living well : not in a zeal against little things , but for great things , in being zealous for good Works . Undoubtedly there may be as much superstition , in some cases , on a Religious account , to forbear doing what we lawfully may do ; as it is to do what we should not . Superstition transgresses on both extremes , and may offend as much in a too scrupulous forbearing , as in over-doing . The true Christian Purity , and simplicity of life , that is here recommended , is therefore such , as is not bound to avoid all manner of compliance with the external fashions , and comely ceremonies of human life , and conversation . 'T is enough , if it uses ceremonies , as ceremonies ; if it prefers the substance far before them , if it chiefly regards the inward reality . 'T is such , as is not at all oppos'd to decence , or civility , or good manners , or good breeding ; but to craft , unjust artifice , guile , and dissimulation . 'T is such , as , according to our Saviours own precept , must have the harmlesness of the Dove , and yet may have the wisdom of the Serpent . That wisdom , which single in the Serpent is hurtful , and poisonous ; when it is temper'd with the innocence of the Dove , is most commendable , most useful . In a word , 't is such a simplicity , as St. Paul the Christian put on , when he ceas'd to be Saul the Pharisee : such as St. Paul himself describes , when he thus exhorts the Corinthians : Brethren , says he , Be not children in understanding ; in malice be ye children , in understanding be ye men . You see to all true Christians a manly understanding , is as much commanded , as a child-like purity : so that in the most Euangelical simplicity , the prudence , and discretion of a wise man may be , should be joyn'd with the native innocence , and inoffensive meekness of a little child . You now behold the sum of those duties , to which , by the words of our Saviour in my Text , we are all oblig'd . They represent to us the necessity of a simplicity of mind , in receiving the Laws of Christ , and of an honest plainess of heart , in living accordingly : which indeed are the two principal things , that , in all true Religion , are to be studied , and practis'd by all good men . Some proportion , and degree of both these virtues , I say , is necessary to all Christians . I do not say , the highest and most complete degree of them to any : that is inconsistent with the frailties of our mortal condition , which God himself is pleased to consider , in the gentleness of his Precepts . His Laws are perfect , as he is perfect ; holy , as he is holy : But , seeing we cannot be equally so , by reason of human infirmity , God is pleas'd to accept of integrity instead of perfection , to prefer simplicity before hypocrisie , confess'd ignorance , before presumption . What we really , and humbly endeavour , out of his abundant Grace , he will help us to perform , or accept of our endeavours . As we must strive to be children in innocence , so in his infinite goodness , he looks on us , to be but as children in weakness . I am not ignorant , that this Doctrine of Christian simplicity may sound strange in the ears of those men , who consult only the low , and mean interests of this life ; and therefore fancy themselves , in the proud imaginations of their own hearts , to be the only wise , and subtle men of this world . With such men , simplicity generally passes in the worst sense , for pusillanimity , weakness , folly , for a poor-spirited Christian Grace , that amongst the antient Philosophers , they think , would scarce have escap'd the being reckon'd for a vice . But let none be too hasty in condemning the true genuine simplicity : for I must tell them , it has always had an extraordinary preeminence , and dignity , not only in Religion , though chiefly there ; not only in the sight of God , though that certainly were sufficient : but in all other things , in the judgment of all truly-wise men , in all the works of nature , and art , in all the best practice of civil life . If we observe the order of the whole Creation , and the ranks of all things visible , and invisible , are not the highest , and most perfect Beings still most pure , most simple , and most of one nature ? Thus it is from the noblest bodies to the souls of men , from the souls of men to Angels , from Angels to God himself : the higher any of these rise in their excellence , they are still the more simple in their essence . If we examine all the productions of mens hands , or minds ; is not the greatest perfection of all Art , a most exact imitation of true nature ? There is some kind of easie , solid plainess , that far excels all the comeliness of artificial ornaments . There is some kind of simplicity that is attended with inexpressible majesty . That , says St. Chrysostom on those words of St. Matthew , like to these in my Text , that is the great design of all Philosophy , that is the very life of Angels , to have the highest understanding accompanied with unfeigned simplicity . If we reflect on the most polite customs and manners of human life , nothing is truly graceful , that is over-mix'd , or unnaturally forc'd ; no word we speak , no phrase we use , no gesture , no tone of voice , that is over-artificial , but it presently offends : nothing in beauty , in habit , in action , in motion , can please , that is affectedly labor'd , and over-adorn'd : nothng has so much reverence in human conversation , as true ingenuity , manly plainess , gentle easiness , undissembled sincerity : nothing sooner , or more , or longer , affects men with delight , and love , and admiration : nothing is more honorable , nothing more amiable , nothing indeed more easie , and safe . It is very probable , that more deep , dark , reserv'd , crafty men , have at last fail'd of their designs , even in this world , than the plain , upright , houest men . The crafty man has many parts to play , many minds to put on , many faces to shift ; so that it is almost impossible for him so to act all , as not to be discover'd in some , and then he will be suspected in all : whereas the honest man has but one part to perform , which is his own , and that far more easie for him to do ; bycause he always acts according to plain nature . Thus even in all worldly things , as nothing is perfect without decence ; so nothing can be decent without simplicity . But above all things , this is true in Religion , especially in the Christian Religion . The Gospel , in the great Duties , and Truths of it , is a plain and simple thing ; it is simple in its end , which is one , and always the same , eternal life : simple in the means that conduce to that end , which are but two , and those always the same , Faith and Obedience . And so simple should be the practice of all , that would use those means in a right manner , and expect thereby the benefit of that end . Nothing shews a nearer resemblance to the Divine Nature , than a mind that is pure , unmix'd , and undefil'd : nothing manifests a greater conformity to the Divine Laws , than a life of plain innocence : nothing more expresses that free , and generous disdain , which all true Christians have , or should have of these earthly , transitory things : nothing declares a more magnanimous confidence in the Divine Providence : nothing a more submissive resignation to the Divine will : nothing a more stedfast , and assured hope of future happiness : nothing can keep us safer from dangerous mistakes in all matters of eternal concernment . The plain , fair , even , candid mind , of which a right measure may soonest be taken , is best prepar'd to take a right measure of spiritual things . That mild , and innocent disposition , which least of all deceives others , is least of all capable of being dangerously deceived it self , in the ways of everlasting salvation . Have not more bold , venturous , artificial wits fallen into errors , than they , who have been content with the steddy , constant , firm motion of meek , and humble Christians ? Whilst those presume all on themselves , they trust to the most fallible guide : whilst these wholly suspect themselves , and implore most the grace of God , they never fail of a certain assistance , and direction . And what has been generally the success of both ? the humble , teachable temper of the one has produc'd many real Saints : the proud , presumptuous , subtle spirit of the other has prov'd a fruitful soil for the production of Heretics , or Atheists . Give me leave therefore most humbly to advise , and beseech you all , as you would be esteem'd the true Disciples of Christ , to labour for this blessed temper , which is most proper for Disciples , this humble and sincere practice of what you do know , this humble willingness to be taught what you do not know ; and submission to those that do . I do not by this , in the least , plead for the gross blindness , and implicit Faith of the Laity , which is one of the chief Artifices of the Church of Rome . No , we that are Ministers of the Church of England , may be content ; nay , we may really wish , that all our Laity had as much true , solid understanding in Religion , as our Clergy . We can get no advantage by your want of knowledge , no more than you can do by ours . We have no spiritual cheat with which to delude you ; for the representing of which we should stand in need either of darkness , or of a false light . We have nothing in our public profession , which the wisest men , the most pious Christians may not outwardly practice ; nothing in our Faith , which they ought not inwardly to believe . We know , and are well assur'd , that the only reason , why our Church is not more generally embrac'd , and admir'd , is , bycause the purity of its Doctrine , the sobriety of its Devotion , the moderation of its Discipline , the largeness of its Charity , are not more impartially , and calmly examin'd , more generally understood . Our Church in its Spiritual State , as you are Christians , is most conformable to the Rules of Christ , to the Apostolical practice , to the Primitive Institutions . In its Rational state , as you are men , its Doctrines are very agreable to the reason of mankind ; its Precepts most becoming the purest , and the strictest laws of Nature , and Virtue , and Morality . In its Political state , as ye are Englishmen , its Interest is inseparable from the Interest of our Nation , and Government . We are therefore so far from being jealous of your most curious , and exact search into the Practices , and Principles of our Church , that we desire it ; nay , we most earnestly beseech it . We are in no danger from mens most subtle inquiry into it ; we may be from their utter carelesness , and indifference towards it . We are not against any mans seeing Spiritual Truth ; only we would not have the blind presume to teach others to see : we would not have men think they see , when they do not ; which is the most certain way for them never to see at all . We would have you know , as much as you can ; only we would have you believe that both you , and we , may know much more than we do : We intreat you to strive to know all , in a right way , by sober degrees , for right purposes , and uses , and ends . Most seasonable is this advice ; and I wish it could be most effectually recommended . For , to speak plain truth , a meek , humble , teachable Spirit , and by consequence , a devout , peaceable , and obedient Spirit are almost quite gone out of the world : whereas all things in Religion should be plain , scarce any thing will now please , that is so : Whilst so many strive to be Teachers , and place most of their Religion in that , how many censurers have we of others ? how many Reformers of the public ? how few learners ? how much fewer practisers themselves ? Alas ! is it not apparent , that ever since so many of the Laity have so much invaded , so many have so much despised the Office of the Clergy ; Pride has evidently prevailed over Humility , Faction over Unity , ill Nature over Charity ? Though I am not willing to make a Satyr on any Religious Party ; nor do I think that the best way to reclaim them : our Consciences should convince their Consciences , our Lives should confute their Lives : else 't is not enough only to employ our tongues , and our fancies against their Consciences : yet for Truths sake , this I must say ; that of all the Sects amongst us , who contemn the Authority of the Church , who separate themselves from the great things of our Religion , on a dislike of some small things ; and amongst whom all think themselves gifted Brethren alike : Whatever other virtues , or shadows of virtues , they may seem to have ; whatever sobriety of Life , or strictness of Conversation , or freedom from some scandalous sins they may pretend to : For which yet I cannot but say , that if they are really such , as they pretend , I wish they were ours ; yet may they not generally be observ'd to be exceedingly defective in the two principal , Fundamental Graces of Christianity ? which are Humility , and Charity . Humility of looks , or habit they may have ; but have they as much of heart , or life ? Charity of Good Works do they not too much despise , as a low , legal way to Heaven ? Charity of Opinions , have they any at all ? It cannot be denied , but in this last Age , in most of our memories , our Nation has manifestly degenerated from the practice of former times , in many Moral Virtues , and Spiritual Graces , which should teach us to render to God , the things that are Gods , and to Caesar the things that are Caesars . Where is that integrity of Manners , that truth of Conversation , that dutiful observance of Order , that modestly of Private Life , that Charity towards men , that humble Devotion towards God , in which , we can only say we have heard , our Nation once excell'd ? 'T would be a melancholy employment to search into the causes of this unhappy change : but whatever other occasions may have contributed to the continuance and increase of it ; certainly the chief cause of the beginning of it was Spiritual Pride , and Hypocrisie ; the want , nay the contempt of an humble , and docible Spirit . The different effects of this disposition , and of that , which is contrary to it , have been abundantly tried in all Histories , in all States , Civil , and Ecclesiastical ; especially Ecclesiastical . Those Countries , and Societies of men have ever most flourish'd , where men have been kept longest under a reasonable Discipline , those , where the number of Teachers have been few in comparison to the number of Learners . There was never yet any wise Nation , or happy Church , at least never any that continued long so : where all have thought themselves equally fit , and have been promiscuously admitted , to be Teachers , or Law-givers . What can be the consequence of such a head-strong , stiff-necked , over-weening , unmanageable Spirit ? can any thing be more destructive to Church , and State , than such a perverse humor , as is unteachable , ungovernable it self , and yet over-hasty to govern , and teach others ? where Children get too soon out of the government of their Parents , and Masters : where men think it a Duty of Religion , to strive to get out of the Government of their Magistrate , and Prince : where Christians shall think themselves not at all bound to be under the Government of the Church , must not all domestic , and Politic , and spiritual Relations soon be dissolv'd ? must not all order be speedily overthrown , where all the true ways to make , and keep men orderly , are confounded ? And what , in time would be the issue of such a confusion ? what ? but either gross ignorance , or false knowledge ? which is as bad or worse : what ? but a contempt of virtue , and prudence , under the disgraceful titles of pedantry , and formality ? what ? but a looseness of tongues , and lives ? and at last mens taking pride in , and valuing themselves on such looseness ? what but a disobedience to the Laws of man , in a pretence of the Kingdom of God ; but , in truth , a neglect of all the Laws both of God , and man ? In short , what but mad Enthusiasm first , and then licentious Atheism ? for very near is the distance , very easie the passage from one of these extremes to the other . Wherefore for these most pernicious distempers , the great prevention , the best remedy is this in my Text , that we all receive the Kingdom of God as little children : that children be carefully instructed in Religion , as children , whilst they are so : that our grown men , our wise men , especially our witty men , should not disdain to be as children , in respect of spiritual instruction : that the same modesty of opinions , and duty to Governours , and submission to Instructors , which children have by nature , without any experience , they would strive to have by choice , as the main end of , and best means to improve their greatest wit , and experience . 'T is good for a man that be beareth the yoke in his youth . 'T is good for him that beareth it , not only for human society : 'T is good to bear the yoke ; the severest direction , the hardest restraint ; much more to yield to the tenderness of counsel , the easiness of instruction , the wholsom severities of Discipline . First then , in the name of God , may the means of Education , the times of Institution , the rules of Discipline , the Laws of Government , the distance and duties of Inferiors to Superiors , of all degress , be most seriously regarded : that our men may be brought up to business , to professions , fitted for the world , for Heaven , by the laborious methods of virtue , and knowledg , and obedience , by an exact Rule , by sure degrees : no matter how slow , so they be but sure ; better too slow than too precipitate . And lastly , may our men of ripe years , our men of business , our great men be intreated to revive , and restore the antient simplicity , and integrity of manners : to practice an inward humility , and lowliness of mind ; an outward innocence towards all , condescension to Inferiors , observance of Superiors , submission to Teachers , subjection to Rulers : and to practise all these excellent virtues , not only as so many moral , or political Duties , but , as indeed they are , as some of the most Christian , most Spiritual , and most Evangelical Graces . Thus for us all to become as Children , is the surest way to preserve where it is , to recover where it was lost , private virtue , public honesty , and a national piety . And by the words of our Saviour in my Text , I am impowred to promise to this blessed Temper , an eternal Reward . For if whosoever shall not receive the Kingdom of God as a little child , shall not enter therein : Hence we may well conclude , that whosoever shall receive it as a child , shall enter therein . For of such , says our Saviour , is the Kingdom of God. Of which I beseech Almighty God to make us all partakers . Amen . FINIS . A Catalogue of some Books , Printed for , and sold by H. Brome , since the dreadful Fire of London , to 1675. COmber on the Common-Prayer : in two Volumes . A Guide to Eternity : By John Bona , Octavo . Dean W. Lloyd's Sermon before the King about Miracles . — His Sermon at the Funeral of John Lord Bishop of Chester . 6d . — His Sermon before the King in Lent , 1673. 6d . The Seasonable Discourse against Popery : in 40. 6d . — The Defence of it : 40. 6d . — The Difference betwixt the Church and Court of Rome : 40. 6d . The Papists Apology to the Parliament answered . 6d . Mr. Naylor's Commemoration Sermon for Colonel Cavendish . 6d . Mr. Sayer's Sermon at the Assizes at Reading . 6d . Mr. Tho. Tanner's Sermon to the scattered Members of the Church . 6d . Mr. Stanhop's four Sermons on several occasions : 80. bound . 1 s. 6d . Papal Tyranny , as it was exercised over England for some Ages ; with two Sermons on the fifth of Nov. by Dr. Du Moulin : 40. 1 s. 6d . — His Sermon at the Funeral of Dr. Turner , Dean of Canterbury . 6d . Bishop Laney's last Sermon before the King. Dr. Duport's three Sermons on Nov. 5. Jan. 30. May 29. The Reformed Monastery , or Love of Iesus . The History of the Charterhouse , with the Life and last Will of Thomas Sutton , Esq Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A61172-e110 S. James 4.6 . Ver. 13 , 14. Heb. 12.1 . 1 Pet. 2.2 Rom. 12.2 . Luke 11.41 . Tit. 2.14 Mat. 10.16 1 Cor. 14.20 . St. Chrysost. on St. Matth. 19.14 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Lam. 3.27 .