The wall & glory of Jerusalem, in a sermon preached in St. Pauls-Church London, before the Right Honorable the Lord Mayor, Lord General, aldermen, Common Council, and companies of the Honorable City of London, February 28. 1659. Being a day of solemn thanksgiving unto God, for restoring the Parliament and Common Council, and for preserving the City. By Edward Reynolds D.D. Reynolds, Edward, 1599-1676. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A91760 of text R203437 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E1017_6). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 53 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 20 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A91760 Wing R1302 Thomason E1017_6 ESTC R203437 99863391 99863391 115590 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A91760) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 115590) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 151:E1017[6]) The wall & glory of Jerusalem, in a sermon preached in St. Pauls-Church London, before the Right Honorable the Lord Mayor, Lord General, aldermen, Common Council, and companies of the Honorable City of London, February 28. 1659. Being a day of solemn thanksgiving unto God, for restoring the Parliament and Common Council, and for preserving the City. By Edward Reynolds D.D. Reynolds, Edward, 1599-1676. [8], 31, [1] p. printed by Tho: Newcomb, for George Thomason, at the Rose and Crown in St. Pauls Church-yard, London : 1660. Running title reads: The wall and glory of Jerusalem. In this edition signature B is under the "nt" of "Carpenters". Quire A is in the same setting as the other 31-p. edition. Annotation on Thomason copy: "March 13 1659"; also the last two numbers of the imprint date have been marked through. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Sermons, English -- 17th century. A91760 R203437 (Thomason E1017_6). civilwar no The wall & glory of Jerusalem,: in a sermon preached in St. Pauls-Church London, before the Right Honorable the Lord Mayor, Lord General, a Reynolds, Edward 1660 9518 0 20 0 0 1 0 32 C The rate of 32 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2007-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-04 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-06 Pip Willcox Sampled and proofread 2007-06 Pip Willcox Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE Wall & Glory OF JERUSALEM , IN A SERMON Preached in St. PAULS-Church LONDON , Before the Right Honorable The Lord Mayor , Lord General , Aldermen , Common Council , and Companies of the Honorable City of London , February 28. 1659. Being a Day of Solemn Thanksgiving unto God , for restoring the Parliament and Common Council , and for preserving the City . By Edward Reynolds D. D. London Printed by Tho : Newcomb , for George Thomason , at the Rose and Crown in St. Pauls Church-yard , 1660. To the Right Honorable THOMAS ALEYN Lord Mayor of the City of LONDON , The Court of Aldermen and COMMON COUNCIL . Right Honorable , AMongst all the exceeding great and precious Promises which the Lord hath made unto his People , these are of a very radiant Lustre , and special Magnitude ; That he would appoint a place for them , and plant them , that they should dwell in a place of their own , and move no more , neither should the Children of Wickedness afflict them any more as before time . That he would build them and not pull them down , and plant them and not pluck them up , and give them an Heart to know him , and to return unto him with their whole Heart . Whereby we understand , that Stability and Sanctity , Healing and Holiness , are two most Eminent and Signal Mercies of God unto a People , who have been long exercised with Breach upon Breach , and emptied from Vessel into Vessel . How sad the Condition of these discomposed and dilacerated Nations hath been ; how doleful the Earthquakes and Concussions both in Church and State ; how daring the Insolencies and Attempts of men of unstable minds destitute of solid and steady Principles , acted by the various and quotidian Conduct of changeable and domestical Interests , have been against our Jachin and our Boaz , Authority in our Parliaments , and Ministry in our Churches , hath been so well known both at home and abroad , as to render these Nations a Shame to themselves , and a Ludibrium to the World . What the great Works are which the Lord by the wonderful Series and Vicissitudes of Providence is doing in the midst of us , the Hearts of his Servants , hanging in suspence between Hope and Fear , do tremulously attend upon , and labor to understand . When we consider the maturity of our mighty Sins , we have great reason to fear his Wrath ; and when we observe the progress of his Wonderful works , we have some comfortable Encouragement to hope for the renewall of his Mercy . And that so much the rather , because he hath stirred up your hearts in this great City to return unto him the glory due unto his name for his goodness to these Nations , in restoring the Parliament , and unto your selves , in restoring your Council , and healing the Wound inflicted on the Honor of this Renowned City . That the Lord will be graciously pleased to crown and consummate the Mercies which he hath begun , in guideing the hearts of the people to chuse for this next Parliament , men of Eminency for Piety and Prudence , who may come with healing Spirits , and make it their business to repair our Breaches , and be the Restorers of Paths to dwell in , who may lay to heart the Interest of Christ and his Church , and promote purity of Doctrine and Worship , due Administration of Holy Ordinances , and whatever may conduce to the Power of Godliness , and the Comfort of all that love the Lord Jesus in sincerity ; That he will be pleased to set his Eye and his Heart upon this City for good , and to dwell in it night and day , to be a Wall of Fire about it , and the Glory in the midst of it , to appoint Salvation for Walls and Bulwarks unto it , is and shall be the hearty Prayer of Your most humble and Faithful Servant in the Lord , EDWARD REYNOLDS . March 14. 1659. THE WALL and GLORY OF JERUSALEM , In a SERMON Preached in Pauls Church London . Zach. 2. 5. For I , saith the Lord , will be unto her a Wall of Fire round about , and will be the Glory in the midst of her . TWo gracious Visions the Lord giveth our Prophet in the former Chapter : One of a man riding amongst the Mirtile-trees in the bottom ; Christ in his despised Church at Babylon : The other of Four Carpenters , sent to fray and cast out the Horns which had scattered the Church , by both giving an assurance , that he would disappoint the Enemies of his afflicted people . We have here in this Chapter another Vision , of a man with a measuring Line in his hand , to shew that the Lord was now in a readiness to build and restore the City & Temple , the former we find accordingly done by the care of Nehemiah , cap. 3 , & cap. 6. 15. the latter by Joshua and Zerubbabel . Ezra . 6 : 14 , 15. Now whereas it is here said , ver. 4. That Jerusalem should be inhabited as Towns without Walls , which may seem first to cross the History , Neh. 6. 15. where we find that the Wall was finished . 2. To discourage the people , who having such potent and malicious Adversaries , round about as they had , should by that means be exposed to all the assaults and impressions which they should make upon them : The meaning is , that though the city within the Walls were very spacious , yet the people should return in so great abundance ( as Josephus reports they did ) that multitudes should be constrained to lie without the Walls , unto whom the Lord promiseth to be himself a Wall and Defence . They were now called to build the city and Temple : two great discouragements they Scorn , Nehem. 4. 8. 1. 3. 7 , 8 , 9. Nehem. 6. 1. 10. Ezra . 4. 4 , 5. The Lord here by a gracious promise fortifieth them against the fear of both ; against the fear of Danger , by promising to be their Protection , and against the fear of Scorn , by promising to be their Glory . When they are without Walls , I will be their Wall ; when they are without Gates , I will be their Gate , my Salvation shall be a Bulwark unto them , they shall call their Walls Salvation , and their Gates praise . Isai. 26 , 1. 60. 18. The Words set forth the Lord opposing all the Enemies , removing all the fears of his people , by a double promise , of Protection , against all powerfull oppositions , of Honor against all reproachfull Insultations . In both is considerable ; First , The Author and Substance of it , I , saith the Lord . 2. The Subject of it , Jerusalem , I will be unto her . 3. The Description of it . 1. Of the Protection , by the Metaphors of a Wall and of Fire , and the place of that , in Circuitu , round about . 2. of the Honor , and the place of that , I will be for Glory , or the Glory in the midst of her . A weak people met together about an hated and invidious Enterprize , opposed by strong , subtle , vigilant , active , malicious Adversaries , had need have a help to defend them I saith the Lord will be an Help , a Wall unto them . But potent Enemies can batter Walls and scale them : Ezek. 21. 22. Prov. 21. 22. nay saith the Lord , I will prevent that fear , I will be a Wall of Fire , which the Enemy shall not dare come near or touch . But a Wall may have gaps and breaches in it , the Gates may be pulled down and consumed , as we find they were , Nehem. 1. 3. 6. 1. and then whatever the Wall be , the breaches will let in the Enemy ; the poor Church is never without some Breaches or other , called the Breaches of the City of David , Isai. 22. 9. Some Gates pull'd down , to lay them open to danger . But every work of God is perfect . Deut. 32. 4. Where he is a Wall , he will be a Wall , in Circuitu , round about , no Breach , no Gap , no Gate or Portcullis pull'd down , by which danger may enter in . But if the Wall be Fire , what will become of the Houses of the City ? I will , saith the Lord , be a Wall unto her , not a Wall against her . It is Dativus Commodi , a beneficial fire to the City , a consuming fire to the Enemy that assaults her . A fire for the three Children to walk in ; A fire for their Enemies to perish by ; A fire in the bush to Moses ; A fire in Brimstone to Sodom ; A destroying fire to the Captains of Ahaziah , and a Triumphal fire , a Chariot of fire to the Lords Prophet . But a Wall may shut men and their misery in together , the Wall of a Prison or Dungeon is no great Comfort to those that are shut within it . It may be sad enough in medio , though there be a Wall in Circuitu . We have a relief against that too ; As the Lord is a Wall of Fire round about to keep out the Enemie , so he is The Glory in the midst of Jerusalem , to comfort his people . Providence is expressed by a Circumference with an Eye in the Center . God is here both in the Circumference , and in the Center of Jerusalem ; a severe Providence in circuitu to keep off the Enemie , a Gracious providence in medio , to Honor and Revive his people . Ignis & exitium hostibus , Gloria & subsidium Ecclesiae . The poor Church was miserably opposed & oppressed by the potency of their Enemies on every side . But against them All they have a God to put into the other part of the Ballance : God alone is eminently unto his people , whatever good thing else they want . In Widowhood he is an Husband ; Thy Maker is thine Husband , Isai. 54. 5. In Orphanship he is a Father ; A Father of the Fatherless is God in his holy Habitation , Psal. 88. 5. In darkness a Sun , in danger a Shield , Psal. 84. 11. A Refuge in trouble , a River in drought : Psal. 46. 1 : 4. A safety where there is no Wall , a praise where there is no Gate , a Light where there is no Sun , Isai. 60. 18 , 19. A God of Salvation in whom his Servants can triumph where all other Comforts in the World are wanting . Habak. 3. 17 , 18. Let us hold fast our God , and we need not fear our Enemie . If God be for us , who can be against us ? Rom. 8. 31. If he justifie , who can condemn ? If he love , who can seperate ? Many will be against us to hate us , but none can be against us , to hurt us . Many will girde and girde again , many will take Counsel , and make a decree , many will raunt it with Pharaoh , I will pursue , I will overtake , I will divide the spoil , my Lust shall be satisfied , I will draw my Sword , mine hand shall destroy . Exod. 15. 9. agam , ruam , rapiam , tundam , prosternam , as the proud Confident in the Comoedian : But if he be Immanuel , God with us , they shall be broken , their Counsels shall not stand , their Decrees shall come to naught , he will strengthen , he will help , he will uphold with the right hand of his Righteousness , Isai. 8. 9 , 10. Isai. 41. 10. Let the name of your City be Jehovah Shammah , the Lord is there , be zealous for his truth and worship , for his name and Glory , let him be in medio , in the midst of your Hearts to fear him , of your Counsels to follow him , of your Houses , your Trades , your Conversation to walk with him , provoke him not by your Impieties against him , by your unrighteousness against men , and then , if there be any Help or Comfort against Danger in Heaven or Earth he can command it , if there be none he can create it , whatever is wanting he can supply and make it good out of himself , I will be a Wall . 1. A Wall of Partition to separate the Church from the World , as the Land of Canaan was divided by the Mediterranean Sea West ward , by the Inland Seas , and the River Jordan Eastward , and at each end North and South with Mountains : So the Church of God is severed and shut up from the rest of the World . Israel dwelt alone , and was reckoned amongst the Nations . Num. 23 : 9. they are chosen out of the World , John 15 : 19. A Garden inclosed , a Spring shut up , a Fountain Sealed . Cant. 4 : 12. their Laws diverse from all people , Ester 3. 8. They are not to conform to the World , Rom. 12 : 2. nor to walk {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Eph. 2. 2. the World knows them not . 1 Joh. 3. but looks on them as prodigies and men to be wondered at , Zach. 3 : 8. 2. A Wall of Conjunction , uniting the parts together in one Common Interest , as the Brain is walled in by the skull , the vital parts by the Ribs and the Breast , to keep them firm and close together , that they may not be scatered nor divided , though the Members of the Church are called out from the World , and are to separate from that : Yet they are to be compacted and united within themselves . Psal. 122. 3. to be of one Heart , and of one Soul , Act. 4. 32. To hold the unity of the Spirit , in the bond of Peace : to have a coagmentation and joining together , Eph. 4. 16. Factions and Divisions in the Church , are usually the Fruits of the Flesh ; when one is of Paul , another of Apollo , are ye not Carnal ? 1 Cor. 3. 4. The Apostle warns us to take heed of such as cause Divisions and Offences , contrary to the Doctrine received , as those that serve not the Lord Jesus , but their own Bellies : 1 Cor. 3. 3. Rom. 16. 17 , 18. We have seen by very sad experience , when there hath been no wall nor inclosure to bound and keep within some principles of unity , the wilde and exhorbitant spirits of men , who either acted by Interest , or driving on Designs , or possessed with prejudice against received Doctrines , have departed from sound Truth and brotherly Love : what Flames and Confusions have overspread these Nations , once famous for Unity in orthodox Truth ; what forsaking of Ordinances , what magnifying of deceitful Lights , what rage against Ministry , what violations of Magistracy , what bleeding of Princes , what breakings of Parliaments , what Phrenetick and furious Extravagances and Disorders have stained the Glory of the Reformed Religion amongst us . The evidence of these doleful effects should now at last awaken the Spirits of all wise , godly and sober persons , to close in some healing and uniting Counsels , not to foment animosities , nor cherish jealousies one against another , but studying every man his own failings , to be the more remiss in censuring , and the more inclinable unto closing with their Christian Brethren ; why should we shut any out of our love here , whom we dare not exclude from the Common Salvation hereafter ? And indeed when the Lord is pleased to send a Spirit of Unity and Agreement amongst a people , to make them tender of each others safety , and to look on the welfare of the parts , as the common Interest of the whole , they are hereby a Wall unto one another , as Nabals Servants said of David and his men , 1 Sam. 25. 16. Every thing is best preserved when most united . It is easie to break the sticks of a Fagot when the bond is loosed , and they sever'd each from other , but while they are bound together , they mutually preserve each other . Love is a Bond , Col. 3. 14. The Integrity of the Body is preserved by the Love of the Members unto one another ; therefore Nature hath taught weak Cattle to keep together in Flocks , and Fishes in sholes , and Birds in flights , whereas Beasts of Prey live commonly alone , as Lyons , Whales , Eagles , Kites . A Kingdom divided within it self cannot stand : Therefore as Christ is not divided , 1 Cor. 1. 13. would not have his bones broken , nor his garment parted , so neither should his Church . She is never so terrible , as when she is an Army with Banners , united & compacted into one Body . 3. A Wall of Protection and Defence . As the Lord promiseth to encamp about his House and to defend them , Zach. 9 : 8. 15. He is a Rock , a Tower ; a Shield , a Chamber , a Sanctuary , and here a Wall to preserve and protect his people . Great hath ever been the care of States , to keep the Walls and Gates of Cities inviolable ; in the Roman Law they are called Res Sanctae & divini Juris , sacred things and in no case to be injured , and it was a capital crime , to climb over them . We read in Diod : Sic. what care Themistocles took to build a Wall about Athens , Bec. Walls are a great defence and protection to the Cities to which they belong . The Lord doth thus as a Wall protect his Church . 1. In a way of Promise , I saith the Lord ; his saying it , is doing it . His Word is Operative & Efficacious , Gods Promises are the Walls about his Church . Every thing is preserved by the same word whereby it is created . He upholdeth all things by the word of his power Heb. 1. 3. His Servants count themselves safe under his promise , they trust in his Word . Psal. 119. 81. 2. In a way of Power , making bare his Arm in their Cause , then when all second Helps fail and are at a stand , such a defence he was to Israel at the Red Sea , when Death was before and behind , and on every side of them , so that they were able to do nothing , but only to stand still , and see the Salvation of God . 3. In a way of Providence . 1. By Creatures , with whom he maketh a Covenant in behalf of his people , that they shall not but in all his holy Mountain . Of this League we read , Job 5 : 23. Hos. 2 : 18. Ezek. 34. 25. 2. By Enemies , making Moab a Covert from his Out-casts . Isai. 16 : 4. as dead Thorns are a fence about a Garden . He doth sometimes not only restraine the wrath of Evil men , as he did Labans and Esaus from hurting Jacob , but doth make them helpful and beneficial unto them , as the dissention between the Pharisees and Saduces was to Paul , Act. 23. 6 , 7. As the Egyptians lent their Jewels unto Israel to hasten them away , Exod. 12 : 35 , 36. 3. By Casualties , ordering contingent Events , and various incoherent Emergencies to the protection of his people , as the noise in the Mulberry Trees , 2 Sam. 5 : 24. The shining of the Sun on the Waters , 2 Reg. 3. 22. The suddain incursion of the Philistines , 1 Sam. 23 : 27 , 28 : The Chaine of fortuitous Events , which we may observe in the History of Joseph , and in the book of Esther . 4. In a way of Grace , the Lord planting such beauties and rayes of spiritual Majesty upon his Servants , as causeth their very Adversaries to reverence them , and fear to annoy them , as Herod did John , and Felix Paul , for wisdom maketh a mans face to shine . Eccles. 8 : 1. There are Flowers which they call Wall-Flowers , and there are Graces , which I may call Wall-Graces , which have a special protecting vertue in them . Innocency , whereby we put to silence the frowardness of foolish men . 1. Pet : 2 : 15. Wisdom , which God hath given for a Defence . Eccles. 7. 12. by this Abigal diverted the ruine intended against Nabal and his Family . Meekness and Humiliiy ; for the lowest things are safest . A Tempest breaks an Oake , but not the Ears of Corn which yield unto it . A Canon Bullet battereth a lofty Tower of Marble , which is deaded by a raw mud wall . A soft Spirit turneth away Wrath , Prov. 15 : 1. Holy fortitude , which is a fence against Terror . Pro. 28. 1 : Spiritual peace and joy which is a Garison to the Heart , Phil. 4. 7. The Joy of the Lord is the strength of his Servants , Nehem. 8 : 10. The invincible power of Faith , which is a Shield against Satan , and our Victory over the World , Ephes. 6. 16. 1. Joh. 5 : 4. Hope , the Anchor of the Soul , the Whetstone of Christian courage , the more we expect for the future , the securer we are for the present against the fear of evil . Lastly the Spirit of supplication , which flies to the name of the Lord as a strong Tower , which wrestles and prevailes with God , vincit invincibilem , ligat omnipotentem , and therefore is a principal part of the Christian panoply . Eph. 6. 18. And thus is the Lord a Wall of protection to his Church . In a way of promise , in a way of power , in a way of providence , ordering Creatures , Enemies , Casualties to the defence of his people , and in a way of Grace . And his protection is like that of a Wall in these two respects . 1. He is a near , present , Ready Defence . Evil may be at hand , when Help is too for off to come seasonably in . But the Wall joyns , and is near unto the City : Such a Defence the Lord is , a present help in trouble , Psal. 46. 1. A God near at hand , not in a journey , or a sleep , or out of the way , when he should help us , Jer. 23. 23. Nigh unto his people in all that they call upon him for , Deut. 4 : 7. Psal. 85 : 9. 2. an Adequate and proportionable defence . A Wall defends a City on every side . As the Enemies compass the Church about with Danger , Psal. 22 : 12. 16. Psal. 118 : 10. 12. So doth the Lord compass it with mercy , Psal. 32. 10. But the strongest Walls , though of Iron or Brass ( for such we read of , Ezek. 4. 3. Jer. 15. 20. ) may by Military Engines be scaled , battered or demolished . Therefore the Lord , to shew that he is an impregnable protection , saith , that he will be a Wall of Fire , which cannot be scaled nor broken down , which consumes all Engines that attempt any thing against it , as the Flaming Sword kept the way of the Tree of Life . The Pillar of Fire secured Israel . Fire in the Bush kept any from coming near to cut off the boughs , and yet did not it self consume them . He is a fire in the Enemies Wall to overturn it , Jer. 49. 27. but to Jerusalem , he is a Wall of Fire to defend it . He once defended the Church with a Wall of water , Exod. 14. 22. And still defends it as a Wall of Fire . By himself , who is a consuming Fire . Heb. 12. 29. By his Angels , who are a flaming fire , Psal. 104. 4. Therefore Solomon carved Cherubims on the Walls of the Temple , 2 Chron. 3. 7. to signifie that Angels are the Walls of the Church ; the Angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear him to deliver them . Psal. 34. 7. And his protection is like Fire in these four respects . 1. It is Terrible and conspicuous , which in a wonderful manner doth strike fear into his Enemies , as he promised to go before his people as a consuming fire , Deut. 9. 3. The Prophet describes the terrible majesty of the Lord by a Throne of Fire , Ezek. 1. 26 , 27. And the glorious coming of Christ , by flames of fire , 2 Thes. 1. 8 , 9. We are bid to praise him in the fires , Isai. 24. 15. For those conspicuous mercies whereby he hath shewed himself a consuming fire in behalf of his people . He answereth his people by terrible things , Psal. 65. 5. things which they looked not for , Isai. 64. 3. To make his name known unto his adversaries . 2. It is an impregnable and invincible defence . Other Walls , though high , though broad , by battering Rams have been demolished , and by Mounts scaled . The Walls of Babylon were two hundred foot high , and fifty foot broad , as Diodorus Siculus , Pliny , and Herodotus report , yet even these were broken down , Jere. 51. 58. but no man dare climb , no Engines can be applied against a Wall of Fire , it will devour the batteries that are made against it . 3. It is a constant and perpetual defence , for this is not a wasting , but a sixed fire , like that in the Bush , which did not consume it , but dwelt in it , Deut. 33. 16. He is a Sun and a shield , his protection is an enduring thing , as the fire of the Sun , Psal. 84. 11. 89. 36. the defence which is over his Glory , upon the Assemblies of Sion , viz. The Pillar of the Cloud , and of fire is never taken away . Isai. 4. 5. Exod. 13. 22. 4. It is an Active , an Offensive , an Efficacious defence . Other Walls are defensive only , to prohibit and hinder Assaults , but a Wall of Fire doth fight for those whom it doth defend ; it is not only a Wall , but a Magazine ; not only a fence , but a Weapon ; not only a muniment , but an Army . As Israels wall of water did drown Pharoah , so the three Childrens Wall of Fire , did devour those that threw them into it . The protection of God about his Church , is a most operative , and a most efficacious protection . We have taken a view of the Wall , Let us consider the City thus walled , the Subject of this Defence ; I will be unto Her , unto Jerusalem , the City of the great God , where his dwelling is , there is his defence , as men use to mound the places of their Habitation . The more a people have of Gods presence , the more they have of his protection . His Covering is upon his Glory . Isai. 4. 5. His Angels guard us in viis , non in praecipitiis . Psal. 91. 11. When we go to appear before the Lord , the Enemie shall not desire our Land , Exod. 34. 24. but if we have our back upon Jerusalem we are out of his protection , as he that went from Jerusalem to Jerico . Luke 10. 30. Consider in the Church property and preciousness , they are Gods own . Judea was called Immanuels land , Zion his rest , Psal. 132 : 14. They are in special manner his people , Isai. 63 : 19. 64 : 9. Ezek. 16 : 8. And they are his precious and peculiar Treasure , his Jewels , Mal. 3 : 17. And property in precious things , will certainly procure protection . Consider in the Lord his Love , and his Promise , his Grace , and his Fidelity . His Eyes and his Heart are perpetually upon his Church , 1 Reg. 9 : 3. She is graven on the Palmes of his hands , Isai. 49 : 16. They that touch her , touch the apple of his Eye , Zach. 2. 8. He will never suffer his beloved to be unprotected , especially having engaged his promise , that the gates of hell shall not prevaile against it . Mat. 16 : 18. And that they may not prevail against it , the Protection must be complete , a Wall must be round about it , the Defence must be answerable to the Assault . The Church in the Wilderness marched in a four square body with the Tabernacle of the Congregation in the midst of them , and their Standards one very side , as we find Num. 2. The Standards were as a Wall of Fire , Jehovah Nissi , and the Tabernacle the Glory in the midst of them . The Enemies of the Church are on every side . Impius in Circuitu , Psal. 12 : 8. Satan in Circuitu , Job . 1 : 7. 1 Pet. 5 : 8. To devour the Church , and therefore here ignis in circuitu , & Deus in circuitu , Psal. 125 : 2. To defend the Church Angels in circuitu , Zach. 1 : 11. The Eyes of the Lord run to and fro , in every place , to behold the Evil and the Good . 2 Chron. 16 : 9. Prov. 15 : 3. When there are four Horns on the four sides of the Church to scatter it , there are four Carpenters in a like proportion on every side , to fray them away and to rescue it , Zach. 1 : 18-21 . Our protection is ever suitable to our danger , the stronger the assault , the greater the assistance . With every temptation the Lord opens an escape , that we may be able to bear it , 1 Cor. 10 : 13. We see all is well about the Church , a Wall of Fire round about it . If all be well within it too , it must needs be an happy body , and so certainly it is , for he who is murus in circuitu , is likewise Gloria in medio . I will be the Glory in the midst of it . Glory passively , in nothing is God glorified so much as in building , restoring , protecting his Church , glorified in all his Creatures , but admired in his Saints , 2 Thes. 1. 10. No where is his name so great as in Israel , Psal. 76 : 1. When he buildeth up Sion , then it is , that he appears in his Glory . Psal. 102 : 16. Glory Actively , by making his Church Honorable and Glorious , as he saith he will do . Isai. 11 : 10. 43 : 4. 60 : 13. Every Nation hath some one or other good thing which rendereth them considerable in the Eyes of others , and is esteemed their Glory . Some famous for Gold and Silver , as Ophir ; some for Spices and precious Fruits of the earth , as India ; some for Corn , as Egypt ; some for Balsomes , as Palestine ; some for Valor and Justice as the Romans ; some for Arts and Learning as the Graecians ; but the superlative Glory of Jerusalem is , that their God is their Glory . Isai. 60 : 19. Jer. 2 : 11. It is true , worldly Glory is in much more abundance amongst other men . The great Monarchies of the World have been amongst Assyrians , Chaldeans , Persians , Graecians , Romans ; and therefore Symmachus an Heathen , useth this as an Argument , why we should adhere to the Old Roman Heathen Religion , because that flourished , but Christianity was persecuted . But this External Glory , though it dazle the Eye , and tickle the Fancy , hath no solid and permanent Goodness , or proportion to immortal Souls . It cannot remove the guilt of one sin , it cannot give one grain of quiet to a troubled Conscience , much less replenish the Soul in the Latitude of its desires . God alone brings fulness with him , Eph. 3. 19. All other people of the World , have the Glory of his Works , and so he is not far from any of them , Act. 17 : 27. Praesentemque refert quaelibet herba Deum . And yet they are said to be without God in the World , Eph. 2 : 12. But the Lord is in the midst of his Church . 1. By his Spiritual Residence , and gracious presence with them . Moses Prayers , I beseech thee shew me thy Glory , Exod. 33 : 18. and God answers , I will make all my goodness to pass before thee , he shews his Glory when he proclaimes his Goodness . In Israel is the perfection of Glory , Psal. 50 : 2. to Israel pertains the Adoption , and therefore the Glory , Rom. 9 : 4. Of the Church only are glorious things spoken , Psal. 87 : 3. The Church is his Throne , the World but his Footstoole , Jer. 17 : 12. In the Church is the splendor of his Royal Majesty principally seen : Evidences whereof in the Tabernacle and Temple , were , the Cloud which filled the House , 1 Reg. 8 : 11. and the voice which spake from off the mercy seat , Num. 7 : 89. 2. He is the Glory in the midst of his Church by his Holy Ordinances , the means of Life and Salvation . The Apostle calleth it a Glorious Gospel . 1 Tim. 1 : 11. And frequently maketh mention of the Riches of the Glory thereof , Rom. 9 : 23. Eph. 3 : 8. Col. 1 : 27. to take off the scandal and contempt which ignorant men might be apt to cast upon it . Therein all Divine Excellencies are more radiant and resplendent , then in all his other works , he hath magnified his word above all his name , Psal. 138. 2. Therein is conspicuous his manifold Wisdom , in contriving a way to punish the sin , and yet to save the sinner , to reconcile the seeming Cross demands both of Justice and Mercy , that the one may be satisfied , and the other magnified , Eph. 3 : 10. His free and glorious Grace , so superabounding above all the abundance of our sins , Eph. 1 : 6. Rom. 5 : 20 , 21. His mighty power in rescuing us out of the Kingdom of darkness , in changing our Wills , subduing our Lusts , captivating our Thoughts , cleansing our Consciences , pulling down Strong-holds and imaginations , and every high thing that exalteth it self against the Knowledge of God . 2. Cor. 10 : 4 , 5. Eph. 1 : 19 , 20. His glorious Holiness , transforming us into the Image of his dear Son , 2 Cor. 3 : 18. Luke 1 : 74 , 75. His Eternal Blessedness , who in the Gospel is set forth , as the Hope and Treasure , the Life and Salvation of those that trust in him . Col. 1. 27. 3 : 3 , 4. For Glory arising from a manifestation of Excellencies , all the Divine Vertues and Excellencies of God , are more conspicuous in the Gospel of Grace , then in all other his works or dispensations . The saving Light of supernatural Mysteries , the heavenly beauties of spiritual worship , the shining Lustre of Evangelical Obedience , all set forth the Glory of those Ordinances wherein they are discovered and prescribed . 3. As by his gracious presence , and his Divine Ordinances , so by the most Happy State whereinto we are translated , is the Lord the Glory in the midst of his Church . That State standeth in glorious Relations , glorious Habits , and glorious Priviledges . There are two Glorious Relations belonging to this Happy State . 1. A Relation of Righteousness the Guilt of sin being removed , and the sinner by the Gift of the Righteousness of Christ reconciled unto God , and so enabled to Glory , though not in himself , yet in the Lord , 1 Cor. 1 : 31. 2. A Relation of Sonship , whereby we are estated by gracious Adoption , in an heavenly Nobility , and have right to a glorious Inheritance , 1 John 3 : 1. are a kind of first fruits of the Creatures , Jam. 1 : 18 , Fellow Heirs with Christ , Rom. 8. 17. Princes of the people , Psal. 47 : 9. Nobles of men , Act. 17. 11. All the World is not able to heap so much Honor upon a man , as this one {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} or dignity , of being the Sons of God . 2. In Glorious Habits ; whereby we are transformed into the Image of Christ , who is the glory of God , for God doth most notably express his Glory in any Creature by fashioning that Creature to the likeness of his Son . This Image standeth in these three things . 1. In Holiness , Eph. 4 : 24. Holiness sets forth Gods own Glory , he is Glorious in Holiness . Exod. 15. 11. The Angels are honored with the Title of Saints , Deut. 33. 2. and our primitive condition wherein we were created after the Image of God , is called a State of Honor , Psal. 49 : 20. 149 : 9. 2. In Peace and spiritual Joy , for faith in the promises of Salvation , giving a kind of Pre-existence unto the Glory to come , and causing a Beleever to waite with quiet assurance in the hope thereof , doth thereupon fill the Soul with the Peace of God , which passeth understanding , and causeth it to rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of Glory , 1 Pet. 1 : 8. 3. In Blessedness , which is the consummation of Holiness and Peace in the presence of God , which is , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} called by the name of Glory , Col. 3 : 4. 3. In Glorious Priviledges and Immunities belonging to the Citizens of Jerusalem . Liberty from the Tyranny of Satan , and powers of darkness . Communion in the Love and prayers of all Saints , 1. John 1 : 7. Boldness to come unto the Throne of Grace , Eph. 3 : 12. Heb. 4 : 16. Victory over Enemies and Temptations , nothing being able to separate us from the Love of God , the Spirit of Glory resting upon us even in our sufferings , & enabling us to glory in them . Rom. 5 : 3. Act. 5 : 41. As the Cloud in the Temple is called the Glory of the Lord , 1 Reg. 8 : 10 , 11. So the Lord is the Glory of his people , even when they are filled with Clouds of affliction . It is a great Glory to suffer Honorably as well as to do so , & facere & pati fortia Romanum est . The Lillie is as beautiful in the midst of Thorns , as in a bed of Spices . We have seen how the Lord is a Defence and protection to his people , a Wall of separation from the World , of conjunction within themselves , of protection from danger by his Promise , by his power , by his Providence , by his Grace , a present Defence , a proportionable Defence . A Wall of Fire , by a Terrible and conspicuous , an impregnable , and invincible , a constant and perpetual , an active and efficacious Defence . A Wall of Fire to Jerusalem , his most proper and most precious resting place , unto which he is by choicest Love and Fidelity engaged . A Wall round about to prevent Enemies which are round about : The protection suitable to the danger . The Glory in the midst of it , by his gracious presence , by his Holy Ordinances , by the happy State of the Church , in the glorious Relations of Justification and Adoption , in the glorious Habits of Holiness , Peace , and Blessedness . In glorious Priviledges , of Christian Liberty , communion of Saints , Boldness in prayer , Victory over Temptations and Afflictions , with many other the like . I shall add but a short word of Application and suddenly have done . 1. We Learn hence what a folly as well as wickedness it is for Samaritans to oppose the building of Jerusalem or the Temple , for any Enemies to set themselves against the Church of God , as great a madness as for Briars to contend with Flames , for stubble to wage War with fire , for a Sheafe ( as the Prophet makes the instance , Zach. 12 : 6. ) to enter into battail with a flaming Torch . Isai. 27 : 4 , 5. The Whale may swallow Jonah , but it shall not digest him , The Grave may devour Christ , but he will kill Death in its own dominion , as Benaiah did the Lyon in his own Pit. A man may drink down a Cup of Poyson , but it will suddenly be revenged on him . It is madness to provoke the Lord , being weaker then he , 1 Cor. 10. 12. Wo unto him that striveth with his Maker , Isai. 45. 9. 2. We need not make use of carnal Wisdom and sinful means for protection against Danger , for God can be alone a Wall of Fire unto his people . Use not oppression or violence to help your selves , for Power and Mercy belong unto God , Psal. 62. 10. 12. David was advised by those about him once and again , to kill Saul when he was in his power , and so to secure himself ; but he answered , God forbid that I should touch the Lords annointed , he trusted in God , and would not use Carnal Wisdom for his own safety , 1 Sam. 24. 47. 26. 8. 11. This Wall of Fire can better protect us , then all the broad or high Walls of Jerico or Babylon : It is good keeping in Jerusalem , in Gods presence , in his way , so long we are within a Wall of Fire . 3. This is great Comfort unto Holy men , That the very Terrors of God are their protection . The Terrors of God at Sinai and in the Wilderness , were for the Salvation of Gods people . Habak. 3 : 13. As the mercy of God will not save those that despise it , so the fury of God will be a defence unto those that tremble at it . No attribute of God , but faith can suck comfort from it . 4. Envie not the Glory of the World , nor the Pomps and Pleasures thereof , to those whose Portion is in this Life , but rest abundantly satisfied with the Glory of Gods presence shining in the face of Christ , and those unmatchable Riches wherewith he endoweth the Church , in comparison whereof , all the glories of the World , are but dross and dung . If God would have the Honor of his Church to stand in outward things , The Silver is his , and the Gold is his , Hag. 2 : 8. The Cattel on a Thousand Mountains his , Psal. 50 : 10. But as Abraham gave portions to his other Children , but the Inheritance to Isaac , even all that he had , Gen. 25 : 5. As Princes at their Coronation give Wine and Monie to the Multitude , but Honors to their Favorites : So the Lord giveth Earthly things many times more liberally to the men of the World , but bestoweth himself for a Portion and exceeding great reward unto his own people , and they esteem him precious , 1 Pet. 2 : 7. And his Promises precious , 2 Pet. 1 : 4. and his Redemption precious , Psal. 49 : 8. And the very Afflictions which they suffer for his sake precious , 1 Pet. 1 : 7. 5. Above all things , hold fast God and his presence . A City is never without Walls or Gates , without glory and splendor , till they are without God . Your glory departs when his Ordinauces are removed : You may confidently promife your self his protection , while you make his Habitation in the midst of you your greatest Glory . And therefore , as he hath a long time been a Wall of Fire about you ; in all the confusions of a bloody War , no alarm hath startled or stormed you , though there were angry men , who shooke their Arm against London , as the Assyrian against Jerusalem , Isai. 10 : 32. That said it would never be well with England till London were in a flame , yet you have had no flame about you but a Wall of Fire , and Chariots of Fire , as the Prophet had , 2 Reg. 6 : 17. As therefore the Lord hath protected you , and been the Glory in the midst of London , ( for I am perswaded it is a sober Truth , that no City in the Christian World hath had a more glorious presence of God by the Light of his Word , and the purity of his Worship and Ordinances then London hath had : ) So make it your business in an answerable proportion to bring Glory to God , by zeal for the Truth , by Love to the Ordinances , by comforting the Ministers , and encourageing them in the work of the Lord , by executeing Justice and Judgment , reforming all abuses , setting up the Name of God in your Families , preserving those that belong unto you from the Contagion of dangerous and dividing Doctrines God will be with you while you are with him , he never breaks with a people first , do you give Glory to him , and he will be Glory to you . Lastly , If God be thus your Glory , let your glorying be in him alone , Glory not in your Strength or Wisdom or Wealth , or Splendor in your Ships or Trade , or in the Harvest of the River , glory only in your Wall of Fire , and in this that the Lord hath been hitherto so nigh unto you . And truly you have great Reason to bless the Lord , and to make your boast of him all the day long , as for Remoter mercies which you must not forget , though I cannot now recount them , so for those signal Mercies for the celebration whereof you are met together at this time . What a deluge of Confusion these poor Nations were running into , how deep the discontents of the people , how ready the Tinder of unsatisfied Spirits in all parts of the Nation to take Fire and break out into a Flame , in what danger the Function of a Learned and Orthodox Ministry and the maintenance thereof was to be devoured , How desperately the Ordiances were despised , the Truths of Religion rejected ; what dangerous divulsions daily more and more made from the Unity of the Church of God amongst us , How near we were brought unto the brow of the precipice , it is now our Comfort that we can with thankfulness , recount , as surviving so great dangers , as well as with sorrow bewaile our exposedness unto them . How should our Hearts be enlarged , and our Mouths filled , and our Lives acted with the Praises of the Lord , what Memorials , and Monuments , and Eben-Ezers , should we every where erect of those wonders , and terrible things which we looked not for , which the Lord hath wrought for us in a kind of Pararel and proportion to those which he wrought for Israel at the Red Sea ? That then when force after force , and breach after breach , had been made upon the solemn Conventions of the Nations , and the Ancient Honor of the English Parliaments had been ravished and prostitated to the Will and Passions of their own Servants ; when the Licentiousness of the times , made way for men of corrupt Principles and daring Confidence tantùm non , to spit in the Face of Magistracy and Ministry , and all sobriety of Judgment amongst us ; then for the Lord to stir up the Spirits of all the people of the Land as one man , solemnly to own their Native Liberties , and with united Affections to implore the Vindication of them ; then for the Lord to awaken an Honorable Instrument to assert the Priviledges and Dignities of conculcated Parliaments , and to restore the many grave and Eminent Members there of to their long interrupted right , and to the administration of their Trust again ; To stand by this Famous City who had chearfully with their Treasures , their Swords , their Lives , their Counsels aided and asserted the publick Engagements ; That then when your Hearts were ready to sink at the demolishing of your City Gates , immediately they should be revived with the opening of your Parliament gates , that those worthy Patriots , Lovers of Truth and Righteousness , might enter in ; as we ought with great Love and Honor to respect the Instruments , so ought we to ascribe the whole glory unto God alone , who only doth wondrous things , at whose presence the Mountains have flowed down and become a plain . Who , if we follow on to know the Lord , if we provoke him not by murmuring against Instruments or by deifying of them , but second their Endeavors with our prayers , and Gods Mercies with our Praises , will perfect what he hath begun ; And as he hath laid the Foundation , will so consummate the whole structure of our Settlement , that we shall at last bring forth the Head-Stone thereof , with Shouting and Acclamations , Crying , Grace , Grace unto it ! FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A91760e-150 2 Sam. 7. 10. Jer. 24 : 6 , 7. Notes for div A91760e-530 Antiq. l , 11. c. 4. Isai. 60. 12. Jer. 31. 27. Dan. 3. 25. 22. Exod. 3. 2. Gen. 19 24. 2 Reg. 1. 10. 12. 2 Reg. 2. 11. Psal. 44. 4. Isai. 4. 5. Aug. de Bap. l. 5. c. 27 , 28. Psal. 18 : 2. Psal. 144 : 2. Deut. 33 : 29. Isai. 26 : 20. Isai. 8 : 14. Justin Instit. l. 2 Tit. 1. Sect. 10. Diodor. Sic. lib. 11. Exempla divinae custodiae in praesentissimis periculis vide in Philippi Camerarii horis subcisivis part . 2. cap. 7. Gen 3 : 24. Exod. 14. 19 , 20. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} vocavit . Plato Diog. Laert : in Platone . vid. Raynold . Lect. Apocryp . Lect. 47. Job 37. 22. Diod. Sicul . lib. 1. cap. 4. Plin. Hist. Nat. l. 6. cap. 26. Herodot. lib. 1. pag. 74. Edit. Graeco-Lat . Aug. Quaest . Evang. lib. 2. qu. 19. Ennarat in Psal. 60. Hypognostice : lib. 3. c. 8. Psal. 135 : 4. Exod. 17 : 15. Eph. 2 : 36. John 8 : 36. Act. 2 : 24. 1 Cor. 15 : 57. 2 Sam 23 : 20. Zach. 12 : 2. Psal. 72 : 18. Isai. 64 : 1. Hos. 6 : 3. Zach. 4 ; 7.