Preaching of Christ opened in a sermon preached at St. Peters Church in the city of Norwich at an ordination Septemb. 22, 1661 / by Edward Reynolds ... Reynolds, Edward, 1599-1676. 1662 Approx. 60 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 28 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A57151 Wing R1272 ESTC R15378 13029492 ocm 13029492 96726 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A57151) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 96726) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 399:6) Preaching of Christ opened in a sermon preached at St. Peters Church in the city of Norwich at an ordination Septemb. 22, 1661 / by Edward Reynolds ... Reynolds, Edward, 1599-1676. [6], 48 p. Printed by Tho. Ratcliffe for George Thomason ..., London : 1662. Reproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Marginal notes. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Church of England -- Sermons. Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 2nd, IV, 5 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2003-12 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-12 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-02 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2005-02 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion PREACHING OF CHRIST . Opened in a SERMON Preached at St. Peters Church in the City of Norwich at an Ordination , Septemb , 22. 1661. By EDWARD REYNOLDS D. D. and Bishop of NORWICH . Augustin . Epist. 203. Non Cogito in Ecclesiasticis Honoribus Tempora ventosa transigere , sed cogito me principi pastorum omnium rationem de Commissis Ovibus redditurum . LONDON , Printed by Tho. Ratcliffe , for George Thomason at the sign of the Rose and Crown in St. Pauls Church-Yard . 1662. To the Reverend my dearly beloved Brethren the Dean , Prebendaries , and the rest of the Clergy of the Cathedral Church and City of NORWICH . REverend and beloved Bretheren . Ever since the preaching of this plain Sermon , I have been importuned Quotidiano convicio ( if I may use the Orators expression ) to make it publick . I have at last suffered my self to be overcome by the perswasions of my friends . My chief end therein hath been , That I might provoke my younger brethren to make it the main design of their Ministry to render the Lord Jesus , His divine Person , His sacred Offices , His heavenly Doctrine , His blessed Example , His spiritual Graces , the fellowship of his sufferings , the power of his resurrection , the excellency of his knowledge , the unsearchable riches of his love , & al the mysteries of his Kingdom , amiable in the eyes of their hearers , As it was foretold of him , That he should be the desire of all Nations , the chiefest of ten thousand , and altogether lovely . That in preaching the Law , they may lead men to Christ for mercy to pardon the Transgressions , and for Grace to obey the commands of it . That in preaching the Gospel , they may direct men unto Christ for Faith , to believe the promises of the Covenant , for he is the Author of our Faith : For Hope , to wait for the fulfilling of them , for he is unto us the Hope of Glory ; and for Love , to in flame that purity and holinesse which they are intended to kindle in us , for the Love of Christ constraineth us . That by the awe and dread of the Name of Christ , in whose stead they speak , and unto whom , as the chief Shepherd of the sheep , they must give an account , they may be deterred from all those ways of passion , ostentation and vanity , whereby men are sometimes transported to preach themselves rather then Christ , and the conceptions of their own heart rather then his counsel , and thereby provoke the people to abhor the offering of the Lord. I have taken the liberty of dedicating it unto you , that I might thereby testifie the Love and Honour I owe your persons , the value I set upon your learned and pious Labours , and the real thanks which I return unto you , for the great Love which you have expressed towards my person , and assistance which you have afforded me in mine attendance on the service of that Diocess . And I hope it will not be grievous unto you , or offensive unto any , if after the Example of the Antient Bishops in the primitive and purer ages of the Church , who were wont to sit with their Clergy and preside in an Ecclesiastical Senate , I shall in matters of weight and difficulty intreat the advice and assistance of you who are Presbyteri urbis , in order to the more safe , judicious , regular , and inoffensive determining of them . And so I commend you to the Grace of God , and remain Your most loving Brother and fellow Labourer in the service of Christ and his Church , Ed. Norwich . PREACHING OF CHRIST . 2 Cor. 4. 5. For we preach not our selves , but Christ Jesus the Lord , and our selves your servants for Jesus sake . A Great part of this Epistle is Apologetical , wherein the Apostle laboureth to assert and vindicate his Apostolical office and dignity from the prejudices which either the sufferings which attended him in the dispensation thereof , or the suggestions of false Apostles , and deceitful workers might have raised up against him . With these men he putteth himself in the balance , and as in many other respects he preferreth himself before them , so particularly in the point of fidelity and sincerity in the work of the Ministry : which having mentioned , chap. 1. 12. and 2. 17. 3. 6. and thereupon having set forth the excellency and glory of the Evangelical Ministry , cap. 3. 7 , — 18. He further demonstrateth his uncorrupt and sincere administration thereof in this present chapter , and in divers consequent parts of this Epistle : professing his diligence therein , as in the discharge of a service whereunto he was in special mercy called , ver . 1. his Endeavour in godly simplicity as in the sight of God to manifest the truth thereof unto the consciences of men , verse 2. for it was not his prevarication , but mens own blindness , and Satanical delusion which hid the Gospel from those who received it not , v. 3 , 4. And this his fidelity he further proveth by the substance and tenor of the Doctrine which he taught , which was to set forth not himself , but Christ Jesus the Lord , and by the excellency of the divine power concurring with his Ministry to give unto men , the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ , Ver. 5 , 6 , 7. The words contain The mention of a duty , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , we preach , and the subject or matter of that duty , set forth , 1. Negatively , not our selves . 2. Positively , Christ as the Lord of the Church , whereof the Apostle was but a servant in order to their good , and his Masters glory , of which particulars we shall speak with all brevity and perspicuity . And 1. Of the Duty , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , we preach , implying an allusion to those 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Caduceatores , who were wont with an open and loud voice to promulge and publish the Edicts of Magistrates , of whom we read so often in Homer and others . In which respect the Prophet is commanded to lift up his voice like a Trumpet , Isa. 58. 1. alluding unto those Trumpets which the Priests were commanded to sound in the calling of solemne assemblies , Numb . 10. 1. I shall not here insist on the dignity and excellency of this office , which not onely the holy Prophets and Apostles did attend upon , Isa. 6. 8. Mat. 3. 1. Mat. 10. 7. but the Blessed Angels , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Luk. ● . 10. yea , He who is the Lord of men and Angels , was solemnly anointed unto this function , to preach the Gospel to the poor , to preach deliverance to the Captives , to preach the acceptable year of the Lord , Luke 4. 18 , 19 , 43 , 44. and though he were the Lord of life and glory , unto whom every knee must bow , Phil. 2. 10. whom all the Angels are commanded to worship , Heb. 1. 6. yet he did not disdain to be a Minister , Rom. 15. 8. and to go about preaching of the Gospel of the Kingdom , Mat. 4. 23. And therefore how mean and ignoble soever this function may be esteemed by men , who value not their own souls , and and therefore are not to be so much wondred at , as pitied , if they undervalue the means of making them happy ; yet we learn from hence with the Apostle to magnifie our office , Rom. 11. 13. and to esteem it a singular gift of divine grace bestowed upon us , that we should preach the unsearchable riches of Christ , Eph. 3. 7 , 8. and accordingly to adorn our Ministry by such lives and learning as becomes it , and not to dishonour by sordid , earthly , sensual , or brutish conversations , so sacred and divine an office . Neither shall I at all mention the difficulty of it , which made the Prophet cry out , I am a child , Jer. 1. 6. and the Apostle , who is sufficient for these things , 2 Cor. 2. 16. thereby teaching us by unwearied diligence in our Studies , and assiduity in our prayers , to wait upon God for supplies of his Spirit and grace , who alone maketh able Ministers of the New Testament , 2 Cor. 3. 6. But I shall speak a very little of the necessity of this weighty work , to awaken and provoke those who are call'd unto it , with the more fear and trembling , with the more fidelity and assiduity to attend upon it . A thing is necessary two ways , either necessitate praecepti , because it is commanded , or necessitate medii , because it is instituted as a special means unto some great and weighty end which is to be thereby attained . The preaching of the Gospel is necessary both these wayes . 1. Necessitate praecepti , as in special manner appointed by Christ , who is the King and Lawgiver in his Church , as his Father sent him , and gave him a Commission and a command to discharge the service which was intrusted in his hand , which he with all willingness and obedience set about , though it were not only to preaching but to dying , that so the pleasure of the Lord might prosper in his hand : Even so did he send forth his Disciples , John 20. 21. with a strict commission and command ( as having all power in heaven and earth given to him ) to preach the Gospel , Mat. 28. 18 , 19 , 20. And in order to the perpetual discharge of that service , he appointed not onely Apostles , Prophets , and Evangelists , which were temporary officers , but Pastors and Teachers to attend the same to the worlds end , for the perfecting of the Saints , for the work of the Ministry , for the building up of the body of Christ , Eph. 4. 8 — 13. And accordingly the Apostles took special care to commit the same service unto faithful men , who might be able to teach others , and appointed Elders to be ordained in every City for carrying on this necessary work , Acts 14. 23. 2 Tim. 2. 2. Tit. 1. 5. And as our Saviour by the argument drawn from his power over them , and their love to him , presseth the exercise of this duty upon his Disciples , Matth. 28. 18 , 19. Iohn 21. 15 — 17. so do the Apostles afterward , by the Author of their superintendency , the holy Spirit , by the property of God in his Church , by the blood whereby it was purchased , Act. 20. 28. by the presence of God , by the judgement to come , 2 Tim. 4. 1. by the Crown of Glory which they shall receive from the chief Shepherd , 1 Pet. 5. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4. presse diligence and fidelity in the same upon those whom they ordained thereunto . 2. It is necessary , necessitate medii , unto the great Ends of conversion and salvation , for where there is no vision the people perish , Prov. 29. 18. when they were without a teaching Priest , they were without the true God , 2 Chron. 15. 3. no salvation without calling upon God , no calling without faith , no faith without hearing , no hearing without a Preacher . It is the Apostles gradation , Rom. 10. 13 — 15. for albeit it be not medium naturale , which doth by an intrinsecal and constant vertue perpetually produce the effect intended , ( for many more are called than chosen ) insomuch that the Prophet complains , who hath believed our report ? Isa. 53. 1. All the day long have I stretched out mine hand unto a rebellious people , Isa. 65. 2. yet it is medium institutum , appointed by God to be the Ministry of Reconciliation , 2 Cor. 5. 18. and the word of Grace , Acts 20. 32. whereby ordinarily men are called to salvation , repentance and remission of sinne , being thereby preached in the Name of Christ , Luke 24. 47. the Lord working together therewith by the excellency of his power , as it pleaseth him , and dividing unto every man as he will , 1 Cor. 3. 5 — 7. 12. 11. In one word , It is necessary , 1. In regard of Christ , whose Authority instituteth it , and whose Glory is greatly concerned in it , as being his effectual Instrument to demolish the Kingdom of Satan , and to bring into captivity every thought to the obedience of him , 2 Cor. 10. 5. 2. In regard of the Church of Christ , the Collection , Edification , Perfection and Salvation whereof doth so greatly depend upon it , as the mighty power of God unto that purpose , Rom. 1. 16. 1 Cor. 1. 21. hereby men are gathered together , and turned from darkness to light , and from the power of Satan unto God , John 11. 52. Acts 26. 18. hereby they are built up towards the attainment of their inheritance , Act. 20. 32. hereby they are carried on in the unity of the faith and knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man , Eph. 4. 13. Hereby they save themselves and those that hear them , 1 Tim 4. 16. Acts 11. 14. 3. In regard of our selves , It is necessary , 1. Ad impletionem muneris , for of all Stewards , the Stewards of the Mysteries of God must be found faithfull , 1 Cor. 4. 2. 2. Ad Acquisitionem Mercedis , for they that turn many to righteousnesse shall shine as Starres for ever and ever , Dan 12. 3. 3. Ad evitationem periculi , for woe be unto us if we preach not the Gospel , 1. Cor. 9. 16. So every one of these wayes a necessity is laid upon us . Therefore great diligence , fidelity and wisdome is to be used in this so weighty a service . It is no small work whereby strong holds must be pulled down , and every high thing that exalteth it self against the Kingdom of God be demolished , whereby sinne and Satan must be dispossessed , and the whole man subdued to the obedience of Christ , whereby the very natural propensions of men must be changed , and they effectually perswaded to hate what they loved , to love what they hated , to deny themselves , their reason , their will , their appetites , their interests , their lands , their relations , their lives , their All , ( for this they must sometimes do quoad exercitium , ever quoad praeparationem animi ) to please an invisible God , and to obtain an invisible inheritance . This is not the work of an illiterate Reader , but of one who hath the tongue of the learned , a workman that need not to be ashamed . This is not the work of a carless loiterer , that shears the fleece , and starves the flock , but of one who gives himself wholly to it . So did those Renowned Bishops in the primitive times , we read every where in Saint Chrystome of his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 intimating that he was a daily preacher ; and of Saint Ainbrose his Omni Die Dominico , as Saint Austin tells us , Confess . 6. c. 3. prayer and preaching are two excellent and worthy parts of the Ministery of Reconciliation , appointed as mutual helps and furtherances each to other , and therefore they on either hand do very ill , who justle out and disparage the one by the other , as if performing the one were a sufficient discharge of the Ministerial Function , and means of the peoples edification and salvation without the other . Certainly our Saviours Commission extends to the worlds end , Matth. 28. 20. as long as there are strong holds to be demolished , sin to be reproved , a Church to be edified , Saints to be perfected , enemies to be resisted , there will be a necessity of every Ordinance of Christ , by which these great works may be effected . And unto the more sure effecting of them , this weighty work of preaching is to be managed and discharged with that spiritual skill that we may approve our selves unto God , as workmen that need not be ashamed , rightly dividing the word of truth , 2 Tim. ● . 15. that is to say , 1. With Evidence and demonstrati●n , so as to affect the conscience , and make powerful and awakening discoveries and impressions upon the practical judgement , which may not by any sophisms or subterfuges be evaded , or gain-said ; this the Apostle calleth demonstrative or convincing preaching ; My speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of mans wisdom , with ostentation of wit or humane Elocution , with Rhetoricating sophismes , or plausible insinuating deceptions , as Cicero somewhere boasteth that he had dazled the eyes of the Judges , and as Saint Hierome complains of many in his time , id habent curae non quomodo Scripturarum medullas ebibant , sed quomodo aures populi Declamatorum flosculis mulceant : But saith the Apostle , my preaching was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . In a spiritual , powerful and invincible demonstration , which admits not of any possibility of being gain-said or disproved ; for such is that syllogisme which the Philosopher calls a Demonstration , wherein a conclusion is most evidently deduced ex principiis primis necessariis & per se veris , 1 Cor. 2. 1 , 4. and elsewere , speaking of an unbeliever , who heareth Evangelical preaching , he saith , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , he is so convinced , that he is judged ; the secrets of his heart are so discovered , that he falls on his face as a cast and convicted prisoner , worshippeth God , and acknowledgeth God to be in such preaching , 1 Cor. 14. 24 , 25. so the Prophet is said to judge men when he maketh them know the abomination of their fathers . Ezek 20. 4. and once more , we have not , saith the Apostle , walked craftily , nor handled the Word of God deceitfully , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , by manifestation , or evident discovering of the truth , we commend our selves to every mans conscience in the sight of God , 2 Cor. 4. 2. and thus it is said of Stephen , That his adversaries were not able to resist the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spake , Act. 6. 10. 2. With wisdom and seasonablenesse , as men are able to heare and bear , so Christ spake the word , Mark 4. 33. John 16. 12. we must have milk for the weak , and meat for the strong , so manage our Ministry as to prevent and remove all occasions of prejudice and offence from any which watch for matter of advantage and exception against us . 3. With sincerity and faithfulnesse , not dissembling any necessary doctrine , nor dawbing with untempered morter , nor corrupting the Word of Truth , but delivering the whole counsel of God , pleasing men in all things for their profit and edification , and to all other purposes , not pleasing men but God which trieth the heart , 1 Cor. 10. 33. 1 Thes. 2. 4. speaking his words whether men will hear or forbear , Ezek. 2. 7. and telling them the Truth , though we be judged enemies for so doing , Gal. 4. 16. 4. With spiritual power and Authority , as Christ did , Matth. 7. 29. to declare unto men their transgression in such a manner as to judge them for it , Mic. 3. 8. Ezek. 20. 4. that their hearts may be pricked , Acts 2. 37. and they made to fall on their face and give glory to God , 1 Cor. 14. 25. to shew unto a man his uprightnesse in such a manner as that he may find God gracious to him , and may see his face with joy , Job 33. 23. — 26. so to preach the word as to binde and loose , to remit and retain , to heal and settle the consciences of our hearers , that they may finde the Gospel come unto them , not in word only , but in power , 1 Thes. 1. 5. 5. With meeknesse and all winning insinuations , that there may appear nothing but love and gentlenesse in every thing which we deliver ; as the Apostle professeth to the Thessalonians , that he was gentle among them , as a nurse cherisheth her children , 1 Thes. 2. 7. and exhorteth Timothy and other spiritual persons with meeknesse to instruct opposers , and to restore such as are overtaken with any fault , 2 Tim. 2. 24 , 25. Gal. 6. 1. It is an excellent Character which Saint Austin giveth of a preacher , that he should so manage his Office , ut doceat , ut delectet , ut flectat , ut intelligenter , ut libenter , ut obedienter audiatur . So to teach as withal to delight and perswade , and by a constraint of love to gain willing and chearful obedience to the doctrine which he teacheth . 6. With courage and boldnesse , not to fear the faces of any presumptuous sinners , who dare to affront the Law , and not to fear the face of God. Shall any man be so bold as to do what God forbids ? and shall a Minister be so timorous as not to speak what God commands ? Shall I be afraid to offend him by doing my duty who is not afraid to offend God by neglecting his ? Shall I be afraid to save him who is not afraid to destroy himself ? or shall I be dismaid at the face and frown of a man , and neglect the wrath of God who can tear me in pieces ? be not dismayed at their face , saith the Lord , least I confound thee before them , Jer. 1. 17. yet this boldnesse must be in a way of conviction and perswasion , without indiscretion and exasperation , that when we shew our zeal against mens sins , we may withal manifest our love to their persons , and that honor and reverend esteem which we owe to their dignities and conditions . Lastly , our Lives and Examples must teach the people as well as our doctrine , we must be like the Star which did not onely lighten the wise men , but lead them unto Christ , Matth. 2. 9. He who by his wicked life buildeth againe those things , which by his holy doctrine he destroyed , maketh himself a transgressor , Gal. 2. 18. verbis tantum philosophari non doctoris est sed historionis . It is rather pageantry than serious piety , for men to preach Angelical Sermons , and to live diabolical conversations , ut dicta factis deficientibus erubescant , as Tertullian speaks . We cannot expect that other men should follow our doctrine , when we our selves forsake it , the greatest part of men being like sheep , which go non qua eundum sed qua itur , rather as they are led then as they are taught . And so much of the duty here supposed , the excellency , necessity , and manner of preaching . We proceed to the object or matter of preaching , expressed , 1. Negatively , not our selves . Men may be said to preach themselves these four ways . 1. When they make themselves Lords over the flock , and exercise dominion over the consciences of those that hear them , as if a Ministry were a Soveraignty , or as if the sheep were their own , to be ordered and disposed as they please ; this is the character which the Apostle giveth of the man of sinne , that he sitteth as God in the Temple of God , usurping a divine authority over the souls of men , 2 Thes. 2. 4. and exercising a bloody tyranny over their bodies . And therefore both our Saviour and his Apostles to prevent the danger of so tempting an ambition have left strict and severe provision against it . Be not you called Rabbi , for one is your Master , even Christ , Matth. 23. 8. — 12. We have not dominion over your faith , but are helpers of your joy , 2 Cor. 1. 24. Not as being Lords over Gods heritage , but ensamples to the flock , 1 Pet. 5. 3. 2. When they make themseves the Authors of their own Ministry , undertaking so weighty an employment of their own heads , and running before they are sent , as many did in the Prophet Jeremies time , Jer. 23. 21. And many more in in the late licentious days amongst us , of whom we may say as the Historian said of an obscure person , that he was Homo ex se Natus , they were Concionatores ex semetipsis Nati , self created preachers , as Agathocles , a Prince of a Potter , a Preacher of a Trooper , men who made it the principal business of their usurped preaching to disgrace , and pull down legitimate preachers , and beget an undervaluing of those serious principles , which they knew sober and fixed Divines would never desert , and contrary unto which they were resolved to act . 3. When they make themselves the Matter of their preaching , prophesying lies and the deceits of their own hearts , Jer. 23. 16 , 26. teaching for doctrines the traditions or commandments of men , Mat. 15. 9. making sad the righteous , and strengthning the hands of the wicked by their lies , following their own spirits , Ezek. 13. 3 , 22. venting in the place and name of Christ their own passions , and animosities , their own interests and jealousies , their own private opinions and paradoxes , somenting distempers , ingenerating discontents and divisions in the hearts of the people , corrupting the minds , perverting the judgements , ensnaring and intangling the consciences of those that hear them ; turning aside to vain jangling , departing from the faith , giving heed to seducing ▪ spirits , speaking lies in hypocrisie , teaching things which they ought not , leading captive and deceiving the hearts of the simple , sowing tares in the Lords field , being the snare of a fowler in all their wayes , walking in the Spirit and in falshood , prophesying of wine and strong drink , causing the people to erre through their lies and their lightnesse . That you may keep your selves from this crimson and bloody sin , often recount that dreadful intermination , Deut. 18. 20 : The Prophet which shall presume to speak a word in my name , which I have not commanded him to speak , or that shall speak in the Name of other Gods , even that Prophet shall die . See also Jer. 14. 14 , 15. Jer. 23. 11 , 12 , 15 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 39 , 40. Eze. 13. Eze. 34. Hos. 4. 6 , 9. 5. 1. 9. 7. Mic. 3. 5 , 6 , 7. Mal. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. 8. 9. Mat. 23. 13. — 29. 2 Cor. 11. 13 , 14 , 15. Gal. 1. 8 , 9. 2 Pet. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. 4. When they make themselves the End of their preaching , making so holy an Ordinance subservient to their vain glory , or ambitious pursuits , or filthy lucre , or plausible compliance , or private interests , as the Pharisees , who for a pretence made long prayers , that they might devoure widows Houses , supposing gain to be godlinesse , as the Apostle speaks , 1 Tim. 6. 5. when they pursue crooked and indirect aimes of their own , oftentation of learning , inticing words of mens wisdom , commending themselves , pleasing others , 1 Co● . 2. 4. 2 Cor. 10. 12. Gal. 1. 10. quite contrary to the practise of the holy Apostle , who in his Function and Ministry walked not in craftiness , handled not the Word of God deceitfully , 2 Cor. 4. 2. did not exhort out of uncleanness , or in guile , used not flattering words , nor a cloak of Covetousnesse , pleased not men , nor sought glory of any , 1 Thes. 2. ● . — 6. but made it his onely end to please God , and by all means to save souls , to manage his Masters interest and not his own , that Christ alone might be glorified in the hearts of men ; for how much so ever we attribute to our selves , so much we detract from Christ. Whom the Apostle makes the sole matter of his preaching . Which leads to the positive part of our preaching , Christ Jesus the Lord , whereby is intimated that the Lord Jesus is both the Author , the Object , and the End of all our preaching . 1. The Lord Jesus is the Authour and Instituter of this service in his Church ; how high a presumption it is for men to intrude into a Ministry without a call and warrant from God , the sad examples of Corah , Dathan , Abiram , Vzziah , the vagabond Exorcists , Acts 19. 13 ▪ — 16. and others do abundantly testifie . And therefore as Aaron was solemnly separated to minister to the Lord , 1 Chron. 23. 13. and in like manner Christ was called of God an high Priest after the Order of Melchizedec , Heb. 5. 5 , 6 , 7 , 10. Even so were his Apostles sent by him , Mat. 28. 19. and by authority from him did they ordain others unto the same service , Act. 14. 23. and direct the same course to be observed afterwards , 2 Tim. 2. 2. Tit. 1. 5. from him then , and those whom he hath appointed must we receive both our mission and our message , our whole Ministry we must receive in the Lord , as it is said of Archippus , Col. 4. 17. It must be given and committed to us , before we presume to take unto our selves the stiles of Ambassadors for Christ , 2 Cor. 5. 18 , 19 , 20. Joh. 3. 27. 1. From him we must have our Mission , for how shall they preach except they be sent , saith the Apostle , Rom. 10. 14. an Honor must not be undertaken without a Call , No man taketh this honour unto himself , but he that is called of God , Heb. 5. 4. the Ministerial Function is an honour , as the Apostle sheweth , 1 Tim. 5. 17. A Trust must not be undertaken without a Call , the Ministry is a Trust and AEconomy , 1 Cor. 9. 17. Great would be the disorder and confusion , great the mischief and danger , if hereticks and seducers might of their own heads sow their tares & subvert the souls of men ; if ignorant and self conceited men may heap up to themselves Hearers ; if giddy and unstable people may run after novelties , and be carried about with divers and strange doctrines ; if so honorable an Office should be exposed to contempt , and be destitute of divine blessing and assistance by the invasion of unqualified and worthless Intruders . A call then is necessary . And this call , though mediate and by the Ministry of men , is from Christ. Pastors and Teachers , who have onely a mediate call , are set up by him as well as Apostles and Prophets , Eph. 4. 11. the Elders of Ephesus , though appointed by an ordinary call , are said to be made Overseers by the holy Ghost , Act. 20. 28. This Call is twofold , Internal and External . 1. Internal , standing , 1. In an Evidence of fit qualifications for so weighty a work , viz. 1. Sanctity of life , which may fit and dispose for the faithful and conscionable discharge of the Office , to make a man a zealous for the glory of God , sensible of the interest of souls , b exemplary to the flock , able to c speak experimentally of the ways of God , d the devices of Satan , the e deception of lust , f the issues of temptation , g the consolations of the holy Spirit , and other the deep mysteries of salvation . 2. Soundness of Doctrine , and such able parts of substantial learning , as that he may be h apt to teach , to i speak a word in season , to k shew a man his uprightnesse , to l convince gain sayers , to m use sound speech which cannot be condemned . It is not a little measure of learning which will serve to open the Scriptures , to confute errours , to state questions , to decide controversies , to resolve cases , to speak with demonstration and authority to the consciences of sinners . The Lord hath been pleased to intersperse something of almost all kinde of other learning , besides divine , in the Scriptures . Physick , in what is reported of beasts , birds , plants , meteors , precious stones , &c. Ethicks and Politicks in Solomons Proverbs and Ecclesiastes . Logick and Rhetorick in the strong reasonings , and powerful Elegancies of Prophets and Apostles . Mathematicks and Architecture in the structure of Noahs Ark , and of Solomons and Ezekiels Temple . Languages , the Old Testament being written in Hebrew and Chalde , the New in Greek . Allusions to Exotick and profane History and Antiquity , Mythology , Parables , Poetry , quotations out of prophane writers . And all this to instruct us what abundance of learning is requisite unto him who will rightly understand and divide the word of Truth . 3. Aptnesse to teach , spiritual skill and wisdom to shew himself a Scribe instructed to the Kingdom of heaven , Mat. 15 32. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , as the Apostles expressions are , 1 Tim. 3. 2. 2 Tim. 2. 2. 2. This Internal call standeth in a sincere desire , by the secret work of God on the heart , to serve him and his Church in the work of the Ministry , and that not out of ambition , covetousnesse , or carnal affections , but out of an intire regard to the glory of God , and salvation of souls . The Apostle calleth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , 1 Tim. 3. 1. a willingnesse unto it , 1 Cor. 9. 17. an addicting ones self unto it , 1 Cor. 16. 15. an offering a mans self to be sent by God , Isa. 6. 8. 2. The External call instituted by Christ in his Apostles , is managed by their successors , the Bishops and Pastors of the Church . 1. In Examination of the fitnesse of those who judge themselves thus inwardly called , by the preceding qualifications , that the office may not be invaded by ignorant or unworthy persons , 1 Tim. 3. 10. 2. In Approbation , when upon trial men are found able , willing , apt , faithful , the Church by her Officers declareth them such , and giveth testimony unto them , as the Apostle doth unto Epaphras and Tychicus , Col. 1. 7. 4. 7. 3. In separation and solemn consecration unto the function by fasting and prayer , commending the persons so approved unto the grace of God , Act. 13. 2. 14. 23. And this done in the Church Assembly , praesente plebe , whose assent and testimony was anciently required , of which we read in Saint Cyprian , Ep. 68. Concil . Carthag . 4. can . 2● . and in Leo. Ep. 89. Hereby the Church are witnesses , and ( not declaring their dissent and dissatisfaction ) Approvers of what is done . And it was done with the Rite and Ceremony of Imposition of hands , 1 Tim. 5. 23. as importing , 1. A dedication and devoting the person to the Office , Numb . 27. 18. 2. A deriving authority to administer the Office. 3. An imploring the gifts , blessing , protection , custody of the holy Spirit upon them , and commending them to the Grace of God , Act. 14. 26. Thus from Christ and according to his Institution Ministers of the Gospel have their Mission . 2. From him they must receive their Message . He is King in the Church , and they his Ambassadors , who must from him only receive their instructions , 2 Cor. 5. 20. they must speak His Words , Ezek. 2. 7. that the Church may have a proof of Christ speaking in them , 2 Cor. 13. 3. and of the Counsel of God delivered by them , Acts 20. 27. teaching the people the things which he hath commanded , Mat. 28. 20. His command is our commission . We must deliver nothing but what we have Received . I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you , 1 Cor. 11. 23. That which I have heard , saith the Prophet , of the Lord of Hosts , the God of Israel , have I declared unto you , Isa. 21. 2. Speak unto all the Cities of Judah which come to worship in the Lords House All the words which I command thee to speak unto them , diminish not a word , Jer. 26. 2. What thing soever I command you observe to do it , thou shalt not add thereto , nor diminish from it , Deut. 12. 32. If any man speak , let him speak as the Oracles of God , 1 Pet. 4. 11. The Lord hath committed unto us the Word and Ministry of Reconciliation , what we do in attendance on that Ministry we do in Christs stead , and therefore ought seriously to consider with our selves , whether the words which we speak unto the people , be , for the truth , gravity , and sanctity of them , such , as may without indignity done to Christ , have his name and authority prefixed on them . He will not own the dictates and inventions of men for the Oracles of God. Though it belong to the duty , authority , and wisdom of the Church to direct meer circumstantials in the service of God , so as may most conduce unto that order and decency which God requireth , so as may best become the seriousnesse , simplicity , and sanctity of so heavenly and spiritual worship : Yet she may not impose as doctrines her commandments , Mat. 15. 9. She may not adde any thing to the alsufficiency and plenitude of the holy Scriptures , Deut. 4. 2. Prov. 30. 6. when we speak of the means of salvation , of the rules , principles , and grounds of faith and worship , of the adequate subject of Evangelical preaching , we must keep to the law and testimonies , if we speak not according unto them , it is because there is no light in us , Isa. 8. 20. no doctrine is necessary or sufficient to carry us unto Heaven , but that which first came down from heaven . Thus we preach Christ Jesus the Lord , as the Author both of our Mission and of our Message . II. We preach Christ Jesus the Lord , as the Matter and substance of our preaching ; there is not any matter of preaching , which doth not either explicite or reductive comprise Christ in it . We preach Christ crucified , 1 Cor. 1. 23. I determined not to know any thing among you , save Jesus Christ and him crucified , 1 Cor. 2. 2. All materials of Religion are contained under four heads , Agenda , Credenda , Petenda , Participanda , duties to be done , mysteries to be believed , mercies to be implored , seals to be imparted . 1. Of the Agenda , the Law is the Rule , and this is a Schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ , Gal. 3. 24. Consider it as Covenant of Life , , and so it sends us unto Christ , by whose onely obedience the Righteousnesse thereof hath been fulfilled for us , I am not come to destroy the Law , but to fulfill it , Mat. 5. 17. by whose onely sufferings and satisfaction the curse thereof hath been removed from us , Gal 3. 13. Christ is the end of the Law , Rom. 10. 4. Consider it as a Rule of living , and so also it sends us unto Christ. 1. His spiritual Doctrine openeth the sense and wideness thereof unto us , for his commandment is exceeding broad , this was one great end of his Sermon in the Mount to vindicate the Law from the narrow glosses which had been cast upon it . 2. His most holy example leads us in the way of it , that we may walk as he walked , 1 Pet. 2. 21. 1 John 2. 6. 3. His holy Spirit and Grace , and his love shed abroad in our hearts , enable and constrain us to the obedience of it , I am able , saith the Apostle , to do all things through Christ who strengthened me , Phil. 4. 13. We must never preach the Law without Christ. As it was delivered , so it must be preached , In the hand of a Mediator , Gal. 3. 19. when we discover the disease we must shew the Physician . So God to Adam , 1. Conviction , where art thou ? then consolation , the seed of the woman shall bruise the serpents head , Gen. 3. 9 , 15. So John Baptist , to the multitude , first generation of Vipers , then , bring forth fruits worthy of Repentance , Luke 3. 7 , 8. So Christ to Laodicea , first , thou ▪ art poore , and blinde , and naked : then , I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried , Rev. 3. 17 , 18. Thus Omnia Agenda lead to Christ. 2. Omnia Credenda contained in the Gospel are comprized in Christ. 1. All the Doctrines of the Gospel , as is evident by every Article of the Creed . I believe in the Father as the Father of Christ ; By whom he made the world , Col. 1. 16. and in whom he is our Father , John 20. 17. I believe in the Holy Ghost , who is the Spirit of Christ , Rom. 8. 9. Gal. 4. 6. Vicarius Christi , who brings him and his comforts to the soul. I believe the holy Catholick Church , the Spouse of Christ , the Body of Christ , the fulness of him that filleth all in all , Eph. 1. 23. caput & corpus unus est Christus . I believe the communion of Saints , & our communion is with the Father & the son as K. of Saints , 1 Joh. 1. 3. and with holy Angels and men , as subjects to that King. The Remission of sins , and this is from him , It must be preached in his Name , Luke 24. 47. The resurrection of the body , and this also is from him ; The Son quickeneth whom he will John 5. 21 , 25. John 11. 25. The life everlasting , and this from him . Christ in us the hope of glory , Col. 1. 27. 2. All the Promises of the Gospel have their foundation and stability in Christ ; they are in him yea , and Amen , 2 Cor. 1. 20. He the purchaser of them by his propitiation : He the procurer of them by his Impetration : He the fulfiller of them by his Princely Administration . 3. All the Comminations of the Gospel lead us to consider Christ as the Sanctuary and Refuge , through whom they are by believers to be avoided , as the Prince and Judge by whom they are upon unbelievers to be inflicted , Acts 10. 42 , 43. 13. 39. 4. The whole Covenant of Grace leads us unto him . For as the Covenant of Works was made with the first Adam in behalf of his posterity , so the Covenant of Grace is made with the second Adam in behalf of his posterity . He being both God and man is equally concerned in the Interests of both ; and accordingly he preserves Gods interest by his satisfaction and righteousnesse , and mans interest by reconciliation and blessedness . He is the Surety of the Covenant , for the satisfaction of God , Heb. 7. 22. and he is the Mediator of the Covenant for the reconciliation of man , Heb. 8. 6. Thus omnia credenda lead unto him . 3. Omnia Petenda , All things to be prayed for do necessarily carry us unto Christ. His Father the answerer of our prayers . I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ , Eph. 3. 14. His Spirit the Author of our prayers . The Spirit of the son in our heart crieth Abba Father , Gal. 4. 6. His Name the argument of our prayers . Whatsoever ye ask the Father in my Name , he will give it you , John 16. 23 , 24. His Intercession the efficacy of our prayers ; this the Incense offered with the prayers of all Saints on the golden Altar , Rev. 8. 3. 4. Omnia Participanda lead unto him . Baptisme simulacrum mortis & Resurrectionis Christi , the image of the death and resurrection of Christ , wherein we are planted and regenerated to his life and likenesse . The Lords Supper , the Memorial of the death of Christ , wherein we feed and feast upon him as our Passover which was sacrificed for us , 1 Cor. 5. 7 , 8. In one word , we preach him , 1. In his Office , as the Christ anointed of his Father . 2. In the great Ends of those Offices , which are to be our Jesus to save us , and our Lord to Rule us ; to be a Prince and a Saviour to give Repentance and Remission of sinnes , Acts 5. 31. III. We preach Christ Jesus the Lord as the great End of all our preaching , that thereby we may advance his interest , and promote his designs , that he may see of the travel of his soul and be satisfied . That his people may be gathered , his body edified , his Saints perfected , his enemies subdued , his Gospel propagated , his name glorified , and he finally admired in all them that believe , 2 Thes. 1. 10. These are in se finis operis , Eph. 4. 12. and they ought to be in us finis operantis . And now having secured Christs honour and interest , the Apostle returns again to himself , and sheweth in what capacity he looketh on himself in the Church of Christ , not as a Lord , but as a servant . Our selves your servants , far from the temper of those whom you suffer to bring you into bondage , to smite , to devoure you , to exalt themselves , 2 Cor. 11. 20. Whatever titles of honour or dignity the pastors of the Church are adorned withal , ( as the Apostle assureth us of an Honor due unto it , 1 Tim. 5. 17. and an Authority entrusted with it , 2 Cor. 10. 8. ) yet this very honour consists in a service which they owe to the Church of Christ. Christ onely hath domination and preheminency , all others , even Apostles themselves , nothing but service and Ministry . As the Priests and Levites are commanded by Josiah , to serve the Lord and his people Israel , 2 Chron. 35. 3. The highest Officers and noblest abilities are all the Churches , and for their edification , 1 Cor. 3. 22. The Names in Scripture given to Pastors , as Stewards , Ministers , Watchmen , Labourers , all import a service , excluding domination , which our Saviour expresly forbids , Mat. 20. 25. 28. Including humility , industry , fidelity , love , helpfulnesse , all endeavours to attend the service of the Churches faith , as the Apostle calls it , Phil. 2. 17. Yet withal they are such servants and stewards as are also Rulers , so they are called , Luke 12. 42. 1 Tim. 5. 17. serviunt utilitati non potestati , servants they are to the souls of the people , but not to their power , whom the people have no despotical authority over , but are to submit unto as unto those that watch for their souls , 1 Cor. 16. 15 , 16. Heb. 3. 17. And therefore the Apostle addeth , That they are the peoples servants for Jesus sake , in order to the promoting of his Honour and interest in the Church . The Church is his Spouse , his Flock , his Body , is to him the purchase of his own Blood. We are his Officers , and must give an account of you to him . Our Love , our Loyalty , our Fidelity , our Fear of him constrain us to spend and to be spent in the service of your souls . He is our Jesus and your Jesus , as we expect our own salvation from him , or value and desire yours , we must serve your faith and shew our selves his servants by being yours . I shall conclude all with a word of Exhortation to my reverent Brethren in this sacred Function , and you that are candidates thereof , 1. Preach the Gospel , be instant in season and out of season reprove , rebuke , exhort with all long suffering and doctrine ; think not much to further the salvation of those by your labours , whom Christ purchased with his blood , Magnifie your Office , not by pomp and state , by scorn or superciliousnesse ; these things debase it ; but by humble and painful attendance upon the Ministry which you have received of the Lord. Esteem not that a needless Office , which the Apostle hath made necessary ; nor a bootlesse service unto the performance whereof so great a Reward , unto the omission whereof so great a woe is annexed , 1 Cor. 9. 16 , 17. If you be not moved by the souls of others , preach for your own sakes , that you may save your selves . If you value not your own salvation , preach for the sake of others , that you may save those that hear you , 1 Tim. 4. 16. If there be yet ignorance in the people , let them not continue in darknesse for want of your teaching . If there be yet sins amongst them , let them not perish under them , for want of your Reproving . If they be yet imperfect , let them not be still children , for want of your instructing ; if they be yet exposed to Temptation , let not Satan swallow them up , for want of your Resisting him . If Satan destroy men by his suggestions , he shall not answer for them as an officer ( he had not inspection over them ) but as a Murtherer onely . If you destroy them by your negligence , if the Shepherds do not feed , nor the Physicians heal , nor the Watchmen keep , nor the Stewards provide for the flock , you have betrayed a trust , abused a Lord , exposed a depositum , you shall give an account , not onely for souls murthered , but for an office neglected , for a talent hidden , for a Stewardship unfaithfully and injuriously administred . O therefore studiously and conscientiously apply your selves to this heavenly skill of spiritual preaching . Preach in good earnest , as those who seriously intend their own and their hearers salvation . Preach not as a Rhetorician at a Desk , only to tickle ears , and to play a prize ; but as an Advocate at a Bar to preserve a Client , to save a soul. So convince of sinne , the guilt , the stain , the dominion , the pollution of it , the curse and malediction whereunto the soul is exposed by it , that your hearers may be awakened , and humbled , and effectually forewarned to flee from the wrath to come . So convince of the alsufficient righteousnesse , and and unsearchable riches of Christ , the Excellency of his knowledge , the unmeasurablenesse of his love , the preciousnesse of his Promises , the fellowship of his sufferings , the power of his Resurrection , the beauties of his holinesse , the easinesse of his yoke , the Sweetnesse of his peace , the joy of his salvation , the hope of his Glory , that the hearts of your hearers may burn within them , and they may flie like Doves unto their windows for shelter and Sanctuary into the arms of such a Redeemer , who is able and willing to save to the uttermost those that come unto God by him , that they may with all ready obedience , and by the constraining power of the love of Christ , yield up themselves to the Government of this Prince of Peace , by whom the Prince of this world is judged and cast out , his works destroyed , and we for this end bought with a price , that we should not be our ▪ own , but his that bought us , nor live any longer unto our selves , but unto him that loved us and died for us , and rose again . 2 Preach not your selves , your own imaginations , the devices of your own hearts , set not up your reason against Gods Word , nor your will against his grace , nor your interest against his glory , nor your fleshly wisdom against the simplicity of his holy Gospel . Preach not out of ostentation meerly to the fancies and wits of men to please or to tickle them , but out of manifestation of truth to the conscience to please God. Preach not your own passions and animosities , things tending to widen breaches , to foment jealousies and discontents , to kindle fedition , to cherish faction , to beget turbulency & disquiet , to shake the piety which the people owe to God , or the loyalty they owe to their Prince , or the tranquility which they ought to promote in Church and State ; but as servants of a Prince of Peace , preach those things which make for peace , and which may heal the divisions & compose the distempers which yet remain in the midst of us . 3. Preach Christ Jesus the Lord , determine to know nothing among your people but Christ crucified , let his name and grace , his spirit and love triumph in the midst of all your Sermons . Let your great end be to glorifie him in the hearts , to render him amiable and precious in the eyes of his people ; to lead them to him as a Sanctuary to protect them , a propitiation to reconcile them , a treasure to enrich them , a Physician to heal them , an Advocate to present them and their services unto God : as wisdom to counsel , as righteousnesse to justifie , as sanctification to renue , as redemption to save , as an inexhausted fountain of pardon , grace , comfort , victory , glory . Let Christ be the Diamond to shine in the bosom of all your Sermons . 4. Serve the souls , not the wills or lusts of men . Consider the worth of souls , their excellency , their immortality , the price that bought them , the sin which defiles them , the curse which destroys them , the grace which renues them , the glory which blesseth them . Consider the vigilancy of Satan who goeth about to devour them . His malice and industry , his power and policy , his sophisms and devices , his artifices and temptations , the indefatigable diligence , and various methods he useth to destroy them , against whose engines and machinations our Ministry is appointed . Is it a small sin to gratifie Satan by neglecting to save those precious souls which he seeketh to ruine ? Is it a small sin by our carelesnesse to betray such souls as those , and our own with them , to the peril of eternal perdition ? Shall we be able to endure the hideous outcry of destroyed souls wherewith we had been entrusted , howling out that doleful accusation against us , Parentes sensimus parricidas , our Guids have misled us , our Watchmen have betrayed us , our Pastors have starved us , our Stewards have defrauded us , our fathers have been our parricides ? For Jesus sake , if you love Jesus ; It is the argument which himself useth , Joh. 21. 15 , 16 , 17. ( and if any man love not the Lord Iesus , let him be Anathema Maranatha . ) If you would have Jesus love you , if you tender his sheep , if you regard his command , if you fear his wrath , if you value his salvation , study the price of souls , snatch souls out of the fire , forewarn souls of the wrath to come , be humble , be faithful , be painful , be pitiful towards the souls of men . Commend your fidelity , set forth Christs excellency unto the souls of your hearers , that you may be able to say to him at his coming , as he to his Father , Behold me and the children whom thou hast given me . Thus doing , you shall both save your selves and them that hear you . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A57151-e180 Quintilion . Phil. 3. 8 , 10. Eph. 3. 8 , 18 , 19 Hag. 2. 7. Cant. 5. 10 , 16. Heb. 12. 2. Col. 1. 27. 2 Cor. 5. 14. 2 Cor. 5. 20. 1 Pet. 5. 4. Heb. 13. 17. Jer. 23. 16 , 22 , 26. 1 Sam. 2. 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ignat. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Origen . Consessus Cleri . Cyprian . Senatus Ecclesiae . Hieron . vid. Cyprian : passim . Epist. 6. 18 , 19 , 24 , 28 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 35 , 40 , 46 , 58 , 66 , 71 , 72. Notes for div A57151-e760 a Acts 17. 16. b 1 Tim. 4. 11 , 12 1 Thes. 2. 10. c Eph. 3. 4. d 2 Cor. 2. 11. e Eph. 4. 12. f 1 Cor. 10. 13. g Rom. 1. 11 , 12 ▪ h 1 Tim. 3. 2. i Isa , 50. 4. k Job 33. 23. l Tit. 1. 11. m Tit. 2. 8. 2 Tim. 4. 2. Rom. 11. 13. Col. 4. 17. Joh. 16. 8 , 9. Luke 3. 7. Joh. 16. 10. Eph. 3. 8. Phil. 3. 8. Eph. 3. 18 , 19. 2 Pet. 1. 4. Phil. 3. 10. Psal. 110. 3. Mat. 11. 30. Joh. 14. 27. Psal. 51. 12. Col. 1. 27. Luk. 24. 32. Isa. 60. 8. Heb. 7. 25. 2 Cor. 5. 14. John 12. 31. 16. 11. 1 Joh. 3. 5 , 8. 1 Cor. 6. 19 , 20. 2 Cor. 5. 15.