A breviate of the life of VVilliam Laud, Arch-bishop of Canterbury extracted (for the most part) verbatim, out of his owne diary, and other writings, under his owne hand : collected and published at the speciall instance of sundry honourable persons, as a necessary prologue to the history of his tryall, for which the criminall part of his life, is specially reserved / by William Prynne of Lincolnes Inne, Esquier [sic]. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A56135 of text R19543 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing P3904). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 186 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 21 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A56135 Wing P3904 ESTC R19543 12399625 ocm 12399625 61240 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A56135) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 61240) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 288:2) A breviate of the life of VVilliam Laud, Arch-bishop of Canterbury extracted (for the most part) verbatim, out of his owne diary, and other writings, under his owne hand : collected and published at the speciall instance of sundry honourable persons, as a necessary prologue to the history of his tryall, for which the criminall part of his life, is specially reserved / by William Prynne of Lincolnes Inne, Esquier [sic]. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. [7], 35 p. Printed by F.L. for Michaell Sparke, Senior ..., London : 1644. Frontispiece engraved by Hollar. "It is ordered this sixteenth day of August 1644 by the Committee of the House of Commons assembled in Parliament concerning printing, that this booke intituled, A breviate of the life of William Laud, &c., bee printed by Michaell Sparke, Senior. John VVhite" Errata: p. 35. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Imperfect: film lacks frontispiece. eng Laud, William, 1573-1645. A56135 R19543 (Wing P3904). civilwar no A breviate of the life; [sic] of VVilliam Laud Arch-bishop of Canterbury: extracted (for the most part) verbatim, out of his owne diary, and Prynne, William 1644 31965 16 0 0 0 0 1 99 B The rate of 99 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the B category of texts with fewer than 10 defects per 10,000 words. 2005-12 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-03 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-05 Derek Lee Sampled and proofread 2006-05 Derek Lee Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A BREVIATE OF THE LIFE , OF VVilliam Laud Arch-bishop of Canterbury : Extracted ( for the most part ) Verbatim , out of his owne Diary , and other WRITINGS , under His owne Hand . Collected and published at the speciall instance of sundry Honourable Persons , as a necessary Prologue to the History of His Tryall ; for which the Criminall part of His LIFE , is specially reserved . By William Prynne of Lincolnes Inne , Esquier . PROV. 10.7 , 28 , 29. The memory of the Just is blessed , but the Name of the Wicked shall Rot. The hope of the Upright shall be gladnesse ; but the expectation of the Wicked shall perish . The way of the Lord is strength to the Upright : but destruction shall be to the Workers of Iniquity . IT is Ordered this sixteenth day of August 1644. By the Committee of the House of Commons Assembled in Parliament concerning Printing , that this Booke intituled , A Breviate of the Life of William Laud , &c. bee printed by Michaell Sparke Senior . JOHN VVHITE . LONDON , Printed by F. L. for Michaell Sparke Senior , and are to bee sold at the Blew-Bible in Green-Arbour . 1644. To the Right Honourable Lords and COMMONS now Assembled IN PARLIAMENT . HAving formerly presented Your Honorable Assembly with a large Historicall Collection of the severall Execrable Treasons , Conspiracies , Rebellions , Seditions , Oppressions , Antimonarchicall practises of our Lordly Prelates , in all former and late ages , in my Antipathy of the English Lordly Prelacy , both to Regall Monarchy , and Civill Vnitie ( which gave a fatall blow to the Prelaticall partie ; ) I thereupon conjectured my Domesticall Collections of that nature , had arrived at a Non ultra : But the Death of some eminent Members of the Commons House ( principally interessed in the Archbishops prosecution ) inevitably engaging me at a dead lift ( through the Committees request ) to make good the grand Charge against this Arch-Prelate , and bring him to his long expected Tryall , ( a trouble which I gladly would have declined : ) thereupon the Importunity of diverse Honourable Friends in both Houses , whom I could not deny , hath ( beyond expectation ) in the midst of many other distracting occasions , imposed on me this further Trouble , of collecting the ensuing Breviate of his Life , abstracted ( for the most part word for word ) out of his owne Diary and Papers : which being a necessary Prologue to the much desired History of his Tryall ( wherein his Crimes here pretermitted , will appeare in their proper Colours ) was conceived to bee a fitter Fore-runner , then Concomitant of it . There was one speciall consideration which for a time did somewhat disswade me from this service , to wit a misconstruction which some no doubt will make of my publications in this kinde , as if they proceeded meerly , or principally from malice , or revenge of former Injuries and Cruelties inflicted on me by this Archbishops means . But my own Conscience and forbearance to meddle with his Prosecution , till publikely called and necessitated thereunto , acquitting me from any such imputation ; and the never sufficiently admired Providence of my ever-Gracious God in preserving me safe in the midst of all former troubles , imprisonments , sufferings , reducing me in safetie by an Omnipotent hand ( beyond all expectation of Friends , and Enemies ) even with honour and triumph , from my long close imprisonment and exile in forraigne parts ( to which this Arch-Prelate had eternally designed me , without hopes of Redemption , ) and since , that in selecting me above all others , by publike authoritie , ( contrary to my inclination and desire ) to bee both the seizer and peruser of his papers , & prosecuter of his long delayed Tryall ; ( the protraction whereof by many adorable providences , was one principall meanes of making good his charge , though at first it seemed to disable its proofe ; ) I could not ( in pursuance of this most remarkable worke of Providence ) but most cheerfully proceed in this imposed Imployment , notwithstanding all other Discouragements , Impediments : which being brought to this perfection , I humbly commend to the publike view of the world under your Honours most Noble Patronage , to whom I most humbly present it , only with this one most Iust and Equitable Request , which I beseech You seriously to lay to heart . It was once a Proverb , but now a sad Complaint , that great bodies , have very slow motions , & ( alas ) many experimentally feele its verity . There are to my knowledg some hundreds of pious Christians quite ruined , or much impaired in their fortunes , by the Tyrannie and Injustice of this oppressing Arch-Prelate and his Confederates ; who at the beginning of this Parliament became humble Suitors to it , for Reliefe and Reparation of their Dammages . Their causes therupon were then , to their great expence , fully heard , and voted at severall Committees ; many of them reported in the Houses , their unjust sentences there ordered to be vacated ; yea speedy Recompences of their losses , Dammages , then promised , expected . But yet now at last ( after two or three years tedious expectation , and sollicitation ) their sufferings , * causes , losses , are almost quite forgotten , themselves ( like dead men out of mind whom we remember no more ) farther from any hopes of reliefe then ever , being so remote from receiving satisfaction for their wrongs , that they still lye under the power of their former illegall Sentences , Bressures : And if times should alter , their Witnesses or Oppressours dye or miscarry ( as many of them have done ) or themselves depart this life before their Causes fully determined , they and theirs should be left altogether remedilesse , and utterly ruined , without redresse . Now I humbly beseech Your Honours , sadly to consider on the one side , what an heart-breaking , and grand Discouragement it wil be , not only to these present Sufferers , but to all others in future times to become publike Martyrs for their Country or Religion : and on the other side , what a great Encouragement it will prove to Tyrants , Oppressors in present and future times to exercise all manner of Cruelties , and Iniustice , if the remedy shall prove almost as bad as the disease , and poore oppressed Suppliants in the highest degree , find either no reliefe at all , or such slow redresse of their grievances , as shall quite weare out their patience , and remainder of their decaied estates , and that even in Parliaments ( where remedies in former times were most speedy , certaine ) and their Oppressors , such Dilatory proceedings against them , as shal be equivalent to Impunity , and exempt both them , their heirs , and Executors from rendring Competent dammages , to those they have oppressed . I confesse the great publicke pressing Occasions , Warres and Distractions in all our Realms have bin the chiefe Remora to Your desired speedy reliefe of oppressed Suitors , Your punishment of Delinquents , and may pleade your just excuse ; But yet I humbly supplicate You ( most Noble Senators ) so farre to commiserate the long unredressed Grievances of these afflicted ones , as now at last to allot some vacant dayes each weeke , for the finall determination of their discontinued & almost forgotten Complaints ; that they and theirs , may not have cause hereafter to lament , A failer of Iustice even in the supremest Court of Iustice : the undelaied execution whereof both in point of Reliefe and Punishment , hath beene the chiefe support of Our Parliaments Honour , and of the peoples love and assistance to Parliaments . It is one of the principall clauses in * Magna Charta , wch Our Ancestors , and your Honours have so much contended for , and we all have lately Covenanted to maintaine , viz. We shall deny , NOR DEFERRE TO NO MAN IVSTICE OR RIGHT . Let it therfore be put in present reall execution , that so none may have cause to take up this mournfull complaint of Solomon ; I returned and considered all the Oppressions that are done under the Sun : and beheld the teares of such as were Oppressed , and they had no Comforter : Wherefore I praised he dead , that are already dead , more than the living that are yet alive , &c. And this through Gods blessing will bee the speediest way to put a period to our Wars , Distractions , Grievances , and gaine Your Honours highest Reputation , Grace Favour with God , and all good men . Now the good God strengthen both Your hearts and hands to execute speedy * Iustice , and Iudgement for all that are oppressed , that the man of the earth may no more oppresse ; and Crowne all your publike Councells , Enterprises with such happie successe , as may occasion all succeeding Generations , to blesse God for You , as the best-deserving Parliament ever yet Assembled : which is the Cordiall Prayer of Your Honours most devoted SERVANT , William Prynne . A BREVIATE Of the LIFE of WJLLJAM LAVD , Archbishop of CANTERBVRIE , Extracted out of his owne DIARIE . BEfore any entrance made into the relation of the Impeachment , or Triall of the Archbishop of Canterburie , it will bee neither impertinent , nor unnecessary to present the World with a Summary of his life , extracted for the most part out of his owne Diary , written with his own hand , and found in his Pocket upon search of his Chamber in the Tower . May 31. 1643. Some passages whereof objected against him at his Triall , are here totally omitted , and reserved for their proper place , to avoyd Repetitions . HEE was borne at Redding in Barkshire : Octob. 7. 1573. of poore and obscure Patents , in a Cottage , just over against the Cage : which Cage since his comming to the Arch-bishopricke of Canterbury , upon complaint of Master Elveston ( that it was a dishonour the Cage should be suffered to stand so neare the House , where so great a Royall Favourite , and Prelate had his birth ) was removed to some other place ; and the Cottage pulled downe , and new built by the Bishop . In his Infancie he was like to perish of a disease ( as he writes ) but that God reserved him to be a future scourge , yea plague to this Church and STATE , and for another kinde of Death . July 1589. Hee came a poore Scholler to Oxford : June 1590. hee was chosen a Scholler of Saint John Baptists Colledge , June 1593. hee was admitted a Fellow thereof , June 1594. hee proceeded Batcheler of Arts ; and July 1589. Master of Arts . June 4. 1600. He was made Deacon : and Aprill 5. 1601. he was made a Priest by Doctor Young , Bishop of Rochester . Anno 1602. He read a Divinitie Lecture in Saint Johns Colledge , maintained by Mistris May . May 4. 1603. He was chosen Proctor of the Universitie : and on September third next ensuing , hee became Chaplaine to the Earle of Devonshire ; which after proved his great happinesse , and gave him hopes of greater preferments , as himselfe records . July 1604. He proceeded Batchelour in Divinitie : His supposition when he answered in the Divinitie Schooles for this degree , concerning the efficacie of Baptisme , was taken verbatim out of Bellarmine ; and he then maintained , there could bee no true Church without Diocesan Bishops ; for which Doctor Holland ( then Doctor of the Chaire ) openly reprehended him in the Schooles , for a seditious person , who would un-Church the reformed Protestant Churches beyond the Seas , and sow division betweene us , and them , who were brethren , by this novell popish position . Decem. 26. 1605. He being the Earle of Devonshires Chaplaine , married this Earle to the Lady Rich , ( another mans Wife ) at Wansteed in Essex : which day he puts into the Catalogue of dayes of speciall observance to him , both in his Diary , and the Manuscript booke of his private devotions . October 26. 1606. Docter Ayry of Queenes Colledge , questioned him for a Sermon then preached by him at Saint Maries , as conteining sundry scandalous , and popish passages in it . Novem. 16. 1607. He was invested into the Vicarage of Stanford , in Northamptonshire . Anno 1608. He proceeded Doctor in Divinitie , and that yeare August 5. he was made Chaplaine to Doctor Neale , then Bishop of Rochester ; Septem. 17. 1609. he preached his first Sermon to King James at Theobalds : October 28. 1609. he was inducted into West-Tilburie in Essex , for which he exchanged his Advowson of North-Kilworth in Leicestershire , to be neare his Lord of Rochester , Dr. Neale , who on May 25. 1610. gave him the Rectory of Cuckston in Kent . October 2. 1610. He resigned his fellowship in Saint Johns Colledge in Oxford , and the same moneth fell sicke of a kentish Ague , caught at his new benefice , which held him two moneths , whereupon he left Cuckston and Novem. 1610. was inducted into Norton by Proxy . In the midst of this sicknesse , the suite about the Presidentship of Saint Johns began , in which there was great Towsing . Christmas 1610. The Lord Chancellour Elsmeer complained against him to King James , being incited thereunto by Docter Abbot , then Archbishop of Canterburie , ( as he writes ) who alwayes opposed him , as foreseeing he would prove a dangerous fire-brand both in Church , and State ; and a bitter Enemy to the Protestant Religion , being then commonly reputed in Oxford , a man cordially addicted to Poperie , and a Papist in heart , keeping companny with those who were most Popishly affected . May 10. 1611. Hee was chosen President of Saint Johns Colledge , by one casting voyce , after much canvasing : which election was questioned and heard for three houres space before King James at Tichburne , August 29. being the day of beheading Saint John Baptist . Novem. 3. Hee was sworne the Kings Chaplaine . April 18. 1614. Doctor Neale Bishop of Lincolne gave him the Prebend of Bugden , and after that the Arch-Deaconrie of Huntington , Decemb. 1. 1615. Nov. 1616. King James gave him the Deanerie of Glocester , and in March following , he set forward with the King into Scotland , and returned a little before him . August 2. 1617. hee was inducted into Ibstocke , in Leicestershire , in his returne from Scotland . Iune 1618. He set up a great Organ in Saint Johns Chappell : and April 2d . 1619 He fell suddainly dead for a time at Wickham , in his returne from London , to Oxford . Ian. 22. 1620. He was installed Prebend of Westminster , having had the advouson of it ten yeares before . June 3. 1622. ( He writes thus in his Diarie ) The Kings Gracious speech unto mee concerning my long service . He was pleased to say , Hee had given me nothing but Glocester , which he well knew was a shell without a Kernell . His Majestie gave mee the grant of the Bishopprick of Saint Davids , June 29. being St. Peters day . The Generall expectation in Court was , that I should then have beene made Deane of Westminster , and not Bishop of Saint Davids . The King gave me leave to hold my Presidentship of Saint Iohn Baptist Colledge in Oxford in my Commandam with the Bishopricke of Saints Davids ; I was chosen Bishop of Saint Davids , October , 10. 1621. I was consecrated Bishop of Saint Davids . Novem: 18. at London house Chapple , by the Reverend Fathers , the Lords Bishops of London , Worcester , Chichester , Ely , Landaffe , Oxon , the Archbishop being thought Irreguler , for casuall Homicide , Aprill 13 , 1622. the King renewed my Commendam . Aprill 16. 1622. I was with his Majesty and the Princes Highnesse to give notice of letters I received of a Treasonable Sermon ( as he tearmes it ) preached in Oxford on Sunday , Aprill 15. by one Master Knight of Broad-gates , May 10. I went to the Court to Greenwitch , and came backe in a Coach with the Lord Marquesse of Buckingham . I then promised to give his Lordship the discourse he spake to me for , June 8. being Whitsunday , my Lord Marquesse of Buckingham was pleased to enter into a nearer respect to me , THE PARTJCVLERS ARE NOT FOR PAPER . June 15. I became C. CONFESSOR ( as himselfe confessed , and said he held it his great honour ) to the Duke of Buckingham : who Iune 16. Trinity Sunday , received the Sacrament at Greenwitch . Iuly 5. 1622. he entered Wales and visited his Dioces , Agust 15. he set forwards for London , and in Christmas time December following he was thrice with the King , and reade over to him his Answer to Fisher which he desired might passe in the name of a third person , R. B. ( least he should be thought too much ingaged the reby against his freindes the Papists . ) Ianuary 11. 1622. he writes . My Lord of Buckingham , and I in the Inner Chamber at York House : Quod beet Deus Salvator noster Iesus Christus . Ianuary 29. I was instituted at Peterborough to the Parsonage of Creeke given me in my Commendam , and inducted into it , Ianuary 31. Munday February 17. The Prince , and the Marquesse Buckingham set forwards very secretly into Spaine , February 21. I writ to my Lord of Buckingham into Spaine . March 31. 1623. I received letters from my L. of Buckingham out of Spaine ; And Aprill 9. Iune 13. and August 17. I received other letters from the Duke out of Spaine . Iune 15. A very faire day till towards five at night , then great extremity of thunder and lightening , much hurt done , the Lanthorne at Saint Iames his house blasted , the Vane breaking , the Princes Armes to peeces , the Prince then in Spaine . It was their Saint Iames day stilo novo . October 3. 1623. I was with my Lord Keeper ( Williams ) to whom I found some had done me very ill Offices , October 31. I acquainted my Lord Duke of Buckingham with that which passed betweene the Lord Keeper and me . Decemb. 14. Sunday night I dreamt that L. K. ( Williams ) was dead ; That I passed by one of his men that was about a monument for him : That I heard him say , his lower lippe was infinitely swellen , and fallen , and he rotten already . This Dreame did much trouble me . On Munday morning I went about businesse to my L. K. of Buckingham ; we had speech in the Sheeld-Gallery at White-Hall : There I found that the L.K. had strangly forgotten himselfe to him ; and I thinke was dead in his affections . Decem. 27. I was with my L.D. of Buck. I found that all went not right with L. K. &c. He sent to speake with me , because he was to receive the next day . Ianuary 11. My L. K. met me in the withdrawing Chamber , and quarrelled me gratis . Ianu. 14. I acquainted my L. D. of Buck. with that which passed before betweene L. K. and me . Febr. 6. My Lord D. of Buckingham , told me of the Reconciliation of L. K. the day before , Febr. 18. hee told me of the reconciliation and submission of L. K. And that it was confessed unto him , that his favour to me was a chiefe cause . Invidia quo tendis &c. At ille de novo faedus pepigit . March 17. L. K. His complementing with me . &c. March 27. 1624. Saterday Easter even , my speech with my Lord Duke of Buckingham about a course to ease the Church in times of payment of the Subsedies now to be given ; His promise to prepare both the King and the Prince . Easter Munday I went and acquainted my Lord Keeper with what I had said to my Lord Duke : He approved it and said it was the best office that was done for the Church this seaven yeares , and so said my Lord of Durham : they perswaded me to goe and acquaint my Lords Grace with what I had done , I went . His Grace was very angry , asked what I had to doe to make any suite for the Church ; told me never any Bishop attempted the like at any time , nor would any but my selfe have done it . That I had given the Church such a wound in speaking to any Lord of the Latie about it , as I could never make whole againe . That if my Lord Duke did fully understand what I had done , he could never endure me to come neere him againe . I Answered , I thought I had done a very good Office for the Church , and so did my betters thinke . If his Grace thought otherwise , I was sorry I had offended him , and I hoped being done out of a good minde , for the support of many poore Vicars abroad in the Country , who must needs sinke under three Subsidies in a yeare , my error ( if it were one ) was pardonable : so we parted . I went to my Lord Duke and acquainted him with it , lest I might have ill offices done me for it to the King and the Prince . Sic Deus beet me servum suum laborantem sub pressura eorum qui semper voluerunt mala mihi . May , 3. 1624. my Lord Duke of Buckingham came to Towne with his Majesty sicke , and continued ill till Saturday , May , 22. May 16. Whitsunday night I watcht with my Lord Duke , this was the first fit that he could be perswaded to take orderly , May 18. Tuesday night I watched with my Lord Duke , He tooke his fit very orderly , Saturday he missed his fitt . June 8. Tuesday , I went to New-Hall to my L. Duke of Buckingham ; and came backe to London on Friday . It is reported that the Duke made the Bishop at that time put off his Gowne and Cassocke , and then to Dance before him like an Hobgoblin to make him merry . May 29. and Iune 4. he was marvellously troubled in his Dreames concerning E. B. which dreames contained all the carriage of E. B. towards him , after which hee tooke his lasting leave of him , July 23. Hee went to preach at his commendams of Creeke and Jbstocke , and to set things in order there August . 26. his hotsetrod on his foote , and lamed him so , that he was forced to stay a weeke longer in the Country then he intended . September 9. 1624. my Lord Duke of Buckingham consulted with me about a man that offered him a strange way of cure for himselfe and his Brother . At that time I delivered his Grace my Copies of the two little Bookes which he desired me to write out . September 25. My Lord Dukes proposall about an Army and the meanes : And whether Suttons Hospitall might not , &c. October 10. I fell at night in passionem Iliacam which had almost put me into a feaver , I continued ill 14. dayes , October 13. I delivered up my Answere about Suttons Hospitall , November 26. I went to my L. Keeper and had a Messenger sent to bring up a Salt-Peeter man who had digged in the Colledge , Church at Brecknock being too bold upon his Commission , to answere that sacrilegious abuse . He prevented his punishment by death , December 23. I delivered my Lord Duke a littele Booke about Doctrinall Puritanisme in some ten heads , which his Grace had spoken to me that J would draw for him , that he might be acquainted with them , Ian. 5. My L. Duke of Buckingham shewed me two letters of , &c. the falshood of , &c. Ian. 15. The speech which I had with my L. Duke at Wallingford House , January 21. The businesse of my Lady Purbecke made knowne unto me by my Lord Duke , January 23. The discourse which my Lord Duke had with them about Witches and Astrologers , January 25. I acquainted my Lord Duke with my hard hap in my businesse with L. C. D. for which I had beene so often blamed , Jan. 28. I tooke my leave of my Lord Duke . His wish that he had knowne K. L. sooner ; but &c. An 1625. March 27. Advent Sunday I preached at White-Hall , when I went into the Pulpit there was a prevayling Rumour that King Iames was dead : being called away with the dolor of the Duke of Buckingham I broke off my Sermon in the midst . The King died that day of a Tertian Ague at Theobalds , Prince Charles that day was proclaimed King , Aprill 3. I delivered into the hands of the Duke of Buckingham briefe Annotations upon the life and death of most renouned King Iames , which he Commanded me to describe ; The Copy whereof found in the Bishops Study under his owne hand is here inserted . The Memorables of our late deare and Dread Soveraigne King IAMES of famous memory . 1. HE was a King almost from his Birth . 2. His great Clemency , that he should Raigne so long and so moderatly , that knew nothing else but to raigne . 3. The difficult times in Scotland during his Minority , as much perplexed with Church as State factions , 4. His admirable patience in those younger times , and his wisedome to goe by those many and great difficulties , till God opend him the wayes to his just Inheritance of this Crowne . 5. His peaceable entry into this Kingdome , contrary to the feares at home , and the Hopes abroad ; not without Gods great blessing both on him and us . 6. His ability as strong in Grace as Nature , to forgive some occurrences . 7. The continuance of full 22. yeares Raigne all in peace , without war , from forraine Enemy or Rebellion at home . 8. The infinit advantage which people of all sorts might have brought to themselves ▪ and the enriching of the State , if they would have used such a government with answerable care , and not made the worst use of peace . 9. Gods great mercy over him in many deliverances from private conspirators and above the rest that which would have blowne up his posterity , and the state by Gunpouder . 10. That in all this time of his Raigne of England , he tooke away the life of no one Noble man but restored many . 11. That the sweetnesse of his nature , was scarce to be paralleld by any other . 12. It is little lesse then a miracle that so much sweetnesse should be found in so great a hart , as besides other things sicknes , and death it selfe shewed to be in him . 13. Clemency , Mercy , Justice , and holding the State in peace , have ever bin accounted the great vertues of Kings , And they were all eminent in him . 14. He was not only apreserver of peace at home , but the great peace maker abroad , to settle Christendome against the Common Enemy the Turke , which might have beene a glorious worke , if others had beene as true to him , as he was to the Common good . 15. He was in privat to his servants , the best Master that ever was , and the most free . 16. He was the Justest Man that could sit betwene parties , and as patient to heare . 17. He was bountifull to the highest pitch of a King . 18. He was the greatest Patron to the Church which hath been in many ages . 19. The most learned Prince that this Kingdome hath ever knowne for matters of Religion . 20. His Integrity and soundnesse in Religion to write , and speake , Beleeve , and doe , Live and die , one and the same , and all Arthodox . 21. His tender love to the King his son , our most gratious Soveraigne that now is , and his constant reverence in performance of all duties , to his Father , the greatest blessing , and the greatest example of this and many Ages . 22. The education of his Majesty whome we now enjoy ( and I hope , and pray , that we may long and in hapinesse enjoy ) to be an able King , as Christendome hath any the very first day of his Raigne . The benefit whereof is ours , and the honour his . 23. His sicknesse from the begining more grevious then it seemed . A sharp Melancholy humour set on fire , though usherd in by an ordinary Tertian Agu . 24. He was from the begining of his sicknesse scarce out of an opinion that hee should dye , and therefore did not suffer the great affaires of Christendome to move him more then was fit , for hee thought of his end , 25. His devout receiving of the blessod sacrament . 26. His Regall sensure of the moderate Reformation of the Church of England , and particulerly for the care of retayning of absolution , the comfort of distressed soules , 27 , His continuall calling for prayers , with an assured confidence in Christ . 28. His death as full of patience as could be found in so strong a death . 29. His rest , no Question , is in Abrahams bosome , and his Crowne changed into a Crowne of Glory . Aprill 6. 1625. I gave the Duke a Schedule wherein the names of Ecclesiasticall persons were described under the Letters O. ( Orthodox ) and P. ( Puritans . ) The Duke of Buckingham himselfe commanded that I should thus digest then , to shew them ( as he said ) to King Charles . Aprill . 9. The Duke of Buckingham most venerable to mee by all Titles , certified mee , that some body , I know not out of what envy , had blemished my name with King Charles , his most Excellent Majesty , taking occasion from the error , into which ( I know not by what fate ) I fell heretofore in the case of Charles Earle of Devon . December 26. 1605. The same day I received a Command that I should repaire to the Reverend Bishop of Winchester , and that I should demand , what he would have done in the Cause of the Church , and that I should bring backe his Answer , especially in the 5. Articles , &c. Aprill 10. being Sunday , after the Sermon ended I went to the Bishop , who was at his Chamber at White-Hall . I related what things I had received in Command . He gave mee an Answer . Aprill 13. I related to the Duke of Buckingham what the Bishop of Winchester answered . At the same time he certified me what the King had resolved concerning the Bishop of Durham , Clerke of the Chappell to the King , and concerning a successor . Aprill 17. Easter day , the Bishop of Durham being sicke , I was by the said Bishops Petition to the illustrious Earle of Psmbrooke Lord Chamberlain , assigned to serve the Kings Majestie in the place of the Clarke of the Closet : which Office I performed till the first of May , Aprill 23. Burton delivered a writing to the King . An. 1625. May 11.19.29 . I writ Letters to the Duke of Buckingham , into France : May 30. I went to Chelsey to the Dutches of Buckingham , June 5. I received Letters from the Duke of Buckingham out of France ; I answered them the next morning . June 12. Queene Mary passing the Seas , arrived on our shore about seaven of the Clocke in the afternoone . GOD grant shee may bee an Evening , and happie Starre to our world . June 25. All the Bishops which were then present , were brought in to kisse the Queenes hand : Shee received Us with highest savour . July 3. King James appeared to me in Dreames ; I saw him only swiftly passing by . Hee was of a cheerfull and serene countenance . In the passage he saw mee , beckned to me , smiled , and suddainly was withdrawne out of my sight . Iuly 7. 1625. Richard Mountague was brought into the lower House of Parliament , &c. July 9. Saturday , it pleased most Excellent King Charles to intimate to that House , that those things which were there spoken and determined concerning Mountague , without his Privitie , did not please him . Iuly 11. The Parliament was translated to Oxford by reason of the plague Iuly 13. I went into the Countrie to the House of my most deare Friend Francis Windebanke . As I was traveling thither Richard Mountague casually met me . I was the first who certified him of the Kings favour towards him . Iuly 31. I fell I knew not how in the Parlour at Saint Iohns Colledge in Oxford , and hurt my left Shoulder , and Huckle-bone . August 21. I staied at Brecon in Wales : that night in a Dreame , the Duke of Buckingham seemed to me to ascend into my bed ; where he carried himselfe with much love towards mee , after such rest wherein wearied men are wont exceedingly to rejoyce : And likewise many seemed to mee to enter the Chamber , who did see this . Not many dayes before , I seemed to see the Dutches of Buckingham that Excellent Lady , in a Dream : at first she was much perplexed about her Husband , but afterwards merry , and rejoycing , that she was freed from the feare of abortion ; that in due time she might be a mother again . Aug. 24. My Coach was twice overturned ; the first time I was in it ; the later it was emptie . Decemb. 4. I was very much troubled by Dreames . The Duke of Buckingham , his servants , and family , wholly tooke mee up . All things were not well ordered ; The Dutchesse being ill , calls out her maids , and goeth to bed : Det Deus meliora . Septem. 11. I dreamed that Dr. Theodore Price , admonished me concerning Ma : and that he was unfaithfull towards me , and revealed all things which he knew , and that I should beware of him , and no more &c. Afterwards I dreamed of Sacke Croe , that he was dead of the Plague , when as he had not been long with the King . Septem. 26. I Dreamed of the marriage of I knew not whom , at Oxford : all present flourished with greene garments . I knew none but Thomas Flaxney : presently after , without any wakening , that I know of , I saw the Bishop of Worcester , having his head covered with linnen clothes . He friendly perswaded me , that I would dwell with them , at the place where the Marches of Wales was then kept : but not expecting my answer , himselfe answered , that hee knew I could not live so meanely . Nov. 17. Charles the Duke of Buckinghams sonne ( writes hee ) was borne , whom God blesse with all the good things of Heaven and earth . Janu. 4. and 23. I met to consult of the Ceremonies of the Kings Coronation . And in January hee compiled the booke for the Kings Coronation , wherein hee altered the Coronation Oath ; executed the Office of the Deane of Westminster at the Coronation instead of , Dr. Williams , then Deane of Westminster Bishop of Lincolne , and Lord Keeper of the Great Seale , whom the King would not admit to be present at the Ceremonies of his Coronation . Ianu. 29. I understood what the Duke of Buckingham collected , King Charles had determined with himselfe concerning the Cause , Booke , and opinions of Richard Mountague . I seeme to see a Cloud arising , and threatning the Church of England : God for his mercy dissipate it . Febr. 6. I preached before the King and Nobles , at the beginning of the Parliament . Feb. 11. & 17. There was a Conference at the Duke of Buckinghams , in the presence of many Noble men , about Mountagues Appeale , and his Popish and Arminian Tenents therein broached . Bishop Morton , and Doctor Preston opposing them , and he with Doctor White defending them . Febr. 21. The Duke of Buckingham ( writes he ) sent for me to come to him , then hee gave mee in command , that , &c. Febr. 21. I sought the Duke at Chelsey . There I first saw his late borne heire CHARLES ; but not finding the Duke , I returned home , where I found his servant seeking me : I hastened with him , and found him in the Court : I related what I had done , Feb. 14. I was with the Duke at his House almost three houres where with his owne hand , &c. He commanded me , that I should adde some thing , I obeyed his command , and brought it the next day . March 1. Being Saint Davids day , there began a clamour in the lower House of Parliament against the Duke of Bukingham by name , for staying a Ship called the St. Peter of Newhaven , after sentence pronounced : from that day there were perpetuall agitations in that House , March 11. Docter Turner a Physition , propounded in the House seaven questions , commonly called Queres against the Duke of Buckingham ; yet grounded on no other foundation , then what hee received ( as hee said ) from publike fame . An. 1626. March 26. Sunday the Duke of Buckingham sent mee to the King ; there I acquainted the King with 2. busines , which , &c. The most Gratious King gave me thankes . March 29. King Charles made a speech to both Houses of Parliament , both by himselfe , and by the most Honourable Lord Keeper of the Great Seale , in the Palace of White-Hall : He reproved the Lower House for many things . Hee added many things concerning the Duke of Buckingham , &c. ( This speech of his was penned for him by this pragmaticall Bishop , the Originall Coppie whereof was given in evidence against him under his owne hand : ) In the Convocation held that day , many things were agitated concerning the Sermon , which Gabriell Goodman Bishop of Gloster , preached before the King the fifth Sunday of Lent preceding . Aprill 5. In the morning , the King sent that the Bishops of Norwich , Litchfield , and Saint Davids , should appeare before him . I and the Bishop of Litchfield appeared ; the Bishop of Norwich was gone into the Countrie . We received the Kings command about , &c. and returned . Aprill 12. At nine a Clocke in the morning , the Archbishop of Canterbury , the Bishop of Winchester , and ( I ) Bishop of Saint Davids met together , being commanded by the King to consult about the Sermon which the Bishop of Glocester , Doctor Goodman preached before the Kings Majestie on the fifth Sunday in Lent : We consulted , and gave answer to the King , that some things were spoken lesse warily , nothing falsly : Neither was any thing innovated by him , in the Church of England . That it would be best he should preach againe at such time as he should chuse , and should shew how and in what things he was ill taken , and misunderstood by the Auditors . That night after nine a clocke , I related to the King what I received in command the fifth of Aprill , and other things thereunto belonging . The King spake many things most graciously concerning the restoring of Impropriations , when as I should have first determined of the maner , Aprill 14. the Duke of Buckingham fell into a Feaver , Aprill 19. the Petition of Iohn Digby Earle of Bristoll against the D. of Buckingham was read in the upper House of Parliament ; It was sharpe and such as threatned destruction to one of the parties , Aprill 20. King Charles referred the cognisance of the whole businesse , and likewise of the Petition of the Earle of Bristoll to the Parliament house , Aprill 21. the Duke of Buckingham sent for me to come to him ; Then I heard what Sir John Cooke , principall Secretary to the King had suggested against me to the L. Treasurer of England , and he to the Duke : Domine miserere servi tui . Aprill 22. Sunday , the King sent that all the Bishops should attend him at 4. of the Clocke in the after noone , we were foureteene of us present : He reprehended us , that we were silent in the causes of the Church , in this time of Parliament , and did not make knowne to him , what might be profitable or unprofitable to the Church , for that he was ready to promote the cause of the Church . After this he Commanded that in the causes of Bristoll and Buckingham our Consciences being the guide , we should follow only proofes not rumours , Aprill 30. I preached at Whit-Hall before the King . May 1. The Earle of Bristoll was accused of high Treason in Parliament by the Kings Atturney Sir Robert Heath ; The said Earle then and there exhibited 12. Articles against the Duke of Buckingham , and accused him of the same crime , and exhibited other Articles against Baron Conway , Secretary ; The Earle of Bristoll was committed to Iames Maxwell Keeper of the blacke Rod . May 8. at two of the Clock in the afternoon the lower House impeached the Duke of Buckingham to the upper House , saying 13. accusations to his charge ; The Bishop though then a Member of the upper House and a Judge of this cause , was yet such a sworne Vassall to the Duke , that he penned his speech which he made to the Lords in the upper House against the Commons impeachment , and corrected and amended his Answer to his Impeachment , as his feed Advocate in sundry particulers , given against him in evidence under his owne hand . And likewise penned the Kings speech to the House of Peeres , touching the Duke , and the Commitment of the Earle of Arundell , as appeares by the Originall draught under his hand : concerning which speech he thus writes in his Diary , May 11. King Charles came to the Parliament House He spake to the Nobles in few words concerning the preservation of the honour of Noble men ; against the vile and detestable calumnies of those of the Lower House who accused the Duke , &c. There were eight who discharged their allotted parts in that businesse . The Prologue Sir Dudley Diggs , and Epilogue , Sir Iohn Eliot , This day they were both by the Kings Command committed to the Tower , and both of them enlarged within few dayes , May 25. Because the E. of Arundell ( then under restraint ) was not sent back to the House , nor the Cause of his commitment revealed , there grew suspition that the Priviledges were infringed and it was concluded amongst the Peeres to adjourne the House till the next day . On which day ( May 26. ) they adjourned the House till the second of Iune , resolving that they would do nothing till the Earl were restored , or at least a cause of his commitment declared , &c. May 25. this day wherein these tumults were first moved was Pope Vrbans day ; & at this time Vrban the 8. sits Pope . Iune 15. after many agitations , private malice against the D. of Buckingham prevailed and suffocated all publike businesses , nothing is done , but the Parliament dissolved . Iune 20. King Charles nominated me to be Bishop of Bath and Wells , and likewise enjoyned me to preach at the solemne Fast before him ; which I did at White-Hall , Iuly the 5. Iuly 26. The King signed my Congedeslier to the Deane and Chapter of Wells to elect me Bishop of Bath and Wells , Iuly 27. Doctor Field Bishop of Landaffe brought me certaine Letters from the most illustrous Duke of Buckingham , the Letters were open and written partly in Carecters , the Duke sent them to me , that I should consult , one called Swadling about them , who could read the Characters August 4. I and Swadling went to the Duke , he read the Letters , which were certaine malicious things , which the Duke contemned , August 16. I was elected Bishop of Bath and Wells , it was Wednesday , and the letter D. August 25. Two Robin-red-breasts flew together through the dore into my Study as pursuing one the other , that suddaine motion made me startle . I let them out as they had entered , I was then preparing a Sermon on Eph. 4.30 . September 14. in the evening the Duke of Buckingham said that I should reduce certaine instructions into forme , partly politicall , partly Ecclesiasticall , in the cause of the King of Denmarke , a little before afflicted by Duke Tilly , to be sent through all Parishes . Most breife heades are delivered to me , he would have them ready by Saturday following , September 16. I prepared and brought them by the prefixed houre . I read them , he brought me to the King . There , being commanded , I read them once againe , both of them approve them , September 17 Sunday they were proposed and read ( for I left the papers with the Duke ) before the Kings Majesties honourable Councell , and thanks be to God they were approved by all . September 18. My election to the Bishopricke of Bath and Wells , was confirmed September 19 , I went my selfe to the King at Theobalds who there presently restored me to the temporalities from the time of my Predecessors death . What things happened betweene me and the Lord Baron Conway the Kings principall , Secretary whiles we returned together , September 21. Lancelot , Andrewes Bishop of Winchester , and Deane of the Kings Chapell died about foure a clocke in the morning September 30. The Duke of Buckingham certified me that the King had determined that I should succeed the Bishop of Winchester then dead , in the office of Deane of the Kings Chappell , October 2. The same Duke told me , what the King of that day , further determined concerning me ; if A. B. C. &c. ( that is , if the Archbishop of Canterburie died , to wit , that he should succeed him ) October 2 I went to the Court which was at Hampton , there I gave the King thanks for the Deanery of the Chapell he granted to me , whence I returned to London . October 6. I tooke the Oath appointed for the Deane of the Chapell to take , in the Chapple before the right Honourable Philip Earle of Mountgomery , Lord Chamberlaine , Stephen Boutin Subdeacon ministring the Oath ; November 14. or there about having taken an occasion both from the abrupt beginning and also ending of publique prayers on the 5th . of November , I requested of my Gratious King Charles , that he wold be present at the Liturgy as wel as at the Sermon every Lords day , and that at whatsoever time of Prayers he came , the Preist who ministred should proceed to the end of Prayers . The most religious King not only assented , but likewise gave me thanks . This was not done before , from the beginning of King Iames Raigne till this day ; Now thankes be to God it takes place . December 21. I dreamed of the buriall of I know not whom , and that I stood by the dust , and I awaked sorrowfull , December 25. Christmas day , I made my first Sermon as Deane of the Chapell at White-Hall . Ianuary 6. I dreamed in the night , that my Mother , dead long before , stood by my bed side , and drawing the Curtaines a little looked chearefully upon me ; I was glad to see her looke so merrily . After that shee shewed me an old man dead long before , whom I knew , and loved whiles he lived ; He seemed to have laine on the ground , merry enough , but with a wrinckled face , his name was Grove , whilest I prepared to salute him , I awaked . Ianuary 8. I went to visit the Duke of Buckingham ; he rejoyced , and gave into my hands Papers concerning the Invocation of Saints , which his mother gave him : I know not what Priest gave them to her , Ianuary 13. The Bishop of Lincolne desired reconciliation with the Duke of Buckingham , &c. Ian. 14. Towards the morning I dreamed that the Bishop of Lincolne I know not with whom , came with Iron chaines , but returning freed from them , he leaped upon a horse , departed , neither could I overtake him Ianuary 16. I dreamed that the King went out of a standing , and that when he was hungry I led him away at unawares into the house of Francis Windebancke my friend , Whiles he prepared to eate ▪ I , whiles others were absent , held the City to him after the accustomed manner : I brought beare , but it pleased him not , I brought some again , but in a silver Cup ; The most Gratious King said ; Thou knowest I alwayes drink out of a Glasse ; I went againe , and awaked . Ianu. 17. I shewed reasons to the King , why the Papers of the deceased Bishop of Winchester , concerning Bishops , That they are Iure Divino , were to bee printed , contrary to that which the Bishop of Lincolne miserably , and to the great detriment of the Church signified to the King , as the King Himselfe had told me formerly : Febr. 7. I dreamed in the night , that I was sicke of the Scurvey , and that all my Teeth were suddainly loose , especially one in my lower jaw-bone , which I could hardly keep in with my finger , untill I might get help , &c. Febr. 20. Iohn Fenton began the cure of a certaine Itch , &c. Febr 22. I tooke a journey towards New-Market , where the King then was . March 8. I came to London : The night following , I Dreamed I had been Reconciled to the Church of Rome : This distracted me , and I wondred much whence it hapned ; being troubled at the scandall : and this my fall , which would weaken many excellent and learned men in the Church of England . Thus troubled in my dreame , I said with my selfe , that I would presently goe , and making confession , aske pardon of the Church of England . As I was going to doe it , a certaine Priest met me , and would hinder me ; but being moved with indignation , I went on my way ; and when I had wearied my selfe with wayward Cogitations , I awaked . I felt such impressions , that I could scarce believe I had dreamed . March 12. I went with the King to Theobalds . March 17. about midnight , I buried Charles Viscount Buckingham , eldest and the only sonne of George Duke of Buckingham , being a yeare and neare 4. months old . March 27. 1627. I had this ensuing dreame . There were certaine Legacies given to Dame Dorathy Wright , Widow of George Wright Knight , my familiar acquaintance . The Legacies were 430l . and more given by a certain Kinsman named Farnham , to the Widow and her Children . At the instance of the widow , when as the Executor denied or delayed to pay the Legacies , I obtained Letters from the most illustrious Duke of Buckingham in favour of the Widow , ( for the Duke was Mr. of the Horse , and the said George Wright was one of the Kings servants under him , ) when I had now the Letters in my hand , and was about to give them to the Widdow , to send into Ireland , where the Executor lived , this night George Wright appeared to me in a dreame , dead at least two yeares before ; hee seemed to me very handsome , and merry enough . I told him what I had then done for his Wife and Children : He considering with himselfe a little , answered , that the Executor had satisfied him those legacies whiles he was living , and presently looking into some papers in his Study adjoyning , he added again , that it was so . And moreover he whispered me in the eare ; That I was the cause why the Bishop of Lincolne should not bee againe admitted into favour , and into the Court . Aprill 4. When King Charles absolved Doctor Dun , about some slips in a Sermon preached before him on Sunday , Aprill 1. That which he then most Gratiously said to me , I writ in my heart in indeleble Characters , with greatest giving of thanks to God , and the King . April 7. Whiles I went to the Court to wait on the King at Supper , going out of my Coach , my foot stumbling , I fell head-long . I never fell a more grievous fall , but through Gods mercie , I escaped with the contusion of my hip , and that but lightly . April 24. The exceptions which the Archbishop of Canterburie exhibited , against the Sermon of Doctor Sibtharpe , were first brought to mee : and those things which follow . April 29. Sunday , I was made a Privie Councellour to the most illustrious King Charles . I pray God to turne it to his honour , and to the good of this Kingdome and Church . ( This day he was by His Majesties speciall command , sworne of His Privie Councell , sate at the Board , and signed Letters ; as His Teste under the Seale of the Councell Table , and Sir William Beechers hand , attests , found in his studdie among other writings ; which makes his ill advise to the King more criminall . ) May 13. Whitsunday I preached before the King , &c. June 7.8 . I attended King Charles from London to Southwicke by Portsmouth , Iu. 11. His Majestie dined a bord , the Triumph , where I attended him . June 17. The Bishoppricke or London was granted me at Southwicke . Iune 24. I was commanded to goe all the progresse . Iune 27. the Duke of Buckingham set forwards , towards the Isle of Ree . Iuly 4. The King lost a Jewell in hunting , of 1000l : value . That day the Message was sent by the King , for the sequestring of the archbish. . of Canterburie . Iuly 7. I Dreamed that I had lost two teeth . The Duke of Buckingham took the Isle of Ree . Iuly 26. I attended the King and Queen at Wellingburrough . Iuly 29. The first news came from my Lord Duke of his successe : Aug. 12. The second newes came from my Lord Duke to Winchester , Aug. 26. The third newes came to my Lord Duke to Aldershot . Septe . Newes cames from my Lord Duke to Theobalds , and after that to Hampton Court . I went to my Lord of Rochester to consider about the archbish. . of Canterburie , and returned to Hampton Court . The Kings speech to me in the withdrawing Chamber ; That if any did , &c. I before any thing should sinke , &c. Octo. The Commission to the Bishops of London , Durham , Rochester , Oxford , and my selfe , then Bath and Wells , to execute Archiepiscopall jurisdiction , during the sequestration of my Lord G. of Cant : ( which Commission being of his own procurement , in malice and envie against Archbishop Abbot , ) shal here be inserted , for his casuall homicide of his Keeper , in shooting at a Bucke . CHARLES By the Grace of God , King of England , Scotland , France , and Ireland , Defender of the FAITH , &c. TO the Right Reverend Father in God George Bish. of London , And to the right Reverend Father in God , Our trustie and well beloved Councellour , Rich. Lord Bishop of Durham ; And to the Right Reverend Fathers in God Iohn , Lord Bishop of Rochester , and Iohn , Lord Bishop of Oxford . To the Right Reverend Father in God , Our right trustie , and well beloved Councellour , William Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells , Greeting . WHereas George , now Archbishop of Canterburie in the right of his Archbishopricke hath severall and distinct Archipiscopall , Episcopall and other Spirituall , and Ecclesiasticall powers and jurisdictions to be exercised in the Government , and Discipline of the Church , within the Province of Canterburie , and in the administration of Justice in causes Ecclesiasticall within that Province , which are partly executed by himselfe in his owne person , and partly , and more generally by severall persons nominated and authorized by him , being learned in the Ecclesiasticall Lawes of this Realm , in those severall places whereunto they are deputed and appointed by the said Archbishop : which severall places , as we are informed , they severally hold , by severall grants , for their severall lives ; as namely Sir Henry Marten Knight , hath and holdeth by the grants of the said Archbishop , the Offices , and Places of the Deane of the Arches , and Judge , or Master of the Prerogative Court , for the naturall life of the said Sir Henry Marten , Sir Charles Caesar Knight , hath and holdeth by grants of the said Archbishop , the Places or Offices of Judge of the Audience , and master of the Faculties , for the terme of the naturall life of the said Sir Charles Caesar , Sir Thomas Ridly Knight , hath and holdeth by the grant of the said Archbishop , the Place , or Office of Vicar Generall , to the said Archbishop . And Nathaniell Brent , Doctor of the Lawes , hath and holdeth by the grant of the said Archbishop , the Office or Place of Commissary to the said Archbishop , as of his proper and peculiar Dioces of Canterburie : And likewise the severall Registers , of the Arches , Prerogative , Audience , Faculties , and of the Vicar Generall , and Commissary And of Canterburie , hold their places by Grants from the said Archbishop respectively . whereas the said Archbishop in some or all of these severall places and jurisdictions doth or may sometimes assume unto his personall and proper judicature , order or direction some particular Causes , Actions , or Cases , at his pleasure . And for as much as the said Archbishop cannot at this present in his owne person attend these services which are otherwise proper for his cognizance , and jurisdiction , and which , as Archbishop of Canterburie , he might and ought in his owne person to have performed and executed in causes and matters Ecclesiasticall in the proper function of Archbishop of that Province . WEE therfore of our Regall power , and of our Princely care and providence , that nothing should bee defective in the Order , Discipline , Government , or right of the Church , have thought sit by the service of some other learned and Reverend Bishops to be named by us to supply those things which the said Archbishop ought or might in the cases aforesaid to have done , but for this present cannot performe the same . KNOW yee therefore , that Wee reposing especiall trust and confidence in your approved Wisdomes , Learning , and Integritie , have nominated , authorized and appointed , and doe by these presents nominate , authorize , and appoint you the said George , Lord Bishop of London , Richard Lord Bishop of Durham , John Lord Bishop of Rochester , John Lord Bishop of Oxford , and William Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells , or any foure , three , or two of you to doe , execute , and performe all and every those Acts , matters , and things , any way touching , or concerning the power jurisdiction or authoritie of the Archbishop of Canterburie , in Causes or matters Ecclesiasticall , as amply , fully , and effectually , to all intents and purposes as the said Archbishop himselfe might have done . And we doe hereby command you and every of you to attend , performe , and execute this Our Royall pleasure , in and touching the Premises , untill we shall declare our will and pleasure to the contrary . And we do further hereby will and command the said Archbishop of Canterburie quietly and without interruption to permit and suffer you the said George Bishop of London , Richard Bishop of Durham , John Bishop of Rochester , John Bishop of Oxford ; and William Bishop of Bath and Wells , any foure , three , or two of you to execute and perform this our Commission according to our Royall pleasure hereby signified . And wee doe further will and command all and every other person & persons whom it may any way concerne in their severall places or Offices to be attendant , observant , and obedient to you and every of you , in the execution and performance of this our Royall Will and Command , as they and every of them will answer the contrarie at their uttermost perills . Neverthelesse wee doe hereby declare our Royall pleasure to bee , That they the said Sir Henry Marten , Sir Charles Caesar , Sir Thomas Ridley , and Nathaniell Brent , in their severall Offices and places aforesaid , and all other Registers , Officers , and Ministers , in the severall Courts , Offices and Jurisdictions appertaining to the said Archbishop : shall quietly and without interruption , hold , use , occupie , and enjoy their severall Offices and Places , which they now hold by the Grant of the said Archbishop , or of any other former Archbishop of Canterbury , in such manner and forme , and with those benefits , priviledges , powers , and authorities , which they now have , hold and enjoy therein or there out , severally , and respectively , they and every of them in their severall places being attendant and obedient , unto you the said George Bishop of London , Richard Bishop of Durham , John Bishop of Rochester , John Bishop of Oxford , and William Bishop of Bath and Wells , or to any foure , three , or two of you , in all things according to the Tenor of this our Commission , as they should or ought to have beene unto the said Archbishop Himselfe , if this Commission had not beene had or made . IN WITNESSE whereof wee have caused these Our Letters to be made Patents , Witnesse Our selfe at Westminster , the ninth Day of October , in the third yeare of Our Raigne . Edmondes , Per ipsum Regem . Octo. The Dean of Canterburies speech , that the businesse could not goe well in the Isle of Re , there must be a Parliament , some must be sacrificed ; that I was as like as any ; spoken to Doctor W. The same speech after , spoken to the same man by Sir Dudly , Diggs . I tould it when I heard it doubled : let me desire you not to trouble your selfe with any reports till you see me forsake my other friends , &c. Ita , Ch. R. The retreat out of the Isle of Re , November . My Lord D. returned to Court ; The Countesse of Purbecke censured in the High Commission for Adultery . December 25. I preached to the K. at Whit-Hall , Ianuary 29. Tuesday , A resolution at the Councell Table for a Parliament to begin , March 17. If the shires goe on with levying mony for the Navy , Ianuary 30. Wednesday My L. D. of Buckinghams sonne was borne , New Moone die 26. The L. George . Feb. 5. Tuesday , The straining of the backe , sinew of my right leg as I went with his Majesty to Hampton Court , I kept in til Feb. 14. saving that upon Tuesday , Saint Valentines day , I made a shift to goe and Christen my L.D. sonne , the L. George at Wallingford House , March 7. I preached at the opening of the Parliament , but had much a doe to stand , I continued lame long after . Iune 1. An. 1628. Whitsunday I preached at Whit-Hall , Iune 11. my L.D. of Buckingham voted in the House of Commons to be the cause or causes of all grievances in the Kingdome Iune 12. Thursday , I was complaind of by the House of Commons for warranting D. Manwarings Sermons to the Presse . Iune 13. D. Manwaring answered for himselfe before the Lords , and the next day being Saturday Iune 14. was censured : after his censure my cause was called to the report . The same day the house of Commons were making their Remonstrance to the King . One head was Innovation of Religion , therein they named my Lord the Bishop of Winchester and my selfe : one in the House stood up and said , now we have named these Persons , le ts thinke of some causes why we did it : Sir Edward Cooke answered , have we not named my Lord of Buckingham without shewing a cause , and may we not be as bold with them . This Remonstrance was delivered to the King Tuesday Iune 17. Thursday Iune 26. the session of Parliament ended and was proroged to Oct. 20. Tuesday Iuly 1. my conge deslier was signed by the King , for the Bishopprick of London Iuly 15. Saint Swithin , and faire with us , I was translated to the Bishoprick of London , the same day the L. Weston was made Lord Treasurer : Saturday August 9. A terrible salt rhume in my left eye , had almost put me into a Feaver , Tuesday August 12. my L. D. of Buckingham went towards Portsmouth to goe for Rochell , Saturday August 23. Saint Bartholemews Eve , the D. of Buckingham slaine at Portsmouth by one Leiutenant Felton about 9. in the morning . August 24. The newes of his death came to Croyden , where it found my selfe and the Bishops of Winchester , Elye , and Carlile , at the consecration of Bishop Mountague for Chichester with my Lords Grace . What a professed Votary and Creature this Bishop was to the D. of Buckingham will appeare by these his speciall Prayers for him , written with his owne hand , in his booke of privat Prayers and Devotions found in his Chamber at the Tower , P. 164.165.166 . much used , as is evident by the fouleing of the leaves with his fingers . Pro Duce Buckinghamiae . GRacious Father I humbly beseech thee , blesse the * Duke of Buckingham with all spirituall and temporall blessings , but especially spirituall : make and continue him faithfull to his Prince , serviceable to his Country , devout in thy truth and Church . A most happy Husband and a blessed Father , filled with the constant love and honour of his Prince , that all thy blessings may flow upon himselfe , and his posterity after him . Continue him a true-hearted freind to me thy poore servant , whom thou hast honoured in his eyes , make my heart religious and dutifull , to thee , and in , and under thee , true , and secret , and stout , and prudent in all things which he shall be pleased to commit unto me . Even so Lord , and make him continually to serve thee , that thou maist blesse him ; Through Jesus Christ our only Lord and Saviour , Amen . That he was privy to his Iourney into Spaine with Prince Charles , ( now our Soveraign , which voyage was * purposly plotted to pervert him in his Religion , and reconcile him to Rome ) is apparent by this insuing prayer , annexed to the former . O Most mercifull God and gratious Father , the Prince hath put himselfe to a great adventure . I humbly beseech thee make cleare way before him , give thine Angells charge over him , be with him thy selfe in mercy , power , and protection , in every step of his Journey , in every moment of his time , in every consultation and addresse for Action , till thou bring him backe with safety , honour , and contentment to doe thee service in this place . BLesse his most trusty and faithfull servant the Lord Duke of Buckingham ; That he may be diligent in service , provident in businesse , wise and happy in Councell , for the honour of thy name , the good of the Church , the preservation of the Prince , the contentment of the King , the satisfaction of the State : preserve him I humbly beseech thee , from all envy that attends him ; And blesse him that his eyes may see the Prince safely delivered to the King and State . And after it live long in hapinesse to doe them and thee service through Iesus Christ our Lord , Amen . After this upon the Dukes unhappy voyage to Ree , ( which lost Rochell , and all the Protestant Townes in France ) he made this speciall prayer for him . O Most gratious God and mercifull Father . Thou art the Lord of Hosts , all victory over our Enemies , all safety against them is from thee : I humbly beseech thee goe out with our Armies , and blesse them ; Blesse my deare Lord the Duke that is gone Admirall with them , that Wisedom may attend all his Councells , and courage and successe , all his enterprises That by his and their meanes , thou wilt be pleased to bring safety to this Kingdome , strength and Comfort to Religion , victory and reputation to our Country . And that he may returne with the Navy committed to him , and with safety , honour and love both of Prince and People ; Grant this for thy deare sonnes sake Jesus Christ our Lord , Amen . When this Duke was slaine , he made this speciall prayer on that occasion , much daubed through frequent use , with his fingers . O Mercifull God thy Judgements are often secret , alwayes just : At this time they were temporally heavey upon the poore Duke of Buckingham , upon me , upon all that had the honour to be neare him . Lord thou hast ( I doubt not ) given him rest , and light , and blessednesse in thee , give also I beseech the comfort , to his Ladie ; blesse his Children , uphould his freinds , forget not his servants , Laye open the bottome of all that irreligious and gracelesse plot that spilt his blood . Blesse and preserve the King from danger and from security in these dangerous times . And for my selfe O Lord , though the sorrowes of my heart are inlarged in that thou gavest this most honourable freind into my bosome , and hast taken him againe from me , yet blessed be thy name , O Lord , that hast given me patience . I shall now see him no more till we meet at the Resurrection . O make that joyfull to us , and all thy faithfull servants . Even for Jesus Christ his sake , Amen . But to returne to his Diary , where he proceeds thus , Wednesday August 27 , Mr. Elphinston brought me a very gratious Message from his Majesty upon my Lord Duks death , August 30. As I was going out to meete the Corps of the Duke , which that night was brought to London , Sir W. Fleetwood brought me very gratious letters from the K. Majesty written with his owne hand . Tuesday September 19. The first time that I went to Court after the death of the D. of Buckingham my deare Lord ; The gratious speech which that night the King was pleased to use to me , Saturday Sept. 27. I fell sicke and came sicke from Hampton-Court . Tuesday , September ult. I was sore plucked with this sicknesse , &c. Munday October 20. I was forced to put on a Trusse for a rupture , I know not how occasioned , unlesse it were with swinging of a booke for my exercise in private , November 29. Felton was executed at Tiborne for killing the Duke , and afterwards his body was sent to be hanged in Chaines at Portsmouth ; It was Saturday and Saint Andrewes even and he killed the Duke upon Saturday Saint Bartholmews even . December 25. I preached at Whit-Hall . Wednesday December 30. The Statutes which I had drawne , for the reducing of the factious , and tumultuary election of Proctors in Oxford to severall Colledges , by course , and so to continue , were passed in Convocation at Oxford , no voyces dissenting Munday Ianuary 26. The 240. Greeke Manuscrips were sent to London House ; these I got my Lord of Pembrooke to buy , and give to Oxford . Saturday night Ianuary 31. I lay in Court , I dreamed that I put of my Rochet all save one sleeve , and when I would have put it on againe I could not finde it , Friday February 6. Sir Thomas Roe sent to London House 20. Manuscripts in Greeke to have a Catalogue drawne , and the Bookes to be for Oxford . Munday March 2. the Parliament to be disolved , declared by Proclamation upon some disobedient passages to his Majesty that day in the House of Commons , March· 10. Thursday the Parliament dissolved , the King present . The Parliament which was broken up this March 10th . laboured my ruine . March 29. 1629. Sunday , two papers were found in the Deane of Paules his Yeard before his house , the one was to this effect , concerning my selfe , Laud looke to thy selfe be assured thy life is sought , as thou art the fountaine of all wickednesse ; repent repent thee of thy monstrous sinnes before thou be taken out of the world &c. And assure thy selfe , neither God nor the world can endure such a vile Counceller to live , or such a whisperer , or to this effect . The other was as had as this against the Lord Treasurer : Master Deane delivered both papers to the King that night . Lord I am a grevious sinner , but I beseech thee deliver my soule from them that hate me without a cause . Aprill 2 Maunday Thursday as it came this yeare about three of the clocke in the morning the Lady Dutches of Buckingham was delivered of her sonne , the Lord Francis Villiers , whom I Christened , Tuesday 21. I preached : Wednesday , May 13. this morning about three of the clocke , the Queene was delivered before her time of a sonne , he was christened and dyed within short space . His name Charles . This was Ascention Eve . May 14. The next day being Ascention day , paulo ante mediam noctem : I buried him at Westminster . If God repaire not this losse , I much feare , it was Descention Day to this State , August 14. dies erat veneris , I fell sicke upon the way towards the Court at Woodstooke , I tooke up my*lodging at my Ancient freinds house Master Francis Windebancke , there I lay in a most grevious burning Feaver till Munday September 7. on which day I had my last fit , I was brought so low that I was not able to returne towards my owne house at London till Tuesday October 20. I went first to present my humble dutie and service to his Majesty at Denmarke house Munday October 26. After this I had divers plunges , and was not able to put my selfe into the service of my place till Palme sunday which was March 21. Aprill 10. The Earle of Pembrooke Lord Steward being Chancellor of the Vniversity of Oxford dyed of an Apoplexy , Aprill 12. The Vniversity of Oxford chose me Chauncellor , and word was brought me of it the next morning . Wednesday Aprill 28. The Vniversity came up to the Ceremony , and gave me my Oath . Saturday May 29. Prince Charles was borne at Saint Iames paulo ante horam primam post merediem , I was in the house three howres before , and had the honour and the happines to see the Prince before he was full one hower old . ( The King sent this Letter to him under the Privy signet to give him notice of the Princes Birth . ) Charles Rex . RIght Reverend Father in God , Right trustie and well beloved Councellour , We greet you well , whereas it hath pleased God of infinite grace and goodnesse , to vouchsafe unto Us a Sonne , borne at our Manour of Saint Jamses , the 29th . day of this present moneth of May , to the great comfort not only of our selves in particular , but to the generall joy , and contentment of all our loving Subjects , as being a principall meanes for the establishment of the prosperous estate and peace of this and other our Kingdomes whose welfare wee doe , and will ever preferre before any other earthly blessing that can befall us in this life . We therefore according to the laudable Custome of Our Royall Progenitors in like case heretofore used , have thought fit to make knowne unto you these glad Tydings , being well assured , that with all dutifull and loving affection , you will imbrace whatsoever may make for the prosperous advancement of the publike good And to this purpose , We have sent these our Letters unto you , by Our trustie and welbeloved Servant , Sir William Segar , Knight of the Garter , principall King of Arms , being an Officer of Honour , specially by Us , hereunto appointed for the more Honourable expression of Our good affection to You ; Given under Our Signet , at Our Pallace of Westminster , the last day of May : In the Sixth yeare of Our Raigne , Ex per Kirkham . To the Right Reverend Father in God , Our Right Trustie , and Well beloved Councellour , William , Lord ●●th . of LONDON . Sunday , May 27. I had the honour as Deane of the Chappell , my Lords Grace of Canterburie , being infirme , to Christen Prince Charles at Saint Jamses . Hora fere quinta pomeridiana . Sunday Aug. 22. I preached at Fulham , &c. Wednesday , Octo. 6. I was taken with an extreame Cold , and lamnesse as I was waiting upon St. George his Feast at Windsor , and forced to returne to Fulham , where I continued ill about a weeke . Friday Octo. 29. I removed my Family from Fulham , to London House . Thursday , Novem. 4. Leighton was degraded at the High Commission . Tuesday 9. of Novem. That night Leighton broke out of the Fleete ; The Warden sayes he got , or was helped over the wall . The Warden professes he knew not this , till Wednesday noone , he told it not me till Thursday night , he was taken againe in Bedfordshire , and brought backe to the Fleete , within a fortnight . Novem. 26. Friday , part of his sentence was executed upon him at Westminster . Tuesday , Decem. 7. The King swore the peace with Spaine . Don Carlo Coloma was Ambassadour . December 25. I preached to the King Christmas day , Ianuary 16. Sunday , I consecrated Saint Katharin Creed-Church , in London . Janu. 21. The Lord Wentworth , Lord president of the North , and I , &c. In my little Chamber at London House , Friday . Janu. 23. I consecrated the Church of Saint Giles in the Fields . Febr. 23. Ashwensday , I preached in Court at White-Hall : March 20. Sunday , His Majestie put his great Case of Conscience to me about , &c. which I after answered . God blesse him in it . March 27. 1631. Coronation day , and Sunday I preached at Saint Pauls Crosse . Easter Munday . Aprill . 10. I fell ill with the great paine in my throat for a weeke . It was with cold taken after heate in my service . And then with an Ague . A fourth part almost of my Family were sicke this spring . Tuesday June 7. I Consecrated the Chappell at Hamer-Smith . Saturday June 26. My nearer acquaintance began to settle with D. S. I pray God blesse us in it . Janu. 26. My businesse with L. T. &c. about the Trees which the King had given me in Shotover , towards my building in Saint Johns at Oxford , which worke I resolved on in Novemb. last . And published it to the Colledge , about the end of March : This day discovered unto me , that which I was sorry , to find in L. T. ( Weston ) and P. C. ( Cottington ) sed transeat . July 23. The first stone was layd of my building at Saint Johns . Aug. 23. In this June , and July were the great disorders in Oxford , by appealing from Doctor Smith , then Vice chanceler . The chiefe Ring-leaders were , Master Foord of Magdalen-Hall , and Mr. Thorne of Bailiell Colledge . The Proctors , Master Atherton Bruch , and Master John Doughtie receaved their appeales , as if it had not beene Perturbatio pacis , &c. The Vicechancelor was forced in a Statutable way to appeale to the King . The King with all the Lords of his Councell , then present , heard the Cause at Wood-stocke . Aug. 23. 1631. being Tuesday in the afternoone ; the sentence upon the hearing was , That Foord , Thorne , and Hodges of Exeter Colledge , should be banished the Vniversitie , and both the Proctors were commanded to come into the Convocation House , and there resigne their Office , that two others might be named out of the same Colledges : Dr. Prideaux , Rector of Exeter Colledge , and Doctor Wilkinson , Principall of Magdalen-Hall , receaved a sharp admonition for their mis-behaviour in this businesse . Munday Aug. 29. I went to Brent-Wood , and the next day began my Visitation there , and so went on and finished it . Friday , Nov. 4. The Lady Mary Princes , borne at Saint Jamses , inter horas quintam & sextam matutinas . It was thought she was borne three weekes before her time . Decemb. 25. I preached at Court . Febr. 15. I preached at Court , Ashwednesday , Febr. 19. D.S. came to my Chamber , troubled about going quite from Court at Spring . 1. Sunday in Lent after Sermon . April 1. 1632. I preached at Court . Saturday , May 26. Trinitie Sunday Eve , I consecrated the Lord Treasurers Chappell at Roehampton . May 29. Tuesday , my meeting and setling upon expresse termes with , K.B. in the Gallerie at Green-witch , In which businesse God blesse me . June 15. Master Francis Windebanke , my old friend was sworne Secretarie of State , which place I obtained for him of my Gratious Master , King Charles . June 18. Munday , I married my Lord Treasurer Westons eldest sonne to the Lady Francis , Daughter to the Duke of Lenox : at Roehampton . June 25. D. S. with me at Fulham . Cum Ma : &c. July 10. Doctor Juxon , the Deane of Worcester ; at my suite , sworne Clarke of His Majesties Closet , That I might have one , that I might trust weare His Majestie , if I grew weake , or infirme , as I must have a time . July 17. I consecrated the Church , at Stanmore Magna , in Middlesex , built by Sir John Walstenham . Decemb. 2. Sunday , The Small-Poxe appeared upon His Majestie , but God be thanked he had a very gentle disease of it . Decemb. 27. Thursday , the Earle of Arundell set forward toward the Low-Countries , to fetch the Queene of Bohemia , and her Children . Decemb. 25. I preached to the King , Christmas day , Janu. 1. My being with K. B. this day in the afternoone , troubled me much , God give mee a good issue out of it . January 15. K. B. and I unexpectedly came to some clearer Declaration of our selves , which God blesse , &c. Febr. 11. Munday night , till Tuesday morning , the great fire upon London Bridge , many Houses burnt downe . Wednesday Febr. 13. The Feoffees , that pretended to buy in impropriations , were dissolved in the Chequer Chamber . They were the maine instruments for the Puritan faction , to undoe the Church . The Criminall part reserved , Febr. 18. Thursday , Master Chancellour of London . Doctor Ducke brought me word , how miserably I was slandered by some seperatists : I pray God give me patience , and forgive them , March 6. Ashwensday , I preached at White-Hall . Aprill 13. 1633. The great meeting at the Counsell Table , &c. when the Earle of Holland made his submission to the King . May 13. Munday I set out of London to attend King Charles into Scotland , May 24. The King was to enter into Yorke in State , June 6. I came to Barwicke : that night I dreamed , that K. B. sent to mee in Westminster Church ; that hee was now as desirous to see me , as I him ; and that hee was then entring into the Church : I went with hope , but met another in the middle of the Church ; who seemed to know the businesse , and laughed , but K. B. was not there . June 8. Whitsun . Eve , I received Letters from K. B. unalterable , &c. By this if I returne . I shall see how true or false my Dreame is , &c. Saturday , June 15. I was sworne Councellor of Scotland , June 18. Tuesday after Trinitie Sunday . K. Charles Crowned at Holy-rood Church in Edenborough . I never saw more expressions of joy ; then were after it , &c. June 19. Wednesday , I received second Letters from K. B. no changling , &c. within three houres after other Letters from K. B. believe all that I say &c. June 29. Friday , Letters from K. B. no D. true if not to my contentment , &c. June 30. I preached to His Majestie in the Chappell in Holy-rood House at Edenborough . July 1. Munday I went over Forth , to Brunt Iland . July 2. Tuesday to Saint Andrewes . July 3. Wednesday , over Taye to Dundee . July 4. Thursday to Faukland July 7. Sunday to S. Johnston . July 8. Munday to Dumblaine , & Stirling , my dangerous , & cruel Journey crossing part of the Hilands by Coach , which was a wonder there : July 9. Tuesd . to Lithcoe , and so to Edenborough . July 10. Wednesday , His Majesties dangerous passage from Brunt Iland to Edenborough . July 11. Thursday , I began my Journie from Edenburgh towards London . July 13. Friday , that night at Anderweeke , I dreamed that L. L. * ( the Bishop of Lincolne ) came and offered to sit above me at the Councell Table , and that L. H. came in and placed him there . July 20. Saturday , the King came from Scotland to Greenwich , having come Post from Barwicke in foure dayes . Friday , July 26. I came to my House at Fulham , from Scotland . July 28. Sunday , K. B. and I met ; all the strange discourses mistaken , I went away much troubled , but all setled againe well . Aug. 3. Saturday following , Sunday Aug. 4. news came to Court of the Lord Archbishop of Canterburies death , and the King-resolved presently to give it me , which he did . Aug. 6. Aug. 4. That very morning at Greenwich , there came one to me seriously , and that avowed abilitie to performe it , and offered mee to bee a Cardinall : I went presently to the King , and acquainted him both with the thing and person . Aug. 7. Wednesday , Absolute settlement betweene me and K B. after I had made knowne my case at large . God blesse me in it . Aug. 14. Wednesday . A report brought me , that I was poysoned . Aug. 17. Saturday . I had a serious offer made me againe to be a Cardinall , I was then from Court , but so soone as I came thither ( which was Wednesday . Aug. 21. I acquainted His Majestie with it : But my answer againe was , that some what dwelt within mee , which would not suffer that , till Rome , were other then it is . Aug. 25. Sunday , My Election to the Archbishopprick was returned to the King , then being at Wood-stocke , Sep. 19. I was translated to the Archbishopricke of Canterburie , the Lord make me able , &c. The day before , when I first went to Lambeth , my Coach-Horses and men sunke to the bottome of the Thames in the Ferry-Boate , which was over laden , but I praise God for it , I lost neither man nor Horse . Novem. 13. Wednesday , Richard Boyer , who had formerly named himselfe Lodowick was brought into the Starre-Chamber , for most grossely misusing me , and accusing me , of no lesse then Treason , &c. He had broke prison for Felony when he did this . His censure is upon record . And God forgive him . About the beginning of this moneth , the Lady Davis ; prophesie against me , that I should very few dayes out-live the Fift of Novem. And a little after that , one Greene came into the Court at Saint Jamses , with a great sword by his side , swearing the King should doe him Justice against me , or he would take another course with me . All the wrong I ever did this man was , that being a poore Printer , I procured him of the Company of the Stationers five pounds a yeare during his life . God preserve mee and forgive him ; Hee was committed to New-Gate . Sunday , Novem. 24. in the afternoone , I Christned King CHARLES His second sonne , James Duke of YORKE , at Saint Jamses Decem. 10. & 29. twice or thrice in the interim , I advertised His Majestie of the false-hood and practise that was against me by L. T. &c. This brake out then . March 30. 1634. Palme Sunday I preached to the King at White-Hall May 13. I received the seales of my being chosen Chanceller of the Vniversity of Dublin in Ireland ; to which office I was chosen September 14. 1633. There were now & somewhat before great factions in Court , and I doubt many private ends followed to the prejudice of publicke service . Good Lord preserve me , Iune 11. Wednesday Master Pryn sent me a letter about his censure in the Starre Chamber for his Histriomastix , and what I said at that Censure , in which he hath many wayes , ( hath no wayes ) mistaken me , and spoken untruth of me , Iune 16. I shewed this letter to the King and by his Command * sent it to Master Atturney Noye , June 17. Master Atturney sent for Mr. Pryn to his Chamber , shewed him the letter , asked him whether it were his hand . Mr. Pryn said he could not tell unles he might read it , the letter being given into his hand , * he tare it into small peeces , & threw it out at window , fearing it seemes an Ore tenus , For this , Iune 18. Mr. * Atturney brought him into the Star-Chamber where all this appeared , I there forgave him Iuly 26. I received word from Oxford that the Statutes were accepted , and published according to my letters in the Convocation house that weeke , August 9. Saturday Master William Noy , his Majesties Attorney Generall , died at Brainford , circa horam noctis decimam ; And Sunday morning August 10. his servant brought me word of it , to Croyden before I was out of my bed , * I have lost a deare freind of him , and the Church the greatest she had of his condition since she needed any such , August 11. One Robert Seale of Saint Albons came to me at Croydon and told me somewhat wildly about a Vision he had at Shrovetide last , about not preaching the word sincerely to the people : And a hand appeared unto him and death , and a voyce bid him goe tell it the Metropolitan of Lambeth , and made him sweare he would do so , and I beleive the poore man was over-growne with phansie : So I troubled my selfe no further with him or it , Aug. 30. Saturday at Oatelands the Queene sent for me , and gave me thankes for a businesse , with which she trusted me , her promise then that she would be my freind , and that I should have immediate addresse to her when I had occasion , September 30. I had almost fallen into a Feaver with a cold I tooke , and it held me about three weekes , December 1. Munday my Ancient freind E. R. came to me and performed great kindnesse which I may not forget , Dec. 4. Ian. 8 I maried the Lord Charles Harberts , and the Ladie Marie Daughter to the Duke of Buckingham in the Closet at White-Hall , February 5. Thursday I was put into the great Committee of trade , and the Kings revenew , &c. Sunday March 1. The great businesse which the King Commanded me to thinke on , and give him account , and L. T. Saturday March 14. I was named one of the Commissioners for the Exchequer upon the death of Richard Lord Weston , Lord High Treasurer of England . That evening K. B. sent to speake with me at White-Hall , a great deale of free and cleare expression , if it will continue : Munday March 16. I was called against the next day into the forraign Committee by the King , March 22. Palme Sunday I preached to the King at White-Hall , Apr. 9. An. 1635. And from thence forward all in firme Kindnesse between K.B. and me . May 18. Whitsunday at Greenwitch my account to the Queene put off till Trinity Sunday , May 24. then given her by my selfe . And assurance of all that was desired by me , &c. May , Iune , Iuly . In these moneths the troubles at the Commission for the Treasurye . And the difference which hapned betweene the Lord Cottington and my selfe , &c. Saturday July 11. Wednesday Iuly 22. two sadde meetings which K. B. and how occasioned , July 12. Sunday at Theobalds the sope businesse was ended , and settled againe upon the new Corporation , against my offer for the old sope-boylers , yet my offer made the Kings profit double two Yeres after the new Corporation was raised ; how it is performed let them looke to it , whom his Majesty shall be pleased to trust with his Treasurers staffe . In this businesse , and some other of great consequence , during the Commission for the Treasury : My old friend Sir F. W. forsooke me , and joyned with the Lord Cottington , which put me to the exercise of a great deale of patience , &c. September 2. Wednesday I was in attendance upon the King at Woodstocke , and went thence to Cudsden to see the House which Doctor Iohn Bancroft then Lord Bishop of Oxford , had there built to be a house for the Bishops of that sea for ever . He having built that house at my perswasion , September 3. Thursday I went privatly from the Bishop of Oxfords house at Cudsden to Saint Iohns in Oxford to see my building there , and give some directions for the last furnishing of it , and returned the same night staying there not two houres , Sept. 23. I went to Saint Pauls to view the building and returned that night to Croyden , September 29. . The E. of Arundell brought an old man out of Shropshire . He was this present Michalmas day shewed to the King & the Lords for a man of 152. or 153. yeares of Age , October 26. Munday , this morning betweene foure and five of the Clocke lying at Hampton Court , I dreamed ▪ that I was going out in hast , and that when I came into my outer Chamber . There was my servant W. Pennell ; in the same riding suit which he had on that day senight at Hampton Court with me : me-thoughts I wondered to so him , ( for I left him sick at home , ) and asked him how hee did and what he made there ? And that he answered me , he came to receive my blessing , and with that fell on his knees : that hereupon I layed my hand on his head and prayed over him , and therewith awaked . When I was up I told this to them in my Chamber , and added that , I should , find Pennell dead or dying : my Coach came and when I came home I found him past sence , and giving up the Ghost ; so my prayers ( as they had frequently before ) commended him to God . Nov. 22. Saturday Charles Elector Palatine , came to White-Hall to the King . November . 30. Saint Andrews day , Munday Charles Prince Elector Palatine , the Kings Nephew , was with me at Lambeth , and at solemne Evening prayer , December 14. Munday Charles Prince Elector , came suddenly upon me , and dined with me at Lambeth , December 25. Christmas day , Charles Prince Elector , received the Communion with the King at White-Hall , He kneeled a little beside on the left hand . He sate before the Communion upon a stoole by the wall before the Traverse , and had another stoole , and a Cushine before him to kneele at , December 28. Munday Jnnocents Day , about 10. at night , the Queene was delivered at Saint Iamses of a Daughter , Princesse Elizabeth , I Christened her on Saturday following , Ianuary 2. Tuesday . February 2. Candlemas day my nearer care of I. S. was professed and his promise to be guided by me , and absolutly setled on Friday after , February 5. February 28. I consecrated Doctor Roger Manwaring Bishop of Saint Davids , March 6. Sunday William Iuxon Lord Bishop of London made Lord High Treasurer of England , no Church-man had it since Henry the 7ths . time : I pray God blesse him to carry it so , that the Church may have honour , and the King and the State service and contentment by it . And now if the Church will not hold up themselves under God , I can doe no more . Aprill 7. 1636. Thursday the bill came in this day that two dyed of the plague at White-Chappell , God blesse us through the yeare , May 16. Munday the settlement between L. M. St. and me , God blesse me , May 17. Tuesday I visited the Deane and Chapter of Saint Paules London &c. May 19. Thursday the Agreement between me and L. K. Ch : which began very strangly , and ended just as I thought it would , Iune 21. Tuesday my hearing before the King about my right to visit both the Vniversities Iure Metropolitico . It was ordered with me ; The hearing was at Hampton Court Iune 22. Wednesday , the Statuts of Oxford finished , and published in Convocation . August 3 Wednesday night towards the morning , I dreamed , that L. M. St. came to me the next day , and shewed me all the kindnesse I could aske . And that Thursday , August 4. He did come and was very kind towards me , somnijs tamen haud multum fido , August 19. Friday ▪ I was in great hazard of breaking my right Legge , August 19. Munday King Charles and Queene Mary entered Oxford , being to be there entertained by me as Chauncellor of the Vniversity . August 30. on Tuesday I entertained them at Saint Iohns Colledge . It was Saint Felix his day and all passed happily . Charles Prince Elector Palatin , and his Brother Prince Rupertus was there , these two were presented in Convocation , and with other Nobles were made Masters of Arts , Wednesday August 31. they left Oxford , and I returned home-wards the day after , having first entertaind all the heads of Houses together , October 14. Friday night I dreamed marvelously that the King was offended with me , and would cast me off ▪ and tell me no cause why . Avertat Deus , for cause I have given none , November 20. Sunday night my fearefull dreame , Master Cob brought me word &c. December 24. Saturday night Christmas Eve that night I dreamed I went to se●●e M. St. and found him with his Mother sitting in the roome , it was a faire Chamber , he went away and I went after , but missed him , and after tyred my selfe extreamly , but neither could I find him , nor so much as the house againe . March 30. 1637. Thursday I Christened the Lady Princesse Anne , King Charles his second Daughter , shee was borne on Friday March 17 : Iune 10. my book of Records in the Tower which concerned the Clergy , and which I caused to be collected and written in Vellam , was brought me finished . T is ab . A. 20. Ed. 1. ad . An. 14. Ed. 4. Iune 14. This day Io. Bastwicke Doctor of Physicke . Henry Burton Batchellor of Divinity , and William Prynne Barrester at Law , Were censured for their libells against the Hierarchy of the Church , Iune 26. The speech J then spake in the Starre Chamber was commanded by the King to be Printed ; And it came out Iune 25. Iune 26. This day Munday the Prince Elector and his brother Prince Rupert began their Journey towards the Sea side , to returne for Holland , Iune 30. Friday . The above named three Libellers lost their Eares , Iuly 7. Friday a note was brought to me , of a short Libell pasted on the Crosse in Cheapside . That the Arch-bishop of Canterbury had his hand in persecuting the Saints , and shedding the blood of the Martyrs , Memento for the last of Iune , Tuesday July 11. Doctor Williams L. Bishop of Lincolne was Censured in the Star-Chamber for tampering and corrupting of witnesses in the Kings cause , Iuly 24. being Munday , he was suspended by the High Commission , &c. August 3. Thursday , I married Iames Duke of Lennox to the Lady Mary Villars , sole Daughter to the Lord Duke of Buckingham , the Mariage was in my Chappell at Lambeth , the day raynie ▪ the King present , August 23. Wednesday my Lord Major sent me a Libell found by the watch at the South-Gate of Paules . That the Devill had left that house to me , &c. Aug. 25. Friday another Libell brought to me by an Officer of the High Commission , fastned to the Northgate of Saint Pauls ; That the Government of the Church of England is a Candle in the snuffe going out in a stench . The same day at night my Lord Major sent me another Libell , hanged upon the Standard in Cheapside : My Speech in the Starr-Chamber set in a kinde of Pillery , &c. Tuesday , Aug. 29. Another short Libell against me in verse . Sunday , Oct. 22. A great noise about the perverting of the Lady New-port ; Speech of it at the Councell ; my free speech there to the King concerning the increasing of the Roman partie ; the freedom of Denmarke House , the cariage of Mr. Walter Mountague , and Sir Toby Mathew . The Queene acquainted with all I said the very night , and highly displeased with me , and so continues . Decem. 12. Tuesday . I had speech with the Queene a good space , and all about the businesse of Master Mountague , but we parted faire . Aprill 29. 1638. The tumults in Scotland about the Service-Booke , offerd to bee brought in , began July 23. 1637. And continued increasing by fitts , and hath now brought that Kingdome in danger . No question but there is a great concurrence between them , and the Puritan partie in England , a great ayme there to destroy mee in the Kings opinion , &c. May 26. Saturday , James Lord Marquis Hamilton , set forth as the Kings Commissioner to appease the tumults in Scotland . God prosper him , for God and the King . June , My visitation then began of Merton Colledge in Oxford , by my visitors , was adjourned to my own hearing , against and upon Oct. 2. Oct. 2.3 , 4. I sate upon this busines these 3. dayes , and adjourned it to July 1. Inter horas primam & tertiam , Lambeth . The Warden appeared very soule . Oct. 19. News was brought to us as we sate in the Star-Chamber , that the Queen-Mother of France was landed at Harwitch . Many and great apprehentions upon this busines . Oct. 31. The Queen-Mother came into London and so to St. Jamses . Nov. 13. The agreement between me , and A.S. &c. November 21. Wednesday , the Generall Assembly in Scotland began to sit . November . 29. Thursday , the Proclamation issued out for dissolving of the great Assembly in Scotland under paine of Treason . Decemb. 20. They sate notwithstanding and made many strange Acts till December 20. which was Thursday . And then they rose . But have indicted another Assembly against July next . Feb. 10. My booke against Fisher the Jesuite , was printed , and this day being Sunday , I delivered a Coppy to His Majestie : Tuesday , Feb. 12. That night I Dreamed that K. C. was to bee married , to a ministers Widdow : And that I was called upon to do it : no Service-Booke could bee found , and in my owne booke , which I had , I could not finde the Order for Marriage . Wednesday , Coronation day , March 27. 1639. King Charles tooke his journey Northward , against the Scottish Covenanting Rebells . God of his infinite mercy blesse him with health and successe . Aprill 3. Wensday , Before the Kings going , I setled with him a great businesse for the Queene , which I understood she would never move , for her selfe . The Queene gave me great thankes . And this day I waited purposely on her , to give her thankes , for her Gratious acceptance , she was pleased to be very free with me , and to promise mee freedome . Aprill 29. Munday , This day the King went from Yorke towards New-Castle , but stayes at Durham , for a weeke at least , May 28. His Majesty incamped two myles West from Barwick , by Tweade . June 4. Whitsun-Tuesday , as I was going to doe my duty to the Queene , an Officer of the Lord Majors met me and delivered mee two very seditious papers ; the one to the Lord Major and Aldermen ; The other to excite the Apprentices , &c. both subscribed by John Lilburne , a prisoner in the Fleete , sentensed in the Starre-Chamber , &c. June 5. Wednesday , I delivered both these to the Lords of the Councell . Saturday , June 15. Munday , June 17. The Peace concluded betweene the King and the Scottish Rebells . God make it safe and Honourable to the King , and the Kingdome , Jun. 28. Friday , I sent the remainder of my Manuscripts to Oxford , being in number 576. and about 100. of them were Hebrew , Greeke , Arabicke , and Persian , I had formerly sent them above 700. Volumes . Aug. 1. Thursday His Majestie came backe from his Northerne Journey , to Theobalds , and to White-Hall , on Saturday Aug. 3. Many varieties since the Assembly held and ended in Scotland . The Bishops thrust out , the Parliament there sitting . Oct. 11. and 12. Friday and Saturday , the Spanish Navie was set upon by the Hollanders , in the Downes . The fight began to be hot , when they were past Dover . They were in all neare 60. Sayle . The Spaniards suffered much in that fight : not without our dishonour , that they should begin the fight there : But this is one of the effects of the Scottish dareings . Munday , December 2. A. Sh : My Chirurgion in trust , gave me great and unexpected ease in my great infirmitie . But after the weakenesse continued . Thursday , Decemb. 5. The King declared His resolution for a Parliament , in case of the Scottish Rebellion : The first movers to it , were my Lord Deputie of Ireland , my L. M. Hamilton , and my selfe . And a resolution voted at the boord , to assist the King in extraordinary wayes , if the Parliament should prove peevish , and refuse , &c. Friday , Janu. 24. At night , I dreamed that my Father ( who dyed 46. yeares since ) came to me , and to my thinking he was as well , and as cheerfull , as ever I saw him ; He asked mee what I did there : And after some speech , I asked him , how long hee would stay with me ? he answered , he would stay till he had me along with him . I am not moved with Dreames , yet I thought fit to remember this . Janu. 26. Sunday , I received the Queenes Gracious assurance of Her favour , in the businesse which His Majestie had committed to me with othess . Aprill 13. 1640. Munday The Parliament sate downe , called about the Rebellion of Scotland ; Aprill 14. Tuesday ; The Convocation began at Saint Paules , Aprill 28. Friday , The hot contestation in the Lords House which should have praecedence , the Kings supply , or the Subjects greivances ? voted in the upper house for the King , May 5. Thursday , The Parliament ended , and nothing done , the Convocation continued , May 9. Saturday , A paper pasted upon the Old Exchange , animating Prentises to sacke my house , upon the Munday following , early , May 11. Munday night at midnight my house at Lambeth was beset with 500 persons of the Rascall Routous multitude ; I had notice & strengthened the house as well as I cold , & God be blessed I had no harme , since I have got Canons & fortified my house as well as I can , & hope all may be safe : But yet Libells are continually set up in all places of note in the City , May 21. Thursday , One of the Chiefe being taken was condemned at Southwark & hanged & quartered on Saturday morning following May 13. but before this May 15. some of these mutinus people came in the day time and brake the White-Lyon Prison and let loose their fellowes , both out of that Prison , and the Kings Bench , and the other Prisoners also out of the White-Lyon , May 29. Friday , The Convocation sate after the ending of the Parliament , till May 29. and then ended , having made in that time 17. Canons , which I hope will be usefull to the Church . May 29. The Bishop of Glocester , Godfrey Goodman , suspended for notorious scandall to the Church , in refusing , First to subscribe to the Canons , and after to professe a reservation . Hee had long before beene suspected , as inclining to popery . The Canons were all Voted , Nemine Dissentiente ; Save this Bishop , who had in generall consented before . July 10. Friday I tooke my Oath to the new Canons at the Councell Table , and so did my Lord Bishop of London , and after him the Bishop of Glocester submitted himselfe , and tooke the Oath , and was released out of prison , by the Kings command . July 22. I Christned the Kings young sonne , Henry , at Oatlands ; the Queene was there happily delivered of him , on Wednesday , July 8. being the day of the solemn Fast , about 6. of the Clocke in the Evening . Aug. 20. Thursday , His Majestie took his journey towards the North in hast , upon information that the Scots were entred the Munday before into England , and ment to be at New-Castle , by Saturday . Aug. 22. Saturday a Libell was brought mee , found in Coven-Garden , animating the Apprentices and Souldiers to fall upon mee , in the Kings absence . Septem. 21. I received a Letter from one Iohn Rocket , a name and person unknowne to me . He was among the Scotts as he travelled through the Bishopricke of Durham : he heard them enveigh and raile at me exceedingly , and they hoped shortly to see me as the Duke was , slaine by one least suspected . His Letter and advise to me , to looke to my selfe . Sept. 24. A great Councell of the Lords were called by the King to York , to consider what way was best to be taken to get out the Scotts , and this day the meeting began at Yorke , and continued till October 28. Octo. 22. Thursday , the High Commission sitting at Saint Pauls , because of the troubles of the times : very neere 2000. Brownists made a tumult at the end of the Court , toare downe all the Benches in the Consistorie ; And cryed out , they would have no Bishop , nor no High Commission . October 22. Tuesday , Simon and Judes Eve , I went into my upper studdie , to see some Manuscripts , which I was sending to Oxford . In that studdie hung my picture , taken by the life , and comming in I found it fallen downe upon the face , and lying on the flowre , the string being broken , by which it was hanged against the wall . I am almost every day threatned with my Ruine in Parliament , God grant this be no OMEN . Tuesday the Parliament began ; the King did not ride , but went by water to kings staires , and thorough Westminster Hall to the Church , and so to the House . Wednesday the Convocation began at Saint Paules . Wednesday Thomas Viscount Wentworth , Earle of Strafford , accused to the Lords by the House of Commons for high Treason , and restrained to the Vsher of the House , Wednesday November 22. He was sent to the Tower . December 2. Wednesday a great debate in the House , that no Bishop should be so much as of the Committee for preparatory Examinations in this Cause , as accounted Causa sanguinis , put of till the next day , December 3. Thursday the debate declined . Friday , December 4. The King gave way that His Councell should be examined upon Oath , in the Earle of Straffords Case . I was examined this day . Wednesday , Decem. 16. The Canons condemned in the House of Commons , as being against the Kings Prerogative , the fundamentall Lawes of the Realme , the libertie and proprietie of the Subject , and containing diverse other things tending to sedition , and of dangerous consequence . Vpon this , I was made the Author of them , and a Committee put upon mee , to enquire into all my Actions to prepare a charge . The same morning in the upper House I was named an Incendiarie by the Scottish Commissioners , and a complaint promised to be drawne up by to morrow . Friday , Decemb. 18. I was accused by the House of Commons for high Treason with out any particular charge laid against me ; which they said should be prepared in convenient time . Master Hollys was the man , that brought up the Message to the Lords : Soone after the charge was brought into the upper House by the Scots Commissioners tending to prove me an Incendiary : upon which I was presently committed to the Gentleman Vsher , I was permitted to goe in his company to Lambeth for a booke or two to read in , and such papers as pertained to my defence against the Scots : I stayed at * Lambeth till the evening , to avoyd the Gazing of the people . I went to Evening Prayer in my Chapell ; The Psalmes of the day 93. and 94. and Chap. 50. of Isay , gave me great comfort , God make me worthy of it , and fit to receive it . December 21. I was fined 500. pounds in the Parliament house , and Sir Iohn Lambe and Sir Henry Martin , 250. pounds a peece for keeping Sir Robert Howard close Prisoner , in the case of the escape of the Lady Vicountesse Purbecke , out of the Gate-house which Lady he kept lewdly , and had Children by her : in such a Case say the Imprisonment were more then the Law alowed , what may be done , for honour and Religion sake . Wednesday the Lords ordered me to pay the money presently , which was done : I was forced to sell Plate to repay where I borrowed it . Thursday A Parliament man of good note interessed in divers Lords , sent me word ; that by reason of my patient and moderate carriage , since my Commitment , foure Earles of great power in the upper House , told him , that the Lords were not now so sharpe against me as they were at first ; And that now they were resolved only to sequester me from the Kings Councell , and to put me from my Arch-Bishopricke , So I see , what Iustice I may exspect since here is a resolution taken , not only before my Answere , but before my Charge was brought up against me . February 14. Sunday A. R. And this if I live and continue Arch-Bishop of Canterbury till after Michaelmas day come twelvmonth , Anno 1642. God blesse me in this : Friday Feb. 26. This day I had been full 10. weekes in restraint at Master Maxwells House , and this day being Saint Augustines day , my charge was brought up from the House of Commons to the Lords , by Sir Henry Vane the younger . It consisted of 14. Articles . These generall they craved time to prove in particular , The Copy of this generall charge is among my papers . I spake some thing to it , and the Copy of that also is among my papers . I had favour of the Lords not to goe to the Tower till the Munday following , ( where he would by no meanes lye in the Lodgings in which the Bishop of Lincolne formerly lay during his imprisonment there , though fittest for him . ) March 1. I went in Master Maxwells Coach to the Tower : no noyse till I came to the end of Cheapside . But from thence to the Tower , I was followed , and railed at by the people , and rabble in multitudes to the very Tower-Gates ; where I left them , and I thanke God he made me patient : March 9. Shrove-Tuesday , &c. was with me in the Tower , and gave great engagements of his faith to me . March 13. Saturday , the Lord Brookes dined with the Lords , at the New House , built by the King at Lambeth ; three of the Lords in Boat together , one of them saying , hee was sorry for my commitment , because the building of Saint Pauls went slow on the while ; The Lord Brooke replyed , I hope one of us shall live to see no one stone left upon another , of that building . March 21. Munday a Committee for Religion , setled in the upper House of Parliament 10. Earles . 10. Bishops . 10. Barons . So the Lay-Votes will bee double to the Clergie . This Committee will meddle with Doctrine , as well as Ceremonies , and will call some Divines to them , to consider of the businesse ; as appeares by a Letter hereto annexed , sent by the Lord Bishop of Lincolne to some Divines , to attend this service : upon the whole matter ; I believe this Committee will prove the Nationall Synod of England to the great dishonour of the Church : And what else may follow upon it , God knowes . March 22. Munday , The Earle of Straffords Tryall began in Westminster Hall , and it continued till the end of Aprill , taking in the variation of the House of Commons ; who after a long hearing , drew a Bill of attainder against him . A. Sh. performed his promise to the uttermost . March 27. 1641 The King came into the upper House , & there declared before both houses , how diligently he had harkened to all the proceedings with the E. of Strafford , and found , that his fault , what ever it was , could not amount to High Treason : That if it went by Bill , it must passe by him , and that he could not with his conscience find him guilty , nor would wrong his Conscience so farre , but advised them to proceed by way of misdemeanour , and he then would concurre with them : the same day after the King was gone , a Letter was read in the upper House from the Scottes , in which they doe earnestly desire to be gone : It was moved for a present Conference with the House of Commons about it , the debate about it was very short , yet the Commons were risen before hand , May 12. Wednesday . The Earle of Strafford beheaded upon Tower-Hill . Iune 23. Wednesday I acquainted the King by my Lord of London , that I would resigne my Chauncellorship of Oxford , and why , June 25. Friday I sent downe my resignation of the Chancellorship of Oxford to be published in Convocation . Iuly 1 Thursday , This was done , and the Earle of Pembrooke chosen Chauncellor by joynt consent , August 10. Tuesday , The King went Post into Scotland , the Parliament sitting , and the Armies not yet dissolved , September 23. Thursday , Master Adam Torles , my Ancient loveing and faithfull servant then my Steward , after he had served me full 42. yeares , dyed , to my great losse and griefe , October 23. The Lords in Parliament sequestred my Jurisdiction to my inferior Officers , and ordered , that I should give no benefice without acquainting them first to whom I would give it , that so they might approve . This order was sent me on Tuesday November 2. in the afternoone . November 1. Newes came to the Parliament of the troubles in Ireland , the King being then in Scotland , where there were troubles enough also . November 25. Thursday the King at his returne from Scotland was sumptuously entertained in London , and great joy on all hands ; God prosper it . December 30. Thursday the Archbishop of Yorke , and 11. Bishops more sent to the Tower for high Treason for delivering a Petition and a Protestation into the House , that this was not a free Parliament , since they could not come to vote there as they are bound , with out danger of their lives . Ianuary 4. Tuesday , his Majesty went into the House of Commons , and demanded the persons of Master Denzill Hollis , Sir Arthur Haselridge , Master Iohn Pym , Master Iohn Hamden , and Master William Stroude , whom his Atturney had the day before , together with the Lord Kimbolton ; accused of High Treason upon 7. Articles ; they had Information , and were not then in the House . They came in after , and great stir was made about this breach of the priviledge of Parliament . February 6. Saturday ; Voted in the Lords House , that the Bishops shall have no votes there in Parliament ; The Commons had passed that Bill before : great ringing for joy , and Bonefires in some Parishes , February 11. Friday the Queene went from Greenwitch towards Dover , to goe into Holland with her Daughter , the Princes Mary , who was lately Maried to the Prince of Orange his sonne : But the true cause was , the present discontents here : the King accompanied her to the Sea . February 14. His Majesties Message to both Houses printed , by which he puts all into their hands : so God blesse us . February . 14. An Order came that the 12. Bishops might put in Baile if they would , and that they should have their hearing upon Friday . February 15. they went out of the Tower on Wednesday . February 20. Sunday there came a tall man to me under the name of Master Hunt , he professed he was unknowne to me , but came , ( he said ) to doe me service in a great particular , and prefaced it , that he was not set on by any States man , or any of the Parliament ; so he drew out a paper out of his Pocket , and shewed me 4. Articles drawne against me to the Parliament , all touching my neare conversation with Priests , and my endeavours by them to subvert Religion in England : He told me the Articles were , not yet put into the House , they were subscribed by one Willoughby , who he said was a Preist but now come from them : I asked him , what service it was he could doe me ? He said , he looked for no advantage for himselfe ; I conceived hereupon this was a peece of villany , and bid him tell Willoughby , he was a villain , and bid him put his Articles into the Parliament when he will : so I went presently into my inner Chamber , and told Master Edward Hide , and Master Richard Cob , what had befallen me ; But after I was sorry at my heart , that my indignation at this base villany made me so hastie to send away Hunt , & that I had not desired Mr. Lieutenant to seaze on him till he brought forth this Willoughby . February 25. Friday the Queene went to Sea , for Holland , and her eldest Daughter the Princesse Mary with her . March 6. Sunday after Sermon as I was walking up and downe my Chamber before dinner , without any slip or treading a wry , the sinnew of my right leg gave a great cracke , and brake asunder in the same place where I had broken it before , February 5. 1628. It was two moneths before I could goe out of my Chamber . On Sunday May 15. An. 1642 I made shift betweene my man and my staffe to goe to Church ; There one Master Ioslin preached with vehemency becomming Bedlam , with Treason sufficient to hang him in any other state , and with such a particular abuse to me , that Women and boyes stood up in the Church to see how I could beare it , I numbly thanke God for my patience . All along things grew higher betweene the King and the Parliament , God send a good issue . May 29. foure ships came into the River with part of the Ammunition from Hull , August 22. Munday , The King set up his Standard at Nottingham , August 24. The Parliament having Committed three Officers of the Ordinance , and sent two new ones in the roome , this day they brake open all the doores , and possessed themselves of the stores . August . 27. Saturday the E. of Southampton , and Sir Iohn Culpeper , sent from the King to have a Treaty for peace , refused , unlesse the King would take downe his Standard , and recall his Proclamation which made them Traytors . September 11. Bishops voted downe , and Deanes and Chapters in the lower House . That night Bonfires and ringing all over the City : Ordered cunningly by Pennington the new Lord Major . Ante ult. August . about this time the Cathedrall of Canterbury grosely profaned , September . 9. Friday . An Order from the House about the giving of Alhollowes Bread-street . The Earle of Essex set forwards towards the King , September 10. Bishops , &c voted downe in the upper House , Dubitatur , October 15. Saturday , resolved upon the question , that the Fines ▪ Rents , and profits of Arch-Bishops , Bishops , Deanes and Chapters , and of such notorious Delinquents who have taken up Armes against the Parliament , or have beene Active in the Commission of Array shall be sequestred for the use and service of the Commonwealth . Oct. 23. Sunday Kenton held . Oct. 24. An order from the House to keepe but 2. servants , to speak with no prisoner or other person , but in the presence of my Warder ( this common to other Prisoners . ) The Order not sent me till Oct. 26. and I sent a petition to the House for a Cooke and a Butler , Thursday October 27. this order revoked Friday October 28. and this granted me : October 26. Wednesday my Cookes relation to me of some resolutions taken in the City . November 2. I dreamed the Parliament was removed to Oxford , the Church undone : some old Courtiers came in to see me and geared : I went to Saint Johns , and there I found the roofe of some part of the Colledg and the Walls cleft , and ready to fall downe . Wednesday November 9. in the morning 5. of the Clocke , Captaine Browne and his Company entered my House at Lambeth to keepe it for publicke service , and they made of it , November 8. 78. pounds of my Rents taken from my Controuler by Master Holland and Master Ashurst , which they said was for maintenance of the Kings Children . The Lords upon my Petition to them , denyed they knew of any such order , and so did the Committee yet such an order there was and divers Lords hands to it but upon my Petition they made an order that my Bookes should be secured and my goods . Nov. 10. some Lords went to the King about an accommodation , November 12. Saturday ▪ A fight about Brainford , many slaine of the Parliaments forces , and some taken Prisoners . The fight is said to begin casually about billetting : since this voted in the House for no accommodation but to goe on and take all advantages . Novemb. 16. Wednesday , an order to barre all Prisoners men , from speaking one with another , or any other , but in the presence of the Warder , n● goe out without the Lieutenants leave . And to barre them the libertie of the Tower . Novemb. 22. Tuesday , Ordered that any one of them may goe out to buy provision . Novem. 24. Thursday ▪ the Souldiers at Lambeth House brake open the Chappell doore , and offer red violence to the Organs , but before much hurt was done , the Captaines heard of it , and stayed them . Friday , Decemb. 2. Some of the Kings Forces taken at Faruham about 100. of them brought in Carts to London ; tenne Carts full , their legs bound : they were sufficiently rayled upon in the streets . Munday , Decemb. 19. My Petition for Mr. Conniers to have the Vicaridge of Horstam , before it came to be delivered , the House had made an Order against him upon complaint from Horstam of his disorderly life , so I petition for my Chaplaine , Master William Brackston , refused yet . Dece . 24. St. Thomas Day . This day in the morning my young Dun Horse was taken away , by warrant under the hands of Sir John Evelyn , Master Pym , and Master Martin . Decemb. 23. Thursday , Docter Layton came with a warrant from the House of Commons , for the Keyes of my house , to be delivered to him , and more prisoners to be brought thither &c. Such as would not serve the King , were sent back , with an oath given them , Janu. 5. A finall order from both Houses , for setling of Lambeth prison , &c. Thursday , all my Wood and Coales , spent , or to be spent there , not reserving in the order that I shall have any for my owne use , nor would that motion be harkened to . January 6. Friday , Epiphanie , Earle of Manchesters Letter from the House , to give Allhallowes Bred-street to Master Seaman . January 26. Thursday , The Bill passed the Lords House , for abolishing Episcopacie , &c. Feb. 3. Friday , Doctor Heath , came to perswade me to give Chartam to Master Corbet , &c. Febr. 14. Tuesday , I received a Letter dated January 17. from his Majestie , to give Chartam to Master Redding , or Lapse it to him . That afternoone the Earle of Warwicke came to me , and brought me an Order of the House , to give it to one Master Culmer . This Order bare date , Feb. 4. Saturday , Feb. 25. Master Culmer came to me about it ; I told him I had given my Lord my answer , Thursday , March 2. St. Ceddes day ; The Lord Brooke shot in the left eye and killed in the place at Litchfield , going to give onset upon the Close of the Church , he having ever beene fierce against Bishops , and Cathedralls . His Bever up and armed to the knee , so that a musket at that distance could have done him but little harme . Thus was his eye put out , who about two yeares since said , hee hoped to ●●e to see at Saint Pauls , not one stone left upon another . March 10. Friday This night preceding , I dreamed , a warrant was sent to free mee , and that I spake with Master Lieutenant , that may Warder might keepe the Keyes of my lodging , till I had got some place for my selfe , and my stuffe since I could not goe to Lambeth : I waked and slept againe , and had the very same dreame , a second time . Munday , March 20. The Lord of Northumberland , Master Parpoint , Sir John Holland , Sir William Ermin , and Master Whitlock , went from both Houses to treat of peace with His Majestie , God of His mercy blesse it and us . March 24. Friday , one Master Foord told mee ( he is a Suffolke man ) that there was a plot to send mee , and Bishop Wrenn , as Delinquents to New-England within 14. dayes ; and that Wells a Minister that came thence , offerd wagers of it . The meeting was at Master Parkes a Mercers House in Friday-Street , being this Foords son in Law , I never saw Master Foord before . March 28. 1643. Tuesday , Another Order from the Lords to give Chartam to one Master Edward Hudson ; My answer as before . Aprill 11. Tuesday , An other order for the same , and very peremptorie this came to me , Aprill 12. Whereupon I petitioned the House , Thursday . Aprill 13. my former answer being wilfully mistaken by Hudson . That very day , another Order very quicke , which was brought to mee , Friday , Aprill . 14. I petitioned the House , againe the same day , with great submission , but could not disobey the King . Apr. 12. Another Order to collate Chartam on Master Ed. Corbet , brought to me Satur . Aprill 22. I gave my answer as before , but in as soft termes as I could , Munday , Apr. 24. Tuesday , Aprill 25. It was moved in the House of Commons , to send me to New-England . But it was rejected ; the plot was laid by Peters , Wells , and others : Munday , May 1. My Chappell Windowes at Lambeth defaced , and the steps torne up . May 2. Tuesday , the Crosse in Cheapside taken downe , May 9. Tuesday , all my goods seized upon , Books and all . The feasers were , Cap. Guest , Layghton , and Dickins . The same day an order for further restraint of me not to goe out of it without my keeper . This order was brought to mee . May 10. Tuesday , May 16. An order of both Houses for the disposing of my Benefices , &c. voyd , or to be voyd : this order was brought to me , Wednesday . May 17. at night . Me thinkes I see a cloud rising over mee about Chartam businesse , there having beene a rumour twice , that I shall be removed to a prison lodging . May 23. Tuesday , I sent my petition , for maintenance . This day the Queene was voted a Traitor , in the Commons House , Saturday . May 29. Another Order to collate Edward Corbet to Chartham . It was brought to me Friday , May 26. I answered it , Munday , May 27. as before . Thus farre the Bishop proceeded in his Diary , which had an unexpected period put unto it , being seized on in his Pocket by Master Prynne in the Tower . May 31. 1643 By vertue of this warrant unexpectedly sent unto him from the close-Committee by a Member of the Commons House , with unavoydable strict commands to put it in diligent execution the next morning . 30. May 1643. At the Committee of Lords and Commons appointed for the safetie of the Kingdome . BY vertue of an Order of both Houses of Parliament , these are to authorise , and require you to repaire unto Colonell Manwaring , at the Guild-Hall to morrow morning about 4. of the clocke , and to receive from him tenne foote Souldiers , appointed to attend and assist you in the service hereafter mentioned . And you are further required and authorized with the Souldiers before mentioned to repaire unto the Tower of London , and there to search all the prisoners remaining under restraint by Order of either of the Houses of Parliament , or of this Committee , and to seize upon all Letters and Papers , and to see them put into some safe place to be perused by such as shall be thereunto authorized ; And you are forthwith to certifie us what you shall have done in execution hereof , and in the meane time so to sever and restraine their persons , that they speake not one with another , nor with any other ; that thereupon some further order and direction may be given . And the said Colonell Manwaring , as also the Lieutenant of the Tower , and all other His Majesties Officers , and loving subjects are hereby required to be ayding and assisting unto you in execution of the premisses . And for your and their so doing , this shall be a sufficient warrant . E. Munchester . Wharton . W. Say , and Seale ▪ H. Vane . Gilbert Gerard , John Pym . To Will . Prynne , of Lincolnes Inne Esquier , Will . Ball Esquier , Ralph Farmer , Gent. William Bendy Gent. Henry Blake Gentleman . The execution of this warrant interrupted the series of this Journall ; In the close whereof the Bishop sets downe with his owne hand this ensuing Catalogue of his projected designes , to advance the Pompe , Wealth , Power , Jurisdiction of the Prelates , and those he termes , the Church . Things which I have projected to doe if God blesse mee in them . 1. TO build at Saint Johns in Oxford , wherein I was bred up , for the good and safetie of that Colledge , writ in the margin . Done . 2. To overthrow the seofment , dangerous both to Church and State , going under the specious pretence : of buying in impropriations . Done . 3. To procure King Charles to give all impropriations yet remaining in the Crown within the Realme of Ireland , to that poore Church . Done , and settle there . 4. To set upon the repaire of Saint Pauls Church in London . Done . 5. To collect and perfect the broken Crossing , and imperfect Statutes of the Universitie of Oxford , which had layne in a confused heape some hundred of yeares . Done . 6. To settle the Statutes of all the Cathedrall Churches of the new foundations , whose statutes are imperfect , and not confirmed . Done , for Cant. 7. To annex for ever some settled Commendams , and those if it may be Sine cura , on all the small Bishoppricks . Done , for Bristoll , Peterborough , St. Asaph , Chester , Oxford . 8. To finde a way to increase the stipends of poore Vicars . 9. To see the Tithes of London settled between the Clergie and the Citie . 10. To set up a Greeke Presse in London and Oxford for Printing of the Library Manu-scripts , and to get both Letters and Matrices . Done for London . 11. To settle 80. pounds a yeare for ever out of Doctor Fryers Lands ( after the death of Doctor Iohn Fryer the sonne ) upon the Fabricke of Saint Paules , towards the repaire till that be finished , and to keepe it in good state after . 12. To procure a large Charter for Oxford , to confirme their Ancient priviledges , and obtaine new for them , as large as those of Cambridge , which they had gotten since Hen. 8. which Oxford had not . Done . 13. To open the great square at Oxford betweene Saint Maries and the Schooles Brasennose , and Allsoules . 14. To settle an Hospitall of Land in Redding of 100. pounds a yeare in a new way . I have acquainted Mr. Barnard the Vicar of Croyden with my project . He is to call upon my Executors to do it , if the surplusage of my goods after debts and Charges paid come to 3000. pounds . Done to the value of 200. pounds per Annum . 15. To erect an Arabicke Lecture in Oxford , at least for my life time , my state not being able for more : that this may lead the way , &c. The Lecture began to be read , August 10. 1636. Done . I have now settled it for ever . 16. The impropriation of the Vicaridge of Cudsden to the Bishop of Oxford , finally sentenced , Wednesday Aprill 19. 1637. And so the house built by the new Bishop of Oxford , Doctor Iohn Bancroft , settled for ever to that Bishopricke , Done . 17. A Booke in Vellam faire written , containing the records which are in the Tower and concerne the Clergy : this booke I got done at my owne Charge , and have left it in my Study at Lambeth for posterity , Iune 10. 1637. ab Anno 20. Ed , 1. ad Annum 14. Ed. 4. Done . 18. A new Charter for the Colledge neare Dublin to be procured of his Majesty , and a body of new Statutes made to rectifie that Government , Done . 19. A Charter for the Towne of Redding and a mortmaine of . Done . 20. If I live to see the repaire of Saint Paules neare an end , to move his Majesty for the like grant from the High Commission for the buying in of impropriations , as I have now for Saint Paules ; And then I hope to buy in two a yeare at least . 21. I have procured for Saint Iohn Baptist Colledge in Oxford the proper Inheritance and Patronage of . You have here an end both of his Diary , and Projects registred therein ; his Ludicrae written with his owne hand , should follow , but they are so Childish , scurrilous , ridiculous , for the most part ( as ; He dwelt within a stones cast of her . O come kisse me Arch-Deacon . Who gave you those Breeches ? My Godfathers and my Godmothers . Ionas in a Quailes belly , that is a little bird , the miracle is the greater ; Now Person Quota est whora ? It s not one by my Diall , I doubt it is past 12. by yours : Iohn Dod , how doth your Vnkle ? Which Sir . My Vnkle doth very ill upon the Commandements . The Welshmens begining from Spanish Oares , and New-Gate Theeves . The boy said to his Father , you are Gods fiddle , &c. ) that they would but wast and defile paper , such pure devout Archi-prelaticall Recreations are they , and so unlike to what Paul prescribes , Ephes. 5.3.4 . It seemes these evill Communications did ( in part ) corrupt his good manners , as appeares by these his Anniversarie Prayers , written with his owne hand in his Booke of private Devotions , P. 175. to 182. The first of these prayers is for pardon of that soule scandalous Act of his , in marrying the Lady Rich to the Earle of Devonshire , December 26. 1605. on which very day of the Moneth , An. 1609. he fell into another greivious sinne ( perchance uncleanesse ) with E. M. * O Deus meus respice seruum tuum , et miserere mei secundum viscera misericordiae tuae : scandalum ecce factus sum Nomini tuo , dum Ambitioni meae et aliorum peccatis servio . Quin et hoc licet aliorum suasu , oblatrante tamen conscientia perpetravi . Obsecro Domine per misericordias Iesu , ne intres in judicium cum servo tuo , sed exaudi sanguinem ejus pro me perorantem . Nec hoc conjugium sit animae meae divortium a sinu tuo . O quanto satius fuisset , si vel hujus diei satis memor , Martyrium cum Proto-Martyre tuo potius perpessus sim , negando quod urgebant aut non satis fidi , aut non satis pij amici mei . Pollicitus sum mihi tenebras peccato huic ; sed ecce statim evolavit , nec lux magis aperta , quàm ego qui feci ; Ita voluisti Domine pro nimia misericordia tua implere ignominia faciem meam , ut discerem quaerere nomen tuum . O Domine quàm gravis adhuc est memoria peccati hujus etiam hodiè , etiam post tot et toties repetitas preces à tristi et confusa anima mea coram te profusas . O Domine miserere . Exaudi preces depressi et humiliati valde servi tui . Parce Domine , et remitte peccata quae peccatum hoc et induxerunt , et secuta sunt . Nam confiteor Domine , iterum et codem die revolventis anni , nec satis adhuc cautus , aut satis humilis factus , in aliud grave peccatum incidi . Lapidatus iterum non pro , sed a peccato , Nunc plenè suscata me Domine ne moriar ultra in peccatis meis , sed Deo ut vivam , et vivens gaudeam in te , per merita et miserationes Iesu Christi Salvatoris nostri Amen . These falls ( it seemes ) of his were great and scandalous , but his privat humiliation for them commendable . After this he lapsed into some other speciall sinne ( perchance uncleannes ) with E. B. as this following Anniversary prayer manifests . O Mercifull God , thou hast shewed me much mercy , and done great things for me and as I was returning , instead of thankefullnesse , I wandered out of my way from thee into a foule and a strang path : there thou madest me see both my folly & my weaknes . Lord make me ever see them , ever sorry for them . O Lord for my Saviour sake forgive the folly , and strengthen me against the weakenesse for ever . Lord forgive all my sinnes , and this ▪ and make me by thy grace , thy most true , humble , and faithfull servant all the dayes of my life ; Through Jesus Christ our Lord . Amen . September 16. 1617. He was very likely to have beene burnt by fier in St. Johns Colledge in Oxford , for his sinnes . ( Doctor * Goodwins Son attests , that he suborned Doctor Metcalfe , to poyson his Father , then Deane of Christ Church in Oxford , which was effected . ) whereupon he penned this Anniversary prayer for that day . O Misericors pateriquo me vertam . Qui et exeundo et revertendo peccavi contrate ? Abij cum prodigo , prodigus in longinquam regionem : dissipavi substantiam meam , tuam luxuriose . Ibi primum sensi omnia consumpta , et me dignum non meliori quam porcorum consortio . Nec tamen aut vita illa immunda , aut fames gratiae , de reditu ad meliorem frugem vel cogitavit . Reversum jam ab itinere infausto , ecce judicia tua , Domine , insequntur me . Ignis corripit tecta sub quibus sum . Videt enim Deus nec multum distulit , sed ignis accensus est in Jacob , et ira ascendit in Israel , et scelera ( non dubito ) mea conflagrationem Collegio minitabantur , et mihi . Nam dum igni extinguendo intentior sum , parum abfuit quin ab igne extinctus sim : Quum ecce misericordia tua Dominevix sine miraculo me flammis eripuit . Nam dum amica manus astantis vi quadam amovit , eodem instanti ex eodem loco , ubipedem figere decrevi , prorupit inclusus ignis , in flammas subsidunt gradus . Et ego si ibi invenisset incendium una perijssem O peccata mea nunquam satis deflenda ! O misericordia tua Domine nunquam satis praedicanda ! O paenitentia nunquam mihi magis necessaria ! O gratia tua Domine humilimè et jugiter imploranda ! Surge O Domine Pater , et ecce venio , lento quidem et instabili gressu , sed venio , et confiteor ; Peccavi enim in Caelum et contra te , nec dignus sum vocari filius , tuus . Sim O Domine , quid vis , modo tuus . Ablue peccata mea in sanguine filij tui , ut sim tuus : Et concede obsecro , ut sicut tum terror , ita quotidie memoria ignis hujus exurat faeces omnes et reliquias peccatorum meorum , ut cautior factus , melior ignis charitatis , et devotionis , me in amorem tui , et in odium peccati accendat , Per Iesum Christum Dominum nostrum , Amen . February 5. 1628. as he was going to Hampton Court to wait on the King , he brake the great cord of his Leg by treading on sinking uneven ground , March 6. 1641. he brake it againe as he was walking in his Chamber in the Tower upon which occasion he compiled this annuall prayer for those dayes . O Domine misericors , Glorificetur Beatissimum nomen tuum , Ecce enim Ego ( Dum pro officio Regem sequor ) & tui , & humanorum Causuum immentor , & mihi praefidens , infausto in via saltu in terram infidam incidi & tendonem fregi . Levatus in Currum , Hamptoniam perveni . Cruciatus talis fuit , qualis nervi sentire solent , Et certe in Febrem ferventiorem ipse angor conjecisset , nisi ingens defluxus sanguinis me ab illo metu liberasset . Magna infirmitate laboravi , & fere per biennium claudus incessi . Infirmitatem aliquam adhuc sentio . Sed ( gratiae immortales tibi , ô Beatissima Trinitas ) usum satis perfectum crurium dedisti mihi , & confirmasti , praeter omnium expectationem , gressus meos . Dirigas nunc eos , O Domine , in vijs mandatorum tuorum , ut nunquam vel inter te , & mundum claudicem , sed recte pergam & viam Testimoniorum tuorum curram , quum dilatasti cor meum . Oro itaque ne differ as vel dilatationem cordis , vel confirmationem pedum in semitis Justificationum tuarum , per & propter Jesum Christum Dominum Nostrum . AMEN . May 11. 1640. The people being inraged against him for his Tyrannie , his reviving the Scottish Warres , and troubles after the first pacification , dissolving the Parliament in great discontent , Imprisoning the Aldermen of London for refusing to lend monies , and certifie the names of monyed men to maintaine the Scottish wars , the re-enforcing of Ship-money , fomenting of Popery , and continuing the Convocation after the Parliament dissolved , thereupon assaulted his House at Lambeth , to apprehend , and bring him to punishment . Whereof he having notice prevented the danger by flight ; and caused one of them to bee hanged , drawne , quartered , and another racked . Whereupon he made this prayer . O Eternall God and most mercifull Father , As this day the furie of the inraged multitude was fierce upon me , and my House , to destroy me and to pillage it ; It pleased thee in mercie to preserve both , and bring some of them to shame and punishment . I have sinned many wayes against thee , O Lord , and this was a loud call of thine , and a mercifull , to bring me to Repentance , which I beseech thee give mee grace to heare and obey . But what I have done to hurt or offend them , that should stirre up this rage against me , * I know not . Lord in thy mercie look down upon me , fill my heart with thankefulnesse for this great deliverance , and suffer me not to forget it , or the examination which I tooke of my selfe upon it . And as for them and their like , let them not have their desire , O Lord , Let not their mischievous imaginations prosper against me , nor their furie lay hold upon me , lest they be too proud , and least I end my wearie dayes in misery : Yet forgive them , O Lord , for they know not why they did it , and according to thy wanted mercie , preserve me , to serve thee , and let the same watchfull protection which now defended mee , guard me through the remainder of my life . And this for thy own goodnes sake , and the merits of my Saviour Jesus Christ . Amen . After all this , Decemb. 18. 1640. He was accused by the House of Commons of High-Treason , ( as well he deserved : ) upon which he composed this prayer , wherein he most arrogantly pleades his innocency before God , though hee appeares most criminall , and guiltie to the eyes of most men . O Eternall God and mercifull Father , I humbly beseech thee looke downe upon me in this time of my great and grievous affliction . Lord ( if it bee thy blessed will ) make my innocencie appeare , and free both me and my profession from all scandall thus raised on me ; And however , if thou be pleased to try me to the uttermost , I humbly beseech thee , give me full patience , proportionable comfort , contentment , with whatsoever thou sendest , and a heart ready to dye for thy Honour , the Kings Happinesse , and this Churches preservation . And my zeale to these is all the sinne ( humane frailtie excepted ) which is yet known to me in this particular , for which I thus suffer . Lord look upon me in mercy , and for the merits , of Jesus Christ pardon all my sins many and great , which have drawne downe this judgment upon mee , and then in all things doe with me , as seemes best in thine owne eyes . And make me not onely patient under , but thankefull for whatsoever thou doest , O Lord my strength , and my Redeemer . AMEN . His speciall prayers made upon sundry publike occasions , ( registred with his owne hand in his * Booke of devotions ) were all formerly printed , and read in Churches ; the two last of them against the Scots ( being most memorable ) are only necessary to be here recorded , he being the * Arch-Incendiarie against them . O Eternall God and mercifull Father , by whom alone Kings Raigne , thou Lord of Hosts , and giver of all victorie , Wee humbly beseech thee to gard Our most Gracious Soveraigne Lord KING CHARLES : To blesse him in His person with health and safetie , in His Councells with wisdome and prudence , and in all His actions with Honour and good successe . Grant , blessed Lord , that Victorie may attend His designes , and that His Liege people may rejoyce in thee , but that shame may cover the face of thine and His Treacherous enemies . Give him blessed Father , so to settle His Subjects in Peace , and the true feare of thy Divine Majestie , that Hee may returne with joy , and honour , and proceed long to governe his Kingdomes in * Peace , and plentie , and in the happinesse of true Religion and Pietie all his dayes . These blessings , and whatsoever else shall bee necessary for him , or for our selves : Wee humbly begge of thee , O mercifull Father , for Jesus Christ His sake , Our only Mediator , and Redeemer . AMEN . O Eternall God & Mercifull Father , by whom alone Kings raign , thou Lord of Hosts , and giver of all Victory , Wee humbly beseech thee both now and ever , to guide and preserve Our most Gracious Soveraigne Lord , KING CHARLES : To blesse him in his Person with health and safetie , in His Councells with wisdome and prudence , and in all his actions with honour and good successe : Especially against those his traiterous Subjects , who having cast off all Obedience , to their Anoynted Soveraigne , doe at this time , in rebellious manner invade this Realme . Grant , blessed LORD , that victory may attend His Majesties designes , that His Liege people may rejoyce in thee , but that shame may cover the face of thine and his Treacherous enemies . Inable him ( blessed Father ) so to vanquish and subdue them all , that His Loyall Subjects being setled in Peace , and the true feare of thy Holy Name , He may returne with joy and honour , and continue to governe His Kingdome in peace and plentie , and in the happinesse of true Religion and Pietie all his dayes . These blessings , and whatsoever else shall be necessary for him , we humbly begge of thee , O mermercifull Father , for Jesus Christ his sake our onely Mediator and Redeemer . AMEN . These prayers were strictly enjoyned to be daily read in Churches , and were so by the Prelaticall party , with greatest Zeale and devotion , and many Godly Ministers were questioned , pursevanted , suspended , for not reading them . Since his Imprisonment in the Tower , he received severall letters from the King under the privy signet , and other Malignants , in opposition to the Parliament and some proceedings in it ; take one or two instead of many . Charles Rex . MOst reverend Father in God , and right trusty and right welbeloved We greet you well . We are informed , that Doctor Isaak Bargrave Dean of our Cathedrall of Cant. is very lately deceased , & by his death the Parsonage of Chartham neere Cant. become voyde . Many good motives and reasons have graciously inclined Vs to favour therewith Iohn Reading Clark , now beneficed at Dover in Our Country of Kent , but deprived ( as we understand ) of the small lively-hood he had thence accrewing , by the perverse disposition of some of his turbulent Parishioners . Wherefore we very earnestly desire you to bestow the said Parsonage of Chartham upon the said Iohn Reading , or at the least , that if you shall be restrained from so doing by either or both Houses of Parliament , you then forbeare to present any other to the same , that so the said Parsonage lapsing into our guift , We may , as We intend , conferre it on him . This We are confident of from you , both in regard of the persons worthinesse and sufferings , and that We shal therein receive very good content and satisfaction . Given at Our Court at Oxford the 27th . of January 1642. To the most Reverend Father in God , our right trustie , and right welbeloved Councellor , William , Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury his Grace . These directions of his Majesty he punctually observed , as appeares by his Diary , February 3. 14. 25. An. 1642. and March 28. Aprill 11. 13. 14. 21. 22 1643. Other Letters he received from his Majesty for the speedy payment of his first fruits to his Officers ; to which he returned an Answere under his owne hand . And this ensuing letter from the Lady Aubigny ( a grand Malignant ) after the slaughter of her Husband in a fight against the Parliament . My Lord , THe former letter J sent your Grace , was written before J knew what great affliction God had laid upon me by the unfortunat losse of my deare Lord , whereby I am made unfit to stir abroad to receive them , or any other comfort , and this Gentleman , for the most part , being at Cambridge since this miserable accident , hath been the true cause , I have not importuned your Grace to know , if there can be any thing done in this businesse , till J wait upon you , which shall be as soone as J am fit to appeare in any place , for as yet I confesse I cannot be so much my selfe to overcome my passion , though I know my Lord dyed in a * just and honourable action , and that I hope his soule finds : which consideration is the only satisfaction of , Your Graces humble servant Kath. Aubigny . Ianuary 2. Comming from so distracted a mind , I hope this letter may be pardoned , You have now a short Historicall View of the Arch-bishops life , written for the most part with his owne hand ; in which you may observe . 1. How many Benefices , Bishopricks , and other Ecclesiasticall Preferments he passed through in his dayes ; at most of which he was never Resident , nor did any good to Soule or body . 2. By what meanes he procured most of his preferments ; to wit , by unlawfull Actions , as by marying the Lady Rich to the Earle of Devon ; by his base flatterie of , and obsequiousnesse to the Duke of Buckingham , by incensing his Majesty against Parliament , invading the Subjects Properties , Liberties , &c. as will more fully appeare in the Relation of his tryall . 3. What a superstitious observer , and diligent Register he was , of his owne idle dreames ; and how ominous some of them have proved . 4. How great a Creature , Instrument , assistant , Advocate he hath beene to the Duke of Buckingham who first brought him into favour at Court . What a friend to Strafford ; and malicious Enemy to the Bishop of Lincolne . 5. What extraordinary transcendent favour and power he obtained with the King whom he oft miscouncelled to the publique prejudice and what ill instruments and creatures of his owne he placed about his Majesty ; as Windebanck , and others to effect his owne designes . 6. What a great favorite and Instrument he was to the Queene and Popish faction , and how grand an Enemy , a Persecuter of the zealous Protestant partie , under the name of Puritans . 7. What a bitter Enemy he hath beene to Parliaments and their proceedings ; and how odious he became both to Parliaments and people for his Tyranny , Oppressions , Popish Ceremonies , Innovations in Religion and unjust proceedings . 8. What an Arch-Incendiary he hath shewed himselfe , betweene his Majesty and his people , both in England and Scotland . 9. What a busie body he hath beene in all kinds of secular affaires , incomparible with his spirituall function . 10. How sedulous he hath shewed himselfe to exalt the Power , Pompe , Authority of Bishops and the Clergie ; to advance them above , exempt them from all secular powers , jurisdictions , and to ingrosse the greatest temporall Offices into their hands , that so they might Lord it over all men . 11. That he hath beene exceedingly devoted to and promoted Popish Ceremonies , and greatly favoured , advanced men Popishly affected , as Windebancke , Mountague , Manwaring and others . 12. That he tooke speciall notice of sundry * Dreames , Presages and Omens of his owne downfall , to which , for a Close to this Breviate of his life , some other memorable ominous presages yet unmentioned shall be added . The first is , his pulling downe of the Parish Church of Saint Gregories to repaire Pauls , and sending the Parishioners to Christ-Church : which being related by Captain Hungerford to Master Prynne during his close imprisonment in Iersey , he thereupon presently replyed , that this seemed to him a most certaine presage , that the Arch-Bishop , the Sea of Canterbury , & Popery should have a speedy fall in England : for Pope Gregory , to whose memory this Demolished Church was dedicated , was the * first founder of the Archbishopricke and Sea of Canterbury , from whom it derived both its being and precedency , and Austine the Munke ( sent over by him ) the first Archbishop of this Sea , who introduced the first dreggs of Popery into our British Church ; seing therefore the Arch-Bishop was now growne so unthankfull as to demolish Saint Gregory his owne founder , ( from whom Doctor * Pocklington in his late printed bookes , derived his Lineall succession ) that himselfe , and his Sea of Canterbury could not stand long after , since the building must needs fall to ground , when the foundation is rased ; and the sending of the people from Pope Gregories Church to Christs Church , was a good Omen that the Popes Church and party in England should be deminished , demolished , and Christs Church replenished , reedified : all which we now visibly behold in a great measure fulfilled . The 2. is , That when the Archbishop kept his Metropoliticall visitation , Anno. 1635. &c. he concluded it at Barkin Church next to the Tower of London gate : which Master Prynne ( then a Prisoner in the Tower ) observing ; told the Lieutenant of the Tower , and others : that the Archbishop had now visited all places within the province of Canterbury , as well those exempt as not exempt , except only the Tower , which was reserved for his last visitation , and that he doubted not but he should see him a Prisoner in the Tower ere long , and , himselfe a freeman : which accordingly came to passe ; The Archbishop sitting at Church in the Tower Chappell in the same seat , where Master Prynne usually sate dureing his imprisonment . The 3. is this , which is most remarkable ; being a miraculous Omen from Heaven it selfe , of his owne and his Seas downfall by , his meanes . * The Prebends of Canterbury Anno 1639. hearing of the pacification with the Scottes and being falsely informed , that they had condescended to entertaine Bishops ; did for joy of these glad-tidings , in the hight of their Prelaticall glory , set up foure great Iron Vanes upon the 4. Pinnacles of their highest Cathedrall Tower , called Bell-harry Steple ; on which the Coat-Armes , of the King , Prince , Church , and Arch-bishop of Canterbury were severally , guilded , But on Innocents day following very early in the morning , being the 27th . of December , in the midest of their Christmas Iovialities , and Cathedrall Gamballs , the Vane which had the Archbishops Armes in it , had a tumbling cast from the Toppe of the Steeple , being strucke downe by a stroke from Heaven in a fearefull tempest . The Archbishops Armes in the fall pulled downe the toppe of the Pinnacle which upheld them , and being carried ( partly against the wind ) a good distance from the Steeple on which they stood , fell upon the roofe of the Cloyster , in the concave and lower part whereof the Armes of the Archbishopricke of Canterbury were Carved in Stone ; which Armes in the Cloyster were dashed and broken in peeces by the Armes that fell from the Steeple ; The Armes of the present Archbishop of Canterbury , breaking downe the Armes of the Archbishopricke , and Sea of Canterbury , The fall was so violent , that it brake through the Leads , plankes , Tymber , Stone-Arch of the Cloyster , and made an impression in the pavement of the Cloyster , as if it had beene done with a Canon shot , which is partly to be seene at this very day , though repaired , being very neere the place , where that proud Arch-prelate of Canterbury , Thomas Becket . was cast downe headlong in that Cathedrall for his Treason and Rebellion . The Cathedralists hereupon tooke downe the other three Vanes , and repaired the Cloyster withall speed and secrecy , that so lesse notice might be taken of this remarkable ruine . Neither was this sad Omen singular , but seconded with others both at Lambeth , and Croyden the selfe-same night , as appeares by this passage in the Archbishops Diary under his owne hand . December 27. 1639. Friday being Saint Iohns day at night , betweene 12. and 2. of the Clocke the next morning , the greatest winde that ever I heard blow : many of the Watermen at Lambeth had their Boats tumbled up and downe , and broken to peeces , as they lay on the Land . One of my servants went to London , and durst not come home that evening the weather was so foule : that night the Shafts of two Chimnies at Lambeth were blowne downe upon the roofe of his Chamber , and beat downe both the Lead and Rafters upon his bed ; where had hee beene that night , he must have perished , At Croyden one of the Pinnacles fell from the Steeple , beat downe the Lead , and the roofe of the Church neere 20. Foote square , All which , compared with the sincking of the Lambeth Ferry-boat with the Archbishops Coach-horses Coach and men to the bottome of Thames Sept. 19. 1633. the very first day he removed from Fulham to Lambeth house , was no doubt an ominous presage of his owne and the Archbishopricks sincking , through his pride and violence . The 4th . is this . That his Majesty in the Moneth of February , 1641. casually passing through the Citie of Canterbury with the Queene to Dover , did in Saint Augustines Abbey of Canterbury ( the first Archbishop of that Sea ) signe the Act of Parliament , against the Bishops Votes in Parliament : which Act unlorded our Lordly Prelates , and gave them a fatall overthrow , such as strucke proud Canterbury dead at heart , and undermined all his Prelaticall designes , to advance the Bishops Pompe , and Power . The last is , his owne fatall Dreame at Oxford , long since published , and lately attested from his owne mouth at his Tryall in the Lords House , the summe whereof is this : That when he was a young Scholler in Oxford , he dreamed one night , that he came to farre greater preferment in the Church ▪ and power in the State , then ever any man of his birth and Calling did before him ; in which greatnesse and worldly happines he continued many yeares ; but after all this hapinesse , before he awaked , he dreamed he was hanged . The first part of this Dreame , hath been long since really verified , and the conclusion of it , is in all probability like to be speedily accomplished , upon the close of his Tryall : The exact Compleate Relation whereof , may ( God assisting and the Parliament commanding ) hereafter follow in its order , wherein the criminall part of his life will appeare most foule , and detestable , in all the Particulars of his impeachment . FINIS . Errata . P. 3. l. 3. r. saint , l· 41. K.r. D. p. 4. l. 45. them , me , p. 8. l. 3. then , them , p. 9. l. 25. of , on , l. 55. City , cap. P. 1. l. 29. r. 1598. p. 19. l. 56. finished . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A56135e-360 * Psal. 31.12 , Psal. 88.5 , 6. * Chap. 29. Eccl. 4.1.2 . * Psa. 103.6 . Psal. 10.18 . Notes for div A56135e-1500 Anno. 1573 Anno. 1589 Anno. 1600 Anno. 1602 Anno. 1603 Anno. 1604 Anno. 1605 Anno. 1606 Anno. 1607 Anno. 1608 Anno. 1609 Anno. 1610 Anno. 1611 Anno 1614. Anno. 1616 Anno. 1617 Anno. 1618 1619. An. 1620. An. 1622. An. 1692. NOTE . An. 1623 , An. 1624. NOTE . An. 1624. NOTE . NOTE . An. 1626. NOTA NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . A. nno 1627 NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . An. 1628. NOTE . NOTE . * Marquesse was first writen , but he being made Duke whiles he continued in Spaine , Marquesse was blotted out , and Duke put in over head . * See the Earle of Bristolls Article of Impeachment against the Duke , May 1. 1626. The Spanish Iourney . The Isle of Ree 1627. NOTE . NOTE . An. 1629. NOTE . NOTE . Anno. 1631 Anno 1632. NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . Anno. 1633. * The Lord of Holland . NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . Anno. 1634 * But it was with somewhat a sharp letter , the Coppy whereof was found amongst his papers . * But it was with somewhat a sharp letter , the Coppy whereof was found amongst his papers . * And Mr. Atturney going to his close stoole , needing a paper for that purpose . * Because nothing was there proved , for Mr. Atturney knew not how to proceed . NOTE . Anno 1635. NOTE . NOTE . Anno. 1636 NOTE . An. 1637. NOTE . Anno. 1638 NOTE . NOTE . Anno 1639. NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . Anno. 1640 NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . * VVhere he then burned most of his privy Letters and Papers NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . Anno. 1641 NOTE . NOTE . Anno. 1642 NOTE . NOTE . NOTE . Anno. 1643 1. Cor. 15.33 . * December 26. 1605. Dies erat Jovis , et festum S. Stephani . Co Devon & E. M. Anno. 1609. July 28. 1617. Die Luna E. B. & Martij 6. 1642. * This he hath attested under his hand , and would have deposed it the Triall if pertinent . Septembr . 26 1617. Die Veneris Ignis et piriculum inde Feb. 5. 1628. Die Martij Comp. Juliano Tendonem fregi & iterum , Mar. 6. die Solis inter ambulandum in cubiculo in Turri Lond. Anno 1642. Maij 11. 1640 My House at Lambeth , beset with violent and base people . * The premises and charge will informe you . Dece . 18. 1640 I was accused by the House of Commons of High Treason . * Page 221.232 . * See the 13. Article , & the Scots impeachment . A Prayer for the Kings Majestie in the Northerne expedition . 1639 * How could he doe this when hee had such a Councellour of war and disturbance neare him ? For the King in his Northerne Expedition . 1640. * NOTE * As appeares by the forementioned passages , Ian. 31. 1628. Sept. 19. 1633 Feb 12. 1638. Oct. 27. 1640. * See malmesb. . de Gostis Pontif. l. 1. Antiquitates Ecclesiae Brit. Godwins Catalogue of Bishops in the life of Augustine , Camdens , Britania , Kent . Sir Henry Solemans Concilia Tom. 1. p. 66. to 127. * Sunday no Sabbath . p. 3.48 Altire Christianum , p. 144. * See Mr. Culmers Cathedrall . Newes from Canterbury . p 13.14 .