A graine of musterd-seede or, the least measure of grace that is or can be effectuall to saluation. Corrected and amended by W. Perkins. Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1611 Approx. 50 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 36 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A09436 STC 19725 ESTC S113662 99848893 99848893 14014 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A09436) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 14014) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1459:06) A graine of musterd-seede or, the least measure of grace that is or can be effectuall to saluation. Corrected and amended by W. Perkins. Perkins, William, 1558-1602. [4], 67, [1] p. By Iohn Legate, Printer to the Vniuersitie of Cambridge. 1611. And are to be sold in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the Crowne by Simon Waterson, Printed at London : [1611] Reproduction of the original in the Cambridge University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sermons, English -- 17th century. Salvation -- Early works to 1800. 2004-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-07 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-09 Lisa Chin Sampled and proofread 2007-09 Lisa Chin Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A GRAINE OF MVSTERD-SEEDE Or , THE LEAST MEAsure of grace that is or can be effectuall to Saluation . Corrected and amended by W. Perkins . Printed at London by Iohn Legate , Printer to the Vniuersitie of Cambridge . 1611. And are to be sold in Pauls Church-yard as the signe of the Crowne by Simon Waterson . To the right honourable and vertuous Lady the Ladie Margaret , Countesse of Cumberland , Grace and Peace . RIght Honourable , the kingdome of heauen , of which the scripture speaketh so oft , is properly a certaine state or condition , whereby wee stand in the fauour and loue of God , in and by Christ. And this kingdome is compared to a Graine of Musterd-seede , to teach vs that a man is euen at that instant alreadie entred into the kingdome of heauen , when the Lord that good husbandman hath cast but some little portion of faith or repentance into the ground of the heart ; yea , though it be but as one graine of musterd-seede . Of this little graine I haue penned this Treatise , in quantitie answerable thereto : and I now present the same to your Ladishippe , not to supplie your want , ( for I hope you are stored with many graines of this kinde ) but to performe some dutie on my part . Hoping therefore that your Ladiship will read and accept the same , I take my leaue , commending you to the blessing and protection of the Almightie . Your Honours to command , W. Perkins . A GRAINE of Musterd-seede , Or , the least measure of grace , that is , or can be effectuall to Saluation . IT is a very necessary point to be knowne , what is the least measure of grace that can befall the true childe of God , lesser then which , there is no grace effectuall to saluation . For first of all , the right vnderstanding of this point , is the very foundation of true comfort vnto all troubled & touched cōsciences . Secondly , it is a notable meanes to stirre vp thankefulnesse in them that haue any grace at all ; when they shall in examination of then selues consider , that they haue receiued of God the least measure of grace , or more . Thirdly , it will be an inducement , and a spurre vnto many carelesse and vnrepentant persons , to embrace the gospel , and to beginne repentance for their sinnes ; when they shall perceiue , and that by the word of God , that God accepts the very seeds and rudiments of faith and repentance at the first , though they be but in measure as a Graine of Musterd-seed . Now then for opening and clearing of this point : I will set downe fiue seuerall conclusions , in such order as one shall confirme and explane the other , and one depend vpon the other . I. Conclusion . A man that doth but beginne to be conuerted , is euen at that instant , the very child of God , though inwardly hee be more carnall then spirituall . The Exposition . IN a man there must be cōsidered three things , the substance of the body and soule , whereof man is saide to consist ; the faculties placed in the soule and exercised in the body , as vnderstanding , will , affections : the integritie tegritie and puritie of the faculties , whereby they are cōformable to the will of God and beare his Image . And since the fall of Adam , man is not depriued of his substance or of the powers and faculties of his soule , but onely of the third , which is the puritie , or integritie of nature . And therfore the conuersion of a sinner , whereof the conclusion speaketh , is not the change of the substance of man , or of the faculties of the soule : but a renewing and restoring of that puritie and holinesse which was lost by mans fall , with the abolishment of that natural corruption that is in all the powers of the soule . This is the worke of God , and of God alone , and that on this manner . First of all , when it pleaseth God to worke a change in any , he doth it not first in one part , then afterward in another , as hee that repaires a decaied house by peece-meale : but the worke , both for the beginning , continuance , and accomplishment , is in the whole man , and euery part at once , specially in the minde , conscience , will , and affections : as on the cōtrary , when Adam lost the image of God , he lost it in euery part . Secondly , the cōuersion of a sinner is not wrought all at one instant , but in continuance of time : & that by certaine measures and degrees . And a man is then in the first degree of his conuersion when the holy Ghost by the meanes of the word , inspires him with some spirituall motions , & begins to regenerate and renew the inward powers of his soule . And he may in this case very fitly be compared to the night in the first dawning of the day , in which though the darkenes remaine and be more in quātity then the light , yet the sun hath alreadie cast some beames of light into the aire , whereupon we tearme it the breaking of the day . Now then , the very point which I teach , is that a man at this instant , and in this very state ( God as yet hauing but laid certen beginnings of true cōuersion in his heart ) is the very child of God , and that not only in the eternall purpose of God ( as all the elect are ) but indeed by actuall adoption : and this is plain by a manifest reason : There be foure speciall workes of grace in euery child of God : his vnion with Christ , his adoption , iustification , and conuersion : & these foure are wrought al at one instant , so as for order of time , neither goes before nor after other : and yet in regard of order of nature , vnion with Christ , Iustification , and adoption , goe before the inward conuersion of a sinner , it beeing the fruit and effect of all . Vpon this it followeth necessarily , that a sinner in the very first act of his conuersion , is iustified , adopted , and incorporated into the misticall bodie of Christ. In the Parable of the prodigall sonne , the father with ioy receiues his wicked child ; but when ? surely when he saw him comming a farre off , and when as yet he had made no confession or humiliation to his father , but onely had conceiued with himselfe a purpose to returne and to say , Father I haue sinned against heauen and against thee , &c. And Paul saith of many of the Corinthians , that he could not speake vnto them as spiritual men , but as carnall , euē babes in Christ , 1. Cor. 3. 1. When Dauid reprooued by Nathan did but begin to repent and to say , I haue sinned , presently Nathan the Prophet of the Lord said , The Lord hath taken away thy sin , Of this thing Dauid seemes to speake in the 32. Psal. v. 5. I said [ that is , I purposed and thought with my selfe ] I will confesse against my selfe mine vnrighteousnesse , and thou forgauest mine iniquities . Vpon these words Augustine saith , Marke , he doth not confesse , but promiseth to confesse , & God forgiueth him . Againe , There be ( saith he ) three syllables , peccaui , I haue sinned : and from these three syllables the flame of a sacrifice did ascend into heauen before God. Chrysostome saith , Say thou hast sinned : and thou hast loosed thy sinne . And Ambrose saith : If he said , I will confesse , and obtained pardon before he confessed , how much more when he had confessed , saying , I know mine iniquitie , was his sinne pardoned ▪ Gregorie on this Psal. saith , Marke how speedily pardon comes , and how great is the commendation of Gods mercie , in that pardon comes together with the desire of confession , and remission comes to the heart , before confession breake forth in speech . II. Conclusion . The first materiall beginnings of the conuersion of a sinner , ar the smallest measure ofrenewing grace , haue the promises of this life , and the life to come . The Exposition . THe beginnings of conuersion must be distinguished . Some are beginnings of preparation , some beginnings of composition . Beginnings of preparation are such as bring vnder , tame , & subdue the stubbernes of mans nature : without making any change at all : of this sort are the accusations of the conscience by the ministerie of the law , feares and terrours arising thence , compunction of heart , which is the apprehension of Gods anger against sinne . Nowe these and the like , I exclude in the conclusion ; for though they goe before to prepare a sinner to his conuersion following , yet are they no graces of God , but fruits both of the law , being the ministery of death , as also of an accusing conscience . Beginnings of composition I tearme all those inward motions and inclinations of Gods spirit , that follow after the worke of the law vpon the conscience , and rise vpon the meditation of the Gospell , that promiseth righteousnes and life euerlasting by Christ : out of which motions the conuersion of a sinner ariseth , and of which it consisteth : what these are , it shall afterward appeare . Againe , grace must be distinguished : it is two-fold ; restraining grace , or renuing grace . Restraining grace , I tearme certaine common gifts , of God , seruing onely to order and frame the outward conuersation of men to the Law of God , or seruing to bereaue men of excuse in the day of iudgement . By this kind of grace , heathen men haue bin liberall , iust , sober , valiant , & mercifull . By it men liuing in the Church of God , haue beene inlightned , and hauing tasted of the good word of God , haue reioyced therein , and for a time outwardly conformed themselues therto . Renewing grace is not common to al men , but proper to the elect , & it is a gift of Gods spirit , whereby the corruption of a sinner is not only restrained , but also mortified , and the decaied image of God restored in righteousnes and true holines . Now then the conclusiō must only be vnderstoode of the second , and not of the first : for though a man haue neuer so much of this restraining grace , yet vnlesse he haue the spirit of Christ to create faith in the heart , and to sanctifie him , he is as farre from saluation as another . Thus then the sense and meaning of the conclusion is , that the verie lest measure of sauing grace , and the verie beginning or seedes of regeneration doe declare , and after a sort giue title to men , of all the mercifull promises of God , whether they concern this life or the life to come : & are therefore approoued of God , if they be in truth ; and accepted as greater measures of grace . That which our Sauiour Christ saith of the worke of miracles , Math. 17. 20. If ye haue faith as a graine of Musterd-seede , ye shall say vnto this mountaine , remooue hence to yonder place , and it shall remooue , must by the law of equall proportion be applied to sauing faith , repentance , the feare of God , and all other graces ? if they be truly wrought in the heart , though they be but as smal as one little graine of Musterd-seede , they shall be sufficiently effectuall to bring forth good workes , for which they are ordained . The prophet Esay 42. 3. saith , that Christ shall not quench the smoking flaxe , nor breake the bruised reede , Let the comparison be marked : fire in flaxe must be both little and weake in quātitie as a sparke or twain , that cannot cause a flame , but only a smoke , specially in a matter so easie to burne . Here thē is signified , that the gifts and graces of Gods spirit , that are both for measure & strength as a sparke or twaine of fire , shal not be neglected , but rather accepted and cherished by Christ. When our Sauiour Christ heard the young man make a confession of a practise but of outward and ciuill righteousnesse , he looked vpon him and loued him : Mark. 10. 21. and when he heard the scribe to speake discreetely but one good speech , that to loue god with all the heart is aboue all sacrifices , he said vnto him . That he was not for from the kingdome of heauen . Therefore no doubt , he will loue with a more speciall loue , and accept as the good subiects of his kingdome , those that haue receiued a further mercie of God , to be borne a new of water and the spirit . III. Conclusion . A constant and earnest desire to be reconciled to God , to beleeue , and to repent , if it be in a touched heart , is in acceptation with God , as reconciliation , faith , repentance it selfe . The Exposition . LVst or desire is two folde , naturall , & supernaturall . Naturall is that whose beginnings and obiect is in nature , that is , which ariseth of the naturall will of man , and affecteth such things as are thought to be good according to the light of nature . And this kind of desire hath his degrees , yet so as they are all limited within the compasse of nature . Some desire riches , honours , pleasures , some learning & knowledge , because it is the light and perfection of the minde : some go further & seeke after the vertues of iustice , temperāce , liberality , &c. and thus many heathen men haue excelled . Some againe desire true happinesse , as Balaam did , who wished to die the death of the righteous : because it is the propertie of nature to seeke the preseruation of it selfe But here nature staies it selfe : for where the mind reueales not , the will affects not . Supernaturall desires , are such as both for their beginning and obiect , are aboue nature . For their beginning is from the holy Ghost ; and the obiect or matter about which they are cōuersant , are things diuine and spirituall which concerne the kingdome of heauen : and of this kinde are the desires of which I speake in this place . Againe , that we may not be deceiued in our desires , but may the better discerne thē from flittering and fleeting motions , I adde three restraints . First of all , the desire of reconciliation , the desire to beleeue , or the desire to repent &c. must be constant and haue continuance , otherwise it may iustly be suspected . Secōdly , it must be earnest & serious , though not alwaies , yet at somtimes , that we may be able to say , with Dauid , My soule desireth after thee , O Lord , as the thirsty land . And , as the hart braieth after the riuers of water , so panteth my soule after thee O God , my soule thirsteth for God , euen the liuing God. Thirdly , it must be in a touched heart ; for when a man is touched in conscience , the heart is cast downe , and ( as much as it can ) it withdrawes it selfe frō God. For this cause , if then there be any spirituall motions whereby the heart is lift vp vnto God they are without doubt from the spirit of God. Thus then I auouch , that the desire of reconciliation with God in Christ , is reconciliation it selfe : the desire to beleeue , is faith indeede : & the desire to repent , repentance it selfe . But marke how . A desire to be reconciled , is not reconciliation in nature , ( for the desire is one thing , & reconciliation is another ) but in Gods acceptation : for if we being touched throughly for our sins , do desire to haue them pardoned , and to bee at one with god , God accepts vs as reconciled . Againe , desire to beleeue , it is not faith in nature , but onely in Gods acceptation , God accepting the will for the deede . That this doctrine is the will and word of God , it appeares by these reasons . First of all , God hath annexed a promise of blessednes , & of life euerlasting , to the desire of grace . Mat. 5. Blessed are they which hunger and thirst after righteousnesse , for they shall bee satisfied Ioh. 7. 38. If any man thirst , let him come to mee and drinke . Reuel . 2. 1. I will giue vnto him which is a thirst , of the well of the water of life freely . Now what is this to thirst ? properly it is , when wee are in a drought or drines , and want drinke to refresh vs , & desire it . And therefore by all resemblance , they are saide to thirst after righteousnes , that want it , and would faine haue it : And they thirst after christ that feele themselues out of Christ , and desire , yea long after the blood of Christ , that they might be refreshed with it in their consciences . Here then we see , that the desire of mercy , in the want of mercy , is the obtaining of mercie : and the desire to beleeue , in the want of faith , is faith . Marke then : though as yet thou want firme and liuely grace , yet art thou not altogether voide of grace , if thou canst vnfainedly desire it , thy desire is the seede , conception , or bud of that which thou wantest . Now is the spring-time of the ingrafted word or the immortall seede cast into the furrowes of thy heart : waite but a while , vsing the good meanes to this ende appointed , and thou shalt see the leaues , blossomes , & fruit will shortly follow after . Secōdly , the desire of any good thing is accepted of God , as the liuely inuocation of his holy name , Psal. 10. God heareth the desire of the poore . Psal. 145. He will fulfill the desire of him that feareth him . When Moses said nothing , but onely desired in heart the helpe and protection of God at the redde sea , the Lord said vnto him , Why criest thou vnto me ? Exod. 14. 15. And when wee know not to pray as wee ought , Paul saith , that the spirit maketh request by the inward groanes of the heart , Rom. 8. 26. Hence I gather , that when a man in his weaknesse praies with sighes and groanes , for the gift of liuely faith , the want whereof hee findes in himselfe , his very praier on this manner made , is as truly in acceptation with God , as a praier made in liuely faith . And here it is further to be considered , that Paul calls these groanes vnspeakable , and why ? Of most interpreters they are thought to be vnspeakable , by reason of their greatnesse , and this I will not denie : it seemes neuerthelesse that they are so tearmed by reason of their weakenesse , for they are commonly small , weake , and confused in the hearts of Gods children when they are distressed : and the words following seeme to import thus much : for when it had beene said that Gods spirit in vs makes request with grones not to be vttered : some man might happily reply and say , if we cannot discerne and vtter these grones in our selues what are we the better ? Paul addes therfore , that although we know not , yet God a searcher of all things hidden in the heart , knowes the minde and meaning of the spirit . And thus the wordes yet further afoard a comfortable instruction to the children of God , namely , that beeing in distresse , whether in life or death , if by grace we can but sigh or sob vnto God , though it be weake and feeble like the faint pulse in the time of death ; we , or the spirit of God in vs , doe indeede make request vnto God that shall bee heard , yea , ( as the words are ) wee doe more then make request : and though we do not alwaies see what Gods spirit makes vs to sigh after , yet god doeth . To the testimonie of Scripture , I adde the testimonies of godly and learned men , not to prooue the doctrine in hand ; but to shew a consent , and to prooue thus much , that the thing which I auouch , is no priuate phantasie of any man Easily ( saith Ambrose of God ) is he reconciled , a if he be instantly intreated . Augustine saith , Let thy desire be before him , and thy father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly : for thy desire is thy praier , and if thy desire be continuall , thy praier is continuall . Hee addes further in the same place , that the desire is a continuall voice , and the cry of the heart , and the inward inuocation of God , which may be made without intermission , Againe , To desire the helpe of grace is the beginning of grace . Againe , b The whole life of a good Christian , is an holy will and desire . And that which thou desirest , thou seest not : but by desiring , art ( as it were ) inlarged and made capable , that whē it shall come which thou shalt see , thou maist bee filled . Basil saith , Onely thou must will , and God will come of his owne accord . c Bernard saith , what , is not desire a voice ? Yea a very strong voice . God heareth the desire of the poore : and a continuall desire , though wee speake nothing , it is a voice continued . d Luther saith , Christ is then truely omnipotent , and then truly raignes in vs , when wee are so weake that wee can scarce giue any groane . For Paul saith , that one such groane is a strong crie in the cares of God , filling both heauen & earth . e Againe , Very fewe know , how weake and small faith and hope is , vnder the crosse , and in temptation . For it appeares , then to bee as smoking flaxe , which a good blast of winde would praesently put out : but such as beleeue in these combates , and terrours against hope , vnder hope , that is , opposing themselues by faith in the promise of Christ , against the feeling of sinne , and the wrath of God , doe finde afterward that this litle sparke of faith ( as it appeares to reason , which hardly perceiueth it ) is peraduenture as the whole element of fire which filleth all heauen and swalloweth vp all terrours and sinnes . f Againe , the more wee finde our vnworthinesse , and the lesse wee finde the promises to belong vnto vs , the more must wee desire them , beeing assured that this desire doth greatly please God , who desireth and willeth that his grace should bee earnestly desired . This doeth faith , which iudgeth it a pretious thing , and therefore greatly hungreth and thirsteth after it , and so obtaines it . For God is delighted to fill the hungrie with good things , & to send the rich emptie away . g Theodore Beza saith , If thou finde not thine heart inwardly touched , pray that it may bee touched : for then must thou know that this desire is a pledge of the fathers will to thee , h Kēnitius saith : When I haue a good desire , though it do scarcely shew it selfe in some little and slender sigh , I must be assured that the spirit of God is present : and worketh his good worke . i Vrsinus saith , Faith in the most holy men in this life is imperfect and weake . Yet neuerthelesse , whosoeuer fecles in his heart an earnest desire , and a striuing against his naturall doubtings , both can and must assure himselfe that he is indued with true faith . Againe , Wicked men doe not desire the grace of the holy spirit , whereby they may resist sinne . And therefore they are iustly depriued of it : for hee that earnestly desireth the holy Ghost hath it alreadie : because this desire of the spirit cannot be but from the spirit : as it is saide , Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse , for they shall bee satisfied . l Bradford saith , Thy sins are vndoubtedly pardoned , &c. for God hath giuen thee a penitent and beleeuing heart : that is , an heart which desireth to repent and beleeue : for such an one is taken of him ( he accepting the will for thee deede ) for a penitent and beleeuing heart indeede . m Taffine saith , Our faith may be so small and weake as it doth not yet bring forth fruits , that may bee liuely felt of vs , but if they which feele themselues in such estate , desire to haue these feelings [ namely , of Gods fauour and loue ] if they aske them at Gods hands by praier : this desire and praier are testimonies that the spirit of God is in them , and that they haue faith alreadie : for , is such a desire , a fruit of the flesh , or of the spirit ? it is of the holy spirit , who bringeth it forth onely in such as hee dwells in , &c. Then these holy desires and praiers being the motions of the holy Ghost in vs , are testimonies of our faith , although they seeme to vs small and weake . As the woman that feeleth the moouing of a childe in her body , though very weake , assureth her selfe that shee hath conceiued , and that shee goeth with a liue child , so if wee haue these motions , these holy affections , and desires beforementioned , let vs not doubt but that wee haue the holy Ghost ( who is the author of them ) dwelling in vs , and consequently that we haue also faith . Again he saith , 1. If thou hast begun to hate and she sinne , 2. If thou feelest that thou art displeased at thine infirmities , and corruptions : 3. If hauing offended God thou feelest a griefe , and a sorrow for it : 4. If thou desire to abstaine : 5. If thou auoidest the occasion : 6. If thou trauailest to doe thy endeauour : 7. If thou praiest to God to giue thee grace : all these holy affections , proceeding from none other then from the spirit of God , ought to be so many pledges , and testimonies that he is in thee . ( n ) Masterknockes saith , Albeit your paines sometimes be so horrible that you finde no release nor comfort , neither in spirit nor bodie , yet if they heart can onely sob vnto God , despaire not , you shall obtaine your hearts desire . And destitute you are not of faith : for at such a time as the flesh , naturall reason , the law of God , the present torment , the diuell at one doe crie , God is angrie , and therefore there is neither helpe nor remedie to be hoped for at his hāds : at such time , Isay , to sob vnto God , is the demonstration of the secret seede of God , which is hidden in Gods elect children : and that onely sob is vnto God a more acceptable sacrifice , then without this crosse , to giue our bodies to be burnt euen for the truthes sake . More testimonies might be alleadged , but these shall suffice . Against this point of dotrine it may be alleadged , that if desire to beleeue in our weakenesse be faith indeede ; then some are iustified and may be saued wanting a liuely apprehension and full perswasion of Gods mercie in Christ. Ans. Iustifying faith in regard of his nature is alwaies one and the same , and the essentiall propertie thereof , is , to apprehend Christ with his benefites , and to assure the very cōscience thereof . And therefore without some apprehension and assurance , there can bee no iustification or Saluation in them that for age are able to beleeue . Yet there bee certaine degrees and measures of true faith . There is a strong faith , which causeth a full apprehension and perswasion of Gods mercie in Christ. This measure of faith the Lord vouchsafed Abraham , Dauid , Paul , the Prophets , Apostles , and Martyrs of God. It were a blessed thing if all beleeuers might attaine to this height of liuely faith , to say with Paul , I am perswaded , that neither life , nor death , nor any thing else , shal bee able to separate vs from the loue of God in Christ : but all cannot ; therfore there is another degree of faith lower then the former , and yet true faith , called a litle or weake faith , and it also hath a power to apprehend and applie the promise of saluation , but as yet by reason of weaknes , it is infolded ( as it were ) and wrapt vp in the heart , as the leafe and blossome in the bud . For such persons as haue this weake faith , can say indeede , that they beleeue their sinnes to be pardonable , and that seriously in their hearts they desire to haue them pardoned : but as yet they can not say , that they are without all doubt pordoned . And yet the mercie of God is not wāting vnto them . For in that they doe , and can desire , and indeauour to apprehēd , they doe indeed apprehend ; God accepting the desire to doe the thing , for the thing done , This which I say will the better appeare , if the groundes thereof be considered . Faith doth not iustifie in respect of it selfe , because it is an action or vertue : or because it is strong , liuely , and perfect : but in respect of the obiect thereof , namely Christ crucified , whom faith apprehendeth as he is set forth vnto vs in the word and Sacraments . It is Christ that is the author , and matter of our iustice , and it is he that applieth the same vnto vs : as for faith in vs , it is but an Instrument to apprehend & receiue that which Christ for his part offereth and giueth . Therefore , if faith erre not in his proper obiect , but follow the promise of God , though it doe but weakely apprehend , or at the least , cause a man onely to Endeauour and Desire to apprehend , it is true faith , and iustifieth . Though our apprehension be necessarie , yet our saluation stands rather in this , that God apprehends vs for his owne , then that we apprehend him for ours . Phi. 3. v. 12. And rather in this , that we are knowne of him , then that we know him . Gal. 4. 9. Out of this conclusion springs an other not to be omitted , that God accepts the endeauour of the whole man to obey , for perfect obedience it selfe . THat is , if men endeauour to please God in all things , God will not iudge their doings by the rigour of his law : but will accept their litle and weake endeauour , to do that which they can do by his grace , as if they had perfectly fulfilled the lawe . But heere remember I put this caueat ; that this indeeuour must bee in and by the whole man ; the very minde , conscience , will , and affections doing that which they can in their kindes : and thus the endeauour to obey which is a fruit of the spirit , shall bee distinguished from ciuil righteousnesse , which may bee in heathen men , and is onely in the outward , and not in the inward man. The trueth of this conclusion appeares by that which the Prophet Malachi saith , that God will spare thē that feare him , as a father spares his childe : who accepts the thing done , as well done , if the child shew his good will to please his father , and to doe what he can . IV. Conclusion . To see and feele in our selues the want of any grace pertaining to saluation , and to be grieued therefore , is the grace it selfe . The Exposition . VNderstand this conclusion as the former , namely that griefe of the hart for the want of any grace necessarie to saluation , is as much with god as the grace it selfe . Whē beeing in distresse , we cannot pray as we ought God accepts the very groanes , sobs , and sighes of the perplexed heart , as the praier it selfe . Rom. 8. 26. When we are grieued , because we cannot be grieued for our sinnes , it is a degree & measure of godly sorrow before God. Augustine saith well : Sometimes our praier is lukewarme , or rather cold and almost no praier : nay sometime it is altogether no praier at all , and yet we cannot with griefe perceiue this in our selues : for if we can but grieue because we cannot pray , we now pray indeede . Hierom saith , Then we are iust when we doe acknowledge our selues to be sinners : Againe , this is the true wisedome of man , to know himselfe to be imperfect : And ( that I may so speake ) the perfection of all iust men in the flesh is imperfect : Augustine again saith That the vertue which is nowe in a iust man is thus farre forth perfect , that vnto the perfection thereof , there belongs a true acknowledgement and an humble confession of the imperfection thereof . A broken and contrite heart after an offence , is as much with God , as if there had bin no offence at al. And therefore so soone as Dauid after his grieuous fall , in heauinesse of heart confessed his sinne , saying in effect but thus much : I haue sinned , the Prophet in the name of the Lord pronounceth the pardon of his sinne in heauen , and that presently . V. Conclusion . He that hath begunne to subiect himselfe to Christ and his word , though as yet hee bee ignorant in most points of religion , yet if he haue a care to increase in knowledge , and to practise that which he knoweth , he is accepted of God as a true beleeuer . The Exposition . SVndry persons by the Euangelists are said to beleeue , which had onely seene the miracles of Christ , and as yet had made no further proceedings , but to acknowledge Christ to be the Messias ; and to submit themselues to him & his doctrine , which afterward should be taught . On this maner the woman of Samaria belieued , and many of the Samaritans vpon her report : and a certaine ruler , by reason of a miracle wrought vpon his sonne , is said to beleeue , and all his houshold . Ioh. 4. 42. 52. When our Sauiour Christ commended the faith of the Apostles , terming it a rocke , against which the gates of hell should not preuaile , it was not the plentifull knowledge of the doctrine of saluation : for they were ignorant of many articles of faith , as namely of the death , resurrection , ascention , and kingdome of Christ : but because they beleeued him to be the sonne of God , & the sauiour of mankinde , and they had withall resolued themselues to cleaue vnto him , and the blessed doctrine of saluation which hee taught , though as yet they were ignorant in many points . The holy Ghost commendeth the faith of Rahab when shee receiued the spies . Now this her faith was indeed but a seed and beginning of liuely faith : for then shee had onely heard of the miracles done in Egypt , and of the deliuerance of the Israelites , and was thereupon smitten with feare , and had conceiued a resolution with her selfe , to ioyne her selfe to the Israelites , and to worship the true God. Now these and the like , are tearmed beleeuers , upon iust cause : for though they bee ignorant as yet , yet their ignorance shall bee no continuing or lasting ignorance : and they haue excellent seedes of grace , namely a purpose of hart to cleaue to Christ , and a care to profit in the doctrine of saluation , whereof they haue some litle knowledge . VI. Conclusion . The foresaid beginnings of grace are counterfeit , vnlesse they encrease . The Exposition . THe wickednesse of mans nature , and the depth of hypocrisie is such , that a man may & can easily transforme himselfe into the counterfeit and resemblance of any grace of God. Therefore I put downe in this last conclusion a certaine note , whereby the gifts of God may be discerned , namely , that they grow vp and increase as the graine of Musterd-seede to a great tree , and beare fruit answerably . The grace in the heart is like the graine of Musterd-seede in two things . First it is small to see to at the beginning : secondly , after it is cast into the ground of the heart , it increaseth speedily , and spreads it selfe . Therefore , if a man at the first haue but some litle feeling of his wants , some weake and faint desire , some small obedience , he must not let this sparke of grace goe out , but these motions of the spirit must be increased by the vse of the word , Sacraments , and praier : and they must daily bee stirred vp by meditating , endeauouring , striuing , asking , seeking , knocking . The master deliuering his talents to his seruants , saith vnto them : Occupie till I come , aud not hide in the earth , Matth. 25. 26 , Paul vseth an excellent speech to Timothie : I exhort thee to stirre vp the gift of God which is in thee , namely , as fire is stirred vp by often blowing , and putting to of wood . 2. Tim. 1. 6. As for such motions of the heart that last for a weeke , or a moneth , and after vanish away , they are not to bee regarded : & the Lord by the Prophet Ose complaineth of them , saying , O Ephraim , thy righteousnes is like the morning dewe , chap. 6. Therefore considering , grace vnlesse it be confirmed and exercised , is indeede no grace ; I will heere adde certaine rules of direction , that wee may the more easily put in practise the spirituall exercises of inuocation , faith , and repentance : and thereby also quicken and reuiue the seeds and beginnings of grace . 1. In what place soeuer thou art , whether alone or abroad , by day or by night , and whatsoeuer thou art doing , set thy selfe in the presēce of God : let this perswasion alwaies take place in thy hart that thou are before the liuīg God : and do thy endeauour , that this perswasion may smite thy heart with awe and reuerence , and make thee afraid to sin . This councell the Lord gaue Abraham . Gen. 17. 1. Walke before me and be vpright . This thing also was practised by Enoch , who for this cause is said to walke with God. 2. Esteeme of euery present day as of the day of thy death : and therefore liue as though thou were dying ; and doe those good duties euery day , that thou wouldest doe if thou were dying . This is Christian watchfulnesse ; and remember it . 3. Make catalogues and bills of thine owne sinnes , specially of those sinnes that haue most dishonoured God , and wounded thine owne conscience : set them before thee oftē , specially then , whē thou hast any particular occasion of renewing thy repentance , that thy heart by this dolefull sight may bee further humbled . This was Dauids practise when hee considered his waies , and turned his feet to Gods commandements , Psal. 119. 57. And when he confessed the sinnes of his youth . Psal. 25 , This was Iobs practise , when he said he was not able to answer one of a thousand of his sinnes vnto God. Iob. 9. 1. 4. When thou first openest thine eyes in a morning , pray to God , and giue him thankes heartily : God then shall haue his honour , and thy heart shall be the better for it the whole day following . For we see in experience , that vessels keepe long the taste of that liquor wherwith they are first seasoned . And when thou liest downe , let that be the last also : for thou knowest not , whether fallen a sleepe , thou shalt euer rise againe aliue . Good therefore it is , that thou shouldest giue vp thy selfe into the hands of God , whilst thou art waking . 5. Labour to see and feele thy spirituall pouerty , that is , to see the want of grace in thy selfe , specially those inward corruptions , of vnbeliefe , pride , selfe-loue , &c. Labour to be displeased with thy self : and labour to feele , that by reason of them , thou standest in neede of euery drop of the blood of Christ to heale and clense thee from those wants : and let this practise take such place with thee , that if thou be demaunded , what in thine estimation is the vilest of the creatures vpon earth ? thine heart and conscience may answer with a loud voice , I , euen I , by reason of mine owne sinnes : and againe , if thou be demaunded , what is the best thing in the world for thee ? thy heart and conscience may answer againe with a strong and loud crie , One drop of the blood of Christ to wash away my sinnes . 6. Shew thy selfe to bee a member of Christ , and a seruant of God , not only in the generall calling of a Christian , but also in the particular calling in which thou art placed . It is nothing for a magistrate to be a Christiā man , but he must also be a Christian magistrate : it is not inough for a master of a family to be a Christiā man , or a Christiā in the Church , but the must also be a Christiā in the family & in the trade which he followeth daily . Not euery one that is a common hearer of the word , and a frequenter of the Lords table , is therefore a good Christian , vnlesse his conuersation in his priuate house , and in his priuate affaires , & dealings be sutable : There , is a man to be seene what he is . 7. Search the scriptures , to see what is sinne , and what is not sinne in euery action : this done , carry in thy heart a constant and resolute purpose , not to sin in any thing : for faith and the purpose of sinning can neuer stand together . 8. Let thine endeauour be sutable to thy purpose : and therefore doe nothing at any time against thy conscience , ritely enformed by the word : exercise thy selfe to eschew euery sinne , and to obey God in euery one of his commandements , that pertaine either to the generall calling of a Christian , or thy particular calling . Thus did good Iosias , who turned vnto God with all his heart , according to all the lawe of Moses . 1. King. 25. 25. and thus did Zacharie and Elizabeth , that walked in all the commandements of God without reproofe , Luk. 1. 6. 9. If at any time against thy purpose and resolution , thou bee ouertaken with any sinne little or great , lie not in it , but speedily recouer thy selfe by repentance : humble thy selfe , confessing thine offence , and by praier intreat the Lord to pardon the same , and that earnestly , till such time as thou findest thy conscience truly pacified , and thy care to eschew the same sinne increased . 10. Consider often of the right and proper ende of thy life in this world , which is not to seeke profit , honour , pleasure , but that in seruing of men , wee might serue God in our callings . God could , if it so pleased him , preserue man without the ministry of man , but his pleasure is to fulfil his worke and will in the preseruation of our bodies , and saluation of our soules , by the imploiment of men in his seruice , euery one according to his vocation . Neither is there so much as a bond slaue , but he must in and by his faithful seruice to his master , serue the Lord. Men therefore doe commonly profane their labours and liues , by aiming at a wrong ende , when all their care consisteth onely in getting sufficient maintenance for them and theirs , for the obtaining of credit , riches , & carnall cōmodities . For thus men serue themselves , & not God , or men : much lesse doe they serue God in seruing of men . 11. Giue all diligence to make thy election sure , and to gather manifold tokens thereof . For this cause obserue the worke of Gods prouidence , loue , and mercy , both in thee and vpon thee , from time to time : for the serious consideration of them , and the laying of them together when they are many and seuerall , minister much direction , assurance of Gods fauour , and comfort . This was the practise of Dauid , 1. Sam. 17 14. Psal. 23. all . 12. Thinke euermore thy present estate whatsoeuer it bee , to bee the best estate for thee : because whatsoeuer befalls thee , though it bee sicknes , or any other affliction , or death , befals thee of the good prouidence of God. That this may the better bee done , labour to see and acknowledge a prouidence of God , as wel in pouertie as in abundance , as well in disgrace as good report , as well in sickenes , as in health , as well in life as in death . 13. Pray continually , I meane not by solemne & set praier , but by secret and inward eiaculatiōs of the heart , that is , by a continuall eleuation of minde vnto Christ , sitting at the right hand of God the Father , and that either by prayer or giuing of thankes so often as any occaon shall be offered . 14. Thinke often of the worst and most grieuous things that may befall thee , either in this life or death for the name of Christ : make a reckoning of them , and prepare thy selfe to beare them : that when they come , they may not seeme strange , but be borne the more easily . 15. Make conscience of idle , vaine , vnhonest and vngodly thoughts : for these are the seedes and beginnings of actuall sin in word & in deed . This want of care in ordering and composing of our thoughts , is often punished with a fearefull temptation in the very thought , called of Diuines , Tentatio blasphemiarum , a tentation of blasphemies . 16. When any good motion or affection riseth in the heart , suffer it not passe away , but feede it by reading , meditating . praying . 17. Whatsoeuer good thing thou goest about , whether it be in word or deed , do it not in a conceit of thy selfe , or in the pride of thy heart , but in humility , ascribing the power whereby thou doest thy worke , and the praise thereof to God , otherwise thou shalt finde by experience , God will curse thy best doings . 18. Despise not ciuill honestie : good conscience and good maners must goe togither : therefore remember to make conscience of lying , and of customable swearing in common talke : contend not either in deede or word with any man , be curteous and gentle to all , good and badde : beare with mens wants and frailties , as hastinesse , frowardnesse , selfeliking , curiousnesse , &c. passing by them as being not perceiued : returne not euill for euill , but rather good for euill : vse meate , drinke , and apparell in that manner and measure , that they may further godlinesse ; and may be as it were signes in which thou maiest expresse the hidden grace of thy heart : Striue not to goe beyond any , vnlesse it be in good things : goe before thine equals in giuing of honour , rather then in taking of it : make conscience of thy word , and let it bee as a bond : professe no more outwardly thē thou hast inwardly in heart : opresse or defraud no man in bargaining : in all companies either doe good , or take good . 19. Cleaue not by inordinate affection to any creature , but aboue all things quiet & rest thy mind in Christ , aboue all dignitie and honour , aboue all cunning and policie , aboue all glorie and honour , aboue all health and beautie , aboue all wealth and treasure , aboue all ioy and delight , aboue al fame & praise , aboue all mirth and consolation , that mans heart can feele or deuise beside Christ. With these rules of practise , ioyne rules of meditation ; whereof I propound sixe vnto thee , as I finde them set downe by a learned Diuine , called Victorius Strigelius . I. Wee must not fall away from God for any creature . II. Infinite eternitie is farre to be preferred before the short race of this mortall life . III. We must hold fast the promise of grace , though wee loose all temporall blessings and they also in death must needes be left . IV. Let the loue of God in Christ , and the loue of the Church for Christ , be strong in thee , and preuaile against all other affections . V. It is the principall arte of a Christian , to beleeue things inuisible , to hope for things deferred , to loue God when hee shewes him to be an enemie , and thus to perseuere vnto the ende . VI. It is a most effectual remedy for any griefe , to quiet our selues in a confidence of the presence and helpe of God : and to aske of him , and withall to waite either for some easement or deliuerance . VII . All the works of God are done in contrarie meanes . FINIS ▪ Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A09436-e180 Lib. 7. in Luc. c. 66. a Si impensè rogatur . on Psal. 36. b Exposit. Epist. Iohn , tract . 4. cap. ● . Hom. of humilitie . c Sup. Cant. Ser. 84. d Tom. 4. pag. 124. e Ib. fol. 156 f Lib. fol. 300 g Resp. ad Acta Colloq . Monpel . h Locor . com . par . 1. i Catechis . l Epistle to Carelesse . m Booke of the markes of Gods children . Com. 4. l. 1. ad Simpli . in fine . Lib. 1. contra . Pelagianos .