The declaration of the gentlemen, merchants, and inhabitants of Boston, and the countrey adjacent, April 18th, 1689 Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728. 1689 Approx. 16 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 3 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-07 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A50116 Wing M1094 ESTC R102 12767322 ocm 12767322 93605 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A50116) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 93605) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 698:21) The declaration of the gentlemen, merchants, and inhabitants of Boston, and the countrey adjacent, April 18th, 1689 Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728. [4] p. Printed by Samuel Green, [Boston : 1689] Caption title. Imprint from colophon. The declaration is an order for the arrest of the officers of the Andros government, written by Cotton Mather. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Boston (Mass.) -- History -- Sources. 2003-02 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-03 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-04 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2003-04 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-06 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE Declaration , Of the Gentlemen , Merchants , and Inhabitants of BOSTON , and the Countrey Adjacent . April 18th . 1689. § I. WEE have seen more than a decad of years rolled away , since the English World had the Discovery of an horrid Popish Plot ; wherein the bloody Devoto's of Rome had in their Design and Prospect no less than the extinction of the Protestant Religion : which mighty Work they called the utter subduing of a Pestilent Heresie : wherein ( they said ) there never were such hopes of Success since the Death of Queen Mary as now in our dayes . And we were of all Men the most insensible , if we should apprehend a Countrey so remarkable for the true Profession and pure Exercise of the Protestant Religion as New-England is , wholly unconcerned in the Infandous Plot ; to crush and break a Countrey so intirely and signally made up of Reformed Churches , land at length to involve it in the miseries of an utter Extirpation : must needs carry even a Super erogation of merit with it , among such as were intoxicated with a Bigotry inspired into them by the great Scarlet Whore. § II. To get us within the reach of the desolation desired for us , it was no improper thing that we should first have our Charter Vacated and the hedge which kept us from the wild Beasts of the field effectually broken down . The accomplishment of this was hastned by the unwearied solicitations and slanderous accusations of a man for his Malice and Fals-hood well known unto us all . Our Charter was with a most injurious pretence ( & scarce that ) of Law , Condemned before it was possible for us to appear at Westminster in the legal defence of it : and without a fair leave to answer for our selves concerning the crimes falsly laid to our charge , we were put under a President and Councill , without any liberty for an Assembly which the other American Plantations have , by a Commission from his Majesty . § III The Commission was as Illegal for the forme of it , as the way of obtaining it was Malicious and unreasonable : yet we made no resistance thereunto as wee could easily have done ; but chose to give all Man-kind a demonstration of our being a people sufficiently dutifull and loyall to our King : and this with yet more Satisfaction because wee took pains to make our selves believe as much as ever we could of the Whedle then offer'd unto us ; That his Majestys desire was no other then the happy encrease & advance of these Provinces by their more immediate dependance on the Crown of England . And we were convinced of it by the courses immedately taken to damp and spoyl our trade ; wherof decayes and complaints presently filled all th Countrey ; while in the mean time neither the Honour nor the Treasure of the King was at all advanced by this new Model of our Affairs , but a considerable Charge added unto the Crown . § IV. In little more than half a Year we saw this Commission superseded by another , Yet more Absolute and Arbitrary , with which Sr. Edmond Andross arrived as our Governour : who besides his Power , with the Advice and Consent of his Council , to make Laws and raise Taxes as he pleased ; had also Authority by himself to Muster and Imploy all Persons residing in the Territory as occasion shall serve ; and to transfer such Forces to any English Plantation in America , as occasion shall require . And several Companies of Red Coats were now brought from Europe , to support what was to be Imposed upon us , not without repeated Menaces that some hundreds more were intended for us . § V. The Government was no sooner in these Hands , but care was taken to load Preferments principally upon such Men as were strangers to , and haters of the People : and every ones Observation hath noted , what Qualifications recommended a Man to publick Offices and Employments , only here and there a good man was used , where others could not easily be had ; the Governour himself with assertions now and then falling from him made us jealous that it would be thought for his Majesties Interest , if this People were removed and another succeeded in their room : And his far fetched Instruments that were growing Rich among us , would gravely inform us , that it was not for His Maiesties Interest that we should thrive . But of all our oppressors we were cheifly Squeezed by a crew of abject Persons fetched , from New-York to be the tools of the adversary standing at our right hand ; by these were extraordinary and intollerable sees extorted from every one upon all occasions , without any Rules but those of their own insatiable avarice and beggary ; and even the probate of a will must now cost as many Pounds perhaps as it did Shillings heretofore ; nor could a small Volume contain the other Illegalities done by these Horse-leaches in the two or three years that they have been sucking of us ; and what Laws they made it was as impossible for us to know , as dangerous for us to break ; but we shall leave the men of I●swich and of Plimouth ( among others ) to tell the Story of the kindness which has been shown 'em upon this account . Doubtless a land so Ruled as once New-England was , has not without many ●ears and sighs beheld the wicked walking on every side and the vilest men exalted . § VI It was now plainly affirmed both by some in open Council and by the same in private converse , that the people in New-England were all Slaves and the only difference between them and Slaves is their not being bought and sold ; and it was a maxim delivered in open Court unto us by one of the Council , that we must not think the Priviledges of English men would follow us to the end of the world : Accordingly we have been treated with multiplied contradictions to Magna Charta , the rights of which we laid claim unto . Persons who did but peaceably obiect against the raising of Taxes without an Assembly have been for it Fined , some twenty , some thirty , and others fifty Pounds . Packt and pickt Juries have been very common things among us , when under a pretended form of Law the trouble of some perhaps honest and worthy Men has been aimed at : but when some of this Gang have been brought upon the Stage , for the most detestable Enormities that ever the Sun beheld , all Men have with Admiration seen what methods have been taken that they might not be treated according to their Crimes . Without a Verdict , yea , without a Jury sometimes have People been fined most unrighteously ; and some not of the meanest quality have been kept in long and close Imprisonment without any the least Information appearing against them , or an Habeas Corpus allowed unto them . In short , when our Mill-stones have been a little out of Money , 't was but pretending some Offence to be enquired into , and the most innocent of Men were continually put into no small expence to answer the Demands of the Officers , who must have Money of them , or a Prison for them : though none could accuse them of any Misdemeanour . § VII . To plunge the poor People every where into deeper Incapacities , there was one very comprehensive abuse given to us ; multitudes of Pious and Sober Men through the Land scrupled the mode of Swearing on the Book , desiring that they might Swear with an uplifted hand , agreeable to the ancient custome of the Colony ; and though we think we can prove that the Common Law amongst us ( as well as in some other places under the English Crown ) not only indulges , but even commands and enjoyns the rite of lifting the hand in Swearing ; yet they that had this doubt were still put by from serving on any Juryes ; and many of them were most unaccountably Fined and Imprisoned . Thus one grievance is a Trojan Horse , in the Belly of which it is not easy to recount how many insufferable Vexations have been contained . § VIII . Because these things could not make us miserable fast enough , there was a notable Discovery made , of , we know not what flaw in all our Titles to our Lands ; and , though besides our purchase of them from the Natives , and , besides our actual peaceable unquestioned Possession of them , for near th●eescore ●ears , and besides the Promise of K. Charles II. In his Proclamation sent over to us , in the Year 1683 . that no man here shall receive any Prejudice in his Free-Hold or Estate : we had the Grant of o●r Lands , under the Seal of the Council of Plimouth , which Grant was Renewed and Confi●med unto us by King Cha●les I. Under the great Seal of England ; and the General Court which consi●●ed of the Pattentees and their Associates , had made particular Grants hereof to the several Towns ( though 't was now deny'd by the Governour , that there was any such Thing as a Town ) among us ; to all which Grants the General Court annexed for the further securing of them , A General Act Published under the Seal of the Colony , in the Year 1684. Yet we were every day told , That no man was owner of a Foot of Land in all the Colony . Accordingly , Writs of Intrusion began every where to be served on People ; that after all their sweat and their cost upon their formerly purchased Lands , thought themselves Free holders of what they had . And the Governour caused the Lands pertaining to these and those particular men , to be measured out , for his Creatures to take possession of ; and the Right Owners , for pulling up the Stakes , have passed through Molestations enough to tire all the patience in the world . They are more than a few , that were by Terrors driven to take Pattents for their Lands at excessive rates , to save them from the next that might Petition for them : and we fear that the forcing of the people at the Eastward hereunto gave too much Rise to the late unhappy Invasion made by the Indians on them . Blanck Pattents were got ready for the rest of us , to be Sold at a Price , that all the Money and Moveables in the Territory could scarce have paid . And several Towns in the Country , had their Commons beg'd by Persons ( even by some of the Council themselves ) who have been privately encouraged thereunto , by those that sought for occasions to impoverish a Land already Peeled , Meeted out and Trodden down . § IX All the Council were not ingaged in these Ill actions but those of them which were true Lovers of their Country , were seldom admitted to , and seldomer consulted at the Debates which Produced these unrighteous things : Care was taken to keep them under disadvantages ; and the Governour with five or six more did what they would We bore all these , and many many more such things , without making any attempt for any Relief ; only Mr. Mather purely out of Respect unto the good of his Affl●cted Country , undertook a Voyage into England ; which , when these men suspected him to be preparing for , they used all manner of Craft and Rage , not only to interrupt his Voyage , but to ruine his Person too . God having through many Difficulties given him to arrive at White-Hall , the King more than once or twice Promised him a certain Magna Charta for a speedy redress of many things which we were groaning under : and in the mean time said , That our Governour should be written unto , to forbear the measures that he was upon . However , after this , we were injured in those very things , which were complained of ; and besides what wrong hath been done in our civil Concerns , we suppose the Ministers , and the Churches every where have seen our Sacred Concerns a pace going after them : How they have been Discountenanced , has had a room 〈◊〉 the reflections of every man , that is not a stranger in our Israel . § X And yet that our Calamity , might not be terminated here , we are again Briar'd in the Perplexities of another Indian War ; how , or why , is a mystery too deep for us to unfold . And tho' 't is judged , there are not one hundred of our enemies , yet an Army of one thousand English hath been raised for the Conquering of them ; which Army of our poor Friends and Brethren now under Popish Commanders ( for in the Army as well as in the Council Papists are in Commission ) Has been under such a conduct that not one Indian hath been kill'd , but more English are supposed to have died through sickness , and hardsh●p , and in a way little satisfactory to their Friends , then we have adversaries there alive ; and the whole War hath been so managed , that we can't but suspect in it , a branch of the Plot , to bring us Low ; which we propound further to be in due time enquired into . § XI We did nothing against these Proceedings , but only cry to our God ; they have caused the cry of the Poor to come unto him , and he hears the cry of the Afflicted . We have been quiet hitherto ; and so still we should have been , had not the Great God at this time laid us under a double engagement to do something for our security : besides , what we have in the strangely unanimous inclination , Which our Countrymen by extreamest necessities are driven unto . For first , we are Informed that the rest of the English America is Alarmed with just and great fears , that they may be attaqu'd by the French , who have lately ( 't is said ) already treated many of the English with worse then Turkish Crueltys ; and while we are in equal danger of being surprised by them , it is high time we should be better guarded , then we are like to be while the Government remains in the hands by which it hath been held of late . Moreover , we have understood , ( though the Governour has taken all imaginable care to keep us all ignorant thereof ) that the Almighty God hath been pleased to prosper the noble undertaking of the Prince of Orange , to preserve the three Kingdoms from the horrible brinks of Popery and Slavery , and to bring to a Condign punishment those worst of men , by whom English Liberties have been destroy'd ; in compliance with which Glorious Action , we ought surely to follow the Patterns which the Nobility , Gentry and Commonalty in several parts of the Kingdom have set before us , tho●gh they therein have chiefly proposed to prevent what we already endure . § XII . We do therefore seize upon the persons of those few Ill men which have been ( next to our sins ) the grand authors of our miseries : Resolving to secure them , for what Justice , Orders from his Highness with the Parliament shall direct , lest ere we are aware we find ( what we may fear , being on all sides in danger ) our selves to be by them given away to a Forreign Power , before such orders can reach unto us ; for which Orders we now Humbly wait . In the mean time firmly believing : that we have endeavoured nothing but what meer Duty to God and our Country calls for at our Hands , we commit our Enterprise unto the Blessing of Him , who hears , the cry of the Oppressed ; and advise all our Neighbours for whom we have thus ventured our selves to joyn with us in Prayers and all just Actions for the Prosperity of the Land. BOSTON Printed by Samuel Green , and Sold by Benjamin Harris at the London Coffee-House . 1689.