A conference between two Protestants and a papist, occasion'd by the late seasonable discourse Lloyd, William, 1627-1717. 1673 Approx. 77 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 18 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-05 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A48815 Wing L2675 ESTC R23405 12762280 ocm 12762280 93523 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A48815) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 93523) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 987:18) A conference between two Protestants and a papist, occasion'd by the late seasonable discourse Lloyd, William, 1627-1717. [2], 33 p. s.n.], [London : 1673. Reproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Attributed to William Lloyd, Bp. of Worcester. cf. NUC pre-1956. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Catholic Church -- Controversial literature. Protestantism -- Early works to 1800. 2003-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-12 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-03 Amanda Watson Sampled and proofread 2004-03 Amanda Watson Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A CONFERENCE BETWEEN Two Protestants AND A PAPIST ; Occasion'd by the Late Seasonable Discourse . Anno Dom. 1673. To the Reader . AS Chance is sometimes more lucky than Design , an unexpected Re●contre has discovered more to me of the Inside of Papists , than I could ever learn by Enquiry . I carried a Friend o● mine to a Coffee-house , with no farther thoughts , than to divert my self for half an hour , and oblige him by ●n entertainment of little expense . In a corner of ●he Room I observ'd a Papist , one whom I had long known , alone and pensive , entertaining himself with his thoughts and pipe , and little minding the rest of the Company , which was all seated some distance from him . The convenience of the place invited us to sit down by him , and there happen'd a discourse betwixt us , which I here communicate to you , as near as I can in the 〈◊〉 words in which it past , at least I am confident not differing in substance : for as soon as we parted I went immediately home , and writ it down , and as my memory was then fresh , and my attention had been great , I believe I have omitted nothing which was material . To avoid repetitions I will put an F. for my Friend , a P. for the Papist , and for my self an N. After the usual passages of civility were ended , I began the Discourse in this manner . A Conference , &c. N. I Am sorry to observe your pensiveness . Will you permit me to guess at the cause , and tell you , I suspect the late Seasonable Discourse may have some share in it ? P. I was indeed thinking of that Book . N. Truly I cannot blame your trouble . That Gentleman has treated you something severely ; and if a Book which brings you so much shame , bring you some sorrow too , you may be pardoned . P. I must confess I was very sorry to see that Book , though for other reasons , it may be , than those which you imagine . But why do you think it so shameful to us ? N. Why , is it not a great shame to be such stiff Enemies ●s you are to so glorious a Church as the Church of England ; and such stiff ma●ntainers of so stupid a Religion as yours is ? P. For my Religion , this is no place to give account of it . There are Books enough which treat of that Subject . Only , since you are acquainted with me , I appeal to your self , whether you do in earnest believe me so stupid as to be given to Idolatry , or Supersti●ion , or the belief of Stories as impossible as Amadis de Gaul or the Knight of the Sun , which that Gentleman charges on us . N. I must declare I think better of you . But you cannot deny your e●●●●ty to the Church of England . P. I am ●a● from being an Enemie to it . F. By your favour , Sir , your principles are so fitted to the greatness of your great Spiritual Monarch , that you cannot be friends to any Church but ●is , no not ev●n of your own communion . For you hold that nothing , upon the matter , can be done in matters o● Religion , but what is done at Rome . A Convocation not call'd by allowance from thence , is thought but a Conventicle . A Bishop cannot be made , a Canonry , a Rectory granted , no Dispensation given , no Ecclesiastical Authority exerc●z'd , but the Pope must be at one end . I say nothing of our controversial Differences , because I perceive you are not willing to meddle with them . But 't is plain that while you hold thus , all but Italians , and those of the Popes Territories too , must needs be back friends to the Churches of their Native Countreys . Nay , you are within a little of leaving no Churches to which you might be kind . For what is a Church without Authority ? And if all Authority be in the Church of Rome , she is the onely Church , and all the rest but so many Parishes of her large Diocese , so much the worse to be govern'd , by how much they are farther distant from the onely true Bishop : for the rest will have no more than the name . P. How little do you understand how the world goes ? 'T is ●rue , there are of my Religion who are possest with this fancy , that unless the Bishop of Rome intervene almost in every thing , nothing is well done . And this I believe happens in a great measure , from a p●ece of Policie the greatest that ever has been practised in that Court. At least I have been inform'd so by one who assured me he learn'd so much at Rome it self , and that from a Regular too . And that is , the Exemptions which have been granted to most Regulars , and many Chapters , which have been exempted to a great degree from the Jurisdiction of their respective Bishops , and subjected immediately to the Pope . These Communities thus exempted , are obliged for their own Interest , and to prese●ve the ●dvantages which they enjoy by exemption , to magnifie the Power which exempted them . By which means , both they themselves are brought to depend on the Pope alone , and Bishops too , who , all dependance on them being thus taken away , are left weak and defenseless , and unable to maintain their due Authority . I cannot tell whether the Jealousies of Princes , peradv●nture suspicious of too much Authority in their Subjects , have no● much contributed to this eff●ct . For I see that in some places they have made particular agreements with the Pope , against the inclinations , and even Remonstrances of their own people , according to which their Bishops are forced to regulate themselves . However it be this Paramount , Omnipotent ( if I may so call it ) Authority of the B●shop of Rome has been cry'd up so much , and so long , and by so many , and those so much concern'd ( though thought disinteressed by the vulgar ) that it has now gain'd a great vogue , and passes among those who look not into things , for unq●estionable . And yet the vogue is much less now than heretofore , before our Countreyman Occam began to write in behalf of Lewis of Bavaria . Notwithstanding still there are who think the cry greater than the wool , and even complain and wish for remedy . That Author , and you after him look upon this as part of my Religion , when alas ! how many are there of my Religion who look upon it as a grievance ? They were of my Religion who made the several S●atures of Provisors and Praemunire , which alone would serve for answer to a good par● of the Book in question . However they declare there very plainly that the interposing of the Court of Rome , and this even in presentments to Benefices or at least cogn●●●nce of the Plea , translation of Bishop● , &c. ( which be matters Spiritual enough ) are clearly against the King● Crown and his Regality used and approved of the time of all his Progenitors — That the Crown of England hath been so free at all times , that it hath been in no Earthly Subjection , but immediately subject to God in all things , touching the regality of the same , and to none other — And God defend , say they , it should be submitted to the Pope ( as by the interposing aforesaid they declare it would ) and the Laws and Statutes of the Realm by him defeated and avoided at his will — Besides , that they will stand with the King , his Crown and Regality in the cases aforesaid , and in all other cases attempted against him , his Crown and Regality in all points to live and die . I know not , but methinks 't is very strange that People should be suspected of disaffection to their National Church , and this out of too much affection to the Pope , who a low not the Pope to meddle so much as with the most inconsiderable Benefice of the Nation . I conceive it is the right of every N●tional Church to provide for the particular concerns of that Nation , without any necessity of recourse to Forreigners . Sure I am that we who live now , are as true Englishmen as our Ancestors , and love Forreigners no more , nor think our selves ty'd to more subjection to them . If the State would think fit to allow us Englishmen , s●ch of who●e fidelity and aff●ction to their Countrey they were well assured , to whom we might have recourse for our spirit●al concerns , we should quickly remove their jealousies that we are over much affected to Strangers . F. If you be so little affected to Strangers , why do you not enter into t●e communion of the Church of England ? P. While our controversial differences remain undecided , if we come , we must come with bad Consciences ▪ and I suppose the Church of England would not admit of Hypocrites . Neither indeed is it for her safety to receive those who do not believe as she doe● . F. If we must not expect you till the differences of Religion be determined , I expect you not till Doomsday . People have writ and writ these hundred years , and the more they write , the further we are from agreeing . The end of Controversie and the end of the World I believe will happen both in one day . P. With any other Church of the Reformation perhaps it might be as you say : but I do not think the Controversies betwixt the Church of England and us so irreconcileable as you imagine . And for this reason understanding Catholicks are more affected to her than any Church of the Reformation . She began the Separation in an orderly way , and free from those tumultuous violences which happened in other places . And as things carried by deliberation are always better done , than when they are hurried on by heady ra●●ness , though we think she has gone t●o far , yet I believe her moderation has preserved what may one day help much to closing the breach betwixt us , when Gods providence shall employ men about it who truly d●sire it . F. Pray what do you mean by this ? P. I mean more than I shall perhaps upon the sudden remember . You must be contented with what occurs . F●rst we o●●●●ve that she , and peradventure she alone , has pr●serv'd the face of a continued mission , and uninterrupted Ord●nation . Then i● Doctrines her moderation is great ▪ She professing , not posi●ively to disbelieve , but onely not to believe most , i● not ●ll , points in di●ference betwixt us ; and in th●se of greatest concern has ex●r●st her self very warily and so that her words may be brought to ●uit with our belief ; unl●●● where to gratifie , I suppose other dissenters , some harsh expr●ssion has been inserted beyond the intention of the first compilers of her Doctrines . In Discipline she ●reserves the Government by Bishops , agreeing in that point , which is of great concern , so alone with the Church of Rome , th●t when the Reformation met in the Synod of Dort , the Engl●sh , I ●hi●k , were the onely Bishops there . But above all we pr●ze in h●r the aversion she has from Fan●t●cism , and that wild error of the private Spirit with wh●ch 't is impossible to deal , since what they believe to day they may disbelieve tomorrow . From this absurdity the Church of England desi●es to keep he● self free . She holds indeed that Scripture is the Rule of Controversie ; but she hol●s withall , Tha● it is not o● private interpretation . She is for Vin●●ntius Lyrine●sis , Quod ab omnibus , quod semper quod ubique ; and we are for the same . Our Controver●ists ind●●d generally ●●y , That Tradition is the Rule , and when this comes to be scan'd I believe it will be found , the true difference is more in words than meaning ; at least it may soon and easi●y be seen which of the two sp●ak more properly . However while we both agree in that me●hod of Vincentius , which is an open visible way , and has nothing of the p●ivate ●ancy , miscall'd the Spirit , methinks ' twe●e no ●●ch impossible thing to take our Controversies one by one and try them by that Test. We shall not insist upon what is not Vincenti●● p●o●● , and what is sh● professes to ●m●race as well as we . N. I m●st conf●ss I did not reflect on ●o much bef●●e . But meth●nks so many learned and good men ●aving spent their time in the study of these things , they must needs have thought of all which can be thought on . And since we see no effect of all their medi●ations , I cannot but think there must of necessity be more in the case , some impossibility or other which has scap'd your observation . Otherwise why should the breach last so long , if it may so easily be closed up ? P. I am not so vain to imagin I see all that can be seen . I tell you w●at appears to me . It may be there may be something which appears not . But I wish it were put to tryal , and learned and unpassionate men employ'd to consider what might be done . Men o● animosity and stiffness , do more harm with their bitterness , than the● can do good with their learning . But if people would once l●y aside their passions , and not look upon one another as enemies , they might peradventure quickly cease to be so . You must needs perceive that the weak and the fierce , are a great deal more numerous than the Judicious and the calm . When any thing is said or written on either side , which by good handling might be improv'd to some degree of reconcilement , generally there steps in som or other of the former sort , ( as the more ignorant and passionate a man is ▪ the more rash and busie he is too ) and by his fiery zeal not onely choaks the seed of any good overture , but for the most part makes things worse than they were before . 'T is possible there may be some who do not desire Contentions should be ended ; whether it be from a perverseness of nature , or the consideration of some particular Interest . But I see with grief that moderate counsels have been discountenanc'd on both sides . Even this Author himself has a fling at Pacific writ●rs . F. And has he not reason , when those peaceful pretences are but baits to catch the unwary Proselyte , who when he is once hung , there is no getting loose again , but concessions are retracted , the painted shews washt off ; and he has nothing left but a fruitless repentance . P. As if we had any Prisons in which to keep men against their will , and every man were no● free to leave us when he pleases ; as I suppose few would stay who should find themselves so deluded . 'T is likely you may know some ; pray enquire of them whether they have more obtruded on them after they came to us , than they were made acquainted with before . Here is that Authors affirmation , and my denyal ; believe neither of us , but satisfie your self , of those who can speak of their own knowledge . N. I am glad to perceive the breach is not altogether so wide as some imagine ; but yet there is one reason which makes me despair of any good . And that is because you are , and must be always Enemies to the State. Believe me our Church will no more harbor Traytors than Hippocrites . P. Enemies to the state , and Traitors . God forbid . N. Be not offended at the harshness of my Language , which I use not for malice , but to speak properly , and call things by their own names . 'T is not t●at I charge you with actual Treason , but with Doctrines which wi●l make you traytors when ever they be put in practise . And in my opinion there is not much difference betwixt an actual Traytor , and one who is ready to be so , as soon as there is occasion . P. Truely I think there is not . F. If you think so , I do not see how you can be excused , That power which the Pope claims to depose Kings , and d●●pose of Kingdoms is so destructive to the safety of Princes , and q●iet of Kingdoms , that you must needs see you cannot be good Subjects , while you believe it . Neither can you be Papists if you believe it not . The Pope will no more endure you not to hold it , than States can be safe where you do . P. This is a Topick which never fails when any one has a mind to declaim against Papists . It has been often objecte● and as often answered . Since you oblige me to speak of it , let me tell you , you are wonderfully out in your apprehension of things . If the Pope should break w●th all , who believe no● that Power in him , he would quickly have but a thin Communion . I am yet to learn the na●e and situation of that Coun●ry which belie●es it . F. How of that Country ? As if it were not beleev'd in all Countrys of your Communion . And that we may not doubt of it , Bellarmine ( against Barclay ) produces writers of all Countrys who maintain it , I think he musters them up to 72 ▪ but sure they are not like the Disciples butonly in number . P. Bellarmine had undertaken to maintain that position , and makes as good a shew as he can . From the beginning of the world , or rather from Gregory 7th . who is his first man , he has found out the number you mention , and others cite twice as many ag●●nst ●i● , some the very same alledg●d by him . How pertin●ntly on either sid● we cannot now examine . But I never th●●●ht of denying , those Doctrines may be found in Books ; I deny there is any Nation to be found which believe them . Authors m●y ●●ite , and yet find few who give credit to what they say . If we would know what people believe , we must consider what they do , not what Scholars write . For let them write upon what motives they will , people certainly act according as they are perswaded . Now to come to particulars , there are few Nations , where the Neighbourhood gave opportunity , but have at some time or other been at open enmity with the Pope . The Spaniards , who are thought the most devoted to him , have taken h●m Prisoner . The D●ke of Atva himself commanded an Army against him , and forc'd him to his terms of Peace . The Venetians , not to mention other breaches , were so resolute in their contest with Paul 5th , that it came to an Interdict : And they neither obeyed it , nor would be brought by any sollicitation of powerful Mediators to accept of absolution . Other Princes of Italy have been at wars with him , and that lately in the times of Vrban the 8 h. and Innocent the 10th . Of the French we shall speak by and by ; but these have had as many and as great contrasts with him , as any other . Which of all these Princes has been deserted by his Subjects , or found them less ready to stand by them against the Pope , than against anoth●r man ? Had they indeed believed aright in the Pope , to dep●●e Princes , and dispose of Kingdoms , they must needs taken his part ; and left their own Princes defenceless ▪ But you see no such thing has happened , and may therefore certainly conclude they believe no such power . The pretence of it may be sometimes used to colour an unjustifiable action , when people can get no better ; but I am confident there is no Prince or people in the world , who truely believe it . F. Truely , I know not what to say to you , what you alledge is manifest , and kno●n to the world ; though I did not refl●ct on it before . But how comes it that Doctrines so little believ'd are so openly maintain'd , and so maintain'd , that they are alltogether in vogue , and the contrary hardly find maintainers . P. The contrary Doctrine never wants maintainers , when there is occasion ; neither are they the less numerous , or the less considerable , for making the less noise : whereof the reason is the eagerness with which the Pope espouses an opinion so favourable to him , which hinders us from being willing to do any thing which we think he would take ill . And so we let people talk as they please , till there be a necessity of declaring plainly what we think . And then it plainly appears that the sence of the world is very different from the thoughts of those writers how much soever they be cryed up . Neither are the maintainers even among writers so few , as you imagine . I am sure in our Nation there have been more Catholick Writers against it than for it . Thirteen eminent men subscribed a loyal profession to Queen Elizabeth , even alter the Bull of Pius the 5th . came o●t : to whom ▪ sayes Widdrington , thrice thirteen would willingly have been added , had they not been prevented by the sudden publication of that profession . And when Campian , Sherwin , and some others gave evasions instead of answers to the Questions , about the Power of the Pope and Queen , one Iohn Bishop , a man devoted to the See of Rome , ( says Mr. Cambden ) wrote against them , and foundly proved that that constitution of the Lateran Council obtruded under that name , upon which the whole authority of absolving Subjects from their Allegiance , and deposing Princes is founded , is no other , than a Decree of Pope Innocent the 3d. and was never admitted in England . Yea that the said Council was no Council at all , nor was any thing at all there decreed by the Fathers . F. But why do Princes permit the course of such Doctrines , which cannot but be dangerous , if ever the people should come to be perswaded of them , as if they go on uncheckt , 't is like enough they one day will. P. As if I would give account of the couns●ls of Princes , or should think it fit , though I could ▪ I suppose they find it for their interest ; according to which , wise Princes take t●eir measures , and having many intrigues with the Pope , judge it advantagious to please him with words , which they see have little credit with the wise . When there is any occasion of contest , they know well enough that the wise will sway the rest . It may be they have at some time or other , made use of that pretence themselves , or foresee some occasion wherein they may . But neither is it true , that those D●ctrines go curran● ev●ry where . 'T is treason in France , to Print , or disperse , or so m●●h ●s keep the Books wh●ch have been condemn'd for main●●●ning 〈◊〉 . ●nd his very Book of Bellarmins , which you have 〈◊〉 j●st now , is one . Besides all the●r Univ●si●ies have solemnly and particularly co●demned them , as pernicious , and ●ere ●ab●● co●trary to the word of God , &c. The Decrees bot● of Parliament and Universities have been so often publisht that you must needs have seen them . F. I must confess I have . P. Why then you see tho●e Doctr●nes are not maintained every where , nor any condition of Catholick Communion any where . The Pope communicates freely with the French for all this , and so does the rest of the world . Which perhaps may be one reason why th●y are the less forward to condemn them in other places . For they see , ●hey can never pa●s for Catholick , so much as in the opinion of the people , while so considerable a part of the Church so openly disavows them . Wherefore , reserving to themselves the liberty to do as they see fit upon occasion , t●ey are willing to gratify the Pope in the mean time , and let Scholars talk as they please , F. But pray what do you think of those Doctrines your s●l● ? P. What should I think , but that they are false and naught ? F. And why do you not then disclaim them ? P. You see I do . F. I mean publickly , P. Because it is to no purpose , and I fear would look as odly as the request of the Cutpurse , who went to the Constable and and would needs be set in the P●l●ory by him ; where when the flock●ng multitude ●o●d gazing and laughing at the mans folly , his Companions pic●t all their pockets . Shall I deal plainly with you ! 'T is you your s●●ves who are the cause that the●e Doctrines are not renouncd ' , o● wh●ch you pretend such fear . F. We● who are perpetually pressing you to renounce them , and there●o●e deal the more unkindly with you , because , ●i●l you do it we cannot think you honest men . P. And when we have given you satisfaction , pray what more kindness would you , or can you by Law shew us ? The Law makes no difference betwix● a Papist who renounces , and a Papist who holds those Doctrines ; neither is there any Penalty from which that renunciation would exempt him . On o●r side you know as well as we , there are some who have more k●ndness for them then fitting . It cannot otherwi●e be , but these men will look very untowardly on any who by such a publick renunciation shall condemn their perswasions , especially if he be neither obliged , nor so much as invited to do it . Some of them have been passionate and rash , and will be apt to revenge themselves , by clamors and harsh censures , and peradventure cause intelligence to be given even at Rome , where as they are very tender in this point , and very impatient of anything which they conceive shocks their authority , you may be sure they will do all that comes in their way to discountenance such a man , and work his discredit , and it may be discomfort . On the other side , you take no care to give him any manner of protection , or so much as countenance ; but leave him to shift as well as he can for himself , without any ease from the burthen to which he is otherwise subject . As your heats a● present , and often , are very great against us , none knowes but he may at last be turn'd a begging , and be forc'd to seek relief in forreign Countrys , whe●e Charity is like to be very cold to him , against whom the Pope is incenst . What ever people think in their hearts , ) they will shew but little countenance to him against whom the Pope declares himself . Who would gratify you upon these terms , when a man is sure to live uncomfortably with those of his own Communion , and receive no relief from you , forwhose sake he runs into that inco●venience ? A● you carry matters , 't is hard to be imagined otherwise , but ●hat whatever you say , you are in truth unwilling those Doctrines should be renounc'd , perhaps least you lose something to say a●ainst us . Do bu● provide that he who satisfies you in this particular , and r●nounce● those Doctrines as fully as you can desire , be cherisht with some moderation , and taken into the protection of the Laws , and then be angry freely with those that refuse to do it . M●ke them Treason , if you will , h●re , as they are in France , fo● any concern I have in them . N. M● thinks you do your self much wrong , to keep these things conceal'd If every body knew as much as you have told us , perhaps the heats of which you complain might cool , and people be less incenst against you . P. I tell you no secrets . These things have been publish'd over and over and over again , but no not●ce is taken of them . This Author objects these Doctrines as freely , as if nothing had ever been said to the● . And yet considering how well he is acq●ainted with all sorts of books , sure he must needs know we areas ready to renounce them , as he is● forward to object them . F. I must confess you speak like an honest man ; but yet you answer for no more then your self . You may be , and I believe are innocent ; but you cannot deny there are among you men of other principles . And ●t would not be safe , for the sake of a few good , to cherish perhaps a great many bad N. Nay Sir , I cannot agree with you there . If you think it not safe , to protect the bad in respect of the good , I am sure it is not just to punish the Good , for the faults of the Bad. We bl●me them for holding these Doctrines : What can we have more more of them , than to renounce them ? Those who do this no●estly and fairly , without tricks or starting holes , what have we to say against them ? God forbid we should imitate the unreasonable severity of those Nations , which when one man commits a fault , punish ●oth him , and all his relations , though never so innocent . 'T is no such hard mat●er to discern which are fit for mercy , and which not ; and I wish others may think so too , and hope they will. But though I am in this particular , as I hope I always shall be , a freind to Truth , I must needs declare to you I am no freind to Popery . When I consider the many inconveniences which the Seasonable Discourse has well observed , I believe we cannot be too follicitous to keep it out . Pray what think you ? P. I think 't is strange you should be so little acquainted with men , who live amongst you , and with whom you converse every day . The understanding part of those whom you call Papists , have peradventure as little inclination to Popery as your selves , and would joyn heartily with you , if there were occasion , to keep it out : especially if they were indulged such a proportion of mercy as might make them live with comfort . For while men live uneasily , I cannot say but they may have some inclinations to be at ease . F. How ! Papists keep out Popery ! you may as soon persuade me , that Fire will keep out Heat . P. I know not what credit I have to persuade you , but I tell you nothing but what I certainly know . Pray cast your eye a while on our Neighbors the Hollanders , no Fools in matters of Government . They make a shift to allarm us with fears of Popery , which being an odious thing , they think proper to cause jealousie among us , and serve their ends ; but their actions manifest that they believe nothing less . They have a greater number of Papists than we have . They are a considerable part of their Countrey , equal if not superior to any one party . Whatever the Hollanders say to amuze us , they are so far from being disquieted with fears of Popery themselves , that they take the very Priests into the protection of the Magistrate , and give the rest a comfortable indulgence : not out of carelessness , but because they are secure . For while the Papists have no pinching dissatisfactions to make them wish to change , they see well enough that they will not think of embroiling things , and upon uncertain hopes of a condition which cannot be much happier than the present , hazard to make themselves very unhappy by losing the present . So that till the Papists can convert the whole Nation one by one , the States see their Religion will never be in other terms than it is , and that is so unlikely , that she never has the least suspicion of it . For this desire to make Proselytes , which is common to all as well ●s Papists , gains and loses particulars , but advances little in the general . Experience shews the progres of either side is inconsiderable , and the benefit to the State very much . The Papists upon many occasions having been found as faithful to the State , as any of their fellow Subjects . Even at this time , while they have War with a powerful Enemy of that Religion , and who has lodg'd a powerful Army in the bowels of their Countrey , they find the Papists as fast to the interest of the State , as the best , and as earnest opposers of a Forreign Power , though likely to introduce their Religion , if it should prevail . F. I am apt to believe that ease might hinder you from desiring change ; for men therefore change because they are uneasie . But 't is still incredible to me that you should in earnest ever resist Popery . 'T is a Forregn Enemy , not Popery , which the Holland Papists oppose . P. But that Forreign Enemy , if he were suffered to come in , wou●d bring Popery along with him . But let us unde●stand one another . I conceive you mean by Popery what the word sign●fi●s , a blind addiction to the Pope , and what this Discourser meant , viz. something which is attended with those inconveniences he mentions . And I can assure you those among us that understand things , and know how to distinguish Religion from Abuse ( I will not undertake for every extravagant Zealot ) would be as u●willing to admit them as your selves . Do you think us so sensele●s as to be willing to forfeit our birth rights ? to be deprived of the b●nefit of our Native Laws ? to submit to the Jurisdiction of Forreign Courts , and at the summons of every crafty wrangler to run a thousand miles a pettifogging ? do you think those among us who are possest of Abby-lands , ( whereof many are still in the hands of P●pists , and make if not all , yet many times a great part of their Estate ) would easily resign them , and beggar themselves and Posterity ? Do you think us unconcern'd in the wealth of the Nation , or forward with an Indian simplicity to barter gold for trifles ? F. But how could you help it ? P. Help what ? we are troubled with no such grievances , nor ever mean to be . F. God-a-mercie Reformation , which has remov'd those burthens . P. The Statutes before mentioned eased as in part ; and Hen. the 8. no great friend to the ●eformation , did the rest , and more perhaps , than were it to do again , your selves would do . But whatever was the cause , whether Reformation , or any thing else , we are not subject unto those inconveniences now , and I believe shall never subject our selves to them by our good wills . F. Your Doctrines would subject you to them in spite of your teeth ; while you believe of the Pope as you do , there is no remedy but you must let him act as he does . While you acknowledg him Head of the Uuniversal Church , you must grant him power to make Laws for the Universal Church , and when he makes them , you must obey them . Therefore he may cross and weaken the Laws of any particular Nation , and remove proceedings to his own Court as he pleaseth . You must either absolutly renounce him , or enslave your Country : for this unavoidably follows from what you believe . P. I thought I had believed my share of the Pope ; but I am sure I believe no such matter ; and ●m sure my Catholick Ancestors believed as little as 〈◊〉 . No remedy say you ? Does the Statute of Praemunire be●ore mentioned , si●●●fie nothing ? no● the severe penalties elswhere enacted against all of what condition soever which shall draw any out any out of the Realm , in plea whereof the cogniz●nce belongeth to the Kings Court , or whereof judgments be given in the Kings Court , or which do sue in any other Court to defeat or impeach the judgment given in the Kings Court ? Behold how much we think our selves obliged to forreign jurisdiction , and how forward we are to enslave our Country . This is no place to dispute the Popes Authority . Controversie does as ill in a Coffe h●use as Pollicy . But it seems n● hard matter to distinguish Primacy from Omnipotency , and t is easie to see he may be Head , and yet cannot force Laws on particular places without their consent . Hen. 8th was by Statute declared Head of the Church of England . That Ti●le hath been since ch●nged into Supream Governour , which in my opinion , amounts to the same . However , neither the one nor the other enables our ●●●ngs to make Laws without the consent of their Subjects If you look into Countrys of the Popes Communion , I do not believe that you will find any one , where they think themselves obliged by any Law made at Rome , purely by virtue of that Authority . They allways examine it themselves , and if they think it convenient , they receive it , and that reception makes it binding ; otherwise , no man regards it , or thinks himself obliged by it , and perhaps would be punished if he should . The Discourser mentions the Canon Law , which here we our selves do not wholly reject ; and when we do , must undo Doctors-Commons . Now I understand not that the Cannon Law is obliging farther than it is received , or that any Country is obliged to receive it , farther then as they find it for their convenience . Every Nation is at liberty to do what appears best for themselves And therefore we see what is binding in one place , signifies nothing in another . And since England is now free from the Cannon Law , more than she finds for her benefit , assure your selves Papists would be as unwilling to part with that freedom as Protestants . We love not to thrust our necks into Yokes more than other people . I think indeed , if any decrees for the advantage of our Country were sent from Rome , we should not refuse a benefit , meerly because it came from thence . But we do not believe that what comes from thence , is obliging purely because it comes from thence ; but only , when after due examination , by due authority at home , it is by that authority made obliging . And this holds , not only in decrees of Popes , but of Councels too , though never so general . Nations admit them as they like them , and so either receive all , or part , or none . Every body knows that no inducements have yet been able to prevail with the French to receive such Canons of the Council of Trent as concern manners . For which reason no man there is obliged to these decrees or any such , but where they will oblige themselves . F. What you say is really considerable . But I fear it does not quite do the Business . There is a great difference betwixt Laymen , and Clergimen . The Layety may be well enough affected to the peace of their Country , to which they give their Wifes and Children for Pledges ; but the Clergy have no such hostages to give , and besides are so tyed by Education , and , if they aim at any preferment that is considerable , by Oath to the Bishop of Rome that we cannever be secure of them . Shall I deal freely with you , and tell you an unwelcome truth ? 'T is for the Clergies sake , that we are the more jealous of you all . We could believe the Laiety honest enough . But considering the influence the Clergy has over them both by the respect which you bear them , and by the ty of Confession , by which they are enabled to do even what they please , we can never be secure of one , unless we were secure of both . Now for your Regular Clergy , your self acknowledges the immediate dependance they have on the Pope by means of their exemptions . But we know besides , that all particulars vow obedience to their Superiors ; which obedience passes for the greater vertue and more sublime perfection by how much the more blind it is . These Superiors are subject to one another , till all comes at last to the General , to whom the whole Order is absolutely subject . This General both lives at Rome , and is many ways sure enough to the Pope . So that if any one of the whole Order displease him , the General presently takes his part , and enforces the obedience vow'd to himself , to whatever the Pope desires . And as we see in reason this must needs happen , so we find by experience that it does ; as in the case of Walsh , Withrington , and others . Your secular Clergy , as you call them , indeed have not the same dependance , and were they left to their native liberty might do well enough . But the Pope has found out an expedient to bring them to his bow , and requires such an Oath both from Bishops and other Dignitaries , that those who take it must needs be more his Subjects than their own Princes . Wherefore pray consider whether we can in any reason have a confidence in men who , though they be well disposed themselves , are governed by such as we know are tyed to the Popes interest . P. The more I should think it is for your interest to allow us such as are of good Principles , and of whose fidelity and affection to the interest of their Country you might be assured . You know as well as we that , we cannot be without Priests , and that whatever hazard we undergo , whether of estate or life , we must have some . So that unless you banish or hang us all up without more ado , while there is a Papist in England , there will be a Priest. Now while you hinder us from having men brought up in such principles as might be free from jealousie , 't is not possible for us to do otherwise than we do : for we are forc'd to take such as we can get ; and if they prove otherwise principl'd than you would have them , the fault is none of ours . As for the objections , that vow of obedience which Religious take , reaches no farther then to the better performance of the duties of that kind of life which they have chosen , and is so understood , and not otherwise , by those among them who are understanding . And if you apprehend any danger in it 't is very easie to make provision against it . But for the Oath , which you mention , I must needs profess my ignorance ▪ I have never so●n ● nor heard of it , and therefore know not what to say to it . But I know in general that no Subject can take any Oath prejudicial to the safety or service of his Native Prince , and if he do is obliged not to keep it . Neither do I think an Oath can be imposed upon the Subjects of any Prince without his consent , or at least against his con●●●● . F. I easily believe you have not seen it , and that few of your Layty are acquainted with such things . But , Sir , we are better verst in your matters than you imagin . I think I have a copy of i● rendered into English at this time about me . Yes , here it is . Pray read it , and see if we have not reason to be jealous . And if you doubt of the Translation , do you compare it with Original Latine , as 〈◊〉 is in the Pontificale Romanum ( of Clement the 8 ) pro universo orbe Christiano , Printed at Antwerp 1617. P. IN. Elect to the Church of N from this day forward will be faithful to B. Peter the Apostle and the H. Rom. Church , and our Lord N. Pope N. and his Successors canonically entring . I will not concur by counsel , consent or deed that they lose life or member or be unjustly taken , [ mala captione ] or violent hands in any manner laid upon them , or any injury done them under whatsoever pretext . I will not knowingly discover to any one to their prejudice any counsel with which they shall intrust me , either by themselves , by their Messengers or Letters . I will help them saving my Order , against all men , to keep and defend the Rom. Papacy and Regalities of S. Peter . I will treat with honour , and in his necessities help a Legat of the Apostolic See both going and coming . I will endeavour to preserve , defend , increase and promote the Rights , Honours , Privileges , and Authority of the H. Rom. Church , our Lord the Pope , and his aforesaid Successors . I will not communicate in counsel , deed , or treaty in which any thing sinister and prejudicial to their Person , Right , Honour , State and Power shall be design'd against our said Lord , by the Rom. Church . And if I shall know any such thing to be treated , or endeavoured , I will hinder it to my power , and , as soon as ever I can , will acquaint our said 〈◊〉 therewith , or some body else by whom it may come to his knowledge . I will 〈◊〉 self observe , and cause to be observ'd by others , the Rules of the H. Fathers , the Decrees , Ordinances or Dispositions , Reservations , Provisions , and Apostolical commands . I will to my power prosecute and impugn Hereticks , Schismaticks , and Rebels to our said Lord and his said Successors . If I be call'd to a Synod , I will come , unless I be hindred by a canonical impediment . Every three years I will personally visit the shrines of the Apostles , and render account to our Lord and his Successors aforesaid of my whole pastoral Office , and of all things any way belonging to the state of my Church , the discipline of the Clergy and People , and the health of Souls entrusted to my charge , and on the other side will humbly receive and most diligently perform the Apostolical commands . If I be detained by a lawful impediment , I will fulfill all aforesaid by a special Messenger having a special Mandate to that purpose , chosen from the bosom of my Chapter , or some other Ecclesiastical Dignitary , or otherwise having some Ecclesiastical Personage ; or in default of such , by some Priest of my Diocess ; and if there be none of my Clergy , by some other Priest Secular or Regular , of approved virtue & Religion fully instructed in all matters aforesaid . And of such impediment I will make lawfull proof to be sent by my said Messenger to the Cardinal presiding [ proponert●m ] in the Congregation of the Sacred Council . I will not sell , nor give nor pawn , nor mortgage anew , [ infeudabo ] nor alienate in any manner the Possessions belonging to my Table even with the consent of the Chapter of my Church , without consulting the Bishop of Rome . And if I do proceed to any alienation , I consent ●o ipso to incur the penalties contain'd in a certain Constitution set forth of this matter : So help me God and these H. Ghospels of God. F. Well , Sir , what say you to it ? P. I say I would not take it for the best Bishoprick in Christendom . As far as I can judg it is direct Prae●●nire , and perhaps worse . But pray , Sir , where did you find it ? Those Princes who are of the Popes communion are careful enough of their Authority . It seems impossible they should be ignorant of it , and incredible they shou'd permit their Subjects to take it . I cannot believe it is in use , wherever you found it . F. I have never been present at the consecration of any of your Bishops , to say of my own knowledg that it is taken : But I know it is prescribed in your Pontifical to be taken ; And I suppose your Bishops are consecrated according to the prescriptions of your Pontifical . P. Really , Sir , you tell me news , and such as I dare answer there is not on one ( at least Lay ▪ ) Catholick in ten thousand that ever heard of it . I will not question the truth of what you ●ay , because I do not mistrust you ; and besides 't is an easie matter when I can meet with a Pontifical to see what is there . But I must still remain of my former opinion , that 't is not generally in use , though perhaps it may be in the Popes own territories . The Authority of the Pontifical is no proof as to that point . For other countreys have their Pontificals and Liturgies of their own framing , and that may be in the Roman Pontifical which perhaps is no where else . That 't is of no ancient standing , is clear by the Oath it self , which mentions the Congregation of the Sacred Council , and every body knows that that Congregation was erected since the Council of Trent ; and every body knows too tha● since that time Popes have not had that credit in the world that they could impose Oaths upon the Subjects of other Princes without the consent of those Princes . For England in particular , besides the Statutes beforementioned , which in my opinion quash it sufficiently , there is mention in Sir Ed Cook in his 3 book of Institutes tit . Praemuni●e , of a renunciation used even from the times of Ed. 1. and Ed. 2 in these words : I renounce all the words comprised in the Popes Bull to me made of the Bishoprick of A which ●e contrary or prejudicial to the King our Soveraign Lord and to his crown , And of that I put my self humbly in his Grace , praying to have restitution of the temporalities of my Church . This renunciation must needs be a great deal more ancient than this Oath ; and since our Catholick Ancestors thought fit to renounce all words inserted in Bulls prejudicial , though to a less degree , than this Oath . However it be 't is a clear case that being made by the Pope none can be more obliged to take it , than to receive his other Decrees , which as we have discourst already , no Nation is oblig'd to do , but by free consent , as far as they find them beneficial to themselves . Wherefore as I said before , allow us Ecclesiastical Ministers , of whose fidelity you may be assured , and we will be careful enough , you may be sure not to run rashly and ca●slesly into Praemunires ; or if we do , the Pope himself cannot blame you if you severely execute those Laws which have been made even by Catholicks . But if you force us to take them upon such terms as we can get them , we are blameless if things happen which we cannot avoid . F. Why but you cannot avoid this . For let us allow you what liberty we will , the Pope never make you Bishops on other terms ; and you believe Bishops cannot be made but by him , or authority derived from him . P. I have already told you I do not believe Bishops are made any where upon those terms , except perhaps in his own territories ; but I am very certain , they need not be any where ; and am farther very certain that in England they should not be , if you would allow us the liberty of acting in the concerns of Religion openly , and without such fear of the Laws that many times we do we know not what our selves . Believe me the Pope is too wise to give occasion to examin whether B●shops may not be made without his intervening . For 't is well known that Bishops were made , and governed the Church a long time , and he never medled in the business . And at this day there are who will by no means use the ordinary stile , Dei & Aposholica sedis gratia , but leave Apostolica sedis quite out . The Recourse , which is now had to him , I believe was occasioned by the frequent abuses which happened in promotions , and which is thought so far from necessary even now , that , if I mistake not , the Canons are still in force , which order that unless he provide for a vacant Sea , within a time limited , and that no long one , the three next Bishops shall make one without more ado . However this collation of Bishopricks by the Pope , is plainly by Canon Law , and subject to the contingencies and nature of other Canons . ● . To let pass at present , what you answer only , and me● thinks unsatisfactorily as before , of your remaining ●il● of your former opinion , so here again of your not believing that Bishops are made any where upon those terms , except perhaps in the Popes own Territories : and not to press you further home on this po●nt . First , by telling you , not with any perhaps , or peradventure , but most certainly , that all Bishops either named , created , confirmed , or consecrated by virtue of the Popes Bulls , not only for his own temporal Territories , but for any where else throughout the world , are made upon those termes ; and that no less certainly , that very Pontificale Romanam which prescribes the aforesaid Oath to be taken by all Arch Bishops , and all Bishops , and all Abbots too , at their consecration , nay and to be taken twice by every Arch Bishop , videlicet . first , at his Consecration , and the second time at his receiving the Pallium ) is no less the Pontifical now in use throughout all Churches acknowledging the Popes Supremacy , than the Roman Breviary , and the Roman Missal are are the only Breviary and Missal now in publick use in the same Churches as it is known they are . Secondly , by assuring you also , there are even at this present , within his Majesties Dominions , nay in one of them , i. e. Ireland , residing now publickly enough , at home in their Diocesses , at least nine Ticular new Bishops , and ●ower also new Arch-Bishops , in all thirteen ( besides two more alive still of the old Nuncio Bishops ) and every one of them created by the Pope , within these four la●st years since 1669 , consecrated according to the prescription of that Roman Pontifical only , and swor● the Popes devoted Bondslaves for ever , by that very Oath ; that Oath , which you please to call it , either of strictest ( however sacrilegious ) fidelity to the Pope , or of most per●idious Treachery against the King and Kingdom ; for it is both ; and you your self will easily believe they do & will hold to it , being they are so far from thinking not only not to renounce all ( nay nor any of ) the words comprised in the Popes respective Bulls , to them made of their several Bishopricks , which be contrary or prejudicial to the King our sovereign Lord and to his Crown , nor only not so much as to renounce any part of those even most notoriously Traiterous promises of the aforesaid Oath , not even so much as virtually , or indirectly , or even implicitely to renounce any part of them by taking either the usual Oaths of Supremacy or Allegiance , or even any other kind of Oath of fidelity to the King , that on the contrary it is manifestly known they have all of them ever since their Consecration , made it their work , not only to suppres● utterly that now so lamed Irish Remonstrance ( or profession of fidelity to the King in all temporal affairs according to the Laws of the Land ) presented to , and accepted by his Majesty in the year 1661 , but also to prosecute with incredible malice for so many years all those other Irish Ecclesiasticks of their Church , who in the said year or any time since had signed ( as only for having signed ) that Formulory , until at last by such wicked ways they have forced most , of these forlorn subjects ( forlorn I call them , because of one side persecuted by the Pope , and of the other not protected by our Laws ) to retract their subscription , and consequently and even under their own hands to renounce utterly their allegiance to the King ; nay even also ( and which must be consequential to disclaim their acknowledgment of his being their King at all in any matter or cause whatsoever , being he cannot be acknowledged King at all , if he be not acknowledged King at least in all civil and temporal affairs according to the Laws of the Land , or in indispensable Obedience and Faith be not acknowledged to be due to him in such matters , from all his Subjects . Thirdly , by desiring you to consider , that of all the Roman Catholicks , by all right and Laws , subject to the King , the great and considerable body indeed , is only the Irish Nation , instructed now and wholy ( as to point of Conscience ) governed by those very Bishops and Arch-Bishops , how apt , as those instructors , so the instructed Irish generally taken , are in the present conjuncture for any kind of bad impressions , from abroad , and consequen●ly for another , fatal revolution at home and what other probable design , then that of preparing them for a new rebellion in due time or fit opportunity at home , cou●d ther● be in those eager persecutions continued so inexorably , scandalously , and incessantly these eleven years past , both by the Court of Rome abroad , and by all its Emissaries at home , although more violently and confidently these four last years by the foresaid new Bishops and Arch-Bishops , and all their underlings and other adherents against so innocent a profession of Allegiance or promise of Obedience in temporal things on●y to the King ? Nay what other probable design could there be ( but that ) of creating in , and commanding home too , and crouding in that Kingdom so many titular Bishops and Arch-Bishops ( besides Vicars Apostolick with Episcopal jurisdiction in so many other of the vacant Sees , and besides too so many Nunciotist Provincials of Regular Orders , and Abbots also ) and that immediately upon the Duke of Ormonds removal from that Government in the year 1669 ? Bishops and Arch-Bishops without Benefice , without Revenue , without Patrimony , or other means to maintain them , but what they get neither by preaching nor praying , but by poling and pilling and fleecing and flaying the poor both Priests and people under their pretended jurisdiction ; though withal , I must confess , devou●ing even already in hopes , those indeed considerable Temporalties which the Protestant Bishops enjoy at present according to Law ; Pluncket of Ardmagh 5000 l. a year old Revenue , lawfully as yet possessed by Margetson of the same See ; Talbot of Dublin thetwo or 3000 l. of that See also , which Boyl or Michael Dubliniensis hath now in legal possession : and so for the rest all over Ireland respectively . Which Revenues , as they were one of the chief causes of the last Rebellion ; think you they may not in all likelyhood be of another yet in our days ? Being those Papal Bishops hold these Royal Prelates to be meer usurpers even of those very temporal revenues , and know themselves are entituled by the Popes Bulls not only to the spiritual Jurisciction but unto all kind of temporals belonging to their respective Sees , and were both created and commanded home to Ireland ( as others , their Predecessors had been in so great number immediately before the last Rebellion in 1641 ) of purpose to try their fortune , or what they might do for playing the old game over again . And in the fourth place , by entreating you moreover to reflect on all the Particulars of the foresaid Oath , in which particulars those Papal Bishops bind themselves with so much solemnity and Sacriledg to be Traitors , certainly at least to a Protestant King , and Kingdome ; unless peradventure you think that neither that neither the Popes Canon Law , nor Council of Trent , nor Bulla Coenae , nor Court of Rome it self . nor these Bishops themselves , hold Protestants to be either Hereticks or Schismaticks : or that you see not how these Bishops bind themselves even to persecute to their power all Hereticks & Schismaticks whatsoever . And how , if they will not be and continue Traitors to the King , they must be at Rome esteemed even perjured Villains , and Rebels too against the Pope , whom they do ( as they are indeed by the tenor of the said Oath obliged to ) maintain to be doubtless the only Supream Lord of Ireland ( yea England , &c ) both in temporals and Spirituals . Now what confidence th●nk you can be , by a Protest n King or people reposed in such men ( even what ever they may chance say , or swear hereafter ) who of their own free accord , nay desire , ambition , and migh●y solicitation , that I may say no more , put an absolute necessity on themselves even at their holy Consecration , either to be Traitors perpetually to the King , or continually perjured to the Pope ? Though otherwise , I must confess , they are by the eternal Law of God and man , and reason also , bound to be so perjured . I say , that to let pass at present all these considerations , and many more too , which no less materially than occasionally might be returned to your answer , videlicet , either that of your remaining still of your former opinion , or that which in effect is the same ) of you not believing that Bishops are made any where upon those terms except perhaps in the Popes own Territories : nor to press you at all with those insoluble arguments , being you not only seem to be an absolute stranger to all affairs in the Kingdom of Ireland , wherein I cannot be so , as having a good part of my estate lying there upon the account of an old Adventurer by the Act of Decimo septimo Caroli primi but you also , and indeed no less plainly then honestly condemn that wicked , Traiterous nay cruel too and barbarous Oath , ( albeit indeed the chief support , nay together with the Profession of Faith , and other Oath also ther● in contained , ordered by Pius the 4th . to be ma●e and sworn both by all whatsoever Bishops , and by all Dignitaries too , yea all Canons , Parsons , Curats , all beneficed Clerkwh●tsoever that have the care of Souls , yea also by all Superiors of Monasteries , Convents , Houses , Places of Regular Orders , ( understand Orders not mendicant ) even those also of Millitary Orders ) the only support of the otherwise tottering Papacy : I say therefore that not to give you any more trouble at present , with those or any other such , however material replies , nor expecting any r●joynder from you to them , what I am to tell you now , is first , my own Ingenuous acknowledgment ; that if but even all the rest you say be true , your Religion as it is , does not make you all stupid . And that for ought I perceive there be honest and sensible men among you . The next is , that notwithstanding all your seeming candor , I cannot thorowly believe you , while you hold the Faith is not to be kept with Hereticks . For , if indeed you hold this tenent , who can be perswaded , there is any trust so much as to your solemn promises , much less private Protestations . P. Shall I give you a short answer ? Being you acquit me at present of all the rest . Whoever holds so , hang him up in Gods name ; for no honest man will think him worthy to live . Many of you deal with us both at home and abroad ; I hope you find us deal as fairly as o●her men . Not but that you may have met with Knaves : for there are Knaves and honest men of all professions . But he that cheats one of another Religion , would not spare one of his own I warrant him . As for the truth of wha● I say - , ' t●s easie to try . Cherish with some comfortable moderation , and take into the protection of the Law , such as shall secure you in the man●er you shall think fit , that they truly are so perswaded as I have informed you , ( for I have already to●d you , that every body will be shy to offend the Pop● and not be secure so much as of protection ) But shew indulgence to those who shall renounce the power which you except against , to depose Kings and dispose of Kingdoms , and if the Statutes of Praemunire and the rest , be not enough , find out what more punishment you please , for those who shall receive and obey decrees sent from Rome , without allowance of the State : And for those who refuse to give you such security , treat them w●●● 〈◊〉 severity you please . N. What think you Friend ? to my apprehension this seems but fair . For methinks 't is a preposterous cross piece of Wisdom , to be perpetual , y disquieting our selves with fears . of Papists and not admit them to secure us against those fears . As if we were afraid not to be afraid of them : or as if it were for our t● est to keep up our jealousies , and not suffer them by any means to be taken away . F. I am of the mind ; but yet while people remember Queen Marys days , the Powder Treason , the Massacres in France and Ireland , and Inquisition every where ; things as manifest as horrid , I doubt they will always be afraid ; though I see withall it is somthing hard to make those who live now bear the blame both of past generations , and other Nations . P. You would think it yet harder , if you knew how truly we abhor such things , and how little share Religion had in them . It was the influence , which the severe humour had of King Philip had upon the Counsels of England , which brought that blemish upon Queen Marys days . He was one who thought violent remedies the best , insom●●h that he spared not the Ashes of a man in whose arms his own Father had yielded up his breath . By his inflexible fi●ure upon such courses He lost the Low Countrys , and is become an example to the world , how little severity is proper in matters of Religion . For had the cruelty of those days been effectualy to the ends , for which it was used , you had not been now to upbraid us with it . Religion was not the cause of the Massacres you mention ; but Fear of a powerful faction in France ; and Hate of a forreign and commanding nation in Ireland . In both cases it happened indeed by chance , that there was difference of R●l●gion , but had they been all of the same Religion , the barbarous violence would not have been less cruel . Massacres have been in other p●aces , even in England , and where Hate , or Revenge , or any other violent passion hurries men to them , they spare their own Religion no more than another ▪ Cruelty shows so ugly , that 't is no wonder if those , who are guilty of it , desire to hide it under some handsomer vizard : and Religion being the most specious of all other , if every body take it up that can , and desire to pass rather for Zealous than Barbarous : And ●so poor Religion must be abused to disguise the Fear of France , and Hate of Ireland , and Rebellion of England , ( ●or here t was pretended too , as t will be in all places ) and all this while is a meer pretence , and least of all aim'd at by those who cry loudest out upon it . By the way , if I may speak of Ireland in particular , without the imputation of approving what past there , for in truth I abhor those passages too much to go about so much as to excuse them , I could wish that the Author who mentions the Lord Orrery would h●ve taken some notice too of what is answered by P. W Your Author mentions two hundred thousand throats cut : P. W. affi●ms that my Lord himself bates half the number , and yet confidently avows , and that to the Duke of Ormond who should know , that even that number is exorbitantly vast . And I am sure I have heard from those who are well acquainted with particulars ● and ●●fficient haters of those cruelties , that they defyed all the world to make good the murder of half one hundred thousand , or so much as twenty thousand , or even one thousand slain otherwise than in the Wars ; and where things are so bad of themselves methinks there is no need to make them worse than they are . The Powder Traytors were Papists , 't is true ; and 't is true likewise th●t that there are and allways will be wicked men of all Religions . Had Papists been their Judges they would have scap'd no better than they did . I think there is no more to be said of them , but this , in which I am sure all honest men agree , that the Justice of that Law which past upon them , had more of mercy than they deserv'd . For the In quisition take my word Papists like it no more then you . But you are much out when you think 't is every where . The Pope with all his credit cannot settle it any where but in Italy and Spain , and that with cautions enow too , except just in his own Territories , where he may order things as he pleases . Those Princes who receiveit , conceave it is for their Interest , and 't is by their authority introduc'd among their Subjects , whereof I believe there are many ill satisfyed with it . For us who are Englishmen , I dare answer there is not one who would not oppose it with all his power . F. There is but one thing more which I shall propose to you , and that I decare is more for the satisfaction of my curiosity , then that I believe any great matter in it . But yet why do you not take the Discoursers counsel in one thing , and clear your selves from the imputation of Sacred bloud charg'd home upon you by the answerer of Philanax Anglicus . P. It is an imputation so wild and manifestly groundless , that I do not think any understanding m●n , though never so great an Enemy to Papists , gives any credit to it . Does not all the world which side the Papists took ? Inquiry has been made for the guilt of that sacred bloud , and all England knows they were not Papists who were found guilty . If they had , I wonder who would protect Popish Traytors . If the Rebellion , as that Author would pe●swade us , was rais'd and fomented by the Arts of th● Court of Rome , it is as plain case that the Court of Rome had very little influence upon the Papists here● , who acted quite contrary to their designs . It is undenyable that to design the Kings ruin , and at the same time to fight to preserve him from ruin , are inconsistent and impossible thin●s . To go about seriously to answer such extravagant fancies , is to give them a credit which they otherwise have not , nor can have with any man of judgment . F. For all that he tells very shrewd stories , and such as he undertakes to make good . P. If he can make good his understanding , I think he is no friend to his Country to let Traytors lye conceal'd in it , whom he can discover . Wherefore in behalf of Justice , and Reverence to that sacred Person a Loyalty to his sacred Success●r , I summon him to make good what he says he can , and require at his hands that he spare none , whoever they be , but expose them all to deserved punishment . And I am confident I shall be disavow'd by none of my Religion , if in this particular I disclaim all benefit of the of the Act of Oblivion for any of us . For his stories by your favour they are far from shrewd , He talks of a Priest and confessor who flourisht his sword at the Kings death . This story if I we●l remember , I have seen in one of Mr. Prinn's Books , and he ●athers it upon a dead man , who is sure enough will not rise again to disprove him . But as luck is , he says ' ●was the Queens Confessor And 't is sufficiently known that the Queens Confessor do's not use to leave the person of the Queen , and 't is more than sufficiently known that the Queen at that time was not in England . And were it to purpose , I believe there are yet living those , who can testifie on their knowledge where the Queens Confessor then was . So that 't was something shrewdly done of the Answerer , to leave out that particular , who this Confessor was , by which the forgery of the story may be detected , and involve the matter in a general charge , which none knows how to answer ; otherwise he has said nothing but what every body could see throu●h that read it in Mr. Prinn . Ag●●n he tells of 30. Jesuits betwixt Roan and Diepe , who discovered strange designs to one whom they took to be of their party . And if he or any man ever saw 30 Jesuits upon a R●ad together , or if he did can fancy them to simple , as to discover their designs to men they know not , I am content he believes ev'en what he pleases . Then he talk of the F●yar ●s that Dunkirk , whom he makes to vy with the Jesuits , for the glory of that inhuman action ; and this before an understa●ding Gentl●man . But certain 't was no great sign of understanding ; to broach such a story , when all the world knows there n●ither are , nor ever were any F●ya●s at Dunki●k , English I mean , for str●nge●s , I suppose he will not make so concern'd in the affai●s of our Country . He talks too of our transformations ●nto Indepe●dents to make England depend on the Pope , and fift Monarchyst's to ruine the English Monarchy , and Agitator , and I know not what , I suppose to shew he can quibble ; otherwise every body le●s if we could so easily , and undiscoverably disguise our selves , we were mad if we took not all the shape of Protestants , and so avoided the danger of the Law without more ado . For who should find us out if we could make all the wo●ld believe we were Protestants ? Alas ● you know , and we know too we●l , that a Papist cannot long conceal his Religion . If these be your shrewd stories , your hate to us will let any thing p●ss ; I have not seen any thing that pretends to serious , less significant , and a body would have thought a Church-man should better know what belong to defaming our Neigebour , tha● to expose the credit of a great many innocent men to scandal upon such no-grounds as he mentions . F Nay Sir , I declared before , it was only out of curiosity I spoke of this matter , For I ever thought it very od , you should be lookt upon as friends to the King during all the times of confusion , and for that reason be out of favour with all the several changes of Government , and of a sudden be charged with Annuity to the King when he came in . But I thank you for the information you have given us , and avow fr●ely to you , I shall carry away apprehensions of you very different from what I brought in . For indeed I thought the blind implicite obedience had involv'd you all into stupid and unsufferable errors , and rendred you unfit , not only for protection , but even harbor amongst honest men : But I perceive 't is with you , as with the rest of the world , where there are good and bad of all sorts , And though I have no kindness for your Religion yet I will confess I begin to wish as well as you , that the book which has occasioned all our discourse had not been written ; for methinks 't is hard to charge the follies of some , without distinction upon a●● . P. I cannot tell what the design of the Author was . 'T is in the number of unknowable secrets , and we ought still to judge favourably of things we know not . But his Book seems apt to stir animosities , which if he judge seasonable , I should think not so charitable . Neither can I understand why the moderate share we had in the late Indulgence , should occasion so much Zeal against us , and none against others who were more largly indulged , and are otherwise much and many ways more considerable : Especially , when I consider the Topies he uses , your Religion , says he , is an excellent Religion , and ours full of stupidity : Be it so ; may we not therefore be Permitted to say our prayers in private ? Which is all the Indulgence allow'd us . Sure t is no part of the goodness of your Church to hinder others from being as good as they can ; and the worse our Religion is , the more need we have of praying to make us better . Again let the Pope claim what power he pleases , and that power be as inconvenient as that Gentleman pleases ; private prayer will not therefore be inconvenient , or you receive any harm from what passes in private . Against seditious Doctrines , such as those are declared by Catholicks to be , I hope the Laws takes Order , and they are excepthd by the very declaration . 'T is the name of Abby Lands and Vbby-Lubbers ▪ and the rest of the inconveniences he mentions ; private prayer certainly will never pray them in , and were there any danger of them , we should help you to our powers to keep them out . His Topic of Auricular confession , in my opinion might have been spared in respect to the Church of England , which is far from disaproving such Confession . And however every body must needs see that there are Nations , who use it , as careful of the honours , of their Families every jot as the English , and something more jealous . An abuse may sometimes happen , from which there is nothing so sacred that can always be free but good things are not to be taken away because t is possible they may be abused . At worst I do not see that you are concern'd . If we have a mind to prostitute our Wives and Daughters , how are youth● less safe , or which way endanger'd if we be all Wh●res and Cuckolds . We fell a laughing at that expression , and that laughter broke of our discourse , and soon after our company . I parted as soon as I had payd our Coffee , and I wish you may think your few pence as well bestow d on the Relation as I did mine to hear it . FINIS .