Laying on of hands upon baptized believers, as such, proved an ordinance of Christ in answer to Mr. Danvers's former book intituled, A treatise of laying on of hands : with a brief answer to a late book called, A treatise concerning laying on of hands, written by a nameless author / by B.K. ... Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1698 Approx. 210 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 62 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2006-06 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A47585 Wing K74 ESTC R8584 12328058 ocm 12328058 59587 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A47585) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 59587) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 189:5) Laying on of hands upon baptized believers, as such, proved an ordinance of Christ in answer to Mr. Danvers's former book intituled, A treatise of laying on of hands : with a brief answer to a late book called, A treatise concerning laying on of hands, written by a nameless author / by B.K. ... Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. The second edition. [12], 110, [1] p. Printed, are to be sold by Benj. Harris ..., London : 1698. The "epistle dedicatory" signed: Benjamin Keach. The statement of responsibility appears after the edition statement. Reproduction of original in British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Danvers, Henry, d. 1687. -- Treatise of laying on the hands. Treatise concerning laying on of hands. Imposition of hands. Baptism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800. 2005-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-01 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-03 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2006-03 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Laying on of Hands UPON BAPTIZED BELIEVERS , As such , Proved an Ordinance of Christ . In Answer to Mr. Danvers's former Book , Intituled , A Treatise of Laying on of Hands . The Second Edition . WITH A brief ANSWER to a late Book , called , A Treatise concerning Laying on of Hands ; written by a nameless Author . By B. K. Psal . 119.141 . I am small and despised , yet do not I forget thy Precepts . LONDON , Printed , are to be Sold by Benj. Harris at the Upper-end of Grace-church-street , near Cornhil , 1698. The Epistle Dedicatory . To the Congregations of our Lord Jesus Christ , baptiz'd upon Confession of Faith , and under Imposition of Hands , particularly in South - Wales , and more generally throughout England ; Grace , Mercy , and Peace be multiplied . Brethren , NOtwithstanding the glorious Light broken forth among us in these later Times , yet we see gross Darkness covering the face of the Earth ; nay , and our Heavens are not so clear as we hope e're long to behold them : for tho the Light is come , yet the Glory of the Lord is but rising upon us ; ours is but the Morning of that long'd-for Day , and poor Sion is but looking forth of the Wilderness : hence are so many Divisions amongst us ; we speak as we see , and according to the Light received , and as we are bound by the Authority of Divine Precept to walk : God gradually discovers Himself , and the true Order and Form of his House and Worship unto us : and tho we are still labouring under many difficulties , having had much Rubbish to remove ( like the Israelites when they came out of the 70 years Captivity ) and many have endeavoured to weaken our Hands , yet through infinite Grace we may say , the Foundation of God's House is laid : Tho some who would build cannot find the Wall , and some strive to bring in a Stone of Babylon for a Corner , whilst others endeavour to cast away a principal Pillar , because it has lain a long time corrupted and covered amongst the Antichristian Rubbish . Reformation is a glorious work , and 't is what we all long and breathe after . Mr. D. and others have been helpful to the Church of God with respect to Baptism , but for want of further Light have lost their way : by which means I perceive many , in one respect much behind them , in another are got before them , and may ( as far as I can judg ) get into Canaan as soon as they . Imposition of Hands is the Principle of our present Controversy ; and it is to be lamented , that in this day we should be forced to a Work of this nature . Our Brother on this Consideration was disswaded from doing what we now see published , and rather on this account than any other ; and tho some judg'd it would do the Truth it self much injury , by weakning the hearts or hands of those established in it , or enquiring after it , yet some judg'd it scarce deserved an Answer : But others considering how well he wrote on the other Principle , thought it might the more likely tend to intangle the weak , and more unwary Christian . Now as to my undertaking the Work , as I judged my self uncapable in respect of others : so it was not my purpose to have been concerned , till put upon it by some in this City ; and considering the backwardness of others , it the more induc'd me to it . And tho but abruptly done , yet such as it is , I present it to the serious perusal and consideration of all , whose Souls long after the good , full restoration , and perfection of Sion ; hoping the God of Truth will cause it to entertainment in the hearts of the humble , tho I expect it will be slighted by such as are passionately opinionated of their own attainments and perswasions , and who are below receiving instruction from their Inferiours . It is the grief of some of you ( as I believe ) to see any whom you love and tender in the Lord , opposing so holy an Institution of Jesus Christ ; but however , this you will find in perusal of this Discourse , that tho too many Baptized Christians utterly disallow and reject it , nay seem not desirous to know the Mind of God herein , yet many godly Persons both of the Presbyterian and Independent Perswasions ( tho dark and negligent about the business of Baptism ) have longed , and searched after the knowledg and discovery of this Truth , nay have attained to a good understanding and satisfaction herein , having laboured after a perfect restoration of it to its primitive use and purity , refining it from the Corruptions and Mutations of the Popish Church , not only in respect of those abominable additions and mixtures of Chrism , and other ridiculous Ceremonies in its administration , but also of the Subject to whom of right it belongs , as abundantly appears in a Treatise of Mr. Jonathan Hanmar's , writ 1658. when 't is apparent their Spirits were very hot upon it . I find Mr. Caryl ( writing Epistolary wise in commendation of the said Book ) speaking thus : I conceive ( saith he ) the Learned Author of these elaborate Exercitations has deserved well of the Churches , by clearing the way of those admissions from Scripture-grounds , and the concurrent Testimony of many , both Antient and Modern Writers ; also by discovering and removing those Popish Additions and Pollutions , which by several steps have crept into it . And further he says , that this ingenious and pious Overture holds forth more , than most Churches have hitherto attained . Also Mr. Vennings's honest and judicious expressions ( in his Epistle to the same Treatise ) I can't well omit ; who speaking of Reformation and Godliness , saith , Either by reason of our dim-sightedness , being not able to see afar off , nor penetrate into the depth and bottom of them , or by reason of the abusive Traditions , and corrupt Glosses with which for many Ages they have been clouded and over-cast , many Truths seem not so clear , but they need further clearing ; among others , such as relate to Church-Discipline and Order , have long been under debate , and not without some considerable advantage , tho I humbly conceive we have not attained so far as to be already perfect . It remains therefore that we press forward , and not be so passionately fond of our prepossest Conceptions , as not to have the patience to consider what may be offered to us , especially by such as wish well to Sion , and desire to see the Gospel-Temple in its Beauty . If any Persons are spirited to search after further knowledg in these Affairs , to dig for it as for hid Treasures , and when they have found a Vein of Golden Ore , to refine and stamp it for us , we should be in readiness to receive the Truth in the love of it , and pay the tribute and homage of Obedience for the sake of the God of Truth , whose Image and Superscription it bears . What great and profitable Pains my much honoured Friend , the Reverend Author of the ensuing Exercitation , has taken in this one Particular presented to consideration , and with what Curiousness without Curiosity , with what Learning without Ostentation , &c. — you will best perceive by the perusal of it ; and tho my Opinion be of little signification , yet I cannot forbear to say , that as to the substance and main of the design I judg it of so considerable importance , that I see not how it can be neglected without very great prejudice to Church-Communion , to say no more . Haply some may be so nice as to be offended with the Name , and dislike Confirmation for fear of Bishoping , as if that old-fashioned Garment had but a piece of new-nam'd Cloth put to it , and drest up in another Mode : if it were so , can no good come out of Nazareth ? Bonus odor veritatis ex re qualibet : but if any are under such a fear , I think I may assure them they are more afraid than hurt , yea afraid where no fear is , as they will quickly find if they please to come and see . I could wish our dissenting Brethren would weigh the matter more seriously and moderately ; and since there has been by many of different Perswasions so diligent a scrutiny made ad veritatem invest●gandam , and such holy longings after the mind of God herein , the result was hop'd to have been , a singular Agreement in the thing it self . But it may seem strange , I confess , to all discerning Christians , that such should not be able to discover or find out the Antichristian pollutions and mutations in Baptism , in respect of the Subject and Manner of Baptizing ; which is so apparently contrary to the Gospel-rule and pattern also . O that the God of Israel would open the eyes of some eminent ones amongst them , to see the pure chrystal Stream of this Institution of Christ , or help them ( to use Mr. Vennings's phrase ) to find the Vein of this Golden Ore , since they will not receive it as refin'd and ready-stampt for them by such , whose Skill or Faithfulness they seem to suspect . But , 1. How can they be perfect in Church-constitution and Order ; whilst they miss the mark in so considerable an Ordinance as Baptism , taking a Stone of Babylon for a Foundation , and that for Baptism which is none ? For it has been so grosly abused , ( as a learned Writer noted in another case ) that there is nothing remaining of it amongst them save the meer Name . And , 2. May it not be admired to see Men of such Light and Conscience be only pleased with the Theory and notional part of an Ordinance of Christ ? They see it to be a Gospel-Institution , but I could never yet understand they are in the practice thereof ; If ye know these things , happy are ye if ye do them . 3. But how contrary to the Rule and glorious Doctrine of the Lord Jesus would they act , should they get into the practice thereof , whilst they so grievously err in the administration of Baptism , since that also wholly belongs to adult persons , as must be own'd if the Scriptures be a perfect and sufficient Rule for us to walk by , and express whatever is necessary to know concerning this as well as things of the like nature ? But probably some may object , Since most of the Authors mentioned in this Discourse for the further evincing the Truth contended for , are corrupt either in Baptism or laying on of hands , or both , to what purpose are they produced ? In answer to which I must say , that what 's offered on the account of Authors and Antiquity , has been occasionally done , Mr. Danvers having led us in that path . Nay , I might say , we are necessitated thereto by his means , unless we should leave one chief part of his Book unanswered , in regard he utterly denies the thing it self , viz. Laying on of hands upon baptized Believers , as such , affirming there is no mention made of any such thing or practice in the Scripture : and secondly , in saying the Antient Fathers and asserters of it flew mainly to Tradition , and the usage of the Church in the case . Should an Adversary utterly deny Water-baptism , however administred , and say it was never commanded by Christ , but is a meer human Invention , or Innovation of Man ; yea and affirm that all the Fathers and Confessors , that heretofore pleaded for it , wholly made use of Tradition , and usage of the Church in vindication thereof : Would not any that is for Baptism judg it necessary , not only to prove it instituted by the Lord Jesus , and practised by the Apostles and primitive Christians , but also , in opposition to his Opponent , that those Writers both of former and later times who contended for it , did fly to the Scripture for its proof and confirmation , tho some of them could not do so as touching the Subject and Manner of Administration ? Hence it is we have took the same method in the defence of an Ordinance of the same Nature and Authority . And now , my dear Brethren , I cannot but acquaint you , that my Spirit has been much refreshed to hear how the work of the Lord has been carried on of late amongst some of you , and the readiness of many to receive this despised Truth . I am perswaded the more a Truth is opposed , the more it gets ground , and the Saints with others inquire after it : for since Mr. Danvers's Book came forth , at one Meeting in London , on one day , upon my own knowledg , near 30 persons came under the practice hereof : Vincet veritas , let Truth go on conquering , and to conquer ; the Lord will arise and scatter all the clouds of Darkness and Opposition , and take away the reproach cast upon his Servants for their Witness to his Truth , and Zeal for his Name . Let them be ashamed who transgress without cause : if we are reproached , let us take it patiently , since it is for our precious Redeemer's sake , who hath said , You are my friends if you do whatsoever I command you ; and in another Place , Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least Commandments , and teach Men so , he shall be called the least in the Kingdom of God , Mat. 5.11 . Brethren , remember the Spirit of God pronounces them worthy of commendation who stand fast , and keep the Ordinances as delivered to them , 1 Cor. 11.2 . and the more we see evil Men and Seducers ( as those called Quakers and others ) labouring on every side of us to tread under feet , and contemptuously despise all of them , let us stir up our selves with one heart in defence of them all ; and as they are appointed as Conduit-pipes for conveyance of the Spirit and blessings of the Gospel to our Souls , so let us walk as such that experience the inward Life and Virtue of them , that thereby we may beautify the Gospel and Doctrine of God and our Saviour in all things , having Lamps and Oil also in our Vessels , viz. the form of sound Words , and power of Godliness in our Hearts and Lives . And now finally , Brethren , that I may not be further tedious unto you , my breathings and desires are , that the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ , the Father of Lights , the God of all Comfort and Consolation , would fill you with the knowledg of his Will in all Wisdom and spiritual Understanding , grant you more clear and heavenly Communion with himself , and with one another in the paths of Peace and Righteousness , and enable you to walk inoffensively in all well-pleasing , being fruitful in every good work ; and that the God of all Grace would establish , strengthen and settle you in his Truth and Ways , that so you may remain unmovable like a Rock in these evil and perilous times , wherein so many turn aside , giving ear to Seducers , Impostors , and lying Spirits , with which our Days so abound , that it will be a choice Blessing to be kept from falling , and preserv'd without blame till the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ . Now that the God of peace , that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus , the great Shepherd of the Sheep , through the blood of the everlasting Covenant , would sanctify you throughout , and keep you from falling , and present you without spot before him , in the day of his glorious Appearance , shall be the constant and hearty Prayer of Your Brother and Servant for Christ , and his Truth sake , Benjamin Keach . The Epistle to the Reader . THE Substance of this ensuing Discourse was formerly wrote and published in answer to Mr. Danvers's Book against laying on of Hands : but the former Impression ( called Darkness vanquished ) being quite gone , I now , upon earnest desires thereto , present thee with a new one ; and the rather , because I have met with a later and short Tract wrote by a nameless Author against this sacred Ordinance , which is also here briefly answer'd . I have also some hopes it may tend to establish such Churches and Christians as are in the practice of it , and convince such as do oppose it ; that so clear and precious an Ordinance may not be lost ; Destroy it not for a Blessing that is in it . But being unwilling to be tedious to thee , I commit it to the Blessing of God , whose Appointment it is . Farewel . Decem. 13 1697. Laying on of Hands UPON BAPTIZED BELIEVERS , As such , Proved both from Scripture and Antiquity , to be a holy Institution of JESUS CHRIST . The INTRODUCTION . AS it is matter of grief and trouble to many sober and pious Christians , so it is no less of admiration to see such eminent and worthy Persons beclouded and darkned concerning one Ordinance , that are so clear in , and so much for the practice of another . How well have some of our Brethren written concerning Baptism ? And how have they defended it against the strongest opposition , as a glorious Institution of Jesus Christ ? but yet how have they opposed this other sacred Ordinance , or holy Oracle of God ? Heb. 5.12 . and Principle of the Christian Religion , viz. Imposition position of hands upon baptized Believers as such ? which they have some of them cried down as much as they have cried Baptism up , rendring it nothing save a meer human Innovation , or Antichristian Forgery ; whereas nothing can be more clear , than that it is of the same nature and authority with Baptism , and ought equally to be contended for , being inter prima Rudimenta Fidei Christianae , among the first Rudiments of the Christian Faith. Dangerous it is to pull one stone out of the Foundation of the House of God : the Lord open their eyes to see their weakness . However , what they have written concerning this Principle , is in this ensuing Treatise examined , weighed , and particularly answered . CHAP. I. MR. Danvers in his Introduction tells us , pag. 3. after having given us an Account both from Scripture , and Antiquity , of the business of Baptism , in its Institution , Subject , Manner , and End , &c. that it may neither be unnecessary nor unprofitable to give us an account of Laying on of hands , not only because it immediately follows that of Baptism , Heb. 6.1 , 2. but more especially because for Confirmation ( as it has been called ) it had been next after Baptism so solemnly asserted , practised and enjoined , both in former and later times , as an Ordinance of Christ , and essentially necessary to Church-Communion : But what this Laying on of hands is , and how that of Confirmation is founded on the Word of God , he tells us , he shall consider , examin , and recommend it to the judgment of all discerning , and impartial Christians . Reply . He hath in his Treatise of Baptism done well ; Jehovah bless his Work and Pains therein . And is it so in very deed ? Is the ground and reason why he undertook to write about Laying on of hands , because it immediately follows Baptism , Heb. 6.1 , 2 ? Did he find it so clearly there ? and has that of Confirmation , as it is called , been so solemnly asserted in former and later times as an Ordinance of Christ , and necessary to Church-Communion ? Methinks if this be so , he should have been very careful how he spake or wrote against such an Ordnance , which so immediately follows Baptism according to the Scripture ; and more especially considering what he says about Authors and Antiquity , concerning Confirmation , or laying on of hands , it having been so solemnly asserted , practised , and enjoined , as above said . Tho for my part I judg it not worth my while to make such a narrow search into Authors , Canons , Decrees of General Councils , and the like , as probably he and many may do : considering we have the Word of Christ so plain and clear in the case , what need we trouble our selves further , especially being satisfied , as some of the Fathers have said themselves , that no Doctors , nor Councils are of any authority or credit without the Word of God ? Yet finding so many of the Antients speaking so clearly touching this Ordinance , tho under another name , it confirms me in my belief and practice herein ; and one would think it should the more stumble them : for whatsoever credit , or esteem some of those Authors have whom he mentions , yet I judg he will grant several of them to be as famous as most who have written since the Apostles time , as hereafter may be hinted . In the next place he tells us , what method he will observe in writing his Treatise , viz. First , Give us an account what he finds of this Rite ( as he is pleased to call it ) in the New Testament . Secondly , How asserted and practised by the Antients , with the Opinions of the Fathers , and Decrees of Councils . Thirdly , How practised and injoined by the Church of Rome . Fourthly , How by the Church of England . Fifthly , How maintained by some of the Presbyterian and Independent Perswasions . Sixthly , How practised and injoined by several of the Baptized Churches in this Nation . Then he proceeds to shew , how Laying on of hands was us'd in the New Testament : 1. In Benediction , Mark 10.16 . 2. For Healing , Mark. 6.5 . 3. For conferring the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit before Baptism , Acts 9.17 . After Baptism , Acts 8.14 . 4. In Ordination , Acts 6.6 . 1 Tim. 4.14 . Acts 13.3 . Reply . I readily grant what he says about the several sorts of Laying on of hands , and the use and end of them , but must needs except against what he speaks concerning the third sort : he affirms that Hands were laid upon Persons for conferring the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit ; and mentions two Scriptures for proof , viz. Acts 9.17 . and Acts 8.14 , 15. in which affirmation he altogether begs the question , and proves nothing , nor removes what has been said to this very point . In this I must withstand him , for he goes too fast . I should be glad could I be an Instrument in the hand of Christ to rectify their understanding herein who doubt about it ; for they seem to be much mistaken about that Text , Acts 9.17 . but especially that in Acts 8.14 , 15. I shall therefore offer something in the first place to this ; Doth not the Scripture say plainly in Acts 9.17 . that Ananias put his hands upon Saul , that he might receive his sight ? why should he say then , it was for the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit ? If that which is exprest to be the effects of Ananias his putting his hands on Paul , was the only end of that Service , which is according to his own arguings upon Acts 8.14 . Acts 19.16 . then it was only for his sight ; for it is said he received his sight , but not a word of his receiving the Holy Ghost , when he laid his hand upon him : that he was sent to Saul , that he might receive the Spirit , is granted ; but whether by laying on of hands , or some other means , is yet to be proved : And this being an extraordinary case , and different from that in Acts 8.14 , 15. viz. Ananias his laying hands on Saul as a blind Man , that he might receive his sight ( which answers to that in Mark 16.18 . ) and Peter and John laying their hands on them in Acts 8.14 . as on baptized Believers as such , for their receiving the Holy Spirit , makes nothing to the Controversy depending , tho Mr. D. hath put them together , as if the Subject , Manner , and End , were one and the same . But Secondly , to proceed to that Scripture Acts 8.14 . where mention is made of Peter and John's laying their hands on baptized Believers in Samaria , which our Brethren affirm was also to confer the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit ; but how much they are mistaken herein , shall be examined : Since it appears not that the Apostles at Jerusalem did either send Peter and John to Samaria upon that account , or that they laid their hands upon those believing Samaritans to that only end , 't is very strange Mr. D. or others should affirm any such thing ; therefore to prevent this mistake , let us once again examine these Texts ; Now when the Apostles , which were at Jerusalem , heard that Samaria had received the Word of God , they sent unto them Peter and John , who when they were come down , prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit , ( 't is not said the extraordinary Gifts , but the Holy Spirit , those you see are the express words ) for as yet ( saith the Text ) he was fallen upon none of them , only they were baptized in the Name of the Lord Jesus : then laid they their hands on them , and they received the Holy Ghost , Vers . 14 , 25. I know 't is objected from the following words , that the Spirit came upon them in some visible or extraordinary manner , because Simon saw , that thro' laying on of the Apostles hands the Holy Spirit was given . This is only a supposition : for who can tell what kind of Manifestations of the Spirit might appear in them , to convince Simon that they had the Holy Spirit ? The Text doth not say , they either spake with Tongues , or wrought Miracles . But if for arguments sake , we should grant they receiv'd the Spirit in some extraordinary manner , as those in Acts 19. it would not follow , that this was the absolute end of this Service ; for if we may reason as they and others have done after this manner , that what was the effects of their laying their hands upon them , was the end why they laid on their hands , and that End is by none attained in these days , therefore Laying on of hands is not practicable in these days ; we shall shew you the sad Consequences and Absurdities that would follow such an Inference . To proceed , 't is said Acts 4.31 . that when the Apostles had prayed , the place was shaken where they were assembled ; Now mark , because this Miracle was wrought as the effect of their praying , can it be thought that was the end of Prayer , or that we must not pray because no such effects are wrought now ? And when Philip had baptized the Eunuch , Acts 8.39 . 't is said the Spirit caught away Philip , that the Eunuch saw him no more : what a strange thing was this that followed Baptism ? But now because this Miracle followed as the effect of that Administration then , shall we conclude it was the end of the Ordinance of Baptism ? But again in Acts 10.44 . while Peter was preaching the Word to Cornelius , and unto those that were in his House , 't is said , The Holy Ghost fell on all them that heard the Word , so that they spake with Tongues , &c. Now shall we say , the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , or Miracles , were the end of Preaching , because such kind of Effects followed preaching ? Surely none will argue so , that understand themselves : for if that was the End of preaching , because it was the Effect that followed , and that Effect now never following , we may say as many do , Preaching is ceased , if he and others argue right : for such and such extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit followed ( say they ) when baptized Believers did come under laying on of hands in the Apostles days , and these Gifts are not given now ; therefore that Ordinance is ceased , it being only for the Confirmation of the Gospel . Now say I , by the same Argument , all the Institutions of Christ may be denied , as well as laying on of hands : As First , Meeting and assembling together ; see Acts 2.1 . 't is said , They were all met together with one accord in one place , and suddenly there came a Sound from Heaven as of a rushing Wind , and it filled all the House where they were sitting . Vers . 2. And there appeared unto them cloven Tongues like fire , and sat upon each of them . Vers . 3. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost , and began to speak with Tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance . Here is no mention of any other Ordinance , save only assembling together , God graciously being pleased first to confirm the Time of Worship under the Gospel , viz. the first Day of the Week , for so was the day of Pentecost , as Tradition has handed it down : and mind what effects followed . But , First , 'T is not so now , shall we therefore assemble together no more ? * Secondly , When the Apostles prayed , the House was shaken , but 't is not so now ; doth Prayer therefore cease to be a duty ? Thirdly , When Christ was baptized , there was a voice heard from Heaven , saying , This is my beloved Son , in whom I am well pleased ; and the Spirit came down in likeness of a Dove . And when the Eunuch was baptized , the Spirit caught away Philip ; but such Effects follow not now when Persons are baptized ; ergo it's not the duty of any to be baptized now , if theirs be right Reason . Fourthly , Peter preached to the Jews , Acts 2. and at one Sermon three thousand were converted : And he preached to Cornelius , Acts 10. and while he preached , the holy Spirit came upon them that heard the Word , that they spake with Tongues , and magnified God , But such Effects as these follow not now when we preach ; ergo no Man is authorized to preach now , by their arguing . Fifthly , When Paul laid his hands on those baptized Believers , Acts 19. the holy Spirit came upon them , and they spake with Tongues , &c. but these Effects follow not now when baptized Believers have hands laid upon them ; must we therefore lay hands no more ? Surely we have no more reason to neglect or lay this aside , than we have all the other Ordinances , considering the like Effects followed them respectively , as well as Laying on of hands : But contrariwise I must needs say , instead of being stumbled , or weakned in my Faith and Practice concerning laying on of hands , from the consideration of those extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit being the Effects that followed once or twice as exprest in the Scripture , that I am thereby abundantly confirmed , and established in it , and that because I find every Gospel-Ordinance and Institution of Christ was in the primitive time more or less confirmed , according to Heb. 2.4 . by Signs , Wonders , and divers Miracles , and Gifts of the Holy Ghost , according to his own Will. And finding this Ordinance of Imposition of Hands , so visibly owned by Jehovah , and wonderfully confirmed by the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , like as Assembling together , Prayer , Preaching , and Baptizing hath been ; it is , I say , of an establishing nature to me . And I see no ground to except against this Ordinance more than any of the other , notwithstanding what ever hath been said or written against it from hence . And because I know it has stumbled many , that the end of laying on of hands , Acts 8.19 . was for the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , I shall be the larger upon this particular , fully to remove and take off this Objection , which in part has already been done . But to proceed , I affirm again that the end of that laying on of Hands , Acts 8.14 , 15. and Acts 19.6 . was not for the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , and I argue thus : First , Because it was never propounded as the End of it , neither can it be prov'd it was . What can they instance in the Case , since what they mention of such and such Effects which followed , proves nothing in the least ? Secondly , It could not be for the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , or Miracles , because not promised unto baptized Believers as such , nor was it ever given but to some particular Persons ; only I grant , the Holy Spirit is promised to all , as he is the Comforter , according to John 14.16 . If ye love me , keep my Commandments . And I will pray the Father , and he shall send you another Comforter , even the Spirit of Truth , which shall abide with you for ever . All the Disciples of Christ who believe , and are baptized , have the Spirit promised to them , as further might be made appear , Act. 2.38 . Then said Peter , Repent , and be baptized every one of you in the Name of Jesus Christ for the remission of Sins , and ye shall receive the Gift of the Holy Spirit ; for the Promise is to you , and to your Children , and to all that are afar off , even as many as the Lord our God shall call . The Spirit being so plainly promised to all that were obedient to Jesus Christ , or the Called of God , the Apostles that were at Jerusalem , hearing how God had called by his blessed Word and Spirit , the Samaritans to Obedience , they well knew , and were assured that the Holy Spirit , the Comforter , was their Right , Promise and Privilege , as well as any other Gospel-Believers ; and therefore sent them Peter and John , that they might receive ( through the use of that holy Ordinance ) the Promise of the Father : and upon consideration that the Samaritans were Gentiles , or a mixt People , or such as were not of the Seed of Abraham according to the Flesh , and some of the first of the Gentile Race that were called by the preaching of the Gospel , Jehovah was pleased to give some visible sign and demonstration of his receiving them into his Grace and Favour , to satisfy any of the Jewish Disciples that might doubt concerning the extent of the Blessings of Christ and the Gospel : for palpable it is that for some time after the Death and Resurrection of Christ , few of the Apostles themselves understood the glorious intent and purpose of the Almighty , in bringing in the Gentiles , making them fellow-Heirs , and of the same Body , , and Partakers of his Promise in Christ , through the Gospel , Eph. 3.6 . This I conceive to be one reason , why God so visibly own'd the Ordinance of Laying on of hands when administred , as well as for the Confirmation of the Ordinance it self ; and that Christ might convince them he had made good his Promise , John 14.16 . But if you will still say , that the Reason , End , or Cause why Peter and John did lay their hands on those baptized Believers , was not for the Spirit , the Comforter , as so considered , but for the extraordinary Gifts thereof , I shall proceed to a third Reason ; and thus I argue : Thirdly , Either Peter and John , when they laid their hands on those Believers , and prayed for the Spirit , prayed in Faith , or not in Faith : If in Faith , then they had ( I presume ) some ground or Promise of God and Christ , to build their Faith upon , as to what they prayed for : But if it was for the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , as some affirm , where shall we find any such Promise that they might ground their Faith upon ? And is it not sinful to pray for that which God has no where promised , considering what the Scripture saith , Rom. 14.23 ? There are divers Promises , as hath been hinted , made by God of giving the Spirit , I grant , but not the extraordinary Gifts † . God promised , he would pour out his Spirit on his Servants and Hand-maids ; and our Lord Jesus in John 14.16 . promised , the Comforter to all that love him , and keep his Commandments : And in Acts 2.38 . it is promised to all that repent , and are baptized ; And doubtless it was by virtue of these Premisses , or Promises of the like nature , that Peter and John prayed , and laid their hands on those Believers in Samaria , and Paul on those at Ephesus , Acts 19. or else shew us what Ground or Promise they had . If you say , the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit were promised ; then say I , they were promised to Persons of such or such a Name , or so or so qualified . Now surely none will say , to Persons of such or such a Name ; therefore it must be promised to Persons so or so qualified , and those Qualifications also must be known : if the Qualifications be not Repentance , Faith , and Baptism , then assign what they are : If you say , Faith and Repentance be the Qualifications ; then say I , the Promise of the extraordinary Gift is made to every Christian Man and Woman ; yea and every sincere Believer must receive those Gifts , or God doth fail of his Promise : For I am sure there is not one Soul that is a Believer indeed , having obeyed from the heart the form of Doctrine taught and delivered to the Saints , but hath more or less received the Spirit of God , according to the Promise or Promises made to them as Persons so and so qualified or called , as hath already been minded . Fourthly , The end of that Laying on of hands , Acts 8. could not be for the extraordinary , Gifts of the Spirit , because those extraordinary Gifts , or Miracles , serve not for them that believe , but for them that believe not . Now can any think , Peter and John were sent by the Apostles from Jerusalem to those that had received the Word , and were baptized in Samaria , for the profit and benefit only of the Unbelievers there , that they , viz. such as did not believe in Samaria , might by beholding the Miracles , or extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit given to them that did believe , be convinced that Jesus was the Christ ? Surely no Man can think , or imagine such a thing , especially considering the Text says plainly , They were sent to them that had received the Word , and were baptized ; sent for their particular Comfort , and further Consolation in Christ Jesus , that so they might stand compleat in the whole Will of God , and might be made Partakers of the Spirit of Promise made to every believing Soul baptized , Acts 2.38 . for as much as it was their right , and they stood in great need of it , as all poor Souls do who enter themselves under Christ's Banner : For as our Lord Jesus , after he was baptized , had the Spirit descending upon him , and was straightway exposed to temptation from the Devil ; even so are all his Followers , when they take up the Profession of the Gospel , to expect to meet with sore Trials , Temptations , and Afflictions , and therefore have need of more of the Spirit to strengthen , encourage , support , and comfort them , and to give them further assurance of the Love of God , that they may not flag , nor be disheartned , but may be abundantly enabled to overcome all Enemies and Opposition , and remain faithful to the Lord Jesus unto the death . To this end doubtless the Apostles sent Peter and John from Jerusalem ; who when they came , pray'd and lay'd their hands upon those Men and Women baptized , even for the Holy Spirit of Promise , for their particular profit , comfort and benefit , and not for extraordinary Gifts or Miracles , which was ( 't is plain from Heb. 2.4 . ) for the Confirmation of the Gospel to them that believe not , ( according to 1 Cor. 14.22 . ) Wherefore Tongues are for a sign , not to them that believe , but to them that believe not ; but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not , but them which believe . Fifthly ; This being so , it could not be for the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , that the Apostles laid their hands on those in Samaria , because there was no need of further Miracles , forasmuch as Philip had wrought such mighty Miracles and Wonders in that City before , in so much that they were all convinced ; yea the very Sorcerer himself believed , and continued with Philip , and wondred , beholding the Miracles and Signs which were done , Acts 8.13 . Surely the Apostles at Jerusalem hearing of those things , and how the People , yea the whole City , were convinced and satisfied that Jesus was the Christ , would never have sent Peter and John to do that work which was so effectually done before by Philip ; and therefore I conclude , that that laying on of hands Acts 8. was not for Tongues , Miracles , or the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , as our Brethren affirm : and this being so , my work is near done already ; for if they miss in giving us a true Account how Laying on of hands was used in the New Testament , they miss in the main case of all ; and if that Laying on of hands , Acts 8.14 , 15. and Acts 19. was not for the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , the greatest Objection is answered , and the chief stumbling-block taken out of the way of God's People : For if Prayer , and Laying on of hands was practised upon baptized Believers as such , as a Principle of Christ's Doctrine , for the promised Spirit , the Comforter as so considered , which is the absolute Right , Portion , and Privilege of every believing Soul to the end of the World , then doubtless the Ordinance must needs remain in full force and virtue as God's way , means , or method of conveyance of the said Spirit to all his Chosen always , even until the end . But because I shall have occasion to speak more to this anon , I forbear inlarging upon it here . CHAP. II. Shewing that tho this holy Institution of Christ hath been corrupted by Antichrist , yet it ought not therefore to be rejected . MR. Danvers , Pag. 6. proceeds to shew how Laying on of hands has been asserted by the Antients , and by the Canons and Decrees of several Councils ; Pag. 15. how by the Church of Rome ; Pag. 17. how by the Church of England ; Pag. 24. how asserted by some both of the Presbyterian and Independent Perswasion , &c. What earnings or advantage he could propound to himself by filling up so many Pages in his Book with Stories of this kind , I know not . Many ( as I am informed , and some in my owm hearing ) do judg what he has done in this respect , makes more against himself than us ; Nay some , who are for this Ordinance , seem to be much confirmed by what he has said concerning Antiquity in respect thereof , and look upon themselves as beholden to Mr. Danvers for his pains in searching into Authors , and in producing so much , both from Antient and Modern Writers , for Laying on of hands as immediately following Baptism , and as necessary to Church-Communion : And I must confess , I did not think so much could have been produced from Authors and Antiquity in the case , as I perceive there may , having through his means , according as I am capable , made some search ; Tho I must say , if there were ten times more to be urged on that account , had we not the Authority of God's Word to warrant our Practice , it would signify nothing : For we will say with Ignatius ; Whosoever speaks more than is written , altho he fast , altho he keep his Virginity , altho he work Miracles , altho he prophesy , yet let him seem to thee a Wolf amongst the Sheep : Epist . ad Hierom. But to proceed , I wonder Mr. Danvers should condemn , and wholly cast away Laying on of hands upon baptized Believers , and have nothing to do with it , because it had been corrupted by the false Church ; the Subject , and Manner of Administration being quite altered , and changed ; the Ordinance , or pure Institution being turned into abominable Superstition : may he not as well cast away Baptism and the Lord's Supper also , since they have been every way as much corrupted , changed , and polluted as this ? Nay , what Ordinance has not ? Our work is to discover , and remove all Popish Additions and Pollutions , which in the days of darkness crept in , that so we may see every Institution shining forth in its primitive purity and splendor ; and not reject any Ordinance of Christ , because polluted by Antichrist . What tho ( as he said ) those Popes , Councils , and Fathers , that enjoined and imposed Infants Baptism for an Ordinance of Christ , enjoined that of Confirming Infants ? Reply . If it was as early corrupted , altered , and changed as Baptism , ought we not , since God has given us the Light of his Word and Spirit , to recover it from those Corruptions as well as Baptism ? Infants Baptism we all say , is a Popish Tradition , or humane Innovation ; yet is Baptism Christ's Ordinance : so in like manner we say , is laying on of hands upon Infants , or such as have only been baptized in Infancy , a meer Popish Rite , and Innovation : yet Laying on of hands upon baptized Believers as such , is an Ordinance of Christ , as divers worthy Men have clearly proved from God's Word ▪ And tho the Antient Fathers and Councils he speaks of , together with those of the Church of Rome and England , do wholly fly unto Tradition , to prove their practice of Laying on of hands upon Children ; this will no more weaken our practice of Laying on of hands upon baptized Believers , than their flying to Tradition , and Usage of the Church , to prove their Infants Baptism , weakens our practice of baptizing Believers . Moreover , those of the false Church , who wholly make use of Tradition to prove their Pedobaptism , might without doubt , had God been pleased to open their eyes , seen that Baptism was a Divine Institution practised by the Apostles ; even so might they also have easily seen , that that Laying on of hands practised by the Apostles next after Baptism , was Christ's holy Appointment ; tho they could not find their ridiculous Rite , and Popish Ceremony of Confirming Children so to be , there being not the least Word of God for it . But from what our Opponents say of Authors , I observe , that in the Antichristian Church , ever since the Apostacy from the good old way of the Gospel , there has been somewhat practised and kept up in the room and imitation of that Laying on of hands ( instituted by Christ , and practised by the Apostles ) upon baptized Believers as such , and as necessary to Church-Communion , as well as they have kept up something they call Baptism , in imitation of the true Baptism . And 't is evident , that as the Romish Church has abominably corrupted the Ordinance of Baptism as to the Subject and Manner of Administration , and added many ridiculous , and superstitious Fopperies to it ; even so they have done by Laying on of hands : The Silver is become dross , and the Wine mixed with Water , Isa . 1.22 . He shall ( saith Daniel ) think to change Times and Laws ( speaking of the little Horn ) and they shall be given into his hand , &c. Chap. 7.25 . But to proceed , do our Brethren utterly detect all those impious Forgeries and Ceremonies used in Baptism , and contended for by those Fathers , Councils , and corrupt Churches they speak of , and so clearly witness against them , for changing the Subject , and Manner of Baptizing ; and yet all the while hold for Baptism it self , and faithfully contend for it ; yea and conclude too , notwithstanding those Abuses , and Corruptions by the Antients , and in the false Church , Baptism all along was maintained ? this I say , rather confirms and proves the thing it self to be an Ordinance of Jesus Christ than otherwise ( tho not as they perform and practise it ) why cannot they do the like concerning that Rite of Popish Confirmation ? We do detect and abominate all those superstitious Ceremonies used by them , and witness against them for changing of the Subject , viz. from baptized Believers to sprinkled Infants , or such as were rantised in their Infancy ; and yet contend for the thing it self , as practised in the Apostles time : and little reason they have to blame us herein ; since the work of Reformation , or to labour to reduce Ordinances to their primitive Purity and Lustre , is by all accounted a glorious Work ; yea , and it is a full and compleat Reformation we all long for , not only for one Ordinance to be restored and refined from the dross , and abominable filth of Popish Traditions , but every Appointment and Ordinance of Christ . Mr. Danvers , p. 30. ( having given us an account how Laying on of hands , or Confirmation , has been asserted and practised , By the Antients ; By Councils ; By the Church of Rome ; By the Church of England ; By some of the Independent , and Presbyterian Perswasion ; And Lastly , By some of the Baptized Churches ) He comes to examine upon what ground such a great Ordinance has been , and is enjoined . Reply . Doubtless it concerns us all to see what ground , or Scripture-warrant we have for whatever we do , or is done in the Worship and Service of God ; and as to Confirmation or Laying on of hands , as asserted and practised by some he speaks of , I marvel not that they leave the Scripture , and fly to Tradition : For first , as to that which the Popish Church calls an Ordinance of Jesus Christ , 't is so blasphemous and ridiculous ( as he well observes ) that the very naming of the particulars thereof may fully detect the folly and impiety of it ; whether respecting the Name , which is called Chrysm , Vnction , Perfection , &c. or the Nature , which is done by putting the sign of the Cross , with the Bishop's finger , in the forehead of the Confirmed , with these words : I sign thee with the sign of the Cross , and with the Chrysm of Salvation , in the Name of the Father , Son , and Holy Spirit ; the Party being in a white Garment , his Head bound with Linen , his Hair cut , and attended with Gossips , or Sureties ; this is ( saith Mr. Danvers ) what several Popes and Councils have by their Canons and Decrees determined , and enjoined as the great Sacrament of Confirmation , pag. 3. Reply . Well might Hommius tell us , that it is not only contrary to the Scriptures , but Blasphemous and Idolatrous , and the vain Invention of superstitious Men. And well might Tilenus call it , an Excrement of Antichrist : And Amesius say , the reasons given for the same by the Papists , are both empty , and vain ; and Mr. Calvin cry out against it , as is minded by Mr. Danvers . To which I might add a passage out of a Treatise of Mr. Hanmer , a Presbyterian , who tho very clear as touching Laying on of hands upon Adult Persons Baptized before they are admitted to the Lord's Table , yet cries down the Papists practice herein in respect of manner and form ; they use ( saith he ) anointing with Chrysm , a compound of Oil and Balsam , consecrated by the Bishop ; which as it was never instituted by Christ nor his Apostles , so saith he ( as some affirm ) it had its original from Calixtus Bishop of Rome , Anno 218 , who ordained Confirmation to be performed with Chrysm , which before was done with imposition of hands without Chrysm . And further he speaks of the form , which ( saith he ) they make to lie in these words : Consigno te signo Crucis , & confirmo te Chrysmate salutis , in nomine Patris , & Filii , & Spiritus Sancti : I sign thee with the sign of the Cross , and confirm thee with the Chrysm of Salvation , in the Name of the Father , Son , and Holy Ghost ; A meer humane invention and device ( saith Mr. Hanmer ) that has not the least shadow for it from the Scripture * . Also another exception he brings against the Popish way of Laying on of hands , viz. in respect of the Subject , they confirming Infants , when according to the Apostolical Institution it belongs only to such as are Adult . And it appears that Calvin from hence bore his witness against Confirmation , viz. in respect of the abuse and corruption of it , as appears in his Institut . lib. 4. cap. 19. To which agrees the Testimony of Chemnitius : Our Men ( saith he ) have often shewed , that the Rite of Confirmation , if the unprofitable superstitious Traditions , and such as are repugnant to the Scripture , were removed , may piously be used to the edification of the Church , according to the consent of the Scripture . Exercitat . upon Confirm . pag. 65. That Calvin owned Confirmation , or Laying on of hands , to be a Divine Institution , take his own words : Nam neque satis pro sua utilitate commendari potest sanctum hoc Institutum , nec Papistae satis exprobari tam flagitiosa Corruptela , quod illud in pueriles vertendo Ineptias , non modo sustulerunt è medio , sed eo quoque ad impurae & impiae Superstitionis praetextum turpiter sunt abusi . For neither can this holy Institution ( saith he ) be enough commended for its Vtility , nor the Papists be sufficiently upbraided with their so flagitious corruption of it , that by turning of it into childish Fopperies , they have not only taken it away , but have also so far shamefully abused it , for a colour of an impure and impious Superstition . And further he saith : Adulterinam enim illam Confirmationem , quam in ejus locum surrogarunt , instar Meretricis , magno Ceremoniarum splendore , multisque pomparum fucis , sine modo ornant . For they do beyond measure deck that Adulterous Confirmation , which they have substituted in its room , like a Harlot , with great splendor of Ceremonies . If therefore ( saith that worthy Author in his said Excercitat . p. 51. ) Confirmation shall be drained from these mixtures of humane Inventions that have for a long time so defaced and deformed it , viz. not called it a Sacrament ; if their Popish matter ( both remota , and proxima ) of anointing with consecrated Chrysm the forehead of the Confirmed in the form of a Cross , be removed ; if neither Infants nor Children , who are not yet arrived to years of discretion , be admitted , but such as are Adult , who are able to give an account of their Faith , and the work of Grace upon their hearts ; finally if those feigned Effects , mentioned by them as the end and use of it , together with those idle Additions that have betided it in the declining times of the Church , be rejected and cast off ; and if done only with Prayer and Laying on of hands , for the admission of Persons as full Members , to the enjoyment of all Church-Privileges , as most agreeable to that of the Apostolical and primitive times ; it will ( saith he ) I conceive be found to be exceeding useful and advantageous , as a thing requisite , if not necessary to a right Reformation , and the reducing of the Churches of Christ to their native beauty , and primitive purest state and constitution , &c. And that it might appear it was not only his own Judgment , together with Calvin , and Chemnitius , he produceth several other eminent Lights of the Reformed Churches , viz. Peter Martyr , the Divines of Leyden , Pareus , Rivet , Peter du Moulin , Didoclavius , as all witnessing to Laying on of hands upon the Baptized as such , as an Apostolical Institution , and that which ought to be practised by the Churches of Christ , being refined from all Popish Corruptions and Additions , as the best Expedient , and readiest way to a happy Reformation , according to the primitive Pattern . To which I might add Mr. Caryl , Mr. Baxter , Mr. Ralph Venning , and Mr. G. Hughes , who all speak the same things concerning Confirmation , as may be seen in their Epistles to the forementioned Book of Mr. Hanmers , in commendation , and approbation thereof : and indeed to see how clear they be in their understandings concerning this Ordinance of Laying on of hands , and how learnedly and judiciously they have laboured to recover it from those Popish Mixtures , and cursed Pollutions of the Romish Church , hath been of a refreshing nature unto me ; tho I can't but admire in the mean while , they should still remain so blind and dark concerning Baptism , not perceiving how that also hath been as vilely corrupted and changed from the Apostolical Institution , in respect of the Subject and Manner of Administration , as well as in regard of those idle and ridiculous Forgeries and Additions of Chrysms . Consignations , Albes , Salt , Spittle , Sureties , &c. which they witness against . Now were but their eyes so opened as to recover and drain Baptism from Popish Corruptions or Alterations upon this account also , how would it add to the beauty and perfection of their Confirmation and Reformation , ( provided according to their Light they would also get into the practice of both ) and what glorious Churches might they soon come to be , yea excel many of the baptized Congregations in respect of the plain Form , Order , and Constitution of the House of God according to the primitive Pattern ? But to proceed , there are few , or none as I can gather , do oppose this Ordinance save some of the Baptists , of which Mr. Danvers may be reckoned the chief ; for besides these modern Writers , already mentioned , who speak so fully concerning Laying on of hands with prayer to God for more of his Holy Spirit of Promise , and as an orderly admission unto Church-Communion , the perswasion or judgment of the Assembly of Divines concerning this Ordinance , I might also produce how clearly they agree with the forementioned Presbyterian and Independent Ministers herein , as you may see in their Annotations on Heb. 6. But no more of this at present , lest we too far digress from the matter in hand ; what we have here said , is in answer to Mr. Danvers , in respect of the Rite it self , or thing called Confirmation , and how to be rejected ( as we have a cloud of Witnesses agreeing with us herein ) and how to be maintained , owned , and practised by the Churches of Christ . I shall now return to Mr. Danvers , pag. 32. he having in pag. 31. shewed us how blasphemous and abominable a thing the Rite of Confirmation is , as asserted by the Antients , and Decrees of General Councils , and practised by corrupt Churches ; in the next place he comes to enquire what Credit or Authority the Fathers or Doctors are of that witness to it , whose Authority he labours to disprove , calling them suborned Witnesses and Knights of the Post . CHAP. III Shewing who the Antients are , and of their Credit and Authority who have born witness to Laying on of Hands . ADmit we grant what Mr. Danvers speaks concerning Dionysius the Areopagite , and the Decretal Epistles of the first Popes , to be impious Lies and Forgeries , shall we therefore conclude they are all suborned Witnesses . viz. the Antients who have written concerning Laying on of Hands ? Surely many of the Fathers who have born witness thereunto , are generally received , and their Authority approved as the best of human Writers : What say you to Tertullian , shall we call him a Knight of the Post ? Take his Testimony : ( A.D. 200. de Bapt. c. 6. ) Manus imponitur per benedictionem , advocans & invitans Spiritum Sanctum ; tunc ille Sanctissimus Spiritus super emundata , & benedicta Corpora , libens à Patre descendit . After Baptism the Hand is imposed by Blessing , and calling and inviting of the Holy Spirit , who willingly descends from the Father on the Bodies that are cleansed and blessed . Moreover he saith : It is the fleshly , or outward act of Baptism , that we are dipt in water ; the spiritual effects , that we are freed from our Sins : Then follows Laying on of hands , the Dispenser inviting the Spirit of God by Prayer . And being cleansed by Baptismal Water ( saith he ) we are disposed for the Holy Spirit , under the Hands of the Angel of the Church . And further , speaking concerning the happy state of the Church in this day , he saith , ( de Script . cap. 36. ) She believeth in God , she signs with Water ( that is , baptizeth ) she clothes with the Spirit , ( viz. by Imposition of hands ) she feeds with the Eucharist , and exhorts to Martyrdom ; and against this Order or Institution she receives no Man. Another Witness I shall call in , shall be Eusebius ( not the Pope of that Name ) but Eusebius Pamphilus , who lived in the time of Constantinus Magnus the Emperor , about three hundred Years after Christ ; he certifies fully to our purpose , ( lib. 7. c. 2. ) that the antient manner of receiving Members into the Church , was with Prayer , and Laying on of hands . Doubtless by calling it the antient manner , he must needs refer to the Apostles time . Again , Eusebius declareth , ( lib. 6. c. 26. ) That one Novatus being sick was baptized , if it may be called a Baptism ( saith he ) which he received , for he obtained not after his recovery that which he should have done by the Canon of the Church , to wit Confirmation by the Hands of the Bishop ; which having not obtained , how can he be supposed to have received the Holy Spirit ? This was about the Year 260. 'T is also to be noted , that in neither of those places , nor any where else in Eusebius , is the least mention made of Crossing , or Chrysm , in the administration of this Ordinance . Cyprian shall be the next , whom none I suppose take for a suborned Witness : having urged that of the Apostles going to Samaria , to impose Hands on those that Philip had baptized , ( saith he ) which Custom is also descended to us , that they who are baptized , might be brought by the Rulers of the Church , and by Prayer , and Imposition of Hands obtain the Holy Ghost . Again saith St. Cyprian , ( Ep. ad Steph. de Haereticis , Ep. 72. ) It is of no purpose to lay Hands on them to receive the Holy Spirit , unless they receive the Baptism of the Church . I might produce Origen , in his 7th Homily upon Ezekiel , who speaks concerning it . Also Hierom , who answers this Question , viz. Why he that is baptized in the Church , doth not receive the Holy Ghost , but by Imposition of hands , saith he ( Dial. ad Lucifer . ) This Observation for the honour of the Priesthood , did descend from the Scriptures ; If you ask me where it is written ? 't is answered , in Actibus Apostolorum , in the Acts of the Apostles . Ambrose is cited by Mr. Danvers himself ; with Augustin , and others , whose Authority is not questioned : To which I might add Chrysostom , Theodoret , &c. Several others , yea many might be produced , besides those he calls suborned Witnesses ; and yet have we far better Authors and Witnesses to defend this sacred Truth ; for we have the Authority of our Lord Jesus Christ , 't is left on record amongst the first Principles of his Doctrine ; we have the Testimony of the Apostles Peter and John ; and one not inferior to them , viz. blessed St. Paul , ( Heb. 5. 12. and 6. 1 , 2. ) as hath , and shall ( God assisting ) be made further evident : And upon no better Authority , I must confess , is this sacred Ordinance imposed upon us . But now to speak more directly to Mr. Danvers , what he insists on in pag. 33. about the Rite of Confirmation , as practised in the Church of Rome , and as corrupted from the pure Institution , we readily grant it is of no better Authority than Infants Baptism . And as touching what he speaks of Rivet , ( Controv. Tom. 2. Exercit. p. 44. ) that it was neither instituted by Christ , nor his Apostles , 't is spoken with respect of the Popish manner with Chrysm , and other ridiculous Ceremonies , which was before done with Prayer and Imposition of hands without Chrysm : They did , saith Mr. Baxter , make haste to corrupt it ; they quickly introduced the Crosses , and Chrysm ; but from the beginning it was not so . And as to what he says concerning Ambrose , Jerom , Augustin , and some others , it is granted , they lived in those times when the Church was adulterated , and the holy Appointments of Christ corrupted , and changed from their primitive purity ; yet this makes no more against the holy Ordinance of Laying on of hands , than it doth against Baptism , and the Supper of our Lord , &c. as I have already shewed . All that Mr. Danvers hath said hitherto of Tradition , and Fathers , makes only against the Church of Rome and England , and others who have drunk of the Whores Cup ; those things which they cry up for Apostolical Traditions , are nought else save meer human Innovations , and cursed Inventions of corrupt Men. I shall close this with a passage of Dr. Jer. Taylor , who treating about Laying on of hands upon baptized Persons as such , saith , This was antient , and long before Popery entred into the World ; and that this Rite has been more abused by Popery than by any thing . As to what Mr. Danvers speaks of the Waldenses , that the true ones were against Imposition of hands ; if that be true , yet it must be understood of the Popish Confirmation , which they disowned as a Sacrament , accompanied with Ceremonies ; for so I find they express themselves : Such a Confirmation , I grant , they witness against , as being none of Christ's Institution , but introduced by the Devil's Instigation ; 't was the corruption of it , and not the thing it self , doubtless they witness against : but that they owned not Laying on of hands at all after Baptism , before admission was granted to the Lord's Table , I judg too hard for any to make appear . But if they were ignorant of this Truth , 't is no marvel , considering the Day they lived in . Object . If it be objected , they with other Churches and People he mentions , were much enlightned into the Truths of the Gospel . Answ . That is no good Argument , since glorious Reformers , and eminent enlightned Souls , may notwithstanding lie short of some Institution of the Almighty , as appears both in the Old and New Testament : What glorious Light had David , Solomon , Hezekiah , Josiah , and many others of the Godly Kings and Prophets in Juda ? And yet one thing plainly laid down in the Book of the Law , they were short in , nay , as some judg , they did not see it , viz. sitting in Booths in the Feast of the 7th Month ; of which we read in Nehem. 8. 13 , 14. They found written ( saith the Text ) in the Law which God commanded by Moses , that the Children of Israel should dwell in Booths , in the Feast of the seventh Month. Vers . 15. And all the Congregation of them , that were come again out of Captivity , made Booths , and sate under the Booths : For since the days of Joshua the Son of Nun , unto that day , had not the Children of Israel done so ; and there was very great gladness , verse 47. CHAP. IV. Shewing upon what ground some of the Independent and Presbyterian Perswasion have asserted Laying on of hands on baptised Persons . IN Pag. 36. Mr. Danvers having done with Tradition and Fathers , he tells us , he will consider the Scripture-grounds urged in proof hereof by the Independents , and those of the Presbyterian Perswasion ; In the first place ( which is the principal ) Heb. 6.1 , 2. which he saith , Mr. Hanmer modestly expresses to be but a probable ground . To which I shall give this answer , that tho Mr. Hanmer uses such a Phrase ( viz. calling Heb. 6.1 , 2. a probable ground ) he doth not say , 't is but a probable ground ; and those that read his Book shall find , that by the Testimony of divers famous Men , he abundantly endeavours to prove it to be absolutely the Laying on of hands intended in that Scripture . ( See Page 25 , 26. ) And since I find many eminent Men speaking so plainly on this account of Heb. 6. 1 , 2. and to satisfy some Persons herein , and prevent mistakes , take a few instances out of Mr. Hanmer , as the Judgment of several Divines upon that Text. The first I shall cite is Didoclavius , who of three Interpretations of this Text , mentioned by him , admits of this , Cap. 2. viz. Laying on of hands after Baptism , and before admitted to the Lord's Table : And gives a reason why it may be called Confirmatory ; Nempe ratione Ecclesiae approbantis , & confirmantis sua approbatione examinatum , ad verum illud ac genuinum Confirmationis Sacramentum admittentis : ( viz. ) Because of the Churches approving , and by their approbation confirming of the Person examined , and admitting him unto that true and genuine Rite of Confirmation . The next is Major on Heb. 6.2 . On this place ( saith he ) all that I have seen ( mark ) understand it of Imposition of hands on such as have been baptized only . Bullinger . Mr. Hooker , Lib. 5. Sect. 6. in his Appendix , Pag. 3. alledging T.C. thus speaking , Tell me , why there should be any such Confirmation , seeing no one Tittle thereof can be found in Scripture ? Thus answers ironically , except the Epistle to the Hebrews , chap. 6. 2. be Scripture ; plainly intimating ( saith Mr. Hanmer ) he thought that place to be a sufficient ground for it , and that to be the meaning of the Apostle there . Mr. Parker , de Polit. Eccles . lib. 3. c. 15 , 16. refuting the Arguments of such as plead for Episcopal Confirmation , at large assents ( saith our Author ) to what is by me delivered . First , He shews the general nature , and end of it , viz. admission of Members into the Communion of the Church , which accordingly was used towards such as were converted . This Imposition of hands ( saith he ) Heb. 6.2 . is that very Ecclesiastical Union , by a solemn professing of Faith , and admission into the Church . Secondly , He shews the necessity of it from this Text , Heb. 6.2 . ( saith Mr. Hanmer . ) Thirdly , That it ought to be done publickly , and before the Church : Et hic ordo inter gravia negotia agitur , enim de membro recipiendo , publicum hoc est , & publici juris , & ideo non nisi Ecclesiae consensu ejusdem , cui adjungendus est competens , perficiendus . This course is to be reckoned among the weighty affairs , it is a publick thing , and of publick right ; for the matter in agitation is concerning the receiving of a Member , and therefore not to be performed without the consent of that same Church , to which the Competent is to be joined . Fourthly , He shews the Antiquity thereof , and that 't is an Apostolical Institution , and the practice of the Antient Church . He further affirms , pag. 28. that Piscator so understood Heb. 6. 1 , 2. viz. to mean Laying on of hands upon the Baptized ; Also Beza , Paraeus , and Rivet , whose words take as follows ●●●mpositio manuum , cujus mentio fit , Heb. 6.2 . referenda est ad solennem Baptizatorum Benedictionem , quae à Pastoribus solebat fieri , eos in Christianismi vocationis confirmantibus : Imposition of hands , whereof mention is made Heb. 6.2 . is to be referred to the solemn Benediction of the Baptized , which was used to be performed by the Pastors , confirming them in the calling of Christianity . He mentions the Doctors of Leyden , shewing this to be their sense upon this Text also . Calvin , who gives this only as the chief thing intended by the Apostle in this place , from hence draws this remarkable Inference ; wherein ( saith Mr. Hanmer ) he plainly declares his apprehensions concerning the Original and Antiquity of this practice in the Church of Christ : Hic unus locus , &c. This one place ( saith he ) abundantly testifies that the-original of this Ceremony , viz. Confirmation , or Laying on of hands , flow'd from the Apostles , which yet afterwards was turned into a Superstition ; as the World almost always degenerates from the best Institutions into Corruption : Wherefore to this day this pure Institution [ mark ] ought to be retained , but the Superstition to be corrected . Why should Mr. Danvers presume to say these Men confess the Scripture is but a probable ground , and that Tradition and Antiquity is the more certain ? And again that there is nothing but a faint insinuation from the Scripture to ground Laying on of hands upon ? What Men can speak more fully to a Text ? But to proceed , he adds Hyperus , who saith , Imposition of hands , Heb. 6.2 . was in the confirmation of those that had been baptized and rightly instructed , that they might receive the Holy Spirit . He urgeth several other Persons of the same mind , as Illyricus , Mr. Deering , &c. To which I might add what Mr. Hughes late of Plymouth in his Ep. to Mr. Hanmer's Book , mentions on this account , speaking of Heb. 6.2 . It is by some glorious Lights in the Church ( saith he ) understood of Confirmation , in that Phrase of Imposition of hands , annexed to Baptism , Heb. 6. Whence it is said , that this abundantly testifies that the Original of this Ceremony flowed from the Apostles . Before I proceed , I might cite a passage full to the same purpose , as the Judgment of the Learned Assembly of Divines , which take as follows , out of their Annotations on Heb. 6.2 . Laying on of hands , say they , is usually called Confirmation ; which stood first , in examining those that had been baptized what progress they had made in Christianity . Secondly , In praying for them , that God would continue them in the Faith , and give them more Grace , strengthning them by his Holy Spirit , they laid their hands upon them : whence the Apostolical Constitution was called Laying on of Hands . Moreover , What Mr. Baxter speaks upon this account I can't well omit , Confirmat . p. 124 , 125. If the Vniversal Church of Christ ( saith he ) have used Prayer , and Laying on of hands , as a practice received from the Apostles , and no other beginning of it can be found ; then we have no reason to think this Ceremony ceased , or to interpret the foresaid Scripture contrary to this practice of the Vniversal Church . But the Antecedent is true , ergo . And if any say , Anointing and Crossing were antient ; I answer ( saith he ) First , That they were as antient in the Popish use as the matter of a Sacrament , or necessary Signs , is not true , nor proved , but frequently disproved by our Writers against Popish Confirmation . Secondly , Nor can it be proved , that they were as antient as indifferent things . Thirdly , We prove the contrary , because they were not in Scripture-times , there being no mention of them . Fourthly , So that we bring Antiquity but to prove the continuance of a Scripture-practice , and so to clear the practice of it : But the Papists plead Fathers for that which the Scripture is a stranger unto . I shall close this with Reverend Mr. Hooker : The antient Custom of the Church ( saith he , Eccles . Polit. p. 351. ) was , after they had baptized , to add thereto Imposition of hands , with effectual Prayer for the illumination of God's most Holy Spirit , to confirm and perfect that which the Grace of the said Spirit had already begun in Baptism : for the means to obtain the Graces which God doth bestow , are our Prayers ; and our Prayers to that intent are available as well for others as for our selves . But to pass by this , I intreat the Reader to consider , that tho we have urged the Testimony of several Authors , who are one with us in the main concerning our Practice herein , yet we build not upon Men or Tradition , but on the Word of God ; neither do we suppose any necessity for us to take up new weapons to defend so plain a Truth , since our Adversaries have been so sufficiently worsted and put to flight by the Sword of the Spirit , as used by several eminent Saints in times past . What we have mentioned of Authors , we have been in part forced to by what Mr. Danvers and others have said of them . And that leads me to what he speaks , pag. 40. of the Scripture-grounds on which the Baptists have asserted this Rite ( as he calls it ) and founded this Practice of Laying on of hands upon baptized Believers , as necessary to Church-Communion , as before especially held forth , Heb. 6.1 , 2. tho not affirmed with that sobriety and modesty , as the other from Probability , but rather Infallibility , denying fellowship to any that do not receive it , &c. CHAP. V. Shewing how , and upon what ground the Baptized Churches do assert Laying on of hands . HOW those learned Persons he speaks of have writ and asserted Laying on of hands from that Text , I shall leave to the judicious Reader , by considering the Instances forecited ; and that they hold it also as necessary to Church-Communion , might I presume be made manifest , but that is not our present work , but rather to make the thing it self appear to be an Ordinance of Jesus Christ ; and in order to this , those two Particulars , or Principles Mr. Danvers lays down we will consider , viz. First , That to every Ordinance of Christ there must be some plain positive word of Institution to confirm it ; and not only human Tradition , or far-fetcht Consequences and Inferences , such as the many Volumes written of Circumcision , and federal Holiness , to assert Infants Baptism to be an Ordinance of Christ , which no ordinary Capacity can reach , and only Men of Parts and Abilities can trace , and follow in their Meanders . Secondly , That to practise any thing in the Worship of God for an Ordinance of his , without an Institution , is Will-worship and Superstition , &c. Answ . The great Text urged for this Institution , he says , is Heb. 6.1 , 2. Therefore leaving the Principles of the Doctrine of Christ , let us go on to perfection , not laying again the foundation of Repentance from dead Works , and of Faith towards God , of the Doctrine of Baptisms , Laying on of hands , &c. This is the Text affirmed , saith he , to be the great Charter of the Church , for this point of Faith and Practice ; but how to find the least warrant for the same there , he says we see not : If it was indeed said , let all baptized Believers have hands laid upon them , with as much plainness , as let all Believers be baptized , Mat. 28.29 . Acts 10.43 . or , let all baptized Believers eat the Lord's Supper , 1 Cor. 11.24 . Acts 2.41 . it was something to the purpose . Answ . First , we grant that to every Ordinance of Christ there must be some word of Institution , and that such far-fetch Consequence , as he minds , will not do , or be sufficient : but that every Institution must be laid down in such plain positive Words , as he seems to affirm , viz. Let all baptized Believers have Hands laid upon them , I deny , it being none of our Principle I judg , nor theirs neither ; since they practise such things as Institutions of Christ , which are no where in so many plain positive words commanded , as may hereafter be shewed . But as to the other thing he minds , we do agree with him in that matter , and say , Whatsoever is done in the Worship and Service of God , without an Institution , is Will-worship ; and you shall see that our Principles agree and comport with all those honest Protestant Principles concerning what we have to say further about Laying on of hands , &c. But to reply to what he says concerning Heb. 6. it matters not whether it be Heb. 5.12 . or Heb. 6.1 , 2. or Acts 8.16 , 17. or Acts 19.6 . or any other Scripture , that is the chief Text urged to prove Laying on of hands an Ordinance and Institution of Jesus Christ ; provided that the Scripture urged on this account , will prove it so to be . But whereas he says he finds not the least warrant for the same , I somewhat marvel at it , considering what has been formerly written , and proved from that Text , by several worthy and able Men , whose Books he , nor none else have ever yet answered . But it seems he would have it said in so many plain words , Let all baptized Believers have hands laid upon them , or else all is just nothing that is asserted . But is it in Mat. 28.19 . or Acts 10.48 . said in so many plain words , Let all Believers be baptized ? 't is not so read in my Bible . Nay , and I affirm , that from Mat. 28.19 , 20. none can prove that all Believers ought to be baptized in Water , without making use of some Inference , or some other Text of Scripture to prove it , for as much as Water is not exprest or mentioned there . Suppose a Quaker should tell you , the Apostles had power given them to baptize with the Holy Ghost , and that Christ commanded them to baptize all those that were taught , or discipled , with the Spirit , and that it intends not Water in the least ; what would you say or do to refute him ? Do you think you should not need some Consequence or other , or help from some other Scripture , to prove 't is Water which is intended there ? But again , secondly ; Is it said in 1 Cor. 11.24 . in so many plain words , Let all Believers eat the Lord's Supper , or in Acts 2.41 , 42 ? The Pedobaptists say , how can you prove by so many plain words , that Women received the Lord's Supper ? I grant 't is easy to prove they did , yet when they demand such plain Texts for it , how do you answer them ? is it not by Inferences ? And I see not how such Answers do in the least betray the truth , or the justice of our Cause ; as do not our Answers to such Queries so usually brought by those that assert Pedobaptism confute us , as you are pleased to say p. 54. for we are not in the least against drawing of Inferences , or natural Consequences from the Scripture . And would not you allow any Pedobaptist to urge a Text of Scripture , and infer what he will from it for his Practice , provided it may naturally be infer'd or drawn from the Premises or Text he brings ? surely you , as well as we , will readily give him that liberty . But when Men shall mention Scriptures to prove their Principles or Practice by , and infer this or that from them , to the palpable wronging and wresting of the Text , it being as far from the intent of the Spirit of God therein as the East is from the West , as the Consequences and Inferences brought from Circumcision , and federal Holiness , to prove Infants Baptism ; they are such kind of Inferences we declare against . But we need not trouble our selves with things of this nature , having the holy Scriptures so plain for our Practice , as Acts 8.17 . Acts 19.6 . and Heb. 6.1 , 2. where it is called a Foundation-Principle of the Doctrine of Christ . To this he says in p. 42. by way of Concession , That Laying on of hands is a Principle of the Doctrine of Christ . But then he says , It must be such a Laying on of hands as is somewhere taught or practised ; but such a Laying on of hands upon all baptized Believers , we find no where taught or practised : Jesus Christ had no hands laid upon him by John Baptist , after he baptized him ; neither did he give one word of it in his Commission upon his Ascension ; neither do we read that the Church of the Hebrews practised any such thing ; for there is no mention that the 120 had Hands laid on them , nor the 3000 in Acts 2. or 5000 in Acts 4. after their Baptism , before they broke Bread ; neither do we find the least of it in any other Churches in the New Testament ; neither in Samaria by Philip , nor Corinth , Philippi , Colossia , Thessalonica , Rome , the Churches of Galatia , the Churches in Asia , Smyrna , Thyatira , Pergamos , Sardis , Philadelphia , no nor in Ephesus , It is true Paul laid his hands upon twelve of their number upon another occasion , as Peter and John did in Samaria , &c. Answ . He has said here a great deal , and refuted us with as good Arguments as the Scots-man refuted Bellarmin : what is here more than meer Affirmations ? he acknowledges there is a Laying on of hands which is called a Principle of Christ's Doctrine , but he says it must be such a one as is somewhere taught and practised ; but he is bold to say , this never was . Answ . Where is that Laying on of hands taught , which he affirms to be a Principle of Christ's Doctrine ? Not that I question it , I believe it was taught , tho not as one of the first Oracles of God , or beginning Principles of Christ's Doctrine ; yet where does he find Laying on of hands on Officers taught ? let him not be too confident ; for that Scripture , affirmed by him to be a full Precept for it , 1 Tim. 5.22 . is very doubtful * what Laying on of hands is mentioned there . Mr. † Baxter saith , Some think by it is meant Imposition of hands in Confirmation , some in Ordination , and some for Absolution . Let all Men here consider his partiality ; Is this a Precept in so many words , Lay hands on all Officers ? whereas the word Officer , or Elder , is not mentioned in the Text , or Verse , before nor after , nor elsewhere throughout that fifth Chapter : we must therefore have recourse to other Scriptures in the case of Officers , which are full Precedents for it , as Acts 13.3 . and 6.6 . as we compare Heb. 6.2 . Acts 8.15 , 17. and 19.6 . for the clearing the Truth we contend for , comparing Scripture with Scripture . But secondly , The words are rather in themselves a Caution or Prohibition than otherwise ; will he call this a full Precept ? the most he can assert from hence is this , that the words do imply that Timothy was to lay hands on some body , otherwise no room for those Expressions ; but then what kind of Laying on of hands he intends is the question ; whether it be only one sort , or more , from hence it may be hard to decide . May we not conclude Paul's Counsel to Timothy thus far comprehensive , viz. do not lay hands suddenly on any Man , neither to Office , let them first be proved , 1 Tim. 3.10 . nor upon Persons baptized as such , they must first be taught , or instructed in the Truth they are about to practise ; which may be gathered from Mat. 28.20 . Heb. 5.12 . they must be so taught , and the Truth so explained , that Persons may obey the same in Faith , and with understanding . Thirdly , This must needs be granted on all hands , that without some Inference , or help of other Scripture , Laying on of hands for Ordination cannot be proved from this Text , which Mr. Danvers will not admit us to do ; we must have every Principle of Christ's Doctrine in so many plain words , and from Christ's own mouth too , or else 't is no Institution . Object . But may be , some will say , he urges other Scriptures to prove Laying on of hands on Officers , pag. 54. Acts 6.6 . & 13.3 , &c. Answ . Granted , yet those are only brought as Examples ( for so indeed they are ) and not Precepts ; and there is none urged by him to prove it commanded , save that we have spoken to , 1 Tim. 5.22 . and what can be produced save clear Precedents on that account , I know not . But now as to Imposition of hands on baptized Believers as such , we have not only clear Examples , but also the Scripture shews it was taught as a positive Command and Institution of Jesus Christ , or what was commanded by him ; which I shall fully shew from Heb. 6.1 , 2. where the Apostle writing of the six Principles , or Foundation-Doctrines of Christ , uses the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the 1st Verse , and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the 2d Verse , that is Word and Doctrine ; so this of Laying on of Hands , amongst other Principles , the Apostle there , by the Spirit of God , calls the Word and Doctrine of Christ : now the Words of Christ , and Commands of Christ , are Terms synonymous , or of the like import ; as Deut. 10.4 . shews , where the ten Commandments are called in the margin ten Words , as most suting with the Hebrew Text. Again , John 14.21 . with 23. and 24. v. compared with vers . 21. further evinces it ; He that hath my Commandments , and keepeth them , he it is that loveth me : In Vers . 23. If any Man love me , he will keep my Words ; and in Verse 24. called Sayings : and the Word is said in John 7.16 . to be the Father's , and Christ's Word said to be what he had from the Father . So now , Laying on of hands , as well as Repentance , Faith and Baptism , is the Word and Doctrine of Christ , and therefore equally to be observed and obeyed by all the Saints , being one of the Principles , or Fundamental Truths , which the Hebrew Church , at the Command and Word of Christ , came under the practice of , Heb. 5.12 . and 6.1 , 2. Moreover this Principle is , by the said Author to the Hebrews , called one of the Oracles of God , which he tells them they had need again to be instructed in ; plainly implying they had once been taught it , and were in the practice thereof . Now the Oracles of God are the Commands of God ; see Acts 7.38 . where the ten Commandments are called lively Oracles ; compared with Rom. 3.2 . Vnto them were committed the Oracles of God. Methinks this might convince any dissatisfied Person , that Laying on of hands , as well as the other Principles , was taught and commanded by Jesus Christ . But yet again , consider that what the Apostles wrote to the Churches as the Word of Christ , ought to be owned by all that are Spriritual , to be the Commands of God , 1 Cor. 14.37 . But vers . 38. If any will be ignorant , let him be ignorant . Yet not withstanding what we say on this Account , still I find this Objection brought against this Appointment , viz. Object . Where is Laying on of hands commanded by Christ ? we find nothing of it in the Commission , Mat. 28. Answ . 1. Why should you make such a stir about an express Command ? must it be plainly laid down , or exprest in the Commission , or else no Divine Institution ? Does not this make as much every way against Laying on of hands upon Officers , as against that on baptized Believers as such ? We account that Man very malicious who resolves to wound his Neighbour , tho himself be wounded thereby . 2. We have as plain Precedents for Laying on of hands on baptized Believers , as we have on Officers , Acts 8.16 , 17. and Acts 19.6 . yea and more than bare Examples for it : it is called a Principle of the Doctrine of Christ ; but where that on Officers is call'd so I know not : for that the Laying on of hands in Heb. 6.2 . cannot intend that on Officers , has been clearly proved by divers Arguments ; and that it intends Laying on of hands on the Baptized for the Spirit of Promise , and to confirm them in the Faith newly received , is not only our light and apprehension , but has also been asserted to be the sense of that Text by many Antient and Modern Divines of several Perswasions , as has been shewed . Object . But such a Laying on of hands you contend for , was no where practised ; John did not lay hands upon Christ . Answ . We will grant you , John Baptist did not lay hands on the Lord Jesus ; it cannot be rationally concluded he should , considering the lesser is blessed of the greater . Baptism might be administred by John , it being a figure of Christ's Death , Burial , and Resurrection ; but the promised Spirit , which is the end of the Ordinance of Laying on of hands , is said to be Christ's own gift , Eph. 4.7 . But tho John laid not his hands on Christ , being not a fit Administrator thereof , yet I may say , the Father laid his hands upon him , and the Spirit came down visibly in the likeness of a Dove , and rested on him just after he came out of the Water ; and this might , as many of the Learned affirm , contain the substance of this Administration contended for . Moreover , In this way Christ Jesus was visibly sealed by God the Father after he was baptized : saith Dr. Taylor , Confirm . p. 12. He had another , or new Administration past upon him for the reception of the Holy Spirit , and this was done for our sakes ; we also must follow that Example : and it plainly describes to us the Order of this Administration , and the Blessing designed to us ; after we are baptized we need to be strengthned and confirmed . And again he saith ( citing a passage of Optatus ) Christ was washed when he was in the hands of John , and the Father finished what was wanting ; the Heavens were opened , God the Father anointed him , the Spiritual Vnction presently descended in the likeness of a Dove , and sate upon his Head , and was spread all over him when he was anointed of the Father ; to whom also , lest Imposition of hands should seem to be wanting , the Voice of God was heard from the Cloud , saying , This is my beloved Son , in whom I am well-pleased . I shall leave this to consideration . Object . But further you affirm , that Christ did not lay hands upon his Disciples . Answ . And how do you come to know he did not ? may be you will say , 't is no where written that he did . But pray where do you read that the 12 Disciples , or Apostles of Christ , were baptized ? Doth it follow because we read not of their Baptism , they were not baptized ? Obj. But you say , there is not one word of it in the Commission . Answ . 1. There is not one word in the Commission , as I have shewed , concerning any Laying on of hands , yet you own that upon Officers to be a Principle of Christ's Doctrine . 2. There is not one word in the Commission concerning the Resurrection of the Dead , nor of Eternal Judgment , nor Prayer , nor Assembling together , nor other things that are undoubtedly Gospel-Truths and Institutions ; yet tho they are not exprest , they are included , as those words plainly hold forth , Teach them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you : And surely every one may see , unless he wilfully shut his eyes , that there are many more Precepts implied in the words of the Commission than are exprest ; for if nothing must be received for Gospel-Institutions but what are exprest in the Commission , you must throw away the greatest part of those Precepts you call Commands , or Appointments of Jesus Christ . Object . But you proceed , and say , That the Church of the Hebrews practised no such thing , for there is no mention that the hundred and twenty had hands laid upon them , nor the three thousand , Acts 2. Answ . That the Church of the Hebrews practised this Ordinance as well as other Churches , is plain in Heb. 6.1 , 2. As they repented , believed , and were baptized , so they were under the practice of Laying on of hands : for that is a practical Ordinance all confess ; Not laying again , saith the Author , Repentance from dead Works , &c. this plainly sheweth they had once laid all those Foundation-principles . Object . But may be , you will say , there is nothing of this signified in Acts 2. when that Church was first gathered . Answ . 'T is very clear you are mistaken ; for is it not said Acts 2.42 . They continued in the Apostles Doctrine ? which they could not do , if they had not submitted to every Part or Precept of it ; and is not Laying on of hands , as well as Baptism , and those other Principles , part thereof ? 't is called the Apostles Doctrine , Acts 2. in Heb. 6.2 . Christ's Doctrine ; not the Apostles any other ways than they were taught it by , and received it from the Lord Jesus : and let none conclude they were not taught Laying on of hands , because not plainly exprest , or particularly laid down Acts 2. for we may as well conclude , the Apostle taught them not the Resurrection of the Dead , nor Eternal Judgment , since we read nothing there to that purpose : Doubtless Philip , Acts 8. preached Baptism to the Eunuch , how should he else cry out , Lo here is Water , what doth hinder me from being baptized ? yet we read not one word of Philip's preaching of it to him . The Author to the Hebrews ( writing to this very People ) ch . 5.12 . tells us , They had need to be taught again which are the first Principles of the Oracles of God ; therefore it follows clearly , they had been taught it , and had practised it , as chap. 6.1 , 2. proves . Mr. Danvers goes on , and affirms , that we find not the least mention of it in any of the Churches in the New Testament , neither in Samaria after Philip had baptized them , nor Corinth , Philippi , Colossia , Thessalonica , Rome , Galatia , Smyrna , Thyatira , Pergamos , Sardis , Philadelphia , no nor Ephesus . Answ . I cannot but admire at such affirmations : but first , as to the Church in Samaria , 't is granted Philip did not lay hands on them after he had baptized them ; he being only a Deacon , it might not upon that account concern , or belong to him to impose hands on them : and besides , God had other work for him to do , viz. the Conversion of the Eunuch . Yet most evident it is , when the Apostles and Brethren at Jerusalem heard that the People in Samaria had received the Word of God , and were baptized , rather than they should lie short of any part of their duty , especially that in which so great a Blessing is promised , they would send Peter and John to pray and lay their hands upon them ; and that it was not for the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit , has been clearly proved . And as to the Church at Rome , 't is said plainly Rom. 6.17 . That they had obeyed from the heart that Form of Doctrine delivered to them : And what Form can the Apostle intend save that in Heb. 6.1 , 2 ? we read of no other delivered to the Saints for their obedience . And as to the Church of Ephesus , we read of their coming under this Ordinance when first planted , Acts 19.6 . 2. And now as to some other Churches he speaks of , I grant we read not of their practising this Ordinance ; yet what doth this make against it ? For where do we read of their Repentance or Faith , of their being baptized , or their believing the Resurrection of the Dead , or Eternal Judgment ? There is nothing spoken of several Churches as to any of these other Principles ; and it is very observable , that we read but of one or two Churches that practised the Lord's Supper : yet none doubt but all the Churches continued in the practice of it , God's way being the same in every Church , 1 Cor. 4.17 . If in some Scriptures it is spoken of as the duty and practice of the Saints , tho not exprest in all places , it matters not ; for if what is the duty of one Believer as a Believer , be the duty of every Believer , then there is no need for the Almighty to speak of every particular Church's obedience either to Baptism , Laying on of hands , or the Lord's Supper , &c. One thing I cannot but call over again , owned and confessed by Mr. Danvers , viz. That there is a Laying on of hands reckoned amongst the Principles of the Doctrine of Christ . Ans . 'T is well he will grant this ; nay , and it is one of his first Teachings , he also acknowledges : then I hope he will allow us to say , Christ taught a Laying on of hands as a Foundation-principle ; and if he taught it , 't was that it might be practised as a Foundation , or beginning Truth ; and then ought not all to yield obedience thereto ? For as every Person is actually to repent , believe , and be baptized , so each one ought to come under the practice of Laying on of hands , it being of the same extent , nature and quality with the other , and joined to them ; and it cannot be said to be obeyed otherwise than by practice ; as in Baptism , I do not yield obedience by believing other Persons were or ought to be baptized , but by being baptized my self . We grant that some Act done upon , or Practice done by others , may be teaching to us , tho not ingaged in our own Persons to do the same ; but then it must not be such a fundamental Principle and Practice as this , being of the same nature with Repentance , Faith , and Baptism ; Will it serve my turn to believe 't is another Man's duty to repent ? Surely no , I must repent and believe my self , or else I neglect my duty . Object . And whereas he tells us in pag. 43 ▪ of other beginning Teachings , proper for all baptized Babes . Answ . 1. He pretends to take the stumbling-block out of the way of God's People : But in this 't is palpable he rather cast one in their way ; will he make new Foundation-Principles , or call those beginning Principles of Christ's Doctrine , or of Church-Constitution , which God no where so calls ? We say , such only are to be accounted beginning Principles , which God's Word declares so to be . 2. It appears as if he would make Laying on of hands for miraculous healing , to be that in Heb. 6. which has been fully answered again and again ; they should have refuted Mr. Griffith and Mr. Rider , before they insist on this : I think it needless on that account to speak any thing to it , and shall only refer the Reader to their excellent Books for satisfaction . But this I must say , that that Laying on of hands for healing belongs not to Babes as such ; strong Men , and Fathers may be sick , and have need of it , as well as others : besides , this sort concerns not all ( no , only sick Persons ) and may be practised again and again , as oft as Persons may be sick , or under bodily infirmities ; but that Principle that is one of the beginning words of Christ's Doctrine , is only to be laid , or practised once , Heb. 6.1 . Not Laying again , &c. 2ly . Unbelievers had hands laid upon them for healing , and therefore I might also argue it appertains not unto Babes as such : Moreover , anointing with Oil is left as the Ordinance for healing in the Church . 3. Mr. Danvers should make a difference between what Christ taught as a Promise or Gift to some particular Persons , and what he taught as a general Practice ; that which is minded in Mark 16. is laid down promissory-wise to such as should have the gift of Faith , or the Faith of Miracles * , and is therefore nothing to the purpose . 4. They distinguish not between the Word or Doctrine of Christ , and Miracles , which were for the confirmation thereof , which in Mark 16.20 . the Spirit doth ; which causeth their mistake . But , do they not confute themselves by thus arguing ? they own the Doctrine of Laying on of hands to be a Foundation-principle of Christ ; but this they speak of here must needs be granted to be temporary , being for the confirmation of the Word , as he himself confesseth ; and every Word or Ordinance of Christ , as I have shewed , was more or less confirmed with Signs , and Wonders according to this Promise of Christ . I shall say no more to this , but proceed to his next Objection . 2. Object . Page 44. If every one of these Principles in Heb. 6.2 . are so absolutely to be taken in by Babes , and without which we are not to esteem them communicable , what do you say to the Doctrine of Baptisms , in the Text one of the Principles ? must all be baptized with the Baptism of the Spirit , and of Sufferings ? &c. Answ . We answer , by distinguishing between that Baptism that is a practical Duty , and that which is taught or laid down by our Lord Jesus to be believed : that that is commanded , ought absolutely to be obeyed by every Babe ; and 't is as necessary for every Babe to believe the Doctrine of Sufferings , which Jesus Christ preached to all that would follow him and be his Disciples ; this was that which he taught , Mat. 20.22 , 23. to the two Sons of Zebedee , that they ( and consequently all God's Children ) should more or less be baptized with . In the World ( saith Christ ) you shall have tribulation , John 16.33 . 'T is necessary every Saint should be instructed into this , and believe this , that through much Tribulation we must enter into the Kingdom of God , Acts 14.22 . and all those who will live godly in Christ Jesus , shall suffer persecution , 2 Tim. 3.12 . We say not , that every one must actually forsake House , and Lands , and Life for Christ's sake , and the Gospel , or else be none of his Disciples , but be ready in holy disposition so to do when call'd to it . And as to the Baptism of the Spirit , that the Spirit is promised to every true Believer , see Joel 2.28 , 29. which Peter ( Acts 2.17 . compared with vers . 38 , 39. ) applies indefinitely to all penitent baptized Persons , whether Jews or Gentiles , as their Right by promise of the Father to receive ; and not to them of that Generation only , but also to such as should repent , and be baptized in all succeeding Ages ; this Promise is one and the same with that in John 7.38 . called Rivers of Water , implying fillings * with the Spirit . In Acts 2.38 . 't is said to be the Gift of the Holy Spirit . In Acts 11.17 . like Gifts . In Acts 8.15 . the Holy Spirit : which the Apostles in the belief of the promise , Joel 2. and Joh. 14.16 . Acts 2.38 , prayed for . From which Scriptures it appears , that all Believers are under the like Promises of the Holy Ghost , on like terms of Repentance , Faith , &c. And according to the measure of Faith given us by Christ , may our fillings with the Holy Spirit be . And thus it is the duty of every Disciple to believe he shall receive , or be baptized with the Spirit , ( according as the Will of the same Spirit is , that divides to every Man the particular measures thereof ) having the Promise of a faithful and never-failing God to rely upon ; provided he go on in his Obedience , as directed in the blessed Word , for the attaining of it . Object . But if it be objected , none are baptized with the Holy Spirit , but such as receive it visibly , and in its extraordinary Gifts . Answ . 1. Suppose none are so baptized now , yet all the Saints are to believe the Promise of the Spirit , and do receive it too ; and doth not God perform his Promise , because none so receive the Spirit , viz. to be baptiz'd therewith ? 1 Cor. 12.13 . 2. All are to believe the Baptism of the Spirit was given in the Apostles days to confirm the Gospel or Word of Christ . And 't is to be observed , that Paul to the Ephesians ( on whom he had imposed hands , Acts 19.6 . and the spake with Tongues , and prophesied ) takes no notice of those visible Gifts , but saith , In whom also after ye believed , ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of Promise , Eph. 1.13 . plainly shewing 'tis the great Benefit received , and enjoyed by Believers , to be sealed by the Spirit : 't is not matter of rejoicing to work Miracles , as 't is to know our Names are written in Heaven . And thus we have explained the Doctrine of Baptisms . Now to what he says in the 3d place , p. 45 . That the Laying on of hands , Heb. 6.2 . may respect the Laying on of hands upon the Ministry for their solemn Investiture into their Office , whether Deacons , Elders , or Messengers , which he says is necessary to be taught , known , and understood by all , tho all are not commanded into the personal practice of it , for all are not Prophets , Apostles , Teachers ; and 't is most remarkable , that the Doctrine , or teaching of Laying on of hands , is all that is mentioned in this Scripture ; all baptized Believers must be taught it , that 's plain , but that they are obliged therefore to practise it , is not here or elsewhere to be found . Answ . Before I give a further Answer to this grand Objection , I can't but observe how he mistakes the Text , i. e. than the Doctrine , or teaching of Laying on of hands only is mentioned in this Scripture ; why does he speak thus of Imposition of hands only ? may he not as well speak so concerning Repentance , Faith , and Baptism , as of this Principle ? i. e. they also are necessary only to be taught and known by all , and none concern'd in the personal practice of them ? Would any judg this Good Divinity ? What reason can he give , seeing all the four are practical Ordinances , that the three first should be taught so as to be personally practis'd by all , and the other only to be believ'd ? Tho what he says here has already been fully answer'd , yet I shall examin this Text further , and make it evident , that the Laying on of hands in this Text cannot intend or be meant that upon Church-Officers , but must mean that sort now contended for ; and I am more willing to speak further to this Objection , because this being answered , our work is done . 1. Mind that the Apostle is speaking only here of the first Principles of the Doctrine of Christ ; are they not so called ? i. e. Doctrinae Christianae Initia , seu Rudimenta ; the Beginnings or Rudiments of Christian Doctrine : Or , as Beza , Prima Christianismi Principia ; the first Principles of Christianity . Now Laying on of hands on Officers , is not a beginning Principle , nor of the Alphabet of the Christian Religion , I think they will not affirm it so to be . May not a Church , or People , profess and practise the first or beginning Principles of Religion , and proceed very far in the way of Christianity , and yet have no Officers orderly ordained amongst them ? But 2. These Principles appertain to the Foundation of God's House , being such on which the House is built ; they are all equal in kind , nature , and quality , and one not to be without the other , God having joined them together as all of one rank , for the bearing up this Spiritual Fabrick , see vers . 1. But laying on of hands on Officers , is an Ordinance of another rank and nature ; a Church must be first gathered , or constituted , and Persons make a considerable progress in the Profession of Religion , before they can orderly be chosen , or ordained to the Office of Elders or Deacons : In short , Officers are not for the being , but well-being of the Church ; and therefore such a Laying on of hands cannot be intended here . We read of Churches who had no Officers amongst them , Tit. 1.5 , 6. If a Minister were to preach unto a People what are the Fundamentals of a Gospel-Church , viz. what Persons ought to do , that so in an orderly way they may be congregated together in the fellowship of the Gospel , or be made regular Members of the visible Church , would he tell them Laying on of hands on Officers is one Principle ? Surely no ; he would not affirm this to be one of the Rudiments of Christian Practice ( that which first of all a Christian should be instructed in and come under , that he may have a being in God's House ) nor a Foundation-principle of Church-Constitution ; but that the Laying on of hands spoken of Heb. 6. is so , nothing is more evident : for if it be a Principle of the Foundation , either it must be a Fundamental of Salvation , or of Church-Constitution ; but none will say of the former , therefore it wust be of the latter . 3. That it cannot intend Laying on of hands on Church-Officers , might appear further , because 't is joined to , or coupled with Baptism ; why should Laying on of hands on Officers , be by the Spirit of God laid down after this sort ? Repentance from dead Works , and Faith towards God ; the Doctrine of Baptisms , and Laying on of hands ; the Resurrection from the Dead , and Eternal Judgment . May we not safely argue , that the Laying on of hands , which follows here in order of words , is what followed in order of practice ? See Acts 8.17 . and 19.6 . And is it not according to what they acknowledg sound reasoning in another case upon Mat. 28.20 . and Mark 16. that Baptism mentioned in the Commission , joined to , and following Faith and Illumination in order of words , is what the Apostles in order of practice , viz. after Faith and Illumination , did baptize with ? Acts 2.41 . Acts 8. and 10. But that was the Baptism of Water , which therefore is only intended in the Commission , &c. And thus by comparing Scripture with Scripture , we may be satisfied in those things , which at first seem'd doubtful . 4. It cannot be meant here , because all the Church of the Hebrews , as well as that in Samaria , Acts 8. ( and consequently all other Churches ) had laid , or come under this Principle , as they had laid Repentance , Faith , and Baptism , when they were Babes : Now , who can reasonably imagine , either that the whole Church of the Hebrews were Officers , or that Officers are Babes in Christ ? That this is the Laying on of hands on baptized Believers , is easy to understand : 1. Because taught to Babes , Heb. 5.12 . 2. Babes are capable , or meet subjects thereof . 3. Babes have need of it , as Children of Milk. 4. Babes we read were in the practice thereof , Acts 8. and 19.5 . Because it belongs to them as such , and were at first taught it , Heb. 5. and 6.1 , 2. this cannot be said of any other sort . I shall say no more , only add something out of Dr. Jer. Taylor , of Confirm . p. 45 — 48. full to our purpose , which considering the learning and worthiness of the Author , I judg may be useful ; what he minds , take as followeth , speaking of Laying on of hands , called Confirmation : We have seen ( saith he ) the Original from Christ , the practice and exercise of it in the Apostles , and the first Converts in Christianity : what I shall now remark is , That this is established and passed into a Christian Doctrine ; the Warranty for what I say , is Heb. 6.1 . where the holy Rite of Confirmation , so called from the effects of this Administration , and exprest by the ritual part of it , Imposition of hands , is reckoned a fundamental Point ; and here are six fundamental points of St. Paul ' s Catechism , which he laid as the Foundation , or beginning of the Institution of the Christian Church ; and therefore they who deny it , dig up Foundations . Now that this Imposition of hands is what the Apostle used in confirming the Baptized , and invocating the Holy Spirit upon them , remains to be proved ; which is done , by shewing , 1. It cannot intend Absolution ; nor 2. Ordination . And this is evident : 1. Because the Apostle would henceforth leave to speak of the Foundation , and go on to perfection , that is to higher Mysteries ; now in Rituals there is none higher than Ordination . 2. The Apostle saying he would speak no more of Imposition of Hands , presently discourses of the mysteriousness of the Evangelical Priesthood , and the Honour of that Vocation ; by which 't is evident he speaks nothing of Ordination in the Catechism , or Narratives of Fundamentals . 3. This also appears from the Context , not only because Laying on of hands is immediately set after Baptism , but because in the very next words of his Discourse , he enumerates and apportions to these Ordinances their proper proportioned Effects , i. e. to Faith and Baptism , Illumination ; to Laying on of hands , the tasting the Heavenly Gift , and being made Partakers of the Holy Spirit ; by the thing signified declaring the Sign , and by hopes of the Resurrection , tastes of the good things of the World to come : He that falls from this state , and turns Apostate from this whole Dispensation , digging down , and turning up these Foundations , shall never be built again ; he can never be baptized again , and never confirmed any more : If he remains on these Foundations , tho he sins , he may be renewed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , by Repentance , and by resuscitation of the Spirit , if he had not wholly quenched him ; but if he renounces the whole Covenant , disown and cancel these Foundations , he is desperate , he can never be renewed . This is the full explication of this excellent place , and otherways it cannot be explicated ; but therefore into this place any notice of Ordination cannot come ; no Sense , no Mystery can be made of it , or drawn from it , but by the interposition of Confirmation : The whole Context is clear , rational and intelligible . He cites Calvin , and Chrysostom , as speaking the same things upon this place , p. 50. To these I might add Estius on Heb. 6.1 , 2. 'T is ( saith he ) undoubtedly to be understood of that Laying on of hands , which was administred to the Faithful presently after Baptism , of which St. Luke speaks , Acts 8. & 19. I might produce Grotius and Heming , and other modern Authors , upon the same place : But having upon occasion mentioned several before , I shall close this with a passage out of Erasmus on Heb. 6.1 . The first step to Christianity ( saith he ) is Repentance of our former Life , next that Salvation is to be hoped from God , next that we be purged in Baptism from our filth , next that by Laying on of hands we receive the Holy Spirit , &c. CHAP. VI. Opening , and further proving Laying on of hands from Acts 8.16 , 17. and 19.6 . Also shewing the Judgment of Antient and Modern Writers upon those two Places . MR. Danvers having laboured to weaken the proof of our Practice from Heb. 6.1 , 2. ( tho all he says signifies nothing ) comes p. 45. to examine Acts 8.17 . and 19.6 . which we affirm to be full Precedents for Laying on of hands upon baptized Believers . The sum of his Objections , or the way he takes to invalidate what we infer from thence , take as follows , p. 46. Object . As to that of Samaria , it is said that several being converted in that City , and baptized by Philip , who wrought many Miracles , and continued some time with them , Acts 8.13 . yet did not he impose hands upon them as we read of : the Church of Jerusalem hearing that Samaria had received the Word of God , and that the Spirit was not fallen upon any of them , viz. in a visible manner , ( which was a Phrase attributed to those extraordinary Measures frequently given in those days , Acts 10.44 . which sometimes did fall upon them before Baptism , and sometimes after ) sent Peter and John , who it seems were extraordinarily gifted by God , so that on whomsoever they prayed , and laid their hands , the Spirit was visibly , extraordinarily , and immediately given ; and 't is said they laid their hands upon them , but how many 't is not said ; surely not upon all , for Simon by his profane offer discovered he had neither lot nor part therein , tho baptized , &c. Answ . The first thing he hints at , as an Objection against our Practice from this place , is because Philip laid not his hands upon them , after he had baptized them : Which we have answered already ; but this I must say now , that if Peter and John laid their hands on those Believers in Samaria , as Men miraculously gifted , or by virtue of their extraordinary Attainments , it might seem strange that Philip laid not his hands upon them , being ( tho but a Deacon ) endowed with those extraordinary Gifts , and had wrought wonderful Signs and Miracles in the same City before : The reason therefore why Philip did not impose hands upon them was , 1. Because not ministerially capacitated so to do , it not belonging to him on the account of his Office , nor his extraordinary Gifts and Endowments . This also I might further shew , because the Church at Jerusalem did not send to Samaria Men simply indowed with miraculous Gifts , but such as had Ministerial Power and Authority as the Servants of Christ , in his Name to compleat and perfect what was wanting among them . 'T is an Act ( saith Dr. Hammond on Acts 8.17 . ) reserved to the Rulers of the Church , and not communicated or allowed to inferiour Officers , such as Philip the Deacon here . 2. But whereas Mr. Danvers seems to affirm , that as some in the primitive time had the Gift of Healing , so others had the Gift or Power to give the Holy Spirit ; 't is utterly denied , and the contrary has often been proved , for that 't is only the Gift of God , and Christ's blessed Prerogative ; they were found in their Duty , they prayed , and laid on their hands , and left the issue to God to give the Spirit , according to his promise and good pleasure . Object . But probably some may object , We read of none but the Apostles that laid hands on baptized Believers ; and tho they acted not by virtue of their miraculous Endowments , nor had power to give the Holy Spirit , yet they might act herein by virtue of their extraordinary call unto that Office. Answ . I affirm that they acted in all other Ordinances , yea , and did whatsoever they did in the Worship and Service of Christ , by virtue of the said extraordinary Call unto the Ministry , as well as in this : But doth it therefore follow that nothing the Apostles practised is a Precedent or Rule unto us , as some ignorantly have affirmed , unless so called of God , and endowed as they were ? 3. Had not Matthias the same power to administer Ordinances ( who was mediately called to his Office by the Church ) as the other Apostles immediately called by Christ Jesus ? and is not the End and Work of the Office ( however called to it ) one and the same ? viz. the work of the Ministry , the perfecting the Saints , and edifying the Body of Christ , Eph. 4. 4. We read hardly of any that preached the Word Authoritatively , or officiated in any Gospel-administration by virtue of their Office , besides the extraordinary Apostles ; and therefore if what they did be not a Law or Rule to us , and to all ordinary Ministers , to the end of the World , we shall be at a loss in many other respects : It must therefore be granted , that what they taught and practised as an Ordinance of Christ , and foundation-Principle of his Doctrine , they delivered it unto faithful Men , that were their Successors , that they might be able to teach others also , 2 Tim. 2.3 . And this agrees with Phil. 4.9 . Those things that you have both learned and received , heard and seen in me , do ; and the God of Peace shall be with you . 5. Had it been a Service for that Day only , and none to be Administrators thereof but those great Apostles , it would not have been left as a standing , or foundation principle in God's House , and been joined to Faith , and the Resurrection . In the 2d place , he would have us believe the end of that Administration was for the extraordinary or visible Gifts of the Holy Spirit , which we have clearly refuted ; yet I shall say further , that by his arguing , the Apostles resolved that all the Church at Samaria , yea and that at Ephesus , should have the extraordinary Gifts , since they laid their hands on all that were baptized , without exception . Nay , it follows roundly , that where ever the Apostles found any particular Disciple , or Disciples , that had not received those visible , or extraordinary Gifts , they were to lay their hands on them to that end : For I presume Mr. Danvers judges , had Paul found 1200 , as he found 12 , at Ephesus , who had not received , nor heard of the Holy Ghost , he would have laid hands on them ; which presupposes also , that those miraculous Gifts were promised , and belong to every particular Member in the Church , which is directly contrary to 1 Cor. 12.4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 29 , 30. for tho ( as we have proved ) the Holy Spirit be promised to every sincere Believer in the Lord Jesus , yet are not the extraordinary Gifts promised to any in particular , being only reserved in the bosom or breast of the Almighty , to whom , and after what manner he will distribute them . 1 Cor. 12.4 . There are diversities of Gifts , but the same Spirit ; to one is given by the same Spirit , the word of Wisdom ; to another the word of Knowledg ; to another Faith ; to another the gift of Healing , by the same Spirit ; to another the working of Miracles ; to another Prophecy ; to another discerning of Tongues , v. 8 , 9 , 10. Are all Prophets ? are all workers of Miracles ? have all the Gift of Healing ? do all speak with Tongues ? &c. Hence nothing can be clearer than this , that tho all have right to the Spirit , yet but very few had the extraordinary Gifts thereof in the primitive Times . The Third thing Mr. Danvers seems to affirm , is , that all in Samaria that were baptized , had not hands laid upon them , because it is said of Simon , he had no part nor lot in that matter . 1. Here he begs the Question , taking for granted , that Simon had not hands laid upon him ; but why might not Simon have lot and part in that matter , if by Lot and Part be meant the visible , or miraculous Gifts of the Spirit , since Hypocrites may partake of them , as our Saviour plainly signifies , and also doth our Apostle , 1 Cor. 13.1 , 2 ? 2. He might come under the Ordinance , and yet his heart not being right with God , he might not have any part or lot in the blessed Comforter , the Spirit of Promise ; which the World receiveth not , nor can an unsanctified Heart partake of . 3. Their reception of the extraordinary gifts of the Spirit , was partly to convince the Apostles and Believers themselves that Christ had made good his promise of sending the Comforter , the Holy Spirit , to them . 4. By Lot or Part in that matter , may not be meant partaking of the ritual , or external part of the Ordinance , but rather refers to his desire of having power to be an Administrator of it upon others , so that the Holy Spirit might be given to those he laid his hands on . But , 5. If we should grant Simon had not hands imposed upon him , which I rather incline to , yet would it not hurt our Cause in the least , because he might be discovered to be a profane Wretch before it came to be his lot to partake thereof : if therefore it appears , and may be granted , that all that were baptized in Samaria came under this Appointment save Simon , we have as much as we desire : And surely this cannot rationally be denied by any that read the words , vers . 12. When they believed they were baptized , both Men and Women . Compare this with vers . 16. that the Holy Spirit was fallen on none of them † only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus . Must not they , and them , mean all who are said to be baptized ? So likewise when 't is said ver . 13. they laid their hands upon them ; doth not them intend the very same they prayed for ? and shall we think they did not pray for them all ? had not all the like need of God's Spirit ? and is it not promised to all the Sons and Handmaids ? Or shall we think the Apostle did not pray for the Women as well as the Men , the weaker Vessels , as well as the stronger ? In Mat. 28.19 , 20. ( as 't is well noted by Mr. Fisher ) 't is said , Go , teach all Nations , baptizing them ; and in the words following , teaching them to observe all things I have commanded you . By them must needs intend them all , and every of them that were made Disciples , and baptized . One word or two further concerning what Mr. D. objects against us from Acts 19.6 . from the Effects that followed this Administration ; he still arguing as if that were the absolute End thereof : Which , as a great Doctor well observes , is too trifling a fancy to be put in balance against so sacred an Institution . But let us examin this Scripture a little more : Have you received the Holy Spirit since ye believed ? ( saith our Apostle . ) They said unto him , We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Spirit . Vnto what then were ye baptized ? &c. Two things are here very remarkable . 1. That the Holy Spirit ( according to the sense of the Apostle inquiring after their reception of it ) is the undoubted Right of every baptized Believer in Christ Jesus , appears from these two expressions ; Have ye received the Spirit since ye believed ? ( No. ) Vnto what then were ye baptized ? It seems strange ( as if Paul should say ) that you having believed in Christ , and been baptized , have not yet received the Holy Spirit , since it is the great Legacy our Lord and Master left to every one of his Disciples ? 2. 'T is evident that whosoever was baptized after Christ's resurrection in his Name was instructed into the Promise of the Holy Ghost , and consequently into Laying on of Hands , the outward Ceremony , or Ministry of it , belonging to them as Persons so considered . Paul seems to question their Baptism , since they were wholly ignorant of that glorious Promise of Blessing , annexed thereto ; which considered , may fully satisfy any unbiassed Person that the extraordinary or miraculous Gifts could not be the End of this Administration : and as touching those Effects that followed , 't is clear the like Effects followed all other Ordinances as well as this . Object . And whereas Mr. D. presumes to say , They were some of the Church of Ephesus ; and again , not the whole Church . Answ . 1. Can it be thought that those were at that time Members of the Church , and yet so ignorant of the Holy Spirit ? And surely Paul would not have baptized them again , if they had been Members of the Church before . 2. They are not called the Church , nor of the Church , nor some of the Church , but certain Disciples ; yea , and such as appears were only instructed into the Baptism of John. 3. Tho we read but of 12 that had hands laid on them , which was the number of the Men * that Paul found at that time who lay short of their Duty and Privilege in that respect ; since we see the Spirit was their Right , as baptized Believers , it follows that it is the duty of every Believer to yield obedience to this Ordinance , as well as those twelve . The way of God touching the Administration of Gospel-Institutions being one and the same in all the Churches of the Saints , notwithstanding what has already been offered , may be a satisfactory Answer to Mr. D. concerning what he minds from those two Scriptures : yet finding so many Learned Men , both antient and of later times , agreeing with us in their Expositions on these two Places ; and not knowing but their Words may with some take more place than what such a one as I may speak , I 'll cite a Passage or two . Cyprian , speaking of Acts 8.17 . saith , It was not necessary they should be baptized again , only what was wanting , was performed by Peter and John , that by Prayer and Imposition of Hands the Holy Spirit should be invocated . Saith Hierom on the Acts of the Apostles , We find another Instance of the Celebration of this ritual Mystery , for it is signally exprest of the Baptized at Ephesus : Paul first baptized them , and then laid his Hands upon them , and they received the Holy Spirit . And these Testimonies are the great Warranty for this holy Ordinance . Eucherites is cited by Dr. Taylor p. 43. speaking , thus : The same thing now done in Imposition of Hands on single Persons , is no other than what was done upon all Believers in the descent of the H. Spirit . He mentions Zanchius , saying , I wish the Examples of the Apostles and Primitive Churches were of more value amongst Christians . It were well if they were so , ( saith the Doctor ) but there is more than meer Examples ; these Examples of such Solemnities , the Apostles are our Masters in them , and have given Rules and Precedents for the Church to follow : this is a Christian Law , and written ( as all Scriptures are ) for our Instruction . Estius on Heb. 6.2 . affirms that the Laying on of Hands mentioned Acts 8.17 . Acts 19.6 . by St. Luke , is that of Confirmation , whereby the Spirit of God is given to Persons baptized , wherewith with they being strengthned , confess the Name of Christ undauntedly among the Enemies of the Faith. And again ( saith he ) That Hands were wont to be laid upon Persons baptized , after the example of the Apostles , all Antiquity teacheth . Dr. Hammond also in his Annot. on Acts 8.17 . saith ; That it was Confirmation , may appear probable , because it so soon attended their Conversion and Baptism . When the Apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the Word of God , they sent Peter and John , vers . 14. Which agrees well ( saith he ) with that of Confirmation , which is an Act reserved to the Rulers of the Church , and not communicated or allowed to inferior Officers , such as Philip the Deacon here . And then paraphasing upon Acts 19.6 . he saith , After this Paul by Imposition of hands , and benediction , gave them Confirmation , by which means the Holy Spirit came on them . Mr. Ralph Venning in his Remains , speaking of Acts 8.17 . and 19.6 . gives his understanding upon them ; That it was the practice of the Apostles , after they had baptized Persons , sooner or later , to lay Hands upon them . Thus from what has been said , I hope it may appear to all inquiring Souls , in opposition to what Mr. Danvers saith , page 47. that these two Places are clear Precedents and Rules for this Practice , as well as Heb. 6.1 , 2. and other Scriptures we have insisted upon , for as much as there was a Laying on of Hands practised immediately after Baptism , and with much certainty upon every Member , or baptized Believer , and to such an End as is attainable in these times . CHAP. VII . Further shewing , that Prayer , with Imposition of Hands upon baptized Believers , remains for ever as a standing or perpetual Administration . BUT lest any should still object , this Ordinance doth not continue , neither is the End attainable now , I am willing to add two or three Arguments , for the further evincing of these particulars . Arg. 1. Because the Lord was pleased to bear witness to , or ratify this blessed Ordinance or Principle of Christ's Doctrine , with the like Signs , Wonders , and Gifts of the Holy Spirit , as he did any other Word , Command , or Principle of the said Doctrine . Now what was thus established , must needs remain in full force to the end of the World as our duty : and dangerous it is to labour to make it void ; for by the same Argument may an Enemy lay waste , and take away another , yea , and consequently every one . Arg. 2. Because it is a Foundation-principle of God's House , or one of the great Pillars ( next to Christ ) on which it is built , it must needs remain ; and very dangerous it is for any to take away a Foundation-stone . 'T is very absurd ( saith Mr. Blackwood on Matth. p. 688. ) to think that one of the six Foundation-principles , commended to us by the Apostle , should cease , and all the other remain to the end of the World : Nay , is not Imposition of Hands placed in the midst , betwixt Faith and Repentance on the one side , and Eternal Judgment on the other ? 't is fenced in on every side , there is no coming to slight it . 'T is absurd to think the Apostle would place one temporary Principle , that was to last but a short time , amongst five perpetual Principles , and call them all by the same name of a Foundation , &c. Arg. 3. Because the Promise of the Spirit is very extensive ; 't is made to all believing and obedient Souls to the end of the World ; Matt. 28. ult . Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you : and lo , I am with you always to the end of the World. John 14.15 , 16 , 17. If you love me , keep my Commandments ; and I will pray the Father , and he shall give you another Comforter , that he may abide with you for ever , even the Spirit of Truth , which the World cannot receive , &c. Dr. Jer. Taylor , p. 53. speaks excellently concerning the perpetuity of this Ordinance : And from this very ground , take his own words ; The perpetuity of this holy Rite appears , 1. Because the great Gift of the Holy Ghost was promised to abide with the Church for ever : Repent , and be baptized every one of you , and ye shall receive the Gift of the Holy Ghost ; not the meanest Person amongst you but shall receive this great thing ; for the Promise is to you , and to your Children , and to all that are afar off , even so many as the Lord our God shall call ; this Promise is made to all , and unto all for ever . And presently , speaking as to Laying on of Hands , as God's way for the ministring of it ; I say , such a Solemnity ( saith he ) 't is not easie to be supposed should be appointed ; that is , it is not imaginable that a solemn Rite , annex'd to a perpetual Promise , should be transient and temporary : for by the nature of Relatives , they must be of equal abode ; the Promise is of a thing for ever ; the Ceremony or Rite was annexed to the Promise , and therefore this also must abide for ever . Arg. 4. Because the Spirit which is promised , is the Comforter that leads us into all Truth , and helps the Saints in their Testimony and Sufferings for Christ ; and 't is that by which they are sealed also to the day of Redemption , Eph. 1.13 . Who after that ye believed , ye were sealed by that Spirit of Promise . He speaks it to the Ephesians , who well understood his meaning , by remembring what was done to them by the Apostle ; who a while before , after he had baptized them , laid his Hands upon them ( saith the Doctor ) so they received , and were sealed with the Holy Spirit of Promise . Now do not we as much need the Spirit 's guidance , and to be born up in our Testimony , Sufferings and Temptations , as the Saints of former Ages ; and to be sealed by the Spirit of Promise as they did ? Why then should we not be willing to wait on God , in the same way he has prescribed , for receiving a further increase of it , even in which the primitive Saints did yield obedience ? Object . But some will say , We have the Spirit in as great a measure as you , who never came under Laying on of Hands ; and what greater measure have you after your obedience thereto than before ? Ans . 1. We dare not boast of our Indowments ; we are poor and needy , and therefore willing to use all Advantages , and be found in every Ordinance , to meet with more of Christ and his Spirit ; and if you have so much , that you need not pray , nor use the means God directs to for obtaining more , 't is a rare state you are arrived to . 2. If God be better than his Word , we will not complain ; he hath many ways to convey his Spirit into our hearts ; yet this is the great Ordinance for distributing of it to baptized Believers . But may we not say with one of the Antients , By this rite of Imposition of Hands , God hath promised , and the Saints received the Holy Ghost ? for tho ( saith he ) the Spirit of God was given extraregularly , and at all times as God pleased , yet this of Imposition of Hands was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , this was the Ministry of the Spirit ; we receive Christ when we hear , and obey his Word , we eat Christ by Faith ; and yet the blessed Eucharist is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , the Ministry of the Body and Blood of Christ : the Lord's Supper is appointed ritually to convey Christ's Body and Blood to us ; so is Laying on of Hands ordained ritually to give us the Spirit . Now probably some who are against the Lord's Supper , may say , they feed upon Christ , and have as much Communion with him , and Faith in him , as many of us who often partake thereof ; and may be can say as much on this account , as you on the other : will you therefore neglect your Duty touching breaking of Bread ? There is a Promise of the Spirit made in Baptism ; yet some may say , they have more of the Spirit than you or I , and yet never were baptized . Cornelius , tho he had received a large measure of the Spirit , yet was very willing to be baptized , and to do what ever Peter , from Christ's command , enjoined him . And thus the Objection is answered . Object . But extraordinary Effects did accompany this Administration , and such do not follow now ; therefore the thing you plead for is ceased . Answ . Let Dr. Taylor speak now , for I have largely answered this Objection elsewhere , before I met with the learned Doctor : If this be all ( saith he , p. 57 — 59. ) that can be said in opposition to it , it is infinitely vain . 1. In the days of the Apostles , the Holy Spirit produced miraculous Effects , but neither always , nor at all in all Men ; Are all workers of Miracles ? do all speak with Tongues ? &c. the Wind bloweth where it listeth ; some have Gifts after this manner , some after that . 2. These Gifts were not necessary at all Times , any more than to all Persons ; but the Promise of the Holy Spirit did belong to all , and was performed to all , but not in the like manner . Stephen was full of the Holy Spirit , of Faith , and Power , the Holy Ghost was given to him , to fulfil his Faith principally ; working Miracles was but collateral , and incident : but there is also an Infusion of the Holy Spirit to all , and that for ever , The manifestation of the Spirit is given to every Man , to profit withal : And therefore if the Grace be given to all , there is no reason that the ritual Ministration of that Grace should cease , on pretence that the Spirit is not given extraordinarily . 3. Those extraordinary Gifts were indeed at first necessary ; ( he gives several reasons thereof ) one , because of them who could not receive the understanding of an incorporeal Nature ; that if afterwards they be not so done , they may be believed by those things which were already done : another , because of the state of the Church . But the greater Gifts ( saith he ) were to abide for ever ; therefore 't is observable that St. Paul says , that the Gift of Tongues is one of the least and most useless things , a meer sign , and not so much as a sign to a Believer , but to Infidels and Vnbelievers . 4. To every ordinary and perpetual Ministry , at first there were extraordinary Effects , and miraculous Consignations : We find 3000 converted at one Sermon , 5000 at another ; and Persons were miraculously cured by Prayer , at the visitation of the Sick ; and Devils cast out in the conversion of a Sinner : And now tho we see no such extraordinary Effects , it follows not that the Visitation of the Sick , Preaching , Sermons , &c. are not ordinary and perpetual Ministrations ; and therefore to fancy that Invocation of the Holy Spirit , and Imposition of Hands is to cease , when the extraordinary and temporary Contingencies of it are gone , is too trifling a fancy to be put into the balance against so sacred an Institution , relying upon so many Scriptures . 5. He argues yet further , shewing tho the Gifts of Tongues , and outward Miracles , remain not with the Church , yet the greater , or more transcendent Gifts of the Spirit do continue , viz. Sanctification and Power , Fortitude and Faith , Hope and Love , &c. These are ( saith he ) the Miracles of Grace , to throw down the pride of Lucifer , to tread on the great Dragon , and to triumph over our spiritual Enemies , to cure a diseased Soul , to be unharmed by the poison of Temptation , &c. This is more than to receive the Spirit , or a power of Miracles , and supernatural Products in a natural Matter ; for this is from a supernatural Principle , to receive supernatural Aids to a supernatural End , in the Diviner spirit of a Man ; and this being more miraculous than the other , it ought not to be pretended that the discontinuance of extraordinary Miracles should cause the discontinuance of an ordinary Ministration ; and this is that ( saith he ) which I was to prove . He proceeds to other Reasons , but I think he has said enough ; and therefore I shall return to Mr. Danvers , p. 48. who labours against the stream , and would make us believe that the Laying on of Hands upon Timothy , 2 Tim. 1.6 . and 1 Tim. 4.14 . are the same ; which must be rejected , since several Reasons have been given to the contrary , that have not in the least been removed . That Timothy had Hands laid upon him twice , t is evident ; i. e. soon after his Baptism , and when ordained to Office. One good reason for it is given by Mr. Blackwood : Paul ( saith he ) speaks of such Gifts , as were given by the Laying on of his own Hands , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; but the Imposition in Ordination was by the Hands of the Eldership , 1 Tim. 4.14 . where the Greek words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , signifying a conjunction of Persons ; but 2 Tim. 1.6 . is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , to denote the act of one Man. And doubtless such an Exposition as Mr. Danvers gives , too much reflects on the Apostle , who hated nothing more than Pride and Arrogancy : Surely he would not have appropriated to himself alone , what was done by others as well as himself . But again , I am perswaded our Brethren are sensible of what has been said in respect of those Gifts Timothy received through Layings on of Hands , which have been shewed by several to be different , ( one only relating to his Office , or Ministerial Power committed to him ; the other to such Gifts as are proper to all the Saints ) tho they take no notice of it . I am loth to say , that all that Mr. Danvers has done in his small Tract , has been to darken Counsel with words without knowledg ; yet one would admire to consider how confusedly he hath writ on this Subject , who seems to blame us for being so positive as to what Laying on of Hands is intended in Heb. 6.1 , 2. which is , as if a Master should blame his Scholar for affirming A is A , and B is B : Surely if we have not perfectly learned our first Lesson , or Rudiments of our Profession , we shall never be good Tutors of others : The Apostle blames the Hebrews , ch . 5.22 . for being such ill Proficients , that they had gone no further ; and you seem to blame us for going so far , as to affirm positively what are the first Principles of the Doctrine of Christ . But give me leave to tell you , it is as easy to know what Laying on of Hands is intended Heb. 6. as what Baptism our Saviour refers to , Mat. 28.20 . But secondly , You may be assured were we at a loss in the case , we should never come to learn of you ; for Mr. D. by his own grant , pag. 49. signifieth he had not attained to a certain knowledg of it , nor was able to be positive in the case ; many things being hard and difficult to be understood , which those that are ignorant , wrest , saith he , &c. Answ . No marvel if ignorant Men are at a loss , and captivated in their understandings , abusing and wresting those mysterious places , or things contained in Paul's Epistles , when Men of knowledg shall lose themselves in such a plain and easy path , I knew a Man ( may be learned too ) who a while ago , knew not but that Baptism , and Laying on of hands , &c. in Heb. 6.1 , 2. might intend those legal Washings , and Laying on of Hands upon the heads of Bullocks , sacrificed in the time of the Law. I am glad to find other Opposers of this Truth of another Judgment . Would Men deny themselves , and not trust their own understandings , they might soon see the way plain before them , that those first Principles of the Oracles of God , called Milk for Babes , and not strong Meat , are none of those things spoken of by Peter , so hard to be understood . But since Mr. D. says , he will not leave us in the dark , but resolves to give us his apprehension of this Text , in which he thinks he has the mind of Christ , pag. 49 , 50. we will proceed . Yet this let me premise , that what he has laid down as his Judgment on this Text , Mr. Tomlinson has very well answered in a Treatise lately printed , pag. 22 , 23. and shewed the ridiculousness of such an Exposition . I fear Mr. D. did not implore the Throne of Grace for Light and Direction before he begun to write on this Subject , he is so much beclouded as to the meaning of this Scripture . He conceives , that the six Principles mentioned here , are very comprehensive , and may take in the ten Commandments , the Lord's Supper , and several other things : Nay he says , that Repentance and Faith may comprehend all , both the negative and positive part of Holiness . Answ . 1. If the whole of Religion , or Doctrine of Godliness is comprehended in these six Principles , why should the Apostle call them first Principles ? 't is improper to call those the first that comprehend all : by this Argument , when the Foundation is laid , the whole Building is finished . 2. And if the whole of Piety , or Holiness , be included in the two first Principles , Repentance , and Faith , there was no need to enumerate any more : Nay , by this Argument , obedience to Christ in Baptism , and Laying on of Hands , together with the belief of the Resurrection and Eternal Judgment , are not comprehended in the negative or positive part of Holiness : to what purpose then have we spent our time in writing about either of these Principles ? 3. But again , as Mr. Tomlinson minds , How could it be the weakness of these Hebrews , that they had need to be taught them again ? or how could the Apostle say , he would leave them to go on to perfection ? &c , Surely if in these first Principles all Religion be comprehended , he would not do well to leave them ; it might rather have been their perfection ever to remain there , viz. in preaching , studying and practising of them , and go no further ; or if we must needs leave them , we must leave all Religion and Holiness , and so turn Ranters , Atheists , or Quakers . 4. But , if the whole Body of Religion and Holiness is comprehended in these six Principles , then no Christian had gone further ; nay , nor perfectly learned the A B C of his Profession , and we must always be learning them ▪ and so ever be but Babes in Christ : and no reason had the Apostle to blame the Hebrews that they had gone no further , since in those beginning Principles were comprehended the whole of their Duty . 5. And since these Principles are in the Apostle's sense to be looked upon as Milk , and for Babes ; what then is the Meat ? and who are the strong Men ? Surely when we have done with our Milk , the Feast is ended ; and there is no after-Dish , to speak according to the nature of this Metaphor . Again , P. 45. as Mr. Danvers would have Repentance and Faith to comprehend both the negative and positive part of Holiness ; so he proceeds to tell us how comprehensive Laying on of hands is ; That it takes in all sorts that are spoken of , viz. Miracles , Healings , and Gifts , that were for the Confirmation of the Gospel , and the Investiture of Church-Officers , &c. Answ . This is as true as the former , and as good Divinity every whit ; and when he has answered our Arguments against this strange Exposition , we will argue that Point further . But doth he not hereby make Laying on of hands for miraculous Healing a perpetual Administration , it being a part ( in his sense ) of the Foundation of God's House ? We have shewed why it cannot intend that on Sick Persons , nor on Officers of the Church ; and as to extraordinary Gifts for Confirmation of the Gospel , if he mean that spoken of Acts 8.17 . and 19.6 . we utterly deny it , and clearly prove the contrary , that it was not the end of that Service , &c. no more than of Assembling together , Prayer , Preaching , &c. since such Miraculous Effects followed more or less every one of those , and other Gospel-ministrations , as well as Laying on of hands on baptized Believers . This considered , 't is strange he should reason after this manner . But we further say , there is but one Laying on of hands intended in Heb. 6.1 , 2. because 't is exprest in the singular number , Laying on of hands , and not Layings , &c. Mr. Danvers saith This is a meer Criticism , and hath nothing of truth in it . He affirms that Laying on of hands , is as plural as Baptism . This is all the Answer he gives ; see page 51. Answ . If a bare Affirmation may be taken for a Proof in this , we are answered , and Mr. Danvers has done his business ; what is here more ? I desire to know how he would write were he to distinguish between one Hand and several , since Hands are in the Plural Number ? The Administrator is not to lay one only , but both his Hands : there can be no distinguishing ( if this Man is not mistaken ) between one and divers kinds ; for wherever the Scripture speaks but of one sort ( in our Opponents judgment ) 't is express , as it is here , viz. Laying on of hands , and so as plural : see 1 Tim. 4.14 . I need not say more , only cite a Passage of a Learned Writer upon this very Place , and Objection ; 'T is most palpably apparent ( saith he ) to such as are not asleep in their reading of that Text , Heb. 6.1 , 2. that it speaks in the singular Number , of one Laying on of hands alone , and not of Laying on of hands , as it must have been exprest , had he meant more kinds of Imposition of hands than one : for tho Hands be the Plural Number , ' yet [ note ] Laying , which is the Phrase you speak to , or else you speak nihil ad Rhombum , is a Substantive of the Singular Number , both in the English and the Greek . But to proceed : Mr. D. p. 51 , 52. gives us the ground of his Offence concerning the nature or manner of our maintaining this Principle of Imposition of Hands . 1. Negatively , he tells us wherein his offence lies not , viz. Not because we pray for a blessing on our Brethren and Sisters , or for the practice or gesture of Lifting up , or Laying on of hands ; provided it be not urged as of absolute necessity , &c. But , 2. When imposed as an Institution of Christ , a beginning Doctrine , or Oracle of God , a Foundation of Christian Religion , to which every Disciple of Christ ought to submit on penalty of Non-communion , for rejecting a Fundamental Principle , tho not one word of Institution , Command , Precept , or Example for the same ; and that under pretence of receiving more of the Spirit of Christ thereby , which is a Spirit of Love , Meekness , &c. There appears the Spirit of uncharitableness , judging . rending , and dividing the Body of Christ , and for asserting for Doctrine and Practice , the Customs and Commands of Men : it is for these things our Offences lie so well founded upon Deut. 4.2 . and 12.23 . Rev. 22.18 . Prov. 30.6 . Answ . 1. Could we have such a liberty as to make a holy Institution of Christ only a formal or civil Ceremony or Gesture , or a thing indifferent , to do , or not do ; our Brethren , it seems , would not be offended . 2. Were it a true Charge he brings , he would have cause to be offended with us ; but whether it be a Principle of the Doctrine of Christ , and an Oracle of God , or a Tradition of Men , which we contend for , let the impartial Reader judg . Here is nothing offered by our Opponent to deserve any further Answer ; it calls more for Reprehension than Confutation . Who seemed more censorious than Mr. Danvers , who charged his Brethren with what they most abominated , viz. tearing and dividing the Body of Christ , Will-worship , nay being under the dreadful Curse of Adding to the Word of God ? 3. Whether we are guilty of Schism , rending and tearing the Body of Christ , or those who neglect his Words , or Foundation-Principle of his Doctrine ( I might say reject it ) is fully manifested in a late Book Intituled , The Searchers for Schism searched , that has not yet been answered . 4. May not the Independents and others charge you on the account of Baptism , with rending and tearing the Body of Christ , since you deny Breaking of Bread with them , on that Consideration as some do with you about Laying on of hands , a Principle of the same nature ? Doth not Mr. Wills in his Answer to your former Book of Baptism , charge you in much like words , as you do us here ? And truly , if I mistake not , Mr. D. has cleared us from Schism , and well answered himself in his late Reply , Page 169 , 170 , 171. as he says of Baptism : Suffer me to speak of Laying on of hands ; There is nothing in the Principle it self but what inclines to Piety and Vnity : It being designed by Christ not only to promote Sanctification , but to further Love and Peace , in the way of Righteousness and Truth . Why should Baptism be esteemed the whole and only Inlet into the visible Church , when 't is but one of the Six Fundamental Principles of Church-Constitution ? Why should he have a greater esteem for one than for another Institution ? Did our Brethren see Laying on of hands to be an Ordinance of the same nature with Baptism , I might hope they would not be of the mind some are of : 't is sad when a Fundamental Principle of Christian Religion shall be made indifferent . I have a tender respect to all that love Christ , yet dare not violate that Holy Order left in his Word , knowing how severely he has manifested his displeasure against such as have been negligent therein . 5. Now tho we grant Baptism an Initiating Ordinance , yet not that alone . There are two Doors to be passed through , ( saith a Learned Writer ) before we can come ad adyta & intima Ecclesiae penetralia , viz. Baptism , and Laying on of hands : whereof the latter properly and immediately gives admittance . Mr. Hanmer , p. 22. cites some antient Christians speaking thus : Confirmatione protinus data plena authoritas , & jus Corpori Christi & sanguini cum omnibus Fid●libus communicandi : that is , Confirmation ( or Imposition of hands ) forthwith gives full authority and right of Communion in the Body and Blood of Christ . And in another place saith the same Person ; He that was not confirmed , was not admitted to the Eucharist . Doubtless if the Church of Judea , first planted in the order of the Gospel , is to be followed , or if that which was the practice of some of the Churches , was also of every Church , then both these Ordinances , as well as the other beginning Principles , must precede , or are prerequisite to Church-Communion and Fellowship . Object . But doth not this straiten and narrow the Interest of Jesus Christ ? Answ . Mr. Danvers's Reply to Mr. Wills about Baptism , is a very good answer : viz. This ( saith he ) is no other than Reformation in all Ages ( since the Antichristian defection ) hath been charged with , and particularly that Reformation that has been endeavoured in that other Ordinance of the Lord's Supper ; therefore the Presbyterians cry out against the Independents for sinful Schism , Fomentèrs of Faction , and narrowing of Christ's Interest , in their respective Separations , and Church-Communions . The same do the Prelats say to the Presbyterians ; and the very same do the Papists say to the Episcoparians . If Mr. D. in the work of Reformation excels , or has more light than such he speaks of , in respect of Church-Constitution and Communion , and resolves to pursue his work , tho he is reproach'd on this account ; why should he blame us , who , according to our light , labour after a pure and perfect Reformation ? or doth he judg he has got to such a degree of knowledg , that he is perfect , and needs no more light nor instruction , and that the last Stone of Reformation and Restoration here is laid , because Baptism shines forth in its primitive purity ? Remember him who said ( such was his Humility ) What I know not , teach thou me . and Apollos , tho mighty in the Scriptures , could stoop to the Counsel and Instruction of Aquila and Priscilla , tho much inferior to him , who taught him the way of God more perfectly , Act. 18.26 . 6. Ought not we to stand fast , and hold the Traditions we have been taught ? and is not this worthy of Commendation ? what saith the Apostle , 1 Cor. 11.2 . Now I praise you Brethren , that you remember me in all things , and keep the Ordinances as they were delivered unto you . And are we not commanded to withdraw from every Brother that walks disorderly , and not after the Traditions we have received ? Besides , can we comfortably have Communion with such as oppose a Command of God , nay , that make it but a Tradition of Men , and an Antichristian Innovation ? And as in all Fundamentals of Salvation , so in those of Church-Constitution , we ought to be agreed , before we can orderly sit down together . 7. But to say no more , I would caution all our Brethren to take heed what they affirm on this account , I mean concerning us , and this sacred Institution , since they seem so cloudy in their understanding about those Scriptures urged as the great Warranty for our Practice : If God has hid ( for reasons best known to himself ) this Truth of Imposition of hands from their eyes , as he hath the holy Ordinance of Baptism from the Independents , &c. it will be their wisdom to forbear Reflections ; let them not be angry , lest it be found to be a Truth of God ▪ and they consequently prove offended at Christ himself , who left this as well as Baptism amongst the beginning-principles of his Doctrine . Why should they be offended at us for having an equal love to all the Commandments of Christ ? I would hope they have reason to judg , 't is from hence we so earnestly contend with them on this account . 8. I cannot but marvel , that our Brethren should call Laying on of hands , a Doctrine , or Tradition of Men , and render those who plead for it , guilty of adding to the Word of God ; and yet receive such into Communion at the Lord's Table , as are in the practice of it . What uncharitable thoughts do they retain of their Brethren ? and what guilt , on this Consideration , do they bring on their own Souls ? But let me close with one Caution more ; since they know 't is as sinful every way to diminish from God's Word as to alter or add to it , let them take heed lest they be found guilty therein . We have now traced Mr. D. quite through , and have little more to do : In page 53. he labours to remove an Objection brought against him from Antiquity ; and since he has fairly stated it , take it in his own words . As to the point of Antiquity , tho 't is granted the Antients , and their Followers ever since , have erred not only in the Subject , but in divers Circumstances about this Rite of Imposition of hands , yet in-as-much as there has been all along such a witness born to the thing it self , it makes for its Apostolicalness , and confirms our Practice therein . Now take his Answer to it : It doth not appear ( saith he ) that such a Witness hath been born all along thereto for Mr. Baxter ingenuously acknowledges that Justin Martyr , Ireneus , and others in those times are silent about it , &c. And those Authorities that are pretended to assert the same in the first Centuries , have been proved to be spurious and supposititious . 2ly . That pretence of antient Prescription , without the Word of God to warrant it , can never justify the Divine Authority of any Practice . Answ . 1. We fully agree with him , viz. whatever is found in antient Prescriptions concerning this , or any Practice , signifies nothing , if God's Word doth not witness to it : But having such evident proof from God's Word to warrant this Precept , we never judged it worth while to search into ▪ Authors concerning it ; neither should we have cited any now , had we not been forc'd by our Opposers . And as to what he says concerning Mr. Baxter's ingenuous Confession , that Justin Martyr and Ireneus are both silent about it , it signifies very little ; for first , we have nothing but Mr. Baxter's say-so for it , who may be has overlook'd some places of these Authors , or probably not met with all their Works . But , 2. Since their Silence only is pretended , it carries no great force with it ; must we of necessity produce all the Antients expresly witnessing thereto , or else is all nothing that is brought from Antiquity in the Case ? We have mentioned several antient Witnesses , and some of the 2d and 3d Centuries , which are neither spurious , supposititious , suborn'd Witnesses , nor Knights of the Post , tho Mr. D. is pleased so to call them . And now to conclude , we must say again , against what is mention'd , p. 54. that there is a clearer Precept for Imposition of hands on baptized Believers as such , than can be urged for that on Church-Officers , or the observation of the first Day of the Week , &c. I have ground to conclude Mr. D. thinks it his duty to keep holy the first Day of the Week , as the Christian Sabbath . We gave Mr. D. no ground to say that which he did of us , viz. Reproach the Wisdom of Christ , and slight the Authority of the Holy Scriptures , as tho we had not a sufficient Direction therein in all parts of God's Worship . God forbid we should be guilty of such things ! Rome and others may herein justly be charged ; but our Souls witness against it as an abominable Assertion . And that remarkable Expression of Dr. Owen's , as Mr. D. calls it , we can with all readiness and simplicity close in with ; and judg it necessary once more to recite it , viz. This then they who hold Communion with Christ , are careful of , they will admit nothing , practise nothing in the Worship of God , private or publick , but what they have his Warrant for : for unless it comes in his Name , with Thus saith the Lord Jesus , they will not hear an Angel from Heaven ; they know the Apostles themselves were to teach the Saints only what Christ commanded them . Communion with God , p. 171. The Doctor 's Rule is ever to be followed , the Lord open his eyes ; for how doth this clearly overthrow all his Arguments for Infant-Baptism ? &c. But what injury doth it do us , who can say , Thus saith the Lord Jesus ? 't is left on record amongst the first Principles of his Doctrine , Heb. 6. 1 , 2. 't is a Command of God , if the Oracles of God be his Command , Heb. 5.12 . which sure none will deny ; since the Apostle Paul , and Stephen ( a Man full of the Holy Spirit ) affirm them so to be . We believe what the Doctor saith , viz. that the Apostles were to teach nothing but what Christ commanded them , to whom they were obedient therein : and surely then all may see a Divine Institution for this Practice ; for was it not taught to the Hebrew Church ? Heb. 5.12 . And did not Peter and John teach it to the Saints at Samaria ? and Paul to the Disciples at Ephesus , and to Timothy ? yea , and made them obedient thereto ? Acts 8.17 . & 19.6 . 2 Tim. 1.6 . If Laying on of hands were not an Ordinance of God , and of Divine Institution ( saith Mr. Blackwood Annot. on Matth. p. 690. ) then the Apostles in the administration thereof had practised Will-worship ; nay , which is more , had left a Rule of Will-worship unto us , Heb. 6.1 . But 't is absurd to think that the Apostle would do either of these ; therefore Laying on of hands upon baptized Persons is an Apostolical Institution . Far be it from us , or any Christian , to harbour so uncharitable thoughts of the blessed Apostles , viz. that they would do any thing in Christ's Name without his Warrant . If any Man , saith Paul , think himself to be a Prophet , or Spiritual , let him acknowledg that the things I write unto you , are the Commandments of the Lord , 1 Cor. 14.37 . Compare this with Rom. 15.18 . For I will not dare to speak of any of those things , which Christ hath not wrought by me , to make the Gentiles obedient , by word or deed . CHAP. VIII . Containing a few Motives or Arguments , provoking and encouraging to Obedience to the Holy Ordinance of Imposition of Hands . BEfore I conclude , I judg it necessary to offer two or three Motives , to stir up to Obedience such as desire to be found sincere Followers of the Lord Jesus , and of the primitive Saints , and to walk in all the Commandments of the Lord blameless ; and to consider , whether they do not lie short of their Duty and Privilege , whilst they omit or neglect this precious ( tho despised ) Ordinance of Imposition of Hands . Motive 1. Brethren , Consider , you have the holy Pattern of the Saints of old to stir you up to a diligent search in the Book of God's Law , to find out what his Mind and Will may be concerning you . How glad were the Children of Israel , when upon enquiry they found out that long-neglected Ordinance of sitting in Booths in the Feast of Tabernacles ? Neh. 8.14 , — 17. they did not then contend against it , or raise Objections , saying it has not been done for many years : Samuel , David , Hezekiah , and Josiah did it not , who had glorious Light , and were great Reformers ; and we have no immediate Vision , or miraculous Appearance of God to revive this Institution . We find nothing of this nature stumbled them , but as they found it written , they set about the Work , and there was great Joy : They were not like many Souls in our days , who make Objections against Baptism and Laying on of hands ; such and such eminent Men ( say they ) see it not , practise it not ; 't is not an Institution of Christ ; if it were , sure Mr. such a one ( a learned Minister and Brother ) would be for it ; he is a Man of greater light and understanding than you , &c. 'T is no marvel they are thus beclouded , whilst their eyes are so fixt on Men ; and instead of walking by the perfect Light of God's Word , walk by the Light of those that are so imperfect . Motive 2. Consider that by a universal obedience to Christ , you will appear to be his Disciples indeed , and of the Remnant of the Woman's Seed , Rev. 12.17 . Yea you will enter into strong bands of Alliance and Friendstip with the Lord Jesus : You are my Friends ( saith he ) if you do whatsoever I command you , Joh. 15.14 . This also will add boldness to the Saints . Then shall I not be ashamed ( saith David ) when I have respect to all thy Commandments . Mot. 3. Let the Nature of the Ordinance move you to consider your fault and neglect herein ; and as you desire that the Church you have given up your selves to walk in the order of the Gospel with , being knit and fitly framed together , may grow into a Holy Temple in the Lord. Be sure see there is no defect in the Foundation , take heed it wants not one principal Pillar ; and let none speak slightingly of this Institution , lest he provoke Jesus Christ thereby . Did he command any thing in vain ? And by the same Argument you adventure to cast off this Principle , another may do so by Baptism , and consequently all the rest ; and so in time God's Spiritual House be like unto the literal Temple , viz. not have one Stone left upon another which will not be thrown down . Motive 4. Consider that those blessed Promises God has made of giving the Comforter , the Spirit of Truth , which the World cannot receive , are entailed to the obedient Soul ; if we will have the Blessing , we must be found in our Duty . And how has God crowned this Service , as has been shewed , with wonderful manifestations thereof ? Nay , consider what measure soever God has given thee of his Spirit , by waiting upon him in other Ordinances ; yet this of Imposition of hands Christ has appointed as the Ministry thereof to baptized Believers as such : to every particular Institution there is some special and peculiar Blessing annexed ; and 't is ordained as God's ordinary way for the conveyance of it , as I might largely shew , in respect of Preaching the Word , Baptism , the Lord's Supper , Church-Censures , &c. and the like also in this of Laying on of hands : and tho God is not tied to this or that Ordinance , yet he hath tied us to the exact observation of them : He may anticipate his own Order , and give us the Mercy promised ( in part ) in some other way ; yet we ought not to neglect our Duty . Because I have obtained Faith in some other than God's usual way for the begetting it , shall I not hear the Word preached , for the further increasing it in my Heart ? Again , because I have remission of Sins , and other Blessings promised in Baptism before baptized , shall I reject that Ordinance ? Sure Cornelius did not do so , Acts 10. 45 , 47. And again , I feed by Faith on Jesus Christ , and receive his Flesh which is Meat indeed , and his Blood which is Drink indeed ; shall I therefore refuse the Ordinance of the Lord's Supper , which is appointed as the Ministry of his Body and Blood ? God forbid . Even so , let none neglect this Appointment , nothwithstanding any Gift , or Measure of the Holy Spirit they have received , since it has pleased God to direct to it , and left it in his House as a perpetual Ministration ; Destroy it not , for a Blessing that is in it , Isa . 65.8 . Motive 5. Consider the great need thou hast of the Holy Spirit , yea and of a further increase thereof , tho I should grant thou hast received it already ; for without it none can savingly believe , nor call Jesus Lord. Yet there is a further Promise made to thee , as thou art a Believer in Jesus Christ : and what can a poor Saint do without the Spirit ? what Temptations dost thou meet with , what Lusts and Corruptions still hast thou to mortify ? and what outward Tribulations art thou ( who professest the Gospel ) exposed to ? O therefore use all means , and particularly this , which God injoins thee , that thou mayst obtain a further measure and increase of the Spirit of God. Motive 6. Lastly , Consider the excellent and unspeakable worth and usefulness of the Holy Spirit ; O what spiritual Profit and Advantage do the Saints of God receive hereby ! 1. 'T is the Holy Spirit that enlightens the eyes of our Vnderstandings , 1 Cor. 2. 10 , 11 , 12 , 13. Eph. 1.17 . we cannot see afar off , without our Eyes are anointed with this Eye-salve : And O what Beauty do we hereby behold in Jesus Christ ! how are our Souls taken with invisible Objects ! and what an empty and nothing-World is this , when we look through the Prospect-glass of the Spirit of God upon it ! 2. 'T is the Holy Spirit that revives and quickens us , and makes us lively in the Paths of Righteousness , Joh. 6.63 . Col. 2.13 . 3. 'T is the Spirit that leads us in the way we should walk , Rom. 8.14 . yea and makes them Paths of peace and pleasantness unto our Souls , Prov. 3.17 . 't is he that guides us into all Truth , and brings Christ's Words to our remembrance , Joh. 14.26 . 4. 'T is the Holy Spirit that comforts us when cast down ; 't is from hence we receive all Heavenly Consolation , Joh. 14. 16 , 26. 5. 'T is the Holy Spirit that makes us profit under the Word and means of Grace ; 't is that which maketh our Souls to grow and flourish in the Courts of the Lord's House , Heb. 4.2 . 1 Cor. 3.6 . 6. 'T is the Spirit that helps us to pray , helps our Infirmities , and teacheth us what to pray for , and gives us access at the Throne of Grace ; yea makes Intercession for us with groanings that cannot be uttered , Rom. 8.26 . 7. 'T is by the Spirit we cry Abba Father ; 't is that which bears witness with our Spirits , that we are the Children of God , Rom. 8. 13 , 15 , 16. 8. 'T is by the Holy Spirit we mortify the Deeds of the body , Gal. 5.22 . 't is by that we live and stand , and are confirmed in Christ Jesus , and sanctified throughout . 9. 'T is from the Holy Spirit that all heavenly Grace and spiritual Gifts flow ; 't is he that divides to every man severally as he will , 1 Cor. 12. 5 , 8 , 9. 10. 'T is the Holy Spirit which is the Earnest of our Inheritance , and which gives an Assurance of the purchased Possession unto our Souls , Eph. 1. 10 , 14. 11. 'T is the Holy Spirit by which we are sealed to the day of Redemption , Eph. 1.13 . 12. 'T is by the Spirit we are made strong , and enabled to overcome all Enemies , and helped to triumph over Death , 1 Cor. 15. 55 , 57. 't is by the Spirit we know that when our earthly House is dissolved we have a Building of God , a House not made with hands , eternal in the Heavens , 2 Cor. 5.1 . These things considered , let none blame us that we so earnestly contend for the Holy Ordinance of Prayer with Imposition of Hands , in which God has promised , and so sweetly communicated , as through a Conduit-Pipe , such blessed Water of Life to our Souls . Shall it not trouble our Spirits , when Persons labour to take away the Childrens Bread , or spill any of their sweet and heavenly Milk upon the ground ? CHAP. IX . In answer to the Conclusion of Mr. Danvers's Book . Mr. Danvers's Conclusion . THus you have had a candid Account of the rise , growth , and progress of this Rite of Confirmation , or Laying on of hands , from the beginning to this day , ( amongst all that have owned it ) with the Authorities on which it hath been found , and imposed ; together with a genuine Examination of the Grounds and Reasons each Party have given to justify the same : And may we not upon the whole , fairly come to the following Conclusions ? viz. 1. That there doth not appear to be the least Scripture - precept , or Practice for any such Ordinance of Confirmation , or an imposing of hands upon all the Baptized before they break bread , or are admitted into Church-communion . 2. That the Instances produced to prove it an Apostolical Tradition , are impious Lies and Forgeries . 3. That the Authorities by which it hath been heretofore enjoined , were nothing but Antichristian Can. & Decrees . 4. That the most eminent Witnesses and Confessors that opposed the Antichristian Vsurpations and Innovations , have all along witnessed against , and impugned this of Confirmation , viz. the Novations , Donatists , Waldenses , Greek Churches , & Wicklissians . All which are worthy the serious consideration of all sober and judicious Christians , and especially recommended to them , who having rejected Infants , and imbraced Believers Baptism , do yet cleave to this Practice , with these following Observations , viz. 1. It is most manifest that those Popes , Councils and Fathers , that have enjoined and imposed Infants sprinkling for a Sacrament , or an Ordinance of Christ , have enjoined this also as such . 2. That the principal Arguments pretended for the one , have been urged and pleaded for the other also , viz. Apostolical Tradition , and pretended Inferences and Consequences from Scripture . 3. That the famous Churches and Confessors , that have opposed Infants sprinkling as superstitious , Popish and Antichristian , have upon the same account opposed this also . 4. That it doth not appear that any baptized Church or People , did ever in any Age or Country own such a Principle , or Practice to this day , except some in this Nation in these late times . CHAP. IX . In answer to the Conclusion of Mr. Danvers's Book . The Conclusion of this Treatise , in opposition to his . REider , Thou hast had a faithful , and impartial Account of the rise , growth , and progress , of this holy , tho contemned Ordinance of Imposition of hands , from the beginning of the Gospel-Ministration to this day ; and how asserted amongst many Perswasions , with the Authorities on which it has been enjoined ; together with the grounds given by Antient and Modern Writers to justify it : And from the whole we also may come to these following Conclusions ; viz. 1. That there appears full and ample Precept and Practice from Scripture for this Ordinance of Imposition of hands on all baptized Believers as such , before admitted to the Lord's Table . 2. That the Instances to prove it an Apostolical Tradition or Institution , are the pious Sayings , and written Verities of Christ's Disciples . 3. That the Authorities by which it was at first enjoined , were none else save Great Jehovah , Father , Son and Holy Spirit . 4. That many eminent Writers both antient and modern , have born witness for it . All which is worthy to be minded , and commended to the consideration of those who having rejected Infants , and imbraced Believers Baptism , do oppose a Principle of the same nature , and annexed to it , with these following Observations . 1. It is most manifest that those Popes , Councils , and Fathers , that have corrupted , polluted , and changed the holy Ordinance of Baptism , and the Lord's Supper , did also change , alter , and corrupt this of Imposition of Hands . 2. That tho the principal Arguments the Church of Rome , and others who have drunk of the Whore's Cup , do bring to defend the Rite called Confirmation , is humane Tradition , and far-fetch'd Consequences from Scripture , yet there is plain Scripture-proof for the holy Institution of Imposition of hands upon baptized Believers . 3. That many godly Persons in several ages have opposed Popish laying on of hands , on the same account that we reject Popish Baptism , and not otherwise . 4. It appears not that any baptized Church in any Country , have denied Imposition of hands upon Believers baptized , as such , to be an Institution of Jesus Christ , nor ever writ against it , as some in this Nation have done ; ( no ways for their Credit , nor Honour of the Gospel . ) These things being so , it may be enquired what ground and reason our Brethren in this Nation had at first , or have now , to oppose this Divine Institution of the Lord Jesus Christ . A brief Reply to a Book called , A Treatise concerning Laying on of Hands . Written by a nameless Author , and published in the Year 1691. THE first Reason ( he says ) why they cannot own Laying on of Hands on all Believers , is , because there must be a Command , or at least some Example for it , pag. 3. Answ . We have proved in the preceding Treatise , that we have both a Command and Example for it , if a Command of God , and an Oracle of God , is all one : See Heb. 5.12 . That which is an Oracle of God , is a Command of God ; but Laying on of Hands , &c. is an Oracle of God , Ergo. And as to Examples , we have them also : see Acts 8. and Acts 19. 2 ly . Because ( they say ) they believe neither our Lord nor his Disciples were under it , pag. 4. Answ . Our Lord , we have shewed , was under it ; the Father laid his Hands upon him when he came out of the Water , and thereby sealed him ; the Holy Ghost in the likeness of a Dove rested upon him : And no doubt but our Lord laid his Hands upon his Disciples , since he taught this Precept as a Principle of his Doctrine , Heb. 6. 1 , 2. True , we read not of their Baptism , nor of this neither ; therefore from thence they may as well say they were not baptized , as that they had not Hands laid upon them . 3 ly . Because ( say they ) if the Apostles were under it , they must have an Administrator ; and who , say they , should that be ? p. 4. But there is nothing said of it , &c. Answ . 1. Our Lord Christ might be the Administrator , who is the great Shepherd and Bishop of our Souls , as I said afore . 2. And it no more follows that they were not baptized , than that they were not under Laying on of Hands ; i. e. because there is nothing said of either . 4 ly . Their fourth Reason is the same with their first . 5 ly . Their fifth Reason is , because , they say , the Church at Jerusalem was not under it , pag. 5. Answ . Was not the Hebrew Church the Church at Jerusalem ? Now they , 't is evident , were under it , or had laid it : Not laying again presupposeth they had once laid it , or were under it , as well as Baptized . 6 ly . Their sixth Reason is , because an Ordinance necessary to Church-Communion ought very plainly to be expressed , p. 6. Answ . So is this of Imposition of Hands , Heb. 5.12 . Heb. 6. 1 , 2. Acts 8. and Acts 19.6 . 7 ly . Because , they say , our Lord did leave no Ordinance as absolutely necessary to Church-Communion , but such as holds forth his Death and Resurrection , p. 9. as Baptism and the Lord's Supper , &c. Answ . Who told them so ? or doth it follow that because Baptism and the Supper are Figures of our Lord's Death , &c. therefore this must be a figure of the same , or no Ordinance ? This is not argumentative nor demonstrative . 8 ly . Because Salvation is promised on the Terms of Faith , Repentance , and Baptism ; and from hence they argue there is no need of any such Ordinance as this of Laying on of Hands , p. 7. Answ . Salvation is promised particularly to Faith ; He that believeth hath the Son , — hath Life , and shall be saved , Mark 16.16 . therefore need not I be baptized ? Moreover , I deny that any Ordinance gives a right to Salvation , any other ways than as it is an evidence of that Right or Title to our Consciences . Our Right or Title is Christ's Righteousness , or his active and passive Obedience only . But should a Man be convinced that Laying on of Hands , Church-Communion , Order , and Discipline , or giving to the Poor , &c. were Duties which he omitted , would his pretended Faith , Repentance , and Baptism , render him a sincere Christian ? No , he must do all things Christ commanded , or taught to be done , which he is convinced of , as well as those three things . 9 ly . Their ninth Reason against Laying on of Hands , is taken from those Effects that followed this Ordinance , viz. the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit . Answ . The same Effects followed all other Gospel-Ordinances : this we have also answered in the precedent Treatise . 10 ly . Their tenth Reason is , because the Holy Spirit was sometimes given without Laying on of Hands , pag. 8. Answ . The Holy Spirit is promised to them that are baptized ; but because some received the Spirit before baptized , needed they not be baptized ? In Acts 10.44 . Cornelius received the Spirit , to confirm the Ministration of the Word to the Gentiles before baptized , yet was commanded to be baptized ; nor had he so much of the Spirit as to need no more ; and therefore came under this Ordinance also . Besides , because God may step out of his usual way , must we do so too ? No sure . 11 ly . Their eleventh Reason is , because none but such Persons as were eminently gifted did impose Hands , &c. Ans . The Apostles did all they did as eminently gifted : but if they are not to be followed by all regular Pastors , or Elders ( only ordinarily gifted ) in Laying on of hands , then not in Preaching , Baptizing , nor in the Administration of any other Gospel-Ordinance : but this is also fully answered in the preceding Treatise . In pag. 17 , 18 , &c. they would make the Reader conclude that the Hebrews being said to be dull of Hearing , and so needed to be taught again the first Principles of the Doctrine of Christ , doth not refer to these six Principles , but to Matters relating to the Priestly Office of Christ , &c. Answ . 'T is true , the Apostle was about to instruct them into higher Mysteries , viz. about Christ's Priesthood ; but he found them to have need of Milk , and not strong Meat : And most evident it is , that by strong Meat he refers to the things which he proceeds to instruct them in ; but the Milk he speaks of are these things , viz. Repentance , Faith , Baptism , and Laying on of Hands , &c. They hardly understood the first Rudiments or A B C of the Christian Faith : but to suppose that Milk , or those first Principles he speaks of , is the strong Meat , is preposterous . True , Christ is properly the Foundation ; but by the Foundation here is meant those first Principles which every Babe in Christ was to be instructed in , and to practise , and then to go on to perfection . Doth it follow , because 't is said , not laying again the Foundation of Repentance , &c. that the Apostle only refers to Christ , who is the Foundation of our Salvation , and of every Principle of the Christian Religion ? Evident it is that the first Principles of the Doctrine of Christ are here called the Foundation-principles , not that they are all Fundamentals of Salvation , but of Church-constitution : for we will not say ( nor any else we hope ) that none can be saved who are not baptized , and come not under Laying on of Hands ; yet every true regular Church , and regular Member , ought to be under the practice of both those Principles . But I see no need to add any thing further in answer to this Treatise , it seeming to me to have the least of Argument in it of any Book I have seen writ against this Ordinance . FINIS . Postscript . NOw tho I am fully established in this Principle of Christ's Doctrine , and do believe it is of the same nature with Baptism , yet I am not of the opinion that such Members in a Church , who are convinced of it , and are under it , ought to separate themselves from the Church , because the other Members of the said Church see it not : no , but they ought to bear one with another , until God shall please to open their eyes . — We all see but in part , and know but in part ; therefore ought to bear one with another . Yet let that Church who are of one Mind and Judgment in this matter , walk as they have received ; and let all take heed how they set light by any Holy Precept and Principle of Christ's Doctrine , much less to teach Men to break the least of his Commandments , or to cast such under contempt and reproach , who in conscience towards God speak and write according to the Light they have received in this and other Cases . Must we be their Enemies for telling them the truth ? Farewel . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A47585-e920 See God's Oracle , p. 62 , 63. * The Seekers use this Objection against all Ordinances , saying none are impowered to administer any , because not so indowed with Power from on High ; and their Arguments fully agree with theirs herein against laying on of Hands . Of this let the rational judg . † If any should object against me Mark 16.17 , 18. and say , miraculous Gifts are promised to such as do believe , &c. I answer , that by believing , cannot be meant the Grace of Faith in that place ; for if it should , we may say , no man doth now believe , or hath true Faith in Christ : it is therefore meant of the extraordinary Gift of Faith , or Faith of Miracles , according to 1 Cor. 12.9 . and 13.2 . He that so believes , nothing can be too hard for him . ☜ * See Mr. Hanmer on Confirmation the antient way of compleating Church-Members , pag. 45. Independents and Presbyterians clear touching laying on of hands , as refined from Popish Pollutions , Those of the Antients he cites . Tertul. de Bapt. ad Quintil. cap. 8. A.D. 250. Cyprian . Ep. ad Jubar . 73. * Dr. Hammond says 't is that of Absolution . † Confirm . & Restaurat . pag. 123. * Will any say , to drink Poison , or any deadly thing , or take up Serpents , is Milk for Babes ? * Fillings with the Spirit may be taken in a comparative sense , God giving more or greater measures of it in the New Testament dispensation , & since the Ascension of Christ , than before . † M. Blackwood notes the emphasis to lie in this Pronoun Relative They ; the Antecedent hereunto must needs be the Baptized , &c. * How many Women is not expressed , they are seldom the lesser number . Mr. D 's Innocency and Truth vindicated .