Two sermons preached at Thurlow in Suffolk on those words, Rom. 6.13 "Yield your selves to God" / by J.H. ... Howe, John, 1630-1705. 1688 Approx. 79 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 36 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A44698 Wing H3044 ESTC R14684 12206507 ocm 12206507 56200 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A44698) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 56200) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 764:2) Two sermons preached at Thurlow in Suffolk on those words, Rom. 6.13 "Yield your selves to God" / by J.H. ... Howe, John, 1630-1705. [8], 63 p. Printed for Tho. Parkhurst ..., London : 1688. Advertisement: prelim. p. [8]. Dedication signed: John Howe. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans VI, 13 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2004-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-10 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-11 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2004-11 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion TWO SERMONS Preached at THURLOW IN SUFFOLK . On those words , Rom. 6. 13. — Yield your selves to God — By J. H. Minister of the Gospel . LONDON , Printed for Tho. Parkhurst at the Bible and Three Crowns at the lower end of Cheapside . 1688. To the much honoured Bartholomew Soame of Thurlow Esq and Susanna his pious Consort . My Worthy Friends ; I Have at length yielded to your Importunity ; and do here offer these Sermons to publick view , and your own ; which were , one day the last Summer , preached under your roof ; attributing more to your pious design herein , than to my own reasons against it . I no farther insist upon the incongruity , having divers years ago published a small Treatise of Self-dedication , now again to send abroad another on the same Subject . For the way of Tractation is here very different ; this may fall into the hands of divers , who have never seen the other ; and however , they who have read the other , have it in their choice whether they will trouble themselves with this or no. And tho' your purpose which you urged me with , of lodging one of these little Books in each family of the hearers , might have been answered by so disposing of many a better Book already extant ; yet you having told me how greatly you observed them to be moved by these plain Discourses , considering the peculiar advantage of reading what had been , with some acceptance and relish heard before ( through that greater vigour that accompanies the Ordinance of Preaching to an Assembly , than doth usually the solitary first reading of the same thing ) I was not willing to run the hazard of incurring a guilt , by refusing a thing so much desired , and which , through God's blessing , might contribute something , tho' in never so low a degree , to the saving of mens Souls . I could not indeed , as I told you , undertake to recollect every thing that was spoken , according to that latitude , and freedom of expression , wherewith it was fit to inculcate momentous things , to a plain Countrey-Auditory . But I have omitted nothing I could call to mind . Being little concern'd that the more curious may take notice , with dislike , how much , in a work of this kind , I prefer plainness ( tho' they may call it rudeness ) of speech , before that which goes for wisdom of words , or the most laboured Periods . May you find an abundant blessing on your Houshold , for the sake of the Ark , which you have so piously , and kindly received : And whereas , by your means , the parts about you , have an help for the spreading the Knowledge of God among them , added to what they otherwise more statedly enjoy ; may the blessing of Heaven succeed all sincere endeavours of both sorts ; to the more general introducing of the new man which is renew'd in knowledge — where there is neither Jew nor Greek , Circumcision , nor Uncircumcision , but Christ is all , and in all : To whose Grace , you are , with sincere affection , and great sense of your kindness , earnestly recommended , by Your much oblig'd , faithful Servant in Christ , John Howe . These Books Written by the same Author , are sold by Thomas Parkhurst at the Bible and Three Crowns in Cheapside . 1. THE Blessedness of the Righteous : The Vanity of this Mortal Life . On Psalm 17. ver . 15. and Psalm 89. 47. 2. Of Thoughtfulness for the Morrow , with an Appendix concerning the Immoderate Desire of Fore-knowing things to come . 3. The Redeemer's Tears wept over lost Souls , in a Treatise on Luke 19. 41 , 42. With an Appendix wherein somewhat is occasionally discoursed concerning the Sin against the Holy Ghost , and how God is said to Will the Salvation of them that perish . 4. Of Charity in Reference to other Mens Sins . 5. A Sermon directing what we are to do after a strict inquiry whether or no we truly love God. A Discourse of the Saving Grace of God , by David Clarkson Minister of the Gospel . The Conversion of the Soul , to which is added , A Warning to Sinners to prepare for Judgment , by Nath. Vincent Minister of the Gospel . A Discourse of Old Age , tending to the Instruction , Caution and Comfort of Aged Persons . Baptismal Bonds Renewed , being Meditations upon Psalm 50. ver . 5. By O. Heywood Minister of the Gospel . Rom. 6 part of the 13th verse . — Yield your selves to God. — THese are but a few words , but I can speak to you of no greater or more important thing than I am to press upon you from them this day . We are above taught how absurd it is to continue in sin , whereto we are avowedly dead , v. 1 , 2. as is signified by our Baptism ; together with our entrance into a new state of life , and that in both we are to be conformed unto the Death and Resurrection of Christ , v. 3 , 4 , 5. so that sin ought now no more to have a new dominion over us , than Death can again have over him , v. 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10. We are therefore exhorted so to account of our selves , and of our present state , That we are dead to sin , but alive to God through Jesus Christ our Lord ; and thereupon never more to let sin govern us , or reign over us , or yield to it , verse 11 , 12 , 13. former part . But what then ? How are we otherwise to dispose of our selves ? If we may not yield our selves to the service of sin , what are we then to do with our selves ? The Text tells us , and the very reason of the thing shews it ; But yield your selves to God , &c. The Subject to be discours'd of is an express Precept , charging it upon us all as our unquestionable duty , to yield our selves to God ; which therefore it can only be our business in speaking to this Text , to explain and apply . 1. We are to explain it . Whosoever shall charge upon others such a duty , not obvious , perhaps , at the first view , in the full extent of it , to every ones understanding , may well expect to be askt ; But what do you mean by this Precept ? or what doth this yielding our selves to God signifie ? And here are two things to be opened to you . 1. How , or under what notions , we are to consider God and our selves in this matter . 2. What our yielding our selves to him , so consider'd , must include . 1. How we are to consider or look upon God in this affair ? You are to consider him both as he is in himself , and according to the relations he bears to you ; whether before your yielding your selves to him , or in , and upon your so doing . 1. As he is in himself : You that have heard , or now read what I have said , and do write , here make a stand , and bethink your selves a while ! What! Are you about yielding your selves to God ? Sure you ought to be thinking of it as soon as you hear his claim laid to you . But do you now know with whom you have to do ? Too many have the Name of God , that great and awful Name ! in their mouth or ear , and have no correspondent thought in their mind ; it passes with them as a transient sound , as soon over as another , common , word , of no greater length ; and leaves no impression . Perhaps there is less in their minds to answer it , than most other words which men use in common discourse . For they have usually distinct thoughts of the things they speak of ; otherwise they should neither understand one another nor themselves , but might speak of an Horse , and mean a Sheep : Or be thought to mean so . And it would no more move a man , or impress his mind , to hear or mention a Jest , than a matter of life and death . But the holy and reverend Name of God is often so slightly mentioned , as in common Oaths , or in idle talk is so meerly taken in vain , that if they were on the sudden stopt , and askt what they thought on , or had in their mind , when they mentioned that word , and were to make a true answer , they cannot say they thought of any thing : As if the Name of God , the All ! were the name of Nothing ! Otherwise had they thought what that great Name signifies , either they had not mentioned it , or the mention of it had struck their hearts ! and even overwhelm'd their very souls ! I could tell you what awe and observance hath been wont to be exprest in reference to that sacred Name , among a people that were called by it ; and surely the very sound of that Name ought ever to shake all the powers of our souls , and presently form them to reverence and adoration . Shall we think it fit to play or trifle with it , as is the common wont ? My Friends , shall we now do so , when we are call'd upon to yield our selves to God ? Labour to hear and think , and act intelligently , and as those that have the understandings of men . And now especially in this solemn transaction , endeavour to render God great to your selves : Enlarge your minds , that as far as is possible and needful , they may take in the entire notion of him . As to what he is in himself , you must conceive of him as a Spirit , as his own Word , which can best tell us what he is , instructs us ; and so as a Being of far higher excellency than any thing you can see with your eyes , or touch with your hands , or than can come under the notice of any of your senses . You may easily apprehend Spiritual Being to be the source and spring of life , and self-moving power . This World were all a dead unmoving lump , if there were no such thing as Spirit ; as your bodies when the soul is fled . You must conceive him to be an Eternal , Self-subsisting Spirit , not sprung up into Being from another , as our souls are : But who from the excellency of his own Being , was necessarily of , and from himself ; comprehending originally and eternally in himself the fulness of all Life and Being . I would fain lead you here , as by the hand , a few plain and easie steps . You are sure that somewhat now is , of this you can be in no doubt ; and next you may be as sure that somewhat hath , of it self , ever been : For if nothing at all now were , you can easily apprehend it impossible that any thing should ever be , or of it self now begin to be , and spring up out of nothing . Do but make this supposition in your own minds , and the matter will be as plain to you as any thing can be , that if nothing at all were now in being , nothing could ever come into being ; wherefore you may be sure , that because there is somewhat now in being , there must have been somewhat or other always in being , that was eternally of it self . And then to go a little farther , since you know there are many things in being that were not of themselves , you may be sure that what was always of it self , had in it a sufficiency of active power to produce other things , otherwise nothing that is not of it self could ever be . As you know that we were not of our selves ; and the case is the same as to whatsoever else our eyes behold . You must conceive of God therefore as comprehending originally in his own Being , which is most peculiar to himself , a power to produce all whatsoever Being , Excellency and Perfection is to be found in all the whole Creation . For there can be nothing which either is not , or arises not from , what was of it self . And therefore that he is an absolutely , universally , and infinitely perfect Being , and therefore that Life , Knowledge , Wisdom , Power , Goodness , Holiness , Justice , Truth , and whatsoever other conceivable Excellencies , do all in highest perfection , belong , as necessary Attributes , unchangeably and without possibility of diminution unto him . And all which his own Word ( agreeably to the plain reason of things ) doth in multitudes of places ascribe to him ; as you that are acquainted with the Bible cannot but know . You must therefore conceive of him , as the All in All. So great , so excellent , so glorious a One he is , to whom you are to surrender and yield your selves . You are to conceive of him as most essentially One , for there can be but one All. And so his Word teaches you to conceive . Hear , O Israel ! the Lord our God is one Lord , Deut. 6. 4. We know there is no other God but one , &c. 1 Cor. 8. 4 , 5 , 6. Your thoughts therefore need not be divided within you , nor your minds hang in doubt , to whom you are to betake and yield your selves : there is no place or pretence for halting between two Opinions . He most righteously lays the sole claim to you , a just God and a Saviour , and there is none besides him , Isa. 45. 21. ( And so we are told often in that and the foregoing Chapters . He whose far-discerning eye projects its beams every way , and ranges thorough all infinity , says , he knows not any , ch . 44. 8. ) Yet again you are to conceive of him as Three in One ; and that in your yielding your selves to him ; as the prescrib'd form , when this surrender is to be made in Baptism , directs ; which runs thus , In the Name of the Father , Son , and Holy Ghost , Matth. 28. 19. You are not to be curious in your enquiries beyond what is written in this matter , how far the Subsistents in the Godhead are three , an in what sense one ; they cannot be both in the same sense . But there is latitude enough to conceive how they may be distinct from each other , and yet agree in one Nature ; which in none of them depending upon will and pleasure , sets each of them infinitely above all created Being ; which for the Divine pleasure only was and is created , Rev. 4. 11. And that we so far conceive of them as three , as to apprehend some things spoken of one , that are not to be affirm'd of another of them , is so plain , of so great consequence , and the whole frame of practical Religion so much depends thereon ; and even this transaction of yielding up our selves ( which must be introductive , and fundamental to all the rest ) that it is by no means to be neglected in our daily course , and least of all in this solemn business , as will more appear anon . In the mean time , set this ever blessed , glorious God , the Father , Son , and Holy Ghost before your eyes , as to whom ( thus in himself consider'd ) you are now to yield your selves . 2. You must conceive of him according to the relations which he bears towards you , partly before your yielding your selves to him , and partly in and upon your doing it . That is , 1. Before you do any such thing , you must conceive of him , as 1. Your Creator , the Author of your Beings , of whom , and through whom , and to whom all things are . He that made you , demands you for himself . You are required to yield your selves to him that gave you breath . 2. As the continual Sustainer of your Being ; and who renews your life unto you every moment ; in whom you live , and move , and have your Being continually ; so that if he should withdraw his supports , you immediately drop into nothing . But these are things common to you with all other creatures ; and signifie therefore his antecedent right in you , before you have yielded your selves , upon which you ought to do it , and cannot without great injustice to him decline doing it . There are other considerations also you ought to entertain concerning him in this your yielding your selves to him , viz. of some things which are partly and in some sense before it , and which it supposes , but which partly also , and in a more especial sense would follow and be inferr'd by it . Principally , this fourfold consideration you should have of him in your yielding your selves to him , viz. as your Owner , your Teacher , your Ruler , and your Benefactor , and all these with the addition of Supream , it being impossible he should have a Superior ; or that there should be any one above him in any of these . And he is in some sense all these to you before you can have yielded your selves ( as may in great part be collected from what hath been already said ; ) But when you yield your selves to him , he will be all these to you in a far higher , nobler , and more excellent sense ; and you are to yield your selves to him as such , or that in your so doing , he may actually become such to you . 1. As your Owner : The God whose you are ( as the Apostle speaks , Act. 27. 23. and whom , as it there follows , and is naturally consequent , you are to serve . ) You were his by a former right , as all things , being made by him , are . But you are to yield your selves to him , that you may be more peculiarly his , in a sense more excellent in it self , and more comfortable to you ; as Exod. 19. 5. If you will obey — you shall be to me a peculiar treasure above all people , for all the Earth is mine . Of such as fear him , the great God says , They shall be mine in the day when I make up my Jewels , Mal. 3. 17. Your yielding your selves adds nothing to his right in you ; you therein only recognize , and acknowledge the right he had in you before , but it adds to you a capacity and qualification , both by the tenour of his Gospel-Covenant , and in the nature of the thing , for such nobler uses as otherwise you cannot serve for . As the more contemptible lumber about a man's house may be as truly his , as the most precious things ; but neither doth he intend , nor can such meaner things admit to be the ornaments , either of his Person , or his House . The great God intends his devoted peculiar People to be to him a Crown and royal Diadem , ( Isa. 62. 3. ) when he puts away the wicked of the Earth like dross , Psal. 119. v. 119. In a great house there are not only Vessels of Silver and Gold , but also of Wood , and of Earth , 2 Tim. 2. 20. But 't is only the purged and sanctified soul ( which is also a self-devoted one ) that shall be the Vessel unto honour , being made meet for the Master's use , and prepared to every good work , v. 21. Persons and things acquire a sacredness by being devoted to God. Persons especially , that can and do devote themselves , are highly ennobled by it ; he hereupon ( besides their relative holiness ) really more and more sanctifies and frames them for his own more immediate service and communion . Of such a People he tells us , that he hath formed them for himself , and they shall praise him ; and to them he saith ( intending it manifestly in the more eminent sense ) Thou art mine , Isa. 43. 1 , 7 , 21. Such may with a modest and humble , but with a just confidence freely say , I am thine , save me — Psal. 119. 94. In yielding your selves consider therefore first , that he is your Owner by an unquestionable former right , and let that effectually move you to do it with all your hearts . For will you not give him his own ? When you account duty to your Prince obliges you to give to Caesar the things that are Caesar's , will you not give God the things that are God's ? And will you not know him for your Owner ? The Oxe knows his Owner , Isa. 1. 3. Or will it satisfie you to be in no other kind his , than brutes and Devils are , that either through an incapacity of Nature cannot acknowledge him , or through a malignity of Nature will not ? O yield your selves , with humble desire and expectation that he will vouchsafe otherwise to own you ! 2. As your Teacher ; so indeed he also is to all men , tho' they never yield themselves to him . He that teaches man knowledge , shall not he know ? Psal. 94. 10. There is a spirit in man , and the inspiration of the Almighty gives him understanding . Yea and inferiour creatures , as they all owe their Natures , and peculiar Instincts to him , may be said to have him for their Teacher too . But will it content you to be so only taught by him ? There is another sort of Teaching , which , if you yield your selves to him as your great Instructor , he will vouchsafe unto you . The things you know not , and which it is necessary you should know , he will teach you , i. e. such things as are of real necessity to your true and final welfare , not which only serve to please your fancy , or gratifie your curiosity . For his Teaching respects an appointed , certain end , suitable to his Wisdom and Mercy , and to the calamity and danger of your state . The Teaching requisite for perishing sinners , was , what they might do to be saved . And when we have cast about in our own thoughts never so much , we have no way to take but to yield our selves to God , who will then be our most undeceiving Guide . To whom it belongs to save us at last , to him only it can belong to lead us in the way to that blessed end . Many anxious Enquiries , and fervent Disputes there have been , how one may be infallibly assur'd of the way to be sav'd . They are to be excus'd who think it not fit , but upon very plain grounds , to venture so great a concernment ; or to run so great a hazard in a meer Complement to any man , or party of men . Confident expressions , as , My soul for yours , and such like , signifie nothing with a cautious considering man , except that such as them care as little for his Soul as their own . The Papal Infallibility some would have us trust to at a venture , & would make us think it rudeness to doubt it ; when no body stands upon good manners in endeavouring to escape a ruine ; when a great part of their own Communion trust not to it * . And some of them have written strongly against it † . The accurate stating and discussing of the Controversie , how far , or in what sense any such thing as Infallible Light may belong to the Christian Church , are not fit for this place , nor for a Discourse of this nature . 'T is enough now to say that this claim hereof to the Pope or Bishop of Rome , as such , 1. Cannot be prov'd . 2. May be plainly disprov'd . 1. It cannot be prov'd . For since no Principles of common Reason are pretended sufficient to prove it of any man , or of him more than another , it must be prov'd by supernatural Revelation , if at all . But in the written Word of God there is no such thing . Pretences from thence are too vain to be refuted or mention'd . And if any other Revelation should be pretended , 't will be a new , and as impossible a task to prove the Divinity of that Revelation , so as to infer upon the World an obligation to believe it . Nor is it necessary to insist upon this ; because , 2. It may be plainly disprov'd ; for the same thing cannot be both true and false . And it sufficiently disproves such a man's Infallibility , or the impossibility of his erring , that it can be evidently prov'd he hath err'd . As when he hath determined against the express Word of Christ , forbidding them ( to take one or two Instances among many ) to drink of the Eucharistical Cup , whom he hath commanded to drink of it . Or ( to mention a more important one ) when Believers in Christ , or Lovers of him , are pronounced damned , who he hath said shall not perish , but have everlasting life , and the Crown of Righteousness . Or when on the other hand pardon of sin and eternal life are pretended to be given to such , whom the Evangelical Law condemns to death . When one to whom this priviledge hath been asserted to belong , hath determined against another , to whom upon the same grounds it must equally belong . As 't is well known in the Christian Church , that Pope might be alledged against Pope , and one Papal Constitution against another . Not to insist on what might be shewn out of their own History , that the same Pope hath , being so , chang'd his judgment in a point of Doctrine , and left us to divine when he was the fallible , and when the infallible Pope . And again , When there have been determinations against the common uncorrupted senses of mankind , as that what their sight , and touch , and tast assures them is Bread , is said to be the flesh of an humane body . For if you cannot be sure of what both your own , and the sound senses of any other man would tell you , you can be sure of nothing at all : You cannot be sure you see one another , or hear me speaking to you ; nor be sure when you heard the transforming words , This is my Body ; or much less that they were ever spoken , if you heard them not ; or that that was Bread and not a Stone , or a piece of Clay that is pretended to be transubstantiated by them . The foundation of all certainty were upon these terms taken away from among men on Earth ; and upon the same common grounds upon which it is pretended you ought to believe that which is shewn or offered you to be the flesh of a man , and not bread any longer , you must believe or judge the quite contrary , that it is bread still , and not flesh , and consequently that he is far from being infallible , but doth actually err , upon whose authority you are directed to believe otherwise . And indeed the claimed Infallibility is by this sufficiently disprov'd , that there is no imaginable way of proving it . For if there were any such thing , it must be by God's own immediate gift , and vouchsafement ; How otherwise should a man be made infallible ? And if so , it must be for an end worthy of a wise and a merciful God ; whereupon for the same reason , for which he should have made such a man infallible , he should have made it infallibly certain to other men , that he hath made him so . Whereas there is no one point wherein his infallible determination can be pretended to be necessary , against which there is more to be said than against the pretence it self of his Infallibility ; Nor for which , less is to be said than can , with any colour , or without highest and most just contempt be said for it . The most weighty thing that I have known alledg'd is , the great expediency of an Infallible Judge . But if we will think that a good way of arguing , that things are in fact so or so , because we can fancy it would be better if they were ; we may as well prove that all mankind are sincere Christians , or there is no sin in the World , nor ever was , and a thousand things besides in the natural World , that never were , or will be , because it appears to us 't would be for the better . So much is the follishness of man wiser than God. Besides , that Sanctity must be judg'd as necessary to the final salvation and felicity of the souls of men as Orthodoxy , or exemption from doctrinal Errour , by all , with whom either Christian Religion , or common Reason signifies any thing . For the same reason therefore for which it can be thought necessary God should have put it into the power of any man to make others not err , he should have put it equally into his power to make them holy , to renew and change their hearts and lives . But what man hath this power ? And one would reasonably expect , if either were , that both powers should be lodg'd in the same man ; which if they should pretend , who assert the other unto one man , their own Histories might make them blush , unless they can think it more probable that he can and will effectually sanctifie another , and make him holy , who is himself most infamously impure and unholy , than that he can secure another from erring in matters of Doctrine , who cannot secure himself . But then it may be said , If such sure light and guidance is not to be found or had from one man , it must be from some community or body of men in the Christian Church . For , can it be thought God should have taken care to settle a Religion in the World , on purpose for the saving of mens souls , that yet affords no man any certainty of being saved by it ? I answer , yes , there is a certain , undeceiving Light afforded by it to the whole body of sincere Christians sufficient , and intended , not to gratifie a vain humour , but to save their souls , and which you can only , and may confidently expect by yielding your selves to God as your Teacher . As it cannot agree with the absolute perfection of his Nature to be himself deceiv'd in any thing , it can , you may be sure , as little agree with it to deceive you , or let you mistake your way , in the things wherein he hath encourag'd and induc'd you to commit and entrust your selves to his conduct and guidance : Will he let a soul wander and be lost , that hath entirely given up it self to be led and taught by him ? His Word hath at once exprest to you his Nature , and his Good-will towards you , in this case . Good and upright is the Lord , therefore will he teach sinners in the way , Psal. 25. 8. But what sinners ? the next words tell you , the meek ( self-resigned ones , humble , teachable learners ) he will guide in Judgment , or with Judgment ( as that particle admits to be read ) he will guide them judiciously , and surely , so that your hearts need not misgive , or suspect , or doubt to follow ; The meek will he teach his way , v. 9. Who would not wish and be glad to have such a Teacher ? You shall know ( how express is his Word ! ) if you follow on to know the Lord ; for , his going forth is prepared as the morning , Hos. 6. 3. You do not need to devise in the morning how to create your own Light , 't is prepar'd and ready for you ; the Sun was made before you were , and it keeps its course , and so constantly will God's own Light shine to you , without your contrivance or care , for any thing but to seek , receive it , and be guided by it . Know your advantage in having such a Teacher . 1. He will teach you inwardly ; even your very hearts , and so as his Instructions shall reach the center , the inmost of your spirits . God that made light to shine out of darkness , hath shined into our hearts , &c. 2 Cor. 4. 6. And when that holy good man , had been solacing himself with highest pleasure in considering this , that God was his portion , so contentful and satisfying a one , that he cannot forbear saying , The lines are fall'n to me in pleasant places , and I have a goodly heritage , Psal. 16. 5 , 6. He presently adds , I will bless the Lord who hath given me counsel ; q. d. I should never else have thought of such a thing : it had never come into my mind to think of chusing God for my portion . I should have done like the rest of the vain World , have follow●d shadows all my days . My reins also instruct me in the night season . He will so teach you , as to make you teach your selves , put an abiding word into you , that shall talk with you when you sit in your houses , and walk by the way , and when you lie down , and when you rise up , and whereby you shall be enabled to commune with your own hearts upon your beds , while others sleep , and revolve , or roll over in your minds , dictates of life . You will not need to say , Who shall ascend into Heaven , to bring down Christ from above ? Or , Who shall descend into the deep , to bring Christ again from the dead ? For the Word will be nigh thee , not in thy mouth only , but in thine heart , &c. You will have in you an ingrafted Word , and the Law of your God will be in your heart , so as none of your steps shall slide . This is our Lord 's own interpretation of divers words of the Prophets , that in the days of the more general diffusion of holy , vital , light , which was to be after his own appearance in the World , They shall be all taught of God , John 6. 45. i. e. so as to have their hearts inclin'd towards himself , and drawn to him , as the reference of these words to those of the foregoing verse shews . Wherein , 2. Lies your further advantage , That by him you shall be taught effectually . Other Teaching , as it doth but reach the ear , or only , at the most , beget some faint notions in the mind , that you are little the better for , his shall produce rea fruit ; He is the Lord your God who teaches you to profit ; and who by gentle and unforcible , but by most prevailing insinuations , shall slide in upon your spirits , win them by light and love , and allure them to a compliance with what shall be in the end safe and happy for your selves . He will instruct you , tho' not with a violent , yet with a strong hand , so as not to lose his kind design . Others teach you , and leave you what they found you ; convinc't perhaps , but not chang'd ; unable to resist any ill inclination , or your disinclination to that which was good . Power will accompany his Teaching ; a conquering power that will secretly constrain and captivate your hearts ; and how pleasant a Victory will that be to your selves ! O the peace and joy you will find springing up within you , when once you feel your selves overcome ! The most that a man can say to you is , what the Prophet Samuel once said , ( so great , and so good a man ) God forbid I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you ; but I will teach you the good and the right way : He could only shew that way , and pray that God would do the rest ; which implies God only can so teach it you , as to make you walk in it . I am not persuading you to slight humane Teaching ; you will need it ; and 't is among the gifts which your glorious Redeemer being ascended on high hath given to men , viz. Pastors and Teachers . But understand their Teaching to be only subordinate , and Ministerial . Without , or against God , you are to call no man Master , or Teacher upon Earth . And thus far their Teaching is to be regarded , as it agrees , 1. With what God doth inwardly teach you , by that common light which shines in every man 's own bosom , that with a sincere mind , attends to it , and which is too little attended to . There are Truths too commonly held in unrighteousness , seated generally in the Minds and Consciences of men ; by which , tho' they have not another Law , they are a Law to themselves ; and for the stifling and resisting whereof , the wrath of God is revealed from Heaven against them . And from such Truths they might infer others , and where God affords external helps , come to discern a sure ground whereupon to understand that what is contained besides in the frame of Christian Doctrine is true ; being enabled to judge of the evidences that prove the whole Revelation thereof to be from God ; and nothing being in it self more evident than that what he hath revealed is true . And withal God is graciously pleased to shine into Minds that with upright aims set themselves to enquire out and understand his Mind ; and so farther light comes to be superadded to that which is common . Now take heed how you neglect what a man teaches you , agreeably to that inward light which is already ( one way or other ) in your own Minds and Consciences . Hither in some part , and in great part we are to appeal in our Teaching you : So the more early Christian Teachers did ; Not handling ( say they ) the Word of God deceitfully , but by manifestation of the Truth commending our selves to every man's Conscience in the sight of God. In the most deeply fundamental things that concern your practice every day , we may appeal to your selves , and your own Consciences . If we say to you , Ought you not to live according to his Will that gave you breath ? Should you not above all things fear and love , and trust and obey him that made you and all things ? Should you not do as you would be done unto ? Should you not take more care for your immortal Souls , than for your mortal flesh ? You must every one say , I believe in mine own Conscience this is so . If I appeal to you in the very thing I am speaking of , should you not yield your selves to God whose Creatures you are ? I doubt not you will any of you say , I think in my very Conscience I should . We have you witnesses against your selves , if you will not hear us in such things . And again , it being a matter very capable of plain proof , that those writings which we call the Holy Scriptures , were from God , our Teaching ought so far to be regarded by you as , 2. We can manifest to you that it agrees with the Scriptures . And we are sure he will never teach you inwardly against what he hath there taught . Will the God of Truth say and unsay the same thing ? That were to overthrow the design of all his Instructions , and to subvert the Authority which he requires men to reverence . No man could expect to be regarded on such terms . And by this Rule freely examine all that we teach you , as our Saviour directed the Jews to do , John 5. 39. And for the doing whereof , the Apostle commended the Berean Christians , Acts 17. 11. And we have here the same advantage at length , tho' not so immediately , upon your Consciences ; which cannot but judge that whatsoever is found in that Word which you confess to be Divine , must be most certainly true . And if within such limits you take the help of men for your Instruction ; having yielded your selves to God as your supream and highest Teacher , you are upon safe terms . Only be sincere in listening to his dictates , whether internal or external . Let not a prepossest heart , or vicious inclination be their Interpreter . If any man will do his will , he shall know of the Doctrine whether it be of God , &c. John 7. 17. 3. You must consider God , in your yielding your selves , as your Sovereign Ruler . For to whom you yield your selves servants to obey , his servants you are to whom you obey ; as by v. 16. Tho' Teaching and Ruling may be diversly conceiv'd of , they cannot be separate in this case . The nobler and final part of God's Teaching you , is teaching you your duty ; what you are to practise and do . And so when he teaches you , he commands you too ; and leaves it not arbitrary to you whether you will be directed by him or no. What is his by former right , and by after-consent , and self-resignation , shall it not be govern'd by him ? if it be a subject capable of Laws and Government , as such consent shews it to be ? Your yielding your selves to God is not an homage but a mockery , if you do it not with a resolution to receive the Law from his mouth : and that wherein soever he commands , you will to your uttermost obey . But in this , and the other things that follow , my limits constrain me unto more brevity . Only let not this apprehension of God be frightful , yea let it be amiable to you , as in it self it is , and cannot but be to you , if you consider the loveliness of his Government , the kind design of it , and how suitable it is to the kindest design ; that it is a Government first and principally over minds , purposely intended to reduce them to an holy and peaceful order , wherein it cannot but continue them , when that Kingdom comes to be setled there ; which stands in righteousness , peace , and joy in the Holy Ghost , and all the Laws whereof are summ'd up in Love ; being such also as in the keeping whereof there is great reward . 4. You are to consider him , and accordingly to yield your self , as your greatest Benefactor , or rather as your best and supream good . Indeed you cannot sever his being your Ruler from his being your Benefactor ( more than his being your Teacher from his being your Ruler ) when the tendency and design of his Government is understood . For it is a very principal part of our felicity to be under his Government , and he doth you the greatest good by ruling you , when otherwise nothing is more evident than that you would run your selves into the greatest of evil , and soon be most miserable creatures . You are now so far happy as you are subject to his Government , and that which it aims at is to make you finally and compleatly happy . For it is the design of his Government , not only to regulate your actions , but your inclinations , and principally towards himself . You have been alienated from the life of God , were become strangers to him , yea and enemies in your very minds ; for the carnal mind is enmity against God. The very business of his Government is in the first place to alter the temper of your minds ; for continuing carnal , they neither are subject to the Law of God , nor can be , as the same place tells you . Therefore if his Government take place in you , and you become subject , you become spiritual , the Law of the Spirit of Life , having now the possession and the power of you . Nor was it possible he should ever be an effectual Benefactor to you , without being thus an over-powering Ruler , so do these things , run into one another . To let you have your own will , and follow your carnal inclination , and cherish and favour you in this course , were to gratifie you to your ruine , and concur with you to your being for ever miserable : Which you may see plainly if you will understand wherein your true felicity and blessedness must consist , or consider what was intimated concerning it , in the proposal of this head ; that he is to be your Benefactor , in being to you himself , your supream and only satisfying Good. He never doth you good effectually and to purpose , till he overcome your carnal inclination . For while that remains , will you ever mind him ? Can you love him ? desire after him ? or delight in him ? The first and most fundamental Law which he laies upon you is , that you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart , and soul , and mind , and might . What will become of you if you cannot obey this Law ? This World will shortly be at an end , and you must , 't is like , leave it sooner ; you are undone , if your hearts be not before-hand so framed as that you can savour and take complacency in a better and higher Good. You will shortly have nothing left you but himself ; you will be pluckt away from your Houses , and Lands , and Friends , and all your outward comforts ; and now in what a case are you , if you can take no pleasure or satisfaction in God! You are therefore to yield up your self to him in full union , as with your most grateful and delectable Good ; with this sense possessing your Soul , Whom have I in Heaven but thee ? or whom on Earth can I desire besides thee ? And thus you are to look upon God in your yielding your selves to him . You are to yield your selves to his Claim as your rightful Owner . To his Instruction , as your undeceiving Teacher . To his Government , as your Gracious , Sovereign Ruler . And To the enjoyment of him , as your best and most satisfying Good. Or your self-communicating Benefactor . But it also concerns you to have distinct and right thoughts of the state of your case , and how things are between him and the Sons of men , that you may duly apply your selves to him in so great a transaction . The Gospel under which you live tells you , he treats with men in and by a Mediator , his own Son , who came down into this wretched World of ours , in great compassion to our miseries , and took our Nature , was here on Earth among us an incarnate God. God manifested in the flesh . Because we were partakers of flesh and blood , he took part with us likewise of the same , and in that Nature of ours died for us , to make way that we might yield our selves to God , and be accepted . No man now comes to the Father but by him . He must be acknowledged with great reverence ; and a most profound homage must be rendered to him . He that denieth the Son hath not the Father . And it being his pleasure , to treat with us by his Son , and the case requiring that we apply our selves to him , we are to take notice of him according to those capacities wherein Scripture represents him to us . And it represents him agreeably to those same notions according to which we have shewn we are to consider God the Father in this matter ; so as that Christ being the Mediator between him and us , when we yield our selves to him ultimately , and finally , under the notions that have been mention'd , we are first to yield our selves to his Son , Christ Jesus our Redeemer , under the like notions . For , 1. Being to yield our selves to God as our Owner , we must know , the Father hath given all things into the hands of the Son , John 13. 3. and that He is Lord of all , Acts 10. 36. which , in the first sense , signifies him to be , by the Father's constitution , the Owner of all things , even as he is the Redeemer . For , he therefore died and rose again , that he might be Lord of dead and living ; i. e. of both Worlds ; agreeably to what he himself speaks immediately upon his resurrection from the dead ; All power is given to me both in Heaven and Earth , Matth. 28. 18. 2. And for those other notions of God under which we have shewn , we are to yield our selves to him , as our Teacher , Ruler , and Benefactor , they correspond to that threefold Office of Christ , of which you cannot but have heard much , viz. of Prophet , King , and Priest , so that we are to commit our selves to him , when we yield our selves to God , as a Teacher come forth from God , and who reveals him to us whom no man hath seen at any time : As one that must reign over us , and over the greatest on Earth , Luke 19. 14. and 27. Psal. 2. 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10. and by whom we are to be reconcil'd to God , and restor'd to the enjoyment of him , Rom. 5. 11. And because our blind minds , and perverse hearts need light and grace from above , to direct and encline us hereto , therefore hath the Spirit of the Father and the Son a great work to do in us to this purpose . Whereupon we are to yield our selves to that blessed Spirit also , as our enlightner , and sanctifier ; which our being directed to walk in the Spirit , Gal. 5. 25. and our being told that they that have not the Spirit of Christ are none of his , Rom. 8. 9. and , that as many as are the Sons of God , are led by his Spirit , v. 14. do plainly shew . You see then we are to yield our selves to God , the Father , Son , and Holy Ghost , which also our having those great names , nam'd upon us in our Baptism ( as we before told you ) doth import . And how necessary all this is , you will see , if 2. We consider how we are to look upon our selves in this transaction ; i. e. 1. We are to consider our selves as God's creatures , being , as you have heard , to consider him as our Creator ; and so we must reckon we owe our selves to him , and do but yield him what we owe , and what was his before . For , how can you but be his , who of his meer pleasure hath rais'd you out of nothing ? 2. We must remember we have been apostate creatures , such as had faln , and revolted from him ; and so our yielding our selves to him , is a giving our selves back to him , having injuriously withdrawn and with-held our selves from him before . And because the injury was so great as we could never make any recompence for , therefore it was necessary such a Mediator should be appointed between God and us , for whose sake only we can expect to be accepted when we yield our selves . So great a Majesty was not to be approacht by offending creatures without so great a Days-man , and Peace-maker . 3. We must consider our selves as impure , and every way unfit for the Divine Presence , Service , and Converse , and who did therefore need the power of the Holy Ghost to be put forth upon us to make us fit ; and that therefore our case required we should put our selves into such hands for that purpose . 4. We are to consider our selves as under the Gospel , as sinners invited and call'd back to God ; as such whose case is not desperate ; or who need to abandon our selves to ruine , tho' we have greatly offended , as if there were no hope . We are to consider our selves with distinction from the condition of other faln creatures . The Angels that fell and kept not their first station , have no Gospel sent to them to invite them back , and persuade them again to yield themselves to God ; you have . Into what a transport should this thought put you ! how should it mollifie you ! oh what a yielding temper and disposition of spirit should it work in you towards this gracious call , and just challenge , which the great God now gives you , and makes unto you ! Thus far then you see how you are to consider God and your selves in this your yielding your selves to him . You are now next to consider , 2. What your yielding your selves to God according to such considerations must include , or be accompanied with . For it is not reasonable to think you have no more to mind in this matter , than only what is contained in the bare abstract nature of such an act ; but looking upon your case in its circumstances , and considering the state of things between God and you , it greatly concerns you to see to it , that the matter be suitably carried to this state of your case . Whereupon , 1. Your yielding your selves to God must be accompani'd with very deep and serious repentance . 'T is a most penitential surrender you are now to make of your selves to him ; for you are to remember that you are but now coming back out of a state of Apostacy from your Sovereign and most rightful Lord. Yea tho' you are but renewing your surrender of your selves , having done somewhat herein before , you are yet to consider this was your case ; and perhaps some never have yet seriously thought of any such thing , but liv'd in this World hitherto as if you were your own , and there were no Lord over you : O then with what inward remorse , with what brokenness of heart , with what relentings and self-accusings should this thing now be done ! you should come , smiting upon the thigh , and saying within your selves , What have I done ? So long Lord , have I liv'd in this World of thine , which thou mad'st , and not I , as if I might do in it , and with my self , what I pleas'd ? I have usurpt upon thy unquestionable right in me , have liv'd to my self , and not to thee ; I am now convinced this was a very undutiful , unlawful way of living . Let him hear you ( as he once heard Ephraim , or shall do ) bemoaning your selves , and saying , Turn me and I shall be turned , thou art the Lord my God , &c. How can you think of yielding your selves now at length to God , without being deeply sensible of your having deferr'd it so long , and that you have not done it sooner ? and how great the iniquity was of your former course ? that you have all this while committed a continual robbery upon him that gave you breath . Will a man rob God ? And if you say , Wherein have I robbed him ? you have rob'd him of your self , a greater thing than of Tythes and Offerings . And this robbery was sacriledge . For every thing due and devoted to God , hath a sacredness upon it ; and consider , were you not , upon his just claim , in your Baptism devoted to him ? how should this startle you ? you have constantly alienanated from him a sacred thing ! You have been in a continual contest with him about one of the highest rights of his Sovereignty , yea and of his Godhead , for to that , nothing is more peculiar , than to be Lord of all . So that the controversy between him and you hath been , who shall be God ? You have refus'd him his own creature ; How high a crime was this ? Know then you have been a great transgressor , a grievous revolter , and now therefore yield your self to him with a melting broken heart , or you do nothing . 2. It must be done with great deliberation ; not as the meer effect of a sudden fright . What is done in a rash haste , may be as soon undone . Leisurely consider , and take the whole compass of the case ; weigh with your selves the mentioned grounds upon which you are to yield your selves , and the ends you are to do it for , that things may be set right between him and you , that you may return into your own natural place and station , that you may be again stated in that subordination to your Sovereign Lord which fitly belongs to you ; that he may have his right which he claims , and you the mercy which you need . Here is place for much consideration . And when Israel is complain'd of as less willing to acknowledge God for his Owner and Master , than the Oxe and Ass were to acknowledge theirs , all is resolved into this , that the people did not consider , Isa. 1. 3. It must be done with Judgment , which is the effect of such consideration . When all things have been well weigh'd that belong to this case , then let this formed Judgment pass , Lord , I ought to be thine , and no others . Say to him hereupon , with a convinced Judgment and Conscience , O God , I surrender my self , as now seeing none hath that right in me that thou hast ; when the Love of Christ becomes constraining upon Souls , it is because they thus judge , that they ought no longer to live to themselves , but to him , &c. 2 Cor. 5. 14. 15. These things last mentioned will imply a rectifi'd mind , which must be ingredient into this transaction , else it will be defective throughout . 4. It must be done with a fulness of Consent ; and herein it chiefly consists , when the Soul says , Lord , I am now most entirely willing to be thine : This is your yielding your selves . And hereby the Covenant is struck between God and you ; which consists in the expressed Consent of the parties covenanting in the matters about which the Covenant is . This Covenant is about the Parties themselves , who covenant , as the Conjugal Covenant is , which resembles it ; viz. that they shall be one anothers . God hath exprest his consent in his Word and Gospel , making therein the first overture to you . When you rejoyn your own consent , the thing is done : This being the sum of his Covenant , I will be your God , and you shall be my People , as in many places of Scripture it is gathered up . When therefore , as God hath openly testified his willingness to be their God who shall accept , and take him to be so , you also are willing , and do consent too , you do now take hold on his Covenant , matters are agreed between him and you ; and you may take those words as spoken to you particularly ; I have entred into Covenant with thee , and thou art become mine , Ezek. 16. 8. But then you must take notice that this is to be done with a full consent , which that is said to be which determines you , tho' it be not absolutely perfect . No grace in any faculty is perfect in this life . But as in humane affairs , that will is said to be full , which is the spring of answerable following actions , so it is here . If a man have some inclination to do this or that , and do it not , it goes for nothing ; if he do it , his will is said to be full , tho' he have some remaining disinclination . You may be said to yield your selves to God , with a full consent , when you live afterwards as one devoted to him . 5. Your yielding your selves to God must carry life in it , as the following words signifie ; Yield your selves to God as those that are alive from the dead . It must be a vital act , and have vigour in it . You must be capable of making that true Judgment of your case , as 't is v. 11. of reckoning truly that you are dead to sin , but alive to God through Jesus Christ. Do it as feeling life to spring in your souls towards God in your yielding your selves to him . What! will you offer God a carcass ? not the living Sacrifice , which you see is required , Rom. 12. 1. Beg earnestly for his own Spirit of life and power , that may enable you to offer up a living Soul to the living God. 6. There must be Faith in your yielding your selves . For it is a committing , or entrusting your selves to God , with the expectation of being sav'd , and made happy by him . So Scripture speaks of it , 2 Tim. 2. 12. I know whom I have believed ( or trusted ) and that he is able to keep what I have committed to him against that day . 'T is suitable to the gracious nature of God , to his excellent greatness , to his design , to the Mediatorship of his Son , to his Promise and Gospel-Covenant , and to your own necessities , and the exigency of your own lost , undone state , that you so yield your selves to him , as a poor creature ready to perish , expecting , not for your sake , but his own , to be accepted , and to find mercy with him . You do him the honour which he seeks , and which is most worthy of a God , the most excellent , and a self-sufficient Being , when you do thus . You answer the intendment of the whole Gospel-constitution , which bears this Inscription , To the praise of the glory of his grace , &c. 'T is honourable to him when you take his Word , that they that believe in his Son , shall not perish , but have everlasting life . You herein set to your Seal that he is true , and the more fully , and with the more significancy , when upon the credit of it you yield your selves , with an assurance that he will not destroy or reject a poor creature that yields to him , and casts its self upon his mercy . 7. Another Ingredient into this yielding of your selves must be Love. As Faith , in your yielding your selves to God , aims at your own welfare and salvation ; so Love , in doing it , intends his service , and all the duty to him you are capable of doing him . You must be able to give this as the true reason of your act , and to resolve it into this Principle ; I yield my self to God , because I love him , and from the unfeigned love I bear to him ; to tell the World ; if there were occasion , he hath captivated my heart with his Excellencies and his Love , and hereupon having nothing else , I tender my self to him , to tell himself , Lord , thou knowest all things , thou knowest that I love thee ; and because I do , I present my self to thee ; 't is all I can do . I wish my self ten thousand times better for thy blessed sake ; and if I had in me all the Excellencies of many thousand Angels , I were too mean a thing , and such as nothing but thy own goodness could count worthy thine acceptance ; because I love thee , I covet to be near thee , I covet to be thine , I covet to lead my life with thee , to dwell in thy presence ; far be it from me to be as without thee in the World as heretofore . I love thee , O Lord , my strength , because thine own perfections highly deserve it , and because thou hast heard my voice , and hast delivered my Soul from death , mine Eyes from tears , and my Feet from falling , and I yield my self to thee , because I love thee . I make an offer of my self to be thy servant , thy servant , O Lord , thou hast loosed my bonds ; and now I desire to bind my self in new ones to thee , that are never to be loosed . And you can make no doubt but that it ought to be done therefore with dispositions and a temper suitable to the state you are now willing to come into , that of a devoted Servant ; viz. 8. With great reverence and humility . For , consider to whom you are tendering your self ; to the high and lofty One that inhabiteth Eternity : To him that hath Heaven for his Throne , and Earth for his Footstool ; and in comparison of whom all the inhabitants of the World are but as Grashoppers , and the Nations of the Earth as the drop of a bucket , and the dust of the Balance , &c. Yea to him against whom you have sinn'd , and before whose pure eyes , you cannot , in your self , but appear most offensively impure ; so that you have reason to be ashamed and blush to lift up your eyes before him . 9. And yet it surely ought to be with great joy and gladness of heart , that he hath exprest himself willing to accept such as you , and that he hath made you willing to yield your selves . The very thought should make your heart leap and spring within you , that he should ever have bespoken such as we are to yield our selves to him ! when he might have neglected us , and let us wander endlesly , without ever looking after us more . How should it glad your hearts this day , to have such a message brought you from the great God , and which you find is written in his own Word , to yield your selves to him ! Should not your hearts answer with wonder ; And blessed Lord ! Art thou willing again to have to do with us ! who left thee having no cause , and who returning can be of no use to thee ! O blessed be God that we may yield our selves back unto him ! that we are invited and encourag'd to it . And you have cause to bless God , and rejoyce , if this day you feel your heart willing to yield your selves to him , and become his . Do you indeed find your selves willing ? You are willing in the day of his power . This is the day of his power upon your hearts . Many are call'd and refuse ; he often stretches out his hands , and no man regards . Perhaps you have been call'd upon often before this day to do this same thing , and neglected it , had no heart to it ; and he might have said to you ; Now I will never treat with you more ; if you should call , I will not hear ; if you stretch out your hands , I will not regard it , but laugh at your destruction , and mock when your fear cometh . But if now he is pleased to call once more , your hearts do answer ; Lord , here we are , we are now ready to surrender our selves ; you may conclude he hath poured out his Spirit upon you : The Spirit of the Lord is now moving upon this Assembly , this is indeed a joyful day , the day which he hath himself made , and you ought to rejoyce and be glad in it . When the people in David's days offered of their substance to God for the service of his house , 't is said , The people rejoyced for that they offered willingly : And David , we are told , blessed God before all the Congregation — saying , Thine , O Lord , is the greatness and the power — But who am I , and what is my people , that we should be able to offer so willingly after this sort ? for all things come of thee , and of thine own have we given thee . If you are this day willing to offer your selves , how much is this a greater thing ! and it comes of him , and 't is of his own you are now giving him ; for he had a most unquestionable right in you before . 10. You should do it with solemnity . For , have you ever had a business of greater importance to transact in all your days ? If you were to dispose of an Estate , or a Child , would you not have all things be as express , and clear , as may be ? and would not they insist to have it so , with whom you deal in any such affair ? And is there not a solemnity belonging to all such transactions ? especially if you were to dispose of your self ; as in the Conjugal Covenant ? tho' that is to be but for this short uncertain time of life ; so as that the relation you enter into to day , may be by death dissolv'd and broken off again to morrow : How much more explicit , clear , and solemn , should this your covenanting with God in Christ be ? wherein you are to make over your Soul to him ? and for eternity . You are to become his , under the bond of an everlasting Covenant . You are entring a relation never to be broken off . This God is to be your God for ever and ever , and upon the same terms you are to be his . Is your Immortal Soul of less account with you than the temporal concernments of a mortal Child , that you are placing out but for a term of years that soon expires ? yea or than a piece of Ground , or an Horse , or a Sheep , about which how punctual and express are your Bargains and Contracts wont to be ? Or are only the matters of your Soul , and wherein you have to do with the great God , to be slightly managed ? or to be huddled up in confusion ? or to be slid over in silent intimations ? 'T is true , that so express and solemn dealing in yielding and giving up your selves to God , is not needful on his part , who understands sincerity without any expression of yours ; but 't is needful on your part , that a deep and lasting impression may be made upon your Spirits ; which if you be sincere , you will not only feel your selves to need , but your own temper and inclination will prompt you to it ; accounting you can never be under bonds strong and sure enough to him : You will not only apprehend necessity , but will relish and tast pleasure in any such transaction with the blessed God , in avouching him to be your God , and your self to be his . The more solemn it is , the more grateful it will be to you . Do so then ; Fall before his Throne ; Prostrate your self at his footstool ; and having chosen your fit season , when nothing may interrupt you ; and having shut up your self with him , pour out your Soul to him ; tell him you are now come on purpose , to offer your selves to him as his own . O that you would not let this night pass without doing so ! Tell him you have too long neglected him , and forgotten to whom you belong'd ; humbly beseech him for his pardon , and that he will now accept of you , for your Redeemer's sake , as being through his grace resolv'd never to live so great a stranger to him , or be such a wanderer from him more . And when you have done so , remember the time ; let it be with you a noted memorable day , as you would be sure to keep the day in memory when you became such a ones Servant or Tenant , or your Marriage-day : Renew this your agreement with God often , but forget it never . Perhaps some may say , But what needs all this ? were we not once devoted and given up to God in Baptism ? and is not that sufficient ? To what purpose should we do again a thing that hath once been so solemnly done ? But here I desire you to consider , Are you never to become the Lords by your own choice ? Are you always to be Christians , only by another's Christianity , not by your own ? And again , Have you not broken your Baptismal Vow ? have you not forgot it for the most part ever since ? I am afraid too many never think of any such matter at all , that ever they were devoted to God by others , but only upon such an occasion as this , to make it an excuse that they may never do such a thing themselves . And consider , were these Christian Romans on whom the Apostle presses this duty never Baptiz'd , think you ? Read over the foregoing part of the Chapter , wherein you find him putting them in mind that they had been baptiz'd into Christs death , and buried with him in baptism , and that therefore this was to be an argument to them why they should yield themselves to God ; not why they should not . Wherefore our way is now plain and open to what we have further to do , viz. 2. To apply this practical Doctrine , and press the Precept further upon you , which hath been open'd to you , and prest by parts in some measure already , in our insisting on the several heads , which you have seen do belong to it ; and are one way or other comprehended in it . Which will therefore make this latter part of our work the shorter , and capable of being dispatch't in the fewer words ; and with blessed effect , if the Spirit of the living God shall vouchsafe to co-operate , and deal with your hearts and mine . Shall we then all agree upon this thing ? Shall we unite in one resolution , We will be the Lords ? Shall every one say in his own heart , For my part , I will , and so will I , and so will I ? Come now , one and all . This is no unlawful confederacy , 't is a blessed combination ! Come then , let us join our selves to the Lord in a perpetual Covenant , not to be forgotten . With whatsoever after-solemnity , you may renew this Obligation , and Bond of God upon your Souls , as I hope you will do it , every one apart , in your Closets , or in any corner , and you cannot do it too fully , or too often ; yet let us now all resolve the thing ; and this assembly make a joint-surrender , and oblation of it self to the great God our Soveraign rightful Lord , through our blessed Redeemer and Mediator , by the Eternal Spirit , ( which I hope is breathing and at work among us , ) as one liuing sacrifice , as all of us , alive from the dead , to be for ever sacred to him ? O blessed Assembly ! O happy act and deed ! With how grateful and well-pleasing an odour will the kindness and dutifulness of this Offering ascend , and be received above ! God will accept , Heaven will rejoice , Angels will concur , and gladly fall in with us . We hereby adjoin our selves in relation , and in heart and spirit , to the general Assembly , to the Church of the First-born Ones written in Heaven , to the innumerable Company of Angels , and to the Spirits of just men made perfect , and within a little while shall be actually among them . Is it possible there should be now among us any dissenting Vote ? Consider , 1. 'T is a plain and unquestionable thing you are prest unto : A thing that admits of no dispute , and against which you have nothing to say , and about which you cannot but be already convinc't . And 't is a matter full of danger , and upon which tremendous consequences depend , to go on in any practice , or in any neglect , against a conviction of Judgment and Conscience . For your own Heart and Conscience must condemn you if you consider , and it betrays you if you consider not . How fearful a thing is it for a man to carry his own Doom in his own Bosom ! to go up and down the World with a Self-condemning Heart , if it be awake , and which if it be not , yet cannot sleep always , and must awake with the greater terror at length . And in so plain case 't is most certainly Gods Deputy , and speaks his Mind ; If our hearts condemn us , God is greater than our hearts , &c. 2. 'T is that therefore the refusal whereof none of you would avow . Who among us can have the confidence to stand forth and say , I will be none of the Lords ? Would any man be content to go with this writ upon his Forehead from day to day ? And doth not that signifie such a refusal to be a shameful thing ? That must needs be an ill temper of Mind which one would be asham'd any one should know . 3. And 't is a mean thing to dissemble , to be willing to be thought , and counted what we are not , or to do what in truth we do not . 4. And considering what inspection we are under , 't is a vain thing . For do we not know that eyes which are as a flame of fire , behold us , and pierce into our very Souls ? Do we not know all things in us are naked and manifest to him with whom we have to do ? And that he discerns it , if there be any heart among us that is not sincere in this thing ? 5. Consider that this is the very design of the Gospel you live under . What doth it signifie or intend , but to recal Apostate Creatures back again to God ? What is the Christian Religion you profess , but a State of devotedness to God , under the conduct , and thorough the mediation of Christ ? You frustrate the Gospel , and make your Religion a nullity , and an empty name till you do this . 6. And how will you lift up your heads at last in the great day ? and before this God the judge of all ? You cannot now plead ignorance . If perhaps any among you have not been formerly so expresly call'd , and urg'd to this yielding your selves to God ; now you are : and from his own plain Word 't is chargd upon you . Will not this be remembred hereafter ? What will you say when the great God whose Creature you are , speaks to you with the voice of Thunder , and bids you gird up your Loins , and give him an answer ? Were you not on such a day , in such a place demanded and claim'd in my Name ? Were you not told , were you not convinc't you ought to yield your selves to me , and yet you did it not ? Are you prepar'd to contest with your Maker ? Where is your right , where is your power , to stand against me in this contest ? 7. But if you sincerely yield your selves , the main Controversie is at end between the Great God and you . All your former sins are pardon'd and done away at once . Those glad-tydings you have often heard that import nothing but glory to God in the highest , peace on earth , and good will towards men , plainly shew that the Great God whom you had offended , hath no design to destroy you , but only to make you yield , and give him back his own . Though you have formerly liv'd a wandering life , and been as a Vagabond on the Earth from your true Owner , it will be all forgotten . How readily was the returining Prodigal receiv'd ! and so will you . How quiet rest will you have this night , when upon such terms there is a reconciliation between God and you ! You have given him his own , and he is pleas'd , and most of all for this that he hath you now to save you . You were his to destroy before , now you are his to save . He could easily destroy you against your will , but 't is only with your will , he having made you willing , that he must save you . And his bidding you yield , implies his willingness to do so . O how much of Gospel is there in this invitation to you to yield your selves to God! consider it as the voice of Grace . Will he that bids a poor wretch yield it self , reject or destroy when it doth so ? 8. And how happily may you now live the rest of your days in this World. You will live under his care , for will he not take care of his own , those that are of his own House ? An Infidel would . You are now of his Family , under his immediate Government , and under his continual Blessing . And were you now to give an account where you have been to day , and what you have been doing : If you say , you have been engag'd this day in a solemn treaty with the Lord of Heaven and Earth , about yielding your selves to him : And it be further askt ; Well , and what was the issue ? Have you agreed ? Must you , any of you be oblig'd by the truth of the case to say , No ; astonishing answer ! What! Hast thou been treating with the Great God , the God of thy life , and not agreed ? What , man ! Did he demand of thee any unreasonable thing ? Only to yield my self . Why that was in all the World the most reasonable thing . Wretched Creature , whither now wilt thou go ? What wilt thou do with thy self ? Where wilt thou lay thy hated head ? But if you can say , Blessed be God I gladly agreed to the Proposal : He gave me the Grace not to deny him : Then may it be said this was a good days work , and you will have cause to bless God for this day as long as you have a day to live . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A44698-e540 Joh. 4. 24. Rom. 11. 36. Act. 17. 28. * The Gallican Church , &c. † Du Pin , &c. Deut. 30. 11 , 12 , &c. Rom. 10. 6 , 7 , 8. Jam. 1. 21. Psa. 37. 31. 1 Sam. 12. 23. Psal. 68. 18. Eph. 4. 11. Rom. 1. 18. 2. 14. 2 Cor. 4. 2. Eph. 4. 18. Col. 1. 21. Rom. 8. 7. Rom. 8. 7. latter part . Verse 2. Psal. 73. 25. John 14. 6. 1 John 2. 23. Rom. 14. 5. Second Sermon . Jerem. 31. 18 , 19. Psa. 110. 3. Prov. 1. 24. Psal. 118. 1 Chron. 29. 9. See the Treatise of Self-dedication from p. 71. to 103. Jer. 50. 5. 1 Joh. 3. 20. Heb. 4. 12.