A sermon on the much lamented death of that reverend and worthy Servant of Christ Mr. Richard Adams, M.A. sometime fellow of Brazen-Nose Colledge in Oxford, afterwards, minister of St. Mildred Breadstreet, London, more lately, pastor of a congregation in SOuthwark, who deceased Febr. 7th, 1697/8 preached, February the 20th, 1698 / by John Howe. Howe, John, 1630-1705. 1698 Approx. 49 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 29 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A44693 Wing H3039 ESTC R15457 11849250 ocm 11849250 49883 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A44693) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 49883) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 498:5) A sermon on the much lamented death of that reverend and worthy Servant of Christ Mr. Richard Adams, M.A. sometime fellow of Brazen-Nose Colledge in Oxford, afterwards, minister of St. Mildred Breadstreet, London, more lately, pastor of a congregation in SOuthwark, who deceased Febr. 7th, 1697/8 preached, February the 20th, 1698 / by John Howe. Howe, John, 1630-1705. [6], 47 p. Printed by S. Bridge, for Tho. Parkhurst ..., London : 1698. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2004-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-11 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2005-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Mr. HOWE 's SRERMON On the DEATH of Mr. RICH. ADAMS . A SERMON On the much Lamented DEATH OF THAT Reverend and Worthy Servant of CHRIST Mr. Richard Adams , M. A. SOMETIME Fellow of Brazen-Nose Colledge in Oxford . Afterwards , Minister of St. Mildred Breadstreet , London . More lately , Pastor of a Congregation in Southwark . Who Deceased Febr. 7 th . 1697 / 8. Preached , February the 20 th . 1698. By JOHN HOWE , Minister of the GOSPEL . LONDON : Printed by S. Bridge , for Tho. Parkhurst at the Bible and Three Crowns in Cheapside , near Mercers-Chappel , 1698. To Mrs. Anna Adams , Widow , and Coll. John Adams , Brother to the Deceased Mr. Richard Adams . My Honour'd Friends , DEath is too common a Theam , and too obvious to our Sense to be thought strange , any more than that we live . But that the Course of our Life , as to the Rise , Progress , and Period of it , is at the dispose of one common Lord of all , because it belongs to a Sphere above Sense , is little considered by the most . To you , I doubt not , it s far from being a new or unfamiliar Thought . And thereupon , that the Precious Life you have lately seen Finished , was measured by Him who could not therein be unkind to him who is gone ; or to you who stay behind . We do , indeed , Tempt our selves , if we expect from his kindness , unreasonable Things . As that he should , to Gratify us , alter the Course of Nature , or recal the Vniversal Commission of Death , or only let it stand in force with an Exception , as to our selves , our Relatives , and Friends , or that he should tear his own most inviolable Constitutions ; by which the present State is to be but Transitory , and the future the only fixed State , which were to subvert the whole frame of Religion , to nullify the design of Redemption , to take down his Tribunal , to abolish and lay aside all thoughts of a Judgment to come , and finally to make the Kingdom of His dear Son to terminate in a Dunghil . While no such wish hath place with you , your Reconciliation is easie to the Providence that hath for the present bereaved you of so delectable a Relation . And the Love of God , which prevailing in you , will prompt you to compliance with his will , must be the evidence of your title to the best Blessings of both Worlds . For both the things in the other State the Eye hath not seen , nor Ear heard , &c. And the Concurrent Operation of all things for good in this present State , do all belong to Persons of the same Character , The Lovers of God , 1 Cor. 2.9 . Rom. 8.28 . Which that you may constantly and fully experience to the end , and in the end , is the serious Prayer , for you , of Your very Respectful , and Affectionate Servant in Christ JOHN HOWE A Funeral Sermon ON THE DEATH OF Mr. Richard Adams . PHILIPIANS I. latter part of v. 23. Having a desire to Depart , and to be with Christ , which is far better . The foregoing Words are , I am in a straight betwixt two . And then it follows , Having a desire to depart , &c. IF you should have no other Subject for your present Consideration , than only ; That one in your Neighbourhood is Lately Dead ; Even that it self would deserve your very serious Thoughts . The Translation of Humane Souls from World to World , and out of this Present , into their Eternal State , is no light Matter ; and does claim and challenge more serious Thoughts , than it is commonly wont to find and meet with . Nor does the commonness of such an occasion , at all excuse the slightness of Mens Thoughts upon it ; but rather aggravate it unspeakably more . That which we find to be so common and universal a Case , we may be sure will shortly be our own : And as it is now matter of Discourse with us , that such a one is Dead , we shall ere it be long , according as we have been more or less regarded in the World , be a like Subject of Discourse to others . But it is a greater Thing , when it can be said , a Good Man is gone ; there is a more special Remark to be put upon the Decease of such a one , Mark the perfect Man , and behold the Vpright , the 〈◊〉 of that Man is Peace , as Psalm 37.37 . There is that Agreement between his Way and his End , they are so much of a Piece , and do so exactly Correspond ; a course transacted in a constant Serenity and Peace , meeting at length with Peace as the End of it ; An even course , still , uniform , self-agreeable , ever equal to , and like it self , ending at last in Peace : Mark this ! how he goes off , mark such a Life so ending ! But it yet Challenges more intense Consideration , when such a one is taken away from amongst us , and the Progress and Period of his Course come to be viewed together , whose Life was a continued Series of Labours in the Lords Vineyard , from the earlier , to the later Hours of his Day ; when such a one has finished his Course , and fought out the good Fight of Faith , and is entered into his Rest ; by the vouchsafement of his indulgent Lord and Master , is made to rest from his Labours , and receive the Reward of them , the Reward of Grace , with a Well done good and faithful Servant , enter into the Joy of thy Lord ! And sure it cannot be ungrateful to you , to be desired here to stay a little , to make a stand , and pause , and entertain your selves a while with the Consideration of such a Theam and Subject as this . Especially it cannot be an ungrateful Contemplation , to such as have known the Doctrine , and Purpose , and Faith , and Charity , and manner of Life , of such a one , as the Apostle speaks ; so as to be told of nothing , but what you knew before : And so they are not dubious and uncertain Thoughts , that you are to employ upon such a Theam ; you are well assured of the Truth of the Fact , and when you know it to be true , you cannot but discern it to be very considerable and important Truth , and of very great Concernment to you . What the Spirit of such a one has been through his whole Course , you have a very high Example of in this Blessed Apostle ; And a Copy has been written out fair , after such a Pattern , by this lately Deceased worthy Servant of Christ. Besides the many Straights and Difficulties , that great Apostle met with in the Course and Current of his Time ; he meets with this towards the end of it , to be in a straight between two , and he does not know what to chuse , viz. between these two Things , The Consideration of what would be the best and most valuable good to himself ; and the Consideration of what would be the more valuable Good , unto the Christian Church , and particularly unto these Christian Philippians , to whom he now writes . He had no doubt at all in the Case , but that to depart , and to be with Christ , would be the best and most valuable Good to himself : And it was as little to be doubted of , but that his continued abode and stay in this World , would be much more a valuable Good unto the Christian Church ; and unto this or that Church in particular , that had injoyed , and might further injoy , his most fruitful Labours . His difficuly and straight , was not either what was best for him , or what was best for them ; but which of these two he should , upon the whole , prefer ; whether he should prefer his own Private Interest , or prefer the common Interest of Christ in the World. And upon weighing and pondering the Matter with himself , he does prefer the latter , so as , without any kind of Hesitation , to express a great complacency in it , that he should be continued yet longer , some time longer , for common good , in this World. And it was a most noble piece of Self-denial that was exercised herein , if you consider what the Apostles Priviledges had been . He had been caught up into the Third Heaven , he had there seen unutterable Things ; nor could he doubt his Interest in the Felicity and Glory of the Heavenly State. On the other hand consider , his Life here on Earth , was no voluptuous Life , it was not a Life of Ease and Pleasure , See the Account that he gives of it in 1 Cor. 4. and in 2 Cor. 6. and in Chap. 11. of the same Epistle . And to find , amongst how many Deaths he converst as it were every Day of his Life , how familiar Labours , and Fastings , and Watchings were to him ; yea Stripes and Imprisonments ; and that he was now at this Time a Prisoner , as we see in some foregoing Verses of this very Chapter , viz. ver . 13 , 14 , 16. even in the very Lions Paw , in the continual Expectation of being devoured , and not long after to be offered up , as he elsewhere speaks . Yet he seems to take great Complacency in the Thoughts of , having some Addition made to his Time in this World , on the common Christian Account ; and that his own Blessedness and Glory should be , for this Reason , a little while deferred ; he was Patient of this , he could indure it , out of his Love to Christ and the Souls of Men. But as to himself , for what he esteemed , and desired accordingly , as his best and most valuable Good , he was in no Hesitation or Doubt concerning that , but Pronounces without any more ado , That he did desire to be dissolved , or Depart , ( the Words may be read either way ) and to be with Christ , which is far better ; only he distinguishes what was his own most valuable good , and what was the most valuable good of the Christian Church . And though he give this latter the Preference , as in it self the more considerable Thing : Yet as to himself , and his own concerns , to Depart , and be with Christ , he reckons far better : And accordingly he did desire it as such , as better for him ; as having nothing to detain him , or nothing , which , on his own Private Account , he could so much Mind or Covet , as that . Now in this Comparison , 't is this one side of it , which the Words that I have read to you do call us to consider , and confine us to at this Time. As to that other Part , it lies within the Compass of the Context , but not of the Text ; and so we shall not Treat of that at present : But consider , what is the genuine Temper and Disposition of a Christian , and more principally of a Minister of Christ , in reference to what he is to eye and look upon as his own best , and most valuable Good ; and that is , to Depart , and to be with Christ. This indeed the Apostle speaks of himself , a great and eminent Minister of the Gospel of Christ. But though this Temper and Disposition of Spirit was agreeable , it was not appropriate to such a one . It is indeed very agreeable , it is very suitable to the Spirit of a faithful Minister of Christ , in reference to himself , and any Interest and Concern of his , to desire to depart , and to be with Christ : But it is not so agreeable to such a one , as to be appropriate to him , or to exclude the generality of serious and living Christians ; because it is upon one account ; principally common to Ministers , and to other Christians , that this Judgment is to be made , and this Desire is to have Place in Reference to that Judgment . And therefore , that is what I will , for the little Time that remains , chiefly insist upon . That it ought to be , and in very great measure is , the Temper and Character of gracious Persons , or sincere Christians , but principally of the faithful Ministers of Christ , with Reference to any Interest or Concern of theirs , to desire to leave this World , and to be with Christ. And in speaking to this , I shall briefly , 1. Explain what requires to be explained in it ; and then , 2. Shew you upon what grounds this Temper and Disposition of Mind is agreeable , in the General to sincere Christians . 3. Upon what more peculiar grounds it is more especially suitable to the faithful Ministers of Christ. And so make use of the whole . 1. As to what requires Explication , Here we must show you what the Object of this Desire is , in the first Place ; and then secondly , Show you what this Desire , with the Judgment unto which it is conformable , imports and carries in it . Then we shall proceed to consider the grounds , both with Reference to Christians in General , and the faithful Ministers of Christ in Special , of their having this as an habitual Temper of Spirit belonging to them . 1. We are to consider the Object , which this Disposition of Spirit , here described , has Reference to . And that is Two-fold , Privative , and Positive . There is 1. The Privative Object , that this Disposition has Reference to ; and that is , departing from hence . Their desire is to be gone , not to stay always here , i. e. as to any Concern of their own . Indeed upon other Accounts , abstracted from their own and more important , there may be Considerations that may induce their willingness to stay ; But as to their own Concerns , the Privative Object of their Desire , is , to be dissolved , or to be gone , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , they would fain be dissolved ; take that reading , and this is such a ones sense , I would fain have my Bonds and Shackles taken off , I would be loose , not be always confined to a Body of Sin and Death , and to a vain and wicked World : For these are the things to which we are united : Or take the other reading that are to be left , in this departure . To depart , What are we to depart from ? Why the Gravamina , the most grievous things are , a body of Sin and Death , and a vain and sinful World. When God sees good , I would depart , says such a one , from these irksome grievous Things , that , while they detain me , Torment me every hour . And then 2. There is the Positive Object , that this Disposition has reference to ; and that is , to be with Christ. This is a mighty thought , if we had time to stay upon it . It is generally to be considered here , with reference to what State of our Lord Christ , this was spoken , and then what it is to be with him in that State. 1. With reference to what State of our Lord Jesus this was spoken , I desire to be with Christ. Christ was not at this time in his State of Humiliation ; he was not now in the form of a Servant ; he was not now going to Die , and Sacrifice himself upon an ignominious Cross , as it was mention'd he had done , in the next Chapter , Who being in the form of God , thought it not Robbery to be equal with God ; he made himself of no Reputation , and took upon him the form of a Servant , and was obedient to Death . It is not in reference to this State , but what follows , that this is spoken ; Wherefore God has highly exalted him , and given him a Name above every name ; that at his Name , or in his Name , every Knee should bow , both of Things in Heaven , and Things on Earth , and Things under the Earth . It is that State of Glory , in which he was Inthroned , and was receiving the Homage of all ranks of Creatures , according to their capacities . It is this State , that is here referred to . And then , What it is to be with him in this State , That we are to consider : And plain it is , it is not to be with him as Spectators only , but in some sort as Partakers ; not barely as Spectators . Indeed , to be so , is a most desirable thing , to all the Lovers of Christ ; To behold him upon the Throne , invested with Glory , the highest Glory . But this is not all . Indeed , Participation with him , is sometimes exprest by Beholding , as in John 17.24 . Father , I will , that they whom thou hast given me , may be with me where I am , that they may behold the Glory that thou hast given me : For thou lovedst me before the Foundation of the World was laid . But that Beholding , is Fruitive Vision ; the Vision , not of meer Spectation , but Fruition , by which we enjoy what we see . And so we are taught to reckon concerning this being with Christ in the State of Glory . If we be Dead with him , we believe we shall also live with him , by participation of the same Glorious , Blissful Life , Rom. 6.8 . and chap. 8. ver . 17. If we are Children , then Heirs , Heirs of God , and Joint-Heirs with Christ ; that if we suffer with him , we might be also glorified together . Glorified , is to be made Glorious , to be Participants of the same Glory with him , and not Spectators meerly . We are not to be Glorified meerly by a Glory that we are to behold , but which we are to bear ; not which we are to be the Witnesses of only , but the Subjects , whereby we are to be made Glorious , in conformity to him , and in communion with him . And here that we may more fully conceive the Sense of this being with Christ , in the State of perfect Felicity and Glory , 't is requisite we consider these Two Things , 1. The Highest Perfection of the Object ; and 2. A suitable Perfection of the Subject , according to its capacity , by which it can converse with , and enjoy , what continually rays , and is communicated from so Glorious and Blessed an Object . 1. The Object in highest Perfection ; When our Lord Jesus Christ , not considered meerly as God , but as God-Man , is exalted , and made as Glorious as Glory could any way make him ; when he is exalted , by way of remuneration for what he had done , for what he had suffered , for what he had atchieved and accomplish'd by his doing and suffering , And he is now in all that most perfect Dignity and Glory that belongs to him on that account ; This consideration we are to have of the Glorious Object . We are to consider the high and most absolute Perfection of That PERSON , the most Wonderful One that ever was , and of which neither created Nature , nor uncreated , affords the like ; that is , such a Person , in which all the Excellencies of created and uncreated Nature did meet , or were united ; and all that Felicity , and Glory , and Blessedness , that This Person , according to either Nature , and both together , doth enjoy ; Here is the Object wherewith we are to Communicate . 2. And then to be with him , as Participants , implys the connoted and consequential Perfection of the Subject in it self , the highest that it is capable of , the Perfection of all the Powers and Faculties belonging to a Creature of such a Nature . A mind apt to employ it self about things of highest Value and Excellency , able to comprehend whatsoever is needful , and fit to be known of such things ; contented not to know what is unfit . A Will , refin'd from all Terrene Tinctures and Propensions , enlarged and attempered to the best and highest Good. Whence must proceed the liveliest and purest desires , the noblest and most grateful Perceptions , and Delights , the pleasantest and most satisfying Relishes and Fruitions . For ( the high perfection of the Object being supposed ) the Subject is the Spirit of a Just Man made perfect , Heb. 12.23 . Of one arrived , out of an imperfect to a perfect State. No supposable Allusion in this Text , needs to exclude the real subjective Perfection , which is so proper to such Spirits , and to such a State as is then finally referr'd to . The satisfaction it self , which results , cannot but be proportionable ; according to the perfect excellency of the Object , and the perfected capacity of the Subject , a most intire Satisfaction . These two , meeting together , the most Glorious Object , and a Glorified Spirit made capable of Conversing with it , and enjoying it to the full . This makes that Fulness of Joy , those Pleasures for evermore , That are at God's right hand , or in his power , to dispose of , in Eternal Communication , Psalm 16. ult . Thus you have some Account of the Object , Privative , and positive , What is to be left , and Whom we are to come to ; A sinful mortal Body to be left with a vain and wicked World ; And a Glorious Lord to be approached , so as to be with him , in actual , and complacential , and eternal communion ; to be with him , not as Spectators only , but Partakers of that Glory wherein he is . Then 2. We are to consider the temper and disposition it self , of serious Christians , and of the faithful Ministers of Christ especially , in reference to this State of the Objects . And it is made up of Two Things , 1 st . Desire , and 2 d. Estimation , or Judgment , that is the measure of the former , and according whereto that desire is directed . 1. This Desire is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , intense desire , earnest desire , the fervour of desire . That is , As to my self , and as to any concern of mine , I do most earnestly desire to be dissolved , and to be with Christ , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies not less than that , And then 2. The Judgment that is made of the case , unto which this desire is conformable . That is , that to be with Christ is far better , far better ! It is a strange Emphasis , that is used in the Greek Text , to express this : For there are Two Comparatives , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; more better , with a mighty Surplusage besides in the word conjoyn'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . I desire to be dissolved , and to be with Christ ; which is better better , by much ; or incomparably better ; better above and beyond all comparison . One Comparative would not serve the turn , but he adds another , and then superadds a vast surplusage over & above . This is the Judgment of the case , according to which this desire is directed and measured . And now for the reasons of this temper and posture of Soul , in reference to this State of the Case . There are divers very obvious . 1. That this is most agreeable to the Law of our Creation , to desire and covet the most perfect State whereof we are capable . It is an Unnatural Thing , not to do so , not to covet the Perfection of that State , that we can finally attain to . Nature , in all Creatures , tends to Perfection ; it is a monstrous disorder in Nature , for any Creature , if it be capable of choice , to chuse a State beneath the highest Perfection whereof it is capable . And 2. It is most suitable to the design of our Redemption , whether we consider the Privative Object , unto which our Redemption refers , or the positive . The Privative Object , this World , that we are to forsake and leave , with this Flesh , that con-naturalizes us to this World. Christ gave himself for us , to deliver us from this present Evil World , Gal. 1.4 . As for his Redeemed Ones , those for whom he gave himself , he is willing they should be here a while ; but he gave himself for them , that they might not be here always ; That he might fetch them out of this horrid Abyss of Darkness , Impurity , and Death . And if you look to the Positive Object , our Lord died to bring us to God , 1 Pet. 2.18 . He suffered once , the Just for the Vnjust , for this purpose . He will never desist , till he have brought us quite home to God. And it became him , by whom are all Things , and for whom are all Things ; in bringing many Sons to Glory , to make the Captain of their Salvation perfect by Sufferings , Heb. 2.10 . He suffered , and those Sufferings he underwent , were the Price of our Redemption ; and for this , To bring the many Sons to Glory , that were to be brought . And it becomes Him , that made all Things by himself , and for himself , to bring about his Great and Glorious Design this way ; to make the Captain of our Salvation perfect , that is , perfectly Master of his Design . And Rev. ● . 9 . We are told , That the Lamb , that was slain , was slain on purpose that he might Redeem us to God by His Blood ; that he might be capable of saying at last , I have shed my Blood , and it has not been in vain ; here I have brought back thy wandering Strays to thee , that were separate , that had gone off : He has Redeemed them to God by his Blood , they were gone off from God ; and he , in this way , fetches them back to God ; never reckoning his Work finished , till he can say , Here am I , and the Children thou hast given me . 3. This most fully Answers the Gospel Call , under which we continually are , as to both the parts of the Object , the Privative and Positive . By the Gospel we are called out of the World ; this is carried in the very Notion of the Church , it consists of a People , called out of the World. And that call is not finished till we are quite out ; but we must be out in the inclination of our minds ; to be gone from this World , that we may be with the Lord. And as to the Positive part of the Gospel-Call , the final term of it is the Eternal Glory . The God of all Grace has called us to his own Eternal Glory by Jesus Christ , 1 Pet. 5.10 . 4. This is most suitable unto the Aim and Tendency of the New Creature , which is indeed the effect of the Gospel-Call ; wheresoever it comes to be effectual calling , the New Creature is the Product . This is the Genius of the New Creature , to aspire upwards . They that have received the first Fruits of the Spirit groan within themselves ; Groan as under a Pressure , or Burden ; to be loosened from this World , from this Earth , and from these Bodies ; and to partake in the Glory of the Sons of God , manifested in the proper season , of their Manifestation , Rom. 8.19 . compared with the 23. And as they , that in the Work of the New Creation , are what they are , New Creatures , as being Born from Heaven ; so they are Born for it . Except a Man be Born 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , from above , he cannot enter into nor see the Kingdom of God , John 3.3 , 5. He is Born for this Heavenly State , when he is Regenerate , when he is made a New Creature , that he may be capable of entering into this Kingdom . And 1 Pet. 1.3 . Blessed be God , the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ , who has begotten us again to a lively hope , to an Inheritance incorruptible , and undefiled , and that fadeth not away , reserved in Heaven for us . There are Principles inlaid in the Work of the New Creature , which dispose the soul God-ward , and Heaven-ward . Hereby they are made meet to be Partakers of the Inheritance of the Saints in light , as in that Colos. 1.12 . And to suppose that there should be a New Creature without such a Disposition as this , is to suppose the New Creature to be the most Unnatural Creature under Heaven . It must have Dispositions in it suitable to its Nature , and to that State that it is designed ultimately for ; as every other Creature is suited to the Place and State it is to hold in the Creation of God. But then as to what is more peculiar to Ministers , they have more reason than others for this temper and disposition of Spirit , both as they know more , generally , of the Difficulties of the World ; and should be supposed to know more of the State of the other World , than the generality of other Men do . Their Toil , and Labour , and Travel , while they are here in this World , is like to be more , read at leisure 1 Cor. 4.9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13. with 2 Cor. 6.4 , 5. They have many more uncomfortable Things to exercise them ; especially , the small Success of their Labours , that they often do but Sow the Wind , and sometimes Reap the Whirl-wind , and may be glad to depart on this account . And it is to be supposed too , that they should know more of the other World : For they are more obliged to be daily conversant there ; Their constant Business has a steady direct tendency thitherward : And therefore as this cannot but be the temper of serious Christians , it is to be much more so of the Faithful Ministers of Christ. And therefore , to draw to a Conclusion , and shut up all with some Use , We may 1. Infer from it , The greatness of that capacity which belongs to an intelligent immortal Spirit , that it is capable of such a State , as being glorified with the Lord Jesus Christ in that high exaltation of his ; 't is a State , whereof the Humane Spirit is capable . It is indeed very unapt , very indisposed , till the regenerating Work take place , till the Divine Spirit have molded it to that State ; But then , in the mean time , there is a capacity , a ground work , upon which the Divine Spirit does operate , by Inlightening the Mind , and inlarging the Will , and refining and defecating the Affections , and implanting Coelestial Principles , that do all dispose it Heaven-ward . But in the mean time , it is a useful reflexion for every Intelligent Spirit , that inhabits Mortal Flesh , to consider , What do I here ? While it is my Lot to be yet inhabiting this Flesh , am I only to mind the Things of the Flesh ? I am capable of an Abode above , with the Blessed Glorious Lord of all , with Him , my greater Concernments do now lie . Col. 3 , 1 , 2. And 2. It further lets us see the Wonderful Love of God in Christ , that he should design such mean abject creatures , as we , to such a State ; that is , that when we depart , and leave this World we are to be with Christ. O kind Design ! What admirable Love is this , that he will not have his own to be always at a distance and far from him ! When Christ , who is our life , shall appear with him in Glory , in that 1 Colos. 3.4 . And again further , 3. We may infer hence , that Holiness , wherever it comes to have place , does comprehend and include in it Divine Wisdom , so as to make Persons capable of judging right , or making a true estimate of things , which are more valuable , and which are less . Till the sanctifying Work of God's Spirit take place in the minds and hearts of Men , they Judge like Fools ; they say a Portion here on Earth is better , let us dwell always amid'st the Darkness and Death of this lower World , and let them be with Christ that will. But says a gracious Spirit , to be with Christ is far better , incomparably , beyond all comparison better , and therefore let us depart , and be with him , as to any interest and concern of ours . And this being so , it is of the greatest Consequence to us imaginable , all of us to endeavour to get this Temper of Spirit made habitual to our selves : For it is a Thing of Dreadful Importance , to find the Temper of my Mind and Soul differ from that of all good Christians that ever were , or ever shall be . It is one thing indeed , to be willing to have the height of our Happiness deferred for common Good ; but it is quite another thing , to desire to stay here because I love this World better , and when the Practical Judgment of our Souls is , I had rather be here ; When not any concern for the interest of Christ , or design of doing him Service here , does Reconcile me to an Earthly State ; but my own Temper and Spirit is such , that I cannot endure the thoughts of a remove . And let me insist here a little . When the Best are continually going ; and though the Worst do not go the same way , they are going hence too , departing from hence , not to be willing to follow ! To have a desire running counter to the stream and course of Nature , in All , and the current of Grace in the Best , is very unaccountable ; and wherein we should by no means Tolerate our selves . An irrational Desire of what we see to be impossible : A Desire that Fights against Necessity , which will be too hard for us , and will overcome at last , as to the term from which , an abode here . And an Unholy Desire , in respect of the term To which , viz. Not to be with Christ ; such a Desire we should no more endure in our selves , than Fire in our bosoms . To have such an Excellent Person gone from amongst us , as is lately gone ; but to have no Disposition to follow ! You loved him well , and you loved to hear him Preach of Heaven , but you cannot endure the thoughts of going where he is gone ! Is this well ? The World is Dying , and you would live ! Miser . est qui cumque non vult mundo secummoriente mori . What a wretched Miscreant is he that would be an Exception from all Mankind ! And cannot be content to Die , when the whole World is Dying with him ! And for Christians united with Christ , they are such in whose hearts there is a rooted Propension towards him , so as to covet his Presence above all Things , Rev. 22. The Spirit and the Bride say , come , come Lord Jesus ; either come and take us to Thee , or come and manifest Thy self to us . Consider then , how absolutely Necessary it is , if there be this Terrene Temper of Spirit , to get it changed . For 1. While it remains , it countermines the Summ of Religion . All Christianity runs counter , in the whole Design of it , to this Temper of Spiit , for it terminates on the other World. But when all our Thoughts and Designs terminate on this World , what a dismal Thing is it ! To have a Temper and Disposition in me , wholly repugnant to the Design of the Christian Religion , which is but to draw People off from this World , and to fit them for another ! 2. It will Infer , in the next Place , that whenever any Die , they must Die just after the same manner that Wicked Men do , a Violent Death ; be torn away from their Earthly Station . He shall pluck him out of his Dwelling Place , and root him out of the Land of the Living , as the Psalmist speaks , Psa. 52.5 . This is Dying a Violent Death ; our Hearts do not consent , we cannot go but as we are torn up by the roots , and pluckt out of our dwelling places . This is quite another thing from that , Now lettest thou thy Servant depart in Peace ; and this desiring to be dissolved , and to be with Christ. And it signifies 3. Our not yet having taken God for our God ; for our taking him to be our God , and to be our best Good , is the same thing . If God be not our best Good , he is not our God : And can we chuse to be willing to be at an Eternal distance from our best Good ? It must signifie , that the Love of God has no place in us , sincere Love , true Love to Christ : For it is never true , if it be not supream . But it is the greatest Absurdity imaginable , that I should supreamly love one , that I desire never to be with , or enjoy . I shall only add , with reference to the sad occasion that lies in view before us , that what Instances we meet with of this kind , should leave their several correspondent effects and impressions upon our Spirits , partly of Lamentation , and partly of Imitation , and partly of Peaceful Submission and Satisfaction in the issue , however Grievous it be to us . 1. Of Lamentation . It is a much to be Lamented Thing , when such go , as that Reverend and Worthy Person that is lately gone from amongst you : For this Temper of Spirit being supposed , by how much the more there was of the conjunct Disposition to have been content to have staid longer for Publick Good ; This speaks so much the more of an Excellent Spirit . When Desires are so Fervent after the Purity and Perfection of the Heavenly State , that nothing but sincere Devotedness to the Interest of God in Christ , could make them patient of longer Abode on Earth . 'T is a Respect to God that either draws , or detains them , nothing but what is Divine inclines them either way . Either the Enjoyment of God above , or his farther service here below . That is an Excellent Spirit that lies under such influences . And the higher was the Excellency of such a Man , the greater is the Loss of him . The more he desired Heaven , within such Limits , the greater was his Value , and with so much the brighter lustre he shone on Earth . There is much of God conspicuous in such a Man. And it was not a little of him that was observable in this Worthy Person . Such a Course as his was , that Even Course , that Peaceful Course , wherein was so eminent Devotedness to God , and Benignity towards Man , shewed his Spirit was toucht by the one , for the other . It could not be , but by influence from Heaven , that he so steadily tended thitherward himself , and was only willing to stay so long out of it , that he might invite and draw on as many as he could with him thither . Hereby he appeared so much the more attempered to the Heavenly State , and that World where Divine Love Governs , making a Man by how much the more strongly he was attracted himself by it , so much the more desirous to attract others . It is what such a one has about him of God on Earth , that makes him a desirable Thing to us here ; it is not what Men have of the earthly Spirit , but what they have of the Divine Spirit , That makes them useful , both by their Labours and Examples , to this World of ours ; as was this eminent Servant of Christ. It is a great Thing , to have one pass so long continued Course as his was , with so equal a temper . It is like I may have known him longer than many or most of you that were not related . About Fifty Years I remember his Course , and our Conversation was not casual or at a distance , as that of meer Colleagues , chosen by others , but as Friends inward , and chosen by our selves , many a day we have Prayed together , conferr'd and taken sweet Counsel together ; when he was at once an Example , and Ornament to his Colledge , where he lived Respected and Beloved of all , but of them most , who most knew him ; That constant serenity , and equality of mind , that seriousness , that humility , wherein he excelled , rendered him Amiable to Observers ; And therewith that industry and diligence that he used in his younger days , by which he laid up that great Stock of Learning and Vseful Knowledge , that made him ( when Providence called him to the City ) a well-instructed Scribe , capable and apt to bring out of his Treasury Things New and Old , whereof there is , and will be a long extant Proof in his judicious and dilucid Expositions of the Epistles to the Philippians and the Colossians , which was the Part he bore in the Supplement to that most Useful Work , the English Annotations on the Bible by the Reverend Mr. Matthew Pool . In the great City he shone , a Bright and Burning Light , till many such Lights were in one day put under a Bushel , I need not tell you what , or how black , that day was . And then , though he was constrained to desert his Station , he did not desert his Master's Work ; but still he was with God , and God was with him ; and you know it I doubt not , many of you , what it was to live under so truly Evangelical a Minister ; to have Doctrine from time to time distilling as the Dew and dropping upon you , such , as from which you might perceive how great was his Acquaintance with the Mysteries of Christ : In reference to those , over whom he had opportunity to Watch , it was undoubtedly , if it were not their great Fault , their very great Advantage . As to his Domestick Relations , knowing so much of him , I cannot , but so much the more Lament their loss , God vvill I doubt not , be the bereaved Widovvs Portion ; but it ought , with tenderness to be consider'd , What it was for one Person to lose successively Two such Helps , as This & her former Husband were , ( who was also in another Vniversity my former and most inward Friend that Worthy Man Mr. Thomas Wadsworth ) both Eminent Instruments in the Church of Christ. And this has been more eminently Remarkable concerning him that is lately gone , that the Relations of the Family , to whom he was not Naturally Related , the Branches from another Root , yet had that apprehension of his Love and Care of them , and of their own Loss , as to desire this Publick Testimony might from them remain of him , that he was to them as tender a Father , as if he had been a Natural One , such Fathers-in-Law are seldom known , and therefore it ought to be mentioned , as that which may signify somewhat towards the Embalming of his Memory among you . Graces , when diffused , give their pleasant Relishes , to all that any way partake of them . What follows , was delivered in Writing into my hands to be inserted , by a Dear Relation of his . His Humility and Self-denial were eminently conspicuous in his taking upon him the Care and Charge of so small and poor a People , and continuing with them to the damage of his own Estate , though he had considerable Offers elsewhere . His Meekness , as it was very visible in all his Conversation , it was singularly shewed in his bearing and passing by Slights and Affronts , even from those he had very much obliged , taking off the Resentments , that his Friends had of the Injuries of that kind put upon him , by Abasing himself , saying , I 'm an Unworthy Creature , I deserve no better . His Candour every one was certainly made sensible of , who should offer to speak any thing Reflectingly about any Person behind their backs , for he was sure to vindicate or lenify in this Case , as far as he could . When Labours , Weakness , and Age had work'd out his Strength of Body , there was never any thing appeared so manifestly to trouble him , as being necessitated to desist from constant Preaching — And , notwithstanding all Temporal Discouragements he met with in the course of his Ministry , his Mind , to the very last , was to have both his Sons brought up to it . During the short time of his last Illness , when his Head appeared somewhat disordered in other things by the Pains that were upon him , it was observable , that he always shewed himself sensible in Hearing or Discoursing about any thing Religious , being among other things discoursed with by his Brother about the discharge of his Ministry , he answered , he hoped , he had endeavoured to serve God faithfully , and sincerely , though he had been an unprofitable Servant : About Five hours before his death , he said , God is my Portion , and desired those about him to joyn with him in Prayer , wherein he expressed himself very suitably to his Case as a dying Man , concluding thus : Grant that when this Earthly Tabernacle is dissolved , I may be taken to those Mansions not made with hands Eternal in the Heavens . As his Life was calm and serene , so was his Dying , for tho' throughout his Sickness , he was all along apprehensive of Approaching death : There was no Ruffle upon his Spirit , Of which he himself then gave this Account , I know in whom I have believed . 2. Of Imitation . And as such Stroaks , when they come , ought to be Lamented , They that by such Stroaks are taken away , ought to be Imitated . The Example remains ; you have the Idea left ; you know how such a one Lived , how he Walked , how he Conversed with his Family , how he Conversed with you as he had occasion : That Excellent Spirit he discovered in all , how much of an Imitable Example has it given to all those that are capable of Imitating , and Receiving Instruction that way . 3. Of Satisfaction . But it ought also to have the effect of Satisfaction in the Divine Pleasure ; When such a Blow as this comes , do not repine , Peacefully submit , tho' it carry smartness and severity with it . You ought to feel it , but yet notwithstanding to receive it with Submissive Silence , to be dumb , and not open your Mouths , remembring who hath done it , and that it is the disposal of Wisdom that cannot Err , as well as of Power that cannot be resisted , and of Kindness and Goodness that has its Gratefulness to this departed Servant of His. For consider , that notwithstanding his Willingness to have staid longer , if his Lord , whose he was , and whom he served , had thought fit . Yet this could not but be his Habitual Sense , To desire to depart , and to be with him , which was far better . And if Christ be pleased , and he be pleased , why should we be displeased . This was the Will of Christ , declared by his Word as to the thing , Joh. 17.24 . Father , I Will , that those that thou hast given me , be with me where I am , to behold my Glory . And declared by the Event as to the time . And his will , both because it was Christs , and because it was best . Who are we , that we should oppose our Will to so kind a Will , on Christ's part , and so well-pleased a Will on his part ? Or that a Dissatisfaction should remain with us , as to what there is with Christ , and him , so entire Satisfaction ! FINIS . Here follows some SERMONS and DISCOURSES which was written by the late Deceased Mr. Rich. Adams , viz. THAT in the Morning-Exercise at St. Giles's , SERM. XXVI . of Hell , from Matthew 25 th . Verse 41. In the Supplement to the Morning-Exercise SERM. XVII . What are Duties of Parents and Children , from Colossians the 3 d. Verses 20 , 21. In the Continuatio● of the Morning-Exercise , SERM. XXII . How may Child-bearing Women be most encouraged and supported , from 1 Tim. 2. Verse 15. Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A44693-e640 Sen. Trag.