Self-dedication discoursed in the anniversary thanksgiving of a person of honour for a great deliverance. By J.H. Howe, John, 1630-1705. 1682 Approx. 107 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 86 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A44691 Wing H3038AA ESTC R215393 99827287 99827287 31704 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A44691) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 31704) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1890:14) Self-dedication discoursed in the anniversary thanksgiving of a person of honour for a great deliverance. By J.H. Howe, John, 1630-1705. [16], 152 p. printed for Brabazon Aylmer, at the three Pigeons in Cornhill over against the Royal Exchange, London : 1682. "The epistle deicatory" signed: John Howe. The first leaf is blank. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Christian life -- Early works to 1800. God -- Love -- Early works to 1800. 2004-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-12 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-01 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2005-01 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Self-dedication DISCOURSED In the Anniversary THANKSGIVING Of a Person of Honour For a Great DELIVERANCE . By J. H. LONDON , Printed for Brabazon Aylmer , at the three Pigeons in Cornhill over against the Royal Exchange , 1682. TO THE Right Honourable JOHN , Earl of Kildare , Baron of Ophalia , First of his Order in the Kingdom of Ireland . MY LORD , I Little thought , when , in so private a way , I lately offered much of the following Discourse to your Lordship's ear ; I should receive the command ( which I am not now , so far as it proves to me a possible one to disobey , or further to dispute ) of exposing it thus to the view of the world , or so much as to present it to your Lordship 's own eye . It was indeed , impossible to me to give an exact account of what was then discoursed , from a memory that was so treacherous , as to let slip many things , that were prepared , and intended to have been said that day ; and that could much less ( being assisted but by very imperfect memorials ) recollect every thing that was said , several daies after . Yet I account , upon the whole it is much more varied by enlargement , than by diminution . Whereby , I hope , it will be nothing less capable of serving the end of this enjoyned publication of it . And I cannot doubt but the injunction proceeded from the same pious gratitude to the God of your life , which hath prompted , for several years past , to the observation of that domestick Annual Solemnity , in memory of your great preservation from so near a death . * That the remembrance of so great a mercy , might be the more deeply imprest with your self , and improved also ( so far as this means could signify for that purpose ) to the instruction of many others . Your Lordship was pleased to allow an hour to the hearing of that Discourse , What was , proposed to you in it , is to be the business of your life . And what is to be done continually is once to be throughly done . The impression ought to be very inward , and strong , which must be so lasting as to govern a man's life . And were it as fully done as mortality can admit , it needs be more solemnly renewed at set times for that purpose . And indeed that such a day should not pass you without a fall , nor that fall be without an hurt , and that hurt proceed unto a wound , and that wound not be mortal , but even next to it , looks like an artifice and contrivance of Providence to shew you how near it could go without cutting thorough that slender thred of life , that it might indear to you its accurate superintendency over your life , that there might here be a remarkable juncture in that thred , and that whensoever such a day should revolve in the circle of your year , it might come again , and again , with a note upon it , under your eye , and appear ever to you as another Birth-day ; or as an earlier day of resurrection . Whereupon , my honoured Lord , the further design of that Providence is to be thoroughly studied , and pondered deeply . For it shews it self to be , at once , both mercifull , and wise , and as upon the one account it belong'd to it to design kindly to you , so upon the other , to form its design aptly , and so as that its means , and method might fitly both serve , and signify its end . If , therefore , your Lordship shall be induc't to reckon the counsel acceptable , which hath been given you , upon this occasion , and to think the offering your self to God , a living Sacrifice , under the endearing obligation of so great a mercy is , indeed , a reasonable service . Your life by that dedication acquires a sacredness , becomes an holy , divine life . And so by one , and the same means , is not onely renewed , and prolonged in the same kind of natural life , but is also heightned and improved to a nobler , and far more excellent kind . And thus , out of that umbrage onely and shadow of death , which sat upon one day of your time springs a double birth , and resurrection to you . Whereby ( as our Apostle speaks in another place of this Epistle ) you come to yield your self to God as one alive from the dead . So your New year ( which shortly after begins ) will alwaies be to you a fresh setting forth in that new , and holy course of life , which shall at length ( and God grant it to be , after the revolution of many fruitfull years , wherein you may continue a publick blessing in this wretched world ) end , and be perfected in a state of life not measured by time , wherein you are to be ever with the Lord. Which will answer the design of that mercifull providence towards you ; and of this performance ( how mean soever ) of Your Honours most obedient , humble Servant John Howe . Self-dedication . Rom. 12.1 . I beseech you therefore , brethren , by the mercies of God , that you present your bodies a living Sacrifice , holy , acceptable unto God , which is your reasonable service . TWO things are more especially considerable in these words : The matter of the Exhortation , that we would present our bodies a living Sacrifice , holy , acceptable to God , our reasonable service . And the pathetick form of obtestation that is used to enforce it . I beseech you by the mercies of God. The former I intend for the principal subject of the following Discourse ; And shall onely make use of the other , for the purpose unto which the holy Apostle doth here apply it . Our business therefore must be to shew the import of this Exhortation . In the doing whereof , we shall 1. Explain the terms wherein the Text delivers it . 2. Declare , more distinctly , the nature of the thing expressed by them . 1. For the terms . By bodies ] we are to understand our whole selves , exprest here ( synecdochically ) by the name of bodies for distinction sake . It having been wonted , heretofore , to offer in Sacrifice the bodies of beasts ; The Apostle lets them know they are now to offer up their own . Meaning , yet , their whole man , as some of the following words do intimate ; and agreeably to the plain meaning of the Exhortation ; 1 Cor. 6.20 . Glorify God in your bodies and spirits which are his . Sacrifice ] is not to be understood in this place in a more restrained sense , than as it may signify whatsoever is , by God's own appointment , dedicated to himself . According to the stricter notion of a Sacrifice it s more noted general distinction ( though the Jewish be very variously distributed * ) is into propitiatory , and gratulatory , or Eucharistical . Christianity in that strict sense , admits but One , and that of the former sort . By which One ( that of himself ) our Lord hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified . We our selves , or any service of ours , are onely capable of being Sacrifices , by way of analogy and that chiefly to the other sort . And so all sincere Christians are , as lively stones , built up a spiritual house , an holy priesthood , to offer up spiritual sacrifices , acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. 1 Pet. 2.5 . being both Temple , Priests , and Sacrifices all at once . As our Lord himself , in his peculiar sacrificing , also was . In the addition of [ living ] the design is carry'd on of speaking both by way of allusion , and opposition to the ritual sacrificing . By way of allusion . For a Morticinum , any thing dead of it self , the Israelites were not to eat themselves , because they were an holy People ( though they might give it to a stranger ) much more had it been detestable , as a sacrifice to God. The beast must be brought alive to the Altar . Whereas then we are also to offer our bodies , a living sacrifice , so far there must be an agreement . Yet also , a difference seems not obscurely suggested . The victim , brought alive , to be sacrificed , was yet , to be slain , in sacrificing : But here , living may also signify continuing to live . You ( q. d. ) may be Sacrifices and yet live on . According to the strict notion we find given of a Sacrifice it is somewhat to be , in the prescribed way , destroy'd , and that must perish , in token of their entire devotedness to God who offer it . When we offer our selves , life will not be toucht by it , or at all impair'd , but improved and ennobled highly , by having a sacredness added to it . Your bodies are to be offered a sacrifice , but an unbloudy one . Such as you have no cause to be startled at , it carries no dread with it , life will be still whole in you . Which shews by the way 't is not an inanimate body , without the Soul. But the bodily life is but alluded to , and supposed , 't is an higher and more excellent one , that is meant ; The spiritual , divine life , as Chap. 6.13 . yield your selves to God , as those that are alive from the dead . And vers . 11. shews what that being alive means , Reckon your selves to be dead indeed unto sin , but alive unto God through Jesus Christ. Alive by a life which means God , which aims at him , terminates in him , and is deriv'd to you through Christ. As he also speaks Gal. 2.19 , 20. I am dead to the Law , that I might live to God. I am crucify'd with Christ. Neverthess I live , yet not I , but Christ liveth in me , and the life which I now live in the flesh , I live by the faith of the Son of God , who loved me , and gave himself for me . Holy ] though it be included in the word Sacrifice , is not in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , and was therefore added without verbal tautology . And there were , however , no real one . For there is an holiness that stands in an entire rectitude of heart and life , by which we are conform'd , in both , to the nature and will of God , besides the relative one which redounds upon any person or thing , by due dedication to him . And which former is pre-required , in the present Sacrifice , that it may be , as it follows , acceptable to God ] not as though thereby it became acceptable , but as that without which it is not so . Yet also holiness , in the nature of the thing , cannot but be gratefull to God or well-pleasing ( as the word here used signifies ) but not so as to reconcile a person to him , who was , before , a sinner , and hath still sin in him . But supposing the state of such a person first made , and continued good , that resemblance of himself cannot but be pleasing in the eyes of God , but fundamentally and statedly in and for Christ , as 1 Pet. 2.5 . ( before quoted . ) This therefore signifies , both how ready God is to be well pleased with such a Sacrifice , and also signifies the quality of the Sacrifice it self , that it is apt to please . Reasonable service ] or worship , as the word signifies . This is also spoken accommodately , to the notion given before of offering our selves , in opposition to the former victims wherein Beasts were the matter of the Sacrifice . Those were brute Sacrifices . You ( q. d. ) are to offer reasonable ones . And it signifies our minds and understandings the seat of reason , with our wills and affections that are to be governed by it , must all be ingredient as the matter of that Sacrifice . Implying also the right God hath in us , whence nothing can be more reasonable than to offer our selves to him . Present ] that is , dedicate , devote your selves , set your selves before God , as they did sistere ad altare , present at the altar , the destin'd Sacrifices , make them stand ready for immolation . You are so to make a tender of your selves as if you would say , Lord , here I am , wholly thine . I come to surrender my self , my whole life and being , to be entirely , and always , at thy dispose , and for thy use . Accept a devoted , self-resigning Soul ! Thus we are brought to the thing it self . Which now 2. In the next place ( with less regard to the allusive terms ) we come more distinctly to open , and explain . It is briefly but the dedicating of our selves . Or as it is 2 Cor. 8.5 . The giving our own selves to the Lord. So those Macedonian Converts are said to have done . And there is a special notice to be taken therein of the word [ first ] which puts a remarkableness upon that passage . The Apostle is commending their liberal Charity towards indigent necessitous Christians . And shews how their Charity was begun in Piety . They did not onely , most freely give away their substance , for the relief of such as were in want , but first they gave their own selves to the Lord. But that we may not misconceive the nature of this act , of giving our selves , we must know , it is not donation , in the strict , and proper sense ; such as confers a right upon the Donee , or to him to whom a thing is said to be given . We cannot be said to collate , or transfer a right to him , who is , before , Dominus absolutus ; The onely Proprietor and Supreme Lord of all . It is more properly but a tradition , a surrender or delivery of our selves , upon the supposal , and acknowledgment of his former right . Or the putting our selves into his possession , for his appointed uses and services , out of which we had injuriously kept our selves before . 'T is but giving him his own , as 1 Cron. 29.14 . All things come of thee , and of thine own have we given thee . It is onely a consent , and obedience to his most rightfull claim , and demand of us , or a yeilding our selves to him , as it is significantly exprest in the mentioned 6. to the Rom. 13. Though there the word is the same with that in the Text , which here we reade present . And now that we may more distinctly open the nature of this Self-dedication , we shall shew what ought to accompany and qualify it , that we may be a suitable and gratefull Present to him , in evangelical acceptation , worthy of God such as he requires , and will accept . 1. It must be done with knowledge , and understanding . It cannot but be an intelligent act . 'T is an act of Religion and Worship , as it is called in the Text ( Service we reade it , which is much more general , but the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , worship ) 'T is indeed the first and fundamental act of worship . And it is required to be a rational act . Your reasonable service . Religion cannot move blindfold . And though Knowledge and Reason are not throughout words of the same signification , and latitude ; yet the former is partly presupposed unto the latter , and partly improved by it , nor can therefore be sever'd from it . In the present case it is especially necessary we distinctly know , and apprehend the state of things between God and us . That we understand our selves to have been ( with the rest of men ) in an apostacy , and revolt from God , that we are recalled unto him , that a Mediatour is appointed on purpose thorough whom we are to approach him , and render our selves back unto him . That so this may be our sense in our return , Lord , I have here brought thee back a stray , a wandring creature , mine own self . I have heard what the Redeemer , of thy own constituting hath done and suffered for the reconciling and reducing of such , and , against thy known design , I can no longer withhold my self . 2. With serious consideration . It must be a deliberate act . How many understand matters of greatest importance , which they never consider , and perish by not considering what they know ! Consideration is nothing else but the revolving of what we knew before . The actuating the habitual knowledge we had of things . A more distinct reveiwing of our former notices belonging to any case , a recollecting and gathering them up , a comparing them together ; And , for such as appear more momentous , a repeating , and inculcating them upon our selves , that we may be urg'd on to suitable action . And this , though of it self , without the power and influence of the divine Spirit , is not sufficient , yet being the means he works by , is most necessary to our becoming Christians , i. e. if we speak of becoming so , not by fate , or by chance , as too many onely are , but by our own choice and design . Which is the same thing with dedicating our selves to God thorough Christ , whereof we are discoursing . For upon our having thus considered and comprehended the whole compass of the case in our thoughts , either the temper of our hearts would be such that we would , hereupon , dedicate our selves , or we would not ; If we would , it is because we should judge the arguments for it more weighty than the objections , which , without such pondering of both , we are not likely to apprehend , and so , for want of this consideration , are never likely to become Christians at all . Or , if we would not , it is because to the more carnal temper of our hearts the objections would outweigh . And then , if we do seem to consent , it is because what is to be objected came not in view . And so we should be Christians to no purpose . Our contract with the Redeemer were void in the making , we should onely seem pleased with the terms of Christianity , because we have not digested them in our thoughts . So our act undoes it self in the very doing . It carries an implicit , virtual repentance in it , of what is done . We enter our selves Christians , upon surprize , or mistake . And if we had considered what we are , consequently , to doe , what to forbear , what to forego , what to endure , would not have done it . And therefore when we do come distinctly to apprehend all this , are like actually to repent and revolt . As they Joh. 6. who while they understood not what it was to be a Christian , seem'd very forward followers of Christ. But when they did more fully understand it , upon his telling them plainly , went back and walked no more with him . And he lets them go ( q. d. ) mend your selves if you can , see where you can get you a better Master . 3. With a determinate judgment , at length , that this ought to be done . There are two extremes in this matter . Some will not consider at all , and so not doe this thing ; and some will consider always , and so , never doe it . Stand , shall I ? shall I ? halt between two Opinions . These are both of them very vicious and faulty extremes in reference to the management even of secular affairs , both of them contrary to that prudence which should govern our actions , i. e. when men will never consider what is necessary to be done , and so neglect their most important concernments ; or , when they will never have done considering , which is the same thing as if they had never taken up any thought of the matter at all . Indeed , in the present case 't is a reproach to the blessed God to consider longer than till we have well digested the state of the case . As if it were a difficulty to determine the matter , between him and the Devil , which were the better , or more rightfull Lord ! We must at last be at a point , and come to a judicious determination of the question . As those sincerely resolved Christians had done , John. 6.68 , 69. who also express the reasons that had ( before that time no doubt ) determined them . Lord , whither shall we go ? thou hast the words of eternal life . And we believe , and are sure , that thou art that Christ , the son of the living God. 4. With liberty of spirit , having thrown off all former bonds , and quite disingaged our selves from other Masters . As they speak , Isai. 26.13 . Other Lords besides thee have had dominion over us , but by thee onely will we make mention of thy name . For our Saviour expresly tells us , No man can serve two masters , Matth. 6.24 . When those Dedititii the people of Collatia , were about the business of capitulating in order to the surrender of themselves , the question put , on the Romans part was , Estne populus Collatinus in sua potestate ? Are the Collatine people in their own power ? wherein satisfaction being given the matter is concluded . In the present case of yeilding our selves to God , the question cannot be concerning any previous tye in point of right , or that could urge Conscience . There cannot be so much as a plausible pretender , against him . But there must be a liberty , in opposition to preingaged inclinations , and affections . And this must be the sense of the sincere Soul in treating the matter of its self-surrender , and dedication , with the great God , to be able to say to the question , Art thou under no former contrary bonds ? Lord , I am under none , I know , that ought to bind me , or that justly can , against thy former sovereign right . I had indeed suffered other bonds to take place in my heart , and the affections of my Soul , but they were bonds of iniquity , which I scruple not to break , and repent that ever I made . I took my self indeed to be my own , and have liv'd to my self , onely pleas'd and serv'd and sought my self , as if I were created and born for no other purpose , and if the sense of my heart had been put into words , there was insolence enough to have conceiv'd such as these ; not my tongue onely , but my whole man , body and soul , all my parts and powers , my estate and name , and strength , and time , are all my own ; who is Lord over me ? And while I pleas'd my self with such an imagined liberty , and self-dominion , no Idol was too despicable to command my homage . I have done worse than prostrated my body to a stock , my soul hath humbled it self , and bow'd down to a clod of clay . My thoughts , and desires , and hopes , and joys have all stoopt to so mean trifles , as wealth , or ease , or pleasure , or fame , all but so many fragments of earth , or ( the less-consistent ) vapours sprung from it . And whereas this world is nothing else but a bundle of lusts , none of them was too base to rule me . And while I thought my self at liberty I have been a servant to corruption . But now , Lord , I have , through thy mercy learnt to abandon and abhor my self . Thy grace appearing hath taught me to deny ungodliness and worldly lusts . Thou hast overcome , enjoy thine own conquest . I am griev'd for it , and repent from my soul that ever I did put thee to contend for , and conquer thine own . And so doth this Self-dedication carry in it repentance from dead works and towards God. 5. With a plenary full bent of heart and will. As that , I have sworn , and will perform , that I will keep thy righteous judgments , Psal. 119.106 . Or , that , I have inclin'd my heart , to keep thy statutes always unto the end , vers . 112. And herein doth this Self-dedication more principally consist , viz. in a resolved willingness , to yeild my self , as God's own property , to be for him , and not for another . Which resolvedness of will , though it may , in several respects , admit of several names , or be clothed with distinct notions , is but one and the same substantial act . It may be called , in respect of the competition which there was in the case , choice . Or in respect of the proposal made to me of such a thing to be done , consent . But these are , abstracting from these references , the same act , which , in it self considered , is onely a resolute volition . I will be the Lords . Which resolution , if one do ( whether mentally or vocally ) direct to God or Christ , then it puts on the nature of a vow ; and so it fitly called devoting oneself . It carries in it , as a thing supposed , the implanted divine life and nature , whereby we are truly said to present our selves living Sacrifices as in the Text , or as it is exprest in that other place , chap. 6.13 . to yeild our selves to God as those that are alive from the dead . ( as vers . 11. ) alive to God thorough Christ Jesus our Lord. Which life is not to be understood simply , but in a certain respect . For before , we were not dead simply , we were not dead , disinclin'd , or disaffected to every thing , but peculiarly towards God and his Christ. That way we were without any inclination , motion , tendency , or disposition . And so were dead quoad hoc , as to this thing , or in this respect . Were alienated from the life of God. Now we come to live this life , and are made by his grace to incline and move towards him , of our own accord . Dead things ( or destitute of life ) may be moved by another , are capable of being mov'd violently , without , or against inclination , hither , or thither . But a living creature can spontaneously move it self , as , of its own accord , it inclines . And whereas there are two more-noble principles , that belong to this divine life and nature , Faith and Love. ( A great and noted pair as may be seen in divers places of the New Testament ) These have both , an ingrediency into this Self-dedication . The nature of each of them runs into it , and may be perceived in it . And it is hereupon a mixt act , partaking an influence , and tincture ( as it were ) from the one and the other of them . Faith respects the promises of God , and what we are , thereupon , to expect from him . And so our dedicating our selves , to God , is a self-committing . We give up our selves to him as a trust , as the Apostles emphatical expression intimates . I know whom I have believed , and I am perswaded that he will keep that which I have committed unto him ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) my pawn or pledge , my fidei commissum against that day . The Soul flies to God as in a distress , not knowing to be safe another way . As once a people , not able to obtain tutelage on other terms , surrender'd themselves to them whose help they sought , with some such expression , Si non nostros , saltem vestros . If not as ours , yet at least as your own , save , protect , and defend us . Nor , in our surrendring our selves to God , is this any way unsuitable , either to us , or to him . Not to us ; for we are really distressed , ready to perish ; 't is agreeable to the state of our case . Not to him ; for it is glorious to him . A thing worthy of God to be a refuge , and sanctuary to perishing Souls ; and is thereupon a pleasant thing , a Godlike pleasure , suitable to a self-sufficient , and all-sufficient being , who hath enough for himself , and for all others , whom he shall have taught not to despise the riches of his goodness . He taketh pleasure in them that fear him , and them that hope in his mercy , Psal. 147.11 . He waits that he may be gracious , and is exalted in shewing mercy , Isa. 30.18 . He lifts up himself when he does it , and waits that he may ; expects the opportunity , seeks out meet and suitable objects ( as with thirst and appetite , an enterprising , valiant man is wont to doe encounters , for none were ever so intent to destroy , as he is to save ) yea , makes them , prepares them for his purpose . Which he doth not , and needs not doe , in point of misery , so they can enough prepare themselves ; But in point of humility , sense of their necessity and unworthiness , great need , and no desert , nor disposition to supplicate . These are needfull preparations , make it decorous , and comely to him to shew mercy . A God is to be sought , with humble , prostrate veneration . And such an opportunity he waits for· 'T is not fit for him , not great , not majestick , to throw away his mercies , upon insolent , and insensible wretches . For , as there it follows , he is the God of iudgment , a most accurate , judicious wisedom , and prudence conducts and guides all the emanations of his flowing goodness . The part of which wisedom and judgment is to nick the opportunity , to take the fit season , when mercy will be most fitly plac't , best attain its end , relish best , be most acceptable to them that shall receive it , and honourable to him that shews it . And therefore ( as is added ) blessed are they that wait for him , that labour to be in a posture to meet him , on his own terms , and in his own way . Let such as have a mind to surrender and yield themselves to him consider this . Apprehend you have undone your selves and are lost . Fall before him . Lie at the footstool of the mercy-seat . Willingly put your mouths in the dust , if so be there may be hope . And there is hope . He seeks after you , and will not reject what he seeks , he onely waited to bring you to this . 'T is now a fit time for him , and a good time for you . And you may now , in resigning , intrust your selves , also , to him . For his express promise is your sufficient ground for it . I will receive you , and be a father to you , and ye shall be my sons and daughters . Understand the matter aright ; your presenting , and yeilding your selves to him is not to be a desperate act . 'T is not casting your selves away . You are not throwing your self into flames , but upon tender mercies , thither you may commit your self . The thing that is pleasing to him , and which he invites you to ( as he invites all the ends of the earth to look to him that they may be saved ) cannot be unsafe , or unhappy to you . Again , Love hath a great ingrediency into this self-resignation . And as it hath , so it more admits to be called dedicating , or devoting our selves . This holy , ingenuous principle respects more the commands of God , as the other doth his promises , and eyes his interest , as the other doth our own . This dedition of our selves , as it is influenc't by it , designs the doeing all for him we can , as , by the other it doth the receiving all . As by the other , we resign our selves to him for safety and felicity ; so we do , by this for service and duty to our uttermost . And an ardent lover of God thinks this a little oblation . My self ? Alas ! What am I ? too small a thing for him , who is all love , and who , though he hath it in hand to transform , and turn me into love too , such as so drossy , and limited a thing was capable of being made . How mean yet , and little is the subject he hath to work upon ! an atom of dust ! not combustible , or apt to be wrought upon to this ( to a divine and heavenly love ) by any , but his , flame . And now therefore but a minute spark from the element of love , that must , however , thus transform'd , tend towards its own original 〈◊〉 ●ative seat ! It shall now flame upward . And this is all the flame , in which it is universally necessary , thy Sacrifice should ascend . Which will refine onely , not consume it . Though , that it may be offerd up in other flames , is not impossible ; nor will it be much regretted by you ; if the case should so require , nor shall be despised by him , if he shall so state the case . To give the body to be burned , without love , goes for nothing . But if , in that way , we were called to offer up our bodies , living sacrifices to God , it would ( in an inferiour sense ) be an offering of a sweet smelling savour , would even perfume Heaven , and diffuse fragrant odours on earth . Nor would be grudg'd at by that love that first made our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , the whole of our selves , an offering to God. And whose property it is to be all things , to doe all things , to bear all things , to endure all things for him , whose we wholly are . So that if he design any of us to be an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 too , an whole burnt offering , and will have us to glorify him in the fire , Love will not retract its vow . But say , after our great patern , Not my will but thine be done : And as he , in his peculiar case , and design ( not communicable with us , though the temper of spirit should be ) Lo I come to doe thy will , O God. A body hast thou ( it now appears for this very purpose ) prepared for me . He loved us , and gave himself for us . So are we , from our love of him , to give our selves for him , and his use and service , in whatsoever kind he shall appoint and prescribe . Every true Cristian is , in the preparation of his mind , a Martyr . But they are few whom he actually calls to it . Our love is ordinarily to shew it self in our keeping his commandments . And , with that design , we are to present our selves to him , as the resolved , ready instruments of his service and praise . As Rom. 6.13 . Neither yeild ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin : but yield your selves unto God as those that are alive from the dead , and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God. Thus having been more large upon what was more essential , in this dedication of our selves , I shall be breifer in most of the other things belonging to it . 6. It must , further , be done with a concomitant acceptance of God. His Covenant ( which is now enter'd ) is oftentimes summ'd up , I will be your God , and you shall be my people . And is resembled , and frequently represented by the nuptial contract , In which there is mutual giving , and taking . We are to resign , and accept at the same time . To take him to be our God , when we yeild our selves to be his . 7. With an explicite reference to the Lord Christ. We are to dedicate our selves , after the tenour of a Covenant whereof he is the Mediatour . God doth not , upon other terms , treat with Sinners . You are not to offer at such a thing as dedicating your selves to him , but in the way , and upon the terms , upon which you are to be accepted . The divine pleasure is declared and known , how great a one , he must be in all the transactions of God , with men ; yea , and towards the whole Creation . Ephes. 1.6 , 7 , 8 , 9.10 . He hath made us accepted in the beloved . In whom we have redemption through his bloud , the forgiveness of sins , according to the riches of his grace . Wherein he hath abounded towards us in all wisedom and prudence . Having made known unto us the mystery of his will , according to his good pleasure , which he had purposed in himself . That in the dispensation of the fulness of times , he might gather together in one all things in Christ , both which are in heaven , and which are on earth , even in him . We must take heed how we neglect , or over look him , who is by divine appointment so high in power , and with whom we have so great a concern . 8. With deep humility , and abasement of our selves , in conjunction with a profound reverence and veneration of the divine Majesty . There ought to be the lowliest self-abasement , such as that good man expresses , Ezra 9.6 . ( varied to ones own case ) O my God , I am ashamed , and blush to lift up my face , to thee , my God : for mine iniquities are increased over mine head , and my trespass is grown up unto the heavens . And indeed this is naturally consequent , upon what was last said , of the regard that ought to be had , in this matter , to the Mediatour . For surely that very constitution , is , in it self , an humbling thing to us . And we cannot apply our selves to God suitably to it , but with a self-abasing sense of our own state and case . Our coming , and tendring our selves to God , in a Mediatour , is , in its very nature , an humiliation ; and carries with it a tacit confession that in our selves we have nothing , deserve nothing , are nothing , are worse than nothing . And that onely this constitution of his could justify our offering our selves to him , with any hope of acceptance . Or make it less than an insolent presumption , for Sinners to approach him and expect to be received into his presence , and service . It is not for such as we , to behave our selves towards him , as if we either had not offended , or were capable of expiating our own offence . Yea , and if there had been nothing of delinquency in the case , yet great humility becomes such applications to him . And that in conjunction with the profoundest reverence and veneration of him . For our very business in this Self-dedication is worship ( as the word in the Text hath been noted to signify . ) And it is the first and most principal part of all the worship we owe to him , ( as was noted from 2 Cor. 8.5 . ) fundamental to all the rest . We must have before our eyes the awfull Majesty and glorious greatness of God. Which Scripture often speaks of , as one notion of his holiness , and which we are to have principal reference unto in all the solemn homage we pay to him ; as Sacrifices are well observed to have been offered to him so considered . And therefore , by this consideration , their suitableness to him is to be measured ▪ as he doth himself insist , Mal. 1.14 . Cursed be the deceiver , which hath in his flock a male , and voweth and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing , for I am a great King , saith the Lord of hosts , and my name is dreadfull among the heathen . 9. With great joy and gladness of heart . It ought to be accompanied with the highest gusts and relishes of pleasure , both from the apprehended congruity of the thing , and the expectation we have of acceptance . The thing it self ▪ should be pleasant to us . We are to do it as tasting our own act , as they did , 1 Chron. 29.9 . The people rejoiced for that they offered willingly . The self-devoting person should be able to utter this as his sense , Glad am I , that I am any thing , that I have a being , a Soul , a reasonable intelligent being , capable of becoming a sacrifice to him . And that there is hope of being accepted ; How great a Joy is that ! The Apostle makes so great a thing of it , that he speaks , 1 Cor. 5.8 , 9. as if he cared not whether he was in the body , or out of the body , so he might be accepted . Nuptials ( that resemble , as hath been said , this Transaction between God and the Soul , wherein there is mutual Giving and Accepting ) are wont to be Seasons of great festivity and gladness . The great God himself rejoyces in this closure , with such a joy , ( Isa. 62.5 . As a bridegroom rejoiceth over his bride , so will thy God rejoice over thee ) and shall not we ? How infinitely more amiable and delectable is the object of our choice , than his . When we are to rejoice in the supream and most perfect excellency . He , in what is cloathed over ( if he did not superinduce another clothing ) with most loathsome deformity ! 10. With an ingenuous candour and simplicity , with that sincerity which is to be as the Salt of your Sacrifice , ( Mark 9. ) Without latent reserves , or an hidden meaning , disagreeing to his . Which were both unjust and vain . Vnjust ; for we may not deceive any . And Vain ; for we cannot deceive him . The case admits not of restrictions , it must be done absolutely , without any limitation , or reserve . You have heard this Self-dedication is , in part , an act of love . And what limit can be set to a love , whose object is infinite ? A natural limit 't is true , as it is the love of a creature , it cannot but have ; but a chosen one it ought never to have , as if we had lov'd enough . You know what kind of love is , ( and cannot but be ) due to the all comprehending God. With all thy heart , soul , mind , and might , &c. So without exception , that Maimonides , reciting those words , adds etiamsi tollat animam tuam . The stream of thy love to him must not be diverted , or alter its course , tho he would take away thy very life , or soul. 11. With the concomitant surrender to him of all that we have . For they that , by their own act , and acknowledgment , are not themselves , their own , but devoted , must also acknowledge they are owners of nothing else . In that mentioned form of Surrender in Livie , When Egerius , on the Romans part had enquired , Are you the Embassadours sent by the people of Collatia that you may yield up your selves and the Collatine people ? and it was answered , we are . And it was again askt . Are the Collatine people in their own power ? and answered , they are . It is further enquired , do you deliver up your selves , the people of Collatia , your City , your Fields , your Water , your Bounds , your Temples , your Vtensils , all things that are yours , both Divine , and Humane , into mine , and the people of Romes power ? they say we deliver up all . And he answers , So I receive you . So do they who deliver up themselves to God , much more , all that they called theirs . God indeed is the only Proprietor , Men are but usufructuaries . They have the use of what his providence allots them ; He reserves to himself the property ; and limits the use so far , as that all are to be accountable to him for all they possess . And are to use nothing they have , but as under him , and for him , as also they are to do themselves . Therefore as they are required to glorifie him with their bodies , and spirits which are his , so they are to honour him with their substance , upon the same reason . But few effectually apprehend his right in their persons ; Which , as we are therefore to recognize , in this Dedication of our selves to him ; So we are , in a like general sense , to devote to him all that we enjoy in the world . That is , as all are not to devote themselves specially to serve him in a sacred office ; But all are obliged to devote themselves to his service in the general : So , though all are not required to devote their estates , to this or that particular pious use , they are obliged to use them wholly for his glory , in the general , and for the service of his Interest in the world . We are obliged neither to withhold from him , nor mispend , these his mercies ; but must live righteously ( wherein Charity is comprehended ) soberly and godly in it , decline no opportunities that shall occur to us , ( within the compass of our own sphere , and station ) of doing him ( though never so costly , and hazardous ) service , must forsake all and follow him , when our duty , and our continued possession of this worlds goods , come to be inconsistent ; must submit patiently to our lot , when that falls out to be our case ; Or to any providence by which we are bereaved of our worldly comforts , with that temper of mind , as to be able chearfully to say , The Lord hath given , the Lord hath taken away , blessed be the name of the Lord. It is indeed the greatest absurdity imaginable , that they who are not Masters of themselves should think it permitted them , to use what comes to their hands , as they list ; for the service of their own lusts , and the gratifying of a rebel flesh , that hath rejected the Government of their own Reason , and of all divine laws at once . Or that he who hath so absolute a right in them , should not have that right in what he hath committed to them , as to prescribe rules to them , by which to use and imploy it . At the same time , and in the same sense , wherein we make a Dedition of our selves ; We do the same thing as to all that we have . Even according to common , humane estimate , according to what interest men have in others , or power over them they have a correspondent interest in what they possess . They that absolutely surrender themselves to the power of another , leave not themselves capable of proper dominion as to any thing . Therefore says the Civil Law , Non licet Dedititiis testamenta facere . They were so under several notions 't is true , but they that were strictly so , had not power to make a will ▪ as having nothing to dispose of . No man has certainly a power to dispose of any thing ( and when they surrender themselves by their own act and deed to God , they acknowledge so much ) otherwise than as divine rules direct , or permit . They have a right in what is duly theirs , against the Counterclaim of man , but none , sure , against the claim , and all disposing power of God , whether signifi'd by his Law , or by his Providence . Therefore with this temper of mind should this Self-dedication be made . Lord I here lay my self , and all that belongs to me , most entirely at thy feet . All things are of thee ( as they are brought in saying who make that willing joyfull offering , 1 Chron. 29. ) What I have in the world is more thine , than mine . I desire neither to use , nor possess any thing , but by thy leave , and for thy sake . 12. With befitting circumstantial solemnity , i. e. it ought to be direct , express and explicit . Not to be hudled up in tacit , mute intimations only . We should not content our selves that it be no more than imply'd , in what we do otherwise . And run on with it as a thing that must be suppos'd , and taken for granted , never actually performed and done . It is very true indeed that a continued , uniform , course and series of agreeable actions , an holy life , and practice carries a great deal more of significancy with it , than only having once said , without this , conceptis verbis , Lord I will be thine . Practice , whether it be good , or bad , more fully speaks our sense , and expresses our hearts , than bare words , spoken at some particular time , can do . For they at the most speak but our present sense at that time , and , perhaps , do not alwaies that ; but a course of practice shews the habitual posture and steady bent of our spirits . Nor do I think that a formal explicit transaction , in this matter , whether vocal or mental , with circumstantial solemnity , is essential to a man's being a Christian , or an holy man. A fixed inclination and bent of heart towards God , followed ( as it will be ) with a course of practice becoming them that are his , will no doubt conclude a man's state to be safe and good God-ward . As one may , on the other hand , be the devils servant all his daies , without having made a formal covenant with him . But yet , though so explicit , and solemn a transaction of this matter be not essential to our Christianity ( as what is said to belong only to the solemnity of any thing is therein imply'd not to be of the essence of it ) yet it may be a great duty for all that , and I doubt it not to be so . And it may here be worth the while , to insist a little ; that , if this indeed be a duty , it may obtain more in our practice , than , perhaps it doth . Some , thorough meer inanimadvertency , may not have considered it ; others that have , may possibly think it less needfull because they reckon it was formerly done for them . They were born of Christian parents , who dedicated them to God from their birth ; and they were , with solemnity , presented to him in their Baptism . What need we , then , do over again , a thing already done ? Let us reason this matter therefore a while , and consider whether , notwithstanding any such allegation , Our personal dedicating our selves to God , in Christ , be not still reasonable , and necessary to be performed by our selves also , as our own solemn act and deed ? It were , indeed , much to be wisht , that our baptismal dedication to God were more minded , and thought on , than it commonly is . When , with such sacred solemnity , we were devoted to the trinune Deity , and those great and awfull names were named upon us , the name of the Father , the name of the Son , and the name of the Holy Ghost . Baptisms are , it is to be feared , too often in the Christian world , turn'd into a meer Pageantry , and the matter scarce ever thought on more , when the shew is over . And , very probably , because this great succedaneous duty is so unpractised among Christians . And first , Let it be considered , Are there no like cases ? Do we not know that , though all the Infants in a Kingdome , are born Subjects , yet , when they arrive to a certain age , they are obliged , being called , to take the Oath of Allegiance , and each one to come under personal obligation to their Prince ; And do we owe less to the God that made us , and the Lord that bought us with his bloud ? Again , Though all the sons of Israelites , were , in their infancy , dedicated to God by the then appointed rite for that purpose ; Yet how frequent were their solemn , personal recognitions of his Covenant ? their avouching themselves to be his people , as he also avoucht himself to be their God. Which we see Deut. 26. and in many other places . 'T is remote from me to intend the pressing of a Covenant , that contains any disputable , or doubtfull matters ; or any other than the substance of our baptismal Covenant it self ; consisting of the known essentials of our Christianity ; all summ'd up in taking God in Christ for our God , and resigning our selves to him to be inviolably his . No more is meant than , that this may be done , as our own reasonable service , and worship ; as our intelligent , deliberate , judicious act , and choice . And consider further , to this purpose , the great importance of the thing it self , compared with the lesser concernments , wherein we use to deal most explicitly . Is it fit that a man's Religion should be less the matter of his solemn choice , than his inferiour concerns ? That when he chooses his dwelling , his calling , his servant , or master , he should seem thrown upon his God , and his Religion , by chance ? And that least should appear of caution , care and punctual dealing , in our very greatest concernment ? How great a day in a man's life doth he count his marriage day ? How accurate are men wont to be , in all the preparations , and previous settlements , that are to be made in order to it ! And since the great God is pleased to be so very particular with us , in proposing the model , and contents of his Covenant , the promises , and precepts , which make his part , and ours in it , how attentive should we be to his proposals , and how express in our consent ? Especially , when we consider his admirable condescention in it , that he is pleased ( and disdains not ) to capitulate with the work of his hands , to article with dust and ashes . Is it reasonable we should be slight and superficial , in a Treaty with that great Lord of heaven and earth ; or scarce ever , purposely apply and set our selves to mind him in it at all ? Moreover it is your own concernment , and therefore ought to be transacted by your self . So far as there is any equity in that rule , Quod tangit omnes debet ab omnibus tractari , What concerns all should be transacted by all , it resolves into this , and supposes it . Quod tangit meipsum debet tractari à meipso . That which concerns my self should be transacted by my self . Again , your being devoted by parents , no more excuses from solemn personal self-devoting , than their doing other acts of Religion for you , excuses you from doing them for your selves . They have prayed for you , are you therefore never to pray for your selves ? They have lamented your sin , are you never therefore to lament your own ? Further Scripture warns us not to lay too much stress upon parental privilege , or place too much confidence in it , which it supposes men over apt to doe , Matt. 3.7 , 8 , 9. Abraham's Seed may be a generation of Vipers . Joh. 8.37.44 . I know you are Abraham's Seed , yet he finds them another father . Consider moreover , the renewing work of God's grace and spirit upon Soul 's , consists in sanctifying their natural faculties , their Understandings , Consciences , Wills , Affections . And what are these sanctify'd for , but to be used and exercised ? and to what more noble purpose ? If there be that holy impress upon the Soul , that inclines all the powers of it God-ward ; What serves it for , but to prompt , and lead it on to the correspondent acts ? to apprehend and eye God , to admit a conviction of duty , and , particularly , how I owe my self to him , to choose , love , fear , and serve him , and what doth all this import less , than an entire self-resignation to him ? so that the genuine tendency of the holy new nature is , in nothing , so directly answered , and satisfy'd as in this . And it ought to be considered that the faculties of our reasonable souls have a natural improvement and perfection , as well as a gracious . And for their highest and noblest acts , 't is fit they should be used in their highest perfection . 'T is possible , that in the chilren of religious parents , there may be some pious inclinations , betimes ; and the sooner they thereupon choose the God of their fathers , the better , i. e. if you compare doing it , and not doing it , 't is better done , than not done . But because this is a thing that cannot be too often done , nor too well , The more mature your Understanding is , the better it will be done , the grace of God concurring . Our Lord himself increas'd in wisedom , &c. Moreover , let it be seriously thought on ( what 't is dreadfull to think ) the occasion you should give , if you decline this surrendring your selves , to have your neglect taken for a refusal . 'T is impossible , when you once understand the case , you can be in an indifferency about it . You must either take , or leave . Nor can it be deny'd but personal self-devoting , one way , or other ( more , or less solemn ) is most necesssary to the continuing serious Christianity in the world . Without it , our Religion were but res unius aetatis , The business of one age . For how unlikely were it , and absurd to suppose , that a man should seriously devote his child to God , that never devoted himself ? And if that were done never so seriously , must one be a Christian alwaies , onely by the Christianity of another , not his own ? Some way or other then , a man must devote himself to God in Christ , or be , at length , no Christian. And since he must , the nature of the thing speaks , that the more solemn , and express it is , the better , and more suitable to a transaction with so great a Majesty . And hath not common Reason taught the world , to fix a transitus , and settle some time , or other , wherein persons should be reckon'd to have past out of their state of infancy , or minority , into the state of manhood , or an adult-state ; wherein , though before , they could not legally transact affairs for themselves , yet afterwards they could . This time , by the constitutions of several Nations , and for several purposes , hath been diversly fix't . But they were not to be look't upon as children alwaies . Some time they come to write man. Is it reasonable one should be a child and a minor in the things of God and Religion all his daies ? alwaies in nonage ? Sometime they must be men in understanding , 1 Cor. 14.20 . and have their senses exercised to discern between good and evil , Heb. 5.14 . Yea , and there is far greater reason we should personally , and solemnly , transact this great affair with God , than any concern we have with men . For , among men , we may have a right by natural descent , or by valuable considerations , to what we enjoy , which may be clear , and little liable to question . From God we have no right , but by his favour , and vouchsafement . You are his children , if ever you come to be so , but by adoption . And humane adoption has been wont to be compleated by a solemnity ; The person to adopt , being publickly askt ( in that sort of adoption which was also called arrogation ) utrum eum quem adoptaturus esset justum sibi filium esse vellet — Whether he would have this person to be as his own very son ? And again , ille qui adoptabatur — utrum id fieri pateretur ? he that was to be adopted , whether he was contented it should be so ? Nor again is there that disinclination towards men , as towards God , or that proneness to revolt from settled agreements , with the one , as with the other . Whereas Love summs up all the duty of both the Tables ; or which we owe both to God , and Man ; it is evident that , in our present lapsed state , our love to God is more impaired , than to Man. Indeed this latter seems onely diminisht , the other is destroyed , and hath , by nature , no place in us ; grace onely restores it . Where it is , in some measure restored , we find it more difficult to exercise love towards God , than Man. Which the Apostle's reasoning implies , He that loveth not his brother , whom he hath seen , how can he love God whom he hath not seen ? Who sees not that sensuality hath buried the rational world ! Unregenerate man is said to be in the flesh , not as being onely lodg'd in it , as all are alike , but govern'd by it , under its power . ( As the holy Apostle is said to have been in the spirit on the Lord's day . ) To be in the flesh is expounded by being and walking after it . Hence men onely love and savour the things within this sensible sphere . They that are after the flesh do onely savour the things of the flesh . Where the regenerate , divine life is implanted , it doth malè habitare , is ill lodg'd , in conjunction with a strong remaining sensual inclination . So that where the Soul is somewhat raised by it , out of that mire and dirt , there is a continual decidency , a proneness to relapse , and sink back into it . Impressions therefore of an invisible Ruler and Lord ( as of all unseen things ) are very evanid ; soon , in a great degree , worn off . Especially where they were but in making , and not yet throughly inwrought into the temper of the Soul. Hence is that instability in the Covenant of God. We are not so afraid , before , nor ashamed , afterwards , of breaking engagements with him , as with men , whom we are often to look in the face , and converse with every day . Therefore there is the more need here , of the strictest ties , and most solemn obligations , that we can lay upon our selves . How apprehensive doth that holy , excellent Governour , Joshua , seem of this , when he was shortly to leave the people under his conduct ! And what urgent means doth he use , to bring them to the most express , solemn dedication of themselves to God , that was possible . First representing the reasonableness and equity of the thing , from the many endearing wonders of mercy ( as here the Apostle beseeches these Romans by the mercies of God ) which he recounts from the beginning to the 14th . verse of that 24th . chapter . Then , thereupon exhorting them to fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity , &c. in that 14th . verse . Telling them , withall , if they should all resolve otherwise to a man , what his own resolution was , vers . 15. And if it seem evil unto you to serve the Lord , choose you this day whom ye will serve , whether the Gods which your Fathers serv'd , that were on the other side of the flood , or the Gods of the Amorites , in whose land ye dwell : But as for me and my house , we will serve the Lord. Taking also their express answer , which they give , vers . 16 , 17 , 18. But , fearing they did not enough consider the matter , he , as it were , puts them back ( esteeming himself to have gotten an advantage upon them ) that they might come on again , with the more vigour and force . Ye cannot serve the Lord , for he is an holy God : He is a jealous God , he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins . If you forsake the Lord , and serve strange Gods , then he will turn and doe you hurt , and consume you , after that he hath done you good . Vers. 19 , 20. Hereupon , according to his expectation and design , they reinforce their vow , Nay but we will serve the Lord. And upon this , he closes with them , and takes fast hold of them , Ye are witnesses ( saith he ) against your selves , that ye have chosen the Lord to serve him . And they say , We are witnesses , vers . 22. He exhorts them afresh , and they engage over again , vers . 23 , 24. Thus a Covenant is made with them , vers . 25. After all this a record is taken of the whole transaction , 't is book'd down , vers . 26. And a monumental stone set up , to preserve the memory of this great transaction . And the good man tells them , Behold this stone shall be a witness unto us ; for it hath heard all the words of the Lord which he spake unto us : It shall therefore be a witness unto you , lest ye deny your God. So he dismisses them ; and lets them go every one to his inheritance . Nor is it to be neglected that Isa. 44.5 . ( which is generally agreed to refer to the times of the Gospel ) it is so expresly set down , One shall say I am the Lords , and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob : and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the Lord , and sirname himself by the name of Israel . In the rendring of which words [ Subscribe with the hand ] the versions vary . Some reade Inscribe in their hands , the Lords name , counting it an allusion to the ancient custom , as to servants , and souldiers , that they were to carry stampt upon the palm of their hands , the name of their Master , or General . The Syriack reads to the same sense as we — Shall give an hand writing , to be the Lords . That the thing be done , and with great seririousness , distinctness and solemnity , is , no doubt , highly reasonable , and necessary , about the particular manner I prescribe not . Nor can I imagine what any man can have to object , but the backwardness of his own heart to any intercourse , or conversation with the invisible God. Which is but an argument of the miserable condition of deprav'd Mankind ( None that the thing is not to be done . ) For that backwardness must proceed from some deeper reason than that God is invisible . A reason , that should not only convince , but amaze us , and even overwhelm our souls in sorrow and lamentation to think what state the nature and spirit of man is brought into ! For is not the Devil invisible too ? And what wretch is there so silly and ignorant , but can , by the urgency of discontent , envy , and an appetite of revenge , find a way to fall into a league with him ! Is this that God is less conversable with men ? less willing to be found of them that seek him ? No surely , * but that men have less mind , and inclination to seek him ! And is this a posture , and temper of spirit towards the God that made us , ( the continual spring of our life and being ! ) In which it is fit for us to tolerate our selves ? Shall not the necessity of this thing , and of our own case , ( not capable of remedy while we withhold our selves from God ) overcome all the imagined difficulty in applying our selves to him ? And upon the whole if we agree the thing it self to be necessary , It cannot be doubted but it will appear to be of common concernment to us all ; and that every one must apprehend it is necessary to me , and to me , whether we have done it already , or not done it . If we have not , it cannot be done too soon ; If we have , it cannot be done too often . And it may now be done , by private , silent ejaculation , the convinced , perswaded heart saying within it self , Lord I consent to be wholly thine , I here resign , and devote my self , absolutely , and entirely , to thee . None of you know what may be in the heart of another , to this purpose , even at this time . Why then should not every one fear to be the only person of those who now hear , that disagrees to it . If any finds his heart to reluctate and draw back , 't is fit such a one should consider , I do not know but this self-devoting disposition , and resolution is the common sense of all the rest , even of all that are now present but mine . And who would not dread to be the only One in an Assembly , that shall refuse , God! or refuse himself to him ! For , let such a One think , what particular reason can I have to exclude my self from such a consenting Chorus ? Why should I spoil the harmony , and give a disagreeing vote ? Why should any man be , more willing to be dutifull , and happy than I ? to be just to God , or have him good to me ? Why should any One be more willing to be saved than I ? and to make One hereafter , in the glorious , innumerable , joyfull assembly of Devoted angels and Saints , that pay an eternal gladsom homage to the throne of the Celestial King ? But if any find their hearts inclining , let what is now begun , be more fully compleated in the closet ; and let those walls ( as Joshua's stone ) hear , and bear witness ! Lest any should not consent , and that all may consent more freely , and more largely ; I shall in a few words shew what should induce to it , and what it should induce . 1. What should induce to it . You have divers sorts of inducements ; Such as may be taken from necessity . For what else can you doe with your self ? You cannot be happy without it , For who should make you so but God ? And how shall he , while you hold off your selves from him ? You cannot but be miserable , not only as not having engaged him to you , but as having engaged him against you . Such as may be taken from equity . You are his right . He hath a natural right in you , as he is your Maker , the Authour of your being . And an acquired right as you were bought by his Son , Who hath redeemed us to God. And who dyed , rose again , and revived , that he might be Lord of the living and the dead , here , to rule , hereafter , to judge us . Both which he can doe whether we will or no. But 't is not to be thought he will save us against our wills . His method is whom he saves , first to overcome , i. e. to make them willing , in the day of his power . And dare we , who live , move , and have our being in him , refuse to be , live , and move to him ? or deny the Lord who bought us ? And again , Such as may be taken from ingenuity , or that should work upon it , viz. ( what we are besought by , in the Text ) the mercies of God. How manifold are they ! But they are the mercies of the Gospel especially , mentioned in the foregoing Chapter , which are thus refer'd unto in the beginning of this , the transferring what the Jews forfeited and lost , by their unbelief , unto us Gentiles That Mystery ( as this Apostle elsewhere calls it , Ephes. 3.4 , 5 , 6. ) which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men , as it is now revealed unto his holy Apostles and Prophets by the spirit ; That the Gentiles should be fellow-heirs , and of the same body , and partakers of his promise in Christ , by the Gospel . In reference whereto he so admiringly cries out a little above the Text ( chap. 11.33 . ) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , O the depth both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments , and his waies past finding out ! The Mercies of which it is said Isai. 55.1 , 2 , 3. Ho every one that thirsteth come to the waters , and he that hath no money : Come ye , buy and eat , yea come buy wine and milk without money , and without price . Wherefore do ye spend your money for that which is not bread ? and your labour , for that which satisfieth not ? hearken diligently unto me , and eat ye that which is good , and let your soul delight it self in fatness . Encline your ear , and come unto me ; hear , and your soul shall live , and I will make an everlasting Covenant with you , even the sure mercies of David . Which free and sure Mercies are heightned , as to us , by the same both endearing and awfull circumstance , that these mercies , are offered to us , viz. in conjunction with the setting before our eyes , the monitory tremendous example of a forsaken Nation that rejected them , intimated vers . 5. Behold thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not , and nations that know not thee shall run unto thee . A case whereof our Apostle says , in the foregoing Chapter Esaias was very bold , when , speaking of it ( in another place * , ) he uses these words , I am sought of them that asked not for me : I am found of them that sought me not : I said ; Behold me , Behold me , unto a nation that was not called by my name . He was bold in it indeed , to mention such a thing to a people , unto whom a jealous gloriation in the peculiarity of their privileg'd state , their being without partners or rivals , for so long a time , in their relation , and nearness to God , was grown so natural . And who took it so impatiently , when our Saviour did but intimate the same thing to them by parables , as that they sought immediately to lay hands on him for that very reason . So unaccountable a perversness of humour reigned with them , that they envied to others , what they despised themselves . But , on the other hand , nothing ought more highly to recommend those mercies to us , or more engage us to accept them with gratitude , and improve them with a cautious fear , of committing a like forfeiture , than to have them brought to our hands , redeemed from the contempt of the former despisers of them ; and that , so terribly , vindicated upon them , at the same time ; as it also still continues to be . That the natural branches of the Olive should be torn off , and we inserted . That there should be such an instance given us , of the severity , and goodness of God. To them that fell , severity ; but to us , goodness , if we continue in his goodness , to warn us that , otherwise , we may expect to be cut off too ! And that we might apprehend , if he spared not the natural branches , he was as little likely to spare us ! That when he came to his own and they received him not , he should make so free an offer to us , that if we would yet receive him ( which if we do , we are , as hath been said , to yield up and dedicate our selves to him at the same time ) we should have the privilege , to be owned for the sons of God! What should so oblige us to compliance with him , and make us with an ingenuous trembling fall before him , and ( crying to him my Lord and my God ) resign our selves wholly , to his power and pleasure . And even his Mercies , more abstractly considered , ought to have that power upon us . Were we not lost ? Are we not rescued from a necessity of perishing , and being lost for ever , in the most costly way ? Costly , to our Redeemer , but to us , without cost . Is it a small thing , that he offers himself to us , as he doth , when he demands us , and requires that we offer our selves to him . That he , in whom is all the fulness of God , having first offered himself for us , doth now offer himself also to us . That he hath treated us , hitherto , with such indulgence , waited on us with so long patience , sustained us by so large bounty , And now , upon all , when it might be thought we should be communing with our own hearts , discoursing the matter with our selves , What shall we render ? that he should say to us so shortly and compendiously render your selves ! Is that too much ? Are we too considerable to be his , or his Mercies too inconsiderable to oblige us to be so ? The Mercies that flow so freely from him , for he is the Father of Mercies . The Mercies that are so suitable to us , pardon to the guilty , light to them that dwell in darkness , life to the dead , a rich portion and all-sufficient fullness , for the poor , indigent and necessitous : the Mercies that we are encouraged to expect as well as what we enjoy . The great Good laid up in store ! The Mercies of eternity to be added to those of time . The Mercies of both worlds , meeting upon us ! That here , we are to keep our selves in the love of God , waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life ! That , looking for that blessed hope , our life may here , in the mean time , be transacted with him . That we may abide in the secret of his presence , and dwelling in love , may dwell in God who is love ; till the season come , when we shall be able more fully to understand his love , and return our own ! Nor are the favours of his providence to be thought little of , in the time of our earthly pilgrimage . And now , if all this do effectually induce us thus to dedicate our selves . 2. We are next to consider what our having done it , ought further to induce us unto . In the general , it ought to be an inducement to us ( as we may well apprehend ) to behave our selves answerably to such a state , as we are , hereby , brought into , if we now first dedicated our selves to him , and are confirmed in , by our iterations of it . For he takes no pleasure in fools , therefore having vow'd our selves to him , to serve , and live to him , let us pay what we have vowed . Better it had been not to vow , than to vow and not pay ; and , instead of the reasonable sacrifice he required of us , to give him onely the sacrifice of fools . We are , upon special terms , and for special ends , peculiar to the most high God. They that are thus his , are a royal Priesthood , He hath made us Kings and Priests . Both those offices and dignities have sometime met ▪ in the same person . And to God and his Father , i. e. for him . Not that both those offices do terminate upon God , or that the work of both is to be performed towards him , but our Lord Jesus , it being the design of his Father we should be brought into that high , and honourable Station , hath effected it , in compliance with his design , and hath served his pleasure , and purpose in it . He hath done it to , i. e. for him . So that , to God , and his Father may be refer'd to Christ's action , in making us Kings and Priests , not to ours , being made such . Yet the one of these refers to God immediately , the other to our selves . Holy and good men are Kings in reference to themselves , in respect of their Self-dominion into which they are now restored , having been , as all unregenerate persons are , slaves to vile , and carnal affections , and inclinations . The minds of the regenerate are made spiritual , and now with them the refin'd , rectify'd , spiritual mind , is inthroned ; lift up into its proper authority , over all sensual Inclinations , Appetitions , Lusts and Passions . A glorious Empire ! founded in conquest , and managed , afterwards when the victory is compleat ( and in the mean time , in some degree , while judgment is in bringing forth unto victory ) by a steady sedate Government , in most perfect tranquility and peace . But they are Priests in reference to God , the business of their office , as such , terminates upon him . For him they worship and serve . Worship is either social , external and circumstantial , that of worshiping Societies , considered according to its exteriour part . Herein One is appointed by special office to doe the part of a Priest , for the rest . In this sense all are not Priests . Or else it is solitary , internal , substantial and spiritual wherein they either worship alone , and apart by themselves , or being in conjunction with others , yet their own spirits within them work directly , and aspire upwards to God. And as to this more noble part of their worship , every holy man is his own Priest. And this is the double dignity of every holy , devoted Soul. They are thus Kings , and Priests ; govern themselves , and serve God. While they govern , they serve . Exercise authority over themselves , with most submiss veneration of God. Crowned , and enthroned ; but alwaies in a readiness to cast down their Crowns at the footstool of the Supreme , Celestial Throne . Into this State they come by Self-dedication . And now surely 't is not for such to demean themselves at a vulgar rate . They are of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , the Church of the first-born written in Heaven , i. e. the Church of the first-born ones , that is , all compos'd , and made up of such ( as that expression signifies . ) First-born in a true ( tho not the most eminent ) sense ; being sons by the first , i. e. the prime and more excellent sort of birth , in respect whereof they are said to be begotten again by the word of truth , that they should be a kind of first-fruits of the Creatures of God. And this twofold dignity is the privilege of their birthright ( as anciently it was . ) Are you devoted to God ? have you dedicated your selves ? hereby you are arrived to this dignity . For in the abovementioned place it is said Ye are come , you are actually , already , adjoyn'd to that Church , and are the real present Members of that holy community . For you are related and united to him of whom the family of heaven and earth is named ; are of the houshold , and the Sons of God , his , under that peculiar notion , when you have dedicated your selves to him . You cannot but apprehend there are peculiarities of behaviour , in your after-conduct , and management of your selves that belong to you , and must answer , and correspond to your being , in this sense , his . Some particulars whereof I shall briefly mention . You should each of you , often reflect upon it , and bethink your self what you have done ; and whose you now are . I am the devoted One of the most high God. It was one of the Precepts given by a Pagan to his Disciples . Think with your self , upon all occasions , I am a Philosopher . What a world of sin , and trouble might that thought , often renew'd , prevent , I am a Christian , One devoted to God in Christ. Your having done this thing , should cloth your mind with new apprehensions , both of God , and your selves . That he is not now a stranger to you , but your God , that you are not unrelated to him , but his . I was an enemy , now am reconciled . I was a common , profane thing , now holiness to the Lord. 'T is strange to think how One act doth sometimes habit , and tincture a man's mind ; whether in the kind of good , or evil . To have committed an act of murther ! What an horrid complexion of mind did Cain bear with him hereupon ? To have dedicated one self to God , if seriously , and duly done ; would it have less power to possess One , with an holy , calm , peacefull temper of mind ? You should , hereupon , charge your self with all suitable duty towards him . For you have given your self to him to serve him , that is your very business . You are his , and are to doe his work , not your own , otherwise than as it falls in with his , and is his . You are to discharge your self of all unsuitable cares , for will not he take care of his own , Who hath put so ill a note upon them that do not ? He that provideth not for his own , ( his domesticks ) those of his own house , hath deny'd the faith , and is worse than an infidel ? Will you think , he can be like such a One ? Who ? if not the Children of a Prince , should live free from care ? You should most deeply concern your self about his concernments , without any apprehension or fear that he will neglect those that are most truly yours . And are not to be indifferent how his interest thrives , or is deprest in the world ; is increast , or diminisht . They that are his should let his affairs engross their cares , and thoughts . You should abandon all suspicious , hard thoughts of him . When , in the habitual bent of your spirits , you desire to please him , it is most injurious to him , to think he will abandon , and give you up to perish , or become your enemy . 'T is observable what care was taken among the Romans , ne quid dedititiis hostile illatum sit . That no hostility might be used towards them that had surrender'd themselves . Can men excel God in praise-worthy things ? You can think nothing of God more contrary to his Gospel , or his Nature , than to surmise he will destroy one that hath surrender'd to him , and bears a loyal mind towards him . And what a reproach do you cast upon him , when you give others occasion to say his own , they that have devoted themselves to him , dare not trust him ? You are taught to say I am thine save me , not to suspect he will ruine you . They do strangely mishape Religion , considering , in how great part , it consists in trusting God , and living a life of faith , that frame to themselves a Religion made up of distrusts , doubts and fears . You should dread to alienate your selves from him . Which ( as Sacriledge is one of the most detestable of all sins , a robbing of God ) is the most detestable Sacriledge . You are to reserve your selves entirely for him . every one that is godly he hath set apart for himself . Yea , and you are not onely to reserve , but , to your uttermost , to improve , and better your selves for him daily . To aspire to an excellency , in some measure , suitable to your relation . To walk worthy of God who hath called you to his kingdom and glory , 1 Thess. 2.12 . remembring you are here to glorify him , and hereafter to be glorified with him . And who is there of us that finds not himself under sufficient obligation , by the mercies of God , unto all this ? Or to whom he may not say , in a far more eminent sense , than the Apostle speaks it to Philemon , thou owest even thy self also unto me ? Will we refuse to give God what we owe ? Or can we think it fit , in it self ; we should be no otherwise his , than ( as one well saies ) Fields , Woods , and Mountains , and brute Beasts ? And I may add , can it be comfortable to us , he should have no other interest in us than he hath in Devils ? is there no difference in the case of reasonable creatures and unreasonable ? theirs who profess devotedness to him , and theirs who are his profest enemies ? The one sort , through natural incapacity , cannot , by consent , be his ? and the other , through an invincible malignity , never will ? Are there no mercies ( confer'd or offered ) that do peculiarly oblige us more ? Let us be more frequent , and serious in recounting our mercies , and set our selves on purpose to enter into the memory of God's great goodness , that we may thence , from time to time , urge upon our selves this great and comprehensive duty . And at this time , being here together on purpose , let us consider , and reflect afresh , upon that eminent mercy , which you are wont to commemorate in the yearly return of this day . And that I may , more particularly , direct my speech the same way , that the voice of that memorable providence is especially directed . You are , my Lord , to be more peculiarly besought by the mercies of God , that you would , this day dedicate your self to him . I do beseech therefore you , by the many endearing mercies , which God hath so plentifully confer'd upon you , by the mercies of your noble extraction , and birth , by the mercies of your very ingenuous and pious education , by the mercies of your family , which God hath made to descend to you from your honourable progenitors ( which , as they are capable of being improved , may be very valuable mercies . ) By the bloud , and tender mercies of your blessed , and glorious Redeemer , who offered up himself a sacrifice to God for you , that you would now present your self to God , an holy , living Sacrifice , which is your reasonable service . I adde , by the signal mercy , which hath made this a memorable day to you , and by which you come , thus long , to enjoy the advantages of all your other mercies . How came it to pass that this day comes not to be remembred , by your noble relatives as a black , and a gloomy day , the day of the extinction of the present light , and lustre of your family ; and of quenching their coal which was left . You had a great preserver , who , we hope , delivered you because he delighted in you . Your life was precious , in his sight . Your breath was in his hand ; he preserved , and renewed it to you , when you were ready to breath your last . And we hope he will vouchsafe you that greater deliverance , not to let you fall under the charge which was once exhibited against a great man , Dan. 5.23 . The God in whose hands thy breath is — hast thou not glorified . And make you rather capable of adopting those words , Psalm 42.8 . Yet the Lord will command his loving kindness in the day time , and in the night his song shall be with me , and my prayer unto the God of my life . Your acknowledgments are not to be limited to one day in the year ; but from day to day his loving kindness , and your prayer and praise are to compose your 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , the one , to shew you , the other , to be unto you your morning , and evening exercise . Let this be your resolution , Every day will I bless thee : and I will praise thy name for ever and ever , Psal. 145.2 . or that , Psal. 104.33 . I will sing unto the Lord as long as I live : I will sing praise unto my God , while I have my being . Yet your more solemn acknowledgments are , justly , pitcht upon this day . God hath noted it for you , and made it a great day in your time . You have now enjoy'd a Septennium , seven years of mercies . And , we all hope , you will enjoy many more , which may all be called the posterity of that days mercy . It was the parent of them all ; so pregnant and productive a mercy was that of this day . You do owe it to the mercy of this day , that you have yet a life to devote to the great Lord of heaven and earth ; and to imploy in the world for him . And would you think of any less noble Sacrifice ? Aeschines ( the Philosopher ) out of his admiration of Socrates , when divers presented him with other gifts , made a tender to him of himself . Less was thought an insufficient acknowledgment , of the worth and favours of a man ! Can any thing less be thought worthy of a God ? I doubt not you intend , my Lord , a life of service to the God of your life . You would not , I presume , design to serve him , under any other notion , than as his . By dedicating your self to him you become so , in the peculiar sense . It is our part , in the Covenant which must be between God , and us . I enter'd into Covenant with thee , and thou becamest mine , Ezek , 16.8 . This is the ground of a settled relation , which we are to bear towards him , as his servants . 'T is possible I may do an occasional service for one whose servant I am not . But it were mean that a great person should only be serv'd by the servants of another Lord. To be serv'd but precariously , and , as it were , upon Courtesie , only , true greatness would disdain ; as if his Quality did not admit to have servants of his own . Nor can it be thought a serious Christian ( in howsoever dignifying circumstances ) should reckon himself too great to be his servant , when even an Heathen pronounces Deo servire est regnare , To serve God is to reign . A Religious Noble man of France ( whose affection I commend , more than this external expression of it ) tells us he made a deed of gift , of himself to God , signing it with his own bloud . He was much a greater man that so often speaks in that style Thy servant , that 't is plain he took pleasure in it , and counted it his highest glory . Stablish thy word unto thy servant , who is devoted to thy fear , Psal. 119.38 . Thy servant , Thy servant , O Lord , the son of thy handmaid ( alluding to the Law by which the children of bond-servants were servants by birth ) thou hast broken my bonds , Psal. 116. hast ( q. d. ) released me from worse bonds , that I might not only be patient , but glad to be under thine . Nor was he a mean Prince , in his time , who , at length , abandoning the pleasures , and splendour of his own Court ( whereof many like examples might be given ) retired and assumed the name of Christodulus , A servant of Christ , accounting the glory of that name did outshine , not only that of his other illustrious titles , but of the Imperial Diadem too . There are very few in the world , whom the too-common atheisme can give temptation unto , to think Religion an ignominy , and to count it a reproach to be the devoted servant of the most high God ; but have it at hand to answer themselves , even by humane ( not to speak of the higher angelical ) instances , that he hath been served by greater than we . You are , my Lord , shortly to enter upon the more public stage of the world . You will enter with great advantages of hereditary honor , fortune , friends with the greater advantage of ( I hope ) a well cultivated mind , and ( what is yet greater ) of a piously inclined heart . But you will also enter with disadvantages too . It is a slippery stage ; It is a divided time ; wherein there is Interest against Interest ; Party against Party . To have , seriously , and with a pious obstinacy dedicated your self to God , will both direct , and fortifie you . I know no Party in which nothing is amiss . Nor will that measure let you think it adviseable , to be of any ; further than to unite with what there is of real , true goodness , among them all . Neither is there any surer rule , or measure for your direction , than this ; to take the course , and way , which is most agreeable to a state of devotedness to God. Reduce all things else , hither . Wheresoever you believe , in your conscience , there is a sincere design for the Interest and glory of God ; the honour , or safety of your Prince , the real , good and welfare of your Countrey , there you are to fall in , and adhere . And the first of these comprehends the rest . You will not be the less inclined but much the more , to give Caesar the things that are Caesar 's , for your giving God the things that are Gods. And that is ( as hath been said ) principally , and in the first place your self ; and then all that is yours , to be used according to his holy rules , and for him , whose you are . And what can be to you the ground of an higher fortitude ? Can they be unsafe that have devoted themselves to God ? Dedicate your self , and you become a Sanctuary ( as well as a Sacrifice ) Inviolably safe in what part , and in what respects , it is considerable to be so . And who can think themselves unsafe being , with persevering fidelity , sacred to God ; that understand who he is ; and consider his power , and dominion , over both worlds , the present , and that which is to come . So as that he can punish , and reward , in both ; as men prove false , or faithfull to him . The triumphs of wickedness are short , in this world . In how glorious triumphs will Religion , and devotedness to God , end , in the other ! FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A44691-e120 * By a fall from an Horse . Decemb. 5. 1674. Notes for div A44691-e1500 * See Sigonius de Repub. Heb. Dr. Outr. de Sacr. Deut. 14.21 . Clophenburg . Schol. Sacrific . and others . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , or , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Livius , l. 1. 2 Tim. 1.12 . 2 Cor. 6. Isa. 45.22 . Out . de Sac. De fund . legis . pag. 64. Estisne vos legati Oratoresque missi à populo Collatino , ut vos populumque Collatinum dederitis ? Sumus — Deditisne vos , populum Collatinum , urbem , agros , aquam , terminos , delubra , utensilia divina , humanaque omnia , in meam populique Romani ditionem ? Dedimus . At ego recipi . Liv. ubi priùs . Cal. Lex . Jurid . 1 Joh. 4.20 . Revel . 1. Rom. 8. Josh. 24. * Read considerately Heb. 11.6 . Vse . Rev. 5.9 . Rom. 10.20 . * Isai. 65.1 . Mat. 25.45 , 46. Chap. 11. Jude 21. Rev. 1.6 . Hebr. 12. Jam. 1.18 . Hebr. 12. Ephes. 3. Epict. Psalm 4. Sen. Monsieur de Renty . Cantacuzanus , Whose life also , among many other remarkable things , was once strangely preserved in the fall of his horse .