Of thoughtfulnes for the morrow with an appendix concerning the immoderate desire of fore-knowing things to come / by John Howe ... Howe, John, 1630-1705. 1681 Approx. 25 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 17 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A44685 Wing H3034 ESTC R14309 12206427 ocm 12206427 56188 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A44685) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 56188) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 764:1) Of thoughtfulnes for the morrow with an appendix concerning the immoderate desire of fore-knowing things to come / by John Howe ... Howe, John, 1630-1705. [16], 224 p. Printed for Tho. Parkhurst ..., London : 1681. Includes bibliographical references. "An appendix" has a separate t.p. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew VI, 34 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2004-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-10 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-11 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2004-11 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion OF THOUGHTFULNES FOR THE MORROW WITH AN APPENDIX CONCERNING The immoderate Desire of foreknowing things to come . By JOHN HOWE Minister of the Gospel . — Vive hodiè . Heb. 13. 8. Jesus Christ the same yesterday , and to day , and for ever . LONDON , Printed for Tho. Parkhurst at the Bible and Three Crowns , at the lower end of Cheapside near Mercers-Chappel . 1681. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE ANNE , LADY WHARTON . IT was , Madam , the Character an ancient Worthy in the Christian Church gave of a noble person of your Sex , that , in reference to the matters of Religion she was not only a Learner , but a Judge . And , accordingly , he inscribes to her divers of his writings ( even such as did require a very accurate judgment in the reading of them ; ) Which remain , unto this day , dispersedly , in several parts of his works , dignify'd with her ( often prefixed ) name . A greater , indeed , than he , mentions it as an ill character , to be not a doer of the Law , but a Judge . It makes a great difference in the exercise of the same faculty , and in doing the same thing , with what mind and design it is done . There is a judging , that we may learn , and a judging , that we may not . A judgment subservient to our duty , and a judgment opposite to it . Without a degree of the former no one can ever be a serious Christian. By means of the latter , many never are . The World through wisdom knew not God. A cavilling litigious wit , in the confidence wherof any set themselves above their Rule , and make it their busines only to censure it , as if they would rather find faults in it , than themselves , is as inconsistent with sincere piety , as an humbly judicious discerning mind is necessary to it . This proceeds from a due savour and relish of divine things , peculiar to them , in whom an heavenly spirit and principle have the possession , and a governing power . They that are after the Spirit , do savour the things of the Spirit . The other from the prepossession and prejudice of a disaffected carnal mind . They that are after the flesh , do only savour the things of the flesh . The ability God hath endow'd your Ladiship with to judge of the Truth that is after godliness , is that you are better pleas'd to use , than hear of . I shall therefore be silent herein , and rather displease many of them that know you , who will be apt to think a copious subject is neglected , than say any thing that may offend either against your Ladiships inclination or my own . Here is nothing abstruse and difficult for you to exercise a profound judgment upon ; nor any thing curious to gratifie a pleasant wit. But plain things , suitable to you , upon accounts common to the generality of Christians , not that are peculiar to your self . 'T is easie to a well-temper'd mind , ( of how high intellectual excellencies soever ) to descend to the same level with the rest ; when for them to reach up to the others pitch , is not so much as possible . Our heavenly Father keeps not ( as to the substantials of our nutriment ) distinct tables for his Children , but all must eat the same spiritual meat , and drink the same spiritual drink . He hath not one Gospel for great wits , and another for plainer people ; But as all that are born of him must meet at length in one end , so they must all walk by the same rule , and in the same way , thither . And when I had first mentioned this Text of Scripture in your hearing , the savour you exprest to me of the subject , easily induc'd me , when , afterwards , I reckon'd a discourse upon it might be of common use , to address that also ( such as it is ) in this way , to your Ladyship . Accounting the mention of your name might draw the eyes of some to it , that have no reason to regard the Authors , and that , by this means , if it be capable of proving beneficial to any , the benefit might be diffus'd so much the further . The aptnes of the materials and subject , here discourst of , to do good generally , I cannot doubt . Neither our present duty or peace ; nor our future safety or felicity can be provided for as they ought , till our minds be more abstracted from time , and taken up about the unseen , eternal World. While our thoughts are too earnestly engaged about the events of future time , they are vain , bitter , impure , and diverted from our nobler , and most necessary pursuits . They follow much the temper and bent of our Spirits , which are often too intent upon what is uncertain , and perhaps , impossible . All good and holy Persons cannot live in good Times . For who should bear up the Name of God in bad , and transmit it to succeeding times ? Especially when good Men are not of the same mind , it is impossible . And , more especially , when they have not learn't , as yet , to bear one anothers differences . The same time , and state of things which please some , must displease others . For some , that will think themselves much injur'd if they be not thought very pious Persons , will be pleased with nothing less , than the destruction of them that differ from them . So that while this is designed and attempted only ; generally , neither sort is pleased , The One because it is not done , The Other because it is in doing . It must be a marvellous alteration of Mens minds that must make the Times please us all ; while , upon supposition of their remaining unalter'd , There is nothing will please one sort , but to see the other Pagans , or Beggars , who in the mean time are not enough mortify'd either to their Religion , or the necessary accommodations of humane life , as to be well pleas'd with either . To trust God chearfully with the Government of this World , and to live in the joyful hope and expectation of a better , are the only means to relieve and ease us ; and give us a vacancy for the proper work and busines of our present Time. This is the design of the following discourses . The former whereof is directed against the careful thoughts , which are apt to arise in our minds concerning the Events of future Time , upon a fear what they may be . The other , which by way of Appendix is added to the former , tends to repress the immoderate desire of knowing what they shall be . Which latter I thought , in respect of it's affinity to the other , fit to be added to it ; and in respect of the commonness , and ill tendency of this Distemper , very necessary . And indeed both the extreams in this matter are very unchristian , and pernicious . A stupid neglect of the Christian Interest , and of Gods Providence about it on the one hand ; And an Enthusiastick Phrensie , carrying Men to expect they well know not what ? Or why ? on the other . Our great care should be to serve that Interest faithfully in our own stations , for our little time , that will soon be over . Your Ladiship hath been called to serve it in a Family wherein it hath long flourished . And which it hath dignify'd , beyond all the splendour that Antiquity and Secular greatnes could confer upon it . The Lord grant it may long continue to flourish there , under the joint-influence of your noble Consort , and your own ; And , afterwards , in a Posterity , that may imitate their Ancestors in substantial Piety , and solid goodness . Which is a glory that will not fade , nor vary ; not change with times , but equally recommend it self , to sober and good Men in all times . Whereas that which arises from the esteem of a Party can neither be diffusive , nor lasting . 'T is true that I cannot but reckon it a part of any ones praise in a time wherein there are different Sentiments and waies , in circumstantial matters relating to Religion , to encline most to that which I take to come nearest the Truth and our common Rule . But , as was said by one that was a great and early light in the Christian Church ; That is not Philosophy , which is profest by this or that Sect , but that which is true in all Sects . So nor do I take that to be Religion , which is peculiar to this or that Party of Christians ( many of whom are too apt to say here is Christ , and there is Christ , as if he were divided ) but that which is according to the mind of God among them all . And I must profes to have that honour for your Ladiship , which I sincerely bear , and most justly owe unto you , chiefly upon the account not of the things wherein you differ from many other serious Christians ( though therein you agree also with my self ) as for those things wherein you agree with them all . Vnder which notion ( and under the sensible Obligation of your many singular Favours ) I am MADAM , Your Ladiships very humble and devoted Servant in the Gospel , JOHN HOWE . Page 52 line 6 dele in . OF THOUGHTFULNES FOR THE FUTURE . MATTH . 6. 34. Take therefore no Thought for the Morrow : for the morrow shall take Thought for the things of it self : sufficient for the day is the evil thereof . THE Negative Precept ( or the Prohibition ) in the first words of this Verse , I shall take for the principal ground of the intended Discourse . But shall make use of the following words , for the same purpose for which they are here subjoyn'd by our Lord , viz. the Enforcement of it . For our better understanding the Import of the Precept , Two things in it require Explication . How we are to understand [ The Morrow . ] What is meant by the [ Thoughtfulnes ] we are to abstain from in reference thereto . 1. By the Morrow must be meant 1. Some measure of time or other . 2. Such Occurrences , as it may be supposed shall fall within the Compass of that time . We are therefore to consider , 1. What portion or measure of time may be here signified by to morrow , for some time it must signifie , in the first place , as fundamental to the further meaning . Not abstractly , or for it self , but as it is the Continent of such or such things as may fall within that time . And so that measure of time may , 1. Admit , no doubt , to be taken strictly for the very next day , according to the literal import of the word to morrow . But 2. It is also to be taken in a much larger sence , for the whole of our remaining time , all our futurity in this world . Indeed , the whole time of our Life on Earth is spoken of in the Scriptures , but as a day . Let him alone that he may accomplish as an hireling his day . Job 14. 6. We are a sort of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , short-liv'd Creatures , we live but a day , take the whole of our time together . Much less strange is it that the little residue , the future time that is before us , which we do not know how little it may be , should be spoken of but as a day . Experience hath taught even sensual Epicures so to account their remaining time : Let us eat and drink , for to morrow we shall dye . i. e. Very shortly . They were right in their Computation , but very wrong in their Inference . It should have been , Let us watch and pray to day , we are to dye to morrow , let us labour for Eternity because time is so short . But say they , Let us eat and drink to day , for to morrow we shall dye . A day to eat and drink was , it seems , a great gain . And if the phrase were not so used , to signifie all the residue of our future time , yet by consequence it must be so understood . For if we take to morrow in the strictest sence for the very next day ; they that are not permitted , with solicitude , to look forward so far as the very next day ; much less may they to a remoter and more distant time . Yea and we may in some sense extend it not only to all our future time , but simply to all future time as that measures the concernments and affairs , not of this world only , but , which is more considerable , even of that lesser select community , the Kingdom of God in it , mentioned in the foregoing Verse . Which Kingdom , besides its future eternal State , lies also spread and stretcht throughout all time unto the end of the World. And as to its present and temporal State , or as it falls under the measure of time , it is not unsupposable that it may be within the compass of our Saviours design , to forbid unto his disciples ( who were not only to pursue the blessedness of that Kingdom in the other world , but to intend the service of it in this ) an intemperate and vexatious solicitude about the success of their endeavours , for the promoting its present Interest . i. e. After he had more directly forbidden their undue carefulness about their own little concernments , what they should eat , drink or put on ; And directed them rather and more principally to seek the Kingdom of God and his Righteousnes , with an assurance that those other things should be added to them . It seems not improbable he might in conclusion , give this general direction , as with a more especial reference to the private concernments of humane life , about which common frailty might make them more apt to be unduly thoughtful : So with Some oblique and secondary reference to the affairs of that Kingdom too , which they were here to serve as well as hereafter to partake and enjoy . And about the success of which service ( being once ingaged in it , and the difficulties they were to encounter , appearing great and discouraging to so inconsiderable persons as they must reckon themselves ) they might be somewhat over solicitous also . Nor though they might not as yet understand their own work , nor ( consequently ) have the prospect of its difficulties as yet in view , are we to think our Saviour intended to limit the usefulness of the instructions he now gave them , to the present time , but meant them to be of future use to them as occasions should afterwards occur . As we also find that they did recollect some other sayings of his , and understand better the meaning of them , when particular occasions brought them to mind , and discovered how apposite and applicable they then were . Luke 24. 8. John 2. 22. So that we may fitly understand this prohibition to intend , universally , a repressing of that too great aptitude and proneness in the minds of men , unto undue excursions into futurity , their intemperate and extravagant rangings and roamings into that unknown Country , that Terra incognita , in which we can but bewilder and lose our selves to no purpose . Therefore Secondly and more principally , by [ to morrow ] we are to understand the things that may fall within that compass of future time . For time can only be the object of our care , in that relative sense , as it refers unto such and such occurrences and emergencies that may fall into it . And so our Saviour explains himself in the very next words , that by to morrow he means the things of to morrow . To morrow shall take care for the things of it self . And yet here we must carefully distinguish , as to those things of to morrow , matters of Event and of Duty . We are not to think these the equally prohibited objects of our thoughts and care . Duty belongs to us , it falls within our Province , and there are ( no doubt ) thoughts to be employed , how I may continue on in a course of duty , unto which I am , by all the most sacred Obligations tyed for a stated course , that may lie before me , let it be never so long , and be there never so many to morrows in it . There ought to be thoughts used , of this sort , concerning the duties of the morrow , and of all my future time . If it please God to give me such additional time I will love him to morrow , I will serve him to morrow , I will trust him to morrow , I will walk with him to morrow . I will , through the Grace of God , live in his fear , service and communion , even as long as I have a day to live . Upon such terms doth every sincere Christian bind himself to God , even for alwaies , as God binds himself to them on the same terms . This God shall be our God for ever and ever , he shall be our guide even unto death . Psalm 48. 14. The case can never alter with us in this regard , but as the worthiest object of all our thoughts is yesterday , and to day the same , and for ever , so should the course of our thoughts be too , in reference to that blessed object . Every day will I bless thee , and praise thy name for ever and ever . Psal. 145. 2. I will sing unto the Lord as long as I live ; I will sing praise to my God while I have my being . Psal. 104. 33. The thoughts of our hearts should be much exercised this way , how it may be thus with us , in all future time ; that to morrow , in this respect may be as this day , and much more abundant , as is spoken on a much another account , Isai. 56. 12. To morrow shall be as this day , God assisting , and much more abundant as to my love to him , serving of him , conversing with him , doing and designing for him , which are to run through all my dayes . But now for the Events of to morrow , they are things quite of another consideration . They do not belong to us , they are not of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , none of the things within our compass . To employ our selves with excessive intention of thoughts and cares concerning them , is to meddle without our Sphaere , beyond what we have any warrant for , farther than as it is in some cases supposable there may be some connexion , and dependance , between such and such Events , and my own either sin , or duty , Now Events that may occur to us to morrow , or in our future time , you know are distingishable into good or bad , grateful and ungrateful , pleasing to us or displeasing . Good or grateful Events , you easily apprehend , are not here intended . We do not use to perplex our selves about good things , otherwise than as they may be wanting , and as we may be deprived of them , which privation or want is an Evil. And under that notion our Saviour considers the object of the prohibited thoughtfulness , as his after words shew . Sufficient for the day is the Evil of it . And therefore gives caution not equally against all fore-thoughts , about the Events of future time ; of which some may be both rational , and pleasant . But against forebodings , and presages of evil and direful things . As lest such thoughts should slide into our minds , or impose and obtrude themseves upon us . Alas ! what shall I do to live to morrow ? I am afraid I shall want bread for to morrow , or for my future time . This our Saviour sayes is paganish , after these things do the Gentiles seek , that ( as is intimated ) have no father to take care of them . Your heavenly father knows you have need of these things , vers . 32. And directs his disciples to a noble object of their thoughts and care , vers . 33. Seek you first the Kingdom of God : wherein , as their future reward , so their present work and business was to lie . And then addes , Take no thought for to morrow , q. d. It would be indeed an ill thing if you should want bread to morrow , and it would be worse if the affairs of Gods Kingdom should miscarry , or you be excluded it . But mind you your own present work , and be not unduly concerned about these surmised bad events , God will provide . This is then , in short , the object of this prohibited thoughtfulness [ future time including whatsoever ungrateful events , we suppose , and preapprehend in it . ] Secondly , We are to enquire about the thoughtfulness prohibited in reference hereto . It cannot be that all use of thoughts about future events , even such , as , when they occur , may prove afflictive , is intended to be forbidden . Which indeed may be collected from the import of the word in the Text that signifies another , peculiar sort of thinking , as we shall hereafter have more occasion to take notice . We were made and are naturally , thinking Creatures ; yea and forethinking , or capable of prospiciency and foresight . 'T is that by which in part Man is distinguisht from Beast . Without disputing as some do how far nature , in this , or that man , doth contribute to divination and prophecy ; we may say of Man indefinitely , he is a sort of divining creature , and of humane nature in common , that it much excells the brutal , in this , that , whereas sense is limited to the present ; Reason hath dignify'd our nature by adding to it a sagacity , and enabling us to use prospection in reference to what yet lies more remotely before us . And though we are too apt to a faulty excess herein , and to be overpresaging ( which it is the design of this discourse to shew ) yet we are not to think that all use of any natural faculty can be a fault ; for that would be to charge a fault on the Authour of nature . The faculties will be active . To plant them therefore in our natures , and forbid their use , were not consistent with the wisdom , righteousness , and goodness by which they are implanted . It must therefore be our business to shew What Thoughtfulness is not , And then , what is within the compass of this Prohibition . 1. What is not . There is , in the general , a prudent , and there is a Christian use of forethought , about matters of that nature already specify'd ; which we cannot understand it was our Saviours meaning to forbid . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A44685-e2230 Maimonid . Mor. Nev. D. Mer. Casaubon . Enthus .