A funeral sermon for Mrs. Esther Sampson the late wife of Henry Sampson, Dr. of Physick, who died Nov. 24. 1689 / by John Howe ... Howe, John, 1630-1705. 1690 Approx. 72 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 17 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A44678 Wing H3026 ESTC R19694 12221747 ocm 12221747 56414 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A44678) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 56414) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 919:18) A funeral sermon for Mrs. Esther Sampson the late wife of Henry Sampson, Dr. of Physick, who died Nov. 24. 1689 / by John Howe ... Howe, John, 1630-1705. [4], 28 p. Printed for Thomas Parkhurst ..., London : 1690. Reproduction of original in Bristol Public Library, Bristol, England. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sampson, Esther, d. 1689. Funeral sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2004-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-10 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-11 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2004-11 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A Funeral Sermon FOR M rs . ESTHER SAMPSON , The Late Wife of Henry Sampson , D r. of Physick , who Died Nov. 24. M.DCLxxxix . By John Howe Minister of the Gospel . Published principally for the use of such as languish under painful and Chronical Diseases . LONDON , Printed for Thomas Parkhurst at the Bible and Three Crowns , at the lower end of Cheap-side , near Mercers Chapel . 1690. TO My Worthy Friend Dr. Henry Sampson . SIR , I Have perused the Papers which you sent me , and find , as far as I can recollect , they contain in them the Substance of what was delivered : With no more mistakes than is usual , in writing from the mouth of one who is not of the slowest speakers . Some things besides , which the limits of the time allow'd not to be spoken ( having some short memorials of them by me ) I have added , conceiving they might , also , contribute towards the good end you proposed to your self , in so earnestly desiring this publication , the assisting of their patience , and their good and placid thoughts of God , who are exercis'd under Long and Languishing Distempers . The observations which your Profession hath occasion'd you to make in the cases of many others , hath , I doubt not , let you see the need of somewhat to this purpose ; otherwise the example you have had so long before your eyes of so calm and compos'd a temper in this excellent relative of yours , might have made you less apprehensive how great an addition a fretful , unquiet spirit is , both to the Sin , and the Affliction of a Sickly State. I am sensible your own affliction is great in the loss you now sustain . The relief will be great , and suitable ; which the forethoughts of that State will afford , where they neither Marry , nor are given in Marriage , but are as the Angels of God in Heaven . I am , SIR , In much sincerity , and affection , yours to serve you in the work and labour of the Gospel , John Howe . LUKE 13. 16. And ought not this woman , being a daughter of Abraham , whom Satan hath bound , lo these eighteen years , be loosed from this bond , on the Sabbath day ? YOU will soon see the occasion , and connexion of these words , by viewing over the whole Paragraph to which they belong , verse 10. And he was teaching in one of the Synagogues on the Sabbath . 11. And behold there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years , and was bowed together , and could in no wise lift up her self . 12. When Jesus saw her , he said to her , Woman , thou art loosed from thine infirmity . 13. And he laid his hands on her , and immediately she was made straight , and glorified God. 14. And the Ruler of the Synagogue answered with indignation , because that Jesus had healed on the Sabbath day , and said unto the people , There are six days , in which men ought to work , in them therefore come and be healed , and not on the Sabbath day . 15. The Lord then answered him , and said , Thou hypocrite , doth not each of you on the Sabbath loose his Ox and his Ass from the stall , and lead him away to watering ? 16. And ought not this woman , being a daughter of Abraham , whom Satan hath bound , lo these eighteen years , be loosed from this bond on the Sabbath day ? 17. And when he had said these things , all his adversaries were ashamed ; and all the people rejoyced for all the glorious things that were done by him . Inasmuch as our blessed Lord spake these words , and did the thing which occasion'd them , upon that which was , with the Jews , their Sabbath day ; it cannot be unfit for us to consider them upon ours , they so fitly leading us to consider also , another release wrought for a daughter of Abraham too on our Sabbath day . It was formerly told you upon what occasion , and I doubt not but you generally know , upon whose account we were to divert from our usual course and Subject at this time . Nor could any thing have been more suitable to the present occasion ; for not only was this Daughter of Abraham releas'd from her Infirmity upon the Sabbath day ; but the time , wherein it remain'd upon Her ( in a great and manifold complication ) was ( as her surviving Consort hath acquainted me , and who therefore recommended this Subject ) precisely about eighteen Years . There are ( 't is true ) disagreements between our case , and that case in the Text , which do not therefore render both together less instructive to us , but the more . And , to make way to what may be so , you must here take notice , that these Words are part of our Lords Defence of what he had done , in performing this work of Mercy , wherein what he says is justly severe , and very clearly convictive . It is very deserved and just severity , that he call'd him , who cavil'd in the case , by his own true name , thou hypocrite . He , under pretence of great sanctity , discovers the highest enmity , even against our blessed Lord himself , who came ( being sent ) upon the holiest and kindest design into this World. The zeal which he pretends for the observation of the Sabbath , could not be the thing that he did really mean , or that acted him in this case . For it was not likely he could be ignorant of what was a known adjudg'd Case among the Jews ( as some of their own Rabbies * inform us ) that all needful endeavours ought to be used for the cure of the sick upon the Sabbath day . So as that he very well knew , no rule could be broken in this case . But this he reckons was somewhat plausible , and he pleases himself in it , that he could tell how to vent his spite against Christ and Christianity , under a mock-shew of great Sanctimony . And our Lord justly calls him what indeed he was , when he would thus seem what he was not . It was not that he cared for Religion , or for any thing of real Sanctity , of which a due and just observation of the Sabbath was a real part ; but that he had a mind , as far as conveniently he could , to express his displeasure at that evidence and lustre , wherewith the glorious works our Lord wrought evinc'd him to be the Messiah ; while yet he was struck with that awe of him , that he adventures not to direct his reproof to him , but the people . It is here by the way to be noted that they were not thus disaffected to our Lord , and the Religion he was about to introduce . No , but this Ceremonious Bigot , a Ruler of the Synagogue , was the ill-pleased , disaffected Person . I shall not trouble you with the discussion what sort of power it was that belonged to that Office. Some well acquainted with the Jewish writings say , that the Ruler of the Synagogue was not wont himself to officiate , as Minister in Sacris ; but his business was circa Sacra , to regulate the Administration . We consider not his Power , but his ill-will , and enmity against Christ , and true Religion . The people , in the mean time , throng'd after him in Multitudes , and beheld the great works he wrought with joy , and glorified God. Only where was more power , and probably more knowledge , there was more too of a peevish spite and envy , that the interest of our Lord was , by so proper means , growing in the World. A sad ( and not a new ) thing ! that Religion should have most opposition , whence it should have most of countenance , and advantage to dilate and spread it self . Do any of the Rulers believe on him ? But the people ( whom they despised , and pronounc'd accursed for that reason ) were more apt and forward to receive the Gospel , Joh. 7. 48 , 49. The more there is of light , unaccompany'd with a pious Inclination , the higher , the more intense and fervent , the finer and more subtle is the venome and malice against Christ , and real Christianity . But our Lord was not diverted from his kind and compassionate design , by any such obstructions as these . His love triumphs over them ; and he makes that discovery of this compassion , which could not but carry the clearest conviction with it , as his reproof carry'd the brightest justice . Why , what , saith he , Do not any of you loose an Ox , or an Ass from the Stall on the Sabbath day ? and shall not I loose a daughter of Abraham ? 'T is like she was a Daughter of Abraham , not only as being a Jewess , but as being a believer ; as being , according to Scripture language , of Abrahams Seed , in the Spiritual sense , as well as the natural ; and he was the more peculiarly compassionate upon that account ; and yet more , because her ail proceeded from the malignant influence of the Devil . Shall not I loose such a one whom Satan hath bound , that great enemy of mankind ? Why should not I shew my self so much the more a Friend , by how much the more he appears an Enemy , and give the earliest relief the matter can admit ? 'T is very true indeed , his compassion was never to incline him to do unfit and unseasonable things , or things that were no way subservient to his principal end . But such a subserviency being supposed , his relief must be with the earliest , to day , before morrow , though it were the Sabbath day . And so now you have the ground of discourse plainly in view before you . That the Devil cannot be more maliciously intent to afflict those that relate to God ( even , when it is in his power , with bodily distempers ) than our Lord Jesus is compassionately willing to relieve them , without distinction of time , when it shall be consistent with , and subservient to his higher and greater purposes . In speaking to this , I shall 1. Touch briefly upon what is here exprest in the Text , the hand that Satan may have in the Afflictions , yea and in the bodily distempers of men , and even of them that belong to God among them . 2. What hand our Lord Jesus has in their relief or releasement . 3. How far we may understand , or may reasonably expect his compassion to influence him in such cases . 4. I shall shew that however the release be wrought , it is done very mercifully towards them that belong peculiarly to God. And so make use of all . 1. Somewhat briefly as to that first query , What hand it is supposable the Devil may have in the afflictions of men , and more particularly of them that belong to God ; as this woman being a Daughter of Abraham was to be considered , as one within the compass of Gods Covenant , and not improbably as one , that , in the strictest sense , was in Covenant with God. 1. It is plain in the Text , the Devil had a direct hand in her distemper , called a Spirit of infirmity . There were more evident , and more frequent instances of this kind in that time , the Devil then setting himself more openly to contend against the incarnate Son of God , upon his more open appearance to rescue and recover an Apostate World from under his Dominion and Tyranny . But as to more ordinary cases we may further consider , 2. That the Devil is a constant enemy to mankind , apt and inclin'd , as far as God permits him , to do men all the mischief he can . 3. That as he first introduc't sin into the World , so he hath , by consequence , all the calamities that afflict it . There had been no Death , Sickness , or Distemper upon the bodies of men , but from hence . Consider the Devil therefore , as the Prince and Leader of the Apostasie , who first drew man into transgression , and thereby render'd him liable to the Justice of his Maker , turn'd his Paradise into a desart , and a region of immortal undecaying life , into a Valley of sickly Languishings and death it self ; So may he said to have had a ( remoter ) hand , in binding not only this Daughter of Abraham , but every child of Adam in all the Afflictions , Maladies , and Distempers which befall them here , and finally in the bonds of Death too , whereof he is said to have had the power . Tho the Children of the second Adam , ( with whom , for this purpose he was partaker of Flesh and Blood , and became with them a Son of Abraham , and of his Seed ) are , by being so bound , releas'd and made free , both from Death , and the bondage of fearing it , to which they were otherwise Subject all their days , as we shall further see anon . 4. Tho God do not ordinarily allow him more power , yet we may well suppose him to have more malice against these Children of Abraham ( who thereby pass into the account of his own Children also ) being more intent upon vexing and afflicting , whom he apprehends or suspects he shall never be able finally to destroy ; and always apt to use all the power shall be allowed him to this mischievous purpose . We find that the afflictions of the people of God , in other kinds , and even in this kind , are expresly , often , attributed to the Devil . In other kinds , Satan shall cast some of you into prison , Revel . 2. 10. And divers think that thorn in the flesh which the Apostle suffered , 2 Cor. 12. was some acute bodily pain , and he says expresly , it was a messenger of Satan sent to buffet him . He , 't is said , smote Job with the tormenting boils that afflicted him so grievously , and so long , and brought the other calamities upon him that you read of in his Story . 5. And again it is further to be considered , that whereas in all Diseases , the Morbisick Matter , whether immediate in Mens Bodies , or remoter in the incompassing Air , differs not from other matter , otherwise than only in the various disposition , figuration and motion of parts and particles whereof it is made up ; inasmuch as the Devil is called the Prince of the power of the Air , we know nothing to the contrary , but that he may frequently so modifie that , as that it shall have most pernicious influences upon the Bodies of Men , and upon those especially , so far as God permits , that he has any greater malice against . 6. And again , ( supposing this ) it is not a stranger thing that God should permit him to afflict the Bodies of them that belong to him , than to disturb their minds . Sure their Bodies are not more Sacred . If we should suppose that he may some way or other perniciously agitate the humours in humane Bodies , 't is no harder a supposition than that he should so variously from the images in the fancy , by which he tempts : for herin surely he comes nearer us , and is more inward to us . 7ly . Nor is it less supposable that God should , in some instances . permit the Devils to follow their inclinations in afflicting his people , than wicked men to follow theirs , which , in the general , carry them to the same thing ; when he knows how to turn the one to after-advantage , as well as the other . But we have no ground to think , notwithstanding all this , that the wisdom and goodness of Providence will ordinarily permit that this Agency of the Devil , in the mentioned cases , should be altogether in a contra-natural way ; but only , by so moving and acting with natural causes , that he may be also obviated , through the ordinary blessing of God , by natural means , and causes too . Much less is it reasonable that diseases should be themselves reckon'd very Devils , as was the opinion of the Gnosticks of old , wherein they much concurred with the Manichees , and whom , together with them , the more honest-minded Pagan Plotinus so copiously confutes ; ( though that that was more anciently a common Opinion , the Septuagints rendring the word that signifies Plague by the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , in several places of Scripture seems to intimate . But the commonness of such an Opinion in a dark time , signifies nothing to sway ours this way or that . ) But whatsoever hand the Devil may be supposed to have in their afflictions , or sicknesses that belong to God , we are in the 2d . place sure , That our Lord Jesus has a most kind hand ( whensoever it is ) in their release , which though it were here in a more extraordinary and immediate way , and besides the course of nature ; the disparity in this case signifies nothing to the lessening of the favour , towards those whom he vouchsafes to relieve in other cases ; for the influence that he has in ordinary cases is as truly divine . If the cure of a diseased person be wrought by his blessing upon ordinary natural means , his cooperating with nature is less amazing , but not less effectual , or less kind ; as also the efflux from God is ( for his own part ) as real , when he works with second causes , as without them ; and as immediately reaches the effect , in both the senses of immediateness , whereof so much noise is made in the Schools . And we must further know our Lord Christ is now the universal Regent of all Nature , even as he is the Christ , the world being devolv'd into his hands , and all power being given to him both in Heaven and Earth . He is Lord of all . When therefore any of you are sick , it is by his disposal , if you are recovered out of that sickness . Nor is his Agency less or lower , whether it be by blessing a Medicine , or working a Miracle . His power and love are the same either way . And know , there is an honour , and acknowledgment due from Christians to their great crucifi'd Lord , who hath founded a dominion over this world in his blood , who died , and revived , and rose again , that he might be Lord of living and dead . Therefore you are to reckon you are beholden to Christ for all your recoveries , and all your refreshings that you meet with amidst the many infirmities and frailties of this your present mortal state . And if the release be by death , as the case is , which we now have specially to do with , that universal power of his over all lives , must be understood immediately to reach to that case too . It is he that measures lives , that lengthens them out , and cuts them shorter at his own pleasure . And , as to those that are more peculiarly his own , it is a more peculiar , and favourable superintendency that he has over that affair , even of their very dying . Their death is precious in his sight . He with a most gentle tender hand unties the knot of Man , releases and receives the dislodging Soul. Lord Jesus receive my Spirit , as dying Stephen speaks . But , 3ly . We are to consider how far our Lord Jesus his compassion concerns him in such cases ; or wherein that may move him to interpose in them so , as in this case he did . And here two things are to be asserted . 1st . That his compassion has not supream and principal influence in this Case . 2ly . That yet it hath real influence . That it hath not supream or principal influence in such Cases . And this doth really require to be more principally insisted on , as of greater importance to narrow , terrene minds , that are apt to measure all things by themselves , and in reference to their own little Sphear and compass ; and to themselves only in their present State , as they are inhabitants of this Minute Spot of Earth ; as if all things ought to bend , and yield , to their present convenience , and accommodation here ; whereupon they wonder when they are sick , and in pain , God doth not presently relieve and ease them ; and think they should do so , for any Friend or Neighbour , if it were in their Power . Know , therefore , 't was not from compassion , as the solitary , or as the chief inducement , that our Lord did work this release for this Daughter of Abraham . That cannot be supposed . For he can never be understood to make a creature , and the advantages of a Creature his Supream end . That would have been to invert the order of things , to dethrone God , and deifie man , and had been , it self , a real sort of that Idolatry , which was one , among the many horrid evils , which he purposely came to redress , and give remedy to in this apostate degenerate World. He had a greater inducement , i. e. That he might diffuse the Glory of God among the Children of Men ; and that he might give evidence thereby , to the Truth of his own Mission , and prove most convincingly , that he was the Messiah , the Son of God , the very Person that was anointed , and sent about that great undertaking , to recover Gods rights in this lapsed World , to bring about a reconciliation between God and Men. And upon this account , when he wrought cures upon mens Bodies , it was out of an higher compassion to their Souls . And tho' even this it self of saving Mens Souls was not his highest design , but the Glory of God ( as we shall see further by and by ) yet it being truly design'd by him , and more principally than their bodily ease and relief , this was an apt means to this his lower end . For , whereas , in order to this , he was to manifest himself a Divine Saviour , 't was requisite he should give a joint , and an equal demonstration of the two things , which his being so implies , his Godlike Power , and Love. The former alone it did not serve his purpose to shew , which he might have shewn as much by inflicting plagues on mens bodies , as working cures , by striking them with blindness , lameness , &c. as by giving them sight and soundness . But it was necessary to his end , his Miracles should be beneficent , and that he should ( as it is elsewhere said in the Evangelical Story he did ) go about doing good , and not make men afraid of him , by shewing the Power of a God in destructive strokes and judgments ; but , ( which became a Saviour ) express a divine good-will towards men , and thereby make his way into their Hearts , bring them to understand , and own a Saviour , and , as such , to fall in , and comply with his kind design towards them . And this , as it serv'd to exalt God in the World , chiefly induc'd him to work this present cure . If his compassion towards a poor afflicted woman , labouring under bodily infirmity , were his principal inducement , if therefore , she must be presently cured out of hand , even on the Sabbath day , because she had been now bound eighteen years ; Why , I pray you , was she to have been bound eighteen years ? or why bound at all ? His Divine Knowledge of the case , and power to have redrest , or prevented it , had as well serv'd his compassionate inclination long before . Or why was not such a course formerly set on foot , and continued in the world , that men might be cured of Blindness , Deafness , Lameness , Feavers , Dropsies , or whatsoever other Maladies , easily , and by speaking a word , in any former time ? Why was it deferr'd to this time ? Or why hath not such a course been kept afoot ever since his ascension ? Hath Heaven render'd him less merciful , and compassionate ? Is it so unkind and ill-natur'd a place ? 'T is true that his apology for the cure he now wrought to this Ruler of the Synagogue , seems to have no higher reference , nor was he bound , unseasonably , to declare his utmost end and design , to a prejudic'd , malicious Enemy . That was to speak it self , to shine by it's own light , and , by such means , and methods as these , gradually to make it 's own way into less-obstructed minds , insensibly sliding in upon them ; which might better be done ( time being given at leisure to consider things ) by the real evidence which his works carry'd with them , than by industrious , and often-repeated verbal Commentaries and Expositions . He sometimes spake it out expresly , as he thought fit , to competent , and more prepared hearers , that his great design was to make himself , and his errand be understood ; who he was , and what he came into the World for ; that he was the Son of God , the promised Messiah ; and that his business was to save them that were lost ; and to restore Gods interest in an Apostate lost world ( whose rights were to be cared for in the first place . He redeemed us to God by his blood , Rev. 5. 9. ) Or for the glory of God , as he summ'd it up , in the case of Lazarus , when he was told of his being sick , Jon. 11. 4. This sickness is not unto death ( i. e. it was not to terminate in a continuing death ) but for the Glory of God , that the Son of man might be Glorifi'd , the same account which this Evangelist gives of all these his great works , and why they were recorded , that we might believe that Jesus was the Christ , the Son of God. &c. chap. 20. 30. And otherwise was it so considerable a thing , that a man well got out of this fearful gulf , as Lazarus now was , should be fetcht back again ! that so mighty a wonder should be wrought ! that the inclosure of the grave should be torn open ! and the released Soul should be again drawn down , as a bird escaped , caught back into it's former confinement , to converse a while longer amidst the impurities of a world lying in wickedness , and with shadows , in a world the fashion whereof passes away ! No ; Miracles were not so cheap things . We may observe the great and wise God hath , for great and weighty reasons , been always very sparing in making very observable innovations upon Nature , or any considerable changes in the ordinary course and method of Natural Causes , and their Operations ; as a thing less suitable to a state of probation , wherein men were to be held in this world . And hath only been wont to do it , where the inconvenience was to be ballanced by preponderating greater reasons ; which might as much require that he should depart from the fixed rule sometimes , as other reasons might , that he should not do it often . It was equally necessary that miracles should not be common , as that there should be any wrought at all , and in great part for the same reason . For if they were common , they must lose the only design , for which they could be at all useful . If God should do , in this kind , what is not necessary , he should the less effect by it that which is . Inasmuch as they are only useful , as they are strange , and , in the natural way , unaccountable . But there is nothing so great in this kind , but ceases to be thought strange , if it be common . Otherwise , is not the forming of the eye , in itself as great a thing , as to give sight to the blind ? Or the framing such a world as this , as great a thing , as the most stupendous miracle that ever was wrought in it ? It was indeed necessary somewhat extraordinary should at first be done to demonstrate that man , Jesus of Nazareth , to be the Son of God , which it was impossible should otherwise be known . When that was fully done , it was not necessary there should still be a repetition of miracles , from age to age , to prove the former were wrought , or the truth of the narratives , which reported them . That was sufficiently to be known in the ordinary way , as other matters of fact are , or other history , about which there is no doubt made among men . And the history of these things has greater advantages to recommend it to the certain belief of after time , than most that ever were writ besides , upon many accounts . It was indeed most becoming the Majesty , Wisdom and Goodness of God ( taken together ) to do what might answer the real necessities of men whom he was designing to save ; but not to indulge their curiosity , nor their unaccountable dulness , sloth , or prejudice , whereby they may be unapt to enquire about , or receive plain things . Therefore miracles were to be done , as rarities , sometimes , not at all times , and at such a time , and upon such an occasion most of all , to notifie , and signalize the Redeemer , at his first appearance , to draw mens eyes upon him , that they might take notice of him , and demean themselves towards him accordingly . This was to be done sufficiently once for all . And the great stupidity of the world made a matter which needed some supernatural evidence , need so much in that kind . Except you see signs and wonders , you will not believe . And if he did so far comply with the necessity of degenerate humanity , as to give once some signal convictive evidence that he was the Christ , the divine Wisdom would take care it should not be so often done , as to become trivial , and insignificant to it 's proper end ; the importance whereof was such , as that it ought to transcend any regard to the welfare of mens bodies ; but not to exclude it ; which we now come briefly to shew in the next place . viz. 2. That tho' compassion towards an infirm creature , under bodily distemper , was not the principal inducement unto this cure , it was a real one . Our Lord doth really compassionate the frailties of those that relate to him , while they dwell in mortal flesh . He himself bears our sicknesses . He has a tenderness towards them , even while he doth not think it fit actually to release , and set them free ; which makes way to what was proposed in the last place to be insisted on , as preparatory to the intended use . 4. That in what way soever our Lord Jesus works a release for them that are most specially his own , from their bodily distempers , he doth it in mercy to them . He lets their affliction continue upon them in mercy ; greater mercy , indeed , than would be in an unseasonable deliverance . But when he sees it a fit season to give them a release , that is an unquestionable mercy too ; tho' it be not in such a way , as appears such to vulgar eyes . It is more easily apprehensible to be from compassion , if he relieves a poor , pained , weak , languishing , sickly creature , by giving renewed strength , and ease , and health in this world . But when the release is by death , as in the case we have under our farther present consideration , it is hard to perswade that this is done in mercy ; that there is compassion in this case . There is 't is true in this a manifest disparity , but not a disadvantageous one . Is it a less thing , to release an holy soul from the body than from bodily distempers ? It can only be so in the opinion of such blind moles of the earth , as the children of men are now generally become . But let the case be considered according to it's true and real import . Why ! a recovery from sickness is but an adjournment of death ; 't is but death defer'd a while . When there is a release wrought in such a way as this , in which hers was wrought , whom God hath lately taken from amongst us ; here is a cure , not only of one bodily distemper , but of all ; not only of actual diseasedness , but of the possibility of ever being diseased more ; here is a cure wrought , not only of infirmity , but of death : for the Saints conquer death by suffering it ; Yea a cure , not of death only , but of mortality , of any liableness to death , so as it can never touch them more ; Yea further , not only of bodily diseases , but of Spiritual too , far worse , and more grievous than all bodily diseases whatsoever ; a cure of blindness of mind , deadness , and hardness of heart , of all indispositions towards God , his ways , and presence , towards the most spiritual duties , and the best , and most excellent of our enjoyments . The body of Sin , and the mortal body are both put off together . The imprisoned soul is set free , and enters upon a state of everlasting liberty ; is releast from the bands of death , of whatsoever kind , and in the highest , fullest sense , shall reign in life , thorough Jesus Christ. What is the decease of a Saint , but a translation out of a valley of death , a Golgotha , a place of Skulls , a region where death reigns , into the region of perfect and everlasting life ? It is not to be called death simply or absolutely , but with diminution ; 't is death only in a certain respect , when in an higher , and much more considerable respect , When in an higher , and much more considerable respect , it is a birth rather ; a dying out of one world , and a being born at the same time , into another , a much more lightsome , a purer , and more glorious world . The soul is cured in a moment , of whatsoever was grievous or afflicting to it , and the body put into a certain way of cure , of being made from an earthly , mean , mortal thing , heavenly , spiritual , incorruptible , and immortal ; from a vile , a glorious body , like Christs own , and by that power , by which he can subdue all things to himself , Phil. 3. 21. And now for Use. I. Learn , That there is no inconsistency in the case , that the same person should be at once the subject of long continued bodily affliction , and of divine compassion . These are reconcilable things , sickly languishings , under which one may be ready to fail , and compassions that fail not . This is a common Theme ; but the due consideration of it is too little common . Let it now be considered with impartial equity , and with deep seriousness . Do you think the all-comprehending mind of the Son of God now first began to pity this daughter of Abraham ? While he was not yet ascended , this attribution is given him ; Otherwise , no doubt , than as a false complement ; Lord thou knowest all things — Since his ascension , we are assured he hath a feeling of our infirmities , so as to be toucht with them , a continuing sympathy , remembring the inconveniences of that state he had past thorough ( as she once , non ignara mali &c. ) and is always ready , therefore , to do the part of a faithful and merciful high Priest. Before his descent , we must , with equal reason , suppose him to have an entire prospect of the sad case of wretched mortals , in this miserable world of ours . What else made him descend ? And after that he was descended , this mark could not but lye still before the eye of his divine mind , to which all his works were known from the beginning of the world . Yet the cure is defer'd , the release is not given till the appointed season . When it is the case of any of you to be afflicted with long sickness , and to feel the tediousness of a lingering disease ( count upon it that it may be so , as 't is like , it hath been with divers of you ; ) Do not then permit the matter to the censure of an incompetent , partial Judge . If you consult flesh and blood , if sense be to pronounce in the case , and give judgment , how hard will it be to perswade that you are not neglected in your languishings , that your groans and faintings are unpity'd ; tho' you are so plainly told , that whom the Lord loves he chastens ? Are you not ready to say , how can this stand with being at the same time , the object of divine pity ? If he pity me , would he let me lye , and languish thus , in so miserable a plight , day after day , and year after year ? Yes ; these things very well agree , and I would fain shortly evince to you that they do . Why ! 1. His Compassion may sufficiently be Evidenc'd in another kind , and by another sort of instances . Sure , it will speak compassion , if he frequently visit his frail infirm creatures , and by his visitation preserve their spirits , if he support them , if he refresh them , this is grace . My grace shall be sufficient for thee , saith he to the great Apostle , when he refused to release him from that thorn in the flesh , that messenger of Satan that did buffet him . 2. Besides , compassion may appear by this kind of dispensation it self . It may not only carry that with it , but in it , which may shew good will. If long continued affliction may be supposed to proceed from compassion , it doth much more consist with it . It may proceed from compassion , and bear the relation to it of an effect to the cause . We find it expresly so said in Scripture ; and who can so truly speak Gods mind as himself ? He afflicts in very faithfulness ; and , as many as the Lord loves , he chastens , and scourges every son whom he receives , Prov. 3. 12. quoted , Heb. 12. 5 , 6. Rev. 3. Affliction must be the effect of his real , and most sincere good will , and compassion , tho' of long continuance , if it be apt , and intended to do you good , in higher , and in greater regards , than those wherein you suffer ; or if the good your affliction does you , or is fitly design'd to do you be of a nobler , and more excellent kind , than that whereof it deprives you , it must be understood , not only to be consistent with kindness and good will , but to be produc'd of it . For the same principle that intends the end , must also intend the proper means that serve to effect it . Now the kind of this good is thus to be estimated . You read Psal. 103. 5. As a father pities his children , so the Lord pities them that fear him . As a father . The relation he is in to them is that of a father to his children . But we must understand , under what notion , he is so related , and we are told , Heb. 12. 9 , 10. Furthermore , we have had fathers of our flesh , which corrected us , and we gave them reverence : Shall we not then much rather be in subjection to the father of our spirits , and live ? For they , verily , for a few days , chastened us after their own pleasure ; but he for our profit , that we might be partakers of his holiness . We have here an account where the relation terminates , and see both the object of his more special kindness and good will , which accompany the relation , and the end of it . He is the father of their spirits ; whence , therefore , we may collect the object of that love which goes with the relation must be their spirits also ; the end of it is their spiritual advantage ; to make them partakers of his own holiness . His holiness ! ] is a lofty word , and carries the matter high . Understanding it soberly ( as we may be sure it was meant ) it must signifie the holiness , which he hath himself imprest , and the impression whereof is the lively resemblance and image of his own . And is not this a good of a nobler , and more excellent kind , than we can lose by a sickness ? better than the case of this vile flesh , that was made out of dust , and tends thither ? The object is their spirits ; for there the kindness that belongs to the relation must terminate , where the relation terminates . How much more shall we not be subject to the father of our spirits , and live ? The father of our spirits is there contradistinguisht from the fathers of our flesh . God is not the father of our flesh ; but the father of our spirits . He is the Creator of our flesh too ; our flesh is his creature , but not his off-spring . There must be a similitude , and likeness of nature between a father and a child , which there is not necessarily , between a maker , and the thing made . In respect of our spiritual part , we are his off-spring , and he is so a father to us ; both , as the Souls of men in common bear his natural Image ; and , if they be regenerate , as they bear his holy Image too . And the case may be so , that the suffering of our flesh is necessary for the advantage of our spirits . Our flesh may suffer so , as that the spirit shall be the better for it ; and then pity it self , compassion it self must not only permit , but cause and produce such a course of dispensation , as whereby that end shall be attained , the making us partakers of his himself ; so the Apostle speaks of his own case ; Though our outward man perish , yet our inward man is renewed day by day , 2 Cor. 4. 15. Though our outward man perish . We are compass'd about with Deaths that are continually beating down the Walls of this outward man ; they are beating upon it , and are likely to infer it's perishing ; and if it perish , let it perish , I am not follicitous ( q. d. ) about that . If it must come down ; let it come down ; in the midst of all these outward assaults , our inward man is renewed day by day , gathers a fresh , and increasing strength , and vigour , whilst this outward man is tending to dissolution and dust . And several ways such continued afflictions upon the outward man , may make for the advantage of the inward man in the best kind . 1. As they withdraw , and take off the Mind and Heart from this World ; a debasing and defiling thing , and which transforms the Soul that converses too much with it , into a Dunghil , fills it with ill favour . But what doth all this World signifie to a sickly pained Person ? 2. As it engages them to be much in Prayer . Nothing is more sutable , than that an afflicted Life be a Life of much Prayer . Is any man afflicted , let him pray , Jam. 5. 13. Much affliction hath a natural aptitude to incline men this way . In their affliction , they with seek me early , Hos. 5. 15. It is dictate of nature , even when Grace , as yet , hath no possession ; but which , through Gods blessing , may , by this means , help to introduce it . For it urges the Soul Godward , who is the God of all Grace ; obliges it to converse with him , whereby somewhat better may be gained than is sought : In their afflictions they will be submissive and lye at my feet , saith God ; they will seek me early , from whom , otherwise , I should never hear , it may be , all their Life long . Oh! that you would understand the matter so , when God afflicts in such kinds , so as his hand touches your very bone and flesh ; this is the design of it , to make you pray , to bring you upon your knees , to put you into a supplicating posture , if he can , upon any terms , hear from you , tho' you seek him but for bodily ease and refreshing , it may be a means of the greatest advantage to you , e're God have done with you , when once he has brought you , by this means to treat ; when he has got you into a more tractable disposition , there is hope in the case . If thus he open your ear to Discipline , and be to you an interpreter , one of a thousand , to shew you his Righteousness , he may seal instruction to you , and save your Soul from going down to the Pit , having found a ransom for you , Job 33. 15. &c. But for those that have a real Interest in God , and Union with Christ , that which occasions much Prayer , is likely to be the means of much spiritual improvement , and advantage to them . 3. It puts several suitable Graces upon exercise , and by being exercised they grow . It tries their Faith , and improves it . Faith is , in such a case as this , necessarily called forth into act , if there be the principle ; and as it acts , it grows ; becomes more and more strong and lively . Their Patience is exercised by it , and perfected ; and that has a great influence upon their universal perfection . Let patience have it's perfect work , that you may be perfect , Jam. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4. There will be an universal languor ( as if he should have said ) upon your Spirits , if you be impatient ; if you cannot suffer ( as patience is an ability for suffering ) if you can by no means endure , without tempestuous agitations , or sullen despondencies of Spirit . But if Patience have it's perfect Work , that will infer an universal healthfulness , and good habit into your whole Soul. Their Love to God is , in such a case , eminently tried ; and improved , Blessed is the man that endures Temptation ( tentative affliction is there meant , as above , vers . 2. ) For when he is tryed , he shall receive the Crown of Life , which the Lord hath promised to them that love him , Jam. 1. 12. Which implies their love to him is the great thing put upon trial , in that case . And it is a great trial of Love to God ; a very improvable opportunity of discerning it's sincerity , when , upon a long affliction , you can appeal to God , and say , Thou knowest I love thee ; tho' thou smite and kill , I will still love thee . No discontentful motion , no repining thought shall ever be allowed a place in my breast ; there may be sighs , but no murmurings ; groans , but no tumults , nothing of displeasure against thy Holy Pleasure . 4. It occasions such to live much upon the borders of Eternity . Under affliction we look not to the things that are seen and Temporal , but to the things that are unseen and Eternal , which make us count our affliction , tho' long , but momentany , 2 Cor. 4.17 , 18 , And those Souls will prosper , and flourish that have so unspeakably more to do with the other World than with this . 'T is in this way , that the afflictions of this present state do work for us the far more exceeding , and eternal weight of Glory , ver . 17. as they direct our eye forward , while we look , ver . 18. not to the things which are seen , which are but temporal ; but to the things , which are unseen , and eternal . Life and Spirit , strength and vigour enter ( q. d. ) at our eye , which is prompted by the horrour of frightful spectacles in this scene of things , to look to another , where all things appear lightsome , pleasant , and glorious . There are other considerations , whereby you might argue to your selves , not only the consistency , but the great suitableness of an afflicted state in this World , with Gods Favour , Kindness , and Compassion towards you . As that when he is more highly provok'd , he threatens not to afflict , as the heaviest of penalties . Why should they be smitten any more ? Isa. 1. 5. I will no more punish your Daughters , &c. Hos. 4. 14. Ephraim is joined to Idols , let him alone , ver . 17. That his Covenant obliges him to it , as to them , who are , on stricter terms , in Covenant with him , Christs own seed being signifi'd by Davids , as by David is manifestly Christ himself , Psal. 89 : Where you may see how , and after what tenour his Covenant runs , ver . 30. 31 , 32 , 33 , 34. According whereto he himself elsewhere acknowledges , that in very faithfulness God had afflicted him , Psal. 119. 75. That , in experience , we are apt to grow remiss , secure and negligent , when all things are externally well with us . And let us but appeal to our selves , how much a wakeful temper of Spirit , under affliction , is better than carelesness , and vanity of Mind , accompany'd with fleshly ease and pleasure . That we can our selves easily apprehend that it may , not only consist with the tenderness of a Parent , to have the wound of a Child search'd , tho' with much pain ; but proceed from it . That in heaven our judgment of things will be right and incorrupt , where we shall apprehend no cause of complaint , that , through many sicknesses , diseases , and death it self , our way was made for us thither . And if that shall then be a true judgment , the thing it self must be as true now . But these I hastily hint , and pass to some further use . 2. We may , next , collect , that since it is out of doubt , the Devil may have some hand in our outward affliction , we are concern'd to take so much the more care , that he may not have his end upon us by it . An hand he may have , and we cannot determine how far ; but whether it be more or less , great care we are concern'd to take how to frustrate his design . He has the most mischievous ends that can be , and designs worse things to us than the affliction , which is the means , whatsoever that be . He would fain engage us in a controversie with God ; would have us contend with him , murmur , fret , blaspheme and curse God , and therewith send out our last , and dying breath . That was his design upon Job . Let us labour to frustrate it , as he did . Divers of the Antients ( Justin Martyr , Jerome , Cyprian and Austin ) speak much to this purpose , how great a design the Devil drives in being the Author of sicknesses and diseases to men , that he might make them apply themselves to him , and divert from God , as that wicked Prince did , whom by the Prophet we find so tharply reprov'd for it , as if there were no God in Israel , that he went to the God of E●rom ( some Daemon , or other as we have reason to think . ) The last mentioned of those Authors speaks of it , as just matter of Excommunication , when those that bear the name of Christians , shall in such cases , use means bearing no natural proportion or accommodateness to the end , charms , spells , &c. for ease , or cure of maladies ; wherein no relief could reasonably be expected , but from the Devils agency ; who may be officious enough , if , especially , he have first hurt , to heal too , that by practising upon their bodies , he may entangle their souls ; and ( according to his wont of running counter to God , who wounds that he may the more effectually heal and save ) by a present temporary cure , wound mortally , and finally destroy . He hath not left the world ( no , not the Christian world ) quite ignorant of his methods in these kinds , of training men , by gradual steps , into things , first , that seem innocent , and then into such familiarities ( whether their real distress , or their curiosity , were the first handle he took hold of them by , or the Engine by which he drew them ) till , at length , it comes to express covenanting . If the matter come not so far , 't is rare to come off from the least tamperings without a scratch . He that is born of God keeps himself , that the evil one may not touch him , I John 5. 18. as knowing he designs to touch mortally , and if he touch , to kill . If it proceed so far , as a solemn league , how tragical consequences doth story abound with ! That of Count Matiscon ( pluckt away by the Devil from among divers persons of quality , whom he was entertaining , and at noon-day , whirl'd in the air three times about the City , in open view of the people , to whom he in vain cried for help ) reported by some Historians ; and that of an infamous Magician of Saltzburg , and divers others , are instances both very extraordinary , and very monitory . But as to a future ruine , which he finally aims to involve men in , with himself , he hath not faster hold of any , than those that have learnt to ridicule every thing of this kind , and who have put so much Sadducism into their Creed ( consisting of so many negatives , or things they believe not , that they scarce leave enough positive to admit that name ) as to think there is no such creature : perhaps as being conscious there can be no worse than themselves . But how near is he to them that think him out of the Universe ! 3. Since it is possible the Devil may bind even those that belong to God , with some kind of bodily affliction or other ; it is the more to be apprehended , how much worse bonds they are , in which he binds those that do not belong to him . Oh! that you would be serious here ! How many such sad cases are there , amongst even them , as may be feared , that are called Christians , concerning which it may be said , here is a soul that Satan hath bound , not eighteen , but , it may be , thirty , forty , fifty years ! Oh! when shall this soul be releast , that Satan hath so long bound ! 4. As from the Devils malice to the bodies of men we may collect his greater malice to their Souls ; So we may judg proportionably of Christs compassions ; that as they incline him to give them all sutable relief in their bodily afflictions , as far as can consist with those measures , which infinite wisdom hath pitcht upon , for the government of this present world , and as shall fall in with the design of his office of a Redeemer and Saviour to us ; So they much more incline him to relieve embondag'd souls ; for this doth most directly fall in with his design , and is the proper business of his office ; the other may be only collateral to it , and , as it were to be done on the by . He came not into this world to procure , that men might not be sick , or pained ; or be presently restored to health and ease . But he came and died , that souls might live ; to procure for them pardon , reconciliation with God , all needful assisting influences of grace , and eternal life . Of these therefore they may be most assured , if they duly apply themselves . And some encouragement to expect so much they may draw even from this instance . This infirm woman , in order to bodily cure , did apply her self to him . She came after him , as others did , for this purpose ; and did , in a sort , put herself in the way of his healing influence . Now if any of you find your souls are yet held by the Devil in worse bonds , apply your selves to the merciful compassionate Jesus , there is hope in the case . Oh! will you not say so much to him for a soul in bondage ? Lord loose this poor soul of mine , that Satan hath bound for so many sad years . Do but labour to know you are bound , to feel your bonds . Whatsoever there is of prevailing sin in you , it is a bond , by which the Devil holds your souls . The wicked are held in the cords of their own iniquities . Prov. 5. 22. And sins are said to be the works of Satan , from which it is the design of the Redeemer to loose us . The Son of God was for this purpose manifested that he might destroy ( we read , ) it is , that he might dissolve the works of the Devil . q. d. that he might release , and unbind souls , that the Devil as yet holds in fast bonds . And you may find you are so bound , when upon self-reflexion you take notice , you are ordinarily restrained from what you should do , against the light , and conviction of your own minds and judgments ; i. e. you find , if you reflect , a conviction hath taken place in your consciences , you ought to love God ; but there is with you no such motion of soul , no inclination towards him ▪ you ought , in a stated course to pray , and pour out your soul to him ; but you are bound , you cannot offer at it ; you have no liberty for it ; your terrene inclination , or love to vanity plucks you back ; you ought to walk in the ways of God , but you are fetterred , you cannot move a foot ; you ought to do the works of God , but you are manacled , you cannot stir and an hand . Are you so bound , and will you not know it ? What! never feel your bonds ? When once they are felt , you will soon begin to cry , and supplicate . And if once you shall be brought seriously , and incessantly to supplicate , it may be hop't the release will follow . Was our Lord so compassionate towards infirm bodies , in the days of his flesh in this world ; and do we think he , above , is less compassionate to souls ? Can it be thought heaven hath altered him to your disadvantage ? Is he less kind , benign , and less apt to do good , now he is inthroned in glory ? Why should you not believe he will give release unto your captiv'd embondaged souls , if you implore his help and mercy , with seriousness , and insist upon it , and do not give him over . Say to him , Jesus , thou Son of God have mercy on me ; for do you not know it is his office . The Spirit of the Lord was upon him , to proclaim liberty to the captives , and opening of Prisons to them that are bound . Isa. 61. 1. What! will you be bound all your days , and never lift up a cry to the great Redeemer and Saviour of Souls to give you release ? How deservedly should these bonds end with you in the chains , wherein the Devils themselves shall for ever be bound with you ? 5. We may collect , there is an awful regard due to the Sabbath-day . When our Lord justifies the cure now wrought on their Sabbath , only on this account , that it was an act of mercy towards a daughter of Abraham , by the exception of such a case he strengthens the general rule , and intimates so holy a day should not , upon light occasions , be otherwise imploy'd , than for the proper end of it's appointment . Tho' our day be not the same , the business of it , in great part , is ; by the reason given in the fourth Commandment , which being plac't among the rest of those ten words , so many ways remarkably distinguisht from the other laws given the Jews , and signifying that these were intended not to them alone , but to mankind , and given upon a reason common to man ; the words also not necessarily signifying more , than there should be a seventh day kept as sacred to God , reserving it to after-significations of his pleasure to mark out , and signalize this or that day , as he should see fit . And our Saviour having told us expresly the Sabbath was made for man , ( i. e. as men , not for Jews , as Jews ) These considerations taken together , with many more ( not fit to be here mentioned ) do challenge a very great regard to the day , which we have cause to think it is the will of God we should keep as our Sabbath . 6. That there is somewhat of priviledge due by gracious vouchsafement and grant to the children of Abraham , to Abrahams seed , i. e. to speak by Analogy , to the children of covenanted Parents . Abraham is considerable here , as being under that notion , a father ; whosoever of you therefore are the children of such , as were of the faith of Abraham ; and you are now come to that adult state , wherein you are capable of transacting with God for your selves , and wherein the transitus is made from minority to maturity ; if now you own the God of your fathers ; if you will now say , My fathers God shall be my God ; he keeps mercy for thousands of them that love him , and keep his commandments . i. e. if there were a thousand generations of such ( generations being spoken of so immediately before , viz. that he would visit iniquity upon them that hate him , to the third , and fourth generation ; but shew mercy to them that love him , and keep his commandments , unto a thousand generations , i. e. to never so many ) If you will not when now grown up disavow your fathers God ; if you will avow and own him , and devote your selves to him , he will be your God , as well as theirs . Here is now the priviledge due to Abrahams children , or to the children of covenanted parents . God has an early preventive interest in them , upon which they may lay their claim to him , as their God , if they will but now give up themselves to him , and stand to his covenant . But if you will not do so , but slight , and reject the God of your Fathers , then your birth priviledge can signifie nothing to you ; then , think not to say with your selves , We have Abraham to our father , in that 3d. of Matthews Gospel ; for God will never want children ; he is able of stones to raise up children to Abraham , q. d. rather stones than you . And then indeed , upon a true account , Abraham is none of your father ; as our Lord Jesus tells the Jews , If you were Abrahams children , you would do the works of Abraham . You do so and so , thus did not Abraham . Joh. 8. 39 , 40. Pray consider what Abraham was , and how he lived on earth , like an inhabitant of heaven , as an heir of the heavenly Country , his business was to seek the better country , that is , the heavenly , wherefore God was not ashamed to be called his God , as in that 11th . to the Heb. 16. ver . But if you will go from day to day grovelling in the dust of the earth , this did not Abraham . If you will spend your lives in the pursuit of vanity and trifles , this did not Abraham . There is a great priviledge belonging by Gospel grant unto the children of covenanted parents , if they do not forfeit it , by neglecting , and practically disavowing their fathers God. 7. But I further infer hence , that since this compassion has a real , tho' not a principal hand in the release that is given to them that belong to God , in whatsoever way they are releast , from all their infirmities , and ails , and afflictions in this world ; It very much becomes , and much concerns all the children of Abraham patiently to wait for it , in Gods own way . Patiently , I say , in Gods own way wait for it : The children of Abraham shall be loosen'd sooner or later , and in one way or other , tho very long , tho so many years bound by such and such afflicting distempers . You have a great instance of this kind in that daughter of Abraham , whom God hath called away from us . In all that long exercise , the main thing she was ever wont to insist upon , was that in all this affliction , she might gain patience submission , and instruction . And in her later time , when she drew nearer to eternity , was more in view of it , that was the great subject wherewith she entertained her self , and was conversant much with somewhat more lately written upon that subject , as by Mr. Shower ( now known to most of you ) and by another Author : And her last entertainment , as I have been told , ( as to helps from creatures in any such kind ) was the repetition of what some of you have heard concerning the Emmanuel , wherewith she formerly pleased her self , as being , 't is likely much habituated in the temper of her spirit to the thoughts of him , that having , by agreement with her pious consort , been their Motto * , at their first coming together , Emmanuel , God with us . 8. I shall only add one instruction more , to shut up all ; that since our Lord Jesus hath such an agency , and even with compassion in the release of those , that do belong to him , from their afflicting infirmities , we should all of us labour , with a due and right frame , and disposition of spirit to behold any such releasment . It is a great matter to be able to behold instances of that kind , with a right frame of mind , and spirit . If one be released by recovery , into ease , health , and strength in this world , 't is easily and readily made matter of joy . Is one recovered out of a long and languishing sickness , friends and relations behold it with great complacency and gladness of heart . But if a Godly friend be relea'd by dying , truly we can hardly make our selves believe , that this is a release or so valuable a release ; so much are we under the government of sense , so little doth that faith signifie with us , or do it's part , that is the substance of what we hope for , and the evidence of what we see not . No! This is to go with us for no release . We look only upon the sensible , i. e. upon the gloomy part of such a dispensation , when such a one is gone , releast , set at liberty , ( as a bird out of the cage , or the snare ) We can hardly tell how to consider it as a release . We will not be induc'd to apprehend it so . There are no dispositions no deportments commonly that suit such an apprehension . And Oh! how unbecoming and incongruous a thing , when Christ is , in that way , about releasing such a one , to have an holy soul just upon the confines of a glorious blessed eternity , compassed about with sighs , sobs , tears , and lamenations . How great an incongruity ! I have many times thought with my self , the love and kindness of friends and relations is very pleasant in life , but grievous at death . It is indeed in some respects , a very desirable thing , ( if God shall vouchsafe it , ) to die with ones friends about one . It may be one may need some little bodily relief , in those last hours ; besides that , some proper thoughts may be suggested by them , to mingle with ones own . And , if God afford the use of reason , and speech , and the supply of his own spirit , one may possibly , in this last juncture , be a means of some good to them . One may possibly say that , that may abide with them , and be of future advantage to them . But , in other respects , if the related friendly by-standers cannot duly temper themselves ; if they are apter to receive or do more hurt , than good ; if Christians do not labour to shew a truly Christian spirit , in such a case , their presence has very little eligible in it . And , indeed , the deportment even of those that profess Christianity , about their deceasing godly friends , is such , for the most part , as if the foundations of all Religion were shaken with them , and as if they had a design to shake them too , if possible , in such with whom they are now to part ; as if it were to be called in question , whether what God hath said concerning another world , and the blessed state of the innumerable and holy assembly above be true or no , or were not doubted to be false and a solemn fiction , invented to delude mortals here on earth . It is little considered how opposite such a temper of Spirit , as commonly appears in us , is to the very design of all Christianity . For doth not the whole of Christianity terminate upon Eternity , and upon another State , and World ? Now do but consider the inconsistencies that are to be found in this case , between the carriage , and temper of many that profess Christianity and their very profession it self . They acknowledge , they own , that the design of Christ's appearing here in this World , and of his dying upon the Cross , was to bring us to God ; to bring the many Sons to Glory . They grant that this is not to be done all at once , not all in a day ; but it is to be done by degrees . Here he takes up one , and there another ; leaving others still to transmit Religion , and continue it on to the end of time . So far they agree , with our common Lord ; and seem to approve the divine determinations , in all these steps of his procedure . But yet for all this , if they might have their own will , Christ should not have one to ascend to him , of those , for whom he died , and himself ascended , to open Heaven for them , and to prepare a place for their reception , as their forerunner , there . I say not one to ascend after him ! For they take up with a general approving of this design of his . Very well ! say they , it is fitly ordered , his method is wise , and just , and kind , and let him take them that belong to him , when he thinks fit ; only let him excuse my Family ; let him take whom he will , only let him touch no Relation of mine , not my Husband , Wife , Child , Brother , Sister , take whom he will , but let all mine alone . I agree to all he shall do well enough , only let him allow me my exception . But if every one be of this temper and resolution , for themselves and theirs , according to this tendency , and course of things , he shall have none at all to ascend ; none to bring with him , when he returns . Those that are dead in Jesus , he is to bring with him . No , he should be solitary , and unattended for all them . They , and all their Relations would be immortal upon Earth . How ill doth this agree , and accord with the Christian Scheme and model of things ? But you will say , what ! would I perswade you to be indifferent , and not to love , and care for your Relatives , or be unwilling to part with them . No. All that I perswade to is that there be a mixture in your temper ; and such a mixture , as that the prevailing ingredient therein , may agree with the stronger and weightier reason . 'T is not that I would have love extinguisht among Relatives ; but I would have it moderated and subdued , to that degree , as to admit of being governed by Superiour , Greater , and Nobler Considerations . Do you think Christ did expect or design , that his Disciples should not love him . And yet he tells them , If you loved me , you would rejoice that I say , I go to my Father . And who in all this World could ever have such a loss , as they of him , dwelling in flesh among them ? Yet , says he , if you loved me , you would rejoice , that I say , I go to my Father . And when the Apostle , visibly tending towards death , by the prediction given concerning him , Acts 21. 13. said to the Disciples round about him , What mean you to weep , and to break my Heart ? I am ready , not only to be bound , but to die for the Name of Jesus . If there had not been a faulty excess in the affection they exprest , certainly he would not have rebuk'd it . He would not have blam'd what he thought not blame-worthy . In short , It were desirable ( if God see good ) to die amidst the pleasant Friends and Relatives , who were not ill-pleased that we lived ; that living , and dying breath might mingle , and ascend together in Prayers , and Praises to the blessed Lord of Heaven and Earth , the God of our Lives . If then , we could part with consent , a rational , and a joyful consent . Otherwise , To die with Ceremony ! To die amongst the fashionable bemoanings , and lamentations , as if we despair'd of futurity ! One would say ( with humble submission to the divine pleasure ) Lord ! Let me rather die alone ! in perfect solitude ! in some unfrequented Wood , or on the top of some far remote Mountain ! where none might interrupt the solemn transactions , between thy glorious blessed self , and my joyfully departing , self-resigning Soul ! But in all this , we must refer our selves to Gods Holy Pleasure , who will dispose of us , living , and dying , in the best , the wisest , and the kindest way . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A44678-e360 * Vid. Maimon . constitut . de fundam . c. 5. 9. cum Abrav . N. 13 , 14. And , as our own Dr. Lightfoot says upon that question of our Lords ; Is it lawful to heal upon the Sabbath day ? ( quoting divers more of theirs to that purpose , ) he violated not the Sabbath so much as their own Cannons allow'd . See his Works , Vol 2. Heb. 2. 14 , 15. * The posie on their wedding ring . John 14. 28.