A discourse of an unconverted man's enmity, against God Preached to a country congregation, by J.H. And publish'd by one who wrote it from his mouth. Howe, John, 1630-1705. 1700 Approx. 55 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 29 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A44674 Wing H3022 ESTC R215391 99827285 99827285 31702 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A44674) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 31702) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1890:13) A discourse of an unconverted man's enmity, against God Preached to a country congregation, by J.H. And publish'd by one who wrote it from his mouth. Howe, John, 1630-1705. [2], 53, [1] p. printed by J. Heptinstall, London : in the year 1700. J.H. = John Howe. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Repentance -- Early works to 1800. God -- Proof -- Early works to 1800. Conversion -- Early works to 1800. 2004-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-10 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-11 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2004-11 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A DISCOURSE OF AN Unconverted Man's Enmity , AGAINST GOD. Preached to a Country Congregation , by J. H. And publish'd by one who wrote it from his Mouth . LONDON , Printed by J. Heptinstall in the Year 1700. COLOS. I. 21. And you that were sometime alienated , and enemies in your mind by wicked works , yet now hath he reconciled . IT is a great and wonderful Context , whereof these words are a part , which the time will not allow me to look into ; but presently to fall on the consideration of the words in themselves ; which briefly represent to us , The wretched and horrid state of men , yet unconverted , and not brought home to God. The happy state of those that are reduced , and brought home to him . The former in these words , And you that were sometime alienated , and enemies in your mind by wicked works . The latter in those words , Yet now hath he reconciled . I shall apply my Discourse to the former part of the words , and thence observe ; That men , in their unconverted state , are alienated from God , and enemies to him by their wicked works . This I shall endeavour , 1. To explain , and shew you the meaning of it . 2. Evince , and let you see the truth of it . 3. Apply it . 1. For the meaning of it . 'T is evident , that it is the unconverted state of man that is here reflected upon , and referred unto . You that were sometime alienated , and enemies in your mind by wicked works . They were so before they were turned to God. He writes to those Colossians , as to Converts , to them that were Saints and faithful Brethren in Christ , Vers. 2. to them that were now Believers in Christ , and Lovers of the Saints , V. 4. telling them , they sometimes had been enemies by wicked works . Before conversion , they had as is elsewhere said , their understandings darkened , being alienated from the life of God ; walking , as other Gentiles walk , in the vanity of their mind , Ephes. 4. 18. compared with the preceding Verse . This is the deplorable condition of the unconverted World. They are alienated from , and enemies to God , by wicked works . We are to consider , what this alienation from God doth import . It signifies , estrangement , unacquaintance with God ; and that without any inclination towards him , or dispostion to seek his acquaintance . The word is emphatical , it signifies people of another Country . You were like people of another Country . Of such a different Language , Manners , and Behaviour , they that are converted are to you , and you to them . You are estranged to their Speech , Customs , and Ways . All that is of God was strange to you . Men in their unconverted state are strangers to God. Wicked men do not understand the words of the Gospel , Joh. 8. 43. What relates to the Kingdom of God the unconverted man dislikes , Job 21. 14. They say to God , depart from us , we desire not the knowledge of thy ways . Man , who was originally made for the service of God , and communion with him , is now so degenerated , that he is become a meer stranger to him . The next word to be taken notice of , is , Enemies , which may seem to add somewhat to the former word alienated . There is not only no inclination towards God ; but there is a disinclination Not only no affection , but a disaffection . The carnal mind is enmity to God. And the effects of this enmity are obvious . This alienation from God is voluntary , affected , and chosen . Men in their unconverted state , are not only strangers to God , but enemies against God , and that in their minds . A most fearful case , full of astonishment , that the very mind of man , the off-spring of God , the paternal mind , as an Heathen call'd him ; that this most excellent part , or power belonging to the nature of man , should be poison'd with malignity , and envenom'd with enmity against the glorious ever-blessed God! The mind of man ; his thinking power ; the fountain of thoughts , should be set against God , who gave him this power to think ! Yet into this Reason must every mans unacquaintance with God be resolv'd . They know not God , and converse not with him , only because they have no mind to it . That noble faculty in man , that resembles the nature of God , is turn'd off from him , and set on vain things that cannot profit ; as also upon wicked and impure things , that render them more unlike to God , and disaffected to him . By wicked works ] which must have a double reference . 1. Former wicked works , as done by them . 2. Future wicked works , as resolved on by them . 1. The former wicked works , which they have done , have more and more habituated their Souls unto a state of distance from God. The longer they live , the longer they sin . And the longer they sin , the more they are confirm'd in their enmity against God. 2. Future wicked works , as resolv'd on to be done . They purpose to live as they have done , and give themselves the same liberty in sin as before , and will not know God , or be acquainted with him , lest they should be drawn off from their resolv'd sinful course . For the knowledge of God , and a course of sin are inconsistent things , 1 Cor. 15. 34. Awake to righteousness and sin not , for some have not the knowledge of God. This is the condemnation , Joh. 3. 19. that light is come into the world ; but men love darkness rather than light , because their deeds are evil . They hate the light , because they will not have their course altered . They resolve to do as they have done . And that light , which brings with it a tendency to the obeying of God , they cannot endure . But then , as this alienation of mind , and enmity are against the light that reveals God , they finally terminate on the blessed God himself . As God is the term of Reconciliation , so he is the term of this enmity and alienation . Wicked men look on God with enmity of mind under several notion ; 1. As he claims to be their Owner . When he claims a principal propriety in them ; when he insists on his right in them , as their Creator , as having made them out of nothing . When God owns , or claims them as their Lord , that first signifies , he is their Proprietor , or one , to whom they belong . But they say , they are their own . If we have to do with God , we must quit claim to our selves , and look on God as our Owner . But this is fix'd in the hearts of men , we will be our own ; we will not consent to the claim which God makes to us . Our tongues are our own , Psal. 12. 4. Wicked men might as well say the same thing of their whole selves , our bodies , strength , time , parts , &c. are our own , and who is Lord over us . If you consider God under the notion of a Ruler , as well as an Owner . Why should not God rule over , and govern his own ? But this the spirit of man can by no means comport withall ; tho' 't is but reasonable , that he who gave men their Beings , should give them Laws ; and that he who gave life , should also give the rule of life . But this man , in his degenerate state , will by no means admit of . There are two things considerable in the Will of God , which the mind of man cannot comply withall . The Sovereignty , and the Holiness of it . 1. The Sovereignty of God's Will. We must look on God's Will as absolutely Sovereign . Man must look on God's Will to be above his Will ; so as that man must cross his own will , to comport with an higher will than his . But this apostatiz'd man will not do ; and therefore he is at enmity with God ; he will not submit to the Will of God , as superiour to his Will. And then 2. There is the Holiness of God's Will. His Law is a holy Law , and the renewed man therefore loves it . But because 't is holy , therefore the unregenerate man dislikes it . 3. Lastly , God is consider'd under the notion of our end , our last end , as he is to be glorify'd , and enjoy'd by us . There is a disaffection to God in the hearts of unregenerate men in this regard also . The spirit of man is opposite to living to the glory of God. Every one sets up for himself . I will be my own end . It shall be the business of my whole life to please my self . Therefore , when God is represented as our end , as in the 1 Cor. 10. 31. Whether you eat , or drink , or whatever you do , do all to the glory of God. And as it is in the 2 Cor. 5. 15. No man is to live to himself , &c. The great design of our being delivered from the Law , ( viz. as a cursing , condemning Law is ) that we may live to God , Gal. 2. 19. I am dead to the Law , that I might live to God. This the unrenewed heart cannot comport with . The last and great design of all our actions must terminate on God. Now self is set up , as the great Idol , in opposition to God , all the world over ; and the spirits of men grow by custom more and more disaffected to God in this respect . Again , God would be owned by us for our best good . This should be the sense of our Souls towards him . So it was with the Psalmist , Psal. 73. 25. Whom have I in heaven but thee , &c. But says the unregenerate Soul , the World is better to me than God. And it is upon this account , that when Overtures are made of changing this state , the unregenerate mind opposes it . Thus have you this Doctrine explained , and opened . I come now in the 2d . Place , To evince the truth of this Doctrine , and that by two Heads of Arguments , Partly from our selves , and partly from God. 1. From our selves . 'T is an alienation and enmity of mind , that keeps men off from God , and Reconciliation with him , which will plainly appear , 1. If we consider , that our minds are capable of knowing God. Such a thing is the mind of man , which was originally made for such an exercise , as to be taken up principally with things relating to God. Our minds can apprehend what is meant by the nature of God , as a Being of uncreated Perfection , in whom all Power , Wisdom , and Goodness do meet ; who fills Heaven and Earth , and from everlasting was God. Our minds tell us , that we have a capacity thus to conceive of God. 'T is in the capacity of man's nature , to mind God , as well as to mind vanity ; but doth it not . And whence doth this proceed , but from enmity , an alienation of the mind from God ? 2. This appears in that men are wilfully ignorant of God , and are destitute of the knowledge of him out of choice ; ignorant , and are willing to be so . This speaks enmity , and alienation of mind more expresly , and fully . That they are capable of knowing God , and yet are ignorant of him , leaves no other cause assignable . But their desiring so to be , plainly assigns this cause , Rom. 1. 28. They liked not to retain God in their knowledge . 'T is not grateful to them , Job 21. 14. We desire not the knowledge of thy ways . Men are ignorant willingly of that God , who made the world , and all things therein , 2 Pet. 3. 5. For this they are willingly ignorant , &c. They will not know God , though his visible Works shew his invisible Power , and Godhead , Rom. 1. 19 , 20. Now this can signify nothing but auenation and enmity of mind . Men are willing and industrious to know other things , and labour after the knowledge of them ; but they decline the knowledge of God , and his ways , being alienated from God , through the blindness of their hearts , Ephes. 4. 18. This heart-blindness is chosen , and voluntary blindness , signifies their having no mind or will to things of that nature . But now the voluntariness of this ignorance of God , and the enmity that is , consequently , in it , appears evidently in two sorts of persons . 1. In many that are of the more knowing and inquisitive sort , who do all they can to make themselves notional Atheists ; to blot , or rase the notion of God out of their minds . Of them I shall say little here . They do their utmost , but in vain . It will stick as close to them as their thinking Power . But their attempt shews their enmity . For they are content to admit the grossest Absurdities into their minds , rather than permit that notion to remain unmolested there . Rather imagine such a curious frame of things , as this World is , to have come by chance , than that it had a wise , just , holy , as well as powerful , Maker . They would count it an absurdity , even unto madness , to think the exquisite picture of a Man , or a Tree , to have happened by chance ; and can allow themselves to be so absurd , as to think a Man himself , or a Tree , to be causal Productions . Is not this the height of enmity ! 2. In the unthinking generality ; of whom , yet unconverted out of the state of Apostacy , 't is said , they are fools , as is the usual Language of Scripture , concerning wicked , or unconverted men ; and that such fools , tho' they never offer at saying in their minds , much less with their mouths ; yet they say in their hearts , no God ; i. e. not there is none ; for there is no [ is ] in the Hebrew Text. The words may rather go in the Optative form , than the Indicative , O that there were none ! The notion is let alone , while it reaches not their hearts . If it do , they only wish it were otherwise . This speaks their enmity the more ; for the notion lies a continual testimony against the bent of their hearts , and constant practice ; that , while they own a God , they never fear , nor love him accordingly . And they grosly misrepresent him , sometimes as all made up of Mercy , without Justice , or Holiness ; and so think they need no Reconciliation to him ; he and they are well agreed already . Sometimes think of him , as merciless , and irreconcilable ; and therefore , never look after being reconciled to him . 3. It appears hence , that men do so seldom think of God , when as a thought of God may be as soon thought as any other , and would cost us as little . Why not as well on God , as upon any of those vanities , about which they are commonly employ'd ? 'T is a wonderful thing to consider , how man is capable of forming a thought ! how a thought arises in our minds ! And how sad is it to a consider , that tho' God hath given to man a thinking power , yet they will not think of him ! God hath given to man a mind that can think , and think on him , as well as on any thing else . My body cannot think , if my mind and spirit is gone : Though God gave man the power of thought ; yet men will not use or employ their thoughts , otherwise than about vain or forbidden things . God forms the Spirit of man within him ; hath put an immortal Spirit into him , whence a spring of thoughts might ascend Heaven-wards . When we have thousands of Objects to choose of , we think of any thing rather than God! And not only turn this way , or that , besides him ; but tend continually downwards in opposition to him . Yea , men cannot endure to be put in mind of God. The serious mention of his Name is distastful . Whence can this proceed , that a thought of God cast in , is thrown out , as Fire from one's Bosom ; whence is it , but from the enmity of mind , that is in man against God ? 4. It further appears hence , That men are so little concern'd about the Favour of God. Whomsoever we love , we naturally value their love . But whether God be a Friend , or an Enemy , it is all one to the unrenewed Soul , if there be no sensible effects of his displeasure . The men of this World only value its Favours . The Favour of God they value not . Whereas in his Favour is Life , in the account of holy and good men , Psal. 30. 5. yea , they judge his loving-kindness is better than life without it , Psal. 63. 3. When men shall go from day to day without considering , whether God hath a Favour for them , or not ; whether they are accepted , or not ; whether they have found grace in his eyes , or not , &c. What doth this declare , but an enmity of mind , and alienation from God ? If men had true love for God , it could not be , but they would greatly value his love . 5 That men do so little converse , and walk with God , doth speak a fixed alienation of mind , and enmity against God. Walking with God includes knowing , and minding him ; but it adds all other motions of Soul towards him , together with continuance , and approving our selves to him therein . Now agreement is required to walking with God , Amos 3. 3. Can two walk together , unless they be agreed ? Hos. 3. 3. Men walk not with God , because they are not come to an agreement with him . God's agreement with us , and ours with him , is , that we may walk together . If we walk not with God , it is because there is no agreement , and what doth that import , but an alienation of mind from God. Says God , I would not have you live in the World at so great a distance from me , I would walk with you , and have you walk with me ; and for this end , I would come to an agreement with you . But Sinners will not come to any agreement with God ; and thence it comes to pass , that they walk not with God ; they begin the day without God , walk all the day long without God , lye down at night without God ; and the reason is , because there is no agreement ; and that denotes enmity . Especially considering , 6. That daily converse with God would cost us nothing . To have any man's thoughts full of Heaven , and full of holy fear and reverence of God , &c. ( which is included in walking with God ) what inconvenience is in this ? what business will this hinder ? when a man goes about his ordinary affairs , will it do any hurt to take God with him ? No business will go on the worse for it , it will not detract from the success of our affairs , 1 Cor. 7. 24. Let every man wherein he is called , therein abide with God. Let your state be what it will , there can be no business in this World , but what you may do with God , as well as without God , and much better . 7. Which makes the matter yet plainer . How uncomfortably do men live in this World , by reason of their distance from God , and unacquaintedness with him , Job 35. 10. But no one saith , where is God my maker , who giveth Songs in the night . They choose rather to groan under their Burdens alone , than cry to God their maker , as at the 9th Verse of that Chapter . When men will endure the greatest extremity , rather than apply themselves to God ; what doth this resolve into , but enmity against God ? 8. That men do so universally disobey God bespeaks alienation and enmity of mind . As Obedienc proceeds from Love ; so Disobedience proceeds from Enmity . And for this ▪ I shall only instance in two great Precepts , wherein the Mind and Will of God is exprest , which I mention , and insist upon ( tho' briefly ) as things that concern the constant and daily practice of every Christian. 1. A course of Prayer to God in secret . 2. And having our Conversation in Heaven . How express are both these Precepts in the same Chapter ; the former , Matth. 6. 6. the latter , vers . 19 , 20 , 21. Now consider , whether our disobedience to these two Precepts do not discover great enmity in our Hearts against God ? What , to refuse to pray , and pour out our Souls to him in secret ? To refuse placing our Treasure , and our Hearts in Heaven , what doth this signify , but aversion , and a disaffected Heart ? Let us consider each of them severally and apart by it self . We are a Christian Assembly : How should it startle us to be ( any of us ) convicted of enmity against God , under the Christian Name , in two , so plain cases ? 1. For Prayer , 't is a charge laid upon all persons , consider'd in their single and personal capacity , Matth. 6. 6. But thou when thou prayest , enter into thy Closet , and when thou hast shut thy door , pray to thy Father which is in secret . I fear , that most of them , who bear the Christian Name , carry the matter so , as if there were no such place in the Bible . When the mind and will of God is made known to us by his Son , who came out of his Bosom , that he will be sought unto ; and that not only publickly , but secretly , and daily : that as we are taught by our Lord himself , to pray for our daily Bread , and the forgiveness of our daily trespasses ; we are also to pray in secret to him that sees in secret . Can such commands be constantly neglected and disobey'd , and not signify the contrary bent of our will , especially when we consider , that it is enjoyned us for our own good ? It would be profane to say , what profit is it to us to call upon the Almighty ? But it is most justly to be said , what profit is it to the Almighty that we call upon him ? It is honourable to him , but very profitable to our selves . If we know not how to pray in a corner ; confessing our sins , and supplicating for mercy ; we cannot but live miserable lives . When therefore this is not done , whence is it , but from an enmity of mind ? To a Friend we can unbosom our selves ; not to an Enemy . I might also enlarge upon Family Prayer . But if Closet Prayer were seriously minded , you that have Families would not dare to neglect Prayer with them too . But if either be perform'd with coldness , and indifferency , it makes the matter worse , or more plainly bad ; and shews , it is not love , or any lively affection that puts you upon praying , but a frightened Conscience only . And a miserably mistaken , deluded one , that makes you think , the God you pray to , will be mock'd or trifl'd with , or that cannot perceive , whether your Heart be with him , or against him . And so instead of worshipping him , or giving him honour in that performance , you reproach and affront him . And all this while , how vastly doth the temper of your mind disagree with the mind of God. I would , saith the blessed God , have a course of Prayer run through the whole course of your lives ; and all this that your Hearts may be lifted up from Earth to Heaven ; that your Hearts may be in Heaven every day , according to Mat. 6. 19. Lay not up for your selves treasures on Earth ; but treasures in Heaven , &c. Where your treasure is , there will your hearts be also . And so we are led to the other Precept mentioned before . 2. As to a Heavenly Conversation , God would not have reasonable Creatures , who have intelligent spirits about them , to grovel and crawl like Worms in the Dust of this lower World , as if they had no nobler sort of Objects to converse with , than the things of this Earth ; nothing fitter for the contemplation , exercise , and enjoyment of an immortal mind . The Saints are finally design'd for an inheritance in light , Colos. 1. 12. and their thoughts and affections ought to be there before hand ; that they may become meet for that inheritance . Will it do a man any harm to have frequent fore-thoughts of the everlasting joy , purity , and bliss of the heavenly state ! How joyous and pleasant must it be ! And why are we called Christians , if he , who is our Lord , and Teacher , revealing his mind to us , and expresly charging us , to seek first the Kingdom of God , to set our affections on the things above , &c. shall not be regarded ? Why is not Heaven every day in our thoughts ? Why will we lose the pleasure of an heavenly life , and exchange it for earthly care , and trouble , or vanity , at the best ? Why is it ? no other reason can be given , but only an alienation of our minds from God. 9. Another Argument to prove this alienation , and enmity against God , is , the unsuccessfulness of the Gospel , which can be resolvable into nothing else , but such an enmity . The design of the Gospel is to bring us into an Union with the Son of God , and to believe on him whom the Father hath sent . Christ seeks to gather in Souls to God ; but they will not be gathered . This is matter of fearful consideration , that when God is calling after men by his own Son , that there be so few that will come to him . How few are there that say , give me Christ , or I am lost ? None can reconcile me to God but Christ ? You are daily besought in Christ's stead to be reconciled , 2 Cor. 5. 20. but in vain ! What doth this signify , but obstinate , invincible enmity ? 2. Another head of Arguments may be taken from several considerations that we may have of God in this matter , whence it will appear , that nothing but enmity on our parts keeps us at that distance from God , as we generally are at . And consider to that purpose ; 1. That God is the God of all Grace , the fountain of Goodness , the element of Love. Why are men at that distance from him , who is Goodness , and Grace , and Love it self ? The reason is not on God's part , 1 Joh. 4. 16. God is love , and he that dwelleth in love , dwelleth in God , and God in him . What can our so great distance from this God signify ! from the most perfect , the most excellent goodness ! but the most horrid kind , and the highest pitch of enmity ! Did men apprehend this , what frightful monsters would they appear to themselves ! This is not only a plain , but a terrible declaration of a most unaccountable enmity on our part . 2. God is still pleased to continue our Race on Earth ; a succession of men in this World , from age to age , made after his own Image , with minds , and spirits that are intelligent , and immortal , which declares a strong propension in God towards such a sort of creatures ; the inhabitants of this lower World , tho' degenerated , and fall'n from him . Notwithstanding all their neglect of him in former ages ; yet new generations of men still spring up , capable of knowing , and serving him , Prov. 8. 31. In the foreseen heighth of man's enmity , this was the steady bent of his mind towards them , to rejoyce in the habitable parts of this earth , and to have his delights with the sons of men . Thus also in the 2 Chron. 6. 18. do we find Solomon in a rapture of admiration on this account : But will God in every deed dwell with men on earth , & c ! And the Psalmist , Psal. 68. 18. That gifts are given to the rebellious ( the most insolent of enemies ) that the Lord God might dwell among them . How admirable and unconceivable a wonder is this ! The heaven of heavens cannot contain him , and will he yet dwell with men on earth ! And we yet find , notwithstanding God's great condescension , that there is still a distance . Whence can this be , but from man's aversion , and enmity of mind against God ? Thus are men still requiting God evil for his goodness . God will dwell with men on Earth , but men will not dwell with him , nor admit of his dwelling with them . They say to him , depart from us , Job 21. 14. 'T is thus from age to age , and generation to generation , which shews God's goodness on his part , and the enmity on man's part . See to this purpose , Psalm 14. and 53. the beginning of each . 3. Consider the forbearance of God towards you , while you are continually at mercy . With what patience doth he spare you , though your own hearts must tell you , that you are offending creatures , and whom he can destroy in a moment ! He spares you that neglect him . He is not willing that you should perish ; but come to the knowledge of the truth , that you may be saved ; by which he calls , and leads you to repentance , Rom. 2. 4. On God's part here is a kind intention ; but on man's part nothing but persevering enmity . 4. Consider God's large and wonderful bounty towards the Children of men in this World , and the design of it , Acts 17. 25 , 26. He giveth to all life , and breath , and all things , that they might seek after him , Psal. 68. 19. He daily loadeth us with his benefits . He gives us all things richly to enjoy . Act. 14. 17. God leaves not himself without witness , that he doth men good . He gives men Rain from Heaven , when they want it , and , when unseasonable , he with-holds it . 'T is a great thing to understand the loving-kindness of the Lord , Psal. 107. 42. his wonderfull works towards the children of men ; to understand our Mercies and Comforts , and what their meaning , and design is . By Mercies to our outward man , God designs to draw our hearts and minds to himself . Mercies are bestowed on them that have the power of thought , to consider the end of all God's Mercies . 'T is bespeaking , and seeking to win our hearts to himself , Hos. 11. 4. 'T is drawing us with those cords of a man , with bands of love ; which plainly shews , what the case requires ; that the minds and hearts of men are very averse , and alienated from him , and therefore need such drawing . 5. And that which is more than all the rest , is God's sending his Son into the World , to procure terms of peace for us , and then to treat with us thereupon ; and that in him he is reconciling the world to himself , 2 Cor. 5. 19. Doth not Reconciliation suppose enmity , as here , and in the Text. You that were enemies in your minds — yet hath he reconciled . As we have noted , that on our parts , our withstanding , and too commonly frustrating his Overtures , speaks enmity , and obstinacy therein ; so on his part , those Overtures themselves speak it too . Here is the greatest kindness and good-will , on God's part , that can be conceiv'd . But it supposes , what we are evincing , ill-will in us . Christ came to seek and save that which was lost . What a lost state was our state ! What to be engaged in a War against him that made us ! Wo to him that strives with his Maker , Isa. 45. 9. Fall'n man is little apprehensive of it now . If we continue unreconciled to the last , at death it will be understood what a lost state we are in . Upon this account it will then appear ; but this was our state before , when it appeared not . In this state Christ pitied us , when we had no pity for our selves . Christ came not into the World to save men only at the hour of their death from Hell ; but to raise up to himself a willing people , that may serve and glorify God in their life on Earth . He is for this purpose intent on this reconciling design . And how earnest , how alluring were his Solicitations in the days of his Flesh ! Come to me all ye that are weary — He that cometh to me , I will in no wise cast out . How pathetical his lamentations for the unreconcilable ! O that thou hadst known the things belonging to thy peace — And his bloud was shed at last , as the bloud of Propitiation , of a reconciling Sacrifice , first , to reconcile God's Justice to us ; but thereupon also , as in this Context , Having made peace by the bloud of his cross , vers . 20. to vanquish our enmity , to reconcile us who were enemies in our minds — vers . 21 , 22. 6. Consider Christ sending , and continuing from Age to Age the Gospel in the World ; the design whereof may be understood by the manifest import and substance of it , and by the titles given to it . As it reveals Christ , the Mediator , the Peace-maker , in his Person , Natures , Offices , Acts , Sufferings , and Performances . As it contains the great commands of Repentance towards God , and Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ , with the promises of Pardon and Eternal Life , with whatsoever is requisit to our present good state Godward , and our final blessedness in him . As also the various enforcements of such Precepts , and confirmations of such Promises , with copious Explications of the one and the other . And as it is called , the Ministry of Reconciliation , 2 Cor. 5. 18. The word wherein Peace is preached by Jesus Christ , Act. 10. 36. The Gospel of peace , and of glad tidings , Rom. 10. 15. as that very word Gospel signifies . This Gospel was , in its clearer manifestation , at the fulness of time , introduc'd with great magnificence , and solemnity into the world , as the Law had been , by the Ministry of Angels . When the Sun of Righteousness , the light of the world was arising , and dawning upon it ; then did a multitude of the Heavenly Host appear , praising God , and saying , Glory to God in the highest , peace on earth , and good-will towards men , Luk. 2. 13 , 14. But this Gospel is not a more express declaration of God's good-will towards men ; than their deportment under it , their continuing to live , as without God in the world , is of their ill-will , disaffection , and enmity against God. 7. And lastly , The strivings of the Spirit in the Hearts of Ministers preaching the Gospel , and with the Souls of men to whom it is preached , shew , that there is a mighty enmity to be overcome . 1. God's giving forth his Spirit to Ministers , enabling them to strive with Sinners , to bring them to Christ ; according to the working of that power , which works in them mightily , Colos. 1. ult . What need of such striving , but that there is a great enmity in the minds of People to be conquered and overcome ? Sometimes we read of Ministers of the Gospel weeping over Souls , who , for their too intent minding of earthly things , are called enemies to the Cross of Christ , Phil. 3. 18. Sometimes they are ready to breath out their own Souls towards them , among whom they labour , 1 Thess. 2. 8. Sometimes represented , as travelling in birth with them that are committed to their charge , Gal. 4. 19. There are Ministers , whose Hearts are in pangs and agonies for the Souls of Sinners , when the things of God are too apparently neglected , and not regarded by them ; and when they see destruction from the Almighty is not a terror to them ; and while they visibly take the way that takes hold of Hell , and leads down to the chambers of death . They would , if possible , save them with fear , and pluck them , as firebrands , out of the fire ; the fire of their own lusts , and fervent enmity against God and Godliness , and save them from his flaming wrath . Is all this unncecessary , and what makes it necessary , but that there is a counter-striving , an enmity working in the Hearts of men , against the Spirits striving in the Ministry , to be overcome ? 2. The Spirit also strives immediately with the Souls of Sinners , and pleads with them , sometimes , as a Spirit of conviction , illumination , fear and dread ; sometimes , as a Spirit of Grace , woing , and beseeching ; and when his motions are not complied with , there are complaints of mens grieving , vexing , quenching , resisting the Spirit , Acts 7. 51. Which resistance implies continual striving . No striving , but doth suppose an obstruction and difficulty to be striven withall . There could be no resisting , if there were not counter-striving . And hereby despite is done to the Spirit of Grace . O fearful aggravation ! that such a Spirit is striven against ! 'T is the Spirit of Grace , Love and Goodness , the Spirit of all Kindness , Sweetness and Benignity , which a wicked man doth despite unto , Heb. 10. 29. How vile , and horrid a thing , to requite Grace , Love , and Sweetness with Spite ! As if the Sinner should say , Thou wouldest turn me to God ; but I will not be turned ! The blessed God says , Turn at my reproof , I will pour out my Spirit unto you , Prov. 1. 23. There are preventive insinuations , upon which , if we essay to turn , plentiful effusions of the Spirit may be hoped to ensue . For he is the Spirit of Grace . When we draw back , and resist , or slight those foregoing good motions of that Holy Spirit , this is despiting him . And doth not this import enmity in an high degree ? That the Spirit needs strive so much , that it may be overcome ; as with some , at his own pleasure , he doth ; with others , in just displeasure , he strives no more , and so it is never overcome . We come now to the Application : Wherein the Subject would admit and require a very abundant enlargement , if we were not within necessary limits . Two things I shall take notice of , as very necessary to be remark'd , and most amazingly strange and wonderfull , by way of Introduction to some further Use. 1. That ever the Spirit of man , a reasonable , intelligent Being , God's own Off-spring ; and whereto he is not only a Maker , but a Parent , styl'd the Father of Spirits , should be degenerated into so horried , so unnatural a Monster ! What! to be an hater of God! The most excellent , and all-comprehending Good ! and thy own Father ! Hear , O Heavens — and Earth , saith the Lord , I have nourished , and brought up children , and they have rebelled against me , Isa. 1. 2. Be astonish'd , O ye Heavens at this ! and be horribly afraid ! be ye very desolate ! As if all the blessed inhabitants of that upper World should rather forsake their glorious Mansions , leave Heaven empty , and run back into their original nothing , than endure such a sight ! An intelligent Spirit , hating God is the most frightful prodigy in universal Nature ! If all mens Limbs were distorted , and their whole outer-man transformed into the most hideous shapes , 't were a trifle , in comparison with this deformity of thy Soul. 2. That it should be thus , and they never regret , nor perceive it ! What self-loathing Creatures would men be , could they see themselves ! so as never to endure themselves , while they find they do not love God! But men are generally well pleas'd with themselves for all this . Though the case is so plain , they will not see it . When all the mention'd indications shew it , they never charge or suspect themselves of such a thing as this enmity against God! God charges them , and doth he not know them ? The Pagan World that they are God-haters , Rom. 1. 30. even with an hellish hatred , as the word there signifies . They that profess his Name are apt to admit this true of the Gentiles ; but do we think our Lord Jesus did injuriously accuse the Jews too , that they had both seen , and hated him , and his Father ? Joh. 15. 24. How remote was it from a Jew , who boasted themselves God's peculiar people , to think himself an hater of God! And what were they , of whom he says , by the Prophet ? loathed them ; and their Soul abhorred me , ( which is presupposed ) Zech. 11. 8. and most justly , for can there be a more loathsome thing than to abhor Goodness it self ! What the most perfect Benignity ! And those Cretians had receiv'd the Christian Faith , whom the Apostle exhorts Titus to rebuke sharply , that they might be sound in it ; and of whom he says , that professing to know God , in works they denied him , being abominable , Tit. 1. 16. Hence is our labour lost in beseeching men to be reconciled to God , while they own no enmity . Since this matter is so evident , that this is the temper of the unconverted World Godward , that they are alienated from him , and enemies in their minds toward him , by wicked works : It is then beyond all expression strange , that they never observe it in themselves ; ( as the Toad is not offended , at its own poisonous nature ) and are hereupon apt to think that God observes it not , nor is displeased with them for it . It is strange they should not observe it in themselves , upon so manifold evidence . Do but recount with your selves , and run over the several heads of evidence that have been given . Can you deny you have minds capable of knowing God ? Cannot you conceive of Wisdom , Power , Goodness , Truth , Justice , Holiness , and that these may be , either more manifest , or in more excellent degrees , even among Creatures , in some Creatures more than in others ; but that Being , in which they are in highest , and most absolute perfection , must be God ? Can you deny that you have lived in great ignorance of God much of your time ? that your ignorance was voluntary , having such means of knowing him , as you have had ? That you have usually been thoughtless and unmindfull of him in your ordinary course ? That the thoughts of him have been ungratefull , and very little welcome , or pleasant to you ? That you have had little converse with him , little trust , reverence , delight , or expectation plac'd on him as the object ? That you have not been wont to concern him in your affairs , to consult him , to desire his concurrence ? That you have not thought of approving your self to him in your designs and actions , but lived as without him in the world ? That you have not designed the pleasing , or obeying of him in the course of your conversation ? That the Gospel under which you have lived , hath had little effect upon you , to alter the temper of your Spirits towards him ? That , if his Spirit hath sometimes awakened you , raised some fear , or some desires now and then in your Souls , you have supprest , and stifled , and striven against such motions ? Do not these things together discover an enmity against God , and the ways of God ? And is it not strange you cannot see this ? and perceive a disaffection to God by all this in your selves ? What is so near a man , as himself ? Have you not in you a reflecting power ? Know ye not your own selves , as the Apostle speaks , 2 Cor. 13. 5. Yea , generally , men never find fault with themselves , upon any such account ! and , consequently , think themselves in such respects very innocent in the sight of God , and think he finds no fault with them . Now these two things being premised , will make way for the following Uses . We infer therefore , 1. That whereas it so evidently appears , that men are at enmity with God , it cannot but be consequent , that God is not well pleased with them . No one is well pleased to have another hate him . God discerns that in the inward temper of mens minds , wherewith he is not well pleased , viz. this alienation of mind from him , this wicked enmity that is so generally found in them . They are wont to make light of secret , internal sin . The ill posture of their minds they think an harmless innocent thing . But this he remonstrates against , takes notice of with dislike and displeasure ; and is counterworking this spirit of enmity , not only by his word , but by his spirit of love and power . Though he doth not testify his displeasure by flames and thunderbolts ; yet he observes , and approves not the course and current of their thoughts and affections ; though he permit them , sometimes without sensible rebuke , to run on long in their contempt of him ; yet he declares it to be wickedness . The wicked have not God in all their thoughts , Psal. 10. 4. He expostulates about it ; Wherefore do the wicked contemn God , vers . 13. threatens them with Hell for their forgetting him , Psal. 9. 17. yet Sinners are apt to conclude , that God doth not see , or disallow any thing of that kind , Psal. 94. 7. How unapt are they to admit any conviction of Heart-wickedness ! Tho' 't is more than intimated to be destructive , Jer. 4. 14. Wash thine heart from wickedness , that thou mayest be saved ; q. d. thou art lost if thy Heart be not purged . Yea , when it is so plain in it self , that enmity against God , which hath its seat in the Heart , makes a mans Soul a very Hell ! yet they seem to think themselves very innocent Creatures , when they are as much devilliz'd , as a mind dwelling in Flesh can be ! This is the common practical error and mistake men lie under , that they think God takes notice of no evil in them , but what other men can observe , and reproach them for . But he knows the inward bent and inclination of their minds , and Spirits . Why else is he called , the heart-searching God ? And knows that this is the principal , and most horrid wickedness that is to be found among the children of men , an alienated mind from God ; and the root of all the rest . The fountain of wickedness is within a man. Simon Magus's wickedness lay in his thought . 'T is said to him , Repent of this thy wickedness , and pray the thought of thy heart may be forgiven thee , Act. 8. 22. And when the Prophet exhorts ( as before ) Jer. 4. 14. to wash the heart from wickedness , he adds , how long shall vain thoughts lodge within thee . And our Saviour tells us , Out of the heart , first , proceed evil thoughts , and then all the other wickednesses after mentioned , murthers , adulteries , &c. Matth. 15. 19. And that enmity and alienation of mind that turns off the whole current of a man's thoughts from God , is the original evil , and , by consequence , lets them loose to every thing else that offends him , and ruins themselves . Yet when their very Hearts are such an Hell of wickedness ( as what is more hellish than enmity against God ? ) they are , notwithstanding , wont to say , they have good Hearts . 2. Hence see the absolute necessity of Regeneration . A Doctrine , at which most men do wonder ; which our Saviour intimates , when he says , Joh. 3. 7. Marvel not at it , viz. that I said , you must be born again . But who may not now apprehend a necessity of being regenerate ? What will become of thee , if thou diest with such a disaffected mind Godward ? Do but suppose your Soul going out of the Body in this temper ! full of disaffection towards the ever-blessed God , before whose bright Glory , and flaming Majesty ( to thee a consuming fire ) thou must now appear : tho' most unwilling , and as full of horrour , and amazing dread ! How will thine heart then meditate terrour ! and say within thee , This is the God I could never love ! whom I would never know ! To whom I was always a willing stranger ! whose admirable Grace never allur'd or won my Heart ! who in a day of Grace , that is now over with me , offered me free pardon , and reconciliation ; but I was never at leisure to regard it . The love of this world , which I might have known to be enmity against God , had otherwise engag'd me . It hath been the constant language of my Heart to him , Depart from me , I desire not the knowledge of thy ways ; I must now hear from him , that just and terrible voice , even by the mouth of the only Redeemer and Saviour of Sinners , Depart from me , I knew thee not . And into how hOrrid Society must I now go ! The things that eye hath not seen , nor ear heard , more glorious things than ever enter'd into the heart , are all prepared for lovers of God. And for whom can everlasting Fire be prepared but for the Devil and his Angels , and such other accursed God-haters , as I have been ! Matt. 25. 41. Recollect your selves ; consider the present posture , and temper of your Souls ; and what your way and course is : You care not to come nigh to God now , but love to live at a distance from him , through enmity against him ; from whence proceeds your departing from him , and saying to him , depart from us ? But another day you will have enough of departing from God. A wicked man's life is nothing else but a continual forsaking of God , or departing from him . I appeal to your own hearts concerning the justice of that mentioned Repartee , They say now to God , depart from us , Job 21. 14. And God will then say to them , depart from me , Matth. 25. 41. That man's Soul must thus perish , that lives and dies at enmity with God. Regeneration slays this enmity ; and implants in the Soul Divine Love. Therefore we must be regenerate , or we cannot enter into the Kingdom of God , Joh. 3. 3 , 5. A man must have a new Heart , and a new Spirit created in him , in which Heart and Spirit the Love of God is the reigning principle . And therefore I repeat to you , the things , which eye hath not seen — and a crown of life , are prepared , and promised to them that love him , 1 Cor. 2. 9. Jam. 1. 12. You may your selves collect the rest . 3. Hence take notice of the Seat and Subject of this Regeneration and Change. It is the mind of man. For you were enemies in your minds by wicked works . We are to be renewed in the spirit of our minds , Ephes. 4. 23. To be transformed , by the renewing of our minds , &c. Rom. 12. 2. You that have not considered what Regeneration is , I tell you , 't is to have your minds altered , and changed . That whereas you did not mind God , or Christ , your minds being changed , you savour , and delight in the things of God , Rom. 8. 5 , 7. They that are after the flesh , savour the things of the flesh . The carnal mind is enmity against God. It is the mind , therefore , not as speculative meerly ; but as practical , and active , that must be renewed . Enquire , therefore , what change do you find in your minds ? Are you in mind and spirit more holy , spiritual and serious ? And are your minds more delightfully taken up with the things of God than formerly ? Till your minds are thus changed , they cannot be towards God ; but will be perpetually full of enmity against God. You will only mind earthly things , Phil. 3. 19 , 20. with the neglect of God , and Heaven , and heavenly things . If ever the Gospel doth us good , it must be by the change of our minds . 4. And in the last place . Hence understand the absolute necessity of Reconciliation with God ; because you have been alienated , and enemies against him by wicked works . Regeneration cures in part your enmity ; but makes no atonement for your guilt in having been enemies . For this you need a Reconciler , that could satisfy for you . What will become of the man that is not reconciled to God ? If you be God's Enemy , can he be your Friend ? And if God be your Enemy , he is the most terrible Enemy . How can we lie down in peace in an unreconciled state ? or without knowing , whether we are reconciled , or not ? Let not the Sun go down this day , and leave you at enmity with God. If you have fallen out with a man , the Sun is not to go down on your wrath . And is your enmity against God a juster , or more tolerable thing ? O let not the Sun go down before you have made your peace . And for your encouragement , consider , that it is the Office of the Son of God to reconcile you to him . He is the Reconciler , the Peace-maker , the maker up of Breaches between God and Man. He is , if you resist not , ready , by his Spirit , to remove the enmity that lies in your minds against God ; and , by his bloud , he causes Divine Justice to be at Peace with you . If you find the former effect , that assures you of the latter . Bless God that he hath provided , and given you notice of such a Reconciler , 2 Cor. 5. 19. God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself . Bless God that he hath sent and settled one among you on this errand , to beseech you to be reconciled to God , vers . 20. Blessed is the man , whose iniquities are forgiven ; and blessed is the man who can say , I was once an enemy , but now am I reconciled ; formerly I saw no need of Christ , but now I cannot live without him . How fearfull a thing will it be to die unreconciled to God under a Gospel of Reconciliation ! While the voice of the Gospel of Grace is calling upon you , Return and live ; Turn ye , turn ye , why will ye die ? beware of dying unreconcil'd under such a Gospel . When you return hence , retire into a corner , and consider what a wicked enmity of mind you have had against God , and Christ ; and pray that you may be renewed in the spirit of your mind , Ephes. 4. 23. Let an holy Resolution be taken up at last ( after many neglects ) as was by the poor distressed Prodigal , after he had long liv'd a wandring life , Luk. 15. 18. and onward , I will arise , and go to my Father , &c. and you will find God a mercifull Father , ready to receive you , and with joy ! Oh the joyfull meeting between a returning Soul , and a sin-pardoning God! When once your strangeness , and your enmity are overcome , and you are come into a state of amity and friendship with God ; then will the rest of your time be pleasantly spent in an holy , humble walking with God , under the conduct of Grace , till you come eternally to enjoy him in Glory . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A44674-e110 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 .