The Travels of Don Francisco de Quevedo through terra australis incognita discovering the laws, customs, manners and fashions of the south Indians : a novel, originally in Spanish. 1684 Approx. 190 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 106 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2006-06 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A70310 Wing H422A ESTC R40274 11168896 ocm 11168896 46500 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A70310) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 46500) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1432:16, 1429:4 or 1672:12) The Travels of Don Francisco de Quevedo through terra australis incognita discovering the laws, customs, manners and fashions of the south Indians : a novel, originally in Spanish. Quevedo, Francisco de, 1580-1645. Hall, Joseph, 1574-1656. Gentili, Alberico, 1552-1608. [15], 177 p. Printed for William Grantham ..., London : 1684. Engraved frontispiece. This item can be found at reels 1429:4, 1432:16 and 1672:12. Wing number Q195 cancelled in Wing (CD-ROM, 1996); Wing number T2054 cancelled in Wing (2nd ed.). Variously attributed to Joseph Hall, Alberico Gentili, and Francisco de Quevedo y Villegas. Imperfect: pages stained and torn, with loss of print. Reproduction of original in the University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus). Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng 2005-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-11 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-01 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2006-01 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE TRAVELS OF Don Francisco De QUEVEDO , Through Terra Australis Incognita . Discovering The Laws , Customs , Manners and Fashions , Of The South Indians . A NOVEL . Originally in Spanish . Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci. LONDON , Printed for William Grantham , at the Crown and Pearl , over against Exeter-Change , in the Strand . 1684. Quevedo's Travell's . Printed for William Grantham Booke-seller in the Strand . ●Draperitier . sculp . TO THE READER . Reader , YOv are not to Attribute what follows , to any vanity in the Translator ; as if like Pigmalion he had been in Love with his Work ; he values Popular Applause , as a Transient Air , that vanishes into an Insignificant Nothing . Vnder this Allegory , the too much prevailing Fopperies , and Vices of various sorts of People , are lively represented , and exposed to the World , to the end that they may be perswaded from , or made asham'd of them . Preambles and Allegories , have been used in Sacred Writ ; yet not censured as Romantick ; and though this Peregrination is represented in the Nature of a Romance ; it is only with an intent by Delightful Vanity , To Please and Convince at the same time , Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci , profitable things intermixt with delightful are Captivating . Here is Brisk Ingenious Fancy ; and Satyrical enough against the usual Vices , and Ragnant Roguries of both Sexes ; ( for I think that word may be used in a Feminine , as well as a Masculine Sence ; ) if your fancy incline to read it , you may ; if not , you may let it alone . Touching the Original ; Know , 't was my good hap to Arrive at Bilboa , just when this Ingenious Piece of Antiquity in Manuscript , was taking Post from a Chandles Shop , to the Land of Oblivian . By this means I had the Opportunity and Success , to Redeem from the Teeth of time , and very Paw of Destruction , This so Admirable and pleasing a Tract , Originally in Spanish ; whose beauty appeared to me in Tatter'd Robes , to be the very Emblem of Eternity , it having neither begining nor end ; and therefore the more justly I call it a piece of Antiquity . It was very much defaced ; Time or Accident having Worn , or Torn out those Characters , which serve for distinction of Ages ; as also our Travellers Name ; Except in one place , where was Remaining thus much of the Mouse-eaten Author , Don Q. And from hence I concluded , it must be either Quevedo , or Quixot ; but that it was rather the former : I offer this Reason . Because , He of all the Spacious and Flourishing Kingdom of Castile , was only Valiant to a Miracle : He that never flinch'd at a Voyage to those Dangerous Caverns , in Plutos Subterranean Dominions ; was only capable to undertake this so hazardous a Journey ; Through the Confines of Terra Australis Incognita . But you may Answer , that was but a Dream , Why ? may be so too ; and what if this should prove no more , for it seems as unlikely to be reall as that ; but I hope if our Circumstances can prove our Indefatigable Don the Author , it will be sufficient to gain your good Opinion , and Acceptance ; and pray why may not we allow him to walk in his sleep , as well upon the Surface of the Terrestial Globe , as to the Centre . And further to Convince you , I assure you the Spanish was excellently Smooth and Eloquent , in which our Elaborate Don was the Nonsuch . But then Indeed the Character was Black , Knotty , Rough and Uneven ; Like the Notes in Gamut , well understood by him ; but allmost uninteligable to a Shallow Capacity . And hence a seeming Objection may arise , in the Opinions of such as knew the fairness of his Writing : but in my Conceipt , is answered with this Question . Think you that his intimacy with the Internals , could not obtain for his Attendant , one of Plutos Secretaries , to note , and transcribe what his Curiosity Observed ; yes doubtless ; and 't is the rather my Opinion , because it seem'd to be Written with a Cloven hoof . If so , how far the Courtesie exceeded Common favours , Judg ye , when the Devil to Accomodate him , should leave those Hot Subterranean Mansions , and expose himself to the Sharp Ayr , under the South Pole , and run the hazard of getting a Kentish Ague . From these Arguments I Conclude in the Affirmative , and I would have you do so too ; and then as soon as you will Hoist out the Boat , and Ashore all hands , to make new Discoveries . While I ( Somewhat too stiff to Complement , after so toylsom a Journey ) will make bold to Rest , Thine in good Earnest , R. S. AN INDEX . THe Discovery of the Land of Belly-All-Main , a part of the South Indies , Called , Terra Australis Incognita , Bordering upon Terra Dell Fuego . Pag. 1. Of Eat-All-Main or Gluttonia . p. 3. Of Dressingburgh , the first Canton of Eat-all-main . p. 5. Of Banquetois , the second Canton of Eat-all-main . p. 9. Of Pewter-Plateria , the third Canton of Eat-all-main . p. 11. Of the Metropolitan City of Eat-all-main , called , Flesh-Pasti-Nople . p. 12. The Wars of the Eat-all-mains . p. 23. Of Idle-Burgh , and Imperial free Town . p. 25. The Religion of the Eat-all-mains . p. 28. The Laws of the Eat-all-mains . p. 31. Of the Election of the Great Duke . p. 34. Of Starvling Island or Hungerland . p. 43. Of Drink-all-main , the second Province of Belly-all-main . p. 44. Of the Shires of the Province of Drink-all-main . p. 46. The Description of Carousi-Kanikin , the chief City of Drink-all-main ; as also the Fashions , and Manners of the Drink-all-mains . p. 49. Of the Knights of the Golden Tun , & the Laws of the Drink-all-mains . p. 59. Of the Arts , and Military Disciplines of the Drink-all-mains . p. 63. Of the Funerals of one of the Chief Quagmirist's . p. 65. Of Brandy-Burgh , or Liquor-Ardens ; and of the Pilgrimage of St. Brochio . p. 69. A Description of Bottles-Brook . p. 77. The Second Part. THe Description of Woman-Decoia : Or Shee-Landt , of the Scituation and Parts thereof . p. 81. How Quevedo was used by the Gossip-Ingoesses . p. 83. Their Forms of Government , and Elections of Persons of State. p. 87. The Original of the Shee-Landesses . p. 90. Of Giglot-Tangier . p. 92. Of Shrews-Burgh . p. 96. The Third Part. OF the Scituation of Fooliana and Populousness thereof . Pag. 107. The Parts of Fooliana , and the Peoples conditions in General . p. 109. Of Fooliana the Fickle . p. 116. Of the Peoples Conditions & Attire . p. 119. Of Fooliana the Fond. p. 126. Of Ass-Sex . p. 128. Of the Cities of Cockscom-baya and Ass-Sex , and of Blocks-ford the Metropolitan . p. 131. Of the Marquisate of Spendall-ezza . p. 140. Of Clawback-Court . p. 143. Of Fooliana the Fat. p. 147. The Quality and Conditions of the People . p. 150. Of the Paradice of Fooliana the Fat. p. 155. Of Fooliana the Devout . p. 162. The State Publick of Fooliana the Devout . p. 165. The Fourth Part. THe Description of Theevingenia , its Scituation . p. 169. The Conditions of the Robbers-Walders . p. 171. The Pyrates and Sea-Borderers of Robbers Waldt . p. 177. Of Lyers-bury-Plain , and of the City of Pick-Pocket-Angul ; with the Nature of the Liegerdemanians . p. 179. Of the Province of Still-Moore : Or , Nunquam Satis . p. 190. A Prologue . REports by hear-say , who will credit ? What though the Parish-Parson saidit ? But that the Truth may pass for Credo , I , even I my self , Quevedo ; Resolv'd to visit Forreign Islands , The Southern Climates , Low and Highlands , Lands which indeed were other Peoples , To view their Towns , their Churches , Steeples ; Their Cities , Forts , and Magazines , The Courts of Forreign Kings and Queens ; Their Manners , Habits , Customs , Fashions , And various kinds of Habitations . Such things , so tickling to my Fancies , As I have Read in Old Romances , As Gyants , and Inchanted Castles , Whose Fanes & Sumptuous Turrets Dazles The Eyes of such as passed by , If they by Chance Look up so high ) These Curiosities invite me , With hopes that Travel will delight me , To lanch into the Curled Ocean , And hoisting Sail the Ship had Motion , Which ready lay , when we had stept in , To plow the Watry Plains of Neptune , We having Sail'd 3 Leagues , or Nine Miles , Lost sight of Landmarks , Steeples , Wind-mills ; Now trusting only to the Compass , Though Neptunes surly surges thump us , Wee in good time got safely over ; But what our passage did discover , To tell the Truth , was no great matter , For all we saw , was Sky and Water . Well , but suppose I 'me come on Shore , And then suppose but one thing more , That what so e'er is worth your Notice , Is in this Little Book , and so ' t is . The Discovery of the Land of Belly-All-Main , a part of the South Indies , Called , Terra Australis Incognita , Bordering upon Terra Dell Fuego . Of its Scituation . THE Land of Belly-All-Main , is a Region far extending both in Longitude and Latitude , bounded on the North with the Aethiopian Ocean , on the East with the Sheelands , on the South with Fooliana the Fat , and on the West with the Filching-Fens . It lyeth in that undiscovered Continent , where that monstrous Bird RVC snatcheth up now and then a whole Elephant at a stoop , and swaps him up at a Bit ; Touching the Soyl , the Fertility is most worthily Admirable , and the Ayr most delicately Temperate . In Latitude , It lieth full sixty Degrees , and in Longitude seventy four from Cabo-de-Bon-Speranza , and is Scituate almost directly opposite to the Southern Frontiers of Affrica . Such Cosmographers as Write hereof , divide it generally into two Provinces , Eat-All-Main , Called by the Inhabitants Gluttonia , and Drink-All-Main , By the Natives also , called Quaffonia . The former scituate in the same Longitude and Latitude with Old England , and the Later , with the two Germany's : Both have one Prince and one Law , and a little Reformation would make them Concur also in Habits and Manners . Of Eat-All-Main or Gluttonia . EAt-all-main is in Form Triangular , and resembleth the Figure of Old-Egypt , being full of Sky Towring-Hills , and yet so Fertile , that the very Birds that flock thither from all places to Feed , If they stay but three Months at the admirable variety and plenty this Soyl afords : They are so Loaden with the luggage of their own Fat , that they cannot possibly get wing so high as to over-top one of the meaner Mountains , but become sworn Inhabitants of this Fat Country all their Lives after . The Shores abound with plenty of Fish of divers kinds , and they are naturally so Ravenous and Greedy , that you no sooner cast your Angling-hook among them , but like Cole-Miners about the Rope , when the Candles burn Blew , ( which foretells the coming of the Damp ) you shall have hundreds about the Line , some on the Hook , and some on the String , and such as miss that Opportunity will hold fast by the Tayls , and Fins , of such as took time by the foretop . 'T would never Tyre a mans Patience to Angle in this Country , where he is as sure of Sport , as the Beggar , when ( with a Red woollen Rag put down his Back ) he doth Angle for Lice . The Land hath divers good Havens , but no Ship is suffered to Harbour There , but such as comes Fraighted with good Fare , and is Loaden with Delicates ; the Soyl bears no Tree that bears no Fruit , but all the Hedges are stor'd with Apples , Pears , Plumbs , and Nuts of all sorts , and some Hops , but not such quantities of the last as in Drink-All-Main , where their Plenty is Incredible : I Conceit our Western English had that kind of Custome from the Drink-All-Mains . This Territory of old , both Eat-All-Main , and Drink-All-Main , was under the Government of the Thrivingers , held by the Succession of divers Thrivonian Princes , whose principal Seat was Eat-All-Main : But foreign Invasions ensuing , and those Antient Worthyes Chased from Soveraignty , whose Memory is almost worn out ; By whose Extirpation it fell into the Hands of the Eat-All-mains , as it continues at this present Time. Of Dressing burgh , the first Canton of Eat-All-main . DRessing-burg is the first Canton of Eat-All-main , which is too hot a Climate for any true Eat-All to Inhabit ; the South-Cape lying under the same Latitude with the most Southern part of Castile , and is about 42. Degrees distant from the Equinoctial . The Inhabitants are of a swarthy Tawny , most of them having their skins shrivled , and withered , and their Bodies plump't up like a Glove upon a Gridiron ; they affect Deliciousness rather than Excess . Upon the point of this Canton , called the Swarthy-Cape , the Country is wondrously Overclowded with Smoak , because of the nearness of Terra del Fuego , the Land of Fire . Upon the left hand thereof lyeth the City of Kitchen-Norton , the Buildings of which are generally very lofty , and as generally smoaky and ill Scented . In the midst of this City stands a goodly Temple , Dedicated to god All-Paunch , a vast and spacious Building , wherein are a Thousand Altars Burning with continual Incense ( except from Shrovetide till Easter ) unto the aforesaid Deity . In the Midst of this Temple is a Tower Erected of Incredible Altitude , called by the Inhabitants Chimney Turret , from the heighth whereof of the whole Region round about have the usual Signal of War given them ; for whensoever that Eternal fume ceaseth to ascend in Caligunous Clouds , it is a certain warning that the Foe Approaches . And this Invasion is most commonly attempted by the Inhabitants of the Starvling Isles , otherwise called Hungerlanders , for these are the most formidable Enemies that the Eat-All-Mains have . Near unto this City of Kitchen-Norton lyeth Cistern-Burgh , wherein is the famous Mountain Cock-Alty , Exceeding high , but directly opposite in nature to Mount Aetna ; for whereas that Disgorgeth streams of Fire , to the Detriment of the Neighbour Cities , and Villages ; so this Stupendious Mountain Cock-Alty sends forth continual Rivers of sweet and fresh water ; to the great advantage of the Neighbour Cityes , especially the City of Kitchen-Norton . In Cistern-Burgh are only some few houses of entertainment , where commonly do Sojourn for a small season the Journying Citizens of Carp-O-Pan , Trout-On , and Tench-More ; with Merchandize from those Marine parts , to this tradeing City of Kitchen-Norton . Within the liberties of Kitchen-Norton , are certain Villages , first Hole-Cole , a large Town , consisting of a strange form of Building , of Caves under ground . Tongs-Worth , & Fire-Pan-Wick , two small Villages both in one Parish ; and on the left hand you have three others , Spitsted , Kettle-Dorp and Spoons-by , all pretty Towns , and well Peopled ; Kittle-Dorp hath a fair River passeth through it , call'd Ture-Mois , which they say Boyleth every Twenty Four hours . The Inhabitants of Spoons-By , as also another small Village nigh it , called Ladle-Cup , are instructed in no other art , but laving , and are very expert in cleansing of Ditches , Fish-ponds , Wells , or such places ; and these only are imployed in such Services , not only in Kitchen-Norton , but also in all the Rivers of the Circum-Jacent Cityes of Eat-All-Main ; as Gravy-Channel in the City of Flesh-Pasti-Nople , and Sauce-Bourn , which watereth the Plains of Pewter-Plateria , but principally in those famous Hot-Wells , called the Baths of Broathington in the Vallies of Poringerio ; for which Imployments they have the great Dukes Pattent , so that no others dare intrench upon their priviledges . Of Banquetois , the Second Canton of Eat-All-Main . PAssing from Dressing-Burgh , the first Canton you enter , is the very Garden of Eat-All-Main ; it is called Banquetois , and is as it were a continual Forrest of nothing but Dates , Almonds , Figs , Ollives , Pomgrantes , Cytrons , and Nutmegs . The River Oyl-Brook hath its Course through the heart of this goodly Territory . The City of Marchpane is the chief Town of note it this Canton , being Built after a stately manner , with Turrets , and Obelisks , all Guilt over ; but indeed it is but of a slender kind of Fortification , and lyeth very open to the Enemies Cannon . A little above this City are certain Mines called the Sugar-Hills , whence they dig a certain Ore , in Colour whitish , in Touch hard , and in Tast sweet . This City hath very few Inhabitants of any years , that have any Teeth left ; but all from Eighteen to the Grave , are the Natural Heirs of a Stinking Breath . Next unto this , lyeth another little Corporation called Drugs-Burgh , and here they have a Law , that none must be made free of the City , but Apothecaries , Grocers , and Boxmakers . The very Heavens seems to Conspire with the places fitness to increas their Trading ; for at certain times of the year , you shall have the whole Country covered quite over with Aromatical Trochices , Comfits , and Confections , ( congealed by the coolness of the Airs middle Region ) that fall from the Clouds in as great Abundance , ( at those times when they do fall ) as ever fell showre of Hail . Of Pewter-Plateria , the Third Canton of Eat-All-Main . AS we passed the 55th Degree beyond the line , we entered into a spacious Plain ; by the Inhabitants called Pewter-Plateria , which we entered in our Map under the name of Platters-Plain ; it lyeth in the very heart of Eat-All-Main , and the first City we met with in this Tract , was Victualla , through the midst of which there Passeth a River called Sauce-Bourn , whose Water is somewhat Tart in tast . In the Market-Place of this Town I beheld a Monument , it was no rare Piece of work , but of a very Antient Model , the top Stone being cut in form of a Sea Crab. I shall here omit the fruitful Plains of Goblet the great , and Fatland Forrest , together with the goodly City of Sausagenia , a Town rarely Seated , only it stands a little too near the Salt Water . I shall also pass by Butterkin the Fenny , and Cheswick , the last Town of all Eat-All-Main , and Situate upon the vory Borders of Quaffonia . These I slightly pass , because I would fain be at the Metropolitan City of the whole Region ; for that very place alone , in Structure of houses , Manners of Inhabitants , and formality of Discipline , I esteem above all the rest . Of the Metropolitan City of Eat-All-Main , called Flesh-Pasti-Nople . HEre-about are but few Villages , The Cities having eat up most of the Burroughs ; neither are their Cityes so abundant in number as they are in Riches , and populous Inhabitants ; but of them all , the Prime and Mother-City is that Famous Flesh-Pasti-nople . Their Old Records do report , that in former Ages , there were two Rich and Potent Cityes , Flesh-ton and Py-nople , between whom there was long and vehement Contention about the Soveraignty ; Py-nople stood much upon its Antiquity , but Flesh-ton Counterpoised the others Continuance with her own present Glory , pleasant Scituation and Powerfulness . Well , a Parliament was called , and Finally , the whole House with one Consent gave the Supremacy unto Flesh-ton . Py-nople thus disgraced , decayed to nothing , so that it is at this day almost Impossible to know where it stood . Now Flesh-ton grew more and more in Lustre , and both to add a Magnificence to the Name , as also to paste the Foile of Py-nople upon the Forehead of posterity . It left the last Syllable of its Old Name , and Assumed the two Last of Py-nople , joyning them together with the Cement whereof their Antient Walls were made , and so was thenceforth called Flesh-Pasti-nople . Touching the form , it is rather vast in Compass , than comely in Building . It hath a Rivelet of Spring-Water Running almost through every Street ; in which you shall see a thousand several impaled Fishponds , wherein they keep Swans , Geese , Ducks , Teals , and all kinds of Water-fowl . This Current is called Gravie-Channel . The City is Double-walled about with the Bones that remained of their Carnival Feastings . These Bones are Artificially and with Judgment cemented together with Morter made of the whites of Eggs. Their Houses within are neither too Stately , nor too Lofty . They love no Assents by Staires up to their Doors , partly , because 't is dangerous to come down , when their Brains are throughly moistned ; and partly because 't is toilesome to climb up , when their Bellies are bumbasted . Instead of Lead , Tyle and Slat , their Houses are all Rooft with shoulder-bones of Beasts very cunningly knit together . The City consists not of any but such as have one dependance or other upon Rack and Manger , the Husbandmen , Carpenters , Millers , and Butchers , have each their Habitations assigned in the Suburbs , who notwithstanding , if they can bring their Bellies to a certain size , are presently Summon'd to Gurmands Hall , and made free of the Wide-throats ; no Stranger can have his Freedom at first , unless he be either a Cook , a Baker , or an Inkeeper . The City is Govern'd by a certain number of Grave Senators , peculiarly stiled Alder-maws , who are not Elected for their Wisdom , their Wealth , or their Horse-Tail Beards ; but by the circumference of their Paunches , which at a solemn set Feast once every Year , are Measured , and the more that each mans Rotundity is found to be inlarged , unto the higher place he is presently Advanced : But if either sickness , or age , do chance to make any of these Alder-maws cast their Collops , they are immediately put off the Bench ; and as they have lost their Grease , so must they lose their Grace at a clap : Why this is hard now : but 't is true , as hard as it is I can tell you that . The Geometrical form of the City is Oval , and hath four Gates ; at which there do daily attend course by course four Alder-maws , Selected to the Office of Supervisors of the Paunchery ; and these are to examine all that come in , and go out , and to mind that none go out Fasting . If they find any Person so offending , he is condemned to eat two Suppers . They are also to mind that none come in Empty-handed : for not to go out full-Bellied , and not to come in full-Handed , is an heinous contempt of the Cities Right-healthful Government . Every Month they are bound by Law to Celebrate a solemn Feast , where every Alder-maw of the whole Society must be present , to consult about the Publick good : Their place of meeting is Gurmonds Hall , where being met , and having turned their Wine into Water , and their Oysters into Shells : Every one takes his Chair , and to Dinner they go : Now , they may not in any case have their Boars , Sheep , Goats , Lambs , &c. serv'd up in Parcels and Joynts , but they must have all whole . You shall see the waiters come sweating with a whole Hogg , or a whole Calf , upon a great Pewter Engine ; you would bless your self to behold it : and he that riseth before six hours be fully run , runs his head under a rigorous fine . And for the breaking up of the Feast , thus is their Order . They have a Door in the Hall , large enough for the greatest Gutmonger that lives , and take him fasting . At this Door they enter when they come to the Feast , which being ended , he that cannot get his Belly through , is let forth another way ; but he that passes as easily as he came in , is stay'd by an Officer appointed for that purpose , called the Sergeant of the Maw , and brought back again , where he must seetle himself to a renewed Rouse , untell his Belly be able to kiss both the Cheeks of the Door at once , and then he is dismissed . They have a common Hospital belonging to this City , wherein all such as have got the Dropsie or the Gout , or any such disease , by his Valour in Gurmondizing , are Maintained at the Publick charge . But all such as have lost their Teeth by Age , or by eating their Broath too hot , are forthwith provided for very conveniently , and sent away into the Spoon-meat Islands . The Citizens are Generally of an unmeasurable Groseness , and seemed to me , when I saw them walk , just like so many Tunns , moving each upon two pottle Pots ; nor is that man worthy of the least Salutation that is not all Cheeks to the Belly , and all Belly to the Knees . And such shapes do the Women of this City walk in also , the German froes do pretty well in Imitation of these Souse-Barrels ; the Young Women may not Marry , till such time as before a Bench of Matrons , They make a publick Demonstration , that their Dugs , and their Chins , can meet without forceing of either . They go for the most part all naked , only their Alder-Maws may wear Gowns , which must be only the Skins of such Beasts as they are able to devour alone at one sitting . Their Schools have no Lecture Read in them , but only Apicius . His Institutions of the Art of Muncherie , and there are all the young fry taught the Sciences of Carving , Chewing , and Swallowing most profoundly . The Munchery Lecturer , when I was there , was one Doctor Full-Gorge ; a man most rare in his Profession , and thorowly arquainted with all the Fundamentals of the said Sciences . Their Library is a large Room ranked full of Pots and Cans of all sorts , every sort in their several Classes ; so the Schollers have also each his full Pot , and his laden Platter for his Book . The Fresh men have lesser measures ; the Sophisters larger , and so up to the Graduaits . The first perhaps has his Pint , and his Pullet ; the next , his Quart and his Goose ; the third , his Pottle and his Lamb , and so upwards . Nor may any leave his Task , or have leave to play , till he have made an end of what was injoyned him . If any one stay Seven years in these Schools , and benefit nothing , he is forthwith Banished for ever into the Starveling Isles , or Hungerland , to deal upon Spanish dinners , furnished with half Pilchards . Thither also they thrust all Physitians , and Prescribers of diets . If any one of them be ill at ease , he presently eats a raw Radish , drinks a little hot Water , Spews a while , and within a quarter of an hour , Viah he lets fly upon Ajax , and rises from his roast as sound as a Bell. They love venison entirely well , but cannot tell how to catch it ; only such Deer as comes willingly amongst them , those they Intangle in Nets , and take them . But the noble Swine , Oh they prise that Beast above all others ! whether because of their sympathy of natures , being both fatally Consecrated to the Table , or by reason that the Swine will feed on the Coursest meat , and be soonest fed , I am uncapable to determine . If any one keep his provant while it stinks , he is forthwith condemn'd of High Treason , and spitted upon a Stake . Only two Reservations their Law agreeth unto ; The first is , they may keep Venison till it be all Hoary , and Mouldy ; And the second is , they may lay their Cheese where they think good , till it be ready to creep away with Maggots : To these Worms they usually scrape a little fine Sugar , and with the point of a Knife , or a Spoon , crash them up as if they were so many Almond Comfits . I wonder our Low-Dutch should be such Loggerheads to follow them in this filthy fashion . The Wars of the Eat-All-Mains . THE Eat-All-Mains have unreconcilable Wars with two other Nations , the Hunger landers of the Starveling Islands , and the Thrivengers of Thriveingois . The first Inhabit certain Western Isles in the Atlantick Sea , not far Distant from Eat-All-Main ; but the Latter lye Somwhat farther off it , by reason of a great part of the Territorie of Fool-I-Ana , and some parcel also of Shee-Land , that puts in between them . Their Historical Monuments relate , that the Hungerlanders , being confederate with the Thevingenians , have made many Terrible Invasions upon the Eat-All-Mains Borders , and one time gave them a sore Foyl , the Inhabitants being forced to hide themselves in Caves under ground , untill their gods pittying them , made their foes own Chops their fatal destruction ; for they did so Engorge themselves after this sudden change , that growing hereby all diseased , there was not a man of them left in three years . If you would have given a Spanish Royal for a man , no not a man to Cast at a Dog. The Thriveingers also , the Antient Inhabitants of this Land , have made many attempts to Regain their lost Possessions , but have been continually beaten back by the Eat-All-Mains good success . They march unto Battle Armed only before , ( needing no defence behind , because they cannot Run away ) in Ox Hides , Sheep-Skins , and Swines Pelts , that you would imagine them to be a herd of Cattel that were driving to the watering place . Their weapons commonly are Spits , and-Fire Forks , and some of them have Cross-bows made of the bones of large Oxen. But the very truth is , the Drink-All-Mains give them their best Assistance , for had it not been for them , the Eat-All-Mains had been down the wind long ere this ; and there 's the main of the whole matter . Of Idle-Burgh , an Imperial free Town . IDle-Burgh is a famous and free State , and hath a large territory under command ; it is Scituate in the farthest confines of Platters-Plain towards Fooliana . The Citizens live in far more happy Estate than ever Monk did , having all things they can desire in Abundance . The Town is so strongly scituated , that it is Impregnable , being Built upon a Rock ten German Miles in height , and withall , so steep , that it is utterly Inaccessible ; at the foot of this Cliff Runs the River Idle , whereof the City taketh her name . Runs did I say , hold , it seems rather to Creep , being more like a Lake than a River . There is but one way up to the Town , that is , the Townsmen leting down a Basket fastned to the end of a Rope , do hale up the Passengers . They live all upon certain Birds Naturally bred amongst them , the Inhabitants call them Gulls , which serve the Cities use with three sorts of Meats , Flesh , Eggs , and Fish : Flesh from their own Carkasses , Eggs from their Nests , and Fish which they bring for the feeding their young ones in huge excess : And besides , the Sticks of their Nests finds the Citizens with perpetual fireing ; What would you have more , and more you shall have ? Their Feathers serve the Citizens for stuffing their Beds ; yes marry do they , and some to spare also for Transportation . The Ground within the Walls brings-forth whole Vintages of delicate Grapes , and whole Harvests of the purest Wheat . The People do live an uncurious Life , they Sup , they Sleep , they Rise , they Breakfast , they Dine , they Sup , and so round in a Ring . Unless a little whoreing now and then chance to add one dance more to the Round . The Richer sort have many Servants to attend on them ; one to open the Masters eyes gently when he awaketh , Another to fan a cool Aire whilst he eateth , A third to pop in his victuals when he gapeth , A fourth to fit his Girdle to his paunch as it riseth , and falleth : The Master only Exerciseth Eating , Digesting , and Laying out . There are Divers other Cityes that hold of this Idleburgh in Capite , and under protection of her , enjoy the same priviledges with her , as Sleep-on , and Snort-apace , where the Inhabitants are seldom or never awake ; and it is strange to see how fat they grow with this Drousie Lethergy . The Religion of the Eat-All-Mains . THey cannot endure Jupiter , for he , when he Thunders , Sowers all their Wines ; but they have a good Devotion to god Trine , because he eateth up all things before him , and shews himself therein a true Eat-All-Main . They have built a goodly Temple unto him , in which I saw the Picture of Saturn eating up his Children very Artificially pourtraid . On Shrove-tuesday , They Offer Sacrifice to this Deity , whose power appears to them once every year in form of a huge Monstrous , Ravenous Fowl : The Inhabitants call him RVC , to whom they present whole Hecatombs of Raw Flesh thus Ordered . Shrove-tuesday , As I said before , is the day of Sacrifice . The place in Pewter-Plateria , where is a large Plain , lying towards the South , incirculed with Mountains ; unto this Plain do all the Inhabitants flock , bringing with them an Ocean of Victuals , as Elephants , Camels , Oxen of the largest size , Boars , Sheep , Goats , with a whole Army of Fowl , all with their Feathers pluckt off : All these are put as it were into this large Cage ; which done , they get them up on the top of the Mountains sides , as if they took their Seats in a Playhouse , and with bended knees do there expect the comeing of this Deity , Old RVC of Rucks-Hall . At length Sir , you shall see him come afar off , with a noise Able to Deaf the whole Nation three hundred miles about , with a great crooked Bill , as bigg almost as half the Equinoctial Circle , with a pair of Tallons like two broad spread Oakes , with two Eyes in his head like two Towns that were on fire , and such an Inundation of Harpies , Ravens , Vultures and Hawks , about him . O! strange stupendious sight for Men to behold ! and with a Cry able to procure an Earthquake , they Approach the Plain , and by and by their Wings Eclips the Sun , and bring a Midnight over the whole Valley . Three times they flag about the Plain , while the People pour out their very Bladders in Tears , and all that is in their Bellies in hearty prayers to this Rout of Religious Birds . By this time General RVC , the Leader of this Starved Regiment , hath spied his Prey : For you must Note , he out of all this Folio Catologue of Carcasses , must chuse what pleaseth his Tooth first . Well , suppose he take some five Elephants , or half a score of Oxen , he is to be first served , and then every one to his shark , Tag , Rag , and Longtail . Here you shall see one fly away with a Calf , there another with a Lamb ; here one with a Boar , and there another with a Swan ; every one fitting his Luggage to his strength : And thus with a Reverend applause of all the spectators , they depart every one with his carriage , and leaves the rest behind them . All which the people are bound in Conscience to make ready , and eat up ere they depart , whereby their Bellies are so overcram'd , that they loath flesh forty dayes after ; During which space they live all upon Fish : This vacancy sharpens their Appetites , to fall greedily to Flesh again at the time expired . As sure as Death , the Pope had his Lent sent him out of this Country , upon granting the Eat-All-Mains some odd Indulgences , or upon dispenceing with them for Ember-Weeks . Of the Laws of the Eat-All-Mains . GVrmonds-Hall is a stately Structure Built in Orbicular form like a Theatre , as well large and high as Beautiful , set forth with fair Arched Windows , whose Lights are of transparent Horn Curiously pannelled ; the Roof supported by Pillars , which are of the Thigh Bones of Elephants , very artificially cemented together ; and over the front of the Entrance , are these Verses fairly Engraven in Letters of Gold. Let no Thin Jaws presume to pass this Stone , The place is Sacred to the Plump alone . And within the Hall hangs a Table chained to a Pillar , containing these Inviolable Laws . I. That Eating but one Meal a day be henceforth held for A Capital Transgression . II. He that overthrows a full Dish , or Cup Rashly , shall be forthwith by This Statute , enjoyned Standing upright on his Feet , to have a dish of Broth set between his heels , which he must eat all up with a Thimble . III. That none Eat alone , nor violate the Laws of the Table by any private Suppers , upon pain of Eating his next Meal with his heels upwards . IV. That if the Mouth be full , it shall be sufficient to answer by holding up the finger . V. That breaking Wind , either by belching or otherwise , be held not only Lawful , but Honourable . VI. That if any one hold his breath while his Belly is Measuring , he shall be forthwith made uncapable of Advancement . VII . That no Person shall leave on his Trencher or Plate , any piece of meat , under pretence it is too fat , or will overlay his Stomak , under the penalty of being punished for a puny ; which is , that he make his next Meal at a Side Board , out of picking the Bones that remained of the last , and this in the sight of all the rest , as well for their Sport , as that it may be a warning to them : for this is held of great Disrepute . VIII . That a Register be kept of all Transgressors from time to time ; and that both Guilt and Punishment be Recorded ; as to place where , and time when ; whose Offences may remain as Badges of Disgrace to posterity , and of Fame , Credit , and Worthy Commendations , to such as are Loyal and obedient Observers of the Law. Signed All-Paunch . Of the Election of the Great DUKE . THere is a stately Palace built upon a narrow ledg of Land lying just between Eat-All-Main , and Drink-All-Main : It was built as their Antient Chronicles Report by a Gyant called All-Paunch , who was of an incredible height of Body , Pliny's Orestes : Or , Plutarches Orian , were but Dwarfs in comparison of this almighty All-Paunch ; suppose rather that you saw Antaeus , that was Sixty Cubits high , or him whose Carcass was digged up at Drepano , whom the Symetrions judged by his Thigh-bone , could be no less then two hundred Cubits high . This latter , I suppose , might be the Brother of All-Paunch . This All-Paunch was the first that by Conquest drave the Thrivonians out of this Land , brought in a New People , and gave them new Laws , and his Soul they Imagine to be entred into that huge Bird RVC , in which shape they do yearly adore him , and have him in as great reverence as the Turks their Mahomet . He Lyeth Buried in the midst of the Pallace Court , where for a sacred Memorial of him , is a Statue Erected , far higher than Lysippus his Brazen Colossus , and upon the Bases thereof , Like the English Inscription on the London Monument , was this Epigraph fairly ingraven in Capital Characters , in the Belly-All-Mic Tongue . I All-Paunch , Duke of Belly-All-Main , Lye here Entombed , Dying a Lord , a Victor , a Prince , a Deity . Let none pass by me Fasting , nor name me Hungry , nor salute me Sober : Be mine Heir he that can , my Subject he that will , Mine Enemy he that dare . This Dukedom is Elective , their being four chief Linnages or Families that may stand for the Election , which are the Treble-chins , the Bacon-chops , the Wool-sacks , and the Tun-Bellies . The Nimble-chops have pretended a Tytle to their Right in the Election , who after some Debates were cast , so that they may not attain to it , unless first by Adoption into one of those four Royal Families . Now this is the Order of the Election , There is Yearly a Tilting ordained , not with Spears , but of Barrels . Whereunto every one comes Armed with his Teeth all new sharpned , and too 't they go ; where he that unhorses most meat , and lifteth most measures of Wire out of their Pewter Sadles , is Honoured with a Crown of clustred-Vines , and Saluted by the Title of Lord High-Steward of Belly-All-Main , the Dukes next Inferiour . The Tournament ended , each one ariseth if he can , and laying his hand on the sacred Tomb of dead-Duke All-Paunch , taketh an Oath by the Deities of Bacchus , and the Reverend All-Paunch , to perform his Duty in the Election without partiallity . Then they depart to the Theatre , and take their places to Behold the Ceremonies of the Election . And first cometh forth the new chosen Lord High-Steward , bringing in his hand a Golden Girdle , enchaced with Pearls , Diamonds and Rubies : This they call the Sacred Belt of State ; then the last years Duke puts it on , and taketh an exact Measure of his own Sowse-tub ; so do all the rest of the Nobility after him , one after another ; and he that can set it on the Tenters without stretching of his belly , or holding his breath ( if it sit so stiff that it must needs be let out one hole more ) he is the man that with loud Acclamations both of the Nobility , and Mobile , is proclaimed high Duke of Belly-All-Main . But if none exceed the Magnitude of the former Duke , he holds his Monarchy till the next year , or till anothers guts over-vote him by Pole. Then cometh his Cup-bearer , and upon his knees presents him with a Silver Tankard of some dozen quarts , and intreats his Grace to Drink a health to the People . Who taking it , and lifting up the lid , begins an Oration , and taking a fresh Oath by St. All-Paunch , declares that he will be a Bulwark to their Liberties , a Drudg to their Business ; a Terror to their Enemies ; a Father to their desires ; and an Increaser and Inlarger of their Measures ; Denounceing himself a professed Enemy to Hunger , and Thirst , to sower Ale , to Meagerness of Wine , Beer , and Bodies , so long as he shall wear that Royal Belt ; protesting that none should Fast unpunished , or be Drunk unrewarded . Then setting the Tankard to his mouth , stole off the Liquor every drop , save a little remainder which he was by custom to set upon his Thumbs Nail , and lick it off , and so he did ; then continuing his Oration , said , From the bottom of my Heart I do wish you continually drunken Heads , full Bellies , and fat Fortunes . Which ended , the Audience bellow out their Aplause , with long live Bowsing-gut-Wool-Sack , Caesar Emperor of Belly-All-Main . At least a dozen times , every time inter ecco'd with a Volley of Acclamations . Then the Lord High-Steward presents him with the Sword and Mace of the Government , which are a great long Knife , and a pretty Golden Tunn , pronouncing according to custom , these words , Vse and Enjoy . But then for the Coronation Dinner and Supper , O! Monstrous what piramids of Platters and Chargers ! What Mountains of Flesh and Pastery ! What Castles of Banquetry ! And what Deluges of Wine , Beer , Ale , and Brandy did I behold there ! It is impossible to particularise ; only this I declare , the Streets that Night were strewed so thick with Drunken Carkasses , that 't is my opinion there were never more Memories left in the Field , of the greatest Massacre that ever this Modern Age was witness of . Of Starvling Island : Or , Hungerland VVE have almost lost the Remembrance of Starvling Island ; take it therefore now as a penance for your tedious abode in Eat-All-Main . It lyeth under three and thirty Degrees of Longitude ; and four and fifty of Latitude , being on the North directly opposite to Cabo Bianco ; and on the South unto Filching-Fens . It is a Stony Barren , Grasless , Sandy Soyl. There are some Trees in it , but they have no Bark left ; no Blossom nor Bud ; nay the Weed cannot find in its heart to make the smallest Residence in these quarters . The Lands Natural Barrenness affords no distinction either of Summer or Winter ; because the Inhabitants snap up their herbs as soon as ever they peep out of the ground . All that dwell in these parts are Exiles , and their hew is naturally between a Pale and a Swarthy , their Skins are crumpled like half burnt Parchment , and puckerd like the hide of an Elephant . The alviewing Sun in all his Race never beheld such gastly Animals ; you would swear they were Anatomies cover'd over with fresh Skins . Here you shall have one laying a Plot how to intrap the Flies , there another contriving a conspiracy against the Worms ; yonder another sit shaving the Earths new shorn Beard , to discover the Roots of the ungrown Grass . They have a strange and fierce wild Beast Rangeth continually in the Nights all about the desarts of this Island , which they call Empty-Maw ; it will keep such a terrible barking , that it makes the hollow Ayr Eccho again ; and whosoever in this Island heareth it not bark once in twelve hours , grows immediately Deaf ; but he that heareth it thrice in thirty six hours , and giveth it nothing to devour , ere twelve hours more be run , dyeth immediately , provided alwayes he can live no longer . Other Beasts I saw none in all this Island , except a sort of Wolves , and some Monkyes that had eaten off great part of their Tailes . Indeed I durst not make any long abode in so lean a Land , I think it was no great Wisdom : What think you ? Thus far of Eat-All-Main , and the adjacent Isles ; now proceed we to Drink-All-Main , and so good night . Of Drink-All-Main , the Second Province of Belly-All-Main . YOU cannot expect an exact Description of Drink-All-Main , for I durst not for my Ears enter into any City of the whole Province , untill it was dark night , that all the Citizens were wrap'd in Wine and warm Clouts ; And then how was 't possible to discover any thing to purpose ? For to tell you the truth , I feared the Burgomasters bounty ; it being their fashion , as soon as any one sets a foot within the City-gate , to give him I know not how many Lifts of Wine for his welcome , receiving him in such Pomp , and State ; and all out of the common Purse of the City : All which Folio Cups he must take off , or else he is held an ungrateful , unmannerly fellow . Nay , which is worse , a direct Foe to the common good of the City . Now I feared both this Honour , and this Danger . This Province is somewhat larger than Eat-All-Main , being as broad , or rather broader than both the Germanies . No Nation under the Cope of Heaven , so fortunate , nor so abounding in the delicate Juce of the Grape as this : The peculiar Wines of all our Europian Kingdomes are here ; the Germans Rhenish , the Frenchmans White and Red , the Spaniards Maligo , and the Canaries purest Sack ; pshau , they have all , all to Excess . The Temperature of their bodies are different from the Eat-All-Mains , who delight in the qualities of heat and drought ; whereas the Drink-All-Mains affect heat and moysture ; so that the bordering neighbours do jearingly call the Eat-All-Mains Kitchen-Bellies , and the Drink-All-Mains Celerian-Bellies . As they are more ingenious than the Eat-All-Mains , so are they more Lascivious . In their youths they are generally quick-witted ; but being grown to a Graver Age , especially Old Age , they grow so forgetful , that you shall not have one amongst Twenty that can remember his own name . Of the Shires of the Province of Drink-All-Main . THE whole Province is Divided into three Counties , the County of Wine-cester , the County of Vsquebah , or Brandy-Bridg , and the County of Hopsack-octun , or Bru-Malta , called by some Strong-Biera . Wine-cester is parted from Eat-All-Main , on the West by the River Piss-On , a salt Current that Ebbs and Flows ; which River runs round about the Dukes Pallace . The Philosophers of this Country affirm , that it hath not its Saltness from the Sea , but from an airy humor that often falls upon it . The first Town I came unto in this Region , was called Vine-Spring . It is in form of a five angled Trencher , whose Borders extend as far as Vine-Prop hills ; so that some of it became part of the Suburbs of Cluster-Beg , a prety fine City wall'd about with Stones of the Colour of Brick , but somwhat deeper of Dye . This City stands in the bottom of Pressing-Dale , a Valley so called ; through which runs a delicate River called Juce , which passeth along by three or four pretty Cities , seated upon the the Banks thereof , to the founders eternal commendations . Their names are , first Tankards-Bridg , next Tunning-Tree , then Broaching-Ford , and lastly Carousi-Kanikin . Tunning-Tree is fortified with a wall of wood , and Broaching Ford hath never but one gate open at once ; and that when it is shut , is made fast with nothing but the end of a Faggot stick . There is not in all the World any one River comparable to this , which runs through these Cities ; for besides the pleasing meanders that it makes in its wanton course ; the water is so sweet and delicate , that neither the best of Europes Wines , nor the Turks delicious Zerbeth can possibly excell it . It hath but one peculiar Fish belonging to it called a Tap , and this Fish will somtimes lye by the Shore , and spout a huge deal of the water aloft ; and it is somewhat more pleasing in taste than before , and this the Inhabitants watch for in Boats ; and when they get it , make great store of it . This River , as I told you , passeth through Tunning-Tree : but hold , I had forgotten one Town , it goeth from thence to Celleridg , ere it come to Broaching-Ford , and so by Broaching-Ford passeth directly unto Carousi-Kanikin , the prime City of the whole Province . The Description of Carousi-Kanikin the chief City of Drink-All-Main , as also the Fashions , and Manners of the Drink-All-Mains . CArousi-Kanikin is a name , I understand not farther then what light I have of it from the German tongue . The City is built upon a Hill , and carrieth the form of a Tankard from what Quarter so ever you behold it . It is of Antient Renown , and one of the best seated Ports for Traffique in all the whole Land. It is strongly fortified with Barricado's , and Bulwarks built all of Barrels , the Roofs also of the houses are tiled with the Boards of broken Casks . In the entrance of the gate is placed a double Cannon of Pewter , charged to the Muzzel . This their Law Commands to be duly observed ; the Citizens call it the Flaggon of Hospitality , and round about it are these words Engraven'd , Aut Bibe Aut Abi , drink or be packing ; and whosoever ariveth , must either drink it all off , or be carried before the Magistrate to Render an account of his Contumacy . But by chance , I met with a Traveller who was bound to the City as will a I ; who being acquainted with their fashions , brought me secretly by night into the Town , and shew'd me such things as I should never have discovered of my self . The Fronts of their Buildings are so wholly hid with spreading Vines , that had I not seen the Signs hang out on every side , I should have sworn I had been in a Vineyard , and not in a City : it is indeed a very pleasant Prospect . In the Market-place are all the Measures hung up in chains , Sealed with the Dukes Stamp . The Inhabitants go all naked , but for a Wreath of Vines about their Fore-heads ; but their skins are all painted after the manner of the Ancient Picts , every one after what form he pleases : you shall see some so perfectly painted like Flaggons , that if one of them set but his Armes a Kimbo , you wou'd swear it was a living Flaggon with two Handles : I saw one painted so directly in the shape of a Whale , that when he Vomited , no Man in the World , but would have taken him for a live Whale Spewing up the Ocean . I had a great desire to see the manner of their Publick Feasts , and not be seen by the Citizens ; and mine Host with much intreaty agreed to perform my Requests , giving me withal certain Cautions of Danger ; and likewise informed me in some necessary Points of Behaviour ; So mine Host and I got us into the Town-Hall in the Evening un-espyed , by and by came the Feasters , and taking their places just as the Eat-All-Mains did , only these had less Meat , and more Drink . At first they began a Sacrifice to Bacchus , their general god , whose Statue standeth at the upper end of the Table , holding in his right Hand supported by his left , a mighty Goblet : into this standing Cup , the Master of the Ceremonies , in the Name of the whole Company , pours a Hogs-head of Wine ( for it holds no less ) which passeth in Pipes , as through Veins into his Body , and from thence he pisseth it , till it be all out ; and this is the Hour-glass , proportioning the continuance of the Feast ; for when he leaves pouring out , they must all leave pouring in , and that upon pain of Sacriledge . Then comes up a Service ; I protest at first sight , I took it for a Dish of Shooing-Hornes , but upon stricter Observation , found they were Red-Herrings : There was also a Dish of Anchovis , with Capers , and Pickled-Cowcumbers ; and lastly , a Westphalia-Gamon . Then begins the Full-pots to move about the Table , and the empty ones against the Wall ; so that one could not possibly tell , whether they were sooner fill'd to be emptied , or emptied to be fill'd . Now , when one of them will Drink to another , he first Challengeth him with a Solemn Ceremonious Song : Then they joyn hands fast together , and giving a sound shake , the Challenger Advanceth his moistned Weapon , and blowes it dry : he may puff a little , but the Pot must be sure to be Discharged of its Liquor , ere it be severed from his Gripe ; and then the other answers him at his own Weapon . Well , the Seasoning Banquet being Devoured , and the Cloath thrust up on a heap : The Master of the Ceremonys Cryeth , Healths , Three times , with an Audable Voyce : And I supposing this had been a Summons to the breaking up of the Company , began to be jogging , till my Host pulling me by the Sleeve , told me , the Feast was hardly begun : Pray stay ( quoth he ) and see the Conclusion ; don't you see how fast god Bacchus's Hour-glass Runs ? So I sate down again . Then steps me out one of the Company , and taking off his Wreath , down upon his Knees he falls , ( I thought he had been going to Prayers ) and presently calls for a Quart. A Health quoth he to Great Bowsing-gut Wool-sack Duke of Belly-All-Main , and presently the Pot stops his Breath , he Drinks , he Puffs , he Belches , he Talks , untill within a while he had Gulped down as many Quarts as his Name had Letters in it : and when he had done , falls a Spewing , till all cry'd Twang again . Well , they all follow in Order , from the Highest to the Lowest , each one with the same Pot , Execution , and Ejection , proving himself thereby a Faithful Citizen ; this past , up starts another with this Catch . A Health to thee , and ev'ry Swain , That Wisheth well to Drink-All-Main . Seasoning his Song with many a Goodly Belch , and so down upon his Marrow-bones , and up with the Pot hand smooth , the Devil a Bone finds he in the Drink ; and after him they must all Follow ; wo be to him that Hangs an Ars. This Showre over-blown , out steps a Third , Advancing a quart of Plump Claret to the Health of all the Quagmirists , which is the General Name of the Nobility of this Famous City of Carousi-Kanikin ; briefly after him they go , and thus every man in Order brings in his Foundation of a new Round . Now every man having his Share , they must each one in Order ( Pox on 't that Madded me ) go play the Poet , out of the Inspiration of Bacchus only , every one Sings his own Song ; and instead of Harps , they have their Knives and the quart Pots , and truly they made fine Musick on 't . One in his Song commends his Mistriss , another the Goodness of the Wine , a Third Relates all the Passages between him and his Wife at home , another Rhimes all in Satyr against one that was not at this Drinking , every one keeping Tyme with the Musick . While these Songs were Singing , it was strange to see their several Postures , and Behaviours ; you shall see one for pure Love weeping in his Fellows Bosom , another sit kissing his Companion , one in an Extasie of Laughter , though himself knows not at what , another down upon all four in Devotion to Bacchus , another Arguing of Religion , and matters of State ; and here in a Corner , you shall have another sit Nodding , and Slavering : 'T would do a Blind mans heart good to see it . But all this while the Cup is not forgotten . Well , the Hour-glass being run all out , they Rise ( if they can ) and with wheeling Complements , are taking Leave of each other . One thing my thought was very Observable ; they have certain Flamins , who are Priests to Bacchus , who frequent these Revelling Feasts , they go Cloathed only in a Gown of Black , girt about their Wastes , with a Silken Cord ; and seeing these amongst the rest in motion , I could not chuse but smile ; for their all black Bodies , and shining Rubrick Faces , seemed just like so many Charcoles lighted at one end , dancing the Hay amongst the Reeling Multitude . Well , but quoth I to mine Host , how the Devil will they get all home now ? Fear nothing quoth he , don't you see those Ropes there in the Court , that are fastned to them Iron Rings , Sir they have an Officer who is always kept Sober for the purpose , he guids each person to his Ropes end , the other end being fastned to the Door of each mans House , these Ropes are as good to them , as the Clue of Thread in Rosamonds Bower , or Ariadnes that guided Theseus from the Labyrinth of Minotaur : very likely quoth I , But what if an unhappy Wag should come in the mean time , and tye the Ropes farther end to the wrong door ? Why , do you think , quoth he smiling , that any are awake in this City in the Night ? Yet I have known it done , and the men have gone to bed to other mens Wives , who perhaps being as Drunk as they , never discovers the matter till next day at noon , and then , that which they ignorantly committed , they make a double sport of , and is but the Preface to repeated Impressions . For it is a Principle here , that a Drunken man can never Offend , it being the Effects of Bacchus . Well , They being gone , mine Host and I broke off discourse , and very privately sneak'd home to our Quarters . Of the Knights of the Golden-Tun , and the Laws of the Drink-All-Mains . IN the Town-Hall , properly called Gulpers-Court , hangeth the Golden-Tun , which is the Antient Emblem of the Knights of that Order . He that can drink this Vessel Thrice off , and go his way without Indenting , for his Good Service is presently Knighted by the Great Duke , and hath a Chain of Extraordinary Value bestowed upon him . These Knights have a large Charter , and are allowed many goodly Priviledges ; they bear absolute Command in all Taverns and Ale-Houses , as also at all publique Revels , and are allow'd to Furnish so many Souldiers in Pewter Jackets , out of any mans Celler in the Town . These hardy men have great Conflicts at every publick Meeting , their Weapons are full charg'd Cups , and he that carrieth most of them away clear , is Conqueror , and leads the rest about the Town ( if they can go ) in Triumph ; and by this Tryal , they prove who is the Victor , if he can put his Finger into the Flame of the Candle , without playing hit I , miss I , let him Spew whole Fish-ponds is held a Sober man , and wears the Wreath of Conquest for that day . Over the enterance of Gulpers-Court is Engraved this Couplet in the Belly-All-mic Tongue . The House of youthful Mirth , and Lusty Cheer , Peace , Wine , Sport , Rest , have all their Mansions here . Upon the two heads of the Golden Tun , in a fair Character is written some of the Principal Laws of the Drink-All-Mains , which I carefully Coppied . I. That all Promises , Bills , Bonds , Indentures , Bargains , or any other Conveyances whatsoever , made , or caused to be made in the Afternoon , shall be utterly void and of no Effect . II. That if any one cast away any Liquor , or Bottom , which is called a Snuff , he shall be forthwith enjoyned to lye flat upon the ground , and snuff up the same into his Nostrils . III. That every one pledg his Challenger in the same Cup , and after the same fashion , upon pain of drinking the quantity double out of a pispot . IV. That the pots be either always full or empty , for the Waiter that presents a pot half filled , and the Person that takes it , shall be both guilty of the breach of good fellowship . V. That he that being sober shall strike him that is drunk ; shall be thenceforth disabled for giving Testimony in any cause whatsoever , but the drunken man striking the sober shall be acquitted . VI. That he that goeth from any publick Meeting without staggering , shall be accounted a Malefactor , in a high degree ; and if it be made appear that he counterfeiteth Reeling , thereby to avoid the disgrace , he shall be proceeded against as a Traytor to the Laws of All-Paunch . VII . That all that stay three daies in this City of Carousi-kanikin , do offer Sacrifice to Bacchus . VIII . That he that mixeth Water with his Wine , shall be forthwith obliged to Drink a brimmer of Hoggwash . IX . That he that striketh with a Pot , be injoyned to have his hands Tyed behind him , and take up every Cup that comes to his turn in his Teeth , during the continuance of the Banquet . Subscribed Stil-Yard . Of the Arts , and Millitary Disciplines of the Drink-All-Mains . THe People of this Province are almost all blear-ey'd , and troubled with the Palsie . They have some Poets among them whom they never Crown with Lawrel ( because that Tree is a foe to the Vine ) but with Ivie : these are the very Offscum of the Rascally Rabble , the veryest Lack-Latins , and most Vnalphabetical Raggabashes , that ever bred Louse , living only by other mens Trenchers . These fill all the Taverns in Town with Epigrams , Elegies , and Epitaphs , which would make ones Ears Blister to hear them : They have had but one good Poet this Twenty Years , and his Tallent lyes in Drollery ; but for the most part Prose , who is an excellent Observator of the Times , and Seasons , and can with much Facility Convert all Occurrences to Comedy , and represent all Comedy in the morose habit of Tragedy . These Poets have the same sway over the Ballad Makers , as the Knights of the Tunn have over the barrells . The Drink-All-Mains go often to War in Assistance of the Eat-All-Mains ; but they never go armed , no not so much as with a Shirt on their backs , their Lances are saplings of Elmes , sharpned and hardned at the Spires in the Fire ; one would swear in beholding them at a distance , they were a moving Hop-garden ; but notwithstanding ( for stand well they cannot ) 't is admirable to see both their Valour in Fight , and Fortune in Conquest . They have a Law that none must go sober to the Field ; so that Wine maketh them as Bold as Lyons , Audaces fortuna Juvat , fortune helps the forward . Of the Funerals of one the Chief Quagmirist's . ONe of the Quagmirist's whose House was of some height , being loose in the hilts , and intending to go where neither Pope nor Emperour can send an Embassador , being throughly tap-shackled , mistook the Window for the door , and steping rashly on , down he came with the wrong end forward , and in plain English broke his Neck . His Funerals was very richly set forth ; I can tell , for I was there ; every man was painted over with black for that day , and wore a Cypress wreath instead of his Vines . The Body was not laid in a Coffin , but put into a Cask half full of Wine , and so Boarn to the Grave , and rouled in rather to a Cistern of Sack , than a Grave of Earth ; and was rather drown'd , than buried ; each one having instead of Rosemary , a Kan of Wine his hand , which they threw into the Grave , Kan an all ; and taking their leaves in these Words , thrice repeated , Adieu sweet Corpulent Country-man : and instead of putting finger in Eye , each thrusts his finger into his Mouth , and disgorges , instead of tears some Quarts : Then hand in hand to the Tavern they go to drink his Remembrance . This Quagmirist it seems was well esteemed amongst them , for he had a Statue erected in Bacchus Court , and under it these two Verses in the Belly-All-Mic Tongue . Though he mistook his Window for his Door , His Valiant Death shall make his Honour more . Now I had staid two dayes in this City , without being demanded what I was ; but then mine Host came and told me , if I staid one day longer , I must prepare my self to Sacrifice to Bacchus : For quoth he , I must not conceal you any longer , unless you would have me forsworn . No quoth I , pray tell me then the Custom and I le either perform it , and stay longer , or get me gon presently , and rid us both from danger . Well Sir , quoth he , saw you not the Statue of Bacchus yesterday in Gulpers-Court ? And the great Goblet he holdeth , wherein they poured the Wine that issued from his Yard ? Yes that I did , said I. Well then , quoth he , you must set your Mouth to this Tap , and suck till you be able to stand no longer , but fall flat to the ground , and so must you lie under the Spout till all be run out upon you : How like you this ? Faith not altogether so delightful qnoth I ; But pray tell me , was there ever any Strangers that offered this Sacrifice ? All , All , quoth he , not a man escapes it : Too 't he must in spite of his nose : some will come willingly , but others are fain to be hailed to their Teat , like a Bear to the Stake . Well Sir quoth I , but I le be jogging , only I intreat you to inform me what Country in this Tract is next in Dignity to this of yours , and worthiest of a Travellers observation ; and he told me Brandy-Burgh , by some called , Liquor-Ardence , it is under the Government of Sir Limbeck-Stilletory , a Knight of the Noble Family of King Cups so leading me forth , shewed me ; the way as plain as Dunstable-Road ; and then courteously gave me the Basio Les Manos ; and I thanked him heartily for his Valiendo , and parted . Of Brandy-burgh , or Liquor-Ardens , and of the Pilgrimage of St. Brochio . ALl alone I took my way toward the North , leaving the River Forth behind me , untill I came to Spews-bury , the filthiest Town that ever I saw since my Mother bound my head ; I staid not long there ( I had not need ) but passed on , till I came to Coopers-Norton , a pretty well seated Village , but not a drop of Water was to be got in it , for Love nor Mony. The Reason is ( as I heard afterwards ) lest they should mix it with the Wine , and so prove bad Common-VVealths men . I was as much troubled with Pots and Flaggons in my Journey , as a Traveller in Spain or Italy is with Crosses ; I could not go two Miles to an end , but I should find a bouncing Tankard kennell'd under an Arch ; and Drink I must , no gain-saying the Laws . At last I overtook a Traveller in a Tatter'd Cassock of Haircloath , Bare-Foot and bare-Headed , and demanding whither he Travell'd ; Sir quoth he , on Pilgrimage to St. Brochio of Bottles-brook : I questioned him at large of the Towns Scituation and Discipline , and also of the Virtues of this St. Brochio . ( Quoth he ) Bottles-brook is seated in the Confines of Brandy-burgh , in the Town is a Temple of Bacchus-Fiery-Face . They call it Chappel Ardent . The top of this Temple is all set with Carbuncles and sparkling Diamonds , and Rubies very Rich to behold : And from the Embowed Arch there drops ( they say ) a king of hot Fuming Liquor , which is received into a Vessel placed for that purpose , whose Virtue is such , that if one drink a large Draught of it with good Devotion , he shall never after either be Drunk before Noon , or Thirst before Midnight ; both which helps may do me much good , for I am a man so imployed in my Country , that I can never lye in my Bed till Midnight for Thirst , nor never Rise in the Morning ; but before Noon , I am Drunk and fast asleep again : therefore have I gone these three days without Drinking , because I would merit the more of this Holy Saint , when I come there : nor dares any importune me to Drink , or any in my company as long as I wear this Weed . I was glad of so good a Priviledge , and intreated his Company and Patronage . VVell , we went Chatting on , untill I observing the Soyl altered , asked where we were now ? This Country ( quoth he ) ever since we came over the Lake-Metheglin , is called the County of Vsquebah , being the first Shire of Brandy-burgh ; it is not so well Husbanded , yet is more fertil than our County of Wine-cester , both in Fatness of Soil , and pureness of Ayr ; the People of this Nation are generally Slovenly , and of a Fierce and Terrible Aspect , yet they used us very kindly ; we lodg'd in a little City , ( I have forgot the Name of it ) very quietly , for we found almost all the Town dead Drunk , at our coming ; and left them so at our parting . And next day Travelling through many Craggy , Fenny , Woody passages , we arrived at a Famous Port-Town called , Aqua Fort : ( Now quoth I ) being as weary as a Dog , is not this Bottles-brook ? No ( quoth he ) but chear up , for we go not a Foot more by Land , all the rest of our Journey is by VVater . VVell , to Ship we went , and by this time imagine us Lanched into the Main Ocean ; but what an eminent Danger , think you we escaped there ? Our Marriners were all as drunk as Wheelbarrows , not a man could guide himself , one was asleep at the Helm , another going about to Row , fell overboard ; whom two more seeking to hall up again , had not we two held them , had both fallen after ; a third quarrels and layes a fourth over the Pate for not helping his fellow , he strikes again , and too 't they go , fight Dog , fight Bear : All the rest divided themselves into two partyes ; now flew the ponderous Oars about their Ears , and hand Spikes and Pump-staves . The water was quiet , and every one used his Oar in the Air ; but indeed they were easily knocked down , whose hamstrings Bacchus had already cut in two , only two stood Conquerors , who being too weary of the Massacree fell upon us ; but we scorning to be put down by a couple of walking Tankards , got up a Brace of Cudgels , disarm'd them , bound them fast to the Mast , and play'd the Sailors our Selves ; but our Vessel sympathizing with her Antient Masters , did so reel from side to side , that had not a brisk gale sprung us forward , we had laid our Bones in the Bottom of those Seas . As we passed on , I descried as-far off a high smoaking Land , and enquiring of my Fellow Traveller how it was called : That Smoak quoth he comes out of Mount Dennis , wherein the Souls of such as lived too sober , are purified by Fire , until some of their Living-Friends go on Pilgrimage to Chappel-Ardent for a Bottle of St. Brochio's Liquor , and powring it upon their Tombs they are freed . I smiled at this , and thought now sure I have found the Original of Purgatory . Well , by that time our Sailers were sober , our Ship became drunk ; for we sustained a most Terrible Tempest , which lasted all night in most violent manner ; but growing somewhat calmer with the dayes approach , we with comfort had the prospect of our desired Port , which in little time ( though with great difficulty ) we attained ; I was cold and faint , and the motion of the Ship had so jumbled my brains together , that my head seem'd to turn round upon my shoulders , as if it had been set on with a Swivel : I wished heartily for a Dram of Dr. Stephens , and entering the first door I found open , got such refreshment as the Country afforded , and whilest I was thus recruiting my Spirits , my fellow Traveller seeing a sheet or Writing Paper lye on the Counter , exercised his skill in Poetry , expressing the Terror of the late Storm ; at which I was very well pleased and therefore took a Copy , which take you as freely . All Round the Horizon Black Clouds appear , A Storm is near . Darkness Eclipseth the scerener Sky , The Winds grow high . Making the surface of the Ocean show , Like Mountains lofty , and like Vallies low . The weighty Seas are rouled from the Deeps , In Mighty heaps . And from the Rocks Foundations do arise , To kiss the Skies . Wave after Wave in Hills each other crouds , As though the Deeps resolv'd to storm the Clouds . How did the surging Billows Beat and Roar ? Against the Shore . Threatning to bring the Land under their Power , And it devour . The curled Waves against the Land were hurl'd , As to a Choas they would shake the World. The Earth did interpose the Prince of Light , 'T was sable Night . All Darkness was but when the Lightnings fly , And Light the Skye . Night , Thunder , Lightning , Rain and Blustring Wind , To make a Storm , had all their Forces joyn'd . A Description of Bottles-Brook . WE found this a pretty sweet Town in truth ; it is paved with Bottles , and roofed with Leathern Budgets ; I do not remember I saw any Artificer in all the Town , but Leathern Jack-makers , and Taylors for Bottle-Cases . So that now I saw where the Eat-All-Mains had utterance for their Hides . The Men of this Town and Country , use no pure Wine , but certain Distilled Waters , mixed with the strongest Grape that they can get , which are so forcibly hot , that the brittle Glass cannot hold them ; and therefore they are driven to fortify their Bottles with Leathern Dublets , Rivetted together with Pitch and Rozin . The Citizens are fiery of Face , and cholerick of Conditions , and of a staggering manner of Pace in their Going ; but that which is most terrible of all , they drink and they belch nothing but Flames : one of them is able to drink as much Fire , as one of us can Water . A Man would veryly imagine when he saw them , that they were so many Fire-Drakes , Or , St. George's Dragons : I was in danger before of drowning in Water , but now I feared nothing but stifling with Fire . There I left my Companion to his Orisons ; I loved him well , but my self better , and the next morning got me out of this Vulcans Shop , this Ciclops Forge ; and being upon my way , began to consult whith my self , if it were not convenient to Travel towards Brewmaulta , to observe the manners , and fashions of the Hopsackoctuns . But considering as my Pilgrim had told me , it was the basest part of the Land , and ( but that it is more Beast-like ) differs in nothing from the other parts of Drink-All-Main . And while I was thus plodding on , with many Cogitations in my mind what to do , to my great surprize rushes forth an Ambush of armed Shee-Landesses , besieg'd me , took me , bound me , and carried me Prisoner ( the more unfortunate man I ) a long and toylsome Journey , even to the chief City of the Land called Gossip-Pingoa . THE Second Part. The Description of Woman-Decoia : Or , Shee-Landt , of the Scituation and Parts thereof . THE New Discovered Woman-Decoia : Or , Shee-Landt , lieth in that part of the Southern Continent , which our Geographers of Europ called Psytaccorum-Regio , the Land of Parrots ; the North side is bounded upon Lecheritania , the South upon Thrivingois , the East upon two of the Foolianas , the Fickle , and the Fat : The Soyl thereof is very Fruitful , but badly Husbanded . It is divided into many Provinces , both large and rich , yet all of several Conditions , Habits and Languages . The Principal of them are these , Tatlington , Soldonia , Blubberick , Giglot-Tangier high and low , Cockatrixia , Sluts-Burrow , Shrows-Burgh , and Blackswans-Mark , otherwise called Modestiana ; many of these Provinces did I pass through , though against my will ; but to speak Truth , Tatlington is the best Country of them all , and hath many fair Cities in it , as Pratlingnople , Tales-borne and Lips-wagg ; through the last of which runneth a great River called Slaver , which sometimes will overflow the Banks , and drown all the lower part of the Country , as far as Chin-dale ; but the Inhabitants have lately devised strong rampiers of Bones , and bent Leather , to keep it from breaking out . Of all the Cities of Tatlington , or of all Woman-Decoia , Gossip-ingoa is the Principal , thither was I brought Prisoner : Therefore take first an Account of their dealing with me , and then I le proceed to Describe the conditions of these New Nations . How Quevedo was used by the Gossip-Ingoesses . BEing brought to this City , and so to the Court , a Bell was caused to be tolled , and presently all the Inhabitants came flocking together , whose diligent eyes began to survey me narrowly , who stood bound fast enough for attempting Resistance , or offering to make any escape . At length in the midst of the Multitude , I could hear one baul out for silence , this by her Garb and port , I supposed to be their Captainess , who by many signes and much a do , had somewhat abated the claimer ; so that with an elevated voice , I could hear her adress her Speech to the rest after this manner . Vncontroulable and Vndaunted Gossip-Ingoesses , Be it known unto you , that we took this Fellow , in the Confines of that damn'd Country of Letcheritania , who are a People you well know that have offered us the greatest of injuries : I therefore hold it fit in taking Revenge of them to begin with this Prisoner , and if my advice may Gain your Approbation , let him be condemned to run the Gantlet To morrow stark naked , through our Regiment of Auxilaries . She having made an end of my severe Sentence , ( with much ado for the noise to be heard ) I got leave to speak for my self , declaring my Nation to be Old England ; ( had I said Spain , I had been ruin'd to all intents and purposes . ) The cause of my wandring to make some new Discoveries , of this unknown part of the Earth , that I was no Letcheritanian , nor had no acquaintance with any of them : Telling her Ladyship that it would derogate much from her Nature and Clemency , and from the Honour of her Just Government , to condemn an innocent Pilgrim . Well , these good words I can tell you wrought so pretty well , that the poor Young Wenches began most of them to weep ; but the Old Countesses were not so soon Mollified ; but to the Louse house I must go , till my Country , and cause of Travel was more clearly made manifest before the Grand-Shee-Councel , into whose presence I was brought with a Guard next Morning . Where , if it had not been for my feign'd Countries Name , the only Paradice for Women , which pleaded on my side , I had received Sentance immediately . Which the Speaker of the Grand Counsel called there the Pratris , signified to me in these Words , Sir , It is the Pleasure of this Honourable Counsel , Both to remit your Punnishment , and give you Liberty , because they have heard that your Country is Famous for the Freedom of Females . So I was there immediately quitted by Proclamation , but not without an Oath ; for I was brought to Janus Altar , and laying my hand on the same , swore solemnly to observe all these Conditions following . I. That I should never go about to Injure this Noble Sex , by Word nor Deed. II. That I should never Interrupt a Woman in her Talk. III. That I should commit the whole Rule of the House to my Wife . IV. That I should never betray any Womans Secrets . V. That I should never deny my Wife any Womans Ornaments . VI. That I should continually ( no matter whether right or wrong ) declare the praise of Women , for Beauty , Wit , and Eloquence , and defend it against all men . Now therefore , you see my Tongue is tyed by Oath , not to tell all the Cunundrums that I saw amongst these mad Wenches ; somewhat I may say , but no harm ; and I le venture to stretch as far as I can without Violating my Oath . Their Forms of Government , and Elections of Persons of State. THeir State is popular , each one seeking Superiority ; and avoiding Obedience , they have no absolute Laws , but do every thing by the number of their Voices : But the manner of giving up their Votes amazed me , being unacquainted therewith ; for they set up a cry altogether , none gives ear , but every one yells as if she were stark staring mad . They hold a continual Parliament about their more Weighty Affairs of State ; now this continuance is necessary , because of their Laws uncertainty ; for the Decrees of this Day may be all disanulled to morrow , but the same day they cannot , lest their Law-givers should seem unconstant . Every ones voice is a like in worth , the whole City through , but not every ones Dignity ; for they have a certain number of chosen Women , which they call Gravesses ; and these have great Authority and Honour in each particular City ; but they are not born to this Dignity , but Elected . They had once a Custom to Elect those Gravesses by Vote from amongst themselves , but every one giving her Vote for her self only , it bred a strange confusion ; which made them Abolish that kind of Election , and make a Decree , that only such should have a Right to Vote , as would profess themselves neither Young , Fair , nor Eloquent ; and this brought all things to as bad a pass as the other extream ; for now there was not one that would Vote for any body at all ; so that the State was like to want Governesses . At length they all agreed ( and that was very strange ) to pass over those places of Electresses , unto Twelve of the most aged Matrons of Old Mumping-ton , a ruinous Village hard by , giving them the glorious Titles of Electres Gravessial , to set them the more agog to perform their charges . Insted of Scepters and Swords , the Gravesses have Fans and Glasses born before them , great square Christal Glasses . And allwayes as they pass along through the Streets , they prink up their Atires , and Ornaments , and set their Bulls , and curl'd Towrs , in even and decent Order . The Original of the Shee-Landesses . THere are few of these Shee-Landesses born in this Nation , and those are such as are transported hither in their Mothers bellies ; but the Principal Inhabitants , are either such as will needs wear their Husbands Breeches , or such as the Husbands Jealousie Banishes ; these run Flocking from all parts hither . Now all such as are their Husbands Masters , and are thereupon banished for their unjust claim to Soveraignty , these are assigned to inhabit the frontiers of Shee-Landt , especially in the Countries of Shrows-burgh , and there they are all put in Garrisons . But as for those that are Voluntier Exiles , being generally of Meek Spirits , they are seated in the heart of the Land , to become Votaresses to Peace and Beauty . Yet there is no fear that this weal Publick should go to ruine for want of Members ; and I le tell you why , because there are so many Voluntiers comes to this Camp , that the fear is rather want of room for new Inhabitants then otherwise . I am in great fear , lest my Country Women should have any understanding of this State ; for if once they scent it , or get the least smatch of this Land of uncontrouled Liberty , we may e'ne go hang our selves ; for the Devil a Female will stay amongst us , nay ( which will be dreadful ) we shall not have one big-Belly left , to lay the Foundation of a future Age by . Therefore let me intreat you Sir , as you love the preservation of our Linneage , and the General Multiplication of Mankind , be silent in this so important a matter , and keep this Secret , as it highly concerns us undiscovered from our giddy Females , unless we can find a better means of Generation . Of Giglot-Tangier . AT Gossip-Ingoa , I Obtained , besides my Freedom , the Cities Letters for my pasport ; and from thence took my way towards Giglot-Tangier , a Country lying upon the South part of Woman-Decoia toward Letcheritania : the Land of it self in these parts , is the Worlds Paradice . It is not many Leagues from Loves-Den , which is the first Town in this Road ; here I entred into an Aire as delicately scented , as if all the Perfumers in England had lately played their prizes here for Soveraignty . The whole Country round about is crowded with Apothecaries and Pomandrificoes . The Women of this Wapentake , are generally Tall , and Excellent●y adorned with Millinery and Rich Laces ; only they practice the Art of Cheek-oyling too much , thereby to help the defects of Nature , by the Effects of Art ; they wear nothing on their Faces , nor on their Breasts ; for their Habit it is fair in show , light in weight , and so easie to mount with the smallest puff of Ayr ; some of them have their Naked parts crusted over with gross painting , but this is most commonly used by the Commoners of Merritrixton , who are now no entire Nation , but scattered ( as are the Jews in Europe ) through all the Provinces of Shee-Landt . The Women of Shameless ( for so they call the Shire-Town of Giglot-Tangier ) have their Houses ( Except four Pillars that supports the Roof ) built all with Muscovy Glass as transparent as Air. It is lost labour to seek any of them at home , unless you make your Inquest immediately upon their dressing-time , or somewhat before , but lay your Plot to seek them at a Play house , or in a Tavern ; and it stands upon a good Foundation , for there you may be sure to find them in droves either Laughing , Singing or Danceing , or very diligently imployed in some such Exercise all the Afternoon . There is one Street in this Town where are more Danceing Schools , then there are Colledges , both in Oxford and Cambridg , and produces more Practitioners and Proficients ; and since the Inhabitants are so merrily conceited , Take the account in four or five Brace of Gingles . High-Clif-Rad-Way , for so the Street is Named , For frisking Female Academies Famed . The Language of the Feet is there Instructed , And though some Brisk Ones daily are deducted . From those well-Peopl'd Schools , whose constant Trade is , To teach true Vaulting to the Youthful Ladies . There still remains such Crowds of Beauteous Ones , Would stock a Court as Large as Solomons . But leaving to their Studies my Brisk Lasses , To Shrows-Burgh I , from Giglot-Tangier passes . But leaving the Road on my Right hand , Noot a boon Sax Mayls an a waa Bit , ( according to the pronounciation of the Natives ) wide of this Town of Shameless , lieth Sluts Burrow : Or , as the Neighbour Countries call it Scotts-Brough : To this Town ( though it was out of my way ) I Travelled , because I would pass by no curiosities ; and here I was fitted . The Air I think might be wholesome , but for the stinking Inhabitants . Their Beasts hereabouts ( as there are a great many ) are generally small , women only excepted . They have great store of Fowl also , as foul Houses , foul Wollen , foul Linnen , foul Pots , foul Dishes , and foul Trenchers . I saw but little Grass but what was in their Pottage : The word Hay is heathen Greek to them , neither Man nor Beast knowes what it means . I made but small stay here , for I thought it not safe , unless a man could have ( for every Morsel which he eats ) an Antidote , therefore by the same way I came , I returned toward Shrows-Burg , and glad was I , that I was got into the fresh Air again . Of Shrews-Burg . IN my return from the Confines Giglot-Tangier , being now upon the most Western Angle of the same , I happened ( just as my Staff fell ) into the Country of Shrews-Burg , the only Garrison of this Feminine Government , and the only defence it hath against Foreign Invasions . Here I was finely gull'd , for seeing Persons in the Habits of men , this is good thought I , I am now gotten out of Woman-Decoia ; but when all came to all , I found my self palpably cousen'd with a borrowed shape ; for in this Country Women wear Breeches and long . Perriwigs , and Men go with their Chins naked in Jesticoes and Petticoats , Spinning and Carding Wool , whilest their Wives discharge the main Affairs of State : the Barbarians in Aristotles time never used their Women half so Imperiously as the men are used here ; the poor Snakes dare not so much as wipe their Mouths unless their Wives bid them , nor so much as visit the places of ease , or speak a word with their best Friend , but they must first come to their Wives with a Petition of Quaeso Magristra , Good Mistris give me leave to go , &c. I Observed this Custom strictly required , and the neglect more narrowly peeped into one certain day when I was there , than at other times . The reason was , because some of the better-spirited Husbands disdaining to be chained in this unmanly Subjection by their Tyrannizing Wives , had laid a Plot among themselves , to rise unanimously on an appointed Night in open Armes , and on a sudden , against this Female Government , thereby resolving to shake off this Infamous and Disgraceful Servitude . This Plot had took very good Effect , had not Misfortune crossed their good Intentions , and Valiant Resolutions . Which was by the Means of one Cowardly , low-Spirited , narrow-Soul'd , Henhearted Fellow of their confideracy , who being threatned by his Wife to be soundly cudgeled , for some other private Fault ; to procure himself a pardon , went and Revealed the whole Plat-form of the Conspiracy , just the Evening before the Night appointed for the performance . The Women sit at meat , and the Men attend ; the Women sleep , and the Men watch ; the Women scold and fight , while the Men are fain to ward with their ears , head and shoulders . What an uncomly sight was it to see a Distaff and Spindle in a Mans hand , and a Sword and Buckler in a Womans ? yet I concealed my dislike as well as I could , desiring only to see without suffering . If any Woman use her Husband somewhat gentlier than Ordinary , ( as some of them are tender-hearted ) she is presently informed against , and cited to appear before the High Court of Parliament of Shrews-Burg , and there Indicted of High Treason against the State ; her next Neighbours give Evidence against her with such a noise and fury , that it is strange to see their Impatience . If she be but convicted by the smallest circumstance that is , she is immediately condemn'd to this Punishment ; first , she must change attires with her Husband , and then shave off all her hair ; and so being led by a strong Guard of armed Shrews-Burgisses , through the Market-place to the High-Cross , where she must stand one whole day upon the Pillory , as an Object to all the fleering Scoffs , and Derisions of those Crouds of Spectatresses ; nor shall the man escape scot-free , for being so audatious to accept of the favours offered by his Wife , without a modest refusal . And when the Woman comes home , she must not put off those Garments , or reassume her others , until she brings a Cudgel into the Court all died with the fresh blood of her Husbands broken pate . He that out-liveth his Wife , must either marry his Maid , and be sworn to her service , as he was to his former Wives , or else he must become Slave to the next Neighbours Wife , wherein he hath this favour allowed , to chose whether to his right-hand Neighbours , or to his left-hand Neighbours ; and this Law they call An Act of Grace . For no man in this City may be the Ruler of his own House . In this Country , when the Wife goeth forth either to Wars , Consultations , or for pleasure , she leaveth her Keys , and therewith her whole Authority and Government to her Maid , or her Daughter ; either of which , if the Husband but once mutter against , or grumble to obey , nay , should he but pout , or go unwillingly about the performance of his duty , his shoulders are sure to suffer severely for it at his Wives return , unless he can either begg or bribe the Silence of the Deputy-Governesses . They never Lye with their Husbands , but when an Appetite ( for you know what makes them sharp set ) for that they hold would procure too much Familiarity : Notwithstanding , If the Husband arise not out of his Cabbin in the entry , or under the Stairs , before the Wife be warm in her Bed , and coming up stairs barefoot , knock three times very gently at her Chamber door , and offer her his Service in a Low voice , and wait her Answer , he is sure to be Dissiplin'd with a Bastinado next Morning . The Women of this Country observe a Fashion directly contrary to Ours , for they clip their hair , and let their Nailes grow long . There are also certain amongst them that are Professors of the Noble Science of Offence , and keep Free-Schools , wherein the rest are taught all the Wards Offencive and Defencive , both of Heels , Nails and Teeth ; as also the most Exact and modish Methods of Clawing off the Skin of Mens Faces , Picking out of Eyes , Biting of Arms , wringing of Ears , and tearing of Hair. These Lectures they are instructed in both by Precept and Practice . I met many of my own Country men ( was it not very strange in a Country so remote ) whom I knew by sight as well as a Beggar knows his dish : These Acquaintance ( like true Friends ) gave me Cautions from their own Experiences , of what Inconveniencies might attend me in staying here Long , or being over-curious to inspect their Customs and Manners ; also giving me such directions , which with heed I Observed : And following their Advices , found the way ( at length , though with much difficulty , ) through the dirty Fens of Blubberick , over the Mushrum-Palian Mountains , and so arrived upon the Confines of Fooliana . But you may ask why I travelled not into that part where the Modestianians ; otherwise called the Women of Black-Swan-Mark had their Habitations . Why truly , I hold my self Infortunate in that one thing alone , That I could not come to see their State as well as the rest ; seeing that my mind presaged unto me , that it excelleth all the forenamed . There is such a People , my friend , I tell thee plainly , but the Region wherein they Inhabit , I could never come to discover ; only their name , I had from the Antient Chronicles of the others States , and that as I said , is Black-Swan-Mark . Indeed there are some of them that live as Hermitisses , in the Craggy-Desarts of some other parts of Shee-Land● ; but their Habitations are generally unknown , and almost Inaccessible ; he that will take the pains to search those vast desarts , may by Miracle meet with some of those holy Votaresses . I happened , I think , unless it was a Dream , to see one or two of them , whose variety of Virtues , Beauties and Behaviours , have left me in an extasy until this very hour , which made me so eager in the pursuit of so pleasing a Discovery , that I almost ransact every corner of that prodigious Continent : But notwithstanding all my dilligence , could set eye of no more . Therefore whosoever has a mind to Embark in so desperate a Voyage ; Let him begin to Travel in his Youth , lest gray hairs overtake him ere he attains his intended Discovery : As for my part I le give it over . THE Third Part. Of the Scituation of Fooliana and Populousness thereof . FOliana is the most vast and Ill-husbanded Region that ever mine eyes beheld ; and yet of all , the most populous ; go but upon the Exchange of any Town of Traffick in this whole Nation , and you would swear that the whole World came to trade thither . Historyographers in their Account of the number of People that are imagined to be in all Europe , say , that Italy is supposed to contain 9000000 more or less ; Spain a number somewhat less ; England 6000000. The Low Countries near as many ; Germany 15000000. France as many ; Sicilia 150000. They account also that the Inhabitants of China amount to 70000000. That Country parallel'd with the whole Country of Fooliana , is rather an uninhabitable desart , than a Peopled Nation . It Lieth just under the Antartick pole , as the Land of Pigmies is under the Artick ; and hence I gather , that the Extremity of cold in both these opposed Regions , is the cause both of the Pigmies smalness , and the Foolianders blockishness . Nature graceing her self in Counterpoising the defect of the body in one place , with as great defect of wit in another . Fooliana on the South , butteth upon Belly-All-Main ; On the East , upon Woman-Decoia ; and the farthest Corner of Theving-genia : And on the West , upon the Mushrom-Palian Mountains . The Parts of Fooliana and the Peoples Conditions in General . FOoliana the Great , is divided into four lesser , as namely Fooliana the Fickle just under the Pole , Fooliana the Fat towards the South , Fooliana the fond Easternly , and Fooliana the Devout towards the West . The Inhabitants of all these are generally tall , their hair of a pale Flaxen ; their heads like Sugar-loaves , their Lips big like Moors , and their Ears thick and broad , but their Conditions keep not all one form ; some things they have general amongst them , and they are these . What ever Stranger arrives amongst them , they presently entertain him with all the pleasures that Town , House and Table can afford . If ye come to any of them all with a Conge Spaniard-like ; and either commend his good face , his new Coat , his fine Hand , or his fair House ; seasoning his Affections with admiring applause : Your obsequiousness will purchase you any thing , his courtesie will Imagine nothing to dear for you ; for good words , and fair promises , is all the Money that this Nation useth . Yet they have Gold in abundance , which they barter away for painted Feathers , Glass Beads , small Bells , and the Shels of Snails . The Inhabitants are of a hard Constitution , going bare-breasted , and thin attired in the depth of Winter , to have the more benefit of the Ayr ; and wrap themselves up in Rugg Gowns in the midst of Summer , to keep off the heat of the Sun. They have some Phylosotterical professors among them , that will go almost naked in the midst of Winter in contempt of the cold ; and their reason is this : That seeing all Creatures , except Man , can be content with hair and hide only , Why should not man , that is Master of them all , break through all the Battalions of Cold , being only armed in his Shirt of nature , his Skin ? And I promise you it is a very Sensible Argument . You shall never take any of them solitary , for they continually talk and contend in Argument with themselves ; sometimes one word provoking him to tears , and another immediatly to laughter , the person being all this while single by himself . They have also certain Religious virtuosies , among them , who begg for scraps , wandring through the verges of Fooliana ; and where they find a Stone with any Picture upon it , down they go upon all four with strange mimmical conges and cringes . Tapers and noon-day meet ordinarily at every Dinner-time among them , they whip themselves cruelly . First , because no man but themselves will undergo such severe Lashes . Secondly , Because Calves Blood is a pleasing Sacrifice in the Nostrils of their god ; their Crowns are shaved , lest the hair growing between the Heaven and the brain , should be a Hindrance to the mind in her Celestial Meditation . The Women of this Nation are the Principal Governesses , which I was told grew first upon this occasion . The Shrews-Burgisses had overcome the whole Region of Fooliana ; yet notwithstanding , by Reason of the Barrenness of the Soy I would not possess it , but left the Natives in possession , upon condition they did homage for it unto them ; paying them an Ass loaden with Gold yearly for Tribute , which was paid a long time , until at length the Foolianders brake the peace upon these Terms ; though as for the Gold they did not value it ; but were contented to pay it , had it been twice as much , provided the Shrews-Burgisses would come and fetch it themselves , when it was due . But for them to force a loving Creature , and one of their Native Town-born Country-Brood , with severe strokes and lashes , to bear this burthen out of their land against his own proper will and pleasure ; This they look upon to be very hard , and in their Judgment intolerable ; whereupon they revolted , refusing to perform those Articles and Ratifications on which their peace stood . This Revolt incensed the Shrews-Burgisses , whereupon they repair to Armes , and entring Fooliana , marching without resistance through the Country , even to the Metropolitan City of Blocks-ford , otherwise called Dunce-Town ; and entring the same , Allarms were suddenly spread through the City , out comes all the Blocks-fordians crowding themselves in heaps without Armes , or Order . The Foe was Drawn up with Judgment , and Marshalled in good order , who valiantly giving the on-set , down falls a Citizen or two , which the rest beholding , fell prostrate upon their knees with Submission , the Conquerors weapons were held , so that there was a sudden Cessation of Arms. By and by one of the most Eminent and gravest Foolianders made a Speech after this Manner . Right Valiant and Unconquerable Shrews-Burgisses , HOW could You be so cruel , for one poor Ass , to destroy so many propper Men , and pretty Schollars ; for as much as one living Ass might have been more serviceable to Your State , Than a Thousand , nay ; than five and forty men being as dead as so many door-Nails : Now therefore , take every one an Ass , and his Burthen of Gold , for we had rather live without them , then die for them : Asses are not so scarce in this Country of ours , Therefore we intreat You , put up Your shineing things , and spare the Lives of many Weaponless Men. I know , and to your Honour be it spoken , that your Valour scornes to try the utmost against Men without weapons . Therefore we submitting , beseech You to spare us , and free us from our present fears . Well , the Conqueresses are moved by this pathetical Oration , and granted their pardons , upon condition that the Women of Fooliana , should henceforth in all Domestick Imployments have preheminence of Men : To which the Vanquished gave their humble consents , and the Army drew off , marching back ( with the Spoils in a most incredible quantity ) to their own Garrison of Shrews-Burgh , the most formidable Garrison of all the Provinces of Woman-Decoia . Of Fooliana the Fickle . FOoliana the Fickle is the easternmost part of Fooliana the Great , and Bordering upon Woman-Decoia or Shee-Landt ; but you must not expect an exact description thereof ; yet how I found it , and how I left it , you shall know as well as I ; but if you chance to go thither your self , as many fine Worshipful Gentlemen , and Men of large possessions have done within these few years , and find not the State , as I have described it , blame not any defect in me , for their Forms of Government are so daily altered ; that 't is easier to describe the shape of Proteus , or the Colour of a Camelion , than discover their form of Discipline . I durst venture a wager , that the Antient French were the first Discoverers of this Country ; for there are some Monuments remaining , that that do signify as much ; as their names of Towns , their most Antient Laws , and their chief Coyns . Their Grounds never carry one certain form two years together ; that which is pasture this year , shall be arrable the next : That which was all high Mountaines this year , shall be carried away to fill up Dales the next : Nay , they turn the very course of their Rivers . They have many Magnificent Cities , but they change their Fashion almost every other day . The chief of these Cities , at my first coming , was called Fair-Felia ; but ere I went away , it was Ordered in Counsel , That it should thenceforth be called Butter-Flieux ; the whole frame of this City runs upon Wheels , and may be drawn whether the Counsel pleases to Order ; or every particular mans House where the Owner sees good . It is Recorded , that the whole City hath altered its Scituation a Hundred times since the Foundation , and thirty times hath quite lost its former shape ; when I came there , it was seated upon the River Water-less : But there was an Order from the Counsel Board , that the next Winter it must be drawn up to the top of Mount Want-Wood ; and as I was told , the last place it was wheel'd from , was Barren-Down . The Rivers are so Frozen with extream Cold , that if any be weary of its old place , it may pass the Waters to a new one almost every month . These Cities often change their formes , for every House is separate from the next : So that as soon as they find the least fault with the old Neighbourhood , away goes House , Houshold and all , seating themselves in another Street where they find a vacancy be the removing of others . The Cities Arms had lately been , in a field Argent , three Snails bear-in their Shells passant Gules : The Motto on a Scrowl Mea Mecum , I carry my own ; But now it is ( as long as it continues so ) A Field Vert , charged with a Butterfly with Wings displayed Argent , Flowred Or , The Motto Vbi Libit , where I list . Of the Peoples Conditions and Attire . THe Inhabitants go all in painted Feathers , as some of the East and West Indians do ; for say they , seeing that these light things are sufficient to keep the little Birds warm enough : Why should we desire more , being much better able to bear out the Cold than these tender Creatures ? Now , when they would seem to have new Cloaths , they change the places of their Feathers ; so that that which in the Morning they wore on their heads , cometh before night to wipe the dust from their Heels ; and that which kept the knee warm but now , by and by sits up half a yard higher . They Marry Wives , and love them confoundedly for a while , till they take some occasion of dislike in their Old Bed-fellow : Or , chance to spie another fairer ; Then farwel Wife : And welcome with all my Heart Huband , saies she to another ; for the Wife is commonly as willing to change , as the Husband ; and often takes the first occasion , especially if she dislike the Husbands Cockship . They use a Stranger as kindly as if he were their own Brother ; and the next day will pass by him , and forget that ever they saw him . They seldome or never proffer any thing , that they do not recall next breath ; nor do they ever promise , but they afterwards forswear it ; nor do they ever perform any thing , which they do not afterwards repent , and be sorry for ; what they sell you to day , if you dislike it , they will give you double the price you paid for it to morrow . They make their Laws new every Year once ; for say they , It is not fit , seeing Mans Life is Mutable , that the Rules of his Life should not be Mutable also ; besides second Cogitations being most Generally perfect , it is a Slavery to be tyed to a first Decree . In this City , nigh the Asschange , standeth Turncotes Tomb ; upon which I read this following Incription , in the Foolianick Tongue . Stay , Sit , Walk , Read : Here Lyeth , Standing upright , Tomkin Turncote , who was neither Forreigner nor Freeman ; Slave nor Soldier , Physitian nor Fencer , Cobler nor Courtier , Lawyer nor Usurer ; But All. Who lived neither in City nor Country , neither at Home nor Abroad , neither at Sea nor on Land ; nor here nor elsewhere : But every where . Who Dyed neither of Hungar nor Chirst , nor Poyson nor Pox , nor Hatchet nor Halter , neither by Casualty nor Disease , but of all together . I P. Q. Being neither his Debter nor Creditor , nor Heir nor Executor , nor Kinsman nor Friend , nor Neighbour nor Stranger , but all . In his Memory have erected this , neither Monument nor Comb , nor Sepulcher nor Grave ; But all these . Wishing neither Evil nor Good , neither to Thee nor Mee , nor Him , But All unto All. This City stands at present within few Miles of the City of Giggum-Bobba : So famous for the Invention of Pendants , Knots , Fanns and false Curls for the Females : Here also was found out that most Incomparable Fashion of Sholder Tassells , by which any Ingenious Man with careful Observation , may come to know his Right hand from his left , and therein readily answer the Queriest without study . As I Travelled along the Valley Capricious , I chanced to enter a Town that had some shape of an University : The Name they told me was Gallipotilliter ; here I met with some Shadows of Philosophers , but no substance : It is lost labour to look for any Lectors , Rectors , Books , or Schools of the Seven Sciences here ; every particular man being his own Teacher , and his own Auditor : Yet here are two Colledges ; one of the Scepticks , who deny that any trust is to be given to the Sence ; and they are herein so absolute , that they will not believe any thing positive . Steal away one of their Purses , or his Gown , and he presently falls in doubt , whether ever he was possessor of such a thing or no. Strike one of them as hard as you can , he doubts whether you struck or not , or whether he felt any stroke or not . Speak to him , or touch him , though he hears , feels and sees , yet he dares not assure himself , that any one thing of this is true . The other Colledg , consisteth wholly of Gewgawists , who give themselves wholly to the Invention of Novelties ; in Sports , Games , Buildings , Garments and Governments . He that can devise a new Game , or a New fashion , according to his Invention , hath a place of Dignity Assigned him by the Duke . He that first Invented to blow bladders of Sope and Water out of a Galli-pot with a Tobacco-pipe , is of as great Renown among them , as the Inventers of Printing , Gun-founding , and the most Ingenious of Water-works are amongst us of Europe . These Gewgawists are in great esteem at Court , and among the meaner sort too ; for many of them will not so much as have a Button sewed to their Coats , without first consulting their Approbations . These Gewgawists are not only Scholars , but Originals , for they have devised a new Language , wherein they keep the Mysteries of their knowledg only to themselves : It is called the Supermonical Tongue , Parracelsus was provast of the Colledg , whose Judgment went a great way in the Invention of this strange Language . But indeed , I am not sure whether this Tongue continues still amongst them , or has by this time given place to some Language of the Later Edition . Of Fooliana the Fond. THis Part of Fooliana is the largest , and most Antient of all the rest . The Inhabitants of it affirm themselves the Original of all other Nations , as Blocksford the Mother of all other Cities . It Lieth in the midst of the rest , as the Navel of this goodly Body ; on the East it hath Fooliana the Fickle ; on the West the Devout ; and on the North the Fatt . The Southern part of it is called Cocks-Combaia , of which the farthest Sourthern canton is just under the Pole , where there is an Iron Rock , just like the Rock of Loadstone that is under the North Pole , and this is the reason why the Compass ( after you are past the Equinoctial ) declines toward the South . This part of the Province of Cocks-Combaia , is peopled with sloathful Inhabitants , but the Northern part is possessed by more Industrious and Active Spirits . Had I not beheld the strange beviour of these Southern Cocks-Combaians , I could never have believed that Nature had bestowed so Divine a Gift as Reason , upon such bruitish Animals ; for all of them go like Beasts upon all four , nor do they know any other way of Travelling . There is no house in all this part of the Country , because , neither the Inhabitants can build any themselves , nor will suffer others to Build any ; for they dare not adventure under a Roof , lest it should fall upon their heads . They are every year many of them starved to death , with hunger and cold , for they can neither dress their meat , nor make themselves Apparrel , or Bedding ; nor can they speak one word of Sence , There 's not a man of them knows his own Father , nor his own Son , nor Wife ; nor how to Return the same way he came , nor can distinguish a Bear from a Sheep , or a Lyon from a Catt ; nay , there are some of them , that cannot tell whether they should put their meat in at their Mouths , Nostrils , or Ears . In short , Imagin you saw a real Ass in Humane shape , and such a one is a true South-Country Cocks-Combaian . Of Ass-Sex . ASS-Sex a Northern part of Fooliana the Fond , is somewhat better furnished with wit , and worthyer of a Travellers Observation ; the People account themselves wondeful wise , and profess the searching into Natures most Abstruce Effects , never leaving till they have drawn one reason or other , from the very bottom of Investigation . They have but one eye a piece ; not Born so , but the Parents at the Childs Birth plucks out the other as being useless in nature ; for say they , when one Eye is shut , the other hath a stronger faculty to discern . Part of this Nation go all naked , to avoid the Labour of caseing and uncaseing : Some of them have Houses built without Walls , that the fresh Aire may have free Access ; some of them build Nests like Daws in the highest Trees , partly because they might dwell nigher Heaven , and partly to exercise themselves in Climbing . Every particular man has his peculiar Opinion , and profession ; ambition and desire of Glory , draws some of them into strange and incredible Actions ; you shall have some going up and down the Streets on their Heads and Hands , others flying about with Wings made of Wax and Feathers . Some like your Italian Mountebanks , draw the People together , to behold the effects of some rare Vnguento , or some strange Engine . Others out of the basest Mettals , by a Secret Art , can extract the purest Gold ; 't is worth the laughing at , to see the Toylsome folly of these Extractors : These Students for the Phylosopher Stone ; for look ye , while they hope all goes well , it being brought to the Magnitude of a Brick-Bat , they are gull'd , and gull'd and Treble gull'd , and yet can't find in their hearts to give ▪ it over , till all their Gold be converted to Dross , and all their Land by fire turn'd to Aire . One of them of late , as I was informed , would needs repair to the Oracle , to know the event of this so ponderous a business ; the Oracle gave him this answer , Travaillex , which is , take pains ; home comes my Student with such an Extacy of Joy , as if he had hold of his god by the Finger ; and when all came to all , it was the Devil by the great Toe . Well , to work he falls , with Circulations , Sublimations , Conjunctions and Ferminations , till all his Brazen headless labour ended in putrefaction , till Revenues and Reputation were both dead and rotten ; whereas indeed , the Oracle gave him better Councel than he could comprehend , Take Pains . That is , A Mathook , and a Spade , will get thee Gold , Sooner than Chymistry a Thousand Fold . Of the Cityes of Cockscom-baya and Ass-Sex , and of Blocks-ford the Metropolitan . THe first City I Accosted in this Country , was Hollow-Pate , a Town of Good antiquity and well contrived , but affords no rarity ; therefore I leave it , and pass on to Bauble-dock , a Corporation Worthily Famous , for the Wisdom of their Aldermen : These men a little before my arrival , held a Court about Determination of a very doubtful matter ; which was thus . The Sky was very Cloudy , and a terrible storm of Rain or hail was generally feared . The Mayor immediately calls a Bench , who were to Consult how to dispel the suspected Storm . The First Mans advice , was to Ring all the Bells in the Town ; another Advised rather to make great Fires in every Street ; thereby to dry up the Moysture of those thick Clouds ; at length , the Opinion of one of the gravest Aldermen was demanded , who standing up , Confutes the Opinions of the two former Politicians , adding his advice , which was , that the only quirk to avoid the impending peremptory Storm , was to Issue forth Immediate Orders , commanding all the Citizens to shroud themselves under the Roofs of their own Houses , and so let it all fall to the ground , that so when those biggfac'd , bragging Clouds , found no resistance , they would destroy themselves , and expend their fury before they were aware ; Was not this an ingenious Intrigue ? Yes , believe me t' was , and had the Unanimous approbation of the whole Bench ; Twittle Twattle , don't tell me , Wisdom is not bound to Inhabit only Europe . Blocks-ford The very eye of all Terrestial Cities is here seated , Civitas Angelorum , are but Peas-Markets in comparison of this . It stands partly on a plashy plain , and partly upon a little Mountain , both lying Northward , a great distance from any Wood or River : The upper part of the Town serves the lower with Snow-Water ; the lower serving the upper with Spring-Water . There are in the Circumference of the Walls , just Sixteen Gates , wherein ( to the Founders Fame ) it exceeds all the Cities of the World by four ; the Geometrical form is neither Circuler nor Oval , but like the portraiture of a mans Body ; he that Surveys this Town , will Imagine that he beholds Prometheus , as he lies bound upon Mount Adazer : Or , the Lineaments of some mighty Colossus . The Market place is on the Hills top , for that being the Head of the City , Administers life and Nourishment to the expanded Body . On this Mountains top , the Magnificoes and Seniors of the City have their habitations , to the end , that as they are the Head and Eye of of the City ; so the Body should lye as a fitter Object to their prospect . Down from this head descendeth a narrow Street , which resembles the Neck ; which is Inhabited only with Sergeants , Beadles , and Deputy Constables : From the lower end of this Street , do two other extend themselves on either side , resembling the Arms and Hands . These are peopled , though but sorrily , with Handy-crafts Men , but with few or no Crafts-Masters . The Bulk of this Fabrick Lyes in a Broader Street , and here you have all your Inns , Ale-Houses , and Taverns , down to the Loyns ; the lower parts being Inhabited by Scavingers , Jackes-Firmers , Broom-Men , Fish-Wives , and Card-match Wenches , which I shall Let alone . The Magnificoes build their Houses of a stately Form , and very lofty , to be thereby the nearer to Heaven ; and more elevated from this unrefined Dunghil of Terrestial Conversation . Their Houses are curiously depicted within , with the Names of their Ancestors , Guests , and intimate Acquaintance ; Done with Charcoal , or the Flame of a Tallow Candle . The Grand-Dunsonions , for so the Burgomasters Tytle themselves , whilst I was there , held a Parliament about matters of State in general ; and in particular about Securing , Brautifying , and Advancing the Publick good of this City of Blocks-ford , where every one ( as is allowed ) gave his Opinion , touching the Commodious Advantages thereof ; one Advises them to cause a Convenient Haven to be cut through the Mountains , ( though it was above five hundred Miles from the Sea ) that Ships may Trade to the City ; produceing examples of other Cities , whose Glory stood wholly upon the Riches of a Navigable Trade . A Second riseth , and to confute all the others Arguments , Discourses what a dangerous thing it is to repose Confidence in such an inconstant element ; producing divers Examples of Cities that lay buried in the devouring Womb of the Seas . Another rather advises , that Conduits may be Erected in the Vallies , that will elevate , and defuse the Water in smaller streams , without fear of Delluges ; which may be conveyed in pipes from below to the Mountains top , which is easy to be done ; saies he , for if you observe the Water , how it bubbles upwards , thereby denoting , that it is willing to ascend , if it had but Pipes for Conveyence . Well , none of these passes the Approbation of the Bench , but then suddenly up starts a Fourth , and he is for raising a high Mountain above the City , for these subsequent uses . First , because the whole World might not take notice of the Actions of the Blocks-fordians ; and more especially of the Grand-Dunsonions . Secondly , That thereby the City would be better fortified . Thirdly , That they might be better defended from Cold , by the warm Scituation of the City , under so high a Mount ; and that this Mountain the Inhabitants of the Valley should dig below , and so lay it together above the head of the City , and then a Bridge should be built from one Mountain to the other ; by which the City might be Accommodated with necessaries . This Speech ended , up steps another , and smiling , demands if it were possible that a Valley should produce a Mountain : But said he , should we allow a posibility , yet to build a Bridg were indiscretion ; for , should a Traveller stumble , or lose foot-hold ; there were no way in the World to escape present death , or which is worse , the breaking of an Arm or a Leg : No , but if my small Experience in State-Affairs , may Receive Approbation of this Grave Assembly of Dunsonions , I would rather advise to an enterprise which may be easily effected , and would advance the Honour and Dignity of this Metropolitan City , which is this : That every man according to his Ability , shall erect a Spire upon the top of his House ; and upon the uppermost point thereof shall advance a Cock , Vulgarly called a Weather-Cock ; either of Brass , or Silver , with a Combe of Gold , or Goldsmiths Work. This Cock to be moveable , and to follow the express commands of the Wind. And in every Spire I would have Chimes , or at least a Clock , to strike hourly ; which being once compleated , O! What Pathetick Spirit can express the reduplicated delight which will redound from hence , both to the Eye and Ear ! To see such a glittering fulgur of Lofty Spires , and to hear such a sweet Clamor of Harmonious Bells . He had not quite closed his Mouth , before the whole Court opens in Acclamations , and Approbations , of this Project , so gravely and States-Man like propounded , and presently the Bench arose , Commanding the performance , according to this so Learned Advice ; so that , he that in his Travels shall hereafter Arrive at this City , will find it in far more Glorious Estate then it was my hap to behold . That 's certain , for I saw some of the Scaffolds raised before I came from thence . Of the Marquisate of Spendall-ezza . NEre unto Blocks-ford , lyeth the Marquisate of Spendall-ezza , a Country not long since very Rich , and of Antique and Honourable Memory ; but now it is quite gon down the Wind : I observed nothing worthy of note , except a Large Forrest called Acteons Dogg-Kennel , and an Eight square City called Hey-Dice ; with another little Corporation , by the Inhabitants named Hawks-Pearch . The Inhabitants of all these are the only Spenders under the Moon ; they study nothing in the World but the Mistery of scattering ; some delighting in Rich Habits , some in Doggs , some in Hawks , some upon a pair of Ivory Cubes , or A pack of Speckled Past-boards ; and thus their patrimonies take Wing , and when all is gone but Garments , Ene have at all , and farewell them too . The Dice , or the Brokers , are their Ordinary Chapmen ; well , what 's a man but his pleasure : But now whether this Marquisate belongs to Fooliana the Fond : Or , the Fat ? that I cannot resolve : But however , I am sure 't is within the Territories of Fooliana the Great . Some Lawyers and Usurers have formerly inhabited about this Country , but in this Latter Age they are all transported , and most of them dwell now about the City of Pick-Pocket-an-gul , in the Province of Thevingenia , of which I shall discourse by and by . In this Continent joyning to Spendall-ezza , is the Antient port of Cold-harbour , which is joyning to Prodigalls Promentory , which is a Sanctuary to Banckrupt Debtors . To this place Resorts all that are cast in Law , or such as are Insufficient to satisfie their deluded Creditors . Those in this Country that have any Sons , Assign them their patrimonys before Nature allows them any Beards : And if in case they dye before this time , all the Estate is left to their Wives ; out of which she pays their debts by Sequestration . But if they bury their Wives , they lavish more on their Funerals , than would serve for a portion with the Foulest of their Daughters . Of Clawback-Court . BEtween this Marquisate and Fooliana the Fat , lieth another Nation called Clawback-Court , which is peopled with the strangest Monsters that ever man beheld ; every man has two faces , and speaks with two Tongues . This Nation is Born to servitude , and voluntarily make themselves Slaves to the Magnificoes of Fooliana the Fat , which Borders upon this Country ? And though they are so sottish , that they cannot of themselves enterprise any thing worthy of commendation ; yet they can immitate , and Counterfeit any Action they see done before them . The World has not the like for exact resemblances ; they neither wear Attire , speak word , or do deed , but they have seen the like before . When I was there , they halted all upon one Leg , and went Spiting and Spawling from Morning till Night : The Reason was , as I since understood , that Seignor-Tickle-Ear their Governour , had of late hurt his Foot , and withall was troubled with an Old Pocky Cough . There are by Report , some Gallants among them , pertaining to the Court , speak to , or look but upon one of them , and you shall have him presently kiss his hand , cringe in the Ham , and with a Laborious Congee , like an Eccho , Reverberate the last word you speak ; and with an Applauding smile twist within you , with the most fawning Terms immaginable , Mustring up a whole Heralds-Office of Titles , and top-heavie Preambles . Then putting his lips together , stand hovering for your next Syllable , to understand how his last was approved : which if Current , though scarcely Sense , is presently Recorded in his Tables as more than Humane Conceipt , nay , as an adored Oracle ; then standing with his Eyes fixt on the Element , adores you with as warm a Zeal , as a Drink-All-Main does Bacchus upon all four . These increditable Courtiers are the Principal Gentry in these parts , or at least their outward appearance presents them so : As for the rest , they are , or look like Barbers , Sales-Men and Milleners . They acknowledge no God , but the man whom they make choice to serve ; and him they observe with more Sacrifices and Adoration than an Idol , but it is from the the Teeth Outwards . The first City in this Region is called , Praise-all : A sight-affecting Structure ; but so slightly Built , that there is no hope it should stand long . It is much enriched by the Traffick of the River Fiction , and is often damnified by the Inundations of the same . Nere this Town standeth a Village called Tongue-Walk , where the Inhabitants are continually talking ; this Village is Scituate at the Foot of a Mountain , from whence it ariseth as far as Tickle-ear , a Famous Burrow-Town , where stands the Mannor-House of their Senior ; who derives his Title from hence . The Inhabitants imploy themselves in continual Laughters . On the other side of this Mount , lieth a pleasant valley called Soothing-Dale ; and at the further end thereof , is a Marsh called Scoffstowfen , which reacheth down as far as Shamesteed ; a Town of infamous note , whither they use to banish all their Witches , Conjurers , Ass-trologers and Almanack-Makers . Of Fooliana the Fat. THis Region appears to exceed all the Southern Countries round about for Wealth and Pleasure ; and were it as it seems , I question whether the whole Northern World , could find a Country to parallel it : But indeed , the People generally feign to have what really they have not ; and do fairly amplify that which they possess . There is a double ledg of Mountains extend some ninety German Miles in length , and between them is a spacious Plain of the same length ; and this is Fooliana the Fat , through which the River of Ease , a very goodly Current , hath its course , with many Semi-circling Meanders . Do but imagine what delicate Prospects , are from so many stately Cities , as are ranked on the Mountains sides , over the fertil Plaines , so Richly watred ; and stored with fat pastures , which are Inviron'd with comely ranks of flourishing Willows . The neatness of these Cities excells their number ; yet are they but of a slight kind of building ; and though their outward forms promise all decorum ; yet within you shall find very little good Order . At the Mouth of the passage , through these Mountains , standeth the Castle of Braggadril , proudly Built , but beggarly Stated ; And nigh unto it is Backbiting-Burg : By this Town is a Rock of incredible altitude called Breakneccliff ; it is as broad at the top , as at the bottom , and beareth the form rather of a Tower built by mans hand , than any work of Nature . This Rock is as famous for a place of Execution here , as ever the Tarpeian Cliff was in Rome . On the other side of this Famous Cliff stands the City of Bawds-Den . This City has been oftener on fire than ever was Old Rome ; partly through the Negligence of the Citizens , and partly through the aptness to take fire ; for they use in their Buildings Brimstone instead of Lime , and Brandy instead of Water , which serves them instead of Tarris or Morter , being mixed together . Adjoyning to this , is Scituate another little City called Puncks-nest Built all of Flint ; and a little further towards the Frontires of Idle-Burg , lie those large Mountains , commonly called Holiday-Hills ; where the people keep continual Revels , and sit in Judgment upon such as offend by observing working dayes . Two fair Cities are seated on these Hills , Games-bury and Merry-Com-twang ; and on the East side of them the River Ease falls into the River Idle , making three or four Islands , called by the Inhabitants the Dancing-Isles , Inhabited only by Organists , Pipers and Fidlers . The Quality and Conditions of the People . EVery Individual man in this Country professes himself a Gentleman Born. And most of them can shew Pedigrees for a thousand years before the World was created ; you shall have their Galleries drawn with their Lineal and Colateral Descents , though the Neighbours are able to prove , their Grandfathers were either Carters , Costermongers , or Coblers . Their best sort of Gentry content themselves with the poorest fare that ever attended a fasting-day ; yet some of them perhaps will make a feast once a year ; which for excess of Provisions , and Multitudes of Guest , will put a period to the Inviters Revenues ; who all the year after will defraud his barking stomach , to accomodate the back with the best he can rake together ; yet will they never acknowledg or confess their defect of Belly-Timber , but the contrary ; where ever you meet them about dinner time , you may observe them picking their Teeths , as if newly come from the destruction of a Regiment of Dishes . No man that knows them will lend them a Groat upon their Credits : Therefore they are obliged to to hire their Apparel at the Burrow Town of Brokeria , or take it up at Bumaree of the Merchants of Tallymore . They give themselves tedious long Names , and delight to have their Country and alliance mentioned in their Titles ; which being joyned together , it is directly impossible to pronounce in a breath . The Gentleman-Cook at the Ordinary where I dined , was named Signior Hernando Gonzalo Ribadenira de Toledo ; They wear their Swords generally as long as their Titles ; for I hapned to be there when the Youth were Training , or indeed more properly Trayling ; as appears by their Trayling of Swords at their heels , as we our Pikes to accommodate the Funerals of a Field-Officer : But hold there , stand clear a little , I am resolved to have one touch at this long Sword with my verse-Pen : Walking the Fields to view the Martial Train , With Drums and Colours Marching on the Plain . That which I saw which most Delight affords , Was Pigmy-Gyants , with Gygantick Swords . Have you a Barbers Pole , or Sign-Post view'd , Such was each Weapon , as to Longitude : But was not altogether quite so Large , Hung like the Rudder of a Western Barge ? The Pommel like the Helm , each by his Hand , Steers his small Burthen'd Bark with , at Comand . The Guard or Hilt I fancied did appear , Like nothing more than a deep Cullender . I saw one drawn ; and then it look't , me thought , Like a long Spit run through a Porridg-Pot . Which on a March Good Service may afford , Steal but a Lamb and Spit it on the Sword ; And a good shift for Rost-meat , take my Word . Ostridge Feathers are as dear with them , as Russia Furs with us ; some of them will hang Bells at their heels , that the noise may attract peoples eyes upon their graceful carriage as they pass the Streets . One thing I marvelled at among the rest , ( as well I might ) ; most of them , instead of Meat , live upon the fume of a certain Herb , which they receive through a long Engine made of white Clay into their Mouths ; from whence it issues like the fume of a Brewers Chimney ; I know not certainly whether they had this from the West Indians , or the West Indians from them : Yet some affirm , that the Indians of the Torred Zone Invented the same to make themselves black within , disliking to have their inner parts of one Colour , and their outward of another . Some of them wa st their patrimonies upon this kind of Diet , Smoaking so long till all the Fat be in the Fire , and all the Fire out of the Kitchen . Some of them especially in Bawds-Den , and Punks-nest , keep certain females as long as their Estates will last ; ( certain did I say ) well I was mistaken ; for when they have sweetned you out of most of your Superfluous Guinies : Their Lodgings are removed , and 't is very uncertain where , or when , either you or their Landladies shall see them again . These had formerly the Titles of Harlots : But since their Language has been more Civilized , they give them the Alamode Name of Courtezans , which the Modern Translation Renders Miss : Besides a Wife , these Supernumeraries are allowed , to such as can maintain them both by Law , and the Antient Custom of the Country . Of the Paradice of Fooliana the Fat. THere is not in all Fooliana , so Rare and Stupendious a Monument , as The Paradice of Fooliana the Fat ; A work worthy of admiration : You shall afar off , behold a shining Mountain all of pure Gold , or it seems so , and that 's as good ; framed in old time by Chymical Art. On the top of this Mountain standeth a Palace of Cristal , built by the Goddess Fortune , where she Inhabits , giving freely all Abundance to her Credulous Worshipers . Hither do People Flock from all the Nations of the World ; but especially from Fooliana the Devout : There are very few in the World but have seen this Mount , and Ascended it . Men may talk of our Lady of Loretto : Or , St. James of Compostella : They are but Desarts in Comparison of this . Here the Pilgrims lye prostrate in the Valley as thick as hailstones in the Road after a frosty Storm , but none must approach the ascent of the Hill , till they behold a white Banner displayed , which is a sign the Goddess is pleased they should ascend ; then unanimously with Acclamations they bellow , Madona Scoperta ; and then run that run can , crowding one another in the narrowness of the passage ; happy is he that can get first ; each praying that it would be the Goddesses pleasure to grant his desires . One prayes to attain his Love ; Another , that Fortune would send him a Wife that is no Shrew : A Third , for Honours ; A Fourth , for Riches ; here you shall have a parcel of Young Heirs praying for the Deaths of Parents and Vncles ; and there a Crowd of Beardless Students , praying devoutly for the Funerals of the Reverend , and Right Reverend . Their was an Old Fat Blade Cloathed with a Coate paley of Argent and Sable , and on his head a Crown of very Antick Fashion , almost like a Dutch-Womans Stove-Pot with the Bottom out ; this kind of Crown the Inhabitants call a Timer . This Old Fellow prayed heartily for the Death of the present Pope . Another King-like Person sued for the next Monarchy that fell ; but he was sent away as cold as a Snow-Ball . Here stood a Flock of hard-favoured Wenches , most of their suit was for Beauty ; some for Sweet-Hearts : There a parcel of Old Women with as many Oaken Trees in their heads , as Teeth ; and these expected to be set back to the age of Eighteen : You must note , there were abundance more than I could take notice of . Well , But how came they off ? For that take one Example of a person that sought for Honour : Comes one of the Flammins to him , blindfolds him , takes him by the hand , and leads him through a hundred Turnings , to a place which he is to believe is the Temple of the Goddess , not to be beheld with mortal eyes , and therefore he was Muffled : Down he must upon all four , and kiss the pavement , and so continue without moving , till the Goddess call him by his Name : Then let him demand what he list ; ( If he effect her commands without delay or distrust ) be his request never so difficult , it shall be fulfilled . Well , he propounds his petition , which was the highest pitch of earthly honours : the Goddess assents very gratiously , commanding him to receive a Holy portion ; whereby his Spirits should be better adapted for the ensuing felicity ; the Flammin presents him the Cup , which he freely drinks off , praising in his thoughts its delicious taste ; being ignorant that it is a portion prepared of Poppy , Opium and Lettice ; and such other procurers of Sleep ; well , within an hour he 's as fast , that it is as easie to remove a Mountain as to awake him . Then the Attendants lay him in a Rich Bed , and in a Chamber like a Kings , Clad with Ivory , and Arched with Golden Pillars ; all the Tables spread with Carpets : The Arras of Champania , and the Tapestry of Alexandria , are but Sackcloath in comparison to them . About the Door stands the Atendants in Gold Chaines , and all other Courtier-like Accouterments , expecting when this Endimmion Junior will awake , which is commonly three dayes after ; who lifting up his head , beholds the Room with amazement : And seeing this fair company of shining attendance , is wholly transformed with wonder . Whilest they approach in Order with a Ceremonious reverence , saluting the awakened King , with the Titles of Majesty , ( I protest this is brave ) : sayes one , What Apparrel will it please Your Majesty to wear to day ; either your suit of Tissue Embrodered with Rubies , or your Gold Vest with Carbuncle Buttons , or your Pearl-powdered Campaign ? Yes , yes , Tissues , Rubies , Pearles , Diamonds , Carbuncles ; hay day , why the man 's an Endimmion indeed ; and won't change states with the Man in the Moon , for all his Cellar of Claret . Well , Rich Garments are brought , every one Assisting to array this Mighty Monarch , setting a Diadem upon his head ; adorned with Pearles of Incredible Magnitude , and Lustre : All this goes well still . Well thinks he to himself , get Dinner ready , ( as 't was time , having not eat in three dayes ) ; so thought , so done ; Dinner is prepared and served up in State ; such rare Services ; such brave Attendants ; with such Harmonious Musick . Nineteen Muses can't furnish a man with words sufficient to describe it . Thus is the whole day spent , the fine King supposing all his own still : Well , Night comes up with supper ; and up comes Supper with more Rarities , and Richer Attendants then waited at Dinner ; and for Conclusion of the Feast , the Royal King has tother Draught given him of the Holy Potion , which presently locks up his sences fast enough ; and then my poor twelve-hours King is stript of his Tissues and Rubies , and reinvested with his own Garments ; carryed out at a Postern Gate , and laid in the High-way for passengers to gaze on ; who when he awakes , falls into as great amazement as before , and calling to mind how glorious a state he was enthroned in yesterday ; and now finding himself utterly deprived of all ; curses his own misfortune ; not attributing the least deficiency or unwillingness to the Infallable Goddess . Of Fooliana the Devout . UPon the Western part of the two Foolianas , the Fat , and the Fond , lyeth Fooliana the Devout ; a Region fertile enough in it self , but through the Inhabitants negligence , altogether uncultured . The Inhabitants are of Opinion , that a man cannot do God better service , than in the utter neglect of himself . There are several pretty Hamlets in this Province ; as Fragment , Sirnamed the Mouldy , Wonderfield ; and a little way from them , lieth Creep-ham-high-Cross , and Cringing-Beck . The Borders of this Nation are but desarts ; and some of the Villages have but few Inhabitants , as Lent-Stow , Pilgrims-Inn , and Scourge-Nock , are left almost desolate , only once a year they are visited by some few Venetians . The number of Monastries in this Country , exceeds the Number of their Towns ; there is not one Free-holder Inhabiting in all these parts , for the Cloysters have Monopolized all the Land every Straws bredth , to make the better Cheer for their gods . Four sorts of Building is observed in this Country , Temples , Monastries , Hospitals , and Hovels . They are all of one Religion , but they know not what it is ; for they profess Ignorance , and neglect enquiry , following Tradition . In their pace , they make continual Crosses ; one thigh Thwarting the other at every step ; so likewise , they carry their Armes one Cross another : They have goodly Temples , and yet they will down on their Marrowbones in the open Fields ( if they spy but an Antick-face upon a Stone , or an Old Logg ) ratling their Beads at least two and fifty times over . There are more gods belonging to this Country than men , some of them augmenting the number of their Deities with Adoration of Horses , Hoggs and Hounds ; every day giving life to a new Deity . There has been two hundred made in one Temple upon one day . These Foolianders never touch any thing , be it Water , Oyl , Salt , Wax , or Iron , before the Divel is driven out of every corner of it . In this Province , is the rarest Miracle that ever Nature saw , or man heard of . In the Hamlet of Wonder-field , there is not a Stone but can hear , see , weep , laugh , move , cure Diseases , sweat Blood , and do more than ever was done by the Semones , the Daemons , or all the Black-Guard whatsoever . The State Publick of Fooliana the Devout . THeir principal Governer , is a Compound of Emperor and Priest , or half Prince , and half Bishop ; parte per pale , wearing a Crown upon a Miter : Or , a Miter in a Crown . There is alwaies born before him , a Key and a Sword , the emblems of of riches and Power . His Key signifieth , that all the Foolianders Cabinets are at his Command ; his Sword denotes , that he may at his own pleasure take from others , and defend his own . All that comes into his presence , must kiss his Toe . He is not born , but chosen , to this Dignity ; yet not before he be very Old , lest the People should be weary of him , before he be weary of his Life . He seldom Rides but upon Mens Shoulders , to shew that men in respect of him , are but as Beasts in respect of Men. He never demands a penny Tribute of any Subject , but what they give willingly ; he receives thankfully , and spends freely . He makes no Laws , nor keeps any ; nor issues any Decree , but once within two Years it is out of use . He useth his Servants with much Familiarity ; and when he pleases , lifts them up above the greatest Men in his Court. I might have learned much more in this Court worthy of Observation ; but to tell you the Truth , I was weary on 't , and did not care to tarry any longer then needs must . THE Fourth Part. The Description of Theevingenia . It s Scituation . THeevingenia is bounded on the West with the Streights of Magellanus , and on the East with Fooliana the Devout , and part of Belly-All-Main . It is a Soyl so utterly void of fertillity , that not a Shepheard nor Husbandman can be found in all the borders ; yet is it not strange that this barren Country should so abound in all necessaries ; nay , and Superfluities also ? There is no rarity , or excellent thing of valuable worth in the World , but they will have it by hook , or by Crook ; and when they have got it , you may as soon get a fart from a Dead man , as recover it again from their Clutches . The Easternmost part is inriched by the Spoyles of the two Foolianas ; the Fat , and the Devout . The Western by the Spaniards Cacaplates . These are the most Notable Pyrates of the Globe . The whole Country is divided into two Seigniories , Robbers-Waldt , and Liegerdemain . The first of which butts upon Fooliana , and an Angle of Belly-All-Main : The latter lieth more West . Contrary to the other Thievingenians . The wandring Robbers-Walders keep themselves in their own Bounds ; but all of them are for the most part Barbarous and Inhospitable . The Conditions Of the Robbers-Walders . RObbers-Waldt is divided from the two Foolianas by the Fenns , usually called the Filching-Fenns ; wherein there are Many Islands made by the turnings of the Water ; The whole Region is so Woody and Mountainous , that it seems rather a Desart than a place Inhabited ; and appears a place fitter for Rebellion , then Habitation . Their Language is very crabbed , and though I did not care to understand it ; I observ'd in it a Mixture of Welsh ; which seems to have been taught them by some Antient Travellers of our Western Brittains . This Seigniority is Indifferenly well peopled , but under no Government ; each man holds himself born only for himself , and liveth obeying and respecting himself only ; what he gets from another is forthwith his own , as good and Lawful prize . In Bodily shape they are like us , only all the Inlanders have Claws upon their Hands instead of Nails ; and this is not only Natural to all the Robbers-Walders , but to the Liegerdemainists also . Upon the Mountaines of this Soyl breedeth a kind of People called the Bandity ; who usually beggs of Passengers , with a Fezee upon their Shoulders : they are the Keepers of Booty Forrest , a frith so called ; which is of that breadth , that the high Dutch Hercinian adding to it Englands Sherwood : They are both but a dayes Journey for an Irish Louse , ( Let her march never so fast ) if compar'd to this . I le justifie , and be as good as my word ; that if Hercinia kept ten thousand Thieves , ( as 't is supposed it did , Booty Forrest maintains a hundred thousand Hercinia ! Why 't is a Blanket for a Cat , a meer Cock-pit ; nay , 't is no bigger then a Tobacco-Box , in comparison of Booty-Forrest . You shall not find any man of State but keeps a Fort or Garrison : And in these Fortresses they keep all they purchace ; and that 's no small prize . They are no Shittle-cocks ; what they have they hold . When they march out upon their Expeditions ; The poor Commonalty are sure to untruss their Portmantles under the Branches , and lay their Noddles close to the Root of some Antient Oak , ( Sic fuit ab Initio ) quoth the Gentleman to the Chandlers Son ; So did your Fathers , and so must you , be you never so top-gallant . Some of these Villiacoes lye in wait to make prize of poor Passengers ; and when they catch them , they uncase them to the Skin , not leaving them so much as a tatter , to serve for a Curtain to the Worlds propagater . The Liegerdemainists of late made a Decree , that no Younger Brothers shall have any share in the Fathers Land ; and this Law hath added a great multitude of Voluntiers to the Robbers Walders . The Devout Foolianders you know are great Lovers of Crossess . Well , but they cannot love them so much as these hate them ; therefore if any of them hap to be taken in Robbers-Waldt , farewel Fooliander , up they go as round as a Juglers Box ; and the chief reason is , because these Devout Foolianders do use to mock the Robbers-Walders , by making Gibbets at them with their Fingers . There is continual Dissention and Civil Wars among themselves , about injurious Booties forced from one another , or about dividing the Spoyles . And take my word Sir , the whole World fares the better for 't ; for should they lay their heads together against our world , we might e'n put up our Pipes , and cast our Caps at the Moon , for any Estates we should hold long . It is a great Commendation , and sign of towardness in their Children , to be expert at Filching in their Early Years , which they are taught to practice from their Infancyes ; you shall have the little Theevelings while they suck at their Mothers Breast , to pick pinns out of their Heads , and Pence out of their Purses : But if they be taken in being either too slow-handed , or to boysterous , up goes their Bumms without Baile . And as they grow in Years , they must Augment their practice , by stealing Ducks , Geese , and so advanceing to Cattle : If Trading be dead , and nothing of worth to be had , then they must keep their hands in practice , by stealing a Clod from their Neighbours Ground , or a stake from his Hedg . This is usuall among the Borderers of Liegerdemain ; between which , and Robbers-Waldt lyeth a large Heath called Lyers-bury-Plain , of which we will Discourse when we have passed the Marine parts of Robbers-Waldt . The Pyrates and Sea Borderors of Robbers-Waldt . THese Pyrates disperse themselves all along the Shores of Magellanus's Streat , on the Banks Theevingenia , and among the Isles of the Filching Fenns . Europe affords not any Sea-man that knows his Bays , Creeks , Tides , Shelfs , Rocks and Channels better then these men do in general ; besides , they naturally Swim as the Fishes themselves . Their chief Haven is Jeer-All , a Town of no great strength and compass , but of as hardy Pyrates as the World affords ; it is Scituate in that Angle of Robbers-Waldt , that lyeth just upon the head of the Filching-Fenns , over against a part of Belly-All-Main . The Shores hereabout are reported to be edged with Rocks of Loadstones , which draws the Ships upon the Coasts from an incredible distance . A little within the River Filching there is another Town called Lysal , which takes Tribute of all Vessels that pass that way . The Inhabitants lay out great Hooks baited with Load-stones , wherewith they Angle for Ships as do for Trouts ; and where it once seizeth , it keepeth its hold fast . These are also good Swimmers , being as expert and perfect in the Art as the Dolphins , and like Crocodiles , or English Otters , live as much in the Water as on the Land ; of these do our European Navigators stand in great fear . Of Lyers-Bury-Plain , and of the City of Pick-Pocket-Angul ; with the Nature of the Liegerdemanians . NOw I return to Lyers-Bury-Plain , which lyeth upon the verges of Robbers-Waldt and Liegerdemain ; And serves for a free Common to them both ; there is a River Runs through the midst of it called Memento , which divides the whole plain into two parts ; and on this River are divers of the Liegerdemanian Towns and Garrisons seated . Ever since Spain obtained the Conquest of these Indians , that border upon this Continent , the Liegerdemanians have tollerated the Jesuits , ( those busie-bodies that will needs scald their Chops in the whole Worlds Porridg ) to pay their visits here ; and also to Inhabit this Land ; which the Irruptions of the Robbers-Walders had otherwise Depopulated . Here are many Astrology-Schools , whose professors are more in favour with the Leigerdemanians , than any other Artists whatsoever , except Poets and Lawyers . Here in a little Town called Prediction , I set up School my self , and read the Lecture of spying wonders in the Heavens urinal , as Methodically as any Star-gazer of them all : I had my Ptolomy , Tycho , Guido Bonatus , my Bencorat , my Zabel , my Messahalach , my Abbohali , and my Hali Aben Razehel all at my beck ; and by their Prescriptions I wrote an infallible Prognostication of these present Times . These Liegerdemanians are far more Sociable , or at least more circumspect and secret in their intriegues than the Robbers-Walders ; for what these do in publick , the Legerdemanians act privately , living under a Law and a Prince also , whose Title is Triberio-De-Golden-Gripo ; he keeps his State in a Delicate City called Free-purloyn , Scituate in the very heart of Lyers-Bury-Plain . They never budge abroad in the day time , but keep within-doors , and contrive , what they bring to Action in the Night : They hate the Sun , and love the Moon with like extreams of Affection . The Trees of this Soyl are Naturally qualified like the Inhabitants : No Bird can light upon them , but is presently taken as with Lime-\twigs . The Chief Town of traffick in these parts is Pick-Pocket-Angle , wherein are two Streets , Tongue-Street , and Pawns-Brook , which in my judgment , exceeds all the Streets of any one City in the World , for length and stateliness of Buildings . Tongue-Street is the general Rendezvouz of all the Lawyers ; and Pawns-Brook of the Brokers , Vsurers , Taylors and Scriveners . 'T is most certain , that no Nation under the Moon is stored with Lawyers as this is , who if they want means of Contention , play the Seedsmen themselves ; sowing the Seeds of Animosity and Discord among their peaceable Neighbours . Our Westminster , adding all the Inns of Court and Chancery to it , makes but a meer St. Katherins-Hall , in comparison of the Inner-Temple of this Town . Their Numbers do daily encrease ; yet notwithstanding , it is the Opinion of the wisest Polititians of this Land ; that they cannot continue long ; for when they have eat up the whole Country , as they have almost done already ; they must needs decline for want of Clyents , unless by the want of business to imploy themselves , they should fall out , and go to Law one with another ; and by that means disperse abroad what they have Ravenously claw'd together , among the Comonalty again ; and indeed , by this means , they may leave to their posterities , a prospect of more business , and better imployment , in succeeding Times . These Lawyers Footmen are cloathed in party-Coloured Liveries , Like the Knave of Clubs , to signify that their Masters are ready to take Fees on either side . The Usurers afford them a considerable part of their imployment ; but principally the violent Current of the River Fraud ; which running among the Quirkney Isles , eateth away one piece of Land here , and casteth it up there ; and afterwards washeth it away from thence , and layes it in a third place ; changing its course now and then , and taking away one mans whole Estate , gives it to another : And this is that which makes work for the Lawyers . Nature has wrought a very strange work upon the Inhabitants of this Town ; their Skins do naturally attract Gold and Silver , with as powerful a strength as the Loadstone draweth Steel , and holds it as fast : If a piece of Gold touch but their hands , it sticks so close , that it is impossible with all your strength or force to unloose it from thence ; a thing never seen elsewhere , and therefore the worthyer of Record . Pawns-Brook is peopled with all sorts of Artificers ; yet they open no Shops , but every one attends the Passenger at his own Door , with a What lack you Gentlemen ? And then if he gets a Chapman , he leads him in , and shews him his Wares in private ; one shall shew you a chain Crusted over with thin Plates of Gold ; and swear , that India , nor Arabia did never afford purer Mettal . Another Cheats you with a counterfeit Musk Cod. A third with Pearls so dexterously adulterated , both for Weight , Fashion , Clearness , Smoothness and Bigness ; that you cannot decern them from true ones ; and there will he shew you the Shells wherein they grew . Here also you shall have your Lapidaries , with Gems of all sorts , able to delude the most decerning Eye in the World : The Cyprian Diamond , the Sicilian Agate , the Indian Berrill , the Persian Eagle-Stone , the Affrican Chalcedon , the Sythian Smaradg , the German Corneil , the Ethiopian Chrysolite , and the Lybian Garbuncle ; here they are all , and many more ready prepared by Art-Forgery . Here are also Apothecaries in great abundance ; and these do nothing but Sophisticate Receipts with their quid pro quo , which would fill a Volume to make a discovery of their Deceits . One thing I am both Amaz'd and Grieved at , they are never taken in their Falcifications , be they never so Palpable ; but they have this Prevention , they can change their Shapes , Voices , Trades , and Habits instantly , and so Cunningly , that he goes about to wash a Guiney-Negar white , that seeks for the man to day , that bubbled him yesterday . There is a Famous School in the Suburbs , where Art - Spagirick is read to the Youth of this City ; and here they have a Book which they esteem as Holy as the Turks their Alcaron ; it is called the History of Mercury , wherein is related , how he in his Infancy , stole Neptunes Trydent , Mars , his Sword , Phoebus his Bow and Arrows , Vulcans-Tongs , and Venus's Girdle ; and how ingeniously he cheated Jove of his Thunder , being as then so young , that he must of necessity learn the Theory of this Art in his Mothers Belly : This Book conteineth also , all instructions partaining to the said Science , whereby the Student is thoroughly furnished with all Expert and Methodical Rules , how to Pick Locks , how to draw Latches , how to Tread without noise , how to Angle in a Lock'd Chest , with a twine Thred , how to Nim the Cole and never touch the Purse , and how to forswear all without Blushing ; and a thousand such Secrets . One of these Practitioners was ingeniously over-reached by a Merchant Trading to this City , ( no Foolianian I assure you ) from whose Pockets some Forty Royals had disimbarked themselves at the publick Exchange of this City : Well , our Merchant resolves to Fish for the Angler and to put his resolution in practice , caus'd his Pockets to be lin'd with Fish-hooks , fastned with the points downwards , and coming upon Change next day , would often clap his hands on his Pockets ; this Bait was a sign of care in him , and of purchase to the busie Eyes of the watchful diver , who observing when he was more busie and less careful , slides his hand gently into the Trap , which the Gentleman all this while observed , but took no seeming notice , till he found him sunk pretty deep ; when giving a sudden half turn , my nimble Artist was as fast moared , as a Ship with two Anchors at head , who rather then view the face of Justice , disgorges the Royals very willingly , and ( Receiving two or three kicks on the Arss very thankfully ) sneaks off . There are in this Town more then a good many Inn-Keepers ; these are Knaves Rampant . A Traveller dares not trust his Purse under his Pillow , nor in an Iron Trunk ; but must as the Jews did when Besieged , swallow their Gold all the night , and rake for it in his Close-stool next Morning , or it would be gon every scruple . The Villages are only inhabited by Millers , Taylors and Hostlers ; or according to the Antient Orthography Oatstealers , unless by chance you may meet with here and there a few straggling Gypsies . Of the Province of Still-More : Or , Nunquam . Satis . NOt far from Pick-Pocket-Angul , lyeth the Province of Still-More , Antiently called Nunquam Satis . It is in the Hands of a Monstrous sort of Humane Creatures , such as you see depicted in the Emblems of Mondevill , with Heads like Hoggs . They go alwayes on their hands and Knees , lest they should miss any thing as they pass along the Streets , as is worth the taking up ; their Voice is a kind of a grunting . None are allowed to dwell amongst them but Old Folks , their Youth if they be Valiant , they send into Booty-Forrest , or else to the Schools of Pick-Pocket-Angul . They do eat earth as the Woolf does when he is to fight ; and some of them eat nothing at all , but live upon the sight of Gold and Silver , and never sleep but with their eyes open . They serve a God , whom they call Full-Chest , with all Superstious Reverence ; and they never go to their Rests till they have seen him , nor do they eat but in his presence . In the heart of this Province is a vast and bottomless Lake , called the Gulph of Vsury ; into which divers pleasant and famous Rivers , pay the last offerings of their Silver Streams ; though no Currant can possibly be observ'd to take its head from this Lake ; It being suppos'd to have some subterranean passage , which they imagine breaks out at the foot of Executor Hill , in the Marquizate of Spendaleza . On the Banks of this dead Sea , are seated several Considerable Cities , whereof Extortington is the most formidable for a Garrison ; it is under the Government of the Lord Covetuous Rack-rent . The Citizens are unwilling to attempt any thing that is hazardous ; yet when once they are Ingaged , will studdy a thousand Intriegues and Stratagems to preserve their interests . This City was lately invaded , by the Valiant Mendico , Son to Tatterdemallion Duke of Ragland . The Reason of which Invasion was ( as I am inform'd ) That whereas the Inhabitants of this Province , were Obliged by certain Articles , to defend and protect the Tatter'd Offspring of the Duke of Ragland : They have of late , not only withdrawn their assisting Auxiliaries , but likewise committed many Outrages upon his Subjects , having lately Murdered one of his Antient and Dear Allies , called Hospitality , and sorely bruised another , called Charity , which Cruelty was committed by Sir Lavish Lackwit , Son-in-Law to the Lord Covetous Rack-rent , by driving a Coach full of Ladies ( with Six Horses ) over them . The aforesaid Mendico , with a mighty Army of Raglanders , having a Confedracy with , and Assistants of , two other Valiant Commanders , drew up his forces against this City , and besieged it : These Assistants were Senior Gulletto , Marquess of Bowsington , with his Regiment of Journeymen-Shoomakers ; and Count-Coucumber , with two Regiments , consisting of about 20000 Journeymen-Taylors , all Cloath'd , not as Adam with Figg-leaves , but what is more serviceable , Cabbage ; there came also as Voluntiers , a Troop of Old Serving-men , and another of Younger-Brothers . During this Siege , many Sallies , and Skirmishes happened , the Besiegers for the most part being the greatest Losers , especially at that Resolute and Fatal Sally of Captain Tallymando , who with a Party of Foot , Consisting of Marshals-men , made great havock amongst them ; so that what with the hardships of a long Siege , and being infeebled with dayly Losses , they were compell'd to quit their Stations , and leave the Citizens to their Antient Liberties , whilst the Recruitless Raglanders with their Weather-beaten Troops , drew off to their Winter Quarters : and 't is thought Poverty will hence-forward keep them in Peace . Touching the other Cities of this Province , there is Swine-burrow , a filthy stinking Town ; then there is Gatherington , Hoardsterdam , and Lock-ad-a-lid , all handsome Built things ; but truly I could not come to View them 〈◊〉 because every particular Citizen of all these places , hath a private Key to the Gates , to Lock at their going out , and their coming in ; so that by this meanes they prevent the Access of all Strangers : Therefore expect no farther Account of them , nor of any others , till farther discoveries are made , by a second Travel . FINIS .