An humble remonstrance to the High Court of Parliament, by a dutifull sonne of the Church Hall, Joseph, 1574-1656. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A02549 of text R210029 in the English Short Title Catalog (STC 12675). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 39 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 23 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A02549 STC 12675 ESTC R210029 99835823 99835823 48 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A02549) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 48) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1142:07) An humble remonstrance to the High Court of Parliament, by a dutifull sonne of the Church Hall, Joseph, 1574-1656. [4], 43, [1] p. Printed by M[iles] F[lesher] for Nathaniel Butter in Pauls Church-yard at the pyde-Bull neare St. Austins gate, London : 1640 [i.e. 1641] Dutifull sonne of the Church = Joseph Hall. Printer's name from STC. The publication year is given according to Lady Day dating. The first leaf is blank. B3r has catchword "hath". F4r has a 2.5mm gap between the "g" in "righteous" and the "I" in "FINIS". Variant: the gap is 1mm (a resetting found in most copies of STC 12676). Other sheets from STC 12676 may be found mixed in. Reproductions of the originals in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery and the British Library. eng Episcopacy -- Early works to 1800. A02549 R210029 (STC 12675). civilwar no An humble remonstrance to the High Court of Parliament, by a dutifull sonne of the Church. Hall, Joseph 1641 6985 5 5 0 0 0 0 14 C The rate of 14 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2005-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-11 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-08 Ali Jakobson Sampled and proofread 2006-08 Ali Jakobson Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion AN HUMBLE REMONSTRANCE TO THE HIGH COVRT OF PARLIAMENT , BY A dutifull Sonne of the CHVRCH . LONDON , Printed by M.F. for Nathaniel Butter in Pauls Church-yard at the pyde Bull neare St. Austins gate . 1640. AN HVMBLE REMONSTRANCE TO THE HIGH COURT of Parliament . Most Honourable Lords , And yee the Knights , Citizens and Burgesses , of the Honourable House of Commons ; LEST the world should think the Presse had of late forgot to speake any language other then Libellous , this honest paper hath broken through the throng , and prostrates it selfe before you : How meanly soever , and unattended , it presents it selfe to your view , yet it comes to you on a great errand , as the faithfull Messenger of all the peaceable and right-affected sonnes of the Church of England ; and in their names , humbly craves a gracious admittance : Had it regarded the pomp and ostentation of names , it might have gloried in a train past number ; It is but a poore stock that may be counted ; Millions of hands ( if that tumultuary , and under-hand way of procured subscriptions could have reason to hope for favour in your eyes ) shall at your least Command , give attestation to that , which this scroll doth in their names humbly tender unto you . Ye are now happily ( through Gods blessing ) met in a much-longed-for Parliament ; It were but a narrow word to say that the eyes of all us the good Subjects of the whole Realme are fixed upon your successe ; Certainly there are not more eyes in these three interessed Kingdomes , then are now bent upon you ; yea all the neighbour Churches and Kingdomes , if I may not say the whole Christian world , and , no small part beyond it , look wishly upon your faces , and with stretched-out necks gaze at the issue of your great Meeting ; Neither doubt wee but since Soveraigne Authority hath for this purpose both summoned , and actuated you , you will not faile to produce something worthy of so high an expectation . Yee are the Sanctuary , whereto now every man flees , whether really , or pretendedly distressed ; Even a Ioab or Adonijah will bee also taking hold of the hornes of the Altar : Your noble wisedomes know how to distinguish of men and actions , and your inviolable justice knowes to award each his owne . Many things there are doubtlesse , which you finde worthy of a seasonable reformation , both in Church and State . Neither can it be otherwise , but that in a pamperd full body , diseases will grow through rest . Ponds that are seldome scoured will easily gather mud ; metals , rust ; and those patients that have inured themselves to a set course of medicinall evacuations , if they intermit their springs and falls , fall into feverous distempers ; Not , that supreme , and immediately-subordinate Authority hath in the meane time been wanting to its charge ; Surely , unlesse wee would suppose Princes to be Gods , wee cannot think they can know all things : Of necessity they must look with others eyes , and heare with others eares , and be informed by others tongues , and act by others hands ; and when all is done , even the most regular , and carefullyinquisitive State is not like the Sunne , from whose light and heat nothing is hid . It cannot be expected that those constellations which attend the Southerne Pole , should take view of our Hemisphere , or intermixe their influences with those above our heads ; Every agent is required , and allowed to work within the compasse of its own activitie : Yee therefore , who by the benefit of your dispersed habitations , enjoy the advantage of having the whole Kingdome , and all the corners of it within your eies , may both clearly see all those enormities , wherewith any part is infested , ( unknown to remoter intelligence ) and can best judge to apply meet remedies thereunto . Neither can it be , but that those eies of yours , which have been privately vigilant , within the places of your severall abodes , must needs ( not without much regret ) in this your publique Meeting , take notice of the miserable disorders of so many vicious and misaffected persons , as have thrust themselves upon your cognizance . Whiles the Orthodoxe part in this whole Realme , hath ( to the praise of their patience ) been quietly silent , as securely conscious of their own right , and innocence , how many furious and malignant spirits every where have burst forth into sclanderous Libels , bitter Pasquines , railing Pamphlets ? ( under which more Presses then one have groaned ) wherein they have indeavoured , through the sides of some misliked persons , to wound that sacred Government , which ( by the joynt-confession of all reformed Divines ) derives it selfe from the times of the blessed Apostles , without any interruption , ( without the contradiction of any one Congregation in the Christian world ) unto this present age ; Wherein , as no doubt their lewd boldnesse hath been extremely offensive to your wisedomes , and piety , so may it please you to check this daring , and mis-grounded insolence of these Libellers , and by some speedy Declaration to let the world know , how much you detest this their malicious , or ignorant presumption ; and by some needfull Act to put a present restraint upon the wilde and lawlesse courses of all their factious combinations abroad , and enterprises of this kinde . And if you finde it passe for one of the maine accusations against some great persons , now questioned before you , that they endeavoured to alter the forme of the established government of the Common-wealth ; how can these Pamphleters seem worthy of but an easie censure , which combine their counsels and practises , for the changing of the setled form of the government of the Church ? Since , if Antiquity may be the rule , the civill Politie hath sometimes varied , the sacred , never ; And if originall Authority may carry it ; that came from arbitrary imposers , this , from men inspired , and from them in an unquestionable clearnesse derived to us : And if those be branded for Incendiaries , which are taxed of attempting to introduce new formes of administration , and rules of Divine worship into our neighbour Church , how shall those boute-feux of ours escape , that offer to doe these offices to our owne ? the severall , and daily variable projects whereof , are not worthy of your knowledge , or our confutation ; Let me have leave to instance in two , the prime subjects of their quarrell , and contradiction ; Leitourgie , and Episcopacy . The Liturgie of the Church of England hath been hitherto esteemed sacred , reverently used by holy Martyrs , daily frequented by devout Protestants , as that , which more then once hath been allowed and confirmed by the Edicts of religious Princes , and by your own Parliamentary Acts ; and but lately , being translated into other Languages , hath been entertained abroad , with the great applause of forraigne Divines and Churches ; Yet , now , begins to complain of scorn at home : The Matter is quarrelled by some , the Form by others , the Use of it by both : That which was never before heard of in the Church of God , whether Jewish , or Christian , the very prescription of the most holy devotion offendeth . Surely , our blessed Saviour , and his gracious Fore-runner , were so farre from this new Divinitie , as that they plainly taught that , which these men gain-say ; a direct forme of prayer ; and such , as that part of the frame prescribed by our Saviour , was composed of the formes of devotion then formerly usuall ; And Gods people ever since Moses his daies , constantly practised it ; and put it over unto the times of the Gospel ; under which , whiles it is said that Peter and John went up to the Temple at the ninth houre of prayer , we know the prayer wherewith they joyned was not of an extemporary , and sudden conception , but of a regular prescription ; the formes whereof are yet extant , and ready to be produced ; And the Euangelicall Church , ever since , thought it could never better improve her peace , and happinesse , then in composing those religious models of invocation and thanksgiving ; which they have traduced unto us : And can ye then with patience think , that any ingenuous Christian should be so farre mis-transported , as to condemne a good prayer , because , as it is in his heart , so it is in his book too ? Far be it from me to dishearten any good Christian from the use of conceived prayer , in his private devotions ; and upon occasion also , in the publique ; I would hate to be guilty of pouring so much water upon the spirit , to which I shall gladly adde oyle rather ; No , let the full soule freely poure out it self in gracious expressions of its holy thoughts , into the bosome of the Almighty : Let both the sudden flashes of our quick ejaculations , and the constant flames of our more fixed conceptions mount up from the altar of a zealous heart , unto the throne of Grace ; and if there be some stops or solecismes in the fervent utterance of our private wants , these are so far fro being offensive , that they are the most pleasing musique to the eares of that God , unto whom our prayers come : Let them be broken off with sobs , and sighes , and incongruities of our delivery , our good God is no otherwise affected to this imperfect elocution , then an indulgent Parent is to the clipped , and broken language of his deare childe , which is more delightfull to him then any others smooth Oratory ; This is not to be opposed in another , by any man that hath found the true operation of this grace in himselfe : But in the meane time , let the publique formes of the sacred Church-Liturgie have its due honour ; Let this , by the power of your Authoritie be re-inforced , as that which being selected , out of ancient models , ( not Romane , but Christian ) and contrived by the holy Martyrs , and Confessors of the blessed Reformation of Religion , hath received abundant supply of strength , both from the zealous recommendation of foure most religious Princes , and your own most firme and peremptory establishment ; Amongst which powerfull inducements , that is worthy of no sleight consideration , which I humbly tender unto you , from the judgement of the learnedst King that ever sate upon this Throne , or ( as I verily think ) since Solomons time , upon any other ; King Iames of blessed memory , who ( however mis-alledged by some , as letting fall disgracefull speeches concerning this subject ) after a solemne hearing of those exceptions , which were taken by some against this open forme of Common-prayer , ( as it is called in Queen Elizabeths Act for uniformity ) shuts up in his Proclamation given at Westminster , the fifth of March , in the first yeare of his raigne , with these words ; And last of all , We admonish all men , that hereafter they shall not expect or attempt any farther alteration into the Common and publike forme of Gods service , from this , which is now established ; For that , neither will We give way to any , to presume , that Our own judgement having determined in a matter of this weight , shall be swayed to alteration , by the frivolous suggestion of any light spirit ; Neither are We ignorant of the inconveniences that doe arise in Government , by admitting innovation in things once setled by mature deliberation : And how necessary it is to use constancy in the upholding of the publique determinations of States ; for that such is the unquietnesse , and unstedfastnesse of some dispositions , affecting every yeare new formes of things , as , if they should be followed in their unconstancie , would make all actions of State , ridiculous and contemptible ; whereas the stedfast maintaining of things , by good advise established , is the weale of all Common-wealths . Thus , that great Oracle of Wisedome , and Learning , whom I beseech you suppose , that you still heare directing this prudent and religious advise to your present eares ; and consider how requisite it is for you , out of the reason both of State , and pietie , to rest in that his sound , and exquisite judgement . As for those particularities of exceptions which have been taken by some at certain passages of that Book , they have more then once received full satisfaction , by other pens : Let me onely say thus much , That were the Readers but as charitable , as the Contrivers were religiously devout ; those quarrels had either never been raised , or had soone died , alone : Oh suffer not then , I beseech you , this holy form of Gods Service , to be exposed to the proud contempt of ignorant , and ill-affected persons ; maintain , and beare up the pious acts of your godly predecessors , yea , make good your owne : And if our holy Martyrs heretofore went to heaven with a Litany in their mouth ; Let not an ill advised newfanglenesse be suffered to put scorn upon that , wherein they thought themselves happy . As for that forme of Episcopall Government , which hath hitherto obtained in the Church of God , I confesse , I am confounded in my selfe , to heare with what unjust clamours , it is cried down abroad , by either weak , or factious persons ; of either , or both which , I may well take up that word of our Saviour , Father forgive them , for they know not what they doe : Surely , could those look with my eies , they would see cause to be thoroughly ashamed of this their injurious mis-conceit ; and should be forced to confesse , that never any good cause had more reason to complain of a wrongfull prosecution ; Were this Ordinance meerly humane , and ecclesiasticall , if there could no more be said for it , but that it is exceeding ancient , of more then 1500 yeares standing , and that it hath continued in this Iland , since the first plantation of the Gospel , to this present day , without contradiction : A man would think this were enough plea to challenge a reverent respect , and an Immunity from all thoughts of alteration ; For , even nature if selfe teaches us to rise up before the hoare-head ; and hath wrought in us a secret honour , even to the very outward gravity of age ; and just policie teaches us , not easily to give way to the change of those things , which long use , and many Lawes have firmly established , as necessary , or beneficiall . Yea , the wisedome of the ancient Grecians went so farre , as to forbid the removall of a well setled evill ; But , if religion teach us better things , and tell us , that nothing morally evill , can be setled well : and being , however , setled , had the more need to be ( after too long delay ) removed ; Yet right reason , and sound experience informe us , that things indifferent , or good , having been by continuance , and generall approbation well rooted in Church , or State ; may not upon light grounds be pulled up : But , this holy calling fetches its pedegree higher , even from no lesse , then Apostolicall ; ( and therefore , in that right , Divine ) institution ; For , although those things which the Founders and prime Governours of the Euangelicall Church did , as men , went no further then their own persons , yet , what they did as Apostles , is of an higher and more sacred consideration ; and , if as Apostolike men , they did , upon occasion , enact some temporary things , which were to die with , or before them , yet , those things which they ordained for the succeeding administration of the Church which they should leave behinde them , in all essentiall matters , can be no otherwise construed , then as exemplary , and perpetuall . Now if to this Text , we shall adde the undoubted Commentary of the Apostles own practises , and to this Commentary , we shall super-adde the unquestionable glosse of the cleare practise of their immediate succeslors , in this administration , continued in Christs Church to this very day ; what scruple can remain in any ingenuous heart ? but , if any one resolve to continue unsatisfied , in spight of reason , and all evidence of history , and will wilfully shut his eies , with a purpose not to see the light , that man is past my cure , and almost my pity : The good God of heaven be mercifull to such a mis-zealous obstinacy : Certainly , except all histories , all Authors faile us , nothing can be more plain then this truth ; Out of them , we can , and doe shew , on whom the Apostles of Christ laid their hands , with an acknowledgement and conveyance of Imparity and Jurisdiction ; we shew what Bishops so ordained lived in the times of the Apostles ; and succeeded each other , in their severall charges , under the eies and hands of the then living Apostles ; We shew who immediately succeeded those immediate successors , in their severall Sees , throughout all the regions of the Christian Church ; and deduce their uninterrupted Line , through all the following ages , to this present day ; And if there can be better evidence under heaven , for any matter of fact , ( and in this cause , matter of fact so derived , evinceth matter of right ) let Episcopacy be for ever abandoned out of Gods Church ; But if these be ( as they are ) certain and irrefragable ; Alas , what strange fury possesseth the minds of ignorant , unstable men , that they should thus headily desire , and sue to shake off so sacred , and well grounded an Institution ! But I hear what they say ; It is not the office of Episcopacy that displeases , but the quality : The Apostles Bishops , and ours , were two ; Theirs was no other then a parochiall Pastor , a preaching Presbyter without inequalitie , without any rule over his brethren ; Ours claims an eminent superiority , whether in a distinct order , or degree ; and a power of Ordination , Jurisdiction , unknown to the Primitive times . Alas , alas , how good people may be abused by mis-information ! Heare , I beseech you , the words of truth and confidence ; If our Bishops challenge any other spirituall power , then was by Apostolique Authority delegated unto , and required of Timothy , and Titus , and the Angels of the seven Asian Churches , ( some whereof are known to us by name ) let them be disclaimed as usurpers ; and if we doe not shew , out of the genuine and undeniable writings of those holy men , which lived both in the times of the Apostles and some yeares after them , and conversed with them , as their blessed fellow-labourers , a cleare and received distinction , both of the names and offices of the Bishops , Presbyters , and Deacons , as three distinct subordinate Callings , in Gods Church , with an evident specification of the duty and charge belonging to each of them ; Let this claimed Hierarchy , be for ever hooted out of the Church : And if the bounty of religious Princes have thought meet to grace this sacred function , with some accession of titles , and maintenance ; far be it from us to think , that the substance and essentiall parts of that Calling is ought impaired , or altered , by such gracious munificence ; And , although ( as the world goes ) these honors cannot ballance the contempt of those eminent places ; and that portion ( which is now made hereditary to the Church ) cannot , in the most of these dignities , ( after all deductions ) boast of any superfluity , yet ( such as they are ) if any man have so little grace , and power of selfe-government , as to be puffed up with pride , or transported to an immoderation in the use of these adventitious favours ; the sin is personall , the calling free ; which may be , and is managed by others , with all humble sociablenesse , hospitall frugality , conscionable improvement of all meanes and opportunities to the good of Gods Church . I may not yet dissemble , that , whiles we plead the divine right of Episcopacy , a double scandall is taken , by men , otherwise not unjudicious , and cast upon us from the usuall suggestions of some late Pamphleters ; The one , that we have deserted our former Tenet , not without the great prejudice of Soveraignty ; for , whereas we were wont to acknowledge the deriving of our Tenure , as in fee , from the beneficent hand of Kings , and Princes ; now as either proudly , or ungratefully casting off that just dependence , and beholdingnesse , we stand upon the claime of our Episcopacy , from a divine Originall ; The other , that , whiles we labour to defend the Divine right of our Episcopacy , we seeme to cast a dangerous imputation upon those Reformed Churches , which want that Government ; Both which , must be shortly cleared . The former had never been found worth objecting , if men had wisely learned to consider , how little incompatiblenesse there is in this case , of Gods Act , and the Kings ; both of them have their proper object , and extent : The office is from God ; the place , and station , and power , wherein that office is exercised , is from the King ; it is the King that gives the Bishoprick , it is God that makes the Bishop ; Where was it ever heard of , that a Soveraigne Prince claimed the power of ordaining a Pastor in the Church ? this is derived from none , but spirituall hands : On the other side , who but Princes can take upon them , to have power to erect , and dispose of Episcopall Sees , within their own Dominions ? It is with a King , and a Bishop , as with the Patron , and the Incumbent : The Patron gives the Benefice to his Clerk , but pretends not to give him Orders , That this man is a Minister , he hath from his Diocesan ; that he is Beneficed , he hath from his Patron ; Whiles he acknowledgeth his Orders from the Reverend hands of his Bishop , doth he derogate ought from the bounty of a Patrons free presentation ? No otherwise is it with Episcopacy ; which thankfully professes to hold at once from God and the King ; Its calling , of God , its place and exercise of Jurisdiction , of the King : And , if it be objected , that both some former , and Modern Divines , both abroad ▪ and at home , borrowing S. Ieromes phrase , have held the superiority of Bishops over Presbyters , to be grounded rather upon the custome of the Church , then any appointment of Christ , I must answer ; First , that we cannot prescribe to other mens thoughts ; when all is said , men will take liberty , ( and who can hinder it ? ) to abound in their own sense : But secondly , if they shall grant ( as they shall be forced ) that this custome was of the Church Apostolicall , and had its rise , with the knowledge , approbation , practise of those inspired Legates of Christ , and was from their very hands recommended to the then present , and subsequent Church , for continuance ; there is no such great dissonance in the opinions , as may be worthy of a quarrell . The second , is intended to raise envy against us , as the uncharitable censurers , and condemners of those Reformed Churches abroad , which differ from our Government : Wherein , we do justly complain of a sclanderous aspersion cast upon us ; We love and honour those Sister-Churches , as the dear Spouse of Christ ; we blesse God for them ; and we doe heartily wish unto them that happinesse in the partnership of our administration , which , I doubt not , but they doe no lesse heartily wish unto themselves . Good words , you will perhaps say , but what is all this faire complement , if our act condemne them , if our very Tenet exclude them ? for , if Episcopacy stand by Divine right , what becomes of those Churches that want it ? Malice and ignorance are met together in this unjust aggravation : First , our position is onely affirmative ; implying the justifiablenesse , and holinesse of an Episcopall calling , without any further implication : Next , when we speak of Divine right , we meane not an expresse Law of God , requiring it upon the absolute necessity of the being of a Church ( what hinderances soever may interpose ) but a Divine institution , warranting it where it is , and requiring it where it may be had ; Every Church therefore , which is capable of this forme of Government , both may , and ought to affect it , as that , which is , with so much Authority derived from the Apostles , to the whole body of the Church upon earth ; but , those particular Churches , to whom this power and faculty is denied , lose nothing of the true essence of a Church , though they misse something of their glory and perfection , whereof they are barred , by the necessity of their condition ; Neither are liable to any more imputation , in their credit , and esteeme , then an honest , frugall , officious Tenant , who , notwithstanding the profer of all obsequious services , is tied to the limitations and termes of an hard Landlord . But so much we have reason to know , of the judgement of the neighbour Churches , and their famous Divines , that , if they might hope to live so long , as to see a full freedome of option tendred unto them , by Soveraigne Authority , with all sutable conditions , they would most gladly embrace this our forme of Government ; which differs little from their owne , save , in the perpetuity of their ( {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , or ) Moderator-ship , and the exclusion of that Lay-Presbyterie , which never , till this age , had footing in the Christian Church . Neither would we desire to choose any other Judges of our calling , and the glorious eminence of our Church , so governed , then the famous Professors of Geneva it selfe ; Learned Lectius for a Civilian , and for a Divine , Fredericus Span●emius , the now renowned Pastor , and Reader of Divinitie in Geneva ; who in his Dedicatory Epistle before the third Part of his Dubia Euangelica , to the incomparable Lord Primate of Ireland , doth zealously applaud , and congratulate unto us , the happy , & ( as he conceiveth ) flourishing estate of our Church , under this Government , magnifying the graces of God in the Bishops thereof , and shuts up with fervent prayers to God for the continuance of the Authority of the Prelates of these Churches . Oh then , whiles Geneva it self praiseth our Government , and God for it , and prayes for the happy perpetuation of it , let it not be suffered , that any ignorant or spightfull Sectaries , should openly in their Libels curse it , and maliciously brand it , with the termes of Unlawfull , and Antichristian : Your wisdomes cannot but have found abundant reason to hate , and scorn this base and unreasonable suggestion ; which would necessarily inferre , that not Christ , but Antichrist , hath had the full sway of all Gods Church upon earth , for these whole sixteen hundred yeares ; A blasphemy which any Christian heart must needs abhorre ; And who that ever hath looked into either Books , or men , knows not , that the religious Bishops of all times , are , and have been they , which have strongly held up the Kingdome of Christ , and the sincere truth of the Gospel , against all the wicked machinations of Satan , and his Antichrist ? And even amongst our owne , how many of the Reverend , and Learned Fathers of the Church , now living , have spent their spirits , and worne out their lives in the powerfull opposition of that Man of sin . Consider then I beseech you , what a shamefull injustice it is , in these bold sclanderers , to cast upon these zealously-religious Prelates , famous for their workes ( against Rome ) in forraigne parts , the guilt of that , which they have so meritoriously and convincingly opposed . If this most just defence may satisfie them , I shal for their sakes rejoyce ; But , if they shall either with the wilfully-deafe Adder stop their eares , or against the light of their owne consciences , ( out of private respects ) beare up a known error of uncharitablenesse , this very paper shall one day be an evidence against them , before the dreadfull Tribunall of the Almighty . What should I urge in some others , the carefull , peaceable , painfull , conscionable managing of their charges , to the great glory of God , and comfort of his faithfull people ? And , if whiles these challenge a due respect from all well-minded Christians , some others heare ill , ( how deservedly , God knows , and will in due time manifest ) yet , why should an holy calling suffer ? why should the faults ( if such be ) of some , diffuse their blame to all ? Farre , far we know is this , from the approved integrity of your noble Justice , whiles in the mean time , ( unlesse your just check doe seasonably remedy it ) the impetuous and undistinguishing vulgar are ready so to involve all , as to make innocence it self a sin ; and ( which I am amazed to think of ) dare say , and write , The better man , the worse Bishop . And now , since I am faln upon this sad subject , give me leave I beseech you , to professe , with how bleeding an heart , I heare of the manifold scandals of some of the inferiour Clergy , presented to your view , from all parts ; It is the misery , and shame of this Church , if they be so foul as they are suggested ; but , if I durst presume so far , I should , in the bowells of Christ , beseech you , ( upon the finding of so hateful enormities ) to give me leave to put you in mind , of the charitable example of our religious Constantine , in the like case ; you cannot dislike so gracious a patterne ; I plead not for their impunity , let them ( within the sphere of their offence ) beare their own sin ; But oh , forbid to have it told in Gath , or published in the streets of Ascalon ; Your wisedomes well see , under what malignant eyes we are , of opposite Spectators ; What a death it is , to think of the sport , and advantage these watchfull enemies will be sure to make of our sins , and shame ? What exprobrations , what triumphs of theirs , will hence ensue ? These , and all other our cares are now securely cast upon your exquisite prudence , and goodnesse ; The very mention of our feares , whiles ye sit , had need to crave pardon of presumption ; But withall , to take down the insolence of those envious Insulters , it may please you to give me leave to tell them , that , however , in so numerous a multitude , there be found some foully vicious , ( as there is no Pomegranate wherein some grains are not rotten , and even in twelve there is one Iudas ) yet , upon a just survay , it will be found , that no one Clergy in the whole Christian world , yeelds so many eminent Scholars , learned Preachers , grave , holy , and accomplished Divines , as this Church of England doth at this day ; And long , and ever may it thus flourish , as it surely shall ( through Gods blessing ) whiles the bountifull incouragements of Learning , and ingenuous education are happily continued to it ; And the more , when those luxuriant boughes of disorder and debauchednesse , are through just censures seasonably lopped off . But stay ; Where are we , or what is this we speak of , or to whom ? Whiles I mention the Church of England , as thinking it your honour , and my own , to be the professed sons of such a Mother , I am now taught a new Divinity , and bidden to ask , Which Church we mean ? My simplicity never thought of any more Churches of England but one ; Now this very dayeswiser discovery tels us of more ; There is a Prelaticall Church ( they say ) for one ; and , which is the other ? Surely it is so young , that as yet , it hath no name ; except we shall call it indefinitely , as the Jews were wont to style the creature they could not abide to mention , That other thing ; And what thing shal that be , think we ? Let it be called , if you please , the Church Antiprelaticall ; but leave England out of the style ; Let it take a larger denomination , and extend to our friends at Amsterdam , and elsewhere , and not be confined to our England : Withall , let them be put in mind , that they must yet think of another subdivision of this division ; some there are ( they know ) which can be content to admit of an orderly subordination of severall Parishes to Presbyteries , & those again to Synods ; others are all for a Parochiall absolutenesse , and independence ; Yea , and of these , there will be a division , in semper divisibilia ; till they come to very Atomes : for to which of those scores of separated Congregations , knowne to be within and about these walls will they be joyned ? and how long without a further scissure ? Oh God ; where doe men stay , when they are once past the true bounds ? But if it be so , that the Prelaticall part must needs make up one divident member of this English Church ; tell me , brethren , I beseech you , what are the bounders of this Church ? what the distinction of the Professors and Religion ? and , if the clients of the Prelacy , and their adherents , ( whose severall thousands are punctually calculated ) be they who make up this Prelaticall Church , what grounds of faith , what new Creed doe they hold , different from their neighbours ? what Scriptures , what Baptisme , what Eucharist , what Christ , what heaven , what meanes of salvation other then the rest ? Alas , my brethren , whiles we doe fully agree in all these , and all other Doctrinall and Practicall points of religion ; why will ye be so uncharitable , as by these frivolous and causlesse divisions , to rend the seamlesse coat of Christ ? Is it a Title , or a Retinue , or a Ceremony , a garment , or a colour , or an Organ-pipe , that can make us a different Church , whiles we preach and professe the same saving Truth , whiles we desire ( as you professe to doe ) to walk conscionably with our God , according to that one rule of the Royall Law of our Maker ; whiles we oppose one and the same common enemy , whiles we unfainedly indeavour to hold the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace ? Oh consider , I beseech you in the feare of God , consider , whether these be the thoughts of the sons of peace , and such as are sutable to the charge , and legacy of our deare Saviour , and think seriously from what spirit they proceed ; For us , we make no difference at all ( in the right and interest of the Church ) betwixt Clergy and Laity , betwixt the Clergy and Laity of one part , and another ; we are all your true brethren ; we are one with you , both in heart and brain ; and hope to meet you in the same heaven ; but if yee will needs bee otherwise minded , we can but bewaile the Churches misery , and your sin ; and shall beseech God to be mercifull to your willing and uncharitable separation . Howsoever , I have freed my soule before my God , in the conscience of this just expostulation , and faithfull advise . What remains , but that I poure out my heart in my fervent , and dayly prayers to the Father of all mercies , that it would please him to inspire this Great Counsell , with all wisedome from above ; and crown this great meeting with the blessing of all happy successe , so as it may produce much glory to his own name , much complacency and contentment to his deare Anointed , comfort to all good hearts , terror to his enemies , seasonable restraint to all insolence and faction , prevention of all Innovations ; and lastly , a firm peace and settlement to this Church and Common-wealth , and to all other his Majesties Dominions ? Which God grant for the sake of the Son of his love , Jesus Christ the righteous . Amen . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A02549e-130 Jacobus Lectius Pre●er . Theol. l ● . vide Episc. by Divine Right . fol. ult. Obversatur mihi crebro grata ista Ecclesiarum vestrarum facies , ista in publicis pietatis exercitiis reverentia , &c. Et quamvis omnia illa regna abundent praesulibus eruditissimis , & Theologis summis , &c. Sive prolixi nostri erga ecclesias omnes Britanicas affectus , quarum praesules amplissimos , Pastores fidos , greges florentes in Domino suspicimus & amplexamur , &c. Quo Deo sua semper apud vos constet gloria , Serenissimo Regi vestro suum jus , praesulibus sua authoritas pastoribus suus honor , Eccles●is vestris omnibus sua sanctitas , sua tranquillitas , &c. Epist. Dedic. 3. Part is Dub. Euang. Anno 1638. Et nostris pinguescunt monstra ruinis . Jos. Isc .