Irelands advocate: or, A sermon preached upon Novem. 14, 1641. to promote the contributions by way of lending, for the present reliefe of the Protestants party in Ireland. In the parrish church of St. Stephens Coleman Street London, by the pastor there. Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A85401 of text R5164 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E149_2). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 71 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 21 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A85401 Wing G1178 Thomason E149_2 ESTC R5164 99872810 99872810 156711 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A85401) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 156711) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 26:E149[2]) Irelands advocate: or, A sermon preached upon Novem. 14, 1641. to promote the contributions by way of lending, for the present reliefe of the Protestants party in Ireland. In the parrish church of St. Stephens Coleman Street London, by the pastor there. Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. [2], 36 p. Printed for William Larnar, and are to be sold at his Shop, at the signe of the Golden Anchor, neere Paules-Chaine, London : 1641. The pastor of the parish church of St. Stephens = John Goodwin-- Cf. Wing. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Bible. -- N.T. -- John, 1st, III, 16 -- Sermons -- Early works to 1800. Ireland -- History -- Rebellion of 1641. A85401 R5164 (Thomason E149_2). civilwar no Irelands advocate: or, A sermon preached upon Novem. 14, 1641.: to promote the contributions by way of lending, for the present reliefe of Goodwin, John 1641 13217 13 25 0 0 0 0 29 C The rate of 29 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2007-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-10 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-01 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2008-01 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion IRELANDS ADVOCATE : OR , A SERMON PREACHED VPON Novem. 14 , 1641. to promote the contributions by way of lending , for the present reliefe of the PROTESTANTS party in IRELAND . In the Parish CHURCH of St. STEPHENS Coleman street LONDON , by the PASTOR there . JUDGES 5. 23. Curse yee Meroz ( said the Angell of the LORD ) curse yee bitterly the Inhabitants thereof ; because they came not out to the helpe of the LORD , to the helpe of the LORD against the mighty . But who so hath this worlds goods and seeth his Brother hath need , and shutteth up his bowells of compassion from him , how dwelleth the love of God in him ? LONDON , Printed for WILLIAM LARNAR , and are to be sold at his Shop , at the signe of the Golden Anchor , neere Paules-Chaine . 1641. IRELANDS ADVOCATE : OR , A SERMON preached upon Novem. 14. 1641. to promote the contributions by way of lending , for the present reliefe of the Protestant party in IRELAND . 1 JOHN 3. 16. Therefore we ought to lay downe our lives for the Brethren . THE sad and most deplorable condition of our Brethren , professors of the same Faith and Religion with us , in the Kingdome of Ireland , as it hath very lately bin represented by Letters from thence unto us , is the occasion of turning me aside ( for the present ) from that Scripture that I had intended to have proceeded with , and of casting me upon this ; that so , as wee have a great opportunity from Hel , we may have another from Heaven also , to excite and stirre you up , to quit your selves like the Children of GOD , and the redeemed of JESUS CHRIST , by drawing out the bowels of your compassions readily and freely unto those , that are , or ought to be as deare to you , as your selves , and your owne Soules . The Author of this Epistle , was that Disciple and Apostle whom Christ loved , that is , loved in speciall manner above his fellowes : who ( it seemes ) as he received abundantly of the sweet fruites and expressions of this affection in GOD , and in his Lord and Master JESUS CHRIST towards him , so did he abound proportionably in his reciprocall affection towards GOD and JESUS CHRIST againe : the fire burned in vehemencie and strength of heate according to the pile of wood that was layd upon it . And thus knowing by a double experience , the infinite sweetnesse and preciousnesse of this affection : he labours more then all the rest of the Apostles , to propagate and multiplie it in the hearts of the Children of GOD , both towards GOD , and towards one another . To passe by all other passages in his writings , wherein hee labours to promote the cause and Kingdome of this heavenly affection , in and neere about the Scripture read unto you , hee makes out with a high hand , and with many important arguments , to kindle this fire in the hearts of men , yea and to make it burne out into a vehement flame . Greater love hath no man ( saith our Saviour John 15. 13. ) then this , that a man should lay down his life for his friend : and lesser love then this ought no man to have ( saith John in effect in this place : ) Therefore we ought also to lay down our lives for the Brethren . Not so much as to mention any other of his arguments , adjoyning neere unto the text both before and after it , whereby hee pleades like an Angell of GOD , for sinceritie and truth and soundnesse of this affection we speake of ; in this 16 verse , being come to an argument or ground that hee saw could beare it , he raiseth his demands in this kinde very high ; and tells them ( in effect ) not onely that it stands them in hand , or that it is their duty simply to love one another , no nor yet to love one another in deed and in truth ; but to love one another to the height , or to the highest pitch and streyne of this affection : we ought also to lay downe our lives for the Brethren ; which is nothing else ( being interpreted , ) but ( as was sayd ) to love one another with the ferventest , and largest , and deepest affections that our hearts will hold . True it is , such a demand as this , to lay down our lives for the Brethren riseth very high ( as was sayd ) but behold an argument at hand , that will justify it , and reduce it to a point of the greatest reason , equitie and fairenesse that can be . Herein ( saith hee in the former part of the verse ) have we perceived or knowne love , that hee , that is , JESUS CHRIST layd down his life for us : as if he should say : this was love indeed , this was love in the glory and exaltation of it , that our Saviour CHRIST so holy a person , so wonderfull in Glory and all manner of excellencie as he was , who had no bond or ingagement either of duty or example upon him , should freely and willingly part with his life for our sakes , to accommodate and pleasure us withall who were his enemies : but now for us , having such a patterne and example before us to conceive by , and such an infinite ingagement upon us , as that love of CHRIST , is , and such an advantage likewise as the benefit redounding to us by that love of CHRIST is to facilitate and make easy any expression of love whatsoever towards those on whose behalfe Christ shall require it : it is no great matter in us , it is but matter of equitie and duty in us , to be so farre raised and carried out in our affections of love towards those that are our Brethren in Christ , and partakers of like precious Faith with us , as to lay down , and part with our lives for them . We shall adde no more either for the dependance or meaning of the words . We shall from the passage recommend onely this one generall point of Doctrine unto you : That the highest and deepest expressions of love to those that are Christs , are but matter of duty from Christians when they stand in need of them . For we are to take the Apostles expression or inference here , with such a limitation as this : therefore we ought to lay down our lives for the Brethren , viz. if they stand in need of them , or if we may accomodate and pleasure them in any proportion or considerable good or benefit thereby , not that we ought actually to doe it at all times ( for then we shall be all bound to die immediatly ) nor yet that we ought to doe it , when we may accommodate them in their necessities otherwise , no nor yet to accommodate them in matters of lighter consequence , though ( haply ) they cannot otherwise be gratified or provided for , however I conceive this to be a case rarely incident , if incident at all , I meane that the common and ordinary affaires or necessities of Christians should not possibly be provided for , but by the lives of other of their Brethren for them , but in this sense and upon these termes , we are all bound to lay down even our lives themselves for the Brethren in the Faith , when their necessities are great and sore upon them , and the laying downe of our lives may in likelyhood relieve them , or stand them in some speciall service , and there is no other meāes in appearance likely to do it . Therfore I include al these proviso's and cases of exception , in that clause in the Doctrine , when they stand in need of them , laying it down thus , the highest and deepest expressions of love to those that are Christs , are but matter of duty from their fellow Christians , when they stand in need of them . The point lies large and full in the Scripture read unto you : so that we shall not need to adde much for the further proofe of it . Take we only a Scripture or two . So then being affectionately desirous of you , we were willing to have imparted unto you , not the Gospell of God only , but also our own soules ( i. our lives ) because you were deare unto us . 1 Thes. 2. 8. We see the Apostle here very glorious and high in expressing the tenor of his affection towards this people : he was willing to have imparted even his own soule unto them , viz. if their condition had required it , if he had conceived that hee might have inriched them with peace or comfort by it . Whatsoever the intensnesse or pitch of his affection towards them was , he could not ascend higher then this , in a way of expression to them Greater love then this , i. a greater expression or testimony of love then this , hath no man ( saith our Saviour , as we heard ) that a man lay down his life for his friend . Now then I demand , whether in case Paul had actually performed , on their behalfe , what hee here professeth himselfe willing and ready to doe , that is , had indeed imparted his owne soule unto them , whether ( I say ) he had supererogated or no , or gone beyond the line of that which was his duty to doe ? Doubtlesse that commandement Luk. 10. 27. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart , and with all thy Soule , and with all thy strength , and with all thy mind , reacheth the utmost extent and point of the utmost abilitie that is in man : neither is it possible for any man to rise in any expression whatsoever of love either to God or man , above it . So then , if Paul in laying down his life for the Thessalonians , should have done no more then what God required of him , in case their condition had required it , certainly he requires no lesse of any man , when the necessitie of his Saints doe require it . Take another Scripture from the same pen of somewhat alike importance . Who now rejoyce in my sufferings for you , and fill up that which is behinde of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh , for his bodies sake , which is the Church , Col. 1. 24. These sufferings of the Apostle for these Colossians , that is , to accommodate them in the ministery of the Gospell , though ( as he saith ) he reioyced in them , yet ( doubtlesse ) they tooke deepe of his outward man , and were grievous to the flesh , and consequently were great and weighty expressions of his love to them : and yet upon the ground lately mention'd , they were no more , then the demand of a good conscience of him . Now Paul ( and so any other faithfull minister of the Gospel ) may be said to fulfill , or fill up , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} the remainders or wantings , or afterlings ( as it were ) of the sufferings of Christ ( to open this by the way ) for the Churches sake , when he desisted not from his worke and imployment of preaching the Gospell for any persecution , or outward losse or trouble be susteyned thereby . There are two things ( amongst many others ) of absolute necessity ( according to the counsaile and course of Gods ordinary dispensation ) to accomplish the salvation of his elect , of whom his body , that is , his Church consists . First , the making of a Gospell . Secondly , the preaching or making knowne of this Gospell . The Gospell is no meanes of salvation unto any man , except it be revealed and made known unto him . Now the Sufferings of Christ , were of absolute necessitie to constitute and make the Gospell , and they are also of absolute and intire sufficiencie this way : Christ wants no sufferings to be added to his , or to come up in the reere to second his , for any such purpose as this , to perfect the Gospell intrinsecally in any kinde . But because the making of a Gospell , though never so compleate , rich , and absolute , was not enough to effect and actuate the salvation of his Church , but the publishing and preaching of this Gospell up and down the world , was further necessarie : hence it cometh to passe , that the afflictions and sufferings of Paul ( and so of other Ministers of the Gospell ) are necessarie too , over and above the sufferings of Christ , to bring the Church into an actuall possession of her glorie . For Satan , the God of this world , will be sure to take a course where he hath to doe , and as farre as the length of his arme will extend , that the Gospell of Iesus Christ shall not be effectually , and with power preached in the world without the trouble , and persecution and sufferings of those , that shall put forth their hand to that Plough , and breake up the fallow ground of the world with it . So that except Iesus Christ should make the Ministers of the Gospell willing to suffer from the hands of the world , aswell as himselfe did , his sufferings , according to the platforme of the counsell of God touching the meanes of the Churches salvation , would not accomplish it . This interpretation might be further argued , and strengthened , from that word in the originall , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , which our translation renders , I fulfill , or fill up : but this English doth not fil up the Greeke , the word hath a more emphaticall signification then so . The word properly signifieth , ex adversa , or ex opposito adimplere , that is , to fill up on the one side , as it were over & against another , who likewise filleth up on the other side , or in another way . This force or importance of the preposition {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} is cleerely seene , in that expression or phrase of speech used by our Saviour himselfe Luk 24. 17. where {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} signifieth to conferre together , or to speake by way of answere or opposition one to another . So that the Apostles meaning in this place seemes to be this : that as CHRIST tooke up the one end , the fore-end ( as it were ) of those sufferings whereby the Church was to be saved , and caried and bare that ; so he help'd to take up the other end , the hinder end ( as it were ) of the same sufferings ; this end being as necessary to be taken up and borne by the Ministers of the Gospell ▪ as the other was by the Author of the Gospel himselfe , But this by the way . For further confirmation of the Doctrine , I only touch one Scripture more , 1 Pet. 4 8. And above all things have fervent charitie ( or , love ) among your selves . If it be the duty of Christians to have fervent love among themselves , doubtlesse it is their duty also to manifest this love , in the full proportion , and in all the dimensions of it , with expressions sutable to it , and every waie commensurable with it , when opportunity requireth . A candle is not lighted to be put under a Bed or a Bushell ( as our Saviour speaketh ) no more is an excellencie or fervencie of love injoyned the servants of God , to be dissembled , or to be kept prisoner in the hearts or soules of men , but chiefly for this end and purpose , that the heat , light and beauty of it , may be the comfort , riches , strength and glory of the whole society or body . The Greeke word {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , translated fervent , properly signifieth , that which is extended , or stretched out at large , or at length : and doubtlesse the spirit and soule ( as it were ) of this injunction or exhortation is , that there ought to be such a love vigent in the hearts of all beleevers , that should be able and ready upon all occasions of their Brethrens necessities , to doe execution ( if need be ) a great way off , and to stretch out it selfe in the fruites and expressions thereof , beyond the line of the ordinary affections of men ; as a fire that is very hot and hath much wood burning upon it , will warme men at a great distance from it . I forbeare the drawing together any more Scriptures , for this service : the minde of them ( I conceive ) this way is better known unto us generally , then to require any anxious or long examination . Let us make forward to the grounds , and Reasons of the point . Reason 1 First , we ought to rise to the highest in our expressions of love to the Brethren in Christ , when their conditions doe require it , because God requireth this at our hands ( as ye have heard . ) It is one of the impositions of heaven upon us . It is a tribute of thankfullnesse which God hath said upon the Great and rich commodity of salvation by Jesus Christ , to be paid toties quoties , as oft as the necessities of our fellow-Beleevers call for it : We ought ( saith the Holy-Ghost , in the words of the Text ) to lay down our lives for the Brethren . Now the laying down of our lives ( we know ) is an expression of love that goeth very farre , and reacheth very high . So then , if we acknowledge a lawfull Authority and Soveraignty of Heaven over us in other things , and all things meet and fit to be done ; every thing to be just matter of duty that God requireth us : there is no withstanding the truth of the Doctrine , which requireth the deepest and weightiest expressions of our love to our Brethren in Christ , when they stand in need of them . Reason 2 Secondly , Because God doth not only require this at our hands , but he hath himselfe begun unto us , in the highest and deepest expressions of his love unto us ; he hath provoked and ingaged us hereunto , not so much by his own example , as by the choice of his Subject , upon whom he was pleased to exemplifie this exceeding love of his , in the highest demonstrations of it , viz. our selves : So God loved the world ( i. the inhabitants of the world , men ) that he gave his only begotten Sonne , as John 3. 16. If God had shewed the same love unto the lapsed Angels , which he hath done unto Men ; if he had lifted up the like horne of salvation for them , there had bin the like Example ; but there had not bin the like engagement , or provocation unto us , to rise to those heights of shewing love likewise , where he should appoint , as now there is : As the example of love , which he hath now shewn to men , is not any such obligement upon the reprobate Angels , to shew love anywhere , as it would have bin , had themselves bin the object of this love of his . Reason 3 Thirdly , Like Father , like Sonne , Jesus Christ himselfe hath walked in the steps of his Fathers love , and hath gone as high in the declaration and expressions of his love , as the Father hath done in his . He hath given himselfe , and offered up himselfe in sacrifice upon the service of the peace and happinesse of a most miserable , wofull , and sinfull world . For we must not look upon the death and sufferings of Christ simply as the ransome and attonement of the world ; nor as the gift of the Father only unto the world for the ransome of it , for then we shall fall short in our reckonings : but further , as the free and glorious testimony and pledge of the unspeakable , and unconceivable love of Christ himselfe unto the world . The Holy - Ghost is very carefull to vindicate the honour and glory of the love of Iesus Christ himselfe in his death , and so to recommend and set forth the love of God the Father , in giving his Sonne unto the world , that he may not drowne , or quench , or prejudice in the least measure the glory of the love of Christ himselfe herein . Here in perceive we love , ( those words of God , were not in the former translation , neither are they found in the best Greek copies ) that he i. e. Christ hath layd down his life for us ( in the word immediately before the Text ) besides many like expressions , wherby it appeares , that the death and sufferings of Christ , were not of constraint or necessity , as the typicall sacrifices of Beasts under the Law were , who had no inward principle to incline or make them willing to offer themselves : they were faine to be drawn and dragged to the Altar ▪ by a strong hand , and to be bound with cords to the horns thereof ; otherwise there was no sacrificatorie death to be had of them : but the sufferings of Christ were absolutely and intirely free , and consequently excellent and high expressions of his love unno us . And the truth is , were the frame of our hearts eminently spirituall , and our apprehensions truly Noble , and keene in touch and tast of things of highest worth , and excellencie , the death of CHRITT would be more taking and transporting with us , in respect of the Parent that brought it forth , I meane his love to the World , then in respect of al the Children that are brought forth by it , I meane all the great benefits , and blessings , and priviledges , that are procured and purchased by it for the world . But generally , we are ( even the best of us ) no better then a generation of spirituall pothunters , all for the prey , but little or nothing for the game . So then , this is another ground or reason of the Point : we are bound to rise high in the expressions of our love , when CHRIST shall require it , because we have received like measure from his hand ▪ and where much is given , much may very lawfully and equally be required . Reason 4 Fourthly , by such excellent expressions of your love to your Brethren in the Faith , as are required of you , you shall glorifie the Name of CHRIST on earth , and convince the judgements and Consciences of ignorant and wicked men , that he is what he is , viz. the Sonne of God , and sent into the world by him to be the Saviour thereof . Thus CHRIST prayes unto his Father for those that shall beleeve in him , that they may all be one , as the Father and he are one ; so that they also may be one in them , & that for this end , that the world may beleeve that thou ( meaning God his Father ) hast sent me : and somwhat more plainly ( verse the 23. ) I in them , and thou in me , that they may be perfect in one , that the world may know ( viz. by this their perfection , or being made perfect in one ) that thou hast sent me , &c. But what is there in this , in Beleevers being made perfect in one ? ( as our Saviours expression is ) that should produce such an effect in the world , as is here attributed to it , viz. the making them to know , or the giving of them to understand , that God hath senr JESUS CHRIST into the world : what proportion is there , betweene such an effect as this , and such a cause as that ? I must not stand to open my selfe at large in this : take a tast of what I would say further in two words . By being made perfect in one , our Saviour ( doubtlesse ) meaneth , that entirenesse and dearenesse of affection that should be between them , their being made all one heart ( as it were ) and one soule . Love ( we use to say ) is an affection of union : and when it is reciprocally and mutually fervent and strong , and rais'd to an excellent degree , though amongst never so many , it makes a strong consolidation of all into one , so that every one hath ( in effect ) the same strength , and the same wisdome , and so every other perfection , which any other hath , yea or which they all have amongst them : In such a case , one man so perfected in one with others , though never so many , hath as much of every thing that is desirable or good , as they all have together . Now then when those that beleeve in JESUS CHRIST , are thus made perfect in one , thus intimatly and mightily affecting one another , that entercourse of Love , and those glorious expressions of this affection , passing to , and fro , from time to time betweene them , cannot but be taken notice of by the world : and the interpretation of what they see and take notice of in this kinde , can lightly be no other ( when their judgments and consciences are but in any measure themselves ) then this , that that CHRIST , whose Disciples and followers these men professe themselves to be , was ( doubtlesse ) the Sonne of GOD , and hath appeared unto them , otherwise such an excellent Spirit of Love which we see and behold , could not worke in them As Nebuchadnezar and his Nobles saw a fourth man in the Furnace , walking with those three which he had cast in , whose appearance was like the Sonne of God : So in those flames of love wherein the Saints and servants of JESUS CHRIST live and walke together on Earth , there is a Spirituall visage or appearance of one greater then they , even the appearance of their Great Lord and Master JESUS CHRIST himselfe . We should answere that objection here ( but that we have no time . ) But are there not many other factions , or societies of men in the world , that hold fast together , & expresse themselves many times with much affection and cordialnesse one towards another ? therfore how should any expression of Love whatsoever betweene those that truly beleeve , be any argument or conviction unto men , that Iesus Christ is he , that he is the Sonne of GOD , and sent by him into the world ? we must respite the full answere to this objection to some other time : Only you may please to take a tast ( in two words ) of what would have bin further enlarged upon this occasion . It is true , there are many factions and parties and combinations of men in the world , that seeme very deere , and deeply ingaged amongst themselves , that are ready to stand up to plead the cause one of another ( perhaps ) even unto blood . But here is the difference betweene the affection of love , which seemes to rule in other Societies of men , and that which ruleth amongst true beleevers , when they are perfected in one : the reason , ground , or roote of that affection or deerenesse which reigneth amongst Christians , is not any thing visible , any thing savoring of the flesh , nor can their enemies , the men of the world , satisfie their judgements or consciences in conceiving so of it ( though many times they satisfie one another in so speaking ) whereas the band wherewith other societies of men are chain'd and link'd together , is alwaies somewhat that is naturall , and which falls within the reach and comprehension of a naturall understanding . So that the greatest affection that is found amongst naturall men , leadeth the apprehension but to that naturall thing which is the ground and cause of it , and there it stayeth : but that affection which is , or should be found amongst Christians , carrieth the minde and thoughts of him that diligently inquireth into the originall and pedegree of it , unto a supernaturall principle , which can be no other but Jesus Christ , as might be shewed more particularly , but time hasteneth . Reason 5 By such deepe and deere expressions of our love to the Brethren , we may be a meanes to open the eyes of the ignorant and blinde , and cause them to see and looke upon him , whom they have pierced with their sinnes hitherto , especially with the sinne of their unbeliefe . This reason runs pararell with the former , and depends ( in part ) upon it . Strange tongues ( and so other miracles ) are for a signe unto those that beleeve not ( saith Paul 1 Cor. 14. 22. ) viz. for the conviction of their unbeliefe , and ( as it were ) the opening of an effectuall dore unto them , to beleeve . Now such expressions of Love as we speake of betweene the Saints , are of the same kinde of importance and working , that tongues and miracles were . By this ( saith Christ John 13 , 35. ) shall all men know that yee are my Disciples ( that is , may know it hereby , that there is an aptnesse in it to convince them hereof ) if yee have love one to another . Now that which is a meanes to discover and prove men to be the Disciples of Iesus Christ , is a meanes likewise of great efficiencie and power , to prevaile with men that are yet strangers and enemies to him , to become his Disciples also . For such a Master , were he known ( and those that know his Disciples , cannot lightly be ignorant of him ) would draw Disciples apace after him . Reason 6 The command lies with the same weight and charge upon others also in ▪ respect of us , and our necessities : Indeed if Christ had singled out us , out of all the world , or any other parcell of beleevers , and had imposed that by way of duty , which the Text or Doctrine speakes of , to lay down our lives , or to rise so high in our expression of love unto the rest of the Saints , and had not layd the same charge and commandement indifferently upon them , in respect of us , and our necessities , the commandement might have secmed somewhat hard , and the practise of it might have bin stuck at ; but now since he who hath ingaged us to ingage our selves so deeply in the behalfe of others , when they stand in need , hath ingaged them likewise to ingage themselves proportionably for us , when we stand in need ; obedience unto the commandement , cannot but seeme very equall and reasonable , as well on our part in respect of others , as upon others in respect of us . The Apostle taketh off the seeming hardnesse or offensivenesse of that demand which he made to the Church of Corinth , for somewhat a larger contribution then ordinary , the necessities of the Saints in other places requiring it for the present , by this very consideration or reason . 2 Cor ▪ 8. 13. For I meane not ( saith he ) that other men be eased , and you burdened : But by an equalitie : that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want , that their abundance also may be a supply for your want , that there may be equality . Reason 7 GOD hath endued those that are his with power from on high to doe it , he hath furnished them with a new principle , out of which , by a due and conscionable improvement of it in themselves , they are able to afford all that is required of them in this kinde . So that if any man or woman ( I meane that is borne againe , and is a childe of GOD ) shall finde their hearts low and base and unworthy in this kinde , below the line and levell of that duty now presented unto you , it is because they doe not effectually stirre up the grace of God within them , as the Apostle somewhere speakes , they bow downe their backs to the suggestions of the flesh , whereas their strength were it put forth accordingly , would serve them to goe upright . Consider that one Scripture to this purpose . 1 Pet. 1. 22. Seeing you have purified your Soules in obeying the truth through the Spirit , unto unfeigned love of the Brethren ; see that yee love one another with a pure heart fervently . Here two things ( amongst many others ) are plainely implied . First , that no man is able out of any naturall principle to love the Brethren , that is , the Saints ; the heart must be purified through the word and Spirit of GOD together , that is , that base and drossie affection of inordinate self-love must be purged away , before a man be able to lift up his heart to such a spirituall and heavenly service as this . Secondly that a man or woman having obtained such an excellent principle as this , a power of loving the Saints unfeignedly through the purifying of their hearts , are bound in a speciall manner to give out themselves fully and freely according to the nature , strength , and importance of this principle , to expresse themselves in excellent termes of love and respects unto them , as their necessities shall require it . This for the 7 and last reason . We addresse immediatly to the Vse and application of the Doctrine , we shall be very briefe in particulars here . By way of Instruction ( in the first place ) we may from the Doctrine observe sundry particulars . As First that the minde and good pleasure of JESUS CHRIST , concerning his Saints and people on Earth , is , that you should be a societie or body of men and women in the world , animated and quickened ( as it were ) mooved and acted by a spirit of love , as the life or soule of it , that you should abound in this affection , above all other societies of men whatsoever . Doubtlesse he that commands us to lay down our lives one for another , commands us also by a commandement involv'd and wrap'd up in this commandement , to maintaine a Spirit of most ardent and burning affection towards one another . A man can never be instructed or taught to die willingly by any other teacher or teaching whatsoever , but by Love , yea and that such a Love , of such a conquering and commanding power , that it must tread downe the strength of a thousand loves and desires besides , yea and many of these of soveraigne strength and power also . To require a man to lay downe his life for the Brethren out of any other ground or principle whatsoever , then out of an affection of love to them , and that transcendently glorious , is ( in effect ) to bid him gather grapes of thornes , or figges of thistles . Secondly , This likewise is by way of instruction observable from the Doctrine , That men doe but that which is their duty in this kinde , when they are enlarged in the greatest measure , in the expressions of their love towards their Brethren : if they should give all their goods , and part with their whole substance to them , yea , if they should lay downe their necks , and jeopardie their lives for their sakes , yet there is nothing to boast of in all this : they are never-the-lesse to remaine vile and little in their own eyes . If their right hand doth never so much in this kinde , yet should not their left hand know any thing at all of it . Heights of duty should no waies prejudice or hinder the depths of humilitie . So likewise yee ( saith our Saviour to his Disciples ) when you shall have done all things that are commanded you , say , we are unprofitable servants : we have done that which was our duty to doe . Observe Thirdly ( by way of Instruction ) what gratious and blessed provision the Lord JESUS CHRIST hath made , for the poore and weake , and distressed ones in any kinde in his Church . Hee hath ingaged the rich and strong , and those that are at libertie and that have meanes of reliefe or support in any kinde , in their hand , to be ready at all times to minister unto them . The necessities of any , as farre as they are made knowne , are a summons from Heaven to call the rest to looke after them and relieve them . If this royall Law were duly observed in the Church of CHRIST , one sufferer should create and raise up many relievers ; neither should there be heard the complaint or crie of any man sinking , whilst there remaines any one swimming . It is a signe , that the minde of CHRIST is not fulfilled by his body , if there be one member hungry , whilst another is drunken , if there be want in any place , before there be want in all . Fourthly , ( we are yet in the way of instruction ) If the highest and deepest expressions of our love to the Saints , be but matter of duty in us , as their necessities may determine it ; then is it not any discharge of a mans duty , nor to be counted obedience unto GOD , or unto the Lord JESUS CHRIST , when the necessities of your Brethren being great and sore upon them , men shall minister unto them in a sparing , pinching , and contemptible manner : when the condition of the Saints requires ( it may be ) the one halfe of our substance , and we cast in two mites into their treasury : when their exigences call us to lay downe our lives for them , and we are willing onely to bestow the parings of our nailes upon them . Doubtlesse to minister unto the necessities of the Saints upon such termes as these , is no better obedience , nor any whit a more acceptable service unto GOD , then that of Saul was , when being commanded to smite Amaleck , and to destroy utterly all that appertained to them , &c. he only destroyed that which was vile and nought worth amongst them , but spared Agag the King , and all the best of the sheepe and oxen , and all that was good 1. Sam. 15. 3. 9. As Saul was rejected by GOD , and that with much indignation , and arrested from Heaven with a writ of rebellion served upon him by the hand of the Prophet Samuel , for such an abusing of the commandement of GOD , which yet to himselfe seem'd a sufficient and plausible obedience : So is it more then to be feared that many men please themselves , and are lifted up in a selfe admiration , for doing that in a way of charitie and reliefe unto the ●aints , which being interpreted by GOD , is rather a reproach and mockerie to his pleasure and command that way , then any obedience or subjection to it . Lastly ( for Instruction : ) if the highest , and deepest expressions of love to the Saints , be but matter of duty , when their necessities require them : then is not that which any man possesseth in the things of this world , whether estate , liberty , life , &c. so much to be look'd upon , as a mans owne ( to speake properly ) as the Churches and houshold's of Faith . GOD we see both in the Text and Doctrine delivered , who hath an absolute Sovereigntie of right and power to dispose both of our persons and of all we have , hath interessed the Brethren , that is , the whole communion and Brotherhood of the Saints , both in our persons , and in our possessions . The necessities of the Saints are sealed and confirmed from Heaven , as a lawfull right and title to such proportions and shares in our estates , and in any other meanes of help and support that we are able to afford , as are proportionable to them , and of a considerable importance to relieve them . That civill right or proprietie we have in our possessions , is not by Christians to be looked upon , or pleaded in Barre to that Spirituall right which all the Saints have in them also . Secondly , The Doctrine affords matter of Reproofe also , and that of foure sorts of men . The first are those that will needs be numbred amongst the righteous , yea are ready to thinke themselves evilly entreated , and hardly dealt with , if they have not their place assigned them at the upper end of the Table amongst the Houshold of Faith , if they be not looked upon as the true servants of Jesus Christ ( at least ) and yet are as a dry , and barren wildernesse to the Saints , and looke upon this family of Heaven as strangers unto them , especially when they stand in need of an helping hand from them in any kinde . A little affliction falling upon a servant of GOD wherein their helpe is required , puts him quite out of their knowledge ; as Davids necessitie made Nabal that he did not know him . 1 Sam. 25. 10. Who is David ? and who is the sonne of Ishai ? If David had bin a great Courtier , or the Sonne of Ishai a favourite of King Saul , it is no otherwise like , but Nabal could have knowne him well enough . But perceiving that his knowledge of him in such a condition , and streight as he was now in , would be chargeable to him , and cost him some of his bread , and of his flesh , he would by no meanes owne his knowledge of him . Such a condition , wherein a man shall stand in neede of the helpe of another is , in the interpretation of a base close-fisted generation amongst us , an evidence against him , that he doth not belong to CHRIST Alasse , how farre are these from laying downe their lives for their Brethren , and consequently from being Christians , who can acknowledge none for Christians , but those that have no need of them at all ? when Lazarus shall be cast out of Abrahams bosom , these shall goe thither in his stead . Secondly , There is another sort of Professors too , which though they seeme not altogether so bad as the former , yet their prerogative above them were a deere bargaine of the Widowes two mites , if it were to be bought with them . These are such , who though they will not be seene to sit out in the necessities of the Saints , when others are in , yet they will play but at very small game ( as we say ) to relieve them : they neither consult with the greatnesse , or depth of the Saints necessities , nor with the fulnesse or superfluities of their own estates , but with the narrownesse , and seantnesse of their owne base dispositions : This is the only Oracle they inquire at , and by which they are regulated in all they doe for the Saints , upon any occasion whatsoever . They have a forme of giving ( as the Apostle speakes of some that have a forme of knowledge ) which neither mends , nor paires , neither riseth nor falls , nor any waies alters by any difference or occasions , or opportunities whatsoever . If the fit of charitie be upon them , they will give asmuch to a vagrant beggar by the way side , as they will to save the lives of ten thousand Saints : and no great matter neither to the one , or towards the other . If men be rich in the things of this world , and not rich in good workes too , they are not like to lay hold of eternall life . 1 Tim. 6. 19. We know the rich young-man in the Gospell , though he was neere unto the Kingdome of heven , yet because he would not sell all that he had , and give liberally to the poore , being required to do it , never entred thereinto . For rich men under the Law that had great heards of Cattell and flocks of sheepe , and Goates , to have brought Turtles , or young-Pigeons for their offering , had been a prophanation of the Temple , and despising of GOD . And so for men of great estates to have cast in 2 mites into the Treasury , as the poore Widdow did , had rather bin a cōtumelie or affront put upon that service or custom of offering , then any expression of charitie or devotion . Cursed be the deceiver ( saith the Lord himselfe by his Prophet ) which hath in his flock a male , and voweth and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing . Mal. 1. 14. And is it not a sin of very neere affinitie with this , and so obnoxious to the same Curse , when men that are able to relieve by thousands , and the extremities of the Saints call for reliefe by thousands , shall yet minister reliefe but by tens , yea and scarsely by this proportion ? Thirdly , another sort worse then both the former are such , who are so farre from managing an affection of love to the Saints with those high , and excellent expressions we speake of , even when the greatest need requires , that to keepe their bread and water , and credit too , are still ready to blaspheme the pouertie or hard condition of the Saints in any kind , as if they were of a base originall and descent ; as if they alwaies proceeded either from negligence , sloathfulnesse , rashnesse , want of discretion and foresight , or the like . Because men have no minde or will in this case to part with their money , nor are yet willing to make any part of satisfaction for that basenesse with their names and reputations ; they have no waies to bring both these ends together , but by insimulations aspersions and sundry imputations to render those unworthy , whose necessitous condition calls upon them for reliefe . Thus Nabal sought to make a covering for his owne shame in refusing to supplie David in his extremitie , of that wicked insimulation or reproach cast upon David , as that he should be some servant run away from his Master . 1 Sam. 25. 10. There be many servants now adaies that breake away every man from his Master : Out of these impertinent premisses , this base minded wretch thought he might lawfully and commendably inferre this conclusion : therefore there was neither reason nor conscience why he should part with any thing to David . The like spirit of base insinuations against the Saints in distresse is taken in by that other uncleane spirit of covetousnesse which reignes in the hearts of many amongst us , to defend him against the just smitings both of conscience , and of the tongues of men . Fourthly ( and lastly for reproofe ) those are yet worse then the former ( if worse may be ) who instead of loving the Saints fervently , and with a pure heart , and with all demonstrations and rich expressions of this love as occasion requires , are still snarling and biting , and vexing them , with injuries , reproaches , backbitings , and all manner of evill entreatings . And yet there are of this generation also , that must be honoured before the Elders of their people too , with the Names , and reputations of good Christians . Any thing ( it seemes ) will serve for the present to make Christians and Saints of : Hey , and Stubble , and wood will serve to beare the name , and outside of Christianity , aswell as silver , gold , and precious stones : but when they shall be made to passe through the fire of Gods judgement , then that Hey , and Stubble , and wood we speake of , will make no more Christians , but base hypocrites , and accursed unbeleevers only . How farre are these men from that streyne of Christianity , which is required of all men in the Doctrine , from ministring richly , & with a large heart , and with an open hand to the necessities of the Saints , when their daily practise is to give them gall , and vinegar to drinke , & to bring pressures , and to heap sorrowes upon their head ? instead of making their beds for them in their sicknesse , they cast them into beds of sicknesse and sorrow . If the ministers of Satan be Angells of light , such men as these are good Christians : and when God shall bring againe the Captivity of Belzebub and his Angells , and restore them to their first estate in Heaven , these shall have part and fellowship in Heaven with them . A third and last Vse of the Doctrine , shall be for exhortation , and that to all those that meane to doe any good , upon the profession and trade of Christianity , that desire to raise themselves for ever by it : The duty I shall recommend unto you , is only this , that you would make it matter of conscience ( as well as you doe any other duty in the world , as to abstaine from Murder , Drunkennesse , Adultery , or the like , ) yea that you would make a solemne worke and labour of it , to abound in that sweete and heavenly affection of love towards the Saints , and to give full and free testimony and account thereof both unto God and men , as their occasions shall from time to time require . Quit your selves in this kinde , ( I beseech you ) as the Disciples and followers of him , who when the necessitie of the world ( and of your soules particularly ) required it , and could not be saved without it , freely emptied himselfe of all his greatnesse and glory , and poured out his deerest soule an offering for it ; and was content to take rest and peace and glory in reversion , when as otherwise he might have had them in present possession . In a word , that you will count nothing of all you possesse in this world deere unto your selves , that your love to the Saints may reigne and triumph in all the rich and glorious and high expressions thereof , as the condition of any of these shall require . Particularly ( to turne in a little to that speciall occasion , which hath drawn out my heart and soule unto you this day , in this subject ) that you will vindicate your selves for Christians indeed , and your love to the Saints and servants of JESUS CHRIST , like it selfe , by your ready and free , and liberall contributions by way of lending ( for your love for the present is not put to any greater triall then this ) to redeeme the lives and liberties and estates of your poore Brethren the Protestants in Ireland ( if GOD will yet vouchsafe to honour your zeale and forwardnesse in this kinde , with such an honourable vouchsafement as this ) out of the mercilesse hand of those cruell , blood thirstie and implacable enemies both theirs and your's , that Butcherly , and bloody faction of Rome , who are now gathered together like an Army of chafed Beares , and fierce Lyons against them , in an heate and ecstacie of revenge , and being led on by that Prince of darknesse , that great roaring Lyon the Devill , have their hands lifted up on high , to slay and kill , and to destroy , to commit all manner of insolencies , and barbarons outrages , as they shall be inspired , and taught by that God of this world whom they serve in this spirit of revenge , which now possesseth them . The considerations , and motives that may strengthen your hand to this service that is recommended to you , are both more in number and greater in weight and consequence by farre , then I am able to expresse . Give me leave to touch you with some few of them . First , that faction of Hell , the Romish party , are of a very formidable strength and power amongst them : they were some while since reported to have bin an Army of about 30000 fighting men , and to be daily increasing , and gathering greater numbers unto them . They have already taken many strong Townes and Castles , and have made themselves Lords and Masters of them : and many Captaines , and other Officers that have bin trained up , and exercised in Warres , are said to have come over from beyond the Seas unto them , to assist them in their enterprize : In so much that the feare and dread of them is fallen and ready still to fall upon many , that they have and are likely every day more and more to revolt and fall in unto them . So they are not like to be resisted , or withstood but with an high hand . The strength and power of the enemy , which is so formidable to your Brethren , and in it selfe also ▪ let it not ( I beseech you ) be contemptible in your eyes , but gaine proportionably upon your hearts and soules to consider them . Secondly , the Protestant party of your Brethren , are but very weake in comparison of their enemies , they are but few in number , in respect of the swarms of those Anti-Christian hornets that nestle amongst them : and that which is yet of sadder consideration , they are but naked , and unarm'd , and no waies appointed or provided to defend themselves ; having not long since had their Armes , and meanes of defence , most cruelly taken from them , by him , who hath made some part of attonement for that and other his outrages , with his head . In which respect they are but as a flock of Kids , before an Host , or Army of Lyons . Let this consideration also of the weaknesse of your Brethren , strengthen the hand of your love and make tender your respects unto them . Thirdly , their enemies are of a bloody , barbarous , and revengefull spirit : all mercie , pittie , and compassion , yea humanitie it selfe is hid from their eyes : there is neither age , nor sex , neither young-men , nor Maids , neither old-men , nor Babes , but all are one before the rage of their cruelty . They have shut up all the bowells of their compassions as it were with barres of yron , that neither cries nor teares , nor misries , nor extremities , nor the Law of GOD , nor the Lawes of men , nor the Lawes of nature or humanitie it selfe , can doe any thing to open them . I beseech you let the shutting up of the compassions of the enemies of your Brethren against them , be the opening of your compassions so much the more freely , so much the more abundantly unto them . Fourthly , they are deeply , indeed most desperatly ingaged to goe through with their enterprize , and are under a vow , to make as cleere riddance of Protestants and Protestant Religion out of the Kingdome , as their lying Legend reports that their Saint Patrick made of Serpents & Toades , & al venimous creatures . They have made a covering of their breaden God , wherewith to hide all repentance from their eyes : so that all relentings , all doubtings , all faintings or feeblenesse of spirit , all hanging down of hands from the worke in hand , are no lesse then deadly sins with them ▪ if they looke backe from the Plough whereunto they have now put forth their hand , they are afraide they shall fall into Hell immediatly . That God and creature of theirs which they make of bread is amongst them of as great authority and power , as the Poets made the Rivers Styx in Hell , to be among their Heathen God's , when they sware by it : Timor et Deus ille Deorum est . It is the inspiration of their Religion and teachers , that it is no lesse then damnable sinne , and to be punished with Hell fire , once to doubt or question whether it be meritorious or no , to murder , Kings and Princes , when the advancement of the Catholique cause requireth it . I beseech you let the height of their resolutions , and the depths of their ingagements to doe evill , be both heights and depths of ingagements and resolutions unto you , to doe good , to the countermanding ( if it be possible ) of their evill . Fiftly , they have already consecrated themselves unto the Devill and his service upon the lives and blood of many of the servants of GOD , your Brethren in the Faith , hewing , and hacking some in pieces ( as it were on purpose to quench , and smother all sparkes of humanity that might yet be alive in their brests ) after they had murdered them , and by other most barbarous villanies , and outrages committed upon them ; setting themselves a coppie ( as it were ) for their future proceedings , and giving those that yet remaine to understand , what measure they must expect , and looke for , if they make resistance , and meane to keepe their Religion . I beseech you let the lives , and cruell and cursed usages of those that have already perished by their intercede & mediate with the bowells of your compassions on the behalfe of the remnant which is yet left . Sixtly , It is the holinesse , purity , and truth of that Faith and Religion which your selves professe , and wherein you hope to be saved , that hath kindled that fire of hatred and revenge in those Romish spirits , which is now broken out , rageing and devouring , as you have heard . These servants of God whose cause we now pleade before you , are for no other cause , nor in any other respect made the miserable objects of the wrath and furie of their enemies , exposed to that fiery storme and tempest of blood that hangs over their heads , but because they are your Brethren , and Professors of the same Precious Faith with you : They suffer not as evill doers , but only because they have given the right hand of fellowship unto you in the things of GOD , and of the Lord JESUS CHRIST . I hope the power of that Religion which you professe , will set you on fire to make up the breaches , which the Profession of it hath made , or further shall make upon others . Seventhly , Consider , that the cause , for the maintenance whereof you are now sollicited , being so cleerely and intirely as it is , the cause of your Religion , and you of this Citie looked upon as the greatest Friends , as the solemnest and most serious Professors which it hath not only in this , but in all other Kingdomes also under Heaven , and withall many of you being of knowne estates and sufficient abilities to doe much for it in that way , which is now expected from you ; if then you shall now discover any backwardnesse in ministring to the necessities of it , if you shall give the least suspition to the world , that your estates are competitors for your hearts with your Religion , if your contributions towards the maintenance of it shall either fall low , or come off heavily from you , you shall much quench the glory and esteeme of it in the hearts of men , and represent it unto the world as a Religion weake and contemptible and of a doubtfull assureanc , upon the service whereof silver and gold were too great to be sacrificed . The truth is , that the opportunity that is before you , enableth you to set the prize and estimate of your Religion , at what rate , or height you please : you have the world at such an advantage to compell them to thinke highly and honourable of that truth which you professe , the losse and neglect whereof would be an inexpiable streyne of unworthinesse in you , and which you can hardly ever redeeme , no though you should sacrifice your selves and your whole estates in the flames of the greatest zeale for it afterwards . Nay if you shall sinne against the Crowne and dignitie of the Religion you professe , by being remisse , and low and cold in the service recommended unto you , all the Professors it hath in the world besides , though they should rise up in their might and cloath themselves with double zeale to doe their uttermost for it , will not be able to build up what you will throw down , nor exalt the glory of it according to the measure of your abasements . Therefore if your Religion be of that inestimable worth and value whereof you have given information unto the world hitherto by your profession of it , seale to these informations of yours this day , and rejoyce in free and liberall contributions over it : cause your silver and gold to doe hommage to it , and to acknowledge the Divinity of it . Eightly , Your zeale and open-handednesse for the reliefe of the distressed , may strike a dampe of feare and teror into the hearts of their enemies , when they shall either by hearing of seeing , come to know it , and so weaken their hand to their work . When they shall perceive what deep and deere interest in your hearts and affections those have , whose confusion and ruine they hope to reape as the recompence and reward of their present rebellions , this may , cut the sinewes , and strength of their expectation this way , and take off the fiery edg of their presuming confidence . The interpretation of what you shall doe in this kinde like your selves , may be of much more consequence to your friends , then the text it selfe . I beseech you give not those bloodthirstie wretches any scope or libertie of hope or thought , but that those whose lives and fortunes they seeke to ruine and trample under foot , are a generation very precious in your eyes , and that your hearts are fully set and bent upon their preservation and deliverance . Little ( perhaps ) doe you thinke or imagine , of how rich a concernment such a conceipt as this begotten in the spirits of their enemies , may be for the peace and safety of your friends . Ninthly , By casting on sufficient quantities of water to quench the fire that is kindled in that Kingdome , you may prevent the kindling of the like , or a worse , in your own . Jreland is not unfitly termed , a back doore into England : and of what dismall portendance it must needs be to you and your Nation , to have the Pope keeper of the keyes of your back dore , I shall not need to represent unto you . If Jreland ever be brought under the power of the Romish faction , the Sun of Englands prosperitie will suddainly be darkened in the midst of the Heavens thereof : that Land and Kingdome will receive immediate consecration from the triple Crowne , for a Sanctuary unto those that shall undertake or attempt the ruine or molestation of this : it will so one be a receptacle for Ijm and Oijm , I meane for the furies and firebrands of Rome , to lodge in . Besides , the neighbourhood of such a confederate Kingdome as Ireland will be , if ever that generation of vipers we speake of , should Lord it there , will foment and cherish those seeds of seditions , Treasons , conspiracies , and Rebellions , which are sowne in the natures and dispositions of that Popish gang amongst our selves . If you let Ireland goe , the peace and safety of your own Land and Nation ( it is much to be feared ) will soone follow after it . I beseech you be not backward to do the best you are able for those who are now recommended unto you : that which you shall part with , may be the price of the redemptiō of your own land . Tenthly , There is no better foundation can be treasured up for your selves against an evill day , then by a compassionate and tender consideration of those that are in distresse , in the meane season . Bowells of compassion towards the afflicted , make the best shelter and covert from a storme and tempest , of any other materiall whatsoever . By the same shield which you shall hold forth to defend others from evill , you shall protect your selves also . The Scripture is abundant in the testimonie of this truth . Blessed is he that considereth the poore : the Lord will deliver him in the time of trouble . The Lord will preserve him and keepe him alive ▪ &c. Psal. 41. ver. 1. 2. you know not what evill times , what daies of darknesse GOD may yet please to bring upon your Land and Nation : take heed I beseech you , least by leaving your Brethren naked to that storme and tempest which now threatens them , and in part lyeth sore and heavy upon them , you do not consult nakednesse to your selves , against the day wherein the like storme or tempest shall fall upon you ▪ He shall have iudgment without mercie , that sheweth no mercie . Jam. 2. 13. Take heed , he that hath said i● , will do it accordingly . Lastly , to make my motion unto you greater then deniall ( if it may be ) be pleased to consider this one thing further , that if you shall deale unworthily in that worke of Christ whereunto you are now called , and shall love the wages of unfaithfullnesse , and resolve to keep your money by you , notwithstanding the importunate and loud cries of your Brethrens blood and lives for it , you may justly feare that it will soone alter the property of it ; and that , that which was life and strength unto you hitherto , will from henceforth be but labour and sorrow , in comparison . Whatsoever God calleth for at any time at the hands of any man for his glory , if it be denyed unto him ; whether it be a mans credit , friends , liberty , estate , life , or whatsoever , it seldome or never prospers ; nor is it selfe afterwards any more unto him . There may well be an insinuation or breathing of this truth , in that of our Saviour , He that will save his life ( and so his credit , estate , liberty , &c. when the Gospell and my affaires require it ) shall lose it : meaning ( haply ) that after such a saving it , a mans life will be no more it selfe , no more a life , but rather a death to him , and shall never have the like contentment or sweetnesse in it , which it had before . I beseech you put this consideration also to heart with all the former . Whatsoever it be that God now requireth of you for the support of his cause and servants , it is to little purpose , I meane in respect of the flesh it selfe , or any outward accommodation , for you to withhold it , or to deny it unto him : This call of God for it , hath made it good for nothing , but for consecration : it is no more for any civill or naturall use or service unto you , till God hath bin serv'd by it , and shall returne it againe into your bosomes . That bread which God commands to be cast upon the waters , will certainly mold and putrifie , if it be not cast upon them : but if his voyce be obeyed concerning it , so that it be cast upon the waters accordingly , when it shall be found and taken up againe from the waters ( as his promise is it shall be ) it shall be unto the owners , or him that cast it , as the bread of Angels : there will be more nourishment and sweetnesse in one morsell of it , then in full tables of other provision . All these things duly weighed , I beseech you consider what you have to doe in the service propounded and recommended to you . It will be of sad consequence unto you to seek out pretences and excuces , why you should not willingly take this yoake upon you : the exigencie of the occasion is such , that no pretences or reasons whatsoever are to be knowne or once regarded against the motion that hath bin made unto you . It seldome or never falls out , but if God hath one request to make to us , the flesh and the world have another to make in opposisition and barre to it ; and that ( for the most part ) very plausible and satisfactory to the Conscience of him that desires to decline the worke and service of God ▪ Nay rather if pretences and excuses shall offer themselves unto you , hide them from your eyes , and bury them like your dead , out of your sight : tread them downe under your foot as oft as they offer to rise up against you to trouble you in your way . Wife and Children , and charge , and poverty , and want of moneys , and occasions of disbursments otherwise , with a thousand other such insinuations as these , must with Sathan himselfe be commanded to get them behind us : these are not to be admitted into this consultation . Ireland must be look'd after , and provided for , as if we had neither Wives , nor Children , nor charge , nor were poore , nor wanted Moneys , nor knew what to doe with our Money otherwise . Vniform and standing occasions , are but nences , in the presence of great exigencies , and precipitate exigences , and precipitate occasions . And know that you are not your selves , except you be more then your selves , and above your selves in this worke : you do not that which you are able to doe , and consequently not that which is your duty to do , except you do more then you are able to do , upon such an occasion as this . To their power , I beare them record ( saith Paul concerning the Churches of Macedonia ) yea , and beyond their power they were willing of themselves . The meaning is not ( as perhaps the face of the leter seemes to import ) that they were desirous & willing to have done more then they did , in case they had bin better provided : but that out of an abundant willingnesse that was in them to promote such a service as was now proposed to them , they stretch'd themselves in their contributions , beyond what the line of their outward estates would well beare . We know that exigencies and extremities , and ecstacies of feares in other kinds , will intend and raise the naturall strength and abilities of men far above themselves . In a plunge of danger , and by the help & advantage of some great feare , many have bin able to leap ditches , and to take up weights , and to run with that swiftnesse , which by their standing strength & abilities they were never able to do . And doubtlesse such a spiritual exigencie as is now presented to us , if we tooke the impressions of it kindly & fully , would raise the powers of grace also within us above themselves , and enable us to worke miracles , in comparison of our ordinary expressions of our selv's , it would make even our most extreme poverty ( in case our poverty were such ) to abound to the riches of our liberalitie ; as the Apostle records concerning the Churches of Macedonia which we speake of . The Lord grant that the efficacie and power of what hath bin said unto you , may be found in your deportments and behaviour in that great worke that is before you . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A85401e-180 Doct. Joh. 6. 51. 10. 18 , Ioh. 17. 20 ▪ 21 , 23. Dan. 3. 25. Vse . 1. Instruction . 1 Cor. 11. 21. Vse 2 for Reproofe . Eze. 16. 53. Vse 3 for Exhortation . 2 Cor. 8. 3.