Amphitryon, or, The two Sosia's a comedy, as it is acted at the Theatre Royal / written by Mr. Dryden ; to which is added the musick of the songs, compos'd by Mr. Henry Purcel. Dryden, John, 1631-1700. 1691 Approx. 212 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 42 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2009-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A36595 Wing D2235 Wing D2366_PARTIAL ESTC R3605 12964192 ocm 12964192 96109 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A36595) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 96109) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 736:9) Amphitryon, or, The two Sosia's a comedy, as it is acted at the Theatre Royal / written by Mr. Dryden ; to which is added the musick of the songs, compos'd by Mr. Henry Purcel. Dryden, John, 1631-1700. Plautus, Titus Maccius. Amphitruo. Molière, 1622-1673. Amphitryon. Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695. Amphitryon. 2 pts. ([8], 57, [3], [2], 13 p.) : music. Printed for J. Tonson ... and M. Tonson ..., London : 1691. The songs (13 p. at end) have special t.p. with title: The songs in Amphitryon, with the musick composed by Mr. Henry Purcell. London : Printed by J. Heptinstall for Jacob Tonson ..., 1690. Based on Plautus and Molière. First published in 1690 with subtitle: The two Socia's. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng 2007-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-07 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-04 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2008-04 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion AMPHITRYON ; OR , The Two Sosia's . A COMEDY . As it is Acted at the Theatre Royal. Egregiam verò laudem , & spolia ampla refertis ; Una , dolo , Divûm , si Foemina victa duorum est . Virg. Written by Mr. DRYDEN . To which is added , The MUSICK of the SONGS . Compos'd by Mr. Henry Purcel . LONDON , Printed for J. Tonson , at the Judges Head in Chancery-lane near Fleet-street ; and M. Tonson at Gray ' s-Inn-Gate in Gray ' s-Inn-Lane . 1691. To the Honourable Sir WILLIAM LEVISON GOWER , Bar. THere is one kind of Vertue , which is inborn in the Nobility , and indeed in most of the Ancient Families of this Nation ; they are not apt to insult on the Misfortunes of their Countrymen . But you , Sir , I may tell it you without Flattery , have grafted on this natural Commisseration , and rais'd it to a Nobler Vertue : As you have been pleas'd to honour me , for a long time , with some part of your Esteem and your good Will ; so in particular , since the late Revolution , you have increas'd the Proofs of your kindness to me ; and not suffer'd the difference of Opinions , which produce such Hatred and Enmity in the brutal Part of Human kind , to remove you from the settled Basis of your good Nature and good Sence . This Nobleness of yours , had it been exercis'd on an Enemy , had certainly been a Point of Honour , and as such I might have justly recommended it to the World : But that of constancy to your former Choice , and the pursuance of your first Favours , are Vertues not overcommon amongst English Men. All things of Honour have , at best , somewhat of Ostentation in them , and Self-love ; there is a Pride of doing more than is expected from us , and more than others would have done . But to proceed in the same Tract of Goodness , Favour , and Protection , is to shew that a Man is acted by a thorough Principle : It carries somewhat of Tenderness in it , which is Humanity in a Heroical Degree ; 't is a kind of unmoveable good Nature ; a word which is commonly Despis'd , because it is so seldom Practis'd . But after all , 't is the most generous Vertue , oppos'd to the most degenerate Vice , which is that of Ruggedness and Harshness to our Fellow Creatures . 'T is upon this knowledge of you , Sir , that I have chosen you , with your permission , to be the Patron of this Poem . And , as since this wonderful Revolution , I have begun with the best Pattern of Humanity , the Earl of Leicester ; I shall continue to follow the same Method , in all , to whom I shall Address ; and endeavour to pitch on such only , as have been pleas'd to own me in this Ruin of my small Fortune ; who , though they are of a contrary Opinion themselves , yet blame not me for adhering to a lost Cause ; and judging for my self , what I cannot chuse but judge ; so long as I am a patient Sufferer , and no disturber of the Government . Which , if it be a severe Penance , as a great Wit has told the World , 't is at least enjoyn'd me by my self : And Sancho Panca , as much a Fool as I , was observ'd to discipline his Body , no farther than he found he could endure the smart . You see , Sir , I am not entertaining you , like Ovid , with a Lamentable Epistle from Pontus ; I suffer no more , than I can easily undergo ; and so long as I enjoy my Liberty , which is the Birth-right of an English Man , the rest shall never go near my Heart . The Merry Philosopher , is more to my Humour than the Melancholick ; and I find no disposition in my self to Cry , while the mad World is daily supplying me with such Occasions of Laughter . The more reasonable sort of my Country-men , have shewn so much favour to this Piece , that they give me no doubt of their Protection for the future . As you , Sir , have been pleas'd to follow the Example of their Goodness , in favouring me : So give me leave to say , that I follow yours in this Dedication , to a Person of a different Perswasion . Though I must confess withal , that I have had a former Encouragement from you for this Address ▪ and the warm Remembrance of your noble Hospitality to me at Trentham , when some years a go I visited my Friends and Relations in your Country , has ever since given me a violent Temptation to this boldness . 'T is true , were this Comedy wholly mine , I should call it a Trifle , and perhaps not think it worth your Patronage ; but when the Names of Plautus and Moliere are joyn'd in it ; that is , the two greatest Names of Ancient and Modern Comedy , I must not presume so far on their Reputation , to think their best and most unquestion'd Productions can be term'd Little. I will not give you the trouble , of acquainting you what I have added , or alter'd in either of them , so much it may be for the worse ; but only that the difference of our Stage from the Roman and the French did so require it . But I am affraid , for my own Interest , the World will too easily discover , that more than half of it is mine ; and that the rest is rather a lame Imitation of their Excellencies , than a just Translation . 'T is enough , that the Reader know by you , that I neither deserve nor desire any Applause from it : If I have perform'd any thing , 't is the Genius of my Authors that inspir'd me ; and if it has pleas'd in Representation , let the Actors share the Praise amongst themselves . As for Plautus and Moliere , they are dangerous People ; and I am too weak a Gamester to put my self into their Form of Play. But what has been wanting on my Part , has been abundantly supplyed by the Excellent Composition of Mr. Purcell ; in whose Person we have at length found an English-man , equal with the best abroad . At least my Opinion of him has been such , since his happy and judicious Performances in the late Opera ; and the Experience I have had of him , in the setting my Three Songs for this Amphitryon : To all which , and particularly to the Composition of the Pastoral Dialogue , the numerous Quire of Fair Ladies gave so just an Applause on the Third Day . I am only sorry , for my own sake , that there was one Star wanting , as Beautiful as any in our Hemisphere ; that young Berenice , who is misimploying all her Charms on stupid Country Souls , that can never know the Value of them ; and losing the Triumphs , which are ready prepar'd for her in the Court and Town . And yet I know not whether I am so much a loser by her absence ; for I have Reason to apprehend the sharpness of her Judgment , if it were not allay'd with the sweetness of her Nature ; and after all , I fear she may come time enough , to discover a Thousand Imperfections in my Play , which might have pass'd on Vulgar Understandings . Be pleas'd to use the Authority of a Father over her , on my behalf ; enjoyn her to keep her own Thoughts of Amphitryon to her self ; or at least not to compare him too strictly with Moliere's . 'T is true , I have an Interest in this Partiality of hers ; but withal , I plead some sort of Merit for it , in being so Particularly as I am , SIR , Your most obedient , humble Servant , JOHN DRYDEN . October 24. 1690. PROLOGUE TO Amphitryon ; or , The Two Sosia ' s. Spoken by Mrs. Bracegirdle . THE lab'ring Bee , when his sharp Sting is gone , Forgets his Golden Work , and turns a Drone : Such is a Satyr , when you take away That Rage , in which his Noble Vigour lay . What gain you , by not suffering him to teize ye ? He neither can offend you , now , nor please ye . The Honey-bag , and Venome , lay so near , That both , together , you resolv'd to tear ; And lost your Pleasure , to secure your Fear . How can he show his Manhood , if you bind him To box , like Boys , with one Hand ty'd behind him ? This is plain levelling of Wit ; in which The Poor has all th' advantage , not the Rich. The Blockhead stands excus'd , for wanting Sense ; And Wits turn Blockheads in their own defence . Yet , though the Stages Traffick is undone , Still Julian's interloping Trade goes on : Though Satyr on the Theatre you smother , Yet in Lampoons , you Libel one another . The first produces still , a second Jig ; You whip 'em out , like School-boys , till they gig : And , with the same success , we Readers guess ; For , ev'ry one , still dwindles to a less . And much good Malice , is so meanly drest , That we wou'd laugh , but cannot find the Jest . If no advice your Rhiming Rage can stay , Let not the Ladies suffer in the Fray. Their tender Sex , is priviledg'd from War ; 'T is not like Knights , to draw upon the Fair. What Fame expect you from so mean a Prize ? We wear no murdring Weapons , but our Eyes . Our Sex , you know , was after yours design'd ; The last Perfection of the Makers mind : Heav'n drew out all the Gold for us , and left your Dross behind . Beauty , for Valours best Reward , He chose ; Peace , after War ; and after Toil , Repose . Hence ye Prophane ; excluded from our sights ; And charm'd by Day , with Honour's vain delights , Go , make your best of solitary Nights . Recant betimes , 't is prudence to submit : Our Sex , is still your Overmatch , in Wit : We never fail , with new , successful Arts , To make fine Fools of you ; and all your Parts . DRAMATIS PERSONAE . JUPITER , Mr. Betterton . MERCURY , Mr. Lee. PHOEBUS , Mr. Bowman . AMPITRYON , Mr. Williams . SOSIA , Mr. Nokes . GRIPUS , Mr. Sandford . POLIDAS , Mr. Bright . TRANIO , Mr. Bowen . ALCMENA , Mrs. Barry . PHAEDRA , Mrs. Mountford . BROMIA , Mrs. Corey . NIGHT , Mrs. Butler . AMPHITRYON ; Or the Two SOCIA'S . The Scene THEBES . Mercury and Phoebus descend in several Machines . Phoeb. KKnow you the Reason of this present Summons ? 'T is neither Council-day , nor is this Heav'n ; What Business has our Jupiter on Earth ? Why more at Thebes than any other Place ? And why we two of all the Herd of Gods Are chosen out to meet him in Consult ? They call me God of Wisdom , But Mars and Vulcan , the two Fools of Heav'n , Whose Wit lyes in their Anvil and their Sword , Know full as much as I. Merc. And Venus may know more than both of us , For 't is some Petticoat Affair I guess , I have discharg'd my Duty ; which was to summon you , Phoebus : we shall know more anon , when the Thunderer comes down . 'T is our Part to obey our Father ; for , to confess the Truth , we two are little better than Sons of Harlots : and if Jupiter had not been pleas'd to take a little pains with our Mothers , instead of being Gods , we might have been a couple of Linck-Boys . Phoeb. But know you nothing farther , Hermes ? What news in Court ? Merc. There has been a devillish Quarrel , I can tell you , betwixt Jupiter and Juno : She threaten'd to sue him in the Spiritual Court , for some Matrimonial Omissions ; and he stood upon his Prerogative . Then she hit him on the Teeth of all his Bastards ; and your Name and mine were us'd with less reverence than became our Godships . They were both in their Cups ; and at the last the matter grew so high , that they were ready to have thrown Stars at one anothers Heads . Phoeb. 'T was happy for me that I was at my Vocation , driving Day-light about the World ; but I had rather stand my Fathers Thunderbolts , than my Step-mothers Railing . Merc. When the Tongue-battle was over , and the Championess had harness'd her Peacocks , to go for Samos , and hear the Prayers that were made to her — Phoeb. By the way her Worshippers had a bad time on 't ; she was in a damnable Humour for receiving Petitions — Merc. Jupiter immediately beckons me aside ; and charges me , that as soon as ever you had set up your Horses , you and I shou'd meet him here at Thebes : now , putting the Premises together , as dark as it is , methinks I begin to see Day-light . Phoeb. As plain as one of my own Beams ; she has made him uneasie at home , and he is going to seek his diversion abroad : I see Heav'n it self is no priviledg'd Place for happiness , if a Man must carry his Wife along with him . Merc. 'T is neither better nor worse , upon my Conscience : he is weary of hunting in the spacious Forest of a Wife , and is following his Game incognito , in some little Purliew here at Thebes ; that 's many an honest Mans Case on Earth too , Jove help 'em ; as indeed he does to make 'em Cuckolds . Phoeb. But if so Mercury , then I , who am a Poet , must indite his Love-letter ; and you , who are by Trade a Porter , must convey it . Merc. No more , he 's coming down sowse upon us , and hears as far as he can see too ; he 's plaguy hot upon the business , I know it by his hard driving . [ Jupiter descends . Jupiter . What , you are descanting upon my Actions ? Much good may do you with your Politicks : All Subjects will be censuring their Kings . Well , I confess I am in love ; what then ? Phoeb. Some Mortal , we presume , of Cadmu's Blood : Some Theban Beauty ; some new Semele , Or some Europa . Merc. I 'll say that for my Father , he 's constant to an handsom Family : He knows when they have a good smack with 'em ; and snuffs up Incense so savourly , when 't is offer'd him by a fair Hand . Jup. Well , my familiar Sons , this sawcy Carriage I have deserv'd ; for he who trusts a Secret Makes his own Man his Master . I read your Thoughts ; Therefore you may as safely speak as think . Merc. Mine was a very homely Thought ; I was considering into what form your Almighty-ship would be pleas'd to transform your self to night . Whether you wou'd fornicate in the Shape of a Bull , or a Ram , or an Eagle , or a Swan : What Bird or Beast you wou'd please to honour , by transgressing your own Laws , in his likeness ; or in short , whether you wou'd recreate your self in Feathers , or in Leather ? Phoeb. Any disguise to hide the King of Gods. Jup. I know your Malice , Phoebus , you wou'd say That when a Monarch sins it shou'd be secret ; To keep exterior show of Sanctity ; Maintain Respect , and cover bad Example : For Kings and Priests are in a manner bound For Reverence sake , to be close Hypocrites . Phoeb. But what necessitates you to this Love , Which you confess a Crime , and yet commit ? For to be secret makes not sin the less : 'T is only hidden from the vulgar view : Maintains , indeed , the Reverence due to Princes , But not absolves the Conscience from the Crime . Jup. I Love , because 't was in the Fates I shou'd . Phoeb. With reverence be it spoke , a bad excuse : Thus every wicked Act in Heav'n or Earth , May make the same defence ; but what is Fate ? Is it a blind contingence of Events ? Or sure necessity of Causes linck'd , That must produce Effects ? or is 't a Pow'r That orders all things by superior VVill , Foresees his VVork , and works in that foresight ? Jup. Fate is , what I By vertue of Omnipotence have made it : And pow'r Omnipotent can do no wrong : Not to my self , because I will'd it so : Nor yet to Men , for what they are is mine . This night I will enjoy Amphitryon's VVife : For , when I made her , I decreed her such As I shou'd please to love . I wrong not him VVhose VVife she is ; for I reserv'd my Right , To have her while she pleas'd me ; that once past , She shall be his again . Merc. Here 's Omnipotence with a Vengeance , to make a Man a Cuckold , and yet not to do him wrong . Then I find , Father Jupiter , that when you made Fate , you had the wit to contrive a Holy-day for your self now and then . For you Kings never Enact a Law , but you have a kind of an Eye to your own Prerogative . Phoeb. If there be no such thing as right and wrong , Of an Eternal Being , I have done — But if there be . — Jup. Peace , thou disputing Fool : Learn this ; if thou could'st comprehend my ways , Then thou wert Jove , not I : yet , thus far know , That , for the good of Human-kind , this Night I shall beget a future Hercules ; Who shall redress the Wrongs of injur'd Mortals , Shall conquer Monsters , and reform the World. Merc. Ay , Brother Phoebus ; and our Father made all those Monsters for Hercules to Conquer , and contriv'd all those Vices on purpose for him to reform too , there 's the Jeast on 't . Phoeb. Since Arbitrary Pow'r will hear no Reason , 't is Wisdom to be silent . — Merc. Why that 's the Point ; this same Arbitrary Power is a knock-down Argument ; 't is but a Word and a Blow ; now methinks our Father speaks out like an honest bare-fac'd God , as he is ; he lays the stress in the right Place , upon absolute Dominion : I confess if he had been a Man , he might have been a Tyrant , if his Subjects durst have call'd him to account : But you Brother Poebus , are but a meer Country Gentleman , that never comes to Court ; that are abroad all day on Horse-back , making Visits about the World ; are drinking all Night , and in your Cups are still rayling at the Government : O these Patriots , these bumpkin Patriots , are a very silly sort of Animal . Jup. My present Purpose and Design you heard ; T' enjoy Amphitryon's Wife , the fair Alcmena : You two must be subservient to my Love. Merc. to Phoeb. No more of your Grumbletonian Morals Brother ; there 's Preferment coming , be advis'd and Pimp dutifully . Jup. Amphitryon , the brave Theban General , Has overcome his Countreys Foes in Fight ; And in a single Duel slain their King : His Conquering Troops are eager on their march Returning home ; while their young General More eager to review his beauteous Wife , Posts on before , wing'd with impetuous Love , And , by to morrows dawn , will reach this Town . Merc. That 's but short warning , Father Jupiter : having made no former advances of Courtship to her , you have need of your Omnipotence , and all your Godship , if you mean to be before hand with him . Phoeb. Then how are we to be employ'd this Evening ; Time 's precious , and these Summer Nights are short ; I must be early up to light the World. Jup. You shall not rise ; there shall be no to morrow ; Merc. Then the VVorld's to be at an end , I find . Phoeb. Or else a Gap in Nature , of a Day . Jup. A day , will well be lost to busie Man : Night shall continue sleep , and care shall cease . So , many Men shall live , and live in peace , VVhom Sun-shine had betray'd to envious Sight , And Sight to sudden Rage , and Rage to Death . Now , I will have a night for love and me ; A long luxurious Night , fit for a God To quench and empty his immortal Heat . Merc. I 'll lay on the VVomans side for all that ; that she shall love longest to night , in spight of your Omnipotence . Phoeb. I shall be curs'd by all the lab'ring Trades , That early rise , but you must be obey'd . Jup. No matter for the cheating part of Man ; They have a day's sin less to answer for . Phoeb. When wou'd you have me wake ? Jup. Why , when Jove goes to sleep : when I have finish'd , Your Brother Mercury shall bring you word . [ Exit Phoebus on his Chariot . To Merc. Now , Hermes , I must take Amphitryon's form , T' enjoy his Wife ; Thou must be Sosia , this Amphitryon's slave ; Who , all this Night , is travelling to Thebes , To tell Alcmena of her Lords approach ; And bring her joyful news of Victory . Merc. But why must I be Sosia ? Jup. Dull God of Wit , thou Statue of thy self ! Thou must be Sosia , to keep out Sosia : Who , by his entrance , might discover Jove , Disturb my Pleasures , raise unruly Noise , And so distract Alcmena's tender Soul , She wou'd not meet my warmth , when I dissolve Into her Lap , nor give down half her Love. Mer. Let me alone ; I 'll cudgel him away : But I abhor so Villanous a shape . Jup. Take it ; I charge thee on thy Duty , take it : Nor dare to lay it down , till I command . I cannot bear a moments loss of Joy. [ Night appears above in her Chariot . Look up , the Night is in her silent Chariot ; And rouling just o're Thebes : bid her drive slowly , Or make a double turn about the World ; While I drop Jove , and take Amphitryon's Dress , To be the greater , while I seem the less . [ Exit Jupiter . Merc. to Night . Madam Night , a good Even to you : fair and softly , I beseech you Madam : I have a word or two to you , from no less a God than Jupiter . Night . O , my nimble finger'd God of Theft , what make you here on Earth , at this unseasonable hour ? what Bankers Shop is to be broken open to Night ? or what Clippers , and Coiners , and Conspirators , have been invoking your Deity for their assistance . Merc. Faith none of those Enormities ; and yet I am still in my Vocation : for you know I am a kind of Jack of all Trades : at a word , Jupiter is indulging his Genius to night , with a certain noble sort of Recreation , call'd Wenching : The truth on 't is , Adultery is its proper name . Night . Jupiter wou'd do well to stick to his Wife Juno . Merc. He has been marry'd to her above these hundred years ; and that 's long enough in conscience to stick to one Woman . Night . She 's his Sister too , as well as his Wife ; that 's a double tye of affection to her . Merc. Nay , if he made bold with his own Flesh and Blood , 't is likely he will not spare his Neighbours . Night . If I were his Wife , I would raise a Rebellion against him , for the violation of my Bed. Merc. Thou art mistaken , Old Night : his Wife cou'd raise no faction : all the Deities in Heaven wou'd take the part of the Cuckold-making God ; for they are all given to the Flesh most damnably . Nay the very Goddesses wou'd stickle in the cause of Love , 't is the way to be Popular to Whore and Love. For what dost thou think old Saturn was depos'd , but that he was cold and impotent ; and made no court to the fair Ladies . Pallas and Juno themselves ▪ as chaste as they are , cry'd shame on him ▪ I say unto thee , Old Night , Wo be to the Monarch that has not the Women on his side . Night . Then by your rule , Mercury , A King who wou'd live happily , must debauch his whole Nation of Women . Merc. As far as his ready Money will go , I mean ; for Jupiter himself can't please all of ' em . But this is beside my present Commission ; He has sent me to will and require you to make a swinging long Night for him : for he hates to be stinted in his Pleasures . Night . Tell him plainly , I 'll rather lay down my Commission : What wou'd he make a Bawd of me ? Merc. Poor Ignorant ! why he meant thee for a Bawd when he first made thee . What art thou good for , but to be a Bawd ? Is not Day light better for Mankind , I mean as to any other use , but only for Love and Fornication ? Thou hast been a Bawd too , a Reverend , Primitive , Original Bawd , from the first hour of thy Creation ! and all the laudable actions of Love , have been committed under thy Mantle . Prithee for what dost thou think that thou art worshipp'd ? Night . Why for my Stars and Moonshine . Merc. That is , for holding a Candle to iniquity : but if they were put out , thou wou'dst be double worshipt , by the willing bashful Virgins . Night . Then for my quiet , and the sweetness of my sleep . Merc. No , for thy sweet waking all the Night : for sleep comes not upon Lovers till thou art vanish'd . Night . But it will be against Nature , to make a long Winters Night at Midsummer . Merc. Trouble not your self for that : Phoebus is order'd to make a short Summers Day to morrow : so in four and twenty Hours all will be at rights again . Night . Well , I am edisied by your discourse ; and my comfort is , that whatever work is made , I see nothing . Merc. About your business then : put a Spoke into your Chariot Wheels , and order the Seven Stars to halt , while I put my self into the habit of a Serving man ; and dress up a false So●●● , to wait upon a false Amphitryon . Good night , Night . Night . My service to Jupiter . Farewell Mercury . [ Night goes backward . Exit . Mercury . Scene II. Amphitryon 's Pallace . Enter Alcmena alone . Alcm. WHy was I marri'd to the Man I love ! For , had he been indifferent to my choice , Or had been hated , absence had been pleasure : But now I fear for my Amphitryon's life : At home , in private , and secure from War , I am amidst an Hoast of armed foes : Sustaining all his Cares , pierc'd with his Wounds , And if he falls ( which O ye Gods aver . ) Am , in Amphitryon slain ! wou'd I were there , And he were here ; so might we change our Fates ; That he might grieve for me , and I might die for him ! Enter Phaedra , running . Phaed. Good news , good news , Madam , O such admirable news , that if I kept it in a moment , I shou'd burst with it ! Alc. Is it from the Army ? Phaed. No matter . Alc. From Amphitryon ? Phaed. No matter , neither . Alc. Answer me , I charge thee , if thy good news be any thing relating to my Lord : if it be , assure thy self of a Reward . Phaed. Ay , Madam , now you say something to the matter : you know the business of a poor Waiting-woman , here upon Earth , is to be scraping up something against a rainy Day , call'd the Day of Marriage : every one in our own Vocation : but what matter is it to me if my Lord has routed the Enemies , if I get nothing of their spoils ? Alc. Say , is my Lord victorious ? Phaed. Why he is victorious ; indeed I pray'd devoutly to Jupiter for a Victory ; by the same token , that you shou'd give me ten pieces of Gold , if I brought you news of it . Alc. They are thine ; supposing he be safe too . Phaed. Nay that 's a new bargain ; for I vow'd to Jupiter , that then you shou'd give me ten Pieces more : but I do undertake for my Lord's safety : if you will please to discharge his Godship Jupiter of the debt , and take it upon you to pay . Alc. When he returns in safety , Jupiter and I will pay your Vow . Phaed. And I am sure I articled with Jupiter , that if I brought you news , that my Lord was upon return , you shou'd grant me one small favour more , that will cost you nothing . Alc. Make haste , thou Torturer ; is my Amphitryon upon return ? Phaed. Promise me that I shall be your bedfellow to Night , as I have been ever since my Lord's absence , — unless I shall be pleas'd to release you of your word . Alc. That 's a small request , 't is granted . Phaed. But swear by Jupiter . Alc. But why by Jupiter ? Phaed. Because he 's the greatest : I hate to deal with one of your little baffling Gods that can do nothing , but by permission : but Jupiter can swinge you off ; if you swear by him , and are forsworn . Alc. I swear by Jupiter . Phaed. Then I believe he is Victorious , and I know he is safe : for I look'd through the Key-hole , and saw him knocking at the Gate ; and I had the Conscience to let him cool his Heels there . Alc. And wou'dst thou not open to him ! Oh thou Traitress ! Phaed. No , I was a little wiser : I left Sosia's Wife to let him in : for I was resolv'd to bring the news , and make my penny-worths out of him ; as time shall show . Enter Jupiter , in the shape of Amphitryon , with Sosia's Wife , Bromia . [ He kisses and embraces Alcmena . ] Jup. O let me live for ever on those Lips ! — The Nectar of the Gods , to these is tasteless . I swear , that were I Jupiter , this Night I wou'd renounce my Heav'n , to be Amphitryn . Alc. Then , not to swear beneath Amphitryon's Oath , ( Forgive me Juno if I am profane ) I swear , I wou'd be what I am this Night ; And be Alcmena , rather than be Juno . Brom. Good my Lord , what 's become of my poor Bedfellow , your Man Sosia : you keep such a billing and colling here , to set ones Mouth a watring : what , I say , though I am a poor Woman , I have a Husband as well as my Lady ; and shou'd be as glad as she , of a little honest Recreation . Phaed. And what have you done with your old Friend , and my old Sweet-heart , Judge Gripus ? has he brought me home a cramd Purse that swels with Bribes : if he be rich , I 'll make him welcome , like an honourable Magistrate : but if he has not had the wit to sell Justice , he judges no Causes in my Court , I warrant him . Alc. My Lord you tell me nothing of the Battel ? Is Thebes Victorious , are our Foes destroy'd ? For now I find you safe , I shou'd be glad To hear you were in danger ? Jup. aside . A Man had need be a God , to stand the fury of three talking Women ! I think in my Conscience I made their Tongues of Thunder . Bromia pulling him on one side . I ask'd the first question : answer me my Lord. Phaedra pulling him on to'ther side . Peace , mine 's a Lover , and yours is but a Husband : and my Judge is my Lord too ; the Title shall take place , and I will be answer'd . Jup. Sosia is safe : Gripus is rich : both coming : I rode before 'em , with a Lovers haste . — [ Aside . Was e're poor God so worri'd ! but for my Love , I wish I were in Heav'n again with Juno . Alc. Then I , it seems , am last to be regarded ? Jup. Not so , my Love , but these obstreperous Tongues Have snatch'd their answers first : they will be heard ; And surely Jove wou'd never answer Pray'r That Women made , but only to be freed From their Eternal Noise : make haste to Bed : There let me tell my Story , in thy Arms ; There in the gentle pauses of our Love , Betwixt our dyings , e're we live again , Thou shalt be told the Battel , and success : Which I shall oft begin , and then break off ; For Love will often interrupt my Tale , And make so sweet confusion in our talk , That thou shalt ask , and I shall answer things , That are not of a piece : but , patch'd with Kisses , And Sighs , and Murmurs , and imperfect Speech ; And Nonsence shall be Eloquent , in Love. Brom. to Phaedra . My Lord is very hot upon 't : this absence is a great Friend to us poor neglected Wives ; it makes us new again . Alc. I am the Fool of Love ; and find within me The fondness of a Bride , without the fear . My whole Desires and Wishes are in you . Phaed. aside . My Ladies Eyes are pinking to Bedward too ; Now is She to look very sleepy , counterfeiting yauning , but She shall ask me leave first . Alc. Great Juno , thou whose holy care presides Over the Nuptial Bed , pour all thy Blessings On this Auspicious Night . Jup : Juno may grudge : for she may fear a Rival , In those bright Eyes ; but Jupiter will grant , And doubly bless this Night . Phaed. aside . But Jupiter shou'd ask my leave first , were he here in Person . Alc. Bromia , prepare the Bed : The tedious journey has dispos'd my Lord , To seek his needful rest . [ Exit Bromia . Phaed. 'T is very true , Madam ; the poor Gentleman must needs be weary ; and therefore , 't was not ill contriv'd that he must lie alone to Night , to recruit himself with sleep , and lay in enough for to morrow Night , when you may keep him waking . Alc. to Jupiter . I must confess I made a kind of promise . — Phaedra , almost crying . A kind of promise , do you call it ? I see you wou'd fain be coming off : I am sure you swore to me , by Jupiter , that I shou'd be your Bedfellow , and I 'll accuse you to him too , the first Prayers I make : And I 'll pray a purpose too , that I will , though I have not pray'd to him this seven Years . Jup. O , the malicious Hilding ! Alc. I did swear indeed , my Lord. Jup. Forswear thy self ; for Jupiter but laughs At Lovers Perjuries . Phaed. The more shame for him if he does : there wou'd be a fine God indeed for us Women to worship , if he laughs when our Sweet-hearts cheat us of our Maiden-heads : No , no , Jupiter is an honester Gentleman than you make of him . Jup. I 'm all on fire ; and wou'd not loose this Night , To be the Master of the Universe . Phaed. Ay , my Lord , I see you are on fire : but the Devil a Bucket shall be brought to quench it , without my leave : you may go to Bed , Madam ; but you shall see how Heav'n will bless your Nights work , if you forswear your self : — Some Fool , some meer Elder-Brother , or some blockheadly Hero , Jove , I beseech thee , send her . Jup. aside . Now I cou'd call my Thunder to revenge me , But that were to confess my self a God , And then I lost my Love ! — Alcmena , come , By Heav'n I have a Bridegrooms fervour for thee , As I had ne'er enjoy'd . Alc. sighing . She has my Oath ; And sure she may release it if she please . — Phaed. Why truly Madam , I am not cruel in my nature , to poor distressed Lovers ; for it may be my own case another day : And therefore , if my Lord pleases to consider me . — Jup. Any thing , any thing , but name thy wish , and have it . — Phaed. Ay , now you say , any thing , any thing ; but you wou'd tell me another story to morrow Morning . Look you my Lord , here 's a Hand open to receive ; you know the meaning of it : I am for nothing but the Ready — Jup. Thou shalt have all the Treasury of Heav'n . Phaed. Yes when you are Jupiter , to dispose of it . Jup. aside . I had forgot , and show'd my self a God ; This Love can make a Fool of Jupiter . Phaed. You have got some part of the Enemies Spoil I warrant you ; I see a little trifling Diamond upon your Finger ; and I am proud enough to think it wou'd become mine too . Jupiter , taking a Ring off his Finger and giving it . Here , take it ; This is a very Woman : Her Sex is Avarice , and she , in One , Is all her Sex. Phaed. Ay , ay , 't is no matter what you say of us . What wou'd you have your Mony out of the Treasury , without paying the Officers their Fees ? Go , get you together , you naughty Couple , till you are both weary of worrying one another , and then to morrow morning , I shall have another Fee for parting you . [ Phaedra goes out before Alcmena with a Light. Jupiter solus . Why now I am , indeed , the Lord of all : For what 's to be a God , but to enjoy ? Let human-kind their Sovereign's leisure waite ; Love is , this Night , my great Affair of State : Let this one Night , of Providence be void : All Jove , for once , is on himself employ'd . Let unregarded Altars smoke in vain ; And let my Subjects praise me , or complain . Yet , if betwixt my Intervals of bliss , Some am'rous Youth his Oraisons address , His Pray'r is in a happy hour preferr'd : And when Jove loves , a Lover shall be heard . Act II. Night-Scene of a Pallace . Sosia with a Dark-Lanthorn : Mercury , in Sosia's shape , with a Dark-Lanthorn also . Sosia . WAS not the Devil in my Master , to send me out in this dreadful dark Night , to bring the news of his Victory to my Lady ? and was not I possess'd with ten Devils , for going on his errand , without a Convoy for the safeguard of my Person ? Lord , how am I melted into Sweat with fear ! I am diminish'd of my natural weight , above two Stone . I shall not bring half my self home again , to my poor Wife and Family : I have been in an Ague fit , ever since shut of Evening ; what with the fright of Trees by the High-way , which look'd maliciously like Thieves , by Moon-shine : and what with Bulrushes by the River-side , that shak'd like Spears , and Lances at me . Well! the greatest Plague of a Serving man , is to be hir'd to some great Lord ! They care not what drudgery they put upon us , while they lie lolling at their Ease a Bed , and stretch their lazy Limbs , in expectation of the Whore which we are fetching for them . Mer. aside . He is but a poor Mortal , that suffers this ! bur I , who am a God , am degraded to a foot Pimp ; a Waiter without Doors ; a very civil employment for a Deity ! Sos . The better sort of 'em will say , Upon my Honour , at every word ▪ yet ask 'em for our Wages , and they plead the Priviledge of their Honour , and will not pay us ; nor let us take our Priviledge of the Law upon them . These are a very hopeful sort of Patriots , to stand up as they do for Liberty and Property of the Subject : there 's Conscience for you ! Mer. aside . This Fellow , has something of the Republican Spirit in him . Sosia looking about him . Stay ; this methinks shou'd be our House : and I shou'd thank the Gods , now , for bringing me safe home : but I think I had as good let my Devotions alone , till I have got the reward for my good news , and then thank 'em once for all : for if I praise 'em , before I am safe within Doors , some damn'd Mastiff Dog may come out , and worry me ; and then my thanks are thrown away upon ' em . Merc. aside . Thou art a wicked Rogue , and wilt have thy Bargain before hand : Therefore thou get'st not into the House this Night ; and thank me accordingly as I use thee . Sosia . Now am I to give my Lady an Account of my Lord's Victory ; 't is good to exercise my Parts before hand , and file my Tongue into eloquent Expressions , to tickle her Ladyships imagination . Mer. aside . Good ! and here 's the God of Eloquence to judge of thy Oration . Sosia , setting down his Lanthorn . This Lanthorn , for once , shall be my Lady : because she is the Lamp of all Beauty and Perfection . Mer. aside . No , Rogue , 't is thy Lord is the Lanthorn by this time , or Jupiter is turn'd fumbler . Sos . Then thus I make my Addresses to her : ( Bowes ) Madam , my Lord has chosen me out , as the most Faithful , though the most unworthy of his followers ; to bring your Ladiship this following Account of our glorious Expedition . Then she — O my poor Sosia , ( in a shrill Tone ) how am I overjoy'd to see thee ! She can say no less : — Madam , you do me too much Honour , and the World will envy me this glory : — well answer'd on my side . — And how does my Lord Amphitryon ? — Madam , he always does like a Man of Courage , when he is call'd by Honour . — There I think I nick'd it . — But when will he return ? — As soon as possibly he can : but not so soon as his impatient Heart cou'd wish him with your Ladyship . Merc. aside . When Thebes is an University , thou deservest to be their Orator . Sosia . But what does he do , and what does he say ? Prethee tell me something more of him . — He always says less than he does , Madam : and his Enemies have found it to their cost . — Where the Devil did I learn these Elegancies and Gallantries ? Merc. So ; he has all the natural Endowments of a Fop ; and only wants the Education ! Sosia , staring up to the Sky . What is the Devil in the Night ! she 's as long as two Nights : the seven Stars are just where they were seven Hours ago ! high Day — high Night , I mean , by my favour . What has Phoebus been playing the Good-fellow , and overslept himself , that he forgets his duty to us Mortals ? Merc. How familiarly the Raskal treats us Gods ! but I shall make him alter his tone immediately . [ Mercury comes nearer , and stands just before him . Sosia , seeing him , and starting back , aside . How now ? what do my Eyes dazle , or is my dark Lanthorn false to me ! is not that a Giant before our Door ? or a Ghost of some body slain in the late Battel ? if he be , 't is unconscionably done , to fright an honest Man thus , who never drew Weapon wrathfully in all my life ! — Whatever Wight he be , I am devilishly afraid , that 's certain : but 't is discretion to keep my own Counsel : I 'll sing , that I may seem Valiant . [ Sosia sings ; and as Mercury speaks , by little and little drops his Voice . Merc. What sawoy Companion is this , that deafens us with his hoarse Voice ? what Midnight Ballad-singer have we here ? I shall teach the Villain to leave off Catterwawling . Sosia . I wou'd I had Courage , for his sake ; that I might teach him to call my singing Catterwawling , an Illiterate Rogue ; an Enemy to the Muses and to Musick . Merc. There is an ill savour that offends my Nostrils ; and it wafteth this way ? Sosia . He has smelt me out ▪ my fear has betray'd me into this savour . — I am a dead Man : the bloody Villain is at his fee , fa , fum , already . Merc. Stand , who goes there ? Sosia . A Friend . Merc. What Friend ? Sosia . Why a Friend to all the World that will give me leave to live peaceably . Merc. I defie Peace and all its Works ; my Arms are out of exercise , they have maul'd no body these three days : I long for an honourable Occasion to pound a Man ; and lay him a sleep at the first Buffet . Sosia aside . That wou'd almost do me a kindness ; for I have been kept wakeing , without tipping one wink of sleep these three Nights . Merc. Of what Quality are you , Fellow ? Sosia . Why I am a Man , Fellow , — Courage Sosia — Merc. What kind of Man ? Sosia . Why a Two-leg'd Man , What Man shou'd I be ? — ( Aside ) — I must bear up to him , he may prove as errant a Milksop as my self . Merc. Thou art a Coward I warrant thee , do not I hear thy Teeth chatter in thy Head ? Sosia . Ay , ay , that 's only a sign they wou'd be snapping at thy Nose . — ( Aside ) — Bless me , what an Arm and Fist he has , with great Thumbs too : and Gols and Knuckle-bones of a very Butcher . Merc. Sirrah , from whence come you , and whither go you ? answer me directly , upon pain of Assassination . Sosia . I am coming from whence I came , and am going whither I go ; that 's directly home — though this is somewhat an uncivil manner of proceeding , at the first sight of a Man , let me tell you . Merc. Then to begin our better Acquaintance , let me first make you a small Present of this box o' the Ear. — ( strikes him . Sosia . If I were as cholerick a Fool as you now , here wou'd be fine work betwixt us two ; but I am a little better bred , than to disturb the sleeping Neighbourhood , and so good night Friend . — ( Is going . Merc. stoping him . Hold Sir ; you and I must not part so easily ; once more , whither are you going ? Sosia . Why I am going as fast as I can , to get out of the reach of your Clutches : let me but only knock at that Door there . Merc. What business have you at that Door , Sirrah ? Sosia . This is our House ; and when I am got in , I 'll tell you more . Merc. Whose House is this , Sawciness , that you are so familiar with , to call it ours ? Sosia . 'T is mine , in the first place ; and next , my Masters ; for I lye in the Garrret , and he lyes under me . Merc. Have your Master and you no Names , Sirrah ? Sosia . His Name is Amphitryon , hear that and tremble . Merc. What , my Lord General ? Sosia . O , has his Name mollify'd you ! I have brought you down a Peg lower already , Friend . Merc. And your Name is — Sosia . Lord , Friend , you are so very troublesom — What shou'd my Name be but Sosia ? Merc. How , Sosia , say you ? how long have you taken up that Name , Sirrah ? Sosia . Here 's a fine question : why I never took it up Friend , it was born with me . Merc. What was your Name born , Sosia ? take this Remembrance for that Lye. ( Beats him . Sosia . Hold Friend , you are so very flippant with your Hands , you won't hear Reason : What offence has my Name done you , that you shou'd beat me for it ? S. O. S. I. A. They are as civil , honest , harmless Letters , as any are in the whole Alphabet . Merc. I have no quarrel to the Name , but that 't is e'en too good for you , and 't is none of yours . Sosia . What am not I Sosia , say you ? Merc. No. Sosia . I should think you are somewhat merrily dispos'd , if you had not beaten me , in such sober sadness . You wou'd perswade me out of my Heathen Name , would you ? Merc. Say you are Sosia again at your Peril , Sirrah . Sosia . I dare say nothing , but Thought is free ; but whatever I am call'd , I am Amphitryon's Man , and the first Letter of my Name is S too . You had best tell me that my Master did not send me home to my Lady , with news of his Victory ? Merc. I say he did not . Sosia . Lord , Lord , Friend , one of us two is horribly giv'n to lying — but I do not say which of us , to avoid Contention . Merc. I say , my Name is Sosia , and yours is not . Sosia . I wou'd you cou'd make good your words , for then I shou'd not be beaten , and you shou'd . Merc. I find you wou'd be Sosia if you durst — but if I catch you thinking so — Sosia . I hope I may think I was Sosia ; and I can find no difference between my former self , and my present self ; but that I was plain Sosia before ; and now I am lac'd Sosia . Merc. Take this , for being so impudent to think so . ( Beats him . Sosia kneeling . Truce a little , I beseech thee ! I wou'd be a Stock or a Stone now by my good will , and wou'd not think at all , for self preservation . But will you give me leave to argue the Matter fairly with you ? and promise me to depose that Cudgel , if I can prove my self to be that Man that I was before I was beaten ? Merc. Well , proceed in safety ; I promise you I will not beat you . Sosia . In the first Place then , is not this Town cal'd Thebes ? Merc. Uundoubtedly . Sosia . And is not this House Amphitryon's ? Merc. Who denyes it ? Sosia . I thought you wou'd have denyed that too ? for all hangs upon a String . Remember then , that those two preliminary Articles are already granted . In the next place , did not the foresaid Amphitryon beat the Teleboans , kill their King Pterelas , and send a certain Servant , meaning some Body , that for sake-sake shall be nameless , to bring a Present to his Wife , with news of his Victory , and of his Resolution to return to morrow ? Merc. This is all true , to a very little ; but who is that certain Servant , there 's all the question ? Sosia . Is it Peace or War betwixt us ? Merc. Peace . Sosia . I dare not wholly trust that abominable Cudgel ; but 't is a certain Friend of yours and mine ; that had a certain Name before he was beaten out of it ; but if you are a Man that depend not altogether upon force and brutality , but somewhat also upon Reason , now do you bring better Proofs that you are that same certain Man ; and in order to it , answer me to certain Questions . Merc. I say I am Sosia , Amphitryon's Man ; what reason have you to urge against it ? Sosia . What was your Fathers Name ? Merc. Davus ; who was an honest Husbandman , whose Sisters Name was Harpagè , that was married , and dyed in a foreign Country . Sosia . So far you are right , I must confess ; and your Wife's Name is . — Merc. Bromia , a devilish Shrew of her Tongue , and a Vixon of her Hands ; that leads me a miserable Life ; keeps me to hard duty a Bed ; and beats me every Morning when I have risen from her side , without having first — Sosia . I understand you ; by many a sorrowful Token ; this must be I. — ( Aside . Merc. I was once taken upon suspicion of Burglary , and was whipt through Thebes , and branded for my pains . Sosia . Right me again ; but if you are I , as I begin to suspect ; that whipping and branding might have been past over in silence , for both our Credits . — And yet now I think on 't , if I am I , ( as I am I ) he cannot be I. All these Circumstances he might have heard ; but I will now interrogate him upon some private Passages — What was the Present that Amphitryon sent by you or me , no matter which of us , to his Wife Alcmena ? Merc. A Buckle of Diamonds , consisting of five large Stones . Sosia . And where are they now ? Merc. In a Case , seal'd with my Masters Coat of Arms. Sosia . This is prodigious , I confess ; but yet 't is nothing now I think on 't , for some false Brother may have reveal'd it to him . ( Aside ) But I have another Question to ask you , of somewhat that pass'd only but wixt my self and me ; if you are Sosia , what were you doing in the heat of Battel ? Merc. What a wise Man shou'd , that has a respect for his own Person . I ran into our Tent , and hid my self amongst the Baggage . Sosia aside . Such another cutting Answer , and I must provide my self of another name . ( To him . ) And how did you pass your time in that same Tent ? You need not answer to every Circumstance so exactly now ; you must lye a little , that I may think you the more me . Merc. That cunning shall not serve your turn , to circumvent me out of my name : I am for plain naked Truth : — There stood a Hogshead of old VVine , which my Lord reserv'd for his own drinking . — Sosia . aside . O the Devil ! as sure as Death , he must have hid himself in that Hogshead , or he cou'd never have known that Merc. And by that Hogshead , upon the ground , there lay the kind Inviter and Provoker of good drinking — Sosia . Nay , now I have caught you ; there was neither Inviter nor Provoker , for I was all alone . Merc. A lusty Gammon of — Sosia sighing . Bacon — that word has quite made an end of me : — let me see , — this must be I , in spight of me . — but let me view him nearer . ( Walks about Mercury with his dark Lanthorn . Merc. What are you walking about me for , with your dark Lanthorn ? Sosia . No harm Friend ; I am only surveying a parcel of Earth here , that I find we two are about to Bargain for : — He 's damnable like me , that 's certain Imprimis , there 's the Patch upon my Nose , with a Pox to him — Item , a very foolish Face with a long Chin at end on 't : Item one Pair of shambling Legs , with two splay Feet belonging to them . And — summa totalis , from Head to Foot all my Bodily Apparel . — ( To Mercury ) Well , you are Sosia ; there 's no denying it ; but what am I then ? for my Mind gives me , I am some body still , if I knew but who I were . Merc. When I have a mind to be Sosia no more , then thou maist be Sosia again . Sosia . I have but one request more to thee , that , though not as Sosia , yet as a stranger , I may go into that House , and carry a civil Message to my Lady . Merc. No Sirrah ; not being Sosia , you have no Message to deliver , nor no Lady in this House . Sosia . Thou canst not be so barbarous , to let me lye in the Streets all night , after such a Journey , and such a beating — and therefore I am resolv'd to knock at the Door in my own defence . Merc. If you come near the Door , I recal my word , and break off the truce : — and then expect — ( Holds up his Cudgel . Sosia . No ; The Devil take me if I do expect : I have felt too well what sowr Fruit that Crab-tree bears : I 'll rather beat it back upon the Hoof to my Lord Amphitryon ; to see if he will acknowledg me for Sosia ; if he does not , then I am no longer his Slave ; there 's my Freedom dearly purchas'd with a sore drubbing ; if he does acknowledg me , then I am Sosia again ; so far 't is tolerably well ; but then I shall have a second drubbing , for an unfortunate Ambassador as I am ; and that 's intolerable . [ Exit Sosia . Meroury alone . I have fobb'd off his Excellency pretty well . Now let him return , and make the best of his Credentials . I think too I have given Jupiter sufficient time for his Consummation . Oh , he has taken his Cue ; and here he comes as leisurely and as lank as if he had empty'd himself of the best part of his Almightyship . Scene II. Enter Jupiter leading Alcmena , followed by Phaedra . Pages with Torches before them . Jupiter to the Pages . THose Torches are offensive : stand aloof : For , though they bless me with thy heav'nly sight , [ To her . They may disclose the Secret I would hide : The Thebans must not know I have been here ; Detracting Crowds wou'd blame me that I robb'd These happy Moments from my publick Charge , To Consecrate to thy desir'd embrace : And I cou'd wish no Witness but thy self ; For thou thy self art all I wish to please . Alcm. So long an absence , and so short a stay ! What , but one Night ! one Night of joy and love , Cou'd only pay one Night of Cares and Fears ; And all the rest are an uncancell'd Sum ! Curse on this Honour and this publick Fame ; Wou'd you had less of both , and more of Love ! Jup. Alcmena I must go . Alcm. Not yet my Lord. Jup. Indeed I must . Alc. Indeed you shall not go . Jup. Behold the ruddy Streaks o're yonder Hill , Those are the Blushes of the breaking Morn , That kindle Day-light to this neather World : Alcm. No matter for the Day , it was but made To number out the Hours of busie Men. Let 'em be busie still , and still be wretched ; And take their fill of anxious drudging day : But you and I will draw our Curtains close , Extinguish Day-light , and put out the Sun : Come back , my Lord , in faith you shall retire . You have not yet lay long enough in Bed , To warm your widdow'd Side . Phaedra , [ aside , I find my Lord is an excellent Schoolmaster , my Lady is so vvilling to repeat her Lesson . Merc. aside . That 's a plaguy little Devil ; what a roguish Eye she has ! I begin to like her strangely ; she 's the Perquisite of my Place too ; for my Ladies Waiting-Woman is the proper Fees of my Lords Chief Gentleman . I have the Priviledg of a God too ; I can view her naked through all her Clothes : — Let me see — Let me see : I have discover'd something that pleases me already . Jup. Let me not live but thou art all Enjoyment ! So charming and so sweet , That not a Night , but whole Eternity , Were well employ'd , To love thy each Perfection as it ought . Alc. kissing him . I 'll bribe you with this kiss to stay a while . Jup. kissing her . A Bribe indeed that soon will bring me back . But , to be just , I must restore your Bribe . How I cou'd dwell for ever on those Lips ! O I cou'd kiss 'em pale with eagerness ! So soft , by Heav'n , and such a juicy sweet , That ripen'd Peaches have not half the flavour . Alcm. Ye niggard Gods ! you make our Lives too long : You fill 'em with Diseases , Wants and Woes , And only dash 'em with a little Love ; Sprinkled by Fits , and with a sparing Hand : Count all our Joys , from Childhood ev'n to Age , They wou'd but make a day of ev'ry year : Take back your sev'nty years , ( the stint of Life ) Or else be kind , and cram the Quintessence Of Seav'nty years , into sweet Seav'nty days : For all the rest is flat , insipid Being . Jup. But yet one Scruple pains me at my parting ; I love so nicely , that I cannot bear To owe the Sweets of Love which I have tasted , To the submissive Duty of a Wife : Tell me : and sooth my Passion e're I go , That in the kindest Moments of the Night , When you gave up your self to Love and me , You thought not of a Husband , but a Lover . Alcm. But tell me first , why you wou'd raise a Blush upon my Cheeks , by asking such a Question ? Jup. I wou'd owe nothing to a Name so dull As Husband is , but to a Lover all . Alcm. You shou'd have ask'd me then , when Love and Night , And Privacy , had favour'd your demand . Jup. I ask it now , because my tenderness Surpasses that of Husbands for their Wives . O that you lov'd like me ! then you wou'd find A thousand , thousand Niceties in Love ; The Common love of Sex to Sex is brutal : But love refind will fancy to it self Millions of gentle Cares , and sweet Disquiets ; The being happy is not half the Joy ; The manner of the happiness is all ! In me ( my charming Mistris ) you behold A Lover that disdains a Lawful Title ; Such as of Monarchs to successive Thrones : The Generous Lover holds by force of Arms ; And claims his Crown by Conquest . Alcm. Methinks you shou'd be pleas'd , I give you all A Vertuous and a Modest Wife can give . Jup. No , no , that very name of Wife and Marriage ▪ Is Poyson to the dearest sweets of Love : To please my niceness you must separate The Lover from his Mortal Foe , the Husband . Give to the yawning Husband your cold Vertue , But all your vigorous Warmth , your melting Sighs , Your amorous Murmurs , be your Lovers part . Alcm. I comprehend not what you mean , my Lord , But only love me still , and love me thus , And think me such as best may please your Thought . Jup. There 's Mystery of Love in all I say : Farewel ; and when you see your Husband next Think of your Lover then . Exeunt Jupiter and Alcmena severally : Phaedra follows her . Merc. alone . Now I shou'd follow him ; but Love has laid a Lime-twig for me , and made a lame God of me . Yet why shou'd I love this Phoedra ? She 's Interessed , and a Jilt into the Bargain . Three thousand years hence , there will be a whole Nation of such Women , in a certain Country that will be call'd France ; and there 's a Neighbour Island too , where the Men of that Country will be all Interest . Oh what a precious Generation will that be , which the Men of the Island shall Propagate out of the Women of the Continent ? ( Phaedra re-enters ) — And so much for Prophesie : for she 's here again , and I must love her in spight of me . And since I must , I have this Comfort , that the greatest Wits are commonly the greatest Cullies ; because neither of the Sexes can be wiser than some certain Parts about 'em will give 'em leave . Phaedra . Well Sosia , and how go Matters ? Merc. Our Army is Victorious . Phaedra . And my Servant Judge Gripus ? Merc. A Voluptuous Gourmand . Phaedra . But has he gotten where withal to be Voluptuous , is he Wealthy ? Merc. He sells Justice as he uses , fleeces the Rich Rebells , and hangs up the Poor . Phaedra . Then while he has Money he may make love to me . Has he sent me no Token ? Merc. Yes a Kiss ; and by the same Token , I am to give it you , as a Remembrance from him . Phaed. How now Impudence ! A beggarly Serving-man presume to kiss me ? Merc. Suppose I were a God , and shou'd make Love to you ? Phaed. I wou'd first be satisfi'd , whether you were a poor God or a rich God. Merc. Suppose I were Mercury , the God of Merchandise ? Phaed. What the God of small Wares , and Fripperies , of Pedlars and Pilferers ? Merc. aside . How the Gipsie despises me ? Phaedra . I had rather you were Plutus the God of Money , or Jupiter in a Golden Shower : there was a God for us Women ! he had the Art of making Love : Dost thou think that Kings , or Gods either , get Mistrisses by their good Faces ? no , 't is the Gold and the Presents they can make : there 's the Prerogative they have over their fair Subjects . Merc. All this notwithstanding , I must tell you pretty Phaedra , I am desperately in love with you . Phaed. And I must tell thee , ugly Sosia , thou hast not where withal to be in love . Merc. Yes , a poor Man may be in love I hope ? Phaed. I grant a poor Rogue may be in love , but he can never make love : Alas Sosia , thou hast neither Face to invite me , nor Youth to please me , nor Gold to bribe me : And Besides all this thou hast a Wife , poor miserable Sosia ! What ho Bromia ! Merc. O thou merciless Creature , why dost thou conjure up that fpright of a Wife ? Phaed. To rid my self of that Devil of a poor Lover : since you are so lovingly dispos'd , I 'll put you together , to exercise your Fury upon your own Wedlock : What Bromia , I say , make hast ; here 's a Vessel of yours , full fraighted , that 's going off , without paying Duties . Merc. Since thou wilt not let me steal Custom : She shall have all the Cargo I have gotten in the Wars : but thou mightst have lent me a little Creek to smuggle in . Phaed. Why , what have you gotten , good Gentleman Soldier , besides a Legion of — ( knaps her Fingers . Merc. VVhen the Enemy was rowted , I had the plundering of a Tent. Phaed. That 's to say , a House of Canvas , with moveables of Straw ; make haste Bromia — Merc. But it was the Generals own Tent. Phaed. You durst not fight I 'm certain ; and therefore came ▪ last in , when the rich Plunder was gone before hand . — will you come , Bromia ? Merc. Prithee do not call so lowd : — A great Goblet that holds a Gallon . Phaed. Of what was that Goblet made ? answer quickly , for I am just calling very loud — Bro. — Merc. Of beaten Gold. Now call a loud , if thou dost not like the Mettal . Phaed. Bromia . ( Very softly . Merc. That struts in this Fashion , with his Arms a kimbo , like a City Magistrate : and a great bouncing Belly , like an Hostess with Child of a Kilderkin of VVine . Now what say you to that Present , Phaedra ? Phaed. VVhy I am considering — Merc. VVhat I prithee ? Phaed. VVhy , how to divide the Business equally ; to take the Gift , and refuse the Giver . thou art so damnably ugly and so old . Merc. aside . Now the Devil take Jupiter , sor consining me to this ungodly shape to day ! But Gripus is as old and as ugly too . ( To her . Phaed. But Gripus is a Person of Quality , and my Ladies Uncle , and if he marries me . I shall take place of my Lady . Hark , your Wife ! she has sent her Tongue before her . I hear the Thunderclap already : there 's a storm approaching . Merc. Yes , of thy Brewing , I thank thee for it : O how I shou'd hate thee now if I cou'd leave loving thee ! Phaed. Not a word of the dear Golden Goblet , as you hope for — you know what , Sosia . Mer. You give me Hope then — Phaed. Not absolutely Hope neither : but Gold is a great Cordial , in love matters ; and the more you apply of it , the better . — [ Aside . ] I am honest , that 's certain ; but when I weigh my honesty against the Goblet , I am not quite resolv'd on which side the Scale will turn . [ Exit Phoedra . Merc. a loud . Farewell Phaedra ; remember me to my Wife , and tell her — Enter Bromia . Brom. Tell her , what Traytor ! that you are going away without seeing her . Merc. That I am doing my Duty , and following my Master . Brom. Umph — so brisk too ! your Master did his Duty to my Lady before he parted : He cou'd leave his Army in the lurch , and come galloping home at Midnight , to have a lick at the Honey-pot ; and steal to Bed as quietly as any Mouse , I warrant you : My Master knew what belong'd to a marri'd life ; but you , Sirrah . — You Trencher-carrying Raskal , you worse than Dunghill-Cock ; that stood clapping your Wings and crowing without Doors , when you shou'd have been at roost , you Villain . — Merc. Hold your peace , Dame Partlet , and leave your Cackling : My Master charg'd me to stand Centry without Doors . Bro. My Master ! I dare swear thou bely'st him , My Masters more a Gentleman than to lay such an unreasonable command upon a poor distressed marri'd Couple , and after such an absence too . No , there 's no comparison between my Master and thee , thou Sneaksby . Mer. No more than there is betwixt my Lady and you , Bromia . You and I have had our time in a civil way , Spouse , and much good love has been betwixt us : but we have been married fifteen Years , I take it : and that hoighty toighty business ought , in Conscience , to be over . Bro. Marry come up , My sawcy Companion ! I am neither old , nor ugly enough to have that said to me . Merc. But will you hear reason , Bromia ? My Lord and my Lady are yet in a manner Bride and Bridegroom ; they are in Honey Moon still : do but think in decency what a Jest it wou'd be to the Family , to see two Venerable old married People , lying snug in a Bed together , and sighing out fine tender things to one another ! Bro. How now , Traytor , dar'st thou maintain that I am past the Age of having fine things said to me ? Merc. Not so , my Dear : but certainly I am past the Age of a saying ' em . Bro. Thou deserv'st not to be yok'd with a Woman of Honour , as I am , thou perjur'd Villain . Merc. Ay , you are too much a Woman of Honour , to my sorrow : many a poor Husband wou'd be glad to compound for less Honour in his Wife , and more quiet . Prethee be but honest and continent in thy Tongue , and do thy worst with every thing else about thee . Brom. Thou wou'dst have a Woman of the Town , wou'dst thou ! to be always speaking my Husband fair , to make him digest his Cuckoldom more easily : wou'dst thou be a Wittol , with a vengeance to thee ? I am resolv'd I 'll scoure thy Hide , for that word . [ Holds up her Ladle at him . Merc. Thou wilt not strike thy Lord , and Husband , wilt thou ? Brom. Since thou wilt none of the Meat , 't is but justice to give thee the bastings of the Ladle . [ She courses him about . Mercury running about . aside . Was ever poor Deity so Henpeck'd as I am ! nay , then 't is time to charm her asleep with my enchanted Rod — before I am disgrac'd or ravish'd . — [ Plucks out his Caduceus and strikes her upon the Shoulder with it . Brom. What , art thou rebelling against thy annointed Wife ? I 'll make thee — how now — What , has the Rogue bewitch'd me ! I grow dull and stupid on the sudden — I can neither stir Hand nor Foot — I am just like him ; I have lost the use of all my — Members — [ yawning . ] — I can't so much as wag my Tongue — neither , and that 's the last live — ing part about a — Woman — [ falls down . Mercury alone . Lord what have I suffer'd , for being but a counterfeit marri'd Man one day ! If ever I come to this House , as a Husband again — then — and yet that then , was a lye too — For while I am in love with this young Gipsie , Phoedra , I must return — But lie thou there , thou Type of Juno : thou that want'st nothing of her Tongue , but the immortality . If Jupiter ever let thee set Foot in Heaven , Juno will have a rattling Second of thee ; and there will never be a fair Day in Heaven or Earth after it . For two such Tongues , will break the Poles asunder ; And , hourly scolding , make perpetual Thunder . [ Exit Mercury . Act III. Scene , before Amphitryon 's Pallace . Amphitryon and Sosia . Amp. NOw Sirrah , follow me into the House , thou shalt be convinc'd at thy own cost , Villain ! What horrible lyes hast thou told me ! such improbabilities , such stuff , such nonsence ! — that the Monster with two long Horns , that frighted the great King , and the Devil at the Stone-cutters , are Truths to these ! Sos . I am but a Slave , and you are Master ; and a poor Man is always to lye , when a rich Man is pleas'd to contradict him : but as sure as this is our House — Am. So sure 't is thy place of Execution . Thou art not made for lying neither . Sos . That 's certain : for all my Neighbours say I have an honest Face ; or else they wou'd never call me Cuckold , as they do . Amp. I mean thou hast not wit enough to make a lye , that will hang together : thou hast set up a Trade , that thou hast not Stock enough to manage : O that I had but a Crab-tree Cudgel for thy sake ! Sos . How , a Cudgel , said you ! the Devil take Jupiter for inventing that heard-hearted , merciless , knobby Wood. Amp. The bitterness is yet to come : thou hast had but a half Dose of it . Sos . I was never good at swallowing Physick : and my Stomach wambles at the very thought of it ; but , if I must have a second beating , in conscience let me strip first , that I may show you the black and blue streaks upon my Sides and Shoulders . I am sure I suffer'd them in your service . Amp. To what purpose wou'dst thou show them ? Sos . Why to the purpose that you may not strike me upon the sore places : and that as he beat me last Night cross-ways , so you wou'd please to beat me long-ways , to make clean work on 't , that at least my Skin may look like Checquer-work . Amp. This request is too reasonable to be refus'd ; but , that all things may be done in order , tell me over again the same story , with all the circumstances of thy Commission : that a blow may follow in due form for every lye . To Repetition Rogue , to Repetition . Sos . No , it shall be all a lye if you please , and I 'll eat my Words to save my Shoulders . Amp. Ay , Sirrah , now you find you are to be disproved : but 't is too late : to Repetition , Rogue , to Repetition . Sos . With all my heart , to any Repetition but the Cudgel : but , wou'd you be pleas'd to answer me one civil question ? Am I to use Complaisance to you , as to a great Person , that will have all things said your own way ; or am I to tell you the naked Truth alone , without the Ceremony of a farther beating ? Amp. Nothing but the Truth , and the whole Truth : so help thee Cudgel — Sos . That 's a damn'd conclusion of a Sentence : but since it must be so — Back and Sides , at your own peril — I set out from the Port in an unlucky Hour : the dusky Canopy of Night inveloping the Hemisphere . — Amph. strikes him . Imprimis for Fustian : — now proceed . Sos . I stand corrected : in plain Prose then , I went darkling , and whistling , to keep my self from being afraid ; mumbling Curses betwixt my Teeth , for being sent at such an unnatural time of Night . Amp. How Sirrah , Cursing and Swearing against your Lord and Master ! take — [ Going to strike . Sos . Hold , Sir — pray consider , if this be not unreasonable , to strike me for telling the whole Truth , when you commanded me : I 'll fall into my old dogtrot of lying again , if this must come of plain dealing . Amp. To avoid impertinences , make an end of your journey ; and come to the House : what found you there a God's Name ? Sos . I came thither in no God's Name at all ; but in the Devils name , I found before the Door a swingeing Fellow , with all my Shapes and Features ; and accoutred also in my Habit. Amp. Who was that Fellow ? Sos . Who shou'd it be , but another Sosia ! a certain kind of other me : who knew all my unfortunate Commission , precisely , to a word , as well as I Sosia ; as being sent by your self from the Port , upon the same errand to Alcmena . Amp. What gross Absurdities are these ! Sos . O Lord , O Lord , what Absurdities ! as plain as any Packstaff . That other me , had posted himself there before me , me . You won't give a Man leave to speak Poetically now ; or else I wou'd say , That I was arriv'd at the Door , before I came thither . Amp. This must either be a Dream , or Drunkenness , or Madness in thee . Leave your Buffooning and Lying , I am not in humour to bear it , Sirrah . Sos . I wou'd you shou'd know I scorn a Lye , and am a Man of Honour in every thing , but just Fighting . I tell you once again in plain sincerity , and simplicity of Heart , that before last Night I never took my self but for one single individual Sosia ; but , coming to our Door , I found my self I know not how divided , and as it were split into two Sosia's . Amp. Leave Buffooning : I see you wou'd make me laugh , but you play the Fool scurvily . Sos . That may be : but if I am a Fool , I am not the only Fool in this company . Amp. How now Impudence ! I shall — Sos . Be not in wrath Sir : I meant not you : I cannot possibly be the only Fool ; for if I am one Fool , I must certainly be two Fools ; because , as I told you , I am double . Amp. That one shou'd be two , is very probable ! Sos . Have not you seen a Six-pence split into two halves , by some ingenious School-Boy ; which bore on either side the Impression of the Monarchs Face : now as those moieties were two Three-pences , and yet in effect but one Six-pence . — Amp. No more of your villanous Tropes and Figures . Sos . Nay , if an Orator must be disarm'd of his similitudes . — Amp. A Man had need of patience , to endure this Gibberish : be brief , and come to a conclusion . Sos . What wou'd you have Sir ? I came thither , but the to'ther I was there before me : for that there was two I's , is as certain , as that I have two Eyes in this Head of mine . This I , that am here , was weary : the to'ther I was fresh : this I was peaceable , and to'ther I was a hectoring Bully I. Amp. And thou expect'st I shou'd believe thee ? Sos . No , I am not so unreasonable : for I cou'd never have believ'd it my self , if I had not been well beaten into it : But a Cudgel you know is a convincing Argument in a brawny Fist : What shall I say , but that I was compell'd at last to acknowledge my self ! I found that he was very I , without fraud , cozen , or deceit . Besides , I view'd my self , as in a Mirror , from Head to Foot : He was Handsome , of a noble presence , a charming Air , loose and free in all his Motions . And saw he was so much I , that I shou'd have reason to be better satisfied with my own Person , if his Hands had not been a little of the heaviest . Amph. Once again to a Conclusion : Say you pass'd by him , and entred into the House . Sosia . I am a Friend to Truth , and say no such thing : He defended the door and I could not enter . Amph. How , not enter ! Sosia . Why , how shou'd I enter , unless I were a Spright to glide by him , and shoot my self through Locks , and Bolts , and two-inch-boards ? Amph. O Coward ! Didst thou not attempt to pass ? Sosia . Yes , and was repuls'd and beaten for my pains . Amph. Who beat thee ? Sosia . I beat Me. Amph. Didst thou beat thy self ? Sosia . I don't mean I , here : but the absent Me , beat me here present . Amph. There 's no end of this intricate piece of Nonsense . Sosia ▪ 'T is only Nonsense because I speak it who am a poor fellow ; but it wou'd be Sense , and substantial Sense , if a great Man said it , that was back'd with a Title , and the Eloquence of ten Thousand Pounds a year . Amph. No more ; But let us enter : Hold ; my Alcmena is coming out , and has prevented me ! How strangely will she be surpriz'd to see me here , so unexpectedly ! Enter Alcmena and Phaedra . Alcm. to Phaedra . Make haste after me to the Temple ; that we may thank the Gods for this glorious Success , which Amphitryon has had against the Rebels . Oh Heavens ! [ Seeing him . Amph. Those Heav'ns , and all their blest Inhabitants , [ Saluting her . Grant , that the sweet rewarder of my pains May still be kind , as on our Nuptial Night . Alcm. So soon return'd ! Amph. So soon return'd ! Is this my Welcome home ? [ Stepping back . So soon return'd , says I am come unwish'd . This is no Language of desiring Love : Love reckons Hours for Months , and Days for Years : And every little Absence is an Age. Alcm. What says my Lord ? Amph. No , my Alcmena , no : True Love , by its impatience measures Time , And the dear Object never comes too soon . Alcm. Nor ever came you so , nor ever shall ▪ But you , your self are chang'd from what you were , Pall'd in Desires , and surfeited of Bliss ; Not so I met you at your last return ; When , Yesternight , I flew into your Arms , And melted in your warm : Embrace . Amph. How 's this ? Alcm. Did not my Soul ev'n sparkle at my Eyes , And shoot it self into your much lov'd Bosome ? Did I not tremble with excess of Joy ? Nay agonize with pleasure at your sight , With such inimitable Proofs of Passion , As no false Love could feign ! Amph. What 's this you tell me ? Alcm. Far short of Truth , by Heav'n ! And you return'd those Proofs with Usury ; And left me , with a Sigh , at Break of Day . Have you forgot ? Amph. Or have you dream't Alcmena ? Perhaps some kind , revealing Deity , Has whisper'd in your Sleep , the pleasing News Of my Return ; and you believ'd it real ! Perhaps too , in your Dream , you us'd me kindly ; And my preventing Image , reap'd the Joys You meant awake to me . Alcm. Some Melancholy Vapour , sure , has seiz'd Your Brain , Amphitryon , and disturb'd your Sense : Or Yesternight is not so long a time , But you might yet remember ; and not force ▪ An honest Blush into my glowing Cheeks , For that which lawful Marriage makes no Crime . Amph. I thank you for my Melancholy Vapour . Alc. 'T is but a just requital for my Dream . Phaedra . I find my Master took too much of the Creature last night , and now is Angling for a Quarrel , that no more may be expected from him to Night , when he has no Assets . [ Aside . [ In the mean time Amph. and Alch. walk by themselves , and frown at each other as they meet . Amph. You dare not justifie it to my face . Alcm. Not what ? Amph. That I return'd before this hour ? Alcm. You dare not , sure , deny you came last night , And staid till Break of Day ? Amph. O Impudence ! — Why Sosia ! Sosia . Nay , I say nothing ; for all things here , may go by Enchantment ( as they did with me ) for ought I know . Alcm. Speak , Phaedra ; Was he here ? Phaedra . You know , Madam , I am but a Chamber-maid ; and by my place , I am to forget all that was done over-night in Love-Matters , — unless my Master please to rub up my Memory with another Diamond . Amph. Now in the name of all the Gods , Alcmena , A little recollect your scatter'd Thoughts ; And weigh what you have said . Alcm. I weigh'd it well , Amphitryon , e're I spoke : And She , and Bromia , all the Slaves , and Servants , Can witness they beheld you , when you came . If other Proof were wanting , tell me how I came to know your Fight , your Victory , The Death of Pterelas , in single Combat ? And , farther , from whose hands I had a Jewel : The Spoyls of him you slew . Amph. This is amazing ! Have I already given you those Diamonds , The Present I reserv'd ? Alcm. 'T is an odd Question : You see I wear 'em ; Look . Amph. Now answer , Sosia . Sosia . Yes , now I can answer with a fafe Conscience , as to that point , all the rest may be Art Magick ; but , as for the Diamonds , here they are , under safe custody . Alcm. Then what are these upon my Arm ? [ To Sosia . Sosia . Flints , or Pebbles , or some such Trumpery of enchanted Stones . Phaedra . They say the proof of a true Diamond is to glitter in the dark ; I think my Master had best take my Lady into some By-corner , and try whose Diamond will sparkle best . Sosia . Yet now I think on 't , Madam , did not a certain Friend of mine present 'em to you ? Alcm. What Friend ? Sosia . Why another Sosia ; one that made himself Sosia in my despight , and also unsociated me . Amph. Sirrah , leave your nauseous Nonsense : break open the Seal , and take out the Diamonds Sosia . More words than one to a Bargain , Sir ; I thank you : That 's no part of prudence for me to commit Burglary upon the Seals : Do you look first upon the Signet , and tell me in your Conscience , whether the Seals be not as firm as when you clapt the Wax upon them . Amph. The Signature is firm . [ Looking . Sosia . Then take the Signature into your own custody , and open it ; for I will have nothing done at my proper peril . [ Giving him the Casket . Amph. O Heav'ns ! Here 's nothing , but an empty space ; the Nest where they were laid . [ Breaking open the Seal . Sosia . Then if the Birds are flown , the Fault 's not mine ; here has been fine conjuring work ; or else the Jewel , knowing to whom it shou'd be given , took occasion to steal out , by a natural instinct , and ty'd it self upon that pretty Arm. Amph. Can this be possible ! Sosia . Yes , very possible : You , my Lord Amphitryon , may have brought forth another You my Lord Amphitryon , as well as I Sosia have brought forth another Me Sosia . and our Diamonds may have procreated these Diamonds ; and so we are all three double , Phaedra . If this be true , I hope my Goblet has gigg'd another Golden Goblet : and then they may carry double upon all four . [ Aside . Alcm. My Lord , I have stood silent , out of wonder What you cou'd wonder at . Amph. A chilling Sweat , a damp of Iealousie ▪ [ Aside . Hangs on my Brows , and clams upon my Limbs . I fear ; and yet I must be satisfied : And , to be satisfy'd , I must dissemble . Alcm. Why muse you so , and murmur to your self ? If you repent your Bounty , take it back ▪ Amph. Not so : but , if you please , relate what past , At our last Enterview . Alcm. That Question wou'd infer you were not here . Amph. I say not so ; I only wou'd refresh my memory ; And have my Reasons to desire the Story . Phaedra . So : This is as good sport for me as an Examination of a great Belly before a Magistrate . Alcm. The Story is not long : you know I met you , Kiss'd you , and prest you close within my Arms , With all the tenderness of Wively Love. Amph. I cou'd have spar'd that Kindness . [ Aside . And what did I ? [ To her . Alcm. You strain'd me with a Mafculine Embrace ; As you wou'd squeeze my Soul out . Amph. Did I so ? Alcm. You did . Amph. Confound those Arms that were so kind — [ Aside . Proceed , proceed . — [ To her . Alcm. You wou'd not stay to sup ; but , much complaining of your drowsiness , and want of natural Rest — Amph. Made haste to Bed : Ha , was 't not so ? Go on — [ Aside . And stab me with each Syllable thou speak'st . Phaedra . So , now 't is coming , now 't is coming . Alcm. I have no more to say . Amph. Why , went we not to Bed ? Alcm. Why not ? Is it a Crime for Husband and for Wife ▪ To go to Bed , My Lord ? Amph. Perfidious Woman ! Alcm. Ungratesul Man ! Amph. She justifies it too ! Alcm. I need not justifie : Of what am I accus'd ? Amph. Of all that prodigality of Kindness , Giv'n to another , and usurp'd from me . So bless me Heav'n , if since my first departure , I ever set my foot upon this Threshold . So am I innocent of all those Joys , And dry of those Embraces . Alcm. Then I , it seems , am false ? Amph. As surely false , as what thou say'st is true . Alcm. I have betray'd my Honour , and my Love ? And am a foul Adultress ? Amph. What thou art , Thou stand'st condemn'd to be , by thy Relation . Alcm. Go , thou unworthy Man ; for ever go : No more my Husband ; go thou base Impostour ; Who tak'st a vile pretence to taint my Fame ; And , not content to leave , wouldst ruine me . Enjoy thy wish'd Divorce : I will not plead My Innocence , of this pretended Crime : I need not ; spet thy Venom ; do thy worst : But know , the more thou wou'dst expose my Vertue , Like purest Linen laid in open Air , 'T will bleach the more , and whiten to the view . Amph. 'T is well thou art prepar'd for thy Divorce : For , know thou too , that after this Affront , This foul Indignity , done to my Honour , Divorcement is but petty Reparation : But , since thou hast , with Impudence affirm'd My false Return , and brib'd my Slaves to vouch it , The Truth shall , in the face of Thebes be clear'd ; Thy Unkle , the Companion of my Voyage , And all the Crew of Sea-men , shall be brought , Who were embark'd , and came with me to Land ; Nor parted , till I reach'd this cursed Door : So shall this Vision of my late Return , Stand a detected ●ye ; and woe to those Who thus betray'd my Honour . Sosia . Sir , Shall I wait on you ? Amph. No , I will go alone : Expect me here . [ Exit Amphitryon . Phaedra . Please you — that I — [ To Alcmena . Alcm. Oh! Nothing now can please me : Darkness , and Solitude , and Sighs , and Tears , And all th'inseparable Train of Grief , Attend my Steps for ever — [ Exit Alcmena . Sosia . What if I shou'd lye now , and say we have been here before ? I never saw any good that came of telling truth . [ Aside . Phaedra . He makes no more Advances to me : I begin a little to suspect , that my Gold Goblet will prove but Copper . [ Aside . Sosia . Yes , 't is resolv'd , I will lye abominably , against the Light of my own Conscience . For suppose the tother Sosia has been here : perhaps that strong Dog has not only beaten me , but also has been predominant upon my Wife , and most carnally misus'd her ! Now , by asking certain Questions of her , with a Side-Wind , I may come to understand how Squares go ; and whether my Nuptial Bed be violated . [ Aside . Phaedra . Most certainly he has learn'd Impudence of his Master ; and will deny his being here : but that shall not serve his turn , to cheat me of my Present ! — [ Aside . Why Sosia ! What , in a brown Study ? Sosia . A little cogitabund , or so ; concerning this dismal Revolution in our Family ! Phaedra . But that shou'd not make you neglect your duty to me , your Mistress . Sosia . Pretty Soul ; I wou'd thou wert : upon condition that old Bromia were six Foot under ground . Phaedra . What! Is all your hot Courtship to me , dwindl'd into a poor unprofitable Wish ? You may remember , I did not bid you absolutely despair . Sosia . No ; for all things yet may be accommodated , in an amicable manner , betwixt my Master and my Lady . Phaedra . I mean , to the Business , betwixt you and me — Sosia . Why , I hope we two never quarrell'd ? Phaed. Must I remember you of a certain Promise that you made me at our last parting ? Sosia . Oh , when I went to the Army : that I shou'd still be praising thy Beauty to Judge Gripus , and keep up his Affections to thee . Phaed. No , I mean the Business betwixt you and me this Morning — : that you promis'd me — Sosia . That I promis'd thee . — I find it now : That strong Dog , my Brother Sosia , has been here before me , and made Love to her . [ Aside . Phaed. You are considering , whether or no , you should keep your Promise — Sosia . That I shou'd keep my Promise . — The truth on 't is , she 's anotherghess Morsel than old Bromia . [ Aside . Phaed. And I had rather you should break it , in a manner , and , as it were , and in some Sense . — Sosia . In a manner , and as it were , and in some Sense , thou say'st ? — I find , the strong Dog has only tickl'd up her Imagination , and not enjoy'd her : so that with my own Limbs , I may perform the sweetness of his Function with her . [ Aside . No , sweet Creature , the Promise shall not be broken ; but what I have undertaken , I will perform like a Man of Honour . [ To her . Phaed. Then , you remember the Preliminaries of the Present — Sosia . Yes , yes , in gross I do remember , something ; but this disturbance of the Family , has somewhat stupify'd my Memory : Some pretty Quelque chose , I warrant thee ; some acceptable Toy , of small value . Phaed. You may call a Gold Goblet , a Toy : But I put a greater value upon your Presents . Sosia . A Gold Goblet , say'st thou ! Yes , now I think on 't , it was a kind of a Gold Goblet ; as a Gratuity after Consummation . Phaed. No , no ; I had rather make sure of one Bribe before hand , than be promis'd ten Gratuities . Sosia . Yes , now I remember , it was , in some Sense , a Gold Goblet , by way of Earnest ; and it contain'd — Phaed. One large — Sosia . How , one large — Phaed. Gallon . Sosia . No ; that was somewhat too large , in Conscience : It was not a whole Gallon ; but it may contain , reasonably speaking , one large — Thimble-full : But Gallons and Thimble-fulls are so like , that in speaking , I might easily mistake them . Phaed. Is it come to this ? Out Traytor ! Sosia . I had been a Traytor , indeed , to have betray'd thee to the swallowing of a Gallon : but a Thimblefull of Cordial-water , is easily sipt off : and then , this same Goblet , is so very light too , that it will be no Burthen , to carry it about with thee , in thy Pocket . Phaed. O Apostate to thy Love ! O perjur'd Villain ! [ Enter Bromia . What , are you here , Bromia ! I was telling him his own : I was giving him a Rattle for his Treacheries to you , his Love : You see I can be a Friend , upon occasion . Brom. Ay , Chicken , I never doubted of thy Kindness : but , for this Fugitive ▪ — this Rebel , — this Miscreant . — Sosia . A kind Welcome , to an absent Lover , as I have been . Brom. Ay ; and a kind Greeting you gave me , at your Return ; when you us'd me so barbarously , this Morning . Sosia . The t'other Sosia has been with her too : and has us'd her barbarously : barbarously , that is to say , uncivilly : and uncivilly ; I am afraid that means , too civilly . [ Aside . Phaed. You had best deny you were here this Morning ! And by the same Token — Sosia . Nay , no more Tokens , for Heaven's sake , dear Phaedra . Now must I ponder with my self a little , whether it be better for me , to have been here , or not to have been here , this Morning . [ Aside . Enter a Servant . Servant . Phaedra , My Lord 's without ; and will not enter till he has first spoken with you . [ Exit Servant . Phaed Oh that I could stay to help worry thee for this Abuse : To him in private . but the best on 't is , I leave thee in good hands — Farewell Thimble . — To him , Bromia . [ Exit Phaedra . Brom. No ; you did not beat me , and put me into a Swound , and deprive me of the natural use of my Tongue for a long Half-hour : You did not beat me down , with your little Wand : But I shall teach you to use your Rod another time — I shall . Sosia . Put her into a Swound , with my little Wand , and so forth : That 's more than ever I cou'd do . These are terrible Circumstances that some Sosia or another , has been here : Now , if he has literally beaten her , Grammercy , Brother Sosia ; he has but done , what I wou'd have done , if I had durst : But I am afraid it was only a damn'd Love-figure ; and that the Wand that lay'd her asleep , might signifie the Peace-maker . [ Aside . Brom. Now you are snuffling upon a cold Scent , for some pitiful Excuse : I know you : twenty to one , but you will plead a Drunkenness : You are usd to be pot-valiant . Sosia . I was pumping , and I thank her , she has invented for me . — Yes ▪ Bromia , I must confess I was exalted : and , possibly , I might scoure upon thee , or perhaps be a little more familiar with thy person , by the way of Kindness , than if I had been sober ; but , prithee , inform me what I did ; that I may consider what satisfaction I am to make thee . Bromia . Are you there , at your Dog-tricks ! You wou'd be forgetting , wou'd you ? like a drunken Bully that affronts over-night , and , when he is call'd to account , the next Morning , remembers nothing of the Quarrel ; and asks pardon , to avoid fighting . Sosia . By Bacchus , I was overtaken ; but I shou'd be loth that I committed any folly with thee . Bromia . I am sure , I kept my self awake all night , that I did , in expectation of your coming . [ Crying . Sosia . But what amends did I make thee , when I came ! Bromia . You know well enough , to my sorrow ; but that you play the Hypocrite . Sosia . I warrant , I was monstrous kind to thee . — Brom. Yes , monstrous kind indeed : You never said a truer word : for , when I came to kiss you , you pull'd away your Mouth , and turn'd your Cheek to me . Sosia . Good. Brom. How , Good ! Here 's fine Impudence : He justifies ! — . Sosia . Yes , I do justifie , that I turn'd my Cheek , like a prudent person , that my Breath might not offend thee : for , now I remember , I had eaten Garlick . Brom. Ay , you remember , and forget , just as it makes for you , or against you : but , to mend the matter , you never spoke one civil word to me : but stood like a stock , without sense or motion . Sosia . Yet better . [ Aside . Brom. After which , I lovingly invited you to take your place in your Nuptial Bed , as the Laws of Matrimony oblige you : and you inhumanly refus'd me . Sosia . Ay , there 's the main point of the Business ! Art thou morally certain , that I refus'd thee : Look me now in the sace , and say I did not commit Matrimony with thee ! Brom. I wonder how thou canst look me in the face , after that refusal ! Sosia . Say it once again , that I did not feloniously come to Bed to thee ! Brom. No , thou cold Traytor , thou know'st thou didst not . Sosia . Best of all ; 't was discreetly done of me to abstain . Brom. What do you insult upon me too ! Sosia . No , I do not insult upon you ; — but — Brom. But what ? How was it discreetly done then ? Ha! Sosia . Because it is the receiv'd Opinion of Physicians , that nothing but puling Chitts , and Booby-Fools , are procreated in Drunkenness . Brom. A receiv'd Opinion , Snivel-guts ! I 'll be judg'd by all the marry'd Women of this Town , if any one of 'em has receiv'd it : The Devil take the Physicians , for medling in our Matters : If a Husband will be rul'd by them , there are five weeks of Abstinence in Dog-days too ; for fear a Child that was got in August , should be born just nine Months after , and be blear-ey'd , like a May-Kitten . Sosia . Let the Physicians alone ; they are honest Men , whatever the World says of ' em . But , for a certain reason , that I best know , I am glad that Matter ended so fairly and peaceably betwixt us . Brom. Yes 't was very fair and peaceable : to strike a Woman down , and beat her most outrageously . Sosia . Is it possible that I drubb'd thee ! Brom. I find your drift : You wou'd fain be provoking me to a new Trial now : but , i'faith , you shall bring me to no more handy-blows : I shall make bold to trust to my Tongue hereafter : You never durst have offer'd to hold up a finger against me , till you went a Trooping . Sosia . Then I am a Conqueror : and I laud my own Courage : This Renown I have atchiev'd by Souldiership and Stratagem . Know your Duty , Spouse , hencesorward to your supream Commander . [ Strutting . Enter Jupiter and Phaedra , attended by Musicians and Dancers . Phaedra . Indeed I wondred at your quick return . Jup. Ev'n so Almighty Love will have it , Phaedra ; And the stern Goddess of sweet-bitter Cares , Who bows our Necks beneath her brazen Yoke . I wou'd have mann'd my heart , and held it out ; But , when I thought of what I had possest ; Those joys , that never end , but to begin , O , I am all on fire to make my peace : And die , Jove knows , as much as I can die , Till I am reconcil'd . Phaed. I fear 't will be in vain . Jup. 'T is difficult : But nothing is impossible to Love : To Love like mine ; for I have prov'd his force , And my Alcmena too has felt his Dart. If I submit , there 's hope . Phaed. 'T is possible I may sollicit for you . Jup. But wilt thou promise me to do thy host ? Phaed. Nay I promise nothing — unless you begin To promise first . — [ Curt'sying . Jup. I wou'not be ungrateful . Phaed. Well ; I 'll try to bring her to the Window : You shall have a fair shoot at her : if you can bring her down , you are a good Markes-man . Jup. That 's all I ask : And I will so reward thee , Gentle Phaedra . — Phaed. What , with Cats-guts and Rosin ! This Sol-la ; is but a lamentable , empty , sound . Jup. Then there 's a sound will please thee better . [ Throwing her a Purse . Phaed. Ay , there 's something of Melody in this sound . I cou'd dance all day , to the Musick of Chink ▪ Chink . [ Exit Phaedra . Jup. Go Sosia round our Thebes , To Polydas , to Tranio , and to Gripus , Companions of our War ; invite 'em all , To joyn their Pray'rs to smooth Alomena's Brow ; And , with a solemn Feast , to crown the day . Sosia . ( Taking Jupiter about the Knees . ) Let me embrace you , Sir. — [ Jupiter pushes him away . Nay , you must give me leave to express my Gratitude ; I have not eaten , to say eating , nor drunk , to say drinking , never since our villanous encamping so near the Enemy : 'T is true , I scap'd the bloody-Flux , because I bad so little in my Bowels to come out ▪ and I durst let nothing go , in Conscience , because I had nothing to swallow in the room on 't . Jup. You , Bromia , see that all things be prepar'd , With that Magnisicence , as if some God Were Guest , or Master here . Sosia . Or rather , as much , as if twenty Gods were to be Guests , or Masters here . Brom. That you may eat for to day , and to morrow . Sosia . Or , rather again , for to day and yesterday ; and as many Months backwards , as I am indebted to my own Belly ▪ Jup. Away both of you . [ Exeunt Sosia and Bromia severally . Jup. Now I have pack'd him hence ; thou , other Sosia , ( Who , tho' thou art not present , hear'st my voice , ) Be ready to attend me at my Call ; And to supply his place . [ Enter Mercury to Jupiter . Alcmena and Phaedra appear above . Jupiter seeing Alcmena . Jup. See , she appears : This is my Bribe to Phaedra ; when I made This Gold , I made a greater God than Jove , And gave my own Omnipotence away . Jupiter signs to the Musicians ; Song and Dance : after which , Alcmena withdraws , frowning . SONG . I. CElia , that I once was blest Is now the Torment of my Brest ; Since to curse me , you bereave me Of the Pleasures I possest : Cruel Creature , to deceive me ! First to love , and then to leave me ! II. Had you the Bliss refus'd to grant , Then I had never known the want : But possessing once the Blessing , Is the Cause of my Complaint : Once possessing is but tasting ; 'T is no Bliss that is not lasting . III. Celia now is mine no more ; But I am hers ; and must adore : Nor to leave her will endeavour ; Charms , that captiv'd me before , No unkindness can dissever ; Love that 's true , is Love for ever . Jup. O stay . Merc. She 's gone ; and seem'd to srown at parting . Jup. Follow , and thou shalt see her soon appeas'd : For I , who made her , know her inward state ; No Woman , once well pleas'd , can throughly hate : I gave 'em Beauty , to subdue the strong : ( A mighty Empire , but it lasts not long : ) I gave 'em Pride to make Mankind their Slave ; But , in exchange , to Men I Flattery gave : Th' offending Lover , when he lowest lies , Submits , to conquer ; and but kneels , to rise . The End of the Third Act. The FOURTH ACT. Jupiter following Alcmena ; Mercury and Phaedra . Jupiter . O Stay , my dear Alcmena , hear me speak . Alcm. No , I wou'd fly thee , to the ridge of earth , And leap the Precipice , to scape thy sight . Jup. For pity — Alcm. Leave me , thou ungrateful Man. Jup. I cannot leave you : no ; but like a Ghost Whom your Unkindness murder'd , will I haunt you . Alcm. Once more , be gone : I 'm odious to my self For having lov'd thee once . Jup. Hate not the best and fairest of your kind : Nor can you hate your Lover , tho' you wou'd : Your Tears , that fall so gently , are but grief : There may be Anger ; but there must be Love. The Dove , that murmurs at her Mate's neglect , But counterfeits a coyness , to be courted . Alcm. Courtship , from thee , and after such affronts ! Jup. Is this that everlasting Love you vow'd , Last Night , when I was circled in your arms ? Remember what you swore . — Alcm. Think what thou wert , and who cou'd swear too much ? Think what thou art , and that unswears it all . Jup. Can you forsake me , for so small a fault ? 'T was but a Jest , perhaps too far pursu'd : 'T was but at most , a Trial of your Faith , How you cou'd bear unkindness : 'T was but to get a reconciling Kiss , A wanton Stratagem of Love. Alcm. See how he doubles , like a hunted Hare , A Jest , and then a Trial , and a Bait ; All stuff , and dawbing ! Jup. Think me jealous , then : Alcm. O that I cou'd ; for that 's a noble Crime ; And which a Lover can , with ease , forgive : 'T is the high pulse of Passion , in a Fever ; A sickly draught , but shews a burning Thirst : Thine was a Surfeit , not a Jealousie : And in that loathing of thy full gorg'd Love , Thou saw'st the nauseous Object , with disdain . Jup. O think not that : for you are ever new : Your fruits of Love , are like eternal Spring In happy Climes , where some are in the bud , Some green , and ripening some , while others fall . Alcm. Ay , now you tell me this , When rous'd desires , and fresh recruits of force , Enable languish'd Love to take the field . But never hope to be receiv'd again : You wou'd again deny you were receiv'd ; And brand my spotless Fame . Jup. I will not dare to justifie my Crime , But only point you where to lay the blame : Impute it to the Husband , not the Lover . Alcm. How vainly wou'd the Sophister divide , And make the Husband and the Lover , two ! Jup. Yes 't is the Husband is the guilty Wretch : His Insolence forgot the Sweets of Love , And , deeming them his due , despis'd the Feast . Not so the famish'd Lover cou'd forget : He knew he had been there , and had been blest , With all that Hope can wish , or Sense can bear : Alcm. Husband , and Lover , both alike I hate . Jup. And I confess I have deserv'd that hate : [ Kneeling . Too charming fair , I kneel for your forgiveness : I beg by those fair eyes , Which gave me wounds , That time can never cure ; Receive my Sorrows , and restore my Joys . Alcm. Unkind , and cruel ! I can speak no more ▪ Jup. O give it vent Alcmena , give it vent ; I merit your reproach , I wou'd be curs'd : Let your Tongue curse me , while your Heart forgives . Alcm. Can I forget such Usage ! Jup. Can you hate me ? Alcm. I 'll do my best : for sure I ought to hate you . Jup. That Word was only hatch'd upon your Tongue , It came not from your Heart . But try again , And if , once more , you can but say , I hate you , My Sword shall do you justice . Alcm. Then , I hate you . — Jup. Then you pronounce the Sentence of my Death ? Alcm. I hate you , much ; but yet I love you more . Jup. To prove that Love , then say , that you forgive me : For there remains but this Alternative : Resolve to pardon , or to punish me . Alcm. Alas , what I resolve appears too plain : In saying that I cannot hate , I pardon . Jup. But what 's a Pardon worth , without a Seal ? Permit me , in this Transport of my Joy — [ Kisses her Hand . Alcm. Forbear ; I am offended with my self , Putting him gently away with her Hand . That I have shewn this Weakness . — Let me go , Where I may blush , alone . — [ Going ; and looking back on him . But come not you : Lest I shou'd spoil you , with excess of Fondness , And let you love again . — [ Exit Alcmena . Jup. Forbidding me to follow , she invites me : [ Aside . This is the Mould of which I made the Sex : I gave 'em but one Tongue , to say us nay ; And two kind Eyes , to grant . Be sure that none [ To Mercury . Approach , to interrupt our privacy [ Exit Jupiter after Alcmena . Mercury and Phaedra remain . Merc. Your Lady has made the Challenge of Reconciliation to my Lord : Here 's a fair Example for us two , Phaedra . Phaed. No Example at all , Sosia : for my Lady had the Diamonds aforehand , and I have none of the Gold Goblet . Merc. The Goblet shall be forth-coming ; if thou wilt give me weight for weight . Phaed. Yes , and measure for measure too , Sosia : that is , For a Thimbleful of Gold , a Thimbleful of Love. Merc. What think you now , Phaedra ? Here 's Pulling out the Goblet in a Case , from under his Cloak . a weighty Argument of Love for you . Phaed. Now Jupiter , of his Mercy , let me kiss thee , O thou Taking it in both Hands . dear Metal ! Merc. And Venus , of her Mercy , let me kiss thee , dear , dear Phaedra . Phaed. Not so fast , Sosia ! there 's a damn'd Proverb in your way : Many things happen betwixt the Cup and the Lips , you know . Merc. Why , thou wilt not cheat me of my Goblet ? Phaed. Yes ; as sure as you wou'd cheat me of my Maiden-head : I am yet , but just even with you , for the last Trick you play'd me . And , besides ; this is but a bare Retaining Fee ; you must give me another , before the Cause is open'd . Merc. Shall I not come to your Bed side , to Night ? Phaed. No , nor to Morrow-Night , neither : but this shall be my Sweet-heart in your place : 't is a better Bed-fellow , and will keep me warmer , in cold Weather . [ Exit Phaedra . Mercury alone . Merc. Now , what 's the God of Wit in a Woman's Hand ? This very Goblet I stole from Gripus ; and he got it out of Bribes too . But this is the common fate of ill gotten Goods , that as they came in by Covetousness , they go out by Whoring . — Oh , here 's Amphitryon again , but I 'll [ Enter Amphitryon . manage him above , in the Balcony . [ Exit Mercury . Amph. Not one of those I look'd for , to be found ! As some Enchantment hid 'em from my sight ! Perhaps , as Sosia says , 't is Witchcraft all : Seals may be open'd , Diamonds may be stol'n ; But how I came , in person , yesterday , And gave that Present to Alcmena's hands , That which I never gave , nor ever came , O there 's the Rock , on which my Reason splits : Wou'd that were all ! I fear my Honour , too ! I 'll try her once again : She may be mad : A wretched Remedy ; but all I have , To keep me from despair . Mercury . This is no very charitable Action of a God , to [ From the Balcony , use him ill , who has never offended me : but my Planet ( Aside . net disposes me to Malice : and when we great Persons do but a little Mischief , the World has a good bargain of us . Amph. How now ! what means the locking up of my Doors , at this time of day ? [ Knocks . Merc. Softly , Friend , softly : You knock as loud , and as sawcily , as a Lord's Footman , that was sent before him , to warn the Family of his Honour's Visit . Sure you think the Doors have no feeling ! What the Devil are you , that rap with such Authority ? Amph. Look out , and see : 't is I. Merc. You : What You ? Amph. No more , I say , but open . Merc. I 'll know to whom first ? Amph. I am one that can command the doors open . Merc. Then you had best command 'em , and try whether they will obey You. Amph. Dost thou not know me ! Merc. Prithee , how shou'd I know thee ? Dost thou take me for a Conjurer ? Amph. What 's this Midsummer-Moon ? Is all the World gone a madding ? Why Sosia ! Merc. That 's my Name indeed : Didst thou think I had forgot it ! Amph. Dost thou see me ? Merc. Why , dost thou pretend to go invisible ? If thou hast any business here , dispatch it quickly ; I have no leasure to throw away upon such pratling Companions . Amph. Thy Companion , Slave ? How dar'st thou use this insolent Language to thy Master ! Merc. How ! Thou my Master ? By what Title ? I never had any other Master , but Amphitryon . Amph. Well : and for whom dost thou take me ? Merc. For some Rogue or other ; but what Rogue I know not . Amph. Dost thou not know me for Amphitryon , Slave ! Merc. How shou'd I know thee , when I see thou dost not know thy self ! thou Amphitryon ? In what Tavern hast thou been ? And how many Bottles did thy business , to metamorphose thee into my Lord ? Amph. I will so drub thee , for this insolence . Merc. How now , Impudence ! are you threatning your Betters ! I shou'd bring you to condign punishment , but that I have a great respect for the good Wine , though I find it in a Fool 's Noddle . Amph. What , none to let me in ? Why Phaedra ! Bromia ! Merc. Peace Fellow ; if my Wife hears thee , we are both undone . At a word , Phaedra and Bromia are very busie ; one in making a Cawdle for my Lady ; and the other in heating Napkins , to rub down my Lord , when he rises from Bed. Amph. Amazement seizes me . Merc. At what art thou amaz'd ? My Master and my Lady had a falling out , and are retir'd , without Seconds , to decide the Quarrel . If thou wert not a meddlesome Fool , thou woud'st not be thrusting thy Nose into other Peoples Matters . Get thee about thy business , if thou hast any ; for I 'll hear no more of thee . [ Exit Mercury from above . Amph. Brav'd by my Slave , dishonour'd by my Wife , To what a desp'rate plunge am I reduc'd , If this be true the Villain says ? But why That feeble , If ! It must be true ; She owns it . Now , whether to conceal , or blaze th' Affront ? One way , I spread my infamy abroad ; And , t'other , hide a burning coal , within ; That preys upon my Vitals : I can fix On nothing , but on Vengeance . Enter to him Sosia , Polydas , Gripus , Tranio . Gripus . Yonder he is ; walking hastily to and fro , before his door ; like a Citizen , clapping his Sides before his Shop , in a frosty Morning : 't is to catch a Stomach , I believe . Sosia . I begin to be affraid , that he has more stomach to my Sides , and Shoulders , than to his own Victuals . How he shakes his head ! and stamps , and what strides he fetches ! He 's in one of his damn'd Moods again ; I don't like the Looks of him . Amph Oh , my mannerly , fair-spoken , obedient Slave , are you there ! I can reach you now , without climbing : Now we shall try who 's drunk , and who 's sober . Sosia . Why this is as it shou'd be : I was somewhat suspicious that you were in a pestilent humour ; Yes , we will have a crash at the Bottle , when your Lordship pleases : I have summo'nd 'em , you see ; and they are notable Topers ; especially Judge Gripus . Grip. Yes , 'faith ; I never refuse my Glass , in a good Quarrel . Amph. Why , thou insolent Villain ; I 'll teach a Slave how to use his Master thus . [ To Sosia . Sosia . Here 's a fine business towards ! I am sure I ran as fast as ever my legs cou'd carry me , to call 'em : nay you may trust my diligence , in all affairs belonging to the belly . Grip. He has been very faithfull to his Commission , I 'll bear him witness . Amph. How can you be witness , where you were not present ? the Balcony ! Sirrah , the Balcony ! Sosia . Why , to my best remembrance , you never invited the Balcony . Amph. What nonsence dost thou plead for an Excuse , of thy foul language , and thy base replies ! Sosia . You fright a man out of his senses , first ; and blame him , afterwards , for talking nonsence : — but 't is better for me to talk nonsence , than for some to do nonsence : I will say that , what e'er comes on 't . Pray Sir , let all things be done decently : what , I hope , when a man is to be hang'd , he is not truss'd upon the Gallows , like a dumb Dog , without telling him wherefore . Amph. By your pardon , Gentlemen : I have no longer patience to forbear him . Sosia . Justice , justice , my Lord Gripus : as you are a true Magistrate , protect me . Here 's a process of Beating going forward , without sentence given . Grip. My Lord Amphitryon , this must not be : Let me first understand the demerits of the Criminal . Sosia . Hold you to that point , I beseech your Honour , as you commiserate the Case of a poor , innocent Malefactour . Amph. To shut the door against me , in my very face , to deny me entrance , to brave me from the Balcony , to laugh at me , to threaten me : what proofs of Innocence call you these ? but if I punish not this Insolence — [ Is going to beat him and is held by Polydas and Tranio . I beg you let me go — Sosia . I charge you in the King's name , hold him fast ; for you see he 's bloodily dispos'd . Grip. Now , what hast thou to say for thy self , Sosia ? Sosia . I say , in the first place , be sure you hold him , Gentlemen ; for I shall never plead worth one farthing , while I am bodily affraid . Polyd. Speak boldly ; I warrant thee . Sosia . Then , if I may speak boldly , under my Lord's favour , I do not say he lyes neither : no , I am too well bred for that : but his Lordship fibbs most abominably . Amph. Do you hear his Impudence ? yet will you let me go ? Sosia . No Impudence at all , my Lord : for how cou'd I , naturally speaking , be in the Balcony , and affronting you ; when at the same time I was in every Street of Thebes , inviting these Gentlemen to Dinner ? Grip. Hold a little : how long since was it that he spoke to you , from the said Balcony ? Amph. Just now ; not a Minute before he brought you hither . Sosia . Now speak my Witnesses . Grip. I can answer for him , for this last half hour . Sosia . Now judge equitably , Gentlemen ; whether I was not a civil well-bred person , to tell my Lord he fibbs onely . Amph. Who gave you that order , to invite ' em ? Sosia . He that best might ; your self : by the same token , you bid old Bromia provide and 't were for a God ; and I put in for a brace , or a lease ; no , now I think on 't , it was for ten couple of Gods , to make sure of plenty . Amph. When did I give thee this pretended Commission ? Sosia . Why you gave me this pretended Commission , when you were just ready to give my Lady the Fiddles and a Dance ; in order , as I suppose , to your second bedding . Amph. Where , in what place , did I give this order ? Sosia . Here , in this place ; in the presence of this very door , and of that Balcony : and if they cou'd speak , they wou'd both justifie it . Amph. O Heaven ! these accidents are so surprizing , that the more I think of 'em , the more I am lost in my imagination . Grip. Nay , he has told us some passages , as he came along , that seem to surpass the power of Nature . Sosia . What think you now , my Lord , of a certain twin Brother of mine , call'd Sosia ? 't is a sly Youth : pray Heaven you have not just such another Relation , within doors , call'd Amphitryon . It may be it was he , that put upon me , in your likeness : and perhaps he may have put something upon your Lordship too , that may weigh heavy upon the forehead . Amph. to those who hold him . Let me go : — Sosia may be innocent , and I will not hurt him : — Open the door ; I 'll resolve my doubts immediately . Sosia . The door is peremptory , that it will not be open'd without Keys : and my Brother , on the inside , is in possession ; and will not part with ' em . Amph. Then 't is manifest that I am affronted ; break open the door there . Grip. Stir not a man of you , to his assistance . Amph. Dost thou take part with my Adultress too , because she is thy Niece ? Grip. I take part with nothing , but the Law ; and , to break the doors open , is to break the Law. Amph. Do thou command 'em , then . Grip. I command nothing without my Warrant ; and my Clerk is not here to take his Fees for drawing it . Amph. ( aside ) The Devil take all Justice-brokers : — I curse him too when I have been hunting him all over the Town , to be my Witness ! — But I 'll bring Souldiers to force open the doors , by my own Commission . [ Exit . Amphitryon . Sosia . Pox o'these forms of Law , to defeat a man of a Dinner , when he 's sharp set : 't is against the priviledge of a free-born Stomack ; and is no less than subversion of Fundamentals . [ Jupiter above in the Balcony . Jupit. Oh , my Friends , I am sorry I have made you wait so long : you are welcome ; and the door shall be open'd to you , immediately . [ Exit . Jupiter . Grip. Was not that Amphitryon ? Sosia . Why , who shou'd it be else ? Grip. In all appearance it was he : but how got he thither ? Polyd. In such a trice too ! Tran. And after he had just left us ? Grip. And so much alter'd , for the better , in his humour ? Sosia . Here 's such a company of foolish questions , when a man 's a hungry : You had best stay dinner till he has prov'd himself to be Amphitryon in form of Law : But I 'll make short work of that business : for I 'll take mine Oath 't is he . Grip. I shou'd be glad it were . Sosia . How glad it were ? with your damn'd Interrogatories , when you ought to be thankfull , that so it is . Grip. ( aside ) That I may see my Mistress Phoedra , and present her with my great gold Gobblet . Sosia , If this be not the true Amphitryon , I wish I may be kept without doors , fasting , and biting my own Fingers , for want of Victuals ; and that 's a dreadfull Imprecation ! I am for the inviting , and eating , and treating Amphitryon : I am sure 't is he that is my lawfully begotten Lord : and if you had an Ounce of true Justice in you , you ought to have laid hold on t'other Amphitryon , and committed him for a Rogue , and an Impostour , and a Vagabond . [ The Door is open'd : Mercury from within . Merc. Enter quickly , Masters : The Passage on the right-hand leads to the Gallery , where my Lord expects you : — for I am call'd another way . [ Gripus , Tranio , and Polydas go into the House . Sosia . I shou'd know that Voice , by a secret Instinct : 't is a Tongue of my Family ; and belongs to my Brother Sosia : it must be so ; for it carries a cudgelling kind of sound in it . — But put the worst : let me weigh this matter wisely : Here 's a beating , and a belly-full : against no beating , and no belly-full . The beating is bad ; but the dinner is good : now , not to be beaten , is but negatively good ; but , not to sill my belly , is positively bad . — Upon the whole matter , my final resolution is , to take the good and the bad as they come together . [ Is entring : Mercury meets him at the Door . Merc. Whither now , you kitchen-skumm ? From whence this Impudence , to enter here without permission ? Sosia , Most Illustrious Sir : my Ticket is my hunger : shew the full Bowe 's of your Compassion , to the empty bowels of my famine . Merc. Were you not charg'd to return no more ? I 'll cut you into quarters , and hang you upon the Shambles . Sosia . You 'll get but little credit by me : Alas , Sir , I am but mere Carrion ! Brave Sosia , compassionate Coward Sosia : and beat not thy self , in beating me . Merc. Who gave you that privilege , Sirrah , to assume my Name ? have you not been sufficiently warn'd of it ? and receiv'd part of punishment already ? Sosia . May it please you , Sir , the Name is big enough for both of us : and we may use it in common , like a Strumpet : witness heaven , that I wou'd have obey'd you , and quitted my Title to the name ; but , where ever I come , the malicious world will call me Sosia , in spight of me : I am sensible there are two Amphitryons ; and why may not there be two Sosia's ? Let those two cut one anothers throats at their own pleasure : but you and I will be wiser , by my consent , and hold good Intelligence together . Merc. No , no : Two Sosia's wou'd but make two fools . Sosia . Then let me be the fool ; and be you the prudent person : and chuse for your self some wiser name : or you shall be the Elder Brother ; and I 'll be content to be the Younger ; though I lose my Inheritance . Mer. I tell thee , I am the onely Son of our Family . Sosia . Then let me be your Bastard Brother , and the Son of a Whore ; I hope that 's but reasonable . Merc. No , Thou shalt not disgrace my Father : For there are few Bastards now-a-days worth owning . Sosia . Ah! Poor Sosia ! What will become of thee ? Merc. Yet again profanely using my proper name ? Sosia . I did not mean my self : I was thinking of another Sosia , a poor fellow , that was once of my acquaintance , unfortunately banish'd out of doors , when dinner was just coming upon the Table . Enter Phaedra . Phaed. Sosia , you and I must — Bless me ! What have we here , a Couple of you , or do I see double ? Sosia . I wou'd fain bring it about , that I might make one of 'em : But he 's unreasonable and will needs incorporate me , and swallow me whole into himself . If he wou'd be content to be but one and a half , 't wou'd never grieve me . Merc. 'T is a perverse Rascal : I kick him , and cudgel him to no purpose : for still he 's obstinate to stick to me : and I can never beat him out of my resemblance . Phaed. Which of you two is Sosia ? For t'other must be the Devil . Sosia . You had best ask him that has play'd the Devil with my back and sides . Merc. You had best ask him who gave you the gold Gobblet ? Phaed. No , that 's already given : but he shall be my Sosia , that will give me such another . Merc. I sind you have been Interloping , Sirrah . Sosia . No , indeed , Sir ; I onely promised her a gold Thimble : which was as much as comes to my proportion of being Sosia . Phaed. This is no Sosia for my money : beat him away t'other Sosia : he grows insufferable . Sosia . ( aside ) Wou'd I were valiant , that I might beat him away ; and succeed him at the dinner ; for a pragmatical Son of a Whore , as he is — Merc. What 's that you are muttering betwixt your Teeth , of a Son of a Whore , Sirrah ? Sosia . I am sure I meant you no offence : for , if I am not Sosia , I am the Son of a Whore , for ought I know : and , if you are Sosia , you may be the Son of a Whore for ought you know . Merc. What ever I am , I will be Sosia , as long as I please : and whenever you visit me , you shall be sure of the civility of the Cudgel . Sosia . If you will promise to beat me into the house , you may begin when you please with me : but , to be beaten out of the house , at dinner time , flesh and bloud can never bear it . Mercury beats him about , and Sosia is still making towards the door : but Mercury gets betwixt ; and at length drives him off the Stage . Phaed. In the name of wonder , what are you , that are Sosia , and are not Sosia ? Merc. If thou would'st know more of me , my person is freely at thy disposing . Phaed. Then I dispose of it to you again : for 't is so ugly , 't is not for my use . Merc. I can be ugly or handsome , as I please : go to bed old , and rise young . I have so many Sutes of persons by me , that I can shift 'em when I will. Phaed. You are a fool then , to put on your worst Cloaths , when you come a wooing . Merc. Go to : Ask no more questions ; I am for thy turn ; for I know thy heart : and see all thou hast about thee . Phaed. Then you can see my back-side too ; there 's a bargain for you . — Merc. In thy right pocket : — let me see : — three Love Letters from Judge Gripus , written to the bottom , on three sides ; full of fustian passion , and hearty non-sence : as also in the same Pocket , a Letter of thine intended to him ; consisting of nine lines and a half : scrawl'd and false spell'd , to show thou art a Woman ; and full of fraudulence , and equivocations , and shoeing-horns of Love to him ; to promise much , and mean nothing ; to show , over and above , that thou art a mere Woman . Phaed. Is the Devil in you , to see all this ? Now , for Heavens sake , do not look into t'other Pocket . — Merc. Nay , there 's nothing there , but a little godly Prayer-book , and — a bawdy Lampoon , and — Phaed. ( Giving a great frisk . ) Look no farther , I beseech you . — Merc. And a Silver Spoon — Phaed. ( Shreeking . ) — Ah! Merc. Which you purloin'd last Night from Bromia . Phaed. Keep my Counsel , or I am undone for ever . Holding up her hands to him . Merc. No : I 'll mortifie thee , now I have a handle to thy Iniquity , if thou wilt not love me . — Phaed. Well , if you 'll promise me to be secret , I will love you : because indeed I dare doe no other . Merc. 'T is a good Girl ; I will be secret ; and further , I will be assisting to thee in thy filching : for thou and I were born under the same Planet . Phaed. And we shall come to the same end too , I 'm afraid . Merc. No ; no ; since thou hast wit enough already to couzin a Judge , thou need'st never fear hanging . Phaed. And will you make your self a younger man ; and be handsome too : and rich ? for you that know hearts , must needs know , that I shall never be constant to such an ugly old Sosia . Merc. Thou shalt know more of that another time : in the mean while , here 's a cast of my Office for thee . He stamps upon the ground : some Dancers come from underground : and others from the sides of the Stage : A Song , and a fantastiok Dance . Mercury 's SONG to Phaedra . I. FAir Iris I love , and hourly I dye , But not for a Lip , nor a languishing Eye : She 's fickle and false , and there we agree ; For I am as false , and as fickle as she : We neither believe what either can say ; And , neither believing , we neither betray . II. 'T is civil to swear , and say things of course ; We mean not the taking for better for worse . When present , we love ; when absent , agree : I think not of Iris , nor Iris of me : The Legend of Love no Couple can find So easie to part , or so equally join'd . After , the Dance . Phaedra . This Power of yours makes me suspect you for little better than a God ; but if you are one , for more certainty , tell me what I am just now thinking . Merc. Why , thou art thinking , let me see ; for thou art a Woman , and your minds are so variable , that it 's very hard even for a God to know them . But , to satisfie thee , thou art wishing , now , for the same Power I have exercis'd ; that thou mightest stamp , like me ; and have more Singers come up for another Song . Phaedra , Gad , I think the Devil 's in you . Then I do stamp in some body's Name , but I know not whose ; ( stamps . ) Come up , Gentle-folks , from below ; and sing me a Pastoral Dialogue , where the Woman may have the better of the Man ; as we always have in Love matters . [ New Singers come up and sing a Song . A Pastoral Dialogue betwixt Thyrsis and Iris. Thyrsis . I. FAir Iris and her Swain ▪ Were in a shady Bow'r ; Where Thyrsis long in vain Had sought the Shepherd's hour : At length his Hand advancing upon her snowy Breast ; He said , O kiss me longer , And longer yet and longer , If you will make me Blest . Iris. II. An easie yielding Maid , By trusting is undone ; Our Sex is oft betray'd , By granting Love too soon . If you desire to gain me , your Suff'rings to redress ; Prepare to love me longer , And longer yet , and longer , Before you shall possess . Thyrsis . III. The little Care you show , Of all my Sorrows past ; Makes Death appear too slow , And Life too long to last . Fair Iris kiss me kindly , in pity of my Fate ; And kindly still , and kindly , Before it be too late . Iris. IV. You fondly Court your Bliss , And no Advances make ; 'T is not for Maids to kiss , But 't is for Men to take . So you may Kiss me kindly , and I will not rebell ; And kindly still , and kindly , But Kiss me not and tell . Chorus . V. A RONDEAU . Thus at the height we love and live , And fear not to be poor : We give , and give , and give , and give , Till we can give no more : But what to day will take away , To morrow will restore . Thus at the heighth we love and live , And fear not to be poor . Phaedra . Adieu , I leave you to pay the Musick : Hope well Mr. Planett ; there 's a better Heav'n in store for you : I say no more , but you can guess . Mercury , alone . Such Bargain-loves , as I with Phaedra treat , Are all the Leagues and Friendships of the Great : All seek their Ends ; and each wou'd other cheat They onely seem to hate , and seem to love ; But Int'rest is the point on which they move . Their Friends are Foes ; and Foes are Friends agen ; And , in their turns , are Knaves , and Honest men . Our Iron Age is grown an Age of Gold : 'T is who bids most ; for all Men wou'd be sold . [ Exit Mercury . ACT. V. Gripus , Phaedra . Gripus has the Gobblet in his Hand . Phaed. YOU will not be so base to take it from me ? Grip. 'T is my proper Chattel : and I 'll seize my own , in whatever hands I find it . Phaed. You know I onely show'd it you to provoke your generosity , that you might out-bid your Rival with a better Present . Grip. My Rival is a Thief : and I 'll indite you for a Receiver of Stoln Goods . Phaed. Thou Hide-bound Lover ▪ Grip. Thou very mercenary Mistress ! Phaed. Thou most mercenary Magistrate ! Grip. Thou Seller of thy self ! Phaed. Thou Seller of other People : thou Weather-cock of Government : that when the Wind blows for the Subject , point'st to Priviledge ; and when it changes for the Soveraign , veers to Prerogative . Grip. Will you compound , and take it as my Present ? Phaed. No : but I 'll send thy Rival to force it from thee . Grip. When a Thief is Rival to his Judge , the Hangman will soon decide the difference . [ Exit . Phaedra . Enter Mercury , with two Swords . Merc. Bowing . Save your good Lordship . Grip. From an Impertinent Coxcomb : I am out of humour , and am in hast : leave me . Merc. 'T is my duty to attend on your Lordship , and to ease you of that undecent Burden . Grip. Gold was never any Burden , to one of my Profession . Merc. By your Lordship's permission , Phaedra has sent me to take it from you . Grip. What , by Violence ? Merc. still Bowing . No ; but by your Honour's permission , I am to restore it to her , and perswade your Lordship , to renounce your Pretensions to her . Grip. Tell her flatly , I will neither do one , nor t'other . Merc. O my good Lord , I dare pass my word for your free consent to both . — Will your Honour be pleas'd to take your choice of one of these ? Grip. Why these are Swords : what have I to do with them ? Merc. Onely to take your choice of one of them ; which your Lordship pleases ; and leave the other to your most Obedient Servant . Grip. What , one of these ungodly Weapons ? take notice , I 'll lay you by the heels , Sirrah : this has the appearance of an unlawfull bloody challenge . Merc. You Magistrates are pleas'd to call it so , my Lord ; but with us Sword-men , 't is an honourable Invitation to the cutting of one anothers Throats . Grip. Be answer'd ; I have no Throat to cut . The Law shall decide our Controversie . Merc. By your permission , my Lord ; it must be dispatch'd , this way . Grip. I 'll see thee hang'd before I give thee any such permission , to dispatch me into another World. Merc. At the least , my Lord , you have no occasion to complain of my want of respect to you : you will neither restore the Gobblet , nor renounce Phaedra : I offer you the Combat ; you refuse it : all this is done in the forms of honour : it follows , that I am to affront , cudgel you , or kick you , at my own arbitrement ; and I suppose , you are too honourable not to approve of my proceeding . Grip. Here 's a new sort of Process , that was never heard of in any of our Courts . Merc. This , my good Lord , is Law in Short-hand , without your long Preambles , and tedious Repetitions , that signifie nothing , but to squeeze the Subject : therefore , with your Lordship's favour , I begin . [ Phillips him under the Chin. Grip. What 's this for ? Merc. To give you an occasion of returning me a box o' th' Ear : that so , all things may proceed methodically . Grip. I put in no answer , but suffer a Non-suit . Merc. No , my Lord ; for the Costs and Charges are to be paid : will you please to restore the Cup ? Grip. I have told thee , no. Merc. Then from your Chin , I must ascend to your Lordship's Ears . Grip. Oh , oh . Oh , oh . — Wilt thou never-leave lugging me by the Ears ? Merc. Not till your Lordship will be pleas'd to hear reason . [ Pulling again . Grip. Take the Cup ; and the Devil give thee joy on 't . Merc. still holding him . ] And your Lordship will farther be graciously pleas'd , to release all claims , titles , and actions whatsoever to Phaedra : You must give me leave to add one small memento , for that too . [ Pulling him again . Grip. I renounce her , I release her . Enter Phaedra . Merc. to her . ] Phaedra ; My Lord has been pleas'd to be very gracious ; without pushing matters to extremity . Phaed. I over-heard it all : But give me Livery and Seisin of the Gobblet , in the first place . Merc. There 's an Act of Oblivion shou'd be pass'd too . Phaed. Let him begin to remember quarrels , when he dares ; now I have him under my Girdle , I 'll cap Verses with him to the end of the Chapter . Enter Amphitryon and Guards . Amph. ( to Gripus . ) At the last I have got possession without your Lordship's Warrant ; Phaedra , tell Alcmena I am here . Phaed. I 'll carry no such lying Message : you are not here , and you cannot be here : for , to my knowledge , you are above with my Lady , in the Chamber ! Amph. All of a piece , and all Witchcraft ! Answer me precisely ; do'st thou not know me for Amphitryon ? Phaed. Answer me first : did you give me a Diamond , and a Purse of Gold ? Amph. Thou know'st I did not . Phaed. Then , by the same token , I know you are not the true Amphitryon : if you are he , I am sure I left you in bed with your own Wife : now you had best stretch out a leg ; and feel about for a fair Lady . Amph. I 'll undo this Enchantment with my Sword ; and kill the Sorcerer : Come up , Gentlemen , and follow me . [ To the Guards . ] Phaed. I 'll save you the labour ; and call him down to confront you ; if you dare attend him . [ Exit . Phoedra . Merc. ( aside ) Now the Spell is ended , and Jupiter can enchant no more ; or else Amphitryon had not enter'd so easily . [ Gripus is stealing off . ] — Whither now , Gripus ? I have business for you : if you offer to stir , you know what follows . Enter Jupiter , follow'd by Tranio and Polydas . Jupit. Who dares to play the Master in my House ? What noise is this , that calls me from above , Invades my soft recess , and privacy , And , like a Tyde , breaks in upon my Love ? Amph. O Heav'ns , what 's this I see ? Tran. What Prodigy ! Polyd. How , two Amphitryons ! Grip. I have beheld th' appearance of two Suns ; But still the false , was dimmer than the true ; Here , both shine out alike . Amph. This is a sight , that like the Gorgon's head , Runs through my limbs , and stiffens me to Stone . I need no more inquire into my fate : For what I see , resolves my doubts too plain . Tran. Two drops of water , cannot be more like . Polyd. They are two very same 's . Merc. ( aside ) Our Jupiter is a great Comedian ; he counterfeits most admirably : sure his Priests have coppy'd their Hypocrisie from their Master . Amph. Now , I am gather'd back into my self , My Heart beats high , and pushes out the Blood [ Drawing his Sword ] To give me just revenge on this Impostour . [ to the Guards . ] If you are brave , assist me — not one stirs : What are all brib'd to take th' Enchanters part ? 'T is true , the work is mine ; and thus . — [ Going to rush upon Jupiter ; and is held by Tranio and Polydas . ] Polyd. It must not be . Jupit. Give him his way : I dare the Madman's worst : But still take notice , that it looks not like The true Amphitryon , to fly out , at first To brutal force : it shows he doubts his Cause , Who dares not trust his reason to defend it . Amph. struggling Thou base Usurper of my Name , and Bed ; No less than thy Hearts-blood can wash away Th' affronts I have sustain'd . Tranio . We must not suffer So strange a Duel as Amphitryon To fight against himself . Polyd. Nor think we wrong you , when we hold your hands : We know our duty to our General : We know the tyes of Friendship to our Friend : But who that Friend , or who that Gen'ral is , Without more certain proofs betwixt you two , Is hard to be distinguish'd , by our reason : Impossible by sight . Amph. I know it ; and have satisfy'd my self : I am the true Amphitryon . Jupit. See again . He shuns the certain proofs ; and dares not stand Impartial Judgment , and award of right . But since Alcmena's honour is concern'd , Whom , more than Heav'n , and all the World , I love ; This I propose , as equal to us both . Tranio , and Polydas , be you Assistants , The Guards be ready to secure th' Impostour , When once so prov'd , for publick punishment ; And Gripus , be thou Umpire of the Cause . Amph. I am content : let him proceed to Examination . Grip. ( aside to Mercury ) On whose side wou'd you please that I shou'd give the Sentence ? Merc. ( aside to him ) Follow thy Conscience for once ; but not to make a Custom of it neither ; nor to leave an evil precedent of Uprightness to future Judges . ( Aside ) 'T is a good thing to have a Magistrate under Correction : Your old fornicating Judge , dare never give Sentence against him that knows his haunts . Polyd. Your Lordship knows I was Master of Amphitryon's Ship ; and desire to know of him , what pass'd in private betwixt us two , at his Landing , when he was just ready to engage the Enemy ? Grip. Let the true Amphitryon answer first . — Jupit. & Amph. together . ] My Lord I told him . — Grip. Peace both of you : — 'T is a plain Case they are both true ; for they both speak together : but for more certainty , let the false Amphitryon ▪ speak first . Merc. Now they are both silent . — Grip. Then it 's as plain on t'other side , that they are both false Amphitryons . Merc. Which Amphitryon shall speak first ? Grip. Let the Cholerick Amphitryon speak ; and let the peaceable hold his peace . Amph. to Polydas . ] You may remember that I whisper'd you , not to part from the Stern , one single Moment . Polyd. You did so . Grip. No more words then ; I proceed to Sentence . Jupit. 'T was I that whisper'd him ; and he may remember I gave him this reason for it ; That if our Men were beaten , I might secure my own retreat . Polyd. You did so . Grip. Now again he 's as true as t'other . Tranio . You know I was Pay-master : What directions did you give me the night before the Battle ? Grip. To which of the You's art thou speaking ? Merc. ( aside ) It shou'd be a double U : but they have no such letter in their Tongue . Amph. I order'd you to take particular care of the great Bag. Grip. Why this is demonstration . Jupit. The Bag that I recommended to you , was of Tygers skin ; and mark'd Beta . Grip. In sadness I think they are both Jugglers : Here 's nothing , and here 's nothing : and then hiccius doccius , and they are both here again . Tran. You peaceable Amphitryon , what Money was there in that Bag ? Jupit. The summ in gross , amounted just to fifty Attick Talents . Tran ▪ To a farthing ? Grip. Paugh : obvious , obvious . Amph. Two thousand pieces of Gold were ty'd up in a Handkerchief by themselves . Tran. I remember it . Grip. Then 't is dubious again . Jupit. But the rest was not all Silver ; for there were just four thousand Brass half-pence . Grip. Being but Brass , the proof is inconsiderable : if they had been Silver , it had gone on your side . Amph. to Jupit. ] Death and Hell , you will not perswade me , that I did not kill Pterelas ? Jupit. Nor you me , that I did not enjoy Alcmena ? Amph. That last was poyson to me . — ( Aside . ) Yet there 's one proof thou canst not counterfeit : In killing Pterelas , I had a Wound Full in the brawny part of my right Arme : Where still the Scar remains : now blush , Impostour ; For this thou canst not show . [ Bares his Arme ; and shows the Scar , which they all look on . Omnes . This is the true Amphitryon . Jupit. May your Lordship please . — Grip. No , Sirrah , it does not please me : hold your tongue , I charge you ; for the Case is manifest . Jupit. By your favour then , this shall speak for me . Bares his Arme ; and shows it . Tran. 'T is just in the same Muscle . Polyd. Of the same length and breadth ; and the Scar of the same blewish colour . Grip. to Jupit. ] Did not I charge you not to speak ? 't was plain enough before : and now you have puzzled it again . Amph. Good Gods , how can this be ! Grip. For certain there was but one Pterelas ; and he must have been in the Plot against himself too : for he was kill'd first by one of them ; and then rise again out of respect to t'other Amphitryon , to be kill'd twice over . Enter Alcmena , Phaedra , and Bromia . Alcm. turning to Phaed. and Brom. No more of this ; it sounds impossible That two shou'd be so like , no difference found . Phaed. You 'll find it true . Alcm. Then where's Alcmena's honour and her fame ? Farewell my needless fear ; it cannot be : This is a Case too nice for vulgar sight : But let me come ; my Heart will guide my Eyes To point , and tremble to its proper choice . [ Seeing Amphitryon , goes to him . ] There neither was , nor is , but one Amphitryon ; And I am onely his . — [ Goes to take him by the Hand . Amph. pushing her away from him . Away , Adultress ! Jupit. My gentle Love : my Treasure and my Joy ; Follow no more , that false and foolish Fire , That wou'd mislead thy Fame to sure destruction ! Look on thy better Husband , and thy friend , Who will not leave thee lyable to scorn , But vindicate thy honour from that Wretch Who wou'd by base aspersions blot thy vertue . Alcm. going to him , who embraces her . I was indeed mistaken ; thou art he ! Thy Words , thy Thoughts , thy Soul is all Amphitryon . Th' Impostour has thy Features , not thy Mind ; The Face might have deceiv'd me in my choice ; Thy kindness is a Guide that cannot err . Amph. What in my presence to prefer the Villain ! O execrable cheat ! I break the truce ; And will no more attend your vain decisions ; To this — and to the Gods I 'll trust my Cause . [ Is rushing upon Jupiter , and is held again . Jupit. Poor Man ; how I contemn those idle threats ! Were I dispos'd , thou might'st as safely meet The Thunder lanch'd from the red arme of Jove : ) ( Nor Jove need blush to be Alcmena's Champion . ) But in the face of Thebes , she shall be clear'd : And what I am , and what thou art , be known . Attend , and I will bring convincing proof . Amph. Thou wou'dst elude my Justice , and escape ; But I will follow thee , through Earth , and Seas ; Nor Hell shall hide thee , from my just revenge . Jupit. I 'll spare thy pains : it shall be quickly seen , Bewixt us two , who seeks , and who avoids . — Come in my Friends : and thou who seem'st Amphitryon ; That all who are in doubt , may know the true . Jupiter re-enters the House : with him Amphitryon , Alcmena , Polydas , Tranio , and Guards . Merc. to Grip. and Brom. who are following . Thou Gripus , and you Bromia ; stay with Phaedra : Let their affairs alone , and mind we ours : Amphitryon's Rival shall appear a God : But know before-hand , I am Mercury ; Who want not Heav'n , while Phaedra is on Earth . Brom. But , and 't please your Lordship , is my fellow Phaedra to be exalted into the Heav'ns , and made a Star ? Phaed. When that comes to pass , if you look up a-nights , I shall remember old kindness , and vouchsafe to twinkle on you . Enter Sosia , peeping about him : and seeing Mercury , is starting back . Sosia . Here he is again ; and there 's no passing by him into the House , unless I were a Spright , to glide in through the Key-hole . — I am to be a Vagabond I find . Merc. Sosia , come back . Sosia . No I thank you ; you may whistle me long enough ; a beaten Dog has always the wit to avoid his Master . Merc. I permit thee to be Sosia again . Sosia . 'T is an unfortunate Name , and I abandon it : he that has an itch to be beaten , let him take it up for Sosia ; — What have I said now ! I mean for me ; for I neither am nor will be Sosia . Merc. But thou may'st be so in safety : for I have acknowledg'd my self to be God Mercury . Sosia . You may be a God , for ought I know ; but the Devil take me if ever I Worship you ; for an unmercifull Deity , as you are Merc. You ought to take it for an honour to be drubb'd by the hand of a Divinity . Sosia . I am your most humble Servant , good Mr. God ; but by the saith of a Mortal , I cou'd well have spar'd the honour that you did me . But how shall I be sure that you will never assume my shape again ? Merc. Because I am weary of wearing so villanous an outside . Sosia . Well , well ; as villanous as it is , here 's old Bromia will be contented with it . Brom. Yes , now I am sure that I may chastise you safely : and that there 's no God , lurking under your appearance . Sosia . Ay ; but you had best take heed how you attempt it : for as Mercury has turn'd himself into me , so I may take the toy into my head , to turn my self into Mercury , that I may swinge you off , condignly . Merc. In the mean time , be all my Witnesses , that I take Phaedra for my Wife of the left hand ; that is , in the nature of a lawfull Concubine . Phaed. You shall pardon me for believing you , for all you are a God : for you have a terrible ill name below : and I am affraid you 'll get a Footman , instead of a Priest , to Marry us . Merc. But here 's Gripus shall draw up Articles betwixt us . Phaed. But he 's damnably u'sd to false Conveyancing : — Well be it so : for my Counsel shall over-look 'em before I Sign : Come on , Gripus ; that I may have him under black and white [ Here Gripus gets ready Pen , Ink , and Paper . Merc. With all my heart ; that I may have thee under black and white hereafter . Phaed. to Gripus . Begin , begin ; Heads of Articles to be made , &c. betwixt Mercury , God of Thieves — Merc. And Phaedra , Queen of Gypsies . — Imprimis , I promise to buy and settle upon her an Estate , containing Nine thousand Acres of Land , in any part of Boeotia , to her own liking . Phaed. Provided always , that no part of the said Nine thousand Acres shall be upon , or adjoyning to Mount Parnassus : for I will not be fobb'd off with a Poetical Estate . Merc. Memorandum , that she be always constant to me ; and admit no other Lover . Phaed. Memorandum , unless it be a Lover that offers more : and that the Constancy shall not exceed the Settlement . Merc. Item , that she shall keep no Male Servants in her house : Item , no Rival Lap Dog for a Bedfellow : Item , that she shall never pray to any of the Gods. Phaed. What , wou'd you have me an Atheist ? Merc. No Devotion to any He-Deity , good Phaedra . Brom. Here 's no provision made for Children yet . Phaed. Well remember'd , Bromia : I bargain that my Eldest Son shall be a Hero , and my Eldest Daughter a King's Mistress . Merc. That is to say , a Blockhead , and a Harlot , Phaedra . Phaed. That 's true ; but who dares call 'em so ? Then for the Younger Children : — but now I think on 't , we 'll have no more , but Mass and Miss ; for the rest wou'd be but chargeable , and a burden to the Nation . Merc. Yes , yes ; the Second shall be a False Prophet : he shall have Wit enough to set up a New Religion : and too much Wit to dye a Martyr for it . Phaed. O what had I forgot ? there 's Pin-money , and Ali-money , and Seperate maintenance , and a thousand things more to be consider'd ; that are all to be tack'd to this Act of Settlement . Sosia . I am a fool , I must confess ; but yet I can see as far into a Mill-stone as the best of you : I have observ'd that you Women-Wits are commonly so quick upon the scent , that you often over-run it : Now I wou'd ask of Madam Phaedra , that in case Mr. Heaven there , shou'd be pleas'd to break these Articles , in what Court of Judicature she intends to sue him ? Phaed. The fool has hit upon 't : — Gods , and great Men , are never to be sued ; for they can always plead priviledge of Peerage : and therefore for once , Mounsieur , I 'll take your word ; for as long as you love me you 'll be sure to keep it : and in the mean time I shall be gaining experience how to manage some rich Cully ; for no Woman ever made her Fortune by a Wit. It Thunders ; and the Company within doors : Amphitryon , Alcmena , Polydas , and Tranio , all come running out , and joyn with the rest , who were on the Theatre before . Amph. Sure 't is some God : he vanish'd from our sight , And told , us we shou'd see him soon return ▪ Alcm. I know not what to hope , nor what to fear . A simple Errour , is a real Crime ; And unconsenting Innocence is lost . A second Peal of Thunder . After which , Jupiter appears in a Machine . Jupit. Look up , Amphitryon , and behold above , Th' Impostour God , the Rival of thy Love : In thy own shape , see Jupiter appear , And let that sight , secure thy jealous fear Disgrace , and Infamy , are turn'd to boast : No Fame , in Jove's Concurrence can be lost : What he enjoys , he sanctifies from Vice ; And by partaking , stamps into a price . 'T is I , who ought to murmur at my Fate ; Forc'd by my Love , my Godhead to translate ; When on no other terms I cou'd possess , But by thy form , thy features , and thy dress ; To thee were giv'n , the Blessings that I sought , Which else , not all the bribes of Heav'n had bought . Then take into thy Armes thy envy'd Love ; And , in his own despight , triumph o'er Jove . Merc. Amphitryon and Alcmena , both stand mute , and know not how to take it . ( aside ) Sosia . Our Soveraign Lord Jupiter is a sly Companion ; he knows how to gild a bitter Pill . ( aside ) Jupit. From this auspicious Night , shall rise an Heir , Great , like his Sire , and like his Mother , fair : Wrongs to redress , and Tyrants to disseize ; Born for a World , that wants a Hercules . Monsters , and Monster-men he shall ingage , And toil , and struggle , through an Impious Age Peace to his Labours , shall at length succeed , And murm'ring Men , unwilling to be freed , Shall be compell'd to Happiness , by need . [ Jupiter is carry'd back to Heaven . Omnes . We all Congratulate Amphitryon . Merc. Keep your Congratulations to your selves , Gentlemen : 'T is a nice point , let me tell you that ; and the less that is said of it , the better . Upon the whole matter , if Amphitryon takes the favour of Jupiter in patience , as from a God , he 's a good Heathen . Sosia . I must take a little extraordinary pains to night , that my Spouse may come even with her Lady , and produce a Squire to attend on young Hercules , when he goes out to seek Adventures ; that when his Master kills a Man , he may stand ready to pick his Pockets ; and piously relieve his Aged Parents . Ah , Bromia , Bromia ; if thou hadst been as handsome and as young as Phaedra ; I say no more , but some-body might have made his Fortunes as well as his Master , and never the worse Man neither . For , let the wicked World say what they please , The fair Wife makes her Husband live at ease : The Lover keeps him too ; and but receives , Like Jove , the remnants that Amphitryon leaves : 'T is true , the Lady has enough in store , To satisfie those two , and eke , two more : In fine , the Man , who weighs the matter fully , Wou'd rather be the Cuckold , than the Cully . EPILOGUE , Spoken by Phaedra . Mrs. Mountfort . I 'M thinking , ( and it almost makes me mad , ) How sweet a time , those Heathen Ladies had . Idolatry , was ev'n their Gods own trade ; They Worshipt the sine Creatures they had made . Cupid , was chief of all the Deities ; And Love was all the fashion , in the Skies . When the sweet Nymph , held up the Lilly hand , Jove , was her humble Servant , at Command . The Treasury of Heav'n was ne're so bare , But still there was a Pension for the Fair. In all his Reign , Adultry was no Sin ; For Jove , the good Example did begin . Mark , too when he usurp'd the Husband's name , How civilly he sav'd the Ladies fame . The secret Joys of Love , he wisely hid ; But you , Sirs , boast of more , than e'er you did . You teize your Cuckolds ; to their face torment 'em ; But Jove gave his , new Honours to content ' em . And , in the kind remembrance of the Fair , On each exalted Son , bestow'd a Star. For those good deeds , as by the date appears , His Godship , flourish'd full Two thousand Years . At last , when He and all his Priests grew old , The Ladies grew in their devotion cold ; And , that false Worship wou'd no longer hold . Severity of Life did next begin ; ( And always does , when we no more can Sin. ) That Doctrine , too , so hard , in Practice , lyes , That , the next Age may see another rise . Then , Pagan Gods , may , once again , succeed ; And Jove , or Mars , be ready , at our need , To get young Godlings ; and , so , mend our breed . FINIS . A CATALOGUE of Mr. DRYDEN'S WORKS , as they are bound in Three Volumes in quarto , in the order they were written . In the First Volume . ESSAY on Dramatick Poetry . Wild Gallant . Rivall Lady . Indian Emperour . Maiden Queen . Sir Martin Marr-all . Tempest . Evening Love. Royal Martyr . Conquest of Granada , in two Parts . Marriage A-la-mode . In the Second Volume . LOve in a Nunnery . Amboyna . State of Innocence . Aurenzebe . All for Love. Limberham . Oedipus . Troilus and Cresside . Spanish Fryar . Duke of Guise . Vindication of the Duke of Guise . Don Sebastian . Amphitryon . In the Third Volume . ANnus Mirabilis , or , The Year of Wonders . A Poem on the Return of King Charles II. A Panegyrick on the Coronation of King Charles II. A Poem to the Lord Chancellor Hide . Absalom and Achitophel . The Medall . Religio Laici . Elegy on the Death of King Charles II. The Hind and Panther . THE SONGS IN AMPHITRYON , WITH THE MUSICK . Composed by Mr. HENRY PVRCELL . LONDON , Printed by J. Heptinstall for Jacob Tonson at the Judge's-Head in Chancery-Lane . MDCXC . First Song , in the third Act. CE — lia , that I once was Blest , is now the torment of — my Breast ; Since to curse me you bereave me , of the plea-sure — I pos — sess't ; Cru — el Creature to deceive me ; — first — to Love and then to leave me ; cru — el Creature to — de-ceive me , — first — to Love and — then to leave me ; II. Had you the Bliss refus'd to grant , I then had never known the want ; But possessing , Once the Blessing , Is the cause of my complaint : Once possessing , is but tasting , 'T is no Bliss that is not lasting . III. Celia now is mine no more , But I am hers and must adore ; Nor to leave her , VVill endeavour ; Charms that captiv'd me before No unkindness can dissever ; Love that 's true , is Love for ever . The second Song , in the fourth Act. For I — ris I — sigh , — and — houre — ly dye , but — not for a — Lip , — nor a — languishing — Eye ; — she 's Fickle and false , and there we a — gree , O these — are the Vir — tues that Captivate me ; we nei — ther be — leive what ei — ther can — say , — and nei — ther be — lei — ving , we — nei — ther be — tray , we — tray . II. 'T is civill to Swear and say things of course , VVe mean not the taking , for better for worse ; VVhen present we Love , when absent agree , I think not of Iris , nor Iris of me ; The Legend of Love , no couple can find , So easy to part , and so easily joyn'd . Last Song . A Dialogue betwixt Thyrsis and Iris. FAir I — ris and her Swain , were in a sha-dy Bow'r where Thyrsis long — in — Vain had sought the happy — hour : at length his hand advancing upon her Snowy Breast , he said ; O kiss me longer , and — long — er , yet and long — er ; if — you — will — make me blest : — an — easy yeild-ing Maid , by trusting is un — done ; our Sex is oft betray'd by — grant — ing Love — too soon ; — if you de — sire — to — gain me , your suff'rings to re — dress , prepare to Love me lon — ger — and — long — er yet , and long — er , — be — fore you shall pos — sess : [ Thyrsis . ] The lit-tle care you show , of all my sorrows past , makes Death appear too slow , and life — too long to — last . Fair I — ris — kiss me kindly , — in pit-ty of my Fate , and kind — ly still , and kind — ly — still , — before it be too late . [ Iris. ] You fond — ly court your bliss , and no advances make , 't is not for Maids to give , but 't is for men to take : so you may kiss me kind — ly , and kindly still and kindly , and I will not re-bell ; but doe not kiss and tell , — but doe not kiss and — tell , — no , ne — ver kiss and — tell . Yes you may kiss me kind-ly , - and kindly still , and and may I kiss you kindly , — and — kindly still , and kindly , and — kindly still , and kindly , and I will not rebell . Yes you may kiss me kindly still , and will you not re — bell ? — and may I kiss you kindly , — and kindly still , and kindly still , and I will not re-bell ; but doe not kiss and tell , but doe not kiss and kind-ly still , and you will not re — bell ? — no , no , — no , no , — tell , — no , no , — no , no , — no , no , — no , no , — no , no , no , no , — I 'le no , no , I 'le never kiss and tell , no , no , I 'le never kiss & tell , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , never , never , — never — no never , never , never , no , never kiss and tell . I 'le ne — ver , ne-ver , never , I 'le never , never , never kiss and tell . [ Chorus . ] Thus at the height we Love and — live and fear not , — fear not — Thus at the height we Love and live and fear not — fear not — to — be — poor ; — We — give , and we — give , we — give and we — to be — poor ; We give and we — give , we — give , — we give and we give till we can give no more : — give and we give , — and give till we can give no more : — The first strain again . But what to day will take a — way , to morrow , to mor — row But what to day will take a — way , to morrow , to mor — row will re — store . will re — store . End with the First Strain . End with the First Strain . End with the First Strain . FINIS .