A letter, containing some reflections on His Majesties Declaration for liberty of conscience dated the fourth of April, 1687
         Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715.
      
       
         
           1689
        
      
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             A letter, containing some reflections on His Majesties Declaration for liberty of conscience dated the fourth of April, 1687
             Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715.
             Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731.
          
           8 p.
           
             s.n.,
             [London :
             1689]
          
           
             Caption title.
             Attributed also to Daniel Defoe.
             Reproduction of original in Huntington Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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           England and Wales. -- Sovereign (1685-1688 : James II). -- His Majesties gracious declaration to all his loving subjects for liberty of conscience.
           Liberty of conscience.
        
      
    
     
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           A
           LETTER
           ,
           Containing
           some
           REFLECTIONS
           On
           His
           MAJESTIES
           DECLARATION
           For
           LIBERTY
           of
           CONSCIENCE
           .
        
         
           
             Dated
             
               
                 the
                 Fourth
              
               of
               
                 April
                 ,
              
               1687.
               
            
          
           
             SIR
             ,
          
        
         
           I.
           I
           Thank
           you
           for
           the
           Favour
           of
           sending
           me
           the
           late
           
             Declaration
          
           that
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           has
           granted
           for
           
             Liberty
             of
             Conscience
             .
          
           I
           confess
           ,
           I
           longed
           for
           it
           with
           great
           Impatience
           ,
           and
           was
           surprised
           to
           find
           it
           so
           different
           from
           the
           
             Scotch
          
           Pattern
           ;
           for
           I
           imagined
           ,
           that
           it
           was
           to
           be
           set
           to
           the
           second
           part
           of
           the
           same
           tune
           :
           nor
           can
           I
           see
           why
           the
           Penners
           of
           this
           have
           sunk
           so
           much
           in
           their
           stile
           ;
           for
           I
           suppose
           the
           same
           men
           penned
           both
           .
           I
           expected
           to
           have
           seen
           the
           Imperial
           Language
           of
           
             Absolute
             Power
             ,
             to
             which
             all
             the
             Subjects
             are
             to
             obey
             without
             reserve
             ;
             and
             of
             the
             cassing
             ,
             annulling
             ,
             the
             stopping
             ,
             and
             disabling
             of
             Laws
          
           set
           forth
           in
           the
           Preamble
           and
           body
           of
           this
           
             Declaration
             ;
          
           whereas
           those
           dreadful
           words
           are
           not
           to
           be
           found
           here
           :
           for
           instead
           of
           
             repealing
             the
             Laws
             ,
          
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           pretends
           by
           this
           only
           to
           
             suspend
             them
             ;
          
           and
           tho
           in
           effect
           this
           amounts
           to
           a
           
             repeal
             ,
          
           yet
           it
           must
           be
           confessed
           that
           the
           words
           are
           softer
           .
           Now
           since
           the
           
             Absolute
             Power
             ,
          
           to
           which
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           pretends
           in
           
             Scotland
             ,
          
           is
           not
           founded
           on
           such
           poor
           things
           as
           
             Law
             ;
          
           for
           that
           would
           look
           as
           if
           it
           were
           the
           gift
           of
           the
           
             people
             ;
          
           but
           on
           the
           Divine
           Authority
           ,
           which
           is
           supposed
           to
           be
           delegated
           to
           His
           
             Majesty
             ,
          
           this
           may
           be
           as
           well
           claimed
           in
           
             England
          
           as
           it
           was
           in
           
             Scotland
             :
          
           
           and
           the
           pretention
           to
           
             Absolute
             Power
          
           is
           so
           great
           a
           thing
           ,
           that
           since
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           thought
           fit
           once
           to
           claim
           it
           ,
           he
           is
           little
           beholding
           to
           those
           that
           make
           him
           fall
           so
           much
           in
           his
           Language
           ;
           especially
           since
           both
           these
           
             Declarations
          
           have
           appeared
           in
           our
           
             Gazettes
             ;
          
           so
           that
           as
           we
           see
           what
           is
           done
           in
           
             Scotland
             ,
          
           we
           know
           from
           hence
           what
           is
           in
           some
           peoples
           hearts
           ,
           and
           what
           we
           may
           expect
           in
           
             England
             .
          
        
         
           II.
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           tells
           his
           people
           ,
           that
           
             the
             perfect
             Injoyment
             of
             their
             Property
             has
             never
             been
             in
             any
             Case
             invaded
             by
             him
             since
             his
             coming
             to
             the
             Crown
             .
          
           This
           is
           indeed
           matter
           of
           great
           Incouragement
           to
           all
           good
           
             Subjects
             ;
          
           for
           it
           lets
           them
           see
           ,
           that
           such
           Invasions
           ,
           as
           have
           been
           made
           on
           
             Property
             ,
          
           have
           been
           done
           without
           His
           
             Majesties
          
           knowledge
           :
           so
           that
           no
           doubt
           the
           continuing
           to
           levy
           the
           
             Customes
          
           and
           the
           
             Additional
             Excise
          
           (
           which
           had
           been
           granted
           only
           during
           the
           late
           
             Kings
          
           Life
           ,
           )
           before
           the
           
             Parliament
          
           could
           meet
           to
           renew
           the
           Grant
           ,
           was
           done
           without
           His
           
             Majesties
          
           knowledge
           ;
           the
           many
           Violences
           committed
           not
           only
           by
           
             Soldiers
             ,
          
           but
           
             Officers
             ,
          
           in
           all
           the
           
             Parts
          
           of
           
             England
             ,
          
           which
           are
           severe
           Invasions
           on
           
             Property
             ,
          
           have
           been
           all
           without
           His
           
             Majesties
          
           knowledge
           ;
           and
           since
           the
           first
           Branch
           of
           
             Property
          
           is
           the
           Right
           that
           a
           man
           has
           to
           his
           
             Life
             ,
          
           the
           strange
           Essay
           of
           
             Mahometan
             Government
             ,
          
           that
           was
           shewed
           at
           
             Taunton
             ;
          
           and
           the
           no
           less
           strange
           proceedings
           of
           the
           present
           
             Lord
             Chancellour
             ,
          
           in
           his
           
             Circuit
          
           after
           the
           
             Rebellion
          
           (
           which
           are
           very
           justly
           called
           
             His
             Campagne
             ,
          
           for
           it
           was
           an
           open
           Act
           of
           Hostility
           to
           all
           
             Law
             )
          
           and
           for
           which
           and
           other
           Services
           of
           the
           like
           nature
           ,
           it
           is
           believed
           he
           has
           had
           the
           reward
           of
           the
           
             Great
             Seal
             ,
          
           and
           the
           
             Executions
          
           of
           those
           who
           have
           left
           their
           
             Colours
             ,
          
           which
           being
           founded
           on
           no
           
             Law
             ,
          
           are
           no
           othet
           than
           so
           many
           
             Murders
             ;
          
           all
           these
           ,
           I
           say
           ,
           are
           as
           we
           are
           sure
           ,
           Invasions
           on
           
             Property
             ;
          
           but
           since
           the
           
             King
          
           tells
           us
           ,
           that
           no
           such
           
             Invasions
          
           have
           been
           made
           since
           he
           came
           to
           the
           
             Crown
             ,
          
           we
           must
           conclude
           that
           all
           these
           things
           have
           fallen
           out
           without
           his
           Privity
           .
           And
           if
           a
           standing
           
             Army
             ,
          
           in
           time
           of
           Peace
           ,
           has
           been
           ever
           lookt
           on
           by
           this
           
             Na●ion
          
           as
           an
           Attempt
           upon
           the
           whole
           
             Property
          
           of
           the
           
             Nation
          
           in
           gross
           ,
           one
           must
           conclude
           ,
           that
           even
           this
           is
           done
           without
           His
           
             Majesties
          
           knowledge
           .
        
         
           III.
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           expresses
           his
           Charity
           for
           us
           in
           a
           kind
           wish
           ,
           
             that
             we
             were
             all
             Members
             of
             the
             Catholick
             Church
             ;
          
           in
           return
           to
           which
           we
           offer
           up
           daily
           our
           most
           earnest
           prayers
           for
           him
           ,
           that
           he
           may
           become
           a
           Member
           of
           the
           
             truly
             Catholick
             Church
             :
          
           for
           Wishes
           and
           Prayers
           do
           no
           hurt
           on
           no
           side
           :
           but
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           adds
           ,
           that
           
             it
             has
             ever
             been
             his
             Opinion
             ,
             that
             Conscience
             ought
             not
             to
             be
             constrained
             ,
             nor
             people
             forced
             in
             matters
             of
             meer
             Religion
             .
          
           We
           are
           very
           happy
           if
           this
           continues
           to
           be
           always
           his
           sense
           :
           but
           we
           are
           sure
           in
           this
           he
           is
           no
           obedient
           
             Member
          
           of
           that
           which
           he
           means
           by
           the
           
             Catholick
             Church
             :
          
           for
           it
           has
           over
           and
           over
           again
           decreed
           the
           
             Extirpation
             of
             Hereticks
             .
          
           It
           encourages
           
             Princes
          
           to
           it
           ,
           by
           the
           Offer
           of
           the
           Pardon
           of
           their
           Sins
           ;
           it
           threatens
           them
           to
           it
           ,
           by
           denouncing
           to
           them
           not
           only
           the
           Judgments
           of
           God
           ,
           but
           that
           which
           is
           more
           sensible
           ,
           the
           loss
           of
           their
           
             Dominions
             :
          
           and
           it
           seems
           they
           intend
           to
           make
           us
           know
           that
           part
           of
           their
           Doctrine
           even
           before
           we
           come
           to
           feel
           it
           ,
           since
           tho
           some
           of
           that
           Communion
           would
           take
           away
           the
           Horror
           which
           the
           Fourth
           
             Council
          
           of
           the
           
             Lateran
          
           gives
           us
           ,
           in
           which
           these
           things
           were
           decreed
           ,
           by
           denying
           it
           to
           be
           a
           
             General
             Council
             ,
          
           and
           rejecting
           the
           Authority
           of
           those
           
             Canons
             ,
          
           yet
           the
           most
           learned
           of
           all
           the
           
             Apostates
          
           that
           has
           fallen
           to
           them
           from
           our
           
             Church
             ,
          
           has
           so
           lately
           given
           up
           this
           Plea
           ,
           and
           has
           so
           formally
           acknowledged
           the
           Authority
           of
           that
           
             Council
             ,
          
           and
           of
           its
           
             Canons
             ,
          
           that
           it
           seems
           they
           think
           they
           are
           bound
           to
           this
           piece
           of
           fair
           dealing
           ,
           of
           warning
           us
           before
           hand
           of
           our
           Danger
           .
           It
           is
           true
           
             Bellarmin
          
           sayes
           ,
           
             The
             Church
             does
             not
             always
             execute
             her
             Power
             of
             deposing
             Heretical
             Princes
             ,
             tho
             she
             always
             retains
             it
             :
          
           one
           reason
           that
           he
           assigns
           ,
           is
           ,
           
             because
             she
             is
             not
             at
             all
             times
             able
             to
             put
             it
             in
             execution
             :
          
           so
           the
           same
           reason
           may
           perhaps
           make
           it
           appear
           unadviseable
           to
           
             extirpate
             Hereticks
             ,
          
           because
           that
           at
           present
           it
           cannot
           be
           done
           ;
           but
           the
           
             Right
          
           remains
           entire
           ;
           and
           is
           put
           in
           execution
           in
           such
           an
           unrelenting
           manner
           in
           all
           places
           where
           that
           
             Religion
          
           
           prevails
           ,
           that
           it
           has
           a
           very
           ill
           Grace
           ,
           to
           see
           any
           
             Member
          
           of
           that
           
             Church
          
           speak
           in
           this
           strain
           :
           and
           when
           neither
           the
           
             Policy
          
           of
           
             France
             ,
          
           nor
           the
           Greatness
           of
           their
           
             Monarch
             ,
          
           nor
           yet
           the
           Interests
           of
           the
           
             Emperour
          
           joyned
           to
           the
           Gentleness
           of
           his
           own
           temper
           ,
           could
           withstand
           these
           Bloody
           
             Councils
             ,
          
           that
           are
           indeed
           parts
           of
           that
           
             Religion
             ,
          
           we
           can
           see
           no
           reason
           to
           induce
           us
           to
           believe
           ,
           that
           a
           
             Toleration
             of
             Religion
          
           is
           proposed
           with
           any
           other
           design
           but
           either
           to
           divide
           us
           ,
           or
           to
           lay
           us
           asleep
           ,
           till
           it
           is
           time
           to
           give
           the
           Alarm
           for
           destroying
           us
           .
        
         
           IV.
           If
           all
           the
           
             Endeavours
             ,
             that
             have
             been
             used
             in
             the
             last
             four
             Reigns
             ,
             for
             bringing
             the
             Subjects
             of
             this
             Kingdom
             to
             a
             Unity
             in
             Religion
             have
             been
             ineffectual
             ,
          
           as
           His
           
             Maj.
          
           says
           ;
           we
           know
           to
           whom
           we
           owe
           both
           the
           first
           beginnings
           and
           the
           progress
           of
           the
           Divisions
           among
           our selves
           ;
           the
           Gentleness
           of
           
             Q.
             Elisabeth's
          
           Government
           ,
           and
           the
           numbers
           of
           those
           that
           adhered
           to
           the
           
             Church
             of
             Rome
             ,
          
           made
           it
           scarce
           possible
           to
           put
           an
           end
           to
           that
           Party
           during
           her
           Reign
           ,
           which
           has
           been
           ever
           since
           restless
           ,
           and
           has
           had
           credit
           enough
           at
           
             Court
          
           during
           the
           three
           last
           
             Reigns
             ,
          
           not
           only
           to
           support
           it self
           ,
           but
           to
           distract
           us
           ,
           and
           to
           divert
           us
           from
           apprehending
           the
           danger
           of
           being
           swallowed
           up
           by
           them
           ,
           by
           fomenting
           our
           own
           Differences
           ,
           and
           by
           setting
           on
           either
           a
           
             Toleration
             ,
          
           or
           a
           
             Persecution
             ,
          
           as
           it
           has
           hapned
           to
           serve
           their
           
             Interests
             .
          
           It
           is
           not
           so
           very
           long
           since
           ,
           that
           nothing
           was
           to
           be
           heard
           at
           
             Court
          
           but
           the
           supporting
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           and
           the
           Extirpating
           all
           the
           
             Nonconformists
             :
          
           and
           it
           were
           easy
           to
           name
           the
           persons
           ,
           if
           it
           were
           decent
           ,
           that
           had
           this
           ever
           in
           their
           Mouths
           ;
           but
           now
           all
           is
           turned
           round
           again
           ,
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
          
           is
           in
           Disgrace
           ;
           and
           now
           the
           Encouragment
           of
           
             Trade
             ,
          
           the
           Quiet
           of
           the
           
             Nation
             ,
          
           and
           the
           Freedom
           of
           
             Conscience
          
           are
           again
           in
           Vogue
           ,
           that
           were
           such
           odious
           things
           but
           a
           few
           years
           ago
           ,
           that
           the
           very
           mentioning
           them
           was
           enough
           to
           load
           any
           man
           with
           Suspitions
           as
           backward
           in
           the
           
             King's
          
           Service
           ,
           while
           such
           Methods
           are
           used
           ,
           and
           the
           Government
           is
           as
           in
           an
           Ague
           ,
           divided
           between
           hot
           and
           cold
           fits
           ,
           no
           wonder
           if
           Laws
           so
           unsteadily
           executed
           have
           failed
           of
           their
           effect
           .
        
         
           V.
           There
           is
           a
           good
           reserve
           here
           left
           for
           
             Severity
          
           when
           the
           proper
           Opportunity
           to
           set
           it
           on
           presents
           it self
           :
           for
           his
           
             Majesty
          
           Declares
           himself
           only
           against
           the
           
             forcing
             of
             men
             in
             matters
             of
             meer
             Religion
             :
          
           so
           that
           whensoever
           Religion
           and
           Policy
           come
           to
           be
           so
           interwoven
           ,
           that
           
             meer
             Religion
          
           is
           not
           the
           case
           ,
           and
           that
           
             Publick
             Safety
          
           may
           be
           pretended
           ,
           then
           this
           
             Declaration
          
           is
           to
           be
           no
           more
           claimed
           :
           so
           that
           the
           fastning
           any
           thing
           upon
           the
           
             Protestant
             Religion
             ,
          
           that
           is
           inconsistent
           with
           the
           Publick
           Peace
           ,
           will
           be
           pretended
           to
           shew
           that
           they
           are
           not
           persecuted
           for
           
             meer
             Religion
             .
          
           In
           
             France
             ,
          
           when
           it
           was
           resolved
           to
           extirpate
           the
           
             Protestants
             ,
          
           all
           the
           Discourses
           that
           were
           written
           on
           that
           Subject
           were
           full
           of
           the
           
             Wars
          
           occasioned
           by
           those
           of
           the
           
             Religion
          
           in
           the
           last
           Age
           ,
           tho
           as
           these
           were
           the
           happy
           Occasions
           of
           bringing
           the
           House
           of
           
             Bourbon
          
           to
           the
           
             Crown
             ,
          
           they
           had
           been
           ended
           above
           80.
           years
           ago
           ,
           and
           there
           had
           not
           been
           so
           much
           as
           the
           least
           Tumult
           raised
           by
           them
           these
           50.
           years
           past
           :
           so
           that
           the
           
             French
             ,
          
           who
           have
           smarted
           under
           this
           Severity
           ,
           could
           not
           be
           charged
           with
           the
           least
           Infraction
           of
           the
           
             Law
             :
          
           yet
           Stories
           of
           a
           hundred
           years
           old
           were
           raised
           up
           to
           inspire
           into
           the
           
             King
          
           those
           Apprehensions
           of
           them
           ,
           which
           have
           produced
           the
           terrible
           effects
           that
           are
           visible
           to
           all
           the
           World.
           There
           is
           another
           
             Expression
          
           in
           this
           
             Declaration
             ,
          
           which
           lets
           us
           likewise
           see
           with
           what
           Caution
           the
           Offers
           of
           Favour
           are
           now
           worded
           ,
           that
           so
           there
           may
           be
           an
           Occasion
           given
           when
           the
           Time
           and
           Conjuncture
           shall
           be
           favourable
           to
           break
           thro
           them
           all
           :
           it
           is
           in
           these
           words
           ,
           
             So
             that
             they
             take
             especial
             Care
             that
             nothing
             be
             preached
             or
             taught
             amongst
             them
             ,
             which
             may
             any
             ways
             tend
             to
             alienate
             the
             Hearts
             of
             our
             People
             from
             us
             or
             our
             Government
             .
          
           This
           in
           it self
           is
           very
           reasonable
           ,
           and
           could
           admit
           of
           no
           Exception
           ,
           if
           we
           had
           not
           to
           do
           with
           a
           set
           of
           
             men
             ,
          
           who
           to
           our
           great
           Misfortune
           have
           so
           much
           Credit
           with
           His
           
             Majesty
             ,
          
           and
           who
           will
           be
           no
           sooner
           lodged
           in
           the
           Power
           to
           which
           they
           pretend
           ,
           than
           they
           will
           make
           every
           thing
           that
           is
           
           
             preached
          
           against
           
             Popery
          
           pass
           for
           that
           which
           may
           
             in
             some
             manner
             alienate
             the
             Subjects
             from
             the
             King.
             
          
        
         
           VI.
           
             His
             Majesty
             makes
             no
             doubt
             of
             the
             Concurrence
             of
             his
             Two
             Houses
             of
             Parliament
             ,
             when
             he
             shall
             think
             it
             convenient
             for
             them
             to
             meet
             .
          
           The
           Hearts
           of
           
             Kings
          
           are
           unsearchable
           ;
           so
           that
           it
           is
           a
           little
           too
           presumptuous
           to
           look
           into
           His
           
             Majesties
          
           Secret
           Thoughts
           :
           but
           according
           to
           the
           Judgments
           that
           we
           would
           make
           of
           other
           mens
           Thoughts
           by
           their
           Actions
           ,
           one
           would
           be
           tempted
           to
           think
           ,
           that
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           made
           some
           doubt
           of
           it
           ,
           since
           his
           Affairs
           both
           at
           home
           and
           abroad
           could
           not
           go
           the
           worse
           ,
           if
           it
           appeared
           that
           there
           were
           a
           perfect
           understanding
           between
           
             Him
          
           and
           his
           
             Parliament
             ,
          
           and
           that
           his
           
             People
          
           were
           supporting
           him
           with
           fresh
           
             Supplies
             ;
          
           and
           this
           
             House
             of
             Commons
          
           is
           so
           much
           at
           his
           Devotion
           ,
           that
           all
           the
           world
           saw
           how
           ready
           they
           were
           to
           grant
           every
           thing
           that
           he
           could
           desire
           of
           them
           ,
           till
           he
           began
           to
           lay
           off
           the
           Mask
           with
           relation
           to
           the
           
             Test
             ,
          
           and
           since
           that
           time
           the
           frequent
           
             Prorogations
             ,
          
           the
           
             Closetting
             ,
          
           and
           the
           Pains
           that
           has
           been
           taken
           to
           gain
           
             Members
             ,
          
           by
           Promises
           made
           to
           some
           ,
           and
           the
           Disgraces
           of
           others
           ,
           would
           make
           one
           a
           little
           Inclined
           to
           think
           ,
           that
           
             some
             doubt
             was
             made
             of
             their
             Concurrence
             .
          
           But
           we
           must
           confess
           ,
           that
           the
           depth
           of
           His
           
             Majesties
          
           Judgment
           is
           such
           ,
           that
           we
           cannot
           fathom
           it
           ,
           and
           therefore
           we
           cannot
           guess
           what
           his
           Doubts
           or
           his
           Assurances
           are
           .
           It
           is
           true
           ,
           the
           words
           that
           come
           after
           unriddle
           the
           Mystery
           a
           little
           ,
           which
           are
           ,
           
             when
             His
             Majesty
             shall
             think
             it
             convenient
             for
             them
             to
             meet
             :
          
           for
           the
           meaning
           of
           this
           seems
           plain
           ,
           that
           his
           
             Maj.
          
           is
           resolved
           ,
           that
           they
           shall
           never
           meet
           ,
           till
           he
           receives
           such
           Assurances
           ,
           in
           a
           new
           round
           of
           
             Closetting
             ,
          
           that
           he
           ●hall
           be
           put
           out
           of
           doubt
           concerning
           it
           .
        
         
           VII
           .
           I
           will
           not
           enter
           into
           the
           dispute
           concerning
           
             Liberty
             of
             Conscience
             ,
          
           and
           the
           
             Reasons
          
           that
           may
           be
           offered
           for
           it
           to
           a
           
             Session
          
           of
           
             Parliament
             ;
          
           for
           there
           is
           scarce
           any
           one
           point
           ,
           that
           either
           with
           relation
           to
           
             Religion
             ,
          
           or
           
             Politicks
             ,
          
           affords
           a
           greater
           variety
           of
           matter
           for
           Reflection
           :
           and
           I
           make
           no
           doubt
           to
           say
           ,
           that
           there
           is
           abundance
           of
           Reason
           to
           oblige
           a
           
             Parliament
          
           to
           review
           all
           the
           
             Penal
             Laws
             ,
          
           either
           with
           relation
           to
           
             Papists
             ,
          
           or
           to
           
             Dissenters
             :
          
           but
           I
           will
           take
           the
           boldness
           to
           add
           one
           thing
           ,
           that
           the
           
           Kings's
           
             suspending
             of
             Laws
          
           strikes
           at
           the
           root
           of
           this
           whole
           
             Government
             ,
          
           and
           subverts
           it
           quite
           :
           for
           if
           there
           is
           any
           thing
           certain
           with
           relation
           to
           the
           
             English
             Government
             ,
          
           it
           is
           this
           ,
           
             that
             the
             Executive
             Power
             of
             the
             Law
             is
             entirely
             in
             the
             King
             ;
          
           and
           the
           
             Law
          
           to
           fortisy
           him
           in
           the
           Management
           of
           it
           has
           clothed
           him
           with
           a
           vast
           
             Prerogative
             ,
          
           and
           made
           it
           unlawful
           upon
           any
           pretence
           whatsoever
           to
           resist
           him
           :
           whereas
           on
           the
           other
           hand
           ,
           the
           
             Legislative
             Power
          
           is
           not
           so
           entirely
           in
           the
           
             King
             ,
          
           but
           that
           the
           
             Lords
          
           and
           
             Commons
          
           have
           such
           a
           share
           in
           it
           ,
           that
           no
           
             Law
          
           can
           be
           either
           
             made
             ,
             repealed
             ,
          
           or
           which
           is
           all
           one
           
             suspended
             ,
          
           but
           by
           their
           consent
           :
           so
           that
           the
           placing
           this
           
             Legislative
             Power
          
           singly
           in
           the
           
             King
             ,
          
           is
           a
           subversion
           of
           this
           whole
           
             Government
             ;
          
           since
           the
           Essence
           of
           all
           Governments
           consists
           in
           the
           Subjects
           of
           the
           Legislative
           Authority
           ;
           Acts
           of
           Violence
           or
           Injustice
           ,
           committed
           in
           the
           
             Executive
          
           part
           ,
           are
           such
           things
           that
           all
           
             Princes
          
           being
           subject
           to
           them
           ,
           the
           peace
           of
           mankind
           were
           very
           ill
           secured
           if
           it
           were
           not
           unlawful
           to
           resist
           upon
           any
           pretence
           taken
           from
           any
           ill
           Administrations
           ,
           in
           which
           as
           the
           
             Law
          
           may
           be
           doubtful
           ,
           so
           the
           Facts
           may
           be
           uncertain
           ,
           and
           at
           worst
           the
           publick
           Peace
           must
           alwayes
           be
           more
           valued
           than
           any
           private
           Oppressions
           or
           Injuries
           whatsoever
           .
           But
           the
           total
           
             Subversion
          
           of
           a
           
             Government
             ,
          
           being
           so
           contrary
           to
           the
           
             Trust
          
           that
           is
           given
           to
           the
           
             Prince
          
           who
           ought
           to
           execute
           it
           ,
           will
           put
           men
           upon
           uneasy
           and
           dangerous
           Inquiries
           :
           which
           will
           turn
           little
           to
           the
           Advantage
           of
           those
           who
           are
           driving
           matters
           to
           such
           a
           doubtful
           and
           desperate
           issue
           .
        
         
           VIII
           .
           If
           there
           is
           any
           thing
           in
           which
           the
           Exercise
           of
           the
           
             Legislative
             Power
          
           seems
           Indispensable
           ,
           it
           is
           in
           those
           
             Oaths
             of
             Allegeance
          
           and
           
             Tests
             ,
          
           that
           are
           thought
           necessary
           to
           Qualify
           men
           either
           to
           be
           admitted
           to
           enjoy
           the
           Protection
           of
           the
           
             Law
             ,
          
           or
           to
           bear
           a
           share
           in
           the
           
             Government
             ;
          
           for
           in
           these
           the
           Security
           of
           the
           Government
           is
           chiefly
           concerned
           ;
           and
           therefore
           the
           total
           extinction
           
           of
           these
           ,
           as
           it
           is
           not
           only
           a
           Suspension
           of
           them
           ,
           but
           a
           plain
           repealing
           of
           them
           ,
           so
           it
           is
           a
           
             Subverting
          
           of
           the
           whole
           Foundation
           of
           our
           
             Government
             :
          
           For
           the
           Regulation
           that
           
             King
          
           and
           
             Parliament
          
           had
           set
           both
           for
           the
           Subjects
           having
           the
           Protection
           of
           the
           State
           by
           the
           
             Oath
             of
             Allegeance
             ,
          
           and
           for
           a
           share
           in
           places
           of
           trust
           by
           the
           
             Tests
             ,
          
           is
           now
           pluckt
           up
           by
           the
           roots
           ,
           when
           it
           is
           declared
           ,
           
             that
             these
             shall
             not
             at
             any
             time
             hereafter
             be
             required
             to
             be
             taken
             ,
             or
             subscribed
             by
             any
             persons
             whatsoever
             :
          
           for
           it
           is
           plain
           ,
           that
           this
           is
           no
           
             Suspension
          
           of
           the
           
             Law
             ,
          
           but
           a
           formal
           
             Repeal
          
           of
           it
           ,
           in
           as
           plain
           Words
           as
           can
           be
           conceived
           .
        
         
           IX
           .
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           says
           ,
           that
           
             the
             Benefit
             of
             the
             Service
             of
             all
             his
             Subjects
             is
             by
             the
             Law
             of
             Nature
             Inseparably
             annexed
             to
             and
             inherent
             in
             his
             Sacred
             Person
             .
          
           It
           is
           somewhat
           strange
           ,
           that
           when
           so
           many
           
             Laws
             ,
          
           that
           we
           all
           know
           are
           suspended
           ,
           the
           
             Law
             of
             Nature
             ,
          
           which
           is
           so
           hard
           to
           be
           found
           out
           ,
           should
           be
           cited
           ;
           but
           the
           Penners
           of
           this
           
             Declaration
          
           had
           b●st
           let
           
             that
             Law
          
           lie
           forgotten
           among
           the
           rest
           ;
           for
           there
           is
           a
           scurvy
           Paragraph
           in
           it
           ,
           concerning
           
             self
             Preservation
             ,
          
           that
           is
           capable
           of
           very
           unacceptable
           Glosses
           .
           It
           is
           hard
           to
           tell
           what
           Section
           of
           the
           
             Law
             of
             Nature
          
           has
           markt
           out
           either
           such
           
             a
             Form
             of
             Government
             ,
          
           or
           such
           
             a
             Family
          
           for
           it
           .
           And
           if
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           renounces
           his
           Pretensions
           to
           our
           
             Allegeance
          
           as
           founded
           on
           the
           
             Laws
             of
             England
             ;
          
           and
           betakes
           himself
           to
           this
           
             Law
             of
             Nature
             ,
          
           he
           will
           perhaps
           find
           the
           Counsel
           was
           a
           little
           too
           rash
           ;
           but
           to
           make
           the
           most
           of
           this
           that
           can
           be
           ,
           the
           
             Law
             of
             Nations
          
           or
           
             Nature
          
           does
           indeed
           allow
           the
           
             Governours
          
           of
           all
           Societies
           a
           Power
           to
           serve
           themselves
           of
           every
           Member
           of
           it
           in
           the
           cases
           of
           extream
           Danger
           ;
           but
           no
           
             Law
             of
             Nature
          
           that
           has
           been
           yet
           heard
           of
           will
           conclude
           ,
           that
           if
           by
           
             special
             Laws
             ,
          
           a
           sort
           of
           men
           have
           been
           disabled
           from
           all
           Imployments
           ,
           that
           a
           
             Prince
          
           who
           at
           his
           Coronation
           
             Swore
          
           to
           maintain
           those
           
             Laws
             ,
          
           may
           at
           his
           pleasure
           extinguish
           all
           these
           Disabilities
           .
        
         
           X.
           At
           the
           end
           of
           the
           
             Declaration
             ,
          
           as
           in
           a
           Postscript
           ,
           His
           
             Majesty
          
           assures
           his
           Subjects
           ,
           that
           he
           will
           
             maintain
             them
             in
             their
             Properties
             ,
             as
             well
             in
             Church
             and
             Abbey-Lands
             ,
             as
             other
             Lands
             :
          
           but
           the
           Chief
           of
           all
           their
           
             Properties
          
           being
           the
           share
           that
           they
           have
           by
           their
           
             Representatives
          
           in
           the
           
             Legislative
             Power
             ;
          
           this
           
             Declaration
             ,
          
           which
           breaks
           thro
           that
           ,
           is
           no
           great
           Evidence
           that
           the
           rest
           will
           be
           maintained
           :
           and
           to
           speak
           plainly
           ,
           when
           a
           
             Coronation
             Oath
          
           is
           so
           little
           remembred
           ,
           other
           
             Promises
          
           must
           have
           a
           proportioned
           degree
           of
           Credit
           given
           to
           them
           :
           as
           for
           the
           
             Abbey
             Lands
             ,
          
           the
           keeping
           them
           from
           the
           
             Church
          
           is
           according
           to
           the
           Principles
           of
           that
           Religion
           
             Sacriledge
             ;
          
           and
           that
           is
           a
           
             Mortal
             Sin
             ,
          
           and
           there
           can
           no
           
             Absolution
          
           be
           given
           to
           any
           who
           continue
           in
           it
           :
           and
           so
           this
           
             Promise
          
           being
           an
           Obligation
           to
           maintain
           men
           in
           a
           
             Mortal
             Sin
             ,
          
           is
           null
           and
           void
           of
           it self
           :
           
             Church-Lands
          
           are
           also
           according
           to
           the
           Doctrine
           of
           their
           
             Canonists
             ,
          
           so
           immediatly
           
             Gods
             Right
             ,
          
           that
           the
           
             Pope
          
           himself
           is
           only
           the
           Administrator
           and
           Dispencer
           ,
           but
           is
           not
           the
           Master
           of
           them
           ;
           he
           can
           indeed
           make
           a
           truck
           for
           God
           ,
           or
           let
           them
           so
           
             low
             ,
          
           that
           God
           shall
           be
           an
           easy
           
             Landlord
             :
          
           but
           he
           cannot
           alter
           Gods
           
             Property
             ,
          
           nor
           translate
           the
           Right
           that
           is
           in
           him
           to
           
             Sacrilegious
             Laymen
          
           and
           
             Hereticks
             .
          
        
         
           XI
           .
           One
           of
           the
           Effects
           of
           this
           
             Declaration
             ,
          
           will
           be
           the
           setting
           on
           foot
           a
           new
           run
           of
           
             Addresses
          
           over
           the
           
             Nation
             :
          
           for
           there
           is
           nothing
           how
           Impudent
           and
           base
           soever
           ,
           of
           which
           the
           abject
           flattery
           of
           a
           Slavish
           Spirit
           is
           not
           capable
           .
           It
           must
           be
           confest
           ,
           to
           the
           reproach
           of
           the
           Age
           ,
           that
           all
           those
           strains
           of
           flattery
           among
           the
           
             Romans
             ,
          
           that
           
             Tacitus
          
           sets
           forth
           with
           so
           much
           just
           Scorn
           ,
           are
           modest
           things
           ,
           compared
           to
           what
           this
           
             Nation
          
           has
           produced
           within
           these
           
             seven
             years
             :
          
           only
           if
           our
           Flattery
           has
           come
           short
           of
           the
           Refinedness
           of
           the
           
             Romans
             ,
          
           it
           has
           exceeded
           theirs
           as
           much
           in
           its
           loathed
           Fulsomness
           .
           The
           late
           
             King
          
           set
           out
           a
           
             Declaration
             ,
          
           in
           which
           he
           gave
           the
           most
           solemn
           Assurances
           possible
           of
           his
           adhering
           to
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           and
           to
           the
           
             Religion
             established
             by
             Law
             ,
          
           and
           of
           his
           Resolution
           to
           have
           Frequent
           
             Parliaments
             ;
          
           upon
           which
           the
           whole
           
             Nation
          
           fell
           as
           it
           were
           into
           Raptures
           of
           Joy
           and
           Flattery
           :
           but
           tho
           he
           lived
           four
           Years
           after
           that
           ,
           he
           called
           no
           
             Parliament
             ,
          
           notwithstanding
           the
           
             Law
          
           for
           
             Triennial
             Parliaments
             :
          
           and
           the
           
           manner
           of
           his
           
             Death
             ,
          
           and
           the
           
             Papers
          
           printed
           after
           his
           Death
           in
           his
           Name
           ,
           have
           sufficiently
           shewed
           ,
           that
           he
           was
           equally
           sincere
           in
           both
           those
           Assurances
           that
           he
           gave
           ,
           as
           well
           in
           that
           Relating
           to
           
             Religion
             ,
          
           as
           in
           that
           other
           Relating
           to
           Frequent
           
             Parliaments
             ;
          
           yet
           upon
           his
           
             Death
          
           a
           new
           set
           of
           
             Addresses
          
           appeared
           ,
           in
           which
           ,
           all
           that
           Flattery
           could
           Invent
           was
           brought
           forth
           ,
           in
           the
           Commendations
           of
           a
           
             Prince
             ,
          
           to
           whose
           
             Memory
          
           the
           greatest
           kindness
           can
           be
           done
           ,
           is
           
             to
             forget
             him
             :
          
           and
           because
           his
           present
           
             Majesty
          
           upon
           his
           coming
           to
           the
           
             Throne
          
           gave
           some
           very
           general
           
             Promise
          
           of
           
             Maintaining
             the
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           this
           was
           magnified
           in
           so
           Extravagant
           a
           strain
           ,
           as
           if
           it
           had
           been
           a
           Security
           greater
           than
           any
           that
           the
           
             Law
          
           could
           give
           :
           tho
           by
           the
           regard
           that
           the
           
             King
          
           has
           both
           to
           
             it
          
           and
           to
           the
           
             Laws
             ,
          
           it
           appears
           that
           he
           is
           resolved
           to
           maintain
           both
           equally
           :
           since
           then
           the
           
             Nation
          
           has
           already
           made
           it self
           sufficiently
           ridiculous
           both
           to
           the
           present
           and
           to
           all
           succeeding
           Ages
           ;
           it
           is
           time
           that
           at
           last
           men
           should
           grow
           weary
           ,
           and
           become
           ashamed
           of
           their
           Folly.
           
        
         
           XII
           .
           The
           
             Nonconformists
          
           are
           now
           invited
           to
           set
           an
           Example
           to
           the
           rest
           :
           and
           they
           who
           have
           valued
           themselves
           hitherto
           upon
           their
           Opposition
           to
           
             Popery
             ,
          
           and
           that
           have
           quarrelled
           with
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           for
           some
           small
           Approaches
           to
           it
           ,
           in
           a
           few
           
             Ceremonies
             ,
          
           are
           now
           solicited
           to
           rejoyce
           ,
           because
           the
           
             Laws
          
           that
           secure
           us
           against
           it
           ,
           are
           all
           plucked
           up
           :
           since
           they
           enjoy
           at
           
             present
          
           and
           
             during
             pleasure
          
           leave
           to
           meet
           together
           .
           It
           is
           natural
           for
           all
           men
           to
           love
           to
           be
           set
           at
           ease
           ,
           especially
           in
           the
           matters
           of
           their
           Consciences
           ;
           but
           it
           is
           visible
           ,
           that
           those
           who
           allow
           them
           this
           favour
           ,
           do
           it
           with
           no
           other
           design
           ,
           but
           that
           under
           a
           pretence
           of
           a
           
             General
             Toleration
             ,
          
           they
           may
           Introduce
           a
           
             Religion
          
           which
           must
           
             persecute
          
           all
           equally
           :
           it
           is
           likewise
           apparent
           how
           much
           
             they
          
           are
           
             hated
             ,
          
           and
           how
           much
           
             they
          
           have
           been
           
             persecuted
          
           by
           the
           Instigation
           of
           those
           who
           now
           Court
           them
           ,
           and
           who
           have
           now
           no
           game
           that
           is
           more
           promising
           ,
           than
           the
           engaging
           
             them
          
           and
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
          
           into
           new
           Quarrels
           :
           and
           as
           for
           the
           
             Promises
          
           now
           made
           to
           them
           ,
           it
           cannot
           be
           supposed
           that
           they
           will
           be
           more
           lasting
           than
           those
           that
           were
           made
           some
           time
           ago
           to
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           who
           had
           both
           a
           better
           Title
           in
           
             Law
          
           and
           greater
           Merit
           upon
           the
           
             Crown
          
           to
           assure
           them
           that
           they
           should
           be
           well
           used
           than
           these
           can
           pretend
           to
           .
           The
           
             Nation
          
           has
           scarce
           forgiven
           some
           of
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
          
           the
           
             Persecution
          
           into
           which
           they
           have
           suffered
           themselves
           to
           be
           cosened
           :
           tho
           now
           that
           they
           see
           
             Popery
          
           barefaced
           ,
           the
           Stand
           that
           they
           have
           made
           ,
           and
           the
           vigorous
           Opposition
           that
           they
           have
           given
           to
           it
           ,
           is
           that
           which
           makes
           all
           men
           willing
           to
           forget
           what
           is
           past
           ,
           and
           raises
           again
           the
           Glory
           of
           a
           
             Church
          
           that
           was
           not
           a
           little
           stained
           by
           the
           Indiscretion
           and
           Weakness
           of
           those
           ,
           that
           were
           too
           apt
           to
           believe
           and
           hope
           ,
           and
           so
           suffered
           themselves
           to
           be
           made
           a
           
             Property
          
           to
           those
           who
           would
           now
           make
           them
           a
           
             Sacrifice
             .
          
           The
           Sufferings
           of
           the
           
             Nonconformists
             ,
          
           and
           the
           Fury
           that
           the
           
             Popish
             Party
          
           expressed
           against
           them
           ,
           had
           recommended
           them
           so
           much
           to
           the
           Compassions
           of
           the
           
             Nation
             ,
          
           and
           had
           given
           them
           so
           just
           a
           pretension
           to
           favour
           in
           a
           better
           time
           ,
           that
           it
           will
           look
           like
           a
           curse
           of
           God
           upon
           them
           ,
           if
           a
           few
           
             men
             ,
          
           whom
           the
           Court
           has
           gained
           to
           betray
           them
           ,
           can
           have
           such
           an
           ill
           Influence
           upon
           them
           as
           to
           make
           them
           throw
           away
           all
           that
           Merit
           ,
           and
           those
           Compassions
           which
           their
           Sufferings
           have
           procured
           them
           ;
           and
           to
           go
           and
           court
           
             those
          
           who
           are
           only
           seemingly
           kind
           to
           them
           ,
           that
           they
           may
           destroy
           both
           
             them
          
           and
           
             us
             .
          
           They
           must
           remember
           that
           as
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
          
           is
           the
           only
           Establishment
           that
           our
           
             Religion
          
           has
           by
           
             Law
             ;
          
           so
           it
           is
           the
           main
           body
           of
           the
           
             Nation
             ,
          
           and
           all
           the
           
             Sects
          
           are
           but
           small
           and
           stragling
           parties
           :
           and
           if
           the
           Legal
           Settlement
           of
           the
           
             Church
          
           is
           dissolved
           ,
           and
           that
           body
           is
           once
           broken
           ,
           these
           lesser
           bodies
           will
           be
           all
           at
           Mercy
           :
           and
           it
           is
           an
           easy
           thing
           to
           define
           what
           the
           Mercies
           of
           the
           
             Church
             of
             Rome
          
           are
           .
        
         
           XIII
           .
           But
           tho
           it
           must
           be
           confessed
           ,
           that
           the
           
             Nonconformists
          
           are
           still
           under
           some
           Temptations
           ,
           to
           receive
           every
           thing
           that
           gives
           them
           present
           ease
           ,
           with
           a
           little
           too
           much
           kindness
           ;
           since
           they
           lie
           exposed
           to
           many
           severe
           
             Laws
             ,
          
           of
           which
           they
           have
           of
           late
           felt
           the
           weight
           very
           heavily
           ,
           and
           as
           they
           are
           men
           ,
           and
           some
           
           of
           them
           as
           ill
           Natured
           men
           as
           other
           people
           ,
           so
           it
           is
           no
           wonder
           if
           upon
           the
           first
           surprises
           of
           the
           
             Declaration
             ,
          
           they
           are
           a
           little
           delighted
           ,
           to
           see
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           after
           all
           its
           Services
           and
           Submissions
           to
           the
           
             Court
             ,
          
           so
           much
           mortified
           by
           it
           ;
           so
           that
           taking
           all
           together
           it
           will
           not
           be
           strange
           if
           they
           commit
           some
           Follies
           upon
           this
           occasion
           .
           Yet
           on
           the
           other
           hand
           ,
           it
           passes
           all
           imagination
           ,
           to
           see
           some
           of
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           especially
           those
           whose
           Natures
           we
           know
           are
           so
           particularly
           sharpned
           in
           the
           point
           of
           
             Persecution
             ,
          
           chiefly
           when
           it
           is
           levelled
           against
           the
           
             Dissenters
             ,
          
           rejoyce
           at
           this
           
             Declaration
             ,
          
           and
           make
           
             Addresses
          
           upon
           it
           .
           It
           is
           hard
           to
           think
           that
           they
           have
           attained
           to
           so
           high
           a
           pitch
           of
           Christian
           Charity
           ,
           as
           to
           thank
           those
           who
           do
           now
           
             despitefully
             use
             them
             ,
          
           and
           that
           as
           an
           earnest
           that
           within
           a
           little
           while
           they
           will
           
             persecute
          
           them
           .
           This
           will
           be
           an
           Original
           ,
           and
           a
           Master
           piece
           in
           Flattery
           ,
           which
           must
           needs
           draw
           the
           last
           degrees
           of
           Contempt
           on
           such
           as
           are
           capable
           of
           so
           abject
           and
           sordid
           a
           Compliance
           ,
           and
           that
           not
           only
           from
           all
           the
           true
           
             Members
          
           of
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           but
           likewise
           from
           those
           of
           the
           
             Church
             of
             Rome
          
           it self
           ;
           for
           every
           man
           is
           apt
           to
           esteem
           an
           Enemy
           that
           is
           brave
           even
           in
           his
           Misfortunes
           ,
           as
           much
           as
           he
           despises
           those
           whose
           minds
           sink
           with
           their
           Condition
           .
           For
           what
           is
           it
           that
           these
           men
           would
           thank
           the
           
             King
             ?
          
           Is
           it
           because
           he
           breaks
           those
           
             Laws
          
           that
           are
           made
           in
           their
           Favour
           ,
           and
           for
           their
           Protection
           :
           and
           is
           now
           striking
           at
           the
           Root
           of
           all
           the
           Legal
           Settlement
           that
           they
           have
           for
           their
           
             Religion
             ?
          
           Or
           is
           it
           because
           that
           at
           the
           same
           time
           that
           the
           
             King
          
           professes
           a
           
             Religion
          
           that
           condemns
           his
           
             Supremacy
             ,
          
           yet
           he
           is
           not
           contented
           with
           the
           Exercise
           of
           it
           as
           it
           is
           warranted
           by
           
             Law
             ,
          
           but
           carries
           it
           so
           far
           as
           to
           erect
           a
           
             Court
          
           contrary
           to
           the
           express
           words
           of
           a
           
             Law
          
           that
           was
           so
           lately
           made
           :
           That
           
             Court
          
           takes
           care
           to
           maintain
           a
           due
           proportion
           between
           their
           
             Constitution
          
           and
           all
           their
           
             proceedings
             ,
          
           that
           so
           all
           may
           be
           of
           a
           piece
           ,
           and
           all
           equally
           contrary
           to
           
             Law.
          
           They
           have
           suspended
           one
           
             Bishop
             ,
          
           only
           because
           he
           would
           not
           do
           that
           which
           was
           not
           in
           his
           Power
           to
           do
           :
           for
           since
           there
           is
           no
           Extrajudiciary
           Authority
           in
           
             England
             ,
          
           a
           
             Bishop
          
           can
           no
           more
           proceed
           to
           a
           Sentence
           of
           Suspension
           against
           a
           
             Clergy-man
          
           without
           a
           Tryal
           ,
           and
           the
           hearing
           of
           Parties
           ,
           than
           a
           
             Judge
          
           can
           give
           a
           Sentence
           in
           his
           Chamber
           without
           an
           Indictment
           ,
           a
           Tryal
           ,
           or
           a
           Iury
           :
           and
           because
           one
           of
           the
           
             Greatest
             Bodies
          
           of
           
             England
          
           would
           not
           break
           their
           
             Oaths
             ,
          
           and
           obey
           a
           
             Mandate
          
           that
           plainly
           contradicted
           them
           ,
           we
           see
           to
           what
           a
           pitch
           this
           is
           like
           to
           be
           carried
           .
           I
           will
           not
           Anticipate
           upon
           this
           
             illegal
             Court
             ,
          
           to
           tell
           what
           Iudgments
           are
           coming
           ;
           but
           without
           carrying
           our
           Iealousies
           too
           far
           ,
           one
           may
           safely
           conclude
           ,
           that
           they
           will
           never
           depart
           so
           far
           from
           their
           first
           
             Institution
             ,
          
           as
           to
           have
           any
           regard
           ,
           either
           to
           our
           
             Religion
             ,
          
           or
           our
           
             Laws
             ,
          
           or
           
             Liberties
             ,
          
           in
           any
           thing
           they
           do
           .
           If
           all
           this
           were
           acted
           by
           avowed
           
             Papists
             ,
          
           as
           we
           are
           sure
           it
           is
           projected
           by
           such
           ,
           there
           were
           nothing
           Extraordinary
           in
           it
           :
           but
           that
           which
           carries
           our
           Indignation
           a
           little
           too
           far
           to
           be
           easily
           governed
           ,
           is
           to
           see
           some
           
             Pretended
             Protestants
             ,
          
           and
           a
           few
           
             Bishops
             ,
          
           among
           those
           that
           are
           the
           fatal
           
             Instruments
          
           of
           pulling
           down
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           and
           that
           those
           
             Mercenaries
          
           Sacrifice
           their
           
             Religion
          
           and
           their
           
             Church
          
           to
           their
           Ambition
           and
           Interests
           ;
           this
           has
           such
           peculiar
           Characters
           of
           Misfortune
           upon
           it
           ,
           that
           it
           seems
           it
           is
           not
           enough
           if
           we
           perish
           without
           pity
           ,
           since
           we
           fall
           by
           that
           hand
           that
           we
           have
           so
           much
           supported
           and
           fortifyed
           ,
           but
           we
           must
           become
           the
           Scorn
           of
           all
           the
           world
           ,
           since
           we
           have
           produced
           such
           an
           unnatural
           
             Brood
             ,
          
           that
           even
           while
           they
           are
           pretending
           to
           be
           the
           
             Sons
          
           of
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           are
           cutting
           their
           
             Mother's
          
           Throat
           :
           and
           not
           content
           with
           
             Judas's
          
           Crime
           ,
           of
           saying
           ,
           
             Hail
             Master
             ,
          
           and
           
             kissing
          
           him
           ,
           while
           they
           are
           betraying
           him
           into
           the
           hands
           of
           others
           ;
           these
           carry
           their
           Wickedness
           further
           ,
           and
           say
           ,
           
             Hail
             Mother
             ,
          
           and
           then
           they
           themselves
           
             Murther
          
           her
           .
           If
           after
           all
           this
           we
           were
           called
           on
           to
           bear
           this
           as
           
             Christians
             ;
          
           and
           to
           suffer
           it
           as
           
             Subjects
             ;
          
           if
           we
           were
           required
           in
           Patience
           to
           possess
           our
           own
           Souls
           ,
           ând
           to
           be
           in
           Charity
           with
           our
           Enemies
           ;
           and
           which
           is
           more
           ,
           to
           forgive
           our
           
             False
             Brethren
             ,
          
           who
           add
           Treachery
           to
           their
           Hatred
           ;
           the
           Exhortation
           were
           seasonable
           ,
           and
           indeed
           a
           little
           necessary
           ;
           for
           humane
           Nature
           cannot
           easily
           take
           down
           things
           of
           such
           a
           hard
           digestion
           :
           but
           to
           tell
           us
           
           that
           
             we
          
           must
           make
           
             Addresses
             ,
          
           and
           offer
           
             Thanks
          
           for
           all
           this
           ,
           is
           to
           Insult
           a
           little
           too
           much
           upon
           us
           in
           our
           Sufferings
           :
           and
           he
           that
           can
           believe
           that
           a
           dry
           and
           cautiously
           worded
           
             promise
          
           of
           maintaining
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
             ,
          
           will
           be
           Religiously
           observed
           after
           all
           that
           we
           have
           seen
           ,
           and
           is
           upon
           that
           carried
           so
           far
           out
           of
           his
           Wits
           as
           to
           
             Address
          
           and
           give
           
             Thanks
             ,
          
           and
           will
           believe
           still
           ,
           such
           a
           man
           has
           nothing
           to
           excuse
           him
           from
           believing
           
             Transubstantiation
          
           it self
           ;
           for
           it
           is
           plain
           that
           he
           can
           bring
           himself
           to
           believe
           even
           when
           the
           thing
           is
           contrary
           to
           the
           clearest
           Evidence
           that
           his
           senses
           can
           give
           him
           .
        
         
           Si
           populus
           hic
           vult
           decipi
           decipiatur
           .
        
         
         
           
             POSTSCRIPT
             .
          
           
             
               THese
            
             reflections
             
               were
               writ
               soon
               after
               the
            
             Declaration
             
               came
               to
               my
               hands
               ,
               but
               the
               Matter
               of
               them
               was
               so
               tender
               ,
               and
               the
               Conveyance
               of
               them
               to
               the
               Press
               was
               so
               uneasy
               ,
               that
               they
               appear
               now
               too
               late
               to
               have
               one
               effect
               that
               was
               Designed
               by
               them
               ,
               which
               was
               ,
               the
               diverting
            
             men
             
               from
               making
            
             Addresses
             
               upon
               it
               ;
               yet
               if
               what
               is
               here
               proposed
               makes
            
             men
             
               become
               so
               far
               wise
               as
               to
               be
               ashamed
               of
               what
               they
               have
               done
               ,
               and
               is
               a
               means
               to
               keep
               them
               from
               carrying
               their
               Courtship
               further
               than
               good
               words
               ,
               this
               Paper
               will
               not
               come
               too
               late
               .
            
          
        
         
           FINIS
           .